Here are suggestions for improving the health of our shared tree. Will you help by investigating them? When you're done, set the status using the button in the right column. Dismissed suggestions and corrected errors will be removed on Monday with the next database update on WikiTree+. more information 
.
| Link |
Info |
Name |
Rel. |
Birth |
Death |
Gender |
|
Manager |
Marriage |
Status |
Hern-9
 H   |
25 Jul 1982 |
Clara May Nelson (Hern) |
|
1894 Missouri, United States |
1982 Washington, United States |
Female |
 |
Keith-7227
|
|
|
| 66525734 |
Clara May Hern Nelson |
|
4 Mar 1894 Chadwick, Christian County, Missouri, USA |
25 Jul 1982 Olympia, Thurston County, Washington, USA |
|
|
Snell-461
H |
18 Feb 1929 |
Frank Snell |
|
1846 Illinois, United States |
1929 Polk, Ray, Missouri, United States |
Male |
|
Williams-11242
|
|
|
| 15455094 |
Francis M. “Frank” Snell |
|
5 Apr 1846 Illinois, USA |
18 Feb 1929 Newton, Harvey County, Kansas, USA |
|
|
Sullivan-6564
H |
11 Apr 1894 |
Anna M Sullivan |
|
certain 1859 uncertain Missouri |
certain 1894 Wheat Ridge, Jefferson County, Colorado |
Female |
|
Orphan |
|
|
| 99822901 |
Anna M. Ingling |
|
1859 |
11 Apr 1894 Colorado, USA |
|
|
Saunders-5707
H |
6 Feb 1959 |
Evelyn Emma Zachary (Saunders) |
|
certain 1884 Missouri, United States |
certain 1959 Bridger, Carbon County, Montana, United States |
Female |
|
Blackstone-170
|
|
|
| 91614997 |
Evelyn Emma Sanders Zachary |
|
3 Dec 1884 Omaha, Douglas County, Nebraska, USA |
6 Feb 1959 Red Lodge, Carbon County, Montana, USA |
|
|
Streeter-974
H |
28 Sep 1988 |
Mary I Hicks (Streeter) |
|
1898 MO |
1988 |
Female |
|
Orphan |
|
|
| 60962025 |
Mary Icy Streeter Hicks |
|
24 Jul 1898 Caldwell County, Missouri, USA |
28 Sep 1988 Orange County, California, USA |
|
|
Moore-33606
H |
11 Mar 1943 |
Cloyd Leroy Moore |
|
1905 Harrison County, Missouri, USA |
1943 Morenci, Greenlee County, Arizona, USA |
Male |
|
Orphan |
|
|
| 14887853 |
Cloyd Leroy Moore |
|
7 Jan 1905 Blythedale, Harrison County, Missouri, USA |
11 Mar 1943 Morenci, Greenlee County, Arizona, USA |
|
|
Mellor-560
H |
17 Feb 1973 |
Bernice Weekley (Mellor) |
|
certain 1896 Cooper, Missouri, United States |
certain 1973 |
Female |
|
Ninci-1
|
|
|
| 97829674 |
Bernice Martina Mellor Weekley |
|
12 Aug 1896 Cooper County, Missouri, USA |
17 Feb 1973 Boonville, Cooper County, Missouri, USA |
|
|
Prange-75
H |
6 Sep 1974 |
Clara Teckenbrock (Prange) |
|
1887 Illinois |
1974 Missouri |
Female |
|
Orphan |
|
|
| 105765147 |
Clara Louise Prange Teckenbrock |
|
1 May 1887 Illinois, USA |
6 Sep 1974 |
|
|
Payne-9755
H |
28 Oct 1937 |
Rhoda Ann Roda Falknor (Payne) aka Pitman |
|
May 1844 Barren, Kentucky, United States |
1937 Noble, Oklahoma, United States |
Female |
|
Taylor-25258
|
|
|
| 261264678 |
Rhoda Ann Payne Falknor |
|
27 May 1844 Barren County, Kentucky, USA |
28 Oct 1937 Texhoma, Texas County, Oklahoma, USA |
|
|
Goff-3229
H |
4 Apr 1928 |
David R. Goff |
|
1865 Indiana |
1928 Webb City, Jasper County, Missouri |
Male |
|
Vincent-18
|
|
|
| 99869870 |
David R. Goff |
|
29 Jun 1865 Kentucky, USA |
4 Apr 1928 Kirksville, Adair County, Missouri, USA |
|
|
Hanning-97
H |
2 Feb 1905 |
John Hanning |
|
certain 1849 certain New Hampshire, United States |
certain 1905 certain Idaho Springs, Clear Creek, Colorado, United States |
Male |
|
Orphan |
|
|
| 21630187 |
John Hanning |
|
28 Nov 1848 Langdon, Sullivan County, New Hampshire, USA |
2 Feb 1905 Idaho Springs, Clear Creek County, Colorado, USA |
|
|
Wakefield-3032
H |
3 Mar 1960 |
Harriette Lulu Leonard (Wakefield) |
|
1892 Wisconsin |
Mar 1960 Florence, Arizona |
Female |
|
Orphan |
|
|
| 53081030 |
Harriette Lulu Wakefield Ashbury Leonard |
|
22 Apr 1892 Missouri, USA |
3 Mar 1960 Florence, Pinal County, Arizona, USA |
|
|
Hickey-2058
H |
13 Sep 1913 |
Charles Napolean Nip Hickey |
|
Jan 1859 Watson, Atchison, Missouri, United States |
after 1913 Nebraska, United States |
Male |
|
Downey-1809
|
|
|
| 70444941 |
Charles N. Hickey |
|
25 Jan 1859 Watson, Atchison County, Missouri, USA |
13 Sep 1913 Brock, Nemaha County, Nebraska, USA |
|
|
Searcy-999
H |
2 Jul 1986 |
Edward Alonzo Searcy |
|
12 Jul 1902 Missouri |
Jul 1986 Des Moines, Polk, Iowa |
Male |
|
Angus-871
|
|
|
| 99217540 |
Edward Alonzo Searcy |
|
12 Jul 1902 Missouri, USA |
2 Jul 1986 Des Moines, Polk County, Iowa, USA |
|
|
Litteken-7
H |
19 Jul 1973 |
Frank J. Litteken |
|
1884 Missouri |
1973 Missouri |
Male |
|
Flintoft-4
|
|
|
| 47786608 |
Frank J. Litteken |
|
18 Nov 1884 Missouri, USA |
19 Jul 1973 Florissant, St. Louis County, Missouri, USA |
|
|
Frady-307
H |
20 Aug 1927 |
Roy Leon Frady |
|
certain 28 Mar 1883 Missouri, United States |
certain 1927 Tulsa, Tulsa, Oklahoma, United States |
Male |
|
Orphan |
|
|
| 74240957 |
Roy Leon Frady |
|
28 Mar 1883 Missouri, USA |
20 Aug 1927 Tulsa County, Oklahoma, USA |
|
|
Clark-50799
H |
7 Nov 1932 |
John Pleasant Clark |
|
certain May 1883 certain Missouri, United States |
certain 1932 Audrain, Missouri, United States |
Male |
|
Lewis-10321
|
|
|
| 60374010 |
John Pleasant Clark |
|
May 1883 |
7 Nov 1932 Paris, Logan County, Arkansas, USA |
|
|
Dodd-5063
H |
27 Sep 1951 |
Rhoda Birthena Maurer (Dodd) aka Bennett |
|
1881 Missouri, United States |
1951 |
Female |
|
Smith-163729
|
|
|
| 43355883 |
Rhoda Birthena Dodd Maurer |
|
23 Sep 1881 Warsaw, Benton County, Missouri, USA |
27 Sep 1951 Bentonville, Benton County, Arkansas, USA |
|
|
Henley-1440
H |
Jan 1969 |
Hezekiah Henley |
|
25 Feb 1885 Joplin, Jasper, Missouri, United States |
1969 Missouri, United States |
Male |
|
Orphan |
|
|
| 85157326 |
Hezekiah Albert “Zeke” Henley |
|
25 Feb 1885 Joplin, Jasper County, Missouri, USA |
Jan 1969 Columbia, Boone County, Missouri, USA |
|
|
Litton-867
H |
14 Oct 1973 |
Flora Fisher (Litton) |
|
certain 1886 certain Missouri, United States |
certain 1973 |
Female |
|
Shipman-738
|
|
|
| 18222344 |
Flora Shutt Fisher |
|
17 Oct 1882 Illinois, USA |
14 Oct 1973 Kansas City, Jackson County, Missouri, USA |
|
|
| Link |
Info |
Name |
Rel. |
Birth |
Death |
Gender |
|
Manager |
Marriage |
Status |
Cavener-34
H |
2 Sep 1983 |
Rilla A Cavener |
|
certain 3 Apr 1886 Missouri, United States |
uncertain Sep 1983 Denver, Colorado, United States |
Female |
|
Damewood-65
|
|
|
| 193819959 |
Rilla Cavener Huebner |
|
3 Apr 1886 Ozark, Christian County, Missouri, USA |
2 Sep 1983 Denver, City and County of Denver, Colorado, USA |
|
|
Sommerfield-44
H |
19 Nov 1973 |
Anna C. Turner (Sommerfield) |
|
1892 |
1973 |
Female |
|
Griffith-2281
|
|
|
| 65317876 |
Anna C. Sommerfield Turner |
|
30 Jun 1892 Missouri, USA |
19 Nov 1973 Independence, Jackson County, Missouri, USA |
|
|
Livingston-3978
H |
19 Jun 1993 |
Carrie Leona Leona Goudge (Livingston) |
|
30 Dec 1899 Westboro, Atchison, Missouri, United States |
Jun 1993 Boulder, Boulder, Colorado, United States |
Female |
|
Livingston-2643
|
|
|
| 127139993 |
Carrie Leona Livingston Goudge |
|
30 Dec 1899 Westboro, Atchison County, Missouri, USA |
19 Jun 1993 Boulder, Boulder County, Colorado, USA |
|
|
Smith-211263
H |
29 May 1984 |
Lee Clifford Smith |
|
10 May 1897 Milan, Sullivan, Missouri, United States |
May 1984 Lawrence, Douglas, Kansas, United States |
Male |
|
Lovelace-587
|
|
|
| 47188342 |
Lee Clifford Smith |
|
10 May 1897 Milan, Sullivan County, Missouri, USA |
29 May 1984 Lawrence, Douglas County, Kansas, USA |
|
|
Ortner-118
H |
15 Apr 1982 |
Bertha Melvina Counts (Ortner) |
|
certain 1907 |
certain 1982 St. Louis, Missouri, United States |
Female |
|
Smith-113437
|
|
|
| 94906732 |
Bertha Melvina Ortner Counts |
|
27 Mar 1907 |
15 Apr 1982 Missouri, USA |
|
|
Wilson-77902
H |
7 Jul 1967 |
Keith Wilson |
|
1946 |
1967 Jasper, Missouri, United States |
Male |
|
Orphan |
|
|
| 104742823 |
Lowell Keith Wilson |
|
15 Oct 1946 Cassville, Barry County, Missouri, USA |
7 Jul 1967 Springfield, Greene County, Missouri, USA |
|
|
Hammond-10874
H |
18 Oct 1974 |
Hollingsworth Holly Hammond |
|
certain 6 Dec 1893 Platte, Missouri, United States |
certain Oct 1974 Platte, Missouri, United States |
Male |
|
Orphan |
|
|
| 75684597 |
Hollingsworth “Holly” Hammond Sr. |
|
6 Dec 1893 Platte City, Platte County, Missouri, USA |
18 Oct 1974 Missouri, USA |
|
|
Lift-6
H |
17 Apr 1972 |
Joseph Arthur Lift |
|
certain 4 Apr 1902 certain St Louis City, Missouri, USA |
uncertain Apr 1972 certain USA |
Male |
|
Dewhurst-4
|
|
|
| 47887943 |
Joseph Arthur Lift |
|
4 Apr 1902 St. Louis City, Missouri, USA |
17 Apr 1972 USA |
|
|
Truitt-1243
H |
7 Dec 1987 |
Feneta Rose Gray (Truitt) aka Robinson |
|
certain 26 Aug 1906 certain Missouri, United States |
uncertain Dec 1987 certain Granger, Clay Township, St. Joseph, Indiana, United States |
Female |
|
Shipman-738
|
|
|
| 96118947 |
Feneta Rose Truitt Gray |
|
26 Aug 1906 Missouri, USA |
7 Dec 1987 South Bend, St. Joseph County, Indiana, USA |
|
|
Prudhomme-700
H |
Nov 1867 |
Mary Adeline Prudhomme |
|
certain Feb 1822 Kansas City, Jackson, Missouri |
1867 Kansas City, Jackson, Missouri |
Female |
|
Baker-42133
|
|
|
| 99769971 |
Mary A. Prudhomme Payne |
|
5 Mar 1832 Kansas City, Jackson County, Missouri, USA |
Nov 1867 Kansas City, Jackson County, Missouri, USA |
|
|
Brown-130425
H |
28 Apr 1986 |
William Dale Dale Brown |
|
certain 1909 |
certain 1986 |
Male |
|
McGurn-70
|
|
|
| 97543716 |
William Dale Brown |
|
14 Aug 1909 Ohio, Bureau County, Illinois, USA |
28 Apr 1986 Port Byron, Rock Island County, Illinois, USA |
|
|
Schoch-393
H |
Oct 1971 |
John Andy Andrew Schoch |
|
Mar 1881 Russellville, Cole, Missouri, United States |
1971 Cole, Missouri, United States |
Male |
|
Hegg-44
|
|
|
| 97604267 |
Andy Schoch |
|
15 Mar 1881 Russellville, Cole County, Missouri, USA |
Oct 1971 Russellville, Cole County, Missouri, USA |
|
|
Quinn-8789
H |
5 Feb 2000 |
Lydia Leona Taylor (Quinn) |
|
16 Jan 1910 |
Feb 2000 Gladstone, Clay, Missouri, United States |
Female |
|
Orphan |
|
|
| 95558754 |
Lydia Leona Quinn Taylor |
|
16 Jan 1910 Clinton County, Missouri, USA |
5 Feb 2000 Gladstone, Clay County, Missouri, USA |
|
|
Orchard-1505
H |
13 Aug 1942 |
Mary Louisa Lulu Dunnavant (Orchard) |
|
Jun 1861 Salem, Dent, Missouri, United States |
Aug 1942 Kirkwood, St. Louis, Missouri, United States |
Female |
|
Orphan |
|
|
| 86421184 |
Mary Louisa “Lulu” Orchard Dunnavant |
|
Jun 1861 Salem, Dent County, Missouri, USA |
13 Aug 1942 Fort Smith, Sebastian County, Arkansas, USA |
|
|
Dodson-6543
H |
18 Jun 1967 |
Cholra Chlora A Edgington (Dodson) |
|
uncertain 8 Jan 1880 Butler, Kansas, United States |
uncertain Jun 1967 Dade, Missouri, United States |
Female |
|
Gordon-15375
|
|
|
| 57622674 |
Chlora Aletha Dodson Edgington |
|
8 Jan 1880 Butler County, Kansas, USA |
18 Jun 1967 Springfield, Greene County, Missouri, USA |
|
|
Harvey-19735
H |
14 Aug 1981 |
Cyril Harvey |
|
certain 3 Sep 1901 Joplin, Missouri, United States |
certain Aug 1981 Sullivan, Pennsylvania, United States |
Male |
|
Leach-7062
|
|
|
| 110351200 |
Cyril Hingston Harvey |
|
3 Sep 1901 Joplin, Newton County, Missouri, USA |
14 Aug 1981 Forksville, Sullivan County, Pennsylvania, USA |
|
|
Morris-36318
H |
25 Nov 1967 |
Stella J Milner (Morris) |
|
Jul 1891 Missouri, United States |
1967 Kansas, United States |
Female |
|
Orphan |
|
|
| 60458985 |
Stella J. Morris Milner |
|
28 Jul 1891 Missouri, USA |
25 Nov 1967 |
|
|
Froelker-11
H |
9 May 1971 |
Dr. William E. Froelker |
|
uncertain 1891 Gerald, Franklin, Missouri, United States |
uncertain May 1971 St. Louis, Missouri, United States |
Male |
|
Huff-1554
|
|
|
| 84685838 |
Dr William E. Froelker |
|
6 May 1892 Missouri, USA |
9 May 1971 St. Louis City, Missouri, USA |
|
|
Cross-13622
H |
17 Dec 1963 |
Thomas Minor Cross |
|
certain 17 Mar 1886 |
certain Dec 1963 certain Macon Co., MO |
Male |
|
Cross-10853
|
|
|
| 71256507 |
Thomas Minor Cross |
|
17 Mar 1886 |
17 Dec 1963 Macon County, Missouri, USA |
|
|
Shockley-1527
H |
26 May 1944 |
Ona Cross (Shockley) |
|
certain 13 Sep 1889 |
certain 1944 MO |
Female |
|
Cross-10853
|
|
|
| 71256508 |
Ona “Ona” Shockley Cross |
|
13 Sep 1889 College Mound, Macon County, Missouri, USA |
26 May 1944 Moberly, Randolph County, Missouri, USA |
|
|
| Link |
Info |
Name |
Rel. |
Birth |
Death |
Gender |
|
Manager |
Marriage |
Status |
Goddard-6318
H |
21 May 1973 |
Esta Grace Shelton (Goddard) |
|
31 Jul 1890 Johnson, Illinois, United States |
May 1973 Salem, Dent, Missouri, United States |
Female |
|
Forsythe-295
|
|
|
| 60678637 |
Esta Grace Goddard Shelton |
|
31 Jul 1890 Illinois, USA |
21 May 1973 Columbia, Boone County, Missouri, USA |
|
|
Smatla-1
H |
9 Oct 2017 |
Lidia Frances Carl (Smatla) aka Dailey |
|
28 Jul 1916 Kansas, United States |
Oct 2017 Kansas City, Jackson, Missouri, United States |
Female |
|
Orphan |
|
|
| 184239923 |
Lydia Francis Smatla Carl |
|
28 Jul 1916 Maple Hill, Wabaunsee County, Kansas, USA |
9 Oct 2017 USA |
|
|
Tamblyn-337
H |
11 Jun 1973 |
William L Tamblyn |
|
17 Jun 1895 Kansas City, Cass, Missouri, United States of America |
Jun 1973 |
Male |
|
Orphan |
|
|
| 175540998 |
William L Tamblyn |
|
Jun 1895 Kansas City, Jackson County, Missouri, USA |
11 Jun 1973 Kansas City, Jackson County, Missouri, USA |
|
|
Moody-10072
H |
28 Mar 1989 |
Charles M Moody |
|
27 Mar 1906 Missouri, United States |
1989 Muskegon, Michigan, United States |
Male |
|
Hasselfeldt-19
|
|
|
| 74653445 |
Charles M. Moody |
|
27 Mar 1906 Missouri, USA |
28 Mar 1989 Muskegon County, Michigan, USA |
|
|
Vitt-89
H |
10 Dec 1943 |
Elizabeth Mausehund (Vitt) |
|
uncertain Apr 1871 Germany |
1943 uncertain Affton, St. Louis, Missouri, United States |
Female |
|
Orphan |
|
|
| 121923193 |
Elizabeth Vitt Mausehund |
|
24 Apr 1871 Germany |
10 Dec 1943 |
|
|
Wheeler-28063
H |
28 Oct 2004 |
Anna Isabelle Brown (Wheeler) |
|
10 Oct 1914 Louisa, Iowa, United States |
2004 West Burlington, Des Moines, Iowa, United States |
Female |
|
Spiker-170
|
|
|
| 9499569 |
Anna Isabelle Wheeler Brown |
|
10 Oct 1914 Port Louisa, Louisa County, Iowa, USA |
28 Oct 2004 West Burlington, Des Moines County, Iowa, USA |
|
|
Yoast-65
H |
12 Apr 1943 |
Mattie Elizabeth Bell (Yoast) |
|
1874 |
1943 |
Female |
|
Davis-116526
|
|
|
| 12602863 |
Mattie Elizabeth Yoast Bell |
|
5 Oct 1874 Polk County, Missouri, USA |
12 Apr 1943 Tulsa County, Oklahoma, USA |
|
|
Bell-45723
H |
5 Jan 1959 |
James Moses Bell |
|
1873 |
1959 |
Male |
|
Davis-116526
|
|
|
| 12602869 |
James Moses Bell |
|
28 Apr 1873 Knox County, Tennessee, USA |
5 Jan 1959 Sapulpa, Creek County, Oklahoma, USA |
|
|
Homfeldt-2
H |
28 May 1978 |
Margaret C. Dinkela (Homfeldt) |
|
certain 5 Jun 1895 certain Gasconade, Missouri, United States |
1978 |
Female |
|
Lamberson-312
|
|
|
| 83821456 |
Margaret Catherine Homfeldt Dinkela |
|
15 Jun 1895 Gasconade County, Missouri, USA |
28 May 1978 Owensville, Gasconade County, Missouri, USA |
|
|
Tye-2371
H |
21 Mar 1962 |
William Tye |
|
1879 Missouri, United States |
1962 |
Male |
|
Orphan |
|
|
| 32386927 |
William Tye |
|
1 Aug 1879 Missouri, USA |
21 Mar 1962 Oklahoma City, Oklahoma County, Oklahoma, USA |
|
|
Catron-670
H |
9 Sep 1977 |
William McKinley Catron |
|
certain 14 May 1900 certain Bates, Missouri, United States |
certain Sep 1977 certain Vernon, Missouri, United States |
Male |
|
Benefiel-220
|
|
|
| 68743792 |
W M “Mac” Catron |
|
14 May 1900 |
9 Sep 1977 |
|
|
Haggard-1563
H |
21 Jul 1921 |
John Haggard |
|
9 May 1848 Sevier, Tennessee, United States |
1921 Sarcoxie, Jasper, Missouri, United States |
Male |
|
French-13666
|
|
|
| 34786416 |
John Haggard |
|
12 May 1848 Tennessee, USA |
21 Jul 1921 Joplin, Jasper County, Missouri, USA |
|
|
Robinson-64916
H |
Sep 1907 |
Frank Robinson |
|
uncertain 1852 Missouri, USA |
certain 1907 |
Male |
|
McBeth-165
|
|
|
| 117571265 |
Frank Robinson |
|
1855 |
Sep 1907 |
|
|
Ellis-31356
H |
Aug 1933 |
Nancy Robinson (Ellis) |
|
uncertain 1856 Missouri, USA |
certain 1933 |
Female |
|
McBeth-165
|
|
|
| 117571317 |
Nancy Robinson |
|
1851 Missouri, USA |
Aug 1933 |
|
|
Wolf-10351
H |
10 Sep 2001 |
Norma Edna Bray (Wolf) |
|
20 Oct 1916 Protem, Taney, Missouri, United States |
2001 Branson, Taney, Missouri, United States |
Female |
|
Sayers-1556
|
|
|
| 21748087 |
Norma Edna Wolf Bray |
|
20 Oct 1916 Protem, Taney County, Missouri, USA |
10 Sep 2001 Branson, Taney County, Missouri, USA |
|
|
Simmon-131
H |
14 Jan 1942 |
Elmer Earl Simmon |
|
24 Jul 1909 Hemple, Clinton, Missouri, United States |
Jan 1942 Wichita, Sedgwick, Kansas, United States |
Male |
|
Sayers-1556
|
|
|
| 50403780 |
Elmer Earl Simmon |
|
24 Jul 1909 Hemple, Clinton County, Missouri, USA |
14 Jan 1942 Wichita, Sedgwick County, Kansas, USA |
|
|
Lehman-3421
H |
20 Jun 1995 |
Melva R Lehman |
|
1913 Missouri, United States |
1995 |
Female |
|
Urbach-13
|
|
|
| 5604225 |
Melva R. Lehman |
|
6 Jan 1912 |
20 Jun 1995 |
|
|
Curran-3543
H |
4 Mar 1962 |
Edward James Curran |
|
1872 |
1962 Missouri, United States |
Male |
|
Orphan |
|
|
| 136456953 |
Edward James Curran |
|
4 Oct 1872 Australia |
4 Mar 1962 Jackson County, Missouri, USA |
|
|
Curran-3544
H |
28 Nov 1963 |
Stanislaus Morven Morven Curran |
|
1910 Bathurst, New South Wales, Australia |
1963 Missouri, United States |
Male |
|
Orphan |
|
|
| 136474342 |
Morven Thomas Curran |
|
24 Jun 1910 Australia |
28 Nov 1963 Jackson County, Missouri, USA |
|
|
Bryan-9978
H |
8 Jan 1987 |
Howard Bryan |
|
29 Mar 1902 Randolph Township, St. Francois, Missouri, United States |
Jan 1987 Bonne Terre, St. Francois, Missouri, United States |
Male |
|
Orphan |
|
|
| 64258199 |
Howard Bryan |
|
29 Mar 1902 |
8 Jan 1987 |
|
|
(Difficulty: Intermediate)