Space Pages 20240501

FTDNA Magid Surname Project Rabbinic Tree The goal of this project is to connect all descendants of Rabbi Yehuda and Rivka [nee Katzenellenbogen] Maggid. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Magid-23|Ezra Magid]]. We can also communicate in עִברִית Русский Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. Adding descendants to the Wiki and Geni collaborative trees. Adding possible descendants to FTDNA project Sharing information with researchers and Maggid descendants. Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/wiki/Magid-23#PM-4157884 send me a private message]. gematria58@hotmail.comThanks! Ezra

John Magill, Davys Street, Carrickfergus, County Antrim, Ireland, 1860s

The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Williamson-2017|Bob Williamson]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=4858496 send me a private message]. Thanks!

The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Foran-112|Pat Foran]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=13638238 send me a private message]. Thanks!

The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[McGill-1081|Gregory McGill]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=11838952 send me a private message]. Thanks!

==Magna Carta 800th Anniversary Biographies of Surety Barons== For the 800th anniversary of the Magna Carta, Professor [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Saul Nigel Saul] of Royal Holloway College, University of London created biographies of the Magna Carta Surety Barons. In 2014, he and the [http://magnacarta800th.com/ Magna Carta 800th Anniversary Committee] generously gave permission for them to be reproduced on WikiTree.Email to [[Athey-67|Darlene Athey-Hill]]: "In response to a request to use his text, he responded: "I've consulted, and yes, we are happy for you to go ahead. But please give the link to the Magna Carta 800 Committee website (my organisation) and not the magna carta Barons, which is a different organisation." The biographies are taken from https://magnacarta800th.com/schools/biographies/the-25-barons-of-magna-carta/. References to "the Twenty Five" are to the Surety Barons. ====[[Albini-39|William d'Albini]]==== William d’Albini (d'Aubigny) was a relative latecomer to the baronial opposition cause, but one of the movement’s ablest military commanders and the leader of the defence of Rochester against King John in 1215. After John’s son, Henry III, succeeded to the throne in 1216, he showed himself a loyal supporter of the new regime. William (after 1146–1236) was the son of William d'Albini II by his wife Maud de Senlis, daughter of Robert de Clare, the grandson of another William, known as 'Brito', and the eventual heir of the first post-Conquest lord of Belvoir, Robert de Todeni. William’s lordship was an extensive one comprising some 33 knights' fees, stretching across much of the east and north Midlands, and partly overlooked by Belvoir (Leics.) itself, dramatically sited on a ridge west of Grantham. William was a minor at the time that his father died in 1167 or 1168 and appears to have come of age in about 1172. He witnessed charters of Henry II in England and Normandy, and from 1190 to 1193 served as constable of the castle of the Peak. For his support of King Richard against the rebellion of the king’s brother John, he was rewarded with part of the estate confiscated from the rebel, Roger de Montbegon. In 1194 he travelled to Speyer in Germany, to greet Richard on his release from captivity. Like a number of the Twenty Five, in John’s reign he embarked on the road to rebellion only reluctantly, being by upbringing and instinct a natural royalist. He had long experience of serving in royal administration locally. He served as sheriff of Rutland from 1195 to 1198, as sheriff of Warwickshire and Leicestershire from 1196 to 1198, and as sheriff of Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire in John’s first year. In the 1190s and later, he acted as an itinerant royal justice and in 1211-12 he was appointed keeper of the ports in Lincolnshire and Yorkshire. In February 1213, as John’s suspicions of the northern lords deepened, he served as a commissioner to look into money allegedly collected by sheriffs and other officials that never found its way into the royal coffers. His kinship to a number of the northern lords may have been a factor in his appointment. For all his involvement with royal government under John, however, William was not entirely uncritical of the king’s policies. In 1201 he was party to a baronial confederation objecting to military service in Normandy on the grounds that it was contrary to their terms of tenure. In 1215 William threw his weight behind the baronial opposition shortly after the barons’ takeover of London in May, doing so for several reasons. Almost certainly he had grown disenchanted with the oppressive nature of John’s rule. Five years before, he had been a witness to John’s official account of the reasons for his destruction of the Braose family, thereby associating himself with the king’s actions, while at the same time becoming aware of their arbitrariness. Secondly, he is almost certain to have been influenced by the ties of kinship. He was the first cousin of Robert FitzWalter, lord of Dunmow, to all intents and purposes the leader of the rebellion, and was the uncle of another rebel, Robert de Ros, the lord of Helmsley. It may also be significant that among his knightly tenants was Nicholas de Stuteville of Knaresborough, the greatest baronial debtor to the king of all. In June 1215 his experience and social standing ensured his appointment to the Twenty Five and from the autumn, after the renewal of war, he fought actively on the baronial side. In July, after the barons had gone their separate ways, Robert FitzWalter was writing to him to advise of a change of meeting-place for a tournament from Stamford to Hounslow Heath. John’s strategy in the civil war was to counter the baronial challenge by bringing in a force of mainly Flemish mercenaries to help re-take London. The barons, to prevent these men’s passage inland from Dover, made for Rochester, at the bridging point over the Medway, and quickly took the castle, installing William as constable. John retaliated by immediately embarking on siege operations. The castle, though ill-provisioned, was well manned, with some 95 knights and 45 men-at-arms under William’s command, and strong resistance was offered. Both sides fought fiercely. 'Living memory does not recall a siege so closely pressed or so bravely resisted', wrote the Barnwell chronicler. To eke out the meagre food rations in the castle, d’Albini ordered the sick and the wounded to be ejected, a common tactic in medieval sieges; according to the Barnwell writer again, the king had their hands and feet cut off. The turning-point in the siege came in November, when the king’s men successfully undermined one of the keep’s corner towers, bringing it down, and opening a way in. William had no alternative but to surrender, and he and his garrison were despatched to captivity at Corfe in Dorset. Following this success, the king made his way to the Midlands, where he directed the siege of William’s castle at Belvoir. After he had issued a threat to starve William himself if the garrison held out, the latter’s son Nicholas, who was heading the defence, hastily offered his surrender. In July 1216, partly through the good offices of his wife, William agreed [on] terms with the king, offering a ransom of 6000 marks. He had handed over 1000 marks of this sum by November when, shortly after the accession of the new king, Henry III, he was released, his wife offering herself as a hostage instead. In 1223 William was permitted to pay off the balance of the ransom in easy instalments of 40 marks a year. William’s career from 1217 was that of a committed supporter of the new Minority regime. He fought on the Regent’s side at Lincoln, and his loyalty was to earn its reward in his appointment as constable of Sleaford Castle (Lincs.). In 1223 he joined the young Henry III on his campaign against Prince Llewellyn and the Welsh at Builth Wells and Montgomery. Two years after this, he was one of the group of counsellors who witnessed the final and definitive reissue of Magna Carta and the Charter of the Forest. William died on 1 May 1236 at his manor of Uffington, near Stamford (Lincs.). His remains were interred in the priory which he had founded at Newstead, just outside the village; his heart, however, was removed for separate burial at Belvoir Priory. Between 1221 and the early 1230s the future chronicler, Roger Wendover, was prior of Belvoir, a dependent house of St Albans. It seems very likely that he was indebted to d’Albini for his account of the siege of Rochester, which is full of circumstantial detail. William was twice married. His first wife was Margery, daughter of Odinel de Umfreville of Prudhoe (Northumberland), who died sometime before 1198, and his second, Agatha, daughter and eventual coheiress of William Trussebut of Hunsingore (Yorks.). William’s heir was yet another William, who died in 1247 leaving only daughters, one of whom, Isabel, married Robert de Ros (d. 1285) of Helmsley, descendant of the lord of that name who was of the Twenty Five, so carrying the d’Albini inheritance to the Ros family. The family of d’Albini of Belvoir is not to be confused with that of the same name based at Old Buckenham (Norfolk) and Arundel (Sussex), which held the title of earl of Arundel. ====[[Bigod-2|Roger le Bigod]] and [[Bigod-1|Hugh le Bigod]]==== The Bigods were a major East Anglian landowning family, based at Framlingham (Suffolk), who had held the earldom of Norfolk since its grant to Hugh Bigod in 1140 or 1141. Roger (c. 1143-1221) was the only son of this Hugh by his first wife, Juliana, sister of Aubrey de Vere, earl of Oxford. Roger’s father had left him a tangled inheritance. He had repudiated his son’s mother and had subsequently married Gundreda, daughter of Roger, earl of Warwick, by whom he had two more sons, Hugh and William, for whom their mother, after their father’s death in 1176 or 1177, sought to make provision out of the family inheritance at their elder half-brother’s expense. Henry II, savouring the opportunity to gain his revenge on Hugh for his involvement in the rebellion against him in 1173-4, deliberately left the case unresolved, refused to allow the son to succeed to the father’s earldom, and confiscated the lands in dispute between the heir and the half-blood. Roger was only able to vindicate his rights on Richard I’s accession in 1189, when the earldom was granted to him on payment of the relatively low relief of one thousand marks (£666). Thereafter Roger enjoyed a long and honourable career in royal service. He served Richard as a justice in eyre (i.e. itinerant judge) and as a baron of the exchequer. In John’s reign he took part in the defence of Normandy, and after 1206 served on campaigns in Poitou and within the British Isles. In 1215, however, he went over to the opposition, joining the rebel barons in their muster at Stamford. In part, his involvement on the rebel arose in response to the financial pressures exerted on him by the king. The scutage – money due in lieu of personal military service – that the earl owed from his many estates was so substantial that in 1211 he was driven to striking a deal with the exchequer to pay 2000 marks (£1333) for respite during his lifetime from demands for arrears and for liability to a reduced sum in future. Roger had various other grievances against the king. One at least related to litigation. In 1207, when a legal action had been brought against him in the royal courts, he objected to the chosen jurors on grounds of their likely bias, but his arguments had been ignored by the king, who ordered the case to proceed. Roger was joined in his rebellion by his son and heir Hugh, who was already of full age, and the two stood in the forefront of the opposition in East Anglia. In March 1216 the king succeeded in taking the family’s main castle at Framlingham and put pressure on the earl by pardoning those of his followers whom he captured, while condemning those who refused to submit to forfeiture of their lands. Roger and Hugh did not return to their allegiance until after the general peace settlement agreed with Henry III’s Minority government at Kingston-on-Thames in September 1217. By April of the following year the earl had received back all his lands and titles, but, by now over 70, he was in semi-retirement and he died three years later in 1221. He was succeeded as earl by his son, another of the Twenty Five, who in 1206 or 1207 had married Matilda, daughter of the future Regent, William Marshal, earl of Pembroke. The son died in February 1225. Framlingham castle, as we see it today, is largely the product of a rebuilding carried out by Earl Roger in Richard the Lionheart’s reign, following the partial demolition of the fabric by Henry II in 1174. It consists of a cluster of baileys set on a low eminence above a flooded mere. The inner bailey, which constituted its central space, was innovative in taking the form of an irregular-shaped curtain wall punctuated at intervals by open-backed towers, dispensing with the great tower or keep customary in Norman castles. ====[[Bohun-7|Henry de Bohun]]==== Henry de Bohun, Earl of Hereford, was a member of the Essex-based family grouping brought to the rebel cause by kinship with Geoffrey de Mandeville and Robert FitzWalter. Henry’s family also held important blocks of lands in the west of England and the Welsh Marches. Henry (c. 1175-1220) was the son of Humphrey de Bohun (d. 1181) and Margaret (d. 1201), daughter of Henry, earl of Northumberland, and widow of Conan IV, duke of Brittany. His grandmother was Margaret de Bohun, the daughter of Miles of Gloucester, earl of Hereford, one of the earliest and most consistent supporters of the Empress Matilda in the civil war of King Stephen’s reign. Margaret brought to the de Bohuns her family’s claims to the royal constableship and to the earldom of Hereford. The constable’s office had been granted to her son – Henry’s father – before 1174 and was therefore inherited by Henry himself, who used the style ‘Henry the Constable’ in a number of his early charters. Despite his youth he occasionally attested charters of Richard I and was one of the king’s sureties in negotiations with the count of Flanders in 1197. John bestowed the title earl of Hereford on Henry in 1200, though at the same time prohibiting him from staking any claim to the generous grants which Henry II had made in a charter to his ancestor Earl Roger of Hereford. His grandmother’s advocacy had been a factor in this success, but equally significant was the fact that his mother was a granddaughter of David I, king of Scotland, and his uncle was William the Lion, a later king of the same country. Between 1204 and 1211 Henry was engaged in a lengthy dispute to establish his claim to a part of his mother’s dower lands, the valuable lordship of Ryhall in Rutland. No sooner had this dispute been settled than he found himself dragged into yet further litigation, countering a claim by the king’s half-brother, William Longespée, earl of Salisbury, to his lordship of Trowbridge (Wilts.) on the pretext of descent from an earlier owner, Edward of Salisbury. This immensely long drawn-out dispute was to lead to a sharp deterioration in his relations with King John. Longespée initiated the legal action in 1212, and Earl Henry responded by resort to the time-wasting tactics characteristic of the time, pleading illness as an excuse for absence from hearings. As such an excuse was inadmissible in this sort of case, the king took the lordship into his own hands, while allowing Longespée to levy scutage (money in lieu of military service) from its tenants. The sense of hurt which Earl Henry felt was a major factor in his support for the rebels in 1215, as John’s seizure of the lordship constituted a disseisin made ‘unjustly and without judgement’, in the wording used in clause 39 of the Charter. A further claim on his allegiance was made by the ties of kinship: his wife was Maud, daughter of Geoffrey FitzPeter and therefore sister of Geoffrey de Mandeville. By virtue of his involvement on the rebel side in 1215 he secured the restoration of the territorial lordship, although not of the castle, of Trowbridge. Letters ordering the estate’s restitution to him were among the first to be issued in 1215 in execution of the Charter. The dispute continued to splutter on, however, and a final settlement was not reached until 1229, when Edward of Salisbury’s estates were divided equally between the claimants, the castle and manor of Trowbridge itself going to the Countess Ela, Longespée’s widow. On the death of King John, Earl Henry remained loyal to the rebel cause and he was taken prisoner with the other rebel leaders at the battle of Lincoln in May 1217. As part of the general settlement in September he made his peace with the Minority government, subsequently attending the young Henry III’s court, receiving the earl’s third penny of Herefordshire and accounting for scutage. He died on pilgrimage to the Holy Land on 1 June 1220, leaving a son and heir, Humphrey. His widow took as her second husband, sometime between 1221 and 1226, one Sir Roger de Dauntsey and succeeded in her own right to the earldom of Essex, which on her death was inherited by her son. Earl Henry was buried in the chapter house of Llanthony priory, near Gloucester, the traditional burial place of the de Bohun family. He was succeeded in the title by his son, Humphrey, who was to live until 1275. Earl Henry was a notable figure in the development of modern Trowbridge, as it was he who in 1200 secured from King John the grant of a market and annual fair there. From this privilege flowed the laying out of the market place along the curved line of the castle ditch, the removal of the church from the castle’s inner bailey and the construction of the present church of St James in the heart of the town. It is likely that the earl’s considerable investment in Trowbridge helps to explain his keenness to retain possession of the place in the face of William Longespée’s persistent claims. ====[[Clare-651|Richard de Clare]] and [[Clare-673|Gilbert de Clare]]==== The de Clares were one of the great baronial families of twelfth- and thirteenth-century England, holding wide estates in eastern and western England and beyond. For a while the senior branch, based at Tonbridge (Kent), was eclipsed in fame and fortune by a brilliant junior branch which established itself in South Wales and the Marches. Richard FitzGilbert de Clare of this branch, known to history as ‘Strongbow’, was the leader of the semi-official Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland in Henry II’s reign and obtained a grant of the lordship of Leinster from the king in 1171. This cadet branch became extinct in the male line on the death of Strongbow’s son Gilbert in 1185 and the family’s estates were later taken over by the Marshal earls of Pembroke. Richard de Clare, appointed to the Twenty Five, of the senior branch of the family, was the son of Roger de Clare (d. 1173), lord of Tonbridge, who was in turn the younger brother and successor of Gilbert II (d. 1152), to whom King Stephen had granted the title earl of Hertford in or around 1138. In the twelfth and early thirteenth centuries the earls used the title ‘of Hertford’ interchangeably with that of earl of Clare. For over four decades until his death in 1217 Earl Richard was the effective head of the house of Clare. He does not appear to have been especially active, however, playing little part in national affairs either in the last years of Henry II’s reign or in that of Richard the Lionheart. He only emerged as a figure of political importance towards the end of his life in the crisis of John’s reign, when he was appointed to the Twenty Five, most probably in recognition less of his personal qualities than his family’s exalted standing in the realm. Earl Richard’s greatest and most lasting achievement was to add to the already considerable wealth and landed endowment of his line. In 1189 at the beginning of Richard’s reign, in a major acquisition, he received a grant of half of the honor (or feudal lordship) of the Giffard earls of Buckingham, which had escheated to the crown over twenty years before following the death of the last earl, Walter. The Lionheart effected an equal division between Earl Richard and his cousin Isabel, daughter of Strongbow and wife of William Marshal, earl of Pembroke, both of whom claimed descent from Roesia, Walter’s aunt and wife of Richard FitzGilbert de Clare, first founder of the family. In 1195 Earl Richard made another substantial, though less perhaps important, addition to his family’s inheritance when he obtained the feudal honor of St Hilary on the death of his mother Maud, Earl Roger’s widow. The honor, for which Richard offered £360 to the Crown, included lands in Norfolk and Northamptonshire. The most substantial of all the additions Earl Richard made to the family estate, however, came as a result of his marriage to Amicia, second daughter and eventual sole heiress of William, earl of Gloucester. The Gloucester inheritance was a vast one, comprising over 260 knights’ fees in England and extensive lands in Wales and the Marches. The story of its partition among the three daughters and co-heiresses is long and complex. Mabel, the eldest of the three, was married to Amaury de Montfort, count of Evreux in Normandy, while Isabel, the third and youngest, was married to the future King John. Mabel’s marriage was childless and on her husband’s death her lands passed to Isabel. John, however, on becoming king, divorced Isabel so that he could marry the Poitevin heiress Isabella of Angouleme, giving his now ex-wife in marriage to Geoffrey de Mandeville, another of the Twenty Five, and charging him 20,000 marks for the privilege. After Geoffrey died in 1216 her hand was taken by a third husband, Hubert de Burgh, but she herself died in 1217, and her estates passed to Amicia and her husband, Earl Richard. Earl Richard survived Isabel by only six weeks and did not live to secure formal seisin of her estates and title. It was left to his son and heir Gilbert, another of the Twenty Five, to succeed to the vast Gloucester inheritance. Shortly after his father’s death Gilbert assumed the combined titles of earl of Gloucester and Hertford. Countess Amicia lived out her last years in retirement, probably at Clare, having been separated from her husband, for reasons unknown, since 1200. Earl Gilbert was an active participant on the baronial side in the civil war that followed in the wake of King John’s rejection of Magna Carta. He fought with Louis and the French at the battle of Lincoln in May 1217 and was taken captive by none other than William Marshal, the Regent, whose daughter, Isabel, he was later to marry. In 1225 he was a witness to Henry III’s definitive reissue of Magna Carta. In 1230 he accompanied Henry on his expedition to Brittany, but died on the way back at Penros, in the duchy. The earl’s body was brought by way of Plymouth to Tewkesbury, where he was buried before the high altar of the great abbey. A monument, now lost, was erected to his memory by his widow. By a strange irony, the de Clare family, like their predecessors in the Gloucester title, was to come to an end in 1314, after the death of the last earl, in the succession of three daughters and coheiresses and the partition of the family estates between them." ====[[Clavering-13|John FitzRobert]]==== John FitzRobert (''c.'' 1190-1240) held estates distributed across two regions of England, the far north along the Scottish border, and East Anglia and Essex. He accordingly had ties with the two main, but largely separate, groups of barons who rose in opposition to King John in 1216. John’s ancestors had a long tradition of service to the Angevin monarchy. His grandfather Roger FitzRichard through his military prowess had earned the favour of Henry II, who in 1158 granted him the castle of Warkworth in Northumberland and a few years later the castle and feudal honor of Clavering in Essex. John’s father, Robert, who came of age in 1191, served as sheriff of Northumberland in 1203 and received various grants of manors from John in 1204 and 1205. Robert was a man of wealth and made numerous additions to the great castle at Warkworth which are still visible in the castle’s fabric today, notably the Carrickfergus tower and the western part of the south wall. John, who succeeded his father in 1212 [''NB the date may be 1214''], took over from the latter his established position in northern society, numbering among his associates Eustace de Vesci, William de Mowbray and Peter de Brus. However, he also spent time in East Anglia, where his great-grandfather had acquired estates through his marriage to a daughter of Roger Bigod, earl of Norfolk, and his father had strengthened the family’s position further by an almost equally valuable marriage to the daughter of the Norfolk landowner, William de Chesney. In 1213 and 1215 John served as sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk. Understandably, in the light of his and his family’s long tradition of royal service, John was a relative latecomer to the baronial cause. It was nonetheless a tribute both to his high standing and the strength of his ties in northern society that he was chosen one of the Twenty Five. After the renewal of hostilities in the autumn of 1215 he joined his associates in waging war against King John, but after the baronial defeat at Lincoln in May the following year he was among the earliest to offer submission to Henry III’s Minority government. He served as sheriff of Northumberland from 1224 to 1227. John married twice, his first wife, whom he wedded in about 1218, being Ada de Balliol, through whom he acquired the lordship of Barnard Castle in County Durham, and his second wife Cecily de Fontaines. [''This is a slip: John married once, to Ada de Balliol, who survived him: Cecily de Fontaines was Ada's mother.''] When he died in 1240, Matthew Paris, the chronicler of St Albans Abbey, wrote: ‘In this year died John FitzRobert, a man of noble birth and one of the chief barons of the northern provinces of England’. ====[[FitzWalter-101|Robert FitzWalter]]==== Robert FitzWalter (d. 1235) has as good a claim as anyone to being regarded as the leader of the baronial opposition to John, styling himself in letters ‘Marshal of the Army of God’. An enigmatic personality, by turns shifty, querulous, conspiratorial and high principled, he played a major part in the events of 1215 and so contributed substantially to Magna Carta becoming part of the fabric of English political society. Robert was born around 1180, the son of Walter FitzRobert, lord of Dunmow (Essex) and Baynard’s Castle, London, and Matilda, daughter of Henry II’s justiciar, Richard de Lucy. Robert’s grandfather, another Robert, the king’s steward, was a younger son of Richard FitzGilbert de Clare, a relationship which meant that Robert himself had ties of cousinage with greatest baronial family in Essex and Suffolk and another family involved in the rebellion of 1215. When he succeeded his father in 1198, Robert inherited a barony of over 66 knights’ fees, to which he could add another 32 fees brought to him by his wife Gunnora, daughter and heiress of Robert de Valognes. The combined barony made him, in the words of the Histoire des Ducs de Normandie 'one of the greatest men in England and one of the most powerful'. The most controversial episode of Robert’s early life was one in which he was involved with Saer de Quincy, later earl of Winchester, and a fellow member of the Twenty Five. The pair had been entrusted with the command of the castle of Vaudreuil in the Seine valley, a key point in the defence of Normandy against the French. In 1203, however, they surrendered the stronghold to King Philip and his forces without striking a blow, provoking accusations of cowardice and even of collusion with the enemy. The episode is a mysterious one, and it is not at all clear what lay behind the men’s move. On 5 July the pair obtained letters from the king saying that the castle had been surrendered at his command and that the castellans and garrison were to be unmolested. Robert and Saer were to remain close allies. Robert’s later use of the Quincy arms on his heraldic seal indicates that the two had become brothers-in-arms, a chivalric relationship signifying mutual assistance and protection in the field and the sharing of any of the profits of war afterwards. Robert’s relations with John came to a crisis point in 1212. Again, what lies behind the story is obscure, and we have only the uncertain testimony of the chroniclers to guide us. According to the St Albans and Dunstable writers, as John was mustering an army at Chester for an expedition against the Welsh, word reached him of a plot on his life, causing him suddenly to abandon his plans and instead march north to crush the sources of insurrection there. Apparently the two ringleaders were Eustace de Vesci and Robert FitzWalter, both of whom then fled the realm, in the latter’s case to France. What lay behind Robert’s disaffection is not clear. The chroniclers’ explanations appear scarcely to go to the heart of the matter. According to Wendover at St Albans, the cause of the problem was a quarrel between FitzWalter and his own abbey over his rights in their dependent house of Binham Priory, in which he felt let down by the king. FitzWalter alleged that, contrary to the priory’s foundation charter granted by his wife’s ancestor, the abbot of St Albans had demanded excessive hospitality, had installed too many monks and had taken far too much revenue; worse still, during FitzWalter’s absence with the king on service in Ireland, he had installed a new abbot. FitzWalter responded by laying siege to the priory, provoking the king, on the abbot’s appeal, to send troops against him. Whether or not events unfolded exactly as the chronicler records, the episode hardly seems important enough to justify a plot on the king’s life. Another source, the Histoire des Ducs de Normandie offers alternative explanations for FitzWalter’s flight. According to one story, told apparently by the Englishman to the French king, the former was resentful that John had attempted to seduce his daughter Matilda, the wife of Geoffrey de Mandeville, while, according to another, more plausible account, he was angry that John had threatened to hang de Mandeville for killing an esquire at court, threatening 'You’ll see 2,000 knights in your land before you hang him!'. Perhaps of greater relevance than either of these stories is the matter of his ties with the Braose family, who were bitter enemies of John. FitzWalter’s brother Walter was archdeacon of Hereford and thus an associate of Giles de Braose, bishop of Hereford, brother of William de Braose, whom John in a venomous feud had driven from the realm. In 1213 Robert and his fellow conspirator, Eustace de Vesci, were both reconciled with the king, and restored to their lands, as part of the general settlement John negotiated with the Church. Robert’s relations with John remained testy, however, and he did not accompany the latter on his expedition to Poitou in 1214; nor did he contribute to the scutage levied to defray the costs of the expedition. Wendover, the St Albans writer, records that he attended the celebrated meeting at Bury St Edmunds in November 1214, at which the barons swore to compel the king to confirm the coronation charter of Henry I. By early 1215 the signs are that he was moving to the forefront of the baronial leadership. In January he was present at the barons’ meeting with the king at which John pledged to answer their grievances at Easter. By the end of April, after John had refused satisfaction, he took up arms with the other eastern lords and somewhere between Stamford and Northampton linked up with the Northerners, who were making their own way south. On 5 May, probably at Brackley, the rebels formally defied John, renouncing their oaths of homage, and chose Robert FitzWalter as their leader. After the fall of London Robert was involved in strengthening the city’s defences, demolishing the houses of the Jews for building material. At Runnymede after the making of the Great Charter he was named to the committee of Twenty Five. On 19 June he was named first among the barons with whom John made a treaty laying down that unless he violated the Charter, London would be yielded to him by15 August. FitzWalter’s main priority in the war that followed King John’s rejection of Magna Carta in the autumn was to ensure the retention of baronial control of London. In October, to prevent an assault by the king’s mercenary force on London, he and his allies seized Rochester Castle, placing William d’Albini in charge of its defence. As soon as the king laid siege to the castle, however, and in the process destroyed the bridge over the Medway, FitzWalter was forced to withdraw, judging that he would be the loser in any confrontation with the royalists. Early the next year, with the king quickly regaining the military initiative, FitzWalter and his comrade-in-arms Saer de Quincy travelled to France to seek the help of the French king’s son, Louis, to whom they offered the crown. Louis landed at Pegwell Bay on 21 May, and on 3 June, the day after his arrival in London, FitzWalter and the mayor, William Hardel, led the barons and citizens in performing homage to him. FitzWalter remained firmly in the rebel camp in the wake of John’s death in October 1216, and in April 1217 led the relief of the earl of Chester’s siege of de Quincy’s castle at Mountsorrel (Leics.). Once the earl had withdrawn his men, he and his French allies turned east to Lincoln to assist in their siege of Lincoln Castle, which was being held for the king. On 19 May, however, a royalist relieving force under the Marshal arrived, and there was a difference of opinion in the baronial camp over how to respond. FitzWalter is reported to have advised an attacking strategy, but he was overruled, and the barons, playing for safety, withdrew into the walled city. The decision turned out to be a terrible misjudgement. The royalists found a way in, routed their opponents, and virtually the whole of the baronial leadership were taken prisoner. FitzWalter regained his freedom under the terms of the general settlement negotiated at Kingston in September, and he was at large again by the following month. He attended a great council held at Westminster at the end of October at which the former rebels performed homage and fealty to the king. In 1219 he and his old partner Saer embarked on the Fifth Crusade and took part in the siege of the Egyptian city of Damietta. After his return to England he actively involved himself in the politics of the Minority, evidently reconciled to the court, and witnessed the final and definitive reissue of the Charter on 11 February 1225. He died on 9 December 1235 and was buried in Dunmow Priory. His elder son Robert, who had fought with him at Lincoln, had predeceased him, and his heir was a minor, Walter, the son of his second marriage to Rohese. FitzWalter can easily come across as an unsavoury figure - haughty, aggressive, petulant, unsubtle, unpredictable, motivated more by personal grievance than concern for the common good. Like others among the Twenty Five, he used political quarrel as a vehicle for the pursuit of family claims. Much of his time was spent in trying to recover Hertford Castle, to which he had a tenuous claim through his wife. At the same time, however, he was resolute in his opposition to John, and his involvement in the crusade and support for the Minority government belie his image as a turbulent malcontent. Matthew Paris, the St Albans chronicler, was no admirer of his, and yet penned a generous obituary on his death. FitzWalter, he said, could ‘match any earl in England: valiant in arms, spirited and illustrious … generous, surrounded by a multitude of powerful blood relatives and strengthened by numerous relatives in marriage’. Matthew’s tribute reminds us just how important blood ties were in bringing together and sustaining the opposition of 1215. Yet the many enigmas that surround Robert highlight for us the sheer difficulty of determining baronial motivation from a distance of eight hundred years. ====[[Forz-1|William de Forz]]==== William de Forz (Fortibus) (1191x6–1241), holder of the Norman title of count of Aumale, was a mercurial personality whose apparent self-interestedness and frequent changes of allegiance raise questions, difficult to answer, about the balance of personal ambition and concern for the common good in the motivation of the medieval aristocracy. Forz was the son of the wealthy Aumale heiress, Countess Hawise, a much married lady, by her third husband, the Poitevin naval commander, William de Forz, who died in 1195. He came to England, probably from Poitou, in 1214, and in September or October of that year secured possession of the English lands of his mother’s inheritance on the condition that he married Aveline, daughter of Richard de Montfichet. In this way he was brought into contact with another lord to be chosen one of the Twenty-Five. William’s English lands consisted principally of the honours of Holderness and Skipton in Yorkshire, Cockermouth in Cumberland, and lands in Lincolnshire around Barrow-on-Humber in the north and Castle Bytham in the south. In the spring of 1215, perhaps as a result of his links with Mountfitchet, he joined the baronial opposition to King John and after the meeting at Runnymede was nominated to the Twenty Five. By August, however, he had changed sides, returning to the king’s allegiance, and he accompanied John on his punitive expedition to the north of England in December. He deserted John a second time in June 1216 but had returned to royal service by the autumn, after Henry III’s accession, and attested the reissue of Magna Carta in November. In the course of the civil war from 1215 William acquired many lands, some of which belonged to the Crown, which the Minority Government was keen to recover from him. He surrendered most of these properties in or before May 1220, but clung onto Castle Bytham in Lincolnshire, to which his family had an ancestral claim. At the end of 1220, apparently annoyed at being passed over for the appointment of seneschal of Poitou and Gascony, he rebelled against the Minority Government, suddenly left court to garrison Bytham, and then, faced with the ravaging of his lands, fled to the north of England, where he took refuge at Fountains. The Government treated him remarkably leniently, and he and his men were pardoned. In his later years Forz was employed on a range of diplomatic and military business for the king, treating with the Holy Roman Emperor at Antwerp in 1227 and accompanying Henry III on his expedition to Poitou in 1230. In the spring of 1241 he set out for Jerusalem, but died on the way. His wife, Aveline, was buried at Thornton Abbey, but his own burial place is unknown. At the village of Castle Bytham, north of Stamford, the enormous earthworks of the castle still tower over the streets to recall the most turbulent episode of this man’s enigmatic career. ====[[Hardell-1|William de Hardell]]==== Just one member of the Twenty Five was represented in the list in an official capacity, and that was the Mayor of London, William Hardel. His inclusion affords proof of the key role which London had played in the rising that brought King John to the negotiating table in 1215. London was by far the largest and most important city in England by the early thirteenth century, a major centre of national and international trade, and the country’s social, political and economic capital in all but name. The moment when the Londoners opened their gates to the rebels, lending them their support and, perhaps more crucially, their money, constituted a turning point in the struggle between King John and his opponents, indicating to the king that he was in danger of losing his kingdom and that it was time to compromise. The Londoners’ reward for their backing of the rebellion came in clause 13 of the Charter, which said, albeit without much precision, that the city was to have all its ancient liberties and free customs both by land and by water. On 19 June, four days after the making of the Runnymede pact, the barons, realising that their control of London was their trump card, made a treaty with the king which used its return as a tool to secure his compliance with the new agreement. The treaty laid down that the barons were to continue to hold London, and the Archbishop of Canterbury the Tower, until 15 August, by which time the oaths to the Twenty Five were to be exacted throughout the realm and the king was to meet all claims against him to the restoration of rights and property. If all this was carried out by 15 August, then the capital and the Tower were to be restored to him. In the event, the conditions were not met, and city and fortress remained in the barons’ temporary guardianship. The mayor of London, with whom the barons began their negotiations in the spring of 1215, was one Serlo the Mercer. Later in the year Serlo was replaced by the new Mayor, William Hardel, who had served as sheriff in 1207-8, and who headed a vintner dynasty with holdings in Vintry and Bishopsgate Wards. On the baronial side the lead in the negotiations was probably taken by Robert FitzWalter, the self-styled ‘Marshal of the Army of God’, who was lord of Baynard’s Castle in the City, and therefore in some sense a Londoner himself. Serlo and William and their fellow merchants remained steadfast in their support for the rebel cause in the war to come. When Prince Louis landed in England in May 1216, he made the decision to head straight for London. Serlo and four other citizens, all office-holders, when approached, personally raised the sum of 1,000 marks (about £666), which they supplied for his use. On 2 or 3 June in St Paul’s churchyard the citizens, led by FitzWalter and Hardel, rendered homage to the French prince. In the wake of the settlement negotiated at Kingston in September the Londoners returned to the royalist allegiance. The Hardels themselves were at the peak of their prosperity in the early thirteenth century. By Edward I’s reign they were in decline, and the bulk of their property had been acquired by Gregory de Rokesle, a wealthy goldsmith and vintner. There was a high turnover in the elite in medieval London and great mercantile dynasties rarely flourished for long. ====[[Huntingfield-11|William de Huntingfield]]==== William de Huntingfield was another of the group of East Anglian landowners who were active in the opposition to King John. He had connections with Robert FitzWalter, the main rebel leader and one of the Twenty Five, and with another rebel, the Lincolnshire knight, Oliver de Vaux. He held seven knights’ fees of the honor of Eye in Suffolk, including the manor of Huntingfield, from which he took his name, and several knights’ fees of other baronies, including that of Lancaster. William entered King John’s service in 1203 as temporary custodian of Dover Castle, and acted as an itinerant justice on the eastern circuit in 1208-9 and as sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk in 1209-10. He sent knights on John’s expedition to Ireland in 1210 and served in person with the king in 1214 on his failed venture to Poitou. The signs are that by instinct and upbringing he was a natural royalist. It is not surprising, then, that he was a latecomer to the opposition, turning against John only in 1215 and joining the rebels at their muster at Stamford in Easter that year. Like others, he may well have been moved by a sense of financial grievance, as he had offered speculative fines for favours, which had left him indebted, although John had offered some respite. After being appointed to the Twenty Five, he joined Robert FitzWalter and William de Mandeville in asserting rebel control over East Anglia and in offering assistance to Louis of France after his arrival in England. Like Richard de Montfichet, he was captured at the battle of Lincoln in May 1217, and in September two his knights came before royal agents to negotiate his ransom. William died before October 1225, leaving as his heir his son, Roger (d. 1257), and a daughter Alice, widow of the Lincolnshire knight, Sir Richard de Solars. ====[[Lacy-284|John de Lacy]]==== John de Lacy, the constable of Chester, was a member of one of the oldest, wealthiest and most important baronial families of twelfth- and thirteenth-century England, with territorial interests distributed widely across the counties of the north Midlands and north. John (''c.'' 1192-1240) was the eldest son and heir of Roger de Lacy, constable of Chester (d. 1211) and his wife, Maud de Clere. He was a minor at the time of his father's death and did not enter into possession of his lands until September 1213. Like a number of the rebels, he was a young man at the time that he became involved in the revolt. Although a natural royalism is suggested by his decision to join John on his expedition to Poitou in 1214, he nurtured a sense of grievance against the king owing to the terms on which he was granted possession of his father's estates. The de Lacy inheritance was a highly valuable one, comprising more than a hundred knights' fees, together with the baronies of Pontefract (Yorks.), and Clitheroe, Penwortham, Widnes and Halton (Lancs.). John, when he permitted the young heir to enter, therefore exacted his price. He insisted that the latter offer a massive fine of 7000 marks repayable over three years, in the meantime handing over to a royal keeper his chief castles of Pontefract (Yorks.) and Castle Donington (Leics.), to be garrisoned by the king at Lacy's expense on pain of confiscation should the latter rebel. As late as the end of May 1215 Lacy was still assumed to be on the king's side. However, with the fall of London he threw in his lot with the rebels and was present at Runnymede and named to the Twenty Five. Thereafter he veered opportunistically between the rebel and royalist camps. On New Year's Day 1216 he submitted to the king, agreeing to terms which shed remarkable light on the latter's own attitude to the Charter imposed on him at Runnymede. Lacy was obliged not only to submit to the king personally but also to renounce the cause for which he had been fighting. In the words of the submission 'If I have sworn an oath to the king's enemies, then I will not hold to it, nor will I adhere in any way to the charter of liberties which the lord king has granted in common to the barons of England and which the lord pope has annulled'. Through the imposition of such terms, John was hoping to kill off the charter at birth. Although ostensibly entering into the terms of his own free will, Lacy was probably agreeing to a formula devised by the king's clerks. Precisely the same wording is found in the charter of submission of Gilbert FitzReinfrey, who likewise made his peace in January 1216. In May 1216 Lacy was still at the king’s side, but by the time of the latter's death at Newark in October he was in rebellion again. He was probably active on the rebels' behalf for much of 1217, but appears not to have been present at the baronial defeat at Lincoln. He submitted and was readmitted to fealty in August, a time when a good many rebels submitted to the new king. In the following month he was ordered to oversee the restoration of Carlisle Castle by the king of Scots. By now, however, his thoughts were now turning to the crusade, and in May 1218 he embarked for Damietta in Egypt with his overlord, Ranulph, earl of Chester. He did not return to England until August 1220. In 1225 he was witness to the definitive reissue of Magna Carta and in the following year he served as a king's justice in Lincolnshire and Lancashire. Following Ranulph's death in 1232 he was allowed to inherit one of the earl's titles, that of the earldom of Lincoln, as the son-in-law of the earl’s sister, Hawise. Lacy died on 22 July 1240 and was buried near his father in the choir of the Cistercian abbey of Stanlaw (Lancs.), his bones being moved to Whalley, when the monks transferred there in the 1290s. He left a widow, Margaret, daughter of Roger de Quincy (d. 1217), eldest son of Saer de Quincy, earl of Winchester (d. 1219), another of the Twenty Five. Margaret died in 1266 and was buried in the Hospitallers' church at Clerkenwell, London. ====[[Lanvallei-3|William de Lanvallay]]==== William de Lanvalei III (d. c. 1216), lord of Walkern (Herts.) was a member of a family of curialist administrators that had risen to prominence under Henry II and who owed much of their wealth to their years of service to the Crown and the opportunities for enrichment which these offered. It is a mark of King John’s mismanagement of the nobility that he should have so alienated such a man that he ended up on the baronial side in 1215. William was the grandson of the founder of the family fortune, William de Lanvalei I, a Breton whom Henry II appointed as his first seneschal, or administrator, of Rennes after his takeover of the duchy of Brittany in 1166. William served in the office for five years, crossing to England in 1171 or 1172 to become the king’s castellan of Winchester and serving thereafter in a variety of capacities in the king’s English administration. Probably as a result of his royal connections, William was awarded the hand in marriage of Gunnora, daughter and heiress of Hubert de Saint Clair, through whom he gained possession of the barony of Walkern, created for Hubert’s father, Hamo, in 1120 from the escheated lands of Eudo Dapifer (Eudo the Steward). William I died in 1181/2, leaving a son William II, who died in 1204, and was in turn succeeded by William III, the member of the Twenty Five, a minor on his father’s death. Like most thirteenth-century aristocratic families, the Lanvaleis had various claims to lands and offices which they pursued as and when opportunity and circumstance afforded. William’s father had brought a suit in the king’s courts against Hugh de Beauchamp over the manors of Eaton Socon and Sandy (Beds.), to which he laid claim by descent from his mother as successor to Eudo Dapifer, who had held the manors in 1120. Hugh appears to have lost possession of the manors for a time, as Gunnora was briefly in possession, but the Lanvaleis failed to establish a lasting title. William III’s own interest was rather in securing control of the royal castle at Colchester, again by right of descent from Gunnora. In Henry II’s reign the castle had been held by the justiciar Richard de Lucy, but the Lionheart had apparently granted it to William’s father, and he and his widow held it until 1209. In that year it was apparently lost to the family. William accompanied John on his expedition to Poitou in 1214 and was present at the truce concluded with the French king in September. It is impossible to trace the path by which he made his way into the baronial camp, but for him, as for others, the ties of kinship must have played a part. He was related to none other than Robert FitzWalter, the baronial leader, through his wife’s mother, who was FitzWalter’s niece. His own mother, moreover, was sister-in-law of Geoffrey FitzPeter, which made her the aunt of another future rebel, Geoffrey de Mandeville. William can thus be seen as belonging to the wide east of England network which was increasingly dominant in the baronial movement as it spread from its northern heartland. In July 1216, probably at a meeting of the council at Oxford, William secured a grant of custody of Colchester castle, for which he had striven for so long. He died shortly afterwards, leaving as his heir a daughter Hawise, who became the ward of Hubert de Burgh, the future Justiciar, and was married by Hubert to his John, to whose family the barony passed. It is tempting to associate the fine Purbeck marble effigy of a knight in the south aisle of Walkern church (Herts.) with this William, as lord of the manor. It shows the commemorated in a mail hauberk, a surcoat and a pot-style tournament helm. The effigy is one of a group of elegantly designed figures which includes three of the famous Temple Church effigies. On stylistic grounds the effigy can be dated to c. 1240-50, close enough in time to make William a possible candidate. The equally fine effigy of King John in Worcester Cathedral was not commissioned until the mid 1230s, some twenty years after the king’s death. One reason for associating the effigy with William is that he was the last of his direct male line, and the commissioning of an effigy in such cases was a way of keeping the family name alive. Yet it is important to say that the identification cannot be considered certain. The Lanvaleis were patrons of St John’s Abbey, Colchester, by right of descent from the founder Eudo Dapifer, and in an age when monastic burial was popular with the nobility it may well be that he was interred there. William’s grandfather, William I, had made a grant to the abbey ‘cum corpore meo’ (‘with my body’) implying that he desired to seek burial there. Unfortunately little remains of the abbey, and there is no documentary evidence which sheds light on burials within its walls. If the effigy at Walkern is not William de Lanvalei’s, it is probably that of his son-in-law, Sir John de Burgh. ====[[Malet-18|William Malet]]==== William Malet (c. 1175-1215) was one of the sizeable group of rebel barons who were heavily indebted to King John, making the revolt of 1215 in some sense a debtors’ revolt. William, the lord of Curry Mallet in Somerset, was the descendant of Robert Malet (d. before 1156), first holder of the barony, and the son of Gilbert Malet, who died in 1194. In 1196 he paid Richard the Lionheart a fine and relief of £150 to enter into his inheritance. William’s early career, characteristically for someone of his background and upbringing, had been in royal service. He had accompanied Richard the Lionheart on crusade from 1190 and he had taken part in the siege of Acre in 1191. He was appointed sheriff of Somerset and Dorset by King John in 1209 after the two counties had petitioned to have someone local as their sheriff instead of the courtier William Brewer, and he served in the office until 1212. By this latter year he was running into financial difficulties, although the precise cause of his problems is not clear, and by 1214 he was owing the king as much as 2000 marks (about £1333). In 1214 he entered into an agreement to serve with the king in Poitou with ten knights and twenty other soldiers in return for the cancellation of his debt. In 1215 he went over to the barons, joining the confederacy at their muster at Stamford in Easter week, and in June was appointed to the Twenty Five. Malet appears to have died only months afterwards in December 1215, for by that time his estates were in the possession of his son-in-law, Hugh de Vivonia. He left three daughters between whom his estates were divided: Mabel, who married first Nicholas Avenel and then Hugh de Vivonia (d. 1249) of Chewton (Somerset); Helewise, who married first Hugh Pointz (d. 1220), an associate of Malet in the rebellion, and second Robert de Mucegros (d. 1254), a future servant of Henry III; and Bertha, who died unmarried before 1221. ====[[Mandeville-10|Geoffrey de Mandeville]]==== Geoffrey de Mandeville, another of the east of England rebels, was the son and heir of Geoffrey FitzPeter, earl of Essex, long-serving justiciar to both Richard and John, by his first wife Beatrice, daughter of William de Say and eventual heiress of the Mandeville earls of Essex. By virtue of the family’s ancestral connection Beatrice’s children styled themselves Mandevilles. Geoffrey’s first marriage was to Maud, daughter of Robert FitzWalter, another important Essex landowner and the man who was to be effective leader of the baronial rebellion against John. Robert once sprang to the defence of his son-in-law when the latter killed a serving man in a dispute over lodgings at court and John threatened to hang him, declaring ‘By God’s body, you will not hang my son-in-law, you’ll see two hundred lanced knights in your land before you hang him!’ When the king put the case up for trial, FitzWalter appeared in court with two hundred knights. Maud (Mandeville) died without issue and was buried in Dunmow priory (Essex). In January 1214 Geoffrey took as his second wife Isabella, third daughter and coheiress of William, earl of Gloucester, and the divorced ex-wife of King John. The match appears to have been forced on Geoffrey unwillingly, and to add to the probable sense of annoyance he felt, he was made to pay for his wife, and to do so heavily. Ever desperate for money, John charged Geoffrey a ruinous fine of 20,000 marks (about £13,666), this to be paid in four instalments each of 5,000 marks, the last to be handed over in Michaelmas 1214, with the proviso that the king might resume Isabella’s lands if the payments were to fall into arrears. The first instalment of the sum was set to be paid before the king set sail to Poitou in February 1214, a date entirely unrealistic, and when Geoffrey failed to meet it, the king ordered the sheriffs to put in hand measures for resumption. By August, however, Geoffrey was evidently beginning to give satisfaction, and John ordered delivery to him of his wife’s honor of Gloucester. In the light both of his grievances against John and of his family ties with Robert FitzWalter, it is not surprising to find Geoffrey on the rebel side in 1215. In June he was named to the Twenty Five and, when the barons parcelled out the government of the country in the autumn, he was assigned responsibility for Essex. He met his death by accident in a tournament with a French knight in London in February 1216, and was buried in Holy Trinity priory, Aldgate. ====[[Marshal-43|William Marshal]]==== The younger William Marshal (c. 1190–1231) was the eldest son of William Marshal (d. 1219), the future Regent, and his wife Isabel, heiress of the line of de Clare, earls of Pembroke. For seven years from 1205 William was detained in King John’s custody, a hostage for his father’s good behavior, only regaining his freedom in 1212, when John needed the latter’s support. In the crisis of 1215 John enjoyed the unswerving support of the elder William but his son threw his lot in with the opposition, perhaps partly as a result of the experience of his youth, perhaps in part as a family insurance policy. He joined the barons in their muster at Stamford in the spring, and in June was named to the Twenty Five. In the civil war that followed John’s rejection of the Charter he fought on the baronial side, and after Prince Louis’ arrival, was named marshal of his army. Although active in the field, he took care to avoid any direct engagement with his father. A failure to secure satisfaction on a matter of personal concern, however, led him to change sides. He was keen to secure restitution of the great castle and lordship of Marlborough in Wiltshire, which had been held seventy years before by his grandfather, John Marshal. When Louis denied him this, he reverted to the royal allegiance. He then fought actively for the new regime, capturing Winchester and Southampton for the royalists and Marlborough for himself, and contributing to the great royalist victory at Lincoln. On his father’s death in 1219 he succeeded him as earl of Pembroke and marshal of England, while on his mother’s death in the following year he succeeded to the lordships of Chepstow in South Wales and Leinster in Ireland. William ranked as one of the richest men of his day. Nonetheless, among his portfolio of properties were some to which other important magnates laid claim, principally those of Fotheringhay (Northants.) and Marlborough itself. Over the next five years the Minority government’s attempts to resume these, and assign them to new owners, were to form a major thread in the political life of the day. A claim to Fotheringhay was entertained by John the Scot, earl of Huntingdon, someone whom the Minority government was keen to satisfy him in the interests of better relations with Scotland. For nearly two years the Marshal steadfastly refused to give way. In 1220, however, his hand was forced when Llewellyn of Wales attacked his lordship of Pembroke, and he was in need of the Minority government’s assistance. When the justiciar, Hubert de Burgh, came to his aid, he quietly relinquished control of Fotheringhay. His eventual surrender of Marlborough was brought about by a different means. In 1214 William had married Alice, daughter of Baldwin de Béthune, count of Aumale; Alice, however, had died in 1216. In 1221 the justiciar and the papal legate together came up with the proposal, designed to secure him to the justiciar’s party, that he take as his second wife the king’s sister, Eleanor. The marriage eventually took place in 1224, and the Marshal, as a small price to pay for a royal bride, surrendered Marlborough. Once these property matters were sorted out, William proved himself an active champion and supporter of royal authority, fighting against the Welsh in 1223 and in Ireland in 1224. In 1230 he joined the king on his expedition to Brittany, to challenge the French, conducting raids in the direction of both Normandy and Anjou. At the beginning of 1231 he returned to England for the wedding of his widowed sister, Isabella, to the king’s brother Richard, earl of Cornwall. However, he died suddenly in London on 6 April. Nine days later he was buried by the side of his father in the Temple Church, London, where one of the celebrated group of early effigies is presumably his. Both of William’s marriages were childless, and his heir was his next brother, Richard, who died without issue in turn, and was succeeded by the next brother Gilbert. In 1241 Gilbert was killed in a tourneying accident at Dunstable and, again being childless, was succeeded by the next brother again, Walter. He too being childless was succeeded by the last in the brood of brothers, Anselm. When Anselm died also without issue in 1245, the line of Marshal earls of Pembroke came to an end, and the vast inheritance was partitioned between the representatives of their five sisters and coheiresses. Among the families which benefited, either then or later, were those of Bigod, Clare, Ferrers, Mortimer, Bohun, Cantilupe, Valence and Hastings. ====[[Montbegon-6|Roger de Montbegon]]==== Roger de Montbegon (ca. 1165–1226) was another of the group of hard-line opponents of King John referred to by contemporaries as ‘the Northerners’. Roger was the son of [[Montbegon-2|Adam Montbegon]] and his wife [[FitzSwain-4|Maud]], daughter of Adam FitzSwain. His family held the barony of Hornby in Lancashire and other estates in Nottinghamshire, Lincolnshire and the West Riding of Yorkshire. In Richard I’s reign Roger had been a close supporter of John, then count of Mortain, joining him in his rebellion against the king during the latter’s imprisonment in Germany, and suffering temporary forfeiture of his estates as a result. In 1199 he offered 500 marks (about £333) to John, by now king, for the marriage of [[FitzJordan-1 | Olivia]], widow of Robert FitzJohn, whom he shortly took as his wife. In the new reign Roger found himself in receipt of fewer favours than he had expected, and as early as 1205, when trouble was brewing in the north following John’s loss of Normandy, he was suspected of disaffection. Not surprisingly, he had many ties of association with other northern malcontents, notably Eustace de Vesci and William de Mowbray, to both of whom he stood surety for the repayment of debts to the king. In 1214 he was one of four members of the future Twenty Five who from the start resisted payment to the king of tax in lieu of military service in Poitou – the others being de Vesci, Mowbray and Richard de Percy. In the wake of John’s rejection of Magna Carta and the outbreak of civil war he was active on the baronial side but managed to avoid involvement in the baronial defeat at Lincoln. With de Percy, he made his peace with the new regime in August 1217. Roger spent much of the next three years engaged in a bitter struggle for the recovery of his Nottinghamshire manors of Clayworth, Oswaldbeck and North Wheatley. Throughout the process he faced stubborn opposition and delaying tactics from the sheriff of Nottingham, Philip Mark, a former ally of John and a possible real-life model for the sheriff of Nottingham of the Robin Hood ballads. Roger himself, however, proved overbearing, and determined to get his own way. In 1220 he was accused of holding onto stock which he had seized ‘contrary to the king’s peace and the statutes of the realm’. A decision on his right to present a deputy to represent him in a duel was postponed since he was, in the court’s words, ‘a great man and a baron of the lord king’. When the Nottinghamshire court insisted on holding onto some of his own stock which had been distrained, he withdrew from the court exclaiming that, if it would not restore that stock, he would see to it himself. The constable of Nottingham then asked him three times ‘by the counsel of the court’ that he should return to hear the consideration of the court. This he refused to do. It was said in the court that if he had not been a great man and a baron of the king ‘his person might well have been detained for so many transgressions’. Roger, for all his involvement in the campaign to subject royal authority to the law, was not so keen on application of the same idea in his own case. ====[[Montfichet-13|Richard de Montfichet]]==== The largest group represented on the committee of Twenty Five was not so much the hard-line barons from northern England as the leading landowners of East Anglia and the south-east. Once the movement of rebellion against John had gathered strength and spread out, it was these men who were at its head and who, after June, took the lead in enforcing the Charter. One of these home counties lords was Richard de Montfichet. Richard was possibly drawn into the rebellion against John by his kinship ties with other rebel barons. His grandfather, Gilbert, had married Aveline de Lucy, the aunt of the rebel leader, Robert FitzWalter, and further back still, William, the first holder of the Montfichet barony, had been married to Margaret, daughter of Gilbert de Clare, earl of Hertford, forebear of two other members of the committee. Richard’s own sister was to marry William de Forz, yet another member. It is by no means clear, however, how kinship ties fitted into the matrix of baronial motivation alongside such other factors as personal grievance and questions of political principle. Quite possibly, their principal role was simply to reinforce decisions already made. Richard (after 1190–1267) was the eldest son of Richard de Montfichet (d. 1203), a servant of Richard the Lionheart, and his wife Millicent. He was a descendant of William de Montfichet (d. before 1156), whose barony of Stansted Montfichet (Essex) comprised nearly fifty knights’ fees, and from whom he inherited a claim to the custody of the royal forests in Essex, forfeited by his grandfather, probably for his part in the uprising against Henry II in 1173-4. The younger Richard came of age before 1214 and in that year served on King John’s failed expedition to Poitou in western France. Shortly afterwards, however, he is found on the rebel side, perhaps in the hope of recovering the rights forfeited by his family under Henry II, perhaps too as a result of the pull of the kinship ties already mentioned. On 21 June 1215, just six days after the king had given his assent to Magna Carta and by which time he had probably been named to the Twenty Five, he secured restoration to the custody of the forest of Essex, once held by his ancestors. After the papal annulment of Magna Carta and the renewal of civil war, Richard remained in the rebel camp and was captured at the battle of Lincoln in May 1217. In the following October, after the French withdrawal, he returned to the royal allegiance and recovered his lands and rights, including custody of the Essex forests. He was to be a witness to two of Henry III’s reissues of Magna Carta, the first in 1225, the authoritative reissue, and the second in 1237. In 1244 he was a baronial representative named to consider the king’s request for a grant of taxation and so probably had a hand in drafting the remarkable scheme of government reform of that year recorded by Matthew Paris in his chronicle. From 1242 to 1246 he served as sheriff of Essex and Hertfordshire. Richard was married at least twice but left no male heir and on his death in 1267 his estates were partitioned among the children and grandchildren of his three sisters. Living to over 70, he was the longest-lived and last surviving of the Twenty Five Barons of Magna Carta. Among his estates was to be numbered the manor of Wraysbury in south Buckinghamshire, on the banks of the Thames immediately facing Runnymede and Old Windsor. It is not recorded what role, if any, Wraysbury played in the events of June 1215. ====[[Mowbray-151|William de Mowbray]]==== William de Mowbray (c. 1173-c. 1224), a landowner with Yorkshire estates centring on Thirsk and Lincolnshire lands in the Isle of Axholme, was son of Nigel de Mowbray and his wife Mabel, probably the daughter of William de Patri. In the Histoire des Ducs de Normandie he is described as being as small as a dwarf, but very generous and valiant. There was much in William’s background and personal circumstances that can be seen, with hindsight, as pointing the way to his involvement in the rebellion against King John. His forebear, Roger de Mowbray, had taken part in the great uprising against Henry II in 1173-4, which had convulsed the whole Angevin world. He himself had become entangled in financial dealings with King John which were to cost him dearly. His problems lay in his family’s early rise to power, specifically in their acquisition from Henry I a century before of the lands of Robert de Stuteville, a supporter of Henry’s brother Robert Curthose in his failed bid for the English crown, and who had forfeited his property to Henry. In 1200 Robert’s descendant, William, reactivated his family’s claim against the Mowbrays, and in that year William offered the sum of 2000 marks (over £1300) to John to secure a judgement in the matter. When the case was brought before the king’s justices, however, it ended in a compromise, and one highly favourable to Stuteville. William was nonetheless still under obligation to pay and, like others before him, had little alternative but to borrow from the Jews. William had gambled everything on the favourable outcome of a risky legal action and had failed. It is clear that, when he embarked on rebellion against John, he had nothing to lose. Mowbray was taken prisoner at the battle of Lincoln in May 1217, and had to surrender the manor of Banstead in Surrey, which had formed his mother’s marriage portion, to Hubert de Burgh as the price of redemption. His family never succeeded in recovering the estate. Mowbray founded the chapel of St Nicholas at Thirsk, and was a benefactor of his father’s foundation, Newburgh priory, where, on his death at Axholme around 1224, he was buried. Mowbray was typical those lords, particularly in northern England, who had suffered at the hands of John, felt a burning sense of grievance, and were longing for the opportunity to get their own back. ====[[Percy-388|Richard de Percy]]==== Richard de Percy (before 1181-1244) was the second son of Agnes, heiress of the original Percy family, and Jocelin de Louvain, a younger son of Godfrey, duke of Lorraine, and brother of Adeliza, second wife of Henry I. His background and parentage are illustrative of the cosmopolitanism of the Angevin world. Early in John’s reign Richard served on military expeditions with or for the king, but as the community of northern lords of which he was part moved into opposition to the king, so he went along with them, and in 1214 he refused to join John’s Poitevin expedition. On 26 June 1215 he was excommunicated by the pope for his disobedience, and in the following year he and other Yorkshire lords went over to Louis, the French king’s son, the leader of the baronial armies. He only returned to the king’s peace in November 1217. Richard married, first, Alice, of unknown parentage, and, on her death, Agnes de Neville. He died in 1244, before 18 August. In his lifetime he had been a benefactor of two Yorkshire abbeys, Sawley (or Salley) and Fountains, and he specified in a grant to Fountains that, if the arrangements specified in the grant were carried out, he was to be buried in that house. A shadowy figure, he stands out less vividly than some of the northern lords with whom he was associated. ====[[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]]==== Saer de Quincy’s career is illustrative of the complex of ties that held the English and Scottish nobilities together as part of an international chivalric elite whose interests spanned personal and regnal allegiances. The son of Robert de Quincy (d. 1197) and his wife Orabile, daughter of Ness, lord of Leuchars in Fife, he acquired English interests by virtue of his marriage to Margaret (d. 1235), daughter of Robert, earl of Leicester (d. 1190). Another member of his family, an uncle likewise called Saer, had served Henry II in Normandy in the 1180s and his son in turn, also confusingly called Saer, acquired lands in England which eventually were to descend to his namesake. Saer’s early career was spent mainly in Scotland. In the 1180s and 1190s he witnessed several charters of the Scottish kings and confirmed his parents’ grants to Newbattle Abbey, near Edinburgh, and made new gifts to the abbeys of Dunfermline and Cambuskenneth. Following his father’s inheritance of the other Saer’s lands he moved to England and entered the service of Richard the Lionheart, fighting alongside the king in 1198. In 1202 and 1203 he served with John in Normandy, being appointed with Robert FitzWalter joint castellan of the strategic Norman stronghold of Vaudreuil. In the spring of 1203 the pair, offering no resistance, surrendered the castle to King Philip of France, who was then over-running Normandy, and John in disgust refused to contribute to their ransom. There is evidence that Saer and Robert may have contracted a relationship of brotherhood-in-arms: Saer’s arms before he became earl bore a small shield bearing Robert’s arms of a fess between two chevrons, while Robert’s surviving seal carries the arms adopted by Saer after he became an earl. In 1204 the death without issue of his brother-in-law, the earl of Leicester, brought a dramatic improvement in his fortunes, as the earl’s heirs were his two sisters, one of whom was Saer’s wife. By 1207 a partition of the family’s estates had been made, and Saer, by right of his wife, found himself taking over valuable and extensive lands in the English Midlands, the other part of the inheritance going to the second sister, the wife of Simon de Montfort the elder. In recognition of his enhanced status, Saer was awarded the title of earl of Winchester. From this time on, he was often employed in John’s service, leading an embassy to Scotland in 1212 and acting as justiciar between 1211 and 1214. Despite his apparent closeness to John, however, he had unresolved grievances relating to properties of which he felt he had been deprived, notably Mountsorrel castle in Leicestershire, a part of his wife’s inheritance that King John had denied him. In 1215 he went over to the opposition, joining their ranks at his principal residence of Brackley (Northants.). He marched with the rebels to London and was present at Runnymede. When war erupted again in October between the king and his opponents, he and another of the Twenty Five, the earl of Hereford, headed an embassy to France to seek French assistance and to offer the crown to Philip’s son, Louis. In January 1216 he returned to England with a force of French knights, followed in May by the dauphin and his army. Although John’s death later in the year presented an opportunity for reconciliation between rebels and royalists, Quincy remained steadfast in his allegiance to the former and their champion Louis. In the spring of 1217 he learned that his rival, Ranulph, earl of Chester, was besieging Mountsorrel, and on 30 April he and FitzWalter led an army to its relief, only to find on arrival that the siege had been lifted. They then turned east to attack the royalist-held castle of Lincoln, unaware that a royal army was coming to its relief, and under the walls of Lincoln, on 20 May, they were defeated. Saer himself was taken prisoner. In September he was released as part of the general settlement and he went on to play a respectable part in the Minority government of Henry III. In November he was a witness to the reissue of Magna Carta and issue of the Charter of the Forest. In the spring of 1219 he embarked on crusade to assist in the siege of the Egyptian port of Damietta in the company of his son Roger, Robert FitzWalter and William, earl of Arundel. Soon after his arrival in Egypt, however, he fell ill, and he died on 3 November. In accordance with his instructions, he was buried at Acre and the ashes of his organs returned to England for interment at Garendon Abbey (Leics.), of which he was patron. Saer’s career affords a good illustration of the role that a dispute over property could play in determining political allegiance. The same point emerges with equal clarity from other periods of instability in the Middle Ages, notably the civil war of King Stephen’s reign in the 1140s. Saer was one of the most experienced administrators in the ranks of the opposition, having served as a baron of the exchequer and a justice of the bench, and was heavily involved in the negotiations with the king that led to the making of Magna Carta. ====[[Ros-149|Robert de Ros]]==== Robert de Ros (c. 1182-1226/7), kinsman through marriage of Eustace de Vesci, and the son of Everard de Ros and Roese, née Trussebut, was a Yorkshire lord, the owner of extensive estates centring on Helmsley in the North Riding of Yorkshire and Wark-on-Tweed in Northumberland. He was married, at an unknown date, to Isabella, an illegitimate daughter of William the Lion, king of Scotland, and widow of Robert III de Brus. In the early 1200s Robert is found co-operating actively with King John, witnessing a number of his charters, chiefly at locations in northern England, and in 1203 assisting in the king’s defence of Normandy, where by descent from his mother he held the hereditary office of bailiff and constable of Bonneville-sur-Touques in the lower part of the duchy. In 1205, however, a year of rising political tension, there are signs that his relations with the king were worsening, and John ordered the seizure of his lands and, apparently shortly afterwards, had his son taken hostage. Robert, a little later, recovered his lands, but an indication that he might have been interested in leaving England is given by his acquisition of a licence to pledge his lands for crusading. It is not known, however, if he ever actually did embark for the East. In 1212 Robert seems to have entered a monastery, and on 15 May that year John handed over custody of his lands to one Philip de Ulcot. His monastic profession, however, cannot have lasted for long, for on 30 January 1213 John appointed him sheriff of Cumberland, and later in the same year he was one of the witnesses to John’s surrender of his kingdom to the pope. In 1215, as relations between the king and the baronial opposition worsened, John seems to have tried to keep Robert on his side, ordering one of his counsellors to try to secure the election of Robert’s aunt as abbess of Barking. By April, however, Robert was firmly on the baronial side, attending the baronial muster at Stamford and, after June, being nominated to the committee of twenty-five. When war between the king and his opponents broke out towards the end of the year, Robert was active on the baronial side, forfeiting his lands as a result and suffering the capture of his son at the battle of Lincoln in May 1217. After Louis returned to France, Robert submitted to the new government and recovered most, although not all, of his lands. He witnessed the third and definitive reissue of Magna Carta on 11 February 1225. Sometime before 1226 he retired to a monastery and he died either in that year or early in 1227. At some stage he was received into the ranks of the Templars and on his death he was buried in the Temple Church in London, where a few years earlier William Marshal, the one-time Regent had been buried. An effigy in that church sometimes associated with him dates from at least a generation later. Robert is an enigmatic individual who had close ties with Eustace de Vesci but did not openly join the rebellion until just before Runnymede. He probably felt a conflict between his sense of loyalty to his fellow Northerners and his obligation of obedience to the king. ====[[Say-76|Geoffrey de Say]]==== Geoffrey de Say sat in the baronial camp in an uneasy alliance with Geoffrey de Mandeville, his cousin but also his rival for the inheritance of the de Mandeville earls of Essex. The competition between the two men and their families affords a reminder that there were divisions within the baronial camp as well as between the rebel barons and the king. No more than such other medieval opposition movements as the Ordainers in Edward II’s reign or the Appellants in Richard II’s were the Twenty Five of John’s reign a solid monolithic bloc unhindered by faction or rivalry. The two Geoffreys both had a claim on the estates of another namesake, William de Mandeville, third earl of Essex, the last of his line, who had died without issue in 1189. De Say’s claim arose from his grandmother, the long-lived Beatrice de Say, the first Mandeville earl’s sister, who transmitted her rights to her son, while Geoffrey de Mandeville’s claim was inherited from his mother, another Beatrice, the wife of Geoffrey FitzPeter and daughter and eventual coheiress of William de Say II, William I’s son. Geoffrey de Say I, our Geoffrey’s father, obtained a grant of the disputed lands from Richard the Lionheart in 1189, but was unable to raise the huge sum of 7,000 marks (about £2333), which the king demanded as his price. The estates, accordingly, reverted to the king and were awarded instead to Geoffrey FitzPeter, a powerful man and later King Richard’s justiciar. FitzPeter and his wife were confirmed in their possession of the estates by a royal charter granted at Messina on 23 January 1191. The early stages of the dispute are told in a fascinating account in the Walden Abbey chronicle, The Foundation Book of Walden Monastery. The younger Geoffrey had started his career under Richard and John fighting in the defence of Normandy and had evidently lost property there when the duchy was finally overrun by the French. As early as 1202 the duchy’s seneschal was instructed to find as much as one hundred liberates of land with which to compensate him for the losses which he had suffered. In 1214, after his father’s death, he reactivated the family claim to the Mandeville inheritance, this time against FitzPeter’s son – Earl Geoffrey – taking advantage of his service with the king in Poitou to offer him no less than 15,000 (£10,000) marks for possession. John wrote to the justiciar in England ordering him to take advice on what might be the best course to take. No further action is recorded, and presumably the justiciar did nothing. It is no surprise, therefore, in 1215 to find Geoffrey on the rebel side, aggrieved at his failure to secure justice. In June he was named to the Twenty Five and in November he was involved alongside FitzWalter and de Clare in the fruitless negotiations with the king for a settlement. Siding with Louis and the French, he only made his peace with the royalists after the massive baronial defeat at Lincoln in May. He was not active in the politics of the Minority. In 1219 he went on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land and in 1223 to Santiago de Compostella, apparently in the company of Earl Warenne. He died on 24 August 1230 while campaigning with Henry III in Poitou. Geoffrey married Alice de Chesney, whose date of death is unknown, and he left a son William, who succeeded him and lived to 1271. [''The marriage to Alice de Chesney is incorrect: she was Geoffrey's mother. See [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Say-76#Wife Research Note] on Geoffrey's profile.''] ====[[De_Vere-309|Robert de Vere]]==== Robert de Vere (d. 1221) was a member of a comital family, based at Hedingham (Essex), which owed its rise to eminence to the patronage of the Empress Matilda in the civil war of King Stephen’s reign in the 1140s. Robert himself was the third surviving son of Earl Aubrey (d. 1194) by his third wife, Agnes of Essex, and succeeded to the title on the death of his elder brother, another Aubrey in October 1214. Sometime before Michaelmas 1207 Robert had married Isabel de Bolebec, the aunt and namesake of Earl Aubrey’s wife, who had died childless in 1206 or 1207. Isabel the niece had been the heiress to the Bolebec estate, which was centred on Whitchurch (Bucks.), and her own heirs were her two aunts. Robert’s marriage can therefore be seen as part of a de Vere strategy to retain control over at least half of the Bolebec lands. The de Veres were one of the least well-endowed of the comital families and would have been loath to allow a valuable estate to slip from their grasp. Robert’s defection to the rebel side in 1215 provides yet another example of King John’s capacity to alienate men who should have been numbered among his natural allies. His predecessor in the title had been one of the king’s most loyal intimates and administrators. Robert was probably moved to defect in part by his resentment at the relief of 1000 marks charged for his entry into his inheritance, which was high for an estate of only moderate extent. Most of all, however, he probably nursed a grievance against the king for his failure to confirm him in the title of earl and in the office of court chamberlain, which de Veres held by hereditary right. Robert is known to have been present at the baronial muster at Stamford in April 1215 and he was named by the chronicler Roger Wendover as one of the principal promoters of discontent. He was a key figure in the East Anglian group of rebels. By 23 June, after the meeting at Runnymede, the king was evidently angling to regain his support because on that date a royal letter was issued which implicitly recognised him as earl of Oxford. By that time, however, it was too late: Robert had already been named to the Twenty Five. Towards the end of March 1216 John took possession of his castle at Hedingham after a three-day siege and the earl, who was not present, was granted a safe-conduct to seek the king’s forgiveness. Within months, however, he had defected to Louis of France and he was not to re-enter royal allegiance for good until the general settlement of the rebellion in the autumn of 1217. Robert died shortly before 25 October 1221 and was buried in Hatfield Broad Oak priory (Essex). A century after his death, to mark the long-delayed completion of the priory church, a fine tomb effigy to his memory was commissioned, carved by the same sculptors who produced the monument to Aymer de Valence, earl of Pembroke, in Westminster Abbey. At the Dissolution, the effigy was transferred to Hatfield Broad Oak parish church, where it remains. Robert’s widow obtained the guardianship of their son, Hugh, who was a minor, and of his estates, which she was to exercise for about ten years. She died on 3 February 1245 and was buried in the Dominican friary at Oxford, nearer to her own family’s estates. ====[[Vesci-14|Eustace de Vesci]]==== Eustace de Vesci (1169/70-1216) was one of the group referred to by contemporaries as ‘the Northerners’, the original hard-line leaders of the baronial resistance to King John. The son of William de Vesci and Burga, daughter of Robert de Stuteville, lord of Cottingham (Yorks.), he was lord of Alnwick in Northumberland and an extensive landowner in northern England. He was married to Margaret, illegitimate daughter of William the Lion, king of Scotland and half-sister of Alexander II of Scotland. At Richard the Lionheart’s second coronation in 1194, following his release from captivity in Germany, he witnessed a royal charter in favour of his father-in-law. At the end of 1194 Eustace is found engaged in Richard’s service at Chinon, the great Angevin castle in Anjou, and five years later was one of the guarantors of the treaty between King John, newly succeeded to the throne, and Count Renaud of Boulogne. In 1210 he accompanied John on his expedition to attempt the pacification of Ireland. Accused in 1212, alongside another important northern lord Robert FitzWalter, of plotting against John’s life, he fled to Scotland, and his lands were seized. After John’s submission to the pope in 1213, however, he was allowed back, and a few months later he was awarded restitution of his lands, although his castles at Alnwick and Malton were destroyed. Later in 1213 in a gesture indicative of his continued defiance of the king, he refused to enlist in John’s expedition to Poitou, in south-west France, and in the following year he also refused to pay scutage (money in lieu of military service). His intense dislike of John was evidently well known to the pope who, in 1214, warned him to remain loyal to the king, since his submission to the pope regarded as a faithful son of the Church. In 1215 he was deeply involved in the military operations that led up to the making of Magna Carta, associating himself closely with a Yorkshire rebel, his kinsman Robert de Ros of Helmsley. In September he was one of a group of nine malcontent barons singled out for excommunication by the pope. Although by the following May he was seeking a reconciliation with the king, as soon as Louis, the French king’s son, took on the leadership of the baronial cause he went over to him. He met his death in late August 1216 at Barnard Castle in County Durham, where he was shot in the head by an arrow while conducting siege operations. He left a young son William, who came of age in 1226. ----

==Biography== Edward Purefoy, Esq. was born on 13 June 1494Nichols, John. ''The History and Antiquities of the County of Leicester, Vol. IV Part II'', 1811, republished by SR Publishers Ltd, Yorkshire, 1971, page 600, [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=pst.000001252729&view=1up&seq=292&skin=2021&size=200 Hathi Trust]Douglas Richardson. ''Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families'', 4 vols., ed. Kimball G. Everingham. 2nd edition. (Salt Lake City, UT: the author, 2011), vol. II, page 96, DUDLEY 15, [https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Magna_Carta_Ancestry_A_Study_in_Colonial/8JcbV309c5UC?q=thorne&gbpv=1#f=false Google Snippet Edward Purefoy]. Douglas Richardson. ''Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families'', 5 vols, ed. Kimball G. Everingham (Salt Lake City: the author, 2013), Vol. II, p. 476, DUDLEY 18, Edward Purefoy (Not available on line) to parents [[Purefoy-4|Nicholas Purefoy]] and his first wife, [[Denton-266|Alice Denton]].Camden, William. ''The Visitation of the County of Leicester in 1619 Vol. 2''. Harleian Society 1870, page 33 [https://archive.org/details/visitationcount09britgoog/page/n52/mode/1up Internet Archive] According to Nichols (in an 1811 volume of his ''The History and Antiquities of the County of Leicester'') and Richardson he was born at Etfield, but this cannot be confirmed (see Research Notes below). He was the eldest son and heir of his fathers first marriage. From his father's second marriage to Clemence Lydeard (or Lydyate) Edward gained half-siblings Simon and Susanna and from his father's third marriage to Catherine Brayfeld he gained Martin, Luke, Francis, Susan, Alice, Isabel and Naboth. Edward succeeded to Shalstone manor, Buckinghamshire on the death of his father in 1547."Parishes : Shalstone," in ''A History of the County of Buckingham: Volume 4'', ed. William Page (London: Victoria County History, 1927), 223-226. British History Online, accessed February 14, 2024, [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/bucks/vol4/pp223-226 pages 223 - 226] He may well have inherited Stockton manor in Warwickshire when his father died. In 1543 his father acquired the manor and in 1547 it passed to William Purefoy of Hollingbourne, Edward's son.'Parishes: Stockton', in ''A History of the County of Warwick: Volume 6'', Knightlow Hundred, (London, 1951) pp. 226-229. [https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/warks/vol6/pp226-229 British History Online] [accessed 1 March 2024] Whether it passed direct from Nicholas Purefoy to his grandson or through Edward is not known. Edward's sister-in-law, [[Fettiplace-14|Dame Susan (Fettiplace) Kingston]], who had become a vowess (that is, sworn to a life of chastity) after the death of her husband in 1514, spending much of her remaining life at the Abbey of Syon, Middlesex, was staying with Edward and Anne in 1540 when she died.Erler, Mary C. ''Women, reading, and piety in late medieval England'' Cambridge University Press 2002 [https://archive.org/details/womenreadingpiet0000erle/page/91/mode/1up page 91] Edward was mentioned in her will, being appointed joint executor, together with his brother-in-law John Yate of the Middle Temple.The National Archives Catalogue, Records of the Prerogative Court of Canterbury, PROB 11/28/484 ''Will of Dame Susan Kingeston, Widow'' [https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/D949813 Discovery] On 4 August 1557 Edward presented Walter Pinfold as the new rector of Shalstone church. ==Marriage and Children== He married [[Fettiplace-1|Anne Fettiplace]], daughter of [[Fettiplace-2|Richard Fettiplace]], Esq. and [[Bessiles-1|Elizabeth Bessiles]].Benolte, Thomas; Harvey, William; Chitting, Henry; Philipot, John; Ashmole, Elias ''The Four Visitations of Berkshire'' Mitchell, Hughes and Clarke, London, 1907 [https://archive.org/details/fourvisitationso5657ryla/page/n51/mode/1up?q=purefoy Internet Archive] Anne was born on 16 July 1496. Both Nichols and Douglas Richardson state she was born in Shelford Parva, Cambridgeshire, but this is a mistake and the place would have been East Shefford, Berkshire (see Research Notes below). It is likely they married before 1511 because Anne's father died in that year and his will only mentions his unmarried daughters, Dorothy and Eleanor. It is probable that his other daughters were not mentioned because marriage settlements had been made on them.The National Archives Catalogue, Records of the Prerogative Court of Canterbury, PROB 11/17/11 Will of Richard Fetiplace of East Shefford, Berkshire 15 May 1511 [https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/D974159 Discovery] Edward and Anne had at least the following children: *[[Purefoy-50|John Purefoy]] eldest son and heir.Philipot, John. ''The Visitation of the County of Buckingham 1634'' London 1909, Page 200 [https://archive.org/details/visitationofcoun5859byuphil/page/200/mode/1up?q=purefoy Internet Archive] According to Nichols and the Visitation of Leicestershire he married first Ann Windsor of Stokes Poges, Buckinghamshire and secondly Elizabeth Brome of Halton, Oxfordshire. However his will names his wife as Anne, so if he married Elizabeth Brome she must have been his first wife. He died without issue in 1579 leaving a will dated 4 May 1579, proved 25 May 1579.Henry F Waters. ''Genealogical Gleanings in England, Vol. II'', New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1901, pages 1087-1088, [https://archive.org/details/genealogicalglea02byuwate/page/1086/mode/1up Internet Archive] A full transcript of his will is found in ‘'Records of Buckinghamshire’’, Vol 12, Part 3, Buckinghamshire Archaeological Society, 1929, pp. 119-124A sixteenth-century Will. ''Records of Buckinghamshire Vol 12 Part 3'', Aylesbury: Buckinghamshire Archaeological Society. [https://archaeologydataservice.ac.uk/archiveDS/archiveDownload?t=arch-6172-1/dissemination/Records_12-3/rob_12_3_119.pdf pp. 119-124]. * Thomas Purefoy died without issue.Benolte and Cooke ''The Visitations of Kent taken in 1530/1,1574 and 1592, Vol. 2'' Harleian Society 1924, image pages 119/120: book pages 107/108 [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/106237-the-visitations-of-kent-taken-in-the-years-1530-1-by-thomas-benolte-and-1574-by-robert-cooke-v-75 Family Search ] *[[Purefoy-48|Edward Purefoy]] died without issue. *[[Purefoy-49|William Purefoy]] born 1524 and married three times, first to Beatrix Chilshurst, widow of Strelley, secondly in 1579 to Cecily Goodwin of Marwinchinton, Buckinghamshire and thirdly to Mary Boys of Fredvyle. He died 1595. *[[Purefoy-52|Thomas Purefoy]] married Waynman, died without issue. *[[Purefoy-53|Nicholas Purefoy]] died without issue. *[[Purefoy-57|Francis Purefoy]] married Anne Furthe of Furthe, Northamptonshire. *Henry Purefoy died without issue. *[[Purefoy-51|Henry Purefoy]] died without issue. *[[Purefoy-56|Richard Purefoy]] married Anne Pell, widow of Thomas Nicholls. *[[Purefoy-58|Charles Purefoy]] died without issue. *[[Purefoy-2|Mary Purefoy]] married Thomas Thorne of Yardley Hastings, Northamptonshire, died after 1589.Douglas Richardson. ''Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families'', 4 vols., ed. Kimball G. Everingham. 2nd edition. (Salt Lake City, UT: the author, 2011), vol. II, page 96, DUDLEY 16, [https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Magna_Carta_Ancestry_A_Study_in_Colonial/8JcbV309c5UC?q=thorne&gbpv=1#f=false Google Snippet Mary Purefoy]. Douglas Richardson. ''Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families'', 5 vols, ed. Kimball G. Everingham (Salt Lake City: the author, 2013), Vol. V, p. 476, DUDLEY 19, Mary Purefoy (Not available on line) These additional children were listed by Nichols, although they were not included in the Visitations or other sources referenced above: *[[Purefoy-54|Elizabeth Purefoy]] married Sir Humphrey Bradborne of Derbyshire. *Ann Purefoy married Swillington. *Frances Purefoy. ==Death== Edward died on 1 June 1558 at age 63 and was buried at Shalstone, Buckinghamshire.Willis, Browne. ''The History and Antiquities of the Town, Hundred and Deanry of Buckingham'', London 1755, pages 263 - 267,[https://www.google.com.au/books/edition/The_History_and_Antiquities_of_the_Town/Bj8QAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1 Google Books] His wife Anne lived for a further ten years dying on 16 August 1568. The wills of Edward and Anne have not been found. ==Research Notes== ===Variations in Visitation Records=== Edward and his immediate family are recorded in the Visitations of Kent in 1592, Leicestershire in 1811 and Buckingham in 1634. The following conflicts between these Visitations are noted: *Edward's maternal grandfather is given as ''John Denton of Caverffelde, Bucks'' in the Visitation of Kent, ''Tho. Denton of Caversfield'' in the Visitation of Leicestershire and ''Tho. Denton of Basyles Lye, Berks'' in the Visitation of Buckingham. The matter is resolved by Willis in ''The History and Antiquities of the Town, Hundred and Deanry of Buckingham'' which provides an account of the family and Shalstone Manor, including a record on 25 June 1475 of the presentation of John Denton and Isabel his wife. Both Nichols and Richardson name Edward's maternal grandfather as John Denton. Nonetheless, the error persists in ''Victoria County History'' which states he was Thomas Denton citing the Visitation of Buckingham. *Edward's son William is shown in both the Kentand Leicestershire visitations as having married twice, first to Beatrice with no issue, then to Ciceley (Cicellie) with issue. There is no mention in the Visitation of Buckingham but according to Nichols William married three times and had two sons by his first marriage to Beatrice. *The Visitation of Buckingham records that John was Edward's eldest son and heir but Willis states that William was Edward's eldest son and successor. Willis is probably in error. Nichols shows John ''of Shalston, Bucks'' as Edward's first son and William ''of Holingbourne, Kent'' as his second. It is more likely that John inherited Shalstone, but when he died without issue in 1579 the estate passed to Edward's next surviving son, William. ===Birthplace of Edward Purefoy=== According to Nichols and Richardson, Edward was born in Etfield, however this location cannot be found on modern maps. At the time of Edward's birth his parents owned property in several counties including the manors of Sherford, in Burton Hastings, Warwickshire"Parishes: Burton Hastings," in ''A History of the County of Warwick: Volume 6, Knightlow Hundred'', ed. L F Salzman (London: Victoria County History, 1951), 57-61. British History Online, accessed February 14, 2024, [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/warks/vol6/pp57-61 pages 57 - 61]. and Shalstone, in Buckinghamshire, however Etfield doesn't appear to be associated with either location. His mother's parents had a manor in Besselsleigh, Berkshire, again there is no nearby Etfield. There is an [https://www.google.com/maps/place/Etfield+Grove,+Sidcup,+UK/@51.4231223,-0.172245,10z/data=!4m6!3m5!1s0x47d8ac1ae2a887d1:0x6bbd3670489a87da!8m2!3d51.4230788!4d0.1078098!16s%2Fg%2F1tgx5w6y?entry=ttu Etfield Grove] in Sidcup, London. ===Birthplace of Anne (Fettiplace) Purefoy=== Nichols and Richardson state that Edward's wife, Anne, was born in Shelford Parva, Cambridgeshire. The Fettiplace family doesn't appear to have any connection with that village.A P Baggs, S M Keeling and C A F Meekings. "Parishes: Little Shelford," in ''A History of the County of Cambridge and the Isle of Ely: Volume 8'', ed. A P M Wright (London: Victoria County History, 1982), 220-227. British History Online, accessed February 14, 2024, [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/cambs/vol8/pp220-227 pages 220 - 227] The family was however closely connected to the village of Little Shefford (in latin Shefford Parva), Berkshire"Parishes: East Shefford or Little Shefford," in ''A History of the County of Berkshire: Volume 4'', ed. William Page and P H Ditchfield (London: Victoria County History, 1924), 234-238. British History Online, accessed February 14, 2024, [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/berks/vol4/pp234-238 pages 234 - 238] The Harleian Society edition of Berkshire Visitations shows Anne as named in the 1566 Visitation as a daughter of "Rycharde ffetiplace of East Shifforde".W Harry Rylands (ed.). ''The Four Visitations of Berkshire, 1532, 1566, 1923 and 1665-6'', Vol. I, Harleian Society, 1907, p. 28, [https://archive.org/details/fourvisitationso5657ryla/page/n51/mode/2up?q=purefoy Internet Archive] ===Additional Child=== Dean Dudley provides an interpretation of John Purefoy's will in which he refers to the Harleian Visitation published in 1869 (presumably Camden's Visitation published in 1870 as the only Visitation published by the Harleian Society in 1869 was for London and it contains no references to the Purefoy family) and to Nichols' History of Leicester. In this he states that Edward Purefoy's thirteenth child was a daughter Susan, a nun of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syon_Abbey Syon]. No mention of Susan can be found in the cited sources - however Dean Dudley may have sighted the original archived records rather than the digitised records. A Susan Purefoy did enter the Syon Sisters in 1534, was pensioned in 1539 and died on 24 December 1570.Bainbridge, Virginia. ''Lives of the Sisters of Syon Abbey ca. 1415–1539: Patterns of Vocation from the Syon Martiloge and Other Records''. Medieval People: Social Bonds, Kinship, and Networks 36 (2021): 23–66. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/27206817 page 60] The Fettiplace family had other connections with the Syon Abbey; Anne's sisters [[Fettiplace-39|Eleanor]] and [[Fettiplace-19|Dorothy]] were nuns there and grandmother [[Harcourt-29|Alice]], sister, [[Fettiplace-14|Susan]] and cousin Elizabeth Yate all became vowesses (committed to chastity) after their husbands' deaths. Whether Susan Purefoy was Edward's daughter has not been determined, but it is feasible. ==Sources== Additional Reading: *Dunlop, J. Renton ''The Family of Fettiplace'' Mitchell, Hughes and Clarke, London, 1918 [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/361164-the-family-of-fettiplace?offset=1 Family Search]

The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Cox-27995|Tina Cox]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=26020705 send me a private message]. Thanks!

'''Note''': Per recent G2G Forum questions and answers, these relationships are highly doubtful or non-existent. However, I believe that the one to Richard de Percy † ([[Percy-388|Percy-388]]) is solid, although the Pre-1500 profiles have not been reviewed and marked as to confidence level. ==My Connections== : [[Albini-39|William d'Albini]]: William is the 24th great grandfather of Gerald
: [[Bigod-1|Hugh Bigod]]: Hugh is the 22th great grandfather of Gerald
: [[Bigod-2|Roger Bigod]]: Roger is the 23th great grandfather of Gerald
: [[Bohun-7|Henry de Bohun]]: Henry is the 23th great grandfather of Gerald
: [[Clare-673|Gilbert de Clare]]: Gilbert is the 23th great grandfather of Gerald (Uncertain) : [[Clare-651|Richard de Clare]]: Richard is the 24th great grandfather of Gerald (Uncertain)
: [[Clavering-13|John (Clavering) FitzRobert]]: John is the 23th great grandfather of Gerald
: [[FitzWalter-101|Robert FitzWalter]]: Robert is the 24th great grandfather of Gerald (Uncertain)
: [[Forz-1|William de Forz]]† - William and Gerald are 13th cousins 14 times removed (Uncertain)
: [[Hardell-1|William Hardell]]† - No Relationship Found
: [[Huntingfield-11|William de Huntingfield]]: William is the 25th great grandfather of Gerald (Uncertain)
: [[Lacy-284|John de Lacy]]: John is the 23th great grandfather of Gerald (Uncertain)
: [[Lanvallei-3|William de Lanvalay]]: William is the 25th great grandfather of Gerald (Uncertain)
: [[Malet-18|William Malet]]: William is the 24th great grandfather of Gerald
: [[Mandeville-10|Geoffrey de Mandeville]]† - Gerald is Geoffrey V's 23th great grand nephew
: [[Marshal-43|William Marshal]]† - Gerald is William's 22th great grand nephew
: [[Montbegon-6|Roger de Montbegon]]† - Roger III and Gerald are third cousins 23 times removed
: [[Montfichet-13|Richard de Montfichet]]† - Richard and Gerald are second cousins 23 times removed
: [[Mowbray-151|William de Mowbray]]: William is the 24th great grandfather of Gerald (Uncertain)
: [[Percy-388|Richard de Percy]]† - Richard is the 22th great grandfather of Gerald ::1. Gerald is the son of Neumon Brown Jones [confident]
::2. Neumon is the son of Lawson Woodard Jones [confident]
::3. Lawson is the son of Mary M. (Brown) Jones [confident]
::4. Mary is the daughter of Redman Brown [confident]
::5. Redman is the son of William Little Brown Esq. [confident]
::6. William is the son of Elizabeth (Little) Morgan [confident]
::7. Elizabeth is the daughter of William Little Jr. [confident]
::8. William is the son of Penelope (Gale) Little [confident]
::9. Penelope is the daughter of Christopher Gale [confident]
::10. Christopher is the son of Miles Gale [confident]
::11. Miles is the son of John Gale [confident]
::12. John is the son of John Gale [unknown confidence]
::13. John is the son of Anne (Clapham) Gale [unknown confidence]
::14. Anne is the daughter of William Clapham [confident]
::15. William is the son of Crystofer Clapham [unknown confidence]
::16. Christopher is the son of Joan Scargill [unknown confidence]
::17. Joan is the daughter of Margaret (Gascoigne) Scargill [unknown confidence]
::18. Margaret is the daughter of William Gascoigne X [unknown confidence]
::19. William is the son of William Gascoigne IX [unknown confidence]
::20. William is the son of Elizabeth (Mowbray) Gascoigne [unknown confidence]
::21. Elizabeth is the daughter of Alexander (Mowbray) de Mowbray [unknown confidence]
::22. Alexander is the son of Margaret (Percy) Mowbray [unknown confidence]
::23. Margaret is the daughter of Henry (Percy) de Percy [unknown confidence]
::24. Henry is the son of Richard (Percy) de Percy [unknown confidence]
::''This makes Richard the 22nd great grandfather of Gerald.'' : [[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]]: Saher is the 23th great grandfather of Gerald
: [[Ros-149|Robert de Ros]]: Robert is the 24th great grandfather of Gerald
: [[Say-76|Geoffrey de Say]]: Geoffrey is the 24th great grandfather of Gerald (Uncertain)
: [[de_Vere-309|Robert de Vere]]: Robert is the 23th great grandfather of Gerald
: [[Vesci-14|Eustace de Vesci]]† - Eustace and Gerald are first cousins 26 times removed
: See [[Space:Magna_Carta_Team_Base_Camp|Magna Carta Team Base Camp]] for information about trails developed and reviewed/approved by the Magna Carta Project.

==Magna Carta Trails for George and Nehemiah Blakiston== This Free Space Page sets out some trails (lines of descent) from Magna Carta Surety Barons to [[Blakiston-12|George Blakiston]] and [[Blakiston-11|Nehemiah Blakiston]] that have been identified in the second edition of Douglas Rchardson's ''Magna Carta Ancestry''. There are likely to be other trails. ===Unbadged Richardson-documented trail to Lanvallei=== ::1. '''Gateway Ancestor [[Blakiston-11|Nehemiah Blakiston]]''' is the son of [[Blakiston-9|John Blakiston]] (trail pending/'''needs development''') ''MCA I:217 BLAKISTON 13.i.b. (Nehemiah)'' ::2. John and '''Gateway Ancestor [[Blakiston-12|George Blakiston]]''' (trail pending/'''''5-star needs development''''') are the sons of [[Blakiston-8|Marmaduke Blakiston]] (trail pending/'''needs development''') ''MCA I:217 BLAKISTON 13.ii. (George); I:216 BLAKISTON 13. (Marmaduke)'' ::3. Marmaduke was the son of [[Bowes-293|Elizabeth Bowes]] (trail pending/'''needs devlpment''') ::4. Elizabeth was the daughter of [[Eure-68|Muriel Eure]] (trail pending/'''needs development''') ::5. Muriel was the daughter of [[Eure-16|William Eure]] (trail pending/R&A 21 Feb 2022) ::6. William was the son of [[Hastings-373|Muriel Hastings]] (trail pending/'''needs development''') ::7. Muriel was the daughter of [[Hastings-66|Hugh Hastings]] (trail pending/'''needs development''') ::8. Hugh was the son of [[Morley-31|Anne Morley]] (trail pending/'''needs development''') ::9. Anne was the daughter of [[Morley-32|Thomas Morley]] (trail pending/'''needs development''') ::10. Thomas was the son of [[Morley-252|Robert Morley]] (trail pending/'''needs development''') ::11. Robert was the son of [[Morley-1277|Thomas Morley]] (trail pending/'''needs development''') ::12. Thomas was the son of [[Morley-84|William Morley]] (trail pending/R&A 21 June 2022) ::13. William was the son of [[Marshall-209|Hawise Marshall]] (trail pending/R&A 14 May 2022) ::14. Hawise was the daughter of [[FitzWalter-142|Christian FitzWalter]] (trail pending/R&A 12 May 2022) ''MCA II:206-209 FITZ WALTER 3.ii. & MCA III:500 SAY 2.iv.a.'' ::15. Christian was the daughter of [[Burgh-401|Devorguille FitzWalter]] (trail pending/R&A 8 May 2022) ''MCA II:577-578 LANVALLAY 3.i. & MCA II:206-209 FITZ WALTER 3.'' ::16. Devorguille was the daughter of [[Burgh-91|John de Burgh]] (trail pending/R&A 15 May 2022) ::17. John was the son of [[Lanvallei-1|Hawise de Lanvallei]] (trail pending/R&A 17 May 2022) ::18. Hawise was the daughter of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Lanvallei-3|William de Lanvallei]]''' ''MCA II:575-584 LANVALLAY'' :: Richardson's ''Magna Carta Ancestry'' identifies other Gateways who descend from Devorguille and Robert FitzWalter: [[Alsop-24|Elizabeth Alsop]], [[Asfordby-2|William Asfordby]], [[Bladen-4|William Bladen]], [[Farrar-393|William Farrer]], [[Harleston-17|Elizabeth]] and [[Harleston-16|John]] Harleston, [[Mansfield-151|Anne]], [[Mansfield-30|Elizabeth]] and [[Mansfield-158|John]] Mansfield, and [[Skepper-17|William Skepper]]. ~ Douglas Richardson, ''Magna Carta Ancestry'' (2011), II:578 LANVALLAY 3.i., footnote 333 ([https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=8JcbV309c5UC&pg=RA1-PA578#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books]). ===Unbadged trail to the Clares=== ::5. [[Eure-68|Muriel Eure]] was the daughter of [[Willoughby-289|Elizabeth Willoughby]] (trail pending/'''needs development''') ::6. Elizabeth was the daughter of [[Willoughby-168|Christopher Willoughby]] (badged/5-star, re-reviewed 18 July 2022) ::7. Christopher was the son of [[Willoughby-60|Robert Willoughby]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::8. Robert was the son of [[Willoughby-66|Thomas Willoughby]] (trail pending/'''needs development''') ::9. Thomas was the son of [[Willoughby-68|William Willoughby]] (trail pending/R&A 10 Apr 2022) ::10. William was the son of [[Zouche-36|Margery la Zouche]] (trail pending/100% 5-star, re-reviewed 12 April 2022) ::11. Margery was the daughter of [[Ros-36|Elizabeth de Ros]] (trail pending/5-star, re-reviewed 14 April 2022) ::12. Elizabeth was the daughter of [[Badlesmere-10|Margery de Badlesmere]] (trail pending/'''needs devlpment''') ::13. Margery was the daughter of [[Clare-638|Margaret de Clare]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::14. Margaret was the daughter of [[Clare-639|Thomas de Clare]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::15. Thomas was the son of [[Clare-58|Richard de Clare]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::16. Richard was the son of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Clare-673|Gilbert de Clare]]''' ::17. Gilbert was the son of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Clare-651|Richard de Clare]]''' : ''This trail branches out into the following trails to other Surety Barons'' ::15. [[Clare-639|Thomas de Clare]] was the son of [[Lacy-213|Maud de Lacy]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::16. Maud was the daughter of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Lacy-284|John de Lacy]]''' ::16. [[Lacy-213|Maud de Lacy]] was the daughter of [[Quincy-238|Margaret de Quincy]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::17. Margaret was the daughter of [[Quincy-233|Robert de Quincy]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::18. Robert was the son of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]]''' ::12. [[Ros-36|Elizabeth de Ros]] is the daughter of [[Ros-25|William de Roos]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::13. William is the son of [[Ros-53|William de Ros]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::14. William is the son of [[Ros-59|Robert de Roos]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::15. Robert is the son of [[Ros-150|William de Roos]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::16. William is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Ros-149|Robert de Ros]]''' ::14. [[Ros-53|William de Ros]] is the son of [[Albini-37|Isabel Albini]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::15. Isabel is the daughter of [[Albini-38|William d'Aubigny]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::16. William IV is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Albini-39|William d'Aubigny]]''' ::8. [[Willoughby-60|Robert Willoughby]] was the son of [[FitzAlan-603|Joan FitzAlan]] (badged/re-reviewed 22 July 2022) ::9. Jane was the daughter of [[FitzAlan-602|Richard FitzAlan]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::10. Richard was the son of [[FitzAlan-173|John FitzAlan]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::11. John was the son of [[Plantagenet-48|Eleanor Plantagenet]] (badged/'''''5-star needs re-review''''') ::12. Eleanor was the daughter of [[Chaworth-7|Maud Chaworth]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::13. Maud was the daughter of [[Beauchamp-101|Isabel de Beauchamp]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::14. Isabel was the daughter of [[FitzJohn-77|Maud FitzJohn]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::15. Maud was the daughter of [[Bigod-17|Isabel Bigod]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::16. Isabel was the daughter of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Bigod-1|Hugh le Bigod]]''' ::17. Hugh was the son of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Bigod-2|Roger Bigod]]''' ::11. [[FitzAlan-173|John FitzAlan]] is the son of [[FitzAlan-29|Richard FitzAlan]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::12. Richard is the son of [[Warenne-97|Alice Warenne]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::13. Alice is the daughter of [[De Vere-289|Joan de Vere]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::14. Joan is the daughter of [[De Vere-307|Robert de Vere]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::15. Robert is the son of [[De Vere-308|Hugh de Vere]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::16. Hugh is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety [[De Vere-309|Robert de Vere]]''' ::15. [[De Vere-307|Robert de Vere]] is the son of [[Quincy-82|Hawise de Quincy]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::16. Hawise is the daughter of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]]''' ===Richardson-documented trails which the Magna Carta Project has no current plans to develop=== '''To FitzRobert''' ::3. [[Blakiston-8|Marmaduke Blakiston]] was the son of [[Blakiston-7|John Blakiston]] ::4. John was the son of [[Place-783|Elizabeth Place]] ::5. Elizabeth was the daughter of [[Place-774|John Place]] ::6. John was the son of [[Place-767|Rowland Place]] ::7. Rowland was the son of [[Pudsey-26|Isabel Pudsey]] ::8. Isabel was the daughter of [[Pudsey-25|Ralph Pudsey]] ::9. Ralph was the son of [[Eure-65|Margaret Eure]] ::10. Margaret was the daughter of [[Eure-63|Ralph de Eure]] ::11. Ralph was the son of [[Eure-78|John de Eure]] ::12. John was the son of [[Eure-79|John de Eure]] ::13. John was the son of [[Eure-77|Hugh de Eure]] ::14. Hugh was the son of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Clavering-13|John FitzRobert]]''' '''To Mowbray''' ::7. [[Willoughby-168|Christopher Willoughby]] was the son of [[Welles-81|Cicely Welles]] ::8. Cicely was the daughter of [[Welles-62|Lionel Welles]] ::9. Lionel was the son of [[Welles-186|Eudes de Welles]] ::10. Eudes was the son of [[Mowbray-3|Eleanor de Mowbray]] ::11 Eleanor was the daughter of [[Mowbray-4|John de Mowbray]] ::12. John was the son of [[Mowbray-42|John de Mowbray]] ::13. John was the son of [[Mowbray-54|John de Mowbray]] ::14. John was the son of [[Mowbray-39|Roger de Mowbray]] ::15. Roger was the son of [[Mowbray-84|Roger de Mowbray]] ::16 Roger was the son of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Mowbray-151|William de Mowbray]]'''

'''Please scroll down for the table:''' ==Family Lines from William Clopton to his Ten Surety Baron Ancestors== {| border="1" | ||||||||||'''Surety Barons'''|||| |- |'''Generation'''|| ||'''Wm. d'Albini'''||'''Wm. de Huntingfield'''||'''Hugh & Roger le Bigod'''||'''Gilbert & Richard de Clare'''||'''Saher de Quincy'''||'''John de Lacy'''||'''Robert de Roos'''||'''Jolhn FitzRobert''' |- | | |- |1|| ||[[Clopton-41|William Clopton]]|| || || || || || || | |- |2|| ||[[Clopton-201|William Clopton]]|| || || || || || || | |- |3|| ||[[Clopton-202|Walter Clopton]]||>>>>>>>>>>>>>||>>>>>>v || || || || || | |- |4|| ||[[Clopton-203|William Clopton]]|| ||[[Waldegrave-104|Margaret Waldegrave]] || || || || || | |- |5|| ||[[Clopton-204|Richard Clopton]]|| ||[[Waldegrave-107|Edward Waldegrave]]||>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>||>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>||>>>>>>>>>>>>>||>>>>>>>>>>>>>||>>>>v |- |6|| ||[[Knyvet-13|Thomasine Kynvett]]|| ||[[Waldegrave-3|George Waldegrave]]|| || || | || || |[[Drury-48|Anne Drury]]|| |- |7|| ||[[Knyvett-85|Thomas Knyvett]]|| ||[[Wentworth-47|Margery Wentworth]]|| || || || || |[[Drury-49|Robert Drury]] |- |8|| ||[[Knyvett-84|John Knyvett]]|| ||[[Wentworth-48|Henry Wentworth]] || || || || ||[[Denston-1|Felice Denston]]|| |- |9|| ||[[Knyvett-64|Thomas Knyvett]]|| ||[[Despenser-26|Margery Despencer]]||>>>>>>v || ||| || || |[[Calthorpe-121|Anne Calthorpe]]|| |- |10|| ||[[Knyvett-62|Robert Knyvett]]|| ||[[Despencer-25|Philip Despencer]]||[[Tiptoft-1|Elizabeth Tiptoft]]|| || || || |[[Mautby-1|Elinor Mautby]] |- |11|| ||[[Basset-155|Eleanor Basset]]|| ||[[Despencer-24|Philip Despencer]]||[[Tiptoft-8|Robert Tiptoft]]||>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>||>>>>>>>>>>>>>||>>>>v|| |[[Clavering-38|Elizabeth Clavering]] |- |12|| ||[[Basset-81|Ralph Basset]]||>>>>>>v ||[[Despencer-23|Philip Despencer]]||[[Badlesmere-24|Margaret Badlesmere]]|| || || |[[Tiptoft-10|John Tiptoft]]||[[Clavering-23|Robert Clavering]] |- |13|| ||[[Basset-82|Richard Basset]]||[[Huntingfield-5|Joan Huntingfield]] ||[[Despencer-12|Philip Despencer]]||[[Clare-638|Margaret de Clare]]|| || ||[[Ros-26|Agnes de Roos]]||[[Clavering-15|Robert FitzJohn]] |- |14|| ||[[Bassett-2295|Ralph Bassett]]||[[Huntingfield-8|Roger Huntingfield]] ||[[Beauchamp-101|Isabel Beauchamp]]||[[Clare-639|Thomas de Clare]]||>>>>>v|| ||| [[Ros-53|William de Ros]]||[[Clavering-12|Roger FitzRobert]] |- |15|| ||[[Somery-12|Margaret de Somery]]||[[Huntingfield-9|William Huntingfield]]||[[FitzJohn-77|Maud FitzJohn]]||[[Clare-58|Richard de Clare]]||[[Lacy-213|Maud de Lacy]]||>>>>v ||[[Ros-59|Robert de Roos]]||[[Clavering-13|'''John FitzRobert''']] |- |16|| ||[[Aubigny-34|Nicole d'Aubeney]]||[[Huntingfield-10|Roger Huntingfield]]||[[Bigod-17|Isabel le Bigod]]||[[Clare-673|'''Gilbert de Clare''']]||[[Quincy-238|Margaret de Quincy]]||[[Lacy-284|'''John de Lacy''']]||[[Ros-150|William de Roos]]|| | |- |17|| ||[[Aubigny-7|'''William d'Aubeney''']]||[[Huntingfield-11|'''William de Huntingfield''']]||[[Bigod-1|'''Hugh le Bigod''']]||[[Clare-651|'''Richard de Clare''']]||[[Quincy-233|Robert de Quincy]]|| ||[[Ros-162|'''Robert de Roos''']]|| | |- |18|| || ||| ||[[Bigod-2|'''Roger le Bigod''']]|| ||[[Quincy-226|'''Saher de Quincy''']]|| || || | |}

==William Stanley== *Ormerod. ''History of Chester 2.'' London: Lackington, Hughes, et. al., 1819 pp. 228-232 [https://archive.org/details/historyofcountyp02orme/page/229/mode/1up available online].

The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Shields-2525|Cynthia Whalen]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=13784866 send me a private message]. Thanks!

If you are interested in the Magna Carta surety barons, logically then, it is interesting to know who started the ball rolling, the "Northern Barons". (The term was really used at the time. It did not strictly always mean northern, and included barons from Lincolnshire.) A list of barons in the lead-up to Magna Carta follows. It helps focus on the "Northern" barons who were building up towards rebellion already in 1214. Only as they moved south in 1215, and especially after they took control of London in May, did some of the important southern magnates add their name to their cause, including some who were "sureties" in Magna Carta. This list appears in the chronicles Matthew Paris and the original was by Roger of Wendover, given by Vincent. It is effectively a list of the so-called "Northern Barons" who were behind the smaller group who are famous for being named in the Magna Carta itself. They met in Stamford, Lincolnshire in April 1215 in collaboration with Stephen archbishop of Canterbury. From there they moved a bit south to Brackley. The Magna Carta was signed in June, just west of London. Commentary has been added based upon the analysis of Holt, who by the way points out that the list might be influenced by later documents, and not be perfectly accurate.Holt says (p.107) that (a) "it conflicts with the Barwell writer, who states that Robert fitz Walter and Geoffrey de Mandeville joined the rebel army after the muster at Stamford"; (b) it "reflects papal letters of excommunication and those of the executors of the papal mandate"; "the names of Robert de Vere, Fulk fitz Warin, William Malet, and William de Montagu appear in the same contiguous order in both Wendover's list and the papal letters of excommunication". Two letters with lists are found in Matthew Paris: [https://archive.org/details/matthiparisiensi02pari/page/643], [https://archive.org/details/matthiparisiensi02pari/page/644]. Sources: *J.C. Holt, (1961) ''The Northerners'' *N. Vincent, "Dating the Outbreak of Civil War, April-May 1215 April 2015" [http://www.magnacartaresearch.org/read/feature_of_the_month/Apr_2015 link] *Mathew Paris, ''Chronica Majora'', ed. H.R. Luard, Vol.2, pp.585-6 [https://archive.org/details/matthiparisiensi02pari/page/584 link] '''Note the 3 suspected errors.''' *"O filius Alani" ("O" son of Alan) is probably a duplicate of John fitz Alan according to Vincent. (An Osbert fitz Alan also appears in a papal [https://archive.org/details/matthiparisiensi02pari/page/644 list of rebels to be excommunicated] of 1216, but that list might have been a source for Wendover.) *"H. comes de Clare"- Probably [[Bohun-7|H(enry de Bohun) earl of Hereford]], a surety baron. *"G[alfridus] constabularius de Meutun" - A real person but a loyalist. Vincent thinks it was probably [[Albini-39|William d'Aubigny]] Lord (and constable) of Belvoir Castle. Joined in last month before Magna Carta. These other sureties are more definitely not in the list: *[[Forz-1|William de Forz]] count of Aumale† A northerner, but recently given his lands by John. Joined in last month before Magna Carta. *[[Say-76|Geoffrey de Say]] *[[Bigod-1|Hugh Bigod]] *[[Hardell-1|William de Hardell]] Mayor of London† {|border=1 | Robertus filius Walteri || [[FitzWalter-101|Robert fitz Walter]] || surety||'''Conspirator 1212.''' But in 1215 he was in the king's party until Stamford or even later. Not geographically a northerner. |- | Eustachius de Vesci || [[Vesci-14|Eustace de Vescy]] †|| surety|| '''Northern. Conspirator 1212. Refused scutage in 1214''' |- | Ricardus de Percy || [[Percy-388|Richard de Percy]]† || surety|| '''Northern. Refused scutage in 1214''' |- | Robertus de Ros || [[Ros-162|Robert de Ros]] || surety||'''Northern.''' Joined in last month before Magna Carta. |- | Petrus de Bruis ||[[Bruce-2207|Peter de Brus ]]|| ||'''Northern. Refused scutage in 1214''' |- | Nicholaus de Stutevilla || Nicholas de Stuteville [[Stuteville-72]] ? || ||'''Northern.''' Joined in last month before Magna Carta. |- | Saerus comes Wintoniensis || [[Quincy-226|Saher (de Quincy) earl of Winchester]] || surety||Southern Earl |- | R[icardus] comes de Clare || [[Clare-651|R(ichard) earl of Clare]] || surety||Southern Earl |- | H. comes de Clare || H. earl of Clare || '''Error?''' Vincent think [[Bohun-7|H(enry de Bohun) earl of Hereford]], surety baron ||Southern Earl |- | R[ogerus] comes Bigodh || [[Bigod-14|Roger Bigod earl (of Norfolk)]] || surety||Southern Earl |- | Willelmus de Munbrai || [[Mowbray-151|William de Mowbray]] || surety||'''Northern. Refused scutage in 1214''' |- | Rogerus de Creissi || Roger de Cressy || ||Not geographically a northerner |- | Ranulfus filius Roberti || Ranulph fitz Robert || || |- | Robertus de Ver || [[De_Vere-309|Robert de Vere]] || surety|| |- | Fulco filius Warini || Fulk fitz Warin || || |- | Willelmus Mallet || [[Malet-18|William Malet]] || surety|| |- | Willelmus de Moute-acuto || William de Montacute || || |- | W[illelmus] de Bello Campo || William de Beauchamp || || |- | S[imon] de Kime || [[Kyme-17|S(imon) de Kyme]] || ||A wealthy northern/Lincolnshire knight |- | W[illelmus] juvenis Marescallus || [[Marshal-43|William Marshal the younger]] †|| surety|| |- | W[illelmus] Maudut || William Mauduit || || |- | R[ogerus] de Monte Begonis ||[[Montbegon-6| Roger de Montbegon]] || surety||'''Northern. Refused scutage in 1214''' |- | Johannes filius Roberti || [[Clavering-13|John fitz Robert]] || late surety ||Joined in last month before Magna Carta. |- | Johannes filius Alani || John fitz Alan || || |- | G[ilbertus] de Laval || G(ilbert) de Laval || ||Northumbrian |- | O[sbertus] filius Alani || O. fitz Alan (sic) || '''Error?'''|| |- | W. de Hobruge || W(illiam) of Howbridge || || |- | O[liverus] de Vallibus || O(liver) de Vaux || || |- | G[ilbertus] de Gant || [[Gand-23|G(ilbert) de Gant]] || ||''' "Northern" (Lincolnshire).''' Joined in last month before Magna Carta. |- | Mauricius de Gant || [[Gant-377|Maurice de Gant]] || ||(Nephew of Gilbert) |- | Robertus de Brackesle || R(ichard) of Brackley || || |- | R[icardus] de Muntfichet || [[Montfichet-13|R(ichard) de Montfichet]]† || surety||Southern Baron |- | W[illelmus] de Lanvalei || [[Lanvallei-5|W(illiam) de Lanvallay]] || surety|| |- | G[alfridus] de Mandeville comes Essexiae || [[Mandeville-10|G(eoffrey) de Mandeville earl of Essex]] †|| surety||Barnwell writer says joined later, but joined by May |- | W[illelmus] frater ejus || [[Mandeville-33|William (de Mandeville) his brother]] †|| || |- | W[illelmus] de Huntinfeld || [[Huntingfield-11|William of Huntingfield]] || surety|| |- | Robertus do Greslei || Robert de Gresley || ||'''Northern. Refused scutage in 1214''' |- | G[alfridus] constabularius de Meutun || G(?eoffrey) constable of Melton || '''Error?''' ||Vincent believes he was too loyal to King John. For his family see [https://www.british-history.ac.uk/topographical-hist-norfolk/vol9/pp415-426 Blomefield] |- | Alexander de Pointun || Alexander of Pointon || || |- | P[etrus] filius Johannis || Peter fitz John || || |- | Alexander de Sutune || Alexander of Sutton || || |- | Osbertus do Bobi || Osbert of Boothby || || |- | Johannes constabularius Cestriae || [[Lacy-284|John (de Lacy)]] constable of Chester || surety||Joined after 31 May |- | Thomas de Mulutune || Thomas of Moulton || ||A wealthy northern knight |- | Conanus filius Helyte, ||Not in Wendover || ||Conan fitz Ellis was a wealthy knight of Lincolnshire |- | et multi alii || and many others || || |} According to Holt (p.31) as the rebellion reached its heights only a few barons in far the north were not in the rebel party: *Hugh de Balliol *Hugh de Bolebec *William de Fors was "not fully committed" *Robert de Vieuxpont ==Footnotes==

Magnum was rescued by me from the Florida SPCA after doing volunteer work there for a month. He was a cross German Shepard Chow and loved his family. He died rather suddenly in 2011 after having a mild stroke the previous week.

== Biography == ==Name== : ==Birth== :Date: :Location: :Father: [[Space:Japheth|Japheth]][[Space:Bible|Genesis 10 v 2]] :Mother: ==Marriage== :Date: :Location: :Spouse: ==Children== 1. ==Death== :Date: :Location: ==Other== == Sources ==

This a place for Mags to post ideas for DNA Painting, DNA anything and WikiTree. =='''"Chromosome maps are simply graphic representations of shared DNA on an illustration of our chromosomes."'''[https://sites.google.com/site/wheatonsurname/beginners-guide-to-genetic-genealogy/lesson-12-if-you-have-made-it-this-far ''Beginners Guide to Genetic Genealogy'', Kelly Wheaton]== ===So Many Questions=== * Can the DNA lists become sortable, downloadable to CSV format? [http://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Gaulden-7/89] And it is gone today...want to be able to print out a list of my 64, 4th great grands to use in this... * Can the ACA table go back to out 64 - 4th Great Grands? [http://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Gaulden-7/899#17] * Can we print DNA Fan Charts based on Blaine Bettinger's charts [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:DNA_and_Adoption&public=1#Charts] using WikiTree DNA Ancestors lists? * Can WikiTree, in it's relationship finder, add information about the Generations there are between individuals and their common ancestor? ===DNA Chromosome Mappers=== *GEDmatch - A little cumbersome *Genomate - very cumbersome and non-user friendly *DNA.land - very easy ====Kitty Munson Cooper==== Chromosome Mapper [http://blog.kittycooper.com/tools/my-graphing-or-mapping-tools/chromosome-mapper/] - cumbersome to input, but much closer to what I think we would like to incorporate into WikiTree because she allows at least for M/P "sides" to be chosen in the input Data. From Family Tree DNA, pulled up family Finder results, click arrow underneath dad's name, click on In Common with, add "p" to those in common with Dad and those not in common with Dad an "m" for Kitty's spreadsheet. This is really time consuming - could there be a way to automate this? You really have to have your research in a good place as far as identifying who belongs to which MRCA to have it fill in enough for it to be worthwhile. ==Scratchpad== {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | FName || LName || Town || County ||Event || Year || |- | Jonathon|| [[Whitten-1146|Whitten]] || York || York || Birth of Child || 1670 || |- | Mary || [[Whitten-1145|Whitten]] || York || York || Marriage || 1721 || |- | John || Whitten || York || York ||NonAttendance in Church || 1727 || |- | John || [[Whitten-1152|Whitten]] || Arundel || York || Birth || 1734 || |- || John || [[Whitten-1152|Whitten]] || Topsham || Sagadahoc || Land Grant || ? || |- || John || Whitten || Arundel || York || Apraiser || 1742 || |- || John || Whitten || Arundel || York || Debt|| 1748 || |- || Thomas || Whitten || ? || York || Assault|| 1760 || |- || Richard || [[Whitten-692|Whitten]] || Scarborough || Cumberland || Birth Est. || 1763 || |- || Richard || [[Whitten-692|Whitten]] || Troy || Waldo || Death || 1845 || |- || John || Whitten || New Castle || Lincoln || Census - Head|| 1790 || |- ||Ebeneezer || Whitten || New Castle || Lincoln || Census - Head|| 1790 || |- ||Elisha || [[Whitten-1150|Whitten]] || Scarborough|| Cumberland || Sold || 1788 || |- || Ebeneezer || [[Whitten-1149|Whitten]] || Scarborough|| Cumberland || Sold || 1788 || |- || John || [[Whitten-1178|Whitten]] || ? || ? || birth || 1799 || |- ||S. F. || [[Whitten-1148|Whitten]] || ? || ? || birth || 1799 || |- || Robert || Whitten || Alfred || York || birth || 1800 || |}

{{Image|file=Mags_Photo_Shoebox-1.jpg |align=C |size=m |caption=Three Amigos }} ==Me== {| {{Image|file=Mags_Photo_Shoebox-1.jpg |align=l |size=s |caption=Tres Amigos. }} || {{Image|file=Mags_Photo_Shoebox.jpg |align=l |size=s |caption=Mags and AJ. }} |}

---- ==Dillard== {|{{Image|file=Mags_Photo_Shoebox-6.jpg |align=l |size=s |caption=Nola Loggins Letter1. }} || |{{Image|file=Mags_Photo_Shoebox-9.jpg |align=l |size=s |caption=Nola Loggins Letter2. }} || |{{Image|file=Mags_Photo_Shoebox-8.jpg |align=l |size=s |caption=Nola Loggins Letter3. }} |- || |{{Image|file=Mags_Photo_Shoebox-7.jpg |size=s |caption=Goolie Sorrells Notes1. }} |}

===Welborn=== {|{{Image|file=Mags_Photo_Shoebox-16.jpg |align=l |size=s |caption=Welborn Coat. }} |}

---- ==Gaulden, Goulding, Golding== {|{{Image|file=Mags_Photo_Shoebox-2.jpg |align=l |size=s |caption=William Gaulden Rev. War. }} |}

---- ==Lord== {|{{Image|file=Mags_Photo_Shoebox-3.jpg |align=l |size=s |caption=Marriages for Thomas and Diadame. }} |}

===Sims=== {|{{Image|file=Mags_Photo_Shoebox-17.jpg |align=l |size=s |caption=Sims House. }} |}

---- ==Templeton==

===Dunahoo=== {|{{Image|file=Mags_Photo_Shoebox-4.jpg |align=l |size=s |caption=Here's an image. }} || {{Image|file=Mags_Photo_Shoebox-5.jpg |align=l |size=s |caption=Jane Jordan Dunahoo. }} || {{Image|file=Mags_Photo_Shoebox-18.jpg |align=l |size=s |caption=Amanda Jane Dunahoo Worsham. }} || {{Image|file=Mags_Photo_Shoebox-19.jpg |size=s |caption=James H. Dunahoo. }} || {{Image|file=Mags_Photo_Shoebox-20.jpg |align=l |size=s |caption=James and Katie Dunahoo. }} |}

---- ==O'Doherty== {|{{Image|file=Mags_Photo_Shoebox-21.jpg |align=l |size=s |caption=Betty Curran O'Doherty DC. }} || {{Image|file=Mags_Photo_Shoebox-22.jpg |align=l |size=s |caption=Gordy & Betty MC. }} |}

===Curren=== {|{{Image|file=Mags_Photo_Shoebox-23.jpg |align=l |size=s |caption=Here's an image. }} || {{Image|file=Mags_Photo_Shoebox-24.jpg |align=l |size=s |caption=Curren Children DC. }} |}

---- ==Other Families== ===John=== {|{{Image|file=Mags_Photo_Shoebox-11.jpg |align=l |size=s |caption=John. }} || {{Image|file=Mags_Photo_Shoebox-12.jpg |align=l |size=s |caption=Mary Ann John Kennedy DC. }} || {{Image|file=Mags_Photo_Shoebox-10.jpg |align=l |size=s |caption=Whindham John DC. }} |}

---- ==Projects== ===USAT Perida=== {|{{Image|file=Mags_Photo_Shoebox-13.jpg |align=l |size=s |caption=US Perida Attu. }} || |{{Image|file=Mags_Photo_Shoebox-14.jpg |align=l |size=s |caption=Capt. Nielsen. }} || |{{Image|file=Mags_Photo_Shoebox-26.jpg |align=l |size=s |caption=Here's an image. }} |{{Image|file=Mags_Photo_Shoebox-27.jpg |size=s |caption=Christian Nielsen Obit. }} |}

==DNA== === My Surnames === ''Clicking on the name(s) will take you to my, known most distant ancestor blue is paternal and pink is Maternal side'': : [[Allen-12471 | '''A'''llen]], [[Amphlett-11 |Amphlett]], [[Arnold-5224|Arnold]], [[Anderson-20031|Anderson]], [[Anderson-15892|Anderson]], [[Anthony-1017|Anthony]], [[Ashwell-88|Ashwell]], [[Atwood-1266|Atwood]] :[[Bacon-2404|'''B'''acon]], [[Ballentine-100|Ballentine]], [[Barnard-1356|Barnard]], [[Bates-374|Bates]], [[Bell-1789|Bell]], [[Berrong-15|Berrong]], [[Bobo-108|Bobo]], [[Bowen-2215|Bowen]], [[Dillard-739|Brown]], [[Brewer-575|Brewer]], [[Brumfield-176|Brumfield]], [[Bullfinch-1|Bullfinch]], [[Burfoote-1|Burfoote]], [[Burford-89|Burford]] :[[Caulfield-194|'''C'''aulfield]], [[Chiles-353|Chiles]], [[Clarke-864|Clarke]], [[Compton-991|Compton]], [[Courtney-79|Courtney]], [[Cox-7636|Cox]], [[Crabtree-189|Crabtree]], [[Craig-2494|Craig]], [[Crawford-1269|Crawford]], [[Crisp-397|Crisp]] :[[Davis-21493|'''D'''avis]], [[Dillard-383|Dillard]], [[Donnan-77|Donnan]], [[Dodd-757|Dodd]], [[Dunnahoo-10|Dunnahoo]] :[[Elbard-1|'''E'''lbard]], [[Eller-314|Eller]] :[[Faries-104|'''F'''aries, Faris]], [[Ford-458|Ford]], [[Franks-1086|Franks]], [[Freeman-4965|Freeman]], [[Fountayn-1|Fountayn]] :[[Garlick-213|'''G'''arlick]], [[Garner-1503|Garner]], [[Garrison-1708|Garrison]], [[Geer-28|Geer]], [[Gerrard-114|Gerrard]], [[Giles-591|Giles]], [[Gilliam-687|Gilliam]], [[Glen-138|Glen, Glenn]], [[Golding-401|Gaulden, Goulding, Golding]], [[Gordon-3002|Gordon]], [[Gower-518|Gower]] :[[Hall-7040|'''H'''all]], [[Halstead-58|Halstead]], [[Hammond-2834|Hammond]], [[Harris-8185|Harris]], [[Hawkins-1198|Hawkins]], [[Hemphill-463|Hemphill]], [[Hensen-1|Hensen]], [[Henshaw-215|Henshaw]], [[Hester-590|Hester]], [[Hipkins-25|Hipkins]], [[Hoare-288|Hoare]], [[Holcomb-933|Holcomb]], [[Holland-3819|Holland]], [[Howard-1997|Howard]], [[Hughes-5321|Hughes]], [[Hunt-6144|Hunt]] :[[Inman-811|'''I'''nman]] :[[Jones-2088|'''J'''ones]], [[Jordan-3629|Jordan]], [[Justice-1246|Justice]] :[[Key-78|'''K'''ey]], [[Kimball-60|Kimball]] :[[Lacey-472|'''L'''acey]], [[Lawson-151|Lawson]], [[Lewers-38|Lewers]], [[Lindsay-1447|Lindsay]], [[Lord-1560|Lord]], [[Lydall-6|Lydall]], [[Liddell-231|Liddell]] :[[Mansell-289|'''M'''ansell]], [[Mathis-701|Mathis]], [[Anthony-1017|Martin]], [[Martine-42|Martine]], [[Massingale-28|Massingale]], [[Mauldin-405 |Mauldin]], [[McClanahan-348|McClanahan]], [[McElmoyle-2|McElmoyle]], [[McKinney-2704|McKinney]], [[McNeere-1|McNeers, McNair]], [[Miles-302|Miles]] [[Moore-19762|Moore]], [[Mull-196|Mull]] :[[Nash-528|'''N'''ash]], [[Neederman-3|Neederman]], [[Nicholson-2856|Nicholson]] :[[O'Shields-11|'''O''''Shields]], [[Owens-2531|Owens]] :[[Palfrey-77|'''P'''alfrey]], [[Palmer-533|Palmer]], [[Pardo-54|Pardo, Pardieu, Perdue, Pardue]], [[Pardon-1|Parden]], [[Patram-1|Patram - p]], [[Paul-1294|Paul]], [[Parke-647|Parke]], [[Pardue-90|Pardue]], [[Patton-2675|Patton]], [[Pembroke-23|Pembrooke]], [[Pierce-3840|Pierce]] :[[Ray-2547|'''R'''ay]], [[Reve-1|Reve]], [[Richardson-4528|Richardson]], [[Ripley-62|Ripley]], [[Smith-64340|Robertson]], [[Rodgers-1140|Rodgers]] :[[Scott-9069|'''S'''cott]], [[Scott-555|Scott]], [[Settle-179|Settle]], [[Sexton-613|Sexton]], [[Sharp-2196|Sharp]], [[Sims-3175|Sims]], [[Simmons-6443|Simmons]], [[Shaw-7294|Shaw]], [[Shearin-1|Shearin]], [[Shillinglaw-63|Shillinglaw]], [[Shortridge-117|Shortridge]], [[[[Sloan-751|Sloan]], [[Smith-97850|Smith]], [[Sorrells-68|Sorrells]], [[Speer-549|Speer]], [[Stangways-1|Stangways]], [[Stoney-26|Stoney]], [[Stuart-378|Stuart]], [[Stewart-2808|Stewart]], [[Smith-11011|Smith]] :[[Taylor-13707|'''T'''aylor]], [[Teague-711|Teague]], [[Templeton-1105|Templeton]], [[Thackston-6|Thackston]], [[Tripplett-7|Tripplett]] :[[Vaughn-2230|'''V'''aughan, Vaughn]] :[[Watson-8202|'''W'''atson]], [[Whatlock-1|Whatlock]], [[Welborne-2|Welborn, Welborne, Wilborn]], [[White-14703|White]], [[Williams-25701|Williams]], [[Williams-10863|Williams]], [[Wilson-15495|Wilson]], [[Wood-10883|Wood]] :[[Younger-239|'''Y'''ounger]] ===Pedigree Charts=== :[https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Gaulden-7/5 Eight Generations Chart] :[https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Gaulden-Family-Tree-7 Five Generations Chart] [http://www.genealogy.com/articles/research/16_cousn.html What is a second cousin?] ===FTDNA Family Finder Connections, auDNA === [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:DNATests&u=6921504&id=6 Family Finder Connections] ===FTDNA mtDNA and xDNA Ancestors=== [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Gaulden-7/89 mtDNA and xDNA Ancestors] ===FTDNA mtDNA Connections=== [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:DNATests&u=6921504&id=7 FTDNA mtDNA connections] ===Private DNA Worskpace=== [[Space:Mags_DNA_Sandbox|Private DNA Workspace]] ===My Haplogroup Information=== ==== mtDNA ==== * Haplogroup H1b1-T16362C * MDA [[Hall-7040|Nancy Hall]] Proven ==== Gaulden ==== * Haplogroup R-M269 (R1b1a2) * MDA [[Gaulden-14|John Gaulding]] Proven ==== Templeton ==== * Identified as SNP R-L21>DF13>M222 * SC Templeton clade of the Irish SNP * MDA [[Templeton-1105|Robert Templeton]] ==== Hunt ==== * Haplogroup R-M269 (R1b1a2) * MDA [[Hunt-6144|Thomas Hunt]] * [http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~tompkins/dna/hunt-dna.html Group 147 Hunt DNA Results] Descendant of ''The Hunt 14'' through Esli Hunt, Sr. There is an anomaly in these results - a Westchester, NY Hunt is mixed in erroneously (R-L2). ==== Dillard ==== * Haplogroup R-M269 (R1b1a2) * MDA [[Dillard-321|Edward Dillard]] * [http://www.worldfamilies.net/surnames/dillard/results Dillard DNA Results] ==== Crisp ==== * Haplogroup R-M269 ((R1b1a2) * MDA [[Crisp-397|Mansil Crisp]] Proven ====WikiTree Specifc DNA Connections==== =====DNA Matches on Wikitree who are not connected===== #[[Cook-12319|Malinda Matilda Cook Crawford]] #[[Ray-2008|Clarissa Ann Ray]] #[[Porter-7275|Brian Porter]] 4th ggson of Clarissa above. #[[Adopted_-_Swanhart-1|Mary Adopted]] =====Confirmed DNA Cousins on WikiTree===== * [[Peterson-3499|Larry Milton Peterson]] Via [[Hall-13727|Unknown Hall]] Chr. 9 Start 103,348,186 End 123,946,544 cM 26.7 SNP's 5,847 * [[Sharp-2415|Sandy Sharp]] Via [[Hall-13727|Unknown Hall]]

Beszélgessünk, szerveződjünk, működjünk együtt!

== Biography == ==Name== : Mahalaleel[[Space:Bible|Genesis Ch 5 v 12]] ==Birth== :Date: 395 :Location: :Father: [[Space:Cainan|Cainan]] :Mother: ==Marriage== :Date: :Location: :Spouse: ==Children== 1. [[Space:Jared|Jared]][[Space:Bible|Genesis Ch 5 v 15]] ==Death== :Date: 1290[[Space:Bible|Genesis Ch 5 v 17]] :Location: ==Other== == Sources ==

Rochester, Monroe, New York, United States 1940 census

This bible was saved from a fire in 1966. The Bible is missing both covers and the front piece. Many of the pages are missing, but what was able to be saved is in the possession of Larry Mabry. Included are birth and death dates for most of the children of Lum Mahaney from his first marriage to Peggy Jones. Birthdates for four of his children from his second marriage to Sarah Hopper are also included here. Death dates for both of his wives can be found on the pages. In addition there are also family pages with information for the family of George W Brown and Ina B Allen. Other names included are Gipson and Steward . Photographs taken in 1996 of some of the pages are shown here.

{{#switch: {{{1}}}|image=Maher Name Study.jpg}}

This Free Space page is for any useful images and/or pictures useful on WikiTree.

This page is a sandbox for useful images and pictures used on WikiTree.

== Select Bibliography == * Bettinger, Blaine T.; ''The Family Tree Guide to DNA Testing and Genetic Genealogy, Second Edition'' (New York: Family Tree Books, 2016) {{Green | ISBN 978-1-4403-0057-8}}I own this book
* Caball, Kay; ''Finding your Ancestors in Kerry'' (Dublin: Flyleaf Press, 2015) {{Green | ISBN 978-1-907990-08-3}}I own this book
* Dickson, R. J.; ''Ulster Emigration to Colonial America 1718-1775'' (Belfast: Routledge and Kegan Paul on behalf of Ulster Historical Foundation, 1966, 1976, 1988, 1996, 2001, 2008, 2016) {{Green | ISBN 998-0-901905-178}}I own this book
* Egan, Timothy; ''The Immortal Irishman: The Irish Revolutionary Who Became an American Hero'' (New York: Houghton Mifflin Harcourt, 2016) {{Green | ISBN 978-0-544272-880}}I own this book
* Flanagan, John; ''Kilfenora - A History'' 2nd Edition (Kilfenora: Flanagan, John, 1992)I own this book
* Grenham, John; Begley, Donal; ''Clans and Families of Ireland'' (London: Chartwell Books, 2014) {{Green | ISBN 978-0-7858-3136-5}}I own this book
* Grimble, Ian; ''Scottish Clans & Tartans'' (Middlesex: The Hamlyn Publishing Group Limited, 1973) {{Green | ISBN 0-600-311935-0}}I own this book
* Hazlitt; William Carew; ''The Hazlitts - An Account of their Origins and Descent'' (Edinburgh: Printed by Ballantyne, Hanson & Co., MCMXI (1911)I own this pub;lication
* Hill, Rev. George; ''An Historical Account of the Plantation in Ulster at the Commencement of the Seventeenth Century, 1608-1620'' (Belfast: McCaw, Stevenson & Orr, 1877) {{Green | ISBN 978-5-876-338280}}I own this book
* Hoffman, Ronald; in collaboration with Sally D. Mason; ''Princes of Ireland Planters of Maryland: A Carroll Saga 1500-1782'' (Chapel Hill and London: The University of North Carolina Press, 2000) {{Green | ISBN 0-8678-2556-5}}I own this book
* Lennon, Michael T., ''A Dictionary of Roscommon Biography'' (Roscommon: Michael T. Lennon, 2020) {{Green | ISBN 978-15272-5809-9}}I own this book
* Litton, Helen; ''Irish Rebellions'' (Dublin: The O'Brien Press, 1992) {{Green | ISBN 978-1847179-692}}I own this book
* MacGregor, Forbes; ''Clan MacGregor'' (London: Steve Savage Publications Ltd., 1977) {{Green | ISBN 978-1-901246-37-4}}I own this book
* Mac Liammoir, Michael; Smith, Edwin; ''Ireland'' (London: Thames & Hudson, 1966) {{Green | ISBN 0-500-24046-9}}My father [[Maher-1079|Laurence W. Maher]] owns this book
* Maxwell, Perceval M.; ''The Scottish Migration to Ulster in the Reign of James I'' (Belfast: Ulster Historical Foundation & M. Perceval-Maxwell; 1990, 1999) pp. 101, 150, 160, 224, 338-339 {{Green | ISBN 0-901905-44-5}}I own this book
* McNie, Alan; ''Clan Johnston'' (Kilcreggan: Cascade Publishing Company, 1983 {extensively revised 1989}) {{Green | ISBN 0-907614-56-6}}I own this book
* Meehan, Helen; Duffy, Godfrey; ''Tracing your Donegal Ancestors'' (Dublin: Flyleaf Press, 1995, 2008, 2014) {{Green | ISBN 978-1-907990-22-9}}I own this book
* Mervine, William M.; ''The Scotch Settlers in Raphoe, County Donegal, Ireland. A Contribution to Pennsylvania Genealogy'' from '''The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 36, No. 3 (1912), pp.257-272'''; ''The Historical Society of Pennsylvania; University of Pennsylvania Press''I own this publication
* Moffat, Alistair; ''The Highland Clans'' (London: Thames & Hudson, 2010) {{Green | ISBN 978-0-500-2515952-1}}I own this book
* Nest, Denise M.; ''Call of the Bunyip'' (Bunyip: Bunyip History Committee, 1990) {{Green| ISBN 0-646-01717-9}}I own this book
* Ni Mheachair, Gabrielle; ''O'Meachair - The Story of a Clan'' (St Louis, Missouri: Ui Cairin Press, 2014) {{Green | ISBN 978-0-692-244173}}I own this book
* O'Carroll, Chief Eile; Fitzpatrick, Senior Chieftain Liam; ''A Synopsis of Clan Cian'' (Missoula, Montana: Clan Cian Inc., 2005)I own this publication
* O'Hart, John; ''Irish Pedigrees Vols.1 & 2, Fifth Edition'' (Dublin: J. Duffy, Re-print of the 1892 Edition) {{Green | ISBN 978-9389-465457}}I own this book
* O'Meagher, Joseph Casimir; ''Some Historical Notices of the O'Meaghers of Ikerrin'' I own this book
* O'Sullivan MD FACOG, FACS , Gary B.; ''The Oak and Serpent'' (Stateboro: MD, FACOG, FACS, O'Sullivan, Gary B., 2007) {{Green | ISBN 978-0-6151-5557-9}}I own this book
* Robinson, Philip; ''The Plantation of Ulster'' (Belfast: The Ulster Historical Foundation, 2000) p. 207 {{Green | ISBN 1-903688-00-0}}I own this book
* Rose, Christine; ''Genealogical Proof Standard - Building a Solid Case'', 3rd Edition Revisied (San Jose, California: Christine Rose Publications, 2009) {{Green | ISBN 978-0-92962619-2}}I own this book
* Roulston, William J.; ''Researching Scots-Irish Ancestors'' (Belfast: Ulster Historical Foundation, Second Edition; 2018) {{Green | ISBN 978-1-909556-65-2}}I own this book
* Sailer, Susan Shaw; “The North and the Republic: Nation, State, Ethnicity.” New Hibernia Review / Iris Éireannach Nua 3, no. 3 (1999): 65–82 [http://www.jstor.org/stable/20557583 jstor.org]This article is saved to my jstor.org account [https://www.jstor.org/ jstor.org]
* MD, FACOG, FACS; Sullivan, Gary; ''History of the O'Sullivan Clan: The Royal Blood of Gaelic Ireland'' (Stateboro: Sullivan MD, Gary, 2007) {{Green | ISBN 978-0-6151-8013-7}}I own this book
---- * ''Back to Deniliquin - Centenary Celebrations Souvenir'' (Melbourne: Matthews Publishing Company, 1946) p. 2I own this publication
* ''Deniliquin and District Pioneers (Pre 1900) - Vol. 1'' (Denilqiuin: Deniliquin Genealogical Society, 2020) Collated by Val Hardman {{Green | ISBN 978-0-6487324-5-7}}I own this book
* ''Irish Counties'' (London: Salamander Books, 1997) Compiled by Damien Enright, Ian Hill, Cormac MacConnell, Seamus Martin {{Green | ISBN 0-517-15974-0}}I own this book
* ''The Chicago Manual of Style'' {{Red|Seventeenth Edition}} (Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 2017) The University of Chicago {{Green | ISBN 13:-978-9-226-28705-8}}

==MRCA Connections== This Space page is to document the relationships between Maher-1078 and fellow WikiTree Genealogists. MRCA is acronym for '''Most Recent Common Ancestor''' * [[Maher-1078|William L.Maher]] and [[Denham-707|Roger Denham]] are 4th cousins once removed. MRCA is [[Hawker-1206|Joan Hawker]]. * [[Maher-1078|William L. Maher]] and [[Kaveney-12|William Kaveney]] are 5th cousins. MRCA is [[Keaveny-65|Bartholomew Keaveny]]. * [[Maher-1078|William L. Maher]] and [[Teys-82|Leslie Shammas]] are 8th cousins. MRCA is [[Barnett-13587|Jane Barnett]]. * [[Maher-1078|William L. Maher]] and [[Gragg-349|Ron Gragg]] are 10th cousins. MRCA is [[Gregg-43|Richard Gregg]]. ''(As yet not completely verified)'' * [[Maher-1078|William L Maher]] and [[Sheppard-2686|Pip Sheppard]] are 13th cousins once removed. MRCA is [[Denny-393|Joyce Denny]] * [[Maher-1078|William L. Maher]] and [[Knox-4365|Constance Knox]] are 13th cousins twice removed. MRCA is [[Douglas-800|Sir George Douglas]] * [[Maher-1078|William L. Maher]] and [[Fulkerson-232|Scott Fulkerson]] are 13th cousins twice removed. MRCA is [[Douglas-800|Sir George Douglas]]. * [[Maher-1078|William L. Maher]] and [[Crawford-15512|Amy (Crawford) Gilpin]] are 14th cousins once removed. MRCA is [[Pakenham-4|Anne (Sidney) Pakenham]]. * [[Maher-1078|William L. Maher]] and [[Molesworth-181|Ben Molesworth]] are 14th cousins twice removed. MRCA is [[Manners-21|Sir Thomas Manners KG]]. * [[Maher-1078|William L. Maher]] and [[Silva-1055|Mindy Silva]] are 17th cousins twice removed. MRCA is [[Roper-8|Edmund Roper]]. * [[Maher-1078|William L. Maher]] and [[Waldron-201|Paddy Waldron]] are 18th cousins once removed. MRCA is [[Welles-223|Anne Welles]].

Inherited photo album collection from my great-grandmother, Pearl McKinstry Wilkins. The photo album, in poor condition, belonged to her father [[McKinstry-4|Mahershal McKinstry]] . Mahershal served in the Civil War in Wheeling, West Virignia and Cincinnati, Ohio. Photos could be military comrades or family from Wheeling, West Virginia; Cincinnati, Ohio; Eaton, Ohio; and/or Madison, Indiana. Sharing to hopefully identify the people in the photo album.

== Search Begins == : Purpose of this page is to sort through and keep track of the various candidates for the identity of [[Unknown-294352|'''Jerusha''']], who married [[Ayer-970|'''David Ayer''']], and became a member of the Second Church of Preston (now Griswold), Connecticut in 1724. == Jerusha (Unknown) Ayer - What We Know == * A great many genealogical references give [[Unknown-294352|'''Jerusha's''']] ''maiden name'' as Williams. Unfortunately, they all quote each other, with none of them giving a primary source. Jerusha appears in Preston (now Griswold), Connecticut, already married to [[Ayer-970|'''David Ayer''']] of Haverhill and Stonington. Together, they join the Second Church of Preston (now Griswold) in 1724 on the same day as they have their daughter, '''Charity''', baptized. They continue to have their children baptized there. '''David's''' death is recorded in the church records as 1773, and an unknown widow Ayer, who may or may not have been '''Jerusha''', is recorded as dying in 1794. We surmise from this that: ::: '''Jerusha''' was born sometime between 1686 and 1707, but most likely 1700 to 1704, probably in Connecticut or Massachusetts (and then moved to Connecticut before she reached adulthood). She lived at least until the death of her husband in 1773, and possibly lived until 1794. * The prime candidate for Jerusha's identity was [[Williams-33820|'''Jerusha Williams''']], daughter of '''Charles Williams''' and '''Hannah Geer'''. She was born in 1701 and was already living in Preston (now Griswold), Connecticut. Unfortunately, the early marriage records of the Second Church of Preston (now Griswold), Connecticut, clearly show a '''Jerusha Williams''' of Preston marrying a [[Lamb-3617|'''Jacob Lamb''']] of Groton, which would appear to rule out this particular Jerusha. (see - Early Preston, CT (Griswold section) Marriage Records [http://homepage.ct.metrocast.net/~kamaba/NewLondonCo/Preston_Marriages.html] ) == Candidates == ''Search for women with first name Jerusha born between 1686 to 1707 in Massachusetts or Connecticut reveals following candidates:'' * ''Name ----- Search Location --- (birth - death) --- Record Location --- Marriage / Other'' * Addy, Jerusha Groves - CT - (1706 - 1736) - m. Phelps * Andrews, Jerusha - MA - (1700 - ) - MA * Andrews (aka Andrus), Jerusha (aka Jemima) - CT - (1705 - ) - m. Peletiah Buck * Avery, Jerusha - MA - ( - ) - of Preston, CT - m. Ezekiel Yarrington of Stonington * Backus, Jerusha - CT - (1703 - 1763) - CT * Bartlett, Jerusha - MA - (1698 - 1699) - Attleboro, MA * Beacher (aka Beecher), Jerusha - CT - (1705 - 1790) - CT - m. Theophilus Baldwin (1694 - 1745) * Berry, Jerusha - MA - (1691 - 1733) - MA - m. George Flint * Benjamin, Jerusha - MA - (1690) - MA * Bigelow, Jerusha - (1697 - 1764) - MA * Biglo, Jerusha - MA - (1696 - ) - MA * Billings, Jerusha - MA - (1700 - ) * Billings, Jerusha - MA - (1705 - 1729) - Dorchester, MA - * Blinn, Jerusha - CT - (1706 - ) - CT * Bostwick, Jerusha - MA & CT - (1705 - ) * Bow, Jerusha - CT - (31 Mar 1805 - ) - Middleton, CT * Bradford, Jerusha - CT & MA - (1692 - 1739) - CT - m. Newcomb * Bradford, Jerusha - MA & CT - (1699 / 1700 - 1783) - MA - m. Ebenezer Gay * Bronson, Jerusha - CT - (8 Nov 1703 - ) - Waterbury, CT * Brewster, Jerusha - CT - (1697 - 1704) * Brigham, Jerusha - CT - (1700 - ) * Britnall, Jerusha - MA - (1702 - ) - Sudbury, MA - * Brown, Jerusha - CT - (1688 - ) - Stonington, CT - m. Thomas Edwards * Brown, Jerusha - MA - (1702 - ) - * Bryan, Jerusha - CT - (1697 - ) * Bushnell, Jerusha - CT - (1695 - 1744) - CT - m. Hutchins * Clark, Jerusha - CT - (1692 - 1725 or 1728) - CT - m. Baldwin * Clark, Jerusha - MA - (1702 - 1778) - MA - m. Shubael Folger; m. Jonathan Ramsdell * Cody, Jerusha - MA - (1701 - ) - Dudley, MA - * Cole, Jerusha - MA - ( - ) - Eastham / Barnstable, MA - m. John Young (1705 - 1792) * Collins, Jerusha - MA - (1700 - ) - Lynn, MA - * Combs, Jerusha - MA - (1701 - 1763) - MA * Conant, Jerusha - MA - (1701 - 1767) - MA * Cummings, Jerusha - MA - (1700 - ) * Dickinson, Jerusha - MA - (1693 - 1781) - MA * Doane, Jerusha - MA - (1704 - 1792) - Barnstable / Orleans, MA - m. David Cole * Douglas, Jerusha - CT - (1706 - 1797) - * Durkee, Jerusha - CT - (1700 - ) - CT - m. Ebenezer Martin (1727) * Durkee, Jerusha - MA - (1707 - ) - MA * Eames, Jerusha - MA - (1688 - 1765) - MA * Eaton, Jerusha - MA - (1699 - ) * Fitch, Jerusha - CT - (1690 - ) (may be married name) * Frisbie, Jerusha - CT - (1680 - ) (may be married name) * Fiske, Jerusha - MA - (1704 - ) - Wenham, MA - * Fitch, Jerusha - CT - (1699 - 1780) - CT - m. Daniel Bissell * Fuller, Jerusha - CT - (1702 - ) - * Geer, Jerusha - CT - (1706 - 1735) - CT * Gould, Jerusha - (1700 - ) * Grosse, Jerusha - MA - (1690 - ) - Boston, MA - * Hall, Jerusha - CT - (1687 - 1760) - CT - m. Mattoon * Harrison, Jerusha - CT - (1706 - ) - North Branford, CT - m. Russell * Haughton, Jerusha - CT - (1706 - 1792) - * Hayden, Jerusha - MA - (1704 - 1729) - Braintree, MA - * Herrick, Jerusha - MA & CT - (1700 - 1744 or 1799) - MA - m. John Hatch * Howell, Jerusha - CT - (1690 - ) - CT (may be married name) * Hoyt, Jerusha - CT - (1698 - 1739) - * Huntington, Jerusha - (1705 - 1733) - CT - m. Abner Hide * Hurlburt, Jerusha - CT - (1690 - ) (may be married name) * [[Kelsey-229|Kelsey, Jerusha]] - CT - (1705 - 1747) - m. [[Ward-1027|Peletiah Ward]] * Knowles, Jerusha - MA - ( - ) - m. Judah Crowell * Larrabee, Jerusha - CT - (1701 - ) * Leonard, Jerusha - MA - (1689 / 1700 - 1730) - MA * Lewis, Jerusha - CT - (3 Mar 1704 - ) - Middleton, CT * Littlefield, Jerusha - MA - (1700 - ) * Long, Jerusha - CT - (1700 - ) - * Lovel, Jerusha - MA - (1696 - ) - Barnstable, MA - * Lord, Jerusha - CT - (1699 - 1776) - CT - m. John Whiting * Mather, Jerusha - MA & CT - (1700 - 1789) - CT - m. Samuel Smith * Matthews, Jerusha - MA - (1696 - 1764) - MA * Merriam, Jerusha - MA & CT - (1698 - 1745) - Lynn, MA - m. Edward Parker of Wallingford, CT * Merritt, Jerusha - MA & CT - (1703 - 1733) - MA & CT - m. John Thompson * Morgan, Jerusha - CT - (1703 / 04 - 1763) - CT - m. Humphrey Avery * Neall, Jerusha - MA - (1703 - ) - Braintree, MA - * Newell, Jerusha - MA - (1691 - ) - Scituate, MA - * Noyes, Jerusha - MA - (1707 - 1802) - Wayland / Sudbury, MA - * Oaks, Jerusha - MA - ( - ) - m. John Gunn (1767) * Olmsted, Jerusha - CT - (28 Mar 1706 - ) - Hartford, CT * Palmer, Jerusha - MA & CT - (1705 - 1810) - * Peck, Jerusha - MA - ( - ) - m. Peleg Heath (1743) * Perry, Jerusha - MA - (1699/1700 - 1758) - Plymouth / Scituate, MA - * Pope (aka Lope), Jerusha - MA - (1695 - 1781) - Dorchester, MA - m. George Flint * Putnam, Jerusha - MA - (1696/7 - 1697) - Danvers, MA * Raimant, Jerusha - MA - (1694 - ) - Beverly, MA * Ripley, Jerusha - CT - (1704 - 1792) - * Rogers, Jerusha - CT - (1705 - 1730) - CT - m. Beebe * Rogers, Jerusha - CT - (1705 - 1742) - CT * Saltonstall, Jerusha - CT - (1695 - 1695) - New London, CT * Sampson, Jerusha - MA - (1705 - 1778) - MA * Sawyer, Jerusha - MA - (1690 - ) - MA - m. Bullock * Saxton, Jerusha - CT - (1700 - ) - * Sears, Jerusha - MA - (1700 - ) * Shaker, Jerusha - CT - (1702 - ) * Shayler, Abia Jerusha - CT - (1702 - 1737) - * Sherman, Jerusha - CT - (1693 - 1777) - CT - m. Boardman; m. Seeley * Skinner, Jerusha - MA - ( - ) - MA - m. Luke Day (1734) * Smith, Jerusha - CT - (1695 - 1727) - CT - * Smith, Jerusha - MA - (1695 - ) - Newton, MA - * Smith, Jerusha - CT - (1699 / 1700 - ) - CT * Spencer, Jerusha - CT - (16 Jan 1700 - ) - Hartford, CT * Spicer, Jerusha - CT - (1706 - 1743) - CT - m. Peter Teft * Starkweather, Jerusha - CT - (1706 - 1751) - CT - m. John Parke * Starr, Jerusha de - CT - (1702 - 1773) - CT - m. William Pabodie * Steel, Jerusha - CT - (1700 - ) * Stephens (aka Stevens), Jerusha - CT - (1702 - 1792) - CT - m1. Daniel ?; m2. Benjamin DeWolf * Stoddard, Jerusha - CT - (1705 / 06 - 1728) - * Taylor, Jerusha - CT - (1697 - ) * Taylor, Jerusha - MA - (1700 - ) * Thayer, Jerusha - MA - (1700 - ) * Tilden, Jerusha - MA - (1706 - ) - Marshfield, MA - m. Taylor * Tobey, Jerusha - MA - (1697/98 - 1736) - Sandwich, MA - m. Seth ? * Tracy, Jerusha - CT - (1697 - 1785) - CT - m. Thomas Rix * Trask, Jerusha - MA - (1705 - 1751) - MA - m. Peter Pride * Vose, Jerusha - MA - (1702 - 1732) - Milton, MA - m. Andrew McKee * Walcott, Jerusha - MA - (1696 - 1794) - MA - m. Frances Elliott * Webb, Jerusha - MA - (1697 - 1768) - MA * Webb, Jerusha - MA - (21 Feb 1700 - ) - Braintree, MA - m. Samuel Bass * White, Jerusha - MA - (1690 - ) - Dorchester, MA - * White, Jerusha - CT - (1703 - 1781) - CT - m. Carter * [[Whiting-287|Whiting, Jerusha]] - MA - (1697 - 1768) - MA - m. Slack * Willard, Jerusha - CT - (1707 - 1728) - CT * Williams, Jerusha - CT - (1700 - ) * Williams, Jerusha - CT - (abt 1704 - ) - CT - dau of James Williams [http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~bakhelvy/html/fam00255.htm] * Woodworth, Jerusha - MA - (1688 - 1768) - m. Randall Ransom * Unknown (may be Clark?), Jerusha - MA - (1702 - ) - Nantucket, MA == Unlikely Matches == ''These are women named Jerusha, for which the identifying information rules them out as the wife of [[Ayer-970|David Ayer]], or for which we have found sources that appear to rule them out as the wife of [[Ayer-970|David Ayer]]. '' * [[Ackley-622|Ackley, Jerusha]] - CT - (1707 - 1736) - m. Jedidiah Graves - see Ackely Family Person # 15 [http://www.whittaker.org/Genealogy/Ackley.pdf] * [[Ayer-1024|Ayer, Jerusha]] - CT - (1703 - 1777) - Stonington & Windham, CT; sister of [[Ayer-970|David Ayer]]; m. William Parrish [http://www.geni.com/people/Jerusha-Parish/340418899190012610] * [[Bennett-8704|Bennett, Jerusha]] - CT - (26 Oct 1705 - 28 Apr 1723) - Stonington, CT - [http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~cbrennan/Bosworth/d0000/g0000002.html#I8881] * Frink, Jerusha - CT - (1704 - 1792) - CT - m. Joshua Abell [http://alum.wpi.edu/~p_miner/Miner1.html] * [[Miner-1238|Miner, Jerusha]] - CT - (27 Jan 1702 - ) - Stonington, CT - dau Joseph Miner, Sarah Tracey; [http://www.werelate.org/wiki/Person:Jerusha_Miner_(2)] ; m. Jonathan Merrick [http://alum.wpi.edu/~p_miner/Miner1.html] * Newhall, jerusha - MA - (1702 - ) - Lynn, MA - dau of Samuel Newhall; m. Timothy Howard [http://www.ancestry.com/genealogy/records/jerusha-newhall_31660319] * [[Williams-33820|Williams, Jerusha]] - CT - (1701 - ) - Preston, CT - dau of [[Williams-34209|Charles Williams]] ; m. [[Lamb-1627|Jacob Lamb]] of Groton * Williams, Jerusha - MA - (3 Sep 1701 - 16 Sep 1701) - Deerfield, MA - died as an infant [http://www.memorialhall.mass.edu/classroom/curriculum_5th/lesson7/williams_family.html]; dau of John Williams [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Williams_(minister)] * WIlliams, Jerusha - MA - (1703 - 1704) - Deerfield, MA (killed in Deerfield Massacre [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eunice_Kanenstenhawi_Williams] as infant) - dau of John Williams [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Williams_(minister)] * [[Wood-2870|Wood, Jerusha]] - MA - (1695 - 1770) - MA - m. [[Vaughan-1225|John Vaughn]] - appears well sourced. * Unknown, Jerusha - MA - (1693 - ) - MA - m. Thomas Chaplin * Unknown, Jerusha - MA - (11 Feb 1700 - ) - Plymouth, MA - m. Nathaniel Church * Unknown, Jerusha - CT - (1700 - ) - m1. Daniel Griswold; m2. DeWolf * Unknown, Jerusha - CT - (1704 - 1792) - CT - m. Edward Brown == Sources == '''See Also:''' * Family of John Williams and Eunice Mather of Deerfield, MA - see [http://www.memorialhall.mass.edu/classroom/curriculum_5th/lesson7/williams_family.html] * Thomas Miner Family History - [http://alum.wpi.edu/~p_miner/Miner2.html#TM135] == Inbound Links == : ''Links to profiles that link to this research page are:'' * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Maiden_Name_of_Jerusha_Ayer|WikiTree Profiles that use this research page]]

=== General Information === '''Cemetery name:'''Maidu Tribal Burial Grounds AKA'' HILL NISENAN BURIAL SITE'' '''Address:'''Gochine Drive Nevada City, California 95959 '''GPS Coordinates:'''39.28213, -121.05122 === History === This historic, Inactive cemetery is maintained by the: Nevada Cemetery District 10523 Willow Valley Road Nevada City, California 95959 Telephone: (530) 265-3461 https://www.theunion.com/news/local-news/tribal-artifacts-returned-to-maidu-graves/article_3868ffdc-fd35-5e58-8683-86888995f147.html

Trying to get the letters I have transcribed online so that they can be shared with the rest of the family.

A two masted 60 foot schooner which sailed between Nassau and Abaco in the early 1900's. It provided passengers no comfort or privacy. It was the last sailing vessel to serve as Abaco's mailboat when in 1923 the ''Priscilla'' was placed on the Abaco route.Dodge, Steve. ''Abaco: The History of an Out Island and its Cays''. North Miami: Tropic Isle Publications, Inc., 1983. pp. IV, 87 to 88. The ''Albertine Adoue'' was disposed of after 1928. The ''Albertine Adoue'' may have been owned by Captain William Augustus Roberts of Green Turtle Cay, AbacoJossi, Joy Lowe posting to BahamasGenealogyGroup@yahoo.groups.com 29 Aug 2013 or by R.W. Sawyer and R. Farrington.Lowe, Evan W. posting to BahamasGenealogyGroup@yahoo.groups.com 29 Aug 2013 The ''Albertine Adoue'' was captained by William Augustus Roberts' sons (Hartley, Osborne, and Rolland).Jossi, Joy Lowe posting to BahamasGenealogyGroup@yahoo.groups.com 29 Aug 2013. The Rolland Roberts historical house is opposite the Albert Lowe Museum in Green Turtle Cay. The home of Captain William Augustus Roberts became the New Plymouth Inn. == Sources == === Footnotes ===

At this time, the creation of the Engele family tree is reliant soley on the ~50-page ''Our Engele History'', edited by Michael J Hepp, a grandson of Gustav Engele b 1878. This seems to be an amateur publication with no date, although the sub-title states the dates "1852 - 1990", so it must have been issued after 1990. Emily (Engele) Snyder believes that copies of the publication was given out to family members at an Engele family reunion held in Carmel, Saskatchewan, to celebrate 75 years since the four principal brothers arrived in Saskatchewan. However, that would put the date around 1985, so perhaps the anniversary was actually the 80th or even 85th(?). It often does not give clear sources or references but does include some copies of documents. There is an acknowledgement to many family members providing information and also credit given to a book ''Carmel Chronicles'' of 1955.

The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Main-3576|Adrian Main]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * Finding people with the surname of main with origins from Scotland * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=27675832 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Blue Hill, Hancock, Maine Census Data 1790 - Township 6, Hancock Maine - US Census, 1790 * "United States Census, 1790," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GYYY-94FD?cc=1803959&wc=3XT9-3YD%3A1584070931%2C1584070973%2C1584070987 : 14 May 2015), Maine > Hancock > Township 6 > image 1 of 2 & 2 of 2; citing NARA microfilm publication M637, (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). page 96-97 {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | FName || LName || M>15 || M<16 || F ||page |- | Nickolas || Holt || 1 || 0 || 1 || 96 || [[Holt-7684|Nicholas Holt (1716-1798)]] |- | Asa || Clough || 1 || 1 || 1 || 96 ||[[Clough-1737|Asa Clough (1764-1851)]] |- | Phineas || Pilsbury || 1 || 1 || 1 || 96 || [[Pillsbury-512|Phinehas Pillsbury (1767-1859)]] |- | Samuel || Coggins || 1 || 1 || 2 || 96 || [[Coggins-946|Samuel Coggins (1787-)]] |- | Thomas|| Coggins || 1 || 0 || 3 || 96 || [[Coggins-513|Thomas Coggins (1733-1821)]] |- | Israel || Wood || 1 || 2 || 5 || 96 || [[Wood-28879|Israel Wood (1782-1831)]] |- | Joseph || Wood || 1 || 0 || 2 || 96 || [[Wood-753|Joseph Wood (1720-1813)]] |- | Robert || Parker || 3 || 4 || 2 || 96 || [[Parker-624|Robert Parker (1745-1818)]] |- | Jedediah || Holt || 1 || 5 || 1 || 96 || [[Holt-2225|Jedediah Holt Jr (1779-1842)]] |- | Obed || Johnson || 1 || 5 || 2 || 96 || [[Johnson-94680|Obed Johnson (1750-1841)]] |- | Nathan || Parker || 3 || 1 || 6 || 96 || [[Parker-573|Nathan Parker (1739-1819)]] |- | Joseph|| Wood Jr. || 1 || 3 || 3 || 97 || [[Wood-43072|Joseph Wood (1785-1834)]] |- | Robert H || Wood || 1 || 2 || 3 || 97 || [[Wood-587|Robert Haskell Wood (1756-1806)]] |- | Joshua || Horton || 3 || 2 || 6 || 97 || [[Horton-87|Joshua Horton Jr (1768-1846)]] |- | Joseph || Parker || 1 || 0 || 1 || 97 || [[Parker-586|Joseph Parker (1766-1801)]] |- | John || Peters|| 3 || 4 || 6 || 97 || [[Peters-436|John Peters Jr (1741-1821)]] |- | John || White || 1 || 3 || 2 || 97 |- | Jonathan || Darling || 2 || 2 || 4 || 97 || [[Darling-1830|Jonathan Darling III (1765-1848)]] |- | Benj || Clough || 1 || 1 || 1 || 97 || [[Clough-1735|Benjamin Clough (abt.1765-1832)]] |- | Elisha || Dodge || 1 || 2 || 2 || 97 || [[Dodge-5710|Elisha Dodge (1786-1820)]] |- | Daniel || Faulkner || 1 || 0 || 0 || 97 |- | Isaiah || HInckley || 1 || 0 || 0 || 97 || [[Hinckley-9|Isaiah Hinckley (1765-1846)]] |- | Ezra || Parks || 1 || 0 || 0 || 97 |- | Ebenezer || Floyd || 1 || 0 || 0 || 97 || |- | Daniel || White || 1 || 0 || 0 || 97 |- | Jonathan || Clay || 2 || 4 || 3 || 97 || [[Clay-3465|Jonathan Clay (1741-1822)]] |- | Ebenezer || Hinckley || 1 || 1 || 2 || 97 || [[Hinckley-1023|Ebenezer Hinckley (1760-1842)]] |- | Nehemiah || Hinckley || 1 || 0 || 2 || 97 || [[Hinckley-574|Nehemiah Hinckley (1762-1837)]] |- | Daniel || Spafford || 1 || 0 || 0 || 97 || [[Spofford-9|Daniel Spofford (1766-1852)]] |- | Israel || Robinson || 1 || 0 || 0 || 97 |- | Ezekiel || Osgood || 1 || 5 || 5 || 97 || [[Osgood-1122|Ezekiel Osgood (1747-1816)]] |- | Daniel || Osgood || 3 || 1 || 4 || 97 || [[Osgood-1047|Daniel Osgood (1755-1839)]] |- | Phineas || Osgood || 1 || 3 || 4 || 97 || [[Osgood-864|Phineas Osgood (1753-1834)]] |- | Nickloas|| Holt Jr || 1 || 2 || 1 || 97 ||[[Holt-12999|Nicholas Holt (1756-1833)]] |- | Susanna || Lecraw || 0 || 0 || 1 || 97 || [[LeCraw-1|Susannah LeCraw (1770-1846)]] |- | Christopher || Osgood || 1 || 1 || 2 || 97 || [[Osgood-1158|Christopher Osgood (bef.1750-bef.1823)]] |- | Nathan || Osgood || 1 || 0 || 1 || 97 || [[Osgood-1159|Nathan Osgood (1756-1830)]] |- | John || Osgood || 1 || 0 || 0 || 97 || [[Osgood-1160|John Osgood (1763-1812)]] |- | Sarah || Dodge || 2 || 0 || 1 || 97 || [[Dodge-1238|Susanna (Dodge) Eaton (1771-1863)]] |- | Peter || Parker || 2 || 2 || 4 || 97 || [[Parker-571|Peter Parker (1741-1822)]] |- | Reuben || Gra Jr || 1 || 2 || 2 || 97 || [[Gray-18105|Reuben Gray Jr (1765-1858)]] |- | John || Candish || 1 || 1 || 3 || 97 |- | John || Rounday || 2 || 1 || 5 || 97 || [[Roundy-92|John Augustus Roundy Sr (1726-1799)]] |- | Jonathan || Crabb || 1 || 1 || 1 || 97 |- | Jonathan || Day || 1 || 0 || 4 || 97 || [[Day-17273|Jonathan Day (1790-1869)]] |- | Joseph || Candish || 1 || 2 || 3 || 97 |- | Susannah || Hinkley || 0 || 0 || 1 || 97 |- | James || Day || 1 || 2 || 7 || 97 || [[Day-9939|James Day (1776-1851)]] |- | Henry || Carter || 1 || 2 || 2 || 97 || [[Carter-4486|Henry Carter (1752-1806)]] |- | James || Carter || 2 || 4 || 5 || 97 || [[Carter-24091|James Carter (bef.1755-1813)]] |- | James || Carter Jr || 1 || 0 || 0 || 97 || [[Carter-33039|James Carter (1792-)]] |- | Moses || Carlton || 1 || 3 || 2 || 97 || [[Carlton-924|Moses (Carlton) Carleton (1785-1855)]] |- | Edward || Carlton || 1 || 0 || 3 || 97 || |- | Totals || 274 || 69 || 79 || 125 + 1 || 97 |}

The goal of this project is to ... trace my Rankin family back to medival days. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Rankin-3121|Howard Rankin]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=15695656 send me a private message]. Thanks!

==Purpose == # Check that each profile has the correct SAR, DAR record connected # Check that each profile has the correct unit(s) attached # Correct any technical errors. Missing tags etc. # Add sources when needed. Parent page [[Space:1776_Maine#List of Soldiers|Maine In the Revolutionary War]] Add birthplace and rank after checking the profile.
Some may require additional research mark Yes or add note for followup required. ---- :Maine Soldier lists #[[Space:Maine_In_The_Revolution_Soldier_List|Abbott - Dyer]] this page # [[Space:Maine_In_The_Revolution_Soldier_List_1|Eames - Hyde ]] # [[Space:Maine_In_The_Revolution_Soldier_List_2|Ingalls - Young]] ---- {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" style="width: 100%" id="foo" ! scope="col" style="width: 250px;" | Name ! scope="col" style="width: 130px;" | Birthplace ! scope="col" style="width: 160px;" | Rank ! scope="col" style="width: 30px;" | Followup ! scope="col" style="width: 10px;" | Future |- |Abbott, Abner[[Abbott-2548|Abner Abbott (1761-1833)]]||Andover, MA||Private|| |- |Abbott, Henry[[Abbott-15221|Henry Abbott (1755-1846)]]||Nequasset, ME||Private||Regiment |- |Abbott, Isaac[[Abbott-14850|Isaac Abbott (1762-1861)]]||Andover, MA||Corporal|| |- |Abbott, Jeremiah[[Abbot-980|Jeremiah Abbot (1744-1823)]]||Concord, NH||Lieutenant|| |- |Abbott, Jermiah[[Abbott-14804|Jeremiah Abbott (1757-1816)]]||Pembroke, NH||Private|| |- |Abbott, John III[[Abbott-14311|John Abbott III (1758-1837)]]||Portsmouth, NH||Private|| |- |Abbott, John[[Abbott-655|John Abbott (1718-1803)]]||Andover, MA||Private|| |- |Abbott, Jonathan[[Abbott-654|Jonathan Abbott (1748-1833)]]||Andover, MA||Private||Regiment |- |Abbott, Joseph[[Abbott-13548|Joseph Abbott (1744-1792)]]||Andover, MA||Lieutenant|| |- |Abbott, Joseph[[Abbott-4752|Joseph Abbott (1752-1832)]]||Lexington, MA||Corporal|| |- |Abbott, Joshua[[Abbott-11826|Joshua Abbott (~1740-~1815)]]||Concord, NH||Captain||Regiment |- |Abbott, Peter[[Abbott-12217|Peter Abbott (~1750-1812)]]||ME||Private||Regiment |- |Abbott, Phillip[[Abbott-2482|Phillip Abbott (1749-1840)]]||Andover, MA||Private||Regiment |- |Abbott, Reuben Jr.[[Abbott-6694|Reuben Abbott Jr (1763-1843)]]||Sullivan, ME||Private|| |- |Abbott, Reuben[[Abbott-3496|Reuben Abbott (bef.1741-1820)]]||Berwick, ME||Corporal|| |- |Achorn, Jacob[[Achorn-48|Jacob Achorn (1761-1836)]]||Broadbay, ME||Private|| |- |Ackley, Samuel[[Ackley-398|Samuel Ackley (1762-1861)]]||Boston, MA||Private|| |- |Aclley, Benajah[[Ackley-148|Benajah Ackley (~1755-1829)]]||Lebanon, CT||Private||Regiment |- |Adams, Elisha[[Adams-16785|Elisha Adams (1765-1827)]]||Framingham, MA||Private||Regiment |- |Adams, Enoch Sr.[[Adams-48125|Amos Adams Sr (abt.1747-1845)]]||Pepperell, MA||Sergeant||Regiment |- |Adams, Enoch[[Adams-58259|Enoch Adams (1752-1819)]]||Newbury, MA||Corporal|| |- |Adams, James[[Adams-23388|James Adams (1744-1836)]]||Pepperell, MA||Sergeant|| |- |Adams, Jedediah[[Adams-11557|Jedediah Adams (1751-1833)]]||Bowdoinham, ME||Private|| |- |Adams, Joel[[Adams-39697|Joel Adams (1753-1830)]]||Franklin, MA||Private|| |- |Adams, Joseph[[Adams-5959|Joseph Adams (1766-1844)]]||Waltham, MA||Private|| |- |Adams, Richard[[Adams-711|Richard Adams (1719-1792)]]||Plymouth, MA||Captain|| |- |Adams, Samuel[[Adams-15078|Samuel Adams (1733-1818)]]||Londonderry, NH||Private|| |- |Adams, Samuel[[Adams-37848|Samuel Adams (1760-1828)]]||Uxbridge, MA||Private, Drummer|| |- |Adams, Solomon[[Adams-41232|Solomon Adams Esq. (1758-1833)]]|| Chelmsford, MA||Private|| |- |Adams, Stephen[[Adams-51931|Stephen Adams (~1754-1820)]]||Wells, ME||Private|| |- |Adams, Thomas[[Adams-11611|Thomas Adams (1750-1801)]]||Harpswell, ME||Ensign|| |- |Addition, Thomas[[Additon-6|Thomas Additon II (1763-1837)]]||Duxbury, MA||Private||Regiment |- |Adley, Peter[[Adley-22|Peter Adley Sr (1760-aft.1840)]]||Albany, NY||Private|| |- |Agry, Thomas[[Agry-15|Thomas Agry (1756-1821)]]||??||Corporal||Birthplace |- |Albee, Jonathan[[Albee-422|Jonathan Albee (1743-1844)]]||Frankfort PLT. ME||Private|| |- |Albee, William[[Albee-416|William Albee (1746-1836)]]||Wiscasset, ME||Lieutenant||Regiment |- |Alden, Austin[[Alden-2424|Austin Alden (1729-1804)]]||Marshfield, MA||2nd Lieutenant|| |- |Alden, Silas[[Alden-3319|Silas Alden (1765-1842)]]||Abington, MA||Private|| |- |Aldrich, Henry[[Aldrich-1261|Henry Aldrich (1746-1822)]]||Mendon, MA||Private|| |- |Allan, John[[Allan-1259|John Allan (1747 - 1805)]]||Scotland||Colonel|| |- |Allen, Daniel[[Allen-8162|Daniel Allen (~1757-1848)]]||Holliston, MA||Sergeant|| |- |[[Allen-27682|Hezekiah Peters Allen (1762-1826)]]||Dedham, MA||Private||Regiment |- |Allen, Isaac[[Allen-23512|Isaac E. Allen (1756-1854)]]||Gloucester, MA||Private|| |- |Allen, James[[Allen-22433|James Allen Jr. (1768-1867)]]||New London, CT||Fifer|| |- |Allen, Job[[Allen-31913|Job Allen (1763-1859)]]||Gloucester, MA||Private|| |- |Allen, John[[Allen-31916|John Allen (1761-abt.1844)]]||Pembroke, MA||Private||Regiment |- |Allen, Joel[[Allen-25369|Joel Allen (1747-bef.1832)]]||York, ME||Patriotic Service|| |- |Allen, Jonathan[[Allen-60847|Jonathan Allen (abt.1763-abt.1794)]]||Salem, MA||Sergeant|| |- |Allen, Nehemiah[[Allen-68767|Nehemiah Allen (1752-1841)]]||Gloucester, MA||Private|| |- |Allen, William[[Allen-18960|William Allen (1756-1842)]]||Chilmark, MA||Private||Regiment |- |Alley, Ephraim[[Alley-1266|Ephraim Alley (1760-1842)]]||Townsend, ME||Private|| |- |Alley, Joshua[[Alley-644|Joshua Alley Sr. (1756-1817)]]||Boothbay, ME||Corporal|| |- |Ames, John[[Ames-1765|John Ames (1756-1833)]]||Groton, MA||Private|| |- |Ames, Phineas[[Ames-956|Phineas Ames (1757-1839)]]||Rutland, MA||Private|| |- |Ames, Samuel[[Buck-6230|Samuel (Buck) Ames (1759-1852)]]||Haverhill, MA||Private|| |- |Anderson, Andrew[[Anderson-80867|Andrew Samuel Anderson (1762-1828)]]||Warren, ME||Sentinal|| |- |Anderson, Edward[[Anderson-45760|Edward Anderson (1753-1804)]]||Windham, ME||Lieutenant||Regiment |- |Anderson, James[[Anderson-54899|James Anderson (1749-1828)]]||Scotland||Private|| |- |Andrews, Amos[[Andrews-700|Amos Andrews (1730 - 1816)]]||Scarborough, ME||2nd Lieutenant|| |- |Andrews, Ephraim[[Andrews-11807|Ephraim Andrews (1757-1845)]]||Berkley, MA||Private|| |- |Andrews, Jeremiah[[Andrews-3023|Jeremiah Andrews (1757-1827)]]||Ipswich, MA||Private|| |- |Andrews, John[[Andrews-14886|John Andrews (1743-1816)]]||Stoughton, MA||Sergeant|| |- |Andrews, Robert[[Andrews-23973|Robert Andrews (1752-1845)]]||Boxford, MA||Lieutenant|| |- |Andrews, Samuel[[Andrews-11529|Samuel Ingles Andrews (bef.1770-1822)]]||Chelmsford, MA||Private|| |- |Andrews, William[[Andrews-19651|William Andrews (abt.1752-abt.1834)]]||?, ME||Private||Birthplace |- |Andrews, William[[Andrews-23980|William Andrews (bef.1759-1850)]]||Ipswich, MA||Private||Unconnected |- |Appleton, Daniel[[Appleton-1472|Daniel Appleton (bef.1745-1836)]]||Ipswich, MA||Private|| |- |Archer, John[[Archer-130|John Archer Sr (1752 - 1830)]]||Wales||Sergeant Major|| |- |Ash, Robert[[Ash-1605|Robert Ash (1763-1835)]]||Gouldsboro, ME||Private|| |- |Aspinwall, John[[Aspinwall-344|John Aspinwall (1764-abt.1804)]]||Canton, MA||Private|| |- |Atkinson, Thomas[[Atkinson-10519|Thomas Atkinson (1749-1833)]]||Newburyport, MA||Private|| |- |Atus, London[[Atus-8|London Atus (~1759-1843)]]||Newark, NJ||Private|| |- |Averill, David[[Averill-640|David Averill (1755-1812)]]||Amherst, NH||Private|| |- |Averill, Moses[[Averill-519|Moses Averill Sr. (1761-1843)]]||Amherst, NH||Private|| |- |Averill, Samuel[[Averell-70|Samuel Averell (abt.1742-1824)]]||Sheepscot, ME||Lieutenant|| |- |Avery, Thatcher[[Avery-6690|Thatcher Avery (1757-1827)]]||Truro, MA||Captain|| |- |Ayer, Benjamin[[Ayer-1763|Benjamin Ayer (1763-1844)]]||Hollis, ME||Private, Drummer|| |- |Ayer, Ebenezer[[Ayer-1039|Ebenezer Ayer (1727-abt.1786)]]||Haverhill, MA||Private|| |- |Ayer, James[[Ayer-768|James Ayer (1732-1821)]]||Haverhill, MA||Sergeant|| |- |Babb, Peter[[Babb-80|Peter Babb (1764-1842)]]||Falmouth, ME||2d Lieutenant|| |- |Babbidge, Courtney[[Babbidge-42|Courtney Babbidge (1761-1834)]]||Harpswell, ME||Private|| |- |Babbidge, Stephen[[Babbidge-13|Stephen Babbidge (1760-1841)]]||Harpswell, ME||Private|| |- |Babson, Abraham[[Babson-173|Abraham Babson (1761-1839)]]||Gloucester, MA||Private|| |- |Babson, John[[Babson-233|John Babson (1746 - 1825)]]||Gloucester, MA||Captain, Sea||Regiment |- |Bachelder, Benjamin[[Bachelder-337|Benjamin Bachelder (1746-abt.1817)]]||Hampton Falls, NH||Ensign|| |- |Bachelder, David[[Batchelder-1212|David Batchelder (1742-1829)]]||Hampton Falls, NH||Sergeant|| |- |Bachelder, Stephen[[Batchelder-592|Stephen Batchelder (1755-1847)]]||Hampton, NH||Private|| |- |Bachelder, Theophilus[[Batchelder-1954|Theophilus Batchelder (1742-1807)]]||Kingston, NH||Lieutenant|| |- |Bachelder, Timothy[[Batchelder-1474|Timothy P. Batchelder (1744-1816)]]||Phippsburg, ME||||Regiment |- |Bacon, Ebenezer[[Bacon-3245|Ebenezer Bacon (1736 - 1798)]]||Billerica, MA||Patriotic Service|| |- |Bacon, James[[Bacon-71|James H. Bacon (1738-~1819)]]||Bedford, MA||Private|| |- |Bacon, Nathaniel[[Bacon-88|Nathaniel Bacon (1757-1843)]]||Eastham, MA||Private|| |- |Bacon, Timothy[[Bacon-90|Timothy Bacon (1762-1849)]]||Eastham, MA||Private|| |- |Bagley, Enoch[[Bagley-3307|Enoch Bagley (1758-1842)]]||Amesbury, MA||Corporal||Regiment |- |Bailey, Hudson[[Bayley-555|Hudson Bailey (1750-1798)]]||Falmouth, ME||Ensign|| |- |Bailey, John[[Bailey-6272|John Bailey (1737-1813)]]||Weymouth, MA||Captain|| |- |Bailey, Joshua[[Bailey-6878|Joshua Bailey Jr. (1749-1827)]]||Weymouth, MA||Corporal|| |- |Bailey, Josiah[[Bailey-6880|Josiah Bailey (1754-1835)]]||Georgetown, ME||Sergeant|| |- |Bailey, Nathan[[Bailey-8310|Nathan Bailey (1735-1819)]]||Tewksbury, MA||Sergeant|| |- |Bailey, Nathanial[[Bailey-23742|Nathaniel Bailey (1743-1832)]]||Rowley, MA||Private|| |- |Bailey, Robert[[Bailey-34384|Robert Bailey Jr (1736-1775)]]||Falmouth, ME||2nd Lieutenant|| |- |Bailey, Samuel[[Bailey-12377|Samuel Bailey (1757-1829)]]||Rowley, MA||Musician|| |- |Baker, Lemuel[[Baker-17920|Lemuel Baker (1742-1815)]]||Roxbury, MA||Surgeon|| |- |Baker, Prince[[Baker-22345|Prince Baker (1742-1829)]]||Pembroke, MA||2nd Lieutenant || |- |Baker, Samuel[[Baker-65280|Samuel P Baker (1761-1826)]]||North Yarmouth, ME||Private|| |- |Baker, Samuel[[Baker-39712|Samuel Baker (1755-1840)]]||York, ME||Sergeant|| |- |Baker, Smith[[Baker-15690|Smith Baker Sr. (1759-1828)]]||Yarmouth, MA||Private|| |- |Baldwin, Nahum[[Baldwin-102|Nahum Baldwin Jr. (1762-1840)]]||Sudbury, MA||Private|| |- |Ball, John[[Ball-13704|John Ball (1757-1823)]]||Whitefield, ME||Sergeant|| |- |Ballard, Frederick[[Ballard-10165|Frederick Ballard (1762-1851)]]||Middleton, MA||Private|| |- |Ballard, Uriah[[Ballard-10512|Uriah Ballard (1758-1840)]]||Andover, MA||Sergeant|| |- |Bangs, Dean[[Bangs-713|Dean Bangs (1756-1845)]]||Harwich, MA||Private|| |- |Banks, Moses[[Banks-1740|Moses Banks Jr. (1732-1823)]]||York, ME||Lieutenant || |- |Barbour, Solomon[[Barber-5328|Solomon Barber (1746-1827)]]||Weymouth, MA||Private|| |- |Barker, Caleb[[Barker-15837|Caleb Barker (1749-1843)]]||Hanover, MA||Civil Service|| |- |Barker, Carr[[Barker-10232|Carr Barker (abt.1745-)]]||Dresden, ME||1st Lieutenant|| |- |Barker, Asa[[Barker-3362|Asa Barker (1748-abt.1822)]]||Andover, MA||Private||Regiment |- |Barker, Benjamin[[Barker-1206|Benjamin Barker (1755-1841)]]||Methuen, MA||Corporal|| |- |Barker, Daniel[[Barker-4708|Daniel Barker (1754-1820)]]||Exeter, NH||Private, Patriotic Service|| |- |Barker, Jeremiah[[Barker-9649|Jeremiah Barker (1752-1835)]]||Scituate, MA||Private|| |- |Barker, Jesse[[Barker-1204|Jesse Barker (1762-1854)]]||Methuen, MA||Private|| |- |[[Barker-1185|Jonathan Barker (1754-1824)]]||Methuen, MA||Sergeant|| |- |Barnard, Nathan[[Barnard-9193|Nathan Barnard (1751-1830)]]||Waltham, MA||Private|| |- |Barrell, Joshua[[Barrell-156|Joshua Barrell (1746-1828)]]||Scituate, MA||Private|| |- |Barrett, Amos[[Barrett-3461|Amos Barrett (1752-1829)]]||Concord, MA||Private|| |- |Barrett, Simeon[[Barrett-1884|Simeon Barrett (1750-1832)]]||Carlisle, MA||Sergeant|| |- |[[Barrows-542|Asa Alden Barrows (1751-1850)]]||Middleborough, MA||Private|| |- |[[Barrows-843|Ephraim Barrows (1762-1838)]]||Plympton, MA||Private|| |- |Barrows, Beniah[[Barrows-1776|Beniah Barrows (1762-1844)]]||Cumberland, RI||Private|| |- |Barrows, Peter[[Barrows-1775|Peter Barrows (1755-1841)]]||Attleboro, MA||Private|| |- |Barrows, Ichabod[[Barrows-936|Ichabod Barrows (1756-1823)]]||Cumberland, RI||Private|| |- |[[Barrows-324|William Barrows (1756-1837)]]||Plympton, MA||Private|| |- |Barstow, Benjamin[[Barstow-977|Benjamin Barstow (abt.1756-1821)]]||Pembroke, MA||Private|| |- |Barstow, Timothy[[Barstow-968|Timothy Barstow (1762-1837)]]||Hanover, MA||Private|| |- |Barter, Joseph[[Barter-561|Joseph Barter (~1740-~1840)]]||Boothbay, ME||Private|| |- |Barter, Pelatiah[[Barter-474|Pelatiah Barter (1741-1825)]]||Kittery, ME||Patriotic Service|| |- |Bartlett, Christopher[[Bartlett-4940|Christopher Bartlett (1732-~1806)]]||Attleboro, ME||Patriotic Service|| |- |Bartlett, James[[Bartlett-12394|James Bartlett (1759-1836)]]||Kittery, ME||Private||Regiment |- |Bartlett, John[[Bartlett-7471|John Bartlett (1752-1847)]]||Duxbury, MA||Private|| |- |Bartlett, Jonathan[[Bartlett-6888|Jonathan Bartlett (1745-1798)]]||Newton, MA||Private|| |- |Bartlett, Joseph[[Bartlett-12202|Joseph Bartlett (1739-1808)]]||Plymouth, MA||Private|| |- |Bartlett, Joseph[[Bartlett-10124|Joseph Bartlett (1759-1828)]]||Plaistow, NH||Private|| |- |Bartlett, Malachi[[Bartlett-5660|Malachi Bartlett (1758-abt.1832)]]||Plymouth, MA||Private|| |- |Bartlett, Moses[[Bartlett-13293|Moses Bartlett (1756-1818)]]||Newton, MA||Private|| |- |Bartlett, Samuel[[Bartlett-2979|Samuel Bartlett (1757-1836)]]||Plymouth, MA||Sailor|| |- |Bartlett, Samuel[[Bartlett-6855|Samuel Bartlett (1732-1812)]]||Newton, MA||Private|| |- |Bartlett, Samuel[[Bartlett-2746|Samuel Bartlett (1748-1819)]]||Amesbury, MA||Private|| |- |Bartlett, Thaddeus[[Bartlett-3818|Thaddeus Bartlett (1759-1844)]]||Newton, MA||Private|| |- |Barton, James[[Barton-5631|James Barton (~1731-bef.1820)]]||Falmouth, ME||Private|| |- |Barton, John[[Barton-3768|John Barton (1752-1834)]]||Falmouth, ME||Corporal|| |- |Bassett, David[[Bassett-7298|David Bassett (1749-1837)]]||Chatham, MA||Mariner|| |- |Basteen, Joseph[[Basteen-8|Joseph Basteen (1750-aft.1820)]]||Wells, ME||Private|| |- |Baston, Winthrop[[Baston-42|Winthrop Baston (1739 - 1817)]]||York, ME||Captain|| |- |Batchelder, David[[Batchelder-1212|David Batchelder (1742-1829)]]||Hampton Falls, NH||Sergeant|| |- |Batchelder, Joshua[[Batchelder-5|Joshua Batchelder (1749-1826)]]||Kensington, NH||Private|| |- |Batchelder , Nathan[[Batchelder-511|Nathan Batchelder (1747-1832)]]||Hampton, NH||Corporal|| |- |Bates, Doughty[[Bates-10738|Doughty Bates (1761-1835)]]||Hanover, MA||Private|| |- |Bates, Hosea[[Bates-64|Hosea Bates (1745-~1805)]]||Hingham, MA||1st Lieutenant|| |- |Bates, Jabez[[Bates-6624|Jabez Rose Bates (bef.1760-1849)]]||Hanover, MA||Private|| |- |Bates, Jacob[[Bates-18653|Jacob Bates (1759-1850)]]||Abington, MA||Private|| |- |Bates, Thomas[[Bates-8016|Thomas Bates (1757-1846)]]||Wareham, MA||Sergeant|| |- |Battle, Asa[[Battle-1332|Asa Battle (1764-1838)]]||Bridgewater, MA||Private|| |- |Baxter, Benjamin[[Baxter-5035|Benjamin Baxter (1755-1832)]]||Hartland, CT||Private|| |- |[[Baxter-7270|John Lee Baxter (1754-1831)]]||Yarmouth, MA||Corporal|| |- |Bale, John[[Bale-532|Jonathon Bale (1737-abt.1825)]]||York, ME||Seaman|| |- |Bean, Curtis[[Bean-2030|Curtis Bean Jr (1731-1833)]]||Kingston, NH||Cororal|| |- |Bean, Daniel[[Bean-646|Daniel Bean Sr (1757-1833)]]||Brentwood, NH||Private|| |- |Bean, Ebenezer[[Bane-405|Ebenezer (Bane) Bean (1737-1824)]]||York, ME||Private|| |- |Bean, John[[Bean-5289|John P Bean Jr. (1756-1832)]]||Epping, NH||Lieutenant|| |- |Bean, John[[Bean-4266|John Bean (1757-1831)]]||Poplin, NH||Private|| |- |Bean, Josiah[[Bean-4265|Josiah Bean (1759-1835)]]||Poplin, NH||Private|| |- |Bean, Phineas[[Bean-3288|Phineas Bean (1763-1838)]]||Candia, NH||Private|| |- |Bearce, Asa[[Bearce-112|Asa Bearce (1740-1829)]]||Halifax, MA||Captain|| |- |Beath, John[[Beath-31|John Beath (1710-1798)]]||Ireland||Naval Captain|| |- |Beath, Joseph[[Beath-151|Joseph Beath (1740-1828)]]||Boothbay, ME||Mate|| |- |Beckler, Daniel[[Beckler-17|Daniel John Beckler (1748-1833)]]||Germany||Private|| |- |Belher, Supply[[Belcher-3407|Supply Belcher (1751-1836)]]||Stoughton, MA||Sergeant|| |- |Bemis, Jacob[[Bemis-754|Jacob Bemis (1757-1841)]]||Waltham, MA||Private|| |- |Benner, Christopher[[Benner-629|Christopher Henry Benner (1757-1842)]]||Braintree, MA||Private|| |- |Benner, Peter[[Benner-1349|Peter Benner (1761-1833)]]||Abington, MA||Corporal|| |- |Bemis, Thaddeus[[Bemis-240|Thaddeus Bemis (1759-1842)]]||Waltham, MA||Private|| |- |Benjamin, Samuel[[Benjamin-1982|Samuel Benjamin (1754-1824)]]||Watertown, MA||Lieutenant|| |- |Bennett, Isaac[[Bennett-25966|Issac Bennett (1741-~1790)]]||Gloucester, MA||Sergeant|| |- |Bennett, Moses[[Bennett-42567|Moses Bennett (1755-1832)]]||Gloucester, MA||Private|| |- |Benson, Ichabod[[Benson-4332|Ichabod Benson (1756-1833)]]||Middleborough, MA||Private|| |- |Benson, Jepthah[[Benson-2883|Jepthah Benson (1763-1858)]]||Wareham, MA||Private|| |- |Benson, Samuel[[Benson-2304|Samuel Benson I (1762-1848)]]||Middleborough, MA||Private|| |- |Berry, Benjamin[[Berry-6025|Benjamin Berry (1762-1860)]]||Rye, NH||Private|| |- |Berry, George[[Berry-25862|George Berry (1756-1846)]]||Scarborough, ME||Private|| |- |Berry, Isaac[[Berry-5208|Isaac Berry (~1760-~1830)]]||Scarborough, ME||Private|| |- |Berry,Josiah[[Berry-25863|Josiah Berry (1759-1840)]]||Falmouth, ME||Private|| |- |Berry, Nathaniel[[Berry-15222|Nathaniel Berry (1755-1850)]]||Georgetown, ME||Private|| |- |Berry, Thomas[[Berry-14705|Thomas Berry (1745-1828)]]||Falmouth, ME||Lieutenant|| |- |Berry, William[[Berry-6559|William Berry (1753-1824)]]||Falmouth, ME||Private|| |- |Besse, Ebenezer[[Besse-71|Ebenezer Besse (1754-1846)]]||Wareham, MA||Private|| |- |Besse, Jabez[[Besse-206|Jabez Besse Sr. (1738-abt.1815)]]||Wareham, MA||Private|| |- |Besse, Jabez[[Besse-207|Jabez Besse Jr. (1765-1833)]]||Wareham, MA||Private|| |- |Besse, Jonah[[Besse-359|Jonah Besse (1764-)]]||Bridgewater, MA||Private|| |- |Besse, Joseph[[Besse-529|Joseph Besse (1759-1840)]]||Middleborough, MA||Private||Unconnected |- |Besse, Joshua[[Bessey-207|Joshua D. Bessey Jr. (~1755-~1836)]]||Wareham, MA||Private|| |- |Beveridge, Matthew[[Beveridge-26|Matthew Beveridge (1766-1837)]]||Topsham, ME||Private|| |- |Bibber, James Jr.[[Bibber-5|James Drew Bibber Jr. (1756-1846)]]||York, ME||Private|| |- |Bickford, John[[Bickford-1729|John Bickford (1759-1837)]]||Newington, NH||Private|| |- |Bickford, Joseph[[Bickford-98|Joseph White Bickford Sr. (1757-1841)]]||Harpswell, ME||Private||Disputed |- |Bicknell, Abner[[Bicknell-172|Abner Bicknell (1764-1844)]]||Weymouth, MA||Private|| |- |Bicknell, Daniel[[Bicknell-152|Daniel Bicknell (1761-1833)]]||Abington, MA||Private|| |- |Bicknell, John[[Bicknell-447|John Bicknell (1744-1825)]]||Abington, MA||Lieutenant|| |- |Bigelow, James[[Bigelow-1469|James Bigelow Jr (1742-1829)]]||Weston, MA||Sergeant||Regiment |- |Billings, Abel[[Billings-1488|Abel Billings (1757-1833)]]||Lincoln, MA||Private|| |- |Billings, John[[Billings-998|John Billings Jr (1755-1779)]]||Lincoln, MA||Private|| |- |Billington, John[[Billington-42|Isaac John Billington (1758-1829)]]||Middleborough, MA||Private||Regiment |- |Binford, William[[Binford-332|William Binford (1755-1827)]]||Boston, MA||Sergeant|| |- |Bisbee, Elisha[[Bisbee-194|Elisha Bisbee (1757-1826)]]||Bridgewater, MA||Lieutenant|| |- |Bither, Peter[[Bither-1|Peter Bither (1753-1827)]]||England||Soldier|| |- |Bird, Aaron[[Bird-2470|Aaron Bird (1756-1822)]]||Dorchester, MA||Corporal|| |- |Bixby, Solomon[[Bixby-683|Solomon Bixby (1761-1835)]]||Sutton, MA||Private|| |- |Black, Henry[[Black-9389|Henry Black (1739-1817)]]||Boston, MA||Lieutenant|| |- |Black, John[[Black-4403|John Black (1736-1832)]]||York, ME||2nd Lieutenant|| |- |Black, Josiah[[Black-9055|Josiah Black (1750-1843)]]||Kittery, ME||Private|| |- |Black, Moses[[Black-19418|Moses Black (~1751-1829)]]||Kittery, ME||Private|| |- |Blackinton, Benjamin[[Blackinton-44|Benjamin Blackinton (1746-1812)]]||Wrentham, MA||Sergeant|| |- |Blackstone, Benjamin[[Blackstone-690|Benjamin Blackstone II (1725-1799)]]||Falmouth, ME||Private|| |- |[[Blackwell-4552|Joshua Blackwell (1745-1822)]]||Sandwich, MA||Private|| |- |Blackwell, Thomas[[Blackwell-2315|Thomas Blackwell (1757-1830)]]||Sandwich, MA||Private|| |- |Blackwood, James[[Blackwood-685|James Blackwood (1745-1827)]]||Scotland||Corporal|| |- |Blair, James[[Blair-6918|James Blair Jr. (abt.1753-1838)]]||Woolwich, ME||Private|| |- |Blaisdell, John[[Blaisdell-182|John Blaisdell (1756-1823)]]||Lebanon, ME||Sergeant|| |- |Blaisdell, Joseph[[Blaisdell-912|Joseph Blaisdell (1759-aft.1840)]]||Amesbury, MA||Private|| |- |Blake, John Jr.[[Blake-6395|John Blake Jr. (1761-1826)]]||Harpswell, ME||Corporal|| |- |Blake, John Sr.[[Blake-6396|John Blake Sr. (1736-1806)]]||Milton, MA||Patriotic Service|| |- |Blanchard, Ozias[[Blanchard-3680|Ozias Blanchard (1742-~1826)]]||Weymouth, MA||2nd Lieutenant|| |- |Blanchard, Seth[[Blanchard-6864|Seth Blanchard (1760-1842)]]||ME||Private||birthplace |- |Blanchard, Solomon[[Blanchard-8882|Solomon Blanchard (1763-1853)]]||Weymouth, MA||Private|| |- |Blunt, Ebenezer[[Blunt-760|Ebenezer Blunt Jr. (1745-1824)]]||Medford, MA||Patriotic Service|| |- |Blunt, John[[Blunt-131|John Blunt (1736-1804)]]||Plainfield, CT||Captain|| |- |Bodge, Benjamin[[Bodge-14|Benjamin Bodge (1746-1822)]]||Charlestown, MA||Private|| |- |Bodge, Benjamin[[Bodge-37|Benjamin Bodge (1756-1831)]]||Windham, ME||Private|| |- |Boggs, Samuel[[Boggs-3814|Samuel Boggs (abt.1725-1779)]]||||2nd Lieutenant||Birthplace |- |Bohanon, John N.[[Bohanon-26|John N. Bohanon (1740-1821)]]||Boscawen, NH||Captain|| |- |Bolster, Isaac[[Bolster-18|Isaac Bolster (1737-1825)]]||Uxbridge, MA||Captain|| |- |Bond, Jonas[[Bond-9202|Jonas Bond (1760-1843)]]||Lincoln, MA||Private|| |- |Bonney, Ichabod Jr.[[Bonney-997|Ichabod Bonney Jr. Esq. (1737-1807)]]||Pembroke, MA||Captain|| |- |Bonney,Ichabod[[Bonney-1504|Ichabod Bonney III. (1762-1848)]]||Pembroke, MA||Private|| |- |Boston, Thomas[[Boston-565|Thomas Boston (1760-1844)]]||Wells, ME||Private|| |- |Boston, William[[Boston-1678|William Boston (abt.1752-1817)]]>||Wells, ME||Corporal||A007290 |- |Bowden, Theodore[[Bowden-3152|Theodore Bowden (~1764-1849)]]||York, ME||Patriotic Service|| |- |Bowker, Levi[[Bowker-58|Levi B. Bowker (~1763 - 1850)]]||Scituate, MA||Private|| |- |Boyd, Thomas[[Boyd-12353|Thomas Boyd (1748-1803)]]||Ireland||Patriotic Service|| |- |Boynton, Samuel[[Boynton-2045|Samuel Boynton (1755-1837)]]||NH||Patriotic Service|| |- |Brackett, Abraham[[Brackett-135|Abraham Brackett (1714-1806)]]||Hampton, NH||Private|| |- |Brackett, Anthony[[Brackett-854|Anthony Brackett (1749-1821)]]||Falmouth, ME||Private|| |- |Brackett, James[[Brackett-66|James Brackett (1726-1825)]]||Berwick, ME||Patriotic Service|| |- |Brackett, Joshua[[Brackett-84|Joshua Brackett (1723-1817)]]||Falmouth, ME||2nd Lieutenant|| |- |Brackett, Nathan[[Brackett-76|Nathan Brackett Sr (1754-1837)]]||Berwick, ME||Private||Regiment |- |Brackett, Thomas[[Brackett-1018|Thomas Brackett (1742-1788)]]||Charlestown, MA||Captain|| |- |Bradford, Cornelius[[Bradford-2026|Cornelius Bradford Sr. (1737-bef.1790)]]||Kingston, MA||Captain|| |- |Bradford, William[[Bradford-3020|William Bradford (1755-1811)]]||Duxbury, MA||Sergeant|| |- |Bradish, David[[Bradish-241|David Bradish (1745-1818)]]||Medford, MA||Captain|| |- |Bradstreet, John[[Bradstreet-183|John D. Bradstreet (bef.1748-1833)]]||Ipswich, MA||Private|| |- |Bray, Nathaniel[[Bray-3891|Nathaniel Bray lV (1763-1836)]]||Newbury, MA||Private|| |- |Brewer, John[[Brewer-4552|John Brewer (1743 - 1825)]]||Weston, MA||Captain|| |- |Brewer, Josiah[[Brewer-11596|Josiah Brewer (1744 - 1830)]]||Tyringham, MA||Colonel|| |- |Brewster, Zadock[[Brewster-680|Zadock Brewster (1742-1811)]]||Duxbury, MA||1st Lieutenant|| |- |Bridges, Edmund[[Bridges-1837|Edmund Bridges (1762-1851)]]||York, ME||Private|| |- |Bridgham, John[[Bridgham-108|John Bridgham (1729-1815)]]||Boston, MA||Captain|| |- |Brigg, Daniel[[Briggs-7773|Daniel Briggs (1737-1809)]]||Dighton, MA||Sergeant|| |- |Briggs, William[[Briggs-5333|William Briggs (1737 - 1819)]]||Taunton, MA||Captain|| |- |Brooks, William[[Brooks-3179|William Brooks (abt.1755-abt.1837)]]||Kittery, ME||Private|| |- |Brown, Enoch[[Brown-131440|Enoch Brown (1753-1844)]]||Georgetown, ME||Private|| |- |Brown, James[[Brown-142450|James Brown (1760-aft.1820)]]||Prince William, VA||Private|| |- |Brown,Jacob[[Brown-4225|Jacob Brown (1720-1789)]]||Salisbury, MA|Salisbury, MA||Major|| |- |Brown, Joshua[[Brown-10896|Joshua Brown II (1747-1825)]]||Scarborough, ME||Private|| |- |Bryer, Samuel[[Bryer-268|Samuel Bryer (1743-1824)]]||Kittery, ME||Private|| |- |Buck, Daniel[[Buck-4260|Daniel Buck (1757 - 1826)]]||Haverhill, MA||Soldier|| |- |Buck, Ebenezer[[Buck-4258|Ebenezer Buck (1752 - 1824)]]||Haverhill, MA||Captain|| |- |Buck, John[[Buck-435|John Buck III (abt.1754-1828)]]||New Gloucester, ME||Private|| |- |Buck, Jonathan C.[[Buck-3833|Jonathan C. Buck (1719 - 1795)]]||Woburn, MA||Colonel|| |- |Buck, Jonathan[[Buck-4252|Jonathan Buck Jr. (1748 - 1824)]]||Haverhill, MA||Major|| |- |Buck, Moses[[Buck-4111|Moses Buck (abt.1759-1826)]]||New Gloucester, ME||Private|| |- |Buckland, Nathan[[Buckland-1749|Nathan (Buckland) Bucklin (1743-1829)]]||Rehoboth, MA||Private|| |- |Bucknam, Daniel[[Bucknam-146|Daniel Bucknam (1726-1809)]]||Beverly, MA||General|| |- |Bucknam, John[[Bucknam-88|John Bucknam (1746-1841)]]||Falmouth, ME||Private|| |- |Bucknam, William[[Bucknam-140|William R.Bucknam (~1747-1831)]]||North Yarmouth, ME||Soldier|| |- |Bucknell, Simeon[[Bucknell-209|Simeon Bucknell (1754-1836)]]||Exeter, NH||Soldier|| |- |Bumpus, Shubael[[Bumpus-173|Shubael Bumpus (1759-1841)]]||Wareham, MA||Private|| |- |Bunker, Isaac[[Bunker-724|Isaac Bunker (bef.1740-abt.1828)]]||Brunswick, ME||Patriotic Service|| |- |Burbank, David[[Burbank-790|David Burbank (1762-1806)]]||York, ME||Drummer|| |- |Burbank, Silas[[Burbank-700|Silas Burbank (1739 - 1814)]]||Bradford, MA||Captain|| |- |Burgess, John[[Burgess-4069|John Burgess IV (~1736-~1827)]]||Yarmouth, MA||Private||Regiment |- |Burnham, Isaac[[Burnham-4235|Isaac Burnham (1743-~1825)]]||Arundel, ME||Patriotic Service|| |- |Burrill, John[[Burrill-74|John Burrill (1752-1843)]]||Abington, MA||Private|| |- |Burton, Benjamin[[Burton-8808|Benjamin Burton (1749 - 1835)]]||Thomaston, ME||Major|| |- |Butler, Moses III[[Butler-17534|Moses Butler III (1756-1839)]]||South Berwick, ME||Private|| |- |Butler, Moses Jr.[[Butler-8932|Moses Butler Jr. (1731-1817)]]||Kittery, ME||Private|| |- |Butler, Moses[[Butler-5135|Moses Butler (bef.1742-1823)]]||South Berwick, ME||Private|| |- |Butler, Phineas Sr. [[Butler-9857|Phineas Butler (1732-1806)]]||Framingham, MA||Corporal|| |- |Butler, Phineas Jr.[[Butler-9856|Phinehas Butler Jr. (1758-1852)]]||Framingham, MA||Corporal || |- |Butler, Thomas[[Butler-14056|Thomas Butler (1754-1819)]]||Worcester, MA||Lieutenant|| |- |Butterfield, Ebenezer[[Butterfield-320|Ebenezer Butterfield (1707-bef.1796)]]||Chelmsford, MA||Patriotic Service|| |- |Button, Nathan[[Button-983|Nathan (Button) Burton (1735-aft.1820)]]||Hopkinton, RI||Private|| |- |Buzzell, Isaac[[Buzzell-70|Isaac Buzzell (1756-1844)]]||Dover, NH||Private|| |- |Calderwood, John[[Calderwood-20|John Calderwood (1725-1808)]]||Ireland||Patriotic Service|| |- |Calderwood, Samuel[[Calderwood-30|Samuel Calderwood (1761-1842)]]||Dedham, MA||Patriotic Service|| |- |Cambell, Thomas[[Campbell-2734|Thomas Campbell Sr. (1737-1803)]]||Scotland||Captain|| |- |Cargill, James[[Cargill-478|James Cargill (~1724 - ~1812)]]||Londonderry, NH||Colonel||Regiment |- |Carle, Joseph[[Carle-1869|Joseph Carle (1754-1839)]]||Saco, ME||Private||Regiment |- |Carle, Samuel[[Carle-1292|Samuel Carle Jr. (1710-1785)]]||Dover, NH||Lieutenant Patriotic Service||Regiment |- |Carlisle, Joseph[[Carlisle-297|Joseph Carlisle (1761-1843)]]||York, ME||Private|| |- |Carll, John[[Carll-78|John Carll (1755-1832)]]||||Sergeant||birthplace |- |Carll, Nathaniel[[Carll-79|Nathaniel Carll (1747 - 1828)]]||Scarborough, ME||Sergeant|| |- |Carlton, David[[Carleton-604|David Carleton (1751-1843)]]||Bradford, MA||Major|| |- |Carlton, Ezra[[Carlton-2072|Ezra Carlton Sr. (~1765-aft.1841)]]||Andover, MA||Private|| |- |Carney, Mark [[Carney-3607|Mark Carney (1740-1782)]]||France||Privateer|| |- |Carr, John B[[Carr-10337|John Baxter Carr (1760-1814)]]||Salisbury, MA||Private, Seaman|| |- |Carr, Marcrest[[Carr-4499|Marcrest Carr (abt. 1731 - bef. 1779)]]||Salisbury, MA||Captain|| |- |Carriel, Jonathan[[Carriel-70|Jonathan Carriel (1757-1827)]]||Sutton, MA||Lieutenant|| |- |Carter, Abijah[[Carter-842|Abijah Carter (1761-1847)]]||Leominster, MA|||||Regiment |- |Carter, Edward Jr.[[Carter-249|Edward Carter Jr. (1743-1827)]]||Woburn, MA||Private||Regiment |- |Carter, Ephraim[[Carter-4485|Ephraim Carter (1742-1826)]]||Scarborough, MA||Private|| |- |Carter, James[[Carter-11209|James Carter II (1764-1834)]]||Pemaquid Patent, ME||Private|| |- |Carter, James[[Carter-4487|James Carter (1740-1818)]]||Scarborough, ME||Private|| |- |Carter, Joseph[[Carter-50230|Joseph Carter (1740-1823)]]||Woburn, MA||2nd Lieutenant|| |- |Carter, Levi[[Carter-37408|Levi Carter (1748-)]]||Bolton, MA||Private||Regiment |- |Cash, Nathaniel[[Cash-53|Nathaniel Cash (1761-1849)]]||Cape Elizabeth, ME||Private|| |- |Chadbourn, Silas[[Chadbourn-13|Silas Chadbourn (1752-1823)]]||Berwick, ME||Lieutenant|| |- |Chamberlain, John[[Chamberlain-4001|John Chamberlain Jr. (1720-1806)]]||Groton, MA||Private|| |- |Chandler, Ichabod[[Chandler-1638|Ichabod Chandler (bef.1762-1838)]]||Duxbury, MA||||Regiment |- |Chandler, Jonathan[[Chandler-1639|Jonathan Chandler (1731-1818)]]||Duxbury, MA||Private|| |- |Chaplin, John[[Chaplin-419|John Chaplin (1758-1837)]]||Rowley, MA||Private|| |- |Chapman, Benjamin[[Chapman-14538|Benjamin Chapman (1759-1804)]]||Preston, CT||Private|| |- |Charles, John[[Charles-665|John Charles Jr. (1746 - 1831)]]||Brimfield, MA||Civil Service||Regiment |- |Charles, Samuel[[Charles-3653|Samuel Charles (1755-1843)]]||Brimfield, MA||Private|| |- |Chase, Ebenezer Sr. [[Chase-6053|Ebenezer R Chase Sr (1766-1855)]]||Edgecomb, ME||Private|| |- |Chase, Ephraim[[Chase-465|Ephraim Chase (1744-1836)]]||Freetown, MA||Captain|| |- |Chase, Ezekiel[[Chase-11794|Ezekiel Chase (1761-1843)]]||Hallowell, ME||Private|| |- |Cheney, John[[Cheney-1747|John Cheney Jr. (1763 - 1847)]]||Groton, MA||Soldier|| |- |Cheney, Joseph[[Cheney-2656|Joseph Cheney (1759-1815)]]||Wells, ME||Corporal|| |- |Church, Nathaniel V[[Church-1809|Nathaniel Church V (1755-1833)]]||Scituate, ME||Private|| |- |Clark, John[[Clark-35010|John Clark (1762-1842)]]||Nobleboro, ME||Private|| |- |Clark, John Sr.[[Clark-39567|John Clark Sr. (abt.1760-1844)]]||Harpswell, ME||Private|| |- |Clark, Josiah[[Clark-31763|Josiah Clark (abt.1726-1830)]]||Somersworth, NH||Private|| |- |Clements, Samuel[[Clements-5231|Samuel Clements (1744-1804)]]||Somersworth, NH||Private|| |- |Clemons, John[[Clemons-4|John Clemons (1763-1845)]]||Danvers, MA||Soldier|| |- |Clewley, Isaac[[Clewley-58|Isaac Clewley Sr (1729-1800)]]||Roxbury, ME||Lieutenant|| |- |Clifford, Nathaniel[[Clifford-2775|Nathaniel Clifford (1760-1793)]]||Falmouth, ME||Private|| |- |Cobb, Isaac[[Cobb-8484|Isaac Cobb (1753 - 1823)]]||Barnstable, MA||Captain|| |- |Cobb, Rowland [[Cobb-3377|Rowland Cobb (1757-1842)]]||Plympton, MA||Private|| |- |Cobb, William[[Cobb-11983|William Cobb (1751-1802)]]||Falmouth, ME||Captain||unconnected |- |Coffin, Daniel[[Coffin-1671|Daniel Coffin Jr (1737-1812)]]||Newbury, MA||Private|| |- |Cofren, Robert[[Cofren-3|Robert Cofren (1764-1844)]]||Pembroke, NH||Private||Regiment |- |Colburn, Oliver[[Colburn-1726|Oliver Colburn (1744-1788)]]||ME?||Captain||birthplace |- |Colburn, Reuben[[Colburn-1869|Reuben Colburn (1740-1818)]]||ME?||Major||birthplace |- |Colburn, Thomas[[Colburn-2205|Thomas Colburn (1759-1848)]])||Hampstead, NH||Private|| |- |Colby, Joseph[[Colby-877|Joseph Colby (1740-1826)]]||Amesbury, MA||Private|| |- |Colcord, David[[Colcord-63|David Colcord (abt.1745-1828)]]||New Market, NH||Private|| |- |Cole, Abijah[[Cole-10302|Abijah Cole Jr (1762-1845)]]||Harvard, MA||Private|| |- |Cole, Isaiah[[Cole-26416|Isaiah Cole (1757-)]]||Pembroke, MA||Private|| |- |Cole, Joseph[[Cole-26821|Joseph Cole (1754-)]]||Newbury, MA||Private|| |- |Cole, Samuel[[Cole-27106|Samuel Cole (1756-1844)]]||North Yarmouth, ME||Private|| |- |Cole, William[[Cole-33129|William Cole (1740-1824)]]||Biddeford, ME||Lieutenant|| |- |Collamore, Peter[[Collamore-79|Peter Collamore Sr (1734-1786)]]||Scituate, MA||Corporal|| |- |Collins, Daniel[[Collins-14690|Daniel Collins (1758-1851)]]||Providence, RI||Private|| |- |Collins, Daniel[[Collins-32076|Daniel Collins (1755-1845)]]||Providence, RI||Private|| |- |Collins, Joseph[[Collins-27793|Joseph Collins (1760-1848)]]||Gloucester, MA||Private|| |- |Collins, Lemuel[[Collins-20435|Lemuel Collins II (1758-1841)]]||Cape Ann, MA||Private|| |- |Collins, Solomon[[Collins-24847|Solomon Collins (1762-1848)]]||Chatham, MA||Private|| |- |Conant, Bartholomew[[Conant-286|Bartholomew Conant (~1736-1802)]]||Falmouth, ME||Private|| |- |Cookson, Reuben[[Cookson-262|Reuben Cookson (1745-1829)]]||Wellfleet, MA||Private|| |- |Coolbroth, Daniel[[Coolbroth-7|Daniel Coolbroth (~1759-~1833)]]||Scarborough, ME||Private||Regiment |- |Coolbroth, Peter[[Coolbroth-1|Peter Coolbroth (1750 - 1834)]]||Scarborough, ME||Private|| |- |Coolbroth, Samuel[[Coolbroth-8|Samuel Coolbroth (~1762-1814)]]||Scarborough, ME||Private|| |- |Coolidge, Silas[[Coolidge-726|Silas Coolidge (1755-1834)]]||Weston, MA||Private|| |- |Coombs, Anthony[[Coombs-100|Anthony Coombs (abt.1754-1843)]]||Georgetown, ME||Private|| |- |Coombs, Elnathan[[Coombs-1880|Elnathan Coombs (1732-1788)]]||Rochester, MA||Patriotic Service|| |- |Coombs, Hezekiah[[Coombs-669|Hezekiah Coombs (abt.1759-1830)]]||New Meadows, ME||Private|| |- |Coombs, John[[Coombs-1232|John Coombs (1748 - 1836)]]||Newburyport, MA||Private||Seacoast |- |Coombs, Joseph [[Coombs-257|Joseph Coombs (1752-1817)]]||Brunswick, ME||Sergeant|| |- |Coombs, William[[Coombs-2546|William A. Coombs (1753-1846)]]||Brunswick, ME||Private|| |- |Cooper, Alexander[[Cooper-12997|Alexander Cooper (1745-1831)]]||Berwick, ME||Private|| |- |Cooper, Benjamin[[Cooper-223|Benjamin Cooper (abt.1757-1843)]]||Cambridge, MA||Private|| |- |Copeland, Moses[[Copeland-985|Moses Copeland (1741-1817)]]||Milton, MA||Patriotic Service|| |- |Copeland, Nataniel[[Copeland-4835|Nathaniel Copeland (1762-1806)]]||Milton, MA||Private|| |- |Corbett, Peter[[Corbett-254|Peter Corbett (1748-1816)]]||Mendon, MA||Corporal|| |- |Cousins, Elisha[[Cousins-1230|Elisha Cousins (1735-1816)]]||Wells, ME||Sergeant|| |- |Cousins, Nathaniel[[Cousins-1650|Nathaniel Cousins (1739-1832)]]||Wells, ME||Major|| |- |Cousins, Samuel[[Cousins-664|Samuel Cousins (1759-1835)]]||Arundel, ME||Private|| |- |Covel, Judah[[Covel-19|Judah Covel (1752-1843)]]||Chatham, MA|| ||Regiment |- |Cox, Ebenezer [[Cox-8496|Ebenezer Cox (1762-1849)]]||Cape, Elizabeth||Private|| |- |Cox, Ebenezer [[Cox-8496|Ebenezer Cox (1762-1849)]]||Cape, Elizabeth||Private|| |- |Cox, Israel[[Cox-8492|Israel Cox (1755-1850)]]||Falmouth, ME||Private|| |- |Cox, Israel[[Cox-8492|Israel Cox (1755-1850)]]||Falmouth, ME||Private|| |- |Cox, William[[Cox-2027|William Cox (~1730-1817)]]||Pembroke, MA||Private|| |- |Crabtree, Agreen[[Crabtree-91|Agreen Crabtree (1739-1808)]]||Attleboro, MA||Captain||Privateer |- |Crabtree, Eleazer Courtney[[Crabtree-801|Eleazer Courtney Crabtree (1745 - 1824)]]||Attleboro, MA||Captain|| |- |Crafts, Moses[[Crafts-325|Moses Crafts (1754-1812)]]||Newton, MA||Private|| |- |Craig, Enoch[[Craig-3240|Enoch Craig (1758-1835)]]||Wrentham, MA||Private|| |- |Craig, Samuel[[Craig-11993|Samuel Craig (1758-bef.1852)]]||Winchendon, MA||Solder|| |- |Crane, John[[Crane-2444|John Crane (1744 - 1805)]]||Milton, MA||Brigadier General|| |- |Crawford, James [[Crawford-2272|James Crawford (1758-1825)]]||Warren, ME||Private|| |- |Crawford, John[[Crawford-2252|John Crawford (1717-1797)]]||Scotland||Patriotic Service|| |- |Cressey, Joseph[[Cressey-159|Joseph Cressey (1753-1832)]]||Gorham, ME||Private|| |- |Crockett, Jonathan[[Crockett-58|Jonathan Crockett (1741-1825)]]||Falmouth, ME||Private|| |- |Crockett, Jonathan[[Crockett-58|Jonathan Crockett (1741-1825)]]||??, ME||Private||birthplace |- |Crooker, Elijah [[Crocker-3407|Elijah Crocker (1732-1812)]]||Marshfield, MA||Captain|| |- |Crossman, Andrew[[Crossman-1792|Joseph A. Crossman (1737-1831)]]||Dartmouth, MA||Seaman|| |- |Crouch, David[[Crouch-2417|David Crouch Sr. (1752-1839)]]||Boston, MA||Naval Captain||Privateer |- |Cummings, Isaac[[Cummings-336|Isaac Cummings (1758-1842)]]||Douglas, MA||Drummer|| |- |Cummings, Jesse[[Cummings-343|Jesse Cummings (1745-1835)]]||Sutton, MA||Private|| |- |Cunningham, Samuel [[Cunningham-4593|Samuel Cunningham (1739-1828)]]||Townsend, MA||Captain|| |- |Currier, Abraham[[Currier-992|Abraham Currier (1758-1846)]]||Wells, ME||Private|| |- |Currier, Edmund[[Currier-994|Edmund Currier (bef.1733-~1778)]]||Amesbury, MA||Lieutenant|| |- |Curtis, Ashley[[Curtis-11820|Ashley Curtis Jr. (1746-1831)]]||Bridgewater, MA||Private|| |- |Curtis, Daniel[[Curtis-8819|Daniel Curtis (~1739-1782)]]||Falmouth, ME||Private|| |- |Curtis, Gershom[[Curtis-9024|Gershom Curtis Sr. (1747-1814)]]||Hanover, MA||Private|| |- |Curtis, Lot[[Curtis-16719|Lot Curtis (-1786)]]||??||Private||Birthplace |- |Curtis, Michael[[Curtis-15159|Michael Curtis (1739-1800)]]||Hanover, MA||Patriotic Service|| |- |Curtis, Nehemiah[[Curtis-4479|Nehemiah Curtis Sr. (1733-1816)]]||Hanover, MA||Captain|| |- |Curtis, Paul Sr.[[Curtis-3689|Paul Curtis Sr. (1737-1826)]]||Hanover, MA||Patriotic Service|| |- |Cushing, Charles[[Cushing-434|Charles Cushing (1734-1810)]]||Scituate, MA||Brigadier General|| |- |Cushing, John[[Cushing-1944|John Cushing (1743 - 1822)]]||Scituate, MA||Colonel||Regiment |- |Cushing, Loring[[Cushing-1814|Loring Cushing (1721-1777)]]||Provincetown, MA||Private|| |- |Cushman, Caleb[[Cushman-966|Caleb Cushman (1750-1833)]]||Plympton, MA||Private|| |- |Cushman, Jonathan[[Cushman-940|Jonathan Cushman (1754-1834)]]||Dartmouth, MA||Captain|| |- |Cutler, Nathan[[Cutler-2941|Nathan Cutler (1755-1827)]]||Mendon, MA||Private|| |- |Cutts, Edward[[Cutts-804|Edward Cutts (1728 - 1818)]]||Kittery, ME||Colonel|| |- |Cutts, Thomas[[Cutts-250|Thomas Cutts (1736-1821)]]||Kittery, ME||Colonel|| |- |Daggett, Nathan[[Daggett-268|Nathan Daggett (1750 - 1827)]]||Tisbury, MA||Private|| |- |Dains, John[[Dains-67|John Dains Jr. (1751-1837)]]||Windham, CT||Private|| |- |Damon, Israel[[Damon-702|Israel Damon (bef.1749-~1790)]]||Scituate, MA||Sergeant|| |- |Davis, Aquila[[Davis-69326|Aquila Davis (1760-1835)]]||Amesbury, MA||Private|| |- |Davis, Ezra[[Davis-106749|Ezra Davis (~1755-1826)]]||??||Private|| birthplace |- |Davis, Isaac[[Davis-40065|Isaac Davis (~1758-1846)]]||Scarborough, ME||Corporal|| |- |Davis, Israel[[Davis-30158|Israel Davis (bef. 1728 - 1788)]]||Rowley, MA||Captain|| |- |Davis, Jesse[[Davis-62915|Jesse Davis (1763-bef.1842)]]||Nottingham, NH||Private|| |- |Davis, John[[Davis-38319|John Davis (1754 - 1818)]]||Kingston, MA||Captain|| |- |Davis, Josiah[[Davis-539|Josiah Davis (1722-1824)]]||Barnstable, MA||Lieutenant|| |- |Davis, Moses[[Davis-72800|Moses Davis (1743-1824)]]||Newburyport, MA||Patriotic Service|| |- |Davis, Samuel[[Davis-44486|Samuel Davis Jr (1762-1856)]]||Barnstable, MA||Private|| |- |Davis, Thomas[[Davis-92377|Thomas Davis (1751-~1831)]]||Madbury, NH||Seaman|| |- |Davis, William[[Davis-38086|William Davis (1730-1819)]]||Amesbury, MA||Private|| |- |Day, Benjamin[[Day-9254|Benjamin Day (1735-1813)]]||Lincoln Co. ME||Private|| |- |Dean, Abraham[[Dean-16670|Abraham Dean (1760-1836)]]||Taunton, MA||Private|| |- |Deane, Ebenezer[[Deane-2238|Ebenezer Deane (1760-1857)]]||Wiscasset, ME||Private|| |- |Dearborn, Simon[[Dearborn-839|Simon Dearborn (1760-1853)]]||Epping, NH||Private|| |- |Decker, Thomas[[Decker-6423|Thomas Decker (1756-1852)]]||Boothbay, ME||Private|| |- |Decrow, Daniel[[Decrow-23|Daniel Decrow (1758-abt.1838)]]||Marshfield, MA||Private|| |- |Deering, John[[Deering-605|John Deering (~1729-1789)]]||Kittery, ME||Private|| |- |Deering, William[[Deering-662|William Deering (1741-)]]||Kittery, ME||1st Lieutenant|| |- |Delano, Alpheus[[Delano-637|Alpheus Delano (1744-1826)]]||Duxbury, MA||Sergeant|| |- |Delano, Amaziah[[Delano-1432|Amaziah Delano (abt.1758-1850)]]||North Yarmouth, ME||Private|| |- |Delano, Barzillai[[Delano-328|Barzillai Delano Sr (1755-1835)]]||Duxbury, MA||Private|| |- |Delano, Jonathan[[Delano-493|Jonathan Delano (1747-1833)]]||Duxbury, MA||Private||Regiment |- |Denison David[[Dennison-267|David Dennison (1734-1799)]]||Gloucester, MA||Sailor|| |- |Dennett, David[[Dennet-63|Samuel Dennet (1748-aft.1816)]]||Berwick, ME||Soldier|| |- |Dennett, David[[Dennett-469|David Dennett (1727-1778)]]||Portsmouth, NH||Private|| |- |Deschamps, Jean[[Deschamps-525|Jean Baptiste Deschamps (~1712-1822)]]||France||||Regiment |- |Devereux, Ralph[[Devereux-449|Ralph Devereux (1739-1824)]]||Marblehead, MA||Private|| |- |Dickey, Eleazer[[Dickey-1535|Eleazer B. Dickey (1761-1853)]]||Londonderry, NH||Private|| |- |Dobbins, James[[Dobbin-663|James D (Dobbin) Dobbins (1751-1853)]]||Philadelphia, PA||Private|| |- |Dodge, Abner[[Dodge-775|Abner Dodge Sr. (1755-1833)]]||Beverly, MA||Sergeant|| |- |Dodge, Elisha[[Dodge-5689|Elisha Dodge (1757-1804)]]||Rowley, MA||Private|| |- |Dodge, Nicholas[[Dodge-2233|Nicholas Dodge Jr.(1752-1827)]]||Beverly, MA||Private|| |- |Dodge, Paul[[Dodge-3016|Paul Dodge Jr. (1745-1820)]]||Ipswich, MA||2nd Lieutenant|| |- |Dodge, Zachariah[[Dodge-1421|Zachariah Dodge (1733-1789)]]||Wenham, MA||Private|| |- |Donnell, Abraham[[Donnell-424|Abraham Donnell (1749-1831)]]||York, ME||Private|| |- |Doolittle, Benjamin[[Doolittle-2471|Benjamin Doolittle (1764-1854)]]||Northfield, MA||Private|| |- |Dorman, Jabez[[Dorman-451|Jabez Dorman (~1744-bef.1830)]]||Arundel, ME||Sergeant|| |- |Dorr, William[[Dorr-759|William Dorr (1757-1840)]]||Roxbury, MA||Private, Fifer|| |- |Doten, Samuel[[Doten-3|Samuel (Doten) Doty (1758-1847)]]||Plymouth, MA||Seaman|| |- |Doty, John[[Doty-2310|John Doty (~1764-1827)]]||Freeport, ME||Private|| |- |Doughty, David[[Doughty-740|David Doughty (1720-1800)]]||Falmouth, ME||Private|| |- |Doughty, Ichabod[[Doughty-749|Ichabod Doughty (1754-1845)]]||Brunswick, ME||Corporal|| |- |Doughty, James[[Doughty-750|James Doughty (1764-1846)]]||Brunswick, ME||Private|| |- |Doughty, John[[Doughty-751|John Doughty (1743-1790)]]||Falmouth, ME||Private|| |- |Doughty, Nathaniel[[Doughty-753|Nathaniel Doughty Sr. (1763-1860)]]||Saco, ME||Private|| |- |Doughty, Stephen[[Doughty-744|Stephen Doughty (1749-1833)]]||Falmouth, ME||Private|| |- |Dow, John[[Dow-835|John Dow (bef.1754-1835)]]||South Hampton, NH||Corporal|| |- |Dow, Nathan[[Dow-1343|Nathan Dow (~1742-)]]||Salisbury, MA||Private|| |- |Drew, Stephen[[Drew-568|Stephen Drew (1754-1825)]]||Plymouth, MA||Private|| |- |Drinkwater, Daniel[[Drinkwater-192|Daniel Drinkwater (1754-1821)]]||North Yarmouth, ME||Private|| |- |Drinkwater, David[[Drinkwater-191|David Drinkwater (1751-1824)]]||North Yarmouth, ME||Ship Captain|| |- |Drinkwater, John[[Drinkwater-194|John Drinkwater (1738-1827)]]||North Yarmouth, ME||Private|| |- |Drinkwater, Joseph[[Drinkwater-186|Joseph Drinkwater (1709-1784)]]||Middleboro, MA||Private||Disputed |- |Drinkwater, Joseph[[Drinkwater-193|Joseph Drinkwater (1736-1822)]]||North Yarmouth, ME||Navy Lieutenant||Privateer |- |Drinkwater, Perez[[Drinkwater-547|Perez Drinkwater Sr (1761-1847)]]||North Yarmouth, ME||Naval Captain|| |- |Drinkwater, Samuel[[Drinkwater-201|Samuel Drinkwater (1743-1834)]]||North Yarmouth, ME||Captain|| |- |Dunbar, Daniel[[Dunbar-2032|Daniel Dunbar (1748-1824)]]||Bridgewater, MA||Sergeant|| |- |Dunbar, Elijah[[Dunbar-2653|Elijah Dunbar (1756-1844)]]||Hingham, MA||Private|| |- |Dunbar, Jesse[[Dunbar-5532|Jesse Dunbar (1744-1806)]]||Hingham, MA||Corporal||Regiment |- |Dunham, Cornelius[[Dunham-2604|Cornelius Dunham (1748-1835)]]||Carver, NH||Sailor|| |- |Dunham, Elijah Jr.[[Dunham-2317|Elijah Dunham Jr (abt.1754-1844)]]||??, MA||Private||birthplace |- |Dunham, James[[Dunham-4666|James Dunham (1754-1836)]]||Bridgewater, MA||Sergeant|| |- |Dunham, Joseph[[Dunham-4255|Joseph Dunham (~1756-1834)]]||??,MA||Private||birthplace |- |Dunning, Andrew[[Dunning-1315|Andrew Dunning (1727-1808)]]||York, ME||Patriotic Service|| |- |Dunton, John[[Dunton-377|John Dunton (~1736-1808)]]||Westport, ME||Lieutenant|| |- |Durell, Peter[[Durell-121|Peter Durell (1757-1823)]]||Newton, MA||Private|| |- |Durgin, Ephraim[[Durgin-269|Ephraim Durgin (1756-1815)]]||Strafford, NH||Private|| |- |Durgin, Ephraim[[Durgin-372|Ephraim Durgin (1752-1815)]]||Durham, NH||Private|| |- |Durgin, William[[Durgin-228|William Durgin (1744-1832)]]||Durham, NH||Civil Service|| |- |Dwelly, John[[Dwelly-71|John Dwelly (abt.1766-1843)]]||Pembrok, MA||Sailor|| |- |Dwinel, Aaron[[Dwinel-22|Aaron Dwinel (1762-1844)]]||Poland, ME||Private|| |- |Dwinel, Jacob[[Dwinel-34|Jacob (Dwinel) Dwinnell (1747-1831)]]||Sutton, MA||Private|| |- |Dyer, Elkanah[[Dyer-571|Elkanah Dyer (1759-1820)]]||Lewiston, ME||Private||birthplace |- |Dyer, Ephraim[[Dyer-3095 |Ephraim Dyer(1758-1833)]]||Cape Elizabeth, ME||Private|| |- |Dyer, Henry II[[Dyer-5342 |Henry Dyer II (1717-1798)]]||Truro, MA||Patriotic Service|| |- |Dyer, Henry III[[Dyer-5371 |Henry Dyer III(1739-1800)]]||Cape Elizabeth, ME||Captain|| |- |Dyer, Isaac[[Dyer-2985 |Isaac Dyer(1760-1843)]]||Falmouth, ME||Private|| |- |Dyer, Israel[[Dyer-843|Israel Dyer (1752-1789)]]||Falmouth, ME||Private|| |- |Dyer, Jonah[[Dyer-3821 |Jonah Dyer(1755-1831)]]||Falmouth, ME||Sailor, Sergeant|| |- |Dyer, Lemuel[[Dyer-5133|Lemuel Dyer (1759-1813)]]||Falmouth, ME||2d Lieutenant|| |- |Dyer, Paul[[Dyer-2781|Paul Dyer (1760-1827)]]||Cape Elizabeth, ME||Private|| |- |Dyer, Reuben[[Dyer-6369 |Reuben Dyer (1740-1778)]]||??||Soldier||Birthplace |- |Dyer, Samuel[[Dyer-17|Samuel Dyer (1724-1811)]]||Truro, MA||Private|| |}

==Purpose == # Check that each profile has the correct SAR, DAR record connected # Check that each profile has the correct unit(s) attached # Correct any technical errors. Missing tags etc. # Add sources when needed. Parent page [[Space:1776_Maine#List of Soldiers|Maine In the Revolutionary War]] Add birthplace and rank after checking the profile.
Some may require additional research mark Yes or add note for followup required. ---- :Maine Soldier lists #[[Space:Maine_In_The_Revolution_Soldier_List|Abbott - Dyer]] # [[Space:Maine_In_The_Revolution_Soldier_List_1|Eames - Hyde ]] this page # [[Space:Maine_In_The_Revolution_Soldier_List_2|Ingalls - Young]] ---- {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" style="width: 100%" id="foo" ! scope="col" style="width: 250px;" | Name ! scope="col" style="width: 130px;" | Birthplace ! scope="col" style="width: 160px;" | Rank ! scope="col" style="width: 30px;" | Followup ! scope="col" style="width: 10px;" | Future |- |- |Eames, Jacob[[Eames-938|Jacob Eames II (1755-1851)]]||Wilmington, MA||Lieutenant|| |- |Eames, Phineas[[Eames-1111|Phineas Eames Sr. (1740-1820)]]||Boxford, MA||Private|| |- |Eastman, Kingsbury[[Eastman-4|Kingsbury Eastman (1750-1791)]]||Sandown, NH||Sergeant|| |- |Eaton, Ebenezer[[Eaton-4074|Ebenezer Eaton (1756-1841)]]||Kingston, NH||Private|| |- |Eaton, Jonathan[[Eaton-5974|Jonathan Eaton (1745-1805)]]||Salisbury, MA||Private|| |- |Eaton, Moses[[Eaton-6483|Moses Eaton (1746-1807)]]||Haverhill, MA||Soldier|| |- |Eaton, William[[Eaton-235|William Eaton (1720 - 1800)]]||Haverhill, MA ||Major || |- |Eddy, Jonathan[[Eddy-1990|Jonathan Eddy (~1726 - 1804)]]||Norton, MA ||Colonel|| |- |Elden, John[[Elden-1|John Elden (1731 - 1793)]]||Scarborough, ME ||Captain|| |- |Emerson, Asa[[Emerson-4423|Asa Emerson (1746-~1817)]]||Methuen, MA||Private|| |- |Emerson, Edward[[Emerson-3380|Edward Emerson (~1738 - 1794)]]||Topsfield, MA||Lieutenant Colonel|| |- |Emerson, Joseph[[Emerson-1939|Joseph Emerson (1750-1822)]]||Topsfield, MA||Private|| |- |Emery, Shem[[Emery-3519|Shem Emery (1760-1824)]]||Kittery, ME||Private|| |- |Erskine, Alexander[[Erskine-932|Alexander Erskine (1749-1826)]]||Salem, MA||Corporal|| |- |Evans, Joseph[[Evans-33337|Joseph Evans (1740-1826)]]||Dorchester, NH||Private|| |- |Everett, Josiah[[Everett-668|Josiah Everett Jr (1760-1848)]]||Dedham, MA||Private|| |- |Everton, Zephaniah[[Everton-86|Zephaniah Everton (1763-1841)]]||Dorchester, MA||Dummer|| |- |Fabyan, Joshua[[Fabyan-1|Joshua Fabyan (1742-1799)]]||Scarborough, ME||Civil Service|| |- |Fairbanks, Elijah[[Fairbanks-1395|Elijah Fairbanks (1756-1836)]]||Wrentham, MA||Private|| |- |Fairbanks, John[[Fairbanks-1076|John Fairbanks (1760-1830)]]||Sherborn, MA||Private|| |- |Fairservice, Thomas[[Fairservice-58|Thomas Fairservice (1761-1849)]]||Boston, MA||Private|| |- |Fales, Nathankel II[[Fales-537|Nathaniel Fales 2d. (1752-1834)]]||Norwich, CT|| ||Disputed |- |Fales, Nathankel[[Fales-526|Nathaniel Fales (1727-1797)]]||Bradford, MA||Captain|| |- |Fales, Samuel[[Fales-910|Samuel Fales (abt.1756-1841)]]||Bradford, MA||Private|| |- |Fall, Henry[[Fall-773|Henry Hatevil Fall (1750-1845)]]||Damariscotta, ME||Sergeant|| |- |Falley, Richard[[Falley-13|Richard Falley (1740-1808)]]||St George, ME||Lieutenant|| |- |Farnham, Hansel[[Farnham-800|Hansel Farnham (abt.1768-abt.1798)]]||Boothbay, ME||Private|| |- |Farnham, Jonathan[[Farnham-1075|Jonathan Farnham (1753-1822)]]||Pylmouth, MA||2d Lieutenant|| |- |Farnham, Ralph[[Farnham-37|Ralph Farnham (1756-~1860)]]||Lebanon, ME||Sergeant|| |- |Farrington, Abner[[Farrington-680|Abner Farrington (bef.1754-1840)]]||Dedham, MA||Private|| |- |Farrington, Stephen[[Farrington-1205|Stephen Farrington (1739-1811)]]||Rumford TWP. MA||Lieutenant|| |- |Farrow, John[[Farrow-397|John Farrow (1756-1847)]]||Bristol, Maine||Private|| |- |Fay, Silas[[Fay-2059|Silas Fay (1747-1838)]]||Lincoln, MA||Corporal|| |- |Felker, Joseph[[Felker-466|Joseph Felker (1760-1853)]]||Barrington, NH||Solder|| |- |Fernald, James[[Fernald-319|James Fernald (1748-1823)]]||Kittery, ME||Private|| |- |Fickett, John Jr.[[Fickett-156|John Fickett Jr. (1752-1828)]]||Falmouth, ME||Private|| |- |Fickett, John[[Fickett-29|John Fickett (~1729-1823)]]||Kittery, ME||Private|| |- |Fickett, Jonahan[[Fickett-27|Jonathan Fickett (~1740-)]]||Cape Elizabeth, ME||Patriotic Service|| |- |Fickett, Nathaniel[[Fickett-70|Nathaniel Fickett (~1761-1832)]]||Cape Elizabeth, ME||Private|| |- |Fickett, Vinson[[Fickett-38 |Vinson Fickett (1757-1839)]]||Cape Elizabeth, ME||Soldier|| |- |Fickett, Zebulon[[Fickett-116 |Zebulon Fickett(1759-1854)]]||Cape Elizabeth, ME||Private|| |- |Field, Daniel[[Field-2827|Daniel Field (1739-)]]||Falmouth, ME||2nd Sergeant|| |- |Field, Daniel[[Field-7358|Daniel Field (1748-1798)]]||Scarborough, ME||Private||Regiment |- |Field, Stephen[[Field-2843|Stephen Field Jr. (~1722-bef.1808)]]||Kittery, ME||Civil Service|| |- |Files, Samuel[[Files-89|Samuel Files (1759-1835)]]||York, ME||Private|| |- |Fisher, Elijah[[Fisher-19325|Elijah Fisher (1758-1842)]]||Norton, MA||Private|| |- |Fisher, Samuel[[Fisher-17259|Samuel Fisher (1722-bef.1794)]]||Duxbury, MA||Captain|| |- |Flagg, Samuel[[Flagg-175|Samuel Allen Flagg (1763-1843)]]||??||Drummer|| |- |Flint, Thomas[[Flint-1244|Thomas Flint (1733-1804)]]||North Reading, MA||Doctor|| |- |Flood, Henry[[Flood-2350|Henry Flood (~1752-1834)]]||Falmouth, ME||Private|| |- |Fogg, Reuben[[Fogg-18|Reuben Fogg (1722-1797)]]||Kittery, ME||Colonel|| |- |Folsom, Benjamin[[Folsom-77|Benjamin Folsom (1730 - 1815)]]||Stratham, NH||Captain|| |- |Folsom, Peter[[Folsom-488|Peter Folsom (1747-1801)]]||Lee, NH||Patriotic Service|| |- |Ford, Abner[[Ford-11774|Abner Ford (1724-aft.1800)]]||Marshfield, MA||Private|| |- |Foss, Benjamin[[Foss-931|Benjamin Foss Jr. (1741-1830)]]||Scarborough, ME||Private|| |- |Foss, Zachariah[[Foss-1125|Zachariah Foss (1760-~1839)]]||Scarborough, ME||Private|| |- |Fossett, Henry[[Fossett-185|Henry Fossett (abt.1749-1823)]]||Boothbay, ME||Patriotic Service|| |- |Foster, Abner[[Foster-831|Abner Foster (1733-1809)]]||Boxford, MA||Private||Regiment |- |Foster, Benjamin[[Foster-1174|Benjamin Foster (bef. 1726 - 1818)]]||Greenland, NH||Colonel|| |- |Foster, Eliphalet[[Foster-11801|Eliphalet Foster (1749-bef.1784)]]||Attleboro, ME||2nd Lieutenant|| |- |Foster, Ezekiel[[Foster-1026|Ezekiel Foster (1737 - 1799)]]||Scarborough, ME||Lieutenant|| |- |Foster, Isaac[[Foster-12160|Isaac Foster (1743-1788)]]||Hilliston, MA||Private|| |- |Foster, Nathan Sr.[[Foster-798|Nathan Foster Sr. (1722-1806)]]||Ipswich, MA||Private|| |- |Foster, Nathan[[Foster-8572|Nathan Foster (abt.1753-abt.1819)]]||Rockport, MA||Private|| |- |Foster, Samuel[[Foster-822|Samuel Foster (1743-1825)]]||Attleboro, MA||Lieutenant||Regiment |- |Foster, Timothy[[Foster-800|Timothy Foster (1720-1785)]]||Attleborough, MA||Captain|| |- |Foster, William[[Foster-28344|William Foster (1753-1828)]]||Roxbury, MA||Private|| |- |Frank, James[[Frank-4092|James Frank (1752-1839)]]||Falmouth, ME||Private|| |- |Freeman, Reuben[[Freeman-7304|Reuben Freeman (1740-1812)]]||Topsham, ME||Private|| |- |Freese, Abraham[[Freese-352|Abraham Freese (abt.1749-1800)]]||??||Corporal|| |- |Freethy, Joseph[[Freethy-36|Joseph Freethy (~1754-1837)]]||York, ME||Corporal|| |- |Friend, John III[[Friend-782|John Friend III (abt.1739-1793)]]||Wenham, MA||Private|| |- |Frost, Enoch[[Frost-12560|Enoch Frost (~1750-1813)]]||Falmouth, ME||Lieutenant|| |- |Frost, George P[[Frost-9872|George P. Frost (1758-1844)]]||Kittery, ME||Captain|| |- |Frost, John[[Frost-2614|John Frost Esq. (1738 - 1810)]]||Kittery, ME ||Colonel|| |- |Frye, Ebenezer[[Frye-2283|Ebenezer Frye III (1745 - 1828)]]||Andover, MA ||Captain|| |- |Frye, Jonathan[[Frye-484|Jonathan Frye (1742-1793)]]||Andover, MA||Lieutenant|| |- |Frye, Joseph, Jr.[[Frye-452|Joseph Frye Jr. (1743-1828)]]||Andover, MA||Captain|| |- |Frye, Joseph[[Frye-458|Joseph Frye (~1712-1794)]]||Andover, MA||Major General||Regiment |- |Fuller, Aaron[[Fuller-12731|Aaron Fuller (1757-1841)]]||Newton, MA||Private|| |- |Fuller, Edward[[Fuller-810|Edward Fuller (1746-1831)]]||Barnstable, MA||Private|| |- |Fuller, Francis[[Fuller-790|Francis Fuller (1749-1844)]]||Barnstable, MA||Sergeant|| |- |Fullerton, Ebenezer[[Fullerton-1180|Ebenezer Fullerton (1750-1819)]]||Boothbay, ME||Private|| |- |Fullerton, John[[Fullerton-991|John Fullerton (1763-1810)]]||Boston, MA||Patriotic Service|| |- |Garffam, Caleb[[Graffam-2|Caleb Graffam (1711 - 1784)]]||Scarborough, ME ||Patriotic Service || |- |Gerrish, Charles[[Gerrish-387|Charles Gerrish (1717 - 1805)]]||Berwick, ME ||Major|| |- |Getchell, Dennis[[Getchell-653|Dennis Getchell (1723 - 1791)]]||Berwick, ME||Captain|| |- |Getchell, John[[Getchell-260|John Getchell (1719-aft.1798)]]||Scarborough, ME||Patriotic Service|| |- |Getchell, William[[Getchell-1182|William (Getchell) Getchel (1740-)]]||Brunswick, ME||Lieutenant|| |- |Gibbs, Elisha[[Gibbs-1426|Elisha Gibbs (1753-1836)]]||Princeton, MA||Private|| |- |Gilbert, Hersey[[Gilbert-16418|Hersey Gilbert (1747-~1816)]]||Halifax, MA||Private|| |- |Gilchrest, Samuel[[Gilchrest-20|Samuel Gilchrest Jr. (1754-1834)]]||St. George, ME||Private|| |- |Glass, Consider[[Glass-4153|Consider Glass (1759-1843)]]||Duxbury, MA||Private|| |- |Gleason, John[[Gleason-2614|John Gleason (1746 - 1827)]]||Framingham, MA ||Major|| |- |Glines, Israel[[Glines-198|Israel Glines (~1753-1838)]]||Concord, MA||Private|| |- |Glover, James[[Glover-4493|James Glover (1734-1806)]]||Dorchester, MA||Sergeant|| |- |Goff, James[[Goff-4307|James Goff (~1760-1859)]]||??||Sergeant|| |- |Goodwin, Andrew[[Goodwin-1259|Andrew Goodwin (1751-1821)]]||Berwick, ME||Corporal|| |- |Goodwin, George[[Goodwin-12691|George Goodwin (1762-1855)]]||Scarborough, ME||Private|| |- |Goodwin, Ichabod[[Goodwin-12513|Ichabod Goodwin (1743 - 1829)]]||Saco, ME ||Colonel|| |- |Goodwin, James[[Goodwin-1028|James Goodwin (1737-1796)]]||Berwick, ME||Lieutenant|| |- |Goodwin, Jeremiah[[Goodwin-1015|Jeremiah Goodwin (1753-1816)]]||Berwick, ME||Private|| |- |Goodwin, Reuben[[Goodwin-2764|Reuben Goodwin (1763-1846)]]||Berwick, ME||Private|| |- |Goodwin, Simeon[[Goodwin-13702|Simeon Goodwin (1746-1816)]]||Kennebunkport, ME||Sergeant|| |- |Gordon, Caleb[[Gordon-9603|Caleb Gordon (~1755-1833)]]||Brentwood, NH||Private|| |- |Gott, Daniel II[[Gott-104|Daniel Gott II (1739-1814)]]||Gloucester, MA||Private|| |- |Gott, Daniel III[[Gott-105|Daniel Gott III (1763-1829)]]||Gloucester, MA||Private|| |- |Gott, Stpehen Jr.[[Gott-251|Stephen Gott Jr. (1731-aft.1785)]]||Gloucester, MA||Private|| |- |Gould, Isaac[[Gould-2053|Isaac Gould (~1762-1852)]]||Saco, ME||Private|| |- |Graffam, Increase[[Graffam-150|Increase Graffam (~1752-1828)]]||Scarborough, ME||Private|| |- |Graffam, Peter[[Graffam-62|Peter Graffam (1742-1783)]]||Falmouth, ME||2d Lieutenant|| |- |Graffam, Uriah[[Graffam-149|Uriah Graffam (~1752-)]]||Scarborough, ME||Private|| |- |Graham, Joshua[[Graham-26575|Joshua B. Graham Sr., Esq. (1763-1830)]]||Canterbury, NH||Soldier|| |- |Grant, Andrew[[Grant-8667|Andrew Grant (bef.1736-1809)]]||Berwick, ME||Captain|| |- |Grant, John[[Grant-7890|John Grant (1746-1825)]]||Boston, MA||Quartermaster|| |- |Grant, John[[Grant-8205|John Grant (1747-1820)]]||Berwick, ME||Private|| |- |Grant, Joseph[[Getchell-186|Joseph Getchell II (1726-abt.1822)]]||Wells, ME||Sergeant|| |- |Grant, Landras[[Grant-8204|Landras Grant (bef.1726-1802)]]||Berwick, ME||Private|| |- |Graves, Charles[[Graves-583|Charles Johnson Graves (1732-1824)]]||Falmouth, ME||Private|| |- |Gray, John[[Gray-6749|John Gray (1731-1796)]]||North Yarmouth, ME||Captain|| |- |Greenleaf, Moses[[Greenleaf-1175|Moses Greenleaf (1755-1812)]]||Newbury, MA||Captain|| |- |Greenwood, Joseph[[Greenwood-2155|Joseph Greenwood (1734-1825)]]||Sherborn, MA||Patriotic Service|| |- |Grindle, Ichabod[[Grindle-117|Ichabod Grindle (1744-1810)]]||Berwick, ME||Corporal|| |- |Grinell, Bailey[[Grinnell-413|Bailey Grinnell (1759-1835)]]||Little Compton, RI||Sergeant|| |- |Grinnell, Royal[[Grinnell-394|Royal Grinnell (1756-1837)]]||Little Compton, RI||Private|| |- |Gross, Benjamin[[Gross-58|Benjamin Gross Jr (1759-1844)]]||Truro, MA||Private|| |- |Gross, Joseph[[Gross-3967|Joseph Gross (1739-1817)]]||Boston, MA||Private|| |- |Grow, Edward[[Grow-209|Edward Grow (1722)]]||York, ME ||Colonel|| |- |Guptill, William[[Guptill-154|William Guptill (1755-1803)]]||Berwick, ME||Private|| |- |Hager, Ezekiel[[Hager-87|Ezekiel Hager (1756-1833)]]||Weston, MA||Private|| |- |Haines, Simeon[[Haines-6114|Simeon Haines (1758-1845)]]||Exeter, NH||Private|| |- |Hall, Calem[[Hall-15743|Caleb Hall (1748-1816)]]||St George, ME||Drummer|| |- |Hall, Calvin[[Hall-24420|Calvin Hall (1758-aft.1808)]]||Marshfield, MA||Sergeant|| |- |Hall, Isaac Jr.[[Hall-528|Isaac Hall Jr. (1724-1815)]]||Boston, ME||1st Lieutenant|| |- |Hall, Isaac[[Hall-30746|Isaac Hall (1757-1844)]]||Harpswell, ME||Corporal|| |- |Hall, Josiah[[Hall-18976|Josiah Hall (1743-abt.1803)]]||Wrentham, MA||Lieutanant|| |- |Hall, Levi[[Hall-24960|Levi Hall (1758-1847)]]||Jefferson, ME||Private|| |- |Hall, Noah[[Hall-58483|Noah Hall (1741 - 1835)]]||Taunton, MA||Colonel ?|| |- |Hallett, Elisha[[Hallet-105|Elisha (Hallet) Hallett Sr. (1758-1847)]]||Yarmouth, MA||Sailor|| |- |Hamilton, James[[Hamilton-21598|James Hamilton (1756-1795)]]||Berwick, ME||Private|| |- |Hamlen, Perez[[Hamlen-71|Perez Hamlen (1755-1835)]]||Barnstable, MA||Private|| |- |Hamlin, Africa[[Hamlin-1213|Africa Hamlin (1758-1808)]]||Pembroke, MA||Lieutenant|| |- |Hancock, John[[Hancock-3119|John Lane Hancock (1757-1835)]]||Buxton, ME||Private|| |- |Handley, John[[Handley-1699|John Handley (1753-1819)]]||Boston, MA||Private|| |- |Handley, John[[Handley-1699|John Handley (1753-1819)]]||Boston, MA||Private|| |- |Hanscom, Gideon[[Hanscom-645|Gideon Hanscom (1756-1825)]]||Kittery, ME||Private|| |- |Harding, Amaza[[Harding-6021|Amaziah Spencer Harding (1759-1829)]]||Chatham, MA||Sailor|| |- |Harding, David[[Harding-80|David Harding (1732-1828)]]||Eastham, MA||Private|| |- |Hardy, Peter[[Hardy-2260|Peter Hardy (1744-1831)]]||Bradford, MA||Private|| |- |Harlow, John[[Harlow-1995|John Harlow (1762-1836)]]||Plymouth, MA||Private|| |- |Harmon, Abner[[Harmon-1933|Abner Harmon (1756-1839)]]||Scarborough, ME||Sergeant Major|| |- |Harmon, Elias[[Harmon-6587|Elias Harmon (bef.1761-)]]||Scarborough, ME||Private|| |- |Harmon, Joel[[Harmon-1951|Joel Harmon (1761-1838)]]||Scarborough, ME||Private|| |- |Harmon, John[[Harmon-448|John Harmon (~1743-1813)]]||Scarborough, ME||Private|| |- |Harmon, Jonthan[[Harmon-1443|Jonathan Harmon (1743-1832)]]||Scarborough, ME||Private|| |- |Harmon, Josiah[[Harmon-2616|Josiah Harmon (1759-1845)]]||Scarboro, ME||Private|| |- |Harmon, Naphtali[[Harmon-1743|Naphtali Harmon (1722-~1793)]]||York, ME||Patriotic Service|| |- |Harmon, Pelatiah[[Harmon-6094|Pelatiah Harmon (~1756-1841)]]||Scarborough, ME||Private|| |- |Harper, Daniel[[Harper-4871|Daniel Harper (1766-1839)]]||Rindge, NH||Private|| |- |Harriman, Asa Jr.[[Harriman-807|Asa Harriman Jr. (1763-1847)]]||Haverhill, MA||Private|| |- |Harriman, Asa[[Harriman-455|Asa Harriman (1737-1823)]]||Haverhill, MA||Lieutenant|| |- |Harriman, Asahel[[Harriman-293|Asahel Harriman (abt.1731-aft.1810)]]||Haverhill, MA||Private|| |- |Harriman, Ezekiel[[Harriman-292|Ezekiel Harriman (1757-1809)]]||Plaistow, NH||Corporal|| |- |Harriman, Joshua[[Harriman-806|Joshua Jewett Harriman (1762-1823)]]||Haverhill, MA||Private|| |- |Hart, John[[Hart-17609|John Hart (1766-1841)]]||Portsmouth, NH||Private|| |- |Hartford, Solomon[[Hartford-315|Solomon Hartford (1748-1818)]]||Scarborough, ME||Private|| |- |Harvey, John[[Harvey-19253|John Harvey (1745-1812)]]||Amesbury, MA||Lieutenant|| |- |Haskell, Abijah[[Haskell-1498|Abijah Wheeler Haskell (1754-1832)]]||Gloucester, MA||Private|| |- |Haskell, George[[Haskell-2577|George Haskell (1761-1837)]]||Hardwick, MA||Private|| |- |Haskell, John[[Haskell-242|John Haskell (1756-1819)]]||Gorham, ME||Private|| |- |Haskell, Josiah[[Haskell-8|Josiah Haskell (abt.1761-1844)]]||Gorham, ME||Private|| |- |Haskell, Nathan[[Haskell-3008|Nathan Haskell (1761-1826)]]||Newbury, MA||Private|| |- |Haskell, Nathaniel[[Haskell-375|Nathaniel Haskell (1742-1794)]]||??||Lieutenant|| |- |Haskell, William[[Haskell-230|William Haskell (1728-1777)]]||Falmouth, ME||Fifer|| |- |Haslam, George[[Haslam-176|George Haslam (~1731 - aft. 1798)]]||England||Captain|| |- |Hastings, Amos[[Hastings-2380|Amos Hastings (1757-1829)]]||Haverhill, MA||Private|| |- |Hasty, David[[Hasty-204|David Hasty (abt.1760-1836)]]||Cape Elizabeth, ME||Private|| |- |Hatch, Elisha[[Hatch-794|Elisha Hatch (1742-1843)]]||Marshfield, MA||1st Lieutenant|| |- |Hatch, Frederick[[Hatch-786|Frederick Hatch (1759-1854)]]||Marshfield, MA||Seaman|| |- |Hatch, Naler[[Hatch-3767|Naler Hatch (~1731 - 1804)]]||Truro, MA ||Captain|| |- |Hatch, Phillips[[Hatch-780|Phillips Hatch (abt.1754-1848)]]||Marshfield, MA||Private|| |- |Hatch, Samuel[[Hatch-51|Samuel Hatch (1757-1841)]]||Rochester, MA||Private|| |- |Hatch, Simeon[[Hatch-7353|Simeon Hatch (1755-1802)]]||Falmouth, MA||Private|| |- |Hatch, Walter[[Hatch-7354|Walter Hatch (1758-1841)]]||Bridgewater, MA||Sergeant|| |- |Hawes, David[[Hawes-1576|David Hawes (1752-1802)]]||Wrentham, MA||Private|| |- |Hawes, Mathias[[Hawes-2938|Matthias Hawes (1754-1828)]]||Wrentham, MA||Private|| |- |Hayden, Josiah[[Hayden-480|Josiah Hayden (1734 - 1818)]]||Braintree, MA ||Major|| |- |Hayward, John[[Hayward-976|John Hayward (1740 - 1825)]]||Concord, MA||Captain|| |- |Hazelton, Joseph[[Hazelton-390|Joseph Haselton (1728-1812)]]||Haverhill, MA||Private|| |- |Head, James[[Head-1613|James Head (1766-1861)]]||Boston, MA||Colonel|| |- |Heal, John[[Heal-570|John Heal (1760-1825)]]||Georgetown, ME||Corporal|| |- |Heald, Amos[[Heald-556|Amos Heald (1749-1836)]]||Townsend, MA||Private|| |- |Heald, Benjamin[[Heald-252|Benjamin Heald (1764-1841)]]||Acton, MA||Private|| |- |Heald, Josiah[[Heald-581|Josiah Heald (1745-1822)]]||Concord, MA||Private|| |- |Heald, Timothy[[Heald-554|Timothy Heald (1749-1817)]]||New Ipswich, NH||Captain|| |- |Healy, Eliphaz[[Healy-3278|Eliphaz Healy (1755-1833)]]||Attleboro, MA||Corporal|| |- |Helmershausen, Henry[[Helmershausen-1|Henry Friedrich Helmershausen (1751-1831)]]||Germany||Private|| |- |Henery, Rober[[Henery-189|Robert Henery (1750-1790)]]||Ireland||Private|| |- |Herrick, Andrew[[Herrick-69|Andrew Herrick (1742-1812)]]||Gloucester, MA||Disputed|| |- |Herrick, Joshua[[Herrick-1466|Joshua Herrick (1738-1815)]]||Beverly, MA||Private|| |- |Herrick, Samuel[[Herrick-2417|Samuel Herrick (1759-1834)]]||Boxford, MA||Private|| |- |Hersey, Zadok[[Hersey-37|Zadok Hersey (1753-1850)]]||Hingham, MA||Non-Commissioned Officer|| |- |Hichborn, Robert[[Hichborn-30|Robert Hichborn (1740-1800)]]||Boston, MA||1st Lieutenant|| |- |Hicks, James[[Hicks-11461|James Hicks (1759-1834)]]||Falmouth, ME||Private|| |- |Hicks, Samuel[[Hicks-16733|Samuel Hicks (1755-1834)]]||Falmouth, ME||Corporal|| |- |Higgins, Israel[[Higgins-6244|Israel Higgins (~1742-1818)]]||Eastham, MA||Private|| |- |Higgins, Levi[[Higgins-848|Levi Higgins Sr. (1743-1825)]]||Barnstable, MA||2nd Lieutenant|| |- |Higgins, Solomon[[Higgins-156|Solomon Higgins (1721 - aft. 1780)]]||Eastham, MA||Captain|| |- |Hill, Aaron Sr.[[Hill-24360|Aaron Hill Sr. (abt.1750-1809)]]||Shutesbury, MA||Surgeon's Mate|| |- |Hill, Daniel[[Hill-148|Daniel Hill (1756-1835)]]||Biddeford, ME||Private|| |- |Hill, James[[Hill-8725|James Hill (1734-1811)]]||Kittery, ME||Lieutenant Colonel||Regiment |- |Hill, James P[[Hill-22523|James Plaisted Hill (1739-1788)]]||Biddeford, ME||Captain|| |- |Hill, Japheth[[Hill-1928|Japheth Hill (abt.1740-1788)]]||Biddeford, ME||Private|| |- |Hill, Jeremiah[[Hill-160|Jeremiah Hill (1747-1820)]]||Biddeford, ME||Captain|| |- |Hill, John[[Hill-164|John Hill (1754-1776)]]||Biddeford, ME||Sergeant|| |- |Hill, Nathaniel[[Hill-161|Nathaniel Hill (1748-1801)]]||Biddeford, ME||Private|| |- |Hill, Thomas[[Hill-25153|Thomas Hill Esq (1746-1821)]]||Weston, MA||Private|| |- |Hills, Reuben[[Hills-1007|Reuben Hills (1752-1828)]]||Chester, NH||Private|| |- |Hilton, James[[Hilton-2193|James Hilton (1737-~1799)]]||Manchester, MA||Captain|| |- |Hilton, Samuel[[Hilton-4104|Samuel Hilton (1741-1809)]]||Manchester, MA||Private|| |- |Hilton, William[[Hilton-5214|William Hilton Jr. (1756-1846)]]||Wiscasset, ME||Private|| |- |Hinckley, Ebenezer[[Hinckley-575|Ebenezer Hinckley (1733-1776)]]||Brunswick, ME||Lieutenant|| |- |Hinckley, Nathaniel[[Hinckley-1165|Nathaniel Hinckley (1755-1840)]]||Brunswick, ME||Ensign|| |- |Hinckley, Nehemiah[[Hinckley-574|Nehemiah Hinckley (1762-1837)]]||Brunswick, ME||Private|| |- |Hinds, Ebenezer[[Hinds-415|Ebenezer Hinds (1753-1831)]]||Bridgewater, MA||Sergeant|| |- |Hinds. Nimrod[[Hinds-2060|Nimrod Hinds (1758-1835)]]||Shrewsbury, MA||Private|| |- |Hinkley, John[[Hinckley-579|John (Hinckley) Hinkley (1733-1779)]]||Brunswick, ME||Captain|| |- |Hobbs, Morrell[[Hobbs-3372|Morrell Hobbs (1753-~1826)]]||Berwick, ME||Patriotic Service|| |- |Hobbs, Sheldon[[Hobbs-3843|Sheldon Hobbs (1760-1844)]]||Berwick, ME||Private|| |- |Hobs, Josiah[[Hobbs-7213|Josiah Hobbs (1762-1849)]]||??||Sergeant|| |- |Hobson, William[[Hobson-1398|William Hobson (1730-1827)]]||Rowley, MA||Private|| |- |Hodgdon, Caleb[[Hodgdon-174|Caleb Hodgdon (1734 - 1819)]]||NH ||Major|| |- |Hodgdon, Thomas[[Hodgdon-107|Thomas Hodgdon (1730 - aft. 1769)]]||Boothbay, ME||Captain|| |- |Hodgman, Job[[Hodgman-4|Job Hodgman (1758-1834)]]||Concord, MA||Private|| |- |Hodson, Thomas Jr.[[Hodsdon-37|Thomas Hodsdon Jr (1712-1794)]]||Berwick, ME||Civil Service|| |- |Holbrook, Jesse[[Holbrook-22|Jesse Holbrook (1743-1791)]]||Wellfleet, MA||Ensign|| |- |Holden, Daniel[[Holden-3936|Daniel Holden (1763-1849)]]||Stoneham, MA||Private|| |- |Holden, Samuel[[Holden-2679|Samuel Holden (1763-1838)]]||Mendon, MA||Private|| |- |Holloway, William[[Holloway-4847|William Holloway (1747-1831)]]||Bridgewater, MA||Sergeant|| |- |Holman, Daniel[[Holman-3154|Daniel Holman (1743-1812)]]||Sutton, MA||Corporal|| |- |Holmes, Samuel[[Holmes-710|Samuel Holmes (1738-1802)]]||Portsmouth, NH||Private|| |- |Holt, John[[Holt-8315|John Holt (1764-1830)]]||Tewksbury, MA||Private|| |- |Holt, Jonathan[[Holt-12084|Jonathan Holt (1756-1832)]]||Fitchburg, MA||Corporal|| |- |Holt, Nicholas Jr.[[Holt-12999|Nicholas Holt (1756-1833)]]||Andover, MA||Soldier|| |- |Holt, Nicholas Sr. [[Holt-7684|Nicholas Holt (1716-1798)]]||Andover, MA||Lieutenant Colonel|| |- |Holton, John[[Holton-818|John Holton (abt.1747-1822)]]||Leicester, MA||Corporal|| |- |Hook, Josiah[[Hook-2842|Josiah Hook (1744 - 1829)]]||Salisbury, MA ||2nd Lieutenant|| |- |Hooper, John[[Hooper-3085|John Hooper (~1750-1836)]]||??||Private|| |- |Hopkins, Allen[[Hopkins-15821|Allen Hopkins (~1718-~1794)]]||?, New Hampshire||Sergaent|| |- |Hopkins, Solomon[[Hopkins-15657|Solomon Hopkins (abt.1757-abt.1812)]]||Newcastle, ME||Private|| |- |Hopkins, Theophilus[[Hopkins-11532|Theophilus Hopkins (1757-1836)]]||Harwich, MA||Private|| |- |Hopkins,Simeon[[Hopkins-7208|Simeon Hopkins (1731-1821)]]||Truro, MA||Patriotic Service|| |- |Hopkinson, Caleb[[Hopkinson-285|Caleb Hopkinson (1747-1841)]]||Bradford, MA||Private|| |- |Horton, Joshua[[Horton-67|Joshua Horton (1742-1814)]]||Provincetown, MA||Patriotic Service|| |- |Hosmer, Abel[[Hosmer-33|Abel Hosmer (1747-1832)]]||Concord, MA||Private|| |- |Hosmer, Nathaniel[[Hosmer-1027|Nathaniel Hosmer (1731-1814)]]||Concord, MA||Private|| |- |Houghton, Jonathan[[Houghton-983|Jonathan Houghton (1761-1840)]]||Harvard, MA||Private|| |- |House, Nathaniel[[House-3252|Nathaniel House (bef.1758-~1837)]]||Hanover, MA||Private|| |- |Houston, Samuel[[Houston-1225|Samuel Houston (abt. 1726 - 1819)]]||Londonderry, NH||Captain|| |- |Houston, Samuel[[Houston-1853|Samuel Houston (1753 - 1835)]]||Londonderry, NH||Corporal|| |- |Hoveym Ivory[[Hovey-844|Ivory Hovey III (1748-1818)]]||Rochester, MA||Surgeon|| |- |Howard, Ezra[[Howard-28223|Ezra Howard (1755-)]]||Newburyport, MA||Private|| |- |Howard, Joshua[[Howard-14441|Joshua Howard (1743-1817)]]||Stoughton, MA||2nd Lieutenant || |- |Howland, Zebulon[[Howland-905|Zebulon Howland (bef.1739-1824)]]||Pembroke, MA||Lieutenant|| |- |Hubbard, James[[Hubbard-7195|James Hubbard (1728 - 1775)]]||ME ||Captain|| |- |Hubbard, John[[Hubbard-5885|John Hubbard (1759-1838)]]||Kingston, MA||Private|| |- |Hubbard, Levi[[Hubbard-6316|Levi Hubbard (1764-1834)]]||Holden, MA||Private|| |- |Hubbard, Philip[[Hubbard-3467|Philip Hubbard III (abt. 1718 - 1792)]]||Berwick, ME||Captain|| |- |Humphrey, James[[Humphrey-6825|James Humphrey (1750-1836)]]||Weymouth, MA||Private|| |- |Humphrey, Jesse[[Humphrey-6560|Jesse Lewis Humphrey (1748-1831)]]||Hingham, MA||Private||Regiment |- |Hunnewell, Zerubbabel[[Hunnewell-34|Zerubbabel Hunnewell (1716-1803)]]||Scarborough, ME||Patriotic Service|| |- |Hunt, Ichabod[[Hunt-20981|Ichabod Hunt Jr. (1756-1822)]]||Falmouth, ME||Private|| |- |Hunt, John Jr.[[Hunt-12872|John Hunt Jr (1718-1789)]]||Amesbury, MA||Private|| |- |Hunter, Henry[[Hunter-19616|Henry Hunter (1725-1799)]]||Ireland||Captain|| |- |Hunter, James[[Hunter-14629|James Hunter (1735-1809)]]||Topsham, ME||Colonel|| |- |Huntley, Jabez[[Huntley-95|Jabez Huntley (1721-1810)]]||Lyme, CT||Sergeant|| |- |Hussey, Simeon[[Hussey-2262|Simeon Hussey (~1752-1836)]]||??||Civil Service|| |- |Hussy, John[[Hussey-224|John Hussey (abt.1735-abt.1795)]]||Somersworth, NH||Private|| |- |Hutchings, William[[Hutchings-409|William Hutchings (1764-1866)]]||York, ME||Private|| |- |Hyde, Jedediah[[Hyde-3325|Jedediah Hyde (abt.1737-1822)]]||Norwich, CT||Naval Captain|| |}

==Purpose == # Check that each profile has the correct SAR, DAR record connected # Check that each profile has the correct unit(s) attached # Correct any technical errors. Missing tags etc. # Add sources when needed. Parent page [[Space:1776_Maine#List of Soldiers|Maine In the Revolutionary War]] Add birthplace and rank after checking the profile.
Some may require additional research mark Yes or add note for followup required. ---- : Maine Soldier lists #[[Space:Maine_In_The_Revolution_Soldier_List|Abbott - Dyer]] # [[Space:Maine_In_The_Revolution_Soldier_List_1|Eames - Hyde ]] # [[Space:Maine_In_The_Revolution_Soldier_List_2|Ingalls - Young]] This page ---- {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" style="width: 100%" id="foo" ! scope="col" style="width: 250px;" | Name ! scope="col" style="width: 130px;" | Birthplace ! scope="col" style="width: 160px;" | Rank ! scope="col" style="width: 30px;" | Followup ! scope="col" style="width: 10px;" | Future |- |Ingalls, Isaac[[Ingalls-455|Isaac Ingalls (1733-1808)]]||Andover, MA||Drummer|| |- |Ingersol, Josiah[[Ingersol-56|Josiah Ingersol (1743-)]]||Gloucester, MA||Mariner|| |- |Ingraham, Joseph[[Ingraham-1118|Joseph Ingraham (1759-1848)]]||Gloucester, MA||Private|| |- |Irish, James Jr.[[Irish-151|James Irish Jr. (1736-1816)]]||Gorham, ME||Sergeant|| |- |Irish, William[[Irish-251|William Irish (1759-1815)]]||Gorham, ME||Private|| |- |Irish, William[[Irish-252|William Irish (1741-1821)]]||Gorham, ME||Corporal|| |- |Jackson, Bardabas[[Jackson-44046|Barnabas Jackson (~1754-1819)]]||Middleborough, MA||Private|| |- |Jackson, Isaac[[Jackson-10084|Isaac Jackson (1758-1845)]]||Middleborough, MA||Private|| |- |Jackson, Joseph[[Jackson-2939|Joseph Jackson (1752-1831)]]||Newcastle, ME||Private|| |- |Jackson, Thomas[[Jackson-54984|Thomas Jackson (1751-1833)]]||Newton, MA||Sergeant|| |- |Jacob, George V[[Jacobs-3951|George Jacobs V (1749-1831)]]||Wells, ME||2nd Lieutenant|| |- |Jameson, Robert[[Jameson-986|Robert Jameson (1751-1824)]]||Friendship, ME||2nd Lieutenant|| |- |Jellison, Benjamin[[Jellison-328|Benjamin Jellison (~1720-bef.1790)]]||York, ME||Private|| |- |Jellison, Benjamin[[Jellison-329|Benjamin Jellison (bef.1754-1830)]]||Biddeford, ME||Soldier|| |- |Jellison, Joseph[[Jellison-157|Joseph Jellison (bef.1754-1827)]]||Biddeford, ME||Private|| |- |Jenkins, Dennis[[Jenkins-5735|Dennis Jenkins (1742-1838)]]||Kittery, ME||Sergeant|| |- |Jenkins, Josiah[[Jenkins-39|Josiah Jenkins (1750-1831)]]||Barnstable, MA||Sergeant|| |- |Jenks, David[[Jenks-313|David Jenks (1758-1825)]]||Sackville, NS||Naval Captain|| |- |Jewett, Max[[Jewett-367|Maximilian Jewett (1741-1823)]]||Littleton, MA||Private|| |- |Jewett, Stephen[[Jewett-687|Stephen Jewett (1743 - 1822)]]||Rowley, MA||Sergeant|| |- |Johnson, Benjamin[[Johnson-143631|Benjamin Johnson (1763-1849)]]||?, NH||Private||Birthplace |- |Johnson, Daniel[[Johnson-78154|Daniel Johnson (1750-1838)]]||Kittery, MA||Private|| |- |Johnson, David[[Johnson-17270|David Johnson (1756-1839)]]||Harpswell, ME||Private, Sailor|| |- |Johnson, Dennis[[Johnson-119353|Dennis Johnson (1754-1838)]]||Kittery, ME||Private|| |- |Johnson, James Jr.[[Johnson-78152|James Johnson Jr. (1742-aft.1832)]]||Kittery, ME||Private|| |- |Johnson, James[[Johnson-36268|James Johnson (1735-1831)]]||Falmouth, ME||Major || |- |Johnson, Robert[[Johnson-34976|Robert Johnson (~1724-1802)]]||Ireland||Captain|| |- |Johnston, Thomas[[Johnston-10484|Thomas Johnston (1735-1811)]]||Scotland||Private|| |- |Johonnot, Gabriel[[Johonnot-21|Gabriel Johonnot (~1748-1820)]]||Boston, MA||Lieutenant Colonel|| |- |Jones, Amos[[Jones-79313|Amos Jones (1761-1842)]]||Lunenburg, MA||Private|| |- |Jones, David[[Jones-68486|David Jones (1748-1822)]]||Wrentham, MA||Surgeon|| |- |Jones, Elinor[[Jones-74210|Elinor (Jones) Mathews (~1737-)]]||??||Patriotic Service||Birthplace |- |Jones, Lazarus[[Jones-7669|Lazarus Jones (1752-1836)]]||Kittery, ME||Private|| |- |Jones, Nathan[[Jones-101652|Nathaniel Jones (1743-1779)]]||Weston, MA||Colonel|| |- |Jones, Nathaniel[[Jones-702|Nathaniel Jones (1743-1779)]]||Beverly, MA||Doctor|| |- |Jones, William[[Jones-66188|William Jones Jr. (1724-1811)]]||Ireland||Colonel|| |- |Jordan Benjamin[[Jordan-1691|Benjamin Jordan (1738-1814)]]||Cape Elizabeth ME||Lieutenant|| |- |Jordan, Benjamin[[Jordan-16073|Benjamin Allen Jordan (~1749-)]]||Cape Elizabeth, ME||Soldier|| |- |Jordan, David[[Jordan-13567|David Jordan (1761-1847)]]||Stoughton, MA||Private|| |- |Jordan, Dominicus[[Jordan-3226|Dominicus Jordan (1740-1834)]]||Falmouth, ME||Private||Regiment |- |Jordan, Dominicus[[Jordan-9980|Dominicus Jordan (1746-1823)]]||Falmouth, ME||2nd Lieutenant|| |- |Jordan, Ebenezer[[Jordan-1395|Ebenezer Jordan Sr. (1742-1826)]]||Cape Elizabeth, ME||Lieutenant Colonel|| |- |Jordan, Isreal[[Jordan-887|Israel Jordan (1712-1782)]]||Cape Elizabeth, ME||Private|| |- |Jordan, Joshua[[Jordan-1386|Joshua Jordan (~1736 - 1784)]]||Cape Elizabeth, ME ||Captain|| |- |Jordan, Melatiah[[Jordan-436|Melatiah Jordan (1753-1818)]]||Biddeford, ME||Private|| |- |Jordan, Nathaniel[[Jordan-1360|Nathaniel Jordan (1718-~1779)]]||Cape Elizabeth, ME||Lieutenant Colonel|| |- |Jordan, Nathaniel[[Jordan-9981|Nathaniel Jordan (1757-1806)]]||Cape Elizabeth, ME||Private|| |- |Jordan, Tristram[[Jordan-5007|Tristram Jordan (1731-1821)]]||Biddeford, ME ||Colonel|| |- |Jordan, Tristram[[Jordan-6312|Tristram Jordan (1743-1779)]]||Cape Elizabeth, ME||Sergeant|| |- |Jorden, James[[Jorden-88|James Jorden (1746-1813)]]||Falmouth, ME||Private|| |- |Joy, Benjamin[[Joy-1761|Benjamin Joy III (1740-1830)]]||Biddeford, ME||Sergent|| |- |Kaler, Carl[[Köhler-2239|Carl Kaler (abt.1747-1823)]]||Germany||Private|| |- |Kaler, Charles[[Kaler-76|Charles Ludwig Kaler (abt.1758-1842)]]||Damariscotta, ME||Private|| |- |Kalloch, Alexander[[Kalloch-16|Alexander Kalloch (1740-1826)]]||St. Georges, ME||Lieutenant|| |- |Kalloch, David[[Kalloch-38|David Kalloch 3rd (1755-1846)]]||Warren, ME||Private|| |- |Kalloch, Matthew[[Kelloch-6|Matthew Kelloch (1737-1824)]]||St George, ME||Seaman|| |- |Keating, Richard[[Keating-467|Richard Keating (1752-1838)]]||Kittery, ME||Private|| |- |Keating, William[[Keating-3096|William Keating (1760-1830)]]||Ireland||Private|| |- |Keene, Jacob II[[Keene-1923|Jacob Keene II (1756-1830)]]||?, ME||Private||Birthplace |- |Keene, Jacob[[Keen-2673|Jacob Keen (1731-1788)]]||Pembroke, MA||Private|| |- |Kelley, Aaron[[Kelley-7979|Aaron Kelley (1748-1829)]]||??||Private||Birthplace |- |Kemp, Ebenezer[[Kemp-8690|Ebenezer Kemp (1749-1833)]]||Groton, MA||Corporal|| |- |Kemp, Silas[[Kemp-10562|Silas Kemp (1741-)]]||Groton, MA||Private|| |- |Kench, Thomas[[Kench-41|Thomas Kench (1744-1831)]]||Wells, ME||Sergent|| |- |Kennard, James[[Kennard-829|James Kennard (1749-1837)]]||Kittery, ME||Sailor|| |- |Kennedy, James[[Kennedy-11067|James Kennedy (1745-1813)]]||Sheepscot Plt., ME||Private|| |- |Kenniston, David[[Kenniston-98|David Kenniston (~1759-1843)]]||?, NH||Private||Birthplace |- |Keyes, Samuel[[Keyes-1480|Samuel Keyes (1746-1813)]]||Milton, MA||Captain|| |- |Kimball, Solomon[[Kimball-4882|Solomon Kimball (1751-1824)]]||Bradford, MA||Corporal|| |- |King, Adonijah[[King-15847|Adonijah King (1757-bef.1825)]]||York, ME||Private|| |- |Knight, Amos[[Knight-15118|Amos Knight (1737-1818)]]||Falmouth, ME||Private|| |- |Knight, Benjamin[[Knight-6707|Benjamin Knight (1757-1843)]]||Berwick, ME||Private|| |- |Knight, Daniel[[Knight-14204|Daniel Knight Jr. (1744-1798)]]||Gloucester, MA||Private||Coast Guard |- |Knight, Joseph[[Knight-12687|Joseph Knight (~1734-1797)]]||Manchester, MA||2nd Lieutenant|| |- |Knight, Mark[[Knight-14161|Mark Knight (1731-1813)]]||Newbury, MA||Lieutenant|| |- |Knight, Samuel[[Knight-6362|Samuel Knight (1729-bef.1790)]]||Newbury, MA||Captain|| |- |Knight, Samuel[[Knight-6362|Samuel Knight (1729-bef.1790)]]||Newbury, MA||Captain|| |- |Knowles, Isaac[[Knowles-8834|Isaac Knowles (1751-1822)]]||Rye, NH||Private|| |- |Knowles, John[[Knowles-7118|John Knowles (1759-1832)]]||Rye, NH||Private|| |- |Knowles, Simmon[[Knowles-1053|Simon K Knowles (1759-1834)]]||Londondery, NH||Private|| |- |Knowlton, Andrew[[Knowlton-937|Andrew Knowlton (abt.1752-abt.1846)]]||Ipswitch, MA||Corporal|| |- |Knowlton, Ephraim[[Knowlton-489|Ephraim Knowlton Sr. (bef.1758-1831)]]||Ipswitch, MA||Private|| |- |Knowlton, Joseph[[Knowlton-1648|Joseph Knowlton (1749-1845)]]||Ipswitch, MA||Sergent|| |- |Knowlton, Reuben[[Knowlton-897|Reuben Knowlton (1744-1803)]]||Wenham, MA||Private|| |- |Knowlton, Thomas[[Knowlton-919|Thomas Knowlton (1760-1827)]]||Wenham, MA||Private|| |- |Knox, Henry[[Knox-1|Henry Knox (1750-1806)]]||Boston, MA||Major General|| |- |Labree, James[[Labree-40|James Labree (1761-1831)]]||Woolwich, ME||Private|| |- |Lake, Elisha[[Lake-1644|Elisha Lake (1742 - 1806)]]||North Yarmouth, ME ||Captain|| |- |Lamb, James[[Lamb-4308|James Lamb Sr. (1760-1841)]]||Charlton, MA||Private|| |- |Lamber, Gideon[[Lambert-3938|Gideon Lambert (1729-1819)]]||Tisbury, MA||Civil Servant|| |- |Lancaster, Daniel[[Lancaster-1025|Daniel Lancaster (1747-1800)]]||Methuen, MA||Private|| |- |Lancaster, Paul[[Lancaster-127|Paul Lancaster (1735-1814)]]||Rowley, MA||Lieutenant|| |- |Lancaster, Thomas[[Lancaster-6303|Thomas Lancaster (1743-1831)]]||Rowley, MA ||Chaplain|| |- |Lane, Daniel[[Lane-6311|Daniel Lane (abt. 1740 - 1811)]]||Waldoboro, ME||Captain|| |- |Lane, Francis[[Lane-897|Francis Lane (1756-1829)]]||Lanesville, MA||Private|| |- |Lane, John J.[[Lane-12310|John Lane Jr (1763-1805)]]||Buxton, ME||Private|| |- |Lane, John[[Lane-10066|John Lane III (1734 - 1822)]]||Buxton, ME ||Captain|| |- |Lane, Joshua[[Lane-17298|Joshua Lane (bef.1763-)]]||Gloucester, MA||Private|| |- |Langdon, Timothy[[Langdon-3156|Timothy Langdon (1746-1808)]]||Boston, MA||Captain|| |- |Lapham, Rogers[[Lapham-1261|Rogers Lapham (1746-1830)]]||Marshfield, MA||Sergeant|| |- |Larrabee, Benjamin Jr.[[Larrabee-75|Benjamin Larrabee Jr. (1740-1829)]]||Scarborough, ME||Captain|| |- |Larrabee, Benjamin Sr.[[Larrabee-127|Benjamin Larrabee (1739-1816)]]||Brunswick, ME||Captain|| |- |Larrabee, Isaac[[Larrabee-97|Isaac Larrabee (1750-1843)]]||Scarborough, ME||Private|| |- |Larrabee, Jonathan[[Larrabee-74|Jonathan Larrabee (1748-1812)]]||Scarborough, ME||Corporal || |- |Larrabee, Nathaniel[[Larrabee-1621|Nathaniel Larrabee (1729-1803)]]||Brunswick, ME||Major|| |- |Larrabee, Stephen[[Larrabee-735|Stephen Larrabee Jr (1737-1810)]]||Wells, ME||Lieutenant|| |- |Larrabee, Zebulon[[Larrabee-657|Zebulon Larrabee (1757-1798)]]||Scarborough, ME||Corporal|| |- |Latham, Eliab[[Latham-1940|Eliab Latham (1764-1818)]]||Bridgewater, MA||Private|| |- |Latham, Eliab[[Latham-1940|Eliab Latham (1764-1818)]]||Bridgewater, MA||Private|| |- |Lathrop, Daniel[[Lathrop-423|Daniel (Lathrop) Lothrop (1721-1818)]]||Bridgewater, MA||Captain|| |- |Laughton, James[[Laughton-867|James Laughton (1741-1833)]]||Concord, MA||Sergeant|| |- |Lawrence, Amos[[Lawrence-15016|Amos Lawrence (1755-1841)]]||Wrentham, MA||Private|| |- |Lawrence, Joseph[[Lawrence-13689|Joseph Lawrence (1734-~1779)]]||Falmouth, ME||Private|| |- |Leach, Mark[[Leach-4866|Mark Leach (1742-1822)]]||Raymond, ME||Private|| |- |Leadbetter, Increase[[Leadbetter-5|Increase Leadbetter II (1724-1800)]]||Dorchester, MA||Soldier|| |- |Leadbetter, John[[Leadbetter-4|John Leadbetter (1764-1859)]]||Stoughton, MA||Private|| |- |Leathers, Enoch[[Leathers-812|Enoch Leathers (1763-1858)]]||Dover, NH||Private|| |- |Leavitt, Edward[[Leavitt-2460|Edward Leavitt (1759-1831)]]||Wakefield, NH||Sergeant|| |- |Leavitt, Joseph[[Leavitt-1336|Joseph Leavitt (1722-1804)]]||Exeter, NH||Private|| |- |Leeman, Daniel[[Leeman-482|Daniel Leeman (1755-1812)]]||Edgecomb, ME||Corporal|| |- |Leeman, Nathaniel[[Leeman-334|Nathaniel Leeman (1748-1792)]]||Newburyport, MA||Sergeant|| |- |LeGro, John[[LeGro-18|John LeGro (1733-1800)]]||Somersworth, NH||Private|| |- |Leighton, Hatevil[[Leighton-773|Hatevil Leighton (1750-1819)]]||Newington, NH||Private|| |- |Leighton, Robert[[Leighton-2628|Robert Leighton (1758-1834)]]||Barrington, NH||Private|| |- |Leighton, Samuel[[Leighton-2045|Samuel Leighton (1740-1802)]]||Kittery, ME||Major|| |- |Leighton, Thomas Henry, Jr.[[Leighton-68 |Thomas H.Leighton, Jr. (1740-1803)]]||Dover, NH||Private|| |- |Leighton, Thomas[[Leighton-387|Thomas Leighton (1725 - 1813)]]||Dover, NH||Private|| |- |Leland, Henry[[Leland-778|Henry Leland (1761-1835)]]||Sherborn, MA||Private|| |- |Lemmon, John Sr.[[Lemmon-193|John Lemmon Sr. (1740-aft.1811)]]||Baltimore, MD||Private|| |- |Lemont, Benjamin[[Lemont-6|Benjamin Lemont (1734 - 1799)]]||Georgetown, ME||Captain|| |- |Lewis, Abijah[[Lewis-9928|Abijah Lewis (~1730-~1797)]]||France||Soldier|| |- |Lewis, John[[Lewis-34970|John Lewis (1757-1825)]]||Truro, MA||Naval Captain|| |- |Lewis, William[[Lewis-28858|William Lewis (1754-1834)]]||Townsend, ME||Private|| |- |Libby, Asa[[Libby-1098|Asa Libby (abt.1737-1828)]]||Scarborough, ME||Sergeant|| |- |Libby, Daniel[[Libby-765|Daniel Libby (1742-1826)]]||Falmouth, ME||Patriotic Service|| |- |Libby, Eliakim[[Libby-2882|Eliakim Libby (1757-1833)]]||Scarborough, ME||Private|| |- |Libby, Elisha[[Libby-2215|Elisha Libby (1754-1798)]]||Scarborough, ME||Private|| |- |Libby, Francis[[Libby-9|Francis Libby (1761-1847)]]||Scarborough, ME||Private|| |- |Libby, Hatevil[[Libby-1212|Hatevil Libby (1736-1820)]]||Scarborough, ME||Lieutenant|| |- |Libby, Jonathan[[Libby-39|Jonathan Libby (1752-1805)]]||Scarboro, ME||Captain|| |- |Libby, Joseph[[Libby-1317|Joseph Libby (1740-1816)]]||Scarborough, ME||Private|| |- |Libby, Joseph[[Libby-295|Joseph Libby (bef. 1747 - 1844)]]||Kittery, ME||Private|| |- |Libby, Josiah[[Libby-1554|Josiah Libby (1745-1826)]]||Scarborough, ME||Private|| |- |Libby, Josiah[[Libby-294|Josiah Libby (1758 - 1828)]]||Scarborough, ME||Private||Regiment |- |Libby, Josiah[[Libby-50|Josiah Libby (1746-1824)]]||Scarborough, ME||1st Lieutenant|| |- |Libby, Lemuel[[Libby-2830|Lemuel Libby (1749-1829)]]||Scarborough, ME||Private|| |- |Libby, Nathan[[Libby-285|Nathan Libby (1759 - ~1833)]]||Scarborough, ME||Private|| |- |Libby, Nathaniel[[Libby-1331|Nathaniel Libby (1735-1798)]]||Scarborough, ME||Private|| |- |Libby, Samuel[[Libby-1306|Samuel Libby (1737-1825)]]||Falmouth, ME||Captain|| |- |Libby, Samuel[[Libby-1866|Samuel Libby (1759-1819)]]||Scarborough, ME||Private|| |- |Libby, Seth[[Libby-63|Seth Libby (1755-1836)]]||Scarborough, ME||Sergeant|| |- |Libby, Zebulon[[Libby-475|Zebulon Libby (1757-1836)]]||Scarborough, ME||Private|| |- |Linn, John[[Linn-626|John (Linn) Lynn (1754-1834)]]||Boston, MA||Private|| |- |Linscott, John Sr.[[Linscott-100|John Linscott Sr. (abt.1735-1790)]]||Damariscotta, ME||Private|| |- |Litchfield, Nathaniel[[Litchfield-95|Nathaniel Litchfield (1727-1789)]]||Scituate, MA||Private|| |- |Lithgow, William[[Lithgow-118|William Lithgow Jr. (1750-1796)]]||Phippsburg, ME||Colonel|| |- |Littlefield, Abraham[[Littlefield-1987|Abraham Littlefield (1764-1831)]]||Wells, ME||Private|| |- |Littlefield, Ebenezer[[Littlefield-707|Ebenezer Littlefield (1727-1808)]]||Wells, ME||Private|| |- |Littlefield, John[[Littlefield-525|John Littlefield Sr. (~1717 - 1784)]]||Wells, ME ||Lieutenant Colonel|| |- |Littlefield, Moses [[Littlefield-919|Moses Littlefield (bef.1755-1845)]]||Braintree, MA||Private|| |- |Littlefield, Noah[[Littlefield-1097|Noah Moulton Littlefield (bef.1737-1821)]]||Wells, ME||Lieutenant Colonel|| |- |Lombard, Jedediah[[Lombard-428|Jedediah Lombard Jr (~1760-1842)]]||Truro, MA||Corporal|| |- |Lombard, Richard[[Lombard-443|Richard Lombard (~1743-1825)]]||Truro, MA||Lieutenant Colonel|| |- |Longfellow, David[[Longfellow-129|David Longfellow (1751-1787)]]||Nottingham, NH||Private|| |- |Lord, Jeremiah[[Lord-1943|Jeremiah Lord (1728-1820)]]||Ipswich, MA||Sergeant|| |- |Lord, John[[Lord-977|John Lord (1745-1801)]]||Berwick, ME||Lieutenant|| |- |Lord, Nathan[[Lord-4458|Nathan Lord (1758-1807)]]||Berwick, ME||Ensign|| |- |Lord, Nathaniel[[Lord-6953|Nathaniel Lord (bef.1745-1827)]]||Berwick, ME||Private|| |- |Loring, Ezekiel[[Loring-1378|Ezekiel Loring (1731-aft.1800)]]||Hull, MA||Sergeant|| |- |Loring, Solomon[[Loring-538|Solomon Loring (1751-1831)]]||North Yarmouth, ME||Private|| |- |Lovejoy, John[[Lovejoy-940|John Lovejoy (1751-1831)]]||Amherst, NH||Private|| |- |Lovell, James[[Lovell-727|James Lovell (1737-1814)]]||Boston, MA||Patriotic Service|| |- |Lovell, Solomon[[Lovell-1193|Solomon Lovell (1732-1801)]]||Abington, MA||Brigadier General|| |- |Lowell, Abner[[Lowell-888|Abner Lowell (1740-1828)]]||Falmouth, ME||Captain|| |- |Lowell, Benjamin Sr.[[Lowell-1303|Benjamin Lowell Sr. (1759-1834)]]||Falmouth, ME||Private|| |- |Lowell, Eliphalet[[Lowell-377|Eliphalet Lowell (1747-1836)]]||Essex, MA||Private|| |- |Lowell, Josehua[[Lowell-786|Joshua Lowell (1744-1839)]]||Falmouth, ME||Private|| |- |Lucas, Elnathan[[Lucas-6594|Elnathan Lucas (1762-1826)]]||Plymouth, MA||Private|| |- |Ludwig, Johann[[Ludwig-1233|Johann Jacob Ludwig I (1735-abt.1826)]]||Germany||Private||| |- |Ludwig, Johann[[Ludwig-1530|Johann Jost Ludwig II (1749-1833)]]||Germany||Private|| |- |Lunt Abner Coffin[[Lunt-429|Abner Coffin Lunt (1751-1792)]]||Newbury, MA||Private|| |- |Lunt, Daniel[[Lunt-646|Daniel Lunt (~1749-1823)]]||Falmouth, ME||Captain|| |- |Lunt, Moses Sr.[[Lunt-446|Moses Lunt Sr (1751-1813)]]||Falmouth, ME||Sergeant|| |- |Lurvey, Jacob[[Lurvey-74|Jacob Lurvey (~1761-1853)]]||Gloucester, MA||Private|| |- |Machester, Gershom[[Manchester-676|Gershom Manchester (1761-1853)]]||Windham, ME||Private|| |- |Machester, Stephen[[Manchester-311|Stephen Manchester (1717-1807)]]||Tiverton, RI||Private|| |- |Madden, John[[Madden-1839|John Madden (abt.1755-1841)]]||Pemaquid, ME||Sergeant|| |- |Maddocks, Ichabod[[Maddocks-354|Ichabod A. Maddocks (bef.1759-1823)]]||Saco, ME||Private|| |- |Maddox, Samuel[[Maddox-2611|Samuel Maddox 1st (1762-1855)]]||Saco, ME||Private|| |- |Mallett, William[[Mallett-752|William Mallett (1757-1844)]]||?,ME||Private||Birthplace |- |Mann, Oliver[[Mann-8850|Oliver Mann (1756-1832)]]||Wrentham, MA||Corporal|| |- |March, Samuel[[March-1267|Samuel March (1731-1804)]]||Kittery, ME||Lieutenant|| |- |Marsh, Ezekiel[[Marsh-1840|Ezekiel Marsh Jr (1740-1822)]]||Danvers, MA||Lieutenant|| |- |Marsh, Noah[[Marsh-6685|Noah Marsh (1755-1830)]]||Brentwood, NH||Private|| |- |Marshall, Joshua[[Marshall-23780|Joshua Marshall (1763-1794)]]||Harpswell, ME||Private|| |- |Marston, Brackett[[Marston-1641|Brackett Marston (~1747-~1781)]]||Falmouth, ME||Patriotic Service|| |- |Martin, Joseph Packard[[Martin-30944|Joseph Plumb Martin (1760-1850)]]||Becket, MA||Sergeant|| |- |Mathes, John[[Mathews-2258|John Mathews (1743-)]]||Windham, CT||Lieutenant|| |- |Mathews, James[[Mathews-3595|James Mathews (bef.1737-1803)]]||North Yarmouth, ME||Lieutenant|| |- |Mathews, James[[Mathews-3595|James Mathews (bef.1737-1803)]]||North Yarmouth, ME||Lieutenant|| |- |Maxcy, Benjamin[[Maxcy-93|Benjamin Maxcy (1740-1791)]]||Attleboro, MA||Lieutenant|| |- |Maxwell, David[[Maxwell-15392|David Maxwell (~1750-1814)]]||Wells, ME||Sailor|| |- |Mayberry, Richard[[Mayberry-700|Richard Mayberry (1735 - 1807)]]||Marblehead, MA ||Captain|| |- |Mayberry, William[[Mayberry-1037|William Mayberry (1746-~1829)]]||Windham, ME||Private|| |- |Mayberry, William[[Mayberry-517|William Mayberry (1745-1829)]]||Falmouth, ME||Sergeant|| |- |Mayo, Isaac Gabriel[[Mayo-1485|Isaac Gould Mayo (1758-1844)]]||Harwich, MA||Private|| |- |Mayo, Joshua Sr.[[Mayo-1414|Joshua Mayo Sr. (1735-1820)]]||Eastham, MA||Private|| |- |Mayo, Joshua[[Mayo-1414|Joshua Mayo Sr. (1735-1820)]]||Eastham, MA||Private|| |- |McAllister, Archibald[[Archibald-2629|McAllister Archibald (~1735-1820)]]||Ireland||Captain|| |- |McCausland, James[[McCausland-20|James McCausland (1750-1826)]]||Falmouth, ME||Private|| |- |McClure, James[[McClure-4997|James McClure (1753-1840)]]||Boston, MA||Lieutenant|| |- |McCobb, Samuel Rogers[[McCobb-15|Samuel R. McCobb (1744 - 1791)]]||Georgetown, MA ||Brigadier General|| |- |McKeen, James[[McKeen-102|James McKeen (1728-1800)]]||Londonderry, NH||Patriotic Service|| |- |McLachlan, Thomas[[McLachlan-128|Thomas McLachlan (1731-1820)]]||Londonderry, NH||Captain|| |- |McLean, William[[McLain-1178|William (McLain) McLean I (1735-1808)]]||Scotland||Private|| |- |McLellan , William Sr.[[McLellan-1001|William McLellan Sr. (abt.1736-1815)]]||Falmouth, ME||Captain||Privateer |- |McLellan, Alexander[[McLellan-121|Alexander McLellan (abt.1742-1779)]]||Gorhamtown, ME||Captain|| |- |McLellan, William[[McLellan-64|William McLellan (1759-1843)]]||Falmouth, ME||Soldier|| |- |McLellen, William Sr.[[McLellan-1001|William McLellan Sr. (~1736 - 1815)]]||Falmouth, ME ||Captain|| |- |McMullen, Archibald Jr.[[McMullen-859|Archibald McMullen Jr. (1759-1837)]]||Needham, MA||Private|| |- |Meader, Daniel[[Meader-343|Daniel Harvey Meader (1749-1819)]]||Dover, NH||Patriotic Service|| |- |Means, James[[Means-880|James Means (abt.1753-1832)]]||Biddeford, ME||Corporal|| |- |Melcher, Joseph[[Melcher-37|Joseph Melcher (~1733-1821)]]||Falmouth, ME||Patriotic Service|| |- |Merrick, Isaac[[Merrick-1108|Isaac Merrick (1738-1800)]]||Kittery, ME||Sergeant|| |- |Merrill, Abel[[Merrill-5023|Abel Merrill (1748-1829)]]||Salisbury, ME||Private|| |- |Merrill, Adams[[Merrill-3838|Adams Merrill (1728-1802)]]||Stratham, NH||Private||Sources |- |Merrill, Daniel[[Merrill-5841|Daniel Merrill (1765-1833)]]||Georgetown, MA||Private|| |- |Merrill, Danie[[Merrill-3106|Daniel Merrill (1745-1830)]]||Falmouth, ME||Private|| |- |Merrill, Danie[[Merrill-6913|Daniel Merrill (1732-1808)]]||Arundell, ME||Captain|| |- |Merrill, Humphrey Jr.[[Merrill-3879|Humphrey Merrill Jr. (1748-1825)]]||Falmouth, ME||Sergeant|| |- |Merrill, Humphrey[[Merrill-3879|Humphrey Merrill Jr. (1748-1825)]]||Falmouth, ME||Sergeant|| |- |Merrill, Jacob[[Merrill-4022|Jacob Merrill (1755-1835)]]||New Casco, ME||Private|| |- |Merrill, James[[Merrill-396|James Merrill (1731-1806)]]||Falmouth, ME||Major|| |- |Merrill, John III[[Merrill-3191|John Merrill III (1750-1821)]]||Newbury, MA||Patriotic Service|| |- |Merrill, John[[Merrill-3049|John Merrill (1734-1828)]]||Topsham, ME||Private||Regiment |- |Merrill, John[[Merrill-3813|John Merrill (1746-~1820)]]||Salisbury||Private|| |- |Merrill, Joshua[[Merrill-4570|Joshua Merrill (1732-1808)]]||Stratham, NH||Captain|| |- |Merrill, Moses[[Merrill-4187|Moses Merrill Esq (1743-1834)]]||Falmouth, ME||Lieutenant|| |- |Merrill, Nathaniel[[Merrill-910|Nathaniel Merrill (1738-1824)]]||Rumford, NH||Captain|| |- |Merrill, Samuel[[Merrill-128|Samuel Merrill (1711-1801)]]||Salisbury, MA||Patriotic Service|| |- |Merrill, Samuel[[Merrill-5027|Samuel Merrill Jr (1754 - 1838)]]||Buxton, ME ||Private||Regiment |- |Merritt, Daniel[[Merritt-1059|Daniel Merritt (1756-1807)]]||York, ME||Private|| |- |Merritt, William[[Merritt-787|William Merritt (1759-1848)]]||York, ME||Private|| |- |Meserve, Benjamin[[Maservie-1|Benjamin (Maservie) Meserve (1744-1822)]]||Standish, ME||Lieutenant|| |- |Meserve, Gideon[[Meserve-127|Gideon Meserve (1749-1818)]]||Scarborough, ME||Sergeant|| |- |Meserve, John[[Meserve-26|John Meserve (1727-)]]||Standish, ME||Private|| |- |Meserve, Solmon[[Meserve-124|Solomon Meserve (1743-1823)]]||Scarborough, ME||Sergeant|| |- |Miller, Lemuel[[Miller-117457|Lemuel Miller (1751-1842)]]||Arundel, ME||Lieutenant|| |- |Miller, Jeremiah[[Miller-31273|Jeremiah Miller (1714-1789)]]||Newington, NH||Private|| |- |Milliken, Abner[[Milliken-30|Abner Milliken (1758 - 1826)]]||Scarborough, ME||Private|| |- |Milliken, Edward[[Milliken-392|Edward Milliken (1733-1813)]]||Scarborough, ME||Lieutenant|| |- |Milliken, Joshua[[Milliken-608|Joshua Milliken (1756-1832)]]||Scarborough, ME||Private|| |- |Milliken, Lemuel[[Milliken-698|Lemuel Milliken (1745-)]]||Scarborough, ME||Lieutenant|| |- |Milliken, Samuel[[Milliken-173|Samuel Milliken (1747-1841)]]||Scarborough, ME||Private|| |- |Mills, Benjamin[[Mills-999|Benjamin Mills (1752-1824)]]||Dedham, MA||Corporal|| |- |Mink, Johann Paul[[Mink-198|Johann Paul Mink (1754-1839)]]||Broadway, ME||Private|| |- |Mink, Johann Philip[[Mink-588|Johann Philip Mink (bef.1749-1806)]]||Germany||Private|| |- |Mitchell, Dominicus[[Mitchell-6078|Dominicus Mitchell (1744-1822)]]||Falmouth, ME||1st Lieutenant|| |- |Mitchell, John Sr.[[Mitchell-5722|John Mitchell Sr. (1738-1830)]]||North Yarmouth, ME||Private||disputed |- |Mitchell, Jonathan[[Mitchell-15340|Jonathan Mitchell (1724-1817)]]||Yarmouth, ME||Colonel|| |- |Mitchell, Jonathan[[Mitchell-9247|Jonathan Mitchell (1736-1810)]]||Falmouth, ME||Corporal|| |- |Mitchell, Richard[[Mitchell-30205|Richard Mitchell (1762-1835)]]||Cape Elizabeth, ME||Private|| |- |Monk, Elias[[Monk-287|Elias Monk 4th (1753-1842)]]||Stoughton, MA||Private|| |- |Montgomery, John[[Montgomery-11920|John Montgomery (1740-1785)]]||Townsendham, ME||Private|| |- |Montgomery, John[[Montgomery-18010|John Montgomery (1763-1854)]]||Warren, ME||Private|| |- |Montgomery, Robert[[Montgomery-8910|Robert Montgomery (1738-1822)]]||Middleborough, MA||Private|| |- |Moor, Benjamin[[Moor-256|Benjamin Moor (1758-~1826)]]||Derryfield, NH||Ensign|| |- |Moor, John[[Moor-257|John Moor (1731-~1809)]]||Litchfield, NH||Major|| |- |Moore, Abraham[[Moore-11733|Abraham Moore (1766-1844)]]||Derryfield, NH||Sergeant|| |- |Moore, Hugh[[Moore-18355|Hugh Moore (~1742-1814)]]||Londonderry, NH||Private|| |- |Morse, John[[Morse-208|John (Morse) Morris (1746-1826)]]||Falmouth, ME||Private|| |- |Morse, Levi[[Morse-5571|Levi Morse (1762-1844)]]||Sherborn, MA||Private|| |- |Morse, Mark[[Morse-991|Mark Morse (1747-1826)]]||Falmouth, ME||Private|| |- |Morse, Philip[[Morse-11144|Philip Morse (1755-1847)]]||Newbury, MA||Private|| |- |Morton, Bryant[[Morton-5624|Bryant Morton (~1705-1793)]]||Biddeford, ME||Captain|| |- |Morton, Ebenezer[[Morton-5622|Ebenezer Morton I (1739-abt.1813)]]||Gorham, ME||Sergeant|| |- |Morton, James[[Morton-50|James Morton (1753-1840)]]||Gorham, ME||Sergeant|| |- |Moseman, Aaron[[Moseman-11|Aaron Moseman (1757-1840)]]||Sudbury, MA||Private|| |- |Moulton, Jonathan[[Moulton-627|Jonathan Moulton (1729-1821)]]||Hampton, NH||Corporal|| |- |Moulton, Jotham[[Moulton-1727|Jotham Moulton (1742 - 1777)]]||York, ME ||Colonel|| |- |Murch, Ebenezer[[Murch-1363|Ebenezer Murch (1737-1824)]]||Biddeford, ME||1st Lieutenant || |- |Murch, James[[Murch-18|James Murch (1760-abt.1838)]]||Gorham, ME||Private|| |- |Murch, John[[Murch-755|John Murch (1739-1820)]]||Biddeford, ME||Corporal|| |- |Murch, Joseph[[Murch-804|Joseph Murch (1763-1859)]]||Biddeford, ME||Midshipman|| |- |Murphy, George[[Murphy-17175|George Murphy (1759-1842)]]||Arundel, ME||Private|| |- |Mussey, Daniel[[Mussey-75|Daniel Mussey (1755-1828)]]||Falmouth, ME||Captain||Unconnected |- |Nash, Churh[[Nash-3109|Church Nash Sr. (1746-1794)]]||Scituate, MA||Private|| |- |Nason, Bartholomew[[Nason-662|Bartholomew Nason Jr (1757-1822)]]||South Berwick, ME||Private|| |- |Nason, Joshua[[Nason-979|Joshua William Nason (1725-1811)]]||Berwick, ME||Captain|| |- |Nevens, John[[Nevens-34|John Nevens (1743-1830)]]||Gloucester, MA||Lieutenant|| |- |Nesmith, Benjamin[[Nesmith-168|Benjamin Nesmith Sr. (1734-1800)]]||Londonderry, NH||Lieutenant|| |- |Newell, Ebenezer[[Newell-1240|Ebenezer Newell (1733-1831)]]||Brookfield, MA||Captain|| |- |Nicholas, Bela[[Nichols-11733|Bela Nichols (1755-1831)]]||Hingham, MA||1st Lieutenant|| |- |Nicolas, Samuel[[Nichols-17596|Samuel Nichols (~1758-1825)]]||Salem, MA||Seaman|| |- |Nixon, John[[Nixon-2257|John Nixon (1727 - 1815)]]||Framingham, MA ||Brigadier General|| |- |Norcross, Philip[[Norcross-64|Philip Norcross (1755-1821)]]||Newton, MA||Sergeant|| |- |Norcross, Samuel[[Norcross-52|Samuel Norcross (1752-1844)]]||Newton, MA||Non-Commissioned Officer|| |- |Norris, Nathan[[Norris-2817|Nathan Norris (1760-1825)]]||Wareham, MA||Private|| |- |North, Joseph[[North-5351|Joseph North (1739 - 1825)]]||St. George, ME ||Colonel|| |- |North, William[[North-1585|William North (1755 - 1836)]]||Pemaquid, ME||Soldier|| |- |Norton, Elihu[[Norton-1907|Elihu Norton (1760-1833)]]||Edgartown, MA||Sergeant|| |- |Norton, Elijah[[Norton-10651|Elijah Norton (1759-1838)]]||Edgartown, MA||Private|| |- |Norton, Stephen[[Norton-10699|Stephen Norton (1759-1834)]]||Newbury, MA||Private|| |- |Nowell, Jonathan[[Nowell-1584|Jonathan Nowell (1747 - 1821)]]||York, ME ||Captain|| |- |Nowell, Mark[[Nowell-3291|Mark Nowell (1762-1836)]]||York, ME||Private|| |- |Noyes, Bela[[Noyes-895|Bela Noyes (1757-1833)]]||Bridgewater, MA||Private|| |- |Noyes, Josiah[[Noyes-2274|Josiah Noyes (1712-1796)]]||Essex, MA||Patriotic Service|| |- |Noyes, Moses Sr.[[Noyes-2275|Moses Noyes Sr. (1746-1831)]]||Falmouth, ME||Sergeant|| |- |Noyes, Peter[[Noyes-2764|Peter Noyes (1731 - 1796)]]||Newbury, MA ||Colonel|| |- |Nutt, David[[Nutt-1533|David Nutt (abt.1738-1797)]]||Londonderry, NH||2nd Lieutenant || |- |Nutt, John[[Nutt-58|John James Nutt (1760-1841)]]||Derryfield, NH||Private|| |- |Nye, Elisha[[Nye-965|Elisha Nye (1745-1833)]]||Sandwich, MA||Captain|| |- |Ober, William[[Ober-333|William Ober (1735-1813)]]||Beverly, MA||Private|| |- |O'Dell, Thomas[[O'Dell-656|Thomas O'Dell (~1744-~1838)]]||?, NH||Corporal||Birthplace |- |Ogier, Lewis[[Ogier-87|Lewis Ogier (1760-1849)]]||London||Private|| |- |Oliver, Jonathan[[Oliver-13975|Jonathan Oliver (abt.1750-abt.1837)]]||Boston, MA||Private|| |- |Orcutt, Jacob[[Orcutt-103|Jacob Orcutt (1737-1824)]]||Hingham, MA||Patriotic Service|| |- |Osborn, Ephraim[[Osborn-2710|Ephraim Osborn (~1749-1814)]]||Queens, NY||Patriotic Service|| |- |Osgood, David[[Osgood-1123|David Osgood (1758-1783)]]||Andover, MA||Private|| |- |Osgood, James Jr.[[Osgood-1132|James Osgood Jr. (1757-1815)]]||Pembroke, NH||Lieutenant|| |- |Osgood, James[[Osgood-1092|James Osgood (1738-1816)]]||Concord, NH||Private|| |- |Osgood, Phineas [[Osgood-864|Phineas Osgood (1753-1834)]]||Andover, MA||Private|| |- |Ott, Peter[[Ott-216|Peter Ott (1760-1825)]]||Germany||Private|| |- |Overlock, Frank[[Overlock-12|Frank H. Overlock (1765-aft.1810)]]||Waldoboro, ME||Private|| |- |Ozier, Joseph[[Ozier-77|Joseph Ozier (1745-1838)]]||Pembroke, MA||2d Lieutenant|| |- |Packard, Ichabod[[Packard-410|Ichabod Packard (1760-1808)]]||Bridgewater, MA||Private|| |- |Packard, James[[Packard-416|James Packard (1758-1848)]]||Bridgewater, MA||Private|| |- |Page, David[[Page-2114|David Page (1737-1812)]]||Haverhill, MA||Colonel|| |- |Paine, Thomas[[Paine-4694|Thomas Paine Sr. (1755-1847)]]||Falmouth, ME||Sergeant|| |- |Parcher, Daniel[[Parcher-49|Daniel Parcher (1756-1808)]]||Scarborough, ME||Sergeant|| |- |Parcher, George[[Parcher-135|George Parcher (~1749-1831)]]||Scarborough, ME||Private|| |- |Park, John[[Park-1005|John Park (1742-1812)]]||Charlestown, RI||Captain|| |- |Parker, Benjamin[[Parker-40267|Benjamin Parker (1750-1834)]]||North Yarmouth, ME||Private|| |- |Parker, Free[[Parker-28064|Free Groves Parker (1755-1842)]]||Bradford, MA||Private|| |- |Parker, Jonathan[[Parker-30266|Jonathan Parker (1728-1801)]]||Roxbury, MA||Patriotic Service|| |- |Parkerm Oliver[[Parker-5061|Oliver Parker (1758-1816)]]||Natick, MA||Private|| |- |Parkhurst, Nathan[[Parkhurst-350|Nathan Parkhurst (1757-1815)]]||Harvard, MA||Private|| |- |Parkman, Daniel[[Parkman-64|Daniel Parkman (1743-1824)]]||Abington, MA||Private|| |- |Parson, Isaac[[Parsons-2889|Isaac Parsons (1740-1825)]]||New Gloucester, ME||Captain|| |- |Parsons, Josiah[[Parsons-4258|Josiah Parsons (1749 - 1807)]]||York, ME||Lieutenant|| |- |Partridge, Daniel[[Partridge-2964|Daniel Partridge (~1763-1812)]]||? ||Private||Birthplace |- |Partridge, Elisha[[Partridge-749|Elisha Partridge (1734-1787)]]||Medfield, MA||Private|| |- |Partridge, Nathan[[Partridge-196|Nathan Partridge (1738-1786)]]||Medway, MA||Private||Regiment |- |Pattee, Ebenezer[[Pattee-2|Ebenezer Pattee (1739-1825)]]||Georgetown, ME||Lieutenant|| |- |Patten, Matthew[[Patten-284|Matthew Patten (~1728 - 1790)]]||Biddeford, ME ||Lieutenant Colonel|| |- |Patten, Robert[[Patten-716|Robert Patten (1743 - 1841)]]||Topsham, MA||Captain|| |- |Payson, Samuel[[Payson-463|Samuel Payson (1734-1819)]]||Stoughton, MA||Private|| |- |Payson, Simeon[[Pearl-595|Simeon Pearl (1732-)]]||Dover, NH||2nd Lieutenant|| |- |Pease, Eliphalet[[Pease-968|Eliphalet Pease (~1749-1810)]]||Newmarket, NH||Private|| |- |Pease, James[[Pease-1010|James Pease Sr. (~1725-1798)]]||Edgartown, MA||Disputed|| |- |Pearson, Thomas[[Pearson-4472|Thomas Pearson (1723-1820)]]||Newbury, MA||Private|| |- |Pease, Samuel[[Pease-995|Samuel Pease (~1754-~1834)]]||Newmarket, NH||Drummer|| |- |Pendleton, Nathaniel[[Pendleton-1612|Nathaniel Pendleton (1747-1833)]]||Westerly, RI||Ensign|| |- |Pendleton, Peleg[[Pendleton-882|Peleg Pendleton I (1733-1810)]]||Westerly, RI||Lieutenant|| |- |Pendleton, William[[Pendleton-172|William Pendleton (1727-1820)]]||Westerly, RI||Captain|| |- |Penley, Joseph[[Penley-135|Joseph Penley (1756-1844)]]||England||Sergeant|| |- |Pennell, Clement[[Pennell-153|Clement Pennell (1751-~1835)]]||Falmouth, ME||Private|| |- |Pennell, Joseph[[Pennell-428|Joseph Pennell (abt.1748-1833)]]||Falmouth, ME||Corporal|| |- |Perkins, Daniel[[Perkins-3592|Daniel Perkins (1752-1830)]]||York, ME||Private||Regiment |- |Perkins, Enoch[[Perkins-319|Enoch Perkins (1754-1838)]]||Bridgewater, MA||Musician||Regiment |- |Perkins, James[[Perkins-13491|James Perkins (1743-1825)]]||Arundel, ME||Captain|| |- |Perkins, John[[Perkins-82|John Perkins (1744 - 1817)]]||York, ME||Private||Regiment |- |Perkins, Joseph[[Perkins-7856|Joseph Perkins (abt.1746-1818)]]||York, ME||Private||Regiment |- |Perkins, Peletiah[[Perkins-7875|Pelatiah Perkins (1754-1840)]]||Wells, ME||Private||Regiment |- |Perley, Samuel[[Perley-72|Samuel Perley (bef.1742-1830)]]||Ipswich, MA||Patriotic Service|| |- |Perry, Job[[Perry-4828|Job Perry (abt.1762-1841)]]||Georgetown, ME||Private|| |- |Perry, John [[Perry-5075|John Perry (1749-1833)]]||Sherborn,MA||Naval Captain|| |- |Perry, Joseph [[Perry-13009|Joseph Perry (1760-1853)]]||Marshfield, MA||Private|| |- |Peters, John[[Peters-436|John Peters Jr (1741-1821)]]||Andover, MA||Patriotic Service|| |- |Pettingill, David[[Pettingell-192|David Pettingell (1734-~1778)]]||Yarmouth, ME||Private||Regiment |- |Pettingill, William Sr.[[Pettingill-322|William Pettingill Sr (1759-1846)]]||Bridgewater, MA||Sergeant|| |- |Pettingill, William[[Pettingill-322 |William Pettingill (1759-1846)]]||Bridgewater, MA|||Sergeant||Regiment |- |Phinney, Edmund[[Phinney-64|Edmund Phinney (1723-1815)]]||Barnstable, MA||Colonel|| |- |Phinney, John Jr,[[Phinney-68|John Phinney Jr (1732-1815)]]||Falmouth, ME||Sergeant|| |- |Phinney, John[[Phinney-292|John Phinney (1762-1844)]]||Gorham, ME||Soldier|| |- |Pike, Timothy[[Pike-11476|Timothy Pike Jr. (1734-1818)]]||Newburyport, MA||Colonel|| |- |Pineo, Jonathan[[Pineo-17|Jonathan Pineo (1747-1821)]]||Lebanon, CT||Sergeant|| |- |Pinkham, Ichabod[[Pinkham-139|Ichabod Pinkham (1741-1800)]]||Dover, NH||Captain|| |- |Plaisted, Roger[[Plaisted-437|Roger Plaisted (1754-1848)]]||Buxton, ME||Non-Commissioned Officer|| |- |Plummer, Benjamin[[Plummer-273|Benjamin Plummer (abt.1743-1831)]]||?||Captain||Birthplace |- |Pollard, Amos[[Pollard-1464|Amos Pollard (1737-1800)]]||Hudson, NH||Private|| |- |Pond, Apollos[[Pond-2132|Apollos Pond (1764-1831)]]||Wrentham, MA||Private|| |- |Porter, Benjamin J[[Porter-17920|Benjamin J. Porter (1763-1847)]]||Wenham, MA||Surgeon's Mate|| |- |Porter, Seward[[Porter-20973|Seward Porter (1753-~1800)]]||Weymouth, MA||Private || |- |Pratt, George[[Pratt-1791|George Pratt (1764-1854)]]||Middleboro, MA||Private ||Regiment |- |Preble, Abraham[[Preble-478|Abraham F. Preble (1744-~1825)]]||Georgetown, ME||Civil Service|| |- |Preble, Ebenezer[[Preble-402|Ebenezer Preble (1758-1837)]]||Georgetown, ME||2nd Lieutenant|| |- |Preble, Edward[[Preble-250|Edward Preble (1761-1807)]]||Falmouth, ME||Naval Officer|| |- |Preble, Esaias[[Preble-229|Esaias Preble (1742 - 1813)]]||York, ME||Captain|| |- |Preble, John[[Preble-126|John Preble (1742-1787)]]||York, ME||Captain|| |- |Pride, Joseph[[Pride-512|Joseph Pride II (1728-1810)]]||Falmouth, ME||Captain|| |- |Prince, Cushing[[Prince-3118|Cushing (Prince) Blanchard (1745-1827)]]||North Yarmouth, ME||Private|| |- |Prince, Paul[[Prince-2939|Paul Prince (1720-1809)]]||Duxbury, MA||Patriotic Service|| |- |Proctor, William[[Proctor-5045|William Proctor (1724-1807)]]||Falmouth, ME||Private|| |- |Pullen, Stephen[[Pullen-822|Stephen Pullen (1744-1815)]]||Attleboro, MA||Civil Service|| |- |Purington, Nathaniel[[Purington-162|Nathniel Purington (1736-1788)]]||Truro, MA|||Lieutenant Colonel || |- |Purington, Robert[[Purington-106|Robert Purington (1751-1833)]]||Scarborough, ME||Private|| |- |Purington, Stephen[[Purington-172|Stephen Purington (1764-1843)]]||Harpswell, ME||Soldier|| |- |Rackliff, Joseph[[Rackliff-83|Joseph Chandler Rackliff (~1737-1828)]]||Scarborough, ME||Corporal|| |- |Rand, Lazarus [[Rand-392|Lazarus Rand (1755-1816)]]||Scarborough, ME||Private|| |- |Rankin, Constant[[Rankin-977|Constant Rankin (1747-1831)]]||York, ME||Sergeant|| |- |Rankin, Joseph[[Rankin-5491|Joseph Rankin (1756-1831)]]||Lebanon, ME||Private|| |- |Ray, William[[Ray-55|William Ray (abt. 1754 - 1826)]]||England||Captain, Naval|| |- |Read, Noah[[Read-7325|Noah Read (1755-1844)]]||Attleboro, MA||Private|| |- |Reddington, Asa[[Reddington-115|Asa Reddington (1761-1845)]]||Boxford, MA||Corporal|| |- |Redlon, James[[Redlon-25|James Redlon (1753-1821)]]||Saco, ME||Private||Regiment |- |Redlon, Matthias[[Redlon-22|Matthias Redlon Sr. (1728-~1810)]]||York, ME||Sergeant|| |- |Reed, Andrew[[Reed-4285|Andrew Reed (abt.1725-1807)]]||Ireland||Lieutant Colonel|| |- |Reed, Andrew[[Reed-20488|Andrew Reed (1755-1842)]]||Boston, MA||Lieutenant||Privateer |- |Reed, David[[Reed-4296|David Reed (1729-1803)]]||Ireland||Captain|| |- |Reed, David[[Reed-4298|David Reed (1767-1858)]]||Boothbay, ME||Patriotic Service|| |- |Reed, John[[Reed-9305|John Reed (~1747 - 1797)]]||Topsham, ME||Lieutenant Colonel|| |- |Reed, Jonathan[[Reed-11372|Jonathan W. Reed Jr. (1740-1820)]]||Woburn, MA||Captain|| |- |Reed, William[[Reed-19503|William Reed Sr. (1729-1790)]]||Salem, MA||Captain|| |- |Rich, Joel[[Rich-4271|Joel Rich (abt.1753-1838)]]||Truro, MA||Private|| |- |Rich, Samuel[[Rich-421|Samuel Rich (1740-aft.1797)]]||Truro, MA||Private|| |- |Richards, Samuel[[Richards-7866|Samuel Richards (~1758 - ~1815)]]||Rochester, NH ||Captain|| |- |Richardson, Daniel[[Richardson-5009|Daniel Gott Richardson (1756-1839)]]||Gloucester, MA||Private || |- |Richardson, James[[Richardson-5034|James Richardson (1754-aft.1835)]]||Gloucester, MA||Seaman|| |- |Richardson, James[[Richardson-5036|James Richardson (1730-1807)]]||Ireland|||Private||Regiment |- |Richardson, John[[Richardson-5044|John Gott Richardson (~1761-1828)]]||Gloucester, MA||Private|| |- |Richardson, Stephen[[Richardson-5088|Stephen Richardson (~1738-1812)]]||at sea||Patriotic Service|| |- |Richardson, Timothy[[Richardson-9112|Timothy Richardson (abt.1758-1830)]]||Raymond, NH||Private|| |- |Richardson, Thomas[[Richardson-5094|Thomas Richardson (1739-1813)]]||Gloucester, MA||Civil Service|| |- |Richmond, Henry[[Richmond-506|Henry Richmond Jr. (~1728-1799)]]||?, MA||Private||Regiment |- |Rickards, Seth[[Rickards-226|Seth Rickards (1735-1821)]]||Bridgewater, MA||Private|| |- |Ricker, Ezekiel[[Ricker-1219|Ezekiel Ricker (1752-1814)]]||Berwick, ME||Private|| |- |Ricker, Noah[[Ricker-484|Noah Ricker Jr. (1761-1846)]]||Berwick, ME||Marine|| |- |Ricker, Maturin[[Ricker-887|Maturin F Ricker (1758-1832)]]||Berwick, ME||Soldier|| |- |Ricker, Reuben[[Ricker-813|Reuben Ricker (abt.1758-1838)]]||Berwick, ME||Seaman|| |- |Ridley, Daniel[[Ridley-2|Daniel Ridley (1759-1837)]]||Harpswell, ME||Private|| |- |Ridley, David[[Ridley-609|David Ridley (1756-1838)]]||Buxton, ME||Private|| |- |Ridley, George[[Ridley-28|George Ridley (1761-1818)]]||Harpswell, ME||Private||Regiment |- |Ridley, James Sr.[[Ridley-13|James Ridley Sr. (1718-1797)]]||Truro, MA||Patriotic Service|| |- |Ripley, William[[Ripley-1336|William Ripley IV (1765-1823)]]||Plympton, MA||Private|| |- |Robbins, Bela[[Robbins-2692|Bela Robbins (1761-1831)]]||Fox Islands, ME||Private||Regiment |- |Robbins, David[[Robbins-1951|David Robbins (~1752 - 1831)]]||Walpole, MA ||Private|| |- |Robbins, John[[Robbins-2225|John Robbins Jr (1752-~1809)]]||Westford, MA||Private||Regiment |- |Robbins, Phillip[[Robbins-1950|Phillip Robbins (1730-1816)]]||Walpole, MA||Lieutenant|| |- |Robbins, Thomas[[Robbins-2285|Thomas Robbins Sr. (1741 - 1802)]]||Arlington, MA||Soldier||Disputed |- |Roberts, Joseph[[Roberts-12989|Joseph Roberts IV (1756-1843)]]||Brentwood, NH||Private|| |- |Robichaud, Pierre[[Robichaud-2254|Pierre Robichaud (1753-bef.1808)]]||Nova Scotia||Corporal|| |- |Robinson, Archibald[[Robinson-52112|Archibald Robinson (abt.1737-1820)]]||Georgetown, ME||2nd Lieutenant || |- |Robinson, Asa[[Robinson-42028|Asa Robinson (1765-1844)]]||Pembroke, MA||Private|| |- |Robinson, Elisha[[Robinson-32675|Elisha Robinson (1764-1846)]]||Attleboro, MA||Private|| |- |Robinson, Increase[[Robinson-325|Increase Robinson (1756-1816)]]||Abington, MA||Lieutenant || |- |Robinson, Increase[[Robinson-34580|Increase Robinson IV (1739-1817)]]||Plympton, MA||Lieutenant|| |- |Robinson, James[[Robinson-38817|James Robinson (1757-1833)]]||Bridgewater, MA||Private|| |- |Robinson, Joseph[[Robinson-20741|Joseph Robinson (1755-1843)]]||Cushing, ME||1st Lieutenant|| |- |Robinson, Moses[[Robinson-24820|Moses Robinson 4th (1757-1836)]]||St. George, ME||Sergeant|| |- |Robinson, Thomas[[Robinson-5410|Thomas Robinson (1753-1839)]]||Stratham, NH||Lieutenant|| |- |Robinson, William[[Robinson-24750|William Robinson (1757-1830)]]||Topsham, ME||Private|| |- |Roe, Zebulon[[Roe-3337|Zebulon Roe (1733 - 1817)]]||Suffield, CT ||Captain|| |- |Rogers, Alexander[[Rogers-26873|Alexander Rogers (1761-1839)]]||Phippsburg, ME||Private|| |- |Rolfe, Jeremiah[[Rolfe-1703|Jeremiah Rolfe (~1759-1841)]]||Buxton, ME||Private|| |- |Rollins, Samuel[[Rollins-138|Samuel Rollins (1740-1831)]]||Nobleboro, ME||Lieutenant|| |- |Rominger, Michael[[Rominger-54|Michael Rominger II (1759-1818)]]||Waldoboro, ME||Private|| |- |Rounds, Joseph[[Rounds-136|Joseph Rounds (1752-1838)]]||?, MA||Private||Birthplace |- |Rowe, Zebulon[[Rowe-7563|Zebulun Rowe (bef.1749-1843)]]||Gloucester, MA||Corporal|| |- |Rowell, William[[Rowell-1539|William Rowell (~1753-1810)]]||Nottingham, NH||Private|| |- |Rowell, William[[Rowell-1539|William Rowell (abt.1753-1810)]]||Nottingham, NH||Private|| |- |Rowley, Benjamin[[Rowley-2524|Benjamin Rowley (1753-1819)]]||Falmouth, MA||Private|| |- |Rumery, Dominicus[[Rumery-6|Dominicus Rumery (1763-1835)]]||Kittery, ME||Matross|| |- |Russell, Ephraim Jr.[[Russell-25490|Ephraim Russell Jr. (1755-1831)]]||Groton, MA||Sergeant|| |- |Russell, Ephraim Sr.[[Russell-13028|Ephraim Russell Sr. (abt.1731-1793)]]||Groton, MA||Patriotic Service|| |- |Ryerson, Lucas[[Ryerson-55|Lucas Ryerson Jr (1739-1808)]]||Pecquannock, NJ||Patriotic Service|| |- |Safford, Nathan[[Safford-470|Nathan Safford (1760-1823)]]||Ipswich, MA||Private|| |- |Salisbury, Ebenezer[[Salisbury-210|Ebenezer Salisbury (~1739-1825)]]||?, MA||Civil Service||Birthplace |- |Sampson, Micah[[Sampson-1731|Micah Sampson Jr (1740-1821)]]||Kingston, MA||Corporal || |- |Sanborn, John[[Sanborn-1616|John Sanborn (1743-1828)]]||Kingston, NH||Patriotic Service|| |- |Sands, James[[Sands-244|James Sands (1746-1839)]]||Saco, ME||Private|| |- |Sanford, John[[Sanford-6287|John Sanford (~1752-~1840)]]||Bridgehampton, NY||Civil Service|| |- |Sargent, Benjamin[[Sargent-3701|Benjamin Sargent (1763-1844)]]||Methuen, MA||Private|| |- |Sargent, Paul Dudley[[Sargent-546|Paul Dudley Sargent (1745 - 1827)]]||Essex, MA||Colonel|| |- |Saunders, James[[Saunders-3433|James Saunders (~1760-1828)]]||?, MA||Private||Birthplace |- |Saunders, Timothy[[Saunders-3431|Timothy Saunders (~1755-~1803)]]||Amesbury, MA||Private|| |- |Sawyer, Joel[[Sawyer-9212|Joel Sawyer (1750-1825)]]||Gloucester, MA||Corporal|| |- ||Sawyer, John W[[Sawyer-4895|John Woodbury Sawyer (1747-1825)]]||Falmouth, ME||Corporal|| |- |Sawyer, Samuel[[Sawyer-9440|Samuel Sawyer (1746-1779)]]||York, ME||Major|| |- |Sawyer, Thomas[[Sawyer-7736|Thomas Sawyer (1758-1833)]]||Falmouth, ME||Private|| |- |Sayer, Ebenezer[[Sayer-1692|Ebenezer Sayer (1750-1778)]]||Wells, ME||Lieutenant Colonel|| |- |Sayward, George[[Sayward-122|George Sayward (1753-1836)]]||Gloucester, MA||2nd Lieutenant|| |- |Scammon, James[[Scammon-66|James Scammon (~1742 - 1804)]]||Saco, ME ||Colonel|| |- |Scott, Sylvanus[[Scott-1363|Sylvanus Scott (~1736 - 1784)]]||Portsmouth, NH||Private|| |- |Seavey, James[[Seavey-461|James Seavey (~1766-1845)]]||??||Solder||Birthplace |- |Seavey, Joseph[[Seavey-88|Joseph Henry Seavey Jr (1715 - bef. 1810)]]||Rye, NH||Captain|| |- |Sellers, Charles[[Sellers-4098|Charles Sellers (~1750-1833)]]||York, ME||Private|| |- |Severance, Ephraim[[Severance-110|Ephraim Severance (abt.1756-1826)]]||Ipswitch, MA||Private|| |- |Sewall, Dummer[[Sewall-169|Dummer Sewall (1737-1832)]]||York, ME||Colonel|| |- |Shapleigh, Elisha[[Shapleigh-73|Elisha Shapleigh (1749-1822)]]||Eliot, ME||Captain|| |- |Shaw, Benjamin[[Shaw-26708|Benjamin Shaw (1758-1811)]]||Beverly, MA||Lieutenant|| |- |Shaw, Francis[[Shaw-6822|Francis Shaw Jr. (1748-1785)]]||Boston, MA||2nd Major|| |- |Shaw, Sargent[[Shaw-5649|Sargent Shaw (1745-1823)]]||Hampton, NH||Private|| |- |Sherburne, Jacob[[Sherburne-442|Jacob Sherburne (aft.1753-1837)]]||Portsmouth, NH||Private|| |- |Shepard, Daniel[[Shepard-614|Daniel Shepard (1747-1829)]]||Acton, MA||Private|| |- |Shurtleff, Simeon[[Shurtleff-249|Simeon Shurtleff (1758-1808)]]||Middleborough, MA||Lieutenant|| |- |Silla, William[[Silla-22|William (Silla) Cilley (abt.1737-abt.1818)]]||Kingston, NH||Seaman|| |- |Silsby, Samuel[[Silsby-56|Samuel Silsby (1755-1825)]]||Windham, CT||Private|| |- |Simmons, Joseph[[Simmons-9253|Joseph Simmons (1744-1816)]]||Duxbury, MA||Private|| |- |Simmons, Libbeus[[Simmons-9052|Libbeus Simmons (1749-1835)]]||Middleborough, MA||1st Sergeant|| |- |Simonton, James [[Simonton-482|James Simonton (1734-1813)]]||Falmouth, ME||Private|| |- |Simpson, Benjamin[[Simpson-15180|Benjamin Simpson (~1754-1839)]]||Groton, MA||Private|| |- |Skillings, Edward[[Skillings-8 |Edward Skillings (1711-1779)]]||Scarborough, ME||Captain|| |- |Skillings, John[[Skillings-85|John Skillings (1741 - 1777)]]||Scarboro, ME ||Captain|| |- |Sleeper, Jacob[[Sleeper-286|Jacob Sleeper Sr (1761-1816)]]||Kingston, NH||Private|| |- |Small, Daniel[[Small-671|Daniel Small (1759-~1843)]]||Cape Elizabeth, ME||Private|| |- |Small, Edward I[[Small-3683|Edward Small I (1751-aft.1785)]]||Scarborough, ME||Corporal|| |- |Small, Ephraim[[Small-195 |Ephraim Small (1759-1842)]]||Harpswell, ME|||Private|| |- |Small, Jeremiah[[Small-2778|Jeremiah Small (~1750-1846)]]||Falmouth, ME||Private|| |- |Small, Joshua[[Small-228|Joshua (Small) Smalley (1748-1836)]]||Truro, MA||Captain|| |- |Small, Thomas[[Small-1501|Thomas Small (abt.1741-1827)]]||Falmouth, ME||Private|| |- |Smart, Winthop[[Smart-1440|Winthrop Smart (1742-1814)]]||Epping, NH||Ensign|| |- |Smallide, Timothy[[Smallidge-22|Timothy Smallidge (bef.1746-1825)]]||Newbury, MA||Corporal|| |- |Smith, Abithar[[Smith-161629|Abiathar Smith (bef.1755-~1810)]]||Norton, MA||Private|| |- |Smith, Amasa[[Smith-39343|Amasa Smith (1756-1847)]]||Belchertown, NH||Sergeant|| |- |Smith, Benjamin[[Smith-47166|Benjamin Smith (1759-1837)]]||Lubberland, NH||Private|| |- |Smith, David Sr.[[Smith-78582|David Smith Sr. (1760-1840)]]||Amherst, NH||Private|| |- |Smith, Ebenezer[[Smith-182956|Ebenezer Smith (~1751 - ~1824)]]||Woolwich, ME ||Captain|| |- |Smith, Heman[[Smith-275461|Heman Smith (1746-1820)]]||Eastham, MA||Sergeant|| |- |Smith, John IV[[Smith-325424|John Smith IV (1747-1828)]]||Middleborough, MA||Private|| |- |Smith, John Jr.[[Smith-287205|John Smith Jr./3rd (~1752-1824)]]||Gloucester, MA||Private|| |- |Smith, John McC[[Smith-949|John McCurdy Smith (1760-1835)]]||Buxton, ME||Private || |- |Smith, Noah[[Smith-208034|Noah Smith (1747-1829)]]||Biddeford, ME||Private|| |- |Smith, Peter[[Smith-25245|Peter Smith (1768-1859)]]||?, ME||Disputed||Birthplace |- |Smith, Peter[[Smith-165809|Peter Smith (1760-1837)]]||Brentwood, NH||Private|| |- |Smith, Samuel[[Smith-198271|Samuel Smith (1752-1838)]]||Exeter, NH||Sergeant|| |- |Smith, Stephen[[Smith-1880|Stephen Smith (1739 - 1806)]]||Sandwich, MA ||Major|| |- |Smith, Thomas[[Smith-67513|Thomas Smith (1702-1795)]]||Boston, MA||Patriotic Service || |- |Snow, John[[Snow-857|John Snow (1734-aft.1779)]]||Truro, MA||Captain|| |- |Snow, Joseph[[Snow-867|Joseph Snow (1740-1803)]]||Brunswick, ME||Private|| |- |Snowdeal, John[[Snowdeal-26|John Snowdeal (1754-1838)]]||Broadbay, ME||Private|| |- |Somes, Abraham[[Somes-58|Abraham I. Somes I (1732-1819)]]||Gloucester, MA||Private|| |- |Soper, Samuel[[Soper-998|Samuel Soper (1736-1807)]]||Bridgewater, MA||Sergeant|| |- |Soule, Barnabas[[Soule-256|Barnabas Soule Jr. (1758-1823)]]||Yarmouth, ME||Private|| |- |Soule, John[[Soule-274|John Soule (1740-1814)]]||North Yarmouth, ME||Lieutenant|| |- |Soule, Nathan[[Soule-804|Nathan Soule (1725 - 1782)]]||Duxbury, MA||Captain|| |- |Southworth, Constant[[Southworth-1029|Constant Southworth (1764-1826)]]||Duxbury, MA||Private|| |- |Spalding, Benjamin[[Spalding-1239|Benjamin Spalding (1739-1811)]]||Chelmsford, MA||Private|| |- |Spalding, Timothy[[Spalding-403|Timothy Spalding (1737-1822)]]||Plainfield, CT||Private|| |- |Spencer, Abednego[[Spencer-26992|Abednego Spencer (~1730-)]]||Dover, NH||Corporal|| |- |Spooner, Stevens[[Spooner-1612|Stevens Spooner (1763-1827)]]||Petersham, MA||Private|| |- |Sprague, Abiel[[Sprague-39|Abiel Sprague (1742-1816)]]||Nahant, MA||Private|| |- |Sprague, John W. Sr.[[Sprague-1641|John William Sprague Sr. (1755-1846)]]||Berwick, ME||Corporal|| |- |Sprague, William J[[Sprague-1654|William J. Sprague (1749-1816)]]||??||Private||Birthplace |- |Springer, James Jr.[[Springer-158|James Springer Jr (1735-)]]||??, ME||Private||Birthplace |- |Springer, Nathaniel[[Springer-163|Nathaniel Springer (1730 - 1780)]]||Georgetown, ME||Captain|| |- |Spurling, Benjamin[[Spurling-41|Benjamin Spurling (1752-1836)]]||Madbury, MA||Corporal|| |- |Stanhope, Peter[[Stanhope-233|Peter Stanhope (1759 - 1845)]]||Sudbury, MA ||Private|| |- |Stanley, Rial[[Stanley-10006|Rial Stanley (1759-1841)]]||Attleboro, MA||Drummer, Fifer|| |- |Stanley, William[[Stanley-8445|William Stanley (1745-1827)]]||Kittery, ME||Sailor|| |- |Stanwood, William[[Stanwood-134|William Stanwood (1727-1797)]]||Brunswick, ME||Captain|| |- |Starling, Joseph[[Starling-221|Joseph Starling (~1720-bef.1780)]]||Little Compton, RI||Civil Service|| |- |Starling, Josiah[[Starling-222|Josiah Starling (1762-1832)]]||Windham, ME||Private|| |- |Starrett, Thomas[[Starrett-98|Thomas Starrett (1738-1822)]]||Warren, ME||Captain|| |- |Stetson, Benjamin[[Stetson-379|Benjamin Stetson (1741-abt.1817)]]||Braintree, MA||Private|| |- |Stetson, Joseph[[Stetson-2684|Joseph Stetson III (bef.1755-)]]||Kingston, MA||Artificer|| |- |Stevens, Joshua[[Stevens-23047|Joshua Stevens (1743-1800)]]||Falmouth, ME||2d Lieutenant|| |- |Stevens, Thomas[[Stevens-24743|Thomas Stevens (1767-1853)]]||Groton, MA||Private|| |- |Stewart, Hugh[[Stewart-27997|Hugh Stewart (~1751-1835)]]||Edgartown, MA||Private|| |- |Stewart, Solomon[[Steward-1043|Solomon (Steward) Stewart (1729-1802)]]||Rowley, MA||Patriotic Service|| |- |Stewart, Wentworth[[Stewart-16692|Wentworth Stewart (1731 - 1776)]]||Berwick, ME||Captain|| |- |Stimson, Ephraim Jr.[[Stimson-353|Ephraim Stimson Jr. (bef.1758-1814)]]||Biddeford, ME||Private|| |- |Stinson, Samuel[[Stinson-882|Samuel Stinson (1758-1846)]]||Boston, MA||Private|| |- |Strout, George[[Strout-42|George Strout (1739-1814)]]||Cape Elizabeth, ME||Sergeant|| |- |Strout, Joseph[[Strout-115|Joseph Strout (1738-1821)]]||Cape Elizabeth, ME||Sergeant|| |- |Strout, Prince[[Strout-16|Prince Strout (1754-1834)]]||Cape Elizabeth, ME||Private|| |- |Stockbridge, Benjamin[[Stockbridge-196|Benjamin Stockbridge (bef.1757-1832)]]||Gloucester, MA||Naval Lieutenant||Privateer |- |Stuart, Elijah[[Stuart-1638|Elijah Stuart (1733-)]]||Wells, ME||Civil Service|| |- |Stuart, Samuel[[Stuart-5160|Samuel Stuart (~1748-1830)]]||Scarborough, ME||Private|| |- |Studavant, Asa[[Sturtevant-538|Asa Sturtevant (1760-1838)]]||Halifax, ME||Private||maybe |- |Studavant, Barnabas[[Studavant-5|Barnabas Studavant (~1764-1830)]]||Halifax, NC||Private|| |- |Sturgis, Jonathan[[Sturgis-4|Jonathan Sturgis (abt.1743-1833)]]||Truro, MA||Private||Regiment |- |Sullivan, Daniel[[Sullivan-7339|Daniel Sullivan (1738 - 1782)]]||Berwick, ME ||Captain|| |- |Sweetser, William[[Sweetser-124|William Sweetser (1755-1788)]]||North Yarmouth, ME||Corporal|| |- |Sylvester, Edmond[[Sylvester-1606|Edmond Sylvester (1760-1828)]]||Marshfield, MA||Private|| |- |Sylvester, Job[[Sylvester-605|Job Sylvester Sr. (1742-1832)]]||Hanover, MA||Private|| |- |Sylvester, William[[Sylvester-1166|William Sylvester Jr. (1737-~1779)]]||Hanover, MA||Private|| |- |Sylvester, William[[Sylvester-9|William Sylvester Sr. (1709-1799)]]||Scituate, MA||Patriotic Service|| |- |Tallman, Peleg[[Tallman-636|Peleg Tallman (1764-1840)]]||Tiverton, RI||Naval Officer|| |- |Taylor, John[[Taylor-79246|John Taylor (1762-1840)]]||Newmarket, NH||Private|| |- |Taylor, John[[Taylor-89056|John Taylor (1739-1823)]]||Wells, ME||Patriotic Service|| |- |Temple, Levi[[Temple-163|Levi Temple (1751-abt.1821)]]||Westford, MA||Corporal|| |- |Tewksbury, Thomas[[Tewksbury-234|Thomas Tewksbury (1758-~1838)]]||South Hampton, NH|||Private|| |- |Thayer, Isaac[[Thayer-4119|Isaac Thayer (1741-1805)]]||Braintree, MA||Lieutenant|| |- |Thomas, Ichabod[[Thomas-45343|Ichabod Thomas (1758-1845)]]||Marshfield, MA||Private|| |- |Thomas, Nicholas[[Thomas-8877|Nicholas Thomas (1753-1838)]]||Providence, RI||Solder|| |- |Thomas, Samuel[[Thomas-67864|Samuel Thomas (1763-aft.1840)]]||Middleborough, MA||Private|| |- |Thompson, Cornelius[[Thompson-32113|Cornelius Thompson (1756-1835)]]||Salem, MA||Commander|| |- |Thompson, Elias[[Thompson-33105|Elias Thompson (1741-1780)]]||Westerly, RI||Lieutenant|| |- |Thompson, James[[Thompson-30884|James Thompson (1748-1837)]]||Stoughton, MA||Lieutenant|| |- |Thompson, Joel[[Thompson-32023|Joel Thompson (1753-1841)]]||New Meadows, ME||Sergeant|| |- |Thompson, John[[Thompson-11900|John Thompson (1755-1827)]]||Bridgewater, MA||Captain|| |- |Thompson, Samuel[[Thompson-32004|Samuel Thompson (1735-1798)]]||Brunswick, ME||Brigadier General|| |- |Thompson, Samuel[[Thompson-52477|Samuel Thompson (1754-1833)]]||Monhegan, ME||Private|| |- |Thompson, Thomas[[Thompson-32019|Thomas Thompson (~1741-~1825)]]||Brunswick, ME|||Captain|| |- |Thorndike, Ebenezer[[Thorndike-12|Ebenezer Thorndike (1719-1819)]]||Beverly, MA||1st Lieutenant||Privateer |- |Thorndike, Joshua[[Thorndike-120|Joshua Thorndike (1755-1823)]]||St. George, ME||Private|| |- |Thorndike, Robert[[Thorndike-4|Robert Thorndike (1761-1843)]]||St. George, ME||Seaman, Fifer|| |- |Thorndike, Robert[[Thorndike-105|Robert Thorndike (abt.1730-1834)]]||Beverly, MA||Patriotic Service|| |- |Thurston, John[[Thurston-627|John Thurston (1737-1814)]]||Gloucester, MA||Ships Mate|| |- |Tibbetts, Giles[[Tibbetts-706|Giles Tibbetts (1757-1832)]]||Dover, NH||Private|| |- |Tibbetts, Ichabod[[Tibbetts-700|Ichabod Tibbetts (1749-1841)]]||Dover, NH||Sergeant|| |- |Tibbetts, John[[Tibbetts-710|John Tibbetts (1755-1826)]]||Dover, NH||Private|| |- |Tibbetts, Stephen[[Tibbetts-362|Stephen Tibbetts (1727-1816)]]||Dover, NH||Private|| |- |Tibbetts, Stephen[[Tibbetts-487|Stephen Tibbetts (bef.1754-abt.1841)]]||Rochester, NH||Private|| |- |Tourtillott, Abraham[[Tourtillott-1|Abraham Tourtillotte IV (1746-1820)]]||Glocester, RI||Captain|| |- |Tolman, Samuel[[Tolman-322|Samuel Tolman (1755-1826)]]||Stoughton, MA||Private|| |- |Towene, Robert[[Towne-1790|Robert Towne (1761-1829)]]||Arundel, ME||Corporal|| |- |Tower, Levi[[Tower-2631|Levi Tower (1756-1823)]]||Hingham, MA||Drummer|| |- |Tower, Malachi[[Tower-2659|Malachi Tower (1761-1833)]]||Hingham, MA||Private|| |- |Tracy, Asa[[Tracy-380|Asa Tracy (1760-1831)]]||Falmouth, ME||Private|| |- |Tracy, Jeremiah[[Tracy-2138|Jeremiah Tracy (1744-1812)]]||Falmouth, ME||Pritave|| |- |Tracy, Jonathan Jr.[[Tracy-2133|Jonathan Tracy Jr (1746-~1800)]]||Falmouth, ME||Lieutenant|| |- |Trafton, Josiah[[Trafton-78|Josiah Trafton (1753-aft.1820)]]||York, ME||Private|| |- |Trask, Ebenezer[[Trask-1279|Ebenezer Trask (1761-1842)]]||Bridgewater, MA||Private|| |- |Treat, Joshua[[Treat-942|Joshua Treat (1729-1802)]]||Boston, MA||Soldier|| |- |Thomas, Thomas Jr.[[Trask-1976|Thomas Trask Jr. (1759-1823)]]||York, ME||Private|| |- |Thomas, Thomas[[Trask-571|Thomas Trask (abt.1737-1823)]]||Rowley, MA||Private|| |- |Treat, Robert[[Treat-1183|Robert Treat (1752 - 1824)]]||Boston, MA ||Lieutenant|| |- |Trescott, Lemuel[[Trescott-164|Lemuel Trescott (1750 - 1826)]]||Dorchester, MA ||Major ||Regiment |- |Tribou, Amasa[[Tribou-20|Amasa Tribou (1760-1842)]]||Bridgewater, MA|||Private|| |- |Trott, Lemuel[[Trott-904|Lemuel Trott Sr (~1743-~1832)]]||Boston, MA||2nd Lieutenant|| |- |Trott, Thomas[[Trott-869|Thomas Trott (1731-1821)]]||Falmouth, ME||Captain|| |- |True, Henry[[True-536|Henry True (1759-1803)]]||Chester, NH||Private|| |- |True, Jonathan[[True-150|Jonathan True (1721-1791)]]||Salisbury, MA||Private|| |- |True, William[[True-1040|William True (1752-1828)]]||North Yarmouth, ME||Private|| |- |Trussell, Joshua[[Trussell-121|Joshua Trussell (bef.1743-1807)]]||Haverhill, MA||Private|| |- |Tubbs, Samuel[[Tubbs-14|Samuel Tubbs (~1739 - 1810)]]||Freetown, MA ||Major|| |- |Tucker, Daniel[[Tucker-5030|Daniel Tucker (1760-1823)]]||Falmouth, ME||Sailor||Privateer |- |Turner, William[[Turner-32788|William Turner (~1746-1807)]]||Scituate, MA||Colonel|| |- |Tyler, Simeon[[Tyler-6302|Simeon Tyler (abt.1754-1840)]]||Boxford, MA||Sergeant|| |- |Ulmer, George[[Ulmer-897|George Ulmer (1760-1844)]]||Waldoboro, ME||Private|| |- |Ulmer, Johannes[[Ulmer-894|Johannes Ulmer (1736-1809)]]||Germany||Private|| |- |Usher, Robert[[Usher-871|Robert Usher (1761-1838)]]||Merrimack, NH||Private|| |- |Veazie, Samuel[[Veazie-34|Samuel Veazie Jr (abt.1750-abt.1828)]]||Hull, MA||Sergeant|| |- |Vaughan, Jabez[[Vaughan-2395|Jabez Vaughan (1740-1817)]]||Middleborough, MA||Captain|| |- |Vickery, David II[[Vickery-231|David Vickery II (1735-1824)]]||Truro, MA||Private|| |- |Vinal, William[[Vinal-210|William Vinal (1762-1821)]]||Boston, MA||Surgeon|| |- |Vose, Thomas[[Vose-499|Thomas Vose (1753-1810)]]||Milton, MA||Captain|| |- |Wadsworth, Abiah[[Wadsworth-706|Abiah Wadsworth Sr. (1703-1785)]]||Duxbury, MA||Patriotic Service|| |- |Wadsworth, Sedate[[Wadsworth-1601|Sedate Wadsworth Sr (1730-1812)]]||Kingston, MA||Patriotic Service|| |- |Waite, John[[Waite-4076|John Waite (1732-1820)]]||Newbury, MA||Colonel|| |- |Waite, Stephen[[Waite-4083|Stephen Waite (1734-1783)]]||Newbury, MA||Patriotic Service|| |- |Waite, William Jr.[[Waite-2998|William Waite Jr. (1754-1840)]]||Sutton, MA||Corporal|| |- |Waldron, John[[Waldron-1772|John Waldron (1740 - 1827)]]||Dover, NH||Colonel|| |- |Walker, Abraham[[Walker-18511|Abraham Walker (1754-1834)]]||Woolwich, ME||Private|| |- |Walker,, Micah[[Walker-1925|Micah Walker (1728-1823)]]||Sudbury, MA||Captain|| |- |Walker, William[[Walker-53600|William Walker (~1743-1825)]]||Billerica, MA||Captain|| |- |Wallace, Benjamin[[Wallace-9523|Benjamin Wallace (1738-1826)]]||Falmouth, ME||Lieutenant|| |- |Ward, Benjamin[[Ward-12755|Benjamin Ward (1760-1843)]]||Brentwood, NH||Private|| |- |Ware, Jason[[Ware-3925|Jason Ware (1756-1843)]]||Wrentham, MA||Matross|| |- |Wardsworth, Peleg[[Wardsworth-3|Peleg Wadsworth Jr (1748 - 1829)]]||Duxbury, MA ||Brigadier General|| |- |Wardwell, Jeremiah[[Wardwell-178|Jeremiah Wardwell (1756-1825)]]||York, ME||Privateer||Privateer |- |Wardwell, Joseph[[Wardwell-659|Joseph Wardwell (1761-1834)]]||York, ME||Seaman|| |- |Wardwell, Joseph[[Wardwell-797|Joseph Wardwell (1760-1849)]]||Andover, MA||Ensign|| |- |Warren, Adriel[[Warren-7993|Adriel Warren (1752-aft.1803)]]||North Berwick, ME||Lieutenant|| |- |Warren, John[[Warren-7684|John Warren (1756 - 1807)]]||Waltham, MA ||Private|| |- |Warren, Peter[[Warren-24547|Peter Warren (1751-1825)]]||Somersworth, NH||Captain|| |- |Wasgatt, Davis[[Wasgatt-14|Davis Wasgatt (1751-1843)]]||Berwick, ME||Sergeant|| |- |Wasson, Samuel[[Wasson-1392|Samuel Wasson (1760-1838)]]||Hillsborough, NH||||Regiment |- |Waterhouse, George[[Waterhouse-109|George Waterhouse Sr. (1746-aft.1840)]]||Barrington, NH||2nd Lieutenant|| |- |Waterhouse, Samuel[[Waterhouse-1396|Samuel Waterhouse (~1730 - 1795)]]||Wells, ME ||Major|| |- |Waterman, Abijah[[Waterman-2019|Abijah Waterman (1745-abt.1781)]]||Marshfield, MA||Adjutant|| |- |Waterman, John[[Waterman-268|John Waterman (1761-1847)]]||Middleboro, MA||Private|| |- |Waterman, Joseph[[Waterman-2976|Joseph Waterman (1738-1818)]]||Marshfield, MA||Captain|| |- |Waterman, Joseph Jr.[[Waterman-273|Joseph Waterman Jr. (1750-1839)]]||Marshfield, MA||Private|| |- |Waters, Abel[[Waters-7968|Abel Waters (1750-1829)]]||Sutton, MA||Private|| |- |Waters, Daniel[[Waters-7802|Daniel Waters (1731-1816)]]||Boston, MA||Captain|| |- |Watson, John[[Watson-8998|John Watson (1741-1834)]]||Gorham, ME||Sergeant|| |- |Watts, David[[Watts-38|David Watts (abt.1752-1804)]]||Falmouth, ME||Lieutenant|| |- |Watts, Hannah[[Watts-1167|Hannah (Watts) Weston (bef.1758-1855)]]||Haverhill, MA||Patriotic Service|| |- |Watts, John[[Watts-3|John Watts (1742-1817)]]||Boston, MA||Private|| |- |Webb, Edward[[Webb-21989|Edward Webb (~1760-~1846)]]||Gorham, ME||Private|| |- |Webb, Eli[[Webb-14868|Eli Webb (1737-1826)]]||Tiverton, RI||Private|| |- |Webber, Benjamin[[Webber-266|Benjamin Webber (1725-aft.1806)]]||York, ME||Solder|| |- |Webber, William[[Webber-4127|William Webber (1746-1829)]]||York, ME||Sergeant|| |- |Webster, William[[Webster-20|William Webster (abt.1740-1808)]]||Falmouth, ME||2nd Lieutenant|| |- |Weed, James[[Weed-2|James Weed (1753-1824)]]||Harpswell, ME||Private|| |- |Weeks, John Jr.[[Weeks-5939|John Weeks Jr. (1732-1804)]]||Greenland, NH||1st Lieutenant || |- |Weeman, Joseph[[Weeman-17|Joseph Weeman (~1750-1797)]]||Cape Elizabeth, ME||Private|| |- |Wellman, Joseph[[Wellman-520|Joseph Wellman (1747-1831)]]||Norton, MA||Private|| |- |Wellman, Samuel[[Wellman-360|Samuel Wellman (1751-1835)]]||Mansfield, MA||Private|| |- |Wendell, Thomas[[Wendell-585|Thomas Wendell (bef.1770-1862)]]||Marblehead, MA||Cabin Boy|| |- |Wentworth, Andrew[[Wentworth-2168|Andrew Pepperell Wentworth (1761-1823)]]||Kittery, ME||Private|| |- |Wentworth, Ebenezer[[Wentworth-2585|Ebenezer Wentworth (1748-1820)]]||Berwick, ME||ME|| |- |Wenworth, John[[Wentworth-1726|John Wentworth (1736-1781)]]||Kittery, ME||Captain|| |- |Wenworth, John B.[[Wentworth-3015|John B Wentworth (1761-1825)]]||Berwick, ME||Private|| |- |Wenworth, Paul[[Wentworth-2522|Paul Wentworth Jr (1759-1833)]]||Berwick, ME||Private|| |- |Wentworth, Timothy[[Wentworth-2071|Timothy Wentworth (1747-1842)]]||Berwick, ME||Lieutenant|| |- |West, Jabez[[West-17402|Jabez West (~1737 - ~1799)]]||Tisbury, MA ||Captain|| |- |West, Peter[[West-8752|Peter West (1746-1828)]]||Tisbury, MA||Corporal|| |- |Westcott, Samuel[[Westcott-206|Samuel Westcott (1736-1799)]]||??||Captain||Birthplace |- |Weston, Arunah[[Weston-2606|Arunah Weston (1746-1831)]]||Duxbury, MA||2nd Lieutenant|| |- |Weston, Joseph[[Weston-2986|Joseph Weston (1732-1775)]]||Concord, MA||Patriotic Service|| |- |Weston, Josiah[[Weston-314|Josiah Weston (~1756-1827)]]||Falmouth, ME||Private|| |- |Weston, Samuel[[Weston-2604|Samuel Weston (1754-1829)]]||Duxbury, MA||Private|| |- |Wheaton, Mason[[Wheaton-1087|Mason Wheaton (1722 - ~1812)]]||Rehoboth, MA ||Colonel|| |- |Wheeler, John[[Wheeler-279 |John Wheeler (1755-1844)]]||Acton, MA||Private|| |- |Wheelwright, Aaron[[Wheelwright-147|Aaron Wheelwright (bef.1749-1830)]]||??||Lieutenant||Birthplace |- |Whitcomb, Thomas[[Whitcomb-772|Thomas Whitcomb (1736-1824)]]||Littleton, MA||Private|| |- |White, John[[White-12037|John White (1740-1794)]]||Weymouth, MA||Captain|| |- |Whiting, John[[Whiting-2165|John Whiting (1759-1846)]]||Billerica, MA||Private|| |- |Whitmore, Joseph[[Whitmore-1738|Joseph Whitmore (1755-1841)]]||Windham, ME||Private|| |- |Whitney, Abel[[Whitney-3387|Abel Whitney (1734-bef.1808)]]||Biddeford, ME||Corporal|| |- |Whitney, Daniel[[Whitney-4399|Daniel Whitney (1754-1834)]]||York, ME||Private|| |- |Whitney, Daniel[[Whitney-6605|Daniel Whitney (1762-1838)]]||Gorham, ME||Private|| |- |Whitney, David[[Whitney-5893|David Whitney (1732-aft.1790)]]||Biddeford, ME||Private|| |- |Whitney, Isaac Jr.[[Whitney-4391|Isaac P Whitney Jr (1748-1837)]]||York, ME||Soldier|| |- |Whitney, Isaac Sr.[[Whitney-387|Isaac P Whitney Sr (1720-1784)]]||York, ME||Patriotic Service|| |- |Whitney, Jesse[[Whitney-6604|Jesse Whitney (1758-1831)]]||Gorham, ME||Private|| |- |Whitney, Joshua[[Whitney-2207|Joshua Whitney (1761-1832)]]||Gorham, ME||Private|| |- |Whitney, Micah[[Whitney-1284|Micah Whitney (1752-1832)]]||York, ME||Private|| |- |Whitney, Moses[[Whitney-400|Moses Whitney (1739-1820)]]||Biddeford, ME||Corporal|| |- |Whittemore, Abraham[[Whittemore-368|Abraham Whittemore (1736-abt.1792)]]||Winnissemmet, MA||Private|| |- |Whitten, Phineas[[Whitten-85|Phineas Whitten (~1743-)]]||Arundel, MA||Patriotic Service|| |- |Whitten, Richard[[Whitten-692|Richard Whitten (~1763-1845)]]||Scarborough, ME||Private|| |- |Widgery, William[[Widgery-18|William Widgery (~1753-1822)]]||England||Lieutenant|| |- |Wight, John[[Wight-1084|John Wight (1756 - 1837)]]||Marblehead, MA ||Sergeant Major|| |- |Wight, Joseph[[Wight-280|Joseph Wight (1729-1804)]]||Wrentham, MA||Surgeon|| |- |Wilbure, Holden[[Wilbur-358|Holden Wilbur (1762-1836)]]||Bridgewater, MA||Private|| |- |Wilder, Theophilus[[Wilder-565|Theophilus Wilder (1740 - 1821)]]||Hingham, MA||Captain|| |- |Wilinson, Joseph[[Wilkinson-6724|Joseph Wilkinson (1758-1842)]]||Berwick, ME||Private|| |- |Williams, Hart[[Williams-132171|Hart Williams (~1723-1797)]]||Barnstable, MA||Captain|| |- |Williams, Joshua[[Williams-70064|Joshua Williams (1747-1833)]]||Middleborough, MA||Private||Regiment |- |Williams, Lemuel[[Williams-17549|Lemuel Williams (1751 - 1820)]]||Georgetown, ME ||Lieutenant|| |- |Williams, Samuel[[Williams-26769|Samuel Williams (~1730-aft.1799)]]||Bath, ME||Private|| |- |Wilson, John[[Wilson-67075|John Wilson (1757-1835)]]||Topsham, ME||Private|| |- |Wilson, Nathaniel[[Wilson-58910|Nathaniel Wilson (1742-1818)]]||Falmouth, ME||Lieutenant|| |- |Winchell, Job[[Winchell-537|Job Winchell (1752-1828)]]||Hartford, CT||Lieutenant|| |- |Winchenbach, Jacob[[Winchenbach-10|Jacob Winchenbach (1742-1825)]]||Germany||Lieutenant|| |- |Winslow, Abraham[[Winslow-633|Abraham Winslow (~1761-1806)]]||??||Private||Birthplace |- |Wood, Israel[[Wood-747|Israel Wood (1744-1800)]]||Beverly, MA||Lieutenant|| |- |Wood, Daniel[[Wood-42097|Daniel Wood (1739-1819)]]||Bedford, MA||Major|| |- |Wood, William[[Wood-164|William Phineas Wood (1735-1796)]]||Middlesex, MA||Private|| |- |Woodcock, Nathaniel[[Woodcock-930|Nathaniel Woodcock (1748-1826)]]||Attleboro, MA||Private||Regiment |- |Woodman, Benjamin[[Woodman-561|Benjamin Woodman (1754-1834)]]||Newbury, MA||Private|| |- |Woodman, John[[Woodman-1190|John Woodman (1750-1828)]]||Newbury, MA||First Sergeant|| |- |Woodman, Joseph[[Woodman-1027|Joseph Woodman (1749-1824)]]||??||Private||Birthplace |- |Woods, Henry[[Woods-13486|Henry Woods (1756-1813)]]||Groton, MA||Private|| |- |Woodsum, Abiathar[[Woodsum-18|Abiathar Woodsum (1753-aft.1816)]]||Biddeford, ME||Private ||Regiment |- |Woodsum, Samuel[[Woodsum-20|Samuel Woodsum (1757-1841)]]||Biddeford, ME||Private|| |- |Woodward, Samuel[[Woodward-6529|Samuel Woodward (1742-1824)]]||Newton, MA||Sergeant|| |- |Woodward, Samuel[[Woodward-7250|Samuel Woodward (1733-1815)]]|| Scituate, MA||Private|| |- |Wooster, William[[Wooster-996|William Wooster (1757-1823)]]||Newbury, MA||Private|| |- |Worthen, Isaac[[Worthen-316|Isaac Worthen (1762-1841)]]||Kensington, NH||Seaman||Regiment |- |Wylie, Robert[[Wylie-343|Robert Wylie (1747-1815)]]||Boothbay, ME||Private|| |- |Wylie, Samuel[[Wylie-345|Samuel Wylie (abt.1743-1777)]]||Boothbay, ME||Sergeant|| |- |Wyllie, John[[Wyllie-706|John Wyllie (1751-1838)]]||Pemaquid, ME||Naval Captain|| |- |Wyman, Daniel[[Wyman-280|Daniel Wyman (1754-1832)]]||Swan Island? ME||Private|| |- |Yates, George James[[Yates-6665|George James Yates (1748 - 1821)]]||Bristol, MA ||Captain|| |- |Yeaton, John[[Yeaton-20 |John Yeaton (1742-1832)]]||Falmouth, ME||Sergeant|| |- |Young, Aaron[[Young-56128|Aaron Young (1746-1814)]]||Kingston, NH||Lieutenant|| |- |Young, Abraham[[Young-22296|Abraham Young (1756-1829)]]||Dedham, MA||Private|| |- |Young, Beniah[[Young-62807|Benaiah Young (1724-~1779)]]||York, ME||Private|| |- |Young, Elkanah[[Young-3906|Elkanah Young II (1745-1832)]]||Eastham, MA||Patriotic Service|| |- |Young, Gideon[[Young-36431|Gideon Young (1738-1801)]]||Kingston, NH||Private||Regiment |- |Young, Nathaniel[[Young-16808|Nathaniel Young III (1760-1839)]]||Gray, ME||Private|| |- |Young, Samuel[[Young-654|Samuel Young (1756-1819)]]||Eastham, MA||Private|| |}

''Transcriber's note: Records are difficult to read in places due to faded ink or handwriting issues. Some of the sentences and punctuation don't make sense; I've corrected these when the meaning is obvious, but left them when I was unsure. See original for best information. Additions in [brackets] are my own notes to the original text. - [[Childs-1667|E Childs]], May, 2019'' Source: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/2079425?availability=Family%20History%20Library Maine Military Childrens Home, 1874-1906], digitized by the Genealogical Society of Utah, Original records at the Maine State Archives in Augusta, Maine. === Matron's Records, 1875-76 === Jan. 1, 1875 - New Year's tree loaded with gifts. Home open to visitors in the eve till 10. Jan. 27, 1875 - Johannah Johansen came to work in the kitchen. Jan. 29, 1875 - Harry True returned in a [dirty?] condition. March 24, 1875 - Bertha Snow left for Perkins, Me. to live in the family of Mr. Cale. March 30, 1875 - John Edward Colley entered the "Home". He was born in Portland, Maine, July 26th 1866. Parents Charles H. Colley [and] Annie H. Colley. Given[?] to the Home by Mrs. M. F. Fairbanks, Portland, Me. The father was in 1st Me Cavalry, 10th Me Regt, [and] 1st Me Regt. The mother died November 1874. The father died December 8th 1874. Apr. 24, 1875 - Joel Meshue, child of James Meshue and Clara A. Meshue. Born Jan'y 10th 1873. Father died in Bangor July 8th 1872. Enlisted in Lyndon Regiment. May 4, 1875 - Mr. Daniel Chandler brought Charley Plummer Rideout from Winthrop, Maine. Child of Luke Rideout and Anna Rideout. The father is living in Quincy, Mass.; enlisted in Mass. Reg't. The mother is in Readfield, Me. Heard of Mr. Rideout's death. [Presumably added later.] May 5, 1875 - Charles Pottle called today; is living with Mr. Baker near or in Wiscasset. Clara McKay, 6 yrs [and] Blanch McKay, 4 yrs. Mother very poor and father dead and begs to have the children taken for awhile till she can be out of debt and be able to make a home for them. *Clara born Sept. 10th 1868 * Blanche born Feb. 2nd 1871 May 8, 1875 - Willie Wakely left in the boat by 1/2 part 5 for "Perkins" to live in Mr. David Reed's family. Mrs. Fletcher told one Joel Meshoe's father was not Meshoe but a nephew of Mrs. Meshoe, Clarence Richardson. Mrs. Meshoe was married at 14 (fourteen) and her husband died at Bangor from an accident in a mill (circular saw) (although she thinks she has seen him since) and two years after this this child was born. The child was brought here by Mrs. Sampson, and she was told the child was illegitimate, but she told Mrs. Fletcher she would bring the child and if the trustees called her, Mrs. F. to account she must get out of it the best way she could. May 10, 1875 - Mrs. Meshoe came for her baby; the child was sick with "canker rash" and she was advised and urged not to take him till tomorrow. She had given the boy when mother and father, Phineas and Patience Brown, both 66 years old. She had papers made out and signed them at the Court House in Augusta before she came away. May 11, 1875 - Swede girl Caroline came. Ida May Reynolds went with Mrs. Jonesohn[?], home in Somerville. May 12, 1875 - Allie Grey left with new stepfather at six o'clock. May 19, 1875 - Mabel Fletcher and Johnie came. May 20, 1875 - Mrs. Gannett and Mrs. Robinson took David Brown to Mr. Conants in Shapleigh. May 25, 1875 - Mrs. Tobey took Willie Jarnain[?] as far as Skohegan on his way to Solon, to live with Mr. Bishop. May 27, 1875 - Miss Church went with Mary Flagg. May 31, 1875 - All the children rode to the cemeteries and afterward to the Grand Army Hall to a collation. Four carriages sent for the family. June 14, 1875 - James Blake came from Augusta with Mr. Thompson. He is eight years old, August 1875. The father not living, belonged to the 5th Me. Reg't. Mother married again to John Connelly and lives in Biddeford; wants to be rid of the child.The boy is to be given away. June 18, 1875 - Avis Skillin and Geneva Skillin, children of Etta Skillin [and] Frank M. Skillin, 15th Me. Co. H. Avis Skillin born Sept. 14, 1866 Geneva Skillin born Jan. 8th 1868 Father sick, unable to take care of his family; the mother has taken her baby and gone to a sisters to do house work. The mother's address to be Winthrop, Maine. Father's address, Garland, Maine. July 2, 1875 - Issie Cromwell graduated. July 5, 1875 - Henry Forest's father called; said the child was taken without his knowledge. He seemed delighted to see him and gave him money and asked if he could call again; begged not to have the boy given away as he might "yet have a place to keep him". The mother is crazy and "more ugly than any thing else." Dexter Jack came to dinner. July 10, 1875 - Johannah Johansen left for Boston. July 13, 1875 - Miss Church went with Chris Reynolds to Shapleigh. He is to live with Mr. Abbott. Also visited Willie Brown. July 16, 1875 - Issie went to Rockland for visit to Mr. Farwell's. July 21, 1875 - Excursion to Pig Cove with the Central & Winter St. facility[?] in barge. Thirty-four children with Mrs. Tobey and Miss G. July 27, 1875 - Issie returned from Rockland. Aug. 5, 1875 - Jennie Wakely left for Mrs. Gorham's this noon. Avis & Geneva Skillin went home with their mother to Dexter. The father is ill and the grandfather is to take care of him and his children while the mother works nearby. If she finds herself unable to clothe them or provide a home for them she has the promise of their being taken back here. Aug. 6, 1875 - Excursion with the Baptists to Jefferson by rail and boat. Thirty-three children with Miss Thompson, Mary Svenson and Miss G. Aug. 11, 1875 - Amanda Anderson begins cooking. Albert Watson left in the morning boat for Sidney to live with Mrs. Pinkham on a farm. Aug. 14, 1875 - John Jacobs fell off a tree and hurt his leg very badly. Dr. Payne & Dr. Brisy were here at once and had it done up immediately. Aug. 16, 1875 - Willie Wakely came for a visit; appeared very well and Mr. Reed spoke of him very kindly. Aug. 19, 1875 - Wm. Wakely returned to Mr. Reed's today. George Tebbetts spends the night. Aug. 21, 1875 - Oscar Prescott gone home for a week. Aug. 25, 1875 - Ella Cole went to Lewiston with Mrs. Sampson. Aug. 28, 1875 - Oscar [Prescott] returned. Miss Thompson left. Aug. 30, 1875 - Excursion to Squirrel Island with 43 children, Mrs. Tobey and Miss G. Aug. 31, 1875 - Jennie Wakely returned to the "Home" by Mrs. Gorham as she is dissatisfied. Sept. 1, 1875 - Call from several gentleman of the 2nd Me. Cavalry. As the procession passed they halted and they came in to see the house and children. Sept. 7, 1875 - Johnnie Jacobs waled about his room. Sept. 8, 1875 - Willie Jamanian[?] came back to the Home. Sept. 12, 1875 - Miss Dix and Mrs. Sampson called. Sept. 20, 1875 - William Jamanian[?] runs away. Sept. 30, 1875 - After ten days of street life Willie Jamain is brought back by Mr. Bailey and consent of Mr. Palmer. Oct. 4 - Willie Jamanian[?] ran off from school and has not returned to the "Home". Oct. 6, 1875 - Willie Pullen [and] Ida Pullen, from Montville. Came Oct. 6th 1875 with Mrs. Sampson. These children brought no clothing. Letter from Mrs. Hannah J. McLaughlin, Montville, Me., stating age of Ida Pullen to be 7 yrs, Aug. 1876; Willie Pullen, 5 yrs, Mch 1876. Father Alfred W. Pullen, 9 Reg. Co. B.. Whole orphans. Oct. 13, 1875 - Georgianna Lee Butter, Born April 9th 1871 [and] Frederic Thatcher Butter, Born Jan 4th 1873. Children of Mary E. Butters [and] James Butters. The mother died last May 17th. The father was in the 11th Me., Company I. Enlisted at Weston. Reside not at Forest City, Washington Co. The trunk contains very neat clothing and a [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-893M-3H7G?i=44&cat=2079425 list of these articles is added]. Oct. 19, 1875 - Stephen Morrill of Harpswell came asking to take Bernard Morrill, his brother's son. He said he had always intended to take the boy but had deferred until he should leave off going to sea. Has not taken a farm in H[arpswell]. Brought recommendations from his neighbors and friends and promised to do for him as a [entry ends here] Oct. 22, 1875 - Amanda Anderson, cook, left today. Oct. 26, 1875 - Delia Wright came for cook. Howard Page came from Dennysville, son of David Page, 1st Me. Reg't, Heavy Artillery. Whole orphan. David Page, a private in the 1st Reg't Heavy Artillery. Died near Dennysville in the summer of '75, his wife dying a few months before. Dr. A. K. Lincoln of this place had been named as Guardian of Page's children in his will. Howard Page came to Bath by Dr. L's direction. Mr. Page led a very poor and miserable life for some years being addicted to drink but was sober sometime before his death. From Peter E. Vose. Oct. 18, 1876 [sic] - Willie Black left the Home and school, came back at night 19th. Left and did not return at night. Since then Oscar Prescott has been sent to Mr. Bailey to see if any information could be gained of him. Mr. B. ascertained from Mrs. Perkins that he was in Lewiston with his father, and his father did not intend to let him return to the Home. Oct. 27, 1875 - Mrs. Linscott came; said she wanted to take Alfred. Oct. 28, 1875 - Mrs. Newton and little girl came. A cousin of Tommy Brown's called. Heard good report of Albert Watson. Oct. 29, 1875 - Mrs. Lincott and Newton left at 2 P.M. Oct. 30, 1875 - Eddie Colley's cousin called. Visit of Mr. Reed from Perkins bringing a good report from Willie Wakely; only regretted they had not a better opportunity for sending him to school on the Island. Nov. 17, 1875 - Blanche McKay sick with chicken pox. Nov. 19, 1875 - Schools close for a week's vacation. Nov. 23, 1875 - Ida Pullen sick, very feverish. Freddie Butter very restless and sore throat. Nov. 24, 1875 - Freddie very sick. Mrs. Lewis came. Nov. 25, 1875 - Thanksgiving. Issie came to spend the day. Freddie very sick. Nov. 27, 1875 - Freddie very sick. Telegraphed to Mr. Butter. Nov. 29, 1875 - Freddie very ill and unfavorable symptoms. Dr. Payne calls twice a day. Dec. 1, 1875 - Georgie Butter sick with chicken pox. Dr. Payne says it may answer for scarlet-fever. Mr. Butter came. Sue[?] taken sick. Dec. 4, 1875 - Emma Leathers came at dark this Sab[bath] Eve. Dec. 6, 1875 - Emma Leathers all broken out with canker rash. Dec. 8, 1875 - Mrs. Arabella C. Newton, Mother; Benjamin F. Gilcrease, father, 1st Mass. Cavalry, Co. I. Living in Boston at the time he enlisted. Died June 14th '75, Dixfield, Maine. The mother married Mr. Charles Newton, October following. These children came with their mother to the Home Dec. 8th: Frank Henry Gilchrist, Born Dec 29th 1869; Guy Irvin Gilchrist, Born Feb 18th 1872. Guardian Elbridge G. Harlow, Dixfield. The children have no pension but an effort is being made to obtain one. Have had whooping cough and scarlet fever. Dec. 10, 1875 - Frank Gilchrest taken sick with canker rash. Dec. 10, 1875 - Horace Kahl sick with pleurisy. Guy Gilchrest taken ill - canker rash. Dec. 15, 1875 - Willie Pullen sick Dec. 21, 1875 - Children in nursery all better. Dec. 24, 1875 - Eddie Ham taken very ill with palpitations. Dec. 25, 1875 - Xmas Eve. at 4 P.M. Apples and candy and little gifts among the children. Dec. 30, 1875 - Henry Forest sick - mumps. Dec. 31, 1875 - Mrs. Garnett came in the morn and other ladies afterwards to prepare a [?] for the children. Gifts useful, beautiful and abundant at seven in the eve. Jan. 1, 1876 - The house filled with the noise of musical instruments that the children rec'd last eve. Jan. 3, 1876 - Mary Flagg returned in no way improved by her absence. Mrs. Lewis left. Children go back to school. Jan. 6, 1876 - Mr. Morrison [Trustee] and daughter spent part of the eve with us. Jan. 10, 1876 - Freddie Butter dressed and downstairs to breakfast. Anna May Jaques, 12 yrs, Feb. 20th 1876 James Franklin Jaques, 8 yrs, Sept. 7, 1875 Children of Mary A. Jaques [and] Isaac James Jaques, 47th Mass. Regt and afterwards 59th Mass. Regt. The father died of congestion of the lungs. The mother has supported her family and now puts these two in here for a temporary home, until she can help herself again. Has no pension. The children have had mups and Anna has had Typhoid fever. Mrs. Jaques has five children. Jan. 22, 1876 - Mr. Wiggin, Capt. Brachlif, Capt. Crocker called. Mr. Wiggin says Mr. Wakely died at the Soldier's Home at Togus and Mrs. Wakely not living. The children have no pension. He was delighted with the improvement of the Wakely children; said Mary Flagg had been exposed to the influence of awful vice. G. S. Wiggin Esq. is Mary H. Flagg's guardian. Jan. 25, 1876 - Members of Legislature came at 1/2 past 9 A.M. Messrs. Peaks, Tilden, Robinson, Reed, Story, Tolman, Rolf, Keyes, Dr. Payne, Mr. Gannett, Mr. Morse, Mrs. Sampson. The committee said they were pleased with the children, with the house, and with all they had seen of the general work of the "Home". The children were at school but came home at eleven and [were?] all present. Jan. 26, 1876 - Mr. Russell came to see Oscar; brought him two cotton shirts and a sled. Feb. 1, 1876 - Mr. Newton came to see her children. Feb. 3, 1876 - Mrs. Newton left today taking Guy with her. Feb. 5, 1876 - Delia Wright left. Feb. 7, 1876 - Emma Leathers and Freddie Butter went outdoors for the first time since they were sick. Feb. 8, 1876 - Hattie Ring came for cook. Feb. 9, 1876 - Jennie Jones and Anna Jones came at 9 A.M. with Mrs. Sampson from Hallowell, having been at the Industrial School. Anna Jones will be 10 years 1876, Feb. 17th. Born at Wilton, Me. Jennie Jones, Born at Hallowell, 8 years, 14th March '76. The father is Thomas C. Jones, Company [blank], 11th Me. Reg't. The mother is living at Brunswick and is married again; name: Harriet Groves. Feb. 15, 1876 - Mr. Morrison brought from Farmington: Effie May Crocker, five years old, May 1876, daughter of Abner Crocker, Company C, 16th Me. [and] Hannah Crocker. The father served four years in the war; it is not known whether he is living or not. The mother is in the Alms House at F[armington]. This child Effie M. is not given to the Home. March 13, 1876 - Mr. Groves came for Annie & Jennie Jones at noon. Mr. Groves greeted the children very kindly and said he should be glad to have them at his home. Issie Cromwell came to dinner. March 14, 1876 - Mrs. Stevens took Jennie Wakely to live with her. March 18, 1876 - Mrs. McKay took Blanche and Clara; she thanks the ladies for their care of the children. March 24, 1876 - John P. Mitchell came this morning for his children Sue and Lizzie; they left at 2 P.M. Charles McKusick started for Portland at 1:10 P.M. to live with his mother. March 25, 1876 - Anna & Frank Jacques returned to their mother in Brunswick at ten minutes of one this afternoon. They are both very good children. April 6, 1876 - Mrs. Newton came with three children. Guy[?] returned Augusta Bancroft; is Mrs. Newton's daughter by her first husband. Augusta Bancroft's father died in a rebel prison. April 7, 1876 - Tommy Brown left for Hallowell by the early train with Mrs. Toby. April 14, 1876 - Mrs. Stevens called to see about returning Jennie W[akely]. April 17, 1876 - [Jennie Wakely] returned to the Home. Mrs. Chandler took Ch. Rideout for a weeks visit to his mother in Brunswick. [added later:] Dec - He did not return. April 25, 1876 - Myron Percival Butters aged 9 yrs came to the Home, child of Mary J. Butters [and] Rinaldo Butters, 15th Me. Regt. Died four yrs. ago last Dec, Fever and ague contracted in the army terminated in consumption. April 27, 1876 - Martha J. Robbins, 12 yrs Jan. 20 Twins Albert F & Alvin A., 10 yrs, March 8th James F. Robbins, 8 yrs, September 18th Children of Albert F. Robbins & Sarah E. Robbins. The father enlisted in Biddeford in the 5th Maine Reg't; died June 29th 1875 from effects of a sun stroke in the army. Given to the Home. May 1, 1876 - Walter L. Choate came with Mrs. J. A. Goodbridge, Wallowell, Me. Born Mar 17, 1868, in Portland. Father Horace E. Choate, 3d Me, Co. R., transferred to 11th Me. Wounded. Has lost 2 wives; is living. May 2, 1876 - Willie Lane Cook left at 2 P.M. for Bangor to meet his uncle from Monson with whom he is to live. May 5, 1876 - Twin Robbin boys and Walter Choate went off after they were sent to school. May 6, 1876 - Frank Cunningham returned on the morning's boat. May 11, 1876 - Miss Thompson brought Walter Choate back from Hallowell. May 15, 1876 - Mr. Linscott and Mr. Kane came to see about the Linscott children. Mrs. Robinson called and Mr. Morse to see their niece[?]. May 23, 1876 - Bertie Ellis Page, 10 yrs, Oct. 29, 1876 Lottie May Page, Born August 10, 1868 Reuben Freeman Page, Born Jan. 23, 1870 Harry Ernest Page, Born June 14, 1873 Everett Irving Page, Born March 13th 1876 Children of Isaac L. Page, Private in Company H, 19th Me. Infantry. Honorably discharged Jan. 9, 1864, at Convalescent Camp, Va., by reason of surgeon's certificate of disability. Mother came to her death by violence. Father in Hospital at Augusta. (since died) Guardian Mr. Stephen Cobb, Pittston, Me. May 25, 1876 - Amanda Linscott with Mrs. Robinson left for Warren this morn. Mr. F. A. Leiden was to meet Amanda and take her to Union where she is to live. May 30, 1876 - Decoration Day. Most of the children rode to the cemeteries and then stopped in City Hall to hear the oration. Mr. Chandler, wife and baby with Charlie Rideout came for Charlie's things as he is not to return here. May 31, 1876 - Bertie Woodard, 5 years, Nov. 10, 1875 [and] Ethel May Woodard, Aug. 20, 1875, 2 yrs., children of Anna Woodard [&] William H. Woodard, Reg't 17th Me., Co. C. In the war nearly 3 years; has left his wife and for a year and over she has had to support herself and these children. Enlisted at Mechanic Falls. June 3, 1876 - Mrs. Jacobs called. Children from the 3 Primary Schools at picnic. Edgar Jerry[?] sick at home, fever. June 13, 1876 - Mr. Bailey, City Marshall, brought H. Cromwell from school for refusing obedience to Miss Tucker. Sent Holly to his room and when Dr. Paine came he said "let him stay there". June 16, 1876 - Rec'd Dexter Gazette from the Office. June 20, 1876 - Sent Hollie Cromwell to school with a promise from him that he would ask Miss Tucker to forgive him and take him into school. Later in the day heard that he had gone off. Dr. Paine found H. Cromwell and brought him to the Home about 8 o'clock P.M. June 23, 1876 - Primary Schools closed. June 26, 1876 - Grammar School closed. June 29, 1876 - Freddie Butters came with his mother from the "Bangor Home". Age 7 when he came. June 30, 1876 - Johnson Brady, Anna Brady, Willie Brady came from Lewiston. The father [Edward Brady] enlisted at Houlton in the 17th Infantry. Served 15 or 16 mos; lost his right arm at the battle of Antietam and thinks he was discharged in Dec. 1863 at Baltimore. Re-enlisted in the Vet. Reserve Corps at Augusta, Me. and served 15 mos; discharged at Augusta, Dec. 1864; receives a pension $18 month. The oldest boy is 8; the girl 5; Willie 3. Copy of the Horace Holman letter, Overseer of Poor, Lewiston. July 3, 1876 - Frank Sawyer went into Portland for a visit. July 4, 1876 - Henry Forest's father called. July 18, 1876 - Girls and boys went to Mrs. Hyde's afternoon concert. July 21, 1876 - Children at [http://mainecircushistory.blogspot.com/2018/06/pt-barnums-new-and-greatest-show-on.html Barnum's Show]. Mrs. Woodard came to see her children. July 25, 1876 - Mrs. True and sister, mother, aunt and child from Yarmouth. Mrs. Sampson and two ladies from Topsham called. July 29, 1876 - Mrs. Webber came by boat; talked very faithfully to Bertha. Mrs. Robinson came to see her and they together went to see Mrs. Garrett.[Garwell?] Mrs. Webber left on early boat. Aug. 2, 1876 - Visit from the 3rd Me. Reg't at 4 P.M. Children went out on the front lawn. Ella Cole starte for home in Houlton with Mr. & Mrs. B. Gannett. Aug. 4, 1876 - Augusta Reynolds and Oscar Prescott start for home of the 2 P.M. train. Oscar did not take his clothes as he did not expect to go but Mrs. Sampson met him on the street and prevailed upon Dr. Paine's consulting to have him go with Augusta. Aug. 5, 1876 - Sent Oscar Prescott's trunk by express. Aug. 9, 1876 - 44 children with Misses Thompson and Church went to Foster's Point. 20 children at home with Mrs. Tobey and Miss G. Lena Carlson & Mary S. both gone to a picnic at Jefferson. Aug. 17, 1876 - Mrs. Sampson's nomination confirmed. Aug. 29, 1876 - Mamie Crocker gone to visit her aunt Martha Blair. Her cousin Mrs. Trott came for her. Mrs. T. lives in the same house. Sept. 1, 1876 - Hollie Cromwell spent the day in Portland with his sister. Mamie Crocker returned. Sept. 2, 1876 - Oscar Prescott returned at noon. Gussie Reynolds returned at night. Sept. 29, 1876 - Mrs. Stewart came with two children. Mrs. Newton came to visit her children. Sept. 7, 1876 [out of order]- Gussie Reynolds left with Mrs. Tobey for Burnham. Mattie Robbins left for New Castle. [Received:] Mary Amy Stewart, Born April 29th 1868, 8 yrs old Francis Martin Stewart, [born] April 21st 1866, 10 yrs old Mother Rebecca L. Stewart; Father Kennedy Stewart, Co. D, 20th Reg't Me. Vols.; in the war 4 years. Died at Houlton from [?] liver. Mrs. Stewart & Mrs. Newton both left - Saturday P.M. Oct. 4, 1876 - Ella Cole came to work in the Sewing room. Five of Mrs. Trott's children were received: Winnifred Taylor Trott, August 15, 13 yrs. Alice Bertha Trott, 12 [years], August 16 Anna Payson Trott, 7 [years], August 4th Albertina Olive Trott, 6 [years], September 4 Blanche Goddard Trott, 3 [years], August 10 Father 3d Me., Co. D. Nov. 3, 1876 - Blanche Trott left for Mr. Armstrong's. Nov. 4, 1876 - I think every child has been vaccinated that is here at the present time. Have had Scarlatina: Harry True, Emma Leathers, Lizzie Mitchell, Sue Mitchell, Guy Gilcreas, Frank Gilcreas, Freddie Butter (scarlet fever & diphtheria), Harry Page, Lottie Page, Reuben Page, Ethel Woodard, Walter Gilcreas, Jeremiah Conner. Mrs. Partridge arrived. Mrs. McFadden came to watch with the children. Nov. 6, 1876 - Mrs. Woodard came to see her children and will remain till Ethel is better. She takes care of the sick throughout the night. Nov. 9, 1876 - Mrs. Woodard left this P.M. and Mrs. McF[adden] comes again this night. Nov. 10, 1876 - Mrs. Moore came to-day to take Freddie away. She leaves tomorrow morn. Nov. 15, 1876 - Mrs. McFadden for the last time, I hope, as the children are all done with medicine. She is an excellent person with sick children, and it is fortunate such good help can be obtained. Nov. 16, 1876 - Miss Reed came today to see if she could get initiated in the place. Miss Thompson fills while she is absent awhile. Nov. 21, 1876 - When Mrs. Moore came for Freddie, she told Mrs. Gannett, her husband was never the same man after he came from the army. He wandered around, as if deranged, and complained very much of his head. He has been away now for nearly four years and she thinks he must be dead. His mother has not heard from him in the time. Nov. 25, 1876 - Dr. Payne sent three barrels turnips, two of sugar, a box of raisins and bag of nuts, six barrels apples. Nov. 27, 1876 - Dr. Payne sent a basket of peanuts. Dec. 6, 1876 - The Lynn praying band accompanied by Mrs. Howland's mother came to see the home and interested the children by singing, reading & talking to praying for them. All seemed mutually pleased. The mother of the Gilchrist children came to see them today. ''Return to [[Space:Bath_Military_and_Naval_Orphan_Asylum|Bath Military and Naval Asylum]] ''

A farm steading and out offices, the former two stories high, the latter one storey high, partly thatched and partly slated, all in good repair, the property of the Revd. [Reverend] H. Lumsden www.scotlandsplaces.gov.uk Ordnance Survey Name Books Aberdeenshire OS Name Books, 1865-1871 Aberdeenshire volume 53 OS1/1/53/41 Located at Latitude/Longitude: 57° 11′ 28″ N 2° 47′ 33″ W Old Mains of Cushnie, 18th century. Three fine stone dormer heads, dripping eaves and graduated slates distinguish this two-storey, harl-pointed rubble house, which is augmented by the coat of arms of Alexander Lumsden of Cushnie (1645-1714), whose family owned Cushnie from 1470 to 1876. Altered 1973-5.This information found on at https://canmore.org.uk/site/230510/old-mains-of-cushnie and was taken from "Aberdeenshire: Donside and Strathbogie - An Illustrated Architectural Guide", by Ian Shepherd, 2006. Published by the Rutland Press http://www.rias.org.uk The 1841 census shows Harry Gray and his family living at the Mains of Cushnie, 18 people in total.Scotlands People 1841 Scotland Census Edinburgh, Scotland: General Register Office for Scotland. Reels 1-151. Parish: Leochel-Cushnie; ED: 4; Page: 5; Line: 390 General Register Office for Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland. The baptism record for daughter Catharine in 1819 indicates that Harry Gray and family were there as early as then. Records indicate that the Gray's were at the Mains of Cushnie until at least 1862 when Janet Gray (nee Forbes) passed away. The 1871 census shows John Ellis and family in residence at Mains of Cushnie. See the lower left bottom of this map https://maps.nls.uk/view/228775612 for where it was located in the 1800s. It's former location is now described as The Coach House on modern maps. ==Sources==

{{One Name Study|name=Mainwaring}} [[Wikipedia:Heraldic_visitation|Heraldic visitations]] were tours of inspection undertaken by Kings of Arms (or alternatively by heralds, or junior officers of arms, acting as their deputies) throughout England, Wales and Ireland. Their purpose was to register and regulate the coats of arms of nobility, gentry and boroughs, and to record pedigrees. They took place from 1530 to 1688, and their records (akin to an upper class census) provide important source material for historians and genealogists. ==Cheshire== *''Pedigrees Made at the Visitation of Cheshire, 1613'' by Record Society for the Publication of Original Documents relating to Lancashire and Cheshire Publication date 1879- **[https://archive.org/details/recordsociety58recouoft/page/156/mode/1up?q=mainwaring Mainwaring of Peover page 156] **[https://archive.org/details/recordsociety58recouoft/page/158/mode/1up?q=mainwaring Mainwaring of Marton page 158] **[https://archive.org/details/recordsociety58recouoft/page/159/mode/1up?q=mainwaring Mainwaring of Nantwich page 159] **[https://archive.org/details/recordsociety58recouoft/page/160/mode/1up?q=mainwaring Mainwaring of Calveley page 160] **[https://archive.org/details/recordsociety58recouoft/page/161/mode/1up?q=mainwaring Mainwaring of Kermincham page 161] **[https://archive.org/details/recordsociety58recouoft/page/162/mode/1up?q=mainwaring Mainwaring of Croxton page 162] Visitation of Cheshire 1613: Mainwaring of Peover, Harl MS 1535, fo 199b, unsigned (Vis. of Chesire 1613) {{Image|file=Mainwaring-203.png |caption=Mainwaring of Peover, Harl MS 1535, fo 199b, unsigned (Vis. of Chesire 1613) }} {{Image|file=Bromley-48.png |caption=Bromley, (Vis. of Chesh., 1580) }} {{Image|file=Manwaring_pedigrees.jpg |caption=Manwaring, (Vis. of Ches., 1580) }} {{Image|file=Mainwaring-17.png |caption=Mainwaring of Peover: The Visitation of Cheshire in the Year 1580 }} ==Staffordshire== Whitmore was visited in 1583 at the time of Edward Mainwaring (bef.1516-1586): The Visitacion of Staffordschire by Grazebrook, H. Sydney (Henry Sydney), 1836-1896; Glover, Robert, 1544-1588, published 1883. ''The Visitation of Staffordshire A.D. 1583'' Mainwaring of Whitmore [https://archive.org/details/visitacionofstaf00graz/page/113/mode/1up?q=mainwaring page 113 retrieved through archive.org] A visitation in 1663 was signed by [[Mainwaring-528|Edward Mainwaring (1603-1674)]] on 7 April 1663 at Stone. {{Image|file=Mainwaring_Heraldic_visitations.jpg |caption=Mainwaring of Whitmore 1663 Heraldic Visitation }} Also'' Staffordshire pedigrees based on the visitation of that county made by William Dugdale''...v.63 [https://archive.org/details/StaffordshirePedigreesBasedOnTheVisitationOfThatCountyMadeByWilliam/page/n176/mode/1up? page 165 from archive.org] {{Image|file=Mainwaring-528-1.png |caption=Staffordshire pedigrees based on Visitation by Dugdale 1663 pages 165-6 }} ==London== {{Image|file=Mainwaring-531.png |caption=Mainwaring Randall Visitation of London, 1633-1635 }}

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{{One Name Study|name=Mainwaring}} A list of Mainwarings (including surname variants) on Wikipedia. {| class="wikitable" ! Wikipedia !! Wikipedia notes !! Wikitree !! Wikipedia referring page !! !! |- | Billy Mainwaring (1941–2019) || Welsh international second row rugby union player who played for Aberavon RFC || || [[Wikipedia:Mainwaring|Wikipedia entry for Mainwaring]] || || |- | Chris Mainwaring (1965–2007) || Australian rules footballer and TV presenter || || [[Wikipedia:Mainwaring|Wikipedia entry for Mainwaring]] || || |- | Daniel Mainwaring (1902–1977) || American novelist and screenwriter || || [[Wikipedia:Mainwaring|Wikipedia entry for Mainwaring]] || || |- | George Mainwaring (1642-1695) || English politician || [[Mainwaring-627|George Mainwaring (abt.1642-abt.1695)]] || [[Wikipedia:Mainwaring|Wikipedia entry for Mainwaring]] || || |- | George Boulton Mainwaring (c. 1773–unknown) || British politician || [[Mainwaring-621|George Boulton Mainwaring MP (1774-)]] || [[Wikipedia:Mainwaring|Wikipedia entry for Mainwaring]] || || |- | Greg Manwaring (b. 1962) (red link) || Classical animator, director, member of the Academy of Motion Pictures Arts and Sciences || || [[Wikipedia:Mainwaring|Wikipedia entry for Mainwaring]] || || |- | Lieutenant-Colonel Harry Mainwaring (1919–2014) (red link) || was awarded an MC in fierce fighting after D-Day in the Normandy Campaign || - || [[Wikipedia:Mainwaring|Wikipedia entry for Mainwaring]] || || |- | Henry Mainwaring (c. 1586-1653) || pirate, lawyer, author and diplomat || [[Mainwaring-411|Henry Mainwaring (1587-1653)]] || [[Wikipedia:Mainwaring|Wikipedia entry for Mainwaring]] || || |- | John Mainwaring (1724–1807) || English theologian and first biographer of the composer Georg Friedrich Händel || || [[Wikipedia:Mainwaring|Wikipedia entry for Mainwaring]] || || |- | Marion Mainwaring (1922–2015) || American novelist || || [[Wikipedia:Mainwaring|Wikipedia entry for Mainwaring]] || || |- | Matty Mainwaring (b. 1990) || English footballer and boxer || || [[Wikipedia:Mainwaring|Wikipedia entry for Mainwaring]] || || |- | Sam Mainwaring (1841–1907) || Welsh socialist and syndicalist trade union activist || || [[Wikipedia:Mainwaring|Wikipedia entry for Mainwaring]] || || |- | William Mainwaring (1884–1971) || British miner and politician || || [[Wikipedia:Mainwaring|Wikipedia entry for Mainwaring]] || || |- | William Mainwaring (English politician) (1735–1821) || English politician, father of George Boulton Mainwaring || [[Mainwaring-620|William Mainwaring MP (1735-1821)]] || [[Wikipedia:Mainwaring|Wikipedia entry for Mainwaring]] || || |- | Ranulph Mainwaring (red link) || Justice of Chester in the reign of Richard I (1189–1199) || [[Mainwaring-27|Rafe (Mainwaring) de Mainwaring (1155-)]] || [[Wikipedia:Mainwaring|Wikipedia entry for Mainwaring]] || || |- | Sam Mainwaring, Jr. (red link) || labor activist in Britain, South Africa and the United States; nephew of Sam Mainwaring || || [[Wikipedia:Mainwaring|Wikipedia entry for Mainwaring]] || || |- | [[Wikipedia:Townshend_Mainwaring|Townshend Mainwaring]] (1807-1883) || British Conservative Party politician || [[Mainwaring-723|Townshend Mainwaring (1807-1883)]] || [[Wikipedia:George_Mainwaring_(MP,_died_1695)|Wikipedia entry for George Mainwaring (MP, died 1695)]] || || |- | Cecil Mannering || 20th century British actor || || [[Wikipedia:Mannering|Wikipedia entry for Mannering]] || || |- | Émilie Mannering || Canadian film director || || [[Wikipedia:Mannering|Wikipedia entry for Mannering]] || || |- | Fred Mannering (1954- || professor, Highly Cited Researcher || || [[Wikipedia:Mannering|Wikipedia entry for Mannering]] || || |- | George Edward Mannering (1862–1947) || New Zealand banker, mountaineer and writer || || [[Wikipedia:Mannering|Wikipedia entry for Mannering]] || || |- | Julia Mannering || pseudonym of Madeleine Bingham (1912-1988) || [[Ebel-221|Madeleine Mary (Ebel) Bingham (abt.1914-1988)]] || [[Wikipedia:Mannering|Wikipedia entry for Mannering]] || || |- | Katherine Mannering || photographic model || || [[Wikipedia:Mannering|Wikipedia entry for Mannering]] || || |- | Mary Mannering (1876–1953) || Anglo-American actress || [[Friend-2759|Florence (Friend) Hackett (1876-1953)]] || [[Wikipedia:Mannering|Wikipedia entry for Mannering]] || || |- | Sarah Mannering || Canadian film producer || || [[Wikipedia:Mannering|Wikipedia entry for Mannering]] || || |- | Simon Mannering (born 1986) || New Zealand professional rugby league player || || [[Wikipedia:Mannering|Wikipedia entry for Mannering]] || || |- | Francis Macdonald Manwaring || Canadian politician || || [[Wikipedia:Manwaring|Wikipedia entry for Manwaring]] || || |- | George Manwaring (1854–1889) || a hymn writer of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) || || [[Wikipedia:Manwaring|Wikipedia entry for Manwaring]] || || |- | Hyrum Manwaring (1877–1856) || American president of Ricks College in Rexburg, Idaho from 1930 to 1944. || || [[Wikipedia:Manwaring|Wikipedia entry for Manwaring]] || || |- | Kirt Manwaring (born 1965) || professional baseball player || || [[Wikipedia:Manwaring|Wikipedia entry for Manwaring]] || || |- | Michael Manwaring (born 1942) || American designer and artist || || [[Wikipedia:Manwaring|Wikipedia entry for Manwaring]] || || |- | Robert Manwaring || English 18th century furniture designer and cabinet maker. || || [[Wikipedia:Manwaring|Wikipedia entry for Manwaring]] || || |- | [[Wikipedia:Thomas_Mainwaring|Sir Thomas Mainwaring, 1st Baronet (1623–1689)]] || Member of Parliament for Cheshire 1660 || [[Mainwaring-330|Thomas Mainwaring (1623-1689)]] || [[Wikipedia:Mainwaring_baronets_of_Over-Peover_(first_creation,_1660)|Wikipedia entry for Mainwaring baronets of Over-Peover (first creation, 1660)]] || || |- | [[Wikipedia:Sir_John_Mainwaring,_2nd_Baronet|Sir John Mainwaring, 2nd Baronet (1656–1702)]] || Member of Parliament for Cheshire 1689–1702 || [[Mainwaring-329|John Mainwaring (1656-1702)]] || [[Wikipedia:Mainwaring_baronets_of_Over-Peover_(first_creation,_1660)|Wikipedia entry for Mainwaring baronets of Over-Peover (first creation, 1660)]] || || |- | Sir Thomas Mainwaring, 3rd Baronet (1681–1726) || || [[Mainwaring-332|Thomas Mainwaring (1681-1726)]] || [[Wikipedia:Mainwaring_baronets_of_Over-Peover_(first_creation,_1660)|Wikipedia entry for Mainwaring baronets of Over-Peover (first creation, 1660)]] || || |- | Sir Henry Mainwaring, 4th Baronet (1726–1797) || The title became extinct on his death || [[Mainwaring-567|Henry Mainwaring (1726-1797)]] || [[Wikipedia:Mainwaring_baronets_of_Over-Peover_(first_creation,_1660)|Wikipedia entry for Mainwaring baronets of Over-Peover (first creation, 1660)]] || || |- | Sir Henry Mainwaring, 1st Baronet (1782–1860) || || || [[Wikipedia:Mainwaring_baronets_of_Over-Peover_(second_creation,_1804)|Wikipedia entry for Mainwaring baronets of Over-Peover (second creation, 1804)]] || || |- | Sir Harry Mainwaring, 2nd Baronet (1804–1875) || || [[Mainwaring-476|Harry Mainwaring (1804-1875)]] || [[Wikipedia:Mainwaring_baronets_of_Over-Peover_(second_creation,_1804)|Wikipedia entry for Mainwaring baronets of Over-Peover (second creation, 1804)]] || || |- | Sir Stapleton Thomas Mainwaring, 3rd Baronet (1837–1878) || || || [[Wikipedia:Mainwaring_baronets_of_Over-Peover_(second_creation,_1804)|Wikipedia entry for Mainwaring baronets of Over-Peover (second creation, 1804)]] || || |- | Sir Phillip Tatton Mainwaring, 4th Baronet (1838–1906) || || || [[Wikipedia:Mainwaring_baronets_of_Over-Peover_(second_creation,_1804)|Wikipedia entry for Mainwaring baronets of Over-Peover (second creation, 1804)]] || || |- | Sir Henry Stapleton Mainwaring, 5th Baronet (1878–1934) || The title became extinct on his death || [[Mainwaring-479|Harry Stapleton Mainwaring (1878-1934)]] || [[Wikipedia:Mainwaring_baronets_of_Over-Peover_(second_creation,_1804)|Wikipedia entry for Mainwaring baronets of Over-Peover (second creation, 1804)]] || || |}

Under Construction :)

The ''Maisons des Illustres'' is a label administered by the Ministry of Culture with the intent to single out buildings which are historically valuable, in particular due to the people who lived in them. In order to be eligible for the label, the building must be open for a minimum of 40 days a year, with or without an appointment, and it must not be a primarily commercial enterprise. Once a building has received the ''Maisons des Illustres'' label it is valid for five years and it is renewable. As of 2018, 235 buildings had been awarded the label of ''Maisons des Illustres.'' == List of ''Maisons des Illustres'' == {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" cellpadding="4" | '''Maison des Illustres''' || '''Region''' || '''Département''' || '''Ville''' || '''Patron''' |- | Abbaye-école de Sorèze || Occitanie || Tarn || Sorèze || Henri-Dominique Lacordaire |- | Ancienne propriété de Claude Monet || Normandie || Eure || Giverny || Claude Monet |- | Appartement du docteur Gagnon || Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes || Isère || Grenoble || [[Beyle-5|Marie-Henri "Stendhal" Beyle]] |- | Appartement Le Corbusier || Île-de-France || || Paris || Charles-Édouard "Le Corbusier" Jeanneret-Gris |- | Atelier de Renoir || Grand Est || Aube || Essoyes || [[Renoir-1|Pierre-Auguste Renoir]] |- | Atelier Musée Jean Lurçat || Occitanie || Lot || Saint-Céré || Jean Lurçat |- | Auberge de Verlaine || Grand Est || Ardennes || Juniville || [[Verlaine-1|Paul-Marie Verlaine]] |- | Bayle-Vert || Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur || Bouches-du-Rhône || Grans || Max-Philippe Delavouët |- | Bibliothèque de l'Arsenal || Île-de-France || || Paris || Charles Nodier |- | Bibliothèque Marmottan || Île-de-France || Hauts-de-Seine || Boulogne-Billancourt || Paul Marmottan |- | Cabanon Le Corbusier || Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur || Alpes-Maritimes || Roquebrune-Cap-Martin || Le Corbusier |- | Centre abbé Pierre Emmaüs || Normandie || Seine-Maritime || Esteville || [[Grouès-1|Abbé Pierre]] |- | Centre François-Mauriac || Nouvelle-Aquitaine || Gironde || Malagar, Saint-Maixant || [[Mauriac-2|François Mauriac]] |- | Chartreuse de Molsheim || Grand Est || Bas-Rhin || Molsheim || Ettore Bugatti |- | Château d'Abbadia || Nouvelle-Aquitaine || Pyrénées-Atlantiques || Hendaye || [[Abbadie-1|Antoine d'Abbadie]] |- | Château d'Espeyran || Occitanie || Gard || Saint-Gilles || Sabatier d'Espeyran |- | Château d'Eu || Normandie || Seine-Maritime || Eu || [[Orléans-125|Louis-Philippe]] |- | Château d’Henri Louis Duhamel de Monceau || Centre-Val de Loire || Loiret || Dadonville || Henri Duhamel |- | Château de Bazoches || Bourgogne-Franche-Comté || Nièvre || Bazoches || [[Le_Prestre-3|Vauban]] |- | Château de Bois-Guilbert || Normandie || Seine-Maritime || Bois-Guilbert || Pierre Le Pesant de Boisguilbert |- | Château de Bonrepos || Occitanie || Haute-Garonne || Bonrepos-Riquet || [[Riquet-24|Pierre-Paul Riquet]] |- | Château de Bussy-Rabutin || Bourgogne-Franche-Comté || Côte-d'Or || Bussy-le-Grand || Roger de Bussy-Rabutin |- | Château de Chavaniac || Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes || Haute-Loire || Chavaniac-Lafayette || [[Motier-12|Gilbert "La Fayette" du Motier]] |- | Château de Cirey || Grand Est || Haute-Marne || Cirey-sur-Blaise || [[Le_Tonnelier_de_Breteuil-1|Émilie du Châtelet]] |- | Château de Combourg || Bretagne || Ille-et-Vilaine || Combourg || [[De_Chateaubriand-4|François-René de Chateaubriand]] |- | Château de Ferney-Voltaire || Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes || Ain || Ferney-Voltaire || [[Arouet-1|François-Marie "Voltaire" Arouet]] |- | Château de Germolles || Bourgogne-Franche-Comté || Saône-et-Loire || Mellecey || [[Valois-257|Philippe le Hardi]] |- | Château de Guez de Balzac || Nouvelle-Aquitaine || Charente || Balzac || Jean-Louis Guez de Balzac |- | Château de Hautefort || Nouvelle-Aquitaine || Dordogne || Hautefort || Bertran de Born |- | Château de la Bastie d'Urfé || Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes || Loire || Saint-Étienne-le-Molard || Honoré d'Urfé |- | Château de La Brède || Nouvelle-Aquitaine || Gironde || La Brède || Charles Louis "Montesquieu" de Secondat |- | Château de Médan || Île-de-France || Yvelines || Médan || [[Maeterlinck-1|Maurice Maeterlinck]] |- | Château de Miromesnil || Normandie || Seine-Maritime || Tourville-sur-Arques || [[De_Maupassant-1|Guy de Maupassant]] |- | Château de Montaigne || Nouvelle-Aquitaine || Dordogne || Saint-Michel-de-Montaigne || [[Eyquem_de_Montaigne-1|Michel de Montaigne]] |- | Château de Monte-Cristo || Île-de-France || Yvelines || Le Port-Marly || [[Davy_de_la_Pailleterie-3|Alexandre Dumas]] |- | Château de Nérac || Nouvelle-Aquitaine || Lot-et-Garonne || Nérac || [[De_Valois-158|Marguerite d'Angoulême]] ; [[Albret-17|Jeanne d'Albret]] |- | Château de Sagonne || Centre-Val de Loire || Cher || Sagonne || [[Hardouin-18|Jules Hardouin-Mansart]] |- | Château de Saint-Point || Bourgogne-Franche-Comté || Saône-et-Loire || Saint-Point || Alphonse de Lamartine |- | Château de Sully-sur-Loire || Centre-Val de Loire || Loiret || Sully-sur-Loire || [[Béthune-509|Maximilien de Béthune]] |- | Château de Valençay || Centre-Val de Loire || Indre || Valençay || Charles-Maurice de Talleyrand-Périgord |- | Château de Vascœuil || Normandie || Eure || Vascœuil || Jules Michelet |- | Château de Vaux || Île-de-France || Yvelines || Vaux-sur-Seine || Carlo Marochetti |- | Château de Verteuil || Nouvelle-Aquitaine || Charente || Verteuil-sur-Charente || François de La Rochefoucault |- | Château des ducs de La Trémoille || Nouvelle-Aquitaine || Deux-Sèvres || Thouars || [[Tour_d'Auvergne-29|Marie de La Tour d'Auvergne]] |- | Château des Milandes || Nouvelle-Aquitaine || Dordogne || Castelnaud-la-Chapelle || [[McDonald-12048|Joséphine Baker]] |- | Château des Ormes || Nouvelle-Aquitaine || Vienne || Les Ormes || Marc-Pierre de Voyer de Paulmy |- | Château du Cayla || Occitanie || Tarn || Andillac || Maurice de Guérin |- | Château du Tertre || Normandie || Orne || Sérigny || Roger Martin du Gard |- | Château Lyautey || Grand Est || Meurthe-et-Moselle || Thorey-Lyautey || Hubert Lyautey |- | Château Pontus de Tyard de Bissy-sur-Fley || Bourgogne-Franche-Comté || Saône-et-Loire || Bissy-sur-Fley || Pontus de Tyard |- | Degas House || Louisiane (États-Unis) || || Nouvelle-Orléans || [[De_Gas-1|Edgar Degas]] |- | Domaine de George Sand || Centre-Val de Loire || Indre || Nohant-Vic || [[Dupin-27|George Sand]] |- | Domaine du Pradel || Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes || Ardèche || Mirabel || Olivier de Serres |- | Fondation Camargo-Jerome Hill || Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur || Bouches-du-Rhône || Cassis || [[Hill-5629|Jerome Hill]] |- | Fort Sarah-Bernhardt || Bretagne || Morbihan || Sauzon || [[Bernardt-3|Sarah Bernhardt]] |- | Habitation Clément || Martinique || || Le François || Homère Clément |- | Habitation Fonds Saint-Jacques || Martinique || || Sainte-Marie || Jean-Baptiste Labat |- | Habitation-Sucrerie Clairefontaine || Guadeloupe || || Baillif || Chevalier de Saint-George |- | Harmas de Jean-Henri Fabre || Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur || Vaucluse || Sérignan-du-Comtat || Jean-Henri Fabre |- | Hauteville House || || || Geurnesey || Victor Hugo |- | Hôtel de Rohan-Guémené || Île-de-France || || Paris || Victor Hugo |- | Hôtel des Cabrières Sabatier d'Espeyran || Occitanie || Hérault || Montpellier || Sabatier d'Espeyran |- | Hôtel Fayet || Occitanie || Hérault || Béziers || Fayet |- | Jardin Majorelle || Marrakech-Tensift-Al Haouz (Maroc) || || Marrakech || Jacques Majorelle & Yves Saint-Laurent |- | La Boisserie || Grand Est || Haute-Marne || Colombey-les-Deux-Églises || Charles de Gaulle |- | La Maison des Ailleurs || Grand Est || Ardennes || Charleville-Mézières || Arthur Rimbaud |- | Le Clos des Metz || Île-de-France || Yvelines || Jouy-en-Josas || Léon Blum |- | Le Clos Lupin || Normandie || Seine-Maritime || Étretat || Maurice Leblanc |- | Le Plantier de Costebelle || Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur || Var || Hyères || Paul Bourget |- | Logis du Maine-Giraud || Nouvelle-Aquitaine || Charente || Champagne-Vigny || Alfred de Vigny |- | Maison « Le Paraïs » || Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur || Alpes-de-Haute-Provence || Manosque || Giono |- | Maison « Le Scudo » || Corse || Corse-de-Sud || Ajaccio || Tino Rossi |- | Maison « Samten Dzong » || Provence-Alpes-Côte d'Azur || Alpes-de-Haute-Provence || Digne-les-Bains || Alexandra David-Néel |- | Maison André Breton || Occitanie || Lot || Saint-Cirq-Lapopie || Breton |- | Maison Arnaga || Nouvelle-Aquitaine || Pyrénées-Atlantiques || Cambo-les-Bains || Edmond Rostand |- | Maison Bonaparte || Corse || Corse-de-Sud || Ajaccio || Napoléon Bonaparte |- | Maison Chrestia || Nouvelle-Aquitaine || Pyrénées-Atlantiques || Orthez || Francis Jammes |- | Maison d'Auguste Comte || Île-de-France || || Paris || Auguste Comte |- | Maison d'Émile Zola || Île-de-France || Yvelines || Médan || Émile Zola |- | Maison d'Aimé Césaire || Martinique || || Fort-de-France || Aimé Césaire |- | Maison de Balzac || Île-de-France || || Paris || Honoré de Balzac |- | Maison de Jules Verne || Hauts-de-France || Somme || Amiens || Jules Verne |- | Maison de la Vallée-aux-Loups || Île-de-France || Hauts-de-Seine || Châtenay-Malabry || Chateaubriand |- | Maison de Louis Pasteur à Arbois || Bourgogne-Franche-Comté || Jura || Arbois || Louis Pasteur |- | Maison natale de Paul Verlaine || Grand Est || Moselle || Metz || [[Verlaine-1|Paul-Marie Verlaine]] |}

Looking for the children and grandchildren of William Oliver Higgins b 1917 d 1958, wife was Maxine miller, children are Jean Judith Jesse Robert.

== Historien om ett brott == '''Förord''' Denna historia kom fram när jag sökte efter våra förfäder i kyrkböckerna. Pappas farfar var född utom äktenskap och det var redan tur att flickan uppgav till prästen vem som troligtvis var fader till sonen. Det var en viss Anders Johansson. Anders gifte sig aldrig utan slutade som ensamstående hemmansägare. Det är ju möjligt att hans föräldrars bakgrund kan ha påverkat detta val. Det får vi aldrig veta. Faderskapet konfirmerades i modern tid genom DNA-tester. När jag följde Anders mor, Maria Greta Andersdotter, tillbaka i tiden så hittade jag en anteckning i husförhörslängden att hon hade flyttat 1812 till Spinnhuset i Norrköping när hon var 17 år. Genom hjälp på Anbytarforum fick jag reda på att det var ett kvinnofängelse och började alltså leta i domstolsarkiv. Det tog inte så lång tid att finna att hon blev dömd till döden medelst halshuggning. Då blev det ju riktigt intressant eftersom jag trots allt existerar. Det blev en lång resa genom fängelsearkiv, häradsrätt, hovrätt och Högsta Domstolen som har tagit många år. '''Inledning''' Den här historien handlar om [[ Andersdotter-3487 | Maja Greta Andersdotter ]], min farfars farfars mor. Hennes familj såg ut på detta vis: :Far: Anders Olofsson, född 1758 i Hallerud, Älgarås (R). Död Feb 1811 av TBC i Lilla Lindåsen. :Mor: Greta Larsdotter, född 1762 i Björkulla, Älgarås (R). :De gifte sig 1786 i Hallerud. :Barn: :Lars Andersson, född 1787 i Hallerud. Dog 1794. :Johannes Andersson, född 1789 i Hallerud :Andreas Andersson, född 1792 i Hallerud :Maja Greta Andersdotter, född 1795 i Lilla Lindåsen :Lars Andersson, född 1799 i Lilla Lindåsen. Dog 1801. :Sara Stina Andersdotter, född 1802 i Lilla Lindåsen :Anna Caisa Andersdotter, tvilling med Sara Stina :Lars Andersson, född 1805 i Lilla Lindåsen :Lotta Andersdotter, född 1808 i Lilla Lindåsen. Dog samma år. :En flicka till blev inblandad i historien, Maria Greta Jansdotter, som också var piga tillsammans med Maja Greta Andersdotter hos bonden på Stora Lindåsen. '''Händelseförlopp''' Familjen bodde på Lilla Lindåsen, Älgarås (R), och när Maja Greta var 15 år gammal, dog fadern. Det var säkert inte lätt för änkan Greta Larsdotter att ensam sköta en stor familj, så hon sökte säkert efter möjligheter att förbättra sin situation. I granngården Stora Lindåsen bodde bonden Carl Fredricsson med fru Stina Jansdotter och familj och frun Stina var uppenbarligen ganska alkoholiserad. Maja Greta började arbeta där som piga och Majas moder började ha diverse hysch-hysch med bonden där. Vem som kom upp med idén är inte klart, men en helg reste Majas moder och bonden till Mariestad och på fredagkvällen 21 sep 1811 gav Maja sin matmoder Stina en sup arsenikförgiftat brännvin. Hon blev våldsamt sjuk, men lyckades genom att dricka mjölk, spy upp det mesta. Hon misstänkte att brännvinet var förgiftat och flaskan gavs till rättaren. Han vidarebefordrade den till Kronosakföraren Roth (ungefär som länsman), som lät analysera innehållet hos en apotekare i Mariestad. När Roth hade fått resultatet, som bevisade att brännvinet verkligen var förgiftat, togs affären upp vid nästa ting i Hova. '''Domstolsförhandlingar''' :'''Hova häradsrätt, 28 okt 1811''' Hova häradsrätt dombok 1811, AIa:101, lagtima ting 28/10 §75, Landsarkivet, Göteborg Saken togs upp i Hova häradsrätt. Roth var sakförare (åklagare) och nu hördes alla parter och ett antal vittnen. Apotekarens rapport visade att brännvinet utan tvivel var förgiftat. Maja nekade till att ha gett brännvinet till Stina Jansdotter. Greta Larsdotter och Carl Fredricsson förnekade all kännedom eftersom de hade varit bortresta. Stina vittnade att Maja gett henne brännvinet och att hon blev häftigt sjuk men lyckades spy upp och överlevde. Andra vittnen intygade att Stina blivit sjuk, att hon sagt att det var av förgiftat brännvin och att de hjälpt till att ta hand om flaskan med det resterande brännvinet. Rättaren vittnade att han tagit hand om flaskan och gett den till sakföraren, som låtit analysera den. Stina vittnade att Greta Larsdotter senare erbjöd henne 8 Riksdaler i förlikning, som hon inte accepterade. Vittnen berättade att de sett Maja hantera gift och brännvin. Vittnen berättade också att Greta Larsdotter och Carl Fredricsson hade sedan en tid ofta mötts, också i enrum. Carl Fredricsson hade också setts hantera bitar av gift. Roth sade nu att han också misstänkte Greta Larsdotter och Carl Fredricsson för delaktighet i brottet. Hur kunde Maja, bara 16 år, kunnat veta hur man får tag på gift och blandar det i brännvin? Rätten beslutade att ta upp målet igen den 31 okt och åter inkalla vittnen. Maja Greta skulle hållas i förvar och församlingens präst ombads att förmå henne att bekänna. :'''Hova häradsrätt, 31 okt 1811, Lagtima Ting''' Hova häradsrätt dombok 1811, AIa:101, lagtima ting 31/10 §167, Landsarkivet, Göteborg Greta Larsdotter var icke närvarande utan meddelade att hon var sjuk. Ett vittne, pigan Maria Greta Jansdotter, som arbetade tillsammans med Maja Greta på Stora Lindåsen, berättade att hon hjälpt Maja Greta att ta fram giftet från en modern tillhörig kista på en vindskammare. Maja Greta hade sagt att hon skulle förgifta Stina Jansdotter, trots att vittnet avrådde henne. Vittnet varnade då senare också Stina för den möjligheten. Maja Greta erkände nu i rätten att hon gett Stina det förgiftade brännvinet, men bara med avsikten att bota henne från sitt alkoholbegär. Andra vittnen intygade också att Maja Greta sagt att hon skulle förgifta Stina. Rättten beslutade att ta upp målet igen 9 nov och att Greta Larsdotter då måste vara där. :'''Hova häradsrätt, 9 nov 1811, Lagtima Ting''' Hova häradsrätt dombok 1811, AIa:101, lagtima ting 9/11 §171, Landsarkivet, Göteborg Rätten lyssnade först till ett ämbetsutlåtande av prästen O. Carlander. Maja Greta hade sagt till honom att hon blev intalad av sin mor att förgifta Stina Jansdotter. Maja Greta hade också märkt förtroligheten mellan sin mor och Carl Fredricsson men sade sig inte ha hört att han var inblandad i förgiftningen och inte heller att han övertalat Maja Greta. Maja Greta upprepade nu sin bekännelse inför rätten och sade att modern övertalat henne till brottet så att modern kunde gifta sig med Carl Fredricsson och hela familjen flytta till hans gård och få det bättre ställt. Detta förnekades totalt av Greta Larsdotter "med den yttersta fräckhet" och hon påstod att hon aldrig haft något gift. Carl Fredricsson sade sig dock ha mottagit några giftbitar av Greta Larsdotter men som någon hade tagit ifrån honom. Ett annat vittne berättade att han sett Greta Larsdotter hacka av några mindre bitar av ett större stycke gift som hon skulle ge till Carl Fredricsson. Greta Larsdotter och Carl Fredricsson förnekade ihärdigt allt deltagande i brottet. Efter ett avbrott i rättegången, återkom åklagaren med Greta Larsdotter och hon erkände nu att hon övertalat sin dotter till förgiftningen. Dock påstod hon att avsikten inte var att döda Stina Jansdotter, men att bota hennes starka böjelse för brännvin. Hon sade också att Carl Fredricsson lovat att gifta sig med henne när hans hustru dog, vilket han inte trodde kunde dröja länge. Hon var tydligen svårt alkoholiserad. Carl Fredricsson var ej längre närvarande och kunde alltså inte höras. Maja Greta och Greta Larsdotter återfördes till häktet och rätten beslutade att ta upp målet igen den 11 nov. :'''Hova häradsrätt, 11 nov 1811, Lagtima Ting''' Greta Larsdotter hade under natten flytt ur häktet, men åklagaren sade att han var övertygad om att hon snart skulle återfinnas. Carl Fredricsson sade nu att Greta Larsdotter hade ljugit, både om löfte att gifta sig och att han väntade på att hustrun skulle dö. Målet kunde nu icke avslutas eftersom Greta Larsdotter hade rymt, men skulle tas upp igen så snart hon återigen blivit gripen. :'''Hova häradsrätt, 16 nov 1811, Urtima Ting''' Hova häradsrätt dombok 1811, AIa:101, Urtima ting 16/11 §1, Landsarkivet, Göteborg Greta Larsdotter hade återfunnits och målet togs upp igen. Maja Greta vidhöll sin bekännelse men tillade nu att också Carl Fredricsson hade övertalat henne till brottet. Han hade lovat henne en vacker klänning och också sagt var giftet fanns. Carl Fredricsson sade att hon ljög och förnekade all brottslighet. Greta Larsdotter vidhöll också sin bekännelse från den 9 nov. Hon sade att Carl Fredricsson inte hade anstiftat brottet, även om han sagt att det vore väl om hans fru dog, eftersom hon ändå höll på att supa ihjäl sig. Andra vittnen hördes som också berättade om ett nära föhållande mellan Greta Larsdotter och Carl Fredricsson och rykten om ett förgiftningsförsök mot Stina Jansdotter. Efter överläggning avkunnar häradsrätten följande domar. Maja Greta hade bekänt och bekännelsen var styrkt, så med tillämpning av Rättegångsbalken (RB) kap. 17, §36 och Missgärningsbalken (MB) kap. 17 §1 och 2, dömdes hon till döden med halshuggning. Eftersom brottet var riktat mot Maja Gretas matmor så skulle hon också med tillämpning av MB kap. 15, § 1, före halshuggningen mista högra handen och efteråt brännas på bål. Greta Larsdotter hade bekänt anstiftan och råd till brottet och dömdes enligt MB kap. 17, § 3, till halshuggning. För Carl Fredricsson fann rätten inte lagligen övertygande bevis för brott, så enligt RB kap. 17, § 32, lämnades målet till framtiden. Dessa domar underställdes nu Göta Hovrätt för prövning. Under tiden sattes de tre dömda personerna i länets kronohäkte. :'''Hova häradsrätt, 1 feb 1812, Urtima Ting''' Hova häradsrätt dombok 1812, AIa:101, Urtima ting 1 Feb 1812, Landsarkivet, Göteborg Göta Hovrätt hade i en skrivelse den 20 jan begärt att häradsrätten skulle bättre undersöka pigan Maria Greta Jansdotters eventuella skuld i detta brott. De berörda kallades återigen in till rättegång. Maja Greta Andersdotter vidhöll sin bekännelse till brottet, men tog nu tillbaka sina påståenden om anstiftan och hjälp från modern och Carl Fredricsson, och menade att hon blev förledd därtill av tillrop från folkmängden vid Tingsplatsen som allmänt misstänkte de två sistnämnda och av hoppet om en mildare dom för sig själv. Maria Greta Jansdotter förnekade all medverkan i brottet och sade att Maja Greta hade ljugit om det. Maja Greta sade att hon hade inga vittnen eller bevis för sina anklagelser mot Maria Greta Jansdotter. Åklagaren sade också att han trodde att dessa anklagelser var uppdiktade och utan sanning. Greta Larsdotter tog nu också tillbaka sin bekännelse om medverkan och Carl Fredricsson fortsatte att bedyra sin oskuld. Protokoll skickades tillbaka till Göta Hovrätt. :'''Göta Hovrätt 13-21 april 1812''' Göta Hovrätt, BIIA: 165, 1812, Landsarkivet, Vadstena Grundat på all den information som häradsrätten hade tillhandahållit beslutade Hovrätten att inte fästa något avseende till återtagande av bekännelser utan fastställde dödsdomarna för Maja Greta Andersdotter och Greta Larsdotter och domen för Carl Fredricsson. Hovrätten ansåg vidare att pigan Maria Greta Jansdotter inte hade försökt tillräckligt att hindra brottet och hon dömdes därför till 8 dagars fängelse på vatten och bröd i Marieholms Kronohäkte. Hovrättens beslut underställdes nu Kungl. Majt., alltså Högsta Domstolen. :'''Högsta Domstolen 2-16 juni 1812''' Nedre justitierevisionen, HD, Protocoller 1812, 1sta bandet, Riksarkivet, Marieberg, Stockholm :2 juni Justitierådet von Würtenberg ansåg, efter att ha tagit del av Hovrättens beslut och att HD hade mottagit en nådeansökan från Maja Greta Andersdotter, att vid 17 års ålder var hon med sannolikhet övertalad av sin moder och eftersom offret inte fått några långvariga sviter av förgiftningsförsöket, borde hennes liv skonas och i stället straffas med 16 par ris, kyrkoplikt och sex års straffarbete i Spinnhuset (kvinnofängelset i Norrköping). Justitierådet ansåg sig heller inte övertygad om Greta Larsdotters oskuld utan att hon också skulle sättas in på Spinnhuset tills hon erkände sin skuld. Justitierådet Greve Hamilton bad att få studera handlingarna. :8 juni Justitierådet Greve Hamilton ansåg nu att alla detaljer i målet inte hade undersökts tillräckligt utan att häradsrätten skulle ombedjas att klara ut dessa snarast. Speciellt borde man också be Kungens Befallningshavande i Skaraborgs län att separera Maja Greta och Greta Larsdotter, om inte redan gjort, både i fängelset och vid transporterna till domstolen, då man misstänkte att de kommit överens om vissa saker i sina vittnesmål. Justiterådet Torén ville nu studera handlingarna. :16 juni Flera justitieråd anslöt sig till tidigare åsikter och brev skickades till häradsrätten med förfrågan om mera detaljer. :'''Hova häradsrätt, 23 juli 1812, Urtima Ting''' Hova häradsrätts dombok, Vol AIa:102, Urtima ting 23/7 1812, Landsarkivet, Göteborg Maja Greta ombads förklara hur hon visste något om gift om inte hennes moder hade informerat henne. Hon påstod att hon inte trodde giftet var så farligt eftersom hennes far hade använt det på barnen för att bota en viss sjukdom. Hon insisterade att avsikten var inte att döda Stina, men att bota henne från dryckenskap. Hon vidhöll att pigan Maria Greta Jansdotter hjälpte till med gift och brännvin och att hon egentligen var upphovet till brottet. Maja Greta vidhöll också att hennes moder och Carl Fredricsson inte varit inblandade. Greta Larsdotter förklarade att om hon hanterat något gift så var det för att Carl Fredricsson hade lovat att bota en häst som var sjuk och att hennes avlidne man hade efterlämnat ett sådant ämne, vilket hon givit till honom. Annars förnekade hon all kännedom om gift. Hon påstod vidare att den oriktiga bekännelse hon tidigare gjort var på grund av hennes sjukdom och var inte alls sann. Carl Fredricsson fortsatte att bedyra sin oskuld, också i brev till häradshövdingen och tingsrätten. Maja Greta sade att hennes broder Johannes uppmuntrade henne att anklaga Carl Fredricsson bara om hon själv trodde att han var skyldig. Maria Greta Jansdotter sade att Maja Greta Andersdotters anklagelser mot henne inte innehöll ett enda sant ord och att hon aldrig skulle ha kunnat delta i ett sådant brott. Däremot erinrade hon sig att Greta Larsdotter en gång hade frågat henne om hon inte ville vara med och förgifta Stina, men Maria Greta hade omedelbart nekat och sprungit därifrån. Greta Larsdotter förnekade totalt att detta inträffat. Stina Jansdotter förnyade sina tidigare vittnesmål och sade sig inte ha några skäl att misstänka sin make för någonting. Tingsrätten ansåg sig inte kunna få fram något mer och beslutade att skicka protokollet till Hovrätten snarast. :'''Högsta Domstolen, 17 aug 1812''' Nedre justitierevisionen, HD, Protokoll 1812, Juli - December, Riksarkivet, Marieberg, Stockholm Domstolen hörde en sammanfattning av alla omständigheter i fallet och fann att Hovrättens dom var lagligen grundad, men eftersom Stina Jansdotter inte dog eller fick några långvariga men, så borde Maja Greta Andersdotter skonas från dödsdomen och i stället få 16 par ris, kyrkoplikt och sex års arbete i Norrköpings Tukthus. Beträffande Greta Larsdotter ansåg domstolen inte att det fanns tillräckliga skäl för en fällande dom men att hon inte heller kunde sättas på fri fot. Det beslöts att hon borde sändas till Norrköpings Tukthus "på bekännelse" under ett år, att hon skulle isoleras och att prästen skulle försöka övertala henne att bekänna. Fängelsedirektionen skulle avge rapport ett år senare om resultatet och vilka åtgärder som vidtagits för att få en bekännelse. Denna procedur skulle icke avslöjas för henne. Rörande Carl Fredricsson ansåg domstolen att Hovrättens dom var lagligen grundad och att det inte fanns skäl att behandla hans nådeansökning, eftersom hans dom var ställd på framtiden. Som följd kunde han därför ställas på fri fot. Rörande Maria Greta Jansdotter ville domstolen få reda på om hon redan blivit straffad eller ej. Om ej, så skulle straffet inte verkställas innan Högsta Domstolens beslut. :'''Högsta Domstolen, 24 aug 1812''' Nedre justitierevisionen, HD, Protokoll 1812, Juli - December, Riksarkivet, Marieberg, Stockholm Det blev konfirmerat att pigan Maria Greta Jansdotter inte ännu hade straffats och borde därför bli befriad från straff. :'''Högsta Domstolen, 2 sep 1812''' Nedre justitierevisionen, HD, Protokoll 1812, Juli - December, Riksarkivet, Marieberg, Stockholm Behandling av Stina Jansdotters böneskrift om nåd för sin man Carl Fredricsson. Domstolen ansåg inte att denna böneskrift förändrade något i målet och vidhöll tidigare yttranden. :'''Högsta Domstolen, 3 sep 1812''' Nedre justitierevisionen, HD, Registratur 1812, p. 811-820, Riksarkivet, Marieberg, Stockholm Domstolen fastställde nu de domar som tidigare rekommenderats för Maja Greta Andersdotter, Greta Larsdotter, Carl Fredricsson och Maria Greta Jansdotter. Brev skickades till Landshövdingen i Linköping rörande den speciella behandlingen av Greta Larsdotter. Nedre justitierevisionen, HD, Registratur 1812, p. 820-822, Riksarkivet, Marieberg, Stockholm :'''Spinnhuset, Norrköping, 1812''' Maja Greta togs in 28 sep för 6 års straffarbete. :'''Högsta Domstolen, 25 nov - 8 dec 1813''' Nedre justitierevisionen, HD, Protocoller för 1813, Juli - December, Riksarkivet, Marieberg, Stockholm Spinnhusdirektionen rapporterade att trots lämpliga försök av prästerskapet att få fram en bekännelse hade Greta Larsdotter hela tiden bedyrat sin oskuld. Hennes uppförande hade varit gott. Domstolen beslöt att fortsätta samma procedur ytterligare sex månader och skickade brev därom till Landshövdingen. Nedre justitierevisionen, HD, Utslag 1813, p. 1049-51, Riksarkivet, Marieberg, Stockholm :'''Högsta Domstolen, 22 mar - 12 apr 1815''' Nedre justitierevisionen, HD, Registratur 1815, 1sta delen, Riksarkivet, Marieberg, Stockholm Carl Fredricsson ansökte att få återupptas i församlingens gemenskap och mottaga den heliga nattvarden. HD fann icke skäl att bifalla denna ansökan. :'''Högsta Domstolen, 9 - 24 okt 1822''' Nedre justitierevisionen, HD, Registratur 1822, Oct - Dec, Riksarkivet, Marieberg, Stockholm Carl Fredricsson ansökte återigen att få återupptas i församlingens gemenskap. Prästen hade också insänt ett skrivet betyg för hans goda uppförande. HD fann trots detta icke skäl att bifalla hans ansökan. '''Epilog''' :Maja Greta Andersdotter frigavs från fängelset efter lite över fem år den 3 dec 1817 och kom tillbaka till Älgarås. Hon gifte sig i dec 1818 med Johannes Jonsson i Södra Torp, Södra Råda och fick många barn. En av hennes söner, Anders, flyttade runt som dräng och, som nämndes tidigare, lyckades göra en piga med barn. Anders flyttade hem efter ett antal jobb på olika ställen, tog över familjegården och förblev ogift hela livet. Pigan födde en son som blev min farfars far. Som tur är har vi idag DNA tester så jag kunde fastställa detta, men det är en annan historia. :Greta Larsdotter levde vidare som änka i Lilla Lindåsen. Barnen som var kvar hos henne flyttade så småningom ut och hon dog ensam av bröstvärk 61 år gammal 1823. :Carl Fredricsson och Stina Jansdotter levde vidare tillsammans i Stora Lindåsen och Stina dog av slag 64 år gammal den 28 mars 1829. Carl Fredricsson dog av stenpassion (njur- eller gallsten) 68 år gammal den 20 okt 1834. '''Efterord''' :Tack går till SSFs Anbytarforum och Christina Helmby som satte mig på spåren till fängelsearkiv och domstolsprotokoll. :Tack går också till Mats Hemström på Riksarkivet i Marieberg som visade mig hur HD fungerade på den tiden och hur jag skulle leta. :Kenneth Larsson skall ha tack för hjälpen med en del transkriberingar av domstolsprotokoll. :Tack också till damen som renoverar mögliga domstolsprotokoll på Landsarkivet i Göteborg. Hon preparerade en volym med protokoll som var mitt i renoveringsarbetet och hjälpte mig att fotografera den del som berörde mitt fall. Tyvärr så fick jag inte reda på hennes namn. :Det var också intressant att läsa Ann Rosmans roman Mercurium där uttrycket "inlåst på bekännelse" och det ovannämnda dödsstraffet beskrivs i alla sina ohyggliga detaljer. == Sources ==

=== Last wills and testaments and other documents are on the image page === [[Space:Majel_Barrett_document_images|Space:Majel_Barrett_document_images]] 1. Majel BARRETT was born 23 FEB 1932 in Cleveland, Cuyahoga Co., OH, and died 17 DEC 2008 in Bel-Air, Los Angeles Co., CA. She was the daughter of 2. William R. HUDEC and 3. Gladys V. COTTERMAN. She married Eugene Wesley RODDENBERRY 6 AUG 1969 in Japan, son of Eugene Edward RODDENBERRY and Caroline Glen GOLDMAN. He was born 19 AUG 1921 in El Paso, El Paso Co., TX, and died 24 OCT 1991 in Santa Monica, Los Angeles Co., CA. William R. HUDEC was born 16 JAN 1910 in Ohio, and died 30 AUG 1955 in Cleveland, Cuyahoga Co., OH. He was buried in Whitehaven Memorial Park, Mayfield Heights, Cuyahoga Co., OH. He was the son of William Joseph Hudec BIRTH 4 JUL 1880 • Cleveland, Cuyahoga, Ohio, USA DEATH 3 SEP 1927 • Cleveland, Cuyahoga, Ohio, USA and Julia (Josephine) Hendricks BIRTH 25 AUG 1881 • Cleveland, Cuyahoga, Ohio, USA DEATH 24 FEB 1947 • Cleveland, Cuyahoga, Ohio, USA Name: Josephine Hendricks Gender: Female Marriage Date: 5 Jun 1906 Marriage Place: Cuyahoga, Ohio, USA Spouse: William Hudec Film Number: 000886220 Source Information Ancestry.com. Ohio, County Marriage Records, 1774-1993 https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/156884502 Hudec, Julia (nee Hendricks), 2469 East 124 Street, beloved wife of the late William J., mother of Raymond and William, sister of Anna Kazda, Bertha Rafier, Frank, and Steven, and grandmother; passed away Monday Name: Julia Hendrick [Julia Hendricks] [Julia Weit] Age: 18 Birth Date: Jul 1881 Birthplace: Ohio Home in 1900: Cleveland Ward 24, Cuyahoga, Ohio Ward of City: 24 Street: Jerrett Street House Number: 77 Sheet Number: 10 Number of Dwelling in Order of Visitation: 152 Family Number: 194 Race: White Gender: Female Relation to Head of House: Daughter Marital Status: Single Father's Birthplace: Bohemia Mother's name: Mary Weit Mother's Birthplace: Bohemia Occupation: Tailoress Months not employed: 0 QACan Read: Yes Can Write: Yes Can Speak English: Yes Neighbors: View others on page Household Members: Name Age Mary Weit 44 Marie Rowell 20 John Hendrick 26 Julia Hendrick 18 Bertha Hendrick 16 Frank Hendrick 16 Steven Hendrick 12 Joseph Hendrick 9 Source Citation Year: 1900; Census Place: Cleveland Ward 24, Cuyahoga, Ohio; Page: 10; Enumeration District: 0120 The parents of Julia Josephine Hendricks are Name: Joseph Hendrech Birth Date: 1853 Death Date: 18 Aug 1891 Cemetery: Woodland Cemetery Burial or Cremation Place: Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States of America Has Bio?: N Spouse: Mary White URL: https://www.findagrave.com/mem... Source Information Ancestry.com. U.S., Find A Grave Index, 1600s-Current [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com and Name: Mary White Maiden Name: Skochova Birth Date: 1855 Birth Place: Austria Death Date: 18 Aug 1907 Death Place: Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States of America Cemetery: Woodland Cemetery Burial or Cremation Place: Cleveland, Cuyahoga County, Ohio, United States of America Has Bio?: N Spouse: Joseph Hendrech URL: https://www.findagrave.com/mem... Source Information Ancestry.com. U.S., Find A Grave Index, 1600s-Current (On image page) (Czech naming conventions, father would be Koch ?) Name: Mary Kochova Gender: Female Marriage Date: 25 Aug 1873 Marriage Place: Cuyahoga, Ohio, USA Spouse: Joseph Heinrick Film Number: 000877917 Source Information Ancestry.com. Ohio, County Marriage Records, 1774-1993 Second marriage Name: Mrs Mary Hendrick Marriage Date: 13 May 1893 Form Type: Marriage Gender: Female Spouse: George White Source Citation Cuyahoga County Archive; Cleveland, Ohio; Cuyahoga County, Ohio, Marriage Records, 1810-1973; Volume: Vol 38-39; Page: 301; Year Range: 1892 Feb - 1893 Jul Name: John Koch Age in 1870: 41 Birth Year: abt 1829 Birthplace: Nassau Dwelling Number: 439 Home in 1870: Cleveland Ward 5, Cuyahoga, Ohio Race: White Gender: Male Occupation: R R Car Carpenter Father of Foreign Birth: Y Mother of Foreign Birth: Y Male Citizen over 21: Y Inferred Spouse: Christina Koch Inferred Children: Mary Koch Kate Koch Lizzie Koch Anna Koch Christina Koch Eleanor Koch Household Members: Name Age John Koch 41 Christina Koch 40 Mary Koch 17 Kate Koch 13 Lizzie Koch 11 Anna Koch 7 Christina Koch 5 Eleanor Koch 2 Source Citation Year: 1870; Census Place: Cleveland Ward 5, Cuyahoga, Ohio; Roll: M593_1189; Page: 476B The parents of William Joseph Hudec are Joseph Hudec BIRTH 31 DEC 1848 • Bohemia DEATH 13 AUG 1910 • Cleveland, Cuyahoga, Ohio, United States (Son of Mathias Hudec and Maria Lanka) and Marie Kuchta (daughter of Joseph Kuchta and ANNA ) BIRTH NOV 1859 • Bohemia DEATH 7 DEC 1918 • Cleveland, Cuyahoga, Ohio, (Will on image page) Name: Joseph Hudec Gender: Male Spouse: Marie Kuchta Child: Nettie Hudec Glazier Source Information Ancestry.com. U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007 Name: Mary Lauka Gender: Female Spouse: Mathew Hudec Child: Frank Hudec Film Number: 000877936 Source Information Ancestry.com. Ohio, County Marriage Records, 1774-1993 Mathias Zingarus Hudecz in the Slovakia, Church and Synagogue Books, 1592-1910 Name: Mathias Zingarus Hudecz Gender: Male Baptism Date: 13 Feb 1815 Baptism Place: Horné Zelenice, Hlohovec, Slovakia Father: Andreas Hudecz Mother: Catharina Source Information Original data: Slovakia, Church and Synagogue Books, 1592-1910. Salt Lake City, Utah: FamilySearch Name: Matthew Hudez [Matthew Hudec] Arrival date: 6 Dec 1853 Birth Date: abt 1815 Age: 38 Gender: Male Ethnicity/ Nationality: German Place of Origin: Germany Port of Departure: Bremen, Germany Destination: United States of America Port of Arrival: New York, New York Ship Name: Catharine Duckwitz Search Ship Database: Search for the Catharine Duckwitz in the 'Passenger Ships and Images' database Source Citation Year: 1853; Arrival: New York, New York; Microfilm Serial: M237, 1820-1897; Microfilm Roll: Roll 134; Line: 22; List Number: 1236 (On image page) Name: Mary Hudec Probate Place: Cuyahoga, Ohio, USA Inferred Death Place: Ohio, USA Case Number: 14668 Item Description: Estate Files, Docket 44, Case No 14639-14676, 1896 Table of Contents 13 images Cover Page 1 Administration Papers 2 Guardianship Papers 3–6 Petition Papers 7–8 Administration Papers 9–10 Petition Papers 11–12 Will Papers 13 Source Citation Author: Ohio. County Court (Cuyahoga County); Probate Place: Cuyahoga, Ohio Source Information Ancestry.com. Ohio, Wills and Probate Records, 1786-1998 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry Name: Mathias Hudec Age: 65 Birth Date: Abt 1815 Birthplace: Bohemia Home in 1880: Cleveland, Cuyahoga, Ohio, USA Street: Orange Street House Number: 295 Dwelling Number: 156 Race: White Gender: Male Relation to Head of House: Self (Head) Marital Status: Married Spouse's Name: Mary Hudec Father's Birthplace: Bohemia Mother's Birthplace: Bohemia Occupation: Stone Mason Neighbors: View others on page Household Members: Name Age Mathias Hudec 65 Mary Hudec 59 Alber Hudec 20 Adolph Hudec 18 Ludwig Hudec 16 Source Citation Year: 1880; Census Place: Cleveland, Cuyahoga, Ohio; Roll: 1006; Page: 161A; Enumeration District: 022 (Matthew is listed in the Cleveland directory 1888 , death uncertain . Mary died in 1896,*a widow.) Joseph Kuchta in the Ohio, Wills and Probate Records, 1786-1998 Name: Joseph Kuchta Probate Date: 6 Feb 1903 Probate Place: Cuyahoga, Ohio, USA Inferred Death Year: Abt 1903 Inferred Death Place: Ohio, USA Case Number: 29697 Item Description: Estate Files, Docket 66, Case No 29687-29723, 1902-1903 Table of Contents 12 images Cover Page 1 Petition Papers 2–3 Account Papers 4–6 Petition Papers 7 Will Papers 8–12 Source Citation Ohio, Cuyahoga County, Probate Estate Files; Author: Ohio. Probate Court (Cuyahoga County); Probate Place: Cuyahoga, Ohio Source Information Ancestry.com. Ohio, Wills and Probate Records, 1786-1998 Josephus Petrus Kuchta in the Slovakia, Church and Synagogue Books, 1592-1910 Name: Josephus Petrus Kuchta Gender: Male Baptism Date: 21 Mar 1824 Baptism Place: Tisovec, Rimavská Sobota, Slovakia Father: Joseph Kuchta Mother: Sus Schvandtner FHL Film Number: 2385086 Source Information Ancestry.com. Slovakia, Church and Synagogue Books, 1592-1910 Josepa Lhoteika in the Ohio, Births and Christenings Index, 1774-1973 Name: Josepa Lhoteika Gender: Female Birth Place: Bohemia Spouse: Joseph Kuchta Child: Kuchta FHL Film Number: 1893711 Source Information Ancestry.com. Ohio, Births and Christenings Index, 1774-1973 Name: Joseph Kuchta Age: 76 Birth Date: Mar 1824 Birthplace: Bohemia Home in 1900: Cleveland Ward 24, Cuyahoga, Ohio Ward of City: 24 Street: Barkmill Ave House Number: 184 Sheet Number: 9 Number of Dwelling in Order of Visitation: 139 Family Number: 182 Race: White Gender: Male Immigration Year: 1891 Relation to Head of House: Father in Law Marital Status: Widowed Father's Birthplace: Bohemia Mother's Birthplace: Bohemia Years in US: 9 Naturalization: Al Months not employed: 12 Can Read: Yes Can Write: Yes Can Speak English: Yes Neighbors: View others on page Household Members: Name Age John Mabe 44 Anna Maler 39 Bertha Maler 18 Mary Maler 16 Albina Maler 14 Julia Maler 11 Otto Maler 4 Joseph Kuchta 76 Source Citation Year: 1900; Census Place: Cleveland Ward 24, Cuyahoga, Ohio; Page: 9; Enumeration District: 0123 Name: Joseph Huder [Joseph Hudec] Age: 52 Birth Date: Dec 1847 Birthplace: Bohemia Home in 1900: Cleveland Ward 24, Cuyahoga, Ohio Ward of City: 24 Street: Anson Ave House Number: 67 Sheet Number: 19 Number of Dwelling in Order of Visitation: 291 Family Number: 374 Race: White Gender: Male Immigration Year: 1853 Relation to Head of House: Head Marital Status: Married Spouse's Name: Mary Huder Marriage Year: 1872 Years Married: 28 Father's Birthplace: Bohemia Mother's Birthplace: Bohemia Years in US: 47 Naturalization: Na Occupation: Engineer Stationary Months not employed: 6 Can Read: Yes Can Write: Yes Can Speak English: Yes House Owned or Rented: O Home Free or Mortgaged: F Farm or House: H Neighbors: View others on page Household Members: Name Age Joseph Huder 52 Mary Huder 40 William Huder 19 Nettie Huder 16 Source Citation Year: 1900; Census Place: Cleveland Ward 24, Cuyahoga, Ohio; Page: 19; Enumeration District: 0123 Name: Joseph Hudec Gender: Male Spouse: Mary Child: William Hudec FHL Film Number: 877902 Source Information Ancestry.com. Ohio, Births and Christenings Index, 1774-1973 Name: Joseph Hudec Death Date: 13 Aug 1910 Death Place: Cleveland, Cuyahoga, Ohio, USA Probate search: Search for Joseph Hudec in Ohio Wills & Probates collection Source Information Ancestry.com and Ohio Department of Health. Ohio, Death Records, 1908-1932, 1938-2007 Ohio, Wills and Probate Records, 1786-1998 Name Jospeh Hudec Probate Place Cuyahoga, Ohio, USA Inferred Death Place Ohio, USA Case Number 54627 Item Description Estate Files, Docket 91, Case No 54611-54648, 1910-1911 (immigration record on image page- shows parents) Name: Joseph Hudez [Joseph Hudec] Arrival date: 6 Dec 1853 Birth Date: abt 1846 Age: 7 Gender: Male Ethnicity/ Nationality: German Place of Origin: Germany Port of Departure: Bremen, Germany Destination: United States of America Port of Arrival: New York, New York Ship Name: Catharine Duckwitz Search Ship Database: Search for the Catharine Duckwitz in the 'Passenger Ships and Images' database Source Citation Year: 1853; Arrival: New York, New York; Microfilm Serial: M237, 1820-1897; Microfilm Roll: Roll 134; Line: 24; List Number: 1236 # # # Gladys V. COTTERMAN was born 8 FEB 1910 in Perry Co., OH, and died 19 JAN 2002. She was the daughter of Clarence Elmer COTTERMAN and Mary Ellen ROUSCULP. Name: Gladys V Cotterman Birth Date: 7 Feb 1910 State File Number: 1910013852 Additional Information: Rousculf Source Information Ancestry.com. Ohio, Birth Index, 1908-1964 Original data: Ohio Birth Records. Columbus, Ohio: Ohio Vital Records Office. Name: Gladys Viola Cotterman Gender: Female Spouse's Name: William R Hudec Spouse Gender: Male Marriage Date: 1932 Marriage Place: Ohio, West Virginia, United States Source Information Ancestry.com. West Virginia, Marriages Index, 1785-1971 Clarence Elmer COTTERMAN was born in Somerset, Perry Co., OH. He was the son of Philip COTTERMAN and Mary BENDER. Mary Ellen ROUSCULP was born in Ohio (daughter of Elias Rousculp and Martha Church) Name: C. Elmer Cotterman Gender: Male Age: 28 Birth Date: abt 1881 Marriage Date: 19 Oct 1909 Marriage Place: Perry, Ohio, USA Father: Philip Cotterman Mother: Mary Bender Spouse: M. Ellen Ronsculp Film Number: 000910676 Source Information Ancestry.com. Ohio, County Marriage Records, 1774-1993 Name: M. Ellen Ronsculp Gender: Female Age: 28 Birth Date: abt 1881 Marriage Date: 19 Oct 1909 Marriage Place: Perry, Ohio, USA Father: Elias Ronsculp Mother: Martha Church Spouse: C. Elmer Cotterman Film Number: 000910676 Source Information Ancestry.com. Ohio, County Marriage Records, 1774-1993 Name: Elmer Cotterman Age: 32 Birth Date: Oct 1867 Birthplace: Ohio Home in 1900: Hopewell, Perry, Ohio House Number: 13 Sheet Number: 1 Number of Dwelling in Order of Visitation: 13 Family Number: 16 Race: White Gender: Male Relation to Head of House: Head Marital Status: Married Spouse's Name: Mary E Cotterman Marriage Year: 1893 Years Married: 7 Father's Birthplace: Ohio Mother's Birthplace: Maryland Occupation: Farmer Months not employed: 0 Can Read: Yes Can Write: Yes Can Speak English: Yes House Owned or Rented: R Farm or House: F Neighbors: View others on page Household Members: Name Age Elmer Cotterman 32 Mary E Cotterman 29 Renan G Cotterman 6 Homer R Cotterman 4 Charles L Cotterman 3 W Roy Cotterman 1 Oscar Cotterman 3/12 Source Citation Year: 1900; Census Place: Hopewell, Perry, Ohio; Page: 1; Enumeration District: 0062 Name: Elmor Cotterman Age: 12 Birth Date: Abt 1868 Birthplace: Ohio Home in 1880: Hopewell, Perry, Ohio, USA Dwelling Number: 2 Race: White Gender: Male Relation to Head of House: Son Marital Status: Single Father's name: Philip Cotterman Father's Birthplace: Ohio Mother's name: Mary Cotterman Mother's Birthplace: Ohio Occupation: Farmer Attended School: Yes Cannot Write: Yes Neighbors: View others on page Household Members: Name Age Philip Cotterman 58 Mary Cotterman 53 Charles Cotterman 19 Elmor Cotterman 12 Source Citation Year: 1880; Census Place: Hopewell, Perry, Ohio; Roll: 1057; Page: 26D; Enumeration District: 201 Name: Mary E. Rousculp Age: 9 Birth Date: Abt 1871 Birthplace: Ohio Home in 1880: Reading, Perry, Ohio, USA Dwelling Number: 3 Race: White Gender: Female Relation to Head of House: Daughter Marital Status: Single Father's name: Elias Rousculp Father's Birthplace: Ohio Mother's name: Martha F. Rousculp Mother's Birthplace: Ohio Occupation: At Home Attended School: Yes Neighbors: View others on page Household Members: Name Age Elias Rousculp 45 Martha F. Rousculp 40 Ida J. Rousculp 13 William H. Rousculp 11 Mary E. Rousculp 9 David L. Rousculp 7 Albert Rousculp 6 Emma F. Rousculp 4 Oscar H. Rousculp 2 Martha E. Rousculp 1/12 Source Citation Year: 1880; Census Place: Reading, Perry, Ohio; Roll: 1057; Page: 48A; Enumeration District: 203 Children of Mary Ellen ROUSCULP and Clarence Elmer COTTERMAN are: i. Guy Renan COTTERMAN was born JUL 1893 in Ohio. ii. Homer R. COTTERMAN was born APR 1895 in Ohio. iii. Lester Charles COTTERMAN was born DEC 1896 in Ohio. iv. Roy W. COTTERMAN was born SEP 1898 in Ohio. v. Myron Oscar COTTERMAN was born MAR 1900 in Perry Co., OH. vi. Mabel I. COTTERMAN was born 1902 in Perry Co., OH. vii. Walter A. COTTERMAN was born 1904 in Perry Co., OH. viii. Harold R. COTTERMAN was born 1905 in Perry Co., OH. ix. Gladys V. COTTERMAN was born 8 FEB 1910 in Perry Co., OH, and died 19 JAN 2002. She married William R. HUDEC, son of HUDEC and Julia. He was born 16 JAN 1910 in Ohio, and died 30 AUG 1955 in Cleveland, Cuyahoga Co. Philip COTTERMAN was born 23 FEB 1820 in Somerset, Perry Co., OH, and died 4 APR 1904 in Perry Co., OH. He was the son of Michael COTTERMAN and Catharine HETRICK. Name: Philip Coderman Gender: Male Marriage Date: 14 Apr 1850 Marriage Place: Perry, Ohio, USA Spouse: Mary Bender Film Number: 000910669 Source Information Ancestry.com. Ohio, County Marriage Records, 1774-1993 Name: Philip Cotterman Gender: Male Spouse: Mary Bender Child: C. Elmer Cotterman Film Number: 000910676 Source Information Ancestry.com. Ohio, County Marriage Records, 1774-1993 Mary BENDER was born 17 FEB 1827 in Maryland or Germany, and died 17 FEB 1903 in Hopewell, Perry Co., OH. Name: Mary Bender Cotterman Birth Date: 17 Feb 1827 Age at Death: 76 Death Date: 17 Feb 1903 Burial Place: Glenford, Perry County, Ohio, USA URL: http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-... Source Information Ancestry.com. Web: Ohio, Find A Grave Index, 1787-2012 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2012. Michael COTTERMAN was born 3 APR 1777 in Tulpehocken Twp., Berks Co., PA, and died 30 NOV 1867 in Perry Co., OH. He was the son of Johann Phillip KATTERMAN and Dorothea. Catharine HETRICK was born 6 NOV 1777 in Pennsylvania, and died 10 APR 1853 in Perry Co., OH. She was the daughter of John Nicholas HETTRICK and Anna Catherine BROSIUS. Johann Phillip KATTERMAN was born 2 JAN 1733 in Michelfeld, Heidelberg, Germany, and died APR 1799 in Northumberland Co., PA. [[Katterman-35|Katterman-35]] Dorothea was born ABT 1744. Children of Dorothea and Johann Phillip KATTERMAN are: i. George COTTERMAN was born 9 FEB 1773 in Berks Co., PA, and died 12 JUL 1828 in Perry Co., OH. He married Eva RIDENOUR ABT 1797, daughter of Lewis Ludwig RIDENOUR and Maria Rosina Barbara PFLUEGER. She was born 3 APR 1773 in Washington Co., MD, and died AFT 1828. ii. Michael COTTERMAN was born 3 APR 1777 in Tulpehocken Twp., Berks Co., PA, and died 30 NOV 1867 in Perry Co., OH. He married Catharine HETRICK ABT 1820, daughter of John Nicholas HETTRICK and Anna Catherine BROSIUS. She was born 6 NOV 1777 in Pennsylvania, and died 10 APR 1853 in Perry Co., OH. John Nicholas HETTRICK. [[Hetterich-8|Hetterich-8]] Anna Catherine BROSIUS. ( see below ) Name: Cath Hedrich Event Type: Marriage Marriage Date: 25 Nov 1798 Marriage Place: Harrisburg, Dauphin, Pennsylvania, USA Organization Name: Zion German Lutheran Church Spouse: Michael Katermann Source Citation Historical Society of Pennsylvania; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Reel: 691 Source Information Ancestry.com. Pennsylvania and New Jersey, Church and Town Records, 1669-2013 (the parents of Gladys) 1. Mary Elizabeth ROUSCULP was born WFT Est. 1855-1882 in Perry Co., Ohio. She was the daughter Elias ROUSCULP and Martha Irene CHURCH. She married Elmer COTTERMAN. Elias ROUSCULP was born 26 JUL 1833 in Reading Twp., Perry Co., OH, and died 24 OCT 1921 in Perry Co., OH. He was buried in Luthern Cemetery, Somerset, Ohio. He was the son of Jacob ROUSCULP and Anna Elizabeth BROCIUS. [[https://books.google.com/books?id=GHM_AAAAYAAJ&pg=PA458&lpg=PA458&dq=elias+rousculp&source=bl&ots=HyE44hQzdr&sig=jxN_Ve8ibPjcI0V4SIRxD0CyxxQ&hl=en&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwia7N2Sk_7ZAhVIj1kKHfO4BesQ6AEwBnoECAIQAQ#v=onepage&q=elias%20rousculp&f=false]] [[http://www.ohiogenealogyexpress.com/perry/perryco_bios_1902_record/perryco_bios_record_1902_r.htm]] Martha Irene CHURCH was born 28 MAY 1840 in Ohio, and died 5 FEB 1912 in Perry Co., OH. She was buried in Luthern Cemetery, Somerset, Ohio. She was the daughter of David CHURCH and Mary MOHLER. Name: Elias Rousculp Age: 45 Birth Date: Abt 1835 Birthplace: Ohio Home in 1880: Reading, Perry, Ohio, USA Dwelling Number: 3 Race: White Gender: Male Relation to Head of House: Self (Head) Marital Status: Married Spouse's Name: Martha F. Rousculp Father's Birthplace: Pennsylvania Mother's Birthplace: Ohio Occupation: Farmer Neighbors: View others on page Household Members: Name Age Elias Rousculp 45 Martha F. Rousculp 40 Ida J. Rousculp 13 William H. Rousculp 11 Mary E. Rousculp 9 David L. Rousculp 7 Albert Rousculp 6 Emma F. Rousculp 4 Oscar H. Rousculp 2 Martha E. Rousculp 1/12 Source Citation Year: 1880; Census Place: Reading, Perry, Ohio; Roll: 1057; Page: 48A; Enumeration District: 203 Children of Martha Irene CHURCH and Elias ROUSCULP are: i. Ida Jane ROUSCULP was born WFT Est. 1855-1882 in Perry Co., Ohio. She married Owen RIDENOUR, son of Chauncey RIDENOUR and UNKNOWN. ii. Mary Elizabeth ROUSCULP was born WFT Est. 1855-1882 in Perry Co., Ohio. She married Elmer COTTERMAN. iii. William Henry ROUSCULP was born 6 OCT 1868. iv. David Lieuman ROUSCULP was born 4 SEP 1872. v. Albert W. ROUSCULP was born 9 JUL 1874. vi. Emma Florence ROUSCULP was born 15 MAR 1876, and died 1937. She married Arthur O. COOPERRIDER, son of Dennis COOPERRIDER and Harriet ORR. He was born 14 AUG 1879, and died 13 AUG 1907. vii. Oscar Harold ROUSCULP was born 26 FEB 1878, and died 17 APR 1899. viii. Martha Ellen ROUSCULP was born 2 MAY 1880. ix. Loretta Blanche ROUSCULP was born 11 NOV 1882, and died 15 AUG 1956. Jacob ROUSCULP was born 2 MAY 1804 in Northumberland Co., Pennsylvania, and died 7 OCT 1874. He was buried in St. Paul U.C.C. Cemetery, Glenford, Hopewell Twp., Perry Co., Ohio. He was the son of John Philip ROUSCULP and Anna Maria SMITH. Anna Elizabeth BROCIUS was born 8 JUN 1807 in Fairfield Co., OH, and died 20 NOV 1867 in Perry Co., Ohio. She was buried in St. Paul U.C.C. Cemetery, Glenford, Hopewell Twp., Perry Co., Ohio. She was the daughter of Leonard BROSIUS and Anna Margaret HETRICK. Children of Anna Elizabeth BROCIUS and Jacob ROUSCULP are: i. Magaretha ROUSCULP was born 30 JAN 1828 in Perry Co., OH, and died 6 JUL 1874 in Perry Co., OH. She married Daniel RIDENOUR 13 SEP 1849 in Perry Co., OH, son of Jacob RIDENOUR and Magdalena LEFFLER. He was born 4 OCT 1818 in Perry Co., OH, and died 4 APR 1893 in Perry Co., OH. ii. Mary ROUSCULP was born 21 FEB 1829 in Perry Co., OH, and died 16 NOV 1903 in Perry Co., OH. She married William STALTER 15 NOV 1856 in Perry Co., OH, son of Nicholas STALTER and Elizabeth BASHORE. He was born 22 NOV 1835 in Ohio, and died 7 AUG 1909 in Perry Co., OH. iii. Anna ROUSCULP was born 10 JUN 1830 in Perry Co., OH, and died 10 AUG 1831 in Perry Co., Ohio. iv. Levi ROUSCULP was born 8 DEC 1831 in Perry Co., OH, and died 5 DEC 1902. He married Margaret CRUMRINE WFT Est. 1846-1868, daughter of Martin S. CRUMRINE and Catherine BROSIUS. She was born ABT. 1838 in Ohio, and died BEF. 1871. He married Susannah BLANK 3 SEP 1871 in Auglaize Co., OH, daughter of John BLANK and Therisia RUNKLE\TRIMPEL. She was born 1851 in Union Twp., Auglaize Co., OH, and died 23 JAN 1877 in Allen Co., Ohio. He married Olive FOCHT 1883. v. Elias ROUSCULP was born 26 JUL 1833 in Reading Twp., Perry Co., OH, and died 24 OCT 1921 in Perry Co., OH. He married Martha Irene CHURCH 14 SEP 1865 in Perry Co., OH, daughter of David CHURCH and Mary MOHLER. She was born 28 MAY 1840 in Ohio, and died 5 FEB 1912 in Perry Co., OH. vi. Martha ROUSCULP was born 11 DEC 1836 in Perry Co., OH, and died 14 APR 1887. She married Samuel LENTZ WFT Est. 1853-1878. He was born 15 JUN 1838 in Ohio. vii. David ROUSCULP was born 26 OCT 1837 in Perry Co., OH, and died 1 FEB 1861. viii. Noah ROUSCULP was born 21 DEC 1839 in Perry Co., OH, and died 17 APR 1877. He married Sarah DEFFENBOUGH 30 APR 1871 in Licking Co., OH. She was born 4 JUN 1840. ix. Sarah Elizabeth ROUSCULP was born 9 OCT 1841 in Perry Co., OH, and died 15 JUN 1924. She married Bernard SWINEHART ABT. 1868 in Perry Co., OH, son of Samuel SWINEHART and Magdalena POORMAN. He was born 20 AUG 1842 in Perry Co., OH. x. William L. ROUSCULP was born 6 JAN 1843 in Perry Co., OH, and died 11 DEC 1872. xi. Emmaline ROUSCULP was born 27 APR 1846 in Perry Co., OH, and died 5 DEC 1879. She married Aaron ALBERT 21 FEB 1869 in Perry Co., OH, son of George ALBERT and Salome\Sarah UNKNOWN. He was born 1842 in Perry Co., OH. xii. Philip Melancthon ROUSCULP was born 26 JUL 1849 in Perry Co., OH, and died 19 OCT 1894. He married Martha MECHLING 27 FEB 1870 in Perry Co., OH, daughter of Jacob MECHLING III and Julia Ann RIDENOUR. She was born 6 JUN 1850 in Perry Co., OH, and died JAN 1941. David CHURCH. BIRTH 14 NOV 1798 • Oxford, Chenango, New York DEATH 26 JUN 1869 • Perry County, Ohio, USA son of John Church BIRTH 1766 DEATH 23 OCT 1825 • Chenango County, New York (son of John Church born 1732) and Ruth Pier ( daughter of Thomas Pier and Margaret North) and Anne Anneche Hollenbeck BIRTH 07 OCT 1765 DEATH 07 APR 1805 • Chenango County, New York (daughter of Michael Hollenbeck. [[Hollenbeck-46|Hollenbeck-46]] 1739–1792 and Elizabeth Bresie (daughter of Christoffel Brissie1709–1789 and Agnesa Flora Rossman 1720–1763 Name: John Church Event Type: Birth Birth Date: 11 Jul 1732 Birth Place: Sheffield, Massachusetts Father Name: John Church Mother Name: Thankfull Source Information Ancestry.com. Massachusetts, Town and Vital Records, 1620-1988 Mary MOHLER. Mary Elizabeth BIRTH 01 AUG 1800 • Maryland DEATH 15 NOV 1893 • Perry County, Ohio, USA daughter of Solomon Mohler. [[Mohler-41|Mohler-41]] BIRTH 1763 • Pennsylvania DEATH 2 MAY 1852 • Reading Twp, Perry Co, OH son of Johann Jacob Mohler 1736–1805 and Anna Maria Pabst 1744–1829 and Marie Trout BIRTH 1769 • Pennsylvania DEATH 14 NOV 1851 • Reading, Perry, Ohio, United States daughter of Hans Michael Trout 1730–1780 Catharine Elizabeth Berger 1735–1785 John Philip ROUSCULP was born 11 NOV 1778, and died 13 DEC 1844. He was buried in St. Paul U.C.C. Cemetery, Glenford, Hopewell Twp., Perry Co., Ohio. He was the son of Johann Philip RAUSCHKOBER. Anna Maria SMITH was born 14 FEB 1784, and died 18 JUN 1872 in Fairfield County, Ohio. She was the daughter of Peter SCHMIDT\SMITH and Elizabeth UNKNOWN. Children of Anna Maria SMITH and John Philip ROUSCULP are: i. Jacob ROUSCULP was born 2 MAY 1804 in Northumberland Co., Pennsylvania, and died 7 OCT 1874. He married Anna Elizabeth BROCIUS 5 APR 1827 in Perry Co., OH, daughter of Leonard BROSIUS and Anna Margaret HETRICK. She was born 8 JUN 1807 in Fairfield Co., OH, and died 20 NOV 1867 in Perry Co., Ohio. ii. Daniel ROUSCULP was born 1805 in Northumberland Co., Pennsylvania, and died 1878. He married Rachel SPENCER. She was born 1805, and died 1851. iii. Samuel ROUSCULP was born ABT. 1807 in Pennsylvania. He married Margaret "Peggy" BROSIUS 29 MAR 1835 in Perry Co., OH, daughter of Leonard BROSIUS and Anna Margaret HETRICK. She was born ABT. 1809 in Ohio. iv. George ROUSCULP was born 1809 in Northumberland Co., Pennsylvania. He married Minerva RIFFLE. v. John ROUSCULP was born 1815. He married Lucretia WILSON. vi. Salome "Sally" ROUSCULP was born 8 APR 1819, and died 20 DEC 1906. vii. Phillip ROUSCULP was born 1822, and died 1864. viii. Peter ROUSCULP. Leonard BROSIUS was born 17 FEB 1784 in Northumberland Co., PA, and died in Ohio. He was the son of Johan Nicolas BROSIUS and Anna Maria REITZ. Anna Margaret HETRICK was born 8 SEP 1783, and died in Ohio. She was the daughter of Johan Nicholas (Schafer) HETRICK and Anna Catarina BROSIUS. Name: Anna Margareth Hederich Baptism Age: 0 Event Type: Baptism Birth Date: 8 Sep 1783 Baptism Date: 23 Oct 1783 Baptism Place: Rebuck, Northumberland, Pennsylvania, USA Denomination: Lutheran Organization Name: Evangelical Lutheran and Reformed Congregations Father: Joh Nic Hederich Mother: An Catharina Hederich Source Citation Historical Society of Pennsylvania; Philadelphia, Pennsylvania; Reel: 236 Source Information Ancestry.com. Pennsylvania and New Jersey, Church and Town Records, 1669-2013 Children of Anna Margaret HETRICK and Leonard BROSIUS are: i. Anna Elizabeth BROCIUS was born 8 JUN 1807 in Fairfield Co., OH, and died 20 NOV 1867 in Perry Co., Ohio. She married Jacob ROUSCULP 5 APR 1827 in Perry Co., OH, son of John Philip ROUSCULP and Anna Maria SMITH. He was born 2 MAY 1804 in Northumberland Co., Pennsylvania, and died 7 OCT 1874. ii. Margaret "Peggy" BROSIUS was born ABT. 1809 in Ohio. She married Samuel RIDENOUR WFT Est. 1823-1834, son of Lewis RIDENOUR and Catherine AUSPACH. He was born ABT. 1809, and died BEF. 1835. She married Samuel ROUSCULP 29 MAR 1835 in Perry Co., OH, son of John Philip ROUSCULP and Anna Maria SMITH. He was born ABT. 1807 in Pennsylvania. iii. Catherine BROSIUS was born 11 APR 1809 in Perry Co., Ohio, and died 28 MAY 1886. She married Martin S. CRUMRINE 14 APR 1831 in Perry Co., Ohio, son of Johann Christian KRUMREIN and Catherine UNKNOWN. He was born 7 MAR 1802 in Pennsylvania, and died 8 AUG 1860 in Allen Co., Ohio. iv. George BROSIUS was born ABT. 1813 in Phio. He married Barbara FISHER 1 MAR 1835 in Perry Co., OH, daughter of Johannes FISCHER and Hannah WEISER. She was born 11 MAR 1810 in Northumberland Co., PA, and died 12 OCT 1900 in Allen Co., OH. v. Peter BROSIUS was born 31 MAR 1816 in Perry Co., OH. He married Sarah Frances MECHLING 14 APR 1839 in Perry Co., OH, daughter of Jacob MECHLING II and Elizabeth FOX. She was born 4 AUG 1823 in Perry Co., OH. Children of Johann Philip RAUSCHKOBER are: i. Jacob ROUSCULP was born ABT. 1770. ii. John Philip ROUSCULP was born 11 NOV 1778, and died 13 DEC 1844. He married Anna Maria SMITH in Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, daughter of Peter SCHMIDT\SMITH and Elizabeth UNKNOWN. She was born 14 FEB 1784, and died 18 JUN 1872 in Fairfield County, Ohio. Children of Elizabeth UNKNOWN and Peter SCHMIDT\SMITH are: i. Anna Maria SMITH was born 14 FEB 1784, and died 18 JUN 1872 in Fairfield County, Ohio. She married John Philip ROUSCULP in Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, son of Johann Philip RAUSCHKOBER. He was born 11 NOV 1778, and died 13 DEC 1844. ii. Andrew SMITH was born ABT. 1788, and died 28 FEB 1864. He married Elizabeth UNKNOWN. She was born ABT. 1789, and died 1861. iii. Maria Elizabeth SMITH. She married Peter HETRICK. Johan Nicolas BROSIUS was born 25 DEC 1754 in Altalaha, Berks Co., PA, and died 13 DEC 1833 in Pennsylvania. He was buried in Himmel Cemetery, Northumberland Co., PA. He was the son of Johann Nicholas BROSIUS and Anna Barbara SCHAFFER. Anna Maria REITZ was born 20 MAY 1761 in Northumberland Co., PA, and died 7 OCT 1826 in Pennsylvania. She was buried in Himmel Cemetery, Northumberland Co., PA. She was the daughter of George Henry REITZ. [[Reitz-122|Reitz-122]] Children of Anna Maria REITZ and Johan Nicolas BROSIUS are: i. Johan Nicolaus BROSIUS was born 30 APR 1780 in Pennsylvania. He married Maria Elizabeth KLINE. ii. John Peter BROSIUS was born 23 JUL 1782 in Pennsylvania, and died 19 NOV 1849 in Pennsylvania. He married Anna Margaret HEPLER. She was born 19 JUL 1786, and died 27 APR 1838. He married Anna Maria HEPLER. She was born 4 APR 1784, and died 23 SEP 1857. iii. Leonard BROSIUS was born 17 FEB 1784 in Northumberland Co., PA, and died in Ohio. He married Anna Margaret HETRICK, daughter of Johan Nicholas (Schafer) HETRICK and Anna Catarina BROSIUS. She was born 8 SEP 1783, and died in Ohio. iv. Johan Jacob BROSIUS was born 4 NOV 1785. He married Catherine BEISEL WFT Est. 1802-1832, daughter of John Jacob BEISEL and Catherine WAGNER. She was born WFT Est. 1781-1800. v. Maria Catherine BROSIUS was born 30 JAN 1788 in Pennsylvania. She married Johann Conrad REBOCK WFT Est. 1804-1822. He was born 20 NOV 1788. vi. Eva BROSIUS was born 2 JUL 1792, and died 27 MAY 1872. She married Frederick BOHNER WFT Est. 1808-1826. He was born 20 JUN 1790. vii. Magdalena BROSIUS was born 21 MAY 1794. She married Jacob TROUTMAN WFT Est. 1810-1837. He was born 13 JAN 1792. viii. Anna Maria BROSIUS was born 10 MAR 1795 in Pennsylvania. She married Heinrich REBOCK WFT Est. 1809-1839. He was born 24 MAY 1790 in Pennsylvania. ix. Christian BROSIUS was born 29 DEC 1797 in Pennsylvania. Johan Nicholas (Schafer) HETRICK was born 4 MAY 1752 in Davidson, North Carolina, and died 3 MAY 1806 in Schuylkill Co., PA. He was the son of Christopher HEYDERICK and Magdalena SONTAG. Anna Catarina BROSIUS was born 15 SEP 1753 in Altalala, Tulpehocken Twp., Berks Co., PA, and died BET. 1794 - 1802. She was buried in Klingerstown, Schuykill Co., PA. She was the daughter of Johann Nicholas BROSIUS and Anna Barbara SCHAFFER. Name: Anna Catarina Brosius Event: Baptism Baptism Date: 24 Sep 1753 Baptism Place: Atolhoe, Berks Co., PA Church: Pastoral Records of John Casper Stoever Role: Baptized Remark: Johannes Steingrau and Anna Schaefer, both single. Household Members: Name Role Anna Catarina Brosius Born Anna Catarina Brosius Baptized Nicolaus Brosius Father Mrs. Nicolaus Brosius Mother Anna Schaefer Sponsor Johannes Steingrau Sponsor Source Information Ancestry.com. Pennsylvania, Church Records - Adams, Berks, and Lancaster Counties, 1729-1881 Children of Anna Catarina BROSIUS and Johan Nicholas (Schafer) HETRICK are: i. Julianna HETRICK was born 1773 in Pennsylvania, and died 11 OCT 1837. She married George Leonard EMERICK. He was born in Berks Co., PA, and died 5 FEB 1817 in Perry Co., OH. ii. Johan Peter HETRICK was born 9 JUN 1774 in Northumberland Co., PA, and died 19 FEB 1847 in Perry Co., OH. He married Maria Elizabeth SCHMIDT, daughter of Peter SCHMIDT. She was born 8 MAR 1781. iii. Maria Elizabeth HETRICK was born 29 SEP 1775, and died 1810. She married Peter SCHMIDT , Jr., son of Peter SCHMIDT. He was born ABT. 1775. iv. Johan Nicholas HETRICK , Jr. was born 9 MAR 1776, and died 19 FEB 1847 in Huntington Co., Clover Creek, PA. He married Christina THOMAS. He married Catherine BROSIUS. She was born ABT. 1780. v. Catharina HETRICK was born 11 NOV 1777, and died 30 APR 1853 in Perry Co., OH. She married Michael KADERMAN. vi. Anna Barbara HETRICK was born 17 AUG 1780, and died 5 JAN 1855 in Pennsylvania. She married Leonard FURSTER 3 AUG 1843, son of Wilheim FURSTER. He was born 23 MAR 1777 in Northumberland Co., PA, and died 3 AUG 1843. vii. Anna Margaret HETRICK was born 8 SEP 1783, and died in Ohio. She married Leonard BROSIUS, son of Johan Nicolas BROSIUS and Anna Maria REITZ. He was born 17 FEB 1784 in Northumberland Co., PA, and died in Ohio. viii. Johan Philip HETRICK was born 23 JUL 1785 in Rebuck, PA, and died 1 MAR 1853 in Northumberland Co., PA. He married Catharina REITZ. She was born 24 OCT 1786, and died 25 JUN 1854 in Northumberland Co., PA. ix. Johan George HETRICK was born 10 APR 1787. x. Michael HETRICK was born 5 SEP 1789 in Northumberland Co., PA, and died 15 FEB 1878 in Beaver Twp., Jefferson Co. PA. He married Christina REITZ 1812 in Northumberland Co., PA. xi. Elizabeth HETRICK was born 8 MAY 1791. xii. Maria Mathen HETRICK was born 30 SEP 1800. xiii. Rosina HETRICK was born 19 SEP 1802. xiv. Anna Maria HETRICK was born 11 OCT 1804. xv. Jacob HETRICK was born 11 OCT 1806. Johann Nicholas BROSIUS was born 1731 in Weierbach, Rhineland, and died BET. OCT 1795 - NOV 1796. He was the son of Johan George BROSIUS. and Anna Catharine SIMON. [[Brosius-86|Brosius-86]] Anna Barbara SCHAFFER was born 1732, and died AFT. SEP 1801. She was the daughter of Johan SCHAFFER and Anna Margaretha UNKNOWN. Name: Anna Barbara Schaeffer Gender: Female Marriage Date: 19 Apr 1752 Marriage Place: Atolhoe, Pennsylvania, USA Spouse: Nicolaus Brosius Source: Early Lutheran Baptisms and Marriages in Southeastern Pennsylvania Source Information Ancestry.com. Pennsylvania, Lutheran Baptisms and Marriages, 1730-1799 Children of Anna Barbara SCHAFFER and Johann Nicholas BROSIUS are: i. Anna Catherine BROSIUS was born ABT. 1752, and died ABT. 1782. She married Johan Adam HETRICK, son of Christopher HEYDERICK and Magdalena SONTAG. He was born ABT. 1761, and died ABT. 1809 in Westmoreland Co., PA. iii. Johan Nicolas BROSIUS was born 25 DEC 1754 in Altalaha, Berks Co., PA, and died 13 DEC 1833 in Pennsylvania. He married Anna Maria REITZ, daughter of George Henry REITZ. She was born 20 MAY 1761 in Northumberland Co., PA, and died 7 OCT 1826 in Pennsylvania. iv. Johan George BROSIUS was born 1756 in Tulpehocken, Berks Co., PA. He married Maria Catharine HETRICK 4 MAY 1772, daughter of Christopher HEYDERICK and Magdalena SONTAG. She was born ABT. 1755 in Pine Grove Twp., Berks (Schuykill) Co., PA. He married Susanna HAAG. v. Margaretha BROSIUS was born FEB 1757 in Altalala, Berks Co., PA. She married Johan Adam HETRICK, son of Christopher HEYDERICK and Magdalena SONTAG. He was born ABT. 1761, and died ABT. 1809 in Westmoreland Co., PA. vi. Anna Mary BROSIUS was born 2 JAN 1760. vii. Elizabeth BROSIUS was born ABT. 1766. viii. Johannes BROSIUS was born ABT. 1768. George Henry REITZ. Children of George Henry REITZ are: i. Andreas "Andrew" REITZ was born 1 JAN 1755 in Northumberland Co., PA, and died 16 MAR 1837. He married Maria Margaret BROSIUS WFT Est. 1774-1804, daughter of Sebastian BROSIUS and Margaretha ROTH. She was born 17 MAY 1761. ii. Anna Maria REITZ was born 20 MAY 1761 in Northumberland Co., PA, and died 7 OCT 1826 in Pennsylvania. She married Johan Nicolas BROSIUS,. [[Brosius-89|Brosius-89]] son of Johann Nicholas BROSIUS and Anna Barbara SCHAFFER. He was born 25 DEC 1754 in Altalaha, Berks Co., PA, and died 13 DEC 1833 in Pennsylvania. Christopher HEYDERICK was born 10 FEB 1703/04 in Oberalben, Parish uf Ulmet, Pfalz, and died 6 OCT 1781 in Pine Grove Twp., Schuykill Co., PA. He was the son of Hans Adam HEYDERICK and Anna Elizabeth FAUST. Magdalena SONTAG was born 2 AUG 1715 in Selchenbach, Upper Vailiwick of Lichtenberg, Dutchy of Zweybrueck, Pfalz. She was the daughter of John Adam SONTAG and Barbara UNKNOWN. Children of Magdalena SONTAG and Christopher HEYDERICK are: i. Franciscus HETRICK was born 23 OCT 1748 in Pennsylvania, and died in Davidson, Rowan Co., North Carolina. He married Maria Margaret KERNS. She was born ABT. 1750. ii. Peter HETRICK was born 4 MAR 1749/50 in Pine Grove Twp., Berks (Schuykill) Co., PA, and died 1 FEB 1823 in Red Rock Twp., Armstrong Co., PA. He married Hannah SCHAFFER 1784 in Mahanoy Twp., Northumberland Co., PA, daughter of Michael SCHAFFER and Appolonia UNKNOWN. She was born 1765 in Chester Co., PA, and died ABT. 1840 in Red Rock Twp., Armstrong Co., PA. iii. Michael HETRICK was born 4 NOV 1751 in Pine Grove Twp., Berks (Schuykill) Co., PA. iv. Johan Nicholas (Schafer) HETRICK was born 4 MAY 1752 in Davidson, North Carolina, and died 3 MAY 1806 in Schuylkill Co., PA. He married Anna Catarina BROSIUS ABT. 1800 in Tulpehocken Twp.,Berks Co., PA, daughter of Johann Nicholas BROSIUS and Anna Barbara SCHAFFER. She was born 15 SEP 1753 in Altalala, Tulpehocken Twp., Berks Co., PA, and died BET. 1794 - 1802. He married Maria UNKNOWN ABT. 1792. v. Maria Barbara HETRICK was born 31 MAR 1753 in Davidson, North Carolina. She married Frederick SCHAFFER, son of Johannes SCHAFFER and Maria Elizabeth BAUER. He was born 12 FEB 1740/41. vi. Maria Catharine HETRICK. [[Hetrick-171|Hetrick-171]] was born ABT. 1755 in Pine Grove Twp., Berks (Schuykill) Co., PA. She married Johan George BROSIUS 4 MAY 1772. , [[Brosius-86|Brosius-86]] son of Johann Nicholas BROSIUS and Anna Barbara SCHAFFER. He was born 1756 in Tulpehocken, Berks Co., PA. vii. Johan George HETRICK was born 23 NOV 1756 in Davidson, North Carolina. viii. Christopher HETRICK was born 2 FEB 1759 in Pine Grove Twp., Berks (Schuykill) Co., PA, and died in Rowan Co., North Carolina. He married Anna Barbara BROSIUS. She was born ABT. 1760. ix. Johan Adam HETRICK was born ABT. 1761, and died ABT. 1809 in Westmoreland Co., PA. He married Anna Catherine BROSIUS, daughter of Johann Nicholas BROSIUS and Anna Barbara SCHAFFER. She was born ABT. 1752, and died ABT. 1782. He married Margaretha BROSIUS, daughter of Johann Nicholas BROSIUS and Anna Barbara SCHAFFER. She was born FEB 1757 in Altalala, Berks Co., PA. x. Andreas HETRICK was born ABT. 1763. He married Maria Margaret BROSIUS 1783. xi. Jacob HETRICK was born 25 JUL 1763. He married Maria Margaretha UNKNOWN. She was born ABT. 1750. Name: Nicolaus Brosius Event: Baptism Residence Date: 1 Jan 1755 Residence Place: Atolhoe, Berks Co., PA Church: Pastoral Records of John Casper Stoever Role: Father Household Members: Name Role John Nicolaus Brosius Born John Nicolaus Brosius Baptized Nicolaus Brosius Father Mrs. Nicolaus Brosius Mother John Nickel Kintzer Sponsor Juliana Kintzer Sponsor Source Information Ancestry.com. Pennsylvania, Church Records - Adams, Berks, and Lancaster Counties, 172-1881 Descendants of Hetrick Families of Sandusky County, Ohio 21 - Family History of Rice Twp., Sandusky Co., Ohio [[https://www.google.com/url?sa=t&source=web&rct=j&url=http://hetrick.info/Frieda_SecondEdition/3PtII_HetrickHistory(55-466)Descendants.pdf&ved=2ahUKEwiU68uLu4XaAhWEON8KHd1vDl0QFjAGegQIAxAB&usg=AOvVaw0YyUzt8O-XO9i6U_KG2foE]] John Peter Hetrick 10 (John Nicholas 1 ) was born on 9 Jun 1774 in Northumberland Co., Pennsylvania, 10 died on 19 Feb 1847 in Perry Co., Ohio, at age 72, 11 and was buried in St. Paul's Lutheran Church Cemetery, Perry Co., Ohio. Another name for John was Johan Peter Hetrick. Notes: John Peter Hetrick (or Hedrick, Hederick, Hetterick). Peter Hetrick made his living as a farmer and a blacksmith. The Peter Hetricks, the Andrew Smiths, the Paul Biens, and the Philip Rousculps are all buried in the St. Paul Cemetery south of Glenford on SR 757 (near the former St. Paul Reformed Church) in Hopewell Twp., Perry Co., Ohio, where all four families owned land and lived. ( Perry Co. was formed in 1817 from Muskingham, Fairfield, and Washington Counties. ) Peter and Maria Elizabeth (Schmidt/Smith) Hetrick are said to have migrated to Ohio in 1804. The first record is in 1806 when Peter Hedrick, already a resident of Fairfield Co., Ohio, was granted land through the Chillicothe Land Office. Peter received a deed dated 10 Apr 1810 for land in the SE1/4 of Sect. 18, Twp. 17, Range 16 which is now situated in Hopewell Twp., Perry Co., Ohio. Peter's name is included with the charter members of the (Union) Lutheran & Reformed Zion Church, southeast of Thornville (Thorn Twp., Perry Co., Ohio), founded in 1806. He also was a charter member of Smith's (founded in 1816), later the St. Paul Lutheran Church (founded in 1818), located south of Glenford in Hopewell Twp. In later Mary, George, Peter, & Philip Hetrick Family History of Sandusky Co., Ohio - Second Edition 5/9/2004 58 years the Hetricks were members of the Reformed church. The name Peter Hedrick appears on the 1819 Tax Record for Perry 50. The next mention of him is in the 1820 Federal Census: Petter Hetterick is a resident of Hopewell Twp. with 1 male under 10, 1 male 10-16, 1 male 16-26, 1 male over 45, 3 females under 10, 1 female 10-16, 1 female 26-45, and 1 agriculturalist. This makes a total of 9, while we know only of 8 members of this family. So there must have been another girl, born between 1804 and 1810 (the female 10-16) who died young or was married before the 1830 census and died before her father's land was divided after his death in 1847. The 1830 census for Hopewell Twp. shows Peter Hederick with 1 male 10-15, 1 male 20-30, 1 male 50-60, 1 female 5-10, 2 females 15-20, and 1 female 40-50. Their son Jacob was married in 1826 and thus was living in another household. No will of Peter's is to be found, but a record of the dividing of his land is located in Vol W, pp. 145 47 of a deed book in the Recorders Office of the Perry Co. courthouse. George and Catherine Hetrick, Sandusky County, Ohio sold for $300 the undivided 6th part of S18, T17, Rl6 on October 5, 1847. Jacob and Sarah (Fought) Hetrick sold a part of SE1/4, S18, T17, Rl6 for $180, June 7, 1851. Joel and Catherine (Hetrick) Klinger sold the sixth part undivided for $355 on February 19, 1853. Paul and Mary (Hetrick) Fought of Sandusky County, Ohio sold for $350 the SE1/4, S18, Tl7, R16. (There was no mention of part or one-sixth). Peter and Catherine (Drum) Hetrick of Wells County, Indlana, sold an undivided sixth part for $300. All thls land was purchased by Henry Anspach, the husband of Elizabeth Hetrick. The Anspachs probably had one-sixth of the land by inheritance, too. Sources: i. "History of Sandusky Co.,Ohio", p. 766. ii. "History of Fairfield and Perry Counties", p. 199. iii. "Early Ohian's Residences From the Land Grant Records, by Mayburt Stephenson Riegel, p. 38. iv. "Early Ohio Tax Records" by Esther Weygandt Powell, p. 294. v. Letters from Russell L. Emery, 924 7th Avenue N.E., Brainerd, Minn. 56401, dated 4 Dec. 1976, 19 Sept. 1977, and 7 Nov, 1977. vi. Letters from Dorothy Smith, 3512 Twp. Rd. 72 NW, Rt 1, Somerset, Oh. 43783, dated 11 Oct. 1977 and 22 Nov. 1977. vii. Letter from Caral Mechling Bennett, 3456 North 13th St., Arlington, Va. 22201 dated 11 Sept. 1977 viii. Letter from Cleon Iletrick, 1355 Port Clinton Rd., Fremont, Oh. 43420 dated 2 Nov. 1977." ix. Letter to Mrs. Ira Hetrick from Tom Neel, 210 East Main, New London, Ohio 44851, dated 7 Nov 1977. More about his life: Baptism: 3 Jul 1774. Himmel's Church, Rebuck, Northumberland Co., Pennsylvania.. Sponsors: 2 Peter & Elizabeth Schmidt John married Maria Elizabeth Schmidt, 5 daughter of Peter Schmidt and Maria Elizabetha Brosius, between 1800 and 1801 in Northumberland Co., Pennsylvanla. Maria was born on 5 Mar 1781 in Mahanoy Twp., Northumberland Co., Pennsylvania and died on 23 Jun 1850 in Perry Co., Ohio., at age 69. Another name for Maria was Maria Elizabeth Smith. Notes: Maria's father, Peter Smith was a 1765 emigrant from Germany. He and his wife, Elizabeth, resided in Washington Twp., Northumberland Co., where they raised a family of six children including: 1) Maria Elizabeth; and her twin brother 2) Andrew both born 5 Mar. 1781. Andrew married Elizabeth Bien (or Bean), daughter of Paul and Magdalene Dien; 3) George, who married Maria Magdalene Rouaculp; 4) Jacob, who married Susanna Rousculp; 5) Peter, who married Maria Elizabeth Hetrick, a sister of John Peter; and 6) Anna Mary, who married Philip Rousculp. Children from this marriage were: + 21 M i. Jacob Hetrick was born on 14 Jun 1802 in Northumberland Co., Pennsylvania, 31 died on 5 Jul 1875, at age 73, and was buried in St. Paul's Lutheran Church Cemetery, Perry Co., Ohio. 32 Jacob married Sarah Fought 33 (b. 24 Nov 1805, d. 20 Jan 1891) on 12 Dec 1826 in Perry Co., Ohio. + 22 M ii. George Hetrick Sr. was born on 23 Sep 1809 in Perry Co., Ohio, 6 died on 3 Apr 1861 in Sandusky Co., Ohio, at age 51, and was buried in Four Mile House Cemetery, Sandusky Twp., Sandusky Co., Ohio. George married Catherine Henricks (b. 8 Aug 1812, d. 10 Aug 1894) on 15 Jun 1832 in Sandusky County, Ohio, By Jacob Bowlus. 23 F iii. Elizabeth Hetrick was born on 10 Oct 1812 in Perry Co., Ohio. 6 24 F iv. Catherine Hetrick was born in 1816 in Perry Co., Ohio. 6 Catherine married Joel Klinger on 7 Mar 1841 in Perry Co., Ohio. 25 M v. Peter Hetrick was born in 1818 in Perry Co., Ohio. 6 More about his life: Resided: Perry Co., Ohio, Wells Co., Indiana Peter married Catherine Drumm, daughter of Peter Drum and Sarah Crist, on 3 Oct 1838 in Perry Co., Mary, George, Peter, & Philip Hetrick Family History of Sandusky Co., Ohio - Second Edition 5/9/2004 59 Ohio. Catherine was born in 1818 in Perry County, Ohio. Another name for Catherine was Catherine Drum. + 26 F vi. Mary (Polly) Hetrick was born on 6 Aug 1820 in Perry Co., Ohio, 34 died on 22 Feb 1865 in Rural Fremont, Sandusky Co., Ohio, at age 44, 35 and was buried in Washington Chapel Cemetery, Lindsey, Washington Twp., Sandusky Co., Ohio. Mary married Paul F. Fought (b. 11 Jul 1818, d. 22 Jun 1904) on 9 Aug 1838 in Perry Co., Ohio. 4. Maria Elizabeth Hetrick 5 (John Nicholas 1 ) was born on 28 Sep 1775 12 and died in 1810, at age 35. More about her life: Baptism: 5 Nov 1775. Himmel's Church, Rebuck, Northumberland Co, Pennsylvania. Sponsors: 2 Maria Elizabeth Brosius Maria married Christian Thomas in Huntington Co., Pennsylvania. Maria next married Peter Schmidt Jr., son of Unknown and Unknown, about 1796. Peter was born about 1775. Another name for Peter was Peter Schmidt. 2 Children from this marriage were: 27 F i. ? Schmidt was born on 18 Dec 1797. 28 M ii. Michael Schmidt was born on 18 Jun 1800. 29 M iii. John Peter Schmidt was born on 1 Apr 1805. 5. John Nicholas Hetrick Jr. 13 (John Nicholas 1 ) was born on 9 Mar 1776 in Dauphin Co., Pennsylvania and died on 17 Sep 1843 in Shellytown, Blair Co., Pennsylvania, at age 67. 9 More about his life: Alt. Death, 19 Feb 1847. Huntington Co., Clover Creek, Pennsylvania John married Christina Thomas. Christina was born on 23 Jul 1778 and died on 12 Apr 1848, at age 69. Another name for Christina was Christina Tomes. Children from this marriage were: + 30 F i. Mary Magdalene Hetrick was born on 30 Sep 1800 and died on 21 Jan 1858, at age 57. Mary married Peter Sorrick. + 31 M ii. Michael Hetrick was born on 22 Jan 1803 in Pennsylvania and died on 17 Sep 1856 in Blair Co., Pennsylvania, at age 53. Michael married Maria Whysong. Michael next married Catherine Acker (b. 24 Sep 1807, d. 13 Aug 1849) about 1825. + 32 F iii. Christina Hetrick 14 was born on 18 Apr 1805 14 and died on 1 Jul 1867, at age 62. 14 Christina married Jacob Hess. 14 + 33 M iv. Jacob N. Hetrick 14 was born on 17 Mar 1807 14 and died on 30 Jan 1887, at age 79. Jacob married Elizabeth Facht 14 (d. 1836). Jacob next married Barbara Garner. + 34 M v. Samuel Hetrick was born on 30 Jun 1809 and died on 1 Jul 1874, at age 65. Samuel married Margaret Garner. + 35 M vi. George Hetrick was born on 27 Sep 1811 and died on 1 Oct 1882, at age 71. George married Magdalena Garner. + 36 M vii. John Hetrick was born on 28 Apr 1814 and died on 13 Jul 1880, at age 66. John married Catherine Facht. 37 F viii. Elizabeth Hetrick was born on 20 Oct 1816 and died on 12 Dec 1836, at age 20. Elizabeth married Jacob Hess. 6. Catharina Hetrick (John Nicholas 1 ) was born on 11 Nov 1777 near Rebuck, Pennsylvania., died on 30 Apr 1853 in Perry Co., Ohio, at age 75, 2 and was buried in St. Paul's Lutheran Church Cemetery, Glenford, Ohio. Catharina married Michael Kaderman. 2 Another name for Michael was Michael Cotterman. Children from this marriage were: 38 F i. Lydia Kaderman 14 was born on 21 Mar 1800. Lydia married Isaac Ridenour. 14 Isaac was born on 5 Jan 1789 and died on 2 Mar 1879, at age 90. 39 M ii. Johannes Kaderman 14 was born on 22 May 1801. 40 F iii. Catharine Kaderman 14 was born on 24 May 1803. 41 F iv. Elizabeth Kaderman 14 was born on 23 Sep 1805. 42 M v. Michael Kaderman 14 was born on 5 Jul 1807. 43 M vi. Daniel Kaderman 14 was born on 15 Apr 1810. 44 F vii. Barbara Kaderman 14 was born about 1813. Mary, George, Peter, & Philip Hetrick Family History of Sandusky Co., Ohio - Second Edition 5/9/2004 60 45 F viii. Salome Kaderman 14 was born about 1815. 46 M ix. Samuel Kaderman 14 was born in 1817. 47 M x. Philip Kaderman 14 was born in 1821. 48 F xi. Anna Maria Kaderman 14 was born on 16 Nov 1822. 7. Anna Barbara Hetrick 14 (John Nicholas 1 ) was born on 17 Aug 1780 and died on 5 Jan 1855 in Pennsylvania, at age 74. Anna married Leonard Furster, 2, 14 son of John Peter Ferster and Unknown, on 3 Aug 1843. 2 Leonard was born on 23 Mar 1777 and died on 3 Aug 1843, at age 66. Children from this marriage were: 49 F i. Betsy Furster . 14 Betsy married Jacob Phillips. 14 50 F ii. Lydia Furster 14 was born on 31 Jul 1801, died on 20 Apr 1876, at age 74, and was buried in St. Peter's Lutheran & Reformed Church Cemetery, Red Cross, Pennsylvania. Lydia married Solomon Dressler. Solomon was born on 6 Nov 1795 and died on 23 Nov 1881, at age 86. 51 M iii. George Furster 14 was born on 24 Mar 1804, died on 26 Oct 1830, at age 26, and was buried in Hunter's Station. George married Maria Barbara Rebuck. Maria was born on 11 Feb 1801, died on 14 May 1872, at age 71, and was buried in Emanuel's Lutheran & Reformed Church Cemetery, Little Mahanoy, Pennsylvania. 52 F iv. Catharine Mary Furster 14 was born on 2 Nov 1808, died on 8 Mar 1885, at age 76, and was buried in Emanuels's Lutheran & Reformed Church, Little Mahanoy. 14 Catharine married Samuel Wagner. Samuel was born on 5 Dec 1800 and died on 29 May 1862, at age 61. 53 M v. Peter Furster 14 was born on 27 Apr 1812, died on 28 Jul 1870, at age 58, and was buried in Richfield Lutheran Cemetery, Juniatia Co., Pennsylvania. Peter married Sarah Peifer. Sarah was born on 19 Apr 1816 and died on 19 Apr 1892, at age 76. 8. Anna Margaret Hetrick 15 (John Nicholas 1 ) was born on 8 Sep 1783 in Northumberland Co., Pennsylvania 15 and died in Ohio. More about her life: Sponsors: Andrew (Andreas) & Marg. Reitz Baptism: 23 Oct 1783. Himmel's Church Anna married Leonard Brosius. 2 Children from this marriage were: 54 F i. Catherine Brosius . 14 Catherine married Martin Crumrine. 55 F ii. Margaret Brosius . 14 Margaret married Samuel Ridenour. Margaret next married Samuel Rousculp, son of ? Rousculp and Unknown. 56 M iii. Peter Brosius . 14 Peter married Sarah Mechling. Peter next married Susannah Fisher Cover. 14 57 M iv. George Brosius . 14 George married Barbara Fisher. 58 F v. Mary Brosius . 14 Mary married ? Bashore. 59 F vi. Elizabeth Brosius 14 was born in 1807. Elizabeth married Jacob Rousculp, son of ? Rousculp and Unknown. 9. Johann (George) Philip Hetrick 16 (John Nicholas 1 ) was born on 23 Jul 1785 in Rebuck, Northumberland Co., Pennsylvania, 17 died on 1 Mar 1853 in Northumberland Co., Pennsylvania, at age 67, 18 and was buried in Himmel's Church Cemetery, Rebuck, Pennsylvania, (Row #4, # 7). Other names for Johann were Johann Philip Hetrick, George Philip Hetrick, and Philip Hetterick. Notes: Philip was identified as George Philip Hederick when he was baptized in the Himmel's Church on August 14, 1785. His father referred to Philip as Johan Philip in his Will. Although we do not have a record of any of Philip and Catherine's children being baptized in the Himmel's Church Baptismal Records between son Peter (1806) and daughter Magdalena (1817), there appears to be a

=== [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Whitcomb-449 Major Benjamin Whitcomb ]=== From: " '''''Historical New Hampshire, October 1955:"''' '' "Major Benjamin Whitcomb" by George F. Morris : Major Benjamin Whitcomb was born July 2, 1737, in that part of Lancaster later incorporated as Leominster. Hardly had he reached manhood when the French and Indian War broke out. In 1755 a call was made for men from Massachusetts to join in an expedition under General Johnson against Crown Point, and it was while serving as a private in Samuel Hurd's company, in this expedition, that young Whitcomb, then scarcely eighteen years of age, first saw active service. He was in the battle of Lake George, September 8, 1755, when the gallant but unfortunate Dieskau was defeated by the undisciplined colonial troops. : He again responded in 1757 on the general alarm which followed the victory of Montcalm at Fort William Henry, enlisting in Capt. Oliver Wilder's company. It was expected that Montcalm would follow up his advantage and push on to Albany. Men were hastily enlisted for its defense, but Montcalm retired to Canada, and the company was disbanded without seeing active service. : He again enlisted in 1759 in the company of James Reed for servicewith General Amherst in his expedition against Montreal. In the enlistment roll his name appears as follows: :: "Benjamin Whitcomb, aged 21, served 1756, Leominster." : He served with his company during Amherst's entire campaign. On the return from Canada, some of the Massachusetts companies marched across Vermont from Lake Champlain to Charleston No. 4, New Hampshire, and from thence to their homes. Undoubtedly Whitcomb on this trip became more or less familiar with Westmoreland, New Hampshire, in which town he later settled. The date of this removal is uncertain, and whether he went directly from Leominster to Westmoreland or like some of his brothers, went first to Jaffrey, New Hampshire, and from thence to Westmoreland, is only a matter of conjecture. From the records it is certain that in 1775, Whitcomb was a resident of the latter town. : His family seems to have been fired with the patriotism of the times. Of the five sons of Benjamin Whitcomb, Sr., who grew to manhood, four, at least, enlisted in the Continental Army; Nathaniel, who served in Captain Jacob Hind's Company in Colonel James Reed's Regiment; John and Ephraim, who served in Captain Francis Town's Company of Colonel David Gilman's Regiment; and Benjamin, Jr., whose career is of more particular interest to us in this sketch. : Benjamin Whitcomb was among the first in New Hampshire to respond to his country's call at the opening of the Revolutionary war. The date of his enlistment is somewhat uncertain. In the roll of Colonel Timothy Bedel's Regiment of June 23, 1775, which was the first muster of Bedel's men, Whitcomb's name does not appear. Two more companies were added to Bedel's Regiment in July, 1775. January 20, 1776, the New Hampshire House of Representatives voted "to raise one regiment of soldiers forthwith." This regiment, consisting of eight companies, was raised and placed under the command of Colonel Bedel and ordered to join the Continental army. Benjamin Whitcomb's name appears in the roll of Captain Samuel Young's Company in this regiment as second lieutenant, and we find him receipting March 8, 1776 for L10 16s. od. for services since January 22, 1776. So we conclude that he responded to the call of the House of Representatives made January 20, 1776, and enlisted two days later. Some time prior to June 24, of the same year, he was promoted to first lieutenant. During the month of March, 1776, Bedel's Regiment or the part of it which was not eliminated from service that year by the surrender of the Cedars, was ordered to Canada to join the northern division of the Continental army under the command of General Schuyler. It was in Montreal as early as April 20, in Quebec, May 6, Sorel, May 27 and 28, Crown Point, June 19 to July 15, and Ticonderoga, July 18, where it remained some time. : The Champlain valley was familiar ground to Whitcomb because of his service in the French and Indian war, and very early in the campaign his qualifications seemed to have been discovered by his superior officers. At that time an important branch of the service and one attended with the greatest danger was the ranger or scouting service. Whitcomb seems to have been chiefly employed during the year 1776 in this line of work, his field of operation being between Fort Ticonderoga and the enemy encamped around St. Johns and Montreal, Canada. : In recounting the dangers attending these duties, I am afraid we do not, in the days of well-laid highways, railroads, telegraphs and telephones, stop to think that then none of these existed. Then nothing but boundless, and I mean to say trackless, forests existed in northern New Hampshire and Vermont. To deliver a message from Coos (Haverhill) to the Continental Army in Canada, through 180 miles of unbroken forests, required a man of dauntless courage, iron constitution and cunning, to outwit the savage allies of the English, who were wandering through the entire intervening region, bent on plundering and scalping whoever crossed their path. To such service Benjamin Whitcomb was assigned. The exact work he did in that line can be but partially related, as the records are very meager. Such information as we have is gathered from letters of different persons, written to the operations of the army in general, in which Whitcomb's name casually appears. : In a letter dated at Skenesborough, August 8, 1776, written by General Benedict Arnold to General Philip Schuyler, Whitcomb is mentioned as having been lately sent from Crown Point to St. Johns, "which place he left the 31 ultimo. He went down on the east side as far as Chambley, and returned on the west. Says he observed about forty bateaux at St. Johns and some others building, but no large vessels, -- believes there were about two thousand men between St. Johns and Chambley." : In a letter from Major-General Gates to General Washington, dated at Ticonderoga, August 28, 1776, Lieutenant Whitcomb is mentioned as having left that place "the 20th instant upon a scout towards St. Johns, Chambley, etc." And General Arnold, writing from Windmill Point to General Gates, September 7, 1776, says: "Lieutenant Whitcomb arrived here the 5th instant in the evening and went off the same night, with three men from St. Johns on the west side." : Whitcomb seems to have returned from this expedition September 17, 1776, as appears from a letter by General Arnold to General Gates, dated at Isle-la-Motte, September 18, 1776, in which letter Whitcomb is mentioned as returning from the north with two prisoners. : The dates in these letters seem to correspond with a diary kept by Whitcomb of one of his expeditions. Although no month or year appears in Whitcomb's memoranda, a comparison of the dates given and of contemporaneous events lead me to the conclusion that the diary refers to this expedition. Whitcomb's minutes are here reproduced. : ::'' Set out from Ticonderoga with my party and arrived at Crown Point that day, where I showed my orders to Gen. Arnold, who advised me to wait for the fleet, which was to sail the next day. I staid according to orders, and sent over the river to buy some sauce. My party found a man at one of the inhabitant's houses, who they suspected to be an enemy to the cause. Upon their return and information they gave of the person, I went over the next day and brought him to Gen. Arnold. He could give no account of himself, only came to work. Gen. Arnold told him he would send him to Gen. Gates and that night set him at liberty. I never knew what became of him since. The winds being contrary was detained until the 25th, (Aug, 1776), when we set sail and only made two miles. The 26th made Gilliland's Creek. 27th the winds being high, the gondolas could not lay there, moved off to Button-Mould-Bay. I remained there till the 31st. On the same day I went to Gilliland's Creek, and had orders to take two tories and examine them which I did, with Capt. Alexander, and found them not guilty. :: ''2nd September, at evening, left Capt. Alexander, and set out with two canoes, and the wind being against us, put up on the island near Cumberland Bay. My ensign was taken sick with ague so that we could not move him. Left two men to take care of him. The fleet passed us while on the island. 4th. at evening I set out with Wright in a canoe, when we lost our way, the night being very dark, and got into a bay. We could not find our way back but was obliged to stay till morning. Early in the morning we set out and came in sight of the vessels when we were at the lower end of Isle-la-Motte. The wind being so high we could not make way till about ten o'clock. Arrived that day about two o'clock with Gen. Arnold. I took two men out of the vessels and went on shore, where we encamped that night. :: ''On the 7th. September, early in the morning, set out and arrived opposite the Isle-au-Noix. The day being wet, and I was taken with the ague, durst not venture to wade the water. On the 8th was something better. Waded over to the bank of the river, and made a discovery of nearly one thousand men as I judged on the island but not a vessel or bateaux to be seen. Then returned across the water and traveled five miles towards St. Johns. I sent one man back to Gen. Arnold, to inform him of it. 10th. only made a mile, the ague being so violent. 11th. traveled seven miles and came to the road when the ague seized me again. 12th. saw one of the enemy, but being sick durst not venture to make an attack upon him. The day before I saw 319 regulars and a small number of indians with their baggage, pass by to St. Johns. 13th. saw 72 indians armed, returning from St. Johns to Montreal. Before they were out of my sight I saw two persons coming after them, when they came against me, I found them to be the enemy. I immediately stepped out and told them they were my prisoners and must immediately go to Ticonderoga and see Gen. Gates. They asked me whether or not I was a Canadian as they were sure I was no soldier. I told them soldier or not, they must go with me, and I immediately ordered them to march out of the road; and they offered me sums of money to let them go, I told them I would not for all the money King George was worth. :: ''We marched that night about eight miles, the 14th marched about 12 miles. 15th came to the place where the vessels lay when I left them and found them gone, which surprised the prisoners very much, as we were just out of provisions, and we were greatly afraid of starving. I told them their fleet had most certainly taken ours or drove them off; with intent to try them. They asked me the strength of our fleet. I told them. They said it was impossible for them to drive us, that our fleet had not gone far. We marched 6 miles and came in sight of a fleet, to a river which we could not pass. The Indians frequently came there to view our vessels and the ground between being wet in other places we were obliged to lie there that night and sent off a man to the vesels who arrived next day about ten o'clock with a batteau, he crossed the river on a small raft. 16th we immediately went on board the batteau and in about two hours got to the vessels. 17th about two o'clock left the vessels in a batteau commanded by one of Col. Hartley's subs and went about 20 miles that night. 18th early in the morning we set off and made Gilliland's Creek. The officer having business there we remained until the 19th at 12 o'clock then set out the wind being against us, made only twelve miles. 20th late in the morning we set out and got to Crown Point about 3 o'clock. 21st arrived at Ticonderoga. ::: ''Benjamin Whitcomb, Lieutenant. : : It was during his scout in July, 1776, already referred to, that he shot General Gordon of the British army at a point between St. John and La Prairie, Canada. : I have read and heard of many different accounts of this adventure, but the one to which I attach the greatest credit is the one which has been handed down from generation to generation among the family traditions of Major Whitcomb, and which is as follows: :: The general then in command of the Northern Division of the Continental Army, which, after the disastrous attempt on Quebec and Trois Rivers early in the season of 1776, had retreated as far as Crown Point and Ticonderoga, was desirous of capturing an officer of the British Army, in hopes of gaining from him information concerning the strength and movements of the enemy. An invasion was momentarily looked for. Whitcomb, who was engaged in scouting service, knew of the desire. He set out with two companions, who later deserted him. He made his way to St. Johns and stationed himself beside the road leading from the enemy's camp, choosing a place where a stream of water and deep ravine came near the highway, at a point where a tree had been blown over, leaving the roots turned up. Here he waited until he saw a British officer with several aids approaching. When they were passing he fired, mortally wounding General Gordon. He remained secreted beneath the roots of the tree until the pursuing party rushed pass him, thinking, of course, that he would immediately try to make his escape. As soon as they were out of sight he passed along the trunk of the fallen tree into the alders of the ravine. Keeping in the stream for some distance, traveling day and night, with a scant supply of provisions, he reached Fort Ticonderoga in safety, where he related his adventures, not knowing that he had killed the officer. When asked if he thought he killed the officer, Whitcomb said his "gun never deceived him when aimed at a deer, but as a leaf came in the way of his sight as he fired, he could not be positive but was sure he struck him as he saw him quiver about the shoulders." : The shooting of General Gordon greatly incensed the British, who claimed that such an act was contrary to all rules of civilized warfare and no less than murder. Later Whitcomb's release was demanded of the American general, under a flag of truce, but the British were informed that so long as they employed Indians to waylay, murder and scalp Americans they must reasonably expect retaliation. A reward of 50 guineas was offered by General Carleton for the capture of Whitcomb, either dead or alive. : Notwithstanding the perils, Whitcomb immediately set out on another scouting expedition to the same region, during which he did capture two of the enemy, as appears by the letters of General Arnold under date of September 18, 1776, and by Whitcomb's diary. In an extract from Aunsbury's letters the incident is noted as follows: "I am most agreeably interrupted in my reflections by a visit from our friend S., who is just arrived from New York. He was taken prisoner last summer by a notorious fellow of the name of Whitcomb, the same who shot Brigadier General Gordon, the particulars of which I will inform you in my next text." : The next letter referred to is printed at length in the "Memoir and Official Correspondence of General John Stark," page 490, but is too lengthy to be reproduced in full here. It gives the British version of the shooting of General Gordon, and in referring to the capture of "our friend S." (Colonel Skene), the author says, "that Whitcomb in furtherance of his desire, after the death of General Gordon, to capture a British officer, went with two companions back to the same spot and concealed themselves in the woods. The regiment of which our friend S. is quartermaster having occasion for some stores from Montreal, he was going from the camp to St. Johns to procure them. He was advised not to go this road, but by way of Chamblee, on account of the late accident; but you know him to be a man of great personal bravery and courage, joined with uncommon strength, and he resolved not to go so many miles out of his way for any Whitcomb whatever. He jocosely remarked that he would be very glad to meet him as he was sure he would get the reward. In this however he was greatly mistakened, his reward being no other than that of being taken prisoner himself." : Of the several different accounts of the killing of General Gordon, some, which have been written, have incidents woven in which bear decided ear-marks of improbability. For instance, that in "Hemenway's Vermont Historical Gazetteer," wherein he is said to have made his escape to Royalton, Vermont, and in "Wells' History of Newbury, Vermont," wherein he is spoken of as having plundered the body of his victim and taken from it a watch and sword, are illustrations. : It is hardly possible that Whitcomb would have passed the Continental Army on Lake Champlain to take refuge at Royalton, Vermont. The indisputable evidence is that he reported to General Arnold at Skenesborough before August 8, and as early as August 20 set out on another scout to the same region. : Again it is improbable that he plundered the body of General Gordon if several aids were present when the shooting occurred, and more improbable that he should go back without knowing that he had killed him. : I have either read or heard a theory advanced that the American officers in command of the Northern Army, to retaliate for the inhuman treatment of the American prisoners surrendered by Major Butterfield at the Cedars, offered a captain's commission to any one who would capture a British officer of the rank of colonel, or a major's commission to any one who would capture a British general. This is not improbable. The capture of Colonel Skene was made September 13, 1776, and one month after, Whitcomb was commissioned a captain. What his secret orders were, may never be known, but it is certain from the refusal to surrender him on the British demand, and from the treatment subsequently accorded him, that the shooting of General Gordon was not looked upon as an atrocity by the American officers in command. : October 14, 1776, Lieutenant Whitcomb was commissioned a captain by the Continental Congress and raised an independent battalion of rangers for the Continental Army. The battalion at first consisted of two companies, Captain Whitcomb's and Captain George Aldrich's, and a record remains of the names and residences of the men. Most of them enlisted in the latter part of 1776, and their term of enlistment was "during this war." The battalion seems to have joined the Northern Army at Ticonderoga. General Gates in a letter to Congress dated at Albany, November 27, 1776, designates Whitcomb's Battalion for service at Ticonderoga. Whitcomb, himself, seems to have been at Ticonderoga as early as November 14, 1776, for on that day by general orders to the Northern Army he was designated as field officer of the day. : His renown seems to have been more than local and his fame and character are well illustrated by a letter written by General Gates to General Schuyler, dated at Ticonderoga, November 5, 1776. It says: "Let the Tory inhabitants of Tyron County know that I will send Captain Whitcomb and one hundred men to whip them into obedience the moment they are retractory. H. Gates." : His name seems to have been used for its effect on the Tories, much as a mother sometimes frightens her child into obedience by threatening to call in some noted character of the town. What the effect of this letter was on the inhabitants of Tryon County we do not know, but we presume it had a terrifying influence, as there is no record that Whitcomb was sent there. : Whitcomb's Battalion served in different divisions until December 31, 1779. Captain Whitcomb was promoted to major, November 10, 1777, and during the years 1777, 1778 and 1779, his battalion served at times in each of the following organizations: Colonel George Reed's Second New Hampshire Regiment, Colonel Bedel's Regiment and Major Dearborn's Battalion. : When in July, 1777, Burgoyne's invading army from the north compelled the Americans to abandon Fort Ticonderoga, Whitcomb's rangers retreated to Albany with the rest of the Northern Army. : In early summer, Captain George Aldrich of Whitcomb's rangers was sent to New Hampshire to recruit more men for the battalion. On his return he joined General Stark, then near Bennington, and with the men he had recruited, took quite a prominent part in the battle of Bennington. A portion, at least, of Whitcomb's rangers were with the Northern Army at Saratoga, and participated in the battles at Stillwater or Bemis Heights, September 19 and October 7, 1777. We find in the list of companies engaged in the first battle, Major Dearborn's battalion of infantry, partly made up of Whitcomb's rangers. The loss in the first battle in Major Dearborn's Battalion was 43 killed, and of the 321 men killed, 161 were from New Hampshire, being one more than half of the entire loss. It is interesting to note here that in the four engagements fought in 1777, viz., Hubbardton, Bennington and the first and second battles of Stillwater, New Hampshire troops bore a prominent part. Colonel Cilley's first New Hampshire, Colonel Reid's second New Hampshire and Colonel Scammell's third New Hampshire regiments were in the battle of Hubbardton and both battles at Stillwater. It was General Stark who gave the first check to the advance of the victorious Burgoyne at Bennington, and to New Hampshire men as much as to any others, is honor and glory due for the triumphant outcome of the campaign of the Northern Army in 1777, which was the turning point in the long struggle for American independence. : As nearly as I am able to tell, Major Whitcomb, after participating in the victories over Burgoyne, remained with General Gates at Albany until fall. The 15th of November, 1777, he was sent by General Gates to Colonel Bedel, who was then at Coos (Haverhill), with a message requiring Bedel to engage without delay "a regiment of volunteers of five hundred men, officers included, to be commanded by yourself (Bedel), as colonel, and the bearer, Captain Whitcomb, as major," for the capture of St. Johns, Canada. The greatest secrecy was enjoined on them and no one was to be acquainted with the object of the expedition except Bedel, Wheelock and Whitcomb. : By a later letter dated at Albany, January 29, 1778 from Colonel Hazen to Colonel Bedel, it appears that Onion River was to be the general place of rendezvous for the proposed expedition, to which place Major Whitcomb was supposed to accompany Bedel. : By a letter from General Conway to Bedel, bearing date at Albany, 15th February, 1778, Bedel was directed to remain with his troops at Coos until further orders, which was followed by another letter of similar import the next day, February 16th. The expedition to Canada was finally abandoned by orders from Marquis de Lafayette, and the regiment was ordered to Albany instead. We suppose Major Whitcomb was assisting Colonel Bedel during the time from the fall of 1777 until the expedition was abandoned in the spring of 1778, in recruiting the regiment. : In March of the same year, 1778, Lafayette appears to have sent orders to Bedel to keep his men together for general duty at Coos, in scouting expeditions, in building forts and highways and for the general defense of the Connecticut valley frontier, but the regiment was disbanded under the prior enlistment March 3, and mustered anew for a year's service April 1, 1778. Major Whitcomb seems to have drawn pay with Bedel's Regiment for the full time from November 15, 1777, until March 31, 1778 - 137 days. : It appears that because of the political troubles arising between Vermont and New Hampshire, relating to the border towns on the Connecticut River, and because of representations made by Ethan Allen, General Stark became somewhat prejudiced against Bedel's Regiment and wrote to General Gates expressing his belief that Bedel had not mustered the number of men for which he was drawing rations and pay. The result was that General Gates dispatched an officer to Coos with orders to Bedel to send 100 men to Stark at Albany, and later, after further correspondence of Stark to Gates, expressing a similar incredulous state of mind. General Gates in July, 1778, ordered the companies of Captains Nelson, Cushman, Taylor and Tarleton under the command of Lieutenant-Colonel Wheelock, to join Stark at Albany. This left four companies of Bedel's Regiment at Coos, under the command of Colonel Bedel and Major Whitcomb. These companies were commanded by Captains Ezekiel Ladd, Timothy Barron, Simeon Stevens and Luther Richardson. As a result of the political quarrels, Bedel's Regiment was in disfavor with the authorities at Exeter, at Bennington and New York, but it was recruited by order of the Continental Congress, it was beyond he reach of state authorities and remained on duty, a part at Coos and a part at Albany and vicinity, until relieved by General Hazen at Coos in April, 1779. That Whitcomb did not remain at Coos all of this time is made certain by a letter from General James Clinton to Colonel Bedel, bearing date of February 16, 1779, in which he says he has written Major Whitcomb to collect his scattered corps and take post with Bedel at Coos for the protection of the stores, and by a letter of Bedel to Clinton, dated at Haverhill, March 6, 1779, in which he says he has not yet seen or heard from the major. Where he was at the time is a question I have not yet solved. But during most of this period of time, so far as we are able to determine, Major Whitcomb was on duty at Coos with Bedel's Regiment; and as frequent calls for information about the condition of the enemy and the general feeling of the settlers in Canada were made on Colonel Bedel by Generals Gates, Hazen, Lafayette and others, we may feel certain that Major Whitcomb was performing his full share of the scouting service. As we have said, General Hazen relieved Bedel at Coos in April, 1779. He remained there until September. The frontier was then guarded for a time by a regiment under the command of Colonel Mose Nichols. Afterwards, the people were left to look out for themselves under the command of Major Whitcomb. : In December, 1779, Major Whitcomb appears as a messenger from General Washington at Morristown, New Jersey, to Colonel Bedel at Haverhill, the message being dated December 11, 1779, ordering Colonel Bedel to appear at that place before a court of inquiry concerning charges of malconduct in the quarter-master's and commissary's departments at Haverhill. : During the seasons of 1779 and the early part of 1780, the settlers in the Coos region were constantly alarmed lest an invading army should be sent from Canada into the Connecticut valley. Scouts were kept out all of the time, and in those days, surrounded as they were with boundless forests, without the means of speedy communication, great must have been their anxiety. Every forest tree was made to hide a lurking foe. With every fresh alarm, new petitions were sent to Exeter and Albany for assistance. Finally on the 22nd of June, 1780, the House of Representatives voted to raise 120 men to be sent to the western frontier of the state to reinforce Major Whitcomb's Battalion. Ephraim Stone of Westmoreland was appointed captain of one company, and Samuel Runals or Reynolds of Durham, of the other. These men were enlisted for six months. A fort had been constructed at Upper Coos (Northumberland), and to this place Captain Reynolds was sent. : Whitcomb's Battalion remained on duty at Coos and Upper Coos during the year 1789. On October 16th of the same year, what appears to have been the sequel of the killing of General Gordon, took place, viz., the sacking of Royalton, Vermont. It will be remembered that a reward was offered for the capture of Whitcomb, and the same was also true of General Jacob Bayley of Newbury, Vermont. It appears that the enemy were apprised of the fact that Whitcomb was at Haverhill by a prisoner by the name of Hamilton, who had been at Newbury on parole. A party under the command of British Lieutenant Horton, composed mostly of Indians, guided by Hamilton, set out to capture Whitcomb and Bayley, but when they arrived at what is now Montpelier, Vermont, they received information that Coos and Newbury were strongly garrisoned. They then turned through Chelsea and Tunbridge, Vermont and vented their fury on Royalton, laying in ashes the entire settlement, and killing a number of persons and taking others prisoners. : It was while at upper Coos, according to a family tradition, which seems quite well grounded, that Whitcomb was surprised, captured and taken to St. Francis River in Canada, where his captors intended to deliver him to the British authorities at the mouth of the river and receive their reward. He was kept securely bound, but the night before they expected to reach the British post, he prevailed on one of the Indians whom he had befriended years before to cut his bonds and release him, when he made his escape back to his post. : Major Whitcomb's service in the Revolutionary war was continuous from the time of his enlistment. The following is a copy of his record of service on file at Washington: : Capt. Benjamin Whitcomb, Dr. Contra, Cr. : Engaged Octo. 14, 1776. : by 10 Months & 10 days at Capt. wages. : Promoted to a Major. : By 1 month, 20 days, Maj. : November 10, 1777. : By 12 months ditto in 1778; : By 12 months ditto in 1779; : By 12 months ditto in 1780; : By 1 month in 1781. : From this and other records it appears that his public service ended at Haverhill, New Hampshire, January 31, 1781. ---- From: '' "The History of Whitcomb's Rangers" ''; www.mafseminars.com/whitcomb's.htm : Benjamin Whitcomb enlisted as a Lieutenant in a regiment of Colonel Bedel' s New Hampshire Rangers on January 22, 1776. Whitcomb's company served as a rear guard for the American Army in the Northern Department as the army moved south from Canada after the failed Canadian Campaign. : Because of Whitcomb's extensive experience in the area of the Champlain Valley from his service in the French & Indian Wars, American commanders frequently used him as a scout around Fort Ticonderoga and surrounding areas. On one such mission, Whitcomb shot and fatally wounded the commander of the British First Brigade, Brigadier General Patrick Gordon. As a result of this, the British put a price on Whitcomb's head, and he and his men were vigorously hunted by British and their Indian allies for the remainder of the war. : Because of Whitcomb's prowess as a ranger and scout, General Gates recommended to Congress on September 30, 1776 that he be given command of his own corps of rangers. General Gates address to John Hancock, President of the Congress stated in part: : ...I must now beg leave to recommend Lieut. Whitcomb as a very proper person, to have the Command of Two Independent Companies, of Fifty Men each to be recruited by Himself, and the Officers to be Commissioned agreeable to his Recommendations. I never knew any Man more capable of doing good Service, in the Ranging or Scouting way, than Lieut. Whitcomb, and his Sobriety, Honor, and Truth illustrate his Military Talents. : On October 15, 1776, Congress adopted the following resolution. : In Congress Assembled - Resolved, That two independent Companies consisting of fifty Men each, be immediately raised to be commanded by Lieutenant Whitcomb, who should be appointed Captain Commandant - that he nominate the Officers of the said two Companies who are to be appointed, when approved by the commanding Officer of the Northern Department. : Benjamin Whitcomb's Independent Corps of Rangers, having been officially authorized by Congress, began fulfilling their role in earnest by the Spring of 1777. The Rangers quickly built a reputation for their skill at scouting and raiding, primarily in small groups of from two to twenty men. : They traveled great distances from their posts at or around Mount Independence and Fort Ticonderoga on the open water by canoe, and over land by foot. Scouting parities of Whitcomb's men frequently traveled from their posts to over 100 miles north through savage infested wilderness into enemy territory to gather information from the area around Montreal. : Whitcomb's Rangers were with the American Army as it was forced by the British to abandon Fort Ticonderoga and Mount Independence on July 6, 1777. They marched from Mt. Independence over 20 miles away to Hubbardton, and there fought a successful but costly rear guard action the next day on July 7. While considered a British victory, the Battle of Hubbardton had served its purpose for the Americans by giving the majority of the Army time to escape and regroup. A few weeks later on August 16, Whitcomb's men were part of an American force that fought a successful engagement at the Battle of Bennington. : Some of Whitcomb's men were with Colonel Brown when he made a gallant attempt to retake Fort Ticonderoga on September 17-22, 1777. The attempt failed owing to the sturdy defenses, but it did succeed in destroying the shipping and outer works of the fort, and in capturing 225 British and Germans and releasing 100 American prisoners. At the same time, the main force of the American Army was making its way north of Albany where Whitcomb himself was reportedly the first person to have observed the approaching British army along Bemis Heights. When Burgoyne came up against the American positions at Freeman's Farm on September 19, some of Whitcomb's Rangers served with Dearborne's Light Infantry Battalion and fought the first battle of Saratoga. After the battle, they were assigned to watch Burgoyne's left flank until General Stark could move into position to cut off the British retreat. : Whitcomb was promoted to Major in November of 1777, and the Rangers were eventually assigned to Rutland, Vermont. Whitcomb being the senior Continental Army officer in the area, served as overall commander of Fort Ranger, and commanded several militia companies, another company of Continental Rangers, and a portion of Seth Warner's Regiment, the only other Continental troops in Vermont. : In January 1781,as part of an army-wide reorganization, orders came from Congress for Whitcomb to send his non-commissioned officers and privates to join the Continental Army and for the officers to retire. An appeal was made to General Washington but the original orders stood. Most of the rangers became part of the New Hampshire Continental Line. : : Richard Newton of Sudbury, Massachusetts, 1638-9: also an account of the Indian raid in Barnard, Vermont, August 9, 1780 (1912) by Newton, William Monroe, Woonsocket, R. I. : W. M. Newton & Son : Page 32 - 34 : The Reason. : Was there any reason why the settlement was looking for trouble from the north in 17I80? There was no expectation of a general invasion from that quarter but all this region was aware of something which had happened and would be apt to cause trouble for them. : Asa Whitcomb has been styled the official father of Barnard. He was an early settler in Barnard and one of the original proprietors of Stockbridge, settling there as early as 1785. He represented the town in the legislature of 1797. He had taken up land there in 1780 on what is known as the Judge Keyes place, there was some natural meadow land and had cattle pasturing there in the fall of 1780. His son John, fourteen years old, was camping there and watching the cattle. John had been in Capt. Cox's company on the alarm of August 1, 1780 for one day. : Benjamin Whitcomb, a relative of Asa's, was employed as a scout in the French and Indian War and in the Revolution. He greatly resembled Asa in personal appearance. After the capture of Ticonderoga by Allen he repaired thither and there learned of a circular sent out by General Washington saying he wished to retaliate upon the British officers for their wanton dutcheries of women and children by the Indians and to accomplish it he offered any American soldier who would go to Canada and waylay and shoot a British General, a Major's commission and pay in the army, and a Captain's commission and pay for a Colonel &c. This started Benjamin Whitcomb and two others for Canada. One deserted before they crossed the line. The other one left Whitcomb before they got to the enemy and when the climax came Whitcomb was alone. Near Three Rivers he ascertained that a brigade of British soldiers and some Indians were about to move toward the line. He found the route they would take. Selecting a favorable place, he waited back of the upturned roots of a large tree. When the troops came by several mounted officers were allowed to pass because their rank was not high enough. Then came General Gordon on a white horse with his staff and some Indians. When within range Whitcomb fired and hit the general who threw up his hands, fell from his horse and died half an hour later. Whitcomb did not leave his place of concealment until the Indians, who had seen the smoke from his gun, had rushed by thinking he had run into the woods. When they had gone he got into the stream and put for home. They put blood hounds on his track but he foiled them and made for the States. His only rations for some time was the small amount of parched corn he had for he did not dare to fire a gun or make a fire lest he should be discovered. He did not dare ask for food when he came to the first houses for fear the people were Tories but foot sore and famished he did shoot an ox, cut out enough of the skin to make a pair of moccasins, and took a piece of meat which he hastily half cooked in the swamp and then hurried on. He finally came to Royalton, Vt. and there obtained food. He did not despoil Gen. Gordon for he had no chance. The British offered 1000 Crowns reward for his head or2000 Crowns for him delivered alive at any British post. He sought employment in the frontier guard at Lancaster, N. H. where he felt secure but when out one day he was suddenly seized from behind by five Indians, securely bound and started for Canada. Whitcomb recognized in one of his captors an Indian he had saved from death the winter before. He tried to make the fellow recognize him but could not. Sleeping securely bound and tied to two Indians and to a stake, he was awakened in the night by this Indian who cut his bonds, took him down to the water, gave him his gun, ammunition and some corn and told him to go. So he escaped and came back. Thinking these regions offered too great danger for him he went to Massachusetts and lived there. He received his Major's commission and later a Major's pension and was known as "Major Ben". : When Whitcomb reached Royalton he was among friends and having been successful in his mission doubtless made known his exploit. The story became common property and the deed was likely commended by these frontier settlers who had suffered much and were to suffer more at the hands of the allies of the British. : A Spy. : But Whitcomb was not so safe as he fancied, even in Royalton. About the time Whitcomb killed General Gordon a man by the name of Hamilton, one of Burgoyne's men, had been taken prisoner and was on parole of honor in New England. In the early part of the summer of 1780 he had been in Newbury and Royalton and had, perhaps, been in this vicinity more or less since his capture in 1777. In the early summer of 1780 he left Royalton with others on the pretense of going north to survey land but he went directly to the enemy. He is later heard of as the guide of the expedition which burned Royalton, as Zadoc Steele tells us. It is more than likely he was serving in the same capacity for the party which came to Barnard for according to Carpenter, the Barnard Raid was composed both of Indians and Tories. (See Carpenter's Diary of August 10, 1780.) Knowing of the murder of General Gordon and hearing of the large reward offered for the capture of his slayer it was but natural that he should be one to attempt the capture of Whitcomb. He knew a man by the name of Whitcomb who lived in Barnard and had a ranch in Stockbridge and on inquiry he found that this man answered the description of the wanted man. : The Expedition : Accordingly an expedition was fitted out consisting of over twenty one persons-mostly Indians-to capture Whitcomb and get the reward. In their canoes they came up the Sorrel River to Lake Champlaine and then crossed the mountains. They came down from the head waters of the White River and searched out Whitcomb's Stockbridge ranch where they expected to find the man they wanted. The place was only a shack for summer camping and had been occupied until that morning by John Whitcomb, a boy of fourteen, who was watching the cattle of his father Asa. He had cooked an early breakfast and gone back to Barnard that morning on the old white horse after provisions. When the Indians came they found a live fire but no one in sight. Leaving a few of their number to watch -for they suspected Benjamin was in hiding nearby -the old chief took the larger part of his force by the only trail which led out of the clearing, down the river to the mouth of Locus Creek and up to the pioneer settlement in Barnard. ---- '''See also:''' *Tonsetic, Robert, ''Special operations in the American Revolution'' (Havertown, PA : Casemate; 2013) (accessed 5 April 2024) [https://archive.org/details/specialoperation00tons/page/96/mode/2up?view=theater&q=whitcomb Page: 96-110] *[https://revolutionarywarjournal.com/forgotten-warriors-of-the-american-revolution-major-benjamin-whitcomb-of-whitcombs-rangers/#more-6037/ Revolutionary War Journal - Whitcomb's Rangers] *[https://founders.archives.gov/documents/Washington/03-30-02-0008 Letter from George Washington to Major Benjamin Whitcomb] *[https://www.socnh.org/benjamin-whitcomb/ Society of the Cincinnati in the State of New Hampshire] * [https://www.fold3.com/image/28339236/whitcomb-benjamin-page-1-us-revolutionary-war-pensions-1800-1900 US Revolutionary War Pensions - #S42614]

==Introduction== Between the voyages of discovery that skirted the south-western corner of the Australian continent (Thijssen, Vancouver, D'Entrecasteaux, Flinders, Baudin, King) and the establishment of the first settlement at King George's Sound (King George Sound or, simply, the Sound) the southern coasts of New Holland were visited by men hunting seals for their skins and their oil.New Holland: The name New Holland was first applied to the western and northern coast of Australia in 1644 by the Dutch seafarer Abel Tasman, best known for his "discovery" in 1842 of Van Diemen's Land (Tasmania since 1 January 1856). The name was applied to the western part of the continent now known as Australia with the arbitrary boundary at 135° east longitude, taken from a map published in 1663 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Holland_(Australia) Wikipedia]. This became the western boundary of New South Wales in Governor Phillip's commision to establish a colony on the east coast explored by Lt. James Cook in 1770. The western boundary of New South Wales was redefined as being 129° east longitude in 1825 [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Territorial_evolution_of_Australia#16_July_1825 Wikipedia]. This is now the eastern border of Western Australia. The earliest of these latter visitors were American but their visits were few and of brief duration.Bonnie Hicks, ''History of Americans in Albany'', W. A. Hicks, in developing her American theme, speculated on the possibility of the members of the (later) sealing gangs being American, concluding that it could not said to be so with any certainty. Hicks' caution was well founded as, in fact, few were American. In examining how the men mentioned here arrived at the Sound it will become apparent, however, that there was an American connection, one that was to result, possibly, in the extended association Americans had with Albany beginning a decade after Lockyer’s arrival. As the sealing grounds of Bass's Strait (Bass Strait) and then New Zealand became depleted, colonial sealers pushed further and further west, arriving on the southern coast of New Holland by the mid-1820s. Unlike the earlier visitors, these later arrivals stayed for longer periods; through circumstances outside their control they became castaways. They lived in a harsh environment and suffered great privation as they went about their brutal profession. They also lived beyond the reach of authority. Major [[Lockyer-249|Edmund Lockyer (1784-1860)]] arrived at King George's Sound in the Government brig ''Amity'', on 25 December 1826, to establish the settlement that has become Albany. Soon after his arrival his early encounters with the sealers moved him to write in his journal "From the lawless manner in which these sealers are ranging about requires some immediate measures to control them as, from what we know as also from what I have learnt from themselves, they are a complete set of Pirates going from Island to Island along the southern coast from Rottnest Island to Bass's Strait in open whale boats, having their chief resort or Den at Kangaroo Island, making occasional descents on the mainland and carry off by force native women;…" These men were the first Europeans to live for an extended period of time along the southern coast of New Holland having lived there for 9-12 months prior to Lockyer's arrival. The ships in which they arrived were amongst the earliest known colonial ships, apart from those engaged in exploration, to venture this far west along the southern coast of the Australian continent. During their enforced stay they had ranged westward from Middle Island, had rounded Cape Leeuwin, and had coasted as far north as the Swan River. How did they get there? Where did they come from? Who were they? Some answers follow. ==The Sound—Early Visitors== The prevailing westerly winds occurring over the southern oceans directed ships venturing in southern Australian waters from the west to the east. Most of these ships stayed well south of the relatively unknown coasts. Over the 4 decades following the First Fleet’s arrival at Port Jackson very few ships sailed along the coast in the opposite direction. The first ships known to have called at the Sound whilst sailing in the “reverse” direction were Géographe and the colonial built schooner Casuarina of the Baudin expedition, arriving there in February 1803. These visitors discovered the unexpected aid to east-west sailing of the continental offshore winds when sailing close to the coast. A boat from the French expedition encountered the American snow, ''Union'', at the commemoratively named Bay of Two Peoples (Two People Bay, east of Albany). The next visitors seem to have arrived in 1804 in the ''Independence'', the little schooner built at Kangaroo Island by the crew of the ''Union''. Fourteen years had passed when, in January 1818, Captain Phillip Parker King, on his first survey voyage, visited the Sound in the ''Mermaid''. An unintended visit occurred in April 1818 when the ''Frederick'', sailing from Hobart to the Isle of France (Mauritius), was forced into the Sound before returning to Hobart.The Hobart Town Gazette and Southern Reporter, 16/5/1818, p. 2 [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/654506 (Trove)]; "...returned after an unsuccessful attempt to make the western passage; having had constant heavy weather since her departure. Three persons, who had been carried away from this Settlement, have been landed from her." ==...then came the Colonials== Several years elapsed before the next known visitors arrived at the Sound. By 1824 sealing in Bass's Strait had peaked and declined. Similarly the sealing in New Zealand had passed its zenith. The sealers operating out of Sydney and Hobart were visiting Kangaroo Island in increasing numbers making forays further and further to the west in search of their quarry. The 160 ton English brig ''Belinda'' sailed from Sydney on 17 May 1824, having arrived there from London via Hobart nearly 3 months earlier. The ''Belinda'' was wrecked on Middle Island, Recherche Archipelago, 120 km east of present-day Esperance on 19 July 1824. The captain and crew survived the wreck and attempted to reach Kangaroo Island (about 1200 km eastward around the coast) in 2 of the ship’s boats. One of the boats was swamped after the survivors had covered more than 300 km. The survivors then began to walk back to Middle Island accompanied by the remaining boat. They were picked up by the 139 ton brig ''Nereus'' which had sailed from Sydney on 9 November 1824 bound for Port Dalrymple and Bass's Strait (and well beyond it seems) on a sealing expedition.The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser, 11/2/1824, p. 2 [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/2183389 (Trove)]; The Australian (Sydney, NSW), 11/11/1824, p. 2 [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/37072523 (Trove)] The ''Nereus'' stopped at Kangaroo Island before returning to Sydney with the crew of the ''Belinda'' on 11 March 1825. The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser, 17/3/1825, p. 2 [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/2183827 (Trove)]. Thus the ''Belinda'' and ''Nereus'' are the first colonial sealing ships which are known to have ventured as far west as Middle Island. Others were not far behind. Towards the end of 1824 at least 6 ships were using Kangaroo Island as a base for their sealing operations: ''Nereus'', ''Samuel'', ''Eclipse'', ''Liberty'', ''Governor Brisbane'' and ''Perseverance''. Although masters sought to gain an advantage over their competitors by keeping the discovery of new sealing grounds secret it was only for a brief period before others would follow in their wake. Further, as we shall see, men left one ship and joined another taking the knowledge with them. Although the ''Belinda'' and ''Nereus'' each sailed as far as Middle Island, neither are known to have gone further nor to have left men behind. Of the foregoing list of ships working from Kangaroo Island, only the colonial schooner ''Governor Brisbane'' and, to a lesser extent, the brig ''Perseverance'' are of interest here.

There were 3 ships named ''Governor Brisbane'' which appear in Australian shipping records of the early 1820s; extant records around this time are bewildering! The ''Governor Brisbane'' of particular interest was launched on 23 April 1822 at Brown’s River, Kingston Beach, south of Hobart. Of 30 tons rating, it was described by the ''Hobart Town Gazette'' as the “handsomest vessel of her size yet built at this settlement ... This vessel is the property of three industrious young men, who built her, one a native of the Colonies, named Thomas Lucas”.Hobart Town Gazette and Van Diemen's Land Advertiser, 22/4/1822, p. 2 [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/1089685 (Trove)]. The ''Governor Brisbane'' made its maiden voyage to Sydney in May 1822. The schooner's subsequent voyages until it's arrival at Hobart ca. mid-July 1823 are not of interest here. The ''Governor Brisbane'' was cleared from Hobart on 2 August 1823 under the command of a new master the highly-experienced American-born [[Chase-8862|Samuel Rodman Chase (abt.1780-1826)]].TAHO; CSO63/1/1 p. 10 . Hobart Town Gazette and Van Diemen's Land Advertiser, 26/7/1823, p. 1 [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/1089935 (Trove)] provides a list of the crew of 8 among whom were his son George and Benjamin Vardon. The schooner was reported as having reached Port Dalrymple in 8 days.Hobart Town Gazette and Van Diemen's Land Advertiser, 16/8/1823, p. 2 [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/1089947 (Trove)]. From Port Dalrymple it seems that the ''Governor Brisbane'' sailed on a sealing voyage although no details of the course of the voyage are known, certainly amongst the islands of Bass's Strait and quite likely as far as, possibly beyond, Kangaroo Island. After first returning to Port Dalrymple in late September 1824, the schooner then sailed to Hobart where it arrived by mid-August 1824. If not earlier, the schooner was purchased by local merchant house, Kemp & Co.Hobart Town Gazette and Van Diemen's Land Advertiser, 20/8/1824, p. 4 [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/1090301 (Trove)] ; 8/10/1824, p. 2 [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/1090348 (Trove)]. The ''Governor Brisbane'', Chase master, sailed from Hobart on 28 October 1824 bound for the “Fisheries” on a sealing voyage.Hobart Town Gazette and Van Diemen's Land Advertiser, 29/10/1824, p. 2 [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/1090376 (Trove)]. The crew which had previously been advertised as about to depart were Mr. John Smiles, Mate; Robert Brown, John Haywood, Samuel Lauder, James Williams, Thomas Penfold, John Simpson, Samuel Stephenson, Wm. Chamberlin, Joseph Brooks, John Watson, James Drury, and John Meruon. The ''Governor Brisbane'' was at Kangaroo Island around the time that the ''Nereus'' called on its return to Sydney with the crew of the ''Belinda''. The ''Governor Brisbane'', Chase master, returned to Hobart on 13 April 1825. Chase then appears to have left the schooner. Meanwhile, the report of the success of this latest voyage excited the interest of a young American [[Robinson-35513|George William Robinson (abt.1800-1839)]] who had arrived in Hobart Town on 2 November 1822 after a 4-year sealing voyage from Boston. Robinson quite likely sought out and spoke with his compatriot, Samuel Chase. The scant records suggest that Chase may not have been at sea during late 1822 through to his taking the command of the ''Governor Brisbane'' in July/August 1823 affording plenty of opportunity for the 2 American-born mariners to encounter one another [speculation].During early-mid 1822, Chase had made several return voyages to Macquarie Harbour, located on the south-west coast of Van Diemen's Land, as master of His Majesty's Colonial Brig ''Duke of York''. Chase may have then spent nearly 12 months ashore (family time?) as no records have been found of him sailing out of Hobart until 2 August 1823.

Six days after the return of the ''Governor Brisbane'' to Hobart, the colonial schooner ''Endeavour'' (of Norfolk Island), 61 tons, Captain Robert Brimer, supercargo Captain Ranulph Dacre, also dropped anchor in Sullivan's Cove. Three weeks later Robinson had impetuously purchased the ''Endeavour''. He had mortgaged his farm at New Norfolk and his newly licensed ''Waterloo Inn'' to Kemp & Co. When amending the Certificate of Registry for his acquisition he dispensed with the illustrious name it bore and, rather prosaically, renamed it ''Hunter''; it being his intention to undertake a voyage to hunt seals.

The newly renamed colonial schooner ''Hunter'', Brimer master, Robinson owner, the latter accompanied by his wife and infant son, sailed from Hobart on 21 May 1825 to undertake a sealing voyage:Hobart Town Gazette and Van Diemen’s Land Advertiser, 13/5/1825, pp. 1, 2.

Mr. G. W. Robinson, of the Waterloo Inn, and Family, leaving the Colony in the schooner Endeavour, request all Claims to be presented, and those Persons indebted to him to immediately come forward and liquidate their respective accounts…
…The schooner Endeavour has been purchased by Mr. Robinson, of the Waterloo Tavern, for £800. She is intended to be employed off our coast.

"Off our coast" rather understated Robinson's intentions because he was intending to return to remote Amsterdam Island (Île Amsterdam) in the Indian Ocean where he had spent 23 months during his voyage “out” from Boston. However, before he could follow through on his plan, he first had to visit Sydney. Accordingly, Brimer headed the ''Hunter'' northward from Storm Bay to the schooner's former 'home' port. There Brimer, who had no history of sealing voyages, left the ship. It is likely that the Mate, Joseph Peters, then introduced Robinson to James Craig who was promptly signed on to replace Brimer. The relationship between Peters & Craig extended back at least 3 or 4 years to when they first arrived in colonial waters. Craig was an experienced seaman and, as master of the re-built brig ''Perseverance'', had made 2 return voyages to the "seal Fishery" [Bass's Strait & Kangaroo Island].James Craig: ?????? After sailing from Sydney on 5 June 1825, during an adverse encounter with wild weather likely to have been what is now termed an 'East Coast Low', the ''Hunter'' "got on shore" at Jervis's Bay (Jervis Bay). After repairs were made, the ''Hunter'' headed for the "sealing grounds". The ''Hunter'' called briefly at King's Island (King Island) on 5 August 1825 where Robinson recruited a sealing gang having them sign an agreement, a "true copy" of which, fortunately, has survived. The gang appears to have included: John E. Tyack, Thomas Taylor, John Taylor, John Tiveler, an Otaitan, i.e., a Tahitian and J. Froeber. The group also included 5 Aboriginal women and 3 children. (see [[Space:Certain Black Women, Natives of Van Diemen's Land|Castaways 2; Certain Black Women, Natives of Van Diemen's Land]]) The schooner then sailed on to Kangaroo Island where Robinson, as he later stated in a memorial sent to the Van Diemen's Land Colonial Secretary, had been:TAHO; CSO 1/320/7578, pp. 433-40.

“…twice at Kangaroo Island. … the second time I was there in my own vessel the Schooner Hunter six weeks. My wife was with me at the time”.

Later records reveal that Robinson recruited more men for another gang. Again the sealers had Aboriginal women as "companions"; some commentators have used the term slaves. The women undertook much of the work and were often treated very badly. Towards the end of September the ''Hunter'' resumed its westward voyage. Leaving Kangaroo Island behind, the ''Hunter'' is known to have next called at King George's Sound where Robinson left a gang of 3 men. The name King George's Sound is used loosely. It may have been anywhere from Middle Island, Recherche Archipelago, where the ''Belinda'' had been wrecked or as far west as the Sound that we identify with today. Sailing past Cape Leeuwin and out into the Indian Ocean the ''Hunter'' encountered bad weather and, due to a shortage of rope, canvas and provisions, Robinson had the schooner turn around and return to the Sound. There he left the gang he had recruited at King Island along with the schooner's first mate, Joseph Peters, while he returned to Port Dalrymple. Approaching the River Tamar his wife gave birth to twin daughters. Upon arrival in Launceston, on 11 November 1825, Robinson offloaded a disappointing 'catch' of seal skins, presumably purchased from the King's Island gang supplemented, perhaps, by some taken during his stay at Kangaroo Island. Two brief news reports only serve to confuse:The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser, 24/11/1825, p. 2 [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/2184756 (Trove)] The fur seal skins were likely the Australian fur seal (Arctocephalus pusillus doriferus). The Hair seal skins were from the Australian sea lion (Neophoca cinerea). Colonial Times and Tasmanian Advertiser, 25/11/1825, p. 2 [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/2446629 (Trove)] After Cook’s ''Endeavour'', the first of several colonial ships bearing the name ''Endeavour'' was a 31 ton schooner first registered on 12 May 1801. This may have been the former schooner ''Martha'' alluded to. This ''Endeavour'' (of Sydney) spent much of its life sailing in Bass Strait or New Zealand waters. It was wrecked at Shoal Haven on 2 March 1813.

The schooner Hunter, formerly the Endeavour, belonging to Mr. Robinson, arrived at Launceston, on the 11th instant, from the N. W. of New Zealand, with 500 fur and 500 hair skins. She is refitting for a six months cruize.
Arrived at Launceston on Wednesday week, the schooner Martha, belonging to Mr. Robinson, with 400 seal skins. This vessel will shortly sail for the Isle of France.

The ''Hunter'' had never sailed near the "N. W. of New Zealand." That statement may have been intended to misdirect other owners/masters as to the schooner's true destination. Onshore, Robinson soon found his financial affairs in disarray leaving him no option other than to sell the ''Hunter'' to local merchants. He then chartered the schooner to resume his voyage to Amsterdam Island and to continue from there to the Isle of France (undoubtedly at the new owners' behest). Leaving his wife and enlarged family behind in Hobart, Robinson sailed from Launceston on 14 December 1825, 7 months after purchasing the schooner. For reasons unknown, the ''Hunter'' did not reach the Sound until 9 March 1826. It can only be presumed that as the ''Hunter'' skirted the southern coast, perhaps calling at Coffin Bay, Middle Island, Cape Arid, Robinson by necessity scoured the coast and adjacent the islands looking for his gangs. The ''Hunter'' picked up the King's Island gang that had been left at the Sound mid-October. A cargo of skins was also loaded. The schooner then set sail for Amsterdam Island (at long last) and beyond, before returning to Hobart on 15 October 1826 when the next part of this story of castaways will be resumed.

During the rather unproductive 7 months that had passed since the ''Hunter'' had sailed from King's Island (early-August 1825 through to early-March 1826), Kemp & Co. had fitted out the ''Governor Brisbane'' for its next voyage:Colonial Times and Tasmanian Advertiser, 19/8/1825, p. 2 [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/2445766 (Trove)]; 26/8/1825, p. 2 [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/2445859 (Trove)].

Governor Brisbane (belonging to the house of Kemp & Co.) fitting out for the skin trade.
To Shipwrights and Others.
WANTED, for the Schooner GOVERNOR BRISBANE, One five-oared Whale Boat, 25 feet long, and 5 feet 2 inches wide;—One small Dingey, 12 feet long, and 4 feet 6 inches wide.—Any Person wishing to Contract to build the same, or having such to dispose of, will please to apply to KEMP and Co., Macquarie-street.

A new master, Peter Davidson, had been hired to replace Samuel Chase. Davidson had previously been the mate on the ship ''Phoenix'' which had arrived at Hobart from England on 25 January 1825 during the absence of the ''Governor Brisbane''. The ''Governor Brisbane'', Davidson master, sailed from Hobart on 29 September 1825:Colonial Times and Tasmanian Advertiser, 30/9/1825, p. 2 [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/2446234 (Trove)].

Sailed yesterday morning the Colonial schooner Governor Brisbane, Captain Davidson, belonging to the house of Kemp and Co., having on board 16 able hands, on a sealing voyage to the Islands to the Eastward. She is fitted completely for a ten months' cruise.

Clearly, the direction was intended to be westward; perhaps a little misdirection for those who might follow. Whatever the circumstances, it is clear that Kemp & Co. had not adequately assessed their new captain. After calling into Spring Bay where whales were sighted, the ''Hobart Town Gazette'' subsequently reported that "Captain Welsh had been cruising with the brig ''Duke of York'' in Bass's Straits" and that he had taken on board a group of men who proved to be "runaways". These men had been at Preservation Island:Colonial Times and Tasmanian Advertiser, 14/10/1825, p. 3 [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/2446312/678945 (Trove)]; Hobart Town Gazette, 24/12/1825, p. 2 [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/8790236 (Trove)].

...where they found the schooner Governor Brisbane. William Perrings, William Wigdale, and Joseph Leadenhall, alias Gossip had made their escape on board of that vessel and several others, they said were on board of her.

The "handsome" little schooner which had been built in the Derwent was never seen in colonial waters again. There was one further, rather vague, sighting however, a long way from where it should have been. The news was apparently brought to Hobart by the brig ''Cyprus'' which reached Hobart from the Isle of France on 5 June 1826, with a cargo of sugar:Hobart Town Gazette, 10/6/1826, p. 2 [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/8791207 (Trove)]. The ''Cyprus'' had been 10 weeks on the passage, "having sailed the 23d March, and experienced very tempestuous weather; many of the persons on board suffered greatly from the want of provisions."

Mr. Kemp's schooner the Governor Brisbane, had been seen on the North-west coast of New Holland, with only two men and the master on board.

If it was the ''Cyprus'' which brought the news it would not have been sailing north of Cape Leeuwin so the sighting had occurred during early-mid May somewhere along the coast between Cape Leewin and the Sound. This suggests that Robinson’s ''Hunter'' was the first colonial schooner to visit the Sound, a full 7 months prior to next visitor. News of the fate of the ''Governor Brisbane'' came full circle even if the vessel did not. The ship ''John Bull'', Captain Rowe, belonging to the house of Jones and Walker, from China and Batavia, 11 June 1826, reached Sydney with a cargo of sundries on 6 August 1826 bringing news from the latter port:The Australian (Sydney, NSW), 12/8/1826, p. 3 [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/37074756/4248877 (Trove)].

The schooner Brisbane, belonging to Mr. Kemp, of Hobart Town, was, a short time ago taken away piratically from Van Diemen's Land. It is ascertained that she proceeded to Batavia, where she was seized by the Dutch Government, on suspicion of her being manned with runaway prisoners. The John Bull brings the intelligence of the seizure. The Brisbane had been despatched by her owner on a sealing voyage, when she was carried off. It is not known we believe as yet, who the pirates are, whether the crew or prisoners.

The news eventually reached the schooner's home port where it was reported in the Hobart Town Gazette:Hobart Town Gazette, 7/10/1826, p. 2 [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/8790797 (Trove)].

Our Readers will not confound Mr. Baxter's schooner Brisbane of Sydney, Thomas Smith master, with Messrs. Kemp and Company's, the Brisbane of this Colony, which was piratically carried off by the master Davidson (formerly mate of the ship Phoenix) from Bass's Strait to Batavia, where it was seized by the Dutch Government, and Davidson and his guilty crew placed in confinement.

What became of Davidson and his crew is not known. One suggestion is that the few crew left on board the ship died of fever at Batavia. Certainly, neither the ''Governor Brisbane'' nor Peter Davidson appeared in Australian records again.

As the colonial schooners ''Hunter'' and ''Governor Brisbane'', headed towards their respective destinations, the gangs they left in their wakes, from Western Port, Bass's Strait, to the Sound, were soon to become castaways. They just didn't know it, yet. ==...followed by the French== Late the following year a French expedition of scientific discovery under the command of Jules Sebastien Cesar Dumont d'Urville in the L'Astrolabe arrived at King George Sound. He had sailed from Toulon, France, on 22 April 1826, touching at the Canary Islands and the Cape Verde Islands. Sighting, but not landing at Trinidad Island, d'Urville crossed the southern ocean arriving at King George Sound on 8 October 1826. After 108 consecutive days at sea, half of which was spent in "appalling weather and colossal seas", little time was spent resting. Instead d'Urville and his crew were reconnoitring and establishing their observatory. On 12 October 1826 they were surprised by unexpected visitors:Dumont D'Urville, Captain Jules S-C. Trans. Helen Rosenman); ''An Account in Two Volumes of Two Voyages to the South Seas'', Melbourne University Press, 1987, Vol. 1, p. 31.

At 9 p.m. a boat appearing to us to be manned by Englishmen came alongside; one of them in reply to my questions said that he, as well as his companions, had belonged to the schooner Governor Brisbane, engaged in sealing along these coasts; that the captain abandoned six of his crew in Coffin Bay, had left eight of them at Middle Island and had then sailed for Timor, or so they thought. They were living from their fishing, and had settled on the tiny Breaksea Island. They had been leading a most miserable existence for seven months; they complained a great deal of hardships and privation they had endured while waiting for a boat to take them off. I proposed taking them on board as passengers as far as Port Jackson, but this offer was coldly received, whereupon I concluded that most of them must have been escaped convicts and hardly eager to put themselves once again within the reach of the law. However, after a few minutes reflection three of them decided to embark on Astrolabe.
They offered us a batch of brown petrels they had caught in crevices in the rocks. I ordered them to be issued with ship's biscuit and brandy and gave them permission to spend the night on board. I was willing to do this only because they could have made for our shore establishment and I was not very keen on them visiting it until I could form some judgement of them.
What an extraordinary fate for eight Europeans to be abandoned like this with a frail skiff on these deserted beaches and left entirely to their own resources and industry!

From the preceding record it is possible to vaguely plot the route of the ''Governor Brisbane'', after it sailed from Hobart on 29 September 1825. The first known stop was at Preservation Island, in the Furneaux Group. From there across Bass's Strait to visit Western Port where 4 men were left then, apparently, bypassing Kangaroo Island to call at Coffin Bay, where 6 men were left. Sailing on, the ''Governor Brisbane'' then visited Middle Island where 8 men were left. It is evident that the ''Governor Brisbane'' also visited the Sound as one of the sealers left behind spoke of the ship being “anchored in the roads near Seal Island”. All in all, at least 18 men left behind to await the return of their ship.

On the day following his first encounter with the sealers, d'Urville wrote in his diary:Ibid. p. 32.

I have summoned my Englishmen this morning and demanded their final decision. One of them is embarking as a seaman, two others as passengers as far as Port Jackson; the other five decide to stay here on the coast. Among the latter a young man with a very swarthy complexion, a broad face and a flat nose looked to me a completely different type from the English; I soon learned, on questioning him, that he was a New Zealander, a native of Kerikeri, attached for nearly eight years from a very early age to the miserable lot of these vagabonds. He speaks English and seems almost to have forgotten his homeland.
The Englishmen also have with them on Breaksea two native women they got either voluntarily or by force. Moreover they assure me that they have always found the natives very gentle and friendly. This winter they have endured wild gales and severe cold all along the coast.

Several days later on 17 October 1826 d'Urville sighted at noon:ibid. p. 33.

…two strange whalers being rowed between Observatory and Seal Island, and we reckoned that their occupants were more numerous than we first thought. At 3 o'clock their boats came alongside and they informed me that the second one was manned by five Englishmen and an Australian from Port Jackson, all from the schooner Hunter. I allowed three men from the first boat to remain on board, to wit; Hambilton, Brook and Cloney; and from the other boat I took only a coloured American named Richard Simons. This man claims to be originally from Canada and speaks quite good French. Then others requested the same favour, but I refused, because they had been too long making up their minds and because I wanted to husband our provisions. Nor did I want to let them sleep on board, for these people did not inspire me with any great confidence, and I was all too well aware what a dozen bold and determined men might dare by night; moreover I did not know their true number which could exceed their presumed number.

On 19 October:ibid. p. 34.

The two English whalers have returned with fish, petrels, oysters, a female seal, a small phalanger and some fairy penguins. All of this was acquired as food for the crew and for natural history in return for a bit of gunpowder and some rope-yarn. The Englishmen had with them five Australians, as follows: first two young women from Van Diemen's Land, near Port Dalrymple, both short, stocky and not bad looking, but with very coarse features, the front part of their faces being very prominent and their complexion very dark like the natives of Sydney. I cannot judge the texture of their hair because it was close cropped. One of these women who was quite intelligent, has given M. Gaimard a large number of words from her language. Two other individuals, one male, the other female, aged from eighteen to twenty, come from the continent opposite Kangaroo Island. These two, quite well proportioned, have a much darker complexion, regular features, rather beautiful eyes and very smooth black hair; they are far from being repulsive looking like most of the natives of Australia and seem to belong to a less degraded race. Finally a little girl of about eight or nine, who comes from the mainland opposite Middle Island and as far as features and build are concerned seemed to be a cross between those from Kangaroo Island and the ones from King George Sound. All these individuals have been living for several years with the Englishmen except for the little girl whom they have only had for about seven months.
I never tired of wondering at this strange gathering of these wretched mortals of such different origins and education that capricious chance had nonetheless gathered together in order to subject them to such a miserable and precarious existence!…their boats represented their entire fortune, and their whole existence relied on them, the loss of these poor craft would have made the lot of these unfortunates a hundred times worse even than that of the savages in these regions.
…One of the Englishmen has been retained on board with his dogs to accompany our hunters on a kangaroo hunt tomorrow, as our naturalists expressed a lively interest in getting at least one of these animals.

The next day, 20 October1826:ibid. p. 35.

MM. Gressien, Guilbert, Gaimard and Sainson, who also went ashore at first light with the Englishman and his dogs to hunt kangaroo, pushed on as far as the English River. They came back at 5 p.m. tired out without either killing or bringing a single one of these animals to bay although they flushed out five of them…

Trading between the expeditioners and the sealers continued. On 22 October:ibid. p. 35.

…The English boats have brought us fish and pretty doves with a metallic sheen in exchange for salt pork and biscuit.

The naturalist and doctor for the expeditionary party, Jean-Rene-Constant Quoy, provided an insight into the working relationship of the sealers and their companions:ibid. p. 49.

...The sealers had native women from New Holland and Van Diemen's Land with them. They appear to have abducted the former by force which made them feared along this coast. These women through their skill and industry were extremely useful to the Englishmen; it was they who did the fishing, went hunting with a gun, or after kangaroos with the dogs, and they went diving to bring us oysters and other shellfish, and procured a large number of big lizards for us that it would have been impossible to get without their help. Life could not have been too bad for them with men who provided well for them and cared more for them than their own menfolk.

During the afternoon of 25 October 1826 Dumont d'Urville sailed from King George Sound. On board the ''Astrolabe'' were Hambilton, Symons, Cloney and, possibly, Brook although no mention is made of him in the journals of d'Urville and his officers. The remaining members of the sealing gangs continued their predatory existence on the shores of King George Sound as the ''Astrolabe'' sailed away. The French corvette arrived at Sydney on 2 December 1826:The Australian (Sydney, NSW), 6/12/1826, p. 3 [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/37073075 (Trove)].

SHIP NEWS.
Arrived on Saturday last, The King's of France's corvette Astrolabe, 82 men, 12 guns, Captain D'Urville; from Toulon 29th April; La Praja, St. Jago, 30th July; and lastly, King George's Sound, Western Port, and Jervis' Bay.

A report of the arrival of the ''Astrolabe'' published in the Sydney Gazette was rather more 'colorful', indeed may have outgunned the French corvette, certainly hardly welcoming:The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser, 6/12/1826, p. 2 [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/2187058 (Trove)]. Phew! What a serve for the visitors!

A GREAT sensation was created in town, on Saturday last, upon the annunciation of the arrival of His Most Christian Majesty's ship Astrolabe. It would appear that, on her way hither, she had called at King George's Sound, and also at Western Port. The latter, it was promulgated, had not been taken possession of by the French, because it happened to be within the limits of His Britannic Majesty's possessions ; but King George's Sound, the new Colony to which Major LOCKYER has recently been despatched by the Colonial Government, it was asserted, in the most positive manner, had been formally invested, and taken possession of, in the name of Charles the TENTH! Had such been the fact, or could it possibly have taken place, we should certainly have been considerably chagrined; inasmuch as we were never generous enough to indulge in the conception of permitting any foreign power to share an inch of this continental territory : we wanted it, and still do require it, for our own MONARCH. But, in order to relieve the public mind of that anxiety which pervaded all classes, on account of the late expeditions that have proceeded in quest of new settlements, we have much pleasure in stating, that there is not the least iota of truth in the report, which spread like wildfire. In the first place, the Astrolabe has put into this port for the purpose of refreshing and refitting—her main object being that of scientific research, in which the French nation, at present, seem to take the lead ; and, in the second place, were the French, or any other power, inclined to colonize in any part of Australia—that is, the island on which we are established—such a measure must be at the certain risk of an irruption between these Powers and Old England ; and, in this assertion, it will be acknowledged that we are fully borne out, when we state the fact, that the whole continent of Australia is the exclusive property of the British Crown ; and that there is not so much as an inch upon which either French, Spanish, Dutch, Russian, or New Zealander, can dare legally to set a foot...

Much less bombastically, a report of the recovery of the members of the several sealing gangs, the castaways, appeared a few days later:The Australian (Sydney, NSW), 9/12/1826, p. 3 [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/37071800/4249013 {Trove)]

The Astrolabe which touched at Western Port, has brought up sixteen seamen from thence. They report themselves to have been left a-shore there, by Captain Davidson, Master of the Governor Brisbane, for the purpose of collecting seal. This vessel left Hobart Town in the early part of the year on a speculative voyage. Eight of the crew were put on shore at King George's Sound, and as many more were landed on Middle Island, about 800 miles further on the coast. The Captain said he would take them in again in a day or two after. A vessel supposed by the crew to be the Governor Brisbane, was seen, in the offing three days after they were left. They had been on shore about eight months, when the Corvette hove in sight. On signals being made, the crew of the Astrolabe put off a boat and took them on board. When left they had only two days provisions.

Unfortunately the names of the additional castaways have not been recorded/found. It appears that the 4 sealers recovered from King George's Sound left the ''Astrolabe'' in Sydney. Hambilton later rejoined the ''Astrolabe'' after sailing from Sydney, in the whaler ''Harriet'', to Tikopia in the eastern Solomon Islands. Hambilton died of fever and quinine induced gluttony at Guam on 19 May 1828.
Coincidentally, the schooner ''Hunter'', James Craig master, arrived at Sydney on 16 December 1826. Nary a word was reported regarding the role of the ship leaving men along the remotest shores of the continent of New Holland ever so recently proclaimed to be solely for the benefit of the Monarch!The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser, 20/12/1826, p. 2 [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/2187157 (Trove)].

On Saturday last arrived, from Launceston, the schooner Hunter, James Craig, master, with 2000 bushels of wheat, 10 tons of flour, and a quantity of kangaroo and seal skins. ...Yesterday the French ship L'Astrolabe, Captain D'Urville, resumed her voyage of discovery.

Work in Progress, TBC

==...followed, belatedly, by Major Lockyer== As Lockyer and members of his party set about establishing a camp on the shore of Princess Royal Harbour they were soon to be confronted with evidence of something untoward happening which soured the party’s early relationships with local Aboriginals. Investigating a fire seen on Michaelmas Is. they found 4 Aboriginal men abandoned there. Shortly after releasing the 4 men a retaliatory attack was made upon a watering party and a convict labourer was severely wounded. The following day a dead Aboriginal man was found on Green Island. Who had perpetrated these acts that had outraged the local Aboriginals? An answer was soon to emerge. On 10 January 1827 a boat pulled up to the ''Amity''. The boat belonged to the Colonial schooner ''Hunter'' (not ''Governor Hunter'' as Lockyer wrote in his report—after having sailed from Sydney for Kangaroo Island in 1815, the ''Governor Hunter'' was found 3 years later, almost buried, in a lagoon behind present day Foster, N.S.W.). In the boat were men from the ''Hunter'' and another Colonial schooner ''Governor Brisbane''. The recovery of the sealing gangs at King George Sound is documented in the records of the expedition sent there to establish the settlement that is now Albany. On 29 September 1825, several months prior to ''Hunter'''s departure from Launceston for the Isle of France, another schooner the ''Governor Brisbane'' had left Hobart on a sealing voyage. After visiting Western Port, Kangaroo Island and Coffin Bay at the eastern limit of the Great Australian Bight, where 6 men were 'abandoned' and then Middle Island in the Recherche Archipelago where a sealing gang of 8 men was left, the ''Governor Brisbane'' was piratically seized by its master and sailed to Batavia. There it was seized, in turn, by the Dutch Government; the master and the two crew placed in confinement.????? At about this time ''Hunter'' left her gang at the Recherche Archipelago. As sealing gangs were inclined to do, these gangs ranged along the coast and eventually joined together at King George Sound. Thus both the ''Governor Brisbane ''and the ''Hunter'' had left and, ultimately, abandoned their sealing gangs along the West Coast. The gang(s?) were supplied with 3 months provisions and it was agreed (?) that a vessel would be sent with supplies and to take the gangs off within eight months of their being left. The gangs, each of which had two boats, included the following:
''Governor Brisbane'': George Thomas, Boatsteerer, John Randall, Steersman, John Hobson, Seaman, Thomas Tasmein, a Black Man, William Hook, a New Zealander, Hambilton, Brook, Cloney, George Magennis or Machaness, John Sigsworth, Samuel Bailey, Sally, a native woman of the mainland opposite Kangaroo Island., Dinah, a native woman of Van Diemen's Land.
''Hunter'': William Bundy, Boatsteerer, James Everett, Steersman, Thomas Toolen, Seaman, Robert Williams, a Black man, Pidgeon, a Sydney Black, Richard Symonds, coloured American, from Canada, James Leadenhall, John Smidmore, Edward Edwards Native boy, Harry, belonging to mainland opposite Kangaroo Island., Mooney, a native woman of Van Diemen's Land.
Six weeks prior to d'Urville's arrival in Sydney, H.M. Colonial brig ''Amity'' had sailed for Westernport and King George Sound under the command of Lieutenant William Festing. On board the ''Amity'' was Major Lockyer of the 57th Regiment, with a detachment of the 39th Regiment, to form a new settlement at King George Sound. The Government expedition to King George Sound followed several attempts to settle the northern coast(s) of Australia. Brief settlements had occurred at Port Essington, Melville Island where Fort Dundas was built, and after an initial investigation of the Swan River at Raffles Bay. The motivation for establishing these northern settlements was the promotion of trade with, particularly, the Macassans who visited the coast regularly in search of trepang. The motivation for the settlement at King George Sound was to pre-empt the French establishing a foothold on the, as yet, "unoccupied" west coast.
The ''Amity'' sailed from Sydney on 9 November 1826 at the same time as HMS ''Fly'', Captain Wetherall, "who was to proceed in company as far as Western Port with the hired transport Brig ''Dragon'', there to form a settlement under the command of Captain Wright of the Buffs". After calling at George Town, where George Robinson became appraised of the intention of the expedition, contrary weather forced the ''Amity'' to the east and, on 29 November, she reached Hobart Town, whence she sailed on 6 December for King George Sound reaching there on Christmas Day. As they entered the Sound a large fire was seen burning on Michaelmas Island. As the fire was kept burning and as at night a light was visible on the west end of the island facing the harbour, Major Lockyer became "extremely anxious to ascertain what persons were on Michaelmas Island". On the 27th a boat was despatched at daylight. Four natives were found, under a rock. On being pointed to they got up, and one was seen to have four or five deep scars in his neck, as if from a sword or cutlass. Being without arms in the boat Mr. Wheeler did not like to approach the shore but the natives, on seeing the boat about to pull off, fell on their knees and made sad lamentations. Mr. Wheeler then ran the boat in and took them off. They were landed on the mainland, where they were met by other natives who, after hearing what the four men had to say, attacked a watering party, one member of which, Dennis Dineen, a prisoner, received three spear wounds, which Major Lockyer considered were inflicted by one of the four men. Next day, on Green Island, a small island in Oyster Harbour, Major Lockyer:

...found the dead body of a native; from its appearance I should have considered it to have been dead about two months. It struck me there must have been some bad work going on there; the natives have no boats; they never venture above knee deep in the water; near about four yards I should think lay a miserable attempt at a raft from some dead wood tied together with grass.

Being without a spade they were unable to bury the body on this visit. This was done on 4 February. Construction of the buildings of Frederick's Town now began in unsettled weather. On 10 January the weather cleared and became fine:

…in the afternoon a boat was perceived pulling into the harbour; proved to be a sealing gang, the boat belonging to a Mr. Robinson of the schooner Governor Hunter, with some of the crew of the schooner Brisbane, the master having gone off and left these men on the islands here; it appears this latter vessel belonged to Mr. Kemp, of Hobart Town; this boat contained the following persons:—William Bundy, Boatsteerer; Thomas Toolen, Seaman; Robert Williams, a Black Man; Pidgeon, a Sydney Black; of the Hunter; and George Thomas, Boatsteerer; John Hobson, Seaman; Thomas Tasmein, a Black Man; William Hook, a New Zealander; of the Brisbane.

The men pulled up to the ''Amity'' where they told Lieutenant Festing that they were destitute of provisions. He referred them to Major Lockyer to whom the boatsteerer produced a letter from his owner that he would be answerable for what would be furnished. Major Lockyer "sanctioned their being victualled on board the Brig for the present, as I considered it my duty to investigate and find out if possible the perpetrator of the villainous act of placing the four natives on Michaelmas Island".::::::

Thursday, 11th. Sent for the sealers from the Brig, and, on questioning them, ascertained that the native we found dead on Green Island, had been murdered by a party of the sealers, and that the four men we had taken off Michaelmas Island had been placed there after the murder had been perpetrated and that they had also forcibly seized and carried off two female natives. One of them was now on Eclipse Island with one Samuel Bailey… Pidgeon, the Sydney native conceiving that I might find him extremely useful in bringing about a communication and reconciliation with the Natives, and as he appeared an intelligent fellow and was willing to be employed, I have ordered him to be rationed whilst so employed, as he was never here before cannot know nor possibly be in any way concerned in the affair above stated… requested Lieutenant Festing to detain the boat and sealers for the present, until Samuel Bailey who is at Eclipse Island is apprehended, and the others concerned who are daily expected to arrive here from the eastward on their way to Chatham Island.

From William Hook, Major Lockyer obtained an affidavit, from which the following details are taken:
On arrival at King George's Sound the sealers built huts, where they were freqently visited by natives, who were friendly, accompanying the sealers fishing in their boats, although the native women were never seen or came to where the sealers had their huts. In October the French Man-o-war L'Astrolabe, anchored in the Sound and remained from the 8th to the 25th.
One day, after L'Astrolabe had left, five native men came to where the boats were and asked to be taken to Green Island to catch birds. Randall and Everitt, the Boatsteerers, instructed William Hook and Ned Edwards to take them there, land them, and come off, leaving them there, which they did. The natives, seeing the boat going away called out to them to return, "making all signs possible for that purpose; but, having been ordered to leave them" Hook was afraid to act otherwise.
Next day Randall, accompanied by Kirby, Magennis and Bailey, of his boat's crew, armed with guns and cutlasses, set out soon???????

after five o'clock in the morning, and returned about four or five in the evening bringing with them four native women… ??????during the night two of the women made their escape though the sealers had tied them two together by the arms; next morning both boat's crews again went off armed, leaving informant and another to watch the boats; in the evening they returned saying they had not seen any of the natives or the two women that had made their escape, but had found hanging to the trees at their encampment a pocket compass and a knife that had been given to the natives by the Captain of the French ship.

On the following day Hook was sent with Ned and four others in the boat...

...to Green Island with a keg of water for the natives; and, on the boat approaching the shore, they made a rush to get into it; the people in the boat shoved off to prevent them, and returned to the party on shore, when four fresh hands got into the boat, taking with them two guns and two swords and again went to the Island, and one man got out to take the keg of water on shore; the natives making a rush to get into the boat, the Europeans resisted by striking them with their oars and swords; and finding that they persisted, a gun was fired with slugs over their heads to frighten them, which did not answer, when a second shot was fired the Informant saw one of them fall forward on his face in the water and the blood spouting out from both his sides. Kirby, who steered the boat, fired the first shot ...the boat was then shoved off and went to the shore ...next morning Randall went again to the island, and at first the natives hid themselves; but, on seeing Randall who was a great favourite with them, they came out and kissed him; he then took the four into his boat, leaving the dead body on the island, and left Oyster Harbour and landed the four natives on Michaelmas Island, and left them making great lamentations; Randall then went to Breaksea Island where the other boat joined, bringing with them the two female natives that had been taken away from the mainland at Oyster Harbour. One of these females is now at Eclipse Island with Samuel Bailey, also a native girl, a child seven years old- the other female taken from this is with George Magennis with the boat to the eastward; …these men have other native women that they take about with them, two from Van Diemen's Land, taken in Bass' Strait, and one from the Main Land opposite Kangaroo Island.

Major Lockyer requested Lieutenant Festing "to detain the boat and sealers for the present, until Samuel Bailey who is at Eclipse Island is apprehended, and the others concerned who are daily expected to arrive here from the eastward on their way to Chatham Island".
Michaelmas and Breaksea Islands are at the entrance to King George's Sound. Michaelmas Island is about 2.5 km from the mainland and Breaksea Island is about 2 Km further south. The latter was a bare rock, the resort of sooty petrels and seals.
On 2 March ???????? Major Lockyer visited Breaksea Island. He found there a large spot of good soil suitable for a potato crop. On the south side were about a dozen seals. "The marks of sealers having been on it, the ground around a cave in a sand rock exhibited the feathers and pinions of the mutton bird as a proof great slaughter must be committed there occasionally".
On 13 January a boat which had been sent for him arrived with Samuel Bailey, a native woman and a little native girl, Fanny. The woman "was not at all improved by the treatment she appeared to have undergone; her right arm was much injured by a blow and on meeting her friends she cried very much. I never saw so miserable an object in the shape of Female, which was probably considerably worse for the ill-usage and hard living she had been compelled to undergo". She was given some biscuit and her arm was dressed. Bailey was handcuffed and placed in confinement. He protested that "he was not at the murder of the man, but admits he drew cuts, as he terms it, with the others his companions for the woman and is aware of the four men being placed on Michaelmas Island".
As Major Lockyer "should on the departure of the brig Amity, be considerably at a loss for two experienced seamen as boatkeepers, and who would be able to act as Pilots to bring vessels into the Harbour from the Sound, as well as to visit Oyster Harbour occasionally, as also to enable us to draw the seine and to preserve it in good order…", he engaged George Thomas and John Hobson, who volunteered to remain for rations and wages given to Government vessels, for this purpose.
On 17 January, Major Lockyer wrote in his Journal:

From the lawless manner in which these sealers are ranging about requires some immediate measures to control them as, from what we know as also from what I have learnt from themselves, they are a complete set of Pirates going from Island to Island along the southern coast from Rottenest Island to Bass's Strait in open whale boats, having their chief resort or Den at Kangaroo Island, making occasional descents on the main land and carry off by force native women, and when resisted make use of the firearms with which they are provided; amongst themselves they rob each other, the weak being obliged to give way to the stronger; at Kangaroo Island a great scene of villany is going on, where to use their own words there are a great many graves, a number of desperate characters, runaway prisoners from Sydney and Van Diemen's Land.

A Government vessel or small man of war to be kept for the purpose of cruising on this would check a great deal of the lawless proceedings now going on, as also restrictions should be made respecting the seal fishery, which from their destroying the cubs as well as old ones will cause them to become scarce. I should think it would prove both beneficial to Government and to the merchants and speculators if these islands were farmed out to those who offer a reasonable rent for them, for a certain extent of coast subject to such regulations as Government exact.
Immense quantities of salt can be collected on this coast at Middle Island particularly, as also in these harbours.
The Journal was taken to Sydney by the brig Amity, which sailed on Wednesday 24 January. The Amity took with her Samuel Bailey, in custody, William Hook, and the girl Fanny. Major Lockyer had ordered that the little girl "who was taken off the mainland to the eastward of this and having no means of restoring her to the tribe to which she belongs, to be taken to Sydney for the disposal of His Excellency". Lieutenant Festing was requested "if it does not take him out of his way, and cause him too great a delay, to call at the Islands to the eastward, and if possible secure the persons named in the Information and take them to Sydney". These were the boats' crews under John Randall and James Everitt.
In reporting the arrival of the Amity at Sydney, the Sydney Gazette of 19 February 1827 said: "The accounts from King George's Sound are very meagre". On 24 February (?) the Sydney Gazette followed with an expanded account:

A native black has been lately found murdered at Green Island, King George's Sound. Some depositions were taken before Major Lockyer and a man named Samuel Bailey was forwarded on suspicion to Sydney, together with William Hook, a New Zealander, who it is thought would have been able to identify him. An examination, however, was had before the Acting Superintendent of Police, the result of which was, that no identification took place. No light has yet been thrown on the transaction.

On Sunday, 28 January, Major Lockyer made an excursion to Seal Island and found there "the remains of the habitation of some sealers and probably on it is fresh water though we did not find it". There were no seals.
The schooner ''Isabella'' arrived on Monday, 12 February. Major Lockyer, who returned from a visit to the interior on 15 February found her at anchor and

also found here George Thomas, John Hobson, who had left this with Lieutenant Festing in the Amity brig to go to Middle Island for their things and had come back in a small whale boat with two seamen requiring a passage to Sydney, and to my surprise learnt that the whale boat with the sealers who were concerned in the murder of the native on Green Island in Oyster Harbour, had actually come into the harbour with the schooner …someone gave them the hint to be off, as they left the schooner before she anchored and went off again and are supposed to be gone to the westward.

Nothing more was heard of the sealers until 10 March when...

…about ten o'clock it commenced blowing a very severe gale from the East S. East, with heavy rain, thunder and lightning and continued without ceasing until six o'clock when two boats were reported to have just come in on the beach. Ordered the guard down, and ascertaining it was the two sealing boats in charge of John Randall and James Everitt, ordered them to surrender and deliver up their arms and found them to contain the following persons:—
James Everitt's boat:—James Leadenhall; John Smidmore; Edward Edwards; Native boy Harry, belonging to the mainland opposite Kangaroo Island; Mooney, a native woman of Van Diemen's Land.
John Randall's boat:—James Kirby; George McGinnis or Machaness; John Sigsworth; Sally, a native woman of the main opposite to Kangaroo Island; Dinah, a native woman of Van Diemen's Land.
Had them confined in the Store Hut in charge of a sentry and the boats secured with their equipments to prevent their going off.

Next day Major Lockyer "Sent for the boat's crews individually and informed them that they...

…were charged with murder and piracy and that they would be sent to Sydney to answer for the same; …they protested that most of them were not present at the death of the native, but John Smidmore acknowledged he shot the unfortunate man, but that it was in self-defence, which he would prove. I recommended him as well as the others to say nothing that would incriminate them; to which they replied they were anxious the matter should be fully investigated and that, learning that there was a settlement established here, they came to give themselves up. The taking away the women they admitted four in number, two made their escape, [one was] brought away and restored to her tribe from the Eclipse Islands, the other landed by boat upwards of two months ago on the main land in the Sound; also the landing of the four natives on Michaelmas Island stating that from the affray, which had taken place, the shores were lined with mobs of natives and they could not in safety land these men on the main, which was the cause of their leaving them on Michaelmas Island where there is plenty of small kangaroos, fish and some seal.
John Smidmore said he shot the native to save the lives of himself and those in the boat with him, that Edward Edwards was knocked down by a stone or stick and was bleeding in the water, to all appearances dead before he fired; they all admitted being at Oyster Harbour at the time and of taking the woman and placing the four natives on Michaelmas Island, with the exception of John Sigsworth, who was at Middle Island at this time.
…they said they should be glad to have the matter investigated and had come here for the purpose of giving themselves up, and also stated that they had been left here by their employers in a most shameful manner, having been here eighteen months on the Coast with three months' provision only, with a promise that a vessel would be sent with supplies and to take them off within eight months of the time of their being left, since which no vessel or supplies has ever reached them and consequently obliged to live on anything they could get, even a dog; they have with them one hundred fur seal skins and have about seven hundred on an island near Mondrain Island opposite the mainland by Thistle's Cove and Lucky Bay.
From these men's accounts of the Coast from Middle Island down round Cape Lewen [Leeuwin] to Rottenest Island off the Swan River, there are boat harbours all the way at convenient distances from 50 to 70 miles and some less, and [in] many of them a vessel of any size could find shelter in good anchorage, mostly islands along shore with deep water between them and the Main- they describe the weather on the Coast as fine in general with variable winds seldom blowing the same way longer than three or four days at any time of the year; that last winter the weather was particularly fine and mild.
About twenty-five miles to the southward of the Swan River one of the boats entered a bar river and went up about twenty or more miles and at six miles from the entrance it forms a large sheet or lake as large as Princess Royal Harbour or King George's Sound; on crossing it you again enter the river which runs eastward into the country. The natives on its bank were in great numbers and appeared extremely hostile as they stood on the banks and held their spears in a menacing attitude and were very clamorous, shouting and making a great noise.
At Rottenest Island, immense numbers of the small kangaroo called Wallaby are to be caught there, their skins make excellent fur jackets or rugs.

Major Lockyer gave orders that the sealers should receive one pound and a half of flour each man and one pound to each woman until opportunity offered to send them to Sydney.
On 13 March, having no one able to make a sail for the Government boat, Major Lockyer employed two of the sealers to do so, and gave them four pounds of tobacco for their trouble. A week later two of the sealers were ordered to go with the pilot to bring a load of shells. They refused to go saying...

that as their ration was small, one pound and a half of flour for five days in the week and the remaining two one pound of flour and one pound of beef each day and giving them meat at all with our small stock I considered an indulgence. In consequence of their refusal to work, I deemed it my duty to withdraw the order for the issue of meat to these men and to give them nothing but flour and fish which it is to be hoped will bring them to their senses, and shall be glad when an opportunity offers to send them to Sydney that they may be got rid of.

On 2 April 1827, on her return to Sydney from the Swan River, HMS Success called at King George's Sound. Captain Stirling declined receiving the six sealers on board for conveyance to Sydney, so Major Lockyer...

...not deeming it prudent to have to feed those individuals from the stores and from the peculiar nature attending the transactions, as also being doubtful as to the law extending to these individuals for a crime committed at this particular place and before it had been occupied, I set them at large with the understanding that, whenever they appeared at Sydney, they would surrender themselves to the Civil Power to answer to this transaction; two of them, John Randall and James Kirby have entered and are now serving on board His Majesty's Ship Success.

Major Lockyer returned to Sydney by HMS ''Success'', leaving King George's Sound on 3 April 1827. In a report made at Sydney on 18 April he said:

I should recommend the attention of Government to a most important and valuable branch of Trade, which, if some measures are not almost immediately resorted to, must be irreparably injured if not altogether destroyed. The Islands along the Southern Coast of this immense one are more or less frequented by Black or Fur Seal, which if protected would not only afford a good revenue to the Government but would also prove a nursery for seamen; I would suggest that a prohibition should be immediately issued to prevent any Individuals taking the seals or going at all to the islands on pain of seizure, if found without a license.
Once in three years the Government should farm the islands out for the season from November to the end of April following, or such other months as would be found not to interfere with their breeding or the time they shed their fur, and a severe penalty to be attached for killing pups.
The coast between Middle Island and King George's Sound abound with Sperm Whale, and, I am informed, have not as yet been molested from the whale ships not approaching so near the land from the dread of the coast, but as far as I can learn from those persons who have been living down there going in open boats actually from Kangaroo Island round Cape Leuwin to Swan River that there is not the least danger approaching, and there are several places where ships of any size can anchor in security.

On 21 May 1827 Captain Wakefield, who had replaced Major Lockyer as Commandant on his departure in HMS. ''Success'', reported that the brig ''Ann'', John Grimes master, from Melville Island via Timor, with horses, had anchored in the Sound the previous Thursday, 17 May. He continued:

…the twelve sealers and three black women (one a native of Kangaroo Island and the other two of Port Dalrymple, Van Diemen's Land) who remained here when Major Lockyer, and five others who arrived on the 4th April in distress, have engaged themselves on board the Ann (Grimes master) and left the Settlement. They have been receiving rations at the rate of one pound of flour per day each, but were struck off the stores on the 19th inst. I have, however, been obliged to issue one month's rations of flour for the women during the passage.

The ''Ann'', 160 tons, reached Sydney on 12 June 1827. The ''Sydney Gazette ''of 13 June 1827 reported:The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser (NSW), 13/6/1827, p. 2 [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/2188408 (Trove)].

On Monday last arrived the brig Ann, Captain Grimes. She left Timor the 2d of March, Melville Island the 14th of April, and King George's Sound the 22d of May.
...A quantity of seal skins and bees' wax, together with twelve sealers and three females, that were taken off King George's Sound, where they had been deposited for two years and upwards, constitute the residue of the cargo. The sealers and the women we hear, belonged to the Hunter and Brisbane out of these parts...

The Amity, which had carried Major Lockyer to King George’s Sound, had returned to Sydney on 15 February 1827. The first reports of the new colonial outpost soon began to appear, first at Sydney, where the news was decidedly mixed then, after HMS ''Fly'' carried the newspapers south, at Hobart Town, where the first report sounded positive:The Sydney Gazette and New South Wales Advertiser, 16/2/1827, p. 2; 24/2/1827, p. 2. Colonial Times and Tasmanian Advertiser, 9/3/1827, p. 3.

One of the harbours discovered at King George's Sound, is not only safe, but also capacious and highly picturesque. This is called Princess Royal Harbour—the appellation given it by the famed VANCOUVER.—The town of this new British Colony, has been designated by the first Commandant, Major Lockyer, "Frederick's Town," in honour of the Duke of York

A month passed before a much more detailed report of Lockyer’s new settlement at King George’s Sound appeared in the Hobart Town Gazette of 7 April 1827. Excerpts of this report may have given Robinson cause for concern, particularly the reference to the “Hunter schooner”. In describing the depredations of the sealing gangs belonging to the Hunter, and another schooner, the Governor Brisbane, Lockyer referred to the men as a “…complete set of Pirates” :Hobart Town Gazette, 7/4/1827, p. 3. The source of this report is unknown, possibly from those aboard the Amity after its return to Sydney on 15 February 1827 then brought to Hobart per HMS Fly on 3 March 1827. Rather strangely, an abridged version of this report appeared in the Sydney Gazette, 20/4/1827.

…On entering the harbour, Major Lockyer had observed a fire in Michaelmas island, as if from persons in distress. A boat was accordingly despatched to the place, and four natives were found upon the island in a miserable situation, having been left there some time before by a party of sealers. On the same day, (the 27th of December), a watering party from the brig on the main were surprised by a number of natives lying in ambush, and one man, Dennis Dinneen, had three spears struck in him, inflicting very severe wounds so as to endanger his life. Fortunately one of the party having gone to bathe, discovered the approach of the natives, and gave the rest timely warning, else probably every one would have been murdered. This attack was evidently made in consequence of the injuries the natives had received from the sealing gangs who visit these parts…
…The formation of this settlement, if it were to be attended with no other good results than affording a check to the horrid barbarities committed by the unprincipled men infesting these coasts, both against the natives and against each other, as well at the destruction of the fishing itself, will be most desirable. All the enormities recorded in our columns, for so many months back, are confirmed by Major Lockyer, and we remark, that the same means of removing them are recommended as by ourselves. He describes them as a regular set of pirates traversing from island to island in open boats along the coast from Rottnest island to Bass’s strait, having their chief resort or den at Kangaroo island, making occasional descents on the main land, and carrying off by force, the native women. They rob and murder each other. At Kangaroo island a dreadful scene of villainy is going on, where to use their own words, “there are a great many graves.” Their numbers consist in a great measure of runaway prisoners from Sydney and Van Diemen’s land…
…On landing on a small island called Green island, Major Lockyer found the body of a native lying exposed on the ground, which, to appearance, had been dead about two months. Some bad work had evidently been going on. The natives there have no boats, and never venture above knee deep into the water. A miserable attempt at a raft made of some dead wood tied together with grass was found on the beach. These mysterious appearances were cleared up by the arrival of a boat belonging to the Hunter schooner on the 10th of January with a gang of 8 sealers, consisting of Willam Bundy, Thomas Coolen, Robert Williams, a black man, and Pigeon a black native of Sydney, and 4 others who had belonged to the Mr. Kemp’s schooner Brisbane, namely, George Thomas, John Hobson, Thomas Cassmeir, a black man, and William Hook, a native of New Zealand. From them it was ascertained that the native found dead on Green island, had been murdered by a party of sealers, and that the 4 men, which had been rescued from Michaelmas island had been placed there after the murder, and that two female natives had been carried off by them, one of whom with her child, was at that time on Eclipse island, kept by a man named Samuel Bailey, who had taken part in the murder. A boat was accordingly sent for these persons, and the impatience of the natives who had assembled to wait the return of the woman, while the boat approached the shore from its first appearance on the horizon, is feelingly described by Major Lockyer. The return of the woman, though in a most deplorable condition, and the appearance of Bailey in handcuffs very much soothed the other natives, and it is not likely that any future violence will be committed by them. Bailey is sent prisoner to Sydney, and Lieutenant Festing, on his return, was to call at the usual haunts of the sealers, in hopes of apprehending his accomplices.

More was to come. Shortly after Major Lockyer returned to Sydney per HMS Success on 15 April 1827 another news report spelt out in no uncertain terms the character of the men with whom Robinson associated and had recruited for his gangs:The Monitor (Sydney), 27/4/1827, p. 5.

MAJOR LOCKYER, it appears, formed a Settlement at King George's Sound, which it is hoped will be productive of one good at least, namely; put an end to the piratical practices and other violences of the run-a-ways from Hobart Town, who infest Bass's Straits, and who commit on the natives, particularly the women, and on each other, when they quarrel, murder and all kinds of atrocities...

Despite the preceding there appears to have been no repercussions for Robinson.
TBC... ==Pirates—Colonial Schooner ''Governor Brisbane''== Hambilton (Hambleton, Hamilton?), Origins unclear, possibly Thomas Hambleton who arrived at Port Jackson on 20 August 1791 as a convict on the Atlantic. In 1802 he was at Norfolk Island. The 1805 muster at Norfolk Island described him as a member of the boat's crew. When Norfolk Island was evacuated he left on the schooner Estramina, arriving at Hobart on 5 June 1808. He was in the crew of the Elizabeth and Mary in 1818. He may have been the Thomas Hamilton who shipped in the Queen Charlotte from Sydney for Port Dalrymple on 5 January 1821 and again in March 1821 and in the brig Wellington which left Sydney on 1 April 1823 for N.Z. and Macquarie Island, returning on 23 September 1823.] Hambilton was a member of the boat crew which was encountered by d'Urville 12 October 1826. He left the Sound on the Astrolabe on 25 October 1826. En-route to Sydney the Astrolabe called at Western Port where Hambilton provided valuable assistance to d'Urville because of his prior experience there. After the Astrolabe arrived in Sydney on 2 December 1826 Hambilton is thought to have joined the whaler Harriet (which does not appear in Sydney shipping records for that time!). He deserted that ship at Tikopia (eastern Solomon Islands) and, after a stay of 9 months, rejoined Astrolabe which arrived there on 10 February 1828. After visiting Vanikoro, Hambilton and most of the crew went down with fever. Hambilton died at Guam on 19 May 1828 of quinine induced gluttony by "wolfing down a whole haunch of venison washed down with a pint of spirits". d'Urville commented that "Hambilton had always behaved well on the ship; on Vanikoro he had shown a great deal of zeal and willingness; either as guide or interpreter this Englishman had been of real service to the mission".
Brook, left the Sound on Astrolabe on 25 October 1826. After arriving in Sydney on 2 December 1826 no further record has been found.
Cloney, left the Sound on Astrolabe on 25 October 1826. After arriving in Sydney on 2 December 1826 no further record has been found.
John Randall, steersman, may have joined the brig Nereus at Georgetown in February 1824 before the brig left for the "Islands" sealing. In May 1824, after a voyage to the Great Australian Bight, Randall deserted the Nereus at Kangaroo Island with George "Fireball" Bates who lived on the island for the remainder of his long life. There are conflicting accounts as to the identity of Bates' fellow deserter; Nat Thomas, another long-time Kangaroo Island resident was said to be involved rather than Randall. The desertion may have followed an incident in which Bates' mate broke the arm of a fellow crew member and was punished by being chained, placed in a boat and tied astern of the brig whilst it was sheltering in Western Cove, Kangaroo Island. Bates joined his mate during the night and effected their escape by rowing to American River and burning the boat. After avoiding being found Randall and Bates soon encountered James Kirby, James Everett and Henry Wallen, the latter having lived on Kangaroo Island since late 1818 or early 1819. At the Sound Randall was a member of a raiding party which kidnapped 4 Aboriginal women. Randall signed on HMS Success as a seaman, leaving the Sound on 3 April 1827 and arriving at Sydney on 16 April 1827.
James Kirby, seaman?; Kirby had crossed from Van Diemen's Land to Kangaroo Island before May 1824 when encountered by Randall (and George "Fireball" Bates). At the Sound Kirby was a member of a raiding party which kidnapped 4 Aboriginal women. Kirby also signed on HMS Success as a seaman on leaving the Sound on 3 April 1827.
John Hobson, seaman; Hobson was in William Bundy's boat which arrived at the Sound on 10 January 1827. He was subsequently employed by Lockyer to work as a pilot at the Sound. He and George Thomas made a brief visit to Middle Is. on the Amity to recover stores and equipment left there; he returned by boat. Hobson was well regarded by Captain Joseph Wakefield, Lockyer's successor, who commented "Hobson is always ready, willing and perfectly sufficient, for any duty which may be required of him". Hobson sailed as a relief crewman on the Mermaid, whose crew were all sick, on 15 January 1828. He was expected to return.
George Thomas, boat-steerer; Thomas was in William Bundy's boat which arrived at the Sound on 10 January 1827. He was employed by Lockyer to work as a pilot at the Sound. He sailed on 22 August 1827 on the Amity for Sydney, where he arrived on 23 September 1827. Wakefield was moved to report adversely on Thomas "his ideas are that he should not be required to do any duty except that of pilot which would be a life of perfect idleness and render him a nuisance in the Settlement. He has frequently conducted himself not at all to my satisfaction".
Thomas Tasmein, "a Black Man"; Tasmein was in William Bundy's boat which arrived at the Sound on 10 January 1827. No further record has been found.
George Magennis or Machaness; Magennis was a member of the raiding party which kidnapped the 4 Aboriginal women. He was in Randall's boat which arrived at the Sound on 10 March 1827.
John Sigsworth (Sedgeworth?); Sigsworth was mustered for the Belinda when she sailed from Sydney on 17 May 1824. He had previously run from the Albion, a transport which had disembarked 200 convicts at Hobart before arriving at Sydney on 15 November 1823. He was on the Belinda when she was wrecked at Middle Island. Sigsworth was at Middle Is. when the shooting of the Aboriginal man at Green Is. and the placing of the Aboriginal men on Michaelmas Is. occurred. He was in Randall's boat which arrived at the Sound on 10 March 1827.
Samuel Bailey; Bailey was definitely a nasty character. He was a member of the raiding party which kidnapped the 4 Aboriginal women. His treatment of an Aboriginal woman whilst they were on Eclipse Is. before being taken into custody shocked Lockyer. Lockyer sent Bailey to Sydney, with William Hook and Fanny, a young Aboriginal girl, on suspicion of the murder of the Aboriginal man on Green Is. He sailed from the Sound on 24 January 1827 on the Amity, arriving at Sydney on 15 February 1827. Presumably as he was not positively identified as the culprit he was released.
William Hook, "a New Zealander"; Hook was amongst the sealers who had approached d'Urville on 12 October 1826. Hook was questioned by d'Urville who discovered that he was a native of Kerikeri (Bay of Islands) and that had been "attached for nearly eight years from a very early age to the miserable lot of these vagabonds. He speaks English and seems almost to have completely forgotten his homeland" He was in William Bundy's boat which arrived at the Sound on 10 January 1827. Lockyer sent Hook to Sydney with Samuel Bailey to give evidence against Bailey. The Sydney Gazette (24/2/1827) reported "an examination, however, was had before the Acting Superintendent of Police, the result of which was, that no identification took place. No light has yet been thrown on the transaction".
Sally, "a native woman of the mainland opposite Kangaroo Island"; Sally was in John Randall's boat which arrived at the Sound on 10 March 1827. She was amongst the 3 Aboriginal women who left the Sound on the Ann on 20 May 1827. Sally (was) returned to the vicinity of her home country by unknown means, presumably on a sealing vessel. In April 1830 she provided assistance in searching for Captain Collett Barker who had recently been commandant of the settlement at the Sound and was returning to Sydney in the Isabella. Whilst conducting a survey to ascertain the location of mouth of the Murray River Barker had been killed by Aboriginals.
Dinah, "a native woman of Van Diemen's Land"; Dinah may have travelled to Kangaroo Island with the previously mentioned Nat Thomas. She seems to have accompanied John Randall on the Governor Brisbane. Dinah was in John Randall's boat which arrived at the Sound on 10 March 1827.
Fanny, an Aboriginal girl about 8-9 years of age; Fanny had been taken from her home country on the mainland opposite Middle Island. After meeting several of the Aboriginals from the sealers' boats on 19 October 1826, d'Urville noted that whilst the others had been with the sealers for several years the exception amongst the sealers' Aboriginal companions was "the small girl who they have only had seven months", i.e., since March 1826. Lockyer, "having no means to restore her to the tribe to which she belongs" sent Fanny to Sydney in the Amity (with Bailey and Hook) for the "disposal of His Excellency" Governor Darling. ==Pirates—Colonial Schooner ''Hunter''== Richard Symonds (Simons), "coloured American, from Canada"; D'Urville reported that he spoke good French. Symonds left the Sound on the Astrolabe on 25 October 1826 and arriving in Sydney on 2 December 1826. No further record has been found.
James Everett, steersman; Everett was born in England. He sailed from England on the English whaler Echo on 18 October 1819 bound for New Zealand. The Echo was wrecked on Cato Bank (part of the Capricorn Group, off the coast from Rockhampton) on 21 April 1820. The survivors arrived at Port Jackson in June and August 1820. Everett shipped, as James Everest, on the brig Queen Charlotte for Port Dalrymple on 8 Sept. 1820. He shipped on the brig Active for New Zealand on 31 December 1821 returning to Sydney in July 1822. It seems that Everett spent the next several years sealing in Bass Strait and at Kangaroo Island before joining the Hunter. Several years after he left the Sound he was back amongst the group of sealers ranging the islands of Bass Strait. Regarded as being of "infamous" character by George Augustus Robinson, particularly after an armed confrontation on 30 August 1831, there was strong evidence that he had murdered an Aboriginal woman on Woody Island (East Anderson Island) in Bass Straight. Reported to the authorities in Hobart by Robinson, warrants were issued for his arrest which appears not to have happened. After spending some time at Port Phillip, Everett later settled on Cape Barren Island, establishing a large family there. He died c. 1876 at 82 years of age.
William Bundy (Bunday, Bundey), boat-steerer; Bunday shipped in the brig Active with James Everett when it left Sydney for New Zealand on 31 December 1821 returning to Sydney in July 1822. He was mustered on the Minerva which sailed for Basses Straits on 14 June 1823. Bunday had been discharged from the brig Queen Charlotte prior to transferring to the Minerva. Bunday was boat-steerer of the boat which arrived at the Sound on 10 January 1827.
Thomas Toolen, seaman; Toolen was in William Bundy's boat which arrived at the Sound on 10 January 1827. No other record has been found. Robert Williams, "a Black man"; Williams was in Bundy's boat which arrived at the Sound on 10 January 1827. No other record has been found.
Pidgeon, "a Sydney Black"; Pidgeon was in Bundy's boat which arrived at the Sound on 10 January 1827. Pidgeon was employed by Lockyer as a tracker and interpreter. The latter role would have been limited by the difference between his language and the language of the the Sound Aboriginals.
James Leadenhall; Leadenhall was in James Everett's boat which arrived at the Sound on 10 March 1827. No other record has been found.
John Smidmore (Smitmore, Smedmore, Migmore); Shipped as John "Smitmore" in Governor Macquarie from Sydney for Port Dalrymple on 14 July 1820. He was in Everett's boat which arrived at the Sound on 10 March 1827. Questioned by Lockyer, Smidmore admitted that he had shot the Aboriginal man on Green Is. defending himself and Ned Edwards.
Edward (Ned) Edwards, 'Native boy'; also involved in the confrontation at Green Island had been knocked down by a stone or stick and was bleeding "to all appearances dead" when shooting occurred. Ned Edwards was in Everett's boat which arrived at the Sound on 10 March 1827.
Harry, "belonging to mainland opposite Kangaroo Island"; no further record has been found.
Mooney, "a native woman of Van Diemen's Land"; Mooney was in Everett's boat which arrived at the Sound on 10 March 1827. No further record has been found.

The preceding list may not have captured the names of all of Lockyer's "Pirates". The names of 5 sealers who "arrived in distress" on 4 April 1827 were not recorded. On 21 May 1827 the ''Ann'', John Grimes master, sailed from the Sound with 12 sealers (possibly: Randall, Tasmein, Magennis, Sigsworth, Everett, Bunday, Toolen, Williams, Leadenhall, Smidmore, Edwards, and Harry) and 3 "black women, one from Kangaroo Island (Sally) and the others of Port Dalrymple, Van Diemen's Land (Dinah, Mooney)".

In concluding this account of Lockyer's "complete set of Pirates", it is apparent that whilst some of these men were of utterly disreputable character, others appear to have been somewhat less so. No evidence has been found that any were escaped convicts. Lockyer's description should be regarded as hyperbole. These men and their Aboriginal "companions" had routinely gone in small boats where few people had gone before in ships. They had suffered great privations living under harsh conditions and had survived. However, the intention of this account has not been to exonerate them because their behaviour, particularly their abduction and ill treatment of their Aboriginal "companions", was as unacceptable then as it is now. Visit the stories of Robinson's other castaways:
[[Space:Certain Black Women, Natives of Van Diemen's Land|Castaways 2; Certain Black Women, Natives of Van Diemen's Land]]
[[Space:Robinson's Crusoes|Castaways 3; Robinson's Crusoes]] ==Sources== * Ver. 1: 29 October 2002, Daniel K. 'Dan' Cerchi, personal research document prepared for South Indian Ocean Expedition in ''Akademik Shokalskiy'', departed Port Louis, Mauritius, 14 November 2002, arrived Albany, Western Australia, 14 December 2002. * Ver. 2: ca. 2009, last updated 1 July 2012, Daniel K. 'Dan' Cerchi, '' Infamy & Industry; Abandonment and Rescue: Pirates and Castaways'', personal website cerchi.net (defunct since 4 November 2012). * Ian Hawkins Nicholson, Shipping Arrivals and Departures, Tasmania, 1803-1833, Roebuck Society, Canberra, 1983.

A Brief History of the Pequot War (1736) John Mason Paul Royster , editor, University of Nebraska-Lincoln DigitalCommons@University of Nebraska - Lincoln This document can be found at: * https://digitalcommons.unl.edu/etas/42/ ORCID IDs Paul Royster Date of this Version 1736 == Abstract == Abstract John Mason’s posthumously published account is the most complete contemporary history of the Pequot War of 1636–1637. Written around 1670, and published in part in 1677 (although misattributed by Increase Mather to John Allyn), the complete text was issued by Thomas Prince in 1736. That text is reproduced here in a corrected and annotated edition that includes Prince’s biographical sketch of Mason and various dedicatory and explanatory documents. John Mason (c.1600–1672) commanded the Connecticut forces in the expedition that wiped out the Pequot fort and village at Mystic and in two subsequent operations that effectively eliminated the Pequots as a recognizable nation. He was among the original settlers of Windsor, Connecticut, and afterwards resided at Saybrook and Norwich. Little is known of his antecedents, except that he had served in the wars in the Netherlands before emigrating to Massachusetts. This online electronic text edition includes the entire 12,000-word Brief History and runs to 49 pages, including notes and bibliography; it can be printed out on 25 sheets of letter-sized paper.

==Source== *1854 Major Rowley Will. Kentucky, Union County, Will Book C, pp. 239-240, County Court. 26 Apr 1854, Digital images 406-407 of 570, FamilySearch.org, ([https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9PQM-KC7?i=405&cc=1875188&cat=126861]: accessed 19 May 2021) == Will Transcription== I '''[[Rowley-130|Major Rowley]]''' of Union County do make this last will and testament. The land I have heretofore deeded to my daughter '''[[Rowley-1291|Ann F Riddle]]''', to my son '''[[Rowley-768|Gustavus Rowley]]''' and to my son '''[[Rowley-1292|Robert Rowley]]''', I ??? and intend is in full of the portion of my said three children in my landed estate. The residue of my lands being my homestead of between five and six hundred acres, I intend a share for my beloved '''[[Skinner-761|wife]]''' as long as she lives and at her death, to belong equally to my three daughters, '''[[Rowley-769|Jane Rowley]]''', '''[[Rowley-770|Sarah St. Aubin]]''', and '''[[Rowley-129|Mary V Barnett]]''' in fee simple to them and their heirs forever. I will unto my said '''[[Skinner-761|wife]]''' for life such of my negroes as she chooses to keep, the residue of my negroes not wanted by wife after the last years crops is disposed of and they can be spared off the place may be hired out until such time as they can be ???lty divided equally amongst all my children and not sold if it can be done. I wish my said wife to keep all of the portion of one third farming utensils, p?? and every ?p?s of my personal property that she shall select and have, such as she does not want to be sold. I will my wife five hundred and twenty five dollars money, the rest of my money on hand or due me or to become due me is to be equally divided amongst my children. And I here declare it my intention to equally divide my estate amongst all my children except the land which is disposed of as ???ed and '''[[Skinner-761|Luellen]]''' my wife is to have the use for her life of as many of my negroes and as much of all the personal property as she chooses except money and debts ???? me. I have given her five hundred and twenty five dollars out of that. At the death of my wife, I wish the negroes kept by her to be equally divided amongst all my children as also the personal property that may remain on hand at her death to be equally divided amongst my children. I desire my Executor to settle up my son '''[[Rowley-1312|Johns]]''' estate and pay note held by '''Thomas S. Chapman''' of about One hundred dollars, and what is left of '''[[Rowley-1312|Johns]]''' Estate after it is billed to be paid to my three children '''[[Rowley-769|Jane]]''', '''[[Rowley-768|Gustavus]]''' and '''[[Rowley-129|Mary]]'''. And lastly I appoint my friend '''Thomas S. Chapman''' and '''George Huston''' Executors of this my will. I desire my daughter '''[[Rowley-129|Jane]]''' and '''[[Rowley-129|Mary]]''' to each to have a horse, cow and bed and my daughter '''[[Rowley-770|Sarah E. St. Aubin]]''' is to have a cow to equal them with my other children.
Major Rowley
Witnesses Peterson Wall
Geo Huston

Union County Court
April Term 1854
The foregoing writing purporting to be the last will and testament of '''[[Rowley-130|Major Rowley]]''' decd was this day produced in open court and proved by the oaths of Geo Huston and Peterson Wall subscribing witnesses thereto to be the last will and testament of '''[[Rowley-130|Major Rowley]]''' decd and ordered to be recorded, which is done accordingly.
Attest Jeff Brown clk
Union County Court

==[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Soldiers_in_King_Philip%27s_War Soldiers in King Philip’s War] - Main Page== == Major Samuel AppletonBodge, p 96 == '''Dec 10, 1675'''Bodge, p 106-8 * Thomas Davis (Narragansett campaign) * John Ford (Narragansett campaign) * Israel Thorn/Thorne (Narragansett campaign) * Thomas Waite * Francis Young, Corpl (Narragansett campaign - Sergt) * Ezekiel Woodward (Narragansett campaign) * Samuel Rust (Narragansett campaign) * Sylvester Hayes/Haz (Narragansett campaign) * Stephen Gullifer/Gullever (Narragansett campaign) * Thomas Hastings * Roger Vicar (Narragansett campaign) * Stephen Butler (Narragansett campaign) * Robert Sibly / Sibbly (Narragansett campaign) * William Knowlton (Narragansett campaign) * Thomas Brown * Thomas Ferman / Firman (Narragansett campaign) * Isaac Ilsley (of Newbery, wounded at Naragansett) * Samuel Brabrook (Narragansett campaign) * Arthur Neale (Narragansett campaign) * John Boynton (Narragansett campaign) * Israel Henerick (Narragansett campaign) * Robert Simson * Samuel Very * Philip Mattone * Philemon Dean (Narragansett campaign); aka Clarke Phillemon Dean * Gershom Browne (Narragansett campaign) * Andrew Heding * Robert Downes (Narragansett campaign) * Robert Pease (Narragansett campaign) * Thomas Tenny (Narragansett campaign) * Thoms Hazen * William Webb (Narragansett campaign) * Solomon Watts (Narragansett campaign) * Nathaniel Masters (Narragansett campaign) * Isaac Ellery / Ellirie (Narragansett campaign) * Daniel Ringe, Corpl (Narragansett campaign) * John Pengilly, Corpl (Narragansett campaign) * Stephen Greenleaf * Richard Hancock * John Whicher, Sergt * William Williams (Narragansett campaign) * Joseph Blancher * George Stedman (Narragansett campaign) * Thomas Sparke / Sparkes (Narragansett campaign) * John Raymond / Raymant (Narragansett campaign) * Samuel Foster (Narragansett campaign) * Henry Cooke (Narragansett campaign) * Samuel Hebard / Hebbert (Narragansett campaign) * John Davis * Samuel Ierson (Narragansett campaign) * Joseph Eaton (Narragansett campaign) * James Brearly (Narragansett campaign; corp) * Abil Sadler * William Wainwright (Narragansett campaign) * Benjamin Webster (Narragansett campaign) * John Warner (Narragansett campaign) * Ephraim Cutter (Narragansett campaign) * Thomas Abbey (Narragansett campaign) * John Dennis * Josiah Bridg / Bridges (Narragansett campaign) * Roger Markes (of Andiver; wounded at Naragansett) * Timothy Breed (Narragansett campaign) * Thomas Chase (Narragansett campaign) * John Parker * John Wheeler (Trumpr; Narragansett campaign) * John Conant * Edmond Sheffeild (Narragansett campaign) * John Robins * Anthony Williams (Narragansett campaign) * John Gamidg * Elias Tatingham * Eleazer Flagg (Narragansett campaign) * Samuel Pepar / Pipin? (Narragansett campaign) * Seth Story (Narragansett campaign) * Nathaniel Wood (Narragansett campaign) * Joseph Mansfield * Benjamin Chadwell (Narragansett campaign) * John Pikering, Lt * John Newell / Newhall (Narragansett campaign) * Richard Sutton, Corpl * John Rily * Michael DeReeke / Derrick (Narragansett campaign) * [[Swain-107|Jeremiah Swaine]], Lt (of Redding; wounded at Naragansett) * Benjamin Langdon / Leingdon (Narragansett campaign) * Richard Bryar / Briar (Narragansett campaign) * William Stanly / Standley (of Newbury; wounded at Naragansett) * Joseph Richardson (Narragansett campaign) * Henry Bedwell * John Tappin * Caleb Richardson (Narragansett campaign) * Edward Ardway (Narragansett campaign) * Thomas Parlor (Narragansett campaign) * Daniel Hawes * Robert Dutch * Samuel Ingolls * Jonathan Copp * William Bateman * Stephen Greenleaf * William Hawkins, Dr. * Ralph Powell * Jonathan Copp * Thomas Kylam / Killam (Narragansett campaign) * Samuel Peirce (Narragansett campaign) * John Thomas (Narragansett campaign) * John Harvy / Harvey (of Newbery; wounded at Naragansett) * Edmond Brown (Narragansett campaign) * Samuel Tiler / Tyler (Narragansett campaign) * Lewis Zacharius (Narragansett campaign) * Philemon Dane * William Hodgkin / Hodskins (Narragansett campaign) * John Perkins (Narragansett campaign) * Thomas Palmer (Narragansett campaign) * Joseph Bigsby (Narragansett campaign) * John Layton / Leyton (Narragansett campaign) * John Stickney (Narragansett campaign) * Thomas Hazon (Narragansett campaign) * Simon Gawin / Gowin (Narragansett campaign) * William Brown (Narragansett campaign) * Thomas Waite / Wayte (Narragansett campaign) * William Russell (Narragansett campaign) * William Sawyer / Sayward (Narragansett campaign) * Francis Young * Samuel Browne * Gershom Browne (Narragansett campaign) * Stephen Gullipher * Manasseh Kempthorne * John Thorpe * Joseph Eaton * John Mors, commisary * John Dodge * Edward Neland * Edward Marston * Ambros Dawes * Jonathan Emery (of Newbery; wounded at Naragansett) * Jonathan Copp * Simon Adams (Narragansett campaign) * Thomas Rogers (Narragansett campaign) * Jonathan Emery (duplicate?) * Christopher Keniston (Narragansett campaign) * Thomas Dow (Narragansett campaign) * John Davis (Narragansett campaign) * Thomas French (Narragansett campaign) * James Butterick [or Samuel? if so, (Narragansett campaign)] * Eliah Tottinghm * John Pengilly * Henry Poore (Narragansett campaign) * Isaac Ashby * James Spike * Samuel Poore (Narragansett campaign) * John Cutler, chirurgion * Robert Simson (Narragansett campaign) * Robert Leech * John Lovell (Narragansett campaign) * Abiell Sadler * Philip Matoon / Mattoone (Narragansett campaign) * Thomas Sparkes * Jacob Willer, chirurgion * Samuel Appleton, Major * Richard Godfrey * Morgon Jones * Joshuah / Joshua Boynton (Narragansett campaign) * Nicholas Rawlins / Rollings (Narragansett campaign) * Zacheus Newmarch (Narragansett campaign) * Richard Way * Benjamin Newman (Narragansett campaign) * Abraham Fitch (Fitts? if so, Narragansett campaign) * Samuel Perkins (Narragansett campaign) * Richard Prior (Narragansett campaign) * David Bennett * John Lovitt * Israel Blake * Abraham Drake * Morris obbs * Francis Jennings * John Sleeper * Israel Clifford * Micael Towsely * William Samborn * Thomas Roby * John Browne '''Appleton Soldiers Slain/Wounded 19 Dec 1675 Narraganset'''Bodge, p 108-109 Slain: * Samuell Taylor of Ipswich * Isaac Illery of Glocester * Daniel Rolfe of Newbery * Samuel Taylor of Rowley Wounded: * Dani[el] Somersby of Newbery * Jno [John] Dennison of Ipswich * George Timson of Ipswich * Thomas Dowe of Ipswich * Symon Gowen of Rowley * Benj. Webster of Salem * Ellja Thathan of Oborne * Thomas Abey of Wenham * Benj. Langdon of Boston * Solomon Watts of Roxbury * Jno Warner of Charlestowne * Samuell Boutericke of Cambridge Others on Narragansett Campaign not listed above:Bodge, p 109 * John Whitcher * John Reylie * Daniell Hall * Roger Joans * John Denison * Abraham Knowlton * Thomas ffossey * George Stimson * Sam Hunt * Richard Bedford * Isaack Cummins * Richard Partsmore * Amos Goddin * Peter Emmons * Nath. Emerson * John Hobkins * Joseph Jewett * John Jackson * Caleb Jackson * Samuel Lovewell * Steven Swet * Izrah Roff * Christopher Bartlett * John Straton * George Maier * Cornelius Davis * Jonathan Clarke? (p 109) * Will'm Warrin * John Shepard * John Guylis * Morgain Joanes ==Sources==

==[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Soldiers_in_King_Philip%27s_War Soldiers in King Philip’s War] - Main Page== '''List of Soldiers credited with Military Service in Major Simon Willard’s Company'''George M. Bodge, [https://archive.org/details/soldiersinkingph00bodg Soldiers in King Philip's War], Boston, Printed for the author (1891) '''Aug 23, 1675 to Jan 25, 1675/6'''Bodge, p 75 * Richard Keatts * Thomas Hincher * Jonathan Prescott * John Divall * James Parker, Capt. * James Knap, Sergt * James Fisk * Matthias Farnsworth * John Tarball * Lot Johnson * Onesiphorus Stanley * Josiah Parker * Samuel Davis * James Nutting * Paul Fletcher * Edward Foster * John Barrett * Gershom Procter * Ephraim Hildred * Jonathan Chrisp * John Heale * John Hawes * James Smedly * Thomas Tally * Josiah Wheeler * Thomas Rogers * John Shead * Benjamin Simons * Simon Willard, Major * Humphrey Jones, alias Johnson * Josiah White * Daniel Gaines * Ephraim Sawyer * Daniel Adams * Thomas Beamo * Simon Willard * Samuel Cleaveland * John Bateman * John Jefts * Anthony Hancock * John Brookes * Simon Willard, Major * John Bateman * Paul Fletcher * John Coddington * John Gleason * Daniel Lincolne * William Wade * William Kerby * Consider Atherton * John Brookes * Edward Wright * Abraham Cousens * John Severy * Philip Read, doctor * John Smith '''Feb 29 - Sep 23, 1676'''Bodge, p 79 * Thomas Wheeler * Edward Young * John Bush * Isaac Fellows * Samuel Ingolls * Samuel Bishop * William Gree * Phinias Sprague * John Green * John Dexter * Samuel Green * Joseph Wilson * John Lind * Thomas Newell * John Sprague * Thomas Munge * Peter Towne * Thomas Wheeler, jr * William Prince Jr * Francis Whitmore * Daniel Gowen

==[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Soldiers_in_King_Philip%27s_War Soldiers in King Philip’s War] - Main Page== == Major Thomas SavageBodge, p 45 == '''Sept 28, 1675'''Bodge, p 49 * John Paine * John Williams * Theophilus Frary, commissary * .... Toten, Chirurgeon [Dr. John Touton, a Huguenot, who at the time lived at Rehoboth] * Jacob Eliott, commissary '''Feby 29, 1675/6''' * Peter Gennings '''Aug 20, 1675'''Bodge, p 50 * Samuel Woodbury * Robert Breck * Joshua Matson * Nath'l Phillips * Henry Rock als. Coc * William Cantrell * Nathaniel Gallop * Thomas Alson * William Hascall * Samuel Cross * John Kennedy als. Canede * John Ball * William Christian * Nathaniel Huett * Reddemed Scott * Simon Daniel * Thomas Norton * John Mane * Edward Perkins * William Aldridg

[[Preston-322|William Preston (1754-1842)]]
[[Clark-5442|Elizabeth Clark (1760-1807)]]
[[Herbert-133|Mary Herbert (1769-1857)]]
----- Need to update all google books links also iajones and http://www.newenglandancestors.org ----- * ''The American Almanac and Repository of Useful Knowledge for the year 1843'' (1842), 320; digital images, [https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_American_Almanac_and_Repository_of_u/ldATAAAAYAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA320&printsec=frontcover ''GoogleBooks''], reporting William Preston's death January 17 [1842] at Rumney; ae 87, he was a revolutionary pensioner, "Few men were called to endure greater hardships in our struggle for liberty. He was one of the first settlers of Rumney, filled many important offices, and represented the town for a number of years in the General Court." * Annette Lamb, William and Elizabeth Preston gravestone photograph, 2004, Rumney Depot Cemetery, Grafton County, New Hampshire; digital images, ''Rumney, New Hampshire'' [http://eduscapes.com/lamb/update04gg.html ''Eduscapes''] (17 October 2006); from the digital image, “Maj. William Preston : Died Jun 17, 1842 : in the 88 yr of his age.” Lamb is a direct descendant of Maj. William and Elizabeth (Clark) Preston. * "Another Revolutionary Hero Gone.--," obituary of Mr. William Preston, ''The (Baltimore, Maryland) Sun'', Wednesday, June 1, 1842 (Morning ed.), page 2, column 2; digital image via ''GenealogyBank.com'', 19 November 2007, "Historical Newspapers" collection; see also, same publication, pg. 2, col. 6, death notice for William Preston. * Town of Rumney, New Hampshire (79 Depot St., Rumney, NH 03266) to compiler, information supplied telephonically by Linda Whitcomb, Town Clerk, 20 October 2008, for William Presson and Elizabeth Clark, married 10 May 1779, citing "Town of Rumney: Town Clerk ledger," book B, pg 242. * "Died," obituary of Elizabeth Preston, ''The Sun, Dover (New Hampshire) Gazette, and County Advertiser'', Saturday, June 27, 1807, pg. 3, col. 1; digital image, ''GenealogyBank.com''(accessed 5 January 2008), "Historical Newspapers" collection; reports her death on the 19th, that she leaves eleven children to morn. Separately noted, from the record of twelve births in the vital records, compiler concludes that one child predeceased Elizabeth. * Annette Lamb, "Rumney, New Hampshire," William and Elizabeth Preston gravestone photograph, 2004, Rumney Depot Cemetery, Grafton County, New Hampshire; digital images, [http://eduscapes.com/lamb/update04gg.html ''Eduscapes''] (extracted 17 October 2006); from the image, “Elizabeth : Wife of Maj. William Preston : Died : June 17, 1807: in the 47 yr of her age.” Lamb is a direct descendant of Maj. William and Elizabeth (Clark) Preston. Separately noted, Sprague (for Vermont Families in 1791) read the death date inscribed on the stone as 7 Jun 1803, but reported Elizabeth’s death 19 June 1807, citing vital record; obituary of Elizabeth Preston [The Sun...,June 27, 1807] reports she died 19 June 1807. * Nathaniel Bouton, ''The History of Concord from it First Grant in 1726...'' (1856);, 665-670 (The Herbert Family); [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/yale.39002031518021?urlappend=%3Bseq=703 ''Hathi Trut'']; Mary Herbert, b. 11 Feb. 1769, Concord, dau. (fifth child) Lieut. Richard Herbert (31 Dec 1729-17 July 1823) and his wife, Hannah Hall (31 Nov 1735-11 Aug 1825), married “Maj. William Preston, Rumney, N. H...; provides continuing information about Mary's family. * William Preston (Mary), Revolutionary War Pension file Widows 2667, Soldier 3222, BLWt 5079-160-55, ''Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files'', micropublication M804 (Washington: National Archives, 19__), roll 1972; digital image(s) from archival media, ''Footnote.com'' (accessed 28 November 2007). * Jesse A. Barney, ''Rumney, Then and Now, History'' (Rumney, NH: Town of Rumney, 1967), 187, Preston entries. * Hannah (Preston) Webster, oral family history recorded by Charles H. Herbert at Elgin, Ill., 15 September 1887; "War journal and letters, 1852-1865" (Charles H. Herbert papers), MS 1989-128, pages 219-217; New Hampshire Historical Society Library, Concord; digital images, supplied by Bill Copeley, Reference Librarian, correspondence of 21 November 2008. Hannah (Preston) Webster was the daughter of Maj. William Preston m2 Mary Herbert. * Affidavit by William Preston dated 1 September 1832, Jonathan Fogg, file S[oldier] 10,695 (Private, New Hampshire), ''Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files'', micro-publication M804 (Washington: National Archives, 19__), roll 994; digital image(s) from archival media, ''Footnote.com'' (accessed 19 Nov 2008). * Affidavit by William Preston, 6 December 1819, Elkanhan Danforth (Molly), file W[idows] 15889, S[oldier]16,959, ''Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files'', micropublication M804 (Washington: National Archives, 19__), roll 735; digital image(s) from archival media, ''Footnote.com'' (accessed 26 November 2008), pages filmed as 1, 2, 5, and 52. * "Quebec Expedition,” and some related documents, Isaac W. Hammond, editor, ''Rolls of the (New Hampshire) Soldiers in the Revolutionary War 1775 to May 1777,'' vol. 1, ''New Hampshire, State Papers'', Vol. 14 (1885), herein as NHSP v14, p. 210, 215; digital images, [http://www.sos.nh.gov/archives/nhstatepapers.html ''New Hampshire Archives and Records Management'' ], at 210, table 1-238, “Capt Henry Dearborn's Company in Colonel B. Arnold's Detachment,” line 26 for William Preston; at 215, table 1-240, “Pay Roll of Capt Henry Dearborns Company in Colo. Arnolds detachment for Canada inlisted out of Colo Starks and Colo Poors Regiments from the time of entry in said Regiments to Sept 1st 1775 --,“ entry at line 37 for William Preston, private [editor notes that parts of the original entry for Preston were torn out, including the “time of entry”; however, compiler reconstructed the calculations to prove that William’s enlistment date would have been reported as no later than 4 May 1775; file memorandum available on request]. * Isaac W. Hammond, editor, ''Rolls of the (New Hampshire) Soldiers in the Revolutionary War May 1777 to 1780,'' vol. 2, ''New Hampshire, State Papers'', Vol. 15 (1886), herein as NHSP v15, pgs 459-60, 605-6, 607-611, and 710-733; digital images, [http://www.sos.nh.gov/archives/nhstatepapers.html ''New Hampshire Archives and Records Management''] at 460, table no. 5-30, entry for William Preson, Jr., in Stone’s Company; at 605, table 5-186, for William Preston of Rumney in Stone’s Company; at 609, table 5-187, for William Presson of Rumney, under Capt. Stone; at 732, table 5-360, for William Presson, Corporal & Sergeant. * Isaac W. Hammond, editor, ''Rolls of the (New Hampshire) Soldiers in the Revolutionary War'', vol. 3, ''New Hampshire, State Papers'', vol. 16 (1887), herein as NHSP v16; digital images, [http://www.sos.nh.gov/archives/nhstatepapers.html ''New Hampshire Archives and Records Management'']; at 035, table 6-44, “Return of Capt. Benjamin Stone’s Co., for William Presson, Corp., enlisted for three years; promoted to Sergeant 1 Jan. 1778; discharged 10 Feb. 1780; at 40, table 6-48, “Return of Capt. McGregore’s Co.,” entry for William Presson, Sergeant, remarked as having transferred to Capt. Hawkins. Co.; at 40, table 6-52, “Return of Capt. Hawkin’s Co.,” William Presson, Corporal, enlisted 10 Feb. 1777 for three years, promoted to Sergeant 1 January 1778, discharged 10 Feb. 1780; at 189, table 6-288, “Return of Captain McGregore’s Co.,” William Preston, Sergeant, enlisted for 3 years, discharged 10 Feb. 1780; at 212, table 6-326, “9th Company,” William Preston, Sergeant. Separately consulted, William Preston (Mary), Revolutionary War Pension file ... S3222 ..., provides for William’s discharge 21 Jan. 1780. * George C. Gilmore, ''State Senators 1784-1900 : New Hampshire Men at Bunker Hill'' (1899), 63; digital images, [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.32044086339702?urlappend=%3Bseq=75%3Bownerid=4221582-77 ''Hathi Trust'']; entry for William Preston of Rumney, Private, Abbot’s Company, Stark’s Regiment, citing NHSP, vol. 14, pg 217, further reporting William was a taken prisoner in Arnold’s expedition to Quebec. * Ezra S. Stearns, ''The History of Plymouth, New Hampshire'' 2 vols., (1906). 1:481; digital image, [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.32044025028424?urlappend=%3Bseq=551%3Bownerid=27021597765480415-567 ''Hathi Trust''], William Preston commissioned 16 June 1800 as Major, 1st Battalion, 14th NH Regiment. * Albert Stillman Batchellor, editor, ''Miscellaneous Revolutionary Documents of New Hampshire'' in ''New Hampshire, State Papers'', vol. 30, (1910):256-27, 425; digital images, [http://www.sos.nh.gov/archives/nhstatepapers.html ''New Hampshire Archives and Records Management''], at 256-27 for William Preston, Sergeant, NH Cont., one of the men of Grafton County granted a pension under the act of 18 March 1818; at 425 for William Preston of Rumney, from the rolls of NH pensioners as of 1 June 1840. * “Journal of the House of Representatives,” Thursday, June 16, 1791, Albert Stillman Bachellor, editor, ''Early State Papers of New Hampshire'' in ''New Hampshire, State Papers'', vol. 22 (1893):352-9; digital images, [http://www.sos.nh.gov/archives/nhstatepapers.html ''New Hampshire Archives and Records Management''], at 357 for Alexander Craige, Josiah Sanborn and William Preston, as "Select men of the Town of Rumney"--an act enabling them to levy assess and collect tax for the purpose of making highways and bridges was passed. * George F. Plummer, ''History of the Town of Wentworth, New Hampshire'' (1930), 301 (Wentworth and Rumney Representatives); digital image, [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89067959973?urlappend=%3Bseq=339%3Bownerid=13510798901117620-381 ''Hathi Trust'']; William Preston of Rumney was representative to the General Court for the legislative years 1800 and 1802. * Ivan Kemp (New Hampshire), interview by GJ (telephonic), Dec. 2006; file memorandum, privately held by GJ, Arizona, 2006; Kemp lived at Rumney and owned the home there originally built by William Preston; during some of the time that he lived in Rumney, Ivan took care of Rumney Depot Cemetery; according to Ivan, “Rumney Depot St. turns into School St. at Main. The Major's house is on School Street, about the fifth home from Main, on the north side of the street. The school [Russell Elementary School, 195 School St.] is beyond the home. There is a dark roof on the barn and home, and they are connected by a metal roof-ed 'L.' [...] A woman from Boston, Louisa Morrow, remodeled the home in about 1880 [...] She is the person who removed the single chimney and put in the two smaller chimneys. She had the barn taken down and moved next to the house. It is connected by a walkway that has a metal covered roof. There is a large field." * Grafton County (New Hampshire) deeds 51:154, William Preston to Rumney Selectmen, deed dated 19 May 1810; digital image from screen shots in possession of compiler. See also, ''[http://www.nhdeeds.com/gftn/web/GfIndex.html Grafton County Registry of Deeds].'' * Henry Harrison Metcalf, ''New Hampshire Women: A Collection of Portraits and Biographical Sketches...'' (1895), 23 (Eunice Elizabeth Preston); digital images, [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.32044087528675?urlappend=%3Bseq=31%3Bownerid=27021597764510053-37 ''Hathi Trust'']; she is daughter of Worchester, grandaughter of John, wife of Charles Albert Busiel; reports that her grandfather, John, was the brother of Rev. War patriots William and Benjamin Preston. *Henry C. Preston in "Jones County, Iowa Biographies"; database of transcribed extractions, ''Jones County, Iowa GenWeb,''; web content, [https://web.archive.org/web/20050404120649/http://rootsweb.com/~iajones/bio/bioP.htm#prestohc via ''WayBackMachine''], citing R. M. Corbitt, ''History of Jones County, Iowa, Past and Present'' (Chicago: J. Clarke Publishing Co, 1910), p. 92. * "Deaths," Collins Preston obituary, ''The Boston (Massachusetts) Gazette'', Thursday, October 8, 1812; digital image, NewsBank, ''GenealogyBank.com'' (accessed 18 November 2007), "Historical Newspapers" collection, for, “In this town ... Mr. Collins Preston, late of Rumney, N.H., aged 31...” * "Died--," Collins Preston obituary, ''The (Boston, Massachusetts) Repertory and General Advertiser'', Friday, October 9, 1812; digital image, NewsBank, ''GenealogyBank.com'' (accessed 18 November 2007), "Historical Newspapers" collection. * Leon Keyser, ''[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/68122?availability=Family%20History%20Library The Keyser Family of New England]'' 2 vols. (1983) 1:210; digital image (snippet, extracted from ''Google Book Preview'' 13 November 2008), entry for Lemuel^6 [No. 294] Keyser, Jr., b. 16 May 1787 at Wentworth, s. Lemuel [93] and Anna (Clark) Keyser; m. 17 November 1808, at Rumney, Elizabeth Preston; reports Elizabeth b. 1786, died June 18, 1847, ae 61, citing gravestone; reports Lemuel Jr. died of Spotted Fever, 18 Nov 1815, ae 28; compiler Keyser reports Elizabeth as dau. Michael and Mary (Merrill) Preston of Warren, N. H.--but she was not; Michael was her brother, see his entry; he did not marry until 1816 to Mary Merrill, who herself was younger than Lemuel Jr.'s wife. * William Little, ''The History of Warren: A Mountain Hamlet, Located Among the White Hills of New Hampshire'' (1870) [https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_History_of_Warren/b_WIbzcbCGIC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA444&printsec=frontcover 444-5]; [https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_History_of_Warren/b_WIbzcbCGIC?hl=en&gbpv=1&pg=PA561&printsec=frontcover 561]; digital images, ''Google Books'''; entries about Michael Preston, a trader at Warren, 1816 for about three years; reports that Capt. Benj. Merrill operated the store at fort of Coventry road and turnpick in about 1805, and that Lemuel Keezer operated the place from 1814-1816, when he died of spotted fever; the store was next occupied by Michael Preston, for about three years; Preston sold out to Amos Burton. * "Deaths," obituary of Mr. Henry D. Preston, ''The (Dover) New-Hampshire Patriot'', Wednesday, June 8, 1853, page 3, col. 4; digital image, ''GenealogyBank.com'' (accessed 19 November 2008), "Historical Newspapers" collection; reporting he died June 6th, at Hill. * Sue Armstrong, Gravestones at Bunker Hill Cemetery, Hill, New Hampshire (now Merrimack County), 2004, online digital images, [https://freepages.rootsweb.com/~nhcemeteries/genealogy/prestonhenry.htm ''Central New Hampshire Gravestone collection, New Hampshire Cemeteries''], for stone inscription "Henry D. Preston : Died June 6 1853 : ae 65 "; "He died in full faith of our dear Redeemer"; Henry's brother, [https://freepages.rootsweb.com/~nhcemeteries/genealogy/prestonmichael.htm Michael Preston] also buried at Bunker Hill Cemetery. See also related E-mails of 13 Nov 2008, Armstrong to compiler for higher resolution images of the Michael and Henry Preston stones; she writes, "I believe that the Prestons are buried in the north end of Bunker Hill. If this is correct, their graves were moved there from another part of Hill or Bristol that would have been threatened by the building of the flood control dam at Franklin. I'll look in the information that I have and see if I can find out if they were among those moved." * Methuen, Massachusetts, "Vital Records of Methuen Massachusetts to the end of the year 1849," 1 (marriages): 256, Henry D[erbor] Preston and Percis Bodwell, married May 15, 1808, entry reads, [Preston] "Henry Derbor. int.], of Rumney, NH, and Percis Bodwell, May 15, 1808" [with intention]; database and digital images, [http://www.ma-vitalrecords.org ''Massachusetts Vital Records Project'']. * Isabella H. Taylor (Fort Wayne, Indiana), “Genealogy of the Ewing Family,” 22 November 1929, 3 pp.; also known as "Indiana Biography Series" v. 14:99-101; duplicate image copies (including one negative) supplied by Indiana State Library, Indianapolis, Indiana, correspondence dated 13 Feb 2009, “Capt. John Preston ... died at Defiance, Ohio, May 7, 1819.” * John Tipton and Glen A. Blackburn, ''The John Tipton Papers'' (1942), 1(1809-1827);608; digital images, [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/inu.32000002020719?urlappend=%3Bseq=640%3Bownerid=13510798900100036-656 ''Hathi Trust''], letter from Matilda S. Tipton to her mother, Matilda writes, "Give my love to all my friends and acquaintences and Mrs. Preston and tell Livinia she mus be shore to write to me soon ..."; and editor Blackburn’s note, "Mrs. Preston and Lavina were daughters of Alexander Ewing. Sophia Charlotte Ewing married (1) Captain John Preston; (2) William N. Hood; (3) Smallwood Noel. Lavina married George B. Walker," citing "Genealogy of the Ewing Family," compiled by Mrs. Sam R. Taylor, in _Indiana Biography Series_ 4:99-101." * Federal Mortality Census Schedule (1850), Grafton County, New Hampshire, page [1], deaths at Hill, line 7, entry for Mikeil Preston dec'd September [1849], ae 57, of consumption; digital images, [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-DR6T-K3?i=16&cc=1420441&personaUrl=%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F1%3A1%3AM31K-3GX ''FamilySearch''] Grafton County, image 17 of 31, otherwise, National Archives and Records Administration, roll "CSNH1850_1"; reports he was a carpenter/joiner; born New Hampshire. * "Married," Michael Preston and Mary Morrill, ''The (Concord) New-Hampshire Patriot'', June 18, 1816, page 3, col. 3; digital image, ''Genealogy Bank'' (accessed 26 December 2007), “Historical Newspaper” collection; reports they were married at Warren by Rev. Mr. Young. * Samuel Merrill, ''A Merrill memorial .. '' (1917-1928), p. 565-6 (2832 Joseph Merrill); digital images via [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/559331-a-merrill-memorial-an-account-of-the-descendants-of-nathaniel-merill-an-early-settler-of-newbury-massachusetts?viewer=1&offset=0#page=579&viewer=picture&o=&n=0&q= ''FamillySearch'' Books] (filmed pages 579-580 of 735); Joseph Merrill and Sally Copp's daughter Mary Merrill, b. 4 Dec 1798, married ----- Preston of Warren.. * Newton (Mass.), "Vital Records of Newton, Massachusetts to the year 1850" (Boston, Pub. by the New-England historic genealogical society, at the charge of the Eddy town-record fund, 1905), 324 (Kendrick); digital images, [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015027053183?urlappend=%3Bseq=358%3Bownerid=13510798882213905-356 ''Hathi Trust'']; Michael Preston and Mary E. [int. Eleanor] Kenrick, married 18 Oct 1838. * 1850 U.S. census, Grafton County, New Hampshire, population schedule, Hill, page 126 (stamped on facing sheet), dwelling 42, family 49, Mary E. K. Preston as separate "family" in Benja Cole dwelling as of 29 July 1850; digital image [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-DHWW-SH6?i=5&wc=95RZ-VZW%3A1031308001%2C1031749001%2C1031809701&cc=1401638 ''FamilySearch''], National Archives microfilm publication M432, roll 430; Mary E. K. Preston is reported ae 56, b. Massachusetts, she reports personal assets of $1000; Benja Cole (same dwelling, family 48) is ae 30/31, he is a bedstead maker, b. NH; apparent wife Orpha, ae 20, b. NH; there are no others enumerated in the dwelling. * Francis Jackson, ''History of the early settlement of Newton, county of Middlesex, Massachusetts'' (1854), 357-58 (John Kenrick, Esq. m. Mehitable Meriam); digital images, [https://archive.org/details/historyofearlyse00jack/page/357/mode/1up ''InternetArcive'']; reporting his daus. 1) Vesta m. Col. Joseph Preston and 2) Mary Ellener m. Michael Preston, Esq.; Vesta's dob given as 21 June 1787, but no date of birth is provided for Mary E. * 1860 U.S. census, Grafton County, New Hampshire, population schedule, Hill, sheet 10 (penned as page), dwelling 701, family 684, Mary K. Preston as of 3 July 1860; digital images, [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9BSQ-KJQ?i=164&cc=1473181&cat=705445 ''FamilySearch''], National Archives microfilm publication M653, roll 670; Mary Preston is HOH, reported ae 66, b. Massachusetts; Lorenzo Whitman, ae 31, M, occ: farm laborer, b. Massachusetts, his apparent wife, Mary, ae 28, F, b. Massachusetts; there are no others enumerated in the dwelling. * Children of Michael and Mary (Merrill) Preston born or baptized at Canada are Caroline Preston, bap. In at Shefford, Shefford County, Quebec, 14 Feb 1823, d. 08 Jul 1839 at Newton, Middlesex County, Mass. * "Died," Wells Preston obituary, ''Boston (Massachusetts) Daily Advertiser'', September 11, 1816, pg 2, col. 5; digital image, ''GenealogyBank.com'' (accessed 26 Feb. 2007), "Historical Newspapers" collection; reporting Wells as ae 22, s. Major William Preston of Rumney, NH; reports Well's his death on "Monday last"; funeral 11 September 1816 at the home of Mr. Joshua Preston, Cambridge-Street. * Annette Lamb, Colonel Joseph Preston and wives gravestone photograph, 2004, Rumney Depot Cemetery, Grafton County, New Hampshire; digital images, ''Rumney, New Hampshire'' [http://eduscapes.com/lamb/update04gg.html ''Eduscapes''] (extracted 17 October 2006); from the image, “Colonel Joseph Preston (1796-1868) Eliza B. Burnham (1794-1830) : Roxanna Preston (1807- -) : His Wives.” * Roderick H. Burnham, ''The Burnham Family (Hartford, Connecticut'' (Case, Lockwood & Brainard, 1869), page 356; "Abraham Burnham [...m.] Nancy Blair [...]. Their children, [...] Elizabeth b. Oct. 3, 1794; m. Nov 11, 1819, Col. Joseph Preston; d. Mar. 5, 1830." * Newton (Mass.), "Vital Records of Newton, Massachusetts to the year 1850" (Boston, Pub. by the New-England historic genealogical society, at the charge of the Eddy town-record fund, 1905), 360 (Preston); digital images, [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/mdp.39015027053183?urlappend=%3Bseq=398%3Bownerid=995789-402 ''Hathi Trust''] Col. Joseph Preston, of Rumney, and Vesta Kenrick, married July 4, 1830. * "Marriages," Col. Joseph Preston and Miss Vesta Kenrick, ''Boston (Massachusetts) Courier'', Thursday, July 8, 1830, pg. 2, col. 4; digital image, ''GenealogyBank'' (accessed 11 November 2008), Historical Newspaper Collection; reporting Joseph Preston of Rumney, NH and Vesta Kenrick the daughter of John K., Esq. * Ivan Kemp (New Hampshire), interview by GJ (telephonic), Dec. 2006; file memorandum, privately held by GJ, Arizona, 2006; Kemp lived at Rumney and owned the home there originally built by William Preston; during some of the time that he lived in Rumney, Ivan took care of Rumney Depot Cemetery; Ivan said, “Caroline A. Preston married Henry Hoyt Eastman, they lived down the road a bit, outside of Rumney; Caroline had a very large family, perhaps 18 children; her mother was Roxanna Hickock; I don’t know the names of Roxanna’s parents, but there were Hickock families of Rumney. * 1850 U.S. census, Grafton County, New Hampshire, population schedule, Rumney, page 165 (stamped), dwelling 148, family 149, Joseph Preston household as of 11 October 1850; digital image, [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HT-DYQS-W17?i=16&wc=95R3-2JF%3A1031308001%2C1031749001%2C1031887701&cc=1401638 ''FamilySearch''], National Archives microfilm publication M432, roll 431; reports Joseph’s apparent wife, Roxanna, ae 43, b. NH. * 1880 U.S. census, Grafton County, New Hampshire, population schedule, Groton, page 175 (stamped), enumeration district (ED) 84, sheet 7 (penned), dwelling 66, family 74, Roxann Preston as mother in law in Henry H. Eastman household as of 9 June 1880; digital image, [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HT-D4GZ-C4?i=72&cat=1417529 ''FamilySearch''], citing National Archives microfilm publication T9, roll 765; reports Roxanna ae 72, b. NH/NH/NH. * "Deaths at Concord," ''New England Historic and Genealogical Register,'' 92 (1938):312; digital images by subscription, [https://www.americanancestors.org/DB522/i/14323/312/0 ''AmericanAncestors''] death notice for Washington Preston; "September 5, 1825, Washington Preston, son of Major P [indexed Major Preston] of Rumney, 28.” * "Marriages," matrimony notice for Washington Preston and Abigail Lane, ''New Hampshire Patriot & (Concord, New Hampshire) State Gazette'', Monday evening, December 24, 1821, pg 3, col. 2; digital image, ''GenealogyBank'' (accessed 26 February 2007), Historical Newspapers; reporting that Washington and Abigail were married at Chester. * Town of Bradford, Vermont (172 N. Main Street, Bradford, Vermont 05033) to compiler, information supplied telephonically by Marianne McClure, Town Clerk, 16 October 2008, for Adams Preston and wife, Jane, Adams Preston's death not reported at Bradford; death of wife Jane reported there 3 March 1874, Marianne consulted separately text cited as Arthur Hyde, Bradford, Vermont Burials, 1770-1997 (publication date unknown, but Hyde survives and lives at Bradford), reports Adams Preston and wife Jane buried at Upper Plains Cemetery in Bradford; reports he died 16 March 1878; Marianne comments, “he must have died elsewhere and was brought back to Bradford for burial.” Separately consulted, Arthur Hyde, by telephone interview, confirming both the entries for Adams and Jane in the text he authored and to learn there were no other known cemetery records available; his material developed from tombstone readings. * Arthur Hyde (Bradford, Vermont), interview by compiler (telephonic), 20 October 2008; file memorandum, privately held by compiler, Arizona, 2008, Arthur knows of no other cemetery records that might call out more information about the location of Adams Preston's death, but he and his wife Jane are both buried at Upper Plains Cemetery. * Silas McKeen, ''A History of Bradford, Vermont'' (1875), 380-1 (Adams Preston biographical sketch); digital images, [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/miun.aar8776.0001.001?urlappend=%3Bseq=388 ''Hathi Trust'']. * "Marriages," Adams Preston and Jane Parkinson, ''New Hampshire Patriot & (Concord, New Hampshire) State Gazette'', Monday, February 26, 1827, pg 3, col. 4; digital image, ''GenealogyBank'' (accessed 22 Dec 2008), Historical Newspapers; "--In Wentworth, by Hon. Caleb Keith, Mr. Adams Preston to Miss Jane Parkinson." * 1850 U.S. census, Orange County, Vermont, population schedule, Bradford, page 176 (stamped), sheet 351? (freely penned at upper right), dwelling 574, family 631, Adams Preston household [indexed by Ancestry as Adams Polston] as of 8 Aug 1850; digital image, [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HT-DZG3-6FG?i=10&wc=95RS-J47%3A1031309301%2C1031575501%2C1032027201&cc=1401638&personaUrl=%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F1%3A1%3AMC26-WFT ''FamilySearch''], National Archives microfilm publication M432, roll 926; reports Jane is ae 49, b. NH; also residing in the home is Mary/Marg J.Parkinson, ae 35, b. NH. Separately consulted, 1860 U.S. census enumeration of Adams and Jane Preston, also Bradford, Vt.; Jane there ae 60, b. NH. * Adams Preston (1801-1874), painting ca 1835 attributed to Alonzo Slafter; and Mrs. Adams Preston (Jane Parkinson (1797-1874), painting attributed to Alonza Slafter; online database, ''Smithsonian American Art Museum, Art Inventories Catalog'' (http://www.siris.si.edu/ : accessed 16 October 2008); reports both works owned by William S. Preston, Jr., Berlington, Vermont, sites National Society of Colonial Dames, 1977. * ''Every (Elgin, Ill.) Saturday'', June 8, 1889 (Mrs. Hazen Webster); digital image from Gail Borden Library (Elgin) files, supplied by Jim Varner, Frank Lloyd Wright Preservation Foundation (Chicago), email of 5 April 2007; reports Mrs. Webster died “Wednesday,” at Waukegan, and was “buried yesterday from the Baptist Church here.” [Of separate note, Hannah’s dau. Mary Florence (Webster) Giles (1852-1932) and family then lived at Waukegan, Ill.] * Ezra S. Stearns, ''The History of Plymouth'', 2 vols. (Cambridge, Mass. : Printed for the town by the University press, 1906), [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.32044025028432?urlappend=%3Bseq=720%3Bownerid=27021597765480524-724 2:704-23 (Webster families)], at 711 (Amos Webster); digital images, [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.32044025028432?urlappend=%3Bseq=727%3Bownerid=27021597765480524-731 ''Hathi Trust''] (originally supplied by Lucy Cusson Lahey, Random Acts of Genealogical Kindness, “Re: History of Plymouth: Webster...” emails to compiler dated 11 Jan. 2007; entry at 711 for Amos Webster and his wife, Esther Goold, and for their children including Hazen b. 4 Oct 1810, m. 3 Oct 1833 to Hannah Preston of Rumney; reports Hazen lived at Plymouth until about 1840, “when he removed to Elgin, Ill., where he d. August 27, 1885” [sic.; Elgin, Ill. obituaries call out Hazen’s death 27 May 1885]; reports Hazen’s sister, Mary G. (noted as deaf and mute), b. 16 July 1813, also resided Elgin, Ill.; died unmarried 1 Nov 1885. * Obituary of Hazen Webster, May 28, 1885, from unidentified Elgin, Illinois publication; digital image from Gail Borden Library (Elgin), supplied by Jim Varner, Frank Lloyd Wright Preservation Trust, E-mail to compiler dated 5 April 2007; reports Hazen deceased "yesterday evening." * Hannah (Preston) Webster (Elgin, Ill.) to “Dear Aunt,” letter, 15 Nov 1856, hand-penned transcription by C. H. Herbert, 1887; "War journal and letters, 1852-1865" (Charles H. Herbert papers), MS 1989-128; New Hampshire Historical Society Library, Concord; digital images supplied by Bill Copeley, Reference Librarian, 21 November 2008.

{{Tag|DNA}} {{Tag|HAPLOGROUPS}} The major Y chromosome and mitochondrial DNA haplogroups of DNA testers found in their WikiTree profiles '''which include results in a public database such as YSearch or MitoSearch'''. '''WikiTreers are encouraged to add to this list.''' ---- == mtDNA Haplogroups of the World Found in WikiTree == {{Image|file=Major_Y-DNA_and_mtDNA_Haplogroups-6.jpg |align=c |size=l |caption=mtDNA Haplogroups Distribution in WikiTree FTDNA Project, November 2017. }} Click on major haplogroup to see its subhaplogroups. # [[Space:MtDNA_Haplogroup_A_Subhaplogroups|A]] # [[Space:MtDNA_Haplogroup_B_Subhaplogroups|B]] # [[Space:MtDNA_Haplogroup_C_Subhaplogroups|C]] # [[Space:MtDNA_Haplogroup_D_Subhaplogroups|D]] # [[Space:MtDNA_Haplogroup_G_Subhaplogroups|G]] # [[Space:MtDNA_Haplogroup_H_Subhaplogroups|H]] # [[Space:MtDNA_Haplogroup_HV_Subhaplogroups|HV]] # [[Space:MtDNA_Haplogroup_I_Subhaplogroups|I]] # [[Space:MtDNA_Haplogroup_J_Subhaplogroups|J]] # [[Space:MtDNA_Haplogroup_K_Subhaplogroups|K]] # [[Space:MtDNA_Haplogroup_L1_Subhaplogroups|L1]] ''includes L0'' # [[Space:MtDNA_Haplogroup_L2_Subhaplogroups|L2]] # [[Space:MtDNA_Haplogroup_L3_Subhaplogroups|L3]] ''includes L4, L5, and L6'' # [[Space:MtDNA_Haplogroup_M_Subhaplogroups|M]] # [[Space:MtDNA_Haplogroup_N_Subhaplogroups|N]] # [[Space:MtDNA_Haplogroup_R_Subhaplogroups|R]] # [[Space:MtDNA_Haplogroup_T_Subhaplogroups|T]] # [[Space:MtDNA_Haplogroup_U_Subhaplogroups|U]] # [[Space:MtDNA_Haplogroup_V_Subhaplogroups|V]] # [[Space:MtDNA_Haplogroup_W_Subhaplogroups|W]] # [[Space:MtDNA_Haplogroup_X_Subhaplogroups|X]] #[[Space:MtDNA_Haplogroup_Z_Subhaplogroups|Z]] # As of October 15, 2015 there were 159 different mtDNA subhaplogroups in Wikitree. {{Image|file=Major_Y-DNA_and_mtDNA_Haplogroups-2.jpg |label=Y Haplogroups of the World|size=600|caption='''Simplified Tree of Mitochondrial Haplogroups, courtesy of J. D. McDonald [http://www.scs.illinois.edu/~mcdonald/WorldHaplogroupsMaps.pdf WorldHaplogroupsMaps.pdf] }} {{Image|file=Major_Y-DNA_and_mtDNA_Haplogroups-3.jpg |label=Y Haplogroups of the World|size=600|caption='''mtDNA Haplogroups of the World, courtesy of J. D. McDonald [http://www.scs.illinois.edu/~mcdonald/WorldHaplogroupsMaps.pdf WorldHaplogroupsMaps.pdf] }} ''"It is common to have a rare mtDNA motif." - Dr. Ann Turner'' ---- == Y-DNA Haplogroups of the World Found in WikiTree == {{Image|file=Major_Y-DNA_and_mtDNA_Haplogroups.jpg |align=c |size=l |caption=Y-Haplogroups Distribution in WikiTree FTDNA Project, November 2017. }} Click on major haplogroup to see its subhaplogroups. # [[Space:Y-DNA_Haplogroup_A_Subhaplogroups|A]] # [[Space:Y-DNA_Haplogroup_B_%28aka_B-M60%29_Subhaplogroups|B]] # [[Space:Y-DNA_Haplogroup_C_Subhaplogroups|C]] # [[Space:Y-DNA_Haplogroup_D_Subhaplogroups|D]] # [[Space:Y-DNA_Haplogroup_E_Subclades|E]] # [[Space:Y-DNA_Haplogroup_E3b_%28aka_E-M215_Subhaplogroups|E3b]] # [[Space:Y-DNA_Haplogroup_G_Subhaplogroups|G]] # [[Space:Haplogroup_H_Subhaplogroups|H]] # [[Space:Y-DNA_Haplogroup_I_Subhaplogroups|I]] # [[Space:Profile_of_Y-DNA_Haplogroup_J_Subhaplogroups|J]] # K (renamed T in 2008) # [[Space:Haplogroup_L_Subhaplogroups|L]] # [[Space:Y-DNA_Haplogroup_N_Subhaplogroups|N]] # [[Space:Y-DNA_Haplogroup_O_Subhaplogroups|O]] # [[Space:Y-DNA_Haplogroup_Q_Subhaplogroups|Q]] # [[Space:Y-DNA_Haplogroup_R1a_%28aka_R-SRY1532.2%29_Subhaplogroups|R1a]] # [[Space:Y-DNA_Haplogroup_R1b_%28aka_R-M343%29_Subhaplogroups|R1b]] # [[Space:Y-DNA_Haplogroup_T_Subhaplogroups|T]] (formerly K prior to 2008) # As of October 15, 2015 there were 77 different Y-DNA subhaplogroups in Wikitree. {{Image|file=Major_Y-DNA_and_mtDNA_Haplogroups-4.jpg |label=Y Haplogroups of the World|size=600|caption='''Simplified Tree of Y-Chromosome Haplogroups, courtesy of J. D. McDonald [http://www.scs.illinois.edu/~mcdonald/WorldHaplogroupsMaps.pdf WorldHaplogroupsMaps.pdf] }} {{Image|file=Major_Y-DNA_and_mtDNA_Haplogroups-1.jpg |label=Y Haplogroups of the World|size=600|caption='''Y Haplogroups of the World, courtesy of J. D. McDonald [http://www.scs.illinois.edu/~mcdonald/WorldHaplogroupsMaps.pdf WorldHaplogroupsMaps.pdf] }} {{Image|file=Major_Y-DNA_and_mtDNA_Haplogroups-5.jpg |label=Y Haplogroups of Europe|size=600|caption='''Y Haplogroups of Europe, courtesy of J. D. McDonald [http://www.scs.illinois.edu/~mcdonald/WorldHaplogroupsMaps.pdf WorldHaplogroupsMaps.pdf] }} Eupedia's [http://www.eupedia.com/europe/maps_Y-DNA_haplogroups.shtml Distribution maps of Y-chromosomal haplogroups in Europe, the Middle East and North Africa]

==The Generic Romance== A medieval King sets forth to conquer the neighboring lands and encounters vigorous and skillful opposition from the two noble princes who rule those lands. Realizing that he has no sons to leave his lands to, only two beautiful daughters, the king offers them in marriage to the sons of the two valiant princes. The princes accept, the lands are joined in family harmony, and both royal family and populace live happily ever after. Such a romance would be popular with troubadors entertaining noble courts in their Great Rooms on cold winter evenings! ==The Gwent Version: Drew de Baladon and the Princes of Gwent== ===The Account=== Darrell Wolcott writes that "about the year 1100, Sir Drew de Baladon (or Balun) invaded upper Gwent as a retainer of the Marcher Lord Roger fitz William fitz Osbern. Confronted by both Ynyr and Gwaithfoed, it apppears bloodshed was averted by both Welshmen agreeing to provide their sons as spouses for de Baladon's daughters. Wolcott adds that Ynyr Ddu ap Ynyr married Jois de Baladon while Sir Gwyn ap Gwaithfoed married Emma de Baladon Darrell Wolcott. ''Ancient Wales Studies.'' [http://www.ancientwalesstudies.org/id125.html Sorting out the Gwaithfoeds] Accessed 28 September 2022 [[Day-1904|jhd]] Wolcott reports that The pedigree of the de Baladon family appears in Bradney's ''History of Monmouthshire'', vol 1, part 1, page 4 where the husband of Joyce is called Ynyr, King of Gwent. In the same work, vol 1, part 2b, page 335, a pedigree of Ynyr Gwent appears in which Ynyr Ddu is incorrectly charted as a brother of Ynyr, and assigned the wives belonging to both; one a lady born c. 1045 and the other a lady born c. 1080. Darrell Wolcott. ''Ancient Wales Studies.'' [http://www.ancientwalesstudies.org/id125.html Sorting out the Gwaithfoeds] Accessed 14 August 2014 Wolcott states in a footnote that the History of Monmouthshire, vol 1, part 2a, page 242 cites Dryw as the son of Sir Gwyn and Emma de Baladon. With respect to Gwaithfoed, Wolcott adds that "this marriage is cited in the de Baladon family pedigree referenced in the next above note." ===Romance and Reality=== Wolcott dates his narrative as taking place "about the year 1100. The names of the various characters in the story are not given, but we may assume that the beuatiful daughters were in their late teens, born 1080, the sons of the princes were at most 25, born, say, 1075, and the older generation, the Norman king and Welsh princes, were old enough to be their parents, say born 1050. *Sir Drew de Baladon who invaded upper Gwent in 1100 in the romantic version equates to [[Ballon-4|Dru de Ballon]] whose birth is estimated as 1035 and would have been an elderly 65 in 1100. Little or nothing is known about Dru; his profile is most important as a placeholder for the father of Hamelin and Winebald de Ballon, who were actually sent to war with the Welsh on behalf of the Norman Marcher Lords of the time. Round referred to Dru "in the time of King Edward the Confessor an error from the Abergavenny monks. J. Horace Round, ''The Family of Ballon,'' [https://archive.org/details/studiesinpeerage02rounuoft/mode/1up Studies in Peerage and Family History] New York: Longmans Green, 1901, p. 189 *It is actually [[Ballon-1|Hamelin de Ballon]] son of Dru, who is the father of two daughters, one named Emmeline and other whose name is unknown. Hamelin's birth is estimated at 1060. *The names of Hamelin's daughters were Emmeline and Unknown, not Emma and Jois. *In the romance, [[Baladon-3|Emma de Baladon]] married [[Gwaithfoed-8|Sir Gwyn ap Gwaithfoed]]. Wolcott states that this marriage is cited in the de Baladon family pedigree in the 'History of Monmouthshire, vol 1, part 2a, page 242 which cites Dryw as the son of Sir Gwyn and Emma de Baladon *In the romance, Jois de Baladon married Ynyr Ddu ap Ynyr. No record of any Jois has been found apart from the once source in the History of Monmouthshire. The un-named daugfhter of Hamelin married a different person. In a querie to the Genealogist, 1870, John Carne illustrates how fact and fiction can become conflated with the following line of descent: :1. Ynyr ap Meuric ap Arthrael, Prince of Gwent, married Gwenllian, daugfhter of Jestyn ap Wrgran, last Prince of Glamorgan. His son, :2. Meuric ap Ynyr, married Eleanor daughter of Ednyfed ap Jorwrth Trevor. His son :3 Ynyr Vychan, married, first Gwladys, daughter of Rhys Goch; issuye, a daughter. Secondly, Joyce, daughterof Drogo de Baladun; issue, two sons. His second son was :4 Ithel ap Ynyr Vychan, Prince of Gwent, whose second son founded the family of Carne. John Carne, Penzance, 27 December 1867, contributor. ''Notes and Queries" in John Gough Nichols, editor and publisher, The Herald and Genealogist. Volume 5, [http://books.google.com/books?id=UjpUAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA96&lpg=PA96&dq=ynyr+meuric+arthvael&source=bl&ots=HkvKB7NPLs&sig=UYVtCTFk6lqZ7Qf88D8U_vISSmc&hl=en&sa=X&ei=6OexU5PYDMqKqgb2mYHoBA&ved=0CB4Q6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=ynyr%20meuric%20arthvael&f=false Page 96] 1870. Rretrieved 2014-06-30, [[Bairfield-1|amb]] ===History of the Gwent Romance=== '''Wolcott''' Wolcott cites Joshua Bradney's History of Monmouthshire as his source: "the pedigree of the de Baladon family appears in Bradney's 'History of Monmouthshire', vol 1, part 1, page 4 where the husband of Joyce is called Ynyr, King of Gwent. In the same work, vol 1, part 2b, page 335, a pedigree of Ynyr Gwent appears in which Ynyr Ddu is incorrectly charted as a brother of Ynyr, and assigned the wives belonging to both; one a lady born c. 1045 and the other a lady born c. 1080." '''Bradney: History of Monmouth''' Wolcott writes that "The pedigree of the de Baladon family appears in Bradford's "History of Monmouthshire, vol 1, part 1, page 4, where the husband of Joyce is called Ynyr, King of Gwent. In the same work, vol 1, part 2b, page 335, a pedigree of Ynyr Gwent appears in which Ynyr Ddu is incorrectly charted as a brother of Ynyr, and assigned the wives belonging to both, one a lady born c. 1045 and the othr a lady bornb c. 1080. '''Monks of the Priory of Abergavenny''' Charles Cawley states that "The Historia fundationis cum fundatoris genealogia of the priory of Abergavenny names “Emmam, Luciam et Beatriciam” as the three daughters of “Dru dominus de Baladun” but that the parentage of Emmeline, wife of Arnoul de Hesdin, has not been identified with certainty. However, Cawley writes, two sources indicate that she was closely related to the Ballon family. If that is correct, the chronology suggests that she was the daughter of Dreux de Baladon. Cawley, Charles. Medieval Lands: A Prosopography of Medieval European Noble and Royal Families, Online at Foundation for Medieval Genealogy Website. Entry for [http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/enguntdk.htm#Hesdin Arnoul de Hesdin] Accessed 9 March 2022. '''Complications -- Arnold Fraud''' According to a pedigree recorded in the College of Arms, the Arnold Family trace from Ynir, king of Gwentland, who flourished about the middle of the twelfth century and who was descended from Ynir, the second son of Cadwaladr, king of the Britons. This Cadwaladr built Abergavenny in county Monmouth, and its castle, afterwards rebuilt by Hamlet ap Hamlet, ap Sir Druce of Balladon, in France, and portions of the walls still remain.... William Richard Cutter, [http://books.google.com/books?id=-O0pAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA106&lpg=PA106&dq=Rhys+Goch++Maenerch+~genealogy&source=bl&ots=VIJSU92OWP&sig=8oBLYu6dT5p5REeY33O41ZF9Oio&hl=en&sa=X&ei=x9-yU_HOCMKPqAa4toDADw&ved=0CCUQ6AEwBDgK#v=onepage&q=Rhys%20Goch%20%20Maenerch%20~genealogy&f=false Genealogical and Family History of Northern New York: A Record of the Achievements of Her People in the Making of a Commonwealth and the Founding of a Nation, Volume 1] (Google eBook). Lewis historical publishing Company, 1910 - New York :1 Ynir, King of Gwentland, married Nesta, daughter of Jestin ap Gurgan, king of Glamorgan :2 Meilic succeeded his father and married Eleanor, daughter of Ednived ap Jerworth of the house of Trevor. :3 Ynir Vichan was also king of Gwent and married Gladice, daughter of Rhys Goch oap Nacnerch, Lord of Ystradyw, in Brecknockshire. :4 Carador ap Ynir Vichan, Lord of Gwent, married Nesta, daughter and heir of Sir Roderick le Gros, Knight. :5 Dyfnwall ap Carador, Lord of Gwent, married Joyce daughter of Hamlet ap Sir Druce, Duke of Balladon, in France. Her brother Hamlet rebuilt the castle of Abergavenny, above mewntioned. :6 Systyl ap Dyfnwall, Lord of Upper Gwent, married Annest, daughter and heir of Sir Peter Russell, Knight, Lord of Kentchurch, county Hereford. (More generations at this source. ' To complicate things further, however, the Arnold genealogy has been contaminatged by fraud. ==Sources== * Chart "Bowen Memorial" p. 578 Nicho las "Annals and Antiquities of Wales II" * History of Monmouthshire, Monm. 1, v. 1, pt 2, p. 335

The goal of this project is to ...Discover what I can about the Makeigs in Norfolk. How did they get there? Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Makeig-Jones-1|Stewart Makeig-Jones]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. Link the Makeigs in Norfolk with the Makeigs in Wales. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [http://www.wikitree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=7200374 send me a private message]. Thanks!

== Maków Mazowiecki == This page contains information for those whose Jewish ancestors came from what is now the town of Maków Mazowiecki in what is now Poland. ===Today=== :Maków Mazowiecki is a town in Poland of about 10,000 people located about 70 km (43 miles) North of Warsaw. :It is located at [https://www.google.com/maps/place/Makow+Mazowiecki,+Poland/@52.8616181,21.0755421,14z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x471e884300942dad:0xe3dc26ec13ea623a!8m2!3d52.8649711!4d21.1001154?hl=en 52°52' N, 21°06' E] ===Town History=== :Maków became a town in 1421 in the Masovian Voivodeship in the Greater Poland Province of the Polish Crown. :in 1620, a big fire destroyed the town. The town slowly reconstructed but another fire in 1787 destroyed half of the town's buildings. : After the Partitions of Poland, Maków was annexed by Prussia in 1795. :In 1815 the town came under Russian rule and became the Congress Poland (or Russian Poland) ruled by the Russian Empire. : In 1897, the Jewish population of Maków was 4,448. :About 1900, Maków was part of Łomża in the Russian Empire. :During WWI, Maków was the scene of numerous battles which destroyed a major part of the town. In 1918, following the war, Maków became part of the newly independent country of Poland. : In 1931, the Jewish population of Maków was 3,683. :Before 1939 about 7,000 people lived in Maków, including 4,000 Poles and 3,000 Jews. :Nazi Germany operated a forced labor camp in the town from 1941 to 1944. The Jewish community was murdered by Nazi Germany in the Holocaust. In 1945, 90% of the towns buildings were destroyed from heavy fighting and artillery barrages. ===Jewish Ancestral Research=== :Jewish ancestors from Maków may have records showing they are from "Markowa". When entering Markowa into the JewishGen Communities Database, the town of Markow, Poland is suggested, which is 265 km (165 miles) SSE of Warsaw. The town of Maków Mazowiecki is not one of the suggestions. :Due to the dual designations of the country (Russian Poland) from 1815 to 1918, people from Maków sometimes stated they were from Russia, and sometimes stated they were from Poland. If they did so, then they were not from Markowa, Poland because during that period, Markowa belonged to the Austrian Empire. :The proper designation of the town on WikiTree possibly should be: *1816 - 1836: Maków , Łomża Uyezd, Augustów Voivodeship, Russian Empire *1837 - 1866: Maków , Łomża Uyezd, Augustów Guberniya, Russian Empire *1867 - 1917: Maków , Łomża Uyezd, Łomża Guberniya, Russian Empire :Searching JewishGen's Unified Search https://www.jewishgen.org/databases/all/ for "Town is exactly Makow Mazowiecki gives 1,538 matches (as of 11 Aug 2021). This includes 327 surnames on the JewishGen Family Finder that are being researched by 152 researchers. It also includes 343 matches to the Family Tree of the Jewish People. And it includes 770 records from the JewishGen Online Worldwide Burial Registry. :The JewishGen Burial registry only lists 33 people buried in Maków :A large number of the Jewish people from Maków immigrated to the United States in the late 1800s and early 1900s, settling mostly in New York City. They formed their own Landsmanshaft societiesWebpage Landsmanshaft From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landsmanshaft for their hometown, and often had special sections in cemeteries where their hometown people and their families were buried. These are the cemeteries that JewishGen has listed in their Online Burial Registry with Maków sections (counts as of 11 Aug 2021): * Washington Cemetery, Brooklyn, New York, Section: Makover / Makower U. V. (Cemetery #2 Post 166), 354 burials, 127 photos * Bayside Cemetery, Queens, New York, Section: Makower Medrash Society (Gate 76), 225 burials, 225 photos * Acacia Cemetery, Queens, New York, Section: Chevra Medrosh Anshe Makower (Gate 53), 147 burials, 147 photos * Acacia Cemetery, Queens, New York, Section: Independent Chevra Achim Me Makower (Gate 29), 167 burials, 167 photos * Beth Israel Memorial Park, Woodbridge, New Jersey, Section: Makower Young Men's Aid Society, Inc (Block 12A), 68 burials, 68 photos * Mt. Lebanon Cemetery, Queens, New York, Section: Chevra Medrash Anshei Makower of Poland, 267 burials, 254 photos * Wellwood Cemetery, West Babylon, New York, Section: Chevra Medrosh Anshei Makower of Poland, 23 burials, 23 photos * Mt. Carmel Cemetery, Queens, New York, Section: Independent Makower Young Mens Benevolent Association, Inc, 306 burials, 246 photos * Mt. Carmel Cemetery, Queens, New York, Section: Makower Unt. Verein, 303 burials, 272 photos * Montefiore Cemetery, Queens, New York, Section: Chevra Beth Joseph Anshe Makower (of Brownsville), 133 burials, 133 photos :This is the Jewish Records Indexing Page for Makow Mazowiecki:
:https://jri-poland.org/town/makow_mazowieck.htm == Sources == *Webpage Maków Mazowiecki From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mak%C3%B3w_Mazowiecki *Webpage Łomża From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C5%81om%C5%BCa * Webpage Congress Poland From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congress_Poland *Official Town Webpage Maków Mazowiecki (in Polish) https://www.makowmazowiecki.pl/ *Maków Mazowiecki on Virtual Shtetl https://sztetl.org.pl/en/towns/m/582-makow-mazowiecki *JewishGen Communities Database for Maków Mazowiecki, Poland https://www.jewishgen.org/Communities/community.php?usbgn=-515175

Check out this link (http://malagaislandmaine.org/) for an overview of Malaga Island's history and inhabitants. John "Jerry" Murphy is my ancestor on my father's side and was one of only a few white people exiled to Malaga Island. The majority of Malaga's residents were black or of mixed race. Many "Malagites" were falsely accused of being "feeble-minded" and therefore "unfit" to live amongst the communities on the mainland. At least, that was the story that the mainland folks told themselves to try and justify their behavior towards those exiled to Malaga. I strongly encourage anyone who's interested to please check out the info from the link I provided. Despite having roots on Malaga Island, I know very little about what really happened there. Information is hard to come by and if you look at the existing historical records, you'll understand why. I've always been fascinated by Malaga Island and I actually visited the island twice with my father, but there's little to see now. I want to know more and I hope someone will see this and help me find some answers.

:::'''''*Note: Malakoff Fuel Company was a subsidery of Texas Power and Light Company in Malakoff, Henderson County, Texas during the 1930s and into early 1940s. This company owned and operated several shaft coal mines and a strip pit mine. They mined lignite coal and shipped it by their own railroad to Texas Power and Light Company power generating plant in Trinidad, Henderson, Texas to be used as fuel to fire the boilers that made the steam to turn the electric generators. Malakoff Fuel Company had their own steam engines and gondola cars to carry the coal to Trinidad, using their own track from the mines to connect to the Cotton Belt Railroad just south of Malakoff. The company owned a mining camp with some 300 wood frame houses for the coal miners and families to live in. :::'''''*The strip pit mine used a huge electric drag line shovel to strip the dirt off of the coal veins and a small er electric drag line shovel to mine the coal and load the coal cars. The large dirt stripping shovel was the world's 3rd largest electric drag line shovel.''''' :::'''''*The mines closed down in 1941 because Texas Power and Light switched to natural gas for fuel for their boilers and had no further need for coal.''''' :::'''''*Note: An interesting note about the Malakoff Fuel Company strip pit mine is it is now under water in Cedar Creek Lake near Malakoff and Trinidad, Texas.''''' :::'''''* Listed below are the names of some of the men that worked at the mines:''''' :::'''''*Note: If you know of anyone else that worked in the Malakoff Fuel Company mines, please let me know.''''' :::'''''*[[Blackstock-98|Olen Franklin Blackstock]].''''' :::'''''*[[Reese-1171|David Harrison Reese]].''''' :::'''''*[[Graham-5429|Charlie Luther Graham]].''''' :::'''''*[[Reese-1255|Cooper Reese]].'''''

==Royal Titles== '''''Yang di-Pertuan Agong''''' is the official title of the ruler of all Malaysia, who is elected from among the nine heads of Malaysia’s royal families. The equates to that of '''King''' in English. '''''Timbalan Yang di-Pertuan Agong''''' is the official title of the deputy ruler of all Malaysia, who is also elected from among the nine heads of the royal families. '''''Raja Permaisuri Agong''''' is the official title of the consort of the ruler of Malaysia. The equates to that of "''Queen''" in English. '''''Tunku''''' and '''''Tengku''''' are actually the same and equate to the English "''prince''" or "''princess''". It title is written ''Tunku'' in the states of Kedah, Johor, and Negeri Sembilan. It is written as ''Tengku'' in Pahang, Selangor, Kelantan and Terengganu. In Perlis, it is '''''Syed'''''. In Perak it is '''''Raja'''''. '''''Yang di-Pertua Negeri''''' is not a royal title, but the title of the Head of the State for the for Malaysian states which do not have hereditary rules: Penang, Melaka, Sabah, and Sarawak, which do not have hereditary rulers. The ''Yang di-Pertua Negeri'' are installed by His Majesty Yang di-Pertuan Agong. The title is sometimes translated as ''Governor'' in English. ==Honorariums== The Yang di-Pertuan Agong also grants honors to individuals who are nominated by the Malaysian Government. These would be comparable to Western European knighthoods. '''''Tun''''' is the most senior federal title and is awarded to recipients of either the ''Seri Maharaja Mangku Negara'' (Grand Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm) (SMN) or the ''Seri Setia Mahkota'' (Grand Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia) (SSM). There may not be more than 25 (SMN) and 35 (SSM) living holders of each of these awards respectively at any one time. The title for the wife of a ''Tun'' is called '''''Toh Puan'''''. The recipients and their wives are then bestowed with the style of '''''Yang Amat Berbahagia''''' (''The Most Felicitous''). '''''Tan Sri''''' is the second-most senior federal title and is used to denote recipients of the ''Panglima Mangku Negara'' (Commander of the Order of the Defender of the Realm) (PMN) and the ''Panglima Setia Mahkota'' (Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Crown of Malaysia) (PSM). The wife of a ''Tan Sri'' is called '''''Puan Sri'''''. The recipients and their wives are then bestowed with the style of '''''Yang Berbahagia''''' (''The Felicitous''). '''''Dato' Sri''''' or '''''Dato' Seri''''' are the highest state titles conferred by the state rulers on the most deserving recipients who have contributed greatly to the nation or state. The title ranks below the federal title ''Tun'' and is an honor equivalent to federal title ''Tan Sri''. The wife of a recipient is '''''Datin Sri''''' or '''''Datin Seri'''''. '''''Datuk''''' is a federal title granted to recipients of ''Panglima Jasa Negara'' (Commander of the Order of Meritorious Service) (PJN) and ''Panglima Setia Diraja'' (Commander of the Order of Loyalty to the Royal Family of Malaysia) (PSD). There may be up to 200 living PJN holders and 200 living PSD holders at any one time. The wife of a ''Datuk'' is called a '''''Datin'''''. The title of ''Datuk'' can also be conferred in the states that have governors, rather than rulers: Malacca, Penang, Sarawak, and Sabah. The recipients and their wives are then bestowed with the style of '''''Yang Berbahagia''''' (''The Felicitous''). =='''Religious Titles'''== '''Sheikh''' was originally an honorific term in the Arabic language that typically designated a chief of a tribe, a royal family member, a Muslim religious scholar, or an elder. Today it is a title given to many South Asian Muslim castes as an occupational title attributed to Muslim trading families. '''Tuanku''' is a title for a religious leader or a prominent scholar who is considered to have mastered Islamic religious science. Usually, this title is followed by the name of the region or surau where the cleric taught. ''Tuanku'' can also refer to the title given to the King (Sultan) and his descendants on the male side. If someone has been on the Hajj, the pilgrimage to Mecca, they may be called '''Haji''' for men or '''Hajjah''' for women. ==Everyday Titles== *'''Encik''' equates to Mr. *'''Puan''' equates to Mrs. *'''Cik''' equates to Miss When someone is referred to using only one name, the first name is always used, never the second. For example: Abram Musa would be Abram or Encik Abram. Aisyah Osman would be Aisyah or Puan/Cik Aisyah. An exception to this rule is when a man's personal name comes after the Islamic prophet Mohammed's name, or the word Abdul. In such cases, the man will usually be referred to by his second name. For example, Mohammed Hisyam bin Ariffin would be referred by the name Hisyam. =='''Patronymic Naming System'''== ===bin and binti=== A Malay name typically consists of a personal name followed by a patronym. Most Malays do not use family names or surnames. For men, the patronym consists of the title '''''bin''''' (meaning ''son of'') followed by his father's personal name. For women, the patronym consists of the title '''''binti''''' (meaning ''daughter of'') followed by her father's name. In general practice, most Malays omit the title ''bin'' or ''binti'' from their names, but when presented in this way, the second part of the name should not be mistaken for a family name. ===Married Names=== A Malay woman does not change her name upon marriage, as is done in many cultures. ==Examples== *''Italic type'' = Title or Honorific *'''Bold type''' = Given name *Regular type = Patronymic name *'''Abdullah''' bin Abdul al Kadir *''Tuanku Sir'' '''Abdul Rahman''' ibni Almarhum Tuanku Muhammad *''Tanku'' '''Abdul Rahman Putra Al-Haq''' ibni Almarhum Sultan Abdul Hamid Halim Shah *''Tan Sri Datku'' '''Amer Teuku Zakaria''' bin Teuku Nyak Puteh *''Tengku'' '''Ampuan Hajah Afzan Rahimahallah''' binti Almarhum Tengku Panglima Perang Tengku Muhammad *'''Anwar''' bin Ibrihim *''Dato''' '''Mohd Mokhtar''' bin Dahari *''Dato’'' '''Sudirman''' bin Haji Arshad *'''Yasmin''' binti Ahmad *''Yang Berbahagia Dato’ Dr. Shiekh'' '''Muszaphar Shukor Al Masrie''' bin Sheikh Mustapha

'''EP Logo PI Teams''' As reported in our July newsletter we have amalgamated our Arborists, Gedcom and Unknowns Teams into the new successful [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:England_Tangled_Families_Team Tangled Families Team] with [[McHugh-842|Frances (McHugh) Weidman]] as Team Leader and we welcome [[McIntosh-5576|Liz (McIntosh) Macdonald]] as the new Team Leader of the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:England_Biography_Builders_Team_Page Biography Builders Team]. During 2023 we have seen 44 new members joining the team’s with 15 leave for pastures new and as such now have a total dedicated team membership of 186 actively improving all aspects of our WikiTree English profiles to a high standard. The total English profile numbers sourced, in the year to date, is 39128 (last years increase 34278), active resolved suggestions were 143764 (122698), connected profiles were 62704 (42308) and unknown LNAB successfully identified this year to date 4872, all showing an impressive increase/improvement thanks in a significant way to our superb members. Our goal for 2024 is to continue to improve the English WikiTree profiles and to actively take part in as many of our team challenges as possible concentrating on English profiles within each of the challenges. [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Connect_England%21 England Monthly Challenge] [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Connectors_Challenge Connectors Challenge] [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:Sourcerers Sourcerers Challenge] [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Data_Doctors_Challenge Data Doctors Challenge] [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Biography_Builders Biography Builders Challenge] Further details of our teams can be found on the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:England_Profile_Improvements_Team Profile Improvements Teams] pages and we always welcome new members from the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:England England Project] membership. Project Coordinator [[Rowlands-690 | Malc Rowlands]] Hi XXXX XXXX informs us that you have decided to pause your Orphan Trail participation for the present, as you know we have a waiting list for the Orphan Trails, so we have decided to move your Orphan Trail log to paused and as such you have a two month period before regrettably we will remove your England Badge and you will no longer be a member of the England Project, please inform us of your intentions within this time if you wish to restart the Orphan Trail Should you wish to leave the England Project you will still be able to access WikiTree and continue to add and edit profiles and continue to use the Orphan Trail resources for guidance. You will be more than welcome to rejoin the Orphan Trail at a future date and we thank you for your contributions to WikiTree and sincerely hope we will see you rejoin the Orphan Trail at some time in the future. Kind Regards Hilary and Malc Orphan Trail Project Coordinators

===Herefordshire=== '''BRICK WALLS''' [[Crafts-328 | Margaret Crafts bef.1686 - aft.1702]] [[Seymour-6428 | Anthony Seymour bef.1650 - bef.1690]] [[Unknown-647408 | Elizabeth (Unknown) Seymour bef.1650 - bef.1714]] [[Bound-216 | Thomas Bound bef.1691 - bef.1730]] [[Gilbert-20740 | John Gilbert bef.1657 - aft.1721]] [[Stevens-29616 | Margaret (Stevens) Gilbert bef.1657 - bef.1722]] https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KCFK-MWD [[Maddocks-588 | Thomas Maddocks bef.1655 - aft.1684]] - plus Wife? https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/M961-CSK '''PROFILES TO BE COMPLETED''' [[Seymour-6449 | Rachel (Seymour) Hardwick 1681 - 1767]] - Children? [[Hardwick-2263 | Thomas Hardwick 1680 - aft.1730]] - Parents and Children? [[Blakeway-151 | Francis Blakeway 1676 - aft.1739]] - Parents. [[Blakeway-155 | Thomas Blakeway 1722 -1805]] Wife and Children? [[Gilbert-20743 | Margaret (Williams) Gilbert 1687 - aft.1722]] - Children to profile. [[Williams-127699 | Richard Williams 1683 - 1730]] - Parents. [[Merricke-7 | John Merricke 1656 - aft.1689]] - Wife (LNAB) and Parents. [[Maddocks-590 | Thomas Maddocks 1703 - 1776]] - Wife (LNAB). [[Maddocks-595 | Amy Maddocks 1737 - ?]] - Husband and Children? [[Maddocks-597 | Alice Maddocks 1742 - ?]] - Husband and Children? [[Merricke-8 | Elinore Merricke 1678 - ?]] - Husband and Children? [[Jones-136373 | Jane (Merricke) Jones 1684 - aft.1714]] - Parents. [[Merrick-3757 | John Merrick 1709 - aft.1740]] - Wife. [[Bond-12216 | Elizabeth (Seymour) Bond]] 1677 - 1716) - Parents. [[Seymour-6442 | Anne (Chinn) Seymour 1709 - 1756]] - Children. [[Chinn-631 | William Chinn 1699 - 1758]] - Parents and Children. ===Gloucestershire=== '''BRICK WALLS''' [[Trevor-431 | John Trevor bef.1688 - aft.1709]] [[Morgan-39493 | Susanna Morgan bef.1721 - 1749]] '''PROFILES TO BE COMPLETED''' [[Trevor-387 | John Trevor 1738 - ?]] - Wife and Children? [[Trevor-389 | Susannah Trevor 1741 - ?]] - Husband and Children? [[Trevor-390 | Mary Trevor 1743 - ?]] - Husband and Children? [[Trevor-391 | Sarah Trevor 1745 - ?]] - Husband and Children? [[Trevor-191 | Samuel Trevor 1747 - 1820]] - EMIGRATED TO UNITED STATES, GATEWAY ANCESTOR. [[Trevor-393 | Caleb Trevor 1749 - 1821]] - Wife and Children? EMIGRATED TO UNITED STATES. ===Monmouthshire (Wales)=== '''BRICK WALLS''' [[Parker-51918 | William Parker bef.1684 - 1727]] [[Morse-10761 | Margaret (Parker) Morse bef.1684 - aft. 1713]] [[Jenkins-22229 | William Jenkins bef.1683 - 1722]] [[Unknown-647161 | Mary (Unknown) Jenkins bef.1683 - 1716]] [[Carter-47067 | Thomas Carter bef.1715 - aft.1731]] - Born in Cornwall, England. [[Giles-7668 | John Giles bef.1753 - aft.1769]] '''PROFILES TO BE COMPLETED''' [[Jenkins-22231 | Mary (Carter) Jenkins 1701 - aft.1731]] - Children? [[Jenkins-22228 | Susan (Giles) Jenkins 1735 - aft. 1769]] - Children? ==Research Notes== * Approximately 76 profiles completed. * All have you as PM (until you’ve checked I’m on the TL for each). * [[Merricke-10 | Martha (Merricke) Parker]] WELSH GATEWAY ANCESTOR. * Merricke name changed to Merrick through time. * Seymour was also known on some profiles aka Seymore. * More details can be found on Ancestry Rowlands#2 Tree https://www.ancestry.co.uk/family-tree/tree/181593153/listofallpeople?rows=20#pg=1 you have full access. * I’m sure the FHL microfilm’s will give more information on Herefordshire.

'''W. Malcolm & Co. Steam Mill'''
'''Wallaroo, South Australia''' '''1869'''
'''Port Wallaroo Steam Flour Mill.'''
'''Mill will be working in 1 week.'''
When alluding to the visit of His Excellency the Governor to Strathalbyn, our able town correspondent, not being so well posted up in these matters as we on the spot, twitted us with being slightly behind the inhabitants of the South-East, in consequence of there not being a flour mill on the Peninsula. If this were any reproach to us, it is on the point of being speedily remedied. By this time next week, in all human probability, a steam flourmill will be in full work at Port Wallaroo. Mr R. Mahon, who at one time resided in the vicinity of Gumeracba, has been for the lasts several months busily employed superintending the erection of an extremely neat looking, compact structure, within the inside of which are fixed all the works necessary for converting grain into the staff of life. The occasion of this mill being built is a little singular, and shows how events of considerable importance sometimes hinge on matters that may appear to be trifles. About eight months ago a gentleman called at this office, and, in the course of conversation, remarked that he had had the idea of forming a Company, and erecting a flour mill on the Peninsula. A short paragraph appeared in the columns of this journal to the above effect, which was reprinted by our contemporary the Register, the courtesy of which journal in reprinting paragraphs of local importance we may here acknowledge. This caught the eye of Mr Mahon, who at once instituted an enquiry into the prospects a mill would have at Port Wallaroo. The result was, he determined to erect one, and now, on the eastern extremity of the township, stands a building which would do credit to any district in the colony. Mr Mahon has built the walls of his mill of hard bluestone, and the corners and windows being of white brick, give it an unique effect. The roof is of the best galvanized iron, matching well in appearance with the remainder of the building. At the eastern extremity is a room in which is placed the smutting machine, the blower, and also where work a number of pulleys connected with the machinery inside. Towards the South is the engine-room, outside of which is the boiler and furnaces sunken several feet underneath. Below is the well, some forty feet deep, into which flows an abundance of salt water. The chimney stalk has been placed several yards away in order to afford as great a draught as possible. The engine which is one of Landall's, Kirkaldy, is of 8 horsepower, and it drives a flywheel twelve feet in diameter. At the western end of the mill to which rails are laid down, convenience is provided for hoisting wheat in bags to the top floor should this at any time be required. On the ground floor, a quantity of wheat grown on the Peninsula and of excellent quality, now stands ready for, grinding. A Shute has been constructed into which the farmers can empty their grain, and from which it is conveyed in elevators to the top of the well. From thence it descends to the smutter and the blower, from which it is conveyed in a trough where it is damped, by an everlasting screw. Thence it is again elevated to the binns which feed the atones on the second floor: The mill is built for driving two pairs of stones, one always standing by for use in case of emergency, and these are to be of the best French burr. The meal from the stones is elevated to the uppermost story, where it reaches the silk dressing machine. From thence it is ready for market. We suppose that it will be asked by sceptical people where is a supply to come from to feed the mill? There need be little apprehension on this score. Some of the finest samples of wheat that have ever been grown even in South Australia, were recently brought to this office by the Police Trooper who collected the agricultural statistics. There is a large stock of wheat at the mill all brought from neighbouring farmers. If land should be selected and cultivated on the agricultural areas to be proclaimed, there can be little doubt that farmers will prefer to cart their produce to the mill instead of otherwise disposing of it. A population numbering from ten to twenty thousand souls may well support a flour mill in its midst. Conducted on ordinary commercial principles, there can be little doubt that such an undertaking will prove a successful one. For the first time wheat was ground into flour on the Peninsula, on Monday, the 12th inst., at the steam mill of Mr J. Mahon, Port Wallaroo, of which we last week gave a description. The machinery of the mill was found to work very satisfactorily.
''The Wallaroo Times and Mining Journal - Wed 21 April 1869'' '''1869'''
'''Obituary E. Mahon – Builder of the Mill'''
A very large number of persons attended on Sunday, to pay the last tribute of respect to Mr. E. W. G. Mahon, of Wallaroo, notice of whose decease appeared in the Obituary Column of our last issue. The children of the Wesleyan Sunday School and the members of the Sand of Hope, in which institutions deceased took great interest, were assembled, besides numerous friends, and at two o'clock in the afternoon the mournful cortege wended its way towards the cemetery. The burial service was read by the Rev. J. T. Simpson, after which an affecting address was delivered by the Rev. J. Lloyd. Deceased was the only son of Mr. Mahon, who is a very old and well-known colonist. Not more than nine months since Mr. Mahon came to reside at Port Wallaroo, where he has erected a compact and substantial steam flour mill. In this, he had no doubt calculated that his son and he would labor; and much sympathy is felt for him in the bereavement he sustained.
''The Wallaroo Times and Mining Journal - Wed 23 June 1869'' '''1869'''
'''Country Steam Flour-Mill - For Sale.'''
That excellent Mill, with new Boilers, powerful Engine, driving Two Pairs of Stones, Silk Dresser, Elevators, and every appliance for the Trade, situate at Wallaroo, and doing such a Business as would not be relinquished except from the failing health of the Proprietor. Apply to Mr. Schumacher, on the spot; or to G. W. Cotton. Adelaide.
''South Australian Register - Wed 7 July 1869'' '''1878'''
'''Starting of the Adelaide Flour Mills at Wallaroo.'''
'''Description of the Mill''' The starting of the Adelaide Mills, (Messrs Malcolm & Co.'s), took place on the 1st Oct. and as this is a matter of no small interest, not only to Wallaroo, but to the district generally, we give below a full account of the Mill as it now stands. As most of our readers are aware, the Mills are situated at the junction of the Moonta and Kadina railway lines. The site is admirable for commanding a supply of grain, not only from the above lines, but from the Barunga and Green's Plains lines, now nearly completed. These latter drains a vast extent of fine agricultural land, many thousand acres of which are now under crop, while each year adds largely to the area under cultivation. The Mill, from its situation, will also be able to draw supplies coast-wise, as it is but a short distance from the jetty. From the facilities for business we expect to see a very extensive trade done by this Mill with intercolonial and foreign ports. There is no doubt Wallaroo will take a high position among the out ports in the returns of breadstuff's annually exported Mr. W. Malcolm who purchased the Mill some months ago, and fitted it up, leasing it to the present firm, deserves great credit for the foresight he has shown in putting machinery in the Mill capable of doing a larger amount of work than will possibly be wanted for the first twelve months. The mill originally had only a small 8 horse-power engine and two pairs of stones. The whole of these were taken but before anything else was done, so that the Mill, as it now stands, is to all intents and purposes, a new place fitted with .all the latest acknowledged improvements in milling, which the lengthened and extensive experience of the above named gentleman will be sufficient guarantee to our readers of the excellence or the arrangements of this Mill, and its adaptability to the end in view—viz., turning out flour second to none in South Australia famed as it now for this article, having taken a gold and bronze medal at the World's Show at Paris. We were first taken into the ground or first floor of the Mill proper. Here is fitted up a large cast-iron dome inside of which revolves a pair of mitre wheels, one being fixed on the engine shaft, the other on the main up right. Above this wheel, on the upright shaft is a large cast iron spur wheel, around this, and attached to the dome, are five spindles, each fitted with spare pinion motive wheels with wooden teeth. Each spindle has finely arranged machinery so indispensable for adjusting the Mill stones to that degree of nicety so necessary for proper grinding. Each pinion has also the usual exalting power for throwing out of gear while the Mill stones are being dressed. On this floor the flour, pollard and bran is bagged for marker, being filled into sacks by steam jerkers thus saving hand labor. The meal, as it comes from the stones is led by spouts into a set of elevators, which in turn carry it to the top of the Mill to the silk machines for dressing. Proceeding to the second or stone floor, we there inspected the Mill stones which are arranged with a most astonishing economy of space, they are placed around in a circle, and are each 4 feet in diameter, and revolve about 140 times per minute. These Mill stones deserve more than a passing notice, as they are built of exhibition prize burrs, and have certainly a splendid appearance, being regular in texture, and the joints hardly visible. The foreman Mr. W. Shepherd, has evidently given time and care to the fixing of the stones generally and is determined they shall do their part in turning out a good sample of flour. The stones are fed direct from the bin, without hoppers, having long telescope spouts worked by a lever, wheel and screw. The stone cases are of iron, very neat and light. The whole of the stones are raised for dressing by means of a crane, a most useful appliance, enabling the miller to raise the stones without other assistance. Across this floor, above the Mill stones, runs a shaft (driven from the main upright) which drives the silk elevators, hoists & c. We now ascend to the third floor, where two beautiful fitted silk machines, each 10 feet long, are at work. The quality of the flour after passing through the Swiss silk with covering of these ought to be superfine enough to please the most fastidious. Our wonder was that it ever could be got through at all, so fine are the meshes. These silks have a cross shaft driven by a belt, which attaches to them by gear, while a screw, fitted under each silk, is driven by a belt. These screws convey the flour & C-to the proper receptacles provided for their reception before being bagged off. The fourth floor is simply for storage. On it the clean wheat bins are fixed, hoppered, so as to empty themselves without labor. The hoist is also on this floor, working as it does through each storey to the lower or ground floor. The end of one of the wheat screen enters through the walls, here is met by a screw which works right and left, conveying the wheat to the grinding bin. Returning to the first floor we now enter a building adjoining the Mill, or grinding department, where the wheat is received. For this a room is set apart raised about 2ft 6in, above the ground level, so as to be level with the railway track bottom, which comes alongside for loading or unloading. In this floor is fitted a patent brass beam scale for weighing wheat. Under the floor is a large bin built of stone, and cemented, which will bold some thousands of bushels of wheat, and is easily filled through openings in the floor, fitted with iron grating to prevent any substance getting in likely to hinder the elevators doing their work. The elevators from this bin convey the wheat to the top of the cleaning department, which we now visited, and found the wheat passing through a long revolving screen, where it gets a thorough shaking and sifting, freeing it effectually from dust, drake, & c. From this it is passed over a patent shaker screen, which frees the wheat from stones and like matter. After this a strong blast acts upon it, thence it passes through a powerful smutting machine. The blast again acts upon it, from this it now falls into, what is called the damping bins. There it lies for a short time, when by drawing a slide from either bin a set of elevators carry the wheat to the top of the cleaning bins again, where it passes finally through another revolving screen, which leads it to the screen in the Mill proper, over the stones for grinding. From this description our readers will see that no pains are spared to clean the wheat before grinding. In this cleaning department there is storage room for screenings, dust, & c., without all this dirty work is kept entirely away from the grinding and dressing going on in the other, departments. Coming from this part we walk out under a verandah which has a wooden platform, stretching away to a raised part of the yard prepared for receiving wheat in the busy season. This serves the double purpose of convenient storage, being on the line of rails, and being away from the Mill .will greatly reduce cost of insurance of wheat being stored. From this platform we now enter the stoke hole, which has in one corner a dry well for blowing off into and carrying away surplus water. The boiler is a large tubular one 27 feet long, and 6 feet 6 inches diameter, fitted with patent galloway tubes. The other fittings of the boiler are galvanized and most complete, and are sufficient to prevent the possibility of accident, as besides the usual water and steam gauge, safety valves, &c., there is a steam whistle so fitted that as soon as the water gets below a certain safe level, it gives out sharp shrill notice to those concerned. The boiler-house, as also the stoke bole, is built of stone and iron, all very neatly finished. The tank and warming room, or house, now engaged our attention. Here are fitted two boiler tanks for beating the water before being pumped into the boiler, after this the steam passes through eleven square tanks, each 400 gallons, for the purpose of condensing. The water so condensed, falling into, large cemented tanks below. The engine house is a strong roomy neatly finished structure. Here work two engines of equal 25 horse power nominal. The principle of these engines is what is called the overhead crank. The fly wheel is about 5 tons weight, and 14 feet in diameter. The engines are capable of driving the whole five pairs of stones and all the other machinery in the Mill, so that the work they have to do in the ordinary course of business will not be likely to strain them. The engine bed is fitted on solid masonry, and while the machinery is working, is apparently as solid and steady as a rock. This part, like all the rest of the establishment, conveys to the observer irresistibly the conviction of strength and solidity combined, with no small amount of beauty; but it is evident, in no case has utility given place to mere appearance. Beside the engine in use is an exhaust chamber, to which spouts lead from the wheat fans, so that-nothing is wasted even the chaffed rubbish here collected will be useful for cow feeding if for nothing else. There is a well on the premises, into which a force pump is fitted, beside this there are three large cemented underground tanks for catching and storing storm waters. In the wood yard there is an abundant supply of firewood. The private siding from the Government line of rails runs between the Mill and the Store, it is arranged to cross this siding with a light tramway so that the flour, & c, can be expeditiously stowed in the large stores some 20 feet away. These stores are 60 x 40, and 48 x 16. The premises altogether are very complete. There is good stabling for three horses, cart or carriage house, and a good blacksmith's shop, all of stone and iron. Opposite to the Mill is the office of the firm fitted up with all the necessary furniture, safe, &c. The Dwelling House is a substantial stone building, contenting in all some fourteen rooms with extensive and pleasant grounds. We cannot take leave of this subject without saying we consider the Mill in all its arrangements highly creditable to those who designed it, as well as to those who carried out the work; and we congratulate Mr. Shepherd, the foreman miller, and Mr. Jas. Leighton, the Engineer, in the success in that have attended the labours. We sincerely hope Messrs W Malcolm & Co., will have a long and prosperous career in the Adelaide Mills Wallaroo.
''The Wallaroo Times and Mining Journal - Sat 5 October 1878'' '''1878'''
'''Opening of Messrs. Malcolm and Co.'s Mill at Wallaroo.'''
'''Dinner for the Workmen who Built the Mill'''
On Thursday evening, October 8, a dinner was given by Messrs. Malcolm & Co. to the workmen who had been engaged in fitting up their new mill at Wallaroo. The property is a very valuable one, and admirably situated, being at the junction of the Kadina and Moonta Railway, on the southern boundary of the town. It is now several years since it was constructed by Mr. S. D. Marshall; but the machinery found very defective and wanting in power there was never anything of importance done, and owing to a misunderstanding which arose between Mr. Marshall and the manager, Mr. Mahon, the work was ultimately stopped. After the mill had been at a standstill for seven years Mr. W. Malcolm, of Gawler, purchased the property a. year ago, and made many radical alterations in the plant, introducing new and powerful machinery. So complete a change has been effected in this way that the mill is of its size second to none in the colony. It consists of five pairs of stones, which when in full work are capable of turning out 150 tons of flour per week. In addition to the mill there are large wheat stores, blacksmith's and other shops, and a dwelling house of fourteen rooms, besides a number of large tanks from which the boiler is fed. There is also a well sunk under the mill from which a large quantity of water may be used, and although it is salt it will go far to economize the water conserved in the tanks. A line of rails has been laid between the mill and the wheat store, and it is intended to cover in the space between the two properties in order thereby to form an immense wheat store, with sliding doors for the ingress and egress of the railway trucks. By this enterprise much good his already been done in providing employment for a large number of people. The managing partner at Wallaroo is Mr. James Malcolm, who has been so favourably known there for a number of years in connection with the National Bank. The dinner was served in one of the large wheat stores, which was very tastefully decorated for the occasion, and about thirty persons sat round the board. A noteworthy feature in the proceedings was the circumstance that the tables were waited upon by ladies, viz., Mrs. W. Malcolm assisted by two young ladies. After the tables were cleared and- the usual loyal and patriotic toasts honoured. The Rev. U. G. Tafliw proposed 'The Parliament.' In doing so he deplored what he termed the absence of true statesmanship and the anxiety manifested by members generally to secure seats on the Treasury benches. He could say some very hard things, because of the shameful way they had treated Yorke's Peninsula; but as he had been called upon be would propose ' The Parliament of South Australia.' Mr. W. Carvasso responded, and said he could not agree with the proposer in all that he had said. The present Parliament had to meet contingencies that did not appear on its first assembling, and it had done a good amount of work. He condemned the action of the Parliament, however, in upsetting the old Education Act, and hoped that the Assembly would listen to the voice of the country against the repeal of Nock's Act. The Rev. W. Davidson proposed ‘The Ministry,’ of which little could be said at present as there had not been sufficient time given to see what they were capable of doing. Mr. S. Tonkin, in responding, agreed that the recent change in the Ministry was not a source of strength, and he questioned if it would have been better had Mr. Ward been chosen in place of Mr. Rees. Mr. Thos. Davies, Mayor of Wallaroo, proposed 'Success to the Adelaide Mill and the Messrs. Malcolm & Co.' He regarded the establishment of mills in a town as a most important event in its history, as there was no doubt it largely conduced to its prosperity. The present undertaking was in the right bands. No one imagined a few months ago that such an immense amount of work could be done in the time, or that such a quantity of machinery could be placed in the little mill. The toast was drunk enthusiastically. Mr. James Malcolm, in responding, said the encouragement which the firm had received already, not only from the inhabitants of Wallaroo, but from the people of Kadina, Moonta, Green's Plains, the Hummocks, and other places was very gratifying, and he hoped that their expectations would be realized. (Applause.) It was only reasonable to suppose that if people came down to sell their wheat at Wallaroo they would make their purchases in the town. Referring to the vast tract of country that had been taken up in the Northern Areas, which a few years ago was considered valueless for agricultural purposes, he said that had it not been for these new areas the colony would have been far from what it was this day. (Applause.) The firm to which his brother (who occupied the chair) belonged had been successful in securing the gold medal at the Paris Exhibition, and he hoped that his younger brother would be successful on some future occasion. (Loud applause.) Mr. J. T. Hastings proposed 'The agricultural, pastoral, and mining interests of South Australia,' and Mr. F. K. Bortos responded. The Chairman then proposed 'The Employees,' and eulogized the ability displayed by them in the erection of the machinery. Mr. Shepherd, foreman miller, responded, as had also Mr. Lennox, engineer. The Chairman said he regretted the absence of Mr. Layton, who had done the principal part in connection with the new work. He would have been present that evenings, but both their mills at Gawler were at work and consequently he could not conveniently get away. He then proposed ”The town and trade of Wallaroo,” to what was without doubt the speech of the evening. In the course of his remarks he pointed out the folly of the inhabitants of Clare in not working hand in hand in getting a railway constructed From that area to the Peninsula, which would have been the making of both. From the acreage under crop in the district, including the part that would be tapped by the Barunga Railway, if the season was favorable there would be a return of from one and a half to two millions of bushels of wheat. The figures were large, but at Port Pirie last year the returns were about 4,000,000 bushels. He pointed out the facilities held out for shipping wheat and the low rate of charge in connection with the port, which placed it on an equality if not a superior footing to Port Adelaide. Mr. Davies responded, and after some other toasts, of an unimportant character were drunk, the proceedings terminated.
''South Australian Register -Thursday 10 October 1878.''
'''1878'''
'''Adelaide Steam Flour Mills, Wallaroo.'''
'''Advertisement for Malcolm & Co.'''
Are prepared to purchase wheat at the highest market price.
Bags lent free to bring in wheat advances made on wheat stored.
Flour, bran. pollard, and fowls corn on sale after 1st Sept.
Grist exchanged.
Prompt attention given to all business.
Agents for the Adelaide Marine and Fire Insurance Co.
Agents for Adamson Brothers, machinists, Adelaide.
Orders solicited for Agricultural Implements of the above well-known makers.
''The Wallaroo Times and Mining Journal - Wed 7 August 1878''
'''1879'''
'''Fire at Messes Malcolm and Co.’s Mill, Wallaroo.'''
Between 4 and 5 o'clock on Thursday morning last much alarm was felt in Wallaroo in consequence of the violent ringing of the bells of several churches as well as of those at the Smelting Works and bus Station, and it was speedily ascertained that the Adelaide Mills belonging to Messrs Malcolm & Co., were on fire. Flames and volumes of smoke were issuing from the windows, and the entire destruction of the building, together with its contents, was apparently inevitable. The first intimation of the catastrophe was given by a Mrs., Bradley, who resides about a quarter of a mile from the premises, and she states that observing a glare of light shining through the window at the back of her house, she looked out and noticing fire proceed from the lower part of the Mill she directed the attention of Mr. Dalby, a neighbour, who was in the employ of Messrs Malcolm & Co., under the circumstance Mr. Dalby immediately ran to Mr. Malcolm's dwelling house, which is near the Mill, and aroused that gentleman, and Mr. Shepherd, the foreman, and other persons having by this time arrived, and it having been the practice always to maintain a good supply of water in the tanks, they made use of it with such good effect as to prevent the destruction of the engine and boiler. They also tore down a portion of the verandah at the rear of the burning building, under which the flames were being drawn as through a funnel and threatening, to consume the wheat stacked in its vicinity. Nothing however could be done to arrest the progress of the fire in the interior of the Mill, which soon presented the appearance of a huge furnace, while portions of the red hot iron roof were continually falling, accompanied by a rain of molten metal which was probably the solder used in its construction. Fortunately there was but little wind stirring; had it been otherwise, and blowing from the building towards the stores, shops, stables, and dwelling house, they must also have been consumed. We regret to be informed that Messrs Malcolm & Co. will be heavy losers by this unfortunate event, as the Mill whose erection recently cost £3,000, was only insured for£2,000 in the Adelaide Marine Assurance Association, tor which company they are agents. The property inside the building is estimated, to have been worth at tho least £700, but it was only insured for £400. Taking into consideration, however, the fact that only an approximate calculation can be made of the actual loss sustained by Messrs Malcolm & Co. irrespective of that which is occasioned through their operations being brought to a close at the most busy time of the year it is believed that they will be losers to a much greater extent than was at first supposed. On the top floor there were 150 bags of wheat to be reground, and on the first floor there were about 10 bags of flour, while the wheat bins were refilled on Wednesday night immediately before the labourers left, and contained grain of the value of from £400 to £500. A very suspicions circumstance connected with the matter is that, on the preceding night, the place was securely fastened by two persons as usual; the door at the principal entrance being locked on the inside and a bar put across it, the keys then being deposited in a place known only to Mr. Malcolm, Mr. Shepherd, the foreman, and Mr. Frick, the engineer; yet, Mr. Malcolm states, that when aroused by Dalby, he went to the mill and found the door above mentioned open, although the keys had not been disturbed. In addition to the serious loss sustained by Messrs Malcolm and Co., the destruction of the mill must be regarded as decidedly detrimental to the interests of the town,-and it also, unfortunately, throws a dozen men out of employ. General sympathy is felt for Messrs. Malcolm in consequence of the calamitous occurrence as there was every prospect of their business becoming highly remunerative. Yesterday evening a large body of glowing fire remained in the building and probably some days will elapse before it is extinguished, as it is fed by a great quantity of partially calcined flour and other material of a similar description which the intense heat rendered it impossible to remove when the fire was discovered. Owing to the effect the incandescent mass has produced on .the walls, there is some danger of their falling, and measures will be taken to prevent accident from that cause it is advisable that persons should give the locality, a sufficiently wide berth until perfect security is attained. Every trace of the late conflagration is now removed away from the vicinity of the ruin, but on the burning matter inside, there are heaped broken. and twisted pieces .of the iron, roof, fragments of machinery, Millstones and, debris of every description which cannot be cleared away until everything has been consumed, and the building rendered sufficiently safe for persons to pass in and out of it. The scene presented to the view is; altogether the reverse of inspiriting when it is remembered that only a few days since, everything betokened prosperity to the firm who are such severe sufferers by the calamity, but it is to be hoped that, convinced as they must be of the advantages to be derived from the business in which they had been engaged, they will lose no time in causing another mill to be-erected. An inquest to inquire into the origin of the fire will be held at the Court House, this day (Saturday) at 10 am.
''The Wallaroo Times and Mining Journal - Sat 18 January 1879''' '''1879'''
'''The Adelaide Mills, Wallaroo.'''
'''Restarting after the fire.''' In October last year we gave a short description of the Adelaide Mill, Wallaroo, which had just commenced to work, with every prospect of a long career of successful operations. If good wishes could secure immunity from disaster Messrs Malcolm and Co's. operations should certainly have continued without interruption. However, the Mill had only been at work about 4 months, when the inhabitants of Wallaroo were start led by the cry of fire, to find the Adelaide Mill in flames; fortunately the fire was confined to the Mill itself, as our readers will remember. Engine house, Boiler house, Stores, and Wheat Stacks being saved. The loss to the proprietors of the Mill, both directly and indirectly, has been great, and coming in the thick of the season's operations, was most disheartening, but with commendable courage, it was at once decided to rebuild. No time was lost in starting the reconstruction. Within three days after the fire, the bulk of the damaged wheels, spindles, &c., were shipped to Adelaide, to be recast and fitted up. Fourteen days had not passed when the whole of the work was contracted for and under way. The energy exhibited in starting has been displayed throughout, and it is our pleasing duty to announce that the Adelaide Mill is once more in working order, having recommenced grinding on the 4th June, only about four months from the day it was burnt down. The Mill differs considerably from what it was previous to the fire. Then both the floors and fittings were principally of wood, as nearly all our flour Mills are in this and the neighboring colonies. On entering the Mill, you are struck with the massive character of the doors, which are all of heavy plate iron; these were made in the well known Carron Iron Works of Lindsay, Port Adelaide, and should not only be fire proof, but thief proof; one door only is locked, and this has one of Chubb's best patent locks on it, the other doors are secured by heavy bolts and bars from the inside. The window frames of the Mill are all metal and have a very simple and convenient arrangement for ventilation. The first or basement floor is of stone, as in fact are all the floors; the flagging was procured from the now famous Mintaro Quarries. On third floor, is firmly fixed on a solid stone foundation the cast iron pedestal in which the main shaft has its bearing, and on this shaft the main mitre gear is placed, above this is a large spur wheel, around which are placed five pinions to drive the Mill Stones, 5 in number. The stone spindles are supported on cast iron bridges, bolted at one end to the main casting, and at the other to strong, but light columns, rising from the floor to the joists above; on these columns are carried the gristing screws and the feed screws. The pinions are complete with the usual exalters, &c. The meal elevators here take their rise and like everything else are entirely of iron; there is not a scrap of wood here visible. The usual floor and bran jiggers are here at work, facilitating the bagging operations, doing the work effectually and quietly. Ascending a strong iron stair we reach the second or stone floor, here again all is iron and stone no wood to burn is written in iron characters everywhere. The Mill stones are very superior and bear evidence of great care in the preparation for their important work. The stone cases are particularly neat, these come from Messrs Martin & Co., and are from a plan prepared by Mr. W. Malcolm, four years ago, for Messrs W. D. Duffield & Co's. Victoria Mill; small hoppers stand above the cases, to receive the grain to be ground. On this floor arrangement is made for a porcelain roller mill, of the latest improvement, to cooperate with the stones in the production of the flour. Here are fitted strong iron receptacles, for receiving from the silks the flour, pollard, and bran, capable of containing at least one hour's work. Ascending yet another iron stair, we reach a spacious and lofty room devoted to the silk machines, three in number, two of them separate the flour, the other, the pollard and bran, and these are all fitted up on the latest approved principles, with screws gearing &c. Here, running across the Mill, over the mill stones, is a large iron hopper, into which a six screw empties the wheat after it is prepared for grinding in the wheat cleaning department. The metal elevators here terminate. These are of an exceedingly light and strong construction; the top is arranged so that it moves like a telescope, to enable the tightening of the belt to be effected without further trouble than merely a turn or two of the handle of the screw. The roof of this part of the mill is circular and all of iron firmly secure to wall and centre by powerful, bolts on the diagonal. The whole of the joists are of iron, the girders are also wrought iron, made by Lindsay. The effect of the combination of stone and iron is singular, and gives the Mill a lighter, more airy and decidedly more pleasing appearance, than the heavy wood joists and beams. We now enter the wheat cleaning department of the mill. This, is divided by a strong stone wall throughout, and is entered from the grinding department through a doorway fitted with an iron door in a wrought iron frame, thus effectually cutting any chance of fire being carried from one department into the other. The: first floor of this department is raised as to be on a level with the truck bottoms to facilitate the unloading of grain. Under the first floor are the wheat bins, one receives the wheat as it comes from the farmers and is capable of holding several thousand bushels, it is strongly built of stone and brick, and cemented, the floor covering is laid on iron joists. There is a set of elevators here working on the same pattern as those in the other part of the mill, all of iron. A stone partition divides the so called damping wheat bins from those just mentioned. These damping bins are hoppered so that they empty themselves, when the slides are drawn, into a set of elevators which carry the wheat to the top of this part of the mill, where it passes through a patent adjusting, circular corn screen, thence it is carried by a screw into the grinding department and finally emptied into the iron bins over the mill stones, ready for grinding. For effectually cleaning the wheat as lifted by the first set of elevators, it is passed through a revolving hexagon screen, covered with drake wire, where it is freed from much of the impurities, such as oats and drake, which seem so prolific in Sooth Australian wheat fields. A wheat bin now receives the partially cleaned grain, from this, at pleasure, it is drawn off and passes over a Eureka shaker and separator, then through what is called a Both smutter, which is on the principle employed in the disintegrator applied to cleaning wheat, and would appear as if it ought to answer well, and give to the wheat a good scrubbing. A powerful fan on the suction principle draws off chaff and such like particles that may have been freed by the smutter &c. Two of the silks and smutters were made at Messrs James Martin and Co's, Gawler. The roof over this part, like the other, is circular and of iron. A separate roof for receiving the chaff, &c., is fitted up over the boiler house, this is also iron. The whole of the machinery is driven by a pair of powerful engines; steam for these is raised in a large cornish boiler fitted with galloway tubes. Engines and boiler are under separate roofs, the tank and warmer room divides them. Messrs Malcolm and Co. have while rebuilding, sunk a dam, capable of holding a supply of rain water that will keep the Mill going for months, night and day, this is at present filled with water, and protected by a close fence, a wise precaution. Altogether the premises are now all that the most fastidious would desire, and we are sure, we but express the feelings of our numerous readers when we wish Messrs Malcolm, a long and prosperous career.
''The Wallaroo Times and Mining Journal - Wed 11 June 1879''.
'''1884'''
'''Presentation to Mr. William Malcolm.'''
Brother of James Malcolm
'''Gawler - October 27 1884'''
Tonight the employees of the Adelaide Milling Company met in the Old Spat Inn for the purpose of making a presentation to Mr. W. Malcolm on his leaving the firm. About fifty of the employees mustered, some attending from distant parts of the country. The spread was laid in the large room. The chair was occupied by Mr. Gordon, the Gawler manager, who was supported, on the right by the guest, and Mr. W. S. Bennett, and on the left by the mayor (Mr. L. S. Burton) and Mr. J. F. Martin. The loyal toasts having been disposed of the Chairman, alluding to the object of that night's gathering, said that when it was proposed to make a presentation to Mr. Malcolm replies prompt and cordial came in from all directions. He spoke of the high esteem in which Mr. Malcolm was held by all classes, and of the good which he had done to the district of Gawler. He alluded to the many benefits which their guest had conferred on Gawler, not the least being the establishment of the Young Men's Christian Association. He felt assured that Mr. Malcolm would yet be one of their leading politicians, one of whom South Australia might be proud. He then presented to Mr. Malcolm the address, which was beautifully illuminated, and accompanied by a handsome gold watch, and said he trusted that with them he would accept the good wishes of all who were present. Messrs. G. Barker, Jas. Coles, Scrivener, Bell, J. M. Mitchell, G. Lavish, and Wise spoke in high terms of the wise and gentle rule which Mr. Malcolm had used over them, not only during the two years in which he had been with the Milling Company, but for many years previously. Mr. W. Malcolm, on rising to reply, said that his work that night was the hardest he had ever done. He was confident that the language of the address was the language of their hearts. He had been associated with many of them for over twenty year, during which period he had always tried to do the right, and though he had been their employer he had found no difficulty in being their friend. He had honestly tried to do his duty to both sides during the twenty five years he had had the charge of the men, and his aim had been to deal with his fellow men as he would like to be dealt with himself. He had started with the desire to treat men as men. He knew men who though clothed in coarse garments were as quick to feel as those who wore a black coat. If they ruled by love and not by fear more honest service would be get from the men. He thanked them for their kind expressions for his future. They knew it was not in his nature to be idle, and he would have his share of support, and with health he had no fear but that he would succeed. He saw around him room for new industries that would prove profitable, industries that should have been opened up long ago. What they wanted was that the products of the land and the manufactories should be increased, so that employment could be found not only for the labor already here, but for hundreds of thousands more. The legislature must have its attention drawn to this matter. Production and manufacture must be fostered, and they wanted wise men who would see that the ship of State should glide over smooth water under easy steam, prosperous and happy. He had no fear for the future of the country, for time after time they had seen depression, and he had seen the times more depressed than now. There had been prophets of evil who had said that tho country could not recover, but time and again she had recovered. Again the cloud had gathered, and depression had followed, but the dawn had broken and the happy sunshine had again brought prosperity. He looked forward to a more marked prosperity than in the past, and thought as a country they would grow stronger, and that they would come out of the furnace better prepared for a more lasting prosperity. Everything and everyone who would hinder that progress, whoever or whatever they might be, must stand aside. He asked them to think of these things, and do their best. He hoped they would take the lesson home that Parliament was what the people made it. Let them place men in the legislature whom they knew and in whom they could trust, and they would see what the country was capable of. He concluded by wishing them, every success in whatever state they might be. The following toasts were then honored. Mr. James Cole proposed “Health and Prosperity to the Adelaide Milling Company”, coupled with the same of Mr. Russell, the new manager. Mr. Wise responded. Mr. Lavick proposed “The Town and Trade of Gawler.” The Mayor responded, and in doing so paid a high tribute to Mr. Malcolm. Their town, he said, was now a manufacturing town, and he would not object if Mr. Burford brought his factory from Adelaide. They would not turn him out. Mr. Scrivener proposed “The Visitors” which was responded to by Messrs. J. F. Martin and W. S. Bennett. Other toasts were drunk, and the proceedings, which were enlivened by songs and recitations, terminated.
''South Australian Weekly Chronicle - Saturday 1 November 1884'' '''1912'''
'''Wallaroo Sale of Mill Site'''
On the 17th inst. Messrs Malcolm and Co. offered for sale several allotments including the old Adelaide Flour Mill, the property of the Adelaide Milling Co.
Two allotments were sold at well over the reserve price, and others are being privately treated for.
''Kapunda Herald - Friday 26 January 1912'' '''1918'''
'''The Wallaroo Fire Inquest'''
'''Opened Wallaroo, October 10, 1918.''' The inquest on the fire at Jackett Bros. mill and the wheat yard was opened by Mr. J. Malcolm this morning. Thomas Herbert Jackett, a member of the firm, said he heard a rumor that the mill was "no good to Wallaroo." He assumed it was because it would reduce labor. Considerable interest is being manifested in the inquest, which, was adjourned till Tuesday after seven, witnesses had been examined. The machine and plant in the mill are valued at about £8,000, and are insured with the Royal Insurance Company for £6,000. Messrs. James Bell & Co.'s large wheat sheds opposite their office was destroyed at the same time as the mill. Their sheds are on either side of the mill. It has been the custom for some time to throw the very badly damaged wheat and rubbish from the mill over the dump on the western side next to the sea, and then burn it. Today several fires were burning not many yards away from the mill.
''The Advertiser - Friday 11 October 1918'' '''Newspaper articles downloaded from the National Library of Australia’s TROVE web site. Copyright has expired.'''

Researching Fenton line... My mother's maternal line Rose Dugan nee Fenton was raised in the Gilgandra district of NSW. Rose's mother Mary Jane Boyde came out from Ireland in early 1840's.. married at Tuena ( during Gold rush in 1858 ) at a very young age of 14. Mary Jane married Isaac Fenton who was only 16. Mary could read & write ... Isaac assumed illiterate as he signed his wedding certificate with a cross. The Boyde connection is a mystery James & Catherine Boyde Mary's parents no trace & were not signatures on Mary's wedding certificate. Assume as Mary was married at a young age her parents were no longer around & this was the way she could be protected specially in Tuena with a tough life then with a gold rush going on around them. Isaac family were all into farming then in the area. Isaac & Mary moved eventually from Tuena & settled in Gilgandra. They had 12 children the youngest was Rose my grandmother born 1882 who went on to marry Thomas Dugan in 1906 settling out further west at Walgett on a sheep property.

[[Mclean-7658|Malcolm Mclean]] is currently working on. Can you help? My mother's Lillian Dugan line started in Australia when John Dugan emigrated to Australia from Enniskillin Ireland in the early to mid 1800's first settling in Hartley & then after a few years he moved to Dubbo where he remained for the rest of his life farming & raising his family. I am told a brother William followed him out to Australia & also settled in Hartley NSW. However little is known of William, whether or not he remained there & I'm unsure if he married & went onto have a family. I have gone online but found no information on this long lost brother which I assume William may have been a younger brother to John. John Dugan farmed at Minore which is in the Dubbo region for the rest of his life. Appreciate any information re these brothers.{| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" !|Name !|Birth !|Notes |- |}

==CONTENTS== ==MISSION== The Male Descendants project mission is to bring Basses and adding their families to connect them to the main tree. The aims of this project are to compile all male descendants of [[Basse-112]] who still use the surname Bass ==HOW TO JOIN== This current sole member and leader of this project is [[Bass-7359]]. ==GOALS== ==FREE NOTES== * Find a way to upload excel

The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Uggla-60|Henrik Uggla]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=15833163 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Author is Elizabeth W. Knight Mallery, wife of Samuel Tidd Mallery. The book is dated 1893 - The author documents the birth, death, and marriage dates of Samuel Mallery and his wife Mary Carley and their descendants. The book is currently (2020) in the hands of their 5th great granddaughter, Mary Bath Stafford.

==WikiTree Pages of Interest== *[[Preston-10348|Joseph Wells Preston (1820-1856)]] ==Bibliographic Notes== ==Research Notes== '''Marriage.''' Citing mostly news articles, Shari Anne Milks (1942-2019), Ellen-Rohr, and Bev, "Manitowoc County Marriages-M"; digital content; [https://2manitowoc.com/marM.html ''Manitowoc County, Wisconsin, Genealogy'']. Manitowoc Tribune, Tuesday, August 25, 1874, 21:38, p. 4, c. 5,
:Married.
:Mallet - Preston - This morning at the residence of H.G. Edwards, by Rev. DeForest, Dennis Mallet, of Manistee, Mich. and Miss Addie Preston, of this city. Manitowoc Tribune, Tuesday, August 25, 1874, 21:38, p. 4., c. 4,
:Mr. Dennis Mallet, formerly a resident of this city, called on us last Friday night. He looks happy and better than ever, and we do not wonder, for he is to be married this morning. '''Census.''' Martha A. Mallet at 1880; Mason County, Michigan, Ludington, ED 171; https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MWSB-MRT; https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GYB4-B73?view=index&action=view Martha A. Mallet at 1900, St. Louis County, Minnesota; Duluth, ED 262; https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M935-PQK ; https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-DZC3-46Z?view=index&action=view ; she has had 7 children/6 survive. Her birth is April 1846, Illinois. They have been married 26 years. '''FSFT''' For Richmond and Martha, see [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9NVW-GTQ PID 9NVW-GTQ] (2 sources), [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9XGD-D3N PID 9XGD-D3N] (9 sources). [Now merged.] '''Who's this?''' Twin Ports Genealogical Society, "Greenwood Cemetery Burials Index," July 2012, 146 pp., Duluth, St. Louis County, Minnesota, 63 of 146; digitized content, [https://www.stlouiscountymn.gov/Portals/0/Library/Dept/Public-Records/Recording/Real-Estate-Recording/Greenwood%20Cemetery%20Index.pdf?ver=2019-07-11-141844-477 ''St. Louis County, Minnesota''], Richard Mallet, died of tuberculosis at TB Pavillion, 25 May 1915, cites record 1915-Duluth-373; born USA, single, age 40; date of birth 30 March 1875. Note: This is why folks say it takes 2-1/2 generations. == Sources ==

This is page is collecting together links to all those persons memorialised on various plaques and boards in Malmesbury Abbey, Wiltshire, England. I started this task when I visited the Abbey for the first time on 31st January 2024 and became interested in the many naval and military connections on the memorials. Information about the history of the abbey and its current use as the parish church of Malmesbury cane be found [https://www.malmesburyabbey.com/ here]. Person profiles have been created for the following: [[Luce-2416|Admiral John Luce CB]] (1870 - 1932) {{Image|file=Luce-2416-1.jpg |caption=Memorial to Admiral John Luce CB |size=m }} [[Luce-2653|Admiral John David Luce GCB DSO* OBE]] (1906-1971) {{Image|file=Luce-2653.jpg |caption=Memorial to Admiral John David Luce GCB DSO* OBE }} [[Luce-2651|Commander Alfred Cecil Luce]] (1903-1941) {{Image|file=Luce-2651.jpg |caption=Commander Alfred Cecil Luce RN }} [[Luce-2645|William Scott Luce]] (1880-1900) {{Image|file=Luce-2645.jpg |caption=The Luce Window - Malmesbury Abbey }} [[Luce-2627|Thomas Luce]] (1824-1845)
[[Luce-2628|Edward Luce]] (1831-1855) {{Image|file=Luce-2627.jpg |caption=Memorial to Thomas and Edward Luce }} [[Luce-2621|John Proctor Luce]] (1827-1869) {{Image|file=Luce-2621-1.jpg |caption=Memorial to John Proctor Luce }} [[Luce-2658|Edward Luce]] (1863-1887) {{Image|file=Luce-2658.jpg |caption=Memorial to Edward Luce }}

''Allehanda'', senare ''Malmö Allehanda'' och från 1840 ''Malmö Nya Allehanda'' var en av Malmös första tidningar. Redaktörer var N.H. Thomson (1827-32), Johan Cronquist (1832-51), Fredrik August Hartman (1851-54), [[Kallenberg-207|Erik Christopher Kallenberg]] (1855-85) och Magnus Ernhold Andersson (1885-93).Lundstedt (1895-1902), s. 257 [http://runeberg.org/lundstedt/3/0265.html] I början innehöll bladet om 4 sidor mest annonser, kungörelser och lokala nyheter, och det utkom en gång i veckan. Det hade en lite mer humoristisk ton än konkurrenten ''Malmö Tidning'', vilket var en hjälp i kampen om läsare när ''Snäll Posten'' etablerades 1848. Under 1850-talet blev Malmö Nya Allehanda mer politisk, och under Kallenbergs redaktörskap fik tidningen en tydlig liberal och opinionskapande profil.Grönvall (1968) [http://www.elbogen.nu/Skrifter_pdf/MaFo1968L.pdf] ==Sources== * ''Sveriges periodiska litteratur 3. Landsorten 1813-1899 med supplement til föregående delar, register och systematisk tidsskriftsöfversikt'' av Bernhard Lundstedt (1895-1902) * ''Från annonsblad til politiska tidningar - Några data ur Malmös äldsta presshistoria'' av Anders Grönvall i Malmö Fornminnesförenings Årsbok 1968 (s. 47-53)

__NOTOC__ == Malmö fästning == Redan på 1400-talet påbörjades byggandet av ett slott och en befästning i Malmö av kung Erik av Pommern, Under 1600-talet började slottet användas som fängelse. Eftersom frihetsstraff var ovanliga fanns det få fångar, men under 1800-talet började frihetsstraff användas mer frekvent. År 1827 var antalet fångar ungefär 100. De sysselsattes med ombyggnadsarbetet samt med tillverkning av linne- och blångarnsvävnad samt strumpstickning. Ombyggnadsarbetet ledde till en tillströmningen av fångar till Malmöhus Correctionella Arbetsfängelse, som anstalten hette. 1832 var antalet uppe i drygt 700 och ökade till ungefär 1 000. Fästningen användes en bit in på 1900-talet. {{Image|file=Malmo fastning.jpg |caption=Malmö fästning, 1800-tal }}

== Malmö herrgård, Kvillinge == Malmö herrgård (även kallad Malma samt Øø) var belägen i Kvillinge socken, Bråbo härad, på Malmölandets östligaste del, nära Bråvikens strand, i Östergötland. Christopher Jarnvall : Husen som låg i vägen : Vulkan : 2019 Ludvig Lundgren : Folk i byar och gårdar på slätten i Kvillinge socken på Vasatiden : 1996 {{Image|file=Malmo_herrgard_Kvillinge.jpg |caption=Malmö herrgård, Kvillinge 1935 }} Malmölandet var en gång havsbotten och är mycket bördigt. Det är befolkat senast på 500-talet. Där låg flera större gårdar. Malmö gård är den äldsta av dessa. Den omnämns på 1300-talet. Under tidigt 1400-tal skrev sig Störkar Jönsson på Øø (Malmö).Svenskt diplomatarium, Från och med år 1401, Första delen : DS 421 : 1404-02-06 A. Nordén (red.) : Norrköpings medeltid; ett diplomatarium norcopense : No 77 : 1417-04-29 (1918) Ägarelängden till gården kan följas ända från 1440-talet tills nu. Malmö bestod 1543 av två mantal av vilka ett var skattehemman och ett frälsehemman. Till det senare skrev sig väpnaren och häradshövdingen i Gullbergs härad Per Knutsson Soop som omkring 1517 ärvt gården från sin mor Birgitta Haraldsdotter (vädurshorn). [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sdhk?SDHK=37300 Svenskt Diplomatariums huvudkartotek över medeltidsbreven : SDHK 37300 : 1512] Birgitta var gift med Knut Ulfsson Soop, och hennes morfar Peder Svensson skrev sig på Malmö 1440. A. Nordén (red.) : Norrköpings medeltid; ett diplomatarium norcopense : No 118 : 1442-01-28 (1918)[https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sdhk?SDHK=26100 Svenskt Diplomatariums huvudkartotek över medeltidsbreven : SDHK 26100 : 1452] Per Knutsson var gift med Christina Jakobsdotter Rud och deras son befallningsmannen Erik Persson Soop som var gift med Anna Carlsdotter (Månesköld af Seglinge) ärvde Malmö före 1560. Deras dotter Christina Eriksdotter Soop övertog gården 1573. Hon gifte sig med ryttmästaren Bengt Slatte och när Christina avled omkring 1600 övergick gården i släkten Slattes ägo. Från 1740 ägdes gården av släkten Staël von Holstein för att tas över av släkten Trozelli 1832. [https://runeberg.org/osterlex/2/0015.html Anton Ridderstad : Historiskt, geografiskt och statistiskt lexikon öfver Östergötland : Norrköping : 1875-1877]J.A. Almquist. Frälsegodsen i Sverige under storhetstiden : Del 3:2 : P.A. Norstedt & Söner : Stockholm : 1947 (s.917)[https://runeberg.org/ridoster/2/0275.html Anton Ridderstad : Östergötland : II. Östergötlands beskrivning : Stockholm : 1914-1920 (s.265)] {{Image|file=Malmo_herrgard_Kvillinge-2.jpg |caption=Malmö herrgård (Ur Svenska gods och gårdar) }} Gården har brunnit och återuppbyggts vid flera tillfällen. Mangårdsbyggnaden brann ner 1614 och därefter i samband med ryssarnas härjningar 1719. Skadorna ska ha uppgått till 4000 daler silvermynt. Mangårdsbyggnaden brann på nytt 1801 och återuppfördes i en våning med fasad i vit puts 1805. Den hade brutet tak och frontespis. Två flyglar uppfördes 1750 samt cirka 1800. {{Image|file=Malmo_herrgard_Kvillinge-1.jpg |caption=Malmö herrgård, Kvillinge, 1820 }} Omkring 1940 omfattade godset 537 hektar, varav 188 åkermark. Taxeringsvärdet var drygt 500 000kr. Där fanns 17 hästar, 3 unghästar, 90 kor, 40 ungnöt och 3 tjurar. Wald. Von Sydow, Sten Biörkman : Svenska gods och gårdar, Band 17, Östergötland norra : 1940 I slutet av 1970-talet såldes Malmö gård till Holmens bruk, som på gårdens marker lät bygga Bravikens pappersbruk. Malmö gård revs omkring 1990 av Holmens bruk. Endast några uthus återstår. Malmölandet, i ''Wikipedia''. URL: [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malm%C3%B6landet https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malm%C3%B6landet]. Hämtad 2023-09-28. [https://minkarta.lantmateriet.se/plats/3006/v1.0/?e=572466&n=6500934&z=12&mapprofile=flygbild1960&background=4&boundaries=false&name=Malm%C3%B6%2C%20Kvillinge Flygfoto] av Malmö herrgård cirka 1960. == Källor ==

The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Robinson-8557|Betty Robinson]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * Malotts in France * Malott's in Clermont co., ohio * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [http://www.wikitree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=6937204 send me a private message]. Thanks! jon.f.wolfe@gmail.com Betty Robinson Wolfe.

It can be very confusing to interpret references to the geographical setting of "Malpeque" or Malpeque” (with the French accent) – or "Malpec" as it was sometimes written --- can be very confusing. First, it’s the name of a bay. Second, several communities have had the name. Malpeque Bay is a large, virtually landlocked body of water in west-central Prince Edward Island. It opens onto the Gulf of St. Lawrence on the north shore of the province. Both within and beyond the region, it is probably most famous for its oysters. When locating a settlement (or rather, settlements) named Malpeque, trouble emerges, because things changed over time. On the one hand, it seems, when people described events in the colonial periods, they sometimes used the name for any and all settlements around the circumference of the bay. That’s a distance of at least 90 km or mi, traveling by roads near the very uneven coastline with its many inlets and headlands. On the other hand, Malpeque also meant specific settlements – but different ones at different times. The original Acadian settlement of Malpèque or Malpec occupied the western short of the bay from 1728 until 1758. It began when some closely related households of the Arseneau clan moved across the Northumberland Strait from the Beaubassin region at the Isthmus of Chignecto (the land connecting the peninsula of present-day Nova Scotia to what is now southeastern New Brunswick).For a rather detailed account of the factors prompting this migration, along with names of the pioneering migrants, see Surette 2015, esp. pp. 238-239. For a French-language historical account interwoven with fictional dramatization, see Arseneau 2012, esp. pp. 81-96. The census of 1734 found four families there, containing 13 persons: see Baldwin 2009, p. 21. The thorough census of the Sieur de la Roque in 1752 counted 22 households. Three decades arriving the founding, however, the settlers had to flee the area to elude the Expulsion in the wake of British victory at Louisbourg in the summer of 1758.< ref >Lockerby 2008, esp. Ch. 4. That war formally ended in early 1763, but a handful of Acadian families had already re-emerged in the area a few years prior and gone to work for British entrepreneurs.Arsenault 2014, p. 284. Acadians on the Island were rendered landless by the method the British adopted for allocating territory there. The Island was surveyed into 67 numbered "Lots" that were granted to privileged British landlords, most of them absentee. The last remnants of that system did not disappear until abolished by law in 1875. In many lots, Acadians were unwelcome or were subjected recurrently to unaffordable rents. This caused a series of migrations. When Acadians changed their successive footholds around the bay, they carried the community name of "Malpeque" with them for a time.Arsenault 1989, pp. 25, 43-47, 55-66, and specifically for the land around “Malpeque,” pp. 60-64. In the 20th century (officially in 1947), the former Princetown in the northeastern sector of the bay area gained a monopoly on the Malpeque name. When it was amalgamated with other rural concentrations in 1973, the new formation was named the Rural Municipality of Malpeque Bay.See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malpeque_Bay,_Prince_Edward_Island (accessed 25 Feb 2020). == Citations & Footnotes == == Sources == Arsenault, Georges. 1989 (1987). The Island Acadians 1720-1980. Transl. Sally Ross. Charlottetown PE: Ragweed. Arsenault, Georges. 2014. “Acadians in Prince Edward Island.” Pp. 282-286 in Acadie Then and Now: A People’s History. Edited by Phil Comeau, Mary Broussard Perrin, & Warren Perrin, for the Acadian Heritage and Cultural Foundation. Opelousas LA: Andrepont. Arseneau, Maxime. 2012. Théotiste Bourgeois : Le drame de Beaubassin. Roman historique – Tome 1. Lévis QC : Les Éditions de la Francophonie. Baldwin, Douglas. 2009. Prince Edward Island: An Illustrated History. Halifax NS: Nimbus. Sieur de la Roque 1752 Census for Prince Edward Island/Ile Saint Jean. Accessed 27 Feb 2020 at http://www.islandregister.com/1752.html. (Scroll to “Malpec,” which covers pp. 11-12 in this version.) Lockerby, Earle. 2008. Deportation of the Prince Edward Island Acadians. Halifax NS: Nimbus. Surette, Paul. 2015. Atlas of the Acadian Settlement of the Beaubassin 1660 to 1755: The Old Valleys Mésagouèche and LaButte. [Often referenced as Vol. 3 of the Atlas.] Sackville NB: Tantramar Heritage Trust.

=== '''Malpeque - What, Where, & When''' === '''THIS ITEM IS STILL BEING EDITED''' It can be very confusing to interpret references to the geographical setting of "Malpeque" or "Malpèque” (with the French accent) – or "Malpec" as it was sometimes written. First, it’s the name of a bay. Second, several communities have had the name. '''Malpeque Bay''' is a large, virtually landlocked body of water in west-central Prince Edward Island. It opens onto the Gulf of St. Lawrence on the north shore of the province. Both within and beyond the region, it became most famous for its oysters. When locating a '''settlement''' (or rather, settlements) named Malpeque, trouble emerges, because things changed over time. On the one hand, it seems, when people described events in the colonial periods, they sometimes used the name for any and all settlements around the circumference of the bay. That’s a distance of at least 90 km or 57 mi, traveling by roads near the very uneven coastline with its many inlets and headlands. On the other hand, Malpeque also meant specific settlements – but different ones at different times. === '''The ''original'' Acadian settlement of Malpèque or Malpec''' === The first non-aboriginal settlement of this name occupied the '''''western''''' shore of the bay from '''1728''' until '''1758'''. (See the accompanying map. The community focused around the headland on the bay in what later became '''Lot 13'''.) It began in 1728 when a few closely related households of the Arseneau clan moved across from the mainland, after some of the men had explored the Island and Cape Breton for a new home site. The migrants came from the Beaubassin region at the Isthmus of Chignecto (the land connecting the peninsula of present-day Nova Scotia to what is now southeastern New Brunswick).For a rather detailed account of the factors prompting this migration, along with names of the pioneering migrants, see Surette 2015, esp. pp. 238-239. For a French-language historical account interwoven with fictional dramatization, see Arseneau 2012, esp. pp. 81-96. A census in that very first '''1728''' identified three farming couples there with their children.For all these pre-Expulsion census texts, see the transcriptions listed in the Island Register menu at http://www.islandregister.com/censusindex.html, in the subsection headed "Acadian/French Census Isle St. Jean." Accessed 2 Mar 2020. Only the husbands/fathers were named, but we can reconstruct a tentative list of the individuals in the two Arseneau households. :(1) Pierre Arseneau (the Second) was the first-born son of the "original" Pierre Arseneau of Beaubassin. ,,,of 1734 found four families there, containing 13 persons: see Baldwin 2009, p. 21. The thorough census of the Sieur de la Roque in 1752 counted 22 households. Three decades after the 1728 founding, however, the settlers had to flee the area to elude the Expulsion, in the wake of British victory at Louisbourg in the summer of 1758.Lockerby 2008, esp. Ch. 4; Arsenault 2019, Ch. 2, esp. p. 27. === '''Post-Expulsion Settlements c 1760 to c 1817''' === That war and the Expulsion formally ended in early '''1763''', but a handful of Acadian families had already re-emerged in the area a few years prior and gone to work as fishers and woodcutters for British entrepreneurs.Arsenault 2014, p. 284; 2019, p. 31. Acadians on the Island were rendered landless by the method the British adopted for allocating territory there. The Island was surveyed into 67 numbered "lots" that were granted to privileged British landlords, most of them absentee.The last remnants of that system did not disappear until abolished by law in 1875. In many lots, Acadians were unwelcome or were subjected recurrently to unaffordable rents. This caused a series of migrations - not only in the Malpeque region but also in several other locales on the Island. When Acadians changed their successive footholds around Malpeque Bay,By the way, in the survey of lots, the bay itself was designated as “Richmond Bay,” and the land on its western and southwestern side was labeled “Richmond Parish.” See surveyor Samuel Holland’s map of proposed boundaries and names on the Library and Archives Canada site, accessed 1 Mar 2020 at http://data2.archives.ca/nmc/n023350k.jpg, or through the Island Register site at http://www.islandregister.com/holland/hollandmap.html.” they carried the community name of "Malpeque" with them for a time.Arsenault 1989, pp. 25, 43-47, 55-66, and specifically for the land around “Malpeque,” pp. 60-64. See the accompanying maps for the changing locales in this eight-part outline.Parts 1-3 of the following list are found on p. 60 of Arsenault 1989. Parts 4-7 are on p. 61. Part 8 overlaps pp. 63 and 64, and the bold text was added to the name Miscouche. '''1. Possible starting-point in Lot 18.''' We don’t have clear information about where Acadians settled when they first returned to the area around Malpeque Bay. Arsenault suggests they might initially have focused on the eastern side, “near the present-village of Malpeque” (see below). He mentions a record of some Acadians living there in 1770.Arsenault also remarks on an earlier author’s speculation that the returnees would have first gone to “the original properties in Lots 13 and 14” (endnote 31, p. 259). But, Arsenault adds, no documentary citation was provided as a basis for the guess. '''2. The 1770 invitation to Lots 17 & 19.''' The newly assigned British governor of the Island colony turned up in 1770. He held personal interests in two of the 20,000-acre (8,100 hectare) Lots, #17 at the south side of the bay and #19 at the southeastern corner. Wanting settlers, he tried to recruit Acadians “probably living in Lot 18 and elsewhere.” However, again, we don’t know how many – if any – accepted the offer. '''3. Lot 16.''' “Later on,” says Arsenault, “many Acadian families did settle in Lot 16,” near the western end of the southern shore of the bay, presumably in the vicinity of today's Belmont area. The timing remains unclear. '''4. Lot 17 in 1798.''' By 1798, a census showed “the Acadian population of Malpeque was concentrated mainly in Lot 17” – again, on the south side of the bay. It had been bought in this year by that same governor and his business partner (along with another lot much further east). '''5. Lot 17 and the Founding Tignish & Cascumpec, 1799 & 1801.''' The new owners of '''Lot 17''' immediately squeezed the residents for rent. That drove “numerous families” of Acadians to abandon the bay area altogether. In '''1799''', several headed for the far northwestern tip of the Island to found '''Tignish''' in '''Lot 1''' and the adjoining edge of '''Lot 2''', where no non-aboriginal settlers had yet put down roots. This became the Catholic parish of St. Simon & St. Jude.The Tignish founders of 1799 and 1800 were all closely related by parentage or marriage. '''REF to BE ADDED once I’ve created a free-space account for founding of Tignish – J. E. DeRoche.''' In '''1801''', other Acadian families left Lot 17 to found '''Cascumpec''' on the bay of that name in '''Lot 5''', midway to Tignish. This would become the Catholic parish of St. Anthony’s, although the centers of settlement (and the parish church) subsequently moved inland.It appears that the original settlement and church at Cascumpec were near the bay shoreline in the rural hamlet still called Cascumpec, and where the St. Anthony’s Pioneer Roman Catholic Cemetery has been preserved as a historic site. See https://www.historicplaces.ca/en/rep-reg/place-lieu.aspx?id=16121, accessed 1 Mar 2020. '''6. Lot 17, 1804 to 1812.''' Again in 1804, a new owner took over '''Lot 17'''. This Harry Compton “was so interested…that he actually left England” for the Island. His excellent rapport with the Acadians, however, was collapsing by '''1812''', and relations between Acadians and British settlers there were working out poorly. Dissatisfied Acadian families began pulling up stakes. '''7. Lot 17 and the founding of Egmont Bay & Mount Carmel, 1812.''' From Lot 17, these latest migrants went the short distance southwest to '''Lot 15''' – another previously unsettled area. There, on the southern shore of the Island, along the Northumberland Strait, they established two communities. The one now called '''Egmont Bay''' (on the inlet of that name) eventually would be the Catholic parish of St. Philippe and St. Jacques. The second community and its Catholic church eventually took the name of '''Mount Carmel'''. '''8. Lot 17 and the founding of Miscouche, 1816-1817.''' Some families stuck it out in Harry Compton’s Lot 17. In '''1816''' he finally sold 6,000 acres (2,430 hectares) to approximately 15 Acadian families for a price they could afford. They moved to that land and named it “Belle Alliance.” “This was how,” says Arsenault, “the parish of '''Miscouche''' came to be founded in '''1817''' and why the Acadian settlement in Malpeque disappeared.” The Catholic parish is called Saint-Jean-Baptiste (St, John the Baptist). === 19th & 20th-Century Anglo Malpeque === In Lot 18 near the shore at the eastern side of the bay, Malpeque continued to be used as a community name during the 1800s and throughout the 1900s. In 1947, the former Princetown or Princetown RoyaltyPrincetown was one of the three sites mapped out and reserved for towns in the 1764 survey for the 67 lots. It never attracted enough of a populace to retain that status. in the northeastern sector of the bay area (surrounded by Lot 18) was officially assigned the Malpeque name. When it was amalgamated with other rural concentrations in 1973, the new formation was named the Rural Municipality of Malpeque Bay.See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malpeque_Bay,_Prince_Edward_Island (accessed 25 Feb 2020). == Citations & Footnotes == == Sources == Arsenault, Georges. 1989 (1987). ''The Island Acadians 1720-1980''. Transl. Sally Ross. Charlottetown PE: Ragweed. (The original French edition came out in 1987.) Arsenault, Georges. 2014. "Acadians in Prince Edward Island." Pp. 282-286 in ''Acadie Then and Now: A People’s History''. Edited by Phil Comeau, Mary Broussard Perrin, & Warren Perrin, for the Acadian Heritage and Cultural Foundation. Opelousas LA: Andrepont. Arsenault, Georges. 2019. ''Histoire illustrée de l'Acadie de l'Île-du-Prince-Édouard''. Tracadie N-B: Éditions La Grande Marée. (Also published in English by Acorn Press, 2019, transl. Sally Ross, entitled ''Illustrated History of the Acadians of Prince Edward Island''.) Arseneau, Maxime. 2012. ''Théotiste Bourgeois : Le drame de Beaubassin. Roman historique – Tome 1''. Lévis QC : Les Éditions de la Francophonie. Baldwin, Douglas. 2009. 'Prince Edward Island: An Illustrated History''. Halifax NS: Nimbus. Lockerby, Earle. 2008. ''Deportation of the Prince Edward Island Acadians''. Halifax NS: Nimbus. ''Sieur de la Roque 1752 Census for Prince Edward Island/Ile Saint Jean''. Accessed 27 Feb 2020 at http://www.islandregister.com/1752.html. (Scroll to “Malpec,” which covers pp. 11-12 in this version.) Surette, Paul. 2015. A''tlas of the Acadian Settlement of the Beaubassin 1660 to 1755: The Old Valleys Mésagouèche and LaButte''. [Often referenced as Vol. 3 of the Atlas.] Sackville NB: Tantramar Heritage Trust.

Mallorey's walk team for 2014. This event is huge to our family. Mallorey has Type 1 Diabetes. Our family partners with the Colorado Springs Chapter of the Juvenile Diabetes Research foundation each year to walk for a cure.

This is the tree of the Malsi family in Matara. Malsi is a nickname not an actual name for the family.

Pictures of the public house [http://www.wampit.co.uk/listingimages/thumbs/10710197.jpg ] [http://flic.kr/p/8SMc4C] Where Rob [[Owen-513]] was born and spent the first years of his life. Some of our Aunties and Mum and Dad worked here at various times for Joseph (Mums Dad) Walsh and Doris Owen (Dads Mum) nee Bradley who married Joseph Walsh in 1942 two years after Robert L. Owen (our Grandfather who we never knew) died in 1940.

mama quacha was a 52 year old lady then one day she was ran overn this page is to remeber her

I have only been here a few times but thoroughly enjoy the beautiful setting and the family history this old church holds. Our great great grandparents, Anders and Catherine Bryngelsson, are buried here albeit in an unmarked grave and many other relatives [http://image2.findagrave.com/photos/2011/306/78864447_132031682332.jpg], the majority of them are Swedish immigrants or descendants. My last visit was in October 2011 and I photographed most of the headstones and put them on Find-A-Grave. I also met Curtney Carlson who now is the cemetery caretaker. Philip Johnson previously was but he passed away several years ago. I would love to go to the Christmas service here as this is one of the few times the church is open to the public.

Many French Huguenots (Protestants), fleeing religious persecution in Catholic France, emigrated to America via England, which granted them tracts of frontier land to settle. One such settlement was Manakin Town in Virginia, created in 1700 on the James River near present-day Richmond. From about 400 original settlers, the town had fewer than 150 by 1705, as the newcomers went to live on their farms instead of the town, and as their children became assimilated into the English culture. By 1750 the town no longer existed. Presented here are four documents that illustrate the hardships and successes of Manakin Town’s first years.

== Manakintown Huguenot Ship Lists == In 1700 and 1701, five ships brought Huguenot refugees from London to Virginia. No ship lists have been found for two of the ships, The Galley of London (came 1700) and The William and Elizabeth (came 1701), neither of which sent passengers directly to Manakintown. Ship List: The Mary and Ann This ship arrived at Jamestown on July 31, 1700, and many of the passengers proceeded by small boats to land recently vacated by the Monacan Indians which they named Manakin Town. The captain was Captain George Haves. It arrived at Hampton on 23 July 1700 with 118 men, 59 wives and girls and 38 children after a 13 week voyage. •Pierre Delome, wife
•Marguerite Sene, daughter
•Magdalaine Mertle
•Jean Vidau
•Teertulien Sehult, wife, two children
•Pierre Lauret
•Jean Roger
•Pierre Chastain, wife, five children
•Philippe Duvivier
•Pierre Nace, wife, two daughters
•Francois Clere
•Symon Sardin
•Soubragon, and Jacques Nicolay
•Pierre du Loy
•Abraham Nicod
•Pierre Mallet
•Francoise Coupet
•Jean Oger, wife, three children
•Jean Saye
•Elizabet Angeliere
•Jean and Claude Mallfant, with their mother
•Isaac Chabanas, son and Catharine Bomard
•Estienne Chastain
•Adam Vignes
•Jean Menager et Jean Lesnard
•Estienne Badouet
•Pierre Morriset
•Jedron Chamboux, wife
•Jean Farry and Jerome Dumas
•Joseph Bourgoian
•David Bernard
•Jean Chevas, wife
•Jean Tardieu
•Jean Moreau
•Jaques Roy, wife
•Abraham Soblet, 2 children
•Quintin Chastatain and Michael Roux
•Jean Quictet, wife and 3 children
•Henry Cabanis, wife and 1 child
•Jaques Sayte
•Jean Boisson
•Francois Bosse
•Jean Fouchie
•Francoise Sassin
•Andre Cochet
•Jean Gaury, wife and 1 child
•Pierre Gaury, wife and 1 child
•Jaques Hulyre, wife and 4 children
•Pierre Perrut, wife
•Isaac Panetier
•Jean Parransos, sister
•Elie Tremson, wife
•Elizabeth Tignac
•Antoine Trouillard
•Jean Bourru and Jean Bouchet
•Jaques Voyes
•Elizabet Migot
•Catharine Godwal
•Pierre la Courru
•Jean and Michell Cautepie, wife, 2 children
'''•Jaques Broret, wife, 2 children
•Abraham Moulin, wife'''
•Francois Billot
•Pierre Comte
•Etienne Guevin
•Rene Massoneau
•Francois Du Tartre
•Isaac Verry
•Jean Parmentier
•David Thonitier, wife
•Moyse Levreau
•Pierre Tillou
•Marie Levseque
•Jean Constantin
•Claud Berdon, wife
•Jean Imbert, wife
•Elizabeth Fleury
•Looys du Pyn
•Jaques Richard, wife
•Adam and Marie Prevost
•Jaques Viras, wife
•Jaques Brousee, child
•Pierre Cornu
•Louis Bon
•Isaac Fordet
•Jean Pepre
•Jean Gaillard, son
•Anthonie Matton, wife
•Jean Lucadou, wife
•Louis Orange, wife and child
•Daniel Taure, two children
•Pierre Cupper
•Daniel Roy
•Magdelain Gigou
•Pierre Grelet
•Jean Jovany, wife, 2 children
•Pierre Ferrier, wife and child
•The Widow Faure and 4 children
•Isaac Arnaud, wife
•Pierre Chantanier, wife and father
•Jaen Fonasse
•Jaques Bibbeau
•Jean March
•Catharine Billot
•Marie and Symon Jourdon
•Abraham Menot
•Timothy Moul, wife and child
•Jean Savin, wife and child
•Jean Sargeaton, wife and child
•Claude Philipe, wife
•Gabriel Sturter
•Pierre de Corne
•Helen Trubyer
•39 wives or daughter, 38 children, 108 men=205 persons
•[Also on board were the leaders, Olivier de la Muce and Charles de Sailly] List of Manakintowne Huguenot Settlers, published in The Huguenot, 1933 Aboasson
Agee
Agnast
Aigle
Allaigre (Allegre)
Alocastros
Amis
Amonet (Ammonet)
Angeliers
Annis
Apperson
Arnand (Arnaut, Arno)
Arrison
Asseau
Aubry
Augustin
Aulegnes
Annant
Badouet (Badouit)
Badouil
Balaros
Banton
Barachin
Barbie (Barbee)
Bardon
Barel (Barrel)
Barnet
Barrand
Barriere (Barrier)
Basel
Baton
Baudry
Bazoil
Beraufort
Befor
Bellet
Ballin (Bellini)
Belloe
Bengli
Benin (Benain)
Benon
Berin
Bernard
Berrand
Berrard
Bibbeau
Biolbaud (Bilbau, Bilbun)
Billet
Billiebo (Bilbo)
Billot
Bingli (Bingly)
Biognan
Bioret
Blouet
Blooet (Blewett, Bluet)
Bocar
Boff
Boignan (Boignand, Boignant)
Boisseau
Boisson (Boissou)
Bomard
Bon
Bonard
Bondurant (Bonduran, Bondurand)
Bonion
Bonsergent
Bon villier
Booker
Bore
Bossard (Boshard)
Bpossart
Bosse
Bouchert (Bouchet)
Bougovan
Bourgoan
Bourru
Bouvot
Bowdoin
Bower
Braban
Brailt
Brian (Brans. Brians. Briant)
Bricui
Broc (Brock)
Brooke( Broret)
Brousse (Brouse)
Bruer
Biffe
Buccard
Buffo
Burrand
Cabanis (Cabiness, Cabarniss)
Caboine
Caftes
Cahaigne
Cailland

Caillau
Calvert
Cantepie
Cappon (Capen, Capon, Cappen)
Carboneau
Carbonnet
Caron
Castagne
Castiche
Castige
Castra
Cautipie
Cavalier
Chabanas
Chabran
Chalagenie
Chalaine
Chalanier
Chalin
Chambares (Chambures)
Chambon (Chambor)
Chambeux (chambeaux)
Chaperon
Charetie
Charier
Charpentier
Chastan (Chastain, Chastaine, Chastaing, Chastatain)
Chatanier
Chaveron
Chenas
Cheneau
Chevas
Clarke
Clere
Cochet
Cocuelguie
Coliart
Collile
Combel
Comte
Constable
Constantine (Constantin)
Corbell
Corbelouse
Corbet
Corine
Corne
Corneau (Cornu)
Corun
Cosby
Coullard
Coullon
Coupet
Courru
Coustillat (Constillat)
Crouch Cumery
Cuper (Cupper)
Curien
Cury
D'Allison
Daniel
D'Aubigne (Dabney)
Daulegre
Dauphin
David
De Bart
De Bettens
De Clapie
De Clue
De Corne
Deen
De Hay
De Hon
De Joux
De la Brouse
DeLalua
De la Muce
De Launay
Delhapiel
DeLinet
Delome
DeLorn
Delpus
DeMelez
De Melvis
Deneille (Deneale)
Deppe (Depp)
De Ramberge
DeRichbourg
De Sailly
Dieu
Don
Dousseau
Duacon
Dubroq
Dubruil (Dibrell)
Duchemin
Duclow
Duclue
Ducre
Du Crow
Dufonsau
Du Loy
Dumas
Duncan
DuPree
Dupuy
Du Pyn
Durand
Duronsau
Dutarte (DuTartre)
Dutoi (Dutoil)
Duval
Duvivier
Dyker
Dykins
Eabuyt
Edmon
Egarne
Elson
Esly (Easley)
Edins (Eddings)
Faizant (Fasant)
Faonton
Farcy
Farry
Faucher
Faure
Fauve
Felsau
Ferran
Ferre
Ferrier
Feuillet
Filhon
Finner
Fleminoie
Fleury
Flournoy (Fleurnoir, Fleurinoie)
Foix
Fonasse
Fontaine
Fonuiele
Forde
Fordet
Forloines
Forqueran (Forqurand, Fourqurean, Fauqurean)
Foucher (Fouche, Foshee, Feuchie)
Fouillet
Fournet
Foy
Fradot (Fradet)
Gaillard
Gannard
Gardner
Gargean
Garre
Garren
Gasper (Gaspart, Gaspard)
Gassard
Gastand
Gaury (Gowry, Gaure, Gore, Gorey)
Gautie
Govand
Gavin, Gawey
Genin
Geoffrey
Geraux
Gererdeau (Girardeau)
Gerner
Gigon
Gigou
Gillan
Gillaum
Gioudar (Gioudan)
Girandan
Girant
Giredan
Godriet
Godwal
Goin
Gomar
Gondemay
Gonfan
Gorner
Gose (Goss, Gase)
Gosfand
Gouiran
Gourdonne
Goury (Garry)
Govin
Grahame
Grelet
Greordocaso
Guamondet
Guerrant (Guerin, Gueran)
Gueruer
Guervot
Guettle
Guevin
Guichet
Gullature
Gulte
Gunn
Gwinn (Guinn)
Hagault
Hamton
Hanery (Haneri)
Harri
Henley
Howard
Hugault (Hugaut, Hugo)
Hugon
Hulyre
Imbart (Imbert)
Janbon
Joacmi
Joanes
Jordan
Joseph
Jouany
Jourdon
Jovany
Joyeau
La Badie
La Barr
LaBoire
LaCadon
Lacaze
LaCourru
Lacy
LaFew
LaForce
Lafuitte
Lalorie
LaMare
Lamas
Langlade
Landson
Lanusse
La Prade
La Soisee
Lassin
Latine
Latinier
Launay
Laureau
Lauret
Lavigne
Leasco
LeCoin
LeFeme
LeFevre (LeFever, LeFavour, LeFebre)
LeFoy
Legrove
LeGrande (La Grand, Le Graund)
Lellew
Leluells
Lemarchand
Leneaveau
LeRoux
LeRoy
Lesebure
LeSeur
Lesnard
Leurat
Levasseur
Leverre (Le Vere)
Levesque
LeVillain (lLevilland, Vilain)
Levrant
Lewreau
L'Orange
Loucadon (Loucadou)
Louys
Macan
Madouay
Maizeaux (Des)
Malard (Maillard, Malarde)
Mallefant
Mallet
Mallon
Mallott
Malver
Mar
Marche
Mare
Marrisset (Moriset)
Marot Martin Marye, Maseres Masset (Massey)
Massoneau
Matton
Mattory
Maupin
Maurey
Maxey
Mazel
Mazeris (Maseres, Masere)
Mearyut
Melonie (Melene, Malone, Malonee, Maloney)
Menager
Menetrie (Menestries, Ministres)
Menot
Mertle
Michaux
Michel
Micou
Mingot
Minst
Mocks
Molinie
Monford (Monfort)
Monnicat
Montgut (Montague)
Moreau (Morroe)
Morel
Moret
Moriset (Morriset, Mariset, Morzen, Morizet, Moriser)
Moroll
Moul
Moulin
Mountier
Muller
Mullin
Nace
Nicod
Nicholay (Nicola)
Obrey
Odias
Oger (Ogier)
Ojer
Olivier (Oliver)
Olmier
Onan
Orange
Ormund
Panetie (Panetier)
Pantier
Papham
Papin
Parcule
Parenteau
Parmantie
Parmentier
Parontes
Parransos
Parrat (Parette, Parrott?)
Passedoit
Pasteur
Patterson
Pean (Peen, Pene, Peane)
Pemberton
Pepre
Perault (Pero, Perrow, Pierro, Perro, Perreau)
Perenteau
Perrut
Perry
Peru
Petit (Petitt)
Philipe
Pinnet
Pointevin
Porter
Pouisette
Powell
Prain
Prampain
Presnall
Prevol (Prevot)
Prevost
Prevoteau
Proan
Prot
Prouit
Purrut
Quictet
Rambaeye
Rambrey
Rapene (Rappine)
Rasciene
Regnault (Reno)
Remis (Remy)
Renaud (Reno)
Renoil
Ribot
Richard
Riche (Ritche)
Richebourg
Richemon
Riches
Richet
Rivers
Riviole (Riviol)
Roball
Robard
Robin
Robinson
Rochet
Rogers
Roger
Rogier
Rondere
Rounel
Rousseau
Roussel
Rousset
Rouviere
Roux
Roy
Rugon
Rulleau
Rullet
Russ
Sabattie
Salle (Saillee, Sailly)
Samson
Samuel
Sarazin
Sardin
Sargeaton
Sasain (Sassin, Sassain, Susain)
Saum
Savin
Saya
Saye (Seay)
Sayte
Scot
Seahult (Schult)
Sene
Shabron
Shorte (Short)
Shulu
Smithe
Sneadow
Soblet (Sublet)
Sobriche
Sobry
Solaigre (Soulegre, Soulaigre)
Souan
Soubragon
Souille (Soulie, Souile)
Souinne (Sweeney)
Soule
Sponge
Stanford
Stoneband
Stot
Streof
Sturter
Sublet (Sublitt, Soblet, Sobler)
Subus
Suce
Sugre
Sumter
Surgan
Surin
Symond
Taboi
Tammas (Thomas)
Taniere
Tanin
Tardieu
Tartre (du)
Taure
Tauvin
Teler (Taylor)
Temple
Tevis
Thomitier
Tignac
Tillou
Tonin
Trabue
Trauve
Tremson
Trent
Trevis
Troc (Troe)
Trouullard
Trubyer
Tryon (Trion)
Tuly
Vaillan
Vallant
Vallons (De)
Veras
Verau
Verduiel
Vernueil
Verrueil
Verry (Verey)
Vidau
Vignes
Vilain (Villain, Le Villain)
Vique
Viras
Voye (Voyes)
Voyer
Vudurand
Watkins
Wever (Weaver)
Williamson
Witt
Young
Zossard

A list of every landholder mentioned in connection with Manasquan, 1680s-1710 (this includes the proprietors, most of whom never stepped foot in New Jersey): *Alexander Adams *David Allen *Ephraim Allen *Jedidiah Allen *Judah Allen *Thomas Applegate *John Bainbridge *John Barclay *Robert Barclay *John Barker *Barnes Widow *Thomas Boell *Francis Borden *John Bowne *Abraham Brown *Nicholas Brown *Nicholas Browne *Isaac Bryant *Joseph Bryer *Robert Burnet *Neill Campbell (Lord) *John Campbell *Henry Chamberlain *John Clayton *Zebulon Clayton *Jacob Cole *John Collins *Benjamin Cook *Ebenezer Cook *Thomas Cook *Thomas Cooper ("of London") *George Corlis *John Crawford *Samuel Dennis *Benjamin Devell *William Dockwra *George Drake *Gawen Drummond *Robert Drummond (Captain) *Robert Drummond *Hugh Dunn *Thomas Eaton *Gideon Freeborne *Mordecai Gibbons *Hanahnia Gifford *Hannanias Gifford *William Goodbody *John Gordon (Sir) *Thomas Gordon *Thomas Green *Joseph Grover *Andrew Hamilton *Robert Hamilton *John Hampton *John Hance *Thomas Hankinson *Tobias Hannsone *John Hans *Justice Hans *Tobias Hansen *Tobias Hanson *Walter Harbor *Richard Hartshorne *John Haunce *John Havens *Daniel Hercut *Thomas Hewett *Jedediah Higgins *William Hodgson *Benjamin Hull *Hopewell Hull *John Ireland *Francis Jacksone *Barclay, John *James Johnston *Dr. John Johnston In right of his brother James Johnston, Deceased *John Johnstone *Allen, Judah *George Keith *Edmond Lafetra *William Laurento *Elisha Lawrence *Joseph Lawrence *William Lawrence *Gawen Lawrie (Governor) *Edward Lefferty *Samuel Leonard *Samuel Leonard (Captain) *Thomas Leonard *Leonard Family *Abigail Lippincott *Jacob Lippincott *John Lippincott *Remembrance Lippincott *Restore Lippincott *Cornelius Longfield *Cornelius Longvelt *David Lyell *Jonathan Marsh *Clement Masters *Lewis Mattocks *James Miller *Thomas Morford *Lewis Morris *George Mount *David Mudy *John Mudy *William Naughtie *John Okeson *Isaac Onge *Clement Plumstead ("of London") *Thomas Potter *Robert Ray *Sarah Reape *John Reid *John Reid (In right of Robert Burnet; In right of David Lyell) *Archibald Riddell (Minister) *John Ruckman *Joseph Ruckman, Jr *Thomas Rudyard (Esquire) *William Scott *Caleb Sheriffe *Edward Slater *John Slocum *Peter Sonmans *Samuel Spicer *John Stewart *John Stout *Richard Stout *Richard Stout, Jr. *Therlagh Swyny *Job Throckmorton *John Throckmorton *John Vaughan *Eliakim Wardell *Thomas Warne *Isaac Watson *William Watson *Thomas Webley *Adry West *John West (Son of Robert West) *Joseph West *Stephen West *Peter White *George Willcox *John Williams *George Willocks *George Willoks *George Willox *John Wilson, Jr. *John Wilson, Sr. *John Woolley *William Woolley *Morris Worth *William Worth *John Worthly

TO BE ADDED.

Formerly called Cathedral and Collegiate Church of St Mary, St Denys and St George [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manchester_Cathedral]

==About the Project== The Mancini Name Study project serves as a collaborative platform to collect information on the [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Mancini Mancini] name. The hope is that other researchers like you will [[#How to Join|join the study]] to help make it a valuable reference point for other genealogists who are researching or have an interest in the SRNM name. As a One Name Study, this project is not limited to persons who are related biologically. Individual [[#Teams|team studies]] can be used to branch out the research into specific methods and areas of interest, such as geographically (England Mancinis), by time period (18th Century Mancinis), or by topic (Mancini DNA, Mancini Occupations, Mancini Statistics). These studies may also include a number of family branches which have no immediate link with each other. Some researchers may even be motivated to go beyond the profile identification and research stage to compile fully sourced, single-family histories of some of the families they discover through this name study project. ''Also see the [[#Related Surnames and Surname Variants|related surnames and surname variants]]. ==How to Join== To join the Mancini Name Study, first start out by browsing our current [[#Teams|teams]] to see if there is a specific study ongoing that fits your interests. If so, feel free to add your name to the Membership list below, post an introduction comment on the specific team page, and then dive right in! If a [[#Teams|team]] does not yet exist for your particular area of interest, please contact the '''Name Study Coordinator: VACANT''' for assistance. {{Member|ONS|name=Mancini}} Once you are ready to go, you can also show your project affiliation with the ONS Member Sticker: {{Clear}} ==Teams== *[[Space:Mancini Family Tree|Mancini Family Tree]] studying Quintodecimo_Ascoli_Piceno,_Italy Mancini families * * * * ==Membership== * [[Mancini-73|Deanna Coutu]] ==Related Surnames and Surname Variants== * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname1 Surname1] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname2 Surname2] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname3 Surname3] * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Surname4 Surname4]

==Mandalong== [http://history.lakemac.com.au/page-local-history.aspx?pid=1085&vid=20&tmpt=narrative&narid=57 Lake Macquarie Library History Project: Mandalong] (2) ===Timeline=== In '''1861''' the families of James Charles Bonnell and John Kelly moved to the Mandalong district for timber and dairying (2) '''11 Mar 1865''' 40 acre lots were Auctioned off from Gosford police station, advertisement appeared in "Bell's life in Sydney and Sporting Chronicle". (3) '''1884''' A post office is established (10) '''1885''' A [http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/163275827 great description of the landowners proximity to each other and crops grown] (11) '''1892''' the post office, a weatherboard building, burnt to the ground (15) '''1899'''tenders sought for the erection of a school building (22) '''1900''' The Yewen's directory was published. There were 15 landowners listed. They were all graziers, with a couple growing maize and other crops. (1) '''19 Aug 1900''' Article in the "Truth", Sydney ''....... the sameness of the bush hangs heavy until reaching Mandalong, 35 ? north from Gosford. Mandalong has its pioneers in the Tobins, the Kellys, the Donnellys, thé O'Learys, the Carrolls, and many other names, proverbial from the fact of hard work not being able to prevent them from accomplishing their pioneering purposes. The Tobins ran timber ketches from Dora Creek to Newcastle, John Kelly, with a dozen sons, had a love for acquiring and accumulating ground property. Mick O'Leary worked-hard and sometimes drank hard, but was staunch for all that. Old Jim Donnelly was a hard toiler, and came into Cooranbong, five miles, to Tom flut-sel's store for 50's of flour, when so old that he was bent double. A ' yarn oft' told of him is, that once, while riding home with a 50 of flour on the pommel of the saddle, his ancient steed exhibited signs of weariness, and seemed to sigh for the days long gone. ' I'll give you a spell, old man,1' said the old chap, and he lifted the flour from the pummel in front of him, to his own shoulder. ==Families== ===Blackford=== *James Blackford: At the scene of a fatal road accident 1884 (9) *James Charles Bonnell moved to the area in 1861 *Booth *Thomas Bryan: Landowner and grazier in 1900 Yewen's Directory. Also grew other crops *John Burgess: Landowner and grazier in 1900 Yewen's Directory ===Carroll family=== ===Donnelly=== *James Donnelly: Accused and tried for the attempted rape of Caroline Moran, 1880. He was aquitted. (7) *Jim Donnelly: portrayed as a kind old man in the article above from 1900. *William Donnelly: Found guilty of the attempted rape of Rhoda Lord. The jury recommended mercy on account of his youth, however the judge found this preposterous (12) *Miss E Doyle: appointed Teacher at the Mandalong provisional school (13), *Elizabeth Ann (Lizzie) Doyle: Married, by special licence, Albert Worley of Dora Creek (14) *Thomas Durrington: 1876 was granted a slaughterer's licence in Mandalong (4). He then moved to Kempsey with his family. His 16 year old daughter Alice married John Kelly, son of [[Kelly-6748|John Kelly]] ===Frost=== Joseph and Eliza Frost arrived in 1864 to raise cattle and horses (2). They occupied the 200 acres of land of Sir Daniel Cooper's (6) *[[frost-4588|Catherine Frost 1840-1939]]: Married James Charles Bonnell *Mary Frost: Landowner and grazier in 1900 Yewen's Directory *[[Frost-4620|Walter Frost]] married Caroline Moran in 1892. [http://austcemindex.com/cemetery.php?id=798|Frosts Rest Cemetery] is the resting place for 7 Frosts and 1 Milton. *George Irwin: a stray horse came onto his land 1896 (17) *[[Kelly-6748|John Kelly]]: Landowner and grazier in 1900 Yewen's Directory. Moved to the area in 1861. *L Kelly: wrote to appeal for better roads, 1893 (16) *Sarah Lawrey: Landowner and grazier in 1900 Yewen's Directory *William Lawrey: husband of Sarah, died 1896 (18) *William Lawrey: deemed to be a lunatic and sent to Gladesville, 1900 (24) *James Moffat: Landowner and grazier in 1900 Yewen's Directory *Peter Moran: Landowner and grazier in 1900 Yewen's Directory *McCormack: Landowner and in 1900 Yewen's Directory, lived in Waratah. *James O'Leary: Landowner and grazier in 1900 Yewen's Directory *M. O'Leary: 1878 fined 10 shillings for using obscene language (5) *Arthur O'Neil: Landowner and grazier in 1900 Yewen's Directory, accidentally killed in 1906 (25) *James O'Neil: Landowner and grazier in 1900 Yewen's Directory *Mary Winifred Robinson 1884 - : in 1896, aged 12 and residing with her parents, she was the victim of a "capital offence" by a Cooranbong man, J. Bevan as she was travelling the 5 miles home from the Cooranbong school (19, 20, 21) *Thomas Robinson: Landowner and grazier, also growing Maize in 1900 Yewen's Directory *W Rooney: Landowner and grazier in 1900 Yewen's Directory, lived in Stockton *Carl F. Solling: Purchased his first block in 1852, but probably occupied the area from an earlier time. Regarded as the first settler (2) *William Tobin: had his wine licence renewed 1883 (8) *David Wellings: Landowner and grazier in 1900 Yewen's Directory ===Sources=== *1. Yewen's Directory of the Landowners of NSW: Brisbane Water District. Accessed via findmypast.com. Also available at the NLA reading room. *2. http://history.lakemac.com.au/page-local-history.aspx?pid=1085&vid=20&tmpt=narrative&narid=57 *3. http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/65463176?searchTerm=Mandalong&searchLimits=l-state=New+South+Wales%7C%7C%7Csortby=dateAsc#pstart5676674 *4. http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/18809032?searchTerm=Mandalong&searchLimits=l-state=New+South+Wales|||sortby=dateAsc *5. http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/18837655?searchTerm=Mandalong&searchLimits=l-state=New+South+Wales|||sortby=dateAsc *6. http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/18949286?searchTerm=Mandalong&searchLimits=l-state=New+South+Wales|||sortby=dateAsc *7. http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/863206?searchTerm=Mandalong&searchLimits=l-state=New+South+Wales|||sortby=dateAsc *8. http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/905337?searchTerm=Mandalong&searchLimits=l-state=New+South+Wales|||sortby=dateAsc *9. http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/137286529?searchTerm=Mandalong&searchLimits=l-state=New+South+Wales|||sortby=dateAsc *10. http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/18938463?searchTerm=Mandalong&searchLimits=l-state=New+South+Wales|||sortby=dateAsc *11. http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/163275827?searchTerm=Mandalong&searchLimits=l-state=New+South+Wales|||sortby=dateAsc *12. http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/138802107?searchTerm=Mandalong&searchLimits=l-state=New+South+Wales|||sortby=dateAsc *13. http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/28352253?searchTerm=Mandalong&searchLimits=l-state=New+South+Wales|||sortby=dateAsc *14. http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/18987303?searchTerm=Mandalong&searchLimits=l-state=New+South+Wales|||sortby=dateAsc *15. http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/112598302?searchTerm=Mandalong&searchLimits=l-state=New+South+Wales|||sortby=dateAsc *16. http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/19022774?searchTerm=Mandalong&searchLimits=l-state=New+South+Wales|||sortby=dateAsc *17. http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/137437332?searchTerm=Mandalong&searchLimits=l-state=New+South+Wales|||sortby=dateAsc *18. http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/136258450?searchTerm=Mandalong&searchLimits=l-state=New+South+Wales|||sortby=dateAsc *19. http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/108218077?searchTerm=Mandalong&searchLimits=l-state=New+South+Wales|||sortby=dateAsc *20. http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/135766596?searchTerm=Mandalong&searchLimits=l-state=New+South+Wales|||sortby=dateAsc *21. http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/135772319?searchTerm=Mandalong&searchLimits=l-state=New+South+Wales|||sortby=dateAsc *22. http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/132788719?searchTerm=Mandalong&searchLimits=l-state=New+South+Wales|||sortby=dateAsc *23. http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/168001835?searchTerm=Mandalong&searchLimits=l-state=New+South+Wales|||sortby=dateAsc#pstart16122821 *24. http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/136239475?searchTerm=Mandalong&searchLimits=l-state=New+South+Wales|||sortby=dateAsc *25. In Memorium Arthur O'Neil: http://trove.nla.gov.au/ndp/del/article/137424641?searchTerm=carroll+mandalong&searchLimits=l-category=Family+Notices#pstart15154297 ==Further research== Use [[Space:Mandalong, NSW early pioneers| An early pioneer of Mandalong]] to link profiles

The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Cummins-1149|K Cummins]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=14236476 send me a private message]. Thanks!

==People to Find== * [[Cherry-3378|Katherine Cherry]] & family, from Quincy, Illinois (1840s) * Find out what happened to [[Aumann-62|Margarite Aumann]] (daughter of Henry C Aumann & Katherine Cherry, born ca. 1891 in Quincy, Illinois) ==Documents to Search For== ==Places to Learn About== * Quincy, Illinois * Galesburg, Illinois * Tilsit, Germany (currently Sovetsk, Russia) ==Other== * start a One Name Study on Aumann * start a One Name Study on Saidat * [[Space:Ukraine|Ukraine Україна]] * [[Project:Ukrainian_Roots|Ukrainian Roots Project]] * [[Project:Slavic_Roots|Slavic Roots Project]]

Esta pagina es para articular los trabajos del semillero Gérmenes Cautos

Transcribed by Ron EvansRecovered from Internet Archives: http://rpevans1.home.comcast.net/~rpevans1/paul_bib.htm https://web.archive.org/web/20151002104558/http://rpevans1.home.comcast.net/~rpevans1/paul_bib.htm This was transcribed from a photostat copy of the family record pages. The location of the actual bible is unknown to me. Images of the photostats follow the transcription FAMILY RECORD BIRTHS [[Biggs-925|Manervy Marelah Biggs]] was Born 15 December 1826 [[Paul-1477|George W. Paul]] was Born 24 January 1822 [[Paul-1464|John Alexandria Paul]] was Born October the 5th 1849 [[Paul-1465|William Thomas Paul]] was Born January 28, 1851 [[Paul-1471|James Temple Paul]] Was Born March the 17th 1853 [[Paul-1475|Samuel Mcclure Paul]] was Born June 3, 1856 [[Paul-1476|Margret Elizabeth Paul]] was born February the 4th 1862 FAMILY RECORD BIRTHS [[Biggs-988|William McClure Biggs]] Father of Manerva M. Paul was Born July 23rd 1797 [[Temple-595|Margret Marela Temple]] Mother of Manerva M. Paul was Born Sept 16th 1794 ---------------------------------------- Willim M. Biggs & Margret M Temple was married Feb 3rd 1820 ---------------------------------------- Brothers & Sisters of Manerva M. Paul Alen Conar Biggs was Born April 8th 1821 Jane Isabella Biggs " " July 16th 1823 Mary Lorinda " " " Feb 12th 1825 Manerva M " " " Dec 15th 1826 Thomas Temple " " " Feb 17th 1829 William Alexander " " " Mar 11th 1833 James McClure " " " Aug 21th 1835 ----------------------------------------- MARRIAGES Charles McClary & Jane Biggs Was Married Oct 5 1853 James Hughes & Mary Biggs was Married Nov 21 1853 James M Biggs & Manerva Hambright was Married Oct 10th 1855 G.W. Paul & Manerva Biggs was married November 2, 1848 FAMILY RECORD DEATHS William Thomas Paul Died September the 9 1851 G. W. Paul Died Jan 6th 1899 Manerva M. Paul Died Feb 19th 1899 John A. Paul Died Jan 17th 1899 James T. Paul Died Nov 15 1913 FAMILY RECORD MARRIAGES George W. Paul and Manerva M. Biggs was Married 2 November 1848 George Williamson Paul was born on Fishing Creek Chester District South Carolina Jan 24 1822 Manerva M Biggs was born in Polk County Tenn near the bigg Spring in first Distric on Dec 15th 1826.

The purpose of this profile is to propose pre-1500 person profiles that link https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Pedersdotter-159 to https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/B%C3%A4ck-872 in the hope that a per-1500 certified member might add these to WikiTree. Anne Pedersotter (abt. 1505) Pedersdotter-159 father: Peder Staffensen (born abt. 1460, died 1509-1515) Judge in Södra Halland. Coat of arms was a bull's head. mother: Kistina Björnsdotter (born abt. 1470, died abt. 1515) Owned land in Östbo district in Småland and in Tönnersjö district in Halland. parents of Kistina Björnsdotter father: Björn Nilsson Krumme (born 1445, died 10 Sep 1497 (uncertain)) From 1476 to between 1482 and 1493 was district chief in Björkekinds district in Östergötland. From between 1478 and 1491 to 1497 district chief in Bråbo district. From 1491 to 1493 was bailiff in Stockholm. His manor is Vi i Löts parish. Also owned land in Norra Vedbo in Småland. Arms: two toothed jaws. parents of Björn Nilsson Krumme father: Nils Krumme (born abt. 1420, died 1496) Had land in Småland and Halland. mother: Märta Abjörnsdotter (born abt. 1420, died abt. 1496) parents of Nils Krumme father: Bäck-872 mother: Klausdotter-1 parents of Märta Abjörnsdotter father: Abjörn Jönsson (died after 1432) mother: Karin Dansdotter * Anders Ryberg. "[http://www.tjsf.org/slakter/kpm2.htm Tjörn Släktforskare]." Antavla för släkten Månesköld på Tjörn (sourced genealogy of Måneskiöld family)". Accessed 24 Jan 2020. * Archive Authors. [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sbl/Presentation.aspx?id=11797 Swedish National Archives]."Krumme, släkter". Accessed 24 Jan 2020. * Olaus Olsson. Måneschiöldska släkten av Olsnäs. upptecknat av Olaus Olsson 1924 * Terje Bratberg. [https://snl.no/M%C3%A5neskjold Store Norske Leksikon]. Måneskjold . Accessed 24 Jan 2021. * Wikipedia contributors. [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C3%A5neski%C3%B6ld Swedish Wikipedia]. "Måneskiöld". Accessed 24 Jan 2020. * Wikipedia contributors. [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Krumme Swedish Wikipedia]. "Krumme". Accessed 24 Jan 2020.

The goal of this project is to ... Find a citation to prove Vincent's father. [[Maness-122 | Rev. Seth Isham Maness]] Right now this project just has two members, #me. I am [[Taylor-25258|Carole Taylor]]. # William F. James, Jr (his family historian) Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * the profile is TOO LONG * bring over the RESEARCH NOTES * :[[Maness-374 | vincent Maness]] Vincent Maness (B1780?)/ Rachel Hampton (brother to Jesse James Manis) ::[[Maness-122 | Rev. Seth Isham Maness]] Rev. Seth Isham Maness (1762-1852) / Susan “Patsy” Fields ::: [[Maness-88 | William Jacob Maness Jr]] William Jacob Maness, Jr (1738-1832) /Ophelia Lydia Brooks ::::[[Maness-89 | William Jacob Maness Sr]] (1715-1787) /Nalise ‘Nancy’ Williamson :''' MOVED OVER from: [[Maness-122 | Rev. Seth Isham Maness]] I have not been able to locate the marriage record yet but the familysearch tree says, "1780-1782 Knoxville, TN. USA" So far I have only been able to pull up the 1840 census for Seth Maness living in Hawkins County TN. :NO 1850 census record listing SETH or SUSAN PATSY MANIS :So maybe they did not live until 1850 but just prior to the enumeration of that census............ If anyone finds additional info please let me know :And am curious was Susannah born on the Reservation, "White Mans farming :section" or was she Indian? '''She was Indian'''.. as per the rootsweb TREE above. :AND my DNA tests says I have .5% American Indian in me....LOL LOL LOL :And this is the only gramma I have any idea was Indian... ==RESEARCH Note== March 3, 2015: have been told that the Richard Fields/ Susannah Emory-Martin are not the correct parents, according to their records. She has never heard of a Seth Maness Sr. So for now I will only make mention of the memorial #s until we can find further proof...Richard Fields #61974741/ Susannah #61972720.. 2nd Note: Have not located any proof source that our Grampa Seth Maness that says he was a Minister. But all of the "family" says he was. Familysearch.org Several Family Trees HERE Is the NOTE: NOTES (1) Information Received from Tom Manes on October 1998 :"The Family of Seth Manis born Feb 1762 in Bedford Co. Va.,and died 1852 in Hawkins Co. Tenn. at the age of 90, Married Susan "Patsy" Fields, born 1763, died 1853 in Hawkins Co. Tenn., age of 90. " :"Both are buried on the old home place, north of Rogersville, Tennessee." : Jacob Wilson Manes - born 1782 : William Manis - Born 1782 : George Manes - born 1785 : Jesse Manis - born 1790 : Elizabeth Manis - born 1794 : John Manis - born 1795 : James Manis Tempa Manes - born between 1800-1810 This record shows that he moved from Va. to Moore County, NC. No definite date of this of his arrival has been established. "We have found no actual proof, but I feel, as others do, that Seth was the son Of William, born 1735. If he was early age, for William was found on the banks of the Bear Creek in Moore County in 1765. We do know that Seth was there on Sept. 1,1780, at the age of 18, for that was when he entered the Service of his county. Seth, at the age of 28, was not included as the head of a family in 1790 census. He was either missed of was possibly living with William, who had 16 people living in his house at the time. Letter written in 1920 by Seth's grandson, Samuel Jasper Manes, states that his grandmother's name was Patsy Fields. No record of this marriage was found in Moore County. Patsy was born in 1763. It is hard to set the date that Seth moved from Moore County to Hawkins County, Tenn. Jacob Wilson and William Seth's first and second sons, were born in Moore County. Census records show that Seth's third son, John, was born about 1795 in Tenn, so Seth was the in 1795. He was also included in the 1800 tax list, Hawkins County, Tenn. All of the Manis Family may not have moved have moved at one time. In a biographical sketch on Seth's grandson, Dalzel Manis, it is stated that his parents, William and Lydia (Lawson) Manis, were natives of the Old North State, but after their marriage moved to Tenn. The age of William in 1795 would have been 13 yrs, to young to leave behind. William, however, may have gone back to NC, to get married. William, first child was born about 1800 in Tennessee. Seth lived 7 miles North of Rogersville, Tennessee, on the North Side of the Clinch Mountain. The records show that in 1831, Seth's sons William, John,and Jesse, all acquired land on the North side of the Clinch Mountain. Seth didn't show up in the census records until 1840, in Hawkins Co. He was also listed on this census as a Revolutionary War pensioner, age 78. Another record shows that Seth was still drawing his pension of $20.00 per annul in 1840. The sixth Federal census - 1840 Hawkins County, Tennessee Seth Manis b.1760 - 1770 One female b.1760 - 1770 ==Research Tennessee/North Carolina== Tennessee Land Grants [http://www.genfiles.com/witt/nc-land-grants-in-tennessee-by-the-brothers-witt/] The new state of North Carolina, which claimed most of what later became Tennessee, froze land grants in 1781 and passed an act in 1782 setting aside a huge military reservation east of the Tennessee River. The primary purpose was to discharge the state’s obligation to its Revolutionary veterans by awarding land grants whose size would be determined by military rank and length of service. The act provided that soldiers who served at least two years in the Continental line (not the militia) from North Carolina could apply to the Secretary of State for a warrant, which could be redeemed for a land claim in this reservation. These warrants are numbered and recorded in the Secretary of State’s office in North Carolina, and do not include any Witts. A special land office to process these military claims was opened in Knoxville with Col. Martin Armstrong its entry-taker. By 1791 nearly three million acres had been claimed based on these military warrants, mainly by assignees who purchased them from soldiers. In each case, the military warrant is attached to the grant, with any assignments written thereon. In addition to these military grants, settlers already living in the area as of 1 June 1780 were allowed “preemptive grants”, and another 300,000 acres were granted in Knoxville to these settlers. In this case, the entry taker noted that the basis of the claim was “prior right” rather than a military warrant. But North Carolina had another problem. The coffers of the state had been much depleted by the war, and the state owed an enormous debt. In particular, North Carolina needed to redeem the IOUs (called “specie certificates”) which it had issued during the war. On 26 April 1783, North Carolina passed a “Land-Grab Act”, opening up land in the Tennessee military reservation to any citizen of North Carolina who was willing to pay 10 pounds per 100 acres. The act further provided that specie certificates could be redeemed only for land in this reservation, and conversely that the purchase money for these grants had to be paid in specie certificates. Although this act was in effect for only seven months, four million acres were granted in this manner, much of it to land speculators. These grants are easily identified because the entry-taker noted the purchase price in each claim, and because they were filed at a special land office set up for that purpose. The special land office to record these purchase claims was opened in Hillsboro, Orange County, North Carolina on 20 October 1783 with Martin Armstrong’s brother, John Armstrong, as the entry-taker. Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=10102058 send me a private message]. Thanks!

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==Page Goals== This space contains research for the the family of William Maness, Sr. and descendants. [[Maness-89|William Maness Sr. (abt.1715-bef.1787)]] and his son [[Maness-88|William Maness Jr. (1738-1832)]] have been fairly well documented since their arrival in Moore County North Carolina at [https://moorecountywallaces.org The Wallace Family of Moore County, NC]. There are, however, Maness family members who never seemed to "stop off" in Moore County, and those need to be tracked down as to HOW they are related to William Maness. The Wallace Family of Moore County, NC has no other children listed for William Sr., and it seems probable by these other records that he had a few other sons who migrated through North Carolina with him. As for migrating from Virginia to North Carolina, this is also a mystery. There is not ONE Maness (various spellings) that I've found in Virginia in the 1790 census. There are a few in Pennsylvania. This would likely mean that the entire family left Virginia at the same time. Seth Manis, in Hawkins County, TN, stated in his Revolutionary War Pension hearing that he was born in Bedford County, VA in 1762. This brings the 1755 tax records into question, UNLESS we either assume that the tax records do not indicate residence in that county, or William Jr went back to Bedford VA for a time. It is entirely possible that the 1755 tax record in Orange County, NC is NOT our Maness family, but instead the "Maner" family who was from Bertie/Chowan (often confused with this family). We will use Seth's affidavit as indication that the family was indeed in Bedford VA in the early 1760s. This would then indicate that they moved very soon after Seth's birth, because William Maness, Jr (his assumed father) was a chain carrier in a land record in Cumberland (Moore) County in 1764. ==Timeline== This is a list of possible birth dates for the Maness family members who are listed in various records below: *before 1739: John (listed in 1755 tax list - would need to be at least 16) *before 1739: [[Maness-394|Henry]] (listed in 1755 tax list - would need to be at least 16) *before 1751: James (1767 Tax List Cumberland County - maybe) *1751-1760: Ambrose (1790-1810 Moore Co) *1751-1774: Benjamin (Sampson County, just East of Cumberland County - later in census as Magnes) *before 1756: Arthur (1777 tax list) *before 1756: Nathan (1777 tax list) *before 1757: John (1778; 1783 tax list - could this been the John above in 1755 who is now in Cumberland County?) *1761-1774: [[Maness-35|Daniel]] (Moore Co) our William Jr's son) (1762 in family tree) *1761-1774: James (1790;1810-Moore Co) *1761-1784: Frederick (1810- Rowan - Seth was in Rowan in 1790) *1761-1784: James (1810-Rockingham) *1786-1794: Ambrose - (1810 Moore CO - possibly the son of the other Ambrose?) ==Locations to Track== ===Orange County, North Carolina=== :1755 there are: ::William and Son ::John ::Henry with a slave named Peter :William Sr's wife Nancy Williamson is said to have been born in Orange County, NC ===Cumberland County, North Carolina/Moore County Records (Moore County formed prior to 1790 census)=== This list does not include the obvious records we have from MooreCountyWallaces :1767 ::Possible James Maness :1777 ::Arthur ::Nathan :1778 ::Daniel ::John :1783 ::John :1784 ::Nathan ::Seth :1790 ::Ambrose ::James :1800 ::Ambrose ===Sampson County, North Carolina (just west of Cumberland)=== ::Benjamin ===Rowan County, North Carolina=== :1790 Census ::Seth :1810 Census ::Frederick ===Anson County, North Carolina=== :1790 Census ::John ::Richard :1800 ::John ::Richard ===Surry County, North Carolina=== :1790 Census ::Henry ===Rutherford County, North Carolina=== :1800 :John :1810 ::Benjamin - his name looks like Magness ===Rockingham County, North Carolinia=== :1810 ::James ===Rutherford County, Tennessee=== ::Lydia Her name looks like Mayness or Magness ==Records of Note== ===1755 Tax List for Orange County, North Carolina=== All born 1739 or earlier - 16 years and older In 1755, there are at least four adult Maness family members in Orange County, NC. This seems to be a natural migration pattern from Virginia. In 1755, there are the following possible "Maness" in Orange County, with the typical spelling variations. *John Maness *William Maness and son - we assume that these are our Williams. However, in 1800 there is a William on the same census page as John and Richard. For now, we are assuming that the 1800 William is John or Richard's son! *[[Maness-394|Henry]] Maynor with enslaved man Peter. While it is possible that Henry is not a Maness, we have seen Maness spelled Maner, Manor, Manis, Manus, Manes, Maness, etc., and there is a Henry Manus in the 1790 census. There is also a Henry Maner who is a documented child of John Maner of Berthie County - not our Maness! ===1765 Land Grant for John Smith Maness=== All people in this transaction would have to have been "of age". Since the tax rolls listed people 16 and older, we must assume that all of these people were 16 and older. - thus born by 1749. *John Smith Maness entered the land grant *Eleanor Bell Maness - chain carrier *George Bell Maness - chain carrier It would be logical that Eleanor and George are siblings. Both with middle name Bell. It doesn't make a lot of sense that they would be spouses. ===1767 Tax List for Cumberland County=== all born 1751 or earlier - 16 years and older *James Maness (possibly - very hard to read) ===1777 Tax List for Cumberland County=== All would be born before 1756, as in 1777 21 was the age for the list. *Arthur *Nathan *William Sr *William Jr ===1778 Tax List for Cumberland County=== All would be born before 1757 *William Jr *William Sr *Daniel *John ===1783 Tax List Cumberland County=== *John ===1784 Petition to create Moore County from Cumberland County=== *Wlliam *Nathan *Seth ===1785 Marriage Register=== *Ambrose Maness & Katherine Hunnicutt ===1790 US Census=== In the 1790 Census, we find the following people in North Carolina: *Ambrose (Manus) - Moore Co *[[Maness-35|Daniel]] (Manus) - Moore Co *James (Manus) - Moore Co *Seth (Manas) - Rowan Co (this is surely the [[Maness-122|Seth]] who goes to Hawkins, TN) *William (Manus), Jr. - Moore Co *Henry (Manis) - Surry Co - if this is the same Henry who was a slave owner in Orange County in 1755, he would have to have been born in the 1730s or sooner, and therefore likely a brother (or at least contemporary) of William Jr. It is POSSIBLE that he could be a brother of William Sr. There are 2 males over 16 in his household and 6 females. *John (Manus) - Anson Co - as with Henry, if this is the same John from 1755, he is probably William Sr's brother or cousin, etc. *Richard (Manus) - Anson Co ===1800 US Census=== In the 1800 Census, there are the following in North Carolina that are not represented by our other William Sr. records: *Ambrose (Manous) - Moore Co. *Benjamin (Manos) - Sampson Co. *John (Manus) - Anson Co *John (Manes) - Rutherford Co *Richard (Manus) - Anson Co ===1810 US Census=== In the 1810 Census, there are the following in North Carolina that are not represented by our other William Sr. records: *Ambrose Maness - Moore Co *James Maness - Moore Co *John - Anson Co *Benjamin - Rutherford Co (could be Magness) *Elizabeth - a spouse of whom? *Frederick (Menis) - Rowan County *James Manes - Rockingham Co *Lydia - Rutherford County Tennessee! Could be Magness ===1820 US Census=== In the 1820 Census, there are the following in North Carolina that are not represented by our other William Sr. records: *Amos (Manus) - Anson Co *James or Ambrose - Moore Co - The beginning of the line is missing, and it looks more like James to me. It definitely does not seem to have an e at the end or a br. However, someone has "corrected" in on Ancestry to be Ambrose *John - Moore Co *Judith - Moore Co - need to find a Judith spouse OR this could possibly be truly a maiden name [[Maness-458|Judith Maness]] *Nathan (Manus) - Anson Co *Richard Sr. (Manus) - Anson Co *Richard Jr. (Manus) - Anson Co *William Jr (Manus) - Anson Co *Andrew (Manes) - Rowan Co *Benjamin (Magness) - Rutherford NC - there are quite a few Magness - I have not listed them all, as I'm not sure of the relevance yet. *James (Manus) - Rutherford, Tennessee *Lydia (Magness) - Rutherford, Tennessee - I'm listing her again, since there is also a James in the same county during this time. ===1830 US Census=== In the 1830 Census, there are the following in North Carolina that are not represented by our other William Sr. records: *John - Moore Co (he's there in 1820 - just need to place this one *Amos - Anson Co *William D - Moore Co - he marries Elizabeth Moore - not quite sure where this William D belongs yet! *James - Grainger Tennessee *William - Anson Co *Jacob - Sevier Tennessee (he looks to be in his 40s, has a male age 80-89 in the family) *Joseph - Sampson Co - there was a Benjamin here earlier There are a few McManis throughout in Chatham - I do not think they are "directly" related to this bunch, but might be relations, etc. ==Sources== *FamilySearch US Tax Lists and other Taxation Records, Tax lists of various counties of North Carolina; 1755 Tax List for Orange County, North Carolina. Citing William Maness & son. https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS79-1314-5. *The Wallace Family of Moore County, NC, 1767 Tax List, Cumberland County, NC. Includes some of the earliest land owners from present day Cumberland, Moore, Harnett, Lee and Hoke counties. Courtesy of NC Archives. https://moorecountywallaces.com/histories/1767%20Cumberland.pdf.

Our Maness Family Research generally focuses on Moore County, North Carolina, and Tennessee. However, it is generally assumed that our Maness came to North Carolina from Virginia. There are some interesting Virginia Maness links that deserve a research page, because they are often mixed into our NC/TN ancestors because folks can't seem to sort them out! One such situation is a suit filed in Virginia regarding a Jacob Maness, married to a Bledsoe, who died leaving no heirs. In today's world, the estate would have passed to his Bledsoe wife without incident, but apparently in 1846, a wife would only be entitled to portion of his estate, and other Maness heirs would have claims. I have attached a research of this information from William Frank James, Jr. who has detailed a number of events in this suit. I will note here who I think are current Wikitree profiles who might be referenced in this evaluation of the facts. This is found on the FindAGrave profile for Vincent Maness. Pertinent facts: In this suit, William M. Bledsoe says that he himself was raised by Jacob Maness, and that Jacob Maness sold 50 acres of land to him, and he (Bledsoe) had made improvements on the land. Is this Bledsoe perhaps the son of the Bledsoe wife of Jacob Maness, raised in the household of Jacob Maness? William Bledsoe mentions that Lofton and Sterling Maness are the sons of Isam Maness, deceased. Some family histories have decided that Seth Maness of Hawkins, TN is "Seth Isham Maness", but there are no records that confirm this. Seth is consistently named as Seth in Hawkins County. There is little reason to assume that Seth would be called Seth in some records and Isam/Isham in others. Also, although Seth indicates he was born in Bedford County VA, he seems to have been in North Carolina as early as 1790, and in Hawkins TN by no later than 1810. The people named specifically in this suit are: :William Maness :Vincent Maness :Nancy Maness :Molly Maness :George Maness' descendants :Isom Maness' sons Lofton and Sterling Seth Maness has a son named George. He was born in Hawkins TN. He also had a son William. None of the other names in this list are thought to be children of Seth. I strongly suspect that the Seth Maness in Hawkins TN, and his descendants, have nothing to do with this Maness family, other than Seth likely being a cousin of Isam, etc. We should then assume that these named people above are all siblings and perhaps siblings of Jacob Maness. An addition to the complaint then lists the following: Children of Vincent Maness: *Lazarus Maness of Lee County Virginia *Absolom Maness of Greyson County Virginia, or Ash County North Carolina *Juriah Maness - west parts unknown *Hale Maness (Silas?) - Scott County Virginia, leaving children **Isaac Maness **Lazarus (Little Laz) **Houston **Hiram **Reuben There are then also two sisters of Jacob Maness, not party to the lawsuit named: *Ferraba Maness married to John Askins *Elizabeth, who married Ephraim Maness, who lived in Tennessee Isam Maness is also listed with the following children: *Arthur L Maness of Scott County, VA *Alexander Maness of Scott County, VA

== Månhult, Malexander == Gården [https://tora.entryscape.net/tora/17944 Månhult] ligger 202 meter över havet i norra delen av Malexander sn, nära Ulrika, i nuvarande Boxholms kommun, Östergötland. {{Image|file=Manhult_Malexander-1.jpg |caption=Månhult (Svenska gods och gårdar) }} Gården omnämns 1558 som Månahult. Landskapshandlingar Smålands handlingar, [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/A0046997_00038 SE/RA/5121/5121.05/1558:29 (1558)]Sveriges hembygdsförbund : URL : [https://www.hembygd.se/shf/plats/203045 https://www.hembygd.se/shf/plats/203045] : Hämtad 2024-01-30. {{Image|file=Manhult Malexander.jpg |caption=Månhult i Malexander }} Torp och backstugor under Månhult: Alkarpstugan, Dalberga, Ektorpet, Linneryd, Linnevad, Lostugan, Lumpmålen och Österhult. [https://historiskakartor.lantmateriet.se/hk/viewer/share/J133-7F7e48/52414b5f4a3133332d374637653438/rak2/RAK/M%C3%A5nhult,%207F7e48/Ekonomiska%20kartan Ekonomiska kartan, 7F7e (1948)] == Källor ==

From The Story of Benjamin and Annabel Manifold and Their Environments and Descendants by J. B. Manifold, before 1964: :The only previous record of Manifolds is that of John and William who came to America from different ports and in different ports in 1635. Whether either of these was the ancestor of Benjamin who married Annabel Danger in St Paul’s church in Chester, Pa., Nov. 10, 1730 and who in turn is the ancestor of most Manifold and related families in the United States today is unknown. The author suspects that the William Manifold who landed in Virginia, which then embraced Pennsylvania, was the ancestor this this Benjamin, but unable to bridge the gap, cannot prove it. :The name “Manifold” we are told originated because of their being dwellers along the Manifold River in Staffordshire, England. However Benjamin’s early descendants had more characteristics of the Scotch-Irish, Irish who were people of Scotch descent living in Northern Ireland. The fact that they lived in Scotch-Irish communities and early attended the Presbyterian church indicates Benjamin may have been of that stock. Some claimed Benjamin was a Quaker, but the fact the he was married in the Episcopal church, that his four sons were connected with the Revolutionary War and that his children, when marrying into the Payne and Cowgill families, caused their spouses to be promptly disowned by the Quaker church proves conclusively to the contrary. The intermarriage of these families in defiance of Quaker church rules was very persistent, five of Benjamin’s six marriageable children so doing. This is why most descendants of Benjamin and Annabel are also descendants of Henry Cowgill and Josiah Payne and prompts the author to call this a Payne–Cowgill–Manifold history–genealogy.

List of French Protestant Refugees established at King William Parish, Henrico County, Va @1714 Name, wife, boys, girls, total *[[Cairon-5|Jean Cairon ]], Ministre, 0, 3, 0, 4 *[[Sallee-312|Abraham Sallee]] 0, 5, 1, 7 *[[Chastain-69|Pierre Chastain]] 1, 2, 4, 8 *[[Perault-2|Charles Perault ]] 1,1, 3, 6 *[[Fourqurean-2|Jean Forquerand]] 1, 2, *Anthoine Matton 1, 5, 0, 7 *[[Le_Fevre-48|Isaac Lesebre]] 1, 1, 3, 6 *[[Bilbeau-1| Jacques Bilbaud]] 1, 1, 0, 3 *[[Amonnet-3|Jacob Amonnet]] 0, 3, 2, 6 *Michel Cantepie 1, 0, 0, 2 *Jean Voye 1, 2, 2, 6 *Francois Dupuy 1, 0, 1 3 *[[Guerin-246|Daniel Guerrand]] 1, 2, 2, 6 *[[Dupuy-25|Barthelemy Dupuy]] 1, 3, 2 7 *[[Soblet-20|Jacques Sobier]] 1, 1, 1, 4 *[[Trabue-9|Pierre Trauve]] 1, 1, 1, 4 *[[Agee-51|Mathieu Age]] 1, 0 , 0, 2 *Thomas Briaus 1, 2, 4, 7 *Jean Chastain 1, 0, 0, 2 *Francois De Clapie 1, 0, 2, 4 *Louis Sobler 1, 1,0, 3 *Tho. D'allizon 1, 0, 0, 2 *[[Dutoit-8|Pre. Dutoit]] 1, 0, 2 4 *Jean Calver 1, 3, 2, 7 *[[Forsee-61|Jean Farcy]] 1,3, 0, 5 *[[Chastain-55|Etienne Chastain ]] 1, 0, 0, 2 *Estienne Bonard 1, 2, 1, 5 *[[Soblet-5|Abr. Sobler, lesue]] 0, 0, 0, 1 *Abra. Sobler, le jeune 1, 0, 0, 2 *Gedeon Chambon 1, 1, 0, 3 *[[Morissett-2|Pre. Morisser]] 1, 1, 3, 6 *Isaac Lafuitte 1, 2, 0, 4 *[[Panetier-2|Jean Panetie]] 1, 1, 0, 3 *Jean Joanis 1, 0, 2, 4 *Jacq. Bioret 1, 1, 0, 3 *Jean Solaigre 1, 1, 0, 3 *Daniel Maubain 1, 0, 0, 2 *[[Parenteau-83|Isaac Parenteau]] 0, 1, 3, 4 *[[Aubry-527|Andre Aubry]] 0, 0, 0, 1 *Gillaume Genin 1, 0, 0, 2 *Jean Fonuiele 1, 1, 0, 3 *[[Cailland-1|Joseph Cailland]] 1, 0, 1, 3 *Joseph Bernard 0, 0, 0, 1 *[[Bernard-4470|David Bernard]]1, 4, 1, 7 *Estienne Regnault 1, 0, 2, 4 *Pierre Oliver 0, 0, 0, 1 *Pierre Viet 0, 0, 0, 1 *[[Gevedon-10|Anthoine Giraudan]]1, 1, 1, 4 *[[Le_Villaine-1|Jean Levillain]] 1,2, 2, 6 *Jean Filbon 1, 0, 0, 2 *[[Michaux-3|Abra. Michaux]] 1, 4, 6, 12 *Adam Vique 1, 0, 1, 3 *[[Remy-116|Abra. Remy]] 1, 1, 2, 5 *[[Trabue-9|Anthoine Trabue]] 1, 3, 0, 5 *Jean Martin 1, 3, 1, 6 *Moize Leneveau 1, 2, 0, 4 *Jacob Cappon 1, 0, 0, 2 *Pierre Delaunay 0, 0, 0, 1 *Francois Lassin 1, 1, 2, 5 *Jean Powell 1, 2, 0, 4 *Jean Dupre 1, 0, 1, 3 *Jean Gorner 0, 0, 0, 1 *Gaspard Gorner 1, 1, 0, 3 *Mathieu Bonsergent 0, 0, 0, 1 *[[LeGrande-44|Jacques LeGrande]] 1, 0, 0, 2 *[[David-232|Pierre David]] 1, 0, 0, 2 *Claude Garry 1, 0, 0, 2 *[[Soullie-1|Nicollas Soullié ]] 0, 0, 0, 1 *[[Rapine-2|Anthoine Rapinne]] 1, 1, 0, 3 *Gillaume Martin 1, 3, 0, 5 *[[Deppe-61|Pierre Deppe]] 0, 0, 0, 1 *[[Souille-1|Laveen Souille]] 0, 0, 2, 3 *[[L'Orange-9|Lave. Lorange]] 0, 0, 0, 1 *Lave. Gorry 0, 0, 0, 1 *[[Coquart-1|Lave. Mallet]] 0, 1, 1, 3 *Lave. Launay 0, 0, 1, 2 Orphans *Jean Fauve *[[Mallet-563|Etienne Mallet]] *Suzane Mallet *Marie Mallet *Isaac Gorry *Jean Gorry *Anthoine Berin *Pre. Sobriche *Jeanne Sobriche *Suzanne Sobriche *[[Lucado-4|Jean Loncadou]] *[[Lucado-18|Pierre Loncadou]] *Suzanne Imbert *Jeanne Imbert Brock, R. A. (1886) Documents Chiefly Unpublished, relating to the Huguenot emigration to Virginia and to the settlement at Manakin-Town, with an appendix of genealogies, presenting data of the Fontain, Maury, Dupuy, Trabue, Marye, Chastain, Cocke and other families. Virginia Historical Society. [https://archive.org/details/documentschiefly05broc Archive.org]

'''Origins'''
In 1751, a Jesuit Mission was established in Manistee. Missionaries visited Manistee in the early 19th century, and a Jesuit mission house is known to have been located on the NW shore of Manistee Lake in 1826. In 1832, a group of traders from Massachusetts built a log house up the Manistee River. However, they were soon driven off by the Odawa nation. The first white settlement and sawmill was built there in 1841. {{Image|file=Manistee_Michigan_History.jpg |align=r |size=l |caption=Manistee lighthouse and breakwater on Lake Michigan }} In 1830 the village of Manistee was one of about 15 Odawa (Ottawa) villages along the shore of Lake Michigan. Much of the Manistee River Valley, including Manistee itself, was designated as an Odawa Reservation from 1836-1848. [Odawa (Ottawa) history [http://www.nanations.com/ottawachippewa/index.htm]] The first permanent Euro-American settlement was made on April 16, 1841, when John Stronach and his son, Adam Stronach, arrived at the mouth of the Manistee River in a schooner loaded with fifteen men and equipment, and established a saw mill. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adam_Stronach] From 1836-1848, much of the Manistee River Valley, including Manistee itself, was an Ottawa Reservation. Grand Traverse Band of Ottawa and Chippewa Indians: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Grand_Traverse_Band_of_Ottawa_and_Chippewa_Indians] [http://www.freedomsfrontier.org/pages/Ottawa] During the lumbering era of the late 1800s, Manistee became a significant site for lumber mills. Huge numbers of white pine logs were floated down the river to the port at Manistee and eventually on to the lumber markets of Grand Rapids, Milwaukee and Chicago. '''Town named Manistee'''
In 1846, the town was named "Manistee"; it was made part of Ottawa County, whose county offices were 100 miles away at Grand Haven. After a series of new counties were organized, by 1855 Manistee was part of a large Manistee county that also included modern-day Manistee, Wexford, and Missaukee counties. The name "Manistee" is from an Ojibwe word first applied to the principal river of the county, which may have come from the word ''ministigweyaa'', "river with islands at its mouth". Other sources claim that it was an Ojibwe term meaning "spirit of the woods". (Wikipedia lists sources.) The city is located at the mouth of the Manistee River on Lake Michigan. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manistee,_Michigan] {{Image|file=Swanson-2561.png |align=r |size=l |caption=Swanson Milk Truck with Harold Swanson, driver }} Many Swedish immigrants came to Michigan, eager to escape famine and an unsympathetic government. They came from the 1870s to 1890s searching for land and work. Names like Berglund, Strandberg, Swanson (Svensen), Eckholm were known in the Manistee area. In 1864 Norwegian and Swedish immigrants created the Scandinavian Evangelical Lutheran Society of Brown Town. The congregation alternated the language of services between Norwegian and Swedish to satisfy both groups. {{Image|file=Strandberg-91-1.jpg |align=l |size=m |caption=Olga Swanson, with the Manistee women's church group }}

Manistee was incorporated as a city in 1882. In 1884 construction began for the society's first church and cemetery, thanks to Ole and Mary Johnson who donated land. The church was built in 1888. The society began using the cemetery around 1893. Many of those buried here were descendants of the society's founders.
In 1916 the Scandinavian Evangelical Lutheran Society of Brown Town's first church burned down," as explained on a historical marker for the current Norwalk Lutheran Church. "That same year, they began to build this church, based on plans drawn by Reverend Ole Stenson and an unknown carpenter." https://www.michmarkers.com/default?page=L2283 {{Image|file=Manistee_Michigan_History-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption= NW Manistee Fire Station }} On October 8, 1871, the town was practically destroyed by fire; on the same day that the Peshtigo Fire, the Great Chicago Fire, and fires in Port Huron and Holland occurred, the Great Michigan Fire burned Manistee. '''Manistee in the 1920s and 1930s'''
The ready availability of automobiles to most American families by the end of the 1920 revolutionized everyday life, particularly courtship. For the first time, young people could go out on dates outside of parental homes and beyond supervision. Cars came to be associated with fun and flirtatiousness-an association maintained well after the novelty had passed. {{Image|file=Ferguson-11043-3.jpg |align=c |size=l |caption=The Swanson Dairy milk wagon, Manistee, Michigan }} Above is the Swanson Dairy milk wagon, sometime in the 1930s. Owner Harold Swanson was a milkman in Manistee for many years, and his business was evidently a draw for young ladies. The girl sitting on the running board is Lucille Ferguson, his future wife, [[ Ferguson-11043 | Agnes Lucille (Ferguson) Swanson]]. Lucille and Harold were married in Guardian Angels Parsonage by Father Steffes on June 19, 1934. Lucille's wedding portrait is on her profile page. (Courtesy of Mary Ann Kaczmerek.) Source: McRae, S. (2006). Manistee County. Arcadia Pub. Page: 122, Accessed: Scarino (Swanson), A.J. (2021) Original Photo Source: Mary Ann (Swanson) Kaczmarek '''Manistee Lighthouse'''
The Manistee North Pierhead Lighthouse is on the Lake Michigan coast by Fifth Avenue Beach. The light was replaced in 1873, when the new structure was augmented with a combination fog signal and light tower at the end of the wooden north pier. To make access to the light safer during stormy weather, this new light was outfitted with an elevated wooden catwalk running from the shore to the light. {{Image|file=Nystrom-379-5.jpg |align=l |size=m |caption=Three Nystrom Brothers by the Manistee lighthouse in winter }} During the lumber boom of the 1880s, Manistee was the headquarters of its own railroad, the Manistee and North-Eastern, and had more millionaires per capita than anywhere else in the United States. Many businesses were operating in Manistee, still a thriving town in the 1900s, including the Swanson Dairy, which later became the Ideal Dairy. The milk bottles from the 1920s and 1930s exist today with name of the dairy listed. In the late 19th century, Manistee was one of the leading shingle manufacturing cities in the world, with over 30 shingle mills on the Manistee river at one time. Manistee is also a part of the salt industry. There are three factories on Lake Manistee; Packaging Corporation of America, Morton Salt, and Martin Marietta. Ideal dairy bought the Swanson Dairy in 1939. Swanson Dairy originated with Adolph and Harold Swanson in the early 1900’s. Owned and operated by the Swanson brothers till 1939, when it was sold to Ideal. My family then moved to Detroit and Uncle Harold’s family moved to Manistee. See Swanson family reference below. From living relative Elaine McWatt, Swanson descendant, source below, September 2021 The Swanson family whose ancestors migrated to Manistee from Sweden in the 1880s have had reunions in Manistee. The original ancestors in Manistee were [[Swanson-2533| John Alfred Swanson]] and [[Brahn-9| Johanna Mathilda (Brahn or Bråhn) Swanson]] who were dairy farmers. Descendant Jeff Swanson provided the following news clipping connected to the large family reunion in Manistee attended by many Swansons. Relatives of the Swedish family, the Brahns, were there, connected to [[Bråhn-11 | Samuel Fredrik (Bråhn) Brahn]] and [[Samuelsdotter-285 | Anna Lena Samuelsdotter]] from Ingatorp, Sverige (Sweden). Aunt Lucille is shown in the photo, hosting the Brahn connected family from Sweden. Her full name is: [[ Ferguson-11043 | Agnes Lucille (Ferguson) Swanson]]. {{Image|file=Manistee_Michigan_History-3.jpg |caption=Swedish relatives with Lucille Swanson, In the July 1987 Manistee News |size=l }} '''Modern Manistee''' Today the population of Manistee is about 6,200 (2010 census). It has museums, an opera house, and recurring events. Its historic downtown has many original buildings from the Victorian era. Filmmaker Michael Moore visited Manistee in February 2011 to support the restoration of the Vogue Theatre in downtown Manistee. The entire Downtown District is listed on the National Register of Historic Places. There are a good variety of retail stores in Manistee, many of which are locally owned and operated. There are three public beaches, Fifth Avenue Beach with the small man-made lake next to Fifth Avenue Beach and First Street Beach, located respectively north and south of the harbor entrance on the shore of Lake Michigan. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manistee,_Michigan] Nearby attractions include: * Orchard Beach State Park, approximately 2 miles North of Manistee. * Little River Casino Resort, about 5 miles North-East of Manistee. * Manistee National Golf Resort is approximately 2 miles South of Manistee. * Manistee Golf and Country Club, established in 1901, located within the city of Manistee. * 40 charter fishing boats that operate on Lake Michigan from Manistee County ports. * Fishing on the Manistee River, which can yield salmon and steelhead. As a large portion of the county is public land, hunting is popular as well. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manistee,_Michigan] '''Manistee News'''
In 2000, Manistee made national headlines after a local jury convicted a woman for expressing privately to her mother her wish that immigrants would learn English. The judge described it as "insulting conduct" consisting of "fighting words", an offense that was punishable under a local ordinance. Allegations appeared of improper procedure and irregularities in the court records. Two years later (November 1, 2002) and after the defendant spent four nights in jail, the conviction was overturned by the state Court of Appeals. '''Sources'''
* Michigan Historic Markers [https://www.michmarkers.com/default?page=L2283]
* Manistee News, Norwalk Lutheran Church [https://www.manisteenews.com/local-news/article/Norwalk-Lutheran-Church-unveils-official-historic-14263496.php]
* Wikipedia, Manistee Michigan history [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manistee,_Michigan#History]
* Swanson and Ideal Dairy History, Manistee Michigan From living relative Elaine McWatt, Swanson descendant, shared in Swanson social media (Facebook Swanson page, for family members) for family tree genealogy purposes only. Family information and knowledge of living cousins of Gary Nystrom recorded by, witnessed and in the possession of Deborah Nystrom, September 2021
* McRae, S. (2006). Manistee County. Arcadia Pub., Page: 122, Accessed: Scarino (Swanson), A.J. (2021)

My Boinski, Szewc, Andrzejewski, Rugowski and Zarek ancestors began their lives in America here. They immigrated from the Posen region of Poland. Ignatius Andrzejewski and Jozefa Boinska married in the town of Sadki/Sadke Poland, had a daughter, Leukadia then sailed for America. They joined Jozefa's sister, Johanna Boinska and husband, Wojciech (Albert) Szewc who had already come to Manitowoc. While the Andrzejewski family left Manitowoc in 1880, the Szewcs, Rugowski and Zarek family stayed in the area. Several Andrzejewski children are buried in local cemeteries.

[[Manly-300|Louisa Eliza Manly]] & [[Dodsworth-267|Leonard Dodsworth]] [[Manly-301|Mary Ann Manly]] & Charles Webb :[[Webb-23684|Charles William Manley Webb]] - died in infancy :[[Webb-23685|Charles Leonard Dodsworth Webb]] & Margaret Elizabeth Tuxworth Mary Ann Manly & [[Dodsworth-268|Charles Dodsworth]] :[[Dodsworth-269|John Dodsworth]] & Daisy Breame Allen :[[Dodsworth-270|Louisa Dodsworth]] & Thomas Bradley Lamb :[[Dodsworth-271|Thomas William Dodsworth]] & Lily Tock :[[Dodsworth-272|Mary Ann Dodsworth]] & William Thomas Morley ::William Thomas Morley ::Ernest Morley ::Frederick Charles Morley ::Edward Morley :[[Dodsworth-273|Arthur Dodsworth]] :[[Dodsworth-274|Leonard Dodsworth]] - died in infancy :[[Dodsworth-275|Leonard Dodswort]] & Gladys R Hills :[[Dodsworth-276|Jeremiah Manley Dodsworth]] & Ada Tock :[[Dodsworth-277|Lilian Maud Dodsworth]] & Joseph E Whisker :[[Dodsworth-278|George Bradley Dodsworth]] & Doris Wilson [[Manly-302|John Charles Manly]] & Ann Davison / Martha Helena Pycock [[Manly-303|Thomas George Manly]] & [[Dodsworth-280|Mary Ann Dodsworth]] [[Manly-304|William Edward Manly]] & [[Loftus-993|Mary Loftus]] [[Manley-2864|George Benjamin Manley]] & [[Sharp-13185|Amy Ellen Sharp]] [[Manley-2866|Eliza Jane Manley)]] & #William Walker [[Manley-2865|Elizabeth Gregory Manley]] & [[Jenner-1554|George Henry Jenner]]

== Introduction == The following article was published in several London newspapers on Wednesday 10 February 1869, concerning the plea made by [[Fleet-775|Mary Ann Manley]] to retrieve stock which was rightfully hers. The first transcript is taken from the Express (London).Published in the Express (London) on Wednesday 10 February 1869, page 4 of 4, COURT OF COMMON PLEAS.
[https://search.findmypast.co.uk/bna/viewarticle?id=bl%2f0002642%2f18690210%2f054&stringtohighlight=benjamin%20manley British Newspaper Archive on FindMyPast] (accessed 10 March 2023) Subsequently, on 12 and 13 February this was reported on newspapers up and down the country. The second transcript, for example, is taken from the Illustrated Berwick Journal, published on 12 February 1869.Manley v. The Governor & Company of the Bank of England
Published in the Illustrated Berwick Journal, 12 February 1869, page 3 of 8
[https://search.findmypast.co.uk/bna/viewarticle?id=bl%2f0001439%2f18690212%2f045&stringtohighlight=benjamin%20manley British Newspaper Archive on FindMyPast] (accessed 10 March 2023) == People List == People named in the article, in the order that they are mentioned: #[[Bovill-40|William Bovill]], Lord Chief Justice #Mr J Brown, QC #Mr Francis #Sir John Karslake #Mr Archibald #Mr. W. Williams #[[Fleet-775|Mary Ann Manley]], plaintiff #[[Manley-3639|John Manley]], late husband, builder #[[Manley-3611|Benjamin Manley]], nephew of late husband #Mr. Thomas Smith, broker #Ann Morris, existing wife of Benjamin Manley == Article 1 Transcript == COURT OF COMMON PLEAS - FEB. 9
(Sittings at Nisi Prius, in Middlesex, before '''Lord Chief'''
'''Justice Bovill''' and a Special Jury.) MANLEY V. THE BANK OF ENGLAND    The plaintiff in this case sued to recover damages upon
the ground that the Bank had refused to allow her to
transfer some stock which stood in her name
   '''Mr. J Brown, Q.C'''., and '''Mr. Francis''' appeared for the
plaintiff; and '''Sir J. Karslake''', '''Mr. Archibald''', and '''Mr.'''
'''W. Williams''' for the defendants.
   The circumstances of the case were somewhat peculiar.
The plaintiff, '''Mrs. Manley''', lived in the neighbourhood of
New North-road, Hoxton, and she was the widow of a
building in a small way of business, who died on the 28th
January 1866. At this time there was standing in their
joint names 300l. New Three per Cent. Consols; and after
her husband's death the plaintiff sold out two sums,
leaving the amount of 162l. 10s., which now stood in her
name. On the 12th April, 1868, she went through the
ceremony of marriage with '''Benjamin Manley''', her late
husband's nephew, but she afterwards found that this
marriage was void on the ground of consanguinity, and
also upon the further ground that '''Benjamin Manley''' had
at that time a wife living. The counsel for the plaintiff
said that there was no doubt that the principle object of '''Ben-'''
'''jamin Manley''' was to sell out the stock, and the two of
them went to do so; but finding that the illegality of the
marriage stood in the way of their selling, '''Benjamin'''
'''Manley''' left the plaintiff in the afternoon, saying that he
would return in the evening, but he had never since been
heard of. The question now raised was, whether the plaintiff
furnished the bank with sufficient evidence of the ille-
gality of her supposed marriage to entitle her to require
the bank to make transfer of the stock; but the
matter was surrounded by a good deal of technical diffi-
culty in reference to the way in which the pleadings
should be framed.
   The '''Lord Chief Justice''', at the end of the plaintiff's
case, sent to the counsel a paper, which it was understood
contained the terms upon which he thought that the
litigation should be settled, but the suggestion was not
readily acceded to.
   '''Sir J. Karslake''' said that it was of the utmost impor-
tance to the bank that they should know accurately what
their legal position was. They dealt with 250,000,000l. of
stock in a year, and they had 300,000 accounts, and they
wanted to know what evidence of the illegality of a
marriage were bound to be satisfied with. Besides, if the
bank were not justified in requiring what they had for
years required, this might be a very good reason for apply-
ing for legislative interference.
   The '''Lord Chief Justice''' said no doubt the question was
an important one, but he did not think that this was a
very fit case in which to try it.
   '''Mr. Brown''' thought that it was peculiarly hard to have
the question litigated in the present case.
   A Juryman said that it would be ruin to the plaintiff.
   '''Sir J. Karslake''' - The bank would at once transfer the
stock.
   '''Lord Chief Justice Bovill''' was afraid that that amount
would all be consumed in litigation.
   A further consultation took place between the learned
counsel; and in the end the terms suggested by his lord-
ship were, with some modification, agreed to.
   '''Sir J. Karslake''' said that his clients wold not submit to
have a verdict against them, but a juror would be with-
drawn upon certain terms which had been arranged, and
the plaintiff's stock would be at once transferred.
   Juror withdrawn accordingly. == Article 2 Transcript == MANLEY V. GOVERNOR & COM-
PANY of the BANK OF ENGLAND.    This was an action brought against the defendants
for refusing to transfer some New Three per Cent.
stock standing in the name of the plaintiff in the books
of the company, whereby she had been deprived of
the stock and greatly inconvenienced for the want of
the money. The declaration also prayed for a
''mandamus'' commanding the defendants to transfer the
stock to the plaintiff. The defendants pleaded "Not
Guilty" and a plea that the plaintiff had not offered
the defendants reasonable evidence to enable them to
satisfy themselves that she was lawfully possessed of
and entitled to the said stock.
   It appeared that the plaintiff is the widow of one
'''John Manley''', who died on the 28th of June, 1866.
At the time of his death £300 in the New Three per
Cent. Annuities was standing in the books of the Bank
of England in the joint names of '''John Manley''' and
'''Mary Ann Manley''' (the plaintiff). Of this sum £100
had since been sold out by the plaintiff, and a further
sum had been sold out by her, leaving a balance of
£162 10s. still standing in the books of the Bank in her
name. This sum the plaintiff employed a broker,
'''Mr. Thomas Smith''', to sell out for her in July last, after
the Bank offices had been made aware of the fact that on
the 12th of April, 1868, the plaintiff had married again
with one '''Benjamin Manley''', the nephew of her late hus-
band. In June last the plaintiff's second husband deserted
her, and it was discovered by the plaintiff that
her marriage with her second husband was not a valid
marriage. First, because he was within the prohibited
degrees of affinity, being her husband's nephew; and,
secondly, because he was already married to another
woman who was alive. There was a correspondence
with the bank officers, in which they were informed
of these facts, and a distringas was placed on the stock
by the plaintiff's attorney to prevent '''Benjamin Manley''',
as her husband, selling the stock. The plaintiff then
attended with her broker at the Bank and demanded
a transfer of the stock, but the officers of the Bank
refused to transfer the stock, on the ground that they
were not satisfied by the evidence that the plaintiff's ac-
count of the matter was correct, and, thereupon, the
present action was brought. These facts, and also the
marriage of '''Benjamin Manley''' with '''Ann Morris''' at St.
St Mary's church, Paddington, on the 18th of March,
1867, that Ann Morris was yet alive, and that the
same '''Benjamin Manley''' married the plaintiff on the
12th of April, 1868, were then proved.
   His lordship here indicated that the evidence that
'''Benjamin Manley''' was a married man at the time he
married the plaintiff was proved, and that it was un-
necessary to to into the second point raised.
   '''Sir John Karslake''' said the Bank would have been
perfectly satisfied if the evidence had been given to
them.
   '''Mr. Brown''' was then proceeding to sum up the case,
and to contend that he was entitled to a verdict for his
client, when, at the suggestion of his Lordship,
   The parties agreed to withdraw a juror, the defendants
agreeing to transfer the stock.
   Juror withdrawn accordingly. == Sources ==

The goal of this project is .... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Marino-616|Linda Marino]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=18733851 send me a private message]. Thanks!

TESTTest note Chris Mann

== Mann/Bryan Documents == * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Bryan-4265 Bryan, Adam, Birth Registration, 1867] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Bryan-4299 Bryan, Charles Henry, Birth Registration Certificate, 1894] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Bryan-4301 Bryan, Christopher, Birth Registration Certificate, 1901] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Bryan-4300 Bryan, Emily Ellen, Birth Registration Certificate, 1899] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Bryan-4263-2 Bryan, John Patrick, Birth Registration Certificate, 1896] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Bryan-4612 Bryan, Patrick, Birth Registration Certificate, 1898] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Dalton-4549-1 Dalton, Ellen, Birth Registration Certificate, 1875] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Fowler-8129-1 Fowler, Hannah, Birth Registration Certificate, 1842] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Mann-6894-1 Mann, Gregory George, Birth Registration Certificate, 1871] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Mann-6901-1 Mann, Herbert, Marriage Certificate, 1869] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Mann-6904 Mann, Theresa Elizabeth Mann, Birth Registration Certificate, 1902] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Northwood-26-1 Northwood, Jemima, Birth Registration, 1846] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Mann-6901-1 Northwood, Jemima, Marriage Certificate, 1869] == Bailey/Robertshaw Documents == * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Bailey-19846 Bailey, Arthur, Birth Registration, 1903] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Holden-4715 Holden, Annie, Birth Registration, 1901] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Holden-3811 Holden, Frank, Birth Registration Certificate, 1900] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Holden-3811-1 Holden, Frank, Marriage Certificate, 1925] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Holden-3811-2 Holden, Frank, Death Registration Certificate, 1966] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Holmes-12056 Holmes, Joseph, Marriage Certificate, 1874] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Holmes-12056 Holt, Susannah, Marriage Certificate, 1874] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Shambrook-70-1 Holden, Laura, Death Registration, 1981] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Clayton-6171 Holden, Margaret, Death Registration Certificate, 1955] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Shambrook-70 Shambrook, Laura, Birth Registration Certificate, 1901] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Holden-3811-1 Shambrook, Laura, Marriage Certificate, 1925] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Sixsmith-38 Sixsmith, Albert Henry, Birth Registration Certificate, 1875] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Sixsmith-38-1 Sixsmith, Albert Henry, Death Registration Certificate, 1939] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Sixsmith-37 Sixsmith, Doris Margaret, Birth Registration Certificate, 1902] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Mann-6886_Documents Sixsmith, Lily Gertrude, Birth Registration Certificate, 1907] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Smith-171748 Smith, James, Marriage Certificate, 1906] == Delaporte/McGaw Documents == * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/McGaw-208-1 McGaw, John, Birth Registration Certificate, 1869] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/McGaw-213 McGaw, John, Birth Registration Certificate, 1907] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/McGaw-213-1 McGaw, John, Interment Certificate, 1921] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Stephenson-5611 Stephenson, Nancy, Birth Registration Certificate, 1876] == Glasspoole/Waters Documents == * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Waters-7396-1 Jarrod, Mary Ann, Marriage Certificate, 1880] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Waters-7396 Waters, Isaac, Birth Registration Certificate 1848] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Waters-7396-1 Waters, Isaac, Marriage Certificate, 1880]

== Cheshire, England == === St Mary, Acton === * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Blackburn-5416 Headstone for George Weaver Blackburne and others]Photograph taken by [[Mann-6886|Chris Mann]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Spencer-20914 Headstone for Jane Weaver] === Hoylake === * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Mann-6886_Monuments Hoylake Lifeboatmen Memorial]Photograph displayed with the kind permission of [[Durkin-471|Jim Durkin]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Mann-6886_Monuments-1 Hoylake Lifeboatmen Memorial Plaque] == Herefordshire, England == === St Peter, Dormington === * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Tyler-5484 Headstone for Elizabeth Sarah & Richard Walker] == Lancashire, England == === Haslingden Cemetery === === St Ann, Rainhill === * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Ball-15820 Headstone for Edith Bailey et al] == Staffordshire == === Bilston Cemetery === * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Morrell-917 Headstone for Theophilus Morrell] == Worcestershire, England == === Chaddesley Corbett, St Cassian === * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Mann-11285 Headstone for Adrian Mann] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Mann-10932 Headstone for Frederick Norman & Marjorie Mann] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Mann-6952 Headstone for George & Eliza Mann] === Tenbury Wells, St Mary === * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Mann-6893 Headstone for Wilfrid & Gladys Mann] == Yorkshire, England == === Heptonstall, St Thomas === * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Robertshaw-208 Headstone for John Robertshaw et al] == Sources ==

== Delaporte/McGaw Photographs == * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/McGaw-263 James McGaw] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/McGaw-208 John and James McGaw] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Stephenson-7326 Henry Stephenson & Ellen Ann (Whittaker) Stephenson] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Stephenson-7337 Mary Isabella Stephenson] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Stephenson-7340 Arthur, Henry and Ada Stephenson]

== Biography == Lucy Ann Loweth was the fourth known child of [[Loweth-1090|William Loweth]] and Lucy Ann Loweth. "England Births and Christenings, 1538-1975", database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JW7Y-V3P : 5 February 2023), Lucy Ann Loweth, 1802; citing Microfilm Number 374424, St. Bartholomew by the Exchange Church (London). === Birth === She was born 24 December 1801, possibly in Stepney, London, England and was baptised 17 January 1802 at the church of St Bartholomew by the exchange, London. ''Census returns of England and Wales, 1861'', (Kew, Surrey, England : The National Archives of the UK), district Clifton [Gloucestershire], ref. RG9/1738, fo. 25, p. 45, sched. 203, household of Emma Sixsmith; "1861 England Census", digital images, ''Ancestry'' ([https://search.ancestry.co.uk/search/db.aspx?dbid=8767 https://ancestry.co.uk] : accessed 19 Nov 2018), path: Gloucestershire > Bristol St Philip and St Jacob > St Philip and Jacob > District 27, image 46. === Marriage === Lucy Ann Loweth and [[Boulter-472|Benjamin Boulter]] were married 6 August 1822 at Bexley, Kent, England. "England Marriages, 1538–1973", database, ''FamilySearch'' (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:NJLY-TTB : accessed 6 Feb 2023), Benjamin Boulter, 1822; citing microfilm number 992454, Parish Church of Bexley (Kent). He died in 1834. Parish Church of St Thomas (Bristol, Lancashire, England), Register of Burials 1813-1854, p. 82, no. 655, 21 Sep 1834, Benjamin Boulter; "Bristol, England, Church of England Burials, 1813-1994", digital images, ''Ancestry'' ([https://www.ancestry.co.uk/search/collections/61687 https://www.ancestry.co.uk/] : accessed 10 Feb 2023), path: "Bristol > St Thomas > Parish Register > 1813-1854", image 86. === Residence === * 1822 to 1825 (married) in Kent. Parish Church of Dartford (Kent, England), Register of Baptisms 1813-1833, p. 138, no. 1471, 19 June 1825, William Loweth Boulter; ''Medway Council Heritage Services'', digital images (http://www.medway.gov.uk/ : accessed 7 Mar 2023), P110-01-04(2).pdf, image 21 of 50. * Some time after the birth of their second known child they moved to live in Bristol, Gloucestershire. * 1831 at Bristol, Gloucestershire. "England Births and Christenings, 1538-1975", database, ''FamilySearch'' (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:NL9G-TLB : accessed 22 Mar 2019), Harriet Emma Boulter, 12 Jun 1831); citing microfilm number 1595983, St. Philip and St. Jacob's Church (Bristol, Gloucestershire). * 1841 (widowed) at Unity Street, Bristol, Gloucestershire. ''Census returns of England and Wales, 1841'', (Kew, Surrey, England : The National Archives of the UK), district Clifton [Gloucestetshire], ref. HO107/378/11, fo. 35, p. 9, line 4, household of Lucy Boulter; "1841 England Census", digital images, ''Ancestry'' ([https://search.ancestry.co.uk/search/db.aspx?dbid=8978 https://ancestry.co.uk] : accessed 23 Mar 2019), path: Gloucestershire > St Philip and St Jacob > St Philip and St Jacob > District 26, image 6. * 1851 at Avon Street, Bristol. ''Census returns of England and Wales, 1851'', (Kew, Surrey, England : The National Archives of the UK), district Clifton [Gloucestershire], ref. HO107/1954, fo. 624, p. 5, sched. 15, household of James Sixsmith; "1851 England Census", digital images, ''Ancestry'' ([https://search.ancestry.co.uk/search/db.aspx?dbid=8860 https://www.ancestry.co.uk/] : accessed 26 Feb 2020), path Gloucestershire > Bristol St Philip and St Jacob > St Philip and Jacob > 1x, image 6. === Death === The death of Lucy Ann Loweth was registered between Apr and Jun 1870 in the registration district of Clifton (Gloucestershire), England. General Register Office (UK), ''Online Index'' (https://www.gro.gov.uk/ : accessed 17 Feb 2023), deaths, 1870, Lucy Ann Boulter. == Research Notes == * 1851 census shows that her first child [[Boulter-470|Mary Ann (Boulter) Price]] was born about 1824 in Dartford, Kent. ''Census returns of England and Wales, 1851'' (Kew, Surrey, England : The National Archives of the UK), district Clifton [Gloucestershire], ref. HO107/1954, fo. 730, p. 52, sched. 223, household of Benjamin Price; "1851 England Census", digital images, ''Ancestry'' ([https://search.ancestry.co.uk/search/db.aspx?dbid=8860 https://www.ancestry.co.uk] : accessed 7 Mar 2023), path: Gloucestershire > Bristol St Philip and St Jacob > St Philip and Jacob > 1aa, image 53. * Baptism of second child William Loweth Boulter also recorded in Dartford. * Place of birth is uncertain. One census entry (1861) shows London, whereas other census records show Bristol. That Benjamin and Lucy Ann were married in Kent may support the London origin. == Sources == See also: * [https://drive.google.com/file/d/1dsoInrKBBrikuPUpIynwHkzx9DxWGrL0/view Source Abstracts] for Lucy Ann (Loweth) Boulter. * [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/MSVR-DXM Lucy Ann Loweth] in [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/find FamilySearch Tree]

This family tree diagram was put together by another Manning family descendant, still in Bury St Edmunds, and a copy was sent to [[Holley-843|P Jameson]] in the late 1980s. I haven't included details of the relative, for privacy reasons, but if she sees this page and is interested in getting in touch, I would love to do so.
[[Holley-838|Rachel]] 15:18, 2 January 2016 (EST) Scanned copy will be uploaded shortly. It doesn't cite any sources, but the accompanying letter states it came from parish registers and census returns held at Bury St Edmunds records office. Much of it matches with indepentent research by [[Holley-838|Rachel Holley]] so is probably relatively reliable. A few small discrepancies have been found: *Marriage date of Ireland William Manning and Agnes Steele given as 1896, record states 1903.

Manor Farm, Honeybourne, Gloucestershire. Workers at Manor Farm: *[[Stow-1701|Sarah Ann (Rose) Stow]] - domestic servant nurse (1891) *[[Gardner-24448|Gertrude Lilian Eliza Gardner]] - general domestic servant (1891) *[[Coombes-1219|Annie Coombes]] - general domestic servant (1901) *[[Phillips-51577|Annie Phillips]] - domestic servant nurse (1901)

North Holderness is the northern third of the plain between the Wolds and the River Hull to the West, and the the North Sea coast to the East: The Northern wapentake is south of Bridlington and north of a line starting a little south of Hornsea and ending just east of Beverley. === Atwick === === Beeford === Beeford is in the very fertile valley of the River Hull close to Driffield. The large parish is divided into manors: for much of our period two manors Lay Fee and Franchise Fee were in the same ownership which from 1689 to 1828 was Thomas Acklom of Dringhoe and his heirs. Thomas seems to have made a good income, probably by close personal supervision, while his last heir, Peter Acklom of Beverley made little, probably due in part to inflation reducing traditional fees and dues, but mainly due to intervening levels of management leading to the disappearance of the sums which were often individually trivial. In 1828 the executors sold the manors to Marmaduke Prickett, together with the farms into which some of the rights had been commuted at enclosure. === Bewholme === Bewholme was the principal village and manor in the large parish of Nunkeeling. For much of our period the manor was probably the property of the Ackloms, who had certainly bought and lived in the Manor House Farm. George Acklom yeoman of Bewholme and Welton seems to have returned to the village as a result of the increase of his landholding at the enclosure. From this time on the duties and profits of the Lordship seem to have been trivial. === Bonwick === Bonwick is the most northerly settlement in Nunkeeling Parish and was probably a separate manor. At the start of our period it was the centre of Acklom dominance in North Holderness. Bonwick and Skirlington on the coast seem to have been enclosed at an early period, so land ownership rather than the lordship of the manor was the way this area was run, This deserves more research. === Catfoss === === Catwick === === Dringhoe === Dringhoe is a hamlet lying between the even smaller settlements of Skipsea Brough and Upton on a side road west of Skipsea, The three tiny settlements are usually lumped together and then added to Ulrome when the area is referred to. Nevertheless, Dringhoe was a manor and a manor house in its own right, and the Ackloms of Dringhoe were Lords of the Manor as well as the only significant landowner from the start of our period to 1828. Lordship rights and duties seem to have been confined to administering villagers rights on the remaining commons. === Brandesburton === === Goxhill === === Hornsea === Hornsea is the only town in North Holderness, and Lordship of the Manor carried some prestige as well as a significant income and ownership of the fine Manor House. Major Peter Acklom acquired the Lordship about 1685 from the Bethells, perhaps as a marriage settlement (this deserves investigation). This leads to an odd situation: Peter and his heirs were Quakers, who rejected the rites and rights of the Church of England: yet they may have had the right to appoint each new vicar, and certainly had to work closely with him in administering the Poor Law to help residents who fell on hard times. Most of Hornsea was enclosed at an early period so the income and duties of the Lordship itself were probably not large. When the third Peter Acklom died the Lordship returned to the Bethells of Rise. === Leven === === Lissett === === Mappleton === === North Frodingham === North Frodingham is a fertile village between Beeford and Driffield in the valley of the RIver Hull. The Ackloms seem to have had the Advowson, that is the right to choose each new vicar. They seem to have managed this duty for some time unscrupulously, failing to appoint a vicar and diverting at least some of the tithes into their own pockets: certainly Acklom Farm seems to have been on what had been church land, This deserves further checking. Advowsons often were combined with Lordship of the Manor: this too deserves investigation. By the death of Samuel Acklom and his widow we are into the mid nineteenth century and enclosures and church reform had made these matters ancient history. === Rise === === Routh === === Sigglesthorne === Sigglesthorne is a very large parish immediately west of Hornsea. Apart from Sigglesthorne itself there are large settlements at Seaton closer to Hornsea on the main road, and Great and Little Hatfield well to the south. The Baronets of Wassand (successively Constable and Strickland Constable) with their great House overlooking Hornsea Mere were Lords of some of these Manors and perhaps all. === Skipsea === Skipsea is the main settlement near the coast between Hornsea and Bridlington. At Domesday 1086, Cleton to the east was the main manor but it has long disappeared into the sea. === Ulrome ===

== Manorville Community Burial Ground == === Interments (under construction) === : The data is current according to Find A Grave (though incomplete) as of 25 Oct 2018 : (Not finished entering the names from list). {| border="4" class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" |-- ! scope="col" style="width: 225pt;"| last ! scope="col" style="width: 385pt;"| first-middle-etc ! scope="col" class="unsortable" style="width: 185pt;"| birth ! scope="col" class="unsortable" style="width: 185pt;"| death ! scope="col" style="width: 125pt;"| WikiTree ID |-- |Craft |Alida Plough |1831 |1910 | |- |Craft |Andrew |unknown |27 Feb 1876 |(Craft, Andrew, Co. F.N.Y. Vols. d. February 27, 1866, aged 32 yrs.) |- |Craft |Cornelius |1870 |1875 | |- |Craft |Stephen |1829 |1891 | |- |Craft |Stephen |1855 |1871 | |- |Egner |Zachariah |unknown |unknown |“VETERAN of the CIVIL WAR” (stone fallen to the ground – has no dates) |- |Lasher |Christina M |abt 1 Oct 1820 |16 Apr 1886 | |- |Lasher |Frederick |4 Jul 1784 |5 Aug 1859 | |- |Lasher |Hannah C |est. 1853 |5 Mar 1864 |daughter of Noah & Jane Lasher aged 11 yrs. |- |Lasher |Jesse M |est Oct 1855 |5 Jul 1884 | |- |Lasher |Margaret Eligh |12 MAY 1797 |4 Aug 1880 | |- |Moon |Charles |unknown |3 Feb 1893 | |- |Moon |Emma J |unknown |25 Jan 1893 |wife of Harry Moon / aged 20 yrs., 3 mos., 5 ds. |- |Post |Hannah C Lasher |abt 27 Nov 1835 |29 Jan 1867 |wife of Egbert Post |- |Winne |Augustus |unknown |24 Mar 1904 |aged 29 yrs. / Co. L 12 U.S. Inf., |- |Winne |Burton |unknown |24 Mar 1897 |aged 24 yrs., 4 mos., 7 ds. |- |Winne |James W |unknown |22 Feb 1901 |aged 36 yrs., 10 mos., 23 ds. |- |Winne |Nellie |abt 23 Sep 1881 |23 Sep 1883 |Winne, Nellie, daughter of William & Nellie Winne, d. September 13, 1883, aged 1 yr., 11 mos., 20 ds. |- |} == Sources ==

Since May 16, 1987,the descendents of Adam Mansell from across the country have united Bi-Annually to embrace the legacy of the Mansell-Mansel Family members past and forth coming generations in the spirit of Love, Joy and Friendship. Family Reunion A family reunion is a time of great joy and excitement. In the world that we live in, families are often scattered around the globe. Loved ones may not see or talk to one another for years, even though there is but a plane ride separating them. A family reunion is a time to remember that although you may feel close to your neighbors and friends, there is nothing quite like family. These are the ones who are closest to you in blood. You share the same history and ancestors who cared for you. When you really need help, family members are the ones who are most likely to come through.

On May 5, 1914, there was a head-on collision between the St. Louis & San Francisco Railroad and the Chicago, Rock Island & Pacific Railway, resulting in the death of two employees. Trains had been moving back and forth on these tracks since about 1887 and the depot had been there for about 15 years with no accidents, but railroading can be a dangerous thing and on this day catastrophe struck. There was conflicting information as to how events unfolded up to the point of the accident, but later the Safety board would rule both trains were at fault and the accident was avoidable. The Rock Island train was local freight running between Booneville, Arkansas and Haileyville, Oklahoma. They arrived at 3:55 p.m. and was told to pick up a load of brick from the Frisco transfer. They decoupled from the main line and moved in on the transfer to locate and get the car of brick on the Frisco rail. Brakeman Cully of the Rock Island said when they reached the switching station it was already lined up indicating the track was occupied and even though he could see smoke ahead, indicating the Frisco track was occupied, he did not warn the Rock Island to stop. Cully continued to walk ahead trying to locate the car they were to pick up. He was about 15 car lengths ahead when he saw the Frisco train. He thought it was not moving so he did not give any signals for the Rock Island train to stop. As he stepped off the track the Rock Island passed him moving about 5 to 6 miles per hour. He signaled the engineman to proceed thinking they had time to get the car before the Frisco train started moving. He said they had done this before, and each train understood to keep a look-out for themselves. Today, though they made a critical error. The Frisco was not stationary and was moving toward them with only a few seconds before impact. Conductor Matthews of the Frisco line stated they had finished their regular station work and left the station to switch in the yard and proceed eastward pushing an automobile car ahead of the engine. There view was completely obstructed due to pushing an automobile car, a curve in the track, and trees that blocked their view of any on-coming trains. Conductor Matthews on the Frisco train was riding the caboose when he heard someone call, he then saw the locomotive about 30 feet ahead and jumped off the train running toward the head end of his train. He then heard a whistle and both trains collided after about 30 seconds. Conductor Matthews told investigators he had no previous notice the Rock Island was using the track and while Mansfield depot was a joint yard, he did not think the Rock Island had any business occupying the track. To his recollection, he had never saw a Rock Island train on the track. Although, all the blame could not be put on the Rock Island as Matthews said, when his train backed up and switched to the main line, it showed red indicating it was occupied. Despite the warning and obstructed view, they continued to move onto the line without a flagman walking ahead to warn them of what was around the corner. Both trains collided and two Frisco employees Thomas Howell (30) brakeman and Ira Scott (35) flagman were killed in the collision. The investigation board found both trains were at fault for not taking the necessary precautions to protect their trains in the switching yard. Had either one of them heeded the warning signs this accident could have been prevented. ==Source== *Plane and Train Wrecks Online Collections "[https://dotlibrary.specialcollection.net/Document?db=DOT-RAILROAD&query=(select+234) St Louis and San Francisco Railroad Mansfield Arkansas]" Accessed 06 Feb 2021

Built about 1857 for Charles Henry Manship's family, the house survived the Civil War to remain occupied by various members of the Manship family and then the Phelps family. Ownership was transferred to the State of Mississippi on 12/30/1975 to become a state historic museum. Manship House Museum website [http://mdah.state.ms.us/museum/manship/index.html] Historic Details website [http://www.historic-details.com/places/mi/manship-house-1857/#.UyZFGs4luRk]

===People in this Timeline=== '''Only Sourced Events listed'''
[[Manuell-28|'''David G Manuell''']]
[[Manuell-14|'''Nancy Mable Manuell''']]
[[Manuell-10|'''Ronald Garfield Manuell''']]
[[Manuell-13|'''Thomas Trevor Manuell''']]
Other people in Manuell Timeline
[[Mallett-646|'''Fredderick Mallett''']]
[[Carter-20433|'''Margaret (Carter) Manuell''']]
[[Kellow-58 |'''Avis (Kellow) Manuell''']]
Source No Used 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,
===Manuell Time line=== '''1926''' Birth: [[Manuell-13|'''Thomas Trevor Manuell''']] Born on the 17 September in Chasewater, Cornwall, EnglandSource[[#s3]] England and Wales Birth Registration Index, 1837-2008
'''1927'''Birth: [[Manuell-14|'''Nancy Mable Manuell''']] Born on 24 November in Chacewater, Cornwall, England Source[[#s5]] England and Wales Birth Registration Index, 1837-2008,
[https://www.google.co.uk/maps/place/Chasewater+Cornwall '''Map''']
'''1929''' Birth: [[Manuell-10|'''Ronald Garfield Manuell''']] Born Jul-Aug-Sep 1929 in Redruth, Cornwall, England, UKSource[[#s1]] England and Wales Birth Registration Index, 1837-2008
'''1938'''Marriage: [[Manuell-14|'''Nancy Mable Manuell''']] Married In Truro to [[Mallett-646|'''Fredderick Mallett''']].Source[[#s6]] England and Wales Marriage Registration Index. 1837 2005
[https://www.google.co.uk/maps/place/Redruth+Cornwall '''Map''']
'''1940''' Birth: [[Manuell-28|'''David G Manuell''']] Born in Truro Source[[#s7]] England and Wales Birth Registration Index, 1837-2008
'''1952''' Marriage: [[Manuell-13|'''Thomas Trevor Manuell''']] Married [[Kellow-58 |'''Avis (Kellow) Manuell''']]Source[[#s3]] England and Wales Marriage Registration Index, 1837-2005
'''1952''' Marriage: [[Manuell-10|'''Ronald Garfield Manuell''']] married [[Carter-20433|'''Margaret (Carter) Manuell''']] Jan-Feb-Mar Redruth, Cornwall, England UK Source[[#s2]] England and Wales Marriage Registration Index, 1837-2005[https://www.google.co.uk/maps/place/Redruth+Cornwall '''Map''']
'''2003''' Death: [[Manuell-13|'''Thomas Trevor Manuell''']] Died in Truro, Cornwall, England Source[[#s4]] England and Wales Death Registration Index 1837-2007[https://www.google.co.uk/maps/place/Truro+Cornwall '''Map''']
=== Sources === *England and Wales Birth Registration Index, 1837-2008," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/QV3L-R9PB : 2 October 2014), Ronald G Manuell, 1929; from "England & Wales Births, 1837-2006," database, findmypast (http://www.findmypast.com : 2012); citing Birth Registration, Redruth, Cornwall, England, citing General Register Office, Southport, England. *England and Wales Marriage Registration Index, 1837-2005," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/QVD6-D154 : 8 October 2014), Margaret R Carter and null, 1952; from “England & Wales Marriages, 1837-2005,” database, findmypast (http://www.findmypast.com : 2012); citing 1952, quarter 1, vol. 7A, p. 305, Redruth, Cornwall, England, General Register Office, Southport, England. *"England and Wales Birth Registration Index, 1837-2008," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/QV3N-TM7M : 2 October 2014), Thomas T Manuell, 1926; from "England & Wales Births, 1837-2006," database, findmypast (http://www.findmypast.com : 2012); citing Birth Registration, Redruth, Cornwall, England, citing General Register Office, Southport, England. *"England and Wales '''Death''' Registration Index 1837-2007," database, FamilySearch ([https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/QVZJ-K1CC] : 4 September 2014), Thomas Trevor Manuell, May '''2003'''; from "England & Wales Deaths, 1837-2006," database, findmypast ([http://www.findmypast.com] : 2012); citing Death Registration, Truro, Cornwall, England, General Register Office, Southport, England. *"England and Wales Birth Registration Index, 1837-2008," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/QV32-VK6B : 2 October 2014), Nancy M Manuell, 1928; from "England & Wales Births, 1837-2006," database, findmypast (http://www.findmypast.com : 2012); citing Birth Registration, Redruth, Cornwall, England, citing General Register Office, Southport, England. *"England and Wales '''Marriage''' Registration Index, 1837-2005," database, FamilySearch ([https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/QVD7-G7N5] : 8 October 2014), Nancy M Manuell and null, '''1948'''; from “England & Wales Marriages, 1837-2005,” database, findmypast ([http://www.findmypast.com] : 2012); citing 1948, quarter 3, vol. 7A, p. 539, Truro, Cornwall, England, General Register Office, Southport, England. *"England and Wales '''Birth''' Registration Index, 1837-2008," database, FamilySearch ([https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/QVQK-36CS] : 1 October 2014), David G Manuell, '''1940'''; from "England & Wales Births, 1837-2006," database, findmypast ([http://www.findmypast.com] : 2012); citing Birth Registration, Truro, Cornwall, England, citing General Register Office, Southport, England. * * * * * === Footnotes ===

Mainwaring pedigrees below. See image feed for allied families. {{One Name Study|name=Mainwaring}} {{Image|file=Manwaring_pedigrees.jpg |caption=Manwaring, (Vis. of Ches., 1580) }} {{Image|file=Mainwaring-203.png |caption=Mainwaring of Peover, Harl MS 1535, fo 199b, unsigned (Vis. of Chesire 1613) }}

The goal of this project is to identify and document the many branches of the Mominee Family. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Mominee-112|Robert Mominee]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * Established a website https://sgtpepper.tribalpages.com * submit family photos * verify existing lines * add new family members * contact Robert Mominee rmominee@aol.com Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=25083163 send me a private message]. Thanks!

The goal of this project is to find a birth record of Manzer Amaziah Payne Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Curran-1930|Peggy Curran]]. I've searched online as much as I know how to - Manzer Amaziah Payne 1817–1902 BIRTH OCTOBER 5, 1817 • Troy, Rensselaer, New York, USA DEATH JANUARY 21, 1902 • Dublin, Graves, Kentucky, USA FATHER= Hiram Payne 1793–1879 BIRTH 12 JANUARY 1793 • Troy, Rensselaer County, New York, USA DEATH 25 DECEMBER 1879 • Sullivan County, Missouri, USA MOTHER= Juliann Maria White 1796–1865 BIRTH 15 OCT 1796 • Troy, Rensselaer, New York DEATH 9 NOV 1865 • Clark County, Missouri Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=23635087 send me a private message]. Thanks!

The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Choi-53|Jong Hun Choi]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=26757501 send me a private message]. Thanks!

'''PURPOSE'''
:''' Early explorers''' depended to a significant degree on Māori to guide them across mountain passes, through difficult bush, pakihi and swampy terrain and across the swift rivers and many creeks of Te Wai Pounamu, South Island, Aotearoa New Zealand. Several explorers owed their survival to the manaakitanga (hpsptiality, care and support of Māori. Nga wahine (wives) sometimes accompanied their tāne (husbands) .Some of the Māori recruited to help the Māori guides were Māori slaves.
:'''Slaves''' (taurekareka or mōkai) were members of rival tribes who had been taken prisoner during warfare and were made to work on non-tapu activities. The term taurekareka was also used to denote something abhorrent and signifies the complete loss of mana of slaves. During the period of the Musket Wars the number of slaves taken as prisoners increased immensely and became an important part of some tribes' social structure.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/M%C4%81ori_culture :'''Māori''' had also discovered gold long before other ethnic groups that came to the country, but had no use for it. They were able to show prospectors where to find gold and they became gold prospectors and miners themselves.
: '''This page''' is an attempt to bring together what information can be found about Māori guides and gold miners in Te Wai Pounamu South Island (Middle Island) Aotearoa New Zealand from the early 1940s until the early 1870s. It is written in conjunction with the Free Space page "Historic Place Names of the West Coast." ''' BACKGROUND HISTORY'''
Māori had encounters with European explorers from ships captained by Able Tasman in 1642, James Cook three times between 1769 - 1777, Jean-François de Surville in 1769 and Marian du Fresne in 1772. Some were violent encounters and someincluded also trade and exchange. Māori learned about firearms and it is thought that the first firearms were acquired by Bay of Islands Māori around 1806.
At the turn of the century Māori came in contact with whaling ships from America, France, Norway and Spain. Also, the British corporation the East India Company visited regularly, setting conditions for a period of trade.
Māori travelled overseas from the late 1790s with chiefs going to Sydney 'in search of bartering opportunities', and some working on various types of ships travelling to Britain, Australia and America. With trade and travel Māori shifted to intensive horticulture and pastoral agriculture and as early as 1803 they were trading goods such as potatoes, pigs and maize. Māori invested in ploughs, mills, carts, and ships to transport their goods. The first Māori water-powered mill was built at Aotea, Raglan Harbour in 1846 and many more had been built by 1860.
Early industry by Māori was in part driven by the desire to trade for firearm's. The Musket Wars (of 1807–1837) significantly altered intertribal conflict and there was saw a dramatic increase in casualties with many thousands of Māori people killed, some estimates over 60,000.
Populations of Māori to Europeans changed greatly during the 1800s. The drop in population was mostly due to the introduction of European diseases (measles and influenza) and to the Musket Wars. The Pākehā population doubled in the 1850s, surpassing the Māori population by the late 1860s, 1896 Māori population was about 40,000 and Pākehā was 700,000.
Alcohol was not present in Māori culture before European contact. Many Māori supported Henry Williams who opposed "the activities of grog-sellers, gun-runners and other irreligious Europeans in the Bay of Islands". The mission at "Paihia, directly opposite the notoriously lawless settlement of Kororāreka (later Russell), was set up to contrast Christianity with the decadent forms of European life".
Māori hapū of the north proclaimed the sovereign independence of New Zealand in 1835 with the signing of He Whakaputanga (The Declaration of the Independence of New Zealand). A follow-up to this was the Treaty of Waitangi that was first signed in 1840, in part that the Queen of England could control her 'lawless subjects'. New Zealand was proclaimed a British colony in 1841, and the New Zealand Parliament was established in 1852. Māori had no representation in the early years (1854-1868) of the New Zealand Parliament. Votes for the members of Parliament required individual land-ownership so Māori were not able to vote as they owned land collectively.
In 1842 the first planned settlement in the South Island was founded at Blind Bay (Tasman Bay), Nelson. The shortage of suitable quality land led the Nelson explorers over the south-west ranges to the West Coast.
Māori customs, rules and values, known as tikanga, were not recognised in parliament and there was an assumption that European values and traditions were superior. The "judiciary simply denied that tikanga existed, the legislative suppressed aspects of tikanga, and together they altered the social structures of Māori in which tikanga existed, the overall effect being the social, economic, spiritual and political degradation of Māori society. To this day Māori society has still not recovered from this suppression of tikanga."
Walker, Ranginui (1990). Ka Whawhai Tonu Matou Struggle Without End (2004 revised ed.). Penguin. pp. 85 and 111. ISBN 0143019457. Māori hold a deep respect for, spiritual connection to, and responsibility for the land as tangata whenua (people of the land). As the government sought land for newly arriving immigrants, laws like the Native Lands Act 1865 changed the relationship Māori had with land.
'''WEST COAST '''
: '''Explorers'''
Thomas Brunner was sent to explore the Motueka River Valley and he returned with Māori advice about 'plains of grassy land' within about a four days' journey from Nelson.
:'''KEHU of Ngāti Tūmatakōkiri.'''
When '''Charles Heaphy, Thomas Brunner''' and '''William Fox''' left Nelson 2 February 1846, Kehu, who had recently visited the interior of the Islandand was a first-rate bushman, was their guide. They reached Lake Rotoiti five days later, 7 February 1846. From there they reached the Buller River and followed it to the Puawini (Howard). A tributary of the Buller River, the Hinemoatū/Howard starts at the confluence of the Hodgson and Tier Streams in the Travers Range of Nelson Lakes National Park, flowing north between Lakes Rotoroa and Rotoiti, before reaching the Buller between Kawatiri and Saint Arnaud. Kehu led the three explorers up the Howard, over ridges and down into Lake Rotoroa. In a Māori waka (canoe) they they crthe extensive plains that Maori had described.ossed the lake to an abandoned cultivation on the southern shore. Kehu encoraged then along the way by imitating short-winded pakeha explorers and on the lake chanted the Wesleyan service mixed with incantations to the ''taipo'' (demon, devil) of lake and river, sometimes diversified with whaling station epithets.
From the outlet of Lake Rotoroa, the Gowan River, Kehu led the party south-south-west into the Tiraumea Valley and followed the Mangles River to its junction with the Buller, then west down the Buller River. Thomas Brunner thought that they had travelled to within 20 miles of the coast (it was 50 miles) and 19 February the party decided to turn back with out discovering the extensive plains Māori had described.
Three weeks later, in March 1846, when '''Charles Heaphy''' and '''Thomas Brunner '''set off again to find the mouth of the Buller, Kehu was again their guide. At Pakawau Pa, Ngai Tahu slave, '''Etau''', who had previously travelled down the coast to Arahura, was recruited to help carry the swags.
This journey was along the coast and among problems encountered were high rocky bluffs and rivers swollen by heavy rain. When supplies diminished, they ate kai moana - kine (sea urchins) and anga anemone moana (sea anemones). They crossed the Karamea River on a flax mōkihi (raft) which became so waterlogged Charles Heaphy and their fox terrier swam part of the way. Having passed Cape Foulwind and the Mohihinui River, they met '''Aperahama''' who was taking his son and daughter to Nelson to be baptised. Aperahama gave the party a meal of whitebait from the Arahura River and potatoes.
'''Surveyors'''
:''' Māwhera Maori''' In 1863 when surveyor and engineer '''Arthur Dudley Dobson''' found his chartered schooner "Gypsy" to be 'rolling like a cork' and i mpossible off the entrance to the Māwheranui River 13 September the boat became stranded in the falling tide. On the beach were thirty or more Māori from the Māwhera Pa (Kainga) who were waiting to assist land the stores and move everything that could be moved above the high tide mark and made secure.
Dobson, Arthur Dudley, "Reminiscences", New Zealand Heritage Series, Lakeview Publishing, Haupirt, 2020. pp44 - 49. '''Maori and Gold'''
'''1863''' In his letter from Mawhera, 30 October 1863, to the Editor of the "Lyttelton Times', about the Teremakau (Taramakau) Goldfield, Arthur Dudley Dobson wrote that: : Gold was discovered in the Teremakau River first by Dixon of the schooner 'Emerald Isle', in a small creek at the mouth of the river, then by some Maori in the Ohome, a stream which runs into the Teremakau, about six miles from the beach....in neither place does the gold occur in payable quantities.
: 'I have prospected in the Grey (Māwhēranui, Teremakau, (Taramakau) and the Arehaura (Arahura) and the Okitiki (Hokitika) have been prospected by the Maori with about the same success; the colour (very fine) everywhere, but nothing more'.
'''1864''' :On July 4 1864, Mr W.H.Revell, superintendent of the Government Depot on the Grey (Māwhēranui) River accompanied by Mr Hammett, a survivor of Mr Howitt's exploring party, met a party of Maori men, women and children passing by to dig gold. They had previously been looking for greenstone, but finding old, transferred their attention to the more valuable commodity....... Hammett and Mr Revell visited diggings in Greenstone Creek, a few miles off the track from Lake Brunner to the Taramakau, where they foud the Maori party doing well. They also found Arthur Hutt who was making about 50 shillings a week. A few potatos and tree fern formed the subsistance of the Maori party and Hunt, with a little help from the Government store.
:In August, Arthur Hunt marked out a claim, about five miles up Greenstone Creek and above th junction with the Hohony Creek, and obtained assistance from one of the Maori to help strip it. From two the six feet of soil were removed in the thick bush. He then worked it alone and turned out a quantity of gold, the amount of which he would not specify.
: In September 1864 in the Grey diggings, some Maori were reported to have had great success and to 'keep their earnings close'. In the language of diggers they "all are making their tucker and not a few are doing more."
:In September twenty men who arrived on the SS Nelson and SS Mary, tried to 'bounce the natives out of their claims on the (Greenstone) Creek.' Maori had managed to find the best ground to be had along Greenstone Creek, The claim of Simon the Maori some days washed as mush as six ounces a day for four men.
: At the suggestion of Mr Rochfort a runanga was held between Maori and white men on Greenstone Creek, The size of the claims were determined at 72 square feet per man. Thus aparty of four had a block of land 96 yards long and 24 years wide. All cliams were worked by sluicing and the gold was coarse.

Map showing home lots in Enfield, Hampshire, Massachusetts ([[Space:Towns_Annexed_by_Connecticut_in_1749|later Connecticut]]), from 1680 through 1700. I've transcribed all of the names in the map. Will link each one to their WikiTree profile over time. Feel free to jump in and link away! West of the main road, along the Great River (from north to south): * Isaac Meacham's fulling mill, 1689 * [[Pynchon-6|Colonel John Pynchon]] * Jonathan Bush Jr. homestead, 1704 (1709?), also Bush's saw mill * Isaac Morgan * Samuel Terry * Ebenezer Warrener * Nathaniel & John Pierce * Benoni Gains homestead * James Pease * Thomas Bliss * Zachariah Booth * Elisha Kibbe * Isaac Meacham Jr. * John Firman * Andrew Miller, reserved lot * John Richards, reserved lot * Ministry lot * Rev. Nathaniel Collins, minister's lot * Col. John Pynchon's field land * Thomas Hale, 1690 * Samuel Terry, Sr., 1680 * Thomas Terry, 1681 * Samuel Terry, Jr., 1681 * Jonathan Bush, 1680 * Isaac Morgan, 1680 * Col. John Pynchon, 1680 * John Pierce, 1680 * Thomas Bancroft, Jr., 1681 * Thomas Bancroft, Sr., 1680 * Charles Ferry, 1680 * Thomas Stebbins, 1680 * Deacon Jonathan Burt, 1680 * Benjamin Parsons, 1680 * John Kibbe, 1681 * Elisha Kibbe, 1680 * Simon Rumrills, 1681 * John Pease, Jr., 1680 * Robert Pease, 1680 * John Pease, 1680 * Abraham Pease, [????] * Jonathan Pease [????] * [[Kilham-1|Lot Killam]], 1681 * Thomas Howard, 1682 * William Booth, 1682 * Simeon Booth, 1680 * John Burroughs, 1680 * William Simons, 168[?] * Thomas Geer, 168[?] * [[Bement-45|John Bement, Sr.]], 1682 * [[Bement-34|John Bement, Jr.]], 1682 * Daniel Collins, 1685 * Benjamin Jones * John Pease Jr. * Isaac Meacham * William Booth * Simeon Booth * Thomas Abbe * Simeon Booth * William Bement * Thomas Howard, Sr. * Thomas Geer * William Simons * Nathaniel Horton * John Bement * Isaac Gleason * Abraham Pease * Thomas Bancroft * Jonathan Pease * Samuel Allen's homestead about 1700 * John Kibbe * Edward Kibbe * John Allen's homestead about 1700 * John Pease, Jr. East of the main road (from north to south): * Isaac Morgan * Jonathan Burt * Benjamin Parsons * [[Kilham-31|James Killam]] * Thomas Hale, Thomas Hale, Jr's homestead * Thomas Perkins * John Hale's homestead * Isaac Meacham * Ephraim French * Thomas Hale * Thomas Jones * Robert Pease, Sr. * Elisha Kibbe * cemetery * Thomas Bancroft, Sr. * John Pease, Sr. * Col. John Pynchon's field land * Isaac Meacham, Jr., 1682 * Isaac Meacham, Sr., 1682 * Thomas Perkins, 1683 * Alexander Dore, 1686 * Thomas Bishop, 1686 * John Fisher, 1685 * James Pease, 1686 * Robert Pease [2nd?], 1687 * Zacharaih Booth, 168[?] * Thomas Howard, Jr., 1686 * Benjamin Jones, 1686 * Joseph Warrener, 1690 * John Trumble, 1691 * John john (??) * Andrew Miller, 1700 * Allen Richards (??) * Andrew Miller, 1700 * Andrew Miller, 1700 * John Adams, 1697 * ministry lot * Rev. Nathaniel Collins, 1699, minister's lot * Thomas Abbe, 1683 * Pelatiah Glover, 1680 * Daniel Collins, 1681 * Obadiah Abbe, 1682 * John Firman, 1682 * [????] * Thomas Day, 1680 * Joseph West, 1682 * Jeremiah Strong, 1682 * John Merrick, 1680 * Nathaniel Munn, 1680 * Nathaniel Horton, 1690 * John Pease * William Hurlburt * Isaac Meacham, Sr. * Phillip Parsons, 1709 * Isaac Meacham, Sr. * Benjamin Jones * Phillip Parsons, homestead 1727 * Benjamin Parsons, Jr. * Ebenezer Warrener * John Pease, Jr.

http://spitalfieldslife.com/wp-content/uploads/2015/06/Huguenots-of-Spitalfields-Map-by-Adam-Dant1.jpg

Map #1 of Russian service locations during WWI that Ernst Mueller (Müller-2623) mentions in his diaries.

== [[Maple-12|James Maple]] Husband of [[McCorkhill-1| Jane McCorkhill]] == *List of [[Maple-12| James Maple's Children]] *Census list [[Maple-9|William R Maple]] === Bibliography Pages === [[Space:James_Maple_Bibliography|James Maple Bibliography]] [[Space:William_R_Maple_Bibliography|William Maple Bibliography]] To do: Mary (Johnson) Maple family list ancestors descendants dna features Find Relationship 1750 Middlesex County, New Jersey, British Colonial America - 1810 David Lee 1693 Burlington County, New Jersey, British Colonial America - 3 Oct 1748 Lunenburg County, Colony of Virginia, British Colonial America David Maple 1731 Middlesex County, New Jersey, British Colonial America - 1807 Jefferson County, Ohio, United States John Maple 1774 New Jersey - 1 Oct 1846 Carroll Co., Ohio Benjamin Maple III 1725 New Brunswick, Middlesex, New Jersey, British America - Jul 1796 New Jersey, USA Ezekiel Maple 1768 New Jersey - 1850 Mary (Maple) Johnson New Jersey - 1820 Mary Ellen (Maple) Duncan 3 Oct 1850 Ohio - 18 Jun 1928 [M] Thomas Maple 24 Nov 1733 Middlesex County, New Jersey - 1782 Jacob Maple 1770 New Jersey - 1834 Washington Township, Carroll County, Ohio Ruth (Maple) Hill 13 Sep 1772 PA - 6 Dec 1825 St. Clair County, IL John Maple 1740 - Benjamin Maple Jr 1696 Nottingham Township, Burlington County, West Jersey, British Colonial America - 1777 Windsor, Middlesex, New Jersey, United States Ruth (Maple) Atchley 1698 Burlington County, Colony of New Jersey, British Colonial America - 1771 Catherine (Maple) Mellott 1700 Middlesex, New Jersey, British Colonial America - 1727 Maryland Benjamin Maple Sr 1663 Ipswich, Suffolk, England - 8 Sep 1727 New Brunswick, Middlesex, New Jersey Sarah (Maple) Bowers 1748 - Ann (Maple) Sunderland 31 Dec 1745 - William Maple 1738 New Brunswick, Middlesex, New Jersey, British Colonial America - 1812 Jefferson County, Ohio Mary (Maple) Roseberry 1740 New Brunswick, Middlesex, New Jersey - 26 Nov 1777 Center Twp, Westmoreland, Pennsylvania, USA Lydia Maple 1743 - Jacob Maple 1735 Middlesex County, New Jersey - 11 May 1813 Coshocton County, Ohio David Maple Jr 1766 New Jersey, British Colonial America - 14 Oct 1839 Linton Township, Coshocton County, Ohio, United States Monroe Maple 3 May 1849 Ohio - 8 May 1849 [M] George Maple 7 Feb 1847 OH - 1929 [M] Calarissa Maple 1 Mar 1852 Ohio - 15 Dec 1895 [M] Sarah Matilda Maple 13 May 1854 Ohio - [M] William R Maple 1777 New Jersey - 20 Nov 1854 East Springfield, Jefferson, Ohio, United States [M] William Maple 21 Jan 1844 OH - 14 Apr 1846 OH [M] Nancy Jane Maple 27 Oct 1842 OH - 1923 [M] Letitia (Maple) Kirkpatrick 21 Jun 1831 Ohio - 18 Feb 1914 [M] Rebecca Maple 14 Apr 1834 Ohio - 18 Jun 1838 [M] Alexander Maple 1836 OH - [M] Anne Maple 4 Jan 1840 OH - [M] Matilda Maple James Maple 6 May 1806 Lee Twp,Jefferson Co.OH - 10 Jul 1890 Lee Twp Jefferson Co,OH [M] Jane Maple 1854 [M] Rebecca Maple 25 Dec 1811 Jefferson Co OH - [M] Mary Ann (Maple) Champer 1820 Springfield Jefferson, Ohio - 1893 [M] Catharine Maple 1824 - 21 Sep 1875 [M] Delilah Maple 1828 Carroll Co OH - [M] William Jacob Maple 19 Feb 1810 - [M] Harriett Maple 1813 Jefferson Co OH - [M] Sarah Maple Co OH - 30 May 1874 [M] Henry Maple Elizabeth Maple Benjamin Maple 12 Sep 1802 PA - 30 May 1874 Jefferson Co OH

Reverend / Doctor H.M. Evans had a Rabbitry in Wyoming, Ontario called Maplecroft. He sold Pedigree Rabbits and Hens. If anyone has information about this property's location or information regarding his Hens or Rabbits I would like to hear about it.

In determining the ancestry of Ruth Ridgeway, our Grandmother, I tracked the 1880 Census for Spauldings MD to find clues! ---- '''MAPPING THE 1880 CENSUS:''' Spauldings, Prince Georges, Maryland FROM GEORGE RIDGEWAY HOUSEHOLD to GEORGE FOWLER HOUSEHOLD http://www.familysearch.org/ '''GEORGE RIDGEWAY HOUSEHOLD:''' :[[Ridgeway-724|George (Washington) RIDGEWAY]]Self M Male W 28 MD Farm Hand MD MD :[[Anderson-31519|Henrietta (Anderson) RIDGEWAY]] Wife M Female W 25 MD Keeping House MD MD :Elizabeth RIDGEWAY Dau S Female W 11 MD MD MD :Wm. RIDGEWAY Son S Male W 6 MD MD MD :[[Ridgeway-722|(John) Henry RIDGEWAY]] Son S Male W 5 MD MD MD (Father of Grandmother Ruth Alice Ridgeway per Donna Cator) :George W. RIDGEWAY Son S Male W 2 MD MD MD :(Margaret) Eva RIDGEWAY Dau S Female W 4 MD MD MD ''Source Information: Census Place Spaldings, Prince Georges, Maryland Family History Library Film 1254513, NA Film Number T9-0513 Page Number 133D'' :Note: Margaret Geneva RIDGEWAY is "Eva" Ridgeway, Daughter age 4 (1876) : :Note: Margaret Geneva Ridgeway married Richard Oliver "Ollie" DeVaughn. Both Eva and Ollie are buried at St. Barnabas. '''ONE HOUSEHOLD LATER:''' '''RIDGEWAY HOUSEHOLD:''' :Willett RIDGEWAY Self M Male W 66 MD Farmhand MD MD :Mary A. RIDGEWAY Wife M Female W 64 MD Keeping House MD MD :John RIDGEWAY Son S Male W 30 MD Farm Hand MD MD ''Source Information:Census Place Spaldings, Prince Georges, Maryland Family History Library Film 1254513 NA Film Number T9-0513 Page Number 133D'' :Note: From a Ridgeway descendant regarding Mary A. Willet Ridgeway: "I went over to St. Barnabas - the only headstone I could find in the whole row of Ridgeways was Mary A. - the headstone is very faded, but I made it out to be Mary A., Wife of Willett Ridgeway." Willett Ridgeway (full name was George Washington Willett Ridgeway) and Mary Ann Weaver were married in 1835 in Washington DC and became the parents of George Washington Ridgeway. '''SEVERAL HOUSEHOLDS LATER:''' '''MASTERS HOUSEHOLD:''' :Nathan MASTERS Self W Male W 50 MD Farmer MD MD :Catherine MASTERS Mother W Female W 76 MD Keeping House MD MD :John W. MASTERS Son S Male W 21 MD Farm Hand MD MD :Thos. J. MASTERS Son S Male W 18 MD Farm Hand MD MD :Edward M. MASTERS Son S Male W 13 MD Farm Hand MD MD :Clara E. MASTERS Dau S Female W 7 MD MD MD :Rosana MASTERS Sister S Female W 40 MD At Home MD MD :Julia JONES Cousin S Female W 80 MD At Home MD MD ''Source Information: Census Place Spaldings, Prince Georges, Maryland Family History Library Film 1254513 NA Film Number T9-0513 Page Number 133D '' '''SEVERAL HOUSEHOLDS LATER:''' '''CATOR HOUSEHOLD:''' :George T. CATOR Self S Male W 45 MD Farm Hand MD MD ''Source Information: Census Place Spaldings, Prince Georges, Maryland Family History Library Film 1254513 NA Film Number T9-0513 Page Number 134A'' '''SEVERAL HOUSEHOLDS LATER:''' '''LUSBY HOUSEHOLD:''' :George W. LUSBY Self M Male W 33 MD Farm Hand MD MD :Martha LUSBY Wife M Female W 21 MD Keeping House MD MD :Mary A. LUSBY Dau S Female W 13 MD MD MD :Ada M. LUSBY Dau S Female W 11 MD MD MD :Mary Ellen LUSBY Dau S Female W 6 MD MD MD :James H. LUSBY Son S Male W 2 MD MD MD ''Source Information: Census Place Spaldings, Prince Georges, Maryland Family History Library Film 1254513 NA Film Number T9-0513 Page Number 134B'' '''SEVERAL HOUSEHOLDS LATER:''' '''RIDGEWAY HOUSEHOLD:''' :Francis RIDGEWAY Self M Male W 51 MD Farmer MD MD :Ellen N. RIDGEWAY Wife M Female W 44 MD Keeping House MD MD - possibly the daughter of Clement Hill Brooke and his wife Anne (Nancy) Carroll BROOKE? If so, her parents are buried at St. Ignatius in Oxon Hill, Md. per grannieann2@comcast.net Ann Chandler 9/2/03 :Merril Brooke RIDGEWAY Son S Male W 10 MD At Home MD MD :Jennie KING GNiece S Female W 13 DC At Home MD MD :James GRAY Other S Male W 21 PA Farmhand PA PA :Robert LOCKER Other S Male MU 35 MD Farmhand MD MD ''Source Information: Census Place Spaldings, Prince Georges, Maryland Family History Library Film 1254513 NA Film Number T9-0513 Page Number 136A'' '''SEVERAL HOUSEHOLDS LATER:''' '''CATOR HOUSEHOLD (OUR ANCESTORS):''' :Thomas CATOR Self M Male W 46 MD Farmer MD MD :Sarah E. CATOR Wife M Female W 34 MD Keeping House MD MD :William CATOR Son S Male W 18 MD MD MD :Ella CATOR Dau S Female W 14 MD MD MD :Florence CATOR Niece S Female W 6 MD MD MD :John Thomas RIDGEWAY Other S Male W 32 MD Farm Hand MD MD ''Source Information: Census Place Spaldings, Prince Georges, Maryland Family History Library Film 1254513 NA Film Number T9-0513 Page Number 137D'' '''SEVERAL HOUSEHOLDS LATER:''' '''GEORGE FOWLER HOUSEHOLD (there are other Fowler households further along these streets):''' :George FOWLER Self M Male W 31 MD Teamster MD MD :Rosetta FOWLER Wife M Female W 26 MD Keeping House MD MD :Mary E. FOWLER Dau S Female W 8 MD MD MD :Benjamin FOWLER Son S Male W 5 MD MD MD :Ida E. FOWLER Dau S Female W 3 MD MD MD :Arthur P. FOWLER Son S Male W 9M MD MD MD :John TAYLOR Other S Male B 19 VA Farm Hand VA VA Source Information: Census Place Spaldings, Prince Georges, Maryland Family History Library Film 1254513 NA Film Number T9-0513 Page Number 139D Let's exchange information.... catorfamily@gmail.com

Philadelphia * https://www.google.com/maps?q=39.926448,-75.17281 1900-1931 * https://www.google.com/maps?q=39.9958503,-75.1368456 1920 * https://www.google.com/maps?q=39.9930654,-75.1295847 1910 * https://www.google.com/maps?q=39.9930481,-75.1294356 1900 * https://www.google.com/maps?q=39.940153,-75.2222625 1952 * https://www.google.com/maps?q=39.9957323,-75.1330433 1942 * https://www.google.com/maps?q=39.9785261,-75.1241516 1867 * https://www.google.com/maps?q=39.92478,-75.151283 1910 * https://www.google.com/maps?q=39.9226198,-75.1490377 1920-1961 England * https://www.google.com/maps/@53.8569804,-2.1722993,17z 1881

Misc. images to use in profiles

{{US History|sub-project=Mississippi}} ---- ---- ---- {{Image|file=US_Southern_Colonies_Spanish_La_Florida-1.jpg |caption=US Southern Colonies Spanish La Florida }} ---- {{Image|file=US_Southern_Colonies_Spanish_La_Florida_WEST.jpg |align=l |size=m |caption=US Southern Colonies Spanish La Florida WEST. }} {{Image|file=US_Southern_Colonies_Spanish_La_Florida.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Spanish La Florida, British West Florida Colony. }} ---- {{Image|file=US_Southern_Colonies_Spanish_La_Florida_WEST-4.jpg |caption=Indian Tribes of the Lower Mississippi }} ---- {{Image|file=Maps_of_Mississippi.png |align=l |size=m |caption=Choctaw Nation Divided. }} {{Image|file=Maps_of_Mississippi-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Map 1899. }} ---- {{Image|file=Maps_of_Mississippi.jpg |align=l |size=m |caption=Map 1835. }} {{Image|file=Maps_of_Mississippi-2.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Map 1891. }} ---- {{Image|file=Maps_of_Mississippi-5.jpg |caption=Map of Mississippi county boundaries and county seats. }} ----

This profile contains images of maps that show locations of where the Jenkins family lived. This applies to Louis Jenkins (Jenkins-11480) and his descendents. As Ancestors are found those maps will be added also.

==Maps of Texas== Please chronologically list images below [[Image:Maps_of_Texas.jpg | 100px]] '''1708''' A Map of Mexico or New Spain, Florida now called Louisiana and Part of California &c. By[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herman_Moll H. Moll Geographer] [[Image:Maps_of_Texas-1.jpg|100px]] '''1773''' [http://www.glo.texas.gov/cf/ArcMaps/ArcMapsDetail.cfm?intCounter=3031 Carta de las provincias de Tejas Nuevo Santander, Nuevo Reino de Leon y Nueva Estremadura], 1773, Map #3031, Map Collection, Archives and Records Program, Texas General Land Office, Austin, TX. [[Image:Maps_of_Texas-2.jpg|100px]] '''1845''' [http://www.glo.texas.gov/cf/ArcMaps/ArcMapsDetail.cfm?intCounter=89023 Commemorative Map of the Republic of Texas], 1845, Map # 89023, Map Collection, Archives and Records Program, Texas General Land Office, Austin, TX. [[Image:Maps_of_Texas-3.jpg|100px]] '''1845'''[http://www.glo.texas.gov/cf/ArcMaps/ArcMapsDetail.cfm?intCounter=88894 New Map of Texas with the Contiguous American and Mexican States], 1845, Map#88894, Map Collection, Archives and Records Program, Texas General Land Office, Austin, TX ==Resources== [http://www.glo.texas.gov/what-we-do/history-and-archives/our-collections/ArcMaps/index.html '''Texas General Land Office Archives'''] Much of the story of Texas lands is told and reflected through the vast Map Collection of the Texas General Land Office Archives. The Collection consists of more than 45,000 manuscript and lithograph (printed) maps, sketches and documents dating from the early 1800s. Many of these maps and sketches were drawn by early Texas settlers, trailblazing surveyors and enterprising German immigrants who were especially skilled in the drafting arts of the mid- to late-19th century. The Texas General Land Office Archives Map Collection represents over 170 years of creation, accumulation and dedicated stewardship. This stewardship continues today through the Texas General Land Office Save Texas HistoryTM program, which raises private dollars to preserve these maps for future generations. Through generous donations, thousands of maps and sketch files have been digitally scanned and made available on the agency website. Scanning also allows the printing of high-resolution, full-color map reproductions. Sale of these reproductions supports conservation of more original maps and documents. [http://www.uta.edu/library/spco/maps.php Cartography]Special Collections’ cartography holdings are housed in the Virginia Garrett Cartographic History Library, which was established in 1978. Thousands of maps and atlases, dating from 1493 to the present, feature the work of noted cartographers such as Martin Waldseemüller, Abraham Ortelius, Jodocus Hondis, Vincenzo Coronelli, and Guillaume DeLisle. The materials focus on five centuries of exploration and mapping of the New World, with particular emphasis on the region of the Gulf Coast and the Greater Southwest, which includes Northern Mexico, Texas, New Mexico, Arizona, and California. Special Collections also acquires materials supporting the study of the history of cartography, as well as maps and books relating to U. S. exploration and settlement. Of particular interest to researchers are the more than 1,000 maps depicting Texas in its various geographical and political configurations. [http://libguides.uta.edu/ccon Cartographic Connections] This collection provides access to historic maps of Texas, the Gulf Coast, and the Southwestern United States. The collection contains maps dating from the 1500s through the 1900s as well as resources for teachers and students.

VENKATAPPA MARAPPANAPALYA KUMARASWAMY AND SUDHARANI SRIRANGAPATTANA RAMAKRISHNA FAMILY TREE

In 1690 John married Mary Bissell, granddaughter of John Bissell, one of the earliest settlers of Windsor. John Bissell himself and his sons were widely known because in 1648 he had been granted the right to operate the only ferry across the Great River (later called the Connecticut River) and the family continued to run Bissell’s Ferry at Windsor for more than forty years. Mary (Bissell) Pettibone inherited £20 from her father in 1700 and in 1711 was awarded a substantial amount of property from the estate of her deceased brother [Manwaring,'' A Digest of the Early Connecticut Probate Records'', 2:21]. Two years later John Pettibone and his four surviving brothers each inherited one-fifth of the land owned by their father, "in addition to that already given" to them [Manwaring, 2:271] John and Mary Pettibone lived on a farm on the Farmington River near Weatogue on land probably given him by his father from one of the distributions of common lands. John was an active citizen of Simsbury; his name is mentioned often in court records of the day as one who had been appointed to administer or to take inventory of an estate, or perhaps to witness a will [Manwaring, 2:91, 146, 277, 331, 431, 441]. He was elected representative from Simsbury to the General Assembly of Connecticut for the years 1715-16.

Scanned images and transcriptions from a family bible and photo album passed down from Letta Upton Jenkins to her granddaughter, Julia Upton Jenkins. The full set of images is at [https://photos.app.goo.gl/Qvv96BKBaSNpWoJDA] MARRIAGES: Marc A Upton and May A Upton May 3rd, 1871
Ralph Elmer Jenkins and Letta Upton Sept. 6th, 1911

BIRTHS:
Marc A Upton December 24, 1847
May Adams July 27, 1852
George A. Upton September 14, 1881
Bessie May Upton September 2, 1885
Letta Upton January 16, 1888
May Upton October 23, 1889

DEATHS:
Bessie May Upton May 22, 1886
Mark A Upton December 28, 1899
May Adams Upton August 28, 1902
Ralph Elmer Jenkins May 4, 1932
Betty May Jenkins May 17, 1934
May Adams Upton II Nov. 2, 1951

MEMORANDA (Baptisms)
Geo A. Upton Baptised Dec 24" 1883.
Letta Upton " [baptised] June 13" 1888.
May Upton " Apr 6" 1890

NEWS CLIPPING:
Prusch-Dunnegan Wedding - Thursday, April 4 @ 1:30 pm - Grace Benton Dunnegan and Dr. Nicolas Prusch of San Francisco - article from Osceola? - Grace was daughter of M/M T. H. B. Dunnegan; Grace's sister = Olive. Couple plan to reside at 3942 24th St. (in SF?)

My ggp Marcas

This request is not for my surname. Captain Joseph McLellan is a revolutionary war patriot for a friend.I checked with DAR, and they need specific proof of Joseph's dob to Mary Stone. There is a conflict with dob of . Wondering if this could be an incorrect spelling. Initial information is his dob 1732 at Falmouth York Co MA. Fold 3 shows Mass. He died at Portland Cumberland Co ME on 5 Jul 1820. In may indicate their marriage date of Sep 1756. McLellan t-1|Marcene Niedt]] is currently working on. Can you help? ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Niedt-1&action=edit add a link on your profile] like this: [[Space:Marcene Niedt To-Do List|Marcene's current to-do list]].''

Sign ups from G2G post: #Dennis Burman (Burman-2407) #Esme van der Westhuisen (Pieterse-13) #Elaine Martzen (Weatherall-96) #Ruth Jowett (Jowett-548) #Erin Robertson (Soltysiak-9) #Mindy Silva (Silva-1055) #Emily Holmberg (Boy-41) #Azure Robinson (Robsinson-27225) #Betsy Ko (Ko-31) #Eric Weddington (Weddington-53) #Margaret Meredith (Tull-5) #Feargal Hennigan (Hennigan-514) #Kathy Nava (Urbach-13) #Sandy Patak (Craig-4574) #C. Verworn (Vernon-2152) #John Tyner (Tyner-799) #Sally Kimbel (Kimbel-162) #Brian Nash (Nash-8023) #Valerie Penner (Fremmerlid-1) #Jeffrey Wall (Wall-7415) #Celia Marsh (Marsh-9608) #Emma MacBeath (McBeth-165) #Kate Schmidt (Gardner-10299) #Jonathan Crawford (Crawford-7109) #Susie Officer (Potter-10870) #Steven Greenwood (Greenwood-3667) #Lynne Byass (Ardill-474) #Judy Bramlage (Flamer-1) #Jo-Anne Riolfo (Ross-21279) #Christine Daniels (Daniels-2254) #Shirleen Beland (Bartholomew-2652) #Lucy Selvaggio-Diaz (Selvaggio-84) #Marta Johnson (Johnson-45412) #Kayla Sloshay (Wohl-56) #Tabor Fisher (Hoff-1617) #Robert Ward (Ward-22928) #Sven Elbert (Elbert-215) #Liza Gervais (Macklem-13) #Kerry Wallis (Paris-1381) #Donna Baumann (Tucker-11084) #Day Garwood (Pendleton-2589) #Eowyn Walker (Langholf-2) #Audrey Martin (Hoppes-244) #Greg Clarke (Clarke-11-007) #Jayme Arrington (Mullins-2069) #Matthew Sullivan (Sullivan-17177) #Morgana Patrocinio Costa (Patrocinio Costa-1) #Frances Weidman (McHugh-842) #Mary Buchholz (Clarkson-855) #Carolyn Martin (Atkinson-3464) #Tracey Bent (Bent-1675) #Ambar Diaz (Diaz-2569) #Lisa Parker (Cox-12243)

celebrar el orgullo gay pacificamente

Come celebrate with us at our family reunion. We are excited about this reunion and wanted to make sure that you have marked your calendar. We will have a lot of fun activities planned for the whole family. This is the early stages of planning. Suggestions on where and when to have the event are welcome. As more details are planned out, we will update the event.

Name Roots The goal of this project is to find out more about the people named Marczuk, as that seems the most likely acutal name of our "Marchyok" modern name. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am Tracey Marchyok. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * Search for links back to Poland, Russia, Ukraine for the name * know anything about anyone with that name? *help with places (sites) to do the research Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=6051384 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Providing connections between WikiTree profiles, my Ancestry tree, the FamilySearch tree and my blog, [https://heartlandgenealogy.wordpress.com/ Heartland Genealogy]. * Ancestry Tree: [https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/tree/115166653/family?cfpid=270137699735 Heartland Genealogy] - Crawford, Currey, Briles, Mentzer ==== Surname Projects: ==== * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Crawford_Name_Study Crawford Name Study] ====My Ancestors ==== With links to WikiTree Profiles, Ancestry, FamilySearch and my blog =====Grandparents===== * [[Crawford-8396|Leon Russel Crawford (1894-1976)]] - on [https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/115166653/person/270137699731/facts Ancestry] - [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDQQ-PVC LDQQ-PVC] on FamilySearch * [[Currey-95 |Winnie Letha Currey (1903-1992)]] - on [https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/115166653/person/270137699732/facts Ancestry] - [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KZB2-NS2 KZB2-NS2] on FamilySearch * [[Briles-421 | Edward Osmond Briles (1891-1956)]] - on [https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/115166653/person/270137699741/facts Ancestry] - [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LWYR-98X LWYR-98X] on FamilySearch * [[Mentzer-268 | Pauline Edith Mentzer (1896-1984)]] - on [https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/115166653/person/270137699742/facts Ancestry] - [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LWYR-9DX LWYR-9DX] on FamilySearch =====Great Grandparents ===== * [[Crawford-8397|Judson Foster Crawford (1866-1949)]] - on [https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/115166653/person/270137689801/facts Ancestry] - [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KL17-RXW KL17-RXW] on FamilySearch * [[Hammond-3777|Josie Winifred (Hammond) Crawford (1874-1954)]] * [[Currey-123|Hiram Miles Currey (1866-1943)]] * [[Hutchinson-4095|Winifred Mae (Hutchinson) Currey (1871-1913)]] * Edward Grant Briles (1869-1951) * Frances Artlissa "Artie" Ricketts (1868-1947) * Charles Oliver Mentzer (1869-1955) * Nettie Adell Wells (1873-1939) =====2nd Great Grandparents ===== *[[Crawford-8404 |Washington Marion Crawford (1838-1889)]] on [https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/115166653/person/270137689812/facts Ancestry] - [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KHFD-XRW KHFD-XRW] on FamilySearch * [[Foster-9643 |Mary Foster (1842-1929)]] * [[Hammond-3778 |Richmond Fisk Hammond (1840-1928)]] * [[Ralston-683 |Sarah Ellen Ralston (1849-1892)]] * [[Currey-132 |Hiram M. Currey (1835-1901)]] * [[Burke-4306 |Angelina Jane Burke (1836-1901)]] * [[Hutchinson-4096 |Albert Hutchinson (abt 1838-1896)]] * [[Harding-3523 | Julia Harding (1840-1892)]] * Noah Washington Briles (1840-1879) * Sarah Jane Thompson (1843-1930) * James Marshall Ricketts (1847-1920) * Rachel Elmeda Christy (1845-1927) * George Mentzer (1838-1912) * Emeline Minnick (1848-1927) * Thurston Kennedy Wells (1821-1893) * Salome Adell Crandall (1836-1893) =====3rd Great Grandparents ===== * [[Crawford-8405 |Nelson Garret Crawford (1808-1864)]] - on [https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/115166653/person/270137689821/facts Ancestry] - [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KCLN-NS7 KCLN-NS7] on FamilySearch * [[Smith-86283 |Martha Smith (1842-1929)]] * Zebulon Foster * Caroline Ostrander * Horatio Hammond * Louisa Fisk * James Barr Ralston * Nancy Jane McCormick * HIram M. Currey * Rachel Harris * Henry F. Burke * Elizabeth Ann Bland * Aaron Hutchinson * Saray Merry * William Gillies Harding * Elizabeth Fowler =====4th Great Grandparents ===== * [[Crawford-19444 |James Crawford (1772-1854)]]- on [https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/115166653/person/270137689841/facts Ancestry] - [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L7F6-MWJ L7F6-MWJ] on FamilySearch * [[Smith-222523 |Sally Smith (1770-1856)]] * [[Reed-9879|John C Reed Jr. (abt.1800-)]] * [[Buckles-245|Mary (Buckles) Reed (abt.1792-1867)]] ==CRAWFORD RESEARCH == ===James Crawford of Early Kentucky=== * Web page [https://heartlandgenealogy.wordpress.com/untangling-james-crawford/ Untangling James Crawford] * [[Crawford-19444 |James Crawford (1772-1854) ]]- married to Sarah Smith Duggins -on FamilySearch [https://www.familytreedna.com/public/crawford?iframe=ycolorized L7F6-MWJ] - on [https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/115166653/person/270137689841/facts Ancestry Heartland Genealogy tree] * [[Crawford-15727 |James Crawford (1770-1833)]] - married to Martha Knight - on FamilySearch [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LH6X-7T4 LH6X-7T4] - on [https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/115166653/person/270137689623/facts Ancestry Heartland Genealogy tree] * [[Crawford-1137 |James Crawford (1758-1836)]]- married to Rebecca Anderson - on FamilySearch [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LVYV-H4M LVYV-H4M] - on [https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/115166653/person/270137691101/facts Ancestry Heartland Genealogy tree] * [[Crawford-20098 |James Crawford (1758-1836)]] -- married to Sarah VanSandt - on FamilySearch [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L4B5-J8X L4B5-J8X] - on [https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/115166653/person/270137698412/facts Ancestry Heartland Genealogy tree] * [[Crawford-4939 |Rev. James Crawford(1752-1803)]] - son of [[Crawford-1328 |Alexander Crawford]] and [[McPheeters-26 |Mary (McPheeters) Crawford]] - on FamilySearch [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LZN5-SCD LZN5-SCD] - on [https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/115166653/person/270137698268/facts Ancestry Heartland Genealogy tree] * [[Crawford-2834 |James Crawford (1772-1854)]] - married to Nancy Ann Sawyers - grandson of [[Crawford-1328 |Alexander Crawford]] and [[McPheeters-26 |Mary (McPheeters) Crawford]] - on FamilySearch [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L6FL-682 L6FL-682] - on [https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/115166653/person/270137698389/facts Ancestry Heartland Genealogy tree] ==yDNA== Both of my brothers have completed a Big Y DNA test which I manage. I also have recruited a 4th cousin who has also completed a Big Y DNA test. We are participating in the [https://www.familytreedna.com/public/crawford?iframe=ycolorized CRAWFORD yDNA] project. We have been placed in the R1b-01A Ardmillan section of the project. Below is a list of earliest known ancestors and their haplogroups (as of Dec 2022): * James Crawford b1772 VA m1799 KY d1854 OH - R-FT99108 (my brothers) * James Crawford b1772 VA m1799 KY d1854 OH - R-FT369906 (my 4th cousin) * James Crawford b1770 VA M Knight 1793 KY d1833 IN - R-Y88686 * James Crawford b1758 VA; d 1836 IN - R-Y88686 * William Nelson Crawford b 1829 OH and d 1907 WA R-Y88686 * James Crawford b. 1758 - Augusta County, VA d. 16 May 1836, Fleming County, KY - R-FGC73578 Currently, there are six yDNA tests with 'Alexander Crawford' listed as the earliest known ancestor. They are in the following groupings: * Alexander Crawford B. 1715 Clydesdale D. 1764 - I1-05 (D) - haplogroup IA1612 * Alexander Crawford, Buffalo Gap, VA - Augusta Coun - i1-09 (I) - haplogroup I-M253 * Alexander Crawford - i1-12 Thirdpart - haplogroup I-A1601 * Alexander Crawford D. 1763 - I1-15b Big Ys - haplogroup I-M253 * Alexander Crawford b. 1819, Paisley Scotland - J1-01 Big Ys - Haplogroup J-FGC4422 * Alexander Crawford, b1715- d. 1764 - R1b-01F - haplogroup R-M269 While it appears that some of these Alexander Crawford lines are pointing to the same person, the diversity of DNA results would indicate that they are not descended from the same person. ==WikiTree Help Resources == Reusing a source - [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1207093/citing-using-same-one-but-many-times]

==Frequently used source citations== '''This is my personal list of citations I use when working on profiles. I own all of the books listed here, all ''New Mexico Genealogist'' journals published by the New Mexico Genealogical Society, and almost all issues of ''Herencia'' published by Hispanic Genealogical Research Center of New Mexico. I am willing to do lookups for any of them. The rest of the sources listed here are available online. Because I use this page for citations, some of the listings are templates for entering online sources.''' * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Marciekr_Citations#Used_Most Used Most] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Marciekr_Citations#Census_Records Census Records] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Marciekr_Citations#Websites Websites] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Marciekr_Citations#Books Books] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Marciekr_Citations#Santa_Fe Santa Fe County] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Marciekr_Citations#Rio_Arriba Rio Arriba County] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Marciekr_Citations#Bernalillo Bernalillo County] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Marciekr_Citations#Mora Mora County] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Marciekr_Citations#San_Miguel_del_Bado San Miguel County] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Marciekr_Citations#Sandoval Sandoval County] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Marciekr_Citations#Socorro Socorro County] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Marciekr_Citations#McKinley McKinley County] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Marciekr_Citations#Missouri Missouri] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Marciekr_Citations#Miscellaneous Miscellaneous] ==={{Red|Used Most}}=== * Catholic Church, Archives of the Archdiocese of Santa Fe, CHURCH NAME, (CITY, New Mexico), EVENT, YEARS, Book NUMBER, p. NUMBER, NAME/EVENT/DATE; manuscript on film, ''FamilySearch'' (URL : accessed DATE), FHL microfilm #NUMBER, {{FamilySearch Image|NUMBER}}, NUMBER. * Chávez, Fray Angélico. 1954, revised 1992. ''Origins of New Mexico Families: A Genealogy of the Spanish Colonial Period''. Santa Fe: Museum of New Mexico Press, * Chávez, Angélico. 1983. ''New Mexico Roots Ltd: a demographic perspective from genealogical, historical and geographic data found in the diligencias matrimoniales or pre-nuptial investigations (1678-1869) of the Archives of the Archdiocese of Santa Fe.'' PDF image copy, UNM Digital Repository, http://digitalrepository.unm.edu/cswr_reference/5, VOLUME:PAGE; * "1684 El Paso Census." ''Herencia'', Vol. 6 (January 1998): 23-35, specifically PAGE#. * Snow, David H. 1998. ''New Mexico’s First Colonists: The 1597-1600 Enlistments for New Mexico under Juan de Oñate, Adelante & Gobernador'' Albuquerque, NM: Hispanic Genealogical Research Center of New Mexico, * Simmons, Marc. 1991. ''The Last Conquistador: Juan de Oñate and the Settling of the Far Southwest.'' Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press, * Hackett, Charles W, and Charmion C. Shelby. 1970. ''Revolt of the Pueblo Indians of New Mexico and Otermíns's Reconquest, 1680-1682: Introduction and Annotations by Charles Wilson Hackett, '' Albuquerque: University of New Mexico Press, VOLUME:PAGE. * Scholes, France V., Marc Simmons, and José Antonio Esquibel, editors. Translated by Eleanor B. Adams. 2012, reprinted 2023. ''Juan Domínguez de Mendoza: Soldier and Frontiersman of the Spanish Southwest, 1627-1693.'' Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press, * Strout, Clevy Lloyd, “The Resettlement of Santa Fe, 1695: the Newly Found Muster Roll.” ''New Mexico Historical Review'', Vol. 53 (March 1978), * Kessell, John L., Rick Hendricks, and Meredith Dodge, editors, 1995. ''To the Royal Crown Restored: The Journals of Don Diego de Vargas, New Mexico, 1692-1694'', Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press, * Vargas, Diego, and John L. Kessell. 1998. ''Blood on the Boulders: The Journals of Don Diego de Vargas, New Mexico, 1694 – 97'' Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press, 1998, BOOK:PAGE. * Esquibel, José Antonio and John B. Colligan, 1999. ''The Spanish Recolonization of New Mexico: An Account of the Families Recruited at Mexico City in 1693. '' Albuquerque, NM: Hispanic Genealogical Research Center of New Mexico, * Valencía y Valdez, G. M., editor. 2007. ''Aquí́ Se Comienza: A Genealogical History of the Founding Families of La Villa de San Felipe de Albuquerque,'' Albuquerque, New Mexico: New Mexico Genealogical Society, * Twitchell, Ralph E. 1914. ''The Spanish Archives of New Mexico: Comp. and Chronologically Arranged with Historical, Genealogical, Geographical, and Other Annotations, by Authority of the State of New Mexico.'' Cedar Rapids, Iowa: The Torch Press, VOLUME:PAGE. * "New Mexico, U.S., Land Records of New Spain, 1692-1916," digital images, ''Ancestry'' ({{Ancestry Image|NUMBER|NUMBER}} : accessed DATE), path: Collected Spanish Land Files > Serial NUMBER > Item NUMBER > image NUMBER of TOTAL, DESCRIPTION, DATE; State Records Center and Archives, Santa Fe, New Mexico. * "New Mexico, U.S., Civil Records of New Spain, 1621-1821," digital images, ''Ancestry'' ({{Ancestry Image|NUMBER|NUMBER}} : accessed DATE), path: Twitchell NUMBER > Serial NUMBER > image NUMBER of TOTAL, DESCRIPTION, DATE; State Records Center and Archives, Santa Fe, New Mexico. * Iglesia Católica, Archivo NAME, CHURCH NAME, (CITY, STATE), EVENT, YEARS, tomo NUMBER, p. NUMBER, NAME, EVENT, DATE; microfilme de manuscritos, ''FamilySearch'' (URL : accedido en DATE), FHL microfilme #NUMBER, {{FamilySearch Image|NUMBER}}, NUMBER. * Catholic Church, Archives of the Archdiocese of Pueblo, CHURCH NAME, (CITY, Colorado), EVENT, YEARS, Book NUMBER, p. NUMBER, NAME/EVENT/DATE; manuscript on film, ''FamilySearch'' (URL : accessed DATE), FHL microfilm #NUMBER, {{FamilySearch Image|}}, NUMBER. * Katholische Kirche, Archiv von [ARCHIVE NAME], KIRCHENNAME (CITY, Deutschland), EVENT, YEARS, Buch NUMBER, NAME/EVENT/DATE; Manuskript auf Film, ''FamilySearch'' (URL: zugegriffen DATE), FHL-Mikrofilm #NUMBER, Bild NUMBER. ==={{Red|Census Records}}=== * United States Census, YEAR, database with images, ''FamilySearch'' (URL : accessed DATE), NAME (optional: in entry for), COUNTY County, STATE, United States, population schedule; citing CITY or TOWNSHIP, ED #, sheet #, p. #, dwelling #, family #, NARA microfilm publication # (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll #, FHL microfilm #. * "United States Census, 1950," database with images, National Archives and Records Administration, ''Official 1950 Census Website,'' (URL : accessed DATE), NAME, LOCATION, Record Group 29, image #; citing ED #, sheet #, dwelling #. * Olmsted, Virginia Langham. 1975, revised 2015. ''New Mexico Spanish & Mexican Colonial Censuses, 1790 * 1823 * 1845.'' Albuquerque, NM: New Mexico Genealogical Society, * Olmsted, Virginia Langham. 1981. ''Spanish and Mexican Censuses of New Mexico, 1750-1830.'' Albuquerque, NM: New Mexico Genealogical Society, * Esterly, Patricia Black. 1994. ''New Mexico Province, Santa Fe Parish, Census of 1821.'' Albuquerque, NM: New Mexico Genealogical Society, * Christmas, Henrietta M., Ernestino Tafoya, and Ruby Olguin. 2009. ''New Mexico Census: 1790, 1793, 1803, 1823, 1829, and 1841,'' Hispanic Genealogical Research Center of New Mexico, * Rau, Patricia Sanchez and Henrietta Martinez Christmas, "Expanding the 1707 Census of Santa Cruz de la Cañada," ''New Mexico Genealogist,'' Vol. 42 (June 2003), 61-74, specifically * Alief, Teresa Ramirez, Jose Gonzales, and Patricia Black Esterly. 1994. ''New Mexico Censuses: Socorro and Surrounding Communities of the Rio Abajo, 1833 and 1845'' Albuquerque, NM: New Mexico Genealogical Society, * Henricks, Rick and John B. Cooligan, edited by Francisco Sisneros. 2008. ''1671 Catholic Census of Zacatecas'' Albuquerque, NM: Hispanic Genealogical Research Center of New Mexico, * Platt, Lyman D. 1998. ''Census Records for Latin America and the Hispanic United States,'' Baltimore, MD: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., ==={{Red|Websites}}=== * "The Great New Mexico Pedigree Database," database, ''Hispanic Genealogical Research Center of New Mexico, HGRC-NM'' (URL : accessed DATE), NAME. * José Antonio Esquibel, ''Beyond Origins of New Mexico Families'', revised Jan 2019, (https://sites.google.com/site/beyondoriginsofnmfamilies/ : accessed DATE), NM Families A-Z, NAME family. * Esquibel, José Antonio. "Early Settlers of Santa Cruz de la Cañada, 1695-1715. " (Self-published, 2015); PDF, Sierra Azul Monograph No. 1 (2015), ''Beyond Origins of NM Families'', (https://sites.google.com/site/beyondoriginsofnmfamilies/early-settlers-of-santa-cruz-de-la-canada-1695-1715 : accessed DATE), * Esquibel, José Antonio, "The Artisan Families of Mexico City that Settled New Mexico in 1694," LPD Press & Rio Grande Books (http://nmsantos.com/ResourceFiles/Feature-Articles/Artisan-Families/Artisan-Families.html : accessed 21 Jul 2018]); originally published ''Tradicion Revista,'' Volume 8, No. 1, Spring 2003. * Esquibel, José Antonio, "Descendants of Hernán (I) Martín Serrano in New Mexico: An Authoritative Account of the Five Generations," ''Beyond Origins of NM Families'', PDF image copy (https://drive.google.com/file/d/1oiKlMX1o6G3LILIxPMu6YKU1lcFVJVdz/view), revised January 2019, * Magdaleno, Aaron, ''Aaron Magdaleno Research,'' (https://aaron-magdaleno.site123.me/ : accessed DATE), Mission of Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe, Guadalupe del Paso, New Mexico (now in Juarez, Mexico), Marriage, Burial, Census, and Military Roster records. * Henrietta Martínez Christmas, "BLOG NAME," ''1598 New Mexico,'' DATE (URL : accessed DATE); a digital copy can be found on Ancestry (in Spanish), search in the Card Catalog for "New Mexico, U.S., Land Records of New Spain, 1692-1846," Collected Spanish Land Files > Serial NUMBER > Item NUMBER > image NUMBER of TOTAL, DESCRIPTION, DATE. * Colligan, John B. "Spanish Surnames Found in the First Book of Baptisms of Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe del Paso del Río del Norte, 1662-1688," consisting of extractions from the original book of baptisms for Guadalupe del Paso made by Walter V. McLaughlin, Jr. for his thesis, August 1962, Texas Western College (now the University of Texas at El Paso/UTEP), ''Wayback Machine,'' Internet Archive (https://web.archive.org/web/20010128225700/http://pages.prodigy.net/bluemountain1/elpaso.html : accessed DATE), NAME baptized DATE, PARENTS. * National Park Service. ''Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System,'' database online (https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/soldiers-and-sailors-database.htm : accessed DATE), entry for NAME, REGIMENT, SIDE; NARA microfilm publication M227 roll 11 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). ==={{Red|Books}}=== * Chavez, Angelico.'' Chávez: A Distinctive American Clan of New Mexico.'' (Santa Fe, N.M: Sunstone Press, 2009), * Hammond, George P. ''Don Juan de Oñate and the Founding of New Mexico: a New Investigation into the Early History of New Mexico in the Light of a Mass of New Materials Recently Obtained from the Archivo General de Indias, Seville, Spain,'' Santa Fe, NM: El Palacio Press, 1927, PAGE NUMBER; digital copy available on [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.b3625057&view=1up&seq=1 Hathitrust Digital Library] (accessed DATE). Public Domain, Google-digitized. * Hendricks, Rick, and John B. Colligan. "New Mexico Prenuptial Investigations from the Archivos Históricos del Arzobispado de Durango, 1760-1799" (Las Cruces, NM: New Mexico State University Library, 1996), * Hendricks, Rick, and John B. Colligan. "New Mexico Prenuptial Investigations from the Archivos Históricos del Arzobispado de Durango, 1800-1893" (Las Cruces, NM: New Mexico State University Library, 2000), * Kessell, John L. and Rick Hendricks, editors,'' By Force of Arms: The Journals of Don Diego de Vargas, 1691-1693'' (Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press, 1992), * Vargas, Diego, and John L. Kessell. ''That Disturbances Cease: The Journals of Don Diego de Vargas, New Mexico, 1697-1700'' (Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press, 2000), * Vargas, Diego, and John L. Kessell. ''A Settling of Accounts: The Journals of Don Diego de Vargas, New Mexico, 1700-1794'' (Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press, 2002), * Peterson, Gerald H. and Mary Chacon Peterson. ''The Lucero de Godoy Family of New Mexico: From the Founder Maese de Campo Pedro Lucero de Godoy Through the Seventh Generation'' (Albuquerque, NM: New Mexico Genealogical Society, 2018), * Maria C. Martinez. ''Some Descendants of Francisco Montes Vigil II, Siero, Spain, to "La Culebra"'' (San Pablo, CO: published by the author, 1999), * Maria C. Martinez. ''Some Descendants of Domingo Montes Vigil, Siero, Spain, to "La Culebra"'' (San Pablo, CO: published by the author, 1999), * Brent Alexander Cruz. ''Una Familia Mas Noble y Antigua: A Preliminary Study of the Asturian Ancestry of Capitán Francisco Montes Vigil of New Mexico'' (Vigil, CO: San Isidro Press, 2016), * Barrett, Elinore M. ''The Spanish Colonial Settlement Landscapes of New Mexico, 1598-1680,'' (Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press, 2012), * Hendricks, Rick and Robert D. Martìnez, editors. ''El Paso Prenuptial Investigations from the Catholic Archives of Texas, 1707-1853'' (Albuquerque, NM: Hispanic Genealogy Research Center of New Mexico, 2014), * Girand, Jan, ''Laumbachs in New Mexico and Those Who Went Before in Germany, Iowa, and New Mexico'' (Roswell, NM: Yellow Jacket Press, 2015), * Iruela, Luis Romera y María del Carmen Galbis Díez, ''Catálogo de Pasajeros a Indias Durante los Siglos XVI, XVII, y XVIII, Vol. 5, Tomo I (1567 - 1574)'' (Madrid: Ministerio de Cultura; Dirección General de Bellas Artes, Archivos y Bibliotecas, Subdirreción General de Archivos, 1980), PAGE NUMBER ; reproduced by Forgotten Books, 2015; digital copy available on Internet Archive.org (https://archive.org/details/catlogodepasaj51rome : accessed 27 Oct 2022). * Iruela, Luis Romera y María del Carmen Galbis Díez, ''Catálogo de Pasajeros a Indias Durante los Siglos XVI, XVII, y XVIII, Vol. 5, Tomo II (1575 - 1577)'' (Madrid: Ministerio de Cultura; Dirección General de Bellas Artes, Archivos y Bibliotecas, Subdirreción General de Archivos, 1980), PAGE NUMBER ; reproduced by Forgotten Books, 2015; digital copy available on Internet Archive.org (https://archive.org/details/catlogodepasaj52rome : accessed 27 Oct 2022). * Preston, Douglas and Josè Antonio Esquibel, Photographs by Christine Preston, ''The Royal Road: El Camino Real from Mexico City to Santa Fe'' (Albuquerque, NM: New Mexico University Press, 1998), * Hordes Stanley M. ''To the End of the Earth : A History of the Crypto-Jews of New Mexico.'' (Columbia University Press, 2005), PAGE NUMBER; Kindle Edition. * Bolton, Herbert E. ''Coronado: Knight of the Pueblos and Plains'' (Albuquerque, NM: Whittlesey House and the University of New Mexico Press, 1949), * Julyan, Robert. ''The Place Names of New Mexico,'' (Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press, 1996, revised 1998), ==={{Red|Santa Fe}}=== * Extracted by Ella Louise May, Compiled by Margaret Leonard Windham and Evelyn Lujan Baca, ''New Mexico Baptisms of Santa Fé, Parroquia de San Francisco de Asis, Parish of Saint Francis of Assisi, Volume 1, 5 September 1747 – 17 July 1791.'' (Albuquerque, NM: New Mexico Genealogical Society and Archdiocese of Santa Fe, 2002), * Extracted by Ella Louise May, Compiled by Margaret Leonard Windham and Evelyn Lujan Baca, ''New Mexico Baptisms of Santa Fé, Parroquia de San Francisco de Asis, Parish of Saint Francis of Assisi, Volume 2, 15 Aug 1796 - 30 Dec 1822.'' (Albuquerque, NM: New Mexico Genealogical Society and Archdiocese of Santa Fe, 2002), * Extracted by members of the New Mexico Genealogical Society, ''New Mexico Baptisms of Santa Fe, Parish of Saint Francis of Assisi, 1 Jan 1823 - 26 Jun 1839, Castrense Register, 9 Jun 1798 - 16 Jun 1833, Volume 3,'' (Albuquerque, NM: New Mexico Genealogical Society, 2002), * Extracted by Lila A. Pfeufer, compiled by Margaret Leonard Windham and Evelyn Lujan Baca, ''New Mexico Baptisms of Santa Fe: Parroquia de San Francisco de Asis, 18 February 1839 - 17 July 1851, Volume IV,'' (Albuquerque, NM: New Mexico Genealogical Society, 2003), * Roybal, Marie J, Lila Armijo Pfeufer, Margaret Leonard Windham, and Evelyn Lujan Baca, ''New Mexico Marriages, Santa Fe-St. Francis Parish and Military Chapel of Our Lady of Light (La Castrense), 1728-1857'' (Albuquerque, NM: New Mexico Genealogical Society, 1997), * Christmas, Henrietta M, Jeanette Gallegos, and Patricia S. Rau. ''New Mexico Burials, Santa Fe - St. Francis Parish and Military Chapel of Our Lady of Light (la Castrense), 1726-1834''. (Albuquerque, N.M: New Mexico Genealogical Society, 2007), * Sisneros, Samuel, "Record Recovery: Iglesia de la Villa Nueba de Santa Cruz, Santa Cruz de la Cañada, New Mexico," ''New Mexico Genealogist,'' Vol. 57, (Mar 2018), 12-18, specifically PAGE NUMBER. * Olmstead, Virginia Langham, Margaret Leonard Windham, and Evelyn Lujan Baca, ''New Mexico Baptisms, Santa Cruz de la Cañada Church, Vol. 1, 1710-1794'' (Albuquerque, NM: New Mexico Genealogical Society, 1994), * Olmstead, Virginia Langham, Margaret Leonard Windham, and Evelyn Lujan Baca, ''New Mexico Baptisms, Santa Cruz de la Cañada Church, Vol. 2, 1795-1827'' (Albuquerque, NM: New Mexico Genealogical Society, 1995), * Olmstead, Virginia Langham, Margaret Leonard Windham, and Evelyn Lujan Baca, New Mexico Baptisms, ''Santa Cruz de la Cañada Church, Vol. 3, 1827-1856'' (Albuquerque, NM: New Mexico Genealogical Society, 1997), * Christmas, Henrietta Martínez and Patricia Sanchez Rau, ''Santa Cruz de la Cañada, New Mexico: 100 Years of Marriages, 1726-1826'' (Albuquerque, NM: New Mexico Genealogical Society, 2002), * Rau, Patricia Sanchez and Henrietta Martinez Christmas, ''Santa Cruz Marriages, 1826-1849 and Roots Ltd, Addendum'' (Albuquerque, NM: New Mexico Genealogical Society, 2013), * Martinez Christmas, Henrietta, ''La Misión de la Villa de Santa Cruz de la Cañada, New Mexico, Burials 1726-1799'', (self-published, 2020), * Members of the New Mexico Genealogical Society, '' New Mexico Baptisms: Nambé 1707-1837, Pojoaque 1779-1839,'' (Albuquerque, NM: New Mexico Genealogical Society, 2010), ==={{Red|Rio Arriba}}=== * Members of the New Mexico Genealogical Society, ''New Mexico Baptisms, Church in San Juan de los Caballeros, 1726-1798,'' (Albuquerque, NM: New Mexico Genealogical Society, 2016), * New Mexico Genealogical Society Members, ''New Mexico Baptisms, Church in Santa Clara Pueblo, 1728-1805,'' (Albuquerque, NM: New Mexico Genealogical Society, 2016), * Henrietta M. Christmas, editor, ''New Mexico Baptisms, Santa Clara, New Mexico, 1820-1841,'' (Albuquerque, NM: New Mexico Genealogical Society, 2023), * New Mexico Genealogical Society Members, ''New Mexico Baptisms, Church in Santa Clara Pueblo, 1841-1854,'' (Albuquerque, NM: New Mexico Genealogical Society, 2016), * Arellanes, Eloise, Margaret L. Windham, and Evelyn L. Baca. ''New Mexico Marriages, Church in San Juan Pueblo, 1726-1776, 1831-1855 and Church in Santa Clara Pueblo, 1726-1832''. (Albuquerque, N.M: New Mexico Genealogical Society, 1998), * Olmsted, Virginia Langham and Evelyn Lujan Baca, ''New Mexico Baptisms, Church of Santo Tomas de Abiquiu, Vol. 1 1754 to 1811'' (Albuquerque, NM: New Mexico Genealogical Society, 2000), * Olmsted, Virginia Langham and Evelyn Lujan Baca, ''New Mexico Baptisms, Church of Santo Tomas de Abiquiu, Volume 2, 1821-1824, 1794, 1817-1853, 1837-1850 ''(Albuquerque, NM: New Mexico Genealogical Society, 2000), * New Mexico Genealogical Society, ''New Mexico Baptisms, Santo Tomas Apostol de Abiquiu, Abiquiu, New Mexico, 1812-1821, 1829-1832'' (Albuquerque, NM: New Mexico Genealogical Society, 2018), * Arellanes, M. Eloise, Extracted, ''New Mexico Marriages, Church of Santo Thomas de Abiquíu, 1756-1826'' (Albuquerque, NM: New Mexico Genealogical Society, 1997), * Members of the New Mexico Genealogical Society. ''New Mexico Burials, Santo Tomás Apóstol de Abiquiú, Abiquiú, New Mexico, 1777-1861,'' (Albuquerque, NM: New Mexico Genealogical Society, 2018), ==={{Red|Bernalillo}}=== * Members of the New Mexico Genealogical Society. ''New Mexico Baptisms, San Felipe de Neri Church in Albuquerque, 1706-1802, 1822-1828'' (Albuquerque, NM: New Mexico Genealogical Society, 2017), * Dreesen, Donald and Consuelo Gooch, Compiled by Margaret L. Windham and Evelyn L. Baca. ''New Mexico Marriages, San Felipe de Neri Church in Albuquerque, 16 June 1726-16 January 1855,'' (Albuquerque, NM: New Mexico Genealogical Society, 2005), * Armijo Pfeufer, Lila and Margaret L. Buxton, ''New Mexico Marriages and Baptisms, San Augustin de la Isleta Church: Marriages 1726 ~1846, Baptisms 1730 ~1776, 1829 ~1842'' (Albuquerque, NM: New Mexico Genealogical Society, 1996), ==={{Red|Mora}}=== * Regensbergf, Al and edited by Della Ulibarri Montoya, ''New Mexico Baptisms, Santa Gertrudis Church of Mora, Book 1, 1855-1860,'' (Albuquerque, NM: New Mexico Genealogical Society, 1994), * Sandoval, Armando R and Jill Montoya, editors. ''New Mexico Baptisms, Mora, 1861-1878,'' (Albuquerque, NM: Hispanic Genealogical Research Center, 2008), * Sandoval, Armando R and Jill Montoya, editors. ''New Mexico Baptisms, Mora, 1879-1899,'' (Albuquerque, NM: Hispanic Genealogical Research Center, 2008), * Padilla y Baca, Luis, ''New Mexico Marriages, Mora, NM, February 4, 1856 – December 25, 1875'' (Location not listed: Hispanic Genealogical Research Center of New Mexico, 2001), * Padilla y Baca, Luis Gilberto.'' New Mexico Marriages, Mora, January 1, 1876 to December 1895'' (Albuquerque, NM: Hispanic Genealogical Research Center of New Mexico, n.d.), ==={{Red|San Miguel del Bado}}=== * Padilla y Baca, Luis Gilberto. ''New Mexico Baptisms, Sapello, Our Lady of Guadalupe, January 1861 – December 1882'' (Albuquerque, NM: Hispanic Genealogical Research Center of New Mexico, 2001), * Martínez, Daniel E. and Patricia S. Rau, ''New Mexico Baptisms, Sapello, NM, 1883-1899'' (Albuquerque, NM: Hispanic Genealogical Research Center of New Mexico, 2010), * Padilla y Baca, Luis. ''New Mexico Marriages, Sapello, Our Lady of Guadalupe, January 31, 1860 – December 4, 1882'' (Albuquerque, NM: Hispanic Genealogical Research Center of New Mexico, 2001), * Sandoval, Armando and Ruby Olguin. ''New Mexico Marriages, Sapello, NM, 1883-1899'' (Albuquerque, NM: Hispanic Genealogical Research Center of New Mexico, 2010), * NMGS Volunteers, ''San Miguel del Bado, NM, Burials 1829-1848: Also includes Pecos from 1796-1829 and Ribera from 1847-1850,'' (Albuquerque, NM: New Mexico Genealogical Society, 2015), * Hendren, Lucian C, Armando R. Sandoval, and Jill Montoya. ''New Mexico Burials, Las Vegas, NM, 1862-1915''. (Albuquerque, N.M.: Hispanic Genealogical Research Center of Albuquerque, 2009), ==={{Red|Sandoval}}=== * Padilla y Baca, Luis Gilberto. ''New Mexico Baptisms, Pueblo Missions: San Felipe, Santa Ana, Santo Domingo, Cochiti, Jemez'' (Albuquerque, NM: Hispanic Genealogical Research Center of New Mexico, 2004), * Padilla y Baca, Luis Gilberto. ''New Mexico Marriages, Pueblo Missions: San Felipe, Santa Ana, Santo Domingo y Vecindario, Cochiti, Jemez'' (Albuquerque, NM: Hispanic Genealogical Research Center of New Mexico, n.d.), ==={{Red|Socorro}}=== * Pfeufer, Lila Armijo, Compiled by Margaret Leonard Windham and Evelyn Lujan Baca. ''New Mexico Baptisms, San Miguel de Socorro Church, 1821-1853,'' (Albuquerque, NM: New Mexico Genealogical Society, 1998), ==={{Red|McKinley}}=== * HGRC Volunteers. ''New Mexico Baptisms, Gallup, 1854-1900'' (Albuquerque, NM: Hispanic Genealogical Research Center of New Mexico, 2010), * HGRC Volunteers. ''New Mexico Marriages from the Diocese of Gallup ''(Albuquerque, NM: Hispanic Genealogical Research Center of New Mexico, 2002), ==={{Red|Missouri}}=== * Ozark County Genealogy and Historical Society, Shirley Carter Piland, editor, ''A History of Ozark County, 1841-1991'' (Marceline, MO: Walsworth Publishing Company, 1991), * "Missouri Death Certificates, 1910-1967." Missouri Secretary of State, ''Missouri Digital Heritage,'' Cert. #NUMBER, NAME, DATE, LOCATION (URL : accessed DATE). * Martin, Glain E. 2008. ''A Journey through Time with the Ancestors of Novie Andy Martin and Flo Marie Hodgson.'' Place of publication not identified: The author; Reprint 2020. Monee, IL: Publisher not Identified. ==={{Red|Miscellaneous}}=== * "Arizona Birth Certificates, 1800-1946," database with images, ''Arizona Department of Health Services'' (https://www.azdhs.gov/licensing/vital-records/genealogy/index.php : accessed DATE), path: ADHS Home > Public Health Licensing Services > Vital Records > Arizona Genealogy Record Search, NAME, born DATE in CITY, COUNTY, Arizona. * "Arizona Death Certificates, 1800-1971, database with images, ''Arizona Department of Health Services'' (https://www.azdhs.gov/licensing/vital-records/genealogy/index.php : accessed DATE), path: ADHS Home > Public Health Licensing Services > Vital Records > Arizona Genealogy Record Search, NAME, died DATE in CITY, COUNTY, Arizona. * Journal Article ::AUTHOR, "ARTICLE NAME." ''JOURNAL TITLE'', Vol. NUMBER (DATE): PAGE NUMBER. * Newspaper Article, archived ::Obituary for NAME, NEWSPAPER NAME AND LOCATION, DATE, p. NUMBER, col. NUMBER; digital copy available on Newspapers.com. ::Obituary for NAME, NEWSPAPER NAME and LOCATION, , DATE, p. NUMBER, col. NUMBER; digital copy available on GenealogyBank.com.

==Source== '''1864 Marcus Swindell Will.''' North Carolina, Hyde County, Probate Court, Wills, Vol. 10, p. 36, 26 August 1864, digital image 1130-1133 of 1583, ''Ancestry.com'' ([https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/9061/images/007640007_01130?treeid=&personid=&rc=&usePUB=true&_phsrc=MCK387&_phstart=successSource&pId=683398]: accessed 23 August 2022) ==Transcription== I '''Marcus Swindell''' of the Count of Hyde and State of North Carolina, being of sound mind and memory, but considering the uncertainty of my earthly existence, do make and declare this my last will and testament in manner and form following, that is to say:
First: That my executor hereinafter named, shall provide for my body a decent burial, suitable to the wishes of my relatives and friends, and pay all funeral expenses, together with my just debts, howsoever and to whomsoever owing out of the part of my estate which I shall hereinafter appoint for that purpose.
Item: I give and devise to my beloved wife '''Eliza J. Swindell''' the plantation on which I now live, known as the Middle Creek plantation, containing about one hundred acres, in fee simple forever, and all the household and kitchen furniture, thereon, and all the farming implements, harness, carriages, carts, cattle, hogs and sheep and other stock thereon, and the horse usually kept at the plantation; and one horse, such as she shall choose, and one yoke of oxen such as she shall choose from my Lake Plantation; also a tract of land in the Lake swamp containing about fourteen acres, adjoining at Rockwith and Shanklin; and another tract of land in the Lake swamp containing about nine acres, adjoining W. S. Cox and Shanklin; also the following slaves, viz: '''[[Swindell-558|Mosella]]''', '''Aaron''', '''Tom''', '''Lizzie''', '''Cass''', '''Sally-Ann''', '''David''', '''Bob''', '''Phemy''', '''Harriet''', '''Sallie''', '''Willis''' and '''Eliza''' and their issue hereafter, if any; also all the money, including confederate bonds known as Kven thirty bonds, which I may have on hand at my death.
Item: I give and devise to my nephew Dixon Swindell all the land in my Lake plantation, which lies between the land of James R. fisher and the upper of Westwardly line of the land I bought of Jones Boomer, which land here devised contains, including the Lake plats, about three hundred and fourteen acres, the said Dixon to have it in fee simple for ever, subject however, to this condition and incumbrance, namely that he shall pay to Dorcas Hodges, wife of Daniel M. Hodges, twenty-five hundred dollars without interest, and at the following times and sums, --one fourth of it eighteen months after my decease, another fourth thirty-six months after my decease, another fourth fifty-four months after my decease, and another fourth seventy-two months after my decease; I also give to the said Dixon the following slaves, namely: '''Dinah''', '''Violet''', '''Annis''', '''George''', '''William''', '''Jabin''', '''Lucy-Ann''', '''Nancy''', '''Sam''', '''Simon''', '''John Warren''', and '''Julianna'''.
Item: I give and devise to my nephew '''Cornelius Swindell''', out of my Lake land, eighty five acres in fee simple, forever, to be located and set off to him as follows: the upper or Westernmost line to begin at the Lake water at the Northeast corner of the land in this Will devised to '''Dixon Swindell''', and to run thence with the said Dixon’s line to the back line of my land; thence off from the said Dixon’s land and with my back line to such a distance that from it a line run back to the Lake water and parallel to the first line, and a line from the end of this last named line to the beginning shall embrace the eighty-five acres; --which eighty-five acres of land is however, devised to the said Cornelius with this condition and incumbrance namely, --that in case the notes I leave on hand shall after paying to Samuel M. Mann two thousand dollars be insufficient to pay to the children of Joel Swindell and of Henry Gibbs twenty-four hundred dollars, then that he the said Cornelius shall with David Doggett Swindell and Solomon Franklin Swindell each one in proportion to the land, by this deed devised to him, contribute his just and proportional share according to the acres in the devises, and pay it to my executor in good notes to make up the aforesaid sum or any deficiency thereof; I give and devise to him also the Cook house on the Boomer land and the large barn on the Boomer land.
Item: I give and devise to David Doggett Swindell and Solomon Franklin Swindell in fee simple for ever, all of my Lake land lying Eastwardly of the eighty-five acres devised to Cornelius Swindell, --the tract so devised to them containing one hundred and forty acres of thereabouts, --and it is my will that their land be equally divided between them by a line running parallel with the line that divides their land from that of Cornelius Swindell; --subject however, to the condition and incumbrance namely, --that in case, after Samuel M. Mann is paid a legacy of two thousand dollars, out of the notes I have on hand at my decease there shall not be a sufficient amount of such notes left to pay to the children of Joel Swindell and the children of Henry Gibbs twenty-four hundred dollars, then the said David Doggett Swindell and Solomon Franklin Swindell, shall together with Cornelius Swindell, each one according to the acres of land they will devise to him, pay to my executor a due proportion of such deficiency in good notes.
Item: I give and devise to Samuel M. Mann all my right and title and interest in the academy and lot at the Ridge; and also two thousand dollars in notes.
Item: I give and devise to Israel B. Watson, my storehouse and warehouse and lot at Middleton in fee simple forever.
Item: I give and devise to Dorcas Hodges wife of David M. Hodges, twenty-five hundred dollars to be paid to her by Dixon Swindell, as provided in this will.
Item: I give to the children of Joel Swindell one thousand dollars to be paid to them in good notes by my executor out of notes on hand at my decease or out of such notes as he shall receive from Cornelius Swindell and David Doggett Swindell and Solomon Franklin Swindell for that purpose.
Item: I give and devise to the children of Henry Gibbs fourteen hundred dollars to be paid to them by my executor out of notes on hand at my decease not otherwise disposed of, or out of such notes as he shall receive from Cornelius Swindell and David Doggett Swindell and Solomon Franklin Swindell for that purpose.
Item: I give and devise to my wife and to Dixon Swindell the privilege of getting wood and timber for the attached to the lands by this will devised to Cornelius Swindell and to David Doggett Swindell and Solomon Franklin Swindell; and I hereby subject the land aforesaid to that use.
Item: my will and desire is that all the residue of my estate after taking out the devised and legacies above mentioned, then be sold and the debts owing to me be collected, --and that after paying my liabilities, my executor pay of the residue, one eighth part to my wife Eliza J. Swindell, one eight part to Dixon Swindell, one eighth part to Cornelius Swindell, one eighth part to David Doggett Swindell, one eighth part to Solomon Franklin Swindell one eighth part to the children of Joel Swindell and one eighth par to the children of Henry Gibbs and one eighth part to Dorcas Hodges.
Item lastly I do hereby constitute and appoint Samuel M. Mann my lawful executor to all intents and purposes, to execute this my last will and testament, according to the true intent and meaning of the same, and every part and clause thereof; --hereby revoking and declaring utterly void all other wills and testaments, by me heretofore made.
In testimony whereof I hereunto set my hand and seal this 26th day of August 1864.
Memo. In the third page, between the seventeenth and eighteenth lines, the words, “in good notes” were interlined before signing.
Signed, sealed, published and declared, by the said Marcus Swindell to be his last will and testament, in the presence of us, who at his request and in his presence do subscribe our names as witnesses thereto. David S. Gibbs, James Adams.

I Marcus Swindell of the Count of Hyde and State of North Carolina, being of sound mind and memory, but considering the uncertainty of my earthly existence, do make and declare this my last will and testament in manner and form following, that is to say:
First: That my executor hereinafter named, shall provide for my body a decent burial, suitable to the wishes of my relatives and friends, and pay all funeral expenses, together with my just debts, howsoever and to whomsoever owing out of the part of my estate which I shall hereinafter appoint for that purpose.
Item: Igive and devise to my beloved wife Eliza J. Swindell the plantation on which I now live, known as the Middle Creek plantation, containing about one hundred acres, in fee simple forever, and all the household and kitchen furniture, thereon, and all the farming implements, harness, carriages, carts, cattle, hogs and sheep and other stock thereon, and the horse usually kept at the plantation; and one horse, such as she shall choose, and one yoke of oxen such as she shall choose from my Lake Plantation; also a tract of land in the Lake swamp containing about fourteen acres, adjoining at Rockwith and Shanklin; and another tract of land in the Lake swamp containing about nine acres, adjoining W. S. Cox and Shanklin; also the following slaves, viz: Mosella, Aaron, Tom, Lizzie, Cass, Sally-Ann, David, Bob, Phemy, Harriet, Sallie, Willis and Eliza and their issue hereafter, if any; also all the money, including confederate bonds known as Kven thirty bonds, which I may have on hand at my death.
Item: I give and devise to my nephew Dixon Swindell all the land in my Lake plantation, which lies between the land of James R. fisher and the upper of Westwardly line of the land I bought of Jones Boomer, which land here devised contains, including the Lake plats, about three hundred and fourteen acres, the said Dixon to have it in fee simple for ever, subject however, to this condition and incumbrance, namely that he shall pay to Dorcas Hodges, wife of Daniel M. Hodges, twenty-five hundred dollars without interest, and at the following times and sums, --one fourth of it eighteen months after my decease, another fourth thirty-six months after my decease, another fourth fifty-four months after my decease, and another fourth seventy-two months after my decease; I also give to the said Dixon the following slaves, namely: Dinah, Violet, Annis, George, William, Jabin, Lucy-Ann, Nancy, Sam, Simon, John Warren, and Julianna.
Item: I give and devise to my nephew Cornelius Swindell, out of my Lake land, eighty five acres in fee simple, forever, to be located and set off to him as follows: the upper or Westernmost line to begin at the Lake water at the Northeast corner of the land in this Will devised to Dixon Swindell, and to run thence with the said Dixon’s line to the back line of my land; thence off from the said Dixon’s land and with my back line to such a distance that from it a line run back to the Lake water and parallel to the first line, and a line from the end of this last named line to the beginning shall embrace the eighty-five acres; --which eighty-five acres of land is however, devised to the said Cornelius with this condition and incumbrance namely, --that in case the notes I leave on hand shall after paying to Samuel M. Mann two thousand dollars be insufficient to pay to the children of Joel Swindell and of Henry Gibbs twenty-four hundred dollars, then that he the said Cornelius shall with David Doggett Swindell and Solomon Franklin Swindell each one in proportion to the land, by this deed devised to him, contribute his just and proportional share according to the acres in the devises, and pay it to my executor in good notes to make up the aforesaid sum or any deficiency thereof; I give and devise to him also the Cook house on the Boomer land and the large barn on the Boomer land.
Item: I give and devise to David Doggett Swindell and Solomon Franklin Swindell in fee simple for ever, all of my Lake land lying Eastwardly of the eighty-five acres devised to Cornelius Swindell, --the tract so devised to them containing one hundred and forty acres of thereabouts, --and it is my will that their land be equally divided between them by a line running parallel with the line that divides their land from that of Cornelius Swindell; --subject however, to the condition and incumbrance namely, --that in case, after Samuel M. Mann is paid a legacy of two thousand dollars, out of the notes I have on hand at my decease there shall not be a sufficient amount of such notes left to pay to the children of Joel Swindell and the children of Henry Gibbs twenty-four hundred dollars, then the said David Doggett Swindell and Solomon Franklin Swindell, shall together with Cornelius Swindell, each one according to the acres of land they will devise to him, pay to my executor a due proportion of such deficiency in good notes.
Item: I give and devise to Samuel M. Mann all my right and title and interest in the academy and lot at the Ridge; and also two thousand dollars in notes.
Item: I give and devise to Israel B. Watson, my storehouse and warehouse and lot at Middleton in fee simple forever.
Item: I give and devise to Dorcas Hodges wife of David M. Hodges, twenty-five hundred dollars to be paid to her by Dixon Swindell, as provided in this will.
Item: I give to the children of Joel Swindell one thousand dollars to be paid to them in good notes by my executor out of notes on hand at my decease or out of such notes as he shall receive from Cornelius Swindell and David Doggett Swindell and Solomon Franklin Swindell for that purpose.
Item: I give and devise to the children of Henry Gibbs fourteen hundred dollars to be paid to them by my executor out of notes on hand at my decease not otherwise disposed of, or out of such notes as he shall receive from Cornelius Swindell and David Doggett Swindell and Solomon Franklin Swindell for that purpose.
Item: I give and devise to my wife and to Dixon Swindell the privilege of getting wood and timber for the attached to the lands by this will devised to Cornelius Swindell and to David Doggett Swindell and Solomon Franklin Swindell; and I hereby subject the land aforesaid to that use.
Item: my will and desire is that all the residue of my estate after taking out the devised and legacies above mentioned, then be sold and the debts owing to me be collected, --and that after paying my liabilities, my executor pay of the residue, one eighth part to my wife Eliza J. Swindell, one eight part to Dixon Swindell, one eighth part to Cornelius Swindell, one eighth part to David Doggett Swindell, one eighth part to Solomon Franklin Swindell one eighth part to the children of Joel Swindell and one eighth par to the children of Henry Gibbs and one eighth part to Dorcas Hodges.
Item lastly I do hereby constitute and appoint Samuel M. Mann my lawful executor to all intents and purposes, to execute this my last will and testament, according to the true intent and meaning of the same, and every part and clause thereof; --hereby revoking and declaring utterly void all other wills and testaments, by me heretofore made.
In testimony whereof I hereunto set my hand and seal this 26th day of August 1864.
Memo. In the third page, between the seventeenth and eighteenth lines, the words, “in good notes” were interlined before signing.
Signed, sealed, published and declared, by the said Marcus Swindell to be his last will and testament, in the presence of us, who at his request and in his presence do subscribe our names as witnesses thereto. David S. Gibbs, James Adams.

Mareen Duvall of Middle Plantation: A Genealogical History of Mareen Duvall, Gent., of the Province of Maryland and his Descendants, with Histories of the Allied Families of Tyler, Clarke, Poole, Hall, and Merriken. Available at [https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005730696 Hathi Trust] & [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/475910-mareen-duvall-of-middle-plantation-a-genealogical-history-of-mareen-duvall-gent-of-the-province-of-maryland-and-his-descendants-with-histories-of-the-allied-families-of-tyler-clarke-poole-hall-and-merriken FamilySearch].

The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Sheffey-15|Melissa Anne Sheffey]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=18779354 send me a private message]. Thanks!

The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Sheffey-15|Melissa Anne Sheffey]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=18779354 send me a private message]. Thanks!

=== My Surnames === :''Click on Surname to view EKA - Earliest Known Ancestor'' Paternal Grandfather , Paternal Grandmother, Maternal Grandfather, Maternal Grandmother'' :[[Fitz John-253|'''A'''aron (ap Paen, fitz John) ]], [[Aballantes-2|Aballantes]] , [[Abernethy-32|Abernethy]] , [[Tancarville-28|Abitot]] , [[Acha-1|Acha]] , [[Adair-33|Adair]] , [[Adair-3081|Adair]] , [[Adams-3074|Adams]] , [[Adele-1|Adele]] , [[Byzancio-1|Adralestina]] , [[Agirsdottir-1|Agirsdottir]] , [[Aglie-2|Aglie]] , [[Agoult-1|Agoult]] , [[Aguillon-17|Aguillon]] , [[Aibar-1|Aibar]] , [[Aigle-12|Aigle]] , [[De l'Aigle-18|Aigle]] , [[Albi-5|Albi]] , [[Aubigny-47|Albini]] , [[Vienne-22|Albon]] , [[Aldana-8|Aldana]] , [[Aldobrandini-1|Aldobrandini]] , [[Etichonen-10|Alemannia]] , [[Alexander-3602|Alexander]] , [[Alfreton-6|Alfreton]] , [[Alfreton-1|Alfreton]] , [[Alfsdottir-3|Alfsdottir]] , [[Unknown-227487|Algautsdatter]] , [[Allison-254|Allison]] , [[Alluyes-5|Alluyes]] , [[Alluyes-3|Alluyes]] , [[Alpin-3|Alpin]] , [[Morggan-3|Alpin]] , [[Alsace-51|Alsace]] , [[Alser-1|Alser]] , [[Alveston-1|Alveston]] , [[Amat-7|Amade]] , [[Amados-2|Amados]] , [[Amboise-8|Amboise]] , [[Amboise-33|Amboise]] , [[Amiens-7|Amiens]] , [[Amiens-1|Amiens]] , [[Brons-3|Aminadab]] , [[Ampurias-6|Ampurias]] , [[De Lluca-1|Ampurias]] , [[Anderson-4573|Anderson]] , [[Andrews-14645|Andrews]] , [[Androssan-1|Androssan]] , [[Anduze-16|Anduze]] , [[Angelos-2|Angelos]] , [[Angers-16|Angers]] , [[Angevin-4|Angevin]] , [[Angus-22|Angus]] , [[Angus-255|Angus]] , [[Anjou-303|Anjou]] , [[Anjou-23|Anjou]] , [[Rennes-23|Anjou]] , [[Anthanaise-3|Anthanaise]] , [[Ap Aron-1|Ap Aron]] , [[Ap Arthafad-2|Ap Arthafad]] , [[Ap Selyf-2|Ap Selyf]] , [[Aquitaine-17|Aquitaine]] , [[Auvergne-9|Aquitaine]] , [[Aragón-144|Aragón]] , [[Arborea-2|Arborea]] , [[Arborea-5|Arborea]] , [[Archiac-2|Archiac]] , [[Arderne-44|Arderne]] , [[Ardres-4|Ardres]] , [[Bagratid-2|Armenia]] , [[Mamikonian-16|Armenia]] , [[Von Arneburg-1|Arneburg]] , [[Metz-182|Arnulfing]] , [[Arques-30|Arques]] , [[Arques-11|Arques]] , [[Arras-8|Arras]] , [[Arsic-9|Arsic]] , [[Arsomcourt-1|Arsomcourt]] , [[Artsruni-2|Artsruni]] , [[Arundel-84|Arundel]] , [[Ashe-20|Ashe]] , [[Balthes of the WISIGOTHS-2|Asturias]] , [[Ath-3|Ath]] , [[Auberville-16|Auberville]] , [[Aubigny-69|Aubigny]] , [[Aude-5|Aude]] , [[Auder-2|Auder]] , [[Aulnay-6|Aulnay]] , [[Aumale-10|Aumale]] , [[Aumelas-2|Aumelas]] , [[Aunay-3|Aunay]] , [[Austen-800|Austen]] , [[Austercarus-2|Austercarus]] , [[Autun-14|Autun]] , [[Autun-53|Autun]] , [[Auvergne-73|Auvergne]] , [[Autun-4|Auvergne]] , [[Auvergne-87|Auvergne]] , [[VonThurgau-3|Auvergne]] , [[Auxerre-33|Auxerre]] , [[Geldern-6|Avalgau]] , [[Avenal-28|Avenal]] , [[Avenal-18|Avenal]] , [[Avenal-21|Avenal]] , [[Avenel-8|Avenel]] , [[Avranches-28|Avranches]] , [[Avranches-56|Avranches]] , [[D'Avranches-37|Avranches]] :[[Unknown-230779|'''B'''acon (Baconthorpe, Unknown) ]], [[Badlesmere-4|Badlesmere]] , [[Badlesmere-63|Badlesmere]] , [[Bagnall-149|Bagnall]] , [[Bailey-3105|Bailey]] , [[Bailleul-19|Bailleul]] , [[Baird-4659|Baird]] , [[Baladon-4|Baladon]] , [[Baladon-4|Baladon]] , [[Balbh-5|Balbh]] , [[Bailey-587|Baley]] , [[Balliol-62|Balliol]] , [[Balliol-26|Balliol]] , [[DeBalsareny-1|Balsareny]] , [[Balthes Des WISIGOTHS-1|Balthes Des WISIGOTHS]] , [[Balts-1|Balts]] , [[Balts-1|Balts]] , [[Ballon-4|Balun]] , [[Northumbria-3|Bamburg]] , [[Banastre-1|Banastre]] , [[Banastre-69|Banastre]] , [[Vermandois-344|Bar-Sur-Aube]] , [[Bar-sur-Seine-7|Bar-sur-Seine]] , [[Bar-sur-Seine-5|Bar-sur-Seine]] , [[Bar-sur-Seine-2|Bar-sur-Seine]] , [[Barcelona-1|Barcelona]] , [[Barclay-2860|Barclay]] , [[Bardolf-41|Bardolf]] , [[Bardolph-17|Bardolph]] , [[Barham-300|Barham]] , [[De Barjon-1|Barjon]] , [[Barnes-16546|Barnes]] , [[Barrington-399|Barrington]] , [[Notton-15|Barton]] , [[Barton-421|Barton]] , [[Basing-4|Basing]] , [[Basing-6|Basing]] , [[De Baskerville-6|Baskerville]] , [[Basset-632|Basset]] , [[Bassingbourn-6|Bassingbourn]] , [[De Bataille-2|Batail]] , [[Baumville-3|Baumville]] , [[Baux-14|Baux]] , [[Bavaria-103|Bavaria]] , [[Betuwe-12|Bave]] , [[Bayern-66|Bayern]] , [[Bavaria-44|Bayern]] , [[Of Wettergau-1|Bayern]] , [[Altdorf-8|Bayern]] , [[Von Northeim-5|Bayern]] , [[Bayeux-33|Bayeux]] , [[Bayeux-27|Bayeux]] , [[Bayeux-27|Bayeux]] , [[Vannes-7|Bayeux]] , [[De Baynard-1|Baynard]] , [[Beauchamp-495|Beauchamp]] , [[Beaumont-570|Beauchamp]] , [[Beauchamp-442|Beauchamp]] , [[Beauffou-5|Beauffou]] , [[Beauffou-4|Beauffou]] , [[Beaugency-3|Beaugency]] , [[Forez-21|Beaujeu]] , [[Bella Aqua-2|Beaulieu]] , [[Beaumont-275|Beaumont]] , [[Beaumont-502|Beaumont]] , [[Bellomontenis-1|Beaumont]] , [[Buzançais-6|Beaumont]] , [[Unknown-410893|Beaumont]] , [[De Bello Monte-9|Beaumont]] , [[Beke-56|Beke]] , [[Bec-11|Beke]] , [[Belhouse-2|Belhouse]] , [[Bellamy-82|Bellamy]] , [[Creil-10|Bellême]] , [[Belmeis-8|Belmeis]] , [[Benauges-7|Benauges]] , [[Berkeley-365|Berkeley]] , [[Berkeley-565|Berkeley]] , [[Berkeley-301|Berkeley]] , [[Bermingham-27|Bermingham]] , [[Bertram-170|Bertram]] , [[Besançon-4|Besançon]] , [[Bessar-1|Bessar]] , [[Betham-3|Betham]] , [[Beulac-2|Beulac]] , [[Beulac-1|Beulac]] , [[Beziers-5|Beziers]] , [[Beziers-4|Beziers]] , [[Bidun-3|Bidun]] , [[Büffel-2|Biffle]] , [[Bigge-81|Biggs]] , [[Bigod-11|Bigod]] , [[Bigorre-2|Bigorre]] , [[Bigorre-4|Bigorre]] , [[Bigorre-8|Bigorre]] , [[Bihar-1|Bihar]] , [[Billingford-4|Billingford]] , [[Billung-79|Billung]] , [[Billung-53|Billung]] , [[Bilton-16|Bilton]] , [[Bingham-472|Bingham]] , [[Bint Mu'awiya ibn al-Mughira-1|Bint Mu'awiya ibn al-Mughira]] , [[Birkin-95|Birkin]] , [[Birkin-83|Birkin]] , [[Biset-13|Biset]] , [[Bisset-107|Bisset]] , [[Bjornsdottir-29|Bjornsdottir]] , [[Blackburn-1432|Blackburn]] , [[Blackwell-19|Blackwell]] , [[Blanchard-1651|Blanchard]] , [[Blancminster-5|Blancminster]] , [[Mac Eogain-3|Blathmaic]] , [[Metz-364|Blieskastel]] , [[Blieskastel-2|Blieskastel]] , [[Bloisois-1|Bloigho]] , [[Blois-185|Blois]] , [[Blois-171|Blois]] , [[Blois-171|Blois]] , [[Blois-199|Blois]] , [[Bloyou-10|Bloyou]] , [[Bodrugan-27|Bodrugan]] , [[Přemyslovci-1|Bohemia]] , [[Bohun-168|Bohun]] , [[Bois Ferrand-1|Bois Ferrand]] , [[Boissey-1|Boissey]] , [[Bolbec-5|Bolbec]] , [[Bolebec-38|Bolebec]] , [[Bollinger-291|Bollinger]] , [[Bolney-12|Bolney]] , [[Bondurant-32|Bondurant]] , [[Bondurant-31|Bondurant]] , [[Bonkyll-1|Bonkyl]] , [[Bonyngton-2|Bonyngton]] , [[Bonyngton-1|Bonyngton]] , [[Boothe-748|Boothe]] , [[Borthwick-14|Borthwick]] , [[Bosonid-3|Bosonid]] , [[Bosse-4|Bosse]] , [[Bossell-2|Bossell]] , [[Bostenburgh-2|Bostenburgh]] , [[Boston-114|Boston]] , [[Boswell-453|Boswell]] , [[Boltby-2|Botelby]] , [[Boteler-22|Boteler]] , [[Pincerna-13|Boteler]] , [[Aubigny-46|Boteler]] , [[Aribonen-2|Botenstein]] , [[Botetourt-11|Botetourt]] , [[Bould-82|Bould]] , [[Boulogne-91|Boulogne]] , [[Boulogne-23|Boulogne]] , [[De Boulogne-63|Boulogne]] , [[Bourbon-37|Bourbon]] , [[Bourbon-11|Bourbon]] , [[Bourbourg-1|Bourbourg]] , [[Bourges-22|Bourges]] , [[Bourgogne-162|Bourgogne]] , [[Bourgogne-269|Bourgogne]] , [[Razès-4|Bourgogne]] , [[Autun-58|Bourgogne]] , [[Neustria-20|Bourgogne]] , [[Bournonville-4|Bournonville]] , [[Boyd-2538|Boyd]] , [[Bosco-64|Boys]] , [[Brabazon-15|Brabazon]] , [[Braci-17|Braci]] , [[Brady-343|Brady]] , [[Braga-6|Braga]] , [[Braine-14|Braine]] , [[Braine-13|Braine]] , [[Braine-14|Braine]] , [[Braine-12|Braine]] , [[Bran-4|Bran]] , [[Brand-1834|Brand]] , [[Braose-52|Braose]] , [[Braose-87|Braose]] , [[Braose-35|Braose]] , [[Braunschweig-5|Braunschweig]] , [[Bredwardine-3|Bredwardine]] , [[Breightmet-6|Breightmet]] , [[Brereton-500|Brereton]] , [[Bretagne-135|Bretagne]] , [[Bretagne-71|Bretagne]] , [[Bretagne-132|Bretagne]] , [[Bretagne-132|Bretagne]] , [[Bretagne-71|Bretagne]] , [[Bretagne-38|Bretagne]] , [[Bretagne-185|Bretagne]] , [[Bretagne-182|Bretagne]] , [[Bretagne-184|Bretagne]] , [[Bretagne-184|Bretagne]] , [[Bricquebec-4|Bricquebec]] , [[Bricquebec-4|Bricquebec]] , [[Brienne-21|Brienne]] , [[Brienne-65|Brienne]] , [[Briole-2|Briole]] , [[Brionne-8|Brionne]] , [[Brionne-8|Brionne]] , [[Brionne-8|Brionne]] , [[Brionne-8|Brionne]] , [[Britain-2|Britain]] , [[Britles-6|Britles]] , [[Brito-6|Brito]] , [[Briwere-7|Briwere]] , [[Briwere-20|Briwere]] , [[Broeller-2|Broeller]] , [[Berthwaite-3|Broithwaite]] , [[Bromflete-17|Bromflete]] , [[Brooks-7366|Brooks]] , [[Brooksby-7|Brooksby]] , [[Brosse-1|Brosse]] , [[Broughton-76|Broughton]] , [[Browne-1382|Browne]] , [[Broyes-13|Broyes]] , [[Bruce-3219|Bruce]] , [[Fitzroger-28|Bruen]] , [[Brun-403|Brun]] , [[Brunet-225|Brunet]] , [[Brus-141|Brus]] , [[Brychan-1|Brychan]] , [[Brychan-1|Brychan]] , [[Brychan-10|Brychan]] , [[Mac Corath-1|Brychan]] , [[Ap Tewdr-2|Brychan]] , [[Buchan-20|Buchan]] , [[Buchan-17|Buchan]] , [[Bugge-4|Bugge]] , [[Bulatya-1|Bulatya]] , [[Unknown-376129|Bulgaria]] , [[Bulmer-26|Bulmer]] , [[Burci-1|Burci]] , [[Burdet-5|Burdet]] , [[Burdet-20|Burdet]] , [[Burdon-10|Burdon]] , [[Burgate-3|Burgate]] , [[Burgh-253|Burgh]] , [[De Montaigne-10|Burgh]] , [[Burgunden-20|Burgunden]] , [[Burgundy-82|Burgundy]] , [[Bury-23|Bury]] , [[Busby-85|Busby]] , [[DeBusli-6|Busli]] , [[Bussel-1|Bussel]] , [[Bussel-17|Bussel]] , [[Bussey-196|Bussey]] , [[Buron-8|Byron]] , [[Bywdeg-1|Bywdeg]] , [[Bagratid-4|Byzantium]] , [[Byzantium-22|Byzantium]] , [[Byzantium-23|Byzantium]] :[[Cabaldeston-3|'''C'''abaldeston]], [[Ap Bran-6|Cadfan]] , [[Caellaide-1|Caellaide]] , [[Caen-15|Caen]] , [[Caithness-16|Caithness]] , [[Calahorra-2|Calahorra]] , [[Cambrai-36|Cambrai]] , [[Cambrai-32|Cambrai]] , [[Camerarius-1|Camerarius]] , [[Cameron-140|Cameron]] , [[Campbell-7532|Campbell]] , [[Campbell-688|Campbell]] , [[Camville-53|Camville]] , [[Candalou-2|Candalou]] , [[Lucca-3|Canossa]] , [[Cansfield-10|Cansfield]] , [[Cantabria-9|Cantabria]] , [[Cantabria-9|Cantabria]] , [[Cantelmo-1|Cantelmo]] , [[Cantilupe-57|Cantilupe]] , [[Canu-2|Canu]] , [[Capua-8|Capua]] , [[Carbonopsina-1|Carbonopsina]] , [[Carcassonne-16|Carcassonne]] , [[Of Cardinham-3|Cardinham]] , [[Carlat-5|Carlat]] , [[Carlile-107|Carlile]] , [[Odba-3|Carlus]] , [[Carlyle-476|Carlyle]] , [[Carminers-1|Carminers]] , [[Carminow-77|Carminow]] , [[Pippinid-1|Carolingian]] , [[Casey-1044|Casey]] , [[Castilla-55|Castilla]] , [[Branosera-3|Castilla]] , [[Pamplona-3|Castilla]] , [[Castrice-1|Castrice]] , [[Castrice-1|Castrice]] , [[Caux-3|Caux]] , [[Caus-3|Cauz]] , [[Cavanez-1|Cavanez]] , [[Cave-672|Cave]] , [[Cantabria-20|Cea]] , [[Cecil-77|Cecil]] , [[Centerville-1|Centerville]] , [[Aquitaine-254|Centulo]] , [[Thiers-6|Chalon]] , [[De Dijon-12|Chalon]] , [[Ardennes-14|Chalon]] , [[Von Traungau-1|Cham]] , [[Chamberlayne-78|Chamberlayne]] , [[Champernon-79|Champernoun]] , [[Chandos-11|Chandos]] , [[Chantoce-1|Chantoce]] , [[Charnells-4|Charnells]] , [[Chartres-7|Chartres]] , [[Charworth-1|Charworth]] , [[Chasdubh-1|Chasdubh]] , [[Château-Gonthier-8|Chateau-Renaud]] , [[Chateauneuf-7|Chateauneuf]] , [[Chaumont-85|Chaumont]] , [[Chaumontois-10|Chaumontois]] , [[Cheney-151|Cheney]] , [[Chesney-41|Chesney]] , [[Chesney-44|Chesney]] , [[Chester-106|Chester]] , [[Chetham-23|Chetham]] , [[Chetham-3|Chetham]] , [[Chevaler-2|Chevaler]] , [[Cheyne-40|Cheyne]] , [[Le Cheyne-2|Cheyne]] , [[Chimay-2|Chimay]] , [[Chiny-8|Chiny]] , [[Of LOWER LANHGAU-1|Chiny]] , [[Chryselie-2|Chryselie]] , [[Château-du-Loire-2|Château-du-Loire]] , [[Châteaubriant-4|Châteaubriant]] , [[Châteaudun-5|Châteaudun]] , [[Châtellerault-25|Châtellerault]] , [[MacCicharan-1|Cicharan]] , [[Clare-692|Clare]] , [[Clare-41|Clare]] , [[Clare-59|Clare]] , [[Clark-486|Clark]] , [[Claudius-1|Claudius]] , [[Clayton-951|Clayton]] , [[Clayton-6767|Clayton]] , [[Clayton-1562|Clayton]] , [[De Clayton-30|Clayton]] , [[Clemdon-1|Clemdon]] , [[Clerieu-2|Clerieu]] , [[Clermont-48|Clermont]] , [[Clermont-85|Clermont]] , [[Clifford-638|Clifford]] , [[Clifford-606|Clifford]] , [[Unknown-447893|Clifford]] , [[Clinton-897|Clinton]] , [[Clinton-1078|Clinton]] , [[Clopa-1|Clopa]] , [[Clyfton-3|Clyfton]] , [[De Cockfield-2|Cockfield]] , [[Code-107|Code]] , [[Beli-1|Coel]] , [[Cogan-10|Cogan]] , [[Coimbra-5|Coimbra]] , [[Cokayne-74|Cokayne]] , [[De Colekirke-3|Colekirke]] , [[Coles-115|Coles]] , [[Columba-1|Columba]] , [[Columbers-20|Columbers]] , [[Colwyn-1|Colwyn]] , [[Combes-53|Combes]] , [[Comminges-21|Comminges]] , [[Comminges-21|Comminges]] , [[Comnena-9|Comnena]] , [[Como-8|Como]] , [[Comps-3|Comps]] , [[Comyn-191|Comyn]] , [[Comyn-11|Comyn]] , [[Condet-8|Condet]] , [[Condé-91|Condé]] , [[Condé-sur-Noireau-1|Condé-sur-Noireau]] , [[Condé-sur-Noireau-1|Condé-sur-Noireau]] , [[Congaile-1|Congaile]] , [[Consett-9|Consett]] , [[Constantinus-4|Constantinus]] , [[Conteville-62|Conteville]] , [[Conyers-554|Conyers]] , [[Dane-96|Corbeil]] , [[Normannus-1|Corbet]] , [[Corbic-2|Corbic]] , [[Cormeilles-9|Cormeilles]] , [[Cornett-6|Cornett]] , [[Cornhill-10|Cornhill]] , [[Cornhill-24|Cornhill]] , [[Cornouaille-16|Cornouaille]] , [[Cornwall-392|Cornwall]] , [[UNKNOWN-57658|Cossington]] , [[Cotentin-3|Cotentin]] , [[Boves-1|Coucy]] , [[Courtenay-51|Courtenay]] , [[Courtenay-435|Courtenay]] , [[Coventre-3|Coventre]] , [[Cox-1155|Cox]] , [[Cossart-137|Cozad]] , [[Craft-541|Craft]] , [[Nantes-10|Craon]] , [[Crawford-6120|Crawford]] , [[Crawford-976|Crawford]] , [[Northumbria-85|Crawford]] , [[Crawthorne-13|Crawthorne]] , [[Creye-4|Cray]] , [[Ciantestach-2|Crechan]] , [[Crecy-2|Crecy]] , [[Creke-4|Creke]] , [[Crepon-72|Crepon]] , [[Crequy-3|Crequy]] , [[Crew-119|Crew]] , [[Crews-633|Crews]] , [[Criketot-4|Criketot]] , [[D'Antibes-1|Crispin]] , [[Cromwell-120|Cromwell]] , [[Cromwell-642|Cromwell]] , [[Fraich-1|Crundmael]] , [[Mac Labrada-1|Crundmael]] , [[UNKNOWN-14340|Cualain]] , [[Cuilen-1|Cuilen]] , [[Cuiseaux-3|Cuiseaux]] , [[Cummascachei-1|Cummascachei]] , [[Cunegonde-13|Cunegonde]] , [[Cuthbert-406|Cuthbert]] :[[D'Aquitaine-27|'''D''''Aquitaine]], [[D'Uzes-2|D'Uzes]] , [[D'engaine-5|D'engaine]] , [[Dacre-31|Dacre]] , [[Dacre-138|Dacre]] , [[Daecher-1|Daecher]] , [[Dafydd-50|Dafydd]] , [[Gorowny-1|Dafydd]] , [[Cuhelyn-1|Dafydd]] , [[Dagsburg-3|Dagsburg]] , [[Daisnel-4|Daisnel]] , [[Charon-2|Dalassena]] , [[Dalassene-2|Dalassene]] , [[Dalraida-2|Dalraida]] , [[Dalton-187|Dalton]] , [[Dameral-1|Dameral]] , [[Dammartin-32|Dammartin]] , [[Thérouanne-5|Dammartin]] , [[Moeslain-2|Dampierre]] , [[Dapiler-2|Dapiler]] , [[Dumnonia-6|Daughter of Dynod, King of Dumonia]] , [[Davenport-468|Davenport]] , [[David-1465|David]] , [[David-735|David]] , [[Davis-24058|Davis]] , [[De Aquitaine-38|De Aquitaine]] , [[De Arborea-1|De Arborea]] , [[De Arles-6|De Arles]] , [[De Aunay-6|De Aunay]] , [[De Balnois-1|De Balnois]] , [[De Bazougers-1|De Bazougers]] , [[De Beauvoir-5|De Beauvoir]] , [[De Billingford-1|De Billingford]] , [[De Bonkyl-20|De Bonkyl]] , [[Des Ruthenes-1|De Boulogne]] , [[De Bourton-1|De Bourton]] , [[De Breteuil-15|De Breteuil]] , [[De Britain-2|De Britain]] , [[De CANTABRIA-1|De CANTABRIA]] , [[De Cay-2|De Cay]] , [[De Chartres-18|De Chartres]] , [[De Cornouaille-11|De Cornouaille]] , [[De Dijon-13|De Dijon]] , [[Domville-47|De Domville]] , [[De Flete-7|De Flete]] , [[De Franks-24|De Franks]] , [[De Frommen-1|De Frommen]] , [[De Horbury-8|De Horbury]] , [[De Kenton-1|De Kenton]] , [[De Knowsleigh-1|De Knowsleigh]] , [[De Lascelles-7|De Lascelles]] , [[De Lodeve-1|De Lodeve]] , [[De Lucy-33|De Lucy]] , [[De Lyon-6|De Lyon]] , [[Autun-48|De Marseille]] , [[DeMelle-1|De Melle]] , [[De Mels-1|De Mels]] , [[De Meschines-65|De Meschines]] , [[De Montgomery-109|De Montgomery]] , [[De Montreuil-8|De Montreuil]] , [[De Mowbray-9|De Mowbray]] , [[Bulkeley-654|De Norbury]] , [[De Ponthieu-46|De Ponthieu]] , [[UNKNOWN-50552|De Rians]] , [[De Riez-3|De Riez]] , [[De Riez-2|De Riez]] , [[Rixton-7|De Rixton]] , [[De Saumur-15|De Saumur]] , [[De Saxulby-1|De Saxulby]] , [[De Seaton-1|De Seaton]] , [[De Singleton-12|De Singleton]] , [[De Singleton-12|De Singleton]] , [[De Stapleton-12|De Stapleton]] , [[De Stapleton-14|De Stapleton]] , [[De Stapylton-2|De Stapylton]] , [[De Stapylton-4|De Stapylton]] , [[De Stapylton-6|De Stapylton]] , [[De Swinton-1|De Swinton]] , [[Des Francs-31|De Therouanne]] , [[De Totnais-2|De Totnais]] , [[De Toulouse-63|De Toulouse]] , [[De Trafford-12|De Trafford]] , [[De Vendil-1|De Vendil]] , [[De Vesci-22|De Vesci]] , [[Vitré-21|De Vitre]] , [[DeAmaya-1|DeAmaya]] , [[DeBesora-1|DeBesora]] , [[DeEngayne-1|DeEngayne]] , [[DeNorbury-2|DeNorbury]] , [[DePlaiz-1|DePlaiz]] , [[DeRomney-3|DeRomney]] , [[DeRumilly-1|DeRumilly]] , [[DeSens-2|DeSens]] , [[DeTelsa-1|DeTelsa]] , [[DeToulouse-11|DeToulouse]] , [[DeTreves-7|DeTreves]] , [[DeTyldenne-1|DeTyldenne]] , [[DeUlster-1|DeUlster]] , [[DeVaux-7|DeVaux]] , [[Deincourt-22|Deincourt]] , [[Deira-2|Deira]] , [[Deiville-18|Deiville]] , [[Delves-59|Delves]] , [[Denmark-3|Denmark]] , [[Dennis-1874|Dennis]] , [[UNKNOWN-82898|Dentumogeria]] , [[Dentzer-9|Dentzer]] , [[Dentzer-6|Dentzer]] , [[Desnaguey-1|Desnaguey]] , [[Despenser-30|Despenser]] , [[Detene-1|Detene]] , [[Devereaux-61|Devereaux]] , [[Devon-13|Devon]] , [[Dicons-1|Dicons]] , [[Dillingen-5|Dillingen]] , [[Dinan-79|Dinan]] , [[Dinwittie-1|Dinwittie]] , [[Dyve-39|Dives]] , [[Dol-7|Dol]] , [[Dol-29|Dol]] , [[Dinan-17|Dol]] , [[Dolgoruki-1|Dolgoruki]] , [[Dottir-7|Dottir]] , [[Dottir-2|Dottir]] , [[Douglas-406|Douglas]] , [[Douglas-417|Douglas]] , [[Douglas-108|Douglas]] , [[Douglas-648|Douglas]] , [[Doukas-1|Doukaina]] , [[Douvres-1|Dover]] , [[De Downes-1|Downes]] , [[Doyngull-2|Doyngull]] , [[Dreux-52|Dreux]] , [[Driftsdottir-2|Driftsdottir]] , [[Dronsfield-3|Dronsfield]] , [[Du Plessis-Mace-1|Du Plessis-Mace]] , [[Duckett-51|Duckett]] , [[Dumnonia-1|Dumnonia]] , [[Dunbar-144|Dunbar]] , [[Dunbar-4755|Dunbar]] , [[Dunbar-184|Dunbar]] , [[Dunbar-165|Dunbar]] , [[Dunbar-1672|Dunbar]] , [[Connail-1|Duncansdatter]] , [[Dunham-849|Dunham]] , [[Dedunstanville-5|Dunstanville]] , [[Duston-69|Dunston]] , [[Ireland-977|Duolory]] , [[Durant-109|Durant]] , [[Durham-461|Durham]] , [[Durham-322|Durham]] , [[Dutton-1340|Dutton]] , [[Rodríguez-467|Díaz]] , [[Fernández-126|Díaz]] :[[Edmundiston-2|'''E'''dmonston (Edmundiston) ]], [[Ednowain-1|Ednowain]] , [[Egisheim-10|Egisheim]] , [[Eglington-32|Eglinton]] , [[Eidyr-1|Eidyr]] , [[Von Eifelgau-1|Eifelgau]] , [[Hassegau-3|Eilenburg]] , [[Eiludd-1|Eiludd]] , [[Ap Selyf-1|Einion]] , [[Einudd-5|Einudd]] , [[Hen-5|Einudd]] , [[UNKNOWN-94860|Eiriksdatter]] , [[Gauteelva-1|Eiriksdatter]] , [[Elbert-190|Elbert]] , [[Eller-619|Eller]] , [[Ellers-17|Ellers]] , [[Elmley-1|Elmley]] , [[Emount-1|Emount]] , [[Empingham-2|Empingham]] , [[Empson-2|Empson]] , [[Enfidaig-1|Enfidaig]] , [[Engaine-16|Engaine]] , [[Engaine-55|Engaine]] , [[England-2717|England]] , [[L Engleys-1|English]] , [[Envermeu-5|Envermeu]] , [[Eppes-212|Eppes]] , [[Erdington-16|Erdington]] , [[Stagbrellr-1|Ericsdottir]] , [[Eysteinsson-223|Eriksdottir]] , [[Fernandez-240|Eris]] , [[Odinsson-8|Erlingsdottir]] , [[Erskine-1131|Erskine]] , [[Erskine-418|Erskine]] , [[Eschmann-22|Eschmann]] , [[Espec-6|Espec]] , [[Esperon-2|Esperon]] , [[Essex-22|Essex]] , [[Everingham-352|Everingham]] , [[Evreux-47|Evreux]] , [[Salisbury-1615|Evreux]] , [[Ostrevant-1|Ewyas]] , [[Eysteinsdottir-34|Eysteinsdottir]] , [[Hedemark-3|Eysteinsdottir]] , [[Frodisson-3|Eyvindsdottir]] :[[MacCormaic-2|'''F'''aelain (MacCormaic) ]], [[Domnaill-2|Failbe]] , [[Falaise-50|Falaise]] , [[Falaise-8|Falaise]] , [[Fallach-1|Fallach]] , [[Fallach-1|Fallach]] , [[Farrington-14|Farrington]] , [[Faslane-1|Faslane]] , [[Faucigny-10|Faucigny]] , [[Faucigny-31|Faucigny]] , [[De Faucigny-13|Faucigny]] , [[Falconberg-1|Fauconberg]] , [[Fawnys-2|Fawnys]] , [[Feindroed-1|Feindroed]] , [[Fenton-3180|Fenton]] , [[Ferch Brychan-11|Ferch Brychan]] , [[Ap Tewdwr-3|Ferch]] , [[Fere-3|Fere]] , [[Gundemariz-1|Fernández]] , [[Ferrers-375|Ferrers]] , [[Ferrers-375|Ferrers]] , [[Ferrières-3|Ferrers]] , [[Ferrette-1|Ferrette]] , [[Ferté-6|Ferté]] , [[Ferté-Ancoul-2|Ferté-Ancoul]] , [[Bourgogne-357|Ferté-sur-Aube]] , [[Fezensac-5|Fezensac]] , [[Gascoña-11|Fezensac]] , [[Lewelyn-1|Ffreuddwyd]] , [[Fife-194|Fife]] , [[Orbba-1|Finddelbach]] , [[Finderne-3|Findern]] , [[Fink-1149|Fink]] , [[Finlay-461|Finlay]] , [[Fundni-1|Finnsdottir]] , [[Finnvidsson-3|Finnvidsson]] , [[Fiodhaig-1|Fiodhaig]] , [[Fionn-12|Fionn]] , [[Fitton-25|Fitton]] , [[Fitton-20|Fitton]] , [[FitzAlfred-1|Fitz Alured]] , [[FitzOrm-10|FitzAilward]] , [[Dol-46|FitzAlan]] , [[Wodensson-1|FitzAndlaw]] , [[FitzAilsi-3|FitzBernard]] , [[FitzBernard-27|FitzBernard]] , [[Unknown-531827|FitzEstmond]] , [[Unknown-531827|FitzHarding]] , [[FitzHugh-499|FitzHugh]] , [[Lutegareshale-4|FitzJohn]] , [[FitzOther-5|FitzMaurice]] , [[Pîtres-9|FitzMiles]] , [[Cotentin-1|FitzNeel]] , [[FitzHugh-95|FitzOdo]] , [[FitzOrm-11|FitzOrm]] , [[Crépon-77|FitzOsbern]] , [[Fitzpayn-11|FitzPayn]] , [[FitzPiers-3|FitzPiers]] , [[Winchester-50|FitzPiers]] , [[FitzPincheon-7|FitzPincheon]] , [[Unknown-152043|FitzRalph]] , [[Ormsby-743|FitzRalph]] , [[Unknown-334655|FitzReinfrid]] , [[Normandie-85|FitzRobert]] , [[Unknown-321941|FitzRobert]] , [[Dentatus-5|FitzRobert]] , [[FitzRalph-53|FitzSimon]] , [[Aschenald-1|FitzSwain]] , [[FitzWilliam-248|FitzThomas]] , [[FitzUrse-18|FitzUrse]] , [[FitzWalter-113|FitzWalter]] , [[FitzWalter-128|FitzWalter]] , [[FitzWalter-106|FitzWalter]] , [[FitzWarine-9|FitzWarin]] , [[FitzWilliam-60|FitzWilliam]] , [[Pinkeny-3|FitzWilliam]] , [[UNKNOWN-101801|FitzWilliam]] , [[Fitzaldecinder-1|Fitzaldecinder]] , [[Unknown-310298|Fitzbaldric]] , [[Fitzhemming-2|Fitzhemming]] , [[Rie-19|Fitzhubert]] , [[Fitzjames-1|Fitzjames]] , [[Pincerna-10|Fitzjohn]] , [[Fitzrichard-73|Fitzrichard]] , [[Flaitel-1|Flaitel]] , [[Flamville-9|Flamville]] , [[Flamville-12|Flamville]] , [[Flanders-185|Flanders]] , [[Flanders-309|Flanders]] , [[Flandre-52|Flandre]] , [[Neustria-3|Flandre]] , [[Flava-1|Flava]] , [[Fleming-554|Fleming]] , [[Fleming-325|Fleming]] , [[Flotte-2|Flete]] , [[Flinsbach-2|Flinsbach]] , [[Flint-216|Flint]] , [[Flinton-7|Flinton]] , [[Floyd-250|Floyd]] , [[Fluerry-1|Fluerry]] , [[Foliot-25|Foliot]] , [[Folketon-1|Folketon]] , [[Folkington-5|Folkington]] , [[Folvile-5|Folvile]] , [[Forez-8|Forez]] , [[Forez-10|Forez]] , [[Forez-12|Forez]] , [[Forez-14|Forez]] , [[Forez-13|Forez]] , [[Windberg-5|Formbach]] , [[Fossard-21|Fossard]] , [[Foulques Nerra-1|Foulques Nerra]] , [[Foulthures-1|Foulthures]] , [[Fourbour-1|Fourbour]] , [[Fouvent-2|Fouvent]] , [[France-661|France]] , [[Francis-60|Francis]] , [[Franke-155|Franke]] , [[Franks-310|Franks]] , [[Franks-621|Franks]] , [[Fraser-445|Fraser]] , [[Fraser-263|Fraser]] , [[Fraser-214|Fraser]] , [[Fraser-220|Fraser]] , [[Fresney-1|Fresney]] , [[Freville-29|Freville]] , [[Friuli-30|Friuli]] , [[Fréteval-4|Fréteval]] , [[Fulletby-3|Fulletby]] , [[Fundni-2|Fundni]] , [[Furnell-35|Furnell]] , [[Furnes-3|Furnes]] , [[Furnival-33|Furnival]] :[[Gael-2|'''G'''ael (Montfort) ]], [[Gai-2|Gai]] , [[Galloway-728|Galloway]] , [[Galloway-142|Galloway]] , [[Galloway-10|Galloway]] , [[Galloway-191|Galloway]] , [[Galloway-3889|Galloway]] , [[Gamage-42|Gamage]] , [[Garlande-6|Garlande]] , [[Garnet-31|Garnet]] , [[Gernet-18|Garnet]] , [[Garneys-21|Garneys]] , [[Gascoña-15|Gascoña]] , [[Gascoña-15|Gascoña]] , [[Gasgogne-1|Gasgogne]] , [[Gates-4149|Gates]] , [[Gatesden-10|Gatesden]] , [[Fezensac-2|Gatinais]] , [[Boulogne-103|Geneville]] , [[Genève-5|Genève]] , [[Gernet-14|Gernet]] , [[Gestling-1|Gestling]] , [[Gévaudan-26|Gevaudan]] , [[Ghent-43|Ghent]] , [[Gibbs-191|Gibbs]] , [[Geibel-67|Giebel]] , [[Bolebec-33|Giffard]] , [[Giffard-53|Gifford]] , [[Gille-3|Gille]] , [[Gilliam-715|Gilliam]] , [[Gillow-17|Gillow]] , [[Gills-10|Gills]] , [[Gillum-140|Gillum]] , [[Giolla-1|Giolla]] , [[Gisulph-6|Gisulph]] , [[Gloud-1|Gloud]] , [[Glover-30|Glover]] , [[DeGlin-1|Glynn]] , [[Goade-6|Goade]] , [[Gobion-11|Gobion]] , [[Godfrey-1258|Godfrey]] , [[Godhaut-1|Godhaut]] , [[Godwin-21|Godwin]] , [[Goettge-1|Goettge]] , [[Goldington-6|Goldington]] , [[Balza-1|Gometz]] , [[Gometz-5|Gometz]] , [[Goodrich-974|Goodrich]] , [[Gordon-6809|Gordon]] , [[Sigurdsson-135|Gormsdatter]] , [[Ap Gronwy-26|Goronwy]] , [[Gorshuch-4|Gorshuch]] , [[Goth-7|Goth]] , [[Gouet-1|Gouet]] , [[Gournay-21|Gournay]] , [[Gournay-10|Gournay]] , [[Goxhill-1|Goushill]] , [[Graham-623|Graham]] , [[Graham-826|Graham]] , [[Graham-1275|Graham]] , [[Graegham-1|Graham]] , [[Grandmesnil-24|Grandmesnil]] , [[Graper-2|Graper]] , [[Gras-52|Gras]] , [[Grathenay-1|Grathenay]] , [[Grathenay-1|Grathenay]] , [[Gray-16609|Gray]] , [[Greinville-4|Greinville]] , [[Grelley-9|Grelley]] , [[Grenoble-1|Grenoble]] , [[Gresley-40|Gresley]] , [[Gressenhall-3|Gressenhall]] , [[Croy-164|Grey]] , [[Grey-538|Grey]] , [[Greystoke-108|Greystoke]] , [[Unknown-449783|Greystoke]] , [[Ap Gwilym-9|Griffith]] , [[Grippon-4|Grippon]] , [[Gruffudd-3|Gruffudd]] , [[Gruffudd-3|Gruffudd]] , [[Cadwgain-1|Gruffydd]] , [[Unknown-484052|Gudbrandsdotter]] , [[Av Soleyjar-1|Gudrodsdatter]] , [[Guerche-3|Guerche]] , [[De Guerres-2|Guerres]] , [[Guincamp-1|Guincamp]] , [[Guincamp-1|Guincamp]] , [[Guincamp-1|Guincamp]] , [[Guincamp-1|Guincamp]] , [[Guincamp-1|Guincamp]] , [[Ghent-10|Guines]] , [[Guitry-1|Guitry]] , [[Gundamarez-1|Gundamarez]] , [[Gutiérrez-182|Gutiérrez]] , [[Halfdansson-294|Guîsnes]] , [[Gwerystan-2|Gwerystan]] , [[Llewelyn-90|Gwilym]] , [[Wiston-1|Gwis]] , [[Gwrgant-1|Gwrgant]] , [[Gwrgant-1|Gwrgant]] , [[Hywel-56|Gwrgeneu]] , [[Dyfed-5|Gwrwared]] , [[Wledig-4|Gwyn]] , [[Gwyn-41|Gwyn]] , [[Gwyrlys-1|Gwyrlys]] , [[Gâtinais-31|Gâtinais]] , [[Gâtinais-31|Gâtinais]] , [[Gévaudan-15|Gévaudan]] :[[Styrkarsson-1|'''H'''aakonsdottir (Ivarson, Einarsson, Eindridesson, Styrkarsson) ]], [[Haan-202|Haan]] , [[Hadaburg-1|Hadaburg]] , [[Hadley-3376|Hadley]] , [[Hadley-132|Hadley]] , [[De Friston-2|Haget]] , [[Haget-7|Haget]] , [[Haguez-2|Haguez]] , [[Henegouwen-9|Hainault]] , [[Haldensleben-5|Haldensleben]] , [[Halfdansdottir-1|Halfdansdottir]] , [[Solvasson-11|Halfdansdottir]] , [[Haliburton-16|Haliburton]] , [[Hall-9379|Hall]] , [[Hall-817|Hall]] , [[Hals-7|Hals]] , [[Hals-1|Halse]] , [[Halvdansdatter-3|Halvdansdatter]] , [[Ham-2384|Ham]] , [[Hamaland-10|Hamaland]] , [[Hamelin-73|Hamelin]] , [[Hamilton-12838|Hamilton]] , [[Hamilton-15381|Hamilton]] , [[Hamilton-2850|Hamilton]] , [[Hamilton-25368|Hamilton]] , [[Hammerstein-30|Hammerstein]] , [[Hand-858|Hand]] , [[Flandrensis-2|Hanslape]] , [[Wessex-428|Haraldsdatter]] , [[Unknown-145303|Haraldsdatter]] , [[Haraldsdottir-65|Haraldsdottir]] , [[Herbrandsson-1|Haraldsdottir]] , [[Haraldsson-110|Haraldsson]] , [[Harlebecque-2|Harlebecque]] , [[Harpur-216|Harpur]] , [[Haverington-11|Harrington]] , [[Hartley-425|Hartley]] , [[Hastings-1126|Hastings]] , [[Hastings-626|Hastings]] , [[Bacton-1|Hastings]] , [[Hatch-112|Hatch]] , [[Hatch-836|Hatch]] , [[Hatcher-107|Hatcher]] , [[Hatcher-46|Hatcher]] , [[Withington-71|Hatherage]] , [[Hatton-193|Hatton]] , [[Hawkins-224|Hawkins]] , [[Hawkins-225|Hawkins]] , [[Haya-7|Haya]] , [[Haya-7|Haya]] , [[Haye-99|Haye]] , [[St Sauveur-34|Haye]] , [[Heckington-3|Heckington]] , [[Heinrich-412|Heinrich]] , [[Helchey-1|Helchey]] , [[Helgot-2|Helgot]] , [[Helligan-1|Helligan]] , [[Hamme-31|Hemmys]] , [[Henckel-17|Henckel]] , [[Henckel-29|Henckel]] , [[Hendricks-363|Hendrick]] , [[Henley-10|Henley]] , [[De Hybourne-1|Hepburn]] , [[Herdeburgh-7|Herdeburgh]] , [[Heriz-3|Heriz]] , [[Heriz-5|Herries]] , [[Herring-1340|Herring]] , [[Ringsson-3|Herrödsdotter]] , [[Herse-2|Herse]] , [[Herthill-3|Herthill]] , [[Worms-3|Hesbaye]] , [[Hesdin-12|Hesdin]] , [[Hesdin-18|Hesdin]] , [[St Valéry-22|Heugleville]] , [[Hewis-1|Hewis]] , [[Higgins-3000|Higgins]] , [[Hildeburg-1|Hildeburg]] , [[Hill-14988|Hill]] , [[Hill-850|Hill]] , [[Hiltoft-7|Hiltoft]] , [[Hindley-68|Hindley]] , [[Hen Ap Tegfan-1|Hoedlyw]] , [[Hogg-1774|Hogg]] , [[Haig-217|Hogg]] , [[Hohenberg-7|Hohenberg]] , [[Büren-45|Hohenstaufen]] , [[Hohenwart-1|Hohenwart]] , [[Holand-118|Holand]] , [[Holland-980|Holland]] , [[Holand-68|Holland]] , [[Holtshausen-2|Holtshausen]] , [[Hommet-3|Hommet]] , [[Hoppringle-1|Hoppringle]] , [[Horbury-1|Horbury]] , [[De Horbury-10|Horbury]] , [[Tintagel-2|Hornacote]] , [[Hose-8|Hose]] , [[Houchin-12|Houchin]] , [[Pincerna-16|Houghton]] , [[Howick-2|Howick]] , [[Huckstep-5|Huckstep]] , [[Hulme-56|Hulme]] , [[Hulse-116|Hulse]] , [[Humez-18|Humez]] , [[Hummel-1515|Hummel]] , [[Ap Hugh-12|Humphreys]] , [[Hungate-109|Hungate]] , [[Hunstanton-2|Hunstanton]] , [[Northumbria-1|Huntingdon]] , [[DeLanherne-2|Hurne]] , [[Hurst-4132|Hurst]] , [[Hussey-103|Hussey]] , [[Hussey-100|Hussey]] , [[Ap Gwynfyw-1|Hwfa]] , [[Hyat-8|Hyatt]] , [[Hyde-176|Hyde]] , [[Hyde-754|Hyde]] , [[Hyde-1883|Hyde]] , [[Hywel-47|Hywel]] , [[Warwyn-2|Hywel]] :[[Unknown-482787|'''I'''ceni (Unknown) ]], [[Iceni-3|Iceni]] , [[Idnerth-2|Idnerth]] , [[Mac Fiachnai-1|Ingen Cathail]] , [[Ingeniator-2|Ingeniator]] , [[Ingerina-1|Ingerina]] , [[Ingles-199|Ingles]] , [[Ingrim-5|Ingrim]] , [[Ingau-1|Inngau]] , [[Ireby-2|Ireby]] , [[Ireby-2|Ireby]] , [[Ireby-2|Ireby]] , [[Ireland-210|Ireland]] , [[Ireland-2213|Ireland]] , [[Ireland-855|Ireland]] , [[Japhethite-1|Ireland]] , [[Irmengarde-1|Irmengarde]] , [[Irving-1597|Irving]] , [[Isaac-26|Isaac]] , [[Isle Bouchard-6|Isle Bouchard]] , [[Isles-14|Isles]] , [[Isles-14|Isles]] , [[Istria-4|Istria]] , [[Italia-37|Italia]] , [[Italia-37|Italia]] , [[Ithel-3|Ithel]] , [[Ap RHYS-17|Ithel]] , [[Haraldsson-7|Ivarsdottir]] , [[Heytsson-1|Ivry]] :[[James-1531|'''J'''ames]], [[Jarpenville-3|Jarpenville]] , [[Jarpenville-1|Jarpenville]] , [[Jarze-1|Jarze]] , [[Jaussal-1|Jaussalde]] , [[Jennar-3|Jennar]] , [[Johnson-101271|Johnson]] , [[Johnstone-1213|Johnston]] , [[Joigny-3|Joigny]] , [[Joigny-10|Joigny]] , [[Jordan-3876|Jordan]] , [[Jordon-297|Jordan]] , [[Unknown-104570|Joseph]] , [[Joyeuse-2|Joyeuse]] , [[Julian-14|Julian]] , [[Jungel-5|Jungel]] :[[Kamateros-1|'''K'''amaterina (Kamateros) ]], [[Karasson-5|Karasson]] , [[Karbonopsina-3|Karbonopsina]] , [[Kastamonites-1|Kastamonitissa]] , [[Kastl-1|Kastl]] , [[Kaunsson-3|Kaunsson]] , [[Keith-777|Keith]] , [[Kellet-11|Kellet]] , [[Kelley-198|Kelley]] , [[De Kelley-1|Kelly]] , [[Keningk-4|Keningk]] , [[Kent-1183|Kent]] , [[Kent-1185|Kent]] , [[Kepner-140|Kepner]] , [[Frostasson-2|Ketilsdatter]] , [[Wether-3|Ketilsdotter]] , [[Rurik-11|Kiev]] , [[Kilpec-6|Kilpec]] , [[King-10551|King]] , [[Veldenz-3|Kirburg]] , [[Kirton-25|Kirton]] , [[Setnai-1|Kjarvalsdottir]] , [[Kniveton-21|Kniveton]] , [[Knowsley-2|Knowsley]] , [[Kameteros-1|Komnene]] , [[Comnenus-1|Komnene]] , [[Kraus-677|Kraus]] , [[Kuntzlin-9|Kuntzlin]] , [[Kyme-3|Kyme]] :[[Lacon-29|'''L'''acon]], [[Swanscombe-1|Lacy]] , [[UNKNOWN-33855|Lacy]] , [[Lacy-290|Lacy]] , [[Lambach-7|Lambach]] , [[Lambert-3029|Lambert]] , [[Cowall-1|Lamont]] , [[Lancaster-2220|Lancaster]] , [[Lancaster-115|Lancaster]] , [[Landen-41|Landen]] , [[Langetot-7|Langetot]] , [[Langton-157|Langton]] , [[Laon-24|Laon]] , [[Laon-1|Laon]] , [[Laon-48|Laon]] , [[Lascelles-277|Lascelles]] , [[Lascelles-6|Lascelles]] , [[Lascelles-6|Lascelles]] , [[Lascelles-5|Lascelles]] , [[Lathom-49|Lathom]] , [[Lathom-3|Lathom]] , [[Latimer-15|Latimer]] , [[Laudin-3|Laudin]] , [[Laval-5|Laval]] , [[Ebersberg-3|Lavant]] , [[Le Clerk-2|Le Clerk]] , [[Le De Bonnaire-1|Le De Bonnaire]] , [[Le Forez-6|Le Forez]] , [[Le Sore-1|Le Sore]] , [[Le Soore-1|Le Sore]] , [[LeBruen-1|LeBruen]] , [[Lega-5|Lea]] , [[Leblanc-341|Leblanc]] , [[Lechsgemünd-1|Lechsgemünd]] , [[Lee-7746|Lee]] , [[UNKNOWN-49960|Lefwin]] , [[Leicestershire-3|Leicestershire]] , [[Leicestershire-3|Leicestershire]] , [[Leicestershire-3|Leicestershire]] , [[Leigh-81|Leigh]] , [[Leinster-15|Leinster]] , [[Leinster-25|Leinster]] , [[Leinster-67|Leinster]] , [[Of Rothes-2|Leith]] , [[Lekapenos-2|Lekapena]] , [[Lemesi-1|Lemesi]] , [[Levanach-4|Lennox]] , [[Lenoix-1|Lenoix]] , [[Lens-19|Lens]] , [[Schannis-1|Lenzburg]] , [[Lesieure-1|Lesieure]] , [[Leslie-689|Leslie]] , [[Lesmaye-1|Lesmaye]] , [[De Leuchars-3|Leuchars]] , [[Levington-5|Levington]] , [[Leycester-9|Leycester]] , [[Lezay-1|Lezay]] , [[Licques-2|Licques]] , [[Liegarde-4|Liegarde]] , [[Lightle-109|Lightle]] , [[Lilbourne-1|Lilbourne]] , [[Limburg-21|Limburg]] , [[Limesey-1|Limesey]] , [[Cushing-897|Limesi]] , [[Limoges-14|Limoges]] , [[Limoges-22|Limoges]] , [[Limoges-143|Limoges]] , [[Lincoln-1407|Lincoln]] , [[Lincoln-1394|Lincoln]] , [[Lincolnshire-1|Lincolnshire]] , [[De Lindsey-2|Lindsey]] , [[Lingen-5|Lingen]] , [[Lisle-86|Lisle]] , [[Lisle-83|Lisle]] , [[Lisle-100|Lisle]] , [[Lisours-13|Lisours]] , [[Centreville-2|Lisours]] , [[Lisours-11|Lisours]] , [[Liébana-1|Liébana]] , [[Liébana-3|Liébana]] , [[Llewellyn-142|Llewellyn]] , [[Llewelyn-80|Llewelyn]] , [[Mac Cairbe-1|Llewelyn]] , [[ApLlwelyn-1|Llewlwn]] , [[Lloyd-1686|Lloyd]] , [[Loches-12|Loches]] , [[De Lodeve-3|Lodeve]] , [[Lommois-7|Lommois]] , [[London-123|London]] , [[Longchamp-17|Longchamp]] , [[Longespee-100|Longespee]] , [[Longespic-1|Longespic]] , [[Longwy-4|Longwy]] , [[Longwy-4|Longwy]] , [[Longwy-4|Longwy]] , [[Longwy-4|Longwy]] , [[Longwy-4|Longwy]] , [[Betuwe-8|Loon]] , [[Lorens-2|Lorens]] , [[Verdun-77|Lorraine]] , [[Lorraine-181|Lorraine]] , [[Losch-49|Losch]] , [[DeRunchamp-1|Lostock]] , [[De Londres-15|Loudin]] , [[Loudon-59|Loudon]] , [[Lound-4|Lound]] , [[Louvan-3|Louvan]] , [[Loveless-371|Loveless]] , [[Lownde-1|Lownde]] , [[Sweden-91|Lubech]] , [[Lucelles-4|Lucelles]] , [[Lucy-571|Lucy]] , [[Luddington-159|Luddington]] , [[Ludham-5|Ludham]] , [[Ludlow-403|Ludlow]] , [[Lugdach-1|Lugdach]] , [[Lugo-13|Lugo]] , [[Lusignan-66|Lusignan]] , [[Lovetot-14|Luvetot]] , [[Lotharingia-1|Luxembourg]] , [[Lynde-77|Lynde]] :[[MacAlpin-65|'''M'''acAlpin]], [[MacAlpin-71|MacAlpin]] , [[MacArthur-61|MacArthur]] , [[Unknown-442664|MacDonald]] , [[MacDougall-506|MacDougall]] , [[MacFergus-1|MacFergus]] , [[Cruachan-1|MacFiachir]] , [[MacGILLAPATRICK-2|MacGILLAPATRICK]] , [[MacGillvray-1|MacGillvray]] , [[MacGillvray-1|MacGillvray]] , [[MacGorrie-6|MacGorrie]] , [[Diarmait-5|MacMurrough]] , [[Our-2|Macduibhn]] , [[MacGillivrail-3|Macgillivrail]] , [[Macgilronan-4|Macgilronan]] , [[Ap Meurig-10|Madog]] , [[Draws-1|Maeldaf]] , [[Mahout-1|Mahout]] , [[Mahout-1|Mahout]] , [[Mahout-1|Mahout]] , [[Maine-108|Maine]] , [[Maine-34|Maine]] , [[Maine-309|Maine]] , [[Mainwaring-371|Mainwaring]] , [[Mainz-2|Mainz]] , [[Malbanc-5|Malbank]] , [[Maleinos-1|Maleina]] , [[Demalesours-2|Malesours]] , [[Malet-167|Malet]] , [[Maltravers-9|Maltravers]] , [[Maltravers-36|Maltravers]] , [[Maminot-7|Maminot]] , [[Manasses-1|Manasses]] , [[Mandagout-1|Mandagout]] , [[Mandeville-8|Mandeville]] , [[Mandeville-11|Mandeville]] , [[Hulme-210|Manvers]] , [[Mar-9|Mar]] , [[Mar-9|Mar]] , [[Maormor of Marr-1|Mar]] , [[March-696|March]] , [[Charroux-1|Marche]] , [[Marcillac-2|Marcillac]] , [[Marcq-2|Marcq]] , [[Marignane-1|Marignane]] , [[Mark-577|Mark]] , [[Markenfield-16|Markenfield]] , [[Marmion-41|Marmion]] , [[Marseille-4|Marseille]] , [[Marshal-90|Marshal]] , [[Giffard-430|Marshal]] , [[Mary-1336|Mary]] , [[Massey-351|Massey]] , [[Massey-349|Massey]] , [[Ferté-Macé-1|Massey]] , [[Massie-860|Massie]] , [[Matthew-7|Matthew]] , [[DeMauduit-5|Mauduit]] , [[Mauléon-4|Mauléon]] , [[Mawgawse-1|Mawgawse]] , [[Maxey-1994|Maxey]] , [[Maxwell-4175|Maxwell]] , [[Maxwell-1757|Maxwell]] , [[De Norseman-1|Maxwell]] , [[Mayenne-18|Mayenne]] , [[Maelog-4|Maylog]] , [[McCall-1117|McCall]] , [[McCarty-3498|McCarty]] , [[MacClellan-27|McClellan]] , [[McClung-378|McClung]] , [[MacKorda-2|McCord]] , [[MCMurray-489|Mcmurray]] , [[Mead-1652|Mead]] , [[Daire-4|Meadaib]] , [[Means-2119|Means]] , [[MacGaughan-1|Mearns]] , [[Meynell-40|Meinill]] , [[Merseberg-49|Meissen]] , [[Melgueil-1|Melgueil]] , [[Maguelone-4|Melgueil]] , [[De Melton-5|Melton]] , [[DeMenteith-2|Menteith]] , [[Menwynick-1|Menwynick]] , [[Mercia-101|Mercia]] , [[Mercia-101|Mercia]] , [[Mercia-239|Mercia]] , [[Mercia-7|Mercia]] , [[Mercia-37|Mercia]] , [[Lincolnshire-4|Mercia]] , [[DeMercia-13|Mercia]] , [[Mere-14|Mere]] , [[Mergeler-6|Mergeler]] , [[Meriadoc-1|Meriadoc]] , [[Ap Cunobelin-1|Meric]] , [[Meriet-14|Meriet]] , [[Meriet-14|Meriet]] , [[Broërec-2|Meriodoc]] , [[Merlay-12|Merlay]] , [[Merleberge-1|Merleberge]] , [[Merovingian-57|Merovingian]] , [[Merseburg-2|Merseburg]] , [[De Merston-3|Merston]] , [[De Merton-4|Merton]] , [[Bayeux-5|Meschines]] , [[Metham-19|Metham]] , [[Metham-22|Metham]] , [[Metz-195|Metz]] , [[Worms-31|Metz]] , [[Metz-2095|Metz]] , [[Meulan-17|Meulan]] , [[Mieceslas-1|Mieceslas]] , [[Miller-2252|Miller]] , [[Boiville-2|Millom]] , [[Miners-9|Miners]] , [[Minnesson-2|Minnesson]] , [[Mitford-3|Mitford]] , [[Mobberley-73|Mobberley]] , [[Moddan-1|Moddan]] , [[Douglas-1986|Moddansdóttir]] , [[Moha-4|Moha]] , [[De Mohaut-28|Mohaut]] , [[Mohun-53|Mohun]] , [[Molle-18|Molle]] , [[Moncontour-1|Moncontour]] , [[Mondoubleau-4|Mondoubleau]] , [[Mondoubleau-3|Mondoubleau]] , [[Montdoubleau-2|Mondoubleau]] , [[Mongan-2|Mongain]] , [[Monge-3|Monge]] , [[Monmouth-11|Monmouth]] , [[La Boussac-1|Monmouth]] , [[Mons-21|Mons]] , [[Mons-24|Mons]] , [[De Montanolier-11|Montanolier]] , [[Montbegon-8|Montbegon]] , [[Montbeliard-5|Montbeliard]] , [[Montboucher-3|Montboucher]] , [[Montfalto-1|Montfalto]] , [[De Montfaucon-10|Montfaucon]] , [[Gernon-19|Montfichet]] , [[Montfort-109|Montfort]] , [[More-88|Montfort]] , [[Montgomery-4402|Montgomerie]] , [[Montgomery-3818|Montgomery]] , [[Montgomery-3818|Montgomery]] , [[Montfichet-8|Montifex]] , [[Montlhéry-27|Montlhéry]] , [[Montmirail-6|Montmirail]] , [[Montmorency-20|Montmorency]] , [[Montreuil-5|Montreuil]] , [[Montreuil-11|Montreuil]] , [[Montreuil-5|Montreuil]] , [[Le Breton-6|Montreuil]] , [[Montreveau-2|Montreveau]] , [[Moore-32867|Moore]] , [[Unknown-543218|Mor]] , [[Moravia-21|Moravia]] , [[Flandrensis-8|Moravia]] , [[Moravia-37|Moray]] , [[Mordington-4|Mordington]] , [[More-310|More]] , [[Eaton-1342|Moreton]] , [[Morwick-6|Morewick]] , [[Morham-6|Morham]] , [[Jauche-17|Morialmes]] , [[Mortain-35|Mortain]] , [[Morteyn-4|Morteyn]] , [[Mortimer-96|Mortimer]] , [[Morville-26|Morville]] , [[Morville-11|Morville]] , [[Morville-33|Morville]] , [[Morvran-1|Morvran]] , [[Moseley-3184|Moseley]] , [[Mossezo-2|Mossezo]] , [[Moulins-la Marché-1|Moulins-la Marché]] , [[Mowat-4|Mowat]] , [[Mowbray-136|Mowbray]] , [[Muller-3694|Mueller]] , [[Muer-1|Muer]] , [[Muer-3|Muer]] , [[De Muletune-1|Multon]] , [[Multon-36|Multon]] , [[Mumby-5|Mumby]] , [[Caniso-1|Munchensy]] , [[Mundabliel-2|Mundabliel]] , [[Muirecan-1|Murchadh]] , [[FitzMeurdach-3|Murdac]] , [[Mure-10|Mure]] , [[Murray-866|Murray]] , [[Musard-13|Musard]] , [[Muscegros-22|Muscegros]] , [[Muschamp-16|Muschamp]] , [[Muschet-1|Muschet]] , [[Fortunius-2|Muza]] , [[Amaya-11|Muñoz]] , [[Mâcon-75|Mâcon]] , [[Narbonne-15|Mâcon]] , [[Betotes-2|Méndez]] , [[Müller-1380|Müller]] :[[N-245|'''N''']], [[N-153|N]] , [[Na Dessi-1|Na Dessi]] , [[Namur-1|Namur]] , [[Nanscoyk-2|Nanscoyk]] , [[Nanskew-1|Nanskew]] , [[Bretagne-38|Nantes]] , [[Narbonne-23|Narbonne]] , [[Narbonne-25|Narbonne]] , [[Narbonne-Pelet-4|Narbonne-Pelet]] , [[Neal-1694|Neal]] , [[Nelson-709|Nelson]] , [[Nerondes-1|Nerondes]] , [[Nerondes-1|Nerondes]] , [[Neuenburg-3|Neuenburg]] , [[Unknown-462562|Neufmarché]] , [[Nevers-46|Nevers]] , [[Monceaux-17|Nevers]] , [[Neville-1439|Neville]] , [[Newbigging-12|Newbigging]] , [[Whatton-20|Newmarch]] , [[Newton-1023|Newtoun]] , [[Unknown-8229|NicLoarn]] , [[Nice-69|Nice]] , [[MacCumhail-1|Nicfinn]] , [[Nicholes-39|Nicholes]] , [[Nisbet-566|Nisbet]] , [[Noble-5825|Noble]] , [[Noell-7|Noell]] , [[Alsace-117|Nordgau]] , [[Normandie-150|Normandie]] , [[Normandie-100|Normandie]] , [[Normandie-142|Normandie]] , [[Normandie-67|Normandie]] , [[Normandie-146|Normandie]] , [[Normandie-54|Normandie]] , [[UNKNOWN-18472|Normandie]] , [[Normandy-388|Normandy]] , [[Normandy-388|Normandy]] , [[Normanica-1|Normanica]] , [[Northumberland-21|Northumberland]] , [[Northumbria-4|Northumbria]] , [[Deira-1|Northumbria]] , [[Nottinghamshire-1|Nottinghamshire]] , [[Nuiredach-1|Nuiredach]] :[[Mac Blat-1|'''O''' Coelbad (mac Columb, mac Blat) ]], [[Leinster-23|O Mulloy]] , [[Gaoth-1|O' Tuathail]] , [[Ui Eremoin-1|O'Braenain]] , [[Mac Conall Echluath-1|O'Brien]] , [[O'Domnail-2|O'Domnail]] , [[O'Gairbita Ui Feilmeda-1|O'Gairbita]] , [[O'Morda-2|O'Morda]] , [[O'Niel-6|O'Niel]] , [[O'Niel-6|O'Niel]] , [[O'Niel-22|O'Niel]] , [[O'Nuallain-1|O'Nuallain]] , [[Obertenghi-3|Obertenghi]] , [[Obotrites-11|Obotrites]] , [[Hungary-129|Obotrites]] , [[Odingsells-4|Oddingseles]] , [[Of Alba-7|Of Alba]] , [[Of Hungary-44|Of Hungary]] , [[Of Islay-1|Of Islay]] , [[Of Scotland-77|Of Scotland]] , [[Of Scotland-217|Of Scotland]] , [[Maasgau-3|Of Thuringa]] , [[Of Wolfratshausen-3|Of Wolfratshausen]] , [[Oglesby-53|Oglesby]] , [[Oissy-1|Oisy]] , [[Unknown-462562|Olafsdatter]] , [[Sitricsson-3|Olafsdotter]] , [[Oldcastle-6|Oldcastle]] , [[Oliphant-180|Oliphant]] , [[Unknown-227358|Olofsdotter]] , [[Segersäll-13|Olofsdottir]] , [[DeOrde-9|Orde]] , [[Ordonez-9|Ordonez]] , [[Oriel-12|Oriel]] , [[Orkney-55|Orkney]] , [[Orm-6|Orm]] , [[Orme-6|Orme]] , [[Orreby-3|Orreby]] , [[Orrubu-4|Orrubu]] , [[Orrubu-5|Orrubu]] , [[Aureval-1|Orval]] , [[Normandie-138|Osbern]] , [[Ap Withur-1|Osoche]] , [[Ossory-14|Ossory]] , [[Ottringham-2|Ottringham]] , [[Owain-4|Owain]] , [[UNKNOWN-5941|Owain]] , [[Ap Hugh-11|Owen]] , [[Oxton-7|Oxton]] :[[Pabenham-15|'''P'''abenham]], [[Paganel-11|Paganel]] , [[Page-13149|Page]] , [[Pain-3|Pain]] , [[Paine-1142|Paine]] , [[Palmer-5507|Palmer]] , [[Unknown-466347|Pamplona]] , [[Pantulf-34|Pantulf]] , [[Paris-70|Paris]] , [[Parlascio Embriaco-2|Parlascio Embriaco]] , [[Parma-14|Parma]] , [[Parsols-2|Parsols]] , [[Flavius-2|Patricius]] , [[Patton-1901|Patton]] , [[Payne-1724|Payne]] , [[Paganel-6|Paynel]] , [[Paynell-22|Paynell]] , [[Peck-749|Peck]] , [[Pegonites-1|Pegonites]] , [[Menéndez-16|Pelayez]] , [[Pembrugge-15|Pembridge]] , [[Pembrugge-10|Pembrugge]] , [[Pennington-5726|Pennington]] , [[Nogent-2|Perche]] , [[Châteaudun-4|Perche]] , [[Percy-765|Percy]] , [[Percy-313|Percy]] , [[Perkins-1300|Perkins]] , [[Perry-147|Perry]] , [[Pettistree-2|Pettistree]] , [[Peverel-46|Peverel]] , [[Peverel-3|Peverel]] , [[Peverel-94|Peverel]] , [[Peverel-36|Peverel]] , [[Peyferer-1|Peyferer]] , [[Peyton-9|Peyton]] , [[Phillips-1186|Phillips]] , [[Phillips-8335|Phillips]] , [[Phlorina-1|Phlorina]] , [[Phokas-2|Phokaina]] , [[Unknown-284609|Piast]] , [[Picard-43|Picard]] , [[Picmere-2|Picmere]] , [[Picmere-3|Picmere]] , [[Picot-6|Picot]] , [[De Picquigny-1|Picqugny]] , [[Picquigny-16|Picquigny]] , [[Of the Picts-2|Pict]] , [[Picts-11|Picts]] , [[Picts-15|Picts]] , [[Picts-17|Picts]] , [[Pierrefonds-2|Pierrefonds]] , [[Pierrepont-45|Pierrepont]] , [[Pilkington-1042|Pilkington]] , [[Pinchbeck-38|Pinchbeck]] , [[Pinkey-3|Pinkey]] , [[Pitcher-533|Pitcher]] , [[Plaiz-6|Plaiz]] , [[Pleasant-204|Pleasant]] , [[Plessis-3|Plessis]] , [[Plessis-3|Plessis]] , [[Plessis-33|Plessis]] , [[Mareuil-1|Pleure]] , [[Arnaud-16|Poher]] , [[Poindexter-865|Poindexter]] , [[Poitiers-46|Poitiers]] , [[Unknown-284613|Polanie]] , [[Polgue-1|Polgue]] , [[Polska-2|Polska]] , [[Poncinsa-1|Poncinsa]] , [[Lommois-13|Ponthieu]] , [[Ponthieu-66|Ponthieu]] , [[De Ponthieu-91|Ponthieu-Montreuil]] , [[Poor-277|Poore]] , [[Pope-64|Pope]] , [[Porcien-6|Porcien]] , [[Porhoët-10|Porhoët]] , [[Byzantium-12|Porphyrogeneta]] , [[Port-155|Port]] , [[Avignon-4|Posquieres]] , [[Poteford-2|Poteford]] , [[Pother-1|Pother]] , [[Pothier-70|Pothier]] , [[Vaughan ap Bedo-1|Powell]] , [[Pownd-1|Pownd]] , [[Pierrepont-32|Poynings]] , [[Prendergast-146|Prendergast]] , [[Prescott-70|Prescott]] , [[Prest-27|Prest]] , [[Prested-1|Prested]] , [[Preston-6483|Preston]] , [[De Preuilly-6|Preuilly]] , [[Montrabel-2|Preuilly]] , [[Prideaux-350|Prideaux]] , [[Provence-51|Provence]] , [[Provence-86|Provence]] , [[Provence-86|Provence]] , [[Pruitt-1739|Pruitt]] , [[Puchot-3|Puchot]] , [[Puleston-11|Puleston]] , [[Pype-3|Pype]] , [[Périgord-12|Périgord]] , [[Pîtres-5|Pîtres]] , [[Pšov-4|Pšov]] :[[Quarante-2|'''Q'''uarante]], [[Quincy-209|Quincy]] , [[Quincy-311|Quincy]] :[[Raby-177|'''R'''aby]], [[Radcliffe-423|Radcliffe]] , [[Rafin-1|Rafin]] , [[Sigurdsson-4|Ragnarsdatter]] , [[Ingvarsson-52|Ragnfredsdatter]] , [[Ragnvaldsdatter-6|Ragnvaldsdatter]] , [[Raibone-2|Raibone]] , [[Ramerupt-4|Ramerupt]] , [[Ramsay-53|Ramsay]] , [[Ranesdotter-5|Ranesdotter]] , [[Rançon-2|Rançon]] , [[Fridarey-1|Raudsdatter]] , [[Raylston-2|Raylston]] , [[Redford-477|Redford]] , [[Unknown-407019|Reginar]] , [[Reims-17|Reims]] , [[Rennes-2|Rennes]] , [[Rennes-30|Rennes]] , [[Renton-232|Renton]] , [[Reparijs-2|Reparijs]] , [[Reresby-17|Reresby]] , [[Rethel-13|Rethel]] , [[Retz-12|Retz]] , [[Reve-4|Reve]] , [[Reverge-1|Reverge]] , [[Reynel-4|Reynel]] , [[Reyns-2|Reyns]] , [[Rheinfelden-8|Rheinfelden]] , [[Ap Pasgen-1|Rhirid]] , [[Rhun-16|Rhun]] , [[Rhys-15|Rhys]] , [[Deroch-2|Riatham]] , [[Ribagorza-6|Ribagorza]] , [[Richard-107|Richard]] , [[Richard-107|Richard]] , [[Richard-107|Richard]] , [[Richmond-609|Richmond]] , [[Dreini-1|Ringelheim]] , [[Rixton-1|Rixton]] , [[Robertson-2755|Robertson]] , [[Roche-180|Roche]] , [[Roche-170|Rochefoucauld]] , [[Roches-5|Roches]] , [[Rodez-7|Rodez]] , [[Roelent-9|Roelent]] , [[Gudrodsson-58|Rognvaldsdottir]] , [[Saebjornsson-1|Rognvaldsdottir]] , [[Roland-343|Roland]] , [[Richmond-65|Rollos]] , [[Romille-1|Romille]] , [[Romney-63|Romney]] , [[Roos-1830|Roos]] , [[Roquefeuil-4|Roquefeuil]] , [[Ros-73|Ros]] , [[Rosabelle-2|Rosabelle]] , [[O'Beolan-18|Ross]] , [[Rothwell-253|Rothwell]] , [[Roucy-55|Roucy]] , [[Roucy-7|Roucy]] , [[Rouen-21|Rouen]] , [[Rouergue-12|Rouergue]] , [[David-380|Rouergue]] , [[DeRouergue-5|Rouergue]] , [[Roughton-73|Roughton]] , [[Roux-32|Roux]] , [[Royans-2|Royans]] , [[Ruffus-3|Ruffus]] , [[Rumenel-2|Rumenel]] , [[Rumigny-7|Rumigny]] , [[Rumilly-10|Rumilly]] , [[Rushtouni-2|Rushtouni]] , [[Russell-16623|Russell]] , [[Rusticus-2|Rusticus]] , [[Ruthven-3|Ruthven]] , [[Rügen-10|Rügen]] , [[Rügen-10|Rügen]] :[[Sabatière-2|'''S'''abatière]], [[Sabran-24|Sabran]] , [[Sachel-1|Sachel]] , [[Sachsen-21|Sachsen]] , [[Sachsen-21|Sachsen]] , [[Wettin-73|Sachsen]] , [[Of Saxony-154|Sachsen]] , [[Sacie-3|Sacie]] , [[Sackville-34|Sackville]] , [[Sadoule-1|Sadoule]] , [[Saer-1|Saer]] , [[Saer-1|Saer]] , [[Senlis-91|SaintElizabeth]] , [[Saldaña-21|Saldaña]] , [[Salemon-2|Salemon]] , [[Salerno-29|Salerno]] , [[Spira-2|Salian]] , [[Saltmarsh-34|Saltmarsh]] , [[Montferrat-17|Saluzzo]] , [[Salvayn-2|Salvayn]] , [[Sandbach-7|Sandbach]] , [[Sanders-517|Sanders]] , [[Saunford-7|Sanford]] , [[Sangüesa-1|Sangüesa]] , [[Santon-24|Santon]] , [[Savoie-648|Savoie]] , [[Genève-15|Savoie]] , [[Sawyer-468|Sawyer]] , [[Saxony-174|Saxony]] , [[Saxony-179|Saxony]] , [[Say-167|Say]] , [[Say-283|Say]] , [[Say-88|Saye]] , [[Schwaben-11|Schwaben]] , [[Schwaben-25|Schwaben]] , [[Schwaben-29|Schwaben]] , [[Schwaben-16|Schwaben]] , [[Schwaben-20|Schwaben]] , [[Schwarzenburg-2|Schwarzenberg]] , [[Glan-1|Schweinfurt]] , [[Dún Caillen-1|Scotland]] , [[Scroggie-35|Scroggie]] , [[Scudamore-9|Scudamore]] , [[Seclis-1|Seclis]] , [[Seisyll-4|Seisyll]] , [[Selvesla-1|Selvesla]] , [[Semark-2|Semark]] , [[De Semur-en-Brionnais-6|Semur]] , [[Semur-1|Semur]] , [[UNKNOWN-48618|Senecy]] , [[Seneschal-5|Seneschal]] , [[Senlis-83|Senlis]] , [[Sens-3|Sens]] , [[Cerizeaux-2|Sergeaux]] , [[Seton-402|Seton]] , [[Seton-261|Seton]] , [[St Maur-5|Seymour]] , [[Seysildyc-2|Seysildyc]] , [[Of Kent-23|Shaftesbury]] , [[Sheffield-964|Sheffield]] , [[Sheffield-985|Sheffield]] , [[Shelton-6778|Shelton]] , [[Sibbeton-1|Sibbeton]] , [[Hauteville-2|Sicilia]] , [[Grjotgardsson-2|Sigardsdatter]] , [[Sigbert-1|Sigbert]] , [[Sigurdsdatter-19|Sigurdsdatter]] , [[Frodasson-30|Sigurdsdatter]] , [[Sigurdsdottir-2|Sigurdsdottir]] , [[Sigurdsdottir-2|Sigurdsdottir]] , [[Bjarkøy-16|Sigurdsdottir]] , [[Jasna Philiste-1|Siluria]] , [[Chaumont-7|Sinclair]] , [[Singleton-205|Singleton]] , [[Singleton-1302|Singleton]] , [[Singleton-445|Singleton]] , [[Siounie-1|Siounie]] , [[Sisteron-1|Sisteron]] , [[Sisteron-2|Sisteron]] , [[Skoftesson-2|Skagesdottir]] , [[Scaggs-134|Skaggs]] , [[Skipwith-27|Skipwith]] , [[Skleros-5|Skleraina]] , [[Smith-195963|Smyth]] , [[Of Norway-28|Snorresdottir]] , [[Soar-7|Soar]] , [[Solers-4|Solers]] , [[Soligny-9|Soligny]] , [[Somerville-78|Somerville]] , [[Somery-5|Somery]] , [[Sours-23|Sours]] , [[Sours-5|Sours]] , [[Sours-23|Sours]] , [[Southwark-2|Southwark]] , [[Southwyn-1|Southwyn]] , [[Spoleto-43|Spoleto]] , [[Spoleto-36|Spoleto]] , [[Spottiswoode-60|Spottiswoode]] , [[Sinclair-2363|St Clair]] , [[St Hilary-13|St Hilary]] , [[St James-6|St Hilary]] , [[Port-74|St John]] , [[St John-141|St John]] , [[Vilapari-1|St Leger]] , [[St Luce-1|St Luce]] , [[St Luce-1|St Luce]] , [[St Omer-21|St Omer]] , [[St Philibert-11|St Philibert]] , [[St Pol-14|St Pol]] , [[Cambrai-27|St Pol]] , [[St Quentin-4|St Quentin]] , [[St Rémy-2|St Rémy]] , [[St Valéry-24|St Valéry]] , [[St Varne-1|St Varne]] , [[StMARTIN-1|StMARTIN]] , [[Stade-8|Stade]] , [[Staffordshire-1|Staffordshire]] , [[Stainford-1|Stainford]] , [[Stair-33|Stair]] , [[Standon-14|Standon]] , [[Stanford-220|Stanford]] , [[Stanley-1049|Stanley]] , [[Mercia-59|Stanley]] , [[Stanton-2862|Stanton]] , [[De Stapylton-5|Stapleton]] , [[UNKNOWN-98138|Staveley]] , [[Stewart-1347|Stewart]] , [[Stewart-7650|Stewart]] , [[Stewart-9542|Stewart]] , [[Steyngrave-3|Steyngrave]] , [[Stigand-6|Stigand]] , [[Stockhay-5|Stockhay]] , [[FitzWaltheof-3|Stockport]] , [[Stoder-2|Stodor]] , [[De Stoke-2|Stoke]] , [[Stoneley-2|Stoneley]] , [[Stourton-198|Stourton]] , [[Stourton-21|Stourton]] , [[Strange-2002|Strange]] , [[UNKNOWN-130456|Strathclyde]] , [[Strathearn-3|Strathearn]] , [[Strathearn-15|Strathearn]] , [[Strauss-541|Strauss]] , [[Stroud-145|Stroud]] , [[Kjallaksson-1|Styrsdatter]] , [[Count of Sualafeld-1|Sualafeldgau]] , [[Suevia-4|Suevia]] , [[De Sulham-4|Sulham]] , [[Sulichgau-4|Sulichgau]] , [[Sully-36|Sully]] , [[Sulyard-14|Sulyard]] , [[Schwaben-36|Sulzbach]] , [[Sulzmann-5|Sulzmann]] , [[Supplinburg-3|Supplinburg]] , [[Supponid-2|Supponid]] , [[Sussex-3|Sussex]] , [[Sutton-946|Sutton]] , [[Van Auriate-2|Suza]] , [[Suze-3|Suze]] , [[Svasasson-2|Svasasson]] , [[Finnen-4|Svåsedatter]] , [[Swannesha-2|Swannesha]] , [[Sydenham-306|Sydenham]] , [[Sylvester-63|Sylvester]] , [[Synton-5|Synton]] :[[Tabaristan-1|'''T'''abaristan]], [[Tabley-3|Tabley]] , [[Taillebois-48|Taillebois]] , [[Van Angoulême-Perigord-3|Taillefer]] , [[Talbot-60|Talbot]] , [[Tamamizer-1|Tamamizer]] , [[Tanfield-65|Tanfield]] , [[Tanner-1243|Tanner]] , [[Tao-7|Tao]] , [[Tapley-632|Tapley]] , [[Tatton-161|Tatton]] , [[Taylor-49976|Taylor]] , [[Teisa-1|Teisa]] , [[Tensely-1|Tensely]] , [[Tey-5|Tey]] , [[Thane-9|Thane]] , [[De Theray-6|Theray]] , [[Thorarinsson-8|Thorarinsson]] , [[Thorkelsson-10|Thorbjarnsdottir]] , [[Emundson-1|Thorgilsdatter]] , [[Thori-2|Thori]] , [[Thori-1|Thori]] , [[Thorisson-5|Thorisson]] , [[Thornton-2684|Thornton]] , [[Olafsson-48|Thorsteindottir]] , [[Thorstein-1|Thorsteinsdatter]] , [[Thouars-13|Thouars]] , [[Thouars-5|Thouars]] , [[Thouars-22|Thouars]] , [[Thrandsdotter-24|Thrandsdotter]] , [[Thuringia-90|Thuringia]] , [[Thwaites-12|Thwaites]] , [[Thüringen-7|Thüringen]] , [[Prydyn-1|Tidlet]] , [[Tylden-22|Tilden]] , [[Tilliol-2|Tilliol]] , [[Tillson-70|Tillson]] , [[Timperley-4|Timperley]] , [[Tindale-318|Tindale]] , [[Toeni-71|Toeni]] , [[Tonnerre-8|Tonnerre]] , [[Torbergsdottir-1|Torbergsdottir]] , [[Unknown-443198|Torres]] , [[Torres-157|Torres]] , [[Tothill-5|Tothill]] , [[De Totnais-3|Totnes]] , [[Toulouse-42|Toulouse]] , [[Toulouse-166|Toulouse]] , [[Taillifer-3|Toulouse]] , [[Tourkos-1|Tourkos]] , [[Tournel-3|Tournel]] , [[Tours-51|Tours]] , [[Toustain-2|Toustain]] , [[Toose-4|Towne]] , [[Tracy-3079|Tracy]] , [[Trafford-73|Trafford]] , [[Trafford-133|Trafford]] , [[Trailli-2|Trailli]] , [[Traves-5|Traves]] , [[Tregarthen-41|Tregarthin]] , [[Tregodick-2|Tregodick]] , [[Tregoz-26|Tregoz]] , [[Trejago-3|Trejago]] , [[Trelawny-48|Trelawney]] , [[Du Tremblay-6|Trembley]] , [[Trevanion-13|Trevanion]] , [[De Treverbyn-6|Treverbin]] , [[Treverbyn-5|Treverbyn]] , [[Trevors-1|Trevers]] , [[Trewarthenek-3|Trewarthenek]] , [[Trewynick-2|Trewynick]] , [[Tripon-1|Tripon]] , [[Tristram-114|Tristram]] , [[Troutbeck-14|Troutbeck]] , [[Sens-41|Troyes]] , [[De Trussebutt-1|Trussebut]] , [[Trussell-68|Trussell]] , [[Trythe-1|Trythe]] , [[UNKNOWN-130288|Tudwal]] , [[Tunstall-414|Tunstall]] , [[Turberville-22|Turberville]] , [[Turberville-26|Turbeville]] , [[Turnbull-246|Turnbull]] , [[Turnbull-246|Turnbull]] , [[Turville-6|Turville]] , [[Tylney-17|Tylney]] , [[Tynten-3|Tynten]] , [[Tyrwhit-23|Tyrwhit]] , [[Tesson-56|Tyson]] :[[Caen-5|'''U'''fford (Peyton, Caen) ]], [[De Umfreville-30|Umfraville]] , [[Underwood-1822|Underwood]] , [[Ibn Nusair-1|Urgel-Cerdanya]] , [[Uzes-8|Uzes]] :[[Valenciennes-2|'''V'''alenciennes]], [[Valentine-43|Valentine]] , [[Valletort-44|Valletort]] , [[Valoignes-10|Valoignes]] , [[Valoines-3|Valoines]] , [[Valoines-3|Valoines]] , [[Valensis-2|Valoines]] , [[Rouen-22|Vascoeuil]] , [[Vesci-19|Vassy]] , [[Vaughan-4613|Vaughan]] , [[Rhys-98|Vaughan]] , [[Vaux-319|Vaux]] , [[Vavasour-66|Vavasour]] , [[Vebjørnsdatter-1|Vebjørnsdatter]] , [[Nunez-52|Velasquez]] , [[Venables-25|Venables]] , [[Venaissin-4|Venaissin]] , [[Vendôme-9|Vendôme]] , [[Preuilly-5|Vendôme]] , [[Vendôme-12|Vendôme]] , [[Vento-2|Vento]] , [[Gruffudd-59|Verch Cadwaladr]] , [[Verch IEUAN-2|Verch IEUAN]] , [[Verch Pabo-1|Verch Pabo]] , [[Verdun-44|Verdun]] , [[Verdun-30|Verdun]] , [[Verdun-52|Verdun]] , [[Verdun-80|Verdun]] , [[Verdun-4|Verdun]] , [[Verdun-82|Verdun]] , [[Vergy-9|Vergy]] , [[Vermandois-330|Vermandois]] , [[Vermandois-181|Vermandois]] , [[Vermandois-181|Vermandois]] , [[Vernon-69|Vernon]] , [[Verona-1|Verona]] , [[Verona-1|Verona]] , [[Verticilio-4|Verticilio]] , [[Vesci-5|Vesci]] , [[Vesci-12|Vesci]] , [[Vestfold-Ynglingætta-1|Vestfold-Ynglingætta]] , [[Veteripont-1|Veteripont]] , [[Viehbachgau-3|Viehbachgau]] , [[Vienne-23|Vienne]] , [[Vienne-1|Vienne]] , [[Vienne-1|Vienne]] , [[Unknown-40761|Vifilsdatter]] , [[Vignory-5|Vignory]] , [[Viking Sigurdsson-1|Viking Sigurdsson]] , [[Skaanoyskjelmer-1|Vikinsdottir]] , [[Villiers-48|Villiers]] , [[Villiers-260|Villiers]] , [[De Vieux Pont-1|Vipont]] , [[Visigodo-1|Visigodo]] , [[Visigoths-71|Visigoths]] , [[Lainez-1|Vivar]] , [[Von Bayern-1|Von Bayern]] , [[Sachsen-56|Von Engern]] , [[Von Flinsbach-2|Von Flinsbach]] , [[Von Gilching-1|Von Gilching]] , [[Von Gilching-1|Von Gilching]] , [[Von Hamaland-2|Von Hamaland]] , [[Von Hegelingen-1|Von Hegelingen]] , [[De Poitiers-67|Von Hornbach]] , [[Von Kumanien-3|Von Kumanien]] , [[Von Kumanien-3|Von Kumanien]] , [[Von Lustatia-2|Von Lustatia]] , [[Von Lutzelstein-1|Von Lutzelstein]] , [[Von Luxemburg-4|Von Luxemburg]] , [[Von Nordgau-8|Von Nordgau]] , [[Von Dreini-2|Von Ringelheim]] , [[Sponheim-12|Von Sponheim]] , [[Von Werl-4|Von Werl]] :[[Wadard-4|'''W'''adard]], [[Wadham-76|Wadham]] , [[Wagner-1963|Wagner]] , [[Wake-229|Wake]] , [[Wake-74|Wake]] , [[LeWake-2|Wake]] , [[Walbeck-16|Walbeck]] , [[Walbieffe-2|Walbieffe]] , [[Walcome-1|Walcot]] , [[Venator-35|Waleran]] , [[Walerand-2|Walerand]] , [[Walerie-1|Walerie]] , [[Walton-3598|Waleton]] , [[Le Waleys-7|Waleys]] , [[Walsheer-1|Walsheer]] , [[Walsheer-1|Walsheer]] , [[Walton-284|Walton]] , [[Warcop-2|Warcop]] , [[Ware-2280|Ware]] , [[Warenne-98|Warenne]] , [[Warenne-113|Warenne]] , [[FitzRichard-80|Warkworth]] , [[Warmingham-2|Warmingham]] , [[Warmingham-2|Warmingham]] , [[Count Von Wassenberg-3|Wassenberg]] , [[Waterville-7|Waterville]] , [[Watevile-2|Watevile]] , [[Wath-2|Wath]] , [[Wavrin-5|Wavrin]] , [[Weicker-7|Weicker]] , [[Weiss-587|Weiss]] , [[Weiss-695|Weiss]] , [[Von Metz-14|Welf]] , [[De Wellisham-1|Wellysham]] , [[Welty-745|Welty]] , [[Wemme-2|Wemme]] , [[Wenden-14|Wenden]] , [[Wessex-107|Wessex]] , [[Sachsen-98|Wessex]] , [[Westerbourg-5|Westerbourg]] , [[Westerbourg-5|Westerbourg]] , [[Liudolfing-1|Wettin]] , [[Whalesburgh-11|Whalesborough]] , [[De Whatton-2|Whatton]] , [[Wheaten-1|Wheaten]] , [[Whitchurch-34|Whitchurch]] , [[White-11320|White]] , [[White-720|White]] , [[Wheatley-33|Whitleigh]] , [[Whitney-982|Whitney]] , [[White-11319|Whyte]] , [[Wilington-10|Wilington]] , [[Wilkinson-2693|Wilkinson]] , [[Willemijn-1|Willems]] , [[Williams-14527|Williams]] , [[Willoughby-1477|Willoughby]] , [[Windsor-442|Windsor]] , [[Winston-46|Winston]] , [[Withers-86|Withers]] , [[Wolrington-1|Wolrington]] , [[Woodcock-42|Woodcock]] , [[Woodford-214|Woodford]] , [[Woodward-273|Woodward]] , [[Workington-8|Workington]] , [[Ferrers-463|Wormegay]] , [[Wormerly-3|Wormerly]] , [[De Wormsgau-3|Wormsgau]] , [[Thane-8|Wulfnoth]] , [[Wynne-875|Wynne]] , [[Seton-211|Wyntown]] :[[Yorkshire-1|'''Y'''orkshire]], [[UNKNOWN-98139|Yorkshire]] :[[Zirbe-1|'''Z'''erbe (Zirbe) ]], [[Zurich-3|Zurich]] , [[Zülpichgau-2|Zülpichgau]] :[[Ap Cynddelw-4|'''a'''p Cynddelw]], [[Ap Cynwrig-8|ap Cynwrig]] :[[Ibn Ikrimah-1|'''b'''ani Quys Aylan (ibn Hilal, ibn Falij, ibn Dhakwan, ibn Thaalabah, ibn Buhthah, ibn Sulaym, ibn Mansur, ibn Ikrimah) ]], [[Bint Abdul-1|bint Abdul]] , [[Ibn Hubsiyyah-1|bint Hulayl]] , [[Bint Hulwan-1|bint Hulwan]] , [[Ibn Mudar-1|bint Marwin al-Umayyah]] , [[Bint Qays-2|bint Qays]] , [[Al-Azdi-1|bint Sa'd]] , [[Bint Surayr-1|bint Surayr]] , [[Ibn Munabbih-1|bint al-Asham]] :[[D' Austrasia-1|'''d'''' Austrasia]], [[D' Auxerre-3|d' Auxerre]] , [[D'Egisheim-1|d'Egisheim]] , [[D'Kachum-1|d'Kachum]] , [[De Alsace-57|de Alsace]] , [[De Arrocha-1|de Arrocha]] , [[De Arwystli-1|de Arwystli]] , [[Béziers-8|de BEZIERS]] , [[De Belcastel-2|de Belcastel]] , [[De Blancas-1|de Blancas]] , [[De Bourgogne-313|de Bourgogne]] , [[De Poher-15|de Brest]] , [[De Bretagne-100|de Bretagne]] , [[De Chateaudun-8|de Chateaudun]] , [[De Cordonville-1|de Cordonville]] , [[De Curveville-1|de Curveville]] , [[De Flamville-11|de Flamville]] , [[De Forez-18|de Forez]] , [[De France-89|de France]] , [[De Franconie-7|de Franconie]] , [[De Gantelme-1|de Gantelme]] , [[De Gascoña-1|de Gascoña]] , [[De Gascoña-1|de Gascoña]] , [[De Gastinois-4|de Gastinois]] , [[De Lens-7|de Lens]] , [[De Montcalm-2|de Montcalm]] , [[De Montfaucon-12|de Montfaucon]] , [[De Montmorency-56|de Montmorency]] , [[Montpellier-9|de Montpellier]] , [[De Navarra-15|de Navarra]] , [[De Normandie-50|de Normandie]] , [[De Poher-13|de Poher]] , [[De Ponteves-9|de Ponteves]] , [[De Porcelet-3|de Porcelet]] , [[De Porcelet-2|de Porcelet]] , [[De Ramerupt-2|de Ramerupt]] , [[De Razès-20|de Razes]] , [[De Reeves-1|de Reeves]] , [[De Roskelyn-5|de Roskelyn]] , [[De Soissons-12|de Soissons]] , [[De St Mary-5|de St Mary]] , [[De Stanley-49|de Stanley]] , [[Stourton-30|de Stourton]] , [[De Suffolk-1|de Suffolk]] , [[De Suffolk-1|de Suffolk]] , [[De Thuringia-6|de Thuringia]] , [[Toft-68|de Toft]] , [[De Vabres-2|de Vabres]] , [[De Varmandois-1|de Varmandois]] , [[De Vere-290|de Vere]] , [[De Villeneuve-2|de Villeneuve]] , [[Wauton-10|de Wauton]] , [[De la Vicaire-2|de la Vicaire]] , [[DeGalicia-1|deGalicia]] , [[DeLacy, Moneyer-1|deLacy, Moneyer]] , [[Rollos-5|deRollo]] , [[DeStVarne-1|deStVarne]] , [[Della Scalla-1|della Scalla]] , [[Des Francs-14|des Francs]] :[[Ferch Aelan-1|'''f'''erch Aelan]], [[Ferch Aleth-1|ferch Aleth]] , [[Cadifor-3|ferch Bradwen]] , [[Euddigan-1|ferch Brydw]] , [[Ferch Cadwgon Fychan-1|ferch Cadwgon Fychan]] , [[Ferch Candalou-1|ferch Candalou]] , [[Gest-10|ferch Cillin]] , [[Ap Cudd-1|ferch Dafydd]] , [[UNKNOWN-5958|ferch Enflew]] , [[Ap Cydifor-8|ferch Gruffudd Gwyr]] , [[Ap Sandde-1|ferch Gruffudd]] , [[Gwynedd-31|ferch Gruffydd]] , [[Ap Urbgen-1|ferch Guitoli ap Urbgen]] , [[Benfras-1|ferch Idnerth]] , [[Ferch Ieuaf-2|ferch Ieuaf]] , [[Llwyd-7|ferch Lewys]] , [[Ap Hywell-1|ferch Lluddoca]] , [[Byzantine-1|ferch Llywarch]] , [[Maximus-1|ferch Macsen]] , [[Fychan-1|ferch Maelgwn]] , [[UNKNOWN-18509|ferch Meurig]] , [[Ap Woden-2|ferch Pybba]] , [[Ferch Rhun-8|ferch Rhun]] , [[Ferch Robert-6|ferch Robert]] , [[Ap Pasgen-2|ferch Tangno]] , [[UNKNOWN-130458|ferch Tewdrig]] , [[Ap Peredur-1|ferch Theudu]] , [[Ferch Tudwai-1|ferch Tudwai]] , [[Fitz Ercald-2|fitz Ercald]] :[[Mathair-1|'''i'''ngen Cathal (mac Finguine, Finguine, Mathair) ]], [[Conor-1|ingen Cein]] , [[Ingen Eachaidh-1|ingen Eachaidh]] , [[Mac Eogan Brecc-1|ingen Ernbrand]] , [[Ingen Oengus-1|ingen Oengus]] , [[Ingen Tuathal-1|ingen Tuathal]] :[[Pole-155|'''l'''a Fusche (Pole) ]] :[[Of Armenia-18|'''o'''f Armenia]], [[Of Bernicia-8|of Bernicia]] , [[Of Carcassonne-13|of Carcassonne]] , [[Of Dagsburg-3|of Dagsburg]] , [[Of Durham-13|of Durham]] , [[Of England-79|of England]] , [[Of Essex-7|of Essex]] , [[Of Galloway-8|of Galloway]] , [[Of Glenorchy-1|of Glenorchy]] , [[Cerbaill-1|of Ireland]] , [[Of Kent-36|of Kent]] , [[Of Lidinin-1|of Lidinin]] , [[Of Mercia-49|of Mercia]] , [[Of Montreuil-2|of Montreuil]] , [[Of Mumhan-4|of Mumhan]] , [[Of Ogdum-1|of Ogdum]] , [[Of Ossory-8|of Ossory]] , [[Of Ossory-10|of Ossory]] , [[Of SAXONY-29|of SAXONY]] , [[Of ULADH-1|of ULADH]] , [[Of Yorkshire-6|of Yorkshire]] , [[Warinus-8|of the Franks]] , [[Of the OBOTRITES-4|of the OBOTRITES]] :[[UNKNOWN-18511|'''u'''i Briuin (Macechach, Mugmedón, Fiacha, Srabhteine, Liffeachaire, MacArt, mac Cuinn, Ceadcatha, Rachtmar, Teachtmar, Finnolach, Fearadhach, UNKNOWN) ]] :[[Van Angoulême-2|'''v'''an Angoulême]], [[Van Hongarije-8|van Hongarije]] , [[Van Kiev-17|van Kiev]] , [[Van Parijs-10|van Parijs]] , [[Van Polen-17|van Polen]] , [[Van de Lahngau-6|van de Lahngau]] , [[Verch Dafydd-3|verch Dafydd]] , [[Ap Gronwy-16|verch Eliffer]] , [[Verch Guilac ap Gwylop-1|verch Guilac ap Gwylop]] , [[Ap Unknown-17|verch Hwfa]] , [[Verch Ieuan-5|verch Ieuan]] , [[Verch Iorwerth-2|verch Iorwerth]] , [[Ivor-5|verch JEVAN]] , [[Ap Dolphyn-1|verch Llewelyn]] , [[Von Braunschweig-8|von Braunschweig]] , [[Von Friesland-15|von Friesland]] , [[Von Köln-9|von Köln]] , [[Von Logenahe-1|von Logenahe]] , [[Von Lothringen-8|von Lothringen]] , [[Von Reinhausen-1|von Reinhausen]] , [[Von Riparian-1|von Riparian]] , [[Von Sachsen-80|von Sachsen]] , [[Von Stade-23|von Stade]] , [[Of Metz-44|von Treves]] :[[De Epaigne-3|'''É'''paignes (Epaigne, de Epaigne) ]] :[[Þorgerðardóttir-1|'''Þ'''orgerðardóttir]] :[[Unknown-376129|'''К'''омитопулите (Bulgaria, Unknown) ]]