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Ancestors of Rhanullt Rognvaldatter

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Rhanullt is named by a few sources, but not by many, as a daughter of Rognvaldr Gudrodarson, the King of the Isle of Man. Rognvaldr had connections to North Wales during this period, and Rhanullt is said to have married Gruffudd ap Llywelyn. :1. Catrin "Catherine" ferch Gruffudd: Born Gwynedd, Wales 1217. Died 1261. Or Catrin ferch Gruffudd ap Llwlelyn ap Iorwerth: Born Kingdom of Gwynedd, Wales 1233. She also married Maredudd (CB 54/23) Died 1261. Mother of 32. (CB Daughter of 46/307) Catrin is listed by Bartrum and followed by Boyer. '''Catrin is said to be a daughter of Gruffudd ap Llywelyn, and Rhanullt a wife or mistress other than Senena, his wife of most of his life. Rhanullt is named by a few sources, but not by many as a daughter of Rognvaldr Gudrodarson, the King of the Isle of Man. Rognvaldr had connections to North Wales during this period and the relationships are possible. Confident. Names marked "SB" are in Table 5... Catrin ferch Gruffudd (980-1217)

===Table 3.23B Ancestry of Rhanullt Rognvaldatter=== ''Continued from Table2.4, #65 '''Generation 2''' Confident :3. Rhanullt Rognvaldatter: Born Kingdom of the Isles (Isle of Man) 1200. Died Wales 1221. Mother of 1. Daughter of 6 & 7. Confident SB: The marriage would be plausible enough but better documentation would be desirable. '''Generation 3''' Confident :6. Rǫgnvaldr Guðrøðarson: Born Isle of Man 1165. ''King of Man.'' Died Isle of Man 14 Feb 1229. Father of 3. Son of 12 & 13. SB. Confident. '''Generation 4''' Confident :12. Gudrød Olafsson: Born Isle Of Man [date unknown]. ''King of Man.''Died Nov 1187. Father of 6. Son of 24 & 25. SB. Confident '''Generation 5''' Confident :24. Óláfr Bitling Guðrøðarson: Born Isle of Man, Norway [date unknown]. ''King of Man.'' Died Isle of Man, Norway abt 1153. Father of 12. Son of 48 & 49. Confident :25. Affrica or Aufrica of Galloway: Born Carrick, Ayrshire, Scotland abt 1115. Died Isle of Man 1166. Mother of 12. Daughter of 50 & 51. Confident '''Generation 6''' Confident :48. Gudrød Kvithand Haraldsson: Born Isle of Man abt 1025. ''King of Man.'' Died Islay, Strathclyde, Scotland abt 1095. Father of 24. Son of 96 & 97. Confident :50. Fergus of Galloway: Born Scotland abt 1078. Died Holyrood Abbey, Edinburgh, Edinburghshire, Scotland 12 May 1161. Father of 25. Son of 100 & 101. Confideng :51. Elizabeth FitzHenry: Born Talby, Yorkshire, England 1095. Died [date unknown]. Mother of 25. Daughter of 102 & 103. Confident. But not listed as daughter of King Henry by Richardson 1:8, END '''Generation 7''' :96. Harald Guðrøðarson, known also as "Harold the Black." Born Islay, Hebridene, 0980. ''King of Man.'' His wife's name is not known. Died Stamford Bridge, Yorkshire, England abt 1040. Father of 48. '''Continued Table 4.34. Ancestors of Harald Guðrøðarson.'''

===Table 4.34 Ancestors of Harold Guðrøðarson (880-980) Confident. END=== ''From Table 3.23'' #96 '''Generation 1''' Confident :1. Harald "The Black" (Guðrøðarson) Gudrodsson: ''King of Man'' Born Islay, Hebridene, 0980. Died Stamford Bridge, Yorkshire, England about 1040. Confident '''Generation 2''' Reviewed :2. Godfred (or Godred) `Haraldsson: Born Limerick, Ireland abt 0935. Died Western Isles, Strathclyde, Scotland 0989. Father of 1. Son of 4 & 5. Confident :3. Unknown Of Islay: Born Isle Man, England 0955. Died Isle of Man, Norway [date unknown]. Mother of 1. Daughter of 6 & 7. Unsourced '''Generation 3''' Confident :4. Harald Sitricsson: Born Limerick, Ireland 0925. Died 0940. Father of 2. Son of 8 & 9. Confident :5. Edgyth UNKNOWN: Born Northumbria [date unknown]. Died [date unknown]. Mother of 2. Daughter of 10 & 11. Confident '''Generation 4''' Confident :8. Sigtryggr Blinde Ivarsson: Born Dublin, Ireland abt 0880. Died Jorvik, York, Northumbria, England 0927. Father of 4. Son of 16 & 17. Confident. END

===Table 4.34 Ancestors of Harold Guðrøðarson (880-980) Confident. END===

Ancestors of Richard Ameling

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'''The Ancestors of Richard Ameling''' are listed here for historical knowledge and entertainment. I hope you will enjoy the links to beautiful profiles created by wonderful wikitreers. I also ad links in here to information and documentaries if these are not in the profiles. I just started the "freespace page" [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Castles_in_the_Netherlands Castles in the Netherlands] Richard Ameling '''[[Heijna-2|Adriana Heijna]] ''' Great grandmom Adriaantje raised 12 children. Well done grandmom! '''[[Ameling-133|Carel Lodewijk Ameling]]''' Carl Ludwig was from Kaiserslautern in Germany, he married [[De_Kruijff-27|Dirkje de Kruijff]] in Rotterdam, the Netherlands. '''[[Enzlin-6|Jan Enzlin]]''' Grandpa Jan was a housepainter. He passed away before I was born. {{Image|file=Enzlin-6.jpg |caption=Jan Enzlin (1906) }} '''[[Soeters-43|Ingetje Soeters']]''' Great grandmom Ingetje raised 6 children. {{Image|file=Soeters-43.jpg |caption=Ingetje Soeters }} [[Beijensz-3|Doen "de Jonge" Beijensz]] Grandpa Doen was born long before cousin [[Disney-1|Walter Elias (Walt) Disney]] {{Image|file=Adriaensdr-7.jpg |caption=Doens-Beijens Coat of Arms }} '''[[Gracilius-2|Parzival (Gracilius) de Graalridder]]''' Grandfather Parcival was from legends and may never have existed, but his horse... Perhaps I am the last Grail Knight. {{Image|file=Ameling-140-14.jpg |caption=Parzifal by Albert Hinrich Hussmann }} '''[[Burgunden-4|Gundioc (Gondioc) "King of the Burgundians, Condiaco, Candiacus, Gondioc, Conthaires, Gundachar, Gunderic, Gundioc, Gundioch, Gundiok, G" Burgunden]]''' {{Image|file=Bourgogne-35-1.jpg |caption=Gondioc Bourgogne Image 2 }} '''[[Burgunden-19|Gundahar "Roi des Burgondes, Gundicaire, Gundicar, Gebica, Gundicus" Burgunden]]''' {{Image|file=Bourgogne-184.jpg |caption=Gunther orders Hagen to drop the Hoard into the Rhine in the Nibelungenlied (1859) - Peter von Cornelius }} '''[[Visigodo-1|Hrothildis (Athanlidis) [uncertain] de los Visigodos formerly Visigodo]]''' Hrothildis is the first wife of Gibika and my Great grandmom. If I understand well she really existed. '''[[Bourgogne-415|Grimhilde (Grimhildr) von Nibelungen formerly Bourgogne aka de Bourgogne]]''' Grimhilde is the second wife of Gibica. She is not my Great Grandmom. '''[[Burgunden-20|Gibica "Gjúki, Gebicca, Gibhar, Roi des Burgondes" Burgunden]]''' '''[[Burgunden-7|Chrotechildis (Saint Clotilde) "Rotilde" Franken formerly Burgunden]]''' {{Image|file=Ameling-140-15.jpg |caption=Chrotechildis (Saint Clotilde) }} '''[[Merovingian-50|Clovis Hlodowig (Clovis I) "Chlodovech, Chlodovechus, Chlodwig the Great, Chlodovech" Franken formerly Merovingian aka de Marne]]''' '''[[Carolingian-77|Charles (Charlemagne) "Karolus Magnus, King of the Franks, Emperor of the Romans" Carolingian]]''' Great grandpa Charlie https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charlemagne {{Image|file=Ameling-140-10.jpg |caption=Charlomagne }} '''[[Carolingian-92|Louis (Louis IV) "Transmarinus, d'Outremer, King of the Franks" de France formerly Carolingian]]''' '''[[Sachsen-103|Widukind (Wittekind le Grand) "the Great, le Grand von Saxe" von Westfalen formerly Sachsen aka von Sachsen]]''' '''[[Ringelheim-1|Saint Matilda (Mechtilde) "Countess of Ringelheim, Queen of Germany]]''' https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matilda_of_Ringelheim#:~:text=Matilda%20was%20born%20in%20around,from%20whom%20Dietrich%20was%20descended. {{Image|file=Ameling-140-9.jpg |caption=Saint Matilda (Mechtilde) Countess of Ringelheim, Queen of Germany }} '''[[Liudolfing-13|Heinrich (Heinrich I) "der Vogler, the Fowler, L'Oseleur, Linnustaja" Deutschland formerly Liudolfing aka of Germany]]''' '''[[Fearadhach-1|Feradach Finnfechtnach "High King of Ireland" Fearadhach]]''' I wil make a painting of him later. '''[[Wessex-33|Ælfred (Alfred) "Alfred the Great, King of Wessex" of Wessex formerly Wessex]]''' (Great grandpa Alfred) https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_the_Great {{Image|file=Ameling-140.png |caption=Alfred the Great }} '''[[Ivrea-9|Adalbert (Adalbert II) "King of Italy" Lombardia formerly Ivrea]]''' '''[[Wessex-32|Eadweard (Edward) "Edward the Elder, King of England" of England formerly Wessex aka of Wessex]]''' '''[[Wessex-349|King Cerdic "King of the West Saxons" of Wessex formerly Wessex]]''' He was the first King of the West Saxons. {{Image|file=Of_Wessex-176.jpg |caption=Cerdic Of Wessex }} '''[[Betuwe-4|Count Nevelong (Nibelung) Betuwe aka Balderic]]''' '''[[Prüm-5|Bertrada "die Ältere, Bertha" de Laon formerly Prüm aka of Prüm]]''' '''[[Friesland-40|Gerolf I (Redbad) van Friesland II formerly Friesland]]''' https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radboud_(koning) {{Image|file=Ameling-140-17.jpg |caption=King Radbout }} '''[[Holland-1139|Count Dirk (Dirk III) "Graaf van Holland, Dietrich, Hierosolomyta," van Holland formerly Holland aka de Holland]]''' '''[[Loon-5|Arnulf (Arnulf I) van Loon formerly Loon aka de Looz]]''' Wikipedia English: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_I,_Count_of_Loon Arnulf van Loon] {{Image|file=Loon-22.png |caption=Loon coat of arms }}

Ancestors of Selma Doris Sauer

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Ancestors_of_Selma_Doris_Sauer-1.pdf
Ancestors_of_Selma_Doris_Sauer.pdf
A professional genealogy report by Stefan Rückling into the ancestors of [[Sauer-334|Selma Doris Sauer]] who lived in Rozyszce, Volhynia, Russia (now Rozhyshche, Ukraine) before moving to Bromberg, Prussia (now Bydgoszcz, Poland) and then emigrating to Canada.

Ancestor's of Shirley Ann Williams Isleman

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ANCESTORS OF WILLIAM HANCOCK 3853

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The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Hancock-3853|William Hancock]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * ADDING HANCOCK AND HENRY ANCESTORS I KNOW * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [http://www.wikitree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=10945561 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Ancestors Research Statistics for Catharina and Christopher Lewerenz

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== Ancestors Research Statistics for Catharina Sophia and Christopher Martin Lewerenz == {|border="1" cellpadding="2" |+ '''Ancestors Research Statistics for my children; status 13 Feb 2022''' ! colspan="8" style="background: #BDB76B;" | BY GENERATION |- | align="center" style="background:#BDB76B;"|'''Generation Number''' | align="center" style="background:#BDB76B;"|'''Relation to Catharina + Christopher Lewerenz''' | align="center" style="background:#BDB76B;"|'''Total # of possible ancestors''' | align="center" style="background:#BDB76B;"|'''# reduced due to pedigree collapse''' | align="center" style="background:#BDB76B;"|'''# of identified Ancestors''' | align="center" style="background:#BDB76B;"|'''% of identified Ancestors''' | align="center" style="background:#BDB76B;"|''' # on WikiTree''' | align="center" style="background:#BDB76B;"|''' # still to find''' |-style="background:#F0E68C;" | align="center"| 0||Proband (Proband)||align="center"|2 (1)||align="center"|2 (1)||align="center"|2 (1)||align="center"|100 %||align="center"|2 (1)||align="center"|0 |-style="background:#CDC673;" | align="center"| 1||Eltern (Parents)||align="center"|2||align="center"|2 ||align="center"|2||align="center"|100 %||align="center"|2||align="center"|0 |-style="background:#F0E68C;" | align="center"| 2||Großeltern (Grandparents)||align="center"|4||align="center"|4||align="center"|4||align="center"|100 %||align="center"|4||align="center"|0 |-style="background:#CDC673;" | align="center"| 3||Urgroßeltern (Great grandparents)||align="center"|8||align="center"|8||align="center"|7||align="center"|87,5 %||align="center"|7||align="center"|1 |-style="background:#F0E68C;" | align="center"| 4||Alteltern (2nd great grandparents)||align="center"|16||align="center"|16||align="center"|13||align="center"|81,25 %||align="center"|13||align="center"|3 |-style="background:#CDC673;" | align="center"|5||Altgroßeltern (3rd great grandparents)||align="center"|32||align="center"|32-2=30||align="center"|24||align="center"|80 %||align="center"|24||align="center"|6 |-style="background:#F0E68C;" | align="center"| 6||Alturgroßeltern (4th great grandparents)||align="center"|64||align="center"|64-7=57||align="center"|44||align="center"|77,19 %||align="center"|44||align="center"|13 |-style="background:#CDC673;" | align="center"|7||Obereltern (5th great grandparents)||align="center"|128||align="center"|128-22=106||align="center"|79||align="center"|74,52 %||align="center"|78||align="center"|27 |-style="background:#F0E68C;" | align="center"|8||Obergroßeltern (6th great grandparents)||align="center"|256||align="center"|256-48=208||align="center"|148||align="center"|71,15 %||align="center"|146||align="center"|60 |-style="background:#CDC673;" | align="center"|9||Oberurgroßeltern (7th great grandparents)||align="center"|512||align="center"|512-113=399||align="center"|224||align="center"|56,14 %||align="center"|172||align="center"|175 |-style="background:#F0E68C;" | align="center"|10||Stammeltern (8th great grandparents)||align="center"|1024||align="center"|1024-245=779||align="center"|212||align="center"|27,21 %||align="center"|147||align="center"|567 |-style="background:#CDC673;" | align="center"|11||Stammgroßeltern (9th great grandparents)||align="center"|2048||align="center"|2048-502=1546||align="center"|140||align="center"|9,05 %||align="center"|88||align="center"|1406 |-style="background:#F0E68C;" | align="center"|12||Stammurgroßeltern (10th great grandparents)||align="center"|4096||align="center"|4096-1010=3086||align="center"|83||align="center"|2,69 %||align="center"|51||align="center"|3003 |-style="background:#CDC673;" | align="center"|13||Ahneneltern (11th great grandparents)||align="center"|8192||align="center"|8192-2026=6166||align="center"|67||align="center"|1,09 %||align="center"|53||align="center"|6099 |} == Ancestors == ==== Proband (proband); Generation 0 ==== * 1.1 [[Lewerenz-13|Catharina Sophia Lewerenz]] * 1.2 [[Lewerenz-14|Christopher Martin Lewerenz]] ==== Eltern (parents); Generation 1 ==== * 2 [[Lewerenz-9|Dieter Martin Lewerenz]] * 3 [[Petersen-4535|Dagmar Petersen]] ==== Großeltern (grandparents); Generation 2 ==== * 4 [[Lewerenz-10|Heinz Gustav August Lewerenz]] * 5 [[Grabow-85|Hannelore Gisela Grabow (Beumer)]] * 6 [[Petersen-4536|Egon Petersen]] * 7 [[Poggensee-5|Magda Poggensee]] ==== Urgroßeltern (great grandparents); Generation 3 ==== * 8 [[Lewerenz-12|Martin Lewerenz]] * 9 [[Reher-25|Emma Augute Reher]] * 10 ? * 11 [[Grabow-86|Herta Martha Auguste Grabow]] * 12 [[Petersen-4540|Gustav Ernst Petersen]] * 13 [[Möller-1904| Elsa Amanda Möller]] * 14 [[Poggensee-6|Hans Poggensee]] * 15 [[Kruse-1825|Elsa Kruse]] ==== Alteltern / Ururgroßeltern (2nd great grandparents); Generation 4 ==== * 16 [[Lewerenz-18|Gustav Lewerenz]] * 17 [[Clasen-225|Sophia Clasen]] * 18 [[Reher-26|August Friedrich Reher]] * 19 [[Finnern-6|Maria Sophia Emma Finnern]] * 20 - 21 ? * 22 [[Grabow-87|Edmund Christian Grabow]] * 23 [[Römer-472|Margarete Römer]] * 24 [[Petersen-4551|Rudolf Heinrich Petersen]] * 25 [[Rohlfs-22|Alwine Rohlfs]] * 26 [[Möller-1906|Johann Friedrich Möller]] * 27 [[Studt-92|Martha Studt]] * 28 ? * 29 [[Poggensee-10|Frieda Elise Poggensee]] * 30 [[Kruse-1827|Friedrich Hans Carl Kruse]] * 31 [[Möller-1907|Auguste Möller]] ==== Altgroßeltern / Urururgroßeltern (3rd great grandparents); Generation 5 ==== * 32 [[Lewerenz-20|Johann Christopher Hinrich Lewerenz]] * 33 [[Dannmeyer-1|Abel Margaretha Dannmeyer]] * 34 [[Clasen-239|Christian Detlef Hinrich Clasen]] * 35 [[Knaack-115|Margaretha Charlotte Knaack]] * 36 [[Reher-27|Christian Hinrich Detlef Reher]] * 37 [[Harm-117|Maria Sophia Harm]] * 38 [[Finnern-7|Hans Hinrich Finnern]] * 39 [[Harm-118|Maria Elsabe Harm]] * 40 - 43 ? * 44 [[Grabow-88|Rudolf August Grabow]] * 45 [[Raunow-1|Auguste Emma Wilhelmine Raunow]] * 46 [[Römer-473|August Gotthilf Lambertus Römer]] * 47 [[Schnarr-74|Martha Auguste Schnarr]] * 48 [[Petersen-4555|Hans Hinrich Christian Petersen]] * 49 [[Wittern-5|Margaretha Elisabeth Friederica Wittern]] * 50 [[Rohlfs-23|Jochim Heinrich Rohlfs]] * 51 [[Kruse-1828|Catharina Maria Kruse]] * 52 [[Möller-1911|Hans Friedrich Möller]] * 53 [[Studt-93|Ida Catharina Studt]] * 54 [[Studt-94|Hans Hinrich Studt]] * 55 [[Dreyer-1753|Anna Christina Sophia Dreyer]] * 56 - 57 ? * 58 [[Poggensee-11|Claus Heinrich Poggensee]] * 59 [[Poggensee-11|Anna Margaretha Therese Hamer]] * 60 [[Kruse-1829|Hans Peter Friedrich Kruse]] * 61 [[Path-5|Catharina Margaretha Dorothea Path]] * 62 - 63 = 52 - 53 ==== Alturgroßeltern / Ur(*4)großeltern (4th great grandparents); Generation 6 ==== * 64 [[Lewerenz-23|Johann Christian Lewerenz]] * 65 [[Finnern-8|Abel Margaretha Finnern]] * 66 [[Dannmeyer-2|Jochim Christopher Dannmeyer]] * 67 [[Biel-156|Christina Elisabeth Catharina Biel]] * 68 [[Clasen-240|Johan David Thomas Clasen]] * 69 [[Tegen-10|Dorothea Margaretha Tegen]] * 70 [[Knaack-116|Friedrich Knaack]] * 71 [[Kruse-1834|Anna Emilia Henriette Kruse]] * 72 [[Reher-31|Clas Reher]] * 73 [[Kröger-220|Catharina Hedwig Kröger]] * 74 [[Harm-119|Hans Harm]] * 75 [[Tegen-11|Elsabe Tegen]] * 76 [[Finnern-9|Hans Jasper Finnern]] * 77 [[Path-6|Catharina Margaretha Path]] * 78 = 74 * 79 [[Tegen-12|Maria Elisabeth Tegen]] * 80 - 88 ? * 89 [[Grabow-90|Dorothea Elisabeth Wilhelmine Grabow]] * 90 [[Raunow-2|Friedrich Carl August Raunow]] * 91 [[Seeger-503|Sophie Henriette Seeger]] * 92 [[Römer-475|Gotthilf August Römer]] * 93 [[Lindenberg-73|Magdalene Christine Lindenberg]] * 94 [[Schnarr-77|Carl Friedrich Emil Schnarr]] * 95 [[Springemann-1|Elisabeth Maria Springemann]] * 96 [[Petersen-4574|Johann Jochim Petersen]] * 97 [[Büssau-4|Sophia Caroline Büssau]] * 98 [[Wittern-6|Matthias Jochim Diedrich Wittern]] * 99 [[Dwenger-10|Anna Maria Dorothea Dwenger]] * 100 [[Rohlfs-24|Herrmann Heinrich Rohlfs]] * 101 [[Finnern-10|Anna Margaretha Finnern]] * 102 [[Kruse-1835|Johann Christian Kruse]] * 103 [[Kiewitt-4|Catharina Maria Kiewitt]] * 104 [[Möller-1918|Jochim Friedrich Möller]] * 105 [[Tim-9|Hedwig Sophia Tim]] * 106 [[Studt-96|Otto Friedrich Studt]] * 107 [[Poggensee-12|Anna Catharina Poggensee]] * 108 - 109 = 106 - 107 * 110 [[Dreyer-1770|Johann Dreyer]] * 111 [[Möller-1919|Elsabe Catharina Möller]] * 112 - 115 ? * 116 [[Poggensee-13|Hans Friedrich Poggensee]] * 117 [[Rickert-464|Margaretha Catharina Rickert]] * 118 [[Hamer-826|Clas Hinrich Hamer]] * 119 [[Rickert-465|Catharina Dorothea Rickert]] * 120 [[Kruse-1837|Friedrich Casper Kruse]] * 121 [[Pehmöller-2|Catharina Maria Pehmöller]] * 122 [[Path-7|Johann Peter Path]] * 123 [[Studt-98|Dorothea Margaretha Studt]] * 124 - 127 = 104 - 107 ==== Obereltern / Ur(*5)großeltern (5th great grandparents); Generation 7 ==== * 128 [[Lewerenz-24|Johann Christian Lewerenz]] * 129 [[Wolgast-47|Henriette Emilia Wolgast]] * 130 [[Finnern-12|Hans Jasper Finnern]] * 131 [[Biel-157|Charitas Emilia Biel]] * 132 [[Dannmeyer-3|Jacob Marcus Diedrich Dannmeyer]] * 133 [[Niemeyer-261|Anna Nagdalena Elisabeth Niemeyer]] * 134 [[Biel-158|Hinrich Biel]] * 135 [[Tegen-13|Catharina Margaretha Tegen]] * 136 [[Clasen-242|Thomas Clasen]] * 137 [[Grube-183|Christina Elisabeth Grube]] * 138 [[Tegen-14|Johann Otto Tegen]] * 139 [[Tim-10|Henrietta Ida Hedwig Tim]] * 140 [[Knaack-117|Hans Friedrich Knaack]] * 141 [[Appel-670|Maria Elisabeth Appel]] * 142 [[Kruse-1839|Hans Hinrich Kruse]] * 143 [[Tegen-15|Abel Cathrin Tegen]] * 144 [[Reher-32|Detlef Reher]] * 145 [[Barkmann-1|Anna Elisabeth Barkmann]] * 146 [[Kröger-221|Hans Kröger]] * 147 [[Grell-150|Catharina Hedwig Grell]] * 148 [[Harm-121|Hans Harm]] * 149 [[Tödt-82|Catharina Dorothea Tödt]] * 150 [[Tegen-16|Hinrich Tegen]] * 151 [[Kabel-84|Anna Catharina Dorothea Kabel]] * 152 [[Finnern-13|Hinrich Finnern]] * 153 [[Wolgast-48|Anna Margaretha Wolgast]] * 154 [[Path-8|Johann Peter Martin Path]] * 155 [[Koch-4975|Ida Margaretha Koch]] * 156 - 159 = 148 - 151 * 160 - 177 ? * 178 [[Grabow-91|Johann Peter Friedrich Grabow]] * 179 [[Jesse-358|Anna Dorothea Gottliebe Jesse]] * 180 [[Raunow-6|Carl Wilhelm Raunow]] * 181 [[Deter-78|Friederike Deter]] * 182 [[Seeger-506|Christian Otto Seeger]] * 183 [[Rehfeldt-28|Sophie Marie Rehfeldt]] * 184 [[Römer-481|Friedrich August Römer]] * 185 [[Bormann-189|Friederike Charlotte Bormann]] * 186 [[Lindenberg-74|Andreas Friedrich Lindenberg]] * 187 [[Keßner-22|Dorothea Friederike Keßner]] * 188 [[Schnarr-82|Carl Arnold Schnarr]] * 189 [[Lucas-9721|Charlotte Wilhelmine Henriette Lucas]] * 190 [[Springemann-2|Andreas Heinrich Springemann]] * 191 [[Schmidt-12647|Maria Elisabeth Schmidt]] * 192 [[Petersen-4633|Hans Friedrich Petersen]] * 193 [[Schacht-271|Catharina Dorothea Schacht]] * 194 Hinrich Büssau * 195 ? * 196 [[Wittern-7|Matthias Hinrich Wittern]] * 197 [[Thiel-728|Anna Magdalena Dorothea Thiel]] * 198 [[Dwenger-11|Johann Hinrich Dwenger]] * 199 [[Cordt-16|Catharina Christina Maria Cordt]] * 200 [[Rohlfs-26|Marx Hinrich Rohlfs]] * 201 [[Timm-926|Catharina Margaretha Christina Timm]] * 202 [[Finnern-14|Hans Caspar Finnern]] * 203 [[Pump-35|Margaretha Elisabeth Pump]] * 204 [[Kruse-1840|Hans Kruse]] * 205 [[Hutzfeldt-1|Christina Wilhelmina Hutzfeldt]] * 206 [[Kiewitt-5|Johann Friedrich Kiewitt]] * 207 [[Greve-370|Christina Greve]] * 208 [[Möller-1935|Friedrich Möller]] * 209 [[Hildebrandt-430|Margaretha Hedwig Hildebrandt]] * 210 [[Tim-11|Hans Friedrich Tim]] * 211 [[Schumacher-2205|Christina Schumacher]] * 212 [[Studt-100|Otto Friedrich Studt]] * 213 [[Hildebrandt-431|Margaretha Dorothea Hildebrandt]] * 214 [[Poggensee-17|Hans Hinrich Poggensee]] * 215 [[Pump-37|Anna Catharina Pump]] * 216 - 219 = 212 - 215 * 220 [[Dreyer-1789|Hinrich Dreyer]] * 221 [[Hüttmann-9|Maria Hüttmann]] * 222 - 223 = 208 - 209 * 224 - 231 ? * 232 - 233 = 214 - 215 * 234 [[Rickert-469|Hans Rickert]] * 235 [[Pump-38|Margaretha Dorothea Pump]] * 236 [[Hamer-827|Hinrich Hamer]] * 237 [[Gerdts-29|Magdalena Gerdts]] * 238 [[Rickert-470|Johann Rickert]] * 239 [[Schöttler-27|Catharina Dorothea Schöttler]] * 240 [[Kruse-1841|Casper Hinrich Kruse]] * 241 [[Möller-1936|Margaretha Ida Möller]] * 242 [[Pehmöller-3|Claus Casper Pehmöller]] * 243 [[Hartz-179|Anna Catharina Hartz]] * 244 - 245 = 154 - 155 * 246 [[Studt-102|Hans Studt]] * 247 [[Pump-39|Charitas Emilia Margaretha Pump]] * 248 - 255 = 208 - 215 ==== Obergroßeltern / Ur(*6)großeltern (6th great grandparents); Generation 8 ==== * 256 [[Lewerenz-25|Jacob Lewerenz]] * 257 [[Schwarz-1357|Margaretha Schwarz]]; sometimes called Margaretha Plucharsch * 258 [[Wolgast-49|Peter Wolgast]] * 259 [[Tim-12|Anna Margaretha Tim]] * 260 [[Finnern-16|Johann Finnern]] * 261 [[Studt-103|Maria Cathrin Studt]] * 262 [[Biel-160|Hinrich Biel]] * 263 [[Finnern-17|Margaretha Ida Finnern]] * 264 [[Dannmeyer-5|Barthold Diedrich Dannmeyer]] * 265 [[Rieck-195|Christiana Dorothea Rieck]] * 266 [[Niemeyer-263|Nicolaus Niemeyer]] * 267 [[Büntzen-11|Catharina Margaretha Büntzen]] * 268 [[Biel-161|Hans Biel]] * 269 [[Kruse-1843|Anna Margaretha Kruse]] * 270 [[Tegen-17|Hans Hinrich Tegen]] * 271 [[Steenbock-19|Maria Cathrin Steenbock]] * 272 [[Clasen-250|Anton Thomas Clasen]] * 273 [[Brodersen-188|Anna Margaretha Brodersen]] * 274 [[Grube-184|Johann Jochim Grube]] * 275 [[Lüth-107|Anna Margaretha Lüth]] * 276 [[Tegen-19|Otto Friedrich Tegen]] * 277 [[Studt-104|Ida Hedwig Studt]] * 278 [[Tim-13|Johann Tim]] * 279 [[Möller-1942|Anna Dorothea Möller]] * 280 [[Knaack-120|Hans Jochim Knaack]] * 281 [[Elias-468|Anna Catharina Elias]] * 282 [[Appel-673|Clas Appel]] * 283 [[Witten-697|Anna Margaretha Witten]] * 284 [[Kruse-1850|Johan Kruse]] * 285 [[Warn-234|Margaretha Warn]] * 286 - 287 = 276 - 277 * 288 [[Reher-33|Detlef Reher]] * 289 [[Kröger-222|Margaretha Kröger]] * 290 Jochen Barkmann * 291 Stien NN * 292 [[Kröger-223|Johan Kröger]] * 293 [[Niedörp-1|Maria Niedörp]] * 294 [[Grell-48|Claus Grell]] * 295 [[Reher-34|Anna Magdalena Reher]] * 296 [[Harm-122|Hans Harm]] * 297 [[Harm-123|Catharina Harm]] * 298 [[Tödt-86|Johann Tödt]] * 299 [[Rohlfs-29|Anna Elisabeth Rohlfs]] * 300 [[Tegen-20|Johann Casper Tegen]] * 301 [[Kröger-224|Catharina Kröger]] * 302 [[Kabel-85|Paul Kabel]] * 303 [[Wulf-381|Anna Wulf]] * 304 [[Finnern-18|Hans Hinrich Finnern]] * 305 [[Kruse-1851|Anna Margaretha Kruse]] * 306 [[Wolgast-50|Peter Wolgast]] * 307 [[Pöhls-4|Ancke Pöhls]] * 308 [[Path-9|Hans Hinrich Path]] * 309 [[Lindau-27|Sophia Dorothea Lindau]] * 310 [[Koch-5022|Casparus Gabriel Koch]] * 311 [[Finnern-19|Anna Catharina Finnern]] * 312 - 319 = 296 - 303 * 320 - 355 ? * 356 [[Grabow-93|Johann Jochim Grabow]] * 357 [[Poggensee-18|Catharina Dorothea Gottliebe Poggensee]] * 358 [[Jesse-96|Johann Gottfried Jesse]] * 359 [[Elend-1|Anna Catharina Elisabeth Elend]] * 360 [[Raunow-7|Johann Gottfried Raunow]] * 361 [[Schramm-634|Anna Regina Dorothea Schramm]] * 362 - 363 ? * 364 [[Seeger-513|Johann Christian Friedrich Seeger]] * 365 [[Brenning-27|Maria Elisabeth Brenning]] * 366 [[Rehfeldt-29|Johann Gottfried Rehfeldt]] * 367 [[Ehfeld-1|Maria Elisabeth Ehfeld]] * 368 [[Römer-486|Johann Andreas Römer]] * 369 [[Worch-10|Dorothea Ernestine Caroline Worch]] * 370 [[Bormann-193|Johann Gottlieb Bormann]] * 371 [[Kaiser-2693|Maria Dorothee Kaiser]] * 372 [[Lindenberg-75|Johann Gottfried Lindenberg]] * 373 [[Bormann-200|Dorothea Elisabeth Bormann]] * 374 [[Keßner-23|Johann Christoph Keßner]] * 375 [[Nordmann-101|Dorothea Maria Nordmann]] * 376 [[Schnarr-100|Carl Wilhelm Johannes Schnarr]] * 377 [[Müller-9354|Anne Marie Gertraud Müller]] * 378 [[Lucas-9916|Johann Georg Friedrich Lucas]] * 379 [[Ukrow-2|Marie Charlotte Sophie Lucas]] * 380 [[Springemann-5|Johann Christoph Springemann]] * 381 [[Roloff-177|Anna Maria Roloff]] * 382 [[Schmidt-12932|Michael Schmidt]] * 383 [[Koeddi-2|Catharina Elisabeth Koeddi]] * 384 [[Petersen-4716|Hinrich Petersen]] * 385 [[Knees-13|Maria Magdalena Knees]] * 386 [[Schacht-275|Hans Hinrich Schacht]] * 387 [[Jürgensen-124|Anna Catharina Jürgensen]] * 388 - 391 ? * 392 [[Wittern-8|Matthias Lorenz Wittern]] * 393 [[Lesau-2|Margaretha Elisabeth Lesau]] * 394 [[Thiel-742|Jochim Christian Thiel]] * 395 [[Lange-2572|Anna Sophia Magdalena Lange]] * 396 [[Dwenger-12|Hans Peter Dwenger]] * 397 [[Westphal-843|Margaretha Dorothea Westphal]] * 398 - 399 ? * 400 [[Rohlfs-31|Hans Joachim Rohlfs]] * 401 [[Stolten-1|Sophia Margaretha Stolten]] * 402 [[Timm-931|Hans Timm]] * 403 [[Evers-1145|Christiana Evers]] * 404 [[Finnern-20|Jacob Finnern]] * 405 [[Tegen-21|Maria Cathrin Tegen]] * 406 [[Pump-40|Hinrich Pump]] * 407 [[Pump-41|Margaretha Hedwig Pump]] * 408 [[Kruse-1869|Johann Kruse]] * 409 [[Bornhöft-18|Anna Catharina Bornhöft]] * 410 [[Hutzfeldt-2|Johann Christian Hutzfeld]] * 411 [[Grimm-1797|Anna Catharina Grimm]] * 412 [[Kiewitt-9|Johann Christian Friedrich Kiewitt]] * 413 [[Vogt-1701|Anna Elisabeth Vogt]] * 414 [[Greve-373|Tietje Greve]] * 415 [[Barkmann-2|Catharina Margaretha Barkmann]] * 416 [[Möller-1989|Friedrich Möller]] * 417 [[Finnern-21|Anna Margaretha Finnern]] * 418 [[Hildebrandt-444|Jasper Hildebrandt]] * 419 [[Scheel-331|Anna Catharina Dorothea Scheel]] * 420 [[Tim-14|Johann Friedrich Tim]] * 421 [[Finnern-22|Anna Margaretha Finnern]] * 422 [[Schumacher-2241|Hartwig Schumacher]] * 423 [[Steenbock-20|Anna Steenbock]] * 424 [[Studt-105|Otto Studt]] * 425 [[Biel-166|Anna Dorothea Biel]] * 426 - 427 = 418 - 419 * 428 [[Poggensee-20|Hans Hinrich Poggensee]] * 429 [[Möller-1990|Anna Catharina Möller]] * 430 [[Pump-44|Jasper Pump]] * 431 [[Wilken-357|Maria Wilken]] * 432 - 439 = 424 - 431 * 440 [[Dreyer-2000|Clas Dreyer]] * 441 [[Krohn-461|Anna Margaretha Krohn]] * 442 [[Hüttmann-10|Jochim Hüttmann]] * 443 [[Koopmann-65|Maria Koopmann]] * 444 - 447 = 416 - 419 * 448 - 463 ? * 464 - 467 = 428 - 431 * 468 [[Rickert-475|Hinrich Rickert]] * 469 [[Tödt-88|Anna Catharina Tödt]] * 470 [[Pump-45|Hans Pump]] * 471 [[Möller-1991|Abel Catharina Möller]] * 472 [[Hamer-837|Hinrich Hamer]] * 473 [[Harm-125|Elsabe Harm]] * 474 [[Gerdts-30|Detlef Gerdts]] * 475 [[Holtdorp-6|Magdalena Holtdorp]] * 476 [[Rickert-476|Johann Rickert]] * 477 [[Ehlers-1294|Sophia Ehlers]] * 478 [[Schöttler-28|Clas Schöttler]] * 479 [[Gäth-34|Dorothea Gäth]] * 480 [[Kruse-1870|Otto Friedrich Kruse]] * 481 [[Holtdorp-7|Sophia Elisabeth Holtdorp]] * 482 [[Möller-1994|Hans Möller]] * 483 [[Finnern-24|Benedicta Magdalena Finnern]] * 484 [[Pehmöller-6|Herrmann Pehmöller]] * 485 [[Ahrens-980|Maria Dorothea Ahrens]] * 486 [[Hartz-193|Clas Friedrich Hartz]] * 487 [[Hartz-194|Anna Dorothea Hartz]] * 488 - 491 = 308 - 311 * 492 [[Studt-106|Clas Studt]] * 493 [[Steenbock-21|Anna Dorothea Steenbock]] * 494 [[Pump-46|Hans Pump]] * 495 [[Finnern-25|Sophia Magdalena Finnern]] * 496 - 511 = 416 - 431 ==== Oberurgroßeltern / Ur(*7)großeltern (7th great grandparents); Generation 9 ==== * 512 - 515 ? * 516 [[Wolgast-55|Peter Wolgast]] * 517 [[Kruse-1873|Catharina Kruse]] * 518 - 519 ? * 520 [[Finnern-26|Hans Finnern]] * 521 [[Tim-16|Catharina Margaretha Tim]] * 522 [[Studt-107|Hans Studt]] * 523 [[Tim-17|Ida Cathrin Tim]] * 524 [[Biel-167|Johann Biel]] * 525 [[Tim-18|Maria Dorothea Tim]] * 526 [[Finnern-27|Otto Friedrich Finnern]] * 527 [[Steenbock-22|Anna Margaretha Steenbock]] * 528 [[Dannmeyer-11|Adam Dannmeyer]] * 529 [[Lange-3129|Louise Lange]] * 530 Detlef Rieck * 531 Louise Eberhard * 532 [[Niemeyer-266|Jochim Hinrich Niemeyer]] * 533 [[Wittenberg-237|Dorothea Margaretha Wittenberg]] * 534 Hinrich Büntzen * 535 Anna Grotherr * 536 [[Biel-168|Hans Biel]] * 537 [[Holtdorp-8|Catharina Dorothea Holtdorp]] * 538 [[Kruse-1874|Hans Kruse]] * 539 [[Scheel-332|Anna Scheel]] * 540 [[Tegen-22|Johann Tegen]] * 541 [[Tim-20|Anna Margret Tim]] * 542 [[Steenbock-23|Hinrich Steenbock]] * 543 [[Poggensee-21|Anna Dorothea Poggensee]] * 544 Hans Clasen * 545 ? * 546 [[Brodersen-192|Joachim Brodersen]] * 547 [[Unknown-524515|Anna Magdalena NN]] * 548 [[Grube-197|Jochim Grube]] * 549 [[Schnauer-21|Magdalena Schnauer]] * 550 [[Lüth-115|Herrmann Lüth]] * 551 [[Lampe-463|Maria Elisabeth Lampe]] * 552 [[Tegen-23|Johann Hinrich Tegen]] * 553 [[Finnern-28|Anna Margret Finnern]] * 554 [[Studt-108|Clas Studt]] * 555 [[Finnern-29|Catharina Finnern]] * 556 [[Tim-22|Johann Tim]] * 557 [[Finnern-30|Dorothea Finnern]] * 558 [[Möller-1997|Hinrich Möller]] * 559 [[Eilke-2|Anna Magdalena Dorothea Eilke]] * 560 [[Knaack-121|Hans Joachim Knaack]] * 561 [[Unknown-524733|Anna Catharina NN]] * 562 [[Elias-477|Hans Michel Elias]] * 563 [[Fickbaum-1|Anna Magdalena Fickbaum]] * 564 [[Appel-704|Hinrich Appel]] * 565 [[Suse-3|Elisabeth Suse]] * 566 [[Witten-705|Jasper Witten]] * 567 [[Unknown-524822|Anna Catharina NN]] * 568 [[Kruse-1887|Hans Kruse]] * 569 Dorthe Ahrens * 570 Johann Warn * 571 Margret Wolgast * 572 - 575 = 552 - 555 * 576 Detlef Reher * 577 Trienke Ehlers * 578 Hans Kröger * 579 - 583 ? * 584 - 585 = 576 - 577 * 586 Jochim Niedörp * 587 Anna NN * 588 [[Grell-152|Hinrich Grell]] * 589 [[Unknown-521511|Anna Catharina NN]] * 590 - 591 = 288 - 289 * 592 [[Harm-127|Clas Harm]] * 593 [[Rickert-478|Margret Rickert]] * 594 [[Harm-128|Hans Harm]] * 595 [[Harm-129|Catharina Harm]] * 596 [[Tödt-89|Detlef Tödt]] * 597 [[Otten-585|Margaretha Otten]] * 598 Hinrich Rohlfs * 599 Elisabeth NN * 600 [[Tegen-24|Hinrich Tegen]] * 601 [[Möller-2001|Engel Möller]] * 602 [[Kröger-225|Hinrich Kröger]] * 603 [[Rohlfs-32|Elsabe Rohlfs]] * 604 [[Kabel-87|Paul Kabel]] * 605 [[Sahlmann-3|Antje Sahlmann]] * 606 [[Wulf-387|Jacob Wulf]] * 607 [[Hildebrandt-445|Elsabe Hildebrandt]] * 608 Johann Finnern * 609 ? * 610 - 611 = 566 - 567 * 612 Hans Wolgast * 613 Antje Steenbock * 614 [[Pöhls-6|Claus Pöhls]] * 615 [[Poggensee-22|Catharina Poggensee]] * 616 - 619 ? * 620 Nicolaus Koch * 621 Anna NN * 622 - 623 = 526 - 527 * 624 - 639 = 590 - 605 * 640 - 711 ? * 712 Johann Christian Grabow * 713 Anna Elisabeth Köhn * 714 Hans Joachim Poggensee * 715 Anna Elisabeth Ramin * 716 - 719 ? * 720 Joachim Friedrich Raunow * 721 Regina Fritzi NN * 722 Christian Friedrich Schramm * 723 Regina Granzow * 724 - 727 ? * 728 Christian Julius Seeger * 729 ? * 730 Johann Joachim Brenning * 731 Gottliebe Regine Gottschalk * 732 - 735 ? * 736 [[Römer-501|Christoph Römer]] * 737 [[Kaiser-2757|Anne Marie Kaiser]] * 738 Johann Christoph Worch * 739 ? * 740 [[Bormann-208|Christian Bormann]] * 741 [[Liebau-24|Maria Christina Liebau]] * 742 [[Kaiser-2766|Martin Kaiser]] * 743 [[Hevecker-1|Catharina Wilhelmina Hevecker]] * 744 - 747 ? * 748 [[Keßner-25|Johann Friedrich Keßner]] * 749 [[Reichert-820|Anna Dorothea Christiana Reichert]] * 750 [[Nordmann-102|Jacob Carl Nordmann]] * 751 [[Fricke-482|Johanna Rudolphina Maria Fricke]] * 752 [[Schnarr-107|Johannes Schnarr]] * 753 [[Buchhammer-19|Catharina Elisabeth Buchhammer]] * 754 - 755 ? * 756 [[Lucas-9992|Georg Christoph Lucas]] * 757 [[Scherzen-1|Friederica Scherzen]] * 758 - 759 ? * 760 [[Springemann-9|Andreas Christoph Springemann]] * 761 [[Heinemann-312|Ilse Maia Heinemann]] * 762 Johann Julius Roloff * 763 Justine Amalie Wothe * 764 [[Schmidt-13144|Johann Christoph Schmidt]] * 765 [[Ebert-1180|Marie Sophie Ebert]] * 766 [[Koeddi-3|Hinrich Koeddi]] * 767 [[Erfurth-5|Catharina Elisabeth Erfurth]] * 768 - 783 ? * 784 [[Wittern-9|Jochim Wittern]] * 785 [[Busch-1483|Maria Elisabeth Busch]] * 786 Hinrich Lesau * 787 [[Ramm-239|Ann Margreth Ramm]] * 788 [[Thiel-748|Christian Thiel]] * 789 [[Möller-2020|Elsabe Möller]] * 790 [[Lange-2596|Hinrich Lange]] * 791 [[Schör-69|Engel Anna Magdalena Schör]] * 792 [[Dwenger-13|Eggert Dwenger]] * 793 [[Dabelstein-11|Cathrin Margret Dabelstein]] * 794 [[Westphal-854|Jasper Westphal]] * 795 [[Schacht-276|Margaretha Schacht]] * 796- 799 ? * 800 [[Rohlfs-33|Detlef Rohlfs]] * 801 [[Gau-53|Friederica Eleonora Gau]] * 802 [[Stolten-4|Carsten Stolten]] * 803 [[Schweim-6|Margaretha Schweim]] * 804- 805 ? * 806 Nicolaus Evers * 807 Christiana Rathjen * 808 [[Finnern-32|Clas Finnern]] * 809 [[Möck-1359|Catharina Möck]] * 810 [[Tegen-25|Hinrich Tegen]] * 811 [[Ahrens-983|Lencke Ahrens]] * 812 Hans Pump * 813 Antje Finnern * 814 [[Pump-48|Hans Pump]] * 815 [[Wolgast-57|Margret Wolgast]] * 816 [[Kruse-1888|Hans Kruse]] * 817 [[Böttger-62|Margaretha Böttger]] * 818 [[Bornhöft-19|Hinrich Bornhöft]] * 819 [[Hagemann-220|Catharina Hagemann]] * 820 [[Hutzfeldt-3|Johann Hinrich Hutzfeldt]] * 821 [[Teefs-1|Anna Sophia Margaretha Teefs]] * 822 Asmus Grimm * 823 Maria Elisabeth Böttger * 824 [[Kiewitt-10|Johann Christopher Kiewitt]] * 825 [[Reimers-416|Margaretha Dorothea Reimers]] * 826- 827 ? * 828 [[Greve-380|Johann Greve]] * 829 [[Stöckers-2|Anna Stöckers]] * 830 [[Barkmann-3|Christian Barkmann]] * 831 [[Westphal-855|Anna Margaretha Westphal]] * 832 [[Möller-2022|Peter Möller]] * 833 [[Scheel-334|Cathrin Scheel]] * 834 - 835 = 520 - 521 * 836 [[Hildebrandt-447|Jasper Hildebrandt]] * 837 An Cathrin Breden * 838 [[Scheel-335|Peter Scheel]] * 839 [[Pump-49|Margret Hedwig Pump]] * 840 [[Tim-24|Johann Tim]] * 841 [[Poggensee-23|Anna Elisabeth Poggensee]] * 842 Hans Finnern * 843 Trien Margret NN * 844 [[Schumacher-2264|Hartwig Schumacher]] * 845 [[Dierks-420|Magdalena Dierks]] * 846 [[Steenbock-24|Hans Steenbock]] * 847 [[Bojen-3|Maria Bojen]] * 848 [[Studt-109|Claus Studt]] * 849 [[Pump-50|Trienke Pump]] * 850 [[Biel-164|Hinrich Biel]] * 851 = 305 * 852 - 855 = 836 - 839 * 856 [[Poggensee-24|Hinrich Poggensee]] * 857 [[Finnern-33|Ida Finnern]] * 858 - 859 = 558 - 559 * 860 [[Pump-51|Otto Pump]] * 861 [[Scheel-336|Anna Scheel]] * 862 [[Wilken-359|Johann Wilken]] * 863 [[Unknown-528303|Anna NN]] * 864 - 879 = 848 - 863 * 880 Franz Dreyer * 881 ? * 882 [[Krohn-465|Johann Krohn]] * 883 [[Kleensang-1|Catharina Kleensang]] * 884 [[Hüttmann-11|Tim Hüttmann]] * 885 [[Krogmann-48|Catharina Krogmann]] * 886 [[Koopmann-66|Hans Joachim Koopmann]] * 887 [[Thies-379|Maria Thies]] * 888 - 895 = 832 - 839 * 896 - 927 ? * 928 - 935 = 856 - 863 * 936 [[Rickert-480|Claus Rickert]] * 937 [[Grund-89|Anna Grund]] * 938 [[Tödt-90|Hans Tödt]] * 939 [[Kruse-1890|Margaretha Kruse]] * 940 - 941 = 494 - 495 * 942 [[Möller-2023|Peter Möller]] * 943 [[Kruse-1891|Anna Margaretha Kruse]] * 944 [[Hamer-846|Hans Hamer]] * 945 [[Hagemann-221|Margaretha Hagemann]] * 946 - 947 = 296 - 297 * 948 [[Gerdts-31|Matthias Gerdts]] * 949 [[Hesterbarg-1|Elsabe Hesterbarg]] * 950 [[Holtdorp-9|Peter Holtdorp]] * 951 [[Grand-109|Abel Grand]] * 952 [[Rickert-481|Hinrich Rickert]] * 953 [[Gotsche-12|Anna Elisabeth Gotsche]] * 954 [[Ehlers-1302|Hans Ehlers]] * 955 [[Danger-44|Anna Catharina Danger]] * 956 [[Schöttler-32|Hans Schöttler]] * 957 [[Gotsche-13|Margaretha Gotsche]] * 958 [[Gäth-35|Hinrich Gäth]] * 959 [[Ehlers-1303|Anna Dorothea Ehlers]] * 960 Hans Kruse * 961 ? * 962 Hinrich Holtdorp * 963 ? * 964 Peter Möller * 965 Antje Pump * 966 [[Finnern-35|Claus Finnern]] * 967 [[Pump-52|An Dorthe Pump]] * 968 [[Pehmöller-8|Franz Pehmöller]] * 969 [[Osterhoff-12|Margret Osterhoff]] * 970 [[Ahrens-984|Joachim Ahrens]] * 971 [[Kruse-1892|Anna Catharina Kruse]] * 972 [[Hartz-197|Claus Hinrich Hartz]] * 973 [[Ramm-234|Margaretha Ramm]] * 974 Hans Hartz * 975 Catharina Pregeln * 976 - 983 = 616 - 623 * 984 - 987 ? * 988 [[Pump-53|Jochim Pump]] * 989 [[Finnern-36|Catharina Finnern]] * 990 Johann Finnern * 991 ? * 992 - 1023 = 832 - 863 ==== Stammeltern / Ur(*8)großeltern (8th great grandparents); Generation 10 ==== * 1024 - 1039 ? * 1040 [[Finnern-37|Hans Finnern]] * 1041 [[Studt-110|Catharina Studt]] * 1042 [[Tim-25|Hans Tim]] * 1043 [[Studt-111|Trin Margret Studt]] * 1044 [[Studt-112|Hinrich Studt]] * 1045 [[Ahrens-985|Trienke Ahrens]] * 1046 [[Tim-26|Johann Tim]] * 1047 [[Finnern-38|Maria Finnern]] * 1048 [[Biel-170|Hinrich Biel]] * 1049 [[Tim-27|Trienke Tim]] * 1050 - 1051 = 1042 - 1043 * 1052 - 1053 = 1040 - 1041 * 1054 [[Steenbock-25|Hans Steenbock]] * 1055 An Margret Liesbeth NN * 1056 - 1063 ? * 1064 [[Niemeyer-274|Claus Niemeyer]] * 1065 [[Unknown-528544|Anna Margret NN]] * 1066 [[Wittenberg-239|Joachim Wittenberg]] * 1067 [[Scharfenberg-25|Catharina Magdalena Scharfenberg]] * 1068 - 1075 ? * 1076 [[Kruse-1897|Jasper Kruse]] * 1077 [[Pump-54|Catharina Pump]] * 1078 Clas Scheel * 1079 Anna Pump * 1080 [[Tegen-28|Johann Tegen]] * 1081 [[Hildebrandt-453|Maria Hildebrandt]] * 1082 - 1083 = 1042 - 1043 * 1084 Hinrich Steenbock * 1085 Grethe (Beke) Poggensee * 1086 [[Poggensee-25|Hans Poggensee]] * 1087 [[Unknown-531383|Antje NN]] * 1088 - 1095 ? * 1096 [[Grube-218|Dirk Grube]] * 1097 [[Koch-5208|Gretje Koch]] * 1098 [[Schnauer-22|Jürgen Schnauer]] * 1099 [[Drath-8|Magdalena Drath]] * 1100 [[Lüth-126|Hinrich Lüth]] * 1101 [[Lüth-127|Elisabeth Lüth]] * 1102 [[Lampe-470|Johann Christopher Lampe]] * 1103 [[Siemers-75|Christina Siemers]] * 1104 Hinrich Tegen * 1105 Anna NN * 1106 - 1111 ? * 1112 - 1113 = 1042 - 1043 * 1114 - 1115 ? * 1116 - 1117 = 964 - 965 * 1118 [[Eilke-5|Johann Eilke]] * 1119 [[Poggensee-37|Magdalena Poggensee]] * 1120 - 1123 ? * 1124 [[Elias-516|Ernst Elias]] * 1125 [[Unknown-561035|Maria NN]] * 1126 [[Fickbaum-2|Franz Fickbaum]] * 1127 [[Unknown-531580|Anne Triene NN]] * 1128 [[Appel-715|Hans Appel]] * 1129 [[Martens-1495|Triene Martens]] * 1130 [[Suse-4|Caspar Suse]] * 1131 [[Appel-716|Catharina Appel]] * 1132 [[Witten-721|Hinrich Witten]] * 1133 [[Singelmann-2|Mette Singelmann]] * 1134 - 1143 ? * 1144 - 1151 = 1104 - 1111 * 1152 - 1167 ? * 1168 - 1171 = 1152 - 1155 * 1172 - 1175 ? * 1176 Johann Grell * 1177 - 1179 ? * 1180 - 1183 = 576 - 579 * 1184 [[Harm-144|Claus Harm]] * 1185 [[Schlötel-4|Elisabeth Schlötel]] * 1186 - 1187 ? * 1188 [[Harm-145|Hans Harm]] * 1189 [[Lüth-152|Stiene Lüth]] * 1190 - 1191 = 1184 - 1185 * 1192 - 1193 ? * 1194 Hinrich Otten * 1195 - 1199 ? * 1200 Hinrich Tegen * 1201 ? * 1202 [[Möller-2067|Hinrich Möller]] * 1203 [[Harm-133|Anna Harm]] * 1204 Hinrich Kröger * 1205 ? * 1206 Thies Rohlfs * 1207 Anna Tödt * 1208 [[Kabel-88|Paul Kabel]] * 1209 [[Möller-2068|Ilsche Möller]] * 1210 [[Sahlmann-4|Claus Sahlmann]] * 1211 [[Fahrenkrug-4|Margaretha Fahrenkrug]] * 1212 Jacob Wulf * 1213 Anna Hacks * 1214 [[Hildebrandt-454|Jochim Hildebrandt]] * 1215 [[Schweim-7|Anna Schweim]] * 1216 - 1219 ? * 1220 - 1223 = 1132 - 1135 * 1224 - 1227 ? * 1228 [[Pöhls-9|Hinrich Pöhls]] * 1229 [[Wolgast-58|Gesche Wolgast]] * 1230 - 1243 ? * 1244 - 1247 = 1052 - 1155 * 1248 - 1279 = 1180 - 1211 * 1280 - 1423 ? * 1424 Joachim Heinrich Grabow * 1425 Marie Elisabeth Dieterich * 1426 Hans Köhn * 1427 Catharina Elisabeth Grabow * 1428 Jochim Poggensee * 1429 Dorothea Wolf * 1430 Joachim Ramin * 1431 Dorothea Elisabeth Müller * 1432 - 1439 ? * 1440 Adam Raunow * 1441 Maria Pritze * 1442 - 1443 ? * 1444 Christian Schramm * 1445 Sophie Dorothea Elisabeth Otte * 1446 - 1471 ? * 1472 [[Römer-519|Michael Römer]] * 1473 [[Schmiedecke-4|Apollonia Magdalena Schmiedecke]] * 1474 [[Kaiser-2796|Andreas Kaiser]] * 1475 [[Franke-740|Anna Margaretha Franke]] * 1476 - 1479 ? * 1480 [[Bormann-226|Andreas Bormann]] * 1481 [[Römer-531|Anna Catharina Römer]] * 1482 [[Liebau-26|Christoph Liebau]] * 1483 [[Kaiser-2816|Anna Maria Kaiser]] * 1484 [[Kaiser-2819|Martin Kaiser]] * 1485 [[Severin-186|Catharina Elisabeth Severin]] * 1486 [[Hevecker-2|Johann Joachim Hevecker]] * 1487 [[Gille-85|Anna Magdalena Gille]] * 1488 - 1495 ? * 1496 [[Keßner-29|Johann Andreas Keßner]] * 1497 ? * 1498 [[Reichert-827|Johann Christoph Reichert]] * 1499 [[Engel-2354|Anna Elisabeth Engel]] * 1500 Johann Nordmann * 1501 ? * 1502 [[Fricke-489|Johann Andreas Fricke]] * 1503 [[Butzmann-1|Magdalena Margaretha Butzmann]] * 1504 - 1505 ? * 1506 [[Kehl-136|Johann Heinrich Kehl]] * 1507 [[Buchhammer-20|Anna Catharina Buchhammer]] * 1508 - 1511 ? * 1512 [[Lucas-10185|Matthias Lucas]] * 1513 [[Krantzen-6|Anna Dorothea Krantzen]] * 1514 Franz Joachim Scherzen * 1515 - 1519 ? * 1520 [[Springemann-10|Andreas Springemann]] * 1521 [[Blencken-1|Margaretha Blencken]] * 1522 [[Heinemann-316|Barthold Heinemann]] * 1523 [[Alpers-59|Maria Alpers]] * 1524 - 1529 ? * 1530 Andreas Ebert * 1531 Dorothea Marie Koeddi * 1532 - 1567 ? * 1568 [[Wittern-10|Carsten Wittern]] * 1569 [[Spehtmann-1|Anna Magdalena Spehtmann]] * 1570 [[Busch-1491|Andreas Busch]] * 1571 [[David-3297|Margaretha David]] * 1572 - 1577 ? * 1578 [[Möller-2076|Elsabe Möller]] * 1579 [[Henning-1877|Catharina Henning]] * 1580 - 1581 ? * 1582 [[Schör-70|Hans Schör]] * 1583 ? * 1584 Eggert Dwenger * 1585 Anke Gerke * 1586 - 1589 ? * 1590 [[Schacht-278|Hinrich Schacht]] * 1591 [[Unknown-532572|Antje NN]] * 1592 - 1601 ? * 1602 [[Gau-55|Peter Gau]] * 1603 [[Pophanken-2|An Mallen Pophanken]] * 1604 - 1605 ? * 1606 Hans Schweim * 1607 - 1613 ? * 1614 Ehlert Rathjen * 1615 Christina Lewerenz * 1616 - 1617 ? * 1618 Jacob Möck * 1619 - 1621 ? * 1622 Hinrich Ahrens * 1623 Dorthe NN * 1624 Johann Pump * 1625 Elsche Gotsche * 1626 - 1627 = 1040 - 1041 * 1628 Hinrich Pump * 1629 Lencke NN * 1630 - 1641 ? * 1642 [[Teefs-2|Marx Teefs]] * 1643 [[Behrens-999|Sophia Catharina Behrens]] * 1644 Jochim Grimm * 1645 Engel Evers * 1646 - 1647 ? * 1648 [[Kiewitt-11|Christopher Kiewitt]] * 1649 Catharina Hamdorf * 1650 [[Reimers-420|Hans Hinrich Reimers]] * 1651 [[Hamdorf-30|Margaretha Hamdorf]] * 1652 - 1655 ? * 1656 [[Greve-399|Thies Greve]] * 1657 [[Harder-1274|Maria Harder]] * 1658 - 1659 ? * 1660 [[Barkmann-4|Michael Barkmann]] * 1661 [[Fürstenberg-76|Abel Fürstenberg]] * 1662 - 1663 ? * 1664 - 1665 = 964 - 965 * 1666 Johann Scheel * 1667 Maria NN * 1668 - 1671 = 1040 - 1043 * 1672 [[Hildebrandt-462|Bernd Hildebrandt]] * 1673 - 1675 ? * 1676 [[Scheel-349|Hans Scheel]] * 1677 [[Möller-2087|Anna Margret Möller]] * 1678 = 860 * 1679 - 1681 ? * 1682 [[Poggensee-26|Jasper Poggensee]] * 1683 [[Hildebrandt-463|Anna Catharina Hildebrandt]] * 1684 - 1687 ? * 1688 [[Schumacher-2305|Jasper Schumacher]] * 1689 [[Wagner-12660|Anna Maria Wagner]] * 1690 [[Dierks-424|Tiel Dierks]] * 1691 [[Biel-171|Elisabeth Biel]] * 1692 [[Steenbock-26|Jacob Steenbock]] * 1693 [[Wilhelm-2002|Anna Wilhelm]] * 1694 [[Bojen-4|Hans Bojen]] * 1695 [[Kladden-13|Abelke Kladden]] * 1696 [[Studt-114|Hinrich Studt]] * 1697 [[Pump-57|Magdalena Pump]] * 1698 - 1701 ? * 1702 - 1703 = 610 - 611 * 1704 - 1711 = 1672 - 1679 * 1712 Claus Poggensee * 1713 Lencke Scheel * 1714 Hans Finnern * 1715 Antje NN * 1716 - 1719 = 1116 - 1119 * 1720 - 1721 ? * 1722 [[Scheel-350|Peter Scheel]] * 1723 Anna NN * 1724 Johann Wilken * 1725 Margret NN * 1726 - 1727 ? * 1728 - 1759 = 1696 - 1727 * 1760 - 1763 ? * 1764 Johann Krohn * 1765 Catharina Thies * 1766 Tim Kleensang * 1767 Mallen NN * 1768 Tim Hüttmann * 1769 Elsche Rehder * 1770 - 1771 ? * 1772 [[Koopmann-68|Hans Hinrich Koopmann]] * 1773 [[Schmuck-226|NN Schmuck]] * 1774 [[Thies-388|Jochim Thies]] * 1775 [[Danger-45|Antje Danger]] * 1776 - 1791 = 1664 - 1679 * 1792 - 1855 ? * 1856 - 1871 = 1712 - 1727 * 1872 [[Rickert-501|Hinrich Rickert]] * 1873 [[Schlötel-3|Gretje Schlötel]] * 1874 - 1879 ? * 1880 - 1883 = 988 - 991 * 1884 [[Möller-2088|Otto Möller]] * 1885 [[Eilke-3|An Margret Eilke]] * 1886 - 1887 = 1076 - 1077 * 1888 - 1889 ? * 1890[[Hagemann-233|Tim Hagemann]] * 1891 [[Rohlfs-36|An Marie Rohlfs]] * 1892 - 1895 = 592 - 595 * 1896 - 1897 ? * 1898 [[Hesterbarg-2|Detlef Hesterbarg]] * 1899 [[Ahrens-992|Beke Ahrens]] * 1900 [[Holtdorp-10|Hinrich Holtdorp]] * 1901 [[Hinz-310|Abel Hinz]] * 1902 [[Grand-111|Hans Grand]] * 1903 [[Hagemann-234|Gretje Hagemann]] * 1904 [[Rickert-502|Hinrich Rickert]] * 1905 [[Unknown-534210|Trienke NN]] * 1906 [[Gotsche-14|Johann Gotsche]] * 1907 [[Schöttler-33|Catharina Schöttler]] * 1908 [[Ehlers-1335|Detlef Ehlers]] * 1909 [[Sorgenfrei-21|Anna Margaretha Sorgenfrei]] * 1910 [[Danger-46|Claus Danger]] * 1911 [[Schöttler-34|Anna Schöttler]] * 1912 [[Schöttler-35|Detlef Schöttler]] * 1913 [[Danger-47|Margaretha Danger]] * 1914 [[Gotsche-16|Gebert Gotsche]] * 1915 [[Köbke-25|Margret Hedwig Köbke]] * 1916 Hinrich Gäth * 1917 Anna Danger * 1918 [[Ehlers-1336|Hans Ehlers]] * 1919 [[Danger-48|Christina Danger]] * 1920 - 1933 ? * 1934 Johann Pump * 1935 - 1951 ? * 1952 - 1967 = 1232 - 1247 * 1968 - 1975 ? * 1976 [[Pump-82|Hinrich Pump]] * 1977 ? * 1978 Hans Finnern * 1979 - 1983 ? * 1984 - 2047 = 1664 - 1727 ==== Stammgroßeltern / Ur(*9)großeltern (9th great grandparents); Generation 11 ==== * 2048 - 2081 ? * 2082 Clas Studt * 2083 ? * 2084 Hans Tim * 2085 ? * 2086 Hinrich Studt * 2087 Sillie Wolgast * 2088 - 2089 ? * 2090 Hinrich Ahrens * 2091 Teke NN * 2092 [[Tim-40|Hinrich Tim]] * 2093 [[Pump-58|Drude Pump]] * 2094 [[Finnern-40|Jasper Finnern]] * 2095 ? * 2096 Claus Biel * 2097 ? * 2098 Hinrich Tim * 2099 ? * 2100 - 2103 = 2084 - 2087 * 2104 - 2107 = 2080 - 2083 * 2108 [[Steenbock-27|Clas Steenbock]] * 2109 [[Tieß-6|Anke Tieß]] * 2110 - 2127 ? * 2128 [[Niemeyer-292|Hinrich Niemeyer]] * 2129 - 2131 ? * 2132 [[Wittenberg-247|Claus Wittenberg]] * 2133 Magdalena NN * 2134 [[Scharfenberg-26|Hans Scharfenberg]] * 2135 - 2153 ? * 2154 [[Pump-59|Johann Pump]] * 2155 [[Ahrens-993|Trien Ahrens]] * 2156 Hans Scheel * 2157 - 2159 ? * 2160 Johann Tegen * 2161 Trien Pump * 2162 [[Hildebrandt-464|Jasper Hildebrandt]] * 2163 [[Unknown-534304|Anna NN]] * 2164 - 2167 = 2084 - 2087 * 2168 - 2191 ? * 2192 [[Grube-231|Dietrich Grube]] * 2193 [[Schnauer-29|Anna Schnauer]] * 2194 [[Koch-5256|Bartelt Koch]] * 2195 [[Sassen-19|Grete Sassen]] * 2196 [[Schnauer-30|Hinrich Schnauer]] * 2197 [[Lüth-134|Telsche Lüth]] * 2198 [[Drath-9|Hans Drath]] * 2199 [[Lüth-135|Anna Lüth]] * 2200 [[Lüth-136|Hans Lüth]] * 2201 [[Scharbau-3|Stien Scharbau]] * 2202 [[Lüth-142|Tönnies Lüth]] * 2203 [[Wulf-399|Elsabe Wulf]] * 2204 - 2223 ? * 2224 - 2227 = 2084 - 2087 * 2228 - 2231 ? * 2232 - 2235 = 1928 - 1931 * 2236 [[Eilke-6|Johann Eilke]] * 2237 ? * 2238 Jasper Poggensee * 2239 Grete NN * 2240 - 2247 ? * 2248 [[Elias-534|Peter Elias]] * 2249 - 2255 ? * 2256 Hans Appel * 2257 Anne NN * 2258 Jochim Martens * 2259 Triene NN * 2260 - 2261 ? * 2262 [[Appel-725|Jochim Appel]] * 2263 Anke NN * 2264 - 2265 ? * 2266 [[Singelmann-3|Jasper Singelmann]] * 2267 [[Unknown-534398|Mette NN]] * 2268 - 2287 ? * 2288 - 2303 = 2208 - 2223 * 2304 - 2335 ? * 2336 - 2343 = 2304 - 2311 * 2344 - 2359 ? * 2360 - 2367 = 1152 - 1159 * 2368 - 2379 ? * 2380 - 2383 = 2368 - 2371 * 2384 - 2403 ? * 2404 Jacob Möller * 2405 - 2419 ? * 2420 [[Sahlmann-6|Hans Sahlmann]] * 2421 [[Drews-316|Maria Drews]] * 2422 [[Fahrenkrug-5|Claus Fahrenkrug]] * 2423 [[Fahrenkrug-6|Anna Fahrenkrug]] * 2424 - 2427 ? * 2428 [[Hildebrandt-465|Hinrich Hildebrandt]] * 2429 ? * 2430 [[Schweim-8|Jochim Schweim]] * 2431 [[Stolten-6|Ilsche Stolten]] * 2432 - 2439 ? * 2440 - 2447 = 2264 - 2271 * 2448 - 2487 ? * 2488 - 2495 = 2104 - 2111 * 2496 - 2559 = 2360 - 2423 * 2560 - 2847 ? * 2848 Andreas Grabow * 2949 Anna Elisabeth Schulz * 2850 Friedrich Dieterich * 2851 Catharina Krüger * 2852 Hans Köhn * 2853 Maria Bork * 2854 Balther Christian Grabow * 2855 ? * 2856 Heinrich Poggensee * 2857 Greske Schmidt * 2858 Martin Wolf * 2859 Margaretha Granzow * 2860 Caspar Ramin * 2861 Margaretha Elisabeth Buck * 2862 Johann Müller * 2863 - 2879 ? * 2880 Jürgen Raunow * 2881 Anna Buchholz * 2882 Abraham Pritze * 2883 - 2887 ? * 2888 Thomas Schramm * 2889 - 2943 ? * 2944 [[Römer-534|Michael Römer]] * 2945 [[Döring-130|Catharina Döring]] * 2946 [[Schmiedecke-5|Jost Schmiedecke]] * 2947 [[Sachse-220|Margaretha Sachse]] * 2948 [[Kaiser-2833|Michael Kaiser]] * 2949 [[Södel-1|Anna Maria Södel]] * 2950 [[Franke-759|Johann Caspar Franke]] * 2951 [[Hahn-3324|Justina Hahn]] * 2952 - 2959 ? * 2960 [[Bormann-239|Georg Bormann]] * 2961 [[Franke-769|Catharina Franke]] * 2962 [[Römer-554|Martin Römer]] * 2963 [[Sachse-221|Maria Sachse]] * 2964 [[Liebau-41|Christoph Erhard Liebau]] * 2965 [[Hildebrandt-486|Gertraud Hilderandt]] * 2966 [[Kaiser-2911|Michael Kaiser]] * 2967 [[Lange-2723|Anna Dorothea Lange]] * 2968 [[Kaiser-2995|Martin Kaiser]] * 2969 [[Södel-13|Anna Södel]] * 2970 [[Severin-201|Johann Severin]] * 2971 [[Hankel-35|Maria Hankel]] * 2972 [[Hevecker-12|Johann Caspar Hevecker]] * 2973 [[Trinkel-3|Margaretha Trinkel]] * 2974 [[Gille-91|Johann Georg Gille]] * 2975 [[Kiel-284|Albertina Christina Kiel]] * 2976 - 2995 ? * 2996 Caspar Reichert * 2997 ? * 2998 [[Engel-2397|Andreas Engel]] * 2999 [[Quosigen-1|Anne Marie Quosigen]] * 3000 - 3003 ? * 3004 [[Fricke-502|Hans Christoph Fricke]] * 3005 [[Vogel-2471|Elisabeth Vogel]] * 3006 Johann Andreas Butzmann * 3007 - 3013 ? * 3014 [[Buchhammer-21|Josias Buchhammer]] * 3015 [[Erhardt-211|Magdalena Erhardt]] * 3016 - 3039 ? * 3040 [[Springemann-11|Hans Springemann]] * 3041 [[Kramer-4188|Magdalena Hedwig Kramer]] * 3042 - 3043 ? * 3044 Barthold Heinemann * 3045 ? * 3046 [[Alpers-61|Jürgen Alpers]] * 3047 [[Schrader-1236|Margaretha Schrader]] * 3048 - 3167 ? * 3168 Jürgen Dwenger * 3169 Anke Wolf * 3170 - 3251 ? * 3252 - 3255 = 2080 - 2083 * 3256 - 3285 ? * 3286 [[Behrens-1023|Clas Behrens]] * 3287 Margaretha Drews * 3288 Claus Grimm * 3289 ? * 3290 Asmus Evers * 3291 - 3319 ? * 3320 [[Barkmann-9|Christian Barkmann]] * 3321 Trienke Rickert * 3322 [[Fürstenberg-78|Marx Fürstenberg]] * 3323 [[Wulf-410|Catharina Wulf]] * 3324 - 3327 ? * 3328 - 3331 = 1928 - 1931 * 3332 - 3335 ? * 3336 - 3343 = 2080 - 2087 * 3344 - 3345 = 2162 - 2163 * 3346 - 3351 ? * 3352 Claus Scheel * 3353 ? * 3354 - 3355 = 964 - 965 * 3356 - 3357 = 1720 - 1721 * 3358 - 3363 ? * 3364 - 3365 = 2238 - 2239 * 3366 - 3367 = 2162 - 2163 * 3368 - 3375 ? * 3376 [[Schumacher-2374|Jasper Schumacher]] * 3377 [[Unknown-545200|Margaretha NN]] * 3378 [[Wagner-13029|Hartwig Wagner]] * 3379 [[Jungemacke-1|Elsche Jungemacke]] * 3380 Tiel Dierks * 3381 ? * 3382 [[Biel-186|Claus Biel]] * 3383 [[Seibel-577|Maria Seibel]] * 3384 - 3387 ? * 3388 [[Bojen-5|Hinrich Bojen]] * 3389 [[Haschen-5|Abelke Haschen]] * 3390 [[Kladden-14|Claus Kladden]] * 3391 - 3403 ? * 3404 - 3407 = 1220 - 1223 * 3408 - 3423 = 3344 - 3359 * 3424 - 3431 ? * 3432 - 3439 = 2232 - 2239 * 3440 - 3455 ? * 3456 - 3519 = 3392 - 3455 * 3520 - 3537 ? * 3538 Jochim Rehder * 3539 Anneke Rehder * 3540 - 3547 ? * 3548 [[Thies-406|Hinrich Thies]] * 3549 [[Winsen-3|Catharina Winsen]] * 3550 [[Danger-53|Jacob Danger]] * 3551 [[Lentfer-10|Beke Lentfer]] * 3552 - 3583 = 3328 - 3359 * 3584 - 3711 ? * 3712 - 3743 = 3424 - 3455 * 3744 - 3745 ? * 3746 Claus Schlötel * 3747 Anna NN * 3748 - 3759 ? * 3760 - 3767 = 1976 - 1983 * 3768 - 3769 = 964 - 965 * 3770 - 3771 = 1118 - 1119 * 3772 - 3775 = 2152 - 2155 * 3776 - 3783 ? * 3784 - 3791 = 1184 - 1191 * 3792 - 3811 ? * 3812 Johann Gotsche * 3813 - 3903 ? * 3904 - 3935 = 2464 - 2495 * 3936 - 3967 ? * 3968 - 4095 = 3328 - 3455 ==== Stammurgroßeltern / Ur(*10)großeltern (10th great grandparents); Generation 12 ==== * 4096 - 4171 ? * 4172 Jochen Studt * 4173 - 4199 ? * 4200 - 4207 = 4168 - 4175 * 4208 - 4215 = 4160 - 4167 * 4216 - 4255 ? * 4256 Peter Niemeyer * 4257 - 4327 ? * 4328 - 4335 = 4168 - 4175 * 4336 - 4388 ? * 4389 [[Unknown-545331|Anna NN]] * 4390 - 4391 ? * 4392 [[Schnauer-37|Jürgen Schnauer]] * 4393 ? * 4394 [[Lüth-154|Jochim Lüth]] * 4395 - 4399 ? * 4400 [[Lüth-158|Hans Lüth]] * 4401 ? * 4402 Hinrich Scharbau * 4403 Magdalena Boye * 4404 - 4447 ? * 4448 - 4455 = 4168 - 4175 * 4456 - 4463 ? * 4464 - 4471 = 3856 - 3863 * 4472 - 4511 ? * 4512 Claus Appel * 4513 Triene NN * 4514 - 4523 ? * 4524 [[Appel-750|Claus Appel]] * 4525 [[Unknown-545456|Grete NN]] * 4526 - 4531 ? * 4532 Paul Singelmann * 4533 - 4575 ? * 4576 - 4607 = 4416 - 4447 * 4608 - 4671 ? * 4672 - 4687 = 4608 - 4623 * 4688 - 4719 ? * 4720 - 4735 = 2304 - 2319 * 4736 - 4759 ? * 4760 - 4767 = 4736 - 4743 * 4768 - 4879 ? * 4880 - 4895 = 4528 - 4543 * 4896 - 4975 ? * 4976 - 4991 = 4208 - 4223 * 4992 - 5119 = 4720 - 4847 * 5120 - 5695 ? * 5696 Andreas Grabow * 5697 Maria Hösters * 5698 - 5699 ? * 5700 Jochim Dieterich * 5701 ? * 5702 Michel Krüger * 5703 Anna NN * 5704 - 5707 ? * 5708 - 5709 = 2848 - 2849 * 5710 - 5711 ? * 5712 Hans Poggensee * 5713 ? * 5714 Peter Schmidt * 5715 - 5719 ? * 5720 Simon Ramin * 5721 - 5887 ? * 5888 [[Römer-568|Michael Römer]] * 5889 [[Unknown-545460|Magdalena NN]] * 5890 [[Döring-134|Heinrich Döring]] * 5891 [[Randhan-1|Ursula Randhahn]] * 5892 Sebastian Schmiedecke * 5893 Magdalena Dolbrecht * 5894 Georg Sachse * 5895 ? * 5896 [[Kaiser-3117|Christoph Kaiser]] * 5897 [[Einike-21|Anna Einike]] * 5898 [[Södel-3|Andreas Södel]] * 5899 [[Ermisch-3|Catharina Ermisch]] * 5900 [[Franke-773|Georg Franke]] * 5901 [[Otte-454|Anna Maria Otte]] * 5902 [[Hahn-3353|Hans Hahn]] * 5903 [[Ermisch-4|Maria Ermisch]] * 5904 - 5919 ? * 5920 [[Bormann-248|Christian Bormann]] * 5921 [[Kromberg-3|Maria Kromberg]] * 5922 [[Franke-781|Michael Franke]] * 5923 [[Schindelmann-2|Christina Schindelmann]] * 5924 [[Römer-572|Martin Römer]] * 5925 [[Siemenroth-2|Sabina Siemenroth]] * 5926 [[Sachse-222|Andreas Sachse]] * 5927 [[Büchner-481|Christine Büchner]] * 5928 [[Liebau-42|Hans Liebau]] * 5929 [[Neuwirth-38|Catharina Neuwirth]] * 5930 Christoph Hildebrandt * 5931 ? * 5932 - 5933 = 2968 - 2969 * 5934 [[Lange-2762|Simon Lange]] * 5935 [[Hankel-41|Margaretha Hankel]] * 5936 - 5937 = 5896 - 5897 * 5938 [[Södel-14|Hans Södel]] * 5939 [[Wieprecht-11|Maria Wieprecht]] * 5940 [[Severin-221|Caspar Severin]] * 5941 [[Lange-2829|Elisabeth Lange]] * 5942 [[Hankel-44|Christoph Hankel]] * 5943 [[Einike-10|Catharina Einike]] * 5944 Jost Hevecker * 5945 ? * 5946 [[Trinkel-4|Hans Michael Trinkel]] * 5947 [[Kiel-322|Anna Kiel]] * 5948 [[Gille-105|Christoph Gille]] * 5949 [[Gräber-630|Catharina Gräber]] * 5950 [[Kiel-323|David Kiel]] * 5951 [[Kohl-1525|Anna Margaretha Kohl]] * 5952 - 5995 ? * 5996 Hans Engel * 5997 ? * 5998 Hans Quosigen * 5999 - 6007 ? * 6008 Hans Andreas Fricke * 6009 ? * 6010 Andreas Vogel * 6011 - 6027 ? * 6028 [[Buchhammer-33|Johannes Salomon Buchhammer]] * 6029 [[Ditzel-45|Anna Catharina Ditzel]] * 6030 [[Erhardt-219|Johannes Erhardt]] * 6031 [[Haberstreith-1|Anna Dorothea Haberstreith]] * 6032 - 6079 ? * 6080 Hans Springemann * 6081 ? * 6082 Hans Kramer * 6083 - 6503 ? * 6504 - 6511 = 4160 - 4167 * 6512 - 6639 ? * 6640 Claus Barkmann * 6641 - 6643 ? * 6644 Claus Fürstenberg * 6645 ? * 6646 Claus Wulf * 6647 - 6655 ? * 6656 - 6663 = 3856 - 3863 * 6664 - 6671 ? * 6672 - 6687 = 4160 - 4175 * 6688 - 6691 = 4324 - 4327 * 6692 - 6707 ? * 6708 - 6711 = 1928 - 1931 * 6712 - 6715 = 3440 - 3443 * 6716 - 6727 ? * 6728 - 6731 = 4476 - 4479 * 6732 - 6735 = 4324 - 4327 * 6736 - 6752 ? * 6753 [[Unknown-561972|Lükke NN]] * 6754 - 6755 ? * 6756 [[Wagner-13660|Hans Wagner]] * 6757 [[Wehling-132|Anna Wehling]] * 6758 - 6765 ? * 6766 [[Seibel-584|Andreas Seibel]] * 6767 [[Wulf-435|Hedwig Wulf]] * 6768 - 6807 ? * 6808 - 6815 = 2440 - 2447 * 6816 - 6847 = 6688 - 6719 * 6848 - 6863 ? * 6864 - 6879 = 4464 - 4479 * 6880 - 6911 ? * 6912 - 7039 = 6784 - 6911 * 7040 - 7077 ? * 7078 Hans Rehder * 7079 Anke NN * 7080 - 7103 ? * 7104 - 7167 = 6656 - 6719 * 7168 - 7423 ? * 7424 - 7487 = 6648 - 6911 * 7488 - 7491 ? * 7492 Hinrich Schlötel * 7493 - 7519 ? * 7520 - 7535 = 3952 - 3967 * 7536 - 7539 = 1928 - 1931 * 7540 - 7543 = 2236 - 2239 * 7544 - 7551 = 4304 - 4311 * 7552 - 7567 ? * 7568 - 7583 = 2368 - 2383 * 7584 - 7807 ? * 7808 - 7871 = 4928 - 4991 * 7872 - 7935 ? * 7936 - 8191 = 6656 - 6911 ==== Ahneneltern / Ur(*11)großeltern (11th great grandparents); Generation 13 ==== * 8192 - 8399 ? * 8400 - 8415 = 8336 - 8351 * 8416 - 8431 = 8320 - 8335 * 8432 - 8655 ? * 8656 - 8671 = 8336 - 8351 * 8672 - 8803 ? * 8804 Hinrich Scharbau * 8805 - 8895 ? * 8896 - 8911 = 8336 - 8351 * 8912 - 8927 ? * 8928 - 8943 = 7712 - 7727 * 8944 - 9047 ? * 9048 Claus Appel * 9049 - 9151 ? * 9152 - 9215 = 8832 - 8895 * 9216 - 9343 ? * 9344 - 9375 = 9216 - 9247 * 9376 - 9439 ? * 9440 - 9471 = 4608 - 4639 * 9472 - 9519 ? * 9520 - 9535 = 9472 - 9487 * 9536 - 9759 ? * 9760 - 9791 = 9056 - 9087 * 9792 - 9951 ? * 9952 - 9983 = 8416 - 8447 * 9984 - 10239 = 9440 - 9695 * 10240 - 11391 ? * 11392 Hans Grabow * 11393 ? * 11394 Hans Hösters * 11395 Maria Becker * 11396 - 11399 ? * 11400 Andreas Dieterich * 11401 ? * 11402 Joachim Krüger * 11403 Ilsabe Gaje * 11404 - 11415 ? * 11416 - 11419 = 5696 - 5699 * 11420 - 11779 ? * 11780 [[Döring-150|Peter Döring]] * 11781 [[Unknown-562669|Catharina NN]] * 11782 [[Randhan-2|Andreas Randhan]] * 11783 [[Unknown-566294|Anna NN]] * 11784 - 11791 ? * 11792 [[Kaiser-3121|Nicolaus Kaiser]] * 11793 ? * 11794 [[Einike-22|Martin Einike]] * 11795 [[Bach-1259|Margaretha Bach]] * 11796 - 11797 = 5938 - 5939 * 11798 [[Ermisch-8|Hans Ermisch]] * 11799 [[Kühnemann-17|Maria Kühnemann]] * 11800 [[Franke-860|Hans Franke]] * 11801 [[Schmeltzer-149|Elisabeth Schmeltzer]] * 11802 [[Otte-485|Daniel Otte]] * 11803 [[Unknown-566343|Sabina NN]] * 11804 [[Hahn-3602|Caspar Hahn]] * 11805 [[Ermisch-15|Anna Ermisch]] * 11806 - 11807 = 11798 - 11799 * 11808 - 11839 ? * 11840 [[Bormann-264|Martin Bormann]] * 11841 [[Unknown-566361|Anna NN]] * 11842 Georg Kromberg * 11843 ? * 11844 [[Franke-866|Andreas Franke]] * 11845 [[Unknown-566449|Barbara NN]] * 11846 [[Schindelmann-3|Caspar Schindelmann]] * 11847 [[Erhardt-228|Christina Erhardt]] * 11848 [[Römer-607|Lorenz Römer]] * 11849 - 11855 ? * 11856 [[Liebau-49|Hans Liebau]] * 11857 [[Bormann-266|Maria Bormann]] * 11858 [[Neuwirth-42|Hinrich Neuwirth]] * 11859 - 11863 ? * 11864 - 11867 = 5936 - 5939 * 11868 [[Lange-2902|Matthäus Lange]] * 11869 [[Wichmann-214|Margaretha Wichmann]] * 11870 [[Hankel-55|Hans Hankel]] * 11871 [[Lumme-23|Barbara Lumme]] * 11872 - 11875 = 11792 - 11795 * 11876 - 11879 ? * 11880 [[Severin-242|Andreas Severin]] * 11881 [[Hildebrandt-503|Apollonia Hildebrandt]] * 11882 - 11883 = 11868 - 11869 * 11884 [[Hankel-59|Christoph Hankel]] * 11885 [[Körner-266|Eva Körner]] * 11886 [[Einike-15|Peter Einike]] * 11887 [[Fischer-7291|Catharina Fischer]] * 11888 - 11891 ? * 11892 [[Trinkel-11|Libori Trinkel]] * 11893 [[Gille-115|Catharina Gille]] * 11894 [[Kiel-338|Michael Kiel]] * 11895 Susanna NN * 11896 - 11897 ? * 11898 [[Gräber-669|Wendelin Gräber]] * 11899 ? * 11900 [[Kiel-343|Hans Kiel]] * 11901 [[Trinkel-25|Hedwig Johanna Trinkel]] * 11902 [[Kohl-1578|Michael Kohl]] * 11903 Magdalena Clausen * 11904 - 12055 ? * 12056 [[Buchhammer-40|Hans Buchhammer]] * 12057 [[Merkel-602|Margaretha Merkel]] * 12058 [[Ditzel-46|Nicolaus Ditzel]] * 12059 [[Böbel-10|Catharina Böbel]] * 12060 [[Erhardt-229|Johannes Balthasar Erhardt]] * 12061 [[Herrmann-1688|Catharina Herrmann]] * 12062 [[Haberstreith-2|Johann Haberstreith]] * 12063 [[Reinhardt-1121|Annastasia Reinhardt]] * 12064 - 13007 ? * 13008 - 13023 = 8320 - 8335 * 13024 - 13279 ? * 13280 Hinrich Barkmann * 13281 - 13311 ? * 13312 - 13327 = 7712 - 7727 * 13328 - 13343 ? * 13344 - 13375 = 8320 - 8351 * 13376 - 13383 = 8648 - 8655 * 13384 - 13415 ? * 13416 - 13423 = 3856 - 3863 * 13424 - 13431 = 6880 - 6887 * 13432 - 13455 ? * 13456 - 13463 = 8952 - 8959 * 13464 - 13471 = 8648 - 8655 * 13472 - 13511 ? * 13512 [[Wagner-13865|Hartig Wagner]] * 13513 - 13531 ? * 13532 Thomas Seibel * 13533 Maria NN * 13534 [[Wulf-436|Friedrich Wulf]] * 13535 [[Unknown-566801|Mette NN]] * 13536 - 13615 ? * 13616 - 13631 = 4880 - 4895 * 13632 - 13695 = 13376 - 13439 * 13696 - 13727 ? * 13728 - 13759 = 8928 - 8959 * 13760 - 13823 ? * 13824 - 14079 = 13568 - 13823 * 14080 - 14207 ? * 14208 - 14335 = 13312 - 13439 * 14336 - 14847 ? * 14848 - 14975 = 13296 - 13823 * 14976 - 15039 ? * 15040 - 15071 = 7904 - 7935 * 15072 - 15079 = 3856 - 3863 * 15080 - 15087 = 4472 - 4479 * 15088 - 15103 = 8608 - 8623 * 15104 - 15135 ? * 15136 - 15167 = 4736 - 4767 * 15168 - 15615 ? * 15616 - 15743 = 9856 - 9983 * 15744 - 15871 ? * 15872 - 16383 = 13312 - 13823 ==== Ahnengroßeltern / Ur(*12)großeltern (12th great grandparents); Generation 14 ====

Ancestral Homes of Roberts-7085

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Homes where the ancestors of Roberts-7085 lived. {{Image|file=Benjamin_Edward_Roberts_home.jpg|size=250|caption=[[Roberts-7102|Benjamin E. Roberts]] 1928-1962}} {{Image|file=Arundel_Castle_and_town_1644.gif|size=250|caption=[[FitzAlan-29|Richard de Arundel]] c. 1313-1376, Arundel Castle, Sussex, England}} https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Gosnold-Otley_Hall&public=1%7C [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedingham_Castle Hedingham Castle] [[Stafford-466|Margaret Stafford]] 1423 - 1487 [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Stafford-466&person2_name=Roberts-7085&gen=30 -><-] and [[De_Vere-344|John de Vere]] 1408 - abt. 1460 [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=De_Vere-344&person2_name=Roberts-7085&gen=30 -><-] [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Windsor_Castle Windsor Castle] [[Lancaster-444|Mary Lancaster]] abt. 1465 - aft. 1537 [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Lancaster-444&person2_name=Roberts-7085&gen=30 -><-] [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dungourney_Castle Dungourney Castle] [[Barry-2621|John Barry]] bef. 1395 - aft. 1445 [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Barry-2621&person2_name=Roberts-7085&gen=30 -><-] [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barry_Castle Barry Castle] [[Barre-1|Barre-1]] Caldicot Castle [[Bohun-35|Bohun-35]] Hadden Hall https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Vernon-12 [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dudley_Castle Dudley Castle] [[Sutton-26|Sutton-26]] [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beeston_Castle Beeston Castle] [[Bohun-5|Bohun-5]] Died as prisoner [[De_Vere-344|De_Vere-344]]. [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hedingham_Castle Hedingham castle] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raglan_Castle [[Herbert-63|William Herbert]] [[Grey-8|Grey-8]]. [http://www.castlewales.com/ruthin.html Ruthin Castle] https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warwick_Castle [[Beauchamp-74|Thomas Beauchamp]] https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Neville-186

Ancestral Lineages, By Surname, Antiquity, and Location

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'''Ancestral Lineages (earliest grandparent bearing ancestral surname)''' '''By The Numbers:''' East Midlands (Five Burroughs - Angles, Danelaw) *Lincolnshire 1 *Nottinghamshire 1 East Anglia (Angles, Danelaw) *Norfolk 11 Mercia (Anglo- Saxon Tribal Confederacy - rulers trace descent from 5th century Continental rulers) *Hertfordshire 3 *Essex 2 *Berkshire 1 *Oxfordshire 1 Wessex (Germany/Netherlands; Anglo-Saxon, Jute) *Hampshire 18 *Devon 16 *Dorset 9 *Somerset 6 England *Unknown (No path yet identified to USA; likely from England/Ireland) 7 *Unknown (From England; no specific path back to England/Middlesex) 10 Other European *Ireland-Ulster 2 *Germany 2 *Finland 1 '''Earliest Grandparent By Surname:''' *Smith, William; 1745, VA - father unknown, but has the uniquely Finnish Y-DNA SNP BY66988 according to testing of descendants on all-male lines. A candidate for grandfather is Jacob Hendricksson (aka Andersson, Smith) ~1680, Crane Hook, son of Old Finn Hendrick Andersson (aka Andriessen, Smith) of Crane Hook (blacksmith). Hendrick immigrated to New Sweden Colony along the Delaware River in 1654 on the Örnen from Göteborg. *Conn, Thomas; 1680, Londonderry, Ulster *Brush, Richard Archibald; 1710, Omagh, Ulster *Kaltwasser, Balthasar; 1750, Wetzlar, Hesse, Germany (conscripted Hessian, changed name to John Coldwater and switched sides after escaping Spanish POW camp in New Orleans.) *Bauer, Johann; Bad Württemberg, Germany (uncurated tree and a cousin shared DNA match) *Lovell, Jean; 1702, Barnstable, MA (possibly descends from Robert Lovell, 1595, England) *Hunter, William; 1653, Barnstable, MA *Woodward, Richard Sr.; 1760, Chester, PA *Maddox, Rachel; 1680, Anne Arundel, MD *Bray, Henry; 1704, Monocosle (Monocacy) Hundred, MD *Harris, Capt Thomas West; 1650, Henrico, VA *Duncan, Joseph; 1712, Fauquier, VA *Poe, William; 1510, Hoveringham, Nottinghamshire *Randall, William; 1609, Lincolnshire *Adcock, Edmund; 1710, Norfolk *Griese, Mary; 1711, Norfolk *Vincent, Anna; 1680, Tasburgh, Norfolk, *Cock, Joseph; 1620, Shelton, Norfolk *Carver, Richard; 1577, Skratby, Norfolk *Skurry, John; 1560, Filby, Norfolk *Braye, Robert; 1567, Dicklesburgh, Norfolk *Flatman, Dorothye; 1550, Dicklesburgh, Norfolk *Cakermoll, Thomas; 1529, Dicklesburgh, Norfolk *More, Thomas; 1540, Pullham Market, Norfolk *Thirkettle, Thomasyn;1540, Pullham Market, Norfolk *Cheney, Robert; 1490, Waltham Abbey, Essex *Harrison, John; 1500, Waltham, Holy Cross, Essex *Hayes, Aldrovane; 1550, Epwell, Oxfordshire *Warren, Richard; 1583, Hertfordshire? (Mayflower, 1620, wife Eliz. Walker on the Anne, 1623) *Walker, Augustine; 1545, Hertfordshire (died in Great Amwell) *Heath, Edward; 1525, Little Amwell, Hertfordshire *Passmore, William Jasper; 1703, Berkshire *Hurford, Thomas; 1630, Upottery, Devon *Stamp, Elianor; 1639, Upottery, Devon *Dymond, Robert; 1712, Upottery, Devon *Borrow, Samuel; 1738, Upottery, Devon *Hurford, Grace; 1739, Upottery, Devon *Lenthall, Hannah; 1712, Yarcombe, Devon *Lentil, Robert; 1705, Yarcombe, Devon *Newberry, Susanna; 1710, Yarcombe, Devon *Matthews, Sarah; 1715, Yarcombe, Devon *Bishop, Mary; 1739, Awliscombe, Devon *Symons, Henry; 1692, Luppitt, Devon *Davey, Elizabeth; 1694, Luppitt, Devon *Shapton, Gawyn; 1715, Luppitt, Devon *Godfrey, Sarah; 1716, Luppitt, Devon *Bourne, Richard; 1610, Barnstable, Devon *Bellett, Diana; 1713, Stockland, Devon *Bawler, Philip; 1705, Curry Mallett, Somerset *Hawker, Martha; 1705, St. James, Taunton, Somerset *Ilett, George; 1745, Ilminster, Somerset *Symonds, Edward; 1676, Dowlish Wake, Somerset *Milbourne, William; 1631, Dowlish Wake, Somerset *Hutchings, Thomas; 1645, Dowlish Wake, Somerset (Seavington St. Mary) *Pittman, Mary; 1740, Wiltshire?, Dorset? *Follett, John; 1665, Thorncombe, Dorset *Frye, John; 1620, Thorncombe, Dorset *Lombard, Thomas; 1582, Thorncombe, Dorset, *Hallett, Thomas;1665, Bridport?, Dorset *Hallett, William; 1521, Whitchurch Canonicorum, Dorset *Long, Mathew; 1713, , Whitchurch Canonicorum, Dorset *Rawlins, Thomas; 1593, Weymouth, Dorset *Hallett, Andrew; 1590, Dorset *Knote, Beatrice; 1557, Dorset *Pink, Elizabeth; 1792, Alverstoke, Hampshire *Payn, Edward; 1635, Portsmouth, Hampshire *Tayler, Frances; 1640, Portsmouth, Hampshire *Smith, Nicholas; 1655, Bighton, Hampshire *Hunton, Anne; 1675, South Stoneham, Hamopshire *Markes, James; 1670, South Stoneham, Hampshire *Fox, Elizabeth; 1670, South Stoneham, Hampshire *Long, Ann; 1650, South Stoneham, Hampshire *Bayly, John; 1650, South Stoneham, Hampshire *Thorngate, Ann; 1620; North Stoneham, Hampshire *Dun, Dorothe; 1590, North Stoneham, Hampshire *Orpwood, Richard; 1585, North Stoneham, Hampshire (Orpet last 4 generations) *Emery, Andrew; 1660, Botley, Hampshire *Carter, Charles; 1785, Hampshire *Coliss, Betty; 1750, Bishops Waltham?, Hampshire *Fowler, Rachel; 1715, Winchester?, Hampshire *Booker, John; 1670, Alton, Hampshire *Web, Mary; 1650, Romsey, Hampshire *Bessey, Anthony; 1609, London *Bumpas, Edward; 1605, London (Fortune 1621, Leiden to Plymouth, MA) *Linnell, Robert; 1589, London *Parker, William; 1614, England *Mowry, Roger; 1610, England *Rowley, Henry; 1605, England *Bartlett, Robert; 1603, England (Anne 1623, with Richard Warren’s family, possibly from Dorset) *Swift, William; 1599, England *Hatch, Richard; 1596, England *Johnson, John; 1588, England

Ancestral Lines

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Ancestral Surnames for Debby (Barton) Black :[[Anthony-539|Anthony]]--AR :[[Barton-1095|Barton]]--Winston Co., AL; Hall Co., GA; Pendleton District, SC :[[Berkeley-8|Berkeley]]--London, England :[[Blackstock-9|Blackstock]]--Jackson and Hall Co., GA; VA :[[Brown-12656|Brown]]--Buckingham Co., VA :[[Burton-1654|Burton]]--Henrico/Amelia Co., VA :[[Carmichael-328|Carmichael]]--VA :[[Carroll-888|Carroll]]--AL, GA, NC :[[Chambers-34|Chambers]]--London, England :[[Coleman-1777|Coleman]]--VA :[[Conner-488|Conner]]--PA? :[[Cottingham-33|Cottingham]]--AL; TN; Marlboro, South Carolina; PA :[[Coulter-357|Coulter]] Franklin Co., Georgia; Lincoln Co., TN :[[Space:Possible_Relatives_of_Willis_Barton|Cox]]--(unknown Cox, possible father of Willis Barton) South Carolina :[[Dixon-104|Dixon]] Somerset County, Maryland; London, England :[[Dodd-480|Dodd]]--Garland, Saline, and Hot Springs Co., AR; MO; IL; GA :[[Featherstone-254|Featherstone/Featherston]]--Henrico/Amelia Co., VA :[[Felton-4|Felton]]--London, England :[[Franklin-747|Franklin]] :[[Fowler-1975|Fowler]]--Duplin Co., NC; Pike Co., AL :[[Garrett-1213|Garrett]]--Garland, Saline, and Hot Springs Co., AR; TN; VA (maybe Buckingham & Amelia Co., VA) :[[Glenn-286|Glenn]]--TN, AR, OK :[[Green-4631|Green]]--AL; Morgan Co., GA; NC :[[Hicks-2543|Hicks]]--AL, AR :[[Irwin-281|Irwin]]--Lancaster Co., PA; Ulster, Northern Ireland :[[James-3308|James]]--TN, AL :[[Langston-83|Langston]]--Isle of Wight County, VA, Greenville Co., SC; :[[Martin-7085|Martin]]--Winston Co., AL; Hall & Jackson Co., GA; VA :[[McBride-657|McBride]]--TN :[[McDonald-4362|McDonald]]--Morgan Co., IL :[[Persons-43|Person]]--Edgecombe Co., NC; Greenville Co., SC :[[Rackley-5|Rackley]]--Duplin Co., NC :[[Rawlins-219 | Rawlins]]--Charlotte Co., VA, Morgan Co., IL :[[Rogers-5460 | Rogers]]--MS :[[Rollins-94|Rollins]]--Virginia :[[Sellers-368|Sellers]]--Pike & Walker Co., AL; GA; Brunswick Co., NC :[[Shipp-458|Shipp]]--Edgecombe Co., NC & Hancock County, GA :[[Smith-24839|Smith]]--Hot Springs & Saline Co., AR :[[Sneed-218|Sneed]]--AL; Morgan Co., GA; NC :[[Stanaland-3|Stanaland]]--Brunswick Co., NC; Pike Co., AL :[[Templin-80|Templin/Tamplin]]--AL, GA ::Templin researchers: :::[[Bunn-112|Wanda (Bunn) Moseley]] :::[[Allen-13142|Rebeca (Allen) Willey]] :[[Thomas-6582|Thomas]]--Adair Co., KY; Carroll Co., MO; IL; OK :[[Tucker-2045|Tucker]]--VA, SC, Giles Co., TN, AR, OK :[[Turbutt-1|Turbutt/Turbett/Turbitt]]--Kill, Kent, Delaware; Marlboro, SC :[[Vaughn-1647|Vaughn]]--Saline Co., AR; GA; TN :[[Walden-324|Walden]]--IL :[[Ward-4265|Ward]]--Union & Saline Co., AR; Autauga Co., AL; GA :[[Weatherford-88|Weatherford]]--Morgan Co., IL; Nicholas County, Kentucky :[[Williams-11488|Williams]]--Pittsburg, Latimer, & Haskell Co., OK, AR, TN :[[Williams-9782|Williams]]--AR; Winston Co., AL; Gilmer Co., GA; Buncombe Co., NC ::Williams researcher: :::[[Hawkins-4696| Ray Hawkins]] :::[[Williams-42021 | Shawna Williams]] :[[Williams-39467|Williams]]--Hancock Co., TN :[[Willets-124|Willets]]--Cape May & Ocean Co., New Jersey :[[Wilson-9511|Wilson]]--Jackson, Georgia--GA :[[Wright-5447|Wright]]--GA :[[Young-2940|Young]]--Spartanburg, SC ______________________ [http://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Barton-1090/5 Eight generation compact ancestral tree] ______________________ 3rd g-grandparents along with 4th g-grandparents (if they've been discovered): :g-g-g: [[Barton-1095|Willis Barton]], son of unknown Cox? :g-g-g: [[Martin-7107|Margaret Martin]], daughter of Jonathan Edward Martin and Nancy Carmichael. :g-g-g: [[Blackstock-39 | Daniel K. Blackstock]], son of James and Nancy (Wilson) Blackstock :g-g-g: [[Wright-5446 | Martha Wright]], daughter of John and Ailsey (Langston) Wright :g-g-g: [[Green-4631|William Green]], son of ? :g-g-g: [[Sneed-218|Sarah Sneed]], dau. of ? :g-g-g: Samuel Joseph Sellers, son of Samuel Calvin Sellers and Sarah Stanaland :g-g-g: Rebecca Fowler, dau. of John W. & Elizabeth (unknown) Fowler :g-g-g: Robert W. Williams, son of ? :g-g-g: Annie unknown, dau. of ? :g-g-g: John Bud Tucker, son of Edward Wells & Margaret "Peggy" (Glenn) Tucker :g-g-g: Margaret R. Tucker, dau. of Wyatt & Elizabeth B. (Glenn) Tucker :g-g-g: Lorenzo Dow Thomas, son of Robert Thomas and Sarah "Sally" Neet :g-g-g: Margaret Ellen Weatherford, dau. of John Weatherford :g-g-g: Alexander "Alec" Walden, son of ? :g-g-g: Morning Star Williams, dau. of John Williams? :g-g-g: James Garrett, son of William Bernard & Mary Branche (Coleman) Garrett [This line needs documentation, but yDNA does match. :)] :g-g-g: Elizabeth A. Smith, dau. of William? Smith :g-g-g: Freeman Williams, son of ? :g-g-g: Lydia Carroll, dau. of ? :g-g-g: Isaac James, son of Laban and Rebecca (McBride) James :g-g-g: Letilla Cottingham, dau. of Charles & Nancy Jane (Conner) Cottingham [One generation might be missing.] :g-g-g: unknown Ward who lived somewhere in Georgia about 1811 :g-g-g: unknown Ward's wife--maybe Winifred (b. ca 1883; GA) :g-g-g John Hicks [Not sure of this line] :g-g-g Martha Templin/Tamplin, dau. of Edward Templin [Not sure of this line] :g-g-g: Benjamin Vaughn, son of someone who lived in Tennessee in about 1805 :g-g-g: Nancy unknown :g-g-g: William Henry Dodd, son of Michael, Sr. & Anna (unknown) Dodd :g-g-g: Emily Ruth Anthony, dau. of ? [More documentation needed for Emily & Anthony] [http://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Barton-1090/7 Dynamic Ancestral Tree] (allows you to expand the line you're interested in reviewing.) [http://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Barton-1090/10 Surnames by Generation] [http://www.wikitree.com/indexes/person.html WikiTree Index] [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ancestral_Lines|What Links Here]]

Ancestral Memories: Abraham Schmücklin and the Hammer Family

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== '''ANCESTRAL MEMORIES: ABRAHAM SCHMÜCKLIN AND THE HAMMER FAMILY''' == Recorded by John S. Schmeeckle, December 2017 and January, 2018 [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Schm%C3%BCcklin-Family-Tree-6 Click here for a family tree chart] showing [[Schmücklin-4|Abraham Schmücklin]] and his wife [[Hammer-392|Anna Barbara Hammer]]. [[Space:Ancestral_Memories:_The_Schm%C3%BCckle_Family_in_Einod|Click here]] for the stories shared by Abraham Schmücklin's parents and grandparents. I discuss communicating with ancestors at this G2G thread: [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/535187/communicating-with-ancestors Communicating with ancestors]. == ABRAHAM SCHMÜCKLIN == (recorded Dec. 26, 2017) Abraham Schmücklin is ready to share his story. Abraham was the son of a man who died when Abraham was very young. Abraham and his brothers were in Einod. They grew up under the authority of their mother. This was unusual. Abraham thought that not having a father made an impact on how he dealt with men. Abraham never learned how to naturally submit to a man’s authority. However, Abraham wasn’t rebellious. Abraham wanted to have a good life in Klienaspach. He knew that having a good wife was essential. He was afraid of marrying a woman who was difficult, and he knew that his mother would have been a difficult wife. Abraham wanted to be able to participate in choosing his wife. But his mother chose and Abraham was unable to find the will to resist her choice. She chose a woman from an old family in Kleinaspach. She thought that the Schmückle family needed to be better rooted in the village. Abraham knew that this was not a choice that was based on the idea that Abraham would be able to live well. This was simply a way of improving the status of the Schmücklin family. Abraham knew that, because of this choice, his family would be regarded as one of the old families. This would be a benefit for future generations. Abraham married his wife without wanting to. He knew that this was going to be a problem. He understood that his wife was willing to marry him because he had a reputation for being a hard worker. Abraham knew that, because of his reputation, he would be able to rise in respect in the community. He knew that, eventually, he had the opportunity to become one of the village leaders. But Abraham wouldn’t be able to do this if he didn’t have a good marriage. And his marriage wasn’t good. Abraham and two other men had the opportunity to open up a new area of the village that hadn’t been used for many years. The village was slowly growing, and the leaders decided to develop this area once again. Abraham, with his reputation as a hard worker, was chosen to be one of three men who would be given extra land in exchange for the work that they did redeveloping this area. Abraham was pleased with this, and he was prosperous because of his choice. Abraham wanted to become one of the village leaders. He knew that eventually, he would be asked to participate in meetings of village men. He also knew that his wife’s reputation as a woman who refused to submit to her husband’s authority would prevent him from being accepted as one of the village leaders. Abraham tried to enforce his wife’s submission. This did not work. Abraham failed and never became one of the village leaders. This is all that Abraham will say at this time. (recorded Jan. 2, 2018) Abraham Schmückle was the son of a man who had a new way of acting. Abraham’s father was not a very hard-working man. He was hard enough working, but he also knew how to relax. Abraham wanted to think that his father was a man who had a good balance. Abraham thought that most men were either too hard-working or lazy. Abraham didn’t know his father well. He just had impressions of his father working hard, and also of his father spending time with his children. Abraham knew that fathers didn’t spend time with their children. He learned that when he began to learn about the fathers of other children. That made him think that he was fortunate to have been able to be with his father. Abraham was a different child. He knew that he didn’t want to play. He knew that he wanted to do the things that he remembered his father doing. Abraham wanted to help fix things in the house. He wanted to go the field. He wanted to make sure that everything was all right. Abraham remembered how his father acted, and wanted to do the same things. Abraham wanted to be a hard-working man. He knew that his father was thought of as a hard-working man. He knew that, because of his father’s position, his father was able to make decisions for the families that lived in Einod. Abraham wanted to be able to do that also. Abraham knew that, because he was a hard-working child, he would have opportunities to marry into a family that was well-respected. Abraham knew that his mother wanted to help choose his wife. Abraham’s two older brothers had married without his mother helping. His mother was able to make an arrangement with a man from an old family in Kleinaspach. Abraham didn’t know about this arrangement until his mother told him. Abraham was concerned. He thought that the young woman wasn’t a good choice. He thought that she wouldn’t be agreeable. He thought that, if he married her, he would have to be strict to make sure that she obeyed. He knew that, if he didn’t make her obey, he would never be able to be one of the leaders in Kleinaspach. Abraham knew that he couldn’t say that he didn’t want to marry the woman. He knew that, if he said that, he would have trouble. He knew that the family of the woman would never forget. He knew that he would probably have to leave Kleinaspach. He knew that, if he did that, he would be in a village full of strangers. He didn’t want that. He knew that his family had a good position, and he wanted to benefit from his family’s position. Abraham wanted to be able to help in the decision to get married. He thought that there was one important thing that he could influence. Abraham wanted to make sure that, if there was any trouble, he would have the right to ask the minister to help understand the problem. Abraham was not listened to. He was told that he shouldn’t expect to have any trouble. He was told that, because of his thought, the family was concerned. He was told that, because he thought that the woman was not a good woman, his mother would be embarrassed. He was told that, if he said anything else, he would probably lose the opportunity to marry into one of the old families. Abraham wanted to not marry the woman. He thought that, if the marriage was bad, he would have to leave Kleinaspach anyway. He thought that, if he didn’t insist on the right to ask the minister for help, his future wife would take advantage of him and insist that he do things that she wanted without being helpful. Abraham didn’t want to have this kind of marriage. He thought that, if he entered into a marriage with this woman, he would never be happy. He would always have problems. He knew that his mother wasn’t thinking about this. She was thinking about the future of the family. She was thinking that, if the family had an old family for relatives, this would help the children of her children be respected. Abraham thought that, if his marriage wasn’t bad, his mother’s idea would happen. But he also thought that, if the marriage was bad, then his family would get no benefit. Abraham wanted to leave, but he had no way of leaving without being a single man. A single man had no family connections. A single man had little hope of finding a wife. A single man wouldn’t have any chance of becoming one of the village leaders. So Abraham consented. And this was the decision that made the rest of his life miserable. -- (recorded Jan. 2, 2018) Martin Hammer will speak. Martin Hammer was not able to keep his promise. Martin Hammer knew that his granddaughter’s husband had spoken to him of his fear that his granddaughter would be a bad wife. Martin Hammer had promised his grandson that, if there was a serious problem, Martin Hammer would not object to his granddaughter’s husband talking to the minister to help resolve the problem. Martin Hammer knew that, in such a case, the minister would generally ensure that a disobedient wife was reprimanded. Martin Hammer didn’t want to have this experience. Martin Hammer knew that his granddaughter had been disobedient. He knew that his granddaughter’s husband had tried to ensure that she obeyed without being unduly angry. Martin Hammer’s granddaughter’s husband had talked to Martin. Martin Hammer had insisted that his granddaughter obey. Martin Hammer thought that this would be sufficient. But Martin Hammer’s granddaughter didn’t obey. Martin Hammer’s granddaughter’s husband asked Martin for permission to talk to the minister. Martin Hammer knew that the minister would talk to Martin Hammer. Martin Hammer wanted to avoid this. Martin Hammer knew that his granddaughter’s husband had never been enthusiastic about getting married to Martin Hammer’s granddaughter. Martin Hammer knew that he had promised his granddaughter’s husband that he would allow the husband to talk to the minister. But Martin now forbade this. Martin said that his granddaughter’s husband should beat his granddaughter. Martin Hammer knew that this was a common way for husbands to enforce discipline. Martin Hammer expected this to be sufficient. But his granddaughter was enraged when Martin Hammer’s granddaughter’s husband beat her. She refused to stay in his house. She insisted that he not be considered her husband. She demanded that the minister investigate. She claimed that her husband beat her regularly. She said that her husband had beaten her ever since they had gotten married. Martin Hammer knew that this was a lie. Martin Hammer stayed silent. Martin Hammer’s granddaughter’s husband asked Martin Hammer, in front of the minister, to acknowledge that this was a lie. Martin Hammer failed to acknowledge that his granddaughter was lying. Martin Hammer knew that, because of this failure, Martin Hammer’s granddaughter’s husband would be unable to gain respect. This is what happened. Martin Hammer knew, before he died, that his granddaughter’s husband had no associates. He was isolated in the community. He was tolerated but not respected. He was not able to find a wife for his son. Martin knew this because he continued communicating with his granddaughter after he died. He was concerned and his granddaughter was aware of the consequence of her lie. Martin thinks that he should have told the truth. But after having told the lie, he knew that he would be severely reprimanded. Martin Hammer was one of the elders. He knew that, if he was severely reprimanded, he would lose his position. Martin Hammer was responsible for ruining the relationship of his granddaughter’s husband with the community. This is all that Martin Hammer will say now. (recorded Jan. 3, 2018) Abraham was willing to try to make a good marriage. Abraham knew that the young woman was a good woman. She was polite and tried to be respectful. But Abraham could tell that she was very willful. Abraham didn’t want to have to suffer a willful wife. He wanted her to cooperate, and didn’t want her to try to dominate him. Abraham knew that this wouldn’t be a problem if Abraham and his wife were able to share a vision of being successful within the community. Abraham hoped that his wife would help him become a leader. Abraham didn’t tell his wife about this hope. He just hoped that she would understand what Abraham was trying to achieve. Maybe this was a mistake. Abraham suspects that his wife never thought of the consequences of what she did, until afterward. Abraham knew, after he got married, that his wife would not cooperate. She refused to do things that he thought were necessary. He tried to get her to act like a proper wife. But she didn’t want to be obedient. She said that she should have an equal say in how to arrange things. She thought that, because she did the housework, she should be able to make decisions about how to put things in the different rooms. Abraham thought that, because he was the husband, he should make those decisions. He thought that, because it was his work that brought food into the house, he should be respected. Abraham wanted to find a way to ensure that his wife felt respected. He thought of what he could do to give her a piece of the decision making. Abraham wanted to be able to do this, so his wife would understand that he was willing to cooperate. But he failed to find a way to give her enough of the decision making. He discovered that, when he decided to let her do one thing, she would start doing other things that he hadn’t allowed. He had to constantly tell her not to do things that he wanted to have different. This was the situation when Abraham decided to talk to his wife’s grandfather. Abraham wanted to have peace. He wanted to be able to make decisions and have them be accepted. He wanted to be able to not have to argue about whether things should be in one room or another. He thought that his wife was being deliberate. He thought that she was looking for a way to make difficulties. He didn’t understand why she kept on doing things in this way. He asked her grandfather for permission to talk to the minister. Her grandfather thought that the things that Abraham was talking about weren’t important. Her grandfather suggested that Abraham allow his wife to arrange things the way that she wanted. Abraham asked her grandfather if that was what he did. Her grandfather said, this is what a man does to keep the peace. He didn’t answer the question. Abraham knew that his grandfather’s wife had been a very cooperative woman. He imagined that his grandfather had never had this problem. Abraham wanted to ask his mother. But his mother wasn’t willing to talk about problems. Abraham simply had to not talk to anyone. This made Abraham upset. He had difficulty relaxing. He knew that this situation was not good. He knew that he needed to find a way to change the situation. He knew that his wife wanted to be in control of the house. He knew that, if he allowed this, he would never be able to be a leader. Abraham wanted to tell his wife this, but he was afraid that she would mock him. Abraham knew that, if he spoke of wanting to be a leader, he would probably never have a chance. Leaders were chosen by the leaders, and people who showed that they wanted to be chosen were rarely chosen. == MARTIN HAMMER == (Jan. 3, 2018) Martin Hammer was the son of Andreus Hammer. Martin was able to be a good son. He was able to learn how to cooperate. He had the ability to understand when other people were talking about a situation. He had the ability to tell what the real problem was. He discovered that he had this ability when he was a young man. Martin knew that, because of this ability, he had a good chance of becoming one of the leaders. He knew that his family was respected, and he knew that, because of his father, he would be able to cooperate with other men when making decisions. Martin married a woman from another parish. He thought that, because his wife wasn’t from Kleinaspach, he wouldn’t have to worry. He thought that he wouldn’t have problems with her father. He was confident that, after he and his wife had children, she would be content to stay with them. He expected his wife to not want to visit her family. He thought that this would be a burden. He thought that, if she wanted to go to another town, he should accompany her. He wasn’t willing to do that. He thought that he was needed at home, and he didn’t think that going to another town was important. Martin knew, from the stories that his father told, that he would not be able to be a leader unless his wife was cooperative. Martin thought that, if his wife had been more cooperative, he would have been chosen earlier. Martin wanted to not worry. He thought that he had time to ensure that he was an acceptable man to become one of the leaders. Martin thought that, if he was chosen to become one of the leaders, there wouldn’t be any problem that he couldn’t solve. He was confident. Martin will say that he was overly confident. He didn’t realize that some problems have no solution. The leader can only find a way to help people tolerate the problem. Martin wanted to have a child who would be just like him. He knew that some men had a favorite son. He didn’t want to have a favorite son. He just wanted one of his sons to have a personality that was similar to his. Martin wanted to not have to worry. Martin decided that, if he was going to be a leader, he had to be a good candidate, first. Martin thought that he could participate in the group discussion that men had when it was time to think of a leader. He thought that, if he made good suggestions, people would start to think of listening to him. So he told people who wanted to be thought of as leaders to explain to him what they would change in the town if they were suddenly chosen to be leader. This had the effect of starting conversations. And Martin began to think more deeply, for this was the way his mind worked. (Jan. 5, 2018) Martin Hammer wanted to be able to have a good family. Martin hoped that his wife would be a cooperative helper. He hoped that she would help raise healthy children. He hoped that, after he had become a leader, she would be supportive. He thought that, if he became a leader, he would have to spend time outside the home. This would make it difficult for his wife. He thought that, if his wife was receptive, he would become a leader. But he knew that, if his wife was unwilling, he would never be able to be a leader. He knew that one of the criteria for choosing a leader was the marriage. And Martin knew that a proper marriage meant that the wife was submissive. Martin thought that, because he had a wife from another parish, she wouldn’t have as many relationships with other women. He thought that, because she didn’t have as many relationships, she would spend more time caring for her children. He imagined that a wife who was active in the community would be an asset if he wanted to be a leader, but he preferred to think that his wife would stay at home with her children. Martin knew, after he got married, that his wife wanted to be active in the community. She was the type of woman who had to have (a social network). Martin knew that, if his wife developed a social network with women from respectable families, then he would have a better chance of becoming a leader. He thought that, if this was the case, he would be tolerant of his wife being outside the house from time to time. Martin wanted his wife to find ways to work in the house together with other women. Martin wanted this to be a way of making his house a place where other people felt welcome. Martin hoped that, if this was going to happen, there wouldn’t be any problem. Martin knew, if people made themselves welcome in his house, they would sometimes not want to leave. Martin was afraid that people would not cooperate. But Martin knew that he had to take a chance. He decided that his wife could help other women learn how to sew. His wife was a good (seamstress). Martin thought that his wife would become popular if she had a way of encouraging other women to practice sewing in her home. Martin’s wife was receptive to this idea, and she told other women at church that she intended to host a gathering of women who would sew and share ways of sewing. Martin’s wife was good at this, and her sewing gathering was attended by six or seven women each Saturday. Martin thought that some of the women were not from respectable families, but his wife reminded him that the leaders were the leaders of everybody, not just the respectable people. Martin saw the wisdom in this, and was pleased to allow his wife to continue. Martin wanted to be able to have a way of leading people that encouraged them, instead of compelling them. He knew that, if he was able to do this with his wife, he would have the ability to do this with other people. He also knew, if he wanted to be a leader, that he would not have the opportunity to talk about how he intended to make things better. He would be selected without any direct communication. Martin knew, when a new leader was chosen, that the leaders would make an announcement. This announcement was usually in the church. Martin thought, at the end of the church service, he could make himself noticed. He thought that people often lingered. He imagined having an organized gathering after the church service. He imagined that people would take part in the gathering. He asked the minister if this was a good idea. The minister replied that this had been tried, and had not been successful. An organized gathering was difficult to manage. People wanted to have something to do. If people simply lingered after the church service, then they felt no pressure. This helped Martin intend to be informal in his style of leadership. Martin wanted to be able to help people. He understood that, if he was able to do so, this would be remembered. He looked for opportunities. He thought that, if he was able to be helpful, people would remember him. Martin imagined that, if he found ways to be helpful, he could have a growing network of associates who remembered that he had been good to them. Martin often found ways to be helpful, but this took time, and Martin had to take care of his own family. He realized that, because of this need, he had to limit his involvement with other people. This taught Martin that leaders had to be practical. He simply couldn’t do everything that he imagined doing. (Jan. 10, 2018) Martin wanted to be a leader. Martin wanted to be able to help people. He also wanted to get respect. Martin wanted to be sure that he could act as a good leader. He began to think about what leaders did. He realized that most leaders didn’t do very much. Only a few of the leaders did most of the work. Martin wanted to be one of the leaders who did most of the work. He knew that he had a talent for helping people think of solutions. He thought that he would be a good leader because of this. Martin wanted to ensure that he was properly considered. But he knew that if he openly showed his ambition, this would make it very difficult. So Martin was careful to never say that he wanted to be a leader. Martin knew that three other men his age were hoping to become leaders. Martin thought that, if he was able to demonstrate that he was more qualified than they were, he would have a better chance. So he thought of how to demonstrate his capability. Martin wanted to be known for his ability to solve problems. But this meant that he needed to be in communication with people who had problems that needed solving. Martin wanted to be able to have a good reputation. He knew that, if he had a bad reputation, nobody would ask for his help. So Martin was always careful to ensure that he did things in a way that was socially acceptable. Martin wanted to be able to have a good family. He learned that, if he wanted to take good care of his family, he had to not spend too much time helping other people. Martin knew, after this became a problem, that he needed to make sure that his family was well cared for. Martin knew, after the incident, that he needed to make his wife feel secure in his attention. This is what Martin did after that. Martin wanted to have a way of communicating that helped people feel comfortable. He knew, from personal experience, that some people made others uncomfortable with the way they spoke. So Martin wanted to practice. He thought of how to speak and when he had the opportunity. Martin realized that, because he was able to communicate well, he simply needed to make sure that he didn’t offend anyone. This was what Martin focused on when he communicated. Martin wanted to believe that, because of his effort, he would be chosen leader. But time went by and he wasn’t chosen. Two other men were chosen. Martin was disappointed. But Martin knew that there were other reasons why those two men were chosen. Martin now realized that people made choices because of family connections. Martin had no family connection to the men who were current leaders. Martin wanted to be able to develop a way of communicating that would ensure that he could make people understand his ability. He thought of how to impress people. He knew that, if he could do this, he would be able to be a leader. But he realized that most people didn’t want to be impressed. They just wanted friendly communication. Martin stopped trying to impress people. Perhaps that is why he was the next man chosen to be a leader, when he was fifty-five. (Jan. 11, 2018) Martin was able to have a good first year as a leader. He helped make decisions and learned how to interact with the other leaders. Many of the people in the town weren’t able to observe Martin’s contributions. Martin knew that, after time went by, people would become more aware of how he contributed. He wasn’t worried about this. He knew that, because of his contributions, the decisions in the town were being well made. This pleased Martin. He had achieved what he wanted. He had a stable position and a good family. However, his son Andreas died the following year. This made a problem for Martin. His son’s widow gave birth to a daughter. The daughter had to be raised and the widow was unable to nurse the daughter. Martin had to help his wife find a (nursemaid) for his granddaughter. This required Martin to be involved in decisions that were unfamiliar to him. He was able to do this, but it distracted him from his responsibilities as a leader. Martin had thought that he was done with rearing children. This was expected of the leaders. But now this responsibility took time away from his decision making. He knew that, in order to be a responsible leader, he had to limit the time that he spent with his granddaughter. This gave him the incentive to help his wife find a nanny for his granddaughter, while her mother worked in the church. This way Martin and his wife were able to fulfill the expectations of the community while still ensuring the care of his granddaughter. Martin wanted to be able to have a good leadership experience. Martin wanted people to respect him. And Martin succeeded in this. He was a respected leader and eventually became the oldest of the leaders. Martin could have stopped being one of the leaders, but Martin enjoyed doing things for the community. This gave him a sense of being worthy, and this was what he wanted. He hoped that this wasn’t a sin, because he thought of what motivated him. He realized that, because he had this motivation, he was able to do good things for others. He imagined that, for this reason, it wasn’t a sin. Martin was able to have a role in the decision of the town to make a new church. He had a way of focusing his energy and deciding what would be best. This was his way of contributing. Martin knew, because of the cost of the church, that he wouldn’t be able to experience being inside the church when it was completed. He knew that, because of his age, he would be dead before the church was finished. Martin wanted to be able to have a new condition in the town. Martin wanted to be able to have a regular way of decision making. The previous way involved people making conversation at times that were not regular. Martin wanted to make sure that people had the opportunity to think over what was being considered. If three or four leaders had an informal conversation, the other leaders would not have as much time as they wanted to consider what was being proposed. This led sometimes to delays. Martin thought, if there was a regular time for the leaders to meet, this would make it easier for decisions to be made. Martin was successful in developing this intention. He found that the leaders preferred to have discussions together at a regular time. He also found that, because he was one of the busy leaders, he would often be asked to choose the time, because the schedule of the other leaders was easier to arrange. Martin wanted to be able to have a decision quickly. He knew that another leader wanted to have time to think carefully. Martin was always able to make his decision without thinking for a long time. He was inclined to be impatient, but he learned to value the thought of the other leader when he had had time to consider the question. (Jan. 12, 2018) Martin will continue. Martin had a good year as leader. Then his granddaughter’s husband came to Martin. Martin knew that Abraham had been having difficulty with Martin’s granddaughter. Martin had not had time to talk to his granddaughter. He had thought that this problem shouldn’t be a problem. He didn’t understand why his granddaughter was doing things deliberately to annoy her husband. Martin didn’t think that this was really happening. Martin hoped that Abraham and Martin’s granddaughter could figure out how to make a good arrangement. But Martin knew, after Abraham came to Martin, that this wouldn’t be possible. Martin tried to talk to his granddaughter. She wasn’t willing to tell him why she did things that annoyed her husband. Martin thought that his granddaughter was hiding something. He thought that there was a reason that she didn’t want to talk. Martin knew, from previous experience talking to other husbands and wives, that sometimes a lack of communication was the biggest problem. Martin hoped to find a way for his granddaughter to talk to somebody. He thought that a woman in the town could help. But he was unable to get her to be willing to listen. He thought that she was afraid to say anything critical of Martin’s granddaughter, because Martin was a leader. Martin thought, if he was able to have a talk with Abraham, this would help. Abraham came to Martin and asked for Martin’s permission to talk to the minister. Martin took this opportunity to suggest that Abraham beat his granddaughter. Martin thought that his granddaughter was in the wrong, and he thought that this would be a way for his granddaughter to receive proper punishment. Martin didn’t want Abraham to talk to the minister. This would show that Martin wasn’t the master of his own family. Martin wanted to avoid this, because this was a requirement for a leader. Martin made a big mistake. He later had to do something even worse as the consequence. This is Martin’s great regret. After Martin told Abraham to beat Martin’s granddaughter, Martin heard that his granddaughter had told people that Abraham had beaten her since the beginning of their marriage. Martin knew that this was a lie. Martin was deeply disturbed. He had hoped that his solution would be the correct one. He knew that talking to the minister would have been effective. But he was unable to allow this. Martin is the one responsible for what happened next. Abraham was called before the leaders. The leaders were responsible for maintaining order in the town and the surrounding clusters of houses. Martin wanted to be excused from this meeting. He knew that Abraham would say something that Martin couldn’t answer. He knew, because his granddaughter was in the wrong, that he would have to admit that he had been the one who had recommended that Abraham beat her. This was Martin’s prerogative as the senior man in the family. (Abraham’s father had died when Abraham was young, so Martin was the natural head of this family.) At the meeting, Abraham didn’t deny that he had beaten his wife. He said that he beat her exactly once. He said that he did so because he hadn’t been allowed to talk to the minister. Abraham didn’t mention Martin’s name. Martin knew that Abraham was trying to show respect. Martin knew, after Abraham spoke, that Martin would have to reply. Martin said that he had not been aware of the situation. He said that he wanted to have peace in the home of his granddaughter and her husband. This is all that Martin said. The leaders took the view, because of what Martin had said, that Abraham had been guilty. The leaders respected Martin and this was the foundation of their decision. Martin knew that, because of this, Abraham would not be respected. Martin knew, if Abraham had hoped to be a leader, this would never happen. Martin wanted to be able to act to help Abraham. But he knew that Abraham knew that Martin had made Abraham appear to be guilty. This made Abraham bitter toward Martin. Martin had to accept that the husband of his granddaughter would not talk to him. Martin didn’t have to worry much about this problem. He fell ill and died. -- (Andreas Hammer has a story but will tell it another time.) Andreas will speak. Andreas was the son of a man who was one of the leaders. Andreas was proud of his father. He knew that his father was a hard worker. His father took much time worrying about the problems in the village. Andreas thought that his father wanted Andreas to think about the possibility of being a leader. Andreas thought of that, but he wasn’t ambitious. He wanted to have a family and be a respected member of the community. This is what he imagined when he got married. Andreas was able to begin a family, and then he died. == ANNA BARBARA HAMMER == (Jan. 13, 2018) Anna Barbara Hammer will speak. Anna Barbara will use both names, although when she was alive, she used Barbara. This is to help distinguish her from other women named Barbara. Anna Barbara grew up without a father. Her mother took care of her, and she lived in the home of her grandfather. Anna Barbara knew, because her grandfather was a village leader, that she would have the opportunity to marry a man who would also become a leader. She didn’t realize that, because her mother was a widow, her status was lower than she thought. Anna Barbara was sure that she would be able to marry a man from a good family. She knew that there were three men whom she thought would be appropriate husbands. But none of them ever considered her. Anna Barbara was resentful. She knew that she was being denied an opportunity because of something that was not her fault. She thought that being the daughter of a widow was unimportant, because her grandfather was a leader. But this isn’t how others thought. They thought that her grandfather would die soon. And then she wouldn’t have anyone who was important in her family. So the sons of the respectable families married other women. Anna Barbara was concerned that she might not find an appropriate husband. Then her mother told her that the mother of Abraham Schmücklin had talked to her. Anna Barbara had never thought of Abraham. Shen knew that his mother was a widow. And so she simply never thought of him as a potential husband. Anna Barbara wanted to think of a husband who would become a leader. She thought that Abraham might have that potential. She knew that he had a reputation for being a very hard-working man. This was important, but it wasn’t as important as being connected to respectable families. Abraham’s family was not an old family, but his grandfather had been a deacon, so people knew the family. Anna Barbara decided that this might be the best chance that she had to marry a husband who might become a leader. Anna Barbara was reluctant to marry Abraham. She thought that he might not be properly respectful of her status. Anna Barbara was from one of the old families. She knew that old families had more respect, and she thought that Abraham should keep that in mind. Anna Barbara also thought, because Abraham didn’t have any connections with other families, this would be difficult. So Anna Barbara wasn’t of a mind to marry Abraham. However, nobody else approached Anna Barbara’s mother. This made Anna Barbara unhappy. She thought that she would have many men to choose from. Anna Barbara agreed to marry Abraham. And then she discovered that Abraham had never thought of marrying her. Anna Barbara was upset. How could she agree to marry a man who had never thought of her? Anna Barbara wanted to change her mind. But her mother insisted that there might not be anyone else. Anna Barbara met Abraham. She wasn’t polite. She knew that she made a bad impression on Abraham. She knew that, because of that, Abraham wasn’t interested in marrying her. She thought that she would be free to hope for another husband. But Abraham’s mother talked to Anna Barbara’s mother. This made it possible for Abraham to agree to marry Anna Barbara. Anna Barbara didn’t know that Abraham had insisted on the right to talk to the minister if there was trouble between him and Anna Barbara. She discovered that much later. Anna Barbara had six children. She thought that she was a good mother. She knew that her husband worked hard and provided well for the family. But he insisted on making decisions that she thought were her right, regarding how to arrange things in the house. Anna Barbara cleaned the house, and put things in the places that she thought were convenient. Abraham wanted to change the locations, just to demonstrate that he was her master. Anna Barbara resisted this. She changed locations of things that Abraham had insisted be in inappropriate places. This made Abraham angry. This problem continued for many years. Finally Abraham talked to Anna Barbara’s grandfather. Anna Barbara knew that this was now a serious problem. Anna Barbara didn’t realize how much this made Abraham upset. Anna Barbara began to think that maybe she had acted inappropriately. Anna Barbara didn’t want to have a discussion. She thought that it would be sufficient for her to simply agree to what Abraham insisted on. But her grandfather insisted on having a discussion. This made Anna Barbara feel rebellious. After the discussion she refused to change what she had been doing. And then Abraham beat her. Anna Barbara was full of anger. She had never been beaten. She knew of women who had behaved badly and had then been beaten. She knew that this usually happened. She also knew that often this happened only once. Anna Barbara had been proud of never being beaten. But now that pride was taken away from her. Anna Barbara decided to get revenge. She complained to the minister. She said that Abraham had beaten her ever since they had gotten married. The minister was not able to argue. The minister had an obligation. Anna Barbara knew that the minister would talk to Abraham and her grandfather. Anna Barbara didn’t realize that Abraham had insisted on the right to talk to the minister. Anna Barbara didn’t realize that her grandfather had denied Abraham this right. Anna Barbara heard that the minister had talked to Abraham. She heard that, because of this conversation, it was decided to have a meeting. Anna Barbara wasn’t invited to the meeting. Anna Barbara was very nervous. She knew that Abraham would tell the leaders that her grandfather had given him the right to talk to the minister. But Abraham didn’t do that. He simply denied that he had beaten Anna Barbara, except for one time after her grandfather had told him to do that. Anna Barbara heard that her grandfather had said that he knew nothing of that. Anna Barbara realized that, because of what she had done, her grandfather had suffered. Anna Barbara wanted to change what she had said. But she knew that it was too late. Anna Barbara heard that Abraham was reprimanded. She knew that, from now on, men wouldn’t talk to Abraham. She heard from other women that, because he had beaten her so much, men would never talk to him. Anna Barbara thought of telling the truth, but she was afraid that nobody would talk to her if she did so. So Anna Barbara never said anything. Anna Barbara didn’t act like she had acted before. She knew that she had done a terrible thing. She stopped moving things around that her husband had placed in a place that he wanted. She didn’t give him any more trouble. Anna Barbara had found that she could get revenge, but the consequences were terrible, for both her and her husband. Anna Barbara never talked to her husband about what had happened. She knew that he wouldn’t agree with anything except if she told the truth. And she knew that she couldn’t do that. Anna Barbara lived with that for the rest of her life.

Ancestral Memories: Benjamin Tobey and Deliverance Martin

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=='''Ancestral Memories: Benjamin Tobey and Deliverance Martin'''== Recorded by John Schmeeckle *On December 15 and 16, 2016, I recorded the stories of my great-great-great-grandparents [[Tobey-186|Benjamin Tobey]] and [[Martin-15314|Deliverance Martin]], which I present below. *I discuss communicating with ancestors (the source of these stories) at this G2G thread: [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/535187/communicating-with-ancestors Communicating with ancestors]. *The stories of Benjamin's parent's are here: [[Space:Ancestral_Memories:_Prince_Tobey_and_Jane_Delano|Ancestral Memories: Prince Tobey and Jane Delano]]. *The story of Benjamin and Deliverance's son Prince is here: [[Space:ANCESTRAL_MEMORIES:_PRINCE_AND_ESTHER_TOBEY|Ancestral Memories: Prince and Esther Tobey]]. *All of these people appear on [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Tobey-Family-Tree-184 this five-generation chart]. == BENJAMIN TOBEY == Benjamin Tobey will talk to his descendant. Benjamin Tobey understands that his descendant will record what he has to say. Benjamin Tobey was the seventh son of a man who was also a seventh son. Benjamin knew that he had a special place in the family. === Benjamin and his brother === He knew that he had not been given the name Prince, as his father had wished, because he had an elder twin brother. Benjamin wanted to be known as the seventh son of a seventh son, but some people insisted that twins counted as only one birth. Benjamin wanted people to think of him as his father’s favored son, and Benjamin wanted his brother to acknowledge him, but his brother didn’t want to acknowledge that his twin brother was special and he wasn’t. Benjamin wanted to be known as the heir of his father, and his brother wanted to be known as equally important. Benjamin wanted to resolve this conflict in a way that didn’t have negative consequences. Benjamin wanted to make sure that his father was fair to his brother while recognizing Benjamin as the seventh son. Benjamin wanted to be sure that his father would do something that was fair, and so Benjamin looked for ways to ensure that his brother would be respected, even though Benjamin didn’t acknowledge that his brother had the same status as him. Benjamin wanted his brother to be able to find a way to ensure that he would be favorably received by the family, even though his brother wasn’t inclined to accept Benjamin’s favored status. Benjamin wanted his brother to have an equal share of the inheritance. Benjamin knew that he would be chosen as his father’s executor, but Benjamin wanted his brother to have the opportunity to establish himself in the community. Benjamin wanted his brother to be able to understand that Benjamin was chosen by the choice of names when the twins were born. But Benjamin’s brother didn’t accept that argument, and Benjamin knew that his father was inclined to stay silent. Benjamin wanted his brother to be aware that Benjamin had no ill feeling toward his brother, but Benjamin’s brother was unwilling to accept that Benjamin assumed that he had a superior status. Benjamin wanted his brother to be able to work with Benjamin. Benjamin assumed that both brothers would marry and have families in the community. But Benjamin didn’t know that God had other plans. Benjamin was saddened when his brother suddenly died at the age of 20. Benjamin didn’t know what caused his brother’s death. Benjamin only knew that one day his brother was alive, and the next day his brother had died. === After his brother’s death === Benjamin wanted to know if God was punishing Benjamin. So Benjamin went to his father and asked his father if Benjamin could leave the village and live in another community to make sure that Benjamin wasn’t afflicted by pride. Benjamin’s father accepted this request, and Benjamin went to another town, some distance away from Conway. Benjamin worked as a farm hand on the farm of a man whom Benjamin’s father had known as a distant relative. Benjamin knew that his father wouldn’t be inclined to oppose a marriage if Benjamin found a suitable future wife. Benjamin was confident that he was an eligible and desirable marriage partner, because his family was respectable and Benjamin was a capable worker. Benjamin began to think of getting married, and soon found a woman who seemed to be a very good match for him. Benjamin knew that his wife’s family was not as religious as his own family, but Benjamin didn’t think that would be a problem, because the family was not a disrespectable family. Benjamin and his future wife weren’t able to get permission to marry before Benjamin’s father died. At this time, Benjamin wanted to believe that his marriage would be accepted by the family without any trouble. So Benjamin began to live with his wife as husband and wife. Benjamin and his wife were of the custom to share a bed together as betrothed often did. But Benjamin and his wife knew that they would be married as soon as the families permitted, and so Benjamin and his wife began to live as husband and wife, assuming that if his wife became pregnant, they would be married very shortly in any case. === Marriage to Deliverance Martin === Benjamin was shocked when his mother disapproved of the marriage, and suddenly Benjamin was faced with a dilemma. Benjamin knew that, if his wife was unable to be married before she gave birth, this would be a scandal. He also knew that his family had disapproved of the marriage, which made a problem if Benjamin wanted to live in Conway. So Benjamin began to consider living in his wife’s town instead. Benjamin knew that, because his wife’s family knew that his family disapproved of the marriage, there was resentment toward Benjamin. Benjamin knew that, as soon as his wife’s family knew that his wife was pregnant, they would insist that Benjamin and his wife get married as soon as possible. Benjamin knew that, because his wife was pregnant, Benjamin had little opportunity to make independent decisions. His future would be determined by how the families reacted to the situation. Benjamin wanted to believe that the families would act in a way that was conducive to a harmonious outcome. But Benjamin’s mother and the father of Benjamin’s wife had developed a strong dislike for each other. Benjamin knew that this was going to create a severe problem. Benjamin and his wife were not allowed to get married until shortly before it was time for his wife to give birth. This served to show that the families disapproved of the marriage. Benjamin was harmed in his reputation at the beginning of his married life. === Decision to move west === Benjamin wanted to be able to have a fresh start, so he began thinking of moving west. Benjamin decided to move to New York, because he wanted to live in a settled area, and not on the wild frontier. Benjamin found a suitable tract of land and bought it. Benjamin knew that this land wouldn’t be a good investment in the long run, but Benjamin wanted to leave Conway and wanted to make sure that his family was provided for. Benjamin wanted to leave this land as soon as he found another, better location. Benjamin wanted to have a family that was big enough to help him farm a large tract, and this meant that he would have to provide land for several sons. Benjamin was thinking of this from the beginning of his marriage. Benjamin wanted to be able to provide for all of his sons, but Benjamin was fearful that he wouldn’t have enough land to give each son a comfortable livelihood. So Benjamin began thinking about which son would not receive the inheritance that the others received. Benjamin moved from Ontario County to Livingston County in very difficult circumstances. Benjamin’s land in Ontario County had an uncertain title. Benjamin found a man who was willing to risk defending the title, and Benjamin sold the land at a loss. Then he relocated to Livingston County, realizing that now he would have difficulty supporting all of his sons when they became adults and wanted to set up their own farms. Benjamin wanted to think of acquiring more land, but in Livingston County land was very expensive, and Benjamin knew that he would have to plan to move further west before all of his sons were fully grown. Benjamin knew that his mother didn’t want to move again, so he reluctantly agreed to wait until after she had died before moving west. Benjamin knew that his mother reluctantly agreed to move to New York with him because he decided to move to New York and not further west. Benjamin was bound once again by the desires of others, and was not fully independent. Benjamin knew that this was a natural situation, and Benjamin didn’t resent his circumstances. Benjamin wanted to have a family that was well-behaved and respectable, and Benjamin was pleased to have his mother’s help in raising his children. Benjamin’s wife died shortly after he moved to Livingston County. She died in childbirth, giving birth to the son whom he gave the name of his father. Benjamin had been hoping to give the name to his seventh son, but Benjamin was uncertain if he would have more children. Benjamin decided to give the name to the motherless baby as a good luck token. Benjamin understood that this son would be different from the others, and Benjamin thought that this son would be the one who didn’t receive an inheritance. Benjamin wanted to make sure that Prince was well taken care of, and Benjamin considered apprenticing him to a blacksmith. Benjamin encouraged Prince to learn about blacksmithing. Benjamin knew that Prince would be a good worker, and Benjamin also knew that Prince was too old to become an apprentice. So Benjamin hoped that Prince’s exposure to blacksmithing would help Prince find his way in the world. Benjamin was pleased when Prince eventually found work in a blacksmith shop. Prince married the daughter of the blacksmith, and became part of that family. In this way Prince made his way in the world, even without an inheritance. Benjamin knew that Prince didn’t own land, and Benjamin was concerned. But Prince eventually found the means to purchase land in Illinois, away from Benjamin and the rest of his children. Benjamin knew that Prince wouldn’t suffer, because Prince had his wife’s family around him. Benjamin also knew that Prince was restless and wanted to move further west than Michigan. Benjamin wanted his son to be able to follow his own path, and reluctantly gave his blessing when Prince set out for Illinois. Benjamin lived in Michigan for two decades. He gave his land to his youngest son, and he ensured that his other sons had enough capital to set themselves up. Benjamin wanted to make sure that he had a good burial, and his youngest son made sure that he was given a respectful departure. Benjamin wanted to enjoy his retirement, and Benjamin accepted his eldest son’s invitation to live with him. Benjamin finished his life with his eldest son and was buried on his son’s farm, if his plans were accepted. Benjamin knew that he wouldn’t have to worry about his family line continuing. Benjamin knew that his sons and daughters were married to good spouses, and he knew that his grandchildren were being brought up in respectful households. Benjamin had one regret, that he had been unable to provide for his son Prince. But Benjamin was thankful that Prince had found his own way, and Benjamin is now pleased to be able to communicate with one of Prince’s descendants. This is all that Benjamin will say. (In response to my questions): Benjamin was in communication with his two youngest daughters [after he died], and Benjamin had one granddaughter who also communicated with him periodically. After that, Benjamin has not had had communication until now. Benjamin never communicated with deceased ancestors while living. He did not know that this was possible. Benjamin does not know why this is the case, but there seems to be a lack of knowledge among men. ==DELIVERANCE MARTIN== Deliverance will be pleased to talk to her descendant John Schmeeckle. Deliverance was born into a family that was on the frontier in Massachusetts. She didn’t have a rich upbringing. She lived in a simple house, and her parents were unable to provide their family with comforts. Deliverance wanted to find a proper husband, and she was happy to meet Benjamin when he came to her town and began to work with her cousin. Deliverance wanted to be able to marry Benjamin and live a respectable life. She knew that Benjamin was honorable, and she also knew that her future father-in-law would approve of Benjamin’s choice of a wife. But Deliverance didn’t think that her future mother-in-law would disapprove. Benjamin left her town when his father died, and Benjamin came back and proposed marriage. And then, after she got pregnant, her future mother-in-law disapproved of the marriage, and that led to a very bad start. Deliverance wanted to be able to have a good family life, and wanted to be able to live in a community that accepted her, so Deliverance was pleased when her husband decided to move west. Deliverance was able to gain the respect of her mother-in-law. Deliverance wanted her mother-in-law to be able to take her as a daughter, but Deliverance always knew that there was a separation. Deliverance knew that her mother-in-law didn’t accept her background. Deliverance wanted to be able to give a good example to her children, so she made a point of never complaining about her mother-in-law. Deliverance wanted to be able to live in a harmonious household, and her mother-in-law was able to avoid being unfriendly. But Deliverance wanted to have more than that, although she never received it. Deliverance hoped that her children would be accepted as grandchildren by her mother-in-law, and she knew that her mother-in-law would be able to love her grandchildren. Deliverance died too quickly, and never saw her children grow up. Deliverance knew that her children would be well care for, as long as her mother-in-law was still alive and well. She assumed that her husband would marry again. Deliverance, after she died, didn’t have communication with any of her children. She knew that the children hadn’t known her well enough to establish communication after she died. But she was surprised when her son Prince began to communicate with her after he got married. Deliverance assumes that this was because of his wife’s influence, and Deliverance is grateful to Prince’s wife for making sure that communication was established. Deliverance knew that her son Prince lived a respectable life, and Deliverance wanted to know about his children. Deliverance never communicated with his children, and understands that many of his children died young. Deliverance is pleased to know that at least one descendant has managed to make contact with ancestors. Deliverance will be pleased to get to know her descendant. Deliverance knows that this descendant is not a successful man, and Deliverance hopes that there is more success in the family. Deliverance wants her descendant to live in a way that is proper and respectable, and Deliverance looks forward to learning about her descendant. This is all that Deliverance will say. (In response to my questions): Deliverance knows that her father was from the Boston area. Her mother was from the Plymouth area. Deliverance assumes that the story she heard about her mother’s Mayflower ancestry was correct. Deliverance knows that her mother was descended from Myles Standish, but Deliverance’s mother was not a Standish. Deliverance’s mother was a Wilson, and her father’s name was William. Deliverance’s mother’s name was Ann. Deliverance thinks that her descendant wants to know if there was another Mayflower ancestor in the family, and Deliverance was pleased to think that Myles Standish was her ancestor. But Deliverance never knew if this was true. This is all that Deliverance will say. [In answer to my question, Deliverance never communicated with any of her deceased ancestors, but she learned about this possibility after she married, so she wasn’t surprised at her son Prince’s ability to communicate when he made contact with her.]

Ancestral Memories: Dimsy (Buckelew) Young

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I (John Schmeeckle) discuss communicating with ancestors [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/535187/communicating-with-ancestors at this G2G thread]. On April 16, 2017 Dimsey (Buckelew) Young told me that she acquiesced in her father giving her to her husband by extracting the promise that she would be the mistress of her kitchen. Her mother's father's mother was a Dempsey (Dimsey). Her mother's mother was a Merken. Dimsey has dealt in the past with genealogist descendants who appeared more interested in tracing the lineage than in building a rapport with ancestors. I recorded the following on Jan. 30, 2018 (as Dimsey told me that D-i-m-s-e-y was how she spelled her name): == Dimsey (Buckelew) Young == Dimsey will begin her story. Dimsey wasn’t able to have the life that she imagined. Dimsey wasn’t able to choose her husband. She wasn’t able to choose where she would live. She wanted to have a way of living that was peaceful. She had to wait until husband died. And then she was able to live like she wanted. Dimsey wanted to be able to have a good relationship with her mother. Dimsey hoped that she would be able to live near her mother. She had a feeling, when she married, that her husband wanted to move west. Dimsey knew, because of this feeling, that she would eventually be taken away from her mother. Dimsey wanted to stay in Kentucky, but her husband wanted to make sure that he had enough land. Dimsey hoped that, because of her father’s decision to go to Missouri, her mother would still be with her. But Dimsey’s mother didn’t live long enough. Dimsey’s family moved to Missouri after her mother died. Dimsey had to accept that her life was changing. She had to simply agree to live in the way that her husband insisted on. She had no way of affecting the decision. Dimsey wasn’t happy when the family moved to Missouri. She didn’t think that the land was very good. She thought that it was better where they came from. She didn’t want to be in this new location. She didn’t know most of the people. She wasn’t near any good friends, except for family members. The family consisted of her father, and her three brothers, and Dimsey and her husband. There were also three sisters and their husbands. Dimsey knew, because of this large group, that she wouldn’t have any problem with the community. Her family was the biggest group in their area. This made it easy for her family to not have trouble. Her group was criticized for not interacting with others. Dimsey thought this wasn’t a good criticism. But she had no way of showing that it was false. Dimsey wanted to have a life where she could make decisions. She had the right to make decisions inside the kitchen. But she didn’t have any other right. She had the ability to keep busy in the kitchen. She always had something to clean. She thought that she would be able to avoid being commanded by her husband. This turned out to be a mistake. He was able to tell her to do things outside the kitchen. And this meant that he had the ability to tell her how to spend her free time. This was a big disappointment. Dimsey hoped that, after a while, she would be allowed to do things in the kitchen. She hoped that her husband would not be so insistent that she do things outside the kitchen. But this never happened. Dimsey was astonished when her husband died. She had no idea that this would happen. She wasn’t able to prepare. She simply had no husband. This was an incredible relief. Dimsey had the ability to do whatever she wanted. She had never had this freedom. Dimsey knew that she had to act like she was bereaved. She had to accept the comfort of her family. Dimsey was not overjoyed, but she was happy to be able to control her own decision making. Dimsey hoped that, after her husband’s death, she would be able to continue as a single woman. She had sons who were old enough to work. She knew, because of her ability, that she could manage the farm. She had not acted to do this, but she had observed how her husband arranged things. And she was confident that she could continue to make sure that the farm produced enough to feed the family and purchase what was necessary. Dimsey was unable to help her sons to marry. She simply had no resources. She knew that her husband had not planned to help his sons. He didn’t have the resources. He knew that, if his sons were going to be able to establish themselves, that they would have to find a way to succeed on their own. This meant that Dimsey would not be able to think of her sons living near her. They would need to go wherever they might find opportunities. Dimsey hoped that, after her husband’s death, one or more of her sons would continue to live with her. Dimsey imagined, after thinking about this, that a son who stayed with her would continue with the farm. Dimsey knew that her husband had made a will. Dimsey also knew, because of what people had said, that the will wouldn’t be settled as long as she lived. This meant that Dimsey controlled the land. Dimsey knew that the will provided for the land to be sold. Dimsey thought that one of her sons could buy the land from the rest of her children. Dimsey wanted this to happen. Dimsey hoped that a son would decide to do that. Dimsey imagined, if a son decided to do that, he could help farm the land and slowly save money so he would be able to pay the other children. Dimsey had a son who was willing to do this. And this is what eventually happened. -- CLARIFICATION (added Jan. 30, 2018): Dimsey will say the following. Dimsey said that her family moved to Missouri with three brothers. This was not what she should have said. Dimsey was with three families that included sisters of Dimsey. Dimsey's "three brothers" were the husbands of her sisters. Dimsey had only one brother, who moved to Missouri but didn't stay in the same area. This is all that Dimsey will say.

Ancestral Memories: Edwin Burkhalter and Elizabeth Cooper

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== '''ANCESTRAL MEMORIES: EDWIN BURKHALTER AND ELIZABETH COOPER''' == *[GIVE DATES] I recorded the following stories of my great-great-grandparents Edwin and Amanda (Cooper) Burkhalter. *I discuss communicating with ancestors (the source for these stories) at this G2G thread: [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/535187/communicating-with-ancestors Communicating with ancestors]. *The stories of their parents will be added eventually *[[Space:Ancestral_Memories:_Franklin_Burkhalter_and_Florence_Stewart|Click here]] for the stories of their son Franklin and his wife Florence Stewart. *All of these people appear on [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Burkhalter-Family-Tree-158 this five-generation chart]. == EDWIN BURKHALTER == (under construction -- to be added soon)

Ancestral Memories: Franklin Burkhalter and Florence Stewart

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== '''ANCESTRAL MEMORIES: FRANKLIN BURKHALTER AND FLORENCE STEWART''' == *[GIVE DATES] I recorded the following stories of my great-grandparents Franklin and Florence (Stewart) Burkhalter. *I discuss communicating with ancestors (the source for these stories) at this G2G thread: [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/535187/communicating-with-ancestors Communicating with ancestors]. * [[Space:Ancestral_Memories:_Ralph_Stickler_and_Evelyn_Burkhalter|Click here]] for the stories of their son Ralph and his wife Evelyn Burkhalter. *[[Space:Ancestral_Memories:_Edwin_Burkhalter_and_Elizabeth_Cooper|Click here]] for the stories of Franklin's parents, Edwin and Elizabeth (Cooper) Burkhalter. *[[Space:Ancestral_Memories:_Jane_%28Roberts%29_Yapp_and_William_Henry_Young|Click here]] for the stories of Florence's parents Henry Young and Jane Yapp. *All of these people appear on [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Burkhalter-Family-Tree-158 this five-generation chart]. == CHARLES FRANKLIN BURKHALTER == (under construction -- to be added soon)

Ancestral Memories: Georg Schmückle and Christina Stark

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== '''ANCESTRAL MEMORIES: GEORG SCHMÜCKLE AND CHRISTINA STARK''' == Recorded by John S. Schmeeckle, Spring 2018 *I discuss communicating with ancestors (the source for these stories) at this G2G thread: [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/535187/communicating-with-ancestors Communicating with ancestors]. *[https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Schm%C3%BCckle-Family-Tree-36 Click here for a five-generation family tree chart] showing Georg Schmückle and his wife Christina Stark and their ancestors. * [[Space:Ancestral_Memories:_Gottlieb_Schmeeckle_and_Barbara_Kunz|Click here]] for the story of their son Gottlieb Schmückle/Schmeeckle. *[[Space:Ancestral_Memories:_Jacob_Schm%C3%BCckle_and_Christina_Haag|Click here]] for the stories shared by Georg's parents Jacob Schmückle and Christina Haag. === GEORG SCHMÜCKLE === (Apr. 14, 2018) Georg Schmückle was the son of a man who had a good reputation. Georg Schmückle knew that his father was from a family that had been in Kleinaspach parish for many generations. Georg Schmückle understood that his father didn’t become a leader. (Georg will refer to himself as Georg, but will be pleased for descendants to call him by his full name Georg Schmückle.) Georg knew that his father wanted to become a leader. Georg understood that, if this was going to be possible for Georg, Georg needed to have a relationship with his wife. Georg understood that many men did not have relationships. They ordered their wife to do what they wanted. A submissive wife was well respected. A wife who obeyed her husband helped the family interact with the community. Georg understands that, because of the time that his descendant lives in, this type of situation is not acceptable. This was the only acceptable situation between husband and wife. Georg believes that a husband who wanted to be a leader found a way for his wife to show that she was pleased to accept his leadership. This was one of the requirements for a leader. Georg was able to have a relationship with his wife. Georg understood that, if he was able to help his wife understand the need to submit, it would be good for the family. Georg understood that his wife didn’t want to submit. Georg understood that his wife was unwilling to accept that her husband made the decisions. Georg wasn’t able to convince his wife that this was correct. But Georg was able to convince his wife that, if she submitted, the family would have a much better opportunity. (Apr. 15, 2018) Georg Schmückle wasn’t anxious to be a leader quickly. Georg Schmückle understood that leaders who became leaders when relatively young had a difficult time, because older men expected respect. Georg Schmückle simply acted as a good citizen. Georg wanted to be able to have a family that was well maintained. Georg knew, because of the number of people, that there wasn’t much land. Georg understood, if he had few children, he wouldn’t need as much land. He would have an advantage. Georg was able to convince his wife that this was a good idea. Georg knew, because his wife was from outside Kleinaspach parish, she wouldn’t have many relatives who wanted to imagine making another family connection. For this reason, Georg was able to convince his wife without this added difficulty. === A problem with a neighbor === Georg Schmückle wanted to be able to think of himself as a respectable man. George knew that respectable men had submissive wives. Georg knew that respectable men provided well for their families. Georg understood, if he was going to be a respectable man, he would have to build a foundation of trust. Georg had to never give cause for complaint, even when he thought that he was being wronged. Georg knew, if he wanted to be respected, he had to have a record that was free from blemishes. Georg was unable to do this. Georg was unfortunate. Georg had a neighbor. Georg wanted to live in peace with his neighbor. Georg thought that the boundary between the two was clear. Georg was surprised when the neighbor decided to appeal to the leaders. The neighbor didn’t talk to Georg beforehand. Georg was simply surprised when one of the leaders decided to talk to Georg. (Apr. 24, 2018) Georg Schmückle wanted to be able to explain why he had assumed that the boundary was clear. Georg Schmückle knew, from what his father had explained, that the boundary was accepted by the neighbor’s father. Georg Schmückle never expected a problem. Georg Schmückle wanted to not have to be bothered. Georg Schmückle wanted to be left in peace. Georg Schmückle wanted his neighbor to stay in his area. Georg Schmückle was surprised when his neighbor acted like Georg’s home area belonged to the neighbor. Georg respectfully asked his neighbor to stay out of his home area unless there was a reason. Georg’s neighbor then went to the leaders. This was the beginning of a problem. Georg went to a meeting. Georg was unable to speak. The meeting was about the problem. Georg understood that the neighbor had the support of one of the leaders. Georg also knew, because of this problem, that he would not be allowed to become a leader. Georg was unable to act. Georg simply had to accept the leaders’ decision. The leaders said that the area that had belonged to Georg’s house was going to be split. The leaders knew that Georg had been in this house for his whole life. The leaders also knew that Georg’s family had been in this house for seven generations. Georg understood that the leaders were making a change. The leaders wanted the neighbor to be one of the leaders. The neighbor wanted Georg to not be (eligible) to be a leader. This meant that the neighbor was acting out of ambition. Georg understood. Georg understood that, because of this situation, Georg was unable to be a leader. The leaders had made a private decision. This happened before the neighbor made his complaint. Georg did not have any way to influence the decision. He simply had to accept it. This meant that Georg wanted to leave. Georg knew, if he left, he would be a new citizen in a parish where he was looked on as a stranger. Georg wanted to avoid this. George thought of staying but not cooperating. Georg understood that, if he appealed, he would probably not lose the space. He also knew, if he did this, he would be viewed as a troublemaker. Georg wanted to not have this reputation. Georg also wanted to be treated fairly. Georg understood, because of what had happened, there wouldn’t be any reason for Georg to expect that the leaders would respect him. === A visit to Backnang === (May 3, 2018) Georg Schmückle was able to give a gift to his family. Georg knew that his wife was unable to visit her brother in Backnang. Georg knew that it would be difficult for him to take time away from farming. Georg thought of going in the winter. But the weather was always bad. Georg just didn’t have the opportunity. Georg eventually thought of a way to bring his wife to Backnang. Georg thought, if he was able to do work for a neighbor, then the neighbor would do work for him. This arrangement made it possible for Georg to leave and go to Backnang for three days. Georg was able to meet his wife’s brother. Georg wanted to be able to take a longer visit, but Georg wanted to get back to his farm. So Georg brought his wife back. This was the only time that Georg left Kleinaspach. === Christina speaks === (May 3, 2018) Christina Stark was the daughter of a man who wanted his children to be close to him. Christina knew that her father was a different man from many other men. Christina wasn’t able to be close to her father after she married. Christina’s father wasn’t able to continue living. He wanted to see his daughter married and died shortly afterward. Christina often imagines that her father managed to stay alive long enough to see her married. This meant that she wasn’t an orphan. This meant that Christina didn’t have difficulty finding a good husband. Christina didn’t want to live in Backnang. Christina understood that Backnang was unhealthy. Christina hoped to have a family in a town that was smaller, but not too small. This is why Christina was able to find a husband in Kleinaspach. Christina asked people in her church if anyone knew of people in nearby parishes. Christina knew that her father was unable to do this, because he was not healthy. Christina understood that young women didn’t get involved in choosing their husbands. Christina didn’t want to get involved. She just wanted people to think of husbands in other parishes. And this is what happened. Christina understood that another family in Backnang parish had a connection in Kleinaspach parish. And this is how Christina became the wife of Georg Schmückle. === Unable to become a leader === (May 4, 2018) Georg Schmückle was unable to become a leader. Georg Schmückle knew that his problem with his neighbor was the excuse. Georg Schmückle understood that the leaders had already decided that Georg was not from a family that should become a leading family. Georg Schmückle understood that there were problems in the past. Georg Schmückle understood that there was a famous disagreement. Georg Schmückle never knew the facts. Georg Schmückle simply knew that people thought badly of the family. Georg Schmückle understood that problems in families had ways of reappearing. Georg Schmückle understood that, because of this, he would have trouble finding a wife for his son. Georg Schmückle understood that, if his relationship with his wife was a good relationship, then he would be thought of as a man who was able to permit his son to have a good wife. Georg Schmückle understood that, if he was able to be a proper husband with a proper wife, he would not have difficulty. This is what Georg Schmückle was able to do. === No good neighbors for Christina === (May 30, 2018) Christina wanted to have another son. Christina knew that, because she only had one son, she would not have a good chance of having a comfortable widowhood. Widows always worried. Christina knew that her son would be good. So she didn’t worry very much. Christina understood that, because of what she said, she wasn’t able to have a good community relationship. Christina said, after she came to Kleinaspach, that Backnang was much better. This was remembered. And Christina wasn’t able to make good connections. Christina never had good neighbors. She simply had to make do without sharing. Christina didn’t want to have this kind of life. Christina knew, after her husband became a leader, that she would have more respect. But other women weren’t close to her. Christina knew that, if she hadn’t said what she said, she would have had a better life. This is something that Christina always regretted. === Not a leader, but an elder === (May 30, 2018) Georg Schmückle wanted to be able to help his wife. George Schmückle understood what she did. Georg wanted to be able to help Christina be friendly with neighbors’ wives. Georg hoped that one or two of the neighbors would have a good relationship with Christina. But this never happened. Christina was unable to be a part of the community. Georg was able to do this. Georg was able to become an elder. He became a deacon. He was a deacon for seven years. And then he became an elder. The elders were responsible for assuring that the people in the village went to church. Georg was able to do this without being cross. Georg would remind people that they had an obligation. Georg understood that it was a requirement that would be punished. This is what Georg reminded people of. This is how Georg did what he was supposed to do. The elder was also in charge of taking money from people. The elder used this money for the church. This was something that Georg did with careful respect. Georg understood that people were always suspicious. Georg knew that, because he only had two children, he wouldn’t be suspected. Georg didn’t need as much money as other people. And this was very convenient for his family. === Final thoughts === {June 19, 2018) Georg Schmückle was able to live without trouble. Georg, after accepting the loss of part of his home property, was able to live in peace. Nobody else sought trouble. Georg wanted to not think of the man who had arranged to take away from Georg. But Goerg was always reminded. Georg saw the fence that the other man made. This was something that Georg learned to thank God for. Georg Schmückle wanted to be able to live without a thought of his family being unable to prosper. Georg knew, because of his position, that his son had the opportunity to become an elder. Georg understood, because of the way that elders were expected to act, that his son might not have the will to become an elder. Georg understood, because he accepted the loss of part of his home, that he was recognized as the type of man who could be an elder. Georg understood, because of his son, that he was blessed. Georg understood, because of the country, that his son would have to endure seven years in the army. Georg didn’t have to do that. The rule changed, and Georg was deeply concerned. Georg understood that, because of the new rule, Georg was unable to recommend that his son seek to become an elder. Georg simply accepted that his son might choose this path. Georg Schmückle understood, after a long life, that his family was of the leading families in Kleinaspach. Georg understood that his family was descended from an old family, and his family had been in the village for many generations. Georg understood, because of the way of thinking, that he was able to take his position and use it to encourage others to act in a way that was good for the community. Georg wanted to be able to live in a way that was remembered. And Georg was blessed.

Ancestral Memories: George Singley and Susanna Jellison

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=='''ANCESTRAL MEMORIES: GEORGE WASHINGTON SINGLEY AND SUSANNA JELLISON'''== Recorded by John Schmeeckle on Dec. 17, 2016 *I discuss communicating with ancestors (the source for these stories) at this G2G thread: [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/535187/communicating-with-ancestors Communicating with ancestors]. * The stories of their parents will be added eventually. *[[Space:Ancestral_Memories:_James_Stickler_and_Ann_Singley|Click here]] for the stories of their daughter Ann and her husband James Stickler. *All of these people appear on [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Stickler-Family-Tree-57 this five-generation chart]. == GEORGE WASHINGTON SINGLEY == (Dec. 12, 2016, 9:40 a.m.) George Washington Singley will be pleased to talk to John Schmeeckle and will be pleased to have his words recorded. George Washington Singley was the son of a man who was always looking for another opportunity. George Washington Singley’s father thought that he would be able to move the family west, and George Washington Singley was of the opinion that the family was able to prosper in Pennsylvania. George Washington Singley was able to stay in Pennsylvania when his father moved west with the rest of the family. George Washington Singley’s father wanted George to go with him to Ohio, but George had a wife and was pleased to stay in a location where he knew people and knew that his family was well respected. George wanted his father to come back to Pennsylvania, and George expected his brother Nicolas to come back with him. But Nicholas became a Mormon and continued west with the Mormons. George never talked to Nicholas about becoming a Mormon, and George thinks that this was not a decision that Nicholas would have made if George had been with the family. George thinks that Nicholas was influenced by a man who acted as Nicholas’s big brother, in the absence of George, and George thinks that he would have been able to counteract the influence of this man. However, George is just speculating. George thinks that Nicholas made a choice that was appropriate for him, and George is inclined to not condemn his brother. George knows that his father was upset when Nicholas became a Mormon, and George understands that this was part of the reason why his father came back to Pennsylvania. George wanted his father to return, and offered to take care of him if he came back. By this time, George’s younger brothers were old enough to think of starting their own farms, and George was pleased to help the family reestablish itself in Westmoreland County. George wanted his brothers to live near him, because George knew that having family members nearby increased one’s social status. George wanted to be sure to have as many siblings as possible near him, and he was very pleased when his father accepted his offer to return to Pennsylvania. George didn’t think of leaving Pennsylvania until after his father died. Then George was of the mind to leave, because he had lost three children. George knew that the loss of three children was a stain on the family’s reputation, and George thought that it would be best for him and his wife to start over in a new state. George wanted to be in a place that wasn’t connected to Westmoreland County. George thought of moving to Iowa, but decided that Missouri would be more likely as a location where George would not meet people who were familiar. George and his wife moved to Missouri and began anew. They had a family and none of their other children died. George thinks that moving was what made it possible for them to not have any more tragedies. This was George’s opinion, and his wife agreed that moving to Missouri was a good thing. George knew that his wife wanted to be able to stay in contact with her family, and George thought that one or more of her brothers might come to Missouri, but George knew that his wife’s family wouldn’t talk in a way that harmed George’s reputation. George knew that, if he was going to be successful, he needed to have a large family. George knew that he and his wife were starting late, and George thought that he might not be able to have a large enough family to make a prosperous farm. George and his wife had seven children. George was pleased that he had four sons and three daughters. This gave him enough manpower to take care of a big farm, with enough women to do the housework and make clothing. This gave George a sufficient income to make sure that he gave respectable gifts to all of his children. George wanted his family to be known as a respectable and honorable family, and George was pleased that his sons turned out in a way that gave him credit. George wanted to be able to tell people that he was the father of four prosperous sons, and at the end of his life, he was able to do that, although the youngest had just started out. George wanted his sons to be able to decide for themselves who they would marry, but his sons were pleased to have George participate in their decisions. George knew many people in his community, and George was able to find daughters of respectable farmers for his four sons. George was also able to find men who would be good husbands for his three daughters. George wanted to make sure that his daughter were able to live in a way that was comfortable. George knew that poor farmers had few opportunities to give to their children. George was satisfied with the marriages that his daughter made. George thinks that his life was very satisfactory after he left Pennsylvania. George wants his descendant to understand that George wanted his sons to know about their family. George was proud of his grandfather’s military service under General George Washington. George knew that his name reflected the family legacy of honorable service. George was certain that he was a credit to his grandfather, although George never knew him. George understood that he had a cousin with the same name. George knew that he and his cousin were sometimes confused. George wanted people to understand that he was a different man from his cousin, so he began to go by his initials. George thinks that this was perhaps a mistake, because he was never able to explain the full name. George wanted people to know that he was named for George Washington, but George was simply known as G.W. George wanted it to be clear that he was a patriot, and he knew that in Missouri there was a lot of rebel sentiment. George wanted to have it known that he was the grandson of a revolutionary patriot. George wanted his neighbors to respect his respect for his country. George knew that the majority of his neighbors were sympathetic to the Union. However, George knew that a few of his neighbors were inclined to support the Confederacy. George wanted to make sure that his neighbors wouldn’t do anything to anger each other. George was careful to not push his opinions too far. George understood that, if quarreling turned to armed conflict, families would feel obligated to take up arms in support of those who were wounded or killed. George was fortunate in not having to deal with any strife in his home community. But George knew that neighboring communities occasionally had outbreaks of violence. This often meant that families were suddenly uprooted, because after somebody was killed, it was understood that his kinsmen would seek revenge. For this reason the kinsmen of a man who was killed in a dispute over the Union were often compelled to immediately leave the community. George wanted to know if his sons would be forced to fight in the war. George knew that it all depended on how long the war lasted. George wanted the war to be over as quickly as possible, but George knew that it wouldn’t end until the Union fought effectively. George remembers hearing news, time after time, of military actions that failed to bring decisive advantage. George eventually despaired of hearing good news. But finally the Union army began to make progress. George was relieved when the Union army was able to make inroads into the Confederate positions on the Mississippi River. This led George to believe that Confederate sympathizers would be much less likely to stir up trouble. And George was pleased to hear when the Union army invade Georgia. George knew that, after this, it was only a matter of time until the Confederacy was dismantled. George was able to live a good life, and George hopes that his story is of interest to his descendant. This is all that George will say. (In answer to my question): George believes that his mother was not born in Wales, but that her father was born in Wales. This is all that George knows. George hopes that this is useful to his descendant. George knew that this communication [with ancestors] was possible, but George did not communicate with any of his ancestors. George was pleased to receive communication from two of his daughters. George knew that he might receive communication from his granddaughters, but he didn’t. Since then, George hasn’t received any communication until his descendant John Schmeeckle began to talk to his ancestors. This is all that George will say. == SUSANNA (JELLISON) SINGLEY == (Dec. 12, 2016 -- 9:45 am) Susanna Singley will be pleased to talk about her life, and John is welcome to record what she says. Susanna was born into a very large family. Susanna knew that she was the eldest daughter of her father’s second wife, but she didn’t realize the difference between herself and her older sisters. Susanna knew that her mother was the second wife, and her sisters remembered another mother. Susanna wanted to be close to her elder sisters. Susanna knew that she wouldn’t be able to have a close bond with her sisters unless she was able to not be seen as the special daughter of her mother. Susanna wanted her sisters to be good to her, and she also wanted to have the attention of her mother. Susanna knew that this wouldn’t be a problem if her mother and her sisters were close. So Susanna wanted to make sure that her mother and her sisters cared about each other. Susanna was only ten years old when her mother died. Susanna got a baby sister at the same time, and Susanna’s father quickly remarried. Susanna wanted to be close to her new step-mother, but Susanna’s step-mother had a hard time adjusting to the big family. Susanna wanted to have a relationship with her step-mother, but Susanna was pushed aside. Susanna had to do much of the housework without the love that a daughter receives from her mother. Susanna eventually got married and had her own family. Susanna wanted to have a big family, but her first three children died. Susanna wasn’t a bad mother, but people naturally thought that she was. Susanna was unable to prevent the disease that carried off her first three babies. Susanna knew that something was wrong, and Susanna hoped to leave the community and have a family somewhere else. This is what Susanna and her husband did. Susanna was married to a man who was respected, from a respectable family. Susanna’s family was also respectable, but Susanna didn’t know her mother’s family well. Susanna knew that her elder brother was named for his grandfather, and Susanna occasionally saw her grandfather. But Susanna’s mother’s death was the end of Susanna’s interaction with her mother’s family. Susanna wanted to be able to maintain connections with her family, and one of her brothers briefly came to Missouri. Susanna wanted her brother to settle in her hometown, but he decided to move on elsewhere. Susanna had a good family in Missouri, and was very glad that she left Pennsylvania. Susanna wanted her children to grow up well, and she was blessed to have seven healthy children. Susanna wanted her youngest children to be able to marry and have children before Susanna died, but Susanna died before getting to know her grandchildren. Susanna was disappointed, because Susanna knew that if she made relationships with her granddaughters, they would continue talking to her after she died. Susanna talked to her mother and to her mother’s mother. Susanna knew that her mother was caring for her, when she had to suffer with a step-mother who didn’t care. Susanna knew that she might have a similar relationship with her granddaughters. Susanna’s daughters were respectful, but they weren’t inclined to communicate with her during her life, and she wasn’t surprised when they failed to communicate with her after she died. Susanna hoped to have a granddaughter to communicate with, and she was blessed with a daughter of her eldest daughter, who communicated with her and taught her own daughter to communicate with her. Susanna has had good communication with descendants after her death, but after her great-granddaughter’s death, she hasn’t had any further communication until now. Susanna is pleased to have another descendant who is willing to communicate. This is all that Susanna will say.

Ancestral Memories: Gottlieb Schmeeckle and Barbara Kunz

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== '''ANCESTRAL MEMORIES: GOTTLIEB SCHMÜCKLE AND BARBARA KUNZ''' == Recorded by John S. Schmeeckle, Nov./Dec. 2016, with a few later notes in 2018. Gottlieb and Barbara are the ancestors of all the Schmeeckles in America. They came to Nebraska in 1885 late in life with their youngest son, following their four elder sons. *I began communicating with ancestors at the beginning of November, 2016. At first I made notes after having conversations with various great- and great-great-grandparents. Then I began recording word-for-word, and the earliest notes below are from that initial effort. *I discuss communicating with ancestors (the source for these stories) at this G2G thread: [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/535187/communicating-with-ancestors Communicating with ancestors]. *[https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Schm%C3%BCckle-Family-Tree-39 Click here for a five-generation family tree chart] showing Gottlieb Schmückle/Schmeeckle and his wife Christina Stark and their ancestors. * [to be added soon] the story of their son John Schmeeckle. *[[Space:Ancestral_Memories:_Georg_Schm%C3%BCckle_and_Christina_Stark|Click here]] for the stories shared by Gottlieb's parents Georg Schmückle and Christina Stark (stories to be added soon). * The stories of Barbara's parents, Gottlieb Kunz and Margaretha Spörle, will be added eventually. === Barbara and her descendants === (Nov. 20, 2016) Barbara knew that her son John was not a good father to the children of his second wife. Barbara was concerned about these children, and Barbara respectfully attempted to guide her granddaughters. Barbara was able to make a good impression on Sophie, but not on the others. Barbara was not under any illusion that she would be able to continue a family connection after Sophie died, but Barbara was fortunate in receiving the attention of Sophie’s son. Sophie’s son was unable or disinterested in passing on the relationship to his daughters. This was the only great-grandchild that Barbara communicated with. Barbara was able to watch the families of her great-grandchildren, but she wasn’t able to establish communication. (In answer to my question about how many other great-great-grandchildren Barbara followed): Barbara follows the lives of seven of her great-great-grandchildren. Barbara hopes that one day one of them will communicate with her. Barbara knows that she will be a decent companion for a great-great-granddaughter who respects the family without judging the great-great-grandparents. This is what Barbara hopes for, and Barbara respectfully asks John to help Barbara contact these seven great-great-granddaughters. Barbara had seven children who had children, and Barbara has chosen one great-great-granddaughter from each child. === Gottlieb Schmeeckle’s story === (Nov. 21, 2016) Gottlieb believes that John is interested in writing down some of what Gottlieb experienced before coming to America, and Gottlieb is pleased to share some of his life. Gottlieb had a difficult early life. He was the only son of his father. He knew that he was destined to be a leader in the community, because his father was a church elder. Gottlieb understood that his parents didn’t have relations, and this meant that they didn’t have children. Gottlieb understood that his parents had chosen to not have children, because they didn’t want to be forced to kill babies whom they weren’t able to take care of. Gottlieb had a younger sister, who was a blessing to the family. Gottlieb was able to think that he wasn’t alone, and his sister was a dutiful and obedient child. Gottlieb knew that his own family would be respected in the community. Gottlieb wanted to be able to have a family that was much bigger than his childhood family, and Gottlieb wanted to be able to have a wife who wanted to have a big family. But Gottlieb knew that there were limitations. Gottlieb understood that, if a family grew too big, then it would be necessary to make sure that later infants died at birth. Gottlieb wanted to avoid this, and managed to avoid this until after he had ten children. After that, he knew that his ability to care for children was unequal to the number, and so he was reluctantly forced to insist that his wife give up three of them. Gottlieb regrets that and believes that this was the greatest failing of his life. Gottlieb wanted to have a family that was known for being righteous, but this was something that people knew had happened, even though nobody talked about it. === Elder in the church === Gottlieb wasn’t able to be a good elder, until he had served in the army. Gottlieb knew that this was a requirement to have a position of respect in the community. Gottlieb served for seven years and was able to leave the army in good health. Gottlieb wanted to make sure that he was able to become an elder, so while in the army, he was careful to not do things that soldiers do when they are away from their families. Gottlieb became an elder seven years after his marriage, as was proper. Gottlieb was one of three elders in the Klienaspach church. Gottlieb was responsible for collecting taxes for the maintenance of the church, and also responsible for collecting taxes for administration of the local government. In doing this, Gottlieb often had to exhort his fellow community members to do the right thing and pay what they should. Farmers were always inclined to try to hide their harvest, and Gottlieb knew that some of the farmers were unable to support their families without the food that would be used for taxes. Gottlieb didn’t want to take this food, but the need of the community outweighed the needs of the individual families, including his own family. So when Gottlieb was forced to give up three of his own sons, it was known in the community that Gottlieb was a just tax collector. After this, Gottlieb was well-respected by everyone in the community. Actually, the community respected him before, but this was seen as proof that he put the interests of the community ahead of his own. Gottlieb was able to maintain his position until his emigration. He wasn’t enthusiastic about emigrating, but he knew that he wouldn’t be able to see his grandchildren unless he emigrated. So he took his wife and followed their youngest son, together with his son Christian. Gottlieb wasn’t able to prosper in the new world. He died shortly after arriving in America. He knew that he wouldn’t be able to leave a good living for his widow, but he was confident that she would be well cared for by her sons. Gottlieb hopes that this was indeed the case, and Gottlieb would like to know that she was well cared for. === Barbara and her son Fred === (Nov. 21, 2016) Barbara Kunz Schmeeckle was not in any need after the death of her husband. Barbara lived with her son Fred and spent time with other children. Barbara wasn’t able to live for many years, but she was able to see grandchildren growing up. Barbara knew that she would have many grandchildren, and was able to form relationships with two of her granddaughters. Barbara remembers her husband as a man who was intent on maintaining his dominance, and Barbara was a respectful wife, and was a credit to her husband’s standing in the community. Barbara remembers her husband’s decision to remove the children whom it was decided couldn’t be maintained, and Barbara bitterly regrets that decision. Barbara wants it to be known that she would never have done this on her own. Barbara would have ensured that the babies had enough, even if the older children had to do with less. This is Barbara’s only criticism, although Barbara understands that the community was well-served by the knowledge that her husband wasn’t using his position to maintain a family that would otherwise be unsupportable. === Life in Germany === (Nov/Dec. 2016; date got deleted) Gottlieb Schmeeckle will tell his descendant how he lived in Germany. He had a farm, and the farm was the same land that his father and his father’s father had farmed. He knew that the farm hadn’t been in the family before then, because Gottlieb knew that his further ancestors had lived in a nearby village. Gottlieb knew that his ancestors had been solid, respectable men and had been in the community for many generations. Gottlieb knew that his family was well-established and would continue to be well-established if his sons decided to stay in the community. Gottlieb knew, when Germany was reunified, that young men were very reluctant to serve in the new German army, because it was seen as being the army of a conquering nation. Wurttemberg had resisted joining the German empire, and Prussia had invaded Wurttemberg before the unification had been completed. With this, Gottlieb had to accept that his sons were going to go to America instead of staying in the community. Gottlieb knew that if his family moved to America, then eventually he would have to do the same. Gottlieb knew that he wouldn’t be able to work in America in the same way that he had worked in Germany, as an elder and respected community leader. Gottlieb was regretful about moving to America, but he knew that this was the future of his family and he wanted to see what would become of them. He knew that, if he delayed too long, he would die before arriving, so he decided to leave while he still had the hope of living for another decade. Gottlieb wanted to be able to live long enough to provide enough money for his wife to have a comfortable income. But Gottlieb had the misfortune of dying shortly after arriving, within two years. For this reason, Gottlieb’s wife was unable to live comfortably. Gottlieb doesn’t know if she was able to live well with her children, because he and she haven’t communicated since his death. Gottlieb would be willing, if his descendant wants, to invite his wife Barbara to tell him what became of her. === Barbara speaks === Barbara would like to say very briefly that she was well cared for and that she never had any lack in her widowhood. Barbara lived with her son Fred, and he was able to care well for her, although he wasn’t able to pay much attention to her. Barbara wanted to be able to talk with her son, but he never had time. Fred was always very busy, and had a way of ensuring that he couldn’t talk to his mother. After several years, Barbara was able to establish a good relationship with her granddaughter. Barbara was thankful for this, and it ensured that Barbara was able to communicate with a great-granddaughter. Barbara was unable to have any relationship with her granddaughter’s grandchildren, because Barbara’s great-granddaughter was unable to interest her daughter in communicating with an old ancestor. However, Barbara has the ability to follow her descendants, and Barbara wants her great-great-grandson to know that she has been able to communicate with his sister. Barbara wants her great-great-grandson to understand that he has heard Barbara talk to his sister without his sister being consciously aware of the conversation. This is what Barbara has dealt with among her great-grandchildren and great-great-grandchildren. John has the ability to communicate with words, and this is something that Barbara respects and values. Barbara wants her descendants to know that this type of communication is possible, and Barbara wants her descendants to be able and willing to communicate with their ancestors, including Barbara and Gottlieb. This is all that Barbara will say for now. (In answer to my question, Barbara’s granddaughter, the daughter of Fred, was named Erma. Erma’s daughter was named Esther. Esther’s daughter is named Ellen. But then Barbara tried to verify that I had heard names correctly, which leads me to suspect that I hadn’t.) [Mar. 2, 2018: Barbara is aware that she may have mis-remembered the names. Barbara thinks that, after the descendants stopped talking, she began to forget. Barbara thinks that, after she re-establishes contact with her granddaughter’s children, she will remember correctly.] === Leaving the family house in Einod === (Mar. 2, 2018) Gottlieb knew, after he decided that he wouldn’t stay in Germany, that he was going to have to rearrange his house. Gottlieb knew, if he was able to give his house to his daughter’s husband, his daughter’s husband would be one of the leaders. Gottlieb didn’t think that he would be able to do this. Gottlieb didn’t think that he was able to convince the leaders to let his daughter’s husband have the house. The house had belonged to the Schmückle family for many generations. Gottlieb didn’t want to give the house to someone who wasn’t part of the family. Gottlieb wanted to make sure that someone who lived in the house was from the family that had lived there. Gottlieb was able to convince the village leaders that he could give the house to his daughter’s husband. This made Gottlieb able to feel that he wasn’t abandoning his daughter. This is all that Gottlieb will say. (May 30, 2018) Gottlieb wasn’t able to become a leader. He knew, after he was chosen to be a deacon, that he would be able to become the elder. This was a respectable position. Gottlieb understood that, because of his family, he was given a position of respect without much power. Gottlieb understood that, because of the past, he was limited. === Barbara’s marriage === (May 30, 2018) Barbara was the daughter of a man who moved to Kleinaspach. Barbara understood that, because of what her father did, she wouldn’t have a good opportunity to find a husband who was from one of the best families. Barbara understood that her mother was from one of the best families. But Barbara had to be in a new village. Barbara understood that, in the new village, Barbara’s mother was just another new person. Barbara understood that, when it was time for her to get married, Barbara’s father would talk to other men. Barbara understood, because of her father, she wouldn’t have the opportunity to marry a man from one of the most respectable families. This meant that Barbara had to think about finding a husband on her own. Barbara understood, if she chose to do this, it would risk a situation that would mean that she would never be able to get married. Barbara was fortunate. Barbara was able to attract the attention of Gottlieb. And this led to Gottlieb asking Barbara’s father for permission to get acquainted. And this led to the marriage.

Ancestral Memories: Hans Jacob Schmückle and Rosina Bartholoma

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== '''ANCESTRAL MEMORIES: HANS JACOB SCHMÜCKLE AND DOROTHEA HOFSÄSS''' == Recorded by John S. Schmeeckle, Feb. 2018 *I discuss communicating with ancestors (the source for these stories) at this G2G thread: [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/535187/communicating-with-ancestors Communicating with ancestors]. *A note on German names: The "first" name was a baptismal name, and the "middle" name was a person's everyday name. So "Hans Jacob" was known as Jacob. He identifies himself here as "Hans Jacob" to avoid confusion, because there are other men named Jacob in the Schmückle ancestry. * [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Schm%C3%BCckle-Family-Tree-3 Click here for a family tree chart] showing [[Schmücklin-6|Hans Jacob Schmückle]] and his wife [[Hofsäss-2|Dorothea Hofsäss]] and their ancestors. *[[Space:Ancestral_Memories:_Michael_Schm%C3%BCckle_and_Rosina_Bartholoma|Click here]] for the story of their son [[Schmückle-3|Michael Schmückle ]] and his wife [[Bartholoma-2|Rosina Bartholoma]]. *[[Space:Ancestral_Memories:_Abraham_Schm%C3%BCcklin_and_the_Hammer_Family|Click here]] for the stories shared by Hans Jacob Schmückle's parents. *The stories of Dorothea's father and grandfather appear at the bottom of this page. == HANS JACOB SCHMÜCKLE == (Feb. 2, 2018) Hans Jacob Schmückle was unable to have a happy childhood. Hans Jacob knew that his father and his mother were not able to be good to each other. Hans Jacob didn’t want to think about his father and his mother having problems. Hans Jacob wanted to not have problems with his parents. Hans Jacob knew that his parents got angry and shouted. Hans Jacob didn’t think that his parents were bad to Hans Jacob. Hans Jacob just knew that his parents were angry. Hans Jacob remembered when his father didn’t say what he wanted to say. Hans Jacob understood that his father didn’t speak. Hans Jacob wanted to ask his father what he didn’t say. Hans Jacob knew that something bad had happened. Hans Jacob didn’t ask. Hans Jacob learned afterward. Hans Jacob was shocked. Hans Jacob knew that what his mother said wasn’t what his father did. Hans Jacob wanted to not feel bad about his mother. But Hans Jacob couldn’t not feel bad. Hans Jacob wanted to be a good person. Hans Jacob hoped to have a good wife. But Hans Jacob knew that, because of the problems with his parents, most young women wouldn’t want to marry him. Hans Jacob knew that his mother knew of a cousin. Hans Jacob knew the cousin. Hans Jacob wanted to not marry the woman that his mother chose. But Hans Jacob knew that he wouldn’t have another opportunity. So Hans Jacob married Dorothea Hofsäss. Hans Jacob knew that his wife wasn’t a bad person. He knew that she wouldn’t be difficult. He didn’t think that she would have problems like his mother had. Hans Jacob was unwilling to marry her, because she didn’t have any way to marry anyone else. She was the daughter of a man who was from a different village. She wasn’t in the part of the parish that Hans Jacob knew was where the respectable people lived. She lived in the new area near where Hans Jacob and his family lived. Hans Jacob never thought that she might become his wife. He imagined that his father would talk to other men. And then his mother would talk to the wife of the man who talked to his father. But this never happened. Hans Jacob knew that, because of the problem that happened when his father didn’t speak, he wasn’t able to find a wife for his son. Hans Jacob didn’t think that he would have problems. Hans Jacob married Dorothea Hofsäss. He had a family. Hans Jacob lived a life of work and sleep. Hans Jacob never had problems with his wife. Hans Jacob didn’t have any problems with men in the parish. Hans Jacob wanted to be able to give a good wife to his son. But Hans Jacob didn’t have that ability. Hans Jacob found the daughter of a woman in Einod. Her husband had died. Hans Jacob thought that she would be able to let Hans Jacob’s son marry her daughter. Hans Jacob thought, because of this, he would fulfill his obligation to his son. Hans Jacob thought, if he was able to find a wife in another parish, he wouldn’t have any problem. But Hans Jacob didn’t know people in other parishes. So Hans Jacob decided to not look elsewhere for a wife for his son. This is all that Hans Jacob will say. == DOROTHEA HOFSÄSS == Dorothea Hofsäss was the daughter of a man who moved to Kleinaspach parish. Dorothea knew that her father didn’t know people in the parish. Her father helped settle a new area. Her father was a hard working man. Her father didn’t make friends with other men. Her father knew that he wasn’t a good person to have conversation with. He didn’t talk much. He worked. Dorothea wanted to think that she would have a chance to marry a good husband. Dorothea hoped that she would be chosen by the son of a respectable family. But this never happened. Dorothea knew that, because her parents didn’t know people in Klienaspach, she wouldn’t have much opportunity. Dorothea’s father was the distant relative of the wife of Abraham Schmückle. Dorothea knew that Abraham Schmückle and his wife had a big problem. Dorothea didn’t want to marry their son. Dorothea hoped that, if her father didn’t insist, she would be able to not marry him. But Dorothea’s father insisted. Dorothea didn’t think that Hans Jacob Schmückle was a bad man. Dorothea didn’t think that he would do to her what she knew that his father did to his mother. But Dorothea knew that his family was not respectable. So Dorothea didn’t want to have a husband who wasn’t respected. Dorothea married Hans Jacob. Dorothea knew that her husband was not disrespected. But Dorothea knew that her husband wasn’t part of the group that made decisions. Her husband wasn’t ever asked for his opinion. Her husband was accepted, but he was not allowed to be part of the community beyond attending church. Dorothea thought that this wasn’t good. Dorothea thought that her husband hadn’t done anything wrong. Dorothea didn’t know the truth about her husband’s parents. This was something that her husband never talked about. Dorothea learned about this when her husband’s father Abraham Schmückle told his story. Now Dorothea has a better feeling about her husband and his father. This is all that Dorothea will say. (in response to my question about marriages of her children) Dorothea and her husband had six children. All of the children grew up. Dorothea thought that she was fortunate. She knew that most women lost at least one child. Dorothea knew that it would be difficult for her children to find husbands and wives. Dorothea knew, because her husband wasn’t well respected, that she would have to take the lead in looking for husbands for her daughters. Dorothea was able to find husbands for her two younger daughters. But this happened after they were too old to marry young men. They had to wait until they could marry men who lost their wives. Dorothea wanted her eldest daughter to find a husband. But Dorothea wasn’t able to do that. Her daughter was a good woman. Her daughter should have been able to be a good wife. But this never happened. Dorothea’s eldest son was able to get married. Dorothea and her husband knew a family in Einod. This family had moved to Einod in the previous generation. Dorothea knew that this family would have trouble finding a husband for their daughter. So Dorothea made sure to befriend the mother of this family. And this led eventually to Dorothea’s eldest son finding a wife. But Dorothea’s other sons weren’t able to find wives. Dorothea hoped that one of her sons would find a wife outside Kleinaspach. But this never happened. This is all that Dorothea will say. == HANS JERG HOFSÄSS == Hans Jerg Hofsäss was the son of a man who wouldn’t have been a bad man. Hans Jerg Hofsäss had a father who was unable to avoid a serious problem. For this reason, Hans Jerg Hofsäss had to look for a wife in another parish. Hans Jerg Hofsäss knew, because he moved to a different parish, that he wouldn’t have opportunities. He would simply be a farmer. He wouldn’t help make decisions. He wouldn’t be able to share his thoughts. He would be expected to accept the decisions of the leaders without talking. And this is what Hans Jerg Hofsäss did. Hans Jerg Hofsäss was a farmer in a new area, that had trees covering the old fields. Hans Jerg Hofsäss was a partner with two other men. These men were chosen because they were hard workers. These men were able to have extra land. They knew that they would work hard and they would have more than many other families. Hans Jerg Hofsäss wanted to be able to find a good husband for his daughter. Hans Jerg Hofsäss had three sons and one daughter. Hans Jerg Hofsäss was able to find wives for his sons outside Kleinaspach parish. But he had trouble finding a husband for his daughter. Hans Jerg Hofsäss knew, because of his wife, that the son of Abraham Schmückle wanted to marry a woman in Kleinaspach parish. Hans Jerg Hofsäss eventually agreed to let this marriage happen. He was worried that this wasn’t a respectable family. But Hans Jerg Hofsäss wanted his daughter to be near her mother. And this is what eventually happened. This is all that Hans Jerg Hofsäss will say. == MARTIN HOFSÄSS == Martin Hofsäss wanted to have a reason to stay in his parish. Martin Hofsäss was the son of a man who had moved to the parish. Martin’s father wasn’t well respected. Martin’s father had moved to the parish because he had a big problem with a leader in the parish that he came from. Martin’s father wasn’t able to stay in the parish. He had to find another parish. Martin grew up in a family that wasn’t accepted. The parish had accepted that Martin’s father would be in the parish. But they didn’t have (an open attitude). Martin knew that he would have difficulty living in this parish. Martin hoped that he could find a wife from a different parish. But his father made an agreement with the mother of a woman whose father had died. This meant that Martin would stay near his father. Martin agreed to his father’s decision. Martin hoped that this wouldn’t be a bad situation. Martin knew, because of his father, that he wouldn’t be allowed to have opinions. Martin had to accept that he wouldn’t be able to help make decisions. This meant that Martin knew that he wouldn’t have respect. He would just be a member of the church. He wouldn’t help think about things that affected the people of the village. Martin knew, because of his situation, that he wouldn’t have a good family. Martin knew that, as he had children, they would want to have husbands and wives. Martin knew, because of his father, that he wouldn’t find good husband and wives for his children. So Martin decided to have very few children. This made it easier for him when he had to find husbands and wives. This is all that Martin will say now.

Ancestral Memories: Henry Stickler and Jane Hibbets

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'''ANCESTRAL MEMORIES: HENRY STICKLER AND JANE HIBBITTS''' *Starting in early December, 2016, I recorded the following stories of my great-great-grandparents Henry and Jane (Hibbitts) Stickler. *I discuss communicating with ancestors (the source for these stories) at this G2G thread: [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/535187/communicating-with-ancestors Communicating with ancestors]. *[[Space:Ancestral_Memories:_John_Stichler_and_Mary_Danelly|Click here]] for the stories of Henry Stickler's parents, John and Mary (Danelly) Stickler. *The stories of Jane's parents, John and Susan (Hoagland) Hibbets, will be added eventually. *[[Space:Ancestral_Memories:_James_Stickler_and_Ann_Singley|Click here]] for the story of their son James. *All of these people appear on [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Stickler-Family-Tree-59 this five-generation chart]. == HENRY O. STICKLER == (under construction -- to be continued soon) (early December 2016) Henry Stickler is willing to speak if his great-grandson John Stickler Schmeeckle is willing to continue recording. Henry Stickler would like to let his descendant know that Henry was a capable man, who was able to rise to the top of the rural community where he lived. Henry knew that he was the man whom others in the community looked to for decisions that affected the community, and Henry also knew that he was independent of the need to look for favor outside the community. Henry was at the top of a little empire that included his sister and brother-in-law, who was a local minister. However, Henry’s brother-in-law was a Seventh Day Adventist, and this denomination wasn’t popular. Henry hoped that the members of the community would go the Seventh Day Adventist church to ensure that the community was in the same congregation, but many people were dissatisfied with the church, although they were pleased with Henry’s brother-in-law. Henry knew that his sister and his brother-in-law were involved with a faction of their church that wasn’t opposed to joining worship services at other churches, so Henry encouraged members of his community to go to his brother-in-law’s church and also to attend other churches. Henry knew that this helped maintain harmony in the community, and it helped his brother-in-law to ensure that the congregation didn’t wither. But this meant that members of the community had to face invitations from other churches to join the other church. In the long run, Henry’s brother-in-law was unable to maintain his congregation, and Henry began to go to a Methodist church, because this was the available alternative. Henry knew that he wouldn’t have gone to the Methodist church if his brother-in-law had been more successful, but Henry knew that it was important for the community leader to have a public presence in church every Sunday. However, the Methodist church was outside the village, and for this reason, when Henry began to go to church outside the village, the other members of the community slowly drifted away. This resulted in the village of Sticklerville declining and now it doesn’t exist. Henry was disappointed to see the village that bore his name disappear, but Henry knew that he had been a good leader and he was pleased with the way he had been able to live his life. Henry wanted to know who would replace him in Sticklerville, but the answer was nobody. Henry wanted to have a feeling that he had left a good legacy for his sons, but he wasn’t able to help them get established. Henry knew that his sons were capable men, and Henry knew that they were good craftsmen, but Henry knew that he had failed to establish his community, and for that reason, his sons were perceived as the sons of a man who hadn’t been successful. This tainted their hopes for establishing themselves in neighboring communities, because they were competing against men who were better established in the other communities. Henry hoped to find another way of benefitting his sons, but he wasn’t able to do so. Henry knew that he wasn’t able to have a good legacy, but he hoped that he would have a good reputation that carried on the value of the family name. Henry knew that he was responsible for ensuring that his sons’ name was respected. Henry was unable to do this, because Henry was under the impression that he had the authority to ask people to ensure that his sons get business. This was not well received, and Henry was ashamed to receive the news that the people whom he asked to help his family had declined to do so. This meant that Henry wasn’t able to help his sons, and Henry wasn’t able to preserve his name. Henry felt resentment and defeat at the end of his life, but Henry knew that he had lived a worthy and honest life, and Henry was certain that he had been able to promote these values in his sons. And Henry knew that, after his death, his sons would continue to work honestly and preserve the values that he had taught them. And Henry wanted to make sure that his sons were able to have a good healthy lifestyle, so Henry never smoked or drank, as an example for his sons. Henry knew that many men wasted money on alcohol and tobacco, and Henry was assured that his sons wouldn’t be among them. This meant that Henry was able to have the satisfaction of knowing that he wouldn’t have spendthrift sons. And Henry wanted to be able to see his grandchildren, but he only had two sons, and one of them was unlikely to marry. Henry knew that his son Edward wasn’t able to have sex with a woman, because he hadn’t been able to work as a farmer because of a problem in his groin. Because of this problem, he wasn’t able to be a father, and he wasn’t able to work hard, but he was able to help in the shop. Henry was of the opinion that his son wouldn’t be successful, but his son showed the willingness to support the family and was able to maintain himself without being dependent on others. Henry wanted his son to be able to remember that Henry had given him good values and a good name, and his son was dutiful and respectful. Henry wanted his other son James to have children who would be able to communicate with Henry, but Henry died before he was able to establish relationships with his sons. This meant that Henry wasn’t able to communicate with any decendants, because Henry’s son James was unable to communicate in this way when he was alive. Henry was disappointed, but now Henry has the ability to communicate with a descendant for the first time. Henry hopes that this descendant will continue to communicate with Henry from time to time. Henry hopes that his descendant understands that Henry wanted to have grandchildren who could communicate with him, because Henry was able to communicate with his grandfather, who was named John Stickler. Henry knew that his grandfather had come to America from Germany as a boy with a brother who had stowed away. Henry knew that his grandfather was a hard-working man who had been unable to see his grandchildren because he died very young. Henry was able to communicate with his grandfather because Henry wanted to know who his grandfather was and was able to hear his grandfather communicating with him. Henry was able to continue to communicate with his grandfather and wanted to be able to have a relationship with his ancestor. Henry accepted his grandfather’s offer to be with Henry and advise Henry about what to do when others had proposals or were unwilling to do what they said they would do. With the help of his grandfather, Henry was able to make himself successful. Henry knew that his grandfather was a wise man who knew how to ensure that others were properly respectful. Henry also knew that his grandfather wanted Henry to be able to work with his hands to make a good living, instead of farming. Henry knew that farming wasn’t the occupation that he wanted to pursue, so Henry was able to become apprenticed to a wagonmaker. Henry knew that this opportunity was the foundation of his future success. Henry knew that, because of this opportunity, he wouldn’t have to worry about supporting himself, because wagonmakers had so many skills that they could always do other things to supplement their income. Henry wanted to be independent, which meant that he needed to make sure that he never fell into debt. Henry wanted to ensure that he wouldn’t have any debt problems. This led Henry to have a savings account at the local bank. Henry wanted to make sure that the bank was safe, and Henry was under the impression that the bank was sound. But the bank had a serious problem. Henry’s savings were locked into the bank, and Henry was unable to get his money out. Henry finally received 30% of his savings, but he was never able to recover from this disaster. Henry then was unable to provide a legacy for his sons. Henry had worked hard to amass his savings, and Henry knew that this was the intent, but Henry failed to do what he had promised his sons he would do. Henry feels that he didn’t have a successful ending for his life, but that his life until his old age had been very successful. Henry realizes that this is not an evaluation of his life. He is simply telling what he thinks of his life. Henry hopes that his great-great-grandson will be as successful as Henry was, but Henry doesn’t have the feeling that his great-great-grandson is currently successful. Henry was unsuccessful for the first decade of his adulthood, but then he moved to Missouri and he prospered in the town where his brother-in-law had settled. Henry knew that he would be able to build up the community if his family was willing to live there with him. Henry knew that his brother Edward was very talented, and Henry hoped that Edward would stay in the community. Edward moved to the community and was able to build a mill that was successful. But Edward wanted to have a bigger success and looked for another community that would give Edward the ability to make more money. Edward left, and Henry wasn’t able to fill the gap that was made in the town when Edward’s mill left. This meant that the community struggled, and it wasn’t able to establish itself without the mill as its main source of income. This was Henry’s other failure. Henry wanted to be able to congratulate himself on a family and community that was respectful and loving and generous with each other, but Henry didn’t have sufficient resources to achieve this goal. Henry wanted to make sure that he would be able to have a long life and be prosperous at the end. But the loss of his savings was a blow that he was unable to recover from. Henry wanted to be able to have a community that was united and worshiped together. But the Seventh-Day church wasn’t good for uniting a community. This was perhaps a mistake of Henry’s, and Henry always wondered if his brother might have stayed if Henry had encouraged a Methodist church to establish itself in the community. But Henry was determined to give his brother-in-law his chance to be a successful minister, and his brother-in-law was able to continue for many years before finally giving up his pulpit. This was a great blow to him, and Henry remembers that his brother-in-law was unable to reconcile himself to his new life. His brother-in-law was unable to begin a new occupation, and survived as a laborer for several years, before dying. Henry wanted to think that he had been a benefactor of his brother-in-law, but Henry has to wonder if it would have been better if Henry had insisted that another church be the backbone of Henry’s community. This is a decision that has always make Henry think about the other possibilities. Henry hopes that his great-great-grandson is willing to listen to these remembrances. Henry knows that he will be unable to continue communicating for another week, and Henry has been reluctant to stop talking. Henry believes that his great-great-grandson has been interested in everything that Henry has said, and Henry knows that he will be able to continue to communicate with his great-great-grandson after a week, if his great-great-grandson is willing to communicate again. This is all that Henry will say.” (I told him that I would be able to communicate again, if not next week, then the week afterward. I said that I also wanted to talk to his father, and I asked him if he would be able to talk about his parents and his wife’s family, and he agreed.) -- Jane (Stickler) is willing to tell her story with John recording. Jane was the youngest daughter but one (with one younger brother), of a man who was a pioneer. He was the first man to settle in his neighborhood. He cleared the forest and made a house and raised a family. He had a large family by his second wife. He also had a son by his first wife. He wasn’t a good man. He was a bully. He was inclined to be rough with his children, and he wasn’t able to show them affection. Jane thinks that he was very capable, but he wasn’t a good father. Jane wants her grandson to know that she respected her father, but she didn’t love him. Jane saw how he treated her older sister. Jane knew that her father wasn’t good to his eldest daughter. Jane thinks that her father was not that bad, but Jane knows that her father was a man who was inclined to do what he wanted without thinking about what other people thought. Jane wanted to be a proper wife, like her mother was, and Jane knew that she could find a good husband by going to the church. Jane wanted to make sure that her husband was a man who wanted to be a good father. Jane knew that men who wanted to be good fathers looked for wives in the church. Jane was aware that her future husband had few resources, but she also knew that he was intelligent and hard-working. She knew that he would be a successful artisan, because she knew that wagonmakers were in demand. Jane decided to take her chances with Henry Stickler. Jane knew that her future husband had little to live on. He was just finished his apprenticeship. He was able to support a wife, but would have trouble supporting children. Jane was inclined to take a chance on her husband, because she assumed that he would develop a successful business. Jane wanted her husband to be able to support her and her children. Jane wanted her husband to be able to have a comfortable home. Jane wanted her husband to be able to live in a community with respect and pride in the family. Jane hoped that her husband would develop his business within five years. Jane thought that was a reasonable time to wait to have a family. But Jane got pregnant quickly, and had a baby son. Jane was heartbroken when the son died after a few weeks. Jane decided to wait and not have more children until her husband was able to support her family well. This meant that Jane and her husband decided to not make love. This was difficult, but it was necessary to ensure that the family would live well in the long run. Jane was unable to tell her family about her decision. She simply said that she hadn’t caught yet. Jane was unable to explain her thought of waiting until it was a proper time to raise a family. Jane wanted to make sure to have children in her twenties. She didn’t want to wait too long. Jane knew that her husband was working hard, and Jane also worked to support him. Jane was able to do accounts, and Jane did this carefully. This enabled her husband to focus on making wagons. Her husband was a good wagonmaker, and slowly he began to get a reputation. Jane knew that her husband would be successful, and decided to have a child. But her husband had decided to move west. Jane thought that her husband was going to settle in Iowa, but he changed his mind. Jane was pregnant when her husband brought her to Iowa. Jane knew that her husband would be able to support her if he was settled with a good reputation. But Jane knew that her husband didn’t know anybody in the village where he chose to settle. Jane knew that her husband had responded to a published need for a wagonmaker. When her husband got there, he found that another man had already responded to the advertisement. This meant that one of the two men would have to move away, because there wasn’t enough business for two wagonmakers. Jane’s husband was the one who decided to leave. He knew that his brother-in-law was a minister in a town in Missouri. Jane knew that her sister, the wife of her husband’s brother-in-law, was a good woman, and Jane knew that her sister would welcome Jane. Jane was able to be in the village when her youngest child was born. Jane decided not to have any more children. Jane thought that, with only two sons, her husband wouldn’t have as much trouble providing for his children. Jane knew that many families struggled to provide for the next generation. Jane knew that, because of her decision, there wouldn’t have to be as many sacrifices. Jane was confident that her husband would be able to provide for her two sons. Jane knew that her sons wouldn’t have any trouble following in their father’s footsteps if that was what they wanted to do. Jane wanted her sons to be successful. But Jane’s youngest son was handicapped. He wasn’t able to have children, so Jane knew that he would never marry. Jane also knew that he wouldn’t be a good worker, but he was capable of doing some work. Jane thought that her son would be an assistant to his older brother. Jane wanted her two sons to work together, and Jane also wanted her sons to live together, because Jane was concerned that her youngest son wouldn’t have a place to live. Jane wanted her youngest son to have a comfortable life. Jane knew that he could work sufficiently to make enough money to support himself, as long as he had a family to live with. And so Jane encouraged her two sons to plan to live together when they were adults. Jane was under the impression that her elder son would marry and have a family. She wanted to be able to get to know her grandchildren. But Jane wasn’t able to see her grandchildren grow up. She died before they were old enough. She was disappointed. She thought that she would live long enough, but she died before she had to. Jane wanted to be a grandmother who was the adored matriarch. Jane knew what women like that were like, and Jane thought that she had the personality to be such a grandmother. Jane wanted to have a granddaughter who would keep in touch with her after she died, like she kept in touch with her mother. But Jane knew that this wouldn’t be possible, because Jane only had two sons, and she didn’t have a daughter who would teach her own daughter to respect her grandmother. Jane was disappointed. Jane knew that it was unlikely that anyone would ever communicate with her. Jane thought that she would be forgotten. But Jane was surprised when a granddaughter began to communicate with her. Jane was delighted when her granddaughter Chloie began to think of her and to seek to talk to her. Jane knew that Chloie had learned to do this from her mother. Jane knew that Chloie had been able to find Jane because Chloie’s mother had taught Chloie to respect her mother’s mother. And Jane knew that her granddaughter would teach her own children to respect their ancestors. But Chloie only had one child, and he didn’t communicate with his great-grandmother. This was an additional disappointment for Jane. Jane hopes that she will have another relationship with a granddaughter. Jane hopes that she will find such a descendant, but Jane believes that, nowadays, any descendant will have many other ancestors to choose from. For this reason, Jane believes that she will probably never have another descendant who is close to her. This is all that Jane will say now.” (All this was said after thinking of the Sticklers from Mom through Henry. A bit of further communication led to Henry’s approval of the idea of my using ancestral stories as a way of becoming successful. Jane thought that, when the story of Henry and Jane was fully told, the moment of desperation when their bank failed would be the central point in the story.) 6:25 pm (date missing, December 2016) Henry Stickler understands that John would like Henry to talk about his childhood and parents before John talks to his parents. Henry had a normal childhood. His father was a farmer with a normal amount of land. His father worked hard, and Henry and his brothers worked with their father to make sure that the farm was successful. Henry had two brothers. Isaac was the eldest, Henry was middle, and Edward was the youngest. Isaac knew that Henry had a talent for taking the farmwork so seriously that he got it done in less time than the others. Isaac knew that, if he paid Henry, Henry would get the work done and Isaac could do other things. So Isaac paid Henry in food. Isaac saved some of his food and gave it to Henry, and Henry did some of Isaac’s work for him. Isaac wanted to have free time so he could take a course in how to be a blacksmith. Isaac knew that, if he became a blacksmith, he would be able to support his family better than by farming. But being a blacksmith was difficult work, and it took a long time to learn how to work well with the iron. Isaac wanted to practice at home, but doing this required a lot of firewood. Isaac wanted to be able to build a smithy, but his father refused, because it was too expensive and there wasn’t any guarantee that Isaac would be able to become a blacksmith on his own. However, Henry became interested and looked at a book that described what blacksmiths did. Henry learned that, to be a blacksmith, one had to be strong, because it was necessary to hit the iron very hard to make it bend. This meant that Henry wanted to improve his strength, so he could think of being a blacksmith. Henry practiced exercising and worked hard to improve his strength. This led him to see results when he could lift more than his brothers. Henry wanted to become a blacksmith, but he knew that to become a blacksmith, one had to be an apprentice. Henry didn’t want to be an apprentice, because apprentices had to work for seven years. Henry wanted to learn quickly, because he knew that he was intelligent and could master the work much more quickly than other young men. Henry didn’t have a chance to find a blacksmith who was willing to train him for four years, because his father died. Henry had to work on the farm and Henry knew that he would have to work hard. Henry wanted to be able to think of having a farm of his own, but his father’s land was in the name of his brother. This was done to make sure that the farm wasn’t lost if Henry’s father died suddenly. Henry knew that his brother intended to farm the land and Isaac wanted Henry to help him. Henry wanted Isaac to have the farm, but Henry wanted to have land nearby. Henry knew that, if Isaac would help Henry buy nearby land, then Henry and Isaac could raise families together. Henry wanted to have a new relationship among his siblings. He hoped that the brothers and two sisters would be able to stay together as adults and have their children in the same church. This is what Henry envisioned. He didn’t know that his brothers had other thoughts. Henry wanted to be able to hold his family together. But, without their father, there wasn’t enough for Henry to work with. Isaac moved west, hoping to find better opportunities. Henry worked on the land, and Henry’s mother remarried. Henry’s step-father wasn’t a bad man. He didn’t have any land, so he worked on Henry’s family farm. He was the head of the workers, and told Henry and his younger brother what to do. Henry’s step-father wasn’t a bad farmer, but he wasn’t able to make the farm successful. Henry’s step-father simply didn’t have good luck. Henry knew that, because the farm wasn’t successful, he wouldn’t have any land when he was 18. Henry knew, if his mother was able to give him some money, that he would be able to invest in a property that would increase in value. But his mother was unwilling to trust his judgment. Unfortunately, Henry’s mother died and Henry was still under 18. Henry next worked for a wagonmaker. Henry got this job by being strong enough to work with the iron. Wagonmakers weren’t proper blacksmiths, but they needed to work with iron, and Henry already knew some things about being a blacksmith, so he was able to persuade the wagonmaker to train him. Henry knew that, if he learned well, he would be able to support a family without any problem. Henry knew, if he was interested in being a community leader, that being a wagonmaker was a good profession. Henry hoped that this plan would work as he intended. Henry wanted to be a family man, with a wife and children who wanted to be like their parents. Henry wanted his wife to be a woman who would have a respectful attitude and who wouldn’t be afraid to stay poor in order to save for the future. Henry knew, if he was able to find a good wife, that he wouldn’t be in any trouble, because his wife could help him manage the accounts. Henry knew, if he found a good wife, that he wouldn’t have any problem with his children. He knew that a good wife would be able to train the children to be obedient and to work hard. Henry wanted to make sure that his wife wouldn’t have any unrealistic expectations, but Henry wanted to imagine that he could be a community leader. Henry knew, if he worked hard, that he would be able to have a respectable career and wouldn’t have anything to be ashamed of. Henry knew, if he worked hard, that he wouldn’t regret his decision to become a wagonmaker. Henry also knew, if he didn’t work hard, he wouldn’t succeed and would end up being a laborer. Henry didn’t want to think about that possibility. He knew that laborers were able to give food to their children, but they weren’t able to give them anything when they married. Henry wanted to make sure that his children had enough to live on as adults, so Henry made sure that his wife agreed to not have a big family. Henry wanted to be sure that his wife wasn’t a woman who needed to control her husband. Henry knew that such women were unable to live happily, and they were unable to have contented children. Henry wanted to avoid that possibility, so Henry wanted to make sure that he knew his wife well before getting married. Henry decided that he would marry a woman named Jane Hibbetts. Jane was in the church that Henry attended, and Jane wasn’t especially pretty, but Jane was intelligent and she was sensible and knew how to read and count. Henry was pleased to think that she would be a capable wife, and he set about letting her know that he was interested in courting her. Jane wasn’t receptive at first, because she was hoping to marry a man with more opportunities for success. Jane wanted to be the wife of a leader, and Henry had little prospect of becoming a leader. Henry knew that, if he had a chance, he would become successful and would demonstrate his ability. But Jane didn’t know that Henry had these dreams. Jane just saw a man with no father, who was an apprentice to a wagonmaker. Jane knew that wagonmakers made enough money to support their families well, but Jane wasn’t inclined to trust an apprentice who might not be able to start well in his career. Henry eventually persuaded Jane that he would be successful. He demonstrated that he knew his craft and was willing to provide a wagon for her mother without paying. This helped Jane decided that Henry was a man worth marrying. Jane and Henry got married at Jane’s parents’ house. Jane’s father had already died, but Jane’s elder brother was the man of the house. Jane and Henry lived together in Jane’s parents’ house for a year, until their son was born. Then they moved into a little house near Jane’s mother. Henry’s son died, without any reason. He simply was dead where he lay. Henry decided not to have more children, but Jane was unwilling to give up on having a family. Henry and Jane compromised. Henry promised to have children when he was established. However, Henry wasn’t able to get established on his own, because there were too many wagonmakers in his town. For this reason, he found an advertisement for a wagonmaker in another town and persuaded Jane to go there with him. Jane agreed, and they decided to start their family. Henry and Jane arrived in the new town, and discovered that a new wagonmaker had just arrived the day before them. Henry knew, without being able to say why, that he would have to move on. However, Jane was pregnant, and Henry didn’t want to leave without having the baby first. So Henry stayed in the town as the helper of the new wagonmaker. This helped the wagonmaker get established, and it helped Henry demonstrate that he knew his craft. When Henry moved to another town, he was able to tell the townsmen his story of becoming an assistant wagonmaker in order to make sure that his wife had a safe baby. This impressed the townsmen, and they were pleased to accept Henry as the local wagonmaker. Henry wanted to believe that his career was well established, but it was difficult, because the townsmen had little money. Henry had to wait for payment, and some of the men tried to avoid paying. This made Henry try to gain the money in court, but the court wouldn’t agree to seize the property of the men who wouldn’t pay. This meant that Henry was unable to make enough money to have a family. He had two sons and stopped, to make sure that he wasn’t unable to provide for his children. This is the story of Henry’s childhood and early career. (Feb. 13, 2018) Henry Stickler was a man who needed to have a good sense that people around him were well ordered. Henry Stickler thought that, if people wanted a wagon and had trouble paying for it, they should be able to find ways to ensure that payment was given. Henry wanted to find a way to help the people who had Henry’s wagons. Henry hoped that people would cooperate. Henry hoped that people understood that Henry needed the money to support his family. Henry thought, if he could find a way to make people understand that he was going to be a good member of the community, people would be more likely to pay. Henry didn’t think that people wanted to cheat Henry. They knew that Henry was not a wealthy man. They knew, because Henry had become a leader, that Henry would be able to make problems for people who refused to pay. Henry thought, if he was careful, he could help people who had trouble paying. Henry hoped that, if he was able to help someone who really wanted to pay, then Henry would get a reputation for being a man who was able to make compromises. This would help Henry get the support of the community. Henry thought, after he found a way to help a man pay by working, that this would be possible. But this agreement made other men think of paying by working instead of paying with money. This was the problem that Henry faced. Henry simply couldn’t get money from people who bought his wagons. Henry thought, if he was able to wait until there were better times, Henry would become well known as a man who made good wagons for a reasonable price. This is what Henry hoped. But the times didn’t improve. This led Henry to try to make money in different ways. Henry became the postmaster. This was a way to make connections. This helped Henry, because Henry was able to make agreements with people in other villages. This led Henry to have a store. This was a good way to make money. Henry found a comfortable way to live. Henry still made wagons. But Henry insisted that people pay half the money in advance. This was a better way for Henry to live. After Henry became the postmaster, Henry knew that he would be the leader of the village. People wanted him to do things for the village, and Henry had the ability to ask people in other villages for help. This is what Henry did. And this is how the village became Sticklerville. -- (Feb. 19, 2018) Henry Stickler wanted to save money, so his son James would be able to begin as a wagon maker. Henry understood that wagonmakers need capital. Wagonmakers need to extend credit. Wagonmakers need to be able to survive if there is a business problem in the community. Henry Stickler was able to survive as a wagonmaker by becoming the leader of the village. This made Henry Stickler able to extend credit and coerce people who were trying to avoid repayment. This is one of the fundamental requirements for being a wagonmaker. Henry Stickler thought that, if his son James had sufficient capital, he would be able to wait for payment. This would allow him to not make enemies. This would allow him to ensure that he received payment. If nothing else, he would receive payment when the debtor died. This is what Henry hoped to be able to do for his son. Henry wanted to ensure that the bank where he put his money was safe. Henry knew that banks lent money that they didn’t have. They did this because it was allowed, and this allowed people to use bank notes. This was an important form of money. Without bank notes, people wouldn’t have any money to buy or sell things. Henry never thought about the problem of banks not being able to redeem their bank notes. This wasn’t something that people expected to happen. If a bank was well managed, there wasn’t a reason for people to try to change bank notes into silver. Henry didn’t think that there would be a problem. But there was a terrible crisis. Banks all over the country had problems at the same time. This meant that banks couldn’t help each other. This meant that well-managed banks started going bankrupt. This is what happened to Henry Stickler’s bank. Henry Stickler had been collecting money for two decades. Henry didn’t think that he was finished. He continued adding. He knew how important it was for a wagonmaker to have a good supply of capital. Henry Stickler didn’t think of what would happen. Henry Stickler saved his money. Henry Stickler thought that he was being responsible. This was an unexpected crisis. Henry Stickler knew, when word first started spreading about bank problems, that he was expected to make an example by not withdrawing his money. This meant that Henry wasn’t able to save any of his money. Some people were able to withdraw their money before the bank ran out. But Henry was obligated to not do this. Henry doesn’t think that this was a wrong decision. Henry was a community leader. Henry knew that, because of his position, he had to put the community welfare ahead of his own. This was his view. And this is still his view. (Feb. 25, 2018) Henry Stickler wanted to be able to withdraw his money. He felt obligated to not do so. Henry Stickler knew, when the bank closed, that he would lose his money. Henry Stickler didn’t think that he would ever get any of his money back. Henry didn’t have any way to talk. Henry was simply depressed. Henry knew that many people had lost all of their money. Henry knew that several people had succeeded in getting all of their money out. One of those people hadn’t thought of the bank coming to an end. He had simply been planning to leave. But he thought of staying. He thought that he could help people. But he decided to leave. Henry knew of two people who had friends who warned them. They knew that they could get their money out. They knew that the bank couldn’t refuse them without closing. They knew, when they withdrew their money, that they would cause other people to try to withdraw their money. And this is what was the cause. But Henry thinks that, if those two people didn’t withdraw their money, other people would have done the same thing. There were stories of banks failing, and people knew that there was a problem. This is all that Henry will say for now. (Apr. 14, 2018) Henry Stickler knew that, after he lost his money, there would be a time that passed before some of the money was recovered. Henry knew that most of the money was gone forever. Henry was unable to give his son James his inheritance. Henry had been saving for many years. Henry knew, because of what had happened, that he had failed his son. Henry expected that his son would have a very difficult entry into the business of making wagons. Henry didn’t think that he would be able to make up for what had happened. Henry had to accept that this was a price that he had to pay. Henry understood, when he didn’t take the money out of the bank, that he would be unable to give his son his inheritance. Henry wanted to be able to do something for his son. Henry understood that his son had been planning to make a new fabrication location. Henry had the impression that his son didn’t want to make wagons in his father’s house. Henry took his wife and left. This allowed his son to have his own fabrication location. Henry and his wife left Sticklerville. Henry was able to be in close contact with his son. Henry understood that, because of what happened, he had lost the respect of the community. Henry didn’t want to stay in the town that had his name. Henry simply wanted to be away. Henry thought, because of what happened, he wouldn’t be able to have a good old age. Henry thought, because of what happened, he and his wife would be unable to force people to pay their debts. Henry had made wagons for many people. These people paid their money slowly. People who lost money in the bank didn’t make payments. Henry understood that they had no money. People who didn’t have money in the bank made payments. Henry understood that they were able to pay. Henry understood that people who had money in the bank would be able to pay when they received a little bit of money. Henry expected to receive a little bit of money. Henry thought, when the money arrived, Henry wouldn’t use it. He would give it to his son. Henry understood that he would have a difficult time in his final years. Henry and Jane knew, because of what happened, there was no way for Henry to have the retirement that he had imagined. Henry just was poor. (This is all that Henry will say.) (Apr. 24, 2018) Jane Hibbets was almost the youngest child in a very big family. Jane had a younger brother and a younger sister. Jane had many older brothers and sisters. Jane knew, becasse of her position, she would not be able to make decisions. Jane learned to accept what others decided. Jane hoped that, in the future, she would be able to make decisions. Jane thought, if she ever got a chance, she would be a good decision maker. Jane knew, because of what she had experienced, that she would not have trouble in her marriage. Jane knew that she would be able to cooperate with what her husband decided. Jane also knew, becaseu of what she had learned, that Jane was going to be a good mother. Jane’s eldest sister was unable to care for her children. Her sister was not healthy. Her sister needed family miembers to help care for the children. Jane was one of the family who helped her sister. This taught Jane about taking care of children. This made Jane appear to be more able than other young women. Jane knew, in the future, that this would help when she was looking for a husband. Jane thought that, if she was unable to be a good mother, she wouldn’t try to get married. Jane understood that, because women competed for men, that Jane would need advantages. Jane knew that she wasn’t pretty. Jane also knew, because of her experience, that she was going to be a good wife and mother. Jane hoped, because of her situation, that her future husband would accept that she could be helpful. Jane also understood, Because of her situation, that she would not receive the attention of men. Jane understood that, if she wanted to become a mother, she would have to wait for a man who was rejected by a woman who had other suitors. This made Jane think. Jane knew, if she was in church, that she would be able to be noticed. Jane thought, when people were together in church, they noticed each other. Jane thought, because of this, she would eventually be noticed by a man who wanted to have a wife who was a good helper. This was Jane’s plan. (to be continued)

Ancestral Memories: Jacob Schmückle and Christina Haag

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== '''ANCESTRAL MEMORIES: JACOB SCHMÜCKLE AND CHRISTINA HAAG''' == Recorded by John S. Schmeeckle, Feb. and Mar. 2018 *I discuss communicating with ancestors (the source for these stories) at this G2G thread: [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/535187/communicating-with-ancestors Communicating with ancestors]. *A note on German names: Jacob Schmückle appears in the records as "Johann Jacob Schmückle." "Johann" was his baptismal name, but Jacob -- his "middle" name -- was the name that everybody knew him by. This was the standard German custom. Jacob's wife was baptized as "Christina Catharina Haag." She actually went by the name Christina, not Catharina. She was the youngest child, and Christina was also her mother's name. *[https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Schm%C3%BCckle-Family-Tree-1 Click here for a family tree chart] showing Jacob Schmückle and his wife Christina Haag and their ancestors. You can click on any name on the chart to find more information. *[[Space:Ancestral_Memories:_Georg_Schm%C3%BCckle_and_Christina_Stark|Click here]] for the story of their son Georg Schmückle. *[[Space:Ancestral_Memories:_Michael_Schm%C3%BCckle_and_Rosina_Bartholoma|Click here]] for the stories shared by Jacob's parents Michael Schmückle and Rosina Bartholoma. * Christina's parents, Caspar and Christina (Ackermann) Haag, share their thoughts at the end of this page. == JACOB SCHMÜCKLE == (Feb. 10, 2018) Jacob Schmückle was the son of a man who didn’t have a good relationship with the town. Jacob Schmückle didn’t have an example of a father who worked together with the people. Jacob Schmückle wanted to have this example. Jacob Schmückle knew that, if he had an example of working together, he would have the opportunity to become a leader. Jacob Schmückle didn’t have the opportunity to become a leader. Jacob Schmückle didn’t have the opportunity to have a good wife. Jacob Schmückle knew that he would marry a woman who had difficulty finding a husband. Jacob Schmückle didn’t have any other choice. Jacob Schmückle didn’t think that he would have a serious problem. But Jacob Schmückle did have a serious problem. ==JACOB DIDN'T WANT TO LIVE IN BACKNANG== (Feb. 11, 2018) Jacob knew, after he got married, that his wife wanted to go back to Backnang. Jacob knew that his wife didn’t want to live in Kleinaspach. Jacob thought that this shouldn’t be a problem. Jacob never thought that he would live in Backnang. Jacob wanted his wife to accept that she would live in Kleinaspach. Jacob knew that he had an opportunity. Jacob knew that he was not disrespected. Jacob thought that he would be able to cooperate with men in the village. Jacob thought that he would have respect. Jacob thought that, if he lived in Backnang, he would be an outsider. Jacob never considered moving to Backnang. Jacob wanted his wife to accept that she would live in Kleinaspach. Jacob wanted his wife to not have problems with Jacob. Jacob thought, because he had agreed to marry his wife, that this shouldn’t be a problem. Jacob thought, if his wife didn’t want to live in Kleinaspach, then she shouldn’t have married. Jacob thought that his wife didn’t have any other choice for a husband. Jacob thought, because of her problem, that she agreed to marry a man in a different village. Jacob thought, after she got married, she decided that she wanted to make her husband do what she wanted. Jacob thought that this wasn’t a good way to act. Jacob thought that his wife was not being correct. Jacob thought that, if he was patient, his wife would agree to live in Kleinaspach. Jacob thought, if his wife wanted to visit Backnang, he should go together with her. But Jacob didn’t want to go visit Backnang. Jacob knew that he would not have anybody to visit. Jacob didn’t want to look for distant cousins. Jacob knew that there were distant cousins in Backnang. Jacob never talked to those distant cousins. Jacob just wanted to stay at home and work. This is what Jacob thought his distant cousins wanted to do. This meant that Jacob should not go and visit. Jacob thought, because his wife refused to stop talking about visiting, that he should arrange a trip. Jacob thought, if he went, he could let her stay with her family for one day. This was enough. But Jacob thought, she might not agree to go back. Jacob thought that, if this happened, his wife might stay in Backnang. Jacob thought that his wife’s parents would not agree to let her stay with them for a long time. But they might let her stay for long enough to make a problem. Jacob didn’t want to be in his house without a wife. Jacob hoped that his wife would agree to visit for one day. But his wife wanted to visit for a week. This was something that Jacob thought was not acceptable. Jacob thought, if his wife visited for a week, she wouldn’t come back. She would stay and not be married. And then Jacob would never have children. Jacob thought that his wife was obligated to stay with him. Jacob thought that his wife shouldn’t be so insistent. Jacob thought, if he wasn’t able to be the master in his house, he wouldn’t have any opportunity to cooperate with other men. Jacob knew, if his wife wasn’t happy with Jacob, he wouldn’t be happy either. (Feb. 12, 2018) Jacob was unable to dissuade his wife from going back to Backnang. Jacob knew that his wife would make a situation that was embarrassing. Jacob didn’t have any choice. He didn’t want to try to force her to stay in his house. He simply had to accept that she left. Jacob didn’t think that his wife would stay in Backnang. Jacob knew, after his wife left, that he wasn’t able to take care of himself. Jacob lived in his parents’ home. His wife took care of him. His mother lived in the same home. Jacob thought that this was normal. After his wife left, Jacob knew that he depended on his mother. Jacob didn’t want to depend on his mother. He thought that a married man shouldn’t depend on his mother. But Jacob knew that he had no choice. Jacob had to accept the help of his mother. Jacob didn’t have any idea how long his wife would stay in Backnang. Jacob didn’t hear anything. Jacob just knew that his wife had paid a man to take her with him when he traveled to Backnang. When he returned to Kleinaspach, he talked to Jacob. The man realized that Jacob didn’t know what his wife was doing. So the village learned about the scandal. Jacob had to wait for three weeks. Jacob knew that he hadn’t done anything that people could talk about. Jacob had never beaten his wife. So Jacob wasn’t scorned. Jacob’s wife came back after three weeks. Jacob knew that his wife didn’t want to stay with her parents. Jacob knew that her parents didn’t want her to take food without helping. Jacob thought that she wouldn’t help if she wasn’t part of the (family)(household). Jacob’s wife decided that she had to return, because she didn’t fit in her former home. ==CHRISTINA (HAAG) SCHMÜCKLE== (Feb. 13, 2018) Christina Haag was the daughter of a man who knew that he wouldn’t be able to find a husband for his daughter. Christina wasn’t a good daughter. Christina wanted to be independent. Christina wanted to have a way of living that didn’t exist. Christina didn’t have any way to make the life that she wanted. Christina wanted to be able to make decisions. She didn’t want to simply accept the decisions that her husband made. Christina knew that this was what respectable women did. Christina didn’t want to get married. Christina refused to marry a man that her father chose for her. This meant that nobody else wanted to marry Christina. Christina hoped that someone would marry a woman who was a good housewife. Christina hoped that, if somebody married a good housewife, that person would let Christina make decisions. Christina wanted her husband to allow her to decide where things should be in the house. Christina knew that women cleaned and took care of the things in the house. Christina knew that, if a woman’s husband wanted things to be a certain way, he would often make decisions without asking his wife. This is what Christina wanted to avoid. Christina knew, after her father told her that a man from Kleinaspach wanted to find a wife for his son, that she had an opportunity. Christina wanted to think that her husband would move to Backnang. Christina knew that Backnang was much bigger than Kleinaspach. Christina wanted her husband to consider this. Christina didn’t have any way to discuss this before getting married. At the wedding, Christina met her husband’s father and mother. Christina knew that they were traditional people. Christina thought that her husband wouldn’t want to move away from his parents’ house. Christina understood that, after his parents died, the house would be his house. Christina’s husband came to Backnang for the wedding. He took Christina away afterward. He didn’t stay in Backnang. ==A BIG FAMILY OR A SMALL FAMILY?== After getting married, Christina wanted her husband to visit her family. Christina thought, if her husband visited her family, he might think that it would be good to live in Backnang. Christina wanted her husband to know what Backnang was like. Christina wanted her husband to not refuse to think about living in Backnang. Christina wanted to have a good connection with her husband’s parents. Christina was uneasy. Christina didn’t know anybody. Christina thought that her husband’s parents were not welcoming. Christina didn’t know why her husband’s parents couldn’t find a wife for him. Christina thought that her husband wasn’t a bad man. Christina thought that he was hard working. Christina didn’t think that there was a reason why he couldn’t have married a woman from his own parish. Christina didn’t get comfortable. Christina knew that her husband hoped that she would become comfortable. He asked his mother to let her help. Christina knew that, if Christina was going to be a good wife, she needed to learn how her husband expected things to be done. This wasn’t a problem. Christina was able to help her mother-in-law. Christina became able to help in the house. This wasn’t the reason why Christina didn’t feel comfortable. Christina didn’t want to have a family. Christina knew that she was expected to have a big family. This is what everybody expected. Christina knew, in Backnang, it was common for people to decide to have small families. Christina always wanted to have a small family. Christina thought, because of what people in Kleinaspach thought, there would be a problem with her husband. This is why Christina didn’t feel comfortable. ==A VISIT TO HER PARENTS’ HOUSE== (Feb. 15, 2018) After six months, Christina wanted to go home. Christina didn’t think clearly. She just wanted to go home. Christina insisted that Jacob bring her back to her father’s house. Christina imagined that she could visit for two or three weeks. Jacob could go back to Einod. Christina thought, if she did that, she would be able to have time with her mother. Christina would be able to talk about having a big family. Christina didn’t want to have a big family. Christina didn’t think that her mother would be able to help. But Christina thought that her mother would be able to comfort her. Christina knew that, if she went back to her parents’ house, she wouldn’t be able to stay for a long time. Christina wasn’t thinking of abandoning her husband. Christina didn’t think clearly. She simply knew that she wanted something very badly. And she arranged to do what she wanted, after Jacob refused to let her go back to her parents’ house. When Christina went back to her parents’ house, she didn’t feel comfortable. She knew, after she entered the house, that it wasn’t her house. This was the first time that she felt that way. She knew that she wouldn’t be able to stay. She knew that she would have to go back to her husband. Christina didn’t think that she was aware of how important it was to her parents for her to get married. Christina didn’t think. She just knew that it was important to get married. After she returned, she imagined staying with her father for the rest of her life. This wasn’t something that respectable people did. Christina didn’t think about what would happen if she stayed with her father. People would think that something was wrong with the family. Christina knew that she had to go back to her husband. She knew, if she delayed, there would be a lot of talk. She knew, if she went back quickly, her husband would be angry. So she tried to choose a period of time that was in the middle. -- ==THE SONS OF JACOB== Jacob wanted to have a big family. This was common. Jacob thought that he wouldn’t have any trouble with his wife. Jacob never imagined that his wife didn’t want to have a big family. Jacob decided to wait. After Christina came back, Jacob knew that it was important for Jacob to act in a way that was helpful. Jacob thought that he wouldn’t try to have a baby. Jacob thought, if he and Christina were able to live comfortably, then eventually they would have babies. And this is what happened. Jacob never thought that his wife would disagree with his intention. Jacob had many children. Christina never objected. And this was never discussed. (Feb. 18, 2018) Jacob was unable to have a significant role in decision-making in the village. Jacob was known for his difficulty with his wife. Jacob never had any other difficulty. But that was enough. Other men wanted to be leaders. Other men had no difficulties. So Jacob was never chosen. After Jacob and Christina had a family, Jacob had two terrible decisions. Jacob had two sons. One of them was aware that the other one was afraid of swimming. The son who was afraid was younger. Jacob helped the older son learn to swim. Jacob thought that this was a good ability to have. Jacob thought that, if Jacob’s elder son was able to swim, he would be able to teach the younger son. Jacob hoped that this way, the elder son would learn something about teaching. Jacob didn’t know what the elder son planned. The elder son knew that the younger son had to overcome his fear. The elder son thought, if he pushed the younger son in the water, the younger son would realized that it wasn’t dangerous. This is what the elder son did. After the elder son pushed the younger son in the water, the younger son began to cough. The younger son swallowed water. This had the effect of making the younger son unable to get out of the water. The elder son jumped into the water to help the younger son. But the younger son wasn’t able to be saved. The elder son couldn’t stop trying to help the younger son. This is how both of Jacob’s two sons died. [NOTE: I discovered years ago that the Kleinaspach parish records show that Jacob’s sons Johannes (age 13) and Joseff (age 11) both died 2 Nov. 1810. –JSS] Jacob had many sons. Jacob knew that his wife hoped to have daughters. But Jacob and his wife had son after son. Jacob had five sons before having a daughter. Jacob thinks that this was part of the reason why his wife was willing to have a big family. Jacob thought that, after he and his wife finished having children, it was going to be a difficult task to find wives for their sons. Jacob thought that he would not have trouble finding two wives in Kleinaspach. But after that, Jacob thought that he would have to look for wives in other parishes. This is what Jacob thought, so Jacob started talking to a man who lived in Backnang. Jacob knew, because his mother was from a family that came from a different parish, that people who moved to different parishes had difficulties. Jacob knew, because his wife was from a different parish, that he wasn’t able to become one of the leaders. Jacob thinks that leaders were always from families with many connections in the parish. Jacob didn’t have many connections. He had a brother who lived in Kleinaspach. He also had a distant cousin in Kleinaspach. [NOTE: This must have been Abraham Schmückle (the fourth of his name) of the Volkleshofen neighborhood, but Jacob doesn’t remember the name.] These men were part of Jacob’s family connection. These men made Jacob feel that he wasn’t alone. But most people had connections from their fathers and mothers. Jacob didn’t have these connections. -- ==CHRISTINA THINKS ABOUT HER FAMILY== (Feb. 25, 2018) Christina wanted to have a big family. Christina decided that she wanted this. Christina knew that she had wanted a small family. She knew that having a small family meant that parents didn’t have much trouble. Parents had easier times controlling children. Parents had less difficulty finding husbands and wives for children. Parents didn’t have as many problems. Parents had the ability to sleep. Christina knew that parents of big families didn’t have as much time to socialize with people. This made Christina want to have a small family. Christina knew that her husband wanted to have a big family. Christina knew, because her husband only had one brother, that he didn’t have many family connections. Christina knew, if she and her husband made more family connections, her children would have better status. This was something that Christina decided to try to achieve. (Mar. 2, 2018) Christina knew that, after the time when her husband didn’t want to have a small family, she would be required to have a big family. Christina knew, because of what she decided she wanted, that she wouldn’t have a problem with her husband. Christina didn’t want her husband to be away from her family. Christina didn’t want her husband to spend too much time working. Christina knew, if she was a good wife, her husband would come home and not delay. Christina was able to be a good wife. Christina didn’t have any reason to complain. Christina knew that her husband also didn’t have any reason to complain. Christina will talk about her eldest son. Christina didn’t want her son to join the army. Christina knew that the recruiter was lying. Christina knew, after her son told her that he would be able to see a different country, that he would probably not come back. Christina knew, because she hadn’t said good-bye like she might never see him again, that he was not of the mind to be careful. Christina knew, after he was away, that he wasn’t able to avoid the terrible happenings in Russia. Christina didn’t want her son to leave. She thought, because he was the eldest, that she had been closer to him than to the younger sons. Christina didn’t have an opportunity to see her son settle with a wife. Christina knew, if her son had lived, that he would have been a good husband. Christina didn’t have any reason to have any doubt about her son. Christina knew that sometimes mother were doubtful about their son or daughter. Christina was not doubtful about her eldest son. Her doubt was for her second son. Christina knew, when her husband told her second son to help her third son learn to swim, that her second son would be inclined to do something that wasn’t well thought. Christina didn’t think that her husband knew her son the way she did. Christina knew that her son would try something that wasn’t a good way for her third son. Christina’s third son was timid. He didn’t have the attitude that many young boys have. For this reason, Christina knew that her son should be treated differently. Christina didn’t want her second son to help her third son. Christina tried to find a way to discourage this. But she wasn’t able to. Christina was able to talk with her father after he died. Christina thought that her mother wouldn’t want to talk to her. Christina knew that her mother was close to her sister. Christina knew that her father would appreciate Christina talking to him. After she died, Christina didn’t talk to any of her surviving sons. Christina talked to one daughter. But she didn’t talk to any of her grandchildren. -- ==A FINAL THOUGHT FROM JACOB== Jacob will share one last thought. Jacob live with his wife in a way that was respectable. Jacob never had another problem. Jacob thought, if Jacob hadn’t had the problem, then Jacob would have become a leader. Jacob wouldn’t be a leader, because of one problem. Jacob was afraid that he would never be happy with his wife. But his wife was a good wife. This is all that Jacob will say. ==CASPAR HAAG== (Mar. 4, 2018) Caspar Haag was a farmer. Caspar Haag had a big family. Caspar Haag had difficulty finding spouses for his children. Caspar Haag was able to find spouses for his eldest six children in Backnang. But he was unable to find a husband for his youngest daughter, Christina. Caspar Haag wanted to help Christina. He found a man who was willing to marry her. But Christina refused. And then nobody else was willing. Caspar Haag knew of a man in Backnang. This man had a son who couldn’t find a wife. The man was the son of a man who had trouble in his family. For this reason, the son had trouble finding a wife. Caspar Haag talked to people who knew this family. Caspar Haag learned that this family had no history of being angry with each other. Caspar Haag decided to suggest that his daughter marry this man. Caspar Haag knew, if his daughter married a man away from Backnang, she would want her husband to live in Backnang. Caspar Haag encouraged this thought. He thought that, if she was married, she would eventually accept that she must live in the town of her husband. Caspar Haag thought that his daughter was not being reasonable. Caspar Haag thought, because of his daughter’s way of being, there was a chance that his daughter would not be able to be a good wife. Caspar Haag didn’t want to make a man marry a daughter who couldn’t be good to him. Caspar Haag knew, if his daughter married the man from another town, he would have to insist that his daughter live with her husband’s people. Caspar Haag knew, because of the situation, that he would not be able to get to know the family. Caspar Haag was always busy. He needed to attend to his farm. He needed to be available for his family. He knew, if he visited Kleinaspach, that he would lose much valuable time. So Caspar Haag didn’t visit the family until the day of the wedding. Caspar Haag knew, when he met the family, that the people were hard-working. Caspar Haag didn’t think that they were bad people. Caspar Haag simply thought that they were average people, as he thought he was. Caspar Haag was not displeased. Caspar Haag knew, when his daughter left with her husband, that his daughter didn’t want to leave. Caspar Haag knew, because of what she said, that she was hoping to make her husband live in Backnang. Caspar Haag didn’t think anything more until his daughter appeared. This was a shock. Caspar Haag thought that something terrible had happened. Caspar Haag thought, because of his daughter’s appearance, that her husband must have beaten her. Caspar Haag was angry. He asked his daughter what her husband had done. His daughter told him that her husband had done nothing bad. She said that she missed her home. She said that she wanted to stay for three weeks. She said that she would go back to her husband afterward. Caspar Haag didn’t want to make a problem. Caspar Haag knew, if his daughter stayed, she would eventually realize that her proper place was with her husband. Caspar Haag didn’t think that his daughter would resist his careful insistence that she needed to go back. Caspar Haag was pleased when she agreed. But she didn’t leave. Caspar Haag thought that she had a plan. He waited. Caspar Haag didn’t think that his daughter would ever come back to Backnang. Caspar Haag knew, because of what had happened, that his daughter would stay with her husband. Caspar Haag imagined that his daughter would not refuse to obey her husband. And Caspar Haag knew that her husband wouldn’t let her come back to Backnang. ==CHRISTINA (ACKERMANN) HAAG== Christina Ackermann was the eldest child of a man who had to marry his wife after his daughter was born. Christina was known as a child who wasn’t (legitimate). Christina wasn’t treated the same as other children. Christina was unable to make friends. Christina thought, because of her situation, that she wouldn’t be able to find a husband. Christina was able to meet a man who wanted to have a wife. Christina knew that this was her opportunity. Christina made her father talk to the father of the man. Her father didn’t want to talk. Her father said that the man’s father would never agree to let him marry Christina. Christina said that the man already wanted to marry Christina. Christina’s father was angry. Christina wasn’t allowed to talk to men. Christina didn’t think that what she did was bad. Christina knew that her father wouldn’t be able to find a husband for her. So Christina had to find her own husband. This is what Christina did. And this worked well. Christina’s father talked the father of the man. And he agreed. And Christina married Caspar Haag. Christina had many children. Christina knew, in her town, that many people had few children. Christina heard that people with few children had fewer problems. But Christina also knew that, in a family with many children, the people in the family had strength. So Christina was willing to have a big family. Christina was unable to help find a husband for her youngest daughter. Christina knew, because of this problem, that her youngest daughter would have to marry outside Backnang parish. This meant that Christina wouldn’t ever see her daughter again. Christina didn’t want this to happen. Christina was attached to her daughter. Christina had the same name as her daughter. Christina didn’t have any choice. She knew that her daughter had rejected one marriage. She knew that, because of this, no other man would try to marry her. Christina didn’t want her daughter to leave Backnang. But she knew that there was no choice. This is all that Christina will say. [NOTE: A typewritten transcript of Backnang parish records shows that Caspar Haag and his wife Christina both died before 1784, the year of marriage of their youngest daughter Christina. That appears to be an error. Caspar says that there was another Caspar Haag (his nephew), and supposes that the record of the death of this nephew was mixed up with his own. Caspar’s wife Christina likewise insists that she was still alive at the time of her youngest daughter’s marriage.]

Ancestral Memories: James Stickler and Ann Singley

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== '''ANCESTRAL MEMORIES: JAMES STICKLER AND ANN SINGLEY''' == * In December 2016 I recorded the following stories of my great-grandparents James and Ann (Singley) Stickler. Ann added another paragraph in February 2018. *I discuss communicating with ancestors (the source for these stories) at this G2G thread: [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/535187/communicating-with-ancestors Communicating with ancestors]. *[[Space:Ancestral_Memories:_Henry_Stickler_and_Jane_Hibbets|Click here]] for the stories of James Stickler's parents, Henry and Jane (Hibbitts) Stickler. *[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Ancestral_Memories:_George_Singley_and_Susanna_Jellison&errcode=new_profile Click here] for the stories of Ann's parents George and Susanna (Jellison) Singley. *All of these people appear on [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Stickler-Family-Tree-55 this five-generation chart]. == JAMES GILLILAND STICKLER == (early December 2016) James Gilliland Stickler is focused on his great-grandson John Stickler Schmeeckle, and James Stickler is aware that his son Ralph is listening. James will be pleased to talk to John Schmeeckle if he would like to record. James Stickler wasn’t able to be a good father to his children, because he didn’t have enough money to ensure that they married well. James wanted his children to have a new way of living, and not have to work so hard like he had to do. James wanted his grandchildren to be able to work in a way that wasn’t as strenuous, although James valued the discipline of hard work. James wanted his grandchildren to make sure that they made successes of their lives, and James wanted his son Ralph to ensure that James’s grandchildren were given the opportunity to ensure their success. James knew that his grandson, the son of Ralph, was also named James, and James knew that this grandson was a doctor, because James was in contact with one of his granddaughters, who was able to tell him about the family. James wanted his grandson to contact him, but his grandson never did. James wanted his grandson to be able to have a good life, but James sensed that his grandson was dominated by his wife, as his son had been. James wanted his family to be able to have a good relationship among the generations, but James wasn’t able to ensure that this happened. James wanted to make his grandson able to share his life, but James wanted his grandson to have a son who would carry on the family name. James understands that James’s grandson has had a son, but this son didn’t have a son, so this branch of the Stickler family will die out. James hopes that other branches of the family are still in existence. James wants his [great-]grandson John Schmeeckle to remember that the Stickler family was a family with a great deal of talent. James knew that his uncle Edward was a genius and had the ability to create machines that other people weren’t able to think about. James wanted to have this talent, but James only had the simple talent for making things. James was able to make things from wood and metal and combine them to create whatever he imagined. James wanted to find a way to make money from this talent, but he wasn’t able to carry on his father’s wagonmaking business, because there was too much competition. James wanted his father to be able to encourage James and his brother, but his father wasn’t able to live long enough. James hoped that his father would be able to ensure that James and his brother had steady business. This would have happened if James and his brother had had the support of community members who were friends of his father’s. But this depended on his father living, and his father passed away before the family business was able to be established by the next generation. So James was forced to work as a blacksmith and then was able to run a hotel for a while. James was able to make sufficient money to care for his family, but it wasn’t enough to give them the education that he knew would ensure their future success. James wanted his family to be able to live comfortably, with the understanding that they would be a credit to their community. James wanted his children to have enough to live without expecting an inheritance. James was not able to provide an inheritance for his children. James was simply able to die without having any debts. And this is perhaps a great achievement, because many people at the time were unable to avoid going into debt as they grew old and approached the end of their lives. This is what James wanted to share with his grandson. == ANN (SINGLEY) STICKLER == (Dec. 12, 2016) Ann Singley Stickler will be pleased to talk to her great-grandson. Ann grew up in a family that was well-liked and she knew that her family was a good and close one. Ann knew that her parents were good providers, and Ann was able to have a happy childhood. Ann married a man who was struggling to be successful, and she realized that he might not have the life that she hoped he would. Ann was ultimately disappointed, because her husband failed to be established. Ann lived a good life, but she was not well off and resented her siblings who had better fortune. Ann didn’t want to accept favors from them, and she knew that she would be able to have a good end to her life if she was true to her values. Ann was pleased when her son [George] married and was able to start a family. Ann knew her grandchildren and was able to have relationships with two granddaughters. Ann knew that her granddaughters wouldn’t transmit this relationship, because they only had sons. Ann was unable to continue communicating with the family, until now. Ann is pleased to reestablish communication. This is all that Ann will say. (Feb. 11, 2018) Ann Singley was the wife of James Stickler. Ann wanted to be able to live in a way that was good for her children. Ann knew, because her husband didn’t have the ability to provide well, that Ann’s children would have difficulty. Ann knew that they would not have the ability to get a good start. Ann thought that this wouldn’t be a problem as long as they were able to marry men and women who were supportive. Ann knew that she was able to help her husband make a living. Ann knew that, because of her help, her husband was able to do much better than he would have been able to do otherwise. Ann knew that, if her children married good people, they would have the opportunity to succeed. Ann wanted her children to have good spouses. Ann knew that Ann and her husband would have to look carefully for correct wives for their sons. Ann knew that her elder son wouldn’t object to Ann and James helping his choose a good wife. This happened, and he had a good family. Ann was less successful with her younger son. Ann knew that her younger son would have more opportunities. Ann knew that, because her husband had chosen to make sure that he could go to college, he would be able to meet women who might be good wives. Ann was concerned, because she wouldn’t be able to help her younger son choose. And this is what happened. Ann’s younger son chose a nurse that he met when he was practicing to be a doctor. This was a logical choice. Ann met his wife-to-be shortly before the planned wedding. Ann wasn’t impressed. Ann thought that the woman was dominating her son. Ann was sad. Ann thought that she would never have approved. Ann understood that the woman was from a good family. Ann knew that this was important. But Ann knew that the woman wasn’t the type of woman to make a husband happy. Ann thought that the woman didn’t have an idea of pleasing her husband. She had the idea of getting what she wanted. Ann thought, because of this, there wouldn’t be a good relationship. Ann hoped that her son would understand what the problem was. But her son wasn’t inclined to talk. He just acted like he was in love. This is all that Ann will say.

Ancestral Memories: Jane (Roberts) Yapp and William Henry Young

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== Ancestral Memories: William Henry Young and Jane (Roberts) Yapp == * *[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/535187/communicating-with-ancestors Click here for a discussion of communicating with ancestors, the source of these stories.] *Jane (Roberts) Yapp and William Henry Young married so that their daughter Florence would not be a bastard. And then they gave Florence up to another couple to raise her, so Florence grew up with the surname Stewart. *[[Space:Ancestral_Memories:_Franklin_Burkhalter_and_Florence_Stewart|Click here]] for the stories of daughter Florence Stewart and her husband Franklin Burkhalter. *[https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Stewart-Family-Tree-9568 Click here for a five-generation chart showing Florence and her parents and ancestors]. On this chart, you can click on any name and find details about that person's life, as shown in existing records. * [[Space:Ancestral_Memories:_Joseph_Roberts_and_Elizabeth_Rogers|Click here]] for the stories of Jane's parents Joseph and Elizabeth (Rogers) Roberts. The stories of William Henry Young's parents will be added later. == Jane Roberts Yapp == (Nov. 27, 2016) Jane Roberts Yapp understands that her great-great-grandson will be pleased to record what she has to say. Jane Roberts Yapp was unable to have a good husband. Jane was married at the age of eighteen, and Jane was unable to get along with her husband, because he wanted to go out with male friends and drink in the evening and then come back and have sex with his wife. Jane was unable to tolerate this behavior, and Jane eventually refused to allow her husband to give vent to his physical desire without any respect or companionship. Jane was aware that the possible result of this was his finding a woman with whom to have sex. Jane was initially able to accept this possibility, but her husband was blatant about his new woman friend, and Jane couldn’t bear to be the subject of people’s contempt. Jane was able to convince her brother Joseph to murder her husband. Jane knew that her other brothers were sympathetic but unwilling to be involved. Jane knew that her brother Joseph would pay a terrible price. Jane wanted Joseph to have a good life, but she knew that if he did what she wanted, he would pay for it, and he did. Jane wanted her brother to not confess, because it would reveal that Jane was the one who insisted that he do what he did. So Jane was able to protect her relationship with her children, at least temporarily. However, eventually Jane wanted to be able to marry again. Jane knew that, if she didn’t find a husband, her elder children would have to be raised by her husband’s father, because her own father had passed away. Jane wanted to find a man who would be respectful and able to support a family with four extra children. Jane found a man who promised to take care of her and her children, but he didn’t accept that he would have to be the only support of them. He thought that Jane’s family should help him. Jane was unable to get anyone from her family to agree to help support her children, although her mother pleaded with her brothers. Jane knew that her brothers were not wealthy, although they could have helped if they had wanted to. Jane wasn’t able to convince her brothers to help, so her would-be husband decided that he wouldn’t marry her. Jane was unable to persuade him, although she was willing to have sex with him. This led to her getting pregnant. This was a crisis, because Jane knew that if she gave birth to a daughter without being married, she wouldn’t have the respect of the community. Jane knew that she wasn’t able to be in a relationship with a man who refused to support her children. But Jane also knew that she wouldn’t be able to support another child without the support of a husband. So Jane decided to marry her husband with the understanding that he would support her and her daughter, and he wouldn’t be responsible for supporting the other children. Jane wanted to marry her husband in town, in front of her family. But her husband insisted on marrying her far away. Jane knew that the reason for this was so her husband could deny that they had been married. Jane suspected that, if her husband denied being her husband, then he would deny that her baby was his. So Jane confronted her husband after the wedding. Her husband denied planning to disavow his daughter, but now he decided to do so. Jane was in a far-away town, without any friends or relatives, and unable to work out an agreement with her husband. He said that he was going to go back to his town and simply never acknowledge that they were married. Jane knew that this meant that he would eventually marry someone else. So Jane said that if he married someone else, she would expose that he was the father of her child and her lawful husband. He decided to cooperate with Jane and give money to support the child. Jane found a couple in the town where they married who was willing to take care of the child with the understanding that Jane and her husband would give them money to raise the child. This was an arrangement that Jane made to ensure that her child was well cared for, because Jane didn’t want to simply give up the child without knowing what would become of her. Jane’s husband was willing to go along with this, because he knew that this way it would never be known that he had a child with Jane. Jane wanted her husband to admit that he was the father and live as her husband, but he was unwilling to do so. This meant that he never married. Jane believes that his mother influenced his choice. Jane doesn’t want to talk about him, but Jane understands that he is the ancestor of Jane’s descendant. Jane wants to be clear that she didn’t have any intention of abandoning her daughter. She and her husband paid money to the family that raised her daughter. She and her husband visited her daughter after her daughter moved to Missouri. She wasn’t with her husband as a married couple, but they traveled together and met the family that was raising their daughter. Jane knew that her daughter was being well cared for. Jane knew that, after her daughter was an adult, she made a good marriage and had a family. Then her daughter died of cancer and Jane lost contact with the daughters. Jane was unable to hear anything further from this side of her family. Jane is pleased that a great-great-grandson has contacted her, and hopes that a great-great-granddaughter will also be willing to communicate with her. Jane is aware that her daughter Florence and Florence’s daughter are with her now. Jane hopes that her daughter will forgive her for what she had to do to ensure that Florence had a good upbringing. This is all that Jane will say. (Dec. 6, 2016) Jane [Yapp] will tell the story of how she was unable to find a good husband. Jane knew that her father was a respected man. Jane knew that she had a good position in the community because of her father. Jane was able to think that she would find a good husband. But Jane’s father died early, and Jane was unable to find a good husband. Jane wanted to be with a man who would be a community leader like her father, but without her father to arrange meetings with possible husbands, it was impossible for Jane to meet eligible men. Jane then decided to find a husband in the church. Jane didn’t want to be a single woman, and she knew that she would have to settle for a man who was less than ideal. Jane wanted her future husband to be able to support her family, and she wanted her future husband to be able to be a proper husband. She wanted her future husband to have a sense of moral responsibility, and she wanted a man who didn’t drink a lot. Jane was able to find a man whom she thought fit that description. He was the son of the minister. He wasn’t a bad man, but he wasn’t very ambitious. He was able to work hard enough, and he was able to think of being part of a family, instead of thinking about being in the street with the bad men. Jane hoped that this choice would work out. But Jane didn’t realize that her future husband had a secret problem. He was unable to control his lust. He went to prostitutes and Jane didn’t know about it. Jane wanted to have a good married life, and she would never have married a man who was with prostitutes. Jane wanted to be sure that her husband was right for her, so she suggested that they spend the nights together, with a board between them. Her husband wanted to be together without the board. Jane thought that this was the sign of a problem. Jane thought that she could not accept what he wanted, but she was afraid to start looking again for another husband. Jane then decided that she would take a chance on being with him at night without the board. She knew that, if there was a problem, she would be able to refuse to be with him, and this would break off the engagement. Jane spent the night with her future husband, and he tried to touch her like he was already her husband. Jane had the feeling that he wasn’t inexperienced, and she was suspicious. But he respected her when she insisted that he not touch her. So she calmed down her suspicion. But Jane was still uncertain about whether her future husband would be a proper husband. Jane knew that, if she was the mother of children, her husband would have power over her, and she wanted to be sure that he would be a respectable man. Jane knew that, because she wasn’t a proper virgin, that she would have trouble finding a good husband. Jane knew that, because this man might not be a virgin either, he might not have a problem with her lack of virginity. Jane wanted her husband to be aware of her condition, but Jane was afraid to talk to him. So Jane was silent until their wedding night. On their wedding night, Jane and her husband made love, and he noticed that she wasn’t a virgin. Jane told him about her encounter with a man who had promised to marry her, but he didn’t keep his promise. Jane thought that this would be sufficient, but he was jealous and was angry. This ruined their first night together. After that, Jane’s husband was suspicious and wanted to know every time when Jane was talking with another man. Jane’s husband wanted to be sure that no other man was able to be close to his wife. Jane was unable to continue friendly conversations that she had had with men in church. Jane wanted to have such conversations, because she thought that was a proper way to be part of the church community. But Jane wanted to make sure that this was an innocent desire, so she asked the minister, her husband’s father. The minister knew, from Jane’s question, that Jane’s husband was jealous, and the minister knew that maintaining conversations with men would enflame her husband’s jealousy, so Jane’s father-in-law recommended that Jane not talk to men who made her husband feel jealous. Jane accepted this reluctantly. Jane wanted to be able to have a good relationship with her husband, but Jane knew that she wouldn’t be able to have such a relationship. Jane hoped to have children, so she could pay attention to them and not have problems. Jane wanted to have children quickly, but her husband preferred to wait. Although they made love regularly, her husband pulled out and made sure that he didn’t get her pregnant. This made Jane angry, and Jane was determined to make sure that her husband was able to get her pregnant. Jane wanted her husband to be in a good mood, so he would enjoy being with her long enough to get her pregnant. Jane wanted her husband to be able to have a baby with her, because she thought this would help her husband take responsibility for the family. She thought that, if she had a baby, it would help bind her husband to her. But when Jane finally succeeded in becoming pregnant, her husband was angry, and he wouldn’t talk to her. He blamed her for getting pregnant. He wouldn’t be satisfied with her reminder that he had done what he wanted to do. He knew that she had tricked him somehow. He knew that women always had secret agendas. He was able to think about what she had been planning. He wasn’t able to deny that his wife was pregnant, and he was unable to be happy about having a child. So he simply ignored her. He didn’t come home after work. Jane thought that he wouldn’t be this way for long, and she hoped that he would come back to her, and act like a proper husband. But Jane knew that he was with other men, and she knew that he was developing habits that would be hard to change. Jane wanted to have a new ability to know what her husband was doing. She knew that she could sense his environment, and now she began to focus on him, so she could have an idea of who was talking to him, and about what. Jane began to realize that he was having sex with a prostitute. Jane was mortified and furious. Jane thought that her husband wouldn’t be able to continue having this relationship if she was able to expose it. But Jane was afraid to do anything as long as she was pregnant. So Jane was quiet and was able to not confront her husband. Jane wanted to know what her husband thought of her, because she hoped that he would continue to maintain her and her baby. She was able to sense that he didn’t hate her, so she hoped that he would continue to be civil to her and perhaps grow to become a proper husband after he had a child. But Jane knew that this hope was just an illusion. Jane knew that, after her child was born, her husband would be irritated and wouldn’t want to be in the house with a baby. Jane was depressed, because she knew that her husband wouldn’t be a proper father or a proper husband. Jane wanted her husband to be a good husband, but she knew that he couldn’t. ===Jane's mother Elizabeth Rogers shares her thoughts === (Also on Dec. 6, 2016, Jane's mother Elizabeth Roberts shared her thoughts on her daughter's situation.) Elizabeth... knew that her daughter had married a man who wasn’t a good husband. She knew that, if her husband had been alive, her daughter would have had a much better match. She knew that her daughter’s husband was a man who wasn’t able to control his desire for the company of men who liked to drink and talk to women in the street. She knew that her daughter’s husband was a man who wouldn’t be able to be a proper husband, even though he was the son of a minister. Elizabeth knew that her husband would have prohibited Jane from marrying this man, but Elizabeth was unable to say no to Jane, because Elizabeth knew that her daughter had very few opportunities after her father died. So Elizabeth reluctantly accepted that her daughter would marry a man whom she knew wouldn’t be good for her. Elizabeth wanted her daughter to know that her daughter’s husband was going to be unable to tolerate the crying of a baby. Elizabeth knew that her daughter hadn’t thought of that. Elizabeth knew that, because her husband wanted to make love every night, her daughter wouldn’t have any chance to get sleep. Elizabeth knew that, after her daughter’s baby was born, there would be unpleasant scenes. Elizabeth knew that, after her daughter’s husband decided to leave the house, he would get into the habit of not coming back until late at night. This meant that he would be tempted to find other women. Elizabeth knew that, when her daughter’s husband began to live with other women, Elizabeth would be tempted to take revenge. The code for such betrayal was death, and Elizabeth knew that her daughter was the type of woman who would seriously consider such a thing. Elizabeth knew that her daughter didn’t want to kill her husband. Elizabeth knew that her daughter wanted to find a way to ensure that her husband would take care of her. Elizabeth knew that her daughter wouldn’t be the wife of her husband any more. Elizabeth also knew that her daughter wouldn’t be able to marry anyone else, because she was the cast-off wife of a man who lived with a prostitute. Elizabeth wanted her daughter to be able to accept her fate, but her daughter wanted to try again to find a husband. Elizabeth knows that her daughter went to a man who she knew so he could have a chance to be interested in her. She did this to ensure that she would be able to live with a respectable man. She knew that she wouldn’t have more children unless her husband wanted to. She knew that her husband would have to accept four children that weren’t his own. She knew that this was very unlikely. She knew that she was taking a very big risk when she decided to get pregnant. She knew that, because she became pregnant when her lover had already decided to leave her, she wouldn’t be able to convince him to marry her. She knew that she wouldn’t have the opportunity to be a respectable woman. She knew that she wouldn’t have the opportunity to live with her children because her husband wouldn’t accept them as part of his responsibility. She wanted to ensure that her lover didn’t leave her, so she threatened to tell everybody who was the father of her baby. This had the result of her husband deciding to marry her in secret, far away from the village. She knew that her husband would be careful, and she knew that she would be safe far from home. She knew that her father would have helped her, and she knew a friend of her father who lived near Chicago. Elizabeth wanted her daughter to be able to live a respectable life. Elizabeth hoped that her daughter wouldn’t have to openly live with the baby of a man who wasn’t openly her husband. Elizabeth wanted her daughter to consider having a new way of living, with her husband living in his household and Jane living with her mother. But Jane wanted to have a proper marriage, and wouldn’t listen to this possibility. Unfortunately, Jane wanted something that simply wasn’t possible. As a result, Jane lost her baby, because her husband insisted that they give it up. Jane wasn’t able to live with her husband, and she wasn’t able to keep her baby. She was simply unable to get what she wanted. Elizabeth remembers that Jane wanted to be able to have a memory of being able to succeed. And Jane wanted to have a memory of having success in something that she did in life. Jane wanted to know that she was able to be loved and respected. She wanted to be a good wife, and she knew that she was capable of being a good wife. And she knew that she wasn’t able to live with a man who didn’t have any interest in being with his wife. Elizabeth wanted to have a good relationship with her daughter, but Elizabeth had made a promise that she wouldn’t accept Jane in her house after it became clear that Jane had encouraged her brother to kill her husband. Elizabeth was willing to talk to her daughter if they met in the street, and Elizabeth was able to visit Jane whenever Jane was inclined to talk to her mother. But Elizabeth held firm to her prohibition. Jane was never allowed in her mother’s home. Jane wouldn’t complain. She just imagined how things might be better. Jane wanted to be a good woman, and she continued going to church, even though nobody talked to her. Jane was aware that she wasn’t accepted, and Jane wasn’t impressed by the attitude of people who pretended to be Christian. Jane simply wanted to pay back what she had done, and she thought that God would know that she continued to faithfully go to church. Jane knew that she wouldn’t have any problem with people in the community. She knew that she was able to avoid being negative, and she was able to have a good sense of humor. She was not unwilling to work, and she gradually began finding jobs for washerwomen. Jane was able to support herself as well as she could, and that was sufficient as long as Elizabeth lived. This is all that Elizabeth will say today. === Jane's final thoughts === (Jan. 3, 2017) Jane Yapp welcomes John to record. Jane understands that John has awoken interest in the ancestors in his family. Jane is pleased to know that John and his sister are both inclined to communicate with Jane. Jane knows that she isn’t a very respectable ancestor, but Jane understands that John and Maria don’t view respectability in the same way as Jane did. Jane wanted her descendants to have the opportunity to have respectable lives, but her reputation made it impossible for her children to have good marriages. This meant that her children were unable to be prosperous. Jane was sad because she knew that her children were talented and would have been able to live lives of community involvement. Jane knows that, because of what she did, there was a curse on her descendants. Jane thought that the curse might only affect her children, but Jane now knows that it has extended through the generations. Jane hopes that this curse won’t be permanent. Jane now knows that the eldest daughter of her descendant Lisa is in a healthy marriage. Jane thinks that, because of this fact, it is possible that the curse has been removed. Jane believes that John has enabled Jane to reintegrate her descendants. Jane believes that John will be able to communicate with the children of her earlier children. Jane believes that, if John is able to do so, it will be a blessing. Jane hopes that John will have a way to find descendants of Jane’s earlier children. Jane wants John to have this ability so Jane might be able to see what has become of her other children’s descendants. Jane hope that, somewhere in her lineage, someone else has broken the curse that she brought on her children. Jane believes that, because of what she did, there will be a new way of understanding her situation. Jane thinks that, if she hadn’t done what she did, her descendants would never have thought of getting to know her. But because she became known for what she instigated, it was apparent that someone at some time would find a way to communicate with her. Jane thinks that, if her descendants have the ability to forgive their ancestor, it will enable her descendants to work together with her ancestors to help her family be respectable. Jane believes that her family should have been respectable, and she hopes that her descendants will be respectable in their own way in their own time. Jane thinks that her descendants won’t mind if she has the privilege of wanting to be involved with her descendants’ lives. Jane hopes that her descendants won’t have any reason to prevent her from watching and knowing that she has a continuing lineage. Jane has the opinion that, because of what she did, she is especially concerned about her descendants. Jane thinks that many people never think too much about what happened to their descendants, but Jane was preoccupied with that question when she was alive, and this preoccupation continues. Jane believes that, if her descendants are able to work with her, she will be able to inform them about what happens after people are beaten by life. Jane knows that, after the birth of her daughter Florence, she was depressed and unable to want to do anything. She knew that people knew that something had happened, but she never talked and nobody in her community knew that Florence existed. Jane wanted to be able to have a normal life and a loving husband. But her husband was unable to be with her because of her children. She knew that, because her children wouldn’t accept being less important than his children, that she couldn’t marry him and have a normal family. Jane wanted to find a way to help her children be able to become independent, but she simply had no resources. Jane was unable to think of any way to help her children. She knew that, when they grew up, they wouldn’t be invited to work in positions that ensured a comfortable life. She knew that, because of what she did, she had condemned them to lives of labor and the inability to rise in the world. Jane wanted her children to leave the community, but most of them didn’t want to. Jane knew that her daughter Mary married a man who moved away from the community. Jane knew that Mary was interested in her half-sister. Jane knew that Mary communicated with her half-sister from time to time. Mary wanted to meet her half-sister, but she never did. Jane knew that Mary wanted her half-sister to be able to have a working relationship with her family. But Mary’s children were not interested in keeping alive the communication. Jane suspects that Mary wouldn’t have wanted Jane to know that Mary had been in contact with Florence. But Mary was able to do what she did, only because Jane was able to tell Mary where Florence lived. Jane wanted Florence to write to her, but Florence never did. Jane wanted Florence to be able to forgive her mother. Jane thought that Florence wouldn’t think badly of Jane if Florence knew what kind of person Jane really was. But Jane knew that Florence wanted to be able to have a respectable life. Jane knew that she wasn’t respectable, and knowledge of her existence would make big problems for Florence. Jane thinks that, because Florence decided not to communicate with her mother, Florence was unable to be a good mother to her own daughters. Jane doesn’t know if this is true, but Jane suspects that something in Florence’s way of acting was affected by her denial of her own mother. Jane thinks, if this was true, then Florence’s daughters would have had trouble forming marriages. Jane now understands that there were problems in the family, which leads Jane to suspect that she is right. However, Jane will be willing to gladly admit that she is wrong. This is all that Jane has to say. (Jan. 19, 2018) Richard Yapp will be pleased to speak. Richard acknowledges that he lived badly. He is now aware that he has acted in ways that harmed his children after his death. Richard Yapp has the belief that it is possible for men to act in a way that helps descendants. Richard Yapp doesn’t know how to do this. But Richard Yapp realizes that sharing his thoughts will help descendants live better lives. This is all that Richard Yapp will say. == William Henry Young == (Dec. 23, 2016) William Henry Young will be pleased to talk to his great-great-grandson. William Henry Young understands that his great-great-grandson will record what he says. William Henry Young was from a family that was of good repute in the town where he lived. William was generally known as Henry. He knew that his name was chosen because he had an ancestor named Henry Young, and he was also named for his father. He went by the name Henry to distinguish himself from his father. Henry knew that, after his father died, he would have the option of using the name William. However, he chose to continue using Henry for the rest of his life. Henry Young knew that, because his father died while he was unmarried, he had much more opportunity to find a wife than most young men had. Henry knew that his mother would limit his choice, but Henry, as the eldest son, had received his inheritance. This meant that Henry would be able to make his own decisions without the threat of being disinherited. Henry knew that, if he made a wise choice, he would be able to become a community leader. He knew that, because of his father’s position, he would be given opportunities that other men wouldn’t have been given. He knew that, if he was careful, he would be able to gain the respect of the community. He knew that, because of his family’s position, he was in a privileged position. Henry Young knew that, because he was the eldest son, he had the responsibility of taking care of his younger brothers and sisters, and participating in the decision of who they would marry. Henry Young expected to do this with the help of his mother. Henry decided to marry and then establish himself as a respected member of the community, so his advice would be heeded when his younger brothers and sisters made their decisions. Henry wanted to be able to meet eligible young women, so he became a member of a local church. Henry knew that this church was the church to which community leaders belonged, and Henry wanted to become part of this network. Henry wanted to be able to have influence over his younger brothers and sisters, and he thought that being a member of the church would give him additional authority. Henry wanted to be sure that he made a good decision. He intended to be a worthy member of the community. However, he met a woman who had an effect on him. She had the ability to arouse his sexual passion. She knew that he would be a good husband, and she intended to arrange that he would become her husband. Henry knew what she intended, and he knew that she intended to ensure that he became her husband by getting pregnant. Henry knew that, because she was willing to have sex with him, he was risking his plan to become a worthy member of the community. But Henry was weak, and failed to resist the temptation. He began to have a sexual relationship with a woman whom he had no intention of marrying. Henry decided that this relationship had to end. He knew that this was threatening his future. He knew that, if he didn’t do something to ensure that the relationship ended, there would be a scandal which would guarantee that he would never become a community leader. Henry decided to tell his lover that he wasn’t going to continue having a relationship. He intended to tell her that he wouldn’t be available any more. He wanted to ensure that he ended the relationship in a respectful way. He was certain that he would be able to do this. However, he was not aware that his lover was already pregnant. He told her that he intended to end the relationship. She told him that she was pregnant. This resulted in a disagreement. Henry had not promised to marry her. Now she insisted that he marry her to ensure that he was not made to be a scandalous man. He wanted to think about the possibility of marrying her. He thought that, if he married this woman with four children, everybody would know that he had had sex with her and was marrying her because she had become pregnant. However, if he refused to marry her, he could deny that he was the father of the child. Henry didn’t know if that was a good decision. He felt conflicted and was unable to make a firm decision. He couldn’t decide without giving up something that was important to him. If he lied, he knew that he would have a guilty conscience. If he told the truth, he would have a life of limited opportunities. This meant that he would not be able to guarantee good spouses for his younger brothers and sisters. Henry knew that, if he did what he was tempted to do, he would never have the ability to respect himself. He decided that, for this reason, he wouldn’t lie and deny that the child was his. However, he hoped that his lover would be willing to hide the fact that he had fathered her child. Henry thought that his lover wouldn’t be unwilling to do this, if there was a way to ensure that she gave birth outside the community. So Henry began planning to make a trip to Chicago. He knew that such a trip wasn’t unusual. He also knew that often people gave rides to others who were willing to pay for the ability to get somewhere. Henry decided that he would pretend to have made an agreement with his lover to take her to a county in Illinois where she had relatives. This wasn’t the actual situation. He knew that she knew someone in this county who had been a friend of her father. This man would be able to help her for the sake of his old friendship. Henry knew that, because he had no contacts outside the community, there wasn’t any better plan. Henry knew that, if he went to Chicago, he would be gone for several weeks. He could conceivably stretch this time out to two months. But if he was absent longer, it would be a problem. So Henry decided to wait until there wasn’t any more time, and take his lover to Chicago and secretly marry her. Then he would be able to ensure that his child wasn’t a bastard. After that, he thought that he could ensure that his brothers and sisters had good marriages, although he wouldn’t be able to marry, himself. Henry thought that this was a plan that would enable him to fulfill his obligation to his wife, and to his child, and to his family. Henry knew that his lover wanted him to live openly with her as her husband. Henry knew that she had four children, and Henry didn’t think that he should be responsible to raise them. Henry knew that four children would be very expensive, especially when it was time to prepare them to become adults with their own way to make a living. Henry didn’t want to use up all his family resources to support the children of another man. His lover understood this problem, and she was willing to cooperate with him. Henry knew that, if her family would undertake to ensure that her children were provided for, he would be able to live with her as her husband and raise the child that she was bearing. Henry decided that, because he didn’t have any other idea, he wouldn’t be willing to resist if his lover insisted that he take care of her children until they were old enough to live on their own. Henry knew that, if he was willing to do this, he would be limiting his resources, but he didn’t have any other idea. He simply saw this as being a necessary part of the situation that he had found himself in. Henry wanted to be able to live with a family that was respectful and loving. He knew that his lover was a good mother and a good housewife. He knew that she wouldn’t be extravagant. He thought that, if she didn’t have the four children, she would be an excellent wife. However, he was unable to make the situation work in a way that fulfilled his responsibilities. He hoped that his wife’s family would agree to take care of her children when they needed help to get established. But his wife’s brothers were not well off, and he knew that one of her brothers had left the community because of the murder of her husband. He knew that this problem would make it impossible for him to be a community leader. He thought that, if he openly married this woman, this would be a scandal and wouldn’t have any good result. He wouldn’t ever be able to succeed in the way that his father had. For this reason, he decided to marry his lover secretly and give away the child. But this was not possible. He was unable to think of a way to give away a child. He simply didn’t know how to give a child to someone who wanted to raise a child but was unable to have a baby. He didn’t know anyone who would know of such a family. He thought that sometimes different people wanted to have a baby and were unable. But he didn’t know of any such couple in his community. Henry hoped that he would be able to find such a couple when he went to Chicago with his lover and married her. But Henry knew that this wasn’t guaranteed, and he knew that he would have to ensure that his lover had enough money to live while giving birth and taking care of the infant during its first few months. Henry knew that, if he was able to make sure that his wife had a place to live while she was pregnant, he would be able to make sure that someone was willing to take the child. So he made that his priority. When he arrived in Aurora, Illinois, Henry decided to stop there and find a place for his lover to stay while she was pregnant. Then he looked for a minister who was willing to marry them. He was able to do so, and got married at the county courthouse. Henry knew that the marriage wasn’t proper, and he didn’t have any way of having a proper marriage ceremony. Henry knew that, because he married in this way, the community where he lived wouldn’t accept his wife as his wife. He would have to marry again in a church. He thought about the possibility of doing that, but he didn’t think it would be likely. Then his lover decided to insist that they live together. He thought that this had already been decided. He thought that she had agreed that he would help her find a home for the child. But she changed her mind, and was unable to control her hysterical emotions. This made a problem in the house where she was staying. Henry knew that, if she continued to behave this way, he would be forced to take her somewhere else. But Henry didn’t have anywhere else to take her. He knew that this was the beginning of a crisis that would last until the baby was born. He knew that his lover would continue insisting that he live together with her as her husband. But he knew that, if he did that, he would be unable to care for her children. This meant that he wouldn’t be able to form close bonds with them. And that meant that they would always be resentful. He knew that he needed to avoid this, in order to ensure that he was able to fulfill his obligation to his younger brothers and sisters. Henry knew that, when he was able to give a friendly word to his lover, she responded by acting kind. He knew that, if he was able to control his emotions when she got hysterical, she would recover and would begin to think about the limitations on his situation. Henry was able to get her through a week in Aurora. He knew that he had to move on to Chicago, and he knew that, if he delayed, his return to Wisconsin would be a problem. (continued Jan. 17, 2018) William Henry Young will speak. William Henry Young will call himself Henry. Henry moved on to Chicago. He did what he had intended to do, which was successful. He had business to arrange with people who knew people in his home village. This was going to be useful to others in the future. Henry knew that he would not be likely to go to Chicago again. His visit was not good for his own situation, but he knew that people would accept that he wanted to see the big city. Afterward, Henry returned to Aurora, where his wife was about to give birth. He knew that she was going to have to wait two or three months. He knew that he could not wait. He also knew that his wife had no money. He had to leave half of his money. He knew that this would cause a problem. He was unable to buy some of the things that he had promised to buy for others. He simply had no choice. He would have to return their money when he returned to his home town. Henry was unaware that his wife had a secret collection of money. He suddenly discovered this. He thought that she would be able to help herself and allow him to meet his obligations. He asked her to be willing to let him do this. She was afraid that he would never help her. She thought that he was thinking of abandoning her. She was unwilling, but finally accepted that he was concerned about meeting his obligations, and would be concerned about meeting his obligation to her. This allowed Henry to buy the things that he had promised to buy for others. Henry knew, because he had delayed, that people would be anxious. He had to return to his village. He knew that, because of the delay, people would have questions. Henry decided to say that he fell ill. This would simply answer without saying anything. He knew that people would ask about the woman that he had brought with him. He decided to explain that she had decided to stay with the friend of her father. This would help people think that there was nothing between Henry and the woman. However, Henry suspected that he would have to find a way to communicate with the woman. Only this way would he be sure that she wouldn’t talk to people about what had happened. Henry knew, because of the situation, that he would never marry. Henry knew that he would never become a leader. He knew that he had given up opportunities because of his weakness. Henry knew, because of the way he had tried to resolve the situation, that his conscience was relatively good. He wanted to continue with a relatively good conscience. He hoped that he would be able to be a good influence on his younger brothers and sisters. He imagined helping his mother choose appropriate spouses. But he also imagined that his mother would not want his help, because of what he had done. Henry never tried to involve himself in the selection of spouses of his brothers and sisters. Henry continued farming as long as he lived. He farmed the land that his father had owned. He knew that his father expected him to share the land with his brothers. He also knew that there wasn’t enough land for all of the brothers. Henry thought that, because of this situation, he would have to make an arrangement with one of his brothers to cooperate in farming the land together. This was what Henry originally planned, but this plan did not happen. Henry knew that, if he was going to cooperate with one of his brothers, he would be expected to work for his brother, because he did not have a family. However, he was the eldest brother. This meant that he would expect his brother to follow his advice. This meant that there would likely be conflict. Henry eventually realized that none of his younger brothers would be willing to cooperate with him. He was disappointed, but not surprised. Henry knew that, as long as his mother lived, Henry had a secure place. But he also knew that, after his mother died, he would have to think of farming elsewhere. He imagined working for a relative. But he couldn’t find a relative who would accept that he had experience as an independent farmer. He knew that people liked to hire young men, because they were cooperative. Henry, as an established farmer, would have his regular habits that might not be convenient for a farmer who wanted a helper. Henry thought that, eventually, he would be able to find a nephew who would agree to have Henry teach him how to farm. And this is what happened. Henry’s sister’s son was willing to let Henry be in charge of his farm, as Henry taught his nephew and allowed him to keep most of the harvest. This was a good arrangement for several years, until Henry got too weak. Then Henry lived alone.

Ancestral Memories: Jean Peckham and Thomas Delano

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== THOMAS DELANO AND JEAN PECKHAM == Recorded by John Schmeeckle, January 7, 2017. *Thomas and Jean (Peckham) Delano are the common ancestors that I share with [[[Roosevelt-1|President|Franklin Delano Roosevelt]]]. * I discuss communicating with ancestors (the source for these stories) at this G2G thread: [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/535187/communicating-with-ancestors Communicating with ancestors]. *The story of their daughter Jane and her husband [[Tobey-187|Prince Tobey]], who was indeed the Captain of the Mayflower, is on this page: [[Space:Ancestral_Memories:_Prince_Tobey_and_Jane_Delano|Ancestral Memories: Prince Tobey and Jane Delano]]. These people all appear on [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Tobey-Family-Tree-185 this five-generation chart]. == JEAN (PECKHAM) DELANO == Jean Peckham will be able to tell her story if John is certain to not share it with anyone who is not authorized by Jean Peckham. Jean was under the impression that her descendant wanted to publish a story of ancestral memories. Jean thinks that this depends on ancestors having memories that they are happy to share with descendants. Jean believes that, if her memories include bad things, this should be acknowledged. However, John is imagining publishing a book that will be read by people who are not descendants. This is something that calls for careful selection. Jean will be willing for some of her memories to be shared by family members, and others to be shared publicly if John manages to get a book published. === Jean's father Stephen Peckham === Jean was the daughter of a man who had a lot of land. He was known for being wealthy, but he didn’t have much money and didn’t have many belongings. All he had was the land, with nobody to live on the land. For this reason, he wasn’t as wealthy as he seemed. Jean’s father wasn’t a bad man. He was Christian and went to church regularly. However, he had the tendency to argue. He was inclined to be dogmatic. He didn’t like to recognize points made by opponents, even if they were obviously true. This led him to be not well-liked. Jean’s father was unable to prosper because he wasn’t able to find men who were willing to farm on his land and give him a part of the crops. He wasn’t able to cooperate with people, so they looked elsewhere. This meant that Jean’s father was constantly short of money. He needed to find a way to pay the tax for the land. He hoped to find people to buy the land, and slowly he found buyers, which helped pay the tax. However, this didn’t leave him with much extra. He simply didn’t have a way to benefit from his inheritance. === Jean's mother Mary Harrich === Jean knew that her mother was from a good family. Her mother was a very religious person. She wasn’t a new religious person. She had been religious all her life. She came from a family where the religious feeling was very strong and very strict. She knew that her faith was the pillar of her life, and she lived her faith without fail. She was kind and generous and believed that her acts were not important for her salvation. She knew that she would be saved, because she had received the grace of God. This was all, and she knew that anything that she did wouldn’t have any effect. She knew that, because some people didn’t accept this way of thinking, that her children would be tempted to not follow this way of thinking. Jean was not able to accept this type of thought when she became an adult. She was simply unable to believe that her faith alone was sufficient. So Jean abandoned this view and became a member of a church that didn’t try to impose this view on others. Jean wasn’t able to live in harmony with her family. After her marriage, she wasn’t able to have a good relationship with her parents. Jean was sad about this. Her parents wanted her to visit their house, but Jean wanted to be with her children. Jean was afraid that her children wouldn’t be properly respectful, and this would cause her mother to think that Jean wasn’t a good mother. For this reason, Jean avoided going to her parents’ house when she was able to. (In response to my question): Jean knows that the maiden name of her mother was Harrich. Her mother was from Plymouth Colony, but was not from a well-known family. Her father had trouble finding a wife, and finally found a woman from Plymouth who would marry him. This is all that Jean will say. === Jean and her many grandchildren === However, Jean wanted to have a good connection with her children’s spouses. Jean knew that this was important to ensure that the grandchildren were well received. Jean knew that, because her parents weren’t able to be friendly to her children, they missed out on having a relationship with their grandchildren. Jean wanted to make sure that she was able to have a relationship with her grandchildren, and was able to do so. Jean remembers having seventeen grandchildren at her home at the same time. This was a record within the family. Jean had been hoping that several others would be able to attend, but their mother was unable to bring them. Jean never had another chance to gather so many grandchildren at one time. Jean knew, because she was loved by her grandchildren, that her children were inclined to visit her house. And so Jean was able to have a very happy old age. Jean eventually was able to form a special relationship with one granddaughter. This granddaughter was the one whom she kept in contact with after she died. Jean knew, after she died, that her granddaughter intended to make sure that her own daughter got to know Jean. Jean’s granddaughter’s daughter was inclined to be respectful but not inclined to be conversational. Jean heard from her great-granddaughter occasionally, but it wasn’t a close relationship. Jean knew, after her great-granddaughter died, that she wouldn’t have any more relationships with descendants. She knew, because this line of relationship had died out, that she would be alone. She knew, after being alone for many years, that being alone wasn’t necessary. She was able to think of her descendants and watch them. She found, after experimenting, that she could be present when descendants were born. This meant that she was able to experience the coming into the world of her descendants and was able to look at their spirits. Newborn babies have a transparent spirit. It is possible to see what kind of soul is in the body. Jean was able to recognize babies who would have a hard time controlling their desires. And she was able to recognize babies who would be dutiful and obedient. Jean knew that, after she was able to look at the births of her descendants, she would be able to follow them and discover if her observations were accurate. She found, in half the cases, that the descendant was unable to prevent problems that Jean saw at birth from affecting them. This made Jean unable to think of ways to be with these descendants. When she saw a descendant with a birth problem, she decided to not be with that descendant. This led her to restrict the number of descendants that she followed. Jean thinks that, because of this, Jean didn’t follow the line that led to John, her descendant who is recording what she is writing. Jean suspects that her great-great-great-great-grandson was the one whom she decided not to follow. Jean thinks that, because she made this decision, she has avoided thinking about the descendants of the descendants whom she decided not to follow. Jean thinks, if there is a way for her descendant to let her know who are living descendants, she would like to know more descendants. Jean is pleased to know that she has one living descendant who is capable of communicating with her. Jean thinks that, if this communication is going to continue, it will have to be shared with the many other ancestors whom this descendant has communicated with. Jean thinks that her descendant will not have any problem with her saying that she won’t be likely to talk to him very much. Jean is constantly watching other descendants, and hopes that this descendant will help her contact others. This is all that Jean will say. == THOMAS DELANO == Thomas Delano will now share his story. Thomas was the son of a man who was one of the earliest settlers of Plymouth Colony. Thomas knew that his father wasn’t a rich man. He was hard-working and religious. He knew that it wasn’t important to be rich. He simply accepted what he had and provided well for his children. Thomas Delano’s father was unable to provide much for his children. He was able to give land, but little else. The land was cheap, and everybody had land. This land was not good farmland. Thomas Delano wanted to be able to provide a good home for his family, but he knew that he would have to work hard to make ends meet. He was always struggling to find enough food for his family. His farmland simply didn’t produce enough. Thomas wasn’t able to give a good inheritance to his children. He was able to give something to each one of them, but he wasn’t able to be generous. Thomas wasn’t able to have any relationship with his descendants after he died. Thomas wasn’t able to have a relationship with his ancestors when he was alive. He didn’t know that this could be done. Thomas was able to have good relationships with his children while he was alive, and he thanked God for that. This is all that Thomas Delano will say. (continued on Jan. 21, 2017) Thomas Delano will be pleased to talk to his descendant. Thomas Delano was the son of a man who was the son of an early settler. Thomas knows that his father described his own father as a man who was simple and honest. This is the description that Thomas would use for his own father. Thomas Delano was able to marry a woman from a good family. Thomas knew that his wife was from an aristocratic family. Thomas knew that his wife was proud of her lineage. Thomas knew that his wife wanted her children to remember their heritage. Thomas was unsettled at how his wife instilled in their children a way of thinking that wasn’t the same as his own. Thomas believes that his children grew up thinking that they were better than other children. Thomas believes that this was a problem. Thomas knows that, because his children had the attitude that they were privileged, they tended to look down on people who had common backgrounds. Thomas believes that, because of this issue, Thomas and his wife were uncomfortable with each other. Thomas believes that, because he had a Mayflower ancestor, his wife was able to pretend that Thomas had a good lineage. Thomas knew that his mother’s family, the Warrens, was a family that was respected in Plymouth. Thomas knew that the Warrens were among the more respectable Mayflower families. Thomas remembers that the Mayflower families settled in Dartmouth, and this is how his father met and married his mother. Thomas knows that, because of his father’s marriage, his father was connected to several families that were also present in Dartmouth. This was very useful for Thomas’s father. Thomas knows, if John is willing to talk to Thomas’s father, that his father will tell John more things. However, Thomas thinks that John is reluctant to talk to distant ancestors for the time being. Thomas wants John to be able to talk to Thomas’s father, so Thomas might be able to communicate with him. This is all that Thomas will say. === Links === I discussed the phenomenon of communicating with ancestors here: https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/535187/communicating-with-ancestors

Ancestral Memories: John Stichler and Mary Danelly

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=='''ANCESTRAL MEMORIES: JOHN STICHLER AND MARY DANELLY'''== *In December 2016 I recorded the following stories of John and Mary (Danelly) Stichler. *I discuss communicating with ancestors (the source for these stories) at this G2G thread: [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/535187/communicating-with-ancestors Communicating with ancestors]. *[[Space:Ancestral_Memories:_Henry_Stickler_and_Jane_Hibbets|Click here]] for the story of their son Henry Stickler. *[ Click here] for the stories of John Stichler's parents. *The stories of Mary's parents will be added eventually. *These people appear on [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Stickler-Family-Tree-60 this five-generation chart]. == JOHN STICHLER == John Stichler is ready to talk to his descendant. John Stichler was the son of a man who died when John was very young. John knew that his father had been a good man, but John didn’t know anything about him. John just knew that his father had come from Germany with a brother. John knew the story that John’s father had stowed away as a boy and came to America with his brother. John didn’t know if the story was true, but John had no reason to doubt it. John was unable to learn much, because he had to work to support his mother. John knew, because he wasn’t able to learn much, that his opportunities would be limited. John learned how to make shoes, and John was able to do this in addition to farming, in order to supplement his income. This helped John advance further than he would have otherwise. John knew, because he was poor, that he would never be able to own land in the county where he lived. John knew, because he was poor, that he wouldn’t have any opportunity to marry a woman from a good family. John knew, because he was poor, that he wouldn’t be able to provide well for his children unless he moved west and started anew. This is what he did. John brought his family to Ohio and settled near his elder brother. John knew that his brother was not successful, because John’ s brother wasn’t a good farmer. John knew, if he wanted to be more successful than his brother, that he would have to be lucky and hard-working. Farming was always risky, because so many things could destroy the crops. John wanted to be able to have a good life, and John knew that he was a capable farmer, but John wasn’t able to be very successful. He simply didn’t have enough time. He was unfortunate to become sick and die at a young age. This meant that he was unable to save enough money to provide well for his sons. John was disappointed when he knew that he was close to dying. He had hoped to be able to work hard and provide well for his children. But this wasn’t the will of God, and John died with a prayer that his wife would be well cared for. This is all that John will say. [An afterthought, about an old German Bible that has been passed down in the family] John Stichler will tell his grandson about the Bible. John Stichler was given a Bible when he was a young man. The minister knew that he was a good young man, and the minister wanted to make sure that he was a good member of the church. So the minister gave him the Bible to ensure that he had a way to study. John studied the Bible and learned what it said. John knew, in the Old Testament, there were many strange stories, and John was never sure what to think about them. But in the New Testament John found clear description of how to live, and John lived according to the teaching of Jesus Christ. == MARY DANELLY == Mary Danelly Stichler will tell her grandson about her life. Mary knew that she would never be rich. Her father wasn’t a successful farmer. He had enough land to feed his family, but that was all. Mary knew that, if she was able to marry a man with ambition and talent, then she would have a chance to live better than her parents. Mary hoped that her parents would respect her if she married a man who wasn’t part of their church. Mary wanted to look for a husband outside her parents’ church, because Mary understood that her church was a church full of poor people. Mary knew that she wouldn’t be permitted to go to another church unless she was accompanied by a family member. So Mary persuaded her sister to go to the “Riskable” church. [Unsure about the sound of the name.] Mary was able to meet a man who might be a good husband. He was capable, but he had no land or money. He thought that he would be able to provide well for his children, and he knew that he would be hard-working. Mary decided to marry this man, and they were married in the church of her husband. Mary knew, because of her parents’ disapproval, that she wouldn’t receive anything in her father’s will. But Mary had made her choice, and Mary decided to live as her husband’s wife instead of her father’s daughter. Mary knew, because she hadn’t received anything, that her sister and her three brothers would give her something. But Mary was disappointed with what they gave her. They needed to plan for their own future, and Mary understood that they wouldn’t give more unless she went to court. Mary decided not to do that, because she wanted to make sure that her family was happy with each other. So Mary was able to preserve harmony, and occasionally her brother would give her something unexpected. Mary accepted this as acknowledgement that she hadn’t gotten what she deserved. Mary knew, after her marriage, that her father would eventually agree that she had married a good man. But he died before he had the opportunity to really understand that he had made a mistake. This is all that Mary wants to say. (In answer to my question: “Mary’s father was named James, and her mother’s name was Mary. Mary was Irish, but not Catholic. She didn’t know why her family wasn’t Catholic. She just knew that her family was Irish, and people commented that they weren’t Catholic.”)

Ancestral Memories: Joseph Roberts and Elizabeth Rogers

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== '''Ancestral Memories: Joseph Roberts and Elizabeth Rogers''' == Recorded by John Schmeeckle *In December 2016, I recorded the following stories of my great-grandparents [[Roberts-8276|Joseph Roberts]] and [[Rogers-8330|Elizabeth Rogers]]. *I discuss communicating with ancestors (the source for these stories) at this G2G thread: [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/535187/communicating-with-ancestors Communicating with ancestors]. * Joseph Roberts and Elizabeth Rogers and their ancestors are shown on [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Roberts-Family-Tree-8275 this five-generation chart]. I will eventually add the stories of their parents, and add a link here. *[[Space:Ancestral_Memories:_Jane_%28Roberts%29_Yapp_and_William_Henry_Young|Click here]] for the stories of their daughter Jane (Roberts) Yapp and her second husband William Henry Young. === Elizabeth (Rogers) Roberts === (Dec. 6, 2016) Elizabeth Roberts will talk to her descendant. He may record what she says. Elizabeth was from a family of miners. Her father was a miner, and his children helped out at the mine. Elizabeth knew that she would marry a miner, and she thought that a good husband would be a man who was able to work hard. She thought that the most important thing for a wife of a miner was to be able to ensure that her children were productive. Wives with unproductive children were unable to make ends meet. Elizabeth understood that her parents had been a cooperative couple, ensuring that the family did what was necessary to make sure that there was enough. Elizabeth wanted to have a better life. She hoped that she would find a husband who wouldn’t want to stay in Cornwall. She knew that there were opportunities for miners around the world, and often men in Cornwall would talk about potential new places to live and work. Elizabeth hoped that her husband, when she married, would be willing to take advantage of an opportunity to live in another country. Elizabeth thought that Cornwall was not a good place for miners, because the mines were very weak. There were very many accidents, because the mine owners didn’t want to take proper care of the workers. This meant that sometimes miners were injured and couldn’t work anymore. They had to be cared for and were unable to support their family. Elizabeth knew that her brother had been in this situation. He had lost an arm, and wasn’t able to work anymore. But he had a wife from a good family, and her family helped him become a shopkeeper. This gave him the ability to take care of himself, although he wasn’t able to provide for his family. This was the life in mining communities. Elizabeth wanted to be able to have a husband who would be able to take good care of his family, and would be responsible and wouldn’t use his money to buy alcohol. Elizabeth knew that some miners used their money for alcohol, and their families suffered. Elizabeth wanted to have a husband who wasn’t inclined to spend his time in the street with men, away from his family. Elizabeth knew that it was important for her to ensure that her husband felt affection and attention from his wife when he was home from work. Elizabeth intended to be a good wife. Elizabeth knew that her father had had a good wife and that her family had been able to make ends meet. Elizabeth wanted to have a similar situation. She knew that, because she had come from the family of a successful miner, she would have a better time finding a good husband. She knew that, because of her mother’s influence, she was inclined to act in ways that would contribute to a well-functioning household. === Marriage and Immigration === Elizabeth met a man who was from a respectable mining family. She knew that he wouldn’t drink his money, and she knew that he would be a proper family man. She didn’t think that he would oppose moving away from Cornwall. She thought that he would be open to persuasion. Elizabeth wanted to leave Cornwall as early as possible, to ensure that her children grew up in a new country. She wanted her children to be born in the new country. She wanted to ensure that her children wouldn’t have to struggle to be able to function in their new homeland. Elizabeth was very pleased when her husband began to talk about opportunities to move to America. She knew that her brother’s wife’s kinsmen had gone to America and had begun a community of Cornish miners. Elizabeth wanted her husband to consider being a part of this growing community. Elizabeth hoped that her husband wouldn’t have any objection to her plan. But Elizabeth knew that her husband’s father was opposed to the idea of his son moving to America. Elizabeth wanted to make sure that there wasn’t bad feeling in the family, so Elizabeth decided to wait. After a couple years, her husband’s father died, and Elizabeth was able to begin planning how to convince her husband to move to America. At that time, the mines in Cornwall were not prosperous. Many miners wanted to leave, but they didn’t have enough money to make the voyage. This meant that they depended on promises of work from people who paid their fare to a new country. This meant that they wouldn’t be able to leave their new jobs if the work conditions were bad. Elizabeth thought that anybody who worked in a situation like that would be at risk of being injured, so Elizabeth was inclined to discourage her husband from accepting any such offer. However, Elizabeth thought that there was a way for her family to finance the passage to America. Elizabeth knew that her father was in contact with a man who knew how to arrange the affairs of people who were considering leaving. Elizabeth was unaware that her father was about to die, and she was planning to ask her father to ask his contact to help Elizabeth and her husband. Elizabeth knew, after her father died, that now she would have an opportunity. Her father had left enough money for one member of the family to move to America. Elizbeth hoped that none of her siblings would want to go, and Elizabeth made it very clear that she and her husband were ready to move to the community where her brother-in-law had kinsmen. This was the plan, with the understanding that Elizabeth and her husband would send money back, to be shared with the siblings who didn’t go. Elizabeth and her husband were able to get to America without any serious trouble. It was relatively simple to buy tickets and get on the ship and go to America. Elizabeth was unable to be interested in her family after she got to America. She was focused on making a new life for herself, and she wasn’t able to send money back. She regrets not doing that. She thinks that, because she failed to do that, her siblings didn’t want to find ways to come to America. She thinks that, if she had managed to send money back, at least one of her brothers would have come. But she didn’t think that it was stealing. Elizabeth thought that her father would have wanted to have one of his children move to another country and have a better chance. Elizabeth wanted her father to have a good memory of his children. Elizabeth talked to her father after his death. She knew that her sister also did that. She knew that her sister knew that Elizabeth talked to her father. Elizabeth wanted to not have to talk about sending money back. But Elizabeth knew that her father wouldn’t allow her to not think about it. Elizabeth wanted her father to simply avoid the issue, but Elizabeth knew that, after her sister complained, her father would bring it up from time to time. Elizabeth decided to have a way to ensure that her father wouldn’t have a problem with her relocation. Elizabeth thought that, because she had left with a husband who had paid his own fare, Elizabeth wouldn’t have to pay as much as she had used. This was because Elizabeth knew that her opportunity was an opportunity for the whole family. Elizabeth knew that, if anyone else in the family came to the new community, Elizabeth and her husband would be able to help them get established. Elizabeth wanted her parents to think that she was acting for the good of the family. Elizabeth hoped that one or more of her siblings would come to America, and she would be able to help them. But nobody ever came. Elizabeth wanted her husband to help her send money back to England. Elizabeth knew that she didn’t have the ability to make much money. She knew that, if she sent back the little money that she made, it wouldn’t be enough for the family. So she thought it was best to not send anything. Elizabeth thinks that she was trying to find excuses. She thinks that, if she had sent back a little money, it would have shown that she was capable of living well enough to attract other family members. But Elizabeth didn’t think of that at the time. (Elizabeth is having trouble continuing, and hopes to talk again next week.) (Dec. 26, 2016, 1:15 pm) Elizabeth is ready to continue telling her story. Elizabeth wants her descendants to know that she wasn’t able to send money back and she thinks that this was something that haunted her family. She thinks that, if she had found a way to send some money back, even if just a little, she would have taught her children that it is important to keep your word. However, Elizabeth’s failure led to a constant temptation to cut corners in dealings with others. This was passed on to at least one of her sons, and this led to disrespectable behavior. This was something that Elizabeth thinks of with shame. Elizabeth hopes that her descendants have a similar view of what is important. Elizabeth knows that, if she is remembered by her descendants, this will be part of the memory. So she hopes that her descendants will think about their behavior with the thought that they will be remembered by their actions. Elizabeth wanted her family to be respectable, and she was very happy when her husband began to be chosen to lead the community. He was a leader in several offices, and was always being asked for his opinion. He was able to have an influence on the affairs of the community. He was able to be a respectable man in the eyes of others, and Elizabeth was proud to be his wife. Elizabeth knew that her husband was a miner, and Elizabeth knew that miners died early. Elizabeth was thinking about how to prepare for her widowhood. She knew that she should send back money, but this was something that held her back. She was afraid of being poor, because poor widows had to beg for help. She hated the thought of begging, and she knew that beggars had no respect. This meant that she was unwilling to send away the money that she earned at the mine. === What happened because of her mistakes === Elizabeth knew that, because she wasn’t able to fulfill her promise, her son was lost. She knew that this was a punishment. She knew that her daughter had married a man who wasn’t a good husband. She knew that, if her husband had been alive, her daughter would have had a much better match. She knew that her daughter’s husband was a man who wasn’t able to control his desire for the company of men who liked to drink and talk to women in the street. She knew that her daughter’s husband was a man who wouldn’t be able to be a proper husband, even though he was the son of a minister. Elizabeth knew that her husband would have prohibited Jane from marrying this man, but Elizabeth was unable to say no to Jane, because Elizabeth knew that her daughter had very few opportunities after her father died. So Elizabeth reluctantly accepted that her daughter would marry a man whom she knew wouldn’t be good for her. Elizabeth wanted her daughter to know that her daughter’s husband was going to be unable to tolerate the crying of a baby. Elizabeth knew that her daughter hadn’t thought of that. Elizabeth knew that, because her husband wanted to make love every night, her daughter wouldn’t have any chance to get sleep. Elizabeth knew that, after her daughter’s baby was born, there would be unpleasant scenes. Elizabeth knew that, after her daughter’s husband decided to leave the house, he would get into the habit of not coming back until late at night. This meant that he would be tempted to find other women. Elizabeth knew that, when her daughter’s husband began to live with other women, Elizabeth would be tempted to take revenge. The code for such betrayal was death, and Elizabeth knew that her daughter was the type of woman who would seriously consider such a thing. Elizabeth knew that her daughter didn’t want to kill her husband. Elizabeth knew that her daughter wanted to find a way to ensure that her husband would take care of her. Elizabeth knew that her daughter wouldn’t be the wife of her husband any more. Elizabeth also knew that her daughter wouldn’t be able to marry anyone else, because she was the cast-off wife of a man who lived with a prostitute. Elizabeth wanted her daughter to be able to accept her fate, but her daughter wanted to try again to find a husband. Elizabeth knows that her daughter went to a man who she knew so he could have a chance to be interested in her. She did this to ensure that she would be able to live with a respectable man. She knew that she wouldn’t have more children unless her husband wanted to. She knew that her husband would have to accept four children that weren’t his own. She knew that this was very unlikely. She knew that she was taking a very big risk when she decided to get pregnant. She knew that, because she became pregnant when her lover had already decided to leave her, she wouldn’t be able to convince him to marry her. She knew that she wouldn’t have the opportunity to be a respectable woman. She knew that she wouldn’t have the opportunity to live with her children because her husband wouldn’t accept them as part of his responsibility. She wanted to ensure that her lover didn’t leave her, so she threatened to tell everybody who was the father of her baby. This had the result of her husband deciding to marry her in secret, far away from the village. She knew that her husband would be careful, and she knew that she would be safe far from home. She knew that her father would have helped her, and she knew a friend of her father who lived near Chicago. Elizabeth wanted her daughter to be able to live a respectable life. Elizabeth hoped that her daughter wouldn’t have to openly live with the baby of a man who wasn’t openly her husband. Elizabeth wanted her daughter to consider having a new way of living, with her husband living in his household and Jane living with her mother. But Jane wanted to have a proper marriage, and wouldn’t listen to this possibility. Unfortunately, Jane wanted something that simply wasn’t possible. As a result, Jane lost her baby, because her husband insisted that they give it up. Jane wasn’t able to live with her husband, and she wasn’t able to keep her baby. She was simply unable to get what she wanted. Elizabeth remembers that Jane wanted to be able to have a memory of being able to succeed. And Jane wanted to have a memory of having success in something that she did in life. Jane wanted to know that she was able to be loved and respected. She wanted to be a good wife, and she knew that she was capable of being a good wife. And she knew that she wasn’t able to live with a man who didn’t have any interest in being with his wife. Elizabeth knew that Jane was desperate to have some sort of happiness in her life. Elizabeth wanted to have a good relationship with her daughter, but Elizabeth had made a promise that she wouldn’t accept Jane in her house after it became clear that Jane had encouraged her brother to kill her husband. Elizabeth was willing to talk to her daughter if they met in the street, and Elizabeth was able to visit Jane whenever Jane was inclined to talk to her mother. But Elizabeth held firm to her prohibition. Jane was never allowed in her mother’s home. Jane wouldn’t complain. She just imagined how things might be better. Jane wanted to be a good woman, and she continued going to church, even though nobody talked to her. Jane was aware that she wasn’t accepted, and Jane wasn’t impressed by the attitude of people who pretended to be Christian. Jane simply wanted to pay back what she had done, and she thought that God would know that she continued to faithfully go to church. Jane knew that she wouldn’t have any problem with people in the community. She knew that she was able to avoid being negative, and she was able to have a good sense of humor. She was not unwilling to work, and she gradually began finding jobs for washerwomen. Jane was able to support herself as well as she could, and that was sufficient as long as Elizabeth lived. This is all that Elizabeth will say today. === Joseph Roberts === (Dec. 26, 2016, 1:45 pm) Joseph Roberts will be pleased to talk to his descendant. Joseph understands that his descendant is recording. Joseph wants his descendant to understand that Joseph had the life of a typical miner. Joseph was raised in the household of a miner, which meant that Joseph began working at the mine at a young age. Joseph worked outside the mine with his mother, and when he was seven, he began working inside the mine. Joseph knew that this was rather early, but he had the opportunity to work while he was small, which was very useful. Later, he stopped working and learned to read and write. This enabled him to be able to have a degree of respect in the community. This was enough for him to become a community leader after he went to America. Joseph wanted his family to have opportunities besides mining, because he knew that mining was a hard life. He knew that miners died early, and that they had to think of supporting their widows. Joseph knew that his wife was planning to live as his widow. He knew that this was common sense, but it irritated him. He didn’t want his wife to marry another man, and he didn’t want to think of his wife planning for him to not be her husband. Joseph wanted to make sure that his wife had sufficient resources to be comfortable in her widowhood. So Joseph bought a bit of farmland so she would be able raise crops for her children. Joseph wanted to have a way to have a new type of family. He wanted his sons to not work in the mine, and he thought that having this farmland would give them the opportunity to think about being farmers. Joseph had the ability to give a bit of inheritance to his children. But he didn’t have the ability to give very much. He knew that they would have to struggle and they would have to make ends meet with meager resources. Joseph knew that his children wouldn’t have any way of supporting themselves after Joseph’s death, until they were old enough to work. This meant that Joseph had to think of making the best deal that he could to get farmland. He found a plot of land that was sufficient for three boys to work together, thinking that the younger boys would work on the land after the elder ones married and moved to their own homes. Joseph doesn’t know if this happened. He thinks it was possible that the eldest kept working the land and the younger sons became miners. Joseph wanted to think that he wouldn’t have to be a stern father. However, the art of gentle persuasion wasn’t one that Joseph had. Joseph beat his sons when he thought it was appropriate. And he beat his sons when he was angry. He knows that this was wrong, and regrets what he did. He thinks that he raised sufficiently respectable sons, but he wishes he hadn’t beaten them. Joseph wants his descendants to understand that beating children was nothing new. It was common in the community, and it wasn’t seen as being unworthy of respect. Joseph wanted to be able to be a respectable leader, and he succeeded.

Ancestral Memories: Michael Schmückle and Rosina Bartholoma

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== '''ANCESTRAL MEMORIES: MICHAEL SCHMÜCKLE AND ROSINA BARTHOLOMA''' == Recorded by John S. Schmeeckle, Feb. 2018 *I discuss communicating with ancestors (the source for these stories) at this G2G thread: [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/535187/communicating-with-ancestors Communicating with ancestors]. *[https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Schm%C3%BCckle-Family-Tree-2 Click here for a family tree chart] showing Michael Schmückle and his wife Rosina Bartholoma and their ancestors. *[[Space:Ancestral_Memories:_Jacob_Schm%C3%BCckle_and_Christina_Haag|Click here]] for the story of their son Jacob Schmückle. *[[Space:Ancestral_Memories:_Hans_Jacob_Schm%C3%BCckle_and_Rosina_Bartholoma|Click here]] for the stories shared by Michael Schmückle's parents Hans Jacob Schmückle and Dorothea Hofsäss. *The stories shared by Rosina Bartholoma's parents, Martin Bartoloma and Elisabeth Bartruff, are at the bottom of this page. ==MICHAEL SCHMÜCKLE== (Feb. 6, 2018) Michael Schmückle was the son of a man who was not well respected. Michael Schmückle knew that his father was not a bad man. Michael learned that, because his father’s father had a problem with his wife, that Michael Schmückle’s father was not respected. Michael Schmückle learned that it would be difficult for Michael to find a wife. Michael knew, because of this difficulty, that he would have to be able to settle for a wife who wasn’t from a respectable family. Michael hoped that he would have a wife who was a good woman. Michael didn’t think that he would be a bad husband. Michael knew that his father and mother had planned for Michael to marry the daughter of a man who had settled in Einod as a boy. This meant that he had few connections in Kleinaspach parish. Michael didn’t think that this was a bad choice. Michael helped his parents by agreeing to the choice without any need for persuasion. Michael Schmückle didn’t want to have any problems with his family. Michael just wanted to live a good life. Michael Schmückle had a terrible problem, after he got married. The war broke out. This war was a very difficult war for Wüurttemberg. Michael Schmückle knew that the duke needed extra money. Michael Schmückle didn’t understand why the money was needed. Michael Schmückle simply knew that the people had to help the duke. Michael Schmückle needed to have enough food. Michael Schmückle knew that, because the duke needed more money, he would take food away from the farmers. Michael Schmückle knew that he wouldn’t have enough food for his family. Michael Schmückle knew, because this was a problem for everyone, that nobody would have food to loan. Michael Schmückle wanted to be able to save all three of his children. But he lost all of them. Michael Schmückle decided to try to save two of his children. He should have tried to save only one. The child that Michael Schmückle decided to give up got no food. This child starved to death. Michael Schmückle knew that the child was suffering. The child screamed. Michael Schmückle knew that other children in the village were screaming. Michael Schmückle and his neighbors had the same problem. The youngest children were dying. Michael Schmückle hoped that the little food that he had would be sufficient for the other two children. But they got sick. They were too weak, and they died also. Michael Schmückle didn’t think of having more children for another year. Michael Schmückle didn’t think that he wanted to have that choice again. Michael Schmückle knew that the war was still continuing. Michael Schmückle didn’t know if the duke would have another special need. == ROSINA BARTHOLOMA == (Feb. 8, 2018) Rosina Bartholoma was the daughter of a man who settled in Kleinaspach parish. Rosina knew, after her father died, that she wouldn’t have good luck finding a husband. Rosina thought that she would be fortunate if she found a husband who was a hard working farmer. Rosina knew that some men didn’t work hard. Those men didn’t have enough for their family. Rosina wanted to have enough. Rosina was told that she could marry the son of a man who lived in Einod. Rosina also lived in Einod. Rosina thought that, if she married this man, she could be close to her mother. Rosina wanted to not have to leave her mother. Rosina knew, if she didn’t leave her mother, her mother would help with her children. Rosina wanted to be able to have a good house. Rosina knew that the man she was thinking of marrying had a good house. Rosina knew that his family was the oldest family in Einod. Rosina thought, because this family was the oldest family in Einod, she would have more status. Rosina knew that this family had a problem. Rosina knew that the man’s grandfather had beaten his wife. Rosina didn’t think that this was a problem. Rosina thought, because of what happened, the man would be very unlikely to beat Rosina. Rosina knew that she was inclined to be cooperative. Rosina didn’t think that she would have trouble. Rosina wanted her husband to be able to tell her that he wanted her to think of marrying him. Rosina asked her mother. Rosina’s mother said, if he agrees, that is the best that could be expected. Rosina thought, if he wasn’t eager to marry her, he might not be a good husband. Rosina asked her mother. Rosina’s mother explained that, because the man’s mother had talked to Rosina’s mother, the man and Rosina could agree to what the mothers had decided. This is what Rosina agreed to. Rosina knew, after she got married, that her husband would be a good farmer. Rosina was confident that her husband would make sure that they had enough. Rosina wanted to have a big family. Rosina knew, if a big family didn’t work hard, the family wouldn’t have enough. Rosina had to act when the government made a special tax. Rosina knew that every family had to make a decision. The tax took away much of the food. The tax made a terrible problem. Rosina knew that nobody had enough food. Rosina knew that, because there wasn’t enough food, people would decide to not give food to their children. Rosina knew, because this was the problem, that Rosina would have to decide which child wouldn’t get food. Rosina decided that her younger daughter wouldn’t get food. Rosina didn’t want to make this plan. Rosina wanted to try to give food to all three of her children. But Rosina knew that there wasn’t enough, and maybe there wouldn’t be enough for two children. Rosina thought of trying to save just one child. But Rosina knew that, if one child survived, she would always wonder if she could save two children. Rosina knew, because of what happened, her choice was not the right one. Rosina’s remaining two children got sick. Rosina thought, if they had been stronger, they would have survived. But they were weak, because they didn’t have enough food. And so they died. Rosina wanted to try to have more children. But her husband didn’t. Rosina had to wait for her husband to be ready. Rosina knew, because her husband wanted to wait, that she would have fewer children. Rosina thought that her husband wanted to make sure to have fewer children. Rosina knew that her husband wanted to make sure that the family had extra food. Rosina agreed. Rosina knew that her husband’s plan was intelligent. Rosina had four more children. But two of them died. They got sick. (Feb. 9, 2018) Rosina didn’t like the way that she had to live. Rosina wanted to be able to have a family that was able to live. Rosina knew that the government took away from the people. Rosina knew that the government didn’t give anything back. Rosina wanted to have a family. Rosina’s family was taken away from her. Rosina knew that the government needed money. Rosina didn’t think that the government had to take away so much that the children died. Rosina always thought that this was something she should never talk about. Rosina knew, because so many people had lost children, that people remembered what the government did. But nobody talked about it. Rosina thought, if somebody talked about what the government did, there would be a decision to make that person not talk. Rosina wanted to talk. Rosina wanted to know that the government wouldn’t talk the food from the farmers. Rosina thought, because of what happened, there would never be a good family. This is all that Rosina will say now. Rosina will continue. Rosina wants to talk about what happened when the war was over. The people wanted to have a better life. The work that people did should support the people. But too much of what the people did was taken. Rosina thought that things would get better. But nothing changed. Rosina didn’t understand. Rosina knew that other people said that things would get better. But nothing got better. [For an explanation of why life was so hard for the people of Württemberg, and the “special tax” that killed the farmers’ children, see [https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/6/6c/Schmuckle-60.pdf “Kleinaspach Parish in Württemberg, Germany: Home of the Schmückle Family,”] p. 21. == MARTIN BARTHOLOMA == [On Dec. 11, 2017, Martin Bartholoma said that his mother’s maiden name was Tränkle, and Martin was given his name because it was a Tränkle family name. (Moritz Tränkle, ancestor of Gottlieb Schmeeckle’s wife Barbara Kunz, was Martin Bartholoma’s second cousin.)] (Feb. 8, 2018) Martin Bartholoma was the son of a man who came to Einod when Martin was a child. Martin Bartholoma wasn’t able to remember his village before Einod. Martin just knew that he wasn’t born in Einod. Martin Bartholoma wanted to think that he lived in Einod. But Martin knew that the other people in Einod thought that he was just a visitor. Martin Bartholoma wanted to be part of a family that lived in the place where they were. Martin didn’t want to just be a visitor. Martin thought, if he was born in Einod, he wouldn’t be a visitor. And he would have better friends. But Martin didn’t have a good way to be with other children. They didn’t want Martin to be with them. Martin thought, because he was a visitor, that the children thought that he was going to leave. Martin knew, when he got older, that his father decided to come to Einod. Martin didn’t know the reason. Martin didn’t think that there was a good reason. Martin wanted to ask his father. But Martin’s father wouldn’t talk to Martin if Martin asked about things that his father didn’t want to talk about. Martin thought that his father wouldn’t talk. So Martin didn’t ask. Martin grew up and married a woman from the village where his father lived before coming to Einod. Martin didn’t think that was a good plan. Martin thought that he should marry someone who was from Einod. But Martin didn’t have any choice. Martin knew that, because of his wife being from another village, he would be an outsider. He was already an outsider, and his wife was also an outsider. This meant that Martin would have trouble finding wives and husbands for his children. Martin didn’t think that this would be a big problem. Martin knew, if he was hard working, that would help other people decide that their daughter or son would be a good match for one of Martin’s children. Martin had only daughters. Martin knew that he was going to have trouble finding husbands. But Martin died. == ELISABETH BARTRUFF == Elisabeth Bartruff was the daughter of a man who wanted to make a plan for his grandchildren. He wanted to make them be able to live together. He wanted to make all of his children marry people who lived near each other. Elisabeth thought that this would be a good way to live. Elisabeth hoped that she would be able to marry a man who was from a family that lived near her family. Elisabeth was very disappointed when her father told her of a man. who lived in a different village. Elisabeth hoped, because of her father’s original plan, that he would change his mind. But her father said that there was nobody in the village who was available for a husband. Elisabeth thought that she wasn’t ugly. Elisabeth thought that she wasn’t a bad girl. Her father told her that he didn’t have good friends. And this meant that he didn’t have any way to encourage other men when they were looking for wives for their sons.

ANCESTRAL MEMORIES: PRINCE AND ESTHER TOBEY

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=='''ANCESTRAL MEMORIES: PRINCE AND ESTHER TOBEY'''== :Recorded by John Schmeeckle *In January 2017, and also in January 2018, my great-great-grandfather [[Tobey-185|Prince Tobey]] shared stories and thoughts about his life. His wife [[Hunt-5497|Esther (Hunt) Tobey]] shared some words at the end. They gave their permission for me to share this here. *I discuss communicating with ancestors at this G2G thread: [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/535187/communicating-with-ancestors Communicating with ancestors]. *[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Ancestral_Memories:_Benjamin_Tobey_and_Deliverance_Martin&public=1 Click here] for the stories of Prince Tobey's parents Benjamin and Deliverance (Martin) Tobey. *The stories of Esther Hunt's parents James and Sarah (Jewel) Hunt will be added eventually. *Prince's story mentions his son (William), as well as William's wife (Nettie Coons) and their daughter (my grandmother), who was born in California. [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Tobey-Family-Tree-182 Click here] for a five-generation chart showing all of these people. *[[Space:Ancestral_Memories:_William_Tobey_and_Nettie_Coons|Click here]] for the stories of Prince's son William Tobey and his wife Nettie Coons. ==PRINCE TOBEY== ===CHILDHOOD=== (Jan. 18, 2017) Prince Tobey is pleased to have John Schmeeckle record his story. Prince was the son whose mother died in childbirth. Prince knew that he had a mother whom he had never met. Prince was the son of his step-mother. Prince knew that his step-mother cared for him, but Prince knew that he was different from her own children. Prince knew that his elder sister and brother were not the same as Prince, because they knew that their step-mother wasn’t their real mother. Prince knew that his step-mother was his mother, and was unwilling to believe that she wasn’t. This made Prince a new problem. Prince was unable to believe that his step-mother wasn’t his real mother, and he wasn’t treated the same as the children of his step-mother. Prince was unable to be a proper child, because he was always unsure of how to act. Prince wasn’t a bad child. He was simply unable to act in a way that was appropriate, because he didn’t have the proper sense of how to behave as a step-child. Prince wanted his mother to act toward him like she acted toward her own children, but Prince wasn’t able to expect his mother to explain that he wasn’t her own son. Prince wanted to be able to live in a family where all the children were the same. But Prince wasn’t given that blessing. Prince was able to get along well with his brother and sister, but he wasn’t able to get along with the children of his step-mother. This is because he wanted to be treated the same as them, and they knew that he wasn’t their full brother. Prince finally accepted that he wasn’t the son of his mother. This led Prince to think about who his real mother had been. Prince asked his brother, and his brother said that Prince wouldn’t have been able to have any memory, because Prince was born on the day that she died. Prince was sad. Prince knew that he had never known his mother. Prince thought, if he had had a real mother, he would have been better able to get along with his younger siblings. But Prince didn’t have a real mother, and now he had to think of how to act. Prince knew that his step-mother cared for him, and Prince knew that he would be able to have an inheritance. Prince thought, if he was able to have an inheritance like his other brothers, then he would be able to have his own family. Prince thought, after he learned that he wouldn’t receive an inheritance, that his father was favoring his younger brothers. Prince thought, after thinking about his father’s decision, that Prince was the right choice for a son who wouldn’t receive an inheritance. Prince believed, if he was going to have an inheritance, he would be expected to stay near his father. But Prince didn’t think that his father expected him to stay near. Prince knew that his father was encouraging him to go west. ===ABLE TO BE A BLACKSMITH?=== Prince thought, if he was to go west, then he would have to have a way to earn money. He thought that he should learn some trade, but he wasn’t inclined to become an apprentice. He thought that he should be able to work with wood, and he thought that if he could learn a bit of blacksmithing, he would be a useful man. He was able to become the helper in a blacksmith shop. He wasn’t very strong, but the helper didn’t have to be very strong. Prince thought, if he was able to become stronger, then his employer would let him learn a few things about working with iron. So Prince began to exercise and make his muscles stronger. Prince knew, after he began exercising, that he wouldn’t be able to become a blacksmith. Prince simply wasn’t strong enough. But Prince was strong enough to be able to work with small pieces of iron. This gave Prince the ability to work as a blacksmith’s helper. This is what Prince knew, when he left his father’s house. ===MOVING TO ILLINOIS=== Prince went to Illinois. He knew that Illinois was a state with a lot of people and a lot of commerce. Prince thought that it would not be difficult to find a blacksmith who was in need of a helper. Prince thought, if he found a man who knew that Prince could do a bit of blacksmithing, then Prince would be hired. Prince thought of making something that showed his ability. He used a thin rod of iron and fashioned a horseshoe. This horseshoe wasn’t for a real horse. It was simply to show that Prince had the ability to bend iron into a desired shape. ===ANOTHER BLACKSMITH’S HELPER=== Prince found a blacksmith. Prince knew that the blacksmith didn’t need a helper. Prince knew that the blacksmith wanted Prince to be available if there was extra work. Prince thought that, because the blacksmith didn’t need a helper, that Prince could do other work. Prince thought, if the blacksmith needed someone to help with extra work, then Prince would be available. The blacksmith didn’t want Prince to move away from the blacksmith’s house. The blacksmith knew that sometimes there was a rush of work, and at times like that, the blacksmith could make a lot of money. Prince thought that the blacksmith wanted Prince to just wait until there was a rush of work. But Prince wanted to do something useful. So Prince asked to be allowed to work with iron when the blacksmith was working. This allowed Prince to make little things. Prince was able to use the money that he got from making little things of iron to buy a new book. This book had pictures of things that could be made with iron. Prince thought, if he studied the book, he would be able to think of things of his own to make. Prince knew, if he was able to make small things but not large things, he would be able to think creatively about making things that nobody else had thought of making. This was Prince’s new specialty. He was a blacksmith but only for small things. Prince’s employer wasn’t impressed, but the employer allowed Prince to do what he wanted, because Prince was able to make enough money to pay for the iron. Prince hoped that the blacksmith would continue to allow Prince to do what he wanted, but there was a rush. There was suddenly so much work that Prince had to help the blacksmith every day. Prince knew, because this was the condition when Prince was hired, that the blacksmith was counting on Prince to help the blacksmith make a lot of money. Prince worked hard, and Prince was a good worker. Prince didn’t work with iron, because there were so many other things to do. Prince carried wood, and Prince cleaned up the shop, and Prince was able to help with other tasks. Prince hoped that he would be able to return to making things on his own, but the rush kept up. Prince now knew that the blacksmith had been hoping that business would pick up permanently. Prince thought, if he worked as the blacksmith’s helper, he should be rewarded. But the blacksmith didn’t want to pay Prince. The blacksmith only wanted to give Prince room and board. Prince didn’t think this was fair, although Prince understood that he had lived with the blacksmith without doing proper work for several months. Prince didn’t think of leaving. Prince thought, eventually the rush would end, and things would go back to the way they were before. Prince thought, because of the season, that there was a rush of things to make before the winter. But when winter came, the rush continued. There weren’t enough blacksmiths in the village. For that reason, Prince’s employer was busy all the time. Prince knew, if he was going to have a family, that he would need to save money. But his employer insisted that Prince work without pay for as long as Prince had stayed without proper work. Prince accept that, and after the time was up, Prince’s employer offered to pay Prince. Prince thought that this was finally his opportunity. Prince decided to stay with his employer. Prince thought, if he could continue working, eventually there would be a slow season, and he would be able to work with iron on his own. But the slow season never arrived. Prince worked with the blacksmith for two years, and Prince made enough money to consider having a family. Prince thought, if he continued to work as the blacksmith’s helper, he wouldn’t have the ability to have his own family. Prince thought that he wouldn’t be able to have any privacy, and he wouldn’t be able to afford a house of his own. So Prince thought of leaving his employer. Prince thought, if he was going to leave his employer, he should have enough money to move to another town. Prince thought, if he had enough money, he would travel to a different county and try to find work as a blacksmith. Prince thought, if he could set himself up as a blacksmith for small things, he could make enough money to support a family. Prince thought, if he was able to make small things that nobody else had thought of, he wouldn’t have any trouble making a profit. Prince thought that he wouldn’t have to ask permission to leave his employer. He thought that he wasn’t an apprentice. Prince knew that he had been making money. Prince knew that, if he decided to leave, he would have to give his employer advance notice. Prince thought, if he gave his employer advance notice, the employer would have enough time to find a helper. Prince thought, if he wasn’t able to leave before winter, he would have to work all through the winter. Prince knew, if he worked through the winter, he would make enough money to have a good chance of leaving and finding new opportunities. Prince planned to look for another place to live before the winter. Prince didn’t know how to look. Prince thought he would just go to another town. He would ask if there were blacksmiths in the town. If there weren’t, Prince would tell the people that he was a blacksmith who could only make small things. Prince thought that this would enable him to get enough help to set up his own smithy. Prince went to a nearby town. He asked if the town had blacksmiths. He found out that it had only one. And this blacksmith was old. Prince thought, this might be a good town for Prince to settle in. Prince thought that he wouldn’t have any problem convincing the people to let him begin his own business. Prince visited the old blacksmith. The old blacksmith knew that he wouldn’t be able to work much longer. He was already starting to lose his strength. The old blacksmith offered Prince a job as his helper, with the understanding that Prince wouldn’t compete with the old blacksmith. Prince thought that this was a good idea. Prince thought, if he could work with the old blacksmith, he would be able to learn new things. Prince’s employer didn’t teach him anything about working with iron. He just told Prince to do ordinary things. Prince made arrangements with the old blacksmith. Then Prince went back to his employer. Prince told his employer that he intended to leave in one month. Prince’s employer insisted that Prince couldn’t leave. Prince’s employer said that Prince owed the employer for the time that Prince had stayed without working. Prince said that he had never spoken of that, and Prince’s employer said that it shouldn’t have been necessary. Prince reminded the employer of their original agreement. The employer didn’t want to admit that they had made an agreement. Prince said, if the employer insisted that Prince pay, then Prince wouldn’t work at all. Prince said, he would work for the employer for one month with the understanding that Prince didn’t have to pay for the time that he had stayed without working. Prince knew that, if he wasn’t allowed to leave, he wouldn’t be able to take his money. His money was stored in the office of the blacksmith. Prince thought that the blacksmith was thinking of keeping Prince’s money. Prince thought, if the blacksmith kept the money, then Prince wouldn’t have any way of setting himself up. Prince knew that he needed to make an agreement. He knew that the blacksmith wasn’t being honest. Prince knew, if he was going to be able to leave peacefully, that he wouldn’t have the ability to work and make money. He would have to work for free. Prince decided to do what he knew wasn’t proper. He worked for the blacksmith. He didn’t receive any money for his work in the winter. At the end of the winter, the blacksmith gave Prince the money that Prince had earned before. Prince knew that the blacksmith didn’t want Prince to leave. The blacksmith didn’t want to give Prince all of his money. Prince knew that, if the blacksmith didn’t give Prince all of his money, that Prince would be able to go to court and demand that he receive the rest of his money. Prince knew that, if he did that, there would be a record of Prince being involved in a dispute. Prince wanted to avoid that. Prince wanted to have no record. But Prince’s employer refused to give him the money. ===A COURT CASE=== So Prince demanded the money in court. The judge listened to Prince’s story. The judge listened to the blacksmith’s story. Prince knew that the blacksmith was lying. Prince knew that the blacksmith didn’t want to admit that Prince knew how to make things with iron. Prince knew, if he could show the judge that he could make things with iron, that he would be able to prove that he had earned money during the time when he didn’t have regular work. Prince was given permission to get a horseshoe that he had made as proof that he could work with iron. It was the only thing that he had, because he had sold everything else that he had made. Prince got the horseshoe and showed it to the judge. The judge observed that this horseshoe wouldn’t work with a real horse. Prince explained that he had made the horseshoe before he worked with the blacksmith. The judge asked Prince where were all the other things that Prince had made. Prince said that many people in the town had things that Prince had made for them. Prince knew that the blacksmith wouldn’t be able to lie. Prince knew that the evidence would prove that Prince had made things and been paid for them. Prince knew that, because the blacksmith had already lied, Prince wouldn’t have to worry about the blacksmith lying about Prince paying for the iron. Prince was able to convince the judge that Prince was telling the truth. Prince knew, because he had given the judge an honest story, that he would win the case. Prince didn’t want to continue working. He thought that he should be allowed to leave. But the blacksmith insisted that Prince work without pay for the rest of the winter. The judge knew that Prince had been wronged. The judge knew that Prince wanted to leave the blacksmith. But Prince didn’t realize that the judge and the blacksmith were in the same organization. Prince knew that the judge and the blacksmith made a deal. Prince found that out after the judge gave his decision. The judge said that Prince would get all of his money if he worked without pay for the blacksmith. Prince knew that the judge had betrayed his responsibility. Prince thought that this was a lesson. Prince knew, from then on, that Prince wouldn’t trust people who had a personal interest. Prince knew that the judge was able to get away with what he had done because the judge was a member of an organization of leading men in the town. This gave the judge the power to make decisions that weren’t fair. In this case, Prince had to work without pay. Prince knew, if he complained, he risked not receiving his money. So Prince kept his mouth shut. He worked for the blacksmith and left in the spring with his money. (Prince Tobey will be pleased to continue this story another time.) ===A NEW COUNTY=== (Jan. 21, 2017) Prince Tobey will begin the continuation of his story. After leaving the blacksmith, Prince Tobey went to the other county. He worked with the old blacksmith. He was allowed to make small objects. He knew that he had a talent, and he became known for his ability. However, he wasn’t able to do regular blacksmith jobs. This meant that the old blacksmith had to hire a helper. Prince knew, if he was going to be able to support a family, that he would have to farm in addition to making small objects. So Prince looked for farmland. He found a piece of land near the blacksmith. Prince knew, if he was able to farm in addition to blacksmithing, he would be able to support a family. But he knew that he would have to have his own smithy. This was something that was not easy to make. Prince hoped that he might have access to the smithy of the old blacksmith. But he knew that the blacksmith was planning to give it to his helper. This meant that Prince would have to build his own smithy. Prince was uncertain if he should do this. He thought that he might be able to make an arrangement with the old blacksmith. Prince thought that the old blacksmith might let Prince use the smithy. Prince thought that, if he was able to use the smithy two or three times a week, then he could make enough small objects to satisfy the people who wanted to buy them from him. But the old blacksmith was reluctant to allow Prince to use the smithy. The old blacksmith wanted his helper to get as much practice as he could. This meant that there was little extra time. The old blacksmith knew that Prince was a capable man, and the old blacksmith knew that Prince wanted to continue working with the old blacksmith. So the old blacksmith decided that Prince would be a suitable man to marry the daughter of the old blacksmith. This would be a way to ensure that Prince could still use the smithy. This would also ensure that the old blacksmith’s daughter had a suitable husband. The old blacksmith knew, because he had waited to find husbands for his daughters, that he had no choice. He couldn’t expect to find appropriate husbands unless he was willing to settle for men who were not at the top. This was not what the old blacksmith had expected. He had expected that his daughters would marry men from good families. He knew that he was a respected man. He knew that his family was respectable, from leading families in Connecticut. But his daughter was in her mid-20s. She was frail, and didn’t have the ability to work hard. She was a very good woman. She knew that she had little chance of marrying a man from one of the best families. But she knew that she would be a good mother. And she wanted to have a respectable husband. She didn’t think that she would be well off. She just wanted to have a family. Prince thought of this proposition. Prince knew, if he accepted the offer, that he would have access to the smithy. He also knew, if he accepted the offer, that he would have a way to continue working with people in the community. The brothers of the wife of Prince would be men with connections, and this would be useful. Prince thought that this agreement was not a bad idea. He knew that, if he accepted marriage with a woman who wasn’t very strong, that he wouldn’t have opportunities. He knew that it would be difficult to socialize. He also knew that he would have to be careful about expecting too much. He knew that, if his wife was unable to care for children well, she wouldn’t be able to escape extreme criticism. This was something that Prince was worried about. Prince decided to marry the daughter of the old blacksmith. He decided that, if his wife had difficulty with the children, Prince would be able to hire a maid to help her. Prince hoped that one of her brothers would have a daughter who would be willing to help for a low price. But this turned out to be unnecessary. Prince’s wife was able to care for children. She was able to walk well enough to cook and clean. She couldn’t walk fast, and she couldn’t walk far. But she was very good at encouraging her children to be respectful. Prince thought, if his wife was going to be able to have a good family, that she wouldn’t need much extra help. She was going to be able to take adequate care of the house. Prince thought that this was all that he needed. He thought that, eventually, he would have a daughter who would be able to help with the housework. Prince knew, because he wasn’t able to work at the smithy unless he married the old blacksmith’s daughter, that he was being pressured. He thought that, because the old blacksmith found this solution as a way to help Prince, that the pressure wasn’t very problematic. Prince thought that, if there was no trouble, there could be a good marriage. Prince thought, if he and the old blacksmith could find an agreement about how much time Prince was allowed to have in the smithy, there wouldn’t be any trouble. Prince talked to the old blacksmith. He said that he required two or three days a week to work in the smithy. The old blacksmith knew, because of his own experience, that his helper would need more than four or five days. This meant that somehow Prince and the helper would have to share time in the smithy. The smithy had to be fed fire, and this was an important task. Prince knew, that if he didn’t have a helper, he would work slowly, because he had to constantly feed the fire. But Prince thought that he and the helper could make a deal. They could help each other. This way, the helper wouldn’t have to hire a helper, and Prince would have the opportunity to work with iron. This was the agreement that Prince eventually made. Prince agreed to be the helper’s helper on the days when the helper was using the smithy. And the helper was Prince’s helper on the days when Prince was using the smithy. This resulted in a good working relationship. And Prince eventually married the old blacksmith’s daughter. This is the story that Prince wanted to share with his descendants. Prince knows that he has to tell the story of his life after his marriage. Prince will talk about this another time. (Jan. 4, 2018) Prince wasn’t aware, when he got married, that his new father-in-law was planning to stop working. Prince thought that his father-in-law would continue for another year. But his father-in-law was getting weak, and knew that he was risking harming himself. So Prince’s father-in-law stopped working shortly after Prince got married. Prince knew that, because he was able to do many things that blacksmiths do, he could continue using the smithy. But his father-in-law wanted to ensure that his helper was able to work as much as he wanted. So Prince had to agree to not use the smithy when the helper wanted to. This was a problem for Prince. He had expected to be able to use the smithy whenever he wanted. He had thought that he would be able to live in his father-in-law’s house and help with the smithy. But his father-in-law had agreed that the helper would have the right to use the smithy if the helper made sure to pay the father-in-law. Prince understood that his father-in-law needed to make such a deal, because he needed money to support his family. He had waited for his daughters to get married, and this had been a mistake. He needed to be able to give dowries. And he needed to have enough land to give to his son. He needed to be careful with his money, and he needed to not expect too much. He wouldn’t have needed so much if he had arranged for his daughters to marry when they were younger. But he didn’t want to lose them. This taught Prince a lesson. Prince thought that keeping something for too long decreased its value. Prince wanted to be able to be a good son-in-law. But he resented not being able to use the smithy. He thought that his father-in-law had promised that he could use it. But his father-in-law said that he had not said what Prince remembered. This was an ongoing problem. Prince wanted to not make problems, but Prince knew that he felt bad and it would not be possible to hide this. Prince wanted to not have to live with his father-in-law. But his wife had made him promise. So he stayed where he was. This situation lasted for three months. And then his father-in-law decided to make sure that Prince had enough opportunity to use the smithy. (Jan. 19, 2018) Prince will continue. Prince wanted to be able to make small objects and sell them. Prince had the ability to do this when he was able to use the smithy. He was not inclined to use the smithy every day. He knew that he needed to make room for the old blacksmith’s apprentice, who was becoming a smith. Prince wanted to be able to use the smithy as much as he wanted, but he also realized that the new smith needed to be able to use the smithy to support a family. Prince planned to farm, and he knew that sometimes he wouldn’t have time to use the smithy. However, he also knew that, because of his training, he could be useful to a blacksmith. So Prince looked for a way to make a deal with the new smith that would be beneficial for both of them. Prince wasn’t able to find an arrangement that was satisfactory, and eventually Prince stopped using the smithy. He simply didn’t have enough time to dedicate a whole day to doing smithing. However, Prince often helped the new smith. This was beneficial for him, and Prince had a way to keep busy. This was especially important in the winter. The new smith didn’t have as many customers as he would like, because the old smith had been in the town for a very long time. The new smith had to simply get to know people. Prince had already been working, both in this town and in the previous one. So Prince was able to help the new smith get to know more people. This helped the new smith get more business, and that meant that Prince had more opportunities to work together with the new smith in the winter. However, the next spring, the new smith needed a helper. Prince needed to work in the field. He couldn’t help the new smith like he had been doing in the winter. And this meant that the new smith had to pay someone else. This meant that someone else was learning how to use the smith, which meant that there wasn’t much opportunity for Prince to make small objects. However, occasionally Prince found the time to make something. This was always something that gave Prince pleasure. Prince farmed with his father-in-law. He was able to work hard enough. He wasn’t especially eager to farm, but he wanted to support his father-in-law, so he acted like this was a good life. Prince had hoped to be able to make a living selling small objects. He thought that he could have done that. But the situation simply didn’t allow Prince to have that occupation. ===LIVING WITH CHILDREN=== Prince wanted to have his own farm. He thought, if he was able to save money, eventually he could buy enough land to support his family. He knew that he would have children, and of course the children would help with the farm work. But Prince didn’t realize what would happen. His earlier children all died. Prince often wondered at why God gave him this affliction. The children were not taken together. They were taken at random times. This happened only when Prince and Esther were able to have another child. It never happened when Esther was pregnant. It seemed like God intended for Prince and Esther to keep on trying to have a family. Prince and Esther had agreed that they would have no more than four children. Prince knew, after the first death, that he would have to distract his wife, because she was so upset. Day after day she was simply unable to give up feeling responsible. But Prince wasn’t able to do much. He simply didn’t have the ability to give her what she needed. At last she was able to get pregnant again. And this helped her to recover. After the second child died, Esther recovered more quickly. Prince thought that, because she had had this affliction before, she was better able to recover. And this happened again after the third child was lost. Prince never knew how his wife suffered. He simply observed that she was suffering. Prince finally had a child who survived past ten years. This made Prince hopeful. He and Esther kept on having children, until they had four children alive at the same time. This is what they had hoped for. And these four children grew up and three of them married and had children. Prince wants to talk about one issue that most families had to deal with. In most families, children fought among themselves. Prince’s family was not like that. Esther was good at encouraging her children to be good to each other. So Prince never had to deal with unpleasant situations that came from arguments among his children. (Jan. 21, 2018) Prince knew that, after the births of all of his children, he wouldn’t have many grandchildren. He knew some people who had many grandchildren. He thought that those people were fortunate. Prince knew, because of the loss of six of his ten children, that he would always be thinking of what he could have done differently. He lost the children in different ways. The worst one was the loss of a son who was ten years old. The boy was being held by a friend, when an accident happened. This was something that Prince couldn’t have changed. But he always wanted to think about how he could have changed the happenings of that day. Prince wants his descendant to understand that he had a good life. Prince had sorrow because of the loss of his children. But his remaining children were good to him and his wife. Prince thought, at the end of his life, that he had been blessed. He thought that, because his children cared for him in his old age, that he was more fortunate than men who had many grandchildren who didn’t care for them. ===LIVING IN NEBRASKA, AND A TRIP TO CALIFORNIA=== Prince, after the birth of his children, thought of buying land in Nebraska. He knew that the land that he had in Illinois wouldn’t support his sons. He wanted his two sons to have enough land to farm comfortably. He hoped that land in Nebraska would be good land, and he left Illinois with his family. He didn’t have any reason to leave except the desire to make sure that his sons had enough land. Prince knew that, because of the way he obtained the land, that the title was not secure. He had purchased the land from a man who had squatted. He was uncertain about the value of the man’s title, but he knew that nobody else had claimed that land. So Prince took a chance. Prince knew that, in the courts, the value of a title could depend on how the land was originally gotten. Prince knew that, if there was a court case, he would be at risk. But he also knew that nobody was inclined to investigate. So Prince never had a problem with his land title. Prince wanted to be comfortable in Nebraska. His children grew up and the eldest son married. Then a terrible catastrophe happened. The land turned to dust. There was no rain for the whole summer. People knew, because all the crops died, that there would be hunger. Prince decided to leave and take his family with him. He brought his newly-married son and his son’s brother-in-law. His daughters stayed in Nebraska, with a family that needed help to work on a dairy. Prince went to California by train. He arrived in San Francisco. He saw a western city. The type of people were very different from what Prince was accustomed to. Prince knew that people were less respectable. He was surprised by the way people didn’t care about what other people did. Prince thought that this was not a good way to live. Prince decided that he didn’t want to stay in San Francisco. He decided to look for work somewhere else. Prince knew that his daughter-in-law was going to have a baby. He knew that he needed to stop and find a safe place for two or three months. He found a place in Napa. In this place he was able to find work. He couldn’t work very much. But his son and his son-in-law worked enough to support the family. After the birth of his granddaughter, he decided to purchase a wagon. He and his family traveled through California and Oregon. The family was looking for a place that would be good to settle. But all of the good places were taken. There was no more land, except for land that was too expensive. Prince knew that he wouldn’t be able to move to California. But he was glad that he had seen another part of the country. -- (Jan. 22, 2018) Prince will tell the story of how Prince got to be a capable man. Prince knew, when he was young, that he had good training. Prince knew, because he was able to do many different things, that he would be a useful man. He knew that he would be a good farmer. He also knew that he could many different things that farmers often couldn’t do. Prince knew, because of his training, that he was able to make things out of iron. He also knew how to make things that wouldn’t have any use. He thought that some of these things were interesting, and other people also thought so. Prince wanted to be able to use the forge to make things, but he didn’t have this opportunity. He had to let the other blacksmith use the forge. After that, Prince rarely used a forge. He simply didn’t have the opportunity. Prince was disappointed. He thought that marrying the daughter of the blacksmith would give him the opportunity to work as a blacksmith. But this didn’t happen. He had a very good wife, however. And this is what Prince got out of that situation. Prince had to think that he didn’t have a bad situation. Having a good wife was better than having the opportunity to use the forge. So Prince didn’t regret his decision. Prince stayed with his father-in-law and was a respectful member of the family. Prince wanted to be on his own. But Prince knew, because of the family situation, that he had to help keep the family with enough food. Prince knew that his father was now unable to work hard. Prince thought that his father had not been able to work as long as he hoped. Prince understood that life changed his plans. Prince simply had to accept what he couldn’t change. -- Prince wanted to be able to have a big family, but he and his wife agreed not to have a very big family. Prince knew that it was difficult for a man to give land to many sons, and sons who didn’t get land became laborers. Laborers could have families, but their families never had enough. Prince didn’t want his sons to become laborers. So he decided to not have many sons. This decision made him think of who he would name Prince. He thought that he should use the name. But his children died, so there wasn’t an opportunity to use the name in a way that was appropriate. Prince thought, because of that, he wouldn’t use the name. He asked his son Edward to use the name. He thought that Edward would do that. But he didn’t realize that Edward used the name in a way that made “Prince” disappear. This was the last Prince. ===A WIFE FOR HIS SON=== (Jan. 23, 2018) Prince wants to talk about what happened after Prince brought his family to Nebraska. Prince knows that his descendant knows the basic story. Prince needed enough land for his two sons. Prince thought that he could find good land in Nebraska. He became part of a new community. He settled on land that became good farmland for a while. Prince wanted his two sons to marry and have children before he died. Prince hoped that he could find a family that was respectable. He knew that his neighbor, William Coons, was a respectable man. Prince knew that William Coons was a member of the church that Prince belonged to. Prince thought that his neighbor would not disapprove if one of Prince’s sons married one of his neighbor’s daughters. Prince talked to his neighbor about this possibility. Prince knew that his neighbor had many daughters. Prince knew that his neighbor would have difficulty finding husbands. So Prince thought that his neighbor would accept the idea of one of his daughters marrying one of Prince’s sons. Prince didn’t know which of his sons could marry one of the man’s daughters. Prince knew that each of his sons was a proper age to marry one or two of the man’s daughters. But Prince didn’t want to encourage any thought of marriage unless it was already approved by the mother of the daughters. Prince knew that the man had to talk to his wife before thinking about talking to his daughters. Prince thought, because of what he had done, that the man was more interested in knowing who Prince was. The man talked to Prince more often. The man was also more inclined to find ways to talk to Prince’s sons. Prince knew that he had not talked to his wife. Prince observed that the daughters never looked at Prince’s sons. Prince thought that his sons were healthy. He thought that they would be good farmers. Prince thought that they were not ugly. Prince thought that the man’s daughters were plain. He didn’t worry that they weren’t beautiful. This wasn’t the purpose of marriage. Prince thought that, if his son married a woman who wasn’t beautiful, he would not worry about other men wanting his wife. Prince thought that this was an advantage. Prince hoped, because of his situation, that he could find a wife for his elder son and see grandchildren grow up. He thought that he might not live for much longer. He was older than many men with an eldest son ready to get married. This was because his elder children had all died. Prince knew when the man talked to his wife about one of their daughters marrying one of Prince’s sons. Prince thought that, because of this, one of the daughters started acting different. Prince thought, if this could be the daughter who might marry Prince’s elder son, then his son should find a way to talk to her. Prince didn’t want his son to say anything. Prince wanted his son to wait until someone else made an introduction. Prince thought that this was the appropriate way for a young man and a young woman to begin talking. Prince thought, because he hadn’t had a wife for many years, that he wasn’t able to help his son. He thought that this was a problem. If his wife had been alive, she would have talked to the man’s wife. And this is how things were usually done. (Jan. 24, 2018) Prince thought, if he was going to be able to have a grandson, he would need to make sure that a marriage happened before he died. Prince knew that many young men went further west, looking for things to do that weren’t respectable. For this reason, they didn’t have families. Prince thought, if he died, his son might be tempted to go further west. So Prince wanted to make sure that his son was married, with land. Prince wanted to have a good relationship with his son. He wanted to make sure that his son accepted the life that Prince could arrange for him. Prince talked to his son. His son thought of not being a farmer. His son wanted to be an entrepreneur. Prince thought that this was a risky idea. Prince didn’t think that his son had the inclination to make money dealing with things that other people wanted. But Prince didn’t try hard to discourage his son. Prince said that this was a business that required money to start. And his son didn’t talk about that again. Prince knew, after the daughter of William Coons had been told of the possibility of marrying one of Prince’s sons, that he should talk to his son. Prince suggested that his son go to a community event. He thought that, if his son was there, there would be an opportunity for someone in the Coons family to talk to him. Prince didn’t tell his son. He thought that it would be best if his son decided for himself. But Prince knew that, if it happened this way, his son might decide that he didn’t want to marry the daughter. So Prince was very nervous. Prince thought, after his son went to the community event, that his son wasn’t the same. His son had talked to someone. And someone had told his son that Prince had talked to the family of William Coons. Prince thought, if this was a mistake, he wouldn’t be able to talk to William Coons. He would be embarrassed. However, his son didn’t reject the thought. He was thinking of getting married. He thought that he wasn’t old enough. But Prince thought, if his son delayed, Prince wouldn’t see his grandchildren. Prince didn’t say that to his son. He simply stayed quiet. Prince knew, after his son started talking about the Coons family, that his son was interested in the possibility of marrying the daughter of William Coons. Prince knew, because of what his son had said, that he was not going to have to worry. His son was thinking about whether the Coons family had enough to help him get started. Prince thought that William Coons wasn’t a poor man. But in that time and place, nobody was rich. Prince thought of what his son needed to get started. He knew that he had enough land for his son to farm. He knew that his son would be able to use his wagon and tools. But he also knew that his younger son would have to be provided for. So if William Coons was able to help, this would make it easier for Prince to make sure that his younger son had enough. Prince knew, after he talked to Wililam Coons, that there wouldn’t be a problem. William Coons was able to give a wagon to Prince’s son. This made it possible for Prince to continue handling his own obligations and arrangements without interfering with his son. And so his son married William Coons’s daughter. (Jan. 25, 2018) Prince wanted his son to have a good family. Prince wanted his family to be comfortable. Prince knew that his son needed to have his own house. Prince had a comfortable house. His other son and two daughters lived with him. But Prince knew that his son needed to have a good start for his marriage. Prince wanted his other children to accept that they would have to move to a less comfortable house. He told them, when it was time for them to get married, that he would provide for them, too. Prince thought that his elder daughter might not find a husband. She was already past the age when women find husbands. He knew that she might marry a man who lost his first wife. But he had the feeling that she preferred to not marry. Prince knew, after his first daughter wanted to continue living with him, that she wasn’t thinking of getting married. She took care of his house like a wife, and she was dutiful like a daughter. This was a good arrangement, but Prince knew that, after he died, she would not have an easy life. Prince was concerned, but didn’t know how to change the situation. Prince’s second daughter was able to find a husband. She found him at church, and talked to Prince. Prince thought that this wasn’t appropriate. He should have been involved from the beginning. But he didn’t have much choice. His wife had died, so he didn’t have much opportunity to talk to others about marrying his children. ===THOUGHTS ON DIFFERENT THINGS=== Prince wanted to have a good life without any trouble. He found that life had trouble no matter what he tried. So eventually he thought that he wanted to have as many ways of dealing with trouble as possible. This meant having useful skills. And it also meant having money stored up for use when there was a need. Prince tried to live very frugally. This was not difficult. Prince was part of a community that valued using as little as possible. Prince thought, because of that, it wasn’t difficult for him to not buy things that weren’t strictly necessary. Prince would have liked to buy things for his children. But he thought that it was more important to be careful and able to handle difficulties. And this is what Prince did. Prince thought, because of his way of living, he had a very healthy life. He almost never got sick. He was clean and careful. He knew that he wanted to be a man that was well regarded. But he also knew that the standard for being well regarded was different from the standard for living in a way that made it possible to avoid trouble. So this is what Prince did. Prince thought, because of his way of living, that he wasn’t able to give much to the community. He was unable to form many close ties with others. He was a single man, and single men didn’t have opportunities to meet families. He thought of marrying again. But he thought that his daughter would be unable to live with him, so he decided to not marry. This gave his daughter a way to be essential. And that was something that she needed. So Prince didn’t think of having another wife. Prince thought, if he had married again, he wouldn’t have more children. He had the children that he had hoped for. He knew, if he had more children, he wouldn’t be able to provide for them. They would just be poor. And this wasn’t the life that Prince wanted to give any child of his. Prince wanted to have a good way of interacting with other people. Prince always tried to be respectful. He knew that, because he wasn’t looked down on, that he had achieved the respect of people in his community. He knew, because he was well regarded, that he wouldn’t have a problem. He also knew, because he was not looked down on, that his children would have good chances to find spouses. This was something that broke his heart, when he saw families with children who had no possibility of finding good husbands or wives. The children suffered because the parents were not fulfilling their responsibilities. -- ==Esther speaks == Esther was the daughter of a man who wanted his daughters to stay with him. He didn’t think of how they would be after living with him. He thought that he was a good father. And he didn’t want to give up his relationship with his daughters. Esther thought, because her father didn’t look for husbands, his daughters had few choices. But Esther was able to marry a man who was good to her. She never had to complain about being neglected. And there was never any problem. She was always well respected. Esther thought that her husband had been well raised. And Esther also thought that she had been well raised. She thought, because of her ability to be good to children, that her children would be respectful. She thought, after she knew that she would die, that her children were too young to lose their mother. She didn’t want to go to Nebraska, but she understood that her husband had to provide land for his sons. And that meant going to Nebraska, or going to California. Esther wanted to stay as close as possible to her sister. Esther decided that she wouldn’t go to California. But she never saw her sister again. Esther knew, when the family settled in Nebraska, that she wouldn’t be happy in her new area. She was with a good family, but there wasn’t enough. There simply wasn’t any way to provide enough to be comfortable. Esther knew, before she came to Nebraska, that Nebraska wasn’t an area that had rich land. Esther wanted to go somewhere with good land, but Prince told her that that meant going to where people had slaves. Esther didn’t want to have slaves. She knew, from what people had told her, that slaves weren’t able to think of right and wrong in the same way as slave masters. For this reason, Esther thought that the relationship between master and slave was unable to be peaceful. Esther never thought about whether slavery was right or wrong. Esther simply didn’t want to be around slaves. -- (May 6, 2018) Esther now is ready to tell about the way she felt about her children. Esther understood that she and her husband would have a big family. Esther knew that she would be able to manage her children. Esther understood that she had a talent for organizing children, and Esther was able to make sure that her children were able to work. Esther knew that many mothers had difficulty encouraging their children to do chores. Esther didn’t have that problem with her children. Esther was fortunate in her pregnancies. Esther knows that many women have great difficulty while pregnant. Esther didn’t have this problem. She was simply unable to walk very much. Esther knew, because of the way she was, that she would not have difficulty giving birth. And this was the case. Esther was always able to give birth without any difficulty. Esther also knew, because of the way her family interacted, that Esther would be able to share child rearing with her sisters. Esther hoped to live near sisters. This was possible for ten years. But then Prince and Esther had to look for opportunities wherever they could find them. (May 19, 2018) Esther knew, after the death of her third child, that something was making her children die. Esther was always careful. Esther understood that God had tests for people. Esther understood that, because of her ability to be good to children, she was proud. Esther wondered if she had a problem. Esther understood, if she was able to be a good mother, her children would be good adults. Esther understood, if her children were taken away from her, Esther had to think about a possible reason. Esther understood, if her children were unable to live, there was a lesson. Esther hoped to learn the lesson. (May 20, 2018) Esther understood that, if she was going to have a child that lived, Esther needed to be less proud. Esther wanted to not have this problem. Esther understood that children naturally left their mothers to be near Esther. Esther knew, from her first child, that her own children would have this way of being. Esther knew that she was special. Esther also knew, after the death of her third child, that she needed to be less proud. Esther wanted to be able to have a child that lived. So Esther was patient. Esther knew, after the death of her fourth child, that Esther wasn’t even able to think. Esther was so unhappy. Esther didn’t have the ability to be calm. Esther was unable to be a good wife. Esther thought that Prince was very patient. Esther knew, after she got pregnant again, that her new child would also die. This child died soon after being born. Esther thought that this was better than losing a child that was three or four years old. Esther knew, after the birth of her sixth child, that this child would live. Esther understood. Esther had finished becoming less proud. Esther had learned her lesson. Esther lost one more child. And then Esther had three children. Those three children all lived.

Ancestral Memories: Prince Tobey and Jane Delano

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== ANCESTRAL MEMORIES: PRINCE TOBEY AND JANE DELANO == *In December 2016 I recorded the stories of my ancestors [[Tobey-187|Prince Tobey]] and his wife [[Delano-684|Jane Delano]]. * I discuss communicating with ancestors (the source of these stories) at this G2G thread: [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/535187/communicating-with-ancestors Communicating with ancestors]. * The stories of Prince Tobey's parents will be added eventually. *[[Space:Ancestral_Memories:_Jean_Peckham_and_Thomas_Delano|Click here]] for the stories of Jane's parents Jean Peckham and Thomas Delano. *[[Space:Ancestral_Memories:_Benjamin_Tobey_and_Deliverance_Martin|Click here]] for the stories of Prince and Jane's son Benjamin Tobey and his wife Deliverance Martin. *All of these people appear on [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Tobey-Family-Tree-184 this five-generation chart]. == Capt. PRINCE TOBEY == Prince Tobey will be pleased to talk to his descendant. Prince Tobey accepts that his descendant will record what he says. Prince Tobey was known for the order of his birth. Prince was a phenomenon. His mother bore seven sons in a row, and Prince knew that his name was chosen out of regard for this accomplishment. Prince knew that his mother was very proud of her achievement. Prince also knew that his mother wanted to have daughters, and Prince was blessed with two younger sisters. Prince also knew that his mother was unable to be sympathetic to Prince because Prince was the object of ridicule because of his name. Prince’s mother always thought that his name was a mark of honor, and Prince knew that she couldn’t understand how some of the neighborhood boys mocked him for his name. Prince accepted that, in the long run, he would have a better life than those boys, and so it turned out. Prince was able to work with his mother’s relatives in the family shipping business. Prince knew that this work was convenient, but Prince also knew that this work wouldn’t pay enough to support a family, so Prince planned to live as a farmer. Prince wanted to be able to have a family with the potential to give land to his sons, so Prince assumed that he would move west. Prince knew that if he moved quickly, he would find land closer to home, but if he delayed, the land would be further west. Prince wanted to be able to live near his father, and Prince also wanted to be in a community where his family name was well respected. Prince knew that the Tobey family in Dartmouth was well-established. Prince also knew that his father would accept that Prince had to go further west to support his children. Prince knew, when the British burned the town [in 1778], that this was the time for Prince to move. Prince assumed that the town would endure hard times for the foreseeable future, so Prince moved to Conway together with one of his brothers. Prince wanted other brothers to move to Conway, and eventually two of them did. [Addendum Jan. 4, 2018: Prince wanted to have another way of living. He thought that being a farmer was a very hard life. Prince worked ceaselessly. He remembered being a sea captain. This was easy work, but the captain had to exert firm authority. Prince wasn’t able to do this well. So he was relieved when the town burned. This gave him the ability to leave without being disrespectful. His choice of a town was deliberate. He wanted to be away from the sea. And he paid for this choice. This is all that Prince will say.] Prince wanted his family to be able to live in a way that was respectable, and he knew that his wife was a woman who would ensure that her children had a proper upbringing. Prince was able to marry a woman from a respectable, upper-class family, although in Dartmouth there wasn’t much of an upper class. Prince knew that, because of his marriage connection, he had the opportunity to become a town leader. But Prince also knew that, if he didn’t move west, his sons wouldn’t have enough land, so he reluctantly planned for a future on the frontier. Prince knew, after he moved to Conway, that he had made a mistake in choosing a town that wasn’t connected to the sea. Prince had chosen Conway because a large parcel of land was available for a low price. And this is what concerned him most. But, without the ability to ship the harvest to Connecticut, the town’s inhabitants didn’t prosper as much as other towns. Prince knew that this wasn’t a serious problem, but he realized that he had limited the future of his sons by his choice of a location. Prince knew that he wouldn’t suffer from this, simply that the opportunities for his descendants would be somewhat limited. Prince wanted to think that his descendants would be as respectable as his ancestors, and he knew that his Tobey and Pope ancestors were respectable. He wanted to make sure that his children married into respectable families. He was able to see three of his children well married, and then he died. Prince wanted to be able to have communication with his grandchildren, but he died before they were old enough to form relationships with him. Prince wanted his grandchildren to be able to have good upbringings, and he wanted to make sure that his sons were well provided for. He knew that his son Benjamin would be able to fairly deal with the division of his property, and so he made Benjamin the executor of his will. Prince hopes that this was taken care of according to his wishes, and has no reason to believe that it didn’t happen. Prince thinks that his descendant will have questions for Prince, and invites his descendant to talk to him. (In response to my question about the unrest in Conway leading up to Shays’ Rebellion): Prince believes that his involvement in the unrest in his town was a mistake. Prince knew, at the time, the general sentiment of the town was that the central government was exploiting the western towns. Prince knows that, in retrospect, the government was simply struggling to pay a large debt. Prince thinks that the whole episode was the result of misinformation, and Prince was relieved to not be active in the government during the time of the rebellion. (In response to my question): Prince had communication with one of his daughters after his death. Before his death, Prince was unaware that this type of communication was possible. (Prince was losing the ability to communicate; end of conversation.) == JANE (DELANO) TOBEY == December 7, 2016 “Jane Tobey will be pleased to let John record what she writes. Jane knows that she is not really writing, but she understands that this is being written as she speaks. Jane knows that she had a life that was full of interest and difficulty. Jane hopes that descendants will remember her as a woman who surmounted various obstacles and was able to live a respectable life to the end. Jane knows that her son Benjamin was a blessing and a curse. Jane was always of the inclination that Benjamin was too proud to listen to her sensible advice. Jane knows, however, that her son Benjamin was good to his mother in her old age, and she is satisfied with the way he lived his life. Jane wants her descendant to understand that Jane wasn’t of the opinion that her descendant was doing something worthwhile until she heard him talk to her grandson. Jane understands that this project that her descendant is considering will be a new form of literature. Jane appreciates the intention of bringing the thoughts and experiences of ancestors to the attention of living descendants who might be willing and interested in establishing relationships with ancestors. Jane wants to be clear that ancestors generally don’t hope for relationships with more than two or three descendants at a time. Jane wants her descendant to understand that Jane, in particular, hopes for a relationship with a female descendant who is respectful and morally proper. Jane believes that moral propriety is of the essence, and Jane believes that moral propriety is something that is often in short supply. Jane knows that her descendant is able to live a morally proper life, because Jane has been observing him. Jane knows that, because he has demonstrated the ability to refrain from sexual activity and thoughts, Jane will not be uncomfortable talking to him. Jane suspects that many male descendants will have more difficulty gaining Jane’s approval. [Addendum Jan. 8, 2018: Jane is aware that humans have sexual urges. Jane is aware that, at the time her descendant is writing, there is a general inclination to be tolerant. Jane believes that, because of this, there are many problems that people in Jane’s time never had. People in Jane’s time didn’t believe that their way of living was bad. However, Jane is inclined to consider the way of living in the lifetime of her descendant. Jane remembers the uncertainty of when she was being considered as a potential wife. Jane felt that she had no choice in what would become of her. Jane was desperate to get a good husband. Jane knows that she was very fortunate. This is all that Jane will say.] Jane wants her descendant to understand that Jane was not able to have everything she wanted in life. Jane wanted to have a family that was unified in the worship of God, and Jane wanted to have a family that was unified among themselves. Jane had a beautiful set of children, but problems arose with in-laws, and Jane will be pleased to tell the story of her in-laws as time permits. Jane will be willing to tell the story of her own life at the end of her discussion. Jane knows that she was not a remarkable woman. Jane was reasonably successful and happy in her life, but Jane realizes that she failed to make a memorable contribution to the well-being of her grandchildren. Jane was hoping to be able to do so, but poor health limited her. Jane will tell that story when the time comes. Jane wants her descendant to understand that Jane wanted to be able to communicate with descendants, and was able to communicate with three grandchildren and two great-grandchildren. However, after that, there were no further descendants until now. Jane thinks that, because of her earlier communication, she will be able to communicate for a considerable period of time. Jane also thinks that she won’t have any problem observing her descendant as he communicates with other ancestors. Jane is interested in finding out if this is true. Jane will be willing to answer questions about her ancestry, if it is understood that this is secondary to her purpose. Jane understands that writing a book about the thoughts and experiences of ancestors is not a new idea, but the thought of using conversations with deceased ancestors as the primary subject matter is something that Jane imagines has never been done. For this reason, Jane is pleased to be part of a new experiment. Jane wants her descendant to understand that, because she was unable to be very active in the upbringing of her grandchildren, Jane had a limited knowledge of their characters. However, Jane did make some observations and Jane also wants to share her thoughts about her children. Jane imagines that her children might disagree with her way of evaluating them, and Jane doesn’t mind if they have their say. Jane will simply tell what she saw and thought. Jane knows that, because her family was a well-ordered and respectful one, Jane was inclined to be judgmental of families who weren’t the same way. Jane was inclined to be overly proud of her well-behaved family. Jane was unwilling to accept the marriage of her son Benjamin to a woman of a family that wasn’t equally well-ordered. Jane thinks that this was a serious mistake, and Jane, looking back on her life, will single this out as the biggest failure. Jane wants her descendant to understand that her life was not a failure in any way, with this exception. Jane wants to describe her experiences as she grew up. Jane was the seventh child of a husband and wife who were in love with each other. Jane was blessed with family that was close-knit and behaved in a way that supported each other. Jane knew that her parents were very fortunate, because Jane knew that many couples struggled to get along with each other. Jane knew that she might be able to find a husband who was able to recreate the family life that she had as a child. Jane knew that her husband would have to be from a respectable family. Jane knew that, if she found such a man, he would have to be inclined to work hard and make a success of his life. Jane knew that, if she found such a man, he would have to be inclined to go to church regularly. Jane knew that, if she found such a man, he would have to be inclined to have a large family. Jane knew that, if she found such a man, he would have to understand that his wife was the master or mistress of the kitchen. Jane was able to find such a man. His name was Prince Tobey. Jane knew that he had an unusual name, because he was the seventh son, of a family with seven sons born one after the other. Jane was embarrassed to tell people the name of her hoped-for husband. She knew that people were inclined to laugh, and she also knew that “Prince” was a name that aroused suspicion that somebody wasn’t being honest about his real name. Jane knew that her future husband wasn’t able to do anything about his name. Jane also knew that he liked his name and wanted to give the name to one of his sons. Jane also knew that, if she had seven sons, the seventh son would have to be named Prince. Jane knew that, if she married this man, she would be able to live in relative comfort, without doing without the things that made life easier. Jane knew that, if she married this man, she wouldn’t have to be worried about having enough money to make a good household. Jane knew that, if she married this man, she would be respected in the community. Jane knew that, if she married this man, she wouldn’t have to have any difficulty getting good spouses for her children. Jane also knew that, if she married this man, she wouldn’t have any ability to say where she would live. This was his condition. Jane understood that her husband intended to ensure that his sons had sufficient land to make a respectable livelihood. This meant going to the frontier, and Jane understood that her husband was going to bring her to the frontier to ensure that their sons were well taken care of. Jane wanted to stay in Dartmouth, but she also knew that, if she wanted to have a large family, she would have to accept this limitation. Jane decided to do as her husband requested, and married him, knowing that he would eventually leave Dartmouth. Jane will talk about her husband’s younger brother. His name was Noah, because her husband’s father chose from the Old Testament at random. Jane thought that this was a dangerous way to choose names, and Jane thought that Noah was a difficult name for a man to have. However, Jane thought that Noah wore the name well. He was good with animals. He knew how to encourage cows to give more milk, and he knew that if there was a problem with the cows, he could find it. Noah wanted to be the first in the family to have a regular way of instituting the milking. He wanted to do it in a scientific way that was organized to maximize the production of milk. But Noah wasn’t able to implement his plan. Noah wasn’t able to work with cows, because he didn’t have sufficient patience. Milking cows was just one aspect of taking care of them. Cows had to be tended regularly, and Noah wanted to do other things with his time, so he wasn’t inclined to do what he should. Noah wanted to be able to have a social life, and this was simply irreconcilable with the need to take good care of the cows. Noah wanted someone to help with his plan to milk cows scientifically, but he wasn’t able to convince his brothers. So Noah gave up the idea and simply farmed, without trying to run a dairy. Noah was sensible enough to focus on what he was good at, instead of trying to do something that was likely to end in failure. Jane knew that, because Noah wanted to be sociable, he had to be careful to not spend too much time away from his family. Jane hoped that Noah would eventually make his family the center of his sociability, but Noah continued to leave his home and seek the company of people who liked to gather together and talk until late at night. Jane thought that this not very disreputable, because it didn’t involve alcohol. Jane was happy in the early years of her marriage. She had many children, and she lost three of them. Jane was unable to be a proper mother at a critical moment, and lost a child because she wasn’t present when he got too close to the fire. Jane felt terrible, and was inconsolable for many months after that. Jane knew that these things happened, but it was different from the feeling that she could have saved him if she had been present. Jane also knew that, because she had given her son the freedom to wander in the house, her other sons wouldn’t accept the limitation that she now decided to impose on them. Jane wanted her sons to feel comfortable exploring their surroundings. Jane now decided that she would have to be more restrictive. Jane wanted to have another son to replace the one who died. But Jane gave birth to a daughter. This daughter was a lovely child. Jane knew that this daughter would be a blessing to her when she was older. Jane also knew that this daughter would be a good child and would be helpful when Jane needed help in the house. Jane knew that, because her new daughter came after the loss of a son, that God was distracting her from her loss. Jane felt comforted. Jane knew that, because she wasn’t able to save her son, she needed something to distract her, and her daughter was the perfect medicine. Jane was able to have more sons, but she faced a problem when her seventh son was born. Her sixth and seventh sons were twins. Jane and her husband were unsure what to do. Jane knew that, if she gave the name Prince to one of the sons, the other one would feel uncomfortable having a brother who had been given special notice. Jane and Prince finally decided to do what they had initially considered. They gave names to the sons indicating their order of birth. And Jane was forced to accept that her seventh son wouldn’t be named Prince. Jane was able to give that name to her next son. Jane knew that this son would be uncertain. Jane also knew that this son wouldn’t have a sense of being special with the name Prince. She thought that it might be better to not give that name to him. However, her husband insisted, and Jane accepted his decision. Jane was able to think of living in Dartmouth for many years. Jane knew that her husband wasn’t eager to move to the frontier. He had a prosperous farm and also was able to make a part-time living as a ship captain. Prince was able to do this work because of his mother’s family. The Popes were well-to-do traders and they needed men to sail their ships up and down the coastline. Prince was pleased to call himself “Captain Prince.” He was also pleased to let it be known that he was the Captain of the Mayflower. The Mayflower was one of the ships that belonged to his mother’s family. Prince was able to sail the Mayflower on one occasion, and ever after that, he was able to honestly claim that he had been the Captain of the Mayflower. (Jane started getting tired, and invited me to talk to her again, thinking that she would be able to do so before a week was over.) [NOTE by John Schmeeckle: Ancestors who have not talked to descendants for many years at first have a very limited ability to communicate, perhaps 15 or 20 minutes. This grows with time. However, I later discovered, after linking together all of my ancestors for several generations, that this problem seems to have disappeared with all of my ancestors.] (Continued on Dec. 13, 2016) Jane Tobey will be pleased to continue telling her story to her descendant. Jane understands that her descendant is very busy, and doesn’t have enough time to do all the things that he intends to do. Jane believes that John could have commented to Jane that he is planning to talk to her when he is able. Jane will appreciate this behavior in the future. Jane wants her descendant to understand that Jane wasn’t interested in being a bad mother. She knew that it would have been easy to let her children run around undisciplined. Jane was very embarrassed when her children behaved in ways that were inappropriate, and she ensured that her sons especially knew when they had misbehaved. This made her an authority figure that they respected throughout their lives, especially Benjamin, with whom Jane lived in her elder years. Jane knew that her first son would never have children. She knew that he wasn’t interested in women. She suspected that he wasn’t able to have sex, and used disinterest as a way to hide his disability. Jane wanted to have many grandchildren, and she wanted all of her children to have children. She knew that, if one of her children didn’t have children, then the number of descendants would be significantly less. Jane was interested in having a great number of descendants. Jane wanted to have these descendants as a way of ensuring that her ancestry was continued. Jane was proud of her family. Jane knew that her Peckham ancestors were descended from a noble family. Jane didn’t know the details, but the Peckhams were certain that they had been a family of consequence in England. Jane wanted to be sure about that, and she asked her grandmother who had married a Peckham. Jane’s grandmother told her that the Peckham who had immigrated to America had been the younger son of a well-established gentleman. Jane didn’t know anything more about that. Jane thinks that her ancestor would have been a religious convert to leave England and give up his inheritance. Jane believes that her ancestor had a lot of money, so maybe he didn’t have the religious conversion. Jane wants her descendant to know that her ancestors were unable to give their descendants a new way of living. The ancestors lived in a very simple way, and Jane’s grandmother complained that the younger generation had abandoned the way of the immigrants and their children. Jane wanted to believe that her grandmother had been overly strict in her view, but Jane later met other old people who said exactly the same thing. Jane wanted to believe that the majority of people in her church were good, upstanding people, but Jane knew that her grandmother was critical, and Jane didn’t have a clear understanding of what her grandmother was saying. Jane just knew that the religious conversion experience was different when her grandmother had been young. Jane wanted to be able to have a big family, because Jane wanted to be known as a matriarch. Jane knew that matriarchs had a respected role in the church. Jane wanted to receive this respect, and Jane wanted to be known as a woman with dozens of great-grandchildren. Jane wanted to know that her great-grandchildren were able to live upright lives. Jane wanted her great-grandchildren to be able to have a good education. Jane wanted her great-grandchildren to be witnesses to the propriety of their ancestors. Jane knew that the Tobey family was very proper. Jane knew that her own family was also very proper, and she hoped and expected that this would continue through the children of her children. Jane was pleased to see this begin to unfold. Jane knew that her children were married to respectable husbands and wives. Jane knew that their children were being raised in a church community. Jane knew that her community was respectable and that her grandchildren were going to make good marriages and have respectable families. === Moving west to New York === Jane wanted to stay in her community, but, after the death of her husband, her son Benjamin decided to move west to New York. This was very disappointing for Jane, because she had hoped to live out her days in the church. However, Jane understood that her son Benjamin needed to have more land to give to his sons. Jane knew that her son would be a responsible father, and Jane knew that his land in Conway was insufficient to give to a family of five or six sons. Jane wanted her son to wait until she had died to move west, but Benjamin was afraid that, the longer he waited, the further west he would have move to get enough land to give to his sons. Jane understood that Benjamin was going to have to leave Massachusetts. Jane wanted Benjamin to go to Ohio, but Benjamin wanted to stay in New York, because it was a better climate. This is what Benjamin said, and Jane believed afterward that he may have been mistaken. Jane wanted to have a family that was known to the other families in the community, so Jane hoped that Benjamin would settle in a community where other family members had already settled. But Benjamin didn’t find any community with family members that also had land for sale at a good price. Benjamin found a suitable community and bought a big tract of land there. He was planning to give it to his eldest son and then move further west. Benjamin wanted to do this, but he was forced to move again after a few years. Benjamin wanted to be with family members, and a cousin had moved to York. Benjamin was considering moving when he was suddenly attacked by a man who claimed that Benjamin had stolen his land. Benjamin knew that his title was good, but the possibility of a lawsuit led Benjamin to leave before the matter could become uncertain. Benjamin was able to receive a good price for the land from a man who was certain that the other man had no case. === Son Benjamin’s (first) wife === Before Benjamin moved to York, his wife died. Jane remembers that Benjamin was unable to be with her when she died, because he was at town buying food for the family. It was the middle of winter, and Benjamin had to leave, taking the chance that his wife would give birth. She gave birth and died in the same hour. She was unable to stop bleeding, and nobody was able to help her. She wasn’t a bad woman, but she was from a family that wasn’t respectable. Jane knew that her son Benjamin was in love with her, because Jane knew that Benjamin had been visiting her town without a real reason. Benjamin had met her when he worked as a field hand for a man who needed help with his harvest. Benjamin met his future wife and began to plan to find a way to bring her back to Conway. Benjamin wanted his future wife to be accepted by his mother, but Jane refused to consider such a marriage. Jane wanted her son to behave like she directed, but he was unwilling to give up his choice for a wife. Jane didn’t know that he knew that his future wife was already pregnant. Jane wanted to be sure that his future wife was pregnant, so she visited the family with her son. Jane wanted to be away from that house as quickly as she could. The people were not respectable. They did not go to church regularly. They did not have the habit of praying every day before going to bed. They did not think that it was wrong to have fun on Sundays. Jane was unwilling to have her husband bless her son’s choice, but her husband died before Benjamin’s future wife got pregnant. Then Jane had to visit the family alone. Jane knew that, because her son’s future wife was already pregnant, they wouldn’t be able to have a wedding in Conway. Jane regretted that she was unable to celebrate her son’s marriage in the church where her other children had gotten married. Jane was present when her son married his wife, and Jane wanted to be present when her son’s wife gave birth, but her daughter-in-law stayed with her mother and gave birth without Jane being present. Jane was certain that her son would have a good marriage, because Jane knew that her son was a good man, and she was aware that her daughter-in-law was not a bad woman. Jane knew that her daughter-in-law was under the impression that Jane was very strict. Jane found ways to be kind to her daughter-in-law, and eventually they were able to live harmoniously. Jane wanted to make sure that her daughter-in-law was comfortable so she would be a good mother. Jane also wanted to make sure that her daughter-in-law was able to take care of the farm. Jane wanted her daughter-in-law to be able to calculate the numbers so she could keep records for her husband. She was able to read, but hadn’t learned her numbers well. Jane began to teach her, so she would be able to be a helpful farm wife. Jane wanted her daughter-in-law to have enough education to do all the things that Jane had been able to do for her husband. Jane knew that a capable farm wife made the whole family more prosperous. Jane’s daughter-in-law was able to learn well enough. Jane wanted to make sure that her daughter-in-law was comfortable doing the numbers by herself, so Jane eventually make her do all the calculations. Jane would silently watch, and eventually Jane became confident that her daughter-in-law wouldn’t make mistakes. Jane wanted to make sure that her family was able to prosper without her. Jane knew that farm families depended on passing on various abilities through the generations. Jane wanted her family to continue with this process. Jane wanted her descendants to have sufficient education to be respectable members of the community. Jane also wanted her descendants to have a very good moral foundation. Jane was pleased that her son Benjamin was a member in good standing of the local Baptist church. Jane had been raised a Baptist, and she had married a man who had been a good Baptist, and her son continued. Jane wanted to know that her son Benjamin would be able to have a family that continued being members of the Baptist church. Jane knew that other churches were respectable, but Jane also knew that the Baptist church was the church of her ancestors, and she wanted to feel that the family tradition was continuing. === Son Benjamin in New York === Jane wanted her son Benjamin to be able to help his community. Jane wanted her son to take part in community decisions. Benjamin was inclined to attend meetings. Benjamin was inclined to share his thoughts, and Benjamin was eventually selected for minor offices in the town. Benjamin was going to be a credit to his ancestors, for Jane knew that the Tobey ancestors had regularly been local officials. Benjamin wanted to be able to live in the same way that his father and grandfather had lived, but Benjamin was handicapped by the fact that he had moved to a new community. Benjamin was in this new community and was able to contribute, but established families dominated the leadership. For this reason, Benjamin never felt that his new community was truly his home. Jane understood that Benjamin would eventually move west again, and Jane respectfully expected that he would wait until after her death. Benjamin was impatient to move further west. He knew that cousins had moved to Michigan, and he wanted to purchase land there before the price went up. He found a town that had suitable land and made a purchase. He intended to move there temporarily and set up a farmhouse. However, he was unable to do this. His wife was in danger of dying after childbirth, and he had to stay with her for many months. This made his land worthless, and he was forced to sell it. He couldn’t afford to hold onto the land without farming it. Benjamin made a plan to move west without thinking that his family situation could prevent him. This taught him that he had to think of the entire family before executing his plan. Benjamin wanted to have a new way of thinking. He didn’t have the same belief that his ancestors had about the proper way to raise children. Benjamin knew that he would have to leave his eldest son behind. This meant that his eldest son would not be with Benjamin in his old age. Benjamin knew that, for this reason, he had to depend on a younger son. Benjamin wanted to have the assurance that his youngest son would be able to take care of him. But he wasn’t certain that the youngest would be a good farmer. Benjamin knew that he would have to take his chances. He was able to consider the possibility that one of his sons wouldn’t be able to receive an inheritance. He thought this because he calculated that he would be able to live long enough to support all of his sons except for one. This meant that he had to choose a son to not support. Benjamin wanted to make the choice without any consideration of which son would be best suited to be chosen for the sacrifice. But Benjamin wanted to make sure that the chosen son had an opportunity. So Benjamin waited to see which of his sons would be able to move away from the family without being… Jane is trying to think of how to describe what Benjamin thought. He explained his intention to Jane, who died before he made his decision. Jane knew that her son would probably choose Prince, because Prince was unfortunate to lose his mother. Jane knew that Prince would find a wife on whom he depended. Jane knew that he would be inclined to live with his wife’s family, and for that reason, Jane suspected that Benjamin would choose Prince to be the son who didn’t receive an inheritance. Jane wanted her son Benjamin to be able to do something for the son who wouldn’t receive the inheritance. Benjamin wanted to make sure that his son was able to have a good life, and Benjamin wanted to think of ways to ensure that his chosen son would be able to support himself well. Benjamin was thinking of having his son apprenticed to a blacksmith. Benjamin wanted to do this, but Jane died before Benjamin made that decision. Jane thinks that, because her grandson was almost an adult, that Benjamin ultimately decided not to apprentice his son. However, Jane has not had the ability to confirm or deny that supposition. And this is all that Jane will say now.

Ancestral Memories: Ralph Stickler and Evelyn Burkhalter

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== '''ANCESTRAL MEMORIES: RALPH STICKLER AND EVELYN BURKHALTER''' == * [GIVE DATES] I recorded the following stories of my grandparents. *I discuss communicating with ancestors (the source for these stories) at this G2G thread: [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/535187/communicating-with-ancestors Communicating with ancestors]. *[[Space:Ancestral_Memories:_James_Stickler_and_Ann_Singley|Click here]] for the stories of Ralph Stickler's parents, James and Ann (Singley) Stickler. *[[Space:Ancestral_Memories:_Franklin_Burkhalter_and_Florence_Stewart|Click here]] for the stories of Evelyn's parents Franklin and Florence (Stewart) Burkhalter. *All of these people appear on [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Stickler-Family-Tree-55 this five-generation chart].

Ancestral Memories: The Pridias family (early generations)

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== Ancestral Memories: The Pridias family (early generations) == :Recorded by John Schmeeckle *In April and May 2018, my ancestor [[Pridias-4|Paganus de Pridias]] shared his life story, as did his descendants for several generations through [[Pridias-6|Nicholas de Pridias]], correcting the errors in the published Pridias/Prideaux pedigree. *I discuss communicating with ancestors at this G2G thread: [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/535187/communicating-with-ancestors Communicating with ancestors]. * I will continue recording the stories of the lineage descending from Nicholas de Pridias in the future, as time permits. === Paganus Pridias === (Apr. 14, 2018) Paganus Pridias was a man who owned a hilltop. This hilltop was very useful, because ships came on occasion to raid. The hilltop was a good place for defense. If the ship’s crew was unfamiliar with the neighborhood, Paganus Pridias’s hilltop was impregnable. This was the condition of Paganus Pridias. Paganus Pridias was not a wealthy man. He had a bit of land, and a family that was well respected. Paganus Pridias was expected to become one of the local leaders. Paganus Pridias married the daughter of a leader who was steadfast in his opposition to the encroaching Normans. Paganus Pridias intended to negotiate when the Normans reached the area that Paganus Pridias lived in. Paganus Pridias intended to ensure that his sons were able to inherit. Paganus Pridias ensured that this would happen. Paganus Pridias ensured that his sons would continue and not be cut down by Norman invaders. Paganus was able to do so because he acted against the will of his wife’s father. This cost Paganus. Paganus was unable to prevent his wife from leaving him and rejoining her father. Paganus understood that his wife would never yield. Paganus decided that the future of his sons was more important than the pride of his wife and her father. Paganus sacrificed his marriage. Paganus did so with the knowledge that his father-in-law would raise a troop of men to counter what Paganus was trying to do. Paganus understood that, if it came to combat, Paganus would have to side with the Norman invaders. Paganus did not fight. Paganus was able to avoid open combat. Instead, Paganus was attacked in his home by his brother-in-law. Paganus understood that he could not kill his brother-in-law. He had to defeat him, but not kill him. Paganus wanted to not have any blood on his hands. Paganus wanted his brother-in-law to accept that Paganus wasn’t inclined to kill him. Paganus wanted his brother-in-law to yield. Paganus understood that his brother-in-law was trying to kill him. Paganus wanted his brother-in-law to think. Paganus was trying to fight and not lose. Paganus’s brother-in-law was trying to fight and win. Paganus combatted his brother-in-law for the better part of an hour. Paganus understood that he would fail if he tired. Paganus understood that his brother-in-law was in better shape than Paganus. Paganus understood that, if he was vanquished, his sons would lose their inheritance. Paganus wanted to end the fight. Paganus wanted to ensure that his brother-in-law was mercifully defeated. Paganus knew, after the fight had dragged on, that his brother-in-law didn’t have the intention of killing him. Paganus was aware that his brother-in-law was looking for an opportunity to leave. Paganus wanted his brother-in-law to simply back off. Paganus wanted his brother-in-law to end the combat. Paganus yielded. Paganus knew that, if he stumbled, his brother-in-law would harm him. Paganus yielded, and his brother-in-law simply left. Paganus wanted to think that this was the end of the problem. The Normans were close. Paganus understood that, if he invited the Normans to the hilltop, he would be safe. Paganus understood, if he did that without a force of men, he would be (held in contempt). Paganus ensured that men loyal to him were in the hilltop fortification. Paganus wanted the Normans to accept that he had men under his command. Paganus invited the Normans to enter, with the condition that his men be allowed to keep their weapons. Paganus knew, because of the general feelings, that his men would be inclined to attack the Normans. Paganus wanted to ensure that this wouldn’t happen. Paganus told each one of his men that, after the Normans ensured that this area was subdued, he would be remembered as one of Paganus’s men. This had the effect of making the man realize that he was already associated with the Normans. Paganus wanted his men to accept this. But the opposite happened. Paganus was suddenly without men. All of his men left. Paganus was alone with the Normans. Paganus wanted to be treated with respect. Paganus knew, because of what he did, that he would not have the respect of his men. Paganus understood, after he gave the hilltop to the Normans, that he and his men would never have been able to defend it. Paganus had saved the lives of many men. Paganus understood that the men would not accept this. Paganus simply knew that he had done the right thing. (Apr. 15, 2018) Paganus Pridias was able to convince five men, who had been retainers of his family, to stay with him. These five men gave Paganus the appearance of being a commander. This saved Paganus. Without these men, Paganus would have been a puppet. With the five men, Paganus had the ability to kill. And this ensured that the Normans respected Paganus, even as they made decisions about the hilltop without talking to Paganus. Paganus knew that he was unable to challenge the Normans. Paganus knew that the Normans had targeted the hilltop. Paganus knew, because of this, he was not giving anything up. Paganus simply accepted the situation. Paganus wanted to make sure that the Normans understood that Paganus wanted to cooperate. Paganus understood that the way for cooperation to be secured was to arrange a marriage. Paganus had three sons. Paganus understood that one of his sons was unsuited to marry. The son had a disability. Paganus also understood that, if the son who married a Norman was unfaithful, there would be a reprisal. Paganus had to choose the son who Paganus thought was most likely to be able to cooperate with the Normans. Paganus chose his younger son. Paganus understood that the elder son already had been thinking of making a marriage alliance. Paganus knew that his elder son was inclined to question what Paganus had done. Paganus suspected that part of this was the talk from the family that Paganus’s eldest son was considering allying with. (Apr. 15, 2018) Paganus was able to establish that he was a man with followers. He had armed men who would risk their lives to defend him. Paganus Pridias was able to demonstrate that he had a group that he could use to enforce the new order. Paganus Pridias was able to convince the Norman leader that he would be able to get the cooperation of the people. This was what the Norman leader needed. If the people didn’t cooperate, then the Normans had to leave soldiers behind. This meant that the Normans had to slow down as they brought Cornwall under their control. Paganus was able to be reinstated as the local protector. The people accepted that the Normans were unstoppable. The people resented Paganus, because he didn’t try to fight. But because he didn’t try to fight, this area was in a better condition than nearby areas. Paganus had brought benefit, although the people didn’t feel that they had benefitted. Paganus was able to eventually get the people of his area to accept the new way. This was not much different from the old way. Paganus was elevated. Old leaders were demoted. Pagansus’s younger son married the daughter of a Norman knight. This helped ensure that Paganus would be able to work positively with the Normans. This helped make sure that Paganus’s family continued. Paganus was able to be in charge of his hilltop for three decades after the Normans came. Paganus saw the consequences for the leaders who had resisted. The Normans knew who they were. The Normans made sure that they were unable to get any benefits. This made the former leaders powerless. They were unable to arrange marriages for their sons or grandsons. Three of them, late in Paganus’s life, approached him. They asked him to help them find suitable wives for their grandsons. Paganus was unable to even consider this. The Normans would have been extremely irritated if Paganus had acted this way. Paganus did not say so, however. Paganus simply reminded them that Paganus had acted for the benefit of the community. This was the only response that Paganus gave them. (Apr. 18, 2018) Paganus Pridias was of a mind to consider that he was fortunate. Paganus had not had a successful marriage. His wife never returned to him. Paganus had been separated from the leaders of the community. Paganus had been forced to make a new alliance with the victorious Normans. Paganus was able to find a Norman wife for his second son. Pagnas’s eldest son married a Cornish woman. He had three daughters. His daughters married into families of new leaders. Paganus knows that these families continued, and perhaps they still exist. Paganus ensured that his family survived, and was pleased to witness through the centuries that it occasionally flourished. [Addition May 14, 2018: Paganus Pridias understands that later generations forgot the actual lineage. Paganus has been reminded by his descendants that his recollection was also faulty. Paganus now corrects his earlier statement. Paganus was followed by his son Richard. Richard had a son, another Richard. This Richard had two sons, Richard and Hector. Richard had a son Baldwin, and his younger brother Hector had a son Richard, who inherited the Pridias hilltop after Baldwin died without a male heir. This Richard was the father of Nicholas. This corrects the error that Baldwin was the father of Nicholas. Paganus Pridias was able to continue honoring his ancestors when he was a man. Paganus Pridias remembered his father. Paganus Pridias was able to speak with his father’s grandfather. This was a man who gave advice, as Paganus was able to give advice to six of his descendants.] (Apr. 19, 2018) Paganus Pridias was able to be a good leader. Paganus Pridias was able to ensure that his community was not harmed. Paganus Pridias was able to ensure that five families became leaders. This meant that Cornishmen continued to rule. This was not the case in many other areas. Cornishmen were deprived of their land. Normans were given the land. Cornishmen fought against their new rulers. Normans alone could be killed. But when Normans gathered to take revenge, Cornishmen could not survive. This meant that occasional rebellions led to leading Cornish families being exterminated. Paganus was able to avoid this in his general area. Paganus was the leader of a conquered people. === Richard Pridias === (Apr. 24, 2018) Richard Pridias was the son of the leader of his community. Richard Pridias knew, because of how his father became the leader, that he was in an uncertain position. Richard Pridias understood that, if he was going to be able to follow his father as a leader, he would have to balance the will of the Conqueror with the will of the community. Richard Pridias was successful, except for one terrible problem. (Apr. 28, 2018) Richard de Pridias is the way that people would speak. But now Richard will speak in the modern way. Richard Pridias was unable to avoid the problem of how to balance his family life. Richard had an elder brother. This brother wanted to be the heir of his father. This brother was married to a Cornish woman. This woman was from a family that was under suspicion. This meant that the Norman conquerors would be opposed to his brother becoming the leader of the area around the Pridias hilltop. This meant that Richard would become his father’s heir. Richard knew, if he wanted to have a good leadership, that he would have to eliminate his brother. Somehow, his brother would have to leave. Richard didn’t think about this problem. He simply recognized it. Richard knew, after his father had (acquiesced) to the Norman control of Cornwall, that he would have the opportunity to marry a Norman woman. Richard didn’t think that this was important. Richard simply accepted his father’s will. Richard was given the daughter of a senior commander. This commander was not a baron. He was a fighter, who took orders. He was able to be respected because of his ability as a commander. This meant that he would be available if Richard had any difficulty. Richard was not displeased. Richard wanted to have a good family. Richard hoped that, if he was careful, his children would be accepted by the people and by the Normans. Richard understood, because his wife was Norman, that he would not be seen as a part of the community. He would simply have to accept that. And this is what happened. Richard wanted his wife to be happy. Richard hoped that his wife would be able to find companions in the community. Richard thought that one or two of the women might become companions of his wife. Richard helped these women. And one of them became a regular companion of his wife. Richard had six children. Three of them lived. Richard knew that this was not as good as some families. Richard understood that, because of his position, he needed to ensure that his son was trained to be a leader. This meant that Richard was under the obligation to be present when Richard’s son made decisions. This took time, and Richard was unable to do this as much as he wanted. Richard had two sons. The eldest was Baldwin. Baldwin was a Norman name. Baldwin was the name of Richard’s wife’s father. Baldwin was the obvious choice for the name of Richard’s first son. This was because Richard depended on Norman power. And this was approved. Richard was able to name his second son after himself. Richard didn’t want to name his second son after his father. This would have seemed to be an act of rebellion. Richard reluctantly decided to not give his father’s name to any of his sons. This was also approved. (Apr. 29,2018) Richard Pridias was able to follow in his father’s footsteps. Richard became the leader of the community. Richard became the lord of the hilltop. Richard knew, because the hilltop had wooden fortifications, that this was recognized as a castle. This was important to the Normans. The Normans didn’t feel secure without castles. Richard had the only castle in this area. And Richard was allied by marriage with the Normans. This meant that Richard had status and the Normans were able to count on Richard to support them. This meant, occasionally, that Richard and his soldiers were required to help the Normans. This meant that Richard and his soldiers were able to stop everything when people wanted to rebel. Richard and his soldiers simply cut down the leader. This was different from what the Normans did. The Normans burned the villages. This meant that Richard had to impose the Norman authority. Richard did this without thinking. Richard knew, if he was able to do this, that the villages wouldn’t be burned. (Apr. 30, 2018) Richard Pridias was able to keep the peace in his area. Richard became available to help keep the peace in neighboring areas. People eventually realized that, when Richard was involved, there was less mayhem. This helped Richard to be known as a good ruler. Richard Pridias understood that, because of his family’s loyalty to both Cornish and Norman families, Richard had to be able to make difficult decisions. This was something that Richard did without careful thought. Richard simply acted as the situation seemed to demand. This was perhaps an advantage. There was often no good choice. === A word from Paganus Pridias === (May 9, 2018) Paganus Pridias was able to be in contact with his son Richard. Paganus Pridias continued to give advice as Richard Pridias became the lord of the hilltop. Paganus was able to experience the pleasure of seeing his family continue. Paganus had been worried. Paganus did not know if his son was able to continue in the way that Paganus had acted. Paganus had nothing to worry about. === Richard Pridias, son of Richard === Richard Pridias was the son of a man who ruled an area that had stayed peaceful. This area didn’t have any old stories of massacres. Richard Pridias understood that, because many of the old powerful families had disappeared, there was not much inclination to be rebellious. Richard Pridias was content to rule his hilltop. Richard Pridias was able to marry the daughter of a Norman lord. Richard Pridias was not in charge of many men. Richard Pridias had the responsibility of holding the hilltop and sending for help. This was something that Richard Pridias never had to do. Richard Pridias had two sons: Hector and Richard. Richard was the elder son. Richard inherited the hilltop. Richard (who is speaking) understands that his son Richard had a son Baldwin. Baldwin had no son who lived. For this reason, Hector’s grandson Nicholas Pridias became the lord of the hilltop. === Hector Pridias, son of Richard === Hector Pridias was his father’s second son. Hector Pridias was unable to be important. He was the younger son, and his brother was the lord. Hector had a wife who was from a Cornish family. Her family was not one of the leading families. Her father was able to give Hector a piece of land. This is what Hector used to support his family. Hector was also one of the commanders at the hilltop. This gave Hector status, even though he had little in this world. === Richard Pridias, son of Hector === Richard Pridias understood, after he became thirteen years old, that he would inherit the hilltop. Richard Pridias was fortunate in his name. Richard Pridias understood that, because his father was not the son of a lord, many people would be reluctant to obey him. Richard Pridias understood, after becoming the lord, that he would have to ensure the respect of the people. Richard simply didn’t have the accumulated authority of ancestors who were lords. Richard was able to act cautiously with the help of his ancestor Paganus. Richard understood that, because of his ancestor’s advice, Richard repeatedly avoided serious errors when dealing with his subjects. Richard Pridias wasn’t able to have a large family. Richard Pridias was only able to have a single son. Richard Pridias wasn’t able to be good to his people. Richard Pridias lived during the time of a great war. The war continued for ten years, and then Richard was given leave to return to his hilltop. Richard Pridias was unable to stay away from the war. This will be the story that Richard will tell next time. (May 12, 2018) Richard Pridias was taken in the requirements of the king. The king was unable to make the whole country accept his rule. The king had a cousin who insisted that she was the correct ruler. This made Richard unable to be close to his family. Richard was obligated to serve. Richard understood that, because of the war, he was unable to care for his hilltop. Richard understood that, because of the situation, Richard was unable to protect his family. Richard knew, if there was a terrible problem, Richard would be given leave to return. Richard also knew, if he had to leave the service of the king, he would be unable to be considered one of the king’s loyal men. Richard never left. Richard served with the king. Richard understood, because the war continued, that his son was unable to benefit from having a father. Richard understood, because he was able to communicate with his ancestor, that his son was being protected. Richard understood, because of his ability to communicate with his ancestor, that his son also had this ability. Richard didn’t hope to be able to train his son. Richard understood that his ancestor would train his son, as his ancestor had trained Richard. (This is all that Richard will say.) === Another word from Paganus Pridias === Paganus Pridias was unable to simply observe the proceeding of the generations of his family. A family crisis forced Paganus to be active. Paganus was the one to choose. The son and grandson of Paganus had not dealt with the time of crisis of division. They did not have the experience of balancing between two different sides. This is what Paganus taught to his descendants. Paganus was able to ensure that his descendants were able to be careful. Paganus understood that he had to be very cautious. Paganus had a descendant who was a young man in charge of his father’s hilltop. Paganus understood that, in Cornwall at that time, there was division. Paganus didn’t have the sense that the division was strong in the area that the hilltop was in. Paganus simply understood that this was a constant threat. For that reason, Paganus understood that it was important for his descendant’s son to be attentive to the wishes of leading families. If the Pridias family was able to balance the desires of the leading families, then a division would not grow in the community. And this would mean that families would be unlikely to choose opposite sides in the ongoing war. === Richard Pridias (continued) === Richard was able to return. After ten years of service. Richard was able to return to the hilltop. Richard understood that his son had been able to balance the families of the community. Richard had been very fortunate. He had been away from his land at a time of crisis. And his son had behaved in a worthy way. === Nicholas Pridias, son of Richard === (May 13, 2018) Nicholas Pridias was a man who had no father. Nicholas understood that his father existed. When Nicholas was very young, Nicholas saw his father. But then Nicholas’s father disappeared. Later, Nicholas understood that his father was fighting. Nicholas understood that his father had to be with the army of the king. Nicholas understood that the situation in England was very difficult. A war continued for many years. This made people unable to trust each other. This made people afraid to start new projects. This was the England that Nicholas grew up in. After Nicholas became old enough to make decisions in his father’s place, Nicholas was aided by his ancestor. Nicholas understood that his ancestor wanted to ensure that Nicholas avoided very bad mistakes. Nicholas was aware that sometimes he made decisions that were not good. But his ancestor didn’t say anything. Nicholas expected his ancestor to speak only when Nicholas thought of doing something that was harmful to the future of the family. Nicholas made a mistake. Nicholas didn’t listen to the advice of his ancestor. Nicholas understood that his ancestor didn’t have all of the information. Nicholas was arrogant. Nicholas made an enemy. Nicholas had to deal with the consequences. Ever after that, the family of Nicholas was at risk. Afterward, the enemy died. And Nicholas made a point of being conciliatory toward the enemy’s son. This did not have a good effect. The enemy’s son didn’t want to forgive. Nicholas simply had to endure the situation. Nicholas wasn’t able to continue. Nicholas’s father returned. Nicholas had become accustomed to making decisions. Nicholas understood that the war had not ended. Nicholas understood that the king had allowed Nicholas’s father to return for a year. Nicholas was able to change his way. Nicholas had become a man with the capability of acting independently. Nicholas wanted to continue in this way. But suddenly, Nicholas had to be obedient. This was difficult. Nicholas didn’t want his father to be with the hilltop. Nicholas hoped that his father would go back to serve the king. Nicholas thought that his way of thinking wasn’t correct. Nicholas wanted his father to understand that Nicholas was able to be a good son. So Nicholas tried to make sure that he didn’t show any resentment. Nicholas hopes that he was successful. Nicholas died before his father left. Nicholas had a young son. Nicholas didn’t know what happened. Nicholas didn’t communicate with his ancestor. Nicholas didn’t receive communication from his son. Nicholas’s son was too young. Nicholas thinks that his father never thought of communicating with Nicholas. Nicholas knew that his father could communicate with their ancestor. Nicholas expected to communicate with his father after his father died. But Nicholas died first. Nicholas will add: Nicholas married a woman from Nicholas’s community. Nicholas understood his ancestor’s advice. Nicholas looked for the daughter of an important man who had sons. Nicholas had three brothers-in-law. This meant that Nicholas was able to give two of them positions on the hilltop. Nicholas had family members that he could trust. And Nicholas’s father-in-law became more important. This helped keep peace in the community. And this is all that Nicholas will say.

Ancestral Memories: The Schmückle Family in Einod

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ANCESTRAL MEMORIES: THE SCHMÜCKLE FAMILY IN EINOD (PART 1) Recorded by John S. Schmeeckle, December 2017 [[Schmückle-60|Martin Schmucklin]] was the great-great-grandfather of [[Schmückle-3|Johann Michael Schmückle]], who was the ancestor of all the Schmeeckles and Schmickleys and Schmuckles in America. You can see both of them (Michael at the far left, and Martin at the far right) on [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Schm%C3%BCckle-Family-Tree-3 this five-generation chart (click here)]. I discuss communicating with ancestors [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/535187/communicating-with-ancestors at this G2G thread]. Following are the stories of Martin and his wife Carolina, and Martin's son Jacob and Jacob's wife Catherina. [[Space:Ancestral_Memories:_Abraham_Schm%C3%BCcklin_and_the_Hammer_Family|Click here]] for the story of Jacob's son Abraham Schmücklin. ==MARTIN SCHMUCKLIN== Martin will speak. Martin was the son of Wolfgang Schmucklin, a man who was respected in his community. Wolfgang Schmucklin was a man who knew that his position in the community was tenuous, because he had (migrated) from St. Gallen Canton to central Switzerland. He was not well-established, and he didn’t expect to become well-established, because immigrants never were. He simply hoped to establish his sons in his new home town. Wolfgang Schmucklin was a man who knew that his occupation was not in great need when Wolfgang moved to Berne Canton. Wolfgang was a miner. Wolfgang knew that, if he continued to farm in Berne, eventually opportunities for miners would appear. However, Wolfgang knew that farming was a safe occupation, and Wolfgang wanted to be able to be near his family as he worked. So Wolfgang didn’t mind when he wasn’t able to work as a miner at first. Martin knew that he wouldn’t have much opportunity in his town. He knew that, because he was the fifth of six sons, he would probably have to look for work elsewhere. He expected to work as a soldier for several years. This was common in Switzerland. Young men worked as soldiers in Germany and then had enough money to marry and start a family. Martin wanted to have a family in the town where his father had settled. Martin knew that the only way to do that would be to marry the daughter of a man who was well established. Martin hoped to be successful as a soldier and then be able to demonstrate his ability and win the hand of a woman from an established family. ===SOLDIER IN BACKNANG=== Martin joined a group of soldiers that was going to Wurttemberg. This group was assigned to help defend the city of Backnang. This group knew that there was an army that was threatening Backnang and the surrounding area. The soldiers expected to have to fight. Many times a soldier would serve for years and not have to fight, but this group knew that fighting was expected. Martin wanted to not be part of this group, but it was the only group that was forming at the time. Martin joined the group without saying good-bye to his family. He knew that his absence would arouse concern and people would assume that he had joined the group of soldiers. Martin knew that, because of his decision, he wouldn’t be able to expect any support from his father. But Martin knew that his father had no ability to support him. Martin didn’t want to pressure his father for help establishing himself. Martin decided to do what he did as a way of making his own way in the world. Martin and his group of soldiers traveled down the river and up another river to Backnang. This town was not really a city. It had artisans and it had a place to buy and sell food, but it was actually very small. However, it was in a strategic location, and the soldiers knew that this area would be a target. Martin and his fellow soldiers wanted to be able to practice fighting. Martin knew that he had little experience, and he had to become proficient in shooting a musket. He didn’t have much opportunity, because there was little ammunition. Martin knew that, because of the lack of ammunition, his group of soldiers wouldn’t be very effective. He expected that his group would receive more ammunition, but time went by and nothing appeared. Martin thought that, if there was fighting and the group ran out of ammunition, Martin would simply run away, because there would be no way for Martin to survive without the ability to shoot his musket. Martin believed that some soldiers imagined fighting without a gun, but Martin had no interest in learning how to fight without a weapon. Martin had a knife, but he didn’t have the motivation to learn how to use a sword. Martin thought that, if there was a need for Martin to fight without a gun, he would do his best to survive without killing. Martin didn’t want to kill anybody. Martin knew that killing was part of being a soldier. Martin knew that, if the time came, he would fire his musket together with all of the other soldiers. However, after reloading once, Martin knew that the soldiers wouldn’t have any more ammunition. This meant that the soldiers would have to retreat. Martin wanted to be able to protect himself. He thought that it might be possible for the soldiers to find more ammunition. However, he asked the wrong person. This person knew that the soldiers had little ammunition, and told his superior. When it was discovered that the soldiers had little ammunition, it was decided that the soldiers wouldn’t be paid. This meant that Martin couldn’t save money to establish himself in the town where his father lived. However, after three or four weeks, ammunition was provided and the soldiers received their pay again. Martin wanted to be able to live well. He spent much of his time working for a man in the town. He earned very little money, but it was a way to pass the time without being bored doing nothing. And he knew that he was establishing a good work habit. He knew that, when the time came, he could describe his life as a soldier with pride, because he was constantly looking for ways to be productive. Martin knew that, because he wanted to be a farmer and not a miner, he would have to have experience working on a farm. So he looked for the opportunity to find work on a farm. Eventually, he found a farmer who would pay a little bit more than the man in town. This gave Martin the opportunity to practice farming things to do. He wanted to be able to do everything that a good farmer had to do. This included plowing fields, taking care of cattle, building and repairing fences, and transporting the harvest to the town to sell. Martin knew that, in order to get experience doing these things, he would have to work on a farm for two or three years. His time as a soldier was six years. He had already spent one year working for the man in the town. Martin thought that, if he worked on the farm for two years, he would have enough experience to begin thinking of farming on his own. But Martin wanted to be able to live better than the average farmer. He thought that he could find out ways of doing things that others hadn’t thought of. However, he had to find ways to practice what he thought up. So this meant that he would have to work as a farmer for more than two years. Martin worked with the same farmer for three years, and then he intended to find another farmer who would pay him more, because he had experience. But that is when the fighting started. Martin wasn’t able to participate in the fighting that took place as the enemy army moved into the Backnang area. There wasn’t a battle. There were just lots of skirmishes as small groups of soldiers on either side encountered each other as the enemy army moved around and looked for food to steal. Martin didn’t want to participate in any of these skirmishes. He just wanted to be able to work and be a soldier when his unit was commanded to assemble with the other units. Much of the skirmishing happened by surprise, when a unit of enemy soldiers came into a town and the soldiers in the town had to fight without any plan. Martin hoped to avoid this. ===FARMHOUSE DEFENDER=== But Martin was transferred to a little village outside Backnang. This village had a hillside that was covered with trees. This hillside was a good position for defense. Martin knew that the village had a lot of food, and Martin expected that the enemy army would eventually decide to send soldiers to take all the food in the village. Martin knew that, when this happened, Martin wouldn’t be able to avoid fighting. Martin wanted to be away from this situation. He was always nervous, because a group of enemy soldiers could appear at any time. Martin wanted to be able to have peace, but the life of a soldier is not peaceful. Martin wanted to be able to live without problems, but this situation had many problems. Martin had to stay in the home of a farmer who didn’t want soldiers to be in his home. The famer was obligated to give food to the soldiers. There were three other soldiers together with Martin in the farmer’s home. Martin tried to be helpful, but the farmer didn’t want the soldiers to know anything about the farm. Martin wanted to be able to defend the farm if enemy soldiers appeared. Martin told the farmer his plan of how to defend the farm. The farmer wanted to tell Martin not to talk about this, but the farmer realized that what Martin was saying made sense. So the farmer thought about how to help the soldiers help the farmer defend the farm, if enemy soldiers came to steal the food. Martin had a plan to make a ditch in the field that was close to the road. Martin thought this would be a good place to defend. But the farmer didn’t want Martin and the other soldiers to dig up the field, which had food growing in it. Martin decided to wait and find another plan. But then soldiers appeared. There were six soldiers. They had a wagon. They knew that there were soldiers with the farmer. They approached and fired their guns. Then they reloaded. This had the effect of making the farm workers run away. Then the soldiers approached the farmhouse. The soldiers didn’t want to destroy the house. They wanted to search it and take away any gold or silver that they might find. The soldiers knew that Martin and other soldiers were nearby. Martin wasn’t in the house, but two of the other soldiers were. One of the soldiers fired his gun from a window, and killed one of the enemy soldiers. This made the enemy soldiers change their tactic. They decided to burn the farmhouse. But they didn’t have a fire. They started to make a fire, and Martin saw the opportunity to kill one of the soldiers. He was behind a tree and had his gun with him. He fired into the group of soldiers. He hit one soldier but didn’t kill him. This meant that the group had to take care of their soldier or abandon him. Martin then realized that wounding a soldier could be more effective than killing him. There were four soldiers left, and the wounded soldier. Martin knew that two of his fellow soldiers hadn’t fired. This meant that Martin would have a chance to reload. But the enemy soldiers knew that Martin was nearby. Martin knew that, if he tried to reload and the enemy soldiers saw him, they would probably be able to shoot him. Martin decided to sneak away and find a safe place to reload. He thought that he could do this. But he made some noise, and the soldiers looked at him. Then he ran toward the forest on the hill. One of the enemy soldiers fired, but missed Martin. Martin was able to get into the trees. However, he had dropped his ammunition, so he couldn’t reload without going back to pick it up. Martin knew that, if he went back to get his ammunition, he would be shot at. However, he also knew that it was difficult to hit a single man. If the enemy soldiers shot at him, then they would also have to reload. This meant that Martin’s fellow soldiers would have a chance to shoot at the enemy. Martin decided to take the chance of running back to his ammunition and bringing it back to the trees. Martin got halfway there before the soldiers saw him. One of the soldiers decided to shoot, but the others said, don’t shoot. They said wait until he gets closer. When Martin got to his ammunition, he grabbed it and ran back to the trees. The enemy soldiers hadn’t shot, and now Martin was able to reload safely. Martin now thought that another one of his fellow soldiers was in the forest. He heard noises. So he went toward the noises. But it was one of the family members. This person wasn’t willing to fight. He just wanted to hide. Martin thought that this person could help. Martin told him that he could help by letting Martin know where his fellow soldiers were. But the man refused. Martin wanted to hit the man, but he thought that he might still have to live near him. So Martin didn’t hit him. Martin wanted to find his fellow soldiers. He knew that one of them was in the house. He also knew that one of them was on the other side of the house. And he knew that the enemy soldiers were trying to start a fire to burn the house. Martin wanted to shoot into the group of soldiers again. He had reloaded, and he knew that his fellow soldier in the house had probably reloaded, too. Martin wanted someone else to distract the enemy soldiers so he could approach and shoot again. But Martin thought that the enemy soldiers were too far away. Martin didn’t have a plan. He imagined that there were more enemy soldiers at nearby farms, and he suspected that eventually they would get together with this group. Martin wanted to be together with his fellow soldiers so they could defend each other. But Martin knew that, if he tried to go to the farmhouse, he might get trapped if it burned. So Martin waited. He thought that, sooner or later, soldiers from his group would approach. But he waited for three hours and nothing happened. The enemy soldiers didn’t leave. They were still trying to start a fire, but they were afraid of getting shot, so they had difficulty. They were able to start a little fire, but they didn’t have wood to build a big fire. They had to move away from their position to get wood. Martin thought that they might approach the trees, which would give Martin a chance to shoot again. But they decided to go back down the road. This gave Martin the opportunity to go back to the farmhouse. He found that his fellow soldiers were all there. They had been hoping that Martin would do something to distract the soldiers so they could go outside and shoot together. But Martin didn’t have any idea of what they had been thinking. Martin and the other soldiers decided to wait outside the farmhouse, in an area that was hard to see. Martin thought that enemy soldiers might come back. But one of the other soldiers said that these soldiers were only trying to steal food. They probably went to another farm, hoping that it wouldn’t have soldiers. Martin stayed at this farm for two more weeks. The enemy army was moving around, destroying villages and stealing all the food. Martin knew that this meant that people would starve later. Martin knew that it would be difficult for the soldiers to get food. Martin was worried that he might have to spend all the money that he had saved. He thought that, if he didn’t have any money when he returned to Switzerland, he would be seen as a failure. So he thought of finding a way to leave the group of soldiers and get back to Switzerland. But he didn’t want to do that either. He knew that, if he returned without the group, and then the group returned without him, he would not be respected. So Martin stayed with the group. Eventually, the enemy army left. Many villages had been destroyed, and many farms had lost all of their food. ===DECISION TO STAY IN GERMANY=== Martin will continue. There was a crisis in the military unit that Martin was part of. There was no way to buy food for the soldiers. Many soldiers had saved money, and they (faced the prospect) of using all of their money to buy food. Martin was one of those soldiers. Martin thought that, if Martin had the ability to work on a farm, he would be able to get food. But most of the farms had lost all of their food. Many of the people were going to starve, and Martin knew that he wouldn’t have a chance to find work on a farm. He thought of staying at the farm that he had helped to defend. But this farmer didn’t want any soldiers to stay with him. He knew that all of his food would be seized by the local government and it would be shared with others. Martin didn’t have any choice. He had to use his money to buy food. He tried to eat as little as possible, but he knew that he had to maintain his strength. He was responsible to be able to fight at any time. He thought that the enemy wouldn’t come back, but he wasn’t sure. Martin knew that, because he wasn’t under any obligation to stay beyond one year, he could eventually leave and go back home on his own. However, this was always dangerous, because people might rob a man traveling on his own. Martin knew that, because of his situation, it was unlikely that he would be able to go back to Switzerland with enough money to settled down with a wife from a respectable family. He knew that, if he wanted to have a respectable position in society, he would have to look for a way to stay in Germany. Martin didn’t want to do this. He knew that German (social) organization was different from in Switzerland. In Switzerland, people were part of communities, and the communities had very little obligation to the central government. In Germany the communities were heavily taxed. This meant that skillful farmers had very little ability to accumulate wealth. They were always worried about losing their saved up food if there was a new tax that required every barn to give half of what was inside. This meant that Martin had to choose between two bad choices. He thought that, if he stayed in Germany, he would be able to do well because he was skillful and intelligent. He also thought that, if he stayed in Germany, he would be respected because he was from Switzerland. Martin knew that Germans looked up to Switzerland, because they had more freedom. Martin thought that, if he decided to stay in Germany, he wouldn’t have any trouble finding a wife from a respectable family. He thought that, if he was able to find a suitable village, he could be one of the leaders if there were few people who were left after the enemy soldiers abandoned the village. Martin wanted to think carefully about where he would live. He knew that, if he worked in Backnang for a year or two, he would learn about villages nearby that needed more able workers. Martin made this decision. And he found work in Backnang that gave him enough money to buy food, which allowed him to save the money that he received every week for being a soldier. He was waiting for the opportunity to learn about a village that needed workers and that would be willing to give land to a man who wanted to marry one of the local girls. Martin found this village after two years. Martin knew that the war hadn’t ended. He decided not to go back to Switzerland, because he thought that the enemy army wouldn’t come back. He knew that he was taking a chance, but it worked out well. Martin settled in the village of Kleinaspach. He knew that this village had lost most of its people. Most of them were killed or starved to death when the enemy army arrived and took over all of the houses. ===LAND AND A WIFE=== Martin thought that, if he was willing to work hard, he would become one of the respected leaders in the village. He knew that he had a good way of thinking about problems. He knew that, if there was a big problem facing the entire village, he wouldn’t be able to find a solution, but he was able to solve little everyday problems as well as anyone else. Martin knew that he would have to choose a wife from the remaining villagers. There were three or four women of a suitable age, older than 20 but not much. Martin knew that he would be a desirable husband, because he knew that he was a hard worker and able to think intelligently. He was able to get along well with people, although sometimes he got irritated when people didn’t understand what he was trying to explain. Martin knew that, because he wasn’t able to work as a farmer unless he was part of the community, he would have to marry in order to be assigned farmland. Martin expected to be assigned a good amount of farmland, because there were very few people in the village. However, Martin found out that the village intended to assign farmland in the same way as before, with small plots. This would mean that most of the land wouldn’t be farmed. Martin suggested that the plots be made larger. This was a mistake. Martin found out that, if people had larger plots, then their grandchildren would not have any land. Small plots made it possible for the community to support many people. Martin wanted to think about a way to temporarily have more land, so that the village as a whole could benefit. But there wasn’t any way to do this without changing the old custom. So Martin had to decide if he would accept a small plot. He thought that, if he had three or four sons, his family could work together on a larger area of joined plots. But the village had a policy of making sure that families didn’t do that. Martin learned that this was a way to prevent family groups from developing private interests that were opposed to the community interest. Martin wanted to have his own way, but he realized that this was the only opportunity that was available. He decided to accept this situation and chose one of the young women to be his wife. This was a big decision. He knew that a good wife would help him be comfortable, and a good wife would help ensure that his sons would take care of him when he was old. He thought of how to choose. He thought that, if he chose incorrectly, he would be trapped in a life that was unpleasant. He knew that some women had the tendency to nag and insist on having more than they could afford. He wanted to avoid such a wife. He didn’t have a good idea about the characters of the three young women. He thought that, if he lived in the village, he would find a way to get to know them and decide among them. He decided to work for a farmer in the village, who lived at a more-or-less equal distance from each of the women. He knew that, if he decided well, he would have a successful life. But if he decided badly, his experience in the village would be that of an outsider who never gained the respect of his neighbors. Martin chose, and his wife was not a good wife. Martin learned too late that she had been spurned by a man who was going to be one of the village leaders. This meant that Martin could never be one of the leaders as long as this man was alive. Martin knew that this wasn’t a big problem, although it was a disappointment. Martin knew that, if he wanted to be a prosperous farmer, he would have to make good relationships with other farmers. He knew that, because of his choice of a wife, some of the men in the village would be wary of interacting with Martin. However, Martin knew that he was capable and he also knew that the village had opened itself to him with the hope that he would stay. Martin decided to try to make the best of his situation. He could think about relocating to another village, but this would have been a hardship. He would have to start all over again, in a place where strangers knew that he had had problems before. So he decided to stay where he was. Martin was unable to make a major shift in the policy of land distribution, even though there weren’t enough men to farm even half the land. The people of the village knew that, in two generations, there would be more than enough men to farm all of the land, and once again there wouldn’t be enough land for all of the men. Martin knew that this was a problem in Switzerland. It was for this reason that Martin had come to Germany, because there simply wasn’t enough land in his home village. Martin wanted to be able to grow a large crop, even if it wasn’t his own. He talked to the town about having a community crop that would be tended by all of the men who wanted to have a share. Martin offered to take the lead, with the understanding that he wouldn’t get an extra share. Martin’s idea was discussed, and three other men wanted to work together to farm a community field. It was decided that, if these four men would give half of the harvest to the community, they would be able to share the other half. Martin thought that this was a lot of extra work for little extra benefit. However, he also thought that he would be benefitting his new community. So Martin decided to do this and see how well it worked. Martin and the three others were assigned a farm in Einod, a subdivision of the village. This area had been depopulated. Martin thought that, because there weren’t any men at all in this area, that he would be given a portion of the land for his own plot. But the village had a policy of ensuring that a farmer’s plot was away from his home. This ensured that villagers interacted with people from other areas. Martin knew that, because his community plot was near his home, that he would be able to ensure that it was well tended. However, he was concerned about his own plot. He wanted to have helpers, like he had been. However, at this time there simply weren’t enough men, so any man who wanted a plot of land could get one, even if he wasn’t married yet. For this reason, Martin had to farm his plot by himself. Martin thought of cooperating with his neighbors. This had been common in Switzerland. However, Martin didn’t realize that his neighbors wanted Martin to be a helper and not have his own land. The neighbors wanted Martin’s plot to be temporarily divided and added to theirs. They thought that, because Martin would be getting extra food from his community plot, that he would be willing to consider this. But Martin knew that he should establish himself as an equal. So Martin declined to do as his neighbors suggested. This was not a big problem. Martin wanted to develop good relationships with the leaders of the community. Martin knew that, after the success of the first year’s community field, more men would be interested it participating. However, Martin suspected that the community leaders were unconvinced that this was a good idea. Martin thought that the community leaders wanted harmony in the general community, and Martin’s innovation would threaten that in the long run. The leaders were concerned that, if this innovation became customary, there would be problems in the future when there were more men. So Martin made a point of talking to the community leaders about how to plan ahead and avoid such a problem. Martin thought that this was a good effort, and the community leaders were polite. However, they decided that Martin’s idea wouldn’t be implemented the following year. The said that this might be done again, but shouldn’t be expected. Martin wasn’t surprised and, because he had talked to them at length before, wasn’t disappointed. However, he thought that it was a shame that this unused land was simply (lying fallow). ===A SINGLE FATHER=== Martin’s wife was the mother of a single son. She died after the boy was born. Martin never married again. He thought that he would be able to make his way in the community without having a wife. He imagined being one of the leaders. But he needed to have regular contact with the other men. This meant that Martin needed to be active in the church. Martin knew that, because he didn’t have a wife, he wouldn’t have the obligation to have sex. This meant that he could be an example of a man who was able to control himself. Martin knew that, because of this situation, he would be (celibate) for the rest of his life. Martin did not object. He did not have an uncontrollable urge like some men did. Martin knew that, because he was going to be active in the church, he would gain the respect of the community. But he knew that this would happen over a long period. Martin imagined that the children of men who respected Martin would also respect him, and these children would look up to him without thinking about it. Martin wanted to be able to cooperate with the rest of the community. He wanted to be able to have a good reputation. He knew that, without a wife, he would depend on his in-laws for food. He thought that this wouldn’t be a problem. He expected to work for his in-laws. However, his father-in-law died soon after, and this complicated the situation. Martin couldn’t enjoy the company of his brother-in-law’s hospitality in the same way that he had been accepted by his father-in-law. Martin knew that, because he needed to make arrangements for food for himself and his son, he would need to have a family that would help him. Martin knew that, if he could find such a family, his son would be taken care of, and he would have food to eat at the end of the day, in exchange for work. Martin wanted to have this situation, but it didn’t come to pass. Martin never found a family that would help him and his son in exchange for work. He was forced to rely on his brother-in-law’s family. This was not a serious problem, but it was always uncomfortable. Martin didn’t think that his son was a burden. He thought that his sister-in-law had enough time and energy to care for the boy. However, the boy grew and became harder to manage, as boys will. This led Martin to ask another family to care for the boy, in exchange for work. This arrangement was successful. Martin’s son had a (surrogate) mother. This was a good situation. Martin knew that his son would be part of the community. Martin had been afraid that, because of the uncomfortable relationship with his in-laws, that his son would not be well (integrated) into the community. But this wasn’t a problem. ===A DEACON IN THE CHURCH=== Martin will speak of the time when he was appointed a deacon. Martin had been active in the church for seven years. Martin helped the (minister) work with people. Martin was able to help people who had problems. He was patient and helped listen to discussions. Often this was sufficient to help a couple resolve their problem. But sometimes there were problems that were much more serious. For problems like this, Martin usually asked the minister to take over. This resulted in Martin having a reputation of being the community problem solver. This was good for Martin. He had no relatives in the community, and this made Martin’s role easier, because he never had to listen to problems that involved people whom he had family relationships with. Martin knew that his brother-in-law would never go to Martin to discuss a problem. But Martin knew that his brother-in-law and his sister-in-law didn’t have the kind of problem that people took to the minister. Martin wouldn’t have become a deacon. But Martin was asked to do this. The deacon had the responsibility of collecting money from the people. The money went to support the minister, and some of the money had to be sent to the capital. This money was used to (appoint)(decorate) the cathedral in Stuttgart. Martin thought that many people wanted to keep this money. They didn’t want to help decorate the cathedral. They thought that they should have the money to live on. They thought that, because they were poor, they should keep the money. But Martin knew that it was important for the capital to have a well-decorated cathedral. This showed visitors that the capital took religion seriously. A capital with a poorly-decorated cathedral gave the impression that the duke wouldn’t be very religious. This is all Martin will say about this subject. Martin became a deacon, because he had served in the church for seven years and had gained the respect of the church. Martin thought that he wouldn’t be a good deacon. It was difficult to go to people’s houses and ask for crops. This is what the people paid. There usually wasn’t any silver to give, so people had to give from the crops in their barn. Martin knew that, sometimes, people tried to pretend that they didn’t have enough. This meant that Martin was obligated to look inside their barn. When Martin did this, he often noticed that people didn’t use their barns efficiently. Martin would comment on how barns were arranged in Switzerland. This led one or two people to make improvements. And later it became standard when making a new barn to ask Martin how people did things in Switzerland. Martin had three bad situations when he was a deacon. Martin will tell of one of them. The other two were similar. Martin had to collect money from a man with too many children. The man had so many children that he was afraid that he wouldn’t have enough food. Martin knew that people always worried about getting through the winter. A man with many children had to save extra food. But this man didn’t have extra land. It was the responsibility of each family to be careful and not have so many children that there wasn’t enough. Martin thought that, because this man was in such a desperate situation, the church might make an exception. But the minister insisted that there couldn’t be an exception. The man had to give part of his food to the church. Otherwise, many people would have more children and give less food to the church. Martin had to explain this to the man. Martin had hoped that the man could have an exception, and Martin had said so. This made Martin feel obligated to give some of his food to the man. Martin only had one son, so Martin always had enough food. Martin thought that, if he was careful with his food, he would be able to avoid problems. During the winter, it wasn’t uncommon for people to ask other people to help with food. This was always a problem in the spring. Many people had enough food to last through the winter, but then in the spring they were not able to get any more food. Sometimes people worked for food, but if there was very little food in the community, nobody wanted to give food in exchange for work. Martin always had enough food. He always was asked if he had any work to do. Martin never had work for others. But sometimes he knew that, because the church needed work, he could have the man do work for the church and Martin gave him some food. Martin decided to ask the man with too many children if he would be able to do some work for the church. The man said, if he had fewer children, he would have time. Martin thought that the man didn’t want to help himself. But Martin didn’t say anything. He gave some of his food to the man. He told the man that, next year, he wouldn’t do that. The man thanked Martin. And the man was always kind to Martin after that. Martin knew that, when the community had a bad harvest, there would be a lot of suffering. Many people would die in the winter, because they got sick and weren’t strong enough to get better. Martin knew that, if he got sick, he would most likely get better, because he was naturally a very healthy person. Martin felt fortunate. If he was the kind of person who got sick frequently, then he would not have anyone to take care of him. Martin was able to not have problems asking for help. In a community, families were very important, and Martin didn’t have a family that he could depend on. ===RAISING HIS SON=== Martin knew that, when he got old, he would depend on his son. He knew that he only had one chance to have a comfortable old age. His son would have to grow up healthy and respectful. Martin thought that he was able to be a good father. He brought his son to help in the fields. He thought that his son would become a good farmer. Martin thought that, because he lived in a village, being a farmer was the best choice for his son. If he had lived in Backnang, he could have found a man to teach his son how to make things. But Martin was satisfied to think that his son would become a good farmer. Martin’s son was not interested in being a farmer. He thought of being a soldier. Martin told his son about being a soldier, and his son thought that was an interesting way to live. Martin wanted to discourage his son from thinking about becoming a soldier. He explained that Swiss soldiers had a lot more (autonomy) than German soldiers. But his son still thought of becoming a soldier. Martin thought that, if his son decided to become a soldier, Martin might not be taken care of when he became old. But Martin knew that he couldn’t control what his son ended up doing. Martin knew that, if his son was able to become a soldier, he would have to serve in the army for six years. Martin thought that his son would probably survive. But Martin knew that being in the army often gave young men bad habits. Martin hoped that he son wouldn’t join the army. Martin knew that, unless his son was careful, the recruiter would find out that his son had thought of joining the army. When recruiters came to a village, they asked about young men who had talked about being in the army. Then the recruiters visited the family of men. The recruiter was an official of the government. This meant that the family was obligated to be respectful. A family that was disrespectful toward a recruiter would always be punished. Martin knew that, if a recruiter came to visit his son, he would be with his brother-in-law. Martin thought that, if this happened, Martin’s brother-in-law would help Martin stay calm. Martin knew that he would be upset at the thought of his only son going into the army. Martin had done so, but his father had five other sons. This meant that Martin wouldn’t be his father’s only chance to have a comfortable old age. Martin never had to meet a recruiter. His son eventually understood that the army in Wurttemberg was a very different experience than Martin’s experience as a Swiss soldier. Martin’s son eventually decided to become a farmer. And Martin knew that he would be able to expect to have a comfortable old age after his son married and had children. ===FINAL THOUGHTS=== Martin was another man who didn’t have a family. There were many such men in Wurttemberg. This was because there was so much death after the enemy army left, because there wasn’t enough food. So Martin didn’t feel out of place. He felt like he had made connections with his new community. He felt that he had been useful and had been a good member of the community. Martin thought that he had lived a good life, when he died after sixteen years in Kleinaspach. He wasn’t old enough to become one of the elders, but he suspected that he would have become an elder if he had lived longer. Martin wanted to live long enough to see his son marry. He thought that his son Jacob was respectful and likely to become a good farmer. But Martin didn’t have to worry. He knew that, because he had been careful with Jacob’s upbringing, Martin could rest assured that there wouldn’t be any problem with Jacob marrying and becoming a productive member of the community. This is all that Martin will say. [Martin also said that the name Schmucklin was spelled without an umlaut in Switzerland; the umlaut was added when he settled in Germany.][Martin’s wife’s name was Carolina Kleinschmidt. Her three brothers didn’t have any sons, so the name disappeared from Kleinaspach.] ===AFTERWORD FROM MARTIN’S FATHER=== Wolfgang will now speak. Wolfgang was a miner. He was from a family that included both miners and farmers. Wolfgang knew that mining was difficult, and he knew that, because there wasn’t enough farmland, some of the people had to work as miners. Miners had to know how to farm, because sometimes mines shut down. This meant that miners had to find other work until they found more mining work. Wolfgang knew that his father wouldn’t be able to give him any money. Wolfgang didn’t expect to have any problem, because young miners were productive. Wolfgang expected to work as a miner all his life. He expected that his life would be short. This was the general situation. Miners had to work in a situation that was unhealthy. The lungs of miners were always under attack. Many miners lost the ability to breathe after twenty years. Wolfgang knew that, if he wore a shirt over his nose and mouth, he would be able to stop some of the dust. Wolfgang didn’t do that all the time. But he did it often enough that he never had a serious problem. Wolfgang wanted to be able to live close to his work. But there wasn’t any way for a family to live near the mine. So Wolfgang had to walk every day for three miles. This made Wolfgang healthy. Working in the mine didn’t allow the miners to stand straight, so walking before and after working was very good for Wolfgang’s body. This is all that Wolfgang will say for now. ==CAROLINA KLEINSCHMITT, WIFE OF MARTIN SCHMUCKLIN== Carolina Kleinschmitt was the daughter of Leonhard Kleinschmitt of Kleinaspach. Her father was a man whose family had been in Kleinaspach for two generations. He was accepted in the village, but Carolina thinks that he never expected to be one of the leaders. Carolina wanted to marry a man who was going to be a leader. She chose a man who was from a respected family. She tried to get him to want to talk to her, and she thought that she was being successful. But his family decided that he should marry someone else. She tried to entice him to be with her, and he was able to touch her. But he didn’t want to do more than that. She thought that, if she had enough time, eventually he would be willing to be with her as a husband, even though they weren’t married. Carolina didn’t know that his mother was carefully watching him. Carolina discovered this when his mother discovered them holding hands. This meant that Carolina couldn’t be with him anymore. Carolina wanted him to show her that he still thought of her. She tried to get him to look at her in church. But he wouldn’t look. And then it was announced that he would marry someone else. Carolina was hurt, even though she knew that this would eventually happen. Carolina wanted to tell someone about how she felt, but there was nobody whom she trusted. Carolina wanted to be able to talk to her mother, but her mother didn’t approve of Carolina’s effort to attract the man. So Carolina didn’t talk to anyone. She just kept her feelings inside her. Carolina’s father knew that the village wanted to accept a new man who was a soldier from Switzerland. Carolina thought that her father was thinking that he might be a good husband for Carolina. Carolina thought that, if she married a man from elsewhere, then he wouldn’t know what had happened. Carolina knew that her mother had talked about what happened. Carolina also knew that her mother regretted this, because now it was difficult for Carolina’s father to find a potential husband for her. Carolina wanted to be able to choose a man for herself. She had tried to do this, and had succeeded, except the man’s family blocked the effort. Carolina wanted to be able to choose again. But now she realized that the only way she would find a husband was with the cooperation of her parents. So Carolina decided that the new man from Switzerland might be an acceptable husband. Carolina wanted to be able to decide for herself. She thought that the man had moved into a house that was not far from hers, so he could think about possibly being her husband. Carolina knew that there were two other young women who also were being considered as possible wives for this man. Carolina wanted her father to choose, but Carolina knew that the man would choose. Carolina knew that her father wanted to get to know the man. She thought that her father talked to him at church, but she didn’t see who he talked to after the church service, because the women were in one part of the church, and the men were away from them. Carolina knew that she would just have to wait. She wanted to be able to talk to the man before a decision was made. Carolina knew that, because of this situation, there was a risk that he would choose someone else. She also knew that, if he chose her without knowing the story, he would be upset when he found out. Carolina wanted to get to know him and explain what happened. This would ensure that he wasn’t surprised, even if he didn’t choose her. But there wasn’t any opportunity. She just accepted when he chose her. She didn’t talk about the situation. He found out because a man at the church told him after they were married. Carolina didn’t want to have any relationship with the man who had married someone else. She wanted to avoid him. But when she went to church every Sunday, she knew that her husband was feeling jealous. She knew that he didn’t know how she felt. She thought that, if she was able to assure him that she didn’t want to be with the other man, he would relax. But he never did. He was always watching her closely. This made her angry, and she didn’t want to cooperate. He didn’t beat her, which is what she had been expecting. She thought that, if he beat her, she would cooperate. But because he didn’t beat her, she didn’t do what he told her to do. This made for (discord) in their home. Carolina cooked, but didn’t make an effort to cook in a way that would please her husband. She cleaned, but she didn’t clean very carefully. She wasn’t going to be a good wife, because her husband was jealous at church. This was the situation when she got pregnant. That changed things. Carolina knew that now she would be a good wife. She thought that her husband would no longer be jealous, because she would always be taking care of his son, if the baby was a son. If the baby was a daughter, then she knew that he would want to have another baby quickly. Carolina wanted the baby to be a son, so he wouldn’t be jealous in church anymore. The baby was a son. She knew that the baby was healthy. She knew that the baby would survive after his first week. But she was sick. Carolina knew that she had the sickness that women sometimes got after having a baby. She knew that some women survived, but most women died. Carolina was unable to take care of the baby. She knew that she was getting weaker. She knew that her husband didn’t want her to die. She thought that, at the end, she behaved in a way that was appropriate. But she thought that her husband didn’t realize that. Carolina died. Carolina was unable to be a good wife, because she was obsessed with the idea of not being commanded. Carolina was always commanded by her mother. And then she was commanded by her husband. Carolina thought that a husband shouldn’t be like a father. Carolina didn’t want to be commanded. She wanted to be requested. But her husband didn’t try to make requests. He assumed that he had the right to tell her what to do. So Carolina resisted. Carolina didn’t want to be a bad wife. But she couldn’t be a good wife unless her husband behaved in a way that men didn’t behave. That is all Carolina will say. ==JACOB SCHMÜCKLIN== Jacob Schmücklin was born in Einod. Jacob was the son of a man who had immigrated from Switzerland. Jacob grew up without a mother. Jacob’s mother had died shortly after he was born. Jacob didn’t realize that he didn’t have a mother, until he was six years old. He then was aware that other children had mothers, but he didn’t. Jacob wanted to have a mother, but his father said that Jacob’s mother had died. Jacob then thought about what death meant. Most children didn’t think about death, but Jacob thought about death when he saw other children with their mothers. Jacob had a woman who helped Jacob. She taught him how to read and also taught him lessons from the Bible. Jacob thought that this woman was like a mother, but she didn’t treat Jacob the same as he own son. Jacob thought that this wasn’t fair, and Jacob wanted the woman to treat him like her son. But the woman didn’t do that. Jacob had to learn that this wasn’t a correct expectation. Jacob remembers that his childhood wasn’t difficult. He always had enough to eat. He had good company and was well cared for. His father was concerned about him, and made sure that Jacob had the things that he needed. Jacob didn’t have any idea of what it would be like in a life where people didn’t have enough. But Jacob knew that many of the adults had lived through a time when nobody had enough. This was something that Jacob heard about over and over. Jacob was always careful not to waste food. This was the main lesson from what had happened in the past. Jacob understood that many families lost children because there wasn’t enough food. Jacob thought that, because there was now enough food, that people didn’t have to worry. But Jacob never said that. Jacob was simply careful to not waste food. Jacob thought that, when he grew up, he would be a farmer like his father. But then Jacob learned that his father had been a soldier before coming to Einod. Jacob wanted to be a soldier. Jacob thought that soldiers got to travel, and Jacob liked the idea of traveling to different places. Jacob wanted to have a good life, and he wanted to be able to be accepted by the community. He knew that his father didn’t have relatives, and his mother’s relatives weren’t close to him. He thought that he should be able to be close to his mother’s relatives. But they didn’t have a son the same age as him. So Jacob didn’t have the opportunity to get close to his mother’s relatives until later. Jacob wanted to be able to have a good connection with other children. He knew that other children had families with many people. Jacob just had his father. Jacob thought that, because his father was well respected, he would have an opportunity to get to know other children. But there was little opportunity. Most people stayed together with their families. And when Jacob tried to get to know other children, they didn’t have the opportunity to play with Jacob, because they had to go with their parents. ===TEENAGE BIBLE TEACHER=== Jacob hoped that, eventually, he would have an opportunity to get to know other children. He thought that, because other children went to church and studied, he could help them learn. Jacob knew more about the Bible than other children, because he had been learning with the woman who took care of him during the day. Jacob thought, if he was allowed to help other children learn about the Bible, he would be able to get to know the other children. So Jacob asked his father if he could do that. Jacob’s father was pleased, but he didn’t say that Jacob would be allowed to do that. Instead, he said that Jacob should wait. Jacob’s father said that, after Jacob had been confirmed, that would be a good time for Jacob to start teaching. Jacob waited, and was confirmed when he was thirteen years old. Jacob was then allowed to begin teaching. Jacob wanted to teach children his own age. But he was assigned to teach children who were two or three years younger. This was not a problem, because when he got to know the younger children, this gave him an opportunity to get to know their older brothers. Jacob didn’t want to get to know their older sisters. At this time, boys and girls learned separately. Jacob wanted to be a good teacher, but he had trouble with children who didn’t want to pay attention. Jacob tried to encourage them, but this was often a problem. Jacob tried to be patient. Jacob wanted to know why the children didn’t want to learn. Jacob realized that their parents didn’t encourage them. This made Jacob think that his situation was unusual, because the woman who took care of him encouraged him to learn about the Bible. Jacob hoped that more parents would encourage their children to learn about the Bible. So he mentioned to his father that the children told him that their parents didn’t encourage them. Jacob’s father had the idea of asking the minister to talk about that in church. But Jacob didn’t want the minister to say anything, because Jacob was afraid that the other children would know that Jacob had talked about what they said. So Jacob’s father asked the minister to not say anything in church. Instead, Jacob’s father asked the parents of the children in Jacob’s class to ask their children questions about what they had learned. After this, many of the children paid attention better. Jacob had the experience of being a teacher. Jacob knew that this was unusual for a boy. Jacob thought of the possibility of being a schoolmaster. But Jacob knew that schoolmasters had to deal with a lot of problems. Schoolmasters had to discipline bad children. They had to tell parents when their children misbehaved. Jacob didn’t want to have this type of problem. So he decided not to become a schoolmaster. Instead, Jacob thought that he would continue teaching about the Bible to children. He understood that children needed to know certain things in order to become confirmed. So Jacob decided to focus on those things. However, Jacob’s father encouraged Jacob to also teach the children about stories that they would find interesting. So Jacob told them about Noah and Abraham. Jacob thought that the children were confused, but Jacob explained that many things in the Bible were not the same as the way things are now. This helped Jacob stop the questions. But many children continued to think that the Bible had stories that weren’t true. This caused Jacob to ask his father. His father said that, because some of the stories were hard to believe, Jacob could ask the minister. Jacob had one opportunity to talk to the minister about stories. The minister said, if Jacob was truly interested in understanding the meaning of the stories, then perhaps he would be interested in becoming a minister. Jacob never thought of becoming a minister. He knew that, because his father worked in the church, that the church was a place where people were expected to behave well. He knew that, when people didn’t behave well, the minister had to act in ways that hurt. This made Jacob think of his earlier thought about becoming a schoolmaster. He decided that it wouldn’t be a good idea for him to become a minister. ===TO BE A SOLDIER?=== Jacob then decided that being a soldier was the best idea. He thought that, if he was a soldier for seven years, then he could become a farmer. He knew that this was almost the same as what his father had done. Jacob knew that, because his father had been a soldier, soldiers had to obey and not ask questions. Jacob always wanted to ask questions. He thought that, if he was a soldier, he would find a way to ask questions after he made his commander understand that he would always obey. Jacob knew that his father didn’t want him to become a soldier. Jacob thought that, because he had a new way of thinking, his father might think about his plan. But his father explained that, if a commander didn’t want to answer a question, he would just ignore the soldier. This made Jacob think about what commanders had to do. Jacob eventually understood that commanders were expected to tell soldiers to do dangerous things. Sometimes commanders knew that some of their soldiers would get killed. But they had to tell the soldiers to do the dangerous things. So Jacob decided that he didn’t want to be a commander. But being a soldier was different. Jacob thought that, if he wanted to be a soldier, it would be easy for him to let a recruiter know that he was thinking of being a soldier. However, his father thought that, if he let the recruiter know, the recruiter might take him. So Jacob decided to wait. He didn’t want to disrespect his father. He knew that, because his father knew about being a soldier, he should listen. So Jacob waited. Eventually, Jacob’s father explained that Swiss soldiers were different from German soldiers. Swiss soldiers were citizens. They knew that their commanders had limited power over them. However, the Swiss soldiers had to obey the commands when they were fighting. Otherwise, they would be killed. Jacob thought that this was very harsh. Jacob’s father explained that, if soldiers didn’t obey, they would endanger the other soldiers. So soldiers had to obey without question, especially when they were fighting. Jacob knew that German soldiers weren’t citizens. They had to obey their commander at all times, or else they would be whipped. German soldiers were servants of their ruler. Jacob began to think that it was better to live in Switzerland. But Jacob knew that there was very little land in Switzerland. Jacob didn’t have the opportunity to go back to Switzerland. He thought that he would like to go and visit, but that would be expensive. Jacob thought that, if he had the opportunity, he would go to Swtizerland. But he thought that he wouldn’t be accepted, because he had been born in Germany. He decided that he would probably never try to go to Switzerland. He decided that he wouldn’t join the army. He decided to become a farmer. He knew that, because his father had been the first one to resettle Einod, he would have a privilege over his neighbors. This made him think that it would be best for him to stay in Kleinaspach. And this is what Jacob did. ===FATHER’S DEATH AND CONSEQUENCES=== Jacob had a new problem when turned seventeen. His father died unexpectedly. Jacob had been living with his father in the household of his father’s brother-in-law. This arrangement was acceptable as long as Jacob help his uncle’s family. Jacob was willing to do so, but Jacob thought that he was entitled to have a home of his own. Jacob hoped that his father would decide to marry again. Jacob thought that this would resolve the problem of Jacob and his father being extra people in somebody else’s home. Jacob thought that, because of this situation, there was never a way for Jacob to relax. He was always nervous. He had to be careful not to be in the way. Jacob wished that he could simply be somewhere and not be required to work for the privilege of staying. Jacob thought that, if his father remarried, he would be able to live in his own home. Jacob knew that there were empty houses in Einod. Jacob knew that his father had chosen to live in Einod because this area wasn’t populated and his father would be the first to live there. Now Jacob wanted to return to the house that his father had chosen. Jacob didn’t have anyone to cook for him. So Jacob thought that he could make a deal with another family in Einod to eat with them in exchange for work, similar to the arrangement that Jacob and his father had with his uncle. But Jacob had to look for what was good for the community. Jacob knew that single men should not live alone. Jacob knew that, when this was allowed, single men were tempted to do things that were not good. So Jacob didn’t try to move back to the house that his father had chosen. But after his father died, Jacob’s situation was much different. He felt that he wasn’t welcome. He had to think about how to escape from this problem. He was only sixteen. He could wait until he was old enough to get married, but that meant at least five years, and probably more. Jacob hoped that he could find a way to live in another home. He thought that somebody might be willing to take in a young man or a big boy who was willing to work. Jacob thought of asking the minister for help. But Jacob knew that, if he did that, the minister would ask why Jacob didn’t want to live with his uncle. So Jacob thought of asking another man who knew many people well. Jacob thought that, if he was able to find a way to live in somebody else’s home, he would be able to get to know more people. Jacob didn’t ask the man, however. Jacob decided to just wait. Jacob thinks that, because he made that decision, he avoided the appearance that he was unwelcome with his uncle. However, Jacob always thought that his situation wasn’t fair. But Jacob had learned that many things aren’t fair to individuals, because the well-being of the community is important. ===THINKING OF MARRIAGE AND COMMUNITY=== Jacob wanted to have a good wife. Jacob thought that a good wife was a woman who could cook and clean the house. Jacob thought that a good wife was a woman who wouldn’t have too many demands. Jacob thought that a good wife was a woman who would be active in the community. Jacob knew that women who were active in the community generally had friends who were willing to help when there was a family problem. Jacob knew that women who were active in the community had extra help when there was sickness or a new baby. Jacob hoped that he would have a wife like this. But Jacob knew that nobody knew which young women would become active in the community. It was a mystery, and Jacob knew that he couldn’t plan on having the type of wife that he imagined. Jacob knew that the community would decide who would be a good wife for Jacob. His father had died, and his (father’s) brother-in-law was not interested in helping Jacob find a wife. Jacob knew that different people had different talents. Jacob’s uncle was a good farmer, but he was not a sociable person. Jacob thought that he was a sociable person. Jacob hoped to have a role in the community. He knew that his father had done well as a deacon, and Jacob imagined that he would also become a deacon if he showed an interested in working with the church. Jacob waited for someone in the community to talk about Jacob getting married. Jacob knew that, because he had no immediate family, he couldn’t start talking. So Jacob waited. Eventually a man at church asked Jacob what he thought of getting married. Jacob answered, as he had planned, that he looked forward to getting married. The man asked Jacob if anyone had talked to Jacob about getting married. Jacob said that nobody had done so. Jacob then realized that the man was thinking of a potential husband for his daughter. Jacob thought that he wasn’t a bad choice for a husband. Jacob knew that he was a good worker, and Jacob knew that he was better educated than many of the people in the community. Jacob knew that he would have the opportunity to be the leading man in Einod, if he was able to have a family. Jacob knew that the man’s daughter was not an attractive girl. He thought that she was a good girl, and he thought that she might be a good wife. But Jacob hadn’t thought of her before, and he wasn’t inclined to think of her as a good choice. Jacob knew that, because the man had asked because of his daughter and not because of Jacob, Jacob hadn’t helped his chance of being considered in discussion over who would be a good match with whom. Jacob simply didn’t have any opportunity to help such discussion. So Jacob waited. Jacob knew that, because the man had talked to Jacob, the man would talk to his wife about the possibility of Jacob becoming his son-in-law. Jacob thought that the man would think that Jacob would be like a son, because Jacob didn’t have a father. Jacob then thought that it might be good to find a man who would be willing to think of Jacob like a son. Jacob hoped that he could find a man who would help Jacob become better (integrated) into the community. But Jacob didn’t know how to find such a man. Most men had sons and they used their time to help their sons. Jacob’s father had done so, and now Jacob didn’t have a father. Jacob wanted to be accepted in the community. He knew that, eventually, he would have a good position. But he knew that, until he achieved that position, he would have to be quiet and accept the decisions of others. Jacob wanted to have a say in who he chose for a wife. But there was no way for Jacob to do this. Jacob knew that the man would eventually talk to him again. Jacob thought that the man would suggest that Jacob get to know his daughter. But Jacob was surprised. The man suggested that Jacob work with him in his field. Then Jacob realized that the man wanted to know if he could get along well with Jacob. Jacob knew that, if he decided to not marry the man’s daughter, he could make sure that he wasn’t well thought of by the man. But this would mean that the man would talk about Jacob in the community. Jacob didn’t want this to happen. So Jacob decided to work with the man. Jacob didn’t have any land assigned to him, because he wasn’t an adult. Jacob was big enough to do the work of a man, and usually a young man of Jacob’s age would work with his father. So Jacob knew that, if he worked with the man, he would have an opportunity to get to know other men. Jacob accepted this man’s offer, and began to work regularly with him. ===WORKING AS A FARMER’S HELPER=== The man did not pay Jacob. He thought that he was giving Jacob an opportunity. Jacob knew that, if he had been working with his father, his father wouldn’t pay him either. But Jacob understood that, by working with his father, Jacob would be contributing to the well-being of the family. Jacob understood that, if he married the man’s daughter, his work would be contributing to the family of his wife. But if he didn’t marry the man’s daughter, he wouldn’t be gaining anything except experience and connection with other men. Jacob worked for the man through a whole summer. When it was time for the harvest, Jacob’s uncle expected Jacob to work with him. Jacob knew that he had to do this. But the man hadn’t thought of this, and this led to a problem. Jacob explained to the man that he was required to work for his uncle in exchange for food and a place to live. The man said that Jacob should have his own place, if he was able to do a man’s work. Jacob wanted to agree with the man. But Jacob knew that he should respect his uncle. So Jacob just nodded. Jacob helped his uncle with the harvest. He also helped the man, although not very much. Jacob thought that it was important to show the man that Jacob wanted to continue working with him. Jacob knew that, if Jacob was going to be able to interact well with other men, Jacob had to have a reputation as a hard worker. So Jacob looked for opportunities to show that he wanted to work. ===LEARNING TO WEAVE=== After the harvest, Jacob knew that there would be a lot of free time. It was during this period that children learned about the Bible. Jacob had been teaching for several years. He thought that he would continue teaching. But the minister said that Jacob was getting too old. The minister knew of a younger boy who also wanted to be a Bible teacher. Jacob was disappointed. He had been looking forward to continuing as a teacher. But he knew that it made sense for the teacher to be close in age to the students. Jacob then had to find something useful to do with his free time. Jacob knew that, because he wasn’t married, he had much more free time than most men. He also knew that, because he didn’t have a family, he didn’t have to do things for his parents. He just had to do work for his uncle, and this time of year was always a time of little work. Jacob decided to do something new. He knew that there was a man in Kleinaspach who knew how to weave. Jacob thought that, if he learned how to weave, then he would have another useful skill. Jacob approached the man and asked him if he could teach Jacob. The man said, if Jacob wanted to learn how to weave, there would be a price. The man said that Jacob could work for the man. The man would teach Jacob, but Jacob would let the man have all of the cloth. Jacob thought that this was a problem. Jacob had been hoping that he could get some of the cloth for himself. Jacob asked the man if he could have enough cloth for a shirt. The man decided that this was a good (incentive), and the man agreed. Jacob wanted to be able to weave quickly. But he soon realized that weaving was very complicated. He had to learn how to place the threads. Then he had to learn how to make the threads move in exactly the right way so that they came together. Jacob was clumsy at first. He thought that he wouldn’t be able to learn. But the man said that he had been the same way. The man encouraged Jacob not to give up. And so Jacob learned how to weave, and was able to make enough cloth for a shirt. The man said that this first cloth wouldn’t be for Jacob. The man said that this was part of the payment. Jacob would have to wait, and after he made enough cloth for five shirts, then he could have cloth for his own shirt. ===HOW TO MAKE A SHIRT?=== Jacob made enough cloth for five shirts. Then the man said that there had been a special request from someone in the village. The man said that he had to make a lot of cloth quickly. He said that, if Jacob was willing to help him, Jacob could then keep enough cloth for a shirt. Jacob was disappointed. He thought that the man wasn’t being fair. Jacob thought that, if the man wanted Jacob to help, he just had to ask, because Jacob wanted to continue learning how to weave. But Jacob didn’t say anything. Jacob accepted the man’s request. Jacob helped the man make enough cloth for the man in town. And after that, the man gave Jacob enough cloth for a shirt. But Jacob didn’t know how to make a shirt. He thought of asking his aunt. He thought that maybe she could make a shirt for him. He thought that, during the winter, he could do extra work. But his uncle didn’t need extra work. So Jacob thought of finding someone in the village who needed extra work in the winter. Jacob thought that, if he found someone, then his wife could make a shirt for Jacob. Jacob thought of how to ask. He thought of who might be the correct person to tell about what he imagined. He thought that the minister was the wrong person. The minister was always busy. Jacob thought that maybe the deacon would be a good person to ask. But the deacon was not friendly. Jacob knew that the deacon did good work for the church. But the deacon couldn’t help with this problem. Jacob eventually asked the man who had given Jacob the work in the field. Jacob was worried that the man would think that Jacob was interested in being part of the man’s family. But Jacob didn’t have any other choice. Jacob asked the man if he or anyone he knew needed extra work done in the winter. The man said, if Jacob could help bring firewood to the house, the man would have his wife make a shirt for Jacob. So that is what Jacob did. He got another shirt, and he worked a lot. This meant that he wasn’t in his uncle’s house very much. Jacob continued to work for his uncle, but he wasn’t in the house. He ate meals with the man who had Jacob help with firewood. This allowed Jacob to get to know the man’s family. Jacob knew that the man had three daughters. Jacob knew that the eldest daughter already had been planning to get married to another young man. Jacob also knew that he was too young to get married. He knew that the man was concerned, because the man didn’t have a son. So Jacob thought that the man appreciated having Jacob in his house. ===LIMITED CHOICES=== Jacob didn’t want to think of marrying either of the man’s younger daughters. Neither one of them wanted to talk to him. They both laughed together when Jacob was around, and this made Jacob feel embarrassed. Jacob didn’t want to have that feeling, but the man just ignored his daughters. He didn’t talk to Jacob when Jacob was in his house. He talked to his wife, or he sat by his fire and read his Bible. Jacob hoped that the man might let Jacob read his Bible. But Jacob knew that a man’s Bible was a special possession. Jacob knew that it wouldn’t be appropriate to ask, so Jacob didn’t. Jacob just acted agreeable. Jacob knew that, eventually, Jacob would have his own Bible. And then Jacob could read the whole Bible. Jacob wanted to work for someone else. He wondered if there was a way for Jacob to ask other men. But Jacob realized that the man was already thinking that Jacob would be his helper. The man didn’t have a son, and Jacob was a good worker. Jacob thought of asking the man for part of the harvest. But if Jacob did that, and the man disagreed, then Jacob would have to not work for him. If Jacob worked without being paid, then the man would think that Jacob was interested in being his son-in-law. Jacob wanted to have another choice. He knew that, eventually, the man would decide that Jacob would marry his second daughter. Jacob didn’t think that the second daughter was attractive. He didn’t think that she was disagreeable, but he wasn’t anxious about the thought of being her husband. He simply knew that, if this situation continued, Jacob would become the man’s son-in-law. Jacob thought of asking his uncle if Jacob could work for him in the field. Jacob knew that his uncle didn’t need another worker. Jacob’s uncle had three sons. But Jacob thought that his uncle could give Jacob work, so Jacob wouldn’t have to work with the man. Jacob’s uncle didn’t know that Jacob was ready to work for him. Jacob’s uncle didn’t think that Jacob would be willing to work in his field. So Jacob wanted to suggest that in a way that made his uncle think of the possibility without (the pressure of a request). Jacob talked to his uncle about working in the field. Jacob asked his uncle questions about how his uncle did things. Jacob learned that his uncle had different ways of doing things than the man. Jacob wanted to learn his uncle’s way of doing things. But his uncle never suggested that Jacob accompany him to his field. Jacob’s uncle simply assumed that Jacob would continue working with the man. Jacob knew that this was the way his life (choices) were (being limited). Jacob wanted to have other choices. But Jacob knew there simply wasn’t any other choice for him. ===MARRIAGE=== Jacob was married to the daughter of the man whom Jacob helped in the field. After the second summer, Jacob helped the man with his harvest. Then the man asked Jacob if Jacob would like to marry his second daughter. Jacob agreed, because he knew that this was his only real chance to have a wife. He knew that, if he rejected the man’s offer, he wouldn’t be allowed to marry anyone else in Kleinaspach. He had known for a while that this was the likely result of being willing to work with the man. Jacob had only this opportunity, and he was unable to find any other way ahead in life. Jacob married the man’s daughter. Jacob thought that, after being married, he would be independent. But Jacob discovered that his wife wanted Jacob to live together with her and her family. Jacob had never thought of this. He thought that, as the son of the man who had a right to live in Einod, he would also live in Einod. But his wife insisted, and her father agreed. Jacob had to wait until after he had a child. This was the agreement. Jacob thought that this wasn’t a bad situation. However, Jacob understood that his wife didn’t want to have a child quickly. Jacob wanted to be able to move to his house in Einod, but his wife used the (proximity) of her family to not try to have a child. Jacob thought that this was not acceptable. Jacob thought that his wife was using the agreement to ensure that Jacob never got to live in his own home. Jacob wasn’t able to resolve this problem until he talked to his father-in-law. Jacob explained that he felt that he should be able to live in his own home. His father-in-law agreed, and it was decided that Jacob and his wife would move to Jacob’s home in Einod. His wife was not happy. She didn’t want to leave her mother. She thought that Jacob should be like a son to her father, and live in her father’s house. But Jacob knew that he wanted to have his own life. Jacob wanted to be able to make his own decisions about how to arrange things. He wanted to have the feeling of being in his own space. He thought that, if his wife was unable to live in Einod, she shouldn’t have been willing to marry him. He thought that she was trying to impose her will on him, in a way that wasn’t honest. Jacob was angry many times, but he had to contain his anger. He knew that, if he was able to be patient, he would eventually get what he wanted. ===IN HIS OWN HOUSE=== However, after Jacob and his wife moved into Jacob’s house, Jacob discovered that his wife didn’t want to take care of the house. Jacob knew that she was being rebellious. He also knew that the appropriate thing to do was to beat her. This is what men did when their wives didn’t do what they were supposed to do. Jacob wanted to not beat his wife. He knew that he wasn’t well suited for that obligation. He wanted to have a way to avoid this necessity. But he knew that his wife wouldn’t obey otherwise. He knew that, if he didn’t make his wife take care of the house, he would never be respected. He had to ensure that she was respectful, but he didn’t have the will. Jacob thought that he might be able to talk to her father again. But he knew that her father had felt hurt when Jacob wanted to live in his own house. Jacob thought that, if he was able to solve this problem without talking to her father, then he would not have to worry. But if it became necessary to talk to her father, then it would be an ongoing problem. So Jacob knew that the only choice was to beat his wife. He did this once, explaining that he needed her to take care of the house. He told her that the house had to be neat and orderly, like her father’s house. She said that, if Jacob beat her, she would not live with him. She said that, because he had married into a family, he should live with that family. She said that she didn’t think that he would want to live in his own house. She said that if she wasn’t allowed to be with her mother, she wouldn’t have any feeling for taking care of the house. Jacob thought about that. He knew that women were attached to their mothers. He knew that his wife had helped with the housework. He thought that, if he allowed his wife to be with her mother while doing the housework, perhaps that would be sufficient. Jacob suggested that. But his wife didn’t want her mother to visit when the house was in a disorderly condition. Jacob then saw that his wife was being difficult on purpose. Jacob beat his wife and demanded that she clean the house. Jacob’s wife cleaned the house. She began to do what she was supposed to do. Jacob thought that the beating had been effective. But Jacob’s wife didn’t want to try to have children. Jacob then realized that her earlier reluctance was not what she had said. She didn’t want to be a mother. She wanted to be a daughter. Jacob didn’t know how to change this situation. Jacob thought that, if he was able to have a child with her, the problem would solve itself. But he didn’t want to force himself on her. Jacob knew that if he did that, she would never be able to be considerate. So Jacob waited to ensure that she cooperated. And eventually she was willing to have a child. ===CHILDREN AND DEATH=== Jacob was able to see the eldest of his seven children reach his tenth birthday. Jacob’s final child was born not long afterward. Jacob knew that, because his wife had had many children quickly, she was weak after the birth of the last one. Jacob knew that he wouldn’t have any more children. He said so to his wife. She accepted what he said. She had become a good wife, but she was never close to Jacob. Jacob was sad, because he knew that sometimes husband and wives had good relationships. Jacob never knew how to make his wife feel like she wanted him to be close to her. Eventually, he gave up. Jacob knew that, because he had a big family, he had to work hard to ensure that there was enough food, especially in the winter. Jacob was able to do this without much difficulty. Because he had learned how to weave, he was able to stay busy in the winter. He was able to use the loom of the man who had taught him. Jacob had to use it when the man didn’t want to, so Jacob sometimes had to make special arrangements with his wife to eat at unusual times. Jacob didn’t mind, and his wife didn’t seem to mind, either. However, this meant that often Jacob didn’t see much of his children. Jacob didn’t interact much with them, because men never did. But Jacob was looking forward to teaching his son how to farm. But Jacob didn’t have that opportunity. Jacob got sick in the winter, and didn’t recover. He was sick for three weeks. He got very weak, and he knew that he wasn’t strong enough to fight the sickness. He knew that, if he died when his children were so young, he wouldn’t have the opportunity to see them get married, and he would never know if he had grandchildren. When [[Schmeeckle-1| John [Schmeeckle]]] contacted Jacob, it was the first that he had been aware of descendants. He had existed without communication for (many, many) years. Jacob knew, when John talked to Jacob, that John was a descendant. Jacob knew, after he died, that he would be able to talk to living descendants, but only if they talked to him first. He thought of trying to contact his children. He imagined making thoughts appear in their minds. But he was never able to make them think that he was trying to talk to them, even though he observed that they thought of him when he tried. This is all that Jacob will say. ==CATHERINA EICHELMANN, WIFE OF JACOB SCHMÜCKLIN== Catherina was the daughter of Leonhard Eichelmann. Catherina was his second daughter. Her mother was a woman who insisted that the house always be clean. Catherina had to help clean the house more than other girls, and she hated being told to clean the house again and again. She thought that, when she got married, she wouldn’t clean the house as much. She thought that, usually, a husband wasn’t concerned about the house being clean. She thought that her mother kept the house clean because friends and relatives would talk if the house wasn’t clean. Catherina didn’t want to live in any other house. She thought that, after she got married, she would continue to live in her mother’s house. She knew that her father wanted her husband to think of him like a father. She thought that her husband would stay in her father’s house. She was very surprised when her husband said that he wanted to move to his house in Einod. ===MARRIAGE=== Catherina wanted to stay with her parents, and she wanted to avoid having a baby. She thought that she was too young. She was sixteen, and her father said that she was old enough to marry a good man who would find another wife if she missed the opportunity. Catherina wanted to wait, but her father said that hard-working men were unusual, and she should take the opportunity. So Catherina married Jacob, and Jacob took Catherina to his house, and Catherina didn’t want to clean his house because she wanted to be with her mother. Catherina didn’t think that her husband would actually beat her. She thought that she could make excuses and he would accept it for a while, and then she could make another excuse. But when he beat her, she stopped hoping that he would be a good husband. She never forgot that he had beaten her. She was cold to him. She did everything correctly, but she did not show any affection. She thought that, because he beat her, she had the right to not love him. She didn’t want to live like this. She wished that she could be close to her husband. But she couldn’t forget that he had beaten her. She didn’t want to think about it. But she knew that she had refused to clean the house. She knew that she had made him choose between having a dirty house and having a wife who didn’t love him. She didn’t think that he thought that she loved him before he beat her. But she hoped that he wouldn’t beat her, and then he would be a man that she could love. ===WIDOWHOOD=== But Catherina didn’t have the opportunity to eventually make life better. Her husband died. She was alone with young children. She knew that no man would marry a woman who already had seven children. She thought that, if she was able to take care of her children well, a man would help her. She hoped that, because none of her children was old enough to work in the field, a man would help her. But the church said that she had to work in the church. This way, she could have enough food. She thought that, because her husband and his father had been active in the church, the church had decided to be good to her. But later she learned that the church did this for other families, also. Catherina had to clean the church. She thought that this was a punishment from God. She had refused to clean her husband’s house. And God took him away from her and made her clean the church. Catherina wasn’t able to be with her children while she worked in the church. She had to ask her sister to help. Her sister had her own children. And her sister didn’t want Catherina’s children to be a burden. Catherina didn’t know how to deal with this situation. She asked her mother, who wanted to help. Her mother didn’t have much energy, so she wasn’t able to take care of the children by herself. But she helped Catherina’s sister, and this made her sister accept the situation. ===SONS=== Catherina never remarried. She was a widow for many years. Eventually, her sons were old enough to start farming. Catherina made sure that there was a man in the parish who could help her eldest son learn how to farm. He took her son in the morning, and her son came back to the house at sunset. This arrangement was difficult for Catherina. She knew that her son wanted to be with his mother. But there was no other way for Catherina to ensure that her son learned how to farm. She knew that her husband would have taken her son to the field, but now a stranger was doing this. All of her son’s work went to the stranger. None of the food came back to Catherina. Catherina thought that, next year, her son could find a man who needed a helper. But she thought that, because her son was not willing to work hard, it would be difficult to find another man. But her son surprised her. The following year, her son told her that another boy in the church had a father who needed more help with his field. Catherina’s son worked with this man, and worked very hard. This was a surprise, and Catherina was very pleased. Catherina knew that, because her father had tried to insist that her son work with him, he would be unhappy. Catherina didn’t want her son to work with her father because her father had never had a son. Catherina was afraid that her father would be harsh with her son, and she kept her son away from him. Catherina wanted her son to learn to be gentle. But her son was a typical boy. Catherina hoped that, because he didn’t have a father, she would be a good influence on him. Catherina thinks that she did well enough in taking care of her children. But she was always worried that her sons had to depend on others to learn things that most men learned from their father. Catherina wanted to be able to relax when she got older. She imagined that her sons would live near her and help support her. Her eldest son married and moved into an empty house near her house. She was pleased, but the marriage wasn’t a good one. Catherina had not played a part in choosing his wife. He had been approached by a man in the village, who proposed that he work with him. He was old enough to have his own field, but he accepted this offer, because he knew that the man had a daughter. This was the way that people made marriage arrangements. Catherina’s son could have said no, but he didn’t have any other idea about how to find a wife. He simply took the opportunity that appeared. Catherina wanted all of her children to live near her. Her eldest daughter married a man who didn’t want to live in Einod. Instead, he moved to Kleinaspach, across the fields. This meant that Catherina only saw her daughter at church. Catherina wanted her other daughter to be able to marry someone who would live in Einod. This happened, and the marriage wasn’t a bad marriage. This was as good as anybody expected. Catherina was able to see her daughter often, and was able to help with her daughter’s first baby. Catherina wanted to be able to choose the wife for her next son. But he also was approached by a man who asked him to help in his field. Catherina didn’t disapprove, but she was concerned because she didn’t know this family. She knew that her status in the parish was not good, because she was a widow. But she also knew that her Schmucklin family was respected, because the family came from Switzerland, and her husband and his father had both been hard workers. Catherina’s second son married the man’s daughter. And then the same thing happened that had happened to Catherina and her husband. Her son wanted to bring his wife back to an empty house in Einod. But his new wife refused to move. So he had to wait until she got pregnant. After that, she was willing to move when the baby was born. Catherina’s third son was unable to be a boy. He didn’t play like other boys. He wanted to work. He wanted to go with his older brother and learn how to farm. Catherina wanted to keep him at home, but the man said that Abraham could accompany his brother. Catherina was unable to say no. Abraham was an unusual child. He wanted to work, and he insisted on being able to do things. He knew that he could do things, even when he couldn’t. And that just made him insist on learning. Abraham got a reputation for being a hard worker. And that was very beneficial. ===FINAL THOUGHTS=== Catherina will continue. Catherina was unable to be a good wife. Catherina was unable to be in her husband’s house. Catherina wanted something that she shouldn’t have wanted. Catherina knew that it was her responsibility to act as a wife, not as a daughter. Catherina wanted to be able to have a good husband. But she provoked him. This made Catherina unable to be a good wife. Catherina wanted to have another chance to be a good wife. She thought, after her last son was born, that her husband would change. She knew that he knew that she shouldn’t have any more children. Catherina knew that her last son was weak, and she expected any more children to be the same way. Catherina didn’t want to have weak children. She knew that her husband wanted to have more children. But she knew that he was respectful. So she thought of finding a way to be good to him. And then he died. This is all that Catherina will say.

Ancestral Memories: William Coons and Julia Wallace

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== Ancestral Memories: William Joseph Coons and Julia Wallace == * In November and December 2016 I recorded the following stories of my great-great-grandparents William and Julia (Wallace) Coons. *I discuss communicating with ancestors (the source for these stories) at this G2G thread: [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/535187/communicating-with-ancestors Communicating with ancestors]. *The stories of their parents will be added eventually. *[[Space:Ancestral_Memories:_William_Tobey_and_Nettie_Coons|Click here]] for the stories of their daughter Nettie and her husband William Tobey. *All of these people appear on [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Coons-Family-Tree-328 this five-generation chart]. == William Coons == (Nov. 11, 2016) William Coons is going to tell John his story about his experience in the army. William Coons was drafted into the army in 1864, toward the end of the Civil War, although the people didn’t know that it was near the end. William Coons had been a strong opponent of slavery, and William Coons was outspoken in support of the war effort. So when men his age began to be drafted, William Coons was unable to object, even though he would have been able to get permission to not join the army because of his family. William Coons knew that, because William Coons wasn’t a young man, he would have to be careful with his body in order to survive and return to his family. William Coons knew that if he wanted to survive, he wouldn’t want to be a hero. William Coons wasn’t able to be a soldier with a regular uniform. The conscripts who went into Georgia wore whatever clothes they could find or steal from the people of the South. The soldiers understood that their mission was to destroy the farms that were giving food to the Confederate army in Virginia. The soldiers wanted to make sure that the Confederate army didn’t have any food, so they were pleased to steal and burn and destroy everything that they could get their hands on. William Coons wasn’t able to be comfortable doing this kind of work, because the Southern families were being wounded. William Coons felt terrible about doing things that would cause suffering to others, but he understood that the end result would be the freeing of the Negroes, and this would counterbalance the suffering of the families. William Coons didn’t enjoy being in the army, but he was proud of his service. While in the army, William Coons knew that he wouldn’t have to worry about saving his money, because the army would give him his pay when he mustered out at the end of his service. William Coons was planning to take all the money and use it to help establish his sons and daughters. William Coons had three daughters and three sons, but one of the sons was deaf, and William didn’t expect him to be able to get married. William knew that his deaf son was a challenge from God and a gift, because this son was a good man and a big help on the farm. William knew that his deaf son would continue to work with the family, which would help the family because no farming family ever had enough laborers. William Coons wanted to make sure that his daughters married men who came from respectable families, and this meant that he would have to provide dowries for them. William knew that dowries meant the expenditure of money to ensure that his daughters had all the household items that they needed to start a family. This meant that William was always looking for opportunities to obtain household items to add to the dowries of his daughters. William wanted his daughters to marry in the church, but William didn’t expect this to be possible, because William’s church was not the only church in the community. William wanted his daughters to make sure that their prospective husbands would ensure that William had the ability to visit his grandchildren. William wanted to make sure that his sons-in-law would respect William and his daughters. William was fortunate, because William knew that he wouldn’t have any problem finding suitable husbands for his daughters, because they were attractive and had dowries. This meant that when they were ready to get married, William would be able to help choose among various possible husbands. William didn’t want to have any trouble with his wife about who would marry their daughters, and William’s wife wasn’t inclined to be troublesome. William wanted his wife to agree to the choice that William made in consultation with his daughters. William was of the opinion that his daughters should have the privilege of refusing any choice that William proposed, but William expected to discuss potential husbands and avoid any ill feeling. William wanted his daughters to be able to work in his household until they were 21 years old. William thought that was a fitting time for his daughters to get married. William wasn’t able to carry out his original plan, because his wife died and he was suddenly the only parent. This was very difficult, because William wanted to have harmony in his household, but his daughters quarreled with each other incessantly. William eventually was able to find the first daughter a good husband, with the understanding that the husband would farm alongside William until William was able to help him get his own land. William didn’t think that he would be able to afford land in Iowa, so he began planning to move his family to Nebraska, to make sure that he was able to get land for his children. William wanted to be known as a good provider, and this was the biggest challenge of his life. William wanted to make sure that he wasn’t able to say that he should have done better. William wanted to make sure that he could rest happy in his old age, because he had arranged the placement of his daughters and the marriages of his sons in a way that had improved the fortunes of the family. William wanted to make sure that his sons and daughters had the opportunity to live comfortable, productive lives and William wanted to make sure that his sons and daughters were properly respectful and grateful. William wanted to make sure that his farm was able to withstand any problem that occasionally plagued farmers, such as drought or insects. William was careful to make sure that he had a plentiful supply of water. He was very careful to ensure that water would never be a problem. William wanted to be able to work the land even in the middle of a drought, and he was able to do this because William wasn’t afraid of spending money to make a deep well. William wanted his children to understand the significance of having a deep well. William wanted his children to be able to work with William as long as they were single. William wanted his sons to be able to work the farm as well as he could, and William was confident that his son William would be able to do so. However, William’s younger son Charles wasn’t interested in farming. Charles wanted to be a businessman, but William didn’t have sufficient resources to send Charles to college. Charles eventually ended up farming, because this was the only avenue available to him. William wanted his son to be able to have another career, but it simply wasn’t possible. William knew that he had provided for his son as best he could, and William thanked God for being able to do as well as he did. == Julia Wallace arranges her own marriage == (Nov. 27, 2016) Julia Wallace Coons wants to let her descendants know what she thinks of her life. Julia was born the eldest daughter of a Presbyterian minister. Julia’s father was honest and hard-working. Julia knew that her father spent many long hours with families in his congregation. Julia knew that her father was well-respected by everyone. But Julia didn’t know her father well, because he was rarely in the home. Julia knew that her mother accepted this sacrifice, because her mother was content to manage the home by herself and be in charge of her children. Julia’s parents always got along well, and Julia knew that her mother loved her father. Julia wanted to be a good daughter, and she accepted her father’s absence without complaint or even thinking about it. However, when Julia was of an age to get married, Julia knew that her family wouldn’t be a help in choosing an appropriate husband. Julia knew that she wanted to have a husband who wanted to be with his family, and Julia wanted to choose a husband who wasn’t in her father’s congregation. Julia wanted to make sure that her family wasn’t angry with her choice, so Julia wanted to make sure that she was able to associate with men who weren’t in her father’s congregation. Julia met William Joseph Coons in a way that was acceptable to her family. Julia met William in a store while the family was in town for the weekend. Julia knew that her father wouldn’t be able to reject a man whom her father knew and liked, so Julia was careful to insist that her future husband make the acquaintance of her father before it became known that she was interested in being his wife. Julia did this to guarantee that her future husband was able to communicate well with her family. Julia knew that her parents would insist that her husband be a man of a good Christian family, and Julia was unwilling to even consider someone who wasn’t from such a family. Julia knew that her husband would have to be a Christian, but not a Presbyterian. Julia met a man who was the son of a member of the Baptist Church. Julia knew that her future husband would be a member of a church that Julia would later join, and Julia wanted to make sure that she would feel comfortable in the church. Julia decided to attend a service at the Baptist Church. Julia received permission from her father and then Julia went to the Baptist church with her mother. This was remarked on, because her father was a preacher in a different church. But Julia simply said that her father approved of people of Christian persuasion communicating with each other. Julia was under the impression that her father wanted her to think about marrying one of the men in the church, but Julia was very careful to not let her father bring up the subject. Julia knew that her father wouldn’t be able to worry about her choice if her mother approved, so Julia decided to tell her mother about Julia’s choice of a husband. Julia knew that she wanted to be a good daughter and wanted to be able to have her choice. Julia wanted to make sure that her father wouldn’t feel disappointed. So Julia was very careful to never let her father talk about her potential husband unless her mother was also present. Julia’s mother wanted Julia to make sure that Julia was able to convince the family of her would-be husband that she would be an acceptable wife. Julia wanted to be sure that her chosen husband really was interested in being her husband. Julia wanted to make a story with her family. Julia wanted to be able to tell her grandchildren how she chose her husband without making her parents angry. Julia wanted to be very sure, and Julia was hesitant to talk to her father until she had met the family of her future husband. Julia wanted to know if she was going to be welcome in the family of her husband’s parents. Julia wanted to have a meeting with her husband’s parents, but Julia didn’t know how to make such a meeting happen. Julia was able to meet her future husband’s mother by chance in town, and Julia was able to let her know that she had met her son. This led her future husband’s mother to ask him what he thought of Julia, and he told his mother that he had been thinking of finding a way to ask if he could court her. Julia’s grandmother [father’s mother] was not in favor of this match, but she agreed not to talk to her son until it had been proposed. Julia knew that, if Julia was able to make a good arrangement with her future husband, then her grandmother would be able to accept Julia's choice. Julia wasn’t able to tell her siblings, because she knew that they wouldn’t keep her secret. So Julia was simply unable to tell anyone except her mother, and she hardly ever talked to her mother about her decision. Julia was under the impression that, if she wasn’t able to attract the open attention of her chosen husband, he would eventually pay attention to someone else. Julia wanted to have the ability to encourage her future husband, but she knew that it was forbidden for a woman to openly encourage a man to pay attention to her. So Julia simply smiled at him whenever she chanced to see him in town. One weekend Julia was in town with her family, and William was in town with his family. Julia knew that William, like Julia, had a number of younger siblings. Julia wanted her younger siblings to get to know William’s younger siblings, but Julia was hesitant to be too forward in advancing such a plan. However, Julia’s sister was able to start talking with William’s older sister. Julia knew that her sister wouldn’t become a good friend of William’s sister, because Julia’s sister was much younger. But this communication was the beginning of family awareness of the Coons family. After this, when the family was in town and the Coons family was in town, Julia was able to help her siblings find opportunities to interact with Coons children. This meant that Julia wasn’t able to talk directly to William, but Julia was certain that William knew what she was doing. Julia was able to eventually be presented to William, and this was the opening that she had been waiting for. Julia knew that her future husband would be able to have a relationship with her, as soon as she saw that he was able to interact respectfully with her parents. Julia was very pleased, and Julia was also of the mind to encourage siblings of William to think of the possibility of being interested in her own siblings. However, there wasn’t any other potential match within the two families. Julia knew that families tended to marry each other, as her parents’ families had done. The Wallaces and the Jones had several intermarriages, and her father’s relatives and her mother’s relatives were the same families. This was something that Julia would have liked to have continued with her own family, but it simply didn’t happen. Julia thinks that, if there had been another intermarriage within the two families, Julia and William might not have gone off to Nebraska instead of Kansas. But Julia is not complaining. Julia had a good life, and Julia is pleased to think of her children growing up and having good families. Julia was able to continue communicating with three of her daughters after she died. Julia knew that her daughters quarreled with each other, and Julia was constantly trying to mend fences among them. However, Julia was unable to spend much time talking to them, because they weren’t inclined to talk to her except at church on Sunday. This was the time that they calmed down and acted appropriately. Julia was certain that it was because they knew that she would be communicating with them. Julia was able to continue communicating with her three daughters throughout their lives. But none of their daughters was interested in communicating with the grandmother whom they had never known. This was the great sadness of Julia’s early death. Julia wants to know that her descendants are prospering, and Julia understands that her Schmeeckle descendants are not. Julia hopes that her other descendants are doing better, and would be pleased to know what has become of them. This is all that Julia will say now. == William Coons’s self-improvement and military service == (Dec. 1, 2016) William Coons knew that the [Civil] war could only be won if the southern farmers were unable to send food to the southern army. William Coons was an outspoken advocate of the strategy of taking an army through the South and destroying the Southern farm country. William Coons wanted his neighbors to tolerate such a strategy, even though it meant the destruction of the livelihood of families. William Coons figured that the families were supporting their menfolk in the Confederate Army, and this meant that they were consciously part of the Southern war effort. William Coons wanted to be able to explain this idea in a way that would not be met with revulsion. William Coons wanted to explain that economics was the foundation of a war effort, and William Coons wanted to be able to explain this thought in a way that made sense to his neighbors. William Coons wanted to have a way of knowing that this thinking was correct. William Coons wanted to be able to explain this to someone who was educated and unwilling to consider the possibility. William Coons wanted to be able to have another chance to be educated, so he began to study this question. William Coons wanted to be known among his neighbors as a man who wanted to do the right thing, even though it was a terrible thing to do. William wanted his neighbors to be willing to support him in this effort to convince the people of his county that this was the only way to put an end to the slaughter. William knew that he wanted something that was very difficult to achieve. William wanted to be seen as an expert, so he would be asked to share his thoughts when there was conversation in the newspaper. William wanted to be able to share his thoughts in a way that was appropriate for polite discussion. But William was under the handicap of not having a good education. William knew that his English was correct, but he also knew that he didn’t sound educated. He wanted to be able to use sophisticated words so he could convince people to listen to him. But he wanted to do this while maintaining his farm and family, and he had to limit his attempt to improve his English. `William wanted to be able to have a discussion with people who wanted to convince people that there was no way to win the war. William wanted to have this discussion without having a negative reputation. William wanted to make sure that there was no disrespect in his presentation of his opinion. So William began to practice talking to people who were inclined to disagree with him. William wanted to be able to explain in a way that would encourage people to think about ending the war as the priority. And this is what William focused on. William wanted to be a new type of communicator, who was respectful toward those who strongly opposed his opinion. But William wanted to be able to persuade people also. And this meant William had to be able to point out the weaknesses in the arguments of the people who disagreed with him. William wanted to know that he would be respected at the end of an argument, and so he made a point of ensuring that his opponents knew that he would avoid using heated language. This had the effect of making people willing to discuss their views, but it was extremely difficult to convince people without moving their emotions. William wanted to do this without explicitly rejecting the view of his opponents. William wanted to be able to have a honest discussion with those who didn’t want to think about his point of view. William wanted to be a true patriot, for the correct reasons, and not a person who simply identified with one side and therefore hated the other side. William wasn’t able to do this for very long, because he discovered that the federal government had decided to do exactly what he thought should be done. William knew that he wasn’t the only one who favored this strategy, but he was very surprised to find this idea in the minds of the nation’s leading military authorities. At first William was reluctant to join the army, because he knew that this wouldn’t be a good thing for his family. But he knew that, when a second call for men came after the victories in Tennessee, he was obligated to do what he had advocated. So William joined the army and began to live as a thief. William knew that soldiers wouldn’t think of doing what they did if they hadn’t been under instructions to do so. And William knew that these instructions were necessary. And William wanted to do what was necessary to bring the war to an end. William therefore did everything he could to destroy the southern farmers’ ability to grow food. William wanted to be a part of this campaign, because he had spoken for it. But he witnessed the men who did these things turning into really bad people. William was uncomfortable with the practical result of what he knew was the necessary solution. William thought that he wouldn’t become like the people who were inclined to rob and steal. But he became aware of the temptation to take things that weren’t his. He became aware that he wanted to find a rich house to destroy, so that he might find silver and gold. This is all that William will say for now. William needs to think about how he will continue his story. (Dec. 4, 2016) William Coons was able to resist the temptation to look for wealthy plantations to rob, but many other soldiers couldn’t. William Coons was aware that he was seen as being different because he didn’t try to enrich himself. He was able to forestall any attitude of resentment or contempt, because he wasn’t able to criticize his fellow soldiers for carrying out their orders with too much enthusiasm. William Coons wanted to have a record that was sterling, and he knew that he had to maintain his self-discipline throughout the campaign. This meant that he wasn’t able to spend stolen money to supplement his rations. This meant that he had less to eat than other soldiers, and he wasn’t able to make deals with local people to get things that he needed. William Coons was not desperate, but he was uncomfortable throughout the campaign, because he had difficulty procuring boots and clothes that would protect him sufficiently. At the end of the campaign, he was ragged and had to participate in the Grand Review without a proper uniform. He felt ashamed, but he knew that General Sherman was proud of his ragged soldiers. William Coons wanted to be able to provide a good chunk of money for his family after he returned, so he was very careful to keep all of his muster records. For this reason, when he mustered out in Kentucky, he was able to receive $700. This amount was enough for William to be able to purchase additional farmland so he could provide for his younger sons. This made William feel extremely satisfied, because he received his reward for the terrible things he did by being able to provide for his family in the end. And this is William’s story.” (He gave me permission to share this story publicly, as did Julia with her story of how she got her husband.) == William Coons’s family == (Dec. 7, 2016) William Joseph Coons will tell his descendant about his family. William’s father, Silas Coons, was a respectable farmer. Silas was known for being honest and hard-working. Silas Coons wasn’t inclined to be a man who wanted attention or positions of authority. He simply took care of his farm and his family. Silas was the father of a large family. Silas’s first wife, William’s mother, died when William was seven years old. William remembered her as a woman who was caring but busy. William never got a lot of affection from her, but he was certain that she was concerned about his well-being. William had an older sister, who was close to William, although they didn’t do much activity together. William wanted to be able to defend his sister, and he knew that eventually men would want to marry her. William was ready when men started trying to court her. William remembered that his sister told him who to discourage and who to leave alone. William wanted to make sure that his sister chose a man who would make a good addition to the family. William knew that it was the proper role of a brother to ensure that his sister didn’t make a foolish choice. William was satisfied with the choice that his sister eventually made. William knew that his parents were satisfied also. William was sure that his sister would have a good family, and William was right. William was content to see his sister well married to a man who respected William and William’s parents. William’s father remarried a cousin. William knew that this was against the rules, but William also knew that this was sometimes permitted if a man needed to marry quickly to take care of children. William and his sister and brother were relatively young, and William’s father knew that he didn’t have enough energy to care for three children and maintain the farm. So William’s father married a first cousin who wanted to be married to a man who was respectful and successful. William’s step-mother was someone whom William had already known. She was young and she was able to take good care of William and his siblings. William knew that he would receive more brothers and sisters, and William was happy with his childhood family life. William knew that, after his family was fully grown, there would be a problem giving farmland to all of the sons. William was certain that he would be taken care of, because he was the eldest son. But William knew that his father would be concerned about providing land for the younger sons. William knew that, eventually, the family would have to move west, to make sure that enough land was available for all of the sons. William was interested in moving to Iowa, and his father was considering the possibility of doing this. William knew that, if he moved to Iowa without his father, he would receive a cash legacy, and wouldn’t be mentioned in his father’s will. William was willing to consider this, but William was hoping that his father would move to Iowa with the whole family. William’s father wanted William to be in the same neighborhood, and this helped influence his father to decide to move to Iowa. William knew that his father was satisfied where he was, and didn’t have a great desire to move, but William also knew that his father wanted to be near his children when they were adults. William wanted to be able to help his father make the move, and William went ahead to make sure that things were ready for the family to move out together. William knew that a new farm required a lot of work, and William was content to put in long hours on the new farm, knowing that he was working toward his own inheritance. William knew that he would have to find a wife, and William wanted to find a wife within his church. William knew that he would attract a proper wife without much trouble. William wanted to be able to get married before he was 25, because that was a year when people started thinking that there was something wrong. William wasn’t too concerned, and William knew that some of the girls in the church talked about him as a potential husband. William knew that there was another girl who had met him. He knew that she wanted to make it possible for him to talk to her, and he knew that she was determined to find a way to make this happen. William was inclined to not pursue any of the girls in his church while this girl was looking for a way to interact with him. William wanted to know why this girl had chosen him. He didn’t think that he was especially handsome, and he didn’t think that his family was especially noteworthy, but William wanted to think that he was a desirable match. This girl was from another church, and William knew that her father was the minister. This made William think that she was a respectable girl, even though she was being a bit forward in looking for ways to ensure that William had the opportunity to talk to her. William wanted to know how she had decided to try to get to know William. He asked his mother, and she said that sometimes a girl just knows that a man is right for her. William didn’t argue with this, but it didn’t seem logical. William wanted to be sure that this girl was indeed interested in him, and William thought of finding a way to ensure that his family met her family casually. This happened one weekend, when both families were in town. William was pleased to see his siblings make contact with the girl’s family, and this led to discussion in the family about who was in the other family. William was surprised to see his brother Thomas think that William might be a good match for the other family’s eldest daughter. William laughed at this, and Thomas never suspected that William was laughing because this is what William had hoped would happen. After this, it wasn’t difficult for William to find opportunities to talk to the girl when both families were in town. William got acquainted with her parents and siblings, and occasionally talked with her as well. As things proceeded, both families were comfortable with each other, and both families approved of the match. William eventually proposed to Julia, and they were married in her father’s church, with the understanding that she would accompany William to his own church. == Julia continues her story == (also Dec. 7, 2016] Julia will continue her story, if her descendant will continue recording. Julia was happy to be married with a good husband. Julia knew that she would be an ordinary farm wife, which meant having a large family and taking care of many things in the house. Julia wanted to have children quickly, so she would be young when her daughters started having children. Julia imagined being a grandmother with many grandchildren. Julia wanted to make sure that her children were well-educated and respectful. Julia intended to teach her children when they were young, and then allow them to go to school when they were older. Julia knew that young children at school were often bullied. Julia wanted to make sure that her eldest children were spared that, and later perhaps the would be able to protect their younger siblings. Julia was able to put this plan into effect. Julia knew that her husband valued her proper education. Julia could read and write well. Julia knew that this was an asset in a farm family, because there was always a need to keep records. Julia was able to be the farm recordkeeper. Julia knew that, because she did well at this, William was free to farm more land than would be otherwise possible. Julia knew that she was contributing to the family’s prosperity. Julia knew that, after she was in her early 40s, she wouldn’t be able to have more children. So she imagined having ten children and then stopping. She knew that this depended on her husband, and she knew that he would cooperate, because he was respectful. Julia knew that, after her children were all born, she would have the luxury of helping her eldest daughter learn to take care of the younger ones. Julia wanted to have this experience, and Julia was pleased to see her eldest daughter be inclined to learn well how to care for children. Julia knew that her family was from the South. Julia was always concerned about her family’s origin. Julia wanted to forget about this, but it was common knowledge in the community. Julia knew, as the Civil War approached, that her family’s southern background was cause for criticism and attacks from people who were inclined to be angry and suspicious of any southern sympathizers. Julia knew that her father wasn’t a supporter of slavery, but she also knew that he was disinclined to condemn his southern relatives. Julia wanted to be able to have peace within her community, but Julia was sad to see feelings get worse and worse as the war approached. Julia was unable to escape from her family background. Julia wanted to be able to live in a community where nobody knew that her family came from South Carolina. Julia thought that this would be possible if her family moved west. Julia knew that moving west to make a better farm with more land was common, and Julia was hopeful that her family would do this. But Julia knew that this wouldn’t be possible until her sons were old enough to do a lot of the farm work. So Julia had to wait in her community. Julia simply had to bear being the daughter of a southern man. Julia wanted her husband to stay with her during the war. But she knew that he was obligated to join the army, because of his outspoken opinions. Julia was proud of her husband’s efforts to encourage people to support his plan for winning the war. Julia knew that he studied diligently to make sure that he could present his views in a way that impressed educated people. Julia was of the opinion that her husband was too vehement in his attitude, but she saw that he always strove to maintain a respectful attitude toward those who disagreed with him. Julia wanted her husband to be able to stay, but when he left she was able to become more independent. Julia now had to manage the farm with her growing sons doing the work of their father. Julia knew that her sons would have to work extra hard, and wouldn’t be able to study as much as long as their father was absent. Julia insisted that her sons continue studying, because she knew how valuable it was. Julia was able to make sure her sons at least learned to read and write and do figures. Julia wanted to make sure that her sons were able to be respectable, and education was always part of being respectable. Julia was able to take good care of the farm during the year that her husband was absent. Julia was always afraid that he wouldn’t survive. She knew that the Lord would take care of him, but she also knew that the Lord sometimes called His children to him. Julia wanted to be able to calmly accept whatever happened, but she was always nervous whenever there was news from the South about the war. Julia was overjoyed when her husband came back safely. She knew that he had been affected by his experience, and she saw that he had become more quiet and less outspoken as a result of his participation in the war. Julia wanted him to talk to her about his life in the army. She was afraid that he had done bad things, and she wanted to know the truth. She had to wait until he was willing to share his stories. And Julia listened to him and became proud of the way that he had failed to be corrupted by the opportunities to steal legally. Julia wanted to know that her husband was a good man, and she was proud to learn that indeed he was. Julia was finally able to leave the town where her background was such a burden. Her husband agreed to relocate to the west. He was a capable carpenter in addition to being a farmer, and there was work for carpenters building railroad bridges in western Iowa and eastern Nebraska. Julia knew that this work would require her husband to be away from the family for weeks, with a week back with the family. Julia knew that her family could support this, because they were accustomed to carrying on without him. Julia also knew that this work paid well, and would help the family acquire more land so her sons could have their own farms. Julia accepted this new life cheerfully. Julia was happy to be in a new community where nobody knew that she was from the South. She told people that her parents were from Kentucky. Julia knew that Kentucky, although a slave state, was acceptable because Kentucky had fought with the Union. Julia never had trouble in her new community, although she always felt a little bit guilty about lying about her background. Julia wanted to be able to finish having her children, and then devote her time to raising them well. But she died after giving birth. She knew that this was happening, after the baby was born, she didn’t feel well, and had to stay in bed. She knew that this might be the end. She was unable to see her husband because he was away on the railroad. She wanted to be able to say good-bye to him, so she wrote a letter telling him how much she loved him and remembering all the trials and good times that they had had over the years. Julia knew that her letter would be kept by her children. She knew that she would be remembered. Julia was able to be in communication with her three daughters after her death. She knew that they quarreled and she knew that they all looked to her for advice. Julia was unable to prevent many quarrels, but she was often able to ensure that they made up afterward. Julia thinks that this is enough for her grandson now. (In response to my question whether Julia communicated with any of her own ancestors): Julia was in communication with her grandmother on her mother’s side. Julia was her mother’s eldest daughter, and her mother made sure that Julia was properly respectful toward her own mother, although Julia didn’t know her. After her mother’s mother’s death, Julia began to talk to her grandmother. And this was the only ancestor whom she kept in contact with. Julia was also in contact with her mother, but this was only for a few years, because she died young.” [That is, Julia, after dying, was in contact with her mother while her mother was still alive.] William and Julia’s daughter Nettie (Coons) Tobey shared the following: Nettie remembers that her father was withdrawn and morose for years after the death of his wife. He simply stopped communicating with people. And then, when his daughters were marrying, he took another wife, who was barely older than Nettie’s eldest sister. She was from a family that wasn’t well-respected. She was a widow without children, and she wanted to have a respectable husband. She took care of him in his final years and had a comfortable widowhood. Nettie remembers how some people talked about her father and his second wife, with no sense and fewer manners. Nettie thought that her father didn’t care, but Nettie was always sensitive to the way people talked about him. -- (Feb. 11, 2018) Julia wants to add to what she said before. Julia knows that her daughter Nettie had a terrible tragedy. Julia thought that Nettie would not have a good relationship, because Julia remembered that Nettie had a problem arguing with her sisters. Julia hoped that Nettie would be able to control her tendency to argue. Julia thought, as Nettie and her sisters grew, that Nettie became better at controlling her expression of her opinions. Julia thought that, after Nettie got married, Nettie wasn’t able to control her opinions well. This led to the tragedy. Julia thinks that, because of Nettie’s choice to not support her husband’s decision to move west, Nettie didn’t have the ability to hold onto her husband’s affection. This is all that Julia will say.

Ancestral Memories: William Tobey and Nettie Coons

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'''Ancestral Memories: William Tobey and Nettie Coons''' Recorded by John Schmeeckle *At the end of January and the beginning of February 2018, I recorded the following stories of my great-grandparents [[Tobey-184|William Tobey]] and [[Coons-328|Nettie Coons]]. *I discuss communicating with ancestors (the source for these stories) at this G2G thread: [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/535187/communicating-with-ancestors Communicating with ancestors]. *[[Space:ANCESTRAL_MEMORIES:_PRINCE_AND_ESTHER_TOBEY|Click here]] for the stories of William Tobey's parents, Prince and Esther (Hunt) Tobey. *[[Space:Ancestral_Memories:_William_Coons_and_Julia_Wallace|Click here]] for the stories of Nettie Coons's parents William and Julia (Wallace) Coons. *All of these people appear on [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Tobey-Family-Tree-182 this five-generation chart]. == William Tobey == (Jan. 27, 2018) Wiliam Tobey was born into a family with loving parents. William grew up with siblings. But his siblings didn’t live. William remembers three brothers who died when William was young. He didn’t know them. He just remembered that they died. William knew, because of this memory, that death happened. William didn’t have any understanding of death. He just knew that it happened. William wanted to be able to live. He knew that, because his brothers died, he might die too. However, he knew that he was able to live. He understood, as he grew, that he had escaped what happened to his brothers. William knew, because of his ability to not die, that he had a reason to live. William didn’t know what the reason was. He just knew that there was a reason. William knew, before he was old enough to understand, that he wouldn’t be able to have a good family. He knew that something would stop him. He didn’t understand why he had this feeling. He just knew that something would stop him from having a good family. William wanted to have a good family. He wanted to be a good husband. He thought of being married, and imagined having a wife who loved him. He knew that many people didn’t love each other. He knew that his parents were different. He knew that they loved each other. He hoped that he would have a wife like that. William knew, when he found out that his father had been talking to a family about finding a wife for his son, that his father hoped that he would get married. William was less than 30. He thought that 30 was a good year to think about getting married. He thought that he should wait a year or two. But his father was concerned about being able to see his grandchildren. William decided to cooperate with what his father wanted. He knew that the woman whom his father had thought of didn’t have a good disposition. He thought that she wouldn’t be a loving wife. He was uncertain about whether he should marry her. But he decided to marry her, because he knew that he didn’t have any other choice. His only other choice was to remain single. William wanted to be able to have a relationship with his wife, like his father and mother had. William thought that this might not be possible. William was uncertain. William wanted to be able to have a loving relationship. William took a chance. [(added 6/23/18) William understood that, because of how he saw the woman whom he wanted to marry, he might never be able to be comfortable. William understood, because of this understanding, that he would not have the type of family that his parents had. William knew, before he got married, that his future wife was a woman who had a tongue. This meant that she said what she thought. This meant that she would be inclined to argue. William hoped that, if his wife was not a bad person, she would control her tongue. William understood that, if he was unable to continue marriage, he would have to live away from the house. This would mean that he would have a little house near the barn. William wanted to avoid this. He thought that he would be able to avoid this. He also thought that, if he had a problem, he could hold it and not talk about it. This was his thinking.] William wanted to have a good relationship with his children. He hoped that his son would be obedient. He knew that obedient children were a blessing, and he also knew that disobedient children were hard to manage. He thought that, if his son was disobedient, he wouldn’t be able to discipline him strongly. He didn’t think that his son wouldn’t obey. He just wondered. William didn’t live long enough to find out if his son would be obedient. He thought that Arthur would be a good boy, and this was what he thought when he died. (Jan. 27, 2018) William wanted to move west. He and his wife had gone to California with his father and his brother-in-law, and his young son. William hoped to find good land that would be affordable. But he was disappointed. All the good land was taken. William knew, if he wanted to move west, he would have to find land in Oregon, which didn’t have as many people. He hoped to be able to do this, and planned to find a way to move his family to Oregon. William didn’t realize that his wife would object. He didn’t see that she was strongly in favor of staying in Nebraska. Her mother was still alive, and she wanted to stay close to her sister. William didn’t know this until he told his wife that he was planning to move the family to Oregon. William’s wife was very upset. She didn’t want to be any part of William’s plan. She wasn’t helpful. She was cross and refused to be a proper wife. She didn’t have any reason except that she didn’t want to move to Oregon. William thought, if he was going to be able to provide well for his children, he would have to find better land, because the land in Nebraska might not be able to support a family when it turned to dust. William wanted to be able to avoid such a catastrophe. His family had gone to California when the land turned to dust. They had spent money and hadn’t gone into debt, because William’s father had saved enough money. William knew that other families had had very serious problems. William didn’t want to have that type of problem. So he planned to move to Oregon. (Feb. 2, 2018) William wanted to be able to move his family with him. William knew that this would be less expensive. But his wife refused. William had to begin making plans. William wanted to make a plan to bring his family to Oregon after he found land. William thought that he could help his wife accept his plan. William thought that, if her brother helped, then she would be willing. William asked her brother to help move the cattle. Her brother was willing. He had already been to California. He also thought of moving to Oregon. William wanted to be at peace with his wife. But she was not able to agree to his plan. She was not able to help him. This made William upset when he left. And this led to a terrible mistake. (Feb. 3, 2018) William Tobey took a train to Oregon. He was alone. His brother-in-law was with him. His brother-in-law wasn’t friendly. This was different from before. William knew that his brother-in-law knew that William’s wife didn’t want to go to Oregon. William thought that his brother-in-law would be in favor of the idea. But his brother-in-law was inclined to support his sister. William wasn’t able to talk to his brother-in-law. He was just alone. William wasn’t able to resist when a prostitute wanted him to spend time with her. William thought that this was wrong. But he was weak. William wanted to not think about what he did. He knew that he had ruined his marriage. William thought, because of what he did, he should not go back to his wife. William knew, if he didn’t go back, his wife and children wouldn’t have any way to support themselves. William wanted to not sell his cattle. But William knew that this was the only thing he could do. William discovered that he couldn’t go to the bathroom. He wasn’t able to urinate. William knew that this was a deadly problem. He knew, after he discovered this, that he would die. William didn’t want to die in Oregon. He knew that he could sell the cattle. He knew that he wouldn’t receive enough money. He didn’t know people, so people wouldn’t offer him a good price. William decided to take whatever he could get. He hoped that his brother-in-law would take the money to his wife. But his brother-in-law refused. His brother-in-law didn’t know what William had done. But his brother-in-law wasn’t going to do anything that William wanted. William didn’t think that he was being unreasonable. He knew that he was going to die. But his brother-in-law didn’t think that William was going to die. William sold the cattle. He started back toward Nebraska. His brother-in-law wasn’t with him. William didn’t have any choice. He had to bring the money with him. He knew that he would die soon. He was in pain. The train made the pain worse. William got back part way to Nebraska. Then he had to get off the train. William went to a church. He told the pastor of the church what was happening. He said that he wanted to bring the money back to his wife. He said that he was dying. The pastor didn’t want to help him. The pastor wanted to tell William to go away. The pastor felt ashamed. William knew that the pastor was thinking. William knew that the pastor thought that he might keep some of the money. William said that the pastor could keep half the money if he made sure that William’s body and the rest of the money were returned to Nebraska. The pastor said, if William was serious, then the pastor would do what William wanted. William said that he was serious. And then he died. == Nettie (Coons) Tobey == (Feb. 4, 2018) Nettie Tobey will begin her story. Nettie was the daughter of a man who had a dominant personality. Nettie always wanted to be able to think for herself. Nettie sometimes wanted to ask her father to let her be her own self. Nettie hoped that her father would let her choose her own husband. Nettie wanted to marry a husband who would be a good husband. Nettie wanted to think that her husband was a man who would have the respect of the community. Nettie didn’t think that she would get a husband. Nettie knew that she was plain. Nettie didn’t think that she was ugly. Nettie knew, because of her sisters, that she would not have as good a husband as she wanted. Nettie didn’t think that her sisters were evil. But they didn’t say good things about Nettie’s appearance. This made Nettie think that she wasn’t going to be able to find a good husband. Nettie didn’t think that her sisters were going to find better husbands than she would. Nettie thought, after she knew that she would get married, that her sister Mahalia wouldn’t get a husband that was as good as Nettie’s husband. Nettie was pleased with the husband that her father found for her. Nettie hoped that he would be a good husband. Nettie thought that he wasn’t as pleased as she was. Nettie hoped that she would be able to show him that she was a good wife. Nettie knew, after getting married, that he had hoped for a type of wife that Nettie couldn’t be. Nettie could be dutiful. Nettie was good at cleaning. And Nettie thought that she would be very good at taking care of children. But her husband hoped for a wife who could help him think about problems. Nettie didn’t want to talk a lot. She just wanted to do things that were necessary. This meant that Nettie and her husband weren’t very good together. Nettie hoped, after time, that she and her husband would be more comfortable with each other. Nettie wanted to be a good wife. Nettie thought that she did all the things that a wife should do. Nettie hoped that her husband would accept that. Nettie knew, because of the time that they spent in California after the land turned to dust, that her husband wanted to move west. Nettie thought, if her husband moved west, then she would stay in Nebraska. Nettie wanted to stay near her sisters. Nettie knew, if her husband brought her to Oregon, that she wouldn’t be happy. She would be alone, surrounded by strangers. Nettie knew, because her husband was afraid that the land would turn to dust again, that he intended to move to Oregon. Nettie let him know that she wouldn’t go. Nettie knew, because of her choice, that he felt betrayed. Nettie understood that he left in a way that husbands and wives shouldn’t leave each other. Nettie was responsible for being harmful to her relationship. What happened afterward was something that wouldn’t have happened if she had been good to her husband when he left.

Ancestral Reminisences

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''Ancestral Reminiscences'' is [[McEvoy-531|Bernard McEvoy]]'s recollection of stories told to him by his parents, his aunt Maria, and his paternal grandmother Sarah Sharpe Greaves. In this document, McEvoy incorrectly remembers Greaves as Thomas Lindley Greaves; his name was actually [[Chesmer-3|John Lindley Greaves]]. ===================== The information I have with regard to [[Chesmer-3|Thomas (sic) Lindley Greaves]] is chiefly obtained from three sources – [[Sharpe-2020|his widow, (my grandmother)]], my [[Greaves-927|Aunt Maria]], and my mother, [[Greaves-636|Naomi McEvoy]], and from certain acquaintances of my boyhood whose names at the present moment escape me. Thomas (sic) Lindley Chesmer was a student at Oxford University towards the end of the eighteenth century. I understood that he was the son of a man who had a considerable estate, and who, as was common to the country gentlemen, had sent his son to Oxford to study for his degree. There was at that time in Oxford an exceedingly pretty girl ([[Sharpe-2020|Sarah Sharpe]]) who was the daughter of the principal baker of the place. She was a good horsewoman, and no doubt very attractive to the young bucks of the University. Chesmer seems to have become infatuated with her, and eventually made a runaway marriage with her, for which he was "cut off with a shilling” by his esteemed father. After this, the troubles of the young couple began. Their first few hours of bliss having expired, they looked forward to life. T .L. Chesmer (sic) was so annoyed by his father’s conduct that he changed his name to Greaves and abjured all connection with his own family. Before that time he had distinguished himself by writing letters to the London papers of a strong Chartist or Republican tendency and he had attracted the notice of the celebrated [[Cobbett-84|William Cobbett]], who, it will be remembered, had to leave London and go to Canada in short order, having written pamphlets which at that time were considered seditious. In 1849; when I was seven years old, Grandma, as we called her, lived in a small white house on Camden Street, which led off Spring Hill. There was a terrace of three or four of these white houses with little gardens in front of the usual English style with iron palings. It seemed to me at the time a very comfortable place, and in cases of illness in our family I was sent to Grandma’s to be looked after and to be out Of the way. So Grandma used to tell me stories of her early life. Among these the first that I remember was that her first child, my Aunt Maria was born in Holland. She said they had to leave London in a great hurry on account of some mysterious cause which Grandma did not reveal, but she told me that in Holland her first child., my Aunt Maria, was born, and the old lady used to say: "Yes, I went full and I came back empty", a phrase which seemed to me very mysterious. She also told me about the excessive cleanliness of the house in which they had lived in Holland, particularly the cleanliness and beauty of the tiled floors and the way in which the streets were kept. She told me of the wide trousers worn by the Dutch and of their wooden shoes. I think it was from my Aunt Maria, a year or two after this, that I heard that on leaving Holland the young couple had made their excursion into Spain, and I gathered that his reputation as a political pamphleteer had preceded Grandfather and. the Spanish police were on the qui viva to capture him, also that he was in danger of being handed over to the authorities of the Spanish Inquisition as an infidel and a dangerous person, but this is so hazy in my memory that I can only give these simple features. One of the clearer relations of my Grandmother was when she began to tell me how she and her husband travelled in Canada. I take it that this must have been before the exodus to Holland and the birth of my Aunt Maria, but I listened breathlessly as she told me of the voyage in the sailing ship, the narrow quarters, the landing at Halifax, and the subsequent travel through the forests of Ontario at that time only penetrated by narrow trails. This seems to fit in with the fact that William Cobbett left London in a hurry in 1784, having ‘listed in the Army, he remained in New Brunswick till 1792 . The pamphlet on William Cobbett that I am forwarding along with these notes was written some time go by my colleague Dr. S.D. Scott, who as a writer on the New Brunswick papers dug up all the information he could about Cobbett. “Yes” Grandmother would say, “We bought beautiful horses when we got to Halifax. Mine was a fine and gentle bay mare, and your Grandfather's was what would be called in England a hunter, and on these two fine horses we started out on our journey through part of Quebec and down to Ontario. I wanted to go to Asphodel to see my [[Sharpe-2567|brother Frank]], a veteran of the Army who had fought at Waterloo, and had a farm given him by the Government in Ontario. We would ride perhaps forty or fifty miles in a day. There were times when we could not go beyond a walk, and others when we came to a clear piece where we could put the horses to a canter. We frequently saw bears roving the woods and your Grandfather always had his pistol ready but they never attacked us. The places we stopped at could hardly be called Inns. They were very rough and the keepers of them seemed to have very few guests. However; as we were ready to pay for our accommodation they generally supplied us with sufficient food". It would appear from what Grandma said that their chief object was to find Uncle Frank, as we always called him, and that having found him they sailed again for England. I presume that on their return from Canada they went first to London, and from London to Gloucester, where they seemed to set up housekeeping, and Grandfather engaged in writing for the London papers. I had at one time several manuscripts of parts of articles that he had written, or they might have been chapters of works of fiction, but I seem to have lost these about the year 1869. Anyhow, it is pretty clear in my memory that Grandfather and Grandmother and their two daughters became settled in Gloucester until the two girls were 16 or 17 years old, both of them exceedingly attractive as is shown by early photographs and those taken afterwards. I believe that Grandfather died in that city and that his widow and two daughters were left without very large means of subsistence. From information that came to me afterwards I found that looking about for some means of keeping the wolf from the door, Grandma developed her nursing faculties and became a valued person in those old fashioned days in maternity cases, where she established a good reputation among the Doctors of the city, and with the patients she attended she was regarded as a very useful person to call on in time of need. Nor can it be supposed from their after character that the two girls would be at all behindhand in doing whatever came to their hand as a means of earning a little money. What made them determine to leave Gloucester and go to Birmingham I do not know, but that they did this and came to the house on Camden Street about the year 1836, seems to be pretty clear, and I suppose that Grandma, who appears to have accumulated by that time a small sum of money, proceeded to make herself acquainted with the medical fraternity in such duties as they could place in her way. I think it is probable that she had some tolerably lucrative "cases". In the spring of the year 1837 we find this very goodlooking mother and her two exceedingly attractive daughters coming to Birmingham. On that occasion there were two widowers residing in Birmingham, one of whom was [[Sharpe-2567|Henry Nisbitt Ebenezer McEvoy]], (my father), and the other [[Mountfort-12|Thomas Mountfort]], a little older than my father, who had lost his wife a few years before. These two widowers on one fine Sunday afternoon were walking along Frederick Street, Birmingham. Coming along as if to meet them were Ellen, aged 18, and Naomi, aged 17. My father said to his friend Mountfort: “What fine girls, I’ll marry the one on the left hand”. “And”, said Thomas Mountfort, “I'll marry the one on the right”. This they ultimately did, with the happiest results. I have heard my father tell this story over and over again. My mother was married at the age of 17, and her sister Ellen was married soon after. I think the maiden name of' my Uncle Thomas' first wife was Woolfield, and my father’s first wife was named [[Davis-39541|Ruth Davis]]. I find that I have forgotten to mention another member of the family who must have resided with them at Gloucester, namely my Uncle Benjamin Lindley Greaves. I fancy he was of an impulsive and unreliable nature, and if he resided with the family at Gloucester, though he may have assisted in the upkeep of the domicile, he soon enlisted in the Army from which he was “bought off” by his friends, as at that time the regulation existed that if for family reasons a soldier wished to dissolve his connection with the Army he could do so by the payment of a certain amount of money. I used to see a good deal of Uncle Benjamin (who was a good accountant, and a very beautiful writer), about the year 1855. From what I remember of the manuscripts of Thomas Lindley Greaves and from the fact that he was the friend of Cobbett I judge that he was a man of original faculty and of good education. His name would probably be found on the roaster of one of the great public schools, either Eton, Harrow, or Shrewsbury, where the sons of the Country Gentry were educated before proceeding to Oxford or Cambridge. In the year 1905 when I was paying a visit to London I made certain enquiries into the records of the Court of Chancery, and I found there the name of Chesmer, but I have forgotten to what part of the country the owner of the name belonged. Looking back at my memories after the lapse of some three quarters of a century, I come to the conclusion that Thomas Lindley Chesmer, alias Greaves, was a man of quick temperament and impulsive nature, a bit of a sport, a good dresser, who was accustomed to be admired in any ballroom of the period, but one who perhaps would not be selected for the purpose of carrying out any business or political project requiring patience, solidity of judgment, and continuity of effort. If I thus am going beyond the proper duty of a Grandson I must take the consequences. My Aunt Maria mentioned above, married a Birmingham lapidary named [[Weston-5032|James Weston]], who we understood cut some of the diamonds for Queen Victoria’s Crown. He had a family of five or six children, all of whom I knew very well – but that is another story.

Ancestry

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==Family 1 & 16 Oldest Ancestors [[Woodall-396|{{Blue|William Woodall Sr (abt.1709-abt.1797)}}]] m. Unknown==
===Kit Number {{Purple|26623}}=== #Generation - William Woodall, born about 1709-1712 location unknown m. 1st wife name unknown 1730-1731. Unknown wife dead by 1757. Wm. died in 1797 Goochland Co. VA (WILL 1796) #Generation - [[Woodall-398|Charles Woodall (1732-1837)]] born 18 August 1732 location unknown and died April 13, 1837 in Garrard Co., KY. He married Elizabeth Black 1 Oct. 1765 in Goochland County, VA. Charles enlisted in the Revolutionary War from Hanover Co. VA at 44 years of age. He personally applied for his pension on 21 November 1832 at the elderly age of 100 years, 3 months and 3 days in Garrard County, Kentucky. #Generation - William Woodall, born 30 April 1768 Goochland Co., VA, married Sarah Thomassen in Louisa, VA 1797. Sarah was born in Virginia in 1780. William and Sarah both died before the 1860 census in Monroe Co. IN. #Generation - James Woodall, MD, born 15 December 1820 in Crab Orchard, Lincoln, KY and died 1878 in Adair, Camden County, MO. He married Mary Patricia Davis on 4 January 1842 in Monroe Co., IN. Mary Polly was born in 1829 VA the daughter of Hiram Davis and died in 1879 in MO. James Occupation: Doctor. #Generation - Isaac Lane Woodall, born 27 September 1860 in Arcola IL He died in 1937 in Macks Creek, MO. Isaac married Mary Catherine Cornell on 11 July 1879 in Camden Co., MO. Mary Catherine was born 18 Mar 1861 in OH and died 30 Nov 1930 in MO. #Generation - Robert Lionel Woodall, born 20 April 1898 in Kansas. Robert married Maggie Juanita Thomas on 20 April 1920. ===Kit Number {{Purple|38568}}=== #Generation - William Woodall, born about 1709-1712 location unknown m. 1st wife name unknown 1730-1731. Unknown wife dead by 1757. Wm. died in 1797 Goochland Co. VA (WILL 1796) #Generation - John Woodall, born about 1734 location unknown married Jemima Willis on 13 October 1757 in Goochland Co., VA and died December 1808 in Franklin Co., VA. #Generation - William Woodall, born 28 April 1769 in Goochland Co., VA and died in 1853 in Fountain, Sumner Co., Tennessee. He married Judith Kirby before 1802. #Generation - Felix G. Woodall, born about 1805 and married Mary (Last Name Unknown). #Generation - James Lafayette Woodall, born 24 February 1837 in Tennessee and died 2 December 1922 in Fountain Head, Sumner Co., Tennessee. He married Mary Jane Bradley on 2 July 1859 in Sumner Co., Tennessee. #Generation - James Ollie Woodall, Sr., was born 19 February 1881 and died 20 January 1946 in Fountain Head (Portland), TN. He married Eula S. Dobbs. #Generation - Samuel Middleton Woodall, born 25 April 1910 and died 19 March 1980 in Portland, TN. He married Lila Mai Hester 17 November 1928 in Sumner Co., TN. She was born 15 January 1913 in Sumner Co., TN and died 26 October 2004 in Sumner Co., TN. ===Kit Number {{Purple|23877}}=== #Generation - William Woodall, born about 1709-1712 location unknown m. 1st wife name unknown 1730-1731. Unknown wife dead by 1757. Wm. died in 1797 Goochland Co. VA (WILL 1796) #Generation - Charles Woodall, born 18 August 1732 location unknown and died April 13, 1837 in Garrard Co., KY. He married Elizabeth Black 1 Oct. 1765 in Goochland Co, VA. Charles enlisted in the Revolutionary War from Hanover Co. VA at 44 years of age. He personally applied for his pension on 21 November 1832 at the elderly age of 100 years, 3 months and 3 days in Garrard County, Kentucky. #Generation - William Woodall, born 30 April 1768 Goochland Co., VA, married Sarah Thomassen in 1797 Luisa,VA. Sarah was born in Virginia in 1780. William and Sarah both died before the 1860 census in Monroe Co. IN. #Generation - James Woodall, MD, born 15 December 1820 in Crab Orchard, Lincoln, KY and died 1878 in Adair, Camden County, MO. He married Mary Patricia Davis on 4 January 1842 in Monroe Co., IN. Mary Polly was born in 1829 VA the daughter of Hiram Davis and died in 1879 in MO. James Occupation: Doctor. #Generation - Isaac Lane Woodall, born 27 September 1860 in Arcola IL He died in 1937 in Macks Creek, MO. Isaac married Mary Catherine Cornell on 11 July 1879 in Camden Co., MO. Mary Catherine was born 18 Mar 1861 in OH and died 30 Nov 1930 in MO. #Generation - Edward M. Woodall, born 21 January 1895 in MO. He married Ida Mae and died Aug 15, 1929. #Generation - Arnold Woodall was born in 1926-1927 in MO. and died 1 Aug 1997 in MO. ===Kit Number {{Purple|34602}}=== #Generation - William Woodall, born about 1709-1712 location unknown m. 1st wife name unknown 1730-1731. Unknown wife dead by 1757. Wm. died in 1797 Goochland Co. VA (WILL 1796) #Generation - Charles Woodall, born 18 August 1732 location unknown and died April 13, 1837 in Garrard Co., KY. He married Elizabeth Black 1 Oct. 1765. Charles enlisted in the Revolutionary War from Hanover Co. VA at 44 years of age. He personally applied for his pension on 21 November 1832 at the elderly age of 100 years, 3 months and 3 days in Garrard County, Kentucky. #Generation - William Woodall, born 30 April 1768 Goochland Co., VA, married Sarah Thomassen in Louisa VA, 1797. Sarah was born in Virginia in 1780. William and Sarah both died before the 1860 census in Monroe Co. IN. #Generation - Stephen Woodall, born 1805 in Lincoln County Kentucky and died after 1860 in Missouri. He married Ann Sumpter in 1827 in Wayne Co., Kentucky. Ann was the daughter of James Sumpter and Nancy Jenkins. She was born 1810 in North Carolina and died after 1860 in Missouri. #Generation - Marion Lawrence Woodall, born 1838 in Missouri and died in 1871 in Vernon Co., Missouri. He married Angelina Phillips. She was born 1840 in Missouri and died in 1872 in Missouri. #Generation - William Lawrence Woodall, born 28 July 1861 in Missouri. He married Delilah Toalson in 1887 in Nevada, Vernon Co., Missouri. He died in 1944 in Anita, Iowa. #Generation - Joseph Larry Woodall, born 1896 in Milo, Vernon Co., Missouri. He married Mabel Hildebrand in 1917 in Avoca, Iowa and died in 1975 in Atlantic, Iowa. ===Kit Number {{Purple|34483}}=== #Generation - William Woodall, born about 1709-1712 location unknown m. 1st wife name unknown 1730-1731. Unknown wife dead by 1757. Wm. died in 1797 Goochland Co. VA (WILL 1796) #Generation - Charles Woodall, born 18 August 1732 in location unknown and died April 13, 1837 in Garrard Co., KY. He married Elizabeth Black 1 Oct. 1765 in Goochland County, VA. Charles enlisted in the Revolutionary War from Hanover Co. VA at 44 years of age. He personally applied for his pension on 21 November 1832 at the elderly age of 100 years, 3 months and 3 days in Garrard County, Kentucky. #Generation - William Woodall, born 30 April 1768 Goochland Co., VA, married Sarah Thomassen in 1797 Louisa, VA. Sarah was born in Virginia in 1780. William and Sarah both died before the 1860 census in Monroe #Generation - Thomas Jefferson Woodall, born about 1816 Kentucky, married Adalissa Holt on 3 April 1847 in Panola, TX. #Generation - Henry Woodall, born March 1848 in Panola Co., TX, married Dorcas and died in February 1928 in Van Zandt Co., TX. #Generation - William Thomas Woodall, born 10 January 1871, married Arizona Monk and died 22 May 1954. #Generation - Leonard Henry Woodall, born 2 September 1905, married Emma Belle Davis and died in September 1991. #Generation - William Woodall, born about 1709-1712 location unknown m. 1st wife name unknown 1730-1731. Unknown wife dead by 1757. Wm. died in 1797 Goochland Co. VA (WILL 1796) #Generation - Charles Woodall, born 18 August 1732 in location unknown and died April 13, 1837 in Garrard Co., KY. He married Elizabeth Black 1 Oct. 1765 in Goochland County, VA. Charles enlisted in the Revolutionary War from Hanover Co. VA at 44 years of age. He personally applied for his pension on 21 November 1832 at the elderly age of 100 years, 3 months and 3 days in Garrard County, Kentucky. #Generation - William Woodall, born 30 April 1768 Goochland Co., VA, married Sarah Thomassen in 1797 Louisa, VA. Sarah was born in Virginia in 1780. William and Sarah both died before the 1860 census in Monroe Co. IN. #Generation - William Woodall, born about 1814 in Kentucky and married Margrette. She was born Abt. 1823 in MS, and died Bef. 1870. He died after the 1870 census of Texas and before 1875. #Generation - George Washington Woodall was born 22 Feb 1839 in Shelby County, Texas. He married (1) Amanda Rush in 1862. She was born Abt. 1830 in TX. He married (2) Susan C. Hoyle in 1875. She was born Oct 1840 in TX. She died in 1926. George served in the Civil War. George died in 1917 in Oklahoma. #Generation - Ray W. Woodall, born 27 April 1879 and married Jessie Zoe Massengale . Ray died in 1954 in Frederick, Oklahoma. Jessie died in 1970. #Generation - Denver Ray Woodall, born 16 June 1920 in Oklahoma and died 7 December 2001 in Frederick, OK. He married Tennie Hodges in 1945. She died in 1997. ===Kit Number {{Purple|57346}}=== #Generation - William Woodall, born about 1709-1712 location unknown m. 1st wife name unknown 1730-1731. William’s Unknown wife dead by 1757. William then married 2nd wife Marianne Hancock on 3 Dec 1758. William died in 1797 Goochland Co. VA (WILL 1796) #Generation - Benjamin Woodall, born 10 June 1765 in Goochland County, VA Benjamin died between 1830 & 1840 (Putnam County, Indiana Census). #Generation - Robert Cross Woodall, born 3 April 1803 in Virginia. He married Lavina Saffley on 3 Dec 1828. He died 10 Sept 1876 in Putnam County, Indiana. #Generation - John Thomas Woodall born 29 Apr 1833 in Putnam County, Indiana. His occupation: Farmer. He married Mary F. Weathers on 10 Sept 1875. Mary was born in 1846 and died in 1908. John died in South Dakota in 1914. #Generation - Frank Thomas Woodall born 18 Dec 1880 in Putnam County, Indiana. His occupation: Farmer. He married Anna May Ratts in 1907 in Illinois and died in Sioux Falls, South Dakota in 1934. #Generation - Ralph Edmund Woodall born about 23 Feb 1916 in South Dakota and died 1996 in Vergas, Minnesota. ===Kit Number {{Purple|81001}}=== #Generation - William Woodall, born about 1709-1712 location unknown m. 1st wife name unknown 1730-1731. Unknown wife dead by 1757. Wm. died in 1797 Goochland Co. VA (WILL 1796) #Generation - John Woodall, born about 1734 location unknown married Jemima Willis on 13 October 1757 in Goochland Co., VA and died December 1808 in Franklin Co., VA. #Generation - Christopher(Kit) WOODALL born 29 JUL 1779 in Virginia married 24 DEC 1810 in Sumner County, Tennessee to Lydia Roney b: 17 MAR 1793 in Orange County North Carolina. Christopher's will dated: 27 day of April,1860 Christopher Woodall died testate 17 July, 1860. #Generation - Elias P. Woodall was born 1832/1833 in Robertson Co., Tennessee , he married married Amelia C. Brashers on Nov 8, 1855 . Amelia was born December 1834- 1836 in TN. #Generation - William Christopher Woodall, Jr. was born August 1860 in TN and died 25 September 1940 in Simpson County Kentucky. He married Catherine Sarah Wright in 1880. She was born in July 1853 in TN. She died between 1900 and 1910. #Generation - Thomas Christopher Woodall, was born 18 January 1889 in Springfield , TN, married Daisy Milloway, who was born 12 May 1888 in KY and she died 28 March 1970 in Nashville, TN. Thomas died in Nashville, TN in 1956. #Generation - Carl Everett Woodall, Sr. was born 13 May 1909 in Franklin, KY and died in Dec 1977 in Nashville, TN. He married Lillian Beatice Cain on 2 September 1935 in Nashville, TN. She was born 16 February 1905 in St. Louis MO. and died Oct 1972 in Nashville, TN. ===Kit Number {{Purple|85417}}=== #Generation - William Woodall was born circa 1709. He married an unknown person circa 1730. He died in Aug 1797 in Goochland Co, VA. William's will is dated 9 Feb. 1796 in Goochland Co, Virginia. #Generation - John Woodall was born circa 1734 in Goochland Co, VA. He married Jemima Willis on 13 Oct 1757 in Goochland Co, VA. He died in Dec 1808 in Franklin Co, VA. #Generation - David Willis Woodall was born on 27 Jun 1758 in Goochland Co, VA. He married Patty Clay, daughter of William Clay and Milly, circa 1784. He died in May 1810 in Franklin Co, VA. #Generation - Willis Woodall was born circa 1785 in Goochland Co, VA. He married Cary Johnson on 6 Apr 1804 in Franklin Co, VA. He died before 1836 in Jackson Co, AL. #Generation - Dr. Presley R. Woodall was born on 7 Apr 1810 in Franklin Co, VA. He married Demarius Busby circa 1828 in Jackson Co, AL. He died on 8 Jan 1864 in Camden, IL. #Generation - James Riley Woodall was born on 12 Oct 1834 in Jackson Co, AL. He married Sarah Elvira Hodges on 13 Dec 1853 in Jackson Co, AL. He died on 9 Mar 1886 in Jackson Co, AL. #Generation - Patrick Henry Woodall was born on 1 Aug 1859 in Marshall Co, AL. He married Tabitha Margaret Jones on 11 Feb 1879 in Jackson Co, AL. He died on 5 Nov 1935 in Jackson Co, AL. #Generation - James Arthur Woodall was born on 5 May 1888 in Jackson Co, AL. He married Sibyl Ione Wimberly on 10 Nov 1910 in Jackson Co, AL. He died on 12 Mar 1941 in Jackson Co, AL. #Generation - Wallace Wimberly Woodall was born on 24 Jul 1915 in Stevenson, Jackson Co, AL. He married Eliza Mae Briscoe on 1 Oct 1937 in Dade Co, GA. He died on 28 May 2004 in Richmond, VA. ===Kit Number {{Purple|112889}}=== #Generation - William Woodall was born about 1709-1712, location unknown. William m. 1st wife name unknown 1730-1731. His unknown wife was dead by 1757. Wm. died in 1797 Goochland Co. VA (WILL 1796) #Generation - Charles Woodall was born 18 August 1732 in Goochland Co., VA and died after April 13, 1837 in Garrard Co., KY. He married Elizabeth Black 1 Oct. 1765 in Goochland County Virginia. Charles enlisted in the Revolutionary War from Hanover Co., Virginia at 44 years of age. He personally applied for his pension on 21 November 1832 at the elderly age of 100 years, 3 months and 3 days in Garrard County, Kentucky. Charles died at 104 years of age in 1836. #Generation - . Jehu Woodall was born 27 June 1767 in Virginia. He married #1 unknown wife ca. 1789 Pittsylvania, Virginia. Then on 10 Oct 1794 he married #2 wife Sarah Foster in Louisa, Virginia. He served in the War of 1812. On 10 Nov. 1833 he married #3 wife Mary Jane Simms in McQuerry, Kentucky. Jehu died ca. 1864 in Indiana, age 97 years. #Generation - Perry Woodall was born 1815 Lincoln Co, Kentucky. He married Catherine “Katie” Armstrong 30 Jul 1835 Monroe Co, IN Perry died 6 Apr 1870 in Monroe CO, IN. #Generation - Pleasant “Jasper” Woodall was born 14 May 1836 in Monroe Co., IN. He married Mary Catherine Elett 3 Nov 1859 in Monroe CO. IN. She died. He then married Margaret Melickon 13 Sept 1876 in Green Co. IN. He died 4 Oct 1886. #Generation - Charles Perry Woodall was born 31 Jul 1877 in IN. He married Della Margaret Eaton ca. 1900. He then married Katherine Roberts. Charles died 22 May 1956 in Shelbyville, IL. #Generation - David Perry Woodall was born 26 May 1916, married Stella Mae Perry on 11 May 1935 and died 23 Sept 2004. Stella was born 20 Nov. 1911. ---- ---- {{Space:Wodell_Name_Study_Info|menu}} =
Family 3
= ==
{{Green|[[Woodall-696|William W Woodall (1818-1906) m. Mamie Smith]]}}== [https://freepages.rootsweb.com/~marshalldna/genealogy/My%20Webs/Woodall/Oldest%20Ancestors.htm Family 3 Haplogroup Q3] Haplogroup Q3 is the only lineage strictly associated with native American populations. This haplogroup is defined by the presence of the M3 mutation (also known as SY103). This mutation occurred on the Q lineage 8-12 thousand years ago as the migration into the Americas was underway. There is some debate as to on which side of the Bering Strait this mutation occurred, but it definitely happened in the ancestors of the Native American peoples. === Kit Number{{Purple|27213 and 57797}}=== # Generation - William Wagner Woodall, born 5 June 1818 in SC, married Mamie Elizabeth Smith in about 1837 in Meriwether Co., GA and died on 27 Jul 1906 in Tallassee, Elmore, AL. # Generation - James Henry Woodall, born 21 October 1847, married Henrietta Martha Jane Chapman on 12 January 1865 and died 15 December 1923 in Tallassee, AL. Henrietta was born 30 April 1851 in Meriwether Co., GA and died 7 April 1931 in Tallassee, AL. # Generation - Charles Pinckney Woodall, Sr., born 2 November 1867 in Talbot Co., GA, married Mary Elizabeth Stinchcomb on 10 January 1894, and died 20 October 1939 in Tallassee, AL. Mary died in Tallassee, AL. # Generation - Henry Grady Woodall, born 15 August 1904, married Lulline McNair on 30 June 1923, and died 7 September 1968 in Montgomery, AL. Lulline was born 7 February 1904 and died 23 February 1993. === Kit Number {{Purple|62387}}=== # Generation - William Wagner Woodall, born 5 June 1818 in SC, married Mamie Elizabeth Smith in about 1837 in Meriwether Co., GA and died on 27 Jul 1906 in Tallassee, Elmore, AL. # Generation - William Andrew Jackson Woodall, born 31 Jan 1843 in Flint Hill, Talbot County, Ga, married Henrietta White and died 23 Jan 1923 in Tallassee, Elmore county, Alabama. # Generation - Byron Hardy Woodall, born 10 October 1881 in Coosa County, Alabama, married Mary Elizabeth Johnson and died 2 July 1949 in Alabama. # Generation - William Alexander Woodall, born 22 Feb 1907 in Elmore County, Alabama, married Mattie Lou Parker and died 13 sep 1944 in Tallaposa County, Alabama. ===Kit Number {{Purple|33237}}=== # Generation - William Wagner Woodall, born 5 June 1818 in SC, married Mamie Elizabeth Smith in about 1837 in Meriwether Co., GA and died on 27 Jul 1906 in Tallassee, Elmore, AL. # Generation - Daniel Anderson Woodall, born 29 March 1838 in Meriwether Co., GA, married Mary Catherine Phillips on 23 March 1860 in Talbot Co., GA and died 4 August 1895 in Equality, Coosa Co., AL. Mary Catherine was born in December 1844 in Warm Springs, GA. # Generation - John Quincey Woodall, born 7 October 1871 in Warm Springs, GA, married Martha Alzie B. Brown on 1 March 1893 in Elmore Co., AL who was born 10 July 1877. # Generation - Jessie Clarence Woodall, born 18 March 1899, married Nellie W. Wiggins on 31 October 1926 and died on 14 April 1992. Nellie died 30 April 1992. === Kit Number {{Purple|33472}}=== # Generation - William Wagner Woodall, born 5 June 1818 in SC, married Mamie Elizabeth Smith in about 1837 in Meriwether Co., GA and died on 27 Jul 1906 in Tallassee, Elmore, AL. # Generation - Charles Pinckney Woodall, born 1856, married Rachel Emaline Grant on 27 December 1884 and died in 1890 in AL. Rachel was born 216 August 1859 and died 18 December 1922 in AL. # Generation - James Amzi Woodall, born 30 September 1886 in Dyke, AL, married Carrie Zimmerman Kidd on 30 June 1920 and died on 30 June 1948 in Montgomery AL. ===Kit Numbers {{Purple|38916}}=== # Generation - William Wagner Woodall, born 5 June 1818 in SC, married Mamie Elizabeth Smith in about 1837 in Meriwether Co., GA and died on 27 Jul 1906 in Tallassee, Elmore, AL. # Generation - James Henry Woodall, born 21 October 1847, married Henrietta Martha Jane Chapman on 12 January 1865 and died 15 December 1923 in Tallassee, AL. Henrietta was born 30 April 1851 in Meriwether Co., GA and died 7 April 1931 in Tallassee, AL. # Generation - Jacob Marion Woodall, born 9 August 1878, Dyke, AL, married Jessoe Gunter, and died 3 January 1928 in Tallassee, AL. # Generation - Harold Rex Woodall, born 8 May 1911, Tallassee, AL, married 15 August 1904, married Nora Gertrude Wadsworth, and died 5 Jul 1968 in AL. ---- ---- {{Space:Wodell_Name_Study_Info|menu}} ==Family Group 4
[[Woodall-1886|{{Green|John Woodall (1740-1822) m. Lincy Harvey}}]]==
:The R1a lineage is believed to have originated in the Eurasian Steppes north of the Black & Caspian Seas. This lineage is thought to descend from a population of the Kurgan culture, known for the domestication of the horse (circa 3000 B.C.E.). These people were also believed to be the first speakers of the Indo-European language group. This lineage is found in central & western Asia, India, and in Slavic populations of Europe. Consists of 11 different progenitors. :Haplogroup R1a1 with mutation seen as M512 . The modern distribution of R1a1 has two widely separated areas of high frequency, one in South Asia, and the other in Eastern Europe. The demographic reasons for this are the subject of on-going discussion and attention among population geneticists and genetic genealogists. Haplogroup R1a1. Possible place of origin, Eurasia.R-M448. Defining mutations, M17, M198, M512, M514, M515, L168, L449 Results indicate that family group 4 goes back to the name of Odell with one group member going back to a William Odell,his son William Odell born June 17, 1656 in Marston Mortaine, Bedfordshire ,England. The Odell name originated in Bedfordshire. Quote from a reference book, ___THE WOODALLS OF TALBOT Abner and Salie Baugh Woodall PIONEERS OF TALBOT COUNTY, GEORGIA Ancestry, Family and Descendants___ by Margaret Woodall Browne and Jane Nicholson Grider, copyright 1993. "The name is ENGLISH in origin, but with a French-Norman background. William the Conqueror, in 1066, created the barony and made his brother-in-law, Walter de Flandrensis, Baron du Wuhulle. A feudal castle (now in ruins) lived in for years by the Barons of Wahulle, was located on the Ouse River in Bedfordshire." (source Hubbard O'Dell Ferrell. Origin of the name Odell, a manuscript page 1.) Origin of name from Old English wudu for wood, plus hull for hill or hall gives wudgull or wudhall. The name means living on a wooded hill or a dweller at the hall by the wood. Many, but not all group members can trace their family back to a John Woodall who first had land in Henrico County Virginia in 1719 (later boundary changes made it Goochland County). This John had his will recorded in 1747 and he died shortly before 9 March 1750, as his will probated on that date. In his Will he gives 150 acres of land to each of his 2 sons: John, William with his daughter Sarah Prior as Executrix of his will. He is illiterate and signs his name with just the letter "W" with a seal around the "W". His wife name is unknown and she is obviously dead at the time his Will was written in 1747. Test results show descendants of his son John and William do not match meaning one or both of his two sons were orphans and or adopted by John (his wife may have had children from a previous marriage or one or more children could have became orphans from friends or family of John and his wife. Other members of this family group can trace their line back to early colonial Maryland and Rhode Island. Family 4 now consists of forty-three testees, six of whom bear the name Odell. When one looks at the Oldest Ancestors page for this family, one will notice most of this family descends from John, the son of John Woodall of Gennytoe Creek, Goochland County. ===Kit Number {{Purple|60073}}=== # generation - Jonathan Woodall, born about 1740, married Lincy Harvey # generation - Moses Woodall, born about 1803 in VA and died in 1893 in Montgomery Co., TN # generation -   Wiley Washington Woodall, born 22 Feb 1840 in Robertson Co., TN and died 2 Dec 1917 in Montgomery Co., TN # generation - William Austin Woodall, born 20 Feb 1875 in Montgomery Co., TN and died 13 May 1963 in Montgomery Co., TN # generation - Alfred Leslie Woodall, born 27 Oct 1898 in Montgomery Co., TN and died 3 Jul 1991 in Montgomery Co., TN. ===Kit Number {{Purple|139617}}=== # generation - Jonathan Woodall, born about 1740, married Lincy Harvey # generation - Zephenia Harvey Woodall, born about 1792 in Jasper Co., GA and died after 1860 # generation - . Ewing M. Woodall, born about 1837 in AL and died after 1912. # generation - Harvey Zephaniah Woodall, born 7 January 1873 in Tennessee. # generation -   James Harvey Woodall, born about 1892 in Tennessee. ===Kit Number {{Purple|87850}}=== # generation - .Jonathan Woodall, born about 1740, married Lincy Harvey # generation - John  A. Woodall,  born about 1799 in Millegeville, GA and died in 1860 in Dresden, Navarro, TX. Married Mary Vest # generation - Albert Newton Woodall, born about 1834 in AL and married Luticea A Wynn. # generation -   Elkana Woodall, born about 1863 and married Antonia Lulu Seay. # generation - Gettis Woodall, born 30 July 1897 in AL. {{Space:Wodell_Name_Study_Info|menu}} ==
Progenitor of Family 4
== ==
{{Green|[[Woodall-167|John Woodall Jr. (abt.1710-aft.1788) m. Judith Sampson]]}}
== ===Kit Number{{Purple|32983 }} === # Generation born about 1710 and married Judith Sampson. # Generation - [[Woodall-406|John Woodall (abt.1738-abt.1798)]] born about 1734 and married Dorothy Pledge. # Generation - [[Woodall-408|James Woodall (1765-1844)]]  born about 1765 and married Rebecca Watson. # Generation - Henry Thomas Woodall - WikiTree Profile Henry Thomas Woodall, Sr., born 19 July 1811 in Jones Co., GA, married Mary Elizabeth Verdin 2 October 1831 in Pike Co., GA, and died 16 September 1890 in Chambers Co., AL. # Generation - Henry Thomas Woodall, Jr. born 10 October 1845 in GA, married Martha M. Holloway 22 November 1866 in Stewart Co., GA, and died 9 August 1929. # Generation - James Thomas Woodall, Sr., born 7 December 1874, married Lucy Grenville Burton  18 Jan 1905 and died 11 August 1939. # Generation - James Thomas Woodall, Jr., born 8 October 1907, married Bessie Callahan 28 September 1940 and died 8 October 1985.   ===Kit Number {{Purple|38915 }} === # Generation - [[Woodall-167|John Woodall Jr. (abt.1710-aft.1788)]] born about 1710 and married Judith Sampson. # Generation - David Woodall - WikiTree Profile David Woodall, born about 1742. # Generation - Obediah  Woodall,  born about 1765 and married Unknown. # Generation - James Boyd Woodall, born about 1804 and married Mary Jane McCormick. # Generation - Obediah Woodall, born 9 November 1837 and married Mary Jeffries. # Generation - William Richard Woodall,  born about Dec 1864 and married Willie E Unknown. # Generation - Okey Franklin Woodall, born 22 November 1886 and married Ella Shinn. # Generation - Roy Benjamin Woodall, born 28 September 1919 and  married Leona Ruth Whittington. ===Kit Number {{Purple|31343}}=== # Generation - [[Woodall-167|John Woodall Jr. (abt.1710-aft.1788)]]  born about 1710 and married Judith Sampson. # Generation -  William Woodall (abt.1737-) | WikiTree FREE Family Tree William  Woodall,  born about 1737 and married Mary Fielder 12 April 1759.  She was born about 1739. # Generation - Michael Woodall, born 27 march 1762 in Goochland Co.,VA, married Betsy Bird on 11 October 1790.  She was born about 1765. # Generation - , born about 1795 and married Elizabeth Hughes on 4 February 1813 in Wilkes Co., GA.  Elizabeth was born about 1798 in GA. Elizabeth was the daughter of William Hughes and Molly Heard. # Generation - William Woodall, born about 1817 in Oglethorpe Co., GA, married Alcena J. Griffin on 1 November 1847 in Wilkes Co., GA.  William died 28 May 1893 in McDuffie Co., GA.  Alcena was the daughter of Richard Griffin and Phoeby Parks. # Generation - Charles Griffin Woodall, born 13 June 1853 in McDuffie Co., GA, married Emma Martha McElroy Shank on 22 November 1877, who was born 18July 1850 in Wilkes Co., GA and died 9 October 1927 in Blackshear, GA. Charles Griffin died 2 April 1927 in Blackshear, GA.  Emma was the daughter of George Shank and Clarissa Sarah Theresa Leverett. # Generation - Clarence Charles Woodall, Sr., born 20 October 1881 in McDuffie Co., GA, married Lauree Omega Traylor on 21 December 1912 in Jacksonville, Duval, Lauree was born 9 June 1891 in Stellarville, Jefferson, GA and died9 June 1976 in Waycross, Ware, GA.  Clarence died 20 January 1971 in Alma, Bacon, GA.  Lauree was the daughter of Augustus Abner Traylor and Elizabeth Beall. ===Kit Number {{Purple|29614 }} === # Generation - [[Woodall-167|John Woodall Jr. (abt.1710-aft.1788)]] born about 1704-09, married Judith Samson and died about 1762 in Goochland Co., VA # Generation - Sampson Woodall (abt.1734-aft.1809) | WikiTree FREE Family Tree Sampson Woodall, born about 1730, married Sarah Steele and died August 1809 in Charlotte Co., VA # Generation - James S. Woodall (bef.1770-1843) | WikiTree FREE Family Tree James Sampson Woodall, Sr., born May 1, 1767 in Goochland Co., VA, married Elizabeth Hankins and died about 1848 in Patrick Co., VA # Generation - Daniel Hankins Woodall (1792-aft.1880) | WikiTree FREE Family Tree Daniel Hankins Woodall, born Dec 6 1793 in  Charlotte Co., VA, married Sarah Woodall and died about 1870 in Tazewell., VA # Generation - Lafayette W. Woodall (1816-1885) | WikiTree FREE Family Tree Lafayette W. Woodall, born Jun 1816 in VA, married Nancy Brumfield and died about 1885. # Generation - Jonathon Lafayette Woodall, born about 1848 in VA, married Mary Jane Thompson and died unknown. # Generation - Seymour George Woodall, born Nov 30 1898 in Lincoln Co., WV, married Ora Lee Barrett and died 30 Dec 1968 === Kit Number {{Purple|50783}}=== # Generation -  JOHN WOODALL was born Abt. 1710 in VA, and died Bef. 1810.  He married JUDITH SAMPSON Abt. 1731 in Goochland Co., VA, daughter of FRANCOIS SAMPSON and BRIDGETTE BEASLET.  She was born Abt. 1708, and died Abt. 1761.. # Generation -  SAMPSON WOODALL was born Abt. 1732 in Goochland Co., VA, and died Aug 1809 in Charlotte Co., VA.  He married SARAH STEELE 24 Mar 1756 in Goochland County, VA.  She was born 22 Oct 1729 in North Rarnham Parish, Richmond Co., VA. # Generation - SAMUEL WOODALL was born 20 Mar 1761 in Goochland Co., VA, and died 1845 in Stokes Co., NC.  He married JOANNA DOBBINS 1787, daughter of JAMES DOBBINS.  She was born 1765 in Richmond Co., VA, and died Aft. 1845 in Stokes Co., NC. # Generation -   NATHAN WOODALL was born 1788 in Goochland Co., VA. # Generation -   SAMUEL PASSENS WOODALL  was born Jun 1822 in Rockingham Co., NC, and died 14 Dec 1911 in Troup Co., GA.  He married PRUDENCE MATILDA WILSON 26 Feb 1846 in Rockingham Co., NC, daughter of WILLIAM WILSON and ELIZABETH VAUGHN.  She was born 20 Aug 1824 in Wilkes Co., NC, and died 31 Aug 1884 in Troup Co., GA. # Generation -   WILLIAM FOUNTAIN WOODALL was born 1849 in NC, and died 1918.  He married BEULAH ANNE VICTORIA WALLER 08 Jan 1871 in Chambers Co., AL.  She was born 30 Sep 1851 in GA, and died 15 Dec 1894 in Chambers Co., AL. # Generation - WILLIAM OSCAR WOODALL was born 28 Jan 1881 in Morgan Co., GA, and died 04 Sep 1954 in Morgan Co., GA.  He married OSSIE MAE FREEMAN Dec 1909.  She was born 04 Aug 1891 in Tallapoosa Co., AL, and died 20 Oct 1930 in Macon Co., AL. ===Kit Number {{Purple|69971}}=== # Generation -  John WOODALL was born Abt. 1710 in VA, and died Bef. 1810.  He married JUDITH SAMPSON Abt. 1731 in Goochland Co., VA, daughter of FRANCIS SAMPSON and BRIDGETTE BEASLET.  She was born Abt. 1708, and died Abt. 1761.. # Generation -  Sampson WOODALL was born Abt. 1732 in Goochland Co., VA, and died Aug 1809 in Charlotte Co., VA.  He married SARAH STEELE 24 Mar 1756 in Goochland County, VA.  She was born 22 Oct 1729 in North Rarnham Parish, Richmond Co., VA. # Generation - James Sampson WOODALL, Sr. was born 1 May 1765 in Goochland Co., VA, and died about 1848 in Pittsylania, VA.  He married Elizabeth Taylor on 10 January 1797 in Charlotte Co., VA.  She was born about 1766 and died about 1813. # Generation - James Sampson WOODALL, Jr.  was born 1800 in Charlotte, VA and died in September 1842 in Crittenden Co., KY. He married Ellender Deboe on 19 July 1825 in Pittsylania Co., VA.  She was born on 17 October 1803 and died after 1860 # Generation - Anderson Woodall was born 19 October 1826 in Pittsylvania Co., VA and died 11 October 1915 in Crittenden Co., KY.  He married Jemima Ann Hill on 23 October 1851 in Crittenden Co., KY.  She was born 15 November 1832 in Crittenden Co., KY and died 13 October 1907 in Crittenden Co., KY # Generation -   John Smith Woodall was born 8 May 1858 in Crittenden Co., KY. # Generation -   George Everett Woodall === Kit Number {{Purple|80062 }} === # Generation - John WOODALL was born Abt. 1710 in VA and died Bef. 1810.  He married JUDITH SAMPSON Abt. 1731 in Goochland Co., VA, daughter of FRANCIS SAMPSON and BRIDGETTE BEASLET.  She was born Abt. 1708, and died Abt. 1761.. # Generation - John  Woodall,  born about 1734 and married Dorothy Pledge. # Generation - Jonathan WOODALL, Sr. was about 1755 in VA, married Elizabeth Baker and died about 1826 in Jefferson Co., AL. # Generation -   Abraham WOODALL  was born 1817 in TN, married Acenath Cynthia Simmons and died after 1894 in Grant Co., AR. # Generation - .  Joshua Woodall was born March 1844 in AL, married Nancy E. Lassiter, and died 12 May 1914 in Saline Co.,AR. # Generation -   Emanuel Woodall was born Oct 1869 in AR. # Generation - Jasper Woodall was born February 1894 in AR : === Kit Number {{Purple|86483 }} === # Generation [[Woodall-167|John Woodall Jr. (abt.1710-aft.1788)]]  born about 1710 and married Judith Sampson. # Generation -    Sampson  Woodall,  born about 1732. # Generation - James Sampson Woodall, Sr. born May 1, 1765. # Generation - Christopher Taylor Woodall, Sr. born about 1806. # Generation - Christopher Taylor Woodall, Jr. born about 1855. # Generation - James Franklin Woodall, Sr. born Nov 16, 1884. # Generation - Henry Gorton Woodall, Sr., born April 12, 1912. {{Space:Wodell_Name_Study_Info|menu}} ==
Progenitor of Family 4
== ==
{{Green|[[Woodall-1892|William Woodall (1709-aft.1797) m. Unknown]]}}
== === Kit Number {{Purple|127952}}=== # Generation - William Woodall, born about 1709 in New Kent, VA and died after 1797 in Goochland, VA. # Generation - [[Woodall-698|James B. Woodall (abt.1739-abt.1800)]]. born about 1739 and died about 1800. # Generation - James B. Woodall, Jr. born about 1776 in Granville, NC, died after 1850 and married Mary Fiers. # Generation - James Webster Woodall, born in 1815 in Pulaski Co., KY and married Mary Price. # Generation - Reuben (Lime) Woodall, born 1843 in KY, died 23 May 1873 in Pulaski Co., KY, and marrie Sarah Elizabeth Taylor. # Generation - William Grant Woodall, born 1 Jan 1868 in Pulaski Co., KY, died 14 Sep 1938, and married Elizabeth Mounce. # Generation - William Trimble Woodall, born 7 Jan 1919 in Somerset, KY, died Jul 1996 in Cincinatti, OH, and married Ida Mae Schwegler. === Kit Number {{Purple|127923}}=== # Generation - William Woodall, born about 1709 in New Kent, VA and died after 1797 in Goochland, VA. # Generation - James B. Woodall, Sr. born about 1739 and died about 1800. # Generation - James B. Woodall, Jr. born about 1776 in Granville, NC, died after 1850 and married Mary Fiers. # Generation - James Webster Woodall, born in 1815 in Pulaski Co., KY and married Mary Price. # Generation - James Milton Woodall, born 26 Dec 1844 in Pulaski Co., KY, died 20 Apr 1921 in Pulaski Co., KY and married Eliza Ann Burdine. # Generation - James William Henry Harlen Woodall, born 3 Jun 1874 in Pulaski Co., KY, died 20 may 1953 in Jamestown IN and married Millie Keller. # Generation - James Nicholas Woodall, born about 1907 in IN. === Kit Number {{Purple|1XXXXX}}=== {{Red|*Discrecpency - This shows William Woodall as the father of Jacob who married Agnes Hicks. They have him as a separate progenitor below}} # Generation - William Woodall, born about 1709 in New Kent, VA and died after 1797 in Goochland, VA. # Generation - Jacob Woodall, born about 1740, married Agnes Hicks and died about 1808 in NC. # Generation - James Woodall, born 1 May 1765 in VA and died 19 Aug 1834 in Johnston Co., NC. # Generation - William Alvin Woodall, born 7 May 1807 in Johnston Co., NC and married Prissilla Johnson. # Generation - James Alvin Woodall, born about 1840 and married Elizabeth Whitley. # Generation - Edgar Haywood Woodall, born Mar 1871 in Johnston Co., NC, married Zella E. Sanders and died 28 Febuaray 1984. # Generation - Paul Debernier Woodall, born 16 October 1908 and died 11 August 1986 in NC. {{Space:Wodell_Name_Study_Info|menu}} ==
Progenitor of Family 4
== ==
{{Green|[[Woodall-1396|Jacob Woodall (1740-bef.1800) m. Anges Hicks]]}}
== {{Red|*Discrecpency - Above shows William Woodall as the father of Jacob who married Agnes Hicks. They have him as a separate progenitor here.}} ===Kit Number {{Purple|33925}}=== # Generation - Jacob Woodall - WikiTree Profile Jacob Woodall, born about 1740, married Agnes Hicks and died about 1808 in NC. # Generation - James  Woodall, born 1 May 1765 in VA, married Mary Allen and died 19 August 1834 in Johnston Co., NC. # Generation - Clement Alvis Woodall, born about 1802 in Johnston Co., NC, married Sarah Messer and died in 1865 in Buena Vista, Marion Co., GA. # Generation - Abner Woodall, born 15 May 1830 in Houston Co., GA, married Mary Jane Chapman and died 6 October 1917 in Taylor Co., GA. # Generation - James W. Woodall, born November 5, 1875 in GA,  married first Frances "Fannie" Parker, married second Bessie Greene and died June 6, 1961 in Taylor Co., GA.  Bessie died at age 100 in November 1997. # Generation - William Drane Woodall, born about September 7, 1919 in Taylor Co., GA, and married Georgia Slocumb and died November 20, 1999 in Taylor Co., GA. ===Kit Number {{Purple|93248}}=== # Generation - Jacob Woodall, born about 1740, married Agnes Hicks and died about 1808 in NC. # Generation - James  Woodall, born 1 May 1765 in VA, married Mary Allen and died 19 August 1834 in Johnston Co., NC. # Generation - Abner Woodall, born 25 April 1798 in Johnston Co., NC, married Sarah Sallie Baugh and died1 October 1833 in Talbotton, Talbot Co., GA. # Generation - James Daniel Woodall, born 11 March 1820 in Wilkinson Co., GA, marrie Frances Wheeless, and died 8 Febuary 1891 in Talbot Co., GA. # Generation - William Hardy Woodall, born 18 October 1847 in Talbot Co., GA, married Emma Lucy Clay Johnston, and died 21 February 1895 in Columbus, GA. # Generation - William Clyde Woodall, born 9 January 1878, in Talbot Co., GA, married Virginia McGehee, and died 18 Febuary 1971 in Columbus, GA. ===Kit Number {{Purple|76653}}=== # Generation - Jacob Woodall, born about 1740, married Agnes Hicks and died about 1808 in NC. # Generation - James  Woodall, born 1 May 1765 in VA, married Mary Allen and died 19 August 1834 in Johnston Co., NC. # Generation - Gideon Woodall, born 10 Feb 1800, married Mary Lassiter and died before 8 Jan 1848. # Generation - James David Woodall, born about May 1830, married Sally Sarah Lee. # Generation - Sir William Woodall, born Jan 1865, married Ida Coats, and died 18 Jul 1930. # Generation - Robert Young Woodall, born Jun 1894 married Mollie Allen, and died 23 Apr 1956. === Kit Number {{Purple|37829}}=== # Generation - Jacob Woodall, born about 1740, married Agnes Hicks and died about 1808 in NC. # Generation - Mastin Woodall, born about 1769 in NC and married Judith Giles. # Generation - David Kaliah Woodall, Sr. born 1808 in NC, married Elizabeth Byars and died in 17 October 1888 in Houston, Chickasaw Co., Mississippi. # Generation - David Kaliah Woodall, Jr. born 30 December 1852 in Chickasaw Co., Mississippi, married Joseph Adaline Ingram on 20 November 1890 and died 25 September 1918 in Houston, Chickasaw Co., Mississippi. # Generation - William Martin Woodall, born September 10, 1893 in Houston, Chickasaw Co., Mississippi, married Jennie Leona McBrayer on 18 April 1926 in Saltillo, Lee Co., Mississippi, and died September 1, 1954 in Houston, Chickasaw Co., Mississippi. ==
Progenitor of Family 4
== ==
{{Green|[[Woodall-1115|Samuel George Woodall (1883-1942)]]}} m. Unknown
== ===Kit Number {{Purple|74620}}=== # Generation - Samuel George Woodall (1883-1942) | WikiTree FREE Family Tree Sam Woodall was born about  1885 and married Sena (Lena) Brodie about 1907. # Generation -  Wendell R. (Woodall) Cook (1907-1985) | WikiTree FREE Family Tree Wendell Woodall Cook(e) was born 29 September 1907 in Snow Creek, Franklin, Virginia and died 22 March 1985 in Cody, Park, Wyoming. # Generation - Jay Carrol Cook ==
Progenitor of Family 4
== ==
{{Green|Michael Leonadis Woodall}} m. Unknown
== ===Kit Number {{Purple|147367}}=== # Generation - Michael Leonadis Woodall, born about 1809 in TN and died in Osaga, Iowa. # Generation - Isaac Newton Woodall, born about 1844 and died after 1920. # Generation - Earl Edwin Woodall, born 31 May 1875 in Iowa and died in ND. # Generation - Paul A. Woodall, born about 1910 in Granville, ND and died May 1992 in Granville, ND. ==
Progenitor of Family 4
== ==
{{Green|Jeremiah Woodell}} m. Unknown
== ===Kit Number {{Purple|40732}}=== # generation - Jeremiah Woodell # generation - Martin Woodell, born about 1803 in Montgomery Co., NC, married Mary Prevatt and died about 1880 in Roberson Co., NC. # generation - Benjamin Woodell, born 1829 and married Margaret Unk. # generation - John Franklin Woodell, born Mar 1856, married Magnolia Sellers. # generation - Benjamin Franklin Woodell, born Sep 1894 in NC, married Thronie Adeline Hammond. # generation - . Commodore Claid Woodell ==
Progenitor of Family 4
== ==
{{Green|Buford Green Woodall}} m. Martha A. Unknown
== ===Kit Number {{Purple|SMGF001}}=== 1. Buford Green Woodall, born October 1857 in Pulaski Co., KY, married Martha A. Unk. 2. John Woodall, born 6 May 1881 in KY, married Mary E. Taylor. Generation 3 3. Unk Woodall, born abt 1900, married Unk Biskey ==
Progenitor of Family 4
== ==
{{Green|Price T. Woodall abt 1805 NC}} m. Eliza Ann Duckworth
== ===
Kit Number {{Purple|80056}}
=== # generation - Price T. WOODALL was born Abt. 1805 in NC and married Eliza Ann Duckworth in 1824 in Selma, Dallas Co., AL. # generation - Quincey C. WOODALL was born 7 March 1834, married Sarah Jane Roden on 17 February 1859 in Chickasaw, MS and died on 20 Sep 1866 in Columbia, KY. # generation - Price Matthew WOODALL, was born August 1861 in MS, married Susie J. Bibby on 7 July 1898 in Yalobusha, MS and died after 1930. {{Space:Wodell_Name_Study_Info|menu}} =
Family 6 Oldest Ancestors
= ==
Progenitor of Family 6
== ==
{{Green|[[Woodall-556|John Woodall (abt.1710-1806)]]}} m. Isabella & Judith Holmes
== ==Haplogroup R-M269== Haplogroup R-M269 also known as R1b1a2 found primarily in western Europe and also primarily in southeastern Europe and southwestern Asia. This family is headed by John Wooddall, Sr. who we believe came to America from Scotland via Ireland in the early part of 1766. Many Protestant immigrants came to America during this time period to take advantage of an Act by the South Carolina Assembly of monies for passage to America and land grants upon arrival. A son, William Wooddall, is shown in Janie Revill's book "Protestant Immigrants to South Carolina 1763-1773" as being granted 400 acres at Long Canes, SC in Oct. 1766 after being in "Country" for a few months. The amount of land granted to him indicates he brought other family members with him. There are other SC records of land transactions by this family in 1700's. John Wooddall's will probated in SC in 1806 named his second wife and all of his children. There is a Biblical record of John Wooddall, Sr. and William Wooddall. The spelling of Woodall as "Wooddall" remained within some family members for many years. ===
Kit Number {{Purple|36170}}
=== # generation - John Wooddall - born 1720, died 1806 - married Isabella ? and Judith Pricilla Holmes - Will of 1806 Children of John and Isabella # generation - William - born 1745 - married Julia Moore and Anna? # generation - # generation - # generation - Sarah - born 1750 - married John Power # generation - Joseph - born 1754, Died 1812, -married Abigail Gilder # generation - Ann - born 1756 - married John Amos McCuthcheon # generation - John, Jr. born 1758 Children of John and Judith Holmes # generation - Thomas Holmes William Wooddall, born Feb 23, 1745 in Scotland, married Anna. Children of William and Julia John - a minor in 1786 Joseph a minor in 1786 Children of William and Anna William - born 1786 Rhemila - born 1789 Tusanna - born 1791 Thomas - born 1793 married Nancy Tadpole and Varches Deliah Spence Mary - born 1795 Isabel - born 1799, married Humprey Burdette James Collins - born 1801 John Turner - born 1802 George Carruth - born 1804 married Ellen Moore Tabitha Green - born 1806 # generation - Thomas Wooddall, born 21 February 1793 in SC or NC, married Varches Delilah Spence. Children of Thomas and Nancy Robert - married Quaitie Landrum Elizabeth - never married Margurite -married Alexander Sanders, John Scott, Hampton Williams, Marshall Wagnon and William Brown Isaac - married Mary (Daniel) Carselowey Thomas - married Annie Daniels Luninda - married James Downing and Thompson Buzzard Abraham - married Susanna Hendricks Celia - married Dr. Anrew Emory and Joseph Sephus Jacob Houston - married Annie Daniels Woodall (his brother's widow) Children of Thomas and Varches Thomas Jefferson - born 1832 - married Mary Alta Bell and Martha Ann Pender William P. - born 1835 - married Lucinda Sheridan John Wesley - born 1838 - married Sara Ann Nix # generation - William P. Wooddall, born 18 March 1835 in GA, married Lucinda Sheridan Hobson. Children of William P. and Lucinda William Belo - born 1855 - married Lucinda Sheridan Charles W. John Floyd # generation - William Belo Woodall, born 30 November 1855 in GA, married Bernice Culver. Children of William Belo and Bernice Harry - born 1880 - married Eunice Brown Eugina (Jean) - born ? - married Wylie Bennett and Robert Burns Vena - born 1886 - married Earnest Bell Lena - born 1888 - married John McKay and ? Burnett Luther - born 1889 - married Anna Dickson Frank - born 1893- married Hattie Bell Mary - born 1896 - never married # generation - Lewis Franklin Woodall, born 26 December 1893 in GA, married Hattie Lou Bell. ===
Kit Number {{Purple|38960}}
=== # generation - William Wooddall, born Feb. 23 1745 in Scotland, married Anna. # generation - George Caruth Woodall, born 28 April 1804, married Eleanor Moore and died 1 June 1880 in Delaware District, Cherokee Nation. # generation - William Coffee Woodall, Sr., born 4 July 1835, married Margaret Ann Reese and died 7 November 1915 in Craig Co., OK. # generation - William Coffee Woodall, Jr. born 20 April 1870 in Cherokee Nation, married Sarah Ellen Marker 10 June 1892 and died 19 September 1951 in Craig Co., OK. # generation - Charles Washington Woodall, born 28 December 1903 in Delaware District, Cherokee Nation, married Adeline Zola Henry 11 November 1922 in Ottawa Co., OK and died 24 September 1990 in Vinita, Craig Co., OK ===
Kit Number {{Purple| 38919}}
=== # generation - John Wooddall - born 1720, died 1806 - married Isabella. # generation - William J. Woodall, born 23 Feburary 1745 in Scotland and married Julia Moore # generation - John Woodall, born 1777 and married Judith Pruitt # generation - Morgan Woodall, born 1805 in SC and died after 1900 in Rabun Co., GA. Married Barbara Allen, born 1810 in SC and died after 1880. # generation - James Pinkney Woodall, born 1838 in Rabun Co., GA and died about 1915. Married first Caroline Stone, born February 17, 1857 in SC and died September 22, 1914. Married second Martha Stanley. # generation - Aaron Brown Woodall, born May 11, 1870 in SC and died December 24, 1935 in Rome, GA. Married Alice Magdalie Bohannan, born August 24, 1878 in GA and died November 5, 1927 in Rome, GA. # generation - Eulon Garrard Woodall, born August 3, 1909 in Rome GA and died February 1, 1982 in Armuchee, GA. Married Margaret Cordle, born April 3, 1916 and died March 23, 1988 in Armuchee, GA. ===
Kit Number {{Purple|130770}}
=== # generation - John Wooddall - born 1720, died 1806 - married Isabella. # generation - William J. Woodall, born 23 February 1745 in Scotland and married Julia Moore # generation - John Woodall, born 1777 and married Judith Pruitt # generation - Drury Woodall, born 1800 in SC and died in 1850 in Mississippi. Married Mary Gassaway. # generation - . James Madison Woodall, born 10 October 1836 in GA, married Nancy Davis and died in 1887 in TX. # generation - William Andrew Woodall, born March 1868 in TX, married Maude Powell and died on 20 October 1901 in TX. # generation - Willie Andrew Woodall, born 4 June 1902 in TX, married Clara Griggs and died 9 June 1986 in CO. ===
Kit Number {{Purple|126491}}
=== # generation - John Wooddall - born 1720, died 1806 - married Isabella ? # generation - John Woodall, Jr. born 1758. # generation - Phillip Woodall, born about 1800 in SC. # generation - Charles Jackson Woodall, born about 1827 in GA. # generation - James Haywood Woodall, born January 1855 in Pike Co., AR # generation - George Hester Woodall, born 22 March 1891 in Howard Co., AR :[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Working_Board#OLDEST_ANCESTORS_Woodall_Surname_DNA_Project {{Red|Return to Top}}] ===
Kit Number {{Purple|126478}}
=== # generation - John Wooddall - born 1720, died 1806 - married Isabella. # generation - William J. Woodall, born 23 February 1745 in Scotland and married Julia Moore # generation - John Woodall, born 1777 and married Judith Pruitt # generation - David W. Woodall, born 1802 in SC and died OCt 1877 in Broomtown, Cherokee, AL. He married Amey Nix. # generation - David J. M. Woodall, born 14 Sept 1859 in Broomtown, Cherokee, AL and died 15 Jan 1939 in Round Mountain, Cherokee, AL. He married Florence Lanilla Givens. # generation - Harvey William Woodall, born 14 Jan 1897 in Gayleville, Cherokee, AL and died 6 Arp 1967 in Etowah Co., AL. He married Vivian Louise Hopkins ===
Kit Number {{Purple|37552}}
=== # generation - John Wooddall - born 1720, died 1806 - married Isabella. # generation - John Woodall, Jr. born 1758. # generation - Phillip Woodall, born about 1800 in SC. # generation - John G. Woodall, born about 1826 in GA. # generation - John Pinkney Woodall, born about 1853 in GA. # generation - John Newton Woodall, born 25 August 1875 in AR and died 23 July 1955. {{Space:Wodell_Name_Study_Info|menu}} ---- =
Family 9 Oldest Ancestors
= ==
Progenitor
== ==
{{Green|[[Woodall-514|Andrew Woodall (1820-1863)]] m. Peggy Hendricks}}
== ===
Family 9 Kit Number {{Purple|37739}}=== # Generation - Andrew Woodall, born about 1820 in GA, married Margaret Peggy Hendricks in about 1840 and died 22 July 1863 in Fort Gibson, IT, Oklahoma. # Generation - Daniel H. Woodall, born 1848 in Indian Territory, Oklahoma, married Nancy Emaline Ragsdale and died in 1907. # Generation - George Woodall, born about 1885 in Cherokee Nation West, Oklahoma. # Generation - J. Allison Woodall. ==
Progenitor of Family 4
== ==
{{Green|[[Woodall-1892|William Woodall (1709-aft.1797) m. Unknown]]}}
== ==
Progenitor of Family 4
== ==
{{Green|[[Woodall-1396|Jacob Woodall (1740-bef.1800) m. Anges Hicks]]}}
== {{Red|*Discrecpency - Above shows William Woodall as the father of Jacob who married Agnes Hicks. They have him as a separate progenitor here.}} ==
Progenitor of Family 4
== ==
{{Green|[[Woodall-1115|Samuel George Woodall (1883-1942)]]}} m. Unknown
== ==
Progenitor of Family 4
== ==
{{Green|Michael Leonadis Woodall}} m. Unknown
== ===Kit Number {{Purple|147367}}=== ==
Progenitor of Family 4
== ==
{{Green|Jeremiah Woodell}} m. Unknown
== ==
Progenitor of Family 4
== ==
{{Green|Buford Green Woodall}} m. Martha A. Unknown
== ==
Progenitor of Family 4
== ==
{{Green|Price T. Woodall abt 1805 NC}} m. Eliza Ann Duckworth
== ===
Kit Number {{Purple|80056}}
=== =
Family 9 Oldest Ancestors
= ==
Progenitor
== ==
{{Green|[[Woodall-514|Andrew Woodall (1820-1863)]] m. Peggy Hendricks}}
== {{Space:Wodell_Name_Study_Info|menu}}

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Ancestry Discussion - Shawnee Heritage

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Because Ancestry.com has announced that they will be discontinuing Message Boards, this free space page was created to archive an important thread cited elsewhere on WikiTree. This text originally appeared at: "Don Greene, Noel Schutz, "Shawnee Heritage" " https://www.ancestry.com/boards/topics.ethnic.natam.nations.shawnee.shawneenat/169.1.1?viewType=FLAT_VIEW ---- sciman Posted: 13 Sep 2009 10:37 AM I'd appreciate any comment on the recently published massive work of Don Greene and Noel Schutz called "Shawnee Heritage". I stumbled across some findings regarding a guy who is said to have been adopted before 1755 who only came out in 1802. He's got in this telling a rather large and very specific itinerary of involvements as a warrior nearly everywhere there were conflicts for over 50 years. The eBook rests on a server with forums full of pornography, so I tend to be doubtful of the credibility of the authors? Any comments would be much appreciated. steve AT enthuz.com ---- kdenning2001 Posted: 12 Mar 2010 8:56 PM These books written by Don Greene and Noel Schultz are not documented information. I would never use these books due to lack of credibility. Don Greene has written about several surnames of the Shawnee people, mamy of my own family and his information is wrong. He has written a white family in as being Shawnee who were never Shawnee and the records show they came from Baden, Germany. Re: Don Greene, Noel Schutz, "Shawnee Heritage" ---- Laverne Piatt Posted: 19 Jul 2011 1:29 AM There are such egregious errors in "Shawnee Heritage" that I would not believe it if the book told me Tecumseh were Shawnee. How can a man whose male descendants are all R1b (old designation, Y-DNA) and a woman whose female descendants are Haplogroup U (most prevalent European mtDNA haplogroup) have a dozen children who are half Shawnee? And the couple's son-in-law, Wilhelm Maffett from Germany, is also Shawnee! The authors owe readers an explanation and an apology and a refund. ---- kdenning2001 Posted: 11 Aug 2011 7:50 PM I agree, many of what he has in his books come from message boards where a person has posted a family story, and he re-writes it and puts it in a book as fact. Example is Jerry Pope, a well known fraud with the Shawnee people, Jerry Pope who calls himself "chief hawk pope" had stated that his grandfather, Reva Pope, was the last full chief of the Shawnee. However, upon research into Reva Pope and his line, that family came from Baden Germany. No where in his line is there a Shawnee. There is also a person who is doing DNA tests on people, claiming to be able to prove non Shawnees as decendants of Bluejacket, the DNA does not come back as a match, but the person claims it is "close enough" and therefore tells them they are a Bluejacket decendant. The Shawnee tribes in Oklahoma have been flooded with demands from non Shawnees to be recognized as a member of the tribes because of this bogus DNA claim. It all boils down to money... One other note, Don Greene has began his own "tribe" if that is what you wish to call it. Re: Don Greene, Noel Schutz, "Shawnee Heritage" ---- EasternGenealogist Posted: 15 Oct 2011 3:11 PM 1. Where is your book all full of sources?? 2. Join WeRelate.org and post your sources on pages where everyone can read and not have to re-invent the wheel or depend on unsourced books because it is the only thing they can find. (I did purchase Don Greene's ebook because I think it is a noble effort that should be encouraged and I use it as a kind of guideline when I am searching for sources.) And also, lighten up! : ) Catherine dee Auvil ---- kdenning2001 Posted: 13 Nov 2011 12:43 AM Lighten up? Seriously? Excuse me, you dont know me, but I will tell you that many people in Greene's book are of MY family. Dont you think I know who my family is, or more important, who they are NOT?? My family is enrolled in a federally recognized tribe, my uncle was once chairman of our tribe. We do know our history, our history is not public information nor is it for sale. Where has Don Greene sourced ANY of his information? If you are going to do genealogy, then documentation is EVERYTHING. We Shawnees DO have documentation, many authors and historians have commented to me that they do not know where Greene came up with his stories, and that most of what he has written does not connect with historical facts. Do your own work, never depend on a undocumented, non resorsed book. I challenge you to looked up what he wrote on the Pope name, then research Reva Pope yourself.... and you will find that the story on the Pope family that was written as factual is only fable... ---- Diana Havens Posted: 20 Jun 2012 12:56 PM FYI....Today there are three federally recognized Shawnee tribes: Absentee-Shawnee Tribe, Eastern Shawnee , and Shawnee Tribe, all of which are headquartered in Oklahoma…..They accept no one with less than one forth (1/4) quantity of blood…So unless your grand parents are full blood Shawnee, your not getting in…..I have heard that unorganized wannabe Shawnee tribes in the East accept all and any members… ---- kdenning2001 Posted: 25 Jun 2012 7:05 PM Classification: Query The Abesentee BQ is 1/16 Shawnee Tribe in Miami, OK has no requirement, but you must be able to prove your direct descendancy via Dawes rolls, or 1964 Per Cap The Eastern Shawnee has no BQ requirement, but you must be enrolled before reaching the age of 21 And you must prove continuous lineage enrolment, meaning your native parent must have been enrolled, your native grandparent, etc. Children under five may be enrolled by the BC but if over 5 must be voted upon by the General Council which meets in September. ---- BonnieKerns53 Posted: 27 Jun 2012 6:27 PM Truth about the Shawnee blood Surnames Dear Kdenning2001, Chief Hawk Pope of Shawnee URB in Bellefountain, Ohio? Is that the Hawk Pope you speak of? I have been told that I was of Shawnee ?Blood but I dont know. Was thinking about going to see if he can help me in my journey of finding the truth. If he is a fake then I wish no part of it. PLEASE let me know. I do not wish to be scammed. Thank you ---- Genealogy4life0 Posted: 29 Jun 2012 11:04 PM Edited: 08 Feb 2013 9:54 PM Surnames: Cassel, Castle I found with this book that it is about the whites whom married in to the tribes, You may be right that some come from Baden, Germany like John castle, but his many wife's were all Indian Sowege was told to be shawnee, the rest of his wife's cherokee. I know John Cassel & Sowege are real and are in the census... This book only confirmed my research. And their children and their ages were a lined. So if the book is a parse, then it's a pretty good one! ---- Genealogy4life0 Posted: 29 Jun 2012 11:31 PM Edited: 08 Feb 2013 9:54 PM http://www.southern-style.com/History/shawnee_heritage.htm Shawnee Heritage A note from a descendant with information that might be helpful to others. Margaret Vann Moseley b: 1768 in Edgefield Co, SC, was the Granddaughter of Squirrel King, Chief of the Savannah River Chickasaws b: 1688, located near present day Augusta, GA, or back then FT. Moore, GA. I grew up in Birmingham, AL, but moved to Greenville, SC for a job about 10 years ago. About 5 years ago I found the name Squirrel King on my genealogy and had to investigate it. I only live about 100 miles from Edgefield, SC where the Vann family lived on Horns Creek. I have since found out that our Vann family were Descendants of Holesqua Opeechan "Stream" Cornstalk b: 1628, A War Chief of the Shawnee Nation, which was the largest Tribes in the US! About 5 years ago I started gathering information about our family, who were famous Shawnee, Cherokee, Chickasaw and Powhattan descendants. This is listed in a book by: Don Greene called Shawnee Heritage 1, Shawnee Genealogy and Family History, available at Target, Amazon.com and LULU.com. It lists Margaret Vann as being the daughter of Edward Ned Vann and Mary King. And I do have proof of that! I also have research documents by the Moseley Family, which my Great Grandmother Margaret Vann Moseley married into, and the documents state that Edward Ned Vann and Mary King were her parents. There are also references to our Great Grandmother being Cherokee in the Moseley Books 1 & 2 (found in any Historical Library across the US). Edward Ned Vann b: 1744 which married Mary King b: 1743 is the son of Mary Barnes b:1720 and Edward Vann b: 1720. I have documents placing Edward Vann living in Edgefield, SC on census and court records, land and tax records, etc. Edward Ned Vann was a rich peach farmer on the Savannah River, and either him or his father Edward Vann owned 2 trading post one on each side of the Savannah River. His father Edward Vann sold the British Government 400 acres of land, upon which to build Ft. Charlotte, which I also have documents copied from the Greenville Library in SC.. Edward Vann b: 1720 was born in the Cherokee Nation, his parents were John Vann born about 1690 his mother was a Cherokee woman of the Anikowi Deer Clan. (They hunted deer down on foot)! That is where Edward Vann met his first wife Mary Barnes b: 1720. Which is our Great Grandmother also. Mary Barnes was the daughter of Richard Barnes and April Tikami Hop b:1695 (sister of Old Hop, Echota Cherokee Chief) They lived in Hiawasee, GA. April "Tikami" Hop ( meaning April Water) was the daughter of Big Turkey Cornstalk b: 1760 and UNK woman. He was also the brother of Okowellos Cornstalk born: 1740 When April "Tikami" Hop was 3 years old her parents were murdered by Catawaba Raiders, and her and her 4 siblings were left there to die, because no one, would take them in. Pigeon Moytoy her aunt's husband, heard about this and went to Hiawassee and brought the children home to raise in the Cherokee Nation ( he was the Emperor of the Cherokee Nation, and also related to Cornstalk through his mother and his wife ). Visit WWW. My Carpenter Genealogy Big Turkey Cornstalk b: 1760 was the son of Holesqua Opeechan "Stream" Cornstalk b: 1628 and wife Nonoma? Holesqua Opeechan "Stream" Cornstalk b: 1628 and was A War Chief in the Shawnee Nation which was basically everything east of the Mississippi but not the leader of the hole tribe, that would be, His son Okowellos Cornstalk born: 1740, in Ohio, was the only Chief of the Entire Shawnee Nation Shawnee had villages all over the place and intermarried with all of the Tribes, especially the Cherokee. Shawnee Heritage I Shawnee Genealogy and Family History by Don Greene (found at Target, Amazon.com and LuLu.com) Web sites: http://kyusa.addr.com/Cherokee/index.html http://kyusa.addr.com/Cherokee/index.html http://www.southern-style.com/southern_family.htm http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?db=weeksjd Native American Heritage: 1. Holesqua Opeecham "Stream" Cornstalk (Shawnee War Chief) + Nonoma 2. Big Turkey Cornstalk +Unk 3. April Tikami Hop Cornstalk (sister of Old Hop, all the children were adopted by a cousin, Emperor Moytoy of the Cherokee Nation) + Richard Barnes 4. Mary Barnes + Edward Vann 5. Edward Ned Vann + Mary King (She was the daughter of Squirrel King, Chief of the Savannah River Chickasaws and a Thawakilla Shawnee Woman) Edward Vann III b: 24 MAR 1763 d: 26 JUN 1854 + Elizabeth Walls b: 1770 d: 12 DEC 1863 Edith Vann b: 1770 d: AFT 1799 + Martin Cloud b: 1775 d: 1806 Vashti Vann b: 1776 d: 1821 + Benjamin Jernigan b: ABT 1778 d: 20 APR 1847 Mason Vann b: 1777 d: AFT 1860 + Jane Shaw b: ABT 1790 d: BEF 1845 Margaret VANN b: 1767 d: 10 OCT 1849 + Robert D. MOSELEY b: 1755 d: 1831 (My Great Grandparents) The reason you have never been told this story is because our Great Grandparents hid the fact they were Native American. On DEC, 25th 1816 Robert D. Moseley sold 244 acres on Horns Creek, Edgefield, SC.to move to AL. to receive 40 acres of undeveloped property in AL. Robert and Margaret did this to protect their Children (14). They were well known in Edgefield, and lived next door to Edward Ned Vann and Mary King. They had heard about the Indian Removal and ran for their life, along with many other Native American Families. Edward Ned Vann and Mary Vann were listed on the Enumeration Roll of 1817. If they walked the trail of tears, I do not know. The reason they went to Alabama was because it was not a State yet for 2 years. All of these families married amongst themselves to keep anyone from finding out. Edward Ned Vann was a very wealthy Peach Farmer on the Savannah River, and the Whites wanted his property. Our family knew Andrew Jackson because he was also from SC. I have studied the Dawes Rolls and you would be removed if you had as much as 1/16 or less of Indian Blood. Cornstalk and Tecumseh were famous for trying to send the Whites back to where they came from, and that's why no one on the Dawes Roll would admit to being Shawnee, much less related to Cornstalk. I am the Headwoman of the Appalachian Shawnee Tribe -Turkey Clan, and would like to invite you to join our tribe, if you are interested, please reply to this email, if not you are all welcome to join at any time (and please tell your other family members about this that I don't have their emal) Our purpose: To preserve the language, history, traditions, heritage and ancestry of those of Shawnee blood membership, - 300+ and growing almost daily, for sure weekly location, - 27 or 28 States and Canada and aiming at having Villages or groups in every State that the Shawnee or Ancient Shawnee originally inhabited that sort of thing.- Governed by a true Principal Blood Chief, not an American-style elected one, aided and advised by a Second Blood Chief, Principal Woman, War Chief, Village chiefs Elders-Headmen-Headwomen of twelve clans (everyone except the Principal and Second Chief are however elected/selected by their peers) Not recognized by any form of government but ourselves and other Shawnee and natives and no desire to ever be. The AST does not acknowledge or use American "quantum formulas" but only asks for a Shawnee ancestry. Do you have a descendant chart that links you back to Blue Jacket? I can help with that. After your ancestry is authenticated you will need to fill out an application, you will receive an Indian name (from the totems you select on the application). I'm pretty sure you are in the Turtle Clan. Also by sending in a picture to the card maker after you receive your Indian name, you will receive a lifetime membership card, with your name Indian name and Clan printed on it. The cost to mail the card to you is $5 per person. OR THEY CAN SEND IT TO YOU BY EMAIL, AND YOU CAN LAMINATE IT YOURSELF. Shawnee Heritage I Shawnee Genealogy and Family History by Don Greene (found at Target, Amazon.com and LuLu.com) Web sites: http://kyusa.addr.com/Cherokee/index.html http://www.southern-style.com/southern_family.htm http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?db=weeksjd Native American Heritage: 1. Holesqua Opeecham "Stream" Cornstalk (Shawnee War Chief) + Nonoma 2. Big Turkey Cornstalk +Unk 3. April Tikami Hop Cornstalk (sister of Old Hop, all the children were adopted by a cousin, Emperor Moytoy of the Cherokee Nation) + Richard Barnes 4. Mary Barnes + Edward Vann 5. Edward Ned Vann + Mary King (She was the daughter of Squirrel King, Chief of the Savannah River Chickasaws and a Thawakilla Shawnee Woman) Edward Vann III b: 24 MAR 1763 d: 26 JUN 1854 + Elizabeth Walls b: 1770 d: 12 DEC 1863 Edith Vann b: 1770 d: AFT 1799 + Martin Cloud b: 1775 d: 1806 Vashti Vann b: 1776 d: 1821 + Benjamin Jernigan b: ABT 1778 d: 20 APR 1847 (My ancestors) Mason Vann b: 1777 d: AFT 1860 + Jane Shaw b: ABT 1790 d: BEF 1845 Margaret VANN b: 1767 d: 10 OCT 1849 + Robert D. MOSELEY b: 1755 d: 1831 (My Great Grandparents) The reason you have never been told this story is because our Great Grandparents hid the fact they were Native American. On DEC, 25th 1816 Robert D. Moseley sold 244 acres on Horns Creek, Edgefield, SC.to move to AL. to receive 40 acres of undeveloped property in AL. Robert and Margaret did this to protect their Children (14). They were well known in Edgefield, and lived next door to Edward Ned Vann and Mary King. They had heard about the Indian Removal and ran for their life, along with many other Native American Families. Edward Ned Vann and Mary Vann were listed on the Enumeration Roll of 1817. If they walked the trail of tears, I do not know. The reason they went to Alabama was because it was not a State yet for 2 years. All of these families married amongst themselves to keep anyone from finding out. Edward Ned Vann was a very wealthy Peach Farmer on the Savannah River, and the Whites wanted his property. Our family knew Andrew Jackson because he was also from SC. I have studied the Dawes Rolls and you would be removed if you had as much as 1/16 or less of Indian Blood. Cornstalk and Tecumseh were famous for trying to send the Whites back to where they came from, and that's why no one on the Dawes Roll would admit to being Shawnee, much less related to Cornstalk. I am the Headwoman of the Appalachian Shawnee Tribe -Turkey Clan, and would like to invite you to join our tribe, if you are interested, please reply to this email, if not you are all welcome to join at any time (and please tell your other family members about this that I don't have their emal) Our purpose: To preserve the language, history, traditions, heritage and ancestry of those of Shawnee blood membership, - 300+ and growing almost daily, for sure weekly location, - 27 or 28 States and Canada and aiming at having Villages or groups in every State that the Shawnee or Ancient Shawnee originally inhabited that sort of thing.- Governed by a true Principal Blood Chief, not an American-style elected one, aided and advised by a Second Blood Chief, Principal Woman, War Chief, Village chiefs Elders-Headmen-Headwomen of twelve clans (everyone except the Principal and Second Chief are however elected/selected by their peers) Not recognized by any form of government but ourselves and other Shawnee and natives and no desire to ever be. The AST does not acknowledge or use American "quantum formulas" but only asks for a Shawnee ancestry. Do you have a descendant chart that links you back to Blue Jacket? I can help with that. After your ancestry is authenticated you will need to fill out an application, you will receive an Indian name (from the totems you select on the application). I'm pretty sure you are in the Turtle Clan. Also by sending in a picture to the card maker after you receive your Indian name, you will receive a lifetime membership card, with your name Indian name and Clan printed on it. The cost to mail the card to you is $5 per person. OR THEY CAN SEND IT TO YOU BY EMAIL, AND YOU CAN LAMINATE IT YOURSELF. Only requirement of you is that you keep your contact information current so that we can contact you. I look forward to hearing more from you regarding this. Tammie Wood Deming 253 Oshields Rd. Easley, SC 29640 1-864-306-2464 ---- kdenning2001 Posted: 06 Jul 2012 4:36 PM BonnieKerns53, Jerry Pope is a fraud. I know he claims his group is state recognized as a tribe, however, the state of Ohio says this is not true. He has also been in trouble with the federal government for spreading this lie. The best advice I can give you, is to do your family genealogy. The Shawnees were removed by force out of the Ohio valley regions, by mid 1830's the Shawnees were gone. No one can tell you if you are Shawnee. But please do not let yourself become hoodwinked by these fancy talkers. ---- kdenning2001 Posted: 06 Jul 2012 5:07 PM Classification: Query Sowege, a mythical name put to a person for unknown reasons. The reason you found this name and her children in a book that fit others "research" is because Don Greene went into message boards (much like this one) copied what other people had written, then put it in a book as factual. Jacob Castel, married Mary Elizabeth, you will find NO documentation stating she was Shawnee, the word "sowege" does not even translate to "gliding swan" in the Shawnee language, and I found referances to her having a "totem" name, but the Shawnees do not have "totems" and since Jacob is reported to have been born in the 1730's, and I am sure Mary Elizabeth was born during the same time period, how could you have seen her on the census since full families were not enumerated by names until 1850, well over 100 years since the births of Jacob and Mary Elizabeth? People who continue to spread the myth of this "sowege" are doing a great injustice to genealogy. Report facts that can be proven with records, not what you find online written by someone else. Do not depend on others because they are too busy making copies off everyone else who is not documenting. Re: Don Greene, Noel Schutz, "Shawnee Heritage" ---- ?? Posted: 12 Jul 2012 1:23 PM Edited: 10 Jul 2021 8:53 PM Surnames: Snyder I am in the process of researching my maternal family tree. I was always told we were cherokee but the more I delve into it the more connections I find to the Shawnee people. If you have gathered any information on the Snyder family originally from Ohio my ancestors then moved to Boonsboro MD sometime in the1800s. Ive gotten as har back as my grandmothers grandfather Harlan Snyder and his sister Drusilla. Looking for any further connections between them and the Snyder family in Shawnee OK or any info on other Shawnee surnames in Western MD thanks ---- kdenning2001 Posted: 13 Jul 2012 1:05 AM Shawnee, OK is the Absentee Shawnees, there are no surnames of Snyder in the tribe. The Shawnees were not in MD. ---- mlh2010 Posted: 28 Jul 2012 4:26 AM Surnames: Vann I have to agree with many posts related to the lack of appropriate citations. "Southern Style, A Downhome Perspective" really needs to back up claims with more than a narrative and reference to a book that may not be reliable. Each birth/death/etc. is lacking references. There were many people with the name Vann living in the same states and regions. Perhaps some are related, but many may be from different lines. If the Cherokee, Shawnee, etc. Nations have not verified these lines, they should not be using cut and paste symbols, etc. in my opinion. Such sloppy genealogical work amounts to nothing more than lies, plagiarism, and wild goose chases. If someone actually has a respectable tree with proper sources and documentation, please step forward with your information. ---- toozazzy1 Posted: 08 Feb 2013 12:25 PM I agree with your post. In doing research, I have been sent on so many wild goose chases, that I am afraid to trust anyone, including anyone that might have the truth out there. I am looking for Edmond/Edmund/Edward Vann born about 1780 and died about 1859. Someone told me he was part Shawnee under his mothers line of Moytoy/Carpenter. If anyone has information confirming this, please, let me know. Thank you. ---- Janet Kincaid Posted: 25 Feb 2013 4:18 PM Surnames: Vanns and Barnes Now I am confused as well after reading all of these posts. I thought Edward Ned Vann ( my 7th ggrandfather )was Cherokee and he Married Mary Barnes daughter of Richard Shawnee Barnes and April Tickoma Hop. Does anyone know of this line. I am just finding out about my ancestry. Thank you ---- toozazzy1 Posted: 26 Feb 2013 9:12 AM I thought Mary Barnes was indian. I need to pull out the papers and notes regarding him. I once thought possibly Edward Ned Vann was possibly my grandfather. Give me some time. my email - toozazzy AT yahoo.com ---- bamdevo Posted: 22 Mar 2013 6:25 PM Surnames: Castle, Shawnee Kdenning2001- I see where you have said that Jacob Castle married Mary Elizabeth & that she wasn't Shawnee. I have (admittedly through another forum topic) that she might have been Pawnee. Do you know anything about this suggestion? ---- 1DillonFamilySearcher Posted: 19 Oct 2013 4:45 PM ...then, according to you, you could help people who are desperately trying to track down their Indian ancestry and won't (if it is not public / for sale) because you are probably concerned about sharing monetary rewards... The problem I've encountered from those who are officially part of a "recognized tribe" is that they refuse to admit that there are other people who also have ancestors who were Indian. I've heard things along the line of "If your ancestor isn't on the Dawes Rolls you are NOT __(tribe)__." Just because my ancestors didn't get captured, imprisoned, etc.... does not make them less Indian. I do not want to document my Indian ancestry to get part of the monetary benefits...I just want to be able to document what we were told (but it doesn't fall into a time/location for them to have been on any rolls & make it 'easy'). How do you propose we "do our own work" if nothing available has suitable documentation? ? ? Ann ---- ELHon Posted: 22 May 2015 10:50 AM Edited: 02 Dec 2015 2:19 AM I realize that it has been awhile since people were discussing this book "Shawnee Heritage" but I just found out about the book about 30 minutes ago. 5 of my family members were taken captive at Ruddle's Fort, 1780, Cynthiana, Kentucky. It is well documented that my 6th great-grandmother, Mary Knodler-Hon was taken by Shawnee Chief Blue Jacket. I know this is true and have many documents concerning this fact. Apparently in this book "Shawnee Heritage" it states that Mary & her daughter (my 5th great-grand aunt) had children while being held captive. I have always questioned this very statement as Mary was 35 years old when she was taken captive, Catherine was (approximately) 18 years old. I am very interested in finding out if either of them had any children while in captivity, only for the sake of recording the information in my genealogy research for my family. Could you give me direction on how I might find this information. ---- birdofthenorth Posted: 16 Jul 2015 3:55 PM Edited: 16 Jul 2015 4:13 PM Hello All, I know this thread is about Shawnee Heritage i, but based on my experience with Shawnee Heritage iii, I am very disappointed. On page 286 of this book one set of dates and places of birth are given for my ancestors. On page 333 there are different dates of birth and a few different places of birth for these very same ancestors. On one of the entries on page 333, there is a birth date of 1580 given and a death after 1746. If you are going to pass yourself off as a genealogist, at least be consistent in your sloppiness. That this author calls himself a genealogist is an insult to any legitimate genealogist. ---- patticax2003 Posted: 29 Oct 2015 9:59 AM well I hated to read about this.i joined ancestry and plugged in my family and got to my 3rd great gmother Christina castle cassel and then her father peter and then valentine and then Jacob right to Mary Elizabeth cassell or sowege as you talk about.i started getting hints about Shawnee through her.now I guess I was waiting my time.it would have been great to say that I had Shawnee in my blood. ---- birdofthenorth Posted: 20 Nov 2015 3:31 PM I would use research by others only as a guide. I am learning that if you want accurate information you have to do the work yourself or hire a professional genealogist. I used the Professional Association of Genealogist to find the researcher I needed. When he wrote his reports he always sourced them. Sadly most of the stories of being Native American, descended from kings, counts, and princes are family lore. I recommend going on the assumption the claim is false. You will be a better researcher for it. ---- lgcarver58 Posted: 25 Nov 2015 12:28 PM I agree with sdillon2184. How can we research for our native american ancestry, if the records are private and not available to public? Surely the Bureau of Indian Affairs can do something to require the tribes to make public there records? Otherwise, we are just banging our heads against wall. I family history tells me that I have native american on my mom's side and I also have some on my dad's side of the family. I will never be able to answer the questions that continuously nag at me about my family. American Indian Research and Records ---- KathyRoberts54 Posted: 26 Nov 2015 12:19 AM *** How can we research for our native american ancestry, if the records are private and not available to public? *** Not sure where this notion originated, but it is not accurate. American Indian Records ARE available to the public. Here is just one site : http://www.accessgenealogy.com/ Tribal Records and Rolls can also be found on Ancestry and many other sites. To lgcarver58. Which American Indian Nation or Tribe do you believe you have a connection to ? Post some names, dates and locations and someone may be able to assist you. Kathy Roberts VA ---- WamkeWarnke Posted: 02 May 2016 4:18 PM The DNA type of of the Authors of Shawnee Heritage has been studied and scientifically identified as Native American Ancestry, Please read this Article! Angie Moses Review of Science Writing and News Reports on DNA Testing and Popular Genetics Native Americans Have Deep Ancestry in Europe: Yes, It's Official Wednesday, October 30, 2013 Shocking, Long Overdue Revision to American Indian Genetics By Donald N. Yates The ecstatic waters . . . Through their ancestral patterns dance. —William Butler Yeats, "News for the Delphic Oracle" We've been saying it all along but it looks as though geneticists may be forced by new findings in ancient DNA to admit that early Siberian people and present-day Native Americans both have strong roots in Europe, only secondarily in Asia. The nuclear genetic bomb was dropped by Danish geneticist Eske Willerslev at a conference on "First Americans Archeology," held October 16-19, 2013, at Santa Fe, N.M. The city that gave birth to the original atom bomb hosted a glittering roster of speakers in a venue better known for its turquoise jewelry, fry bread and avante garde art, including big draws Achilli, Adovasio, Dillehay, Gonzalez and Schurr. The paradigm-shifting conference program will be commemorated with a book Paleoamerican Odyssey ($56) to be published by Texas A&M Press later this year. Leaked reports in the news media focused on Willerslev's paper, "Genetics as a Means for Understanding Early Peopling of the Americas," which concerned the genetic sequencing of two ancient Siberians' bones discovered in the 1920s and now in the Hermitage Museum in St Petersburg. Analysis of a bone in one of the arms of a boy found near the village of Mal'ta close to Lake Baikal yielded the oldest complete genome of a modern human sequenced to date. Of the 24,000 year-old skeleton that was Exhibit A, Willerslev was quoted in The Siberian Times, as saying, "His DNA shows close ties to those of today's Native Americans. Yet he apparently descended not from East Asians, but from people who had lived in Europe or western Asia." He added, "The finding suggests that about a third of the ancestry of today's Native Americans can be traced to 'western Eurasia.'" The 4-year-old boy, who died 24,000 years ago in a homeland previously assumed to account for all the Indians who crossed a theoretical Bering land-bridge and founded the First Americans, had a male Y-chromosomal haplogroup of R1b, the most common lineage in modern Europe, and a female mitochondrial lineage of U, the dominant prototype in pre-historic Europe. As it happens, I am the same combination, R1b for male and U for female, as are innumerable others in our in-house study on Cherokee DNA, published, lo, some five years ago. Whereas previous "peopling of the Americas" stuff has clung to and recycled haplogroup studies (sex-lines), the new shock research relies on autosomal DNA, total genomic contributions from all ancestral lines, not just male-only, not just female-only descent. The title of a blog from Eurogenes rightly emphasizes this: "Surprising aDNA [autosomal] results from Paleolithic Siberia (including Y DNA R)." When we introduced the 18-Marker Ethnic Panel as an enhancement for our main autosomal product, DNA Fingerprint Plus, lo, again, these five years now and counting, we presented a map of prehistoric human migrations showing without any equivocation that "Native Americans," even as Cavalli-Sforza demonstrated two decades ago, were closer in genetic distance to Europeans than Asians. In fact, we claimed, on the basis of autosomal DNA, that having Native American I or Native American II was a result discrete and separate from East Asian, since Native Americans obtained frequencies of its occurrence as high as 80% and Asians were on the polar opposite of the scale, at the bottom for carrying it. Other methods frequently confused Native American and East Asian to the point of invalidity, particularly those products claiming to arrive at racial or ethnic percentages. The moral is that autosomal DNA trumps Y chromosome and mitochondrial evidence, and only ancient autosomal DNA can truly explain modern DNA. Even one of the most antipathetic students of American Indian DNA, Theodore G. Schurr, seems to rethinking the rigid definitions that have built careers and won tenure for geneticists and anthropologists for decades. For the fanatics who have been toeing the party line on haplogroup Q, as set down by Schurr's company, Family Tree DNA, and its followers, we note the following statement of recantation or at least qualification, taken from the Santa Fe program: "Tracing Human Movements across Siberia and into the Americas: New Insights from Mitochondrial DNA and Y-Chromosome Data." In this paper, I present genetic data from native Siberian and indigenous populations of North America that help to address questions about the process and timing of the peopling of the Americas. These new genetic data indicate that Eskimoan- and Athapaskan-speaking populations are genetically distinct from one another, as well as each to Amerindian groups, and that the formation of these circumarctic populations was the result of two population expansions that occurred after the initial expansion of settlement of the Americas. Our high-resolution analysis of Y chromosome haplogroup Q has also reshaped the organization of this lineage, making connections between New World and Old World populations more apparent and demonstrating that southern Altaians and Native Americans share a recent common ancestor. The data also make clear that Y-chromosomal diversity among the first Native Americans was greater than previously recognized. Overall, these results greatly enhance our understanding of the peopling of Siberia and the Americas from both mtDNA and Y-chromosome perspectives. - See more at: http://www.dnaconsultants.com/_blog/DNA_Consultants_Blog/post/native-americans-have-deep-ancestry-in-europe/#sthash.QlemtCZb.dpuf; ---- early_gardner1942 Posted: 14 May 2016 4:49 PM Surnames: Gardner Birdofthenorth. You are right on re Shawnee Heritage. When I first learned of a ggf 7 generations back, Jacob Gardner, as being captured and lived with the Shawnee and perhaps having a Miami wife named Mary, I posted a lot of information that I can not now prove or remove from the internet. One being Jacob Gardner as one and the same as William Brown, both born in 1729. I have absolutely no proof of that now in 2016. Don Greene, the so called author and borrower of others information on the net, took every post I ever posted re Jacob Gardner, all his land records in SC, NC, TN, and Ky, and embellished upon them creating a story that is half truth, half lies. I have several other kin/researchers that descend from Jacob Gardner and his daughters Mary and Nancy Ann who both married Boydstuns, and my ancestor William Gardner whose son Henry Pawling Gardner descendants has many researching Jacob Gardner. We currently have only published what we can prove, land records, tax records and a couple of census'. The rest is family lore, and a story published by the South Central KY genealogical society. There is much of that story that came from a letter from Noah Barton, who knew Jacob Gardner when he was a small child, to Daniel, a newspaperman and friend. He was an old man when he wrote that letter and somehow it survived and was copied and published. All that mr greene published in Shawnee Heritage was taken from my naïve internet posting about Jacob Gardner. I am a genealogist, and now only post what I can source and not my theories about Jacob Gardner. I discourage anyone from buying mr greene and mr Schultz books that are filled with plagiarized internet misinformation. From what I have read, they did no research on their own. What phonies that are charging $35 each for their Shawnee books. But I guess we always will have the likes of them since "Gore invented the Internet." ---- early_gardner1942 Posted: 14 May 2016 5:07 PM Surnames: Gardner They certainly took all my early and inaccurate internet publish information and added non truths about where My ancestor Jacob Gardner born in 1729 and was captured and lived with the Shawnee north of the Ohio river, probably before 1766 but that date is only a guess from land records, I was so angry when he first publish my correct and not correct posting on the internet as his own and charges "$35" per book. I guess telling lies and not sourcing genealogy information is very enriching to the so called authors pockets. Plagiarist is a more correct term for them. ---- Christopher Tucker Posted: 20 Dec 2016 1:07 AM Surnames: Cornstalk/Adkins/Pauley Hi there...... My mother is a Pauley. The Pauley/Polly name is found associated with the Adkins family through Agnes Adkins who married David Polly/Pauley. Agnes is supposedly the grand-daughter of Blue Sky Cornstalk-Adkins. The lineage goes somewhat like this..... ------------------------------------------------------------ Parker Vincent Adkins married Blue-Sky Cornstalk. They had a son named William Adkins. William Adkins had a daughter named Agnes, who married David Polly. David Polly and Agnes Adkins Polly/Pauley had a son named Henry Polly/Pauley. Henry Pauley had a son named Mahoney, who is the oldest grave in the Pauley Family Cemetary. Mahoney's son named Coleman. Coleman's son named Overton. Overton'S son named Arl. Arl's son named Raymond. Raymond had a daughter named Juanita Danette Pauley-Tucker. Juanita had a son named Christopher Tucker(Me). -------------------------------------------------------- I am considering hiring a professional genealogist to either confirm or disprove these links, but would like your, and other opinions here first......... Thank you for your time, Chris ---- debbiepike54 Posted: 16 Oct 2018 6:29 PM Surnames: Odom, Watson, Watts I read some of that study about 2 years ago. I believe Cherokee was one Indian that came from Europe. Ancestry.com wrote a blog about testing the oldest full blood Cherokee, and their dna resulted in Europe. I have 1% native american and several family tree possibilities that have all led to ??. Some because half Indians and whites married to Indians sometimes changed their names, including the last name to keep from being murdurderd. Such as with a great grandfather John Watson. Was he really John Watts. His grandson did changed his name to Levi Watts instead of Watson. Mahala Long is a g grandmother. Then there is Sibbel Odom married to Abraham Odom in Chowan, NC. I cannot find Mahala or Sibells parents unless it goes to all Indian names. I am so tired of going around and around. ---- karengarnica7 Posted: 19 Oct 2019 7:56 PM Rolls and Tribal Registry started only at the time of removal? Correct? So what about prior to removal? History books? Where do we find those records? Are you stating that records didn't exist prior to Rolls? I haven't found Tribal records online. We've all see the rolls - and they are limited, obviously. I wandered into this mess via dna, and I would like to do my own research - where do I go? ---- kdenning2001 Posted: 04 Nov 2019 10:12 PM There are pre removal records. Many are not online. I have records from 1830 ---- karengarnica7 Posted: 05 Nov 2019 2:19 PM Surnames: Sixkiller, Fivekiller, Rattling Gourd, Cordery, Vann, Meek, Williams, Cornstalk, Moytoy. Hi k, Are you willing to share some of those records. I am finding Shawnee and Cherokee and Choctaw in my dna lines. Names include Sixkiller, Fivekiller, Otterlifter, Rattling Gourd, Moytoy, Cornstalk, Vann, Cordery, Meek, Williams. They seem to relate to either my 3rd great grandmother, whose name I don't know as she died when my 2nd great grandfather was about 4 years old. Or they may relate to his wife's Jones family. It's hard to distinguish at this point because of the 7 cousins, 5 of us descend from both families. i must say also that I am dna mapping the matches from 7 cousins, and all have numerous matches to these families. Some I have found on the rolls. Some I have not. ---- kdenning2001 Posted: 06 Nov 2019 6:34 PM First, DNA cannot tell you any tribe. Second, Moytoy is a myth, there are zero historical documents listing any person with this name, in fact, I am related to people who claim Moytoy, but DNA shows they have no Native blood, but they keep the false story going. I suggest you start a genealogy tree, start with yourself and go backwards, you just cannot reach into these early records and start pulling names, and please, do not go off other people's work. There is no easy answer, if you do the work, you will find your answers. ---- karengarnica7 Posted: 06 Nov 2019 6:54 PM Edited: 06 Nov 2019 7:03 PM First of all kdenning. My close cousins who are members of three different tribes show only 15%. And she has the same matches. I imagine it's a problem for you to have a documented Cherokee with these matches. For Moytoy in the 1600's - we would expect to see 0% dna. Great Grand 12% 2nd Great 6% 3rd Great 3% 4th great 1.5% which may be absent altogether. No one descended from anyone in the 1600's would be likely to show the ethnic dna. It's hit or miss at that point. I mentioned numerous matches and you chose Moytoy because it's controversial. You failed to mention Cordery, Sixkiller, Lucas etc. I have your number. I have documented dna matches with individuals and families on the rolls and their descendants show 3% to 0%. I am trying to go backward beyond the rolls. I am not interested in tribal membership - keep your cash and your false sense of Nativity. I am interested in the genealogy and history. You made the comment that you had evidence. You have zero. I suggest you stop saying you have evidence when you have zero evidence but the published rolls. You obviously know very little about dna and genealogical evidence and/or history. ---- Sandra Miranda Posted: 22 Feb 2020 2:30 PM Edited: 24 Oct 2020 2:34 PM From what I understand is that a lot of this information comes from oral tradition pasted down from family to family like some of the Native American stories.. none is documented.. not trying to defend this Don Greene or his book, but I do not agree with you ---- John S Captain III Posted: 19 Sep 2020 11:04 PM Surnames: Captain All books contain misinformation each and every US Census. With that said MrsCatherine is right any details might lead you to the last fact that you find in another book. My GGGGrandfather Thomas Captain was listed as 3/4 not full blood until like 1950 or about .. so many things are wrong... on purpose ? Maybe... .. I also just seen Thomas Captain’s mom and dad... or one of them was a SANTEE Sioux and with the cursive writings and spellings we cant find Nan-hom-ga-we and Ma-Ta-wa-sa parents as of now... ---- John S Captain III Posted: 19 Sep 2020 11:07 PM And tell me if I’m wrong no DNA tests.. as for the admission if your over 21 i do not see that as a problem longterm but your right all that matters is was your family on that role... many Shawnee’s did not agree to trade with the whites... and i think they got no entrance ever.. so its who gave up under contract at that time... well most got killed so i would not call it a fair trade.. never then less.. it’s kinda a contract.. ---- John S Captain III Posted: 19 Sep 2020 11:12 PM I do not know what a “unorganized tribe” not recognized ? And you are wrong. As said in the thread its blood by family line and not by % my child is 1/32nd and she is in... Re: American Indian Research and Records ---- John S Captain III Posted: 19 Sep 2020 11:19 PM DNA cannot be used to be in any Tribe. And its not as simple as just say it... take you ... your dad.. and mom and start.. not one person became a shawnee from DNA... only in your mind.. (i think as far as Tribal role) if you find it frustrating already then take a break some never find the time or links they seek.. You can never ever enroll in 3 tribes... not possible ---- karengarnica7 Posted: 20 Sep 2020 7:28 AM It most certainly is possible. You are not too bright. ---- karengarnica7 Posted: 11 Feb 2021 2:23 AM DNA can most certainly be used to prove family membership. Not everyone is interested in Tribal Membership. No one becomes anything. Your dna is your dna. If you are Shawnee, you are Shawnee, and no one can take that from you. If you are Cherokee, you are Cherokee. And you are crazy if you think someone can't enroll in three tribes. Now you are stating that an individual cannot be descended from several different tribes? You really need an education. --- karengarnica7 Posted: 11 Feb 2021 2:24 AM Without sources, it's basically useless as proof. ---- danielbaird55 Posted: 23 May 2021 7:21 PM I have Mr. Greene's book, "Shawnee Heritage III" I cannot say if it is true or false. I wonder why Mr. Greene finds it reasonable not to list resources, which he says are available for us to research ourselves. Whether true or false he is the only source that has a semblance of accuracy. Many people attack his work and maybe rightly so but I notice that non of them seem to have evidence of their own claims. Nor do they have any correct information to offer. If Mr. Greene is presenting a fictional account then he has spent a huge amount of time creating the story. I would say similar to J. R. R. Tolkien's efforts in creating the Hobbit stories. As for myself, until someone else comes up with some proof against Mr. Greene's book, I will use it as a guide, noting in my records that it is not verified. He states he was a Shawnee Chief. Can anyone prove that is incorrect? Would being that high up in the Shawnee Culture give him access to records or oral traditions not available to others? Just a question. ---- danielbaird55 Posted: 23 May 2021 7:27 PM I find it interesting how many people that have found information on an ancestor think that that information belongs to them. Who is to say that another researcher has not found the same information from the original source. Whether the information is true or false. If you find information from a public source you have no right to claim it as your own. ---- danielbaird55 Posted: 23 May 2021 7:37 PM Edited: 23 May 2021 7:38 PM You may very well be correct in your opinion of Mr. Greene's work. I find it interesting that because you do not know, or have not found, something that others present that it is purely mythical. It would be much more beneficial to other researchers for you to present the facts that you know and let them determine the accuracy of yours and others work.

Ancestry of Charity Bryant

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Posted on ''Ancestry.com'' by user dawnawms on 2 September 2011 Ancestry of Charity BRYANT (Note: the contributor of this story grants permission for it to be attached to family trees by other researchers who descend from Charity Bryant). Charity BRYANT married John BOOTH in Bedford County, Virginia on 25 Nov 1802 (marriage license on 22 Nov 1802). The consent for her to marry was given by Mary JACKSON. So who was Mary Jackson and how might she be related to Charity Bryant? Who are the Bryants or Bryans in Bedford County that are the right generation to be Charity’s parents? These are the questions to pursue in search of her parents. Mary JACKSON Mary Jackson appears to be the widow of William BRYAN (deceased 1764). By 1766 she is remarried to Jarvis JACKSON and together they sell the estate left to her by William Bryan to a man in Amherst County. Amherst County is a neighbor county to Bedford County. In the book The Deeds of Amherst County, Virginia, 1761-1807 And Albemarle County, Virginia 1748-1763 by The Rev. Bailey Fulton Davis on page 95 the following transaction is shown: Page 113. 1 Sep 1766. JARVIS JACKSON & MARY JACKSON, Bedford, to HENRY TRENT, AC, for 30 pds, 400 acres “boath” sides John’s Creek of the N side of Fluvanna. Lines: NICHOLAS DAVIS, crossing John’s Creek, RICH. & ROWLAND BURKS, “with the priviledges of Hunting, Haucking, Fishing, and Fowling.” (X) of MARY JACKSON This deed corresponds exactly to the estate settlement record found in Bedford County Will Book 1, page 75. A transcription follows (items of greatest significance are highlighted): Mr. Jervice Jackson To the Estate of William Bryans Dec’d. To the Sale of William Bryan’s Personal Estate ………………….. £ 10” 18” 3 To …………………………………………D°…………………….. 0” 15” 8 ¾ To …………………………………………D°……………………..27” 19” 11 To 400 Acres of Land Sold in Amherst……………………………. 30” 0” 0 …………………………………………………………………….... 69” 13” 10 ¾ To a Mare Sold to Wm. Fowler ……………………………………. 1” 15” 0 £ 71” 0” 10 ¾ Pd. Contra………………………………………………………..Cr. By paid Cornelius Thomas 11 to Joseph Goodwin 18/2…………… £ 1” 9” 2 By paid Edmd. Fair 6/6 a Secretarys Ticket 3/6 Clerks D° 14/10z… 1” 4” 10 ½ By paid George Anderson 15 to James Callaway 7/5 ½ …………… 1” 2” 5 ½ By paid David Wright £ 4” 16” 0 David Cox 11/………………….. 5” 17” 0 By paid John Bush 25/10 paid Clerk of Amherst 22/10……………. 2” 8” 8 By John Goodwin 3/1 Wm Fowler 25/. Wm Candler 6/…………… 2” 4” 1 By paid Charety Bryan £3” 8” 7 ½ By paid Clerk Shh. & Witnesses Costs in Defending a Certain pet (petition) Sum of Charety Bryan……} 2” 3” 7 ½ By Nathaniel Davis 19/3 paid the Sheriff of Amherst 18/2…………. 1” 17” 5 By Costs at the Ven due…………………………………………… 0” 8” 9 18” 14” 0 ½ By 5PCt on Collecting & paying away 18…14…0 ½ ………………. 0” 18” 9 By Gallon of Brandy at the Sale……………………………………… 0” 5” 0 19” 17” 9 ½ By your Wifes part of Bryans Estate………………………………… 7” 7” 3 ¾ By Ballance Due Bryans Estate……………………………………… 44” 3” 9 ½ 71” 8” 10 ¾ November 21st 1768 In obedience to an Order of Bedford County Court I have settled and Adjusted the Accounts Current of the Estate of William Bryan Dec’d & find that Jervice Jackson Owes the Orphens of William Bryans the sum of forty four pounds three Shillings And nine pence half penny Current Money of Virginia Isham Talbot The fact that the Amherst deed is signed by Mary Jackson rather than signed by Jervice (Jarvis) Jackson adds weight to the scenario that she was the former Mary Bryan, executrix of William Bryan’s estate. More particularly, the statement in the document for Mr. Jervice Jackson which says “By your Wifes part of Bryans Estate” supports this theory. So, if Mary Jackson was the former Mary Bryan, wife of William Bryan (deceased 1764), then how is she related to our Charity Bryant? Charity Bryant was born in 1779 (birthdate on her headstone is 14 Aug 1779 and the 1850 census also calculates her birth year as 1779). A birthdate of 1779 is fifteen years after William BRYAN died, so she can not be his daughter. But she could his granddaughter, with the two possibilities of fathers being 1) Elijah and 2) William. These two sons are listed in the will of William BRYAN below: Bedford County, Virginia Will Book 1 pp.13-15 (transcription is faithful to original spelling) In the Name of God Amen. I William Bryan Being Weake in Body but in my parfect Sences I make this my Last Will and Testament and in the Year won Thousand Seven hundred & Sixty Three I give and Bequeath unto my Beloved Wife Mary Bryan all my estate During her Widdowhood Excepting This Tract of land I now Live on and That I give to my son Elijah Bryan to him forever and Two Negroes I Leave won Wench Named Jane I Leave to my Wife till my son William Bryan Comes of Age and Then she and Her Increace to be Sold and Equally Divided Between my wife and Children & the Other wench Named Jude to be Sold if my Wife and Children agrees and the Money to be Equally Divided between my Wife and Children and the Estate above given to my Beloved Wife if She Marries I Desire may be Equally Divided and Leave my Wife Executor whereunto I have Set my hand and Affixt my Seal This first Day of December 1763. Witness present: Richard Callaway, Mary Bryan, John Bush William Bryan B (his mark) At a Court held for Bedford County Feby 28th 1764 The within Last will & Testament of William Bryan Deceased was Exhibited in Court & proved by the Oathes of Richard Callaway & John Bush and Ordered to be Recorded and on the Motion of Mary Bryan Executrix therein Named (she having first Taken the Oath) by Law Required & entered in Bond & Acknowledged the same with Securety for Due & faithful Execution of the said Last Will & Testament, Certifacate is granted her for Obtaining a probate Thereof in Due form of Law Teste Ben Howard. (Clerk of the Court) The Bedford County, Virginia Order Book 3 (1763-1771) further identifies the underage children of William Bryan at the time of his death. p. 475 Order: the Church Wardens bind out Margaret & William Bryan Orphans of Wm. Bryan Dec’d. It appears the term “orphan” does not mean that both parents were deceased as Mary Bryan Jackson was still living at the time these court records were made. Indeed, Mary Jackson was still living in 1802 to sign the consent on Charity’s marriage. She was also listed in her husband Jervis Jackson’s will in 1802. Note: Jervis/Jarvis Jackson had a lot of children. They were mostly, if not all, from his first marriage to Helen or Helena LEE. This couple was married before or in 1758 in Goochland County, Virginia. Jervis does not include any of his step-children in his will, most likely because he probably felt like he settled with them after paying them what was due after the sale of William Bryan estate. Elijah BRYAN/ BRYANT In 1764, Elijah Bryan was an adult son of William Bryan. No marriage record could be found for Elijah. The records in Bedford County, Virginia that show his name follow (listed chronologically): (1763) Will Book 1 p. 13 Elijah BRYAN is listed as the son of William BRYAN (1765) Deed Book 2 p.536 Elijah BRYANT is a witness to a deed for Ambrose Bramblett, along with Joseph Jackson and Susanna Jackson (note: Joseph was a son of Jarvis Jackson and Susanna was Joseph’s wife) (1787) Tax List A Elijah BRYANT self 0 0 0 2 7 (1787) Deed Book 7 p. 702 Elijah BRYAN is grantee from William Gadde the grantor (1790-1795) Order Book 10 p. 43 Elijah BRYANT qualifies as Constable 8 Nov 1793 marriage record Elijah BRYANT is witness for the marriage of Nance Bryant daughter of Patience Bryant. The record is signed by both Patience and Nance. Patience is typically a woman’s name but has also been found in records as a man’s name. The name Patience Bryan(t) does not show up in any other courthouse records. (1795-1799) Order Book 11 p. 110 Elijah BRIANT “Ads Commonwealth” 12 Nov 1801 marriage record Elijah BRYANT is listed as the father of Polly Bryant 22 Nov 1802 marriage record Elijah BRYANT is NOT listed as the father of Charity (1815-1820) Order Book 17 p. 237 Elijah BRYANT is exonerated from erroneously assessed delinquent taxes. (This record is important because it shows that Elijah would still have been living at the time that Charity got married. If she was his daughter he should have been the person giving consent for her to marry.) NOTE: Campbell County, Virginia is another county near Bedford County. In 1803 there is an Elijah Briant that marries a Lucy Key. In 1806 there is an Elisha Briant that marries Ann S. Miller. Elisha Briant shows up on the 1810 census in Campbell County. These are different persons than the Bedford County Elijah Bryant. It now appears that Elijah Bryant was not Charity’s father, though he was the right generation to be a possibility. William BRYAN Jr. This son of William BRYAN (deceased 1764) could have come of age, married, and had children by the year 1779. There are not any identifiable records to separate this William from another William Bryan, son of Ambrose BRYAN. These two Williams were of the same generation and very likely were cousins. There is no marriage record for either William Bryan(t). Ambrose BRYAN The Bedford County Order Books 1A (1754-1758) and 1B (1754-1761) have entries for Ambros/Ambrose BRYAN qualifying as Lieutenant and as Ensign and a few other court cases he was involved with. All entries are “one-liners” with no helpful details about his family. Order Book 2 p.25 mentions “Ambross BRYANT former surveyor.” In Order Book 3 (1763-1771) he is shown to have died before 1771. His widow Charity Bryan is “RECOG. DISCHGD” (p.218), perhaps this has to do with the note on the estate settlement of William Bryan dated 1768: By paid Charety Bryan £3” 8” 7 ½ By paid Clerk Shh. & Witnesses Costs in Defending a Certain pet (petition) Sum of Charety Bryan……} 2” 3” 7 ½ If this is related, then Ambrose died before 1768. Within the Order Books, individual entries are not dated and so it is difficult to determine dates of events. Mary Bryan qualified as executrix on page 89 (1764), but her children are not ordered bound out until page 475. Charity Bryan is discharged on page 218 and then her children that are to be indentured on named on page 322. The children of Ambrose BRYAN are listed in the Order Book 3 as James, Josiah, and William BRYAN. Since Ambrose did not have a will, it is possible that only his younger children were identified in the order book. Only the younger children of William BRYAN were named in the order book (Elijah was not named), so Ambrose could have had older children as well. In Order Book 4, which only included the year 1772, Charity BRYAN, “widow of Ambrose Bryan” was summoned to show why administration of Ambrose Bryan’s estate should or should not be granted to Samuel Hairstone (p.8). The results of that case were not noted in future records. Ambrose BRYAN was also of the generation that was too old to be our Charity Bryant’s father, plus he died before 1779. But then, he could be her grandfather. His wife’s name was Charity, and thus our Charity could be a namesake. But it is also possible that Charity BRYAN senior could have been a great-aunt to our Charity. One more known Bedford County BRYAN of the older generation was James BRYAN. Order Book 4 (1772) says Jane BRYAN is summoned to accept or reject administration of James Bryan’s estate (p.40) and in Order Book 3 (1763-1771) the Church Wardens are ordered to bind his children out, namely Benjamin, Mary, and Liddy (p.427) and later (p.695), Mary and Lidda are again ordered to be bound out (the record says “William’s children” but that was an error and should have said “James’ children”). Lastly, there are deed records in the 1760’s for the names John and David BRYAN besides Ambrose A. and William BRYAN. John and David could be adult children of the older BRYAN generation or they could belong to that generation as well. The deed records of BRYAN/BRYANT grantees and grantors for the 1770’s include: John, Andrew Morrison, and William. The 1780’s include Elijah and James. Another Order Book record of interest follows: Order Book 6 (1774-1782) page 133 (this transcription spells out a lot of abbreviated words) John BRYAN appeared in consequences of his recognition for begetting a Bastard child in the Body of Mary Ann Franklin whereupon is Ordered that he give Security for keeping the said child off the parish upon which the said BRYAN acknowledged himself held firmly Bound in the Sum of £50. to John Tinnie (illegible few words) in the Sum of £25 for the purpose affixed to be Security. The illegitimate child of John BRYAN and Mary Ann FRANKLIN was born between 1774-1782. Charity Bryant’s birthdate falls in that time period. The gender of the baby was not provided in the records. Namesakes John BOOTH and Charity BRYANT had several children. The names of their children were William, Judith (Judy), Nancy, Anderson, and John. These are all names that are prevalent in the BOOTH line. John BOOTH was the son of William BOOTH. John’s mother’s name was Judith. John had siblings named Nancy and Anderson. He also had a brother named Elijah. (Their son William named one of his children Elijah, more likely after Elijah Booth, but possibly after Elijah Bryant, who could have been related to Charity.) In all, the names for their children appear more to have come from the Booth side. However, Charity could have been naming the first son after her father, as well. SUMMARY In the end, after reviewing all the available court records for Bedford County, Virginia, any of the below scenarios for Charity’s parentage are possible. No one should add parents to her lineage based on these notes, because they are inconclusive as to who her parents were. Indeed, the possibilities have only been expanded! The one thing that is certain is that she is NOT the Charity Bryant born in 1881 in Massachusetts, as some researchers have put in their family trees. Our Charity Bryant was definitely born in 1779 in Virginia. Here are the scenarios: 1) She is the grand-daughter of William & Mary BRYAN. The widow, Mary, later married Jervis JACKSON. Since Mary JACKSON gave the consent for Charity to marry and not Charity’s father, then we are deducing that Charity’s father died before Nov 1802. A.) She is the daughter of William Jr., the younger of the two known sons of William Bryan, Sr. Records for William Jr. are just too sketchy to confirm him as her father. B.) She is the daughter of Elijah. This is less likely as he would probably have been the person to give consent to her marriage since he was still living. 2) She is the grand-daughter of Ambrose & Charity BRYAN. A.) Her father is one of the sons listed in the order book: James, Josiah, or William. B.) Her father is an unidentified son of Ambrose that was not listed in the above order book record because he had already "come of age" at the time of his father's death. 3) She is the grand-daughter of James & Jane BRYAN through their son Benjamin or an older unidentified son. 4) She is the illegitimate child of John BRYAN and Mary Ann FRANKLIN. John’s father could have been Ambrose, James, or someone else. 5) She is the daughter of any of the other BRYAN(T)s in Bedford County that were listed in deed records and tax lists during the 1770’s and 1780’s that have not already been named above, namely: Andrew Morrison BRYAN and David BRYANT. 6) She is the daughter of Patience BRYANT, who was alive in 1793 but may have died by 1802.

Ancestry of Charles Hyde

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The parentage of [[Hyde-1709|Charles M Hyde (abt.1819-1882)]] is not known for certain. Many researchers and descendants claim that he was the son of [[Hyde-1710|Isaiah Hyde (abt.1798-aft.1860)]] and [[Higgins-2942|Hester Ann (Higgins) Hyde (abt.1799-abt.1860)]]. This is probably false. This page will be an attempt to gather in one place all the evidence. == Following Isaiah Hyde == === 1820 Hydes in Greenville, South Carolina === : Isiah Hide, b. between 1775 and 1794. Household:''1820 Census'': "1820 United States Federal Census", database with images, {{Ancestry Sharing|3853909|7b22746f6b656e223a2244545831324f795558746f594f3867324e68486a58716370744835753071544a7362692b566a78706261513d222c22746f6b656e5f76657273696f6e223a225632227d}} - ({{Ancestry Record|7734|970127}} : accessed 24 May 2023); citing 1820 U S Census; Census Place: Greenville, South Carolina; Page: 102; NARA Roll: M33_120; Image: 163. * 3 males under 10 (b. 1810-1820) * 2 males 10-15 (b. 1805-1810) * 1 female 26-44 (b. 1775-1794) === 1830 Hydes in Pickens, South Carolina === : Isaiah Hyde, b. 1791-1800. Household:''1830 Census'': "1830 United States Federal Census", database with images, {{Ancestry Sharing|3854122|7b22746f6b656e223a22766b37427a712f5861474a546f4c64704f4a5a502b7765616f584c367773667a65527a4871303930364e4d3d222c22746f6b656e5f76657273696f6e223a225632227d}} - ({{Ancestry Record|8058|678605}} : accessed 24 May 2023); citing Year: 1830; Census Place: Pickens, South Carolina; Series: M19; Roll: 173; Page: 273; Family History Library Film: 0022507. * 1 male under 5 (b. 1826-1830) * 1 male 10-14 (b. 1816-1820) * 1 female under 5 (b. 1826-1830) * 1 female 5-9 (b. 1821-1825) * 1 female 20-29 (b. 1801-1810) NOTE: The wife does not appear to match in age. Other Hyde's in Pickens, South Carolina: * Absalom Hyde, b. (1801-1810)''Absalom Hyde in 1830 Census'': "1830 United States Federal Census", database with images, {{Ancestry Sharing|3854796|7b22746f6b656e223a2239764f45674f74484656653567306f786648354a446e792f775633792b636f42377733553543595332556f3d222c22746f6b656e5f76657273696f6e223a225632227d}} - ({{Ancestry Record|8058|678851}} : accessed 24 May 2023); citing Year: 1830; Census Place: Pickens, South Carolina; Series: M19; Roll: 173; Page: 282; Family History Library Film: 0022507. * 2 males under 5 (1826-1830) * 1 female 20-29 (1801-1810) * Stephen Hyde, b. (1801-1810)''Stephen Hyde in 1830 Census'': "1830 United States Federal Census", database with images, {{Ancestry Sharing|3854877|7b22746f6b656e223a22386555422f4d776b6e5546475630612f725a484d4774652f496749516f3043522f594247635459485650453d222c22746f6b656e5f76657273696f6e223a225632227d}} - ({{Ancestry Record|8058|679465}} : accessed 24 May 2023); citing Year: 1830; Census Place: Pickens, South Carolina; Series: M19; Roll: 173; Page: 305; Family History Library Film: 0022507. * 1 male under 5 (1826-1830) * 1 male 5-9 (1821-1825) * 2 females under 5 (1826-1830) * 1 female 20-29 (1801-1810) * Noel Hyde, b. 1781-1790''1830 Census'': "1830 United States Federal Census", database with images, {{Ancestry Sharing|3855105|7b22746f6b656e223a22533245474975556132416d4f7a554559545742765061372f5a38785677564b55466450527050557a376b633d222c22746f6b656e5f76657273696f6e223a225632227d}} - ({{Ancestry Record|8058|679472}} : accessed 24 May 2023); citing Year: 1830; Census Place: Pickens, South Carolina; Series: M19; Roll: 173; Page: 305; Family History Library Film: 0022507. * 1 male 15-19 (1811-1815) * 1 female 10-14 (1816-1820) * Daniel Hyde, b. 1781-1790''Daniel Hyde in 1830 Census'': "1830 United States Federal Census", database with images, {{Ancestry Sharing|3854921|7b22746f6b656e223a22467a683141704f4e37626733614b3855553574597861643649336d6d5a71442f67766d4c674d497166486b3d222c22746f6b656e5f76657273696f6e223a225632227d}} - ({{Ancestry Record|8058|679483}} : accessed 24 May 2023); citing Year: 1830; Census Place: Pickens, South Carolina; Series: M19; Roll: 173; Page: 305; Family History Library Film: 0022507. * 1 male 10-14 (1816-1820) * 1 male 15-19 (1811-1815) * 2 females under 5 (1826-1830) * 2 females 5-9 (1821-1825) * 1 female 15-19 (1811-1815) * 1 female 30-39 (1791-1800) * John Hyde, b. 1801-1810''1830 Census'': "1830 United States Federal Census", database with images, {{Ancestry Sharing|3855122|7b22746f6b656e223a2270375671596178563830726d575966642b4c77376351734a78663356476c4f454e79694c52744d653168493d222c22746f6b656e5f76657273696f6e223a225632227d}} - ({{Ancestry Record|8058|679484}} : accessed 24 May 2023); citing Year: 1830; Census Place: Pickens, South Carolina; Series: M19; Roll: 173; Page: 306; Family History Library Film: 0022507. * 1 female 15-19 (1811-1815) * James Hyde, b. 1761-1770''1830 Census'': "1830 United States Federal Census", database with images, {{Ancestry Sharing|3855521|7b22746f6b656e223a224d6d643567706b49366e6e744d74536c6c4a65687959717272624f73344f6e39554164643051674c3133343d222c22746f6b656e5f76657273696f6e223a225632227d}} - ({{Ancestry Record|8058|679485}} : accessed 24 May 2023); citing Year: 1830; Census Place: Pickens, South Carolina; Series: M19; Roll: 173; Page: 306; Family History Library Film: 0022507. * 2 females 5-9 (1821-1825) * 1 female 10-14 (1816-1820) * 1 female 20-29 (1801-1810) * 1 female 40-49 (1781-1790) * Ezra Hyde, b. 1791-1800''1830 Census'': "1830 United States Federal Census", database with images, {{Ancestry Sharing|3855549|7b22746f6b656e223a2258774b724d377435556b6a4a565a76503655484c4d535675394b48362b696443626461634d61474a7474553d222c22746f6b656e5f76657273696f6e223a225632227d}} - ({{Ancestry Record|8058|679486}} : accessed 24 May 2023); citing Year: 1830; Census Place: Pickens, South Carolina; Series: M19; Roll: 173; Page: 306; Family History Library Film: 0022507. * 1 female under 5 (1826-1830) * 3 females 5-9 (1821-1825) * 1 female 15-19 (1811-1815) * 1 female 30-39 (1791-1800) * Burnet Hyde, b. 1771-1780''1830 Census'': "1830 United States Federal Census", database with images, {{Ancestry Sharing|3854835|7b22746f6b656e223a2266383541475241726c5147777a4554616f6b41714f32362b2f5a3072416941566c686679756d7971474d383d222c22746f6b656e5f76657273696f6e223a225632227d}} - ({{Ancestry Record|8058|678044}} : accessed 24 May 2023); citing Year: 1830; Census Place: Pickens, South Carolina; Series: M19; Roll: 173; Page: 253; Family History Library Film: 0022507. * 1 male 15-19 (1811-1815) * 1 female under 5 (1821-1825) * 1 female 40-49 (1781-1790) Back in Greenville: * Thomas Hide, b. 1801-1810)''1830 Census'': "1830 United States Federal Census", database with images, {{Ancestry Sharing|3855827|7b22746f6b656e223a22734f7739365471314c306343655865706f545243746f7038564549424f5566476c576a31472b54714550633d222c22746f6b656e5f76657273696f6e223a225632227d}} - ({{Ancestry Record|8058|671066}} : accessed 24 May 2023); citing Year: 1830; Census Place: Greenville, South Carolina; Series: M19; Roll: 172; Page: 306; Family History Library Film: 0022506. * 1 male under 5 (1826-1830) * 1 female under 5 (1826-1830) * 1 female 20-29 (1801-1810) * Jacob Hide, b. 1801-1810''1830 Census'': "1830 United States Federal Census", database with images, {{Ancestry Sharing|3855882|7b22746f6b656e223a2257686b6661536263516241546a724453716b72675870753334774a634e4842305a59572f6c575a63726c303d222c22746f6b656e5f76657273696f6e223a225632227d}} - ({{Ancestry Record|8058|671070}} : accessed 24 May 2023); citing Year: 1830; Census Place: Greenville, South Carolina; Series: M19; Roll: 172; Page: 306; Family History Library Film: 0022506. * 2 females under 5 (1826-1830) * 1 female 20-29 (1801-1810)

Ancestry of Christian Stutzman (bef 1730-1770)

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[[Stutzman-7|Christian Stutzman]] (bef 1730-1770) was probably born in Europe but first appears in historical records living in America in 1747 as a member of the Amish Northkill settlement located in modern Upper Bern Twp, Berks, PA. His ancestry is uncertain, but it has been suggested -- possibly a family tradition -- that his father was the migrant Johann Jacob Stutzman who came to America on the Adventure in 1727 (Strassburger 1934 vol I, p 15). This has led to the conjecture that his father was [[Stutzman-26|Johann Jacob Stutzman]] (Stutzman-26), who very likely was the 1727 migrant. This conjecture has been accepted in the profile [[Stutzman-8|Johann Jacob Stutzman]] (Stutzman-8), the WikiTree father of Christian Stutzman, and has led to a proposed merge of (S-8) and (S-26), but there are a number of good reasons why this identification is incorrect. There is a coherent biography of S-26 from his birth in Kallstadt, Pfalz in 1706 to his death in the Conococheague Valley MD/PA (his homestead straddled the boundary) in 1775 (Estes 2015, 2016, 2018), but almost nothing definite is known about S-8. His wife (widow?) [[Steck-121|Maudlin Stuedsman]] obtained a warrant for 50 acres in 1738 (Lancaster Warrants, p 193) which their son Christian Stutzman had surveyed at 108 acres in 1747 (PA Surveys, Book C-75 pp 263-264); this tract lies within the Amish Northkill settlement located in modern Upper Bern Twp, Berks Co., and this Stutzman family was evidently among the early settlers in this community. Christian's future father-in-law Jacob Hochstetler obtained in 1739 a warrant for land about one mile north of the Stutzman tract (Lancaster Warrants, p 90), and Christian married Jacob's daughter Barbara about 1751. At the beginning of his book ''Descendants of Barbara Hochstetler and Christian Stutzman'' (1938), Harvey Hostetler discusses the ancestry of Christian, and cites The Hertzler Gen., "generally a good authority" that Christian was a son of Johan Jacob Stutzman, an immigrant to America who arrived in Philadelphia in 1727. However, this is dubious since most Amish migrated after 1735. An alternative theory is suggested by Hugh F. Gingerich and Rachel W. Kreide, in their book ''Amish and Amish Mennonite Genealogies'', (1986, p 432), that Maudlin's husband was also named Christian: "Christian and Magdalena (Steck) Stutzman were banished from Switzerland in 1711 for their faith" (quoting an unidentified source). Given these uncertainties about his identity, it seems advisable to regard the profile S-8 as a placeholder for the husband of Maudlin Stuedsman / father of Christian Stutzman. Unfortunately, speculation that he was the same person as S-26 has apparently led to their (mis)identification, and the current bio for S-8 has been fleshed out by borrowing information from S-26. But this identification is not possible, for a number of reasons: * S-8 was probably born in Switzerland; S-26 was born near Kallstadt, Pfalz * S-8 was Amish; S-26 was a Dunker * S-8's wife (widow?) Maudlin was acquiring land in the Amish Northkill settlement in 1738; at the same time S-26 was a founding member of the Little Conewago Dunker congregation near Hanover PA, nearly 80 miles away * Male line descendants of S-8 and S-26 fall into different Y-DNA genetic families (FTDNA Stutzman Project), genetic distance (GD) about 18 for Y-37 (separated by at least 40 generations) * There is no evidence that S-26 was ever in Upper Bern Twp, where Maudlin and her son were living 1738-1770. Along with setting aside the proposed merge of S-8 and S-26, a number of edits need to be made to these profiles: * S-8 be assigned a single wife [[Steck-121|Maudlin Stuedsman]], with son Christian * The profile for S-8 should be drastically edited, removing accreted material borrowed from S-26 and adding a genealogical note that there has been speculation that they were the same person. * S-26 be assigned a single wife [[Davis-57246|Hannah (Davis) Ulrich]] (abt.1724-abt.1790), with the six children named in his will An alternative is to merge S-8 and S-26, and then create a new profile for the husband of Maudlin Stuedsman / father of Christian Stutzman, but that would require more work to achieve basically the same result. === Sources === * [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:NF2X-6YD Germany Births and Baptisms] (1558-1898), entry for Johannes Jacobus Stotzmannen, chr. 05 Jan 1706 in Kallstadt, Pfalz, Bavaria. * "[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/004390410 Pennsylvania German pioneers;] a publication of the original lists of arrivals in the port of Philadelphia from 1727 to 1808", by Ralph Beaver Strassburger, ed. William John Hinke (Norristown, Pa., Pennsylvania German Society, 1934). * [https://mdlandrec.net/main/ Maryland Land Records], Frederick County, v. F, p. 1271. * [https://dna-explained.com/2015/12/27/johann-michael-miller-mueller-the-second-1692-1771-brethren-immigrant-52-ancestors-104/ Johann Michael Miller (Mueller) the Second (1692-1771), Brethren Immigrant] (52 Ancestors #104), by Roberta Estes (27 Dec 2015). * [https://dna-explained.com/2016/10/02/stephen-ulrich-c1720-17831785-twice-naturalized-brethren-52-ancestors-133/ Stephen Ulrich (c1720–1783/1785), Twice Naturalized Brethren] (52 Ancestors #133), by Roberta Estes (2 Oct 2016). * [https://dna-explained.com/2018/05/21/johann-michael-muller-and-johann-jacob-stutzman-half-brother-saga-its-complicated-52-ancestors-194/ Johann Michael Muller and Johann Jacob Stutzman – Half Brother Saga, It’s Complicated] (52 Ancestors #194), by Roberta Estes (21 May 2018). * [http://www.phmc.state.pa.us/bah/dam/rg/di/r17-88WarrantRegisters/LancasterPages/r17-88LancasterPageInterface.htm Pennsylvania State Archives, Records of the Land Office], Warrant Registers (1733-1957), Lancaster County. * [http://www.phmc.state.pa.us/bah/dam/rg/di/r17-114CopiedSurveyBooks/Books%20C1-C234/Book%20C075/r17-114%20BookC-75%20Interface.htm Pennsylvania State Archives, Records of the Land Office], Copied Surveys (1681-1912), Book C-75 pp 263-264. * Hostetler, Harvey. ''[https://archive.org/details/descendantsofbar00host Descendants of Barbara Hochstedler and Christian Stutzman]'' (1938), pp 4-7. * Gingerich, Hugh F., and Kreide, Rachel W. ''Amish and Amish Mennonite Genealogies'' (1986), p 432. * [https://www.familytreedna.com/public/Stutzman?iframe=ycolorized FTDNA Stutzman Project], Y-DNA Colorized Chart.

Ancestry of de Ore of Sussex, England

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== Biography == Research on the de Ore family, holders of Ore, Sussex and surrounding lands including Wootton "Chekeselle" (Cheeks Court, Tong) in Kent since at least 1254. Arms shown in the Visitations of Sussex merged with the Hawle/Halle family due to the c.1384 marriage of Amice (Amicia) de Ore and John Halle Senior/the Elder, Esquire who's descendants were known as "Halle of Ore". It must be noted that there is an Ore, Sussex and an Oare, Kent (the latter abuts Faversham). Oare is spelled both Ore and Oare in ancient documents and it was held in the mid 1300s by William de Ore, knight who also held land at Brenchley, Horsmonden, Chekesell (Cheeks Court), Ranscombe and Pette. The Manor of Oare included land on the Isle of Shippley (Sheppeye) per a grant for life from Queen Philippa per the 22 Aug 1346 IPM of John de Hadlowe.Calendar of inquisitions post mortem and other analogous documents preserved in the Public Record Office by Great Britain. Public Record Office; Kirby, J. L. (John Lavan); White, Andrew Dickson, 1832-1918. Publication date 1904 [https://archive.org/details/cu31924011387861/page/490/mode/2up Vol. 8 item 667 p. 491] Whether William of Kent and William of Sussex were the same must be determined. Note that the de Ore and Hawle/Halle/Hale/Hall family of "Halland in Hothly", Sussex were connected by marriage in 1384 and by geography around Ore, Guestling, Hoathly, Wootton in Kent and the Isle of Wight. See the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Ancestry_of_the_Hawle_family_of_Sussex%2C_England Hawle Free Space Page] for information on that family. There may be some attempt to link this family to a Scottish "Orr" family although this probably auto-generated [https://www.houseofnames.com/orr-family-crest website] shows a "family crest" which is a big red flag given how coats of arms actually work. Plus, Anglicized French names such as William, Richard, Robert and John are generally handed down from the Norman Conquest, not from ancient Celtic, Scottish etc names. === Proposed Lineage === #Henry born c. 1220, death uncertain (see below). He was a contemporary of Richard born (c.1220- bef. 29 Dec 1265 or possibly after 28 May 1281, very uncertain) who received the original grant to Ore from the King in 1254. A repeat of this grant appearing in the Close Rolls of 29 Dec 1265 gives Richard's wife's name as Cecily. She is listed as wife (uxori) not widow (vidua) but maybe the purpose of the 1265 appearance was to specifically grant the holding of Ore to Cecily. The 2 preceding entries seem to be granting holdings to the widows (late the wife of written as "que fuit uxor") of Osbert and Henry de Ore. The publisher of the book listed all three of the men as deceased in the index but Henry at least was alive in 1270. The main reason to pick Henry over Richard is Guestling manor which was granted to Henry and then appeared in the IPM of [[Ore-106|John de Ore d.1361]] 3 generations later. #John born c.1250 possible wife Amice based on 1307 record found below. #William born c. 1280 who may be a good fit for William de Ore, Knight who may have a tombstone or monument at the [https://sussexparishchurches.org/church/hastings-st-helen-ore-old-and-new/ St. Helen's church in Hastings] (tombstone has been moved to a nearby museum). If so then his wife was Margaret in 1335. Problem, he supposedly died 1333. Possibly another generation of William, or John was his oldest son & heir and William of 1335 was a younger son. A William de Ore who died by 1320 left a widow Elizabeth (or Isabell, the Close Rolls call her both) with property in Sussex. In 1255 (see below) a William de Ore appears as son of Robert but we can prove that there was also a William son of John based on the inheritance of Guestling in 1290 and 1307. As noted above, the William "of Ore" who held land in Kent might have been different from the one buried in Hastings, Sussex. #[[Ore-106|John]] born c.1310 died 7 Oct 1361 who held Guestling of the Earl of Richmond at his death #[[Ore-105|Richard]] born 1337 died 1 Nov 1361 who had brother Robert who appears in several records. Richard held Guestling at his death and passed it to his daughter & heir Amice; thence it passed to the Halle family when she married John Halle. #[[Ore-107|Amice]] born 1360 died bef. 24 Dec 1445 married John Senior/the Elder Halle of Hawland in Hothley. She was called "Amicia de Ore" in her father's IPM and "Amice" in later records; Amice seems to be the most common spelling of this name at the time given other records found. === Note on Arms === It is through Amice's marriage to John Hall Senior that the Hawle and Ore arms were merged; NOT as shown in the Visitation of Sussex which mistakenly swapped out John & Amice for a nonexistent "Richard Hall" where John Senior belongs.Visitations of Sussex 1530, 1633-34 Authors Thomas Benoit, John Philpot etc pub. 1905 at archive.org [https://archive.org/details/visitationsofcou5354beno/page/n27/mode/2up Hawle pedigree page 11] Armigerous pedigree of descendants of Robert Hawle of Hawland in Hothly in Sussex The Arms are described thusly: ''Arms. — Quarterly : 1, Sable three talbots' heads erased argent [Hawle] ; 2, Gules, a bend argent, fretty azure [Ore] ; 3 and 4, [blank].'' When these arms were granted has not yet been determined. === Timeline Records === *1230 charter of "Eremuth" (Yarmouth, Isle of Wight) to a Robert de Ore appears in Henry III Patent Rolls [https://archive.org/details/patentrollsreig03lytegoog/page/872/mode/2up? Membrane 9] as "Roberto de Ore de Eremuth" but this is some distance from Ore and Guestling so it's not certain to be the same family or at least not in a single chain of inheritance. *1243 Robert de Ore appears with Agnes wife of de Quabbe in an unclear Latin reference "de quinque saccis lane in comitatu Suht'; "Suht" would seem to be an abbreviation for "Southampton" as the Isle of Wight including Yarmouth was under the jurisdiction of the escheator of Southampton at the time.Close Rolls of the Reign of Henry III 1242-1247, volume 5. (London, 1916). [https://archive.org/details/closerollsofreig05grea/page/84/mode/2up p. 85] *c.1249 (33 Henry III) in the Feet of Fines John of Guestling & wife Isabel and Henry de Ore & wife Agatha are granting something to Peter of Lideham. The text ends with 'hbs. Isb. et Agathe ad omnimodo nativitate et servitate in perpetuum - pro hoc fine Petrus dedit eis duas marcas." the first part of which might be "the heirs and assigns of Isabel & Agatha in perpetuity, for this Peter gave them two marks", the Latin is abbreviated and needs better translation. This is 5 years before the explicit granting of Guestling from Richard de Ore to Henry. An abstract of feet of fines relating to the county of Sussex: Volumes 1-2 Great Britain. Court of Common Pleas Jan 1903 · Farncombe, printers [https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=yd5AAAAAYAAJ&pg=GBS.PA122&hl=en Item 453 pp. 122-3] *15 Mar 1249 a [https://archive.org/details/closerollsofreig06grea/page/148/mode/2up Nicholas de Ore] held property from Nicholas de Eyvill and his wife Clarice in "Culing"; the sheriff of "Kancie" (Kent?) took it "into the hand of the king". Uncertain of what relation, if any to Robert de Ore. Nicholas appears again in 1264 together with Walter le Boteler in what looks like "Alan of Zuch" suing to regain his wife Ellen's lands and tenements [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.35112103127108&view=1up&seq=419 Henry III Close Rolls 1264 membrane 2d p. 409] *1252 Close Rolls appearance of [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.35112103127140&view=1up&seq=435 John de Ore] in a list of the Barons of the Exchequer (Rex baronibus suis de Scaccario salutem...". The text references payment from Robert Doynell of "Hywigham". Membrane 27d, page 427. *25 Mar 1253 in the IPM of William Echingham he is shown to hold land of Richard "des Ores" in Sussex by 1 pound of pepper. William's heir is his brother Simon of Sussex.'Inquisitions Post Mortem, Henry III, File 15', in Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem: Volume 1, Henry III, (London, 1904) pp. 74-80. British History Online [https://www.british-history.ac.uk/inquis-post-mortem/vol1/pp74-80 Item 287] *15 Nov 1253 in the Patent Rolls (38 Hen III) "Protection with clause for Robert d "Oure" from Wednesday after St. Peter's Chains for so long as he is on the king's service in Gascony".Patent rolls of the reign of Henry III preserved in the Public Record Office by Great Britain. Public Record Office Publication date 1901 [https://archive.org/details/patentrollsreig00offigoog/page/250/mode/2up? Membrane 16 p. 251] Likely the same Robert who was granted Yarmouth on the Isle of Wight since he was important enough to be mentioned in this way. Presumably related to the Crusades of St. Louis, led by the French king. *3 June 1254 grant to Richard de Ore from Henry III: ''Charter granting to Richard de Ore and his heirs free warren in his demesne lands of Ore, co. Sussex. Witnesses:—William de Valencia, the king's brother, Peter de Sabaudia, John de Plessetis, earl of Warwick, John de Grey, Robert Walerand, Drew de Barentin, Peter de Monte Forti, Walkelin de Ardern, Nicholas de Sancto Mauro, Imbert Pugeys, William Gernun and others.'''1254, membranes 14, 13, 12, 11, 10, 9, 8, 7', in Calendar of Patent Rolls, Henry III: Volume 4, 1247-1258, (London, 1908) pp. 300-327. British History Online [https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-pat-rolls/hen3/vol4/pp300-327 Richard de Ore 1254 charter]Presumably this grant was in recognition of the services performed by Richard in Gascony and likely on the Crusade under the French King Louis in 1253. This was followed by an entry apparently written at Bordeux on October 15th of the same year: ''The like (referring to the entry above of a charter granting free warren to William the bishop of Worchester), at the instance of Richard de Ore, to Henry de Ore and his heirs of a fair at his manor of Gestling, co. Sussex, on the eve, the day and the morrow of St. Lawrence. Witnesses...'' In other words, this was Richard de Ore granting to Henry the manor of Guestling in Sussex. Henry seems to be a contemporary of Richard so possibly his brother or a close cousin rather than his son based on dates of records found. *April 1255 Richard de Ore is listed as living "quietly" (quietanciam communis) in county Sussex; this seems to be a list of men of Sussex who are being summoned.Close rolls of the reign of Henry III / preserved in the Public Record Office ; printed under the superintendence of the Deputy Keeper of the Records 1254/1256 [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.35112103127165&view=1up&seq=192 Richard de Ore 1255 Membrane 14d p. 182] *Aug 1255 Quitclaim, in free, pure and perpetual alms From: William de Ore son of Robert To: the prior and convent of Canterbury Cathedral Priory For an annual payment of 30d free rent, payable by the priory in its treasury at Canterbury. Witnesses: Julian de Bestane...etc.Canterbury Cathedral Archives and Library CCA-DCc-ChAnt - DEAN AND CHAPTER ARCHIVE CCA-DCc-ChAnt/C - Chartae Antiquae [https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/48815e26-e062-4f90-a6b8-53082955279e UK National Archives Ref: CCA-DCc-ChAnt/C/1118] While this does not specifically list Sussex, Canterbury in Kent is 40 miles from Ore. *21 Apr 1256 King Henry III acquitted Richard de Ore of a fine of one mark: The king quitted Richard de Ore of the common summons made before the justices lately itinerant in Sussex by his letters as he is informed by inspection of the rolls of Chancery. And because the same justices through deceit not bring aware of the aforesaid quittance amerced the same Richard at one mark for the aforesaid summons, the king has pardoned the same Richard that mark. Order to the barons of the Exchequer to cause the same to be quit thereof.Henry III Fine Rolls Project 40 HENRY III (28 October 1255–27 October 1256)[https://finerollshenry3.org.uk/content/calendar/roll_053.html#it451_014 Membrane 14 Richard de Ore 1256] *1263 [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.35112103127108&view=1up&seq=292 Close Rolls membrane 13d p. 280] a William de Ore appears as a witness, his location is not given. *29 Dec 1265 Richard de Ore appears and his wife "Cecilie" is named.Close rolls of the reign of Henry III / preserved in the Public Record Office ; printed under the superintendence of the Deputy Keeper of the Records 1264/1268 [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.35112103127090&view=1up Richard and Cecily de Ore Membrane 8d p. 229] This is definitely the correct family, the entry above is for Henry de Ore mentioning Guestling. This seems to repeat the 1254 grant, but it names his wife Cecily. Note that she is not called "vidua" but "uxori". However the grant is to her and her heirs, so it is possible that Richard was dead by this date. The text reads (roughly): ''The king grants Cecily, wife of Richard de Ore, ("inimici regis" which translates as enemy of the king?) the manor of Ore with appurtenances, which is the heritage of Cecily, to be held in tenancy, etc. The Sheriff's Mandate is Sussex etc.'' *29 Dec 1265 immediately above the concession to Cecily, wife of Richard, is a concession to Agatha, wife of Henry de Ore. The text is essentially the same but for the manor of Guestling, granting this to Agatha and her heirs. She is described as "que fuit uxor" which seems to be the phrase for "late the wife of" meaning Henry was dead. But see below, Henry and Agatha are alive in 1270. Close Rolls of Henry 3 [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.35112103127090&view=1up&seq=241 membrane 8d p. 229]. Same day that Ore was granted to Cecily, wife (uxori) of Richard de Ore (see above). Also the same day, a concession of ""Beleye" in Derbyshire was made to Margery widow of Osbert de Ore. This may have been "Belaych", now Beeley southwest of Chesterfield. This is 200 miles from Ore so what relation, if any Osbert had to Richard is not determined. But based on a 1276 entry, Henry might not have actually been dead. *1270 (no date, 10 H III) John of Guestling and Is(abel) his wife, Henry of Ore and Agatha his wife give half a mark for having a pone. Order to the sheriff of Sussex.Henry III Fine Rolls Project 54 HENRY III (28 October 1269–27 October 1270) [https://finerollshenry3.org.uk/content/calendar/roll_067.html#it912_007 Membrane 7 Item 912] Again a Guestling connection with Henry & Agatha. *1276 (4 Edw I) An abstract of Feet of fines, relating to the county of Sussex. Compiled by L.F. Salzmann by Great Britain Court of Common Pleas; Dunkin, Edwin Hadlow Wise, 1849-1915; Salzman, L. F. (Louis Francis), 1878- Publication date 1903- [https://archive.org/details/abstractoffeetof02greauoft/abstractoffeetof02greauoft/page/96/mode/2up Item 855 p. 97] *c. 1280 Feoffment from Baldwyn de Stowe kt., lord of Wilting [in Hollington] to William son of Phillip ate Hurst. Land is described at Holington in Hastings which abuts a meadow belonging to John de Ore, who witnesses the transaction.East Sussex and Brighton and Hove Record Office - ARCHIVE OF RYE CORPORATION DEEDS OF OTHER PROPERTIES RYE/136 - Early Deeds [https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/64e77542-5bf8-48d4-9ff8-c20a90ff67f8 UK National Archives Ref: RYE/136/9] *28 May 1281 Sir Richard de Ore witnesses a charter from Vincent, dean of the church of St. Mary, Hastings to John son of Wymark at "Chitelbuch" involving the church and land. It may have been the original Richard who received the 1254 grant of Ore which would be appropriate since that was in his territory.Calendar of the charter rolls preserved in the Public Record Office. Volume 2. Henry III- Edward I. A.D. 1257-1300. by Great Britain. Public Record Office Publication date 1903 [https://archive.org/details/calendarcharter01cunngoog/page/250/mode/2up Membrane 7 p. 251] *18 Oct 1282 (10 Edw. I) Peter de Ore of Southampton married Joan, daughter & heir of Roger de Elynges, order to the sheriff of S. to deliver the lands of Roger to Peter, he having done fealty [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015066344980&seq=184#view=1up&seq=5 Calendar of Fine Rolls Membrane 4 Item 1282 p. 170] *c. 1290 Petitioners John de Ore and Isabel de Gesteling (Guestling) to King and council request remedy as at the last parliament they requested remedy of this that the manor of Iden was taken into the king's hand, and is held of them of the service of a knight's fee, and suit of the court of Guestling the which service is withdrawn since the manor was taken into the king's hand. etc etc...Special Collections: Ancient Petitions Subseries within SC 8 - EXCHEQUER SERIES SC 8/326 - E 713-E 786: To Parliament and Great Council [https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C9682718 UK National Archives Ref: SC 8/326/E723] *17 Jan 1303 John de Ore witnessed a 50 pound Grant and quitclaim John de Monceaus to William de Echingham, kt [https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/1fc1e632-f31d-4200-8fba-cd96b0a4e586 UKNA Ref: amsg/AMS5592/110] *1306/07 (1 Ed II) amice late the wife of john de ore half of guestling to philip de Gestlingge remainder to william de ore son of john'Sussex Fines: 1-5 Edward II', in An Abstract of Feet of Fines For the County of Sussex: Vol. 3, 1308-1509, ed. L F Salzmann (Lewes, 1916), pp. 1-14. British History Online [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/feet-of-fines-sussex/vol3/pp1-14 Amice widow of John Ore] ''NB: following proposed lineage Amice would be wife of John de Ore born circa 1250 and the mother of the William de Ore in this record.'' *5 Dec 1314 A William de Ore of Kent appears on 5 Dec 1314 in the Close Rolls of Edward II with the note that these properties are in Kent (the verbiage "of the same county" is repeated in this whole series): ''a fee in Chekeselle, Pettes, and Ranecomb, in the same county, which William de Ore holds, of the yearly value of 100s.;'''Close Rolls, Edward II: December 1314', in Calendar of Close Rolls, Edward II: Volume 2, 1313-1318, ed. H C Maxwell Lyte (London, 1893), pp. 129-138. British History Online [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-close-rolls/edw2/vol2/pp129-138 William de Ore] Research shows that "Chekeselle" was actually [https://archive.british-history.ac.uk/survey-kent/vol6/pp132-143 Cheeks Court aka Chicks-court] in the parish of Tonge near modern-day Sittingbourne, Kent. However, William did not retain it long, in 1335 Fulk Peyforer, who had been knight of the shire for this county in the 6th year of that reign, died possessed of it.Edward Hasted, 'Parishes: Tong', in The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent: Volume 6 (Canterbury, 1798), pp. 132-143. British History Online [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-kent/vol6/pp132-143 Chekesell and William de Ore] While there is a Pette in Sussex, these same three properties appear held by William de Ore in the [https://archive.org/details/cu31924011387838/page/342/mode/2up 10 July 1314 IPM of Gilbert de Clark, Earl of Gloucester and Hertford] listed under Kentish properties, so the relation of William de Ore of Kent to those of Ore, Sussex is as yet unclear. Given the "Appearance in Records" of John de Ore holding Wootton from c. 1327-1346 in Kent, 40 miles from Ore and then passing it to the Hall family, it seems that this William and John of Kent & Sussex may indeed have been closely related. In the [https://archive.org/details/cu31924099427845/page/250/mode/2up 3 Nov 1322 IPM of Joan, widow of the late Richard de Rokesle], William de Ore held Horsmonden for life by service of a cap of peacock feathers so this is another de Ore Kent property. *29 Sep 1315 Richard de Ore as a pledge in a contract at Canterbury, would be a contemporary of the John de Ore of proposed lineage [https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/931dce29-d457-4ec1-8990-b620df45bd06 UKNA Ref: CCA-DCc-ChAnt/S/342] *5 Aug 1316 William de Ore is summoned to provide armed footmen to go against the Scots with the king. He is listed from Kent along with Thomas de Sandwico so whether this is the son of John or the son of Robert seems uncertain but it is presumably the same William listed above from 1314.Calendar of the Fine Rolls, vol. 2, Edward II, A.D. 1307-1319. (1912). [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015066344840&seq=309 Membrane 16 p. 297] *27 Aug 1324 Elizabeth, widow of William de Ore appears so must be a different William than that of 1335: Elizabeth, late the wife of William de Ore, acknowledges that she owes to Master Edmund de London, archdeacon of Bedford, 10 marks; to be levied, in default of payment, of her lands and chattels in cos. Hertford and Sussex.Calendar of the Close Rolls, Edward II 1323-1327, volume 4. (London, 1898). [https://archive.org/details/cu31924091068977/page/308/mode/2up Vol. 4 Membrane 35d p. 300 Elizabeth widow of William of Ore] Curiously, the exact same text appeared on [https://archive.org/details/cu31924091068985/page/342/mode/2up?q=%22de+Ore%22 20 Nov 1320] only "Elizabeth" is replaced by "Isabell". *25 Feb 1327 IPM of Walter Colpeper, William de Ore, knight holds land at Brenchley, KentCalendar of inquisitions post mortem and other analogous documents preserved in the Public Record Office by Great Britain. Public Record Office; Kirby, J. L. (John Lavan); White, Andrew Dickson, 1832-1918. Publication date 1904 [https://archive.org/details/cu31924011387853/page/n89/mode/2up Item 74 p. 39] and four years later in another IPM listed as holding Horsmonden again and the people who hold it of him pay a knight's fee cementing the idea that William de Ore who held Horsmonden and Brenchley was the same man. *1331 (5 Edw III) JOHN DE ORE v . JAMES DE ECHYNGHAM and JOAN his wife ( by RALPH LE SPEEK , guardian of JOAN ) ; manor of GLETTYNGHAM in Sussex , manor of HEMPSTEDE and a messuage , 103 acres of land , 388. 8d . rent and rent of 12 larks and 20 herrings in LYDE , PROMHELLE , HOLEWEST and DEMECHERCHE in Kent ; to JAMES and JOAN and heirs of their bodies , with contingent remainder to heirs of JAMES , for 100 marks.An abstract of feet of fines relating to the county of Sussex: Volume 23 Great Britain. Court of Common Pleas Jan 1916 · Farncombe, printers [https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=59hAAAAAYAAJ&pg=GBS.PA78&hl=en Item 1788 p. 78] *1332 subsidy for the hundreds of Rotherbridge (Petworth, River, Tillington, Ebernoe, Stopham, Sutton, Wollavington, Barlavington and Duncton), Holmstrow (Rodmell, Southease and Meeching), Guestling (Guestling, Icklesham, Pett and Fairlight (sums only) and details of William de Ore's stock),East Sussex and Brighton and Hove Record Office Additional Manuscripts [https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/24c6162b-6b25-496d-a9cc-c3139f1d8f6e Ref: AMSP] *2 May 1335 William de Ore, Knight appears in relation to the church at Patrixbourne, Canterbury, Kent about 40 miles from Ore: ''William de Ore, knight, and Margaret his wife put in their place Henry de Ingelby and John de Herlaston, to prosecute the execution of a recognisance for 54 pounds made to William Knyght, vicar of Patrikesbourn church, in chancery by William de Cheyne, knight.''Calendar of the Close Rolls, Edward III 1333-1337, volume 3. (London, 1898). [https://archive.org/details/cu31924091767875/page/483/mode/2up William de Ore, Knight Vol. 3, Membrane 27d, p. 483] "Ingelby" may be the Ingoldsby family who were later knights. [[Cheyne-656|William]] was presumably the known knight of that name born about 1302 (his father was dead by 1335). *~1320-1346 A connection between de Ores of Kent & Sussex appears in the parish of Wootton (Canterbury), Kent about 40 miles from Ore. ''...the reign of king Edward II. (1307-27) when John de Ore was become entitled to one moiety of it, and in the 20th year of king Edward III. (1346) he, together with Richard Wotton, or Woditon, held it jointly of the archbishop as above mentioned. After which, the moiety belonging to John de Ore passed into the name of Hall...''Edward Hasted, 'Parishes: Wootton', in The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent: Volume 9 (Canterbury, 1800), pp. 364-373. British History Online [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-kent/vol9/pp364-373 de Ore and Wootton, Kent] It should be noted here that a 1395 entry in the Close Rolls of Richard II regarding John Halle describes Wootton as being in Sussex, not Kent as the King orders the escheater of Sussex to give the livery of Wootton to Elizabeth Michelgrove, widow of Henry. The preceding entry is an order to the escheator of Kent regarding property in Kent to be held in dower for Elizabeth, so maybe Wootton was indeed in Sussex at the time. *6 Sep 1342 in the IPM of John, Duke of Brittany and Earl of Richmond we now see Sussex properties held by de Ores:J. L. Kirby, 'Inquisitions Post Mortem, Henry IV, Entries 804-856', in Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem: Volume 18, Henry IV (London, 1987), pp. 268-294. British History Online [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/inquis-post-mortem/vol18/pp268-294 1342 IPM of John, Duke of Brittany] **Tycheshurst and Sedelescombe. A knight’s fee held by William de Ore. ''(Ticehurst 20 miles from Ore and Sedlescombe 5 miles from Ore)'' This would seem to be a different man than William de Ore of Kent since he died by 1320 when his widow (written both as Isabella and Elizabeth) owed money on properties that had been held by her husband. **Gestlynge. Half a fee held by John de Ore ''(Guestling 3 miles from Ore)'' *1343 Thomas de Ore listed as a debtor at Canterbury *24 Sep 1348 John de Ore appears in an interesting entry. A jury of men described as "above suspicion" is selected to look into a petition to tear down a wall & sluice system built previously to control flooding on a river flowing through Kent and Sussex. Apparently James Echingham wanted it torn down and there were accusations that he requested this for his sole benefit and to the detriment of the kingdom.Calendar of the patent rolls preserved in the Public Record Office. Edward II by Great Britain. Public Record Office Publication date 1971 [https://archive.org/details/calendarpatentr06offigoog/page/178/mode/2up? Vol. 5 Membrane 8d pp. 177-8] This is the second reference to the matter; the first on 8 April 1348 Membrane 11d p. 80. *1350,51 in the Patent Rolls of Edward III similar commissions appear for John de Ore and others to survey walls & drains of the marsh of "Spadelond" (possibly Romney Marsh area today?) between Winchelsea and "Daunsewell" (possibly Dungeness?) and between "Pykammyll and Trecherie, co. Sussex". [https://archive.org/details/calendarpatentr03offigoog/page/n62/mode/2up? Membrane 23d p. 82] A likely similar commission of "de walliis et seweris" to John de Ore is found in 1353, presumably more about drainage in south Sussex. And on 29 June 1353 for "de walliis et fossatis" between Appledore (Apuldre), Kent and Robertsbridge, Sussex. John's son Robert received the same commission on 4 May 1366 (Patent Rolls 40 Edw 3 Membrane 13d) so clearly drainage continued to be a problem. *1372 Robert de Ore v. Thomas Stonlynke; manor of Ore and 48 acres of land, 5 acres of meadow, 4 acres of wood, 40 acres of heath in Ore, Holynton (Hollington Hastings) and Hastynges; to Robert for life, remainder to Amice daughter of Richard de Ore and heirs male of her body, contingent remainders to heirs male of body of Robert, or right heirs of Amice. ''NB: Amice would have been 12. Addressing Robert as "de Ore" indicates this is the family name, not just an "of Ore" usage.'''Sussex Fines: 46-51 Edward III', in An Abstract of Feet of Fines For the County of Sussex: Vol. 3, 1308-1509, ed. L F Salzmann (Lewes, 1916), pp. 174-182. British History Online [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/feet-of-fines-sussex/vol3/pp174-182 1372 Robert Ore and Amici Halle *1377 Robert de Ore, brother of [[De_Ore-1|Richard]] appears in the [https://archive.org/details/calendarofclos01grea/page/90/mode/2up Close Rolls of Richard II v1] along with Robert Echingham and others in a quitclaim of the manor of Padbury in Bucks where de Ore, Echingham and others had been making a feoffment to a short list of people. Quite a ways from Ore but the Echinghams were well established in Sussex too. Combined with a 22 Jun 1380 appearance in the same Rolls, this seems more promising. A long list of people are required to pay feoffment to Thomas, Earl of Buckingham and Eleanor his wife including "one knight's fee in Ore held by Robert de Ore in Sussex 100s".Calendar of the close rolls preserved in the Public Record Office : Richard II ; prepared under the superintendence of the Deputy Keeper of the Records by Great Britain. Public Record Office Publication date 1914 [https://archive.org/details/calendarofclos01grea/page/392/mode/2up Vol. 1 Membrane 1 p.392] Robert is easily found in earlier records in the Close Rolls, if anything indicating his mother's name or year of birth found it will be included here. *The king commanded levies to be taken all over England the men commanded to do so in Sussex (except the city of Chicester) include Richard de Halle and Robert Ore. This would be Robert de Ore, brother of Amice (de Ore) Halle who married Richard Halle's son John Senior/the Elder. Richard Halle died between 1395 and 1403 (between ages 65 and 73) and Robert de Ore would have been about 38 at this time.Calendar of the Fine Rolls, vol. 8, Edward III, A.D. 1368-1377. (1924; reprint 1971). [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015066344857&seq=397 Membrane 13 p. 389] *25 May 1400 Robert Ore (younger son and the brother of Amice de Ore-Hall assuming this is the correct Robert; in other records he appears as "de Ore" was assigned to a commission to investigate damage caused to "bridges, dikes, waterways" etc within and without the liberty of the Cinque Ports Confederation.Great Britain. Calendar of the Close Rolls, Henry IV 1399-1402, volume 1. (London, 1927). [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/581522/?offset=0#page=193 Membrane 17d p. 187] Any more records found about Robert will appear on Richard's profile. *1428 an appearance by "Amisia de Ore" in the Rape of Hastings, Sussex in "Feudal Aids" would seem to be a different Amicia than the one who married John Halle Senior. Although this one was alive, it would seem she would be known as "Amicia Hall" at this point. A mystery not yet solved, but using internet translation from Latin: ''Amisia de Ore and the tenants of the tenant i. f. in Ore, Pette, Burton, and Langherst, Where Amisia holds the aforementioned"*" part of said f. by itself and others, the three parts of The same are divided between John Baker, John Langherst, and others who hold several Amisie sayings and hold one Another separately, so that there is no one else, etc.'' And on page 149 of the same book listed next door in the Rape of Pevensy there is an entry in a list of names of "Amisia Halle" so it would seem these are two different women as expected.Inquisitions and assessments relating to feudal aids, with other analogous documents preserved in the Public record office; A.D. 1284-1431; published by authority of H.M. principal secretary of state for the Home department by Great Britain. Exchequer Publication date 1899 [https://archive.org/details/cu31924091765945/page/150/mode/2up p. 151] === Visitations of Sussex Errors === The Visitations of Sussex that asserted incorrectly that Richard Hall married Ann Ore, daughter of John Ore thus acquiring Pett. As described on the profile of [[Hall-74252|Richard Hall]] and supported by primary sources, the families were merged by the marriage of John Hall Senior/The Elder (son of Richard Hall) and Amice de Ore (daughter of Richard de Ore, grand-daughter of John de Ore). The Visitations completely ignored this very well documented John Hall of Ore. This marriage merged the arms of the family and the Halls began to appear as "of Ore" in records. John's other known son Robert appeared as simply "Robert Ore" (see Richard de Ore's profile). So was this all the same family? Was the "Pette" of Kent actually the Pette of Sussex? According to the "Compendious History of Sussex" the answer is probably "yes", the Halls held Pette and would have done so through their marriage to Ore.A Compendious History of Sussex, Topographical, Archæological & Anecdotical: Containing an Index to the First Twenty Volumes of the "Sussex Archæological Collections". Mark Antony Lower Jan 1870 · G. P. Bacon [https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=aaA2AAAAMAAJ&pg=GBS.PA82&hl=en Pett and Hall p. 82] This gives us three properties belonging to de Ore that pass to Hall; Guestling & Wootton from John and Pette from William. Research continues. == Sources ==

Ancestry of Immigrants Matthias and Nicholas St John

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This page seeks to articulate the two different theories currently debated about the origins of [[Sankten-1|Mathias Sankten]], immigrant to Connecticut. == Two Theories == === Antwerp Origins === In 2013, the NEHGS published research that found the births of immigrants [[Sankten-1|Matthias]] and [[Santken-3|Nicholas Sension]], confirming they were brothers, both sons of [[Santken-1|Christopher Santken]] of London and his wife [[Unknown-200499|Joane _____]].Jerome Lafayette Santken, "Origins of Mathias and Nicholas Sension Determined," in NEHGS ''Register,'' 167(April 2013):[https://www.americanancestors.org/databases/new-england-historical-and-genealogical-register/image?volumeId=14128&pageName=85&rId=258725579 85-95] (membership required). (Suzanne St John has uploaded this entire issue [http://www.stjohngenealogy.com/debunk/nehgr167.pdf here] The author found others in London by the same name and occupation (chandler) and concluded that Christopher was therefore son of a [[Santken-4|Matthias Santken]] who had emigrated from Antwerp to England. Key sources he used for these conclusions included: * 1617 entry in Returns of Aliens: “Mathew Samkyns, Duch, Taylor.” living in Portsoken Ward in 1583, the ward Thomas was living in 1617.R.E.G. Kirk and Ernest F. Kirk, ed., Returns of Aliens Dwelling in the City and Suburbs of London from the Reign of Henry VIII to that of James I, Part III, Publications of The Huguenot Society of London, Vol. 10, Part 3, (Aberdeen: University Press, 1907) * 1617 record of the Dutch Reformed Church (Austin Friars): “ Strangers The Names of Handicraftsmen strangers members of the Dutch Congregation in London, with their wyes [wives], children, servants, and their continuance here, as near could be gathered.... * "In Silverstreet, Christian Santken, his wife English, five children, buttonmaker, [dwelt here] 36 Years." * He was recorded as “Christopher Sensom” in 1621; he was recorded in 1625 as ”Christopher Sensum,” both times as a Stranger in “St. Alphage and St. Olaves.”Santken, op cit., citing REG Kirk & Ernest F. Kirk, ed., ''Returns of Aliens Dwelling in the City and Suburbs of London from the Reign of Henry VIII to that of James I,'' Part II, Publications of the Huguenot Society of London, Vol. 10, Part 2 (Aberdeen: University Press, 1902), 329. * have same occupations (Chandler) * the timing fits * Lay Subsidies and State Papers 1618-1624: ** P. 242 (1621) Christopher Sensom and [his wife?] purple [viij d.] (St. Alphage and St.Olave’s) (Cripplegate Ward) ** p. 210 (1618) Thomas Sencicus / Senciens, thredtwister, borne in Antwerpe, a dweller heer 35 years a Protetant and acknowldgeth the Kings Ma of England to bee his soveraigue (Portsoken Ward) * p 291 (1625) Christopher Sensum per pol viii d. (St. Alphage andSt. Olave’s) (Cripplegate Ward) * p. 287 (1625) Thomas Sanctions et xor - St. Buttolphes without Algate (Portsoken Ward) === Welsh Origins === After the above article was published, Suzanne St. John submitted her own independent research in two letters to the editor of ''NEHGR'', arguing for a different interpretation of the same evidence.[http://www.stjohngenealogy.com The St. John Genealogy]; see [http://www.stjohngenealogy.com/debunk/debunk1.pdf Letter #1] (unpaginated) and Letter #2 Her key arguments appear to be: * The "Returns of Aliens" was created to appease a xenophobic community of merchants in London,{{citation needed}} making their validity suspect. Christopher would have been viewed as a stranger merchant as long as he was not included in the Livery Company of London. From Suzanne's NEHGS Letter #1 (fifth page): "if this Christopher St. John2 were in fact engaged in a handicraft trade occupation in London, he would be viewed as a stranger merchant if he was not included as a member in a Livery Company of London." ** Suzanne's quote in NEHGS Letter #1, second page, Footnote 6: "Medieval feudal theory regarding subjects of this fief venturing into London to carry out merchant trade as a social outsider with respect to what London specifically considered membership or citizenship must be considered when making conclusions regarding political allegiance versus social inclusion; specifically between the London Livery Companies merchant trade “citizens” and noncitizen merchants from the country, ‘strangers’." '''While Suzanne quotes an authority on the term 'stranger' that it can mean anyone not of the locality (London), Suzanne's case would be stronger if she could provide examples that during this time, other confirmed residents of England (outside of London) were referred to as "strangers" in London.''' [[Smith-32867|Smith-32867]] 11:26, 22 April 2018 (UTC) *** Suzanne wrote to Jillaine 30 Apr 2021: "Playwright William Shakespeare was in the Stranger Rolls but because he was well-known and established as from Statford-upon-Avon,Warwickshire, England he was omitted from the Alien books that chose to include Christopher St. John. What is remarkable about this is that both William Shakespeare and Christopher St. John resided on Silverstreet in London when they were identified as Aliens." ** Suzanne refers to xenophobia again on the fourth page of her first letter to NEHGS, but without citing sources for "complaints by Londoners regarding alien-foreigner-stranger community" and "These records were clearly created, often inconsistently, to appease a very xenophobic community of merchants in London." '''Because so much of her argument rests on this xenophobia, her case would be strengthened by citing independent sources to support the reasons behind the creation of the immigrant census.''' [[Smith-32867|Smith-32867]] 11:38, 22 April 2018 (UTC) * The Uchel-olau [Wales?] family had a Christopher living in same time period whose immediate family had moved to London.{{citation needed}} ** A members-only St. John Family Newsletter (vol 1, #3) describes (unfortunately without source citations) how the Welsh parish of Highlight was in effect evacuated or otherwise abandoned as a result of the English dissolution of monasteries in 1536 and 1539. This dissolution and related events led to the loss of power of the St John family in Highlight, and the depopulation of the parish starting about 1543. (Here Suzanne St John does reference, without citation, the work of archaeologist Howard J. Thomas.) * 1594 Christopher1 St John and his father, Thomas placed Christopher 2 (son of Thomas) into an indenture bond that wasn’t terminated until April 1616.{{citation needed}} * Grandfather Christopher1 dies 1617{{citation needed}} at which point in time, Christopher2 at St. Olave Silver Street parish was first identified as a stranger— a time when he was likely functioning for the first time as an independent merchant without citizenship. * The absence of records from other Uchel-olau family members in the stranger census most likely relates to the lack of handicraft trade occupations for the earlier generations. (Thomas St.John Esq, trained in Law; William St. John, Royal Navy){{citation needed}} * The Dutch Congregational Members data in 1617 included no record for Christopher; he was not a member of the congregation. BUT: 1617 Census data provided for Mayor of London. Strangers the Names of Handcraftmen strangers, members of the Dutch Congregation in London, with their wyves, children, servants and their continuance here,and neere as cold be gatherd…. ** p 171 (1617) Thomas Santkens this is the census data as ordered by the city. Fleet Street: Thomas Santkens, his wife (Servants unto third roosters) ** p. 178 (1617( Christian Santken, this is the census data as ordered by the city. In Silverstreet. Christian Santken, his wife English, five children, buttonmaker… 36 [years] * Cousin relationship documented between Elizabeth St. John (daughter of James, known brother of immigrant Mathias Sension) and the de-Port/St. John line of Wales.Suzanne St. John, Letter #2 to NEHGS (undated, unpaginated); [http://www.stjohngenealogy.com/debunk/debunk2.pdf see last two pages] * DNA evidence linking descendants of immigrant Matthias Sension with the Welsh armigerious family, and no evidence of Dutch genes.Suzanne St. John, Letter #2 to NEHGS (undated; unpaginated), [http://www.stjohngenealogy.com/debunk/debunk2.pdf last page]. ** In the St John Family Newsletter, vol 1, #3, Suzanne describes how a branch of the Highlight, Glamorganshire, Wales St. John family ended up in Ireland, and how the YDNA of descendants of the Ireland branch match the YDNA of descendants of the immigrants to New England/Connecticut, disproving the Dutch origins connection. == Sources ==

Ancestry of the Hawle family of Sussex, England

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== Biography == Research on the Hawle/Halle/Hall/Haule family mainly of Ore, Sussex. Their pedigree and arms are listed under "Hawle" in the Visitations of Sussex but they are mostly found as "Halle" in Close Rolls, deeds and other records. Note that the de Ore and Hawle/Halle/Hale/Hall family of "Halland in Hothly", Sussex were connected by marriage in 1384 and by geography around Ore, Guestling, Hoathly, Wootton in Kent and the Isle of Wight. See the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Ancestry_of_de_Ore_of_Sussex%2C_England de Ore Free Space Page] for information on that family. Unfortunately the Visitations of Sussex made a critical set of mistakes with the "Hawle" pedigree (it was mistaken in the Echingham, Fiennes and Peckham pedigrees as well) viz: #The son & heir of the first of the line was not a second Richard, it was John Halle the Elder (or Senior in some records). This John was the father of [[Hall-74240|William "of Ore"]]. The Visitation did not name John at all but he is well-documented as "John Halle of Ore, Esq." in multiple appearances and "History of Parliament"The History of Parliament Online HALLE, John II (d.1434), of Pebsham and Hellingly, Suss. Published in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1386-1421, ed. J.S. Roskell, L. Clark, C. Rawcliffe., 1993 [https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1386-1421/member/halle-john-ii-1434 John Halle entry] describes John Halle the MP as son of Richard of "East Hothley". This missing John who was usually found as "John Halle, Senior" or "the Elder" to differentiate him from his younger brother "John Halle Junior/the Younger" married Amice, daughter of Richard Ore "of Ore" which is how the Ore family arms were merged with the Hawle arms. #Richard the first did not marry "Anne, daughter of John of Ore", he married Agnes of an unknown origin. These corrections come from court records and IPMs and so are more reliable than Visitation interviews about ancestors long-dead. The Hall family (spelling obviously varies) pedigree appears in the "Visitation of Sussex" with Goddard & siblings being the last generation shown.Visitations of Sussex 1530, 1633-34 Authors Thomas Benoit, John Philpot etc pub. 1905 at archive.org [https://archive.org/details/visitationsofcou5354beno/page/n27/mode/2up Hawle pedigree page 11] Armigerous pedigree of descendants of Robert Hawle of Hawland in Hothly in Sussex and his wife Anne Ore, daughter & heir of John Ore of Ore in Sussex. Hawle arms are described as ''Arms. — Quarterly : 1, Sable three talbots' heads erased argent [Hawle] ; 2, Gules, a bend argent, fretty azure [Ore] ; 3 and 4, [blank].'' Interestingly, there is a brief paragraph entry for the Hall pedigree in the "Visitations of Essex" since the family moved there from Ore. The Essex entry clarifies that Ore is actually in Sussex and that the family's full pedigree appears in that county. The family appears frequently with the Ashbournham family of Sussex & Kent as well as in maritime commerce (representatives to the Cinque Ports, collectors of port duties at Dover etc as detailed on individual profiles). They acquired some properties such as Guestling and Westdean apparently through marriage to Amice de Ore but sold these properties in Sussex and removed to Essex by the time of Goddard and his father William. There were "de Halles" in Lancashire, Northumberland, at Little Grimsby in Lincolnshire and in York (Robert of Carleton, John de Hale, knight and wife Alice among others) who are not dealt with here. In particular, a pair of incidents in 1319 and 1320 firm up a link between Henry Halle of Gatscomb, Isle of Wight and John Halle of Sussex as contemporaries and most likely brothers or close relatives. === Proposed Lineage === #[[Hall-74252|Richard]] born c.1330, married to Agnes, known as "Richard of Hothley" (or "Halland in Hothley". Oldest generation shown in Visitations of Sussex. The best candidate found so far would be John who appears as a person of some substance in Sussex in the early 1300s (presented to the church at Selsey, holding lands for a French abbot during the war at the request of the king). #[[Hall-74245|John Senior, Esquire, "of Ore"]] born c.1360, married [[De_Ore-3|Amice de Ore]], daughter of Richard de Ore, son & heir of John de Ore. First Hall to appear as "of Ore" in records. This is the missing John in Visitations which mistakenly shows another Richard with no known wife. #Following generations fairly well known William to Henry to Robert to William to Goddard, the last generation shown in Visitations. === Timeline Records === Records appear as Halle, "atte Halle" as well as Hale. Review back to the Close Rolls of Henry III have not revealed any helpful clues for Richard's origins. There may be some connection to the Isle of Wight; a "hobeler" (light cavalry) Thomas atte Hale was found there in the Close Rolls in the early 1200s as part of the King's defense. *20 Oct 1313 in what might be a different family or branch, an order to the escheator "on this side of Trent" to take into the king's hand the lands late of Henry atte Halle, deceased, tenant in chief.Calendar of the Fine Rolls, vol. 2, Edward II, A.D. 1307-1319. (1912). [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015066344840&seq=193 Membrane 13 p. 181] There were some "de Hall"s appearing well north of Kent & Sussex in Lancashire and elsewhere but what specific lands are not listed here. *21 Apr 1318 Order to take into the king's hand the lands which Maud late the wife of [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015066344840&seq=371 William de Hale] held of the inheritance of Robert, son & heir of Robert de Hale, a minor in the king's ward. This is confusing as to whether the young Robert is son of William or of Robert. The followup entry on 10 Jul 1318 said that Robert the son & heir of William de Hale had done fealty to the king so the lands & chattel of his father which Robert's mother Maud had held in dower of Robert's inheritance were given to young Robert. So now Robert is described as son & heir of William.Calendar of the Fine Rolls, vol. 2, Edward II, A.D. 1307-1319. (1912). [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015066344840&seq=380 Membrane 16 p. 368] Again this could be the Lancashire "de Halle" family. *11 Oct 1319 several men including Henry AND John atte Hale of the Isle of Wight are accused by John de Dummere of Bromleigh, Dorset that they burned his granges & houses and assaulted his servants.Calendar of the patent rolls preserved in the Public Record Office : Edward II, A.D. 1307-[1327] by Great Britain. Public Record Office Publication date 1894 [https://archive.org/details/calendarofpaten03grea/page/482/mode/2up? Vol. 3 Membrane 7d p. 488] *23 Aug 1320 John atte Hale of Sussex and several other men are accused of entering the manor of la Coudreye by Midhurst (Sussex), breaking the gates, doors & windows of the house, assaulted her servants etc by Joan, late the wife of John de Bohun of Midhurst. This would seem to be [[Bohun-161| this John de Bohun of Midhurst, Knight]] but why John Halle of Sussex would do this is unclear. On the other hand, it helps link John Halle of Sussex with the same behavior a year earlier by John Halle of Isle of Wight and Henry Halle of Isle of Wight. A [https://archive.org/details/calendarofpaten03grea/page/370/mode/2up Simon atte Halle] of Sussex stood accused, along with other men of murdering William de Alta Ripa on 1 June 1319 in the Patent Rolls so perhaps this was a troublesome family. Or perhaps the "atte Halle" designation here is used for someone who was a servant or worker at the local manor hall and who's last name was not known. *3 Jun 1320 a [https://archive.org/details/calendarofpaten03grea/page/446/mode/2up Richard de Hale] is listed in the Patent Rolls of 13 Edw. II as going beyond the seas on the king's service but with no location listed there is no way to connect the record directly to Richard of Hothley. *27 Jul 1337 John "atte Hale" of Sussex appears in a list of people who owe rent to Master Edmund Everard, proctor of the abbot of Ivry or Yveri.Calendar of the Fine Rolls, vol. 5, Edward III, A.D. 1337-1347. (1915). [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101077283602&view=1up&seq=45 Fine Rolls 11 Edw III Membrane 20 p. 35] (earliest appearance in Fine Rolls) *5 Oct 1338 John atte Hale of Sussex listed as a mainpernor (someone who assures a writ will be paid or a person will appear in court) along with John de Graveneye who say they will "pay the said rent and not withdraw the goods of the priory" (during the process of disposing of lands, goods etc belonging to the priory of St. Mary du Rocher, Mortain).Ibid Fine Rolls of Edw [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101077283602&view=1up&seq=105 III Membrane 14 p. 95] *30 Aug 1339 A request from the men defending the Isle of Wight from the French (part of the buildup to the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Sluys Battle of Sluys in 1340] including Henry atte Hale saying that the King needed to start paying for the defense and that the men holding it could not pay amounts to the King (Edward III). The request said "...that a great fleet from beyond seas is gathered at the said isle and other places of the realm to invade the same, for which cause the king must pour forth a large sum of money for the defence of the said isle..."Calendar of the Fine Rolls, vol. 5, Edward III, A.D. 1337-1347. (1915). [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101077283602&view=1up&seq=152 Membrane 10 pp. 141-142] *4 May 1351 Order to the escheator of Southampton to investigate the lands of Richard atte Hale who held by knight service of the heir of John de Insula of Gatcomb(e), a minor in the king's ward.Calendar of the Fine Rolls, vol. 6, Edward III, A.D. 1347-1356. (1921). [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015017688956&seq=298 Membrane 2 p. 286 Gatcomb is on the Isle of Wight so we have another Halle presence there and Richard would have recently died. Presumably the Isle of Wight fell under the jurisdiction of Southampton at the time. Followup on 26 Jul 1356 [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015066344709&seq=18 Close Rolls Membrane 14 Vol. 7 p. 10] stating that Robert atte Hale, son & heir of the late Richard atte Hale would continue to hold by knight's service the inheritance of the heir of John de Gatcomb, still a minor in the king's ward "and so from heir to heir" paying rent of 1/2 mark yearly in two equal portions to be paid in the Exchequer instead of as previously arranged in the king's chamber. *26 Dec 1355 presentation of John de Hale to the Selleseye church in the diocese of Chichester "in the king's gift by reason of the late voidance of the see" (presumably no bishop at Chichester and "Selleseye" being Selsey Abbey south of Chichester which dates to 681).Calendar of the patent rolls preserved in the Public record office / prepared under the superintendence of the deputy keeper of the records 1343-1345 Edward III v. 6 [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015031079281&seq=505 Membrane 8 p. 373] *1375 William Halle of Sussex basically a stay of arrest issued, maybe a brother of oldest known Richard [https://archive.org/details/cu31924091767982/page/234/mode/2up Close Rolls of Edw III] A William atte Halle attested to the birth year of an heir in Sussex at Chichester in 1368 stating that he was 51 years old so born 1317. Whether this was the same William and whether he was brother of or related to Richard of Wroathley was not clarified. *20 Mar 1386 Kent mention of Thomas Halle & wife Ellen Meedmersh in Clyve [https://archive.org/details/calendarofclo03grea/page/58/mode/2up Close Rolls Rich II Membrane 8 p. 59] No Halle appearances in Sussex Feet of Fines 1190-1307. === Richard Atte Hal(l)e and Gatscomb, Isle of Wight === As noted briefly above a Richard Hal(l)e (the two spellings interchange frequently) held land and manors at the Isle of Wight and held Gatscomb for the minor heir of John de Insula. The IPM of Richard (writ issued 4 May 1351, 25 Edw. III) is extensive and delves into Richard's ancestry, the disputed division of the manor of Hale into Northale and Southale and who exactly owned what when.Calendar of inquisitions post mortem and other analogous documents preserved in the Public Record Office by Great Britain. Public Record Office; Kirby, J. L. (John Lavan); White, Andrew Dickson, 1832-1918. Publication date 1904 [https://archive.org/details/cu31924011387879/page/434/mode/2up Item 643 p. 434 Richard Atte Alle of Isle of Wight IPM] Richard died 4 Apr 1349 (23 Edw III) and his heir was Robert age 2 was his heir. A subsequent hearing in 1353 a year later lists Robert as age 3 so he was apparently born about the time his father died. The case makes for fascinating reading; from a genealogical perspective the key elements are the dates of death of Richard and his son & heir Robert and that the manor of Hale was held by William atte Hale of the lord of the manor of Gatcomb "in the time of King Henry III" which unfortunately spans 1216-1272. William had two daughters & heirs, Joan and Annora. Joan received Southale and Annor Northale. Joan married a de Godynton, it passed to son William to Robert to Robert to Margery who married Adam Brabason and was the one who brought suit in 1351. Annor had a son John Michel, his son Henry atte Hale, his son & heir the Richard atte Hale who died 1349, his son & heir Robert. No other property of this family was listed, so whether and how they were connected to the Halles of Hoathley is not resolved. If we guess that Richard was born about 1280, that his father Henry about 1250, his father John Michel about 1220, his mother Annor about 1190, her father William atte Hale about 1160 then say he was 60 in 1220 in the time of King Henry III when William held the manor of Hale. Close enough for government work. == Sources ==

Ancestry of Thomas Penzer to James Gillespie of Cowpasture

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This is Thomas Pentzer's Lineage from his parents to his ancestor [[Gillepsie-561|James Gillepsie of Cowpasture]] 1. [[Pentzer-17|Thomas]] 6 cousins with [[Moyer-780|Amanda]] Gedmatch: XY664965C1 Thomas and Amanda Connect to [[Gillespie-561|James Gillespie of Cowpasture]] 2. Thomas' mother: [[Lloyd-5686|Cathelyn Lelia (Lloyd) Pentzer]] b. 10 Jul 1915 in Horse Branch, Ohio, Kentucky, United States Cathelyn Lloyd 6 Sources [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LV5G-C6L]Family Search. 3. Cathelyn's father: [[Lloyd-7830|Thomas Orville Lloyd]] b. 3 Jul 1892 in Kentucky, United States Thomas Orville Lloyd 18 sources [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LV5G-ZFS] Family Search 4. Thomas' mother: [[Lanham-883|Nora A. (Lanham) Lloyd]] b. 1866 in Kentucky, United States Nora A. Lanham 9 Sources[https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LCC2-K7T]Family Search 5. Nora's mother: [[Gillespie-7444|Sarah Jane (Gillespie) Lanham]] b. 16 Dec 1830 in Kentucky, United States Sarah Jane (Gillespie) Lanham [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/97BM-Y7K] Family Search 6. Sarah Jane's father: [[Gillespie-7451|William Gillespie]] b. 1783 in Virginia, United States William Gillespie 10 Sources [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LC3K-77G] Family Search]] 7. William's father: [[Gillespie-561|James]]b. 1751 Augusta County Virginia James Smiley Gillespie [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LHNG-VWL]Family Search]]

Ancestry of Zachariah Moorman Research

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This is an assembly of research information for those interested in greater details on the probability that Andrew Moorman b 1689 in New Kent, Virginia was the father of the Andrew Moorman associated with this free space page. === Parentage of Zachariah Moorman === Research by Lorraine Keith • Andrew Moorman probably was the father of Zachariah Moorman but the evidence is circumstantial. This researcher has not located a probate record for Andrew Moorman. A deed dated October 11, 1763, indicates a relationship between Zachariah and Andrew Moorman. In this deed, Thomas and Zachariah Moorman of Anson County, North Carolina, planters, transferred to Isham Hailey, also of Anson County, land that was once in the possession of Andrew Moorman. (Anson County deed, Thos. Moorman & Zachariah Moorman, grantors, to Isham Haily, grantee, Vol. 3, pp. 54-55.) Andrew did not sell this land to Thomas and Zachariah. No deed was recorded for such a transfer. It is probable that the land passed to them at Andrew's death. Isham/Isom Hailey was married to Elizabeth, daughter of George Matthews. (Hinshaw, 1:408) In 1764, Zachariah and Archilous Moorman jointly purchased 300 acres in Anson County from John Ekens. This land had been part of Benjamin Moorman's original patent. (Maybe Doug Tucker is correct when he says that Andrew Moorman had a son Archelous.) Besides the deeds mentioned above, Zachariah Moorman sold land in Anson County to James Matthews on January 25, 1777. His wife did not sign this deed. Zachariah had acquired this land from Drury Sims in 1775. In 1774, on the 7th of the fifth month, Cane Creek Monthly Meeting in Orange County, reported that "Mary Moreman, formerly Matthews, married out of unity." Unfortunately, the report did not include the name of her husband. It is possible that she married a different Moorman. It is also possible that she was a widow of a Matthews when she married a Moorman. Further complicating the matter, Gloria Holder gave her name as Mary Matthews Brooks. Coincindentally, Zachariah Moorman, a member of the Virginia South River Monthly Meeting was married the same year. He probably was the son of Thomas Moorman and Rachel Clark and grandson of Charles Moorman. This Zachariah Moorman married Elizabeth Johnson after his first wife died in 1773, and then was disowned because he was married by a priest. (Hinshaw, Encyclopedia of American Quaker Genealogy, 6:333) Zachariah Moorman of Anson County, North Carolina, may have married Mary Matthews. George Matthews, supposedly Mary's father, purchased land in Anson County from Thomas and Zachariah Moorman in 1765. (Anson Co., NC, Deeds, 3:202) Isham (Isom) Hailey was married to another daughter of George Matthews. Ten years later, George Matthew, along with Thomas Moorman and Francis Clark, purchased from Benjamin Moorman, two acres of land "including the Burying Ground and Meeting House of the Society of People called Quakers." This land was part of William Stone's original patent in Anson County. Stone sold two hundred acres of his tract to Andrew Moorman in 1751. [Anson Co., NC, Deeds, A:79.) Andrew deeded this land to Benjamin and Charles Moorman in 1754. (B#1: 500.) These documents establish that George Matthews was a member of the meeting of the Society of Friends who built a meeting house on land once owned by Andrew Moorman. Unfortunately, these records don't prove that Zachariah Moorman married Mary Matthews. Some have claimed that Zachariah was previously married to Sarah Hall but there is no evidence of this marriage in deeds signed by Zachariah Moorman in Anson County. (Deeds were claimed as a source.) A misinterpretation of an Anson County deed, dated June 20, 1774, may have led to this conclusion. Zachariah Moorman, his wife, Mary Moorman, and Sarah Hall were grantors of this deed with Zachariah and Mary Moorman signing with their marks. (Zachariah Moorman, his wife, Mary Moorman and Sarah Hall, grantors, to David Snead, grantee, K:270.) Zachariah had previously purchased this land from Joseph Hall. Sarah Hall may have been mentioned because she released her dower interest. About, or prior to, April 1770, Zachariah Moorman and his wife, Mary, signed a deed for the sale of 300 acres to Archilus Moorman. The deed was recorded during the April 1770 Anson County Court session. Unfortunately, the first part of this deed with the date and the description of the property is missing. It does establish that Zachariah had a wife named Mary as early as April 1770. The Quaker marriage record of each of their children, including the two older children, gives Zachariah and Mary Moorman as the parents. An exact transcription follows. Piney Grove Monthly Meeting MOORMAN 1800, 5, 8. Edward (Morman), s Zachariah & Mary, Marlborough Co., S.C., m Mary Thomas. (Hinshaw, 1:1071) 1803, 3, 25. Mary, dt Zachariah & Mary, Marlborough Co., S. C., m Obadiah Harris. (Hinshaw, 1:1071) Edward, born the 19th, 3rd month 1768, and Mary, born 3rd, 11th month, 1773, were born before the date that Mary Matthews was reported to have married out of unity. Zachariah's wife may have been Mary Matthews but more evidence is needed. Zachariah Moorman's name appears on the 1790 Census of Fayette District, Richmond County, North Carolina. (Richmond County was established from Anson County in 1779.) Zachariah's name also appears on the 1800 and 1810 Census of Marlboro County, South Carolina. On August 10, 1810, Zachariah Moorman, Sen'r, of the state of South Carolina deeded to John Moorman of the same place, for five hundred pounds, a 225 acre tract of land on the east side of Pee Dee River above the mouth of Hitchcock Creek. This land, beginning at the corner of the survey of Andrew Moorman, Jun'r, was part of three hundred acres granted to the said Andrew Moorman the 4th April 1750. (Richmond County, NC, Deed Book I [letter i], p. 143.) The following items were found in Hinshaw, Encyclopedia of American Quaker Genealogy, Vol. 1: p. 831 (Deep River Monthly Meeting minutes): 8-6-1798 - Zachariah Moorman received on request. On the same date, Uriah Moorman [was] received on request of his father. Deep River Monthly Meeting was in the western part of Guilford County, North Carolina. In 1794, Mary Moorman was received by Deep River Monthly Meeting by certificate from Piney Grove Monthly Meeting. In 1798, Susanna and Anna of Muddy Creek, were received at the request of their mother, Mary. Other Moorman individuals had been members of Deep River Monthly Meeting as early as 1789. From the above, we surmise that Zachariah Moorman and his family lived in the area served by Deep River Monthly Meeting from 1794 until after 1798. Then they were in Marlboro County, South Carolina when the 1800 census was taken. According to the Piney Grove Monthly Meeting minutes, on 4-20-1811, Uriah Moorman & family [were] granted certificate to a Monthly Meeting in Ohio. One the same day, Zachariah Moorman & family [were also] granted certificate to a Monthly Meeting in Ohio. The next record of the family is found in Heiss, Abstracts of the Records of the Society of Friends in Indiana, Part 1, p. 144, (Whitewater Monthly Meeting, Wayne Co., IN): On 2-29-1812, Zachariah Moorman & grandson, Eli, [were] received on certificate from Fairfield Monthly Meeting, Ohio. On the same date, Mary Moorman & daughter, Susannah, [were also] received on certificate from Fairfield Monthly Meeting, Ohio. Except for the marriages of one or two of their children, this was the last time Zachariah and Mary Moorman were mentioned in either the Hinshaw or Heiss Abstracts of Quaker records. Whitewater Monthly Meeting did not record their deaths. === The Pee Dee Monthly Meeting and Zachariah Moorman === • Posted 26 Jan 2018 by OLD QUAKER CEMETERY IN RICHMOND CO, NC Trent Strickland of Hamlet, NC started with little more than a long-abandoned cemetery with mostly unmarked stones when he began researching a lost chapter of Richmond County history. The cemetery was known as "the old Quaker cemetery" near Cordova and the mostly unmarked stones bore mute testimony to the Quaker "plain" tradition. "It's part of the Quaker simplicity testimony. They wouldn't use inscribed grave markers, only a plain rock or stone. They didn't make much over dead bodies because the soul is all that counted," Strickland said. But his search for records of Quakers in early county history along the way also unearthed what may be the county's first settlement and its first church and cemetery. Strickland retired as a Richmond County Schools administrator in 1995 and had time to indulge an interest in history, which was his first major in a long academic career. His wife Clara comes from a Quaker family in Surry County, so he began looking into the history of early Quakers and found evidence of a forgotten settlement here in the county. "I first heard about the old Quaker cemetery in the 1980s and a friend took me to see it," Strickland said. "I was intrigued and puzzled. There had to be a story there about a Quaker meeting." Quaker cemeteries usually are located at Quaker churches - called meetings - but Strickland said there were no known records of a Quaker meeting in Richmond County. Local historical records of an early settlement known as Hailey's Ferry did exist about half a mile from the Quaker cemetery at a ferry crossing on the Pee Dee River." First settlement? - Hailey's Ferry was a ferry crossing built by a Quaker from Virginia named William Hailey, who settled on the Pee Dee River about five miles south of Rockingham in the early 1750s. And the crossing was also the site of perhaps the first settlement in the area, settled by Quakers in the Hailey, Clark and Moorman families, who all came from Louisa County, Va. Hailey's Ferry is the earliest settlement in the county cited in "No Ordinary Lives, A History of Richmond County, North Carolina 1750-1900" by John Hutchinson. "I don't know of any earlier settlements," Strickland said. "It was one of the first if not the first river crossing on the Pee Dee River," he said. "I'm sure it was the first church and pretty sure it's also the earliest cemetery." But it took a lot of work to find the documentation to prove those assertions. "If there was a cemetery, there had to be a Quaker meeting, a place to worship. And there had to be a name. I saw it as somewhat of a mystery I wanted to solve." Where was meeting? The only two Quaker meetings in historical records of the area are the Pee Dee and Gum Swamp meetings, both of which were believed to have been in Marlboro County, S.C. The Gum Swamp Meeting was believed to have been near Rowland, S.C., and the Pee Dee Meeting was believed to have been "somewhere on the river close to the North Carolina line," but no exact location of either meeting had ever been determined. "I was convinced this had to be the location of the Pee Dee Meeting, but I needed to prove it," Strickland said. So he began his search through early land deeds, minutes from early Quaker meetings in North and South Carolina and the diaries of early Quaker missionaries traveling through the area. One of those diaries in the Quaker historical records at Guilford College in Greensboro provided the solution to the puzzle. The final clue - A female missionary traveling from South Carolina to Cane Creek Meeting near Snow Camp in North Carolina mentioned visiting a Quaker meeting on the Pee Dee River in December 1753 and said a meeting house was under construction. The Pee Dee Meeting was officially approved as a preparative meeting in 1755 by Cane Creek Meeting, which also has marriage records of the Quakers from the Pee Dee. The confusion over the location of the Pee Dee Meeting being in South Carolina arose from a boundary dispute between the two states which was not settled until the 1760s. Strickland submitted his research to Guilford College to the North Carolina Friends Historical Society in 2000 and it was published as an article in their Spring 2001 journal. He applied to the state historical archives departments for an historical marker and that was approved and erected in summer 2001 on U.S. 1 at Rosalyn Road near Cordova. The N.C. Friends Society also approved funding for a marker at the cemetery, which was dedicated in November 2001. What happened to the Richmond County Quakers? - Two events transpired that spelled the end of the Quaker community by the early 1800s. A disastrous fire on Dec. 23, 1792, at Hailey's Ferry resulted in "complete destruction of the settlement," according to Joe M. McLaurin in "Richmond County Record" in 1999. He adds that following the fire, the settlement "was apparently not rebuilt." The other factor - And perhaps even more important than the fire was slavery. Ironically, one of the early Quakers sold the first land purchased by Gen. Henry William Harrington, who became in the late 1700s one of the largest slaveholders in the region. "The Quakers were so bitterly opposed they began leaving for slave-free territories in the late 1700s and were mostly gone by the early 1800s," Strickland said. Hutchinson writes that some of the Richmond Quakers settled in Wayne County in Indiana, where the county seat is named Richmond, perhaps by those early settlers.

Ancestry Referral Link Test

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Record Template: {{Ancestry Record|QuakerMeetMins|98721088}} Record Link: https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=QuakerMeetMins&h=98721088&ti=0&indiv=try&gss=pt Tree templates: {{Ancestry Tree|51407916}} {{Ancestry Tree|51407916|13194908342}} test.

Ancestry Template Tests

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=== Ancestry Record === {{Ancestry Record|6224|0}} - {{Ancestry Record|6224|0}} {{Ancestry Record}} - {{Ancestry Record}} xx{{Ancestry Record|6224}}xx - xx{{Ancestry Record|6224}}xx {{Ancestry Record|6224|85093911}} - {{Ancestry Record|6224|85093911}} {{Ancestry Record||85093911}} - {{Ancestry Record||85093911}} {{Ancestry Record||}} - {{Ancestry Record||}} {{Ancestry Record|6224|}} - {{Ancestry Record|6224|}} {{Ancestry Record|}} - {{Ancestry Record|}} xx{{Ancestry Record|1880usfedcen|21316869}}xx - xx{{Ancestry Record|1880usfedcen|21316869}}xx xx{{Ancestry Record|1880usfedcen|21316869|uk}}xx - xx{{Ancestry Record|1880usfedcen|21316869|uk}}xx xx{{Ancestry Record|1880usfedcen|21316869|au}}xx - xx{{Ancestry Record|1880usfedcen|21316869|au}}xx xx{{Ancestry Record|1880usfedcen|21316869|it}}xx - xx{{Ancestry Record|1880usfedcen|21316869|it}}xx xx{{Ancestry Record|1880usfedcen|21316869|mx}}xx - xx{{Ancestry Record|1880usfedcen|21316869|mx}}xx xx {{ Ancestry Record | 1880usfedcen | 21316869 }} xx - xx {{ Ancestry Record | 1880usfedcen | 21316869 }} xx === Ancestry Image === xx{{Ancestry Image}}xx - xx{{Ancestry Image}}xx {{Ancestry Image|6224}} - {{Ancestry Image|6224}} xx{{Ancestry Image|6224|4584297_00529}}xx - xx{{Ancestry Image|6224|4584297_00529}}xx {{Ancestry Image||4584297_00529}} - {{Ancestry Image||4584297_00529}} {{Ancestry Image||}} - {{Ancestry Image||}} {{Ancestry Image|6224|}} - {{Ancestry Image|6224|}} {{Ancestry Image|}} - {{Ancestry Image|}} xx {{ Ancestry Image | 6224 | 4584297_00529 }} xx - xx {{ Ancestry Image | 6224 | 4584297_00529 }} xx === Ancestry Tree === xx{{Ancestry Tree}}xx - xx{{Ancestry Tree}}xx xx{{Ancestry Tree|40695276}}xx - xx{{Ancestry Tree|40695276}}xx xx{{Ancestry Tree|40695276|19531917216}}xx - xx{{Ancestry Tree|40695276|19531917216}}xx {{Ancestry Tree||19531917216}} - {{Ancestry Tree||19531917216}} {{Ancestry Tree||}} - {{Ancestry Tree||}} {{Ancestry Tree|40695276|}} - {{Ancestry Tree|40695276|}} {{Ancestry Tree|}} - {{Ancestry Tree|}} {{Ancestry Tree|40695276| }} - {{Ancestry Tree|40695276| }} xx {{ Ancestry Tree | 40695276 | 19531917216 }} xx - xx {{ Ancestry Tree | 40695276 | 19531917216 }} xx === Ancestry Tree Media === xx{{Ancestry Tree Media}}xx - xx{{Ancestry Tree Media}}xx {{Ancestry Tree Media|153869620}} - {{Ancestry Tree Media|153869620}} xx{{Ancestry Tree Media|153869620|5b533a1e-288f-49e6-b0da-81f532a1432b}}xx - xx{{Ancestry Tree Media|153869620|5b533a1e-288f-49e6-b0da-81f532a1432b}}xx {{Ancestry Tree Media||5b533a1e-288f-49e6-b0da-81f532a1432b}} - {{Ancestry Tree Media||5b533a1e-288f-49e6-b0da-81f532a1432b}} {{Ancestry Tree Media||}} - {{Ancestry Tree Media||}} {{Ancestry Tree Media|153869620|}} - {{Ancestry Tree Media|153869620|}} {{Ancestry Tree Media|}} - {{Ancestry Tree Media|}} xx {{ Ancestry Tree Media | 153869620 | 5b533a1e-288f-49e6-b0da-81f532a1432b }} xx - xx {{ Ancestry Tree Media | 153869620 | 5b533a1e-288f-49e6-b0da-81f532a1432b }} xx

AncestryDNA Matches Among Siblings

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AncestryDNA_Matches_Among_Siblings.jpg
This research report discusses how matches of siblings do and do not match to each other when tested on AncestryDNA. Data was gathered as of April 2023. It's important to understand that each individual inherits 50% of their autosomal DNA (atDNA) from each parent - but does not inherit the other 50%. Every child inherits a randomly different 50% than any other. On average, we expect full siblings to share about 50% of their atDNA, but this can vary significantly due to the randomness of atDNA inheritance. {{Image|file=AncestryDNA_Matches_Among_Siblings.jpg |align=r |size=s |caption=Two Parents and Two Siblings }} == Scenario 1 - Two Brothers and their Parents Tested == In this scenario, we examine AncestryDNA matches of two parents, GI and CL, and two of their sons, KI and EI. GI, CL, and KI were all tested prior to 2020 while AncestryDNA captured matches who had 6cM+ of shared DNA. EI was tested in 2022 after AncestryDNA stopped matching individuals who shared less that 8cM. Except where otherwise stated, this analysis will focus on matches of 8cM+ for all four individuals. === Confirm the Individual Relationships === GI and CL do not match on AncestryDNA and are not known to have any common ancestors within a meaningful timeframe; they are not related. They do have a small subset of people that they both match to, but they're believed to be related to those people on different lines. {| class="wikitable" border="1" align="center" width="80%" |- ! scope="col" style="width: 20%;" | ! scope="col" style="width: 20%;" | GI - Dad ! scope="col" style="width: 20%;" | CL - Mom ! scope="col" style="width: 20%;" | KI ! scope="col" style="width: 20%;" | EI |- ! KI cM || 3,455 cM|| 3,438 cM || - || 2,614 cM |- ! KI segs || 27 segs || 32 segs || - || 46 segs |- ! EI cM || 3,489 cM || 3,487 cM || 2,615 cM || - |- ! EI segs || 25 segs || 23 segs || 46 segs || - |} These values confirm that KI and EI are full siblings, and that GI and CL are their parents. Because EI inherited fewer and longer segments from each parent than his brother KI, this may explain why EI has more matches on each side of the family than KI. KIs segments were more broken up, presumably missing sections that would otherwise match to more relatives. === Examine Matches ===

Ancient Connections

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Ancient_Connections.jpg
'''Ancient Buildings and Musical Instruments of Scotland''' Menzies International Genealogy Under Study, Inc. 162 Country Court, Lake City, Florida 32024. USA is a 501 (c)(3) Nonprofit Incorporated Organization. IRS Federal Identification Number 84-2768659. '''THE ‘MENZIES’ – THROUGH TIME''' - Patricia Gray © You would think that with the passing of an incredible amount of TIME, that there would currently be some consensus regarding the beginning of the Menzies’ Chiefs. Not so! Does this surprise the reader? I have previously mentioned, in other publications, the importance of ‘storytelling’, to encounter a modicum of decorum in such matters; as long as the ‘correct’ pieces of the story can be verified - by some ‘proof’ through research and verifiable documents. This task is made much easier than when D P Menzies wrote his two Red & White Books of Menzies. There is great purpose in gathering the Menzies families stories, because through these - as well as the verifiable documentation available today – those that come after us, will not have such a TASK! It depends who you talk to, where a ‘line in the sand’ should be drawn currently regarding the Menzies’ ancestry. '''We should keep in mind that the Chief’s histories are small compared to the wider family histories that have evolved from other siblings.''' Yes, the ‘Red & White Book of Menzies’ is a really good start – unless you disagree with the author’s purpose in producing it, which many people do! I point out at this time, that this does not include myself, as I believe all stories have a purpose, and therein will be contained some clear truths and facts. When I started this research project, over 30 years ago now, the Red & White Book of Menzies was the fiction, and some of the fact, in the middle of the research. Today it is of course much easier to access both editions of this publication, as they are available worldwide, as .pdf downloads from the internet. This has ensured the preservation of this information, not only the words, but the pictorial records as well. The records of many Charter’s contents, and the photographs, are a wonderful time capsule! Like any family, 'Menzies' has a variety of personalities within its ranks, not all of which are going to agree with each other throughout history. However, if we listen, the common thread of fact and truth shows through ... It is the discussion, and cut & thrust of appreciating different viewpoints, that makes for progress towards recording a pretty accurate record and picture of the Menzies families ancestory, and their stories. So, the ‘line in the sand’ for the Menzies Chiefs, for now, commences with Menyeis / Mengeis (1011-1142). But please note, that this does not diminish, nor discard, the varying opinions of the source of Clan Menzies that are included in other publications and stories. Especially when you think about what information is now possible for serious researchers to gather for study. We have considered the publication of ‘The Picts are well and living in many Scots’ – an enormous breakthrough via DNA studies, and the ever changing discoveries of archealogy. We cannot refute the results of the MINGUS Inc. y-DNA Project, which now has an ever increasing number of testers worldwide, and has identified amongst those testers, 4 descendants outside of Scotland, who relate back to the ‘Maetae Picts’ and other ‘Picts in Scotland’. So, why would we discard entirely this consideration, and the ancient scripts referred to in The Red & White Book of Menzies, to Mennanus Menzies (800-878), and what the ancient writings record – Albion; c.333BC. Everything deserves considered research. In researching the ancient Broch near Edinburgh, dated at 200 BCE, the information is not ‘discarded’, it is evaluated, commentary sought and recorded, and the very nature of the remaining building, is fact, for all who visit it to behold. How many of you on a visit to Scotland have travelled to the Museum in Edinburgh to see, and hear the ancient '''Carnyx Horn''', did you even know that it even existed? This extraordinary instrument truly does make its ‘music’ across time as we know it. https://youtu.be/XzgK5SvfCsE © This story is the work of Patricia Gray and is part of a catalogued collection belonging to MINGUS Inc. Menzies International Genealogy Under Study Inc. 162 South West County Court, Lake City, Florida, 32024. USA. Is a 501 (c)(3) Nonprofit Incorporated Organization. IRS Federal Identification Number 84-2768659. Uploaded to WikiTree by Mrs. P. B. Gray by authorization of the Directors of MINGUS Inc.

Ancient Livingston history

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The Ancient Livingstons The ancient arms of Livingston are described as: “Argent, three cinquefoils Gules” which means “Silver with three red five pointed leaves.” The Livingston of Callendar Arms shown here are the Livingston arms quartered with the arms of Callendar: “Sable, a bend between six billets, Or” which means “Black with a gold diagonal between six gold bars.” Edward the Atheling or “Royal Prince” (1016 – 1057) was the eldest son of King Edmund (II) Ironside of England. He fled to Hungary during the reign of Canute (1016 – 1035) where he married Agatha of Hungary. Their daughter, St. Margaret the Exile, was born in Hungary in 1045. After the death of her father in 1057, St. Margaret arrived at the English court of Edward the Confessor. With her, according to legend, came the forebearer of the Livingstons: a nobleman named Baron de Leving. Ten years later following the defeat of Harold Godwinson at Hastings in 1066, St. Margaret was in exile again. This time, she fled to Scotland, and Baron de Leving accompanied her; or so the story goes. St. Margaret married King Malcolm (III) Cænmore of Scotland in 1068, and was canonised in 1250. (See Scotland, Generation Twenty-two) Perhaps Baron de Leving (or more likely his forebear) accompanied Edward the Atheling into exile in the early 11th century; for as Mr. E.B. Livingston argues so convincingly on the first page of The Livingstons of Callendar, Baron de Leving was doubtless of Saxon lineage: “. . . in England, long before the Norman Conquest, the patronymic Leving, Living or Lyfing, derived from Leofing, which in modern English means ‘the son of Leof’ – namely ‘son of the Beloved’ – was borne by numerous persons of rank and positon as their family or tribal name. It occurs as early as the middle of the ninth century as the name of one of the witnesses to a charter of Berthwulf of Mercia; and the Archbishop of Canterbury who crowned Edmund Ironside in 1016, and who likewise crowned his rival and successor Canute a few months later, also bore that name. So did another famous Saxon churchman, the Bishop of Crediton and Worster, and the friend of Earl Godwine, who has come to us in the words of the old Saxon chronicler as ‘Lyfing se wordsnotera biscop,’ namely ‘Living the eloquent bishop’. Besides these two great churchmen, there are many other persons bearing this name mentioned in, or witness to, Anglo-Saxon charters; one of these Levings or Livings being the Staller or Master of the Horse to Edward the Confessor.” The Highland Livingstones were from the Isle of Lismore in the centre of Loch Linne off the coast of Western Scotland and were perhaps of a different origin from the Lowland Livingstons. However, there is a possiblity that Baron de Leving was a highlander with close family ties to the Mac an Ollaimhs of Lismore. Regardless of the exact origin of Baron de Leving, he settled in in the area of West Lothian, just to the southwest of Edinburgh, sometime during the reign of Edgar (1097-1107) and it is from him that we get the name “Leving’s Town” or “Livingston”. The story of the Livingston Family begins, as do many families, with a legend: the Saxon or Hungarian or perhaps Highland Scottish nobleman Baron de Leving.

Ancient-roots-table-pix

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Andel, Noord-Brabant One Place Study Info

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Andel, Noord-Brabant Place Study Info

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Anders Jacobsson in Malingstorp

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Related material: *[[Space:Från_Malinstorp_till_Torrvallen|Timeline for Malingstorp until it was renamed]] *[[Space:Högforsfolk|Timeline for Lars Andersson's family in Högforsen]] ==Family of Anders Jacobsson in Malingstorp== Marking dates from primary sources bold. *[[Jacobsson-679|Anders Jacobsson]] in Malinstorp died in '''1641'''. He must have been fairly old. He had two known sons - but one or two more seem likely. (Estimated birth year 1560, makes him over 80 at death. One would think he would have been wise enough about weak ices at that age.) **[[Andersson-12609|Jacob Andersson]] died in '''1644''', leaving adult sons (estimated birth year 1582) ***[[Jacobsson-682|Anders Jacobsson]] (soldier) married in '''1632''', estimated birth 1605 (could be as late as 1610-11) ***at least one more Jacobsson, probably younger **[[Andersson-6979|Lars Andersson]] died before 1663, lived in Högforsen, estimated birth year 1584 (based on retirement at ≈60 in 1645) ***[[Larsson-2742|Anders Larsson]] (1609-'''1691''') (birth year in obit) married 9 Nov '''1634''' to [[Bernsdotter-1|Karin (or Marit) Bernsdotter]], Högforsen ***[[Larsdotter-4296|Elisabet Larsdotter]] married to Mats Hansson in Ångsjöbo 13 October '''1644''' ***[[Larsdotter-4302|Elin Larsdotter]] married 4 Nov '''1649''' to [[Persson-3636|Mårten Persson]], lived in Långviken ***[[Larsson-2743|Olof Larsson]] (1624-'''1693''') (birth year from obit) married '''1656''' to [[Persdotter-2659|Anna Persdotter]] from Norberg, they lived in Högfors ***[[Larsson-6346|Jacob Larsson]] married [[Persdotter-1984|Elisabet Persdotter]] from Uggelfors 29 September '''1667''' ***[[Larsdotter-1741|Sara Larsdotter]] (1635-'''1707''') married [[Jönsson-3521|Erik Jönsson]] in Bjursjöbo 20 August '''1654''', lived in Bjursjön (birth year from obit) ***a Lars-son buried in '''1638''' ==Family of Lars Andersson in Högforsen== **[[Andersson-6979|Lars Andersson]] died before 1663, had many children, lived in Högforsen ***[[Larsson-2742|Anders Larsson]] (1609-1691) lived in Högforsen with wife [[Bernsdotter-1|Karin (or Marit) Bernsdotter]], 3 sons, 5 daughters (obit) (two daughters missing) ****[[Andersdotter-3654|Karin Andersdotter]] (1640-1616) (cannot have been their first) married to [[Olofsson-1292|Jöns Olofsson]] 22 November 1663, lived in Ivarbyn ****[[Andersson-12589|Anders Andersson]] (1642-) ****[[Andersson-12615|Erich Andersson]] (1645-) ****[[Andersdotter-8354|Elisabet Andersdotter]] (1649-) ****[[Andersdotter-4551|Sara Andersdotter]] (1652-) ****[[Andersson-7125|Lars Andersson]] (1656-1726), married twice, lived in Högforsen ***[[Larsdotter-4296|Elisabet Larsdotter]] married to Mats Hansson in Ångsjöbo 13 October 1644 ***[[Larsdotter-4302|Elin Larsdotter]] married to [[Persson-3636|Mårten Persson]], lived in Långviken ****[[Mårtensson-465|Peder Mårtensson]] (1650-) ****[[Mårtensdotter-351|Brita Mårtensdotter]] (1652-) ****[[Mårtensdotter-368|Karin Mårtensdotter]] (1655-1742) ****[[Mårtensson-460|Matts Mårtensson]] (1662-1779) ****[[Mårtensson-466|Anders Mårtensson]] (1665-1716) ****[[Mårtensson-476|Peder Mårtensson]] (1670-1737) ***[[Larsson-2743|Olof Larsson]] (1624-1693) married to [[Persdotter-2659|Anna Persdotter]] from Norberg 1656, they lived in Högfors ****[[Olofsdotter-1384|Anna Olofsdotter]] (1659-) married [[Hansson-254|Lars Hansson]] in Godkärra 12 November 1679 (he remarried in 1711) ****[[Olofsdotter-1381|Brita Olofsdotter]] (1661-1730) married [[Andersson-7148|Gabriel Andersson]] in 1688 ****[[Olofsson-1576|Lars Olofsson]] (1668-1698) married [[Eriksdotter-757|Anna Eriksdotter]] 9 July 1692 ****[[Olofsson-1552|Anders Olofsson]] (1670-) ***[[Larsson-6346|Jacob Larsson]] married [[Persdotter-1984|Elisabet Persdotter]] from Uggelfors 29 September 1667 ****[[Jacobsson-312|Lars Jacobsson]] (1668-1732) ****[[Jacobsdotter-306|Brita Jacobsdotter]] (1675-1742) ***[[Larsdotter-1741|Sara Larsdotter]] (1635-1707) married [[Jönsson-3521|Erik Jönsson]] in Bjursjöbo 20 August 1654, lived in Bjursjön (birth year from obit) ****[[Ersson-462|Jöns Ersson]] (1656-1739) ****[[Eriksdotter-752|Anna Ersdotter]] (1659-1710) ****[[Eriksson-1818|Olof Ersson]] (1661-1667) ****[[Ersdotter-29|Barbro Ersdotter]] (1663-1699) ****[[Eriksson-1358|Anders Ersson]] (1666-) ****[[Eriksdotter-754|Brita Ersdotter]] (1669-1670) ****[[Eriksdotter-755|Sara Ersdotter]] (1671) lived for two days ****[[Eriksdotter-756|Karin Ersdotter]] (1672-1704) ****[[Eriksson-1359|Lars Ersson]] (1676-1740) ****[[Eriksson-1360|Erik Ersson]] (1679-1753) ***a Lars-son buried in 1638

Anderson: George Coffee, Space Wish

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Wish #319! '''Trying to track lineage for George C ("Coffee"?) Anderson. We do not know if his middle name is actually Coffee. Buried in Taylorsville, MS, gravestone dates show 16 Nov 1800 birth and death 6 Oct 1889. Census data shows place of birth South Carolina. Wife named Sarah Sally Webb.''' This is for my husband, Keith Anderson, '''NAME:''' The Headstone for George Coffee Anderson shows him as GC Anderson, They list him as George Coffee Anderson. Source: https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/23602098/george-coffee-anderson '''MARRIAGE:''' George married Sarah Webb. The estimated date of marriage is 1840-1841. In the 1850 Census George is 50 and Sarah is 26. Their first daughter Nancy E is listed as being 8 years old. Sarah would have been about 18 at the time of Nancy's birth. '''HISTORICAL''' George, in 1830, was residing in Anderson Township, Williamsburg, Georgetown , South Carolina, United States. Williamsburg was a Colonial Township at that time. It eventually became a County. '''MILITARY''' George may have been in the Civil War but it would have been at an elderly age. I therefore think that George C Anderson's Civil War records are that of another man.

Anderson County, South Carolina - Chisholm surname sources

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Family Search Wiki page for Anderson: https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Anderson_County,_South_Carolina_Genealogy '''South Carolina State & County Pages with Chisholm sources:''' [[Space:South_Carolina_-_Statewide_Chisholm_resources|South Carolina - Statewide Chisholm resources]] *[[Space:Anderson_County%2C_South_Carolina_-_Chisholm_surname_sources|Anderson County, South Carolina - Chisholm surname sources]] *[[Space:Chester_County%2C_South_Carolina_-_Chisholm_surname_sources|Chester County, South Carolina - Chisholm surname sources]] *[[Space:Fairfield_County%2C_South_Carolina_-_Chisholm_related_sources|Fairfield County, South Carolina - Chisholm related sources]] *[[Space:Greenville_County%2C_South_Carolina_-_Chisholm_sources|Greenville County, South Carolina - Chisholm sources]] *[[Space:Laurens_County%2C_South_Carolina_-_Chisholm_sources|Laurens County, South Carolina - Chisholm sources]] *[[Space:Spartanburg_County%2C_South_Carolina_-_Chisholm_sources|Spartanburg County, South Carolina - Chisholm sources]] *[[Space:Union_County%2C_South_Carolina_-_Chisholm_sources|Union County, South Carolina - Chisholm sources]] '''State Pages with Chisholm sources:''' *[[Space:Alabama_-_Statewide_Chisholm_sources|Alabama - Statewide Chisholm sources]] *[[Space:Georgia_-_Statewide_Chisholm_sources|Georgia - Statewide Chisholm sources]] *[[Space:Kentucky_-_Statewide_Chisholm_sources|Kentucky - Statewide Chisholm sources]] *[[Space:Maryland_-_Statewide_Chisholm_sources|Maryland - Statewide Chisholm sources]] *[[Space:Mississippi_-_Statewide_Chisholm_sources|Mississippi - Statewide Chisholm sources]] *[[Space:North_Carolina_-_Statewide_Chisholm_sources|North Carolina - Statewide Chisholm sources]] *[[Space:South_Carolina_-_Statewide_Chisholm_resources|South Carolina - Statewide Chisholm resources]] *[[Space:Tennessee_-_Statewide_Chisholm_sources|Tennessee - Statewide Chisholm sources]] *[[Space:Texas%2C_Arkansas_%26_Louisiana_-_Statewide_Chisholm_sources|Texas, Arkansas & Louisiana - Statewide Chisholm sources]] *[[Space:Virginia_-_Statewide_Chisholm_sources|Virginia - Statewide Chisholm sources]] '''Links to Chisholm pages related to this county''': (add links below): * '''FACTS and SOURCES:''' 1794 Jan 31 – Samuel H Dickson of Pendleton County and State of South Carolina yeoman of the part and Joseph Smith of Pendleton County State of South Carolina planter of the other part … in consideration of the sum of 3 pounds … paid by the said Joseph Smith … release and confirm unto the said Joseph Smith in his actual possession now being by virtue of a bargain and sale to him made by indenture bearing date the day next …
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS73-MS2H-T?i=36&cat=296924

1798 Feb 27 – James Millwee to William Chislom, bk C&D 1794-1799, p 475. Pendleton County, South Carolina
… James Millwee of Pendleton County … in consideration of 10 pounds paid to me by William Chisom of the County afsd … sell and release unto the said William Chisom all that plantation tract of land containing 70 acres … lying on 26 Mile Creek in said County granted to Michael Dickson … the 5th day of June 1786 … beginning on the edge of a swamp on a line of a water oak …
Signed: James Millwee
Wit: Maridy Hunnicutt, William Hunnicutt, John Hunnicut
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS73-JHT8?i=750&cat=296924

1799 April 1 – William Chism to Robert Dickerson, Bk E, p 44. Pendleton County, South Carolina
… State of South Carolina Pendleton County … I William Chism of Pendleton County and State afsd for and in consideration of the sum of 10 pounds paid to me by Robert Dickson of County and State afsd … have granted … sell release unto the said Robert Dickerson … land containing 70 acres … on 26 Mile Creek in the said County granted to Mical Dickinson as by his excellency William Moultrie the 5th day of June 1786 and the corsis as follows beginning on the edge of the swamp on a line of a water oak … at the highwater mark … near James Jolly’s line thence … as by water mark on 26 Mile Creek thence up said creek as far as by water mark as far as the beginning line …
Signed: William Chism
Wit: James Jolly, Joseph Johnston
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS73-MS2C-8?i=35&cat=296924

1799 Nov 8 – John Chisom fr John McCutchin, bk I, p 198. Pendleton County, South Carolina
… I John McCutchin of the State and County afsd for and in consideration of the sum of 700 dollars … paid by John Chism of the afsd State and County …. sell release and confirm unto the said John Chism all and singular that parcel of land lying and being in the County afsd on the Great Generositee Creek containing 334 acres … part of a tract of land belonging to John Ross … on Mr Key’s line … to the original line of John Ross including a piece of land being the remainder of a tract of land bought from John Moore … on a dividing line between Ross and sd McCutchin … to a line between Ross and James Long ….up sd Generositee Creek to the beginning including 10 acres more or less bought from James Long by sd McCutchin … unto the sd John Sisson …
Signed: John McCutchin
Wit: James Long, Jonah Elliott
(Recorded on April 21, 1808)
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS73-MS1J-5?i=407&cat=296924

1802 Nov 30 – John Sisson to Peter Keys, bk G, p 253. Pendleton County, South Carolina
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS73-MS2K-J?i=537&cat=296924

1804 Nov 15 – John Sisson to John Watson, bk K, p 140. Pendleton County, South Carolina
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS73-MSCR-9?i=81&cat=296924

1808 March 9 – William Chisolm v Charles Payne, Roll No. 945. Pendleton District (Anderson County, SC records)
… Charles Payne was attached by his monies, goods, chattels, books of account, leasehold estates, and chattels real to answer to William Chisolm in a plea of trespass upon the case etc, and whereupon the said William by Thomas W Farrar his attorney complains that whereas the said Charles on the 5th day of Dec 1807 at Pendleton Courthouse in the Dist and State afsd … did make his certain note … called a promissory note … promised to pay Nancy Payne 86 dollars … whenever he collected a note of 216 dollars given by Thomas Benton to Zebediah Payne payable the 25th day of Dec 1808 … Charles Payne became liable to pay the said Nancy the afsd sum of 86 dollars … on the 27th day of January 1809 at Pendleton Courthouse … appointed the note … to be paid to one Zebediah Payne … on March 8, 1809 … to be paid to the said William Chisolm …
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3M5-P33H-G?i=397&cat=440424

1810 May 7 – John Sisson to John Watson, bk K, p 140. Pendleton County, South Carolina

1811 William Chisolm v Charles Payne, Roll No. 945. Pendleton District (Anderson County, SC records)
… Charles Payne was attached by his monies, goods, chattels, books of account, leasehold estates, and chattels real to answer to William Chisolm in a plea of trespass upon the case etc, and whereupon the said William by Thomas W Farrar his attorney complains that whereas the said Charles on the 5th day of Dec 1807 at Pendleton Courthouse in the Dist and State afsd … did make his certain note … called a promissory note … promised to pay Nancy Payne 86 dollars … whenever he collected a note of 216 dollars given by Thomas Benton to Zebediah Payne payable the 25th day of Dec 1808 … Charles Payne became liable to pay the said Nancy the afsd sum of 86 dollars … on the 27th day of January 1809 at Pendleton Courthouse … appointed the note … to be paid to one Zebediah Payne … on March 8, 1809 … to be paid to the said William Chisolm …
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3M5-P33H-G?i=397&cat=440424

1812 Sept 17 – John Sisson to Peter Keys, bk L, p 407. Pendleton County, South Carolina
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS73-MSCQ-C?i=380&cat=296924

1815 May 31 – John Chion to S Maverick, bk O, p 165. Pendleton County, South Carolina
… between John F Chion of the one part and Sauel Maverick of the other … whereas the said John F Chion was seized by inheritance as of fee in a certain tract of land situated as now ascertained by perches and surveys within the District of Pendleton in the State ofad and whereas by virtue of an understanding had with the said Samuel Maverick the said Samuel Maverick was to search for ascertain and cause to be resurveyed the said tract of land a part of which is herein after particularly described upon the express condition of receiving a conveyance for 1/2 of said tract of land as recompence for finding and resuveying the same and paying the necessary expense therefor … John F Chion for and in consideration of the services of the said Samuel Maverick and the sum of 50 dollars expended by him …. conveyed unto the said Samuel Maverick …. that SW half of a tract of 640 acres of land originally surveyed for Mary Eaton April 1785 and granted to Lewis Newhouse in Jan 1789, by a resurvey by Majr Lewis … contains 695 acres in Pendleton Dist on the South side of Twenty Six Mile Creek and branches of Generositee Creek waters of Savannah River … containing 346 acres and 1/2 acre …
Signed: J. Chion.
Wit: Duke Goodman, P Javain.
Survey (below) – ….originally surveyed by James Dauharty DS for Mary Eaton the 13 Apr 1785 and granted to Lewis Newhouse the 23 of January 1789 now in possession of J Chion in Charleston …. survey to inlude 695 acres instead of 640 acres situated in Pendleton District on the south side of 26 Mile Creek … SW branches of Capt J McMillions … Machine Creek waters of Savannah River and a branch of Guarantee Creek …. Resurveyed this 23 day of April 1812. Signed: Majr Lewis. DS.
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSR8-8S4X-F?i=310&cat=296924

1819 William Chisolm Sr and William Chisolm Jr, aka William Chisolm & Co v Ormon Morgan, Roll No. 1006. Pendleton District (Anderson County, SC records)
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLK-ZR3F?i=322&cat=440424

Deeds:
Index: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS73-MSP8-X?i=41&cat=296924

1799 April – W Chism to R Dickerson, bk E, p 44
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS73-MS2C-8?i=35&cat=296924

1826 Feb 14 – John Sisson Sr, bk R, p 353. Pendleton County, South Carolina

Anderson Family Records

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== Introduction == :The focus of this page is for the family of [[Anderson-26047|Capt. Thomas Anderson]] and his wife [[Mollari-1|Erna Mollari]]. The ancestry from this couple is entirely European but covers the entire continent. Immigration to the United States occurring between the middle 1600s to 1920. === Ancestry of Thomas === === My Surnames === :''Click on Surname to view Ancestor'' ::GENERATION # 1 :[[Anderson-23510|'''A'''nderson]] ::GENERATION # 2 :, [[Mollari-1|'''M'''ollari]] ::GENERATION # 3 :, [[Delaney-1252|'''D'''elaney]], [[Slavik-28|'''S'''lavik]] ::GENERATION # 4 :, [[Pulman-62|'''P'''ulman]], [[Savage-3684|'''S'''avage]] :, [[Menapace-4|'''M'''enapace]], [[Medkova-11|'''M'''edkova]] ::GENERATION # 5 :, [[Wilson-36128|'''W'''ilson]], [[Watkins-4173|'''W'''atkins]] :, [[Hayes-7546|'''H'''ayes]], [[Flaherty-417|'''F'''laherty]] :, [[Agostini-97|'''A'''gostini]], [[Tarter-266|'''T'''arter]] :, [[Konopkova-1|'''K'''onopkova]], [[Medek-17|'''M'''edek]], [[Klapilova-1|'''K'''lapilova]] ::GENERATION # 6 : :[[Black-8613|'''B'''lack]], [[Brown-44160|Brown]] :[[Carmody-281|'''C'''armody]], [[Clauser-78|Clauser]] :[[Fogarty-454|'''F'''ogarty]] :[[Klapil-1|'''K'''lapil]], [[Kloch-16|Kloch]] :[[Lyburn-1|'''L'''yburn]] :[[McCarthy-3059|'''M'''cCarthy]], [[Mlcochova-1|Mlcochova]] :[[Novak-1579|'''N'''ovak]] :[[Oliver-5352|'''O'''liver]] :[[Roncador-1|'''R'''oncador]] :[[Seglia-1|'''S'''eglia]] :[[Vecerkova-1|'''V'''ecerkova]] :[[Wallace-8838|'''W'''allace]] :[[Zambiasi-1|'''Z'''ambiasi]] ::GENERATION # 7 : :[[Battajolla-1|'''B'''attajolla]] :[[De Vigili-14|'''D'''e Vigili]], [[De Vigili-1|De Vigili]] , [[Driscoll-737|Driscoll]] , [[Drury-1420|Drury]] :[[Fedrici-2|'''F'''edrici]], [[Fowler-9670|Fowler]] :[[Glen-464|'''G'''len]], [[Greeney-7|Greeney]] :[[Heas-2|'''H'''eas]], [[Hebblethwaite-35|Hebblethwaite]] :[[Jones-49289|'''J'''ones]] :[[Konopka-55|'''K'''onopka]], [[Kralova-24|Kralova]] :[[Leary-555|'''L'''eary]] :[[Mahoney-1373|'''M'''ahoney]], [[Marcolla-1|Marcolla]] :[[Neenan-25|'''N'''eenan]], [[Newsholme-15|Newsholme]] :[[Semple-186|'''S'''emple]], [[Sucha-18|Sucha]] :[[Wallice-5|'''W'''allice]], [[Welsh-1703|Welsh]] , [[Williams-37669|Williams]] :[[Zenoniani-2|'''Z'''enoniani]] ::GENERATION # 8 : :[[Bottomley-302|'''B'''ottomley]], [[Bugg-51|Bugg]] :[[Casey-2918|'''C'''asey]] :[[Dee-288|'''D'''ee]], [[Dibb-71|Dibb]] , [[Doggett-280|Doggett]] , [[Dorrell-165|Dorrell]] :[[Elswick-247|'''E'''lswick]] :[[Glenn-1018|'''G'''lenn]], [[Graham-23882|Graham]] , [[Griffiths-1695|Griffiths]] :[[Kindelan-2|'''K'''indelan]], [[Kral-131|Kral]] :[[Lori-30|'''L'''ori]] :[[Massenza-1|'''M'''assenza]], [[Mead-2960|Mead]] , [[Morandi-27|Morandi]] :[[Phillips-11470|'''P'''hillips]], [[Pierce-7975|Pierce]] :[[Richardson-19220|'''R'''ichardson]], [[Rossati-1|Rossati]] , [[Ryan-6826|Ryan]] :[[Sloan-3342|'''S'''loan]], [[Supple-59|Supple]] :[[Torresani-2|'''T'''orresani]], [[Turri-33|Turri]] :[[Unknown-375470|'''U'''nknown]], [[Unknown-375471|Unknown]] :[[Villetta-1|'''V'''illetta]] :[[Zadra-10|'''Z'''adra]] ::GENERATION # 9 : :[[Bacon-1556|'''B'''acon]], [[Baker-10338|Baker]] , [[Blinstone-1|Blinstone]] , [[Breckenridge-435|Breckenridge]] , [[Buttell-11|Buttell]] :[[Cochrane-2034|'''C'''ochrane]], [[Concini-1|Concini]] :[[Goldthorp-27|'''G'''oldthorp]], [[Greenwood-3325|Greenwood]] :[[Hurny-1|'''H'''urny]] :[[Jeffrey-1577|'''J'''effrey]] :[[Keliher-12|'''K'''eliher]], [[Kirkpatrick-786|Kirkpatrick]] :[[Logan-1439|'''L'''ogan]] :[[Maccani-11|'''M'''accani]], [[Merrill-676|Merrill]] , [[Mountaine-1|Mountaine]] :[[Sandri-10|'''S'''andri]], [[Stables-167|Stables]] :[[Tava-14|'''T'''ava]], [[Thompson-54425|Thompson]] :[[Wallace-9454|'''W'''allace]], [[Wauchope-60|Wauchope]] ::GENERATION # 10 : :[[Barwick-528|'''B'''arwick]], [[Blackburne-83|Blackburne]] , [[Bold-293|Bold]] , [[Bramley-536|Bramley]] :[[Coleman-1024|'''C'''oleman]], [[Craig-2275|Craig]] :[[Hamilton-21181|'''H'''amilton]], [[Harborn-1|Harborn]] , [[Hill-30810|Hill]] , [[Hutchinson-6059|Hutchinson]] :[[Ibbotson-147|'''I'''bbotson]] :[[Lydall-6|'''L'''ydall]] :[[Mays-960|'''M'''ays]], [[Mitchell-14663|Mitchell]] :[[Pavlíková-4|'''P'''avlíková]], [[Pollock-2344|Pollock]] :[[Runyon-50|'''R'''unyon]] :[[Sherwood-465|'''S'''herwood]], [[Shields-3326|Shields]] , [[Smith-211381|Smith]] , [[Smith-170223|Smith]] , [[Stout-58|Stout]] :[[Todd-909|'''T'''odd]], [[Turner-28492|Turner]] ::GENERATION # 11 : :[[Alexander-2131|'''A'''lexander]], [[Allen-4236|Allen]] , [[Armytage-46|Armytage]] , [[Ashburne-3|Ashburne]] :[[Boyers-167|'''B'''oyers]], [[Brisbane-139|Brisbane]] , [[Bugge-1|Bugge]] :[[Campbell-18997|'''C'''ampbell]], [[Crawfurd-27|Crawfurd]] :[[Dunn-187|'''D'''unn]] :[[Emmott-83|'''E'''mmott]] :[[Goldthorpe-57|'''G'''oldthorpe]] :[[Haigh-465|'''H'''aigh]], [[Hambleton-56|Hambleton]] :[[Liddell-205|'''L'''iddell]], [[Lindsay-1271|Lindsay]] :[[Richieson-1|'''R'''ichieson]], [[Risk-1|Risk]] , [[Risk-1|Risk]] , [[Russell-19390|Russell]] :[[Spilsby-1|'''S'''pilsby]], [[Stangways-1|Stangways]] , [[Swallow-591|Swallow]] :[[Tarsoll-1|'''T'''arsoll]], [[Traux-4|Traux]] :[[Vickarie-2|'''V'''ickarie]] :[[Walker-34890|'''W'''alker]], [[White-52317|White]] ::GENERATION # 12 : :[[Axtell-2872|'''A'''xtell]] :[[Bethune-166|'''B'''ethune]], [[Blair-471|Blair]] , [[Boutcher-4|Boutcher]] , [[Brayshaw-161|Brayshaw]] , [[Browne-3977|Browne]] , [[Byrne-2844|Byrne]] :[[Clark-10936|'''C'''lark]], [[Cleamie-1|Cleamie]] , [[Coward-37|Coward]] , [[Crawford-4655|Crawford]] :[[Dalgliesh-16|'''D'''algliesh]], [[Drake-154|Drake]] , [[Dybb-1|Dybb]] :[[Eccles-85|'''E'''ccles]], [[Emott-8|Emott]] , [[Ervin-35|Ervin]] :[[Godfrey-2557|'''G'''odfrey]], [[Grizzell-3|Grizzell]] :[[Horner-2891|'''H'''orner]] :[[Jepson-51|'''J'''epson]] :[[Kaye-357|'''K'''aye]], [[Kent-214|Kent]] :[[Lambe-117|'''L'''ambe]], [[Langley-543|Langley]] , [[Lockhart-248|Lockhart]] , [[Lyon-3419|Lyon]] :[[Maxwell-12041|'''M'''axwell]], [[Mercer-3314|Mercer]] , [[Monckton-113|Monckton]] , [[Mowat-399|Mowat]] :[[Orchard-506|'''O'''rchard]] :[[Page-1108|'''P'''age]], [[Parker-7640|Parker]] , [[Pollok-26|Pollok]] :[[Richardson-28884|'''R'''ichardson]], [[Rongnion-3|Rongnion]] :[[Sempill-81|'''S'''empill]], [[Sempill-36|Sempill]] , [[Shaw-19216|Shaw]] :[[Wardlaw-528|'''W'''ardlaw]], [[Wilkinson-10723|Wilkinson]] :The direct ancestry of Thomas is from the British Isles (England, Scotland, Wales, and Ireland). His paternal grandmother and maternal grandmother both have roots to nobility and hence to several notable persons. Where the connection is closest through either the paternal line or maternal line, the person will be listed there. Here are some that are of equal distance through either line: * US Presidents: [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Taft-21&person2_name=Anderson-26047 William Taft], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Garfield-39&person2_name=Anderson-26049 James Garfield] ==== Paternal ==== :[[Anderson-26049|Raymond Anderson]] was descended from American colonialists. As many of these were in Virginia and records in many of the pertinent records were destroyed during the War of Northern Aggression, it is impossible to trace all of these lines. Certainly some participated in the Revolutionary War, two were Quakers in Pennsylvania with one being a close friend of William Penn. With genetics, we an be certain of Norse origins for the all paternal line and with very high confidence that it was by way of Scotland. * US Presidents: [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Washington-11&person2_name=Anderson-26049 George Washington], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Madison-1&person2_name=Anderson-26049 James Madison], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Monroe-17&person2_name=Anderson-26049 James Monroe], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Harrison-912&person2_name=Anderson-26049 William Henry Harrison], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Tyler-150&person2_name=Anderson-26049 John Tyler],[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Polk-56%20&person2_name=Anderson-26049 James Polk], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Taylor-223&person2_name=Anderson-26049 Zachary Taylor], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Fillmore-3&person2_name=Anderson-26049 Millard Fillmore], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Pierce-177&person2_name=Anderson-26049 Franklin Pierce],[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Buchanan-787&person2_name=Anderson-26049 James Buchanan], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Johnson-10479&person2_name=Anderson-26049 Andrew John], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Hayes-229&person2_name=Anderson-26049 Rutherford Hayes],[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Harrison-913&person2_name=Anderson-26049 Benjamin Harrison], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Harding-4&person2_name=Anderson-26049 Warren Harding], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Coolidge-13&person2_name=Anderson-26049 Calvin Coolidge], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Hoover-328&person2_name=Anderson-26049 Herbert Hoover], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Roosevelt-1&person2_name=Anderson-26049 Franklin Roosevelt], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Kennedy-96&person2_name=Anderson-26049 John Kennedy], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Johnson-8927&person2_name=Anderson-26049 Lyndon Johnson], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Nixon-22&person2_name=Anderson-26049 Richard Nixon], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=King-1042&person2_name=Anderson-26049 Gerald Ford], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Reagan-1&person2_name=Anderson-26049 Ronald Reagan], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Bush-7&person2_name=Anderson-26049 George H Bush], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Bush-4&person2_name=Anderson-26049 George W Bush] * US Vice-Presidents: [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Gerry-17&person2_name=Anderson-26049 Elbridge Gerry] * British Royalty: [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Bush-4&person2_name=Anderson-26049 Elizabeth II] ==== Maternal ==== :[[Delaney-1252|Margaret Delaney's]] parents were both from County Kerry, Ireland. The Delaney line has ancient ties to Ireland according to some while others claim they are of French extraction the name being /De Laney/. In either case, the Delaneys of County Kerry reportedly came from Queens County (County Laois today) in 1607 when Patrick Crosbie of that county was granted lands in County Kerry. Jeremiah King, "County Kerry - Past and Present" :The Delaneys belong, historically, to Counties Laois and Kilkenny and it is in these counties that they are still most numerous. In 1659, when Petty's census was made, Delaney appears as a principal Irish name in four baronies of County Laois and in five of County Kilkenny. Their original habitat was Coilluachtarach, now Upperwoods, at the foot of Slieve Bloom near the source of the rivers Nore and Barrow in County Laois, in particular the parish of Offerlane. :The name itself, however, is said to be derived, in part, from the river Slaney. In it's original Irish form it is Ó Dubhshlaine. The component words mean black and Slaney. Another source says it "derives from the Irish Dubhshlaine from dubh meaning black and slan meaning defiance". Commenting on this, MacLysaght Edward MacLysaght Irish Families, Their Names, Arms & Origins , the leading authority on Irish surnames, says that if the reference is to the river Slaney, it suggests that the Delaneys originally possessed a wider territory than that usually assigned to them. :O'Heerin's fourteenth century Topographical Poems makes the following reference to the Delaneys: ::The high chief of the fruitful cantred3 ::Of the delightful Coill Uachtarach ::Is O'Dubhshlaine, hospitable the man, ::From the mountain of the most beauteous rivers. :While the Irish origins might be true of some Delaney families in the country, the name also has origins in France and was brought to Ireland by the Normans, The french surname was /de Aunou/ or /de l'Aunou/ which meant 'of an alder grove.' It came from the town of Orne in Normandy and is a vairant of the French word 'aunaie' (alder grove). In the local dialect of Orne, the word 'aunou' was used insead of 'aunaie.' The French Delaneys arrived in Ireland in the 12th century - invading Ireland from Britain in 1169 and 1171. These invasions centered in the province of Leinster which province includes the Slaney and the counties that were home to the Irish Dubshlaine making it difficult to distinguish the Delaney of French (de 'lAnou) from those of Irish (dubshlaine) extraction. The DNA evidence suggests that the Delaney families in County Kerry coming from Queen's County were of French extraction. :The Savage's in the county were descended from [[Savage-2006|Sir Arthur Savage]] of County Kildare whose family was from Cheshire and Derbyshire, England but can trace their line to [[Savage-1100|Sir Thomas Le Savage]] one of the Norman invaders. * US Presidents: [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Jefferson-1&person2_name=Delaney-1252 Thomas Jefferson], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Adams-12&person2_name=Delaney-1252 John Quincy Adams], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Lincoln-103&person2_name=Delaney-1252 Abraham Lincoln], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Grant-468&person2_name=Delaney-1252 Ulysses Grant], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Arthur-49&person2_name=Delaney-1252 Chester Arthur], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Cleveland-110&person2_name=Delaney-1252 Grover Cleveland], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Roosevelt-18&person2_name=Delaney-1252 Theodore Roosevelt], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Truman-3&person2_name=Delaney-1252 Harry Truman], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Carter-1085&person2_name=Delaney-1252 Jimmy Carter], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Blythe-6&person2_name=Delaney-1252 William Clinton], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Obama-2&person2_name=Delaney-1252 Barack Obama] === Ancestry of Erna === :The direct ancestry of Erna us from Austria (South Tyrol now part of Italy and Moravia now in Czechia). ==== Paternal ==== :[[Mollari-2|Oscar Mollari]] was a Catholic priest who left South Tyrol just prior to it being turned over to Italian administration in 1920. His ancestry is difficult to pin-point. South Tyrol had been under Bavarian control for a time and German speaking residents out-numbered Italian speaking residents two-to-one. Looking at his grandparents names, we can see each has a distinct line: * /MOLLARI/ The paternal grandfather's name has been linked to the German Von Moeller name but the name spelled as-is is [http://nameslist.org/surname/Mollari most commonly found in Finland]. Many of the families in South Tyrol can trace their roots to the [[Wikipedia:Etruscan_civilization| Etruscans]] and the [[Wikipedia:Rhaetian_people|Rhaetians]]. It should also be noted that there are a number of /MOLARI/ families and there are indications that the two families are related through the /AGOSTINI/ line but no firm connection has been documented as yet. * /AGOSTINI/ The paternal grandmother's name is linked to both the /MOLLARI/ family and /MOLARI/ family. The /AGOSTINI/ line itself can be traced to the 16th century * /MENAPACE/ The maternal grandfather's name was comes from the latin MENARE (to take or lead) and PACE (peace). MENAPACE (Latin: To bring peace). There are links to lower [https://trentinoheritage.wordpress.com/2011/09/12/tuenno-a-village-in-val-di-non/ nobility] but very little history beyond the 16th century. * /TARTER/ The maternal grandmother's family is a bit of a mystery as it does not fit in with the local names. The [https://www.houseofnames.com/tarter-family-crest French origin] might be true but possibly through Scotland as there is a family history that says they fled Cromwell in the 17th century, posibbly after the [Wikipedia:Battle_of_Dunbar_(1650)|Battle of Dunbar]], and settled in the Val di Non. ==== Maternal ==== :[[Slavik-28|Frances Slavik]] was from Moravia and came to America when still a child in 1904. Although the SLAVIK surname is distinctly Czech (Slavik being the Czech word for nightingale) and the population is considered to be of western slavic extraction, about 30% of the population before the end of the First World War were German and the majority of mitochondrial matches on the all maternal line are German. The H26a1 haplogroup is wide-spread throughout Germany, southern Europe, eastern Europe, and the Balkans. == Topics of Interest == * [[Space:West_Tralee_and_Listowel|County Kerry]] * [[Savage-2006|Sir Arthur Savage]] and [[Savage-1100|Thomas Le Savage]] * Entertainment ** [[Brown-98791|James "Diamond R" Brown]] was the subject of several paintings by Charles Russell. ** [[Timmons-1396|Cousin Joan Timmons]] married [[Buscema-5|Sal Busceman] who worked for Marvel and DC comics as an illustrator along with his brother [[Buscema-10|John Buscema]]. The brothers were known for their work on Spiderman, Dr. Strange, the Silver Surfer, Thor, and others. * Manhattan Project and Operation Paperclip * [[Curtis-8877|Paul Curtis]] was a pilot for Malcolm Forbes, The Carpenters, and various politicians and entertainers. * Government ** [[King-30596|Angus Stanley King, Jr]] U.S. Senator from Maine and former two-term governor of that state. * Washington D.C. and environs ** [[Pulman-62|Carrie (Pulman) Anderson]]'s [[Brown-52766|Great Aunt Sallie]] was reared at Yates Garden in old time Alexandria, District of Columbia (now Virginia). This was a tavern frequented by George Washington 20 years before and continues to be a city landmark. ** Fort Lyon ** [http://curtisinvestments.com/about-curtis/the-big-chair/ The Big Chair] was presented to Curtis Bros. Furniture, the largest single furniture retailer in the U.S. at the time. Curtis Bros. included [[Curtis-8853|George]], [[Curtis-8828|Archie]], [[Curtis-8841|Harry]], [[Curtis-8852|Arthur]], and [[Curtis-8872|Fred]]. ** [[Anderson-26050|Ernest Anderson]]'s [[Doyle-3757|Aunt Maggie]] was the brother of [[Doyle-3970|'''Peter Doyle''']] who was a Confederate soldier, dear friend of [[Whitman-6|Walt Whitman]], and witness to the [[Lincoln-103|Lincoln]] assassination. Coincidently, Ernest's wife [[Pulman-62|Carrie (Pulman) Anderson]] was also related to Peter, albeit distantly, as her third cousin twice removed [[Threlkeld-237|Catherine (Threkeld) Nash]] was married to Peter's first cousin [[Nash-5487|Michael Nash]]. ** The son of [[Pulman-62|Carrie (Pulman) Anderson]]'s cousin [[Pulman-78|Peter Pulman]] - [[Pulman-97|'''Raymond Wellington Pulman''']] - was the Superintendent for the Washington Metropolitan Police. Appointed to office by Woodrow Wilson, he started his term on 1 Apr 1915. He was the youngest police chief of a large U.S. city in history at that time. He died in office in 1920. Raymond was also the subject of a fictional book called "Beyond Deliverance." * Military and War ** Revolutionary War ***[[Brown-15098|John Dunlap Brown]] ***[[Black-8619|Samuel Black]] *** Semple ** War of Northern Aggression *** Battle of Shilo - [[Keating-1043|Edward Keating]] KIA *** JEB Stuart and Stonewall Jackson - [[Anderson-40200|Sgt. Edgar Anderson]] Edgar was with Company E of the 37th Virginia Infantry under JEB Stuart and claims to have witnessed Stonewall Jackson's fall at Chancellorsville. ** World War I *** Gallipoli - [[Eugarde-6|Stephen Eugarde]] KIA ** World War II *** Bataan Death March - [[Anderson-27842|William Howard Anderson]] *** Bomber Pilot/POW - [[Beers-1217|Robert William Beers]] *** [[Senior-687|Elizabeth Senior]] died in her London flat on 11 May 1941 during a German bombing run. Her daughter survived. == Footnotes ==

Anderson-1

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Anderson, Robert Charles. The Great Migration Begins: Immigrants to New England 1620-1633. Volumes I-III, 3 vols., 1995. "Edmund Hobart" Vol II pp. 958-960 Genealogical and family history of the state of New Hampshire : a record of the achievements of her people in the making of a commonwealth and the founding of a nation by Stearns, Ezra S; Whitcher, William F. (William Frederick), 1845-1918; Parker, Edward E. (Edward Everett), 1842-1923 Publication date 1908 Topics New Hampshire -- Genealogy Publisher New York : Lewis Publishing Co. Collection University_of_New_Hampshire_Library; blc; americana Digitizing sponsor University of New Hampshire Library Contributor University of New Hampshire Library Language English Volume 1 Call number 1514039 Genealogical and Family History of the State of New Hampshire A Record of the Achievements of Her People in the Making of a Commonwealth and the Founding of a Nation. example to rework by Ezra S. Stearns, William Frederick Whitcher (1845-1918), Edward Everett Parker (1842-1923.) Lewis Publishing Company, 1908 Source Example: Stearns, Ezra S. ''[[Space:Genealogical and Family History of the State of New Hampshire|Genealogical and Family History of the State of New Hampshire]]'' (Lewis Publishing Company, 1908) Inline Citation Example: [[#Stearns|Stearns]]: Vol. 3, Page 1058 WikiTree Profiles that use this source Available online at these locations:

Anderson-27719 To-Do List

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== Susan Anderson's personal to-do list for WikiTree == '''USS Arizona - post-Challenge check (28 May 2023)''' * Purple Heart sticker or category (category preferred) * Birth location category * Spouse/Children boxes * Needs Profiles Added category (state or Appalachia) * Military and Honor Roll stickers * Appalachia sticker or category, if applicable * Rank and service branch in prefix, suffix fields '''Source-a-Thon''' * [[Hawk-460|Mary Elizabeth Hawk]] b. ca. 1799, Pennsylvania * [[Hawn-55|Frederick Hawn]] spouse of Mary Elizabeth Hawk

Anderson-53923 Research Worksheet

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===Research Worksheet Instructions=== Please use this worksheet to track the places you have searched for information for this profile, and the progress that you have made (if any). This will help all of us to avoid re-work. However if searches have not been made for a year or so in online resources, it may be beneficial to re-visit as additional information is being digitized all the time. Thank you for your help! Use [https://www.tablesgenerator.com/mediawiki_tables tableGenerator] to edit tables easily, see [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Research_Worksheet_Template_Instructions Research Worksheet Template Instructions] for best practices on how to use the template ====Profile matching==== This person's information can currently be found by looking for the following at each location: ''(NOTE: to get the link format to display I added double quotes around the square brackets, you need to remove the double quotes at the beginning and end to make the link work)'' *https://www.ancestry.com Ancestry.com] - "[replaceThisWithYourURL replaceThisWithTheProfileNameAtTheWebsite]" *[http://balsac.uqac.ca/?lang=en BALSAC] - "[replaceThisWithYourURL replaceThisWithTheProfileNameAtTheWebsite]" *[https://www.cyndislist.com Cyndi`s List] - "[replaceThisWithYourURL replaceThisWithTheProfileNameAtTheWebsite]" *[https://familypedia.wikia.org/wiki/Family_History_and_Genealogy_Wiki Familypedia] - "[replaceThisWithYourURL replaceThisWithTheProfileNameAtTheWebsite]" *[https://www.familysearch.org/en/ Family Search] - "[replaceThisWithYourURL replaceThisWithTheProfileNameAtTheWebsite]" *[https://www.findagrave.com Find A Grave] - "[replaceThisWithYourURL replaceThisWithTheProfileNameAtTheWebsite]" *[https://www.findmypast.com Findmypast] - "[replaceThisWithYourURL replaceThisWithTheProfileNameAtTheWebsite]" *[https://en.geneanet.org Geneanet] - "[replaceThisWithYourURL replaceThisWithTheProfileNameAtTheWebsite]" *[https://www.genuki.org.uk Genuki] - "[replaceThisWithYourURL replaceThisWithTheProfileNameAtTheWebsite]" *[https://www.icelandicroots.com Icelandic Roots] - "[replaceThisWithYourURL replaceThisWithTheProfileNameAtTheWebsite]" *[https://www.myheritage.com MyHeritage] - "[replaceThisWithYourURL replaceThisWithTheProfileNameAtTheWebsite]" *[https://www.rodovid.org Rodovid] - "[replaceThisWithYourURL replaceThisWithTheProfileNameAtTheWebsite]" *[https://www.werelate.org WeRelate.org] - "[replaceThisWithYourURL replaceThisWithTheProfileNameAtTheWebsite]" *[https://www.wikitree.com WikiTree.com] - [[Anderson-53923|Bernice (Anderson) Jagusch (1900-1970)]] ====Life Events - loosely ordered by likely timeline==== ''(replace all values between / with the correct information)'' =====Birth===== Citation format: "[/Jurisdiction/, /Agency or Creator/, birth certificate /certificate number/ (/cert date/), /id of person/; /Repository/, /Location/]" {|border="1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |BIR-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |BIR-2|| || || || || || || |- |BIR-3|| || || || || || || |- |BIR-4|| || || || || || || |- |BIR-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Adoption ===== Citation format: "[/citation format/]" {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |ADO-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |ADO-2|| || || || || || || |- |ADO-3|| || || || || || || |- |ADO-4|| || || || || || || |- |ADO-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Rite of passage (baptism/christening/confirmation/bar mitzvah/etc.) ===== Citation format - "[/citation format/]" {|border="1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |RES-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |RES-2|| || || || || || || |- |RES-3|| || || || || || || |- |RES-4|| || || || || || || |- |RES-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Union (e.g. Marriage) ===== Citation format - "[/citation format/]" {|border="1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |UNI-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |UNI-2||12 Dec 2020 ||Jonathan Crawford ||TBD ||When did the marriage to Hansie Lindoerfer end, and was it a divorce or widowed? || || || |- |UNI-3||12 Dec 2020 ||Jonathan Crawford ||TBD ||Did George Jagusch pass away before the 1940 census, or was that a mistake on the part of the enumerator?|| || || |- |UNI-4||12 Dec 2020 ||Jonathan Crawford || ||Did Bernice move to Lancaster to be near Dorothy? Or did she remain in Wellsville area? || || || |- |UNI-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Divorce ===== Citation format- "[/citation format/]" {|border="1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |DIV-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |DIV-2|| || || || || || || |- |DIV-3|| || || || || || || |- |DIV-4|| || || || || || || |- |DIV-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Emigration, immigration and naturalization ===== Citation format: "[/citation format/]" {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |EMI-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |EMI-2|| || || || || || || |- |EMI-3|| || || || || || || |- |EMI-4|| || || || || || || |- |EMI-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Death ===== Citation format: "[/citation format/]" {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |DEA-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |DEA-2|| || || || || || || |- |DEA-3|| || || || || || || |- |DEA-4|| || || || || || || |- |DEA-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Funeral ===== Citation format: "[/citation format/]" {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |FUN-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |FUN-2|| || || || || || || |- |FUN-3|| || || || || || || |- |FUN-4|| || || || || || || |- |FUN-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Burial ===== Citation format: "[/citation format/]" {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |BUR-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |BUR-2|| || || || || || || |- |BUR-3|| || || || || || || |- |BUR-4|| || || || || || || |- |BUR-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Obituary ===== Citation format: "[/citation format/]" {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |OBI-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |OBI-2|| || || || || || || |- |OBI-3|| || || || || || || |- |OBI-4|| || || || || || || |- |OBI-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] ====Military==== =====Service ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |SER-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |SER-2|| || || || || || || |- |SER-3|| || || || || || || |- |SER-4|| || || || || || || |- |SER-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Service number ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |SVN-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |SVN-2|| || || || || || || |- |SVN-3|| || || || || || || |- |SVN-4|| || || || || || || |- |SVN-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Enlistment ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |ENL-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |ENL-2|| || || || || || || |- |ENL-3|| || || || || || || |- |ENL-4|| || || || || || || |- |ENL-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Conflicts fought ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |CON-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |CON-2|| || || || || || || |- |CON-3|| || || || || || || |- |CON-4|| || || || || || || |- |CON-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Discharge paper ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |DIS-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |DIS-2|| || || || || || || |- |DIS-3|| || || || || || || |- |DIS-4|| || || || || || || |- |DIS-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Pension application ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |PEN-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |PEN-2|| || || || || || || |- |PEN-3|| || || || || || || |- |PEN-4|| || || || || || || |- |PEN-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Widow's pension ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |WID-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |WID-2|| || || || || || || |- |WID-3|| || || || || || || |- |WID-4|| || || || || || || |- |WID-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] ====Membership==== =====Religious organization ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |RORG-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |RORG-2|| || || || || || || |- |RORG-3|| || || || || || || |- |RORG-4|| || || || || || || |- |RORG-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Social club ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |SOC-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |SOC-2|| || || || || || || |- |SOC-3|| || || || || || || |- |SOC-4|| || || || || || || |- |SOC-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Professional organization ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |PRO-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |PRO-2|| || || || || || || |- |PRO-3|| || || || || || || |- |PRO-4|| || || || || || || |- |PRO-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Hereditary & lineage organization records, e.g. Daughters of the American Revolution records ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |HER-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |HER-2|| || || || || || || |- |HER-3|| || || || || || || |- |HER-4|| || || || || || || |- |HER-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] ====Newspapers==== =====Birth ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |NBIR-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |NBIR-2|| || || || || || || |- |NBIR-3|| || || || || || || |- |NBIR-4|| || || || || || || |- |NBIR-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Academic ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |NACA-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |NACA-2|| || || || || || || |- |NACA-3|| || || || || || || |- |NACA-4|| || || || || || || |- |NACA-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Sporting ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |NSPO-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |NSPO-2|| || || || || || || |- |NSPO-3|| || || || || || || |- |NSPO-4|| || || || || || || |- |NSPO-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Engagement ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |NENG-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |NENG-2|| || || || || || || |- |NENG-3|| || || || || || || |- |NENG-4|| || || || || || || |- |NENG-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Society ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |NSOC-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |NSOC-2|| || || || || || || |- |NSOC-3|| || || || || || || |- |NSOC-4|| || || || || || || |- |NSOC-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Advertising ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |NADV-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |NADV-2|| || || || || || || |- |NADV-3|| || || || || || || |- |NADV-4|| || || || || || || |- |NADV-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Wedding ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |NWED-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |NWED-2|| || || || || || || |- |NWED-3|| || || || || || || |- |NWED-4|| || || || || || || |- |NWED-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Death notice ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |NDEA-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |NDEA-2|| || || || || || || |- |NDEA-3|| || || || || || || |- |NDEA-4|| || || || || || || |- |NDEA-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Funeral ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |NFUN-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |NFUN-2|| || || || || || || |- |NFUN-3|| || || || || || || |- |NFUN-4|| || || || || || || |- |NFUN-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====In memoriam ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |NINM-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |NINM-2|| || || || || || || |- |NINM-3|| || || || || || || |- |NINM-4|| || || || || || || |- |NINM-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] ====Photos==== =====Portrait ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |POR-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |POR-2|| || || || || || || |- |POR-3|| || || || || || || |- |POR-4|| || || || || || || |- |POR-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Childhood ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |CHI-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |CHI-2|| || || || || || || |- |CHI-3|| || || || || || || |- |CHI-4|| || || || || || || |- |CHI-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====School ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |PSC-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |PSC-2|| || || || || || || |- |PSC-3|| || || || || || || |- |PSC-4|| || || || || || || |- |PSC-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Military ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |MIL-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |MIL-2|| || || || || || || |- |MIL-3|| || || || || || || |- |MIL-4|| || || || || || || |- |MIL-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Wedding ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |WED-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |WED-2|| || || || || || || |- |WED-3|| || || || || || || |- |WED-4|| || || || || || || |- |WED-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Later life ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |LAT-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |LAT-2|| || || || || || || |- |LAT-3|| || || || || || || |- |LAT-4|| || || || || || || |- |LAT-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Grave ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |GRA-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |GRA-2|| || || || || || || |- |GRA-3|| || || || || || || |- |GRA-4|| || || || || || || |- |GRA-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] ====Other Record types ==== ordered alphabetically ''(replace all values in between / with the correct information)'' =====Abstracts ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |ABS-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |ABS-2|| || || || || || || |- |ABS-3|| || || || || || || |- |ABS-4|| || || || || || || |- |ABS-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Animal licenses ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |ANI-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |ANI-2|| || || || || || || |- |ANI-3|| || || || || || || |- |ANI-4|| || || || || || || |- |ANI-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Biographies and biographical profiles (e.g. Who's Who) ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |BIO-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |BIO-2|| || || || || || || |- |BIO-3|| || || || || || || |- |BIO-4|| || || || || || || |- |BIO-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Business licenses (i.e. Secretary of State records) ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |BUS-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |BUS-2|| || || || || || || |- |BUS-3|| || || || || || || |- |BUS-4|| || || || || || || |- |BUS-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Cemetery lists ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |CEM-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |CEM-2|| || || || || || || |- |CEM-3|| || || || || || || |- |CEM-4|| || || || || || || |- |CEM-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Census ===== ======Federal Census====== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |CEN-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |CEN-2|| || || || || || || |- |CEN-3|| || || || || || || |- |CEN-4|| || || || || || || |- |CEN-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] ======State/Local Census====== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |LCEN-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |LCEN-2|| || || || || || || |- |LCEN-3|| || || || || || || |- |LCEN-4|| || || || || || || |- |LCEN-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====City directory ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |CIT-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |CIT-2|| || || || || || || |- |CIT-3|| || || || || || || |- |CIT-4|| || || || || || || |- |CIT-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Coroner's reports ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |COR-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |COR-2|| || || || || || || |- |COR-3|| || || || || || || |- |COR-4|| || || || || || || |- |COR-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Court records ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |COU-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |COU-2|| || || || || || || |- |COU-3|| || || || || || || |- |COU-4|| || || || || || || |- |COU-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] ======Criminal records ====== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |CRI-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |CRI-2|| || || || || || || |- |CRI-3|| || || || || || || |- |CRI-4|| || || || || || || |- |CRI-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] ======Civil records ====== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |CIV-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |CIV-2|| || || || || || || |- |CIV-3|| || || || || || || |- |CIV-4|| || || || || || || |- |CIV-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Deeds ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |DEE-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |DEE-2|| || || || || || || |- |DEE-3|| || || || || || || |- |DEE-4|| || || || || || || |- |DEE-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Diaries and personal letters ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |DIA-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |DIA-2|| || || || || || || |- |DIA-3|| || || || || || || |- |DIA-4|| || || || || || || |- |DIA-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====DNA tests ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |DNA-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |DNA-2|| || || || || || || |- |DNA-3|| || || || || || || |- |DNA-4|| || || || || || || |- |DNA-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Estate ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |EST-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |EST-2|| || || || || || || |- |EST-3|| || || || || || || |- |EST-4|| || || || || || || |- |EST-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Family bible record ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |FBL-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |FBL-2|| || || || || || || |- |FBL-3|| || || || || || || |- |FBL-4|| || || || || || || |- |FBL-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Guardianship ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |GUA-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |GUA-2|| || || || || || || |- |GUA-3|| || || || || || || |- |GUA-4|| || || || || || || |- |GUA-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Land Patents/grants ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |LAN-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |LAN-2|| || || || || || || |- |LAN-3|| || || || || || || |- |LAN-4|| || || || || || || |- |LAN-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Medical records ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |MED-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |MED-2|| || || || || || || |- |MED-3|| || || || || || || |- |MED-4|| || || || || || || |- |MED-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Mortgages/property ownership (i.e. county auditor/treasurer records) ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |MOR-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |MOR-2|| || || || || || || |- |MOR-3|| || || || || || || |- |MOR-4|| || || || || || || |- |MOR-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Occupational records ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |OCC-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |OCC-2|| || || || || || || |- |OCC-3|| || || || || || || |- |OCC-4|| || || || || || || |- |OCC-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Oral histories ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |ORA-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |ORA-2|| || || || || || || |- |ORA-3|| || || || || || || |- |ORA-4|| || || || || || || |- |ORA-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Passenger lists ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |PAS-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |PAS-2|| || || || || || || |- |PAS-3|| || || || || || || |- |PAS-4|| || || || || || || |- |PAS-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Passports ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |PAS-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |PAS-2|| || || || || || || |- |PAS-3|| || || || || || || |- |PAS-4|| || || || || || || |- |PAS-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Patent Office (inventions) ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |PAT-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |PAT-2|| || || || || || || |- |PAT-3|| || || || || || || |- |PAT-4|| || || || || || || |- |PAT-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Plans/maps ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |PLA-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |PLA-2|| || || || || || || |- |PLA-3|| || || || || || || |- |PLA-4|| || || || || || || |- |PLA-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Poorhouse, workhouse, almshouse, and asylum records ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |ALM-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |ALM-2|| || || || || || || |- |ALM-3|| || || || || || || |- |ALM-4|| || || || || || || |- |ALM-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Probate/will ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |PRO-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |PRO-2|| || || || || || || |- |PRO-3|| || || || || || || |- |PRO-4|| || || || || || || |- |PRO-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====School and alumni association records ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |SCH-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |SCH-2|| || || || || || || |- |SCH-3|| || || || || || || |- |SCH-4|| || || || || || || |- |SCH-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Social security /Tax identification Number ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |SSI-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |SSI-2|| || || || || || || |- |SSI-3|| || || || || || || |- |SSI-4|| || || || || || || |- |SSI-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Tax records ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |TAX-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |TAX-2|| || || || || || || |- |TAX-3|| || || || || || || |- |TAX-4|| || || || || || || |- |TAX-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Vehicle registration ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |VEH-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |VEH-2|| || || || || || || |- |VEH-3|| || || || || || || |- |VEH-4|| || || || || || || |- |VEH-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Voting records ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |VOT-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |VOT-2|| || || || || || || |- |VOT-3|| || || || || || || |- |VOT-4|| || || || || || || |- |VOT-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]]

Anderson-53934 Research Worksheet

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===Research Worksheet Instructions=== Please use this worksheet to track the places you have searched for information for this profile, and the progress that you have made (if any). This will help all of us to avoid re-work. However if searches have not been made for a year or so in online resources, it may be beneficial to re-visit as additional information is being digitized all the time. Thank you for your help! Use [https://www.tablesgenerator.com/mediawiki_tables tableGenerator] to edit tables easily, see [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Research_Worksheet_Template_Instructions Research Worksheet Template Instructions] for best practices on how to use the template ====Profile matching==== This person's information can currently be found by looking for the following at each location: ''(NOTE: to get the link format to display I added double quotes around the square brackets, you need to remove the double quotes at the beginning and end to make the link work)'' *https://www.ancestry.com Ancestry.com] - "[replaceThisWithYourURL replaceThisWithTheProfileNameAtTheWebsite]" *[http://balsac.uqac.ca/?lang=en BALSAC] - "[replaceThisWithYourURL replaceThisWithTheProfileNameAtTheWebsite]" *[https://www.cyndislist.com Cyndi`s List] - "[replaceThisWithYourURL replaceThisWithTheProfileNameAtTheWebsite]" *[https://familypedia.wikia.org/wiki/Family_History_and_Genealogy_Wiki Familypedia] - "[replaceThisWithYourURL replaceThisWithTheProfileNameAtTheWebsite]" *[https://www.familysearch.org/en/ Family Search] - "[replaceThisWithYourURL replaceThisWithTheProfileNameAtTheWebsite]" *[https://www.findagrave.com Find A Grave] - "[replaceThisWithYourURL replaceThisWithTheProfileNameAtTheWebsite]" *[https://www.findmypast.com Findmypast] - "[replaceThisWithYourURL replaceThisWithTheProfileNameAtTheWebsite]" *[https://en.geneanet.org Geneanet] - "[replaceThisWithYourURL replaceThisWithTheProfileNameAtTheWebsite]" *[https://www.genuki.org.uk Genuki] - "[replaceThisWithYourURL replaceThisWithTheProfileNameAtTheWebsite]" *[https://www.icelandicroots.com Icelandic Roots] - "[replaceThisWithYourURL replaceThisWithTheProfileNameAtTheWebsite]" *[https://www.myheritage.com MyHeritage] - "[replaceThisWithYourURL replaceThisWithTheProfileNameAtTheWebsite]" *[https://www.rodovid.org Rodovid] - "[replaceThisWithYourURL replaceThisWithTheProfileNameAtTheWebsite]" *[https://www.werelate.org WeRelate.org] - "[replaceThisWithYourURL replaceThisWithTheProfileNameAtTheWebsite]" *[https://www.wikitree.com WikiTree.com] - [[Anderson-53934 |Alonzo Bicknell Anderson]]" ====Life Events - loosely ordered by likely timeline==== ''(replace all values between / with the correct information)'' =====Birth===== Citation format: "[/Jurisdiction/, /Agency or Creator/, birth certificate /certificate number/ (/cert date/), /id of person/; /Repository/, /Location/]" {|border="1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |BIR-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |BIR-2|| || || || || || || |- |BIR-3|| || || || || || || |- |BIR-4|| || || || || || || |- |BIR-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Adoption ===== Citation format: "[/citation format/]" {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |ADO-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |ADO-2|| || || || || || || |- |ADO-3|| || || || || || || |- |ADO-4|| || || || || || || |- |ADO-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Rite of passage (baptism/christening/confirmation/bar mitzvah/etc.) ===== Citation format - "[/citation format/]" {|border="1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |RES-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |RES-2|| || || || || || || |- |RES-3|| || || || || || || |- |RES-4|| || || || || || || |- |RES-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Union (e.g. Marriage) ===== Citation format - "[/citation format/]" {|border="1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |UNI-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |UNI-2|| || || || || || || |- |UNI-3|| || || || || || || |- |UNI-4|| || || || || || || |- |UNI-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Divorce ===== Citation format- "[/citation format/]" {|border="1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |DIV-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |DIV-2|| || || || || || || |- |DIV-3|| || || || || || || |- |DIV-4|| || || || || || || |- |DIV-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Emigration, immigration and naturalization ===== Citation format: "[/citation format/]" {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |EMI-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |EMI-2|| || || || || || || |- |EMI-3|| || || || || || || |- |EMI-4|| || || || || || || |- |EMI-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Death ===== Citation format: "[/citation format/]" {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |DEA-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |DEA-2|| || || || || || || |- |DEA-3|| || || || || || || |- |DEA-4|| || || || || || || |- |DEA-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Funeral ===== Citation format: "[/citation format/]" {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |FUN-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |FUN-2|| || || || || || || |- |FUN-3|| || || || || || || |- |FUN-4|| || || || || || || |- |FUN-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Burial ===== Citation format: "[/citation format/]" {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |BUR-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |BUR-2|| || || || || || || |- |BUR-3|| || || || || || || |- |BUR-4|| || || || || || || |- |BUR-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Obituary ===== Citation format: "[/citation format/]" {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |OBI-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |OBI-2|| || || || || || || |- |OBI-3|| || || || || || || |- |OBI-4|| || || || || || || |- |OBI-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] ====Military==== =====Service ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |SER-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |SER-2|| || || || || || || |- |SER-3|| || || || || || || |- |SER-4|| || || || || || || |- |SER-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Service number ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |SVN-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |SVN-2|| || || || || || || |- |SVN-3|| || || || || || || |- |SVN-4|| || || || || || || |- |SVN-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Enlistment ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |ENL-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |ENL-2|| || || || || || || |- |ENL-3|| || || || || || || |- |ENL-4|| || || || || || || |- |ENL-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Conflicts fought ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |CON-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |CON-2|| || || || || || || |- |CON-3|| || || || || || || |- |CON-4|| || || || || || || |- |CON-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Discharge paper ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |DIS-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |DIS-2|| || || || || || || |- |DIS-3|| || || || || || || |- |DIS-4|| || || || || || || |- |DIS-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Pension application ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |PEN-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |PEN-2|| || || || || || || |- |PEN-3|| || || || || || || |- |PEN-4|| || || || || || || |- |PEN-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Widow's pension ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |WID-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |WID-2|| || || || || || || |- |WID-3|| || || || || || || |- |WID-4|| || || || || || || |- |WID-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] ====Membership==== =====Religious organization ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |RORG-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |RORG-2|| || || || || || || |- |RORG-3|| || || || || || || |- |RORG-4|| || || || || || || |- |RORG-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Social club ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |SOC-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |SOC-2|| || || || || || || |- |SOC-3|| || || || || || || |- |SOC-4|| || || || || || || |- |SOC-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Professional organization ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |PRO-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |PRO-2|| || || || || || || |- |PRO-3|| || || || || || || |- |PRO-4|| || || || || || || |- |PRO-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Hereditary & lineage organization records, e.g. Daughters of the American Revolution records ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |HER-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |HER-2|| || || || || || || |- |HER-3|| || || || || || || |- |HER-4|| || || || || || || |- |HER-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] ====Newspapers==== =====Birth ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |NBIR-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |NBIR-2|| || || || || || || |- |NBIR-3|| || || || || || || |- |NBIR-4|| || || || || || || |- |NBIR-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Academic ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |NACA-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |NACA-2|| || || || || || || |- |NACA-3|| || || || || || || |- |NACA-4|| || || || || || || |- |NACA-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Sporting ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |NSPO-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |NSPO-2|| || || || || || || |- |NSPO-3|| || || || || || || |- |NSPO-4|| || || || || || || |- |NSPO-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Engagement ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |NENG-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |NENG-2|| || || || || || || |- |NENG-3|| || || || || || || |- |NENG-4|| || || || || || || |- |NENG-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Society ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |NSOC-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |NSOC-2|| || || || || || || |- |NSOC-3|| || || || || || || |- |NSOC-4|| || || || || || || |- |NSOC-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Advertising ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |NADV-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |NADV-2|| || || || || || || |- |NADV-3|| || || || || || || |- |NADV-4|| || || || || || || |- |NADV-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Wedding ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |NWED-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |NWED-2|| || || || || || || |- |NWED-3|| || || || || || || |- |NWED-4|| || || || || || || |- |NWED-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Death notice ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |NDEA-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |NDEA-2|| || || || || || || |- |NDEA-3|| || || || || || || |- |NDEA-4|| || || || || || || |- |NDEA-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Funeral ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |NFUN-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |NFUN-2|| || || || || || || |- |NFUN-3|| || || || || || || |- |NFUN-4|| || || || || || || |- |NFUN-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====In memoriam ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |NINM-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |NINM-2|| || || || || || || |- |NINM-3|| || || || || || || |- |NINM-4|| || || || || || || |- |NINM-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] ====Photos==== =====Portrait ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |POR-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |POR-2|| || || || || || || |- |POR-3|| || || || || || || |- |POR-4|| || || || || || || |- |POR-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Childhood ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |CHI-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |CHI-2|| || || || || || || |- |CHI-3|| || || || || || || |- |CHI-4|| || || || || || || |- |CHI-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====School ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |PSC-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |PSC-2|| || || || || || || |- |PSC-3|| || || || || || || |- |PSC-4|| || || || || || || |- |PSC-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Military ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |MIL-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |MIL-2|| || || || || || || |- |MIL-3|| || || || || || || |- |MIL-4|| || || || || || || |- |MIL-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Wedding ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |WED-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |WED-2|| || || || || || || |- |WED-3|| || || || || || || |- |WED-4|| || || || || || || |- |WED-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Later life ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |LAT-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |LAT-2|| || || || || || || |- |LAT-3|| || || || || || || |- |LAT-4|| || || || || || || |- |LAT-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Grave ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |GRA-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |GRA-2|| || || || || || || |- |GRA-3|| || || || || || || |- |GRA-4|| || || || || || || |- |GRA-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] ====Other Record types ==== ordered alphabetically ''(replace all values in between / with the correct information)'' =====Abstracts ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |ABS-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |ABS-2|| || || || || || || |- |ABS-3|| || || || || || || |- |ABS-4|| || || || || || || |- |ABS-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Animal licenses ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |ANI-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |ANI-2|| || || || || || || |- |ANI-3|| || || || || || || |- |ANI-4|| || || || || || || |- |ANI-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Biographies and biographical profiles (e.g. Who's Who) ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |BIO-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |BIO-2|| || || || || || || |- |BIO-3|| || || || || || || |- |BIO-4|| || || || || || || |- |BIO-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Business licenses (i.e. Secretary of State records) ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |BUS-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |BUS-2|| || || || || || || |- |BUS-3|| || || || || || || |- |BUS-4|| || || || || || || |- |BUS-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Cemetery lists ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |CEM-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |CEM-2|| || || || || || || |- |CEM-3|| || || || || || || |- |CEM-4|| || || || || || || |- |CEM-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Census ===== ======Federal Census====== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |CEN-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |CEN-2|| || || || || || || |- |CEN-3|| || || || || || || |- |CEN-4|| || || || || || || |- |CEN-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] ======State/Local Census====== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |LCEN-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |LCEN-2|| || || || || || || |- |LCEN-3|| || || || || || || |- |LCEN-4|| || || || || || || |- |LCEN-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====City directory ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |CIT-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |CIT-2|| || || || || || || |- |CIT-3|| || || || || || || |- |CIT-4|| || || || || || || |- |CIT-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Coroner's reports ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |COR-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |COR-2|| || || || || || || |- |COR-3|| || || || || || || |- |COR-4|| || || || || || || |- |COR-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Court records ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |COU-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |COU-2|| || || || || || || |- |COU-3|| || || || || || || |- |COU-4|| || || || || || || |- |COU-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] ======Criminal records ====== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |CRI-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |CRI-2|| || || || || || || |- |CRI-3|| || || || || || || |- |CRI-4|| || || || || || || |- |CRI-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] ======Civil records ====== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |CIV-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |CIV-2|| || || || || || || |- |CIV-3|| || || || || || || |- |CIV-4|| || || || || || || |- |CIV-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Deeds ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |DEE-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |DEE-2|| || || || || || || |- |DEE-3|| || || || || || || |- |DEE-4|| || || || || || || |- |DEE-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Diaries and personal letters ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |DIA-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |DIA-2|| || || || || || || |- |DIA-3|| || || || || || || |- |DIA-4|| || || || || || || |- |DIA-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====DNA tests ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |DNA-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |DNA-2|| || || || || || || |- |DNA-3|| || || || || || || |- |DNA-4|| || || || || || || |- |DNA-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Estate ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |EST-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |EST-2|| || || || || || || |- |EST-3|| || || || || || || |- |EST-4|| || || || || || || |- |EST-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Family bible record ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |FBL-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |FBL-2|| || || || || || || |- |FBL-3|| || || || || || || |- |FBL-4|| || || || || || || |- |FBL-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Guardianship ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |GUA-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |GUA-2|| || || || || || || |- |GUA-3|| || || || || || || |- |GUA-4|| || || || || || || |- |GUA-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Land Patents/grants ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |LAN-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |LAN-2|| || || || || || || |- |LAN-3|| || || || || || || |- |LAN-4|| || || || || || || |- |LAN-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Medical records ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |MED-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |MED-2|| || || || || || || |- |MED-3|| || || || || || || |- |MED-4|| || || || || || || |- |MED-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Mortgages/property ownership (i.e. county auditor/treasurer records) ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |MOR-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |MOR-2|| || || || || || || |- |MOR-3|| || || || || || || |- |MOR-4|| || || || || || || |- |MOR-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Occupational records ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |OCC-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |OCC-2|| || || || || || || |- |OCC-3|| || || || || || || |- |OCC-4|| || || || || || || |- |OCC-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Oral histories ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |ORA-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |ORA-2|| || || || || || || |- |ORA-3|| || || || || || || |- |ORA-4|| || || || || || || |- |ORA-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Passenger lists ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |PAS-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |PAS-2|| || || || || || || |- |PAS-3|| || || || || || || |- |PAS-4|| || || || || || || |- |PAS-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Passports ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |PAS-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |PAS-2|| || || || || || || |- |PAS-3|| || || || || || || |- |PAS-4|| || || || || || || |- |PAS-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Patent Office (inventions) ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |PAT-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |PAT-2|| || || || || || || |- |PAT-3|| || || || || || || |- |PAT-4|| || || || || || || |- |PAT-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Plans/maps ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |PLA-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |PLA-2|| || || || || || || |- |PLA-3|| || || || || || || |- |PLA-4|| || || || || || || |- |PLA-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Poorhouse, workhouse, almshouse, and asylum records ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |ALM-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |ALM-2|| || || || || || || |- |ALM-3|| || || || || || || |- |ALM-4|| || || || || || || |- |ALM-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Probate/will ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |PRO-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |PRO-2|| || || || || || || |- |PRO-3|| || || || || || || |- |PRO-4|| || || || || || || |- |PRO-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====School and alumni association records ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |SCH-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |SCH-2|| || || || || || || |- |SCH-3|| || || || || || || |- |SCH-4|| || || || || || || |- |SCH-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Social security /Tax identification Number ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |SSI-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |SSI-2|| || || || || || || |- |SSI-3|| || || || || || || |- |SSI-4|| || || || || || || |- |SSI-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Tax records ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |TAX-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |TAX-2|| || || || || || || |- |TAX-3|| || || || || || || |- |TAX-4|| || || || || || || |- |TAX-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Vehicle registration ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |VEH-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |VEH-2|| || || || || || || |- |VEH-3|| || || || || || || |- |VEH-4|| || || || || || || |- |VEH-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]] =====Voting records ===== Citation format: ”[/citation format/]” {|border = "1" |- style="text-align: center; background: LightSkyBlue;" |ResearchID||DateOfResearch||ResearcherName||SourceCitationOrDescription||SpecificPurposeOfSearch||Results||SearchParametersUsed||YourDocumentNumber |- |VOT-1||/Enter date/||/Enter ResearcherName/||/Enter SourceInfo/||/Enter Purpose/||/Enter Results/||/Enter SearchParameters (names, years, etc.)/||/Enter YourDocumentNumber (optional)/ |- |VOT-2|| || || || || || || |- |VOT-3|| || || || || || || |- |VOT-4|| || || || || || || |- |VOT-5|| || || || || || || |} [[#TOC|Return to Table Of Contents]]

Andersonia, California Place Study Info

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Anderson-Swenson Family Album

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This album containing photos and other memorabilia of the family created by the marriage of [[Anderson-52797|John Anderson]] and [[Svensdotter-2696|Bena Swenson]], including, during their childhoods, their eight children, listed here, in order of birth: [[Anderson-49281|Clara Anderson]], [[Anderson-52821|Frank Leander Anderson]], [[Anderson-52900|Mabel Anderson]], [[Anderson-52907|Ellen Anderson]], [[Anderson-52914|Ollie Anderson]], [[Anderson-53160|Esther Anderson]], [[Anderson-52822|Carl Anderson]], [[Anderson-52892|Oliver Anderson]], and [[Anderson-53384|Bessie Anderson]]. {{Image|file= Anderson-52797-1.jpg|size=l |caption=1882 Wedding}} {{Image|file= Anderson-52797-5.jpg|size=l |caption=Anderson Family c1910. ''Front Row:'' John, Bessie, Bena. ''Middle:'' Ellen, Carl, Esther, Mabel. ''Back:'' Clara, Ollie, Leander.}} {{Image|file= Anderson-Swenson_Family_Album.jpg|size=l |caption=Anderson Family 1910. ''Standing:'' Karl, Esther, Clara, Ollie, Mabel. ''Seated:'' Ellen, John, Bessie, Bena, Lee.}} {{Image|file= Robinson-36456-12.jpg|size=l |caption=Photo c1924, apparently taken on a visit by Clara (Anderson) Robinson's family to the farm of John and Bena in Randall County, Texas. ''Left to Right:'' Dell Robinson, Fred Robinson, Clara, John, Bena, Hazel Robinson, Rollin Robinson, Harry Robinson, Naomi Robinson and Charlie Robinson (Clara's Husband).}} {{Image|file= Anderson-Swenson_Family_Album-1.jpg|size=l |caption=Anderson Reunion, Kansas, 1948. ''Left to Right:'' Mabel, Clara, Esther, Ellen, Bessie, Karl, Ollie.}}

Andersson-4409, Swedish photoalbum, unrelated family

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Owned by Selma Andersson who's name is written on the inside together with the year 1918.

Andersson-4409 Sandbox

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Suggestion for creating new categories for Iceland First step - parishes The most important geographic regions for genealogy purposes would be the parishes/Sóknir. Since 2011 the church groups those into 9 'Prófastdæmi', before that, over a period of some years, there where 17 'Prófastdæmi'. The geography of the 17 'Prófastdæmi' are mostly the same as those of the counties. [https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/S%C3%B3knir_%C3%A1_%C3%8Dslandi Sóknir á Íslandi] - ([[Thorisdottir-4|Thorisdottir-4]] 08:49, 26 May 2019 (UTC)) "Prófastdæmi" would translate to "prophecy" (?) - a federation of parishes. The 'Prófastdæmi'/Prophecy would be the parent category of the parishes, and parishes are the categories where the profiles should be added. The parishes could also be sub-categories of the counties they are located in. Iceland (main category for Iceland) : Iceland, 'Prófastdæmi' - parent category for the 17 'Prófastdæmi' (Prophecy - a federation of parishes) :: Vestur-Skaftafellsprófastsdæmi - one of the 17 'Prófastdæmi', parent category for the parishes in this 'Prófastdæmi' ::: Prestsbakkasókn, Vestur-Skaftafellsprófastsdæmi - one of the parishes in Vestur-Skaftafellsprófastsdæmi' ::: Staðarsókn, Vestur-Skaftafellsprófastsdæmi - one of the parishes in Vestur-Skaftafellsprófastsdæmi ::: Melstaðarsókn, Vestur-Skaftafellsprófastsdæmi - one of the parishes in Vestur-Skaftafellsprófastsdæmi ::: Staðarbakkasókn, Vestur-Skaftafellsprófastsdæmi - one of the parishes in Vestur-Skaftafellsprófastsdæmi - ([[Thorisdottir-4|Thorisdottir-4]] 08:49, 26 May 2019 (UTC)) ---- Second step - counties/sýslur, hreppar/rural municipality and kaupstaðir/independent towns. The governing part of Iceland was organised into 23 counties/sýslur of Iceland that were former administrative units (until 1989). In addition to the counties, there was 24 self-ruling towns called kaupstaðir. Today the smallest governing body is the 'Sveitarfélag' (Kommune). Formerly those where 'Hreppar' and Kaupstaðir. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Municipalities_of_Iceland Municipalities of Iceland] - [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hreppur Hreppur] - [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islands_s%C3%BDslur Islands sýslur] - [https://is.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%8Dslensk_sveitarf%C3%A9l%C3%B6g_fyrr_og_s%C3%AD%C3%B0ar Íslensk sveitarfélög fyrr og síðar] The counties/sýslur would be the parent category of the hreppar/rural municipality, which is the categories where the profiles should be added. While kaupstaðir/independent towns would be their own category. It would then be possible to add the farms as a sub category of the hreppar. It would be optimal if it was possible to have a farm belonging to a hreppur and a parish, but the hreppur would be the official category. - ([[Thorisdottir-4|Thorisdottir-4]] 08:49, 26 May 2019 (UTC)) Example; Iceland (main category for Iceland) : Iceland, Counties - parent category for the 23 counties/sýslur :: Árnessýsla County - one of the 23 counties, parent category for the hreppar in this county ::: Gnúpverjahreppur - one of the parishes in Árnessýsla County ::: Skeiðahreppur - one of the parishes in Árnessýsla County ::: Hrunamannahreppur - one of the parishes in Árnessýsla County ::: Þingvallahreppur - one of the parishes in Árnessýsla County :::: Farmname, Þingvallahreppur - if needed, the different farms/villages within a hreppur can be listed as sub-categories of the hreppur'' : Iceland, Kaupstaðir - parent category for the 24 Kaupstaðir ::: Akranes - a Kaupstaður :::: Housename, Akranes - if needed, the different houses within a Kaupstaður can be listed as sub-categories of the Kaupstaður :::: Streetname, Akranes - if needed, the different streets within a Kaupstaður can be listed as sub-categories of the Kaupstaður - ([[Thorisdottir-4|Thorisdottir-4]] 08:49, 26 May 2019 (UTC)) ---- In my mind this would be the most correct way to build categories for Iceland. This is also the way that most sources are organised. The weak point would be where farms belong to a hreppur and a parish. In older censuses the farms would be organised under the parish, while in newer sources it would be found under Hreppur. - ([[Thorisdottir-4|Thorisdottir-4]] 08:49, 26 May 2019 (UTC))

Andersson-4409 Unidentified photos (pappas sida)

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This page is to gather unidentified photos belonging to my dads family.

Anderton pedigrees

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{{Image|file=Anderton-406.jpg |caption=Anderton, (Vis. of Lancs., 1664/5) }}

Andijk

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Andijk is a small town on a dike beside the IJsselmeer (used to be called the Zuider Zee) in West-Friesland, right next to Enkhuizen. Andijk was given town status in 1812, during French rule. But of course it’s been around a lot longer than that. The name Andijk means “on the dike”, which was also called the “Noorderdijk” (north dike). The first mention of dikes in the area is in 1287 when the sea dikes in West Vrieslandt were burst. This, it turns out, was the Zuiderdijk (south dike). The Noorderdijk is first mentioned in a letter in 1319. These dikes did start bursting a lot more often in the 1500’s. Several polders were drained for land, one of the first being “de groote Nesse” in 1513. Mostly these polders made good grassland as water would break through or blow over occasionally, making a little “sluis”. The earliest records we have of Andijk being mentioned are from 1250, when Count Willem 11 mentioned “Aendick en houdt daar enige rust” (peace in Andijk). So someone must have been living there then. Next, in 1483 it’s mentioned that Allard Jansz., son of Jan the first count of Egmond and Josina Waervers, daughter of Waerver, lord of Wervershoof, was born in Andijk. There was a small group of people living and moving to this area just on the old dike, mostly farmers. Certain areas had their own names such as De Bangaerdt, Krimpen, de Geusebuert, Broekoort. But their churches and stores were in the towns around, such as Streek, Lutjebroek, Grootebroek and Bovenkarspel. That is, until December 21, 1666. At that point, 42 adults were going to the church in Grootebroek and 58 to Lutjebroek. The small handful around the Kathoek who went to Bovenkarspel and a few on the west to Wervershoof are included in the first 2 churches’ records. They decided to build the church on the west side of the village as that was where most of the people lived. The Classis of Enkhuysen helped finance its building and pay its first pastor. Their first pastor was Abraham Hovius, just out of seminary, whose father Jacobus was the pastor in Enkhuizen since 1652. He arrived January 30, 1667. On 18 September 1667, young dominee Hovius held the first worship service in the new church. His scripture passage was 2 Corinthians 6:16 – you are the temple of God. It lasted 2 hours! Back then people didn’t mind so much – they came back that afternoon for a sermon on Psalm 122:1 and 2 – I was glad when they said to me, let us go up to the house of the Lord. From this point on, Andijk was considered a village. There were 100 charter members of the church: 42 from Grootebroek and 58 from Lutjebroek. At this point in Dutch history, a person’s last name was his/her father’s name with a form of “son” on the end. However, in the Andijk records we find “beroepsnamen” (names connected with their jobs) from the very first year. This has helped us to identify who was who a lot better. The following occupation names are included from the beginning (some the families kept while others they dropped): brouwer, breeuwer, bullooper, meulen, kruyer, swiep, spicker, coyman, quast, booyer. There were also some that specifically dealt with the sea: buysman, kaagman, dol, boeyer, capiteyn, blocker, hoyschip. There were fishermen and boatmen among them, which made sense as they were living so close to Enkhuizen, a major port where owners of the East and West Indian Companies lived and the church was founded during the Golden Age of the Netherlands. In 1723, 56 years later, Ds. (Dominee) Johannes van Heyck made a new list of church members, according to the area of Andijk they lived in.In de Bangert 2, in Krimpen 14, in de Velthuysen 13, in Munnekey 18 and in het Buurtje 25, totalling 72 in the west. In Geusenbuurt 31, in Broek oord 36 and in beoosten Broekoort 19, 86 in the east. That makes 158 people, meaning the church didn’t grow too much – about 1 person a year! These records, of course, don’t include anyone under the age of 18, when they made profession of faith. Between 1667 and 1705, 617 children were baptized. Of course, many of them died young as did many mothers in childbirth. So why wasn’t a church built in Andijk by 1580? Because Andijk didn’t exist yet! Some towns, such as Wervershoof and Lutjebroek, had very few Reformed followers, but the Catholic buildings became Reformed because they were in towns. On the other hand, the farmers of the small communities in the Andijk area mostly joined the Reformed Church. They were assigned a town church, and they probably tried to attend them when they could, but because these churches were so far away they did their baptisms and marriages in the one next door: the church in Wervershoof. Until 1667, the area was made up of communities of 3 – 15 families, usually there for one purpose (draining water from the sea; tenants of a monastery, etc.) They, together, became one community while divided into many after the Buurtjeskerk was established. In 1667 Andijk was made up of several different communities. Krimpen, Bangert, Driehuizen, Buurtje and Munnikij make up the western portion along the coast. Veldhuizen (“field houses”) would have been the farmland further inland, just to the east. Even though they were almost in the Wervershoof church’s back yard, they were expected to go some distance to the Lutjebroek church. To the north and east Geuzebuurt, Broekoort and Boede were clumped together, the first two apparently bigger communities. They belonged to the Grootebroek church, some distance to the south. Kathoek, which apparently joined the Andijk communities sometime after 1667, stood further east the coast some distance from its church in Bovenkarspel. Bangert, Krimpen, Munnikij, Kerkbuurt (Buurtje), Geuzebuurt, Boede and Broekoord. Smaller communities within these areas, it seems, included Kasttenburg, Hoogelandje, Molenhoek, Horn, de Weet, and Fluithoek. Now for more detail on these places: Geuzenbuurt means Beggars community. They were probably not as wealthy here. Boede would have stood nearby on the other side of Broekoort. Broekoort means “swamp area”. There used to be windmills here to drain the land. Krimpen stood in a corner right on the border of Wervershoof. It was a community of windmills. Four were placed there in 1545 to drain the Zuiderzee (the Silver Sea) off the land. It seems to be one of the oldest communities in the Andijk area. The word Krimpen may come from an old Dutch word that means “to shrink” or “to bend”. It literally stood in a bend in the land, which is how it may have gotten its name. Bangert is short for “Bange Hart” (fearful heart), the name of the nunnery that stood there. It was destroyed in the wars between the churches in the early 1600’s. The Bangert was its own community distinct from Andijk for quite some time. 1430 people lived in Bangert in 2007. There is another community called Bangert nearby which lies between Blokker, Hoogkarspel and Westwoud. Just to the south of Bangert was Driehuizen which means “three houses”. Both of these communities were very small. It seems most people here remained Catholic; they attended Catholic services in neighboring Wervershoof. Buurtje, or “neighborhood”, stood in the center of the western clump of communities. To its north was Munnikij where there once was a monastery; to its south was Bangert where there once was a convent. This would have been the community where many people working for them lived. It’s very likely they both had chapels that the tenants, dike protectors and peasants in the area attended. Then in 1572 most of them joined the Reformed movement and drove the monks and nuns away. It was renamed Kerkbuurt in 1667, meaning “church neighborhood”, since the new Reformed church was built here in the center of the previous religious communities. Muncky (Munnekai) used to have a monastery of Franciscan monks (thus the Munne, or monk), associated with the monastery of Francis of Assissi in Grotebroek. The monks were required to provide themselves with at least some of their own food. One thing they had was a wharf (kade, or kai) where they kept their boats for fishing. For a long time the Molensloot (windmill canal) went from Grootebroek to Munnekei, where it ended by the Zuiderzee. The count of Holland said that people from both ends of the footpath beside it must fix and build it up. Some monks moved to Munnikei to do that repair work. This monastery was destroyed in the early 1600’s. There is also a Munnikij in Schellinkhout. It means “the quay of the monks,” where they kept ships. Originally built on a terp, Frisian monks used to own much of the land in the area. ANOTHER ACCOUNT OF THE HISTORY OF ANDIJK TO 1667: People have lived in the West-Friesland area just west of the city of Enkhuizen for thousands of years. The remains of villages and burial sites have been found in the area, but none specifically in Andijk. Probably somewhere around 1200 a Franciscan monastery was founded on the coast (now called Munnikij) and a convent called Bange Hart just south of it (now called Bangert), both less than 3 miles (4 kilometers) from the village of Wervershoof. We don’t know if they brought their own servants and farmers or if there were already people working the land in the area. Either way these people, ancestors of ours lost in the mists of time, would have attended their religious services. The biggest danger of living on the Dutch coast was the constant encroaching of the sea on their land. Much land disappeared and many lives were lost as the dikes the people built were broken during storms and the water flooded the land. In 1537 a Molenakte (windmill act) was passed that specified windmills be set up to drain the sea out of the area land. Over the next century windmills, sluices and storehouses to repair the dikes were built in the area: Krimpen (between the convent and Wervershoof), Broekoort (further north and east) and Kathoek (further east, closer to northern Enkhuizen). Communities were built up around them that probably also depended on the monastery and convent for religious exercises. In the mid 1500’s, many of the people in the area abandoned Catholicism and in 1572 Enkhuizen and the area surrounding it officially embraced Calvinism. All the churches and other religious buildings were “cleansed” of anything Catholic and claimed by the newly established Reformed Church. Our unknown ancestors, the people of Munnikij and Bangert, and the community of Buurtje which stood between them, would probably have encouraged the monks and nuns who remained Catholic to flee elsewhere. At any rate the old Catholic buildings soon disappeared, although the monastery’s wharf remained in use. In reality there were 3 groups of people in a religious sense at this time. First there were those whose convictions were decidedly Reformed. These were the people who took over the church buildings, redecorated them to Reformed taste and became members. Secondly there were those who remained faithful to the pope and the Roman Catholic Church. These people were chased out of their buildings by their Reformed siblings and cousins and probably worshiped in homes for several years. In 1627 they dedicated a new building in Wervershoof, the only nearby town to keep a large Catholic population. While probably receiving some persecution for their faith, it wouldn’t have been strong since the Netherlands allowed both faiths to practice. The third group were those who simply didn’t care. This group may have been bigger in the cities; people in the towns seemed to join one or the other. They became Reformed in outward appearance, having their children baptized in the established church building, but would have kept many Catholic beliefs and practices at home. Now, the people of this area would have worshiped at the church buildings in the monastery and convent, joining the religious orders in their services. They were now gone. There seem to have been about 60 Reformed families living in this area around 1620 when we first find actual names listed in baptism & marriage records in Wervershoof. By now there were three distinct groups of communities that interacted with each other along this part of the dike: Wervershoof with the communities of Onderdijk, Sint Anna and Zwaagdijk-Oost, the old religious order communities of Bangert, Buurtje and Munnikij with nearby Krimpen, Veldhuizen (farms in the inland forest) and Driehuizen about 3 km to the east, and the communities of Geusebuurt, Broekoort and Boede about 4 km to the northeast of that. Wervershoof had its own church; Buurtje and area residents were expected to go to the Lutjebroek church 7 km to the south, and Geusebuurt and area residents were expected to go to the Grootebroek church 8 km to their south. Most of these people did their baptisms and marriages in the Wervershoof church since it was so much closer than their own churches. Thus the tiny Wervershoof church’s records are swollen to over twice their normal size by the other two communities for several decades. In 1667, 95 years after the Reformation took the area by storm, the two areas east of Wervershoof dedicated a new church building, having been given permission to do so a few years beforehand. It was built in Buurtje, halfway between the two now defunct religious communities, possibly to give the church the largest amount of credence. One hundred people are listed as charter members.

Andrejovka, Sáros, Hungary

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Andrejovka is joined to the village (town): Orlov Orlov is a village and municipality in Stará Ľubovňa District in the Prešov Region of northern Slovakia.Wikipedia https://goo.gl/maps/ncsb6QfdFH32 OLD NAMES of the village(town): �1773 Orló, Orlow, 1786 Orló, 1808 Orló, Orlow, Orluw, 1863–1913 Orló, 1920– Orlov �Andrejovka: 1873 Andrejufka http://www.cisarik.com/0_Andrejovka_Stara_Lubovna_PV_Saros_Saris.html Orló (Andrejovka) 1869 Magyar Census: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-899K-QDGX?wc=QZ77-B1R%3A323642201%2C323935301&cc=1986782 Greek Catholic Church Records: Sabinov: Orlov: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HT-DYW9-3PR?wc=9PQW-HZ3%3A107654201%2C107702901%2C117482701%2C1161183822&cc=1554443 https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HT-6SGQ-YHW?i=2&wc=9PQ4-W3X%3A107654201%2C107702901%2C117482701%2C950155201&cc=1554443

Andres and Doell Family Documents & Things

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This is a central location for Documents, Photos, etc. of Andres and Doell family members that cannot otherwise be cited in a Person's Profile, whether due to a link that doesn't take the reader to the right location on the web (i.e. php urls for birth), where images have been removed from the web locations (i.e. death certificates and census records), photos of multiple family members (for easy identification and keeping things in a central location where it is easier to find everything).

Andrew, Jennie, and daughter Sandra, Kirkpatrick

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When my grandma Wallace was left a widow with 6 children in the very early 20th century, so I'm told, made lunches for the foremen from the shipyards( a full, large, hot main meal) and also took in boarders. The boarders slept in the front room, grandma and the 4 oldest, in the hole-in-the-wall bed in the main room, and mum and Uncle John, slept on the padded floor of the hall closet. One of the boarders was Andrew Kirkpatrick. I think I remember that Andrew "was married from" grandma's home. His wife had been to University - which was considered "way above our station in life." She was tall, with aquiline features - very elegant - and I think my mother was slightly in awe of her. Andrew was a hard-working, fun-loving, enterprising man. And loved visiting our home. The K's bought a bungalow (fancy word,then) on Great Western Road, in Drumchapel. At the start of WWII,what was called "the phoney war," Mother, Jenny, Jeanette, me, and 3-yr-old Sandra were evacuated to the Lanark home of the Murrays who were Jenny Ks parents. Andrew moved in with Dad and Campbell. The men visited us on the week-ends. This arrangement didn't last too long, and mum, Jeanette and I returned to Glasgow. Jeanett and I were shortly thereafter, sent to Buchlivie,in Stirlingshire, on evacuation.

Andrew & Susannah Irwin deed to Ellis Dunaway

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Below is a transcription of the [https://recordersoffice.hamilton-co.org/hcro-pdi/main/image-viewer?documentCode=D&bookNumber=102&pageNumber=30&bookAlpha=&pageAlpha=&pagemode=thumbs [[Irwin-5975|Andrew Irwin Sr. (1814-1884)]] deed to Ellis Dunaway].[https://recordersoffice.hamilton-co.org/hcro-pdi/main/image-viewer?documentCode=D&bookNumber=102&pageNumber=30&bookAlpha=&pageAlpha=&pagemode=thumbs Andrew Irwin deed to Ellis Dunaway.] Hamilton County Recorder, Cincinnati, Ohio. Deed Book 102, page 57. Accessed at the [https://recordersoffice.hamilton-co.org/ website of the Hamilton County Recorder] on April 30, 2022. The property involved is Lot 4 of the [[Space:Westwood_Irwin-Witt-Wagner_Property|Westwood Irwin Estate]], which [[Irwin-5975|Andrew]] inherited as an heir of his father, [[Irwin-5894|William Irwin (abt.1775-bef.1843)]].[https://recordersoffice.hamilton-co.org/hcro-pdi/main/image-viewer?documentCode=D&bookNumber=102&pageNumber=31&bookAlpha=&pageAlpha=&pagemode=thumbs Elizabeth Irwin deed to Ellis Dunaway]. Hamilton County Recorder, Cincinnati, Ohio. Deed Book 102, Page 58. Accessed at the [https://recordersoffice.hamilton-co.org/ website of the Hamilton County Recorder] on April 30, 2022. ---- [Page] 57 Recd. + recorded 2 April 1845 [[Irwin-5975|Andrew Irwin]] Deed Ellis Dunaway Know all men that [[Irwin-5975|Andrew Irwin]] and [[Smith-141689|Susannah Irwin]] his wife of the County of Kenton State of Kentucky, in consideration of seven hundred dollars to them paid by Ellis Dunaway of the city of Cincinnati and State of Ohio, the receipt whereof is hereby acknowledged do hereby bargain, sell and convey to the said Ellis Dunaway, his heirs and assigns forever, the following real estate, viz Fifteen acres and thirty seven hundredths of an acre (15 37/100) of land situation in the County of Hamilton and [Page] 58 State of Ohio and being part of the East half ot he Southeast quarter of Section number eight in Township two second fractional range in the Miami Purchase heretofore divided by the Cout of Common Pleas of said County of Hamilton + State of Ohio, at the May term of said Court A.D. 1844 among the heirs of William Irwin deceased a plat of of which division will be formed recorded in the records of said Court, Volume 7 page the said land hereby intended to be conveyed being lot No. 4 as marked and numbered on said plat and being the part of said land assigned by said court to said Andrew Irwin as his equal one sixth part of said half quarter section together with all the privileges and appurtenances to the same belonging to have and to hold the same to the said Ellis Dunaway his heirs and assigns forever hereby covenanting that the title so conveyed is clear, free and unincumbered and that they will warrant and defend the same against all claims whatsoever. In witness whereof the said Andrew Irwin together with Susannah Irwin his wife who hereby relinquishes all claim and right of dower in the premises above conveyed have hereunto set their hands and seals this fifth day of march in the year eighteen hundred and forty five Signed sealed + delivered in presence of John L. Scott as to both Geo. H. Scott as to A. Irwin Alfred Coote as to Mr. Irwin [[Irwin-5975|Andrew Irwin]] x his mark Seal [[Smith-141689|Susannah Irwin]] x her mark Seal State of Ohio Hamilton County Oh. Be it remembered that on this fifth day of March in the year of our lord one thousand and eight hundred and forty five before me the [illegible] a notary public in and for said county personally came [[Irwin-5975|Andrew Irwin]] + [[Smith-141689|Susannah Irwin]] his wife the grantors in the above conveyance and acknowledged the same to be their voluntary act and deed for the uses and purposes therein mentioned and the said said Susannah Irwin wife of the said Andrew Irwin being examined by me separate and apart from her said husband, and the contents of said deed made known and explained to her declared that she did voluntarily sign seal and acknowledge the same, and that she is still satisfied therewith as her act and deed for the uses and purposes therein mentioned In testimony whereof I have hereunto subscribed my name and affixed my Notarized Seal of Office on this day and year last aforesaid John L. Scott
Notary Public === Sources ===

Andrew Andrus Gardner Sources

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== Andrew / Andrus Gardner == *Gardner-10835 [[Gardner-10835|Andrew Gardner (abt.1836-)]] '''sourced''' **Parents ***Gardner-10834 [[Gardner-10834|Harvey Gardner (1802-1863)]] '''sourced''' ***Lee-23147 [[Lee-23147|Marcia (Lee) Gardner (1812-1892)]] '''sourced''' **Spouse ***Drury-2924 [[Drury-2924|Sarah Ann (Drury) Gardner (1834-1911)]] '''sourced''' **Children17974 ***Gardner-17975 [[Gardner-17975|George H Gardner (1860-1941)]] '''sourced''' ***Gardner-17979 [[Gardner-17979|Francis Gardner (1874-)]] '''sourced''' ** Sources '''Start of A Gardner-10835''' ***'''A Gardner-10835''' * With parents '''1850 Schroeppel, Oswego, New York''', USA. "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MC1Q-L4S : 23 December 2020), Andrew Gardner in household of Harvey Gardner, Schroeppel, Oswego, New York, United States; citing family , NARA microfilm publication (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). ***:: Harvey Gardner M 48 New York ***:: Marcia A Gardner F 38 Pennsylvania ***:: Andrew Gardner M 14 New York ***:: Jane Gardner F 9 New York ***:: Harriet Gardner F 7 New York ***:: Joseph Gardner M 14 New York ***:: Albert Gardner M 1 New York ***'''A Gardner-10835''' *carpenter on '''1855 New Haven, Oswego''' w pars"New York State Census, 1855," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K6Q8-SR2 : 3 March 2021), Andrew Gardiner in household of Harvey Gardiner, New Haven, Oswego, New York, United States; citing p. , line #35, family #153, county clerk offices, New York; FHL microfilm 857,436."New York, U.S., State Census, 1855". {{Ancestry Sharing|26262584|53c100}} - {{Ancestry Record|7181|1655415808}} (accessed 25 October 2021). Andrew Gardiner (19) son in household of Harvey Gardiner (53) in New Haven, Oswego, New York, USA. ***:: Harvey Gardiner Head M 53 ***:: Maria A Gardiner Wife F 43 ***:: Andrew Gardiner Son M 19 ***:: Nancy J Gardiner Daughter F 14 ***:: Harriet E Gardiner Daughter F 12 ***:: Joseph L Gardiner Son M 9 ***:: Albert E Gardiner Son M 6 ***:: Marcia E Gardiner Daughter F 2 ***'''A Gardner-10835''' *cooper, hh '''1860 Scriba, Oswego'''"1860 United States Federal Census". Year: 1860; Census Place: Scriba, Oswego, New York; Page: 710. {{Ancestry Sharing|26262593|e72309}} - {{Ancestry Record|7667|48719323}} (accessed 25 October 2021). Andrew Gardener (23), Cooper, in Scriba, Oswego, New York. Born in New York. ***:: Andrew Gardener 23 ***:: Sarah Gardener 20 ***'''A Gardner-10835''' * Private Cilv War '''Palermo, Oswego, New York ''', enlisted Aug 13 1863, discharge Jul 24 1865, "1890 Veterans Schedules of the U.S. Federal Census". The National Archives at Washington, D.C.; Washington, D.C.; Special Schedules of the Eleventh Census (1890) Enumerating Union Veterans and Widows of Union Veterans of the Civil War; Series Number: M123; Record Group Title: Records of the Department of Veterans Affairs; Record Group Number: 15; Census Year: 1890. {{Ancestry Sharing|26262660|984373}} - {{Ancestry Record|8667|478906}} (accessed 25 October 2021). Andrus Gardner in Palermo, Oswego, New York, USA. ***:: Andrus Gardner ***'''A Gardner-10835''' *cooper, hh '''1870 Phoenix, Oswego''' "1870 United States Federal Census". Year: 1870; Census Place: Phoenix, Oswego, New York; Roll: M593_1074; Page: 481A. {{Ancestry Sharing|26262578|d22a9d}} - {{Ancestry Record|7163|31927149}} (accessed 25 October 2021). Andrew Gardner, Barrel Cooper, in Phoenix, Oswego, New York. Born in New York. ***:: Andrew Gardner 34 ***:: Sarah Gardner 29 ***:: Georgie Gardner 9 ***'''A Gardner-10835''' *cooper, hh '''1875 Palermo, Oswego, N.Y '''."New York, U.S., State Census, 1875". {{Ancestry Sharing|26262588|8f61f2}} - {{Ancestry Record|7250|1373013479}} (accessed 25 October 2021). Andres Gardner (39) head of household in Palermo, Oswego, New York, USA. ***:: Andres Gardner 39 Head ***:: Sarah Gardner 34 Wife ***:: George Gardner 14 Son ***:: Francis Gardner 1 Son ***:: Elijah '''Buy''' 71 Father ***'''A Gardner-10835''' *hh Coopering '''1880 Palermo, Oswego, N.Y '''."1880 United States Federal Census". Year: 1880; Census Place: Palermo, Oswego, New York; Roll: 915; Page: 13C; Enumeration District: 259. {{Ancestry Sharing|26262611|fb6f6c}} - {{Ancestry Record|6742|39042166}} (accessed 25 October 2021). Andrus Gardner (45), married self (head), Coopering, in household of Andrus Gardner (45) in Palermo, Oswego, New York, USA. Born in New York. ***:: Andrus Gardner 45, b Sep 1835 ***:: '''Caroline Gardner''' 42 ***:: George Gardner 18 ***:: Frank Gardner 6 ***:: Frank Fargo 18 ***'''A Gardner-10835''' *1892 '''Palermo, Oswego ''' "New York, U.S., State Census, 1892". {{Ancestry Sharing|26262598|5d4a1a}} - {{Ancestry Record|3212|1522092}} (accessed 25 October 2021). Andrew Gardner (57) in Palermo, Oswego. Born in United States. ***:: Andrew Gardner 57, Farmer ***:: Caroline Gardner 54 ***:: Frank Fargo 30 ***:: George Gardner 32 ***:: Mary Gardner 31 ??? ***A? *1905 '''Parish, Oswego, New York'''"New York, U.S., State Census, 1905". New York State Archives; Albany, New York; State Population Census Schedules, 1905; Election District: E.D. 01; City: Parish; County: Oswego; Page: 19. {{Ancestry Sharing|26262673|4e7898}} - {{Ancestry Record|7364|1935347}} (accessed 25 October 2021). Andrew Gardner (81) head of household in Parish, Oswego, New York, USA. Born in United States. :: Andrew Gardner 81, b abt 1824 --------------------------------- *Gardner-17974 [[Gardner-17974|Andrew Gardner (abt.1836-)]] Grave 234827723 1829-1908 '''sourced''' **Parents *** none connected **Spouse ***[[Unknown-599794|Sarah (Unknown) Gardner (1835-1911)]] '''sourced''' ***NOT Drury-2924 [[Drury-2924|Sarah Ann (Drury) Gardner (1834-1911)]] ** not correct Possibly Sarah Speenburgh 1831-1911 Grave 234827771 Children Carrie 1860-1867, Ella 1870-1872, Frank 1868-1882 on gravestone with parents **Children ***Gardner-17976 [[Gardner-17976|Elizabeth Mercy Gardner (1857-)]] ***Gardner-17980 [[Gardner-17980|George H Gardner (1860-1941)]] '''this was incorrectly merged but there is another Gardner-18021 that can replace it''' ***Gardner-11389 [[Gardner-11389|Harriet (Gardner) Speenburg (abt.1878-1945)]] ** Sources '''Start of A Gardner-17974''' ***'''A Gardner-17974''' * '''3rd District, 1860 Albany, New York' ''' "United States Census, 1860", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MCW4-CBJ : 18 February 2021), Andrew Gardner, 1860.'''3rd District, Albany, New York''' ***::Andrew Gardner Male 25 New York ***::Sarah A Gardner Female 25 New York ***::Alace A Gardner Female 5 New York ***::Elizabeth Gardner Female 4 New York ***::George H Gardner Male 0 New York ***'''A Gardner-17974''' * '''1870 Coeymans, Albany, New York' ''' "United States Census, 1870", database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M8JJ-4H4 : 29 May 2021), Andrew Gardner, 1870. '''Coeymans, Albany, New York''' "1870 United States Federal Census". Year: 1870; Census Place: Coeymans, Albany, New York; Roll: M593_902; Page: 313A. {{Ancestry Sharing|26263108|9dbd8d}} - {{Ancestry Record|7163|29512229}} (accessed 25 October 2021). Andrew Gardner, Laborer, in Coeymans, Albany, New York. Born in New York ***::Andrew Gardner Male 40 New York ***::Sarah Gardner Female 38 New York ***::Lettie Gardner Female 17 New York ***::Allice Gardner Female 16 New York ***::Elizabeth Gardner Female 14 New York ***::Hannah Gardner Female 11 New York ***::Clarence Gardner Male 9 New York ***'''A Gardner-17974''' * '''1875 Coeymans, Albany, New York' ''' "New York State Census, 1875," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VNV4-TC7 : 18 February 2021), Andrew Gardner, '''Coeymans, Albany, New York''', United States; citing p. 7, line 13, State Library, Albany; FHL microfilm 521,938. ***::Andrew Gardner Male 43 ***::Sarah A Gardner Wife Female 40 ***::Alice Gardner Daughter Female 19 ***::Geo H Gardner Son Male 15 ***::James F Gardner Son Male 11 ***::Hannah Gardner Daughter Female 9 ***::Clarence Gardner Son Male 7 ***::Frank Gardner Son Male 5 ***'''A Gardner-17974''' * '''1880 Coeymans, Albany, New York' ''' "United States Census, 1880," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MZCT-DKY : 19 February 2021), Andrew Gardner, '''Coeymans, Albany, New York, United States'''; citing enumeration district ED 41, sheet 44D, NARA microfilm publication T9 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), FHL microfilm 1,254,807. ***::Andrew Gardner Self Male 52 New York, United States, b 1828 ***::Sara A Gardner Wife Female 40 New York, United States ***::Allice Gardner Daughter Female 24 New York, United States ***::Lilie Gardner Daughter Female 22 New York, United States ***::George H Gardner Son Male 20 New York, United States ***::James T Gardner Son Male 16 New York, United States ***::Hannah Gardner Daughter Female 14 New York, United States ***::Clarence Gardner Son Male 11 New York, United States ***::Frank Gardner Son Male 7 New York, United States ***::Anna Gardner Daughter Female 4 New York, United States ***::Hattie Gardner Daughter Female 2 New York, United States ***'''A Gardner-17974''' * '''1900 Coeymans, Albany, New York' ''' "United States Census, 1900," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MS69-LB3 : accessed 6 October 2021), Andrew Gardiner, Town of '''Coeymans, Election District 3-4, Albany, New York ''', United States; citing enumeration district (ED) 74, sheet 5A, family 122, NARA microfilm publication T623 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1972.); FHL microfilm 1,241,006. ***::Andrew Gardiner Head Male 68 New York ***::Sarah A Gardiner Wife Female 66 New York ***::Elsie Gardiner Granddaughter Female 7 New York ***::Frank C Gardiner Grandson Male 3 New York ***'''A Gardner-17974''' * '''1905 Coeymans, Albany, New York' ''' "New York State Census, 1905," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:SPDK-JPV : 8 March 2021), Andrew Gardiner, '''Coeymans, E.D. 03, Albany, New York'''; citing p. 14, line 1, various county clerk offices, New York; FHL microfilm 521,947. ***::Andrew Gardiner Head Male 75y United States ***::Sarah A Gardiner Wife Female 73y United States ***::Elsie Gardiner Granddaughter Female 12y United States ---------------------- == George Gardner == *Gardner-17980 - [[Gardner-17980|George H Gardner (1860-1941)]] '''this was incorrectly merged but there is another Gardner-18021 that can replace it''' **Parents - *** Gardner-17974 [[Gardner-17974|Andrew Gardner (abt.1836-)]] '''sourced''' *Gardner-17975 - [[Gardner-17975|George H Gardner (1860-1941)]] '''sourced''' **Parents - *** Gardner-10835 [[Gardner-10835|Andrew Gardner (abt.1836-)]] '''sourced''' *** Drury-2924 [[Drury-2924|Sarah Ann (Drury) Gardner (1834-1911)]] '''sourced''' ** Spouse ***Baxter-9412 [[Baxter-9412|Mary Baxter (1860-1937)]] '''sourced''' ** Children *** Joseph, Harriet, Marie - '''sourced''' ==Emails from Sue to Linda == ===Census Notes === ==== 1850 Census ==== =====New York ===== 1. 1850 Schroeppel, Oswego, New York, USA. : '''A Gardner-10835''' or '''A Gardner-17974''' ?? :: Harvey Gardner M 48 New York :: Marcia A Gardner F 38 Pennsylvania :: Andrew Gardner M 14 New York, b abt 1836 :: Jane Gardner F 9 New York :: Harriet Gardner F 7 New York :: Joseph Gardner M 14 New York :: Albert Gardner M 1 New York 2a. 1850 Schodack, Rennselaer NY Year: 1850; Census Place: Schodack, Rensselaer, New York; Roll: 586; Page: 409b"United States Census, 1850". Citing family , NARA microfilm publication (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MC1Z-G78 FamilySearch] (accessed 6 March 2022) [https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HT-DTKQ-BWJ FamilySearch Image] Image number 00081. Samuel H Gardner (42) in Schodack, Rensselaer, New York, United States. ::Samuel H Gardner M 42 New York, farmer :: Margaret Gardner F 43 New York :: Eveline Gardner F 17 New York :: Andrew Gardner M 14 New York b 1836 :: Miller Gardner M 13 New York 2b 1850 Schodack, Rennselaer NY (next to 2a above) "United States Census, 1850". Citing family , NARA microfilm publication (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MC1Z-G7N FamilySearch] (accessed 6 March 2022) [https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HT-DTKQ-BWJ FamilySearch Image] Image number 00081. Andrew L Gardner (68) in Schodack, Rensselaer, New York, United States. :: Andrew L Gardner M 68 New York b 1782, farmer :: John A Gardner M 40 New York :: Sarah Gardner F 37 New York :: Andrew S Gardner M 16 New York b 1834 :: Ransom Gardner M 12 New York :: Lydia A Gardner F 0 New York :: Susan Lodoice F 29 New York :: Ducila Lodoice F 26 New York :: Harrit Thompson F 19 New York :: Peter Madon M 41 Ireland ===== Pennsylvania ===== 1. 1850 Warriors Mark PA Year: 1850; Census Place: Warriors Mark, Huntingdon, Pennsylvania; Roll: 784; Page: 15a "United States Census, 1850". Citing family , NARA microfilm publication (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M4HJ-427 FamilySearch] (accessed 6 March 2022) [https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HT-DBYW-Q28 FamilySearch Image] Image number 00035. Andrew Gardner (64) in Warriors Mark Township, Huntingdon, Pennsylvania, United States. ::Andrew Gardner M 64 Tennessee, Usa b 1786 farmer ::Betsey Gardner F 40 Tennessee, Usa ::Andrew Gardner M 20 Tennessee, Usa b 1830 farmer ::Mary Gardner F 16 Tennessee, Usa ::R Gardner F 14 Tennessee, Usa ::I Gardner M 11 Tennessee, Usa ::P Gardner M 8 Tennessee, Usa ::E Gardner M 6 Tennessee, Usa ::D Gardner M 4 Pennsylvania ::A E Gardner F 2 Pennsylvania ::E Gardner F 0 Pennsylvania 1a. 1850 Warriors Mark PA "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M4HJ-42V : 22 December 2020), William Gardner, Warriors Mark Township, Huntingdon, Pennsylvania, United States; citing family , NARA microfilm publication (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). :: William Gardner M 28 Pennsylvania, b abt 1822 ''' ??? who or what is possible relationship to''' :: E Gardner F 27 Pennsylvania :: S Beck F 1 Pennsylvania ==== 1860 Census ==== =====New York ===== 1. 1860 3rd District, Albany, New York : '''A Gardner-17974''' ::Andrew Gardner Male 25 New York, b abt 1835, day laborer :: Sarah A Gardner Female 25 New York, b abt 1835 :: Alace A Gardner Female 5 New York :: Elizabeth Gardner Female 4 New York :: George H Gardner Male 0 New York, born Jan 1860, age 6/12 with Jul dated census 2. 1860 Scriba, Oswego, NY : '''A Gardner-10835''' :: Andrew / Andrus Gardener 23 , b abt 1837, cooper :: Sarah Gardener 20 , b abt 1840 ==== 1870 Census ==== =====New York ===== 1. 1870 Coeymans NY : '''A Gardner-17974''' :: Andrew Gardner Male 40 New York, b abt 1830, laborer :: Sarah Gardner Female 38 New York, b abt 1832 :: Lettie Gardner Female 17 New York ::Allice Gardner Female 16 New York :: Elizabeth Gardner Female 14 New York :: Hannah Gardner Female 11 New York ::Clarence Gardner Male 9 New York 1a. 1870 Coeymans NY "United States Census, 1870", database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M8JJ-4HX : 29 May 2021), Henry Speneburgh, 1870. :: Henry Speneburgh M 36 New York, b abt 1834 ''' ??? who or what is possible relationship to''' :: Mary Speneburgh F 34 New York ''' possibly Mary Cole''' :: Carrie Speneburgh F 11 New York :: Emmar Speneburgh F 10 New York :: Mary Speneburgh F 8 New York :: Charles Speneburgh M 6 New York :: Adar Speneburgh F 2 New York :: Mira Speneburgh F 0 New York 1b 1870 Coeymans NY "United States Census, 1870", database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M8JJ-DY4 : 29 May 2021), William Speneburg, 1870. :: William Speneburg M 29 New York, b abt 1841 ''' ??? who or what is possible relationship to''' :: Loisee Speneburg F 24 New York, b abt 1847 ''' possibly Louisa Carknard" :: William H Speneburg M 8 New York :: George B Speneburg M 5 New York :: Roxella Speneburg F 4 New York :: Ida Speneburg F 0 New York 1c 1870 Coeymans NY "United States Census, 1870", database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M8JJ-4CW : 29 May 2021), James Speneburgh, 1870. :: James Speneburgh M 24 New York, b abt 1846 ''' ??? who or what is possible relationship to''' :: Elizabeth Speneburgh F 32 New York :: Newton Speneburgh M 12 New York :: Edwin Speneburgh M 10 New York :: Lucinda Speneburgh F 2 New York 2. 1870 Phoenix, Oswego, NY "United States Census, 1870", database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M8VP-M6H : 29 May 2021), Andrus Gardner, 1870. : '''A Gardner-10835''' :: Andrew / Andrus Gardner 34 , b abt 1836, cooper :: Sarah Gardner 29 , b abt 1841 :: Georgie Gardner 9 , prob born Sep1860 - Find a Grave 144871507 2a. 1870 Schroeppel, Oswego, New York"United States Census, 1870", database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M8VG-YQ4 : 29 May 2021), Harriet Gardner in entry for Joseph Gardner, 1870. :: Joseph Gardner M 55 New York :: Martha Gardner F 58 New York :: Andrew Gardner M 35 New York :: Harriet Gardner F 27 New York :: Albert Gardner M 22 New York :: Ellen Gardner F 18 New York 3. 1870 Masonville, Delaware, NY "United States Census, 1870", database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M8F2-33Q : 29 May 2021), Andrew Gardner, 1870. :: Andrew Gardner M 28 New York, b abt 1842, carpenter FS GWNT-DN8 :: Amelia Gardner F 36 New York 'maiden name Scott FS LBHW-KT9 ===== Pennsylvania ===== 1. 1870 Clearfield, Cambria, PA Year: 1870; Census Place: Clearfield, Cambria, Pennsylvania; Roll: M593_1317; Page: 124A"United States Census, 1870". Citing Page: 23; Affiliate Publication Number: M593; Line: 34; FHL microfilm: 000552816; Record number: 9729;. [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MZL1-PKT FamilySearch] (accessed 6 March 2022) [https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-D1FS-C3K FamilySearch Image] Image number 00252. Andrew Gardner (42) head of household in Clearfield Township, Cambria, Pennsylvania, United States. ::Andrew Gardner M 42 Pennsylvania. b abt 1828, laborer ::Mary Ann Gardner F 34 Pennsylvania ::John W Gardner M 17 Pennsylvania ::Elmira Gardner F 10 Pennsylvania ::Andrew Foreman M 20 Pennsylvania, whom she later married, laborer ::James Wonderly M 19 Pennsylvania ==== 1880 Census ==== =====New York ===== 1. 1880 Coeymans, Albany, New York Year: 1880; Census Place: Coeymans, Albany, New York; Roll: 807; Page: 44D; Enumeration District: 041 : '''A Gardner-17974''' ::Andrew Gardner Self Male 52 New York, United States, b abt 1828, farmer ::Sara A Gardner Wife Female 40 New York, United States, b abt 1840 ::Allice Gardner Daughter Female 24 New York, United States ::Lilie Gardner Daughter Female 22 New York, United States ::George H Gardner Son Male 20 New York, United States ::James T Gardner Son Male 16 New York, United States ::Hannah Gardner Daughter Female 14 New York, United States ::Clarence Gardner Son Male 11 New York, United States ::Frank Gardner Son Male 7 New York, United States ::Anna Gardner Daughter Female 4 New York, United States ::Hattie Gardner Daughter Female 2 New York, United States 2. 1880 Palermo, Oswego, N.Y "United States Census, 1880," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MZFM-2CX : 14 January 2022), Andrus Gardner, Palermo, Oswego, New York, United States; citing enumeration district , sheet , NARA microfilm publication T9 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), FHL microfilm . : '''A Gardner-10835''' :: Andrus Gardner 45, b Sep 1835, cooper ::'''Caroline Gardner''' 42 :: George Gardner 18 :: Frank Gardner 6 :: Frank Fargo 18 '''step-son''' 3. 1880 Masonville, Delaware, NY "United States Census, 1880," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MZZK-LPS : 14 January 2022), Andrew Gardner, Masonville, Delaware, New York, United States; citing enumeration district , sheet , NARA microfilm publication T9 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), FHL microfilm . :: Andrew Gardner M 39 Carpenter New York, United States, b abt 1841, carpenter :: Amelia Gardner F 45 Keeping House New York, United States 4. Roxbury, Delaware, NY "United States Census, 1880," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MZZ2-7JD : 14 January 2022), Andrew Gardner in household of John Gardner, Roxbury, Delaware, New York, United States; citing enumeration district , sheet , NARA microfilm publication T9 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), FHL microfilm . :: John Gardner M 39 Farmer New York, United States, farmer :: Catharine Gardner F 40 Keeping House Germany 'maiden name Rider' :: Alice Gardner F 11 At School New York, United States :: Andrew J Gardner M 7 At School New York, United States, b abt 1873 FS LDB7-ZDM :: Herman Gardner M 2 At Home New York, United States ==== 1900 Census ==== =====New York ===== 1. 1900 Coeymans, NY : '''A Gardner-17974''' ::Andrew Gardiner Head Male 68 New York, b Nov 1832, married 46 years, farmer ::Sarah A Gardiner Wife Female 66 New York, b Dec 1834, 12 children, 8 living, ::Elsie Gardiner Granddaughter Female 7 New York, b Feb 1893 ::Frank C Gardiner Grandson Male 3 New York, b Feb 1897 2. 1900 Burlington, Otsego, NY "United States Census, 1900", database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MSLZ-LRJ : 1 December 2021), Andrew C Gardner in entry for Sewell O Gardner, 1900. :: Sewell O Gardner Head Married M 31 New York, b Jul 1869, married 3 yers, , farmer :: Ida M Gardner Wife Married F 25 New York :: Andrew C Gardner Brother Single M 29 New York, b Jun 1871, farmer :: Margaret Gardner Mother Widowed F 65 New York, b Jun 1835 3. 1900 Oswego, NY "United States Census, 1900", database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:6D1T-YJF7 : 13 January 2022), Andrew J Gardner, 1900. Other Gardener households on same page (Jas (74) with wife Elizabeth (83)), (Fred (33) and Slgnia (39)) :: Andrew J Gardner Head Married M 76 New York, b Aug 1824 (no other family members listed) 4. 1900 Masonville, Delaware, NY "United States Census, 1900", database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MS61-33C : 22 January 2022), Andrew Gardner, 1900. :: Andrew Gardner Head Married M 60 New York, b Sep 1840, married 40 years, saw & ?mill :: Amalia C Gardner Wife Married F 66 New York, b Apr 1834, 2 children, both living 5. 1900 Roxbury, Delaware, NY "United States Census, 1900", database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MS61-L7T : 22 January 2022), Andrew Gardner in entry for John Gardner, 1900. :: John Gardner Head Married M 59 New York, b Sep 1841, married 36 years, farmer :: Kathleene Gardner Wife Married F 62 Germany, b Dec 1838, 4 children, all living <-- possibly Catherine Rodner :: Andrew Gardner Son Single M 27 New York, b Jan 1873, farm laborer FS LDB7-ZDM :: Herman Gardner Son Single M 22 New York ===== Pennsylvania ===== 1. 1900 Tyrone, Blair, PA Year: 1900; Census Place: Tyrone, Blair, Pennsylvania; Page: 12; Enumeration District: 0094; FHL microfilm: 1241382"United States Census, 1900". Citing enumeration district (ED) 94, sheet 12B, family 249, NARA microfilm publication T623 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1972.); FHL microfilm 1,241,382. [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M3M1-927 FamilySearch] (accessed 7 March 2022) [https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-DZHS-NMV FamilySearch Image]. Andrew Gardner (71), married head of household in Tyrone, Blair, Pennsylvania, United States. ::Andrew Gardner Head Married M 70 Pennsylvania, b Nov 1829, married 3 years ::Sarah E Gardner Wife Married F 39 Pennsylvania, b Feb 1861 ::Lloyd Gardner Son Single M 10/12 Pennsylvania, b Aug 1899 :1a. on this census is 'another' Gardner family. "United States Census, 1900". Citing Affiliate Publication Number: T623; Line: 24; FHL microfilm: 1241382; Record number: 10439;. [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M3MB-YLR FamilySearch] (accessed 7 March 2022) [https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-DZHS-N49 FamilySearch Image] Image number 00214. Amos Gardner (35), married head of household in Tyrone, Blair, Pennsylvania, United States. :: Amos Gardner Head Married M 35 Pennsylvania, b Nov 1865, married 12 years, RR fireman :: Cordie J Gardner Wife Married F 33 Pennsylvania, b Jan 1867, 9 children, 7 living <- Cordelia :: Annie Gardner Daughter Single F 12 California, b Jun 1888 :: Raymond L Gardner Son Single M 8 Pennsylvania, b Jan 1892 :: Roscoe B. Gardner Son Single M 6 Pennsylvania, b Feb 1894 :: Howard Gardner Son Single M 5 Pennsylvania, b Jun 1895 :: Alexander Gardner Son Single M 3 Pennsylvania, b Feb 1897 :: Gardner, Unnamed Son Single M 0 Pennsylvania, b May 1900 === Misc === Memorial site explains a lot - https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/125913357/andrew-gardner I have NY and PA marriage records, obits and 3 NY state census records. I am asking Finch to collaborate with us on Harriet and William Speenburg and their son George H. Andrew S Gardner https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/59952022/person/362309991569/facts == Harriet Gardner == *{{FamilySearch | GDWJ-D86 }} Parents Harvey Gardner and Marcia Lee *Harriet, b abt 1843 **Parents Harvey Gardner, b NY, and Marcia Lee, b PA, ***1850 Schroeppel, Oswego, New York "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MC1Q-L4Q : 23 December 2020), Harriet Gardner in household of Harvey Gardner, Schroeppel, Oswego, New York, United States; citing family , NARA microfilm publication (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). ***:: Harvey Gardner M 48 New York ***:: Marcia A Gardner F 38 Pennsylvania ***:: Andrew Gardner M 14 New York ***:: Jane Gardner F 9 New York ***:: Harriet Gardner F 7 New York ***:: Joseph Gardner M 14 New York <-- should be age 4 ***:: Albert Gardner M 1 New York ***1855 New Haven, Oswego, New York"New York State Census, 1855," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K6Q8-SRG : 3 March 2021), Harriet E Gardiner in household of Harvey Gardiner, New Haven, Oswego, New York, United States; citing p. , line #37, family #153, county clerk offices, New York; FHL microfilm 857,436. ***:: Harvey Gardiner Head M 53 ***:: Maria A Gardiner Wife F 43 <-- should be Marcia ***:: Andrew Gardiner Son M 19 ***:: Nancy J Gardiner Daughter F 14 <-- Jane ***:: Harriet E Gardiner Daughter F 12 ***:: Joseph L Gardiner Son M 9 ***:: Albert E Gardiner Son M 6 ***:: Marcia E Gardiner Daughter F 2 ***1860 Schroeppel, Oswego, New York "United States Census, 1860", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MC4G-BJ2 : 18 February 2021), Harriet Gardner in entry for Harvey Gardner, 1860. ***:: Harvey Gardner M 59 New York ***:: Marsha A Gardner F 48 Pennsylvania ***:: Jane Gardner F 20 New York ***:: Harriet Gardner F 17 New York ***:: Joseph Gardner M 14 New York ***:: Albert Gardner M 11 New York ***:: Ellen Gardner F 8 New York ***1865 Schroeppel, Oswego, New York "New York State Census, 1865," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVNJ-616V : 8 March 2021), Harriett G Hannan in household of Marcia A Gardner, District 02, Schroeppel, Oswego, New York, United States; citing Census, p. 11, citing multiple county Clerks; Warren and Lewis County Board of Supervisors; multiple counties in New York; Utica and East Hampton Public Libraries, New York. ***:: Marcia A Gardner F 53 ***:: Joseph Gardner Son M 19 ***:: Albert Gardner Son M 16 ***:: Elen Gardner Daughter F 13 ***:: Wm Hannan Son-in-law M 26 ***:: '''Harriett G Hannan''' Daughter F 22 ***:: Jane Wiltse Daughter F 25 ***:: John Wiltse Son-in-law M 30 ***1870 Palermo, Oswego, New York"United States Census, 1870", database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M8VG-LCY : 29 May 2021), Harriet Hannan in entry for William Hannan, 1870. ***:: William Hannan Male 32 New York ***:: Harriet Hannan Female 27 New York ***:: Herbert Hannan Male 4 New York ***:: Eldonie Hannan Female 0 New York ***1875 Palermo, Oswego, New York,"New York State Census, 1875," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VTDW-HX4 : 18 February 2021), Harriett E Hannan in household of William H Hannan, Palermo, Oswego, New York, United States; citing p. 14, line 3, State Library, Albany; FHL microfilm 857,442. ***:: William H Hannan Husband Male 36 ***:: Harriett E Hannan Wife Female 33 ***:: Herbert W Hannan Son Male 9 ***:: Eldora Hannan Daughter Female 5 ***1880 Palermo, Oswego, New York"United States Census, 1880," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MZFM-LDS : 14 January 2022), Harriett E. Hannan in household of Wm. H. Hannan, Palermo, Oswego, New York, United States; citing enumeration district , sheet , NARA microfilm publication T9 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), FHL microfilm . ***:: Wm. H. Hannan Self Male 42 New York, United States ***:: Harriett E. Hannan Wife Female 37 New York, United States ***:: William H. Hannan Son Male 14 New York, United States ***:: Eldona Hannan Daughter Female 10 New York, United States ***1892 Syracuse, Onondaga, New York ?? "New York, U.S., State Census, 1892". {{Ancestry Sharing|28287408|0e8754}} - {{Ancestry Record|3212|1641996}} (accessed 27 April 2022). Harriet Hannan (48) in Syracuse, Onondaga. Born in United States. ***:: Wm. H. Hannan Self Male 54 New York, United States ***:: Harriett E. Hannan Wife Female 48 New York, United States ***:: William H. Hannan Son Male 26 New York, United States ***:: Eldona Hannan Daughter Female 22 New York, United States ***1900 Fulton, Oswego, New York"United States Census, 1900", database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MSLZ-6SK : 13 January 2022), Harriet E Hannon in entry for Frank S Randall, 1900. ***:: Frank S Randall Head Male 42 New York ***:: Eldona L Randall Wife Female 30 New York ***:: Hermon H Randall Son Female 6 New York ***:: Harriet E Hannon Mother-in-law Female 57 New York ***1910 Fulton, Oswego, New York"United States Census, 1910," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M5ZL-SFB : accessed 27 April 2022), Hariot E Herman in household of Frances S Randall, Fulton Ward 3, Oswego, New York, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) ED 111, sheet 2B, family 46, NARA microfilm publication T624 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1982), roll 1062; FHL microfilm 1,375,075. ***:: Frances S Randall Head Male 52 New York ***:: Eldora L Randall Wife Female 40 New York ***:: Herman H Randall Son Male 15 New York ***:: Harriet E Hannan Mother Female 67 New York ***1920 Fulton, Oswego, New York"United States Census, 1920", database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MV9J-FDZ : 2 February 2021), Harriet E Hannon in entry for Frank S Randall, 1920. ***:: Frank S Randall Head Male 61 New York ***:: Eldona L Randall Wife Female 49 New York ***:: Herman H Randall Son Male 25 New York ***:: Harriet E Hannon Mother-in-law Female 76 New York ***1925 Fulton, Oswego, New York "New York State Census, 1925," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KSM9-ZVN : 8 November 2014), Harriet E Hannan, Fulton Ward 03, A.D. 01, E.D. 02, Oswego, New York, United States; records extracted by Ancestry and images digitized by FamilySearch; citing p. 9, line 01, New York State Archives, Albany. ***:: Frank S Randall Head Male 66 New York ***:: Eldona L Randall Wife Female 54 New York ***:: Harriet E Hannon Mother-in-law Female 82 New York ***1930 Fulton, Oswego, New York"United States Census, 1930," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:X4T7-H3T : accessed 27 April 2022), Harriet E Hannan in household of Francis S Randall, Fulton, Oswego, New York, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) ED 10, sheet 20A, line 36, family 483, NARA microfilm publication T626 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 2002), roll 1635; FHL microfilm 2,341,369. ***:: Francis S Randall Head Male 72 New York ***:: Eldona L Randall Wife Female 60 New York ***:: Harriet E Hannan Mother-in-law Female 87 New York ---- *{{FamilySearch | MPYX-VYN }} Parents William R Gardner and Harriet Payne *Harriet, b abt 1843 **Parents William Gardner and Harriet G, both both England ***1850 Eaton, Madison, New York, "United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MCY1-1KW : 23 December 2020), Harriet E Gardner in household of William Gardner, Eaton, Madison, New York, United States; citing family , NARA microfilm publication (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). ***:: William Gardner M 50 England ***:: Harriet G Gardner F 39 England ***:: William R Gardner M 12 New York ***:: Stephen S Gardner M 11 New York ***:: Harriet E Gardner F 9 New York ***:: Thomas S Gardner M 8 New York ***:: Charles W Gardner M 6 New York ***:: Mary A Gardner F 5 New York ***:: Anniia J Gardner F 1 New York ***1855 Eaton, Madison, New York, "New York State Census, 1855," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K6SJ-CVT : 3 March 2021), Harriet Gardner in household of William Gardner, E.D. 2, Eaton, Madison, New York, United States; citing p. , line #38, family #14, county clerk offices, New York; FHL microfilm 408,491. ***:: William Gardner Head M 55 ***:: Harriet Gardner Wife F 44 ***:: William Gardner Child 17 ***:: Stephen Gardner Child 16 ***:: Harriet Gardner Child 14 ***:: Thomas Gardner Child 13 ***:: Charles Gardner Child 11 ***:: Mary Ann Gardner Child 9 ***:: Amelia Gardner Child 6 ***:: Sarah Gardner Child 4 ***:: Lucinda Gardner Child 2 ***:: John Gardner Child 0 ***1860 Eaton, Madison, New York, "United States Census, 1860", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MCWR-VV5 : 18 February 2021), Hariett Gardner in entry for Wm Gardner, 1860. ***:: Wm Gardner M 61 England ***:: Hariett Gardner F 49 England ***:: Stephen Gardner M 21 New York ***:: Hariett Gardner F 20 New York ***:: Mary A Gardner F 15 New York ***:: Amelia Gardner F 11 New York ***:: Sarah Gardner F 10 New York ***:: Lucind Gardner F 8 New York ***:: John Gardner M 6 New York ***1865 Eaton, Madison, New York, "New York State Census, 1865," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVNV-73WJ : 8 March 2021), Harriet E Gardner in household of William Gardner, District 02, Eaton, Madison, New York, United States; citing Census, p. 11, citing multiple county Clerks; Warren and Lewis County Board of Supervisors; multiple counties in New York; Utica and East Hampton Public Libraries, New York. ***:: William Gardner M 64 ***:: Harriet Gardner F 52 ***:: Stephen Gardner M 25 ***:: Harriet E Gardner Daughter F 29 ***:: Thomas H Gardner Son M 22 ***:: Mary A Gardner Daughter F 18 ***:: Amelia J Gardner Daughter F 16 ***:: Sarah L Gardner Daughter F 14 ***:: Lucinda C Gardner Daughter F 12 ***:: John W Gardner Son M 10 *** Harriet not in sources after 1865, brother William married Harriet Ann Pain, b in England, and Gardner parents lived with them from 1870 on, but not with Harriet == Sources ==

Andrew House: Household and Pre-1850 Census Records

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__TOC__ == Household == Below is a list of known members of Andrew's household. When birth year is not found using primary sources, no source is listed. ''Unsourced birth years are hypotheses only.'' {| border="1" cellpadding=4 |- align=center | '''Member''' || '''Age in 1800''' || '''Age in 1810''' || '''Age in 1820''' || '''Age in 1830''' || '''Age in 1840''' |- align=center | Andrew House, b. 1747"Case Files of Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Applications Based on Revolutionary War Service, compiled ca. 1800 - ca. 1912, documenting the period ca. 1775 - ca. 1900", digital image, The National Archives (www.fold3.com), Publication Number: M804; National archives catalog ID:300022, NARA Record Group: 15; Roll: 1336; State: Pennsyvlania, Veteran: Andrew House, Pensioner: Hannah House, Service: Penn, Pension Number: W. 27,893. || 53 || 63 || 74 || 83 || 93 |- align=center | Hannah House, b. 1763 || 37 || 47 || 57 || 67 || 77 |- align=center | George House, b. 1783"United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MHJY-99D : 19 December 2020), George House, Union Township, Montgomery, Indiana, United States; citing family , NARA microfilm publication (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). || 17 || 27 || 37 || 47 || 57 |- align=center | Elizabeth House, b. 1784|| 16 || 26 || 36 || 46 || 56 |- align=center | Catherine House, b. 1789|| 11 || 21 || 31 || 41 || 51 |- align=center | Mary House, b. 1790"United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M65J-7T2 : 22 December 2020), Mary Brambett in household of Henry Brambett, Nicholas, Kentucky, United States; citing family , NARA microfilm publication (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). || 10 || 20 || 30 || 40 || 50 |- align=center | Nancy House, b. 1793|| 7 || 17 || 27 || 37 || 47 |- align=center | John B. House, b. 1795"United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M65G-11F : 22 December 2020), John House, Washington, Kentucky, United States; citing family , NARA microfilm publication (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). || 5 || 15 || 25 || 35 || 45 |- align=center | William House, b. 1798"United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M65J-M98 : 22 December 2020), William House, Nicholas, Kentucky, United States; citing family , NARA microfilm publication (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). || 2 || 12 || 22 || 32 || 42 |- align=center | Sarah House, b. 1799|| 1 || 11 || 21 || 31 || 41 |- align=center | Malinda House, b. 1803"United States Census, 1850," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M652-W6C : 22 December 2020), Melinda Donivan in household of Patrick Donivan, Scott, Kentucky, United States; citing family , NARA microfilm publication (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). || N/A || 2 || 12 || 22 || 32 |- align=center |} == 1800 == Not Found. == 1810 == :'''1810 Census''': Bourbon County, Kentucky1810 U.S. census, population schedule, Kentucky, Scott, Year: 1810; Census Place: Stoner, Bourbon, Kentucky; Roll: 5; Page: 173; Image: 00097; Family History Library Film: 0181350.; NARA microfilm publication M252, roll 8; digital image, Ancestry.com (www.ancestry.com). :Males: ::{| border="1" cellpadding=4 |- align=center | '''Under 10''' || '''10-15''' || '''16-25''' || '''26-44'''|| '''45 and Over''' |- align=center | 2|| 1 || 0 || 0 || 1 |- align=center | John and William|| unknown || 0 || 0 || Andrew |} :Females: ::{| border="1" cellpadding=4 |- align=center | '''Under 10''' || '''10-15''' || '''16-25''' || '''26-44'''|| '''45 and Over''' |- align=center | 1 || 1 || 2 || 0 || 1 |- align=center || Melinda || Sarah || Mary and Nancy || 0 || Hannah |} == 1820 == :The '''1820 Census''' in Bourbon County, Kentucky :Males: ::{| border="1" cellpadding=4 |- align=center | '''Under 10''' || '''10-15''' || '''16-25''' || '''26-44'''|| '''45 and Over''' |- align=center | 0 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 1 |- align=center | 0 || 0 || William || 0 || Andrew |- align=center |} :White Females: ::{| border="1" cellpadding=4 |- align=center | '''Under 10''' || '''10-15''' || '''16-25''' || '''26-44'''|| '''45 and Over''' |- align=center | 0 || 0 || 0 || 2 || 1 |- align=center | 0 || 0 || 0 || unknown || Hannah |- align=center |} == 1830 == :The '''1830 Census''' in Bourbon County, Kentucky1830 U.S. census, population schedule, Kentucky, Bourbon, Year: 1830; Census Place: Bourbon, Kentucky; Series: M19; Roll: 33; Page: 340; Family History Library Film: 0007812.; NARA microfilm publication M19, roll 33; digital image, Ancestry.com (www.ancestry.com). :White Males: ::{| border="1" cellpadding=4 |- align=center | '''Under 5''' || '''5-9''' || '''10-14''' || '''15-19''' || '''20-29'''|| '''30-39''' || '''40-49''' || '''50-59''' || '''60-69''' || '''70-79''' || '''80-89''' || '''90-99''' |- align=center | 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 0 |- align=center | 0 || 0 || unknown || unknown || unknown || unknown || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || Andrew || 0 |} :White Females: ::{| border="1" cellpadding=4 |- align=center | '''Under 5''' || '''5-9''' || '''10-14''' || '''15-19''' || '''20-29'''|| '''30-39''' || '''40-49''' || '''50-59''' || '''60-69''' || '''70-79''' || '''80-89''' || '''90-99''' |- align=center | 2 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 |- align=center | 2 unknown || unknown || 0 || 0 || unknown || 0 || 0 || 0 || Hannah || 0 || 0 || 0 |} == 1840 == Not found.

Andrew Hunter and Margaret Murdocks family 1683

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search andrew and margarets family through ireland and scotland The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Hunter-8883|Thomas Alan Hunter]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * find andrews parents in atrim ireland with strong proof * find margarets parents with strong bproof * find what ship they arrived on im guess with rev dorrance unproven Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=15320091 send me a private message]. Thanks! Thomas a hunter

Andrew Hunter and Margaret Murdocks family 1683-1

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To expand andrew Hunter's Lineage and Margaret Murdocks Is to search out sourced ,historical or proven inf0rmation on the subjects at hand Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Hunter-8883|Thomas Alan Hunter]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * Searches in Ireland and Scotland * Find births marriages and deaths *find out fsmily's professions Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=15320091 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Andrew Jackson's Paternal Lines: Research Page

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== Introduction to President Jackson's paternal genealogy == No primary genealogical records are known to document [[Jackson-1115|President Andrew Jackson's]] father's family, and Jackson himself provided very little information. As would be expected, this vacuum has been filled with all kinds of declarations that range from poorly supported to bald fabrications. The most honest assessment is necessarily blunt: "With evidence so conflicting and tenuous, the only fair conclusion about AJ's father can be that nothing beyond his name is reliably known."Booraem, page 218 Booraem writes this in his book about the molding of the young Andrew Jackson, and he skirts this evidential deficiency in a manner well-befitting a historian:Booraem, page 3 : In terms of environmental influences, Andrew Jackson was a Crawford, a member of his mother's brother-in-law's family. His father contributed only half his genes and his surname. But to the genealogist, these contributions are the whole point. This page is to serve as a repository for sources claiming information about Jackson's paternal ancestry. Judgment will be reserved, except concerning sources that are known to contain fabrications (e.g., Buell). This introduction will further summarize all hypotheses for paternal lines. === DNA === There are claims that Jackson's Y-DNA haplotype has been determined. Such a determination would require a combination of genetic and genealogical information. As is clearly evidenced below, the genealogical information is too scarce to be able to determine Jackson's Y-DNA haplotype with a reasonable degree of confidence. === Summary of hypothesized lines === ''Father'': his name was without doubt Andrew. All sources below with one exception name him thus.In a letter to Jackson of 1821, William McCully calls his father Hugh. It is not known if this is a mistake for Andrew's grandfather or if McCully was tying then General Jackson to the wrong family. ''Paternal Grandfather'': sources name him either [[Jackson-1302|Hugh]] or [[Jackson-7055|Joseph]]. Most state the the former worked in the linen industry near Carrickfergus. The latter was a physician.Once again, the lone exception is McCully, who names Jackson's grandfather Thomas. ''Paternal Great-Grandfather'': sources name him one of the following: : [[Jackson-5555|Isaac]] m. [[Evans-4911|Anne Evans]] : [[Jackson-7128|Thomas]] of Dundonald : [[Jackson-5609|John]] == Sources == * Unknown author. "Fighting was in his blood" in ''Ulster links with the White House'', pamphlet reprinting articles originally published in the ''Belfast Telegraph'', 194?. * Bassett, John Spencer. ''[https://archive.org/details/lifeandrewjacks00bassgoog/page/n32 The Life of Andrew Jackson]'' Volume 1, Doubleday Page & Company, New York, 1911. * Booraem, Hendrik. ''[https://books.google.com/books/about/Young_Hickory.html?id=yR8aAQAAIAAJ Young Hickory: the Making of Andrew Jackson]'', Taylor Publishing Company, Dallas, Texas, 2001. * Buell, Augustus C. ''[https://archive.org/details/andrewjacksonpioneer01buelrich/page/16 History of Andrew Jackson: pioneer, patriot, soldier, politician, president]'', C. Scribner's Sons, New York, 1904. * Colyar, A. S. ''[https://archive.org/details/lifetimesofandre03coly/page/16 The Life and Times of Andrew Jackson: Soldier--Statesman--President]'' , Marshall & Bruce Company, Nashville, Tennessee, 1904. * Cooper, William Ross and Baldwin, Frances Jackson. ''The Jackson family genealogy and history", no publication place or date, at the US Library of Congress. * Jackson, Rev. Hugh Parks. ''[https://archive.org/details/genealogyofjacks00injack/page/n23 The genealogy of the "Jackson family]"', Citizen and Gazette Co., Urbana, Ohio, 1890. * James, Marquis. ''[https://archive.org/details/andrewjacksonthe001242mbp/page/n13 Andrew Jackson the border captain]'', Grosset & Dunlap, New York, 1933. * Kendall, Amos. ''Life of Andrew Jackson'', New York, 1843. * McSkimin, Samuel. ''[https://archive.org/stream/historyantiquiti00mcskiala#page/526/mode/2up The History and Antiquities of the Town of Carrickfergus]. From the Earliest Records until 1839'', Mullan & Son, Belfast, 1909 (p.526). * Parton, James. ''Life of Andrew Jackson'' volume I, Mason Brothers, New York, 1860. * Rantoul, Robert S. "[https://archive.org/details/essexinstitutehiv8esse/page/122 Some notes on Chipman Hill]" in ''Essex Institute Historical Collections'' 8 (1866) pp.118-23. * Remini, Robert V. ''Andrew Jackson: the course of American empire'' (volume 1), Johns Hopkins University Press, 1998. * Roberts, Gary Boyd. ''Ancestors of American Presidents'', published by Carl Boyer 3rd (in cooperation with NEHGS) at Santa Clarita, California, 1995. * Smith, Sam B. and Owsley, Harriet Chappell, editors. ''The Papers of Andrew Jackson'', The University of Tennessee Press, Knoxville, 1980. ::: Paternal family tree, [https://books.google.com/books?id=ApR9H9w_UN8C&lpg=PA4&vq=hugh&pg=PA413#v=onepage&q&f=false volume 1, 1770-1803, pp.413-414] ::: Letter from William McCully, 1821, [https://books.google.com/books?id=lBedSM3L4qIC&lpg=PP1&pg=PA106#v=onepage&q&f=false volume 5, 1821-1824, pp.106-107] * Watson, Thomas E. [https://archive.org/details/lifetimesofandre00wats/page/n17 ''The Life and Times of Andrew Jackson''], Jeffersonian Pub. Co., Thomson, Georgia, 1912. == Accounts that may have been reviewed by Jackson == No account of Jackson's ancestry was ever certified by the man himself. The best we have are five contemporary accounts that may have been read by Jackson (although even that is uncertain). These are: : A manuscript of unknown authorship that Jackson preserved among his papers : An account in Kendall's ''Life of Jackson'' : An account in Read and Eaton's ''Life of Jackson'' : A letter sent to him in 1822 by [[Jackson-26320|Robert Jackson]] of Beaver, Pennsylvania : A letter sent to him by in 1821 by William MucCully in Dundonald Parish, County Down, Ireland Unfortunately, none of these was explicitly endorsed by Jackson or written by his hand. Smith and Owsley in ''The papers of Andrew Jackson'' state that there were many other letters written to Jackson claiming specific lines of kinship. We summarize the genealogical information from each of the above sources. === Jackson Manuscripts === (The information given here was taken from ''Correspondence of Andrew Jackson'' edited by John Spencer Bassett, volume 1, pp.1-2.) ''Provenance'': In a footnote Bassett writes the following: "This paper is given here for what it is worth. The fact that it is in the Jackson MSS indicates that Jackson thought enough of it to preserve it. It is without comment by him, favorable or unfavorable. It seems to be in the handwriting of a copyist. See Jackson MSS, Library of Congress, vol. 118, page 33." ''Father'': Andrew Sr. resided near Castlereagh ''Paternal Uncles'': unnamed. : One resided at Ballymisca in the Parish of Car-Donnell, only surviving son Samuel lived in Philadelphia, Principal in the House of Jackson & Bayard, m. ______ Vateau of Dublin; Samuel had two sons who died and two daughters, one married Revd. ArchDeacon Cleland of Car-Donnell, the other the Revd. Mr. Cassidy Rector of Newtown Ards : One resided at Knocknagoney in the Parish of Holywood, daughter married James Suffern, descendants in New York, brother of John Suffern senator and first Judge of Rockland County : "Laird Jackson" resided at Ballywilly in the Parish of Bangor ''Paternal Grandfather'': No mention === Reid and Eaton, ''The Life of Andrew Jackson'', pp.9-10 === ''Provenance'': John Reid was aide, secretary, friend to Andrew Jackson. He had Jackson's confidence to the extent that he wrote some of Jackson's letters himself. He started a biography of Jackson but passed suddenly in 1816 after completing only four chapters. John Henry Eaton took over and completed the work. Owsley, in the introduction to his recent edition, writes "It is almost certain that Jackson read and approved every line of the manuscript." ''Father'' Andrew, youngest son of his family ''Paternal Grandfather'': unnamed, was at the siege of Carrickfergus === Kendall, ''Life of Andrew Jackson'', pp.9-11 === ''Provenance'': Amos Kendall was a friend of Andrew Jackson. He was approved by Jackson in 1842 to be Jackson's biographer and was granted access to all of Jackson's papers. He carried many of these away from the Hermitage and did not return them when Jackson passed in 1845. He never completed the work, and most of his papers were destroyed by fire, perhaps including some of Jackson's papers. (This narrative is taken from Basset's ''The Life of Andrew Jackson'', preface, pp.vi-ix.) ''Father'': Andrew (youngest of brothers) ''Paternal Uncles'': unnamed : one had a son Samuel, distinguished citizen of Philadelphia : another had descendants in New York through a female branch named Suffern ''Paternal Grandfather'': Hugh, linen draper near Carrickfergus === Letter from [[Jackson-26320|Robert Jackson]] of Beaver, Pennsylvania === (What follows is taken from ''Correspondence of Andrew Jackson'' edited by Bassett, volume 1, page 180.) ''Provenance'': Bassett comments, "It is to be regretted that Jackson gave no intimation of his opinion of this letter. It is indorsed, but not in his hand, "Robert Jackson, claims relationship to General Jackson." ''Father and Paternal Uncles'': Andrew, James, Hugh, and Robert (himself). Presumably Andrew was older than Robert, since Robert states he was about 17 when Andrew left for America with one son already born and another to be born at sea. ''Paternal Grandfather'': Hugh ''Note'': Robert has children Andrew, James, Elizabeth, and Jane, all married. Jane married to brother Hugh's son James. Robert claims "I had 3 letters from Carolina before my brother died" and none since. === Letter from William McCully of Dundonald Parish, County Down, Ireland === (What follows is taken from "The papers of Andrew Jackson'', edited by Smith and Owsley, volume 5, pages 106-107.) ''Provenance'': Smith and Owsley say that the letter was "one that Jackson apparently gave some credence". Following the letter is a transcript of an affidavit that shows William appeared before a magistrate in Dundonald and swore that he had written the letter and that he knows the Revd. James Jackson's family and that the family ties he indicated were ones he thinks to be "perfectly correct & true". ''Father and Paternal Uncles'': Hugh and brothers James and a third, unnamed : Hugh emigrated in his father's lifetime : James, clergyman who preached 40 years at Ballibay in County Monaghan, succeeded his father in the estate and came home in his final years and passed at Ballyregan. James had son Thomas, doctor of medicine of Ballibay, had only one child -- son Thomas Jr. of Dublin, unmarried. James also had four daughters -- Martha m. Robert Bradford near Ballibay; Elizabeth m. James McCully (brother of the letter's author); Mary m. David Dalzell; Jane m. James Burnside near Fivemiletown, County Tyrone. : third died after receiving his diploma from a College for Clergymen (States that the bearer of the letter was James McCully, only son of Elizabeth Jackson and James McCully.) ''Grandfather'': [[Jackson-7128|Thomas Jackson]], who inherited an estate in Ballyregan in Dundonald Parish, county Down. == Later Accounts == Many accounts of Jackson's family history have been produced since his death. We summarize the genealogical information from several of them. === Ulster links with the White House === ''Sourcing'': No sources listed, and without an author listed it is impossible to view as credible. A [http://clydesburn.blogspot.com/2018/01/links-with-white-house-and-sam-henry.html blog post] states :: "Ulster Links with the White House is an interesting book, but it is unreliable as it over-stretches itself by making Ulster ancestral claims to Presidents John Adams, James Monroe and John Quincy Adams - Presidents who were later dropped from the pantheon in similar projects in the decades which followed." ''Father and Paternal Uncles'': father was Andrew, of Castlereagh, youngest of the brothers; eldest was Hugh, of Ballywilly near Bangor; second was Samuel of Ballymiscaw, Dundonald ''Paternal Grandfather'': Hugh, linen draper and a little farming, came to settle at Boneybefore in Carrckfergus, lived "in a tiny cottage which used to stand on what is now the L M S railway track through Boneybefore, almost on the edge of the sea" ''Paternal Great-Uncles'': Hugh's brothers Thomas and John, fought with William of Orange at the Battle of the Boyne, John's pistol was blown to pieces when William of Orange was wounded in the shoulder, but John miraculously escaped. (This conflicts with the other data, since the battle occurred in 1690, six years before the purported marriage of their parents.) John was an ancestor of "Stonewall" Jackson. ''Paternal Great-Grandparents'': [[Jackson-5555|Isaac Jackson]] m. [[Evans-4911|Anne Evans]] of County Wicklow, m. 1696 === Bassett, ''The Life of Andrew Jackson === ''Sourcing'': Numerous sources throughout. No mention of Andrew Sr.'s family beyond abstracting the memorandum from Jackson's collected works. === Buell, ''History of Andrew Jackson'' === ''Sourcing'': Buell does not often indicate his sources and '''he is a known fabricator''', including in his work on Jackson. For more on this, see : Hamilton, Milton W. "Augustus C. Buell, Fraudulent Historian" in ''Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography'' 80 (1956) pp.478-492 : Booraem, Hendrick. "Young Hickory: the Making of Andrew Jackson'' Taylor Trade Publishing, Dallas, 2001. ''Father and Paternal Uncles'': Andrew had brothers Sam and Hugh. Andrew was older than Sam. : Sam, a sailor. The ship that carried Andrew's family to the Carolinas had just previously been crewed by Sam. : Hugh, served with Braddock in the 49th regiment of infantry, was with Wolfe at Quebec and with Amherst at the surrender of Montreal. In 1756, they were sent for a year to the Carolinas to quell Cherokees. Employed as an agent of the Catawba Land Company. Convinced a group of 20 Irish families to emigrate, but his wife kept him from leaving. Only Andrew Sr. and some Crawfords left, in the end. Buell claims his information about Jackson's uncles was told by Jackson himself to Congressman William Allen of Ohio in 1833. This conversation was then recounted to Buell by then Governor Allen in 1875. ''Paternal Grandfather'': Hugh of Carrickfergus, linen weaver and draper. Hugh's estate passed to Andrew Jackson Jr., 300 or 400 pounds, but was tied up with Mr. Barton at whose house Jackson's mother had died. (Buell says this latter was spoken by Jackson in 1815 to three of his "military family", including Eaton.) ''Paternal Great-Grandfather'': John of Carrickfergus b. 1667, bailiff of the assize court, several times foreman of the grand jury and once a member of the town council. === Colyar, ''Life and Times of Andrew Jackson'' === ''Sourcing'': includes some sources throughout, but none on Jackson's family history. ''Father and Paternal Siblings'': makes no statement about siblings. ''Paternal Grandfather'': murdered in a massacre by the British at Carrickfergus, supposed to have been around 1765. === Cooper and Baldwin, ''The Jackson family genealogy and history'' === (The information here was taken from [http://www.thesilverbowl.com/documents/TABLES/JACKSON-Library-of-Congress.html Sharon Odie Brown's website].) ''Sourcing'': Brown says it is unsourced. ''Father and Paternal Siblings'': Andrew Sr. had brothers Hugh, David, Robert and sister Elizabeth : Hugh was with Braddock in the French and Indian war and went with Wolf to Quebec : David came to Pennsylvania in 1762 : Robert came to America and descendants were untraced : Elizabeth married James Crawford and came to the Carolinas ''Paternal Grandparents'': Joseph Jackson and Elizabeth Vance. Joseph married later Mary Carr, a widow with a son Hugh who came to America. Joseph and Mary had a daughter Margaret. === Jackson, ''Genealogy of the "Jackson family"'' === ''Sourcing'': inconsistent quality. Quotes, for instance, a church certificate (p.8) and a gravestone inscription (pp.13-14), the latter being easily checked at FindAGrave. Unfortunately, information pertaining to President Jackson and his contemporaries ranges from being unsourced to being "testimony" given by named people, but without any indication of where this testimony was given, in what form, and whether it can be found in any other source.) ''Father'': Andrew left Ireland and had no further contact with his family. ''Paternal Uncles and Aunts'': half-brothers [[Jackson-7127|Hugh]], [[Jackson-7102|Robert]], and [[Jackson-7103|David]] and half-sister [[Jackson-7163|Margaret]] : David married Elizabeth Reed, four children born in Ireland, then the family emigrated to Pennsylvania : Margaret married William McCaughey, emigrated to Pennsylvania, then moved to Ohio ''Paternal Grandparents'': [[Jackson-7055|Joseph Jackson]] and unnamed first wife. They located first at Carrickfergus and later at Limavady. He and three of his brothers were all physicians. === James, ''Andrew Jackson the border captain'' === ''Sourcing'': includes detailed notes with extensive sourcing throughout the book. Concerning Jackson's family history, references : Buell, ''A History of Andrew Jackson'' volume I (1904) p.20 -- '''this work is known to contain fabrications''' : Craig, James D. Memoir, dated September 24, 1858, in Walter Clark Manuscripts, III, p.332, North Carolina Historical Commission, Raleigh James notes that there inaccuracies in the latter document but cobbles together information from pieces that "appear credible". ''Father and Paternal Uncles'': Andrew had forsaken an apprenticeship in favor of a small farm. He had brothers Sam and Hugh. : Sam was a sailor. Andrew's family traveled to America on a ship on which Sam had crewed. : Hugh had served in His Majesty's 49th regiment of foot, had accompanied Braddock in Virginia, Wolfe in Quebec, and had been with Amherst at Montreal. He had fought Cherokee's in the Waxhaws. He had organized a group of Irish families to emigrate from Larne, but in the end only Andrew's and two other's did. (Hugh didn't come because his wife didn't want to leave.) ''Paternal Grandfather'': unnamed, linen weaver and merchant of Carrickfergus === McSkimin, "History of Carrickfergus" === ''Sourcing'': bio is attributed to Colyar's book, but includes information about Jackson's father that is not in Colyar -- unknown source. ''Father'': Jacksons parents lived at Boneybefore "in a house close to the passage to the shore known as Magill's Crossing" -- leveled when the railway from Carrickfergus to Larne was constructed. === Parton, ''Life of Andrew Jackson'' === ''Sourcing'': the work begins with a lengthy bibliography, including Jacksonian campaign materials. Concerning Jackson's paternal heritage, only mentions Jackson's papers and McSkimin's book. ''Father'': Andrew Sr. farmed land near Carrickfergus. ''Paternal Grandfather'': Hugh of Carrickfergus in 1660,linen-draper, suffered at the siege in 1660 (which Parton says was of "so trifling a nature as to be almost ridiculous). Then talks about the storming of the town in 1689. ''Paternal Grandfather'': no knowledge, but notes just one mention of a Jackson in McSkimin's book -- John Jackson who was in a list of a grand jury in 1708. === Rantoul, "Some notes on Chipman Hill" === ''Sourcing'': a few scattered sources, but none given for the claimed connection between Jackson and the Hill family. ''Father and Paternal Siblings'': Andrew Sr. from Carrickfergus had sister Elizabeth who married John Hill, came to America, children : Hugh Hill b. Carrickfergus 1740 : Jenny m. _____ McNinch of Baltimore, Maryland : Nancy m. _____ Gardner in America : Peter m. Jane Neilson in Ireland : Elizabeth m. _____ Porter in America : James m. Elizabeth Walker of Dromore in Ireland ''Paternal Grandfather'': Hugh from Carrickfergus (in 1660!), linen draper, "so says Parton" === Remini, ''Andrew Jackson: the course of American empire'' === ''Sourcing'': refers to four of the accounts listed above that may have been read by Jackson (all except the McCully letter). Says "none of these claims can be verified. Because the Kendall and the Reid and Eaton biographies were prepared under Jackson's supervision I have tended to accept their word in such matters." ''Father and Paternal Uncles'': Andrew Sr. lived near Castlereagh, three unnamed brothers, farmers born in Northern Ireland. (A chart near the front of the book names them Hugh, Robert, and "James or Samuel".) ''Paternal Grandfather": Hugh, well-to-do linen weaver ''Paternal Great-Parents and Great-Uncles'': Chart near the front of the book shows Isaac Jackson m. Anne Evans as g-grandparents, with children Hugh and brothers Thomas and John. === Roberts, ''Ancestors of American Presidents'' === ''Sourcing'': lists : Goodwin, Ellis Munson. "Crafford of New River, North Carolina" in ''National Geographic Society Quarterly'' [http://budswebs.homeip.net/BudsWebs/BudsPage/GoodwinCmplt.doc 53 (1965) pp.251-62], [http://genealogytrails.com/ncar/onslow/families_crafford_newbern.html 55 (1967) pp.21-28], 253-57, 57 (1969) pp.298-303, and 59 (1971) pp.89-90. : Rantoul, Robert S. "Some notes on Chipman Hill" in ''Essex Institute Historical Collections'' 8 (1866) pp.118-23. : Murphy, Marion Emerson. ''Early Leslies in York County, South Carolina, their migrations to Tennessee, Missouri, & Arkansas, their ancestry & descendants, 3rd. ed., 1976, pp.7-11b : Smith, S. B. & Owsley, H. C. ''The Papers of Andrew Jackson'', Appendix I genealogical charts The first two parts of Goodwin's serial article seem to contain no information about Jackson's paternal line other than his father's name. The remainder should be consulted to see what they contain. ''Father'': Andrew of Carrickfergus before 1760 to Waxhaws, S. C. by 1760-1 ''Grandfather'': Hugh of Carrickferbus, d. ~1782 ''Great-Grandfather'': Thomas of Ballyregan in Dundonald, County Down, living in 1761 === Smith and Owsley (ed.), ''The Papers of Andrew Jackson, Volume I, 1770-1803'' === ''Sourcing'': volume 1, page 413 states that the tree on p.414 was drawn from "a manuscript describing the Jackson family found among the Jackson Papers at the Library of Congress" and Robert Jackson's letter." They go on to say that ''Ulster links with the White House'' "illuminated Jackson's remote grandfather and great-uncles". The tree contains exactly what is described. The top level gives the great-grandfather and great-uncles from "Ulster links with the White House", then descendants of Hugh are drawn from Robert's letter. (There is one conflict in this information -- Robert lists his brothers as Hugh, James, and Andrew, while "Ulster links with the White House" would have one of them named Samuel. This is resolved by giving Robert's list of brothers and placing a [[Jackson-7016|Samuel Jackson]] m. [[Vateau-2|Miss Vateau]] as a child of James as per the manuscript, presumably guessing that James was the father of Samuel and Hugh was the father of Mrs. Suffern, as opposed to the other way around. They also present McCully's letter sent to Jackson in 1821, which partially conflicts with the information in the tree. === Watson, ''The life and times of Andrew Jackson'' === ''Genealogical sourcing'': Unsourced. Watson declares, "Col. Brownlow, particularly, made me acquainted with many out-of-print books, of the most interesting character, which none of the Jackson biographers consulted". ''Father and Paternal Uncles'': Andrew Sr. had brother Hugh. : Hugh was present at Braddock's defeat in America. He became interested in the Catawba Land Company and convinced a group of Irish families to emigrate. Among those was his brother Andrew's. In the end, Hugh's wife would not leave so they stayed in Ireland. ''Paternal Grandfather'': Hugh, of Carrickfergus (p.19). Estate was passed to Andrew Jacckson Jr. through his grandfather's agent William Barton, of Charleston, at whose home Andrew's mother had passed.

Andrew L Jones Jr.

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He was adopted out of Roanoke County Social Services I was still in my foster home in Boones Mill the social worker brought him out there to say goodbye to me an have not heard or seen him sense..

Andrew Lancaster Policy Proposals October 2018

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[ [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title={{FULLPAGENAMEE}}&action=history View History] ] ==Simple concrete proposals== [Some edits 2 Oct 2018][Edits to search engine proposal on 4 Oct] ===Merging and removing thousands of un-needed profiles=== Not only for the poor servers, but also for genealogy... :1. '''Merges'''. After a merge is proposed there should be only two options allowed by the wikitree interface: 1. accept or 2. discuss (new option). *"Discuss" would create a G2G discussion [or potentially a special forum for merge discussions, or even just a message box text or personal message; it does not have to be G2G] and an automatic message to the merge proposer and any profile managers of involved profiles and on the message boxes of the profiles. *When "discuss" is chosen, merging is delayed by at least one month. Rejection or acceptance can only happen starting 1 month after discussion has been properly attempted. *Merge rejection proposals must give convincing evidence and explanation appropriate to show that two articles are NOT intended to be the same person. If they fail to create a consensus [the merge can go ahead /OR?/ a third opinion should be sought]. *As per existing policy, if two profiles appear to be the same person, the merge should never be rejected. A merge should happen as soon as practical. *[No automation is needed beyond the creation of the discussion somewhere which will importantly be before any rejection, not after. If consensus is not achieved and the rejection proposer calls for no third opinion, the merge proposer can finish the merge after the 1 month delay.] :2. '''Unmerged matches''' should be changed into a simple flagging device for discussion needed about any links between two profiles which need discussion or consideration. *The name of unmerged matches should be changed appropriately to "Related profiles". *This status should have no impact on any merge proposals or rejection discussions. [Merge proposals are not stopped, and the clock on the proposals is not set to zero.] *In this form, the flag could be used for various types of relationship, not only potentially identical profiles. [It would merely be a reminder note for future work.] :3. '''"Hopeless profiles."''' Wikitree should allow and encourage deletions of whole profiles, and also a "fast merge" procedure which deletes all information from a low quality profile being merged into high quality profile which already exists. [To do this correctly, a second opinion would have to confirm.] It should be made [more] clear to editors how they can find an editor with sufficient rights to do these types of edits. ===Practical=== *Wikitree should have a second search option based on simple keywords (not only names, and certainly not only one spelling) like most wikis have. [The point of this is to have something easily accessible, at the top of every page, and well-understood, and effective. It should also not be unpleasant to the volunteers who work here, for example filled with advertising. If we have to open a new tab, then why not use Google?] ===Limiting "turf" creation=== Some of these could potentially trialed in one period, such as pre-1700, pre-1500, or even pre-1200. *All [roughly] pre-1900 profiles [for example as currently(?) 150 years after birth or 100 years after death] should be ''forced'' open. *All profile managers without certification for the period of a profile should be removed from those profiles. *There should be no profile managers except projects for pre-1500. (There should be no hint of ancestor ownership anymore this far back. If this works, this should apply pre-1700.) *To test how it works in a more controlled environment which needs a lot of help, all project protections pre-1200 should be removed and replaced by a pre-1200 certification which is open to people who have had pre-1500 certification for a certain minimum time and number of edits. *Project protections which can potentially create any types of problems for good faith editing should be removed. There should be simple ways to get this done and an onus on projects to justify their "territory".

Andrew Linehan Family Bible

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This is the family bible of [[Linehan-25|Andrew Linehan (abt.1838-1910)]] and 2 of his wives, [[Lee-40709|Jane (Lee) Linehan (abt.1844-1878)]] and [[Howard-4640|Jane (Howard) Linehan (1860-1945)]]. The bible was signed prior to his marriage to Jane Howard. Family lore says he had a first wife Johanna Moriarty but difficult to document at this point. Possibly this is the marriage in question. This is the marriage of Andrew Linehan to Johannah Moriarty on the 9th August 1855 in Portland, Cumberland. Maine, U.S.A. https://www.ancestry.co.uk/discoveryui-content/view/71966:1961?tid=&pid=&queryId=ce2443f9f43608906c4c643569d8ab98&_phsrc=RYI10948&_phstart=successSource This family lived in Lewiston, Maine upon arrival from Ireland. This bible is in my possession and I took the photos. My mother is a grandchild of Andrew Linehan and Jane Howard and her father's death [[Linehan-249|John Patrick Linehan]] was the last entry in the bible. == Sources == * [[Linehan-25|Andrew Linehan]]. [[Space: Andrew_Linehan_Family_Bible|Andrew Linehan Family Bible]]. Date unknown. Currently in possession of [[Levesque-2228|Maria Levesque Branch]]. Includes names, birth, and death dates of family members from 1868-1945.

Andrew Marter Birth Certificate

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Wisconsin Department of Health and Social Services, certificate of birth number 148 (11 September 1980), Mary A. Brickle, Register of Deeds, Fond du Lac, Wisconsin. Copy in possession of Andrew Marter, Grosse Pointe Woods, Michigan

Andrew Maxwell's Photos

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Random photos associated with me, [[Maxwell-12665|Andrew Maxwell]]. I want to be able to put them on profile descriptions inline without them being on the profile per se. Or vice versa? Or whatever. ---- === Repository information === '''Name''' W.J. Rollins Memorial Library '''Note''' The W.J. Rollins Memorial Library is the personal collection of family artifacts, etc., of Andrew Ross Davidson-Maxwell. '''Address''' 117 Beaver Log Rd., Chisasibi, QC, J0M 1E0, Canada '''Email''' cinematicuniverse@protonmail.ch '''Phone number''' 5064764514

Andrew Myers Land Records in Licking County, Ohio

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===Overview=== Records for land owned by [[Myers-1156|Andrew Myers (abt.1766-1830)]] in Licking County, Ohio, United States of America. His first deed in Bowling Green township says he is "of Licking County", so there may be earlier land records for him in Licking County that haven't been found. Or he could have moved there before owning land in the county. Licking County was formed from Fairfield County in 1808, so earlier records may be in Fairfield County. He bought land in Bowling Green in 1814 then sold it in 1816. The deeds where he sells the land list his wife as Susanna, which makes it more likely that these records actually belong to [[Myers-1156|Andrew Myers]]. More research is needed on the remaining deeds listed below, but it looks like after selling land in Bowling Green Twp, he may have moved to Hopewell Twp next and then Franklin Twp. He is supposed to have died in the 1830's, so only the deed indices for 1808-1848 have been searched so far. A few of the records were listed as Andrew Myers Sr or Jr, but not all - some of these records likely belong to his son Andrew Myers Jr. Census searches show that there was only one head of household named Andrew Myers in Licking County in 1820 (in Hopewell Twp), and in 1830, there were only two - a Sr and a Jr both living in Franklin Township, so it is likely that all of these deeds belong to Andrew or his son, but it's always possible there were other Andrew Myers floating around Licking County. === Records from Bowling Green Township === The earliest land records for Andrew Myers in Licking County are an 1814 purchase of 170 acres in Sec. 26. He sold this land two years later, in 1816.''See table for details of individual deeds.'' Ohio, Licking County, Deed Records. Image copies, "[Licking County, Ohio,] Deed records, 1800-1901, 1965-1966 ; Indexes, 1808-1892, 1957-1964," ''FamilySearch'' (https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/343745 : accessed 26 Aug 2021) {| border="1" class="sortable" !Grantors!!Grantees!!Range!!Tp!!Quar!!Sec!!Acres!!Township!!Vol!!Page!!Price!!Date!!Witnesses!!Property Description!!Link |- |Lewis Gay and Betsy Gay his Wife of Franklin County, Ohio||Andrew Myers of Licking County, Ohio||16||18||||26||170||Bowling Green||E||336||$255.00||24 Jun 1814||John Cunningham, J.P.; Samuel Elliott||N part of 1/2 section No. 26 west||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLX-VSTK-W?i=189&cat=343745 Image Copy] |- |Andrew Mires of Bollingreen Township, Licking County, Ohio and his wife Susanna||John Weedman of Bollingreen Township, Licking County, Ohio||16||18||||26||93||Bowling Green||F||203-4||$515.15||15 May 1816||William Chapman; James Johnson||beginning at a post at NE corner of John Cooperriders land, then W 76.95 rods, then N 91.6 rods, then W 10 rods, then N 91.6 rods, then E 86.95 rods, then S 183.2 rods to beginning||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLX-VSRB-1?i=391&cat=343745 Image Copy] |- |Andrew Mires of Bowlingreen Township, Licking County, Ohio and Susannah his wife||William Chapman of Bowlingreen Township, Licking County, Ohio||16||18||||26||93||Bowling Green||F||219||$127.62||15 May 1816||John Weadman; James Johnson||NW part of 1/2 sec number 26 (more detailed description in deed)||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLX-VSTC-1?i=399&cat=343745 Image Copy] |} ==More Work Needed== === Land Patents === Several land patents have been found for Andrew Myers in Franklin Township, Licking County, Ohio: *[https://glorecords.blm.gov/results/default.aspx?searchCriteria=type=patent|st=OH|cty=089|ln=myers|fn=andrew|sp=true|sw=true|sadv=false Andrew Myers search results] *[https://glorecords.blm.gov/results/default.aspx?searchCriteria=type=patent|st=OH|cty=089|ln=miers|fn=andrew|sp=true|sw=true|sadv=false Andrew Miers search results] *none found for Andrew Mires/Myres/Myer/Mier/Mire/Myre === Hopewell Twp === As shown in the table below, Andrew Myers first purchased land in Hopewell Twp in 1818, and owned land there until at least 1834. '''However, the deed for the sale of lot 35, which he purchased in 1824, has not been located. More research is needed to locate such a deed or determine if it was passed on to his heirs at his death.''' The following information comes from the Licking County, Ohio 1808-1848 Grantees Index and 1808-1848 Grantors index. The indices and the actual deed books are available at https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/343745. {| border="1" class="sortable" !Grantors!!Grantees!!Range!!Tp!!Quar!!Sec!!Acres!!Town!!Vol!!Page!!Price!!Date!!Witnesses!!Property Description!!Link |- |Andrew Myers of Licking County, OhioNote: The deed states that Myers also made promissory notes to Stanbery at the same. He was to pay Stanbery back over several years, and if payments were made, this deed would be void.||William Stanbery of Licking County, Ohio||10||1||||2||100||Hopewell||G||6-7||$500.00||18 Feb 1818||John Crow, J.P.; Stephen Robinson||Lot 37||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4V-RSFB-8?i=30&cat=343745 Image Copy] |- |William Stanbery and Mary his wife of Licking County, Ohio||Andrew Myers of Licking County, Ohio||10||1||||2||100||Hopewell||G||68-9||$500.00||18 Feb 1818||John Cunningham J.P.; Daniel Alden||Lot 37||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4V-RSFV-V?i=64&cat=343745 Image Copy] |- |Andrew Myers and Susan his wife of Licking County, Ohio||Adam Brown of Licking County, Ohio||10||1||||2||100||Hopewell||I||404-5||$500.00||28 Nov 1823||John H Evans; William Hall, J.P.||Lot 37||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKX-3XVB?i=236&cat=343745 Image Copy] |- |Isaac Jackson of Columbeanna [sic] County, Ohio||Andrew Mires of Licking County, Ohio||10||1||||2||100||Hopewell||I||700||$150.00||20 Sep 1824||I English Jr; I Cunningham||Lot 35||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKX-3X8L?i=387&cat=343745 Image Copy] |- |John Shuler and his wife Anne of Licking County, Ohio||Andrew Myers Senior of Licking County, Ohio||10||1||2||||25||Hopewell||R||93-4||$120.00||21 Sep 1832||Robert Wills [Mills?], J.P.; George Blackburn||NE corner of Lot 4||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4T-R33D-T?i=72&cat=343745 Image Copy] |- |Heirs of John V Shuler Heirs of John V Shuler, deceased of Licking County, Ohio: Eva B Shuler, widow of John V Shuler; John Shuler and Ann his wife; Jacob Loush and Eve his wife late Eve Shuler; David Wills and Catherine his wife late Catharine Shuler; Daniel Shular and Hannah his wife; Valentine Shuler; William Shuler and Sarah his wife ||Andrew Myers of Licking County, Ohio||10||1||||||50||Hopewell||T||116-8||192.87||27 Mar 1833||John Rickman; Robert Wills, J.P.; Edward Murphey; William Wills||W1/2 of Lot 4||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3Q2-5ZKK?i=63&cat=343745 Image Copy] |- |Andrew Miers and Susannah his wife of Licking County, Ohio||Jonathan Boardner of Licking County, Ohio||10||1||2||||25||Hopewell||T||245-6||$120.00||1 Jan 1834||James Shaw J.P.; John B Smith||NE corner of Lot 4||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3Q2-5Z2N?i=128&cat=343745 Image Copy] |- |} === Franklin Township === The following information comes from the Licking County, Ohio 1808-1848 Grantees Index and 1808-1848 Grantors index. The indices and the actual deed books are available at https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/343745. {| border="1" class="sortable" !Grantees!!Grantors!!Range!!Tp!!Quar!!Sec!!Acres!!Town!!Vol!!Page!!Price!!Date!!Witnesses!!Property Description!!Link |- |Peter Cline||Andrew Myers||11||1||||10||80||Franklin||K||154|||||||||| |- |John Myers of Licking County, Ohio||Andrew Myers and Susannah Miers his wife of Licking County, Ohio||11||1||||||||Franklin||L||32||$800.00||30 Aug 1827||William Hull J.P.; Jacob Miers||W1/2 of SE1/4 of Sec 10||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKX-S75K?i=312&cat=343745 image copy] |- |Tobias Leviston||Andrew Miers||11||1||||10||80||Franklin||M||122|||||||||| |- |Andrew Myers Jr[?]||Elias Howell||11||1||||11||50||Franklin||M||134|||||||||| |- |Tobias Leviston||Andrew Miers||11||1||||10||80||Franklin||M||290|||||||||| |- |Saml Sweckard||Andrew Miers||11||1||||11||||Franklin||M||295|||||||||| |- |Andrew Miers of Licking County, Ohio||Peter Miers and Susannah his wife of Licking County, Ohio||11||1||||10||80||Franklin||O||365-7||$120.00||29 Jul 1831||S.M.[?] Dougall; Alex Holmes, J.P.||E1/2 of SE1/4 of Sec 10||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKX-XSKM-P?i=516&cat=343745 image copy] |- |Andrew Miers||Wm Stanbery||11||1||||1||158||Franklin||Q||53|||||||||| |- |Andrew Miers Jr||United States||11||1||||10||80||Franklin||T||184|||||||||| |- |Andrew Miers Sr||Tobias Leviston||11||1||||10||80||Franklin||T||185|||||||||| |} == Sources ==

Andrew Roeller Family Bible

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'''Andrew Roeller Family Bible, Family Register pages.''' Transcribed from the original with German translated. The Bible appears to have been printed in New York City, so perhaps it was a wedding gift for Andreas and Maria in 1852. Scans of the relevant pages are posted as images attached to this profile. The Family Register pages 1 to 3 include names, birth, and death dates of Andrew Roeller's own family members from 1852 to the 1950's, and page 4 includes names, birth, and death dates of the family members of his granddaughter by John Albert Roeller, Edna Roeller, from 1898 to the 1960's. The Bible is held by [[Allanson-38|Donna Roeller]]. :Page 1 - Marriages ::Andreas Röller ::Maria Bloch ::November 2nd 1852 ::Andreas Röller ::Salome born Heinrich ::January 24th 1867 :Page 2 - Births ::Maria L. August 17th 1853 ::Georg Peter April 7th 1854 [year must be an error since inconsistent with age given at death and older sister's birth date; should be 1855] ::Susan E. May 28th 1857 ::Isabela Rosina Aug 16th 1859 ::Sarah H. B. Feb 23rd 1863 [or 1862?] ::Melchior U. F. July 10th 1864 [Note: this was Friedrich] ::Heinrich E. W. October 20th 1867 ::Andreas Martin May 12th 1870 ::John Albert Jan 19th 1873 ::Alfred Milton September 19th 1875 ::Lorenzo Adam Dec 20th 1883 :Page 3 - Deaths ::Maria L. Röller at 3rd Sept 1853 at age 18 days ::Georg Peter Röller at 6th August 1856 at age 1 year 4 months ::1865 Melichior U. F. Röller on 1st March at age 7 months 19 days ::1872 Heinrich E. W. Röller on 22 July age 4 years 9 months 2 days ::Agnes Cohoon Roeller born June 25 1872 married Feb 24 1897 to John ::Albert Roeller who was born Jan 19, 1873 and died Aug 5, 1950. Agnes died Jan 5 1922 :Page 4 -- John Albert Roeller child and grandchildren ::Edna daughter of John & Agnes born June 16 1898 married Roy Allanson Oct 16 1922 ::Agnes Jean born Sept 1923 ::Caryl Marie born Jan 1, 1929 ::Donna Leigh Allanson born Dec 7 1941 (adopted) ::Jean married Dr. Thomas Arnold Dec 21 1946 (three children Wendy, Thomas, Heidi) ::Caryl married Robert Fitz Randolph Aug 13, 1949 2 children Jeffrey, Thomas ::Donna married John Roeller May 20 1961 (4 children Tamera, Roger, Michael & Cathy ---- '''Original version as presented in mixed German and English''' :Page 1 -- Familien – Register. :Heiraten ::Andreas Röller ::Maria Bloch ::November Im 2nd 1852 ::Andreas Röller ::Salome gnb. Heinrich ::Januar Im 24th 1867 :Page 2 -- Familien – Register. :Geburten ::Maria L. August 17th 1853 ::Georg Peter April 7th 1854 ::Susan E. Mai 28th 1857 ::Isabela Rosina Aug 16th 1859 ::Sarah H. B. Februar 23rd 1863 [or 1862?] ::Melchior U. F. Juli 10th 1864 [Friedrich] ::Heinrich E. W. Oktober 20th 1867 ::Andreas Martin Mai 12th 1870 ::John Albert Jan 19th 1873 ::Alfred Milton September 19th 1875 ::Lorenzo Adam Dec 20th 1883 :Page 3 -- Familien – Register. :Gestorben ::Maria L. Röller Im 3rd Sept 1853 im alter von 18 tag ::Georg Peter Röller Im 6th August 1856 im alter von 1 jahr 4 monat 1865 ::Melchior U. F. Röller Im 1st Marz im alter 7 M. 19 tag 1872 ::Heinrich E. W. Röller im 22 Juli alter 4 jahr 9 M 2 tag ::Agnes Cohoon Roeller born June 25 1872 married Feb 24 1897 to John Albert Roeller who was born Jan 19, 1873 and died Aug 5, 1950. Agnes died Jan 5 1922 :Page 4 -- Familien – Register. ::Edna daughter of John & Agnes born June 16 1898 married Roy Allanson Oct 16 1922 ::Agnes Jean born Sept 1923 ::Caryl Marie born Jan 1, 1929 ::Donna Leigh Allanson born Dec 7 1941 (adopted) ::Jean married Dr. Thomas Arnold Dec 21 1946 (three children Wendy, Thomas, Heidi) ::Caryl married Robert Fitz Randolph Aug 13, 1949 2 children Jeffrey, Thomas ::Donna married John Roeller May 20 1961 (4 children Tamera, Roger, Michael & Cathy

Andrew Shaules images

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Images for the profile of [[Shaules-7|Andrew David Patterson Shaules [Shaules-7]]] (1923 - 1944) and for source reference on his and family profiles.

Andrew Smith 1652-1704

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== Biography == Harold , Hope this helps , it's all I have entered right now as I am far behind . I have this entered under Andrew Smith b. 1650 Eng. d. 1704 Hopewe ll , NJ md. 1st) Sarah Foster 2nd.) Olive Pitt >>>>> To Andrew Smith may be given the honor of naming Hopewell Township, NJ. In the deed of Cornelius Empson of Brandywine Creek, now Wilmington , Delaware, tro Andrew Smith, dated May 20, 1688, the tract is called " Hopewell", and when on Feb. 20, 1699, application was made by the inhabitants north of the falls of the Delaware for a new Township, they requested in the petition that it be called "Hopewqell". The name " Hopewell " adopted by Andrew Smith in 1688 , may have originated in the fact that many early English emigrants were safely carried across the Atlantic in the "ship Hopewell"; however, the more plausible theroy is that the township, like many others, recieved itrs name from the locality in England where many of the settlers resided previous to their immigration to America. Andrew Smith's Will, dated January 16, 1703, is not recorded, but is on file with the inventory of his estate, in the office of the Secretary of State at Trenton, NJ. He resided within the boundaries of old Hopewell township in the vicinity of the present site of the Hospital for the insane. In his will, proved March 7, 1703, he leaves a legacy to his son Andrew Smith, who married Sarah, daughter of Jonathan Stout of Hopewell. He also mentions daughters Sarah, wife of John Parke; Mary, wife of William Schooly; and Elizabeth Smith; also mentions John Fidler, servant, who also came to the vicinity of Harbourton and purchased a farm near Andrew Smith Jr. He appoints his son Thomas Smith, and daughter Elizabeth , executor and executrix, and signed his name in presence of William Hixson, Caleb Wheatly and Joshua Ward, all of whom resided in the vicinity of the falls at that time. The executors bond was signed by Thomas Smith, George Willis and Emanuel Smith . The genealogy of Andrew Smith of Hopewell, Mercer Co., NJ, taken from The American Genealogists , VOL. 24, page 102-104 ROWAN CO. REGISTER Vol. 11 , No. 1 -- Jo White Linn Editor (excert taken from page # 2415) On the "10th of the 8th month" ( 10 October 1678 ), the ship Shield, Daniel Towes, Captain, was the first to sail this far up the Delaware River. After mooring to a tree, passengers landed on the Jersey side, including, George Parks, Peter and John Fretwell, Thomas Revell and wife, Robert Schooley, wife and children, and Thomas Potts, wife and children. Thomas Revell , "Gentleman", a first Justice of the Peace, was appointed by a group of Proprietors as "Agent for The Honorable West Jersey Society in England" to survey and sell land and issue deeds. On September 8, 1680, he made his first entry in "Liber A , Revels's Book of Survey's". Early Trenton was called "At the Falls of Delaware" , early Hopewell "Above the Falls of Dellaware". On June 4, 1680 "John Hooten, Andrew Smith, Englishmen, (were among ye freeholders & inhabitants within ye Court at Burlington." In November 1680, a Delaware river survey for John Hooten on NW side of Crosswick's Creek (near Trenton). On January 20, 1681, Revel surveyed for Peter Fretwell "above the Falls of Dellaware" (Hopewell), and 200 acres for Andrew Smith at the Falls (Trenton). Burlington County was divided into "Tenths". 1682 officers: Thomas Revel. Provinical Clerk - Recorder ; Daniel Leeds, surveyor; Robert Schooley and John Pancoast, Constables; Yorshire Tenth; Thomas Sharp , Constable, Third Tenth. In 1685, a large share - holder, Dr. Daniel Coxe. "Ciregeon ( surgeon) of London and Doctor in phisick," entered the New Jersey action with out leaving London. His political power was from being physician to the royal court, while his great wealth enabled him to buy extensive land shares. A ruthless, "botton -line" speculator, Dr. Coxe aimed to maximize his power and profits by any concievable method. He began a series of acquisitions and manipulations, writing the Council of Proprietors: " It would be for your good --- to contrive any method thereby the government might legally ....be involved with the Proprietors". By 1685, as largest share-holder, he declared, "The government of West Jersey is legally in me as full as Pennsylvania is in Penn... . I therefore assume the title of Governor, and lay claim to the powers and authority therein annexed ...." For several years he Governed from London. The first white man in Hopewell was Jonathan Stout who in 1685 explored the wilderness from his parents home in Middletown, lived several years at Wissamonson with the Indians then returned home. page # 2416..... On March 30, 1688, adlord Bowle, agent for "Daniel Coxe, Esqr., Governor & Chief Proprietor " of West Jersey, met with eleven Indian Chiefs who sold their rights to a huge tract of land that included Hopewell, Ewing and North Trenton for hatchets, knives, needles, tobacco, rum, beer, kettles, 30 guns, shot and lead. With land sales now legal, Dr. Coxe directed his agents to subdivide and sell to settlers. In May 1688, Andrew Smith, Sr., "yeoman", bought 200 acres, but not from Coxe's agents, from Cornelius Empson of PA.," in what is called Hopewell, a tract later occupied by his son Thomas Smith (a pioneer of Jersey Settlement). THE PITT / SMITH BIBLE Printed in 1606 , this Bible forms a basis for the identification of men and women who found their way to the Yadkin River by ca.1745 and the formation of the Jersey Settlement. Related Families: Anderson, Green, Heath, Hunt, Merrill, Parks, Reed, Titus, Turner, Van Cleave, Williams. Near the center of the Bible, on a tattered sheet titled "Queations and Answers", is written: George Pitt Booke 1651. Below his name is an elegant, rococo wood engraving of Archangels and other similar engravings are found throughout the Bible. On the back of page 517, is one of the most important entries : SARAH FOSTER booke On the final page of printed text along with an engraving of angels are the words: "Imprinted at London by Robert Barker, Printer to the Kings most Excellent Majesty, 1608". John Seal, Robert Foster, Joseph Foster, George Pitt, John Pitt of Grimthrope, and 1666 Three years after publication of this small Bible, Robert Baker published the King James Version. On this same page five names were written in various handwriting: John Pitt of Grimthrope; George Pitt; John Seale; Robert Foster, Joseph Foster Near the top of the same page, is the handwritten date: "1666". On succeeding pages are dates and entries pertaining to the same Smith family whose descendants lived in North Carolina's Jersey Settlement . Sarah Smith was born the 28th of the 9th month 1675 about the 10 hour bef ore noon Thomas Smith was born about the 20 of November 1677 Elizabeth Smith was born in the second month 1680 Mary Smith was born in the beginning of the 7th month 1682 hannah [sic] Smith was born in the last of the first month 1685 Andrew Smith Junior born the 8th of the 12 month s____ [ illegible] night 1689 The handwriting of the first entry, for daughter Sarah Smith, was verified by a handwriting expert as matching the writing of "Sarah Foster Booke" noted earlier, therefore Sarah Foster, is the one who wrote " About the 10 hour before noon", was most likely the mother of the infant Sarah Smith, and possibly also the second infant, Thomas Smith. Actual dates are given for the birth of Sarah and Thomas, but the second entry is the only one where the month is spelled, the other months being writ ten numerically . The family of Andrew Smith was documented also in Burlington Monthly Meetings Book of Birth, Death & Marriages 1677-1777; Elizabeth daughter of Andrew Smith and Olive Smith was born ye leventh [sic] of ye second monthe in ye year 1680 This further entry supports the belief that Andrew had at least two wives, the first, Sarah Foster, then Olive. However, since the name "Olive" does not appear later in the lineages of either Thomas Smith or Andrew or Andrew Smith Jr. , perhaps Andrew also had a third wife. In addition, the names of Andrew's children were proven by baptismal records 1702/3 at St Mary's Episcopal Church, Burlington, NJ. Andrew's older daughter Sarah was probably baptisted before leaving England , as she was not baptisted with the others in America. A final proof of this families lineage is Andrew Smith's will , dated 16 January 1703/04, proved 7 March 1703/4, Hopewell Township, Burlington Co., NJ, in which he named his sons, Thomas and Andrew Smith; daughters, Elizabeth Smith, Mary, wife of William Scooley [scholey], and Sarah, wife of John Parke. He appointed his son Thomas Smith and daughter Elizabeth Smith as executors. Andrew's daughter Hannah was not mentioned in this will . FROM THE ORIGIN OF THE JERSEY SETTLEMENT, ROWAN COUNTY, NC The February 1699 Burlington County Court received a "Petition of some inhabitants above the ffalls for a new township to be called Hopewell, as also a new road and boundaries of Said town..." The Township's location was described c1770: Hopewell is situated 40 miles S.W. of Philadelphia, bounded on the East by the Province line, West by the Delaware River, on the North by Amwe ll Twp., and on the South by Assunpink Creek, and included the Indian vill age of Wissamensen at the head of Stony Brook, some miles north of the fal ls of the Delaware. [Morgan Edwards, A.M., Baptist Minister; fellow of Rho de Island College 1770-1792, Materials Toward a History of the Baptists (f irst pub. 1790)] About 1700/01, a fateful marriage occurred when John Parke married Thom as Smith's sister Sarah. (These two brothers-in-law, Smith and Parke, lat er acted together in open rebellion during "The Coxe Affair", fled togethe r, and both families would be early pioneers of Jersey Settlement.) In 17 01 Dr. Daniel Coxe, as physician to the Royal Household, learned that N ew York (and New Jersey) was about to become a Royal Colony --- and that t he West Jersey Society had not registered his transfer of the Hopewell tra ct to them. Using this inside information, in 1702 Dr. Coxe gave Hopewe ll to his son: "Dr. Daniel Coxe of London Doctor in Phisiq" (conveyed his. .. tracts and proprietary rights to) "Daniel Coxe of London, Gentleman S on and heir apparent of the said Daniell Coxe Doctor in Phisiq." With New York a Royal Colony, the Anglican church became (as in England) e ntwined with all aspects of the civil government, with authority over ma ny aspects of daily life, e. g., the only legal marriages were perform ed by Anglican ministers, with children from marriages performed by oth er clergymen considered illegitimate. An Episcopal priest was sent to Burl ington County to establish- "Hopewell Chappel Church" (St. Mary 's Episcop al, Ewing.) A year before the cornerstone was laid (March 25, 1703) some H opewell residents who were Quakers and Baptists rushed down to Ewing to ha ve their adult children baptized as Anglicans to protect their inheritan ce rights. Baptized February 28,1702 by Rev. Mr. John Talbot: John and Roger Parke, ye children of Rogr. Parke. Thomas, Andrew, Elizabeth, Mary and Hannah Smith, the children of Andrew S mith. William Scholey (son) of Robt. Scholey. [Stillwell, Historical Miscellan y, Vol. 1152-53, Register of St. Mary's Episcopal Parish, Ewing, N.J. Al so baptized at St. Mary's in March 1714: Richard Allison]. By now, settlers had cleared land, built cabins and barns, widened path s, and established a ferry to connect with the Philadelphia road where ma ny went to shop or to church so that the Jersey wilderness was becomi ng a productive, English style, rural community of isolated farms join ed by lanes and a few wagon roads. In 1707 Col. Coxe acted to reclaim t he Hopewell tract he had conveyed to the West Jersey Society by persuadi ng the Cornbury Ring to make a new survey of the Hopewell tract in his nam e. Then, in 1708 the Coxes had a major setback: the Crown removed Lord Cor nbury as Governor because of the turmoil caused by his obvious corruptio n. The new Governor supported the Proprietors, Col. Coxe was removed fr om Council and Assembly, and soon found the political climate so hostile t hat he returned to England. With him in disfavor, the West Jersey Socie ty maintained its claim to the Hopewell tract without dispute. About 170 8, the area around Penny Town received an influx of Presbyterians from New ton [1708 Deeds: Thomas Runyan; Richard Motfs 1,350 acre Penny Town tra ct war, subdivided and sold to Nathaniel Moore, John Mott, John Cornwall ( Cornell) and Thomas Reed], including twenty-one year old Nathaniel Moor e, recently married to Joanna Prudden (b. December 16, 1692), and Elnath an Baldwin who was married to Joanna's sister, Keziah Prudden [Daughte rs of Presbyterian Rev. John Prudden of Newark, a 1688 graduate of Harvard ]. The children of Andrew Smith children were proven by baptismal records, 17 02 at St. Mary's Episcopal Church, Burlington, NJ. Also the children a re mention in the father's will, Hopewell Township, Burlington Count ANDREW SMITH: FOUR GENERATIONS Here are notes for the father of and the immigrant Andrew Smith, and for t he latter's son and grandson of the same name. My first records were all f rom New Jersey. In spring 1997, thanks to Wallace McKeehan, I learned of A ndrew's ancestry in Yorkshire, which was reseached by Gloria Smith Padu ch and Rosalie Smith, and partially published in "The Smith Gentes" and "T he Rowan Co Register" vol 9 #3 Aug 1994. Since getting this material, I' ve been researching Yorkshire records available online and at the NYPL. S ee my ahnentafel and the additional Smith and other wills from Yorkshire I 've posted. More parish records are coming! Yorkshire links too good to miss: Yorkshire Past and Present Yorkshire Genealogy ANDREW SMITH 1619 - 1671 Farsley, West Riding, Yorkshire, ENG source: The Smith Gentes by Rosalie Coudray Smith, 1990 Andrew Smith was born in Farsley, West Riding of Yorkshire, on 17 Jul 16 19 to John and Margaret Burnley Smith. He was a clothier. Records show h im as a member of Calverly Church Parish, now in Pudsey township, and as c hurch warden for 1660-1661 and 1668-1669. He seems to have been the 7 th of 8 children, all born in Farsley. ANDREW SMITH II b 1640s, Yorkshire, ENG, d 1704 Hopewell, Mercer, NJ. source: The Smith Gentes by Rosalie Coudray Smith, 1990 Andrew moved from Farsley in the West Riding of Yorkshire to the East Ridi ng, and then sailed in the summer of 1677 from Kingston-upon-Hull on the K ent, Gregory Marlow, Master, with a group of Quakers bound for West Jerse y. The Kent docked 16 Aug 1677 at Rancocas Creek on the Delaware River, We st Jersey. I imagine Andrew moved east simply in preparation for emigration, some sho rt time after his father had died and that estate was settled; and assu me his mother predeceased his father. Although I have gotten some parish r ecords, I have not managed to get Quaker records in Hull, but have seen th at there was a growing community. I also assume Andrew had business connec tions in Hull and had been there at times before moving. source: The American Genealogist, Vol 24 (Apr 1948) pp102-104. [see also v ol 9 222-223] Article: "Andrew Smith of Hopewell, Mercer Co NJ" by Lou is D. Cook of Philadelphia. Says that in Hopewell 28 Feb 1702/3 Mr. John Talbot baptized Thos, Andre w, Eliz, Mary & Hannah, the children of Andrew Smith. Record is from the R egister of St. Mary's Church, Burlington. That was the first Church of Eng land mission in West Jersey, established 1702. Cook says that Andrew proba bly emigrated with the Yorkshire Friends via Burlington NJ, but his na me is not found as a member of the Society in the registers of either Ches terfield or Burlington Monthly Meetings. Further, he was one of the origin al members of the Hopewell Chapel of St. Mary's [CoE]. Before establishi ng in Hopewell, he had had 200 ac of land fronting on the Falls of the Del aware (= modern Trenton). Cook says there is a brief acct of the family in Hale, "History of the Fir st Presbyterian Church of Pennington, NJ," 1876, and similar material in C ooley, "Genealogy of Early Settlers of Trenton & Essex, Old Hunterdon Co ," 1883, but that both these sources confuse the progenitor with his so n, Andrew. He says that the best acct of Andrew is in Ege's "Pioneers of O ld Hopewell." Cook in TAG is the source for all the kids' birthdates in my charts ( to be posted in the near future), citing Bible records. source: Ralph Ege, "Pioneers of Old Hopewell," 1908, pp114-5. "To Andrew Smith may be given the honor of naming Hopewell township, a nd a short sketch of his history may not be out of place just here as he w as the progenitor of a distinguished family in the early history of the to wnship. In the deed of Cornelius Empson of Brandywine Creek, now Wilmingto n, DE, to Andrew Smith dd 20 may 1688, the tract is called `Hopewell,' a nd when on 20 Feb 1699, application was made by the inhabitants north of t he falls of the Delaware for a new township, they requested in the petiti on that it be called `Hopewell.' There were 3 Andrew Smiths in successio n, among the early settlers of Hopewell township, all of whom distinguish ed themselves: but in the published histories of the family they have n ot included the first Andrew, giving the credit of naming the townsh ip to the second. "The will of the first Andrew Smith was dd 16 Jan 1703 and is not recorde d, but is on file with the inventory of his estate in the office of the S ec of State at Trenton. He resided within the boundaries of old Hopewell t ownship in the vicinity of the present site of the Hospital for the Insa ne now in Ewing township. In his will, which was proved 7 Mar 1703, he lea ves a legacy to his son Andrew Smith, who married Sarah, son of the fir st Jonathan Stout of Hopewell, ..." [See will notes below.] "... and sign ed his name in the presence of Wm Hixson, Caleb Wheatley and Joshua War d, all of whom resided in the vicinity of the falls at that time. The exec utors bond was signed by Thos Smith, Geo Willis and Emanuel Smith. "The last named was the brother of Samuel, the author of `Smith's Histo ry of NJ,' published in 1765, and was doubtless a nephew of Andrew: and G eo Willis was the father-in-law of Emanuel." Appraisers included "Roger Pa rke, the father of John Parke who married Sarah Smith mentioned in the wil l." "All of these parties resided at or near the falls in 1703, but sever al of them came to northern Hopewell soon after..." source: Eli F. Cooley and William S. Cooley, "Genealogy of Early Settle rs in Trenton and Ewing, 'Old Hunterdon County,' New Jersey" originally pu blished Trenton, NJ 1883. Note that Cook, above, claims the first Andrew is here confused with his s on. "Andrew Smith (1), the head of one of the families of that name that fou nd a home in Hopewell - a surveyor by profession - gave the name of Hopewe ll to the first purchase of land, 200 acres, made in the township by hi m, in 1688, from which came the name of the town. His three sons, Andrew ( 2), Jonathan (3), and Timothy (4), were among its earliest settlers. Andrew (2), son of Andrew (1), by his marriage with Mrs. Mershon, had chil dren: Charles, not married; Zebulon, died, not married; and Andrew, who ma rried Sarah, daughter of Josiah Hart, and had children: Benjamin, George W ashington (5), Nathaniel (6). George W. (5), son of Andrew (2), by his first wife, Mahala, daughter of S amuel Ege, had children: Benjamin; Sarah, wife of John Atchley; Mahala, ma rried Joseph Rue Sexton, and moved West; Alfred; and Andrew Evens. By h is second wife, Phebe, daughter of John Smith (7), a son, George. Nathaniel (6), son of Andrew (2) married Eleanor, daughter of Jonathan Sto ut, and by her had: Jonathan; Wellington; Sarah, wife of Humphrey Hill; An drew; Alexander; Ralph, married Catharine Baker; and Joanna. Jonathan (3), son of Andrew (1), by his first wife, Miss Hixon, had childr en: John (7)(sic); Jonathan, who married Mary, daughter of Samuel Moore, h ad a son, Samuel, and a daughter, married Gideon Stout; Joseph, marri ed a daughter of John Jones, and had a daughter, Rebecca, who married Jo hn Coryell, of Lambertville; William, not married; Mary, wife of William M oore, removed to Sussex county; Anna, wife of Amos Moore. His second wi fe was Abigail, daughter of Nathaniel Moore, then the widow of Sacket Moor e. John (7), son of Jonathan (3), was a ruling elder and trustee of the Penni ngton Presbyterian Church; married Sarah, daughter of Capt. John Moore, h ad children: Jonathan (8); Jane, wife of Theophilus Hunt; Phebe, second wi fe of George W. Smith (5); Sarah, wife of Creinyonce Van Cleve; a daught er married Joseph Titus; and Abigail, not married. Jonathan (8), married Rebecca Wilson, whose children are: Jonathan, an eld er in the church in Lambertville; Nathaniel; Elizabeth, wife of Aaron Moor e; and Ketura, wife of Elijah Hart. Timothy (4), son of Andrew (1), married Jane Lott, probably the daught er of Hendrick, or of his brother, Peter, of Trenton. By her he had childr en: Joseph; Andrew; George (9); John Berrien; Sarah, wife of James Wilso n; Abigail, wife of John Vannoy; and Mary, wife of Stephen Titus. George (9), son of Timothy (4) died 1831, aged 65, married Mary, daught er of Ralph Hart. She died 1856, aged 85, having had children: Ellen, wi fe of Morgan Scudder; Abigail, wife of Dr. John S. Mershon, their chidlr en are: Ellen Scudder and Ralph Smith; Capt. Ralph, married Harriet, daugh ter of Maj. Stephen Burrowes, had one son, Stephen B." source: NJ Colonial Documents: Revel's Book of Surveys. "20 Jan 1680-1. Return of survey, for Andrew Smith, of 200 ac at the Fal ls of and along Dellaware R., adjoining Peter Fretwell." "1684 5th m.(July). Return of survey, for Andrew Smith, of 200 ac, adjoini ng Wm Wood, per Daniel Leeds. Also of 50 ac adjoining the first, `former ly surveyed by S. Charles, since by Jno Meredith.'" source: NJCD: WJ Records, Liber B, part 1. "1688 May 21. [Deed?] Cornelius Empson of Brandy Wyne Cr, Penna, yeoma n, to Andrew Smith of Hopewell, Burlington Co, yeoman, for 200 ac in sd C o, at Hopewell, part of 1-24 share, bought of Benj Padley of North Cav e, Co of Yorke, England, baker, 21 Aug 1684." "1697 Apr - . Return of survey, to Andrew Smith for his son Thomas Smit h, of 100 ac, next to Roger Park's 400 ac." "1697 Apr - . Return of survey, to Andrew Smith for his son Thomas Smit h, of 200 ac on the Northside of Stony Brook, betw. Joshua Ward & John Hou ghton." source: NJCD: Calendar of Wills. "1703-4 Jan 16. Andrew Smith of Hopewell twnshp, Burlington Co, yeoman, wi ll of. Children - Andrew, Elizabeth, Mary, wife of Wm Scooley, Sarah, wi fe of John Parke. Legacy to John Fidler, `now servant to John Parke.' Re al and personal estate. Execs: `my only son Thos' and dau Eliz. Witnesse s: Wm Hixon, Caleb Wheately, Joshua Ward. In jurat of proof 7 Mar 1703-4 c alled Wood. Andrew is mentioned as son twice in the will." When he says "my only son" - he must mean not then married. What abt Fidle r: maybe previously his own servant? And it looks like his wife predeceas ed him, since she's not mentioned. 00:10, 24 November 2014 (EST)00:10, 24 November 2014 (EST)00:10, 24 November 2014 (EST)00:10, 24 November 2014 (EST)00:10, 24 November 2014 (EST)00:10, 24 November 2014 (EST)00:10, 24 November 2014 (EST)~ From Gloria Smith Padach Laguna Beach, CA I recently read the information you placed in Ancestry.com for the Smith Family. Unfortunately there are some errors in it. I am a direct descent from Andrew Smith of Hopewell NJ. through his son Thomas. Many year ago a cousin wife decided she was going to write a book on the Smith family in memory of her husband. I gave her the family line taking it to Andrew Smith in NJ. I made the mistake at that time believing that John Smith of Crain Creek. Rowan Co. NC and his wife Rebecca was my line, but told here this could be very wrong, and not to use it. But she did and then had to retract it in an additional book. Her name was Rosalie Coundray Smith. The first book was the 'Smith Gents. For this John Smith I did a study on and found that he married a Rebecca Blackburn, They had but two son Samuel and John. They are in no way of the Andrew Smith line. I was to go to England and had made contact there in Yorkshire Historical Library. I could not go and Rosalie decided that she would use my contacts. I had much the Yorkshire information already in my files, but I could not prove it to be correct. I also have a strong contender for the family of Andrew Smith, in London. After her return she brought back the same Yorkshire information and still no proof. I asked her if she intended to use this it must state it is as clearly as 'SPECULATION' for that is what it is as of now. Now those who are writing about the Smith Family state this Yorkshire Smith Family as the origins, still no proof. I won't go into the Olive Pitt, George Pitt and John Pitt speculation, but if you are interested let me know. Also if anyone has taken the time to do a study of the early ship arrivals in NY, NJ and PA, they will find that these people came from all over England, Scotland and Ireland. We have no idea on which ship Andrew and his family may have com on or in what year. I have not only photo-copies but actual pictures of the George Pitt Bible. How this Bible came into the hands of Andrew Smith is not known. I speculate that Andrew's first wife was Sarah Foster. She wrote "Sarah Foster my booke" This handwriting matches for first entry of Andrew's daughter Sarah birth, and also the second for Thomas. Then the writing changes. The third child was Elizabeth mother was per Burlington MM was Olive. Another point of interest is the fact that you said a researcher said that Rebecca Anderson was married to Francis Vannoy, which is dead wrong. I have the Vannoy information in my files. The ground work that was stated in the movement of the Smith from NJ to VA to NC someone took from the articles written by Ethel Strope {a close neighbor and friend} with whom I worked with for many years and my work. This was done by using the livestock marking from NJ to NC. I really don't care if they used what I have found, by long research, I only wish they would get the facts straight. I had 13 missing years 1735 to 1748, I turned over every rock in VA trying to locate Thomas Smith. Wilmer L. Kerns, Ph.D. who I had work with on the Anderson and the Jeremiah Smith families in VA , sent me the information that he found in his research on the Parke family for Thomas Smith. Thomas was with his brother-in law and other Jersey men on the west side of the Cacapon River, points of location are Dillon's Run, Kale's Ford, in Frederick Co. VA. This is where the early Park's Graveyard is located. The document is referring to a road to be built. [Frederick Co. Order Book 2 5 Mar 1746]. Kerns give the residents who would benefit form the road as living in Cacapon Valley and across Timber Ridge Mount in Back Creek Valley. We know from the 'History of Upper Back Creek Valley' by Ralph L. Triplett, Esq, that Captain Jeremiah Smith resided there. Believed to be his father was also Jeremiah Smith [born 1677 NJ] . This Jeremiah was the son of John Smith and Martha Craft Smith who came from London on the Griffin in 1675. No connection has been found between the Andrew Smith and the John Smith family as yet. Those that give John Smith as the husband of Rebecca Anderson, have no proof, They may have used my mistake as a base, but did not look any further. However Rebecca Smith was on the communicants list of Hopewell, along with several of her Anderson brothers, in 1733. We have never found a John Smith connected to the Hopewell family, in this time period. If you care to contact me please do so. seamore2@cox.net . I have been at this game for 25 years and I have opened my files when asked for information. I am astounded to see how some of this information has been used, including markers I put into it to be able to track how it is being used on the net. If I speculate I so state. Andrew was born about 1650. Andrew Smith ... He passed away about 1704. First-hand information as remembered by [[M-733 | Dena M]], Thursday, October 30, 2014. ''Replace this citation if there is another source.'' ''This profile is a collaborative work-in-progress. Can you contribute information or sources?'' == Sources == See also: * ''Add [[sources]] here.''

Andrews/Horner/Webster family history notes from Eleanore Andrews

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Scans of charts and notes compiled by [[McKinstry-654|Eleanore (McKinstry) Andrews]] [[Horner-3582|Andrews, Matilda H]]. Personal recollection, 29 Dec 1975 and 26 Dec 1979, as told to [[McKinstry-654|Eleanore (McKinstry) Andrews]] in person. Notes in the possession of [[Andrews-15251|C.Cole]]

Andrew's Art Gallery

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'''PAGE UNDER DEVELOPMENT''' '''Return to Works by Year Completed''' [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Andrew%27s_Art_Gallery_-_Works_by_Year_Completed] '''Return to the HOME Page ''' [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:THE_ART_OF_ANDREW_INNES&public=1]

Andrew's Art Gallery - Works by Medium

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'''Return to the HOME Page ''' [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:THE_ART_OF_ANDREW_INNES&public=1] ===WORKS BY MEDIUM - for which Andrew Innes, the artist, retains the copyright === === A. MULTIMEDIA: === === '''2020 ''' === {{Image|file=2020-5.jpg |caption=Square Series #5, Remembering Marsden Hartley, Collage, 9” x 12” }} '''2019 ''' {{Image|file=2019-2.jpg |caption=Waiting, 12" x 12," Mixed media }} {{Image|file=2019-3.jpg |caption=Portal #1, 9" x 12", Mixed media on canvas }} '''2018 ''' [[Space: 2018|['''click here''']]]. (Under construction) '''2017 ''' [[Space: 2017|['''click here''']]]. (Under construction) '''2016 ''' [[Space: 2016|['''click here''']]]. (Under construction) '''2015 ''' [[Space: 2015|['''click here''']]]. (Under construction) '''2014 ''' [[Space: 2014|['''click here''']]]. (Under construction) '''2013 ''' [[Space: 2013|['''click here''']]]. (Under construction) '''2012 ''' [[Space: 2012|['''click here''']]]. (Under construction) '''2011 ''' [[Space: 2014|['''click here''']]]. (Under construction) '''2010 ''' [[Space: 2014|['''click here''']]]. (Under construction) === B. WATERCOLOURS: === '''2021 ''' [[Space: 2021|['''click here''']]]. '''2020 ''' [[Space: 2020|['''click here''']]]. '''2019 ''' [[Space: 2019|['''click here''']]]. '''2018 ''' [[Space: 2018|['''click here''']]]. '''2017 ''' [[Space: 2017|['''click here''']]]. '''2016 ''' [[Space: 2016|['''click here''']]]. '''2015 ''' [[Space: 2015|['''click here''']]]. '''2014 ''' [[Space: 2014|['''click here''']]]. '''2013 ''' [[Space: 2013|['''click here''']]]. '''2012 ''' [[Space: 2012|['''click here''']]]. (Under construction) '''2011 ''' [[Space: 2014|['''click here''']]]. (Under construction) '''2010 ''' [[Space: 2014|['''click here''']]]. (Under construction) '''2009 ''' [[Space: 2014|['''click here''']]]. (Under construction) '''2008 ''' [[Space: 2014|['''click here''']]]. (Under construction) '''2007 ''' [[Space: 2014|['''click here''']]]. (Under construction) '''2006 ''' [[Space: 2014|['''click here''']]]. (Under construction) '''2005 ''' [[Space: 2014|['''click here''']]]. (Under construction) '''2004 ''' [[Space: 2014|['''click here''']]]. (Under construction) === C. OILS & ACRYLICS: === '''2021 ''' [[Space: 2021|['''click here''']]]. (Under construction) '''2020 ''' [[Space: 2020|['''click here''']]]. (Under construction) '''2019 ''' [[Space: 2019|['''click here''']]]. (Under construction) '''2018 ''' [[Space: 2018|['''click here''']]]. (Under construction) '''2017 ''' [[Space: 2017|['''click here''']]]. (Under construction) '''2016 ''' [[Space: 2016|['''click here''']]]. (Under construction) '''2015 ''' [[Space: 2015|['''click here''']]]. (Under construction) '''2014 ''' [[Space: 2014|['''click here''']]]. (Under construction) '''2013 ''' [[Space: 2013|['''click here''']]]. (Under construction) '''2012 ''' [[Space: 2012|['''click here''']]]. (Under construction) '''2011 ''' [[Space: 2014|['''click here''']]]. (Under construction) '''2010 ''' [[Space: 2014|['''click here''']]]. (Under construction) '''2009 ''' [[Space: 2014|['''click here''']]]. (Under construction) '''2008 ''' [[Space: 2014|['''click here''']]]. (Under construction) '''2007 ''' [[Space: 2014|['''click here''']]]. (Under construction) '''2006 ''' [[Space: 2014|['''click here''']]]. (Under construction) '''2005 ''' [[Space: 2014|['''click here''']]]. (Under construction) '''2004 ''' [[Space: 2014|['''click here''']]]. (Under construction)

Andrew's Art Gallery - Works by Year Completed

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'''Return to the HOME Page ''' [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:THE_ART_OF_ANDREW_INNES&public=1] ===WORKS BY YEAR - The Image dimensions are in inches=== ===Andrew Innes retains the copyright of these images === '''2023 ''' [[Space: 2023|['''click here''']]]. '''2022 ''' [[Space: 2022|['''click here''']]]. '''2021 ''' [[Space: 2021|['''click here''']]]. '''2020 ''' [[Space: 2020|['''click here''']]]. '''2019 ''' [[Space: 2019|['''click here''']]]. '''2018 ''' [[Space: 2018|['''click here''']]]. '''2017 ''' [[Space: 2017|['''click here''']]]. '''2016 ''' [[Space: 2016|['''click here''']]]. '''2015 ''' [[Space: 2015|['''click here''']]]. '''2014 ''' [[Space: 2014|['''click here''']]]. '''2013 ''' [[Space: 2013|['''click here''']]]. '''2012 ''' [[Space: 2012|['''click here''']]]. '''2011 ''' [[Space: 2011|['''click here''']]]. (Under construction) '''2010 ''' [[Space: 2010|['''click here''']]]. (Under construction) '''2009 ''' [[Space: 2009|['''click here''']]]. (Under construction) '''2008 ''' [[Space: 2008|['''click here''']]]. (Under construction) '''2007 ''' [[Space: 2007|['''click here''']]]. (Under construction) '''2006 ''' [[Space: 2006'''click here''']]]. (Under construction) '''2005 ''' [[Space: 2005|['''click here''']]]. (Under construction) '''2004 ''' [[Space: 2004|['''click here''']]]. (Under construction) '''2003 ''' [[Space: 2003|['''click here''']]]. (Under construction) '''2002 ''' [[Space: 2002|['''click here''']]]. (Under construction) '''1997 ''' [[Space: 1997|['''click here''']]]. '''1986 ''' [[Space: 1986|['''click here''']]]. '''1981 ''' [[Space: 1981|['''click here''']]]. '''1979 ''' [[Space: 1979|['''click here''']]]. '''Return to the HOME Page ''' [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:THE_ART_OF_ANDREW_INNES&public=1]

Andrew's Artist Statement

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'''Return to Works by Year Completed''' [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Andrew%27s_Art_Gallery_-_Works_by_Year_Completed] '''Return to the HOME Page ''' [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:THE_ART_OF_ANDREW_INNES&public=1] ---- '''ARTIST STATEMENT:''' Andrew paints for the sheer joy and challenge of it. In his own words, his paintings reflect, “an on-going attempt to distinguish the essential from the decorative and to discern the rhythms, patterns and geometry in nature.” He derives his greatest delight from the physicality of the creative process – the act of “scraping, rubbing, blotting and tearing to get a particular effect.” While best known for his landscapes, his mixed-media works are also attracting attention. Born in Jamaica, schooled in England, he settled in Canada in 1973. He studied at the Academy of Art Canada, formerly the College Street Studio, from 2001 - 2005. A painter and drawer since childhood, Andrew was a chartered accountant in private practice until he turned to painting full-time in 2001. '''Return to the HOME Page ''' [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:THE_ART_OF_ANDREW_INNES&public=1]

Andrews Barnett Griffen Bible

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This Bible was transcribed from a copy of the 1761 edition of the Bible published by Mark Baskett, London. Copies can be found in Barnett folder of the surname section of the GEORGIA DEPARTMENT of ARCHIVES and HISTORY., 5800 Jonesboro Road, Morrow, GA 30260 It can also be found in the October 14, 1989, Number 1095, edition of FAMILY PUZZLERS. The last know owner of the Bible was Mrs. Helen Griffin Steel of Locust Grove, GA. :Nathan Barnett Departed this life the 4 day of April 1818 :Elizabeth T. Johnson departed this life 22 day of Dec. 1830 Aged Nineteen years Six month and five day :Nathan Barnett was Born March 2nd 1778 :Ave G. Barnett was born June 20th 1776 :Lucy W. Barnett daughter of Nathan & Ave her mother was Born January 14 1798 :John G. Barnett was Born December 12th 1799 :Mary A. Barnett was Born November 26th 1801 :William J. Barnett was Born November 29th 1803 :Susan G. Barnett was Born January 31st 1806 (torn) :A. Barnett was Born January 30th 1808 (torn) :Beth Barnett was Born July 7th 1811 :Thomas G. Barnett was Born November 27th 1813 (handwriting changed) :John Leonard Johnson was Born November 27th 1818 :Nathan B. Johnson was born July 16th 1819? :Elizabeth T. Johnson was Born Dec 8 1830 :Mary Elizabeth Barnett was born August 18th 1835 (at the end of The Prophets) :Nancy W. Aallen (sic) Daughter of William and Elizabeth her mother was Born 30th of March 1809 :John R. Allen Born 30 March 1809 :Thos. Milton Griffin Born Jany 7th 1816 :Maryan Caroline Griffin Born 14th Novm. 1817 :Sarah C. Griffin was born 5th May 1797 :John Griffin was married to Sally his wife 24th Septr. :In the year of our Lord 1814 (another page) John Griffin Was Born September3rd 1740 Mary Griffin Was Born Febuary 14th 1754 :Jno. Griffin and Mary his Wife were married November 19th 1772? :Susanah Griffin daughter of John and Mary her mother was born September the 11th 1773 :Ave Garnet Griffin was born June 20th 1776 :David & Jesse Andrews Griffin was born Feby. 14th 1778 :John Griffin was born Decbr. 6th 1779 :Mary Griffin was born Sept. 11th 1781 :Robt.? Griffin was born Decr.? 1783 :William Griffin was born Augt. 15th 1785 :Thos. Griffin Sept. 24th 1787 (name to faint on copy to read) 21 1790 :James Griffin was born July 7th 1792 :Wiat Andrews Griffin was born Sep. 21, 1793 :George Washington Griffin born Feby. 11th 1797? Departed this life Octobr. 3rd 1799 Remember you that Lives above. (Apocrypha title page) (too faint to read) Griffin's Book April 2 17?? :William Griffin Senior departed this life 31 January 1817? :John Griffin (back of New Testament title page) :Mark Andrews moved out of Essex into Cumberland the 17th day of November. in the year 1759 :Mark Andrews born the 2nd day of July in the year 1724 :Ave Andrews the wife of Mark Andrews born the 9th Day of July in the year 1731 :Elizabeth Andrews the daughter of Mark Andrews & wife Ave his wife was Born ye 7th day of August 1748 :John Andrews born ye 27th of January in the year 1749/50 :Jess Andrew Born ye 18th day of March in the year 1753 :Mary Andrews Born ye 14th day of Febry in the year 1754 :Hannah Andrews Born ye 9th of December in the year 1755 :William Andrews Born ye 23rd of Febry in the year 1758 :Susanna Andrews Born ye 24th of April in the year 1760 :Thomas Andrews Born the 12th of December in ye year 1761 :Garnett Andrews Born the 11th day of June in the year 1764 :Wiatt Andrews Born the 29th day of August in ye year 1766 :Ann Andrews Born the 23rd day of August in ye year 1768 :Ave Andrews the wife of Mark Andrews Departed this Life the 29th of October in ye year 1768 :Mark Andrews Departed this Life the 20th day of January 1775 :Clabourn J(o)hn BarNett (sic) was Born June the 13 177(no fourth digit) (Beginning of Matthew too faint on copy to read) Decbr the 24th 1791 :I John Griffin started to Georgia & January 27th 1792 I Landed in Green County on Big Creek with my family. :John G. Barnett was born the 12 day of Dec. 1799 Christian? East in the wife of J.G. Barnett was born 4 February 1813 :J.G. Barnett was married To Miss Christiana Eastin on the 3 day of Febuary 1831 :Nathan Thomas Barnett yhe son of J.G. Barnett and Christiana his wife was born the 12 day of May 1832 :Thomas G. Barnett Was married to Miss Sarah Adams on the 27 of May 1834 :Mary Elizabeth Barnett Was born the 18th day of August 1835 :John Adams Griffin Barnett Was born 10th of December 1837(8 written over it) (sheet of paper, found in Bible) :John Griffin born in Virginia Sept. 3 1740 Married November 19, 1772 :Mary Andrews born Feb. 14 year 1754. :They Came from Powhatan County, Va. To Green County, Georgia in 1792 Dec. 24 1791 :I John Griffin Started to Georgia on Jan. 27th 1792 Landed in Green County on Big Creek with my family. :John Griffin, son of William came to this place 1823

Andrew's drafting page

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Please feel free to give feedback and help me in whatever drafting work you find here. =Project 1: [[Abitot-2|Urse d'Abitot]]= Proposed Categories: Domesday Book; Early Barony of Salwarpe; Sheriffs of Worcestershire ==Biography== According to Loyd, his first recorded occurrence in England is in 1067.Loyd refers to charter no.10 in Davis ed. ''Regesta regum anglo-normannorum'' [https://archive.org/details/regestaregumangl01grea/page/3 p.3]. In a royal charter relevant to Worcester, "Urs minister" is a witness. Fortunately, the charter is dated to 1067. One of the two medieval copies of the charter is in "Hemming's Cartulary", [https://books.google.com.au/books?id=0FAVAAAAQAAJ&vq=Urse&pg=PA414#v=onepage&q&f=false p.414] of the printed edition. However he is an example of a person in this generation whose family can be traced back to France with reasonable confidence. (See below.) Sanders reports that he was sheriff of Worcestershire from about 1069 until his death in 1108, and Keats-Rohan accepts that estimation. Like many of the first Anglo-Norman sheriffs, and indeed secular lords before 1066, Urse was criticized by clerics for his incursions upon old church land rights. He is for example mentioned in "[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemming%27s_Cartulary Hemming's Cartulary]".See comments for example in Emma Mason's "Change and Continuity in Eleventh-Century Mercia", in: ''Proceedings of the Battle Conference 1985''. As explained by Keats-Rohan, apart from his own lands in the barony of Salwarde, he appears to have inherited lands and offices in England from his brother Robert the dispenser (or Robert the bursar) after Domesday Book in 1086. Lands from both of the two brothers were inherited by the co-heiresses of Urse. ===Children and legacy=== His son and heir was named Roger about 1110. Roger was however banished by Henry I. The family's possessions passed on via Urse's two daughters: *Emmeline, the wife of Walter I de Beauchamp, who received the barony of Salwarpe in 1114. *The wife of Roger Marmion. Loyd proposed that there is evidence from France of another son, Robert de Abetot, possibly also known as Robert fitz Urse. (See French evidence below.) However Keats-Rohan suggests that this might simply be Urse's known brother, who she refers to as Robert Dispensator. That Urse was heir of his brother within his own lifetime was shown by J.H. Round in his ''Feudal England'' (p.194-5) and is accepted for example by ''Complete Peerage'', Sanders, and Keats-Rohan as having helped explain the most likely way in which the Marmion family shared the inheritance of Robert the bursar together with the Beauchamps. ===Name=== In French and English his name is normally given as Urse. It is often noted by genealogists that his first name means "bear". However it is not an extremely unusual name (there were several others in Domesday Book) and names based on animals (such as wolves and eagles) were more generally not very unusual until this period, when Frankish names were still much more common in the nobility than "Christian" names, such as John. ===Origins=== Loyd explained that there is only one Abbetot in Normandy, and at this place there is record of the name Urse being used by a family from this place. In modern France Saint-Jean d'Abbetot, has postcode 76430 and is part of the commune of La Cerlangue, on the north side of the Seine near the river mouth and the harbour at Le Havre. These lords of Abbetot were the chamberlains of Tancarville in this time, and they appear with the Tancarvilles in some records. *In a charter of the future King William, still Duke of Normandy, which as Loyd says cannot be made later than the summer of 1066, "certain gifts to the church of St-Georges-de-Boscherville are stated to have been confirmed by the chamberlain Ralf son of Gerold (of Tancarville), the name of Urso 'de Abetot' as a witness to the confirmation being added in another hand above the line in the cartulary". *By a charter of the time of Henry I William the chamberlain of Tancarville gave to Boscherville, 'in Abetot ecclesiam et decimam et terram pertinentem ecclesiae et quatuor acras quae sunt inter ecclesiam et domum Roberti filii Ursi'. ===Lands=== Urse's Domesday lands (1086), the basis of the barony of Salwarde which mainly went to the Beauchamps: * PASE website: http://domesday.pase.ac.uk/Domesday?op=5&personkey=40044 *Opendomesday.org https://opendomesday.org/name/urso-of-abetot/ Urse's brother Robert's lands (1086), later apparently inherited by Urse, and then mostly to the Marmions: *PASE website: http://domesday.pase.ac.uk/Domesday?op=5&personkey=39591 *Opendomesday.org: https://opendomesday.org/name/robert-the-bursar/ ==Sources== *Cockayne et al., ''Complete Peerage'', 2nd ed., Vol.8, pp.505-6 (Marmion). *Keats-Rohan, K.S.B., ''Domesday Descendants'', pp.314-315 (Beauchamp) and p.1032 (Marmion). *Keats-Rohan, K.S.B., ''Domesday People'', p.383 (Robert Dispensator) and p.439 (Urse). *Loyd, ''Anglo-Norman Families'', p.1 (Abetot, Abitot). *Round, J.H., ''Feudal England'', pp.194-5. *Sanders, I.J., ''English Baronies'', p.75 (Salwarpe) and also see p.145 (Tamworth: Marmion's barony).

Andrews Electoral Rolls

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=== '''ELECTORAL ROLLS''' 1931 - 1980 === === '''The Andrews Family''' === :'''1931''' Victoria Batman Preston :Andrews, Albert Henry, Dudley st, engineer :Andrews, May[sic] Louise, Dudley st, home duties :Andrews, Victor Lionel, Dudley st, bootmaker :'''1936''' Victoria Batman Preston :Andrews, Victor Lionel, 11 Dudley st, bootmaker :'''1937, 1942''' Victoria Batman Preston :Andrews, Victor Lionel, 11 Dudley st, bootmaker :Andrews, Helen Jean, 11 Dudley st, home duites :'''1949''' Victoria Darebin Preston :Fisher, Clarence Maxwell, 20 Birch st, polisher :Fisher, Ellen Elizabeth, 20 Birch st, home duties :Andrews, Victor Lionel, 20 Birch st, bootmaker :Andrews, Helen Jean, 20 Birch st, home duties :[address ruled through Helen & Victor - 28 Willow st] :'''1949, 1954''' Victoria Darebin Preston :Andrews, Victor Lionel, 28 Willow st, bootmaker :Andrews, Helen Jean, 28 Willow st, home duties :'''1963''' Victoria Darebin Preston :Andrews, Victor Lionel, 24 Willow st, bootmaker :Andrews, Helen Jean, 34 Willow st, home duties :Andrews, Neil John, 34 Willow st, clerk :'''1968''' Victoria Diamond Valley Diamond Creek :Andrews, Victor Lionel, Lot 35, Bungay st, Watsonia, bootmaker :Andrews, Helen Jean, Lot 35, Bungay st, Watsonia, home duties :Andrews, Neil John, 8 Bungay st, Watsonia, clerk :'''1972''' Victoria Diamond Valley Bundoora :Andrews, Victor Lionel, 8 Bungay st, Watsonia, bootmaker :Andrews, Helen Jean, 8 Bungay st, Watsonia, home duties :Andrews, Neil John, 8 Bungay st, Watsonia, clerk :'''1977''' Victoria Kooyong Kew :Andrews, Victor Lionel Livingstone, 6/54 Charles st, Kew, ---- :'''&''' :'''1977''' Queensland McPherson Nerang :Andrews, Victor Lionel,16 Sophia Ave, Moana Park, ---- :Andrews, Helen Jean, 16 Sophia Ave, Moana Park, home duties :'''1980''' Queensland Surfers Paradise Surfers Paradise :Andrews, Victor Lionel, 7/10 Fraser ave, Mermaid Beach, --- :Andrews, Helen Jean, 7/10 Fraser ave, Mermaid Beach, home duties SOURCE: Transcribed from Electoral Roll images sighted by [[Parish-1283|Christine Randall]] at Ancestry.com. ''Australia, Electoral Rolls, 1903-1980'' [database on-line]. (Original date from Australian Electoral Commision)

Andrew's Exhibition History

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'''Return to Works by Year Completed''' [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Andrew%27s_Art_Gallery_-_Works_by_Year_Completed] '''Return to the HOME Page ''' [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:THE_ART_OF_ANDREW_INNES&public=1] ---- '''EXHIBITION HISTORY''' '''Permanent''' * Mad Dog Gallery, Prince Edward County, Ontario * Kingston Glass Studio & Gallery '''Awards''' * Juror's Award, Art in the County 2018 * Ontario Craft Council Award, Expressions 2010, Quinte Arts Council’s Annual Juried Show * Juror’s Choice Award, Expressions 2010, Quinte Arts Council’s Annual Juried Show * Juror’s Choice Award Expressions 2009, Quinte Arts Council’s Annual Juried Show * Jurors’ Honourable Mention Award, Expressions 2008, Quinte Arts Council’s Annual Juried Show '''Solo Exhibitions''' * 2018 - Mad Dog Gallery, Prince Edward County, Ontario * 2016 - Kingston Glass Studio & Gallery, Kingston, Ontario * 2011 - “Series in Parallel” – The John M. Parrott Gallery, Belleville * 2010 - Colour and Form – The Alton Mill Gallery, Alton, Caledon, * 2010 - Guest Artist - Gallery One-Twenty-One, Belleville, Ontario * 2008 - Landscape: Architecture – Gallery 121, Belleville * 2008 - Featured Artist at Gallery ArtPlus, Belleville * 2007 - Featured Artist - Madoc Public Library Gallery * 2006 - Featured Artist - Stirling Public Library Gallery * 2006 - “Mixed” - Gallery One-Twenty-One '''Group Exhibitions''' '''2013''' * Art in the County, Prince Edward County Arts Council Annual Juried Show * Prince Edward County Studio Tour * The Arts Trail, Prince Edward County * Sandbanks and Beyond 2013, Black Prince Winery '''2012''' * Buy Locally, Contemporary Still Life by 19 Area Artists, The John M. Parrott Gallery, * Art in the County, Prince Edward County Arts Council Annual Juried Show * Zeitgeist The John M. Parrott Gallery, Biennial Juried Show * Prince Edward County Studio Tour * The Arts Trail, Prince Edward County '''2011''' * The Great Canadian Landscape, Juried Show, Arts and Letter Club, Toronto * Art in the County, Prince Edward County Arts Council Annual Juried Show * Expressions 2010 Quinte Arts Council Juried Show * Prince Edward County Studio Tour * The Arts Trail, Prince Edward County * Sandbanks and Beyond 2011, Black Prince Winery '''2010''' * Art in the County, Prince Edward County Arts Council Annual Juried Show * Expressions 2010 Quinte Arts Council Juried Show * Prince Edward County Studio Tour * The Arts Trail, Prince Edward County * Sandbanks and Beyond 2011, Black Prince Winery '''2009''' * Art in the County Prince Edward County Arts Council Annual Juried Show * Portals John M. Parrott Art Gallery’s 7th Annual Juried Exhibition * Expressions 2009 Quinte Arts Council Juried Show * The Art of Flight, Black Prince Winery, Picton, ON * Prince Edward County Studio Tour 2009 * The Arts Trail, Prince Edward County '''2008''' * The Art of Flight, Black Prince Winery, Picton, ON * Prince Edward County Studio Tour * Featured artist at Gallery ArtPlus, Belleville, October 2008 * Prince Edward County Studio Tour 2008 * The Art Work Gala 2009 '''2007''' * Sandbanks and Beyond 2007, Black Prince Winery * Expressions 2007 Quinte Arts Council Juried Show '''2006''' * Expressions 2006 Quinte Arts Council Juried Show * Tweed and Area Studio Tour '''2005''' * Islands in the Sun, Art Show at the Bohemian Penguin, Belleville, ON * Festival at Rivendell, Centre Hastings Arts Council Juried Show * Stirling Fine Art Festival, Stirling, ON * Expressions 2005 Quinte Arts Council Juried Show '''2004''' * Plein Air Exhibition, Arts and Letters Club, Toronto * Summer Exhibition, Arts and Letters Club, Toronto * Open Juried Show, Arts and Letters Club, Toronto * Tweed and Area Studio Tour '''Memberships''' * Arts and Letters Club – Toronto * Quinte Arts Council * Prince Edward County Arts Council '''Return to the HOME Page ''' [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:THE_ART_OF_ANDREW_INNES&public=1]

Andrews in America

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James William Andrews was born in Ohio in 1859. He traveled to Michigan, Nebraska, and Missouri

Andrew's Photo Album

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===''' Andrew's Photo Album''' === '''The 1940's''' {{Image|file=Andrew_s_Photo_Album-17.jpg |caption="A Tropical Christmas Tree" Ardenne Road, Kingston, Jamainca, 1945 }} {{Image|file=Helen_s_Photo_Album-21.jpg |caption=Helen with her newborn second son, Andrew, and Billy on the right, 1947 }} {{Image|file=Helen_s_Photo_Album-19.jpg |caption=Helen with her second son, Andrew, in front of the Cavina on which she sailed with her two sons to Bristol, England on leave in 1949 }} {{Image|file=Andrew_s_Photo_Album-14.jpg |caption=Bob and Helen with family in tow,(Andrew on left, in reins, and Bill on right in what appears to be a kilt, Oxford Street, 1949 }} {{Image|file=Andrew_s_Photo_Album-16.jpg |caption=Andrew with William, his grandfather, or Taid in Welsh, Plas Uchaf, 1949 }} '''On board the Cunard liner Ascania about to depart Liverpool for Montreal September 29, 1949.''' {{Image|file=Helen_s_Photo_Album-20.jpg |caption=Helen with Billy and Andrew. The Liver building can be seen in the background. Three years later in 1952, they again travelled on the Ascania from Liverpool to Montreal. }} {{Image|file=Andrew_s_Photo_Album-7.jpg |caption= Bob has disembarked and is taking the photo dockside, Liverpool, 1952 }} '''Toronto, 1949''' {{Image|file=Andrew_s_Photo_Album.jpg |caption=Andrew and Billy, with "Gramps" Halloween, Toronto, 1949 }} {{Image|file=Andrew_s_Photo_Album-1.jpg |caption=From the left, Billy, Helen Louise (Hassard), Andrew and Bobby Hassard, with Gramps at the rear, October 1949. }} '''The 1950's''' In 1951, we moved into Broadlands, a lovely, airy house with wide verandahs and even wider views. It was adjacent to the Sugar Research Institute of which Bob was the Director. {{Image|file=Andrew_s_Photo_Album-8.jpg |caption=Andrew in front of Broadlands, age 4, 1951 }} {{Image|file=Andrew_s_Photo_Album-12.jpg |caption=The Town Square, Mandeville, Jamaica, with the Regency Court House in the background and Andrew in the foreground, 1952 }} {{Image|file=Andrew_s_Photo_Album-13.jpg |caption=The old Manchester School, Mandeville, Jamaica. It became the Public Library after the school moved to a modern building behind the Parish Church. It stood at right angles to the lych gate of the Parish Church, 1952 }} '''At the Negril Beach House''' The Beach House was the only house on the beach in 1951 and to a little boy the Land Crabs seemed enormous. Every day, while there, we took the anti-malarial drug Paludrine. {{Image|file=Andrew_s_Photo_Album-5.jpg |caption=Andrew and Billy in front of the beach house. }} '''At Albion''' Albion sat on top of a hill near Claremont in the Parish of St Anns, and was owned by Alcan, and before that by the Moulton Barrett family. It had no electricity and arriving after dark we would be greeted by Ventris, the caretaker and maid, holding an oil lamp. It was all very atmospheric if not downright spooky. {{Image|file=Andrew_s_Photo_Album-18.jpg |caption=Albion on its hilltop with Bob Capstick, a family friend, in the foreground }} {{Image|file=Andrew_s_Photo_Album-6.jpg |caption=Andrew and Billy at Albion, 1952 }} {{Image|file=Andrew_s_Photo_Album-15.jpg |caption=Andrew and Billy fishing for minnows, Albion, 1952 }}

Andrews Raid, 1862

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April 1862 Georgia Great Locomotive Chase ==Union== [[Mitchel-883|Ormsby MacKnight Mitchel]] [[Andrews-15658|James Andrews]] [[Bensinger-95|William Bensinger]] [[Dorsey-3101|Daniel Dorsey]] [[Knight-26295|William J. Knight (1837-1916)]] [[Parrott-1312|Jacob Parrott]] [[Pittenger-394|William Pittenger (1840-1904)]] [[Reddick-780|William Henry Harrison Reddick (1840-1903)]] [[Ross-31941|Marion Ross]] [[Shadrack-20|Philip Gephart Shadrack]] [[Wilson-105853|John Alfred Wilson (1833-1904)]] ==Confederate== [[Bracken-656|Peter James Bracken]] [[Cain-8961|E Jefferson Cain]] [[Fuller-19867|William Allen Fuller]] [[Haney-3184|Henry Parkerson Haney (1846-1923)]] [[Murphy-31131|Anthony Murphy]] ==Government== [[Lincoln-103|Abraham Lincoln (1809-1865)]] [[Stanton-1666|Edwin McMasters Stanton (1814-1869)]] [[Holt-9542|Joseph Holt (1807-1894)]] ==Bibliography== ==Web Sites== https://www.kennesaw-ga.gov/museum/ https://www.mohhc.org/about/first-medals-recipients/andrews-raiders/ https://railfanning.org/andrewsraid/players/ https://valor.militarytimes.com/hero/1517 https://ahc.galileo.usg.edu/repositories/2/archival_objects/19745 http://blog.southerngraves.net/2013/04/general-engineer-jeff-cain-great.html http://rosehillcemeterymacongeorgia.blogspot.com/2013/04/brave-confederate-peter-bracken-dead.html

Andrews-Hardy Family Mysteries

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I'm lookiing for information on the parents of Louisa J. Long, born 12 Nov 1822 in Kentucky and died 11 May 1900 in Denver, Denver, Colorado. Louisa married Larman Taggart in 1839 in St Charles, St Charles, Missouri. On the 1840 Census, Larman is living next door to John Long (Louisa's older brother). I know her mother's name is Lucy and she was born around 1785 in Virginia. Lucy is alive on the 1850 Census living with Larman, Louisa, their children, and John Long and Sarah Long (Louisa's older brother and younger sister). I once wondered if maybe Lucy had married this John Long, but he is only 13 years older than Louisa. In the 1860 Census Louisa and Larman only have their children with them in Moniteau, Missouri. The 1880 Census lists Sarah Long as Louisa's sister. Louisa's father is totally unknown. The only clues I have are that he supposedly died shortly after Louisa got married; he was from "Delaware", but I'm not sure if that is the state or a county, like Delaware County, Pennsylvania. I've found no Longs in the State of Delaware; and since sons were generally named after their fathers, his first name may have been John.

Andring Family Name Interest

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The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Harrison-9588|Rachel Gossett]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * Locating Andring families and making connections. * Seeking More nfo on Micheal Andring Nicollet CO. MN * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [http://www.wikitree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=13237579 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Andris Souplis, 1634-1726, immigrant to Germantown, PA

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ANDRIS SOUPLIS, THE IMMIGRANT by Andrew R. Supplee PERTINENCE, PURPOSE AND METHOD This article is pertinent to the founding of Germantown, Pennsylvania by Dutch, German and French Mennonite, Quaker and Huguenot immigrants who settled there beginning in 1683. Andris Souplis (1634-1726) was a French Huguenot, a weaver, the first sheriff of Germantown, and the progenitor of Supplees in America. The article attempts to identify Andris’ close associates in order to discover the following basic unknowns about his immigration to America: 1) his ports of departure and arrival, 2) the dates of the voyage, 3) the name of the ship, and 4) the family name of Anneke his first wife. Supplee family genealogists have not been able to find this information to date. Perhaps other genealogical publications, letters, diaries, or histories about the families of any of these associates of Andris contain the desired information. This research suggests that Andris’ wife may have been Anneken Keyser born of an Amsterdam Keyser family. She is only mentioned in a Keyser family genealogy as having died in 1681 [without marrying or emigrating to America]. A historian suggested that in genealogical histories if a known family member was lost in the historical record, that person might simply have been claimed to have died. Such might be the case with Anneken. It is likely that Andris married Anneke [family name possibly Keyser] in Europe before emigrating. This Keyser marriage is nowhere confirmed in these sources, not in the genealogy by Charles S. Keyser: "The Keyser Family Descendants of Dirck Keyser of Amsterdam," Phila. 1889. INVITATION TO ADD INFORMATION This article may contain all that is known about Andris in America; readers who have any additional documented information specifically about Andris in America are invited to post comments in the "public comment" box. The author may amend the article with documented information posted by readers. THE DIRCK KEYSERS OF AMSTERDAM AND GERMANTOWN, PA Dirck G. Keyser, Sr. of Amsterdam did not emigrate. He married Cornelia and their children were: 1. Dirck Keyser, Jr. born 1635 in Amsterdam, died 1714 at age 71 in Germantown, PA (Gtown). He was the founder of the Keyser family in America. In Amsterdam he was a manufacturer of silk wares; 2. Gerrits Dirck Keyser born and died in Amsterdam; 3. Tobias Dirck Keyser born and died in Amsterdam; and 4. Anneken Keyser, year of birth? Died 1681 in Amsterdam (K121-122). [The date and location of Anneken's death may be questioned.] Dirck Keyser Jr. married 1) Elizabet ter Himpel in 1668 who died in 1681 in Amsterdam. Their children were: 1. Dirck [3rd] emigrated to Gtown; 2. Pieter (Peter) Keyser born 1676 in Amsterdam, arrived in NY at the age of 12 [1688] and died 1724 in Gtown; and 3. Elizabet died 1681 [in Amsterdam]. Peter married Andris' daughter Margaret Souplis in 1700 in Gtown and they had a daughter Anneke named after Margaret’s mother. Dirck [Keyser Jr.] a Mennonite, was still in Amsterdam when he married 2) Johanna Snoek [in 1682] who died in Amsterdam in August 1686. At age 53 Dirck Jr. emigrated and arrived in the fall of 1688 in NY with Dirck [3rd] and Pieter by his first wife and Johanna by his second wife. Johanna died on her way from NY to Gtown in September 1688 at age 5 (source all: K121-122). Dirck Jr. may have come to Gtown from New York in 1688 (D511n. 19; D30n. 106). He is listed as an officer of Gtown in June 1691 (D239). He was a witness to Andris’ purchase of 50 acres in Gtown (Lot #18) in May 1690 (D536). He was in Gtown in 1702 and 1704 (D317,323,325). He owned Lot #22 in Gtown towards Bristol and near the Krisheim Line according to a deed signed in Rotterdam in 1688/89 (D456,458,542). The deed was for 25 acres in Gtown (Lot #22, parcel A) which was confirmed from Dirck Sipman to Dirck Keyser in 1692 (D542). Keyser acquired Lot #22, parcel B, 25 acres, from Cornelius Seivers (Siverts; Sioerts) in 1688, probably signed in Rotterdam, confirmed in 1692 (D542). Dirck Keyser [Jr.] was a silk merchant and a Mennonite in Amsterdam who arrived in Gtown by way of New York in 1688. Andries Souplis was a Gtown resident in 1689 (P130-131). Dirck Keyser [Jr.] and his son Dirck [3rd] were in Gtown in October, 1704 (P160). Dirck witnessed the deed of Andris’ lease of 50 acres in Gtown in 1686 (D536). [But Andris was in NY and Dirck was still in Holland that year?] Andris’ daughter Margaret Souplis married Dirck Keyser Jr.’s son Peter Keyser(D649); their children: 1. Andrew Keyser of Gtown, a blacksmith, married Hannah; 2. Peter Keyser of Worcester Township, a tanner, married Susannah; 3. Jacob Keyser of Gtown, a mason; 4. Margaret Keyser Conrads married Cornelius Conrads, a weaver; and 5. Derick Keyser of Gtown, a cordwainer (all D542n. 65). Peter Keyser, husband of Margaret Souplis, was a member of the first Mennonite church in Gtown – a log house built by 1708. A stone meetinghouse was erected about 1714 (P174-175). ANDRIS SOUPLIS’ IMMIGRATION A source that might mention Andris’ emigration to America is "Pierre Cresson, Picardy France to Staten Island New York …" by Elmer Garfield Van Name, typescript 1968 perhaps in the Historical Society of Pennsylvnia (HSP) (D12n. 28). Andris was admitted a burgher & denizen of NY [in September 1685] (P131,133). Andris is listed among French immigrants who left New York in the early 1690s (D12n. 28; P134,136): Jacobus (James) Delaplaine and his brothers-in-law Eve Bellange and Casper Hoet (Hood) the latter one who emigrated from Helmershausen in Hesse, Germany; Gerrit Hendrix [Gerhard Hendricks] de Wees [and his wife Zytien]; Anthoni Loof; and Andris Souplis (D12n. 28). Pennypacker states that Casper Hoedt (sic), a tailor in NY, married [in 1686] Elizabeth the daughter of Nicolas De La Plaine and Susanna Cresson who were French Huguenots. James De La Plaine, probably a son of Nicolas, came to Gtown from NY prior to 1692 and married Hannah Cook in a Quaker (Friends) ceremony. Susanna, a daughter of Nicolas De La Plaine, married Arnold Kassel in 1693 (P134,136; the notes of Walter Cresson are the source of this information; PP34). These are probably all names to associate with Andris Souplis. Gerrit Hendricks de Wees and his wife [Zytien] were the parents of Lamber Gerrits who was apprenticed to Andris Souplis [as a weaver?] starting in October, 1692 (P296-297). See further here for a De Wees family genealogy (Sources DE) including the New Amsterdam, NY period: 1663-1690. DENIZATION, NATURALIZATION & FREEMAN Denization bestowed upon a foreigner the status of being a subject of the English monarch. Naturalization made an alien a natural-born subject and retroactively bestowed all the rights that a natural-born subject possessed from the time of birth. Freeman status effectively naturalized an alien, allowed him to elect and be elected, and was tied to property ownership (D481-482). Andris Souplis was admitted a burgher and denizen of New York City in September 1685 (P133) [his document of denization: Pennsylvania Genealogical Society Magazine Vol. 18, No. 2, (1950) p.78]. Andris Souplis, Derick Keyser Jr, Derick Keyser 3rd, and most of the Gtown familiar names were naturalized and made freemen in May 1691 (D483-484). Owing to a change in British colonial policy, the Gtowners submitted a second naturalization petition in 1706. This included Andris’ son Barthelomeus Supply (sic) and the Dirck Keysers, but not Andris [who may have moved away from Gtown by this time] (D491). THE DERIVATION OF LOT #18 IN GERMANTOWN In 1682 Dirck Sipman, a merchant of Krefeld in the county of Meurs on the border of Germany, acquired 5,000 acres from William Penn (P2; D622). This deed was executed in London in March 1682 and Penn obliged Sypman (sic) to settle families in PA (D467). Sipman never emigrated to America (PP27). In 1683 Sipman sold 200 acres to Jan Simens, a linen weaver in Krefeld who with his wife and family were required to settle on the land and pay a yearly ground rent. This deed, signed in Rotterdam, is on D460. Siemens and his wife Merkje Williams Lukens (sister of Jan Lukens) were one of the original 13 families to sail to America on the “Concord” in 1683 and settle in Gtown (D535). [Andris was not.] Simens died after he arrived in PA and the 200 acres in Gtown descended to his heirs: his wife Marieke Williamson Lucken, her new husband William Strepers (they married in 1685), and her son Peter Simens who took the surname Jansen or Johnson as was the custom among Mennonite families on the Lower Rhine. Peter was born in Krefeld, Germany in 1682 (D535). William’s brother Jan lived in Kaldkirchen, Germany (D612). In [August 1686 (M v)] William and Marieke Strepers sold 50 acres in Gtown to Andris Souplis (Lot #18), subject to a yearly ground rent with the first payment due in March 1690. The deed was witnessed by Dirck Keyser. [Duffin 2008 p. 297 says the original deed survives in the Germantown Historical Society (GHS) Archives, but the librarian/archivist in 2018 could not find it there.] This sale was confirmed in October 1692 (D297). In 1696 Andris sold the same 50 acres to Christian Warmer subject to the aforesaid ground rent (D307,535). Andris’ lot was in Gtown, not in neighboring Crefeld, Sommerhausen or Krissheim (D296). Andris’ immediate neighbors were: Lot 14, 50 acres in 1690, Paul Kastner —Lot 15, 25 acres in 1686, Isaac Dilbeeck, weaver —Lot 16, 30 acres in 1689, Enneke Klostermans, wife of Francis Daniel Pastorius —Lot 17, 25 acres in 1689, John Doeden, cooper —Lot 18, 50 acres in 1686, Andres (sic) Souplis [Andris paid the first rent to Wm. Strepers in 1690] (D536) —Lot 19, 50 acres in 1687, William Ruttinghuysen (Rittenhouse), papermaker —Lots 20 and 21, 50 acres in 1690, Gerret Hendricks de Wees & Zytien, his wife —Lot 22, Parcels A & B in 1688-89, Dirck Keyser (all lots “towards Bristol” D530-542) Ruttinghuysen moved from NY to Gtown with his sons Gerhard, Nicholas (Klaus, Klaas) and daughter Elizabeth in 1688 (P162-163). Ruttinghuysen sold Lot #19 to Arnold van Vossen in 1700 and part of it became the site of the stone Mennonite Meeting House and cemetery in 1714. In other words, Andris’ lot was next to the later meeting house and cemetery [which may still exist] (D538). Rittinghuysen (sic), a Mennonite minister from Brioch, Holland built the first paper mill on a branch of the Wissahickon Creek, made paper for William Bradford and died in 1708 at the age of 64. His forefathers manufactured paper in Arnheim (PP27). All these lots are shown on a map on the back endpapers of Duffin 2008 and are located today fronting on Gtown Ave. between E. Washington Lane and E. Haines Street. The meeting house is shown on Lot 19 to be on Gtown Ave. Across Gtown Ave., lots with the same numbers that were aligned with those above are called lots “towards Schuylkill.” The owners of these during the same period were: #14: Peter Schumacher; #15: Andrew Griscom, Susannah Brandt and Jacob Telner; #16: Claus Tamsen; #17: Hans Milan; #18: Henry Frey, John Doeden and Mary Margaret Zimmerman; #19: Johannes and Arnold Cassell, to Hans Milan and in 1705 to Peter Keyser; #20: George Walker and Arnold Cassell to Aret Klincken, weaver from Dalem, Germany; #21: John Silans, carpenter to Peter Clever, husbandman; #22: no lot (all lots “towards Schuylkill” D567-581). Henry Frey was a servant of Gerhard Hendricks (the other) and both were from Altheim, Alsace (P118). ANDRIS’ CHRONOLOGY IN NEW YORK CITY (NEW AMSTERDAM) & GERMANTOWN 1685 Andris in New York City made denizen [were others denizized with him?]; the document denizizing Andris was signed on Sept. 17, 1685 by Lt. Gov. of NY and Vice Admiral Thomas Dongan at Fort James on the southern tip of Manhatten near present Battery Park (PGSM); 1686 Andris acquired Lot #18 in Gtown from William and Marieke Strepers (D536); 1688 Dirk Keyser moved from NY to Gtown (D511n. 19); 1690 Andris payed first rent on Lot #18 to William Strepers (D536); 1691 Andris made freeman of PA and elected first sheriff of Gtown (D483, 497; D57, 293; P287); the Penn grant of Freeman dated May 1691 identified Andrees (sic) Souplis as a “high German” and Dirrck (sic) Keyser as a “low German” (M vi); 1691 Elected sergeant or crier of the General Court (D239-240); 1692 Andris and Anneke witnessed the Fry [Frey]-Levering marriage [original document at HSP]; 1692 Andris took on Lambert De Wees as his apprentice (DE-I,17; P296-297) 1692 Andris exchanged some land with his neighbor John Doeden; the Court of Record confirmed his receipt of the deed of 50 acres from William and Marieke Strepers (D296-297); 1696 Andris sold Lot #18 to Christian Warmer (D536). Deed of sale delivered to Warmer February 1697 (D307) [In 1706 John Kelpius, an intellect known as “the hermit of the Wissahickon,” lay dying in the house of Christian Warmer (P230)]. Major p. v cites a source that claimed that a map of 1688 showed that Andries Suply (sic) owned tract no. 24 on O Street in Gtown. According to the Duffin source there was no early Lot #24; there were only 23 lots “towards Bristol” and 21 lots “towards Schuylkill” (D544, 581). There were only 8 lots in each of Krissheim and Crefeld (D507, 620). In a document "Beschreibung Pennsylvania," dated October 1685, but published in Leipzig in 1700, Francis Pastorius lists additional settlers in [or on the way to?] Gtown who were not mentioned among the original 13 families: Paul Wolff, Jacob and Peter Shumacher, Johannes Kassell, Gerhard Heinrich [De Wees], David Sherkges, Wigert and Gerhard Levering, Isaac Sheffer, Andreas (sic) Souplis, William and Claus (Nicholas) Rittenhause, and Dirck Keyser, [Jr.] (B187; Theodore Webber Bean, "History of Montgomery County, Pennsylvania" 1884 p. 133, online). This Pastorius document is one of the two earliest documents indicating the arrival of Andris in America by 1685. He was denizized in NYC in September 1685, but he wasn’t necessarily in Gtown that year. He didn’t acquire land from William and Marieke Strepers until 1686 and didn’t pay first rent until 1690. OFFICIALS OF GERMANTOWN, MAY 1691 CHARTER OF INCORPORATION The first officials of the General Court elected in 1691 were: BAILIFF– Francis Daniel Pastorius; BURGESSES–Lenert Arrets, Thonis Kunders, Abraham, Dirk Isaacs and Herman Isaacs op den Graeff, Jacob Telner, and Reinert Tisen; COMMITTEEMEN—Herman von Bon, Isack Dilbeck, Jan Doeden, Jacob Isaacs van Beber, Aret Klincken, Jan Lensen, Abraham Isaacs op den Graeff, Heivert Papen, Peter Schumacher, Jr., and Dirck Sellen; CLERK—Paul Wolff; RECORDER—Arnold Cassell and Isack (sic) Jacobs van Bebber; SHERIFF—Viet Scherkjes and Andres (sic) Souplis (also D293) [Succeeded by Jacob Schumacher in 1692] (D57,297); CONSTABLE—Peter Keurlis and Jan Lucken; BEADLE & CRIER—Wolter Seimens; TREASURER—Francis Daniel Pastorius; CROWNER—Jacob Schumacher; OVERSEER OF THE WAYS—Dirk Keyser, Isack Schaffer, Peter Schumacher, Sr., and Hans Peter Umstet; OVERSEER OF THE FENSES—Johannes Bleickers, Henrick Bucholtz, Dirk Keyser, Thonis Kunders, William Levering, Hans Milan, Dirck Sellen, William Streypers, Claus Tamsen, Reinert Tisen, and Abraham Tunis (all D54-61, 238); SERGEANT OF THE COURT or CRIER—Andres (sic) Souplis (D239-240) CHRONOLOGY OF GERMANTOWN 1680 Charles II charter to William Penn; 1683 Penn granted land to Germans of high and low Germany; 1689 Penn granted charter of Gtown; 1690 2,950 acres north of Gtown were divided into the three districts of Krisheim, Sommerhausen and Crefeld (PP31); 1691 Charter affixed with seal and first session of the General Court; Gtown granted to self govern; 1707 Gtown’s independent government was abolished and the community became part of Phila. (D238, 563n. 85); 1714 Part of Lot #19 (towards Bristol) was dedicated to the stone Mennonite meeting house and cemetery (D538). Its location is shown on the back endpapers map of Duffin 2008 to be on the north side of Gtown Ave. A sketch of the meeting house is on P175 and a photo is on P168. DIFFICULTIES THAT DEVELOPED IN GERMANTOWN Most of the Crefeld emigrants were weavers, still pursuing the occupation of the Waldenses of Flanders. There was difficulty in getting the corporate offices filled; they would do nothing but work and pray and their consciences made them opposed to swearing “oaths and courts” and would not suffer them to use harsh weapons against thieves and trespassers. Many refused to hold public office. In 1692-93 the Keith “Impudent Rascal” Affair erupted in the community. Peter Schumacher and Casper Hoedt were among those who signed the certificate of the quarterly meeting at Phila., reporting the affair, that was taken to London (PP32-33). ORIGIN OF SOME IMMIGRANTS TO GERMANTOWN From Kriegsheim in the Palatinate, Germany: Gerit Hendricks de Wees & [Zytien] (D512), Isaak Schefer & Gertrude (D526), Heinrich Bucholz & Mary (D527n. 51), Hans Peter Umstett (D513n. 26). Many arrived on the ship “Francis and Dorothy” in October 1685 (D527n. 51; 526n. 48). The ship “Francis and Dorothy” brought Kriegsheim emmigrants (although all of Dutch descent) to Gtown in October 1685 including [the other] Gerhard Hendricks and wife Mary with servant Heinrich Frey, and the Peter Schumacher family (P118-120). PMHB implies the ship brought Peter and Barbara Umstat (sic), Peter Schumacher, Garret and Mary Hendrix, and Henry Fry from London to Phila. (PMHB 337-338). From Krefeld, Meurs, border of Germany: Dirk Sipman, the op den Graeff brothers, linen weavers, Peter Keurling (Keurlis) , weaver, Lenart Arrets, weaver, Dennis Konders, dyer, Jan Simons, weaver, Jan Lensen, weaver, Jan Lutken (John Luken), Abraham Teunisz [Tunis] . They bought lots 1-7 (towards Bristol) in Gtown (D499-508). Paulus Kuster, a mason and Mennonite, came from Krefeld with his wife Gertrude and sons Arnold and Hermannus. Gertrude was a sister of William Streypers (P136). Jacob Isaacs van Bebber, a Mennonite, arrived in 1684 (D10-11n. 20). Francis Pastorious when in Krefeld enlisted Thones Kunders and Dirck, Herman and Abraham Op den Graeff to emigrate. At Rotterdam on the way to America they bought from Jacob Telner 2,000 acres [somewhere] in Pennsylvania (D149). Krefeld, County of Meurs and Kaldenkirchen, north of Frankfort, and Kriegsheim, and Sommerhausen, south of Frankfort, are shown on a map on D5. The linen weaving industry spread from Flanders, the area north of Paris of which Picardy was a part (P255). From Rotterdam, Holland: Benjamin Furly was Wm. Penn’s agent in Rotterdam for the sale of lands (P2 note 5, second 1). From Amsterdam, Holland: Dirk Keyser [Jr.] (D12n.27). From Tondern, Germany: Paul Wolff (Wulf) arrived in 1685 (D11n. 21). From Mulheim on the Ruhr, near Holland: next to Crefeld (sic), Mulheim sent the largest number of emigrants including Wigart and Gerhard Levering [Anna Levering's marriage to Henry Frey in 1692 was witnessed by Andris and Anneke] (PP26). There was also an Anneke, daughter of Evert in den Hoffen from Mulheim, who may have been buried in the Mennonite graveyard on the Skippack (PP37). From Dalem, Holland: Arent Klincken arrived in Gtown in 1687 (PP26). Jacob Telner of Krefeld arrived in NY about December 1684. He was (a Mennonite) and a merchant in Amsterdam who superintended the emigration of colonists (P125; D10-11n. 20). He moved to Gtown in 1685 (PP21); he had [previously] been in PA between 1678 and 1681 (PP4; P2). SHIPS THAT BROUGHT GERMANTOWN IMMIGRANTS In October 1683 the ship CONCORD brought the original 13 Gtown families (33 persons) probably all from Krefeld (P4-5; D10, D493). The ship sailed from London (PMHB331) [and landed in Phila.]. The 13 heads of families were: 1. Lenart Arets married to Streypers’ sister, Agnistan (P4; PMHB331); 2. Abraham Isaacs Op den Graeff married to Trientgen Jansen (D6n. 5); 3. Dirck Isaacs Op den Graeff married to Nolcken Vijten (D6n. 5); 4. Herman Op den Graeff married to a Van Bebber daughter (P4); 5. William Streypers (he later married Marieke Williamson Luken); 6. Thones Kunders (Tunis Conderts) married to a Streypers sister (P4); 7. Reynier Tyson (Rynier Tissen); 8. Jan Seimens (Simons) married to Merkje (Mercken, Marieke) Williamson Lucken sister of Jan Luken (D6n. 5); 9. Jan Lensen; 10. Peter Keurlis; 11. Johannes Bleikers; 12. Jan Luken; and 13. Abraham Tunes married to Beatrix Klincken (D6n. 5). Oswald Seidensticker's “The Settlement of Germantown" in Der Deutsche Pioneer is online. He found that by 1692 all the original 13 families, except Jan Lenson, associated with the Quakers. The Quaker meeting house was built in 1686, the year after a fire (PP26). Francis Pastorius arrived in Phila. aboard the AMERICA in August 1683 (P56-57). He married Ennecke Klosterman in Nov. 1688. In a letter to his children he described himself as “melancholic, gentle, sobrietous, solitary, studious, doubtful, shamefaced, timerous, pensive, constant, true, slow witted, oblivious, etc.” He died Sept, 1719 (P2 note 12; note 5. Second 1). He had been to Krefeld where he persuaded Thomas Kunders and the three op den Graeff brothers to emigrate. All were weavers of linen (P149). In 1686 the JEFFRIES, Thomas Arnold master, from London, brought Johannes Cassel with Arnold, Peter, Elizabeth, Mary, and Sarah (PMHB329). In October 1685 the ship FRANCIS & DOROTHY also brought Heinrich and Mary Bucholz and Hans Peter and Barbara Umstat, the latter family from Krefeld (P128). [Note origin contradiction regarding Umstat in Kriegsheim paragraph above.] 1682: the WELCOME brought William Penn and Quaker immigrants to Delaware Bay; no obviously recognizable Gtown names were among the passengers (T246). 1685: the HENRY & FRANCIS brought 125 Scottish prisoners and religious dissenters to Perth Amboy, NJ; no obviously recognizable Gtown names were among the passengers (T421). 1687: there is a large list of persons who took the Oath of Allegiance in Kings County Provence of NY between Sept 26-30, 1687; few Gtown names obviously recognizable – perhaps Pieter and Jan Strycker, Gerrit Jance Strijker and Hendrick Thyssen (T426-428). THE CHILDREN OF ANDRIS AND ANNEKE Upon fleeing religious persecution by Catholics in France, Andris went to Holland where he married a [German?] (R507). Andris married Anneckie (sic) probably in Holland before 1682 (B177). Their children and spouses: 1. Margaret b. 1682 in NYC (B177; Mi) m. 1) Peter Keyser 1700 in Gtown 2) Michael Eccard ca. 1724 (B177; M i, M 1); 2. Ann b. after 1682 (B177) m. Charles Yocum year & place? (B177; M i, M 1); 3. Andrew b. 1685 in Gtown (B177); m. 1) Anna Stackhouse year & place? (B177; M i, M 1); 2) Deborah Thomas ca. 1717 (B177; M i, M 1); 4. Bartholomew b. before 1688 (B177) m. Mary Magdaniels 1718 in New Jersey (B177; M i, M 1); 5. Jacob b. after 1688 m. Elizabeth VanZandt Enoch (B178, 181, 186; M i, M 1). Notice how early the birth years of Margaret, Ann & Andrew – and location? Peter Keyser, born in Amsterdam Nov. 26, 1676, married Sept 4, 1700 in Gtown PA, Margaret Souplis, born 1682, daughter of Andrew (sic) Souplis, [later?] a burgher of New York, and his wife Anneke Souplis, and died in Gtown in 1724. Anneke died sometime after 1692, the year that she witnessed the Frey-Levering marriage in Gtown (R507; B186; M ii). Peter's father Dirck Keyser died in Gtown in 1714 (G488). Peter, a shoemaker, bought 3 acres of Lot #19 (towards Schuylkill) fronting on Gtown Ave. in May, 1705 (D578). Margaret’s second husband after Peter Keyser was Michael Eccard, mason, of Gtown (D649, 641, 542n. 65). Margaret and Michael owned lot #22 (towards Bristol), inherited from her father-in-law Dirck Keyser [Jr.], until about 1744 when it went to Margaret and Peter’s children (D542n. 65). ANDRIS’ SON ANDREW SUPPLEE Andrew Supplee [his spelling], son of Andris [and Anneke], was born about 1685 or 1686 [in Gtown]. His father Andris bought real estate in Upper Merion Township, then in Phila. County but now in Montgomery County, in March 1707 and July 1708 – in all 150 acres -- to provide homesteads for his sons Andris and Jacob (CR-3,265). Charles Yocum sold him the first tract and Peter Yocum [Charles’ father] sold him the second; both tracts were on the Schuylkill River about 14 miles north of the City of Phila. [These purchases followed Andris’ purchase of 50 acres in Aronameck from Peter Yocum in 1697 (B183; CR-3,263), and all purchases occurred ten years after Andris sold Lot #18 in Gtown in 1696 (D536).] Andrew’s two lots in Upper Merion became the site of the later Swede Furnaces by 1904 (R507). Andrew Supplee also purchased 150 acres in Norriton Township from Isaac Norris. The deed for this property is recorded in Deed Book 5, p. 358, Phila. County. In about 1736 Andrew moved from his Upper Merion tract to the one in Norriton, the site of the later [by 1904] Norris City Cemetery. [In 1739 Andrew sold 50 acres from his father’s estate in Aronameck, where his step mother Gertrude had lived, to John Bartram (M ii-iii).] When he died [in 1747] Andrew’s remains were placed in a vault, adjoining the Supplee school house, which were later moved to the Norris City Cemetery (R507). http://my.ancestry.com/viewer/f3ac0db5-88aa-4da6-ad52--e3flb7d253 has photographs of Andrew’s grave stone in the Norris City Cemetery both before and after restoration. It is flat with the ground and may be the stone that covered the original vault. There are no records of Andrew’s marriage to Anna Stackhouse; their first child, Hance, was born in July 1714. Andrew’s will, dated May 28, 1747, is recorded in the Phila. Register of Wills, Will Book H, p. 403 (R507). ANDRIS SOUPLIS IN ARONAMECK (LATER KINGSESSING TOWNSHIP, NOW PHILA.) ON THE SCHUYLKILL [PARTLY THE LATER BARTRAM PROPERTY] Before or after Andris moved to Aronameck his daughter Ann married into that community [date?], and in March 1697 Andris acquired 50 acres from Ann’s father-in-law, Peter Yokum. As in Gtown there was also the commercial weaving industry in Aronomeck (CR-3,263, 265). Gertrude [Enochson or Stressinger or Mansoon] was born about 1650 in Sweden. She was married four times to: 1. Garrett Enochs; 2. Harman Enochs, Garrett’s brother; 3. Lasse Bartilson; 4. Andris Souplis (marriage by March 1697). Jacob Souplis married Elizabeth Enochs, a daughter of his stepmother Gertrude (CR-3,263). Gertrude named her daughter Elizabeth Enoch Souplis in her will dated Oct. 5, 1737 proved Nov. 20, 1738 (B185). 1697: In March Peter Yocum sold 50 acres of his Aronameck land to Andrew Supplee (sic) [aged 63], a French Huguenot widower who married the Swedish widow Gertrude [Mansson] Enochson (B183; CR-3,263; M vii). Gertrude Mansson Enochson (in her fourth marriage) married Andris by March 1697 [Phila. Deed Book E 5-7]. She died in 1734 about 88 years old (B186). 1707: In March Peter Yocum sold 50 acres to Andrew Souple (sic) [age 72] for 40 pounds (B183; CR-3,265; M vii). [This land was on the Schuylkill River in Upper Merion.] 1708: In July Charles Yocum [Ann Souplis’ husband] sold 100 acres in Upper Merion for 42 pounds to Andrew Souple (sic) [age 74], weaver (B183; CR-3,265). Ann Souplis married [date?] Charles Yocum a Swedish neighbor to the south and the son of Peter Yocum who may have been a member of the old Swedish settlement called New Sweden, a short-lived colony (1638-1655) of colonists from Sweden, Finland, Germany and elsewhere (F4, S56). [Charles] Yocum was a weaver like Andris and there were others in the area which suggests that commercial weaving was going on in the vicinity of Bartram’s Garden 1700-1720 --- probably home weaving with looms set up in individual homes (F4). Souplis is mentioned only briefly in Peter Stebbins Craig’s history about the Swedish colonial settlement: “The Yokums of Aronameck in Philadelphia, 1648-1702.” National Genealogical Society Quarterly vol. 71, no. 4 (Dec. 1983) pp. 243-279. This is CR-3. 1724: Andrew Supplea’s (sic) will was dated March 25, 1724. According to the will, Margaret seems still to have been married to Peter Keyser (B184-185). The will was witnessed by Anthony Klinkson, Durk Janson, Edward Sedgwick, William Bissell, and Christopher Wilt (R507). 1726: Andris died at age 92 and his will was probated March 20, 1726 (B183-184). The will is in Book E, Sec. No. 29, page 26 in the office of the register of wills, Phila. (R507) and is reproduced on B185. In probably March Andris was buried in the church cemetery at the Wicaco Church. This church was initially a log structure first constructed as a blockhouse in 1666 by the Swedes. It was converted to a church in 1677 and a more substantial structure was constructed on the same site and dedicated in July 1700. Today the church is the Gloria Dei Old Swede’s Episcopal Church standing on the original site now located at Columbus Blvd. and Christian Street, Phila. Gertrude Suplea (sic) stated in her will written Oct. 1737 that she desired to be buried at [Wicaco] Church by her late husband (B185). 1737: Gertrude Supplee (Suplea) was assessed in 1734 with 40 acres in Kingsessing Township (B184). Her will, dated 1737 and proved 1738, is recorded in Will Book F, page 78, Phila. (R507) and is also reproduced on B185. She lived in Kingsessing Township according to her will which was proved in 1738 (B185). She died before 1738 (M 1). 1739: In April Andrew Supplee, the son and sole surviving executor of Andris’ will, sold 50 of 175 acres to John Bartram, renowned botanist and plant collector. Bartram was 40 years old at the time and Andrew was 54 years old (M ii-iii). Andrew and Peter Keyser were executors, but Peter died in 1724, before Andris (M 1). The will is on B184-185. ARCHAEOLOGY IN JOHN BARTRAM'S GARDEN The 50 acres from Peter Yocum to Andris Souplis in 1697 was a parcel of “flats poplar tree and broken land.” The date that Andris moved to his new property on the Schuylkill River and where his home was situated on the parcel is unknown. Of sound mind and body, he died at the plantation in 1726 at the age of 92 (H25-26). Andris’ second son, Andrew, sold a 50-acre parcel to neighbor John Bartram in April 1739. Bartram later sold the southern portion of Andris’ land south of the location of present 56th Street [in Philadelphia] (F2). Bartram’s Garden, a 45-acre National Historic Landmark site is the oldest surviving botanical garden in the U.S. (S53). In 2014 a team of archaeologists from URS Corporation, San Francisco, opened 74 square-meter excavation units and dug one trench in one acre of the undisturbed south meadow area a few feet from the Schuylkill River edge. The team’s principal investigator was Matthew Harris of Philadelphia (S53-54). Excavations revealed artifacts dating from 1680-1720 coinciding with the period Andris occupied the land. Excavated items included a redware dish with hand-executed sgraffito (etched color layers), ceramics, Staffordshire pottery, smoking pipes, a German Rhine Valley tankard top, and a brass furniture pull. Buildings constructed during Andris’ tenure were not located and could lie under later structures; debris from a few 19th century structures on the property could conceal more Souplis material (S56-58). The meadow remains unflooded today (S61). The Souplis midden (rubble) was exposed only in Block A (sections? EU 58, 67, 68, and 69) within the northeast corner of the winter 2014 archaeological project area. Artifacts from this midden included the pipe bowl, a sgraffito redware pie plate and Staffordshire buff-bodied slipware. A plain piece of Delftware relating to the occupation of Andris was excavated next to Block A (H93). The character of the deposit was decidedly domestic, containing kitchen ceramics, window glass, animal bone, furniture hardware, and smoking pipes. It is likely that this buried midden would have been located close to a house or actively used domestic structure. The buried deposit occupied a topographical depression that was subsequently covered (H99). SOME GERMANTOWN IMMIGRANTS BY WAY OF NYC: GERHARD [GARRETT] HENDRICKS DEWEES AND ZYTIEN, HUGUENOTS Jan Pietre Dewees (“The Orphan”) did not emigrate. His son Gerhard [Garrett] Hendricks Dewees emigrated from Lieuwarden, Friesland, Holland to New York in 1688 or 1689. Lieuwarden was about 70 miles northeast of Amsterdam. Garrett married Zytien in Europe; they bought land in Gtown in 1690. The witnesses to their purchase were Isaac Schumacher and Paul Wulff. Garrett Hendricks and Zytien had the following children: 1. Wilhelmina Pietre Dewees born 1673 in Holland, moved from NY to Gtown in 1689 or early 1690. She married Nicholas Rittenhouse (Claus Rittenhuysen) in NY in 1689. Nicholas had lived in Arnheim, Holland, emigrated to the south Delaware River, then married in NY; 2. William Dewees, born ca. 1677 in Lieuwarden, settled in Gtown; married Anna Christina Mehls; 3. Cornelius Dewees born in Lieuwarden, married Margaret Koster; 4. Lewis Dewees born in Lieuwarden, a weaver, moved to Delaware; 5. Sarah Dewees; and 6. Garrett Dewees (Source for all: L1,4) The family was in Gtown in 1690 (BO10). For a De Wees family genealogy see: Curtis De Wees and Jack C. Vaughn, “Garrett Hendricks de Wees (1641-ca. 1700), Part II: The New Amsterdam, NY Period (1663-1690),” De Wees Dewees Family Association Newsletter 1 (1992): 53-56 (D12n. 28). THE OTHER GERHARD (HENDRIX) HENDRICKS FAMILY There was a Gerhard Hendricks from Altheim, Alsace France along with his servant Henry Frey (P118). Andris and Anneke witnessed the marriage of Henry Frey and Anna Catherine [Catharina] Levering in Gtown in 1692 before Francis Pastorius, justice of the peace (B183 from Watson’s Annals of Phila. 1857, vol. ii, p. 29; B186; M vii). 1685: Gerhard Hendrix was French Huguenot or Dutch. He emigrated to Phila. on the "Francis and Dorothy" from Altheim, Alsace via London with Heinrich Frey, the family servant. Gerhard married Marie the widow of Jacques Cresson in Gtown this year (HU407). Francis Pastorius lists Gerhard Heinrich and Andreas (sic) Souplis as new Gtown settlers [or on the way] by 1685 (B187). 1688: Gerhard Hendricks, Dirck and Abraham op den Graeff and Francis Pastorius made the first protest against slavery [in the colonies]. The document was signed by Gerret Hendricks (P147; HU407). JOHANNES AND ARNOLD CASSEL, NEIGHBORS TO ANDRIS IN GERMANTOWN During his third trip to Germany in 1681 William Penn, a Calvinist missionary from England, traveled to Frankford and Kriesheim in the Palatinate where he preached in the German language that he had learned from his mother, she being Dutch from Rotterdam. He preached principles of faith that corresponded very nearly with those of the Mennonites who gathered to hear him: abstinence from swearing oaths, from waging war and from revenge. Among the listeners was Johannes Cassel. Penn informed them of the large tract of land in America that Charles II had granted to him in March 1681 for the purpose of settlement by colonists seeking freedom from religious persecution. Johannes Cassel from Kriesheim, a weaver, led the first family of Cassels that emigrated. He sailed in 1686 in the ship “Jefries” and settled in Gtown in November where the Mennonites, of which the Cassel family were members, had a church and regular preaching. Simplicity of manner, plainness of dress, frugality, honesty, and economy were some of the characteristics of these people. Arnold Kassel (sic) [son of Johannes] married Susanna Dela Plaine in 1693. Susanna was a daughter of Nicolas Dela Plaine and Susanna Cresson, French Hugenots, who came to Gtown probably from NY prior to August 1692 (P136). Johannes and Arnold Cassel (sic), father and son, were owners of Lots 19 and 20 “towards Schuylkill” (across Gtown Ave. from Andris Souplis’ Lot 18 “towards Bristol”) which they acquired by a contract signed in March 1686 in Frankfort, Germany. The contract states that they would sail to America by way of England, clear the 50 acres in Pennsylvania assigned to them and build improvements at their own cost (D576). BELLANGEE AND DE LA PLAINE, FRENCH HUGUENOT IMMIGRANTS Eves (sic) Bellangee came from the County of Poitou, France, emigrating first to England and thence to America between 1682 and 1690. Ives (sic), a weaver, married Christain de la Plaine at Friends Meeting in Philadelphia in 1697 (BO231). Nicholas Delaplaine married Susanna Cresson in 1658 (HSP). They were both French Huguenots of NY. Nicholas did not leave NY and died there ca. 1712. Among their children: 1. James Delaplaine settled in Gtown in 1691 and married Hannah Cook there in 1692; 2. Susanna Delaplaine married Arnold Kassell in 1639; 3. Christian (Crejanne) married Ives Bellangee, a French Huegenot, in 1697; and 4. Elizabeth married Casper Hoedt (Hood), a French Huguenot, in NY in 1686 (P134,136: PP34). WILLIAM STREPERS (STREYPERS) & JAN SIMANS (SEIMANS) William Strepers, Jan Simens, both from Krefeld, and others of the 13 original emigrant families collected in Rotterdam in June 1683. They sailed on the "Concord" and arrived in America in October the same year (PP7,9,19). Jan Simans died in 1685 and his widow Merkje married William Strepers in October 1685 (PP26). William and Merkje sold 50 acres, Lot 18, in Gtown to Andris Souplis in August 1686 (M v; D297). [In 2018 the deed could not be found in the GHS.] William Strepers had a sister Gertrude who was in Gtown in 1693, married to Paulus Kuster from Crefeld (sic) (PP34). He also had a sister named Agnistan, married to Leonard Aratts (sic), both were aboard the "Concord" (PMHB331). CONCLUDING OBSERVATIONS & DIRECTION FOR FURTHER RESEARCH Andris was in NY in September 1685. Duffin notes that the Dewees family (with the French Huguenots James Delaplaine, Eve Bellange, Casper Hood, Antony Loof, and Andris Souplis) left NY for Gtown in the early 1690s (D12n. 28). Dirck Keyser Jr. and his family arrived in NY in 1688 and Gtown the same year (P130; K121-122). What else can be learned from Andris’ circle of acquaintances in New York (New Amsterdam) who continued on to Germantown? SOURCES B— Bradford, Edward D. "Hansell, Roberts, Souplis/Supplee/Suplee and Collateral Ancestors of Edward D. Bradford." On line, revised by Annabella Richard 12/20/2016. https://silo.tips/download/hansell-roberts-souplis-supplee-suplee-and-collateral-ancestors-of-edward-d-bradford. BO— Boyer, Carl 3rd. "Ship Passenger Lists, New York and New Jersey 1600-1825." Newhall, CA , 1978 C-- Cassel, Daniel Kolb. "A Genealogical History of the Cassel Family in America." Norristown, Pa.: Morgan R. Wills, 1896. 10-11 of 775 pages on line at: https://archive.org/stream/genealogicalhist00cass/_djvu. CR— Craig, Peter Stebbins. 1) Swedish Colonial News, vol. 3, no. 3 (fall 2005); 2) “1693 Census of the Swedes on the Delaware”; 3) "The Yocums of Aronameck in Philadelphia, 1648-1702" authored with Henry Wesley Yocum, 1983. D— Duffin, J. M. "Acta Germanopolis; Records of the Corporation of Germantown Pennsylvania 1691- 1707." Philadelphia: The Colonial Society of Pennsylvania, 2008. DE--- Dewees, Curtis and Jack C. Vaughn. "Garrett Hendricks de Wees (1641-ca. 1700)" DeWees Dewees Family Association Newsletter, Parts I-III, 1992; Part I: The Germantown, Pa Period (1690-1701). F— Fry, Joel, curator of Bartram’s Garden. A letter dated April 14, 2016, to Margaret Shakespeare, 4 pp. Bartram's Garden archives. G— "Genealogical and Memorial Encyclopedia of the State of Maryland: A Record of the Achievements." Online: my.ancestry.com. H— Harris, Matthew. "Phase II Archaeological Excavation at 36PH14 South Meadow Area of Historic Bartram’s Garden…" Burlington, NJ: URS Corp., 2013. Bartram’s Garden Archives. HSP— "Dewees Family, Phila. County, PA..." Historical Society of Pennsylvania Call Number: Gen Le 147, closed stacks. HU— Hull, William I. "William Penn and the Dutch Quaker Migration to Pennsylvania" Swarthmore College Monographs on Quaker History No. 2, 1935 K— Keyser, Charles S. "The Keyser Family Descendants of Dirck Keyser of Amsterdam" Philadelphia, 1889 L— LeMunyan, Mrs. Philip E. (ed. by Elwood Roberts} "The Dewees Family" 1902 M— Major, Charles. "Records of the Souplis – Supplee – Suplee Families." Norristown, PA, 1935. P— Pennypacker, Samuel Whitaker. "The Settlement of Germantown, Pennsylvania and the Beginning of German Emigration to North America." Philadelphia: William J. Cambell, 1899. PP— Pennypacker, Samuel Whitaker. “The Settlement of Germantown, and the Causes Which Led to It.” The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography [PMHB] 4 no. 1 (1880). [online at https://dcms.lds.org/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE100602] PGSM— Pennsylvania Genealogical Society Magazine, 18 No. 2, (1950) p. 78. PMHB— No Author. “A Partial List of Families who Arrived at Philadelphia Between 1682 and 1687,” PA Magazine of History and Biography 8 (1884): 328-340. R— Roberts, Elwood. "Biographical Annals of Montgomery County, Pennsylvania." (1904) vol. I, pp. 506- 509. [Online at: https://archive.org/stream/biographicalanna01robe#page/n17/mode2up] There is also a vol. ii pp. 251-257, but not on line. S— Shakespeare, Margaret. “City Garden.” Archaeology, May/June 2014, 53-61. T— Tepper, Michael, ed. "New World Immigrants" vol. 1, Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co. 1980

Andtbacka Homestead

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A translation of the Forward pages of the Andtbacka book created by Hans Erik Andbacka: On September 10th, 1860, when the tenant farmer [[Simonsson-457|Simon Simonsson Andtbacka]] finished writing the marriage contract for himself and his second wife Maria Johansdotter, he could look back on a successful day's work. Simon was from Näse and married at the age of 23 to [[Riska-33|Brita]], the daughter of the boatman [[Jacobsson-1208|Hans Jacobsson Riska]]. Satisfied with having his daughter married off at the age of 18, the boatman transferred the property to his future son-in-law two months before the wedding. The marriage resulted in five healthy children, all of whom reached adulthood, a blessing that was not granted to all families. Unfortunately, Brita passed away at the age of 32, and Simon had to quickly find a new mother for his children. There was a widow named [[Johansdotter-5784|Maria Boholm]] on the Lyttare farm, who was a suitable match. They got married on June 1st, 1845, and Maria moved with her three children to Riska. With a new woman in the household, things started to feel uncomfortable for Simon. In March 1846, Simon exchanged land with the Andtbacka farmers Lars Hansson and Hans Mattsson Riska, thereby acquiring 11/48 of the Andtbacka estate. Now, in September 1860, Simon's children were grown up. The oldest daughter, [[Simonsdotter-305|Maria]], lived on Storholmen by the river and had two sons. [[Simonsdotter-306|Brita]] had married and had a daughter. The boys, [[Simonsson-458|Simon]] and [[Riska-29|Hans]], were skilled and could certainly make a living as carpenters if farming became difficult. They would also be able to provide for their father and stepmother. Only [[Simonsdotter-307|Magdalena]] caused worries; she was soon turning 22 and refused to accept the man her parents wanted her to marry. Magdalena eventually found a man for herself. The day Lena announced her upcoming marriage, there was great joy in Andtbacka, so much that they forgot to milk the cows. After living in his writing chamber for eight years, Simon suffered a stroke. The last twelve years of his life, he was bedridden, blind, and helpless. The property was divided between the sons Simon and Hans. In the 1880s, Simon sold his share of the property and moved with his family to the Kuopio area. Unfortunately, Simon died there in 1886, leaving his wife Anna to return to Kronoby impoverished with four children. Hans married [[Nynä-1|Sofia Nynäs]], the older sister of the nephew's (Anchors Holmquist) first and second wives. The eldest son, [[Andtbacka-9|Simon]], took over the property from his father Hans. The daughter Tilda married Karl Slotte, and they bought a part of the Andtbacka property from Jacob Westerholm. The son Anders (A.W.) shortened his name to Andtback. He was a successful businessman, becoming an inspector on an estate near Suarta Hauet before becoming a pioneer in fur breeding in the country. He also developed trade in reindeer. The sons [[Andtbacka-12|Axel]] and [[Hansson-4691|Wilhelm]] emigrated to Canada and settled in British Columbia's Pacific coast. If one were to search for specific family traits, they would find many elderly individuals in Kronoby who have maintained their physical and mental agility even in their 80s. The material for this publication was gathered from the communion book, baptismal book, and wedding book of the Kronoby parish, as well as from old property papers from Andtbacka. The tables for later generations were compiled based on interviews. A warm thank you is extended to all those involved. Kronoby, April 1984. Hans Erik Andtbacka

Andy Hill To-Do List

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[19. Robert Means Capt. (John , Robert ) was born about 1751 in Surry, Maine and was christened on 4 Nov 1755. He died in Jun 1826 in Surry, Maine. [Notes] Robert married (1) Mary (Molly) Ray about 1775 in Old Orchard, ME. Mary was born in 1756. She died on 22 Mar 1842. They had the following children: 42 M i John Means was born on 9 Jun 1776. He died in 1836. 43 F ii Eleanor Means was born in 1777. She died in 1866. 44 F iii Jane Means was born about 1778 and was christened on 22 Jun 1779. 45 F iv Lavina Means was born about 1778. + 46 M v James Means 47 M vi Samuel Means was born in 1780. He died in 1861. 48 M vii Matthew Means was born in 1781. He died in 1826. + 49 M viii Robert Means Capt. 50 F ix Mary Means was born in 1784. She died 1 in 1864. 51 M x Living + 52 M xi Ray Means 53 F xii Susannah (Susan) Means was born in 1789. She died 1 in 1876. 54 F xiii Sarah Sallie Means was born in 1791. She died in 1876. Robert also married (2) Mary Dodge about 1792. Mary was born in 1760 in Brooklin, Maine. She died on 22 Mar 1842 in Surry, Maine. They had the following children: + 55 M xiv Jesse Means 56 F xv Lydia Means died in 1844. 57 F xvi Dorcas Means was born in 1795. She died in 1882. 58 M xvii Thomas Means was born on 9 Oct 1799. 59 F xviii Living

Andy Montague To-Do List

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Trying to find details of John Baker for my distant cousin, time line I have so far: 1868 – 1870 born in Midsomer Norton? a town near the Mendip Hills in Bath & North East Somerset, England Believe he had a sister but yet to be confirmed? 14th June 1915 believed to be living at 102 High Street, Midsomer Norton with Ada and Frederick Matthews. 14th June 1915 enlisted into army in Bristol. 1915-1918 war, served with the 1st/6th Battalion, The Gloucestershire Regiment. He became ill, but not wounded while in France. 9th October 1915 Theatre of War (France) awarded and issued the 1914-1915 Star, the British War Medal and the Victory Medal. He was also issued a Silver War Badge. 8th November 1918 discharged, having returned to the 4th (Holding) Battalion in England. He was 49 on discharge (therefore born circa 1869). His army numbers were 266445 and 439879. It was suggested that because he had two army numbers, he may have been in the Territorial Army, but after some enquiries found that this was not the case, don’t know why he had two sets of numbers. 1928 to 1932 lived at 41 Duke Road, Ilford with Alice May Thorogood (nee Simmonds) & George Thorogood. 1928 to 1932 believed to have married Alice May Thorogood but no proof. Children Frederick John, Lillian, Charles Albert and Henry Baker. Occupation - Ilford he set up his own boot repair business working from a shed in his back garden. 11th March 1933 died aged 63 at 66 Fencepiece Road, Ilford (therefore born circa 1870). Buried Barkingside Churchyard, Barkingside, Ilford. Occupation ‘Boot Repairer’.

Angakonngapage

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wala lang.. try out...

Angel Flack (Dachound

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I love you Sweet Angel Rip You always been by. my side I always by your til the end thank you for being my best friend Feb 14th 2007 - July 13 2022

Angel Flack (Dachound)

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I love you Sweet Angel Rip You always been by. my side I always by your til the end thank you for being my best friend Feb 14th 2007 - July 13 2022 {{FindAGrave| 241658451 }} {{Image|file=Angel_Flack_Dachound-1.jpg |caption=My Angel }} My Beautiful Sweet Angel my Best Friend . She has a sister and 2 brothers they were born on Feb 14, 2007 In Las Vegas Nevada . We first brought her brother Buddy home first ,and 2 days later . Gordon brought Angel home. They two of them have never been separated been by are side ever since. We call them are twins cause they look a like . They are 15 years olds know we only have Gordon dog Buddy when Gordon home Buddy is were ever Gordon is. And Angel always was were ever I am. {{Image|file=Angel_Flack_Dachound-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Angel and Buddy }} My Sweet Angel I just can't stop crying ,and just can't sleep . I miss you so much Your not here sleep right up against me or up in my pillows or asking me too pick you up and put you in my lap or on my bed .or asking to go outside. Or asking me for a snack . Your not here to follow me through the house. Your not here give me kiss any more Your not. Here laying by your brother . I think he knows he started looking around house for you yesterday . I think he miss you looks depressed .he not only one who lost his Best friend . He know not calling out your name. You been gone 3 days . You never had any medical problems IlnYour life. Last time went vet they said look good for your age . And your passing happened so sudden My oldest child say think Angel having a stroke you stopped eating and drinking on Tuesday ,and Tuesday night you tried sit up you tried to move you could not you laid their on the blanket cover you up in the blanket I gave you a kiss and I laid by you all night on my bed. We'd morning you were still with us . You wait til Gordon (Daddy) went to work I petting you telling you loved you that it was ok . You stretched took your last breath you were gone. Rip my Sweet Angel . Life will not be the same with out you . {{Image|file=Angel_Flack_Dachound-3.jpg |caption=Angel and Buddy }}
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{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" |Feb 14 2007 || July 13,2023 |- |[[Space:Buddy_Flack|Buddy]]|| Angel twin Brother |- |}

Angel the dog

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Angel was given to Ron as a diabetic service dog when she was just a puppy.

Angela (O'Brien) Pentreath memorial prayer card collection

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Angela_O_Brien_Pentreath_memorial_prayer_card_collection.jpg
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'''Source Citation: [[O'Brien-11986|Angela (O'Brien) Pentreath]] memorial prayer card collection. ca. 1920s-1980s. Privately held by O'Brien family, Victoria, Australia.''' * Example of use: Matthew Joyce memorial prayer card, died 5 May 1950, in [[Space:Angela_(O%27Brien)_Pentreath_memorial_prayer_card_collection| Angela (O'Brien) Pentreath memorial prayer card collection]]. ca. 1920s-1980s. Privately held by O'Brien family, Victoria, Australia. This is a memorial prayer card collection that belonged to [[O'Brien-11986|Angela (O'Brien) Pentreath]] and her husband [[Pentreath-455| James Harold (Harold) Penreath]]. The memorial prayer cards in the collection date from the 1920s until the 1980s. Angela and Harold both died in 1989. This collection was given to [[O'Brien-2009| A O'Brien]] in 2022 by Mrs. D. Pentreath, niece-in-law of [[Pentreath-455| James Harold Penreath]] and [[O'Brien-11986|Angela (O'Brien) Pentreath]]. The collection was digitised by [[O'Brien-2009| A O'Brien]] in 2022 and the original cards remain in the possession of [[O'Brien-2009| A O'Brien]]. Please, in your charity, pray for the repose of the souls of these people. ''Eternal rest grant unto them, O Lord, and may perpetual light shine upon them, may their souls and the souls of all the faithful departed through the mercy of God rest in peace. Amen.'' '''Memorial prayer cards within the collection:''' {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Name''' || '''Date of death''' || '''Relationship to Angela or Harold (if any)''' |- | [[Buckley-6524| John Francis Buckley]] || 26 May 1964 || |- | [[Corneby-37| Leo Corneby]] || 9 January 1963 || Harold's 1st cousin |- | [[Godwin-3141| Very Rev. Laurence Godwin P.P.]] || 24 November 1965 || |- | [[Cox-40726| Kathleen Veronica (Cox) Gray]] || 17 November 1982 || |- | [[Gray-40015|William Ronald Gray]]|| 12 August 1966|| Angela's 1st cousin's son |- | [[Smith-298532|Bridget Anne (Smith) Griffin]] || 17 October 1976 || |- | [[Joyce-1575|Edmund Joyce]] || 1 September 1916 || Angela's Grandfather |- | [[Joyce-4912|Joseph Francis Joyce]] || 10 March 1941 || Angela's 1st cousin |- | [[Mulhall-42|Mary (Mulhall) Joyce]] || 3 November 1923 || Angela's Grandmother |- | [[Joyce-3147|Rev. Matthew Joyce C.SS.R.]] || 5 May 1950 || Angela's Uncle |- | [[Joyce-4911| Matthew Joyce]] || 10 June 1955 || Angela's 1st cousin |- | [[Lowrie-981| Edward John Lowrie]] || 19 October 1965 || |- | [[Mathieson-925|John Alexander Mathieson]] || 30 January 1947 || Angela's 1st cousin's husband |- | [[Watson-37350| Bridget Mary (Watson) McAuliffe]] ||14 April 1966 || |- | [[McAuliffe-1479| Daniel McAuliffe]] || 1 July 1916 || |- | [[McGolrick-22| Rev. Fr. Terence McGolrick O.S.A.]] || 17 September 1956 || |- | [[Moran-6182|Edward Moran]] || 28 May 1945|| |- | [[Butler-28932| Margaret (Butler) Moran]] || 13 December 1952 || |- | [[Carew-299| Eliza (Carew) O'Brien]] ||10 November 1924 ||Angela's Grandmother |- | [[Watson-25682| Jane (Watson) O'Brien]] || 24 January 1952 || Angela's Aunt |- | [[Prendergast-1167| Jean Mary (Prendergast) O'Brien]] || 8 February 1966 || Angela's 1st cousin's wife |- | [[Joyce-1574| Margaret (Joyce) O'Brien]] || 26 October 1925 || Angela's Mother |- | [[O'Brien-2018| Michael O'Brien]] || 21 December 1925 || Angela's Grandfather |- | [[Hooley-2143| Nancy Helena (Hooley) O'Brien]] || 11 October 1966 ||Angela's Sister-in-law |- | [[O'Brien-2017| Owen O'Brien]] || 27 April 1937 || Angela's Father |- | [[O'Brien-7656| Thomas O'Brien]] || 2 November 1920 || Angela's Uncle |- | [[O'Brien-10631|William Joyce O'Brien]] || 6 March 1967 || Angela's Brother |- | [[O'Sullivan-3114| Right Rev. Mons. Patrick O'Sullivan]] || 23 July 1967 || |- | [[Daffey-7| Mary (Daffey) Pentreath]] || 13 September 1958 || Harold's Mother |- | [[Scurrah-78|Donald Thomas Scurrah]] || 21 January 1968 || Angela's 1st cousin's son |- | [[Shanahan-1091| John Shanahan]] || 9 July 1964 || |- |[[Sherlock-1065| Ellen Sherlock]] || 18 March 1967 || |- | [[O'Brien-12964|Catherine Monica (O'Brien) Slattery]] || 13 September 1975 || Angela's 1st cousin |- | [[Slattery-1011|William Slattery]]|| 14 November 1976 || Angela's 1st cousin's husband |- | [[Stewart-53040|Robert Johnson Stewart]] || 14 June 1949 || |- | [[Taylor-95561| John Thomas Taylor]] || 18 November 1987 || |- | [[Toomey-916| Michael Joseph Toomey]] || 1 January 1954 || |- |[[Brandy-20| Catherine (Brandy) Tracey]] || 1 March 1968 || |- |[[Branagan-68| Mary Catherine (Branagan) Williams]] || 10 January 1961 || |}

Angela Harris Family Tree

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The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Johnson-23348|Debby Beckner]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=7092318 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Angela Kay Dollar Small - Research Page

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This page is for the research of Angela Kay Dollar born 17 Apr 1978. == Family == :name: [[Dollar-226|Angela Kay Dollar]] :born: 17 Apr 1978 :Father: [[Dollar-225|Robert Ricky Dollar]] :Mother: [[Shockley-519|Janice Fay Shockley]] :Spouse: [[Small-3322|Stanley Small]] :Children: ::[[Small-3323|Jordan Small]] == Timeline == {| border="1" !Year!!Month!!Day!!Age!!State!!County!!District - Residence!!Event!!Name!!Spouse or Child!!Occupation!!Reference |- | 1978 || Apr || 17 || 0 || Texas || Navarro || Corsicana || Birth || [[Dollar-226|Angela Kay Dollar]] || ---------- || ---------- || [[#S01|Angela Dollar Birth Index]] |- |} == Objectives == [[Space:Tia Rutledge Master List of Objectives|Objectives Master List]] == Future Census Objectives == :'''Search:''' 1980 Census ::Dollar - [[Dollar-226|Angela Kay]] ::Small - [[Small-3322|Stanley]] :'''Search:''' 1990 Census ::Dollar - [[Dollar-226|Angela Kay]] - Texas - Limestone County - Groesbeck ::Small - [[Small-3322|Stanley]] :'''Search:''' 2000 Census ::Dollar - [[Dollar-226|Angela Kay]] - Florida - Escambia County - Pensacola ::Small - [[Small-3322|Stanley]] :'''Search:''' 2010 Census ::Small - [[Dollar-226|Angela Kay (Dollar)]] ::Small - [[Small-3322|Stanley]] ::Small - [[Small-3323|Jordan]] == Quick To-Do List == == Sources == S01. '''Birth''' - Texas Birth Index, 1903-1997," index database, "FamilySearch.org" (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VD8N-DT8 : accessed 06 May 2017), Angela Kay Dollar, 17 Apr 1978; from "Texas Birth Index, 1903-1997," database and images, "Ancestry" (http://www.ancestry.com : 2005); citing Texas Department of State Health Services. == Footnotes ==

Angella Piercy

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Hastings Illinois Powell Piercy Hallihan Coffey Murphy Donnor

Angelo Relations

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=== My Surnames === :''Click on Surname to view EKA - Earliest Known Ancestor'' :[[Allen-24751|'''A'''llen]], [[Angelo-392|Angelo]] , [[Atchison-484|Atchison]] :[[Ball-394|'''B'''all]], [[Barnett-5175|Barnett]] :[[Cady-1518|'''C'''ady]], [[Collins-13693|Collins]] :[[Dilzer-3|'''D'''ilzer]], [[Durst-460|Durst]] :[[Epp-299|'''E'''pp]] :[[Ford-6717|'''F'''ord]], [[Frame-79|Frame]] :[[Gowdey-8|'''G'''owdey]], [[Green-20736|Green]] :[[Hill-17620|'''H'''ill]], [[Laurenson-165|Hulings]] , [[Hunter-7699|Hunter]] , [[Hunter-7698|Hunter]] :[[Inghod-1|'''I'''nghod]] :[[Krämer-2225|'''K'''rämer]] :[[Lillie-478|'''L'''illy (Lillie) ]], [[Littel-15|Littell]] , [[Lutz-1306|Lutz]] :[[Manley-2347|'''M'''anley]], [[Marder-30|Marder]] , [[Mcclure-347|McClure]] , [[Moser-3247|Moser]] :[[Nicol-38|'''N'''icol (Nichol, Nichols) ]] :[[Ring-1008|'''R'''ing]], [[Russell-13589|Russell]] :[[Schrass-2|'''S'''chrass]], [[Schultz-3515|Schultz]] , [[Shanks-889|Shanks]] , [[Smith-119929|Smith]] , [[Swart-509|Swart]] :[[Thayer-198|'''T'''hayer]], [[Trowbridge-412|Trowbridge]] :[[Unold-2|'''U'''nold]] :[[Weber-5242|'''W'''eber]], [[Webster-6043|Webster]] , [[Wochner-14|Wochner]] The tables on this page show the relationships between certain historical people and me. == Historic Figures == {| class="wikitable sortable" border=1 cellpadding=5 |+ Historic Figures !Notable Person!!Relationship!!Claim to Fame |- |data-sort-value=Warren, Richard|[[Warren-66|Richard Warren]] |data-sort-value=1|1.0000[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&gen=30&person1_name=Angelo-128&person2_name=Warren-66 10th great grandfather] |data-sort-value=Mayflower|Mayflower Passenger |- |data-sort-value=Churchill, Winston|[[Churchill-4|Winston Churchill KG OM CH ]] |data-sort-value=2|2.0000[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&gen=30&person1_name=Angelo-128&person2_name=Churchill-4 7th cousin 3x removed] |data-sort-value=PM|British Prime Minister (1940-1945; 1951-1955) |} == Presidents of the United States == {| class="wikitable sortable" border=1 cellpadding=5 |+ U.S. Presidents !Notable Person!!Relationship!!Claim to Fame |- |data-sort-value=John Quincy Adams|[[Adams-12|John Quincy Adams]] |data-sort-value=3|3.0000[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&gen=30&person1_name=Angelo-128&person2_name=Adams-12 7th cousin 6x removed] |data-sort-value=USPres|6th President of the United States |- |data-sort-value=Franklin Pierce|[[Pierce-177|Franklin Pierce]] |data-sort-value=4|4.0000[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&gen=30&person1_name=Angelo-128&person2_name=Pierce-177 5th cousin 6x removed] |data-sort-value=USPres|14th President of the United States |- |data-sort-value=Ulysses S. Grant|[[Grant-468|Ulysses S. Grant]] |data-sort-value=5|5.0000[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&gen=30&person1_name=Angelo-128&person2_name=Grant-468 5th cousin 5x removed] |data-sort-value=USPres|18th President of the United States |- |data-sort-value=Grover Cleveland|[[Cleveland-110|Grover Cleveland]] |data-sort-value=6|6.0000[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&gen=30&person1_name=Angelo-128&person2_name=Cleveland-110 7th cousin 5x removed] |data-sort-value=USPres|19th President of the United States |- |data-sort-value=Rutherford B. Hayes|[[Hayes-229|Rutherford B. Hayes]] |data-sort-value=7|7.0000[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&gen=30&person1_name=Angelo-128&person2_name=Hayes-229 6th cousin 5x removed] |data-sort-value=USPres|22nd President of the United States |- |data-sort-value=William Taft|[[Taft-21|William H. Taft]] |data-sort-value=8|8.0000[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&gen=30&person1_name=Angelo-128&person2_name=Taft-21 7th cousin 3x removed] |data-sort-value=USPres|27th President of the United States |- |data-sort-value=Warren Harding|[[Harding-4|Warren G. Harding]] |data-sort-value=9|9.0000[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&gen=30&person1_name=Angelo-128&person2_name=Harding-4 8th cousin 1x removed] |data-sort-value=USPres|29th President of the United States |- |data-sort-value=Calvin Coolidge|[[Coolidge-13|Calvin Coolidge]] |data-sort-value=10|10.0000[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&gen=30&person1_name=Angelo-128&person2_name=Coolidge-13 11th cousin 1x removed] |data-sort-value=USPres|30th President of the United States |- |data-sort-value=Herbert Hoover|[[Hoover-328|Herbert Hoover]] |data-sort-value=11|11.0000[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&gen=30&person1_name=Angelo-128&person2_name=Hoover-328 12th cousin 1x removed] |data-sort-value=USPres|31st President of the United States |- |data-sort-value=Franklin D Roosevelt|[[Roosevelt-1|Franklin Delano Roosevelt]] |data-sort-value=12|12.0000[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&gen=30&person1_name=Angelo-128&person2_name=Roosevelt-1 6th cousin 2x removed] |data-sort-value=USPres|32nd President of the United States |- |data-sort-value=Richard Nixon|[[Nixon-22|Richard Nixon]] |data-sort-value=13|13.0000[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&gen=30&person1_name=Angelo-128&person2_name=Nixon-22 8th cousin 1x removed] |data-sort-value=USPres|37th President of the United States |- |data-sort-value=Gerald R Ford|[[King-1042|Gerald R (King) Ford Jr.]] |data-sort-value=14|14.0000[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&gen=30&person1_name=Angelo-128&person2_name=King-1042 12th cousin ] |data-sort-value=USPres|38th President of the United States |- |data-sort-value=George H. W. Bush|[[Bush-7|George Herbert Walker Bush]] |data-sort-value=15|15.0000[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&gen=30&person1_name=Angelo-128&person2_name=Bush-7 11th cousin ] |data-sort-value=USPres|40th President of the United States |} ----- == Magna Carta Surety Barons == {| class="wikitable sortable" border=1 cellpadding=5 |+ Magna Carta Surety Barons !Notable Person!!Relationship!!Closest Common Ancestor |- |[[Ros-149|Robert (Ros) de Roos]] ||[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&gen=30&person1_name=Angelo-128&person2_name=Ros-149 24th great grandfather] ||[[Ros-149|Robert (Ros) de Roos]] |- |[[Albini-39|William (Albini) d'Aubigny]] ||[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&gen=30&person1_name=Angelo-128&person2_name=Albini-39 24th great grandfather] ||[[Albini-39|William (Albini) d'Aubigny]] |- |[[FitzWalter-101|Robert FitzWalter]] ||[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&gen=30&person1_name=Angelo-128&person2_name=FitzWalter-101 25th great grandfather] ||[[FitzWalter-101|Robert FitzWalter]] |- |[[Lacy-284|John (Lacy) de Lacy Knight]] ||[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&gen=30&person1_name=Angelo-128&person2_name=Lacy-284 24th great grandfather] ||[[Lacy-284|John (Lacy) de Lacy Knight]] |- |[[Clare-673|Gilbert (Clare) de Clare]] ||[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&gen=30&person1_name=Angelo-128&person2_name=Clare-673 21st great grandfather] ||[[Clare-673|Gilbert (Clare) de Clare]] |- |[[Mowbray-151| William (Mowbray) de Mowbray]] ||[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&gen=30&person1_name=Angelo-128&person2_name=Mowbray-151 26th great grandfather] ||[[Mowbray-151| William (Mowbray) de Mowbray]] |- |[[Bigod-1|Hugh (Bigod) le Bigod]] ||[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&gen=30&person1_name=Angelo-128&person2_name=Bigod-1 23rd great grandfather] ||[[Bigod-1|Hugh (Bigod) le Bigod]] |- |[[Bohun-7|Henry (Bohun) de Bohun]] ||[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&gen=30&person1_name=Angelo-128&person2_name=Bohun-7 24th great grandfather] ||[[Bohun-7|Henry (Bohun) de Bohun]] |- |[[Clavering-13|John (Clavering) FitzRobert]] ||[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&gen=30&person1_name=Angelo-128&person2_name=Clavering-13 23rd great uncle] ||[[Clavering-13|John (Clavering) FitzRobert]] |- |[[Malet-18|William Malet]] ||[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&gen=30&person1_name=Angelo-128&person2_name=Malet-18 26th great grandfather] ||[[Malet-18|William Malet]] |- |[[De Vere-309|Robert de Vere]] ||[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&gen=30&person1_name=Angelo-128&person2_name=De_Vere-309 24th great grandfather] ||[[De Vere-309|Robert de Vere]] |- |[[Quincy-226|Saher (Quincy) de Quincy]] ||[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&gen=30&person1_name=Angelo-128&person2_name=Quincy-226 25th great grandfather] ||[[Quincy-226|Saier (Quincy) de Quincy]] |- |[[Huntingfield-11|William (Huntingfield) de Huntingfield]] ||[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&gen=30&person1_name=Angelo-128&person2_name=Huntingfield-11 27th great grandfather] ||[[Caen-5|Walter (Caen) de Caen]] |- |[[Lanvallei-3|William (Lanvallei) de Lanvallay]] ||[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&gen=30&person1_name=Angelo-128&person2_name=Lanvallei-3 27th great grandfather] ||[[Bocland-2|Hugh (Bocland) de Buckland]] |- |[[Say-76|Geoffrey (Say) de Say]] ||[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&gen=30&person1_name=Angelo-128&person2_name=Say-76 26th great grandfather] ||[[Clare-15|Richard (Clare) de Clare]] |} ----

Anglesey Resources

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[[Project:Wales|Wales Project]] | [[Space:Wales Counties|Counties]] | [[Space:Anglesey Team|Anglesey Team]] | Anglesey {{Image|file=Governmental_Units_and_Cities_of_Wales.png |align=r |size=m |caption=Flag of Anglesey }} ==Isle of Anglesey County Including Gwynedd County and Historic Anglesey County== (Welsh: Sir Ynys Môn) Formerly Gwynedd, the Local Government (Wales) Act 1994 restored Anglesey as a unitary authority county effective April 1, 1996. It is an island off the north-west coast of Wales. Anglesey, Holy Island and other smaller islands now make up the Isle of Anglesey County. It is the largest island in Wales and the seventh largest in the British Isles. Two bridges span the Menai Strait, connecting it to the mainland: the Menai Suspension Bridge designed by Thomas Telford in 1826 and the Britannia Bridge. ==Gwynedd - 1974-1996== Under the Local Government (Wales) Act 1972 effective April 1, 1974 historic Anglesey County was abolished in favor of newly formed Gwynedd County. The Local Government (Wales) Act 1994 effective April 1, 1996 abolished Gwynedd County and Isle of Anglesey County was formed. ==Historic Anglesey County Until 1974== Anglesey was one of the thirteen historic counties of Wales. It was created a county under the terms of the ''Statute of Rhuddian'' in 1284 and consisted of the cantrefi (hundreds) of Aberffraw, Rhosyr and Cemais. ==External Anglesey Resources== *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglesey Wikipedia - Anglesey] *[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Anglesey,_Wales_Genealogy FamilySearch - Anglesey] ==External Anglesey Genealogy Resources== *[http://forebears.co.uk/wales/anglesey/ Forebears, Anglesey Genealogical Records] *[http://genealogylinks.net/uk/wales/anglesey/index.html Anglesey Genealogy] *[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Main_Page FamilySearch - Family History Research Wiki] *[https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Wales_Online_Genealogy_Records FamilySearch - Wales Online Genealogy Records]

Anglesey roots

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The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Owen-8241|Brian Owen]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=23257810 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Anglican Church of St Swithin

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https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Walcot_St_Swithin,_Somerset_Genealogy

Anglicanism in Cape Town

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Anglicanism_in_Cape_Town.gif
This is a free-space page intended to house all information about the spread of Anglicanism in Cape Town from the arrival of the first Bishop of Cape Town, [[Gray-27368|Robert Gray]], to the present.

Anglo Boer war 1899-1902

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The Anglo Boer war took place between 1899 - 1902

Anglo Boer War Data errors

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'''ANGLO BOER WAR''' http://www.softdata.si/wt/Err_20180930/931_60_0.htm Volg skakel en rol af vir Anglo Boere oorlog Follow the link Soek die relevante profiele waarvan jy bestuurder is en voeg wikitrees-anglo-boer-war-project@googlegroups.com by as mede profiel bestuurder asseblief. Look for the relevant profile your manager of and add wikitrees-anglo-boer-war-project@googlegroups.com as co manager Merk op hierdie blad as afgehandel asseblief. Mark on the page as done Hoe maak mens? How? So maak mens :-D This way :-D '''H ANGLO BOER WAR Jan Adriaan Klopper 1816-07-02 Graaff Reinet, Cape Colony, [South Africa] 1901-07-14 Burgerkamp, Volksrust, Distr. Wakkerstroom, Male Klopper-13 Klopper-374 AFGEHANDEL R Olivier''' ---- H ANGLO BOER WAR Tjaart Nicolaas Benade 1831-00-00 certain Graaf-Reinet, Cape Colony certain 1901-12-30 certain Klerksdorp Concentration camp, Zuid-Afrikaansche Republic Male Gladwin-7 Botha-3092 H ANGLO BOER WAR Anna Margaretha Catharina Havenga (Botha) certain 1878-04-23 uncertain 1960-12-10 Pretoria, Transvaal, South Africa Female Smit-2845 Botha-3526 H ANGLO BOER WAR Jacobus Petrus Botha 1846-00-00 certain Wakkerstroom certain 1899-10-20 Dundee, Natal, South Africa Male Botha-3445 Buckley-1305 H ANGLO BOER WAR James Daniel Buckley uncertain 1876-00-00 certain Port Elizabeth, Cape Province, South Africa certain 1920-09-06 Kimberley, Cape Province, South Africa Male De Waal-788 Chamberlain-4209 H ANGLO BOER WAR Pvt. George Wilson Brewster Chamberlain 1863-05-29 Paddington, City of Westminster, Greater London, England 1900-11-19 Harrismith, Thabo Mofutsanyana District Municipality, Free State, South Africa Male Dudgeon-166 De Beer-807 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR Elizabeth Sophia Maria Olivier (de Beer) certain 1824-11-16 certain Cradock, Kaapkolonie 1902-01-06 British Concentration Camp, Brandfort, Orange Vrystaat, Unie van Suid Afrika Female Van Heerden-335 AFGEHANDEL Ronel Olivier ''' De Beer-972 H ANGLO BOER WAR Johannes Paulus de Beer 1880-10-14 Belfast, Mpumalanga, South Africa 1902-01-26 Male Janse van Rensburg-1079 De Labrosse-5 '''H ANGLO BOER WAR Corporal Tyrell Lushington De Labrosse 1871-04-03 Pahi, Kaipara, North Island, New Zealand 1902-07-17 At Sea Male Orphan Afgehandel R Olivier''' ''''Erasmus-929 H ANGLO BOER WAR Abel Hermanus Johannes Erasmus certain 1878-06-20 certain Senekal, Free Sate, South africa certain 1958-09-04 certain Edenville Male Kleynhans-108 Afgehandel Evert Kleynhans- Kleynhans-108"" Erasmus-1655 H ANGLO BOER WAR Christoffel Bernhardus Erasmus 1835-00-00 Cape Colony, [South Africa] 1901-11-26 Springfontein, Konsentrasiekamp Male Heyman-10 '''Erasmus-1696 H ANGLO BOER WAR Andreas Hendrik Andries Erasmus certain 1856-10-00 certain Wonderboompoort, Pretoria, Transvaal certain 1901-12-21 certain Blauwkrans farm, Bethal district, Transvaal Male Coetsee-48 Afgehandel''' Espach-47 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR Johannes Willem Petrus Espach uncertain 1892-00-00 Male Coetsee-48 Afgehandel''' Evans-Freke-2 H ANGLO BOER WAR Lt.Col Percy Cecil Evans-Freke certain 1871-05-19 England, United Kingdom certain 1915-05-03 England, United Kingdom Male Utting-102 Evans-Freke-4 H ANGLO BOER WAR Lt. Hon. Cecil Montague Evans-Freke certain 1876-09-03 England, United Kingdom certain 1900-06-15 South Africa Male Utting-102 Faure-232 H ANGLO BOER WAR Abraham Faure 1858-00-00 1901-09-17 Honingspruit konsentrasie kamp, Vrystaat Male Heyman-10 Ferreira-1415 H ANGLO BOER WAR Stephanus Francois Ferreira certain 1856-06-01 certain Graaff Reinet, Cape Colony certain 1927-04-27 certain Zwaarverdiend, Rustenburg District, South Africa Male Smit-3240 Afgehandel S.Truter Footman-12 H ANGLO BOER WAR William Jackson Footman certain 1857-01-00 Kensington, London, England certain 1899-12-08 Mafeking, South Africa Male Andrews-3618 Fourie-385 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR Alletta Johanna Fourie 1888-00-00 Heilbron District, Drupfontein 1901-08-19 Heilbron Consentration Camp Female Van Heerden-335 Afgehandel R Oivier''' Fourie-387 '''H ANGLO BOER WAR Theodorus Ernst Fourie 1894-00-00 Heilbron District, Drupfontein 1901-11-12 Heilbron Consentration Camp Male Van Heerden-335 Afgehanel R Olivier''' Fourie-390 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR Maria Gezina de Wet (Fourie) Female Van Heerden-335 Afgehandel R Olivier''' Fourie-391 '''H ANGLO BOER WAR Johanna Catharina Fourie Female Van Heerden-335 Afgehandel R Olivier''' Greenfield-969 H ANGLO BOER WAR John Greenfield certain 1867-03-16 certain Aughnahoe, Derriaghy, County Antrim, Ireland certain 1944-04-04 certain Larne, County Antrim, Northern Ireland, United Kingdom Male Alexander-9260 Janse van Rensburg-2259 H ANGLO BOER WAR Nicolaas Marthinus Janse van Rensburg certain 1834-01-16 Cape Colony [South Africa] certain 1901-12-19 POW Camp, India Male Johnson-52363 Joubert-329 H ANGLO BOER WAR Zacharias Francois Joubert certain 1848-09-18 Hollands District, Beauford, Cape Colony [South Africa] certain 1923-09-18 Farm Lusthof, Ladybrand, Orange Free State, South Africa Male Lucas-2350 Joubert-1189 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR Andries Johannes Joubert 1858-09-08 Lydenburg 1949-09-03 # Middelburg Tvl Male Orphan Afgehandel R Olivier''' Kies-72 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR Johannes Jan Daniel Kies before 1846-05-23 certain Swellendam district, Cape of Good Hope [South Africa] certain 1901-06-21 certain At sea Male Aucamp-491 Coetsee-48 Afgehandel''' Kleynhans-173 H ANGLO BOER WAR Cornelius Daniel Kleynhans certain 1889-08-04 certain Ermelo, Transvaal certain 1964-08-19 certain Pretoria, Transvaal Male Kleynhans-108 AFGEHANDEL Evert Kleynhans, Kleynhans-108 Klopper-170 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR Jan Adriaan Klopper 1816-07-02 Graaff Reinet, Cape Colony, [South Africa] 1901-07-14 Burgerkamp, Volksrust, Distr. Wakkerstroom, Male Klopper-13 AFGEHANDEL R Olivier''' Klopper-374 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR Jacoba Wilhelmina Klopper b8c8d5e5 1837-01-20 1901-05-22 Resiesbaan, Konsentrasiekamp, Johannesburg Female Klopper-13 Afgehandel R Olivier''' Kruger-1661 H ANGLO BOER WAR Levina Catharina Hendrina Kruger certain 1830-11-06 certain 1901-10-09 Female Topliss-6 Kruger-3678 H ANGLO BOER WAR Gert Johannes Kruger certain 1850-06-15 Rustenburg district certain 1900-10-16 Krugersdorp Concentration Camp, South Africa Male Breytenbach-109 Erasmus-1133 Liebenberg-41 H ANGLO BOER WAR Barend Johannes Liebenberg 1827-09-12 certain 1902-06-19 certain Deadwood Camp, St. Helena (POW) Male Van der Walt-494 Stapelberg-4 Liebenberg-949 H ANGLO BOER WAR Izaak Bartholomeus Isaac; Izak Liebenberg 1883-07-08 Philippolis, Oranje Vrijstaat 1902-01-11 executed at Aliwal North, Cape Colony (now Aliwal-North, Eastern Cape, South Africa) Male Van der Walt-494 Meyer-8592 ''' H AGHANGLO BOER WAR Susanna Wilhelmina Johanna van Zweel (Meyer) certain 1881-00-00 Female Coetsee-48 Afgehandel''' Miles-2742 H ANGLO BOER WAR John Corbett Jack Miles certain 1881-12-01 certain Warwickshire, England, United Kingdom certain 1933-00-00 certain Johannesburg, Transvaal, South Africa Male De Waal-788 Myburg-35 H ANGLO BOER WAR Anna Sophia Hester Lusia Mostert (Myburg) uncertain 1881-00-00 before 1919-00-00 Female Aucamp-491 Neethling-78 H ANGLO BOER WAR Johanna Jacoba Kleynhans (Neethling) certain 1868-09-12uncertain 1940-01-01 Female Kleynhans-108 AFGEHANDEL Evert Kleynhans, Kleynhans-108 O'Neill-2020 H ANGLO BOER WAR Capt Hon Arthur Edward Bruce O'Neill certain 1876-09-19 Shane's Castle, County Antrim Ireland certain 1914-11-05 Klein Zillebeke, Ieper, West Flanders, Belgium Male Wilson-56978 Olivier-3893 '''H ANGLO BOER WAR Robert Jacobus Olivier certain 1852-04-13 Caledon distrik, Kaapkolonie certain 1911-12-26 Krugerspos, Lydenburg, Transvaal, Union of South Africa Male Van Heerden-335 Afgehandel R Olivier''' Oosthuyzen-28 H ANGLO BOER WAR Catharina Johanna Katrina Mostert (Oosthuyzen) aka Oosthuizen certain 1848-00-00 certain Kroonstad, Orange Free State, South Africa certain 1901-05-30 certain Refugee Camp, Kroonstad, Orange Free State, South Africa Female Aucamp-491 Pretorius-3717 H ANGLO BOER WAR Roelof Gerhardus Petrus Gerhardus Petrus Pretorius certain 1894-11-29 Rouxville, Oranje Vrijstaat certain 1901-09-25 Aliwal Noord Konsentrasiekamp, Kaapkolonie Male Bosman-490 Van Heerden-335 Prinsloo-974 H ANGLO BOER WAR Sophia Jacoba Faure (Prinsloo) 1862-00-00 1901-09-06 Honingspruit konsentrasie kamp, Vrystaat Female Heyman-10 Scheepers-413 H ANGLO BOER WAR Mnr. Hendrik Theodor Hennie Scheepers certain 1878-03-11 certain Ermelo, Transvaal, Zuid Afrkaanse Republiek certain 1935-01-22 certain Ermelo, Transvaal, Unie van Suid Afrika Male Scheepers-407 Schoeman-232 H ANGLO BOER WAR Catharina Rosina Paulina Johanna Coetser (Schoeman) uncertain 1845-00-00 not living Female Coetser-6 Swart-1823 H ANGLO BOER WAR Casparus Jan Hendrik Swart certain 1888-11-21 Heilbron Male Smit-2845 Sykes-1427 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR Tatton Mark Benvenuto Mark 6th Baronet Sykes of Sledmere Sykes JP certain 1879-03-16 Westminster, London, England certain 1919-02-16 Hôtel Le Lotti, Paris, France Male Orphan Tromp-25 Afgehandel R Olivier''' H ANGLO BOER WAR Engela Christina van Zweel (Tromp) 1852-07-16 Bethelsdorp, East Cape, South Africa 1902-02-14 certain Pietersmaritzburg Concentration Camp, Natal [South Africa] Female Gray-4215 Van Emmenes-68 H ANGLO BOER WAR Anna Jacoba Prinsloo (van Emmenes) uncertain 1858-00-00 certain Sterkloop, Pietersburg, Transvaal, South Africa certain 1901-06-11 certain Burghercamp, district Middelburg, Transvaal, South Africa Female Aucamp-491 Van Niekerk-2918 H ANGLO BOER WAR Theodorus Ernst van Niekerk certain 1858-08-04 Ladysmith, Natal Colony [South Africa] certain 1899-12-11 Magersfontein, Kimberley, Cape Colony [South Africa] Male Johnson-52363 Van Rooyen-632 H ANGLO BOER WAR Johannes Jacobus Hans Purekrans van Rooyen certain 1882-03-17 Rustenburg District, North West Province, South Africa certain 1960-11-04 Pretoria, Gauteng, South Africa Male Aucamp-491 Van Zweel-10 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR Nicolaas Schultathus Havinga van Zweel 1867-12-11 Nylstroom dist. 1900-02-24 Battle of Dugela, Colenso Male Orphan Afgehandel R Olivier''' Van Zweel-31 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR Floris Johannes Gustavus van Zweel certain 1874-00-00 certain Potschefstroom district, Transvaal [South Africa] certain 1904-02-02 certain Onverwaght farm, Bethal district, Transvaal [South Africa] Male Coetsee-48 Afgehandel''' Venter-1478 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR Johanna Jacoba Hermina Venter certain 1828-06-05 certain Colesberg, Cape Colony 1901-05-10 Concentration Camp Kroonstad, South Africa Female Van Heerden-335 Afgehandel R Olivier ''' Viljoen-596 H ANGLO BOER WAR Catharina Hendrina Lukasina Johanna Kleynhans (Viljoen) certain 1863-04-09 certain 1901-11-08 certain Middelburg, Transvaal, South Africa Female Kleynhans-108 Von Zweel-1 H ANGLO BOER WAR Emil Whilem Von Zweel uncertain 1895-05-00 certain Bethal district, Transvaal [South Africa] uncertain 1953-08-07 certain Bethal, Transvaal [South Africa] Male Gray-4215 Berning-144 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Mr Thomas Louw Berning certain 1873-01-24 certain Jacobsdal, Free State, South Africa certain 1961-07-01 certain Provinsiale Hospitaal, Schweizer-Reneke, Transvaal Male Basson-536 Van Deventer-539 Bannink-16 Pretorius-4910 Bannink-13 Blom-553 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Elizabeth Gertruida Madgalena Williamson (Blom) aka Bloem, Peens uncertain 1877-00-00 not living Female Bannink-13 Bredenham-4 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Dirkie Helena Cecilia Joubert (Bredenham) uncertain 1879-00-00 not living Female Orphan Afgehandel R Olivier''' Cornelis-216 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Anna Cornelis aka Cornelissen uncertain 1890-00-00 not living Female Bannink-16 Bannink-13 De Lange-520 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Barendina Hendrika Fredrika Prinsloo (de Lange) certain 1852-10-11 certain 1919-12-02 Bronkhorstspruit district, Transvaal [South Africa] Female Coetsee-48 Afgehandel''' Deysel-178 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Jan Lodewyk Gerhardus Deysel certain 1849-11-22 certain Bloemfontein, Orange Free State, South Africa certain 1910-05-17 certain woonhuis, Vaalbank, Frankfort Male Swanepoel-1042 Bannink-13 Bannink-16 Dreijer-47 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Anna Jacomina Bronkhorst (Dreijer) aka Dreyer Prinsloo certain 1863-10-16 certain Rustenburg district, Transvaal, South Africa certain 1933-09-18 certain Schoongezight farm, Rustenburg district, Transvaal, South Africa Female Coetsee-48 Afgehandel''' Dreyer-882 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Susanna Johanna Catharina Magdalena du Preez (Dreyer) uncertain 1860-00-00 Female Coetsee-48 Afgehandel''' Dreyer-884 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Thomas Andries Dreyer certain 1839-12-13 certain Beaufort-West, Cape Colony [South Africa] certain 1901-01-05 certain Rustenbutg district, Transvaal [South Africa] Male Coetsee-48 Afgehandel''' Du Plessis-858 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Elsje Margaretha Elsie du Plessis uncertain 1871-00-00 certain 1951-11-22 Boshoff, Free State, South Africa Female Bannink-13 Du Plooy-328 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Casper Jan Hendrik du Plooy certain 1837-11-07 [South Africa] certain 1901-01-01 certain St.Helena English Concentration Camp for Boer prisoners Male Du Plooy-241 Du Preez-856 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Carolina Catharina Catrina Scheepers (du Preez) certain 1899-11-01 certain Nooitgedaght, Marico district, Rustenburg, Transvaal [South Africa] Female Coetsee-48 Afgehandel''' Du Preez-861 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Johanna Maria du Preez uncertain 1896-00-00 certain Nooitgedaght, Marico district, Rustenburg certain 1901-00-00 certain Mafeking concentration camp Female Coetsee-48 Afgehandel''' Du Preez-862 '''H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Jacobus Johannes du Preez uncertain 1890-00-00 certain Nooitgedaght, Marico district, Rustenburg [South Africa] certain 1901-08-11 Mafeking concentration camp Male Coetsee-48 Afgehandel''' Erasmus-1602 '''H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Karel Stefanus Carel Erasmus certain 1866-11-27 certain Rustenburg, Transvaal, South Africa certain 1941-08-06 certain Steenbok fontein farm, Rustenburg district, Transvaal [South Africa] Male Coetsee-48 Agehandel''' Henning-1187 '''H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Daniel Stephanus Albertus Henning 1838-07-20 Elandshoek, dist Aliwal North 1922-08-21 Male Orphan Afgehandel R Olivier''' Heymans-281 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Johanna Christina Heymans 1889-07-29 1901-11-12 Konsentrasiekamp Heilbron Female Heyman-10 Heymans-283 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Johan Hendrik Heymans 1896-05-21 1900-07-02 Kabusiekonsentrasiekamp, Oos-Londen, Kaapprovinsie Male Heyman-10 Heymans-311 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Magdalena Heymans uncertain 1899-00-00 1901-12-07 Konsentrasiekamp, Harrismith, Oranje-Vrystaat Female Heyman-10 Heymans-352 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Johannes Barend Heymans 1899-03-06 Ladybrand, Vrystaat 1901-00-00 Konsentrasiekamp Thaba Nchu Male Heyman-10 Heymans-412 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Maria Catrina Heymans 1885-00-00 Mosselbaai 1901-12-12 Refugee camp, Hospital, Bloemfontein Female Heyman-10 Heymans-417 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Dr Guillaume-Marie-Albert Heymans 1870-02-16 Malines, Belgium 1952-07-14 Cape Town, South Africa Male Heyman-10 Heymans-432 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Johanna Catharina Heymans 1899-07-13 Heilbron 1901-10-01 Konsentrasiekamp, Heilbron Female Heyman-10 Human-648 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Helena Christina Reyneke (Human) 1879-09-00 Cape Colony 1917-12-30 eigen huis, Zandspruit, distr Senekal, ORC [South Africa] Female Bannink-13 Janse van Rensburg-1979 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Willem Cornelis Janse van Rensburg uncertain 1866-11-00 Rustenburg, Zuid-Afrikaansche Republic [South Africa] certain 1901-10-09 St Helena Male Orphan AFGEHANDEL - E vd Westhuizen''' Jansen van Rensburg-220 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Johannes Christiaan Janse van Rensburg (Jansen van Rensburg) certain 1829-01-11 certain Cape Colony [South Africa] certain 1901-12-23 Middelburg, Zuid-Afrikaansche Republic [South Africa] Male Aucamp-175 Jeppe-9 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Carl Jeppe uncertain 1863-00-00 1900-01-24 ABO, slag van Spioenkop Male Orphan AFGEHANDEL - E vd Westhuizen''' Joubert-327 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Zacharias Francois Joubert certain 1873-04-08 certain Ladybrand, Orange Free State [South Africa] certain 1943-02-28 certain Chipinga, Rhodesia Male Van der Walt-1652 Joubert-1296 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Johan Jan Hendrick Christoffel Joubert uncertain 1870-03-00 certain Edenburg, Oranje Vrijstaat [South Africa] certain 1901-11-30 certain Krugersdorp, Transvaal, South Africa Male Johnson-52363 Joubert-1376 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Johannes Jacobus Joubert certain 1877-01-29 certain Kaalbooi, Carolina, Zuid-Afrikaansche Republic [South Africa] certain 1900-02-21 certain Colenso, Natal [South Africa] Male Kleynhans-108. AFGEHANDEL- Evert Kleynhans-Kleynhans-108 Joubert-1508 '''H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Johannes Christian Joubert certain 1873-07-19 certain Bethulie, Oranje Vrijstaat [South Africa] certain 1926-12-01 certain Krugersdorp, Transvaal, South Africa Male Orphan AFGEHANDEL - E vd Westhuizen''' Joubert-1514 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Anna Elizabeth Josina Joubert uncertain 1864-00-00 Graaff-Reinet, Cape Province, South Africa certain 1902-08-16 Irene, Pretoria, Transvaal, South Africa Female Orphan AFGEHANDEL - E vd Westhuizen''' Joubert-1515 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Jacob Johannes Joubert uncertain 1860-00-00 not living Male Orphan AFGEHANDEL - E vd Westhuizen''' Joubert-1516 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Maria Magdalena Joubert certain 1886-07-17 not living Female Orphan AFGEHANDEL - E vd Westhuizen''' Joubert-1517 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Magdalena Petronella Joubert certain 1888-01-01 not living Female Orphan AFGEHANDEL - E vd Westhuizen''' Joubert-1518 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Anna Elizabeth Josina Joubert certain 1890-12-20 not living Female Orphan AFGEHANDEL - E vd Westhuizen''' Joubert-1519 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Jan Hendrik Joubert certain 1893-01-16 not living Male Orphan AFGEHANDEL - E vd Westhuizen''' Joubert-1520 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Josua Frederik Joubert certain 1896-09-20 not living Male Orphan AFGEHANDEL - E vd Westhuizen''' Joubert-1521 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Alletta Johanna Joubert certain 1899-10-12 not living Female Orphan AFGEHANDEL - E vd Westhuizen''' Joubert-1628 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Daniel Francois Joubert uncertain 1849-09-00 Somerset East, Cape Province, South Africa certain 1902-12-29 Lydenburg Male Orphan AFGEHANDEL - E vd Westhuizen''' Joubert-1631 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Jan Hendrik Victor Joubert certain 1883-09-16 Brandfort, Orange Free State, South Africa not living Male Orphan AFGEHANDEL - E vd Westhuizen''' Joubert-1635 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Jan Hendrik Joubert certain 1881-03-12 certain 1899-12-13 Male Orphan AFGEHANDEL - E vd Westhuizen''' Joubert-1637 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS David Daniel Joubert 1876-03-17 Male Orphan AFGEHANDEL - E vd Westhuizen''' Joubert-1639 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Jan Gideon Joubert 1882-12-21 not living Male Orphan AFGEHANDEL - E vd Westhuizen''' Joubert-1640 '''H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Jan Hendrik Joubert uncertain 1836-00-00 certain 1902-07-04 certain Bahamas Male Orphan AFGEHANDEL - E vd Westhuizen''' Joubert-1652 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Jan Hendrik Joubert certain 1873-03-12 Klipfontein, Hoopstad, Orange Free State, South Africa certain 1899-12-13 Jacobsdal, Orange Free State, South Africa Male Orphan AFGEHANDEL - E vd Westhuizen''' Joubert-1654 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Hermanus Joubert uncertain 1849-08-16 uncertain Ladysmith, Natal, South Africa certain 1901-09-02 uncertain Rustenburg, Transvaal, South Africa Male Orphan AFGEHANDEL - E vd Westhuizen''' Joubert-1759 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Jan Hendrik Joubert certain 1848-02-18 certain Oranje Vrijstaat [South Africa] not living uncertain Male Johnson-52363 Joubert-1977 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Francois Johannes Joubert certain 1864-10-31 certain Oranje Vrijstaat [South Africa] certain 1934-02-05 Male Orphan AFGEHANDEL - E vd Westhuizen''' Joubert-2045 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Kommandant David Johannes Joubert certain 1849-11-18 Lydenburg, Zuid-Afrikaansche Republic [South Africa] certain 1903-03-13 German Fort, Tanganyika, Africa (Fever) Male Scheepers-407 Joubert-2185 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Christiaan Gerhardus Joubert certain 1865-05-12 certain 1901-10-31 Battle of Bakenlaagte, Bethal, South Africa Male Orphan AFGEHANDEL - E vd Westhuizen''' Kleynhans-172 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Johannes Jacobus Kleynhans certain 1887-09-12 uncertain 1940-01-01 Male Kleynhans-108 Coetsee-48 Afgehandel''' Kotze-716 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Johannes Frederik Kotze certain 1873-07-02 certain Krugersdorp, Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek [South Africa] certain 1934-09-02 certain Krugersdorp West, Transvaal, South Africa Male Orphan AFGEHANDEL - E vd Westhuizen''' Mostert-331 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Philippus Jacobus Mostert uncertain 1870-00-00 certain Rustenburg, Zuid-Afrikaansche Republic [South Africa] certain 1901-10-24 certain Driefontein, Marico, Rustenburg, Zuid-Afrikaansche Republic [South Africa] Male Orphan AFGEHANDEL - E vd Westhuizen''' Peens-2 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Gert Jacobus Peens certain 1863-02-17 certain Fauresmith, Orange Free State, South Africa certain 1928-07-20 certain Rustplaats, Boshof, Orange Free State, South Africa Male Bannink-13 Bannink-16 Peens-17 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Anna Sophia Cornelia Anna Jacoba Sophia Cornelia Kleinhans (Peens) certain 1877-04-25 certain Boshof, Free State, South Africa certain 1918-04-14 certain Woodlands, distr Vryburg Female Bannink-16 Bannink-13 Peens-21 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Jan Frederik Peens certain 1892-12-13 certain Brandfort, Free state, South Africa certain 1962-09-30 certain Boksburg-Benoni Hospital, Boksburg, Transvaal Male Bannink-16 Bannink-13 Peens-33 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Sarel Johannes Jacobus Peens certain 1870-11-11 certain Fauresmith, Orange Free State, South Africa certain 1938-06-28 certain Bloemfontein, Orange Free State, South Africa Male Bannink-16 Bannink-13 Peens-35 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Jacoba Elizabeth Catharina Peens certain 1874-04-12 Boshoff Female Bannink-16 Bannink-13 Peens-36 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Daniel Johannes Peens certain 1883-01-24 certain Boshof, Orange Free State, South Africa certain 1944-03-03 certain Nooitgedacht, Waterberg, Transvaal, South Africa Male Bannink-16 Bannink-13 Peens-37 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Theunis Jan Johannes Peens certain 1888-04-00 certain Drinkwater, Vredefort, Orange Free State, South Africa certain 1936-04-10 certain Buffelspoort, Waterberg, Transvaal, South Africa Male Bannink-13 Bannink-16 Peens-175 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Margaretha Isabella Peens 1884-00-00 Fouriesburg, Orange Free State, South Africa after 1944-00-00 Female Bannink-16 Bannink-13 Peens-216 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Jan Frederik Johannes Peens certain 1885-12-14 certain Bethlehem, Free State, South Africa certain 1935-03-17 certain Parys, Orange Free State, South Africa Male Bannink-16 Bannink-13 Pretorius-2672 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Johannes Lodewicus Lodewikus Pretorius certain 1834-02-27 certain Colesberg, Cape Colony [South Africa] certain 1909-04-17 certain Elandskraal 469 JQ, Rustenburg, Transvaal Colony [South Africa] Male Erasmus-1133 Bezuidenhout-210 Prinsloo-555 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Johanna Sophia Prinsloo certain 1898-00-00 certain 1901-00-00 certain Mafikeng Concentration camp, Transvaal [South Africa] Female Coetsee-48 Afgehandel''' Prinsloo-556 '''H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Maria Elizabeth Prinsloo certain 1888-00-00 certain Rustenburg district, Transvaal [South Africa] certain 1901-10-06 Mafikeng Concentration camp, Transvaal [South Africa] Female Coetsee-48 Afgehandel''' Prinsloo-825 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Martha Magdalena Grobler (Prinsloo) uncertain 1885-00-00 Female Coetsee-48 Afgehandel''' 'Prinsloo-826 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Catharina Maria Prinsloo uncertain 1886-00-00 Female Coetsee-48 Afgehandel''' 'Prinsloo-839 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Hester Johanna Prinsloo certain 1848-12-05 certain 1901-09-11 Balmoral Concentration Camp, Middelburg district, Transvaal [South Africa] Female Coetsee-48 Afgehandel''' Prinsloo-847 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Ignatius Michael Prinsloo certain 1856-00-00 certain 1920-01-23 Male Coetsee-48 Afgehandel''' Raath-94 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Susara Johanna Griesel (Raath) aka Peens, Griessel certain 1892-00-00 certain Vredefort, Orange Free State, South Africa certain 1950-00-00 certain Transvaal, South Africa Female Bannink-16 Bannink-13 Reyneke-70 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Johannes Mattheus Johannes Mathebus Reyneke aka Reynecke certain 1843-10-30 certain Bethlehem, Orange Free State, South Africa certain 1915-05-06 certain Orange Free State, South Africa Male Bannink-16 Bannink-13 Reyneke-116 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Jacobus Johannes Reyneke certain 1856-00-00 certain Bethlehem, Oranje-Vrijstaat certain 1932-00-00 uncertain Free State, Union of South Africa Male Bannink-16 Bannink-13 Reyneke-453 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Hendrik Josephus Reyneke certain 1875-11-16 Free State, South Africa not living Male Bannink-13 Bannink-16 Riekert-48 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Hendrik Frederik Riekert certain 1837-07-25 Graaf-Reinette, Cape Colony 1879-03-31 certain plaats Rosendaal, Rustenburg, Zuid Afrikaansche Republiek Male Riekert-139 Kruger-1216 Riekert-142 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Mr Simon Lodewicus Lodewijk Riekert uncertain 1869-12-10 Kroondaal, Rustenburg certain 1955-10-07 Farm No 44, Rooikoppies, Brits Male Riekert-139 Scheepers-61 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Kmdt Gideon Jacobus John Scheepers certain 1878-04-04 certain 1902-01-18 Graaff-Reinet Male Stapelberg-4 Steyn-2079 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Hermanus Steyn 1870-11-20 Deelkraal, dist. Ventersburg Male Orphan - AFGEHANDEL - E vd Westhuizen''' Taljaard-154 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Anna Catharina Peens (Taljaard) certain 1888-03-12 certain Dewetsdorp, Montheo, Free State certain 1958-08-12 Parys, Orange Free State Female Bannink-13 Peens-437 Van der Schyff-778 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Jan Hendrik Gerhardus van der Schyff certain 1849-08-11 South Africa certain 1904-03-11 Roossenekal, Middelburg, Transvaal, South Africa Male Orphan - AFGEHANDEL - E vd Westhuizen''' Van Dyk-189 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Susanna Gertruida Van Dyk uncertain 1881-00-00 Steenbokfontein, Rustenburg District, Transvaal, South Africa 1902-01-02 Burgher Camp, Klerksdorp, South Africa Female Van Heerden-335 Coetsee-48 Afgehandel''' Van Jaarsveld-457 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Lieb Johannes Rudolf van Jaarsveld 1888-08-02 Winburg, Orange Freestate [South Africa] 1957-05-22 General Hospital Pretoria Male Van Jaarsveld-448 Van Staden-467 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Sara Susara Maria Foulds (van Staden) certain 1841-03-31 certain 1922-08-25 Female Orphan Coetsee- 48 Afgehandel''' Van Tonder-279 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Zacharia Gertruida Madgalena van Tonder aka Prinsloo uncertain 1870-00-00 certain 1947-05-14 Female Bannink-13 Vermaak-477 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Conraad Marthinus Vermaak uncertain 1857-00-00 Male Coetsee-48 Afgehandel''' 'Espach-40 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR Johanna Bertina Espach certain 1901-05-27 certain 1901-07-24 certain Pietersburg Concentration Camp, Transvaal Colony Female Coetsee-48 Afgehandel''' Du Preez-1311 ''' H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Jacobus Herkules du Preez certain 1901-01-00 certain Rustenburg district, Transvaal [South Africa] certain 1902-01-10 certain Mafikeng Concentration Camp [South Africa] Male Coetsee-48 Afgehandel''' Heymans-209 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Johan Hendrik Heymans 1902-08-01 Nr 9 Blok A, Kabusiekonsentrasiekamp, Oos-Londen. 1902-08-09 Nr 9 Blok A, Kabusiekonsentrasiekamp, Oos-Londen. Male Heyman-10 Heymans-285 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Petrus Johannes Heymans 1900-12-28 1901-07-10 Kabusiekonsentrasiekamp, Oos-Londen, Kaapprovinsie Male Heyman-10 Heymans-289 H ANGLO BOER WAR SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Abel Daniël Heymans 1901-08-21 Dist Petrus Steyn, Oranje-Vrystaat 1902-01-18 Konsentrasiekamp, Heilbron, Oranje-Vrystaat Male Heyman-10 'Joubert-1509 H ANGLO BOER WAR '''SOUTH AFRICAN ROOTS Pet H And Joubert uncertain 1900-06-00 Krugersdorp, Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek [South Africa] certain 1901-12-12 certain Krugersdorp, Zuid-Afrikaansche Republiek [South Africa] Female Orphan Coetsee-48 Afgehandel'''

Anglo Boere Oorlog - Geskiedenis, Stories en Interessante feite

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Anglo_Boere_Oorlog_-_Geskiedenis_Stories_en_Interessante_feite.jpg
===Oorgawe Bradwaterkom=== {{Image|file=Anglo_Boere_Oorlog_-_Geskiedenis_Stories_en_Interessante_feite.jpg |caption='''Kaart van die Brandwaterkom''' }} :'''Generaal Prinsloo en Crowther van die Ficksburg en Ladybrand kommando's gee oor op 30 Julie 1900.''' :By Surrender Hill het die Vrystaatse Boeremagte in Julie 1900 een van die grootste terugslae tydens die Tweede Vryheidsoorlog beleef. :Surrender Hill (voorheen bekend as Slaapkrans) is 'n lang, hoë en lang plat koppie geleë tussen Fouriesburg en wat vandag bekend staan as "Golden Gate" ''(42 km suid van Bethlehem, 10 km suidwes van Clarens en 2 km van die Lesotho-grens.= 13 September 2015)'' :In Julie 1900 is 'n groot deel van die Vrystaatse magte in die Brandwaterkom (tussen Fouriesburg en "Golden Gate") deur die Britse troepe omsingel. Genl. C.R. de Wet en ongeveer 2 000 man kon oor Slabbertsnek ontsnap. In die bergkom het hoofkommandant Marthinus Prinsloo die bevel oorgeneem en is daar met 4 314 man op 29 Julie tot oorgawe gedwing. Hierdie krygsgevangenes is na kampe op St. Helena, Bermuda en Ceylon gestuur. Op 9 Augustus het die Britte alle gebuite wapentuig en 6 miljoen rondes ammunisie by Surrender Hill vernietig. Die kaal kolle wat deur die brand en die ontploffende ammunisie veroorsaak is, is nog sigbaar. :Inligtingsbord op die terrein = 13 September 2015: :Die terrein by Surrender Hill is in 1986 deur die Raad vir Nasionale Gedenkwaardighede tot monument verklaar. *The South African Military History Society / Die Suid-Afrikaanse Krygshistoriese Vereniging : Military History Journal Vol 11 No 3/4 - October 1999. The Brandwater Basin and Golden Gate surrenders, 1900. By by H W Kinsey (Nick Kinsey is a former editor of the Military History Journal and a member of the Johannesburg Branch of the SA Military History Society) [http://samilitaryhistory.org/vol113hk.html Krygshistoriese data] *Raper, P.E.: New dictionary of South African place names. Johannesburg: Ball, 2004. ISBN 1-86842-190-2 *Vrystaat se Geskiedenis [https://af.wikipedia.org/wiki/Surrender_Hill Wikipedia] :'''Journal of the Dutch Burger Union of Ceylon :VOL XVIII January 1929 No 3 :THE BOERS AT DIYATALAWA :BY E. H. VAN DER WALL''' The Victorian age ended in the crash and conflict of the Great Boer War. The youngest combatants in that war have reached the dignity of middle age. Most of the older men sleep with their fathers. It is a war that has now receded into history. Diyatalawa was a creation of the Great Boer War. Before that period it was geographically known but not discovered. Smiling in the sunshine of the rolling patanas, it was the Happy Valley that lay beneath the Industrial Home, conducted by the Rev. Mr. Langdon of the Wesleyan Mission. It was just a glorious bit of landscape, only that and nothing more. And then the opportunity came. Where were the thousands of Boer prisoners to be interned? The fertile brain of Sir West Ridgeway, Governor of Ceylon, supplied the answer. At Diyatalawa of course. Here was indeed a suggestion of home for the prisoners of war. The distant mountains, the rolling veldt, the cold dry air – it was South Africa all over again. And besides, it was a land once colonized by men of their own blood and breed. The suggestion was enthusiastically received by the authorities, but in Ceylon there were rumblings of discontent. The wise and the prudent scanned their kitchen accounts and shook their heads disapprovingly. Would not the cost of living rise? Sir West Ridgeway was a diplomat. He was also an orator. He made one of the most brilliant speeches in his brilliant career. The occasion was the Royal College prize distribution and the hall was packed. “Yes something might happen” he added after he had calmed all fears. “The price of pumpkins might possibly rise!” Nothing after all is so effective a weapon as ridicule. The newspapers lost their latest sensation. I was one of the first to see the Boers arrive and to visit them at Diyatalawa. The war had let loose a flood of literature and we heard ad nauseam that the Boers were rough and uncultured, dirty in their habits, crafty and treacherous. The impressions I formed were of a totally different kind. Taken as a whole it must be admitted that the Boers were not tailor-made men. But their appearance and habits were not different from those of civilized farmers in any part of the world. Certainly there were some Boers at Diyatalawa whose culture and refinement would not have failed to make an impression on any assembly of men whatsoever. It must be remembered that the Boers constituted an entire race with necessarily varying types. Let us try another source – the villagers who live round Diyatalawa, amongst whom the Boers moved for over two years and who were able to estimate their character. “Good men” is the unanimous verdict. And so they were – simple, unsophisticated farmers most of them, deeply religious. It was pathetic to see them at camp poring over the Bible, drawing inspiration and comfort from its pages. Among the prisoners of war at Diyatalawa were the two well known Generals, Roux and Olivier. Paul Roux, the fighting person, was a natural leader of men. Spare of figure, straight, tall, alert and well-groomed, he was destined to be great both as a spiritual leader and on the field of battle. He spoke English with the ease and grace of a cultured Englishman, and his light touch of humour made his conversation most attractive. I asked him what he though of Lyddite, a new form of explosive which was first used in the Boer War. “We don’t like it at all” was his ready reply. “It spoils the colour of our trousers.” His occasional use of some Dutch word that was well known to us gave his conversation a special interest. “We were once trying to get the range of a gun that was worrying us” he observed “when we hit it over it went like a wafel.” And suiting the action to the word he turned the palm of one hand over on the other. The good old town of Matara which has always borne a great reputation for its hospitality was more than once visited by General Roux. The hostess anxious to please reasoned in this wise. In the old recipes which have come down to us there are some highly seasoned curries. Let therefore a special effort be made to provide curries which are reminiscent of Dutch days. General Roux heroically stood his ground to the end of the meal and then observed:- “I have gone through many months of war without shedding a tear, but I very much feared I should do so today.” General Jan Hendrik Olivier was a magnificent physical specimen, tall, wide shouldered, clean limbed, with a great black beard slightly touched with grey. He had a fine head and forehead and searching dark eyes. He was responsible for the British reverse at Stormberg. “I had only one gun” he explained “which I quickly moved from point to point.” His knowledge of English was not extensive. One of the most respected members of our community requested him to be godfather to his infant son. He readily agreed, and when the infant Jan Hendrik Olivier, so named after him, was presented to him, he greeted him as follows, shaking him heartily by the hand:- “Hullo man (pronounced mahn) Goodbye! Goodbye!” The greeting was sincere and came from the heart of the kindly man, though the phrasing was misconceived. What did that matter though? How many of us then could speak as much Dutch as he did English? I was spending a Sunday afternoon at Haputale with some good friends of mine, a family from Colombo, who had come up for the two fold purpose of an up-country holiday and a visit to the Boer Camp. Seeing a party of Boers pass by along the road we invited them in. The hostess asked them to sing and in response the Boers lifted up their voices and sang. It was a slow and monotonous tune, heartily and lengthily rendered. At the end of the performance our hostess felt she should say something and remarked it was very solemn. Ja! Remarked one of the Boers with surprise. It was a P-s-a-l-m (pronounced very much like solemn). Later on, it was clear that something was troubling the mind of our worthy hostess. Her remark that the singing was solemn had been flung back at her by one of the Boers and now she had a new grievance. She had handed round cups of tea to the Boers and every man on receiving his cup had said “Donkey”. Alas! All they had said was “Dankje!” That was a quarter of a century ago, since which the Dutch language has made much progress in Ceylon. About a hundred yards to the North East of the Survey Camp is the Boer Cemetery. It is sad to think that 140 Boers who had survived the dreadful tragedy of war and had arrived as prisoners of war in Ceylon did not live to return home when peace was declared. There are 133 Boer graves marked by plain wooden crosses. Seven are unmarked as the great stone monument erected by the Government of South Africa in 1913 bears 140 names. Some of these names, reminiscent of the great figures in the war or of some special interest to Ceylon, are given below:- Kruger, Cronje, Olivier, Roux, Steyn, Pretorius, Prinsloo, du Plessis, Van Rooyen, de Villiers, de Jonge, Laurens, Smith, Palm, de Klerk, Nel, de Bruin. The youngest in the roll of the dead is Douw van der Walt of Bloemfontein aged 16 years, and the oldest W. J. R. Bretz, also of Bloemfontein, aged 144 years. The latter’s death is the last recorded with date 17th December, 1902. He had twice outlived the Psalmist’s span of life. He had no doubt been in the Great Trek and had known the vicissitudes of good and evil fortune which his people had experienced during nearly a century and a half. And now that peace was declared, he had nothing left to live for. Like Simeon of old well might he have said “Lord now lettest Thou Thy servant depart in Peace; for my eyes have seen Thy Salvation.” Oh, the tragedy of those simple inscriptions on the plain wooden crosses. On the 23rd December 1900 there were six deaths and on the 24th December five deaths. An epidemic of enteric had broken out and the angel of death was busy. Public opinion was stirred and Sir West Ridgeway promptly took action. Dr. T. F. Garvin, the ablest physician in the Government service, was immediately dispatched in medical charge to Diyatalawa, and the prompt action he took saved the situation. But oh, the tragedy of it all and the thought of those brave men who never saw their homes again. One could weave such tragic situations. There are the two Prinsloos of Ficksberg, one aged 18 who died on the 15th March, 1901, and the other aged 51 who died on the 18th March. Were they father and son? And did the father not will to live when he had lost his son? But let us leave the heroic dead where they lie. Better there than in the congested area of a city, for they were accustomed to the silence of vast spaces in their homeland – :Under the wide and starry sky :Dig the grave and let me lie! *Boere Krygsgevangenes in Ceylon https://www.cdbooks-r-us.com/freebies/boer_Ceylon.pdf * [[https://www.wmbr.org.za/downloads/wmbr_chronology_of_the_boer_war.pdf CHRONOLOGY OF THE BOER WAR 1899 - 1902] Bygevoeg deur [[Van Heerden-335|Ronel Olivier]] April, 2020

Angulo From Venezuela

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Angulo genealogy

Angus Kjos Research Tools

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Various links to useful research tools/sites for genealogy.
This page collects links for '''FREE''' tools or search sites that provide links to '''FREE''' data and not so much for surname specific sources.
Sure, one can find all of these using search engines, but how do you share it with a new enthusiast? These are tried and true '''FREE''' tools that are used repeatedly so this page provides a convenient place to keep organized shortcuts that are hopefully platform-independent. This page is not an attempt to duplicate other pages that exhaustively include a plethora of sites and categories. Links might be duplicated in several categories. Categorization scheme is my preference and how I organize; feel free to copy contents to your own freespace page and reorder/categorize to your preferences.
''Books''

Link to digitized various histories at '''Archive.org''' [http://archive.org]

Link to '''Family Search.org''' [https://books.familysearch.org/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?vid=FHD_PUBLIC]

Link to '''Loyal Books - History''' [http://www.loyalbooks.com/genre/History] :Free Public Domain Audiobooks & eBook Downloads.
Link to '''United States Library of Congress''' [https://www.loc.gov/]

Link to '''World Cat''' for world-wide book catalog and citation format [http://worldcat.org]

''Calculators''

Link to '''DOB''' Calculator.

Link to '''Day of Week''' calculator.

''Canadian Tools''

Link to '''Canadian Gravestone''' Searches [http://canadianheadstones.com]

Link to '''1891 Canada Census''' Searches.[http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/1891/Pages/1891.aspx] ''Data Lookups''
Link to Data record searches at '''Family Search''' [http://familysearch.org]
''Data/Language Tools''

Link to '''Type language special characters''' [http://norwegian.typeit.org/]
:If you have problems with the tool, try a different browser or the browser security settings might be causing a problem where selected action doesn't work or parts of the application tool(s) don't display/work correct.y. Seems to work okay with Microsoft Internet Explorer but not with Firefox or Opera, at least with some security settings.

''Dates''
Nice little write-up about Julian calendar (pre-1752) dates [[http://www.genealogytoday.com/columns/recipes/tip14.html]]
''Dictionaries''
''English'' - Link to ''OneLook'' [http://www.onelook.com/]

Link to ''Oxford'' multiple languages [http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/us]

General ''non-English'' languages [http://www.alphadictionary.com/directory/Languages/]

''Danish'' [http://www.alphadictionary.com/directory/Languages/Germanic/Danish/]
''Dutch'' [http://www.alphadictionary.com/directory/Languages/Germanic/Dutch/]
''French'' [http://www.alphadictionary.com/directory/Languages/Romance/French/]
''German'' [http://www.alphadictionary.com/directory/Languages/Germanic/German/]
''Irish'' [http://www.alphadictionary.com/directory/Languages/Celtic/Irish/]
''Italian'' [http://www.alphadictionary.com/directory/Languages/Romance/Italian/]
''Latin'' [http://www.alphadictionary.com/directory/Languages/Romance/Latin/]
''Norwegian'' [http://www.alphadictionary.com/directory/Languages/Germanic/Norwegian/]
''Scottish'' [http://www.alphadictionary.com/directory/Languages/Celtic/Scottish/]
''Spanish'' [http://www.alphadictionary.com/directory/Languages/Romance/Spanish/]
''Swedish'' [http://www.alphadictionary.com/directory/Languages/Germanic/Swedish/]
''Welsh'' [http://www.alphadictionary.com/directory/Languages/Celtic/Welsh/]

''Genealogy-centric Sites''
The USGenWeb Project [http://www.usgenweb.org/]
''Gravestones Look-ups'' and Cemetery tools

Link to '''Canadian Gravestone''' Searches [http://canadianheadstones.com]

Link to '''Find A Grave''' searches [http://findagrave.com]

Link to '''Billion Graves''' searches [http://billiongraves.com/] Don't like this site since it forces you to sign in to see anything.
''Names''
Link to '''Behind the Name''' site [http://www.behindthename.com/] provides comparable names in various languages.
Searching Tools
Listed in order of preference.
Link to ''Ixquick'' [https://ixquick.com/]

Link to ''info.com'' [http://www.info.com/]

Link to ''Duck Duck Go'' [https://duckduckgo.com/]

Link to ''Dogpile.com''' [http://www.dogpile.com/]

Link to ''Bing'' [https://www.bing.com/]

Link to ''Google''' [https://www.google.com/]
''Wikipedia''
Link to '''Wikipedia''' Searches [http://www.wikipedia.org]
*Wikipedia Citation Example: :[[Wikipedia:article link here| other text goes here ]] ''Useful Wikitree Snippets for profiles''.
Because it's too much trouble to having to keep looking them up in Wikitree. Can paste in profiles.
*Migrating Ancestor Citation Example: Place above '''Biography''' section :{{Migrating Ancestor | origin = Königreich Bayern | destination = Ohio | origin-flag = German_Flags.png | destination-flag = US_State_Flag_Images-39.png }} [[Space:German Flags]] Link to this tools freespace page from your personal profile.
Place under '''Other Resources'' section header.
Citation Example: :[[Space:Angus_Kjos_Research_Tools|Genealogy Research Tools]] * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Angus_Kjos_Research_Tools|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]]

Angus Letter

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'''Letter from [[Angus-983|Robert Angus]] of Glasgow, Scotland to [[Whyte-785|John]] and [[Crawford-14051|Margaret Whyte]] in Norfolk County, Canada West, 1851'''
The original letter is in the possession of Beate Brookfield and is written on thin delicate blue paper, about 11x7, folded in half on its length and written on all four parts like a card. It was then turned as a single sheet and written in red ink over the blue ink writing. The transcription shown was completed by Beate Brookfield and preserves original spelling and punctuation.Email, Jan. 20, 2018 from Beate Brookfield. ''Glasgow 29 July 1851 ''Dear Brother and SisterRobert was married to John's sister [[Whyte-1089|Janet]]. ''I write you a few lines to let you know that we received your letter of date 18th _____ and we were happy to hear that you are well and liking Canada well you can tell [[Whyte-1108|Robert]]Robert was John and Janet's brother. He and his wife had also immigrated to Canada and lived nearby in Middleton township. that his wife’s brother called upon us eight days after Margaret’s father left here intending to send some word with him but he said that he would write They are all well their I may inform you that Thomas McMurtrieThomas was listed in 1851 Scotland Census, Parish: Barony; ED: 6B; Page: 3; Line: 1; Roll: CSSCT1851_143; Household schedule number: 11; as a visitor in the Robert Angus household and as Robert's store assistant. No evidence that he was related. has got married at last upon 5th June to one Ann Robertson from Tansbowie Distillery and he has his best respects to you and [[Lang-4063|Jane Lang]]John's first cousin. has got married upon the 26th of June upon [[Comrie-72|Daniel Crombrie]] and there was not a turn out like it at Kilsyth and their many a day their was two first class coaches out of Glasgow and two gigs and their was eleven couples left her father’s house and the hole of the people of Kilsyth was turned out to see it and it was a teetotal wedding plenty of meat and dancing and singing but no drink and there was many a joke passed that night so much dancing and singing without any spirits they have taken up their residence in a new house near the cross of Kilsyth. Jane has her best respects likewise her father and mother and they are all well. I am sorry to say that my brother [[Angus-986|James]] has lost his daughter [[Angus-999|Christina]] that is the one that was born at the time you left this country. She was buried last week they are all well otherwise and he has his best respects to you likewise. Thomas Dalylish has his best respects to you and he is writing a letter this week to William Provan on Provan has sent home a letter to Mary Meikham stating that he is paying five pound a year to the trustee for the farm and his wife and family is away out to him. I have called upon William Luck about Barrwood twice since I got your letter for he did not call upon me at last term and there is but about 2 pounds six or seven shilling comes to you at this time for their has been a good many repair going on at this time and their was 12 shilling over the 24 shilling paid while William had it and I told Jack to come to Glasgow and give Mr. Morrison what money he had left which he has done and he was to have got a duplicate of the decreed that Kirkwood hold against William but when Jack went to the writers where they had been lying Kirkwood had called and got all the papers away. So I went to Kilsyth upon the 28th _____ and told Jack to get the decreed from Kirkwood and bring it to Mr Morrison for we are of the opinion that the decreed is all paid so Jack will be in Glasgow next week with it and as McLaren the factor Kilsyth estate is dead a new one has been taking over the books and there is eight pound six shilling and four pence halfpenny standing against Barrwood for fue duty but there is two pound standing against a house in Kilsyth that your brother William is lifting the fue duty of but Jack has stopped him from getting more until he pays the fue belonging to the house and it will reduce the burden upon Barrwood till about six pound but I will say no more about it present as Mr Morrison is going to send you a letter along with this when Jack comes in to let you know how things stand. I hope Margaret’s father will have got safe to you for we seed in the newspaper that his ship arrive safe at Montreal and your old ship the Three Bells has arrived safe upon her passage except one. We heard by your aunt’s letter to Uncle James that you had got a daughter and we were glad to hear it from yourself and we wish you much happiness and joy in rising family and may it rise up and be a blessing to you in your adopted country. This leaves us all well and getting on much about the same way that you left us making it no worse getting our meat and cloths which we ought to be thankful for but can’t say we save any money by the time that we get all that we need. But your sister is very keen to come to America and the family is hearing now and then they are going to America to see their Uncle John but we must content ourselves hear a little till once we see how things is going to do with us. You will write soon and let us know how you are getting on and when you write let us know how Margaret’s Father got over. You have all our best respects your brother William is still _____ Glasgow but never long in one place. I cannot say where he is working at present but he was with William Smither writing about eight days since and he is stopping with Miller that was serving with him at Dirnsbuck but his son Peter is still with Thomas Dalylish ______. There is no word of your Uncle Robert directing your Uncle John’s money yet. The meal rose about ten shilling in the land here in about a month but we have the appearance of a good crop at present and it is back three shilling the load again. It is selling at present from thirty one to thirty shilling the load. Excuse the bad writing and spelling in haste and send us your own direction. No more at present but remain your affection Brother in Law Robert Angus
''May the god of Blessings Bless you and your is the humble Prayer of your RA'' '''Notes'''

Animal Family

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I have been so fortunate to have many non-human family members. I'll be building this page to document their lives and honor them as the amazing and wonderful beings they are. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. * Add names and dates * Add photos *Add stories

Animal Rights

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''''Animal Rights'''' Animal rights perspective includes all animals should have rights to live their own lifes; animals should enjoy a certain degree of spiritual rights; animals basic rights should be protected by law. These perspectives opposed people to use animal as a tool for general goods or to create profits.People often confused it with the "Animal Welfare", animal welfare only concern about the animals that is being abuse, and not try to guarantee the spiritual rights of animal. Animal rights, moral or legal entitlements attributed to nonhuman animals, usually because of the complexity of their cognitive, emotional, and social lives or their capacity to experience physical or emotional pain or pleasure. Historically, different views of the scope of animal rights have reflected philosophical and legal developments, scientific conceptions of animal and human nature, and religious and ethical conceptions of the proper relationship between animals and human beings.[4] '''ANIMAL RIGHTS EARLY HISTORY''' The animal rights movement can trace its roots back to the late 18th century and early l9th. This movement began out of organized efforts to abolish cruelty to animals in England and America. In England, a man named Richard Martin tried to convince the English Parliament that some animals have some rights. A bill was passed for the prevention of cruel and improper treatment of cattle After this bill was passed similar anti-cruelty laws were passed in NY (1828), Mass. (1835), Connecticut and Wisconsin (1838). Also during this time the "Anti-vivisection" movement began in England. Vivisection" - to cut an organism while it is alive.[5] '''IMPORTANT EVENTS IN ANIMAL RIGHTS HISTORY''' 1866: American Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Animals was formed (ASPCA). Henry Berg was the founder. 1892: Laws passed by The American Humane Association "prohibiting the repetition of experiments on animals for the purpose of teaching or demonstrating well known accepted facts." 1950s: Formation of: The American Welfare Institute The Humane Society of the United States (HSUS) 1966:Congress passed Animal Welfare Act. It regulated the use of animals in labs. 1975:Peter Singer's publication of Animal Liberation released. It depicted the harsh conditions and cruelty of animals in farms otherwise onsidered "mass producing factories." Peter Singer - a philosophy professor was one of the first to start using dramatic and expressive public means to attract new recruits to the Animal Rights Movement. 1979:A lawyer named Tischler organized (AFAR) Attorneys for Animal Rights. This group worked full time on animal rights issues. 1984:ASPCA called for a boycott of Ringling Brothers after it tried to pass off goats w/horns surgically implanted in their skulls as "living unicorns." 1987:Revlon agreed to stop animal testing and contributed millions of dollars to alternate research. 1995:New fur law was passed. Any country who exports fur to Europe must either ban leg hold traps or adopt international humane trapping standards. [5] '''Arguments Against Animal Rights''' 1.Why is it ok for lion to eat meat but we can not? AR:Maybe once, a long time ago, we had to eat animals to survive (humans also ate other humans NOT so long ago) but we’ve learned so much since then. Today we work with lasers, communicate instantly with people on the other side of the planet and send robots to other planets. We’re in the 21st century now, not the Stone Age. We don’t need to eat animals anymore.[1] 2.Animal Rights suggest us not to keep breeding domesticated animals,some would survive and some would go extinct. AR:"The bottom line is that people don't have the right to manipulate or to breed dogs and cats ... If people want toys, they should buy inanimate objects. If they want companionship, they should seek it with their own kind............ "I don't use the word 'pet.' I think it's speciest language. I prefer 'companion animal.' We would no longer allow... pet shops... Eventually companion animals would be phased out." [2] 3.AR activists have a right to be vegan, and should respect my right to eat meat. AR:Animal rights do not believe that people have a moral right to eat animals because eating meat infringes on the rights of the animals to live and be free. 4.Animals cannot have rights because they do not have duties. AR:People should not compare the same duties as animals. yet we demand that those animals recognize our rights by killing animals who interfere with our rights.Besides some classes of humans - babies, the mentally ill, the mentally incapacitated or the mentally retarded – do not have duties. If only those with duties deserve rights, then the mentally ill would have no rights and people would be free to kill and eat them.[3] 5.The ability to think like a human is an arbitrary criterion for rights. Why not base it on the ability to fly or use echolocation or walk up walls? AR:Because human are high intelligence animal, we can consider what is important and we can make a criterion for animal rights that to protect animals 6.Vegans kill animals, too. AR:this has nothing to do with whether animals deserve rights, and being vegan is one way to minimize one's negative impact on animals.. ___________________________________________________________________ Videos: [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=w_G8GjMxkQU&feature=player_embedded&oref=http%3A%2F%2Fs.ytimg.com%2Fyt%2Fswfbin%2Fcps-vfl2P81QA.swf&has_verified=1 This is how animals are treated] [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=73Pbs8hKCEc Should Animal do more for animal rights] Refference: 1."We Are Not Lions",Daniel K. Vegan ,2010,accessed in 2011 2."Ingrid Newkirk, national director,People for the Ethical Treatment of Animals (PeTA),Harper's Magazine, Aug. 1988 3."Top Eight Arguments Against Animal Rights",Doris Lin,About.com,accessed in 2011 4.Encyclopædia Britannica Online,2007,accessed in 2011 5."THE ANIMAL RIGHTS MOVEMENT",April Medici, Jody Prusan-Goldstein, Marisa Romanelli, Susane Horatio James, and Melanie Caparino,accessed in 2011

Animales en peligro de extinción y nuestros esfuerzos para revertir su causa:

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'''Animales en peligro de extinción y nuestros esfuerzos para revertir su causa: Animales en peligro de extinción, animales en peligro de extinción en el mundo, Eco Acción, especies en peligro de extinción en el mundo, información, peligro de extinción''' La última investigación indica que las especies de todo el mundo van más rápido que el extinto pensamiento, a un ritmo no visto desde la extinción de los dinosaurios. Hoy en día hay cerca de 8.500 criaturas en todo el mundo en peligro de extinción y al menos una especie muere cada año. Las razones de tantas especies en peligro de extinción en el mundo están conectadas con los problemas ecológicos del mundo moderno. Esto se enfrenta a muchos problemas como la destrucción del hábitat, la explotación comercial (como la recolección de plantas, la caza y el comercio de partes de animales), las especies invasoras, el cambio climático y la contaminación. De estas causas, la destrucción del hábitat amenaza directa al mayor número de especies. 1. Murciélago mediterráneo de herradura: El mayor murciélago de herradura es uno de los más raros de las catorce especies de murciélagos se encuentran en Gran Bretaña. Las estimaciones actuales muestran que hay aproximadamente entre 4.000 y 6.000 más Herradura Murciélagos izquierda. Ellos se están convirtiendo en víctimas de los insecticidas, que se han utilizado para matar insectos en cultivos y privarles de su alimento de insectos. El palo mayor Herradura es una de las especies más amenazadas del planeta. 2. El Pingüino de Anteojos: El Pingüino de Anteojos no se encuentra en ninguna parte del mundo, a excepción de la costa del sur de África. Los Pingüinos de África, que puede vivir en un promedio de 10-15 años no alcanzan su plena vida útil y, por tanto, su población ha ido disminuyendo. Se enfrentan a innumerables amenazas, a los derrames de petróleo y la disminución de la contaminación a un sello de suministro de alimentos, lo que hace que esta presa en lugar de pingüino pares. La Lista Roja de la UICN considera ahora a los pingüinos africanos vulnerables. Esto significa que están en un alto riesgo de extinción. 3. Rinoceronte negro: El Rinoceronte Negro es una de las especies más amenazadas en la tierra. Nativas de la región oriental y las zonas centrales de África, están al borde de la extinción con menos de 2.500 que quedan en el medio silvestre. La principal causa detrás de esta criatura en peligro crítico de extinción es la pérdida del hábitat y la caza furtiva. Un gran número de rinoceronte negro es asesinado por su valiosa extreamly cuernos. 4. Gorila de montaña: Los gorilas de montaña se han visto gravemente afectadas por la actividad humana. Esta especie altamente en peligro de extinción se encuentra en los volcanes de Virunga en la región oriental del Zaire, Rwanda y Uganda. Que están perdiendo su identidad debido a los frecuentes asesinatos de trampas destinados a otros animales, se enfrentan a la pérdida de hábitat y son susceptibles a muchas de las mismas enfermedades que los seres humanos. Los Gorilas de montaña son propensas a las enfermedades humanas se anuncio que son un 98% idénticos genéticamente a los seres humanos. Este es el mayor peligro de extinción de la subespecie de gorilas, sólo alrededor de 700 gorilas de montaña permanecen en el medio silvestre. 5. Tortuga caguama: La tortuga boba que se encuentra en el Mar Mediterráneo, el Mar Negro y el Océano Atlántico, está justo al borde de la extinción. Antes se veían un gran número de estas tortugas gran parte de su tiempo flotando en la superficie del agua, ahora sólo unos pocos se quedan. La causa de la disminución de su número son ampliamente cazados por su carne y huevos, mientras que su grasa se convierte en uno de los componentes básicos para hacer cosméticos. Redes de pesca utilizados por los pescadores están demostrando ser letal a esta especie. Cada año, cuando las tortugas caguama migran a través del mar abierto entre su alimentación y nidificación, muchos se enriedan en las redes de pesca y se ahogan. Esfuerzos realizados para salvar a las especies que son vulnerables a la extinción: En cuanto a la tasa actual en la que muchas de las valiosas especies extintas, existe un montón de esfuerzos que se han tomado para su conservación. Muchas organizaciones de todo el mundo están haciendo lo posible para mantener a las especies en peligro de extinción. En un esfuerzo por proteger la diversidad biológica mundial y fomentar el estudio, restauración y manejo racional de las especies en peligro de extinción, la UICN y el World Conservación Monitoring Centre (WCMC) mantienen una lista de animales en peligro de extinción y especies vulnerables llamado la Lista Roja. La Lista Roja de la base de datos, un marco internacional para los esfuerzos de conservación evalúa la situación de amenazas a las especies animales en todo el mundo. Varios son los esfuerzos realizados por organizaciones privadas y gubernamentales para salvar especies en peligro de extinción. Un enfoque inmediato es la protección de una especie por la legislación. La Ley Lacey de 1900 se aprobó para proteger la vida silvestre y el comercio de la caza excesiva. La Ley de Protección de Mamíferos Marinos de 1972 prohibió la matanza y la importación de ballenas y casi todos los mamíferos marinos. Además de promover la protección de especies y hábitats en los Estados Unidos, la Ley de Especies en Peligro (ESA) desalentado la explotación de especies en peligro de extinción en otros países por la prohibición de la importación y el comercio de los productos, como colmillos de marfil de elefante-, obtenida a partir de esas especies . La Conservación de Aves Costeras está trabajando para la preservación de los pingüinos en Sothern África. También podemos contribuir a su noble causa por el voluntariado, la donación, o la adopción de un pingüino a través de la fundación. Aquí hay algunas medidas que podemos hacer para ayudar a los animales en peligro de extinción de más de asesinatos.

Anita Meek Scotland References

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'''Geography 101''': For Scottish geography see: https://scotlandsplaces.gov.uk/understanding-scotlands-administrative-units and the '''Gazetteer for Scotland''': https://www.scottish-places.info/ '''History 101''': Scottish history up to 1707: https://scotlandsplaces.gov.uk/digital-volumes/published-gazetteers-and-atlases , and there's always the '''Wiki articles''': https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_Scottish_history and https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scotland_in_the_modern_era . '''Also''': https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Scotland_-_Tartan_Trail_Team '''Maps''': https://maps.nls.uk/scotland/

Anita's Research Notes

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'''Squire Hunt parentage:''' *Squire Hunt (Wiki ID: Hunt-401 / Family Search ID: LZZ1-8WD) may be the son of William Hunt (Wiki ID: Hunt 18614 / Family Search ID: 93N9-MPW) and Elizabeth Dawson Taylor (Wiki ID: Taylor-64643 / Family Search ID: LKPK-8MP) because This seems to be his parentage according to My Heritage and Family Search but I have not seen any primary documentation confirming that connection. I sent a private message on Wiki to William Hunt's profile manager asking if he knows for sure one way or the other on 10/28/2020 at 12:15 PM) '''Joseph Borowski:''' "United States Census, 1900," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M9BF-B98 : accessed 29 October 2020), Joseph Borowski, Port Huron city Ward 8, north side, St. Clair, Michigan, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) 104, sheet 8B, family 163, NARA microfilm publication T623 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1972.); FHL microfilm 1,240,742. The family immigrated in 1888 from Germany/Poland. Joseph and Lena married for 30 years. The two youngest sons, Leo and Frank, were born in Michigan. Lena is the mother of 14 with 9 still living at the time of this census. She can not read or write and cannot speak English. Caroline Nofs "mother-in-law" is also living in the home. She immigrated in 1887 and is the mother of 10 with 5 still living at the time. She cannot speak English but she can read and write. Family Members and Birth Month/Year: *Joseph - March 1845 *Lena - March 1852 *Albert - June 1881 *Anna - April 1885 *Margaret - May 1887 *Leo - February 1890 *Frank - February 1898 *Caroline Nofs - May 1822

Ankober Sophie Ball

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Sophie was Kath's beloved Burmese cat. She lived to the ripe old age of 16. Sophie and her daughter were originally owned by friends of Kath in Whangarei and Kath adopted her as an adult and she settled in to the house on Sumner Rd in Lyttelton like she'd been there all her life.

Ann(e) Journal Project

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=== Welcome to the Anne Lister & Ann Walker Project === The goal of this project is to bring together the people, places and things that are related to and/or mentioned in the Journals of Anne Lister & Ann Walker. There is a fair bit of information available around the internet but it is often incorrect or difficult to follow. The purpose of this space is to bring this information together and corroborate it using prime source materials. Why WikiTree? Because it is open source, easy to edit, and already chock-full of handy resources. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help * Complete & Tag the Family Trees for the Primary People (i.e. Anne Lister, Ann Walker, their Aunts & Uncles & &c * Complete & Tag related pages for Important and Supporting Mentions (i.e. Eliza Raine, Miss Mary Alexander, Isabella 'Tib' Norcliffe, Marian Percy Belcombe Lawton, Lydia Wilkinson, and their families &c) * Complete & Tag Tertiary and Supporting mentions within the Journals (i.e. Cordingley, the Alexanders, Miss Berrys, shop-keepers, or artists, &c) * Complete & Tag anyone or anything that can be woven through ---- === Primary Family (Ann Walker) === ::Siblings & Parents * [[Walker-35831|Ann Walker (1803-1854)]] (''Wife of'' [[Lister-1361|Anne Lister (1791-1840)]] * [[Walker-11120|Elizabeth (Walker) Sutherland (1801-1844)]] (''Ann's Sister'') * [[Walker-37171|John Walker (1804-1830)]] (''Ann's Brother'') * [[Edwards-6153|Mary (Edwards) Walker (1763-1823)]] (''Ann's Mother'') * [[Walker-11122|John Walker (1753-1823)]] (''Ann's Father'') ::Grandparents * [[Lees-276|Elizabeth (Lees) Edwards (1744-1803)]] (''Ann's Grandmother, Mother's Side'') * [[Edwards-6154|John Edwards J.P. (1737-1823)]] (''Ann's Grandfather, Mother's Side'') * [[Caygill-8|Elizabeth (Caygill) Walker (b. 1714-)]] (''Ann's Grandmother, Father's Side'') * [[Walker-11123|William Walker J.P. (bef. 1713-1786]] (''Ann's Grandfather, Father's Side'') ::Aunts & Uncles * [[Edwards-10541|Elisabeth (Edwards) Atkinson (1764-1834)]] (''Ann's Aunt, Mother's Side'') * [[Edwards-7421|Henry Lees Edwards (1775-1848)]] (''Ann's Uncle, Mother's Side'') * [[Edwards-7422|Harriet (Edwards) Dyson (1778-1865)]] (''Ann's Aunt, Mother's Side'') * [[Edwards-7424|Thomas Grove Edwards (1783-1855)]] (''Ann's Uncle, Mother's Side'') * [[Edwards-10540|Lucy (Edwards) Plowes (1786-1868)]] (''Ann's Aunt, Mother's Side'') * [[Plowes-7|John Plowes (abt. 1779-1853)]] (''Ann's Uncle, Mother's Side'') * [[Walker-28224|Mary Walker (abt.1747-1822)]] (''Ann's Aunt, Father's Side'') * [[Walker-14573|William Walker (1748-1809)]] (''Ann's Uncle, Father's Side'') * [[Walker-14574|Elizabeth (Walker) Priestley (1751-1829)]] (''Ann's Aunt, Father's Side'') * [[Priestley-108| John Priestley (1754-1801)]] (''Ann's Uncle, Father's Side'') * [[Walker-13000|Ann Walker (abt. 1757-1847)]] (''Ann's Aunt, Father's Side'') === Primary Family (Anne Lister) === ::Siblings & Parents * [[Lister-1361|Anne Lister (1791-1840)]] (''Wife of'' [[Walker-35831|Ann Walker (1803-1854)]] * [[Lister-1392|John Lister (abt. 1789-abt.1789)]] (''Anne's Brother'') * [[Lister-1393|Samuel Lister (1793-1813)]] (''Anne's Brother") * [[Lister-1394|John Lister (1795-1810)]] ("Anne's Brother") *[[Lister-1396|Jeremy Lister (1801-1802)]] ("Anne's Brother") * [[Lister-1395|Marian Lister (1797-1882)]] (''Anne's Sister'') * [[Battle-578| Rebecca (Battle) Lister (abt. 1770-abt. 1817)]] (''Anne's Mother'') * [[Lister-1390|Jeremy Lister (abt. 1752-abt.1836)]] (''Anne's Father'') ::Grandparents * [[Fearn-387|Rebecka Fearn (abt. 1732)]] ("Anne's Grandmother, Mother's Side'') * [[Battle-794|William Battle (1732-abt.1790)]] (''Anne's Grandfather, Mother's Side'') * [[Hall-41669|Anne (Hall) Lister (1722-abt. 1769)]] ("Anne's Grandmother, Father's Side'') * [[Lister-1441|Jeremiah Lister (1713-abt.1788)]] (''Anne's Grandfather, Father's Side'') ::Aunts & Uncles * [[Lister-1959|John Lister (1745-1769)]] (''Anne's Uncle, Father's Side'') * [[Lister-1958|Mary Lister (1746-1746)]] (''Anne's Aunt, Father's Side'') * [[Lister-419|James Lister (abt.1748-abt.1826)]] (''Anne's Uncle, Father's Side'') * [[Lister-1955|Joseph Lister (1750-1817)]] (''Anne's Uncle, Father's Side'') * [[Lister-1964|Elizabeth (Lister) Lister (1753-1792)]] (''Anne's Aunt, Father's Side'') * [[Fawcett-1880|Mary (Fawcett) Lister (17?- 1822)]] (''Anne's Aunt, Father's Side'') * [[Lister-1956|Martha Lister (1763-1809)]] (''Anne's Aunt, Father's Side'') * [[Lister-1957|Phoebe Lister (17?-1809)]] (''Anne's Aunt, Father's Side'') * [[Lister-1954|Anne Lister (1765-1836)]] (''Anne's Aunt, Father's Side'') === Extended Family (Ann Walker) === * [[Penfold-1490| Frances Esther (Penfold) (Walker) Clarke (1803?-1844?)]] (''Sister-in-Law'') ::Sutherland: In-Laws Niece's, Nephews, and 1st Cousins * [[Sutherland-726|George Mackay Sutherland (1798-1847)]] (''Brother-in-Law'') * [[Sutherland-1291|Mary Sutherland (1831-1846)]] (''Niece'') * [[Sutherland-3199|George Sackville Sutherland (1831-aft.1843)]] (''Nephew'') * [[Sutherland-725| Elizabeth (Sutherland) Sinclair Wemyss (1832-1872)]] (''Niece'') * [[Sutherland-1292|John Walker Sutherland (1834-1836)]] (''Nephew'') * [[Sutherland-1217|Even Charles Sutherland (1835-1914)]] (''Nephew'') * [[Sutherland-1218|Ann Walker (Sutherland) Stansfeld (1837-1917)]] (''Niece'') * [[Sutherland-5096|Mary Elizabeth Sutherland (b. 1847)]] "''Niece'', Step) ::Priestley: In-Laws Niece's, Nephews, and 1st Cousins * [[Priestley-355|William Priestley (1779)]] (''1st Cousin, Aunt Elizabeth (Walker) Priestley)'') * [[Priestley-504|Mary Priestley (1780-1870)]] (''1st Cousin, Aunt Elizabeth (Walker) Priestley'') * [[Priestley-526|John Priestley (1784-1858)]] (''1st Cousin, Aunt Elizabeth (Walker) Priestley'') ::Atkinson: In-Laws Niece's, Nephews, and 1st Cousins * [[Atkinson-7970|Edwards Atkinson (1797-1861)]] (''1st Cousin, Aunt Elizabeth (Edwards) Atkinson'') * [[Atkinson-10956|Charles Atkinson (abt.1799-1857)]] (''1st Cousin, Aunt Elizabeth (Edwards) Atkinson'') * [[Atkinson-10958|Elizabeth Atkinson (abt.1800-1875)]] (''1st Cousin, Aunt Elizabeth (Edwards) Atkinson'') * [[Atkinson-10957|Charlotte Atkinson (abt.1803-1862)]] (''1st Cousin, Aunt Elizabeth (Edwards) Atkinson'') * [[Atkinson-10959|Lucy Atkinson (abt.1805-1889)]] (''1st Cousin, Aunt Elizabeth (Edwards) Atkinson'') ::Edwards: In-Laws Niece's, Nephews, and 1st Cousins * [[Edwards-14884|John Lea Edwards (1805 - 1835) )]] (''1st Cousin, Uncle Henry Lees Edwards'') * [[Edwards-16233|Delia Priestley Edwards (1807-1892)]] (''1st Cousin, Uncle Henry Lees Edwards'') * [[Edwards-14923|Charles Edwards (1809 - 1842)]] (''1st Cousin, Uncle Henry Lees Edwards'') * [[Edwards-16231|Elizabeth Lees Edwards (1810 - 1820)]] (''1st Cousin, Uncle Henry Lees Edwards'') * [[Edwards-14924|Henry Edwards MP. 1st Bt (1812 - 1886)]] (''1st Cousin, Uncle Henry Lees Edwards'') * [[Edwards-16234|Thomas Rawson Edwards (1814 - bef. 1823)]] (''1st Cousin, Uncle Henry Lees Edwards'') * [[Edwards-16232|Lucy Ann Edwards (1817)]] (''1st Cousin, Uncle Henry Lees Edwards'') * [[Edwards-16235|Joseph Priestley Edwards (abt. 1818 - 1868)]] (''1st Cousin, Uncle Henry Lees Edwards'') * [[Edwards-14922|Charlotte Lydia Edwards (1820 - 1901)]] (''1st Cousin, Uncle Henry Lees Edwards'') ::Dyson: In-Laws Niece's, Nephews, and 1st Cousins * [[Dyson-612|Thomas Edwards Dyson (1805 - 1841)]] (''1st Cousin, Aunt Harriet Dyson'') * [[Dyson-614|John Danielo Dyson JP (1808 - 1875)]] (''1st Cousin, Aunt Harriet Dyson'') * [[Dyson-615| Edwards Dyson (1810 - 1866)]] (''1st Cousin, Aunt Harriet Dyson'') ::Plowes: In-Laws Niece's, Nephews, and 1st Cousins * [[Plowes-8|John Henry Plowes (1811 - 1893)]] (''1st Cousin, Aunt Lucy Plowes'') * [[Plowes-10|Frederick Plowes (1813 - 1895) ]] (''1st Cousin, Aunt Lucy Plowes'') * [[Plowes-18|Ann Plowes (1816)]] (''1st Cousin, Aunt Lucy Plowes'') * [[Plowes-9|Eliza Plowes (1819 - 1912)]] ''1st Cousin, Aunt Lucy Plowes'') === Extended Family (Anne Lister) === ::In-Laws Niece's, Nephews, and 1st Cousins * [[Lister-1966|Anne Lister (aft. 1791 - bef. 1791)]] (''1st Cousin, Uncle Joseph Lister'') * [[Lister-1965|Samuel Lister (bef. 1792)]] (''1st Cousin, Uncle Joseph Lister'')

Ann (Oxley) Harriman 1726 Will 1820

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Will of [[Oxley-1687|Ann (Oxley) Harriman (1726-1820)]] This is the last Will and Tostaments of me Ann Harriman of Woodhouse in the County of Leicester Widow. First I will and desire that all my just debts and funeral expences be paid an discharged as soon as conveniently may be after my rew ase. I give and begueath to my Granddaughter Ann Soars spinster who now lives with me and Daughter of my Daughter Hannah Soars Widow All my household goods and furniture and all my Linen to and for her own proper use and sonept I also give and bequeath to my five grandchildren Nathaniel, John William Sarah and Ann Long and daughter of my Son John Harriman. the sum of two pounds a piece to be decased paid to them at a upon their soverally attaining the age of twenty one years and if any or either of my said five grandchildren shall die under that age and without causul issue- then and in such I vowit that the Survivors or survivor shall take his lve or their saiw lesary or sum or legacies or sums of two pounds in equal shares and proportions. And as to all the rest and residue of my personal estate and effacts whatsoever and wheresoever and of what nature or kind sower. I give and beqneath the same in manner following that is to says one. seventh part or share thereof unto my son Nathanil Harriman his excutetd administrators or assigns one other seventh part or thare thereof unto my son William Harriman his exceutors administrators o assigns one other seventh part or share thersof unto my Daughter Sarah tho wife of John Soars her executrrs administraton or assigns one otherr seventh part or share thereof unto my daughter mary tho wife of George Woodford her executoes administrators or assigns one other seventh part or thare theroof unto my Daughter Elizabeth the wife of Edward Baum her executors adminishaton or assigns one other seventh part a thawe thereof unto my Daughter the said Hannah Soars her exocutors administrators or assigng and the wmaming or other seventh part or share thereof unto betwoon and amongst the Children of my said Late Son John Harriman in equal sharos and in case any a other of the children of my said Son John Harriman shall die under the age of twenty one years and without lawful issue then the share a shall of him her or them so dying shall go to tho survivor in equal shares or to the survivor if only ane. And. I nommate and appoint my Brother in law William Harman of Hathem in the said County of Leicester yeoman and Thomas Angrave of Woodhouse afowsaid farmer executors of this my last will and Testament In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal the twenty fourth say of june in the year of our Lord one thousand eight, hundred and nineteen. signed scaled publishes and the work of declared by the said Tostapin 7 Am. Harriman as and for her Anne Harriman last wile and Testament in the presence of us who in her- presonce at her request and in the presence of cach other have hereunto subscribed on -names as witnesses Joshna Bayley Samual Gilbert fres 3 August 1820 Let a probate be made to Thomas Angraue of Woodhouse in the County of Leicester Farmer one of the executer named in the will of the within named Ann Harriman who ded at Woodhouse 21 April last past with pown of making the like Grant to William Harriman of Hathern in the said County Yeoman the other Executer when he shall apply for the same. He the said thomas Angrave being first duly soom as weell to the faithfue Execution of the will as that the Testalein Good Chattels and fredits as they were at her death without deducting any obtinin by her therefom do not amount invaliet the sum of four hundred and fifty pound, Beforeme present & same day probal passed the seal Stevensok Tho. Olarrison Surrogate

Ann Arbor Train Depot at Beulah

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Ann_Arbor_Train_Depot_at_Beulah.png
[[Underwood-5613|John Charles Underwood]] replaced [[Barnes-18823|Paul Barnes]] as the station agent on September 9th, 1910. About 4am that morning, lightning followed the telephone wire into the depot, setting fire to papers and a desk. [[Lee-29653|Bert Lee]] discovered the fire at 6am. Fortunately the office was tightly closed, preventing any draught from fueling the flames and avoiding heavy damage. Benzie Record, Beulah, Benzie County, Michigan, 09 September 1910, accessed online at Benzie Shores Digital Library, digital copy in the possession of Wesley Miller (2019) At the end of that month, [[Haywood-1580|Herbert Haywood]] replaced [[Mertz-682|Clyde Mertz]] as the baggage man. Benzie Record, Beulah, Benzie County, Michigan, 30 September 1910, accessed online at Benzie Shores Digital Library, digital copy in the possession of Wesley Miller (2019) In April 1911, ice from Crystal Lake was driven up over the banks of the shore by 30 mph winds. Six to ten feet of ice, rock, and driftwood buried the Ann Arbor railroad main line, which extended for a mile along the lake shore. Work train crews worked tirelessly to clear the ice and debris. This disruption occurred during the reconstruction of the Ann Arbor depot, which involved breaking down the waiting rooms into one large area. William Benner was appointed as mail messenger between the Benzonia office and Ann Arbor depot around this time as well. State News In Brief, Benzie Record, Beulah, Michigan, 07 April 1911, accessed online at Benzie Shores Digital Library, digital copy in the possession of Wesley Miller (2019) The following month Miss Mae Haver resigned her position as a telephone operator and was hired as Agent Underwood's assistant at the A. A. station. A few days later marked the first time an electric car passed through the Beulah station. The car was on its way to Cleveland, Ohio, but a similar model was scheduled to be run in Benzie County beginning in June, with a new station established at Case's mills and passengers taken on at almost every country cross road. Benzonia Local Notes, Benzie Record, Beulah, Michigan, 05 May 1911, accessed online at Benzie Shores Digital Library, digital copy in the possession of Wesley Miller (2019) On May 18th, 1911 the northbound train ran off the track a few miles below Beulah, which disabled the engine. Fortunately, nobody was injured and no great damage was done by the train. May 21st marked the first Sunday Excursion of the season from Beulah to Frankfort. A special train left at 11:33 a.m. and returned at 5:50 p.m. for a round trip total of 25 cents. Benzonia Local Notes, Benzie Record, Beulah, Michigan, 19 May 1911, accessed online at Benzie Shores Digital Library, digital copy in the possession of Wesley Miller (2019)

Ann Blackburn Will Transcription

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==Introduction== Three copies of '''[[Matthews-4007|Ann Blackburn's]]''' will were recorded. The first copy was recorded in Augusta Co., Virginia where she died. The second copy was recorded in Highland Co., Ohio where she owned land and one slave. The third copy was recorded in Union Co., Kentucky.

The names were not spelled the same in each copy. The transcription below was taken from the Union County, Kentucky copy of the will. The various spelling variations are
::Anne Blackburn/Ann Blackburn ::Samuel Blackburn Mathews/Samuel Blackburn Matthews ::Scarboro/Scarborough ::Jane Telfair/Jane Telfare ::Isaac Telfair/Isaac Telfare ::Ann E. Lilly/Ann E. Lilley ::Dr Robert Lilly/Dr Rober Lilley ::Jefferson Kinney/Jefferson Kenny ==Transcription== In the name of God amen I '''[[Matthews-4007|Anne Blackburn]]''' of the Town of Stanton and State of Virginia being of sound mind and memory do for the purpose of disposing of such worldly estate as it hath pleased God to bestow upon me make and publish this my last will and Testament in manner and form following towit—
First I is my will and desire that all my just debts and funeral expenses shall be paid as soon as convenient after my decease.
Secondly – I give and bequeath to my Grand nephew '''Samuel Blackburn Matthews''' son of my nephew '''Frank Meriweather Mathews''' the sum of Three Hundred Dollars for the purpose of procuring a watch and chain provided he shall be living at my decease.
Thirdly – I give and bequeath to the Bible society of Virginia incorporated by an act passed on the 4th day of January 1814 – for the gratuitous dissemination of the Holy Scriptures to the poor of this Country and to the heathan the sum of Two Hundred Dollars.
Fourthly I give and bequeath to my negrowoman '''[[Blackburn-7227|Sally]]''' provided she shall continue to live with and serve me till my decease her freedom and the sum of Two Hundred Dollars but if she leaves me before that time the legacy shall be forfeited and revert to my residnary devisees I mean the pecuniary part thereof – To my negrowoman '''[[Blackburn-7228|Scarborough]]''' now in the state of Ohio I give her Freedom.
Fifthly I give and bequeath to my sister '''[[Mathews-1516|Jane Telfare]]''' the sum of one Thousand Dollars together with all my Houshold and kitchen furniture bed & Houshold linnens China & plate my wearing apparel my watch my Husband’s miniature likeness together with my jewelry I may die possessed of.
Sixthly – I will and devise to my nephew and his heirs forever the son and to my niece '''[[Telfair-29|Ann E. Lilley]]''' & her heirs forever the daughter of my sister '''[[Mathews-1516|Jane Telfare]]''' all my interest in real estate either in Virginia or in the state of Ohio consisting of my interest in a tract of land in the State of Ohio called the Brush Creek tract which land was given to my deceased sister '''[[Mathews-1513|Peggy Barry]]''' by my Father one seventh part has reverted to me as her heir – also Eight Hundred and fifteen acres of land in the said State of Ohio devised to me by the last will and Testament of my deceased husband the late '''[[Blackburn-7226|Samuel Blackburn]]''' – also my interest in the Washington Tavern in the Town of Stanton & the lots attached thereto together with the House and the lots in the said Town now occupied by '''Judge Thompson''' as Tenant together with a wood lot purchased by my late Husband of '''Robert Douthat''' containing __ acres lying on or near the main road leading from Stanton to Jennings Gap and devised to me by his last will and Testament two undivided thirds of which real estate I devise to the said '''[[Telfair-30|Isaac Telfare]]''' & his heirs forever the remaining undivided on third – I devise to the said '''[[Telfair-29|Ann E. Lilly]]''' and her heirs forever.
Seventhly all the rest and remaining of my estate of whatever kind or nature whither money or debts due to me whither real personal or mixed of which I may die possessed or entitled I will and bequeath to my aforesaid nephew & niece '''[[Telfair-30|Isaac Telfare]]''' and '''[[Telfair-29|Ann E. Lilly]]''' and such children as they now have or may hereafter have in the following proportions to the said '''[[Telfair-30|Isaac Telfare]]''' is to receive two thirds of the said residue for himself and his children and '''[[Lilley-1950|Doctor Robert Lilley]]''' the husband of the said '''[[Telfair-29|Ann E. Lilley]]''' is to receive the remaining third of the said residue in trust for the said '''[[Telfair-29|Ann E. Lilley]]''' & her children to be applied to their exclusive use and benefit.
Eighthly – It is my will and desire that an adequate sum of money shall be taken from my estate by my Executors & appropriated to the purchase of a tomb stone to be placed over my remains with a suitable epitaph. for the purpose of carrying the foregoing will into effect I hereby nominate and appoint my friends '''John H. Peyton''' & '''[[Mathews-1516|Jane Telfare]]''' Ex’r & Ex’x of this my last will and Testament hereby revoking and annulling all other or former wills by me heretofore made and declaring this to be my one last will and Testament – In Testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my seal the 4th day of May 1840.
'''[[Matthews-4007|Ann Blackburn]]'''
Signed sealed & acknowledged before us who have here subscribed the same as witnesses in the presence of the Testator and of each other & at her request, '''Benjamin Crawford''', '''Mathew Blair''', '''Saml Clark'''
August County Court, May Term 1840
This last will _ Testament of '''Ann Blackburn''' dec’d was presented in Court and proved by the oaths of '''Benjamin Crawford''', '''Matthew Blair''' and '''Saml Clark''' the subscribing witnesses hereto and ordered to be recorded
Test '''Jefferson Kinney''' clk
Augusta County Court==August Term 1840
'''John H. Peyton''' one of the Executors named in the last will and Testament of '''[[Matthews-4007|Ann Blackburn]]''' dec’d heretofore proved on this Court appeared in Court and refused to take upon himself the burthen of the Execution of said will and the said '''Peyton''' as attorney for '''[[Mathews-1516|Jane Telfare]]''' an Execatrix also named in said will in like manner refused on her behalf and thereupon on motion of '''[[Mathews-1516|Jane Telfare]]''' who made oath according to law, and with '''George M. Cochran''' and '''[[Lilley-1950|Robert D Lilley]]''' his securities entered into and acknowledged a bond in the penalty of Thirty Thousand Dollars conditioned as the law requires which bond is ordered to be recorded. Certificate is granted the said '''[[Telfair-30|Isaac Telfare]]''' for obtaining letters of Administration in due form of law on the estate of said '''[[Matthews-4007|Ann Blackburn]]''' dec’d with the will annexed
Test '''Jefferson Kinney''' clk. State of Virginia = Augusta County towit
I '''Jefferson Kenny''' Clerk of the County Court of Augusta in the state aforesaid do certify that the foregoing is a true copy of the last will and Testament of '''[[Matthews-4007|Ann Blackburn]]''' deceased which is of Record in my office together with the orders admitting the same to record granting probate thereon.
In testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand and affixed my seal of Office at Stanton this the 28th day of August Ann Domini 1840 in the 65th year of the Commonwealth '''Jefferson Kenny''' Clk
State of Virginia = August County Towit
I '''Claudius Buster''' Elder & Presiding Justice of the Peace in & for the Count of Augusta and state aforesaid do hereby certify that '''Jefferson Kenny''' who hath given the certificate on the preceeding page is clerk as he hath in said Certificate stated and that his attestation is in due form of law. Given under my hand this 22nd day of December 1840
'''Claudius Buster''' Elder & Presiding Justice of Augt City
Pleas held at the Courthouse in Hillsboro for the County of Highland in the state of Ohio before the Hon’l '''Owen T. Fishback''' president Judge of the Court of Common pleas for the tenth Judicial Circuit in said state and '''John Matthew''' & '''[[Lilley-1950|Robert D. Lilley]]''' &'''William C. Scoat''' Esqrs his associates for 3’d County on the 14th day of March 1843. This day an authenticated copy of the last will of '''[[Matthews-4007|Ann Blackburn]]''' dec’d was presented for record and the Court are satisfied that said Copy is duly and properly authenticated, do order the same to be recorded.
The state of Ohio, Highland County S.S.
I '''W. G. Matthews''' Judge of the probate Court in and for said Count do hereby certify that the foregoing is a true full and perfect Copy and transcript of the will of '''[[Matthews-4007|Ann Blackburn]]''' deceased together with the order admitting the same originally to record granting probate thereon and the order admitting an authenticated copy thereof to record in the said County of Highland as appears of record in my Office in Will Book No 4, pages 152, 153, 154, 155 & 156, and in order book No 3 page 211, and I do farther certify that said probate Court is a Court of record, and successor of the Court of Common Pleas in probate and Testamentary matters. In Testimony whereof I have hereunto subscribed my name and affixed the seal of said court at Hillsborough this 31st day of July A.D. 1856
'''W. G. Matthews''' Probate Judge H.C.O
At a County Court held for Union County at the Courthouse in Morganfield on the 23rd day of August 1856. This Copy of the last will and Testament of '''[[Matthews-4007|Ann Blackburn]]''' dec’d was produced in Court by '''James T. Pierson''' which was by the Court ordered to be recorded which was done accordingly. Att. '''Thos. S. Chapman''' clk. == Sources == *'''1840 Ann Blackburn Will.''' Virginia, Augusta County, County Court, Wills, Vol. 23, p. 153-154, 4 May 1840, digital image 348-349 of 531, ''FamilySearch.org'' ([https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-99P7-3SG8?i=347&cat=279443 p 153], [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-99P7-3SLP?i=348&cat=279443 p 154]: accessed 09 March 2023) *'''1840 Ann Blackburn Will.''' Ohio, Highland County, County Court, Wills, Vol. 3, p. 156-160, 4 May 1840, digital image 330-332 of 476, ''FamilySearch.org'' ([https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L9M2-XPDD?i=330&cc=1992421&cat=10319]: accessed 09 March 2023) *'''1840 Ann Blackburn Will.''' Kentucky, Union County, County Court, Wills, Vol. E, p. 77-81, 4 May 1840, digital image 208-210 of 462, ''FamilySearch.org'' ([https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GP31-98BK?i=207&cc=1875188&cat=126861 p 77], [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GP31-9DQB?i=208&cc=1875188&cat=126861 pp 78-79], [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GP31-98RV?i=209&cc=1875188&cat=126861 pp 80-81]: accessed 09 March 2023)

Ann Davenport Will Transcription

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In the name of God Amen
I '''[[Briscoe-1990|Ann Davenport]]''' a citizen of Union County and State of Kentucky, being weak in body, but of sound mind and memory, thanks be to god for the same, and knowing that God hath decreed that all mankind shall die do in this my last will and Testament recommend my soul to God that gave it me, and my body to the grave to be buried in a Christian like manner at the discretion of my friends.
As to the wordly property that it has pleased God to intrust [sic] me with my just debts first to be punctually paid which are of no great magnitude my will and desire is that the residue be distributed in the following manner, to wit.
Item 1st. I give to my daughter Eleanor my negro woman Bet and two children Ive & Sally provided she shall be satisfied with this my will and if she should not and cause a contention by suing or otherwise, they shall be equally divided amongst my other children. She my daughter Eleanor having had from me one negro by Four hundred Dollars in cash, one horse worth Sixty Dollars, one cow and calf one feather bed, and furniture.
Item 2nd I give to my daughter Jane Jones my negro girl Hannah, and after the death of my husband, my negro girl Clary, having given her heretofore, one negro girl, one horse, one cow and calf, and one bed and furniture. I also wish her to have my riding mare, hyderally saddle and bridle.
Item 3rd. I give to my sons Nathaniel and Haman Ashby two negroes Joshua and Milly for them to draw by lot or otherwise for choice, he who gets the one most valuable shall pay to the other the difference in value so as to make them both equal also one cow and calf to my son Harman Ashby.
Item 4th I give to my daughter Barbara Ann Davenport, my negro girl Emily and Daniel together with one half of my household and kitchen furniture except one bed which I wish for '''[[Davenport-7675|my husband]]''' to be taken out before the division between Barbara Ann & Aham takes place.
Item 5th. I give to my son Abram Davenport my negro man Harry and Nancy also the other half of my household and kitchen Furniture and my land whereon I now live to be equally divided between my daughter Barbara Ann and Abram Davenport.
Item 6th I give to my granddaughter Mary jones my negro boy Solomon hereby revoking and dis???lling all former wills by me made hereby constitute, ??? confirming this to be my last will and testament.
Signed and sealed in the presence of us.
I hereby appoint my two sons Nathaniel and Hayman Ashby my Executors to this my last will and Testament
Given from under my hand & c this 8th day of July 1837. '''[[Briscoe-1990|Ann her X mark Davenport]]'''
Test Wm Sugg, Nathaniel Ashby and Abram Davenport.

At a County court holden for Union County at the courthouse in Morganfield on the 17th day of July 1837. This last will and testament of '''[[Briscoe-1990|Ann Davenport]]''' Deceased was produced into court and proven by the oaths of William Sugg and Abram Davenport two of the subscribing witnesses thereto and was by the Court ordered to be recorded.
And on the motion of Nathaniel Ashby and Haman Ashby the Executers therein named, who made oath according to law and with Peter Jones, W. C. Champman and C. C. P. Gilchrist their securities executed and acknowledged bond in the penalty of ten thousand Dollars conditioned as the law directs a certificate is granted them to obtain a probate thereof in due form of law. Attest James R. Hughes clk == Sources == *'''1837 Ann Davenport Will.''' Kentucky, Union County, Probate Court, Wills, Vol. A, p. 532-533, 8 July 1837, digital image 278 of 282, ''FamilySearch.org'' ([https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GP3G-ZJR?i=277&cc=1875188&cat=126861]: accessed 12 September 2023)

Ann Gilchrist Holt Post Marriage Contract

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==Source== 1842 Ann Elizabeth Holt to Hiram McElroy, slaves. Kentucky, Union County, Deed Book G, p. 402-403, County Court. 6 May 1842, Digital images 238 to 597, FamilySearch.org, ([https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C37Q-H5PF?i=237&cat=116301]: accessed 30 April 2021) ==Transcription== Holt to McElroy
Whereas a marriage took place near Two years ago between Thomas B. Holt and '''[[Gilchrist-1841|Ann Elizabeth Gilchrist]]''' and the said '''[[Gilchrist-1841|Ann Elizabeth]]''' at the time of her marriage was the owner of divers articles of property devised to her by the last will and testament of her deceased father Robert Gilchrist, and whereas it was the wish and intention of the said Thomas B. Holt and '''[[Gilchrist-1841|Ann Elizabeth]]''' his wife before their said intermarriage to have a marriage contract made and duly executed, so as to secure the property owned by the said '''[[Gilchrist-1841|Ann Elizabeth]]''' to herself and to her disposal but all attempts made to convey out this design before their said intermarriage failed, and the said Thomas B. Holt yet willing and anxious that said original interest shall be carried out and fulfilled have selected and nominated Hiram McElroy as the trustee of his said wife '''[[Gilchrist-1841|Ann Elizabeth]]'''. Now be it forever remembered that I the said Thomas B. Holt for and in consideration of the before named intention and for and in consideration of the sum of one Dollar to me in in [sic] hand paid by Hiram McElroy trustee for '''[[Gilchrist-1841|An Elizabeth Holt late Ann Elizabeth Gilchrist]]''' the receipt thereof is hereby acknowledged before this day bargained and sold and by these presents do bargain sell and convey unto the said Hiram McElroy trustee as aforesaid the following articles of property '''[[Gilchrist-1846|Tart]]''' a negro woman about 40 years old '''[[Gilchrist-1843|Reuben]]''' a negro boy about 19 years old, who has to serve until he arrives at the age of 35 years by the last will & testament of Robert Gilchrist dec’d '''[[Gilchrist-1848|Parthenia]]''' a negro girl about 12 years old having to serve as a slave by said will until she arrives at the age of 25 years one '''[[Gilchrist-1855|Jay Bank]]''' coloured man about 12 years old, one speckled cow lame in the right hind leg 44 head of hogs marked with a crop and undernick in the right ear and under lot in the left 40 head of geese. Three Beads steads [sic] and furnature one Beaureau one folding leaf Table one cupboard and cupboard furniture one stock of bees one brass mounted set of Andrions one large grind stone one log chain one set of split bottom chairs and the Kitchen furniture and the intrust the the said '''[[Gilchrist-1841|Ann Elizabeth]]''' has in the farm devised to her by said last will of her deceased father one set of Cooper Tools together with Sundry farming utensals in a word all the property that the said '''[[Gilchrist-1841|Ann Elizabeth]]''' was entitled to under the will of her said deceased father together with all the increase thereof and all such property that she was the owner thereof at her intermarriage with the said Thomas B. Holt or the increase thereof. To have and to hold the before named enumerated articles of property unto the increase thereof and all the all the appendages thereof to be expended and applied by them as trustee aforesaid for the use comfort & benefit of the said '''[[Gilchrist-1841|Ann Elizabeth]]''' and the said McElroy may suffer said property to remain under the care of the said '''[[Gilchrist-1841|Ann Elizabeth]]''' or otherwise dispose of the same for her benefit. But it is clearly understood that this conveyance is not indebted to operated as a shield or a protection of said property from the payment of any debt or liabilities that have incurred to the spport or comfort of the family of the said T. B. Holt and '''[[Gilchrist-1841|Ann Elizabeth]]''' his wife May 6th 1842
T. B. Holt
Witness
W. G. Hughes

Commonwealth of Kentucky
Union County
Towit
I Willis G. Hughes Deputy clerk for James R. Hughes clerk of the county court for the county and commonwealth aforesaid certify that on this day this Instrument of writing from Thomas B. Holt to Hiram McElroy was produced to me in my office and acknowledged by the said Holt to be his act and deed and the same together with this certificate was duly admitted to record in my office in testimony whereof I have hereunto set my hand this 6th day of May 1842
Willis G. Hughes

Ann Hannaway - sentenced beyond the seas

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By 1760, on the foundations of an older medieval city, the direction of change in London as centre of the British Empire was well established. Crime also was well established. The formation of the police system was at that time to be found in the Bow Street Runners of 1749. Later in the century, popular politics moved to the agitation of the unsavoury but democratic John Wilkes from the 1760s to 1770s; in the anti-Catholic Gordon Riots of June 1780, and the Revolutionary politics of the 1790s. The fear of crime was escalated by publications of the Proceedings of the Old Bailey. It was in those Proceedings the stories of [[Hannaway-9|Ann Hannaway]], [[Nash-1007|Robert Nash]] and [[Smith-157459|Thomas Smith]] emerge. '''The Proceedings of the Old Bailey – Ann Hannaway''' Rule of law was the central ideology protecting individual liberty and private property in eighteenth century England. Struggles, first with religious authority until Reformation; and then between the courts, parliament and absolute monarchy until the Glorious Revolution and Constitutional Monarchy; had resulted in the separation of powers which constrained arbitrary authority. From the poorest citizens to the monarch all were bound by rule of law and could have their disputes settled by judges who were independent of manipulation. The ruling class used rule of law to enhance their power; but had, in turn, that power checked with the same rule of law. Generally it was the lower middle class and working class who most often had recourse to law. The first intimation of the early life of Ann Hannaway is to be found in her '''third trial''' when Margaret Richardson, a tailor’s wife and house keeper in Marylebone, says she had known Ann since Ann’s infancy. '''First trial 26 May 1784''' In her first trial on 26 May 1784, Ann Hannaway and Sarah Scott “… were indicted for feloniously stealing, on the 26th day of April … value 31s. 6d. the property of Thomas Putney, in his dwelling house … Boswell court, Gloucester street … To be each privately whipped, and confined six months in the House of Correction.” Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 8.0, 02 January 2019), May 1784, trial of SARAH SCOTT ANN HANNAWAY (t17840526-76). https://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17840526-76-defend688&div=t17840526-76#highlightOld Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 8.0, 02 January 2019), May 1784 (s17840526-1). https://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=s17840526-1-person1344&div=s17840526-1#highlight The victualling list records that Ann was at the Clerkenwell house of correction. Originally built in 1616 the Middlesex house of correction had been rebuilt in 1775 and often held more than one hundred prisoners at a time. These numbers increased after transportation to America was suspended in 1776, with those sentenced to hard labour. There were 171 prisoners there in 1779. It was difficult to prevent escapes and in 1794 it was replaced by the Cold Bath Fields. On 1 August 1784, half way through their six month term, Ann’s accomplice, Sarah Scott, was shot in the head and died immediately in the prison yard. The women were said to be rioting because their meal was late and not served in the accustomed place. At the trial of William Stevenson, Charles Price, one of the servants to the gaol keeper, was examined by Mr Garrow. He asked: “Did you think these scolding women, who had not their food in the manner they were accustomed to have it, endangered the gaol?” Charles Price responded: “They said they would set the house and prison on fire, and break the gates and the prison down, if they did not let them out.” The prison guard, William Stevenson, was found not guilty of murder. Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 8.0, 02 January 2019), September 1784, trial of WILLIAM STEVENSON (t17840915-66). https://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17840915-66-defend771&div=t17840915-66#highlight '''Second and third trials 14 January 1789''' Five years later, brought to another trial on 14 January 1789, Ann was found not guilty of stealing but was ordered “to be detained, to be tried for receiving part of the same goods, knowing them to be stolen.” Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 8.0, 02 January 2019), January 1789, trial of ANN HANNAWAY JOHN HAPPY RICHARD COLE (t17890114-61). https://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17890114-61-defend595&div=t17890114-61#highlight The new trial followed immediately after, and Ann was: “… was indicted for feloniously receiving, on the 30th of December [1788], one linen sheet, value 3s. one feather-holster, value 2s. one iron footman, value 1s. 6d. the property of Ann Hilton; one man's hat, value 8s. the property of William Hilton, parcel of the afore-mentioned goods, for which John Happy and Richard Cole were convicted, knowing them to have been stolen.” Old Bailey Proceedings Online (www.oldbaileyonline.org, version 8.0, 02 January 2019), January 1789, trial of ANN HANNAWAY (t17890114-62). https://www.oldbaileyonline.org/browse.jsp?id=t17890114-62-defend615&div=t17890114-62#highlight Two women gave her character. Mrs Woodcock stated: “I live in Snow's-fields; I take in washing. I have known her upwards of three years; never saw any harm of her. She went out a charing; I employed her often myself” and Margaret Richardson had known her for a longer period: “I keep a house in Marybone; my husband is a taylor. I have known her ever since she was a baby; I never knew any harm of her.” (Old Bailey January 1789 trial of Ann Hannaway) A charwoman was employed on an hourly basis. Ann did not live in the employing household, as would a house or parlourmaid. Ann would be engaged to do the heavier household tasks, perhaps on a regular weekly basis for more than one household, or more informally when, for example, spring cleaning was underway and floors were scrubbed. '''Bridewell''' Before her trial Ann had been held at Bridewell. From the 1770s prison reformers were expressing their criticism of Bridewell, that prison life corrupted rather than reformed the prisoners and the apprentices. Bridewell hospital was established to provide a home and training for boys from the families of poor citizens. These apprenticeships were considered highly desirable as completing them gave freedom of the City of London and ‘Lock’s Gift’, a charity paying £10 towards setting up as an independent master. Suggestions were made that the apprentices would be better trained somewhere such as the London Workhouse, leaving Bridewell solely a place of discipline. The apprentices remained until 1827, although the number of arts masters training them was reduced towards the end of the century. With reform, prison life did dramatically change in the last couple of decades, although the changes were different rather than better for the prisoners. Solitary confinement replaced whipping of female prisoners in 1792, and a prison sub-committee, established the same year, was to make weekly inspections. A new wing was constructed in 1797 and women were classified. Well-behaved women were invited to stay here after discharge until they had found a place in service. '''Newgate''' After her trial when Ann had been found guilty and sentenced to transportation for fourteen years, she would be held at Newgate until her embarkation. Newgate prison was in use for over 700 years from 1188 to 1902. In 1770 £50,000 granted by Parliament and land provided by the City of London enabled the prison site to enlarge and for a new sessions house to be built. The work was almost finished when a mob stormed it during the Gordon riots in June 1780. Gutted by fire, the cost of repairs was estimated at £30,000. The new prison was completed in 1782 not many years before Ann Hannaway was incarcerated there for the months before her transportation. The new prison was laid out around a central courtyard, and was divided into two sections: poor prisoners had a common area and for those able to afford more comfortable accommodation there was the state area. These sections were further sub-divided to accommodate either felons or debtors and the problems of such incarceration are described by Charles Dickens in many of his novels. '''Second Fleet - 1790 Neptune: Ann Hannaway''' Ann Hannaway was first listed to be transported on 'Lady Juliana' but research indicates that her son James was born about the time of sailing. This would be the reason why they were transported on the later vessel 'Neptune'. Ann had been convicted earlier than the third week in October so she would have boarded the vessel while the 'Neptune' was at Woolwich. 'Neptune' sailed from Portsmouth 7 January 1790 and reached Port Jackson 28 June 1790. The 'Neptune' was a ship of the Second Fleet, with 'Scarborough' and 'Surprize' the other transports, infamous for the inhumanity of Neptune’s captain Donald Trail. Although fresh food had been procured in Africa for the convicts as per government order, Donald Trail withheld the provisions from the convicts. He kept the stores for his private sale when he reached Port Jackson. The women fared better than the men, most likely because prison diets prior to transportation included more vegetables in the women’s diet than in that of the men working from the hulks. Another reason is that the men were kept, perhaps for long periods of the five and a half month journey, in rigid slave irons, with less movement possible that the usual convict chains. The women are believed to have had more freedom. '''Elizabeth Macarthur''' Elizabeth Macarthur, treated contemptuously by Trail, writes in her Journal that her passage way to the deck was used as a convict hospital: “… the consequences of which was that I never left my cabin until I finally quitted the ship. Thus precluded from the common advantages even the convicts enjoyed of air and exercise, no language can express – no imagination can conceive – the misery I experienced.” Some Early Records of the Macarthurs of Camden. http://gutenberg.net.au/ebooks13/1302011h.html The Macarthurs transferred to another of the ships. The evidence in her journal gives me cause to suspect that Trail may have treated the wives and convict women well to spite Elizabeth Macarthur. On arrival most of the men were unable to walk and many had died, and the death rate rose further after arrival. Descriptions of the state of their hold do not bear thinking about. In another instance of how the women may have fared better: during the later private prosecution of Donald Trail witnesses remarked that the reason for mass desertion of 'Neptune' by the seamen had been “bad usage and short allowance”. The captain had also broken his promise to the seamen that the women convicts were to be distributed among them. This is supported by the fact that no children were discovered in later records to have been born to the 'Neptune' women within the appropriate time. Trail was not penalised at this instance, and was noted later as being in Africa and defrauding the Government provisions supply system. For Ann Hannaway and her fellow women exiles, arrival at the colony probably meant more freedom and, although landed into a ‘starving colony’, better food than they had in England: “The immediate benefit to the women on landing was that they were rid of their irons forever. … From then on they were exiles from their native land but with very little restraint on their liberty.” Anne Needham, The women of the 1790 Neptune, Anne Needham: Dural, NSW, 1992, p. 128 '''Port Jackson''' Having arrived per 'Neptune' at Port Jackson on 28 June 1790 Ann would disembark at Sydney Cove, and probably complete her journey to Parramatta in boats rowed by convict constables. This was a distance of fifteen miles taking eight to ten hours; and then a short walk along the river to the nine huts on Quakers Row used at the time for a Female Factory. The first few years of the colony had relatively small numbers of convict women arriving in Sydney. By being assigned as servants, wives and housekeepers to the male population their numbers could be easily be absorbed into the population. By May 1792 the women’s work was organised. They had a more comfortable life than the male exiles. If not selected as wives by a settler, an officer or soldier, then they become hutkeepers. Otherwise they had a daily quota of garments to sew for the colony. However, for a very slight offense they would be kept constantly at the same work as the men. Within five weeks of her arrival in the colony Ann Hannaway and her infant son were transferred to Norfolk Island on 'Surprize', arriving there on 7 August 1790. By February 1791 there was a population of approximately 630 people at Norfolk Island. '''First settlement of Norfolk Island – between 1791 and 1796''' Ann Hannaway and her infant son James were in the group of twenty four of the 'Neptune' women arriving at Norfolk Island per 'Surprize' on 7 August 1790. Ann probably lived on the regulation communal two acres shared and worked by three men and three women and their children, and stocked from the government stores with three pigs and corn seed. When Robert Nash arrived in the following year Ann may have chosen him out of the new arrivals to suggest to him the value of marriage and the General Order of 8 January 1791. Reverend Richard Johnson arrived 2 November 1791 on Norfolk Island with Lieutenant-governor King and his family and others aboard the 'Atlantic' on its way to Bengal for provisions. Reverend Johnson married about 100 couples in the three weeks he was on the island, before returning to Port Jackson on 'Queen' leaving Norfolk Island 22 November 1791. Robert and Ann must have had a whirlwind ‘courtship’ to avail themselves of Reverend Johnson’s marriage services, and to benefit of Major Ross’s General Order. '''First settlement of Norfolk Island – between 1800 and 1808''' On 23 March 23 1796 Robert NASH received his conditional pardon. He was producing wheat, maize, corn and pork in good quantities on Norfolk Island. By 1798 he was appointed master of carpenters and two years later in December 1800 he was granted an absolute pardon and may have had extra land granted to him. Ann Hannaway is listed from this administrative era as a free woman from expired sentence, and, as Robert was in government employment, the family is entitled to the government stores. Robert and Ann built a second house which in 1801 they rented to Reverend Henry Fulton and his family. William Maum, schoolteacher, was another of the 'Minerva' rebels to arrive to Norfolk Island on Buffalo. Robert and Ann’s family was growing: three daughters were born by 1802, and another daughter, Susan Nash was born in 1805. Two other children did not survive. In October 1801 the Nash’s also leased 17 perches with a house upon to William Broughton at Sydney NI for £100. In 1802 he is listed as overseer, probably still overseeing the carpenters. At some time Robert bought Lot 91 of 10 acres from Thomas Dixon located on the headland between Collins Head and Balls Bay, and on 30 March 1802 he had the lease of 60 acres at Balls Bay. On 16 December 1804 Robert Nash paid £30 for the land grant of 22 acres belonging to Thomas McQueen located at East Point. Robert was assistant at the store in 1805 and on 21 December Robert Nash bought Lot 32, a ten acre lease for £30 from Noah Mortimer, located to the north of Kingston, above Quality Row. Robert is known to have had a plough and millstones at the time of evacuation. He would be grain growing and milling on some of these parcels of land and was known to be a good supplier to the public store. By August 1806 Robert was agent of the stores. After Robert Nash and Ann Hannaway were evacuated in 1808, James Mitchell was acting as his agent regarding claims for goods and real estate left on Norfolk Island. '''Van Diemens Land''' Departing 3 September 1808 from Norfolk Island on the 'City of Edinburgh', the Nash family arrived in Hobart Town on 2 October 1808. It was a long rough journey after the encouraging remarks of [[Space:William_Maum:_letter_to_Robert_Nash|William Maum]]’s experience. The family included Robert Nash and Ann Hannaway; and four daughters, Elizabeth, Maria, Sarah, and Susan; and a servant - not named. James Hannaway, Ann’s son now about the age of 18 years who had farmed his 14 acres on Norfolk Island, also sailed to the Derwent on 'City of Edinburgh'. Reg Wright in 'The forgotten generation of Norfolk Island and Van Diemens Land' argues that the Norfolk Islanders created a permanent change to the colony that was of great benefit. They were predominantly free and had been their own masters for years, settled on thriving farms of their own making. Wright documents a letter from David Collins to Viscount Castlereagh which gives an insight to the proactivity from the first of the Norfolk Island settlers to arrive at the Derwent. Some took stock equal in value to their evacuated dwellings, others requested nails and tools to build their homes. Wright also records John Pascoe Fawkner’s observations of their arrival at the Derwent. They brought skills of opening new country; of felling, splitting and sawing timber, of clearing land and building strong huts and farm buildings; they knew how to cultivate grains and to gather the harvest. They also brought good vegetable seeds. And not least, the Norfolk Islanders brought a younger healthy generation, young women and young men, imbued with all the skills of pioneering life. [[Hannaway-9|Ann Hannaway]] lived over 20 years in Van Diemens Land, working with her [[Nash-1007|husband]] and raising the next generation. She died at Pittwater on the 16 December 1831 at the age of 71 years, having lived a long and fruitful life in partnership with an able entrepreneur after their unpromising beginnings. == Sources ==

Ann Jane Summers

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J.H. Watmuff's journal entries concerning [[Summers-6236| Jane Summers]] and Albert Edelman ''These journal entries were made in Melbourne and Bendigo, Victoria, Australia'' [1858-08-08]
..I have made several pleasent acquaintances here, among the number a very beautiful girl a Miss Somers, an orphan, her father (tho I dont think it is) has a contract on the railway Mary & Jane & I went to the [97 Bourke St.] waxworks last night, we have been out to places very often & enjoyed ourselves well. [1858-08-15] 15th August 1858.
The weather has been very unsettled during the week. Im still in Melbourne. Mr Somers (Janes father) has a contract on the Railway. I saw him on [ Monday, 9 August 1858.] Monday morning & he asked to work for him at 10/ aday, he has about 30 men at work & only 1 or 2 that know how to blast he only gave the others 9/. aday, well I thought Id try it, so I went to the place it was on the Keilor Plains 14 miles from home. I got up there by 12 & commenced work by 1 Pm, came on to rain, no place to shelter, not a tree or bush for miles was wet through by knock off time, we all boarded in a large calico tent kept by a a Jew. We had to pay 30/- aweek for our board & had the privilege of sleeping in the place. I & the rest were wet through, after supper we made our beds on the floor or ground, it was quite muddy & wet. I laid my coat under me for a mattress. I wrapped myself up in my blankets & was soon asleep, but in the morning I was so stiff, I could hardly rise, four of the others were unable to rise, if a man had an iron constitution it would break in no time. I would not have cared if I could have got some leaves or straw to lie upon however next [Tuesday, 10 August 1858.] morning I went to work most of the men left, couldnt stand it the weather was against us, nothing but showers, got wet through & dry again two or three times during the day, on knocking off & swallowing my tea I went to bed, it was too soft to please me, next [Wednesday, 11 August 1858.]day it rained hard couldnt go to work at all, so on [Thursday, 12 August 1858.] Thursday morning I cut it altogether, about 4 days in the week seem to be a good average for a weeks work. I would have remained longer if I could have been better lodged Somers took up a stretcher & a mattress along with him, but I didnt think it worth while for the job would only last about 3 weeks. I never saw men working under so much difficulty in my life before, in the depth of a wet winter & on plains cold & miserable at anytime, without fire wood & sleeping on damp marshy ground is too much for any man to stand. I arrived home about dinner time not a penny the better for 3½ days misery but a severe cold that I wont get rid of for some time & stiff bones from my soft couch. [Friday, 13 August 1858.]
Friday I knocked about answered two advertisements for a steady responsible young man Etc. but no luck. In the evening Jane & I took a pleasent walk together, went to the Theatre, but came out after the first act, & walked until near 12 oclock. [Saturday 14 August 1858.] Saturday I spent similar to the day before in the evening I went to the Theatre Royal [Theatre Royal: 75 Bourke Street Melbourne.] took my sister & Jane to see the Unequal Match. I would have prefered a nice strool with Jane instead [1858-09-05]
I received a letter from Mother yesterday all well, Jane is living with her, having given up the store on Sunbury, [1858-10-10]
enclosed in the letter was a nice little note from my sister Mary, she is greatly improving in her writing & dictation she is on a visit with Jane Somers at Sunbury 24 miles from Melbourne, [1859-03-06]
I recvd a letter from Mother, all well. Mary is on a visit at Sunbury with Jane Summers. [117 Kerr St, Fitzroy, July 1859]
[1859-07-04 Monday]
My pretty friend Jane Summers came down from Sunbury on Saturday, looking so charming & beautiful, she is one of the prettiest girl I ever met & Im sure Im in love with her, she has any quantity of admirers. I admired her the last time I was in town & had the pleasure of seeing her, but now Im bewitched & have been doing the agreeable & making love ever since, there is some fellow, always following her named Sutherland, Saturday night, Mary & her & myself went into town & met him, we could not get rid of him so at length we proposed going into the Theatre, he paid for 4 Dress Circle tickets. “Azrael the Prodigal” was playd R Heir[ Robert Heir (his wife was actress Fanny Cathcart, and after his death in about 1868, Mrs Darrell)] playd the prodigal, while G.V.Brooke the father & well being one of the grandest things ever brought out in the colony — but I was highly amused at our friend Sutherland, who during one of the intervals went out & brought back with him 4 Bottles of Ginger Beer & a tumbler, also a pocket full of large green pudding apples — I told the girls for heavens sake not to appear to know him, he was quite annoyd, & thought us destitute of taste, the girls were disgusted, & every glass was upon us, for my part I didnt care, but was convulsed with laughter, he knew no better, after it was over, we adjourned to the Cafe de France & had a splendid supper, Roast fowl Etc I stuck to Jane & my sister would not walk with him, yet he is a goodnatured fool, for fool he is, in some respects. Sunday morning I went with her to hear Mr New preach & on getting home we found Sutherland here, he had called during our absence & my mother for fun invited him to dinner, we had seen him coming & had cleared out at the back door while he was at the front. After dinner he had to go away to catch the Sunbury train he had a cab & Jane & Mary & self accompanied him, but as soon as we saw him off we found our way to Princess Bridge, where we hired a sailing boat & went to the Botanical Gardens, a lovely place & being a nice day was crowded by pleasure seekers, we met many we knew, came home by Railway & after tea went to Church, heard some fine singing. In the evening had several visitors some friends of Janes knowing she was down from the country came to see her, my old nurse Mrs Crapper & McDougall were here also – This morning I accompanied Jane for a strool went into town & had our portraits taken which we exchanged with vows of unchanging love, (vows (Im sure that have nothing but a transitory impulse for a foundation) I could never centre my whole thoughts & feelings on one that I feel is a coquette, tho I dont think would ever be a heartless one) that she likes me & the feeling is reciprocal Im sure for the present, yet it will be many months ere I see her again & in that time surrounded by flatterers & admirers she will soon cease to think of me. If not Ill idol -ize her! for she will be a woman in a million I feel now Im sick of town, this time next week Ill be on Bendigo pondering on to day, she took my dear little Brother Charlie with her, he is not well & the country air I trust will do him good. [1859-07-31 Sunday]
Mary has been to a Ball at Sunbury, in company with Jane Summers, & I believe enjoyed herself very well [1859-08-07 Sunday]
(I called at the P.O & received a long letter from Mother & one from Fred all well, no news. Jane Summers is living with them for a while, having left Sunbury. I would like to be at home for a time.) [1859-08-21 Sunday]
I received a letter from Fred on Wednesday, all well, made me quite envious with the account of the places of amusement he has visited, Theatre, Oratories Etc flirting about with Jane Summers [1859-08-28-Sunday]
Jane Summers has got the Refreshment Rooms [The Merry Jig] at the Sunbury Station. Im afraid such an occupation as she is likely to fill will not tend to improve her, girls soon lose their greatest charm (their modesty) in public places such as Hotels, Restaurants Etc — She begs to be kindly remembered Etc to me [1859-09-11]
Jane Summers I like a little, but I feel as if my vanity was the only thing she seemed to affect — I should never go into ecstasies about, her, beautiful as she is. I have her likeness, there is an expression about her features that seem to say, Im beautiful, I know it — I like to be flatered,[ flattered] courted & admired, & will be while I can, boast of a charm. (If thats not her Ill suffer hanging) [1859-09-18]
went into Sandhurst called at Frazers [Fraser the baker] (where I get my letters a/d) found a letter from Fred awaiting me, all well in town. Jane S. has been in town again [1859-09-25] I had a letter from Mother, no news by the late mail from England for us — she is getting very short of money & doesn't know how to make things meet. Jane S. is living with her she left her fathers place — because he married her servant & took possession of her bedroom Etc she is on the look-out for a situation, poor girl Im very sorry for her, she has workd & striven very hard to make money for her father — & now to be the next thing of being turned out of house & home, is really very hard. [1859-10-30]
I received a very affectionate [letter] from Jane Summers & another portrait — I had mine taken here & sent it her in return — she informs me that Hamilton is in town & making havoc with ladies hearts, flirting about every where the little beggar has been telling her of my flirtations here, & she intends being jealous she is living at the [ Owned by Albert Edelman, a shady businessman who bought it cheap, over insured it and had it burnt by his friend Jane witnessed the settting. Edelman married Jane to silence her, other key witnesses disappeared, no one was convicted.]Club Hotel St Kilda & informs me she has any amount of beaus & admirers — what a tantalizer she is, she may have 10,000 for what I care. I dispise coquettes. [1859-10-13]
I received a note from Fred, & one from [ Ann Jane Summers]Jane he writes in anything but respectful terms of Jane — he makes her out to be nothing but a flighty giddy vain, proud coquette — & Im not to think anything more of her — its very little I ever did — it affects me very little. Im sorry she is such a fool — My friend James Hamilton came home up from town & confirmed the report concerning Jane Jim imagines Im in love with the girl, he doesn't know me — I had her portrait on me at the time. I stuck it upon a post & Jim & I made a target of it for stones, we couldnt hit it which so annoyed me that I dashed it on the ground & it broke in a thousand pieces & so ends that affair — [1860-01-08]
[On the occasion of Jim Hamilton's wedding, Melbourne]
I was stiff, tired & sleepey on my arrival at Mother's house the following morning at 6 am & ill prepared to go to a wedding party — I found all very well, tho’ all in bed I was surprised, by seeing J.Summers come into the parlour, she looked so beautiful, I was quite taken aback. I soon recovered myself & was very cool which seemed to hurt her terribly, we had a long conversation together, she told me how her father getting married left her without home Etc, & she was only marrying Edelman for the sake of one. I couldnt but dispise her, a young beautiful girl & so clxx uniting herself to a man so much older [Abert Adelman was then 42 or just 43.] than herself & from what Ive heard of him is a renegade Polish Jew & anything but a man of principle. I went to see Jim about 10 oclock, took Jane with me, found him all right – just married by a Scotch clergyman Mr Odell in the house [Home of the bride, Jeffcott St. West Melbourne.] — ive promised to return there in the afternoon, on our return home Jane told me she would never have been engaged, but she heard I was going to be married to some girl on Bendg now I have heard that she was engaged previous to my acquaintance with Isa I was strangely situated, loving Isa & hearing Jane swearing how dear I was to her Etc, on my arrival home I found my sister Mary just returned from Sunbury where she had been spending a few days on a visit at McDougalls after dinner Mary, Jane & I returned to Jims place. It is needless to relate how we spent the time, as usual upon such occasions very jolly, he had hired a fine large Ball Room at an hotel next door so we had plenty of dancing, singing fun & I believe everyone enjoyed themselves [continued - Bendigo]
I have just heard that Jane is to be married next week to [ Albert Edelman (or “Edelman”, spelled differently when he remarried 1887)]Edelman & feel rather jealous & yet I ought not to be, for she is a girl I never would have married I liked her very much, & perhaps if Id never known Isa King would have loved her, for when I was in town, very little would have made her leave, [ ‘E’ – meaning ??] E, she wanted to come to Bendigo with me & perhaps if I had had the money I should have brought her up a good job I think I had not — for I would have disgraced her & myself too, how affectionate she laid in my arms & showered kisses on me its the thought of those moments that bring a pang of jealousy — well its all over now – our acquaintance was brief I was only in her company a few times & yet was as intimate as if I was living with her for years! (a sensual passion nothing more & the more easy to shake off-) [1860-01-15 Sunday]
There was a PS to her letter for me stating that Jane Summers was married yesterday week to Edelman heaven grant she may be happy, tho I see clouds hovering over her future I know for a fact that he is at this moment an insolvent — & is only marrying her so that she cant give her her evidence in a case of arson — it appears Jane was living at a hotel in St Kilda belonging to him, that was insured very high, she saw him or his *man setting fire to the place, for the sake of the insurance, the trial takes place shortly, & from what I can learn Edelman will lose [Aba Manaska or Manaske was acquitted, as two key witnesses conveniently disappeared before the trial.] the case — & I also hear he has another wife living, & has a family somewhere, so putting one thing to another it doesn't look very bright for her in the future, however she has been warned sufficiently [1860-01-15 Sunday continued] I received a letter from Mother last Monday, all well — enclosed in it was a printed effusion of some rymster the subject being the adventures of the Maid of the Merry Jig -the name of the place Jane Summers lived at for some time on Sunbury, it is a most scandalous thing, enough to shock any virtuous mind to read, bad as Jane is, she doesn't deserve caluminating in such a manner I wonder who composed it, I suppose one of her old rejected suitors — [1860-04-25]
I forgot to state there was a P.S. attached to Freds note informing me that Mr.Edelman had bolted from his creditors & was supposed to have fled to Sydney, leaving Jane penniless, she has returned to Mothers — her usual refuge — [1860-02-26] I met [bakers son] Lockey the Younger on Friday night he had just returned from town called several times at my mothers house saw [Nee Ann Jane Summers.] Mrs Edelman, they had a long chat about me — Lockey knows nothing about our amour — but he gathered from her enough to know how we were situated to each other so I got pretty well riled about her from him [1860-05-17]
Jane is still at Mothers, shes had to pawn her jewellery to pay off debts Etc, since her husband left her a boy arrived from home who states he is his son & that his father, Edelman has been twice divorced, & his wives are still living, they have heard nothing of him since his departure — [1860-05-19]
I wrote a letter to Mother & enclosed £2.0.0 in it, intend posting it on Monday — I told her to advise Jane to get a divorce from her husband, I hear she is very unhappy I did not think such an unholy union could be otherwise. [1860-05-25]
Jane is still with her — but mother dont speak very highly of her, says she lounges about & actually puts out her washing [pays someone (Mrs Silk ?) to do her washing] Etc twelve months ago she wasnt above doing it herself but she wants to be the grand lady, since she has once tasted the sugared cup of idleness & luxury — [1860-06-08]
Ned had recvd a long letter from Mother, all well at home, Edelman had returned very suddenly & had vanished again taking Jane with him. [1860-08-24]
I had the honour of recvg one from my brother Fred, full of matter, but destitute of sense, with the exception of Jane Edelman & her doings — of which he gives me in detail, & his private opinion of Mr E. which is not a very exalted one. [1862-02-23]
I received a long letter from Mother .... she has had a letter from Jane Summers (I still call Summers for I cant think she is entitled to that of Edelman) she is at present in London, after being in California residing in the States says she is very happy. [1865-07-02]
Last Sunday night I went to hear Isaac New preach in the [ Miss Stone’s church, she is (or will be) their soprano singer.]Baptist Chapel Albert St. he is an eloquent preacher & a clever scholar. I was greatly interested in his lecture, for it was nothing else, being a refutation of Colenso’s Work on the Pentateuch. I could not help thinking of the last time that I was in the place years ago in company with Jane Summers, where is she now! [1867-06-13]
Thursday night, staid at home - The Davies & Tom Grimwood being as thick as possible. Alf & Jim Ballantyne were here - & also an old friend of our family from Echuca [Fred Watmuff printed a book for Henry Edelman in 1871, entitled “School History of Peter the Great, Czar of Russia”] Henry Edelman (a Pole) & son of that Edelman who married my old flame, of old langsyne, Jane Summers - he is a fine clever intelligent young fellow & will be a leading man some time, being a very different character from his father - who is at present in Europe.

Ann Richards Family Mystery

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(Mystery Solved)

Ann T Carey Will Transcription

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In the name of God Amen, Being of and disposing mind and memory, but knowing the uncertainty of life I want after all my debts are paid to dispose of my property as follows. I give to my daughter '''[[Carey-7614|Fanny F. Carey]]''' my negro girl Emily, that I purchased of Julie E. Carey, I also give to my daughter '''[[Carey-7614|Fanny F. Carey]]''' the one half of my negro man '''[[Carey-7609|Peter]]''', I also give to my grand daughter '''Beatrice Jennings''' one half of my negro man '''[[Carey-7609|Peter]]''', who I wish hired out for her support that is one half of his hire, the other half is Fanny’s.
I want my negro man '''[[Carey-7610|Jourdan]]''' and my negro woman '''[[Carey-7613|Marthy]]''' sold and after all my debts and the legacies are paid to my children viz, '''John E. Carey''', '''Alfred T. Carey''', '''James W. Carey''', '''James M. Jennings''' and his wife '''Rachel M Jennings''', '''Daniel L. Jennings''' and his wife '''Elza S. Jennings''', and '''Benjamin Johnson''' acting guardian for '''[[Carey-7614|Fanny F Carey]]''', Then my balance that may be left after paying said legacies In and equally divided as follows between '''F. E. Carey''', '''A. T. Carey''', '''J. W. Carey''', '''J. M. Jennings''' and wife '''Beatrice Eliza Jennings'''. I want all my negroes hired out for one year or longer if my executor should think it would be to the interest of my children. I wish my brother '''[[Finnie-493|James W. Finnie]]''' to be my executor to carry the ??? of my will. I wish the property here given to '''Beatrice Ella Jennings''' to put in the hands of '''Nicholas W. Carey''' as trustee for '''B. E. Jennings'''. If he should not act then I make '''[[Finnie-493|James W. Finnie]]''' trustee for her. What personal property I may have I give to my daughter '''[[Carey-7614|Fanny F. Carey]]''' who is to support my old negro woman '''[[Carey-7605|Anne]]''' completely as long as she lives.
Witness my hand and seal this tenth day of July 1851. '''[[Finnie-494|Ann T. Carey]]'''.
Attaway Finnie, Bettie Phillips

Kentucky Union County Court August term 1851 this last will and testament of '''[[Finnie-494|Ann T. Carey]]''' dec was this day produced in open court and proven as such by Attanay Finnie & Bettie Phillips and ordered to be recorded which is then accordingly done. Jeff Brown clk. Union County Court. == Sources == '''1851 Ann T. Carey Will.''' Kentucky, Union County, Probate Court, Wills, Vol. C, p. 23, 10 July 1851, digital image 295 of 570, ''FamilySearch.org'' ([https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9PQM-2SZ?i=294&cc=1875188&cat=126861]: accessed 21 June 2023)

Anna (Coetzee) Geertsema familienotas / family notes

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Hierdie notas het [[Coetzee-3533|Anna Geertsema]] vir haar seun [[Geertsema-36|Jan Geertsema]] op sy versoek neergeskryf. Die notas handel oor haar voorouers en ook gebeurtenisse wat hulle raak. Die notas bevestig gegewens uit ander bronne. Dis ook waardevol omdat die notas in haar eie handskrif is (behalwe op enkele plekke waar dit in die handskrif van haar seun Jan is). // ''These notes were written down by [[Coetzee-3533|Anna Geertsema]] for her son [[Geertsema-36|Jan Geertsema]] at his request. The notes are about her ancestors and also events that affected them. The notes confirm data from other sources. It is also valuable because the notes are in her own handwriting (except in a few places where they are in the handwriting of her son Jan).''

Anna Catharina Jans Dotters silverdosa

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Denna nätta silverdosa med initialerna A. C. J. D. ingraverade på locket är enligt stämpel på baksidan tillverkad i Örebro år 1827. Den kommer att finnas kvar i släkten år 2027, 200 år senare - men det var på vippen att den blev såld vid en flyttstädning 2021. Stämpeln från Örebro ringde en liten klocka: vår mors släkt kommer ju från Arbogatrakten. Kan den ha tillhört någon i vår släkt? Jo, det var inte så svårt att hitta en anmoder i Arbogatrakten från den rätta tiden med de rätta initialerna: [[Jansdotter-336|Anna Catharina Jans Dotter]] (1805-1884). Hon gifte sig 1832 med [[Ersson-473|Carl Ersson]] (1807-1887), så dosan kan ha varit en fästmansgåva. En silverdosa finns med i bouppteckningen efter Anna Katarina Jansdotter 1884. Tillsammans med en matsked och sex teskedar värderades den till 11:20.Åkerbo häradsrätt (U) FII:61 (1884-1885) Bild 190 / sid 185 (AID: v150278.b190.s185, NAD: SE/ULA/11771) Samma silversaker finns med i bouppteckningen efter maken 1888.Åkerbo häradsrätt (U) FII:62 (1886-1887) Bild 605 / sid 593 (AID: v150279.b605.s593, NAD: SE/ULA/11771) För att hamna hos oss bör dosan ha ärvts av [[Carlsdotter-463|Christina Catharina Carlsdotter]]. Det har inte gått att hitta hennes bouppteckning. Dosan finns inte med i bouppteckningen efter Christina Catharinas son, [[Pettersson-553|Axel Pettersson]], där två matskedar och fyra kaffeskedar av silver finns upptagna.Åkerbo och Skinnskattebergs tingslags häradsrätt (U) FII:36 (1953) Bild 8630 / sid 253 (AID: v749003.b8630.s253, NAD: SE/ULA/12685) Mormor [[Pettersson-532|Ruth]] kan ha fått den som gåva tidigare, kanske. Sedan har den kommit till mamma [[Persson-2642|Anna Lisa]]. == Källor ==

Anna Frasers Will

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The will of Anna Fraser, wife of Hector Munro of Foulis. Anyone with the relevant skill is invited to upload a transcription.

Anna Howe Whitteker Letter Published in the Emancipator 1847

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Anna_Whitteker_Letter_11-8-18470001.PDF
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First, mention of this letter was found in one of Anna's own letters of 1847. She mentioned that Mrs. Beaman had sent the letter to the Emancipator without her knowledge; and, she was worried that it might harm her relationship with the Virginians, if they should see it. I believe this newspaper was read in the Virginia and West Virginia area because I also found some letters in it from Rev. Dr. Henry Ruffner who was from Charleston. So, her fears may not have been unfounded. However, I did not find any mention of any trouble over this letter, which was published without her name on it. Even without her name, though, it is easily recognized as one of her letters.

Anna Josephine Steinriede / John Irwin Elopement Scandal 1885

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==Preface== The following describes a scandal involving [[Simmons-13631|Anna Josephine Steinriede]] of Yazoo, Mississippi, the wife of [[Steinriede-2|Dr. J. J. Steinriede]], and a John Irwin. This scandal was reported in newspapers nationwide with one article being recirculated in as far away as Scottlad "A Lady Eloping with a Mulantto Coachman", The Courier and Argus. Dundee, Tayside, Scotland. 11 May 1885, Mon. Page 3. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/50512961/a-lady-eloping-with-a-mulantto-coachman/ ==Background== Sometime in 1884, John Steinriede hires a Mulnato Coachman named John Irwin whilst they were living in Yazoo City "OFF-COLORED FANCIES", April 10, 1885. Public Ledger, Memphis, Tennessee. Page 4. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/48152442/off-colored-fancies/. While most newspapers list him as being around 21 "A Colored Coachman Elopes With the Wife of a Physician", St. Louis Post-Dispatch, St. Louis, Missouri, 18 Apr 1885, Sat, Page 2 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/48155434/a-colored-coachman-elopes-with-the-wife/, in a later interview Anna refers to him as "a boy" and states that he was born on her grandparents plantation"Mrs. Steinriede", The Inter Ocean, Chicago, Illinois, 06 May 1885, Wed, Page 8. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/68833254/mrs-steinriede/ echoing several statments made throughout the scandal that he was raised by Dr. Steinriede's family. In additon, 7 years prior to the scandal around 1878, an african american maid named Fannie Banks was also hired by the Steinriedes. Immeditately Prior to the scandal, the Steinriede's had moved from their Yazoo, Mississippi home to 206 Union Street, Memphis, Tennessee. == Scandal Timeline == * On April 8th or 9th, Anna gets into an argument with her husband, Dr. J. J. Steinreide, after which she leaves her house, sells her gold watch, and has John Irwin escort her to the train station for departure to St. Louis, Missouri . At the train station the two separated"Dr. J. J. Steinreide Makes a Statement Concerning His Wife", Memphis Daily Appeal, Memphis, Tennessee, 15 May 1885, Fri, Page 4 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/48156630/dr-j-j-steinreide-makes-a-statement/. Fearing that Dr. Steinriede would kill him, Irwin would leave Memphis shortly thereafter "John Irwin Heard From", Public Ledger, Memphis, Tennessee, 13 Apr 1885, Mon. Page 4. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/48725540/john-irwin-heard-from/. * On April 10th, 1885, a newspaper article gets published in the Memphis Public Ledger which kicks off the public part of the scandal. The newspaper details that a rumor had been spreading back in Yazoo, Mississippi, where the Steinriede's had been living at that time, about Anna having inappropriate relations with her african american coachmant, John Irwin. The newspaper detailed how one particular (unamed) female neighbor purported to have seen Irwin "bathing the badly bruised face" of Mrs. Steinreide . The newspaper details that, once these rumors had reached Anna, she convinced her husband to move their family to Memphis which they did sometime early in 1885 . The newspaper goes on to detail how on Wednesday, April 8th, a lady caller in Memphis saw Anna and John Irwin "rooming together" and then called upon Dr. Steinriede for an explanation. Dr. Steinriede was then said to have confronted Anna about her and Irwin to which was proported to have said "if you believe it, you had better leave me". Following this, the newspaper details how Anna told the maid that she was leaving for St. Louis and then left. The newspaper goes on to detail how the next day Dr. Steinriede had a warrant for the arrest of John Irwin written up, but when the officer went to go serve it, Irwin was not at the Steinriede home. Instead, the newspaper says, they found Fannie Banks who told them about John Irwin's wild and agressive ways, how Anna had once given him a pair of diamond earrings for spending money, and how he had threatened Fannie with death if she ever told anybody what was happening between him and Mrs. Steinriede. * In an interview towards the end of the scandal, Anna claims that, on the night she left, while she bought a ticket for St. Louis, she ended up boarding the wrong train and so ended up in Springfield, According to this same interview, after staying there for a while, she traveled to St. Louis where she pawed off a Velvet Dress and Bonet. Aparently, she had friends from school living in St. Louis at the time. * While in St. Louis, she met up with John Irwin and stayed some number of days(see note below) at the residence of one of his relatives, a Lucy Dickenson, at 7507 South Ninth Street in St. Louis Misouri . On April 18th, detectives trace the couple to Lucy Dickenson's residence but they had already left, aparently for Springfield, Illinois where Dr. Steinriede was then enroute to "Steinreide's Sorrow", The Cincinnati Enquirer, Cincinnati, Ohio, 19 Apr 1885, Sun, Page 1 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/48155480/steinreides-sorrow/ "A Runaway Wife", Chicago Tribune, Chicago, Illinois, 19 Apr 1885, Sun, Page 3 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/48156421/a-runaway-wife/. In reality, the couple had traveled to Chicago "In the Wicked City", St. Louis Post-Dispatch, St. Louis, Missouri, 21 Apr 1885, Tue, Page 4 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/48155651/in-the-wicked-city/. While Some newspapers claimed she left St. Louis to flee the police , Anna later claimed that when she was unable to find work, Irwin suggested they go to Chicago where he had some friends. Note: the earliest newspaper article on their stop at the house of Lucy Dickenson claims that they arrived on the 14th and then had left sometime before the 18th, another newspaper article claims they had stayed there three days and then had left on the night of Thursday, April 16th, and some later newspaper articles claim that the couple had arrived in Chicago on the morning of Wednesday, April 15th "Hiding in Chicago", The Inter Ocean, Chicago, Illinois, 21 Apr 1885, Tue, Page 8. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/68849417/hiding-in-chicago/. As the idea that they arrived in Chicago on Wednesday, April 15th is the most common later in the story, that is what is assumed to be the correct date. * Throughout the early parts of the scandal, newspaper articles suggest that Dr. Steinriede wanted only for Anna to return home . * On the morning of Wenesday, April 15th, the couple takes up a residence at a "boardinghouse run by colored people" on 3rd Avenue in Chicago under the names Mr. and Mrs. Williams and claiming to be husband and wife. The landlady at their boarding house eventually grew suspicious of the couple and on April 20th, confronted Irwin about it and told him they could not stay at the boarding house any longer. * An interview with the landlady was published on April 21st and detailed the previous story in addition to the fact Anna and Irwin had supposedly separated and that private detectives knew where Anna was had been trailing her around the city. Dr. Steinriede was also said to have been notified and be on his way to the city. The idea that Irwin and Anna separated for good at this juncture is supported by several statements made by Anna and her Husband later "Dr. Steinreide's Wife", Memphis Daily Appeal, Memphis, Tennessee, 09 May 1885, Sat, Page 1 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/48156588/dr-steinreides-wife/. * A newspaper article published the next day on April 22, detailed Anna's movements around the city and detectives efforts to track her"The Memphis Elopement", The Inter Ocean, Chicago, Illinois, 22 Apr 1885, Wed, Page 7. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/48155768/the-memphis-elopement/. This newspaper article details that the previous day's newspaper article had scared Anna very badly and that she aparently told a ticket clerk that she would leave the next day for Cincinatti. The article goes on to name Detective Enders and Robert Mitchell, deputy clerk of the criminal court, as the ones who discovered them on 207 Third Avenue. The article ends by mentioning that Detective Enders suspected that Anna would return home in memphis soon. This supposition is later oft quoted in other newspapers"Mrs. Steinriede Homeward Bound", Herald and Review, Decatur, Illinois, Thu, Apr 23, 1885, Page 1, https://www.newspapers.com/article/herald-and-review-mrs-steinriede-homewa/126794352/. * Also on April 22, Dr. Steinriede makes a statement to the press stating that he had never thought of restoring Anna to his home circle and that he only went to St. Louis to "save her from further degredation""Dr. Steinriede: Makes an Explanation Concerning His Erring WifeDr. Steinriede: Makes an Explanation Concerning His Erring Wife", Memphis Avalanche, Memphis, Tennessee, 22 Apr 1885, Wed • Page 6. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/72127587/dr-steinriede-makes-an-explanation/. He also states that he did not have any interviews with the press and that "statements regarding my motives and future doings are idle suggestions of their own fancies". * There is a large gap in new information on the scandal between April 22nd and May 6th. It is unknown what Dr. Steinriede did when he arrived in Chicago or if Anna actually traveled to Cincinatti (despite several newspapers at the time claiming that she did"Mrs. Steinreide Left for Cincinnati", Memphis Daily Appeal, Memphis, Tennessee, 23 Apr 1885, Thu, Page 4 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/48652157/mrs-steinreide-left-for-cincinnati/). * On May 6th, Anna goes to detectives in Chicago and tells them that She had become destitute and that she wishes to return home to her family. In an interview in the interocean, she recounted her series of event for the scandal detailing how she did not elope with Irwin and, in fact , she encountered him in St. Louis by accident and that he simply acted as her escort in the places she traveled. She states that she left her husband because of his continual abuse of her which she described as having begun immediately after they were married and from which she sought to escape after he hit her on the head with his revolver the day before she left. The newspaper article describes how Anns showed the interviewer scars on her arms left by Dr. Steinriede in a failed attempt to cut her throat. She claimed that it was their neighbors notice of this terrible abuse, not rumors regarding her and Irwin, that prompted them to move to Memphis in the firstplace. She also claimed that "[Dr. Steinriede] had been guilty ot a worse crime than that and he made no secret of it to me". A later Memphis newspaper, seems to expand upon this statement when it says "She claimed that her husband had been guilty of criminal relations with different colored women in his own house and taunted her with her inability to prevent him". While it's unknown wether or not this expanded statement was made independently by the newspaper editor or if it origininated from something Anna said in a different interview, it's worth noting that Dr. Steinriede's adopted son [[Steinriede-10|Clyde]], whose descendants claim was the son of Dr. Steinreide and his maidFirst hand information remembered by J. Brazell ([[Steinriede-10|Clyde Albert Steinriede]]'s grandaughter) on September 17, 2020, was born just a few months after the scandal on 18 Aug 1885"Texas Deaths, 1890-1976," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K3ZL-VHF : 13 March 2018), Clyde A Steinriede, 22 Aug 1958; citing certificate number 52006, State Registrar Office, Austin; FHL microfilm 2,115,591.(At this time, the only known female servant of Dr. Steinriede was named Fannie Banks so it's possible she was Clyde's mother). Still, Clyde was consistently said to have been born in Missouri so it's possible this is simply a coincidence. * On May 1st, Dr Steinriede returns to Yazoo, Mississippi and leaves his children with relatives there before returning to Memphis on May 7th"Dr. J. J. Steinreide Arrived with Children", The Yazoo Herald, Yazoo City, Mississippi, 01 May 1885, Fri, Page 3. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71488366/dr-j-j-steinreide-arrived-with/."Dr. J. J. Steinriede Leaves Children with Relatives and Returned to Memphis", The Yazoo Sentinel, Yazoo City, Mississippi, 07 May 1885, Thu, Page 3. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/71488443/dr-j-j-steinriede-leaves-children/. * On May 7, Dr. Steinreide acknowledges his wife's desire to return home and sends funds to secure her passage home."Dr. Steinriede Receives news of Wife's Desire to Return Home", Chicago Tribune, Chicago, Illinois, 07 May 1885, Thu, Page 8 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/48156533/dr-steinriede-receives-news-of-wifes/. * On May 11th, Anna returned to her home at Memphis, Tennessee "Mrs. J. J. Steinreide Returned from her trip", May 12, 1885. Fort Scott Daily Tribune and Fort Scott Daily Monitor. Fort Scott, Kansas. Page 1. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/47695931/mrs-j-j-steinreide-returned-from-her/. In his statement to the press regarding her return home, Dr. Steinriede stated, "My wife tells me she has been the victim of designing people and I believe it newspaper gossip notwithstanding" "Mrs. J. J. Steinreide Returned from her trip", May 19, 1885. Weekly Public Ledger. Memphis, Tennessee. Page 1. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/47695896/mrs-j-j-steinreide-returned-from-her/. Below this, the newspaper adds the adeddum "Dr Steinreide perhaps forgets that it was himself who gave the information concerning his wife’s conduct which appeared in the Ledger shortly after Mrs Steinreide departed for St Louis". * On May 13th, John Irwin, then going by the alias Bill Fly, is heard from and requests that Dr. Steinreide pay for his fare to be brought back home to face justice. Dr. Steinreide declines his request"Strange Steinreide", Weekly Public Ledger, Memphis, Tennessee, 19 May 1885, Tue, Page 1. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/48725152/strange-steinreide/ "Wild John", Weekly Public Ledger, Memphis, Tennessee, 19 May 1885, Tue, Page 3. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/48726180/wild-john/"John Irwin, hero", Memphis Daily Appeal, Memphis, Tennessee, 14 May 1885, Thu, Page 4. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/103481839/john-irwin-hero/. In one article detailing Irwin's post-sandal activities, the following statement is found: "...it is thus that this man [Dr. Steinriede] remains in patience await the arrival of the negro who should be hanged to the nearest lamp post for his conduct. But as the Doctor seems to be firm in the belief of his wife’s innocence despite the fact that it was he who hurled the first stone, it is safe to say that the negro will also be forgiven should he return, for he, too, must be innocent of the crime charged by Dr Steinreide, if he admits now that he was mistaken concerning bis wife". It's unknown what became of Irwin after this article as no more mentions of him have been found after this point. * On May 15th, Dr. Steinriede makes a statement concerning the entire situation.. In it, he claims there was no affair between John Irwin and Anna and that Irwin had made proposals to Anna that she rejected the night they separated. He also claims that there was a marriage arrangement between John Irwin and Fannie Banks. In addition, he makes mention of an unnamed woman who was the catalyst for the entire affair. Apparently, Dr. Strienreide claims that he didn't approve of this woman's relationship with Anna and so told Anna to break off the friendship. When Anna tried to do so, this woman came to Dr. Steinreide to "tell her tale" and, upon relaying this tale to her, Anna leaves the house in anger, thus kicking off the entire affair. Editors of the Memphis Daily Appeal later made a scathing review of his telling of events"Steinreide's Card", Weekly Public Ledger, Memphis, Tennessee, 19 May 1885, Tue, Page 3. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/103482224/steinreides-card/ == Sources == See Also: * "An Ugly Scandal", April 10, 1885. The Yazoo Herald. Yazoo City, Mississippi. Page 4. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/47481168/an-ugly-scandal/ * "A Young Wife Elopes With a Negro Servant", The Tennessean, Nashville, Tennessee, 11 Apr 1885, Sat, Page 5 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/48152757/a-young-wife-elopes-with-a-negro-servant/ * "Dr. Steinriede Sues For Divorce", Memphis Avalanche, Memphis, Tennessee, 12 Apr 1885, Sun, Page 10 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/48153242/dr-steinriede-sues-for-divorce/ * "The Festive Coachman Again", St. Joseph Gazette-Herald, St. Joseph, Missouri, 19 Apr 1885, Sun, Page 7 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/48155563/the-festive-coachman-again/ * "The Memphis Elopement", The Inter Ocean, Chicago, Illinois, 22 Apr 1885, Wed, Page 7 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/48155768/the-memphis-elopement/ * "The Dusky Lothario", Public Ledger. Memphis, Tennessee. 21 Apr 1885, Tue. Page 4. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/50513422/the-dusky-lothario/ * "Wants To Return", Reno Gazette-Journal, Reno, Nevada, 06 May 1885, Wed, Page 2 https://www.newspapers.com/clip/48156346/wants-to-return/ * "Reaping the Wages of Sin and Sorrow", Vicksburg Evening Post, Vicksburg, Mississippi, Apr 1885, Thu, Page 2. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/48654110/reaping-the-wages-of-sin-and-sorrow/ * "Left In Destitute Circumstances", May 13, 1910. The Yazoo Herald. Yazoo City, Mississippi. Page 8. https://www.newspapers.com/clip/47697055/left-in-destitute-circumstances/ [Note: In this article, Mrs. Anna Steinreide is misidentified as Mrs. J. W. Steinreide. This is obvious by the fact that the letter in the article is signed Anna Josephine]

Anna Larsdotter in the global tree

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:The exploration of [[Space:100_Circles|'''100 Circles''']] ::- ''contributes to our knowledge of the Global WikiTree'' ::- ''investigates the connectedness of the chosen focus profiles'' :This page presents '' [[Larsdotter-1579|Anna Larsdotter]] (1793 - 1875)''' and her perspective on the Global Tree. At the start of the [[Space:100_Circles|100 Circles]] project in November 2022 [[Andersson-5056|Olof Andersson]] was one of the chosen focus profiles. When the main presentation page of the project was made over in February 2024 to showcase 12 focus profiles of women it was natural to let [[Larsdotter-1579|Anna Larsdotter]] take the place of her husband. Being wife and husband they can be expected to occupy very similar places in the Global Tree. As of Feb 10 2024 they both have a mean distance of 24.5 to other connected profiles. ==Anna Larsdotter and her husband== Anna Larsdotter was born 25 April 1793 to [[Hansson-1183|Lars Hansson]] in Lärsäter and his wife [[Jonsdotter-1667|Brita Jonsdotter]]. She married [[Andersson-5056|Olof Andersson]] in 1813. [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Larsdotter-1579/300 They had eight children together]. None of them had a second spouse. *[https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Jonsdotter-1667/300 Anna had five sisters and three brothers.] Two sisters and one brother died in childhood. One sister has so far not been traced after adolescence. This leaves four siblings who married and had children. *[https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Andersson-6144/300 Olof had four sisters and six brothers.] Three sisters and one brother died in childhood. One brother married but had no children. This leaves five siblings who married and had children. This probably gives Olof an advantage over Anna in terms of CC7. [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Larsdotter-1579#Ancestors Anna's family tree] is complete for the four generations shown in the basic WikiTree view so at that point it is slightly better filled out than the tree of her husband, where there is one missing link in the fourth generation. Olof and Anna were farmers in a fairly endogamic area of Sweden: *[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Larsdotter-1579&person2_name=Andersson-5056 They were fourth cousins] * and Olof's sister [[Andersdotter-7375|Anna]] was married to Anna's brother [[Larsson-5643|Petter]]. ==Anna Larsdotter and CC7== However, when it comes to their CC7 (number of profiles with in their first seven circes), Olof will have an advantage over Anna, since there has been active work on completing his circles, while Anna's circles have just been filled in as a side effect. On Feb 9 Anna's CC7 table looked like this, summing up to a total of 5241: {|border="2" class="wikitable" cellpadding="5" |'''Degrees''' || 1 || 2|| 3|| 4|| 5|| 6|| 7 |- |'''Connections''' || 19|| 78 || 311 || 710|| 1032|| 1301|| 1790 |- |'''Total''' ||19 ||97 ||408 ||1118 ||2150 ||3451 ||'''5241''' |- |} Olof's table looked like this, summing up to a total of 6126 (945 more than Anna): {|border="2" class="wikitable" cellpadding="5" |'''Circle''' || 1 || 2|| 3|| 4|| 5|| 6|| 7 |- |'''Profiles''' || 21|| 98|| 423|| 950|| 1015|| 1453|| 2226 |- |'''Total'''|| 21|| 119|| 542|| 1492|| 2507|| 3960 || '''6186''' |- |} Adding just one profile to Anna's fourth circle - it must have been something like discovering a marriage into an already profiled family - had the effect of increasing her total to 5344: {|border="2" class="wikitable" cellpadding="5" |'''Circle''' || 1 || 2|| 3|| 4|| 5|| 6|| 7 |- |'''Profiles''' || 19|| 78 || 311 || 711|| 1039|| 1324|| 1862 |- |'''Total''' ||19 ||97 ||408 ||1119 ||2158 ||3482 ||'''5344''' |- |} The same profile was in Olof's fifth circle, increasing his total to 6208 (864 more than Anna): {|border="2" class="wikitable" cellpadding="5" |'''Circle''' || 1 || 2|| 3|| 4|| 5|| 6|| 7 |- |'''Profiles''' || 21|| 98|| 423|| 950|| 1016|| 1460|| 2240 |- |'''Total'''|| 21|| 119|| 542|| 1492|| 2508|| 3968|| '''6208''' |- |} So there is a lot of work to do if Anna is going to catch up to Olof. Any additions in paths going through their children will add to the circles of both wife and husband. The same goes for additions along the paths going through Anna's brother [[Larsson-5643|Per Larsson]], in his marriage with Olof's sister [[Andersdotter-7375|Anna Andersdotter]]. Three married siblings of Anna Larsdotter remain to be explored for additions to Anna's seventh circle: [[Larsdotter-3844|Stina Larsdotter]] (three husbands, five children), [[Larsson-5642|Anders Larsson]] (one wife, five children) and [[Larsdotter-3845|Brita Larsdotter]] (one husband, six children). Anna's aunts, and uncles, great-aunts and great-uncles provide other avenues - we'll see what endogamy does for the pursuit.

Anna Lovisa (Person) Hedberg Family Mysteries

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When did she come to the United States? The following passenger list states an Anna L. Person came to United States in 1890 (15 years Old). Interview with her children stated that she came at about 21 years old. "New York Passenger Lists, 1820-1891," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVPN-MBNB : 12 March 2018), Anna L Person, 1890; citing Immigration, New York City, New York, United States, NARA microfilm publication M237 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), FHL microfilm 1,027,605.

Anna Margaret Nelson

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Anna Marguerite Nelson was born on December 24, 1917 in Aberdeen, South Dakota, U.S.A. to an Anna Nelson, age 21 who was born in the U.S. Father's name is unknown and he was a soldier who was deceased at the time of Anna's birth, and possibly of Irish descent. At age one year Anna Margaret Nelson was put in North Dakota Children's Home Society in Fargo, North Dakota. She was adopted by John and Josephine Shay in February 1919 who lived in Stutsman County, N.d. and later near Pettibone, North Dakota in Kidder County. She was named Berlette Rosellia Shay at the time of her adoption.

Anna Maria Island, Florida

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The goal of this project is to ... Document the Life and People on Anna Maria Island, Florida (AMI) Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Logue-680|Danielle Logue]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * Looking for Images of Bands that played on the Island in the '50s, 60's and '70s * Need Aerial Images dated. Looking for FIre Maps and Evacuation Maps * Vacation Photos from the 1950s to 2020 Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=23269837 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Anna Mccarthy

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Looking for info re my great, great grandmother on my mom's side of the family. Born Anna Heffernan Sept 28, 1895, i believe in NYC. Married to James Mccarthy and passed away on April 9, 1946. Interred Calvary Cemetery

Anna Traphagen Lemgo

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'''Anna Traphagen, Eggert Ruschenbusch, and Johann Wellmann from Lemgo'''
In 2016, september, Christopher Brooks from Kansas City, Missouri, USA, sent an E-Mail with a list to [[Bloem-88|Theodor Bloem]]. The list is an translated exception from the Stadtarchiv Lemgo about [[Traphagen-58|Anna Traphagen]] and her two husbands Eggert Ruschenbusch and [[Welmers-6|Johann Wellman]]. Christopher Brooks wrote, placed in italic letters before the list:
''„In 2006 I hired a researcher to visit Lemgo and check records in the Stadtarchiv Lemgo for the Traphagen family. He found many records including the Sammlung Plöger which has some extracted records for early Lemgo families including Traphagen and Brandt. Below is what he wrote in his research report. For [[Traphagen-58|Anna Traphagen]], most of this comes from the Sammlung Plöger. I have copies of the original Sammlung in German but his report was in English.“ '' [[Traphagen-58|Anna Traphagen]] (* about 1589/90), I did not find any records for her after 1650.

oo1 Eggert Ruschenbusch
Son of the coppersmith Johann Ruschenbusch (* about 1560, + before 8 May 1634). Johann Ruschenbusch was married twice with Anna Pott and Annecke Stuckmann (* about 1562, she was Johann`s wife in 1622), it is not clear which wife was the mother of Eggert. Eggert Ruschenbusch became a Lemgo citizen on 17 March 1612, he died before May 27, 1617.
1616 (Ratswahl - Schmiedeamt) – Rentmeister (teasurer) of the smith guild Eyert (Ruschenbuch), coppersmith.
1616, April 25 (Sen. Prot.) – Eggert Ruschenbusch vouches (stands surety) for his father Johann.
1617, May 27 (Sen. Prot.) – [[Traphagen-58|Widow]] of Eggert “Kupferschmieds” vs. the smith guild.
1617, October 23 (Sen. Prot.) – master Johann Ruschenbusch and his daughter-in-law, widow Ruschenbusch were cited to the town hall.
1618, August 19 (Sen. Prot.) – [[Traphagen-58|Widow]] of Eggert Ruschenbusch vs. master Johann Ruschenbusch and Berndt Schoef. 1626, May 9 (Guardian minutes) – Johannes Trophagen and Adolfus Hollenhagen became guardians („Vormund“) of the children of the deceased Eggert Ruschenbusch, Jürgen and Ilsabein.
1635, August 7 (W 17) – The widower Dietrich Weege wants to marry the daughter of the decased Eggert Ruschenbusch, Ilsabein, but she refuses. She is expecting some (money, property) from the inheritance of the Protts in Bielefeld.
1635, November 24 (W 17 – Court Records) – [[Traphagen-58|Anna Kupferschmidtsche]] (coppersmith wife) says that she is 45 or 46 years old, Ilse Ruschenbusch is her legitimate daughter.
1651, June 11 (Sen. Prot.) – Ruschenbusch`s heirs demand for 200 Taler from their parents` house, which had been bought by the deceased Johann Hoping and which now (1651) was sold to Peinhorst.
1662, October 28 (Sen. Prot.) – the coppersmith Christoph Wellmann and his sister, Balthasar Bitter`s wife and their halfbrother Jürgen Ruschenbusch in Bielefeld were mentioned.
Children:
Ilsabein (Ilse), mentioned in 1635 (see above)
Jürgen, lived in Bielefeld in 1662 (see above).

oo2 October 1617 coppersmith [[Welmers-6|Johann Wellman]] (died before April 6, 1641).
[[Welmers-6|Johann Wellman]] or [[Welmers-6|Johann Welmer]] was born about 1588/89 and came from Itzehoe (Holstein). As Eggert Ruschenbusch he was a coppersmith and as the first husband of [[Traphagen-58|Anna Trophagen]]. He was simply listed as [[Welmers-6|Johann „Kupferschmied“]] in some records. [[Welmers-6|Johann]] died before 6 April 1641.
1617, October 12 (Kämmereirechnung) – [[Welmers-6|Johann Wellman]] from Itzehoe, who wants to marry Eyert Ruschenbusch`s [[Traphagen-58|widow]], payed „Ein. Geld” (inhabitant money/fee).
1617, November 4 – [[Welmers-6|Johann Wellmers]] from Itzehoe should present his birth certificate and should pay the citizen fee before the wedding. [[Traphagen-47|Johannes Trophagen]], Christoph Grathaus and Berndt Schoef appear as witnesses for him.
1619, May 11 (Kämmereirechnung) – the coppersmith [[Welmers-6|Johann Wellman]] appears as a sponsor/godfather for Heinrich Rullmann`s family.
1620, October 6 (Kämmereirechnung) –[[Welmers-6|Johann Wellman]] has repaired the widows of the teacher („Schulmeister“) Andreas Kleinen.
1622 (Ratswahl – Tröger Bauerschaft) – [[Welmers-6|Joh. Wellman]], Feuerherr.
1624, June 10 (Marriage Contract) – [[Welmers-6|Johann Wellman]] appears as a witness for the bride Anna Schnakenbroch.
1627 (Ratswahl – goldsmith guild) – [[Welmers-6|Johann Wellman]], Rentmeister.
1627, August 29 (Sen. Prot.) – [[Welmers-6|Johann Welmer]], coppersmith vs. Henrich Bredemeier (debits).
1627, October 25 (Sen. Prot.) – master [[Welmers-6|Johann Wellman]] applies for the work at the „Braupfanne“ (brewery).
1633 (Ratswahl – smith guild) – [[Welmers-6|Johann Wellman]] , coppersmith, Rentmeister (treasurer).
1633, July 23 (guardian minutes) – [[Welmers-6|Johann Wellman]] , coppersmith becomes guardian for Jürgen Lesemann`s children.
1635, March 20 (Sen. Prot.) – a weight was found as too light at [[Welmers-6|Johann Wellman]].
1635, November 24 (W 17) – master [[Welmers-6|Johann Welmans]], coppersmith, says that he is 46 or 47 years old and the step-father of Ilsabein Ruschenbusch.
1637, February 23 (Guardian Minutes) – master [[Welmers-6|Johann Welmanns]], coppersmith, becomes guardian („Vormund“) of the son of the deceased Hermann Saurmann.
1639, 4th quarter of the year („Kämmereirechnung“) – [[Welmers-6|Johann Wellman]] has repaired a pan (probably a brewery pan/bew kettle meant here).1640, January 30 (Sen. Prot.) – [[Welmers-6|Johann Welmers]], goldsmith is taken to court by Heinrich Heßloe in Heßloe because of debits.
1641, April 6 (Sen. Prot.) – [[Welmers-6|Johann Welmer]] is mentioned as deceased.
1644, April 2 (Sen. Prot.) – the [[Traphagen-58|widow]] of [[Welmers-6|Johann Welman]] is taken to court because of debits.
1645, April 16 (Marriage Contracts, No. 46) – [[Traphagen-58|Anna Trophagen]], the widow of [[Welmers-6|Joh. Wellman]] has made an agreement with the husband of her deceased daughter Catharine, Cordt Seelemeyer. She handed over the “Gerade” to him for 80 Taler. Her sons Christoph and Johannes, „Artis pharm.“ (skilled druggist) signed this agreement.
1647, October 22 (Birth Certificate, No. 60) – certificate for [[Wellms-1|Joh. „Trophagen“]][2], druggist in Aurich, parents: the deceased [[Welmers-6|Johann Welmers]] and [[Traphagen-58|Anna Trophagen]]. Witnesses: Henrich Godecke, Henrich Kemper and Hermann Voß.
1650, November 2 (Sen. Prot.) – the [[Traphagen-58|widow]] of [[Welmers-6|Johann Wellman]], nee [[Traphagen-58|Trophagen]], is making an agreement/contract with Jacob Trophagen in Detmold.
1655, June 20 (Sen. Prot.) – the house of the deceased [[Welmers-6|Johann Wellmer]] in the Echternstrasse was bought by Hans Evers for 30 Taler. After the term ruined was used here it seems to be probable that the house was not in the best condition – which surely would fit in to the low price.
1661, March 4 (City Court) – Christoph Welmers had a brother [[Wellms-1|Johann]] in 1637, who now lives in Frisia.
1661, May 8 (Guardian Minutes) – Christoph Welmer becomes guardian („Vormund“) of Elisabeth, daughter of the deceased Cordt Borchmeyer.
1662, December 9 (T 136) – Christoph Welmers, coppersmith, and his brother-in-law Balthasar Bitter are mentioned.
1665, April 4 (Sen. Prot.) – Christoph Welmer applies for the duty of the manager („Hofmeister“) of the former monastery Bruderkloster.
1674, March 10 (Sen. Prot.) – Cordt Seelemeiers heirs demanding from Welmer`s heirs.
Children:
[[Wellms-1|Johann]], druggist in Aurich (Frisia), birth certificate of 22 October 1647.
Christoph, coppersmith, Lemgo citizen from 23 September 1642.
Anna-Elisabeth, married with Balthasar Bitter[3].
Catharina, married with Cordt Seelemeier, buried before 16 April 1645.
________________________________________
[2] The name is listed this way in the Plöger collection. I think [[Wellms-1|Johannes Wellms]] should be correct here.
[3] Baltzer (Bartholomäus) Bitter was a Lemgo citizen from September 9, 1648 on. In 1648 he married Anne Elisabeth Wellmann, daughter of [[Welmers-6|Johann Wellman]]. Baltzer was a Lemgo Ratsherr in 1683. On February 10, 1684 he was buried. His widow Anna-Elisabeth was buried in Lemgo on November 18, 1688. Data from the Plöger collection.

Anna Winge-Breen To-Do List

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https://stratfordbeaconherald.remembering.ca/obituary/stanley-dwyer-1073399972 https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/64379105/bridget-dwyer

ANNADAGBOG

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Dokumenter-8.pdf
==Indledning== Denne side indeholder min farmor [[Madsen-1547|Anna Marie Madsens]] dagbøger for perioden 1931-1937. Tegnsætning og stavemåde er bibeholdt fra de originale dagbøger. Dog er bogstaver der ikke længere anvendes, erstattet med nutidige bogstaver. Fotografierne er ikke fra dagbøgerne, men er tilføjet hvor jeg har kunnet finde fotos der relaterede sig til begivenheder omtalt i dagbøgerne. Dobbeltklik på fotografierne, for at se dem i fuld størrelse. Anna blev født i 1904 i Birkende sogn på Fyn. Forældrene var gårdejer i Søndersø sogn Mads Madsen og hustru Maren Kirstine Marie Pedersen. Anna var i sin ungdom i huset forskellige steder, og blev i 1930 gift med Niels Peder Jensen Frank, der på dette tidspunkt netop var tiltrådt som enelærer i Værslev ved Kalundborg. Anna døde af kræft på Kalundborg sygehus i 1945, kun 41 år gammel. [https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/9/92/Dokumenter-8.pdf Download dagbøgerne i pdf format] ==Annas familie== {{Image|file=ANNADAGBOG-11.jpg |caption=Anna Marie Madsens familie |size=l }} ==Dagbog nr. 1: Sommeren 1931 til 8. april 1932== '''Første side''' {{Image|file=ANNADAGBOG-10.jpg |size=l }} Forlovelse indgået den 7-4-28
Anna Marie Madsen født 13/2 1904
Niels Peder Jensen Frank født 18/1 1899
Mødtes første gang 7-7-27
Indgaaet Ægteskab Skærtorsdag den 17-4-30
Faaet vor Førstefødte d. 30-3-31
Vor Søn døbt Pinsedag d. 24-5-31
Hedder: Preben Frank '''Ikke dateret'''. Lille Preben havde sin Oldemoders Daabskjole paa. 75 Aar gammel, Mormor og jeg har ogsaa været baaret i den. Moster Agnes bar ham, jeg stod ved Siden, Mormor og Morfar og Onkel Eskær var Faddere. {{Image|file=Frank-2716-3.jpg |size=l |caption=Anna og Peder med Preben
ved Prebens barnedåb.
Værslev skole 24. maj 1931 }} Prebens første store Rejse var den 3 Juni 1931 til Stevns at besøge sin Farmor og Farfar. Han var en god Dreng; men hans lille Kusine Frida var saa slem ved ham fordi lille Preben havde laant hendes vogn, hun sagde "Da-da-da Fætter min Vogn" og imedens vi andre var gaaet fra ham, havde hun begyndt at overfalde, det lille Menneske, revet dynerne af ham, og stod og rev ham. Lille Preben stak i at tude paa Gevalt, heldigvis for ham, at vi saa hørte ham og kom at redde ham og lidt senere stod hun og dunkede ham i Hovedet med sin egen Sutteflaske og saa tog hun lille Prebens narresut og løb ud i Haven og suttede paa, Da-da-da Fætter. '''Grundlovsdag 1931'''. Været i Skoven med alle Børnene. Vejret godt. Lille Preben har været god. Kørt hjem i Bernhard Larsens Lastbil. '''Den 14. Juni'''. Daugaards inviterede os paa Biltur til Skarridsø. Aftensmaden med. Lille Preben ligget nede ved Søen men skyggerne var saa frygtelige ''ulæseligt'' min elskede lille, var noget af det sødeste paa hele Turen. Pragtfuld Dag, Vejret straalende. '''24. Juni'''. Lille Preben er noget af det kæreste, man kan tænke sig, han sover ikke mere hele dagen; men ligger stille og sludre og smiler og lege med sin smaa yndige Fingre. Pragtfuldt Barn. Jeg elsker den Dreng. '''25. Juni'''. Lille Preben med paa Udflugt til Jyderup. Turen foregik ellers med Hestekøretøj; men Hr og Fru Daugaard tilbød at køre for Drengen (?) og jeg og vi havde en dejlig dag og Vejret var pragtfuldt. Lille Preben ''ulæseligt'' og god paa hele Turen. Bernhard Larsen tog Barnevognen med i Lastbilen. Saa det var rigtigt en vellykket Dag. '''30. Juni'''. I Dag er lille Preben 3 Md og i Dag lo han højt første gang. Vidunderligt Barn og sovet hele natten til Kl 5 om Morgenen. '''2. Juli'''. Lille Preben ude at blive fotograferet; Meget fin. Hvidt Silketøj og laksko, hvid Trøje og Hue. Daugaards kørt for os. Preben for første gang været rigtig snøvlet (?), men det paa grund af Træthed, han er jo ikke vant til at blive tumlet med, og saa svigtede Brystet ogsaa paa denne Dag, det begynder desværre at knibe lidt. Men nu maa vi jo haabe paa det bedste Resultat af Billederne. Helt igennem Tyge Brahes dag. Først det ''ulæseligt'' hos Fotografen og det varede frygteligt længe, og da vi endeligt skulle hjem tabte vor Fader en Taske med Værdier til ca. 90 kr., og saa igen venter en længe medens Søgningen blev iværksat, men forgæves. Men senere blev det saa meldt at det var funden og saa tog vor Fader derind igen kl. 8 aften og vi skulle til Selskab hos Daugaards men heldigvis var alt i godt Behold; Taske og Dagen reddet. Lille Preben sovet hele Aftenen men hos Daugaards. {{Image|file=Frank-2716-12.jpg |caption=Anna og Preben hos fotografen |size=l }} '''22. Juli'''. I dag har vi faaet Billederne, de er efter Omstændighederne, udmærket. Nu bliver lille Preben mere og mere morsom for hver Dag der gaar, han ler rigtigt højt og sludrer løs og raaber han ogsaa højt, den lille Skat. Gye (?) og Te (?) er han meste Snak. '''1. August'''. Lille Prebens første store udenlandsrejse fra Værslev til Fyn. Rejsen forløb udemærket, Lille Preben og jeg rejste alene, da vores fader skulde på Kursus i København. Lille Preben sov ikke hele Vejen, men laa og kiggede sig interesseret omkring og græd slet ikke på hele Rejsen og Rejsen tog paa grund af Forsinkelse, 6 Timer. Stor Glæde hos Mormor og Morfar. '''18. August'''. I Dag har lille Preben været i Snestrup(?) med Mormor og var saa fin i hvidt Silketøj, men saa gik det jo galt med Silkebukserne; og lille Preben var ikke i godt Humør før han var hjemme hos Mormor igen. '''19. August'''. Lille Preben saa ualmindelig god og sød, Mormor og Morfar og Moster forguder den Unge. Været ovre hos Oldemoder og bleven fotograferet, 4 Generationer. Meget morsomt for lille Preben naar han bliver stor og saa se sin Oldemoder. {{Image|file=Frank-2716-13.jpg |size=l |caption=4 generation i sommerferien 1931.
Morfar Mads Madsen, oldemor , Anna og Preben }} '''24. August'''. Afrejse fra Fyn, lille Preben god paa hele Turen, som gik saa let, men vi havde(?) vores lille Fader med. '''30. August'''. I Dag er min elskede lille Søn 5 Md, og han rejser sig og sludrer saa meget nu, han er en pragtfuld Unge. Vi elsker ham og han er stadig en lige god Dreng. '''7. September'''. I Dag har lille Drengen været inde at se Lysbilleder i Skolestuen og han var rigtig interesseret. Pragtfuld Dreng, hvor jeg dog elsker den Unge. Endnu til Dags Dato har vi aldrig hørt ham om natten, sover til Kl er halv 6 a 6 hver eneste Morgen. Han er begyndt at spytte saa utroligt meget, jeg tror snart Tænderne er i Anmarch. '''14. September'''. Fra 1/9 har Preben begyndt at faa Mælk fra P.A. og faar saa Havresuppe med Mælk og Semulevælling og en banan hver Dag og siden vi har begyndt med det har han den mest pragtfulde og regemæssige Mave og hans Velbefindende er upaaklageligt; ualmindelig skikkelig og god Dreng. I Gaar Eftermiddags var han en Tur nede at besøge Rasmus Madsens. '''18. September'''. Lille gode Preben været med hos Maler Jacobsen og sov hele Tiden, Han har desuden faaet lidt Udslet paa Halsen, stammer fra Tænderne, har faaet Salve og Pudder fra Doktor Friis, og det er Gudskelov allerede i Bedring. '''30. September'''. I Dag er Lille Preben et halvt Aar, Vejret er pragtfuldt, men det vel ogsaa et pragtfuldt Barn. I Dag har han faaet Øllebrød til Middag, nu faar han ikke Bryst mere end 1 Gang om Morgenen naar han vaagner. Han faar eller Havresuppe og Semule vælling og Banan og han har maven i den skønneste Orden og som Følge deraf i allerbedste Velgaaende.Han bliver ogsaa en mægtig stor og kraftig Gut. Vi har ellers fejret Dagen med Chokolade og lille Drengen spiste et lille Stykke, det holdt han maget af det lille Menneske, men den Slags Ting skal han jo ellers ikke have meget af, men han skulde jo mærke at det var Fødselsdag.Han er stadig saa god som Dagen er lang, et enestaaende Barn er min elskede søn. Nu sidder han helt op i Vognen og naar han spiser tager han Flasken imellem sine hænder og holder den selv medens han spiser, et gevaldigt say. P.S. Drengen vejer 16 pd. '''29. Oktober'''. I Dag er Drengens lille første Tand kommen igennem, stor Glæde og han har ikke været urolig eller i anden Grad haft ondt, saa det bliver Gudskelov ikke saa slemt at faa Tænder. Drengen vejer ca 17 1/2 pd., en dejlig stor og kraftig Dreng. '''30. Oktober'''. I dag er lille Preben saa 7 md. '''17. November'''. I Dag har lille Preben været med Mormor og jeg ude på Sygehuset at se til vor lille Fader, som desværre henligger derude for mavesaar, men det er Gudskelov bedre med ham, men vor lille Fader ligger paa streng Diæt, har ikke faaet andet end Æggemælk(?) i 5 dage og nu skal han have Semulevælling i 5 dage og saa Havresuppe i 5 dage og saa 5 Dage almindelig Kost og saa haaber vi at faa lille far hjem igen. Lille Drengen har nu ellers 2 store Tænder og de øverste bryder vældigt i det, men Trods det, er han stadig en lille god Dreng, sover Hele Natten fra 6 Aften til 6 a 7 Morgen. Lille Preben kunne ikke rigtig kende sin Fader i Dag, men nu er det saa ogsaa 14 Dage siden, at han ikke har set ham. Lille Busser var ellers fin i Dag han havde jo faaet hvid Fløjelsfrakke og lille Pelshue. Daugaards kørte for os; lille Preben vejer ca. 18 1/2 pd. pragtfuld lille Unge; Mormor er han saa ualmindeligt glad for, nu hun passer ham mere end jeg og han er snart mere glad form Mormor en sin egen Mor; det er jeg jo ikke stolt af, men det bliver nok bedre naar jeg igen faar Fader hjem, saa jeg er hjemme ved ham altid igen. '''16/12''' I Dag er den første lille Overtand brudt igennem og flere er paa Vej og den elskede lille Unge er da Trods Tænder, den mest elskelige lille Unge. Han svanede Mormor saa skrækkeligt de første Dage efter at hun var rejst, at han helt var tavs, og han er jo ellers saa fuld af Spøg og Morskab. Nu rejser han sig ogsaa helt op i Sengen, saa nu maa han have sele paa, og det har han maattet de sidste otte dage. '''27 December'''. Ja nu fik vi saa Julen overstaaet, Og vi havde en hyggelig og dejlig Juleaften. Lille Prebmand var oppe at se Juletræet tændt og det var han jo meget interesseret i, og han var saa sød og god hele Aftenen og han fik saa af sin Fader i Julegave, et Legebord og en Gummidukke og af mig fik han et lille yndigt Sæt Tøj og saa sine første Støvler. Anden juledag var lilledrengen med til Børnenes Juletræ i Forsamlingshuset, ja det vil sige at han var klædt af og sov i sin Vogn hele Aftenen. Ja han er en enestående god lille Dreng og i Dag har vis saa været lidt trætte oven paa Gaardsdagens Anstrengelser; men vi gik saa en Tur i Eftermiddag og traf saa Sadelmagerens og var saa inde at faa Kaffen. I Dag har lille Busser faaet en Tand mere i Overmunden. Han er nu saa stor og sød en Dreng, han vokser saa godt og han er saa morsom og han staar helt stift og ret nu. Nu bliver der jo stadig nyt med ham hver Dag. '''Nytårsaften'''. I Dag har lille Drengen faaet 1 tand mere igennem i Undermunden, nu har han to forneden og 2 foroven. Nytaars aften Kl. 23,30 vaagnede lille Busser og kom saa ind i Stuen og ønskede fader og Moder "Glædeligt Nytaar", og da det nye Aar var gaaet ind gik vi saa i Seng alle 3 og sov længe Nytaarsmorgen. Lille Drengen er stadig lige god en Dreng, vi elsker den lille Unge. Nu haaber vi og beder til at det nye Aar maa bringe os Lykke og Velsignelse, for Tiderne er jo daarlige og godt ser det jo ikke ud i Øjeblikket, men Gud bedre det. '''7. Januar 1932'''. I Dag har lille Preben faaet sin sjette Tand igennem, og 2 mere er lige på Nippet til at komme frem; men han er saamænd saa god og taalmodig, den kære lille Unge. '''19. Jan'''. I dag er lille Busser forkølet, 39,4 om Aftenen, sovet noget uroligt om Natten. Ja, Gud bedre det med ham. '''20. Jan'''. Doktor Fris været her, det er Gudskelov ikke alvorligt. Har faaet et feberstillende Middel og for Hosten. Lille Busser ligger i Sengen og er saa taalmodig og sød, den elskede lille Unge. '''21'''. Gudskelov meget bedre med lille Busser nu, næsten feberfri. '''22/1'''. I Aften skulde vi have været til Selskab hos Tømmerens; men jeg blev hjemme hos min kære Dreng. Temperaturen er 37,9 og den 7 Tand er brudt igennem. '''23/1'''. I Dag er feberen paa 37,7; men lille Busser er meget mere kvik i Dag, saa nu er forhaabentligt det værste ovre. '''24'''. I Dag er vor kære lille Dreng feberfri og rigtigt i sit Es igen. Gud være lovet for det. '''26/1-32'''. I Dag er det et pragtfuldt Vejr, og lille Busser var saa ude at køre en Tur for første gang efter Forkølelsen, og var henrykt over at komme ud igen. Han er jo ellers vant til at være ude hver Dag, Trods al Slags Vejr og Vind og har jo da heller aldrig været forlølet før, men jeg tror at han havde faaet det, fordi vi havde været en Del til Selskaber i den sidste Tid og det har i lange Tider, været et grimt taaget Vejr. Men Gudske Lov at han er godt over det. '''28/1'''. I Aften skal vi til Selskab hos Daugaards. Nu begynder lille Preben at sige Mama og Ba-ba og rigtig rent Ja-a; men jeg er ikke rigtig sikker paa; om det er helt bevidst, han er en henrivende unge. '''29/1'''. I Dag er det Mormors Fødselsdag og i den Anledning har lille Busser, som Tak for at Mormor har været saa sød at passe ham saa meget, sendt hende en fin broderet Knivmappe(?). '''30/1'''. I Dag er lille Busser 10 Md; men i Dag har den kære lille Unge faaet daarlige Øjne. Han kan slet ikke lukket dem op naar han har sovet lidt. Det maa jo være Forkølelsen der ikke helt er gaaet bort endnu. '''31/1'''. I Dag er det desværre dårligere med Bussers Øjne og vi maatte ringe efter Læge. Doktor Fris var uheldigvis ikke hjemme og vi maatte have Doktor Vraae(?) fra Viskinde; men det var Gudskelov ikke noget farligt, det var Forkølelsen der var sat sig i Øjnene og vi fik saa noget at dryppe dem med og skulde saa bade dem med Kamillethe. Ja nu har vi jo faaet Faster Frida til Hjælp i Huset og Busser er nu saa glad for hende. '''1/2'''. I Dag er der Gudskelov synlig Bedring. '''2/2'''. Nu er det lidt bedre; men han var en Del urolig om Natten og jeg tror ogsaa at der er en tand mere i Anmarch. '''3/2'''. I Dag er Busser næsten feberfri og har det ikke saa lidt bedre. '''4/2'''. I Dag er vores elskede lille Dreng feberfri, saa nu haaber vi og beder til, at det nu stadig maa gaa fremad og at han helt kan blive sig selv igen. '''2/3'''. I dag er den 8dende Tand kommen ogennem og den kære lille Unge bliver saa stor og han sludrer nu løs hele dagen, han siger Mor og Mama og Baba , Bar(?) til sin fader og har ogsaa begyndt at sige Moa. Og han staar ogsaa godt nu. ja det er da det skønneste man kan opleve her på Jorden, at blive velsignet med saadan en køn lille Skabning. '''7. Marts'''. Nu rejser Preben sig op alle Vegne og gaar rundt med Støtte og naar han vil op siger han opba. Han er nu en dejlig Unge. '''30. Marts'''. I Dag er lille Preben saa et Aar. Men han gaar ikke alene, men løber jo i ''ulæseligt'' med Legebordet og Stolene og han har ellers kun ''ulæseligt'' Vejret har været lidt kedeligt med lidt Regn af og til. Og vor lille Fader ligger jo desværre i Sengen af Influenza; men er Gudskelov i Bedring nu. Af gaver kan nævnes Mormor og Morfar et sæt Tøj og en Pyjamas af Gudmoster en Legedragt af sin fader en Legedragt af moder en lille Spand og Skovl af lille Inge Daugaard en Kop og Hr og Fru Daugaard Appelsiner. Og saa var her Konfirmanderne og lille Inge til Chokolade, saa lidt Selskab havde han da. Mormor og Morfar kunde jo desværre ikke naa at faa Fødselsdagen med, de har jo ellers været her oppe hele Paasken og Busser var saa uendelig glad for dem. Ja saa svandt det første Aar, det har været et godt og lykkeligt Aar og Gud give at man kan sige det om Aarene som kommer. '''7. April'''. Lille Preben er saa sød og han sludrer saa meget nu og han har hørt de andre kalde mig Anna og han kalder nu sin Mor rask væk for Anna og han er nu lige paa nippet til at slaa sig løs og gaa alene, han er blevet ikke saa lidt, mere modig. Han er alle Vegne med Lynets hastighed. Det er en vanskelig Tid nu med at passe ham. Frida kalder han en da-da. '''8. April'''. Tænk i dag gik min elskede lille Dreng sine første Skridt alene. I Dag har jeg lavet Billeder af vor kære lille Søn. Og de er rigtig vellykkede. ==Dagbog nr. 2: 21. maj 1932 til juledag 1932== '''21. maj 1932'''. Ja nu begynder lille Preben raskt at løbe rundt der er så morsomt. Han har jo gået længe, men har jo gerne villet haft lidt at støtte sig til. '''30. maj'''. Rejst til Fyn til Gudmosters Bryllup. Rejsen forløb ualmindeligt godt. Preben var enestående god og han morede sig godt af turen. '''3. juni'''. Gudmoster har i Dag Bryllup. Festen forløb godt. Lille Preben morede kolossalt. Jeg havde været lidt bange for at han ikke kunne lide så mange Mennesker; men han nød ligefrem den store Festlighed han er et helt lille selskabsmenneske. {{Image|file=Madsen-1558-3.jpg |caption=Preben med brudeparret
Agnes Madsen og Jørgen Eskjær |size=l }} '''5. juni'''. I Dag er vi rejst til Værslev igen. Rejsen forløb udmærket. Preben nød rigtig Rejsen. '''7. juni'''. Lille Busser løber nu rigtigt modigt omkring, og han leger nu rigtigt med Børnene. '''20. juni'''. I Dag har Skolen haft Udflugt til Asnæs Skov. Og lille Preben var med, der var mange Hestekøretøjer og flere Biler, Preben og jeg kørte med hr. og Fru Daugaard. Dagen var vellykket; Vejret dejligt Og vi var også ude at bese et stort engelsk Krigsskib ”Rodnay”. Interessant; Har kostet 140 Millioner at bygge. Lille Preben var saa sød på hele Turen, han nød den rigtig, det kære lille Puds. Han bliver en stor, kraftig Dreng. '''1. august'''. Nu har vi fået Ferie og i Dag er vi så rejst til Fyn, hjem til mormor og Morfar. Rejsen forløb udmærket. Preben morede sig godt på Rejsen og nød det rigtigt. '''7. august'''. I Dag tog vi en Tur over til Langeland at besøge Moster Estrid. Peder og jeg cyklede derover. Lille Preben rejste med Toget sammen med Mormor og Morfar. Busser elsker at være på Fyn, han elsker Morfar og dem alle, og Dyrene nyder han rigtigt at lege med og se paa. Rejsen til Skrøbelev forløb godt, og Preben er glad for at lege med de smaa Kusiner Inge og Ruth. '''8. august'''. I Dag har vi cyklet til Spodsbjerg for at bade, vi har det pragtfuldt over hos Moster. {{Image|file=ANNADAGBOG-2.jpg |caption=Preben med kusinerne Inge og Ruth
Langeland 8.august 1932 |size=l }} '''9. august'''. Rejst hjem fra Langeland. Preben rejst sammen med Mormor. Peder og jeg havde strenge Tur hjem med slem Modvind. '''20. august'''. Fader rejst hjem til Værslev igen, for at synge i Kirken. '''22. august'''. I Dag må Busser og jeg desværre forlade Fyn og rejse over til Farmor og farfar. Rejsen gik godt. '''27. august'''. Ja, nu skal vi i Dag hjem til Værslev og Ferien er desværre forbi for i Aar. Jeg har ellers været syg af halsbetændelse i den Tid vi var på Stevns og Busser havde ondt for Tænder. Rejsen hjem forløb godt. Og det er dejligt at være hjemme igen; men Preben savner jo alle Dyrene og alt det spændende der er ved Landbruget. '''10. september'''. Lille Busser har desværre faaet noget Hoste og Snue; men det er vist for Tænder, nu har han 10 Tænder og flere der byder paa. Lille Busser er ellers meget morsom nu, han begynder rigtigt at sludre, han vil sige alting efter; men nu begynder det desværre at blive koldt, saa det kniber forfærdeligt, nu han ikke kan være ude hele Dagen. Han elsker jo at gaa ude rigtig at rode. Peder har købt en Fodbold til Børnene og den er lille Busser rigtig glad for. '''14. september'''. I Dag har vi gjort den Opdagelse at den 11te Kindtand er kommen igennem og næsten er fremme inden mange Dage, det gaar Gudskelov godt med at faa Tænderne igennem, uden alt for store Kvaler. '''17. september'''. I Dag er der en Hjørnetand tittet frem og vi var hos Doktor Friis med ham, vi var lidt bange for at dem kære lille Unge, skulle have brok, hvilket viste sig var ubegrundet. Og gudskelov at det ikke var Tilfældet. Hvor er han dog ellers en morsom Dreng, han siger alting efter so nu og han siger snart meget det kære lille Menneske. Det er dog en stor Velsignelse med saadan et velskabt og velbegavet Barn. '''30. september'''. I Dag er lille Preben 1 ½ Aar. Fru Daugaard var oppe at drikke Chokolade i Dagens Anledning. Lille Preben har nu lært hver aften at folde de smaa Hænder til Andagt. Og ligesaa snart at jeg har lagt ham, kommer han med de smaa Hænder. Et yndigt Syn. '''30. oktober'''. Ja i Dag er vor kære Søn, så 19 Md. Han er bleven saa stor og morsom; han spiser selv nu og der er snart ikke den Ting han ikke siger. En interessant Tid; men vanskelig Tid fordi han vil være med alle Vegne. '''7. november'''. I Dag har busser rigtig lavet Middagsmad, tænk jeg havde lige kogt en dejlig Gryde Hyldebærsuppe, nok til 2 Dage, da det er vor Faders Livret. Og Peder havde lige siddet og glædet sig til den, da Busser i det samme lukker Ovnslugen ned og op i en Fart, og kommer en Dunk Brasso op i Suppen, og ødelagt var den Middagsmad, man skal aldrig glæde sig for tidligt. Ja han er en rask Gut, den samme Lille Preben. Den gamle Præst sagde forleden Aften vi havde selskab, at det var et ualmindeligt intelligent Barn at se i den Alder. Hvilket jo glædede et Moderhjerte at høre og videre sagde han at det Barn skulde vi snart faa glæde af, for han saa hjertensgod ud, hvilket vi jo da inderligt haaber og hver Dag beder til. '''15. december'''. I Dag har der været Radioudsendelse fra Værslev, det var jo en stor Dag for vor lille By. Men lille Preben er desværre daarlig og har Feber. '''16. december'''. Busser meget syg om Natten, jeg turde ikke etage Temperaturen hvilket ogsaa jeg var glad vi ikke gjorde, for om Morgenen Kl. 6 tog jeg den og da var han synlig bedre tilpas og da var den 40 gr. Og jeg fik ringet til Lægen og han konstaterede Strubehoste. '''17. december'''. I dag er det gudskelov bedre med vor lille Søn. '''18. december'''. Preben desværre daarligere igen, forfærdelig Åndenød om Natten, streng at høre paa for en Mor. '''20. december'''. Bubber meget sløj, det kære lille Puds. '''21. december'''. Haft Doktor igen, meget svær Strubehoste. '''23. december'''. Lille Busser er nu begyndt at blive bedre; men pludselig fik han høj Feber igen og Doktoren kom; men Gud være lovet, var der ikke stødt noget til. '''Juleaften'''. I Dag er lille Bubber; som han selv kalder sig, han siger for resten alting nu, den kære Dreng, heldigvis bedre. Om aftenen var han lidt oppe og var meget interesseret i Juletræet; men Mad vil han ikke have, han har bogstaveligt talt, ikke rørt Mad i over 8 Dage fra han blev syg; selv det han allermest holder (af) saa som Chokolade og Appelsiner og Æg o.s.v., intet frister ham. I Julegave fik han mange Ting. Af Fader et Sæt fint Tøj, Laksko og Strømper af Moder et fin Luksusbil, Faster Frida et Par Strømper. Gudmoster Avine og Onkel Eskjær Tallerkener og Krus med Bamse og Kyllinger paa og saa var der Gamacher, Tandbørste, Tandpasta, Sæbe og en Svamp. Fra moster Hille et Hestekøretøj, Strømper Marcipandukke. Moster Estrid en Boldt og en Gris. Mormor og Morfar Fjer til en ny Overdyne og Chokolade. Frk. Sørensen kaldet Rikke, Kurv med Pebernødder og Appelsiner. Julekurv fra et Barn i Skolen. '''Juledag'''. I Dag er lille Busser meget bedre men jeg tør ikke lade ham komme til Børnenes Juletræ i Morgen, for han er hæs endnu, men det er jo Synd, da han har Halsen i Orden og vilde jo have moret sig godt, han er jo saa interesseret i alting. Vi skulde have været over til Mormor og Morfar; men desværre ogsaa det kommer vi til at opgive, men ?nu? da lille kære Preben er bleven rask maa vi jo tage det med og mere glad til. Det er jo saa den Slags Skuffelser Verden giver. ==Dagbog nr. 3: 17. februar 1933 til 20. januar 1934== '''17. februar 1933'''. Mormor og Morfar har lige været en Tur oppe at besøge os. Bubber, som han selv kalder sig, var ganske vild efter Morfar. Jeg har aldrig set noget lignende. Jeg, som han ellers elsker, faldt helt igennem. Mormor holdt han ogsaa meget af, men kunde dog ikke være i Vognen med Morfar. Mor forærede Bubber et par Sko og Bolcher og Appelsiner. Busser er blevet stor efter at han har været syg, og han er en meget fremmelig Dreng, i Forhold til hans jævnaldrene. Han taler snart helt rent. Vi forstaar alt hvad han siger, det er meget morsomt at høre hans Sludder; den kære lille Solstraale. '''30. marts'''. I straalende Solskinsvejr fejrer lille Bubber 2 Aar. Han er straalende henrykt over alle sine Gaver. Preben er blevet maalt i Dag og maaler 92 cm. det vil saa sige at han skal blive 184 cm. Naar han bliver fuldvoksen, det bliver jo en Kæmpekarl, han er jo ogsaa en stor og kraftig Dreng. Saa var der Gaverne, af Mor fik han en Trillebør, som han er meget henrykt form af Fader fik han en Skovl; men han forstaar endnu ikke rigtigt at haandtere den. Af Hr. og Fru Daugaard fik han en Trillevogn og Chokolade og Appelsin. Af Faster Dagny 10. Kr. Af Moster Agnes, en Pyjamas en Bluse og Stof til et par Bukser og Chokolade. Brev fra Moster Estrid. Endvidere af Mormor og Morfar en Gyngehest, saa det var jo en indbringende dag. Jo, ogsaa af Fru Veber en lille Hestevogn og et Paaskeæg. Hr. og Fry Daugaard var her oppe at drikke Chokolade, saa det var jo en vellykket Dag for den kære lille Mand. '''5. april'''. I Dag er vi rejst til Mormor og Morfar, Vejret var straalende, Bubber nød rigtig Rejsen, han har jo længe levet paa at han skulde rejse over til Morfar med det store Futtog og over det store Vand med Skib. Og dagen blev jo en stor Oplevelse for ham. Gensynet med Morfar var meget hjerteligt, ham kunde kende Morfar igen, det lille Puds. Morfar elsker jo ogsaa den lille Trold. '''7. april'''. I Dag er det vor 5 Aars Forlovelsesdag. Preben nyder rigtig Landlivet, han er glad ved dem alle her hjemme. Moster Hille, Moster Ellen, Morbror Svend og Morbror Helge og lille Mormor; men Morfar er han helt vild med det er et helt rørende Syn at se de to, jeg falder helt igennem og han elsker dog ellers sin Moder højt; men det er jo godt at han er glad for Morfar. '''8. april'''. I Dag er Gudmoster ankommen, og han er også glad for Gudmoster Agnes, og han siger ”Tak for alle de gode -ulæseligt-". Moster sender ham. Han er en lille begavet Dreng, hvor er det dog enm stor Velsignelse, med saadan et lille velskabt og velbegavet Barn, og sød er han tillige. '''11. april'''. Ja, i Dag bliver Morbror Helge saa konfirmeret. Ja, det vil sige at det blev han den 2/4 men Festen bliver altså først holdt i Dag. Preben han nyder rigtigt den store Selskabelighed, og han er en god Dreng og opførte sig pænt. '''12. april'''. Ja i Dag er Ferien Slut paa Fyn, til stor Sorg for Morfar og Busser, det var strengt at skilles fra dem. Vejret var straalende og Rejsen forløb udmærket godt. Daugaard hentede os paa St. '''17. april'''. I Dag er det vores 3 Aars Bryllupsdag, det falder i Aar på 2. Påskedag. '''27. juni'''. Ja, nu er det længe siden jeg har haft Tid til at skrive i Dagbogen. Nu er Frida jo rejst og jeg har ingen til Hjælp fra Maj, og mange Gæster har vi i denne Tid. I Dag er de alle ude omkring og har lige et Øjeblik. Busser bliver ellers saa stor og kraftig og taler godt; men jeg maa Skam bekende at han ikke er helt proper endnu, og har faaet mange Smæk for det; men det maa vel komme en Gang. I Dag har vi faaet Billederne af Ham og jeg synes at de er pragtfulde og ligner godt. Det er jo en sød Alder. Haougaards smaa Piger er her, men de er bange for Bubber, saa han benytter sig af det, det lille Myr. '''26. september'''. Ja men det er længe siden jeg har haft Tid til at skrive i Dagbogen. Vi var paa Sommerferie hos Mormor og Morfar i 3 uger og Preben var jo glad for at være på Fyn. Vor Fader var paa Aftenskolekursus paa Hindsgaul og hjemme i Karise; men vi ventede jo en lille Søster og derfor blev Busser og Mor hjemme hos Morfar og Mormor, Lysten var jo ikke saa stor til at rejse saa meget rundt. Den. 9. September fik vi os saa en lille Bror, det skulde jo have været en Søster, saa det var jo en skuffelse i Øjeblikket; men nu er vi jo glade den lille Bror, han er saadan en sød, god og rolig lille Dreng; han vejede 7 ½ pund da han blev født. Havde langt sort Haar han ligner sin far meget. Preben er glad for lille Bror saa det er saa morsomt. Jeg vil kysse ham på Munden, siger Preben, han havde ogsaa regnet med en Søster, for han siger hun til ham. Preben bliver ellers en mægtig stor Dreng, Vi har Tækkemænd i disse dage og Preben nyder jo rigtigt den halløj og tænk til min store Rædsel saa jeg pludselig Drengen oppe på Taget. Vi har vores Mas med at holde ham nede han har flere Gange været deroppe, han vil op til Mændene. Ja det er jo en sød Alder; men jo en vanskelig Alder. '''30. september'''. Det var straalende Solskinsvejr den 9. Sept. Da lille Bror blev født. Af Gaver fik han mange Buketter, 3 Potteplanter flot blomsterkurv 4 æsker Chokolade 2 sæt Tøj en Sølvservietring Chemsier Spisesmæk, Sut, Vin m.m. Saa vi er blevet rigtigt begavet. I Dag er vor lille Busser 2 ½ aar. '''18. oktober'''. I Straalende vejr har vi i Dag været i Kalundborg med Børnene, lille Brors første Rejse og han var saa sød, hvad han for øvrigt nu altid er. Jeg fik ny Kjole til Brors Daab. Busser fik en ny Frakke, Hue og Laksko. Nu er han en hel Gentleman den lille Busser; men han vilde ellers ikke have den nye Frakke paa, han vilde have sine gamle hvide paa igen. Lille bror, er saadan en dejlig rolig lille Dreng, Busser er ogsaa saa ualmindelig glad for sin lille Bror. Busser bliver ogsaa stor og taler saa godt. Det er en stor Velsignelse, med saadan et Par dejlige Børn. '''11. november'''. I Dag er Mormor og Morfar rejst igen, her er blevet saa stille. Vi savner dem meget de kære 2. Lille Bror var i kirke i Lørdags den 5. November og hedder nu Bent Frank.

Jeg bar ham og Mormor og Morfar var Faddere samt Far og faster Dagny var indskrevet, men kom desværre ikke. Af Mormor og Morfar fik lille Bent en gaffel. Busser fik et sæt strikket Tøj og 3 par Benklæder og jeg fik en fin Haandtaske saa vi blev rigtigt begavet.Vi havde en fin Middag Høns i ?Maindise? Andesteg, Flæskesteg. Is, Vin og Kaffe. Der deltog foruden vor kære Mormor og Morfar, Pastor Brønno med hustru hvorfra lille Bent fik, foruden en smuk Tale ved Bordet, et Sølvsæt, bestaaende af Servietring, Æggebæger og Drikkebæger. Fru Brønnos Forældre var paa Besøg i Præstegaarden og som Følge deraf, var de jo ogsaa med og Bent fik en smuk Buket Roser. Og saa var der Hr. og Fru Daugaard, som forærede en smuk Sølvske med Ole Lukøje. Lærer Vebers var her ogsaa. Jeg gav min Søn en Sparekassebog. Vi havde en dejlig og hyggelig Dag. Lille Bent er en ualmindelig stor, sød og meget god Dreng han vejer nu over 10, og begynder nu at smile til os og gøre Forsøg paa at sludre, de er yndige saadanne smaa Væsener. Mormor og Morfar var ogsaa glade for ham. Preben er ogsaa bleven saa stor og er blevet mere fornuftig siden han er blevet store Bror. Han er saa glad for lille Bror; men jeg maa jo passe paa, for han kan nok tage for haardt. Preben er jo stadig saa hjertensglad for Mormor og Morfar, saa han har rigtig nydt det i disse 8 Dage. Ja det er dog den største Velsignelse med saadan 2 dejlige Unger. {{Image|file=Frank-2714-26.jpg |caption=Der er formentlig tale om denne sølvservietring }} '''9. december'''. I Dag er lille Bent 3 Md. Og han er allerede bleven saa stor og han sludrer højt og ler og er en yndig Dreng. '''Juleaften'''. Ja saa kom den søde Juletid igen. Preben har jo ogsaa spændt ventet paa den og vi havde da ogsaa en dejlig Juleaften, med Andesteg og Ris-a-ala-mande og Vin. Julegaver i lange baner. Fra Mormor og Morfar et stort Billede af dem, fra Moster Estrids smaa Piger Inge og Ruth fik Bent og Preben hver 3 smaa fine Lommetørklæder med Billeder paa, fra Moster Agnes fik Bent en fin Hund en Chemise og et Spisesmæk. Preben fik en Tandbørste og Tandkop der svarede sammen, samt et Par Luffer og en Troldmand og Mor og Far en Fl. Solbærvin, fra Inge Daugaard fik Preben en Marcipanpjerrot, fra Hr. og Fru Daugaard en Billedbog og mor og Far fik en Blomst. Fra Hr. og Fru Brønno fik Bent en Hund og Preben en Æske Dyr. Lille Bent gav Mor en Pengepung og Far et Par Strømper og Preben en Hest. Preben gav Mor et Gummiforklæde Far en Lommebog og Bent en Rangle, Mor gav Preben et fint Sæt Rødt Fløjlstøj. Far gav Preben en flot Cyklehest til 16,50 Kr. Far gav Mor en stor støjfri Støvsuger og Mor gav Far en Skrivebordslampe. Saa der var Julegaver i lange Baner. Og Børnene var henrykte for Juletræet og det hele. '''Juledag'''. I Eftermiddag har vi været nede hos Hr. og Fru Daugaard til Juletræ, og Preben var henrykt, lille Inge var der jo. '''Anden juledag'''. I Dag skal vi til Fest i Forsamlingshuset til Børnenes Juletræ. '''20. januar 1934'''. Den 18 var det Fars Fødselsdag og vi havde en Del gæster. Lille Bent bliver nu stor og sød og han taler nu meget og raaber og ler højt, han har nu begyndt at faa Havresuppe om Aftenen og han befinder sig godt ved det. Han er en ualmindelig rolig og god Dreng. Preben bliver ogsaa stor og han er saa glad for sin Cykel, han cykler hver Dag og han er saa glad for lille Bent. Bent kan nu rigtig begynde at lege med sine Hunde og Rangler. '''28. januar'''. I Dag har Busser været med mig i Kirken for første gang og han sad pænt og rolig men tog sig en lille Lur under den sidste del af Prædiken; men jeg var jo ellers lidt betænkelig ved at give ham Lov at komme med; men det blev jo saa en vellykket Debut. Lille Bent bliver saa stor og er stadig væk en lige god og sød Dreng, en pragtfuld lille Unge, det er en Velsignelse med saadan 2 dejlige Børn og om Gud vil lægge gode Evner og Anlæg i disse Børn, vil de blive til Velsignelse og glæde for os. Dengserne har i Dag sendt Lykønskninger og et Gummiforklæde til Mormors fødselsdag i Morgen. Lille Preben beder nu selv hver Aften sin lille Aftensbøn ”Nu lukker sig mit Øje” og ”Jeg er træt og gaar til Ro” det er yndigt at se og høre. Det er en stor velsignelse med saadanne 2 søde og velskabte og gode Børn. ==Dagbog nr. 4: 18. februar 1934 til 15. april 1937== {{Image|file=ANNADAGBOG-4.jpg |size=l }} '''18. februar 1934'''. I Dag har jeg vejet vore to dejlige Drenge, lille Bent vejede 14 p. og Bror Preben 32 p. Det er et Par lange Drenge begge 2. Dejlige og velskabte er de begge. Bent er stadig saa utrolig god og han sludrer rigtig nu og raaber højt og ler højt, han er som sin Bror Preben nu, en meget mild lille en, bare man ser efter ham, smiler han over hele det lille Ansigt. Han begynder nu at vil løfte Hovedet for Preben og vil rejse sig op, det er en fremmelig lille Dreng. Preben taler nu fuldstændigt rent og fører en god Samtale med os nu, han har altid været en lille kernekarl til at tale. '''23. februar'''. I Dag er lille Preben desværre bleven syg af den væmmelige falske Strubehoste, som er efter ham saa snart han bliver forkølet, men han havde 39,4 i Aften saa han er sløj og han ligger saa roligt i Sengen i Dag det lille Skind. Gud hjælpe ham snart over det. Lille Bent lader til at være en lille modstandsdygtig Karl for han har endnu ikke været forkølet selv om jeg og de andre har været det, han faar Hønsesuppe om Aftenen ellers føder jeg ham lidt endnu. '''24. februar'''. I Dag har Preben det meget bedre, til Morgen var Temperaturen nede paa 37,4 og i Aften paa 36,8, men i Dag har han heller ikke været let at holde i Sengen, men det er nødvendigt for Hosten er slem og lyder uhyggeligt endnu. '''26. februar'''. I Dag kom lille Busser op og det gik helt godt han er noget sløj endnu og har en del Hoste. Jeg har været i Kalundborg i Dag for at købe Gave til Præstens, sammen med fru Lund og Peder Olsens Kone, Sigrid passede Børnene til Peder blev færdig med Skolen og kunde tage sig af dem og det var ?ganske? godt. '''2. marts'''. Nu er lille Preben da snart ''-ulæseligt-'' igen. Til Formiddag kam han farende ind i Stuen til mig og sagde ”Mor, Ræven har været her og spyttet Kokken ud igen”. Til Forklaring, Ræven tog sidste Sommer alle vore Kyllinger og 1 ælling i Sommerferien, det kunde han huske og af den grund havde vi ingen Hane; men i Dag var der kommen en herhen fra Naboens og da han saa pludselig opdagede at vi havde faaet en Hane, havde han saa draget den Slutning at Ræven maatte have været her og spyttet den ud. I Eftermiddag kom fru Lund og ville høre til Busser og kom med Paaskeæg og Slikkepind til ham. I Dag er lille Bent vist desværre begyndt at blive forkølet, det er jo forfærdligt kedelig at han nu skal til at ?løse? Preben af; men formentlig bliver det ikke slemt. Han har hostet mere end han plejer og har haft grøn ?savl?. '''9. marts'''. Det blev Gudskelov ikke til saa meget med Bents Forkølelse, han er en lille Kernekarl; som ingenting bider paa. I Dag er han et halvt Aar og det har været et straalende Vejr og vi fik Chokolade og Boller og Vandbakkelser i Dagens Anledning. Vi gik en Tur til Landevejen og Preben cyklede hele Vejen paa sin lille Cykel det gik strygende baade op og ned af Bakken han er en helt lille Karl til at cykle. Nu er Preben heldigvis ovre sin Hoste og i fuld Vigeur igen. '''30. marts'''. Langfredag. I Dag er lille Busser 3 Aar, Vejret er straalende Inge Daugaard var oppe at lege med ham. Om eftermiddagen var vi i Selskab hos Daugaards fordi ''-ulæseligt-'' var der. Af Hr. og Fru Daugaard fik han en Æske Byggeklodser af Fru Andersen en Sparebøsse med en Krone i, af Inge et stort Paaskeæg. Af Bent et Paaskeæg af Far et Par Strømper af Mor et par brune Sko. '''31. marts'''. I Dag rejste jeg med de to kære Unger, over til Mormor og Morfar og rejsen forløb udmærket. Vejret var straalende, og lille Bent var saa god og Preben saa fornuftig og sød til at hjælpe mig. Morfar var i Odense at tage imod os. Moster Agnes fra Aalborg var ogsaa hjemme. '''1. april'''. I Dag er det Paaskedag og vi er hele Familien inviteret til Moster Hille og onkel Johan og havde en dejlig Dag dernede og et yndigt lille Hjem havde de. Lille Bent er saa ualmindelig god. Fru ''-ulæseligt-'' og Moster Hille er helt vilde med Preben. '''2. april'''. I Dag er vi samlet hos Morbror Svend og Tante Ingrid, der havde vi ogsaa en god Dag og ogsaa de har et yndigt Hjem. Og Bent tager dem alle med Storm, med sin Godhed og lille søde Ansigt, og Preben er helt vild med Morbror Svends Kyllinger som han lige kan tage og de sætter sig ogsaa paa hans Hoved og Skuldre han vil staa dernede hele Tiden. Om Aftenen gik Børnene og jeg med over til Moster Hille og logerede der om Natten. '''3. april'''. Begyndte Dagen med Styrtebad og om Formiddagen kom Moster Agnes og hende og jeg var et Smut i Odense. Moster Hille passede Børnene, om Aftenen var vi alle samlet hjemme på Højbo hos Mormor og Morfar og havde en dejlig aften. Børnene er stadig saa søde og veltilpas trods Forandringen. '''4. april'''. I Dag er Moster Agnes rejst til Aalborg. Vi har været hos Oldemor men Preben var bange for hende, Fordi hun laa i sengen, Oldemor er nu 90. 5. april. I Dag er jeg jo i Odense hos Moster Ellen at blive permanentkrøllet. Mormor passe de kære smaa. '''7. april'''. I Dag rejste vi fra Fyn igen, mormor rejste med til Odense og forsatte til Aalborg. Rejsen forløb godt Hjem. Men det blev lidt sørgelig nyt vi fik. En lille Dreng, Jens er blevet kørt ned af en Bil og skulde i Kapel om aftenen. '''8. april'''. I Dag er lille Bent 7 Md og det er det mest straalende og pragtfulde Sommervejr. Han bliver saa stor og sød og sidder nu op i Sengen og leger og stadig lige sød og god, den kære lille Skat. Preben bliver ogsaa saa stor og bliver saa fornuftig og hjælpsom og hjælper far med at slaa Brændsel. Han fører nu en helt fornuftig Samtale; den kære store Dreng. '''21. april'''. I Dag er det Lørdag og jeg har da haft lidt travlt; men lille Bent har været noget af det sødeste, man kan tænke sig, han er altsaa altid god, men han plejer jo gerne at komme en lille Smut på om Eftermiddagen; men som sagt, det blev der jo ikke Tid til i Dag; men han var alligevel saa sød han har ligget i den lille Seng og leget og sov lidt ?Antraen?, han er en pragtfuld og kær lille Skabning og saa har han for første Gang siddet og leget i Legebordet. Preben er ogsaa sød han løber ude og leger og i Dag var her kommen Køer ud her ved Siden af og dem var han meget interesseret i. Ja, Gud ske Lov og Tak for saadanne to dejlige og velskabte Børn, de er i Sandhed en stor Velsignelse. {{Image|file=Madsen-1547-2.jpg |caption=Anna med Bent og Preben i Værslev skole
april 1934 |size=l }} '''22. april'''. I Dag blev Børnene vejet, Preben vejede 22pd. Og Bent vejede 17 pd. '''2. maj'''. I Dag er mine kære to Drenge bleven vaksineret og de var saa søde og flinke begge to. Jeg var ellers mest bange for Preben; mane han sagde ikke et Kny, han vilde have flere Kopper paa. Doktor Møller var inde at faa Kaffe bagefter. '''10. maj'''. Kristi Himmelfartsdag. I Dag er vor kære Poder lidt sløje af Kopperne, de er ellers taalmodige og søde, men Kopperne er saa store og Armen rød, saa de slaar godt an. I Aften havde Preben ogsaa lidt Feber og vilde tildigt i Seng. Jeg slider ellers i Hovedrengøring i denne Tid og Børnene er saa gode og taalmodige saa det gaar helt godt. Far slider vældigt i haven som er saa køn i dette skønne Foraarsvejr, helt enestaaende Sommervejr saa tidligt, alt er en Maaned tidligere en normalt. Paa onsdag skal vi have Koppeeftersyn. '''16. maj'''. I Dag har der været Koppeeftersyn, de var fine. Lille Preben har i Dag fra Syersken faaet sit nye Tøj, en yndig gul Bluse til sine søde Fløjlsbenklæder og et grønt Trikolinesæt, saa nu bliver den lille Mand flot i Pinsen. {{Image|file=Frank-2716-4.jpg |caption=Prebens koppeattest |align=l }} {{Image|file=Frank-2714-2.jpg |caption=Bents koppeattest }} '''20. maj'''. I Dag er det Pinsedag men det er bleven en stor Skuffelse for mange for Vejret har været køligt med Byger. Lille Bent har for første gang været ude og cykle, Bent med mig og Preben med fader; men på grund af Vejret, cyklede vi kun rundt af Skovbakkerne, men Bent var glad for at cykle, han kiggede sig rigtig omkring, den lille kære Mand. Han har haft lidt ondt for Tænderne i Dag. '''1. juni'''. I Dag er der gaaet hul paa Bents første lille Tand, han har et Par Dage om Dagen været en lille Smule men ellers om Natten sover han fra 5 Aften til 5 a 5 ½ om Morgenen. I Dag er det straalende Sommervejr. Peder har paa udflugt til Kongstrup Klinter og til Dyrskue med Børnene og jeg har haft travlt med at gøre rent i Køkken efter Maler han blev færdig i Dag, saa nu er Køkkenet lækkert. Det er Moster Estrids Fødselsdag i Dag. Lille Bent og Preben sidder nu i Sandet og leger hver Dag og den lille kan nu ogsaa rigtig gynge i Mikkel Hest og sidder i Legebordet og leger. '''15. juni'''. I Dag cyklede vi til Melbye nye Skole, med en Bog, og Bent og Preben var med på Cyklerne. Det var Bent første lange Tur men han nød den rigtig og var saa sød og sov ''-ulæseligt-'' frem eller tilbage. Busser var ogsaa glad for Turen han legede rigtig med den lille, Ellen Margrethe, Lærer Nielsens har 2 smaa piger. '''19. juni'''. I Aften skal vi op i Præstegaarden at spise til Aften og bagefter skal Fru Brønno og jeg til Motionsgymnastik jeg deltog for første gang. Busser havde sovet en lang Middagssøvn saa han klarede sig stolt hele Aftenen og lille Bent sov jo som sædvanlig hele natten, han er en lille Kernesvend. Trods det han faar Tænder i denne Tid sover han fra 6 Aften til 5.20 eller 30 hver Morgen. Nu har vi faaet Sele paa ham han rejser sig op i Sengen og Vognen, en Morgen var han kravlet ned af min Seng, det er en vældig lille energisk Karl, den samme lille Bent. Han sludrer ogsaa vældig løs. Han siger ”Mamma” og jeg tror, at det er bevidst for det er naar han ser en Kiks, som men han holder saa meget af; om Morgenen naar han er i Bad; er han saa jublende glad og han plasker med Arme og Ben saa Køkkenet sejler hver Morgen naar han er færdig. '''22, juni'''. I Dag er der gaaet Hul for den 2 lille Tand; men det er i Overmunden, det gaar stadig let med at faa Tænder, gudskelov for det. '''25. juni'''. I Nat har lille Bent haft en grim Hoste, minder desværre om Prebens Strubehoste, det er dog kedeligt, dersom ogsaa han skal have den at trækkes med. Nu hen paa Eftermiddagen er det meget bedre, med lille Bent, han har været i Sengen i Dag og har faaet Hostesaft med Kampferdraaber. '''26. juni'''. I Dag er lille Bent rask igen gudskelov han er en lille Kraftkarl, der ingenting rigtig hænger ved. '''27. juni'''. I Dag er den tredie lille Tand kommen igennem, det er den anden i Undermunden saa det gaar godt og smertefrit med at faa Tænder, saa det er jo dejligt. '''6. juli'''. De sidste Par Dage har lille Bent været lidt sløj i Maven, det stammer nok fra Tænderne, men i Dag er det gudskelov bedre igen. Nu bruger Bent aldrig Sut mere det er snart en hel Md. Siden han har brugt den. Nu staar lille Bent ogsaa op i Vognen og Mikkel hest, han er helt stiv i Benene. Busser er saa glad ved Høns og Kyllinger og de smaa Svaleunger der er ude i Vaskehus og Skolegang. Lige da vi havde faaet Kyllingerne fangede han en og tog Hovedet af den, han ville slagte den, ligesom han har set sin Far gøre med Høns og Duer, men nu forklarede vi ham jo at de skulde jo ikke slagtes før de blev store. Saa gik der en Tid og en Middag tilfældig sagde Peder, Kyllingerne vokser godt nu, de er snart store nu, og vi aner ikke at Drengen lægger sig det bag Øret, og da vi saa havde spist, gik Preben saa ned til Kyllingerne og fangede saa en, og tog Hovedet af den. Da vi saa opdagede det, spurgte vi ham, hvordan det dog kunde være at han havde gjort det, det vidste han jo nok at han ikke maatte. Saa sagde Drengen ”Ja, men Far sagde jo at de var store nu”. '''7. juli'''. I Dag er det syv Aar siden, at Far og jeg mødtes første gang. Og vi har fejret Dagen med at tage til Stranden. Vejret har været det mest straalende; man har kunnet tænke sig. Preben tør ikke rigtig gaa ud i det kolde Vand, han siger at han ikke kan lide det lange Vand. Lille Bent er nu helt i Slaget igen og har været saa sød paa Turen. Lille Bent har faaet nyt Tøj og Laksko og vor Fader har faaet nyt Tøj og Frakke, Slips Strømper og Sko, saa han skal rigtig være flot i Sommerferien. '''11. juli'''. De sidste Dage har vi cyklet i Gisseløre at bade, det ha været pragtfuldt Vejr. Preben var igaar ude at faa den første Dukkert, men ham er ellers bange endnu for Vandet. Bent elsker at sidde og rode i Sandet. Han har i Dag faaet hul for 5 Tand og staar nu helt ret op i Vognen og begynder nu at vilde rejse sig alle vegne. '''22. juli'''. I Dag rejste vi til Aalborg i et dejligt vejr; det var en dejlig Sejltur til Aarhus og hele Rejsen forløb godt og Børnene var saa søde, Bent sov slet ikke paa hele denne lange Rejse. Moster Agnes og Onkel Jørgen havde en ganske dejlig Lejlighed ned alle moderne Bekvemmeligheder og pragtfuldt Badeværelse. Der var Gæster da vi kom og vi fik en flot Middag. '''23. juli'''. I Dag var vi en Tur gennem Skovbakkerne i Kilden og paa Strøget og Preben og Bent blev kørt i Barnevognen og de var saa begejstrede og nød rigtig Bylivet, Bent plejer ellers gerne at sove, naar han kører, men han kunde nok se at det var noget andet en Værslev. Moster forkæler dem rigtig, vi var ogsaa oppe i det store Udkigstaarn. '''24. juli'''. I Dag er det Morfars Fødselsdag og vi fejrede den med Chokolade. I Dag blev Preben og Bent polyfotograferet og der efter var vi en tur i Tivoli i Nørresundby, om aftenen passede Moster, Preben og Bent og Eskjær var med Peder og jeg i Kilden vor der var Legestue, det var gammeldags aften og det var meget morsomt. '''25. juli'''. I dag passede Moster Agnes, Preben og Bent hele Dagen og var inde og hente Billederne. Peder og jeg tog med 7 toget til Skagen og havde en dejlig Dag, deroppe på Grenen og i Klitterne ved gamle Skagen, Klidtgaarden og den tilsandende Kirke og den nye Kirkegaard. Det var mægtig interessant. Kom saa hjem, med et 9 ½ tog og Moster havde dejlig Middag til os. '''26. juli'''. I Dag satte vi igen Ungerne i Vognen at køre til Byen og saa Ellen Marsvins gaard og Slottet og var i Jens Bangs Vinkælder. Om Aftenen kom Faster Dagny til Aalborg i Bil og inviterede os alle til Blokhus at spise til Aften på Bellevue. Preben og Bent var med og var saa søde. Bent fik sin Daabsgave af Faster Dagny, bestaaende af en Sparekassebog med 25 kr. Menuen bestod af Silde anretning – Gaasesteg og Is, Snaps og Øl. Efter Hjemkomsten til Aalborg Rosenvænget 2 drak vi Kaffe efter en helt igennem vellykket Dag. '''27. juli'''. I Dag maatte Moster ogsaa være hjemme med Bent og Preben og de er saa glade for Moster saa det gaar udemærket. Fru Jensen Værtens Kone i Huset de bor er ganske mild og væk i Bent, hun synes han er den sødeste Unge paa Jorden. Eskjær havde Fridag i Dag og tog med os til Rebild Bakker, det var en pragtfuld og skøn Tur, vi saa ogsaa det nye Blokhus som lige var bleven indviet ved Rebilfesten 4. Juli. '''28. juli'''. I Dag er desværre vores dejlige Ferie Slut i denne skønne Stad, Aalborg. Peder skulde hjem til Værslev at synge, men vi fulgtes saa ad til Aarhus og jeg fortsatte til Fyn, det vart en streng Tur alene, Bent er lige i den værste Alder at rejse med nu, og saa blev det et kedeligt Regnvejr. Børnene var glade for at komme hjem til Mormor og Morfar. '''31. juli'''. I Dag kom Estrid med Inge og Ruth og de smaa Fættere og Kusiner morede sig gevaldigt sammen. Inge og Preben laa sammen om Natten og det gik storartet. '''1. august'''. I Dag er det Regnvejr saa vi maatte køre i Bil ned til Moster Hille og Svends hilste lige paa. Moster Hille helt vild med Børnene, Busser er ogsaa utrolig glad for Moster Hille. '''2. august'''. I Dag er det Morbror ?Svendses? Fødselsdag og hele Familien var der, vi havde en Bil hjemme fra Højbo. Børnene legede godt sammen, det er er en Skam at de skulde skilles saa hurtigt.; men Estrid kunde jo ikke være længere der hjemmefra. '''3. august'''. I Dag har Preben faaet Skoldkopper og maa ligge i Sengen, det var jo kedeligt nu i Ferien; men han er temmelig taalmodig og har ligget paa Divanen i Stuen. Moster Hille er hjemme om Eftermiddagen og legede med ham, det hjalp jo svært. Og om Aftenen at Preben skulde bede Aftenbøn, sagde at nu skulde han bede alene, for det kunde de smaa Kusiner gøre, og han begyndte jo med ”Nu lukker sig mit øje. Gud Fader i den høje Skorsten” skyndte han at sige. '''5. august'''. Regnvejr det meste af Dagen. Tante Ingrids Fødselsdag. Preben ligger endnu i Dag. Bent rejser sig nu alle Vegne og ''-ulæseligt-'' rask rundt, saa nu bliver det strenge at passe paa ham, for han farer rundt i alting. Om eftermiddagen kom Hille og Johan og Ellen og Egon hjem. '''7. august'''. I Dag er Busser kommen op igen og nyder det rigtigt, han er saa glad for Mormor og Morfar. Peder og jeg var en tur i Odense paa Indkøb og lille Bent havde vi med ned til Moster Hille som passede ham medens vi var i Staden. '''8. august'''. I Dag fik vi Billederne af Børnene, de var rigtig gode, om Aftenen var alle Søskende til Middag hos Morbror Svend og Tante Ingrid. Bent og Preben søde. '''9. august'''. I Dag er lille Bent 11 Md. Og han er en dejlig stor kraftig og rask Gut; men strenge at passe nu. Far passet Bent i eftermiddag for Mormor, Preben og jag var i Zoologisk have. Aah hvor Preben nød den Tur han var vildt begejstret for alle Dyrene og han var ogsaa oppe at ride paa en lille Pony og bagefter sejlede vi paa Aaen og kørte med Sporvogn, saa det var en stor og Begivenhedsrig Dag for den lille Mand. Og saa fik han af Mormor en fin Slipover og en hvid Alpehue. '''10. august'''. I Eftermiddag var Peder og jeg paa Cykel og havde baade Bent og Preben med, over at hilse paa Oldemor og Onkel Jenses og nede ved Rosa i Aasum og om Aftenen til Middag hos Moster Hille og Onkel Ljohan som Preben siger; men om Aftenen blev det slemt Regnvejr, saa vi maatte have Bil hjem. '''11. august'''. I Dag er Ferien saa slut hos Mormor og Morfar og Rejsen gjaldt saa Værslev igen. Rejsen forløb godt. Børnene var glade for at komme hjem til alle deres Legesager. Preben vilde næsten have det hele med i Seng. '''18. august'''. I Dag gik Turen til Karise, Børnene var søde og Farfar var paa St. og hentede os i Hestekøretøj, rigtig en oplevelse for Børnene. Bent kunde nok se at det havde han ikke været ude for før. '''20. august'''. I Dag kørte vi Faster Signe til Strøby Kro, hvor hun skulde servere. Vejret var dejligt og vi kørte af Vallø hjem. Preben nyder rigtig ?Landeriet? nede hos Farfar og han elsker Rap og tumler meget med ham. '''21. august'''. I Dag kom Faster Frida hjem og kunde kende hende. Bent har haft lidt ondt i Tænderne i Dag, men nu er den 8 Tand ogsaa kommen igennem. Bent kravler nu rask, med lynets Fart og rejser overalt og staar alene, saa nu kommer der en strenge Tid for mig. '''22. august'''. I dag kørte Farfar en Tur for os til Vemmetofte Kloster og Strand og derfra til Fakse Ladeplads det var en smuk og dejlig Tur. Preben havde ondt i Maven, han havde spist for mange Blommer, men ellers var de saa søde. '''24. august'''. I Dag slutter vi saa ferien og drog af Værslev til igen. Det er jo ogsaa rart at komme hjem igen og komme i de gamle Folder igen. '''2. september'''. Ja nu er vi saa i de gamle Folder igen. Men det er nu en drøj tid for mig at faa Arbejdet gjort; for Bent er på Færde alle Steder trækker Stole og Skuffer ud og kravler op af Trappen og falder ogsaa ned af den og skruer med Radioen. Det er jo en rask gut, helt igennem. Og man skal jo ogsaa være taknemmelig naar de er raske og rørige. Preben er jo nu en stor fornuftig Dreng, det hjælper jo, naar de naar den alder. De er jo begge et Par prægtige Drenge og søde er de jo begge to. '''9. september'''. I Dag er det lille Bents 1 Aars Fødselsdag og det er straalende Vejr. I gaar kom Mormor og Morfar for at fejre Fødselsdagen. Børnene er vældig glade for Mormor og Morfar, saa det er en hel Fornøjelse at se. Af Mormor og Morfar fik Bent et Sæt Tøj. Af Moster Agnes et Forklæde og et Spisesmæk. Fra Mor og Far en Pyjamas fra Bror Preben en Æske Cigar. Vi havde saa Chokoladegilde om Eftermiddagen (Bent blev vejet i Dag og vejede 21 pd.). Der var Hr. og Fru Daugaard som Bent fik fra et sæt Legetøj bestaaende af Sigte, Skovl og Forme. Fru Andersen en Tromme, saa var her Fru Sørensen hendes Datter og Svigersøn, saa vi havde en god Eftermiddag, saa fik de Vin og Frugt inden de drog af sted. '''15. september'''. I Dag er Mormor og Morfar desværre rejst. Hvor har Børnene dog været glade for dem i disse Dage og Vejret har været straalende skønt. Vi kommer til at savne de kære 2 meget. '''19. september'''. I Dag har jeg strøget Storvask og Bent er jo strenge at passe for det er jo en rask og energisk , men dygtig lille Gut, jeg havde jo sat ham ud til Hønsegaarden i sin Vogn, der holder han jo meget af at være; men til min store Skræk og Rædsel hører jeg pludselig at ''-ulæseligt-'' og Drengen havde væltet Vognen med alle fire Hjul i Vejret, men gudskelov var der ikke sket noget med Drengen, han græd ikke længere til jeg fik ham halet frem, og næsten samtidig fik Preben sin Finger i klemme i en Dør, saa Tommelfingeren blev helt tyk, men han er jo ogsaa en rask gut, saa han tog det jo ogsaa som en lille Mand; Forleden Dag jeg vaskede saa jeg pludselig Preben oppe i ?Toppen og Tørrekedlen?. Jeg blev vel nok forskrækket; men jeg fik ham da ned i god Behold. Siden Morfar har været her, Preben gik nemlig nogle gange med Morfar ud at gaa en Tur bl.a. besøgte de ogsaa Bent vor Nabo og nu kan jeg ikke holde ham hjemme længere, hver dag skal han en Tur hen at se Bents Dyr, han elsker jo Dyr. '''21. oktober'''. I Dag rejste vi til Fyn og Morfar hentede os i Odense i sin nye Bil. Drengene nød rigtig Rejsen, Vejret var mildt. '''22. oktober'''. I Dag var vi oppe at bese Taagerud Lærerembede; Men det blev en stor Skuffelse da den var i elendig Tilstand og vor Far trak da ogsaa sin Ansøgning tilbage. Preben nyder rigtig Landlivet, det er lige noget han kan fa af. Han besøger ogsaa Selv Larsens. Bent begynder nu at trippe af sted det lille søde Puds. '''26. oktober'''. I Dag kørte hele Familien i Bil til Trunderup at besøge min farbror Christian, vi havde en god Dag. Børnene var saa søde. Moster Hille er baade bent og Preben helt vilde efter; Hun kommer hjem hver dag og leger med dem. '''27. oktober'''. I Dag er ferien saa Slut og Rejsen gi til Værslev igen. Bent var strenge at rejse med i Dag for han var saa søvnig; men var jo alt for optaget af alt paa Turen, at han jo slet ikke fik Tid til at sove; men hjem kom vi jo da. '''28. oktober'''. I Dag har Bent rigtig begyndt at slaa sig løs, med at gaa, han gik næsten helt over Køkkengulvet og har rigtig Mod til at mase paa, saa det kommer nok snart rigtig med ham, men (naar) det skal jo gaa rask, kravler han jo paa fire. Bent siger og Da til Goddag og desuden er han saa flink til altid at sige Tak i Begyndelsen hviskede han det; men nu siger han højt ”Tak”. '''3. november'''. Det er helt utrolige Fremskridt Bent har gjort med at gaa. I gik han ude fra Gangen over Dørtrinet uden at holde ved, og over til Spisestuedøren gennem Køkkenet, uden at falde. Han kravler heller ikke mere nu, uden naar det skal gaa rigtig rask. '''30. november'''. Ja, nu løber Bent i Trav over det hele, han er meget dygtig til at gaa, men forfærdelig strenge at passe, forleden Dag havde han skubbet Døren op til Spisestuen, medens jeg var ude et Øjeblik, havde væltet en Søgle Blomster og Potte og underkop er helt knust, et Billede var ogsaa gaaet med i Købet. '''1. december'''. Nu fra i Morgen faar jeg en lille Pige, hver anden Dag naar hun ikke er i Skole, til at passe lidt paa ham, det er ogsaa haardt tiltrængt. Han kravler ogsaa op paa Loftet, kravler op paa Stole og Borde. Det er en rask lille Gut af alderen. I disse dage har vi alle en lille Smule Snue og forleden Morgen Preben vaagnede med stoppet Næse, spurgte han forundret ”Mor hvem har laaset for min Næse”. Ja, det er et Par dejlige Drenge, store og kraftige bliver de begge to. '''14. december'''. I Dag er der en stor Kindtand kommen igennem paa Bent, han har haft nogle knopper paa Kinden. '''21. december'''. I Dag har Preben og Bent været med deres Far henne i Huset og stille ?Salen? op til Børnenes Dilletant; men det var koldt og Preben kom hjem og var sløj, og jeg tog Temperaturen, som var 38,5. '''22. december'''. 38 til Morgen og han har befunden sig helt godt hele Dagen; men jeg fik jo en Forskrækkelse da han havde faaet 39,7 til Aften. Natten forløb gudskelov roligt og næste Morgen var han igen på 38; men op paa Dagen faldt den til 37,3. '''24. december'''. Ja, lille Preben har ligget til Kl. 3, saa fik han lov at komme op og han befandt sig helt godt. Vi havde en god Juleaften; med Flæskesteg og Ris a la mande. Af Julegaver fik Peder og jeg en Blomsterkurv hos Daugaards en Blomst af Præstens. Peder fik fra Preben Lærerens Lommebog fra Bent et Par Handsker fra mig en Vinkaraffel. Jeg fik fra Preben og Bent en Terrin og en Sovsekande, fra Peder en Vinkaraffel. Preben fik en Kasse med forskellige Marcipan og Chokolade figner fra Inge Daugaard, en Svitters fra sin egen lille Mor en Bil og et Ur fra sin Far. Billedbog fra Inge og Ruth en dito fra Præstens. Lille Bent fik en Mølle fra sin Far og en ?Overall? fra sin lille Mor, Hund fra Præstens. '''Juledag'''. I Dag Kl. 10 kom Moster Agnes og Onkel Jørgen fra Aalborg at besøge os., det har heller ikke været her siden Preben var i Kirke. Far fik fra dem en Flaske Snaps, jeg fik en ?Servit? Preben et Par Kamelhandsker og et Halstørklæde lille Bent en Pyjamas. Kl. 12 kom Mor og Far kørende i Bil og havde Hille, Johan og Helge med herover. Fra Mormor og Morfar, fik jeg en Glaskageskaal en Sovsekande et Par Handsker og Halsvarmer. Preben fik Strømper og Uldtrøje og et par Laksko; fra Moster Hille fik han en Kop. Bent fik fra Mormor Strømper og Uldtrøje. Jeg fik en Holder til Kaffekande som baade gjaldt for Tallerken og holdt Laaget. Vi havde en god Dag. Vejret var pragtfuldt. Middagen bestod af Tarteletter og Flæskesteg Ris a la mande og et glas Vin. '''2. juledag'''. Efter Frokost kørte Mormor og Morfar igen, de var bange for at det skulle blive glatte Veje; saa nu er vi ene igen. Om Aftenen var vi til Juletræ i Forsamlingshuset, Børnene opførte Komedie; Rektors Svedetime, og sang flerstemmige sange og saa var der 5 Nisser til at dele Godterne ud. Preben morede sig godt og Bent var til Kl var 9 derhenne og var saa oppe og var mægtig interesseret i alle de Mennesker og Musikken. Kl godt 11 gik jeg hjem med Børnene. '''27. december'''. I Dag har Preben og jeg været i Kalundborg jeg fik et Par Spadseresko. ?Erna? passede Bent. Vor Far ligger i Sengen i Dag og er lidt sløj i Maven oven paa Juletravlheden. '''28. december'''. I Dag skulde vi til Aktionærenes Juletræ. Peder skulde læse op og lege med Børnene om Træet; men jeg synes Børnene havde bedre af at blive hjemme, det er jo aldrig vant til at være oppe om Aftenen og jeg blev hjemme hos dem. '''31. december'''. Jeg glemte nogle af Julegaverne. Lille Bent fik 2 fine broderede Spisesmæk fra Moster Agnes fra Hr. og Fru Daugaard fik vi en Blomsterkurv og Bent fik 2 Heste og Preben en Hest og et Spil Kugler. Lille Bent har nu faaet en Kindtand mere igennem. Og han siger nu Da og Tak og bukker som nogen Kavaler, hvor er han yndig at se paa, det lille Nummer; han skal jo bukke naar han ser Store Bror gøre det. I Aften var hele Familien oppe hos Pastor Brønnos at spise til Aften og der var saa Midnatsgudstjeneste hvilket var meget højtideligt og en god Maade at begynde det nye Aar paa. Lille Preben og Bent var saa søde hele Aftenen. Og vi havde en hyggelig Nytaarsaften. '''Nytårsdag 1935'''. I Dag har det været en opklarende og mild Dag. I Aften skulde Far læse op ved Socialdemokraternes Juletræ, men da Børnene var trætte og lille Bent havde en Smule Snue, blev jeg hjemme med de kære smaa. '''18. januar'''. I Dag fylder vor lille Far 36 Aar og vi har da haft en lille Middag for Vebers og Præstens. Nu er vore kære Drenge da raske igen, de har ligget nogle Dage med Bronchitis og Bent har faaet den 4de store Kindtand igennem. Og den kære lille Unge; begynder nu at sige Moa og Bar til Mor og Far. '''13. februar'''. I Dag bliver Mor 31 Aar. Præstens og Vebers var her om Aftenen, Daugaards kom ikke paa grund for Fru Daugaards Moders Død. Den 9 ds var Moster Ellen og Egon en Tur heroppe; men lille Preben var desværre lidt sløj og ligger nu med lidt Feber og Hoste, men det er allerede bedre nu. ?Derimod den lille tykke kan bedre klare sig? Det vel nok en lille Guttermand med Krudt i. Preben er nok en stor og kraftig Dreng; men er alligevel sart af konstitution. '''24. marts'''. I Dag blev Preben pludselig syg med høj Feber, 40 Gr. I Temperatur og næste Dag hentede vi Læge, det blev nok til Mæslinger. '''28. marts'''. Lille Preben har været meget syg, med temperatur paa 40 og ligget helt stille hen, og han har ikke en Mundfuld Mad. Fru Daugaard kom med en Dl, Hindbærsaft og det er det eneste han vil drikke, ikke engang Sodavand, Appelsiner og Chokolade interesserer ham det allermindste men i Dag har Mæslingerne begyndt at slaa ud. '''30. marts'''. I Dag er det lille Prebens Fødselsdag, men det maa han jo fejre i Sengen. I Dag faldt Feberen fra 40 til 37,8 saa det var en god Fødselsdagsgave; men han er jo meget mat og træt, han har ikke faaet en Mundfuld Mad i 8 Dage nu. Kun drukket Hindbærsaftevand. Men nu haber vi at det maa gaa fremad. Fra Præstens fik Preben et stort Paaskeæg fra Daugaards 2 fine Billedbøger til over 5. Kr. Fra Moster og Onkel i Aalborg en mægtig stor flor Luxusbil. Bent bliver ved at vil have fat i ?Babutten? det er altsaa den mest komiske lille Trold, den samme lille Bent. Han har nu faaet Hjørnetand igennem. Og tænk en Dag Bent gik ude i Køkkenet og havde faaet Bukserne af og skulde paa Potten; men til vor Store rædsel saa vi pludselig Drengen staa og tisse ved Vandspanden og siger pludselig ”Tiis” og inden vi kunde forhindre det, tissede Drengen i vores Vandspand. Saa der maatte jo nu en stor Hovedrengøring til inden den kunde benyttes som Vandspand igen. Bent begynder nu at sige forskellige Ting og han skal nok faa os forklaret ved Tegn og ?underlige Gerninger?, hvad han vil og mener. Det er en kvik lille Fyr. Naa, jeg kom bort fra Prebens Gaver af mig fik han et Sæt Undertøj og sin far et Par hvide Sko., fra Erna fik han en Æske med en Gaard af Pap, af lille Sonja et Paaskeæg. Der var Præstens og Daugaards til Chokolade. '''1. april'''. I Dag er Preben feberfri; men endnu mat og sløj og uden Appetit; men nu kommer det forhaabentligt snart med ham. Doktor Friis, ?hviskede? os med at Bent ogsaa fik Mæslinger; men endnu er han da spillevende. Det er saadan en sund Dreng, han er ogsaa saa brun allerede. '''2. april'''. I Dag har Preben det bedre og jeg tog til Kalundborg at faa 6 Tænder ud i Undermunden, det var en frygtelig Omgang, de var ikke bedøvede ordentlig. '''3. april'''. I Dag kom lille Preben op; men er jo noget mat. '''4. april'''. I Dag er lille Bent sløj, saa nu bliver det nok til Mæslinger. 38,5 Morgen 40 Gr. Om Aftenen. Og Preben er meget hævet i Ansigtet. '''6. april'''. I Dag har jeg ringet og talt med lægen om Prebens hævelse og han vilde da ned at se ham, for det kunde jo være Nyrerne men det var det gudskelov ikke og han fik saa noget Jern og Levertran til at komme til Kræfter paa, ja Mæslingerne er nu en Kendsgerning paa lille Bent. Det er en værre lille Krop at holde i Sengen selv om han har 40 i Temperatur er han lige livlig for det og springer af Sengen bare vi vender os fra ham et Øjeblik. Saa jeg havde mit Mas med at styre ham, men Erna er i Skole. Jeg synes lige at jeg kunde løbe over i Vaskehuset efter en Balje til at koge hans Tøj i; men jeg var ikke mere en kommen derover før Drengen var sprungen op og i farten tabt Pyjamas Bukserne og Ble og til min store Rædsel saa jeg den lille Krop staa ude paa Trappestenen og ringe paa (Didongen) som han elsker; paa bare fødder og bar Mølle med en Temperatur paa 40 og i en hundekulde, det kan vel nok være at jeg blev forskrækket. Nej det er en hel Tortur at holde den Dreng i Sengen. '''8. april'''. I Dag er de ved at slaa godt igennem. '''9. april'''. Nu er han helt udslaaet over det hele; bleven feberfri i Dag. Ja jeg er jo ellers gaaet glip af alle Konfirmationerne i Aar, jeg kunde jo ikke gaa fra dem. '''12. april'''. I Dag tog vi Bent op for det er umuligt at holde ham i Sengen længere. Preben begynder nu ogsaa at se lidt bedre ud igen, selv om Appetitten ikke er den bedste endnu. Bent har slet ikke ?gaaet? fra Kosten selv om han var syg. '''13. april'''. I Dag var Vejret dejligt og de var begge ude et lille Øjeblik. '''17. april'''. I Dag er det vor 5 Aars Bryllupsdag; men vi har jo haft travlt paa grund af Paasken i Morgen. '''Skærtorsdag'''. Ja jeg har jo ikke kundet tage Børnene ud at cykle endnu og af den grund kom barberen herned i Dag og klippede gutterne og vor Far og de blev jo fine alle til Hobe. De er ogsaa blevet vejet. Preben vejede 37 pd. Og Bent 22 pd., det er et par store kraftige Drenge og nu begynder de ogsaa at blive sig selv igen. '''Langfredag'''. I Dag cyklede vi en tur i Snevris Skov om aftenen blev det regnvejr. '''21. og 22. juni'''. Ja det kniber desværre med at faa Tid til at føre Dagbogen frem. Ja, i Dag har vi lidt en stor Skuffelse. Børnene har Udflugt til Lillebæltsbroen og Odense i 2 dage og Meningen vat at Bent, Preben og jeg ogsaa skulde med, men saa i Odense vilde Mormor og Morfar hente os i Bilen og Moster Ellen tage med Peder i Stedet for mig og være ham behjælpelig med Børnene. Og vi skulde saa have 2 dejlige Dage hjemme hos Mormor og Morfar, det havde vi jo gaaet og glædet os længe til; men ak og ve, i aften fik Preben pludselig 39,4 i Temperatur og var meget sløj og om Morgenen Kl. 6 var den 38,7; men inden vor far skulde afsted Kl. 9 var den faldet til 38,3; men vi turde jo ikke vove at tage afsted. Og vi græd jo vore modige Tårer baade Preben og jeg; men det hjalp jo ikke de drog af sted i det mest pragtfulde Vejr; man kunde tænke sig. Og til Aften var Preben fuldstændig feberfri og spiste godt. Om Natten var Hr. Daugaard, saa elskværdig at ligge her paa Sofaen om natten, da deres Svigerdatter var der pa Besøg og det var jo betryggende, at man ikke var ene her og vi fik en rolig Nat og til Morgen var Preben ogsaa feberfri og stod op og var helt i Slaget igen, saa det har jo kun været et øjeblikkelig Ildebefindende saa det var jo dejligt, at man ikke kom med; men det bedste er selvfølgelig at Drengen er rask igen. Bent og jeg er lidt forkølede i Dag. Det er ogsaa et pragtfuldt Vejr i Dag, saa de har rigtig nok været ualmindelig heldige og nu er vi spændt på at vor Far kommer hjem kl. 8; om hvordan det er gaaet. Jeg fik Brev fra Mor i dag og de havde vel nok været skuffet over, at vi ikke var med og Moster Hille ikke mindre; de havde jo rigtigt glædet sig til at se Drengene, so de jo ikke har set siden Jul. Preben er ellers bleven til at se saa rask og godt ud og lille Bent er jo en hel Kraftkarl, brun som en neger og han jo lært at sige Mormor og Morfar ligesaa rent. Han siger snart alle ord efter; men endnu er han ikke begyndt at sige Sætninger; men han kan nok faa os forklaret ved Tegn og underlige ?gerninger?, det er en rask lille Gut. Preben gaar nu omtrent regelmæssigt tillige med de smaa. I Dag til Formiddag da vi var i Brugsen, cyklede Preben med Bent paa deres lille Trecykle og det gik fint, de er nu et Par ualmindelig søde og raske smaa Drenge. '''17. juli'''. Rejste vi til Fyn paa Sommerferie. Rejsen gik udmærket. Børnene nød rigtig Turen. Og der var stort Familieselskab hjemme hos Morfar og Mormor. '''18. juli'''. Næste Dag skulde vor Far på Kursus paa nr. Broby Efterskole i 6 Dage, det var Sløjtkursus og Peter lavede et Rygebord, 1 Søjle en Bakke og en Papirkurv. '''19. juli'''. I Dag blev Preben syg og fik 39,4 om Aftenen. '''20. juli'''. Temperaturen om Morgenen 38,5 om Aftenen… '''21. juli'''. I dag var Preben feberfri og kom op igen da vor far kom hjem og besøgte os. Farbror Christian (Mads Madsens bror Christian Madsen) kørte i Bil for vor far hjem, han bor nemlig hos min Farbror ''-ulæseligt-'' paa ”Enghavegaard”. '''22. juli'''. Til Morgen skulde Morfar hente Moster Hille og Johan, fra deres Sommerlejr i Falsled. Børnene og jeg tog med i Bilen og Preben og Bent var jo henrykte for at komme ud at køre i Morfars Babut, som Bent siger. Om Aftenen var Bent sløj og havde 39,6 men sov godt hele natten og næste Morgen var han nede på 37,5 og saa sov han hele Formiddagen og kom derefter ''-ulæseligt-'' og var i Slaget igen. Moster Ellen blev syg i Dag ogsaa. '''24. juli'''. I Dag er det Morfars fødselsdag og hele Ungdommen i Familien er samlet. Preben og Bent legede rigtig med de smaa Næstsøskendebørn. Ellen meget syg med over 40. Saa Mormor og jeg havde rigtigt travlt. Peder kom hjem fra Kursus. '''25. juli'''. I Dag kørte Morfar os ud at faa Børnene polyfotograferet og saa var vi lige nede at hilse paa Rosa og Mamse. Bent fik en Bold imedens han blev fotograferet og da vi skulde gaa vilde Drengen jo ikke af med Bolden og han skreg i vilden Sky og vi maatte ta hen at købe ''-ulæseligt-'' en Bold til dem; men Bent havde jo allerede smidt sin bort inden vi var hjemme ved Mormor igen, saa han fik jo ikke megen glæde af den. '''28. juli'''. I Dag kørte Morfar for os til Holev, og Børnene var saa søde hele dagen. Bent siger snart alting. Og de er jo glade for at være hos Mormor og Morfar. '''30. juli'''. I Dag var i Birkende til stort Selskab og vi besøgte ogsaa Tante Marie, hun har faaet et yndigt Hjem. Børnene var vaagne lige til vi kom hjem kl. 12, de er blevet helt udsvævende i Ferien de smaa Trolde. '''31. juli'''. I Dag er jeg i Odense at faa nye Ruskindssko og en fin ny Kjole til Stockholmsturen. Om Aftenen var vi nede hos Morbror Svend og Ingrid at spise Kyllingesteg og Melon. Og Preben spiste Melon til den store Guldmedalje. '''1. august'''. I Dag er vor far cyklet til København, han skulde ind at høre Sangkoret, De danske Lærers Sangkor, som skal synge i Stockholm. '''2. august'''. I Dag er vi i Tvinde til Morbror Laurits Fødselsdag, der var jo stort Familieselskab. Moster Estrid var ogsaa dernede og de smaa Kusiner Inge og Ruth og Preben og Bent legede rigtig med de smaa Kusiner, de var saa glade for hinanden. '''3. august'''. I Aften var vi neden ved Moster Hille, at aflvere lille Bent, som Moster skal passe medens vi rejser. Det var strenge at tage fra den lille Mand, men han var saa sød, da vi tog af sted og han vaagnede næste Morgen, og var i saa godt Humør, han savnede ikke sin Mor saa meget, han var saa glad for Moster Hille, som han siger. '''4. august'''. Op kl. 5 og rejste til København, Preben sov sødt da jeg tog af sted, han skulde jo være ved Mormor og Morfar. Peder hentede mig i Bil ved Hellerup St. og saa til Maglegaardsskolen vor Peder boede. Og saa paa Udflugt til Grundtvigskirken og Vangede ny Skole, et helt Funkispalads ''-ulæseligt-'', og naar vi saa sammenligner med vor gamle Skole i Værslev, er det jo forfærdeligt at tænke paa, at Forskellen er saa stor i By og paa Land. Bagefter ud på Bellevue Strandhotel at drikke Kaffe. Saa skulde Sangerne hjem at øve 1 Time under Ledelse af Organist Ribens, det var meget interessant at overvære saadan en Sangtime. Derefter spise til Aften og tidligt til Ro. '''5. august'''. I Dag op før Kl. 4 og med Malmøbaaden Kl. 5, god tur til Malmø. Strenge Jernbanerejse til Stockholm, Ankomst Kl. 4, og saa spiste vi til Aften og saa lidt paa Byen bla. Kongeslottet – Storkyrkan og Rigsdagsbygningen. Hjem til vort Logi Kl. 10, godt trætte, vi havde et dejligt Værelse i Døblnsgatan 5. Vi sov godt, det var dejlige Senge, pragtfuldt vejr har det været. '''6. august'''. Synge i Konserthuset paa Høtorget Kl. 8. Saa var Aabningsmøde i Blasieholmskyrkan Kl. 10, men det kom vi ikke ind til, der var ikke Plads til alle Mødets Deltagere ca. 5000. Og vi var til dem der ikke kom ind. Om Aftenen var der Stor Fest paa Stadshuset. Byens Velkomst til os. Det var en dejlig Fest. Der blev serveret Smørebrød og Kaffe og der var Sang af ”Danske Læreres Sangkor” ?vor vor Far med?. {{Image|file=Frank-2715-53.jpg |caption=Peder i Sverige
under det Nordisk skolemøde 1935 |size=l }} '''7. august'''. Om Formiddagen paa Skoleudstlllingen i Adolf Frederiks Folksskola, derefter Frokost og Kl. 2 paa Udflugt til Upsala som gik med Elektrisk Tog til gl. Upsala, hvor vi saa den gamle Kyrka og derefter fik vi ægte Mjød, so smagte godt, men man blev tørstig efter det. Derfra med Tog til Upsala og saa den pragtfulde Domkyrka, Universitetet, Biblioteket og derefter en fin Middag for Mødesdeltagere fra alle Nordiske Lande, alle Nationers Nationalsange blev synget, saa det var meget festligt og gemytligt. Hjem igen Kl. 12. {{Image|file=Frank-2715-90.jpg |caption=Peders nål fra det
Nordiske skolemøde 1935 }} '''8. august'''. Tidligt op at synge ude på Skansen til Kl. 8. Tog med Skib til Saltsjøbaden, en pragtfuld Tur. Spiste fin Lunch paa et flot Badehotel det var dyrt; men dejligt. Om Aftenen Kl. 6 til Skansen til Afslutningsfest hvor ”Lærernes Sangkor” sang, derefter serveredes kaffe i det grønne. Og saa var disse dage slut her i det skønne Stockholm. '''9. august'''. Hjemrejse fra Stockholm Kl. 7 og i København Kl. 6, vi spiste da til Middag paa banegaarden og saa Kl. 8 tog jeg med Tog til Odense hvor jeg kom Kl. 12 ½, tog en Bil ud til Moster Hille og lille Bent, havde været saa sød og god og vilde ikke kendes ved sin Mor igen, men da det gik op for ham hvem det var, der var kommen blev han jo alligevel glad, det lille kære Menneske. Vor Far tog jo til Værslev, han skulde hjem at synge i Kirken. '''10. august'''. Til Formiddag var Bent og jeg med Moster inde i Odense. Kl. 4 cyklede vi ud til Mormor og Morfar og Lille Preben var i bedste Velgaaende. Moster Agnes og Eskjær var lige ankommen til Højbo paa Ferie. '''14. august'''. Hjemrejse til Værslev, vor far har vært i Karise, siden i Søndags, men jeg havde ikke lyst til at rejse derned, alene fra Fyn, saa vi blev hos Mormor. Bent er saa strenge at rejse med, det er jo en lille levende Fyr, der er paa Færde alle steder. Rejsen herhjem gik godt, vor Far var hjemme at tage i mod os. Daugaards hentede os paa St. Og det var jo dejligt at være hjemme igen, efter 4 Ugers Forløb. '''19. august'''. I Dag havde jeg Storvask og Preben skulde pumpe mig en Spand Vand; men i Stedet havde han siddet og fyldt Sten i Pumpen og da jeg kom og skulde hente Vandet, havde han ikke faaet noget Vand i Spanden, og da jeg skulde til at pumpe, ville den jo ikke give Vand og vi maatte saa have Bud til Smeden og jeg stod med min Storvask uden Vand og Pumpen blev ikke færdig før 2 ½ og ved den Tid plejer næsten at være færdig med Vasken. Saa det var jo saa en slem Streg i Regningen, han havde lavet for mig. De er ellers saa glade for at være hjemme igen, Bent savner en Del Moster Hille, han taler meget om hende. '''4. september'''. I Dag kom Preben uheldigt af sted. Deres Barnepige har ''-ulæseligt-'' i denne Uge og som følge deraf ikke kunde passe dem. Og jeg har travlt med Syltning og andet. De legede ude i Gaarden og Preben havde faaet fat paa en Kasse, som han hoppede ned af, derude paa de væmmelige Brosten i Gaarden, og han slog da Panden ned flængede en stor Trekant, det saa hæsligt ud og jeg maatte øjeblikkelig tage til Lægen og faa det sat sammen med en Klemme og han fik en Serumindsprøjtning. Preben var saa flink nede hos Lægen, han sagde aldrig et Kny og Fris sagde da ogsaa ”Du er da jordens dejligste Dreng”. '''5. september'''. I Dag er Preben bleven sløj og er saa frygteligt hævet i Ansigtet og havde da 39,6 i Temperatur. VI ringede da til Lægen, men han mente det var Slaget og vi Kunde se Tiden an til i Morgen '''6. september'''. Han har haft en meget urolig Nat, og var da rødplettet over hele Kroppen og det var som om der var Ild i Kroppen. Jeg ringede til Lægen og han kom øjeblikkelig. Han var da ogsaa noget betænkelig ved Drengen. Fris var bange for at det skulde være Skarlagensfeber og jeg blev jo ulykkelig, dersom jeg skulde sende min store Dreng ud paa Epidemisygehuset. Ja, Gud hjælpe os, det ikke skal gaa saa galt. '''7. september'''. I Dag er vor kære Dreng, igen feberfri og Udslettet er faldet en Del. Jeg ringede til Lægen og saa skulde vi saa se Tiden an, og holde os isolerede, men jeg vil ikke tro, at det bliver til Skarlagensfeber. Vi skulde ellers have været til Lærermøde ved Høve Stræde og skulde have kørt med Lærer Christensens i Bjerre; men sendte jo Afbud. '''8. september'''. I dag er Preben meget bedre, Bent Madsen min fætter som er kommis ude paa Refnæs, kom og besøgte os. '''9. september'''. I Dag er vor kære lille Bent, 2 Aar. Mormor og Morfar kom bilende herop, Preben kom en lille Smule op og befandt sig godt. Bent fik fra Mormor og Morfar en Bil, Preben fil ogsaa en fordi han var syg. Fra Hr. og Fru Daugaard en stor Boldt og Preben fik en mindre, saa det bliver en indbringende Dag for ham ogsaa. Bent fik, af Mor og Far et Par Laksko fra Bror Preben en Trillebør og Skovl fra Erna; som endnu er syg, en Spand og Ske og en ditto fra Moster Hille, et pat Strømper og Chokolade fra Moster Agnes i Aalborg. Børnene var jo henrykte for Mormor og Morfar, Bent siger nu alting, han siger Sætninger nu. '''10. september'''. Morfar kørte for os op til Doktoren, at faa Prebens Forbinding skiftet. Preben var lige saa kæk i Dag, han gik selv hen og hoppede op paa Operationsbordet og lagde sig og begyndte at fløjte, saa Doktoren var jo glad for saadan en rask Dreng og Doktoren saa saa Kroppen, men konstaterede da at det ikke var Skarlagensfeber og glade blev vi jo, men det havde jo været en slem Forskrækkelse. '''11. september'''. I Dag kørte Morfar for os til Kalundborg og Preben fik noget nyt Matrostøj med Fløjte, som han var meget stolt af, desuden fik han en flot Overfrakke og en Alpehue saa det var jo en hel lille Kavaller der drog hjem fra Staden. Da vi kom hjem kom Hr. og Fry Daugaard op og fik en Kop Chokolade og et Glas Vin. '''12. september'''. Til Morgen Kl. 7 startede Morfar Bilen og hele Familien drog til Stevns ned at besøge Farmor og Farfar og vi havde en god Dag, Vejret var pragtfuld. Preben og Bent legede med Rap, og de smaa Kusiner Frida og Inge-Lise. Vi var her hjemme igen Kl. 8. Paa Turen derned blev lille Bent ellers syg, han sad og sagde syg og Drengen blev ogsaa bleg; men pludselig begyndte han at kaste op saa det flød over hans søde Fløjlstøj og Frakken og vi maatte saa ind i et Hus at have vasket ham af, den lille Mand, han er ellers saa henrykt far at køre i Babut; men denne Tur har lige godt været ham for lang; men det er ligesom hans Far, han kan heller ikke godt taale at køre i Bil. '''13. september'''. I Dag til Middag, kørte nu Mormor og Morfar hjem, Børnene var helt kede af det, de smaa Trolde. Det er ogsaa helt vedmodigt, at skulde af meed dem igen. '''22. september'''. I Dag bliver saa Oldemor 93 Aar, det var Uhyggeligt Torden og Storm i Aften. Lille Bent er lidt mat i Dag. '''23. september'''. I Dag har lille Bent, lidt Feber og røde Knopper over hele Kroppen, jeg tænker næsten, at det er røde Hunde. Til Formiddag havde vi Gymnastik eksamen og jeg havde Skolekommissionen til Kaffe. I Eftermiddag passede Erna Børnene for første gang i denne Md. ''-ulæseligt-''. '''25. september'''. I Dag blev jeg færdig med lille Bents Sengetæppe, som jeg har hæklet; nu har jeg lovet et til dem hver, men det er saamænd drøjt, der levnes mig jo ikke megen Tid til Haandarbejde, ud over at holde Tøjet i Stand om os. Lille Bent er nu oppe og er helt Karl igen. Han er en rask lille gut, han kommer let over sine Besværligheder. Prebens Saar er ikke saa pænt endnu. '''20. december'''. I Dag Rejste vi til Fyn, Moster Ellen skal have Bryllup i Dag. Børnene vældige henrykte over at de skal over til Moster og Morfar og Moster Hille. Kl. 3 ved Paarup kirke, Moster fin, nydeligt par, var de, Kirken smukt pyntet. Æresport med kulørte Lamper. Klingrende Frost. Middagen Suppe, ''-ulæseligt-'' Flæskesteg, Is og Kransekage, Madeira og Rødvin, Kaffe. Jeg fik desværre min slemme Hovedpine; megen Travlhed med at komme saa tidligt af sted. Preben og Bent nød jo rigtig Samværet med de 2 Kusiner Inge og Ruth. '''21. december'''. I Dag kørt Morfar for os ud at se Juleudstilling hvilket morede Børnene kolossalt; derefter var vi nede at se Mosters lille dejlige Hybel. Lækkert alt sammen. '''22. december'''. Stort Selskab i Dag igen til kaffe og Frokost, godt trætte alle sammen. '''23. december'''. Rejse hjem til Værslev igen. Morfar kørte os til Odense. Børnene flinke, saa Juleudstilling i Slagelse, der var 1 Times Ophold. Smeden hentede os paa St., faaet en stor Kurv Slagtemad fra Mor. '''24. december'''. Meget travlt med at slagte And, lave Ris a-la mande og tilberede al Slagtemaden ''-ulæseligt-'' fra Mormor, fik en dejlig Juleaften, selv om man var lidt trætte. Børnene henrykte for Juletræet og over alle Gaverne. Fra Far fik Preben en Bøsse, Bent en Æske Byggeklodser, fra Mor; Preben og Bent et Forklæde. Fra Preben til Mor og Far, hver en stor Kop. Lille Bent til Mor og Far hver en Lommebog. Preben og Bent fra Præstens, hver en stor Spand og Graveske, vi fik fra Præstens en Blomst og fra Daugaards en Blomst, Bent fik en æske Bygge-Mursten og Preben et Ordspil. Preben og Bent hver en Bil fyldt med Chokolade opg Bolcher fra Moster Agnes og jeg et fikst Forklæde og jeg fik fra Far en dejlig mørk ''-ulæseligt-'' og jeg gav Far en Stok. Fra Moster Hille fik Bent og Preben hver en Pengepung og en lille Ring. Peder fra Morfar et Cigarfuteral, Bent og Preben Penge i deres nye Punge. Mere jan jeg ikke huske, Bent gav Preben et Rækværk med 2 Fugle til at skyde ned, Preben gav Bent en Flyvemaskine. Saa der var Gaver i en Velsignelse, fra Amerika fik vi et stort Billede fra Faster Agnes. '''25. december'''. I Dag var vi i Kirke, grimt Vejr hele Dagen. Børnene leget godt med alle Gaverne. '''26. december'''. I Dag havde vi Juletræ i Forsamlingshuset, Bent og Preben var ogsaa med og morede sig storartet. '''29. december'''. I Dag var vi igen til Juletræ i Gymnastikforeningen, Far skulle assistere men Børnene morede sig godt. '''31. december'''. I Dag har vi faaet en lille Kusine ovre ved Morbror Svend. Har det begge godt. Jeg meget forkølet, op at spise Nytaarstorsk hos Præstens. Midnatsgudstjeneste men jeg var sløj og maatte tage hjem med Børnene. '''Nytaarsdag 1-1-36'''. I Dag igen Juletræ i Socialdemokratisk Forening, Peder assisterer, trættende at blive ved, jeg noget sløj endnu. Preben og Bent er ellers et par store raske Gutter., Bent er meget morsom og han taler jo helt rigtigt nu. Det er morsomt at høre paa ham og Broro Pimper som ham. Preben er ellers ogsaa blev saa rask, siden de begyndte at faa Levertran, Preben vejer nu 43 pd. Med Tøj Bent 29, saa det er et Par kraftige Gutter. '''18. januar'''. Ja, jeg bliver sløj til at faa skrevet Dagbogen, vi er saa frygteligt optaget i Vinter med Aftenskole, Syskole og m.m. Jeg serverer Kaffe 3 Gange om Ugen, saa 2 Aftener er vor Far selv paa Kursus i Rørby, saa vi har kun Lørdag til vor egen Rådighed. Ja, i Dag Lørdag, er det vor Fars Fødselsdag 37 Aar, og i den Anledning havde vi Vebers, Præstens og Daugaards til Middag. Børnene og jeg gav Far en flot Dokumentmappe. Børnene bliver ellers saa store og kraftige, Bent er en hel lille Guttermand og saa dygtig til at tale. '''29. januar'''. I Dag jo saa vor lille Mormors fødselsdag, havde i Dag en uhyggelig Oplevelse. Vi havde Lysbilleder i Skolen, Børnene og jeg var inde at se dem. Jeg skulde da lige ind og se til Middagsmaden som jeg havde over. Og da løb den lille Klump efter mig og da Preben kom fra Gangdøren samtidig blev der gennemtræk igennem Skolegangen og Døren smak i med saadan en Kraft og Bents lille Finger, højre Tommelfinger blev Enden af fuldstændig smadret, det var saa grufuldt og jeg maatte øjeblikkeligt tage en bil op til Lægen, og han maatte saa klippe hele yderste Ende af, det han kun ved med en Trevl, men men han var tapper den lille, kære Mand og var ved godt Mod Resten af Dagen og sov ogsaa godt om Natten; nu skal vi saa til Lægen at faa den skiftet hver 5-6 Dag. Saa det var en strenge Dag vi oplevede, men gudskelov at han da ikke havde flere Fingre i. {{Image|file=Frank-2714-3.jpg |caption=Avis notits om Bents uheld |size=l }} '''13. februar'''. Ja i Dag paa min Fødselsdag, havde vi ogsaa en uhyggelig Oplevelse. Bent er altsaa en ualmindelig rask og opvakt lille Gut og derfor faar han jo ogsaa nogle Knubs. Tænk da jeg til Middag, stod og stegte Fisk vilde han jo ogsaa hjælpe mig og da jeg saa løb efter ham og vilde tage det fra ham, skulde han jo skynde sig at plumpe det i og det hede Palmin fløj jo om Ørene paa ham, det lille Skind saa forfærdentlig ud, et stor Sar paa den ene Kind mindre paa Næsen og i Panden hele Resten af den lille daarlige Haand blev skoldet saa den sad lige i en Vabel. Jeg fik ham jo smurt ind i Brandsalve og han blev ogsaa hurtig glad igen; men hvor saa han dog ud, den lille kære Ulykkesfugl. Han har altsaa saadan et Overskud og Krafter og Energi, saa han er altsaa saa strenge at passe; for han er paa færde fra han slaar Øjnene op og til han blunder sødt, som en lille Sten. Han beder saa pænt Aftenbøn, den lille Stump. '''18. februar'''. I Dag var Bent at faa skiftet hos Lægen og vi fik en god Salve til hans Brandsaar. '''27. februar'''. I Dag var Bents Forbinding gaaet af og jeg blev saa lykkelig, for jeg opdagede, at den var begyndt at sætte af til Negl, I Begyndelsen var vi bange for at Neglen ikke kom mere; men gudskelov for det, saa bliver det forhaabentligt ikke alt for meget varigt Men, den lille uheldige Skat faar. Saarene i Ansigtet er ogsaa blevet pæne, paa Haanden er det ikke lægt endnu; men det er jo indbunden tillige med den daarlige Finger, saa det gaar jo godt. I Dag var jeg til Symøde i Præstegaarden og Far tog saa begge Gutterne med til Kalundborg, det var jo en hel lille Oplevelse for dem, for de har ikke være ude nu i 14 Dage, grundet paa at der ikke skulde gaa Kulde i Bents Ansigt og Preben laa nogle Dage med Feber, saa de har begge maattet blive inde. Det har ogsaa været en slem Snestorm. Saa al Trafik var næsten afbrudt nogle Dage; men nu er det bleven øst op og det er stille Vejr paa Frysepunktet, saa nu er det dejligt Vejr igen. I Søndags blev de begge vejet. Preben vejede 42 pd. Og lille Bent 32, saa det er et par kraftige Drenge. '''30. marts'''. Ja, i Dag er store Bror Preben saa 5 Aar, det er helt utroligt som Tiden dog gaar, det er jo ikke til at begribe, at man har saadan en stor Søn. Det er dejligt Vejr paa Dagen. Og Preben fik en ny Cykel af sin far og Mor; saa han er mægtig stolt. Fra Daugaards fik han en Billedbog, Chokolade, fra Præstens fik de hver et stort Paaskeæg,. Fra Vebers et Paaskeæg og en Tegnebog, fra Erna et ''-ulæseligt-'' fra Moster Agnes i Aalborg et Par Strømper og en stor Æske Chokolade, saa det var jo en indbringende Dag. Præstens kom herned om Aftenen ellers havde vi ingen Fremmede. ?Konfirmanden?, havde vi inde til Chokolade og Kaffe, til Afsked om Eftermiddagen. '''5. april (Palmesøndag)'''. I dag skinner Solen, selv om Blæsten er kold og vi var nede at prøve den nye Cykle og Preben kan snart cykle, bare han ikke ser jeg ikke giver slip, cykler han et godt Stykke selv. I Dag har vi faaet lille Bents Trecykle lavet og han cykler nu flot af sted paa sin lille Cykle, saa nu faar han jo Fornøjelse af den. Ja, de bliver saa store og kraftige begge to, og er gudskelov, saa raske og sunde at se, der er allerede, ja, især lille Bent, han er meget brun. Det er jo en dejlig Tid, man nu gaar i møde. '''2. maj'''. I Dag rejste Børnene og jeg over til Mormor og Morfar. Fader hentede os i Odense i Bilen. Børnene var begejstrede over at være paa Fyn igen. Om Aftenen var vi nede at besøge Moster Hille. '''3. maj'''. Søndag Morgen kørte vi ned til Moster Ellen og Egon og drak Morgenkaffe. Og vi var da inde at se Morbror Svends lille Pige og hele Hønseriet med 2 store Motorruger til 3000 Æg paa en gang. Eftermiddagen lavede alle Naboerne Æresport oppe hos Mormor og Morfar til at sætte op hos ?Elin? Larsens Sølvbryllup i Morgen, det var jo lige Leben for de to Gutter. '''4. maj'''. I dag kørte Morfar Preben og Bent ned til Moster Hille, og vi var til meget fin og stilfuld Middag paa Slukefter Kro i Anledning af Larsens Sølv bryllup en pragtfuld Aften. Og Børnene var jo henrykte ved at være hos Moster Hille. '''5. maj'''. Ja i Dag vendt vi saa Næsen efter Værslev igen, godt trætte alle sammen. '''8. maj'''. I Dag har Preben været ude paa sin første rigtige Cykletur. Vi cyklede til Viskinge i Brandstorm med Modvind, men han klarede det fint, den lille Mand, '''10. maj'''. I Dag cyklede vi en Tur til Snevris Skov igennem Asmindrup og Turen gik fint for den lille Mand, og der var henrivende nede i Skoven, Bøgen stod lige i Udspring og Anemoner udbredt som et skønt Tæppe. '''11. maj'''. I Dag fik lille Bent 39,4 og var en Del sløj, formentlig noget Forkølelse. '''12. maj'''. Til Morgen 38,9 meget sløj om Formiddagen, kvikkere efter Middag til Aften 38,4. '''13. maj'''. I Dag er Preben forkølet og maa holde Sengen, Bent oppe lidt om Eftermiddagen. '''14. maj'''. Bent oppe i Dag, fordi vi ikke kan holde ham i Sengen, han springer op hele Tiden, de har Hoste begge 2. Preben ligger endnu. '''16. maj'''. I Dag kom Preben op. '''21. maj Kristi Himmelfartsdag'''. Ja, i Dag skulde jeg jo have været til Barnedaab i Aalborg; men paa grund af at Bent endnu er en Del forkølet turde jeg ikke rejse ud med dem. Bent kom nok for tidligt op nu Vejret er koldt og varmt hver 2 Dag, saa det gør det jo ikke lettere at komme af med den Forkølelse. Vi var jo noget skuffet over at vi matte opgive Turen; men nu haaber vi jo at lille Bent, snart kan være allright igen, det er jo det vigtigste. Preben og Bent skulde ellers have været hos Moster Hille og jeg skulde saa have kørt med Mormor og Morfar op til Aalborg, det kunde jo ellers have været en dejlig Tur op gennem Jylland. Ja, saa Gud hjælpe, vor lille Bent over Forkølelsen. '''15. august'''. Ja, Dagbogen glemmer vi helt. Tiden iler af sted, saa man ikke kan det forstaa; og man kan ikke naa alt det man skulde. I Dag rejste Børnene og jeg over til Mormor og Morfar. Vor ferie bliver jo kun til at strække sig over 8 Dage paa grund af at vor Far har ligget i Sengen i 3 Uger af Blodforgiftning i Benet. Det var Dejligt Vejr og Rejsen gik godt, Børnene var jo lykkelige ved at være hos Mormor og Morfar. '''16. august'''. I Dag kørte Onkel Johan og Moster Hille for os til Falsted, Vejret var vidunderligt og Børnene nød rigtig at være i Vandet og var næsten ikke til at drive op igen, de var nede 2 gange. Og vi kørte saa til Odense til 5 eller rettere Kl. 17 da vor Far ankom med Toget, han skulde jo ordne Kirken inden han kunde tage af sted. '''17. august'''. Om Aftenen var vi nede hos Ellen og Egon at spise til Aften og havde en god Dag. '''18. august'''. I Dag kørte Morfar og Mormor for os til Bøgebjerg Strand. Vejret var lidt køligt saa Børnene var ikke saa længe ude i Vandet; men Mormor fik sig en Dukkert. '''20. august'''. I Dag kørte Mormor og Morfar for os en Tur til Vejle og vi spiste Frokost i Grejsdalen, kørte derefter til Jelling og besaa Gravhøjene og Kirken og saa til Trædballehus at drikke Kaffe, det var jo en skøn Udsigt fra Himmelpind. Derfra kørte vi til Fredericia og saa Voldene og den store Krigergrav, saa over Lillebæltsbroen til Odinstaarnet som vi saa var oppe i, det slet ikke ubehageligt skønt man var 175 m oppe. En storslaaet Udsigt, og saa hjem efter en ualmindelig vellykket Dag. Børnene var alligevel ved at være trætte for i Dag var de nok ved at faa Biltur nok. {{Image|file=Madsen-1547-4.jpg |caption=Anna med Preben og Bent
på Himmelpind |size=l |align=l }} {{Image|file=Madsen-1547-5.jpg |caption=Peder, morfar, Preben, Bent og mormor
ved gravhøjen i Jellinge |size=l }} '''21. august'''. I dag er det Moster Hilles Fødselsdag og vi var nede a spise til Aften om Eftermiddagen kørte Morfar for os i Zoologisk Have saa det var en begivenhedsrig Uge for os. '''22. august'''. Afrejse til Værslev igen. God Rejse, men godt trætte, ovenpaa Ugens mange Begivenheder. Og saa begynder Hverdagen igen. Jeg har helt glemt at fortælle i Dagbogen, at Moster Ellen og Onkel Egon var paa Ferie hos os først i Juli Md. Moster Ellen, fejrede Fødselsdag her i Værslev. Dagen efter at saa var rejst, kom Moster Agnes og Onkel Jørgen, med lille Kirsten og vi havde 8 dejlige Dage sammen med dem. Den Dag de saa rejste var det at vor Far blev daarlig i Benet og maatte i Seng og saa blev jo vor Ferie ødelagt, Ja, vore kære Drenge bliver saa store og kraftige og er et Par dejlige Drenge. '''30. august'''. I Dag blev vore kære Gutter vejet og Preben vejede 47 pd. Og lille Bent 30 han har ikke taget paa, i den sidste Tid, hans Appetit er ikke af den bedste; men det kommer forhaabentlig, han er ellers kvik nok, gudskelov. I dag var Bent og Preben med i Kirke, men det kneb alligevel for lille Bent at sidde stille saa længe. Preben kan jo sagtens, han har været med flere gange. '''9. september'''. I Dag er lille Bent, saa tre Aar, Mormor og Morfar kom kørende Kl. 2. Børnene var jo henrykte for at se Mormor og Morfar. Lille Bent havde ellers en god Dag, med dejligt Vejr; med Flaget til Tops. Daugaard kom herop om Morgenen med Chokolade og en Gris til hver af Børnene, Bent en stor Preben en lille. Preben gav ham Chokolade, Mor Strømper, Far et nyt Hjul til Trecyklen. Morfar gav Bent en Skilling, Moster Hille forskellige Smaating, fra Erna en Æske Chokolade. '''10. september'''. I Dag er det pragtfuldt Vejr og Morfar kørte en Tur ud paa Refsnæs, det var en herlig Tur. '''14. september'''. I Dag er Mormor og Morfar rejst, Dagene gaar jo alt for hurtigt. '''18. oktober (Søndag)'''. I dag har det været en forrygende Brandstorm, men Preben – Bent og jeg trodsede Vejrguderne og gik paa St. efter Post. Børnene har ellers leget inde og var søde. Preben tabte en Knap i Bukserne og saa havde den lille Trold, selv faaet fat i Naal og Traad og havde virkelig selv siddet og syet den rigtig i. Jeg blev helt forbavset for jeg har ikke vist ham det. Han var jo ogsaa helt stolt. '''23.oktober'''. I Dag fik vi Brev fra Moster Hille at Mormor var faldet og slaaet sig og at Morbroder var kommet paa Sygehuset og var bleven opereret for et Mavesaar som var sprungen op. Saa det er pludselig helt Elendighed. '''25. oktober'''. I Dag fik vi Brev fra Mormor og Moster Ellen, at det gik gudskelov bedre med dem begge; men Drengene og jeg har bestemt at vilde en tur til Fyn for at se hvordan det gaar. '''29. oktober'''. I Dag i straalende Vejr rejste Bent, Preben og jeg med Toget 9,18 og Morfar hentede os i Odense, Børnene var henrykte over at være paa Fyn igen og det gik fremdeles fremad med Patienterne. Mormor og Morfar var ogsa glade for at vi kom. '''31. oktober'''. I Dag var vi ude at se til Morbror og han var gudskelov helt kvik, men meget sulten han lever paa en Kop Mælk 3 gange daglig. Derfra kørt vi paa Banegaarden og hentede Moster Agnes og lille Kirsten som ogsaa vilde hjem at se hvordan det gaar. Lille Kirsten var bleven saa stor. '''2. november'''. I Dag var Moster Agnes og jeg ude at se til Morbror, Morfar kørte for os. Om Aftenen var hele Familien nede ved Moster Ellen og Egon. '''4. november'''. I Dag kørte Morfar os til Odense. Preben, Bent og lille Kirsten var nede hos Moster Hille. Agnes hjalp mig med at købe Frakke 148 Kr. Hat 14,00 Handske 7.85 Tørklæde 3,50, saa jeg blev helt ekviperet. Vi var saa ude at hilse af med Morbror Svend og havde en Bog og en Blomst med til ham. Bagefter var vi hos Moster Hille. '''5. november'''. I Dag rejste vi saa til Værslev igen. Vor Fader herhjemme, havde befunden sig udmærket, medens vi havde været borte. '''15. november'''. I Gaar fik vi Brev fra Mormor, at Morbroder Svend, var blevet meget afkræftet; men endnu har han ikke begyndt at faa Mad, saa det er ikke underligt. Bare han nu kan taale naar han nu om nogle Dage skal begynde at have lidt. I Dag blev vore kære store Drenge vejet. Preben vejede 48 pd. Og Bent 33; saa det er et Par kraftige Gutter. Inge Daugaard var heroppe at lege med dem i Eftermiddag. '''22. december'''. I Dag ligger Peder og Børnene i Sengen af Influenza, Peder maatte saa give Børnene Ferie. '''24. december'''. Ja, endnu ligger alle Mand i Sengen, det er jo en kedelig Jul at fejre. Jeg selv er saa sløj at ogsaa jeg var tjenlig til at gaa deri. Vi fik saa Flæskesteg og Ris a la mande, men Børnene rørte ikke Maden, Jeg tændte saa Juletræet i Soveværelset. Børnene fik Masser af Gaver og de var jo meget optaget af dem. '''25. december Juledag'''. Ja i Dag kom Moster Hille og Onkel Johan; men det var jo kedeligt for dem naar vi alle var syge. Peder og Børnene lige lidt oppe et Par timer for vi skulde jo til Juletræ i Morgen men Børnene fik høj Feber igen. Peder klarede den. '''Anden Juledag'''. Børnene over 39 i Dag og lille Bent er meget sløj. Peder, Moster og Onkel gik saa til Børnenes Juletræ, jeg maatte saa blive hjemme ved mine kære smaa. '''3. Juledag'''. Moster og Onkel rejst, Børnene helt vilde med Moster Hille og var kede af at hun skulde rejse. Om Aftenen kom Faster Frida og Niemann. '''29. december'''. I Dag skulde vi til Aktionærernes Juletræ, men da Børnene først er kommet op i Dag, tør jeg jo ikke gaa ud med dem, saa Børnene og jeg blev hjemme. '''Nytaarsaften'''. Jeg sad ene hjemme Nytaarsnat, Peder var i Kirke; men jeg havde jo ingen til at passe Poderne. Ja, Gud give, at det maa blive et lykkeligt og godt Nytaar for os alle. '''2. januar 1937'''. I Dag er Børnene helt i Slaget igen og vi var til Socialens Juletræ hvor Peter læste op, saa Børnene morede da at komme til et Juletræ. '''18. januar'''. I Dag er vor far 38 Aar, men det er en forrygende Snestorm. Vi havde inviteret til Selskab i Aftes i Anledningen af Fødselsdagen ca. 15-6 Stk. og der kom kun Præstens, Dels grundet paa Snestormen og Dels Sygdom. I Aften har Far Aftenskole, saa det er en stille Fødselsdag. '''7. februar'''. I Aftes Børnene var i Bad, blev de vejet. Preben vejede 48 pd. Og Bent 37 pd. Saa de er et Par dejlige store og kraftige Drenge. Preben er ogsaa bleven stærkere siden de begyndte at faa Levertran. Preben er nu helt dygtig til at læse og skrive, han skrev et lille Brev til Mormors Fødselsdag. Han er selv saa interesseret i det, han husker hver Dag at vi skal læse og skrive. I Dag er det et dejligt mildt Vejr og vi synes vi skulde have en lille Tur. Og tog da med Toget til Kalundborg og var i Biografen og saa en svensk Film ”Tante Jutte”. Men Børnene var alligevel for smaa. Ugerevuen morede de sig godt over; men Stykket synes de var lidt ensformigt. I Aftener vor Far til Aftengudstjeneste. '''13. februar''' (Annas fødselsdag). I Dag var det meget fint stille Vejr med let Frost. Jeg fik Brev fra Mormor, Hille, Rosa, Svend: Et Forklæde og en Ugejournal fra Moster Agnes. 1 Buket Tulipaner fra Daugaards, hvor vi var nede med Chokolade om Eftermiddagen. Ingen Fremmede, vi var her alene om Aftenen. Fra Far og mine 2 kære Drenge fik jeg en Blomst. '''25. februar'''. Preben er blevet flink til at skrive og stave, vi tager en lille Tørn hver Eftermiddag og han er meget interesseret og skal nok selv huske at vi skal til det. Og saa er de begge saa interesseret i Professor Spinat og Tjavs i Politiken, at den næsten ikke er kommet ind af Døren, før jeg maa læse om dem. '''Palmesøndag 21. Marts'''. I Dag skulle vi have været op til Præstens, men Preben var sløj og havde ondt i Hovedet, saa jeg blev hjemme. '''22. marts'''. Preben svedt meget om Natten, men er helt kvik. 37,7 til 37,8 til Aften. Jeg er meget sløj i Dag af Forkølelse. '''23. marts'''. Preben paa 37,3. Jeg meget hæs. '''24. marts'''. Lille Busser lidt oppe i Dag. Jeg meget hæs og næsen rendt hele Dagen. I Seng Kl. 6 tillige med Børnene og fik 2 Pulvere. '''25. marts (Skærtorsdag)'''. I Dag er lille Bent syg, ondt i Ørene og 38,2. Preben faaet Feber igen og de ligger begge 2. Det er vel nok trist nu i Paasken. '''Langfredag'''. I Nat har Bents øre flydt, saa han er helt kvik i Dag, Preben Feber endnu, Jeg har det lidt bedre. '''27. marts'''. lørdag. Endnu i Dag er de ikke Feberfri, men vi synes jo at vi maa se at komme op til Paaskedag. '''Paaskedag'''. Lille Preben har endnu 37,5, men vi ''-ulæseligt-'' at staa op paa gurnd af Paasken. Jeg i Kirke Børnene inde hele Dagen. '''Andenpaaskedag'''. I Dag er børnene helt kvikke, saa nu haaber vi at det gaar. '''Tredjepaaskedag (30. marts)'''. I Dag fylder lille Preben 6 aar. Flaget til Tops og fint Vejr. Af Gaver fik han fra Far en Pyjamas fra Mor et Par Gummistøvler og en fin Bluse jeg har strikket fra Bror Bent et Penalhus en Bog fra Moster Agnes, et Skib fra Daugaards Paaskeæg fra Præstens og Erna og Moster Hille Strømper og Boldt fra Moster Estrid. Brev fra Mormor. '''1. april'''. I dag er det en stor Dag for da kom Preben i Skole, sammen med 9 Nybegynder, og det var han meget stolt af. Efter første Time kom han glædestraalende ind og fortalte mig, at De slet ikke havde lavet noget uden at bede Aftensbøn, de havde jo haft Religion. '''2. april'''. I Dag er lille Preben bleven syg igen han hang af til Middag og da vi saa tog Temperaturen havde han over 39. Det er forfærdelig kedeligt. '''3. april'''. I Dag er han helt kvik igen og han har siddet og hæklet flere smaa hestetømmer det er han meget stolt af og saa gaar tiden. '''4. april'''. Preben 37,6 til Morgen, men jeg vovede at tage med til Konfirmation i Snoldelev hvor Peders Søsterdatter blev konfirmeret. Erna passe Børnene, og det var gaaet udmærket. '''5. april'''. I Dag er vi meget trætte efter Turen i gaar, Preben er helt kvik 37,5 Morgen 37,4 Aften. '''6. april'''. Preben 37,3 men jeg tør ikke tage ham op endnu. '''8. april'''. I Dag var Preben paa 37,3 saa jeg tog ham op og kom i Skole, som han var meget optaget af. '''10. april'''. I Nat har lille Bent haft Ørepine igen og ligget og grædt. I Dag cyklede lille Preben med mig til Aarby, for at hente 27 Roser. Preben været i Skole. '''11. april'''. I Nat har lille Preben ligget og grædt af Ørepine og er meget sløj i Dag. '''12. april'''. Preben været meget syg i Nat, jeg har næsten slet ikke sovet for ham. Til Morgen, var Temperaturen over 40. Havde Læge til Formiddag, som ikke vidste hvad han fejlede. Om Eftermiddagen kastede han frygtelig op og Lægen kom igen og mente det var Lungebetændelse. Forfærdentlig strenge for det lille Skind. Gud hjælpe ham over til ''-ulæseligt-'' Sygdom. '''13. april'''. Preben meget urolig i Nat, ''-ulæseligt-'' Kl. 6 Morgen 39,9 Kl. 10 ½ var han meget syg gispede efter Vejret og Temperaturen steget til 40,5. Ringet til Lægen, som kom med det samme. I Dag fik jeg ogsaa Brev fra Moster Hille at Mormor var saa syg i Hoved og Nerver og havde for højt Blodtryk, hvor e det ogsaa strengt, én Ulykke kommer dog aldrig alene. Men vi maa jo bede Gud, hjælpe de kære 2 over denne strenge Tid. '''14. april'''. Lille Preben sovet et Par Timer i nat, men kaster stadig op og faar ikke andet end Hindbærsaftevand og har ikke foret siden i Lørdags. 40,2 til Morgen. Middag 40,7 Aften 40,5. Men han ligger roligere i Dag. Præstens kom og hørte til hans Befindende i Eftermiddags. Peder sad hos ham til Kl. 12, han er flyttet ind i Stuen og jeg sov medens 3 Timer og saa ligger jeg paa Sofaen hos ham Resten af Natten. Kl. 12 gav vi ham saa pulver. '''15. april'''. Fra Kl. 12 til 6 fik lille Preben den første rolige Søvn endnu og vaagnede med 39,3, men allerede Kl. 10 var han paa 40,5 igen og jeg ringede til Lægen, som kom til Aften. Temperaturen 39,8 efter at han havde blundet hele Eftermiddagen. Lægen kan ikke rigtig stille Diagnosen, det er Betændelse i Lungespidserne men han kaster jo stadig op og har ondt i maven, og vil jo kun drikke Saftevand; Lægen sagde at vi maatte prøve at give ham en Ispind og den var han glad for, Appelsiner eller andet vil han ikke se, men han er jo snart noget afkræftet.

ANNALOMMEBOG29

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Madsen-1547.jpg
==Indledning== Denne side indeholder mon farmor [[Madsen-1547|Anna Marie Madsens]] lommebogsnotater for perioden 1929-1935. {{Image|file=Madsen-1547-23.jpg |caption=Anna og Peder med sønnerne
Bent og Preben - Omkring 1935 |size=l }} Anna blev født i 1904 i Birkende sogn på Fyn. Forældrene var gårdejer i Søndersø sogn Mads Madsen og hustru Maren Kirstine Marie Pedersen. Anna var i sin ungdom i huset forskellige steder. Hun, blev i 1930 gift med Niels Peder Jensen Frank, som hun havde truffet i 1927, og var blevet forlovet med i 1928. Peder var i januar 1930 tiltrådt som enelærer i Værslev ved Kalundborg, og parret boede i hele perioden frem til Annas død, i Værslev skole. De fik 3 børn, Preben f. 1931, Bent f. 1933 og Inge Lise f. 1938. Anna døde efter længere tids sygdom af kræft, på Kalundborg sygehus i 1945, kun 41 år gammel. Det sidste lommebogs notat, blev skrevet kun 8 dage før hun døde den 20. august. Lommebogsnotater for øvrige perioder frem til hendes død, kan findes her: *[[Space:ANNALOMMEBOG36|Anna Marie Madsen - Lommebogsnotater 1936-1940]] *[[Space:ANNALOMMEBOG41|Anna Marie Madsen - Lommebogsnotater 1941-1945]] *Se [[Madsen-1547|Læs mere om Anna]] *[https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/7/7f/Dokumenter-9.pdf Download Anna Marie Madsen - Lommebogs notater 1929 til 1945] {{Image|file=ANNADAGBOG-11.jpg |caption=Anna Marie Madsens familie
Klik på billedet for at se det i stor størrelse |size=l }} ==1929== *Tirsdag 1 januar. Visit hos Chr. Lassen (Morsomt). Tage i Agnes plads Læssøegade 81. I Sct. Knuds Kirke kl. 5 ankommer til Agnes. Alt vel *Onsdag 16 januar Snestorm *Torsdag d. 17 januar Bedring med min Forkølelse *Fredag 18. januar Min elskede Petchen. U-travl dag. Kom ikke hjem p.gr. af Forkølelse og Regn og Blæst. Meget ulykkelig. Græder meget. *Mandag 19 januar. Ualmindelig travlt. Aftenen ene med Børnene *Søndag 20. januar. Hjemmesøndag. Maatte ikke tage hjem paa grund af Hæsheden, men ville alligevel af sted, da var det saa glat som et Spejl og jeg væltede lige foran en Sporvogn. Cyklen røg 3 ''ulæseligt'' fra mig og jeg Benene i Vejret. Opgive det. Græder. *Tirsdag 22. januar. Hjem til Højbo. Svend i fuldt vigeur igen. *Onsdag 23. januar. Gæster. Daarligt humør. *Tirsdag 29. januar. Et lille Smut hjemme at gratulere min elskede Mor. *Søndag 10. februar. Hjemme i Højbo med Toget. Den koldeste Dag jeg kan huske. *Tirsdag 12. februar. Søster Estrid faaet Tvillinger. *13. februar. Anna god Fødselsdag: 2 Sølvskeer og Løber af Hr. og Fru Steffensen. Sølvvase af Rosa. Cigaret af Helge. Kort fra ''ulæseligt'' og Svend. Hjemme om aftenen. *Tirsdag 14. februar. Forsinket paa gr. af Is: Kort fra Eskjær og fra Svigermor, Martha og Signe Frank Hougaard *Lørdag d. 16 februar. Travl Dag. I Aften været til Byen og gøre Indkøb. I Kino ”Kosakkerne” med John Gilbert. Udmærket. *Fredag 22. februar. Agnes paa Hospitalet. Brev fra Petchen – ikke fri. Kaffeselskab 10 Personer *Lørdag 23. februar. Skrevet til Petchen. Sort humør. *Søndag 24. februar. Hjemme i Højbo. Paa Hospitalet at besøge Agnes. *Mandag 25. februar. Agnes oprevet *Tirsdag 26. februar. Besøgt Agnes, efter Omstændighederne befandt hun sig helt godt. Ikke hjem i Aften (De skal ud) *Onsdag 6. marts. 2 smaa Børn og Fruen ligger – har uhørt travlt *Torsdag 7. marts. Estrids Piger hjemmedøbt. Inge og Else. *Søndag 10. marts. Estrids Else Død. Ikke fri i Dag. Fruen ligger. Med Henning og Torben til Eftermiddagsfrokost. ”Sne” Odense *Mandag 11. marts. Rigtig taaget og graat. Kronprins Frederik 30 aar. *Tirsdag 12. marts. Paa Hospitalet – Agnes hjem i Dag. Aften hjem til Højbo. *Fredag 15. marts. Lille Else begravet. Nydelig Begravelse. Lille Inge meget sød. *Tirsdag 26. marts. Brev fra Canada. Hjemme i Højbo. *Søndag 31. marts – Paaskedag. Petchen foræret mig Cigaretter og Chokolade. Fridag. Petchen ankommen. Daarligt Humør begge to. *Tirsdag 2. april. Petchen hos mig at tage Afsked. Dejlig Aften. Petchen foræret mig Cigaretter ''ulæseligt'' Guld. *Onsdag 3. april. Kl. 11 Petchen lige og sige Farvel og modtaget 1 Buket Pinseliljer. *Søndag 7. april. 1 Aars forlovelsesdag. 3 Aar siden jeg belv garconne. 11 aar siden jeg blev Konfirmeret. Alene hjemme med lille Putte. *Fredag 12. april. Miss Agnes Frank. I Folketeatret at se “En eneste Nat” med Skalatruppen (Edgar Hansen) *Søndag 14. april. Petchen herovre. Tilbragt Dagen i Højbo *Torsdag 18. april. Alene hjemme og smadder søvnig *Lørdag d. 20 april. Knusende travlt. Død træt. *Søndag 28. april. Barnedåb hos Estrid. God Dag. *Søndag 26. maj. Nede og besøge Estrid og Aage – ganske vidunderlig Dag. Vidunderligt pragtfuldt Vejr. *Mandag 24. juni Sct. Hansdag. Lagt i Blød til Vask. Frygtelig storm og Regn Ustandseligt. *Onsdag d. 26. juni. Storvask *Torsdag 27. juni. Ditto. Aftenen hjemme i Højbo, Petchen ikke. *Fredag 28. juni. Alene hjemme med Børnene. Petchen i Særslev *Søndag 7. juli. 2 Aarsdagen siden jeg saa Petchen for første gang. I Kerteminde i øsende Regnvejr. Hjem til Højbo kl. 9 om Aftenen. Gennemblødt. *Fredag 25. juli. Estrids Bryllup(sdag). Hos Signe at blive onduleret, Stien og Herold hjemme ''ulæseligt'' *Fredag 26 juli. Startet fra Karise til Snoldelev, derfra til Rødovre. *Lørdag 27 juli. ''ulæseligt'' Langelinie og i Nørrebro – Liva *Søndag 28. juli. I Kirke. Hos ''ulæseligt''. I Tivoli. Hjemrejse. *Mandag 19. august. Ugevask en del strøget. Eftermiddagsgæster. Aftenen passe børn. *Fredag 23. august. Syltet. Petchen faaet Vikariat. Hjemme i Højbo. Øsregnvejr. *Onsdag 28. august. Eftermiddag i Bogense. Købt Krystalvase. Petchen Hjemme i Højbo. Forfærdeligt Tordenvejr. Brand i Odense Nedslag *Søndag 1. september. Kl. 6 Startet med Petchen til Marslev. Afrejse til Hellested Eftermiddag spadsere med Putte, utaalelig Varme. Skreven til Petchen. *Lørdag 21. september. Onduleret, koldt byget Vejr, i Kino ”Hvide Skygger”. Tale og Tonefilm, interessant. *Mandag 30. september. Forfærdeligt Humør. *Tirsdag 1. oktober. Agnes (Fødselsdag). Hjemme til Geburtsgdag. Hjem kl. 2. *Onsdag 23. oktober. Brev fra Petchen. Stryget. Syltet Hyllebær. *Lørdag d. 26. oktober. Uhyre travlt. Daarligt Humør. I Seng kl. 21. *Søndag 27. oktober. Petchen indstillet i ?Havnelev? Nr. 2. Aftenen hjemme i Højbo. *Torsdag 31. oktober. Fru Steffensens Forældre ankommet. Utrolig travlt. Ulykkeligt Humør. *Mandag 18. november. Svends Geburgsdag. Vidunderligt Vejr. God Dag alene Hjemme. *Mandag 2. december. Gaatur med Putte. Herligt Vejr. Skreven til Amerika. *Torsdag 5. december. Selskab om Aftenen. Brev fra Petchen indstillet Nr. 1 *Mandag 9. december. Plomberet Tand. Købt Julegave til min Elskede. *Tirsdag 17. december. Petchen kaldet i Værslev. Jule syning, i Aften til Højbo i Maaneskin. *Torsdag 19. december. Lavet Julemad. Leverpostej og Sylte. *Fredag 20. december. Julerengøring. Svend hjemkommet til Højbo. Rasende koldt. *Mandag 23. december. Forberedelse til Julen. Syet Dukketøjet færdig, vældig fikst og Rosværdigt *Tirsdag 24, december. Rigtig hyggelig Jul hos ''ulæseligt'', gode gaver *Onsdag 25. december. Tidligt oppe at rejse Hjem med 10 toget, vidunderlig Dag hjemme, mange gaver. Pragtfuld Dag. *Torsdag 26. december. Daarlig tilpas. Alene hjemme med Putte. Petchen ude at besøge mig. *Fredag 27. december. I Byen med Putte at bytte Julegaver. om Aftenen i Palads at se ”Nohas Ark” med fra og Mor og Petchen. *Tirsdag 31. december. Alene hjemme. Petchen og Agnes inviteret ud til mig at spise til Aften, vi havde en dejlig Aften, men lille Putte en Del Urolig. Kl. 24 et Glas paa mit Velgaaende i det nye Aar. Kl. 1. Fruen hjem. Farvel du gamle Aar. Slut – Slut. ==1930== *Onsdag 1. januar. Petchen tiltræde embedet i Værslev som Enelærer og Kirkesanger. Hjemme i Højbo. Alene hjemme *Torsdag 2. januar. Eftermiddagen fri. Hjemme at tage Afsked med Petchen. Toget 3.30 til Værslev. *Mandag 6. januar. Moder og fader ude at hjælpe mig med at købe Udstyr for 350,00 ca, flot Udstyr helt igennem {{Image|file=ANADOKUMENT-23.jpg |caption=''Kvittering for Annas udstyr'' |size=l }} *Lørdag 18. januar. Petchen 31 Aar. Stort Kaffeselskab travlt, daarlig Humør, Hovedpine *Onsdag 29. januar. Moder(s fødselsdag). Fri og hjemme til 50 Aars Fødselsdag. *Torsdag d. 20. februar. Ugerent. Eftermiddag spadsere med Putte, faaet Vielsesattesten fra Petchen. *Onsdag 5. marts. Agnes og jeg til Tandlæge. 2 Tænder ud. Købt ''ulæseligt'', gardiner og Puder monteret *Fredag 7. marts. Til Doktor med mit Ben. Operationen forløb godt. Agnes og jeg paa Sct. Knuds at drikke Kaffe. Købt Løber Herreværelset. *Søndag 9. marts. I Kirke i Thomas Kingo og til ?Nadver?. Lyst til Ægteskab for Petchen og jeg. *Mandag 10. marts. Storvask af udstyr. Til Lægen med mit Ben. Frygteligt Snevejr, forfærdeligt Vaskevejr. *Fredag 14. marts. Prøve Selskabskjole. Hente Broche. Købt Gardiner og Brudekjole. *Mandag 17. marts. Til Odense ''ulæseligt''. Faaet Brudekjole. Betalt gardiner og Dyner. Hos Doktor med Benet. Ben frygteligt hævet. *Søndag 30. marts. Petchen ankommet til Fyn. Vaske Hår. Til Odense efter Petchen. *Mandag 31. marts Sølvbryllup i Tvinde. Til Odense at onduleres. Have fødder gjort i stand. Mægtigt Gilde. 115 personer deltog. 3 fikse Sange, mange Taler. Rigtigt festligt alt sammen. Hjem kl. 2 ½. *Tirsdag 1. april Til Odense at prøve Brudekjole. Ellers en strenge Dag. Kjolen ikke færdig til Prøven. Paa Sygehuset at se til Gertrud. *Fredag 4. marts. Til Odense at prøve Kjole og gøre Indkøb. Ventet paa Banen 2 ½. Kl. 3 1/2 Nat rejst til Værslev. *Lørdag 5. april. Ankommet til Værslev Morgen Kl. 8. Travlt med Møbeludpakning og sætte paa Plads. Pragtfuldt Hjem. *Søndag 6. april. Dejlig Dag. Kaffen paa Sengen af Petchen. Ordnet Køkkenudstyr. Aftenen gaaet Tur. Kedelig Regnvejr. *Mandag 7. april. Afrejse fra Værslev. 2 Aars forlovelsesdag. Huset sat smukt i stand indenm Afrejsen. Chokoladegilde i anledningen af 2 Aarsdagen. *Mandag 14. april. Slagtet Kalv. Bagt Smaakager. Dagen lang. *Onsdag 16. april. Melde Flytning Sygekassen, paa Badstuen ved ''ulæseligt'' , til Lægen med Benet. Petchen, Eskær og ''ulæseligt'' ankommer. *Torsdag 17. april – Skærtorsdag. Bryllupsdag, vidunderligt flot Vejr, hyggelig Fest men bleven frygteligt Forkølet. {{Image|file=Frank-2715-11.jpg |caption=''Brudeparret uden for Annas forældres hus'' |size=l }} *Fredag 18. april – Langfredag. I Kirke og til Alters. Hjem fra Odense at faa Frokost. Sjællænderne Rejst. *Lørdag 19. april. Til Odense at bytte Gaver. Have Selskab 35. Frygtelig hæs, dejlig lystig Aften med Bal. *Søndag 20. april. Pakke Gaver og Lagener, men en kølig Dag. Tidligt i Seng til Afrejsen i Morgen. *Mandag 21. april. Fra Højbo med 39 i Feber. Afrejse til Værslev Skole. Stor modtagelse med flot dækket Bord til 16. 17 store Planter og forskellig Ting. Slut 2400. *Tirsdag 22. april. Fint Vejr, bedre med helbredet. Bagerens henne at drikke Kaffe. Aftenen for os selv. Skriver hjem til Højbo. *Lørdag d. 26. april Svend ankommer til Værslev, dejlig Dag. Øllebrød og Pandekager til Middag, bagt Jakobskage. *Mandag 28. april. Svend Afrejser. Dejligt Sommervejr. I Dag ked af det for første gang i Ægteskabet. {{Image|file=Madsen-1563-3.jpg |caption=''Anna og Svend ved Svends afrejse'' |size=l }} *Torsdag 1. maj. Hille og Bror Svend i Plads. Vidunderskønt Vejr, lagt vores sidste Kartofler, cyklet en tur til gartneren. *Tirsdag d. 13. maj. Storvask. Vasken gaaet godt, fint Vejr, tørret og lagt sammen. Aftenen rettet Stile. *Mandag 19. april. Brev fra Højbo. I haven gravet til Kaal og Planter, godt Vejr, daarligt Humør. *Mandag 26. maj. Gøre rent i Stuen. Kedeligt Regnvejr hele Dagen. Petchen ført Kirkebogen. *Torsdag 29. maj. Fader og Moder ankommet, fotograferet, god Dag, ude at gaa tur. *Onsdag 4. juni. Paa Biludflugt med Lærerforeningen. Udflugt til Hellerup. Pragtfuld dag. *Torsdag 12. juni. Pragtfuldt Vejr. Køkkenhaven, Petchen i Frugthaven. Rettet 41 Stilebøger for Petchen. *Søndag 29. juni. Agnes og Eskær Ankommer kl. ca. 2. *Fredag 3. juli. Rent i Stuerne. Eskær hjulpet med at bære Brændestak ind, Aftenen hørt Radio. *Tirsdag 8. juli. Paa udflugt til København med store Klasse, strenge med godt Dag for Børnene. Fra kl. 4 Morgen til 1 Nat. *Søndag 27. juli. Eftermiddag i Kirke, daarlig tilpas i Hjertet. Aftenen ude at Botanisere. En Tyr efter os. *Søndag 3. august. Cyklet til Højbo, streng Tur for at naa Færgen. Ankommet til Højbo kl. 9, træt. *Lørdag 16. august. Afrejse fra Fyn i øsene Regnvejr. Taget med Toget. Hos Daugaards ved Ankomsten at faa et glas Vin. Petchen hos Præstens og ''ulæseligt'' i Brugsen *Søndag 24. august. I Kirke og Barnedaab, cykle til Karise, Bygevejr og Orkan, til dels gunstig Vind. Ankomst til Karise kl. 8,45 *Tirsdag 26. august. Bedre Vejr, Fin Eftermiddag. Stine og Frida hjem. Aftensmad hos Jens og Mormor til Kaffe. *Fredag 29. august. Start til Værslev.Turen forløb udmærket, gunstig Vind. hjemme kl. 7. Uheld med Petchens Pedal. *Lørdag 6. september. Besøg af Petchens Forældre. Jens ''ulæseligt'' og L. Larsens. Mor og Var ankommet, god men travl Dag. *Mandag 8. september. Far og Petchen beskærer Træer. Mor og jeg sat i Blød til Vask. Syltet Brombær. Sylærerinden til Kaffe. *Tirsdag 16. september. Far og Mor Afrejst fra Værslev. Vidunderligt Vejr. Vasket Haar. Faaet Strømpen færdig. *Onsdag 17. september. Til Kalundborg at onduleres. Til Høstfest i Huset til kl. 1 ½. *Søndag 28. september. Pastor Madsens Afskedsprædiken. *Lørdag 4. oktober. Regnvejr. Kogt Rullepølse af Slag. *Søndag 5. oktober. Ellen Konfirmeres. Leonhard prædiket første gang. Synes ikke godt om Prædikenen. *Tirsdag 21. oktober. Ellen og jeg bagt Sandkage, Vaniljekranse, Julekage Eftermiddag. Taget Selleri og Rødbeder op. *Onsdag 5. november. I Kalundborg efter Petchens Tænder og Sko. Begyndt paa Babybukser. *Lørdag 8. november. Lørdagsrent. Spille Kort hos sadelmagerens. Tabt 3 øre. Hjem kl. 1 ½. *Mandag 10. november. Storvask. Aftenskolen begyndt med 5 Elever. Stormvejr. *Fredag 14. november. Spilleaften. Daarligt Vejr. Slut Kl. 1 1/4. Vundet 64 ører. *Torsdag 20. november. I Kalundborg for Petchen efter ''ulæseligt''. Aftenskole. Har haft Haandgerning med Pigerne. *Torsdag 11. december. Flot vejr. Pudset Vinduer. Aftenskole mødt 18. Haandarbejde med Pigerne. * Onsdag 17. december. Julekomiteen til Kaffe Kl. 3, gaaet Kl. 7. Sne og Frost. *Mandag 22. december. Julerent i Stuen, vaske gardiner i Herreværelset, strøget hængt op. Juleindkøb i Brugsen. *Onsdag 24. december. Stegt And. Ris a la mande. Dejlig hyggelig Juleaften sammen med min elskede Mand alene. *Søndag 28. december. Rejst til Fyn med 5. Toget. Far hentet os i Odense i BilEskær g Agnes hjemme. *Onsdag 31. december. Til Odense efter Broderi og Saks. Petchen besøgt. Jeg blev hjemme at hjælpe Mor, da Mor er utilpas. Dejlig Nytårsaften. ==1931== *Torsdag 1. januar. Formiddag Besøg hos Bedstemoder. Hille, Frits, Eskær og Agnes – Svend og Ingrid. Holev Børnene hjemme, ordentlig Forsamling. *Mandag 5. januar. Afrejse fra Fyn. Ret godt Vejr. En Times Forsinkelse fra Odense. Rejsen forløb godt. *Fredag 9. januar. Spilleaften hos Malerens. Været i Kalundborg at købe Babytøj. *Lørdag 10. januar. Om Natte høj Feber. Slet ikke sovet. Ligget hele Dagen. En lille smule bedre hen imod Aften. Om Aftenen Petchen begynd at blive sløj. *Søndag 11. januar. Petchen og jeg ligget begge 2. Petchen oppe at synge, jeg oppe at lave Mad. Om lørdagen skulle vi havet været til Daugaards. *Lørdag 17. januar. Lørdagsrent. Petchen og jeg snart i fuld vigør igen. *Torsdag 29. januar. Bage Kærlighedskranse og Boller. Aftenskole 18 Elever. ''ulæseligt'' inde at faa Kaffe. *Tirsdag 3. februar. Til Kalundborg at købe Babytøj. Frostvejr. *Fredag 6. februar. Petchen læst op i Forsamlingshuset i Radikal Forening, fælles Kaffebord. *Tirsdag 24. februar. I Viskinge. Jordemoderen ikke hjemme. Inde at besøge Marie Hansen. *Lørdag 28. februar. Lørdagsrent. Snevejr, væmmeligt Vejr. Petchen i Brugsen med en tor Kurv Æg. Flinke Høns. *Søndag 1. marts. Frygtelig Snestorm, Himmel og Jord i et. ?Umuligt? at gå til Kirke. Lys og Radio afbrudt. Al Trafik umulig. Ingen Spilleaften. *Tirsdag 3. marts. Fastegudstjeneste. Til Kalundborg at onduleres og gøre sidste Indkøb af Babyudstyr. *Søndag 8. marts. Til Daugaards. Petchens Forældre kom Kl. 9 Aften ganske uventet. I Seng Kl. 2 ½ *Mandag 9. marts. Aftenskoleafslutning. Stor Fest, Petchen lavet Sang. Jysum holdt Foredrag. *Tirsdag 10. marts. Signe rejst om Morgenen. Petchens Forældre om Eftermiddagen. Død træt. *Tirsdag 17. marts. Eksamen. Fin Middag for Præst og Skolekommission. 12 forældre til Kaffe. Dødtræt. *Mandag 23. marts. Taaget og mildt. Været i Brugsen at købe Strømper til Agnes i Canada. *Fredag 27. marts. Ugerent i Stuen. Storm, Sol, Koldt. Hjulpet Petchen at hugge Brænde. *Lørdag. 28 marts. Lørdagsrent. Storm, Sol, Koldt. *Søndag 29. marts. Fint Vejr. Gået Tur til Stationen med Brev til Højbo. Veerne begyndt Kl. 9. *Mandag 30. marts. Frygtelig Nat overstaaet. Vor lille Søn født kl. 10 Formiddag. Vejet 7 pund og 100 g. Mor kommet med 8 Toget. Har det godt begge 2. *Tirsdag 31. marts. Fint Vejr. Fru Sørensen gjort Drengen og jeg i stand. Lærer Vevers oppe at besøge os, faaet en ''ulæseligt'' . Lille Dreng lidt ked af det om Eftermiddagen. *Onsdag 1. april. Dreng saa God. Mor meget travlt. Børnene inde at faa Kaffe til Afsked. Fru Daugaard og Inge oppe med Blomster og Vin. *Torsdag 2. april – Skærtorsdag. Petchen været til Alters. Fru Jensen været her med fin Lagkage. Drengen er god. *Lørdag 4. april. Ringerens Kone nede med en Buket Paaskeliljer. Vor elskede lille Søn været saa utrolig sød og god. *Fredag 10. april. Haft Doktor til Lillebror. Har Gulsot. Velbefindendet ellers godt. Mor rejst hjem. Dejligt Vejr. Fru Veber lige inde og hilse paa. *Tirsdag 14. april. Bestilt Vaskekone. Været hos Klostergaard, var ikke hjemme. I Brugsen. Petchen passet Drengen. *Mandag 20. april. Storvask. Dejligt Vejr. Kone til Vask. *Tirsdag 21. april. Temmelig godt Vejr. Konen vasket færdig. Tøjet tørret. Petchen savet Brænde. *Onsdag 22. april. Petchen kløvet Brænde. Regnvejr. Vasken rullet. Bror god. *Torsdag 23. april. Storvasken Stryget. Besværlig Strygning. Lillebror sov muligt hele dagen. Godt Vejr. *Søndag 26. april. Lille Bror første gang i Bad. Han var meget glad derfor. *Mandag 27. april. Været i Kalundborg at købe Barnevogn. Olga passet Drengen. Havde været saa god. Tordenvejr. *Tirsdag 5. maj. Begyndt paa Hovedrengøring i Spisestuen. Strenge Dag. Lillebror temmelig god. *Lørdag 23. maj. Fader, Moder, Agnes og Eskær kommer om Eftermiddagen med 5 Toget. Drengen faaet Ske og Blomster. *Søndag 24. maj - Pinsedag. Drengen i Kirke, hedder Preben Frank. Tordenvejr om Aftenen. Menu: Oksetunge, Gemyse, Flæskesteg, Citronfromage. {{Image|file=Frank-2716-14.jpg |caption=''Annas søster Agnes med Preben'' |size=l }} *Torsdag 28. maj. varme med lidt Blæst. Fluerne snavset saa frygteligt til i mit rene Hus. Forfærdelig ærgerligt. *Tirsdag 2. juni. Biltur til Stevns. Startet Kl. 7. Prebens første store Rejse. Køligt Vejr, god Tur. Hjemme Kl. 10. *Onsdag 3. juni. Mor og Fader rejst. Preben og jeg fulgte dem på Banegården. Gjort rent i Gæsteværelse. *Søndag 5. juli. Besøg af Lasses og Eskær, meget varmt Vejr. Meget travlt og træt. Ellers god Dag. Preben meget urolig. *Mandag 6. juli. For lidt Bryst til Preben, kedeligt. Storvask. Sovet for længe, saa Vasken udsat til i Morgen, meget træt oven paa gaarsdagens Anstrengelser. *Tirsdag 7. juli. Storvask. Straalende Vejr, vundet ved Udsættelsen. Faaet Prøvebilleder i Dag, rigtig godt. Været oppe Kl. 3,30. *Fredag 10. juli. Begyndt med J. P. Müller, god Virkning. Ugerent i Stuen. Koldt blæsende. Plukket Stikkelsbær. *Torsdag 16. juli. Petchen pa udflugt til Roskilde med Børnene. Jeg lavet Sæbe. Forfærdelig Dag. Slagteren narret mig 2 gange. *Lørdag 1. august. Preben og jeg rejst til Fyn. Frygtelig mange Rejsende. Preben god. Fader i Odense efter os. Dejligt at være hjemme. *Søndag 2. august. Agnes og Svend hjemme. Været med Agnes i Odense, punkteret, fiasko. *Mandag 3. august. Mor og jeg alene. Hos Syerske med Stof til Kjole. Godt Vejr. *Tirsdag 4. august. Prøvet Kjole. Godt Vejr. Faaet brev fra Morfar. vasket og Strøget. *Fredag 7. august. Permanentes Kl. 11. Varede lige til Kl. 4, drøj Omgang. Ustadigt Vejr. Moder passet Preben. *Lørdag 8. august. Hente Kjole, smart. Agnes hjemme, blev øsende regn. Preben god. Brev fra Petchen. *Søndag 16. august. Mor og fader i Trunderup. Tordenbyger, frygteligt Regnvejr det meste af Dagen. Svend og Ingrid og Frits ankommer om Eftermiddagen. Petchen ankommer om Aftenen. *Onsdag 19. august. Været os Bedstemor og fotograferet 4 generationer. Vejret dejligt. Agnes hjemme. {{Image|file=Frank-2716-13.jpg |caption=''4 generation 19. august – Annas far Mads Madsen,
formentlig Mads moder Maren Jørgensen, Anna og Preben'' |size=l }} *Mandag 24. august. Afrejse til Værslev. Køligt, enkelte Byger. Rejsen gik Rigtigt godt. Færgen vuggede. *Tirsdag 25. august. Huset gjort i stand og Provstebesøg. Plantet Blomster og Løg. Preben god. *Mandag 31. august. Jeg ude at faa 5 Tænder trukket ud. Bla. 2 Visdomstænder Gjorde ikke saa ondt. Fader passet lille Preben son var saa god som han jo altid er. Vejret pragtfuldt. *Mandag 7. september. Bage Sandkage og Brød. Vaske stor Ugevask. Lysbilleder fremvises i Skolen. Inde at faa Kaffe. *Onsdag 9. september. Provstevisitats. Petchen, Skolekommissionen og Sogneraadsformanden til Andesteg og Æblegrød. Else nede og passe Preben. *Onsdag 23. september. Bage Franskbrød, syltet sidste Asier. Henkogt Blommer. Preben god Dreng som altid. *Fredag 2. oktober. Ikke mere Bryst til Drengen. Været i Kalundborg i Regnvejr. Købt Pullover og Slipover. *Lørdag 17. oktober. Hovedrent i Entre. Professor Labri været her. Kolosalt morsomt. Foret ''ulæseligt'' bag Reol. *Lørdag 31. oktober. Moder Fader ankommet med pragtfuldt Vejr. Petchen og Drengen paa Stationen efter Mor og Far. *Torsdag 5. november. Petchen indlægges til Undersøgelse. Været med Petchen derude. Petchen meget nervøs. *Fredag 6. november. Fader ude at se til Petchen. Helt godt i Humør. Lørdagsrent i Køkkenet. *Lørdag 7. november. Hans og Karla giftes. Jeg ude at se til Petchen. Han var i daarligt Humør – kedeligt. *Fredag 10. november. Ude hos Petchen, meget nervøs. Hos Tandlægen, lavet ''ulæseligt'' Gebis. Aftenen til Daugaards. Preben god. *Torsdag 12. november. Faaet mit Gebis, været hos Petchen. Skal blive paa Sygehuset indtil videre. Kedeligt. *Fredag 13. november. Til Præsten og ''ulæseligt'' og Klostergaard. Til Kalundborg sammen med Far. Petchen paa streng Diæt. *Mandag 16. november. Faet Vikar, ude at besøge Petchen. Købt Frakke og Hue til Drengen. *Tirsdag 8.december. Regnvejr. Været ude at hente Petchen hjem. Mormor rejst til Fyn. Daugaards kørte. *Lørdag 12. december. Lørdagsrent. Petchen gaaet tur med Preben. Snart helt fine Venner igen. *Onsdag 23. december. Ugerent i Køkken. Slagte Hane. Pakket Julegaver ind. *Torsdag 24. december. Dejlig Juleaften. Alene her hjemme. Juletræ og Julegaver. *Lørdag 26. december. Juletræ i Forsamlingshuset om Formiddagen. Om Aftenen til Fest, som gik udmærket. *Tirsdag 29. december. Til Juletræ hos Aktionærerne, dejlig Fest. Petchen læst op. Hjem Kl. 12. *Torsdag 31. december. Petchen gaaet Tur med lille Busser. Preben faaet en Tand i Overmunden. ==1932== *Lørdag 2. januar. Travl med Forberedelserne til Selskabet i Morgen. Daugaards og marie Christoffersen og Postens i Aften *Søndag 3. januar. Selskab. 12 Mennesker. Holdt ud til Kl. 2. *Onsdag 27. januar. Indsendt Ansøgning om Orgelspil. Godt Vejr, faaet brev fra Stevns. Send pakke til Mor. *Torsdag 4. februar. Pudset Vinduer. Busser feberfri. Faaet Organistpladsen i Kirken, Hr. og Fru Offersen oppe at overbringe Budskabet. Rikke Sørensen her om undervisning. *Lørdag 6. februar. Klart og Frost. Lørdagsrent. De var ude og ordne Orgelet og vi fik Prisen sat ned til 100 Kr. og Frk. Sørensen til Organist. *Tirsdag 9. februar. Gøre rent paa loft. Begyndt at tage Undervisning i Orgel. Bitterlig Koldt. *Lørdag 13. februar. Anna(s fødselsdag). Huske at sende kjole og Sko med Hille. Hille og Frits ankom om Morgenen. Dejligt Vejr. *Lørdag 27. februar. Med Dilettanterne til Bjergsted. Hjem Kl. 2 – dødtræt *Søndag 13. marts. Været i Kirke, spillet 2 timer. Lille Busser snart gaa. *Tirsdag 22. marts. Far og Mor ankommer, blev fri for at spille. Busser faaet Pyjamas og legetøj af Far og Mor. *Lørdag 26. marts. Peter 39,5 gr. Feber. Doktor til Petchen, Influenza. Far og jeg paa Stationen efter Medicin. *Søndag 27. marts. Jeg og Fader har været i Kirke. Jeg har besørget Petchens Arbejde i Kirken. *Søndag 30. marts. Lille Busser 1 Aar. Bage Roulade, Kringle, Boller, Vandbakkelse. Børnene og Inge oppe til Chokolade. Elektrisk i uorden. *Lørdag 2. april. Jeg holdt Skole for de små. Nybegynder Læge Friis nede hos Petchen. *Søndag 10. april. Været i Kirke. Frk. Sørensen spillet første gang. *Søndag 15. maj – Pinsedag. Peder og Frida i Kirke. Busser, far og jeg i Snevris Skov cyklende, Busser sov. *Fredag 20. maj. Eftersyn for Vaccination. Lægen til kaffe. Om Aftenen nede hos Vebers. Hjem Kl. 12 3/4. *Tirsdag 24. maj. Til selskab hos Vebers. Været i Kalundborg at blive onduleret. Været i Kirke at spille. *Lørdag 28. maj. Vaske Ferietøj. Været til Askovmøde paa Ubberup Højskole. Juul Andersen talte. Fælles kaffebord. *Søndag 29. maj. Været i Kalundborg til Bladfest paa Grand Hotel. Dejlig Aften. *Mandag 30. maj. Afrejse til Fyn. Rejsen forløb udmærket. Busser var saa sød. Regnvejr. *Torsdag 2. juni. Blæst og dejligt Vejr. Haft Kogekone og Koge pige. Prøvet Kjole. Ellen onduleret mig. *Onsdag 3. juni. Bryllup. Agnes sød. Festen dejlig. {{Image|file=Madsen-1558-13.jpg |caption=''Brudeparret Agnes Madsen og Jørgen Eskjær'' |size=l }} *Tirsdag 7. juni. Frida komme rom Aftenen. Dejligt Vejr. Været i Haven. *Onsdag 8. juni. Stor Ugevask. Spillet i Kirken. *Onsdag 15. juni. Uventet faaet Stevnsfremmede. Dejlig dag. Dagny lejet Bil og kørt herop. Kørt for os til Kalundborg. Dejlig Dag. Pragtfuldt Vejr. *Mandag 20. juni. Skovtur til Asnæs med Børnene, god Dag. Været ude at se Rodney, Engelsk Krigsskib. *Torsdag 30. juni. Selskab Naboerne. Rasmus M., Sadelmagerens, Tømmerens. Pragtfuldt Vejr. *Søndag 10. juli. I Kirke, om Eftermiddagen ved Gisseløre, Mad og Kaffe med. Busser faaet Feber. *Mandag 1. august, Afrejse til Fyn. Rejsen forløb udmærket. Lille Busser ondt i Tænderne. *Fredag 5. august. Høstdag paa Højbo. Peder ude at sætte sammen. Busser nyder rigtigt Bondelivet. *Søndag 7. august. Afrejse til Langeland om Morgenen. Peder og jeg cyklet. Turen gik godt. Inde at se Helges Dreng. Mor og Far rejste med Bussen. *Mandag 8. august. Cyklet lang Tur om Formiddagen og om Eftermiddagen hele Familien cyklet til Spodsbjerg badestrand. Dejlig Dag. *Tirsdag 9. august. Rejst til Fyn igen efter at have haft en dejlig Tur. Cykelturen hjem lidt streng paa grund af modvind. *Onsdag 10. august. Vasket Børnetøj. Peter paa Høstarbejde. *Søndag 14. august. Far og Peter og jeg været ved Lillebælt, interessant. bagende varmt. *Lørdag 20. august. Peder afrejst til Værslev. Været i Odense efter ''ulæseligt''. Pragtfuldt Vejr. Busser Feber for Tænder. *Søndag 21. august. Mor opereres – gaaet godt. Eftermiddagen nede hos ''ulæseligt''. Koldt. Busser stadig daarlig i Maven. *Mandag 22. august. Afrejse til Stevns. Rejsen forløb godt. Busser ondt for Tænderne. Busser glad for at være her. *Lørdag 10. september. Til Lærermøde i Smakkerup, gik godt. Om Aftenen til Høstfest i Huset. Busser moret sig godt. *Søndag 23. oktober. Peder og Frida i Kirke. Jeg spillede. Fint Vejr. Preben ude at køre. *Torsdag 1. december. Koldt Vejr. Gaaet Tur. Kommet i Sygekassen ”Nutiden”. *Onsdag 14. december. Redaktør Lovels spise til Middag hos os. Rullet en ''ulæseligt'' af vasken. *Torsdag 15. december. Transmission fra Værslev. Op til Fru Nielsen med Barselsmad. Strøget Vasken færdig. Busser blevet syg. *Lørdag 24. december. Stegt And. Lavet Ris al a mande, været i Kirke. Lille Busser rigtig kvik og i godt Humør. mange gaver. *Søndag 25. december. Været i Kirke. Lille Busser meget bedre. Spillet paa Salmer til Julefesten i Morgen. *Mandag 26. december. Om Formiddagen at pynte Juletræ, om Aften juletræ for Børnene. Aftenen gik godt med Kor og Komedie. Jeg spillede. *Tirsdag 27. december. Frida rejst hjem. Peder og jeg alene. Helt dejligt at være uden Pige. *Lørdag 31. december. Haft ''ulæseligt'', Ugerent i Herreværelset. Lavet Citronfromage. Lagt Lagkage sammen. Stegt Flæskesteg. Spist Middag 17,30. Om Aftenen kom Daugaards herop. Faaet Kaffe. Spillet Kort. Kl. 24 et glas Vin. De gik ikke hjem før Kl. 2 og fik da Citronfromage og Vin forinden. God afslutning paa Aaret. ==1933== *Søndag 1. januar. Glædeligt Nytaar. Peder i Kirke. Preben og jeg gaaet Tur. Busser ude første gang i surt Vejr. Peder læse op ved Juletræ. *Mandag 2. januar. vaske stor Ugevask. Har det saa dejligt nu Pigen har fri. Lille Bubber faaet en smule Forkølelse af Turen i gaar. *Tirsdag 3. januar. Rent over hele Huset. Rikke kom ikke at spille. Tysker her at faa kaffe. Frida kommet hjem igen. *Fredag 6. januar. Ugerent i Stuen. Peder og jeg gaaet Tur gennem Skovbakkerne. Aftenskolen og Skolen begyndt igen. *Søndag 8. januar. Været i Kirke. Kedeligt Regnvejr. Spillet i Kirken. Hjemme hele dagen ellers. *Mandag 16. januar. Jens Fragtmand kørt ihjel af Toget. Bagt fine kager til Peders Fødselsdag. Peder synge i Kirken over Fragtmanden. *Torsdag 19. januar. Faaet halv Gris. Parteret Gris, lavet Medister, saltet Flæsk ned. *Lørdag 21. januar. Fragtmanden begraves. Lørdagsrent. Klingende Frost. Bubber og jeg i Brugsen. *Søndag 5. februar. Aage kommen. Frygteligt Regnvejr. Kun mig i Kirke. Frida nede at sy Kjole. *Fredag 10. februar. Mor og far kommen. Lørdagsrent. Aftenskole P.A.. far i Aftenskole. Jeg noget sløj. *Søndag 12. februar. Sløj. Været i Huset til Komedie. Frida spillede godt, det hele gik godt. Mor og jeg tidligt hjem. *Søndag 5. marts. Op til Præstens at drikke Kaffe. I Kirke at høre den nye Præst. Dejlig Mand at høre, pragtfuld Eftermiddag hos Præstens. *Onsdag 8. marts. Præsten været her. I Kalundborg at spille. Dejligt mildt Vejr. Aftenskole. *Søndag den 12. marts. Biskoppen i Kirke her. Mange i Kirke. Peder og jeg i Kalundborg til Gymnastikopvisning. *Torsdag 23. marts. Faaet ny Cykel. Pragtfuldt Vejr. Til Radikal Fest paa Grand. Kørt i Bil med R. Madsens. *Onsdag 5. april. Rejse til Fyn Kl. 2. Ud at spille Kl. 9. Vejret fint. Preben god og nød det. *Torsdag 6. april. Hjulpen med at bage. Skreven Sange. Præsten og Fruen været her. 2 nye ?Svogre? været her ogsaa. Spillet Filikaneser, tabt 99 øre. *Fredag 7. april. Pragtfuldt Vejr. Været i Odense. Slagtet Gris. *Søndag 9. april. Peder ankommer til Fyn. Egon og John her til Aften. Spillet Kort. Bubber sød. *Tirsdag 11. april. Konfirmationsfest. Festen gik godt. Vejret var helt godt. Aftenen sluttet Kl. 1. *Onsdag 12. april. Afrejse fra Fyn. Pragtfuldt Vejr, god Rejse. Bil til Odense. Frygtelig meddelelse ved ankomsten, Frk. Sørensen ikke spille oppe hos Præsten. *Torsdag 13. april – Skærtorsdag. Været i Kirke og til Alters. Fru Brønno spillede. Været hos Carl Offersen og Præsten om Orgelspillet. *Fredag 14. april – Langfredag. Været i Kirke. Ude at cykle Tur til Jerslev og Ubby. Hos Sjødin om Orgelspillet, og Anne Marie spiller. *Søndag 16. april – Påskedag. Hundekoldt. Været i Kirke. Anne Marie spillede godt. Peder, Preben og jeg været i Skoven. Talt med Jepsens. *Onsdag 26. april. Ud at spille. Kalket i Kirken. Slagtet Høne til Frikasse. Skabe og Hylder rene i Køkkenet. *Onsdag 17. maj. Gymnastikeksamen. Præstens og Skolekommissionen og Doktor til kaffe. Ud at spille. *Torsdag 25. maj - Skærtorsdag. Stegt duer, henkogt Pærer. Peder i Kirke og Peder med Pastor Brønno i Jordløse Kirke. Hjem og ''ulæseligt'' Bryllup i Kirken. Bubber og jeg ene hjemme. *Mandag 31. maj. Preben i ''ulæseligt'' og med til Kalundborg at klippes og fotograferes. Ude at spille, strenge Dag. Om Aftenen hos R. Madsens. Sadelmagerens, Malerens og Brønnos vra der. Frk. Sørensen død som sindssyg. *Søndag 4. juni – Pinsedag. Biltur med Olsen til Karise, pragtfuldt Vejr. Dejlig Tur, besøgt Signe og ''ulæseligt''. I Karise Kl. 7. God Dag. Bubber nød Turen. *Mandag 5. juni – 2. Pinsedag. Frk. Sørensen begraves. Besøgt Stine om Formiddagen, efter Middag ved Højerup Kirke. Hjem at spise til Aften. derfra Kl. 7 til Bregentved. God Dag. *Fredag 23. juni. Martha Hougaard og Børnene kommet om Aftenen. Holdt Sct. Hans blus for Børnene. Daarligt Vejr. Præstens drukket Kaffe ''ulæseligt'' *Tirsdag 27. juni. Hougaards i Smakkerup. Peder, Bubber og Dagny i vandet i Kalundborg. Jeg ene hjemme. Spillet og strikket. *Fredag 30. juni. Hougaards rejst sammen med Vebers til Kalundborg og onduleres. Nede hos Vebers at spise Jordbær om Aftenen. *Lørdag 22. juli. Til København med Børnene, op Kl. 4. Rengbyer hele Dagen, Preben var ude hos ''ulæseligt'', god Dag. *Mandag 24. juli. Fader, Preben og jeg rejst til Fyn. Rejsen gik godt. Vejret straalende. Tante Natalie og Morbror herude. Pøle og Gemyse. *Søndag 30. juli. Peder kommen til Fyn. Været hjemme hele dagen. Faaet Sipind af Gertrud. Johan her. *Tirsdag 1. august. Frygtelig Regnvejr fra Middag. Peder cyklet til Hindsgavl Slot pa Kursus uden Overtøj, saa han er nok bleven vaad det lille Skind. Strikket paa Bukser og Trøje. *Fredag 1. august. Kørt Rug ind, godt Vejr. Hille ordnet papir til Bryllup. Strikket paa Trøje og Bukser. Busser glad for at ''ulæseligt''. *Mandag 7. august. Peder ankommer Kl. 9 efter en Tur på Gelsted. Færdig med Bukser. Godt Vejr. Hjulpen Mor med at Bage. *Lørdag 12. august. Peder rejst fra Fyn. Godt Vejr. Preben hæs og ''ulæseligt'' sig hele Tiden. Faaet Vin hos Gertrud. *Søndag 13. august. I Bil til Trunderup. Mor, Far, Eskær, Agnes, Helge, Busser og jeg. God Tur. Dejligt Vejr. Om Formiddagen hos Gertrud. *Torsdag 17. august. Været i Odense at købe Brudegave til Hille. Faaet Underlag til Prebens Seng. ''ulæseligt'' Kuffert. *Fredag 18. august. Afrejse fra Fyn. Rejst sammen ned Stine og Gustav til Slagelse. Kom godt hjem. Peder kom samtidig. Busser glad for at komme hjem. *Lørdag 26. august. Lørdagsrent. Flot Vejr. Bagt Plumkage og Franskbrød. Peders Bror Aage kom her paa Besøg uventet. *Fredag 8. september. Prins gift. Rent i Køkkenet. Op til Præstens; men Busser fik Feber og jeg turde ikke gaa med. Godt Vejr. *Lørdag 9. september. Faaet en Søn om Formiddagen. Sat Tøj i blød, og blev derefter Syg og fik Drengen Kl 2 3/4. Alt godt. Pragtfuldt Vejr. *Søndag 10. september. Pragtfuldt Vejr. Fru Sørensen været her og gjort mig i stand. Faaet Blomster fra ''ulæseligt''. Preben op igen. Præstens kom herned med en And og Blomster. *Mandag 11. september. Eva vasker Storvask. Olsens Kone hjælper hende. Fru Sørensen gjort os i stand. Godt Vejr. Fru Daugaard været her med Chokolade og Blomster. Marie 3. kr. for i Dag. *Torsdag 14. september. Regnvejr. Fru Sørensen kom og Brors Navle faldet, han har desværre gulsot. Fru Brønno været hernede. Lille Preben længes efter Mor skal op. *Mandag 18. september. Op igen. Gaar helt godt. Fru Thomassen med rent Tøj. Fru Nielsen og Rengøringskonen ude at drikke Kaffe. *Mandag 16. oktober. Peder i Haven, har Roeferie. Jeg vasket stor Ugevask. Skreven til Mor, Rosa og Estrid. *Søndag 22. oktober. Peder oppe at bestille Ringerens kone til Barnedåben. Peder hos P. A. om Lysbilledapparat. Godt Vejr. Prøvet min nye Kjole. Ikke glad for den. *Tirsdag 31. oktober. Pudset Vinduer. Rent paa Gæsteværelse. Lægge Papir paa Hylderne. Strøget Ugevask. *Lørdag 4. november. Til Kalundborg at onduleres. Lave ?Maionaise?, Ugerent i Sovevværelse. Bage Franskbrød og Horn. *Søndag 5. november. Lillebror i Kirke. Skal hedde Bent. Middag Mor, Fra, præstens, Vebers , Daugaards. God Dag. Bent mange gaver. Dejligt Vejr. Aften Andesteg, Is, Vin og Kaffe. *Tirsdag 21. november. Stryge Ugevask. Dejligt Vejr. Hjulpen fru Brønno at lave Sæbe. Busser med. Peder passet Bent. *Søndag 26. november. I Kirke ellers hjemme. Frostvejr. Med Peder til Andespil. Spille 4.,60 Kr. væk. vandt kun en lille Hare. Hjem Kl. 12. *Tirsdag 12. december. Stryge Storvask. Frostvejr. Præsten kom herned og spillede Whist til Kl. 2. Værre Præst. *Torsdag 21. december. Menighedsraadsmøde. Hovedrent i Køkken. Kommet af med Orgelspillet. Sigrid passet Børnene, hjem 12. *Søndag 24. december. I Kirke Kl. 4. Op Kl. 6 og travlt med at faa alt i Orden. I Kirke og en dejlig Juleaften med mange Gaver. Andesteg, ris a la mande. *Tirsdag 26. december. I Kirke Kl. 3. I Huset at pynte Juletræ Kl. 9. Til Juletræ Kl. 6. Pastor Brønnos hen at læse op. Preben søvnig saa det blev ikke meget Fornøjelse. *Onsdag 27. december. Ordne Tøj i Stand. Preben forkølet, maattet opgive Turen til Fyn, det var med tungt Hjerte. *Søndag 31. december. Op at spise til Aften hos Pastor Brønnos. Midnatsgudstjeneste. Stegt Flæskesteg. Go Aften hos Brønnos. Tarteletter, Skinke og ''ulæseligt'' Dessert. frokost, Kaffe og Vin efter Gudstjenesten. Hjem Kl. 2 1/2, i Seng Kl. 3 1/2. Børnene saa søde og gode. ==1934== *Fredag 5. januar. Aftenskole til kaffe. Ikke mere en godt 25 stk. Præsten spillet Whist. Betydelig skrap. *Mandag 15. januar. Vaske Haar. Bage. Vaske Ugevask. Læst ”Torden i Syd” færdig. Vores lille Bent begyndt lege med legesager. Preben tisset og kom i Seng. *Mandag 26. februar. Til Kalundborg. vaske Ugevask. Smed fru lund og Ringerens Kone ud af ?købe? gaven til Præstens. fru lund herned og drikke Kaffe. *Torsdag 8. marts. Foredrag i Huset af ''ulæseligt''. Peder læst op. Pudse Vinduer. Sigrid og Gunnar ved Børnene. Helt god Aften. *Fredag 16. marts. Aftenskoleafslutning. Frygtelig Aften. Dødtræt, i Seng Kl. 3 1/2. Faaet ?Ovnlampe? og ''ulæseligt'' , ca. 50 Mennesker, kaffe 2 gange. *Torsdag 22. marts. Eksamen, meget træt. Bagt Vandkringle. Lavet Flæskesteg, Rødkaal, Citronfromage. Pigen syg. Jeg hos Præstens. Kom hjem Kl. 1. Kørt hjem i Bil. *Mandag 26. marts. Pudse Vinduer og vaske Ugevask. Godt Vejr. konfirmanderne til kaffe. Store Børn faaet Ferie. Peder sløj. *Lørdag 31. marts. Rejse til Fyn. Godt Vejr. Rejsen forløb godt. Børnene saa ualmindeligt søde. Mormor sløj. *Mandag 2. april – Påskedag. Nede hos Svend. Over at ligge hos Hille. Børnene søde. *Torsdag 5. april. Pragtfuldt Vejr. Vasket og Strøget. Børnene gode. Helge hjemme om Aftenen. *Fredag 6. april. Til Odense at permanentkrølles. Strenge Tur til Kl. 3 1/2, ødelagt min Frakke paa Cykelturen hjem. ?Far? ud med den igen. Strøget og pakket. *Lørdag 21. april. Meget travlt. Lille Bent saa enestaaende sød og god, ligget og leget hele Dagen og bidt i de smaa Tænder. Busser ogsaa god. Vejret været helt godt. Peder i Haven. *Tirsdag 1. maj. Pastor Steen Bisættes. Peder dernede. jeg rullet og strøget hele Vasken. Frygtelig Nervesmerter. Børn søde. *Søndag 6. maj – Påske. Varmt. faaet vore Cykler i orden ?til Drengene?. bent spist Ispind, helt vild efter dem. *Lørdag 12. maj. Op Kl. 5og slidt til Kl 11 1/2 om Aftenen, meget træt. Faaet gardiner strøget. Børnene søde. Poleret Møbler. *Tirsdag 15. maj. Færdig i Soveværelset. Banket Dyner imellem Byger. Strenge dag. Børnene søde. Koldt. Peder i Haven. *Mandag 28. maj. Sendt Brev til Moder. Koldt. Maleren kom heller ikke i Dag. Faaet 35 Kyllinger fra Svend. 1 var død, ja men ellers var de spillevende. *Torsdag 31. maj. Malet sidste gang i Køkkenet. Pragtfuldt Vejr. Bent litd ondt for Tænderne. Børnene leget i Gruset. Peder luget Græs, jeg pudset Vinduer. Peder skylder mig 40 kr. Syet en lampeskærm. Skrive til Moster Estrid. *Lørdag 9. juni. ?Bror? Svend og Ingrid kommen. Slagtet Høne. Citronfromage. De kom Kl. 3 1/2 og fik Suppe. Pragtfuldt Vejr. *Søndag 10. juni. Godt Vejr. Kalvesteg, Citronfromage. Peder og Svend i Jyderup. Ingrid og jeg gaaet Tur til Stationen. Børnene søde. Varmt og Blæst. Børge besøgt os. *Mandag 11. juni. Svend og Ingrid rejst efter Middag. Overskyet. Sætte Tøj i blød. Træt, tidligt i Seng. *Fredag 2. juni. Sylte Jordbær. Rigtigt vidunderligt Regnvejr for første gang i mindelige Tider. Pragtfuldt, vi var ved at dø af Tørke. *Torsdag 19. juli. Ugerent i Stuen. Peder paa Udflugt med Børnene til København. Blev Tordenvejr. Jeg og Børnene nede hos familien Andersen. *Søndag 22. juli. Rejse til Aalborg. Rejsen forløb udmærket. Vejret pragtfuldt. Fin Middag da vi kom. *Tirsdag 24. juli. fader været i Nørresundby over Limfjordsbroen. Om Aftenen i Kilden. Agnes passet Børnene. De nyder rigtigt Ferien. *Onsdag 25, juli. Peder og jeg til Skagen. Køligt Vejr og Blæst. Ellers interessant Dag. ude i Klitterne og grenen. *Torsdag 26. juli. Ude at se Slottet. Marsvins gaard. Dagny ''ulæseligt'' og Bil til Blokhus. Vidunderligt Bal. Regnvejr om Natten. *Lørdag 28. juli. Rejse til Fyn. Fulgtes med Peder til Aarhus. Resten strenge Tur. Børnene trætte. *Torsdag 31. juli. I Dag kom Estrid og Børnene og de smaa Kusiner og Fætre var glade for hinanden. Inge og Preben laa sammen om Natten. De smaa nyder rigtigt at Lege sammen, et er en Skam de saa sjældent ser hinanden. *Torsdag 2. august. Byger. I Bil ned til Morbror Laurits Fødselsdag. Familie komsammen. Inge, Ruth og Preben leget godt. *Fredag 3. august. Preben faaet Skoldkopper, ligger i Sengen. Varmt Vejr. hille hjemme at lege med Børnene Eftermiddagen. Om Aftenen kom Svend og Ingrid. *Lørdag 4. august. Busser ligger endnu. Da han skulde bede Aftenbøn, saa han bad ”Gud fader i det Høje”; ”Gud fader i den høje Skorsten”. *Tirsdag 7. august. Været i Odense. Købt Korset og v. Hille passet Bent. Busser oppe igen og hjemme ved Mormor. *Onsdag 8. august. Spist Middag hos Svend og Ingrid. Faaet Billeder som er gode. Dejlig Aften. Kørt Korn ind Højbo. *Lørdag 11. august. Rejse til Værslev. Peder tog imod os i Nyborg. Rejsen gik helt godt. Byget og køligt vejr. Peder hjem Kl. 6. *Lørdag 18. august. Rejse til Karise. Peder rejst med os. Alt gik ''ulæseligt''. helsted paa Station med Hest og Vogn. rigtig noget for Børnene. *Fredag 24. august. Rejse til Værslev. Fint Vejr. Rejsen gik godt. Henne at hilse paa Stine. Børnene søde. *Mandag 27. august. Begynde Skolen. Vaske Ugevask. Pudse Vinduer. Nede at holde familien Andersen med Selskab. *Lørdag 1. september. Lægge Tøj i Blød. Lavet Bøf og Frikadeller. Slaget Duer, gjort Lørdagsrent, frygtelig travlt og meget træt. *Lørdag 8. september. Lørdagsrent, lave Æblekage. Mor og Far kommer. Preben blev saa Glad for det de kommer. *Mandag 10. september. Jubilæum hos Vebers. Til Middag Kl. 6. Til Frisør inde i Rørby. God Aften med Bal til Kl. 2 1/2. Frokost og Snaps. *Tirsdag 11. september. Strøget stor Ugevaks. Travlt, slet ikke Tid til at nyde Samværet med Mor og Far. Børnene glade for Mormor og Morfar. *Lørdag 15. september. Mor og Far rejst. Haft travlt. Lagt Tøj i Blød. Kogt Keddel ud i Allun. *Lørdag 22. september. Lave Æblekage. Stegt Kyllinger. Herluf kommen med 12 Toget. Peder og Herluf i Kalundborg. Vejret dejligt. Herluf 25 aar i Dag. *Tirsdag 16. oktober. Fremmede fra Karise. Dagen gik godt. jeg meget træt oven paa. De tog af sted Kl. 11. *Søndag 21. oktober. Rejse til Fyn Kl. 2. Daugaard kørte til Stationen. far og Johan ude at hente os. Bent søvnig til sidst. *Onsdag 24. oktober. Vasket Haar, Ellen onduleret det. Peder og Hille i Roer. Mor bagt. Travlhed her. *Tirsdag 25. oktober. Alle Børn herhjemme til Andesteg og risemad. Peder oh jeg i Kino og saa ”Barken Margrethe”. Helt godt. Moster passet Børn. *Lørdag 27. oktober. Rejst til Værslev. Bent strenge, slet ikke sovet. Storm. Preben glad for at være hjemme igen. *Mandag 29. oktober. Lille Bent er helt ivrig til at gaa, saa det kommer snart. Vasket stor Ugevask. Blæst og Byger. *Onsdag 14. november. Faaet Gris. Lavet Rullepølse, saltet, lavet Frikadeller. Bent ondt i Tænder. *Lørdag 8. december. Til Kalundborg at købe Julegaver, ud med Skinke. Erna passe Børn. Børnene været saa søde. Taaget Vejr, alt gik godt. Sat Penge i Banken. *Søndag 9. december. Præsten ned at spille Whist. Kaffe og Frokost. Travlt med at lave Mad og ordne til. Daarligt Vejr. Præsten gik Kl. godt 1. *Tirsdag 18. december. Bage Klejner, Æblekage. Vaske Haar. Godt Vejr. Vasket stor Ugevask, meget træt. Børnene søde. * Torsdag 20, december. Rent i Køkkenet og Fernisere. Julekomiteen til kaffe. bagt kringle. Meget træt og ''ulæseligt'' *Fredag 21. december. Ugerent i Soveværelse og Kælder. Lægge Sengetøj paa i Gæsteværelset. Preben daarlig. Børnene henne i Huset at stille Scene op. *Søndag 23. december. Bage Butterdej, koge Rødkål, stegt Hane, pynte Juletræ. Op at Krølles Kl. 1, meget travlt. Preben lidt bedre i Dag. *Mandag 24. december. Rent i Soveværelse. Lave Dessert. Bage Franskbrød. Jeg naaede desværre ikke at komme i Kirke. Preben kom op om Eftermiddagen, havde det helt godt. *Tirsdag 25. december. Fremmede fra Aalborg og Fyn. God Dag med mange Gaver. Bleven Frostvejr men med dejlig Sol. Alt gik godt. Eskær og Agnes rejse om Aftenen. *Onsdag 26. december. Juletræ for Børnene. Mor og Far kørte efter Frokost. I Dag ''ulæseligt'' for Vinter. Om Aftenen til Juletræ, gik helt godt alt sammen. *Lørdag 29. december. Juletræ, Peder læst op. Meget travlt, gjort Lørdagsrent. Jeg blev hjemme ved Børnene. *Mandag 31. december. Midnatsgudstjeneste, op at spise til Aften hos Præstens. God Aften, Børnene søde, ikke hjem før 2 1/2. ==1935== *Tirsdag 1. januar. Bent har nu faaet en Kindtand mere. Peder læser op ved Juletræ; men jeg blev hjem med Børnene, da Bent havde lidt snue. *Fredag 1. januar. Den frygteligste dag i mit Liv. Lille Bent faldt ned fra Brændekassen og besvimede, jeg troede han var død. Gudskelov at det ej var saa galt. *Mandag 21. januar. 60 Skolebørn til Chokolade. Bage kringle, drøj Dag. Frostvejr. Fru Andersen syg. nede med Vin. *Torsdag 24. januar. Ugerent i Stuen, Peder nede at vaage over fru Andersen i Nat. Børnene leget ude i Dag. Erna passet dem, og de var søde. *Mandag 28. januar. Sende Pakke Mor. Fru Andersen død til Morgen. Peder i Kalundborg. Om Aftenen hos Daugaards. *Tirsdag 29. januar. Fru Andersen bisættes. Nede ta hjælpe Daugaards om Formiddagen. Pragtfuldt Vejr. Faaet halv Gris. *Søndag 17. februar. Storm. Hjemme hele dagen. Peder skrevet Brev Amerika og skrevet Ansøgning til Gørslev. *Tirsdag 19. februar. Sætte Tøj i blød. Erna fri i Dag. Jeg gaaet i Brugsen med Børnene. Peder i Brændet. *Tirsdag 26. februar. Rejse til Gørslev at se paa Embedet. Regn. Kedeligt vaadt Vejr. Blevet frygteligt syg af udmattelse. Dejlig Skole, næsten ny. Børnene haft det godt. *Onsdag 27. februar. Pragtfuldt Vejr. vasket stor Børnevask. Peder sendt Anbefaling til Gørslev og cyklet til Forsinge med den. *Torsdag 28. februar. Spørge P. A. om der mon bliver gjort i Stand i Herreværelset, i saa fald sende Bud til Maler. Ugerent i Stue. *Søndag 3. marts – fastelavn. Præstens ned at spille Whist. Aage Frank kom til Middag helt uventet. Preben lidt oppe i Dag. Bidende koldt Frost. *Tirsdag 12. marts. Storvask. Pragtfuldt Vejr. Resten af Tøjet tørret. Stemme til Amtsraadsvalg. Fru Offersen været her til kaffe. *Onsdag 13. marts. Rulle og Strøget hele Storvask. Marie P. Olsen kom til Kaffe. Læst Anna Karenin færdig, god Bog. *Fredag 15. marts. I Kalundborg at hente Skinke, nede ved Fru Vebers med Listen til Præstens. Koldt men Sol og Frost. Kronprinsen Forlovet. *Fredag 22. marts. Eksamen. 8 til Middag og 10 til Kaffe. Om Aftenen til Sølvbryllup i Huset, holdt ud til Kl. 2. meget fornøjeligt. *Søndag 24. marts. Preben faaet høj Feber. Været i Kirke. Præsten kom herned med Chokolade som fru Brønno havde tabte vedrørende Bispevalget. *Onsdag 3. april Konfirmander været til Chokolade Kl. 3. bage Boller og Kringle. Preben været oppe 1 1/2 Time og haft det helt godt. *Mandag 15. april. Ugerent i Stuen. Strenge Dag. Bent er strenge at passe ved siden af Arbejdet. Preben noget hæs. *Torsdag 18. april – Skærtorsdag. Barberen kom og klippede Peder og Børnene. til Formiddag. Om aftenen Gudstjeneste med Altergang. Børnene har det rigtigt godt nu. *Fredag 19. april – langfredag. Peder i Haven om Formiddagen. I Kirke om eftermiddagen, derefter cyklede hele Familien til Snevris Skov. Om Aftenen Regnvejr. *Onsdag 24. april. Til Tandlæge og Syerske kom jeg ikke paa grund af at jeg fik en Omgang af min slemme Hovedpine. *Mandag 13. maj. Maleren begynder i Herreværelset. Tapetseret og hvidtet Loft. Frygteligt Rod. *Tirsdag 14. maj. Lillebæltsbroens åbning. Tapetseret i soveværelset. Taget fernis af Stuen. Frygteligt Arbejde. *Fredag 17. maj. Tapetseret Gang og malet 2 gange i Herreværelset. Streng Rod. Frk. ''ulæseligt'' og Mikkelsen her til Kaffe. *Søndag 19. maj. Været i Kirke. Koldt, Blæst. Præsten kom. Chr. Jensen i Kapel. Strenge at holde Søndag, Rod. *Tirsdag 21. maj. Tæppeudvalget kommer. Faaet 2 pragtfulde Tæpper. Stor Overraskelse med det ene. Sæbet Møbler af Soveværelse. Ikke færdig før 10 1/2, meget træt. *Fredag 24. maj. Kronprinsen giftes. Selskab hos Vebers. Begynde i Spisestue. Dejligt Vejr. Peder købt ny Lysekrone, meget flot. *Søndag 26. maj. Helt elendig tilpas, saa ondt i Benene at jeg næsten ikke kan gaa og saa hæs at jeg ikke kan tale. Strenge Dag, *Torsdag 30. maj – Kristi himmelfart. Skrive Estrid, Mor og Agnes. Brev fra Agnes, Lars er død, ringet derind og talt med Agnes. Peder i Kirke om Aftenen. Skreven til Mor. *Fredag 31. maj. Hovedrent i Entreen. Male Gulv. Køligt Vejr igen. Hovedpine, jeg tror ikke at min Forkølelse tillader at jeg rejser til begravelse i Morgen. Peder i Kalundborg. *Lørdag 1. juni. Sætte Tøj i Blød. ferniseret i Entre og Kældertrappe. Mildt Vejr, jeg kom ikke til Begravelse, forkølet endnu. *Søndag 2. juni. Færdig med hele Huset, dejligt. Vaske Haar. Været i Kalundborg til Dametræf sammen med Vebers. I seng 12 op 4 1/2. *Fredag 21. juni. Rejse paa Udflugt til Lillebæltsbroen. Hjem til Mor og Far. Ellen med i Stedet for mig. Blev til den største Skuffelse i lange Tider. Preben fik Feber og vi kom ikke med. *Torsdag 11. juli. Rullet og Strøget Storvasken. Har det bedre i Hovedet, men er meget mat. Meget varmt, lidt Tøj gjort i Stand. *Onsdag 17. juli. Rejse til Fyn. Familie ''ulæseligt'' derhjemme. Huske at sende Fru Daugaard Blomster og ''ulæseligt'' . God Rejse, men fik Hovedpine. *Torsdag 18. juli, Peder begynde paa Kursus. Børnene nyder rigtigt at være hjemme ved Mormor og Morfar. Lidt ustadigt Vejr. *Fredag 19. juli. Preben blevet syg, han har 39,4 men han haaber jo da ikke at der er noget særligt paa Færde. Ustadigt Vejr. *Mandag 22. juli. Op at hente Hille og Johan i Falsled. Bent træt paa Turen. Hilles Svoger død, fik de at vide ved Ankomsten. Bent syg 39,6 Aften. *Fredag 26. juli. Ellen meget syg. Daugaards kom sammen med hans Broder fra Jylland. Børnene var glade for at lege med Inge. *Torsdag 1. august. Meget varmt. Plukket Ribs, syltet. Hille hjemme om Formiddagen. Ingrid plukket Ribs. Ellen er bedre og har krøllet mig. *Lørdag 3. august. Ned til Hille med Bent. Strenge at ?Rejse? fra den lille kære Dreng. Preben træt. Det var ellers morsomt at Hille og Johan. *Søndag 4. august. Op Kl. 5 at Rejse til København, den gik godt. Peder hentede mig i Bil og straks paa Udflugt til Grundtvigskirken og 2 Skoler. Saa til kaffe paa Bellevue. ''ulæseligt'' og derefter Sang. *Mandag 5. august. Rejst til Stockholm Kl. 5, op 3 1/2 paa Rejse til Malmø. Strenge Jernbanerejse. Ankom Kl. 4, ud at spise til Aften og se Kongeslottet og Rigsdagsbygningen og Storkyrkan. I seng godt Kl. 10. *Tirsdag 6. august. Synge i Koncerthuset Kl. 8. Aabningsmødet Kl. 10. kunne vi slet ikke komme ind. Vi traf Vebers. Spist Frokost til Møde med Vebers. Peder synge i ''ulæseligt'' Kl. 8. Aften. Dejlig Fest med Spisning. *Fredag 9. august. Hjemrejse til København, derfra til Odense Kl. 12 1/2. Bil til Hille, og de var ikke gaaet i Seng. Dejligt at se den lille Bent igen. *Lørdag 10. august. Hjem til Højbo. Været med Hille i Odense at købe Ting til Hille og Mor. Kl. 4 cyklede vi hjem og Agnes og Eskjær var lige kommet. Preben var i bedste velgaaende herhjemme. *Søndag 11. august. Mor Bent og jeg alene hjemme. Far, Preben og Aalborgenserne var i Tvinde. Godt Vejr. Peder cyklede til Karise. *Onsdag 14. august. Hjemrejse til Værslev. Rejsen gik helt godt. Bent er strenge at rejse med, han fik Fingeren i klemme i Toget. Peder hjemme at tage imod os. Dejligt at være hjemme. *Mandag 19. august. Storvask. Preben fyldt pumpen med Sten og jeg fik ikke lavet før 2 1/2, saa jeg var ikke færdig før til Aften. Meget uheldigt. *Onsdag 21. august. begynde Skolen. Stryge Storvask. Spise til aften hos Præstens. Erna passet Børnene igen. De var glade fir hende. *Onsdag 4. september. Lave Marmelade. Bage Sandkage. Rent paa Loft og Gæsteværelse. Preben slaaet stort Hul i Hovedet. Til Lægen at faa Klemmer i. *Lørdag 7. september. Hørve Strand med Lærerforeningen Kl. 2. Køre med Christensens Bjerre. Preben feberfri til Morgen, talt med Friis, se Tiden an. Peder og jeg heller ikke med. *Onsdag 11. september. Til Kalundborg at faa Matrostøj og Frakke. Daugaards oppe at faa Chokolade om Eftermiddagen. Preben bedre. *Torsdag 12. september. Kørt til Stevns Kl. 7, nede at hilse pa Signe i Køge. Bent blev syg af Bilturen, hjemme Kl. 8 1/4. *Onsdag 2. oktober. Til Kalundborg efter Tænder. Tøjet tørret. Graat Vejr. Tænder pæne. ''ulæseligt'' Dyner. Preben hævet. *Fredag 4. oktober. Sykursus Kl. 2. Klippe Mønster, men det var for ?mange?. Lille Bent faaet sin nye Seng, og sover saa sødt i den. Erna passet Børn. Kogt Æblegrød. *Tirsdag 8. oktober. Sykursus Kl. 2. Fotograferes Kl. 9, taget Familiebillede. ''ulæseligt'' med Kjolen. Strikket paa Bents Bluse om Aftenen. *Fredag 11. oktober. Ernas Fødselsdag. Preben og Bent givet hende Lommetørklæder, Undertrøje og Chokolade. Byget Vejr. Børnene hjulpet deres far med at grave i Haven. *Mandag 21. oktober. Stor Vask. Erna passe Hus og Børnene. Efteraarsferien begyndt. Peder gravet Frugthave. Fint Vejr med en Byge. *Tirsdag 22. oktober. Storvask. resten Tøj tørres. Stemme til Folketingsvalg. Rulle og Stryge. Præsten kom herned med ''ulæseligt''. Fik Kaffe ''ulæseligt'' først hjem Kl. 21. *Onsdag 30. oktober. Ferniseret i Køkken, gaaet tur med Børnene. Har min slemme Hovedpine med Kvalme. Frygteligt som det tager til. *Torsdag 31. oktober. Hviledag. Til Kalundborg med Toget. Bent og Preben med. Noget mat ovenpå gårdsdagens Smerter. Købe Ost og Pålæg, Garn til Uldtrøjer. Børnene var glade for Turen selv om det var Regnvejr og Blæst. Fik kaffe hos Hartung. *Mandag 4. november. Vaske Ugevask. Syet paa Maskine repareret Tøj. Koldt Vejr. Aftenskole begyndte, men der var kun 10 elever saa vi maa jo haabe at der kommer flere. *Fredag 8. november. Ugerent i Stuen. Til Kalundborg kom jeg ikke paa grund af Hovedsmerter og stiv Nakke. Peder tog derud om Aftenskole i Rørby. *Torsdag 14. november. Bedstemoder begraves. Aftenskole, alle 13 Elever mødt. Serveret Kaffe til 5 Elever, 2 betalte ikke. *Onsdag 20. november. Syskole afholdt af Fru Brønno. 16 elever. Præstens og Marie til Kaffe. Skal til at servere kaffe for hele Redeligheden – Frygteligt. *Søndag 24. november. Hjemme hele Dagen og haft en rolig ''ulæseligt'' for en gangs skyld. *Mandag 25. november. Aftenskole, 7 elever til Kaffe. Faaet 2 nye Elever, 15 i alt nu. *Torsdag 12. december. Symøde Kl. 2 1/2. Op Kl. 6 og vaske Storvask, færdig Kl 1 1/2. Meget træt. Elever til Kaffe. *Fredag 13. december. I Brugsen at gøre juleindkøb. Pudset Vinduer. Skrive til Helge. Rent i Stuen. Peder i Rørby. Pragtfuldt Vejr. *Lørdag 14. december. Hovedrent i Køkken. ?Julekommission? til Kaffe. Brændte Mandler. Bage Kringle. Spillet kort til over 2 1/2. Strenge. Vand 1,20 *Søndag 15. december. Skrive Julekort og Breve. Frost, let sne. Gaaet til Station efter Avis. Meget trætte i Dag oven paa den Nat. Ingen Breve skreven. *Torsdag 19. december. Fernisere. Pakke og ordne til Rejsen. Op at krølles Kl. 8 1/2. Slagte 2 Ænder. Frygteligt Føre ''ulæseligt'' tage til Kalundborg. *Fredag 20. december. Bryllup Kl. 4. Rejse til Fyn Kl. 9 1/2. Sende And til Aalborg. Pakke til Stevns. Slem Hovedpine. Brudeparret nydelige. ''ulæseligt'' Middag, livlig Aften. Børnene søde. *Mandag 23. december. Rejse til Værslev. Godt Vejr. Børnene flinke, Far kørte os til Odense. Alt i orden hjemme. Koldt at komme hjem, men snart fyret op. *Tirsdag 24. december. God Aften. Mange Gaver og gode Sager. Andesteg og Ris a la mande. Preben og jeg i Kirke. *Torsdag 26. december. Juletræ i Forsamlingshuset. Strenge Aften. Børnene morede sig godt. *Søndag 29. december. Juletræ i Gymnastikforeningen. Peder læse op. Børnene med igen og det gik godt. Snart træt af Juletræ. *Mandag 30. december. Præstens og Svigerfar nede til Kaffe og Frokost. Bagt Lagkage og ''ulæseligt''. Strenge Dag. Rigtig god Aften. *Tirsdag 31. december. Op til Præstens at spise Middag. Regn og trist Vejr. Meget forkølet. Næsen dryppede ustandseligt. Tog tidligt hjem for ''ulæseligt'' med Børnene. Peder til Gudstjeneste Kl. 111 1/2. Hjem Kl. 2 fra Præstens.

ANNALOMMEBOG36

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Madsen-1547.jpg
==Indledning== Denne side indeholder mon farmor [[Madsen-1547|Anna Marie Madsens]] lommebogsnotater for perioden 1929-1935. {{Image|file=Madsen-1547-23.jpg |caption=Anna og Peder med sønnerne
Bent og Preben - Omkring 1935 |size=l }} Anna blev født i 1904 i Birkende sogn på Fyn. Forældrene var gårdejer i Søndersø sogn Mads Madsen og hustru Maren Kirstine Marie Pedersen. Anna var i sin ungdom i huset forskellige steder. Hun, blev i 1930 gift med Niels Peder Jensen Frank, som hun havde truffet i 1927, og var blevet forlovet med i 1928. Peder var i januar 1930 tiltrådt som enelærer i Værslev ved Kalundborg, og parret boede i hele perioden frem til Annas død, i Værslev skole. De fik 3 børn, Preben f. 1931, Bent f. 1933 og Inge Lise f. 1938. Anna døde efter længere tids sygdom af kræft, på Kalundborg sygehus i 1945, kun 41 år gammel. Det sidste lommebogs notat, blev skrevet kun 8 dage før hun døde den 20. august. Lommebogsnotater for øvrige perioder frem til hendes død, kan findes her: *[[Space:ANNALOMMEBOG29|Anna Marie Madsen - Lommebogsnotater 1929-1935]] *[[Space:ANNALOMMEBOG41|Anna Marie Madsen - Lommebogsnotater 1941-1945]] *Se [[Madsen-1547|Læs mere om Anna]] *[https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/7/7f/Dokumenter-9.pdf Download Anna Marie Madsen - Lommebogs notater 1929 til 1945] {{Image|file=ANNADAGBOG-11.jpg |caption=Anna Marie Madsens familie
Klik på billedet for at se det i stor størrelse |size=l }} ==1936== *Søndag 1. januar. Til Socialens Juletræ. Børnene med. Jeg meget forkølet. Vi ikke før Kl. 12. Olsen fra ''ulæseligt'' kom og besøgte os. *Onsdag 8. januar. I Præstegaarden Kl. 7 1/2. Peder læse op. Regnvejr. Gymnastik Kl. 3. Kom ikke grundet Forkølelse. Rullet Storvasken. *Tirsdag 21. januar. Storvask. Kong Georg død. Erna passer børnene. Syaftenskole, 21 Elever til Kaffe. Fru og Frk. Sørensen kom og fik Kaffe da jeg lige var færdig med Vask. *Onsdag 29. januar. Bage Kringle. Sysskole. Elever til kaffe. Lille Bent faaet sin Finger klemt i Skoledøren. Til Doktor, meget slemt. {{Image|file=Frank-2714-3.jpg |caption=''Avisnotits om Bents uheld'' |size=l }} *Fredag 31. januar. Til Doktor med lille Bents Finger at faa Forbinding skiftet. Godt mildt Vejr. Bent var flink hos Doktoren. Ugerent i Stuen. Storvaskes. Præsten kom i Aften med Chokolade til Bent. *Fredag 7. februar. Hovedrent i Køkken. Forældremøde. Pastor Brønno tale, Peder læse op.Kaffe. 27 Deltagere. Bage Kringle og Brød. Aftenen gik godt. *Tirsdag 11. februar. Bage Chokoladekage, Sandkage, Vaniljekranse. Til Selskab hos Rasmus Madsens. Astrid passet Børnene om Aftenen. Blev syg derude, kastet op og gaa hjem. *Onsdag 12. februar. Rent i Spisestue. Syaftensskole, 14 elever til Kaffe. Sløj hele Dagen med masse Kvalme. Maatte gaa i seng til Aften. Peder og Børnene til Kalundborg. *Torsdag 13. februar. Symøde i Præstegaarden. Bage Boller. Peder holde Andagt i Præstegaarden. Ikke Brev fra Agnes. Lille Bent skoldet sig saa slemt i Palmin, det lille Skind. *Mandag 17. februar. Sætte Tøj i blød. Elektriker. Faaet lov at faa nyt Køkkenbord. Ned at se til fru Daugaard, har det bedre. Aftenskole. Elev til Kaffe. Skrive til Agnes. *Lørdag 15. februar. Preben 36,8 Morgen, 37,2 til Aften. Lille Bent ser slem ud i Ansigt og den lille daarlige Haand. Meget koldt i Dag, Frost og Blæst. Daugaard heroppe at høre til os. Fru Daugaard det samme. *Søndag 1. marts. I Kirke. Dejligt Vejr, Frost og Sol. Peder til Rørby at se Husflidsudstilling. Børnene med Erna hjem. Jeg kom ikke til Rørby, grundet Hovedpine. *Torsdag 5. marts. Tømreren sætte Køkkenbord op. Aftenskole 4 til Kaffe. Tømreren fik bare sat det gamle ud, da Maleren ikke kunne komme i Dag. Haralds broder og Søstersøn kom og fik Aftensmad. Træt. *Fredag 6. marts. Mureren kom at ordne kakkelovn og Køkken. Strøget Storvask. Aftenskole, 6 Elever til Kaffe. Meget træt. *Mandag 9. marts. Gjort Storvask i Stand. Koge Sæbe. Skrive til Mor. Tømreren begyndte at sætte Bordet op. ''ulæseligt'' saa trætte saa trætte i Dag. *Tirsdag 10. marts. Brugsfest. Amtsskolekonsulenten kom, fik Kaffe. Saa til Bal til Kl. 3 1/2. Humør over det. Erna og hendes Søskende passet Børn. Snevejr. *Torsdag 12. mart. Symøde i Præstegaarden. Tømreren Bordet færdigt. Maleren lakket første gang. Frost og kulde igen. Aftenskole, Elever til Kaffe. *Lørdag 14. marts. Op til Præstens at spise til Aften. Børnene saa sløje af det Maleren smører paa Køkkenbord. I Dag har det ?kun faaet? 2 gange. hjem Kl. 12 1/2. *Fredag 20. marts. Ugerent i Stuen. Ferniseret i Køkken. Stoppe Strømper fra Storvask og gøre Tøj i stand. Larkere Brændekasse. Meget daarligt Humør. Aftenskole, 9 til Kaffe. *Mandag 23. marts. Eksamen Kl. 9. Strenge Dag, meget træt i Hoved og Ben. Godt Vejr. Børnene leget ude. Skrevet til Agnes. *Onsdag 25. marts. Afslutningsfest for Sy og Aftenskole. 70 deltagere. Brev fra Amerika. Bal til 3. Nat. God Aften. Peder faaet Cigaræske og 2 Opsatser. Fru Brønno Kagekniv. {{Image|file=Frank-2715-88.jpg |caption=''Cigaræsken som Peder fik'' |size=l }} *Fredag 27. marts. Købt Cykel til Prebens Fødselsdag. Hele Familien i Kalundborg. Sol, kold Blæst. Ugerent i Stuen. *Søndag 5. april - Palmesøndag. Begyndt at lære Preben at Cykle. Lille Bent faaet sin Cykel lavet og cykler nu flot. Nede at hilse paa Daugaards. Fruen ligger endnu. *Lørdag 2. maj. Børnene og jeg rejse til Fyn Kl. 9 1/2. God Rejse. Om Aftenen hos Hille og Johan. Dejlig Aften. Beset Svends Hønseri. *Søndag 3. maj. ''ulæseligt'' drikke Morgenkaffe hos Ellen og Egon. 25 Gæster til Kaffe om Eftermiddagen. Rejst Æresport. *Mandag 4. maj. Sølvbryllup paa Slukefter Kro Kl. 5. Dejlig Aften, fin Middag. Kaffe og Frokost. Hjem Kl. 4. Gaaet Tur om Eftermiddagen til ''ulæseligt''. *Tirsdag 5. maj. Rejst fra Fyn Kl. 3,24. God Rejse. Meget trætte. Hundekoldt, Byger. *Fredag 8. august - Bededag. Brandstorm og Preben cyklede helt til Viskinge med Modvind saa det var godt gjort af den lille Mand. *Fredag 15. maj. Begynde i Gymnastik, jeg kom ikke med. Færdig med Herreværelse. Bent oppe om Eftermiddagen. Preben 37,8 til Aften. Torden i Dag. Ferniseret. *Torsdag 28. maj. Til Aarby at gøre i stand paa Haaret. Erna passe Børn. Selskab hos Præstens til Kl. 6. Om af Kalundborg at købe Strømper. Vidunderlig Aften hos Præstens. *Mandag 1. juni - 2, pinsedag. Aspargessuppe. Helt godt Vejr. Har haft stærke Smerter i Ryggen. Gaaet Tur gennem Skovbakkerne. Tidligt i Seng paa Pulver. Bent bedre nu. *Lørdag 6. juni. Pragtfuldt Sommervejr. Sætte Tøj i Blød. Faaet Brev fra Moder at Far er meget syg af Lungehindebetændelse, men vi haaber da paa snarlig Bedring. *Tirsdag 9. juni. Rulle. Jeg til kaffe paa Aldersro Kl. 2 1/2, helt god Eftermiddag. Peder passet Drenge og kørt grus paa Haven. *Tirsdag 16. juni. Dejligt Vejr hele Dagen. Vaske Ugevask. Bage Brød. Hjulpet Peder med at bære brænde paa loftet. Preben hjalp ogsaa til. Alle i Bad bagefter. *Lørdag 27. juni. Lørdagsrent. Lave Mad. Ellen og Egon ankommet. Syltet Jordbær. Bagt Brød og Boller. Siddet oppe til Kl. 1 og saa ikke kunnet sove. *Tirsdag 30. juni. Meget trætte. Peder og Egon i Kalundborg, paa Sygehuset og ude at bade. Ellen og jeg nede at hilse paa fru Daugaard. Den varmeste Dag endnu. *Onsdag 1. juli. Daugaard kørt for Egon, Ellen og Peder og Børnene ud til Refnæs. Jeg nede hos Fru Daugaard med Kaffe. Godt Vejr. *Lørdag 4. juli. Ellen og Egon rejst med 8 Toget. Træt hele Dagen. Erna hjulpet mig. Peder i ?Haverne?. Vaske Ugevask. *Mandag 6. juli. Slagte Høne. Faaet telegram om at Agnes og Eskjær ikke kommer før i Morgen. Peder i Haven. Børnene kørt med Bent. *Tirsdag 7. juli. Agnes og Eskjær ankommer Kl. 5. Peder i Kalundborg. Har faaet Gris i Dag. Meget travlt. Regnfuldt Vejr. *Onsdag 8. juli. Regnbyger det meste af Dagen. Eskjær og Peder cyklet Tur. Lille Kirsten saa sød. *Torsdag 9. juli. Peder og Eskjær ude at se sig om. Præstens nede og spise til aften. *Mandag 13. juli. Eskjærs afrejst. Sat Tøj i Blød. Peder til Doktor med sit Ben, det er Blodforgiftning og han skal ligge med Omslag. *Søndag 19. juli. Skrive til Fyn. Peder op igen. Veber synge i Kirken. Stærk Regn. Nede og hilse paa Daugaards. Præsten kom om Aftenen til kaffe og Likør. *Lørdag 25. juli. Lørdagsrent. Peder i Sengen endnu. *Tirsdag 28. juli, Havde Doktor til lille Bent. Han vidste desværre ikke hvad han fejlede. Peders Ben ser helt godt ud ''ulæseligt'' op i morgen. Bent 39,5. *Fredag 31. juli. Lille Bent er i Dag feberfri. Gud være lovet. Peder ligger i Dag igen fordi Benet ikke er saa pænt, nu han har været oppe et par Dage. Ugerent i Stuen. Plukke Kirsebær. Regnbyger. *Søndag 2. august. I Dag var Peder i Kirke og klarede den helt godt. Haaber nu at vi er ved at være ovre alt den Sygdom. Ned at hilse paa Fru Daugaard. *Torsdag 6. august, Pudse Vinduer. Godt Vejr men lidt køligt. Nede at Hilse paa Fru Daugaard. Lærer Jensen kom og Lærer Hansen i Stillinge kom en Tur og besaa Skolen. *Fredag 7. august. Ugerent i Stuen. Koge Grønkaal. Gravet Løg op. Gjort Prydhaven i Stand. Peder til Radikal Møde i Forsamlingshuset. *Lørdag 15. august. Afrejse til Fyn Kl. 9. Dejligt Vejr. Turen gik godt men jeg fik slem Hovedpine. Far hentede os i Bilen. *Søndag 16. august. Peder ankommet Kl. 5, skulle først synge i Kirken. Været ved Falsted, havde en pragtfuld Tur, Børnene nød rigtigt det gode Badevejr. Hjem Kl. 5 tog Peder med. *Mandag 17. august. Vaske Klatvask. Preben var med Morfar i Villestofte at Høste. Hille lige hjemme at hilse paa. Nede at spise til Aften hos Ellen og Egon. Dejlig Aften. *Torsdag 20, august. Til Vejle og Træballehus. Dejlig dag ?hvor? vi var i Jelling og at se Grave og Kirken. Bagefter i Odinstaarnet. Pragtfuld udsigt, vidunderlig dag. *Lørdag 22. august. Afrejse fra Fyn. Rejsen gik godt. Far kørte os til Odense. Bil fra Station. *Mandag 31. august. Plukke Blommer og prikle dem. Skrive til Moster Hille. Vaske Ugevask. Bage Brød. Hjulpet Peder at luge ''ulæseligt''. Storm men Tørvejr. *Onsdag 2. september. Slagte Kylling og sende den til Aalborg. Blæst og Sol. Rent Loft og Gæsteværelse. Dejligt Vejr. I Kalundborg for Peder. Peder færdig i Gaarden. *Søndag 6. september. Preben Feberfri - gudskelov. Høstprædiken. Bygevejr. Fridas Kæreste Niemann kom og besøgte os fra Jernløse Mejeri. Hovedpine. *Onsdag 9. september. Bent 3 Aar. Bage Boller og Vandbakkelse. Mor og Far ankommer pr. Bil Kl. 2. Faaet mange Gaver fra Daugaards og Moster Hille, Penge fra Morfar. *Søndag 13. september. Til Præstens til Kaffe efter Gudstjenesten Kl. 2. Om Aftenen Præstens og Vebers til at spise til Aften. Fra lidt ondt i Ryggen. *Mandag 14. september. far og Mor rejst. Godt vejr, sat Tøj i Blød. Peder til Efteraarsmøde til Eftermiddagen og om Aftenen. *Lørdag 26. september. Slagte 2 Høns til Suppe. Til Kalundborg, Erna passe Børn. Bage Brød. Sætte Tøj i Blød. Faaet Kjole til 75 Kr. Meningsløst. *Torsdag 8. oktober. Bage. Selskab Aften. Fru Lund Sørensen, Brønno og Vebers. Dejligt Vejr. Helt glad Eftermiddag. Slem hovedpine om Aftenen i Seng Kl. 7. *Fredag 9. oktober. Selskab. Offersen, Madsens, ''ulæseligt'', Larsens og Andersens. Bage og lave Dessert. Spillet Kort til Kl. 1. Folk morede sig helt godt. Saa er det da overstaaet. *Fredag 16. oktober. Til møde i Hørve. Køre Bil med Præstens. Lang dag. Hovedrent i Spisestuen men fik jo ikke meget til Side. Erna passet Børnene om Eftermiddagen. Hjem Kl. 6. Hovedpine maatte gaa i Seng. *Lørdag 17. oktober. Hovedpine. Færdig i Spisestuen. Erna passet Børn. Børnene og jeg i Bad. *Søndag 18. oktober. Magister Risager tale i Kirken Kl. 11. Erna passet Børnene og jeg gik til Stationen i Brandstorm. Uhyggeligt Vejr. Preben syet Knap i. *Tirsdag 27. oktober. Henkoge Pølser, Frikadeller og Karbonader. vaske Haar. Frygtelig Storm og Byger, helt Orkan. Forfærdeligt Hovedpine. *Torsdag 29. oktober. Rejse Kl. 9 1/2 til Fyn. Pragtfuldt Vejr. Rejsen gik godt. Morfar hentede os i Odense. De havde det bedre nu herovre. *Lørdag 31. oktober. Regnvejr og mildt. Far kørte for os ud paa Sygehuset, at se til Morbror Svend. Hentet Moster Agnes og lille Kirsten paa Banegaarden. Kirsten bleven stor. Utrøstelig Regn hele Dagen. *Søndag 1. november. Reformationsgudstjeneste Kl. 10. Børnene synge i Kor. Fint Vejr, vidunderligt Vejr, gaaet Tur til ''ulæseligt''. Hille og Johan kom om Aftenen. *Onsdag 4. november. I Odense at købe Hat, Frakke og Tørklæde. Nede ved Moster Hille at drikke Kaffe. Moster passet Børnene. *Torsdag 5. november. Rejse til Værslev. Regn og Taage. Rejsen gik godt og hurtigt. Peder hade Aftenskole. Eleverne til kaffe. *Lørdag 7. november. Lørdagsrent, sætte Tøj i blød. Til Kalundborg efter Penge til Frakke. Hentet Frakke paa Stationen. Peder synes den var pæn. Præsten kom til kaffe. *Onsdag 11. november. Rulle og Stryge. ?Rep.? Storvasken. Børnene nede og hilse paa Daugaards. Preben skrevet d og 2. Brodere Forklædet færdigt. *Lørdag 14. november. Lørdagsrent. Bage Kringle, skrælle Æbler. Rense Porrer og Gulerødder til i Morgen til Pølse. Brev fra Mor. Peder til Andespil, jeg alene hjemme. *Mandag 16. november. Sy Dynebetræk. Dejligt Vejr. Peder passet Daugaards Høns. Børnene leget ude hele Dagen. P. A. kom i Eftermiddag. Aftenskole. *Tirsdag 17. november. Sy Saaler i Peders Morgensko. Nede ved Fru Daugaard. Daugaard paa Sygehuset i Morgen. *Lørdag 21. november. Op at krølles. Erna passet Børn. Spise til Aften hos Vebers Kl. 6. Mildt og taaget Vejr, ellers god Aften, men som sædvanlig fik jeg Hovedpine. *Mandag 23. november. Slagte Ænder. Mildt Vejr. Peder ude at samle ind til H. P. Hanssens Mindefond. Aftenskole. 4 Elever til Kaffe. *Fredag 27. november. Ugerent i Stuer. Til Foredrag i Forsamlingshuset. Brønno tale om Hitler. Inge ?passet? Børnene. Med Fru Daugaard ud paa Sygehuset. *Mandag 30. november. Nede at se til Fru Daugaard. Inge faaet Difteritis. Stoppet Strømper efter Vask. Marie Ringer hernede og fik Kaffe. Aftenskole, 4 til Kaffe. *Lørdag 5. december. Lørdagsrent, lave mad, bage Brød. Peder synge ?Feridimand? ud. *Mandag 7. december. Murer sætte Kakkelovn ''ulæseligt''. Lappet Peders Bukser som jeg Brændte i gaar. Peder i Kapel med Aksels Kone. Dejligt Vejr. Børnene ude. Aftenskole. *Tirsdag 8. december. Demonstration i Skolen. 22 damer til Kaffe, ikke meget at lære. Frygtelig anstrengende Dag. Børnene og jeg forkølet. *Torsdag 10. december. Bage Brunekager, Klejner og Vaniliekranse. Frygtelig streng bagedag, de brune Kager drillede grusomt, men er gode. Aftenskole, Elever til Kaffe. Preben og jeg bedre med Forkølelsen. *Fredag 11. december. Forældremøde K. 7 1/2. 20 Deltagere til Kaffe. Bage Brød og Boller. Støvsuge Dyner. Præstens herned at spise til Aften. Helt god Aften. Edvard Abdiceret. *Tirsdag 15. december. Rent paa Gæsteværelset. I Brugsen at købe ind. Brænde Mandler. Sende Høne. Lavet Konfekt og Marcipan. *Fredag 18. december. Rulle og Stryge. Pudse Cykel. Bage Kringel og Brød. Julekomiteen til Kaffe Kl. 7 1/2. Fik frygtelig Hovedpine og Kvalme. *Mandag 21. december. Rent Køkken. Fernisere i Gang og Køkken. Vaske Haar. Kogt Sylte, henkogt Pølser. Aftenskole. Alle Elever til Kaffe. Meget træt. *Tirsdag 22. december. Slagte Ænder. Fernisere. Rent i Entre. Peder og Børnene ligget i Sengen med Feber. Jeg sendt Kort og Gaver paa Stationen. *Onsdag 23. december. Lave Mad. Onduleres Kl. 9. Pynte Juletræ. Strikke paa Prebens Bluse. Rent paa Senge. Børnene og jeg i Bad. Koge Rødkaal. Gøre Porre og Gulerøddder. *Torsdag 24. december. I Kirke. Bage Boller og Brød og Smørkager. Lave Ris a la mande. Trist Juleaften. Peder og Børnene i Sengen, men mange Gaver fik de. Jeg ogsaa syg og træt. *Fredag 25. december. I dag kom Moster Hille og Johan. Præstens kom ned at faa Kaffe. Peder og Børnene lidt oppe i Eftermiddag. *Lørdag 26. december. Juletræ. Børnene og jeg kom ikke med. Børnene fik 39 i Temperatur. Moster og Onkel gik med Far. Forfærdelig trist Jul i Aar. Jeg var i Kirke. Erna passet. *Søndag 27. december. Hille og Johan rejst Kl. 5. Frida og Niemann kom og blev til Kl. 12, spillet Kort, meget træt og sløj. *Mandag 28. december. Børnene bedre men maa ligge endnu. Børnene nok ikke med til Juletræ i Morgen. *Tirsdag 29. december. I Dag er lille Bent feberfri. Preben kun lidt Feber. Haaber saa at de kan komme op i Morgen. Peder til Juletræ, jeg hjemme. *Torsdag 31. december. I dag er Børnene helt godt i Slaget. Marie Cristoffer i Kapel. Peder i Kirke Kl. 11 1/2 Nat. Jeg ene hjemme da det nye Aar gled ind. Erna syg ellers skulle jeg have været i Kirke. Stille Nytaarsaften. ==1937== *Fredag 1. januar. Kedeligt Regnvejr hele Dagen, saa vi kom ikke ud at gaa Tur. Peder i Kirke. Meget stille Dag. Børnene helt i Humøret igen. *Lørdag 2. januar. Juletræ. Peder læse op. Børnene og jeg med til det første Juletræ i Aar. Børnene og jeg i Bad. Rent over hele Huset. Sætte Tøj i blød. Børnene moret sig helt Godt. *Søndag 3. januar. Præstens været herned og spille Whist. Kaffe og Frokost. Været i Marie Cristoffersens Begravelse. Harald med inde at faa Kage og Vin. Erna passet Børn. *Torsdag 7. februar. Aftenskole begynde. Elever have Kaffe med Brød. Bage Kringle. Jens Børgesen begravet. Skolen nede at hilse paa fru Daugaard. Juliane af Holland Bryllup. *Mandag 10. januar. Frida og Niemann kom paa ''ulæseligt''. Farmor og Farfar og Aage kom ogsaa og spiste til Middag, og blev til elleve Toget. Meget træt men morsomt de kom. *Tirsdag 12. januar. Menighedsmøde i Præstegaarden. Til Kalundborg i Formiddag. erna passe Børn. God Aften i Præstegaarden. Hjem 11 3/4. *Søndag 17. januar. Selskab. Frida og Niemann, Lærer Vebers og Olsens , Præstens og Daugaards, Chr. Hansen, B. Larsen. Der kom ikke andre en Præstens paa grund af Vejrforholdende. Spillede Whist. *Onsdag 27. januar. Skrive til Mormor. Den forfærdelige Østenstorm og Frost vedvarer, grusomt gennemtrængende. Børnene ude at køre i Slæde. *Søndag 31. januar. Snestorm og frygtelig Kulde. Hjemme hele Dagen. Peder i Kirke Kl. 2. Børnene lidt ude. Preben snart dygtig til at læse og skrive. Han er selv interesseret i at hænge i. *Fredag 5. februar. Ugerent i Stuen. Skrællet Æbler til Marmelade. I Dag begynde at slanke mig, frygtelig sulten. Børnene ude at lege. Preben dygtig til at ?læse?. *Mandag 8. februar. Rulle og stryge Storvasken. Nede at hilse paa Daugaards. Skorstensfejer her. Snavset i hele Huset. Hel ulykkelig over at se saadan en Ødelæggelse. *Lørdag 13. februar (Annas fødselsdag). Bage Boller. Brev fra Estrid, Ellen, Mor, Hille, Rosa, Lund. Forklæde og Blad fra Moster i Aalborg. *Torsdag 25. februar. Aftenskole. Frost og Sol, dejligt. Pudse Vinduer. Preben dygtig til at skrive og stave. Det er morsomt, for han er interesseret. Og saa vil de høre om Professor Spinat saa snart Avisen kommer. *Mandag 1. marts. Regn. Storvask. Tøj paa Loft. I Dag kom Dagny og Niels at spise til Middag og Aften. Peder Aftenskole. Børnene glade for Faster. *Onsdag 10. marts. Børnene i Bad og vasket Haar, jeg ligesaa. Aftenskole. Bage til Eksamen. Frygtelig snestorm. Stemme til Valg. Preben skoldet sit Haandled meget slemt, det lille Skind. 10 til kaffe. *Mandag 15. marts. Bage. Lave Mad til Eksamen. Sætte Tøj i blød. Lave Dessert, lagt Lagkage sammen. Peder og Bent til Tandlæge. Bent Pludderbukser paa, meget stolt. *Tirsdag 16. marts. Eksamen til Kl. 3. Kaffe Kl. 11. Spisning til Slut. Aftenskole, 0 Elever til kaffe. Strikket ?Kanter? færdig til Prebens Bluse. Storm. *Fredag 19. marts. Ugerent i Stuen. Afslutningsfest i Aftenskole med 2xKaffe og Bal, ca. 50. Solskin. Tøjet Tørret. God Aften, fik et Ur. Holdt ud til Kl. 3 Aften. Gøre rent Kl. 4. *Lørdag 20. marts. Erna hjulpet mig gøre rent. Meget trætte i Dag ovenpaa Nattens Anstrengelser til 4 1/2. *Søndag 21. marts - Palmesøndag. Husflidsudstilling. Peder i Kirke. Hos Præstens at drikke Kaffe. Jeg ikke med fordi Erna skulle Gymnastikopvisning. Preben syg, ondt i Hovedet. *Torsdag 25. marts. Bent syg i Dag. Jeg meget hæs. Preben faaet Feber igen, saa de ligger begge to igen. det er vel nok trist i Paasken. Bent Ørepine. Peder i Kirke Kl. 7 1/2. *Tirsdag 30. marts. Preben 6 Aar. Flaget op. Møde i Præstegaarden. Stille Dag. Pakke fra Moster i Aalborg og ''ulæseligt''. ?Skibe? fra Daugaards. Penalhus fra Bent. Pyjamas fra Far, Støvler fra mig. *Torsdag 1. april. Storm, Koldt. Preben begynde at gaa i Skole. Til Kalundborg at købe Konfirmationsgave. Børnene med. Preben svært glad for at gaa i Skole. *Fredag 2. april. Rulle og Stryge. Faaet Mad''ulæseligt''. Preben faaet 39 i temperatur igen. Forfærdeligt kedeligt. Lunds Pige kom. Færdig med at forføde Bents Strømper. *Søndag 4. april. Godt Vejr. Til konfirmation i Snoldelev. Preben 37,6 til Morgen. Erna passet Børnene som var søde. Skrap fest. Hjem Kl. 2 1/2. *Tirsdag 6. april. Dejligt Vejr. Preben ligger endnu med 37,3 til Morgen, men jeg tøt ikke tage han op endnu. Grethe kom ikke i Dag. Peder ude at hilse paa Konfirmanderne. *Onsdag 7. april. Vidunderligt Vejr. Preben 37,2, 37,5 til Aften. Forfødet det andet par Strømper til lille Bent. Peder i Brændet. Bent leget inde. Jeg læst med Preben. Lille Bent selv gaaet i Brugsen. *Torsdag 8. april. Pudse Vinduer. Drikke Kaffe hos Bernhart Hansens Kl. 7 1/2. Preben 37,3, kom op og i Skole. Nu haaber jeg at det gaar, virkede kvik i Skolen. *Mandag 12. april. Sætte Tøj i Blød. Preben meget syg i Nat, 40 gr. til Morgen. haft Læge 2 gange i dag. Peder i Kalundborg efter Medicin. Strenge Dag. *Fredag 23. april. 37,1 til Morgen. Preben blevet saa udslaaet i Ansigtet. Fra og Grethe i Kirke. *Lørdag 24. april. I Dag har Preben og Bent faaet Røde Hunde. Grethe havde sit mas med at holde Bent i Sengen. *Onsdag 28. april. Grethe Rejst. Preben 37,2 til Morgen. Første Dejlige Foraarsvejr. Aften 37,1. Syet mit Forklæde færdigt. Peder i Haven, Bent hjulpen ham. {{Image|file=Madsen-1547-6.jpg |caption=''Side fra Annas lommebog 1937.
Det er formentlig Preben
der har skrevet sit navn på den 27. april'' |size=l }} *Mandag 3. maj. Sætte Tøj i blød. Preben lidt oppe i Formiddag. Sov 2 timer til Middag, ingen Appetit. Lidt ude at lege. *Lørdag 15. maj. Erna hjælpe mig. Rent i Køkken. Fernisere. Kongens regeringsjubilæum. Dejligt Vejr om Formiddagen Regn om Eftermiddagen. Færdig Kl. 9 1/2, slidt med Hovedrengøring. Gudskelov at det Rengøring er ovre. *Torsdag 20. maj. Pragtfuld Sommer. ''ulæseligt'' gjort i stand. Bent været i Skole imens. Preben begyndt Skolen igen. Han var saa glad for det. Hentet Planter og sat. *Tirsdag 25. maj. Vasket Klatvask og syet Sommerkjoler op. Friskolelærer Nørgaard aflagt Visit, fik Kaffe. Flink Mand. *Lørdag 29. maj. Dyner fra Soveværelse ude at sole, skifte rent paa. Sætte i blød til Storvask. Lørdagsrent. Peder i haven. Børnene gaaet i Brugsen og Købmanden og hentet Mælk hos P.A. *Lørdag 12. juni. Lærermøde i Ulstrup Kl. 2. Erna passe Børnene. Cykle derud, strengt men kørte med Lærer Nielsens i Vollerup fra Nostrup Skole. Kørte hjem med Lærer Sørensen, Jerslev, til Rørby. Det var jo ''ulæseligt'' for vi var trætte. *Mandag 14. juni. Vaske Klatvask. I Friskolen Kl. 7 1/2. Det var en dejlig Aften, det var meget Flinke mennesker. *Onsdag 16. juni. Spise til Aften hos Præstens Kl. 6 1/2. Fik Hovedpine, maatte gaa hjem Kl. 11, meget syg. *Onsdag 23. juni. Sct. Hans Blus i Grusgraven. Stryge, reparere Tøj. Regnvejr hele dagen. Aftenen nogenlunde god. Sendt Brev til Amerika. *Fredag 25. juni. Ugerent Stuen. Hele Familien ude at se Kongen. God Tur. Hjem og have travlt. Peder i Haven. *Lørdag 26. juni. Selskab. Bage Vandbakkelse, plukke Jordbær, lørdagsrent. Erna hjælper mig. Bage Brød, lægge Lagkage sammen. Aftenen gik udmærket. ?Huss? og Frue kom dumpende Kl. 11. *Søndag 27. juni. Daugaards oppe at drikke Kaffe og Jordbær. Nørgaards oppe at spise til Aften og blev her, dejlige Folk. *Tirsdag 29. juni. Bad alle Mand. Sylte Jordbær, plukket Jordbær til Daugaards. Helt godt Vejr. Peder sendt Ansøgning. *Søndag 4. juli. Peder rejse til Fyn at bese Korup embede. Meget varmt. Børnene og jeg er ene hjemme. *Tirsdag 6. juli. Lidt mindre varmt. Preben i Skole. Præstens kom om Aftenen og fik Kaffe. Faaet Pakke fra Daells Varehus. 50 Kr. for Badetøj. *Onsdag 7. juli. Peder cyklet med Preben til Doktor og kom hjem at der var lidt ved den ene Lunge og Kighoste, saa han skulle i Seng med det samme. *Søndag 11. juli. Havemøde i Præstegaarden. Lægge Kringle. Spist til aften sammen med Pastor Finsmark. Godt Vejr. *Mandag 12 juli. Gymnastikkomsammen Kl. 9. Bage. Have Doktor igen. Lille Bent faaet 39,9 i temperatur. Nu har han Lungebetændelse, kedeligt. *Torsdag 15. juli. Ugerent Stuen. Doktoren kommer. Repareret Storvask. Daugaard op med Sodavand. Vidunderligt Sommervejr. Preben mere Feber. Kedeligt. *Søndag 18. juli. Jeg haft en pinefuld Nat. Næsten ikke sovet. Frygtelige smerter i Ryggen. Naar jeg trak Vejret. Børnene bedre. Været en slem Søndag. Døjet meget. *Mandag 19. juli. Haft lidt mere rolig Nat. Doktoren kom i Dag. Det er en slem Lumbago. Fik noget *Tirsdag 20. juli. Medicinen hjalp en del paa Smerterne. Preben lidt Feber igen. Peder urimelig over at passe os. Det er en trist ''ulæseligt''. *Onsdag 21. juli. Demonstration i Raasyltning. Bent lidt op. Preben og jeg maa ligge i Dag. Doktoren kom i Dag uden vi vidste det. *Fredag 23. juli. I Dag jeg op. Gjort rent i Stuen. Preben op 1 Times Tid i Eftermiddag. Slagtet Kylling. *Lørdag 31. august. Lørdags rent. Pakke Kufferter. Alle i Bad. Vidunderligt Vejr. Faaet Kul. Frida Fødselsdag og Bryllupsdag. *Søndag 1. august. Rejse til Stevns. Blomst med ned til Daugaard. Rejsen godt. Gik i Skoven. Børnene ikke i Seng før Kl. 9. *Mandag 2. august. Vaagen Kl. 4, og Børnene op. Cyklet til Karise. Frida og Niemann rejst. *Tirsdag 3. august. Vidunderligt Vejr. Peder til Stranden. Børnene, Farfar og jeg en Tur i Skoven. *Onsdag 4. august. Rejse til Fyn. Rejsen gik godt. Hille og Johan hentet os i Odense. *Torsdag 5. august. Peder til København. Ingrids Fødselsdag som vi var nede at fejre. Preben og Bent hos Hille. *Fredag 6. august. Høstet hos Morfar. Hjemme hele Dagen. Meget, meget varmt. N. J. og Regine kom om Aftenen. *Søndag 8. august. Peder kommer til Fyn Kl. 7. Ellen faaet en Datter. Jeg nede at hilse paa dem. *Tirsdag 10. august. Strøget, hjemme hele Dagen. Peder ved Hille at lave en Stol. Om Aftenen ned ved Hille og Ellen. *Onsdag 11. august. Kørt til Hasmark Strand i Sommerhus. Hundekoldt og Byger. Hille og Johan kørt derned med os. Kogt Høne. {{Image|file=Frank-2715-55.jpg |caption=''Preben, Peder og Bent i sommerhuset på
Hasmark strand'' |size=l }} *Torsdag 12 august. Hille, Johan og Mormor kommer Kl. 4 1/2. Drak Kaffe var i Vandet. Spiste til Aften. Spillede Boldt og Badminton. Dejligt Vejr i Dag. Haft en god Dag. *Lørdag 14. august. Grovvejr og store Bølger. Hentet Fisk. Regn fra Middag og hele dagen. Hundekoldt og mægtige Bølger. Badet 1 gang, Peder 4. Børnene vasket inde. *Onsdag 18. august. Hjem til Højbo. Hille og Johann hentet os. Dejligt Vejr. ''ulæseligt'' og Børnene kom da vi kom til Højbo. *Torsdag 19. august. Hjemme hele Dagen. Om Aftenen hos Jenses paa Toftagergaard *Lørdag 21. august. Rejse til Sjælland. Pakke og rejse Kl. 11. Mormor til Læge, vi kørte med til Odense. Haft en god Rejse og godt Vejr. *Mandag 23. august. Skolen begynde. Pudse Vinduer. Rent i Stuen. Vaske Klatvask. Henkoge Blommer. Vidunderligt Vejr. Peder i Stranden. * Fredag 27. august. Sy Dynebetræk færdig. Slagte Hane til Daugaard. Sætte Asier i Eddike. Vidunderligt Vejr. Børnene paa Møllegaard og se Tærskning. *Onsdag 1. september. Hele Familien til Kalundborg (og) se Persil Film Kl. 3. Stof til Kjole. Tomatpure. Dejligt Vejr. *Tirsdag 7. september. Til Kalundborg at købe gave til Bent. Rent Stuer. Skrælle Æbler til Marmelade. Storm. Preben og Bent til Gymnastik. *Onsdag 8. september. Alle i Bad. Slagte Kyllinger. Koge Kartofler. Lave Dessert. Lave Smørkreme?. Rent Soveværelse. Koge Marmelade. Druer ned. Lave Leverpostej. Enkelt Byge, Storm. *Torsdag 9. september. Bent 4 Aar. Bage Boller. Daugaards op at drikke Chokolade. Vebers, Præstens, Niemann spise til Aften. Mange Gaver. Travl Dag. *Søndag 12. september. Ellens pige i Kirke. Været i Kirke. Preben og Bent været ene for første gang. Hele Familien nede at se Svæveflyvning. Fiasko. *Lørdag 18. september. Morfar og Mormor kommer. Bage. Rent Soveværelse. Kogt Asier om. *Søndag 19. september. Pragtfuldt Sommervejr. Kørt til Regstrup og besøgt Frida. Været i Kirke Kl. 7 1/2. *Tirsdag 28. september. Rulle og Stryge. Reparere Tøj. Regn hele dagen. Peder lavet smaa Bakker til varme Ting. Preben dygtig i Skolen. *Fredag 1. oktober. Konfirmander til Kaffe. Rent Stuer. Dejligt Vejr. *Tirsdag 19. oktober. Rejse til Fyn. Peder cyklet til Stevns. Slem Taage men da vi naaede Fyn brød Solen igennem og pragtfuldt Vejr. Bent klarede Rejsen fint. *Onsdag 20. oktober. Børnene hjulpet Morfar i Roerne. Godt Vejr. Om Aftenen strikkede jeg Prebens Ærmer færdig saa kun Kraven mangler. *Mandag 25. oktober. Peder begynde Aftenskole. Søskende samlet til Andesteg hos Mormor. Helt strengt for Mormor. *Tirsdag 26. oktober. Rejse hjem fra Fyn. Flot Vejr. Rejsen gik godt. Far var paa Stationen efter os. *Onsdag 27. oktober. Spise til aften hos Præstens. Derefter Sønderjysk Møde. Erna passe Børn. Ordnet Skabe og Skuffer. Kogt Asier om. *Tirsdag 16. november. Syskole 20 Elever til kaffe. Skrive til Svend. Børnene i Bad. Bage til ''ulæseligt''. Koge Kartofler. Lave Dessert. Snevejr, Sol. *Torsdag 18. november. Til Kalundborg. Aftenskole, 3 Elever Kaffe. Vidunderligt Vejr, Frost og Sol. Faldet ned af Kældertrappen, slog mig en del. *Lørdag 20. november. Lørdagsrent. Sætte Tøj i blød. Peder til Gymnastikmøde i Ubberup Skole. *Onsdag 24. november. Præsten visitere Skolen. Om Aftenen kom Præstens at spille Whist. Præsten til Middag og Frokost. Th. Andersen Kaffe Eftermiddag. Travl dag! Præstens Natfrokost inden de gik Hjem. Preben 37,3-37,5, Bernt 37,6-37,5 *Fredag 3. december. Ugerent i Stuen. Peder Rejse til Fyn. Begyndt paa Handsker til Preben. Snestorm. Erna kommen og bliver i Nat. *Lørdag 4. december. Lørdagsrent. Erna hjælper mig. Til Kalundborg at hente Børnenes Tøj og fotograferes. Bent var vanskelig at fotografere. Peder kommer hjem i Nat. *Lørdag 11. december. Lørdagsrent. Gule Ærter og Flæsk. Kogt Æblegrød. Slagtet Høne. Frost. Alle i Bad. Ellen flytte. Brev fra Agnes. *Lørdag 18. december. Storvask. Sætte Pølse i blød. Erna hjulpet mig. Hængt Vasken paa Loftet. Bent taget sig en stor Cigar og gaaet ''ulæseligt''rummet. Sad og røg. *Onsdag 22. december. Rent Køkken. Fernisere. Køkken og Entre. Erna hjælpe mig. Ordne og parterer Grisen. Hundekoldt, Frost og Blæst. Peder lavet Scene. Træt. *Torsdag 23. december. Alle i Bad. Slagte And. Lave Mad. Bage Brød, Rulle og Stryge. Koge Rødbeder. br. Kartofler. Lommebøger i Brugsen. Daugaards rejst. Tø og Taage. Preben kan næsten ikke vente. *Fredag 24. december. I Kirke Kl. 4. Rent paa Børnenes Senge. Vaske Gulv Soveværelset. Lavet Ris a la mande. Juletræ pyntet. Børnene henrykte - mange Gaver. *Lørdag 25. december. I Kirke kom vi ikke, da vi kom saa sent i Seng i Aftes. Vi spillede Ludo og Børnene var saa optaget. Graat og Taaget Vejr i Dag. Hjemme hele Dagen. Børnene ivrigt optaget af at lege med de mange Gaver. Kørt paa Sygehuset Kl. 11 1/2 Nat, Blodstrømning. *Søndag 26. december. Ikke lukket et Øje i Nat. Peder og Børnene til Juletræ i Forsamlingshuset. Peder kom et Øjeblik, han havde Blomst og Æbler med. Lægen tilfreds med mig. *Mandag 27. december. Peder herud Kl. 9, rejser til Fyn med Preben og Bent Kl. 1. Sovet dejligt i Nat. haft Hovedpine, men fik en Tablet. *Tirsdag 28. december. I Dag kom vor far ikke, dan han bliver paa Fyn til i Morgen. Sovet godt i Nat. Hans Madsen inde at hilse paa. *Onsdag 29. december. Aktionærernes Juletræ (Kl.) 7. Sovet godt i Nat, Peder kom fra Fyn og kom herud. Børnene glade paa Fyn. Brev fra Agnes. *Torsdag 30. december. Pragtfuldt Solskin. Ikke sovet saa godt i Nat. fru Chr. hjem. Peder besøgt mig. *Fredag 31. december. Ikke sovet saa godt i Nat, ikke længere end til Kl. 1 1/2. Peder kom Kl. 2 1/4 og skulde af sted Kl. 3, fordi han skulde til begravelse. Erna ude at hilse paa. Føre dagbogen ajour. Knas - Kaffe - Lagkage. ==1938== *Lørdag 1. januar. Sovet godt i nat. Peder besøgt mig efter Kirketid. De har faaet 4 Børn herude i Nat og i Dag. *Søndag 9. januar. Op lidt efter Besøgstid. Peder besøgt mig. Været meget træt og ''ulæseligt''. Kedeligt Vejr. *Mandag 10. januar. Op før Besøgstid og i Tøj, dejligt at være oppe. Peder herude et Øjeblik. *Onsdag 12. januar. Hjem fra Sygehuset. Slem Taage. Smeden kørt os hjem. Var i Byen at handle. Peder paa Højskolen om Aftenen. Alfred Nielsens været hos mig. *Lørdag 15. januar. Lørdagsrent. Bage Brød. Mormor kommer med Drengene, dejligt at faa dem hjem. Bent været saa søsyg og kastet op. Stærk Søgang. *Tirsdag 18. januar. Peder 39 Aar. Mormor rejst med Toget 1,13. Peder faaet Blomst fra Daugaards. Syskole. Elever gratis Kaffe. Re. paa Maskine. Solskin. *Fredag 21. januar. Betrække Sengen. Ferniseret Seng. regn. Sy Pudevaar. Erna fri. Ugerent i Stuer. Peder renset min Cykel og hængt den paa Loftet. *Onsdag 26. januar. Peder klippe Drenge. Lave Sæbe. Erna fri i Eftermiddag. Peders Far kom til Aften og bliver nogle Dage. *Fredag 28. januar. Ugerent Stuer. Peder Møde hos Præsten. Erna hjemme hos mig. Farfar cyklet i Stormvejr. *Lørdag 12. februar. Sætte i Blød. Lørdagsrent. Bage Boller. Lave Fromage. Brev fra Mor at hun er mere syg. Gaaet Tur til Station med Brev til Mor. Lidt Sne. *Søndag 13. februar (Annas fødselsdag). Citronfromage og Steg. Koldt men Sol og frisk. Gaaet Tur til Station. Daugaards oppe med Tulipaner. Ellers hjemme hele dagen. Rolig Dag. *Onsdag 16. februar. Tapetsere ved Børnenes Senge. Erna fri. Bage Brød, koge Æblegrød. Præstens kom og gratulerede mig og fik Kaffe. Fint Solskin. *Torsdag 17. februar. Begynde at gøre rent i Køkken. Solskin og Frost. Faaet brev. Mor har det bedre og Agnes er hjemme. Aftenskole, Elever Kaffe. Friskolelærerens faaet en Søn. *Fredag 18. februar. Rent i Kælder. Preben lidt forkølet. Sendt Stol til Mormor. Faaet os en lille Søster Kl. 9. Alt gik vel, Gudskelov. *Lørdag 19. februar. Ugerent i Stuer. Fru Sørensen kom og gjorde mig i Stand. Frk. Madsen hjalp os ogsaa. Faaet Vin fra Børgesen. Brev fra ?Nørgaards? Mor har det godt. Fru Hansen inde. ?Edlerine? kom med Lagkage og Appelsiner. *Torsdag 24. februar. Haft ondt i Dag. Doktoren var her. Brev fra Hille. Pakke fra Svends. Svedt saa slemt 39,0 til Aften. frk. Madsen været her om natten. Peder til Samaritter Kursus. *Søndag 1. marts. Søster saa sød. Oppe og havde Søster i Bad og hun nød det rigtigt. Har det bedre i Dag. Vebers kom om Aftenen og blev til 12. Fik et Pudevaar, er meget træt. Søster fik ikke nok Mælk. *Fredag 18. marts, Syskoleafslutning. Bage Brød og Kringle. Dejligt Vejr. Festen forløb godt. Peder fik et Askebæger og jeg en kande med 6 Glas. Søster saa god. *Søndag 20. marts. Udstilling af Husflidssager. I Kirke. Vidunderligste Vejr. Søster været ude i Solen 1 Time. Preben lidt Hovedpine og Feber, ligget i Sengen. Mage Gæster at se Udstillingen. *Tirsdag 22. marts. Afslutning i Aftenskolen. Bage Kringle. Fik et Sølvspisebestik. 60 Mennesker. Aftenen gik godt med Dans til 3 1/4 og rengøring til Kl. 5. Søster var saa sød og god. Meget træt. *Onsdag 23. marts. Bage til Eksamen. Til Kalundborg at købe Kjole. Meget trætte i Dag. Preben og Bent ligger i Sengen endnu. Bent 38,1 til Morgen. *Torsdag 24. marts. Sætte Tøj i blød. Lave Dessert. Lægge Vandkringle. Lægge lagkage sammen. Grovvejr. Erna fri. Preben oppe og i Skole. Bent ligger endnu. Søster ''ulæseligt''. *Fredag 25. marts. Eksamen Kl. 9. Op at bage Kringle. Streng Dag. Søster sød og kær. 12 Kaffe. 10 til Spisning. *Mandag 28. marts. Ugerent i Stuen. Rullet. Dejligt Vejr. Søster ude. Til Præstens at drikke Kaffe Kl. 7 1/2. Tegnet Livsforsikring til alle 3 Børn paa hver 15.000. *Onsdag 30. marts (Prebens fødselsdag). Bage Boller. Konfirmanderne til Kaffe. Brev fra Mormor. 1 Dollar fra Amerika. Brev og Strømper Moster Estrid. Biler Daugaards. Bog fra Moster Agnes. Penge fra Mor. Tandbørste og Krus fra Bent, Far og Mor. *Torsdag 31. marts. Ordne Skabe og Skuffer. Pudse Sølvtøj om Eftermiddagen. Prøve Kjole Kl. 18. Strengt i Storm og Modvind. Peder lavet Sang. Tale med Syersken i Tømmerup. Eventuelt købe Stof til sort Kjole. Købe Silkestrømper, Tandbørster og ''ulæseligt'' til nye Kjole. Købe Gave, Fru Veber. Mannasaft, Afføring. 2 m. Baand 1 Tomme brede. *Torsdag 7. april. Forældremøde. 30 til Kaffe. Ferniseret første gang. Stryge Gardiner Holdt ud til Kl. 12 1/2 og var oppe til Kl. 5, saa det var strengt. *Søndag 10. marts. Skrive brev Agnes, takke (for) gaven. Lægge rent paa Senge. Fernisere i Køkken og Gang. Søster vejer 9 pd. Tale med ''ulæseligt''. Invitere Præstens, ''ulæseligt'' Madsen, Daugaard. *Lørdag 16. april. Mor og Far ankommer. Frk. Madsen hjulpet os. Dejligt Vejr. Mormor meget sløj. *Søndag 17. april - Påskedag. Bryllupsdag. Søster i Kirke, hedder Inge Lise. Mor og Far med i Kirke. Daugaards, Præstens og Madsens her til Middag, festlig Aften. Stormvejr. *Mandag 18. april. Meget trætte i Dag. Erna fri. Lidt bedre Vejr. Mor llidt sløj. Brev og Kjole fra Agnes. *Tirsdag 19. april. Mor og Far rejst. Dejligt Vejr. Lille Søster faaet Flaske. Det er kedeligt at jeg ikke har mere. Gaaet Tur med alle 3 Børn. *Søndag 1. maj. Jensen Jubilæum. Skrive til Langeland hvad Søster hedder. Gaaet Tur med alle Børnene og nede og hilse paa Daugaards. Hille faaet en Søn. *Tirsdag 3. maj. Dejligt Vejr. Søster sovet hele Dagen, hun er en henrivende lille Pige. Søster og jeg gaaet Tur. *Tirsdag 5. maj. Brev fra Hille med en lille Kjole til Søster. Hille faaet en Søn i Søndags, dejligt. Peder og Preben i Viskinde. Bent kastet op. *Onsdag 11. maj. Rulle og Stryge. Mormor kommet paa Sygehuset. Tømmerens Kone og ?Elo? kom med paa Sygehuset. Godt Vejr. Bent ligger endnu. Søster sød. *Fredag 13, maj. Kyllingesteg og Æblegrød. Skriv at sende Pakke til Mormor og Hille. Hele Familien gaaet Tur til Stationen. Søster leet højt. *Lørdag 14. maj. Rent over hele Huset. Søster rejser Hovedet op, fremmeligt Barn. Meget travlt. Varmt Sommervejr. *Søndag 15. maj. Søster Fotograferet. Nørgaards inde at præsentere Sønnen og fik Kaffe. 29 Gr. varmt. *Mandag 16. maj. Vaske stor Børnevask. Peder Kalundborg hente Sølvtøj. Lagt Cement i Kælderen. Meget varmt 35 Gr. i Solen. Meget træt. *Torsdag 19. maj. Pudse Vinduer efter Murer. Peder i Kalundborg efter Bents Sko og ''ulæseligt'' . Regn. Muren pudset gavlen. Færdig i Kælderen. *Lørdag 28. maj. Lørdagsrent, lave Mad. Alle i Bad. Preben 37,4. Frygtelig Orkan. Søster nu 4 Fl. og 2 gange Bryst. *Onsdag 1. juni. Pudse Vinduer. Brev fra Agnes at Mor er meget syg. Til Kalundborg at købe ?Kurv? *Torsdag 2. juni. Rejse til Fyn med alle 3 Børn. Ude at se til Morsom er meget sløj. Trist at se. *Fredag 3. juni. Preben har Feber i Dag. Ude at se til Mor, som var sløj. Skrevet til Agnes og Peder. Søster sød. *Lørdag 4. juni. Ude at se til Mor som havde det ved det samme. Preben ligger endnu. *Søndag 5. juni - Pinsedag. Preben 37,6 til Morgen, 37,7 til Aften, kedeligt. Mor havde det bedre. Hille og Johan hjemme. Søster ude at se til Mormor. *Mandag 6. juni - 2. Pinsedag. Peder til Fyn. Ude ved Mormor. Estrid og familien ude at hilse paa os. Dejligt Vejr. Preben ligger endnu 37,7 - 37,8. *Torsdag 9. juni. Rejse til Værslev. Regn. Rejsen gik godt. Søster god, men sov ikke paa hele Rejsen. *Fredag 10. juni. Lærermøde. Ugerent i Stuen. Jeg kom ikke med. Søster faar slet ikke Bryst mere om Natten. Jeg har ikke en Draabe. *Torsdag 16. juni. Vintertøjet solet. Storm. Til Kalundborg igen til Syerske som var syg, saa det hele var spildt. Søster sovet hele tiden jeg var væk. *Søndag 19. juni. Frida og Niemann kom paa besøg. Flæskesteg, Ost og Jordbær. Lærer Nielsens, Melby, kom og fik Kaffe. Meget træt. Søster god. *Mandag 20. juni. Vaske og Stryge stor Børnevask. Sølvbryllup i Skovbakker. Sendt en Blomst til 3 Kr. derned. Søster været henrivende god. Ligget og leget hele Eftermiddagen uden at græde. *Mandag 27. juni. Storvask. Op Kl. 3 1/4. Hele Vasken tørret og rullet. Øsende Regn da jeg fik det sidste stykke ind. Heldigt. *Lørdag 2. juli. Lørdagsrent. Henkoge Spinat. Regn om Formiddagen. Alle i Bad. Meget træt. Paa Slankekur. *Søndag 3. juli. Vidunderligt Vejr. Hjemme hele Dagen. Spillet Badminton. *Onsdag 6. juli. Rent Køkkenet. Ferniseret 1. gang. Godt Vejr. Bilforhandler været her og fremvist en 34 Model Bil. Vi betænker os. *Torsdag 7. juli. Pudse Vinduer. Ferniseret 2. gang. Køkken og Entre. Se paa en 37 Model. Stryge Børnevask. Peder købt en Bil 3800,00 {{Image|file=Madsen-1547-20.jpg |caption=''Anna med børnene foran bilen den 7 juli 1938'' |size=l }} *Lørdag 9. juli. Sætte tøj i Blød. Lørdagsrent. Rent Stue. Peder køre første gang. Bent sløj og har Ørepine. Betalt 3 Tusind paa Bilen. *Mandag 11. juli. Storvask, op Kl. 2 1/2. Færdig vaske og gjort rent Kl. 10. Tøjet tørret og rullet. Skrive til Mor. Peder ud at køre. *Torsdag 14. juli. Reparere Storvask. Lappe Bukser. Prøve Kjole i Kalundborg. Vidunderligt Vejr for første gang i lange Tider. {{Image|file=Madsen-1547-8.jpg |caption=''Annas kvittering for kjolen'' |size=l }} *Lørdag 16. juli. Hente Kjolen. Lørdagsrent. Henkoge Ærter. Lave Italiensk Salat. Meget varmt. Bilen indregistreret. Meget træt. Alle i Bad. *Torsdag 21. juli. Pudse Vinduer. Plukke Solbær færdig. varmt. Søster faaet lidt varmeknopper. Meget, meget træt. Færdig Kl. 10 1/2. Ringet at Mor saa syg. *Fredag 22. juli. Rejst til Fyn med Børnene Kl. 11. Mor havde det lidt bedre. Rejsen gik godt. Agnes var her. *Lørdag 23. juli. Været ude ved Mor som havde det lidt bedre. Estrid herhjemme at hilse paa os. *Søndag 24. juli. Morfars Fødselsdag. Alle 7 Søskende samlet Kl. 10 hos Mormor og ?sendte? en stor Blomsterkurv. Drengene rejst til Langeland. Givet morfar Cigar. *Mandag 25. juli. Skrive til Peder. Jeg ned til Hille. Ringe til Estrids Bryllupsdag. Været nede hos Nathalie og Tante Maren. Mor sløj. *Tirsdag 26. juli. Ned til Hille. Ringet til Langeland. Meget varmt. Mor har det lidt bedre. Søster og Günther saa søde. *Onsdag 27. juli. Hille og jeg skiftes til at være hos Mor. Mor syg om Aftenen. Hille ?vaaget? i Nat. *Torsdag 28. juli. Mor har det bedre. Meget varmt. Søster befinder sig godt hos Moster sammen med Günther. *Fredag 29. juli. Mor kommet paa Fællesstue og har det bedre. Skrevet Peder og Agnes. *Lørdag 30. juli. Mor sløj igen og kom paa Eneværelse og maatte have Iltapparat. Hille og jeg ude hos Mor Kl. 12. Far Kl. 3. *Søndag 31. juli. Meget, meget varmt. Mor har det en smule bedre. Ringet til Langeland. Preben forkølet paa Langeland. Johan kørt en lille Tur for os til Sygehus. Far nede og spise hos Hille. *Lørdag 6. august. Søster faet Kiksemad og Vælling. Ringe til Estrid sige farvel. Huske Strømper. Mor sløj - Sørgeligt at se. *Søndag 7. august. Rejse hjem til Værslev. Mor saa lige Børnene, men meget sløj. Peder hentede os paa Stationen. *Søndag 14. august. For første gang ved Stranden i Aar. Søster, Bent og jeg med Toget, Far og Preben cyklet. Dejligt at komme i Vandet. Alle Børnene nød Turen. *Mandag 15. august. Brev fra Hille og Estrid. Sløjt med vor kære Mor, sørgeligt. Permanentkrøllet. Peder passe Børnene, og saa ude at køre Kl 4. *Tirsdag 16. august. Peder op ti Køreprøve og bestod med Glans. Kørt en tur til Jyderup og saa ?Brandtomten? og Skarridsø. *Torsdag 18. august. Søster 1/2 Aar. I Dag kørte vi til Stevns og Turen gik godt. Ophold i Sorø og Ringsted. Søster sød, Bent syg. *Fredag 19. august. Regn hele dagen. Kørt hjem til Værslev og Turen gik godt. Bent faldt i Mergelgraven med Henning. *Søndag 21. august. Besøge Frida og Niemann. Fotografere Bilen og Søster. Tordenbyger. Turen gik godt. Saa Løvenborg Slot og Park. *Mandag 22. august. Skolen begynde. Sætte Tøj i Blød. Til Kalundborg. Bage Brød. Lavet 7 Glad Æblegele og Æblegrød. Godt Vejr. *Lørdag 3. september. Køre til Fyn. Betale Motor 40 Kr. Blade med til Ellen. Mor meget, meget syg. Strengt at se. Turen gik godt. *Søndag 4. september. Køre til Værslev. Gudstjeneste Kl. 7 1/2. Turen gik godt. Været hos Mormor i Nat. meget træt. Stakkels Mormor. *Mandag 5. september. Sylte Asier og Blommer jeg fik af Morfar. Vaske en Børnevask. Skrevet Agnes og Hille. Meget træt og nervøs. *Tirsdag 6. september. Pudset Vinduer. Prøvet Kjole. Regnvejr. Vor kære Mor døde Kl. 3 i Nat. Fred være med hende. *Fredag 9. september. Bent 5 Aar. Til Kalundborg at hente Kjole. ?Have? Sko. Købe Frakker Drengene og Strømper mig. Fint Vejr. Bent faaet Tudehorn fra Daugaard. *Lørdag d. 10. september. Mor begraves Kl. 2. Køre til Fyn Kl, 4 1/2. Pæn Begravelse. Søskende samlet hos Hille, *Søndag 11. september. Køre til Værslev. Været i Kirke i Paarup. Agnes med Familie rejst Kl. 1, vi tog af sted Kl. 3. God Tur til Værslev. Preben sløj og forkølet. *Søndag 18. september. Søster 7 Md. Vi kørte en Tur med Daugaards til Høve Stræde. Skønt deroppe. Drengene alene hjemme. Jeg været til Høstgudstjeneste. *Søndag 25. september. Sætte Tøj i Blød. Peder i Kirke Kl. 2. Kl. 4 kørte vi til Stevns. Var dernede Kl. 6. Bent godt tilpas. Frida og Niemann hos Farmor. *Mandag 26. september. Været i Hellested at søge Embede. Strenge Dag, Børnene i Karise hos Faster Stine. Kørt fra Farmor Kl. 7. Hjemme Kl. 9 1/4. Børnene søde. *Fredag 30. september. Rent Stue. Hele Familien til Kalundborg. Fint Vejr. Nede at se Flyvepladsen. 17-18 Maskiner. *Lørdag 1. oktober. Kogt Suppe ''ulæseligt''. Drengene nede at se Flyvning saa jeg havde ingen Barnepige. *Fredag 7. oktober. Ugerent i Stuen. Til Sorø at betale Afdrag paa Bilen. Betalt 500 Kr.. Regnvejr, God Tur. *Lørdag 22. oktober. Soveværelse færdig. Peder meget dygtig til at hjælpe mig. Søster saa sød- *Tirsdag 25. oktober. Køkken og Kælder. Peder til Kaminmøde. Søster været saa sød og jeg blev færdig i Køkken og ferniseret. *Fredag 28. oktober. Søster faaet den første Tand. Meget mildt. Ude at se Champgagnegaloppen. Ketty passet Børn. *Mandag 31. oktober. Rulle Storvask, vaske Børnevask. Fint Vejr. Har slemme Smerter i mit Ben. Søster rejser nu det lille Hoved op og kigger ud af Sengen. *Onsdag 2. november. Til Frisørinde og gøres i stand alle Mand. Koge Æblegrød. Drengene stole over at faa Skilning i Haaret. *Fredag 11. november. Ugerent i Stuen. Preben og Bent til Gymnastik for første gang. Gik selv i mørket derhen. *Mandag 14. november. Storvask, ?Lysedug? med. Aftenskole, 13 Elever Kaffe. Bent kan nu helt cykle, selv om han vælter ''ulæseligt'' imellem. *Onsdag 16. november. Strikke pa Søsters Kjole. Skrive Svend og Johan. Syskolen begynde, 10 Elever, kaffe gratis. Vebers kom til Kaffe. Har faaet Vogn. *Torsdag 17. november. Aftenskole, 6 Elever Kaffe. Rulle og Stryge. Dødtræt i Aften. Det er nu et strenge Liv. *Fredag 18. november. Søster 9 Md. Ugerent Stuer. Bager. Stoppe Strømper. Dødtræt, i Seng Kl. 9 og læse Avis. *Lørdag 19. november. lave Mad og Dessert. Lørdagsrent. Regnvejr. Alle i Bad. Meget, meget træt. *Søndag 20. november. Fridas og Signe kommer. Koldt. Oksesteg, Ost og Æblekage. God Dag. *Mandag 21. november. 9 Elever til Kaffe. Aftenskole, meget træt. Vasket stor Børnevask. Mit Hoved saa overkørt. *Søndag 4. december. Taage tæt. Hjemme hele Dagen. Peder i Kapel med L. P. Offersen. *Tirsdag 6. december. Forældremøde. 40 til kaffe. Sol og dejligt Vejr. Der kom 52 Kr. ind til Pakkefest til Juletræ. *Onsdag 7. december. Syskole. Elever Kaffe. Til Begravelse og spise til Aften. Ketty passe Børn. *Fredag 9. december. Ugerent i Stuer. Forældreforeningen til Kaffe. Bage Brød og Kringle. *Søndag 11. december. Hjemme hele Dagen. Søster faaet Mikkel Hest lavet og er glad for at sidde der. Rullet og stoppe Strømper. *Onsdag 14. december. Møde paa Højskolen. Indenrigsministeren taler. Bage br. Kager og Franskbrød. *Onsdag 21. december. Koge Sylte, lave Leverpostej. Skure Gulve i Køkken og Entre ferniseret. Rulle. Drengene til Gymnastik. ?Malte inde af Vinduet? *Torsdag 22. december. Rent i Herreværelset. Stryge om Aftenen. Aftenskole. Isslag. Mit Hoved daarligt. Meget træt. Søster sød. *Fredag 23. december. Lave Mad. Fernisere 2 gang. Rent i Soveværelse. Bage Brød, lave Salat, lave Medister og henkoge ''ulæseligt'' Æbler. *Lørdag 24. december. Pynte Juletræ. Lave Ris a la mande. Jeg i Kirke. Mange Gaver. God Aften. *Søndag 25. december. Far og Drengene i Kirke. Ellers en rolig Dag. *Mandag 26. december. Juletræ i Forsamlingshuset. Morfar og Søster blev hjemme, fordi det var saa koldt. *Tirsdag 27. december. Slemt Vejr. Isslag og Snestorm. Søster og Morfar fine venner, de kan rigtig sludre sammen. *Onsdag 28. december. Kom ikke til Stevns, da Vejene er ufremkommelige. Spillet Kort med Far. Tabte 21 Øre. *Torsdag 29. december. Været i Kalundborg, men grimt Føre og Vinduer frøs hele tiden. Spillet Kort. Vundet 57 Øre. *Fredag 30. december. Far rejse. Juletræ, men jeg blev hjemme hos Børnene. Været Snestorm i Nat. *Lørdag 31. december. Rent over hele Huset. Peder hjulpet mig. Drengene og Søster fik lov at være oppe. Peder i Kirke Kl. 23,30. Preben og jeg ene oppe at hilse det nye Aar. ==1939== *Onsdag 4. januar. Aftenskolen begynde. Syltet Appelsinskaller. Peder i Kapel med gl. Kone. Gratis Kaffe. Sat Billeder i nyt Album. *Torsdag 5. januar. Skolen begynde. Bage Brød. 15 Elever. Gratis Kaffe. Søster og jeg gaaet Tur til Byen. Drengene kælket hele dagen. Peder i Viskinde. *Mandag 9. januar. Drengene begyndt Gymnastik. Skrive til Morfar om ''ulæseligt''. Stryge Storvask. Storm og Tø. *Tirsdag 10. januar. Søster fotograferet. Til Kalundborg. Aftenskole, 11 Elever Kaffe. Hæklet Maatte færdig. Søster faaet 5 Tænder. *Lørdag 14. januar. Lørdagsrent. Alle i Bad. Blevet tilsagt som Arving efter Tante Marie i Birkende. *Onsdag 18. januar. Peder 40. Søster 11 Md. Syskole. Børnene fik Kaffe. De kom med Cigar og Askebæger. Daugaards kom med Tulipaner. *Fredag 29. januar. Rent Stuer. Rullet. Begyndt til Gymnastik. Søster faaet den ?sorte? Tand igennem, nu har hun 6. Preben ligger i Dag, ?Hoste? *Tirsdag 31. januar. Til Møde i Præstegården Kl. 7 1/2. Til Begravelse Kl. 12 i Hjemmet. Kl 1 1/2 fra Kirken. Kaffe i Forsamlingshuset. Søster 37,0 til Aften38,0. Preben ''ulæseligt''. Jeg kom ikke med i Dag da vi havde Læge til Søster. Preben kom op i Dag. Det er Bronchitis Søster havde. *Onsdag 1. februar. Ungdomsmøde. Spise til Aften hos Præstens. Jeg blev hjemme hos Børnene. Skrive til Estrid , Agnes og Hille. Rim Frost. *Onsdag 8. februar. Bage. Syskole 5 Kaffe. Dillitanter her til Kaffe, gik helt godt. Holdt ud til 12 1/2. *Søndag 12. februar. Spille Komedie hos Nørgaards. Bage Brød. Regnbyger. Ketty passet Børn. Faaet en Datter i Aalborg Hanne. *Onsdag 15, februar. Syskole. Sy pa Løber. Peder til Mejeribestyrerens. Brev fra Agnes at hun har faaet en Datter i Lørdags. *Fredag 17. februar. Søren Peder 1 Aar. Rent Stuer. Lave Dessert. Bage. Peder læse op i radikal Forening. Jeg blev hjemme hos Børnene. *Lørdag 18. februar. Inge Lise 1 Aar. Bage Boller. Daugaards op at spille Kort. Søster faaet 2 Forklæder og Strømper fra Langeland. Spand og ''ulæseligt'' fra Preben og Bent. Tandbørste og ''ulæseligt'' fra Far og Mig. *Søndag 19. februar. Køre til Stevns. Søster faaet Dukke fra Fru Lund. Dejligt Vejr. Turen gik godt. ?Haard?. *Mandag 20. februar. Aftenskole. Køre hjem fra Stevns. Inde at hilse paa Dagny og Signe. Peder faaet 10 Kr. fra Th. Andersens for hjælpen med Begravelsen. *Fredag 24. februar. Dillitanter til Kaffe. Lørdagsrent Aflyst. Søster 37,5-37,4. Hun har det godt i Dag. Kvik - sidder op og Leger. Peder til Carl Offersens. *Søndag 26. februar. Skrive til Hille og Agnes. I Kirke. Drengene i Biografen at se Snehvidefilm. Peder spillet Dilletant hos ''ulæseligt''. Jeg hjemme. *Torsdag 28, februar. Møde i Præstegaarden. Ketty passet Børn om Aftenen. Preben faaet Daugaards Cykel til 30 Kr. Søster været ude i Dag. *Onsdag 1. marts. Ungdomsmøde. Peder holdt Foredrag. Spise til Aften Kl. 6. Bage Brød. Ketty passet Børn. Hundekoldt. Søster ikke ud. *Onsdag 15. marts. Syskole sidste Gang. Gratis Kaffe. Bagt lagkager og Astakager. Fik lille Ske af Syskole. *Fredag 17. marts. Forældremøde. 14 Kaffe. Ugerent Stuer. Præstens spise til Aften. Ketty hjalp mig. Peder holdt Foredrag. *Mandag 20. marts. Eksamen Kl. 9. Bage Kringle. Gik godt. De fil Flæskesteg, Rødkål og Citronfromage. Ketty hjulpet mig. *Tirsdag 21. marts. Afslutning for Børnene, til Kaffe Kl. 3. Sætte Tøj i Blød. Vil fik en Blomst fra Konfirmanderne. Nørgaard kom og fik Kaffe. *Onsdag 22. marts. Bage Lagkager. Afslutning i Aftenskolen. 50 Kaffe og Bal. Fik en Sølvskovl, ikke spændende. Gik ellers godt. *Søndag 16. april. Konfirmation. Sætte Tøj i Blød. Peder ude at hilse paa Konfirmanderne. Jeg hjemme. Preben 37,2-37,0. *Onsdag 19. april. Storvask. Gymnastikopvisning. Mureren begyndt at kalke udvendigt. Preben op. Strøget Storvask. Preben passet Søster. *Fredag 21. april. Rent Stuer. Rense kakkelovn. Til Viskinde at spille Dillitant. Kalke Køkken og Kælder. Reparere Storvask. Ketty passer Søster. Til Aarby at Krølles. Helt god Aften. *Lørdag 22. april. Lørdagsrent. Torden for første Gang. Meget uroligt Vejr. Uhyggeligt Vejr, Skypumper. Farmor 61. *Fredag 28. april. Rent Stuen. Til Rs. Madsens Kl. 7 1/2. Ketty passet Børnene. Søster er streng at passe nu. Hun elsker Kulspanden og Vandspanden. *Lørdag 29. april. Lørdagsrent. Lave Mad. Spise til Aften hos Mejeristens. Sætte Tøj i Blød. God Aften ikke hjem før 3. Ketty været her. *Mandag 1. maj. Gynther 1 Aar. Storvask, intet Tøj tørret. Graat og byget. Onkel Jens begraves. ::''Onkel Jens er Jens Henningsen som var gift med Annas fars søster Ane Kirstine Madsen. Jens og Anna boede fra 1936 på Tofteagergård i Villestofte (Se også 19. august 1937).'' *Onsdag 3. maj. Ruth. Rulle og Stryge. Dejligt Vejr. Søster brændt sin Haand paa Komfuret. Drengene sorteret Kartofler *Mandag 8. maj. Begynde Rengøring paa Loft og Gæsteværelse. Dejligt Vejr. Peder hjulpet mig med Loftet. ?Faaet savet Brænde? *Fredag 12. maj. Rent Spisestue. Storm. Bent sagde: Har Jesus Ræveøjne, siden han kan se mig naar det er mørkt. Ella passet Søster. *Lørdag 20. maj. Rent Kælder. Maler begyndt i Entre. Forfærdelig Redelighed. Ligger paa Loftet. Pudset kakkelovn i Soveværelset. *Tirsdag 23. maj. Hen at stemme. Færdig i Soveværelset. Begyndt i Køkken. Dejligt Vejr. *Søndag 28. maj - Pinsedag. Peder klippe Drengene. Strikket Søsters Bukser færdig. Brandstom og Kulde fra Nord. *Mandag 29. maj - 2. Pinsedag. Barnedaab. Køre til Tessebølle. fernisere i Køkken sidste inden vi tager af sted og ''ulæseligt''. Fint Vejr. Kørt til Karise. *Tirsdag 30. maj. Køre til Snoldelev. Dejligt Vejr. Drengene og Søster nyder rigtigt alle Dyrene nede hos Farfar. *Onsdag 31. maj. Begynde bage Smørkager. Vaske Børnenes Tøj. Skrive til Estrid og Peder. Børnene lidt forkølede. Stryge Besætning til Stuen. Kørt til Værslev Kl. 6 om Morgenen, meget træt om Aftenen. Vidunderligt Vejr. Peder malet Havemøbler. Meget træt. *Torsdag 8. juni. Storvask. Op Kl. 4 1/2. Dejligt Vejr alt Tøjet tørret. Fru Nielsen kom og fik Kaffe. Peder ondt i Maven. *Mandag 12. juni. bage Brød. Rense Peders Tøj. Bent tage Polypper. Kl. 3 til Syerske. Hente ?Habit? ''ulæseligt''. Bent var saa flink og god. *Tirsdag 13. juni. Ny Kjole til Søster. Bent ligge ri Sengen. Søster siger saa mange forskellige Ord og er meget sød. *Onsdag 14. juni. Udflugt til Asnæs Kl. 1 1/2. Bent kom op og var med. Turen gik helt godt, vi fik en enkelt byge. *Torsdag 15. juni Peder lakeret Drengenes og sin egen Cykel, saa nu er vi flot kørende alle sammen. Preben og jeg cyklet til Viskinde om Aftenen. *Fredag 16. juni. Rent Stuen. Sol og Blæst, vi trænger frygteligt til Regn. Peder pudset Bil. Bent cykler nu paa Livet løs. *Lørdag 17. juni. Lørdagsrent. Lave Mad. Bent ud og have Polypper set efter. Søster med ude at køre Bil. ?Det siger hun nu?. *Mandag 19. juni. Bage Brød. Vaske Børnenes nye Tøj. Regn hele Dagen. Om Aftenen kørte Bent sin første tur til Viskinde med mig. Det gik fint. *Fredag 23. juni. Udflugt til Odense Kl. 6. Vejret var straalende. Streng Rejse desværre i frygtelig Trængsel. Ellers gik Turen godt. *Mandag 3. juli. Rent over hele Huset. Vasket Børnevask. Ud at hilse paa R. Madsen som er meget syg. *Torsdag 6. juli. Stryge Børnetøj. Kogt Spinat 2. Gang. Bent bidt Søsters Sut i Stykker. Søster synger ”Kukkuk” - ?Pipper? ”Trala-la-la-la-la” *Fredag 7. juli. Søster prøve Kjole. Rent Stuer. ?R.? Madsen Død. Bilen 1 Aar. 12 Aar siden vi mødtes første gang 7/7-27. Hos Præstens, fik Kaffe. *Tirsdag 11. juli. R. Madsen begraves. Erna passe Børn. Ud at spise til Aften Kl. 5 1/2. Hundekoldt. *Tirsdag 18. juli. Søster 17. Md. Peder faa gennemsmurt Bilen i Kaastrup. Alle mand været ved Stranden om Eftermiddagen. Kaffe med. *Torsdag 20. juli. Stuer rene. Støvsuge Møbler. Drengene klippet i Aarby. Torden i Nat, Regn hele Formiddagen. Senere Sol, og var i Vandet. Daugaard med til Kalundborg. *Fredag 21. juli. Permanentkrølles Kl. 9. Børnene og Peder kørte til Stranden. Tordenvejr da vi kom hjem. Ildebrand i Klovby som vi var ovre at se om Eftermiddagen. *Søndag 23. juli. Kørt til Fyn Kl. 9 1/2. Fernisere Køkken og Entre. Søkende hjemme. Blev Byger og Torden, det er dog fortvivlet Vejr. * Mandag 24. juli. Morfar (Fødselsdag). Fremmede til Frokost. Gæster om Aftenen. Jeg travlt og om Eftermiddagen Ellen og Hille om Aftenen. Om Aftenen Jenses og Niels Jørgens. *Tirsdag 25. juli. Ringet til Tante og Estrid. Til Stranden med Ellen og Egon. Jeg bliver nede hos Ellen i Nat med Søster. En Ko rendte paa vor Skærm. *Onsdag 26. juli. Hele Familien spise til Aften hos Ellen. Ellen og jeg været i Byen. Peder og Egon paa Fisketur. *Torsdag 27. juli. Ned til Hille. Peder og Far var med i Paladsteatret. Drengene tog i Aaen med Keld. Søster saa sød. Vasket ''ulæseligt'' Kjole. *Tirsdag 1. august. Køre til Aalborg. Byger og Storm. Meget streng Tur, Ankom godt Kl. 7 1/2 men de vidste det. Meget trætte. *Fredag 4. august. Vidunderligt Vejr. Været ved Stranden 2 gange. Var i Kilden og Jens Bangs Vinkælder med Eskjær og Agnes. *Tirsdag 8. august. Køre til Fyn Kl. 7. Eskjær kørt med. Besøgt Stenholtgaarden i Kragelund og Silkeborg. Kørt her hjem til Far Kl. 11 1/2. Strenge Tur. *Tirsdag 10. august. Kørt til Langeland. ?3,25 fra Estrid for ''ulæseligt''. Pragtfuldt Vejr. Far kørte med herned. 5 Kr. til gave til P.V. {{Image|file=Frank-2714-6.jpg |caption=''Ferie på Langeland 1939 – Formentlig Bent og Preben i midten'' |size=l }} *Onsdag 16. august. Til Stevns over Lolland og Storstrømsbroen. Dejlig Tur, meget varmt. Frida og Niemann hjemme. *Torsdag 17. august. Til Ringsted til Signe. meget varmt. Søster ''ulæseligt''. Frida med, hilst paa Dagny. *Fredag 18. august. Køre til Værslev. Søster 1 1/2 Aar. Vidunderligt Sommervejr, nu ferien er forbi. *Lørdag 19. august. Sætte Tøj i Blød. Skrive til Hille, Agnes og Estrid. Koge Tomatpure. Meget træt, strengt at komme i gang efter Ferien. *Mandag 21,. august. Op Kl. 5. Skolen begynde. Storvask. Pragtfuldt Vejr. Ved Stranden Kl. 17. Preben og Bent slaaet sig løs og svømmer som smaa Fisk. *Fredag 25. august. Rent Stuer. Cyklet til Eskebjerg med alle Skolebørnene Kl. 1. Dejlig Tur, Søster helt vild til at svømme. *Fredag 1. september. Tyskerne begyndt Krig mod Polen. Til Kalundborg. Peder til Møde. Vidunderligt Vejr. Krigen strengt at ''ulæseligt'' paa. *Søndag 3. september. Møde i Præstegaarden Kl. 3. Ketty passet Børn. England og Frankrig i Krig mod Tyskland. *Torsdag 7. september. Ugerent Stuer. Bage færdig. Ud at krølles. Købt Gave Bent. Søster klippes. Cykle derud, maa ikke køre Bil mere. *Fredag 8. september. Lørdags rent. Lægge Lagkage sammen. Koge Æblegrød. Slagte Kylling. Meget varmt, meget træt og daarligt Ben. Alle i ?Bad?. *Lørdag 9. september. Bent 6 Aar.Bage Boller, lave Dessert. Daugaards og ?Povl? herop om Eftermiddagen. Brev fra Estrid, Ellen og Agnes. *Onsdag 13. september. Føre Dagbog ajour. Sætte Billeder i Album. Peder, Søster og jeg fik Sko. Til Kalundborg. Cykle alle sammen. *Mandag 18. september. Storvask. Søster 19 Md. Vidunderligt Vejr. Alt Tøjet tørret. I Kalundborg og fik ny Radio til 2,50 Kr. *Torsdag 19. september. Rulle og stryge. Dejligt Vejr. Repareret Tøj om Aftenen. Søster sagde i Dag ”Av for Søren” det ''ulæseligt'' hørt Bror Bent sige. *Mandag 25. september. Til Kalundborg. Syerske og prøve Kjole. Bage Brød. Dejligt Vejr. Peder i Haven og Børnene hjulpet ham. *Lørdag 14. oktober. Sætte Tøj i Blød. Lørdagsrent. Regn. Børnene faaet Ferie. Inge-Lise er saa dygtig til at sige alting. ''ulæseligt''. *Onsdag 18. oktober. Søster 20 Md. rent Herreværelse. Dagny og Niels kom en Tur og hilse paa os i ?Aften?. ?Roddet? færdig. *Tirsdag 24. oktober. Rulle og Stryge. Koge Grønkaal. Bage Brød. Faaet min Arv efter Tante Marie. Rep. Storvask. *Onsdag 25. oktober. Til Kalundborg at faa udbetalt min Arv. Skrive Agnes og Far. Besøgt Fru Lund paa Sygehuset. Faaet min Hat. *Onsdag 1. november. Begynde med Gymnastik. Bage Brød. Se til ''ulæseligt'' paa Loft. Vasket Søsters Tøj. Strikket Hæl paa Prebens Strømper. *Torsdag 9. november. Sy Maskine. Rep. Tøj. Aftenskole 22 Elever Kaffe. Præsten i København saa Peder har alle Timer. *Tirsdag 21. november. Stryge. Fint Vejr. Rep. Tøj efter Vask. Vaske Børnevask. Søster faaet 1 Skovl, hun kører med den ''ulæseligt'' og graver Grus. *Lørdag 25. november. Børnene ude at kælke hele Dagen. Lørdagsrent. Alle i Bad. Slagte Hane. Strikke Søsters ''ulæseligt'' Bukser færdig. Kogt Grønkaal. *Torsdag 30. november. Aftenskole. 14 Elever Kaffe. Regn. Skrive Agnes og Hille. Søster kan nu helt spise selv. Færdig med Prebens Uldtrøje. *Fredag 1. december. Begynde paa Strømper til Preben. Rent Stuer. Mildt Vejr. Søster ude det meste af Dagen. Russerne overfaldt Finland. *Søndag 3. december. Skrive til Far. Regn. Hjemme hele Dagen. ?Peder taget Bilen ned af Klodserne? *Fredag 8. december. Bagt Vaniliekranse og Krandsekage. Lagt br. Kagedej. Olsen var her og starte Bilen og med Akkumulatoren. *Tirsdag 12. december. Til Kalundborg i Bil. bage ?Tatakage?. Slaa op til 2 Strømper. Købt guldur til 100 kr. for min Arv. *Lørdag 16. december. Vaske Haar. Frost - Stille. Rent Spisestue. Betale Slagter 3,05 og bestille Sylte og Lever. Alle i Bad. Drengene paa Is hele Dagen. Stor Glæde. *Torsdag 21. december. Rent Køkken og Gang. Aftenskole 16 Elever Kaffe. Sende Pakke Aalborg og Langeland. Skrive Kort og Breve til Hille og Ellen, Tante Nathalie og far. Koldt og Storm. *Lørdag 23. december. ?Opkrøller? Kl. 8 1/2. Lave mad. Rent Soveværelse. Bage Franskbrød. Alle i Bad. Rulle og reparere Storvask. *Søndag 24. december. Pynte Juletræ. Lave Ris a la Mande. Drengene i Kirke. God Aften. Drengene var jo glade og henrykte. *Mandag 25. december. Sne slud. Hjemme hele Dagen. *Tirsdag 26. december. Juletræ Kl. 6 1/2. Lægge Lagkage sammen. Søster holdt ud til godt 11, men det var strengt for mig at passe hende. *Onsdag 27. december. Sovet længe i Dag. Sat Tøj til Side, helt Arbejde. Skrive til Estrid. Haard Frost men stille. 22 Gr. i Holbæk. *Fredag 29. december. Juletræ Kl. 7. Inge med. *Søndag 31. december. Hjemme hele Dagen. Børnene ude at Kælke hele Dagen. Aftenen meget rolig. Peder i Kirke Kl. 11 1/2. Det er jo mørke Tider man gaar i Møde, men Gud velsigne Aaret som kommer. ==1940== *Mandag 1. januar. Juletræ Kl. 7. Børnene morede sig storartet. Peder i Kirke Kl. 2, ellers hjemme hele Dagen. *Fredag 5. januar. Rent Stuer. Ført Dagbog ajour. Børnene kælker og morer sig i Sneen. Peder lavet Foredrag om Finland. *Mandag 8. januar. Aftenskolen begynder i Præstegaarden. Erna passe Børn. Drengene begynde Gymnastikken. Sogneraadet været her at se paa forholdene til Børne''ulæseligt''. *Lørdag 13. januar. Fremmede til Spisning Kl. 6. Vieneresnitzel og Dessert. Kaffe. Det gik helt godt. Peder hjalp mig med at vaske til Kl. 12,30. *Tirsdag 16. januar. Begynde Gymnastik. Bage. Pudse Vinduer. Frygtelig Snestorm 11 Gr. Frost, saa det var ikke Pudsevejr. Til Aften var det mellem 14-20 Gr. Frost. *Lørdag 20. januar. Gymnastik. Lørdagsrent. Lave Mad. Alle i Bad. Blæst og Streng Frost. Frygtelig Vinter. Alle Vande ved at fryse til. *Mandag 22. januar. Reparere paa Maskine. Bage Sigtebrød. Aftenskole kun 6 Elever paa grund af slem Snestorm. Ingen Gymnastik for Drengene. *Mandag 29. januar. Sætte Tøj i Blød. Stadig streng Frost. Storebælt helt frosset. Damper 13 timer paa vej. Aftenskole. *Tirsdag 30. januar. Storvask. Stormer og Frost. Færgen bruger 17 timer ti at komme over Bæltet. Frygtelig Vinter. *Onsdag 31. januar. Spise til Aften hos Præstens Kl. 6 1/2. Sonja passe Børn. Vi kom ingen tsefder da Peder er hævet i Haanden og ligger i Sengen. Ringet til Doktor som sendte noget Medicin. Snestorm. Det kan jo ske at det gaar godt med Bukserne paa Søster, men hun ved jo nok at hun ikke maa og saa kalder hun paa Bent, som altid naar der er noget i vejen, og siger Bent - bange for stor. *Torsdag 1. februar. Aftenskole. Præsten havde Aftenen. Peder sløj, men var oppe lidt i Skolen. Snestorm. Damper 24 timer om Bæltet. Helt indstillet Driften. *Lørdag 10. februar. Lørdagsrent. Bage Brød. I Nat frosset 25 gr. Søster sovet ude i 10 gr. i Middagsstunden. *Lørdag 17. februar. Lørdagsrent, lave Mad og Dessert. Sætte Tøj i Blød. Peder kørt paa Station med Søster. Vejer 25 p og maaler 86 cm. *Tirsdag 27. februar. Peder og Drengene til Film i Forsamlingshuset. Søster og jeg ene hjemme. *Torsdag 29. februar. Gøre Morgen gymnastik. Begynde at slanke mig naar Vejret bliver mildere. Mælk - 1 Appelsin og Æbler. Aftenskole. Hæs som en ''ulæseligt'', kan slet ikke sige et Ord. Frostvejr og Blæst igen. *Søndag 3. marts. Gudstjeneste her i Skolen Kl. 10. Peder ligger, jeg derinde. Blæst og Tø. Jeg meget forkølet endnu. Drengene paa ?Isen?. *Fredag 8. marts. Afslutning i Aftenskolen. bage. ?Valborg? hjulpet mig. Søster 39,2 og 40,0 til Aften, men hun er taalmodig. Aftenen gik godt til 2. Fik Sølvfad, Præstens Lysestage. *Søndag 24. marts. Køre ned til farfar. Peder i Kirke Kl. 10. God Tur. Frida og Niemann hjemme. *Lørdag 30. marts. Preben 9 Aar. Bage Boller og Vandbakkelse. Sætte Tøj i Blød. ?Pindi? af Mor og Bent og Søster. Cykeldele af Far. 2 Kr. af Daugaard. Chokolade af Farmor. Sendt ''ulæseligt''plader ind. *Søndag 31. mart. Konfirmation. Jeg i Kirke. Daugaard oppe hos Søster. Preben passet Flæskesteg. Ikke saa godt Vejr i Dag. I gaar var det Vidunderligt, det var den første Dag med godt Vejr. Søster siger hun har Havregrød i Næsen. Søster synger en hel del Sange, det lyder yndigt. *Mandag 1. april. Storvask. Bent indskrives i Skolen. Streng Vask, det fine tørret. Peder hos Viggos at spise til Aften. Jeg maatte blive hjemme. *Mandag 8. april. Skrive Ellen og Hille. Føre Dagbog ajour. England krænket Norges Neutralitet, det ser alvorligt ud for Norden. *Tirsdag 9. april. Tyskerne besat Danmarks Havne, og hele Danmark. Sørgelig Dag. Peder i Kalundborg. Danmark mørklagt. *Onsdag 10. april. Pudse Vinduer. Man er saa underlig rastløs; man ved ikke hvad Dagene vil bringe. Det ser jo grumme grimt ud for os. Gud bevare os. *Søndag 14, april. Faaet Gigt i min ene Haand. Om Aftenen hos Præstens med radio. Erna passet Børn. Sne og Regn og Storm. *Tirsdag 16. april. Storvask men strengt for Haanden. En del ud men maatte hænge det paa Loftet, da det var Snestorm. *Søndag 21. april. Drengene til Gymnastikopvisning Kl. 2. Aalborg Flyveplads bombarderet. Gud bevare os i disse strenge Tider. *Onsdag 24. april. Sy Søsters Kjole færdig. Syet til Maleren. Søster slugt en ''ulæseligt'', frygteligt. Gud bevare os. *Maleren kommer og begynder i Stuerne. Frygtelig omgang i Nat, jeg slet ikke sovet af ?Angst?. Søster sov godt. er kommet paa Sygehuset i Dag, derude at kigge. *Lørdag 27. april. Vaksineret Kl. 19,45. Preben og jeg ude ved Søster. ?Naale? ikke kommet. Gud hjælpe os over det. *Søndag 28. april. Sy Køkkengardiner. I Kirke, ude hos Søster, den er ikke kommet endnu, det er dog sørgeligt. *Tirsdag 30. april. Skrive Ruth. Gud være lovet, i Dag kom Naalen Kl. 13 a/2. Saa er vi vel nok lykkelige og glade. Daugaards oppe at faa kaffe. Kalket Køkken. Maleren færdig i Herreværelset. *Onsdag 1. maj. Preben begynde at spille. Ud at hente Inge-Lise hjem. Hun er saa glad for at komme hjem. Færdig i Herreværelset. *Fredag 10. maj. Ugerent i Kælder, og sætte Blomster i Vinduer. Tyskerne besat Holland og Belgien. Fortvivlede forhold i Verden. *Onsdag 15. maj. Rulle log Stryge. Resten af Tøjet tørret. Dejlig Sol. Bent 36,8-37,9. Preben renset Bil. Indført Sommertid. *Fredag 21. juni. Rent Stuer. Bent og Søster fanget Fluer. Søster sagde da der var en der sprællede lidt ”Fluen sparker Lise”. Drengene til Haandboldkamp i Ubby. Godt Vejr. *Søndag 23. juni. Peder holde Foredrag i Husholdningsforeningen. Søster med. Drengene leget hjemme med ?Poul og Helge?. *Tirsdag 23. juli. Rejse over til Hille. Peder cykle og Preben til Korsør, Bent fra Nyborg. God Tur. Spist til Aften hos Ellen, Peder og Drengene til Morfar. *Onsdag 31. juli. Hille kom om Formiddagen. Godt Vejr. Om Aftenen cyklede vi op paa Udkigshøjen, pragtfuld udsigt til Sjælland. *Søndag 4. august. Helge og Bodil kom. Pragtfuldt Vejr. Travlt men god dag. Kl. 8 cyklede via alle til Odense. *Torsdag 8. august. Birthe 3 Aar. Regn hele dagen. Paa indkøb i Dalby mellem Bygerne. Sovet Dagen hen. Trist. *Teltet ned og hjem. Til Hille i frygtelig Orkan. Regnbyger, forfærdelig Tur. Hjem her Kl. 4 paa Morgenkaffe. *Fredag 16. august. Rejse til Værslev. Søster, Bent og jeg med Toget. Fint Vejr. Søster glad for at komme hjem igen. *Onsdag 21. august. Regn. Peder lavet Mørklægning i Stue og Soveværelse. Opklaring til aften. *Mandag 26. august. Bage Brød og Kys. Begynde Skolen. Skrive til Estrid. Faaet ny Lampe i Soveværelset. Saltet Sild færdig. Hentet Gris. *Søndag 1. september. Folkesangsmøde Kl. 7 1/2. Søster med. Drengene ene hjemme. I Kirke Kl. 10. Daugaard været hos Søster. *Tirsdag 3. september. Rulle. Skrive Agnes. Estrid faaet datter. Henkoge Blommer og Marmelade. Fint Vejr for første gang i lange Tider. *Mandag 9. september. Bent 7 Aar. Bage Boller og Vandbakkelser. Daugaards op at drikke Chokolade. Brev fra Ellen og Hille. *Fredag 13. september. Rent Stuer. Haft slemme Gigtsmerter i Nat. Syet Lises Kjole færdig. Købt 5 Hønekyllinger a 2,75. *Torsdag 26. september. Cyklet til Kalundborg om Formiddagen. Skrive Estrid og Svend. Oppe ved Birkendegaards ?Mast? at se Odinstaarnet. *Søndag 29. september. Sende Brev Agnes. Cyklet til Ubby at se Odinstarnet. Fik min store Hovedpine, maatte gaa tidligt i Seng. *Onsdag 2. oktober. Til Kalundborg at se til Fru Nielsen. Vidunderligt Vejr. Spillet Badminton i Forsamlingshuset. *Torsdag 3. oktober. Graat Vejr igen. Om Formiddagen nede at gratulere Daugaard med Nelliken. Niels kom i Aftes og ligget her i Nat. *Tirsdag 22. oktober. Rejse til Fyn. Rejsen forløb udmærket. Hille paa Banegaarden efter os. Kørt med Bussen derud. *Fredag 25. oktober. Agnes spise hos Hille. Drikke Kaffe hos Svends. I Biografen om Aftenen og se Rasmussen og Sørensen. *Lørdag 26. oktober. Spise til Middag hos Ellen. Spise til Aften hos Far. Hill og jeg i Biografen at saa ”Pas paa Svinget i Solby”. Det var godt. *Søndag 27. oktober. Rejst til Værslev. Peder hentet mig paa Stationen. Rejsen gik godt, pragtfuldt Vejr. *31. oktober. Gøre færdig i Spisestuen. Tale med Malerens og Præstens om en gave til fru Daugaards 70 Aars Fødselsdag. Skrive til Ellen og Estrid og sende gave. Op ti Præstens Kl. 7 1/2, god Whistaften. *Tirsdag 19. november. Godt Vejr. Strikket paa Halstørklæde. Niels kom og blev om Natten. *Onsdag 20. november. Spille Badminton Kl. 7 med Malerens. Strikke paa Halstørklæde. Bage brød. Niels rejst efter Middag. *Onsdag 11. december. Preben spille Kl. 3. Pudse Vinduer. Hille kom. Dejligt vejr. *Tirsdag 17. december. Faaet Forsatsvinduer i Stuen. *Onsdag 18. december. Spille Badminton Kl. 6 1/2. Bage Kringle. Hille rejst. Taage og glat. Fulgt Hille paa Station og i Brugsen. *Torsdag 19. december. Pudse Vinduer. Forældreforening til Kaffe Kl. 7 1/2. Snestorm. Skrive ''ulæseligt'', Estrid og Hille. Peder og Drengene klippes. *Tirsdag 24. december. Pynte Juletræ. Alle været i Kirke. Søster sad helt pænt. Juletræ med gaver. *Onsdag 25. december. Vaske Søsters ?Gamacher?. Søster, far og jeg gaaet Tur til Skovbakker. Drengene kælket. *Torsdag 26. december. Juletræ. Rasmus Pedersen 70. Peder ind at gratulere. I Kirke Kl. 2. Søster blev søvnig saa jeg gik hjem 10 1/2. Drengene og Far Kl. 12.

ANNALOMMEBOG41

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==Indledning== Denne side indeholder mon farmor [[Madsen-1547|Anna Marie Madsens]] lommebogsnotater for perioden 1929-1935. {{Image|file=Madsen-1547-23.jpg |caption=Anna og Peder med sønnerne
Bent og Preben - Omkring 1935 |size=l }} Anna blev født i 1904 i Birkende sogn på Fyn. Forældrene var gårdejer i Søndersø sogn Mads Madsen og hustru Maren Kirstine Marie Pedersen. Anna var i sin ungdom i huset forskellige steder. Hun, blev i 1930 gift med Niels Peder Jensen Frank, som hun havde truffet i 1927, og var blevet forlovet med i 1928. Peder var i januar 1930 tiltrådt som enelærer i Værslev ved Kalundborg, og parret boede i hele perioden frem til Annas død, i Værslev skole. De fik 3 børn, Preben f. 1931, Bent f. 1933 og Inge Lise f. 1938. Anna døde efter længere tids sygdom af kræft, på Kalundborg sygehus i 1945, kun 41 år gammel. Det sidste lommebogs notat, blev skrevet kun 8 dage før hun døde den 20. august. Lommebogsnotater for øvrige perioder frem til hendes død, kan findes her: *[[Space:ANNALOMMEBOG29|Anna Marie Madsen - Lommebogsnotater 1929-1935]] *[[Space:ANNALOMMEBOG36|Anna Marie Madsen - Lommebogsnotater 1936-1940]] *Se [[Madsen-1547|Læs mere om Anna]] *[https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/7/7f/Dokumenter-9.pdf Download Anna Marie Madsen - Lommebogs notater 1929 til 1945] {{Image|file=ANNADAGBOG-11.jpg |caption=Anna Marie Madsens familie
Klik på billedet for at se det i stor størrelse |size=l }} ==1941== *Onsdag 1. januar. Drengene paa isen. Socialens Juletræ. I Kirke Kl. 2. Streng Frost og Sne. *Lørdag 4. januar. Vaske. Badminton Kl. 4. Sætte Ærter i Blød. Vandt stort over Præstens. Peder hjulpet mig. *Lørdag 11. januar. Rent Stuer. Alle i Bad. Spille Badminton Kl. 4. Lave Sildesalat. Skrive Agnes og Estrid. Pudset Vinduer. Far kom, men uden vi vidste det. *Tirsdag 14. februar. Rulle, reparere Storvask. Spille Lhombre hos Præstens. Kaffe og Frokost. Far med og lære os det. Bage. farfar kom. *Lørdag 18. januar (Peders fødselsdag). Ribbensteg og Rødkaal. Sveskegrød med creme. Daugaards op at drikke Chokolade. Spille Badminton Kl. 7 med Sørensens. *Mandag 20. januar. Bøf og ''ulæseligt''. Morfar og Farfar rejst, blevet saa stille i Huset. Peder og Drengene til Film. *Fredag 31. januar. Lørdagsrent. Koge Rødbeder. Blæst og Snefygning saa det er frygteligt med saadan en Vinter. 37 Gr. Frost i Jylland og Holbæk. Frygteligt sidste Nat. *Søndag 2. februar. Drengene til Dilettant Kl. 3. Far, Søster og jeg gaaet Tur til Stationen. Godt Vejr. *Fredag 7. februar. Lørdagsrent. Strikke paa Strømper. Begynde paa Morgengymnastik, nu maa jeg se at holde ud. *Torsdag 13. februar (Anna fylder 37 år). Pærecremedessert og Pølse og Gemyse. Daugaards kom op med en Alpeviol. Brev fra Agnes, Estrid, Hille, Ellen og Svend. Let Frost, lidt Blæst. *Lørdag 15. februar. Bagt. Alle i bad. Lave mad. Drengenes Seng tørret. badmintonklubaften Kl. 3. Mad med. Malerens Børn ned til vore til Selskab. *Søndag 16. februar. Taaget og surt Vejr. Hjemme hele dagen. Noget træt efter i aftes. Finlands ?Bogen? færdig. *Torsdag 20. februar. Til Kalundborg og købt Støvler til alle 3 Børn, det var 30 Kr. Frygtelig dyrt alt sammen. *Lørdag 8. marts. Peder og jeg høj Feber. ''ulæseligt'' hjulpet os. Drengene passet Søster. *Onsdag 12. marts. Koge Ærter. Vaske Haar og skære Ligtorne. Preben sveder rigtig i Dag. Søster stadig lidt Feber. Preben 38,7, Søster 39,5 til Aften. *Mandag 24. marts. Storvask. ?Skure? Koste og Børster og V. C. Konfirmander til Kaffe Kl. 3. Peder fik et Termometer. *Søndag 30. marts. Preben 10 Aar. Bage Boller. I Kirke Kl. 2. Ud til Torvald Andersen Kl. 7. Børnene ikke med. Rita og Vagner her. *Tirsdag 1. april. Hovedpine og ligget i Sengen. Søster faaet hoste igen. *Fredag 11. april. I Kirke Kl. 2. Drikke kaffe hos Henny Madsen Kl. 7 1/2. Inge Daugaard været hos Børnene. *Søndag 20. april. Skrive til Ellen og Far. Drengene til Dilettant. Niels kom om Formiddagen og bliver her til i Morgen. *Søndag 11. maj. Mors dag, faaet en stor Kop af Far og Børnene. Vidunderlig Sol, kølig Vind. Cyklet til Viskinde med Søster og Far efter Brød. *Onsdag 14. maj. Badminton Kl. 7. Brønnnos, Aage og Kæreste kom i Dag til Middag og rejst til Aften. *Fredag 16. maj. Sne og Haglbyger. Begynde Spisestue. Preben knækket en Fortand, trist. *Onsdag 21. maj. Storvask Kl. 5 1/2. Badminton Kl. 8. Hovedrent Vaskehus, Koste og V.C. Pragtfuldt Sol og Sommer. Træt. *Lørdag 24. maj. Færdig Soveværelse. Spist til Aften hos Vebers Kl. 6 1/4. Ferniseret i Nat vi kom Hjem. Børnene ene. *Lørdag 31. maj. Pragtfuldt Sommervejr, 25 Gr. i Skyggen. Bage lagkage og Kringler. ?Søster og jeg?. Har gjort i stand Kl. 7 1/2 Morgen. Alle i Bad. Vaske Børnevask. Det bliver nok Mæslinger. Søster sovet meget uroligt i Nat. 39 til Morgen, til Aften 39,6. Peder i Kalundborg. *Tirsdag 3. juni. Agnes Bryllupsdag. Begynde Gymnastik og stryge ?Havregrøden?. Peder cyklet til Tessebølle. Søster 37,8 - 38,2 - Fint Vejr. *Fredag 13. juni. Pudse Vinduer, rent Stuer. Byger og koldt. Luftgynger her, til stor glæde for Børnene. *Torsdag 19. juni. Ugerent Drengenes Værelse. Peder og Egon i Kalundborg. Drengene ligger i Sengen af Roskildesyge. Ellen og jeg Hjemme. *Fredag 20. juni. Ugerent Stuer. Bent og Preben ligger i Dag. Egon og Peder ude at fiske. vasket Haar og krøllet. Sommer. Hille faaet en Søn. *Tirsdag 24. juni. Ellen og Egon rejst. Familien cyklet til Eskebjerg at bade. 29 Gr. i Skyggen. *Lørdag 28. juni. Lørdagsrent. Lave mad. Sætte Tøj i Blød. Søster puttet en Kugle i Næsen, men vi fik den da ud. *Søndag 29. juni. Skrive Ellen og Hille. Dagny og Niels kom i gaar til Middag og blev her i Nat og i Dag. Var med i Kirke. *Torsdag 10. juli. Min Kaktus stor med 18 udspringene Blomster. Pragtfuldt Syn. Ugerent Loftet. Været ved Gisseløre med Inge og Børnene. *Lørdag 12. juli. Lørdagsrent. Lave Mad. Haar gjort i stand Kl. 9. 35 Gr. i Skyggen, 50 i Solen *Torsdag 17. juli. Forældremøde i Præstegaarden Kl. 7 1/2. Block taler. Spise til Aften hos Præstens Kl. 5 1/2. Søster med. farfar kom Kl. 7. *Fredag 18. juli. Farfar og Preben ved Stranden. farfar lavet Prebens Cykel med Eger. Ugerent Stuer. Pudset Vinduer. Kogt ?Grønkaal?, pudset. *Lørdag 26. juli. Peder og Preben cyklet til Fyn. Bent, Søster og jeg cyklet en tur til Bjerre Strand. Farfar kom ogsaa derned. *Mandag 28. juli. Peder kommet hjem fra Fyn og hentede os ved Bjerre Strand. Fint Vejr. *Fredag 1. august. Lisbeth begraves Kl. 3. Kaffe i Forsamlingshuset. Saltet Bønner. Gerda ovre at lege med Børnene. *Mandag 4. august. Storvask. Dagny, Niels, ''ulæseligt'', Frida og Niemann kom. *Søndag 10. august. Ferniseret Køkken og ''ulæseligt''. Rejse til Fyn Kl. 1,20. Peder og Bent cyklet. Turen gik godt. *Mandag 11. august. Tale med far om Fjer. Cykle ud at hilse paa Morfar. Daarligt Vejr. Søster sløj 39,4, saa vi maatte ligge herude. *Tirsdag 12. august. Søster sov til Kl. 11. Saa var hun kvik igen, og vi cyklede ned og saa Hilles Dreng, og ned til Ellen. *Søndag 17. august. Til Barnedaab hos Hille. Jeg bære. God Dag. {{Image|file=Fleig-51.jpg |caption=''Barnedåb hos Hille. Formentlig Anna der bærer barnet.
Den store dreng må være Preben.'' |size=l }} *Tirsdag 19. august. Rejst til Værslev. 1 Time forsinket paa Færgen, ellers gik Rejsen godt. *Onsdag 20. august. Skolen begynde. Jeg nede og hilse paa Daugaards. *Torsdag 21. august. Bage Brød og Kage. Skrive Hille og Agnes. Peder og jeg ude at se ”Niels Pind og hans Søn” *Fredag 22. august. Ugerent. Skrive Estrid og Ellen. Drikke Kaffe hos Alfred Nielsens, og hilse paa ''ulæseligt'' . *Søndag 31. august. Peder i Kirke Kl. 2. Børnene til Haandboldkamp. Søster og jeg nede at se dem. Regn om Formiddagen, godt Vejr om Eftermiddagen, men køligt. Vebers kom hen med Blommer om Aftenen. *Mandag 1. september. Spille Lhombre hos Præstens. Skriv Estrid om Tøjet til Gynter og ''ulæseligt''. Lave Blommemarmelade og henkoge 2 Glas B. *Tirsdag 2. september. Skrælle Asier. Godt Vejr. Faaet Gris fra Farfar. *Torsdag 18. september. Skrive Hille. Sende Pakke til Agnes med Høne. Mildt Vejr med Sol. ''ulæseligt''. Rent Loft. *Søndag 21. september. Preben til Kamp i Ubberup. Vi kørte op at hente ham. Graat og Køligt. *Onsdag 1. oktober. Badminton Kl. 4. Pudse Vinduer. Godt Vejr. Op til Præstens at konferere Kirkebog. *Søndag 5. oktober. I Kirke og til Alters. Hjemme hele dagen. Søster selv hentet Mælk, fordi Drengene ikke kom. *Fredag 10. oktober. Rent Stuen. Drengene begynde Danseskole i Viskinde Kl. 4 *Søndag 19. oktober. Rejse til farfar. Peder og Drengene Cykel. Søster og jeg med Toget. Godt Vejr. Frida hjemme. *Tirsdag 21. oktober. Farfar, Peder og jeg cykel til Stine og Harald, men de var syge. Bange for Difteritis. *Onsdag 22. oktober. Rejse til Værslev. Til fest hos Bagerens i Forsamlingshuset, men jeg blev syg i Hovedet. *Tirsdag 28. oktober. Ordne Ketchere med olie og Lak. Til Gymnastikgeneralforsamling Kl. 8. Bevæegt Møde til Kl. 11. *Onsdag 29. oktober. Badmintonturnering Kl. 4 1/2. Mad med. Færdig Kl. 11. Vi vandt stort. God Aften. *Mandag 3. november. Hovedrent i Herreværelse. Begynde Aftenskole med 1 Elev, saa det bliver nok ikke til noget. *Tirsdag 4. november. Ferniseret i Herreværelse. Drengene begyndt at gaa til Gymnastik. Regn. *Torsdag 6. november. Vaske Gardiner og Sengetæpper. Luftværnsmøde Kl. 7 1/2. Drikke Kaffe Daugaards Kl. 3. *Mandag 17. november. Storvask. Sætte Gaas til fedning. Hovedrent Vaskehus, V.C., Koste og Børster. *Tirsdag 18. november. Luftværnsmøde Kl. 7 1/2. Kaffe til 30 Deltagere. Koge Grønkaal. Regn og mildt. *Tirsdag 27. november. Ugerent Loft og Værelser. Til Doktor med mit Haandled, nu har jeg faaet 2 Knuder. *Mandag 8. december. Badminton Turnering i Tømmerup Kl. 7. Bage Brød. *Torsdag 11. december. Til Kalundborg at købe Garn. Thomas Olesen Løkken holde Foredrag i Huset Kl. 7 1/2. *Lørdag 13. december. H. P. Olesen Sølvbryllup. Lørdagsrent. Alle i Bad. Badminton Kl. 5. Sætte Tøj i Blød. Spise Kl. 6 hos Olesen. *Onsdag 17. december. Pudse Vinduer. Badminton. Sy Søsters 2 Forklæder færdig. Preben spille sidste Gang hos Anne Marie. *Lørdag 20. december. Ferniseret Køkken og Entre. Peder til Badminton. begynde at skrive Breve. *Mandag 22. december. Slagte Gaas, Rulle og Stryge. Lave Leverpostej. Peder i Kalundborg. *Tirsdag 23. december. Lave Mad og bage Kringle. Lave Ris a la Mande. Alle i Bad. Rent over hele Huset. *Onsdag 24. december. Pynte Juletræ, Børnene og jeg i Kirke. Stege Gaas. God Aften. Godt med gaver. *Torsdag 25. december. I Kirke. Inge Daugaard heroppe med en lille Finnepige. *Fredag 26. december. Juletræ 6 1/2 ?for? Skolen. Snestorm, Festen gik godt. Mange til festen. *Mandag 29. december. Stuer rene. Juletræ Kl. 7. Børnene i Bad. Børnene morede sig godt. *Tirsdag 30. december. Rent over hele Huset. Jung Hansens kom og fik kaffe om Aftenen og saa Grisen. *Onsdag 31. december. Føre dagbog Ajour. Bage Brød og en extra god Kringle. Torsk og Æbleskiver. ==1942== Der er ingen lommebog for dette år. Den er formentlig bortkommet. ==1943== *Fredag 1. januar. Til Juletræ Kl. 6 1/2. Forfærdelig mange Mennesker derhenne. *Søndag 3. januar. Fodermester Jørgensen begraves Kl. 3. Bitterligt koldt. Ellers hjemme hele Dagen. *Onsdag 6. januar. Gjort Haar i Stand. Søster og jeg til Kalundborg og fotograferes. Frost. Børnene begyndt Skolen. *Søndag 10. januar. Bent begynde at spille i Kirke. Hjemme hele dagen. Børnene ude paa Skøjter. *Mandag 11. januar. Streng Frost igen. Alle i Bad. Rulle. Sætte Daugaards og mine Blomster i Kælder. *Tirsdag 19. januar. Vaske Børnevask. Godt Vejr. Præsten kom og fik Kaffe om Eftermiddagen. Søster til Gymnastik. *Onsdag 20. januar. Skrive Ellen. Estrid og Agnes. Rimtaage, Frost. Peder og jeg i Biografen og se ”Forellen”, Søster med. Bent spille. *Onsdag 27. januar. Skrive Far og Tante Nathalie. Til Kalundborg. Søster og jeg og Peder i Biografen og se ”Komtessen paa Stenholt”. Luftalarm. *Torsdag 28. januar. Ugerent Loftet. Skrive Tante maren som er syg. Regn. Frygteligt Bombardement i København i Aftes. Frygteligt. *Fredag 29. januar. Mormor 63. Ugerent Stuer. Slagte 2 kaniner. Preben faaet Bog af Øvelæreren i Flidspræmie. Mildt. *Lørdag 6. februar. Storm og Regn. Lørdagsrent. Lave Mad. Bage Galopkringle. Til Kalundborg at høre Falk Hansen paa Postgaarden Kl. 7 1/2. *Mandag 8. februar. Rulle. Reparere Tøj. Frost i Nat og Køligt. Preben i Beskyttelsesrum ude i Skolen. *Fredag 12. februar. Inge - Hanne (Fødselsdag). Lørdagsrent. Bage. lave Mad. Søster hos Ella og til Gymnastik. *Lørdag 13. februar. Jeg 39 Aar. Bage Kringle og Boller. Vebers op at spise til Aften. Lysestage fra og Børnene. ''ulæseligt'' Daugaard. Sol og Blæst. Lommetørklæde Vebers. *Torsdag 18. februar. Inge-Lise 5 Aaar. ?Gerti? og Inger Lise til Fødselsdag hos Søster. Gymnastikdragt Far og Mor, Bog Preben, Sjippetov Bent. Brev fra Agnes, Ellen, Estrid. Lommetørklæde Inge. ?Pung? 2 Kr. Daugaard. *Lørdag 20. februar. Lørdagsrent. Lave mad. Alle i Bad. Luftværnsmøde i Skolen Kl. 7. *Onsdag 24. januar. Bage ?Horn? i Kakkelovnen. Til Kalundborg se paa Kjole, Far med. Fik flot Kjole til 235,00 Kr. Frygtelig Pris. *Mandag 1. marts. Storvask. Storm. Lidt af Tøjet ?pisket? tørt. Jeg blev saa syg af Smerter i Hovedet og Kvalme. *Onsdag 3. marts. Til Syerske. Til Møde i Huset Kl. 7 1/2. Veber læser op. Storm og Sol. Bent lidt Feber. Preben tabt sine gode Vanter. *Onsdag 10. marts. Pudse Vinduer. Koldt Blæsende. I Kalundborg. Kjolen ikke færdig, men de sender den i Morgen til den forfærdelige Pris af 237,88 Kr. Frygteligt. *Lørdag 13. marts. bage Sirupskage. Lave Mad. Alle i Bad. Fint Vejr. Søster kan staa af paa Cyklen. Jeg cyklet rund af Skovbakken med hende. *Søndag 14. marts. I Kirke Kl. 7 1/2. Cyklet Tur med Søster som cykler fint nu. Preben til Amtsopvisning. Frede beskære Træer og fik Kaffe og Cigar. *Mandag 15. marts. Vaske Børnevask. Henkoge Grøntsager. Godt Vejr. Søster til Gymnastik. Preben til Eksamen i Dansk. *Onsdag 17. marts. Bage Vaniljekranse til Eksamen. Preben til Eksamen. Vidunderligt vejr. Sol, Stille, Nattefrost. *Lørdag 20. marts. Rent Stuer. Bage Sirupskage. Preben hente Steg. Ordne Grøntsager. Forfærdelig Blæst og Køligt. Lave Citronfromage. *Søndag 21. marts. Bage Plumkage. Søster cyklet sin første Tur til Kalundborg. Lægge lagkage sammen. Lave Dessert. Stege lidt paa Steg. Far, Søster og jeg cyklet til Kalundborg i Storm. *Mandag 22. marts. Eksamen Kl. 9. Godt Vejr. Søster til Gymnastik. Alt gik godt. Holdt ud til Kl. 4 1/2. Sol og Blæst. Træt. *Tirsdag 23. marts. Konfirmander til Afslutning. Stemme til Folketing. Godt Vejr, Sol og Blæst. Peder fik en pragtfuld Blomsterkurv af Børnene. *Søndag 28. marts. I Kirke Kl. 2. Gymnastikopvisning Kl. 2 1/2. Søster dygtig. Preben ogsaa flink. Bent ikke med. *Tirsdag 30. marts (Prebens fødselsdag). Preben lægge Lagkage sammen. Lave Dessert til i Morgen. Preben ude at faa Eksamensresultat. og kom i 2. Mellem. Preben fik Sko fra Mor og Far, Pung Bent og Søster. Bog Inge. 2 Kr. fra Daugaard. *Onsdag 31. marts. Bage Galopkringle. Skrive Johanne. Hilse paa hende ved Færgen Kl. 17,27. Holde Prebens Fødselsdag. 5. Klassekammerater. Bøf og Frugtfromage med Creme. Storm og Byger. Kaffe Kl. 2, morede sig godt. Beredskabskvinder holde Møde i Skolen Kl. 8 som skal have Kaffe. 30 damer. *Torsdag 1. april. Storvask. Preben begynde i 2. Mellem. Søster begynde at gaa i Syskole. Storm og Byger. Hængt Tøj paa Loftet *Lørdag 10. april. Rejse til Odense Kl 13,10. De havde lavet ordentlig Sammenskudsgilde og vi havde en god men streng Nat *Søndag 11. april. Inge Konfirmeret i Rudkøbing. God og Fornem Fest. Holdt ud til Kl. 5 og saa ikke sovet i 2 Nætter. Strengt, men dejligt. *Mandag 12. april. Rejse til Værslev. Vidunderligt Vejr. Havde dejlig en Rejse. Hilste på Johanne paa Oure Station *Torsdag 15. april. Ugerent Stuer. Forældremøde Kl. 7 1/2, 12 til kaffe. Fik Blomst som Tak for Vinterens Møder. *Fredag 16. april. Lørdagsrent. Bage. Lave Mad. Møde i Huset. Søster og jeg cyklet til Viskinde til Skomager, købt Klip-Klap. Byger og Graat. *Onsdag 21. april. Lørdagsrent. Lave mad. Alle i Bad. Flot Vejr. Frygtelig ?Flyveralarm? over hele Landet i Nat, Anrettet en del Skade. *Fredag 23. april. Drengene rejse med 6 Toget til Farfars. fint Vejr. I Kirke Kl. 2. Cyklet til Daugaards ''ulæseligt''. Præsten her om Aftenen og fik Kaffe til godt 11. *Søndag 25. april. I Kirke Kl. 10. Om Eftermiddagen nede hos Fru Daugaard og fik rigtig Kaffe. Byger, opklaring til Aften. *Tirsdag 27. april. Drengene skulle komme med 9 Toget; men fik ikke Forbindelse og maatte blive i Roskilde Station i Nat. Det var frygteligt. Nøgler blevet væk. *Onsdag 28. april. Preben begynde Skolen. Peder ud at have alle Tænder ud. Børnene vaksineret for Difteritis. Maleren begynde i Soveværelset. *Lørdag 1. maj. Lørdagsrent. Lave Mad. Alle i Bad. Hovedrent paa Gæsteværelser. Fint Vejr. Farfar kom til Aften. Gynter 5 Aar. *Søndag 2. maj. Præsten 40 Aar. Skrive Agnes. Hjemme hele Dagen, lidt Køligt. Peder og Farfar i Kirke Kl. 7 1/2. *Fredag 7. maj. Begynde Herreværelset. Regn hele Dagen. Maleren malet 2 gang i Spisestuen. Drengene til Haandbold og helt ''ulæseligt'' paa Benene. *Fredag 14. maj. Fint Vejr. Færdig i Køkkenet. Bager Jens er død. Til Bisættelse Kl. 7. Ferniseret i Køkken. *Tirsdag 18. maj. Begynde Gymnastik efter Hovedrengøringen. Rulle. Bageren begraves. Drikke kffe i Forsamlingshuset. Spise til Aften Kl. 5. *Tirsdag 20. maj. Ugerent Loftet. Sylte Asier. I Biografen at se ”Lykken kommer” Viby og Ebbe Rode. Stoppe Strømper. Godt Vejr. Søster ?Skraalehoste? *Fredag 21. maj. Bage rigtig Kringle. Peder til Bimøde. Oksesteg og Rabarbergrød. Lave Leverpostej. Flot Vejr. Helmer herude. Søster og jeg cyklet til Gisseløre. *Mandag 31. maj. Male Havemøbler. Sende Pakke til Agnes. Hundekoldt og Blæst. Preben punkteret paa min Cykel, gaa hjem fra Ubberup og faa sin Faders. Frygtelig katastrofe med de Cykler. Nu staar de 4 flade. *Lørdag 5. juni. Lørdagsrent, sætte Tøj i Blød. Alle i Bad. Peder til Bimøde. Køligt og Regn. Peder købt 3 Bihuse, vanvittigt. *Torsdag 10. juni. Ugerent Loft. Reparere paa Maskine. Til Slagter, smukt Vejr. Peder købt 2 Sværme Bier for 50 Kr. *Fredag 11. juni. Ugerent Stuer. Pudse Vinduer. Hjulpen Peder i Haven. Peder hentet Bier. Pragtfuldt Sommervejr 26 Grader i Skyggen, 40 i Solen. *Søndag 13. juni - pinsedag. I Kirke Kl. 10. Mere køligt. Søster har Feber. Skrive Breve. Drikke Kaffe hos Pastor Jensen. Drengene til Ildebrand i Forsinge. *Torsdag 1. juli. Børnene vaksineret imod Difteteritis. Dejligt Sommervejr. Om ad Kalundborg og Bent købte sig Sko for egne Penge {{Image|file=Frank-2714-10.jpg |caption=''Bents 1943 Difterivaccinationskort'' |size=l }} *Tirsdag 6. juli. Gymnastikinspektion. Gerlach, Skolekommission og Inspektør Kaffe. Vaske Børnevask. Skure Gulv i Køkken og Entre. *Torsdag 8. juli. Helge og Bodil kommer til Middag. Lave Mad. Byget Vejr og Blæst. *Torsdag 15. juli. Ugerent Stuer. Jeg til Lægen og skal paa Sygehuset. Trist. Cyklet tur til Kysthospitalet med Helge og Bodil, Søster flink til at cykle saa langt. *Tirsdag 20. juli. Bent og jeg paa Sygehuset. Fint Vejr. Peder, Preben og Søster til Stranden. Bent lige i Humøret, oppe at sige godnat til mig. *Onsdag 21. juli, Jeg opereres Kl. 9 cirka. Streng Dag. Peder ude at besøge mig. Fint Vejr. *Torsdag 22. juli. Havde det sløjt. Bent fejet ?Taget?. ''ulæseligt'', Peder, Preben, Søster herude. *Lørdag 24. juli. Været oppe at blive skiftet. Lidt Slemt. Bent hjem. ''ulæseligt''. *Søndag 25. juli. Drengene rejst til farfar. Far og Søster besøgt mig. Luftalarm 16,10. Fint Vejr. Sovet godt i nat. *Lørdag 31. juli. Søster og Far herude med Is og melon. Fru Georg Hansen herude med nelliker. Flot Vejr. Fru Mikkelsen kom ogsaa med Nelliker. *Søndag 1. august. Flot Vejr. Skrive Agnes og Estrid. Inger herude i Besøgstiden; men Peder kom til Aften. Frygtelig varmt og Torden til Natten. *Tirsdag 3. august. Skrive Ingrid. Søster og Far her. Luftalarm i Nat. Faaet 4711 fra Fru Lund. *Onsdag 4. august. Agnes og Ellen kom med 4 Toget og saa til mig og Peder ''ulæseligt'' Nielsen Blomster. *Torsdag 5. august. Ingrid, Agnes, Ellen og Far herude med Kaffe. Fru Børgesen med Kager og Blomster. Har det bedre oppe. Peder og dem alle og hilse paa igen Kl. 7. *Fredag 6. august. Agnes og Ellen her. Far og Søster været hos Doktor og Vaksineret. Gennemblødte alle sammen. Peder været hos Lægen og det er ondartet. Trist ''ulæseligt''. Skal have Lys i Odense. Haft det godt, oppe i Dag. *Lørdag 7. august. Agnes, Ellen og ''ulæseligt'' rejst til Fyn.Søster kom ikke med fordi hun blev lidt skidt tilpas efter Vaksinationen. Peder herude. Gaaet Tur med ham i ?Korridor?. Fru ''ulæseligt'' hjemme. *Mandag 9. august. Drengene hjem fra Farfars. Skrive Ingrid og Hille. Hjem fra Sygehuset med Rutebil. *Tirsdag 10. august. Travlt det meste af Dagen. Om Aftenen nede at hilse paa Fru Daugaard og fik rigelig Kaffe. *Onsdag 11. august. Børnene vaksineret ''ulæseligt'' hos Doktor Friis. Peder i Kalundborg. Edlerine og Fru Jacobsen hernede med Blomster og Chokolade. Regn i Eftermiddag. *Lørdag 14. august. Koge Suppe. Regn og mægtig Storm. Alle i Bad. Brev fra Reservelægen. Af sted i Morgen. *Søndag 15. august. Far Søster og jeg rejst til Fyn. Drengene hjemme. Preben til Helmers Fødselsdag. Tog ud til Ellen. *Mandag 16. august. Paa Sygehuset Kl. 11 1/2. Fik behandling til 3. Byger. Hjemme resten af Dagen. Om Aftenen var Peder, Egon, Svend ude at spille L’hombre med Far. *Tirsdag 17. august. Behandling Kl. 10, derefter Røntgenfotograferet. Spise til Middag hos Hille. I Biografen med Hille, Ellen og jeg. Undtagelsestilstand i Odense. *Onsdag 18. august. Storstrejke i Odense. Alt lukket og de skyder i Gaderne. Ellen uskadt. Jeg passet hus. Bombarderet og skudt. *Torsdag 19. august. Behandling Kl. 10. Forfærdelige tilstande. Brande og Sabotage i stor Stil. Godt Vejr. Vasket Haar. *Fredag 20. august. I Dag flyttede vi ned til Hille. Meget varmt. Søster ked af at forlade Birthe. *Lørdag 21. august. Hille 35 Aar. Til behandling Kl. 10. Johan kørte med paa Sygehus, stor Demonstration. Hille mange Gæster hele Dagen. Ude om Aftenen. Torden om Natten. *Mandag 23. august. Behandling Kl. 10 og blev punkteret for ''ulæseligt'' af Overlægen. Spiste Kanin hos Ellen. Bodil og Helge over at drikke Kaffe. *Torsdag 26. august. Flytte ud til Morfar. Ellen og Birthe med derude. Været med Hille paa Kirkegaard og pyntet Mors Grav. *Fredag 27. august. Behandling Kl. 10 i Øsende Regn. Sidste. Set af Overlægen. Hille, Ellen og Egon ude at hilse af med mig om Aftenen. *Lørdag 28. august. Rejse til Værslev med 15,53 Ekspres. Torden da vi rejste fra Odense. Hjem i øsende Regn, mægtig trængsel. *Søndag 29. august. Undtagelsestilstand. Tyskerne har overtaget Magten. Frygteligt. I Kirke Kl. 2 og drikke Kaffe hos Præstens. Om Aftenen nede at hilse paa Daugaards. *Mandag 30. august. Øsende regn. Preben kunne ikke faa Billet til Skole for Tyskerne. Nørgaards kom herned og fik Kaffe og Ansøgning underskrevet. *Tirsdag 31. august. Fint Vejr. Til Doktor Friis. Skrive Far, Hille, Ellen. ''ulæseligt'' Asier. Peder cyklet til Viskinde til Skomager. Nu er det helt forbudt at rejse. Frygtelige tilstande. Gud give at der snart maatte blive Fred i Verden igen. *Lørdag 18. september. Lørdagsrent og bage. Alle i Bad. Koge ?Pærer?, slagte Høne. Fint Vejr. Preben vejer 102 med Tøj. Bent 77, Søster 40, alle med Tøj. *Torsdag 23. september. Ugerent Loftet. Henkoge Pærer 11 Glas. Koldt og Regn. Bent med Landmaaler. *Onsdag 29. september. Stryge. Reparere. Godt Vejr. Faaet Gris fra Farfar, rendte om til Bent Andersens og ind i deres Sti. *Torsdag 30. september. Ugerent Loftet. Paa Sygehuset og set til Fru Lund og ?Fru? Slagter. bage Brød. Oppe hos Reservelægen som var tilfreds. Peder faaet Tænder. *Søndag 10. oktober. I Kirke. Fint Vejr. Ikke sovet i Nat. Mine Nerver daarlige. Kedeligt. *Torsdag 14. oktober. Ugerent Stuer. Lave Mad. Alle i Bad i Vaskehuset. Fru Nørgaard købt Gave til Offersen. *Fredag 15. oktober. Rejse til Fyn Søster og jeg. Helt godt Vejr. God Rejse. Mange Rejsende. Ellen hentet mig paa Banen. Ud til Hille. *Lørdag 16. oktober. Helge giftes Kl. 11 1/2. Peder til Bryllup hos Offersens. Til Bryllup Kl. 11 1/2. Frokost Kl. 1. God dag. *Søndag 17. oktober. Drikke Morgenkaffe hos Svends. Middag hos Hille. Eftermiddagskaffe hos Helge og Bodil. *Tirsdag 19. oktober. Rejse til Værslev Kl. 3 1/2. Agnes rejst Kl. 1 1/2. Fint Vejr. Peder hentet os. Hille fulgte os paa Stationen. God Ferie. *Søndag 31. oktober. Skrive Ellen. Estrid og Bodil og far. Ingen Gudstjeneste. Klart og mere Køligt. Peder renset hos Kaniner og Kartofler ind. Stoppe Strømper. Børnene vejet Nøgne: ::Preben 100 pund
::Bent 73 pund
::Søster 40 pund
*Lørdag 6. november. Fru Daugaard 73. Slagte Høne til Frikasse. Meget Koldt. Kogt Æblegrød. Drikke Kaffe hos Daugaards Kl. 3. Drengene til Andespil. Vandt intet. *Mandag 8. november. Preben ligger i Sengen. Vaske Ugevask og Strømper. Meget fint Vejr igen. Syg Gardiner. Søster og jeg i Viskinde. Aftenskolen begyndt. 32 Elever. *Tirsdag 9. november. Slagte kanin. bage Brød. Til Kalundborg. Farfar var kommet da vi kom hjem. *Onsdag 10. november. Kanin og Dessert. Se Syltetøjsskabet efter. Preben op i Eftermiddag. Regn. Spillet kort med Farfar om Aftenen. *Mandag 15. november. ''ulæseligt'' til Rep. Hente Sko i Viskinde. Skrive Agnes og Hille. Aftenskole 45 Elever. *Torsdag 18. november. Ugerent Stuer. Til Kalundborg. Sætte Tøj i Blød. 46 Elever. Bent passet Søster som sad i Sengen. *Torsdag 25. november. Rejse til Fyn Kl. 6,30. Besøgt Niels og Dagny paa Fyn Kl. 2. Ud til Morfar. Estrid kom ogsaa. *Fredag 26. november. Møde paa Radiumstation Kl. 11 1/2 og fik Behandling. Hilst paa alle Søskende. Peder ude at se paa Embede om Aftenen. Havde Morfar Selskab. *Lørdag 27. november. Peder rejse hjem. Fint Vejr. Faaet Behandling Kl. 10. Estrid og jeg rejst til Tvinde. *Mandag 29. november. Til Behandling Kl. 3. Rejse fra Tvinde og Estrid rejst til Langeland Kl. 1. Ned til Hille. Bodil og Helge til Spisning. *Lørdag d. 4. december. Sidste Behandling. Ud og hilse af med Morfar. Hente Sko. Ud til Hille til Aften. *Søndag 5. december. Rejse til Værslev Kl. 6,20, hjem 12. Dejligt Vejr. Flæskesteg og Budding. *Tirsdag 7. december. Sy gardiner i Soveværelse. Godt Vejr. Præsten, Nørgaard og Nederland kom, saa vi fik intet bestilt. *Onsdag 8. december. Begynde Morgengymnastik igen. Frost, klart. Stoppe Strømper. Peder til Kalundborg. 1 Kylling begyndt at lægge Æg. *Mandag 13. december. Skrive Helge. Storvask. Peder hjælpe mig Efter 3. Aftenskole. Streng Dag. Meget træt. *Onsdag 15. december. Bage Brunekager og Vaniljekranse. Honninglagkage. Nationalt møde Kl. 7. Af med Kaniner. *Mandag 17. december. Hovedrent Loftet. Bage Sandkage. Koge Rødbeder. Forældremøde til Drøftelse af Skolejuletræ. Deltagere til kaffe. *Søndag 19. december. Skrive Julebreve og Kort. Preben til Skolefest paa Postgaarden. Øsende regn hele dagen saa Preben med Toget derud. *Torsdag 23. december. Lave Mad. Bage Brød. lave Dessert. Pakke sidste Pakker ind. Rent Kælder. Alle i Bad. Rent over hele Huset. *Fredag 24. december. Pynte Juletræ. Bage Kringle og Boller. I Kirke Kl. 4. Fint klart Vejr. God Aften med gode Gaver. Blomst fra Præstens. ?Bøger? fra Fru Daugaard. *Lørdag 25. december. Preben i Kirke. Fint klart Vejr. Søster nyder rigtig at køre med Dukkevognen og leger med ?Seja? *Mandag 27. december. Til Klundborg at bytte Perlekrans. Mildt men graat. Havde ingen saa de skulde se at faa hjem. *Fredag 31. december. Klart og Køligt. Bage Boller og Kringle. Torsk og Æbleskiver. Lave Citronfromage. Stegt Flæskesteg. I Kirke Kl. 23,30. Føre dagbog ajour. Drikke Kaffe hos Præstens efter Gudstjenesten. ==1944== *Lørdag 1. januar. Juletræ Kl. 6. I Kirke Kl. 2 og til Aften Flæskesteg og Citronfromage. Regn og Storm om Eftermiddagen. *Søndag 2. januar. Føre Dagbog ajour. Ned at hilse pa Fru Daugaard. Regn det meste af Dagen. Peder repareret Mørklægningen. *Mandag 3. januar. Aftenskole begynde. Sætte Tøj i Blød. Bent blevet helt ivrig til at læse Bøger han fik i Julegave. Søster spiller Melodion med 2 Hænder. *Onsdag 5. januar. Storvask. Peder hjælper mig. Stille Frost og Sol. Alt Tøjet ud, hængt paa Loftet til Aften. Børnene paa Isen, Preben faldt igennem paa Engen. *Torsdag 6. januar. Skolen begynde. Dræby tale. Sogneråd og ?Elever? til Kaffe med Brød. 50 Deltagere til kaffe. Rent Stuer. Regn, Storm. *Mandag 10. januar. Brev fra Rosa og Ingrid. Forfødet et Par Strømper til Bent. Aftenskole 31 Elever. Snevejr, Børnene ellevilde. *Onsdag 12. januar. National Møde Kl. 7. Rulle. Tøvejr igen. Bage Brød. Bent ude at staa paa Ski paa Birkendegaards Bakker, saa det passer ham rigtigt. *Lørdag 15. januar. Lørdagsrent. Lave Mad. Drikke Kaffe hos lærer Nederlands Kl. 7 1/2. Jeg kom ikke med da jeg blev saa syg af Hovedsmerter til Aften, da jeg havde hvilet mig lidt og stod op blev jeg saa syg at jeg kastede op. *Tirsdag 18. januar. Far 45. Bage Boller og Kringle. Til Vebers Kl. 7 1/2. Givet Peder Skjorte fra Søster og jeg. Kop fra Bent og Preben. Cigar Fru Daugaard. Brev fra Estrid, Agnes og Hille og Farmor, Morfar, Ellen og Bodil. *Onsdag 19. januar. Børnevask. Reparere. Det sidste paa Loftet. Koge Rabarbergrød. Taaget. Søster ligger med lidt Forkølelse og hun læser Historien om en Læsebog. Der er godt gjort. *Lørdag 22. januar. Lørdagsrent. Alle i Bad. Lave Mad. Byger og Blæst. Bage Brød. Søster er meget velbegavet. Søster kan ogsaa strikke nu. Hun skalk jo have Arbejdet lagt frem til Eksamen. Søster er saa dygtig til at læse, hun læser i alle Bøger. Søster kender ogsaa Uret nu. *Mandag 24. januar. Blæst og Sol. Brugsfest - 75 (års) Jubilæum. Spisning, Film , Bal Kl. 4. Preben til Tandlæge. Jeg ude at faa krøllet Haar op. God Aften. Peders Tale gjorde lykke. *Lørdag 29. januar. Mormor 64 Aar. Aftenskole i stedet for Mandags. Bagt Boller. Lørdagsrent. Lave Mad. Sætte Flæsk i Blød. Rense Saltkarret. Preben til Tandlæge og faa plomberet. Drengene begyndt at gaa til Folkedans. Søster til Gymnastik. *Torsdag 10. februar. Slagte Kl. 8. Valborg rense Tarme. Stor hjælp. Streng Dag for Gæsterne. *Mandag 21. februar. Storvask. Frost og Blæst. En del tørret færdigt. Frygtelig koldt. Bent ligger. Aftenskole. Peder have Vebers og Præstens timer. *Torsdag 24. februar. Ugerent Loftet. Præstens, Overlærer Jarlund, Vebers til at spise til Aften. Elever ig Forældre Kaffe, i alt 40 deltagere. Jarlund holde Foredrag. Veber læse op. Godt Vejr. *Onsdag 1. marts. Børste og presse. Stryge. Storvask og det sidste til side. Koldt, Snevejr. Peder lavet Sang til afslutning. *Søndag 5. marts. Rejse til Fyn med 1 Toget. ''ulæseligt'' Hille 13,19. Fint Vejr, god Rejse. Spist Flæskesteg hos Moster Hille. Svends og Ellen der. Med Ellen hjem. *Mandag 6. marts. Møde paa Radiumstationen. Kl. 11 1/2. Skrive Agnes. Besøge Far som er syg. Ellen paa Sygehuset hos Egon. Luftalarm Kl. 9 1/2. *Tirsdag 7. marts. Ringe Rosa og Johanne og Tante Nathalie. Hilse paa Svends. Op med Ur. Armbaand lavet. Spise til Aften hos Bodil og Helge. Spærretid fra 20 - 5. *Onsdag 8 marts. Hilse Fru Daugaards Kusine. Graat og Koldt. Egon hjem fra Sygehuset. Søster og jeg flyttet over til Hille. *Tirsdag 9. marts. Rimtaage. Har meget Kvalme. Strengt at faa Behandlinger. Ud at hilse paa Morfar som er kommet op i Dag. *Fredag 10. marts. Hente Ur. Behandling Kl. 10. Spise Suppe Kl. 12 hos Morfar. Ringe hos ?Svends?. Meget Kvalme og skidt tilpas. *Lørdag 11. marts. Rejse til Langeland. Søndagsbillet 12,45 fra Odense. 8,24 Mandag. Blæst og Sol. Faaet Behandling Kl. 9. God Rejse. *Mandag 13. marts. Paa Sygehuset Kl. 3. Storm. Rejst fra Langeland Kl. 8,05Forfædeligt Vejr saa jeg kom ikke til Villestofte. *Tirsdag 14. marts. Sidste Behandling Kl. 9. Rejse til Værslev, god Rejse. Søster faaet maling paa Frakken paa Nyborg Station. Bodil faaet Søn. *Søndag 19. marts. Opvisning til Gymnastik. Lægge Vandkringle, lægge Lagkage sammen. Koge Rabarbergrød. Børnene lavede fin Gymnastik. *Mandag 20. marts. Eksamen Kl. 9. Bage Kringle. Oksesteg og Rabarbergrød med Jordbær. Sol og Blæst. Jeg meget træt. *Tirsdag 21. marts. Skrive Birkende. Børnene til Folkedansopvisning Kl. 7. Været meget syg i Nat. Ligget Formiddag. Børnene dansede nydeligt. God Aften for Børnene. *Torsdag 23. marts. Skinke til Røg. Bage Brød. Afslutning i Aftenskolen. Brønno og ?Hoffmeyer? til at spise til Aften. Hoffmeyer holde Foredrag. Kaffebord og Bal i Huset. Lærerne fik hver et Askebæger og jeg en Blomst. *Onsdag 29. marts. Lave Citronfromage. Rent over det hele. Snebyger. Hængt Viskestykker ud og fik dem tørret og rullet. Bent har det bedre. Friskolen nedlagt. *Lørdag 1. april. Søster begynde Skolen. 3 og 7 fra Friskolen. Rent over det hele. Alle i Bad. Meget koldt. Børnene og jeg tidligt i Seng fordi vi er saa Forkølede. Preben begynde i 3. mellem. *Mandag 3. april. Rulle og Stryge og Reparere. Hundekoldt. Peder hos Konfirmander. Jeg meget træt. Søster skrevet Diktat og havde kun en Fejl. Smuk med ?g? *Onsdag 12. april. Meget fint Vejr. ''ulæseligt''. Begynde Skolen. Bage Brød, stoppe Strømper. Til fest i Forsamlingshuset hos Georg Hansens Bryllup. *Fredag 14. april. Sende gave Hougaards. Ugerent Stuer og Telegram til Nederlands. Renset kakkelovn, kalket Køkken og Kælder. Mere koldt. Skrive Hille og Far. *Lørdag 15. april. Lørdagsrent. Lave mad. Alle i Bad. Bagt kringle og Boller. Luftalarm og mange Engelske Maskiner lige over. Anna Madsen fundet Prebens Ur i deres Flueskab. Har været borte siden først i December da jeg var paa Fyn. Regn Formiddag. Opklarende fra Eftermiddag. *Søndag 23. april. I Kirke Kl. 10. Fru Bager Jensen 69. Føre Dagbog ajour. Børnene til Dilettant Kl. 2 1/2, og det var saa god syntes de. *Onsdag 26. april. Rulle. Sol men koldt. Reparere og stoppe. Frygtelige Hovedsmerter, taget Pulver og ligge lidt. Peder til Luftmøde Postgaarden. *Lørdag 29. april. Lave Ris a la mande. Lørdagsrent. Alle i Bad. Bage Boller og Kringle. Sæagte Høne. Bedre Vejr. Kronprinsessen faaet en Datter. *Fredag 5. maj - bededag. Bage Kringle med Appelsinskaller. I Kirke. I Biografen og gik hjem fra Kalundborg. Regnbyger. Ømbenet. *Søndag 7. maj. Skrive Agnes. Hundekoldt. Preben ligger i Sengen fordi han har sparket for hårdt til Bolten. Søster fanget en Harekilling. *Onsdag 10. maj. Ordne Skabe og Skuffer. Helt godt Vejr. Faaet min Cykel tilbage efter 2 Mdr. fra Ebbe ?Rodf? at faa et Dæk. *Torsdag 11. maj. Pudse Sølvtøj. Ordne Klædeskab. Helt godt Vejr. Peder i Brændet. Faar ikke lagt Gulv fordi der ikke kan skaffes ordentlige Brædder. *Lørdag 13. maj. Færdig Spisestuen. Lave Citronfromage. Alle i Bad. Fernisere. Peder til Møde i Kalundborg. Fint Vejr. Blev Luftalarm medens Peder var der og kom ikke hjem før over 8 1/2. *Fredag 19. maj. Hovedrent Soveværelse. Regn, trist for Dyner. Koge gule Ærter. Meget træt. Peder ordnet nye Bihuse. *Søndag 21. maj. Ferniseret 2 gang i Soveværelset. Oksesteg, Grød. Helt godt Vejr.. Stoppe Strømper. Drengene ude i Mosen og fiske, men fik ingenting. *Mandag 29. maj. Skrive Estrid og Agnes. Hele Familien rejst til Jyderup med Toget. Kaffe og Mad med. Vidunderligt Vejr. Streng Dag. *Tirsdag 6. juni. Fru Andersen. Til Kalundborg. Byger. Invasion i Frankrig. Frygteligt. Tordenbyger. *Fredag 9. juni. Ugerent Stuer. Reparere det sidste. Graat og Byger. Trist at det ikke kan blive Sommer. Nederland kom og fik Kaffe. *Søndag 11. juni. Til Slagelse at besøge Niels og Dagny med Toget. Daarligt Vejr, Byger. God Dag. Drengene rejste med 6 Toget om Morgenen derned. *Onsdag 14. juni. Fernisere i Køkken efter Frokost. Daarligt Vejr, som sædvanlig, trist meget trist. Hentet Rationeringskort. *Mandag 19. juni. Pudse Vinduer. Nu er Sommeren da endelig kommet. Vidunderligt. Solbad og Styrtebad. Bierne sværmer. Skidt. Hovedpine. *Onsdag 28. juni. Stryge og reparere. Faaet besked om at jeg skal arve efter Mors Kusine i Otterup. Peder ført Luftværns''ulæseligt''. *Torsdag 29. juni. Ugerent Loftet. Reparere og rulle. Ned til Fru Daugaard at drikke Kaffe. Hentet Blomster has Gartneren. Sendt Brev til Bogense. Pines saadan af Gigt i Knæ og Fodled. *Fredag 30. juni. Ugerent Stuer. Reparere paa Maskine. Frygtelige Smerter i Nat af Gigten. Til Slagter og i Brugsen. Købe Gave Erna. Preben faaet Ferie og Far med at bære det sidste Brænde paa Loftet. Strejke i København. Alt standset. *Lørdag 1. juli. Lørdagsrent. Alle i Bad. Skrive Ellen. Bage Kringle og Boller. Slemme Gigt smerter i Dag igen. Trist. Alt standset i København ogsaa Radioen, sørgelige Tilstande. *Lørdag 8. juli. Ordnet Haar Kl. 16. Fotograferet til Legitimationskort. Henkogt 2 Glas Jordbær til. Meget varmt saa vi næsten smelter naar vi ikke har Tid til at gaa i Vandet. Peder klippes. Faaet Slyngemaskine og Peder slynget Magasinerne og fik Honning *Søndag 9. juli. Til Bryllup Erna. I Kirke Kl. 3. Festen i Forsamlingshuset. Meget, meget varmt. Jens og Drengene til Stranden. Søster leget med Gurli. Meget god Fest. *Tirsdag 11. juli. Pudse Vinduer. Stryge. Køligt. Drengene i Mosen. Repareret paa Maskine. Anne-Grethe revet Armene af Søsters Dukke. Stor Sorg. *Fredag 14. juli. Ugerent Stuer og Lørdagsrent. Alle i Bad. Til Kalundborg efter Paalæg. Bent med og købte Sko for Tørvepengene. Bent i Vandet. Preben tjen 26 ''ulæseligt''. *Mandag 17. juli. Storvask, meget fint stille og Sol ovenpaa regnen. Alt Tøjet tørret. Drengene i Mosen. Peder og Søster slynget Honning. *Torsdag 20. juli. Ugerent Loftet. Preben i Mosen. Peder ud til Olsen og faa sprøjtet Aareknuder Kl. 2 1/2. Søster og jeg med. Graat og stille hele Dagen. *Torsdag 27. juli. Fernisere Køkken og Gang. Rent Kælder. Sylte Hindbærsaft. Rejse med Toget til Fyn. Frygtelig Regnvejr. God Rejse. Preben til Svend, Bent hos Ellen, vi andre hos Hille. *Fredag 28. juli. Ud at hilse paa Morfar. Aalborg og Villestofte. Hos Hille om Aftenen. Ringet til Estrid. Hille paa Sygehuset at se til Gynter. Lummert, Byger. *Lørdag 29. juli. Spise til Aften hos Helge og Bodil Kl. 5 1/2. Til Byen købe Gave til Gynter. Set Bombeskader. Vin fik en værre Forskrækkelse. Rutebilstationen Aalborg sprængt med 3 Bomber. Eskjærs Lejlighed ogsaa raseret. Frygteligt. *Fredag 4. august. Paa Sygehuset Kl. 11 1/2 til Undersøgelse. Rejst med 17,35 fra Odense, paa Langeland Kl. godt 10. God Rejse herover. *Søndag 6. august. Flot Vejr. Hele Familien til Stranden med Aftensmad med. God Dag. {{Image|file=Madsen-1547-22.jpg |caption=''Foto fra ferien på Langeland. Drengene må være Bent og Preben og pigen Inge Lise.
Damerne formentlig Anna og hendes søster Estrid.
Manden med hat er Estrids mand Aage. Peder yderst til højre.'' |size=l }} *Torsdag 10. august. Bent blev paa Langeland. Rejse til Værslev, over med 9 Færgen. Hjemme 9 Toget. Streng Dag. Byger, meget træt og søvnig. Godt at komme i egen ''ulæseligt''. *Lørdag 12. august. Rent over hele Huset. Lave Mad. Koge Rødgrød. Alle i Bad. Ordne Saltkar. Været ved Olsen med min Iskias og fik Tabletter som jeg haaber hjælper. Jeg kunne ikke blive ved med at gaa og pines. Grovvejr. *Onsdag 16. august. Storvask. Skrive Agnes. Blæst, Dynebetrækkene blæste ned. Alt tørret. Preben til Fødselsdag hos Helmer. Annonce i Avisen om Klaver. *Torsdag 17. august. Stryge, rulle. Meget varmt. Træt. Repareret det hele. Peder begyndt at rense ''ulæseligt''. Faaet Billet til paa Klaver, saa har vi faaet 3. *Fredag 18. august. Ugerent Stuer og Loftet. Bage. Til Kalundborg at se paa Klaver. Købt et til 475 paa Lundevej. Vidunderligt Vejr. Søster 6 1/2 Aar. *Søndag 20. august. Bent kommer hjem. Inge og Ruth med. 30 gr. Bage Kringle og Boller. Preben smadret min Cykel, Brandbilen kørte over den. *Lørdag 26. august. Inge, Ruth og jeg rejst til København med 5 1/2 Toget. God Rejse. Gik gennem Strøget, Amalienborg og Langelinie. Spist Frokost hos deres Farbror. Besøgt Feriedreng. Drukket kaffe hos Farbroderen. I Palladium. Jeg hjem Kl. 17,41. God Rejse. Far og Søster hentet mig efter en god Tur. Meget varmt. *Søndag 27. august. I Kirke. Fint Vejr. Meget Træt. Bombarderet i Jylland i et Tog. 12 dræbt, mange saarede. Forfærdeligt. 20 Bomber i et ''ulæseligt''. *Torsdag 31. august. Preben svedte saa jeg maatte skifte alt Sengetøjet. Ugerent Loftet. Preben 39,2 til Morgen. Bent syg til Aften. Han har været henne at tærske paa Møllegaarden, Saa var han sløj da han kom og havde 38,5. *Søndag 3. september. Skrive Eskjær. Byger. Bente. Ugerevue Kl. 17. Vejes. Jeg pines saa frygteligt af Iskias. Preben 38,5-39,1. Han har det bedre i Dag. *Tirsdag 5. september. Eskjær. Peder hente Klaveret. Preben 37,8-37,7, saa i dag ser han godt ud. Holger kom ikke med Klaver alligevel. Byger, Sol og Blæst. *Onsdag 6. september. Ugerent Loftet. 6 Aar siden Mor døde. Preben feberfri til Morgen og har det godt. I dag har vi saa endelig faaet Klaveret hjem. *Torsdag 7. september. Ringet til Klaverstemmer. Rent Stuer. Preben op og har det godt. Bestilt Fru Nørgaard til at spille med Bent. Regn det meste af Dagen. *Lørdag 9. september. Bent 11 Aar. Bage Kringle og Boller. Fru Daugaard og Erna oppe at drikke kaffe. Bent fik 2 Kr. fra Søster og Preben en Svæveflyver. far og Mor en Klaverskole. Brev fra Mostrene. Sol og Blæst. *Søndag 10. september. Bent have Drenge ''ulæseligt''. Kl. 2. Bagt Kringle. Lavet Leverpostej. Stegt Flæskesteg. Været i Kirke Kl. 10. Drengene spise Smørrebrød og Sodavand til Aften. *Tirsdag 12. september. Bent begynde at spille Kl. 4. Fik Blommer Morfar. Syltet og henkogt. Pragtfuldt Vejr. Klaverstemmer se paa Klaver. *Fredag 15. september. Bent spille. Ugerent Stuer, rulle. Søster 38,6-39 til Aften. Klaveret stemt og i orden. Preben begyndt at rejse med Toget. Vebers kom med Blommer. *Onsdag 20. september. Pudse Vinduer. Søster 37,4-36,8. I gaar satte Tyskerne det danske Politi af og overtog Polititjenesten. Strejke igen. Forfærdelige forhold. Preben kom ikke i Skole. Toggangen usikker. *Fredag 22. september. Bent spille. Ugerent Stuer. Af vanvare kom vi til at slagte en Høne i stdet for en hanekylling. Trist. Graavejr og Blæst igen. *Lørdag 23. september. Lørdagsrent, lave Mad. Alle i Bad. Helt fint Vejr. Har saadan pintes i Nat af iskias, saa jeg sov ikke fra 1 1/2 til 5. Faaet 77 Fl. Most fra Kalundborg med Valdemar Jensen. *Onsdag 27. september. Til Læge, nu kan jeg ikke holde det ud længere. Været forpint i Nat. Fik Indsprøjtning og skal have Massage hos Fr. Buhr. Blæst og Byger. *Tirsdag 10. oktober. Sætte Tøj i Blød. Bent betale. Lave Tomapurre og Suppe. Maatte gaa i Seng til Frokost med 38,8. Rigtig skidt tilpas. Regn hele dagen. *Onsdag 11. oktober. Steg lever. Pærevælling. Til Læge og Massøse Kl. 1. Har det lidt bedre i Dag. Preben og Bent til Konfirmation hos Vagner. Jeg fik slem Kvalme og kastede op efter Lægebesøg. *Torsdag 12. oktober. Jeg Feber og skidt tilpas. Storvask. Vaskede alligevel. Peder og Bent hjalp mig en del, saa jeg kom da over det. Hængt en del ud og det hele paa Loftet. *Onsdag 18. oktober. Tante Maren 70 Aar. Til Læge og Massøse Kl. 1. Peder til Kalundbor. Regn om Eftermiddagen. *Lørdag 21. oktober. Lørdagsrent. Alle i bad. Lave til selskab i Morgen. Børnene have lille Fest i Skolen, med Sodavand og Kager og dans. Valborg hjælper mig. Husk at lægge papir under Gulvtæppet i Vinter. *Søndag 22. oktober. Jubilæum i Skolen 100 Aars. I Huset kl. 4. Middag kl. 12. Præsten, Vebers, P. A., Vald. Jensen, Nederlands. Helt god Fest i Huset. Ikke sovet i Nat. *Mandag 23. oktober. Til Læge og Massøse Kl. 1. Spørge om Pletter paa Øjnene. Skrive Bodil. Sende Æbler til Aalborg. Skal paa Sygehuset til Badebehandling. Trist. *Tirsdag 24. oktober. Blomster ind fra Haven. Op at bestille Elisabeth til at hjælpe naar jeg skal paa Sygehuset. Peder sende afbud til Præstens ''ulæseligt''. *Fredag 27. oktober. Ugerent Stuer. Stryge, repareret og stoppet. Kommet paa Sygehuset med 4 Toget. Fik første Bad i Formiddags Kl. 10 1/2. *Søndag 29. oktober. Næsten ikke sovet i Nat. Godt Vejr. Faaet Fyrrenaalsbad, dejligt. Bent og Søster kom herud. Det var dejligt at se dem. ?Edlerine? og Rita kom og hilste mig. *Mandag 30. oktober. Været til Kortbølgebehandling. Preben og Vagner herude. Sovet helt godt i Nat. *Lørdag 4. november. Faaet Mudderbad. Klart og godt Vejr. Blæst. Preben kom herop. Brev fra Bodil. Skrive Estrid. *Mandag 6. november. Fru Daugaard og Søster herude. Terkelsen og Marie Olsen. Fru Nederland. Fru gartner Hansen med Blomster. Kager. *Tirsdag 14. november. Fint Vejr. Ingen Besøg i Dag. Trist. Faaet Pakninger og begyndt at faa Massage. Brev fra Agnes. *Lørdag 18. november. Svend. regn og Rusk. Faaet Massage og pakning. Haft Uro i Nat. Skrevet Estrid. Preben kom herud og Fru Daugaard med Æbler. Uro i Dag og kan ikke taale at sidde op. *Onsdag 6. december. Blevet 3 paa Stuen igen, trist. Fint Vejr. Ingen Besøg, trist Dag. Strengt vi ingen Luft kan faa. Hovedpine. *Torsdag 7. december. Trist at jeg ikke ?lov? at komme hjem endnu. Meget ked af det. Bent herude. Regnbyger. Oppe at sidde i en Stol. *Mandag 11. december. Hjem med 12 Toget. Meget Koldt, men rart at komme hjem. Her var ordentlig over det hele. *Tirsdag 12. december. Permanentkrølles Kl. 12 1/4. Meget ømbenet og maatte gaa med Stok. Mildt og stille. Bent til Gymnastik. Peder til Møde. *Fredag 15. december. Helge. Alfred Niels Sølvbryllup. Frost og Blæst saa jeg turde ikke tage med til Sølvbryllup. Det var ærgerligt. Børnene var glade. *Lørdag 16. december. Til Vebers til Pølsegilde. Jeg kom heller ikke med paa grund af Vejret. Frost. Børnene i Bad. Bagt Klejner. ::Preben 107 pund maaler 168
::Bent 82 pund - 148
::Søster 42 pund - 121
::Jeg 140 pund - 167
*Lørdag 23. december. Lørdagsrent. Alle i Bad. Bage Kringle og Dessert. Pynte Juletræ. Peder rent Loftet og pudse Vinduer udvendigt. . Koge Rødkål, rent Kælder. Hentet And og Flæskesteg. Stille, mildt. *Søndag 24. december. Lave Dessert. Alle i Kirke. Andesteg, Ris-a-la-mande. God Aften med Gaver. Godt Vejr. *Mandag 25. december. Hjemme hele Dagen. Reparere Søsters Kjole. Vagner og Jens spillet matador med Drengene. Søster lidt forkølet og kastet op. *Tirsdag 26. december. Juletræ Kl. 6. Sætte Tøj i Blød. Kirke Kl. 2. Søster syg og saa kommer hende og jeg ikke til Juletræ. *Torsdag 28. december. Storvask. Til Aktionærernes Juletræ Kl. 6. Godt Vejr. Peder vasket og hængt det hele paa Loftet. Helt god Aften *Fredag 29. december. Ugerent Stuer. Koge Rødbeder. Bent og far rejst til Farfars Kl. 5 Morgen. Meget fint stille Frostvejr og Fuldmaane. *Søndag 31. december. Grethe. Over til fru Daugaard at drikke Kaffe. I Kirke Kl. 12. Peder og Bent komme hjem. Hille ringet. Koldt og Blæst. ::Notat bagerst i lommebogen: ::Frygtelige Krigspriser de forlangte 65,85 Kr. for et sæt Undertøj til Preben og Bent. Jeg var ved at falde bagom; men tog så kun de 2 Undertrøjer og maatte betale 39,85 for kun en Trøje. Det er jo forfærdelige Priser og Strømper kan vi overhovedet ikke opdrive. ==1945== *Mandag 1. januar. Børnene paa isen hele Dagen. Til Juletræ Kl. 6, i Kirke Kl. 2. Gik helt godt om Aftenen; mange Mennesker. *Torsdag 4. januar. Slagte Grisen Kl. 3 1/2. Rent over hele Huset. Reparere og stoppe Strømper. Børnene i Bad. Frost til Aften. Dejligt for Grisen. Aftenskole. *Fredag 5. januar. Slagte. Hille ringet Alfred. Elisabeth hjulpet mig, meget streng Dag; men naaede meget. Færdig godt 9. Ikke sovet meget i Nat. *Søndag 7. januar. Pølsegilde. Elisabeth hjulpet mig. R. Madsens, Præstens, Triers, Vebers, Nederlands, ''ulæseligt'' Andersens. Alt gik godt. Vi spillede Kort. Fru Veber spillede for første gang i sit Liv, og vandt. *Tirsdag 9. januar. P. A. 70 Aar. Sendte Kurv ?derop?. Klart og Frost. Børnene ude paa Ski og Slæde. Ikke sovet godt i Nat. *Lørdag 13. januar. Lørdagsrent. Alle i bad. Stege Lever og Bøf. Klart og Frost. Søster til Gymnastik. Drengene paa Isen. Preben sidste Time fri og hjem med Slæberen. *Torsdag 18. januar. Far 46 Aar. Bage Kringle og Boller. Aftenskolen kaffe. Visitkort Fru Daugaard. Slips Søster og Jeg. Strømper Preben og Bent. Snevejr og meget Tø. Brev fra Estrid, Hille, Agnes. *Lørdag 20. januar. Lørdagsrent. Alle i Bad. Frost igen; men slem Storm saa det er koldt. Koge Æblegrød. Søster til Gymnastik. Prebens Skolekammerat Ole kom med hjem og spiste til Middag og spillede Matador. Rejste med 9 Toget igen. *Mandag 22. januar. Prebens Madras til tørring. Dyner ?dampet?. Stoppe Strømper. Ned at hilse paa Fru Daugaard. Aftenkaffe. Vejmand Kaffe. *Lørdag 27. januar. Søster og jeg syge og de andre maa passe Huset. *Søndag 28. januar. Søster og jeg har det lidt bedre 38,3. Bent til Dilettant, Preben ude pa Ski, Far i Kirke Kl. 2. *Tirsdag 30. januar. Tante Nathalie. Fint Vejr. Sol og Streng Frost. Søster og jeg op. Over til Nederlands at drikke Kaffe. Gaa næsten hele Vejen. 1 1/2 Time hver Tur. Træt. *Onsdag 31. januar. Storvask og gøre rent over hele Huset. bage Brød. Børnene i Bad. Blæst og ?graat? og Snestorm. Aftenhøjskole. 11 til Aften. Har saa ondt i Ryggen *Fredag 2. februar. Ugerent Stuer. Sende Pølser og Flæsk til Røg. far og Bent blev ikke klippet, fordi Vejen var ikke til at færdes paa. Regn og glatte. *Lørdag 3. februar. Lørdagsrent. Koge Æblegrød. Alle i bad. Peder klippet. Bage Brød. har en del Smerter i Benet, det er meget trist. *Tirsdag 13. februar - Annas 41 års fødselsdag. Bage Kringle og Boller og Pæredessert. Strømper fra Far og Søster. Æggebægre fra Preben. ?Salt? Børste fra Bent. 5 Kr. fra Farmor. Brev fra Estrid, Ellen, Dagny, ''ulæseligt'' Nathalie, Ingrid, Hille, Morfar, Agnes. *Lørdag 17. februar. Lørdagsrent. Alle i Bad. Bage Kringle og Boller. Dessert. Søster og jeg i Bad. Drengene skal vaske sig i Morgen da de skulle til Matador hos Vagner i Aften. *Søndag 18. februar. Søster 7 Aar. Søster Bent og jeg i Kirke. Else, Gerli, Inge-Lise og Tulle til Chokolade og Aftensmad. Fik mange Gaver. Sol og Frost. *Tirsdag 27. februar. Pudse Vinduer. Koge Hvidkaalssuppe. Helt dejligt Vejr. Meget forpint og stiv i Nakken. I Seng efter Middag. *Torsdag 1. marts. Kusine Ellen. Meget koldt. Regn og Storm. Stoppet sidste Strømper. Ned at hilse paa Fru Daugaard. Peder til Kalundborg til Læge med Hæmorider. Bage Brød. *Fredag 2. marts. Ugerent Stuer. Lave Leverpostej. Streng Storm. Koldt. Farfar kom med Avisbilen. kl. 4. Jeg meget træt og tidligt i Seng 38,5. *Lørdag 3. marts. Lørdagsrent. Lave mad. Bage Boller. farfar rejst med 4 Bilen. Tidligt i Seng da farfar var rejst. Strengt at pines saa meget. Havde 39 da jeg gik i Seng. *Søndag 4. marts. Ligget i Sengen i Dag med 39. Børnene til Dilettant *Mandag 12. marts. Haft læge Friis hernede. Fru Nielsen hjalp os. Skal Røntgenfotograferes. Fint Vejr. *Onsdag 14. marts. Har det bedre. 37,3-38,3. Smerter om Eftermiddagen. Marie, Skomagerkonen. Præstens inde at hilse paa mig. Fru Nielsen lavet Mad. *Torsdag 15. marts. Elisabeth gøre lidt rent. Begynde at ordne Tøj. 37,7- 39,0, meget meget træt. Ringet til Friis; men skal ligge foreløbig, trist. Aftenskole for sidste gang. *Fredag 16. marts. Lisbeth herinde. Resten Tøj til side. 38 1/2-39,3. Meget syg i Dag. faaet Lavement til Aften. Lettede lidt. Kan slet ikke taale at være oppe. *Lørdag 17. marts. Afslutning i Aftenskolerne Kl. 7. Ugerent Stuer. Fru Nielsen gjort rent over det hele. Edlerine og Marie Olsen dække Borde og havde saadan en god Aften. Fru Børgesen spillede Klaver. Vi fik Gavekort 34,00. jeg har det lidt bedre i Dag 37,7-38,6. *Mandag 19. marts. Preben til Eksamen. ?Hente? Søsters Kjole. 37,2 til Morgen, sovet godt i Nat. Hille og Estrid ringet. Faaet Blomst fra Fru Nielsen. *Fredag 23. marts. 38,4-39,2. Meget syg og forpint. Ringet til Friis. Skal ?snart? paa Sygehuset. Trist og sørgeligt. *Lørdag 24. marts. 38,6 - 39,7 - 39,7. Meget syg i Dag. Fru Jacobsen ude at hilse paa mig. Vebrs oppe at hjælpe at give lavement. *Mandag 26. marts. Egon. Lilly hjulpet os. Fru Veber oppe at hilse paa mig. 37,6 - 38,5. Uro om Eftermiddagen. Smerter Hovedet. Preben mg til Eksamen. *Tirsdag 27. marts. 37,9-37,5. Haft Læge. Frygtelige Smerter i Nat. Marie Olsen kom med Due. Lilly hjælpe os. Præstens her. Niels og Dagny her at hilse paa os. Flot Vejr. *Onsdag 28. marts. 39,2 - 39,6. Kommet paa Sygehuset med Ambulancen.?Hekt? set lidt paa mig. *Fredag 30. marts. Preben 14. Aar. Preben og Bent herude. Fint Vejr. Peder til Vebers. 38,0 - 38,4. Meget meget træt. Blevet fotograferet. Frygteligt at tage den Medicin. *Søndag 1. april. Har det godt til Morgen. Ingen Feber. Ikke svedt saa meget. Peder og Søster herude, men kun en af gangen herind. Trist for Søster. 38 til Aften, har det stadig godt. *Tirsdag 3. april. 37,3 -38,3. Har det godt. Hille og Ellen kom cyklende, vidunderligt. Børnene til Opvisning. Far og Mostrene med. Gode Røntgen billeder, intet mistænkeligt. Gud være lovet. *Fredag 6. april. Hille og Ellen her for sidste gang. Far herude og Fru Nederland. 37,3 -37,7. Har det godt i Dag, kan rejse mig op, sket stort Fremskridt. *Lørdag 7. april. 17 Aars Forlovelsesdag. Ellen og Hille cykle Kl. 6 Morgen. Pragtfuldt Vejr. Preben herude. Preben faaet sine Penge sat paa Bankbog. *Fredag 13. april. 37,4 - 37,5. Hovedpine og Kvalme hele Dagen. 4 Tabletter. Preben - Fa r- Søster og Vebers herude. Ikke kunnet spise Mad hele dagen. *Lørdag 14. april. 37,3 - ''ulæseligt'' ikke til Aften. Bent herude. Blev syg af Hovedsmerter og Kvalme. Kastede det bare Galde op. Faaet Piller og Indsprøjtning og Ispose. Meget sløj. *Mandag 16 april. Slemme Piner lige til Besøgstid. Svedt forfærdelig. Preben herude. Strenge Dage. Sløj og mat. *Tirsdag 17. april. Gift 15 Aar. Far og Søster herud med Bog. Fru Jacobsen Kager. P. A. Husbestyrerinde. Fru Veber med Sodavand og Blomster. Else Trier. Estrid kommer ikke. Trist. *Onsdag 18. marts. 38,6 til Morgen, meget forpint i Nat. Svedt som en vanvittig hele Dagen, plaskvaad. Bent herude. Meget sløj og mat. *Tirsdag 24. april. 37,5 - 39,0. Meget forpint hele Dagen. Bent herude. Mine oppe at hilse paa mig. Have Morfinindsprøjtning, meget skidt. *Søndag 29. april. 39,1 - 38,6. Været meget syg. Søster og Bent herude. Far kom om Aftenen. Begyndt med Chemosept? Kur. 11 Piller daglig. *Torsdag 3. maj. Ruth. Fru Nordby hjem. Far herude. Har det lidt bedre 37,5 - 38,0. Englænderne begyndt at *besætte Danmark, frygteligt. Skærm os Gud. *Lørdag 5. maj. Tyskerne kapituleret Kl. 8 Morgen. Danmark frit. Stor glæde. Peder herude. Jeg har Smerter i Hovedet 37,7 - 38,8, ikke saa godt tilpas. Søster til Fødselsdag hos Nørgaards. *Mandag 7. maj. Begynde Pillekur igen. Kastet op 36,6 - 38,3. Peder herude. Fru Nielsens ?Søster? med Blomster. Fred i Norge og Europa. Gud ''ulæseligt''. *Tirsdag 10. maj. Færdig med Kuren, Gudskelov. Søster, Vebers og Tove Sørensen og hendes Forældre. Har det lidt bedre, men havde uro i Benene igen, trist. *Fredag 11. maj. Været i Bad i Dag, vidunderligt; men meget træt, fik Hovedsmerter. Bent herude og Edlerine med Roser og Kager. Ondt i Benene til Aften. *Lørdag 12. maj. 36,8 - 38,8 meget træt og utilpas, faaet Massage paa Benene, tung som Bly. Ondt i Hjertet. Preben herude og Mine med Blomster. Præstens herude. Havde det meget slemt med Tarme og Aandenød. Overlæge kigge paa Hjerte. *Søndag 13. maj. Søster og Far herude og Fru Sørensen. Frihedskæmperne spillet her. 37,0 -39,0 meget sløj og kan ikke røre mig. *Mandag 14. maj. 36,8 - 39,2 meget øm i hele Kroppen og højre Arm, ikke røre mig uden Smerter. Preben, Fru Trier, Fru8 Hansen Chokolade. Fru Flindt Blomster. Far kom om Aftenen. *Tirsdag 15. maj. 37,3 - 39,2 syg til Aften. Sendt Blodprøve til Kbh. Skulde fotograferes, frygteligt ?for? Overlægen glemte det. Far og Søster herude og Fru Nordby. *Onsdag 16. maj. 36,8 - 38,5. Blevet Fotograferet. Har det lidt bedre. Præsten og Fru ?Post? med Blomster. Brev fra Morfar. *Torsdag 17. maj. 37,3 -37,7. Hovedpine. Ligget med Isklude, mange Smerter i Benene, faaet Piller. Bent herude. Brev fra Agnes. *Fredag 18. maj. 37,7 -39,0. Meget træt i Dag, ikke sovet meget i Nat. Mareridt. Far herude og Søster og Fru Veber. Morfinindspøjtninger i Aften. *Lørdag 19. maj. 38,5 -39,5, Bent herude, meget sløj i Dag, kastet op. frk. Graabye spørger hvad jeg ønsker at spise, om jeg vil have en Pilsner til Aftensmaden. *Tirsdag 22. maj. 36,8 -38,6. Har haft saa strenge Smerter. Svedt i nat helt utroligt. Preben og Søster og Lærer Clausens herude. Blomster Fru Clausen. *Torsdag 24. maj. 37,3 -37,7. Morfar og Søster herude, i dag har jeg haft det godt. Gud give at det nu maa vare ved. Overlægen glad. *Fredag 25. maj. Har haft det saa godt lige til Aften, jeg fik 7 Pille og Medicin. Agnes kom i Dag uden jeg vidste det og Morfar, det er vel nok dejligt. *Lørdag 26. maj. Skidt tilpas og sveder. Agnes, Morfar og Børnene herude, jeg fik 6 Jordbær til 3 Kr. og 2 smaa Tomater til 2,10 Kr. saa det var dyr Mad. Jens Jensens Kone herude med Tulipaner. *Mandag 28. maj. 37,4 - 38,2. Agnes og Morfar herude med Jordbær og ?Aal?. Dagny og Niels herude med Rose og Liliekonvaller og meget fin Æske Chokolade. *Torsdag 31. maj. Skrive Hille og Agnes. 36,8 - 37,5. Har faaet at vide at det bestemt er Gigtfeber. har ellers haft det godt i Dag. Bent herude, har faaet Blomster fra Karen Slagter. Fru Larsen flyttet og faaet Skarlagenspatient herind. Skal ligge mindst 4 uger endnu sagde Reservelægen. Trist nu det er Sommer. *Tirsdag 5. juni. 37,2 - 38,1. Begyndt Chemosepthkur, trist. Kastet meget op. far og Søster herude. Lærer Nielsens, Melby og Fru Veber. Far herude om Aftenen ogsaa. *Onsdag 6. juni. 36,7 - 38,6. Bent og Preben herude. Fru Offersen og Fru Nederland. har det lidt bedre, men kaster meget op, trist. *Søndag 10. juni. Dagny. 36,8 - 37,7. Smerter og Piller hele Dagen. Estrid og Ellen, Søster og Far herude. Smerter i Hovedet. Frk. Stenberg kom og hilste paa mig. *Tirsdag 12. juni. 36,6 - 39,5. Regnbyger. Far og Søster herude, blev vaade. Lærer Olsen herude. har frygtelige Smerter, kan slet ikke røre mig. Svedt forfærdeligt, skifte 4 gange. *Fredag 15. juni. Været i Bad, meget strengt, slet ingen Kræfter, 37,3 - 38,8. Regn daarligt Humør. far herude, det er saa trist jeg bliver ved med Feber. *Lørdag 16. juni Svedt forfærdeligt i Nat, Dynen plaskvaad begge sider 37,3 - 38,4. Preben herude, haft det temmelig godt i Dag i Forhold til det jeg plejer. *Mandag 18. juni. Købe Politiken. 37,2 -38,1. Har det helt godt i Dag. Preben været herude. *Lørdag 23. juni. 37,2 -37,7. Har det godt. Preben og Fru Madsen herude. Jeg faar nu god mad hver dag med Grøntsager, og spiser helt godt. *Søndag 24. juni. Bodil. 37,2 -37,6. Meget varmt. Søster og Bent herude og Far herude om aftenen. Faaet Byld ?paa? Knuden paa Brystet. *Fredag 29. juni. 37,2 -38,4. Bylden ved at trække til. Far herude og P. A. og Herdis. Fint i Aften skal Hille saa komme. Har det lidt bedre. *Lørdag 30. juni. Skrive Ellen. Byger. 37,0 -38,1. Faaet skaaret Hul paa Bylden, slemt og der var meget i den. Hille herude i dag. Johan og Børnene med herover. *Søndag 1. juli. 36,8 -37,9. Været paa Altanen. Far, Hille og Johan herude, opdaget 3 nye Knuder. Lidt ked af det. *Mandag 9. juli. 37,2 -38,3. Meget stærke Smerter i Ben, sovet frygteligt. Bent herude. meget syg til Aften, fik Morfin, slet ikke sovet i Nat. *Torsdag 12. juli. 38,3 - 39,3. Frygtelige Smerter, sovet meget i Formiddag. Fru Trier her. Bent herude, skrevet til Hille for mig. Svedt frygtelig i Nat og Dag. Hul 2 Bylder. *Lørdag 14. juli. Har faaet ?Katederurin? det var ikke rart. 37,0 - 37,9. Sovet hele Formiddagen og Eftermiddagen. Peder herude. Kastet op til Aften, ingen Aftensmad. Meget varmt. Flere Bylder klemt ud, det gjorde frygteligt ondt. *Søndag 15. juli. 36,8 - 37,6. Sovet hele Formiddagen. Færdig med Chemosept til Middag. har det helt godt. Søster og far herude. Frk. Christiansen inde og sige farvel. *Mandag 16. juli. 37,3 - 38,0. Har det helt godt. Bent herude. Fru Nederland og Præstens. Præsten bad en Bøn om snarlig helbredelse. *Tirsdag 17. juli. 36,8 - 37,6. Lidt Smerter i Ben. Preben herude. fru Nederland med Jordbær. hr. og Fru Veber med Roser. *Søndag 22. juli. 36,8 - 38,2. Bent og Preben herude. Kusine Johanne kom cyklende i stiv Modvind og Regn, 80 Km frem og tilbage for at hilse paa mig. *Tirsdag 24. juli. Morfar. Bent og Preben rejse til Fyn alene. Præsten og far herude. 36,8 - 37,5. Kvalme og Hovedpine hele dagen. Fint Vejr. *Lørdag 28. juli. 37,3 -38,0. Peder herude, skulle ellers have været til Møde i København til mandag Aften, men saa blev Søster syg med 39,6. det var jo en stor Skuffelse, for Far kunne jo nok have trængt til en lille Ferie. *Mandag 30. juli. 37,5 - 37,9. kastet op og fik Morfin til Middag. Far herude og Vebers. Søster kommet op. . Skal have Morfin Kl. 10 i Aften. *Onsdag 1. august. 37,0. ''ulæseligt'' ikke til Aften da jeg havde slemt Næseblod. Søster og far herude og Vebers. Brev fra Preben. har ellers haft det lidt bedre i dag, men ikle sovet meget i Nat. *Torsdag 2. august. 38,1. Godt vejr. Været paa Altanen fra 9 1/2 - 4. Strengt. far og Søster og Veber herude. Ikke nogen Appetit. Morfin. *Fredag 3. august. 38,1 -39,8. Kastet en del op, meget syg. Far, Søster, Fru Nielsen og ?Edlerine?. faaet Blomster. Faaet Morfin efter Besøgstid. *Lørdag 4. august. Faaet Morfin og sovet meget uroligt om Natten. Far og Søster herude. Faaet Melon. Faaet kedeligt Selskab herind. ::''De sidste sider af Anna Marie Madsens lommebogsnotater, før hun døde i august 1945'' {{Image|file=ANADOKUMENT-31.jpg |size=l }} {{Image|file=ANADOKUMENT-41.jpg |size=l }} *Søndag 5. august. Ikke set Temperatur. 38,1. Faaet Morfin til Morgen, haft det nogenlunde. Tabletter for Hovedet i Eftermiddag. Søster og far herude. Fru Børgesen med Blomster. *Mandag 6. august. Sat paa Altanen. Stærk Sol, ondt i Hovedet. Signe, dagny og Børn kom med Frugt. Peder og Lærer Olsen med Blomster som jeg forærede Frk. Graabye. *Tirsdag 7. august. 37,3 - 37,8. Fik Anfald til Middag og fik Morfin. Far og Søster herude og Præsten kom efter Besøgstid og holdt lille Andagt. Ikke paa Altanen i Dag. *Onsdag 8. august. 37,0 - 37,9. Havde det nogenlunde, men lidt strengt ved at faa Luft. Far og Søster herude. Fru Nielsen Aarby med Roser. Fru Larsen med Æbler og Pærer om Aftenen. *Torsdag 9. august. 37,0 - 37,4. Far Herude. Har haft det strengt i Nat, ikke sovet mere end 2 Timer. Faaet Tabletter til Morgen. Morfin i Aften. I Dag rejser Drengene hjem fra Fyn. *Fredag 10. august. Bent og Preben ude at se til mig. Havde det ikke saa godt. Far var her ''ulæseligt''. *Lørdag 11. august. Søster faaet Feber igen. Far og Bent herude. Preben ''ulæseligt''. 37,5 - 38,7. ?Skidt? i Hjertet og kan næsten ikke ''ulæseligt'' faa Luft. *Søndag 12. august. 37,5 - 38,7. Ondt Bryste faaet Draaber. Far herude. Fru Nederland. Bent rejst paa Ferie i Dag. Sovet daarligt. *Mandag 13., august. 37,5 -38,8. ::'''Her slutter Annas notater. Peder fører herefter lommebogen videre indtil den 25. august.''' *Mandag 13. august. (Jeg fører den færdig til hendes Begravelse). Anna begyndt at blive daarligere. Jeg talt med Overlægen om ??Søndagen hun spurgt hvem jeg talte med ''ulæseligt'' han sagde??. *Tirsdag 14. august. Anna daarlig. *Onsdag 15. august. Annas Tilstand daarlig. *Torsdag 16. august. Annas Tilstand daarlig. Anna lidt Bevidtsløs. *Fredag 17. august. Estrid og Morfar kommet (Ligner Annas skrift). Anna talt i Vildelse, bevidstløs, ??dog kender?? Estrid og Aage om Aftenen Kl. 10 1/2 ''ulæseligt''. *Lørdag 18. august. ''ulæseligt'' Anna om Natten. Spurgte ''ulæseligt'' jeg havde sendt Bud efter Familie. Anna klar. Taler om Johansens Husbestyrerinde. I ''ulæseligt'' Tilfælde Fru Vebers Søster. Sagde: Om vi skulde ''ulæseligt'' ”sammen”. God nat. Klar Lørdag. ''ulæseligt'' Agnes, kalder hende Mor. *Søndag 19. august. Aftentemperatur 40. ?Startet? tilbage. Sender Bud efter mig over Middag. ''ulæseligt'' kørt mig herud i Bil. Præsten taget os til ?Alters?. Siddet (jeg) ved Anna om natten. ''ulæseligt'' til med Vand, kortaandet. *Mandag 20. august. Anna blev vasket ved 5 Tiden og taget Temperatur 39,6. Ligger paa Ryggen med begge Arme under Dynen. Agnes og Ellen ude Kl. 5. Anna trækker Vejret langsomt. *Tirsdag 21. august. Død 20. August Kl. 5,45 Morgen. Tung Sorg for os alle, men godt hun fik Fred efter de mange Lidelser. ''ulæseligt'' paa halv Stang. Fynboerne kommer, ligger i Præstegaarden. *Torsdag 23. august. Anna begraves Kl. 14. Mine ?Forældre? og Søskende kommet. ''ulæseligt''. kaffe i F. Huset. Slægte og Venner til Middag. *Fredag 24. august. Jeg har ikke kunnet tyde notaterne for denne dag, men der står blandt andet noget om Skolekommissionen og forældreforeningens bestyrelse *Lørdag 25. august. Fynboerne rejst Fredag Morgen. Jeg med Agnes til Færgen. Trist herhjemme. Ordnet Annas Tøj.

Annals of Beara

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https://vitabrevis.americanancestors.org/2016/04/new-irish-records-database/ (April 27, 2016): :"Those who are attempting to trace their roots to the Beara Peninsula are among the most fortunate genealogical researchers in the world, thanks to the monumental work carried out by a teacher (and genealogist, historian, footballer, and champion accordion player) named Riobard O’Dwyer. O’Dwyer, who was born in the U.S. to Beara parents but grew up in Beara, took it upon himself to study the families of the peninsula as comprehensively as possible. He spent the better part of his life visiting the localities of Beara, gaining access to and transcribing its (sometimes nearly illegible) church records, interviewing its residents, and examining the headstones of its cemeteries." :"In 2009, O’Dwyer’s three-volume, 2,000-plus-page Annals of Beara was published, making available genealogical sketches of thousands of Beara inhabitants and their descendants, including many of those living in other countries. The sketches are organized primarily by Catholic parish – Adrigole, Allihies, Castletownbere, Eyeries, and Glengarriff." Printed versions of individual volumes of the Annals of Beara can be ordered from from https://www.lulu.com/ - Search for "Annals of Beara". *[[Space:Annals_of_Beara_Volume_I_:_Adrigole_and_Allihies_Parishes|Volume I - Adrigole and Allihies parishes]] *[[Space:Annals_of_Beara_Volume_II_-_Bere_Island_and_Eyeries_parishes|Volume II - Bere Island and Eyeries parishes]] *[[Space:Annals of Beara Volume III : Castletownbere and Glengarriff parishes|Volume III - Castletownbere and Glengarriff parishes]]

Annals of Beara Volume I : Adrigole and Allihies Parishes

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This is the first volume of the three-volume [[Space:Annals_of_Beara | Annals of Beara]], by Riobard O'Dwyer. It is a collection of records and memories of the people of Adrigole parish & Allihies parish on the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beara_Peninsula Beara peninsula, County Cork, Ireland] from the early 1800s to modern times. There is an index of sorts (page no. , area/townland) to the Adrigole section (in the Table of Contents). There is no index to the Allihies section, so here's a rough one: {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" |+ style="text-align: left;" | Index of Allihies section ! scope="col" style="text-align: left;" | Page ! scope="col" style="text-align: left;" | Area |- | 210 || Reentrisk |- | 244 || Allihies |- | 284 || Cluin Village (now called Allihies Village) |- | 358 || Coom |- | 366 || Coominches |- | 375 || Kealogue |- | 382 || Cahirmilebo |- | 394 || Ballydonegan |- | 441 || Gurranes |- | 447 || Brackcluin |- | 452 || Lickbarrahan |- |459 || Ciunlough |- | 472 || Lehanebeg |- | 487 || Cloghane |- | 493 || Knockrua |- | 514 || Kilkinnihan |- | 537 || Cahirmore |- | 545 || Killaugh |- | 568 || Fuhir |- | 573 || Clogheen |- | 588 || Lehanmore |- | 599 || Scrivogue |- | 608 || Glenera |- | 620 || Canalmore |- | 629 || Garnish & Billerough |- | 644 || Ballinacarrige |- | 657 || Ballaghbue & Dursey Sound |- | 667 || Dursey Island (Ballinacholla, Kilmichael & Tillickafinne) |}

Annals of Beara Volume II : Bere Island and Eyeries parishes

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This is the second volume of the three-volume [[Space:Annals_of_Beara | Annals of Beara]], by Riobard O'Dwyer. It is a collection of records and memories of the people of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bere_Island Bere Island] and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eyeries Eyeries] on the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beara_Peninsula Beara peninsula, County Cork, Ireland] from the early 1800s to modern times and much effort has been made to resolve problems with the older records in the collection. To quote Riobard O'Dwyer: "During the research work there were numerous problems connected with the older records in the Parish register. About 200 people were never entered in the records - so many children were baptized at home in those difficult times that it is understandable that some names would be forgotten. Also in the records, grandparents and godparents were sometimes put down as parents; boys were put down with girl's names at times, and vice-versa; twins were put down as being born on dates as much as two months apart (those pregnancies should have gone down in the Guinness Book of Records); a man was put down as the mother of a child; two men were coupled as the husband of a woman; children were recorded as having been born twice; and to cap it all, a man from Kilmacowen was, through an error in the parish records, put down as having been married 72 years before he was born!" {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" |+ style="text-align: left;" | Index of Bere Island families section (under construction) ! scope="col" style="text-align: left;" | Page ! scope="col" style="text-align: left;" | Area |- | 28 || Ardra |- | 45 || Rerrin |- | 86 || Cloughland |- | 108 || Greenane |- | 126 || Ardagh |- | 147 || Ballinakilla |- | 175 || Derrycreeveen |} {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" |+ style="text-align: left;" | Index of Eyeries families section (under construction) ! scope="col" style="text-align: left;" | Page ! scope="col" style="text-align: left;" | Area |- | 229 || Glanny |- | 229 || Barrakilla |- | 236 || Gorteen |- | 240 || Cappacluherane |- | 242 || Cahir, Ardgroom |- | 244 || Droumard |- | 250 || Liosnagat |- | 252 || Canfie |- | 263 || Ardgroom Village |- | 279 || Bunskellig |- | 281 || Uxside |- | 283 || Glenbeg |- | 288 || Cummeendeach |- | 292 || Reenavaude |- | 300 || Palace |- | 303 || Droumbeg |- | 309 || Pulleen |- | 314 || Carrigaphrechane |- | 318 || Direenavogig |- | 324 || Claondaire |- | 330 || Direenacappaire |- | 333 || Gortbrock |- | 334 || Direenacreenig |- | 335 || Deargrua |- | 338 || Derriveggil |- | 343 || Direenachuis |- | 344 || Direenamaelach |- | 347 || Inisfernard |- | 349 || Kilcatherine |- | 366 || Knockanecbracca[...] |- | 370 || Fay |- | 375 || Church |- | 377 || Dirrivore |- | 389 || Ballycrovane |- | 401 || Bawers |- | ... || to be continued |} ==Sources==

Annals of Beara Volume III : Castletownbere and Glengarriff parishes

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This is the third volume of the three-volume [[Space:Annals_of_Beara | Annals of Beara]], by Riobard O'Dwyer. It is a collection of records and memories of the people of Castletownbere parish & Glengarriff parish on the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beara_Peninsula Beara peninsula, County Cork, Ireland] from the early 1800s to modern times. There is an index of sorts to the Glengarriff families (in the Table of Contents). The following is an index to the Castletownbere Families section: {| class="wikitable" style="width:100%;" |+ style="text-align: left;" | Index of Castletownbere families section (under construction) ! scope="col" style="text-align: left;" | Page ! scope="col" style="text-align: left;" | Area |- | style="width: 10%;" | 1 || Gour |- | 8 || Clounaglaskin |- | 19 || Teernahilan & Knockura |- | 31 || Finaha |- | 37 || Cooradonoghue |- | 38 || Derrintaggart |- | 44 || Toormore |- | 51 || Droum |- | : || |- | 110 || Filedarrig |- | 113 || Clountreem |- | 117 || Derrimeehan & Rodeen |- | 168 || Filane |- | 204 || Cappavuckee |- | : || |- | 275 || Bank |- | 282 || Ahabeg |- | 292 || Dirreeney |- | 295 || Castletownbere |}

Annals of some Lambs, a border family

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Annals of some Lambs was a publication printed in 1926 detailing some of the family descended from a David Lamb who died in 1625. This list of names and dates was lifted from the final page of that Publication [https://archive.org/details/someannalsoflamb00lamb/page/148/mode/2up] David Lamb of the Riddings; will made 28 Dec 1625; proved 5 May 1626. David had a couple of brothers - Arthur Lamb, mentioned in the will, who had a son named John Lamb, and another unnamed brother who had a son named William Lamb. David had 9 children mentioned in the will - # William Lamb ##William had 2 little boys (according to the will) #David Lamb - executor to his father's will ##David Lamb of Riddings; bur. 17 Apr 1699 at Arthuret. ###David Lamb m. 20 May 1707 at Kirkandrews to Janet Scott. ####David Lamb Bapt. 6 Jan 1712-13 at Kirkandrews; m. Elizabeth Little. #####John Lamb of Hill Top and Windy Hill; bapt 31 Mar 1743 at Canonbie; d. 11 Jan 1831; bur. at Stapleton; m. 7 Dec 1785 at Stapleton to Margaret Millican of Hope's House, Solport; bur. 2 Jul 1825 age 80 at Stapleton. ######John Lamb of Sikehead;bapt. 17 Mar 1776 at Stapleton; d. 8 Nov 1869 age 95; bur. at Stapleton; m. 29 Oct 1807 at Stapleton, Margaret Park of Shorehead; bur. 15 Jun 1866 age 87 at Stapleton. #######William Lamb b. Oct 1823 at Sikehead, Stapleton; bapt. 7 Feb 1828 at Stapleton; m. circ. 1843 at irthington, Susannah Hall of Warwick Holme. ########Isaac Lamb of Townfoot Farm, Brampton; m. Ruth Grainger, and has issue, 2 sons and 3 daughters. ########William & Susannah had 3 other sons and 2 daughters. #######John & Margaret had 2 other sons and 2 daughters. ######John & Margaret had 2 other sons and 1 daughter. #####David & Elizabeth had 2 other sons and 1 daughter. ####David & Janet had 2 other sons and 1 daughter. ###David had a further 3 sons and 3 daughters. #Isabell Lamb - mentioned in the will. #James Lamb - mentioned in the will ##David Lamb of Gillalees; will dated 29 May 1687; proved 9 Jul 1687; m.Elizabeth and had issue, 1 son and 1 daughter. ##William Lamb of Bewcastle and Maynes; will dated 16 Dec 1697; proved 19 Feb 1697-8; m. 10 Oct 1666 at Bewcastle, Elsabeth Scott, and had issue, 3 sons and 3 daughters, from whom are descended probably the Lambs of Reading. ##John Lamb of Gillalees; will dated 16 Jun 1697; proved 10 Jul 1697; m. Margaret, and had issue, 2 sons and 3 daughters. #Thomas Lamb - mentioned in the will. ##Arthur Lamb of Riddings; had issue, 2 daughters, bapt. at Kirkandrews. #Richard Lamb - mentioned in the will; in 1641-2 named in Protestation Rolls at Kirklinton. ##John Lamb of Grainehead, Loneing and Newtown; bur. 7 or 11 Feb 1702 at Kirklinton; m. 16 Mar 1668-9 at Kirklinton, Jane Jackson, and had issue, 6 daughters. ##Jane Lamb m.30 Mar or 31Oct 1670 at Kirklinton, Thomas Bell of Cleugh, and had issue. ##Elizabeth Lamb of Hethersgill; m. 11 Jul 1671 at Kirklinton, Thomas Bell. ##Richard Lamb of Burnthill and Burnside; m. 15 Apr 1676 at Kirklinton, Margaret Baytie of Burnthill; bur. 27 Nov at Kirklinton and had issue, 3 sons and 3 daughters. ##Arthur Lamb of Clift; had issue, 3 sons and 3 daughters. ##David Lamb of Seat Hill, Irthington, and of Temon; d. 27 Feb 1719 age 68 or 27 Apr 1720; bur. at Irthington; m. Jane; bur. 3 Nov 1743 at Irthington. ###David Lamb bapt. 18 Apr 1680 at Kirklinton. ###a son, bapt. 1 Jul 1682 at Kirklinton. ###David Lamb bapt. 1684 at Kirklinton. ###Richard Lamb of Seat Hill, Irthington; bapt 1685 at Kirklinton; d. 20 Dec 1746 age 61; bur. at Irthington; m. 7 Apr 1716 at St. Cuthbert's, Carlisle, Alice Graham of Edmond Castle, Cumberland; bapt 31 Jan 1691-2 at Hayton; d. 10 Jan 1779; bur. at Irthington. ####John Lamb of Seat Hill; d. 24 May 1784 age 65; bur. at Irthington; m. 28 Jan 1751-2 at Warcopp, Hannah Fawcett, 4th daughter of William Fawcett of Sandford, Warcopp; bapt. 1 Feb 1712-13 at Warcopp; d. 8 Jun 1797; bur at Irthington. #####Hannah Lamb bapt. 7 Apr 1756 at Irthington; d. 27 Dec 1823; bur. at Irthington; m. 20 Jul 1779 at Irthington, Edward Waugh of Highberries, Scaleby, tanner; d. 6 Jun 1813 age 57, and had issue. 3 sons and 1 daughter. ####David Lamb of Temon; bapt. 2 Oct 1720 at Irthington; bur. 5 Oct 1775 at St. Nicholas, Newcastle-on-Tyne; m. Forster and had issue, 3 daughters. ####Ann Lamb bapt. 2 Jan 1723-4 at Irthington; m. 1 Jun 1752 at Irthington, James hetherington of Dovecoat, Walton, son of Edward Hetherington of Walton and had issue. ####Richard Lamb of Kilesyke Hill; bapt. 6 Mar 1725-6 at Irthington; d. 20 Feb 1797; bur. at Irthington; m. 5 Dec 1762 at Walton, Elizabeth Swinburne of Kellwood, Walton, daughter of Joseph Swinburne of Walton and Margaret Railton of Kilesyke Hill; bapt. 13 Apr 1740 at Irthington; d. 4 Oct 1799; bur. at Irthington. #####John Lamb of Kilesyke Hill; bapt. 16 Jan 1763 at Irthington; d. 2 Jan 1844; bur. at Irthington; m. 20 Nov 1815 at Irthington, Mary wannop of Bank Head, Newby, Irthington; d. 9 Nov 1844 age 67. ######John Lamb bapt. 8 Oct 1822 at Irthington; d. 10 Feb 1823; bur. at Irthington , ob. s.p. ######Elizabeth Lamb bapt. 30 Sep 1816 at Irthington; d. 8 Sep 1875; bur. at Irthington; m. 4 Aug 1868 at Irthington, Robert Little ob. s.p. #####Margaret Lamb bapt. 7 Mar 1765 at irthington; d. 25 Feb 1784; bur. at Irthington. #####Joseph Lamb bapt. 25 Jan 1767 at Irthington; d. 11 Oct 1821 at Kilesyke Hill; bur. at Irthington, ob.s.p. #####Elizabeth Lamb bapt. 29 Dec 1768 at Irthington; d. 16 Jun 1821; bur. at Brampton; m.10 Dec 1795 at Irthington, Thomas Bell of Brampton. #####Mary Lamb bapt. 16 Dec 1770 at Irthington; m. 28 Jul 1792 at Irthington, Nathaniel Robson of Irthington Mill, and had issue. #####Richard Lamb bapt. 1 Jan 1773 at Irthington; bur. 1 Feb 1773 at Irthington, ob. s.p. #####Richard Lamb bapt. 15 Feb 1779 at Irthington; bur. 29 Feb 1780 at Irthington, ob. s.p. ####William Lamb of Mount Pleasant, Kirklinton, Co. Cumberland; b. circ. 1729; bur. 10 Dec 1794 at Irthington. ####Alice Lamb bapt. 4 Apr 1731 at Irthington; bur. 3 Aug 1773 at Irthington; unmarried. ####[[Lamb-10620|Joseph Lamb (1732-1800)]] of Ryton Hall, Co. Durham; b. 20 Apr 1732 at Seat Hill, Irthington, Co. Cumberland; d.21 Dec 1800 at Brampton, Co. Cumberland; bur. at Ryton, Co. Durham; m. (1) 24 Jan 1764 at St. John's, Newcastle-on-Tyne, Ann Humble, daughter of Ralph Humble of Ryton Hall, and had issue, a son and daughter, who died in infancy; m. (2) 6 Oct 1772 at Bishopwearmouth, [[Maude-440|Sarah Maude (1749-1831)]], 3rd daughter of Warren Maude of Sunnyside, Co. Durham; b. 4 Jun 1749; d. 19 Mar 1831 at Bishopwearmouth. #####[[Lamb-10627|Humble Lamb (bef.1773-1844)]] of Ryton Hall, Co. Durham; d. 13 Apr 1844 in his 71st year at Newcastle-on-Tyne; bur. at Ryton; m. 26 Aug 1802 at Main House, Jane Chatto, daughter of Alexander Chatto of Main House, Eckford, Roxburgshire; d. 6 Dec 1819 age 37; bur. at Ryton ######Joseph Chatto Lamb #######Agnes Alice Lamb #######Jane Lamb #######Helen Lamb #######Alexander Humble Lamb #######William Rutherford Lamb ########Archibald Mitford Lamb ########Iris Trelawney Rutherford ########Algenon Joseph Rutherford Lamb #######Joseph Chatto Lamb ######Isabella Lamb ######Alexander Lamb ######Elizabeth Amelia Lamb ######Sarah Lamb ######Jane Lamb ######Charles John Lamb #######Charles Burgoyne Lamb ########Osborn Lamb ########Roger M. R. Lamb ########Francis Lamb ########Cynthia Lamb #######Montague Lamb ########Geoffrey Lamb ########Peggy Lamb ########another daughter #######Florence Lamb #######Evelyn Lamb ######Helen Maria Lamb #####[[Lamb-10629|Sarah Sophia Lamb (1776-bef.1779)]] b. 8 Jul 1776; bur. 8 Jun 1779 at Ryton. #####Harriet Lamb #####Warren Maude Lamb ######Sarah Maude Lamb ######Louisa Lamb ######Harriet Lamb ######Warren Maude Lamb ######Frederick Hunter Lamb #######Frederick Hunter Scott Lamb ########a son #######Wentworth Preston Clayton Evans Lamb #######Robert M. Lamb ########Gerald Lamb ########Sylvia Lamb #######Amelia Lamb ######Thomas Cornwallis Lamb ######Caroline Laura Lamb #####Joseph Lamb ######Joseph Lamb ######Richard Westbrook Lamb #######Marie Georgiana Lamb #######Joseph John Talbot Lamb #######Stephen Eaton Lamb ########Joseph Cuthbert Lamb ########Richard Anthony Lamb ########Mildred Mary Lamb ########Helen Mary Lamb ########Jessica Frances Mary Lamb #######Edmund George Lamb ########Winifred Lamb #######Richard Scott Lamb ########David Robert Ormston Lamb ########Edith Mary Ormston Lamb ########Mary Eleanor Ormston Lamb ########Rowena Mary Lamb ########Eldred Mary Lamb ######Amelia Mary Lamb ######William Wentworth Lamb ######Josephine Mary Agnes Lamb ######John Henry Lamb ######Robert Ormston Lamb #######Claud Wentworth John Lamb #######Everard Joseph Lamb ######Mary Emma Alice Blanche Lamb ####Jane Lamb m. 10 Feb 1770 at Irthington, John Wilson od Hexham. ###John Lamb of Hole o' the Rigg; bapt. 27 Nov 1689 at Kirklinton; bur. 27 Mar 1772; m. and had issue, 1 daughter. ###David Lamb bapt. 23 Apr 1693 at Scaleby; bur. 28 May 1740 at St. Mary's, Carlisle; m. 11 Oct 1727 at St Mary's, Carlisle, Jane Ellwood, widow; bur. 8 Jan 1762 at St. Mary's Carlisle; and had issue, 1 son, who died in infancy. ###James Lamb bapt. 30 Nov 1694 at Scaleby. ###Maria Lamb bapt. 28 Mar 1697 at Scaleby; m. Jan 1722-3, Thomas Miller, and had issue. ###Anne Lamb bapt. 16 Jan 1698-9 at Kirklinton; m. Dec 1725, William Bowman of Abbey Bridge End. ###Christopher Lamb of Old Wall, Irthington; d. 28 Jul 1781 age 82; bur. at Irthington; m. 19 Mar 1732-3 at Irthington, Jane Taylor, daughter and heiress of John and Jane Taylor of Old Wall; bapt 3 Mar 1710-11 at Irthington; d.13 Apr 1788; bur. at Irthington; and had issue, 4 sons and 5 daughters. ###Joseph Lamb of Laversdale and Black Gap; bur. 3rd Jul 1766 at Irthington, age 75; m. (1) 17 Apr 1733 at Irthington, Catherine Philipspn, daughter of John Philipson; bapt 18 May 1714 at Irthington; bur. 15 May 1737 at Irthington, by whom he had issue, 1 son and 1 daughter; m. (2) Anne bur. 13 Feb 1743 at Irthington, by whom he had issue, 1 son and 1 daughter; m. (3) 25 Jun 1754 at irthington, Isable Mattison; bur. 2 Apr 1792 at Irthington. #George Lamb - living in Dec 1625. #Jaine Lamb - living in Dec 1625; m. before 28 Dec 1625, Thomas Graham. #Francis Lamb - had 3 children, who were living in Dec 1625.

Annandale Past and Present 1839-1900

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'''Annandale Past and Present 1839-1900''' is a book written by [[Guthrie-3650|Hannah Longmuir (Guthrie) Hay (abt.1846-1924)]] and published in 1901 by Whitcome and Tombs Ltd., of Christchurch, New Zealand. [http://nzetc.victoria.ac.nz/tm/scholarly/tei-HayAnna.html Link to full text of book] in New Zealand Electronic Text Collection. The book includes a family tree at the end. It details the history of the following interlinked Scottish families: * [[Orr-4974|Thomas Orr (1772-abt.1851)]] and [[Longmuir-130|Hannah (Longmuir) Orr (1782-1858)]], the author's grandparents -- who were for many decades associated with the farm '''Annandale''' at Kilmaurs, Ayrshire (just outside of Kilmarnock) * [[Hay-5758|James Hay (1770-1839)]] and [[Taylor-83173|Marion (Taylor) Hay (1770-1831)]], who moved to Kilmaurs. * [[Guthrie-4923|John Guthrie (abt.1770-1849)]] and [[Stevenson-10164|Elisabeth (Stevenson) Guthrie (abt.1785-1834)]] of Milnathort, Kinross-shire. Many of the descendants of these families, including the author, moved to New Zealand; particularly to the Christchurch area. === 1841 census === The family appears on the farm in the 1841 and 1851 censuses. The lease was not renewed to the Orrs in 1857. {| border="1" cellpadding="4" |- bgcolor=#E1F0B4 | Name || Age |- | [[Orr-4974|Thomas Orr]] || 65 |- | [[Longmuir-130|Hannah Orr]] || 55 |- | [[Orr-7924|Mary Orr]] || 30 |- | [[Orr-7920|William Orr]] || 25 |- | [[Orr-4973|Ann Orr]] || 22 |- | [[Orr-7925|Julia Orr]] || 18 |- | [[Caldwell-10178|David Caldwell]] || 36 |- | Hannah Caldwell || 3 |- | Robert King || 27 |- | Alexander Mcgeorge || 23 |- | Robert Blaer || 18 |} * '''1841 Census''': "1841 Scotland Census"
Parish: Kilmaurs; ED: 5; Page: 9; Line: 390; Year: 1841
{{Ancestry Record|1004|2517459}} (accessed 20 January 2022)
Thomas Orr (65), Farmer, in Ama Andale, Kilmaurs, Ayrshire. Born in Ayrshire, Scotland. === 1851 census === {| border="1" cellpadding="4" |- bgcolor=#E1F0B4 | Name || Age |- | [[Orr-4974|Thomas Orr]] || 79 |- | [[Longmuir-130|Hannah Orr]] || 67 |- | [[Orr-7924|Mary Orr]] || 45 |- | [[Orr-7920|William Orr]] || 38 |- | [[Orr-7925|Julia Wilson]] || 30 |- | Thomas Wilson || 2 |- | Alexander Wilson || 11 Mo |- | Christina McKinon || 24 |- | Elizabeth Longmuir || 17 |- | Alexander Glen || 19 |- | James Donelly || 14 |} * '''1851 Census''': "1851 Scotland Census"
Parish: Kilmaurs; ED: 6; Page: 14; Line: 1; Roll: CSSCT1851_134; Year: 1851
{{Ancestry Record|1851Scotland|3191055}} (accessed 20 January 2022)
Thomas Orr (79), Farmer Of 210 Ac Employing 6 Labourer (portioner In Hilmann), head of household in Annandale, Kilmaurs, Ayrshire.

Annandale Stubbs Siblings 1915-1931

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'''Purpose''' This page is to collate the photographs and newspaper articles, etc pertaining to this collective group of Stubbs children of Valley Stubbs-1737 and his wife Alice Stubbs née Mellor -1081, who were born from the year 1915 to the year 1931.

Annapolis Valley Mi'kmaq petition

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Transcribed from Nova Scotia archive copy of petition of Daniel Toney on behalf of himself and 17 families of Mi'kmaq referred to the Surveyor General and annotated by [[Sherbrooke-6|John Coape Sherbrooke]], who served as Lieutenant governor of Nova Scotia from 1811 to 1816: "Humbly showeth "That Your Excellency's Petitioners are desirous of forming a settlement for themselves and their growing families; being for the most part deprived of the benefits that formerly accrued from hunting, from the vast numbers of Moose, Deer, and other wild animals which have been destroyed by the English Settlers of late years. "That there is a tract of land bordering on the sea-shore in the Mouth of the Gut of Annapolis, that it appears, is ungranted and not settled and as the situation is favorable for fishing, and shooting seals and Porpoises, with which the Bay of Fundy, at certain seasons of the year abounds. "Your Excellency's petitioners humbly pray that this unallocated tract of land may be granted to the families above mentioned, with such articles of Clothing and utensils to enable them to carry on the improvement of the said tract, as Your Excellency in your Wisdom, shall deem fit. "And your petitioners, as in duty bound will ever pray for Your Excellency's welfare." Daniel Toney (+) his mark Peter Tom; John Upworth; Joseph Toney; [[Toney-972|Peter Toney]]; Paul Toney; Peter Brenar; Job Brenar; Peter Brenar, Jnr.; (Hendri?) Gloud; Joseph Gloud; Francis (Mancoot?); Joseph Tom; Joe (Bradores?); Joseph Simons; Lennie Meuse The petitioner is probably a son or grandson of Captain Toney, for whom the Toney River on the Northumberland Strait is named; and the three other Toney's are likely brothers, sons, or nephews of the petitioner. I do not know what action may have been taken on this petition; but Gerald B. Toney was a chief of the Annapolis Valley Mi'kmaq band 200 years later. If the petitioner Francis' surname is an interpretation of Menegaux, he may be a son or grandson of [[Menegaux-5|Jean Nicolas Menegaux]], who married one of Captain Toney's band sometime after 1771 and lived with the band until returning to his mother's family to clear land for farming between Tatamagouche and River John in 1809 with his sons [[Mingo-55|George]], [[Mingo-49|John]], and [[Mingo-56|David]], whose surnames were interpreted as Mingo. The date of this petition appears to approximately coincide with the Mingos return to Tatamagouche and with the marriage of Jean Nicolas' daughter [[Mingo-39|Elizabeth]] (1782-1854) to [[Walsh-3173|Thomas Walsh]] of Prince Edward Island. It would appear to indicate the date when Captain Toney's Mi'kmaq band was no longer able to survive on their historical subsistence diet of shellfish and nesting waterfowl on the coast during the summer, and moose in the interior during the winter. One of the Gloud families may be ancestors of Mi'kmaq Sergeant Sam Gloade (or Glode) (1878-1957) of Milton, Nova Scotia. Sergeant Gloade was decorated with the Distinguished Conduct Medal, The British War Medal, and the Victory Medal for service with the 64th Battalion of the Canadian Expeditionary Force during the first world war June 1917 battle of Messines.

Anne (Duff) Biggar (1784-1876) research page

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This page is for research of [[Duff-1186|Anne (Duff) Biggar (1784-1876)]]. There are some anomalies conflicts around the early life of Anne Duff although there are none regarding the name of her father: she was known to be the daughter of James Duff[Duff-1053] but official OPR records of birth and the marriage of her father appear to be at variance with family history,[http://www.kittybrewster.com/ancestry/duff.htm "The Genealogy of the Duff Family"] historical books,Tayler, Alistair Norwich, and Helen Agnes Henrietta Tayler. [http://archive.org/details/bookofduffs_02tayl ''The Book of the Duffs''], (Edinburgh, W. Brown, 1914), [https://archive.org/details/bookofduffs_02tayl/page/843/mode/2up Vol. 2:563] newspaper announcements OPR records of her death as well as her grave stone. OPR records appear to show that she was born in 1786 in Glass Aberdeenshire, baptised 30 November 1786"Church of Scotland: Old Parish Registers - Births and Baptisms" database, National Records of Scotland, ScotlandsPeople (https://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/: accessed 06 Aug 2021) Anne Duff, father James Duff, mother Marg. '''Grant,''' 30 Nov 1786, Glass; citing Parish Number 199 Reference Number: 10 78 to James Duff [Duff-1053] and Margaret Grant, cited on birth record. She was born into a family with 3 older step siblings consisting a sister Helen and two brothers Alexander and George, their mother being Helen [Skene-43] Duff. She had 8 full siblings: Mary Duff born15 March 1788 Glass Aberdeenshire"Scotland Births and Baptisms, 1564-1950", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XYXD-Q7N : 12 February 2020), Margt. Grant in entry for Mary Duff, 1788.. Twins: Helen"Scotland Births and Baptisms, 1564-1950", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XYXD-QRR : 12 February 2020), Margaret Grant in entry for Helen Duff, 1790. and James"Scotland Births and Baptisms, 1564-1950", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XYXD-BH2 : 12 February 2020), Margaret Grant in entry for James Duff, 1790 born 20 May 1790 (christening) James Duff 22 May 1790 Glass Aberdeenshire. George Duff born 26 July 1792 Glass Aberdeenshire"Scotland Births and Baptisms, 15 64-1950", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XYXD-5T1 : 12 February 2020), Margaret Grant in entry for George Duff, 1792.. Arthur Duff born 30 May 1794 Glass Aberdeenshire"Scotland Births and Baptisms, 1564-1950", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XYXD-18P : 12 February 2020), Margaret Grant in entry for Arthur Duff, 1794.. Hariot Duff born 7 June 1796 Glass Aberdeenshire"Scotland Births and Baptisms, 1564-1950", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XYXD-77N : 12 February 2020), Mrgaret Grant in entry for Hariot Duff, 1796.. Alexander Duff born 12 July 1798 Glass Aberdeenshire"Scotland Births and Baptisms, 1564-1950", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XYXD-1YT : 12 February 2020), Margt. Grant in entry for Alexr. Duff, 1798.. Jean Duff born 15 Aug 1800 Glass Aberdeenshire. "Scotland Births and Baptisms, 1564-1950", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XYXD-7GW : 12 February 2020), Margt. Grant in entry for Jean Duff, 1800. We have certainty about the latter part of her life: Anne Duff married William Biggar on 13 Dec 1822 at the age of 36 in Banff, Banffshire."Church of Scotland: Old Parish Registers - Banns and marriages" database, National Records of Scotland, ScotlandsPeople (https://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/: accessed 07 Aug 2021) Anne Duff, husband Walter Biggar, 13 Dec 1822, Banff; citing Parish Number 147 Reference Number: 90 121 Their only daughter Margaret Catharine was born on 6 Dec 1823"Scotland Births and Baptisms, 1564-1950", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XBSN-95K : 12 February 2020), Ann Duff in entry for Margaret Catharine Biggar, 1824. and christened on 6 January 1824"Church of Scotland: Old Parish Registers - Births and Baptisms" database, National Records of Scotland, ScotlandsPeople (https://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/: accessed 07 Aug 2021) Margaret Cathar, father Walter Biggar, mother Ann Duff, 6 Jan 1824, Banff; citing Parish Number 147 Reference Number: 90 64 By 1841, Ann, Walter, described as a merchant, and their daughter Margaret were living at 15 Claremont Crescent, St Cuthbert's, Midlothian with Walter's mother Louisa. "Scottish General Register Office: 1841 Census Returns database, FreeCEN (https://www.freecen.org.uk/search_records/5a151f48f4040b9d6e2bb2a8 : viewed 4 Aug 2021), Walter BIGGAR in household of Louisa BIGGAR, Claremont Crescent, Midlothian, Scotland; from 1841 "England, Scotland and Wales census," database and images; citing The National Archives HO 107/685, Folio 124, Page 6, Schedule , The National Archives, Kew, Surrey.. Margaret married William Blaikie on 20 May 1845 "Scotland Marriages, 1561-1910", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XYWZ-CF3 : 11 February 2020), Walter Biggar in entry for William Garden Blaikie, 1845 and by 1851 they are retired, but continuing to live in the same house in Claremont Crescent, Midlothian, with Louisa "Scottish General Register Office: 1851 Census Returns database, FreeCEN (https://www.freecen.org.uk/search_records/5903d90de9379091b1fd8f4b : viewed 4 Aug 2021), Walter BIGGAR, 15, Claremont Crescent, Midlothian, Scotland; from 1851 "England, Scotland and Wales census," database and images; citing The National Archives /685, Folio 696, Page 2, Schedule 4, The National Archives, Kew, Surrey.. In 1861 Anne and Walter were shown still to be living in Edinburgh“Census Returns" database, National Records of Scotland, ScotlandsPeople (https://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/: accessed 07 Aug 2021) Biggar, Walter 1861 age 73 Ref 685/2/78/17, citing district St Andrew, county Midlothian ,“Census Returns" database, National Records of Scotland, ScotlandsPeople (https://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/: accessed 07 Aug 2021) Biggar, Anne 1861 age 76 Ref 685/2/78/17, citing district St Andrew, county Midlothian . Anne was widowed on 6 Aug 1867Find a Grave, database and images (www.findagrave.com/memorial/150651908/walter-biggar : accessed 07 August 2021), memorial page for Walter Biggar (1787–6 Aug 1867), Find a Grave Memorial ID 150651908, citing Edinburgh Rosebank Cemetery, Edinburgh, City of Edinburgh, Scotland ; Maintained by GariochGraver (contributor 47469430) and soon after she moved to Newington, Edinburgh, where she is found living with her daughter, son-in-law and their familyAncestry.com. 1871 Scotland Census.Parish: Edinburgh St Cuthberts; ED: 98; Page: 14; Line: 23; Roll: CSSCT1871_166 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry Operations, Inc., 2015. Original data: Scotland. Reels 1-191. General Register Office for Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland. although in one mis-transcribed record she is described as mother-in-law aged 26 in 1871 “Census Returns" database, National Records of Scotland, ScotlandsPeople (https://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/: accessed 07 Aug 2021) Biggar, Anne 1871 age 86 Ref 685/5/98/14, citing district Newington, county Midlothian. Anne died on 21 May 1877 at 9 Palmerston Road in Edinburgh Midlothian when she was 92 years old."British Newspaper Archive, Family Notices," database with images, in the Dundee Courier 25 May 1877, © THE BRITISH LIBRARY BOARD accessed 8 August 2021: https://search.findmypast.co.uk/bna/viewarticle?id=bl%2f0000269%2f18770525%2f007&stringtohighlight=anne%20duff ==Sources== Marriage "Scotland Marriages, 1561-1910", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XT2P-X5Y : 11 February 2020), Ann Duff in entry for Walter Biggar, 1822. 1st/only? child Margaret "Scotland Births and Baptisms, 1564-1950", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XBSN-95K : 12 February 2020), Ann Duff in entry for Margaret Catharine Biggar, 1824. ==QUESTIONS AND FOLLOW-UP== Can any other birth be found for an Anne Duff - possibly in another part of Banffshire/Aberdeenshire - maybe with spelling errors? Would the original Censuses for 1841, 1851 etc yield more birthplace details? Is there a way to find a death record for Anne Duff with mother Margaret Grant - if Margaret Grant Duff is not the correct mother? If Margaret Grant is a 'red herring' which she probably is, why are there no children showing to Margaret Dunbar? (incidentally Ogilvy seems a later addition) Auchterless, Glass, Dufftown, Banff are all in the same geographical location From the book of Duffs https://archive.org/details/bookofduffs01tayl/page/n563/mode/2up Mary, James, William, and Fife, John, Isabella, Catherine, Anne, Sophia + another child (both last younger than Anne Duff Bigger) FAMILY BACKGROUND JAMES DUFF (father of Anne) James Duff-1053 was 3rd son of Alexander* Duff-1054 - married 1st cousin Catherine (Kathrin) Duff-1052 Catherine was daughter of William Duff-1952 of Dipple Alexander was son of William's brother Patrick Duff-1938 of Culter and William were both sons of Patrick Duff-1055 *Alexander is one of 36 children! JAMES DUFF (father of Anne) BIRTH: 20 January 1728 , died 19 Nov 1804 (note there is a James Duff-3170 in Banff born 28 Sept 1729 who dies 24 Jan 1809 in London but he is later to become the Lord Lieutenant of the county of Banff and MP for Banff) "Church of Scotland: Old Parish Registers - Births and Baptisms" database, National Records of Scotland, ScotlandsPeople (https://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/: accessed 06 Aug 2021) James Duff, father Alexander Duff, 20 January 1728, Auchterless; citing Parish Number 173 Reference Number: 10 161 Marriage 1 Wife Helen Skene 11 Aug 1755 st Nicholas Aberdeen to Helen Skene "Scotland Marriages, 1561-1910", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XTJX-9JZ : 11 February 2020), James Duff, 1755. Child Alexander "Scotland Births and Baptisms, 1564-1950", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XBQ9-CXT : 12 February 2020), James Duff in entry for Alexander Duff, 1758. Child Helen "Scotland Births and Baptisms, 1564-1950", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XBQM-55P : 12 February 2020), James Duff in entry for Helen Duff, 1756. Child George ? Marriage 2 Margaret Ogilvy Dunbar. 1 Feb 1772. Banff "Scotland Marriages, 1561-1910", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XTR6-188 : 11 February 2020), Margaret Dunbar in entry for James Duff, 1772. Children?? Marriage 3 Wife Margaret Grant 9 Feb 1786. Glass (Aberdeenshire) & Botriphnie (Banff) "Church of Scotland: Old Parish Registers - Banns and marriages" database, National Records of Scotland, ScotlandsPeople (https://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/: accessed 06 Aug 2021) James Duff, wife Margt. Grant, 09 Feb 1786, Glass; citing Parish Number 199 Reference Number: 10 174 "Church of Scotland: Old Parish Registers - Banns and marriages" database, National Records of Scotland, ScotlandsPeople (https://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/: accessed 06 Aug 2021) James Duff, wife Margaret. Grant, 09 Feb 1786, Botriphnie; citing Parish Number 148 Reference Number: 10 416 9 Children Child: Anne Duff 30 Nov 1786 Glass Aberdeenshire. "Scotland Births and Baptisms, 1564-1950", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XYXD-H52 : 12 February 2020), Anne Duff, 1786. Child: Mary Duff 15 March 1788 Glass Aberdeenshire. "Scotland Births and Baptisms, 1564-1950", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XYXD-Q7N : 12 February 2020), Margt. Grant in entry for Mary Duff, 1788. Twins: Helen and James 22 May 1790 (christening) James Duff 20 May 1790 Glass Aberdeenshire. "Scotland Births and Baptisms, 1564-1950", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XYXD-BH2 : 12 February 2020), Margaret Grant in entry for James Duff, 1790. Child: Helen Duff 20 May 1790 Glass Aberdeenshire. "Scotland Births and Baptisms, 1564-1950", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XYXD-QRR : 12 February 2020), Margaret Grant in entry for Helen Duff, 1790. Child: George Duff 26 July 1792 glass Aberdeenshire. "Scotland Births and Baptisms, 15 64-1950", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XYXD-5T1 : 12 February 2020), Margaret Grant in entry for George Duff, 1792. Child: Arthur Duff 30 May 1794 Glass Aberdeenshire. "Scotland Births and Baptisms, 1564-1950", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XYXD-18P : 12 February 2020), Margaret Grant in entry for Arthur Duff, 1794. Child: Hariot Duff 7 June 1796 Glass Aberdeenshire. "Scotland Births and Baptisms, 1564-1950", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XYXD-77N : 12 February 2020), Mrgaret Grant in entry for Hariot Duff, 1796. Child: Alexr Duff 12 July 1798 Glass Aberdeenshire. "Scotland Births and Baptisms, 1564-1950", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XYXD-1YT : 12 February 2020), Margt. Grant in entry for Alexr. Duff, 1798. Child: Jean Duff 15 Aug 1800 Glass Aberdeenshire. "Scotland Births and Baptisms, 1564-1950", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XYXD-7GW : 12 February 2020), Margt. Grant in entry for Jean Duff, 1800. Ancestry.com. 1871 Scotland Census.Parish: Edinburgh St Cuthberts; ED: 98; Page: 14; Line: 23; Roll: CSSCT1871_166 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry Operations, Inc., 2015. Original data: Scotland. Reels 1-191. General Register Office for Scotland, Edinburgh, Scotland. DEATH 19 Nov 1804 "Find A Grave Index," database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QK1V-Y9D1 : 6 March 2021), James Duff, ; Burial, Banff, , Aberdeenshire, Scotland, Banff Old Parish Churchyard; citing record ID 148987334, Find a Grave, http://www.findagrave.com. NB I cannot find this again: (Did I imagine it??) From Obituary Birth Glass Banff/Aberdeenshire Nov 30 1786 James Duff and Margaret (Margt). Grant Obituary "British Newspaper Archive, Family Notices," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QPCN-HPR7 : 17 April 2019), Anne Duff, Dundee, Forfarshire, Scotland, United Kingdom; records extracted FamilySearch and images digitized by FindMyPast; citing Dundee, Forfarshire, Scotland, United Kingdom, 25 May 1877, The British Newspaper Archive, Ireland; FHL microfilm kittybrewster.com/ancestry/duff.htm :See also: [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Anne_(Duff)_Biggar_(1784-1876)_research_page Anne (Duff) Biggar's research page]

Anne (McCallum) Jones

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Extended biography for Anne (McCallum) Jones. [[McCallum-2663|Anne]] was born in 1944, the daughter of [[McCallum-2611|Col McCallum]] and [[O'Reilly-1075|Molly O'Reilly]]. She passed away in 2017. She is buried in the Redcliffe Cemetery, Queensland together with her loving and beloved parents. Find a Grave, database and images (www.findagrave.com/memorial/201875706/anne-jones : accessed 16 June 2021), memorial page for Anne McCallum Jones (22 Feb 1944–29 Nov 2017), {{FindAGrave|201875706}}, citing Redcliffe Cemetery, Kippa-Ring, Moreton Bay Region, Queensland, Australia ; Maintained by Greensteam (contributor 48657516) . ===Schooling=== 1949-1957: Primary: Holy Angels/Mater Dei School (Toowoomba) 1958-1961: Secondary: St. Patricks’ (Mackay) to sub-senior, then Senior (Charters Towers SHS) Anne entered the Good Samaritan Sisters 2 July 1962, and took the name Sr Mary John Evangelist. ===Qualifications=== 1962-1964: Religious training in the Good Samaritan Sisters Novitiate, Pennant Hills, N.S.W. 1965: Certificate of Teaching (2 year trained), Good Samaritan Teachers’ Training College (later called St. Benedict’s) 1971: Certificate in Diagnostic Testing and Remedial Teaching, Schonell Centre , The University of Queensland 1981: Bachelor of Educational Studies, majoring in Educational Psychology, Special Education and Aboriginal Education, The University of Queensland. ===Work Experience=== Good Samaritan Sisters: 1966: St. Kevin’s, Dee Why (New South Wales) 1967-1968: St. Mark’s, Port Pirie (South Australia) 1969: St. Mary’s, Charters Towers; St. Columba’s, Wilston (Queensland) Anne left the Good Samaritan Sisters 29 Nov 1969 and continued her teaching career. Parish and Independent Schools (Queensland): 1970: Our Lady of Lourdes, Woody Point 1971-1972: St. Joseph’s College Gregory Terrace 1973-1976, 1978-1979: St Peter’s Lutheran College Indooroopilly 1977 & 1980: Catechist, Ironside State School, St. Lucia Brisbane Catholic Education Centre (Queensland): 1981: St. Brigid’s, Red Hill; Sacred Heart, Rosalie; Catechist, Ironside State School, St. Lucia 1982-1983: Co-ordinator, Catholic Special Education and Guidance Services, Norman Park 1984: Additional role as Acting Head of Special Education 1984-1988: Co-ordinator, Remedial/Resource Teacher Service Clairvaux Mackillop College (Queensland): 1989-2009 Catholic Psychiatric Pastoral Care: 2010-2015(?): Training/certification; Hostel and hospital visitations; Centre event support; Centacare - Brisbane ===Professional Association Roles=== International Reading Association; Australian Reading Association; Remedial Teachers’ Association of Queensland; Queensland Secondary Resource teachers’ Association. ===Parish & Social Justice=== St. Lucia and Mount Carmel (Coorparoo) Parishes: reader, catechist, discussion groups, liturgy, care and concern. Action for World Development; Concerned Christians; Foundation for Aboriginal and Islander Research Action; Brisbane Aboriginal Treaty Committee (Support Group); Catholic Social Justice (Indooroopilly Group) ===Interests=== Family, friends, music, ballet, theatre, dance, film, reading, bushwalking. Anne was heavily involved with the Friends of the Queensland Ballet. ===Marriage=== Anne met and married [[Jones-106646|Barry Jones]] at the Italo-Australian Centre, Newmarket, Brisbane. Barry was previously married and this was a civil ceremony in 1974. Later, on 27 Apr 1976, they held a Catholic ceremony at St. Mary's Catholic Church, Leederville WA . Barry's family were from Western Australia and Anne maintained a strong relationship with the family, particularly his mother Anna and Barry's children Rex and Trudy. For a time, when Anne was teaching at St Peter's Lutheran College, Anne and Barry lived at 7 Camira St. Lucia.Australian Electoral Rolls 1977 & 1980 Accessed on Ancestry.com 16 Jun 2021. Camira Street was the location for much doting by Auntie Anne on her nephews and nieces. Anne and Barry would go their separate ways in 1995.. Anne continued to go by the name of Anne Jones, the name by which she was well known across the Catholic Education community in South East Queensland. As was her way Anne maintained caring contact with the Jones family who had shared her life for a number of years. ===Anne recalls Boonah and the war years=== These notes were penned in 2010. Anne's recollections 4 August 2010, in the collection of Bruce McCallum *[[O'Reilly-1075|Mum]] and [[McCallum-2697|Peter]] took up residence in the Australian Hotel, Boonah after evacuation from Townsville. *Born in Boonah Hospital, baptised in All Saints Church, Boonah, Godparents [[O'Reilly-1080|Edward James O'Reilly]] and [[O'Reilly-1082|Patricia O'Reilly]]. *I have been told Mum wished to name me Elizabeth Anne, but Dad came back from the registry office saying he had chosen Anne. I also wonder if I would have been named Patricia - both parents have sisters of that name - if my cousin Patsy O'Reilly had not been born a year or so before me. * Bitten on the face by a rat while sleeping in a cot in the Hotel *1944 moved to the "Brown House" (113 Mein St Scarborough) for a quieter lifestyle. Essentially stayed there for the rest of 1944/45 but trips back to Boonah were common. *1944 [[O'Reilly-1082|Patricia O'Reilly]] Bulmer died aged 20 from complications during an appendix operation. Nana O’Reilly saved Pat's glory box for me (her god-child) until I reached 18).
The glory box remained with Nana until she passed away in 1968. Molly, Anne’s mother, wrote to Anne in Port Pirie to let her know she was mentioned in Nana’s will, the glory box was at Scarborough and the contents had been depleted by rotting with ageItems in the collection of Bruce McCallum
===Memories=== This memory from Anne’s God-daughter, shared on Anne’s passing. :Anne held a special place in the heart of her God-daughter, as well as sharing a birthday with her daughter. Some 35-40 years earlier Anne gifted her God-daughter beautiful, German-style wooden ornaments when she was a child which are hung on prominent places on the Christmas tree each year. Two special ways to remember Anne. Her elder brother in the week of her passing recalled: *sleeping with Anne in the north wing of the Space:Address_-_Lamington_Street%2C_Toowomba Lamington Street Toowoomba house *Anne with a significant role in handling the frequently arriving babies *Anne being a prize primary school student and likely forming a bond with the Good Samaritan Sisters, conceivably leading to her choosing a Religious life *Visiting Anne during her time with the Good Samaritan Sisters in Sydney, and her connection to a dominating music impresario *Her travels, including to the Solomon Islands *Her generosity in providing “holiday” accommodation for him when visiting from Papua New Guinea ===Memorabilia=== Pride of place amongst Anne’s possessions was a collection of ballet, theatre and music performance programs from the many that she attended, both amateur and professional, along with photographs of family and her nearest and dearest friends. She kept two Charters Towers State High School badges, one commemorating the school centenary in 1962, and possibly coming from her father.. She was custodian of family photo albums after her parents passed away. One book that remains with family is the prize she received for “Honors 3rd Grade Piano and Theory”: Scholes, Percy A., The Complete Book of the Great Musicians, Tenth Edition, Oxford University Press. Her love of music carried through to her teaching career as well providing her with endless enjoyment. She retained five letters from her parents, one from 1965 and four from the last months of 1968, as well as one from her brother in 1968 as she contemplated her future and her commitment to the Good Samaritan Sisters. She kept her Bachelor of Educational Studies testamur, awarded 9 April 1981 as well as a Curriculum Vitae from 1988 (likely associated with her application to work at Clairvaux-Mackillop College). Anne kept copies of her electoral roll registration notifications placing her in: Glebe (1965), Dee Why (1966), Port Pirie (1967), Charters Towers, Wilston and Redcliffe (1969), Toowong (1971). Thereafter she resided in Taringa, St. Lucia and Coorparoo.

Anne Arundel County Land Records-Campbell

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==Purpose== The purpose of the [[Space:Campbells_of_Anne_Arundel_County_Maryland|'''Campbells of Anne Arundel County Maryland''']] is to identify the various Campbell families that settled or passed through Anne Arundel County. The long-term goal of this project is to collect male '''Y-DNA''' from Campbell male descendants of these Campbell male settlers. In an effort to untangle the genealogies of the Campbells of Anne Arundel County we are collecting marriage, land and probate records of the Campbells of Anne Arundel County. This page has the '''Campbell Deed records for the years prior to 1792'''. If your Anne Arundel County Campbell ancestors WikiTree profile has not been attached in the table, please post a comment or send us a private message with the WikiTree ID number and we'll attach it. If your Anne Arundel County ancestors profile does not have a '''Y-DNA''' test attached we encourage a descendant to take a '''Y-DNA''' test so we can properly document the line for posterity. Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/wiki/Campbell-56889#PM-26788510 send me a private message]. Thanks! ==Ann Arundel County Land Records == {| border="3" cellpadding="4" |+'''Ann Arundel County Land'''
'''Records'''
'''1734-1792''' |-bgcolor="#cccccc" |Liber||No||Folio||Grantor||Grantee||Date of Record||Comments| |- |RD||2||124||John Campbell and Hellen his wife||William Cumming||1734||149 acres of "Campbell's Purchase" on N. side of Sevorn River |- |RD||2||202||John Campbell and Hellen his wife||John Brigdale||1734||50 acres of "Leavey Heck" |- |RD||2||464||Hellen Campbell (Widow)||Grandchildren||1737||Grandchildren: Helen Fowler, Margaret Mortimore, Thomas Mortimore, John Fowler, Jubb Fowler, William Lewis, John Brigdall, Hellen Lewis, and James Jackson. She's leaving all the remaining tract of "Campbell's Purchase" |- |RD||3||125||John Campbell||||1738||His mark recorded on cattle, sheep, and hogs |- |RB||1||40||Hellen Fowler||John Brice||1740||50 acres of "Campbell's Purchase" |- |RB||2||416||Lawrence Robinson||John Campbell||1747||His right of ownership of "Partnership" in Prince George County |- |RB||3||390||Benjamin Hammond||John Campbell||1751||200 acres on N. side of Sevorn River |- |BB||2||13||John Campbell||Phillip Hammond||1757||228 acres of "Dunkard" |- |BB||2||31||John Campbell and Francis his wife||William Worthington||1757||200 acres of "Blay's Neck" on N. side of Sevorn River |- |BB||3||37||Charles Stevens||John Campbell||1763||100 acres of "Grime's Addition" |- |BB||3||214||John Campbell and Francis his wife||William Worthington||1764||200 acres of "Homewood Chances" on Sevorn River |- |BB||3||264||Anne Chapman||John Campbell||1764||Lot in the city of Annapolis |- |BB||3||289||John Campbell||Charles Stevens||1764||Mortgage for land |- |BB||3||600||Margaret Cummings||John Campbell||1767||Lot in Annapolis consisting of 2 acres |- |BB||3||661||John Campbell||James Ruth||1767||Lot in Annapolis consisting of 2 acres |- |IB||3||434||John Campbell||John Ashton||1772||2 tracts of land; 200 acres of "Campbell's Purchase" and 213 acres of "Streeth? Brian" |- |IB||3||449||John Campbell Sr.||John Campbell Jr. (his god-son, living in Frederick Co.)||1772||130 acres of "John's Good Luck" in Frederick County |- |IB||5||265-269||John Campbell||||1775||Discharging the following "slaves": Margaret Powell, Bathsheba Powell, Elizabeth Powell and her 3 children (Henrietta, James, and Mordecai), John Catto, Isaac Bellows, Samuel Bolton, and Peter Powell |- |IB||5||733||Francis Campbell||John Chalmers||1778||Lot in New Town of Annapolis |- |NH||5||146||Thomas Dorsey||William Campbell||1790||Tracts of land: "Troys Addition to Troy", "Grecian Siege", "Oil of Ely", and "Caleb's Purchase" containing 1100 acres |- |NH||6||281||William Campbell||Elizabeth Dorsey||1792||All of above mentioned tracts containing 1100 |- |NH||6||437||James Stewart||William Campbell||1792||Lot. No 74 in city of Annapolis |- {| border="3" cellpadding="4" |+'''Patented Certificates'''
'''S1189 [https://plats.msa.maryland.gov/pages/index.aspx Plats.net]'''
'''1704-1971''' |-bgcolor="#cccccc" |Grantee||Date of Grant||Name of Parcel||Acreage||Certificate No. |- |John Campbell||Oct 3, 1739||Dunkel||228 acres||#434 |- |John Campbell||Nov 11, 1754||South Bran||411 acres||#1521

Anne Arundel County Probate-Campbell

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==Purpose== The purpose of the [[Space:Campbells_of_Anne_Arundel_County_Maryland|'''Campbells of Anne Arundel County Maryland''']] is to identify the various Campbell families that settled or passed through Anne Arundel County. The long-term goal of this project is to collect male '''Y-DNA''' from Campbell male descendants of these Campbell male settlers. In an effort to untangle the genealogies of the Campbells of Anne Arundel County we are collecting marriage, land and probate records of the Campbells of Anne Arundel County. '''This page has the Campbell Probate records for the years prior to 1813'''. If your Anne Arundel County Campbell ancestors WikiTree profile has not been attached in the table, please post a comment or send us a private message with the WikiTree ID number and we'll attach it. If your Anne Arundel County ancestors profile does not have a '''Y-DNA''' test attached we encourage a descendant to take a '''Y-DNA''' test so we can properly document the line for posterity. Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/wiki/Campbell-56889#PM-26788510 send me a private message]. Thanks! ==Ann Arundel County Probate-Campbell== {| border="3" cellpadding="4" |+'''Wills'''
'''Campbell Records'''
'''1777 -1813''' |-bgcolor="#cccccc" |Book||No||Page||Testator||Executor||Date_of_Probate||Comments||Record |- |EV||1||40||John Campbell||Francis Campbell (his wife)||Oct 14, 1774||Wife: Francis; Sons: Robert E. Campbell, Daniel Campbell, and John Campbell; Daughter: Flora Fowler. Page is blackened so possible loss of information||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GT5G-C1V?i=23&cc=1803986&cat=387273 Doc Image] |- |EV||1||87||John Campbell||James Frazier (cousin)||Nov 20, 1775||Cousin: James Frazier. He leaves to his "negroes" all 200 acres of "Campbell's Chance" and for them to be freed||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GT5G-D83?i=46&cc=1803986&cat=387273 Doc Image] |- |JG||2||601||Francis Campbell||Daughter: Francis||Jan 15, 1810||||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9TR7-FB9?i=303&cc=1803986&cat=387273 Doc Image] |-

Anne Briggs

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Please question and comment so we can (hopefully) confirm the Baptism record of [[Briggs-3594|Ann (Briggs) Bielby (abt.1781-)]]. ==BAPTISM== The Marriage, Children and Burial records for Ann/e seem to be clear, however her Baptism record is not. There are several Baptism records in 1781(*) +/- for Ann/e Briggs but none seem to fit. There are two key leads however. She places herself as born South Cave in 1851 Census. They were married by Banns in Rowley and their banns were also read at Hull. These place her in the Hull area so baptism in the Hull area is most likely. None of the Ann/e Briggs baptism records in 1781, or within a few years, fit this. :(*) The year of 1781 is an anchor because these are the relevant marriages around the same time, though it was common for women to make themselves younger than they actually were so she could have been born earlier. ::1) George Beilby 25 of Seldmere Farmer married Anne Fletcher 20 of Normanby in Normanby 1793. Puts George born c. 1768 and Anne born c. 1773. ::2) George Bielby 25 of ? ? married Ann Bielby 22 of ? in ? 1791. Puts George born c 1766 and Ann 1769. There is nothing else to go on with this record. Not clear if George is marrying a cousin or a sister in law or where they are from or where the marriage took place. ::3) George Beilby ? of North Cave ? married Anne Briggs ? of Rowley in Rowley 1799. As there are no ages provided on the marriage records or banns revored’s, It's therefore hard to know DOBs. But based on the next three items, if Anne Briggs is the correct Ann, it would put her as around 18 when she married, and her year of birth about 1781. :::1841 Census Ann as Wife aged 60 no birth place in given in this Census. Puts her born c 1781 :::1851 Census Ann as Widow aged 70 born South Cave. Puts her born c 1781. :::Death notice in 1856 places Ann born c 1778. However, if we were to accept she was baptised Mary Ann but went by the name of Ann then her record would be clear. I'm proposing this owing to her daughter Elizabeth (Duffin), naming her first born Mary Ann. My only real query about accepting this notion is why the name William was not used for one her sons - maybe not enough boys came along, or maybe he wasn't favoured as a father. 1781 Baptisms, Hull Holy Trinityhttps://search.findmypast.com.au/record/browse?id=S2/GBPRS/YORKSHIRE/007909259/00914. :January 17 MaryAnn D. of William and Elizabeth Briggs There is another Mary Ann Briggs, baptised 1784https://search.findmypast.com.au/record?id=S2%2FGBPRS%2FYORKSHIRE%2F007909259%2F00932&parentid=GBPRS%2FYORKSHIRE%2FBAP%2F500534124 in Hull, and another married in 1818https://www.findmypast.com.au/transcript?id=R_850801031%2F2 in Sculcoates (have not determined if they are the same person) so perhaps our Mary Ann went by Ann to avoid confusion given they were in the same area. The only other record I can find which COULD match, is the possibility that she is the illegitimate daughter of Robert Briggs and Mary Watson...but based on the Mary Ann theory, I now think that's unlikely. I have left the detail previously floated below for reference only. ==MARRIAGE== Anne married [[Beilby-144|George Beilby (bef.1765-1849)]]. Their banns were first read in June at North Cave and then they married, also by banns, at Rowley in September. All her marriage records (there are three below) have her, interestingly, as AnnE, not Ann - though other records have her as Ann - as does her headstone. And all Bielby different spelling too! Both Anne and George sign with a Mark at their Second Marriage. * First Marriage @ North Cave Parish Church (All Saints??), Marriage of George “Beelby” of this Parish (North Cave) and AnnE Briggs of the parish of Rowley. 16 June 1799. Place, North Cave. By Bannshttps://www.findmypast.com.au/transcript?id=GBPRS/YORKSHIRE/BAN/500009530/2. ''Banns of Marriage between George Beilby of this parish & Anne Briggs of the Parish of Rowley were publifhed on the three Sundays underwritten: That is to fay, on Sunday, the 16, on Sunday, the 23, On Sunday the 30 of June.Rd. Gee(?), Vicar.'' * Second Marriage @ Rowley Parish Church (St Peters??) '''Record 1''': This is a hand written 2 line reference in the actual Parish Register Marriage of George "Bielby" of North Cave and AnnE Briggs of this parish (Rowley). 29 Oct 1799 (not 20 Oct 1799 as showing in WikiTree). Place, Rowley. By Bannshttps://search.findmypast.com.au/record?id=GBPRS%2FYORKSHIRE%2F007588402%2F00430&parentid=GBPRS%2FYORKSHIRE%2FMAR%2F328387%2F2. ''George Bielby of the Parish of North Cave & Anne Briggs of the Parish of Rowley by Banns Oct 29'' '''Record 2''': This is the pro forma for a Banns marriage. Marriage of George “Beilby” of this Parish (North Cave) and AnnE Briggs of the parish of Rowley. 29 Oct 1799. Place, North Cave. By Bannshttps://search.findmypast.com.au/record?id=GBPRS%2FYORKSHIRE%2F13-0743_GB-YOR_PARISH-REGISTERS-E-PE-62-6-CA.-1537-1900%2F00019&parentid=GBPRS%2FYORKSHIRE%2FBAN%2F200306781%2F2. ''George Beilby of the Parifh of North Cave and Anne Briggs of this Parifh were Married in this Church by Banns this twenty ninths Day of October in the Year One Thousand Seven Hundred and Ninety Nine by me Joseph Thompson. This Marriage was folemized between Us George Bielby his Mark X Anne Briggs her Mark x In the presence of ? Youl and Daniel ?.'' ===Why Rowley?=== It's pretty close to South Cave / North Cave / Sculcoates. Is there more? When doing a bit more on the Mary Ann theory and her parents, this might be answered. ==CHILDREN== Anne and George had 9 children, 5 boys and 4 girls; :- [[Beilby-94|George Beilby (1800-abt.1800)]] :- [[Beilby-95|George Beilby (1801-1865)]]* :- [[Beilby-287|Hannah (Beilby) Markham (abt.1805-1871)]]* :- [[Beilby-96|Walter Beilby (bef.1809-1833)]] :- [[Beilby-97|John Beilby (bef.1810-1851)]] :- [[Beilby-98|Robert Beilby (bef.1813-bef.1860)]]* :- [[Beilby-99|Elizabeth (Beilby) Duffin (bef.1816-1842)]] :- [[Beilby-146|Alice Beilby (bef.1820-bef.1860)]] :- [[Beilby-91|Jane (Beilby) Anderson (bef.1822-1860)]]* Anne died in 1856. Only 4* of her children survived her. : Is Ellis, referenced in the 1841 Census, another daughter or is it Alice? Or not a family member? TBA. ==1851 CENSUS== Anne shows herself as being from South Cave, a widow, aged 70 at 49 North Street, Nafferton. ==BURIAL== Anne died at 76 years of Age. She outlived her husband [[Beilby-144|George Beilby (bef.1765-1849)]] by 7 years. https://www.findmypast.com.au/transcript?id=GBPRS/YORKSHIRE/BUR/3483264 Record set; '''Yorkshire, Bishop's Transcripts Of Burials''' First name(s); '''Ann''' Last name; '''Beilby''' Burial year; '''1856''' Birth year; '''1780''' County; '''Yorkshire (East Riding)''' Country; '''England''' Burial place; '''Nafferton''' Age at death; '''76''' Burial date; '''11 Jan 1856''' Archive; '''Borthwick Institute for Archives''' Category; '''Life Events (BDMs)''' Subcategory; '''Parish Burials''' Collections from; '''England, Great Britain''' ==PARENTS== Could this be (Mary)Ann's parent's marriage recordhttps://www.findmypast.com.au/transcript?id=GBPRS%2FYORKSHIRE%2FMAR%2F500177502%2F1? First name(s) '''William''' Last name '''Briggs''' Residence '''Hull Holy Trinity''' Marriage year '''1774''' Marriage date '''12 Nov 1774''' Marriage place '''Hull, Holy Trinity''' By licence or by banns '''B''' Spouse's first name(s) '''Elizabeth''' Spouse's last name '''Willie''' Spouse's residence '''Hull Holy Trinity''' Father's first name(s) '''-''' Spouse's father's first name(s) '''-''' Witness 1 '''Thomas Rnad''' Witness 2 '''Mary Whitehead''' County '''Yorkshire (East Riding)''' Country '''England''' Archive '''East Riding Archives & Local Studies Service''' Archive reference '''PE158/21''' Page '''180''' Record set '''Yorkshire Marriages''' Category '''Life Events (BDMs)''' Subcategory '''Parish Marriages''' Collections from '''England, Great Britain''' And her mother? :England & Wales, Non-Conformist and Non-Parochial Registers, 1567-1936 for Eliz Willy :Piece 4490: Kingston Upon Hull, Bowl Alley Lane Chapel (Presbyterian), 1705-1754 :"Eliz Willy March the 1 1752."https://www.ancestry.co.uk/imageviewer/collections/2972/images/40612_B0151801-00091?treeid=&personid=&rc=&usePUB=true&_phsrc=fnt1&_phstart=successSource&pId=237182 ==FOR REFERENCE ONLY: Illegitimate child of Robert Briggs and Mary Watson== ====Image on FindMyPast==== Baptisms 1781 Darrington with Wentbridgehttps://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?_phsrc=NlS2&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true&indiv=1&dbid=2256&gsfn=anne&gsln=briggs&gsfn_x=1&gsln_x=NN&cp=0&msfng=Robert&msfns=briggs&msbdy=1780&msbpn__ftp=darrington,%20yorkshire,%20england,%20united%20kingdom&msbpn=88726&new=1&rank=1&uidh=9xh&redir=false&msT=1&gss=angs-d&pcat=34&fh=0&h=7684094&recoff=&ml_rpos=1&queryId=b6e110441eb92cea6103932f44c899c2 ''Oct 22nd, Anne, Illegitimate child of Robert Briggs and Mary Watson'' Name: '''Anne Briggs''' Event Type: '''Baptism''' Baptism Date: '''22 Oct 1781''' Baptism Place: '''Darrington with Wentbridge, Yorkshire, England''' Parish as it Appears: '''Darrington with Wentbridge''' Father: '''Robert Briggs''' Mother: '''Mary Watson''' ====Darrington Parish Registered==== The register of the parish church of Darrington co. York. 1567-1812https://archive.org/details/registerofparish49darr/page/122/mode/2up ''22 Oct 1781, Anne, Illegitimate child of Robert Briggs and Mary Watson'' ====How does 'Darrington with Wentbridge' fit in?==== Page 2 of the The register of the parish church of Darrington co. York. 1567-1812 says: This Volumehttps://www.ancestry.co.uk/imageviewer/collections/61630/images/darrington-1567-1812-0003?treeid=&personid=&usePUB=true&_phsrc=MeW2&_phstart=successSource&pId=131926 contains a copy of the six earliest Register Books of the Church of St. Like and All Saints, Darrington, from the commencement in the year 1567 to the year 1812. The parish of Darrington is situate near to Pontefract and comprises the township of Stapleton and parts of Wentbridge and Cridling Stubbs. There seems to be quite a few children of unwed folk baptised there. Perhaps it was known for asking no questions. == Sources ==

Anne B's Pedigrees

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=== Mayflower Pedigree === *[[B-404|Anne B]] is the grandaughter of Florence Elizabeth Crofut. Proof: her birth certificate to prove her parents and their birth certificates to prove her grandparents. *[[Crofutt-30|Florence Elizabeth Crofutt (1903-1988)]] was the daughter of [[West-6609|Harriet (West) Crofutt]] and [[Crofutt-3|Charles Henry Crofutt (1881-1969)]]. Proof: Pennsylvania birth registers show the birth of Florence Elizabeth Crofutt in 1903 to Charles and Hattie Crofutt. Marriage record of Florence Elizabeth Crofutt to Milton W Bishop, shows Hattie's name as Harriet Tebo. Tebo was adopted name. Florida Death Certificate shows birth, maiden name, husband and death. *[[West-6609|Harriet (West) Crofutt (1884-1958)]] was the daughter of [[West-6610|Joseph Luther West]] and his wife [[Blodgett-798|Ida Lucinda (Blodgett) West (1865-1914)]]. Proof: Death Certificate lists parents; Father's obituary lists daughter Harriet Crofutt. Records of the Bradford County Home list her admittance in 1889 and her placement in the home of Joe Tebo in 1890. Many documents list her as Harriet Tebo, although she was never formally adopted. *[[West-6610|Joseph Luther West (1839-1907)]] was the son of [[West-6620|Lyman West]]. Proof: Death Certificate, also supported by the 1850 Census (resided with Lyman and wife) *[[West-6620|Lyman West (1805-1852)]] was the son of [[West-6441|Joseph West]] and his wife [[Munson-2510|Ruth (Munson) West (1765-1805)]] Proof: [[Space:Sally_(Felch)_West_Bible|Sally West Bible]], [https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=IE07AQAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_atb_hover&pg=GBS.PA1072 Munson Record p. 1072/3] *[[West-6441|Joseph West Esq. (1766-1847)]] was the son of [[West-5746|Ebenezer West]] and his wife [[Carr-3506|Waite (Carr) West (1744-aft.1822)]] Proof: Mayflower Families in Progress (MFIP) Soule #822 *[[West-5746|Ebenezer West (abt.1739-1822)]] was the son of [[West-669|William West]] and wife, [[Tanner-1771|Jane (Tanner) West (abt.1690-aft.1758)]] Proof: MFIP Soule #188 *[[West-669|William West (1681-aft.1742)]] was the son of [[Soule-79|Susanna (Soule) West]] and [[West-285|Francis West (abt.1632-abt.1696)]]. Mayflower Families in Progress: George Soule (2015). "Samuel West's Memorandum Book" names her Susanna's father, husband West and children. William's birth is recorded in North Kingstown, Washington, Rhode Island, 1681, to Francis and Susanna West. *[[Soule-79|Susannah (Soule) West (abt.1642-aft.1684)]] was the daughter of [[Soule-33|George Soule]], Mayflower passenger and [[Bucket-7|Mary (Bucket) Soule (abt.1605-1676)]]. Mayflower Families in Progress: George Soule (2015). Susannah (no surname) was named in her father's will. "Samuel West's Memorandum Book" names her father, husband and children. *[[Soule-33|George Soule Sr (abt.1601-bef.1680)]] '''Mayflower Passenger.''' === Daughters of 1812 === *[[B-404|Anne B]] is the grandaughter of [[Brien-940|Selene Jackson (Brien) Rowan (1901-1987)]]. Proof: Anne B's birth and Marriage certificate list her parents. Her parents birth certificates list their parents to prove Anne B's grandparents. *'''Selene Jackson (Brien) Rowan''' was the daughter of [[Brien-939|Manson Milner Brien (1876-1962)]] and [[Reynolds-13719|Anne Clare Reynolds (1875-1951)]]. Proofs: Delayed Birth Certificate, Certificate of Marriage, two Death Certificates. *'''Manson Milner Brien''' was the son of [[Brien-938|Robert Caruthers Brien (1851-1933)]] and [[Corley-1273|Elizabeth Doak (Corley) Brien (1856-1939)]]. Proofs: Marriage license to Annie Reynolds. Certificate of Death lists parents. *'''Robert Caruthers Brien''' was the son of [[Brien-937|Manson Milner Brien (abt.1811-1886)]] and [[Tubb-347|Mary Ann (Tubb) Brien (1816-1892)]]. Proofs: McBride, Robert and Dan Robinson. Biographical Directory of the Tennessee General Assembly Vol 1 1796-1861. (975) p. 79. Armstrong, Zella. Notable Southern Families Vol 2. (1922) pp 58, . Two Death Records. 1860 Census. *'''Mary Ann "Polly" Tubb''' was the daughter of [[Tubb-175|James Alexander Tubb Jr. (1788-1867)]] and [[Reynolds-8155|Elizabeth (Reynolds) Tubb (1792-1845)]]. Proofs: The Tubb Family of Monroe Co., Mississippi and Their Kin by Ray Parrish pp 105, 106; History of Dekalb Co. by Will T Hale pp 153, 154; Dekalb Co. by Thomas Webb pp 19, 269; Index to War of 1812 Pension Files Vol 3, N-Z p. 1732; Tennesseans in the War of 1812 p. 37. *'''James Tubb''' was commissioned a Capt. in the Tennessee militia 3 Jun 1811, was with Col. Alexander Loury in the 2nd Regiment of West Tennessee Militia Sept 1814 to April 1815 and commissioned a Major 13 Dec 1815. === Magna Carta === Currently verifying this line from Thomas Yale to Walter Fitz Walter for the Magna Carta Project. *[[B-404|Anne B]] is the grandaughter of Florence Elizabeth Crofut. Proof: her birth certificate to prove her parents and their birth certificates to prove her grandparents. *1. [[Crofutt-30|Florence Elizabeth Crofutt]] was the daughter of [[West-6609|Harriet (West) Crofutt]] and Charles Henry Crofut. Proof: Pennsylvania birth registers show the birth of Florence Elizabeth Crofutt in 1903 to Charles and Hattie Crofutt. Marriage record of Florence Elizabeth Crofutt to Milton W Bishop, shows Hattie's name as Harriet Tebo. Tebo was adopted name. [confident] *2. [[West-6609|Harriet (West) Crofutt]] was the daughter of [[West-6610|Joseph Luther West]]. Proof: Death Certificate lists parents; Father's obituary lists daughter Harriet Crofutt. Records of the Bradford County Home list her admittance in 1889 and her placement in the home of Joe Tebo in 1890. Many documents list her as Harriet Tebo, although she was never formally adopted. [confident] *3. [[West-6610|Joseph Luther West]] was the son of [[West-6620|Lyman West]]. Proof: Death Certificate, also supported by the 1850 Census (resided with Lyman and wife) [confident] *4. [[West-6620|Lyman West]] was the son of [[Munson-2510|Ruth (Munson) West]] Proof: [[Space:Sally_(Felch)_West_Bible|Sally West Bible]], [https://play.google.com/books/reader?id=IE07AQAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_atb_hover&pg=GBS.PA1072 Munson Record p. 1072/3] [confident] *5. [[Munson-2510|Ruth]] is the daughter of [[Todd-132|Lydia (Todd) Munson ]](1744-1835) Proof: Barbour Collection of Vital Records, Munson Record [confident] *6. [[Todd-132|Lydia]] is the daughter of [[Ives-187|Lydia (Ives) Todd]] (1709-1778)Proof: Barbour Collection of Vital Records, Munson Record , Jacobus Families of Ancient New Haven. [confident] *7. [[Ives-187|Lydia]] is the daughter of [[Ives-262|Samuel Ives]] (1677-1726) [confident] *8. [[Ives-262|Samuel]] is the son of [[Yale-27|Mary (Yale) Ives]] (1650-abt.1710) [confident] *9. [[Yale-27|Mary]] is the daughter of [[Yale-18|Thomas Yale]] (bef.1616-1683) [confident] *10. [[Yale-18|Thoma]]s is the son of [[Yale-33|Thomas Yale ]](bef.1586-bef.1619) [confident] *11. [[Yale-33|Thomas]] is the son of [[Lloyd-79|Frances (Lloyd) Yale]] (-bef.1623) [unknown confidence] *12. [[Lloyd-79|Frances]] is the daughter of Elizabeth (Pigott) Lloyd (abt.1535-1590) [unknown confidence] *13. Elizabeth is the daughter of Thomas Pigott (abt.1508-bef.1564) [confident] *14. Thomas is the son of Elizabeth (Iwardby) Pigott (1475-bef.1549) [unknown confidence] *15. Elizabeth is the daughter of John Iwardby (1449-1485) [unknown confidence] *16. John is the son of Nicholas Iwardby (abt.1425-1462) [unknown confidence] *17. Nicholas is the son of Katherine (Missenden) Iwardby (1408-1436) [unknown confidence] *18. Katherine is the daughter of Bernard Missenden (abt.1384-1409) [unknown confidence] *19. Bernard is the son of Juliane (Grey) Missenden (abt.1350-1407) [confident] *20. Juliane is the daughter of John Grey (abt.1320-1375) [unknown confidence] *21. John is the son of John Grey KG (1300-1359) [unknown confidence] *22. John is the son of Margaret (Oddingseles) Moreby (abt.1277-aft.1330) [confident] *23. Margaret is the daughter of Ela (FitzWalter) de Oddingseles (abt.1236-aft.1311) [confident] *24. Ela is the daughter of Walter FitzRobert (abt.1219-bef.1258) [confident] *25. Walter is the son of Robert FitzWalter (abt.1180-1235) [confident]

Anne Caradonna, Oakland visit 2018

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One month prior to wedding .of Jennifer Cowing and Kyle Kralowetz.

Anne Higham Transcribed will: 1617

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Last will and testament of [[Unknown-459023|Anne Higham]], widow of [[Higham-300|Thomas Higham]] of Westfield( -1617)
From East Sussex Record Office, PBT 1/1/16/106BAnne Higham of Westfield, widow of Thomas Higham; registered will with grant of probate; Probate records 1518-1858; PBT 1/1/16/106B; [http://www.thekeep.info/collections/getrecord/GB179_PBT_1_1_16_106B] Accessed 14 Jan 2019.
Transcribed by [[Roberts-9671|Dave Roberts]] In the name of God Amen I [[Unknown-459023|Anne Higham]] the late wife of [[Higham-300|Thomas Higham]] of Westfield deceased being sick of body but of good remembrance thanks be to God do make and ordain this my last will and testament in manner and form following first I bequeath my soul into the hands of Almighty God hoping and steadfastly believing through the mercy death and passion of his only beloved Son our Saviour Jesus Christ to have full pardon and remission of all my sins and my body I commit to the earth to be buried in Christian burial and as concerning the disposing of my wordly affairs I give and bequeath it in manner and form following first that whereas my said late husband [[Higham-300|Thomas Higham]] did by his last will give unto John Higham and William Higham our sons five and twenty pounds apiece now I further will and give unto my said sons and make their said portions forty pounds apiece of lawful money to be paid unto them as they shall attain unto their several ages of one and twenty years and whereas my said husband did likewise by his last will give unto Alice Mary and Elizabeth Higham our daughters fifteen pounds apiece now I further will and give unto my said daughters and make their said portions thirty pounds apiece of lawfull money to be paid unto them when they shall come unto their full ages of one and twenty years and if either of my said sons die before they shall attain to their said age of one and twenty years then my mind is that the portion by me given to him so dying shall remain to the survivor wholy and if it likewise fortune any of my said daughters to die before they shall come unto their said ages of one and twenty years then my mind is that the portion by me given to any of my said daughters so dying shall remain to the survivor or survivors of my said three daughters wholy to be equally divided and that until such time as my said sons and daughters shall attain to their said ages my mind is that my eldest son Thomas Higham whom I make sole executor of this my will shall bring them up with the benefit of their portions otherwise to pay the sum to my overseers hereafter named whom I trust to bring them up with the benefit increase and benefit thereof and to give security to pay the said portions as they shall come to their ages as aforesaid Item I give unto [[Higham-299|Anne Catt]] my daughter wife of [[Catt-83|Nicholas Catt]] ten pounds of lawfull money to be paid unto her within three months next after my death and to remain to the children to be born on her body and she and her husband to have only the use and profit thereof also I give unto my said daughter my side saddle and a canvas lick and bolster two pairs of sheets a tablecloth Item I give to my said son John Higham one ewe sheep a pick a sword a red coat and headpiece his father's best shirt two pairs of good sheets in the great chest a great iron pot a dripping pan a boarded bedhead in the loft behind the chimney a chaff bed and bolster two blankets a pillow and a sheet covering Item I give to my said son William Higham one ewe sheep a brass bottle a cauldron an iron crest two pairs of sheets and one chest Item I give to the said Alice my daughter a pillion a joined bedhead a chaff bed a feather bed two feather bolsters two pillows three blankets an under red petticoat three rugs a basket two sheet cases two followers and my best corset Item I give and bequeath unto the said Elizabeth my daughter three rugs a kettle iron pot a great joined chest a chaffing dish a pewter basin Item I give and bequeath unto Mary Higham my said daughter three rugs my cupboard in the hall a coverset my best white apron a truckle bed a chaff bed a flock bolster two blankets a covering and a pillow Item I further give and bequeath to all my said daughters all my woolen and linen yarns which run and all my wearing apparel which not in this my will bequeathed to be equally divided betwixt them by my overseer Item I give unto my daughters Alice Mary and Elizabeth my chest of linen in the chamber where I lie to be equally divided betwixt them by my overseer and all my pewter I give unto all my children as well sons and daughters to be equally divided betwixt them Item I give to Stephen Bently and John Bently my sisters sons two ewes Item I give to my sister Elizabeth Wensbury my shortest white apron and a blue petticoat and waistcoat Item I give to Anne Lulham two old petticoats and a waistcoat also my minds will and intent is that my said son Thomas Higham my executor shall enter into a bond of two hundred and fifty pounds of lawful money to my good friends Thomas Avery and Abraham Downer of Westfield aforesaid whom I entreat to be overseers hereof to whom I give five shillings with condition for the true payment of all the legacies in this my will bequeathed to his brothers and sisters whose estate to do then my mind is that my son John shall be sole executor hereof in witness whereof to this my last will and testament I have put my hand and seal dated the fifteenth day of September in the fifteenth year of King James of England [[Unknown-459023|Anne Higham]] mark witness hereunto Peter Farnden Abraham Downer mark Nicholas Catt mark == Research Notes == Dates
date of will: 15 September 1617
grant of probate: 26 January 1617/8 People mentioned in the will: # Anne Higham, widow of Thomas Higham (Hyam) (Hiam) of Westfield # Thomas Higham, eldest son and executor of will # John Higham, son, not yet 21 # William Higham, son, not yet 21 # Anne Catt, daughter, wife of Nicholas Catt # Alice Higham, daughter, not yet 21 # Mary Higham, daughter, not yet 21 # Elizabeth Higham, daughter, not yet 21 # Stephen Bently, son of Anne's sister # John Bently, son of Anne's sister # Elizabeth Wensbury, sister # Anne Lulham unknown # Thomas Avery, overseer # Abraham Downer, overseer and witness # Peter Farnden, witness # Nicholas Catt, witness. Presumably her son in law.

Anne Johanne in Aust-Agder, Norway

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Persons: * Anne Johanne Jensen Arendal/Barbadal (1851) * Anne Johanne Jensen Torbjørnsbo (9 Mar 1854) * Anne Johannes Nilsdatter Imenæs (1854) * Anne Johanne Thomasdatter (1854) * Anne Johanne Halvorsdatter (1855) * [[Jensen-8049|Anne Johanne (Jensdatter) Schwartz (abt.1853-aft.1900)]] - See her page for details. Details * Anne Johanne Jensen Arendal/Barbadal (1851) ** married Hans Martinius Henrichsen (1842). Children: Johan Marius (1889), Charlotte Henriette Amalie (1884) * Anne Johanne Jensen Torbjørnsbo (9 Mar 1854) ** 9 Mar 1854: "Ministerialbok for Tromøy prestegjeld, Tromøy sokn 1847-1856 (0978Q)", database with images, digitalarkivet.no ([https://www.digitalarkivet.no/view/255/pd00000025852765 Record Transcription] & [ Image] : accessed 6 Nov 2022)
Anne Johanne, daughter of Jens Kristoffersen and Elen Karie Samuelsdatter Thorbjørnboe, was born 9 Mar 1854 and baptized on 2 Apr 1854 at Tromøy Sogn, M.K., Aust-Agder, Norway. (s. 107, entry 24). ** 1891 Census: "Folketelling 1891 for 0903 Arendal kjøpstad", database with images, digitalarkivet.no ([https://www.digitalarkivet.no/census/person/pf01052858000423 Record Transcription] : accessed 6 Nov 2022)
Anne Johanne Jensen (1855, Torbjørnbo pr Arendal nedenes tgd), lodger belonging to family in household of Ole Andreas Torresen (1835) and Marthe Johanne (Mekalsen) Torresen (1849) * Anne Johannes Nilsdatter Imenæs (1854) ** 7 Jan 1855: "Klokkerbok for Hommedal prestegjeld, Landvik sokn 1850-1869 (0924Q)", database with images, digitalarkivet.no ([https://www.digitalarkivet.no/view/255/pd00000031372462 Record Transcription] : accessed 6 Nov 2022)
Anne Johanne, daughter of Niels Gundersen and Berthe Aanonsdtr Imenæs, born 9 Dec 1854 and baptized on 7 Jan 1855 in Landvik Sokn, Hommedal Prgj., Landvik, Aust-Agder, Norway. ** married to Gunder Olsen (1844), child Aanon (Feb 1887) - https://www.digitalarkivet.no/view/255/pd00000022501456 ** married to Gunder Olsen (1844), child Berta (July 1885) - https://www.digitalarkivet.no/view/255/pd00000022501149 ** married to Gunnar Olsen (1844), child Anders (July 1892) - https://www.digitalarkivet.no/view/255/pd00000023513374 ** 1900 Census: married to Gunnar Olsen; children Berta Olsen (1890) and Gudrun Johann (1897) - https://www.digitalarkivet.no/census/person/pf01073874001196 * '''Anne Johanne Thomasdatter''' - 1 Jan 1855: "Ministerialbok for Tromøy prestegjeld 1855-1863 (0978Q)", database with images, digitalarkivet.no ([https://www.digitalarkivet.no/view/255/pd00000020465914 Record Transcription] & [https://www.digitalarkivet.no/kb20060124020361 Image] : accessed 6 Nov 2022)
Anne Johanne, daughter of Fømmermand (Fishermann) Thomas Arntsen and Maren Tollefsdatter Saltero, was born 10 Dec 1854 and baptized on 1 Jan 1855 at Tromøy Sogn, T.K., Aust-Agder, Norway. (s. 77, entry 2). * '''Anne Johanne Halvorsdatter''' - 14 Oct 1855: "Ministerialbok for Tromøy prestegjeld 1855-1863 (0978Q)", database with images, digitalarkivet.no ([https://www.digitalarkivet.no/view/255/pd00000020466046 Record Transcription] & [https://www.digitalarkivet.no/kb20060124020365 Image] : accessed 6 Nov 2022)
Anne Johanne, daughter of Halvor Olsen and Anne Gundersdatter Hesthag, born 27 Aug 1855 was baptized on 14 Oct 1855 at at Tromøy Sogn, M.K., Aust-Agder, Norway. (s. 81, entry 46).

Anne Souchay

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Matrilinear tree for Anne Souchay The goal of this project is to ...Trace mtDNA U4c1 Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Boshoff-122|Petrus Boshoff]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * All Female descendends of Anne Souchay in One tree. * Linking up all mtDNA U-4c1 haplogroups * Finding a way to reverse the direction of the tree - Past to Most Recent and the other way round. Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=6470156 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Anne Young Progress on known ancestors

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Table from https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Table_of_Known_Ancestors {|border="1" cellpadding="1" ! colspan="4" style="background: #f0f0f0;" | from perspective of our children wikitree for Young-30390 ! colspan="3" style="background: #f0f0f0;" | ANCESTORS BY GENERATION ! colspan="3" style="background: #f0f0f0;" | OVERALL ANCESTORS (CUMULATIVE) |- | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Gen. #''' | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Direct Relation to Self''' | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Dates of Birth''' | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Matches''' | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''#''' | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''# Identified in WikiTree''' | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''% Identified in WikiTree''' | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Total #''' | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Total # Identified''' | align="center" style="background:#f0f0f0;"|'''Total % Identified''' |- | align="center"| 1||Parent||1950s||siblings||align="center"|2||align="center"|2||align="center"|100%||align="center"|2||align="center"|2||align="center"|100% |- | align="center"|2||grandparent||1920-30s||1st Cousins||align="center"|4||align="center"|4||align="center"|100%||align="center"|6||align="center"|6||align="center"|100% |- | align="center"|3||great grandparent||1890s to 1910s||2nd Cousins||align="center"|8||align="center"|8||align="center"|100%||align="center"|14||align="center"|14||align="center"|100% |- | align="center"|4||2nd great grandparent||1850s to 1880s||3rd Cousins||align="center"|16||align="center"|16||align="center"|100%||align="center"|30||align="center"|30||align="center"|100% |- | align="center"|5||3rd great grandparent||1820s to 1860s||4th Cousins||align="center"|32||align="center"|32||align="center"|100%||align="center"|62||align="center"|62||align="center"|100% |- |align="center"| 6||4th great grandparent||1760s to 1830s||5th Cousins||align="center"|64||align="center"|51 (+6)||align="center"|70%||align="center"|126||align="center"|114||align="center"|90% |- |align="center"| 7||5th great grandparent||1740s to 1800s||6th Cousins||align="center"|128||align="center"|60 (+2) ||align="center"|47%||align="center"|254||align="center"|167||align="center"|66% |- |align="center"| 8||6th great grandparent||1700s to 1770s||7th Cousins||align="center"|256||align="center"|49 (+6) ||align="center"|18%||align="center"|510||align="center"|216||align="center"|42% |- |align="center"| 9||7th great grandparent||1670s to 1750s||8th Cousins||align="center"|512||align="center"|43 (+4) ||align="center"|8%||align="center"|1022||align="center"|259||align="center"|25% |- |align="center"| 10||8th great grandparent||1610s to 1720s||9th Cousins||align="center"|1024||align="center"|48 (+7) ||align="center"|5%||align="center"|2046||align="center"|307||align="center"|15% |} As of 3 Jan 2022 we have on Wikitree 305 unique and 2 dupicate ancestors of our children's possible 2046 forebears up to 8th great grandparent level. As at 5 May 2021 we had on Wikitree 279 of our children's possible 2046 forebears up to 8th great grandparent level. *Treewidget https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Young-30390/5 Need to compare to personal research tree and close that gap. As at 5 May there were 33 forebears to 7th great grandparent level on personal research tree not on wikitree. However, for some only have names and no more details ==Yet to update table== Need to review for additions other than directly by me ==Updated table 18 Sep 2021== *Gen 7 : 5 May 2021 added Elizabeth Hughes nee Jones, ahnentafel 201 *Gen 7 : 5 May 2021 added John Way, ahnentafel 136 - note because of cousin marriage of his grandchild he equals *2 ancestors *Gen 7 : 5 May 2021 added Mary Way nee Snell, ahnentafel 137 - note because of cousin marriage of her grandchild he equals *2 ancestors *Gen 7 : 15 September 2021 added ahnentafel 138 John Coombe, son of William Coombs and Ann, was born in 1773 in Churston Ferrers, Devon, England. He married Sarah. * Gen 7 : 11 May 2021 added Henry Morley, son of Henry Morley and Sarah Emsley, was born about 1738. He died in 1790. He married Martha Patching on 18 Apr 1763 in Hurstpierpoint, West Sussex, England. Ahnentafel 168 * Gen 7 : 13 May linked to *176 "Thomas Dawson, son of Thomas Dawson and Alice Hawley, was born in 1775 in Gunby, Lincolnshire (baptised 29 July 1775 to Thomas and Alice at Gunby). He died in 1861. He married Catherine Bayer on 23 Jan 1797 in Gunby, Lincolnshire, England (St Nicholas church, Gunby, Grantham)." and his parents * Gen 7: 17 Sep 184 John Edwards. He married Jane Gilbert Harvey. * Gen 7: 18 Sep 185 Jane Gilbert Harvey was born about 1766 in Cornwall, England. * Gen 7: 17 May added *188 "John Ralph, son of John Ralph and Mary Eva, was born in 1783 in Helston, Cornwall, England. He died in 1857. He married Elizabeth Gard about 1807 in Cornwall, England." ==Forebears yet to action== Ahnentafel and details From FTM 5 May 2021 *139 Sarah was born on 30 Jun 1792 in Shobrooke, Devon, England. *169 Martha Patching. She died in 1791. *177 Catherine Bayer was born about 1779 in Gunby, Lincolnshire. *182 "John Brown. He married Jane Shipwright on 26 Jun 1792 in Grantham, Lincolnshire, England (St Wulfram. He was of the parish of Sapperton and she was of the parish of St Wulfram, Grantham)." *183 Jane Shipwright. *189 "Elizabeth Gard was born about 1788 in St Keverne, Cornwall, England. She died on 23 Oct 1854 in Padstow, Cornwall, Eng.." *190 John Rogers was born about 1796 in Cornwall, England. He married Christian. *191 Christian was born about 1796 in Cornwall, England. *248 "Conrad Joachim Detlof Peters, son of Joachim Peters, was born about 1789. He died on 05 Nov 1850 in Rägelin, Ostprignitz-Ruppin, Brandenburg, Germany. He married Anna Dorothea Zimmermann on 17 Oct 1830 in Alt Ruppin, Ostprignitz-Ruppin, Brandenburg, Germany." *249 Anna Dorothea Zimmermann, daughter of Christoph Zimmermann, was born about 1801. ==Forebears where I just don't really have enough detail== Ahnentafel and details From FTM 5 May 2021 *64 Young. *66 John Clarke. He married Hannah Sline? in Australia. *67 Hannah Sline?. *75 Ellen Eleanor Dony Dory Doyle. *78 William Smyth was born about 1810 in Ireland (probably born Ireland and probably approximately about 1810, based on the birth date of his daughter). He married Mary Cox. *79 Mary Cox was born about 1810 in Ireland (probably born Ireland and probably approximately about 1810, based on the birth date of her daughter). *116 Bertz. *118 August Ritter. He married Grenzel. *119 Grenzel. *120 Christian Manock. He married Johanne Martin. not named *121 Johanne Martin. Krescentia Martin nee Manock *123 Anna Maria Lang. *252 Johann Friedrich Ludwig Stern. *254 Wilhelm Schmoll.

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I need a space to make long term research notes to myself. === Done === Rockwell, Kenneth W. The Rockwell family in Fairfield County, Connecticut, and beyond : some of the descendants of John Rockwell, an early settler of Stamford, Connecticut / compiled by Kenneth W. Rockwell Publisher North Salt Lake, Utah : DMT Publishing, c2007 LOCATION CALL NO. STATUS Note StLib Stacks CS71.R683 2007 {{blue|I have this filed under Wikitree Projects unfinished as Rockwell_CSL 1019}} ---- === Pending === Also [[Griggs-99|Ann Griggs-99]] Would love to get a hold of a copy of Boston Transcript of 26 Nov. 1930 (Answer #308) Oct 2014 - 4/2022 not at Google books, American Ancestors, newspapers.com or genealogy bank or ggogle news. All of these have some but not the one I'm looking for. ---- In Hartford at Spring Grove Cemetery. (in the Hale Collection) Section A there is a monument for John Morgan 1645-1712. It needs to be looked at. I believe it was probably put up by later family members and does not have John buried there at all. He died in Preston. Cemetery not founded until 1845 https://omaxfield.com/hartford/cems/springgrove.html ---- At CSL Looking for copy ''The Hartshorn Families in America: A Genealogical Study of the Line of Thomas Hartshorn, the Immigrant, of Reading, Massachusetts: and Other Known Families Bearing the Hartshorn/e Surname that Arrived in America in Succeeding Years'' by Derick Sibley Hartshorn? Re: Hartshorn-2 Got this part) Stacks CS71.H335 1997 '''Need : Re Jonathan Hartshorn-275 #20 ''' and Zerviah if any info. '''Holy Cross Cemetery''' *John Bennett born 1 June 1916; died 4 June 1916, child of Francis Bennett and Alice Bennett at the Long Island College Hospital in Brooklyn, Kings, New York, United States. Burial was at Holy Cross Cemetery. Reference ID: cn 11793 , GS Film Number: 1324299. "New York, New York City Municipal Deaths, 1795-1949," index, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2WNN-6S9 : accessed 3 June 2015), Francis Bennett in entry for John Bennett, 03 Jun 1916; citing Death, Brooklyn, Kings, New York, United States, New York Municipal Archives, New York; FHL microfilm . Definitely buried there. ::John Bennett Date of Interment: June 04, 1916 Select Ground Unit: --- | Floor: --- | System: CEM Section: SELE | Row: 8 | Plot: 41 | Grave: --- *Male Infant Bennett, child of Francis Bennett and Alice Bennett, was born 1918; died 7 Dec 1918, in Brooklyn, Kings, New York, United States, at The Long Island College Hospital in Brooklyn. Burial was 11 Dec 1918 at Holy Cross Cemetery in Brooklyn."New York, New York City Municipal Deaths, 1795-1949," index, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2WNT-FWS : accessed 3 June 2015), Francis E. Bennett in entry for Male Infant Bennett, 07 Dec 1918; citing Death, Brooklyn, Kings, New York, United States, New York Municipal Archives, New York; FHL microfilm . ::Daniel Bennett - [http://www.ccbklyn.org/information-news/locate-a-loved-one/#results Holy Cross Cemetery] Date of Interment: December 11, 1918 Select Ground Unit: --- | Floor: --- | System: CEM Section: SELE | Row: 8 | Plot: 41 | Grave: --- ::Another Daniel in the same Row 8 Plot 41 buried October 21, 1955 Notes for Children: This plot Row 8 Plot 41, contains Daniel and John, two infant children of Francis and Alice JENNIE FRANCES BENNETT [http://www.ccbklyn.org/information-news/locate-a-loved-one/#results Holy Cross Cemetery] Date of Interment: May 19, 1943 Select Ground Unit: --- | Floor: --- | System: CEM Section: SELE | Row: 8 | Plot: 41 | Grave: --- DANIEL BENNETT Date of Interment: October 21, 1955 Select Ground Unit: --- | Floor: --- | System: CEM Section: SELE | Row: 8 | Plot: 41 | Grave: --- JOSEPH BENNETT Date of Interment: June 30, 1923 Select Ground Unit: --- | Floor: --- | System: CEM Section: SELE | Row: 8 | Plot: 41 | Grave: --- JOSEPH A. BENNETT Date of Interment: June 30, 1923 Select Ground Unit: --- | Floor: --- | System: CEM Section: SELE | Row: 8 | Plot: 41 | Grave: --- Also In row W plot 99 Francis Daniel Bennett, son of Francis E. Bennett and Alice L. Bennett DANIEL BENNETT Date of Interment: July 29, 1930 Letters Unit: --- | Floor: --- | System: CEM Section: LETT | Row: W | Plot: 99 | Grave: --- ---- Waterbury Conn. East Farms Cemetery, Waterbury, New Haven, CT Eldad Mix. ---- Windfall Cemetery Granville. Luther Coe 1839-1867 veteran. Is this Lydia Crofutt's husband, is she there? Windfall William P Avery (1806-1833) photo needed, wife Sarah also. FAg # 15575120 ---- http://www.pagenweb.org/~elk/mtzioncemetery.htm Mt Zion Cemetery Weedville - Addison Crofutt family. The approximate GPS coordinates are N41.30 W78.48. ---- Connecticut Valley Historical Museum in Springfield. https://pvhn.wordpress.com/locations/connecticut-valley-historical-museum-genealogy-library/ Pynchon Papers - See Joseph Crowfoot-3. Some of them have been digested and printed. but there are originals not printed. Look for Joseph 1657 and earlier. ---- LEROY CEMETERY Crofutts see FAG for list. GCC infants and Allie Barnes. Lydia Ann also supposed to be there but stone missing. ---- Penn Yan. go from Kinney's Corners thru Bluff Point to Keuka College check out the view on the lake there. Where was Seth Bishop, who owned before. Did John own land. He's on the map. Bluff Point Methodist Church - make arrangements to read old records, for information about the Bishops, who attended there. ---- chronicle express penn yan new york has been in business a long time do they have archived obits etc. John Bishop and Lydia McCann ---- Penn Yan - Lakeview- Rosalie Brown lot. has the one monument. Are there monuments behind in the Frank & Everett lots. I can't remember looking or not. The shadowbox marker by Seth. Is it Catherine Lucille? ---- tioga co. NY Halsey Valley http://sha-ny.com/visit-us/tioga-museums-historical-societies ---- https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89067529339;view=1up;seq=233 There is an interesting statement here that Ralph Farnum didn't died until 1715. Do some research. '''CSL Hartford 1st church record index - not on Ancestry Aug 2016 . Baptism for John Adams-418 in 1638?''' ---- '''AT CSL Francis Andrews [[Andrews-926|Andrews-926]] Francis made his will 6 January 1662. It was proved 5 March 1662/3. Is daughter Hannah alive or dead? At least one source has her dead, others alive.''' ---- At some point it might be interesting to query the Mayflower Society or the Soule Kindred on why Lillie, Silas and Joseph are listed as children of Jemima (Baker) Soule, when they are clearly not listed as her heirs. [[Baker-1255|Baker-1255]] ---- '''CSL Fairfield Probate: "His widow m. (2) before 1674, _______ Smith. Anna late wife of Frances Andrews dec'd, sold to Simon Couch, 14 Mar 1663 [1663/4]; and on 28 Feb 1673 [1673/4] Couch had land entered which he had purchased of Ann Smith, Exec'x of the will of Francis Andrews." Does it say {{red|son in law}} Couch in any form? [[Smith-21943|Smith-21943]] NEW Haven or CSL Joseph Benham Jr. h/o winifred king. Jacobus says of Cheshire died 1703. Probate file? Wallingford, Cheshire, New Haven?''' ---- Fairfield CT Old burying ground Memorial stone Thomas Sherwood-62 Photograph Gales Ferry https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=66867482 Hillside Cemetery Munson Mass [[Shurtliff-73|Shurtliff-73]] === CHS === 1 Elizabeth Str Hartford, 06105 CHS Second Boat Magazine: p. 27 Osborne - asenath wilcox - v.5 #2 p88; v3 p137 Library Serials 929.05 S445s Call Hampton NH Library http://www.hampton.lib.nh.us/genealog/howto/periodicals.htm see if they have a copy. :Also SAUNDERS, DOROTHY CHAPMAN. "Huguenot & Dutch Settlers of New Amsterdam & New Jersey." In The Second Boat (Pentref Press, Machias, ME), vol. 4:3 (Nov. 1983), pp. 89-94. - re marten Cornelise van ysselstine (arrival 1659 with wife) Bygod Eggleston: Englishman & Colonist and some of His Descendants (toledo 1991) Question of his wives etc. CHS ? ''The Genealogist.'' 4:60 "Descendants of John Tripp of Portsmouth, R.I." Regarding surname Potter for Susanna wife of [[Anthony-55|John Anthony]]. This refers me to Carl Boyer. Ancestral Lines Revised. p. 33 ---- Might be fun to write on the burning of Danbury :[http://www.newstimes.com/news/article/Remembering-the-Redcoat-rout-52438.php Remembering the Redcoat rout] :[http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/british-attack-danbury-connecticut 1777 British attack Danbury, Connecticut] :"Danbury's were destroyed when the British sacked and burned the town during the Revolution," [http://www.pattersonhistoricalsociety.org/History.html An Overview of the History of the Town of Patterson] :[https://books.google.com/books?id=RIiBAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA402&lpg=PA402&dq=Danbury+records+destroyed+revolution&source=bl&ots=jxWF_dUq8O&sig=ykmWYhAr8qdlQpjLsHGobTddXPE&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwio-LaZ9szTAhXDdiYKHZbCDyAQ6AEITDAJ#v=onepage&q=Danbury%20records%20destroyed%20revolution&f=false The pictorial field-book of the revolution: or, Illustrations, by ..., Volume 1 By Benson John Lossing] :https://books.google.com/books?id=QtpSAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA601&lpg=PA601&dq=Danbury+records+destroyed&source=bl&ots=Yqn-IduXWL&sig=mDQdUvgDlZ4STp2MfWc6kuUtjxY&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjPkfus-MzTAhXBJiYKHcepBNMQ6AEISDAH#v=onepage&q=Danbury%20records%20destroyed&f=false p 601A Historical Collection from Official Records, Files, &c., of the Part ... By Royal Ralph Hinman] :[https://connecticuthistory.org/the-burning-of-danbury/ The Burning of Danbury] ---- Founder's Monument in Norwich: https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=crMap&CRid=2145017 go photo. ---- James Greene probate Warwick RI 1698, mentions his wife. but she died sometime in 1698. There must be a document that implies this. Original probate ?? Where ? not currently at Ancestry. ---- '''CSL [[Bristol-6|Lydia Bristow Smith Lydia Plumb]] died 8 Aug 1752 ae 96 CC"CC" Cheshire Congregational Church no copy at Ancestry. Was it indexed at Conn. State Library? *Henry Bristol's 1695 will must list her Plumb. Where is his will.? Not at ancestry. The abstract by Jacobus doesn't mention Lydia https://books.google.com/books?id=ByFAAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA167&lpg=PA167. Cites NH County Court Records Vol ii pp 302-305''' ---- New Haven: Where are Jacobus' notes? Francis Brown said to have been from Ratcliffe, Co. York. How does Jacobus know this? ---- CHS and CSL: Radasch, Arthur Hitchcock, 1898-. Barstow-Bestor Genealogy: Descendants of John Barstow And George Barstow, Including Families Named Basto, Bastow, Bestow, Beairsto. [South Yarmouth? Mass.], 1964. copies of line or photo or scan. John Barstow(1) and Hannah; John Barstow(2) and Lydia Hatch; Job & Rebecca Bushnell; Jerusha and John Gager. Have this see Google photos July 2018 ---- '''Mayflower Descendant “The Orcutt Family of Scituate, Bridgewater, and Weymouth, Massachusetts,” Volume 64 #1 [[Orcutt-33|Orcutt-33]] F68.M46 looks like CSL only has vol. 1 ----''' North Haven: Samuel Ives & Ruth Atwater Ives. North Haven Historical Society and Museums https://northhavenhistoricalsociety.wordpress.com/what-we-have-to-offer/services/research/ In the cemetery Samuel and Ruth (see Find a Grave) Also visit the green. Pierpont park? On St john street side of the green, what looks like it might be a cemetery. Look at this before wandering the big cemetery. ---- '''CSL or New Haven; Did Josiah Mix died 1752 Wallingford leave a will? Jacobus says d. 1752 implying something.''' ---- CHS: Thomas Cooke of Rhode Island : a genealogy of Thomas Cooke, alias Butcher of Netherbury, Dorsetshire, England, who came to Taunton, Massachusetts in 1637 and settled in Portsmouth, Rhode Island in 1643 (1987) Fiske. [[Cooke-720|Thomas Cook]] d. 1677 Rhode Island, allegedly "brother" of Giles Slocum. Are Thomas parents proved,? did they have a daughter Joan? available to marry Giles. These Cooke profiles need help. See Google photos July 2018 ---- FHL: The children of [[Slocum-10|Giles Slocum]] in the records of Friends. GS Film number 22488. Are they all together in a list (entered at one time). What's the date of the lists. Ch. b. 1642, friends not in RI until 1650s ---- '''CHS The Genealogist 24 (spring 2010): 29-31 https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/549391/john-coggleshall-pgm-change-his-wife-mary-goulds-lnab John Coggeshal wife Mary Gould''' ---- Yale University Library: Wilbur Cross: http://drs.library.yale.edu/HLTransformer/HLTransServlet?stylename=yul.ead2002.xhtml.xsl&pid=mssa:ms.0155&clear-stylesheet-cache=yes ---- Tennessee: McEwen Property on Hurricane Creek Patrick Jr Nolan sold between 1920 and 30 (the property next door?) Patrick Sr died 1903. Where was the land John Rowan owned. Log cabin. St. Patrick's Catholic Cemetery McEwen, There are other Nolan's buried there. In the same Lot? Unmarked? Somewhere else in cemetery that I didn't look? ---- NEHGS. Southern sojourners : Corley-Sanford and allied lines, Byars, Hanes, Horner, Bowne, Feake, Fones, Winthrop, Leonard, Richards, Bird, Coleman, Crow / by Rosemary Corley Neal. (1991) Need section for William Byars Corley. Person # 114 ---- LDS library: [[Humphrie-2|Margery Humphrey]] Baptisms, marriages, and burials, 1558-1732. Family History Library British Film 992521 Item 2 4989837 Margyry Umfery bpt 25 May 1572 Horsemonden, Kent, England d/o Raynold Umfery ---- CHS or CSL '''Genealogy of the Bliss family in America''' Author: Aaron Tyler Bliss Publisher: Midland, Mich. : A.T. Bliss, 1982. Anderson GMD states "The proposed English origin for this immigrant should be revisited" and that Thomas & George of Preston Parva are of unknown origins. Is it something that ATB said or is he referring to the "John" proposed by Hoppin? http://www.usgennet.org/family/bliss/uk/uk.htm implies that Aaron is using the Hoppin/Preston Parva information ---- Mansfield Town Hall. [[Swift-2329|Mary Cross]] grave stone says d. 1901, but there is probate dated 1900 and not in the census ---- Family History Center see Waters-1363 "England Births and Christenings, 1538-1975," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:N55P-1BR : 11 February 2018, James Walters, 04 Aug 1633); citing , index based upon data collected by the Genealogical Society of Utah, Salt Lake City; FHL microfilm 94,691. "England Births and Christenings, 1538-1975," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:N55P-R9R : 11 February 2018, Wm. Walters, 13 Jan 1631); citing , index based upon data collected by the Genealogical Society of Utah, Salt Lake City; FHL microfilm 94,691. ---- CSL? Mayflower quarterly 75:290 (2009) titled "The Probable English Origin of Mayflower Passenger Thomas Williams." [[Williams-3972|Williams-3972]] Mayflower Quarterly Robert W. Wakefield. "Pilgrim John Crackstone: A Search for his Ancestry and Posterity," Mayflower Quarterly 40 (November 1974) pp 117-119. [[Robert W. Wakefield. "Pilgrim John Crackstone: A Search for his Ancestry and Posterity," Mayflower Quarterly 40 (November 1974) pp 117-119.|Robert W. Wakefield. "Pilgrim John Crackstone: A Search for his Ancestry and Posterity," Mayflower Quarterly 40 (November 1974) pp 117-119.]]''' CSL? Mayflower Quarterly Johnson, Caleb. "Hanged for Adultery: The Untold Story of Mayflower Passenger William Latham's Wife Mary" in Mayflower Quarterly 75 [2009] 49-53 CSL ? Mayflower Quarterly . 75:75:290 (2009) titled "The Probable English Origin of Mayflower Passenger Thomas Williams." CSL? Mayflower Quarterly sept 2010 re: Mayflower Mary Prower, Christopher Martin. Stacks F68 .S64 ---- CHS The White family of Yarmouth Author: W P Davis Publisher: Yarmouthport, Mass. : C.W. Swift, 1912. pp 1, 3. Referenced by https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89062438999&view=2up&seq=26 p. 23 White Family Records. Regarding the fictional? [Alexander-599|Margaret Elizabeth (Alexander) White] ''date 6 oct 2019'' ---- CSL or WPL Vital records of Yarmouth, Massachusetts to the year 1850. Re birth dates of [[White-2062|White-2062]] and [[White-2158|White-2158]] Do they exist? Prove they don't ---- CSL [[Unknown-203519|Joanna Skidmore]] Will (1667 or 1677/8) not indexed at Ancestry is it in the cardfile. 15 oct 2019 ---- CSL or WPL The town records of Roxbury, Massachusetts, 1647 to 1730 : being volume one of the original Look for "warning out" [[Bradford-283|Elisha Bradford]] 1 Aug 1729. See p. 34 of William Bradford silver book. 30 Oct 2019 ---- CSL Elizabeth Soule, Wife of Francis Walker, and Their Posterity By Robert C. Anderson F.A.S.C. Mayflower Quarterly 1984 Vol. 50 No 1:31-39 ---- CSL Check the church index card catalog. [[Wood-676|Mary Platt]] buried 1675/6 (book index says Mar.) FOOF says Jan. 14 Nov 2019. ---- CHS Look specifically in his diaries and autobiography if he states his birthdate. 4 Jan or 28 Jan. 1678/9 Repository: Connecticut Historical Society, Hartford, Connecticut Creator : [[Wolcott-96|Wolcott, Roger]] Title : Roger Wolcott Papers Dates : 1631-1889 Extent : 1.5 Linear feet (3 boxes) Abstract : Correspondence, diaries, promissory notes, papers concerning the Spanish ship case and papers about trouble in the Second Church in Windsor. Location: Ms Wolcr1767 Language: English ---- CSL (call ahead) Bible Records of the Wilson Family 1789-1936 Box 1 Folder 5 Abigail Phelps Chapter DAR Simsbury https://ctstatelibrary.org/RG074_044.html ---- CSL Re: estate of [[Webb-158|Richard Webb]] Connecticut Archives. Private controversies, 1642-1717 : six volumes and index : index. Index at https://cslib.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p128501coll3/id/13655 p. 399 says that the information is at I-21 (1st series). Also look for estate of his wife Elizabeth Webb 1681/1682 in Norwalk. And concerning Sarah (Stone) Butler c. 1677. Does John Gregory actually get called brother of Elizabeth? Or is it an assumption. ---- CSL [[Curtis-617|Thomas Curtis]] died Wethersfield 1681. Make a copy of the distribution agreement with their names spelled Curtis. ---- CSL but try CHS by Charles H Lewis of Falls Village CT 2001. "an exhaustive study of the Lewis Family" https://www.americanancestors.org/DB409/i/13283/108/236127700 -- Re: Lewis-953 & G2G question regarding his parents and pedigree. (Possible address: Charles H. Lewis 74 Dublin Rd 8608240083) Is it: Book John Lewis of Berkshire, Vermont : and other descendants of William Lewis (who came to Boston on the ship, the Lion, in 1632) through his grandson James Lewis of Jamaica, Long Island / compiled by Charles H. Lewis Lewis, Charles H. (Charles Holmes), 1946- Westminister, Md. : Willow Bend Books c2004 Stacks CS71.L675 2004 ---- Mayflower Quarterly Feb 1993, p38. says that John George m. Anne Swaddock, which is true, but which John George and Anne Swaddock are they talking about. Need dates given in the article. ---- CHS: History of the Janes-Peek Family, From Grandma's Little Trunk, Reba Collins, 1973. Origins of [[Janes-5|Janes-5]] ---- CSL: Newbold genealogy in America : Charles Platt 1964 ---- Middlesex County in the Colony of the Massachusetts Bay in New England.Records of Probate and Administration Rodgers 3:96-102, 168-69 (son William); [[Simonds-135|William Simonds]] ---- Missing p. 82, 83 in Bradford Book ---- CSL Barbour Collection cards. SAmuel Belden sons of [[Belding-311|John]] are there 2 one born 1665 and a twin of Daniel b. 1670 ---- CSL Microfilm copy of original Saybrook town records Vol 1 p. 24. See [[Parker-5648|William Parker]] ---- CHS or CSL Pedigree of Rockwell and Allied Families CSL Stacks CS71.R683 1967 oversize ---- CSL Deborah Royce check Barbour cards 8 or 9 Sept 1683 ---- CSL Ruth (Rockwell) Mix. Check probate 1739. Is there more that Ruth Jr. ---- CSL [[Benedict-25|Thomas Benedict Sr]] and Jr. signed a petition requesting that Jamaica join Connecticut cites Towns and Lands vol I pp 18, 19, 28 State Library Hartford, CT The Genealogy of Benedicts in America, quotes these in the footnotes on pp 9-12. H. M. Benedict cites Town and Lands vol I pp 18, 19, 28 State Library Hartford, CT. See ? https://ctstatelibrary.org/RG001_010.html Towns and Lands, 1st series, 1629-1789, RG 001:010, Connecticut Archives, 1629-1856, bulk 1629-1820. Petition of Jamaica signed by Thomas sr. and Jr. Copy Signature. ---- Ancient Records of Saybrook actonlibrary"at"actonlibrary.org in Saybrook. Actually at http://www.oldlyme.lioninc.org/ Edward Lay and brothers Robert and John. ---- CSL [[Denison-270|Jonathan]] / [[Denison-1264|Nathan]] Denison Stonington check births in barbour cards ---- Marie Blisse Marie https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/4732/images/41511_636897_1287-00025 ---- Pioneer Library Bedford PA 15522. Engel, Marie & Gerald Helsel, contributors., Clappers in America (The) (1980) have p55, 82-88. I want more like the pages on Henry 1750-1813 ---- CSL Daniel Mix died in 1720 (according to Fam of Anc. New Haven) in Wallingford. Did he leave a will? Or is there an estate distribution? The Ancestry scan of his probate records is faulty. Thank you. sent to library Jun 30, 2020. ---- FHL Stratford Connecticut Land Records Book 1 p. 34, Book 2 p 256, Mortgage deeds 470 24 Jan 1686, Mr. Richard Ros-(for) https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Rounsavell-23 https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/3554?availability=Family%20History%20Library ---- FHL Godfrey. Doty Eleven part II [[Doty-33|Doty-33]] his son Benjamin need citation. etc. [[Doty-3096|Doty-3096]] [[Doty-78|Doty-78]] ---- Brown University. or in Salt lake -- v. 12 The PA German Folklore Society, p.148-197, Journal Article: PA German Pioneers from the County of Wertheim by Otto Langguth (german genealogist) and translated and edited by Don Yoder, 1947. This also seems to be a standalone book. PA German Pioneers from the County of Wertheim by Otto Langguth see Johann George Buttel in my database. Hans Joerg Buettel ---- Godfrey https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/3554?availability=Family%20History%20Library Land records, v. 1-2 1650-1724 Look for [[Birdsey-10|Katherine Hawley]] /joseph and family to try to determine whence came her death ---- Library of Congress. https://www.loc.gov/item/sn94092479 N.Y. Mail & Express of 25 Apl 1903. Re:John Birdsey or Joseph Hawley ---- CSL will of Ephraim Booth d.1683 Wording refering to [[Hawley-33|Uncle Joseph Hawley]] Ancestry has the wrong Ephraim. Divorce of [[Hawley-52|Elizabeth Hawley]] and John Uffoote (Ufford) c. 1655-1657 ---- Founders monument 215 East Ave Norwalk and https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:First_settlers_norwalk.jpg Founder's Memorial Stone in the East Norwalk Cemetery. ---- Mayflower Descendant 66:14-22 re [[Soule-33|Soule-33]] (see Louise's comment) ---- [[Caffinch-3|Caffinch, John]] and brother Samuel https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/462899?availability=Family%20History%20Library ---- Godfrey or CSL - The Winthrop Fleet : Massachusetts Bay Company immigrants to New England, 1629-1630 sketch for Edward Johnes, Jones. https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Johnes-16 https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Jones-5082 ---- Godfrey https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/277727?availability=Family%20History%20Library First Church of Dorcester Nathanell Houlder p 3 of printed p 5 of original Is it clearly Houlder or could it be Hall. [[Hall-8419|Nathaniel Hall (1601-aft.1634)]] ..look also for the original town land record for Nathaniel- is it Hall? only the print version, yes done in Hall file and WT ---- Godfrey See research note [[Wilcox-1101|Wilcox-1101]] Mary widow Hall mother of Stephen. ---- Check Long stratton bpt of Elizabeth Stephen aand Stephenson - see [[Stephins-2|Stephins-2]] Topic: quote me: "In 2006, LaRue Olsen proposed the English origins of the immigrant Thomas Benedict of Long Island and Norwalk, Connecticut. He stated (page 358) that William Benedict (buried 2 February 1628/9 ) married Elizabeth Stephin, daughter of John Stephin and Ann Tovye, 8 October 1609 in Long Stratton, Suffolk. Claiming that no other Stephin families were found in the vicinity of Long Stratton, he described the John Stephin family unit. [1] LaRue Olsen. “The English Origins of the First Thomas Benedict of Long Island and Norwalk, Connecticut.” The Connecticut Nutmeggar 39:353 (2006) A close reading of the original parish register indicates a possible misreading. Image "William Benedic and Elizabeth Steph?n [o or e not i] son were mariyed the eight day of October ao pSd [abbrev. for Anno Domine] On the second line "son" as a stray word makes no sense in this context but it could easily be a "run on" Stephenson. Elizabeth Stephins, daughter of John and Anne was bpt St. Michael Long Stratton, 14 Sep 1578.[1] Elizabeth Stephinson, daughter of Robert, was bpt 21 April 1584, St. Michael Long Stratton,[2] [StephensonEliz_CM.docx ---- Children of [[Crofut-1|Lydia Crofut (-abt.1768)]] and Noah Hinman bpt Southbury - Are these at CSL not at Ancestry. ---- Godfrey :Genealogy of the Willis family and allied families https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/300814?availability=Family%20History%20Library [[Willis-9643|Jesse Willis]] b. 1814 s/o James, James ? DONE this is about Virginia Willises ---- Hunterdon County Historical Society or New Jersey Archives. 1/2021 Hunterdon County Minutes and Records of the Orphan's Court, 1806-1816 Vol 3 p. 60-72 Distribution of estate of Freegift Fleming (see my records) Where is John listed. I don't think he was born 1775. See John. ---- Godfrey [[Ward-5671|John Ward]] Sallies' stub entries of South Carolina Books G-H -- [v. 11] p. 195 https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/197626?availability=Family%20History%20Library ---- Beach family magazine; a genealogy of the Beach family,descendants of the brothers Richard, John and Thomas, originally of New Haven, Connecticut, and data on other Beach families ... Image of item. MARY, b. Sep, 1656; d. Aug, 1722. It is sometimes claimed she m. Simon Tuttle, but this is suspect. See: BEACH FAMILY MAGAZINE, Vol. I, No. 4, p. 108 and Vol. II, No. 2, p. 156, correcting Vol. I, No. 1, pp. 9-10. [[Beach-38|Mary Beach]] send copies to [[Archer-3251|John E Archer]] email in email. ---- From a doc 2014. doc discarded. CSL Check these Children of Hannah Chesebrough & Joseph PRENTICE: According to Wildly in the Descendants of William Chesebrough... All Baptized at the First Church of Preston. # [[Prentice-572|Joseph]], bap. March 14, 1703 # Nathaniel, bap. Oct 14, 1705 Error ? see note below # Josiah, bap. Oct 14, 1705 ERROR? see note below. # Hannah, bap. March 21, 1708 # [[Prentice-208|Elihu]], bap. July 20, 1712; m. Abigail Jamison Josiah # 3 & Nathaniel # 2 may be errors. There is no Josiah listed in the Church index.Connecticut Church Records, State Library Index, Preston First Congregational Church 1698-1883. Hartford: Connecticut State Library, 1943. Available online at Ancestry. There is Nathaniel, son of Josiah and Hannah baptized Oct 14, 1705. The original records would need to be checked to see if both Josiah and Nathaniel were baptized the same day, and someone along the way put Josiah in as father of Nathaniel instead of two sons of Joseph.[[B-404|B-404]] 17:58, 11 May 2014 (EDT) Sgt. John Deming testified on August 25, 1682 and gave his age at about 50 years, which makes him born about 1632.Source: [[#Starr]] p 245. Citing Document 163 in volume 2 of "Private Controversies" in the Conn. State Library. Some of the descendants of Josiah Rockwell by Arlene Bell for Samuel and Abigail (MIX) Rockwell. ---- Birth Record [[Shurtliff-73|Harriet Ardell Shurtleff]] Ashford ---- CHS or CHL Timothy Ford of New Haven by Charles Ford ---- UCONN *Gurleyville and Hanks Hill, Farms, Factories, and Families at Dodd Center Archives bldg. *Cartulary of Missenden at Babbidge * ---- Godfrey https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/England,_Kent,_Canterbury_Parish_Registers_-_FamilySearch_Historical_Records Baptism/sbur/ Canterbury [[Chilton-4|James Chilton's children]] ---- Bethel congregational church: [[Starr-22|Rachel (Starr) Benedict]] buried in churchyard. See profile stone partially buried. Unbury? See StarrRachel_Benedict_BethelCh.png . Do church burial records survive from 1765? ---- CHS [BX7260.D28 A3] or UCONN [BX7260.D28 A4 1937] Letters of John Davenport, Puritan Divine re [[Lloyd-44|Anne Lloyd]] ---- Godfrey look up FS the baptismal records for the Yales and the apprneticeship for Thomas Yale the immigrant. ---- Godfrey- dowload inventory "England, Cheshire Probate Records, 1492-1940," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HT-DY69-RM8?cc=1589492 : 20 May 2014), > image 1 of 1; Record Office, Chester. ---- CSL Church records index Farmington Mary Andrews, s. Benjamin etc. see children Andrews-183 ---- Godfrey Can I read this at Godfrey https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/409944-redirection ---- Godfrey https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/338212?availability=Family%20History%20Library Elizabeth Pigott-89 this link is wrong place. ---- CSL LNAB's Boughton, Bouton etc in the card catalog. ---- CSL Alice /Alce Marvin/Marven will of 1680 Norwalk ---- Godfrey - Land Records Hartford. Thomas Catlin 1689. [[Catlin-47|Catlin-47]] They need proper citations.See Ancestry https://www.ancestry.com/mediaui-viewer/tree/113976364/person/100125522921/media/4076c391-1fa5-47bb-89a7-609e36c21e69 and https://www.ancestry.com/mediaui-viewer/tree/113976364/person/100125522921/media/6c636476-1e54-4db3-aeb8-5756283c2eb3 Thomas Catlin https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QSQ-G9G4-SVB?i=73&cat=360562 Notes ?: 53:54 65:67:13 ---- Godfrey see google docs https://docs.google.com/document/d/1oApdzFNg4sAZ-RzXO7FqSpF2FuDQvGmRS118at4QX2A/edit# Hall Grace. Look up the "citing" ---- CSL Wilson County, Tennessee, deed books Responsibility by Thomas E. Partlow Publisher Easley, South Carolina. : Southern Historical Press Publication year [1984]-<2006> Physical description Volumes <1-3>. ; F443.W75 P372 1984 Lowe, Green B and check for others, already on Green's profile just need copies. and check citation. ---- CSL A Dayton record Author: Charles Nathan Dayton; James W Dayton Publisher: New Haven, Conn. : New Haven Colony Historical Society, [196?] https://www.worldcat.org/title/dayton-record/oclc/27319523 for https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Purdy-488 ---- CSL Even more Palatine families : 18th century immigrants to the American colonies and their German, Swiss and Austrian origins / by Henry Z Jones, Jr. and Lewis Bunker Rohrbach Jones, Henry Z., 1940- ; Rohrbach, Lewis Bunker, 1941- Rockport, Me. : Picton Press 2002 Stacks E184.P3 J67 2002 Re Kornegay. ---- Godfrey https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/360897?availability=Family%20History%20Library look for land records for [[Dimmock-4|Dimmuck Timothy]] trying to prove or disprove dtr Silence Dec 2021 didn't find anything for Silence. or even Timothy. ---- Godfrey Mansfield land reocrds Book 1 pp 392-393 Shubal to dtr Conant. Also book 2 - extract information - 66-68, 71-73, 75-77, 105-1707, 247-248, 317-318, 144-145, book 3 32-33, 264-265, 396-97, 430-431, 534-539 look for land to Thankful and Edmund Waldo. ---- Dec 2021 ??? ----_ Godfrey Preston Land records. Burton-1445 do the land records convey from a 2nd wife Abigail.? ---- 1999 Alden Silver Book, check with [[Unknown-210447|Priscill Mullins. ]]. [Chandler-1778|Mercy Chandler?]] ---- Fold 3 [[Fleming-67|William Fleming]] is the 1812 deserter our ancestor or another William, any clues? It seems so odd that he would have joined. ---- Dutchess county Settlers of Beekman Patent vol with T pg check for Daniel Taylor - looked for John Bishop and John Mcann N-YORK 976.91 DUTCHES 1990- at Godfrey. T not at godfrey. ---- Godfrey: :Filby, Passenger and immigration lists index : a guide to published arrival records of about 500,000 passengers who came to the United States and Canada in the seventeenth, eighteenth, and nineteenth centuries 929.3 IMMIGRA FILBY SUP 1989 There are other volumes that should check also. Jana Stokes notes Andreas Buttel arrived at Philadelphia Nov 2, 1752 in ship Phoenix. Commander = John Spurrier. Fr Rotterdam, last fr Portsmouth. Also in the passenger list is a Hans Georg Buttel. Other variations of Biddle in this book, but no one with a given name anywhere near "Andrew... :also Daniel Rupp A collection of upwards of thirty thousand names of German, Swiss, Dutch, French and other immigrants in Pennsylvania from 1727 to 1776 PENN 929.3 RUPP 1994 re biddle 4/8/22 Nothing indexed that resembles Biddle but found see file - # 189 Phoenix 1752. 1st page, I didn't see Hans George but didn't look carefully, look again "Andreas, as one of the three children of Hans Joerg Buettel and his wife traveled from Rotterdam to Philadelphia on the ship Phoenix 2 Nov 1752, John Spurrier, Commmander. Also aboard were Burkard Buettel, (possible grandfather),Christoph Buettel and Andreas Buttel, and George Sell and Andreas Sell, Barbara's brothers.[2] [2] V. 12 The PA German Folklore Society, p.148-197, Journal Article: PA German Pioneers from the County of Wertheim by Otto Langguth (german genealogist) and translated and edited by Don Yoder, 1947. This also seems to be a standalone book. PA German Pioneers from the County of Wertheim by Otto Langguth. pp.149, 204, ---- [[Chatterton-23|Chatterton-23]] I checked the land records etc. (April 2022) but missed the 1704 deed of gift to his son Samuel cited in the boardman ancestry ---- Potter County Historical Society Museum, PA. [[Mix-289|MM Mix]] (birth) Bible owned by Mrs. Chester Mix, Canton, Pennsylvania. H. & E. Phinney's Sterotype Edition of the Holy Bible. Cooperstown, New York, 1835. Copies made from photo copies owned by Richard L. Mix 338 Lincoln Ave., Williamsport, Pennsylvania, 17701. Repository: Potter County (Pennsylvania) Historical Society Bibles. Her Death. Card catalog at Bradford County Hist Society. Get copy on something official looking. Godfrey Try https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/222132?availability=Family%20History%20Library for this bible. ---- [[Dunham-816|Ephraim Dunham]] https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/136233?availability=Family%20History%20Library NJ Colonial Deed, Vol. G-2, p. 133-135] ---- Foundidng of Windsor see "Windsor, Hartford, Connecticut, United States Records," images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS3J-C92G-C : May 21, 2022), image 224 of 660; First Congregational Church (Windsor, Connecticut). ---- RE Daniel MIx his father gave him a house in W that was formerly Azariah Beech's When did Thomas get it from Azariah? Is there a description? bounds? acres? No Azariah Beach/Beech listed WLR 1:24 copy https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKH-H765-F?i=38&cat=331859 WLR 1:46 refers to pag 50. which pg 50? ---- requested through ILL https://www.worldcat.org/title/spiritual-diary-of-christopher-wiegner/oclc/9037985 [[Schoenenfelt-1|Schoenenfelt-1]] Also Germantown Historical Society, https://schwenkfelderexilesociety.org ---- Godfrey https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/298765?availability=Family%20History%20Library look for deed mentioned in Jacob [[Shoenfelt-3|Shoenfelt-3]] 1798 April 12. He bought 200 acres in Woodbury, Bedford, Pennsylvania, from Philip Stoner Jr. for $25 looked but didn't find Stoner has too many pages and Shoenfelt doesn't have a section I could find. ---- CSL Willson-Wilson and Allied Families Clotilde Wilson Blower Publisher: Dunedin, Fla., 1972. AFS https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/286093-willson-wilson-and-allied-lines?offset=48 ---- Godfrey State Directories for Windham/Willimantic Wilson? Rhode Island Biographical and Genealogical Sketch Index. Godfrey. Feb 2023. Job Babcocks will. "Westerly Town Records: Council Records, Probate Records, and Land Records, 2:128*/242 here I hope https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/149998?availability=Family%20History%20Library Dzikas, Joan A, "The Phantom Ship: Great Dream for New Haven's Future," The Journal of the New Haven Colony HIstorical Society Winter 1978 Vol 26/ no. 1 (misnumbered should be Vol 25/ no. 2) CSL: DONE: film found at FamilySearch. There are death notices in Connecticut newspapers for Clorinda Willis of Tolland, wife of Madison Willis. Newspaper dated August 23, 1862. DOD August 18 1862, age 34. https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/2900/images/32971_302202-00297 and August 30, 1862 DOD 18 August 1862 age 34 https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/2900/images/32971_302213-00182?pId=45031911 and Madison C Willis at New Orleans, LA, of Stafford CT, of Co D 25th DOD August 14, 1863, paper dated 24 October 1863. Not at Genealogy Bank or newspapers.com. See CT state library https://libguides.ctstatelibrary.org/hg/genealogyindexes/notices family Search: Evans Godown. : https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/214363?availability=Family%20History%20Library 1506J and 1507J /1307J Are they the ones I have transcriptions of? See also 2183J John Brink re: Miner Rouscival listed https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/328000/?offset=0#page=45&viewer=picture&o=&n=0&q= See also 4555J Jacob Godown. I believe this would be son of Evans see p. 153 of Rounsavell book and https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/8796/images/005661206_00383?treeid=&personid=&rc=&usePUB=true&_phsrc=bEE242&_phstart=successSource&pId=85759 '''Note this was the wrong reference''' Also FHL Film #0416822, Hunterdon County, New Jersey Will Records 1703-1900, Estate #1110J Amos Thatcher. How much money - equal amounts - Why does their brother 's estate give them money when he had children? I got 1110J, but the answer is not there try Lib 25 p. 145 https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/140248?availability=Family%20History%20Library. See notes in ThatcherAmos file. Jane Babcock , wife of Job purchased land from Samuel Lewis (Westrly RI ) can I find the deed. Wyllys family Grove Hill Cemetery Vernon Section 1 Lots 49 & 15. The Gilbert family : descendants of Thomas Gilbert, 1582 -1659, of Mt. Wollaston (Braintree), Windsor, and Wethersfield Authors:Homer Worthington Brainard, Harold Simeon Gilbert, Clarence Almon Torrey, Donald Lines Jacobus. pp 9-24 The library of the American Antiquarian Society is located at Antiquarian Hall 185 Salisbury Street Worcester, Massachusetts 01609 508-755-5221. parking at 90 Park Ave or on Regent st. Worcester Public Library has parking lot in the same block Godfrey: Look for Attleboro First Church records. https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/439800?availability=Family%20History%20Library [Ward-9163|Ichabod Ward] CSL: Douglas Richardson, ''Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families'', 4 vols, ed. Kimball G. Everingham, 2nd edition (Salt Lake City: the author, 2011), Vol. IV, p. 191, Throckmorton, No.17. for [[Throckmorton-110|John throckmorton]] CSL: Re [[Barlow-3356|Stafford Barlow]] Douglas Richardson. Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, 4 vols, ed. Kimball G. Everingham. 2nd edition. Salt Lake City: the author. 2011, Volume I, pages 122-123, BASSET 16, Audrey Barlow ---- Looking for these English wills is like looking for a needle in a haystack Will of Valentine Cantize, Cantis, Contes, Cantes Valentine, Valenenye Birchington 1558 1558 Register reference PRC/32/27/223 Original Reference PRC/16/25 C/2 see https://wills.canterbury-cathedral.org/. Look for at Family Search library. See if he names a child Elizabeth (bpt 17 Apr 1550) Birchington Kent. https://www.familysearch.org/search/image/index?owc=M68K-K38%3A250713701%2C250719201%3Fcc%3D1949814 England, Kent, Wills and Probate, 1440-1881 Kent, Archdeaconry of Canterbury Wills Godfrey: The wills are available online at FamilySearch Centers and Affiliate Libraries https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1949814. [[Bennett-39593|Thomas Bennett]] PRC17/64/383 - Canterbury Archdeaconry Court Will of Thomas Bennett of Smarden 1627 https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/291384?availability=Family%20History%20Library 1638 #111 John Adcock. Will - [[Adcocke-5|Adcocke-5]] add to my bio. ---- Parish Registers of heptonstall FHL film 1450489 https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/109676?availability=Family%20History%20Library See [[Sutliff-30|Abraham Sutliff]]

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=== Thomas Hills === Biography Thomas Hills he doesn't have a wikitree profile, shall i create one? See Hills-2175
:'''The sum of our positive knowledge''' "Thomas HIlls a man servant. he came in the yeare. 1633. he lived among us in good esteeme & Godly, & dyed about the 11t or 12t month. 1634 and left a good savor behind him, he was a very faithfull & prudent servant, & a good christian; he dyed in mr Eliots family." Boston Record Commissioners. ''[[Space:Boston Records Commissioners Reports|Boston Records Commissioners Reports]]'' (Rockwell & Churchill, Boston, 1875) Vol. 6. Roxbury Land and Church Records [https://archive.org/details/recordsrelatingt06bost/page/78/mode/2up p. 79 :'''Possibilities''' Savage suggested that Thomas Hills and William Hills, both in Roxbury, Massachusetts in the 1630s may have been brothers.Savage, James. ''A Genealogical Dictionary of the First Settlers of New England Showing Three Generations of Those Who Came Before May, 1692. Vol. I-IV.'' (Boston, MA, USA: 1860-1862). One possibility is that they were children of Thomas and Jane (Scarborrow) Hills of Upminster, Essex, England. Their son Thomas was baptized 1 Jun 1606. William was baptized in 1608.Hills, William Sanford (compiler). ''The Hills Family in America ... .'' (New York: Grafton Press, 1906) [https://archive.org/details/hillsfamilyiname00hill/page/658/mode/2up?ref=ol&view=theater p. 659]Jacobus, Donald Lines and Edgar Francis Waterman. [http://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89066151523;view=1up;seq=9 Hale, House and Related Families Mainly of the Connecticut River Valley.] (Baltimore: Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc., 1978.) [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89066151523&view=1up&seq=601&skin=2021 p. 579][https://www.familysearch.org/photos/artifacts/102319290 image of original register. Thank you to Perry Streeter. '''Sources''' *Anderson, Robert Charles. The Great Migration Begins: Immigrants to New England (New England Historic Genealogical Society, Boston, 1995), Vol 1-3. [https://www.americanancestors.org/DB393/i/12107/941/235183848 page 941 Link at AmericanAncestors ($)] === Starr === Josiah Starr, son of “Thomas Starr & Rachell his wife,” was born 1 Sep 1657 in Charlestown, Massachusetts.Joslyn, Roger D. (ed.) Vital Records of Charlestown Massachusetts to the Year 1850. Volume I (Boston: NEHGS, 1984) [https://www.americanancestors.org/DB190/i/13924/17/250962938 p. 17] New, so not online at any free sites. Josiah’s father died in 1658, and his mother remarried in 1662 to John Hickes, a resident of Hempstead. Josiah testified 2 Feb 1675/6 in the Hempstead court.Records of the Towns of North and South Hempstead Long Island, NY Volume I (Jamaica, N.Y.: Long Island Farmer Print. 1896) [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo1.ark:/13960/t46q2jf82&view=1up&seq=7 HathiTrust] -- Testified p. 348; 3 acres p. 306; payments to minister p. 382; Elected p. 484; Town Clerk pp. 180, 417, 429, 430, 431, 433, 434, 435, 430 437, 438, 439, 440, 443, 452, 453, 453, 484, 485, 486, 487, 488, 489, 490 1 Nov 1676. "To Josias Star was Given 3 akers of land a Joyning to littell Smith lott on the Est sid." 17 Feb 1678/9 Josias petitioned for a grant of 100 acres of land in Hempstead. Starr, Burgis Pratt. ''A history of the Starr family of New England, from the ancestor, Dr. Comfort Starr of Ashford, County of Kent, England, who emigrated to Boston, Mass., in 1635.'' (Hartford, Conn. : Case, Lockwood & Brainard, 1879) [https://archive.org/details/historyofstarrfa00star/page/n571/mode/2up?q=Treadwell #391 p. 267.]note that record of 100 acre petition and the valuation of estates, was not found in the printed town records also cited. Josias supported the church by agreeing to pay to Jeremy Hubard (minister) a yearly sum in corn or cattel of 10s on 24 May 1682. "An account of the vallvation of the estates of thee inhabitants of ye towne of Hampstead on Long Island is as of followeth, Oct. 11, 1683, Josais Starr... [details of his property in livestock]..." Josia Starr was chosen “Clark” Aug 1684, for the ensuing year, and there are many records of him witnessing and recording town concerns in this capacity.Records of the Towns of North and South Hempstead Long Island, NY Volume II (Jamaica, N.Y.: Long Island Farmer Print. 1897) [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044098891757&view=1up&seq=5 link HathiTrust] -- Rebecca witnessed 1685 p. 90; Abrahams sale pp 87-88; as clerk 73-82, 84, 85, 86, 87, 114 115 116 196. Both "Rebeccah star and Josias star clarck" witnessed a deed 3 Jun 1685. Charles Abrahams of “Hempsted in Quenes County in America” made over to Josias Starr of Hempstead a hollow of Land about 1 ½ acres and another lot three acre lot 16 July 1685. in 1693, in company with several of his neighbors, they cross L.I. Sound, travel back some 25 miles into the country and locate at Danbury, Conn., soon after the first settlement of that town. Josiah Starr was one of the seven Patentees named in the grant, made in 1702... and was elected the first Town Clerk, the second Justice of the Peace, afterward surveyor, etc.; in 1710 commissioned Lieut., and in 1713 Captain of the first company or 'train band'; for three years was Justice of Fairfield Co.,; in 1702 elected Deputy to the 'General Court,'... to which he was annually chosen as long as he lived... He d. Jan. 4, 1715-16; was buried in the ancient burial-place in the rear of the present Court-House... Feb. 3, 1715-16, administration was taken on his estate by wife Rebekah and son Thomas...; was distributed to the widow, six sons, and two daughters... He was probably married on Long Island. There is no record, however of it. His wife Rebekah d. July 15, 1739, ae 74; buried by her husband."[4] Not in: The Early History of Southampton, L. I., New York, With Genealogies by George Rogers Howell. I give and bequeath to my well beloved Wife Ruth the following Articles on that Condition only that she doth within one month Time next after my decase acquit(?) all her right of Dower in my Estate by some proper Instrument in Writing under her Hand & Seal well executed in due form in Llaw and deliver the same to my executors hereafter named for the Benefit of my Heirs (viz) my Riding Mare & ___ of my Cows as she shall Choose and all those things of what kind soever that she broght to me at our marriage that shall be in Being at the Probation of this my last Will and Testament and the one half of all the linnen that hath or shall be made by us since we weare married and £15 in money or in other Estate of mine according to ___risal, and also one years Provision of all sorts for her all which I give to her & Her Heirs forever on Condition she shall acquit as above. "Ruth Benedict, widow, m. Dea. Joseph Smith, Dec 21, 1773, by Reb. Ebenezer Baldwin." [https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/3032/images/41107_620303988_0311-00034 p. 31] image 34 Danbury First Congregational Church 1754-1930. Connecticut. Church Records Index. Connecticut State Library, Hartford, Connecticut. (1946) [[Smith-149476|Deacon Joseph Smith]] buried Newtown 1778 https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/43762720/joseph-smith No Ruth Smiths at FindAG Newtown. His first wife Mary died 23 Feb 1773. [https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/9049/images/007626596_01412 Will of Deac. Joseph Smith] 19 Sep 1774. "Joseph Smith of Newtown in Fairfield County ... I give to my Beloved Wife Ruth Foure Pounds Lawful money beside what I have given her by Joynture" witness swore to will 20 Nov 1778. There is no indication if Ruth was still living. Ruth wid Deac ___ Smith died 1785. ae 78 https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/3032/images/41107_620303988_0400-00388 No Ruth Judd wife of [[Smith-2051|Deacon James Smith]] Research Notes: *No Church Records Index for Bethel at Ancestry. I called the state library and Bethel's Cong. Ch. Records were never indexed. *Manual of the Congregational Church in Bethel, Conn., May 16, 1887 : containing historical sketch, articles of faith, the covenant and rules of the church, with a catalogue of officers and members from its foundation, November 25, 1760. [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/397571-manual-of-the-congregational-church-in-bethel-conn-may-16-1887-containing-historical-sketch-articles-of-faith-the-covenant-and-rules-of-the-church-with-a-catalogue-of-officers-and-members-from-its-foundation-november-25-1760?viewer=1&offset=0#page=20&viewer=picture&o=search&n=0&q=Benedict See p. 20] *I looked for women named Ruth in the above Manuel. There was a Ruth w/o Nathaniel Hoyt but he died 1766 and she died 1769 - buried in the cemetery. confirmed on Find a Grave. * CT Church records abstracts, whole state, don't contain a likely Ruth Smith marrying or dying. * Barbour Collections, whole state, has no likely marriages for Ruth Smith. or deaths for a Ruth Smith. === Widow Hall === Johen Hall and Maria Cawthorne m. 30 Jan 1615/16 [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/58188520e93790eb7ffbf193/maria-cawthorne-johen-hall-marriage-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1616-01-30?locale=en link] Children b. to Johis Hall bpt All Saints Wakefield Yorkshire, England. # William 5 Nov 1615 [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5817aa2fe93790eca3aa4be1/willm-hall-baptism-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1615-11-05?locale=en link] # Dorothea 13 Feb 1619/20 [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5817aa2ae93790eca3aa41a0/dorothea-hall-baptism-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1620-02-13?locale=en link] # Willus 11 Apr 1624 [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5817aa19e93790eca3aa22da/willus-hall-baptism-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1624-04-11?locale=en link] # Susanna 17 Aug 1625 [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5817aa1be93790eca3aa26aa/susanna-hall-baptism-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1625-08-17?locale=en link] ## Susanna d/o Johis bur 18 Aug 1625 [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5818af4be93790de6aeff607/susanna-hall-burial-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1625-08-18?locale=en link] #Georgius 30 Sep 1626 [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5817aa1de93790eca3aa2998/georgius-hall-baptism-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1626-09-30?locale=en link] ## Georgius bur 4 Dec 1628 [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5818af47e93790de6aefeed5/georgius-hall-burial-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1628-12-04?locale=en link] # Johes b. 7 Dec 1626 [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5817aa1de93790eca3aa29eb/johes-hall-baptism-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1626-12-07?locale=en link] ## Johes bur 18 Dec 1627 [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5818af45e93790de6aefec6f/johes-hall-burial-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1627-12-18?locale=en link] # Elizabeth 2 Nov 1628 [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5817aa21e93790eca3aa2fa2/elizabeth-hall-baptism-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1628-11-02?locale=en link] ## Elizabeth bu 19 Feb 1631/2 # Johanes 12 Nov 1631 [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5817aa15e93790eca3aa1b68/johanes-hall-baptism-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1631-11-12?locale=en link] # Stephanus 26 Dec 1632 [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5817aa17e93790eca3aa1f41/stephanus-hall-baptism-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1632-12-26?locale=en link] ## Stephanus bur 30 Dec 1632.[https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5818af3ee93790de6aefe0b1/stephanus-hall-burial-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1632-12-30?locale=en link] # Issabell 15 Jan 1633/4 [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5817aa0ee93790eca3aa0b5c/issabell-hall-baptism-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1634-01-15?locale=en link] # Elizabeth 3 July 1633 [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5817aa18e93790eca3aa2183/elizabeth-hall-baptism-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1633-07-03?locale=en link] # Johes 1 Sep 1635 [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5817aa10e93790eca3aa10d0/johes-hall-baptism-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1635-09-01?locale=en link] # Elizabeth 17 Aug 1636 to Johanis [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5817aa12e93790eca3aa147c/elizabeth-hall-baptism-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1636-08-17?locale=en link] # priscilla 1636 to Johanis and #and there was a child b. to John and Alice. #A william s/o Johis bur 23 Feb 1614/5 this is before marriage to Maria [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5818af56e93790de6af0045f/willm-hall-burial-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1615-02-23?locale=en link] #Johanes s/o Johis bur 3 Oct 1621 [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5818af5be93790de6af00d33/johanes-hall-burial-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1621-10-03?locale=en link] #Infant bur 17 Aug 1625 [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5818af4be93790de6aeff601/infant-hall-burial-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1625-08-17?locale=en link] #Jana d/o Johis bur 22 Aug 1625 [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5818af4be93790de6aeff60d/jana-hall-burial-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1625-08-22?locale=en link] # Daughter bur 7 Sep 1625 (plague) [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5818af4ce93790de6aeff63f/-hall-burial-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1625-09-07?locale=en link] # Maria bur 29 Oct 1633 (no designation) [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5818af3fe93790de6aefe2b5/maria-hall-burial-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1633-10-29?locale=en link] #Susanna w/o Johis bur 9 Nov 1633. [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5818af3fe93790de6aefe2cd/susanna-hall-burial-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1633-11-09?locale=en link] #Robtus s/o Johis bur 9 July 1634 [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5818af41e93790de6aefe527/robtus-hall-burial-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1634-07-09?locale=en link] #JOhn bur 23 Apr 1639 [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5818af2fe93790de6aefca66/john-hall-burial-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1639-04-23?locale=en link] #Jane w/o John bur 18 Sep 1640 [https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5818af36e93790de6aefd4d3/jane-hall-burial-yorkshire-west-riding-wakefield-1640-09-18?locale=en link] === Thinking out Loud William White etc. === From Comments GM on John Jackson. https://www.americanancestors.org/DB394/i/0/27/0 29 Mar 1659. John Prockter Jr was fined. for reviling speeches [EQC 2:153]. Two people said that Goodman white referred to "my son Prockter [EQC 2:153-4]. Anderson says this would be William White of Ipswich who m. the widow of John Jackson. John proctor jr would have married his 1st wife by about 1653. Martha Proctor w/o John d. 13 June 1659. Could be the wife of Sr but Anderson concluedes the wife of Jr. :So how is William father of JP jr.? ::A) stepfather but JP sr is still alive so no. ::B) father or step father of JPjr's wife ::C) 1. William had an earlier wife? (than widow Jackson) Children? One of whom m. JPjr ::C) 2. Stepfather of JPjr's wife, which would make her an unplaced d/o John Jackson. :Anderson said more research needed. John Proctor Jr (d.1692). name overseers Brother White & Joseph Proctor my Brother. Not William White. probably James White, who witnessed to John's state of mind. He married Martha Proctor sister of John. Which makes them brothers. ---- ---- The Elizabeth Welborn's are not helping WT Profiles: *[[Smith-1208|Smith-1208]] Richard "Bull" Smith of Smithfield. (1613-1692 smithfield) sp. Sarah Hammond. Currently attached as son of Smith-3651 and Eliz. Welburn. But is not his son. '''Disposition: Check to see if he has known parents ie Eliza Welborn''' Then detach from Smith-3651 *[[Smith-3651|Smith-3651]] (1595-1666 RI] sp. Eliz Welborn : Ch. Richard : ::started out as Richard died 1669 in Wethersfield m. to Rebecca Buswell. b. 1595 Ofhusbandsboswth,Parish,Leicestershire,England; s/o [[Smith-3649|JOhn Smith-3649]] and [[Walder-950|Alice Walker-950]] of Husbandsbosworth. Disposition: Convert back to Died Wethersfield 1669. Detach parents and merge with other set of these parents. Merge this profile with Smith-40488 allowing for a lower # *[[Smith-40488|Smith-40488]] (1583-1669 Wethersfield) sp Rebecca Buswell : ch attached. *[[Smith-7477|Smith-7477]] (1610-1666 RI) bio. *[[Smith-8962|Smith-8962]] (1598-1670 ) sp. Eliz Welborn, Joan Barton: ch : Looks like the RI person with wrong death. *[[Smith-73326|Smith-73326]] (1580-1660) nothing else. Could be Richard of Virginia. See Smith-112509 *[[Smith-112509|Smith-112509]] (1589-1667 Exeter RI) sp. Eliz Welborn : ch attached are inconsistent. Children belong to Richard of Virginia or Richard of Wethersfield. '''Requesting input from managers. ''' *[[Smith-124003|Smith-124003]] (1598-1666 Ipswich) based on FAG burial in Ipswich '''????''' '''RICHARD SMITHs''' Savage is the base. :RICHARD, Taunton 1638, one of the first purch. was from Gloucestersh. may be the man, wh. went to R. I. the next yr. and some yrs. aft. was the promin. man on the main, hav. a large trad. ho. in the Narraranset land, perhaps two, North Kingston and Wickford, purch. of the sachem in 1641, and this, in my opin. led to tak. side against Gorton and his assoc. wh. bot. of other sachems a principality of Showamet, or Warwick, to the Northward of Smith, wh. made Arnold and comp. of Providence cry out against G. and his friends, wh. preach. bad doctrines in the judgment of Mass. people, and thence in the summer came the cruel, if not perfidious, slaughter of Miantinomo, head of both parties of the Ind. and next the relig. war of 1643 against Gortonism. For his knowledge Smith was employ. with others, in Oct. 1643 "to fetch the cattle from Providence," being the plunder our forces took with the misbelieving prisoners. Comp. Col. Rec. II. 43 with Winthrop II. 84 and 142-8. In that wide estate, aft. a brief trial at Newtown, L. I. he enjoy. gr. esteem forty yrs. as sovereign of all Misquamicuck, Caucumsquissic, and Pettaquamscut, was honor. with a commiss. as chief magistr. from Conn. 1671, as he had support. their rights against the claims of Providence, wh. were favor. by the royal commiss. in 1665. His s. of the same name was made constable there 1663, when the Conn. Counc. dignif. his neighborhood with the town rights of Wickford; but the ultimate decision of the disput. title, in the highest tribunal at home, went contrary to both Mass. and Conn. ::: Andersons' Richard 1637 :: his son. RICHARD, Wickford, call. jun. 1663, s. of Richard the first, purch. Hog Isl. in Narraganset Bay, was one of the Counc. of Sir Edmund Andros. See Hutch. I. 354 in note. His will, of 16 Mar. 1691, call. hims. of Rochester in the King's Prov. at Narraganset, allows us to suppose, that he had no ch. for it gives all the income of his various est. to his w. for her natural life, and no longer, aft. wh. the whole to kinsmen, Lodowick and Daniel Updike," &c. &;c. for wh. we may care less than to obs. the fact, that the instrum. was pro. by our Gov. Sir William Phips, 12 July 1692, only tuo or three days prior to devolv. that office upon Stoughton. :RICHARD, Wethersfield 1648, then hav. full grown childr. of wh. Mary m. that yr. Matthias Treat, was involv. in the controv. with his min. [[130]] Russell, that caus. the rem. l6O9, of many of the parish, and founda. (by R. and his friends) of Hadley; but if not d. he was too old to rem. and contin. at W. His s. Richard's name is on the list of freem. 1669, and his d. Esther m. John Strickland; Beriah m. Richard Fox; and Bethia m. 15 Aug. 1684, Joshua Stoddard. Other ch. were Jonathan, wh. he estab. in est. as early as 1662; Samuel; Joseph; and Benjamin. But I ought to add, that these ch. are by Chapin reckon. gr. ch. of the first sett. of 1648, and progeny of his s. Richard. With him I agree, tho. not to receive the result of his testim. in 1684 when he tells of coming from the Vineyard "30 or 40 yrs. ago," yet ment. no f. Perhaps we may resolve that Richard jr. whose ch. are here refer. to, and whose will of 1680 could not have effect bef. 4 July 1690, when is notic. The first d. in W. of any Richard, was s. of the chief man of the town. But, for a season, sev. yrs. bef. 1673, there was only one, tho. three bef. R. S. at W. and of wills or est. in prob. there is only one exc. the insolv. R. S. call. of Hartford. ::Same as Wethersfield? RICHARD, New London 1652, came from the Vineyard, but soon rem. to Wethersfield, there, says Caulkins, call. senr. and we can hardly doubt that he is the promin. Richard of W. :::[[Smith-40488|Smith-40488]] not listed by Anderson RICHARD, Ipswich 1642, as Farmer's MS. has it, without a word of add. but it is kn. there was one of the name there 1678. He may have been s. of Richard of Shropham, Co. Norf. short dist. from E. Harling. RICHARD, Watertown, sw. fidel. 1652, perhaps was of Lancaster, and m. 2 Aug. 1654, Joanna Quarles. RICHARD, Boston, came in the Speedwell, July 1656, aged 43, may be the man wh. had (with cons. Of their f.) bound to him ch. Edward Phillips for ten yrs. and Deborah P. for 13 yrs. on 12th May 1671, whose indent. on 21 July foll. he assign. to Henry Green of Rumney Marsll, now Chelsea, or perhaps Malden. He was prob. a bricklayer. RICHARD, Wethersfield, call. jun. prob. Not s. of Richard of the same, yet, like him, had been of New London, in 1655, was adm. freem. 1658, and is on the list of W. with the other. Difficult as it is to attain certainty, it seems highly prob. that he is the same person, wh. at Hartford, 1665 and 6, is call. junr. yet had s. Samuel well grown, and may be he wh. d. at H. 1689 insolv. Still the opin. of Mr. Chapin is entit. to gr. weight, and aft. fluctuat. long, my friend, Sylvester Judd, concluded, that the Richard Smiths are more confus. than the John S. RICHARD, Lyme, propound. for freem. 1671, had d. Elizabeth wh. m. John Lee. :RICHARD, Salisbury, m. 17 Oct. 1666, [[Chandler-3521|Sarah Chandler]], had Lucy, b. 17 Sept. 1667; Richard, 30 Oct. 1669; William, 10 Mar. 1673; Mary, 13 Mar. 1676; and his w. d. 6 July, 1682. He took the o. of alleg. 1677, and was freem. 1690. ::: From Torrey ;SMITH, Richard & Sarah CHANDLER; 17 Oct 1666; Newbury/ Salisbury {Newbury Hist. 318; Essex Ant. 1:86, 4:13; Sv. 4:130} ::: '''[[Smith-76204|Smith-76204]] OK Later than PGM''' ::his son: RICHARD, Salisbury, s. of Richard of the same, by w. Elizabeth had Joanna, b. 22 May 1686; and James, 26 Jan. 1692. RICHARD, New London, m. 4 Mar. 1670, Bathsheba, d. of James Rogers, had James, bapt. 12 Apr. 1674; Elizabeth; John; and Bathsheba; d. 1682, [[131]] and his wid. m. Samuel Fox.''' [[Smith-18197|Smith-18197]] OK Later than PGM ''' RICHARD, Falmouth, by w. Mary had Thomas, b. 1684; rem. to Marblehead, and had Richard, 1689, rem. again to Gloucester, where Babson notes those bs. were rec. Anderson's , imm. 1639 to Southampton and Smithtown [[Smith-1208|Smith-1208]] (1613-1692) sp Sarah Hammond ---- Samuel Allen *https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Allen-20 SAMUEL, '''Braintree''', perhaps as early as 1632, freem. 6 May 1635, by w. Ann, wh. d. 29 Sept. 1641, had Samuel, b. a. 1633; Mary; Sarah, 30 Mar. 1639; and, by w. Margaret, whose f. is unkn. but wh. had been wid. of Edward Lamb, had James; Abigail; Joseph, 15 May 1650; And perhaps one or two preced. His will of 2 Aug. 1669 as pro. 16 Sept. foll. Mary, m. 24 Jan. 1656, Nathaniel Greenwood; Sarah, m. Josiah Standish of Duxbury, as his sec. w. and Abigail, m. 1670, the sec. John Cary of the same. *SAMUEL, Newport 1639. *https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Allen-1644 SAMUEL, '''Windsor''' 1636, was not, prob. br. of that Matthew, wh. wrote his name Allyn, as sometimes suppos. tho. he spell. the same way, had Samuel, Nehemiah, John, and Rebecca, beside two others. He was bur. 28 Apr. 1648, and his wid. m. William Hulbert, and with her Ch. rem. to Northampton. *https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Allen-31314 SAMUEL, Northampton 1657, s. of the preced. [[Allen-1644|Allen-1644]] m. 29 Nov. 1659, Hannah, d. of Thomas Woodford, had Hannah, b. 4 Feb. 1661; Thankful, 15 July 1663; Sarah, 28 July 1668; Joseph, 20 Nov. 1672; Samuel, 6 July 1675; Ebenezer, 21 July 1678; Thomas, Feb. 1681; and Mindwell, 4 Feb. 1683, beside two of unkn. names; was freem. 1683, and d. 18 Oct. 1719, more than 80 yrs. old. His s. deac. Samuel, wh. m. 1699, Sarah Rust was gr.f. of Rev. Thomas, II. C. 1762, one of whose s. is Rev. Dr. William, of Northampton, H. C. 1802, late Presid. of Bowdoin Coll. and a laborious author of the Amer. Biograph. Dict. Ed. 3, publ. 1857. *https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Allen-21 SAMUEL, '''Bridgewate'''r, s. of Samuel [[Allen-20|Allen-20]] the first, m. a. 1658, Sarah, a. of George Partridge, had Samuel, b. 1660; Asahel, perhaps meant by the strange rec. Essiel, 1663; Mehitable, 1665; Sarah, 1667; Bethia, 1669; Nathaniel, 1672; Ebenezer, 1674; Josiah, 1677; Elisha, 1679; and Nehemiah, 1681; and d. 1703, when his age is made 71. He was careful town clk. prais. by Mitchell, and rep. 1693. Descend. are very many. *https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Allen-2428 SAMUEL, Manchester, had, prob. s. of the same name, for in the petition from that town, as the head of a Comtee. in Geneal. Reg. X. 322, appears Samuel with suffix of senr. *SAMUEL, Barnstable. See Allyn. *SAMUEL, Sudbury, m. Elizabeth d. of John Grout, had five ch. provid. for in the will of their gr.f. as f. had d. and his wid. m. lieut. John Livermore, by that will call. s. in law. *https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Allen-4861 SAMUEL, Portsmouth, the royal Gov. of N. H. was a merch. of London, late in coming to our cou *https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Allen-1783 Pennsylvania *https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Allen-2431 son of george / w/o Hannah woodford / ch mehitable, samuel (1675) *https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Allen-1909 and 1910 merge away

Anneke Jans

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== Research notes == === Romanticized story-Webber tale-about Parents-Objects === ===Notes 1=== :SOME historians weave about Anneke Janse a romance that reads like a fairy story. It is such a delightful tale one would like to believe it, and it is with the greatest regret one opens histories that tell us her royal birth, in the King's palace, may or may not be true, and that the Princess may after all be just an attractive Dutch girl.

:Tradition says Anneke Webber was a direct descendant of William the Silent, Prince of Orange. William of Orange had two children by a secret marriage whom he christened Sarah Webber and Wolfert Webber. Wolfert married Tryntje (Catherine) Jonas, and they had three children, Wolfert, Anneke and Marritje. The fairy story tells us of the Royal Grandfather's great displeasure when Anneke married an agriculturist named Roeloff Jansen, a respectable man but not of Royalty. To William the Silent's displeasure is attributed Anneke's migration to America and the royal fortune left in trust to future generations.

:Ruth Putnam, in the ''Half Moon Series,'' says, "Anneke Janse came of a respectable, but common family in Masterland Holland (probably Maasland) near Rotterdam," and adds, "there is no foundation to the rumor she descended from Royalty."

:'''Whatever her birth, romance followed her to this country'''. After the death of Roeloff Jansen, Dominie Bogardus, one of the foremost citizens of New Amsterdam, "was so charmed by the Widow Jansen, he was willing to assume the care of her five children." They lived on Winckel Street, in one of the best houses in the village, had a garden bordered with box, the gayest flower beds in New Amsterdam, and a knocker on their door from Holland.

:Anneke Webber was born in Holland (some say in the Kings Palace ) in 1604. She married Roeloff Jansen, and in 1630 came with him and her Mother and Sister Marritje on the bark "Pear Tree" to America. They went first to Beverwyck (now Albany) where Roeloff Jansen was employed as bouwmeester (chief farm superintendent ) by Patroon Van Renssaelear. In 1633 the family moved to Manhattan Island where in 1636 a tract of land was obtained from Wouter Van Twiller, Director General of the Dutch West India Company. This land consisted of 62 acres west of Broadway, lying along the Hudson River, from the Battery past Park Row; land said to be the most valuable in the whole world today. Soon after receiving the land grant, Roeloflf Jansen died, and as her home was a mile from the fort and without protection from the Indians, the widow with her children moved into the village of New Amsterdam. Anneke took the feminine form of her husbands name: "Janse." :The grant of land obtained from Governor Van Twiller was reconfirmed after the death of Roeloff Jansen, by Governor Stuyvesant. After the capture of the province by the English, the grant was confirmed to the heirs, who in 1671 sold the land to Governor Lovelace, who turned it over to the British Crown. During Queen Annes reign it was given to Trinity Parish, N. Y. At the time of the sale one of the heirs did not sign the deed and this flaw in the conveyance of the property was made the basis of the famous litigation by the heirs of Anneke Janse, against the Trinity Corporation. :In 1638 Anneke Janse married Everardus Bogardus, the Minister of the Reformed Dutch Church. At the time of her second marriage she is described as "a small, well-formed woman with delicate features, transparent complexion, and bright beautiful eyes. She had a well bal- anced mind, a sunny disposition, winning manners and a kind heart." :Anneke's attractiveness was at least once the cause of trouble. A woman, imagining a slight by the Ministers wife, made public comments on the manner in which Mrs. Bogardus lifted her skirts, "to show her ankles.' Suit was brought, and the slanderer fined, as Anneke convinced the Court she was protecting her wedding finery when she held up her skirts at muddy crossings. The defendant was not only fined, but her husband was ordered to pay his overdue subscription to the Dominie's Church. :Anneke Janse's mother, Tryntje Jonas was a professional nurse, employed by the Dutch West India Company. She has the distinction of having been the first medical woman to exercise her profession on Manhattan Island. :After the death, by shipwreck, of Everardus Bogardus, in 1647, Anneke moved back to her first home — Albany — where she died in 1663. A bronze tablet upon the Mechanics and Farmers Savings Bank, at the northeast corner of James and State Streets, marks the site of her home. ===Story of the Webber-Bogardus families=== :Anneke Webber Jans Bogardus. Grandmother of Annettie Bogardus, who married Jacob Brouwer. :I WOLFERT WEBBER: Born, 1582, Holland. Married, 1600, Tryntje (Catherine) Jonas. Tryntje Jonas Webber, died, 1646. :Children of Wolfert and Tryntje Jonas Webber: *Wolfert, Born, 1602. *Anneke, born, 1604. *Marritje. :II ANNEKE WEBBER: Born, 1604, in Holland. Died, 1663, Albany, N. Y. :Married, *1. , Roeloff Jansen, in Holland. *2. 1638, Everardus Bogardus, in New Amsterdam. :Children of Everardus and Anneke Janse Bogardus: # Willem Born, Nov. 2, 1639, New Amsterdam. # Cornells Bap., Sept. 9, 1640, "New Amsterdam. # Jonas Bap., Jan. 4, 1643, New Amsterdam. # Pieter^ Bap., Apr. 2, 1645, New Amsterdam.Author: Buchanan,Sarah Katharine Marshall Subject: Marshall family; Tucker family Publisher: [n.p. Possible copyright status: NOT_IN_COPYRIGHT Language: English Call number: 31833035768727 Digitizing sponsor: Internet Archive Book contributor: Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center Collection: allen_county; Americana, http://archive.org/stream/ourkithkin00buch/ourkithkin00buch_djvu.txt, page 12-15 ---- :Roelof Janse was born in Maesterland (now Marstrand), Norway, about 1602, and died in New Amsterdam about 1637. Anneke Jans was born in Vleckere, Norway (now Flekkerøy, Flekkerøy Is., Vest Agder, Norway), in 1605, and died in Beverwyck (now Albany, New York), on February 23, 1663. She was buried in the churchyard, Beaver and Hudson Street. :They were married in Amsterdam Reformed New Church, Amsterdam, Holland, on Friday, April 18, 1623. :She took the name Anneke Janse. She is the daughter of Jonas/Johan and Tryntje (Roelofs)http://otal.umd.edu/~walt/gen/htmfile/3854.htm NOTE: Broken Link === About her Parents === :Anneke Janse's mother, Tryntje Jonas was a professional nurse, employed by the Dutch West India Company. She has the distinction of having been the first medical woman to exercise her profession on Manhattan Island. :Most sources agree on her mother being the midwife Tryntje Jonas (see, for instance, [http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/digital/collections/cul/texts/ldpd_5800727_002/pages/ldpd_5800727_002_00000559.html page 269] of ''The iconography of Manhattan Island 1498-1909'')Stokes, I. N. Phelps. ''The iconography of Manhattan Island 1498-1909'' (v. 2), (New York : Robert H. Dodd, 1915-1928). :Anneke's father was not Wolfert Webber, despite lists such as the following: Children of Wolfert Webber and Tryntje (Jonas) Webber: *Wolfert, Born, 1602. *Anneke, born, 1604. *Marritje. :Tryntje is shown in many trees as having married twice: to Wolfert and to Jan Janse. However, documentation is needed, as Anneke's birth is prior to Wolfert's death. : Birth: Date: ABT 1604/1605 Place: Flekkeroy Island, Norway :Anneke Webber was born in Holland (some say in the Kings Palace) in 1604 .'''Anneke's father was not Webber !''' === Note 2 === : Note: Yet the questions remain: “Who was Anneke Jans? Where did she come from? And what was her station in life?” From the Amsterdam (Holland) Reformed Oude Kerk marriage intentions of April 1, 1693, it isrecorded that Roeloff Janssoon, born in Maesterland (Marstrand, on the island of the same name, Goteburg Och Bohus, Sweden— but in Bohuslan, Norway until 1658), a seaman, aged 21 years, having no parents (to grant parental permission), assisted by Jan Qerritsz., his nephew, residing three and a half years at the St. Tunis gate, on the one part: and Anna Jans, born in Vleckere, Norway Flekkeroy, on the island of the same name, Vest Agder, Norway), aged 18 years, assisted by Trijn Roeloffs, her mother, residing at the same place, of the second part. The marriage record of Roelof Janz (hereafter cited as Jansen) and Anna Jars was dated April 18, 1623 in the records of the Amsterdam Reformed Niew Kerk. it has been concluded by some that the give name of the father of Anneke Jans was therefore Johan. Jan oriohannes. The first three children of Roelof Jansen and his wife Anneke Jans are recorded as being baptized in the Amsterdam Lutheran Church as follows: Lijntje, baptized July 21, 1624, witnesses: Annetgen Jans, Stijntgen Barents, Sara, baptized April 5, 1627, witnesses: Assueris Jansen, Stijntje Barents, and Trijntje, baptized June 24,1629, witnesses Cornetis Sijverts, Trijntgen Siewerts. Roelof Jansen was among the first immigrants to New Amsterdam and in .1630 was commissioned to farm land in the new colony of Rensselaerswyck for $72 a year. Roelof and Anneke, together with their two children, a party of colonists and probably Anneke’s mother and sister, set sail on March 21, 1630 from the Texel for New Amsterdam aboard the ship “Eendracht”, arriving on May 24,1630. While at Rensselaerswyck, Roelof and Arneke were parents to two additional children, namely: Sytje, born about 1631 on de [aets Burg” farm and Jan, born about 1633 at the same place. The family resided and worked at Rensselaerswyck until about 1634, or later, when they moved to New Amsterdam. Their sixth child, Annetje, was born about 1636 in New Amsterdam and probably died as a child sometime after 1642. In 1636 Roelof was granted thirty-one morgans (62 acres) of land (later confirmed to the widow of Domine Bogardus in her own name, Anneke Jans, on July 4, 1 654), described as a line drawn near the north side of today’s Warren Street on the South, and Canal Street, or perhaps Desbrosses Street, on the north; on the west by the Hudson River, and on the east by a series of irregular lines west of Broadway. This presently includes parts of the modem neighbourhoods of Greenwich Village, So-Ho and Tribeca in New York City. A tiny triangle of land at the intersection of Duane and Hudson Streets, now known as Duane Park, has been marked with a plaque proclaiming it to be “the last remnant of greensward of the Anneke Jans Farm.” It should be noted that this entire parcel of land, once owned by Anneke Jans, did not encompass the land upon which the Trinity Church of New York was later built, it being upon the southern most tip of Manhattan Island that had been granted to Trinity Church in 1705. It is the ownership of the Bogardus farm as shown above that eventually came to be disputed by subsequent generations of Anneke’s descendants as having been improperly conveyed to the Trinity Church Corporation. Roelof Jansen died shortly after his arrival in New Amsterdam and in March 1638 Anneke jans, then a widow, married Domine (Reverend) Everardus Bogardus. Domine Bogardus had previously arrived in New Amsterdam in April 1633 aboard the ship “de Southberg to succeed the ministry of Jonas Michaelis, thus becoming the second ordained minister of the Reformed Dutch Church in America. The 62 acres of land which Anneke inherited from her first husband, Roelof Jansen, acquired the name ‘Domine’s Bouwerie”. Combined in English days with the ‘Company’s Bouwerie” and granted to Trinity Church in 1705 by the Colonial Governor, Lord Combury, as a representative of Queen Anne of England, this questionable conveyance of ownership of the original property of Anneke Jans became the basis for repeated and hotly contested lawsuits initiated by her descendants to claim their apparent legitimate part-ownership. As recently as the 1920’s, when the property was then considered to be worth “billions”, some descendants were still attempting to obtain a favourable settlement from the courts, having been denied restitution in preceeding generations. Nationwide ‘Anneke Jans Bogardus Heirs Association” chapters were established to help finance the legal costs involved, and questionable lawyers obtained millions of dollars from gullible, presumed descendants, on the basis of undocumented or dubious genealogical evidence. Of course, none of the lawsuits were ever settled in favour of the descendant “heirs”. fn reviewing the facts again today, however, one could conclude that the heirs of Anneke Jans were treated unfairly, but it is also plainly clear that no such lawsuit should ever be initiated again because of the finality of the court judgements that were previously rendered. The following is an interesting and little known bit of recorded history about Anneke Jans. In the translation of Fort Orange court minutes, under an entry for Tuesday, February 2, 1 655, it is recorded that Claes Gerritsz, who had been summoned by the court and asked whether he knew who was guilty of bestowing the (nick) names then in circulation, declared he heard that Cornelis Vos had given the name to “Mother Bogaerdus house, “The Vulture World” (de Gierswerelt)”. The editor of the translated minutes, Dr. Gehring, noted that “it is difficult to understand the significance of these names beyond a literal translation” and that “the real meaning is probably obscured by allusions clear to the seventeenth century”. He went on to say ‘the actual intentions may lie in a deeper meaning that ties together an allusion evoked by this expression and a characteristic of the person involved”. Although this nickname might connote a negative impression of Anneke Jans, we do not know the circumstances surrounding its use and must not be quick to judge her character. In any event, she became the greatest grandmother to millions of descendants, many of whom were quite prominent, and thus contributed to the history of our nation. Anneke Jans died in Beverwyck (now Albany, New York) and although in this book and others her date of death is recorded as February 23, 1663, this is actually the date when her son, Jan Roelofszen, then 30 years old paid the church for the rental of a burial pall. She may have died a day (or days) earlier and perhaps even buried a day or more after February 23rd, but this is the closest date known regarding her death. The will of Anneke Jans, dated 29 January 1663, is on record in the original Dutch in the book of Notarial Papers, County Clerks Office, Albany, NY (a transcript of the text from John 0. Evjen’s book is given on the following page). Her descendants are now estimated to number in the millions, and future generations will be no less interested in proving their pedigree to this illustrious ancestor, via the children of her first husband, RoelofJansen, or her second husband, Domine Everardus Bogardus. or both, as has already been done. The children of Anneke Janse and Roelofs Jansen were surnamed Roelofs for the five daughters and Roelofszen for the one son, although only Sara, Trijntje (Catrina) and Sytje are know to have left producing families of their own. None were surnamed Jansen. The children of Anneke Jans and Domine Everardus Bogardus were all born in New Amsterdam and baptized in the Reformed Dutch Church, although the baptism of their first son, Willem, was apparently performed before the first recorded baptism (25 September 1 639). In addition to Willem, born 1639, Cornelis, Jonas and Pieter were baptized on 9 September 1640, 4 January 1643 and 2 April 1645, respectively. All were surnamed Bogardus although only Willem, Cornelis and Pieter left children who produced families with descendants living today. === Genealogy Roadshow Segment === Leslie: I'm trying to find out if a story that's been passed down through my family is true, that Anneke Jans Bogardus is my ancestor grandmother. Joshua Taylor: I have to tell you, I '''immediately''' wanted to have you on the show because of the question you asked. Amongst genealogists, this would probably be one of our most asked questions because Anneke Bogardus owned a huge piece of property in what is now New York City. So as you can imagine, there are so many others that all want a part of this prize. They all want a part of the legacy of Anneke Jans. So let's dive in and learn a little bit about this famous ''potential'' relative, Anneke Jans Bogardus. Here is her story as far as we know. Anneke Jans Bogardus was actually born in Norway. We do not know a lot about her father but we do know that her mother was a midwife, and she married a fellow Norwegian, [[Janssoon-1|Roelof Jansen]], in Amsterdam, and we actually have a copy of their marriage certificate. Now this couple traveled to America in 1630 and Roelof Jansen, her first husband, died 7 years later. So she's now a widow and she's in New Amsterdam. So she's been taken from her home in Holland, she's married in Amsterdam, and now she's sitting in New Amsterdam, which today we know as New York City. A year after her first husband passes away, she marries her second husband. So here we see [pictures shown, same as in biography] Anneke Jans and her second husband, [[Bogardus-5|Everardus Bogardus]], who is a minister of the Dutch Reformed Church. Now during her lifetime, she and her husband owned a property which included farmland in lower Manhattan. Well looking at a map [shows a hand-drawn map of New Amsterdam with streets and the Bogardus Farm plotted on it] we can actually see that researchers have worked out exactly where that property was. This property today is extremely valuable. Have you ever heard of Wall Street? Well Anneke's farm is where Wall Street sits today. Now Anneke dies in Albany in 1663, 18 months '''before''' the Dutch ceded their colony to England. So she dies as a Dutch citizen. Now Anneke's will states that all of her possessions and the proceeds from her property were to be equally split among her children. Now it was 12 years later that [[Wikipedia:Trinity_Church_(Manhattan)|Trinity Church]] was founded on part of her old property. And Trinity Church became the first Anglican church in Manhattan and today the Trinity Corporation keeps control of its patch of real estate. Now acre for acre this is said to be the most valuable church yard and cemetery in the entire United States. Now there is no record of Anneke's children or grandchildren working to re-establish any ownership of their old farmland. It is only her descendants, hundreds of years later, that went on the warpath to reclaim the property. So we were able to trace your family back here to your 7th great-grandfather, [[Brouwer-232|Adam Brewer]] [1696 - Abt. 1769]. We know this is correct based upon a variety of probate and census and vital records. Adam's mother's [ [[Bogardus-44|Annatje "Anna" Bogardus]] 1663-] surname happened to be Bogardus. So when you look through the chart, Anna's father is [[Bogardus-6|Willem Bogardus]] [1639-1711] and Willem Bogardus was the son of Anneke Jans. ...As we know there's a lot of people that think they are [descendants] that really aren't. Now it's very unlikely that any court case now or in the future will be successful in getting money against Trinity Church. ...The church has always had a legally established right to the property. Aired: 06/28/16 Expires: 07/29/16 http://www.pbs.org/video/2365749416/

Anneke Jans/Everadus Bogardus

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The goal of this project is to determine living descendants. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Warner-1505|Robert Warner]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * A gathering at Trinity Church. Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [http://www.wikitree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=4226871 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Annelle

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The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Beaird-85|Dianne Beaird]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=9447463 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Anne's Image Portfolio

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This is where I put images for general use.

Annette's Rumney Graves, annotated

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Annette_s_Rumney_Graves_annotated.pdf
Annette_s_Rumney_Graves_annotated-1.pdf
==WikiTree Pages of Interest== *[[Preston-322|William Preston (1754-1842)]] *[[Clark-5442|Elizabeth (Clark) Preston (1760-1807)]] *[[Preston-2408|Benjamin Preston (1784-1828)]] *Nancy Ann Williams Robie **Benjamin D. Preston **William Baldwin Preson **Collins Preston **Sarah A. Preston **John A. Preston **AIEP *[[Preston-2415|Joseph Preston (1796-abt.1868)]] *[[Burnham-4735|Elizabeth (Burnham) Preston (1794-1830)]] *[[Hickok-1216|Roxana (Hickok) Preston (abt.1807-1886)]] **Elizabeth A. Preston **Ezra Wilmarth Preston **Ann Elizabeth Preston **[[Preston-10349|Dr. Abram W. Preston (1822-1864)]] **Fletcher B. Preston **Eliza Fenderson (wife of Fletcher B. Preston) ***Willie J. Preston ***Lizzie B. Preston **Eastman, Henry H. (spouse of Caroline A. Preston) **Caroline A. Preston **Clinton F. Preston **Rachel A. Doe (wife of Clinton Preston) **Jennie (Irving) Preston Bunker Hill Cemeter, Hill, now Merrimack County, New Hampshire *[[Preston-2412|Michael Preston (1792-1849)]] *[[Preston-2410|Henry Dearborn Preston (1788-1853)]] Unidentified Cemetery - [Francis Muzzey, c1973, identifies this as Wentworth Village Cemetery.] *[[Preston-2409|Elizabeth (Preston) Keyser (1786-)]] Upper Plains Cemetery, Bradford, Orange County, Vermont *[[Preston-2417|Adams Preston (1801-)]] *Jane Parkinson ==Bibliographic Notes== ==Research Notes== == Sources ==

Annie Edensor Marsden

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Daughter of convict, John Marsden

Annie Frohberger's travel diary

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This small black notebook contains intimate details of [[Pozzi-9|Annie]] and [[Frohberger-2|Albert]] Frohberger's return to their homelands and visits to their families there. Annie was very tired before the journey was done.

Annie Louisa Willdock Pendant of Francis George Davis

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This free space profile is to record the family heirloom consisting of a pendant that Annie Louisa Willdock always wore. It contained a photo on each side of her husband Francis George Davis. It appears in various photos of her, and is currently in possession of Martin Young.

Annie Rigby's Family Bible

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"Holy Bible" (entries are in back few pages) [1] Births James Albert Rigby Born March 12th 1864 Kate Rigby Born January 2nd 1866 Sarah Rigby Born Febuary 21st 1868 Timothy Rigby Born November 12th 1870 Annie Rigby Born May 4th 1879 [inserted: 19 in 1898, 64 in 1943] Mary Rigby Born November 18th 1839 Tim Rigby Born Dec 14 1904 [in lighter ink] [2] Timothy Rigby born Dec 1st 1902 William Alfred Black Born Nov 1st 1917 [3] Marriages Kate Rigby married Dec. 20th to Jack Cox 1894 Sarah Rigby married Aug 19th 1897 to William Whalley Timothy Rigby married March 17 1902 to Emma Seddon Ann Rigby age 37 Married to William Black age 34 on September 9th 1916 Deaths at St Paul's Church Ann Perrin died July 25 (1897) years 82 James Rigby died ? 24 1901 59 years Mary Rigby died Aug 18 / 1914 Life's race is run Life's task well done Now comes rest

Annie Roberts - Research Page

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==Possible Research== :Birth: 08 Sep 1886 Rudy, Crawford Arkansas :Death: Father: Joseph Franklin Roberts :Find A Grave Info: :Birth 1854, Crawford, Arkansas :Death: 1907 Beggs, Okmulgee County, OK (Same county, that Anna and Andy is) :: too early for Oklahoma death records. :: Old Okmulgee Cemetery Mother: Lucina C. Maxwell :1910 Census: Possible: :1920 Census: Possible: Shawnee Ward 6, Pottawatomie, OK (remember Dee C. Shockley got remarried in Pottawatomie) :: Lucinda Roberts - 58 MO ::Huston W Roberts - 38 - AR ::Frank Roberts - 26 - AR ::Louis W Roberts - 15 - OK ::Myrtle Davidson (granddaughter) - 11 - OK ::'''James L Hobb (grandson) - 3 - OK''' same in 1930 census :1930 Census: Possible: Choctaw, Oklahoma, Oklahoma ::Arthur L Roberts (head)- 26 OK ::Calla B Roberts (wife)- 21 OK ::Joseph A Roberts (son) - 1 2/12 OK ::Lucina Roberts (mother) - 69 MO ::Viola White (Sister) - 45 AR ::'''James L Hobbs (Nephew) - 13 OK''' same in 1920 census Missouri Death Certificate: https://www.sos.mo.gov/images/archives/deathcerts/1934/1934_00043970.PDF :Son: :John Wesley Roberts :: Missouri Death Certificate https://www.sos.mo.gov/images/archives/deathcerts/1937/1937_00020134.PDF

Annie's Shipboard Diary

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Herbert and Annie Gadd returned to England in 1936 to visit family. On the ship going to England Annie kept a diary of their trip. The diary reads - May 20. Sailed from Sydney in Bright sunshine Attended life belt drill at 5 pm dinner 7. Sat in lounge and read had a game of cards then to bed May 21. Had a good night sleep got up to breakfast Slightly sick Brought breakfast up and went on deck and sat in chair well wrapped up Father woke me up at eleven to have beef tea felt better for it and had a good lunch. May 21 cont. Still fine weather land in sight Passed Flinders Island sat on deck went to sleep till father called me at eleven to have my cup of beef tea chatted with several people till lunch wrote a letter in the afternoon and had a rest May 22. Arrived Hobart early morning went ashore after breakfast very cold it had grown out of all knowledge since we saw it last, it is a beautiful town with the absence of bustle like Sydney. Had a good look through the shops. The sun came out very warm. Went in Museum which was well worth visiting went back to dinner. In the afternoon went to Sandy Bay and enjoyed myself very much. Next day took a long tram ride to see the suburbs back to the ship which sailed at 4 o’clock. More horses here than cars. May 23. Much as usual May 24. Dominion day dining room all dressed with flags May 25. Arrived Melbourne in a thick fog had to wait till it cleared a little, before pilot came on board to take us in. Went ashore about half past nine and as usual had to tramp out of one shop after another, one especially Myers which is each side of the street and keep everything from furniture to a toy. Things are very cheap lovely evening dresses from 12.6 to 19.6 and costumes from 13.6 and shoes half the price of Auckland. Wines from 1/- a bottle and a big bottle of old port for 2/- and 3/-Loud speakers calling out the bargains for the day. One young lady in window trying on hat All marked different prices and the loud speakers calling out every hat the lady tries on can be had for 4/6 fruit is cheap Went ¾ of an hour ride on tram next Went to St Kildas which is a beautiful place with beautiful gardens palms Luna Park was here but was closed Hugh piers which was a long walk to the end big dance halls. Had dinner in town, went to Museum and art gallery, back to the boat for afternoon tea watched visitors and passengers come on till boat started May 26. rather cold and windy on deck still see land in the distance May 27. much as usual wrote 2 letters May 28. reached Adelaide in the morning bright day visited the gardens Zoo shrine had lunch in town visited Catherday [Cathedral] had a look at the town went back to ship May 29. Seas look rough and choppy stopped on deck as long as possible, very cold as we are crossing the Australian Bight we ran into a Monshoon which lasted till we reached Free mantle on June 1st 10 hours late. The Pilot had a hard time trying to berth ship broke two ropes – and almost got us on the break waters. A crowd of people had been waiting all day for the ship to come in to greet friends and relatives who were getting off there June 2. Was to have sailed last night but sea too rough Sailed about 11 o’clock this morning with rain and rough sea June June 3. had to go to bed very sick but what with door slamming and crockery flying about did not make things much better during the day father came down and said dont be alarmed but there is a fire on the ship. Well I had better dress although we could not live in this sea, so dressed and father came back and said it was alright a petrol cigar lighter had exploded and set the curtains alight but the fire had been put right went in to lunch but soon had to come out and bring up what little I had, so undressed and got into bed. The stewardess brought me in a bit of fish for dinner By the way a young lady had to be taken to the hospital suffering from shock through cries of fire June 4. Sea much calmer and felt much better had a early cup of tea washed and dressed and went for a walk before breakfast. Had breakfast read a paper that was lent to me tried the quoits but was not much good had lunch went to pictures at night went to bed. June 5. Woke very hot in cabin got up and went to the bathroom. Steward prepared a bath went back and to bed for a time Wrote two letters in the morning read a book in the afternoon Had dinner then coffee went on deck to see Dancing and look at bare backs. June 6. A wonderful morning lay about till just before lunch Washed out a few things in the afternoon went to the Childrens sports afternoon tea had a bath dressed for dinner June 7. Sunday Lazed about all day June 8. Had breakfast washed out a few things did a little ironing, lay down for a rest as it was so hot. Had lunch went in lounge and wrote some letters and read a little after dinner, at 9 o’clock we had horse racing. Miniture horses with young ladies with jockey hats on wound up the strings attached to the horses. The one who wound the fastest got her horse home first There was a lot of betting going on at 10 pm went to the fair which was a terrible din. I think the stewards were trying to make up time for being so quiet there were all sorts of amusements side shows fortune telling cocoanut shys and the usual dart throwing and hoops and money throwing and also an electrified pool with in which one had to dip for half crowns. Soon got tired of the din so went to bed. June 9. Still very hot sleeping on the top of the bed without bed clothes. 7 am had an orange got up and had a bath, had breakfast, went on deck and wrote two more letters had lunch had coffee went on deck again till afternoon tea, lay down for a time washed and changed for dinner. When we entered the dining for dinner it looked like fairy land with flags balloons, on everyone plate was a fancy hat and fan which we all put on, and I can say one could scarcely forget the scene it made, there are two sittings for dinner 7 to 8 and 8 to 9 pm After dinner went on deck to get a good seat before the second sitters arrived and the Saloon passengers came out all wearing their fancy hats which were worn all through the dancing making a mass of moving colour June 10. One of the steward got hurt fooling with a jug of beer, last night so Captain speeded up to get to Colombo as much as possible Arrived about 8 am police came on board to examine passports. Got away at last with a party of six. Went to Cooks to change money then went in a car to see Colombo is a never forgotten place Thousands of brown bodies with only a skirt on and naked babes squatting about some with their fire cooking their rice in the streets and almost every one chewing betel nuts which make their teeth and tongues bright red and every now and again they spit out. We had one of Cooks men to drive us which spoke very good English He drove us slowly through the native quarters which were narrow streets with shops each side selling and making things and the natives yelling out This way Madame and trying to drag you into there shops then showed us the Parlment building barracks and beautiful homes of the white people of which we saw very few, and then two victoria park where we got out and a guide pushed forward to take us round and explain the different trees plants and flowers the giant Jap cane and fly catchers and one tree he said This cocoa plant (you know Cadbury) We wanted a drink and told him to lead us to one. He called out to another and after a time came back with 6 bottles of fiz and two glasses For which they charged us 9 each. The park was wonderful and I never saw anything so green. We paid the guide and went to The next place was the Mosque when we had our shoes taken off it is not a church but different rooms with Budda the Lord over all in different positions one of them was fifteen high It was all different scenes of the life of Jesus over again. The birth the disciples the assension the scene in the garden, the leopard and the lion eating together with the lamb Some were bring Lotus flowers and kneeling praying poor deluded people The guide said just the same Jesus only a little different Budda and the different scenes were marvellous with the beautiful colours and workmanship. In all the rooms were boxes in which you were supposed to put money. I was told before not to put anything in fr[a]ud When we came out there was a rush to put on our shoes for which we had to pay then we had to pay the guide it is nothing but a begging show The next place was mount Lavina we were feeling hot and hungry there was a big hotel there & we inquired the price of lunch it was 5/6 each so decided to wait till we got back to town The next place of call was where cocoanut palms and banana tree were growing and saw men making the Elephants for sale and a boy no more than eight was polishing them smooth with emery paper. I was told he earned 6 per day then a drive past a beautiful beach and golden sands back to town to get a cup of tea He pointed to a shop, there you nice cup of tea It was a drapers show and half a dozen rushed forward to serve us We told him we did not want to buy but wanted tea That all right take a chair and ½ a doz chairs were pushed forward. In the meantime one of the women was looking at the materials, you order whatever you want and the dresses delivered before sailing She chose the material for two dresses. Soon two tray of tea and a big dish of cakes were brought to us we do not charge for the tea the young man told us It was a good cup of tea and we enjoyed it. After that we had a walk around the town. They dont for one to go in but come out and almost drag you in with this way Madam you not compelled to buy One old man tryed to get me to buy by calling me Ma Ma beggars are everywhere even the women with babies in their arms put out the babies hands out for money. Well we got back to the ship in time for afternoon tea and then on deck to watch the natives selling their ware. They were not allowed on the ship So we had to let down the money in a bag and the things were sent up. Father brought several things. I wanted a work box so I said, how much, he put up five fingers. I shook my head and then he said how much I put up two fingers, he shook his head and put up four fingers and then three but in the end I got it for two. June 11. everybody tired June 12. sick all day could not stay on deck for long June 13. Did a little washing hug? and went on deck went down 11.00 to make a cup of tea lunch at 12.30 read a magazine wrote up this diary. June 14. Terrible hot too hot to do anything but laze about could not bother with anything even to go to church or concert. June 15. Mon. people busy writing letters but this hot weather too trying for anything races at night sat on deck till bed time June 16. arrived Aden Did not go ashore as it was too hot to walk about father went. This is supposed to be the place where Cain was buried and Sodom and Gorrommah were. It is a forbidding looking place mountains of rocks and grim looking buildings father went to the native quarters and he said there were crowds of goats and their kids and children all living together and mangy looking camels outside. I saw the camels in the streets. The arabs came in their boats selling their wares Kimos and pyjamas beautifully worked feather shirts, scarfs and all sorts of things. I could not be tempted to buy anything although they were cheap, got no room to spare. June 17. There was a funeral on deck this morning a passenger was found dead in bed, I often used to speak to him on deck, he had no one with him, a few minutes and the ceremony was over and he was overboard. at night there was Community singing June 18. As usual till 3.30 pm when the children paraded in fancy dress and then had a party on deck then a part was ropped off and the tablecloth laid on the deck and each side was some raised canvas for the children to sit on. It was set out in style with serviettes and silver at night there was the fancy dress parade on top deck. One of the prize winners was the Hunch back of Notre dame, and another Mary queen of Scots After the dance the supper was laid out in style in the first class lounge. all sorts of cakes and one in the form of a lighthouse. You pick up a plate and help yourself to anything on the table. I had a salad with ice cream, then had a second ice cream and had an apple to take down to the cabin, I thought it would have made me sick, but I was all right June 19. Got a book and read it through June 20. Arrived at Port Said. Waiting for a ship to come through before we can go. The usual bargaining with the natives The canal is wonderful, on each side is the desert On one side you see an Arab on his camel or a few squat dwelling where they live On the other side every now and again you can see the wireless station with nice homes well kept grounds and date palm and other trees sometimes you saw a number of camels some resting and other picking the bit of green in the desert Then we came through the bitter lake and passed the place where the children of Israel rested after coming out of Egypt and the land of Ismelia, it looked quite a big place. There is a Motor road right through the desert and trains also running One of the stations was the one for Jerusalem and Palestine We passed arabs 2 at a time drawing boats along. cars were passing in the distance almost all the time. We arrived Port Said at 9 pm so we ashore about half past I wish we had landed in daylight We went through the main shop a fine place with a upstairs balcony the dresses and hats seemed much the same as N.Z. The(y) kept all the shops open for the passengers Music was playing The trees were a thing of beauty covered with red flowers All the hotels and resturants had small tables and chairs outside where people were eating and drinking some of them seemed pretty queer and piles of watermelon with bit of ice on top. At one place were a lot of our people were having a drink we had two other women with us so we said we would have a lemon ade. at 9d the man said, too dear, so he only charged us sixpence. At the place there were three instruments playing. two of the players were white people. The natives were a regular just two or three on each side of you all the time selling bead baskets telling fortunes braclets flowers etc It was dad (?) Mrs Sydney Harry Lauder Macdonald. The horses were in fine condition. I should have liked to have had a drive in the Landau June 21. Sunday rested all day did not go to church June 22. We are passing the island of Crete, we can see nothing but mountains of rock The Capital is Kandia and was supposed to have been founded 4000 years B.C. Some of the rocks are thousands of feet high. The loud speaker is calling out the places of interest. The villages amongst the rocks, a Castle and fortifications, and the history but of course I could not rem(em)ber. June 22. Much as usual June 23. Sighted land early in the morning, very interested fathers glasses in great demand later in the day we entered into the straits of Messesina with Italy on the one side and the Scissilly Islands on the other. Towering rocks and between we could see towns and villages with well cultivated land vines and olive trees growing. After dinner at night we passed the burning mountain of Strombolia We watched it till quarter past nine and then went down. I am sorry I did as shortly there was a display like fireworks from the mountain, this was repeated shortly after June 24. Arrived in Naples had breakfast at seven Went on shore after breakfast soon got tired of the town so decided to go to Pompeii four of us went in a car we had not gone far before we were stopped to pay toll. They charged us seven shillings for the car to pass. On the way we passed beautiful vineyards and orchards spaghetti factory and Monasstry When we got there we were charged another 2/- before going in. I am glad I went as it is marvellous fancy walking down the streets of Pompei. One could wander about for day we went in to see the relics mummy jewels coocking utensils scales presses for win(e) and oil, and numerous other things Then we walked around and saw the temple of Jupiter and another place erected to other gods. The cooking ovens the statues one of the early Casere fountains and even bread. Stepping stones on which the ladies used to stand and the slaves carried them over. One of the place had Mosaic floor. One could scarcely believe that it has been buried so many years and the bricks and mortar I do not believe they are so good even to day. At night At night we watched Vesivius belching forth her smoke and a big town nestling at the foot and a long way up the mountain We went down one narrow street with their window boxes with flowers and the washing stretched across the streets There were four Submarines and several battleships in port. There are like all the rest of forei(g)ners they will cheat right and left. June 25. Spent part of morning writing a letter and diary June 26. Arrived at Toulon did not go ashore June 27. Spent a quiet morning it is the fair to night too rowdy for me June 28. Arrive Gibralter Spent two hours their. It was Sunday morning, but the shops and market were open, till ten. We walked through the streets and in and out of shops, and saw the sailors and soldier marching to church. Most of the ladies had a lace scarf over their heads. I was told it was to show they were married, some of the streets were nothing but steps Sat down outside the Canteen and had a rest then back to the ship June 29. Much as usual For Annie's biography see http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Cashmore-26

Anniversaries and Obituaries

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== Description == This project lists anniversaries of famous people and events from history. Also, a few obituaries and summaries of significant events. ---- == Monthly Summaries == ==== April ==== * [https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/TS19070413.2.21 13 Apr 1907, STAR.] ==== May ==== * [https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/TS19070504.2.30 4 May 1907, STAR.] ==== October ==== * [https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/NEM19261001.2.100 1 Oct 1926, NEM.] ==== November ==== * [https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/TS19071104.2.23 4 Nov 1907, STAR.] ---- == Days That Have Gone ... == A series of newspaper articles appeared in the Otago Daily Times (ODT) in 1914. ==== March / APRIL ==== ===== 29th Mar - 4th Apr ===== * [https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ODT19140328.2.22 ODT, 28 Mar 1914.] ** William Harvey, b.1 Apr 1578. ** John Keble, d. 29 Mar 1866. ** Murillo, d. 3 Apr 1682. ===== 5th - 11th ===== * [https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ODT19140404.2.21 ODT, 4 Apr 1914.] ** Albrecht Durer, d. 6 Apr 1528. ** William Wordsworth, b. 7 Apr 1770. ===== 12th - 18th ===== * [https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ODT19140411.2.20 ODT, 11 Apr 1914.] ** Matthew Arnold, d.15 Apr 1888. ** Battle of Culloden Moor, 16 Apr 1746. ** Handel, d.14 Apr 1759. ** Treaty of Shimonoseki, 17 Apr 1895. ** Uganda, 1894. ===== 19th - 25th ===== * [https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ODT19140418.2.20 ODT, 18 Apr 1914.] ** Charlotte Bronte, b. 21 Apr 1816. ** Lord Byron, b.1788. ** James Anthony Froude, b. 23 Apr 1818. ** Warren Hastings. ** Paolo Veronese, b.1528. ==== April / MAY ==== ===== 26th Apr - 2nd May ===== * [https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ODT19140425.2.24 ODT, 25 Apr 1914.] ---- == Daily Summaries == ==== January ==== * [https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ESD19270103.2.6 3 Jan 1927, ESD] ==== April ==== * [https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ESD19270401.2.6 1 Apr 1927, ESD.] * [https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ESD19270402.2.3 2,3 Apr 1927, ESD.] * [https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ESD19270404.2.5 4 Apr 1927, ESD.] * [https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ESD19270405.2.6 5 Apr 1927, ESD.] * [https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ESD19270406.2.3 6 Apr 1927, ESD.] * [https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ESD19270407.2.8 7 Apr 1927, ESD.] * [https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ESD19270408.2.6 8 Apr 1927, ESD.] * [https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ESD19270409.2.95 9,10 Apr 1927, ESD.] * [https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ESD19270411.2.4 11 Apr 1927, ESD.] * [https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ESD19270412.2.7 12 Apr 1927, ESD.] * [https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ESD19270413.2.4 13 Apr 1927, ESD.] * [https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ESD19270414.2.4 14,15 Apr 1927, ESD.] * [https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ESD19270416.2.5 16,17 Apr 1927, ESD.] * [https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ESD19270418.2.7 18 Apr 1927, ESD.] * [https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ESD19270419.2.5 19 Apr 1927, ESD.] * [https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ESD19270420.2.2 20 Apr 1927, ESD.] * [https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ESD19270421.2.6 21 Apr 1927, ESD.] * [https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ESD19270422.2.7 22 Apr 1927, ESD.] * [https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ESD19270423.2.98 23,24,25 Apr 1927, ESD.] * [https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ESD19270426.2.3 26 Apr 1927, ESD.] * [https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ESD19270427.2.5 27 Apr 1927, ESD.] * [https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ESD19270428.2.5 28 Apr 1927, ESD.] * [https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ESD19270429.2.6 29 Apr 1927, ESD.] * [https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ESD19270430.2.2 30 Apr, 1 May 1927, ESD.] ==== September ==== * [https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ESD19270914.2.5 14 Sep 1927, ESD.] * [https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ESD19270915.2.4 15 Sep 1927, ESD.] ==== November ==== * [https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz/newspapers/ESD19281109.2.6 9 Nov 1928, ESD.] ---- == Sources == * [https://paperspast.natlib.govt.nz PapersPast.] == Acknowledgements == * [[Sands-551|Kevin J. Sands]]

Anon's Genealogical Wanderings

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Anon_s_Genealogical_Wanderings-1.jpg
Personal photos and musings connected with Wikitree research.

Anonymous McCraw To-Do List

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Merge Sally Williams-33432 into Sally Williams - 14296 {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" !|Name !|Birth !|Notes |- | [[Williams-33431|Pell, Sarah (Williams) ]] || 1769-00-00 || to-do |- |}

Another test

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Testing

Anselme Index

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This is an index to easily find in which volume of the third edition of Anselme's Histoire Généalogique et Chronologique de la Maison Royale de France a family is found. [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k76026j?rk=42918;4 Tome I] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k76027w?rk=128756;0 Tome 2] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k76035h?rk=21459;2 Tome 3] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k760763?rk=171674;4 Tome 4] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k76078s?rk=64378;0 Tome 5] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k76080b?rk=150215;2 Tome 6] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k76083c?rk=85837;2 Tome 7] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k76084q?rk=107296;4 Tome 8] [https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k760852?rk=193134;0 Tome 9] {| border="1" class="sortable" !Famille!!Rubrique!!Tome |- |Mérovingiens||Maison royale de France||1 |- |Carolingiens||Maison royale de France||1 |- |Capétiens||Maison royale de France||1 |- |Valois||Maison royale de France||1 |- |Bourbons||Maison royale de France||1 |- |Valois-Orléans||Maison royale de France||1 |- |Valois-Angoulême||Maison royale de France||1 |- |Naples-Anjou-Sicile (Valois)||Maison royale de France||1 |- |Bourgogne (Valois)||Maison royale de France||1 |- |Alençon||Maison royale de France||1 |- |Évreux||Maison royale de France||1 |- |Ducs de Bourbon||Maison royale de France||1 |- |Naples-Anjou-Sicile (Capet)||Maison royale de France||1 |- |Dreux||Maison royale de France||1 |- |Bretagne||Maison royale de France||1 |- |Courtenay||Maison royale de France||1 |- |Vermandois||Maison royale de France||1 |- |Anciens ducs de Bourgogne||Maison royale de France||1 |- |Portugal||Maison royale de France||1 |- |Reims||Pairs ecclésiastiques||2 |- |Laon||Pairs ecclésiastiques||2 |- |Langres||Pairs ecclésiastiques||2 |- |Beauvais||Pairs ecclésiastiques||2 |- |Châlons||Pairs ecclésiastiques||2 |- |Noyon||Pairs ecclésiastiques||2 |- |Bourgogne ||Pairs laïcs||2 |- |Normandie||Pairs laïcs||2 |- |Guyenne||Pairs laïcs||2 |- |Gascogne||Pairs laïcs||2 |- |Toulouse||Pairs laïcs||2 |- |Flandres||Pairs laïcs||2 |- |Champagne||Pairs laïcs||2 |- |Beaulieu-Sully||Pairs laïcs||2 |- |Champlite||Pairs laïcs||2 |- |Aumâle||Pairs laïcs||2 |- |Sully||Pairs laïcs||2 |- |Anjou||Pairs de France||3 |- |Artois||Pairs de France||3 |- |Bretagne||Pairs de France||3 |- |La Marche||Pairs de France||3 |- |Poitou, Lusignan||Pairs de France||3 |- |Évreux||Pairs de France||3 |- |Angoulême-Mortain||Pairs de France||3 |- |Étampes||Pairs de France||3 |- |Bourbon||Pairs de France||3 |- |Beaumont-le-Roger||Pairs de France||3 |- |Maine||Pairs de France||3 |- |Orléans||Pairs de France||3 |- |Nivernais-Rethel||Pairs de France||3 |- |Mantes||Pairs de France||3 |- |Mâcon||Pairs de France||3 |- |Berry||Pairs de France||3 |- |Auvergne||Pairs de France||3 |- |Touraine, Bourgogne, Poitou||Pairs de France||3 |- |Montpellier||Pairs de France||3 |- |Valois||Pairs de France||3 |- |Périgord||Pairs de France||3 |- |Château-Thierry||Pairs de France||3 |- |Soissons||Pairs de France||3 |- |Nemours, Rethel, Valois||Pairs de France||3 |- |Mortagne-Mortain||Pairs de France||3 |- |Alençon (anciens comtes)||Pairs de France||3 |- |Eu||Pairs de France||3 |- |Villefranche||Pairs de France||3 |- |Nevers-Clèves||Pairs de France||3 |- |Coucy||Pairs de France||3 |- |Vendôme||Pairs de France||3 |- |Châtellerault||Pairs de France||3 |- |Guise||Pairs de France||3 |- |Montpensier||Pairs de France||3 |- |Aumâle||Pairs de France||3 |- |Montmorency||Pairs de France||3 |- |[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k76035h/f726.item Penthièvre]||Pairs de France||3 |- |Uzès||Pairs de France||3 |- |Mayenne||Pairs de France||3 |- |Mercoeur||Pairs de France||3 |- |Saint-Fargeau||Pairs de France||3 |- |Joyeuse||Pairs de France||3 |- |Épernon||Pairs de France||3 |- |Rethélois||Pairs de France||3 |- |Piney-Luxembourg||Pairs de France||3 |- |Elbeuf||Pairs de France||3 |- |Retz||Pairs de France||3 |- |Hallwin||Pairs de France||3 |- |Montbazon||Pairs de France||3 |- |Levis-Ventadour||Pairs de France||4 |- |Rohan ||Pairs de France||4 |- |Beaufort||Pairs de France||4 |- |Gontaut-Biron||Pairs de France||4 |- |La Trémoille, Thouars||Pairs de France||4 |- |Aiguillon||Pairs de France||4 |- |Sully||Pairs de France||4 |- |Fronsac||Pairs de France||4 |- |Montpensier||Pairs de France||4 |- |Damville||Pairs de France||4 |- |Hallwin||Pairs de France||4 |- |Châteauroux||Pairs de France||4 |- |Albert-Luynes||Pairs de France||4 |- |Bonne-Lesdiguières-Crequy||Pairs de France||4 |- |St-Lary Bellegarde||Pairs de France||4 |- |Cossé-Brissac||Pairs de France||4 |- |Chaulnes||Pairs de France||4 |- |Chevreuse||Pairs de France||4 |- |Plessis-Richelieu||Pairs de France||4 |- |L'Age La Vallette||Pairs de France||4 |- |[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k760763/f425.item La Rochefoucauld]||Pairs de France||4 |- |Caumont-La Force||Pairs de France||4 |- |Grimaldi-Valentinois||Pairs de France||4 |- |La Tour, Tour d'Auvergne||Pairs de France||4 |- |Chabot, Rohan-Chabot||Pairs de France||4 |- |Verneuil||Pairs de France||4 |- |Estrées||Pairs de France||4 |- |Gramont||Pairs de France||4 |- |Mazarin-La Meilleraye||Pairs de France||4 |- |Neufville-Villeroy||Pairs de France||4 |- |Rochechouart||Pairs de France||4 |- |Poix-Créquy||Pairs de France||4 |- |Beauvillier, Saint-Aignan||Pairs de France||4 |- |Randan-Foix||Pairs de France||4 |- |Plessis-La Rocheguyon||Pairs de France||4 |- |Potier, Tresmes, Gesvres||Pairs de France||4 |- |Noailles||Pairs de France||4 |- |Cambout-Coislin||Pairs de France||4 |- |Choiseul||Pairs de France||4 |- |Aumont||Pairs de France||4 |- |La Ferté-Senneterre-St Nectaire||Pairs de France||4 |- |Sainte-Maure, Montausier||Pairs de France||5 |- |Vaujour-La Vallière||Pairs de France||5 |- |Béthune-Charost||Pairs de France||5 |- |Boufflers||Pairs de France||5 |- |Villars||Pairs de France||5 |- |Harcourt||Pairs de France||5 |- |Fitz-James||Pairs de France||5 |- |Pardaillan-Antin||Pairs de France||5 |- |Melun-Joyeuse||Pairs de France||5 |- |Hostun, Verdun||Pairs de France||5 |- |Brancas Villars||Pairs de France||5 |- |Aubusson Rouannois||Pairs de France||5 |- |[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k76078s/f382.image Goyon-Matignon]||Pairs de France||5 |- |Mancini-Nevers||Pairs de France||5 |- |La Baume Le Blanc, La Vallière||Pairs de France||5 |- |Bar-le-Duc||Autres duchés||5 |- |Borgia||Autres duchés||5 |- |Brosse||Autres duchés||5 |- |Beaumont au Maine||Autres duchés||5 |- |Hamilton||Autres duchés||5 |- |Chevreuse||Autres duchés||5 |- |Baupréau||Autres duchés||5 |- |Albret||Autres duchés||5 |- |Gouffier||Autres duchés||5 |- |Croy||Autres duchés||5 |- |Gorrevod, Pont de Vaux||Autres duchés||5 |- |Carignan||Autres duchés||5 |- |Durfort-Duras||Autres duchés||5 |- |Crevant d'Humières||Autres duchés||5 |- |Quintin-Lorges||Autres duchés||5 |- |Lauzun||Autres duchés||5 |- |Royan-Noirmoutier||Autres duchés||5 |- |Bournonville||Autres duchés||5 |- |Arpajon||Autres duchés||5 |- |Penancoët de Keroualle||Autres duchés||5 |- |Anjou||Sénéchaux de France||6 |- |Garlande, Tournehan||Sénéchaux de France||6 |- |Chaumont||Connétables de France||6 |- |Clermont en Beauvaisis||Connétables de France||6 |- |Mello||Connétables de France||6 |- |Montfort-l'Amaury||Connétables de France||6 |- |Beaujeu||Connétables de France||6 |- |Trazegnies||Connétables de France||6 |- |Châtillon||Connétables de France||6 |- |Brienne||Connétables de France||6 |- |Fiennes||Connétables de France||6 |- |Duguesclin||Connétables de France||6 |- |Clisson||Connétables de France||6 |- |Albret||Connétables de France||6 |- |Bouteiller de Senlis||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Flotte||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k76080b/f288.image Mornay]||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Nogaret||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Aycelin-Montagu||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Cherchemont||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Marigny||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Beaufort||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Vissac||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Dormans||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Orgemont||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Giac||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Corbie||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Bosc en Normandie||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Montagu||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Marle||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Le Clerc-Fleurigny||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Gouge de Charpaignes||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Chartres||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k76080b/f412.image Jouvenel des Ursins]||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Morvillers||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Rochefort||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Fumée||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Briçonnet||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Ganay||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Poncher||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Du Prat||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Du Bourg||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Longuejoue||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Poyet||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Montholon||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Errault||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Olivier||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Bertrand ||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |L'Hospital||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Morvillier||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Birague||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Hurault||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Bellièvre ||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Brulart-Genlis||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Mangot||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Vic||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Fevre-Caumartin||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Haligre||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Aubespine||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Marillat||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Séguier||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Molé||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Le Tellier||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Boucherat||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Voisin||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Voyer Paulmy d'Argenson||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Fleuriau||Chanceliers de France||6 |- |Clément||Maréchaux de France||6 |- |Pasté||Maréchaux de France||6 |- |Le Merle||Maréchaux de France||6 |- |[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k76080b/f643.item Crespin]||Maréchaux de France||6 |- |Nemours ||Maréchaux de France||6 |- |Flamenc||Maréchaux de France||6 |- |Noyers||Maréchaux de France||6 |- |Beaumon-Clichy||Maréchaux de France||6 |- |Trie||Maréchaux de France||6 |- |Pillavoine||Maréchaux de France||6 |- |Joinville||Maréchaux de France||6 |- |Bertrand ||Maréchaux de France||6 |- |Waurin||Maréchaux de France||6 |- |Moreuil||Maréchaux de France||6 |- |Viennois||Maréchaux de France||6 |- |Hangest||Maréchaux de France||6 |- |Rieux||Maréchaux de France||6 |- |Crequy||Maréchaux de France||6 |- |Chastellux de Beauvoir||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Coulanges||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Villiers-l'Isle-Adam||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Montberon||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Vergy||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Baume-Montrevel||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Motier-La Fayette||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Severac||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Montfort, Châteaubriant||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Culant||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Talbot||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Rouault||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Borselle||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Crèvecoeur||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Baudricourt||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Trivulce||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k76083c/f127.item Amboise]||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Chabannes||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Coligny||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |La Marck||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Montejean||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Annebaut||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Biez||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |des Prez de Lettes de Montpezat||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Albon||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |La Barthe||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Tende, Villars||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Saulx||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Montesquiou||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Gontaut ||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |La Châtre||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Beaumanoir||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Ornano||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Hautemer||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Souvré||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Roquelaure||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Lauzières||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |La Grange||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |L'hôpital||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |La Guiche||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Esparbez||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Bassompierre||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Hayes-d'Espinay||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Caylar||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Coeffier||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Maillé||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Budes||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Motte-Houdancourt||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Gassion||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Etampes||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Monchy||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Rouxel-Medavy||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Foucault||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Clerembault||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Castelnau||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Schulemberg||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Gigault||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Estrades||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Montault||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Aloigny||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Côtentin||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Catinat||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Bouton||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Rousselet||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Le Prestre||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Rosen||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Blé Laye d'Huxelles||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Froulay||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Marchin||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Bazin de Bezons||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Broglie||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Maine||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Alègre-Tourzel||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Coëtlogon||Maréchaux de France||7 |- |Tocy||Amiraux de France||7 |- |Narbonne||Amiraux de France||7 |- |Vienne||Amiraux de France||7 |- |Braquemont||Amiraux de France||7 |- |Poix-Tyrel||Amiraux de France||7 |- |Recourt||Amiraux de France||7 |- |Coëtivy||Amiraux de France||7 |- |Bueil||Amiraux de France||7 |- |Aydie||Amiraux de France||7 |- |Malet||Amiraux de France||7 |- |Nangis, etc.||Amiraux de France||7 |- |Ornezan||Généraux des galères||7 |- |Roye||Arbalétriers||8 |- |Houdetot||Arbalétriers||8 |- |Lens||Arbalétriers||8 |- |Ligne||Arbalétriers||8 |- |Auvergne||Arbalétriers||8 |- |Rambures||Arbalétriers||8 |- |Torsay||Arbalétriers||8 |- |[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k76084q/f81.image Lannoy]||Arbalétriers||8 |- |Estouteville||Arbalétriers||8 |- |Criquebeuf||Arbalétriers||8 |- |Grousset||Arbalétriers||8 |- |Auxy ||Arbalétriers||8 |- |Prie||Arbalétriers||8 |- |L'Hermite||Artilleurs||8 |- |Bureau||Artilleurs||8 |- |Le Groing||Artilleurs||8 |- |Bournel||Artilleurs||8 |- |Cholet||Artilleurs||8 |- |Picart||Artilleurs||8 |- |Ricard||Artilleurs||8 |- |Silly||Artilleurs||8 |- |Busserade||Artilleurs||8 |- |Taix||Artilleurs||8 |- |Babou||Artilleurs||8 |- |Daillon||Artilleurs||8 |- |Chevreuse||Portes-Oriflamme||8 |- |Charny||Portes-Oriflamme||8 |- |Martel||Portes-Oriflamme||8 |- |Daussy||Grands-aumôniers||8 |- |La Balue||Grands-aumôniers||8 |- |Pompadour||Grands-aumôniers||8 |- |Le Roy||Grands-aumôniers||8 |- |Moulins||Grands-aumôniers||8 |- |Le Veneur||Grands-aumôniers||8 |- |Sanguin||Grands-aumôniers||8 |- |Ruthye||Grands-aumôniers||8 |- |Brézé||Grands-aumôniers||8 |- |[https://gallica.bnf.fr/ark:/12148/bpt6k76084q/f282.image Humières]||Grands-aumôniers||8 |- |Beaune||Grands-aumôniers||8 |- |Barberin||Grands-aumôniers||8 |- |Forbin||Grands-aumôniers||8 |- |Damas-Crux||Grands-Maîtres||8 |- |Neufchâtel||Grands-Maîtres||8 |- |Chastel ||Grands-Maîtres||8 |- |Gaucourt||Grands-Maîtres||8 |- |Auxerre-Tonnerre||Grands-Maîtres||8 |- |Thil-Châteauvillain||Grands-Maîtres||8 |- |La Brosse||Grands Chambellans||8 |- |Noé||Grands Ecuyers||8 |- |Frotier||Grands Ecuyers||8 |- |Biguy||Grands Ecuyers||8 |- |Urfé||Grands Ecuyers||8 |- |Saint-Séverin||Grands Ecuyers||8 |- |Soyecourt||Grands Bouteillers et Echansons||8 |- |Sarrebruche||Grands Bouteillers et Echansons||8 |- |Maignelay||Grands Bouteillers et Echansons||8 |- |Coucy-Guines||Grands Bouteillers et Echansons||8 |- |Savoisy||Grands Bouteillers et Echansons||8 |- |Les Essars||Grands Bouteillers et Echansons||8 |- |Craon||Grands Bouteillers et Echansons||8 |- |Dinan||Grands Bouteillers et Echansons||8 |- |Baraton||Grands Bouteillers et Echansons||8 |- |Beaupoil||Grands Bouteillers et Echansons||8 |- |Britaut||Grands Pannetiers||8 |- |Raineval||Grands Pannetiers||8 |- |Rocheguyon||Grands Pannetiers||8 |- |Mailly||Grands Pannetiers||8 |- |Naillac||Grands Pannetiers||8 |- |Odart||Grands Pannetiers||8 |- |Gamaches||Grands Veneurs||8 |- |Cohen, Bergues St Winnoc||Grands Veneurs||8 |- |Soreau||Grands Veneurs||8 |- |Châteaubriant Roches-Baritaut||Grands Veneurs||8 |- |Rouville||Grands Veneurs||8 |- |Dinteville||Grands Veneurs||8 |- |Vendôme ||Grands Veneurs||8 |- |Bellefourière||Grands Veneurs||8 |- |Pisseleu||Grands Fauconniers||8 |- |Salart||Grands Fauconniers||8 |- |Vernon||Grands Fauconniers||8 |- |Vieuville en Bretagne||Grands Fauconniers||8 |- |Vivonne||Grands Fauconniers||8 |- |Dauvet - Des Marests||Grands Fauconniers||8 |- |L'Isle||Grands Louvetiers||8 |- |Harlay||Grands Louvetiers||8 |- |Anthonis||Grands Louvetiers||8 |- |Bailleul||Grands Louvetiers||8 |- |Montmorin||Grands Louvetiers||8 |- |Sublet||Grands Louvetiers||8 |- |Beauvais||Grands Queux||8 |- |Linières||Grands Queux||8 |- |Fontaine||Maîtres des Eaux et Forêts||8 |- |Roucy||Maîtres des Eaux et Forêts||8 |- |Aunoy||Maîtres des Eaux et Forêts||8 |- |Chaumont-Quitry||Maîtres des Eaux et Forêts||8 |- |Du Puy||Maîtres des Eaux et Forêts||8 |- |Bretonnière||Maîtres des Eaux et Forêts||8 |- |Clermont en Dauphiné||Maîtres des Eaux et Forêts||8 |- |Rostaing||Maîtres des Eaux et Forêts||8 |- |Clausse||Maîtres des Eaux et Forêts||8 |}

Anson, Somerset, Massachusetts (now Maine) Census Data

PageID: 33658110
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Created: 26 May 2021
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Anson, Cumberland (now Somerset), Massachusetts (now Maine), USA 1790 Census Data * "United States Census, 1790," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9YYY-93LL?cc=1803959&wc=3XT9-3BJ%3A1584070931%2C1584071214%2C1584070935 : 14 May 2015), Maine > Cumberland > Number 4 Plantation > image 1 of 1; citing NARA microfilm publication M637, (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | FName || LName || M>15 || M<16 || F ||page |- | Levi || Jackson || 1 || 1 || 4 || No 4 Plantation |- | Moses || Twichel || 1 || 3 || 4 || No 4 Plantation |- | Lemuel || Jackson || 2 || 0 || 1 || No 4 Plantation |- | Isaac || Jackson || 1 || 2 || 5 || No 4 Plantation |- | Lemuel || Jackson Jr || 1 || 4 || 2 || No 4 Plantation |- | Daniel || Staples || 1 || 1 || 2 || No 4 Plantation |- | Caleb || Cushman || 1 || 2 || 3 || No 4 Plantation |- | Barnabas || Jackson || 1 || 3 || 2 || No 4 Plantation |- | Nathan || Nelson || 1 || 1 || 3 || No 4 Plantation |- | Ebenezer || Rawson || 1 || 0 || 1 || No 4 Plantation |- | Clark || Jackson || 1 || 1 || 0 || No 4 Plantation |- | Malaga || Barrows || 1 || 2 || 2 || No 4 Plantation |- | Edmund || Dean || 1 || 2 || 2 || No 4 Plantation |- | David || Andrews || 3 || 1 || 1 || No 4 Plantation |- | Levi || Hubbard || 1 || 2 || 1 || No 4 Plantation |- | Abijah || Warren || 1 || 0 || 2 || No 4 Plantation |- | John || Gray || 1 || 0 || 1 || No 4 Plantation |- | Luther || Pratt || 1 || 0 || 1 || No 4 Plantation |- | John || Fewell || 2 || 2 || 2 || No 4 Plantation |- | Nathaniel || Young || 1 || 1 || 3 || No 4 Plantation |- | Josiah || Smith || 1 || 0 || 2 || No 4 Plantation |- | Benjamin || Hammond Jr || 1 || 2 || 3 || No 4 Plantation |- | David || Chesley || 1 || 2 || 3 || No 4 Plantation |- | Jacob || Dean || 1 || 0 || 0 || No 4 Plantation |- | Elias || Stowell || 1 || 0 || 0 || No 4 Plantation |- | Nathaniel || Stowell || 1 || 0 || 0 || No 4 Plantation |- | Aaron || Fuller || 1 || 2 || 2 || No 4 Plantation |- | Reuben || Bisby || 1 || 1 || 2 || No 4 Plantation |- | John || Cole || 1 || 0 || 0 || No 4 Plantation |- | Ezekiel || Bray || 1 || 0 || 0 || No 4 Plantation |- | Nathaniel || Gardiner || 1 || 0 || 3 || No 4 Plantation |- | Samuel || Dureld || 1 || 0 || 0 || No 4 Plantation |- | John || Billings || 1 || 0 || 0 || No 4 Plantation |- | David || Gorham || 1 || 0 || 0 || No 4 Plantation |- | Thomas || Bessee || 1 || 0 || 0 || No 4 Plantation |- | Daniel || Knight || 1 || 3 || 3 || No 4 Plantation |- | Nathaniel || Pratt || 1 || 1 || 1 || No 4 Plantation |- | Robert || Wightman || 1 || 1 || 3 || No 4 Plantation |- | Frances || Sturdivant || 2 || 3 || 3 || No 4 Plantation |- | Asa || Sturdivant || 1 || 1 || 2 || No 4 Plantation |- | Asa || Dunham || 1 || 1 || 3 || No 4 Plantation |- | John || Bessee || 1 || 2 || 5 || No 4 Plantation |- | James || Baker || 1 || 1 || 2 || No 4 Plantation |- | Nathan || Rerce || 1 || 4 || 2 || No 4 Plantation |- | Joseph || Perry || 1 || 1 || 2 || No 4 Plantation |- | John || Ricket || 2 || 2 || 5 || No 4 Plantation |- | Isaac || Ricket || 1 || 1 || 1 || No 4 Plantation |- | Isaac || Boster || 2 || 4 || 1 || No 4 Plantation |- | Daniel || Whitney || 1 || 0 || 2 || No 4 Plantation |- | James || Morse || 1 || 0 || 3 || No 4 Plantation |- | Jonathan || Hall || 1 || 1 || 4 || No 4 Plantation |- | Abijah || Hall || 1 || 1 || 1 || No 4 Plantation |- | Nathaniel || Haskel || 1 || 1 || 1 || No 4 Plantation |- | Stephen || Robinson || 1 || 0 || 0 || No 4 Plantation |- | Daniel || Stowel || 1 || 1 || 2 || No 4 Plantation |- | William || Stowel || 1 || 2 || 2 || No 4 Plantation |- | Allen || Dwella || 1 || 3 || 3 || No 4 Plantation |- | Seth || Briggs || 1 || 3 || 3 || No 4 Plantation |- | Elijah || Cummins || 1 || 3 || 4 || No 4 Plantation |- | Seth || Morse || 1 || 1 || 1 || No 4 Plantation |- | Peter || Buck || 1 || 3 || 3 || No 4 Plantation |- | Reuben || Hubbard || 1 || 0 || 1 || No 4 Plantation |- | Thomas || Stevens || 1 || 2 || 2 || No 4 Plantation |- | Eleazer || Cole || 1 || 2 || 6 || No 4 Plantation |- | Merodich || Smith || 2 || 0 || 0 || No 4 Plantation |- | Joseph || Swift || 1 || 2 || 1 || No 4 Plantation |- | William || Swan || 1 || 0 || 1 || No 4 Plantation |- | Samuel || Gardiner || 1 || 1 || 2 || No 4 Plantation |- | William || Gardiner || 1 || 1 || 1 || No 4 Plantation |- | Jonathan || Shirtliff || 2 || 0 || 0 || No 4 Plantation |- | Asa || Barrows || 1 || 2 || 3 || No 4 Plantation |- | Jacob || Washburn || 1 || 3 || 4 || No 4 Plantation |- | Peter || Duval || 1 || 1 || 3 || No 4 Plantation |- | Soloman || Bryant || 3 || 2 || 3 || No 4 Plantation |- | Peter || Brooks || 1 || 1 || 2 || No 4 Plantation |- | John || Daniels || 2 || 5 || 4 || No 4 Plantation |- | Levi || Jackson || 1 || 1 || 4 || No 4 Plantation |- | Total || Residents || || || || 344 |- |}

Anstruther

PageID: 4414610
Inbound links: 1
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 310 views
Created: 24 Aug 2012
Saved: 24 Aug 2012
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Anstruther-1.jpg
Anstruther.jpg
directed from [[Space:Spence Family Clans|The Clans]] Clan Anstruther is a Scottish clan from Anstruther in Fife, in the east of Scotland. Alexander I of Scotland granted the lands of Anstruther to William de Candela in the early 12th century. There are a number of suggested origins for William but research points to the Normans in Italy. It is known that William I of England sought assistance from William, Count of Candela, who sent his son. It is likely that this son was William de Candela, who received the grant of land from Alexander. William de Candela's son, also William, was a benefactor to the monks of Balmerino Abbey. The site now occupied by the Scottish Fisheries Museum in Anstruther was a gift from William. The next generation of the family, Henry, no longer styled himself , de Candela, being described as 'Henricus de Aynstrother dominus ejusdem' in a charter confirming grants of land to Balmerino Abbey. Henry Anstruther accompanied Lois IX to the crusades and swore fealty to King Edward I of England in 1292 and again in 1296. The Chief of Clan Anstruther is Tobias Alexander Campbell Anstruther of that Ilk and of Balcaskie.

Answer question about models or honours

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I couldn’t find where to respond to what Military or Civil Hounors received. I received the Canada 125 Medal for Services To Canada.

Antholz

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=== Haus-Nummern 1875 (alte N. vor 1857?)=== ==== Antholz Niedertal ==== * 1: Badhaus (Salomonsbrunn) (N.1) * 2: Außerwolfsgruber (auch Matzer) (N.3) * 3: Innerwolfsgruber (auch Maurer) (N.4) * 4: Geiger (N.5) [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS8K-6SVK-N?i=780&cat=563138] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS8K-6SVS-X?i=849&cat=563138] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS8K-XS1H-B?i=79&cat=563138] * 5: Tschegger A & B (N.6) [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS8K-6SVN-J?i=851&cat=563138] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS8K-XSTR-G?i=81&cat=563138] * 6: Anterer (N.7) * 7: Benefiziat-Widdum (N.8) [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS8K-6SV4-V?i=853&cat=563138] * 8: Kohler (N.9) [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS8K-6SK3-6?i=782&cat=563138] * 9: Unterhof (N.10) * 10: Oberhof (Zieler?) (N.11) [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS8K-6SK3-Z?i=783&cat=563138] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS8K-XSB1-1?i=87&cat=563138] * 11: Roßlucker (N.12) * 12: Pfaffinger (N.13) * 13: Siebether (N.14) * 14: Kaltenhaus (N.15) * 15: Oberhaus (N.16) * 16: Huberinfeld (N.41) * 17: Wiesemann (N.42) * 18: Ober-/Unter-Amerer (oder Amlreich) (N.44) * 19: Innersießl (N.39) * 20: Sießl-Zuhaus (-) * 21: Außersießl (Ober-/Unter-Sießl) (N.38) * 22: Pallhube (N.37) * 23: Neßler (N.40) * 24: Oswald A & B (N.36) * 25: Meitzger (N.35) * 26: Dorfer (Bäck) (N.33) * 27: Mühlthaler (Müller) (N.34) * 28: Luggeser (N.27) * 29: Auer (N.26) * 30: Klamperer (N.25) * 31: Ziegerer (N.28) * 32: Tischler - abgebrannt * 33: Niedermeßner / Meßnerwirth (N.17) * 34: Rader (N.46) * 35: Vordergatterer / Gatterweber (N.32) * 36: Hintergatterer (N.33) * 37: Tischlweber (N.2) * 38: Taser (N.31) [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS8K-6SJT-2?i=887&cat=563138] * 39: Schmiedhaus / Schmiedmüller (N.30) * 40: Hellsteiner (N.29) * 41: Steeg (N.22), später hat das Neuhäusl (N.45) die Hausnummer erhalten?? * 42: Unterrauth (N.24) * 43: Oberrauth A & B (N.23) * 44: Obermair (N.19) * 45: Niedermair (N.18) * 46: Glöggl (N.20) * 47: Santer (zerstört 1882) (N.21), später hat das Martinhäusl die Hausnummer erhalten [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS8K-6SJG-1?i=897&cat=563138] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS8K-XSTR-Y?i=82&cat=563138] * 48: Neuhaus (Öhlschlager) (N.48) [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS8K-6SVB-V?i=800&cat=563138] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS8K-XSTP-L?i=128&cat=563138] * 49: Rauter-Hütte * 50: Ober-Ammerer (früher 18) * 54: Schulhaus (durchgestrichen?) * 55: Hellstein Zuhaus * 56: Kranebitter (Sagschneider?) [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS8K-6SJG-J?i=894&cat=563138] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS8K-XSTT-G?i=57&cat=563138] unklar: Bäck-Säge ==== Antholz Mittertal ==== * 1: Waidner (N.43 Niedertal?) * 2: Haßler (N.5) [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS8K-6SJG-7?i=902&cat=563138] * 3: Pichleitner * 4: Wänzler (N.6) * 5: Klammer (N.7) * 6: Oberstolz * 7: Unterstolz (N.2) * 8: Außerweger (N.1) * 9: Gruber (N.8) * 10: Flecker (N.10) * 11: Mooser (N.57) * 12: Vierbrunn (N.11) [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS8K-XSYT-8?i=141&cat=563138] * 13: Gatterer (N.14) * 14: Schmiedhaus / Schmiedschuster (N.21) * 15: Wegerwirth (N.16) * 16: Altenmeßner A & B (N.15) * 17: Stadler (N.17) * 18: Schulhaus u. Meßner (N.18) * 19: Widum (N.19) * 20: Bruggerwirth (N.20) * 21: Pauler A & B (N.23) * 22: Metzenmüller (N.22) * 23: Binder A & B (N.24) * 24: Rassnauer (N.25) * 25: Altenfischer (Doppelhaus) (N.26) * 26: Schneiderhaus / Schneiderschmied (N.27) * 27: Fischerhäusl (N.28) * 28: Klocker A & B (N.30) [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS8K-6SJT-M?i=931&cat=563138] * 29: Kramer A & B (N.31) * 30: Taggler A & B (N.29) * 31: (Neu-)Meßner (N.59) * 32: Klamperer (N.32) * 33: Untermaurer (N.38) * 34: Obermaurer A & B (N.39) * 35: Schißler (N.33) * 36: Grandler A & B (N.35) * 37: Södler A & B (N.34) * 38: Grethler (N.36) * 39: Lumper (N.37) * 40: Innerkumpfl / Kumpfmüller (N.40) * 41: Scheiber (N.41) * 42: Oberegger (N.42) * 43: Unteregger (N.43) * 44: [[Space:Antholz:_Berger|Berger]] (N.46) * 45: Prenn (N.47) * 46: Obergraßer / Neugraßer (N.56) * 47: Untergraßer * 48: Brugger (N.48) * 49: Kasperer / Zwischenbrugger (N.54) * 50: Bohnbrugger (N.50) * 51: Pitzer A & B (N.49) * 52: Innerwieser (N.45 auch) * 53: Außerwieser (N.45) * 54: Hirber (N.44) * 55: Fischer (N.58) * 56: Angerhäusl / Häusl (N.53) * 57: Einsiedlhäusl (dem Rieder) * 58: Rieder (N.12) * 59: Oberlackner (N.13a / N.55)) [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS8K-6SVF-7?i=806&cat=563138] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS8K-XSBQ-D?i=203&cat=563138] * 60: Unterlackner (N.13) * 61: Burgegger * 62: Außerkumpfl * 63: Hoferschuster * 64: Lechner / Nigglhaus * 65: Schulhaus ?? * 66: Schmied * 67: Schulhaus (neues) unklar: * N.9 Brugger? * 62? (N.22a) Raderhäußl=Auschuster? * N.51 & 52 fehlt die Seite ==== Antholz Obertal ==== * 1: Stampf (N.1) * 2: Hinterhof (N.3) * 3: Staudacher (Schmatterer) (N.4) * 4: Müller (N.5) * 5: Schwörz (N.6) * 6: (Ober)brunn (N.7) * 7: Pichler (N.8) * 8: Wörder/Wöhrer A (N.9) * 9: Wörder/Wöhrer B (N.9 auch) * 10: Huber (N.10) * 11: Unterreinisch (dem Vorderpaßler) (N.11) * 12: Oberreinisch (N.12) * 13: Antenhofer (N.13) * 14: Kühlechner / Kühler (N.14) * 15: Steinzger (N.15) * 16: Bachler (niedergebrannt, Blitz!) (N.16) * 17: Vorderpaßler (N.17) * 18: Hinterpaßler (N.18) * 19: Waldhäusl * 20: Unterbrunn (zu Oberreinisch?) Gogl (N.2) - nur mehr Ruine / überschüttet unklar: * Außerweger-Säge * Hinterpassler-Säge * Neubau / Fischer * Alter Schießstand

Antholz: Berger

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Antholz_Berger.png
== Familien- und Hausgeschichte == "Berger oder "unterm Berg". Das Gehöft hat sich in die sonnige Mulde zu Füßen des Waldhanges hingekuschelt. Man weiß nicht, wann und welcher Bajuware als erster Wald und Wildnis gerodet und hier seine Hofstatt errichtet hat. Gewiß ist die Siedlung sehr alt, wie uns einige Flurnamen künden, so die Bezeichnung "Getreiden", welche die Heimatkundler vom römischen "trojum", d.h. Viehweg, ableiten wollen." ==== Familie Berger / Perger ==== 1490: Hans unterm Berg "Eine Teilung des Hofes muß schon sehr früh erfolgt sein, denn um 1570 kauft Mathias Underberger das halbe Bergergut von seinem Vetter Jakob Underberger, halber Wöhrer, zurück." "Hundert Jahre später haben die Brüder Bartlmä und Mathias Berger die Güter inne, welche unter ihren Nachkommen nochmals aufgeteilt werden. Die neuen Besitzer dieses viergeteilten Hofes können sich aber nicht lange halten. In der nächsten Generation fallen die geteilten Güter teils durch Kauf, teils durch Erbe wieder auf ihre frühere Größe zurück." Aus dieser Familie zu Berger stammt auch [[Berger-2317|Thomas Perger]] mit seiner Ehefrau [[Stolz-322|Ursula Stolzin]]. Ihr Sohn [[Berger-2316|Gregor]] heiratet 1746 [[Steinkasserer-4|Helena Stainkasererin]]. Sie besitzen eine Hälfte des Bergergutes, die ihre Tochter [[Berger-2315|Maria]] (1748-1806) 1766 übernimmt. 1767 heiratet sie den Pichleitner-Sohn [[Oberegger-6|Johann Oberegger]] (1733-1802), der 1782 auch die andere Hälfte des Gutes erwirbt, "so daß der Hof geschlossen und geeint wie einst von nur einem Besitzer bewirtschaftet wird." ==== Familie Oberegger ==== "Der Stamm der Oberegger erfreute sich durchwegs eines hohen Alters. Die Angehörigen dieser Sippe waren lauter sangeskundige Leute und als Kirchensänger nach altem Stil berühmt." 1806 übernimmt [[Oberegger-24|Blasius Oberegger]] (1775-1867) den Hof von seinen Eltern. Er heiratet [[Paßler-40|Anna Paßler]], mit der er über 62 Ehejahre verbringt. Auf ihn folgt 1867 sein Sohn [[Oberegger-25|Georg]] und 1889 dessen Sohn [[Oberegger-26|Thomas]]. 1911 bzw. 1920 erhält seine Tochter [[Oberegger-27|Maria Oberegger]] vom ihm bzw. ihrer Schwester den Hof. ==== Familie Pallhuber ==== [[Oberegger-27|Maria Oberegger]] heiratet 1920 den Pfaffingersohn Pallhuber. 1958 wird das sogenannte "Berger-Zuhaus" erbaut, 1960 übernimmt der Sohn [[Pallhuber-32|Peter Pallhuber]] (~1921-2004) den Hof von seiner Mutter und heiratet [[Robatscher-1|Rosa Robatscher]]. Heute führt ihr Sohn [[Pallhuber-33|Thomas Pallhuber]] mit seiner Frau Silvia und den Töchtern Tamara, Denise und Carmen den Hof mit Urlaub am Bauernhof. == Sources == * Amt für bäuerliches Eigentum (Hrsg.): Südtiroler Erbhöfe - Menschen und Geschichten, Bozen, Edition Raetia, 2013; Register, S.67 * Hubert Müller: Dorfbuch Antholz, 1985; S.56 [https://digital.tessmann.it/tessmannDigital/Medium/Seite/22556/60] * Urlaub auf dem Bauernhof in Antholz - Bergerhof [https://www.bergerhof.it/de/]

Anthony Bagot letters

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[[Bagot-432|Anthony Bagot (1558-bef.1622)]] 1579 from college:https://luna.folger.edu/luna/servlet/s/30820x COLLECTION NAME: LUNA: Folger Digital Image Collection Record Digital Image File Name: 38866 Source Call Number: L.a.38 Source Title: Letter from Anthony Bagot, Cambridge, to Richard Bagot Image Details: Waits on Essex at Trinity College, dining or supping with him almost daily. Mentions his own tutor. Source Created or Published: 1579 April 11 Physical Description: leaf 1 recto Digital Image Type: FSL collection
Right worshippfull & good Father, I receaved yo[ur]
letters, wherin I easilye p[er]ceave. & gather the Fatherly
& daylye Care yo[u] have uppon me, for thapplyinge of
my studye, and thimployinge of my sealf, to please
my Tuto[r], whiche both heatherto, I trust I have
done, and (by the grace of god) hearafter (as yo[u] shall
p[er]ceave) I meane to doe. / Allso at Conveneyent tymes,
accordinge to yo[ur] pleasure, I weate uppon my Sr.
that is allmost ev[er]y daye, eyther at after dynner[s]
or els, at after supper[s], and uppon hollydayes
all the daye longe, whiche lykethe his Lordshipp
very well. I am allmost ev[er]y other daye, eyther
at dinner[s] or supper[s] w[i]th his honour, for he will
not suffer me to depart from him, untill neene
of the Clocke. / Thus having so fitt a messinger
as this, one Mr Buckley, a Mr of art of magdalen
Colledge, a very frend of my Tuto[r], I Can ^not
(as in yo[ur] [...] you did comannde me) but [...]
to my frend[es]. / And nowe Cravinge yo[ur] daylye
blessinge, I Cease to troble you, Committinge you
to the [...] of allmightye god this xjth of Aprill
1579
Yo[ur] sonne most willinge to obeaye
your Commandement
[Signed] Ant[hony] Bagott
== Sources ==

Anthony Colby Estate Division

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==WikiTree Pages of Interest== *[[Colby-38|Anthony Colby (bef.1605-1661)]] *[[Space:Anthony_Colby_Inventory_9_March_1660|Anthony Colby Inventory 9 March 1660]] ==Bibliographic Notes== Citing "''Norfolk Co. Quarterly Court Files, vol.'' 1, ''leaf'' 34," George Francis Dow, ''The Probate Records of Essex County, Massachusetts'', 3 vols. (Salem, Mass., Essex Institute, 1916-1920), 1 (1635-1664):407-410 (Estate of Anthony Colby of Salisbury) at 408-410; digital images, [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.32044011414679?urlappend=%3Bseq=432%3Bownerid=27021597765516368-436 ''HathiTrust'']. Anthony Colby 1682 estate, case 5896 (9 pp.), ''Essex County, MA: Probate File Papers, 1638-1881''; database and digital images by subscription. [https://www.americanancestors.org/DB515/rd/13763/5896-co1/245182620 ''American Ancestors'']. Anthony Colby 1682 estate, case 5896 (9 pp.) in "Massachusetts, Essex County ... Probate estate files, nos. 5811 to 5849 … 1638-1840"; digital images, [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L9SW-HSLK-S?i=77&cat=1931591 ''FamilySearch''], FSL film 5567033, images 78-86 of 707; Only the first part of the extraction below can be verified from the extant file, 84 and presumably 85 . Mary Lovering Holman, ''Ancestry of Charles Stinson Pillsbury and John Sargent Pillsbury'', 2 vols., paginated continuously ([Concord, N.H. : Priv. print. at the Rumford press], 1938), 1:137-138 (The First Coly Line); digital images, [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89069618874?urlappend=%3Bseq=163%3Bownerid=13510798886778394-163 ''HathiTrust'']. ==Summary== Needs to be reworked; below extracted from Holman; pull references from Anderson ... The Division of the estate of Anthony Colby was made 9 Apr. 1661 as follows: *To ye widdow for her part and the two youngest children, yº dwelling house, barne 14 acres of upland, etc. *To John Colby *To Sarah, wife of Orlando Bagley *To Samuel Colby *To Isaac Colby *To Rebecca Colby. The division was consented to by widow Colby and all the children “who were of capacity", 14 Apr. 1661. On the 28 Mar. 1682, Susanna Whittredge formerly Colbie was granted power to sell, with the advice of Samuell and Thomas Colbie, enough of the estate left in her hands by her former husband as was necessary for her support in her old age. Thomas Challis, Orlando Bagley, Ephraim Weed, and Ebenezer Blaisdell petitioned, 28 Sept. 1698, for some part of the estate of their grandfather Anthony Collby, formerly of Salisbury, left in the hands of their grandmother Susanna, widow of Anthony, administratrix of his estate, afterwards Susanna Whittredge, deceased; Also such of us as have married the daughters of John Colby, deceased, eldest son of Anthony and Susanna, by virtue of the last will of John Colby, as we are informed that Samuel Colby, only surviving son of Anthony and Susanna, though not the eldest, hath had letters of administration granted him on the estate of Susanna Whittredge, deceased ==Estate Division== Att ye Court held at Salisbury the 9th of Aprill 1661. Whereas Anthoney Collby late of ye town of Salisbury died intestate And Susannah widow of ye sd Collby desiring & having letters of administration granted unto her by this Court… This Court doth order that the whole estate shalbee divided into twelve parts fower wherof shall bee for ye widdowes part… [water damage] portion (provided that what any of them have had already given unto them by their father as part of their portions be accompted as part of what they are now to have, according to ye value when given unto them: Also it is ordered yt the widow shall give in securitie for ye portions left in her hands: for the use wherof she is to bee att ye charge of their education: The portions are to bee given unto ye sones at ye age of one & twenty yeares & to ye daughters at ye age of eighteen yeares, or their day of marriage wth there mothers consent wch shall first happen: Also it is ordered that [ ] Robert Pike & mr Tho: Bradbury shall bee overseers, for ye division of ye estate according to this order & to alott to every one that [ ] of ye estate for their portions wch they in their best judmts shall think most meet & equall: And if any of ye children decease before there portions bee due: the said portions shalbee & portionalbly divided to those yt do survive: after ye proportion of this division. This is a true copie as attests
Tho Bradbury rec At ye county court held at Salisbury ye 14 3 mo: 1663'''<< in tillage............................................................ 70-00-00
It: ye ferry meadow..........................................30-00-00
It: ye household goods....................................19-19-04
It: one yoke of oxen.........................................14-00-00
It: 3 cowes.........................................................13-10-00
It: 7 swine..........................................................05-05-00
It: in sheep........................................................02-10-00
It: in corn...........................................................21-04-00
It: the boggi meadow......................................10-00-00”Essex County Probate Files- Docket No. 5896 “To ye widdow for hir part & the two youngest children: ye dwelling house, barne and 14 acres of upland in
tillage........................................................... £70
ye ferric meadow....................................... £30
ye household goods.................................. £19. 19s. 4d
a yoake of Oxen......................................... £14
3 Cowes....................................................... £13. 10s
7 Swine.......................................................... £5. 5s
in sheep......................................................... £2. 10s
in Corne....................................................... £21. 4s
the boggie meadow................................... £10
To John Colby:
an acre of land aded to his halfe acre at his
house.............................................................. £2. 16s
two cheyns........................................................... 10s
a yoake of oxen........................................... £15. 10s
Mr. Groom's accomodacons....................... £6
in sheep.......................................................... £1. 10s
a cart & wheels, span, shackle & pin & ye 4th pt. of
another cart…................................................ £2 To Sarah, ye wife of Orlando Bagly:
one Cowe & one 3 yeere old steere............ £8
a young horse.............................................. £10
another Cowe................................................ £4. 10s
p. Isaac Colby................................................. £5. 16s
More payd by Isaac Colby to Orlando Bagly for ye
which the estate was debtor.........................£5. 19s. 8d To Samuell Colby:
one yoade of oxen....................................... £13
the pasture................................................... £20
To Isaac Colby:
the eleven lotts of marshe at Mr. Hal's farme, 2 lotts
of sweepage & one higledee pigeledee lot. £9. 10s
2 yearlins......................................................... £3
ye part of ye saw mill................................... £30 To Rebecka Colby:
a Cowe, one 3 year old steere & ye mare colt. £14
two Calves........................................................ £1
a bed & bolster................................................ £4. 10s
p. Isaac Colby................................................... £2. 11s
p. Sam. Colby.................................................... £5. 4s
in corne.................................................................. 11s This division was consented to by the widow Colby and all the children who were of capacity. Confirmed by the Norfolk County Court at Salisbury, 14:2:1663, and recorded by Tho. Bradbury, rec." Norfolk County Quarterly Court Files, 1:f.34 ==Research Notes== == Sources ==

Anthony Colby Inventory 9 March 1660

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==WikiTree Pages of Interest== *[[Colby-38|Anthony Colby (bef.1605-1661)]] *[[Space:Anthony_Colby_Estate_Division|Anthony Colby Estate Division]] ==Bibliographic Notes== Citing "''Norfolk Co. Quarterly Court Files, vol.'' 1, ''leaf'' 33," George Francis Dow, ''The Probate Records of Essex County, Massachusetts'', 3 vols. (Salem, Mass., Essex Institute, 1916-1920), 1 (1635-1664):407-410 (Estate of Anthony Colby of Salisbury); digital images, [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.32044011414679?urlappend=%3Bseq=432%3Bownerid=27021597765516368-436 ''HathiTrust''], "Copied from the files of the Norfolk County Court Records, and sworn to by the widow Colby, Tho. Bradbury, rec." ==Summary== '''Anderson's numbers don't match as to subtotals; is the transcript wrong?? It was, missing the sweepage/higgledee piggildee at 4 pounds (FIXED)>>>''' The estate inventory totaled £359. 19s. 4d. The real estate was valued at £185. 10s ('''Anderson has £185. 10s''') included, in addition to "ye 8th pt. of ye old saw mill" (£30), a dwelling house with barn and 14 acres of upland. He owned livestock (£89. 5s) and a mare, colt and horse (£20. 10s). Separately the estate reported debts owing of £68. 14s. 7d, and credits due, £14. 15s. 6d ==Inventory== "Inventory of the Estate of Anthony Collby, late of Salisbury, deceased, taken March 9 1660, by Sam. Hall, Tho. Bradbury and Tho. Barnett:Citing "''Norfolk Co. Quarterly Court Files, vol.'' 1, ''leaf'' 33," George Francis Dow, ''The Probate Records of Essex County, Massachusetts'', 3 vols. (Salem, Mass., Essex Institute, 1916-1920), 1 (1635-1664):407-410 (Estate of Anthony Colby of Salisbury); digital images, [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/hvd.32044011414679?urlappend=%3Bseq=432%3Bownerid=27021597765516368-436 ''HathiTrust''], "Copied from the files of the Norfolk County Court Records, and sworn to by the widow Colby, Tho. Bradbury, rec." His waring Apparrell.................................... £2. 10s
1 feather bed & bolster & old Cotten Rugg, a payer
of course sheets & a course bed case….... £4. 15s
one old warming pan.......................................... 3s. 4d
an other feather bed, feather pillow, feather bolster
& a payer of sheets & Cotten Rugg............ £4. 10s
about £8. of sheeps wooll................................. 10s 8d
five pound of cotton wooll.................................. 5s
£10. of Hopps....................................................... 6s. 8d
a copp. kettle & a payer of tramells.............. £1
a little old brass skillett & old morter & pestle. 3s 4d
trayes & other dary ware.................................. 15s
a landiron, gridiron, frying pan, old cob iron....5s
in old peuter......................................................... 3s 4d
4 scythes............................................................... 8s
2 pillow beers….................................................... 3s
table, two joynstooles, 2 chayres................. £1
old swords & 2 old muskets.......................... £1
one chest & one box........................................... 10s
an old saddle & a pillion..................................... 10s
old lumber............................................................ 10s
a grindle stone with an Iron handle...................3s. 4d
a new millsaw & 1-2 an old one..................... £1
a croscutt saw & half a one............................ £1
a broad bow, 3 forkes, a rake, 2 axes & an Iron
Spade....................................................................... 12s
5 yoakes................................................................... 10s
2 Iron cheynes........................................................ 10s
halfe a tymber cheine & a new draft cheyne. £1. 15s
an old tumbrill with an old payer of wheeles.£1
2 sleades........................................................... £1
a long cart & wheels & Spanshakle & pin 4th pt. of
and other cart........................................................................£2
a plough & plough Irons......................................... 10s
2 Canoas & 1-2 a canoa.................................... £3. 15s
6 oxen............................................................... £42
6 Cowes............................................................ £27
2 3 yeare old steers.......................................... £7
2 Yearlins........................................................... £3
2 calves.............................................................. £1
7 swine............................................................... £5. 5s
8 sheep.............................................................. £4
1 mare & colt.................................................. £20
1 horse................................................................... 10s
a dwelling house & barne & 14 acres of upland in
tillage............................................................... £70
a pasture of about 30 acres.......................... £20
2 lotts att yt wch is cald Mr. Hall's Farme...... £5. 10s
about eighteen acres of fresh meadow.......£40
ye accoodacon bought of Mr. Groome......... £6
2 lots of sweepage & one higgledee
piggildee lott ................................................... £4
60 acres of upland towards pentuctt bounds with
meadow to be laid out................................... £10
ye 8th pt. of ye old saw mill.......................... £30
40 bushells of wheat....................................... £9
10 bushels of barley & 6 of rice......................£3. 4s
about 60 bushels of Indian corne................. £9
total............................................................... £359. 19s. 4d Anthony Colby, debtor:
To Sam. Worcester........................................ £1. 7s
Willi Osgood.................................................. £2. 9d
Goodman Tappin..................................... £1. 2s. 6d
Abram Morrill............................................. £2. 10s. 10d
John Tod............................................................ 10s
Tho. Clarke......................................................... 9s
Mr. Russell of Charlstown........................ £10
Mr. Gerish.................................................... £5. 8s. 6d
Mr. Woodman............................................. £2. 14s
Jno. Bartlett.................................................. £2. 2s. 1d
Steven Sweat............................................... £2. 5s. 5d
John Webster..................................................... 13s
Steven Greenleif................................................ 13s
Goodman Peirce................................................ 10s
Goodman Cillick........................................... £3
Jno. Lewis...................................................... £1. 10s
Orland Bagly................................................ £5. 19s
Jno. Blower.......................................................... 6s
Mr. Worcester.............................................. £1. 13s. 6d
Mr. Bradbury...................................................... 16s. 9d
to the widow Colby................................... £10
Henry Jaques............................................... £2. 10s
Willi. Huntington............................................... 11s
John Severans............................................. £1. 13s. 8d
Jno. Clough for grass.......................................... 6s
for 9 weeks worke...................................... £8. 2s
total............................................................ £68. 14s. 7d Debtor p Contra:
Rodger Eastman.............................................. 10s
Robert Clements......................................... £1. 5s
from ye town...................................................... 9s
Jno. Maxfield............................................... £2
Leonard Hatherlee..................................... £1
Sam. Worcester................................................. 14s. 6d
Goodman Morrill........................................ £1. 10s
Steven Flanders................................................. 6s
Goodman Randall.............................................. 6s
boards at ye saw mill................................... £3. 7s. 6d
loggs to make 2000 of bord........................ £2. 5s
for work done to ye estate.......................... £1. 2s. 6d
total............................................................. £14. 15s. 6d” ==Research Notes== == Sources ==

Anthony McMillan Census Records

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=== Census Data=== {| border="1" cellpadding="4" |+ 1841 Census: Minnigaff, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland, United Kingdom '''1841 Census''': "Scotland Census, 1841"
{{FamilySearch Record|VYC9-4MP}} (accessed 16 October 2022)
Anthony McMillen (29), Farmer, in Minnigaff, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland, United Kingdom. Born in Scotland.
|- bgcolor=#E1F0B4 | Name || Sex || Age || Occupation || Birth Place |- | '''Anthony McMillen''' || '''M''' || '''29''' || '''Farmer''' || '''Scotland''' |- | Jane McMillen || F || 29 || || Scotland |- | Alexander McMillen || M || 1 || || Kirkcudbrightshire |- | Greace McMillen || F || 15 || F S || Scotland |- | Benjamin Logan || M || 15 || Ag Lab || Kirkcudbrightshire |}
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" |+ 1851 Census: Palgown, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland '''1851 Census''': "Scotland Census, 1851"
citing p. 1, PRO HO 107, The National Archives UK, Kew, Surrey; FHL microfilm 1,042,553.
{{FamilySearch Record|VY1S-WQ8}} (accessed 16 October 2022)
Anthony Mcmillan (40), Farmer of 3000 Moor 50 Arable Employ 1 Mail 1 Female Servt, in Palgown, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland. Born in Ayrshire.
|- bgcolor=#E1F0B4 | Name || Sex || Age || Occupation || Birth Place |- | '''Anthony Mcmillan''' || '''M''' || '''40''' || '''Farmer of 3000 Moor 50 Arable Employ 1 Mail 1 Female Servt''' || '''Ayrshire''' |- | Jane Mcmillan || F || 40 || || Ayrshire |- | Alexander Mcmillan || M || 12 || Scolar || Kircudbright |- | William Mcmillan || M || 10 || Scolar || Kircudbright |- | John Mcmillan || M || 8 || Scolar || Kircudbright |- | Elizabeth Mcmillan || F || 6 || Scolar || Kircudbright |- | Margret Mcmillan || F || 4 || || Kircudbright |- | Anthony Mcmillan || M || 0 || || Kircudbright |- | John Mccoulough || M || 21 || Farm Sarvent || Ayrshire |- | Elizabeth Anderson || F || 16 || House Maid || Kirkcudbright |- | John Nelson || M || 40 || Manufacturs Agent || |}
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" |+ 1861 Census: Minnigaff, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland '''1861 Census''': "Scotland Census, 1861"
citing p. 1, PRO RG 9, The National Archives UK, Kew, Surrey; FHL microfilm 103,842.
{{FamilySearch Record|VBW5-48F}} (accessed 16 October 2022)
Anthony Mcmillan (49), Farmer 2000 Ac Employ 1 Lab & 1 Shepherd, head of household in Minnigaff, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland. Born in Ayrshire.
|- bgcolor=#E1F0B4 | Name || Relation || Sex || Age || Occupation || Birth Place |- | '''Anthony Mcmillan''' || '''Head''' || '''M''' || '''49''' || '''Farmer 2000 Ac Employ 1 Lab & 1 Shepherd''' || '''Ayrshire''' |- | Jane Mcmillan || Wife || F || 49 || || Ayrshire |- | William Mcmillan || Son || M || 19 || Shepherd || Kirkcudbrightshire |- | John Mcmillan || Son || M || 17 || Labourer || Kirkcudbrightshire |- | Elizabeth Mcmillan || Daughter || F || 15 || Dairy Maid || Kirkcudbrightshire |- | Anthony Mcmillan || Son || M || 10 || Scholar || Kirkcudbrightshire |- | Thomas Mcmillan || Son || M || 8 || Scholar || Kirkcudbrightshire |- | Jane Mcmillan || Daughter || F || 6 || Scholar || Kirkcudbrightshire |- | John Arthur || Visitor || M || 11 || Scholar || Wigtownshire |}
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" |+ 1871 Census: Bargrennan, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland '''1871 Census''': "Scotland Census, 1871"
citing p. 3, PRO T 1, The National Archives UK, Kew, Surrey; FHL microfilm 104,006.
{{FamilySearch Record|VBGT-3Z7}} (accessed 16 October 2022)
Anthony Mcmillan (59), Farmer of About 2000 Acres Hill Pasture, head of household in Bargrennan, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland. Born in Ayrshire.
|- bgcolor=#E1F0B4 | Name || Relation || Sex || Age || Occupation || Birth Place |- | '''Anthony Mcmillan''' || '''Head''' || '''M''' || '''59''' || '''Farmer of About 2000 Acres Hill Pasture''' || '''Ayrshire''' |- | Jane Mcmillan || Wife || F || 59 || Farmers Wife || Ayrshire |- | William Mcmillan || Son || M || 29 || Farmer's Son || Kirkbrightshire |- | John Mcmillan || Son || M || 27 || Farmer's Son || Kirkbrightshire |- | Maggie Mcmillan || Daughter || F || 23 || Farmer's Daughter || Kirkbrightshire |- | Thomas Mcmillan || Son || M || 18 || Farmer's Son || Kirkbrightshire |- | Jane Mcmillan || Daughter || F || 15 || Farmer's Daughter || Kirkbrightshire |}
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" |+ 1881 Census: Minnigaff, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland, United Kingdom '''1881 Census''': "Scotland Census, 1881"
{{FamilySearch Record|KMF5-8XY}} (accessed 16 October 2022)
Anthony McMillan (69), married, Farmer Joint, head of household in Minnigaff, Kirkcudbrightshire, Scotland, United Kingdom. Born in Ayrshire.
|- bgcolor=#E1F0B4 | Name || Relation || Status || Sex || Age || Occupation || Birth Place |- | '''Anthony McMillan''' || '''Head''' || '''Married''' || '''M''' || '''69''' || '''Farmer Joint''' || '''Ayrshire''' |- | John M McMillan || Son || Unmarried || M || 35 || Farmer Joint || Kirkcudbright |- | Maggie M McMillan || Daughter || Unmarried || F || 31 || Farmers Daughter || Kirkcudbright |- | Robert Jackson || Servant || Unmarried || M || 17 || General Servant Domestic || Kirkcudbright |- | Isabella Campbell || Servant || Unmarried || F || 14 || General Servant Domestic || Kirkcudbright |}
{| border="1" cellpadding="4" |+ 1891 Census: Colmonell, Ayrshire, Scotland, United Kingdom '''1891 Census''': "Scotland Census, 1891"
{{FamilySearch Record|KSD5-DZ9}} (accessed 16 October 2022)
Anthony McMillan (80), married, Retired Farmer, head of household in Colmonell, Ayrshire, Scotland, United Kingdom. Born in Ayrshire.
|- bgcolor=#E1F0B4 | Name || Relation || Status || Sex || Age || Occupation || Birth Place |- | '''Anthony McMillan''' || '''Head''' || '''Married''' || '''M''' || '''80''' || '''Retired Farmer''' || '''Ayrshire''' |- | Jane McMillan || Wife || Married || F || 80 || || Ayrshire |- | Maggie McMillan || Daughter || Single || F || 47 || || Kirkcudbrightshire |- | Maggie McMillan || Daughter || Single || F || 47 || || Kirkcudbrightshire |} == Sources ==

Anthony Palmer sources and draft biography

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==Biography== ===Birth and Early Life=== '''Anthony Palmer''' was the youngest child and only son of '''John Palmer''', esq., of Hartlip, Kent, and '''[[Sondes-18|Paulina Sondes]]''' Hovenden, Robert, ed., ''The visitation of Kent : taken in the years 1619-1621 by John Philipot, Rouge Dragon, Marshal and Deputy to William Camden, Clarenceux'' (London: Harleian Society, 1898), pp. 199-200, https://archive.org/details/visitationofkent00camd/page/198/mode/2up (accessed 9 Jan 2024), the daughter of '''[[Sondes-4|Anthony Sondes]]''' of Throwley, Kent and '''[[Fiennes-101|Jane Fineux]]''' (or '''Fiennes''') Hovenden, Robert, ed., ''The visitation of Kent : taken in the years 1619-1621 by John Philipot, Rouge Dragon, Marshal and Deputy to William Camden, Clarenceux'' (London: Harleian Society, 1898), pp. 106, https://archive.org/details/visitationofkent00camd/page/106/mode/2up (accessed 22 Feb 2024). He was probably born in about 1567, given that he was said to be 63 years old at his death in 1630'''Memorial''': Find a Grave (has image)
{{FindAGrave|61429344}} (accessed 6 January 2024)
Memorial page for Sir Anthony Palmer (unknown-1630), citing St. Mary Churchyard, Chilham, Ashford Borough, Kent, England (plot: On a Black Marble on ye Floor, within ye Rails. floor of sanctuary); Maintained by Plantagenet Crown Dynasty (contributor 49922906).
, although ''Alumni Cantbridgienses'' gives his age in 1579 as 14, suggesting a birth year closer to 1565John Venn, ''Alumni cantabrigienses; a biographical list of all known students, graduates and holders of office at the University of Cambridge, from the earliest times to 1900'' (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1922), Pt. 1, Vol. 3: p. 299, https://archive.org/details/p1alumnicantabri03univuoft/p1alumnicantabri03univuoft/page/298/mode/2up (accessed 22 Feb 2024). See also entry in ''Cambridge Almuni Database'': https://venn.lib.cam.ac.uk/cgi-bin/search-2018.pl?sur=palmer&suro=w&fir=anthony&firo=c&cit=&cito=c&c=all&z=all&tex=digges&sye=&eye=&col=all&maxcount=50. Anthony was likely born in London soon after his family moved there from Throwley, Kent, which is where his three elder sisters, '''Elizabeth''' (bap. 1563), '''Jane''' (bap. 1564), and '''Mary''' (bap.1565), had been baptised. In his youth, Anthony was educated at a school in Willesden, Middlesex by a Mr Giffith. On the 12th of June 1579, he was admitted as a pensioner to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gonville_and_Caius_College,_Cambridge Gonville and Caius College] at the University of Cambridge, where he was also recorded as being resident in 1581. Anthony followed in the footsteps of his father by pursuing an education in the law and was admitted to [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lincoln%27s_Inn Lincoln's Inn] on the 21st of October 1583''Records of the Honourable Society of Lincoln's Inn: Admissions Register Volume 1, 1420-1799'' (Lincoln's Inn, 1896), p. 98, https://archive.org/details/VOL114201799/page/n103/mode/2up (accessed 22 Feb 2024).. The admissions register indicates he had previously be associated with [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Furnival%27s_Inn Furnival's Inn]. It does not, however, appear as though Anthony was ever called to the bar (see ''Research Notes''). The will of Anthony's father, John, was written on the 4th of July 1585 and proved on the 4th of March 1585/6The National Archives. Reference: PROB 11/69/135; Decription: Will of John Palmer of Clerkenwell, Middlesex; Date: 04 March 1586. https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/D922215 (accessed 9 Jan 2024), when Anthony was approximately 18 years old. In it, all of John's lands were bequeathed to Anthony. A transcription of John Palmer's will is available [[Space:Will_of_John_Palmer_1585|here]]. ===First Marriage=== Anthony first married '''Catherine Kingsmill''' , daughter of '''[[Kingsmill-16|William Kingsmill]]''' of Sydmonton, Hampshire and '''[[Raleigh-46|Bridget Raleigh]]''' of Thornborough, WarwickshireW. Harry Rylands, ed., ''The Visitations of Hampshire and Isle of Wight , 1530, 1575, and 1622-1634'' (London, Harleian Society, 1913), p. 3, https://archive.org/details/PedigreesFromTheVisitationOfHampshireMadeByThomasBenolt/page/n13/mode/2up (accessed 23 Feb 2024).. They had three children: *'''John Palmer''', d. young. *'''William Palmer''', d. young. *'''Philadelphia Palmer''', b. abt. 1604, bur. 30 Dec 1621 at St Mary's in Putney, Surrey '''Daughter's Burial''': "Surrey Burials", Archive: College Of Arms; Reference: 188; Page: 91, [https://search.findmypast.com.au/record?id=S2%2FGBOR%2FCOA%2FPAR-WL-1-188-SURREY-PARISH-REGISTERS-PUTNEY-1-VOL-11%2F0052&parentid=GBPRS%2FCOA%2FBUR%2F0168227 FindMyPast Image] - [https://www.findmypast.com.au/transcript?id=GBPRS%2FCOA%2FBUR%2F0168227 FindMyPast Transcription] (subscription required, accessed 23 February 2024), Mirs Philadelphia Palmer burial on 30 Dec 1621 in Putney, Surrey, England. Daughter of Sr Anthonie Palmer, Knt. . Anthony was made a Knight of the Bath at the coronation of King James I on the 25th of July 1603William A. Shaw, ''The knights of England : a complete record from the earliest time to the present day of the knights of all the orders of chivalry in England, Scotland, and Ireland and of knights bachelors, Vol. 1'' (London: Sherratt and Hughes, 1906), pp. 153, 156, http://www.familysearch.org/library/books/idurl/1/415938 (accessed 3 Mar 2024).. Sir Anthony's wife, Catherine, died on the 3rd of October 1613 and an elaborate memorial was erected for her at St Mary's in Putney '''First Wife Memorial''': Find a Grave (has image), {{FindAGrave|248380319}} (accessed 23 February 2024), Memorial page for Lady Catherine ''Kingsmill'' Palmer (unknown-3 Oct 1613), citing St. Mary the Virgin Churchyard, Putney, London Borough of Wandsworth, Greater London, England; Maintained by Lori Huey Hebert (contributor 47407310). "Parishes: Putney," in ''A History of the County of Surrey: Volume 4'', ed. H E Malden (London: Victoria County History, 1912), 78-83. ''British History Online'', accessed February 23, 2024, http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/surrey/vol4/pp78-83."Plate 147: Wandsworth, Parish Church of St. Mary, Putney, Monuments," in ''An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in London, Volume 2, West London'', (London: His Majesty's Stationery Office, 1925), 147. ''British History Online'', accessed February 23, 2024, http://www.british-history.ac.uk/rchme/london/vol2/plate-147.. ===Second Marriage=== Sir Anthony Palmer married secondly '''[[Digges-52|Margaret Digges]]''', daughter of '''[[Digges-25|Thomas Digges]]''', scientist and public servant, and '''[[St_Leger-6|Anne St Leger]]''' of Ulcombe, Kent Hovenden, Robert, ed., ''The visitation of Kent : taken in the years 1619-1621 by John Philipot, Rouge Dragon, Marshal and Deputy to William Camden, Clarenceux'' (London: Harleian Society, 1898), p. 65, https://archive.org/details/visitationofkent00camd/page/64/mode/2up (accessed 9 Jan 2024), on the 27th of April 1614 at St Mary Aldermanbury Church in London '''Marriage''': "England Marriages, 1538–1973", {{FamilySearch Record|V5KS-CM2}} (accessed 23 February 2024), Anthony Paulmer Knight Barronett marriage to Margaret Mrs Diggs on 27 Apr 1614 in St Mary Aldermanbury, London, England, United Kingdom. '''Marriage''': "England, Boyd's Marriage Indexes, 1538-1850", [https://www.findmypast.com.au/transcript?id=GBPRS%2FM%2F710207098%2F2 FindMyPast Transcription] (subscription required, accessed 23 February 2024), Anth Paulmer marriage to Margaret Diggs in 1614 in London, England. . They had three children: *'''John Palmer''', d. in infancy. *'''Dudley Palmer''', b. about 1617, bap. 9th of December 1617 at St Mary Aldermanbury '''Son's Baptism''': "England Births and Christenings, 1538-1975", citing Digital film/folder number: 7; FHL microfilm: 845246, {{FamilySearch Record|JQ1N-VX6}} (accessed 9 January 2024), Dudley Palmer baptism on 9 Dec 1617, son of Anthony Palmer, in St Mary Aldermanbury, London, England. , d. about 1666 in Middlesex '''Son's Administration''': "Prerogative Court Of Canterbury Administrations 1660-1700", Archive: The National Archives; Reference: PROB 6/41 f.230; Folio: 230, [https://search.findmypast.com.au/record?id=S2%2FGBOR%2FCANTERBURYCOURT%2F012_02%2F000789&parentid=OR%2FCANT%2FCOURT%2F0039067 FindMyPast Image] - [https://www.findmypast.com.au/transcript?id=OR%2FCANT%2FCOURT%2F0039067 FindMyPast Transcription] (subscription required, accessed 9 January 2024), Dudley Palmer administration on 27 Dec 1666. Residence: Middlesex, England; Notes: "Grays Inn", Mdx.; Administration: Ad. to Edw. Digges, esq., cousin and n. of k. (revk'd and Adm. d. b. n. Dec. 1690). . *'''Anthony Palmer''', b. about 1619. Sir Anthony was sworn a free brother of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_India_Company East India Company] in July 1614'East Indies: July 1614', in ''Calendar of State Papers Colonial, East Indies, China and Japan, Volume 2, 1513-1616''', (London, 1864) pp. 301-313. ''British History Online'' https://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-state-papers/colonial/east-indies-china-japan/vol2/pp301-313 [accessed 3 March 2024]. Sir Anthony's wife, Margaret, died on the 22nd of September 1619 in PutneyFaussett, Rev. Bryan, (1757). ''Some Monumental Inscriptions of Chilham Church''. Kent Archaeology. https://www.kentarchaeology.org.uk/research/monumental-inscriptions/chilham (accessed 9 Jan 2024), possibly as a result of complications with the birth of their son, Anthony. An impressive memorial was erected for her by Sir Anthony in St Mary's Church in Chilham, KentHasted, Edward. "Parishes: Chilham," in ''The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent: Volume 7'', (Canterbury: W Bristow, 1798), 263-292. British History Online. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-kent/vol7/pp263-292. (accessed 9 Jan 2024)'''Second Wife Memorial''': Find a Grave (has image), {{FindAGrave|61429770}} (accessed 9 January 2024), Memorial page for Lady Margaret ''Diggs'' Palmer (unknown-22 Sep 1619), citing St. Mary Churchyard, Chilham, Ashford Borough, Kent, England (plot: west end of north aisle); Maintained by Plantagenet Crown Dynasty (contributor 49922906). with a lengthy memorial inscription extolling her various admirable qualities. She also had a memorial at St Mary's Church in Putney"Wandsworth," in ''An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in London, Volume 2, West London'', (London: His Majesty's Stationery Office, 1925), pp. 93-99. British History Online. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/rchme/london/vol2/pp93-99 (accessed 9 Jan 2024). ===Death=== Sir Anthony died between the 28th of August 1630, when his will was writtenThe National Archives. Reference: PROB 11/158/216; Decription: Will of Sir Anthony Palmer of London; Date: 24 September 1630. https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/D882084 (accessed 6 Jan 2024), and the 3rd of September 1630, when he was buried at St Mary's in Chillham '''Burial''': "England Deaths and Burials, 1538-1991", citing Digital film/folder number: 004021511; FHL microfilm: 1736630; Packet letter: B; Indexing batch: B06353-0, {{FamilySearch Record|JD4S-GMG}} (accessed 23 February 2024), Anthony Palmer burial on 3 Sep 1630 in Chilham, Kent, England. . He was around 63 years old at the time of his death. His will was proved at the Prerogative Court of Canterbury on the 24th of September 1630. A transcription of his will can be found [[Space:Will_of_Sir_Anthony_Palmer_1630|here]]. An inquisition post mortem was made into Sir Anthony's estates in 1630/31The National Archives. Reference: C 142/467/67; Decription: Palmer, Antony, knight: Kent; Date: 6 Charles I. https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C7854624 (accessed 3 Mar 2024)The National Archives. Reference: WARD 7/80/207; Decription: Palmer, Antony, knight: Kent; Date: 6 Chas I. https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C7751852 (accessed 3 Mar 2024). ==Research Notes== I can find no evidence that Anthony Palmer was called to the bar at any of the Inns of Court (Lincoln's Inn, Gray's Inn, Inner Temple, Middle Temple), having searched through admissions registers/databases and bench minutes of each of these. [[Evans-33937|Evans-33937]] 13:33, 22 February 2024 (UTC) I have been unable to find a marriage record for Anthony Palmer and his first wife, Catherine Kingsmill. We know they were probably married between 1585 (Anthony's father's will does not mention a wife) and 1604 (approximate birth year of daughter Philadelphia). [[Evans-33937|Evans-33937]] 13:56, 23 February 2024 (UTC) ==Sources== See also: *'Clerkenwell Close area: Introduction; St Mary's nunnery site', in ''Survey of London: Volume 46, South and East Clerkenwell'', (London, 2008) pp. 28-39. ''British History Online'' https://www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-london/vol46/pp28-39 [accessed 3 March 2024] *''Combs, Coomber, Archdale &c. of Cambridge University (3rd draft) including numerous additional surnames''. https://www.combs-families.org/combs/records/england/cambridge-alumni.htm *[https://ancestors.familysearch.org/en/M524-V31/anthony-palmer-1567-1630 FamilySearch profile] *[https://www.genesreunited.co.uk/boards/board/ancestors/thread/1099911 GenesReunited forum discussion] *'Parishes: Hartlip', in ''The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent: Volume 6'', (Canterbury, 1798) pp. 15-24. ''British History Online'' https://www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-kent/vol6/pp15-24 [accessed 3 March 2024] *'Parishes: Putney', in ''A History of the County of Surrey: Volume 4'', (London, 1912) pp. 78-83. ''British History Online'' https://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/surrey/vol4/pp78-83 [accessed 3 March 2024] *'Putney', in ''The Environs of London: Volume 1, County of Surrey'', (London, 1792) pp. 404-435. ''British History Online'' https://www.british-history.ac.uk/london-environs/vol1/pp404-435 [accessed 3 March 2024] *[https://www.stirnet.com/genie/data/british/pp/palmer07.php Stirnet page] *'Wandsworth', in ''An Inventory of the Historical Monuments in London, Volume 2, West London'', (London, 1925) pp. 93-99. ''British History Online'' https://www.british-history.ac.uk/rchme/london/vol2/pp93-99 [accessed 3 March 2024]

Anthony Yerkes family of Pennsylvania in Michigan (about 1827-1900)

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Anthony Yerkes family of Pennsylvania in Michigan (about 1827-1900) This family has been documented in the book Chronicle of the Yerkes Family by Josiah Granville Leach published in 1904. The book has been digitized and is available on multiple sites including (https://archive.org/details/chronicleyerkes00leacgoog/page/n2) which is free. FamilySearch.org has many family trees which include the individual's numbers from the book. Those numbers have been used when available to clarify which person is being referred to in this list as many of the same given names appear multiple times. ==FIRST Generation== Anthony wife Margaret (surname unknown) and sons Harmon/Herman, Adolphus. From Europe (Germany, Holland, Normandy all mentioned as possible places of origin) To Germantown, Pennsylvania (circa 1700) thence to Moreland, Montgomery, Pennsylvania (1709). In 1705 Anthony married Sarah (Eaton) Watts the widow of Rev. John Watts pastor of the Lower Dublin "Pennepek" Baptist Church. ==SECOND Generation #2. Harmon/Herman (Elizabeth Watts) == Herman married Elizabeth Watts daughter of John and Sarah (Eaton) Watts in 1711. They were the parents of ten children born between 1712 and 1731. 4. '''Anthony (Jane)+''' 5.''' John (Alice McVaugh)+''' 6. Sarah (Jacob Hufty) 7. Josiah ( Mary) 8. Harman (1. Mary Stroud, 2. Mrs. Mary Clayton, 3. Mrs. Elizabeth Tompkins) '''9. Silas (Hannah Dungan)+''' 10. Elizabeth (John Howell) '''11. Stephen (Rebecca Whiteside)+''' 12. Elias (Rebecca Foster) '''13. Titus (Margaret Paul)+''' + Descendants in Michigan ==THIRD Generation# 4. Anthony (Jane) == 4. Anthony (Jane) children: 17. Obadiah 18. Jacob (1. Elizabeth Gaunt, 2. Sarah Fleming) '''19. [[Yerkes-125|Anthony]] (Mary Harper)+''' 20. Joseph (Hannah Ashton) 21. Elizabeth (Unknown Fulton) Resided Virginia. 22. David (Elizabeth (Wilmerton) Thomas) 23. Sarah (Robert Grant) +Descendants in Michigan ===FOURTH Generation # 4. Anthony (Jane) : #19. Anthony (Mary Harper)=== 19. Anthony (Mary Harper) Children: 98. Jean/Jane 99. Robert (Mary Wright) 100. Jacob (Mary Beans) 101. Joseph (Cassandra Yerkes) '''102. Jonathan (Maria Watkins)<''' 103. Sarah 104. Mary Harper (Giles McDowell)

Anthony's Book of the Bell Family

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[[Bell-12842|Maud Anna Bell]] (1868-1957) was a poet and writer. She became a Christian Socialist and volunteered for the Serbian Relief Fund during the First World War. She is best-known today for her war poem, “From a Trench”. Maud wrote this family history in 1936 for [[Hancock-3964|Anthony Strangman Hancock]] (1923-1945), who was the 13-year-old son of her niece Vivien Hancock (nee Bell). This book is not only a great work of family history, it is a very enjoyable read in its own right. You can read it here: :[https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/9/91/Anthony_s_Book_of_the_Bell_Family.pdf Anthony's Book of the Bell Family]

Antill family records and evidence

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===Wills=== [[Space:Will_of_Edward_Antill_of_Warnham%2C_Sussex_1666|Will of Edward Antill of Warnham, Sussex 1666]] [[Space:Will_of_John_Antill_the_younger_of_Twickenham%2C_MIddlesex_1681|Will of John Antill the younger, Mercer of Twickenham, Middlesex 1681]]

Antique baby items

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These baby items were in my mother's cedar chest and were used both for my mom in 1929, and possibly for her 1/2 brothers in the 1940s. They look old enough, and are certainly styled in a way that seems like any of them might have also been used for my grandmother herself, but I am not sure.

Antique Kitchen Clock

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The clock is the "Humbert", in Ingraham's King Line. Apparently named for Umberto I of Italy, who was assassinated in 1900. It is shown in Tran Duy Ly's book on Ingraham clocks from the 1915 catalog. It may have been offered a few years before or after that date. This style of clock, steam pressed oak, however, was on its way out by about 1915. From Curtis Gamble:
It's my understanding you clock was purchased by J.W. and since my dad CA Gamble was born in 1919, I suspect it was purchased about that time and that would have been in Tuscaloosa or Columbus Miss because J.W. and Vannie lived in Pickens County Al. then. John, my bother was given Andy's clock before JW died and I assume it would be the oldest and Linda and Frances now have that clock. I have my great grandmother's Reece's clock, I was given it back in the fifties because she wonted me to have it because they say, and I remember, she would hold me up to the clock and move the hands around to make it strike to stop me from crying when I was a baby. Your clock was given to Maggie by Vannie after J.W. died because she hated the clock for some reason and did not want it in the house. Ownership: Originally purchased by my Great Grandfather, [[Gamble-758|John Walter Gamble]]. He probably purchased it some time between 1915 - 1919. If I ever take the back off of the clock, I should be able to determine the Month and Year that it was produced. When J.W. died, the clock went to his sister, [[Gamble-804|Maggie Gamble Carter]]. Maggie gave the clock to my Mother, [[Gamble-756|Kathy Evans]]. When Kathy died, the clock was passed to [[Evans-9605|James R. Evans]] History of the E. Ingraham & Company Bristol, Conn E. Ingraham & Company was formed in 1860, succeeding several earlier clock-manufacturing firms in which casemaker Elias Ingraham had been involved, notably Brewster & Ingrahams (1843-1852), E. & A. Ingrahams (1852-1856) and Elias Ingraham & Company (1857-1860). The firm originally rented, and later purchased, a shop on Birge's Pond in Bristol, which had been used by a number of clockmaking firms since 1820. Having originally purchased their movements from various sources, in 1865 the firm decided to establish their own movement making facility. A hardware shop was moved onto a piece of land owned by the firm and veteran clockmaker Anson L. Atwood set up and managed the movement department for Ingraham for some years. Elias Ingraham (1805-1885) designed a variety of popular cases and case features for the firm, receiving 17 patents between 1857 and 1873. Many of his cases utilized an unusual figure "8" door design for which he had received a patent in 1857. Rosewood veneered case models with names such as "Doric", "Venetian", and "Ionic" were often made in several sizes and held their popularity with the public for many years. Elias Ingraham's son Edward Ingraham (1830-1892) succeeded his father as head of the business in 1885. Edward had also received an important patent in 1884 for a method of applying black enamel paint (Japan) to wooden clock cases. Using this method to produce cheaper imitations of French marble mantel clocks was a great success. Though the process was soon imitated by most other clock manufacturers, the Ingraham firm became a leading maker of "black mantel" clocks, introducing 221 models plus special order styles in the following three decades. In 1887, the firm had its first great expansion with the erection of a 300-foot long, 4 story case shop. A new office building and movement shop was built between 1902 and 1904. In 1913, they began to manufacture a nonxjeweled pocket watch and added wrist watch models to the line in 1932, producing more than 65 million pockets watches and 15 million wrist watches by the time this production ceased in the midx 1960's. Ingraham's clock and watchmaking ceased totally during World War II and pendulum clock production did not resume after the war. After the war, electric clocks, added to the line about 1930, were then a major part of their product line as were watches, alarm clocks, fuses and timers (the latter two were established during wartime production). In 1964, a modern and much smaller factory was constructed in the southern part of Bristol and the old complex was abandoned and later demolished. Little if any clock production was done at the new factory, as it was almost totally devoted to manufacture of more profitable fuses. The firm was sold to McGrawxEdison, a conglomerate, in 1967 and the Bristol factory presently produces Bussman fuses. Production of electric clocks with the Ingraham trademark continues at a plant, which the firm built at Laurinburg, North Carolina in 1959.

Antje Tilstra Koehoorn and Antje Tilstra Dokkum

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=== Antje Folkerts Tilstra === There is a lot of confusion on the various shared family tree sites (MyHeritage, Ancestry, Geni, FamilySearch, etc.) about two daughters of '''[[Tilsma-4|Folkert Klazes Tilsma/Tilstra]]''' and '''[[Feenstra-125|Martha Annes Feenstra]]''' who each were given the name Antje. The quick explanation that should resolve the confusion is this: On May 14, 1836, 31 year old Folkert Klazes Tilstra, the son of '''[[Tilsma-1|Klaas Symons (Tilsma)]]''' and '''[[Oepkes-1|Antje Oepkes]]''', married 18 year old Martha Annes Feenstra, the daughter of '''[[Feenstra-126|Anne Jans Feenstra]]''' and '''[[Politiek-2|Antje Sytzes (Politiek)]]'''. They had 11 children together. Their first child, a son, was born on March 19, 1837. Per Dutch child-naming traditions their first son was named after his PATERNAL grandfather. '''[[Tilsma-13|Klaas]]''' died on March 26, 1840, at the age of 3. Their second child, a daughter, was born on '''April 16, 1838'''. Per Dutch child-naming traditions their first daughter was named after her MATERNAL grandmother. '''[[Tilstra-39|Antje]]''' married '''[[Koehoorn-8|Jan Koehoorn]]''' on '''May 5, 1871''', and they had 5 children together. Antje died on '''January 2, 1907''', at the age of 68. Their third child, a daughter, was born on '''December 10, 1839'''. Per Dutch child-naming traditions their second daughter was named after her PATERNAL grandmother. '''[[Tilstra-38|Antje]]''' married '''[[Dokkum-3|Jelle Jans Dokkum]]''' on '''May 2, 1863''', and they had 11 children together. Antje died on '''July 9, 1886''', at the age of 46. Their next 6 children were all daughters: '''[[Tilstra-37|Dieuwke]]''' (1841), '''[[Tilstra-36|Janke]]''' (1842), '''[[Tilstra-31|Rinske]]''' (1844), '''[[Tilstra-35|Anna]]''' (1847), '''[[Tilstra-34|Klaaske]]''' (1849), and '''[[Tilstra-33|Martha]]''' (1853). When Klaaske was born, Folkert and Martha probably thought they wouldn't have any more sons and gave her the feminine version of her PATERNAL grandfather's name. After the six daughters, Folkert and Martha had two sons: '''[[Tilstra-18|Klaas]]''' (1855) and '''[[Tilstra-32|Jan]]''' (1858). ---- The facts in the quick explanation seem fairly straight-forward, but there is good reason why there is confusion about the identities of the two Antjes that requires a longer explanation. === A brief overview of some Dutch child-naming traditions === In the Dutch child-naming traditions that were common-place at the time, the first son was named after his PATERNAL grandfather, the second son was named after his MATERNAL grandfather, and subsequent sons were named after other relatives or very close friends. The tradition for naming daughters was a little bit looser and appears to differ a bit by region and family. In some regions, the first daughter was named after her PATERNAL grandmother and in other regions the first daughter was named after her MATERNAL grandmother. In the province of Friesland it's much more common to see the first daughter named after her MATERNAL grandmother, the second daughter named after her PATERNAL grandmother, and subsequent daughters named after other relatives or very close friends. These were long-standing traditions, not rules or laws, and there are plenty of examples that stray from these traditions. Infant death and child-hood death were common until modern medical and health practices started to reduce childhood deaths in the latter half of the 1800s. When a child died, the next child with the same sex as the deceased child would be given the same name as the deceased child. This tradition of reusing the name of a deceased child seems very strange to many people outside of the Netherlands, but keep in mind that the deceased child had been named after a grandparent or other relative as a sign of respect and reusing the name was not an attempt to forget about the deceased child but a way to continue showing respect to that relative. When doing research on Dutch families living before the 20th century, it's common to find birth records for several children of the same two parents who were each given the same name and in almost all of these cases this reuse of names is due to the earlier child dying before then next one was born. Researchers will occasionally come across families where half-siblings have the same name. This can happen after a wife dies, the husband remarries, and the new wife also want to have a child named after one of her husband's parents. This naming convention does not appear to be widespread, but there are enough examples to suggest that it was not a singular or rare occurrence. One other naming convention that is not common, but has enough examples to suggest that it was not a rare thing, is a second or third wife naming her first daughter after her husband's previous wife. This appears to be more common when a man marries the sister of his deceased wife. This practice of marrying a sibling of a deceased spouse was also not rare but seems to be more common in smaller, less-populated communities. === Antje Tilstra (1838) and Antje Tilstra (1839) === There are certain given names that become very popular for a period of time and it's common to find grandfathers with the same name or grandmothers with the same name. Based on the brief outline of Dutch naming traditions given above and the number of times grandparents have the same given names one might think that it would be common for a family to have multiple living children with the same name, but this is not the case. This example of the same two parents, Folkert and Martha, having two living daughters with the name seems to be a singular case, and because it's such a rare thing it adds to the confusion. As explained in the overview of the naming traditions, when a researcher comes across a family where two or more children of the same sex have the same name, it's almost certain that the earlier-born child died before the next child with the same name was born. This would be the logical assumption when seeing a list of the children of Folkert and Martha. They had two sons named Klaas and there is a record indicating that the earlier-born Klaas died at the age of 3. Having a record of the childhood death of the first Klaas makes it easy to conclude that both the first and second Klaas were named after their paternal grandfather, especially since there aren't any other close relatives named Klaas. Most researchers who discover these two sisters who are both named Antje would probably determine that the earlier-born sister had died before the second sister was born. It's easy to jump to this conclusion even though there is no record of an Antje Tilstra dying between April 16, 1838, and December 10, 1839. The missing death record would be easy to explain away: The formal, state record keeping system had only been started in 1811 so it was still a relatively new thing. Prior to 1811, birth, marriage, and death records were kept by the local church and it was not uncommon for clerics to miss recording deaths, especially of very young children, so it's plausible that the first Antje's death had not been recorded. The literacy rate was not particularly high at the time and standard spelling rules, especially for names, varied from place to place, so maybe the first Antje's death was recorded with strange, alternate spellings of her name and the names of her parents. Maybe the first Antje was stillborn or died later on the same day of her birth but the record keeper only recorded her birth and did not indicate that it was a still-birth. With so many reasons to assume that the earlier-born Antje had died before the second Antje had been born and having only one explanation for why there would be two living daughters with the same name and that one explanation is not seen in any other families, anywhere, the only reasonable conclusion is that the first Antje died before her sister was born. How does one come to the other conclusion that both Antjes survived into adulthood, as outlined in the quick explanation provided above? This conclusion can only be made after inspecting and comparing the known records for the two Antjes as well as the known records of their parents, grandparents, siblings, and children. === The records of the two Antje Tilstras === There are records for the births of both of the girls named Antje born to Folkert Tilstra and Martha Feenstra. The first Antje was born on April 16, 1838.[https://www.openarch.nl/frl:d88157d6-9aa3-454c-8385-b1cb56e24daf AlleFriezen in Leeuwarden, Civil registration births Burgerlijke Stand Wonseradeel - Tresoar, Bron: boek, Part: 1024, Period: 1838, Wonseradeel, archive 30-42, inventory number 1024, April 18, 1838, Geboorteregister 1838, folio 56] The second Antje was born on December 10, 1839.[https://www.openarch.nl/frl:1c639a67-45c8-e818-6aef-1cc8efd3694e AlleFriezen in Leeuwarden, Civil registration births Burgerlijke Stand Wonseradeel - Tresoar, Bron: boek, Part: 1025, Period: 1839, Wonseradeel, archive 30-42, inventory number 1025, December 11, 1839, Geboorteregister 1839, folio 142] There are records of two marriages by a woman named Antje Tilstra whose parents were named Folkert Klazes Tilstra and Martha Annes Feenstra. In the earlier marriage record, dated May 2, 1863, a woman named Antje Folkerts Tilstra, daughter of Folkert Klazes Tilstra and Martha Annes Feenstra, married a man named Jelle Jans Dokkum, the son of Jan Willem Dokkum and Gelland Saskers Reidsma.[https://www.openarch.nl/frl:fe074ed9-7ce9-4de2-473d-3df8c3dda3b3 AlleFriezen in Leeuwarden (Netherlands), Civil registration marriages Burgerlijke Stand Hemelumer Oldeferd - Tresoar, Bron: boek, Part: 2009, Period: 1863, Hemelumer Oldeferd, archive 30-17, inventory number 2009, May 2, 1863, Huwelijksregister 1863, record number 8] In the later marriage record, dated May 5, 1871, a woman named Antje Tilstra, daughter of Folkert Klazes Tilstra and Martha Annes Feenstra, married a man named Jan Koehoorn, the son of Jerke Jans Koehoorn and Fok Pieters Falkema.[https://www.openarch.nl/frl:2a2d4425-1805-8017-f7a5-dfadb20d5e8f AlleFriezen in Leeuwarden (Netherlands), Civil registration marriages Burgerlijke Stand Hemelumer Oldeferd - Tresoar, Bron: boek, Part: 2011, Period: 1871, Hemelumer Oldeferd, archive 30-17, inventory number 2011, May 5, 1871, Huwelijksregister 1871, record number 4] In the marriage record from 1871, there is no indication that Antje Tilstra had been previously married. Information about previous marriages was always recorded for second and third marriages to help document the legality of the marriage. It doesn't matter if a previous marriage had ended due to the death of one partner or if the previous marriage had ended in divorce, that information would have been noted in all subsequent marriage records. If Folkert Tilstra and Martha Feenstra had only one of their daughters named Antje Tilstra who survived into adulthood, then in order for her to be able to legally marry Jan Koehoorn in 1871 after she had previously married Jelle Dokkum in 1863, then either Jelle must have died before 1871 or Jelle and Antje would have needed to be divorced. There is no evidence that either of these things happened. The marriage record with Jan Koehoorn does not mention any previous husbands for Antje and there is no record of a divorce between Antje Tilstra and Jelle Dokkum. The record of Jelle Dokkum's death on July 1, 1916, indicates that he was 76 years old when he died and was a widower of Antje Tilstra.[https://www.openarch.nl/frl:f49f9b1b-e2b0-8735-8a60-4b0779cfc4f4 AlleFriezen in Leeuwarden (Netherlands), Civil registration deaths Burgerlijke Stand Hemelumer Oldeferd - Tresoar, Bron: boek, Part: 3035, Period: 1916, Hemelumer Oldeferd, archive 30-17, inventory number 3035, July 3, 1916, Overlijdensregister 1916, record number 49] The record of Jan Koehoorn's death on May 2, 1920, indicates that he was 84 years old at the time of his death and was the widower of Antje Tilstra.[https://www.openarch.nl/frl:edf0486b-a47c-3b40-bef3-4435da4b7500 AlleFriezen in Leeuwarden (Netherlands), Civil registration deaths Burgerlijke Stand Hemelumer Oldeferd - Tresoar, Bron: boek, Part: 3039, Period: 1920, Hemelumer Oldeferd, archive 30-17, inventory number 3039, May 3, 1920, Overlijdensregister 1920, record number 29] There are eleven records of children being born to Antje Tilstra and Jelle Jans Dokkum spanning the years 1864 - 1882. There are five records of children being born to Antje Tilstra and Jan Koehoorn spanning the years 1871 - 1878. If the earlier-born Antje had died and only the second daughter named Antje survived, then how would it be possible for her to marry Jelle Dokkum in 1863 and bear his children from 1864 to 1882 and also marry Jan Koehoorn in 1871 and bear his children from 1871 to 1878? The only way this could happen if there is only one surviving daughter of Folkert Tilstra and Martha Feenstra named Antje is if Antje and Jelle Dokkum were divorced before Antje married Jan Koehoorn but Antje continued to bear Jelle's children, or there was no divorce and Antje was married to two men at the same time and bearing the children of both men during the time period of 1871 to 1878. While this explanation is possible, it is highly unlikely, and it is absolutely and completely impossible for Antje to birth the twins Fokje Koehoorn and her unnamed, stillborn sibling on July 1, 1871, and also birth the twins Jan and Klaaske Dokkum less than three months later on September 27, 1871, then perform this miracle again by giving birth to the twins Grietje and Baukje Dokkum on July 17, 1876, and also birth Folkert Koehoorn two months later on September 4, 1876. There can be only one explanation for this: Folkert Tilstra and Martha Feenstra had two daughters named Antje and both of the daughters survived into adulthood, were married, and each had children of her own. 1864-03-14 Martha Dokkum
1870-08-20 Gelland Dokkum

'''1871-07-01 Fokje Koehoorn - (twin)
'''1871-07-01 Unnamed stillborn infant Koehoorn - (twin)
'''1871-09-27 Jan Dokkum - (twin)
'''1871-09-27 Klaaske Dokkum - (twin)

1873-08-03 Jan Dokkum
1874-05-20 Jerke Koehoorn
1875-01-24 Grietje Dokkum

'''1876-07-17 Grietje Dokkum - (twin)
'''1876-07-17 Baukje Dokkum - (twin)
'''1876-09-04 Folkert Koehoorn

1877-09-13 Folkert Dokkum
1878-09-16 Martje Koehoorn
1880-06-19 Grietje Dokkum
1882-03-12 Klaas Dokkum
There are two death records for a woman named Antje Tilstra whose parents are Folkert Klazes Tilstra and Martha Annes Feenstra. In the earlier death record it states that a woman named Antje Folkerts Tilstra, who was the wife of Jelle Jans Dokkum and daughter of Folkert Klazes Tilstra and Martha Annes Feenstra, died on July 9, 1886, at the age of 46 years. In the later death record it states that a woman named Antje Tilstra, who was the wife of Jan Koehoorn and daughter of Folkert Klazes Tilstra and Martha Annes Feenstra, died on January 2, 1907, at the age of 68 years.
(1886: https://www.openarch.nl/frl:148e215b-5160-4bbe-0afa-0a3effd9a120)
(1907: https://www.openarch.nl/frl:ed741697-f0fd-b77e-505b-93a2bb402f79)
=== Who married whom? === Perhaps one of the things that helps to maintain the confusion about the two Antje Tilstras is how their ages are reported in the marriage records. In both marriage records the age that is given for Antje indicates that it is the older sister who was getting married. The marriage to Jelle Jans Dokkum took place on May 2, 1863, where the age of the bride is recorded as 25. The wedding date came after the older sister's birthday, April 16, and before the younger sister's birthday, December 10. Subtracting 25 from the wedding year gives 1863 - 25 = 1838, the year the older sister was born. If the younger sister had married Jelle Dokkum on May 2, 1863, then the bride's age should have been recorded as 1863 - 1839 = 24, then subtract one more year from her age because she had not yet had a birthday that year so the younger sister would have been 23. The marriage to Jan Jerkes Koehoorn took place on May 5, 1871, where the age of the bride is recorded as 33. Again, the wedding date came after the older sister's birthday, April 16, and before the younger sister's birthday, December 10. Subtracting 33 from the wedding year gives 1871 - 33 = 1838, the year the older sister was born. If the younger sister had married Jan Jerkes Koehoorn on May 5, 1871, then the bride's age should have been recorded as 1871 - 1839 = 32, then subtract one year from that age because she had not yet had a birthday that year so the younger sister would have been 31. The marriage records do not resolve which Antje was married to Jelle Dokkum and which was married to Jan Koehoorn. They both indicate that it was the older sister, which means that the earlier-born Antje did not die before her sister was married, and that causes additional confusion about what happened to the Antje who was born later. The simple solution to this confusion is that one of the two marriage records gives the wron age of the bride at the time of the wedding. There are a number of ways the incorrect age could have been recorded. Maybe the clerk was familiar with the family but was not aware of which sister was getting married and simply recorded the age of the older sister. Perhaps the person relaying the information to the clerk got flustered and gave the age of the older sister when the younger sister was getting married. Maybe the clerk referred to the birth records and mistakingly selected the birth record of the older sister when the younger one was being married. The only thing that can be concluded with some certainty is that one of the two marriage records has the wrong age for the bride. The death records for the two sisters give some better clarity. One of the two sisters died on July 9, 1886, and her age was recorded as 46. Subtracting the age at the time of death from the year of the death should give the birth year of the sister, 1886 - 46 = 1840. The information is correct if the younger sister died on July 9, 1886, because she had not yet had a birthday that year when she would turn 47. If it was the older sister who died in 1886 her age should have been recorded as 1886 - 1838 = 48 because the older sister had already had a birthday that year. The other sister died on January 2, 1907. The death occurred very early in the year, before either sister would have had a birthday, so we expect her age to be one less than indicated by subtracting the birth year from the year she died. Another way to describe it is that we need to add one to the age at death before subtracting that age from the year of death to find the year the sister was born. The age of the sister who died on January 2, 1907, was 68. That sister would have turned 69 on her birthday in 1907, so 1907 - 69 = 1838, the birth year of the older Antje. From the death records we can conclude that the Antje who was born in April, 1838, married Jan Koehoorn in May, 1871, and died in January, 1907, when she was 68 years old. The Antje who was born in December, 1839, married Jelle Dokkum in May, 1863, and died in July, 1886, when she was 46 years old. === Conclusion === In many ways the details of Antje Tilstra and her sister, Antje Tilstra, and who they married does not matter. Descendents of either of these two sisters will eventually trace the birth, death, and marriage records or their parents, grandparents, and great-grandparents to either Antje Tilstra and Jelle Dokkum, or to Antje Tilstra and Jan Koehoorn. Based on those records it will be clear whether their ancestor is Jelle Dokkum or Jan Koehoorn and there will be no confusion about which lineage to follow further back in time. Also, it doesn't matter which of the two sisters named Antje Tilstra they find in their lineage because both of them were daughters of Folkert Tilstra and Martha Feenstra and there is no confusion about following the lineages of Folkert and Martha not matter which Antje is recorded. However, genealogists, historians, family archivists, etc., should take care to record the histories and lineages as accurately as possible. These two sisters appear in too many publicly available family trees where the earlier born sister is assumed to have died before the second sister was born and then the younger Antje is listed as being married to both Jelle Dokkum and Jan Koehoorn with various numbers of children of both sisters and having all the children with the surname Dokkum or Koehoorn, or sometimes both surnames are provided for some children. The free flow of family records information through the internet has been a blessing for those who are researching family histories from far away places, but that same free flow of information has been a curse when bits and pieces of incomplete research and incorrect information are shared so widely and so quickly. Hopefully, researchers who discover Folkert Tilstra, Martha Feenstra, and their two grown-up daughters in their family tree will also stumble across the information presented here and some of the bad information will be corrected. Also, if a future researcher finds errors in the information presented here and the conclusions there are drawn from that information, they will be able to correct those mistakes and pass on their better information to the generations that follow after them. == Sources ==

Antoinette (Cloutier) Berube Family for Alfonse Albert Lacroix

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:Antoinette (Cloutier) Berube {{FindAGrave | 133696934}} Blurb :Birth 13 Jan 1909 :Death 18 Mar 1995 (aged 86), Lewiston, Androscoggin County, Maine, USA :Burial Saint Peter's Catholic Cemetery, Lewiston, Androscoggin County, Maine, USA :Memorial ID 133696934 · View Source *Obit N/A on line :Family Members :Spouse *Frank Berube, 1913–1947 {{FindAGrave | 121548041}} :Children *Doris Fernande (Berube) Fournier, 1937–1996 {{FindAGrave | 49854331}} Blurb :Her Parents *Antonio Joseph Cloutier, 1882–1959 {{FindAGrave | 121553926}} Has Bio *Marie Nathalie Aldea (Lemieux) Cloutier, 1882–1959 {{FindAGrave | 121553926}} Bio :Her Siblings *Emile R Cloutier, 1904–1983 {{FindAGrave | 121553984}} Has Bio :Spouse *Ida (Champagne) Cloutier, 1908–1999 (m. 1930) {{FindAGrave | 128888587}} Bio +10 *Imelda (Cloutier) Bouchard, 1906–1984 {{FindAGrave | 121554050}} Blurb :Spouse *Archie Bouchard, 1905–1992 {{FindAGrave | 121549810}} *Cecile (Cloutier) Violette, 1913–1978 (m. 1944) {{FindAGrave | 121553941}} Has Bio :Spouse *Survived her in 1978, NFD, NU, Greenbush, ME {{FindAGrave | }} *Gerard A Cloutier, 1915–1993 {{FindAGrave | 128887827}} Has Bio :Spouses *Lucille Claire Lepage Cloutier, 1918–1983 (m. 1939) {{FindAGrave | 121519363}} Bio +8 *Loretta Woodhead Cloutier, 1934–1994 (m. 1985) {{FindAGrave | 142694388}} *Fernande Rita (Cloutier) Parent, 1921–2017 {{FindAGrave | 176233169}} Bio :Spouse *Charles Eugene Alcide Parent, 1910–1983(m. 1953) {{FindAGrave | 46754560}}Blurb +4 *Therese Marie “Terry” (Cloutier) Vaillancourt, 1923–2017 {{FindAGrave | 183617542}}Bio :Spouses *Roger F Leblond, 1924–1960 (m. 1950) {{FindAGrave | 121518627}} Has Bio +5 *Gilbert Vaillancourt, 1924–2013 (m. 1975) {{FindAGrave | 103647825}} No Pic, Bio +8 *Mrs Alice Real of Lewiston, ME alive 1978 @death of sister {{FindAGrave | 121553941}}

Antoinette Betton Land Records

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Antoinette_Betton_Land_Records.png
[[Betton-97|Antoinette Betton (1823-aft.1890)]] owned property in Macon, Georgia as early as 1854 according to a land record recorded in 1860 and her sworn deposition in 1892. This would indicate that she was a free person of color as an enslaved person could not own property, much less real estate. Her name also appears on the 1850 US Federal Census in Macon, Georgia - and not on the Slave Schedules of Randolph County, Georgia as many researchers have supposed. {{Image|file=Antoinette_Betton_Land_Records.png |caption=Antoinette Betton owned property in box 67, between Spring and New Streets. }} === 1854 Land Purchase === Antoinette purchased land in 1854 in Macon, Georgia. As a free person of color, she had no legal standing in court and needed a guardian to complete the legal transfer of the property to her possession. The land she purchased was about 154 feet wide and 80 feet deep and cost $800.00 cash. It is not noted where or how she obtained the cash and according to census records she was a "washerwoman," not a high paying job. State of Georgia
Bibb County :     This indenture made the nineth day of June in the year of our Lord one thousand eight hundred & fifty four between James B. Ayres of the county of Bibb of the one part and Abner P. Powers guardian of Antoinette Betton a free person of color of the county of Bibb of the other part; witnesseth that the said James B. Ayres for and in consideration of the sum of Eight Hundred Dollars in hand paid at and before the sealing & delivering of these presents the receipt whereof is herby acknowledged has granted bargained sold aliened conveyed & confirmed and by these presents does grant bargain sell alien convey & confirm unto the said Abner P. Powers as guardian of the said Antoinette and to her heirs and assigns all that tract or parcel of land situate lying and being in the city of Macon & said county & state being a part of lot number eight (8) square number sixty seven (67) according to the plan of said city and bounded as follows first commencing on Wharf street & running one hundred and four feet three inches along the ten foot alley leading through said square form Wharf to Walnut street thence eighty feet across the rear of said lot thence in a direct line back to Wharf street and thence eighty feet along said Wharf street to the starting point viz the mouth of said ten foot alley containing [ ] together with all the improvements on the same the above numbers are according to E. A. Vincents map of the city of Macon. :     To have and to hold the said bargained premises with all and singular the rights members privileges & appurten thereof whatsoever to the said premises belonging or in anywise appertaining with the remainder & remainders reversion & reversions rents issue and profits thereof to the only proper use benefit & behoof of him the said Abner Power guardian of the said Antoinette her heirs executors administrators and assigns in Fer Simple; and the said James B. Ayres his heirs executors and administrators does warrant & will forever defend the premises hereby conveyed unto the said Abner P. guardian of the said Antoinette unto her heirs executors administrators and assigns against the lawful claim of the said James B. Ayres his heirs executors and administrators and against the claim of any other person or persons whatsoever; In witness whereof the said James P. Ayres has hereunto set by hand and affixed his seal the day & year above written :::: Jas P. Ayres :: Signed sealed & delivered in presence of :: Clifford Anderson :: Robert S. Laurens :: NotPub [notary public] Recorded 31st January 1860''Deeds and mortgages, 1822-1908'': "Deeds and mortgages, 1822-1908", database with images, ({{FamilySearch Image|3Q9M-C3QP-838G-B}} : accessed 25 October 2023); citing Catalog: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/292084 Deeds and mortgages, 1822-1908] Deeds, v. P15 1857-1860; Film number: 008563393 > image 462 of 505. === 1892 Deposition === Georgia
Bibb County :     Personally came before me Antonette Betton who being duly sworn, deposes & says, that in the year 1854 she purchased from James Ayers that tract or parcel of land situate, lying and being in the city of Macon & known in the plan of said city as part of lot six in square sixty seven having a front on Wharf street of 80 feet & extending back to an alley in the rear. :     By a mistake in the drawing of the said deed it was put down as lot eight when it should have been lot six in square sixty seven. Upon the purchase of the property she immediately went into possession & has been in possession of lot six ever since she bought it about thirty five years ago. :     She has sold off the back part of the lot to Nero & Susan Smith & they sold off half of the back they bought to Daniel Robinson. :     In the deeds which I made to Nero & Susan Smith & the deed which Nero & Susan Smith made to Daniel Robinson the property was described as part of lot number eight, when it should have been lot number six. The boundaries given in the last deed were such as would locate the lot as part of lot six. Deponent is now in possession of such portion of lot number six as she had not sold off to other parties, & resides thereon. :::: Antonette Betton (her X mark) :: Sworn to & subscribed before me :: This 28 day of Sept 1892 :: Read over to witness before signing :: W. B. Birch Notary Public Bibb Co Ga :: Ralph Dunwoody Georgia
Bibb county :     Personally appeared before me a Notary Public in & for said county Primus Moore, who being duly sworn depose & say that he has known personally Antonette Betton of said county for thirty five years & during all that time she had resided on Wharf street on lot six in square sixty seven, being the premises where she now lives, & claimed the premises as her own property. :::: P. Moore :: Sworn to & subscribed before me :: This 28th day of Sept 1892 :: W. B. Birch Notary Public :: Bibb County Ga Georgia
Bibb County :     Personally before me came Nero Smith who being duly sworn deposes & says that Antonette Betton has been in possession of lot number six in square sixty seven, fronting on Wharf street & extending back to an alley in the rear for thirty five years, & that Antonette Betton sold to Nero & Susan Smith the back part of said lot about ten years ago & that while the deed said part of lot eight in square sixty seven it should have been part of lot six in square sixty seven. :     Deponent knows that Antonette Betton & those claiming under her have been in possession of lot six in square sixty seven for about thirty five years. :::: Nero Smith :: Sworn to & subscribed before me :: This 28th day of Sept 1892 :: W. B. Birch Notary Public :: Bibb Co Ga Georgia
Bibb County :     Personally appeared before me a Notary Public in & for said county Rena Brice, who bring duly sworn depose & say that they have known personally Antonnette Betton of said County for about thirty five years & during all that time she has resided on Wharf street on lot six in Square sixty seven, being the premises where she now resides, & claimed the premises extending back to the alley as her property. :::: Rena Brice (her X mark) :: Sworn to & subscribed before me, :: This 28th day of Sept 1892 :: W. B. Birch :: Notary Public :: Bibb Co Ga''Deeds and mortgages, 1822-1908'': "Deeds and mortgages, 1822-1908", database with images, ({{FamilySearch Image|3Q9M-C3QP-D968-Z}} : accessed 21 October 2023); citing Catalog: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/292084 Deeds and mortgages, 1822-1908] Deeds, v. 69 1892-1896; Film number: 008563576 > images 82-84 of 420. === Sale of Land to Susan Smith === This record also makes mention of a previous land sale to Nero Smith. You will note that they made depositions in the above section in 1892. They also appear as her neighbors in census records (see [[Betton-97|Antoinette Betton's profile)]]). [''Abstract''] Indenture was made the 10th of August 1882 between Antoinette Betten, Lucinda Long, Annie Ford and Charles Carhart in the County of Bibb and State of Georgia, party of the first part and Susan Smith of the County of Bibb and State of Georgia, party of the second part for a certain property on tract or parcel of land in Macon, Georgia being a part of lot number eight (8) in square sixty seven (67) according to the plan of the city. The property commenced at the fence of Nero Smith in a ten foot alley and running along the alley toward Wharf street for thirty feet then at right angles eighty feet to the line fence of Primus Moore thence at right angles thirty feet to the line fence of Nero Smith thence at right angles to the starting point containing one sixteenth of an acre, more or less. The cost was $50.00.''Deeds and mortgages, 1822-1908'': "Deeds and mortgages, 1822-1908", database with images, ({{FamilySearch Image|3Q9M-C3QP-FSCK-T}} : accessed 21 October 2023); citing Catalog: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/292084 Deeds and mortgages, 1822-1908] Deeds, v. GG32-HH33 1882-1884, 1887; Film number: 008563404 > image 267 of 844. === Sale of Land to Maria McDonald === [''Abstract''] Indenture made 8 October 1884 between Antonette Betton, Lucinda Long, Annie Ford and Charles Carhart, party of the first part and Maria McDonald, party of the second part in Bibb County, Georgia vacant parcel of land of lot number eight (8) in square sixty seven (67) in the city of Macon in Bibb County and well known as the garden spot of Antonette Betton, measuring eighty feet up & down on the alley which runs through said square sixty seven between New & Spring street and thirty (30) feet in an opposite direction towards Wharf street.''Deeds and mortgages, 1822-1908'': "Deeds and mortgages, 1822-1908", database with images, ({{FamilySearch Image|3Q9M-C3QP-VYR2}} : accessed 22 October 2023); citing Catalog: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/292084 Deeds and mortgages, 1822-1908] Deeds, v. 65 1891-1893; Film number: 008563573 > image 351 of 426. === General Index to Real Estate Conveyances === The chart below details some of the land sales of Antoinette Betton.''Deeds and mortgages, 1822-1908'': "Deeds and mortgages, 1822-1908", database with images, ({{FamilySearch Image|3Q9M-C3QP-83NM-L}} : accessed 21 October 2023); citing Catalog: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/292084 Deeds and mortgages, 1822-1908] Index, grantor, v. A-D 1823-1919; Film number: 008563382 > image 154 of 840. {| ! Grantors ! Grantees ! Kind of Instrument ! Recorded (Book/Page) ! Date of Instrument ! Date Recorded ! Property |- |Betton et al Antoinette||Maria McDonald||W||65 615||8 Oct 1864||19 Dec 1892||8 B 67 |- |Betton et al Antoinette||Nero Smith||W||DD 145||11 Oct 1880||26 Nov 1880||8 B 67 |- |Betton et al Antoinette||Susan Smith||W||GG 447||10 Aug 1882||29 Oct 1883||8 B 67 |- |Betton Antoinette||||aff.||69 63||28 Sep 1892||30 Sep 1892||6 B 67 |- |} == Sources ==

Anton

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Village of ANTON https://www.ahsgr.org/?page=AntonSaratovVolg - requires login The following surnames are mentioned: Achtung, Albrecht, Arnold, Bähr / Baehr, Bär / Baer / Bar, Baum, Becker, Beideck, Bengel, Bletig, Brehning, Bremer, Buam Busch, Decker, Deckman, Derr, Devel, Dor, Dubs, Eichner, Eirich, Engel, Engelhard, Engelhart, Erder, Ewig, Ewig, Feit, Feller, Feuerstein, Frank, Fuchs, Gal / Gall, Ganshorn, Ganzhorn, Geist, Gergengol, Gerlach, Getz, Grasmück / Grasmueck / Grasmuck, Gutrikh, Haan, Hahn, Hann, Hard, Hart, Heilman, Heinz, Helmut, Helwig, Hepner, Herter, Hinkel, Hübner / Huebner / Hubner, Iezd, Jäkel / Jaekel / Jakel, Johann, Jorter, Katz, Kaul, Keil, Keller, Kingold, Kisselman, Klaus, Klaus, Klein, Klem, Klemer, Kletter, Knibelberg, Knippelberg, Knobloch, Knorr, Koch, Köhler / Koehler / Kohler, Krämer / Kraemer / Kramer, Krams, Kraut, Kretzer, Kühn / Kuehn / Kuhn, Kunzman, Lamig, Laut, Mahler, Mechel, Meier, Meyer, Metzger, Müller / Mueller / Muller, Nazarenus, Neihart, Neuman, Ochs, Orner, Paul, Pauli, Petri, Radi, Rechling, Regling, Reinhard, Reiter, Reiterman, Ret, Retger, Retter, Rosch, Rosental, Rotermel, Roth, Rothermel, Röttger / Roettger / Rottger, Rudi, Rutt,Schäfer / Schaefer / Schafer, Spomer, Stork, Strok, Tebel, Theobald, Thiel, Tod, Tomplon, Tripper, Veller, Vogel, Voght, Vogt, Warenberg, Weig, Weigand, Weisheim, Wekeser, Wensinger, Wentserikh, Werfel, Wohlschleger, Würtz / Wuertz / Wurtz. Movement of the colonists to or from the following villages is mentioned: Balzer, Bauer, Beideck, Deitel, Dönhof / Doenhof, Enders, Grimm, Jost, Kinkel, Kukkus, Kutter, Luab, Moor, Neu-Straub, Norka, Saratov, Schilling, Stahl am Tarlyk, Urbach, Walter, Warenberg. http://ahsgr.org/Find_Your_Ancestors/Census/volga__census_A_H.htm

Antonia Åberg

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Aberg-29.jpg
[[Aberg-29|Antonia Åberg]] was born in Borgholm 3 November 1840 to the home brewer [[Aberg-30|Olof Åberg]] and his wife [[Olsson-1612|Maria Olsson]].Köpings kyrkoarkiv, Födelse- och dopböcker, SE/VALA/00211/C/4 (1826-1860), [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/C0027908_00047 bildid: C0027908_00047, sida 76] Riksarkivet SVAR She was the first child of her parents.Köping (H) AI:10 (1838-1845) Bild 76 / Sida 69 | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/C0027880_00076 SVAR image (free)] : [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkivdigital Arkiv Digital] [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/info/v23076.b76.s69 page info] v23076.b76.s69 | [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/show/v23076.b76.s69 To page (paywall)] | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/?postid=ArkisRef%20SE/VALA/00211 Riksarkivet] Köping (H) AI:11 (1845-1850) Bild 83 / Sida 75 | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/C0027881_00084 SVAR image (free)] : [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkivdigital Arkiv Digital] [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/info/v23077.b83.s75 page info] v23077.b83.s75 | [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/show/v23077.b83.s75 To page (paywall)] | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/?postid=ArkisRef%20SE/VALA/00211 Riksarkivet] In 1857 Antonia Åberg went to Visby on Gotland, accompanying her younger brother Aron Melcher, who was to apprentice with a tanner there.Köping (H) AI:13 (1850-1856) Bild 84 / Sida 74 | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/C0027883_00080 SVAR image (free)] : [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkivdigital Arkiv Digital] [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/info/v23079.b84.s74 page info] v23079.b84.s74 | [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/show/v23079.b84.s74 To page (paywall)] | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/?postid=ArkisRef%20SE/VALA/00211 Riksarkivet] Antonia served in the same household for a time, while he settled in.Visby stadsförsamling (I) AI:48 (1855-1860) Bild 140 / Sida 21 | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/C0073226_00018#?c=&m=&s=&cv=17&xywh=138%2C1501%2C3507%2C3007 SVAR image (free)] : [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkivdigital Arkiv Digital] [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/info/v61328.b140.s21 page info] v61328.b140.s21 | [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/show/v61328.b140.s21 To page (paywall)] | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/?postid=ArkisRef%20SE/ViLA/23085 Riksarkivet] Antonia returned to Borgholm before her brother, in December 1857. She went to Stockholm in September 1858.Köping (H) AI:15 (1857-1860) Bild 85 / Sida 78 | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/C0027885_00085 SVAR image (free)] : [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkivdigital Arkiv Digital] [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/info/v23081.b85.s78 page info] v23081.b85.s78 | [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/show/v23081.b85.s78 To page (paywall)] | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/?postid=ArkisRef%20SE/VALA/00211 Riksarkivet] In 1859 Antonia Åberg lived in a worker family in the quarter Pahl in Katarina parish on Söder.Katarina (A, AB) AI:115 (1859) Bild 137 / Sida 261 | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/C0055689_00316 SVAR image (free)] : [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkivdigital Arkiv Digital] [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/info/v86861.b137.s261 page info] v86861.b137.s261 | [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/show/v86861.b137.s261 To page (paywall)] | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/?postid=ArkisRef%20SE/SSA/0009 Riksarkivet] She moved from Katarina to Jakob parish 7 November 1860.Katarina (A, AB) BII:8 (1859-1863) Bild 240 | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/00011115_00211#?c=&m=&s=&cv=210&xywh=-58%2C1783%2C3585%2C3155 SVAR image (free)] : [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkivdigital Arkiv Digital] [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/info/v86957.b240 page info] v86957.b240 | [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/show/v86957.b240 To page (paywall)] | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/?postid=ArkisRef%20SE/SSA/0009 Riksarkivet] There she was going to live at Skeppsholmen.Jakob och Johannes (A, AB) BIa:9 (1860-1863) Bild 316 / Sida 309 | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/00025552_00316 SVAR image (free)] : [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkivdigital Arkiv Digital] [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/info/v86266.b316.s309 page info] v86266.b316.s309 | [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/show/v86266.b316.s309 To page (paywall)] | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/?postid=ArkisRef%20SE/SSA/0008 Riksarkivet] Antonia Åberg moved from Jakob parish to Hedvig Eleonora 30 November 1861.Jakob och Johannes (A, AB) BIIa:9 (1860-1865) Bild 240 / Sida 236 | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/00025601_00239#?c=&m=&s=&cv=238&xywh=-95%2C-10%2C4277%2C3765 SVAR image (free)] : [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkivdigital Arkiv Digital] [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/info/v86329.b240.s236 page info] v86329.b240.s236 | [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/show/v86329.b240.s236 To page (paywall)] | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/?postid=ArkisRef%20SE/SSA/0008 Riksarkivet] Hedvig Eleonora (A, AB) BIa:14 (1861-1865) Bild 120 / Sida 8 | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/00012041_00010 SVAR image (free)] : [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkivdigital Arkiv Digital] [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/info/v85474.b120.s8 page info] v85474.b120.s8 | [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/show/v85474.b120.s8 To page (paywall)] | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/?postid=ArkisRef%20SE/SSA/0006 Riksarkivet] In the household record for 1861 she was in the household of steamship captain Carl Johan Bergström in Hedvig Eleonora parish, the quarter Fyrkanten, Nr 4.Hedvig Eleonora (A, AB) AIa:57 (1858-1861) Bild 352 | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/C0054220_00360#?c=&m=&s=&cv=359&xywh=1787%2C1712%2C4208%2C3608 SVAR image (free)] : [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkivdigital Arkiv Digital] [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/info/v85436.b352 page info] v85436.b352 | [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/show/v85436.b352 To page (paywall)] | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/?postid=ArkisRef%20SE/SSA/0006 Riksarkivet] 20 September 1862 Antonia Åberg left Hedvig Eleonora parish with the stated intention to go to Borgholm (back home).Hedvig Eleonora (A, AB) BIIa:11 (1860-1865) Bild 242 | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/00012163_00218#?c=&m=&s=&cv=217&xywh=-126%2C1115%2C4263%2C3753 SVAR image (free)] : [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkivdigital Arkiv Digital] [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/info/v85547.b242 page info] v85547.b242 | [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/show/v85547.b242 To page (paywall)] | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/?postid=ArkisRef%20SE/SSA/0006 Riksarkivet] 23 January 1863 Antonia Åberg gave birth to a son out of wedlock in the town of Kalmar. He was named [[Oberg-151|Josef Wilhelm Malkus]].Kalmar kyrkoarkiv, Födelse- och dopböcker, SE/VALA/00177/C/11 (1861-1866), [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/A0006783_00035 bildid: A0006783_00035] Riksarkivet SVAR The boy was fostered away as the sixth child in a worker family in Kalmar, whose youngest son was born exactly the same day as Antonia's son.Kalmar stadsförsamling (H) AI:67 (1863-1868) Bild 216 / Sida 427 | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/C0027606_00195 SVAR image (free)] : [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkivdigital Arkiv Digital] [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/info/v22707.b216.s427 page info] v22707.b216.s427 | [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/show/v22707.b216.s427 To page (paywall)] | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/?postid=ArkisRef%20SE/VALA/00177 Riksarkivet] In both these records it is noted that Antonia's place of residence is unknown. 15 November 1863 Antonia Åberg came from Kalmar to Vendel parish in Uppland, to work at Örbyhus inn.Vendel (C) B:3 (1861-1894) Bild 20 / Sida 33 | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/F0000775_00024 SVAR image (free)] : [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkivdigital Arkiv Digital] [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/info/v127071.b20.s33 page info] v127071.b20.s33 | [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/show/v127071.b20.s33 To page (paywall)] | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/?postid=ArkisRef%20SE/ULA/11683 Riksarkivet] She did not stay long, but moved to Stockholm 23 February 1864. From her credentials it is entered in this household record that she is the daughter of brewer O. Åberg and that she has given birth to an illegitimate child in Kalmar.Vendel (C) AI:15a (1861-1871) Bild 241 / Sida 222 | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/C0005398_00207#?c=&m=&s=&cv=206&xywh=129%2C2555%2C3507%2C3007 SVAR image (free)] : [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkivdigital Arkiv Digital] [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/info/v127049.b241.s222 page info] v127049.b241.s222 | [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/show/v127049.b241.s222 To page (paywall)] | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/?postid=ArkisRef%20SE/ULA/11683 Riksarkivet] Daughter [[Åberg-143|Alma Paulina]] was born in Katarina parish, Stockholm, 17 May 1867 to unknown parents. This means that Antonia Åberg had excercised her right to give birth anonymously (there are three more cases on the same page).Katarina kyrkoarkiv, Födelse- och dopböcker, SE/SSA/0009/C I/14 (1863-1867), [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/00011121_00402 bildid: 00011121_00402, sida 266] Riksarkivet SVAR However, Alma Paulina was registered the same year as living with her mother, seamstress Antonia Åberg, in the quarter Beckbrännaren Större on Söder in Stockholm.Katarina (A, AB) AI:131 (1867) Bild 219 / Sida 423 : [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkivdigital Arkiv Digital] [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/info/v86877.b219.s423 page info] v86877.b219.s423 | [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/show/v86877.b219.s423 To page (paywall)] | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/?postid=ArkisRef%20SE/SSA/0009 Riksarkivet] In 1868 Antonia still lived in Katarina parish, in Tjärhovet Större, with daughter Alma and a foster son, baby Carl Erik.Katarina (A, AB) AI:133 (1868) Bild 240 / Sida 469 : [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkivdigital Arkiv Digital] [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/info/v86879.b240.s469 page info] v86879.b240.s469 | [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/show/v86879.b240.s469 To page (paywall)] | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/?postid=ArkisRef%20SE/SSA/0009 Riksarkivet] In 1869 Antonia Åberg with daughter Alma Paulina lived in the quarter Vinkelhaken in Klara parish.Klara (A, AB) AI:148 (1869) Bild 98 : [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkivdigital Arkiv Digital] [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/info/v87251.b98 page info] v87251.b98 | [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/show/v87251.b98 To page (paywall)] | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/?postid=ArkisRef%20SE/SSA/0010 Riksarkivet] In 1872 the seamstress Antonia Åberg and daughter Alma lived in Adolf Fredrik parish.Adolf Fredrik (A, AB) AI:92 (1872) Bild 176 / Sida 343 : [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkivdigital Arkiv Digital] [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/info/v81554.b176.s343 page info] v81554.b176.s343 | [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/show/v81554.b176.s343 To page (paywall)] | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/?postid=ArkisRef%20SE/SSA/0001 Riksarkivet] In 1873 they lived in Klara parish. (Both parishes on Norrmalm in Stockholm).Klara (A, AB) AI:156 (1873) Bild 68 : [https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arkivdigital Arkiv Digital] [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/info/v87259.b68 page info] v87259.b68 | [http://www.arkivdigital.se/aid/show/v87259.b68 To page (paywall)] | [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/?postid=ArkisRef%20SE/SSA/0010 Riksarkivet] Antonia seems to have had her daughter with her until she died. Antonia Åberg died from typhoid fever in Stockholm Adolf Fredrik 21 March 1875. She was still unmarried.Adolf Fredriks kyrkoarkiv, Död- och begravningsböcker, SE/SSA/0001/F I/10 (1871-1877), [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/00028437_00155 bildid: 00028437_00155, sida 11] Riksarkivet SVAR"Sweden Burials, 1649-1920," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FK12-G59 : 5 December 2014), Antonea Aberg, 21 Mar 1875; citing Stockholm, Stockholm, Sweden, reference ; FHL microfilm 1,794,706. ==Sources==

Antonio

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Esta es la página de antonio

Antonio Pereira Vitorino de Barros

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The goal of this project is to work backwards from our last known Ancestor Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Pereira-563|Vince Pereira]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * Find how the Pereira contingent enters the timeline * Trace back through to Joao de Barros of the 16th Century * Confirm the relationship between Jose Pereira and Antonio Pereira, the last known ancestors of Antonio Pereira Vitorino de Barros Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=15203700 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Anything Government

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Any images regarding the U.S. Government.

Anything Marine

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Any images that have to do the sea.

Anything Music

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Any images that relate to the music world. '''Reference Links''' [https://archive.org/details/bigbandalmanac00walke/page/n3/mode/2up?q=bobby+byrne The Big Band Almanac] by Leo Walker; Internet Archive.

Anything Sports

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Any images regarding sports.

Anything Transportation

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Anything_Transportation.jpg
Any images about transportation including autos, trains, buses etc.

Anything Western

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Any images about the West.

Anzacs:Template

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'''Link to [[Template:ANZAC|Anzac Template]]'''

ANZACS in my Family Tree

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== [[Image:Photos-140.png|100px|??]] ANZACS in my Family Tree == === Soudan War 1882 === *[[McMillan-4657|William McMillan]] === Boer War 1899-1902 === *[[Rees-Williams-5|Albert Rees-Williams]] & [[Parr-794|John Parr]] & [[Parr-784|William Parr]] === World War 1 1914-1918 === *[[Rees-Williams-5|Albert Rees-Williams]] & [[Dowdle-34|Arthur Dowdle]] *[[Smith-169939|A. Douglas Smith]] & [[Hall-73611|'''James Hall''']] & [[Hall-42311|Frank Hall]] & [[Hall-42335|'''George Hall''']] *[[Parr-1934|Jack Parr]] & [[Parr-787|'''George J. J. Parr''']] & [[Spurr-626|'''Thomas Spurr''']] *[[Boon-1388|Edward Boon]] & [[Butters-279|'''Roy Butters''']] *[[Godfrey-1406|Roy Godfrey]] & [[Godfrey-909|Maurice Godfrey]] *[[Churches-55|G. Keith Churches]] & [[Churches-54|H. Eric Churches]] *[[Davison-3621|Darcy Davison]] === World War 2 1939-1945 === *[[Rose-2929|Samuel Rose]] & [[Rose-3042|'''Mervyn Rose''']] & [[Wild-503|Stanley Wild]] & [[Bennett-22184|'''Ronald Bennett''']] *[[Lemmon-872|David (Hall) Lemmon]] & [[Taylor-50605|Fredrick Taylor]] *[[Dowdle-38|Fred J. Dowdle]] & [[Dowdle-40|Freda Dowdle]] & [[Dowdle-47|Norman Dowdle]] & [[Dowdle-109|Jack Dowdle]] & [[Dowdle-126|Baden Dowdle]] & [[Dowdle-125|Fred Dowdle]] *[[Parr-1969|Joseph Parr]] & [[Parr-2559|'''Allan Parr''']] & [[Parr-848|Charles Parr]] & [[Parr-1964|George F. Parr]] & '''[[Stevens-23230|Harold Stevens]]''' & [[Brown-75137|Walter Brown]] *[[Lewis-14845|Bill Lewis]] & [[Butters-295|Alan Butters]] & [[Hilliard-512|Frank Hilliard]] *[[Godfrey-1408|George Godfrey]] & [[Thomson-7639|'''Ernest Thomson''']] *[[Churches-87|Harry Churches]] & [[Churches-89|Robert Churches]] & [[Churches-80|Jack Churches]] & [[Churches-91|Harold F. Churches]] & [[Brandt-2343|Eric Brandt]] *'''[[Przibilla-8|Lester Przibilla]]''' & [[Przibilla-9|Bas Przibilla]]

Aow

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[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Aow Olive Watmuff's Photos] (this page)
[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:WatmuffTrunk J.H. & Bessie Watmuff's Photos]
(her parents) [[Watmuff-5|J.H. Watmuff Profile]]
[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Watmuffprologue J. H Watmuff Journals Prologue]
Ailsa Arnold's Photos (her daughter) pending Olive Watmuff's photos. Watmuff-4
These were held by her daughter, Thornton-8482 Scanned by Arnold-16710 All these images are from Arnold-16710 collection of images. {{image |file=Thornton-8483-5.jpg |align=l |size=1000px |label= Thornton-8483-5.jpg |caption= [[Thornton-8483|Rob Thornton]], about 1891 }} {{image |file=Thornton-8483-6.jpg |align=l |size=1000px |label=Thornton-8483-6.jpg |caption=[[Thornton-9372|Florence]], [[Thornton-9371|Bill]] and [[Thornton-8483|Rob Thornton]] about 1893. }} {{image |file=Thornton-8483-7.jpg |align=l |size=1000px |label=Thornton-8483-7.jpg |caption=[[Thornton-8483|Rob Thornton]], Brighton School 1894 (see arrow) }} {{image |file=Thornton-8483-8.jpg |align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Thornton-8483-8.jpg }} {{image |file=Thornton-8483-9.jpg |align=l |size=1000px |label= Thornton-8483-9.jpg |caption=1907-05-00 [[Thornton-8483|R. S. Thornton]], BLACK EYE 10 STONE. }} {{image |file=Thornton-8483-10.jpg |align=l |size=1000px |label= Thornton-8483-10.jpg |caption=In order Back row: [[Watmuff-29|Bert Watmuff]], [[Thornton-8483|R. S. Thornton]], [[Van_den_Berg-4066|Olive (Marie) Van den Berg]], [[Watmuff-4|Olive Watmuff]], Bill Wilks, [[Watmuff-28|Basil Watmuff]].
Front Row kneeling: [[Bond-9112|Harold Bond]], [[Watmuff-30|Reg Watmuff]]. }} {{image |file=Thornton-8483-11.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= Thornton-8483-11.jpg |caption=[[Thornton-8483|Robert Sturgess Thornton]], 1910-02-25 }} {{image |file=Thornton-8483-12.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= Thornton-8483-12.jpg |caption=[[Watmuff-4|Olive Watmuff]], [[Thornton-8483|R. S. Thornton]], [[Van_den_Berg-4066|Olive (Marie) Van den Berg]] about 1913 on the Murray at what was later Red Cliffs before the river was locked. (R.S. T. handwriting) }} {{image |file=Thornton-8483-13.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= Thornton-8483-13.jpg |caption=[[Watmuff-4|Olive]] and [[Thornton-8483|Rob Thornton]], about time of marriage, 19th January 1915 }} {{image |file=Thornton-8483-4.jpg |align=l |size=1000px |label=Thornton-8483-4.jpg |caption=[[Thornton-8483|Rob Thornton]], about time of marriage to [[Watmuff-4|A. O Watmuff]], 19th January 1915 (cropped from larger photograph) }} {{image |file=Thornton-8483-14.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= Thornton-8483-14.jpg |caption=1937 - Thornton Family, [[Watmuff-4|A. Olive]], [[Thornton-8574|W. Neville]], [[Thornton-8577|Ralph]], [[Thornton-8483|Robert S.]],[[Thornton-8575| J. Ellis]], [[Thornton-8576|Geoff]]. (A. Arnold's 3x5 inch negative) }} {{image |file=Thornton-8483-15.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label=Thornton-8483-15.jpg |caption=1940-10: 1940-10-00: RST " [[Thornton-8483|Dad]] cultivating at home" (Ailsa Arnold's photograph) }} {{image |file=Thornton-8483-16.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Thornton-8483-16.jpg }} {{image |file=Thornton-8483-17.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Thornton-8483-17.jpg }} {{image |file=Thornton-8483-18.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Thornton-8483-18.jpg }} {{image |file=Thornton-8483-19.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Thornton-8483-19.jpg }} {{image |file=Thornton-8483-20.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Thornton-8483-20.jpg }} {{image |file=Thornton-8483-21.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Thornton-8483-21.jpg }} {{image |file=Thornton-8483-22.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Thornton-8483-22.jpg }} {{image |file=Thornton-8483-23.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Thornton-8483-23.jpg }} {{image |file=Thornton-8483-24.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Thornton-8483-24.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-1.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-1.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-2.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-2.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-3.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-3.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-4.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-4.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-5.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-5.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-6.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-6.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-7.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-7.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-8.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-8.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-9.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-9.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-10.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-10.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-11.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-11.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-13.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-13.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-14.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-14.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-15.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-15.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-16.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-16.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-17.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-17.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-18.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-18.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-19.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-19.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-20.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-20.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-21.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-21.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-23.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=John Basil Watmuff (Aow-23.jpg) }} {{image |file=Aow-27.jpg |align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=John Maclen? [[Anscombe-138|John Aynescombe Ancombe]], Harry Clayton, [[Watmuff-30|Reg Watmuff]] -Aow-27.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-28.jpg |align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-28.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-22.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label=Aow-22.jpg |caption=Walter R. Watmuff }} {{image |file=Aow-26.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= Aow-26.jpg |caption=[[Thornton-8482|Rob Thornton]], about 1902 }} {{image |file=Aow-29.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= Aow-29.jpg |caption=[[Thornton-8482|Rob Thornton]], about 1902 }} {{image |file=Aow-30.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-30.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-31.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-31.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-32.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-32.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-33.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-33.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-34.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-34.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-35.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-35.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-36.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-26.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-37.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-37.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-38.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-38.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-39.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-39.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-40.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-40.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-41.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-41.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-42.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-42.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-43.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-43.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-44.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-44.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-45.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-45.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-46.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-46.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-47.jpg |align=l |size=1000px |label= Aow-47.jpg |caption=[[Henderson-30872|Beatie Henderson]] }} {{image |file=Aow-48.jpg |align=l |size=1000px |label=Aow-48.jpg |caption=[[Henderson-30872|Beatie Henderson]] }} {{image |file=Aow-49.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-49.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-50.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-50.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-51.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-51.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-52.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-52.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-53.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-53.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-54.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-54.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-55.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-55.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-56.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= Fr |caption=[[Moorehead-537|Frank Moorehead]] Aow-56.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-57.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-57.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-58.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= Aow-58.jpg |caption=Eric ?? and Edward Leslie Watmuff, 1909-12-14 }} {{image |file=Aow-59.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= Aow-59.jpg |caption=Eric ?? and Edward Leslie Watmuff, 1909-12-14 }} {{image |file=Aow-60.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= Aow-60.jpg |caption=Edward Leslie Watmuff, 1909-12-14 (20 years 10 months) }} {{image |file=Aow-61.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= Aow-61.jpg |caption=L to R: Sylvia Kitson, Pauline Cater,[[Thornton-8483|Rob. S. Thornton]], [[Howitt-57|Mrs. R. Cater (Phoebe)]] and [[Cater-918|babe]], old Mrs. Howett, (Phoebe Cater's mother) Peb Howett, [[Dove-2934|Tommy Dove]], old Mrs. (Bertha) Cater, and [[Cater-923|Rupert Cater]]. }} {{image |file=Aow-62.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label=Aow-62.jpg |caption= Handwritten notes }} {{image |file=Aow-63.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-63.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-64.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= Aow-64.jpg |caption=[[Woodhead-897|George Woodhead as Charley Spraggs]]. (Mildura, 1910-08-31) }} {{image |file=Aow-65.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= Aow-65.jpg |caption=signed for [[Watmuff-4|Olive Watmuff]], [[Woodhead-897|George Woodhead as Charley Spraggs]]. (Mildura, 1910-08-31) }} {{image |file=Aow-66.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= Aow-66.jpg |caption=1911: [[Watmuff-4|Olive Watmuff]]& Friends, Glenorchy, Tasmania }} {{image |file=Aow-67.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= Aow-67.jpg |caption=1911: [[Watmuff-4|Olive Watmuff]] & Friends, Glenorchy, Tasmania }} {{image |file=Aow-68.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= Aow-68.jpg |caption=1911: [[Watmuff-4|Olive Watmuff]] & Friends, Glenorchy, Tasmania }} {{image |file=Aow-69.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= Aow-69.jpg |caption=1911: [[Benson-6757|Charles Benson (Benny)]] to [[Watmuff-4|Olive Watmuff]] }} {{image |file=Aow-70.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= Aow-70.jpg |caption=1911: [[Benson-6757|Charles Benson (Benny)]] to [[Watmuff-4|Olive Watmuff]] }} {{image |file=Thornton-8483-10.jpg |align=l |size=1000px |label= Thornton-8483-10.jpg |caption=About 1911, Recreation Ground, Mildura, Victoria, Australia. In order Back row: [[Watmuff-29|Bert Watmuff]], [[Thornton-8483|R. S. Thornton]], [[Van_den_Berg-4066|Olive (Marie) Watmuff]], [[Watmuff-4|Olive Thornton]], Bill Wilks, [[Watmuff-28|Basil Watmuff]]. Front Row kneeling: [[Bond-9112|Harold Bond]], [[Watmuff-30|Reg Watmuff]]. }} {{image |file=Aow-71.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= Aow-71.jpg |caption=About 1911, Recreation Ground, Mildura, Victoria, Australia. In order Back row: [[Watmuff-29|Bert Watmuff]], [[Thornton-8483|R. S. Thornton]], [[Van_den_Berg-4066|Olive (Marie) Watmuff]], [[Watmuff-4|Olive Thornton]], Bill Wilks, [[Watmuff-28|Basil Watmuff]]. Front Row kneeling: [[Bond-9112|Harold Bond]], [[Watmuff-30|Reg Watmuff]] }} {{image |file=Aow-72.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=About 1911, Recreation Ground, Mildura, Victoria, Australia. In order Back row: [[Watmuff-29|Bert Watmuff]], [[Thornton-8483|R. S. Thornton]], [[Van_den_Berg-4066|Olive (Marie) Watmuff]], [[Watmuff-4|Olive Thornton]], Bill Wilks, [[Watmuff-28|Basil Watmuff]]. Front Row kneeling: [[Bond-9112|Harold Bond]], [[Watmuff-30|Reg Watmuff]]. }} {{image |file=Morrell-1546.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= Morrell-1546.jpg merged into Morrell-965 |caption=[[Morell-965|Ida Sturgess]] }} {{image |file=Morell-965.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= Morrell-1546.jpg merged into Morrell-965 |caption=[[Morell-965|Ida Sturgess]] }} {{image |file=Aow-74.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-74.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-75.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-75.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-76.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-76.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-77.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-77.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-78.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-78.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-79.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-79.jpg {{image |file=Aow-80.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-80.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-81.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-81.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-82.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-82.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-83.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-83.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-84.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-84.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-85.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-85.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-86.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-86.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-87.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-87.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-88.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-88.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-89.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-89.jpg {{image |file=Aow-90.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-90.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-91.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-91.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-92.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-92.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-93.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-93.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-94.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-94.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-95.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-95.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-96.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-96.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-97.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-97.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-98.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-98.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-99.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-99.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-100.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-100.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-101.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-101.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-102.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-102.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-103.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-103.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-104.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-104.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-105.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-105.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-106.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-106.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-107.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-107.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-108.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-108.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-109.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-109.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-110.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-110.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-111.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-111.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-112.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-112.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-113.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-113.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-114.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-114.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-115.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-115.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-116.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-116.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-117.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-117.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-118.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-118.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-119.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-119.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-120.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-120.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-121.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-121.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-122.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-122.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-123.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-123.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-124.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-124.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-125.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-125.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-126.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-126.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-127.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-127.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-128.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-128.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-129.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-129.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-130.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-130.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-131.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-131.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-132.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-132.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-133.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-133.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-134.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-134.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-135.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-135.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-136.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-126.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-137.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-137.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-138.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-138.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-139.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-139.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-140.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-140.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-141.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-141.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-142.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-142.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-143.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-143.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-144.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-144.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-145.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-145.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-146.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-146.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-147.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-147.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-148.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-148.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-149.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-149.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-150.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-150.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-151.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-151.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-152.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-152.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-153.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-153.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-154.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-154.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-155.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-155.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-156.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-156.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-157.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-157.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-158.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-158.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-159.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-159.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-160.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-160.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-161.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-161.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-162.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-162.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-163.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-163.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-164.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-164.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-165.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-165.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-166.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-166.jpg }} {{image |file=Aow-167.jpg | align=l |size=1000px |label= mouse over |caption=Aow-167.jpg 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Apellido Golláz - Golláz Surname

PageID: 37524862
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Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 86 views
Created: 9 Apr 2022
Saved: 7 Mar 2024
Touched: 7 Mar 2024
Managers: 1
Watch List: 1
Project:
Images: 3
Apellido_Gollaz_-_Gollaz_Surname.jpg
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'''Significado del Apellido Golláz''' GOLLAZ, GOYAZ y GOIATZ son apellidos españoles de orígen vasco, originarios de la provincia de Guipúzcoa (Gipuzkoa en voz vasca). Se encuentran ramas en Artiga, San Sebastián (Donostia), Tolosa y Goyaz (Goiatz), todas ellas ciudades de esa misma provincia. Han sido encontrados los blazones de tres escudos de armas pertenecientes a esta familia, indicando que algunos de los GOLLAZ antiguos pertenecían a familias de cierta importancia. Aparecen en documentos del España del siglo XVI varios relatos acerca de miembros de esta familia, como por ejemplo el de Navarra que nos habla de Juan de GOLLAZ, guipuzcoano, quien firmó contrato directamente con el obispado para el diseño y la construcción de la portada de la parroquia de Santa María de Viana. Trabajaron un séquito de canteros, entalladores y escultores en la temática profana (Hércules) a modo de retablo. Es un gran programa de la redención y conjunto de fuerza bramantesca. Juan de GOLLAZ murió en 1552 y le sucedió en ese trabajo Juan Ochoa de Arronotegui, vizcaíno. De acuerdo con Don Julio de Atienza, en su ''Nobiliario Español'', Gollaz es un noble linaje de origen Vasco, pues se derivó de Goyáz de Artija, de la Jurisdicción de San Sebastián (o Donostia) en el País Vasco (Euskadi en voz vasca) que está formado por las provincias de Álava, Gipúzcoa y Vizcaya. El País Vasco se ubica en el área de la frontera entre España y Francia. Don Julio nos dice que caballeros de este apellido probaron su nobleza numerosas veces y en diversas épocas en las Ordenes de Santiago, Calatrava, Montesa, Carlos I, Alcántara y San Juan de Jerusalén, tanto como en las Reales Cancillerías de Valladolid y Granada. Domingo de Lizaso, en su ''Nobiliario de los Palacios, Casas Solares y Linajes Nobles de la M. N. y M. L. provincia de Guipúzcoa'', hace mención de la familia Goyáz de Yuso, de San Sebastián (Donostia).''[Nota: Las iniciales M. N. y M. L. forman la abreviatura de la frase “Muy Noble y Muy Leal”].'' Durante los siglos XVI y XVII varios miembros de la familia Golláz se mudaron de España a México y sus descendientes, aunque relativamente pocos, se encuentran ahora esparcidos por toda la república. Es probable que esos primeros hombres del apellido Golláz en llegar al Nuevo Mundo eran hidalgos (“hijos de algo”) o sea, los hijos menores de familias nobles. Esos, sabiendo que las herencias de sus padres iban a quedar con los hijos mayores, venían a este hemisfério en busca de sus fortunas en las minas de las colonias de Nueva España. Probablemente es por eso que las raíces más antiguas de la familia Gollaz en las Américas se encuentran en los grandes centros mineros, como los de los estados mexicanos de Zacatecas, Guanajuato y Durango. Esos estados todavía contienen grupos de familiares del mismo apellido, mientras cada año hay una peregrinación de miembros de la familia Golláz hacia Zacatecas. Se han encontrado tres armerías, o escudos de armas, pertenecientes a esta familia. El primero "En campo de oro un cabrio de gules acompañado de tres rosas del segundo. Penacho: Una pluma de oro y gules." El segundo "En campo de sable cuatro rosas de gules, tres en jefe puestas en falda y una en punta. Penacho: Una pluma de oro y gules." El tercero "En campo de oro cuatro rosas de gules, tres en jefe puestas en falda y una en punta. Penacho: Una pluma de oro y gules." Los tres ejemplares se encuentran ilustardos a la derecha. '''Meaning of the Surname Golláz''' GOLLAZ, GOYAZ and GOIATZ are Spanish surnames of Basque origin, originally from the province of Guipúzcoa (Gipuzkoa in Basque). There are branches in Artiga, San Sebastián (Donostia), Tolosa and Goyaz (Goiatz), all cities in that same province. Three coats of arms belonging to this family have been found, indicating that some members of the ancient GOLLAZ lineage belonged to families of some importance. Several stories about members of this family appear in documents from 16th century Spain, such as one from Navarra that tells about Juan de GOLLAZ, a Gipuzkoan, who signed a contract directly with the diocese for the design and construction of the façade of the parochial church of Santa María de Viana. An entourage of stonemasons, carvers and sculptors worked on the secular theme (Hercules) as an altarpiece. It is a great program of redemption and a work of bramantesque force. Juan de GOLLAZ died in 1552 and was succeeded in that work by Juan Ochoa de Arronotegui, a Biscayan. According to Don Julio de Atienza, in his ''Nobiliario Español'', Gollaz is a noble lineage of Basque origin, since it derived from Goyáz de Artija, in the Jurisdiction of San Sebastián (or Donostia) in the Basque Country (Euskadi in Basque), which is made up of the provinces of Álava, Gipúzcoa and Vizcaya. The Basque Country is located in the area of the border between Spain and France. Don Julio tells us that knights of this surname proved their nobility numerous times and in different epochs in the Orders of Santiago, Calatrava, Montesa, Carlos I, Alcántara and San Juan de Jerusalem, as well as in the Royal Chancelleries of Valladolid and Granada. Domingo de Lizaso, in his ''Nobiliario de los Palacios, Casas Solares y Linajes Nobles de la M. N. y M. L. provincia de Guipúzcoa'', mentions the Goyaz de Yuso family, from San Sebastián (Donostia).''[Note: The initials M.N. and M.L. form the abbreviation for the phrase “Very Noble and Very Loyal”].'' During the 16th and 17th centuries, various members of the GOLLAZ family moved from Spain to Mexico and their descendants, although relatively few, are now scattered throughout the republic. It is likely that these first bearers of the Gollaz surname to arrive in the New World were ''hidalgos'' ("hijos de algo" or sons of something), that is, the youngest sons of noble families. These, knowing that the inheritances of their parents were going to remain with the older children, came to this hemisphere in search of their fortunes in the mines of the colonies of New Spain. This is probably why the oldest roots of the Gollaz family in the Americas are found in the great mining centers, such as those in the Mexican states of Zacatecas, Guanajuato and Durango. Those states still contain groups of relatives of the same surname, while each year there is a pilgrimage of members of the Golláz family to Zacatecas. Three blazonings, or coats of arms, belonging to this family have been found. The first "Or a chevron gules between four roses of the second, three in chief and one in point. Crest: A feather or and gules." The second "Sable four roses gules, three in chief and one in point. Crest: A feather or and gules." The third "Or four roses gules, three in chief and one in point. Crest: A feather or and gules." The three arms are illustrated on the right.

Apellido hallado

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The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Hallado_ruiz-1|Francisco Javier Hallado ruiz]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=20599326 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Apex Story

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Central collaboration for our story.

Apollo and Timber

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== The Story of Apollo and Timber == [Please support the SPCA of Westchester County, a no-kill shelter that makes rescue stories like this one possible: http://www.spca914.com/] Apollo and Timber were found together in a Wal-Mart parking lot in Mississippi in 2007 (or 2006?) as eight-week-old puppies. They were fostered by a family with a large number of rescued dogs for two years. In July 2009 they came north to the SPCA of Westchester with a group of rescues from a high-kill southern shelter. As a volunteer at the SPCA, Megan was lucky enough to spend time with Timber and Apollo as they waited for adoption. Megan and Chris were ready to adopt a dog, but we had never had dogs before so we thought it was prudent to only adopt one. We couldn't bear to separate such a bonded pair — when they ran together in the pens, their gaits matched. When we returned from a vacation in July, Apollo had been adopted out. Timber was left in the shelter, alone, and we knew he belonged with us. We adopted him as quickly as possible and have loved nearly every funny minute with this furry family member. While Timber was adjusting to his new life with us, Apollo escaped his first home. Thanks to Chuck and Kricket, Apollo was returned to the shelter and quickly adopted out again, only to escape a second time. He lived in the woods, evading capture, for nearly six months. People ask what made Apollo wander for so long. Many of us at the shelter speculate he was looking for Timber. Timber, on the other hand, became so bonded to us that he couldn't be left alone. Again, we speculate this intense attachment and separation anxiety might be from his experience losing Apollo. If Apollo could be rescued, we knew the two dogs must be reunited. Thanks to the commitment of volunteers like Pat and Beth, and the endless work by Chuck and Kricket tracking and feeding Apollo, this very lucky dog was found by two teenage girls on the day a huge snowstorm hit. Chuck brought him to Pat in the snowstorm, who — despite a foot in a cast, power outage, and tree across her driveway — fostered him through Saturday when we could get him to a vet for a medical check-up. After Apollo's medical exam that Saturday, Apollo and Timber were reunited at the SPCA of Westchester, where their New York story first began last summer. Apollo is adjusting well to life at home with Timber. Apollo's bill of health is relatively clean given his outdoor lifestyle, with no issues that require major medical intervention. Thanks to Chuck and Kricket, he weighed in at a very healthy 71 pounds — six pounds more than Timber! Now that they're back together, Apollo can't stand to be separated; he whines when he loses his buddy in the house until Timber comes back to find him. — [[McClellan-1|Megan McClellan Whitten]] ---- This is the tale of Apollo's journey, as told by Kricket. Kricket and Chuck, professional trappers, have worked tirelessly to bring Apollo back... twice! "Apollo was adopted from the SPCA in Briarcliff to a family in Montrose in July of 2009. He escaped from their home with his leash on. Luckily he stayed in the area and the SPCA contacted us to trap him. "Usually this is a fairly easy task. Apollo was not easy. He avoided capture for about a month. There was a lot of game playing with different traps and baits. "Every day Chuck would go to the area and shake a can of food. Apollo would appear, but always stay just out of reach. We even brought one of our own dogs to the site, but Apollo didn't want to have anything to do with her. "Finally in September he fell for the bait. Part of his leash had been chewed off. "He was adopted out again in September to a home in Croton. We received a call that 'Houdini', aka Apollo, had escaped once again, this time by jumping out the car window with his leash on. "There were a few sightings in the area, and once again Chuck set out to capture him. "Every day and sometimes twice a day Chuck went to the area and shook the can of food, but only spotted Apollo once. "Traps were set in areas where there were paw and leash prints. Apollo would eat the food put out for him, but never get close enough to trigger the traps. "We caught five coyotes, one cat and someone's loose dog and several raccoons. "September turned into October, November, December, January and February. Apollo came and went as he pleased, eating all the bait and not going near the traps. he avoided all the usual tricks that we use for catching difficult animals. We believe he was being fed by people in the area, making it more difficult for us. "Although the area has a heavy coyote population, Apollo survived. He ran the same trails of the coyote and deer. We set up trail cameras and got many pictures of him but he never had a pattern as to when he would come. "After six months of hiking up the trail in the sun, rain, snow, ice and mud we got a call from a woman who Chuck had met in the woods. She said that Apollo was on her deck and had the leash wrapped around his leg. Two young ladies had spotted him and were able to chase him down and capture him. This was during the worst snow storm of the year! "When we arrived to pick him up, the look on his face when he saw Chuck was unforgetttable. It was almost as if he were thinking 'OH NO NOT YOU AGAIN!!!!'" Update: [http://yorktown.lohudblogs.com/2010/03/15/black-lab-survives-winter-in-the-wild/ Apollo and Timber make the news!]

Apollo–Soyuz Test Project

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[[Space:Skylab|<== Prev]]     [[Space:Space_Shuttle_Approach_and_Landing_Tests|Next ==>]]
---- {{Image|file=Apollo_8211_Soyuz_Test_Project.jpg |caption='''Apollo-Soyuz Painting''' }} ---- The Apollo–Soyuz Test Project (ASTP), conducted in July 1975, was the first joint U.S.–Soviet space flight. It involved the docking of an Apollo Command/Service Module with the Soviet Soyuz 19. The unnumbered Apollo vehicle was a surplus from the terminated Apollo program and the last one to fly. The Apollo Command Module from the mission is on display at the California Science Center in Los Angeles. The descent module of Soyuz 19 is on display at the RKK Energiya museum in Korolyov, Moscow Oblast, Russia. A display at the National Air and Space Museum in Washington, D.C. shows the docked Apollo/Soyuz configuration with the restored Apollo Command and Service Module used for testing prior to the mission, the back-up Docking Module, and a model of the Soyuz spacecraft. An identical Soyuz model is exhibited at the Kennedy Space Center Visitor Complex. A full-size mockup of the two docked spacecraft is located at the Cosmosphere in Hutchinson, Kansas. ---- {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Position''' || '''Astronaut''' |- | Commander Apollo || [[Stafford-3669|Stafford]] |- | C M Pilot Apollo || [[Brand-2159|Brand]] |- | D M Pilot Apollo || [[Slayton-1159|Slayton]] |- | Commander Soyuz || [[Leonov-10|Leonov]] |- | Engineer Soyuz || [[Kubasov-1|Kubasov]] |} ----
[[Space:Skylab|<== Prev]]     [[Space:Space_Shuttle_Approach_and_Landing_Tests|Next ==>]]
---- See also: * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Apollo–Soyuz_Test_Project|Apollo–Soyuz Test Project]] * {{Wikidata|Q208759|enwiki}}

Apolonia Kurkowska's Death Record Translations

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Death Record Polish https://szukajwarchiwach.pl/35/1872/0/2.4/70/skan/full/w9BggRaZcHxu3EvfVkvpGw Death record of Apolonia Kurkowska] ''N 82. Łuków Apolonia Kurkowska Działo się w Miescie Łukowie dnia dwudziestego piątego Marca Tysiąc Osmset Piędziesiątego roku o godzinie jednastej przed południem. Stawili się Sebastyan Oxentowicz lat czterdziesci trzy i Stanisław Staryssa lat piędziesiąt trzy mający oba Gospodarze Mieszczanie i Oswiadczyli Nam iż dnia dwudziestego drugiego bieżącego Miesiąca i roku o godzinie jednastej w nocy umarła w Łukowie Apolonia Kurkowska lat siedmdziesiąt mająca Corka Michała i Ewy Mikonowiczow Małżonkow. '''Zostawiła po sobie owdowiałego Męza Antoniego Kurkowskiego''' Po przekonaniu się naocznie o zejsciu Apolonii Akt ten stawającym swiadkom przeczytany przez Nas podpisany został stawający pisać nie umieją X J Roszkowski PŁ'' English: https://szukajwarchiwach.pl/35/1872/0/2.4/70/skan/full/w9BggRaZcHxu3EvfVkvpGw Death record of Apolonia Kurkowska]. Apolonia Kurkowska, 82, Łuków It happened in the town of Łuków on the twenty-fifth day of March in the year One Thousand Eight Hundred Fifty at one o'clock in the morning. Sebastian Oxentowicz, age forty-three, and Stanislaw Staryssa, age fifty-three, both landlords, appeared and testified that on the twenty-second day of the current month and year at eleven o'clock at night Apolonia Kurkowska, age seventy, daughter of Michał and Ewa Mikonowicz, husband and wife, died in Łuków. She left behind her widowed husband Antoni Kurkowski''. Having witnessed Apolonia's death, this deed, read to the witnesses present, was signed by the witnesses who cannot write, X J Roszkowski PŁ''.

Appearances of W H Graham on the stage

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==The Career of William H Mackney== ===vaudeville actor, comedian and dancer=== William H Mackney or just W H Mackney was the stage name of [[Nunes_Vaz-9|Abraham Nunes Vaz (1867-1936)]], a vaudeville actor, singer and dancer who appeared on the London stage. The following are some press cuttings from his career: :17 Nov 1900 [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Appearances_of_W_H_Graham_on_the_stage-1] Foresters’ Palace of Varieties :1 Dec 1900 [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Appearances_of_W_H_Graham_on_the_stage] The New London Palace Variety Theatre

ApperD's Backgrounds

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misc images to use as backgrounds

Apperson/Epperson References in The Register of St. Peter's Parish, New Kent County, Va. 1680 to 1787

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Apperson/Epperson References in The Register of St. Peter's Parish, New Kent County, Va. 1680 to 1787 Francis son of Jno Epecen bap. ye 17th of Aprill, 168_. [p. 9] The Vestry Book of St. Peter's Parish reports the following from the Vestry held the 4th day of May, 1689: In pursuance of an Act of Assembly enjoyning ye Remarking of each man's land in each particular parish once in four years. It is ordered by this presnt vestry in obedience to an order of New Kent County Court, bearing date ye 28 day of February, 1689, ye date vestry doe putt their parishes into precincts & appoint a time for ye prosessioning and Remarking ye bounds of each man's land. . . . The several persons named in Companys y't were ordered to prossession & to remark ye bounds of each man's land: Viz.: . . . Jno. Epecon . . . Pall son of Jno Eperson baptised the 25 Feb’y, 1699-1700. [p. 9] John son of Wm Eppeson baptised the 19 Sept., 1703. [p. 10] Francis Daughter of Jno Apperson born December ye 3rd, 1706. [p. 10] Elizabeth Daughter of Jno Apperson Born April ye 27th, 1708. [p. 10] Elizabeth Daughter of Jno Epperson bapt June ye 13th, 1708. [p. 10] William son of Thomas & Elizabeth Epperson Bapt. Ye 20th of June, 1708. [p. 10] The Vestry Book of St. Peter's Parish reports the following from the Vestry held June ye 23rd, 1729: Wm. Apperson, a poor Lad with a sore Legg, Applying himself to this vestry for relief, Ordered that Richard & Sarah Brookes do take ye S'd Lad and keep him untill the Laying of the next Levy & Endeavor to Cure his Legg & that the S'd Brookes be paid for the Same at the laying of the next parish Levy. Anne Daughter of Jno Apperson Born March ye 19th, 1710-11. [p. 10] Elizabeth wife of Thomas Apperson Departed this Life Augt ye 22nd, 1712. [p. 53] John son of Jno Apperson Jur Born Feb. ye 4th X’nd Mar 21st, 1713. [p. 10] Henry son of Wm Apperson Born March ye 29th, 1713. [p. 10] Mary Daughter of Jno Apperson Born February 26th, 1715. [p. 11] Elizabeth Daughter of Wm Apperson Born ye 17th of 7br, 1715. [p. 11] Frances Daughter of Tho. Apperson Born Baptised April 1st, 1716. [p. 11] Sarah Daughter of Francis Apperson Born ye 16th of April, 1717. [p. 73] John son of Thomas Apperson Born April ye 1st, 1718. [p. 73] Peter son of John Apperson Born Augt ye 19th, 1718. [p. 74] Francis son of Wm. Apperson Born ye 20th day of December, 1718. [p. 74] John Aperson Departed this Life May 28, 1722. [p. 53] Jack a negro boy belonging to Richd Apperson born May 5, 1725. [p. 74] George son of Richd Apperson born June ye 24 & Dyed ye 25, 1725. [p. 75] Hannah a mulatto woman of Richd Apperson Dyed Febry. 20, 1726-7. [p. 53] Wm Apperson Departed this Life April ye 8th, 1727. [p. 54] Orson a negro belonging to Richd Apperson born octb ye 19th, 1727. [p. 75] William son of John & Elizth Apperson born July 17th, bapt Augt 10th, 1729. [p. 76] Richd Apperson Junr. Dyed Novemr. 9, 1729. [p. 54] Harry a negro belonging to Richard Apperson born Jany: 11th, 1729-30. [p. 76] Daniel Bastard Son of Mary Apperson 1734, born July 18, baptized Octor. 10. [p. 123] The Vestry Book of St. Peter's Parish reports the following from the Vestry held Dec'r ye 20th, 1722: Ordered that Mary Epperson have 1000 lbs. of Tobo. for keeping Suzannah, daughter of Thos. Henderson, of the parish. Sep'r 30th, 1723: Ordered that if Tobo, w'ch is Levy'd for Mary Apperson be not p'd untill Robt. Cade appear Security to ye Child off of the parish w'ch Mary Epperson keeps. David son of John and Elizabeth Apperson born May 27, baptized June 22, 1735. [p. 117] John son of John and Eliza. Apperson died Feb'ry 20, 1736. [p. 126] Jammy Negro boy belonging to Richard Apperson, born July 18, 1737. [p. 130] Dick Negro Boy belonging to John Apperson, born August 25, 1737. [p. 130] Peter Son of John and Agnes Apperson, born Sept’r 15, baptized Octo’r 23, 1737. [p. 130] John Son of John and Elizabeth Apperson, born August 18, baptized Octo. 30, 1737. [p. 130] George son of Peter and Frances Apperson, born March 10, baptized April 8, 1738. [p. 138] Nan Negro Girl belonging to Richard Apperson born July 18, 1738. [p. ___] John son of Samuel and Jane Apperson, born Jan’ry 22, baptized Feb’ry 24, 1739. [p. 143] Susanna Daughter of John and Agnes Apperson, born Sept’r 2, baptized Oct. 7, 1739. [p. 141] Mary Daughter of John and Agnes Apperson born July 30, baptized Sept. 1, 1754. [p. 144] Richard Son of Peter and Frances Apperson born Feb’ry 15, 1755. [p. 144] George Son of Henry and Elizabeth Apperson born May 6, 1756. [p. 144] John Negro Boy belonging to Samuel Apperson born July 3, baptized Aug, 15, 1756. [p. 144] Joyce Daughter of John and Joyce Apperson born October 27, baptized Nov. 30, 1756. [p. 144] John Son of John and Agnes Apperson born Jan'ry 17, baptized Feb’ry 27, 1757. [p. 145] William Son of Peter and Frances Apperson born March 15, 1757. [p. 145] Robin Negro Boy belonging to John Apperson born Feb’ry 10, 1759. [p. 144] Frances Daughter of John and Joyce Apperson born March 15, baptized April 20, 1759. [p. 144] Richard Son of Samuel Apperson born July 25, 1759. [p. 144] Frances Daughter of George and Betty Apperson born Augt. 5, baptized Sept. 15, 1759. [p. 145] Jacob son of John and Agness Apperson born Sept’r 17, 1759. [p. 145] Peter Son of Peter Apperson born Dec’r 29, 1759. [p. 144] Lyddall Son of John and Joyce Apperson born Sept. 27, 1767. [p. 145] Peter of George and Betty Apperson, born June 18, baptized Aug’t 2nd, 1768. [p. 145] Lucy Daughter of John & Joice Apperson, born April 29, 1769. [p. 145] Sarah of Peter and Sarah Apperson, born January 12, baptized February 25, 1770. [p. 145] Henry son of William and Frances Apperson, born Feb’ry 3, baptized April 21, 1771. [p. 145] William of Wm. & Frances Apperson, born Nov’r 23, 1774. [p. 146] Sarah Apperson Departed this life with Dead Palsy, Jan’ry 9th, 1782. [p. 146] Peter Apperson Departed this Life (Pulona Feaver) July 29, 1787. [p. 146]

APPERSON HARRIS TURNER FAMILY BIBLE

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''Because many of the entries were overwritten with other entries, and some entries duplicated, it is not really practicable to here give a transcription which preserves the original format. So what I give here is my transcription presented so as to provide only the data of genealogical concern, and preserving little or none of the formatting. I will make commentary beside each pair of columns'' - '''Gregg Bonner''' '''Children of William Harris''' Nancy Harris, born 12 JUN 1779, died August 1857 William Harris, born 12 OCT 1781, died 14 APR 1857 John Harris, born 01 MAR 1784, died 13 MAR 1852 (see comments) Anderson Harris, born 12 FEB 1785 (see comments) Lucy Harris, born 14 NOV 1789 Richard Harris, born 20 JUL 1792, died 04 OCT 1840 (see comments) Samuel W. Harris, born 07 NOV 1795 '''Commentary:''' 1. John Harris clearly did not die a year before he was born. Yet this is what the record seems to indicate. Perhaps the year 1783 is correct for both cases [Now reads "13 March 1852" for the death date of John based on the revision advice of "FH", who improves the accuracy of said transcription - GGB]. The next child is Anderson Harris. I transcribed his birth as 1785 because that is what it most looks like, but the last digit is hard to read. If 1785 holds up, then February 1785 would be pushing it after having had a child in March of 1784 (birth of John Harris). So I am inclined to believe the 1783 deceased date, even though the 1784 birth date is much more legible. I can not quite read the death date but March 1st was as close as I could get. Since the birth date is showing that clearly, I assume this to mean he died the day he was born, on 01 MAR 1783. This leaves plenty of time to then have a child born in February 1785 (Anderson Harris). The other reading of Anderson Harris' birthyear is 1789, but that would make Lucy Harris' birthdate impossible. 2. The death year's last digit for Richard is hard to read. It could be almost anything, except a 9. I am going with '1840', but I wouldn't bet too much on it. 3. The entry for Samuel W. Harris is done in a different hand than those above it in the column. 4. Below the entry for Samuel W. Harris is about a quarter of the column which seems to have more information, alas now lost to time. -------------------------------------------------------------------------------- James Apperson, born 19 JUL 1783 Sally N., born 28 JAN 1786 [i.e., Sarah "Sally" Noel (Guthrey) Apperson, wife of James Apperson] Their Children: William N. Apperson, born 09 OCT 1806 Nancy W. Apperson, born 06 JUN 1809 Sterling G. Apperson, born 18 FEB 1812 Rebecca J. Apperson, born 24 SEP 1815 Malinda L. Apperson, born 25 JUN 1817 James Apperson, born 18 DEC 1819 John G. Apperson, born 16 OCT 1824 Thomas Apperson, 09 JUL 1826 Emannewell H. Apperson, born 19 JUL 1829 Commentary: 1. There is an indication as to the date of death of one of the children. The typical insertion of "Disceased" (viz., deceased) was between the line containing the name and the line containing the person's birthday. But in cases where these entries were both carried on a single line, the association of the "disceased" insertion statement with a particular child cannot be unambiguously made. But the insertion was made between Malinda and James, so doubtless it was one of this pair. And the date associated was evidently 11 JUN 1852. 2. At the bottom of this column there stands out this possibly non-sequitorious entry - "Stonewall Jackson was born April 24 1869". Perhaps he was Stonewall Jackson Apperson; I don't know. But if the "1869" year is not mis-transcribed by me, then he could not have been siblings with the above bunch. Perhaps he was the firstborn grandson. I really have no idea. Jacob Apperson died 22 FEB 1836 Rebecca Guthrey died 05 JAN 1836 William Apperson, son of Jacob, died Sept 1842 [unreadable] of Jacob died 1843 [unreadable] Matilda Jamison died Sept 30 1852 Jack Harris died 13 MAR 1852 [unreadable] L. England died 20 JUL 1853 Lot Spencer died February 1864 Rebecca, his daughter, the same date Lucy Thomas died 1863 Commentary: 1. I have what seems to be a type-written transcription of the same original. What I call unreadable, it transcribes as, "Ela Apperson? Wife of Jacob died 1843". The "?" is theirs. 2. The older transcription reads my second unreadable section to say, "David Thomas Died March - 19 - 1852. 3. Matilda Jamison will more often be found as Matilda Jimmerson, wife of Daniel Jimmerson. 4. I am not sure who the ENGLAND is, but they are likely closely related to Rebecca J. (Apperson) England. [unreadable] William M. Harris died 15 NOV 1870 John, his father, died 04 AUG 1877 Sterling S. Harris married 04 DEC 1872 [unreadable/empty] Commentary: 1. I can make essentially nothing out of unreadable section 1. The prior transcription effort could do not much better, providing this - "Elizabeth Apperson wife of died of our lord 1832". There is enough room in this section for at least two entries. 2. The previous transcriber makes no note at all of the ending section. But there appears to be writing there. I can make no useful attempt to transcribe it. Samuel W. Harris and Nancy W. Harris married 30 DEC 1824 William N. Apperson married 16 OCT 1830 Rebecca J. England married 21 DEC 1831 Sterling G. Apperson married 09 AUG 1834 Malinda L. Hill married 17 FEB 1836 James Apperson married [unreadable] 1842 [unreadable] A. Harris [married] 09 JAN 1852 Thomas J. Harris married 03 OCT 1858 Mary S. Harris married 20 DEC 1860 Commentary: 1. Samuel W. Harris married Nancy W. Apperson. That is the first entry of the column. At least the next 5 entries are for children of James and Sarah "Sally" Noel (Guthrey) Apperson. The daughters are given by their married names. 2. The last three entries appear to be the three of Samuel and Nancy W. (Apperson) Harris kids' marriages. [unreadable] Louisa Ann Turner, born 22 SEP 1861 Willie J. Turner, born 19 NOV 1862 James W. Harris, born 15 SEP [unreadable] Iverleigh born Nov 10 [unreadable] [unreadable] [unreadable] Alton [unreadable] 1867 Saml L. born 1869 John born [unreadable] [unreadable] Commentary: 1. The previous transcriber didn't do this page, I guess, and this column needs help. At the top, there is a lot of strikethroughs and overwrites. And there is one entry overwritten all. It starts perhaps mentioning "Alt" (perhaps Alton?), then Mary, and finally at the top, Louisa Ann. This section was so bad that the entries were re-entered lower down the page for Louisa and Willie. They were readable, but if you look at Willie's messy top entry, it appears to say 1863. This top entry is messy, but the "3" seems quite clear. 2. There is a large unreadable section in the middle of four undecipherable lines. I can make nothing intelligable out of it, except to say that I think it ends with "1865". 3. The lines with "Alton...1867" appear to start '1 March Alton', or rather than "March", it might be "Birch". Then it seems to say "wife". 4. I don't know who Samuel and John are (near the end), but John's birth year digits are under the page fold, and thus can not be determined. But the "18" part can be seen. You can almost make out the next digit, and I am guessing "7". So I would say that whomever they are, they are likely brothers, and consecutive deliveries of their mother. There is a large (perhaps as many as 9 lines) section at the end, where I can make out writing, but not even letters, let alone words and numbers. Samuel W. Harris, born 07 NOV 1795, died 22 APR 1864 Nancy W. (Apperson) Harris, born 06 JUN 1809 Sarah Ann Harris, born 02 DEC 1827, died 24 FEB 1853 Rebecca [Katherine?] Harris, born 13 JUN 1830, died 24 NOV 1844 Martha Jane Harris, born 11 APR 1832 Thomas Jefferson Harris, born 23 MAR 1834 Malinda Luritta Harris, born 25 JUN 1836, died 13 AUG 1837 [unreadable] Dec [8th?] 1837, died 22 JUL 1839 Mary S. Harris, born 15 DEC 1839 John A. Harris, born 13 APR 1843 Commentary: 1. Rebecca Harris' middle name is not easily readable, but I ventured "Katherine", and I note that the previous transcriber called it "Catherine". Her birthday seems to have been written originally "Jan the 23rd 1830". It was then evidently overwritten, making it the "13th". 2. Mary S. Harris' birthdate looks like the "15th" to me, but the previous transcriber calls it the "18th". I think they may be right. 3. The entry for John A. Harris seems to be in a different hand [continuing the list of children of Samuel W. Harris and Nancy W. (Apperson) Harris...] Elizabeth F. Harris, born 21 JUL 1845 Samuel S. Harris, born 18 FEB 1848 Elizabeth F. Harris, the perfefect Religion Sept 3 1862 March 23rd 1855 Thonmas J. Harris War of Age Johnie A. Harris [unreadable?] and Mary his [unreadable] Feb 7 1874 I am 5 feet 8 inches high 2 feet 4 inches aroun my wast Bettie Harris and Jeff Phelps married 22 MAY 1870 Commentary: 1. Elizabeth F. Harris' "religion" entry is hard to read last digit. It could be 1863, 1865, or almost any year. 2. The previous transcriber provides us with, "Johnie A. Harris and Mary his wife married Feb 7 1871?". I think it could be 1871, 1874, or 1877.

Apple Tablecloth

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::::: '''Apple Table Cloth''' Paper-pieced and assembled by [[Jensen-17610|Karen Carter]] – c.2000 Size: 54” wide X 93” long I purchased the black apple print some time shortly after the year 1999. There was no plan for the fabric, but I discovered there was just enough to cover our harvest table when extended, but a little short on the width. I came across the paper-pieced apple blocks while looking through some magazines or books (long ago misplaced, or given away). I decided to cut the black 42-inch fabric into two equal sized pieces along the length, and make a row of the 6-inch square apple blocks to line-up down the center. Using three different patterns, and four different fabrics I paper-pieced ten apples. Another apple print was used as sashing – three inches between the blocks, and 2 ¾ inches above and below the strip. Then it was sewn between the two black apple print pieces. I protected the exposed seams on the back of the strip by covering it with a serged piece of black fabric. To complete the project, I hemmed the edges by turning them under a quarter-inch, twice, and machine stitched to secure. Every fall the cloth makes an appearance on our table. I love it!

Applegates Listed in Stillwell's Genealogical Works

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From Stillwell, MD, John E. Historical and Genealogical Miscellany Early Settlers of New Jersey and their Descendants. Vols. I-IV. 5 vols. New York, 1916. THOMAS APPLEGATE , the founder of the Applegate family in this country, was an Englishman, probably of Norfolkshire origin. His surname can be traced, with corruptions and variations in its spelling, due to time, euphony and the carelessness or ignorance of scriveners or recording clerks, from Applegarth and Applegath , (an enclosure for apple trees), to Applegate . The names Appleyard and Applethwaite were also applied to persons residing at or owning orchards. And the most ancient form was probably Apeliard , suggesting an early Norman origin. Families of these various names were seated in England ; one, the Applegarth , at Rapley , in Hampshire ; another, the Apeliard , in Norfolkshire , who had among its earliest and most distinguished members Nicholas de Apelyard , Rogert del Apelgath , Jeffrey de Applegarth , whose estate was mentioned in 1199, and John Appleyard , who lived in the time of Richard II, 1377-99, and had a son, Sir Nicholas Apelyard or Apeliard . These families held many estates in Norfolkshire ; among them Rainthrop Hall, Mills Manor, Hals Manor, Testerdon Manor, etc. In Norfolkshire there is found a striking coincidence of family names in the Appleyard family with those of the first Applegates in New Jersey . Among the lords of Rainthrop Hall and Mills Manor was Bartholomew Apelyard , and, in 1419, a branch of the Appleyards came into the possession of Duaton Manor. Will Applegate , in 1481, bequeathed it to his son, Thomas , and named his mother, Elizabeth , and his brothers, John and Bartholomew . Bartholomew Applegate died in 1492. The repeated use of the comparatively rare Christian name, Bartholomew , is suggestive, if not substantiative, of a relationship between Thomas Applegate , the Immigrant, and the Norfolkshire family. In America , the name has also undergone changes. The last half has, occasionally, been lopped off and it has remained simply Appel; and it has also been spelled Appelgadt and Appelget , as is now the case in Middlesex County, N. J. ; but the Monmouth County family spell it--Applegate . Jan Laurensen Appel and Arien , or Adrian or Adriaen Appel were Dutchmen and early settlers in New Amsterdam , and not to be confused with the Applegate family. Adrian Appel was a resident of New York in 1701, and left a will devising his estate to his children. In 1671, Adrian Appel had recently been a resident of New York , but had removed to Albany . Thomas Applegate was a member of the Massachusetts Bay colony, as early as 1635, when he was licensed to keep a ferry between Wessaguscus , (Weymouth ), and Mount Wooliston , (Braintree ). A year later he was turned out. Between 1635 and 1640, his name frequently appears in the Massachusetts Records. His wife, Elizabeth Applegate , seems to have been one of the unfortunate persons who suffered from the ecclesiastical tyranny of that puritanical age, for she was "censured to stand with her tongue in a cleft stick for swearing, reviling and railing." Perhaps these experiences prompted them to move to the more liberally conducted settlements of Rhode Island , where the name, "Appelgats Plaine " was given to their land and which their son, "Bartholomew Appel ," then of New Amsterdam , subsequently empowered Henry Timberlake , of Rhode Island , to occupy and which he alluded to, as formerly the property of my, (Appel 's), deceased father. By this I infer that Bartholomew Appel was the eldest son and heir of Thomas Applegate . From Rhode Island Thomas Applegate came to Gravesend.

Apples and Oranges

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= Monstrous Mackenzie Profiles = Known conflacted profiles outside of WikiTree. The merging of Colin "Cam" two sons to created a single Alexander. :*Alexander Mackenize of Kilcoy :*Alexander Mackenzie of Coul The merging of two distinct Kenneths [Active on GENI] * Kenneth Mackenzie, 1st Baronet of Coul (bad profile) contains information belonging to Kenneth Mackenzie, 1st of Scatwell :::as shown here > [https://www.geni.com/people/Sir-Kenneth-MacKenzie-1st-Baronet-of-Coul/6000000003076722978#/tab/source Kenneth Mackenzie, 1st Baronet of Coul ]

Application by Henry Hopewell, son of John Hopewell, for a Virginia Bounty Land Warrant that may be entitled to the heirs of John Hopewell

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Application by Henry Hopewell, son of John Hopewell, for a Virginia Bounty Land Warrant that may be entitled to the heirs of John Hopewell. Heirs of John Hopewell are listed.

Application for the Southern Cross

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Application_for_the_Southern_Cross.jpg
This is the application of Sylvester Brown Stephenson for the South Cross Medal

Application from Margaret Bayly's enslaved people to be registered free

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*U.S., Freedmen’s Bureau Records, 1865-1878> Records of the Field Offices> M1913> 075> image 190. Database and images at Ancestry.com [https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/622653:62309] ::”Order on the Application of Shadrack & others to be registered as free Negroes” ::30 January 1854; at Accomack County Court ::On the application of Shadrack aged about 68 years, Nancy aged about 75, Leah aged about 65, Rody aged about 45, Betty aged about 25, Emmy aged about 23, Daniel aged from 12 to 15, Ann, aged about 12 to 14, Leah aged about 8 to 10, and Jacob aged about 30 years, slaves emancipated by the last will and testament of [[Bayly-839|Peggy Bayly]] deceased, to be registered as free negroes, the Court doth refuse to register as free negroes the said Shadrack, Nanny, and Leah, and it doth order that the said Rody, Betty, Emmy and Jacob be registered as free negroes emancipated by the said Peggy Bayly deceased. And it being made known to the Court that Charles B. Duffield and Miers W. Fisher and John W. Parker were the Counsel of the said Daniel, Ann, and Leah, in a contest made on the probate of the will of the said Peggy Bayly deceased, it is ordered that John J. Bayly, the administrator with the will annexed of said Peggy Bayly deceased, do pay to the said Charles B. Duffield and John W. H. Parker and Miers W. Fisher, counsel as aforesaid, the several legacies of forty dollars ($40.00), bequeathed by the said Peggy Bayly to the said Daniel, Ann and Leah, respectively as their fees against said Daniel, Ann and Leah in the said contest.” Also see [[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Case_of_Levin_Joyner_vs._estate_of_John_J_Bayly]]

Application of Marion Alexander Williams for Identification as a Mississippi Choctaw

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Department of the Interior Commission to the Five Civilized Tribes Muskogee, I.T., July 30, 1900. In the matter of the application of [[Williams-9781 |Marion Alexander Williams]] for identification as a Mississippi Choctaw. Marion Alexander Williams being duly sworn testified as follows: :Q. Please state your name? :A. Marion Alexander Williams. :Q. What is your age? :A. My age? I reckon about 60 or 61, the nearest I can come at it. :Q. What is your post office address? :A. My post office address? It is Dolberg, Chickasaw Nation. :Q. Where do you live? :A. I live in Dolberg, Chickasaw Nation. :Q. How far from Dolberg? :A. A little over a mile away, I guess. :Q. How long have you lived there? :A. In that country? I have been there about nine years. :Q. Where did you live before that time? :A. I lived down on Grubb's Lake. :Q. Where is that? :A. Way down in the south part of the Choctaw Nation on Red River. :Q. How long did you live there? :A. Two years. :Q. Where did you live prior to that time? :A. Why, I lived one or two years in Texas, just across the river. :Q. Where did you live before that? :A. Before that I lived one year or two, I declare I wont say, in Arkansas. :Q. Where did you live before you went to Arkansas? :A. I lived in the edge of Alabama on the Mississippi line, between the states of Mississippi and Alabama. :Q. How long did you live there? :A. I cannot tell you. :Q. Where did you live before that? :A. Before that? Why, my father died upon the way coming to the Choctaw Nation. He was a Choctaw and he died on the way when they moved to this country and then they were shipped here and he had the consumption so bad he could not come, and afterwards he got better and started to come and died on the way with consumption. :Q. You were with him? :A. Yes sir. :Q. How long was it after the main band of Choctaws first moved out to this country that your father came out here? :A. I cannot tell you exactly, but as soon as he got so that he could travel, got better, why he came on then and he was taken worse, taken so bad that we had to stop, and we lived there where he died. :Q. Where did he die? :A. He died on the line of Mississippi and Alabama. :Q. Do you think he stayed in Mississippi as long as five years after the main band left? :A. My father? No sir, I do not reckon he did. :Q. How long do you think? :A. I reckon as long as two years. :Q. Do you think that is close to the time he stayed there after the main band came west, as long as two years? :A. I think so, I wont state exactly. :Q. You make application for identification as a Mississippi Choctaw, do you? :A. Yes sir. :Q. Do you claim for anyone besides yourself? :A. I claim for myself and my children. :Q. Do you have any children now living with you who are under the age of 21 years and unmarried? :A. I have not. My children are all married. :Q. They will have to make application for themselves then. Are you married? :A. I have been married, but my wife has been dead a good many years. :Q. Then this application will be for yourself alone? :A. For myself alone, and children. :Q. You have stated that your father is dead, I believe? :A. Yes sir. :Q. What is his name? :A. Freeman Williams. :Q. Was he a white man or a Choctaw Indian. :A. He was a half breed Choctaw. My mother was a white woman. :Q. What was your mother's name? :A. Liddie L. Carroll before she was married. :Q. Is she living? :A. No sir, she is dead. :Q. She was a white woman and claimed no Choctaw blood? :A. No sir, she didn't claim any. :Q. You never have been recognized by the Choctaw tribal authorities as a citizen of the Choctaw Nation, have you? :A. I never have been on their rolls for their money, but they all recognize me as a Choctaw ever since I have been in the country. :Q. They recognize you as a Choctaw Indian by blood, you mean? :A. Yes sir. :Q. But you have never been recognized by the Choctaw tribal authorities? :A. No sir, I have not. :Q. Does your name appear upon the Choctaw tribal rolls? :A. No sir, not that I know of. Tribal rolls of the citizens of the Choctaw Nation, prepared by the Choctaw tribal authorities, is examined and the name of the applicant is not found thereon. :Q. Were you admitted to citizenship in the Choctaw Nation in this year 1896 by the Commission to the Five Civilized Tribes, that is the Dawes Commission? :A. By the Dawes Commission? No sir. :Q. You were never admitted to citizenship in the Choctaw Nation by the United States Court on appeal from the decision of the tribal authorities, or the Commission to the Five Civilized Tribes? :A. No sir, I never was before any court. :Q. Upon what do you base your claim to identification as a Mississippi Choctaw? :A. Upon the treaties. :Q. What proportion of Choctaw blood do you claim? :A. 1/4. :Q. You say you base your claim upon the treaties, what treaties do you mean? :A. Why the treaties that the United States made with the Choctaw Indians. :Q. Do you claim under any particular treaty? :A. No sir, I do not know as I do. :Q. Do you make your claim under the treaty of Dancing Rabbit Creek? :A. I reckon I do. :Q. Did you ever hear that name before? :A. I do not know whether I ever did. :Q. Do you make application under the treaty of 1830? :A. How long ago would that be? :Q. 70 years. :A. 70 years? Yes sir, I claim that. :Q. Do you base your claim upon any particular article of that treaty? :A. No sir, I just claim under the treaties of the United States and the Choctaws. I claim the right, as I have got the blood, I claim the right. My father was there in the treaty. :Q. You do not base your claim then upon the 19th article of the treaty between the Choctaws and the United States. :A. I claim-- :Q. You do not base your claim then solely upon the 14th article of that treaty? :A. I claim them all. :Q. Just anything that will give you any right; any provisions of any of those treaties that can give you any right? :A. Yes. I think I should have the right, I have got the blood and I think I should have the right. :Q. Did you or any of your ancestors ever take advantage of the provisions of the treaty of 1830? :A. No sir. :Q. You are sure of that, are you? :A. I am. :Q. Did you ever receive any land as a beneficiary under the treaty of 1830 between the United States and the Choctaw Indians? :A. No sir. :Q. You are sure of that? :A. I am. :Q. Is there any additional statement in regard to your case that you desire to make at this time? :A. No sir, not that I know of. :Q. Have you any additional statements or affidavits--- :A. Yes sir, I have affidavits, I have got my affidavits to prove what I have come before you and claimed. S. Hurd, attorney for the claimant: I ask a period of 15 days within which to file documentary evidence in this case. Commission: The applicant will be permitted to file such affidavits, statements, or other proper papers, as he may desire to present before the Commission in support of his claim within a period of 15 days from this date, but such affidavits, statements, or other proper papers as may be filed hereafter cannot receive the consideration of the Commission in determining his right to identification as the Mississippi Choctaw. They will, however, be forwarded, together with a record of this case and a copy of the decision of the Commission with reference to his application for identification as a Mississippi Choctaw, to the Honorable Secretary of the Interior when the final rolls of the citizens of the Choctaw Nation will be forwarded to him for his consideration and approval. You will be furnished at a later date with a copy of the decision of the Commission with reference to the application made at this time by you for the identification as a Mississippi Choctaw Indian, mailed to you at your proper post office address. Kate De Bord, being first duly affirmed states, that as stenographer to the Commission to the Five Civilized Tribes, she reported the above case, and that the foregoing is a full, true and correct transcript of her stenographic notes taken in said case. Kate De Bord Subscribed and affirmed to before me this 14th day of August, 1900. [Name not legible] Acting Chairman. ----- Department of the Interior Commission to the Five Civilized Tribes In the matter of the application of Marion Alexander Williams for identification as a Mississippi Choctaw. Decision The record in this case shows that Marion Alexander Williams appeared before the Commission at Muskogee, Indian Territory, July 30, 1900, and there made application for identification as a Mississippi Choctaw. The only legislation vesting this Commission with authority to determine the identity of Choctaw Indians claiming rights in the Choctaw lands under article fourteen of the treaty between United States and the Choctaw Nation, concluded September twenty seven, eighteen hundred and thirty, is found in Section twenty one of the Act of Congress approved June 28, 1898, (Public No., 163), and is as follows, to wit: "Said Commission shall have authority to determine the Identity of Choctaw Indians claiming rights in the Choctaw lands under article fourteen of the treaty between the United States and the Choctaw Nation, concluded September twenty seven, eighteen hundred and thirty, and to that end may administer oaths, examine witnesses, and perform all other acts necessary thereto and report to the Secretary of the Interior." After considering the application of the claimant, and upon a careful review of all evidence in support thereof, this Commission is of the opinion that the proof is insufficient to warrant the identification of the applicant as a Mississippi Choctaw entitled to rights in the Choctaw lands under article fourteen of the treaty between the United States and the Choctaw Nation, concluded September twenty seven, eighteen hundred and thirty. It is therefore considered, ordered and adjudged by the Commission that the application of Marion Alexander Williams for identification as a Mississippi Choctaw, be, and the same is, hereby refused. The Commission to the Five Civilized Tribes. Bureau of Indian Affairs Muskogee, Oklahoma Charles E. Robertson Certifying Officer

Apportionment of sheep in North Ronaldsay in 1902

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{{One Place Study|place=North Ronaldsay, Orkney|category=North Ronaldsay, Orkney One Place Study}} In 1837, the owner of North Ronaldsay, the northernmost of the Orkney Isles in Scotland, decided to modernise the agricultural system used by the existing crofts (tenant farmers). This was precipitated by the collapse of the kelp (seaweed) industry, which had previously supported a population which had substantially increased across the 1700s. The traditional ''run-rig'' system, where land was farmed in common by a number of farmers, was "squared off", so each croft had its own defined land which the farmer then had an incentive to maintain and develop. At the same time, the flock of sheep, which had adapted to feed off seaweed but had previously roamed across the whole island, was confined to the seashore by a sea wall that circled the entire island. Each croft in 1837 was allocated a certain number of sheep from the flock and regulations set out various responsibilities including maintaining the sea wall. In 1893 a schedule was presented to the Crofters Commission which set out the number of sheep allocated to each croft and the occupier at the time. This list provides a useful comparison to the [[Space:Poll_Tax_returns_of_1693_for_North_Ronaldsay|1693 Poll Tax Returns]] and the [[Space:List_of_Tullochs_in_the_North_Ronaldshay%2C_Orkney%2C_Scotland_1851_census|1851 Census]].A window on North Ronaldsay, Peter Tulloch, p98 Note the townland is not included in the 1893 schedule and has been taken from the 1851 census. The apportionment was amended again in 1902. [https://archive.org/details/studiesinfolklif0000gera/page/210/mode/2up?q=Conglabist Sheep in North Ronaldsay, Orkney], Alexander Fenton, published in Studies in Folk Life, Geraint Jenkins, 1969, p211 {| border=1 cellpadding=4 class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Townland !! House !! Occupier (1893) !! No of Sheep (1893) || (1902) |- | East North Yard || Bewan || Widow Jean Thomson || 5||20 |- | || Seaside || ||-||20 |- | || Rue || John Tulloch || 25||25 |- | || Vincoin || William Swanney || 25||25 |- | || Dennishill || John Thomson || 25||25 |- | || Scottigar || Sibella Tulloch || 25||25 |- | || Grind || William Thomson || 25||25 |- | || Sholtisquoy || Peter Muir || 25||25 |- | || Westhouse || William Scott || 25||25 |- | || Senness || Widow Mary Cutt || 25||25 |- | || Sandback || John Tulloch || 25||25 |- | || Quoybanks || John Thomson || 25||25 |- | || Conglabist || Thomas Thomson || 25||25 |- | || Lochend || John Tulloch || 25||25 |- | || Garsow No 1 || Widow Jessie Tulloch || 25||25 |- | || Garsow No 2 || Thomas Tulloch || 25||- |- | || Midhouse || Hugh Muir || 5||20 |- | || Niven || Thomas Muir || 5||20 |- | || Senness (b) || Thomas Tulloch, Merchant || 5||- |- | || Nether Breck || Mrs Margaret Cutt || 6||- |- | || Parkhouse || Mrs Mary Cutt || 5||20 |- | || Westness || Mrs Jessie Tulloch || 60||60 |- | Ancumtoun || Nether Linnay || John Swanney || 50||50 |- | || Upper Linnay || John Muir || 50||50 |- | || Brigg || James Muir || 21||25 |- | || Burray || John Muir || 21||25 |- | || Upper Cott || William Swanney || 40||40 |- | || Longar || William Tulloch || 42||45 |- | || Ancum || Charles Tulloch || 40||40 |- | Linklettoun || North Manse || John Scott || 30||30 |- | || Veracott || William Swanney || 24||30 |- | || Antabreck || Donald Thomson || 40||40 |- | || Trebb || John Kelday || 10||20 |- | || Purtabreck || Thomas Tulloch || 40||40 |- | || Sangar || John Swanney || 25||30 |- | || North Gravity || John Swanney || 20||30 |- | || South Gravity || Mary Thomson || 6||20 |- | || Greenspot || William Kelday and Peter Kelday || 21||25+25 |- | || Waterhouse || William Muir || 20||30 |- | || Phisligar || Alexander Tulloch || 27||27 |- | || Scotsha' || Thomas Muir || 20||25 |- | || Barrenha' || Mrs Ann Tulloch || 6||20 |- | || Milldam || Peter Cutt || 12||20 |- | || Cauldhame || John Cutt || 24||30 |- | || Roadside || Mrs Mary Scott || 6||25 |- | || Holm || Mrs Mary Swanney || 20||30 |- | || Sugarhouse || SIbella Tulloch || 6||10 |- | Nesstoun || Hooking || Thomas Tulloch || 60||60 |- | || Peckhole || John Thomson || 60||60 |- | || Garbo || Mrs Mary Cutt || 18||20 |- | || Gateside || Thomas and Neil Tulloch || 20||25+20 |- | || North and West Newbigging || William Swanney || 45||45 |- | || Nessmuir || Samuel Swanney || 15||20 |- | || Claypows || William Swanney || 30||30 |- | || North Ness || Thomas Tulloch || 20||25 |- | || South Ness || Martin Tulloch || 24||25 |- | || Stenabreck || John Cutt || 12||25 |- | || Bridesness || James Cutt || 12 ||25 |- | || Viggay || William Swanney || 15||25 |- | || Millhouse || John Thomson || 80||15 |- | Bustatoun || Howatoft || Thomas Thomson || 30||30 |- | || Cursetter || Mrs Sarah Tulloch || 12||20 |- | || Cavan || Stewart Swanney || 8 ||20 |- | || Greenwall || Hugh Tulloch || 50 ||50 |- | || Greenwall (2) || Mrs Mary Tulloch || 10 ||20 |- | || Breckan || Robert Cutt || 10||20 |- | || Cruesbreck || William Tulloch || 70 || 60 |- | || Kirbest || John Tulloch || 70 || 60 |- | || Howar || Mrs Seatter || 118 || 60 |- | Hollandtoun || Holland || James Angus || 300 || 60 |- | '''TOTAL''' || || || '''2151''' || '''2122''' |} == Sources==

Appraisal on the High Sea Quilt

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== Appraisal on the High Sea == Machine pieced and Hand-quilted by [[Jensen-17610|K Carter]] Size: 97 1/2" x 97 1/2" My husband always teases me that in all the years of quilting, I have never made him a quilt, so I picked the black screw and the red bandana fabric to use in this quilt made specifically for him. In September 2014, I joined the ‘Story-Mystery’ Quilt Program that was offered at Threads That Bind in Maxwell. For nine months, we received part of a fictional story, written by Dana Moore, and a set of piecing instructions, designed by Wanda Malankow. I changed the final set of instructions for the border to make my top square. [[Unknown-653483|Gwen Marston]] and Welsh Quilting were the inspiration for the quilting patterns that I spent four months hand quilting. I finished it at the end of September 2015, just in time to enter it into the Howick-Turnberry Fall Fair where, much to my surprise, it won Grand Champion. I also entered it into the 2016 International Plowing Match Quilt Competition where it was awarded a second prize for its category.'''2016 IPM Winner''' https://www.plowingmatch.org/images/2016/pdfs/IPM2016_Quilt_Winners.pdf Category 3, Pieced Quilt: Hand Quilted, Pieced by hand or machine. Hand quilted. Minimum perimeter 240”. 2nd prize APPRAISAL ON THE HIGH SEA, Karen Carter. As well, it also won a first prize for its category at the Owen Sound’s 2016 Fruits of Our Labours Quilt Competition. == Sources == * '''The Sun Times''', Owen Sound, 8 September 2016, page A1. “Country comes to city – The 164th Owen Sound Fall Fair begins today.” [Note: There is an error in the caption, “quilted by Wanda Milankov.” The quilt was not quilted by Wanda, but designed by her. Karen Carter pieced and quilted the item.] * '''Regional Country News''', August 2017, page 9. “2017 International Plowing Match & Rural Expo.” Advertisement * '''The Rural Voice''', September 2017, page 71. “2017 International Plowing Match & Rural Expo.” Advertisement * '''The Wellington Advertiser''', 17 May 2018, page 4. “Quilt Show.” https://eservices.wellington.ca/museum.advertiser/Home/GetNewspaperPDF/?newspaperID=05972b57-f852-449d-b74f-84ffb2673e2c#search=%22%22

Appreciation Team: List of Tasks

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---- ==How to thank WikiTree Members for their hard work== '''Thanking members can be as easy as clicking the "thank you" link on a list of someone's contributions.''' '''However, if you want to go the extra mile, you can leave a message for them on their profile, a profile they've created, or in g2g'''. As much as possible we would like these messages to be organic rather than using a cookie cutter template. We recognize it takes more time to create a different message for each person tailored to them specifically, but the end result is worth it! If it helps, you can create a basic template message for the area you like to appreciate, but change it up a little bit for each person based on their specific contributions. '''Do you need to thank members on behalf of the Appreciation Team?'''
This is not a requirement. Some like to do this and others don't. It's up to your preference. ==Tasks== '''Looking for something to do? Here are some ideas (Please only have one Appreciation team member per task unless otherwise noted):''' * On {{G2G}}: Congratulating those who: ** Become a {{Tag Link|Wonderful WikiTreer}} '''Laura,''' '''Dieter,''' '''David,''' '''Marty,''' '''Dave,''' '''Gary''' ** Post New member introductions '''Laura,''' '''Andrea,''' '''David,''' '''Robert,''' '''Dave''' ** Post new photos {{Tag Link|photos}}'''Pip,''' '''Carrie,''' '''David,''' '''Marty'''(additional members for this post are welcome) ** Becoming a G2G pilot '''This task is covered by members of the Integrators Project''' ** Becoming a G2G astronaut '''This task is covered by members of the Integrators Project''' ** Nominated as Member of the week: '''Dieter''' * Thanking members who have joined projects, who have just signed the [[Special:Honor Code|Honor Code]], or given or received star badges: **[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Badges&b=superstar Super Star] '''SJ''' ** [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Badges&b=generous_red Generous Genealogist Red Star] '''Andrea''' ** [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Badges&b=generous_blue Generous Genealogist Blue Star] '''Kylie''' ** [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Badges&b=generous_green Generous Genealogist Green Star]'''Andrea''' ** [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Badges&b=family Family Star] '''Andrea,''' '''Chris''' ** [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Badges&b=community Community Star] '''Robert''' **[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Badges&b=pre_1500 Pre-1500 certification] '''This task is covered by members of an other Project''' **[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Badges&b=pre_1700 Pre-1700 certification] '''This task is covered by members of the Greeter Project''' **[[Special:Honor_Code|Signers of Honor Code]] '''This task is covered by members of the Greeter Project''' * Thanking members who have participated in challenges. ** The Big Challenges (CAT, SAT, CNAT, SCAT) '''Pip''' ** Monthly LDS Challenge ** Monthly Sourcerers Challenge '''Carrie''' ** Weekly Sourcerers Sprints Challenge '''Alex''' ** Monthly Integrator Challenge '''Dorothy,''' '''David''' ** Monthly Connectors Challenge ** Monthly Biography Builders '''Janet''' ** Weekly Data Doctor Challenges '''Janet''' ** Cemetery Challenge (Does not run regularly) ** Dutch Roots Challenge (Does not run regularly) ** Surname Spotlight Challenge (Is this still active?) ** Military Challenge (Does not run regularly) ** Weekly Challenge '''Gary''' * Floater (appreciate hard work on a regular basis as you come across it during your own work) '''Emma,''' '''Andrea''', '''Sally''', '''Linda''', '''Lula''' * Pick a Surname that is important to you and thank people adding contributions to that surname. Use the [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:NetworkFeed&surname=Smith&showall=1 Surname Feed] to see contributions for the surname you choose. ** '''Alicia''' Taylor - Armstrong, Bonner, Crooke, Harding, Henderson, Inglett ** '''Andrea'''- '''Farley''' '''Harvey''' '''Lilly''' '''Pack''' '''WWIIKIA''' ** '''Dorothy''' - Barry, Cavanaugh, Laflamme, Taft ** '''Emma''' - Van Orden, Zornes, MacBeath ** '''Janet''' - Cassidy, Carr, Langridge, Yates and Wild ** '''Kylie''' Haese -McGuire, Haese, Gorman, Bispham, Coppin, Winterborne ** '''Laura''' - DeSpain, Skaggs, Gilliland, Ray, Cribb ** '''Mary''' - Robertsons, Thomas, Simmons, Merry, Brent ** '''Nan''' - Bandy, Dygert ** '''Sjana''' - Buckner, Carter, Dreyer, Edwards, McLeod ** '''Steve''' - Davies, Ward, Kibble, Hough, Hurcombe, Priday ** '''Veni''' - Joiner, Joyner ** '''Veronica''' - Coat, Cassidy and Britton ** '''Dieter''' - Lewerenz, Reher, Grabow ** '''Deb Gunther''' - Paine, Payne, Carey ** '''Carrie''' - Linstrom, Vampola, Mares, Severyn, Divis, Golden, Weinfurtner and Stock ** '''Stuart''' - Aubrey, Awbrey, Hudspeth, Lawhon **''' Sally''' - Stovall, Stowell, Densmore, Dinsmore

Approximating the Center of the Global Tree

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Approximating_the_Center_of_the_Global_Tree.jpg
'''Much of the content of this page has been moved to [[Space:Closer_-_closer_-_closest|a new page]]''' ===Elizabeth Tilley and her daughter=== Mayflower passenger [[Tilley-73|Elizabeth (Tilley) Howland (bef.1607-1687)]] was one of the featured profiles in the Connection Finder when the First Thanksgiving was honoured in November 2020. Her mean distance to all connected profiles at that time was 17.96 - so she does not beat Samuel Lothrop or Brigham Young, but is still worth mentioning. Actually her daughter, [[Howland-171|Elizabeth (Howland) Dickinson (abt.1631-aft.1691)]] has a mean distance of 17.80, slightly better than her mother. {| border="2" cellpadding="5" ! ID !!Circle1 !! Circle2 !! Circle3 !! Circle4!!Circle5!!Circle10!!Circle15!!Mean dist.!!Date |- |Tilley-73||18||130||628||2,771||9,898||499,717||1,839,533||17.96||2020-11-24 |- |Tilley-73||18||130||627||2,773||9,968||508,715||1,879,517||17.95||2021-01-05 |- |Howland-171||22||143||703||3,046||11,049||538,715||1,893,092||17.80||2021-01-05 |} Spreadsheets: *[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/196rwrpoK6zIh8DHuiVaDTLVzNtNXh98DUhu6H5GlrRE/edit#gid=2103190065&range=A1 Elizabeth Tilley spreadsheet] *[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/196rwrpoK6zIh8DHuiVaDTLVzNtNXh98DUhu6H5GlrRE/edit#gid=933776555&range=A2 Elizabeth Howland spreadsheet] ==Least eccentric== Another way to find the center in a graph like the Global Tree is to seek the least eccentric node (profile). Since our work on finding shorter connection paths has led to rapid changes from one most eccentric profile to another, the center has correspondingly bounced around. These central profiles tend to be from medieval and early modern European royalty. They also tend to have a somewhat longer mean distance to other connected profiles. *[[Space:The_outer_rim_of_the_global_tree|The outer rim of the global tree]] and in particular [[Space:The_outer_rim_of_the_global_tree#How_to_find_a_central_node|How to find a central node]] ===Mary Stuart=== One of the profiles found by this method was [[Stewart-6849|Marie Stuart (1542-1587)]], who was chosen as an example in the beginning of December 2020. She was then [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1148498/what-shall-we-do-with-those-outer-rim-branches?show=1148959#c1148959 mentioned in a discussion] as having the lowest sum of distances to the most eccentric three profiles at that time (=243). *[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/196rwrpoK6zIh8DHuiVaDTLVzNtNXh98DUhu6H5GlrRE/edit#gid=1716712796&range=A2 Marie Stuart spreadsheet] {| border="2" cellpadding="5" ! Circle1 !! Circle2 !! Circle3 !! Circle4 !! Circle5 !! Circle10 !! Circle15 !! Mean dist.!!Eccentr.!!Date |- | 18 ||103 || 404 ||1,359 || 3,417||60,678 || 1,229,830 || 20.38|| 86||2020-12-05 |- | 18 ||103 || 404 ||1,356 || 3,440||60,925 || 1,251,269 || 20.47|| 80||2021-01-07 |} Marie Stuart shared the honors with [[Tudor-4|Henry (Tudor) of England (1491-1547)]] and [[Palatinate-Simmern-2|Friedrich V (Palatinate-Simmern) Bohemia (1596-1632)]]. As the most eccentric profiles were reconnected and replaced with other most distant profiles, the initial trio was succeded by: *[[Berkeley-42|Maurice de Berkeley (1271-1326)]] (234) *[[Comyn-35|Marjorie of Dunbar (1265-1308)]] (234) *[[Portugal-5|Teresa de Portugal (1176-1250)]] (232) *[[Burgundy-244|Pedro Bourgogne (1320-1367)]] (221) *[[Cotton-14|Richard Cotton (1539-1602)]] (222) *[[Curtis-621|William Curtis III (1592-1672)]] (225)

April 2024 RAWKERS

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This is our list of amazing RAWKERS for 2024. #[[Bent-1675|Tracey Bent]] #[[Berryann-1|Missy Berryann]] #[[Breen-120|Erin Breen]] #[[Bianchi-201|JoAnn Brown]] #[[DeHart-1478|John DeHart]] #[[Djärv-1|Robert Djärv]] #[[Fachner-1|Victoria Fachner]] #[[Fry-8548|Judith Fry]] #[[Macklem-13|Liza Gervais]] #[[Hadsell-2|Staci Golladay]] #[[Johnson-45412|Marta Johnson]] #[[Ellingson-287|Deb Johnston]] #[[Jowett-548|Ruth Jowett]] #[[Kline-958|Star Kline]] #[[Ko-31|Betsy Ko]] #[[Lundholm-24|Maria Lundholm]] #[[Maher-1078|William Maher]] #[[Marsh-9608|Celia Marsh]] #[[Tull-5|Margaret Meredith]] #[[Urbach-13|Kathy Nava]] #[[Tice-1359|Melody Nabors]] #[[Craig-4574|Sandy Patak]] #[[Perkins-10405|Eric Perkins]] #[[Soltysiak-9|Erin Robertson]] #[[Rodgers-2825|Jody Rodgers]] #[[Snow-2128|Chet Snow]] #[[Stacy-2346|Patrick Stacy]] #[[Ståhlbrand-2|Kerstin Ståhlbrand]] #[[Stamper-1306|Eric Stamper]] #[[Stern-1747|Dave Stern]] #[[Stewart-763|Karen Stewart]] #[[Stone-18679|Jeremy Stone]] #[[Sullivan-17177|Matthew Sullivan]] #[[Svensson-5180|Axel Svensson]] #[[Stephens-3929|Alice Thomsen]] #[[Tyner-799|John Tyner]] #[[Langholf-2|Eowyn Walker]] #[[Wall-7415|Jeffrey Wall]] #[[Stuewe-5|Kathy Zipperer]]

April Nichols To-Do List

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I am currently looking for maternal relatives. Would appreciate any help.

APRIL SANDBOX MYSTERY

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Elliott-15693 Kotzschmar-1 {{Germany Sticker |born=yes |location=Germany}} === My Surnames === :''Click on Surname to view EKA - Earliest Known Ancestor'' :[[Adkins-8143|'''A'''dkins]] :[[Barker-12692|'''B'''arker]], [[Barnes-19737|Barnes]] , [[Biernot-3|Biernot]] :[[Elliott-18019|'''E'''lliott]], [[Elliott-15693|Elliott]] , [[Ewer-57|Ewer]] :[[Fitzgerald-7259|'''F'''itzgerald]] :[[Kilby-520|'''K'''ilby]], [[Kotzschmar-2|Kotzschmar]] , [[Kulla-7|Kulla]] :[[Rominski-3|'''R'''ominski]] :[[Selby-1696|'''S'''elby]], [[Strong-152|Strong]] , [[Symonds-1379|Symonds]] :[[Tinney-435|'''T'''inney]] :[[Wheadon-138|'''W'''headon]], [[Willert-23|Wilhite]] ************************ [[Categories]] {{Research Note Boxes}} {{Project Boxes}} == Biography == {{Profile Stickers}} == Research Notes == == Sources == See also: == Acknowledgements == {{Project Navigation |tab1= |tab2= |tab3= |tab4= |tab5= }}

April Soldiers

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These are the soldiers whose profiles I've created in April 2024. 17 April * [[Compton-5864|Gerald Bruce Compton (1938-1961)]] * [[Snow-12644|Daniel Snow (1912-1961)]] * [[Chapman-28832|Melvin Hector Chapman (1934-1961)]] * [[Leuty-321|Timothy Kirk Leuty (1959-1990)]] * [[Dyer-15068|Ainsworth Dyer (1977-2002)]] * [[Leger-5910|Marc Daniel Leger (1973-2002)]] * [[Green-59973|Richard Anthony Green (1980-2002)]] * [[Smith-338992|Nathan Lloyd Smith (1975-2002)]] 18 April * [[Griffin-23082|William Frederick Griffin (1923-1955)]] * [[Gillette-1252|Patrick Bernard Gillette (1937-1962)]] * [[St._Peter-219|Loumis Edward St. Peter (1937-1965)]] * [[Salter-3721|John Keith Salter (1942-1973)]] * [[Klumpenhouwer-22|Anthony Mark Klumpenhouwer (1981-2007)]] - request to add Anthony as son of [[Klumpenhouwer-14|Theo Klumpenhouwer]] ([[Hutton-2752|Hutton-2752]] April 29th 2024 01:44 PDT) 19 April * [[Mitchell-48332|Donald John Mitchell (1935-1971)]] * [[Walker-71632|Richard Brian Walker (1942-1971)]] * [[Magee-3939|Danny Charles Magee (1947-1971)]] * [[Brown-176947|Guy James Brown (1942-1971)]] * [[Burkholder-1279|Heidi Jill (Burkholder) Stevenson (1971-2020)]] 20 April * [[Doak-1050|William Andrew Doak (1883-1922)]] (1 Apr) * [[Binder-1096|Otto Binder (1881-1922)]] (1 Apr) * [[Leckie-822|James Lee Leckie (1965-1991)]] * [[Parent-3165|Bernard Joseph Phillip Parent (1964-1993)]] * [[Paniloo-1|Pauloosie Paniloo (1943-2007)]] 21 April * [[Boswell-3696|Douglas David Boswell (1922-1946)]] (7 Apr) grandson of [[Boswell-3351|David Crease Boswell]] - connected [[Hutton-2752|Hutton-2752]] April 29th 2024 02:16 PDT * [[Boswell-3695|Donald Frederick Boswell (1934-1954)]] (brothers) - grandson of [[Boswell-3351|David Crease Boswell]] - connected [[Hutton-2752|Hutton-2752]] April 29th 2024 02:16 PDT * [[West-31516|Donald Edward West (1917-1955)]] * [[Ericson-377|Eric Joseph Ericson (1920-1955)]] * [[Kenning-196|Robert Donald Kenning (1922-1967)]] * [[Summerville-460|Frederick Bruce Summerville (1946-1992)]] * [[Briere-525|Joseph Roméo Roger Gilles Briere (1953-1993)]] * [[South-2646|Brandon Bruce South (1977-2014)]] * [[Rose-25168|Joseph Eldege Steven Rose (1969-2019)]] 22 April * [[Wardrop-305|Donald Ainslie Wardrop (1925-1956)]] * [[Sawyer-9591|Ian Alastair Sawyer (1938-1958)]] * [[Ekstrom-476|Ronald Arthur Ekstrom (1939-1961)]] * [[Crane-9580|Gordon Neil Crane (1944-1967)]] * [[Tucker-24959|Hollis Rutherford Tucker (1957-1990)]] * [[Turner-51121|William Montague Turner (1961-2006)]] * [[Payne-22707|Randy Joseph Payne (1973-2006)]] * [[Mansell-1488|Myles Stanley Mansell (1980-2006)]] * [[Dinning-347|Matthew David Dinning (1983-2006)]] * [[Albright-1672|Robert Baker Albright (1916-1942)]] (WW2 trained in Moncton. Not an anniversary) 23 April * [[Braiden-36|James Leslie Braiden (1932-1966)]] * [[Cormier-7199|Christopher John Cormier (1945-1966)]] * [[MacNaughton-251|Robert Elwood MacNaughton (1937-1966)]] * [[Montgomery-20534|Philip Leonard Montgomery (1935-1966)]] * [[Semak-6|Peter Semak (1922-1966)]] * [[Porter-27998|Gerald Stanley Porter (1921-1959)]] * [[Knight-29562|Michelle Linda (Knight) Mendes (1978-2009)]] 24 April * [[Allen-70759|Stuart Johnston Allen (1925-1955)]] * [[Carter-6234|Donald Grove Carter (1926-1955)]] (pre-existing profile) * [[Foreman-4789|James Walter Foreman (abt.1934-1963)]] * [[Dupont-1998|André Roméo Joseph Dupont (1956-1977)]] * [[Vaillancourt-1147|Gary Robert Vaillancourt (1960-2000)]] 25 April * [[Morrison-22189|William Earl Morrison (1924-1953)]] * [[Helman-422|Allan Joseph Helman (1932-1953)]] * [[King-65373|Thomas Brian King (1938-1978)]] * [[Trottier-983|Thomas Julien Trottier (1966-1988)]] * [[Dynerowicz-2|Robert James Dynerowicz (1983-2017)]] 26 April * [[Phillips-52094|Herbert Earl Phillips (1931-1954)]] * [[Seymour-7211|Sidney Reginald Seymour CD (1929-1966)]] * [[Hepburn-2011|George Patterson Hepburn (1928-1966)]] * [[Stringer-3783|Lewis John Stringer CV, CD (1930-1969)]] 25 Oct Not soldiers but I went through the 20 CV (Cross of Valour) recipients and added the deceased members in addition to Sgt Stringer. * [[Parker-56248|Jean (Parker) Swedberg CV (1924-1974)]] * [[Partanen-27|Vaino Olavi Partanen CV (1928-1969)]] * [[MacLean-4843|John Wendell MacLean CV (1936-1992)]] * [[Dohey-16|Mary Imelda Dohey CV, RN (1933-2017)]] * [[Hynes-1555|Thomas Hynes CV (abt.1958-1977)]] 27 April * [[Buchner-685|Donald Jack Buchner CD (1931-1967)]] * [[Garber-2230|Richard Frank Garber (1936-1967)]] * [[Jones-150276|Harold Franklin Jones CD (1921-1967)]] * [[Matthews-20422|Charles Lewis Matthews CD (1927-1967)]] * [[Potier-188|Oliver Alfred Potier CD (1931-1967)]] * [[Voogt-176|Adrianus Voogt CD (1932-1967)]] 28 April * [[Walton-12707|James Walton (1936-1959)]] * [[Hirst-1906|David Shelley Hirst (1937-1959)]] * [[Edwards-44955|Richard Vaughan Edwards (1943-1966)]] * [[Hoogerwerf-116|Johannes Patrick Hoogerwerf (1939-1975)]] * [[Sweetman-665|Walter Charles Sweetman CD, MSM (1953-1994)]] * [[Henderson-31744|Robert Raymond Henderson CD, MB, MS (1946-1994)]] - connected [[Hutton-2752|Hutton-2752]] April 28th 2024 16:14 PDT * [[Duchesne-635|Francois Joseph Alexandre Duchesne (1960-2011)]] 29 April * [[Bisson-1137|Lawrence Joseph Bisson (1922-1960)]] * [[Dyck-1510|Delmer Edward Dyck (1931-1960)]] * [[Howard-38435|Robert Paul Howard (1934-1960)]] * [[Kusiar-1|George Walter Kusiar (1917-1960)]] * [[Porteous-1316|Neil Allan Porteous (1935-1960)]] * [[Stephenson-11335|John Gay Stephenson (1914-1960)]] * [[MacNeil-1119|Arnold Roger Cyril MacNeil (1932-1973)]] * [[Myra-97|Elliott David Myra (1954-1973)]] * [[Keen-4519|William Michael Keen (1958-1990)]] * [[Schofield-3325|Shane Anthony Schofield (1980-2009)]] * [[Hulme-1171|Tyler James Hulme (1987-2014)]] * [[Cousins-2728|Matthew Alexander Cousins CD (1976-2020)]] * [[Cowbrough-20|Abbigail Cowbrough (1996-2020)]] * [[Hagen-2753|Kevin Matthew Hagen CD (1989-2020)]] * [[Miron-Morin-1|Maxime Miron-Morin (1989-2018)]] * [[MacDonald-18329|Brenden Ian MacDonald (1985-2020)]] * [[Pyke-1105|Matthew Kendall Pyke (1986-2020)]] 30 April * [[Close-3092|Robert Melville Close (1932-1957)]] * [[Picard-1531|Paul Maxillien Picard (1939-1966)]] * [[Branter-3|Malcolm Donald Branter CD (1944-1982)]] * [[Dubanski-1|John Blake Dubanski (1958-1982)]] * [[Baron-2022|Joseph Alcide André Baron (1955-1983)]] * [[Young-65078|Phillip L. Young (1963-1992)]] * [[Norton-12993|Kurt Arthur Clement Norton (1984-2009)]]

April's Find Historical Books Links

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Finding Books on various Internet databases ==America== ====Open Library==== [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Jillaine_Sources&public=1 Jillaine's Sources] [[Space:Kitty%27s_Library|Kittys Library]] [[Space:April%27s_Reference_Library_for_Colonial_America|My Colonial America Sources]] :[https://openlibrary.org/search| Search Open Library] :[https://openlibrary.org/search/inside| Search Inside Open Library] :[https://openlibrary.org/search/howto| Open Library Search Cheats] [http://books.google.com/books| Google Books] [https://archive.org/index.php| Internet Archive] [http://www.hathitrust.org/| Haithi Trust] [http://www2.lib.virginia.edu/genealogy/us/colonial.html| U. of Virginia] [https://books.familysearch.org/primo_library/libweb/action/search.do?dscnt=1&fromLogin=true&dstmp=1384755550014&vid=FHD_PUBLIC&fromLogin=true FamilySearch Books] [http://www.worldcat.org/| WorldCat.org] [http://www.gutenberg.org/| Project Gutenberg] [[Space:Sources-1||Ricks Library]] [http://www.loc.gov/pictures/| Library of Congress: Prints and Photography] [http://dp.la/| DPLA - Digital Public Library of America] [http://www.americanancestors.org/home.html| NEHGS] ==Great Britain== [http://www.visionofbritain.org.uk/| A Vision of Britain Through Time] [http://onlinebooks.library.upenn.edu/webbin/metabook?id=dnb| Dictionary of National Biography] ==New England== ====New England Families, Gen. and Mem.: a Record of the Achievements of Her People in the Making of Commonwealths and the Founding of a Nation by William Richard Cutter==== New England Families, Genealogical and Memorial: A Record of the ..., Volume 1 edited by William Richard Cutter [http://books.google.com/books?id=1tAUAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false] New England Families, Genealogical and Memorial: A Record of the ..., Volume 2 edited by William Richard Cutter [http://books.google.com/books?id=ofcsAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false] New England Families, Genealogical and Memorial: A Record of the ..., Volume 3 [http://books.google.com/books?id=NdAUAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false] New England Families, Genealogical and Memorial: A Record of the ..., Volume 4 [http://books.google.com/books?id=itAUAAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&source=gbs_ge_summary_r&cad=0#v=onepage&q&f=false]

April's Sandbox

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== Freeman == : Made a freeman on February 6, 1656/7.To become a freeman each person was legally required to be a respectable member of some Congregational church. This regulation was so modified by royal order in 1664 as to allow individuals to be made freemen who could obtain certificates of their being correct in doctrine and conduct from clergymen acquainted with them. Persons were made freemen by the General Court of the colony and also by the Quarterly Courts of the counties. None but freemen could hold office or vote. In town records of Hartford, Thomas was a 'chimney viewer' in 1667-1668 and a 'townsman' in 1682-83 whereby by he earned the honorific of 'Sergeant'.[[#S1]] ''Families of Early Hartford, Connecticut'' He received an 'upper lot in the Long Meadow' in his father's will of 1677.[[#S5]] ''A Digest of the Early Connecticut Probate Records'' == Freeman's Oath == : example goes here: == Making Footnotes == : 1. type full source ref under Sources : 2. assign each ref a #S number using this formula: [[#S1]] : 3. in first use of ref, follow directions for multiple refs to same source as shown in Footnotes help page - only using the #S for the name in quotes like this: ''Families of Early Hartford, Connecticut'' : 4. in second and following use of ref, follow directions as shown in Footnotes help page using the #S name like this: : 5. the results will look like this: : ↑ 36.0 36.1 Families of Early Hartford, Connecticut : 6. and the text box edit view will look so much more readable!

Aquila Ladouceur - Yvette Greff

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I am doing the Genealogy of Claudette Ladouceur

Aquilla Cart Whitacre

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people, and historic records, claim my Whitacre ancestors were here prior to the European 'white people' and would claim portguese descent when asked. Others claim we are Melungeons others claim we are part indian. Either way when you look at our appearance its obvious we have grey or green eyes, typically olive completions or tan skin and dark hair. Reportedly Aquilla had about 13 children of the 13, four were considered hearing disabled.

Arabella Jane (Mitchell) Mills' Photo Album

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About 25 years ago, we came across an old photo album belonging to my great-grandmother, [[Mitchell-29795|Arabella (Mitchell) Mills]]. Unfortunately, we didn’t think of asking anyone (particularly my Granddad) who the people were in the photos. The photos are largely from Nova Scotia, Massachusetts, and Liverpool, England. Arabella was born in 1871 and raised in Jeddore, Nova Scotia. She was a teacher. She married Isaac Gaetz Greenough in 1892 and lived for a brief period in Chelsea, Massachusetts. So, the photos from Massachusetts are likely connected to her time there. Arabella and Isaac had a daughter in Chelsea (although I don't believe she lived very long). Isaac died in 1896. By this time, they were back in Nova Scotia. She married her second husband, Thomas Mills, in 1902. Thomas was from Liverpool, England. So, the photos from Liverpool are likely of his family. I am posting the photos here in the hopes of one day identifying who the people are. If anyone looks familiar please let me know.

Arabic language

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ISLAND.GIF
talking about the arabic language and its beauty

Aradale Mental Hospital

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Aradale_Mental_Hospital.jpg
[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aradale_Mental_Hospital Aradale Mental Hospital] was an Australian [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Psychiatric_hospital psychiatric hospital], located in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ararat,_Victoria Ararat], a rural city in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victoria_(Australia) Victoria], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australia Australia]. Originally known as Ararat Lunatic Asylum, Aradale and its two sister asylums at [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kew_Asylum Kew] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beechworth_Asylum Beechworth] were commissioned to accommodate the growing number of 'lunatics' in the colony of Victoria.Entered by [[Allison-1080 | PHLGenepool]], Friday, May 30, 2014.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aradale_Mental_Hospital Wikipedia] Entered on, Friday, May 30, 2014.
Entered by [[Allison-1080 | PHLGenepool]]
:[http://www.aradaleghosttours.com.au/history.php Website] http://www.thisishorror.co.uk/columns/antipodean-nights/australias-most-terrifying-and-haunted-places-victoria/ :http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aradale_Mental_Hospital http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/e/e1/Photos-1-22.jpg]

Aram

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== Biography == ==Name== : ==Birth== :Date: :Location: :Father: [[Space:Shem|Shem]] ==Children== :1. == Sources ==

ARANETA FAMILY TREE

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ARANETA_FAMILY_TREE.png
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=SOURCE= *[https://www.dropbox.com/s/09a0r5suhh2y9fe/THE%20ARANETA%20FAMILY%20TREE.htm?dl=0&fb=1&fb_action_ids=10204706698240342&fb_action_types=dropboxdropbox%3AaddTHETHE ARANETA FAMILY TREE] *[http://www1.tribalpages.com/tribe/browse?userid=araneta1&view=0&pid=5258 ARANETA ONLINE GENEALOGY] *[https://www.dropbox.com/s/r7jkgptbrnpnguh/ARANETA%20FAMILY%20NAME%20HISTORY.htm?dl=0&fb=1&fb_action_ids=10204692556086797&fb_action_types=dropboxdropbox%3AaddARANETA FAMILY HISTORY & ORIGIN] *[http://familiaaraneta.blogspot.com/2015/06/history-of-philippine-aranetas.html THE HISTORY OF THE PHILIPPINE ARANETAS] *[http://thearanetafamily.blogspot.com/2015/03/blog-post.html?view=classic ESCUDO DE ARMAS]

Arantes Surname in Brazil

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== Goal == In trying to connect [[Arantes_Nascimento-1|Edson Arantes Nascimento]] to WikiTree, the Arantes surname (which is not that common in that area) is being searched for and documented. == Profiles== === Profiles Attached to Pelé === # [[Arantes-8|Anna Maria (Arantes) Lino Arantes (1936-)]] b. Três Corações # [[Arantes-4|Celeste Arantes (abt.1920-)]] m. Três Corações # [[Arantes_Nascimento-1|Edson Arantes Nascimento]] b. Três Corações # [[Arantes-5|Jacinta Arantes (1917-1978)]] d. Rio de Janeiro # [[Arantes-12|Jorge Arantes]] b. abt 1922 Brazil # [[Lino_Arantes-1|Jorge Lino Arantes (bef.1900-aft.1939)]] m. Três Corações? # [[Arantes-6|Pedra Arantes (1920-1977)]] m. Rio de Janeiro # [[Arantes-7|Sebastião Arantes]] b. 1927 Três Corações, son of Jorge Lino Arantes === Profiles Not Attached to Pelé 1900-1950 === # [[Alves_Arantes-3|Alcides Alves Arantes (1919-)]] (son of José Alves Arantes and Maria) # [[Alves_Arantes-1|Azarias Alves Arantes (bef.1910-)]] was witness to a [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QHV-N3ZG-4924-G?i=340&cat=2367126 marriage]. He married Maria Gabriela Pereira and had at least two children. # [[Arantes-13|Custodio Arantes (1900-)]] m. Carmelina Costa # [[Arantes-15|Esteram Arantes]] (son of Custodio Arantes & Carmelina Costa) # [[Alves_Arantes-2|Ivan Alves Arantes]] (son of Azarias Alves Arantes & Maria Gabriela Pereira) # [[Alves_Arantes-4|José Alves Arantes (bef.1899-)]] m. Maria Messias da Conceição # [[Alves_Arantes-5|José Alves Arantes (1918-)]] d. bef 11 Apr 1921 (son of José Alves Arantes & Maria Messias da Conceição) ''Note, the baptism register is from São Bento, Mina Gerais # [[Alves_Arantes-6|José Alves Arantes (1921-)]] (son of José Alves Arantes & Maria Messias da Conceição) # [[Arantes-17|José Arantes (1916-)]] (son of Serveno José Arantes and Maria das Dores) # [[Arantes-14|Maria Arantes]] (daughter of Custodio Arantes & Carmelina Costa) # [[Arantes-16|Maria Apparecida Arantes]] (daughter of Azarias Alves Arantes & Maria Gabriela Pereira) # [[Arantes_Pereira-1|Mário Jorge Valente Arantes Pereira (1917-)]] migrated from Porto, Portugal to Rio de Janeiro, Brazil in 1941. # [[Arantes-18|Serveno José Arantes (bef.1896-)]] (Servando?) married Maria das Dores == No Profiles Yet == === No Profiles Yet 1900-1950 === # '''Antonio Arantes''' was witness to a [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QHV-F3ZG-49RM-H?i=18&cat=2367126 marriage] in 1941. # '''Geralda Pereira Arantes''' [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QHV-N3ZG-492S-S?i=66&cat=2367126 married] Jose Antonio in 1942. Her parents were Manoel Alves Pereira & Maria Gabriela Pereira. # '''José Custodio Arantes''' [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QHV-N3ZG-49LM-2?i=21&cat=2367126 married] Filomena Mariana Silva in 1941. He was the son of Custodio Arantes & Jacinta Arantes, widow of Maria Neves. [[Arantes-12|Jorge Arantes]] was a witness. José was the Godparent of [[Arantes-14|Maria Arantes]], born in 1939. # '''José Gonçalves Arantes''' I came across an [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QHV-N3ZG-4923-C?i=293&cat=2367126 Arantes mention]. This family hasn't shown up with Gonçalves yet. # '''Otton Pereira de Arantes''' witnessed a [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QHV-F3ZG-495Z-C?i=368&cat=2367126 marriage] in 1946. # '''Valter Arantes da Silva''' was [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QHV-F3ZG-495F-K?i=382&cat=2367126 father of the bride], Maria das Dores, in 1946. === No Profiles Yet 1950-1957 === # '''Ana Maria de Arantes''' [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HT-DRQK-12?i=97&wc=M5NM-92Q%3A369864401%2C370127601%2C370332701&cc=2177275 married] Adolfo Borjes 1957. Her parents were Batista Ferreira de Arantes & Maria do Rozario Pires # '''Arides Pedro Arantes''' witnessed a [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HT-DRQ2-S6?i=156&wc=M5NM-92Q%3A369864401%2C370127601%2C370332701&cc=2177275 marriage] in 1960. # '''Joel Vilela Arantes''' witnessed a [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HT-DRQK-15?i=132&wc=M5NM-92Q%3A369864401%2C370127601%2C370332701&cc=2177275 marriage] in 1961 # '''Raimundo Marques de Arantes''' witnessed a [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HT-DRQK-BL?i=112&wc=M5NM-92Q%3A369864401%2C370127601%2C370332701&cc=2177275 marriage] in 1962. :''Almost done with [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HT-DRQK-B7?i=175&wc=M5NM-92Q%3A369864401%2C370127601%2C370332701&cc=2177275 1957+], paging to the right

Arbogametodister

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Arbogametodister-3.jpg
Arbogametodister-2.jpg
Arbogametodister.jpg
Arbogametodister-1.jpg
==Från mammas fotoalbum== Med anteckningar av [[Persson-2642|Anna Lisa Ekeblad (1925-1991)]] {{Image|file=Arbogametodister.jpg |align=c |size=800 |caption=Metodistförsamlingen i Arboga 1928 }} :'''Övre raden:''' ::Thore o. Sixten Edling, Erik Karlsson, [[Nordeman-22|Oscar Nordeman]], Sune Lundberg, Hjalmar Karlsson, Folke Edling, Sixten Åhlén, [[Blomgren-126|David Blomgren]], Folke Edlund, Bengt Melin, Bertil o Arne Lundgren :'''Nästa rad:''' ::[[Pettersson-553|Axel Pettersson]], Maja Blomberg, Axel o Elin Malm, [[Pettersson-1417|Märta Pettersson]], [[Blomgren-123|Greta Nordeman]], [[Pettersson-583|Emy]], Sigrid Lundgren, Runar (), Margit Wireng, Elof Hammarström, Bengt Berggren, [[Bäcker-322|Henry Becker]] :'''Nästa rad:''' ::(), Elsa Karlsson, Sigrid Becker, Karin Berggren, [[Pettersson-532|mamma]] o [[Persson-2643|pappa]], ''syster Sigrid'', Emma Berggren, (), Folke Larsson, Alma Fahlström, Birgit Edling :'''Främre raden:''' ::Pastor Ludvig Lundqvist, Anton o Anna Andersson, Syster Ebba, Sigrid o Pastor Johan Melin, Vida o Axel Berggren, Arvid Tjellander, Lilly Lundin :'''Framför:''' ::Karl-Axel Becker, Sune Wireng

Arbol de letras

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Definiciones, escritura

Árbol Errázuriz parcial

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'''NOTA ACLARATORIA''' Los perfiles de la familia Errázuriz (y perfiles colaterales de otras familias, Alvear, Edwards, Concha, Subercaseaux, etc. etc.) se han elaborado como apoyo a una serie de entradas sobre "Los Errázuriz, el arte y algo más" aparecidas inicialmente en el blog [http://sitioparatodo.blogspot.com Sitio para todo]. Actualmente la publicación se realiza en [http://sites.google.com/a/merceblanco.com/errazuriz/ Los Errázuriz, el arte y algo más] '''LA GENEALOGÍA NO ES COMPLETA''' En principio, únicamente se crearon los perfiles que aparecían como necesarios o convenientes para documentar la historia y entender las relaciones de parentesco. Pero al final nos hemos ido bastante "por las ramas" al ir encontrando historias curiosas o interesantes que, más o menos directamente, siempre enlazan con los Errázuriz. '''PERO, EN CUALQUIER CASO, LA GENEALOGÍA NO ES COMPLETA, HAY PERSONAS QUE ESTÁN INCLUIDAS Y OTRAS QUE NO''' Aunque en muchos perfiles no se citan las fuentes, se ha constatado -en la medida de lo posible- la fiabilidad de los datos que se incorporan a cada perfil. '''[[Space:Lista_de_personas|LISTA ALFABÉTICA DE PERSONAS]] ''' '''PRINCIPALES FUENTES CONSULTADAS''' Como se ignoraba el alcance que podía tener la búsqueda de Errázuriz relacionados con el arte, no siempre se han documentado fuentes para cada perfil, aunque en las entradas del blog [http://sitioparatodo.blogspot.com Sitio para todo] también se citan varias fuentes ligadas a la información. Destacan sobre todas las siguientes fuentes: [http://www.memoriachilena.cl/index.asp Memoria Chilena. Portal de la cultura de Chile] [http://genealog.cl/ Genealogía chilena] En segundo término, otros portales de genealogía, como [http://www.geni.com Geni] [http://www.genealogiafamiliar.net Genealogía familiar] (para perfiles de Argentina, fundamentalmente de la familia Alvear) Información de la familia Eastman en [http://www.peastman01.tribalpages.com/ árbol genealógico elaborado por Patricio Edmundo José Eastman Pérez en tribalpages] Información de la familia Alvear en [http://www.acciontv.com.ar/soca/alvear/indice.htm Sociedad Argentina] Muchos de los Errázuriz varones tienen una entrada biográfica en: [http://biografias.bcn.cl/wiki/Portada Reseñas Parlamentarias. Biblioteca del Congreso Nacional. Bicentenario del Congreso Nacional de Chile] Y, por supuesto, nada hubiera sido posible sin [http://www.google.com Google], tanto en su versión "normal", como para búsqueda de imágenes y -muy importante- libros.

Arborist Project Approved Merges

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== WikiTree+ and Approved Merges == The Magic Word ApprovedMerge is now available on WikiTree+ and brings up profiles that are in a proposed merge that has been default approved. As far as I've noticed, it includes open and public profiles. The profiles are sorted by default by the date of creation. == Some options for searches == * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge&MaxProfiles=50000 All approved merges] There are some examples below of other searches. Please feel free to add any other searches that you think would be useful. === United States === * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge+United+States&MaxProfiles=50000&Format= Approved merges - United States] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge+Ohio&MaxProfiles=50000&Format= Approved merges - Ohio] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge+Virginia&MaxProfiles=50000&Format= Approved merges - Virginia] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge+Massachusetts&MaxProfiles=50000&Format= Approved merges - Massachusetts] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge+New+Hampshire&MaxProfiles=50000&Format= Approved merges - New Hampshire] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge+Michigan&MaxProfiles=50000&Format= Approved merges - Michigan] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge+Georgia&MaxProfiles=50000&Format= Approved merges - Georgia] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge+United+States+19cen&MaxProfiles=50000&Format= Approved merges - United States, 19th Century] === Other Locations === * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge+France&MaxProfiles=50000&Format= Approved merges - France] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge+England&MaxProfiles=50000&Format= Approved merges - England] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge+Lancashire&MaxProfiles=50000&Format= Approved merges - Lancashire] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge+Ireland&MaxProfiles=50000&Format= Approved merges - Ireland] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge+Scotland&MaxProfiles=50000&Format= Approved merges - Scotland] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge+Germany&MaxProfiles=50000&Format= Approved merges - Germany] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge+Australia&MaxProfiles=50000&Format= Approved merges - Australia] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge+Quebec&MaxProfiles=50000&Format= Approved merges - Quebec] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge+Canada&MaxProfiles=50000&Format= Approved merges - Canada] *[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge+South+Africa&MaxProfiles=50000&Format= Approved merges- South Africa] === Other searches === * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge+Mayflower&MaxProfiles=50000&Format= Approved merges - Mayflower] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge+Notables&MaxProfiles=50000&Format= Approved merges - Notables] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge+15cen&MaxProfiles=50000&Format= Approved merges - 15th Century] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge+17cen+England&MaxProfiles=50000&Format= Approved merges - 17th Century England] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge+Unknown&MaxProfiles=50000&Format= Approved merges - Unknown] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge+US+Black+Heritage&MaxProfiles=50000&Format= Approved merges - US Black Heritage] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge+Acadian&MaxProfiles=50000&Format= Approved merges - Acadian] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Merge%3DApprovedMerge+19cen&MaxProfiles=50000&Format= Approved merges - 19th Century]

Arborist Skills

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Return to [[Project:Arborists|Arborists Project Page]]
See also:
[[Space:Arborists_Project_-_Arborists_Skills_Team|Arborists Skills Stage 1]]
[[Project:Arborists/New_Arborists|Information for New Arborists]]
[[Project:Arborists/Helpful_Links|Arborists Helpful Links]]
== Merging Skills - Merging == 1. Before proposing a merge: *Do a thorough search for other potential duplicates, including surname lists by Date Order and Alpha Order, searching potential alternative surnames and searching under the name of a spouse or child. *Check the biographies and sources on both profiles and add any key sources that you can find that fit with the existing profiles. Add a possible source to Research Notes, for the review of the PMs. **''Important:'' Do not change any information that is currently on the status indicators or within the biography of either profile. *If you are unable to find relevant sources, post to the profile asking the PMs if they have any sources they are able to add to the profile and specifying any particular sources that are being sought (eg a source confirming preferred LNAB) *''Merging duplicate or multiple lines:''
**Propose merges starting from the earliest generation. **If necessary, take it step by step, and review the next step as the previous merges are completed. *''Proposing merges of profiles on a privacy level:''
**Even if the merge is approved by representatives of each profile, the merge can only be completed by someone who is on at least the trusted list of both profiles. 2. When proposing the merge: * Add a clear comment explaining why the two profiles seem to be duplicates * If the LNABs are different, comment on the preferred LNAB or note if sources are required to clarify the preferred LNAB. * Note any discrepancies in information and explain that alternative birth, death or marriage details can be added to the bio if no sources found to confirm correct information. 2. If the merge you proposed is completed: *Navigate to the completed merge and confirm that the merge was completed correctly and the biography has been integrated. **Fix up the biography if this is required to avoid an 811 DB error. 3. If the merge you proposed is rejected: *Navigate to the two profiles and review the comment about why the merge was rejected and the sources clarifying this. *If not satisfied that the merge was correctly rejected, communicate with the person who rejected the merge, and ask for any additional relevant sources to be added to the profile. If necessary do further research yourself and add any relevant sources. *If the evidence still suggests that the profiles are duplicates, repropose the merge, outlining any additional evidence found and asking that if it is still considered that the profiles are not duplicates, that they provide valid sources to justify this. *If the merge is rejected a second time, consult with the Arborist liaison for the relevant project, and/or post to the Arborists Google Group. 4. If the merge you proposed is set as an unmerged match: *Navigate to the two profiles and review. *Do further research and add any relevant sources. If it is clear that the merge should proceed or be rejected, either repropose the merge or reject the match. *If the research is difficult and it is unclear whether to profiles are duplicates or not, add the profiles to the 'Unmerged Match needs research' maintenance category. === Using the Browse Matches Tool === The pending merges tab is located on the ‘Find’ menu on the top RHS of any profile page, and will bring up the Browse Matches Tool. Take the time to explore this, as it is an indispensable tool for the Arborist. The ‘All Pending Merges’ link, set to ‘most recently added’ is a valuable feed for monitoring new merges that are proposed. The 'Pending Merges Initiated by Me' link, gives the merges that you have proposed that have not yet been completed. You can see on that list whether a person from each profile has approved the proposed merge and otherwise when it is default approved and ready to be completed. === LNABs / merging several duplicates with different LNABs / Project Protection === LNABs can be complex. Our goal as Arborists is to do the best we can to ensure that profiles are consistently merged in to the most appropriate LNAB. So: *When proposing any merge, always consider if the LNAB is supported by sources. If you determine it is appropriate to amend the LNAB, ensure that the amended profile clearly documents the source indicating that preferred LNAB, or add an explanation to Research Notes, explaining why in this situation, the LNAB is the preferred one. *If the LNAB is different to either of the LNABs on the profiles, or is Unknown, then edit the profile of one of the profiles to the preferred LNAB, then merge the other profile into the revised LNAB. **''Note:''You will need to be on the Trusted List of a profile to edit the LNAB. *Always consult with the Arborist Project Google Group or Project Liaison, if determining the appropriate LNAB is outside your range of expertise. *If still in doubt, post a question to the G2G to get advice from the WikiTree community.
*For profiles that are Project Protected, you can only merge into the Project Protected LNAB and Wiki-ID. If you consider that the merge direction may need to be reversed, post to the Arborist project google group for further assistance. See also: * [[Help:Correcting_a_Last_Name_at_Birth|Correcting a Last Name at Birth]] * [[Help:Name_Fields|Name Fields and Usage Guidelines]] * [[Help:Project_Protecting_and_Merging|Project Protecting and Merging]]

Arborists Project - Arborists Skills Team

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'''Arborists Skills Stage 1''' Return to [[Project:Arborists|Arborists Project Page]] == About the Arborists Skills Page == This page is for any member of the Arborists Project, but especially new Arborist project members, to build their skills and competence in working as an Arborist on WikiTree. If you need any help or want to discuss anything you come across, send a private message to [[Thomas-7679|Gillian Thomas]] or post to the Arborists Project Google Group for advice or input. Suggested activities: *1. Review the [[Project:Arborists/New_Arborists|New Arborists page]] for helpful information about merging *2. Complete merges from the 'All Pending Merges Waiting for Action' tab on the Browse Matches Tool **Carefully compare the profiles and comments, check the bios, dates, and sources, confirm preferred LNAB if these are different and complete merge if appropriate **Focus on cleaning up the merge and that the standard profile headings are in place. See [[Help:Biographies|Biographies Help Topic]]. Make sure there are no 'ref' and '/ref' tags below the 'references' line. *3. 'Duplicate' DBEs **See following DBEs: ***[[Space:DBE_211|Data Error 211: Duplicate sibling by Father]] ***[[Space:DBE_311|Data Error 311: Duplicate sibling by Mother]] ***[[Space:DBE_409|Data Error 409: Marriage to duplicate person]] ***[[Space:DBE_408|Data Error 408: Multiple marriages on the same day]] **After review, propose the merge if appropriate and add a comment summarising the reason why the two profiles are duplicates, or reject the merge **If more research is needed, move to an unmerged match and add the 'Unmerged Match needs research' maintenance category **Update the error status *4. Monitoring the 'All pending merges' feed using the Browse Matches Tool **Remove, reject or set as unmerged matches if required. If setting as an unmerged match, add the 'Unmerged Match needs research' maintenance category **Add a note on the profiles providing an explanation for what you have done and why *5. Find Unmerged matches on selected surnames using the Browse Matches Tool **Review unmerged matches, add sources and propose a merge or reject the match **If you are not able to determine how to proceed, add the 'Unmerged Match needs research' maintenance category.

Arborists Project - Duplicate Errors Team

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The goal of the Duplicate suggestions team is to keep the number of duplicate profile DBEs to a minimum. The team is working on the following Duplicate DBEs **[[Space:DBE_105|Data Error 105: Duplicate sibling]] **[[Space:DBE_106|Duplicates between global tree and unconnected]] **[[Space:DBE_113|Duplicate in relatives]] **[[Space:DBE_211|Data Error 211: Duplicate sibling by Father]] **[[Space:DBE_311|Data Error 311: Duplicate sibling by Mother]] **[[Space:DBE_408|Data Error 408: Multiple marriages on the same day]] **[[Space:DBE_409|Data Error 409: Marriage to duplicate person]] We will be running a regular Arborists Challenge to work on these errors. Team members and other Arborists will be able compete in the challenges. Suggestions that need more research to clarify if they are duplicates or not should be set as unmerged matches, and marked with the 'Arborists - Unmerged Match' maintenance category for further work by the 'Unmerged Matches' team. === The Team === Team Leader: :

Arborists Project Unmerged Matches

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== Working on Unmerged Matches == Some of the searches below have names against them. Don't be deterred!! Anyone can work on any of these unmerged match searches, and you don't need to add your name to work on a search list. All contributions to resolving these unmerged matches are valued. Thank you! Unmerged matches can be clear duplicates that were set as an unmerged match in error, or they may be different people completely. In many cases, they are profiles with similarities that need further work to clarify if they are the same person or different people. To assist in determining if a merge should be proposed or if the match should be rejected: # Add whatever sources you can, including adding sources to other family members, to support the specific facts already on each profile # Communicate with profile managers regarding any discrepancies # After getting feedback from the profile managers, review the discrepancies prior to making a decision about whether to propose a merge, reject the match, or decide that more research is needed. It can useful to remove gedcom junk on profiles so that you can see clearly what sources are already on the profile. Also add a short biography. If necessary, you might add profiles for parents, spouses, etc, so that profiles for different people don't get confused in future. If the region you would like to work on isn't included in the table below, feel free to add it, or you can contact [[Thomas-7679|Gillian]] to have it included. You could also try a surname, a county or even a town. == Unmerged Matches Tables and Progress== We started with 60,768 Unmerged Matches in January 2021. We've reduced our original number of unmerged matches by a total of 10,994 during 2021. On 1 January 2022 we started with 49,774 unmerged matches. At the end of December 2022 we are at 48,124 As at 1 January 2024, total unmerged matches are 42,733. Great work everyone! === Totals === {| border="2" class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="9" |- ! align="left" style="background:#d0e3fd;"|'''Region''' ! align="left" style="background:#d0e3fd;"|'''Name''' ! align="left" style="background:#d0e3fd;"|'''31 Dec 2023''' ! align="left" style="background:#d0e3fd;"|'''Half yearly Difference''' |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch&MaxProfiles=100000&PageSize=500 '''Total'''] | |42,733 | -1,985 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BUnited%2BStates&MaxProfiles=100000&PageSize=500 '''Total United States'''] | |19,182 | -1,404 |} === General Regions === {| border="2" class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="9" |- ! align="left" style="background:#d0e3fd;"|'''Region''' ! align="left" style="background:#d0e3fd;"|'''Name''' ! align="left" style="background:#d0e3fd;"|'''31 Dec 2023''' ! align="left" style="background:#d0e3fd;"|'''Half yearly Difference''' |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BAustralia&MaxProfiles=1000&PageSize=500 Australia] |[[Thomas-7679|Gillian Thomas]] |143 | -7 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BEngland&MaxProfiles=10000&PageSize=500 England] |[[McHugh-842|Fran Weidman]] |4,698 | -58 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BFrance&MaxProfiles=1000&PageSize=500 France] |[[Rassinot-1|Isabelle Martin]] |684 | -2 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BNew+Zealand&MaxProfiles=1000&PageSize=500 New Zealand] | |353 | +16 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BOntario&MaxProfiles=1000&PageSize=500 Ontario] | |485 | +6 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BScotland&MaxProfiles=5000&PageSize=500 Scotland] |[[Thomas-7679|Gillian Thomas]] |1,550 | -36 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BIreland&MaxProfiles=10000&PageSize=500 Ireland] |[[McNamee-238|Susan McNamee]]; [[Hennigan-514|Feargal Hennigan]] |881 | +13 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BGermany&MaxProfiles=2000 Germany] |[[Thiessen-117|Traci Thiessen]] |1,013 | -53 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BSouth+Africa&MaxProfiles=1000&Format=&PageSize=1000 South Africa] |[[Pieterse-13|Esmé van der Westhuizen]] |333 | -70 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BNew+Brunswick&MaxProfiles=1000&PageSize=1000 New Brunswick] |[[Cormier-1939|Gisèle Cormier]] |251 | - 6 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BQuebec&MaxProfiles=1000&PageSize=1000 Québec] |[[Cormier-1939|Gisèle Cormier]] |400 | -35 |} === United States === {| border="2" class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="9" |- ! align="left" style="background:#d0e3fd;"|'''Region''' ! align="left" style="background:#d0e3fd;"|'''Name''' ! align="left" style="background:#d0e3fd;"|'''31 Dec 2023''' ! align="left" style="background:#d0e3fd;"|'''Half yearly Difference''' |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BCalifornia&MaxProfiles=5000&PageSize=500 California] | [[Downey-1809|Teresa Downey]] |122 | +12 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BConnecticut&MaxProfiles=5000&PageSize=500 Connecticut] |[[Carruth-363|Linda Peterson]] |911 | + 1 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BIllinois+&MaxProfiles=10000&PageSize=500 Illinois] |[[McHugh-842|Fran Weidman]] |483 | -8 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BMassachusetts&MaxProfiles=5000&PageSize=500 Massachusetts] |[[Carruth-363|Linda Peterson]]; [[LaPlante-401|LK LaPlante]] |2,284 | - 37 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BNew%2BYork&MaxProfiles=5000&PageSize=500 New York] | |2,007 | - 19 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BOhio&MaxProfiles=5000&PageSize=500 Ohio] |[[Wilson-16488|David Wilson]] |828 | - 26 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BOregon&MaxProfiles=5000&PageSize=500 Oregon] | [[Downey-1809|Teresa Downey]] |27 | 0 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BTexas&MaxProfiles=5000&PageSize=500 Texas] | [[Lambert-1995|Nan Starjak]] |129 | +1 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BVirginia&MaxProfiles=10000&PageSize=500 Virginia] |[[Parker-36732|Neal Parker]] |3,907 | - 1,355 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BWisconsin&MaxProfiles=10000&PageSize=500 Wisconsin] |[[McHugh-842|Fran Weidman]] |164 | 20 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BWyoming&MaxProfiles=10000&PageSize=500 Wyoming] | [[Downey-1809|Teresa Downey]] |11 | +1 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BFlorida&MaxProfiles=5000&PageSize=500 Florida ] | [[Callis-74|Sarah Callis]] |166 | + 3 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BMichigan&MaxProfiles=5000&PageSize=500 Michigan ] | [[Rollet-41|Karen Lorenz]] |183 | +24 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BGeorgia&MaxProfiles=5000&PageSize=500 Georgia] | [[Parker-36732|Neal Parker]] |335 | +16 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BMississippi&MaxProfiles=5000&PageSize=500 Mississippi] | [[Parker-36732|Neal Parker]] |104 | + 5 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BAlabama&MaxProfiles=5000&PageSize=500 Alabama] | [[Parker-36732|Neal Parker]] |169 | +14 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BLouisiana&MaxProfiles=5000&PageSize=500 Louisiana] | [[Parker-36732|Neal Parker]] |103 | + 4 |- |} === Other Searches === {| border="2" class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="9" |- ! align="left" style="background:#d0e3fd;"|'''Region''' ! align="left" style="background:#d0e3fd;"|'''Name''' ! align="left" style="background:#d0e3fd;"|'''31 Dec 2023''' ! align="left" style="background:#d0e3fd;"|'''Half Yearly Difference''' |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BUnknown&MaxProfiles=2000&PageSize=500 Unknown] |[[Anderson-20093|Pam (Anderson) Smith]] & [[Pieterse-13|Esmé van der Westhuizen]] |524 | - 67 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BPuritan+Great+Migration&MaxProfiles=500&PageSize=500 Puritan Great Migration] |[[Hill-11959 | S Willson]] | 68 | +10 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2B15cen&MaxProfiles=500&PageSize=500 15th Century] |[[Thomas-7679|Gillian Thomas]] |260 | - 4 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2B16cen&MaxProfiles=1000&PageSize=500 16th Century] | |1631 | - 43 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BAcadian&MaxProfiles=500&PageSize=500 Acadians Project] |[[Cormier-1939|Gisèle Cormier]] |12 | +2 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2BMayflower&MaxProfiles=500&PageSize=500 Mayflower] |[[Hill-11959 | S Willson]] |7 | +4 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch%2B19cen&MaxProfiles=25%2C000&PageSize=500 19th Century] |[[Thomas-7679|Gillian Thomas]] |11,349 | - 45 |- |[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=UnmergedMatch+TemplateFull%3DAfrican-American_Sticker&MaxProfiles=1000&PageSize=500 US Black Heritage Project] |[[McBeth-165|Emma MacBeath]] |41 | +9 |- | | | |}

Arbourhill

PageID: 17266566
Inbound links: 11
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 760 views
Created: 9 May 2017
Saved: 12 Mar 2018
Touched: 12 Mar 2018
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Watch List: 0
Project:
Images: 2
Arbourhill.jpg
Straduff.png
This was the residence of Joseph Antisell. A house occupied by [[Antisell-2| J. Antisell]] in 1837. The Ordnance Survey Name Books describe it as "a good dwelling house, the residence of Joseph Antisell" in 1840. It was valued at £10 when held by Thomas Pyke in fee at the time of Griffith's Valuation. There is still an extant house at the site. '''Timeline of residents in Arbourhill''' *1790 - Joseph married [[Gilbert-2899|Elizabeth Gilbert]] and they resided at Arbourhill. *1790 - Mortgage dated 8th February 1790, made between Thomas Antisell on the first part and Peter Daulhat on the other part. *1809 - Christopher Antisell Ffolliott, death notice *1812 -[[Shortt-42| Jonathan Shortt]] married [[Antisell-1|Anna Maria Antisell]] (the daughter of Joseph Antisell and Elizabeth Gilbert) resident of Arbourhill. *1812 - Joseph Antisell of Arbourhill, Tipperary (1st) Anna Maria (eldest daughter) (2nd), Jonathan Short of Dublin gent and attorney at law (3rd) James Sheppard of Knockshegowna Capt in Tipperary Regiment of Militia and John Shortt, Surgeon in 47th Regiment of Infantry (4th) re settlement 1790 Christopher Antisell of [[Space:Straduff|Straduff House]], Tipperary and Joseph Antisell (3rd son) and Eliz Gilbert on marriage to Joseph - re land and bog leased in 1719 by Howard Egan of Annameadle to Thomas Antisell - Derrinarafey(?Derrinavassy) Lower Ormond. *1813 - Joseph Antisell Ffolliott marriage announcement *1814 - [[Allen-21230|Rev Dr Joseph Antisell Allen]] was born here on 27 Feb, 1814. He was a son of Henry Francis Allen and Eliza Josephine Allen (nee Antisell) who was a daughter of Joseph Antisell. *1821 - Joseph Antisell (65), his wife Eliza (60) their daughters Frances (15), and Ellen(23) together with their grandson [[Shortt-136|Arthur Wellington Shortt]] (4) were at Arbourhill. 1821 Census *1829 - Extract of a letter, dated Borris-o'kane, 24th August, 1829. "You can form no conception of the state in which the (hitherto peaceable) barony now is; all our lower windows are built up, obliged to live in the upper rooms, and in momentary expectation of an attack. You are, doubtless aware Mr Tydd Abbott's and Daniel Falkiner's houses were robbed of their arms ten or twelve days since; in the last week the following houses have been attacked: and upwards of thirty stand of arms taken: Mr Antisell of Arbourhill, Clarke of Moatfield.Newry Telegraph, 28 Aug 1829 - (from the Evening mail Wednesday) *1832- Husband of Anna Maria Antisell dies and Anna most likely returns to Arbourhill to live with her family who were left in destitute circumstances. *1837 - J. AntisellLewis's Topographical Directory *1837 - A house occupied by J. Antisell in 1837. The Ordnance Survey Name Books describe it as "a good dwelling house, the residence of Joseph Antisell" in 1840. It was valued at £10 when held by Thomas Pyke in fee at the time of Griffith's Valuation. There is still an extant house at the site.Landed Estate Database, http://www.landedestates.ie/LandedEstates/jsp/property-show.jsp?id=4458 *1838 - Eliza Antisell (nee Gilbert) dies - resident of Arbourhill. *1845 - John Shortt oldest son of Anna Maria Shortt (nee Antisell) married Alicia Drought. Mentions Anna Maria Shortt of Arbourhill, Tipperary, widow. *18 Feb 1847 - On Wednesday morning, the 10th instant, at his residence Arbour Hill, at the advanced age of 87, Joseph Antisell Esq. after a painful and protracted illness of four years, which he bore with christian patience. His life was useful and "his end was peace".Kings County Chronicle, 10 Feb 1847 *Mr Graham has received instructions to sell the residence of the late Joseph Antisell Esq of Arbourhill (within three miles of Parsonstown, on the Portumna Road) on Monday the 29th March 1847, the following property viz. 32 ewes with their lambs, etc etc. including farm equipment and household property too. Kings County Chronicle 24 March 1847 pg 3 *1850 - The land is transferred following Anna Maria's death - John Shortt of Lower Mount Street, Barrister (1st), Revd Robert James Wilson of Kilcooly Hills Kilkenny Baptist minister and [[Shortt-152|Grace Wilson]] ors Shortt his wife (2nd) and [[Purser-327|John Tertius Purser]] of James Gate Dublin (3rd) re lands of Arbourhill, Lower Ormond. *1856 - Christopher Antisell on one part and [[Purser-327|John Tertius Purser]] on the other part.Mortgage dated 15th September, 1856 *1865 - Excellent grazing farms -To let for six months, or such other terms as may be agreed on 86 acres (Irish) of the lands of Cappagowlan, and 65 acres (Irish) of Arbourhill. Cappagowlan is within 3 miles of Frankford, and 2 Arbourhill miles of Parsonstown. Apply to John Shortt Esq, Cappagowlan House, Frankford. *1875 - Mr Thomas Antisell of Arbourhill, Parsonstown sold a lot of store bullocks at 12 pound each.Northern Whig, 20 Sep 1875 *1878 - Mr Richard Davis bought a lot of Hoggets from Mr Antisell, Arbourhill. Freeman's Journal 17 September 1878 pg 3 *1884 - Thomas Antisele death Nigel Batty-Smith, Dorrha burial registers *1898 - Mortgage dated 7th January, 1898, Monsell Antisell of the first part, Eliza Antisell of the second part, Thomas Antisell of the third part, John Purser and Frederick Purser of the fourth part. The interest of the Purser family is because of the connection to [[Antisell-20|Dorothea Purser]] *Registry of Deeds; 1812 663 107 454943 *1901 - Alice Antisell (nee Rush) the widow of [[Antisell-25| Thomas Gubbins Antisell]] was residing at Arbourhill aged 92 together with three of her daughters, Rosetta, Jane and Katherine.1901 Ireland Census *1917 - Property was sold to Michael Mulheir, Hondria Mulheir his wife was widow and sold the property to the Smyth family. Deed copy in owner's possession *2017 - The Smyth family are the current owners and have been for at least 40 years. The homestead is now a ruin. ==Sources== *Registry of Deeds; 1850 4 257

Arbroath signers

PageID: 29755190
Inbound links: 0
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 31 views
Created: 7 Jul 2020
Saved: 7 Jul 2020
Touched: 7 Jul 2020
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{|class="wikitable" width="100%" style="border:1px solid #BBB" | align="center" colspan="3"| '''Nobility Named in Text''' |- ! Name (Used in Text) ! Name (Anglisised) ! Action Needed ! Team Member ! % Done ! Spouse ! Action Needed ! Team Member ! % Done |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" colspan="3" | |- | width="40%" style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| '''Duncanus, Comes de Fyf''' | width="40%" style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| '''[[MacDuff-51|Duncan, Earl of Fife]]'''
(1289- 1353) | width="40%" style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"|'''Thomas Ranulphi, Comes Morauie, dominus Mannie et Vallis Anandie''' | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| '''[[Randolph-192|Thomas Randolph, Earl of Moray]], lord of Man and of Annandale * [[Wikipedia: Thomas_Randolph,_1st_Earl_of_Moray|Thomas Randolph, 1st Earl of Moray]]'''
(c. 1275-1332) | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"|'''Patricius de Dumbar, Comes Marchie''' | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| '''[[Dunbar-219|Patrick V, 8th Earl of March]] * [[Wikipedia: Patrick_V,_Earl_of_March|Patrick V, Earl of March]]'''
(c. 1285-1368) | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"|'''Malisius, Comes de Stratheryne''' | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| '''[[Strathearn-32|Malise Strathearn]] * [[Wikipedia:Maol Íosa IV, Earl of Strathearn|Malise, Earl of Strathearn]] '''
(c. 1270- 1330) | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"|'''Malcolmus, Comes de Leuenax''' | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| '''[[Lennox-44|Malcolm, Earl of Lennox ]],* [[Wikipedia:Maol Choluim II, Earl of Lennox|Malcolm, Earl of Lennox]]'''
(c.1270- 1333) | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"|'''Willelmus, Comes de Ross''' | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| '''[[ Ross-557 |William Earl of Ross ]]* [[Wikipedia:Uilleam II, Earl of Ross|William, Earl of Ross]] '''
(c.1265 -1323) | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"|'''Magnus, Comes Cathanie et Orkadie''' | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| '''[[Jonsson-4245|Magnus Jonsson]]* [[Wikipedia:Magnús_Jónsson,_Earl_of_Orkney| Magnús Jónsson, Earl of Orkney]] '''
(c.1270- c.1330 ) | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"|'''Willelmus, Comes Suthirlandie''' | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| '''[[Moravia-10| William de Moravia]] - * [[Wikipedia:William de Moravia, 3rd Earl of Sutherland|William de Moravia, Earl of Sutherland]]'''
(c.1240-1325) | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"|'''Walterus, Senescallus Scotie''' | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| '''[[ Stewart-980|Walter Stewart]]* [[Wikipedia:Walter Stewart, 6th High Steward of Scotland|Walter, High Steward of Scotland]]'''
(1292-1327) | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"|'''Willelmus de Soules, Buttelarius Scotie''' | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| '''[[Wikipedia:William II de Soules|William de Soules]], of Liddesdale and Butler of Scotland '''
(c.1260-1321) | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"|'''Jacobus, Dominus de Duglas''' | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| '''[[Douglas-396|Sir James Douglas]]* [[Wikipedia:James Douglas, of Douglas|Sir James Douglas]], Lord of Douglas'''
(c.1285-1330) | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"|'''Rogerus de Moubray''' | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| '''[[Wikipedia:Roger de Mowbray (d. 1320)|Roger de Mowbray]], Standard Bearer of Scotland'''
(c.1270-1320) | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"|'''Dauid, Dominus de Brechyn''' | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| '''[[Brechin-7 |Sir David Lord of Brechin]]* [[Wikipedia:David,_Lord_of_Brechin |David, Lord of Brechin]]'''
(c. 1280 - 1320) | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"|'''Dauid de Graham''' | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| '''[[Graham-3488|Sir David de Graham]]* [[Wikipedia:David_de_Graham_of_Kincardine |David of Graham (Kincardineshire)]]'''
(c. 1270 - 1327) | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"|'''Ingeramus de Vmfrauille''' | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| '''[[Wikipedia:Ingram_de_Umfraville |Ingram de Umfraville]]'''
(c.1260 - 1325) | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"|'''Johannes de Menetethe custos comitatus de Menetethe''' | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| '''[[ Stewart-13721|John de Menteith]]* [[Wikipedia:John_de_Menteith| John de Menteith]], guardian of the earldom of Menteith'''
(c.1275-c.1330) | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"|'''Alexander Fraser''' | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| ''' [[Fraser-72|Lord Alexander Fraser]] * [[Wikipedia:Alexander_Fraser_of_Touchfraser_and_Cowie |Alexander Fraser]], of Touchfraser and Cowie'''
(c.1275 - 1332) | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"|'''Gilbertus de Haya, constabularius Scotie''' | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| '''[[ Hay-3116|Gilbert de la Hay]]* [[Wikipedia: Gilbert_de_la_Hay | Gilbert de la Hay]], Constable of Scotland'''
(c.1275 - 1333) | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"|'''Robertus de Keth, Marescallus Scotie''' | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| '''[[Keith-393| Robert Keith]]* [[Wikipedia:Robert II Keith, Marischal of Scotland|Robert Keith, Marischal of Scotland]]'''
(c.1275-1332) | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"|'''Henricus de Sancto Claro''' | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| '''[[Sinclair-364| Henry St Clair]]* [[Wikipedia:Henry St Clair|Henry St Clair]], of Rosslyn'''
(c.1275- c.1335) | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"|'''Johannes de Graham''' | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| '''[[Graham-15797|John de Graham]]* [[Wikipedia:John de Graham (d. 1337)|John de Graham]], Lord of Dalkeith, Abercorn & Eskdale'''
(c. 1275 -1337) | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"|'''Dauid de Lindesay''' | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| '''[[Lindsay-148|David LIndsay]]* [[Wikipedia:David_Lindsay_of_Crawford| David Lindsay]], of Crawford'''
(c.1295 - 1355) | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"|'''Willelmus Olifaunt''' | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| '''[[Wikipedia:William Oliphant, Lord of Aberdalgie|William Oliphant]], of Aberdalgie and Dupplin'''
(c.1270 -1329) | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"|'''Patricius de Graham''' | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| '''[[Wikipedia:Patrick_de_Graham_of_Lovat |Patrick de Graham]], of Lovat'''
(c.1280 - c.1330) | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"|'''Johannes de Fentoun''' | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| ''' [[Fenton-2348|John de Fenton]]* [[Wikipedia:John de Fenton|John de Fenton]], of Baikie and Beaufort'''
(c.1280 -c.1325) | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"|'''Willelmus de Abirnithy''' | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| '''[[Abernethy-40|William de Abernethy]]* [[Wikipedia:William de Abernethy, 2nd Baron of Saltoun|William de Abernethy]], of Saltoun'''
(c.1270-c.1325 ) | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"|'''Dauid de Wemys''' | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| '''[[Wemyss-14|David Wemyss]]* [[Wikipedia:David Wemyss (d. 1332)|David Wemyss]] of Wemyss'''
(c.1270-c.1332 ) | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"|'''Willelmus de Montefixo''' | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"|'''[[Montfichet-8|William Mushet]], of Montefix'''
(sometime Justitiario Scotiae) | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"|'''Fergusius de Ardrossane''' | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| '''Fergus of Ardrossan'''
(not yet studied ) | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"|'''Eustachius de Maxwell''' | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| '''[[Maxwell-988|SIr Eustace Maxwell, of Caerlaverock]]*'''
(c1285 - 1342 ) | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"|'''Willelmus de Ramesay''' | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| '''[[DeRamsay-1|William Ramsay]]* of Dalhousie'''
(c1270 to 1320 ) | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"|'''Willelmus de Montealto''' | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| '''[[Wikipedia:William de Monte Alto (d.1327)|William (Mowat)]], de Monte Alto '''
(c.1270-c.1327 ) | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"|'''Alanus de Morauia''' | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| '''Alan Murray, of Culbin'''
(not yet studied ) | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"|'''Douenaldus Cambell''' | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| '''[[Campbell-1030|Donald Campbell]]* [[Wikipedia:Domhnall mac Cailein|Donald Campbell]], of Benderloch'''
(c.1270-c.1330 ) | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"|'''Johannes Cambrun''' | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| '''[[De_Cambrun-2 | John Cameron]]*'''
(not yet studied ) | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"|'''Reginaldus le Chen''' | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| '''[[Le_Cheyne-1|Reginald le Cheyne]]* [[Wikipedia:Reginald le Chen (d.1345)|Reginald le Chen]], of Inverugie and Duffus'''
(c.1270-c.1345 ) | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"|'''Alexander de Setoun''' | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| '''[[Seton-206|Sir Alexander Seton]]* [[Wikipedia:Alexander Seton (Governor of Berwick)|Alexander Seton]]'''
(c.1290-c.1340 ) | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"|'''Andreas de Lescelyne''' | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| '''[[Leslie-687|Andrew Leslie]], * of that Ilk'''
(c.1280-c.1324 ) | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| [[Straiton-4|Doug Straiton]] |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"|'''Alexander de Stratoun''' | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| '''[[Stratton-2220| Alexander Straton, of that Ilk]]*'''
(c1250 - c1320 ) | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| [[Straiton-4|Doug Straiton]] |} The following are those Nobles that do not appear in the text of the letter but "signed" it by appending their Seals. {|class="wikitable" width="100%" style="border:1px solid #BBB" | align="center" colspan="3"| '''Nobility Appending their Seal''' |- ! Name (Used in Text) ! Name (Anglisised) ! Sponsor |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" colspan="3" | |- | width="40%" style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| '''Alanus de Kalantyr''' | width="40%" style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"|'''Alan de Callander'''
(not yet studied ) | width="20%" style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"|'''Johannes de Inchmartin''' | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| '''John Inchmartin, of that Ilk'''
(not yet studied) | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| '''Alexander Lamberton'''
(not yet studied) | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| '''Thomas de Meneris''' assumed to be | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| '''Thomas Menzies, of Fortingall'''
(not yet studied) | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| '''[[Morham-2|Thomas de Morham]] * Thomas Morham'''
(not yet studied) | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| '''Roger Mowat'''
(not yet studied) | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| '''[[Keith-1588|Edward de Keith]] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Keith Edward Keith, then of Synton]'''
(c. 1285-1346) | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"|Seal thought to read Martini ...bel [?Martin Campbell] | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| '''Martin Campbell'''
(not yet studied) | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| David de Graham | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| '''David Graham'''
(not yet studied) | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| |- | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| '''John Duraunt'''
(not yet studied) | style="border:1px solid #BBB" align="center"| |}

Arbuthnot - archived Kittybrewster site on Wayback

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==Arbuthnot - archived Kittybrewster site on Wayback== [[Arbuthnot-53|Sir William Arbuthnot]] created an extensive Web site for the history of the Arbuthnot family and Sir William Arbuthnot's maternal ancestors - his mother was a Duff. The Kittybrewster.com site cannot be found at its original Web address, but it has been archived by the Wayback Machine. The following pages are useful signposts and have working links : * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160327065744/http://www.kittybrewster.com/genealogy.htm Genealogical overview] with indexes and links to over 150 tables. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160325132029/http://www.kittybrewster.com/mainbranch.htm The main branch of the family] with tables A-Q. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160314174201/http://www.kittybrewster.com/ancestry/ancestry.htm Ancestry overview] William Arbuthnot’s nephew Alexander Broadbent Arbuthnot’s paternal and maternal ancestors, with links to genealogies of families linked to the Arbuthnots and Duffs by marriage. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160404000638/http://www.kittybrewster.com/guide.htm General guide] around these sites. Other interesting links include: * [https://web.archive.org/web/20160402181042/http://kittybrewster.com/ancestry/general.htm General genealogical guidance] * [https://web.archive.org/web/20190731042523/http://www.arbuthnot.org/heraldry.htm Heraldry]

Arbuthnot Archives Project: Images

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Images_Landing_Page-11.jpg
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Arbuthnot_Archives_Project_Images.jpg
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Images_Landing_Page.jpg
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Images_Landing_Page-8.jpg
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Images_Landing_Page.png
Images_Landing_Page-10.jpg
This page is part of a series developed for Arbuthnot Archives Project. We hope you find it useful.
'''Purpose: To share family photographs and other images used on Arbuthnot profiles: This is a new page, check back for recent additions. '''About Arbuthnot Archives Project Images:''' '''Collection has both profile-specific and non-profile-specific images used in Arbuthnot family profiles.''' :'''While individualized document images will be of small interest for general use, Wiki Tree members are welcome to use non-profile-specific images on any Wiki Tree Profile.''' ---- '''Usage Guidelines:''' Free to Use on Wiki Tree Profiles *Images in this collection are in the public domain, have a [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Creative Commons License], or were shared by Wiki Tree members for non-commercial use. *Each image has a description which includes source and copyright status as per Wiki Tree guidelines. '''Upload Agreement:''' Any Wiki Tree member can upload images *By uploading an image to this collection, you agree to its use for Wiki Tree profiles, or personal, non-commercial purposes. *Source and copyright info required. If an image has no copyright status noted in its individual description, it may be removed by page managers or Wiki Tree administrators. :*Please place Wiki Tree ID on profile-specific images. :*See also "Citing Photographs" section. ---- '''How to Add an Image from this Collection to a Profile'''
'''See step-by-step instruction tutorial with pictures (of course)''' '''[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Profile_Improvement:_How_to_Add_an_Image_to_a_Profile&public=1 HERE]'''. #'''In-Text:''' Preferred method for improving profiles: Paste image insert code into profile text. Code:{{Image |file = filename |align: r, l or c |size = s, m, l, or # of pixels |caption = optional }} Pre-filled code is also available from individual Image pages. #'''Image Page linked:''' From Image page, scroll to ''Add person or free-space profile'': Enter profile WikiTree ID. Save. #'''Watchlist linked:''' If the profile is on your Watchlist, from Image page check the box next to the Watchlist Profile. Save. #'''Download/Upload:''' Download and save image to your hard drive file. Reupload to the subject profile. #'''Background Use:''' From Image page, copy the ''filename'' from the image insert code and paste into profile ''Background Image'' box. Save. ---- {| Border = ''1''; text align = center |+'''IMAGE COLLECTION''' |+'''NON-Profile-Specific''' |- |'''Bookplates''' |'''Artworks''' |'''Clipart & Blazons''' |'''Backgrounds''' |- |- |[[Image: Images_Landing_Page-7.jpg|120px]] Book of Common Prayer
Images_Landing_Page-7.jpg |[[Image: Images_Landing_Page-8.jpg|160px]] Images_Landing_Page-8.jpg |[[Image: Images_Landing_Page-11.jpg|160px]] Images_Landing_Page-11.jpg |[[Image: Arbuthnot_Archives_Project_Images.jpg|200px]] Arbuthnot Tartan
Arbuthnot_Archives_Project_Images.jpg |- |- |[[Image: Images_Landing_Page-9.jpg|100px]] Pharmacopoeia Edinburgensis
Images_Landing_Page-9.jpg |[[Image:Images_Landing_Page-10.jpg|180px]] Images_Landing_Page-10.jpg |[[Image: Images_Landing_Page-13.jpg|100px]] Images_Landing_Page-13.jpg |[[Image: Images_Landing_Page-12.jpg|100px]] Grey Damask
Images_Landing_Page-12.jpg |- |- |empty filename |[[Image: Images_Landing_Page-14.jpg|160px]] Images_Landing_Page-14.jpg |[[Image: Images_Landing_Page-17.jpg|100px]] Images_Landing_Page-17.jpg |[[Image:Joelle_s_Backgrounds-75.jpg|100px]] Med. Blue Damask
Joelle_s_Backgrounds-75.jpg |- |- |empty filename |empty filename |[[Image:Images_Landing_Page-18.jpg|100px]] Images_Landing_Page-18.jpg |empty filename |- |- |empty filename |empty filename |empty filename |empty filename |- |- |empty filename |empty filename |empty filename |empty filename |- |- |empty filename |empty filename |empty filename |empty filename |- |- |empty filename |empty filename |empty filename |empty filename |- |-} ---- '''Citing Photographs:''' Easy [https://www.bibme.org/citation-guide/mla/photograph/ Formatting]: just copy, and add to ''Image description'' box. Edit to reflect actual source information. Suggested [https://creativecommons.org/licenses/ Creative Commons Licenses] for sharing your photographs or family memorabilia images: (if desired) :*[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ CC BY-NC-SA]: This license lets others remix, adapt, and build upon your work non-commercially, as long as they credit you and license their new creations under the identical terms. ::*To apply, copy/paste the following into ''Image Description'' box after source when uploading image:
Licensed under [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ CC BY-NC-SA]: some rights reserved. :::*Example: Smith, Jane. "Our Old House on Main St." 1949. JPEG file. Licensed under [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ CC BY-NC-SA]: some rights reserved. :::*Results in: Smith, Jane. "Our Old House on Main St." 1949. JPEG file. Licensed under [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ CC BY-NC-SA]: some rights reserved. :*[https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ CC BY-NC-ND 4.0]: This license only allows others to download your works and share them with others as long as they credit you, but they can’t change them in any way or use them commercially. ::*To apply, copy/paste the following into Image Description box after source when uploading image:
Licensed under [http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/" CC BY-NC-ND 4.0] NonCommercial-NoDerivs 4.0 '''''Wiki Tree members have signed an [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Special:Honor_Code Honor Code] and greatly appreciate your share! Please consider: Arbuthnot Archive Project and profile managers do not monitor image use or access once uploaded to this collection. ''''' ---- ----

Arbuthnot CheckList

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Arbuthnott

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Arbuthnott.jpg
Arbuthnott-1.jpg
directed from [[Space:Spence Family Clans|The Clans]] Clan Arbuthnott is a Scottish clan or family from the area of Kincardineshire in the northeast of Scotland. The lands of Arbuthnott are believed to have come into the possession of the Swinton family during the reign of William I of Scotland through the marriage of Hugh, to the daughter of Osbert Olifard (or Oliphant) 'The Crusader'. The first recorded instance of the family acquiring the name Arbuthnott is in 1355 with Philip de Arbuthnott described as 'of that ilk'. The current chief of Clan Arbuthnott is John Arbuthnott, 16th Viscount of Arbuthnott, Lord Inverbervie and Chief of the Name and Arms of Arbuthnott, KT, CBE, DSC.

Arcadia Publishing Indexes

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=== Indexes of editions of individual books in the "Images of America" series published by Arcardia Publishing (420 Wando Park Blvd., Mt. Pleasant, SC 29464, United States)[https://www.arcadiapublishing.com/series/images-of-america-books] === New Mexico *[[Space: Index_of_Images_of_America:_Corrales,_New Mexico]] Texas *[[Space: Index_of_Images_of_America:_Lee_County,_Texas]]

Arcadian

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The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Boudreaux-1183|Michele Boudreaux]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=33623625 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Archaeology at Victoria

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Archaeology_at_Victoria-1.gif
Archaeology_at_Victoria.gif
directed from [[Space:Victoria Settlement Provincial Site|Victoria Settlement Provincial Historical Site]] === Archaeology at Victoria === Archaeologists excavated most of the trading shop and Clerk’s Quarters using tools such as shovels, trowels, brushes and screens. Timbers and artefacts were carefully exposed to reveal information on the floor and cellar construction of these buildings and on the lifestyles of those who inhabited them. The remains were recorded in photographs, written descriptions, and the maps you see to the right. This type of detailed and “first=hand” knowledge has proven to be extremely valuable in the restoration and the interpretation of the Clerk’s Quarters.

Archerbeck and Hairlawslock

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==1841 Census== Aicherbuk, Canonbie, Dumfriesshire, Scotland :David Elliot Male 35 1806 farmer Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Jane Elliot Female 20 1821 Dumfriesshire, Scotland :William Elliot Male 15 1826 ag Lab Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Mary Elliot Female 11 1830 Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Jane Elliot Female 7 1834 Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Mary Elliot Female 55 1786 Ind Dumfriesshire, Scotland :William Elliot Male 20 1821 ag Lab Dumfriesshire, Scotland :George Murray Male 14 1827 ag Lab Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Helen Armstrong Female 17 1824 F s Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Mary Read Female 19 1822 F s Dumfriesshire, Scotlandhttps://www.findmypast.co.uk/transcript?id=GBC/1841/0017581971&expand=true Schedule 33 Aicherbuk, Canonbie, Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Walter Rule Male 50 1791 ag Lab Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Joan Rule Female 50 1791 Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Jessie Rule Female 13 1828 Dumfriesshire, Scotland :William Rule Male 10 1831 Dumfriesshire, Scotlandhttps://www.findmypast.co.uk/transcript?id=GBC/1841/0017581972 Schedule 34 Aicherbuk, Canonbie, Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Margaret Rule Female 50 1791 ag Lab Dumfriesshire, Scotlandhttps://www.findmypast.co.uk/transcript?id=GBC/1841/0017581976 Schedule 35 Aicherbuk, Canonbie, Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Jane Johnston Female 15 1826 Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Andrew Johnston Male 15 1826 ag Lab Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Elizabeth Johnston Female 12 1829 Dumfriesshire, Scotland :John Johnston Male 10 1831 Dumfriesshire, Scotland :William Johnston Male 9 1832 Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Thomas Johnston Male 7 1834 Dumfriesshire, Scotlandhttps://www.findmypast.co.uk/transcript?id=GBC/1841/0017581980&expand=true Schedule 36 Archerbeckburn, Canonbie, Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Christian Elliot Female 55 1786 Dumfriesshire, Scotland :William Elliot Male 20 1821 Ag Lab Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Isabella Elliot Female 12 1829 Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Margaret Hope Female 55 1786 Ag Lab Dumfriesshire, Scotland Beck Hall, Canonbie, Dumfriesshire, Scotland :James Little Male 25 1816 farmer Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Jannet Little Female 25 1816 Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Jannet Little Female 95 1746 England :Mary Irving Female 15 1826 ag Lab Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Sarah Smith Female 20 1821 ag Lab Dumfriesshire, Scotland :John Kyle Male 15 1826 ag Lab Scotland https://www.findmypast.co.uk/transcript?id=GBC/1841/0017577173&expand=true Schedule 18 Hairlaw, Canonbie, Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Elizabeth McDougal Female 45 1796 labourer Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Jannet Hutton Female 25 1816 Dumfriesshire, Scotland :John Little Male 10 1831 Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Margaret Little Female 8 1833 Dumfriesshire, Scotland :James Johnstone Male 3 1838 Dumfriesshire, Scotlandhttps://www.findmypast.co.uk/transcript?id=GBC/1841/0017572934 Schedule 1 Hairlaw, Canonbie, Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Jane Leslie Female 40 1801 ag Lab Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Elizabeth Johnstone Female 15 1826 Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Andrew Johnstone Male 10 1831 Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Grace Johnstone Female 8 1833 Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Robert Johnstone Male 5 1836 Dumfriesshire, Scotland :John Johnstone Male 3 1838 Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Margaret Johnstone Female 1 1840 Dumfriesshire, Scotlandhttps://www.findmypast.co.uk/transcript?id=GBC/1841/0017572939&expand=true Schedule 2 Hairlaw Mill, Canonbie, Dumfriesshire, Scotland :William Little Male 35 1806 labourer ag Lab Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Isabella Little Female 40 1801 England :James Little Male 5 1836 Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Arthur Little Male 3 1838 Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Jannet Little Female 0 1841 Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Reginald Armstrong Male 50 1791 Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Isabella Armstrong Female 65 1776 Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Agness Johnstone Female 18 1823 Scotlandhttps://www.findmypast.co.uk/transcript?id=GBC/1841/0017581952&expand=true Schedule 41 Hairlaw Mill, Canonbie, Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Matthew McDougal Male 35 1806 coal miner Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Ruth McDougal Female 35 1806 England :Jane McDougal Female 14 1827 England :John McDougal Male 13 1828 England :Frances F McDougal Female 12 1829 England :William McDougal Male 9 1832 Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Matthew McDougal Male 7 1834 Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Elizabeth McDougal Female 5 1836 Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Isabella McDougal Female 3 1838 Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Francis H McDougal Male 1 1840 Dumfriesshire, Scotland Hairlaw Mill, Canonbie, Dumfriesshire, Scotland Schedule 42 Hairlawhole, Canonbie, Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Michael Armstrong Male 45 1796 Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Julia Armstrong Female 42 1799 Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Robert Armstrong Male 17 1824 Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Jannet Armstrong Female 15 1826 Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Thomas Armstrong Male 13 1828 Dumfriesshire, Scotland :James Forster Male 30 1811 England :Andrew Edgar Male 17 1824 Dumfriesshire, Scotland https://www.findmypast.co.uk/transcript?id=GBC/1841/0017580803&expand=true Schedule 34 ==1851 Census== Archerbeck, Canonbie, Dumfriesshire, Scotland :David Elliot Head Married Male 50 1801 Farmer of 120 ac (no laborer) Canonbie, Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Jane Elliot Wife Married Female 35 1816 Farmer's wife Canonbie, Dumfriesshire, Scotland :William Elliot Son Unmarried Male 26 1825 Farmer's son Canonbie, Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Jane Elliot Daughter Unmarried Female 17 1834 Farmer's daur Canonbie, Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Agnes Elliot Daughter - Female 9 1842 Scholar Canonbie, Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Anne Elliot Daughter - Female 8 1843 Scholar Canonbie, Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Thomas Elliot Son - Male 4 1847 - Canonbie, Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Mary Elliot Daughter - Female 0 1851 - Canonbie, Dumfriesshire, Scotland :William Armstrong Servant Unmarried Male 16 1835 Farm lab Canonbie, Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Martha Hutton Servant Unmarried Female 18 1833 Farm serv Canonbie, Dumfriesshire, Scotland https://www.findmypast.co.uk/transcript?id=GBC/1851/0021516088&expand=true Schedule 14 Archerbeck, Canonbie, Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Joan Rule Head Widow Female 62 1789 Midwife Canonbie, Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Jessie Rule Daughter Unmarried Female 23 1828 - Canonbie, Dumfriesshire, Scotland :John Johnstone Nephew Unmarried Male 20 1831 Carter Canonbie, Dumfriesshire, Scotland https://www.findmypast.co.uk/transcript?id=GBC/1851/0021516099 Schedule 15 Archerbeck, Canonbie, Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Margaret Rule Head Unmarried Female 54 1797 Seamstress Canonbie, Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Jane Bell Daughter Unmarried Female 27 1824 Seamstress Canonbie, Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Margaret Telford Grand daughter - Female 1 1850 - England https://www.findmypast.co.uk/transcript?id=GBC/1851/0021516102 Schedule 16 Archerbeck Burn, Canonbie, Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Agness Hislop Head Unmarried Female 54 1797 Dress maker Canonbie, Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Jane Hogg Grand daughter Unmarried Female 15 1836 At home Canonbie, Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Margaret Hope Cousin Unmarried Female 56 1795 Servant Canonbie, Dumfriesshire, Scotland https://www.findmypast.co.uk/transcript?id=GBC/1851/0021517301 Schedule 22 Harelaw, Canonbie, Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Elizabeth Little Head Widow Female 59 1792 - Canonbie, Dumfriesshire, Scotland :John Little Son Unmarried Male 21 1830 Coal miner Canonbie, Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Gideon Murray Cousin Unmarried Male 64 1787 Pauper (formerly a labourer) England https://www.findmypast.co.uk/transcript?id=GBC/1851/0021515598 Schedule 12 Harelaw, Canonbie, Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Thomas Armstrong Head Married Male 33 1818 Labourer (employed at lime works) Canonbie, Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Barbara Armstrong Wife Married Female 35 1816 - Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Richard Armstrong Son - Male 9 1842 Scholar Canonbie, Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Helen Armstrong Daughter - Female 4 1847 - Canonbie, Dumfriesshire, Scotland :David Armstrong Son - Male 7 1844 Scholar Canonbie, Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Thomas Armstrong Son - Male 0 1851 - Canonbie, Dumfriesshire, Scotland https://www.findmypast.co.uk/transcript?id=GBC/1851/0021515601&expand=true Schedule 13 Harelaw, Canonbie, Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Andrew McNeil Head Married Male 30 1821 Labourer (employed at lime kilns) Irongray, Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Margaret McNeil Wife Married Female 26 1825 - Canonbie, Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Helen McNiel Daughter - Female 6 1845 Scholar Canonbie, Dumfriesshire, Scotland :William McNiel Son - Male 3 1848 Scholar Canonbie, Dumfriesshire, Scotland :Elizabeth McNiel Daughter - Female 1 1850 - Canonbie, Dumfriesshire, Scotland https://www.findmypast.co.uk/transcript?id=GBC/1851/0021515593 Schedule 11 ==Sources==

Archer-Davis tree

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Archer-Davis tree, lots of red herrings The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Jordan-14157|M. Jordan]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * Clarify relationships * Explore American Indian connections * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=26325674 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Archibald Caraway

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Legal proceedings among offspring of [[Caraway-45|Archibald Caraway]] ===[https://www.newspapers.com/image/63371749/?terms=Thetis%2BCaraway&match=1 Petition for sale of real estate] September 1838=== :State of North Carolina :Anson County : Superior Court of Equity, Fall Term, 1838 :: : [[Hemby-60|Noah B. Hemby]] and his wife [[Caraway-66|Louisa]], Benjamin K. Pond and his wife [[Caraway-68|Lucretia]], [[Polk-415|Andrew Polk]], [[Caraway-69|William Henry Benton]], [[McClendon-202|Joel McLendon]], [[Caraway-63|Ellis Caraway]], George Little and [[Boggan-31|James Boggan]] :::Against : [[Barber-2463|Moses Barber]] and his wife [[Caraway-60|Thetis]],[[Boggan-24| Joseph Boggan]] and wife [[Caraway-65|Sarah]], [[Caraway-70|Laban Caraway]], [[Caraway-61|William T. Caraway]], [[Caraway-48|Calvin J. Caraway]], [[Caraway-62|Edwin S. Caraway]], Taylor Caraway, [[Caraway-67|John Caraway]], William Hendricks (possibly [[Hendrix-535]]), Sarah S. Hendricks, Jas. M. Hendricks, and Thomas J. Hendricks. :PETITION FOR THE SALE OF REAL ESTATE : It appearing to the satisfaction of the Court, that the above named Defendants, Moses Barber and his wife Thetis, Joseph Boggan and wife Sarah, Laban Caraway, William T. Caraway, Calvin J. Caraway, Edwin S. Caraway, Taylor Caraway, John Caraway, William Hendricks, Sarah S. Hendricks, Jas. M. Hendricks, and Thomas J. Hendricks, reside beyond the limits of this State: it is therefore ''Ordered by the Court'', that publication be made in the Fayetteville Observer for six successive weeks, for said Defendants to be and appear before the Honorable the Judge of our next Court of Ewuity, to be held for the County of Anson, at the Court House in Wadesborough, on the 2d Monday of March next, then and there to shew cause, if any they have, prayer of the petitions should not be granted, otherwise judgment pro confession will be taken, and the cause heard ex parte as to them. :: : Witness, William Ewing Troy, Clerk and Master of our said Court of Equity, at Office, in Wadesborough, the 2d Monday of September, A. D. 1838, and in the 63d year of American Independence. ''newspapers.com'' ===[https://www.newspapers.com/image/64170200/ Petition for Dower, Nancy Taylor]=== :State of North Carolina :Anson County : Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions, April Term, 1830 : Nancy Taylor ::: vs :The Heirs at Law of [[Taylor-39404|Wm. Taylor]], dec. :
In this case, it appearing to the satisfaction of the Court, that Sanders Taylor, William Green and Mary his wife, Joseph Boggan and Sarah his wife, Laban and Edwin Caraway reside without the limits of the State, it is therefore Ordered, that publication be made for three months in the ''Carolina Observer'' that unless the said Sanders Taylor, William Green and Mary his wife, Joseph Boggan and Sarah his wife, Laban and Edwin Caraway, appear at our next County Court of Pleas and Quarters, to be held for the county of Anson, at the Court House in Wadesborough, on the second Monday in July next, and then and there to plead, answer or demure to the said petition, otherwise judgment will be taken pro confesso.
Witness, William Dismukes, Clerk of our said Court at Office, the second Monday of April, A. D. 1830 and 54th year of our Independence.
===[https://www.newspapers.com/clip/10737093/settlement_of_estate_tristam_caraway/ Settlement of estate for Tristam Caraway] 1846=== :State of North Carolina :Anson County : Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions, October Term, 1846 :: : James C. Caraway, William T. Caraway, Thomas J. Polk,Thomas Polk, son of [[Polk-415|Andrew Polk]] and [[Caraway-64|Colin Caraway]] and others :::vs : Joseph Burch,Mother: [[Thomas-25994|Elizabeth Thomas]] from first marriage to Joseph Burch, Jr. See: {{FindAGrave|13031282}} [[Boggan-24|Adm'r Joseph Boggan]] and wife [[Caraway-65|Sarah]], [[Hemby-60|Noah B. Hemby]] and wife [[Caraway-66|Louisa]], [[Barber-2463|Moses Barber]] and wife [[Caraway-60|Thetis]], [[Caraway-70|Laban]], [[Caraway-62|Edwin]], [[Caraway-48|Calvin]], John, Taylor, and [[Caraway-63|Ellis Caraway]], James Sinclair and wife Mary, Wm. Zimmerman and wife Sarah, Edward Burch, John Haselton and wife Eliza, and Elizabeth Caraway.Elizabeth Caraway, Archibald's daughter by 2nd wife, born after 1821 and of age at the time of Tristam's death in 1843 ::Petition for Settlement of estate of Tristam T. Caraway. :: Witness, [[Boggan-19|Norfleet D. Boggan]], Clerk of our said Court, at Office, the 2d Monday of October, A. D. 1846, and the 70th year of American Independence. ==Sources== *newspapers.com * Newspapers.com Fayetteville Weekly Observer (Fayetteville, North Carolina) · Thu, Jun 3, 1830 · Page 4. [[https://www.newspapers.com/clippings/download/?id=10742297&name=Laban%20Caraway%2C%20Joseph%20Boggan%2C%20William%20Taylor%2C%20etc.&print=1 Printed on May 8, 2017]] [[Bairfield-1|Bairfield-1]]

Archibald Clendenning Jr. Death

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'''AUGUSTA COUNTY WILL BOOKS re: Archibald Clendenning being Mary's Father or Husband''': '''Will Book No. 4''', p37 19th August, 1767. Archd. Clendenning's estate settlement by Ann Clendenning, recorded.--Paid Ash Claftrock, John Clendenning, Wm. Galespie, Zopher Carpenter, James Furguson, David Galloway, James Millican, Robt. Galespie , Geo. Roberts, Benj. Kimsey, John Baller. We sometimes forget how dangerous it was to live on the Virginia frontier before the Revolutionary War. Archibald Clendenning, whose estate was settled in the above mentioned reference had been killed and scalped by the Indians. We found an account of his death in Memoirs of the Indian Wars by Colonel John Stuart of Greenbrier and we quote as follows: "From Muddy Creek the Indians passed over into the Levels, (Greenbrier Co.) where some families were collected at Clendenin's--numbering between fifty and one hundred persons, men, women, and children." There says Colonel Stuart, they were entertained as at Muddy Creek in the most hospitable manner. "Clendenin having just arrived from a hunt with three fat elks, they were plentifully feasted. In the meantime, an old woman with a sore leg, was showing her distress to an Indian and inquiring if he could administer to her relief; he said he thought he could, and drawing his tomahawk instantly killed her and all the men almost that were in the house." "Mrs Clendenin did not fail to abuse the Indians, calling them cowards, etc. although the tomahawk was drawn over her head with threats of instant death, and the scalp of her husband lashed about her jaws." "The prisoners were all taken over to Muddy Creek and a party of Indians detained them there till the return of the others from Carr's Creek when the whole were taken off together. On the day they started from the foot of Keency's Knob going over the mountain, Mrs. Clendenin gave her infant to a prisoner woman to carry, as the prisoners were in the center of the line with the Indians in front and rear, and she escaped into a thicket and concealed herself. The cries of the child soon made the Indians inquire for the mother, and one of them said he could bring the cow to the calf. Taking the child by the heels he beat its brains out against a tree and throwing it in the path the savages and horses trampled over it. She told me, says Colonel Stuart, that she returned that night in the dark to her own house, a distance of more than ten miles, and covered her husband's corpse with rails which lay in the yard where he was killed in endeavoring to escape over the fence with one of his children in his arms. Mrs. Clendenin seems to have been partially crazed from the beginning of the massacre. That night, after giving what burial she could to her husband's body, she was seized with mortal terror, thinking she saw a murderer standing over her. Upon recovering her reason, she resumed her flight, and reached the settlements in safety. Colonel Stuart states that the Indians continued the war till 1764 making incursions within a few miles of Staunton. All of the above references are very important because they prove Robert Gillespie was living on the lower part of the Cowpasture River in Augusta County Virginia from 1755 through 1767. Then, in 1770, Botetourt County was formed from the southern portion of Augusta County. Botetourt was a huge county. Its boundaries covered the present states of Kentucky, West Virginia, Ohio, Indiana, Illinois, and a small portion of Wisconsin.

Archibald Glendenning of Westerkirk to Amanda (Moyer) Torrey

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==Process== Study: Referring to In Defense of Small Segments In Defense of Small Segments [https://segmentology.org/2020/01/31/in-defense-of-small-segments/] Archibald Glendinning of Westerkirk Connections to Amanda (Moyer) Torrey [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Connection&action=connect&person1Name=Glendinning-45&person2Name=Moyer-780&relation=0&ignoreIds=] As there is a gedmatch between Ian and Amanda we need to establish Connections to find where their paths intersect on the Tree as the connection isn't yet clear. '''DNA Match''' Refer: Jim Barlett In Defense of Small Segments [1] Primary Sources: Scotland's Parish Records, Gedmatch results and Wikitrees "Relationship to Me" Identify the family through Y-DNA test results. Ian Glendinning on Wikitree's Surname Index. Compare Autosomal results Amanda (Moyer) Torrey with Ian. Shares a common ancestor through trace 3-4 cMs over 5 segments. The closest MCRA possible would be Mary's father Archibald Glendinning: Immigrant to Cowpasture. That means by applying Jim Barlett's formula, we would need 10 matches with me, all of whom are known or suspected descendants of Mary's Clendennin "father", and all of whom match on the same one or two segments. DNA GEDMATCH Ian Glendinning lives in Aberdeen has results for both autosomal and Y-DNA results. Appears on Archibald Glendinning, Fred Nix PM. [1] Matching Ian Glendinning Autosomal DNA that would mean once we connect our Archibald with Ian Glendinning's extended family, he will appear on the male profiles on our line and we'll be closer to applying the plaid to the colonists as well as resolve William Gillespie's wife as Mary Glendinning. Result: Amanda (Moyer) Torrey and Ian Glendinning Comparing Kit T961533 (Ian Glendinning) [Migration - F2 - T] and Kit UZ9855520 (Amanda Torrey) [MyHeritage] have a match. Total Half-Match segments (HIR) 20.3cM (0.567 Pct); 5 shared segments found for this comparison. 202798 SNPs used for this comparison. 51.164 Pct SNPs are full identical with Chromosomes 2, 8, 10, 12, 13. A match of 3-4 cMs is consistent when shared 18th Century MRCA. Since Ian has the Y-DNA for Glendinnings then if This branch descends from one of his branches his data will automatically appear on our profiles and tie us together. ===Connection to Me 23:05, 25 April 2022 (UTC)=== :[[Glendinning-45|Archibald Glendinning]] [[Glendinning-45|Archibald Glendinning]] m. [[Little-1410|Agnes (Little) Glendinning]] Westerkirk Dumfries 5 children (Sourced) Archibald's son [[Glendinning-44|James Glendenning]] m. [[Beattie-10|Isabel (Beattie) Glendenning]] Westerkirk 8 children (Sourced) James' daughter [[Glendenning-45|Mary (Glendenning) Thomson]] m. [[Thomson-37|David Thomson]] Meikleholm Dumfries 10 Children (Sourced) Mary's son [[Thomson-20|Andrew Thomson]] Westerkirk m. [[Stephens-58|Clarissa (Stephens) Thomson]] New York Clarissa's half-sister [[Stevens-13334|Mary (Stevens) Wright]] m. [[Wright-16659|Malcolm Wright]] ==Source== * Family Search [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GCCH-7G2]

Archibald Glendinning to Mary

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==Descendency== Refer: Jim Barlett In Defense of Small Segments [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Archibald_Glendinning_to_Mary&errcode=new_profile] Primary Sources: * Scotland's Parish Records, * Gedmatch results and * Wikitrees "Relationship to Me" Identify the family through Y-DNA test results. [[Glendinning-90|Ian Glendinning]] on Wikitree's Surname Index. Compare Autosomal results [[Moyer-780|Amanda (Moyer) Torrey]] with Ian. Shares a common ancestor through trace 3-4 cMs over 5 segments. The closest MCRA possible would be Mary's father [[Glendenin-3|Archibald Glendinning]]: Immigrant to Cowpasture. That means by applying Jim Barlett's formula, we would need 10 matches with me, all of whom are known or suspected descendants of Mary's Clendennin "father", and all of whom match on the same one or two segments. ==DNA GEDMATCH== [[Glendinning-90|Ian Glendinning]] lives in Aberdeen has results for both autosomal and Y-DNA results. Appears on [[Glendinning-45|Archibald Glendinning]], [[Nix-228|Fred Nix]] PM. Archibald Glendinning Westerkirk [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Glendinning-45] Wikitree Matching [[Glendinning-90|Ian Glendinning]] Autosomal DNA that would mean once we connect our Archibald with Ian Glendinning's extended family, he will appear on the male profiles on our line and we'll be closer to applying the plaid to the colonists as well as resolve William Gillespie's wife as Mary Glendinning. '''Result:''' [[Moyer-780|Amanda (Moyer) Torrey]] and [[Glendinning-90|Ian Glendinning]] Comparing Kit T961533 (Ian Glendinning) [Migration - F2 - T] and Kit UZ9855520 (Amanda Torrey) [MyHeritage] have a match. Total Half-Match segments (HIR) 20.3cM (0.567 Pct); 5 shared segments found for this comparison. 202798 SNPs used for this comparison. 51.164 Pct SNPs are full identical with Chromosomes '''2,''' '''8,''' 10, '''12,''' 13. A match of 3-4 cMs is consistent when shared 18th Century MRCA. :Since '''Ian has the Y-DNA for Glendinnings''' then if This branch descends from one of his branches his data will automatically appear on our profiles and tie us together. ''Are there more than one Glendenning?'' : Connection between [[Glendenin-3|Archibald Glendenning]] between [[Glendinning-90|Ian Glendenning]] [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Connection&action=connect&person1Name=Glendinning-90&person2Name=Glendenin-3&relation=0&ignoreIds=] and Amanda (Moyer) Torrey ===Westerkirk=== Archibald only child with that name born in Westerkirk at that time Archibald[https://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/record-results?search_type=people&event=%28B%20OR%20C%20OR%20S%29&record_type%5B0%5D=opr_births&church_type=Old%20Parish%20Registers&dl_cat=church&dl_rec=church-births-baptisms&surname=Glendinning&surname_so=exact&forename=Archibald&forename_so=starts&from_year=1700&to_year=1750&parent_names_so=exact&parent_name_two_so=exact&record=Church%20of%20Scotland%20%28old%20parish%20registers%29%20Roman%20Catholic%20Church%20Other%20churches&rd_real_name%5B0%5D=WESTERKIRK&rd_display_name%5B0%5D=WESTERKIRK_WESTERKIRK&rd_label%5B0%5D=WESTERKIRK&rd_name%5B0%5D=WESTERKIRK] Scotland's People : Archibald Glendinning from Westerkirk married Jane Beatty 18 Jun 1724 Archibald Glendinning m. Jane Beatty in Westerkirk [https://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/record-results?search_type=people&event=M&record_type%5B0%5D=opr_marriages&church_type=Old%20Parish%20Registers&dl_cat=church&dl_rec=church-banns-marriages&surname=Glendinning&surname_so=exact&forename_so=starts&spouse_name_so=exact&from_year=1700&to_year=1750&record=Church%20of%20Scotland%20%28old%20parish%20registers%29%20Roman%20Catholic%20Church%20Other%20churches&rd_real_name%5B0%5D=WESTERKIRK&rd_display_name%5B0%5D=WESTERKIRK_WESTERKIRK&rd_label%5B0%5D=WESTERKIRK&rd_name%5B0%5D=WESTERKIRK]ScotlandsPeople :: He died in Westerkirk. Archibald and his wife did not seem to have children named Archibald Glendinning. 4 children from Westerkirk [https://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/record-results?search_type=people&event=%28B%20OR%20C%20OR%20S%29&record_type%5B0%5D=opr_births&church_type=Old%20Parish%20Registers&dl_cat=church&dl_rec=church-births-baptisms&surname=Glendinning&surname_so=exact&forename_so=starts&from_year=1700&to_year=1750&parent_names=Archibald%20Glendinning&parent_names_so=exact&parent_name_two_so=exact&record=Church%20of%20Scotland%20%28old%20parish%20registers%29%20Roman%20Catholic%20Church%20Other%20churches&rd_real_name%5B0%5D=WESTERKIRK&rd_display_name%5B0%5D=WESTERKIRK_WESTERKIRK&rd_label%5B0%5D=WESTERKIRK&rd_name%5B0%5D=WESTERKIRK] Scotland's People : '''Archibald from Westerkirk's Father is James'''. James married before 1700 Parrish kept records for marriages and births : '''1) Archibald - b. 27 Feb 1704''' m. Jane Beatty in Westerkirk (See Above) : 2) Jennet -b. 15 Mar 1702 : 3) James - b. 21 Apr 1704 : '''For Children of James (Mary's paternal grandfather), Siblings of Archibald''' : The Parrish christened 25 Children born between 1700-1750 in Westerkirk Dumfries named Glendinning. There were 4 who were Archibalds siblings Children christened between 1700-1750 [https://www.scotlandspeople.gov.uk/record-results?search_type=people&event=%28B%20OR%20C%20OR%20S%29&record_type%5B0%5D=opr_births&church_type=Old%20Parish%20Registers&dl_cat=church&dl_rec=church-births-baptisms&surname=Glendinning&surname_so=exact&forename_so=starts&from_year=1700&to_year=1750&parent_names_so=exact&parent_name_two_so=exact&record=Church%20of%20Scotland%20%28old%20parish%20registers%29%20Roman%20Catholic%20Church%20Other%20churches&rd_real_name%5B0%5D=WESTERKIRK&rd_display_name%5B0%5D=WESTERKIRK_WESTERKIRK&rd_label%5B0%5D=WESTERKIRK&rd_name%5B0%5D=WESTERKIRK] Scotland's People : '''Archibald Jane had the following children''': : 1) Jennet b. 16 Nov. 1729 Westerkirk : 2) James b. 14 Nov 1731 (maybe died when little) Westerkirk : 3) John b.8 Dec 1734 Westerkirk : 4) James b. 17 Dec 1738 Westerkirk : ''' ''The theory is [[Glendenin-3|Archibald Glendinning]] if Mary's father might be Archibald from Westerkirk's Uncle (James Brother)'' '''

Archiv fur Sippenforschung und alle verwandten Geb

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https://www.sbc.org.pl/dlibra/publication/476991/edition/447002 Danach war er um 1552 geboren. Franz Kern vermutet - wohl mit Recht , daß jener Kupferschmied Samuel Beichling sein Vater war der 1575 (in zweiter Ehe) getraut wurde, 1577 eine Tochter Maria im Ulter Alter von 14 Jahren begrub und am 14. April 1579 im Neuendorf begraben wurde, wo ja auch der Urgroßvater Handels zunächst gewohnt hat. In Eisleben werden noch mehrere Träger des Namens genannt. Am 29. Juni 1513 kaufte Dominicus Biechling, "Haus, hof bei dem Hüttehof" für 70 Gulden von Margarete, Witwe des Nidel Fuhrmann. Als Dominicus Beichling war er 1530 Zeuge bei einer Auseinanderseßung). Im Erbbuch des Grafen Albrecht von Mansfield 1534) wird er als Besiker von drei Hufen Landes und einem Garten neben Gebhard Beichling genannt. In Graben vor Gebhard Beichlings Garten ertrant am 3. 2. 1559 Heinrich Thom a von Eisleben9). Anläßlich des großen Brandes von 1601 stiftete ein Asmus Beichling 5 Gulden mit dem Bemerten: "will Fenter dafür machen" woraus sich sein Beruf ergibt). Im Kirchenbuch werden ferner ein Leineweber Andreas Beichling im Petriviertel erwähnt, dem 1587, ein Sohn geboren wurde , und Merten Beichling, der 1575 eien Tochter taufte. In Dominicus oder Gebhard werden wir den Vater des älteren Kupferschmiedes zu suchen haben. In früheren Urkunden fehlt dann der Name des Geschlechts, insbesondere in den später noch zu erwähnenden Werder- und Achtbüchern von 1420 und 1433 mit vollständigen Einwohnerlisten. Vielleicht stammt die Familie aus dem Amte Seeburg, wo sie urkundlich um 1560 nachweisbar ift. Wer war nun die Frau des Samuel Beichling und die Mutter der Anna Handel? Bei dem Traueintrag folgte der Pfarrer einer (2) schlechten allerdings weit verbreiteten Sitte die-sich wiederverheiratende Witwe nicht mit ihrem Geburtsnamen , sondern mit dem Namen ihres ersten Ehemannes aufzuführen . Die Kirchen bücher versagen . Aber der Name des Pfarrers und Defans weist einen Weg. Pankratius Kunsdorfer jun. war der Sohn des Pankratius Kunsdorfer sen., der. aus Franken gebürtig, der lekte Prior des Prior des Klosters Mansfeld war und von Spangenberg) als "ein ernster, harter Mann im Orden aber darneben auch verschlagen und listig, von kurzweiligen Gesprächen und Scherzen" geschildert wird. 1525 trat er zur lutherischen Lehre über, heiratete und versah die Pfarrstellen in Biesenrode, Rotha und Vatterrode), wo er am 12. 2. 1564 in hohem Alter starb. Hier wurde auch sein Sohn Pankratius geboren). Der studierte 1546 in Wittenberg), bekleidete dann ein Pfarramt in Volkmariß , wo er 1554 genannt wird), zog Ostern 1557 in Seeburg an) und wurde hier Dekan. Im Frühjahr 1585 starb er an der Pest. Um seinen nicht unbedeutenden ??????) entspann sich zwischen seinen beiden Sohnen erfter Ehe und seiner zweiten Frau ein lebhafter Rechtsstreit. Schon am 10. 1. 1586 klagte legtere im Eisleber Konsistorium, daß die Söhne ihr Witmenrecht nicht anerkannten). Sie wurde auf eine Klage im Amt Seeburg verwiesen. Dem Spruch des Schössers Heinrich Steinhaus wollten die Söhne nicht gehorsasmen. Die Witwe mußte am 1. Marz 1586 klagen, "wie ihre Stiefsöhne übel haushalten und auch mit verzehren was ihr gebührt." Ubermals verwies man sie an die Obrigkeit. Da trat ihr Vater beim Konsistorium für sie ein; "Ziehbogen, Landrichter im Amt Seeburg, suchet um die Execution, daß seiner Tochter, Herrn Pankratii Kunsdorfers witwen zu Seeburg, zu ihrem Unteil ... möchte verholfen werden" (3. Mai 1586). Die Witwe des ßfarrers, die sich bald darauf mit dem Kupferschied Samuel Belching in Eisleben verheiratet, war also die Tochter des Landrichters Christoph Ziehbogen in Afeleben, einem Dorfe nahe Seeburg. 1562 taucht sein Name zum ersten Male im Urfiedenbuch des Amtes Seeburg auf, wo er als Hausvogt zu Schraplau den Schuldgefangenen Stephan Tümpel aus ?aft bürgte. Er versah also eine beamtete Stellung auf den gräflichen Schlosse Schraplau und wird bei der Unseßhaftigkeit der Beamten nicht aus Mansfeld stammen wo wir seinen seltenen Namen sonst nicht finded. Ob, "Ziehbogen" von dem Namen des mendischen Gottes Czernobog abzuleiten ist, mag mit einem Fageziechen angemerkt werden. Schon im folgenden Jahre mar Christoph Ziehbogen ansässig und nach Aseleben verzogen. 1563 bezeichnete man ihn "von Aseleben" in einer Urkunde, auf die wir noch zurückfommen müssen. Nach dem "Erbbuch des Amtes Seeburg de Anno 1582") besaß er zu Aseleben "Haus Hof und eine halbe Hufe Landes, meiter 3/4 Landes, 1 Rohrfleck, 1/2 Hufe Landes und 2 Acker. Ist schoß-, dienst- und zehendfrei". Damit gehörte ihm das einzige Freigut in Aseleben, und bei allen Aufzählungen der Gerechtigkeiten des Amtes im Dorfe heißt es stets: "ausgenommen Christoph Ziehbogen". Die Umtshandelsbücher verzeichnen eine Reihe von ihm getätigter Rechtshandlungen). Um 3. 10. 1563 verkaufte er eine 3/4 Bollen Fischerei im Süßen See für 80 Gulden an Dictus Heinrich in Aseleben, dem seine Frau Barbara am 6. Mai zustimmte. Um 28. 12. 1574 lieh er sich von den Erben des verstorbenen Landrichters Andreas Heinrich als Bürge eintrat. Aber schon am 13. 1. 1576 waren er und seine Frau in der Lage, ihrerseits dem Brosius Lenke in Aseleben 200 Gulden zu leihen, wie am 11. 11. 1582 dem Nicol Funke 100 Gulden. Mehrfach treffen mir den Freibauern als Zeugen, Bürgen und Bormund; kurz, er war eine Berfönlichkeit im Amte Seeburg, die in wichtigen Angelegenheiten mitzusprechen hatte. Unter dem 19. 1. 1579 ist Ziehbogen zum ersten Male als "geischmorner Landschöppe" beurkundet, als er an einem "öffentlich gehegten Landgericht" im Amte Seeburg teilnahm. Nach dem Tode des Landrichters Hieronymus Bolland ging 1586 das höchste Laienamt auf ihn über-das des Landrichters. Es ist zweifelhaft, ob er ben weißen Stab des Richters im öffentlichen Landgericht unter Himmel noch führte, wie es von seinen beiden Borgängern Andreas Taute und Hieronymus Bolland oft geschehen war. Zwar sind die Urkunden dieser Zeit nicht ganz lückenlos, aber nach den vorhandenen hat er kein Landgericht mehr gehalten Damit war altes deutsches Recht versunken, die Laien ausgeschaltet; der rechtsgelehrte Umtmann richete und urteilte hinter verschlossenen Türen. Seit Christoph Ziehbogen war die Stellung des Landbrichters im Amte Seeburg nicht mehr die alte, in der ein Freier über Freie richete und ohne Gelehrsamkeit Recht fand. Ießt wurde er nur noch als Sachnerständiger zugezogen, oder wenn der Amtmann den Borgang feierlich gestalten wollte. Auf das Ansehen des Mannes, dem Titel und Stellung verblieben, übte das keinen Einfluß. Als er starb, seßten ihm seine Erben ein würdiges Denkmal in der Aseleber Rirche, von dem noch heute die Inschrift an der Normand des Turmes vorhanden ist): "Anno 1595 den 4. Octob. ist der Erbare und wolgeachte ...

Archive Flying Dutchmen - Connect-a-Thon teampage

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Welkom op de Connect-a-Thon archief pagina van de Flying Dutchmen. Je vindt hier onder andere de lijsten met oud deelnemers. Welcome on the Connect-a-Thon archive page of the Flying Dutchmen. You will find here, among other things, the lists of former participants. ==
January 2024 Team
== # [[Dijkgraaf-24|Coen Jacob Dijkgraaf]] Team captain # [[Panek-67|Charlie Panek]] # [[Van_Veenendaal-14|Joke van Veenendaal]] # [[Molier-3|B. W. J. Molier]] # [[Duffhauss-1|Monique Duffhauss]] # [[Van_der_Velde-373|Elsa van der Velde]] # [[De_Kloe-3|Jos de Kloe]] # [[Terstal-1|Nick Terstal]] # [[Hensgens-42|Charles Hensgens]] #[[Rulkens-14|R Rulkens]] # [[Van_Hout-28|Eef van Hout]] # [[Van_Munster-10|Peter van Munster]] # [[Van_Agthoven-11|Frans van Agthoven]] #[[De_Moulin-82|Maureen S Buttner]] ==
July 2023 Team
== # [[Dijkgraaf-24|Coen Jacob Dijkgraaf]] Team captain # [[Molier-3|B. W. J. Molier]] # [[Duffhauss-1|Monique Duffhauss]] # [[Hensgens-42|Charles Hensgens]] # [[Van_Hout-28|Eef van Hout]] # [[Widenstedt-15|Antonia Reuvers]] # [[Panek-67|Charlie Panek]] # [[Kraayenbrink-2|Ludwig Kraayenbrink]] # [[Mullins-2069|Jayme Arrington]] # [[Mulder-2419|J.M. Mulder]] # [[Terstal-1|Nick Terstal]] # [[Van_Agthoven-11|Frans van Agthoven]] # [[Van_der_Velde-373|Elsa van der Velde]] # [[De_Moulin-82|Maureen S Buttner]] # [[Van_Os_de_Man-40|Bertil van Os de Man]] # [[Dagevos-21|Carolina Dagevos Millin]] # [[Van_Pamelen-73|Django Palstra]] # [[Links-6|Henk Links]] == Deelnemers - Participants April 2023== # [[Dijkgraaf-24|Coen Jacob Dijkgraaf]] Team captain # [[Mullins-2069|Jayme Arrington]] # [[Molier-3|B. W. J. Molier]] # [[Van_der_Velde-373|Elsa van der Velde]] # [[Van_Os_de_Man-40|Bertil van Os de Man]] # [[Ameling-140|Richard Ameling]] # [[Duffhauss-1|Monique Duffhauss]] # [[Hensgens-42|Charles Hensgens]] # [[Kraayenbrink-2|Ludwig Kraayenbrink]] # [[Panek-67|Charlie Panek]] # [[Harmsen-127|Frederika Harmsen]] # [[Links-6|Henk Links]] == Deelnemers - Participants January 2023== # [[Dijkgraaf-24|Coen Jacob Dijkgraaf]] Team captain # [[Duffhauss-1|Monique Duffhauss]] # [[Panek-67|Charlie Panek]] # [[Hensgens-42|Charles Hensgens]] # [[Van_Hout-28|Eef van Hout]] # [[Van_der_Velde-373|Elsa van der Velde]] # [[Van_Agthoven-11|Frans van Agthoven]] # [[Kraayenbrink-2|Ludwig Kraayenbrink]] # [[Molier-3|B. W. J. Molier]] # [[Links-6|Henk Links]] == Deelnemers - Participants July 2022== # [[Dijkgraaf-24|Coen Jacob Dijkgraaf]] Team captain # [[Mulder-2419|J.M. Mulder]] # [[Duffhauss-1|Monique Duffhauss]] # [[Panek-67|Charlie Panek]] # [[Baas-250|Amanda Baas]] # [[Van_Hout-28|Eef van Hout]] # [[Molier-3|B. W. J. Molier]] # [[Links-6|Henk Links]] # [[Slof-5|Tineke Slof]] # [[Van_der_Velde-373|Elsa van der Velde]] # [[Hensgens-42|Charles Hensgens]] # [[Van Hoof-113|Koen van Hoof]] # [[Lackaff-16|Derek Lackaff]] # [[Kraayenbrink-2|Ludwig Kraayenbrink]] # [[Van Delft-86|Alex van Delft]] #[[Daniels-3035|Connie Graves]] == Deelnemers - Participants April 2022== #[[Schellenberger-149|Astrid Spaargaren]] Team captain #[[Jousma-11|Colleen Jousma]] Team captain #[[Beers-813|Margreet Beers]] #[[Dijkgraaf-24|Coen Jacob Dijkgraaf]] #[[Hollander-196|Joan Hollander]] #[[Witvoet-92|Sieger Witvoet]] #[[Robertson-6617|W.Robertson]] #[[Molier-3|B.W.J. Molier]] #[[Van_Hout-28|Eef van Hout]] #[[Van_der_Velde-373|Elsa van der Velde]] #[[Duffhauss-1|Monique Duffhauss]] #[[Slof-5|Tineke Slof]] #[[Mullins-2069|Jayme Mullins Arrington]] #[[Daniels-3035|Connie Graves]] #[[Van_den_Berg-1257|Herman van den Berg]] #[[Kraayenbrink-2|Ludwig Kraayenbrink]] #[[De_Moor-154|Nele De Moor]] #[[Van_Munster-10|Peter van Munster]] #[[Wagenaar-226|Minke Wagenaar]] #[[Baijense-2|Hans Baijense]] #[[De_Wit-1561|Peter De Wit]] #[[Overmars-10|Herman Overmars]] #[[Links-6|Henk Links]] #[[Weessies-1|Nancy Weessies]] #[[Hensgens-42|Charles Hensgens]] #[[H-605|Ivonne Heijst]] #[[Van_Hoof-113| Koen van Hoof]] #[[Panek-67|Charlie Panek]] == Deelnemers - Participants January 2022== #[[Schellenberger-149|Astrid Spaargaren]] Team captain #[[Jousma-11|Colleen Jousma]] Team captain #[[Van_Hout-28|Eef van Hout]] #[[Beers-813|Margreet Beers]] Personal assistent ;-) #[[Robertson-6617|W.Robertson]] #[[Hollander-196|Joan Dubbelboer]] #[[Dijkgraaf-24|Coen Jacob Dijkgraaf]] #[[Kraayenbrink-2|Ludwig Kraayenbrink]] #[[Witvoet-92|Sieger Witvoet]] #[[Molier-3|B.W.J. Molier]] #[[Panek-67|Charlie Panek]] #[[Van_Os_de_Man-40|Bertil van Os de Man]] #[[Slof-5|Tineke Slof]] #[[Daniels-3035|Connie (Daniels) Graves]] #[[Van_der_Velde-373|Elsa van der Velde]] #[[Baas-250|Amanda Baas]] #[[Van_Hoof-113|Koen van Hoof]] #[[Mulder-2419|J. Mulder]] #[[Van_den_Berg-1257|Herman van den Berg]] #[[Knegt-10|Gesinus Knegt]] #[[Mullins-2069|Jayme (Mullins) Arrington]] #[[Stuivenberg-2|Enoch Stuivenberg]] #[[Hensgens-42|Charles Hensgens]] #[[De_Groot-666|Kim de Groot]] #[[H-605|Ivonne (H) Heijst]] #[[Wagenaar-226|Minke Wagenaar]] #[[Overmars-10|Herman Overmars]] #[[Goedegebuure-21|Petra Goedegebuure]] #[[Terink-1|Jan Terink]] #[[Van_Munster-10|Peter van Munster]] #[[Holland-12755|Julie Holland]] #[[Links-6|Henk Links]] #[[Wine-527|Chris Wine]] #[[Milton-1294|Catherine Milton]] == Deelnemers - Participants 2021== #[[Schellenberger-149|Astrid Spaargaren]] Team Captain / Cheerleader . #[[Lehman-2372|Francis Lehman]] #[[Beers-813|Margreet Beers]] #[[Verhelst-99|Tiko Verhelst]] #[[Vorenhout-1|Michel Vorenhout]] #[[Molier-3|B. W. J. Molier]] #[[Van_der_Velde-373|Elsa van der Velde]] #[[Van_Belzen-1|Joop van Belzen]] #[[Van_Veenendaal-14|Joke van Veenendaal]] #[[Boevé-16|Nick Boevé]] # [[Stuivenberg-2|Enoch Stuivenberg]] # [[Van_Hout-28|Eef van Hout]] # [[Baas-250|Amanda Baas]] # [[Kraayenbrink-2|Ludwig Kraayenbrink]] # [[Jillson-129|Cheryl Cunningham]] # [[Panek-67|Charlie Panek]] # [[Van Hoof-113|Koen van Hoof]] #[[H-605|Ivonne Heijst]] == Deelnemers - Participants 2020== #[[Schellenberger-149|Astrid Spaargaren]] Team Captain / Cheerleader . #[[Timmerman-225|Bea Wijma]] Team Captain / Cheerleader :D #[[Van_Belzen-1|Joop van Belzen]] #[[Molier-3|B.W.J Molier]] #[[Wagenaar-226|Minke Wagenaar]] #[[Gerarden-1|Caitlin Gerarden]] #[[Overmars-10|Herman Overmars]] #[[Brouwer-891|Sytze Brouwer]] #[[Van_der_Merwede-22|Albert van der Merwede]] #[[McKay-2027|Melissa McKay]] #[[Vorenhout-1|Michel Vorenhout]] #[[Van_der_Velde-373|Elsa van der Velde]] #[[Robertson-6617|W Robertson]] #[[Kraayenbrink-2|Ludwig Kraayenbrink]] #[[Panek-67|Charlie Panek]] #[[Knegt-10|Gesinus Knegt]] # [[Hanson-5227|Wendy Hoffmann]] # [[Boevé-16|Niek Boevé]] # [[Mos-50|Lisa Mos]] #[[Van_Hout-28|Eef van Hout]] # [[Jillson-129|Cheryl Cunningham]] # [[Van Hoof-113|Koen van Hoof]] #[[Erdoes-1|Jaki Erdoes]] #[[Bedore-50|Jenn Watts]] #[[Quigley_II-1|John Quigley]] #[[Van_Os_de_Man-40|Bertil van Os de Man]] #[[Worrall-692|Dale Worrall]] #[[Ross-4907|Mattie Gatlin]] == Deelnemers - Participants 2019== #[[Schellenberger-149|Astrid Spaargaren]] Co Team Leader. #[[Timmerman-225|Bea Wijma]] Team Captain / Cheerleader :D #[[Beers-813|Margreet Beers]] #[[Van_Veenendaal-14|Joke van Veenendaal]] # [[Van_Hout-28|Eef van Hout]] #[[Overmars-10|Herman Overmars]] #[[Oosterwal-2|Erik Oosterwal]] #[[Molier-3|B.W.J. Molier]] #[[Gerarden-1|Caitlin Gerarden]] #[[Robertson-6617|W Robertson]] #[[Goedegebuure-21 | Petra Goedegebuure]] #[[McKay-2027|Melissa McKay]] #[[Stuivenberg-2|Enoch Stuivenberg]] #[[Redford-508|Rae Santema]] #[[Panek-67|Charlie Panek]] Love building those Dutch trees! #[[Van_der_Velde-373|Elsa van der Velde]] #[[Weessies-1|Nancy Edwards]] #[[Johnson-61150|Carmel Johnson]] #[[Hanson-5227|Wendy Hoffman]] #[[Britton-942|Sally Shreeve]]

Archive Liberation Day Challenge

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''Disclaimer: This challenge is no longer affiliated with any specific project or country, and is open to any participant who wishes to honor the fallen heroes of WWII.''
Liberation Day Challenge
'''Year''' '''Total points''' '''Participants''' '''First Place''' '''Second Place''' '''Third Place'''
'''2018''' 498 8 [[Van_Hout-28|Eef van Hout]] - 188 [[Stuivenberg-2|Enoch Stuivenberg]] - 75 [[Beers-813|Margreet Beers]] - 75
'''2019''' 658 12 [[Van_Hout-28|Eef van Hout]] - 160 [[Van_Belzen-1|Joop van Belzen]] - 124 [[Oosterwal-2|Erik Oosterwal]] - 87
'''2020''' 709 21 [[Van_Hout-28|Eef van Hout]] - 114 [[Van_der_Velde-373|Elsa van der Velde]] - 103 [[Dagevos-21|Carolina (Dagevos) Millin]] - 94
'''2021''' 1437 21 [[Hollander-196|Joan Hollander]] - 362 [[Dagevos-21|Carolina (Dagevos) Millin]] - 319 [[Van_Hout-28|Eef van Hout]] - 275

WALL OF LIBERATION DAY WIKITREEFAME

2020
1 May 2020 - 5 May 2020: '''[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1027630/the-5de-drp-bevrijdingsdag-liberation-challenge-2020-closed?start=40#a_list_title The 5de!!DRP Bevrijdingsdag/Liberation Day Challenge 2020!]'''
We will be sourcing, connecting and adding sourced family of 5 (because this is our 5th liberation challenge!) brave Dutch liberators of World War II who deserve a wonderful profile at WT:
[[Beelaerts_van_Blokland-1| Jan Beelaerts van Blokland]]
[[Brandon-2113|Ellis Brandon]]
[[Broekman-157|Emmy Broekman]]
[[Jonker-691|Eddy Jonker]]
[[De_Ruijter_van_Steveninck-1|Albert de Ruijter van Steveninck]]
[[Tazelaar-11|Peter Tazelaar]]
All have a wonderful well sourced profile and are connected to WikiTree now thanks all members that joined the challenge ! Thanks everyone !
'''THE WINNERS of this challenge are:''' # [[Van Hout-28|Eef van Hout]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/DutchRootsLibertyChallenge/User.htm Most contributions] :) # [[Van der Velde-373|Elsa L. van der Velde]] # [[Dagevos-21|Carolina E. Dagevos aka Millin]] [[Molier-3|B.W.J Mollier]] made the most connections
2019
2 May - 8 May 2019: '''[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/820453/dutch-roots-project-annual-liberation-challenge-2019-closed Dutch Roots Annual Liberation Day Challenge 2019]'''
Challenge: Voeg zoveel mogelijk familieleden met bronnen toe van en verbindt aan WikiTree drie WO-II, zeer belangrijke maar nog te onbekende verzetstrijders - Add as much as possible familly with sources and connect to main WikiTree three WWII resistance fighters:
[[Meijer-895|Truus Meijer]]
[[Van_der_Veen-533|Gerrit Jan van der Veen]]
[[Zwartendijk-1|Jan Zwartendijk]] All are connected to WikiTree now thanks all members that joined the challenge ! Thanks everyone !
'''THE WINNERS of this challenge are''':
#[[Van Hout-28|Eef van Hout]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/DutchRootsLibertyChallenge/User.htm most contributions] :)
#[[Oosterwal-2|Erik Oosterwal]] connected the first profile to WikiTree :)
#[[Van der Velde-373|Elsa van der Velde]] veelbelovend/most promising challenge talent :)
2018
5 May - 8 May 2018: '''[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/603049/dutch-roots-project-annual-liberation-challenge-please-join The Dutch Roots Project Annual Liberation Challenge - 2018 Year of Resistance; The Resistance as Example/Het Verzet als Voorbeeld]'''
Challenge: Voeg zoveel mogelijk familieleden met bronnen toe van en verbindt aan WikiTree drie WO-II, zeer belangrijke maar nog te onbekende verzetstrijders - Add as much as possible familly with sources and connect to WikiTree three WWII , very important but hardly known, resistance fighters: [[Van_Hall-11|Walraven van Hall]], [[Van_den_Bosch-220|Iman Jacob van den Bosch]] and [[Buijs-187|Jacob Buijs]].
Een fantastische opkomst, geweldige resultaten - A fantastic attendance, great results! 13 deelnemers/participations; 8 namen actief deel/8 actively participated met een totale score van bijna '''500 bronnen''' toegevoegd/with a total score of almost '''500 sources''' added.
Twee van de drie profielen/Two of the three profiles, [[Van_Hall-11|Walraven van Hall]] and [[Van_den_Bosch-220|Iman Jacob van den Bosch]] zijn connected aan onze Tree/were contected to our Tree!
'''The WINNERS:'''
# Onze geweldige winnaar met een giga hoge [https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/DutchRootsLibertyChallenge/User.htm score]/Our wonderful Winner with an gigantic high [https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/DutchRootsLibertyChallenge/User.htm score] was '''[[Van_Hout-28|Eef van Hout]]!!''' Zij voegde bijna 40% van de bronnen toe/She added almost 40% of the sources. Whoop-whoop!
# Tweede plaats/Second place: [[Stuivenberg-2|Enoch Stuivenberg]]. # Derde plaats/Third place: [[Beers-813|Margreet Beers]].
[[Timmerman-225|Bea Wijma]], our leader, connected the first of the three resitance fighters. So she is the Connection winner! ;-)
Gefeliciteerd allemaal/Congrats all! Dank voor het deelnemen en we hopen dat je er de volgende keer ook weer bij bent!/Thank you for having you and we hope to see you next time again.
2017
5-10 May 2017: '''[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/388089/join-may-dutch-roots-liberation-day-bevrijdingdag-challenge Dutch Roots Liberation-Bevrijdingsdag Challenge - Perles de résistance - Parels van het verzet ]''' Voeg familieleden en bronnen toe voor drie WO II heldinnen -''Add familly and sources to three WWII heroines'': '''[[Schaft-4|Jannetje Johanna (Jopie) "Hannie" Schaft]] and [[Nanninga-27|Nel (Nanninga) Storck]] and [[Polenaar-1|Doortje (Polenaar) Suuring]]''' en natuurlijk om ze allemaal te vrbinden met de main tree !- ''and of course to connect them all to the main Tree !''
It was great, 175 new profiles/nieuwe profielen (including the three Perles de Resistance) and we added-274 sources/bronnen (Jan's bronnen excluded) Winners were:
'''Winners were''':
* Sourcerers Sprint badge winner [[Ward-10352|Erika Ward]]
* Connection Combat Challenge badge winner [[Molier-3|B.W.J Molier]]
* Winner of our Dutch Roots Profile Improvement Trophy [[Cassel-204|Amy Selby]]
Congrats from all of us and....for all participants who didn't have one already, the Sourcerers badge. Thanks and see you all next time it was a pleasure to have you!
2016
May 2016: '''[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/247402/dutch_roots_challenge-liberation-bevrijdingsdag-challenge Liberation Day/Bevrijdingsdag Challenge]'''. Op zoek naar [[Hazelhoff_Roelfzema-1|Soldaat van Oranje!]] Winner was [[Terink-1| Jan Terink]]!!!

Archive Netherlands Project Challenge

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WALL OF DUTCH ROOTS WIKITREEFAME

Mini Challenges of 2020
''30 December 2019 - 6 January 2020'':
[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/961796/hoera-dutch-roots-project-challenge-from-30-till-please-join '''Dutch Roots Mapping Cartographers Challenge''']
Challenge: Voeg vier belangrijke pioniers van de kartografie en hun families toe aan WikiTree. -The goal is to add four important pioneers of Cartography and their family to WikiTree:
[[Platevoet-9|Petrus Plancijus]]
[[De_Kremer-1|Gerardus Mercator]]
[[De_Hondt-28|Jodocus Hondius]]
[[Blaeu-1|Willem Jansz Blaeu]] and on special request of
[[Wagenaar-226|Minke Wagenaar]]:
[[Schotanus-44|Bernardus Schotanus]]. All are connected to WikiTree now thanks all members that joined the challenge ! Thanks everyone !
'''THE WINNERS of this challenge are''':
#[[Goedegebuure-21|Petra Goedegebuure]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/DutchRootsMappingCartographers/20191230/User.htm most contributions] :)
#[[Van_der_Velde-373|Elsa van der Velde]]
#[[Beunis-2|Filip Beunis]]. Speciale vermelding voor het connecten van de laatste carthograaf/special mention for connecting the last cartographer:
[[Vermeulen-1074|Willem Vermeulen]]
Mini Challenges of 2019
Er waren in 2019 geen mini challenges, alleen de [[Space:Archive_Liberation_Day_Challenge|Jaarlijkse Bevrijdingsdag challenge]]. There were no mini challenges in 2019, just the [[Space:Archive_Liberation_Day_Challenge|Annual Liberation Day challenge]]
Mini Challenges of 2018
''27 March - 2 April 2018'':
[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/583485/de-drp-the-drp-challenge-maart-march-2018-starts-now?show=583485#q583485 '''Koninklijke Hoogovens Hotemetoten Challenge - Royal Hoogovens Hotshots Challenge''']
Our wonderful Winner was [[Stuivenberg-2|Enoch Stuivenberg]] and a special thanks and [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/587861 Wonderful Supertrooper award] for [[Cassel-204|Amy Selby]]!
Mini Challenges of 2017
''February 2017'':
[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/345666/wikilove-dutch-roots-challenge-3-12-february-2017 '''Wikilove Dutch Roots Challenge 3-12 February 2017''']
'''358''' sources and '''191''' new family members added and .. the family connected in just one week
# Winner Connection badge: [[Van Belzen-1|Joop van Belzen-1]] connection Dennis [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special%3AUnconnected&order=&viewAll=0&privacy=0&orphans=0&s=Ling Ling connected] on 15:38, 3 February 2017 (EST)
#Winner Sourcerers Challenge [[Van Belzen-1|Joop van Belzen]] 101 Sources added.
#Winner Demolition badge [[Panek-67|Charlie Panek]] 53 new profiles added
#Winner Dutch Roots Challenge badge {{NetherlandsChallenge Winner|date=February 2017}} [[Terink-1|Jan Terink]]
And....for all participants who didn't have one already, the Sourcerers badge. Congrats and see you all next time it was a pleasure .... as always :D
Mini Challenges of 2016
''March 2016'':
[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/227213/challenge-dutch_roots-starts-now '''Dutch Roots Connection Challenge'''] all [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Unconnected&order=dateup&s=AALFS&viewAll=1&privacy=1 Aalfs connected]'''
'''March 2016 Challenge Winner''' was [[Van_Helsdingen-43|Abm Helsdingen]]!!
''April 2016'':
[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/237075/the-2nd-dutch_roots-challenge-starts-now?show=237462#c237462''' Dutch Roots Connection Challenge'''] All [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special%3AUnconnected&order=&viewAll=0&privacy=0&orphans=0&s=Sohier+ Sohier connected]
'''April 2016 Challenge Winner''' was [[Molier-3|B.W.J Molier]]!!
''Extra April 2016'':
[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/245170/extra-kings-day-dutch_roots-challenge '''Dutch Roots KING's DAY sourcerer challenge''']
Our [[Los-21| Princess Mabel]] got in 4 days from [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Los-21/9 '''0! to 81!!'''] sourced ancestors.
'''April 2016 Challenge Winner''' was [[Ton-7|Rob Ton]]!!!
''September 2016'':
[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/291130/the-5th-dutch_roots_challenge-starts-now-have-fun- '''Late Summer Monsterchallenge''']
Sorting/uitzoeken & sourcing/van bronnen voorzien in the/de Jungle van alle [[Space:Dutch_Roots_Challenge_workspace|Monsters]]!

Archive of Joy Wright King Sizemore Messages

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: ''Because Ancestry.com is closing down its message boards in 2023, and because there is a backlog of archiving requests at the WayBack machine at archive.org, I am copying here pertinent threads from Ancestry.com. I have edited the formatting for readability.'' [[Smith-32867|Smith-32867]] 14:18, 28 April 2023 (UTC) ---- == The Sizemores (DNA) == The following was originally posted at: https://www.ancestry.com/boards/surnames.sizemore/2726?viewType=FLAT_VIEW Ancestry.com Message Boards - Surname SIZEMORE Thread: The Sizemores JYKing Posted: 17 Feb 2011 9:41 PM When the Sizemore DNA project was started in 2002, our goal was to see if we could determine which of the early 1730s & 40s recorded VA Sizemore men fathered each of the *documented* lines of the Sizemore men b. 1748-50s. The numerous records show these men were considered *white* by that time period. Nothing has been found in the genealogical *records*, to date, that name the wives, parents, or siblings of these men! In a 1747 VA record, Margery is stated as being the mother of a George (b.1726 or earlier). In 1753 Henry Sizemore & Elizabeth Rhodes [sic; the charge does not include her maiden name] were cited for "living in adultery". Genealogical research indicates The Most *Recent* Common Ancestor (TMRCA) for *some* of the participants in our largest hg Q group are: : Ephraim Sizemore b. 1748 d. 1836 Spartanburg Co., SC : George "All" Sizemore b. 1750s d. 1833 Clay Co., KY : George Sizemore b. 1750s d. aft. 1820 lived in Ashe Co., NC : George Sizemore b. 1750s d. bef. June 3, 1793 in then Barnwell Co., SC : Edward Sizemore b. ? d. 1810 Hawkins Co., TN Because these lines are so closely related genetically, we have *not* been able to determine who the father was of each of the above lines. It's also obvious that 3 different George Sizemores, born in the same time period, did not have the same father! And all of these families were considered white. The stb wives of George "All", George of Ashe Co., NC, and Owen of Hawkins Co., TN have also been mtDNA tested. None of them have a direct line female Amerindian ancestor. We have not tested a direct line male descendant of this Owen Sizemore b.1755 d.1837. However, one of his daughters was Lydia Sizemore (1784-1855) md. George Sizemore (1773-1859). George's parents are presently unknown, but a male descendant has been tested and is in our largest hg Q group. : George & Lydia's daughter Aggy Sizemore (1803-aft. 1883) md. Zachariah Minor in 1824. George & Lydia's son Owen Sizemore (1820-d. in CW) md. Elizabeth Goins in 1856. This is the *earliest known* Sizemore connection to any of the Melungeon families! For additional info see Jack Goins' site: http://www.jgoins.com/ The Y-DNA markers for our largest hg Q group are unique. This indicates The Most *Ancient* Common Ancestor (TMACA) for *all of the participants* is the same early to mid 1600s VA male Amerindian. This is now close to 400 yrs. ago (14 to 16 generations), and there is *nothing in any of the records* that indicates he was Cherokee! Neither was there ever a *full blood Sizemore* either male of female. So, the son of the 14th to 16th generation Amerindian male was 1/2 blood. In the proceeding generations, of the direct male line, the inherited percentage of the TMACA Amerindian blood is considerably reduced. We also have another small hg Q group that does not match the larger group. Therefore they have a different *male Amerindian* ancestor. The earliest *documented* ancestor is William Sizemore b. 1750s md Catherine Adams and died aft. 1830 in Stokes Co., NC, and they were considered a white family. William's parents are ttb the William & Elizabeth Sizemore of Mecklenburg Co., VA records. The descendants of John of Halifax Co., VA (b.1743) do *not* have the male Amerindian markers. The descendants of his *well genealogically documented* eldest son Daniel, do *not* match the descendants of the other sons of this John, nor do they have the male Amerindian markers. The descendants of the well *documented* half blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore (abt. 1765-1848) of AL do *not* have the male Amerindian markers. His parents are presently unknown. The direct female line of his half blood Creek Indian wife, Mary "Polly" Bailey, has not been mtDNA tested. There are other known Sizemore lines that have not been tested. I do hope this helps to clear up some of the online misinformation regarding the origins of the Sizemores and their family lines. Joy Admin of the Sizemore DNA project: * http://www.sizemorednaproject.com/index.html * Earliest research: http://www.sizemorednaproject.com/history_surname.html * Up to day DNA results: http://www.familytreedna.com/public/SIZEMORE_DNA * The hg Q project: http://www.familytreedna.com/public/yDNA_Q/default.aspx * The Native American Q project: http://www.familytreedna.com/public/Amerind%20Y/default.aspx ---- Re: The Sizemores BettyFinger54 Replies: 9 Posted: 18 Feb 2011 12:25 PM Hi Joy, I have only one question. Why are you sertain that for the hg Q group "The Most *Ancient* Common Ancestor (TMACA) for *all of the participants* is the same **early to mid 1600s VA** male"? Why not 1700's? –Betty ---- Re: The Sizemores BettyFinger54 Replies: 0 Posted: 18 Feb 2011 1:22 PM I was going to ask if there's any way to edit a post to correct errors (such as the word "sertain" in my previous message!), but I see that I should click on preview first. Between my vision handicap and my lack of typing skills, I tend to make careless mistakes. Sorry. –Betty ---- Re: The Sizemores JYKing Replies: 7 Posted: 18 Feb 2011 1:44 PM In the early 1600s VA settlement, Indian/White marriages were totally acceptable, and even encouraged. However, things changed dramatically within the 1690-1712 period when we find Margery Sizemore in the Henrico (present Chesterfield) Co., VA record. April 1691- ACT XVI. An act for suppressing outlying slaves. The legislators detailed a systematic plan to gather a force of men to recapture "outlying slaves" in this statute. This document also contains the first legal restriction on the manumission of slaves. The law required a master to transport an emancipated slave out of the colony within six months. In addition, partners in an interracial marriage could not stay in Virginia more than three months after they wed. Lawmakers did not want white women to bear mulatto children because the free black population would increase. They decided to punish white women who gave birth to mulattos and to require a longer term of servitude (until the age of thirty) for these children than they did for poor orphans or illegitimate white boys (until the age of twenty-one) and girls (until the age of eighteen). Finally, in this law, the General Assembly first used the term "white" as an additional way to legally separate the English and Europeans from Africans and Native Americans. : Source: Hening, ed., The Statutes at Large, vol. 3, pp. 86-88. October 1705- CHAP. IV. An act declaring who shall not bear office in this country. (The statute contains the first definition of a mulatto in Virginia's laws.) "Be it enacted and declared, and it is hereby enacted and declared, That the child of an Indian and the child, grand child, or great grand child, of a negro shall be deemed, accounted, held and taken to be a mulatto." : Source: Hening, ed., The Statutes at Large, vol. 3, pp. 250-251, 252. October 1705- CHAP. XLIX. An act concerning Servants and Slaves. XIX. "And for a further prevention of that abominable mixture and spurious issue, which hereafter may increase in this her majesty's colony and dominion, as well by English, and other white men and women intermarrying with negroes or mulattos, as by their unlawful coition with them, Be it enacted, by the authority aforesaid, and it is hereby enacted, That whatsoever English, or other white man or woman, being free, shall intermarry with a negro or mulatto man or woman, bond or free, shall, by judgment of the county court, be committed to prison, and there remain, during the space of six months, without bail or mainprize; and shall forfeit and pay ten pounds current money of Virginia, to the use of the parish, as aforesaid. XX. And be it further enacted, That no minister of the church of England, or other minister, or person whatsoever, within this colony and dominion, shall hereafter wittingly presume to marry a white man with a negro or mulatto woman; or to marry a white woman with a negro or mulatto man, upon pain of forfeiting and paying, for every such marriage the sum of ten thousand pounds of tobacco; one half to our sovereign lady the Queen, her heirs and successors, for and towards the support of the government, and the contingent charges thereof; and the other half to the informer; To be recovered, with costs, by action of debt, bill, plaint, or information, in any court of record within this her majesty's colony and dominion, wherein no essoin, protection, or wager of law, shall be allowed." : Source: Hening, ed., The Statutes at Large, vol. 3, pp. 447-462. You'll find the complete entries here: http://vagenweb.org/hening Joy ---- Re: The Sizemores BettyFinger54 Replies: 6 Posted: 18 Feb 2011 3:08 PM Surnames: Sizemore Very interesting, and informative! Thank you. So not only would the Native American have to *look* White, he/she would also have to dress and act like the English. Not likely to happen. So any union between White & Indian, or Mulatto, after that Act, would have been done in secret and would have to live separate from the English colonies. Since they were not allowed to marry, that could have been the reason that in 1753 Henry Sizemore & Elizabeth Rhodes were cited for "living in adultery". I just want to insert a thought here that I've been wanting to share. Many years ago I had a landlord who was *FULL-BLOOD* Cherokee Indian. She had the paperwork to prove it and was recognized as such by the US government. To look at her, you would never have known. she was AS WHITE AS I AM and she said her tribe was also fair-skinned. Of course, I realize that by 1722, the Cherokee Nation was actually a *LEAGUE* of 6 Nations, so they were already mixed-blood, but it's interesting that this FULL-BLOOD Cherokee woman was white. Thanks, –Betty ---- Re: The Sizemores JYKing Replies: 5 Posted: 18 Feb 2011 3:40 PM Betty, Only marriages performed by the minister of the established church were considered valid. Marriages outside the Episcopal Church were not recognized and the couple was considered "living in adultery". Joy ---- Re: The Sizemores BettyFinger54 Replies: 4 Posted: 28 Jan 2013 1:13 PM Thanks Joy. Would love to see the source material on this. Can you scan it in and post it? Or maybe just tell me where to find it? Thanks, –Betty ---- Re: The Sizemores michellecenters2002 Replies: 1 Posted: 28 Jan 2013 2:24 PM Betty, Just to let you know she [Joy King] is hypothesizing that the Sizemores that were here in the 1600's namely William and Martha are the progenitors of our Sizemores. However, she has never been able to prove that they were even married let alone related to one another. And she is basing her assumption on one document and that is the census that was taken after the massacre of 1622, that is the only document where the two names appear together on the same page. For the record if you will go back on another thread that was posted here in the Sizemore board I posted records showing that Martha came over with Rev. Mr. Alexander Whitaker and Sir Thomas Dale in 1611. There is no record of when the William Sizemore came over although he would have to have been in the new colony for at least 3 years to get the 100 acres as an ancient planter before Sir Thomas Dale left in 1619, so it is safe to assume he was here by 1616. There are no records to date that William was married or had children. Same for Martha as she was a housekeeper for the Reverand. Martha testified in two court cases one in where she sued for slander after being called a whore. If she and William were married he would have been compelled to testify in court. No such occured. Second she testified again in another case about corn crops owed to a ship captain by the Rev. Whitaker's estate. She was never called Lady, Mrs. by anyone in the records. So, to say that our Sizemore's have to come from the 1600's is making a wide assumption based not on evidence but on conjecture. And to assume that the later Sizemore's were in anyway related to these two is also a large leap when as she said they have no documents showing parentage, siblings etc... However, we do know that another Sizemore did come to the colonies and he was also a William who was married to a Martha but that wasn't until the 1700's. The male native american dna could have occured at any time in through the years. We don't know how or where it occured, all we know is it did. It resulted in these men being closely related, so close it makes you wonder if by chance their fathers were brothers thereby making them cousins. Who knows??? Without documented proof we can only guess. And in genealogy you don't put guesses out there as gospel. Which is what has happened with the fact that Joy keeps spouting that the William and Martha of the 1600's have to be the ONES! ---- Re: The Sizemores BettyFinger54 Replies: 0 Posted: 28 Jan 2013 3:49 PM Hi Michelle, I was just asking Joy about the source material for how marriages in general were determined legal at the time, but I appreciate all your added information. Will email you my comments. Thanks, Betty ---- Re: The Sizemores JYKing Replies: 1 Posted: 28 Jan 2013 5:41 PM Betty, I’ve known this for many years, but you can read it online at: http://www.lva.virginia.gov/public/guides/Research_Note_26.pdf Ministers’ Returns: prior to 1780 marriages could only be performed legally in Virginia by ministers of the Church of England, who were required to record marriages in the parish register. Joy ---- JYKing Replies: 0 Posted: 06 Feb 2013 6:40 AM February 02, 2013 What's New on Cyndi's List? http://www.cyndislist.com/whatsnew/02-02-13/ Copyright (c) 2013 by Cyndi Howells. All rights reserved. URL : http://books.google.com/books?id=klMiAAAAMAAJ TITLE : American marriage laws in their social aspects DESCRIPTION : A digest by Fred Smith Hall, Elisabeth W. Brooke, published 1919. Includes a breakdown of marriage laws by topic and by state. Joy == Sizemores in Alabama == JYKing Replies: 0 Posted: 21 May 2012 9:04 AM The documented half Creek Sizemore family did own slaves, however, there was another Sizemore family closer to Fayette Co., AL that also apparently owned a few slaves as well. In addition, there was a free born Mulatto Sizemore family in Pickens Co., SC in this time frame. Please contact me at joyk@sc.rr.com for additional info. Joy Admin of the Sizemore surname DNA project: http://www.familytreedna.com/public/SIZEMORE_DNA Earliest research: http://www.sizemorednaproject.com/DNAindex.html ---- Re: Sizemore in Alabama montanapets Replies: 2 Posted: 21 May 2012 3:20 AM Surnames: Sizemore, Sisemore Hi I'm looking for slave information on the Alabama Sizemore's. One of the trees I am working on is a former slave who lists her maiden name as Mary Francis Sizemore. She is listed as mulatto. I'm hoping to identify who her slaveholder was. In 1870 she appears in Fayette Co. In the 1866 colored people census there is a Mary Brock (married name) in Fayette. In 1880 she is in Lamar and lives there until her death in 1932. Her death cert says b. 1835. Her tombstone says 1836 and the 1900 says 1946. I don't see any land sales in Fayette to a Sizemore but there are several in Lamar. If anyone has any info that would help connect Mary Francis Sizemore to a slaveholder, would love to hear from you. ---- Re: Sizemore in Alabama JYKing Replies: 0 Posted: 21 May 2012 9:04 AM The documented half Creek Sizemore family did own slaves, however, there was another Sizemore family closer to Fayette Co., AL that also apparently owned a few slaves as well. In addition, there was a free born Mulatto Sizemore family in Pickens Co., SC in this time frame. Please contact me at joyk@sc.rr.com for additional info. Joy Admin of the Sizemore surname DNA project: http://www.familytreedna.com/public/SIZEMORE_DNA Earliest research: http://www.sizemorednaproject.com/DNAindex.html ---- Re: Sizemore in Alabama SandiPerry61 Replies: 0 Posted: 24 May 2012 12:11 PM Hi..one thing you might consider is that MANY times people that were Native American Indian were listed as "mulatto" on censuses..so finding the name as you did may or may not indicate that the person was actually as listed..Hope you find what you seek.. ---- == Rhoda Sizemore and Red Bird == Originally posted at https://www.ancestry.com/boards/localities.northam.usa.special.secreeks/150.156.538.1.7.1 Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 19 Sep 2009 11:03 AM Classification: Query Geri, Y-DNA testing has *proven* Rhoda's sons were *not fathered by a Red Bird*. See my 21 Dec 2004 posting in this thread. The male descendants of George "All" of KY are a match to other Sizemore lines, which shows this *male American Indian ancestry* did *not* start with his birth in the 1750s, but most likely goes back to early 1600s VA. http://www.sizemorednaproject.com/history_surname.html Additionally, the results for two direct line descendants of Arthur *prove* he does *not* have the same male genetic ancestry as the other Sizemores, and there is absolutely nothing in the genealogical records that tie him to those lines either. http://www.familytreedna.com/public/SIZEMORE_DNA/default.aspx Click on the Y-DNA Results button on the left side of the page. As for the Dickey Diaries, through DNA results we have been able to *disprove* a lot of this Sizemore misinformation, as I stated above. In addition, mtDNA results from direct line female descendants of Agnes (Shepherd) Sizemore show there is *no* female American Indian ancestry in her line. http://www.sizemorednaproject.com/mtDNAindex.html Y-DNA results have also *proven* the Sizemore surname was *not* changed from the surname Williams, as stated in the diary. Hope this helps to clear up some things for you, Joy Admin. of the Sizemore DNA project http://www.sizemorednaproject.com/index.html Change to Thread View 1 of 16 Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY cawny Replies: 13 Posted: 20 Dec 2004 4:38 PM Classification: Query I am a Sizemore descendant and from the info I have, Chief Red Bird was not married to,but did have two children with Rhoda Sizemore (Daughter of George "All" Sizemore and Agnes "Aggy" Shepherd "Cornett. One of the children was Russell or "Ruck" Sizemore and I can't remember the name of the other one right now.Hope this helps. Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore JYKing Replies: 12 Posted: 20 Dec 2004 8:07 PM Classification: Query Surnames: SIZEMORE Y-DNA results from a descendant of John SIZEMORE (Rhoda's oldest said to be son) show his father was a SIZEMORE. Y-DNA results from *two* descendants of Russell SIZEMORE (also said to be a son of Rhoda) match the BEGLEY surname DNA markers. For the test results of the SIZEMORE project see: http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~craingen/DNAindex.html For the test results of the BEGLEY project see: http://www.familytreedna.com/public/BegleySurnameResearch/#title We also have DNA results for a descendant of the half-blood Creek Indian ARTHUR SIZEMORE. These results *do not* match the SIZEMORE markers which indicates his Creek blood came from his mother. We are in need of another male descendant of Arthur to test and *confirm* the present markers for that line. If anyone knows of a proven male descendant, please let us know! Joy Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY savannhkatz ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 01 Apr 2005 1:12 PM Classification: Query I can be reached at savannahkatz@peoplepc.com. I look forward to talking with you. I have been away for a while so I'll have to look back at my records. I have been told that the sizemore/brock tree is full of errors so I would really like to get up with you and find out whats what!!! Thanks, renae Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY TraciVanEcko ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 28 Jun 2005 10:22 PM Classification: Query Edited: 28 Jun 2005 10:24 PM Hi Everyone, I am just getting back on ancestry.com and would love to share all information regarding our relatives. Christopher (Kit) Sizemore is my GGG grandfather and George All Sizemore is my GGGGGG grandfather. My grandmother is a living Sizemore. There is a Sizemore family reunion this weekend in Oklahoma. I would love to share any information. I knew we had a Chief for a relative but the name was never confirmed so I am happy to see it is Chief Red Bird. I still am trying to figure out where he exactly falls into my tree. You can reach me anytime by emailing me at sugarteababy@sbcglobal.net I look forward to hearing from you all. Traci Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY glendasue28 ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 22 Oct 2007 3:44 PM Classification: Query what information are you looking for???????????? Re: Dixon Bailey CarmenLS_SmalleyGarcia ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 08 Sep 2009 7:36 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Bailey/Sizemore/Padgett/Burdick/Smelley Dixon was born in Autossee, died at Ft. Mims 8/30/13 Clake Co AL, all i've found about his wife is that she is said to be the daughter of Sohpia McGillvray and Benjamin Durant. Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY Johnson70 ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 16 Sep 2009 7:47 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Rec Bird Sixemore Red Bird also married a woman by name of Smith but he like The sound of Sizemore so he took it for his name whilc living with Rhoda. Would love to know the link to Rev. Dickey and anything else you can tell me on Red Bird. Are there any pictures of him? Thank you so much. Geri Sizemore Johnson onekoolmeme@ymail.com Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 19 Sep 2009 11:03 AM Classification: Query Geri, Y-DNA testing has *proven* Rhoda's sons were *not fathered by a Red Bird*. See my 21 Dec 2004 posting in this thread. The male descendants of George "All" of KY are a match to other Sizemore lines, which shows this *male American Indian ancestry* did *not* start with his birth in the 1750s, but most likely goes back to early 1600s VA. http://www.sizemorednaproject.com/history_surname.html Additionally, the results for two direct line descendants of Arthur *prove* he does *not* have the same male genetic ancestry as the other Sizemores, and there is absolutely nothing in the genealogical records that tie him to those lines either. http://www.familytreedna.com/public/SIZEMORE_DNA/default.aspx Click on the Y-DNA Results button on the left side of the page. As for the Dickey Diaries, through DNA results we have been able to *disprove* a lot of this Sizemore misinformation, as I stated above. In addition, mtDNA results from direct line female descendants of Agnes (Shepherd) Sizemore show there is *no* female American Indian ancestry in her line. http://www.sizemorednaproject.com/mtDNAindex.html Y-DNA results have also *proven* the Sizemore surname was *not* changed from the surname Williams, as stated in the diary. Hope this helps to clear up some things for you, Joy Admin. of the Sizemore DNA project http://www.sizemorednaproject.com/index.html Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore rogerday77 ( View Posts ) Replies: 11 Posted: 08 Nov 2009 10:23 AM Classification: Query My name is Karen Evans Day. I too, am a desendant of George "All Chief" Sizemore. I have many male cousins that would be direct desendants of Arthur Sizemore, not sure whether or not they would be interested in all this, but my main reason for writting is to see if there is anymore info you can give on the Sizemore "indian" history. Thanks so much!!! Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore mvhayv ( View Posts ) Replies: 6 Posted: 08 Nov 2009 11:31 AM Classification: Query JOIN THIS GROUP: ncnr@yahoogroups.com IT HAS EXTENSIVE AND ACCURATE RESEARCH FINDINGS TO ANSWER SOME OF YOUR QUESTIONS. Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore ELeslie ( View Posts ) Replies: 3 Posted: 08 Nov 2009 11:32 AM Classification: Query Surnames: Sizemore/Bailey/Stiggins Hi Karen, I am a direct descendant of Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore. As Joy King pointed out in the previous post, Arthur was not a descendant of George All, and DNA has shown no connection to any of the other known Sizemore lines to date. As I have repeated many, many, many times, no documentation has been located as to Arthur Sizemore's birthplace, and the earliest mention of him is 1810 in south Alabama. If you have later generations that prove back to Arthur Sizemore,Creek Indian, Clarke/Monroe/Baldwin Cos., AL, then we are connected and I would be more than happy to share our research. Evelyn Sizemore Leslie Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore mvhayv ( View Posts ) Replies: 5 Posted: 08 Nov 2009 11:37 AM Classification: Query fROM RON BLEVINS: 1. Joy King has always dealt in facts, not theory. Thus when she provides Sizemore information, you can just about take it to the bank. 2. There are DNA participants of three different Sizemore men named George who were all born close to 1750 and whose DNA indicates a very strong probability that the three George's were closely related. These three George's are: * George Sizemore who went to South Carolina * George Sizemore (my ancestor) who married Anna Hart and was the father of Catherine Hart, Sally Osborne, Lydia Blevins, Elizabeth Stamper, Edward B. Sizemore b. 1788, Owen Sizemore born 1793 and George J. Sizemore born 1797. A majority of the 2,200 Sizemore related ECA's were filed by descendants of this George, with most of the ECA's incorrectly referring to him as Ned or Old Ned. It is very possible that George's father was named Edward, thus possibly Ned. George had a brother Owen and a probable older brother Edward, both of whom moved to Hawkins Co, TN. Owen, born ca. 1755, moved from Ashe Co, NC to Hawkins, TN about 1802 while probable older brother Edward was in Hawkins County by 1790. George, Owen and Edward were Tories in the Revolution. Shortly after signing an oath of allegiance in Virginia they are found in Loyalist pay records in SC. Older brother Edward is possibly the father of: * George All Sizemore born ca. 1750/55 who moved from Hawkins Co, TN to Clay Co, KY shortly after 1800. There is circumstantial evidence that this George and Edward are the same George and Edward who appear in records of Tryon Co, NC 1771-1778. George Sizemore was issued letters of administration on the estate of William Shepherd in Tryon County in January 1772. George All Sizemore was purportedly married to Agnes Shepherd. The manuscript that I have worked on "off and on" since 1970 is tentatively titled "Indian Ned Sizemore-the Legend and the Legacy". In a presentation at the Ashe Co, NC Heritage Festival several years ago, I made the points contrary to legend that: 1. Ned Sizemore was not a chief as claimed in some ECA's 2. Ned Sizemore was not Cherokee as the mixed blood in the Sizemore family occurred at least 20 years or perhaps much more before the Sizemores were within 200 miles of Cherokee Territory 3. Ned Sizemore as claimed in hundreds of ECA's was not even Ned, he was George 4. Ned Sizemore was not primarily Native American. The children from whom the ECA claims were made all married white, were land owners and some were church members, not something our WASP ancestors would have been likely to accept for a full blood Indian. 5. There is little question that there is mixed blood in the Sizemore family, but the derivation and timing of that mixed blood has not been proved. 6. The first record I have located of mixed blood in the Sizemore family is in a 1753 Orange Co, NC record that reads in part "20 Sep. 1753 - Mary Torrington petitions this court praying that an orphan female child, called Sarah Torrington taken from her in a forcible manner by a certain Ephraim Sizemore, a mulatto & be bound to Miles Parker" RLB an Ephraim Sizemore resided close to Sizemores named Edward, George, William, Henry, etc. in 1740's Halifax Co, VA Enough for now. It is easy to conclude that more folks want to subscribe to the Sizemore legend that to the few facts that are difficult to document. Ron Blevins Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 08 Nov 2009 12:01 PM Classification: Query For the earliest *records* associated with the Sizemores, please see: http://www.sizemorednaproject.com/history_surname.html Joy Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 08 Nov 2009 12:26 PM Classification: Query There is nothing in any of the *records* found, to date, that names the parents or siblings of George Sizemore of Ashe Co., NC, George "All" Sizemore of KY, earliest George Sizemore of SC, or Edward Sizemore of Hawkins Co., TN! Also, a mailing list for Sizemore research has been in existence since 1999: http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/index/SIZEMORE/ Joy Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore ELeslie ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 08 Nov 2009 1:40 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Sizemore/Bailey/Stiggins Well said, Ron. I might also add on the "Old Ned" information that the Sizemore ECA's that fell into the "Creek Claimants" group were asked specifically if they were related to or knew anything at all about Old Ned and they replied they had never heard of him. They claimed their Creek ancestry from Arthur Sizemore, Weatherfords, Stiggins, Moniacs, Powells, Tarvins and every other Creek Indian in south Alabama, but none ever mentioned the Sizemores named in the Cherokee applications. I just cannot for the life of me understand why some keep joining the Creek Sizemores in south Alabama to the Cherokees. Evelyn Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore myrasizemore50 ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 14 Nov 2009 5:08 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Sizemore/Bowling/Asher/ Thank you so much for this posting. How clearly you have laid out the facts that DNA and Joy King's hard work have uncovered, confirming all of my best-guessed thoughts on our family history going back into the 1600s. Migration patterns are so interesting as well as heritage. Much can be gathered from migration patterns, I believe, along with family lines' proximity as we can "see" our people traveling into our mountains. I feel it can go far to fill in gaps - in terms of reasonable considerations. I am descended through 3 of George All and Agnes Sizemore's children; John Rockhouse, Susan and Rhoda. My Mattinglys mingle John Rockhouse and Susan down to through my g-grandmother, Nancy Mattingly, married to g-grandfather, Elhanon Sizemore b: 1858 - Elhanon was the youngest son born to Willis Sizemore, who was a son of Rhoda Sizemore by an unknown Combs man. Elhanon's mother was Nancy Murphy Collett - daughter of Elhannon Murphy b: Abt. 1795 and an unknown Collett girl (according to our family chart-maker from years ago, Uncle Jefferson Farmer Sizemore b: 1911 who lived his life with our people there in the Redbird River Region). Also my Ashers come together with the marriage of my paternal grandparents, Rev. B.A. and Sarah Slusher/Knuckles Sizemore. My double Bowling family line also comes down also through my Mattinglys to Nancy and Elhannon to Grandfather B.A. b: 1882 to my father, Ray Sizemore b: 1921. Again, thank you. Myra Hyden/Ledington Sizemore Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY wrightjill ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 18 Jan 2010 9:24 PM Classification: Query no cheif red bird was married to rhoda sizemore. the only families that are in relation to Red Bird is the Brocks and Sizemores. I am a sizemore, he was my like 8th grandpa Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY wrightjill ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 18 Jan 2010 9:38 PM Classification: Query I am a sizemore and I have all my information correct, my grandma is Goldia Sizemore married to Preston Brackie Combs. Goldia's great,great,great,great grandpa is cheif red bird. cheif was married to rhoda and the other son beside russle that no body seems to know about is William "Willis" combs Sizemore. The only 2 families that are connected to Cheif Red Bird is the Brocks and Sizemores. Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 19 Jan 2010 11:28 AM Classification: Query Please see the Sizemore DNA results for *proof* of the genetic ancestry of Rhoda's stb sons. http://www.familytreedna.com/public/SIZEMORE_DNA Her stb son John was fathered by a SIZEMORE, Russell was fathered by a BEGLEY, Willis Combs was fathered by a BEGLEY. Joy http://www.sizemorednaproject.com/index.html Earliest research: http://www.sizemorednaproject.com/history_surname.html Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore eric4617 ( View Posts ) Replies: 2 Posted: 29 Jun 2010 8:54 PM Classification: Query my name is eric sizemore my grandparents were Claude and Annie sizemore who came to California from Arkansas, I am interested in knowing more about my heritage, as my Grandfather always said we were descendants of Chief Redbird Sizemore My Grandparents were the greatest people I ever had the privelege to know ,and I have always wanted too know more about my ancestors.I am just starting my research!and dont have much as of yet! Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore ELeslie ( View Posts ) Replies: 3 Posted: 08 Nov 2009 11:32 AM Classification: Query Surnames: Sizemore/Bailey/Stiggins Hi Karen, I am a direct descendant of Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore. As Joy King pointed out in the previous post, Arthur was not a descendant of George All, and DNA has shown no connection to any of the other known Sizemore lines to date. As I have repeated many, many, many times, no documentation has been located as to Arthur Sizemore's birthplace, and the earliest mention of him is 1810 in south Alabama. If you have later generations that prove back to Arthur Sizemore,Creek Indian, Clarke/Monroe/Baldwin Cos., AL, then we are connected and I would be more than happy to share our research. Evelyn Sizemore Leslie Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore mvhayv ( View Posts ) Replies: 5 Posted: 08 Nov 2009 11:37 AM Classification: Query fROM RON BLEVINS: 1. Joy King has always dealt in facts, not theory. Thus when she provides Sizemore information, you can just about take it to the bank. 2. There are DNA participants of three different Sizemore men named George who were all born close to 1750 and whose DNA indicates a very strong probability that the three George's were closely related. These three George's are: * George Sizemore who went to South Carolina * George Sizemore (my ancestor) who married Anna Hart and was the father of Catherine Hart, Sally Osborne, Lydia Blevins, Elizabeth Stamper, Edward B. Sizemore b. 1788, Owen Sizemore born 1793 and George J. Sizemore born 1797. A majority of the 2,200 Sizemore related ECA's were filed by descendants of this George, with most of the ECA's incorrectly referring to him as Ned or Old Ned. It is very possible that George's father was named Edward, thus possibly Ned. George had a brother Owen and a probable older brother Edward, both of whom moved to Hawkins Co, TN. Owen, born ca. 1755, moved from Ashe Co, NC to Hawkins, TN about 1802 while probable older brother Edward was in Hawkins County by 1790. George, Owen and Edward were Tories in the Revolution. Shortly after signing an oath of allegiance in Virginia they are found in Loyalist pay records in SC. Older brother Edward is possibly the father of: * George All Sizemore born ca. 1750/55 who moved from Hawkins Co, TN to Clay Co, KY shortly after 1800. There is circumstantial evidence that this George and Edward are the same George and Edward who appear in records of Tryon Co, NC 1771-1778. George Sizemore was issued letters of administration on the estate of William Shepherd in Tryon County in January 1772. George All Sizemore was purportedly married to Agnes Shepherd. The manuscript that I have worked on "off and on" since 1970 is tentatively titled "Indian Ned Sizemore-the Legend and the Legacy". In a presentation at the Ashe Co, NC Heritage Festival several years ago, I made the points contrary to legend that: 1. Ned Sizemore was not a chief as claimed in some ECA's 2. Ned Sizemore was not Cherokee as the mixed blood in the Sizemore family occurred at least 20 years or perhaps much more before the Sizemores were within 200 miles of Cherokee Territory 3. Ned Sizemore as claimed in hundreds of ECA's was not even Ned, he was George 4. Ned Sizemore was not primarily Native American. The children from whom the ECA claims were made all married white, were land owners and some were church members, not something our WASP ancestors would have been likely to accept for a full blood Indian. 5. There is little question that there is mixed blood in the Sizemore family, but the derivation and timing of that mixed blood has not been proved. 6. The first record I have located of mixed blood in the Sizemore family is in a 1753 Orange Co, NC record that reads in part "20 Sep. 1753 - Mary Torrington petitions this court praying that an orphan female child, called Sarah Torrington taken from her in a forcible manner by a certain Ephraim Sizemore, a mulatto & be bound to Miles Parker" RLB an Ephraim Sizemore resided close to Sizemores named Edward, George, William, Henry, etc. in 1740's Halifax Co, VA Enough for now. It is easy to conclude that more folks want to subscribe to the Sizemore legend that to the few facts that are difficult to document. Ron Blevins Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 08 Nov 2009 12:01 PM Classification: Query For the earliest *records* associated with the Sizemores, please see: http://www.sizemorednaproject.com/history_surname.html Joy Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 08 Nov 2009 12:26 PM Classification: Query There is nothing in any of the *records* found, to date, that names the parents or siblings of George Sizemore of Ashe Co., NC, George "All" Sizemore of KY, earliest George Sizemore of SC, or Edward Sizemore of Hawkins Co., TN! Also, a mailing list for Sizemore research has been in existence since 1999: http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/index/SIZEMORE/ Joy Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore ELeslie ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 08 Nov 2009 1:40 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Sizemore/Bailey/Stiggins Well said, Ron. I might also add on the "Old Ned" information that the Sizemore ECA's that fell into the "Creek Claimants" group were asked specifically if they were related to or knew anything at all about Old Ned and they replied they had never heard of him. They claimed their Creek ancestry from Arthur Sizemore, Weatherfords, Stiggins, Moniacs, Powells, Tarvins and every other Creek Indian in south Alabama, but none ever mentioned the Sizemores named in the Cherokee applications. I just cannot for the life of me understand why some keep joining the Creek Sizemores in south Alabama to the Cherokees. Evelyn Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore myrasizemore50 ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 14 Nov 2009 5:08 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Sizemore/Bowling/Asher/ Thank you so much for this posting. How clearly you have laid out the facts that DNA and Joy King's hard work have uncovered, confirming all of my best-guessed thoughts on our family history going back into the 1600s. Migration patterns are so interesting as well as heritage. Much can be gathered from migration patterns, I believe, along with family lines' proximity as we can "see" our people traveling into our mountains. I feel it can go far to fill in gaps - in terms of reasonable considerations. I am descended through 3 of George All and Agnes Sizemore's children; John Rockhouse, Susan and Rhoda. My Mattinglys mingle John Rockhouse and Susan down to through my g-grandmother, Nancy Mattingly, married to g-grandfather, Elhanon Sizemore b: 1858 - Elhanon was the youngest son born to Willis Sizemore, who was a son of Rhoda Sizemore by an unknown Combs man. Elhanon's mother was Nancy Murphy Collett - daughter of Elhannon Murphy b: Abt. 1795 and an unknown Collett girl (according to our family chart-maker from years ago, Uncle Jefferson Farmer Sizemore b: 1911 who lived his life with our people there in the Redbird River Region). Also my Ashers come together with the marriage of my paternal grandparents, Rev. B.A. and Sarah Slusher/Knuckles Sizemore. My double Bowling family line also comes down also through my Mattinglys to Nancy and Elhannon to Grandfather B.A. b: 1882 to my father, Ray Sizemore b: 1921. Again, thank you. Myra Hyden/Ledington Sizemore Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY wrightjill ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 18 Jan 2010 9:24 PM Classification: Query no cheif red bird was married to rhoda sizemore. the only families that are in relation to Red Bird is the Brocks and Sizemores. I am a sizemore, he was my like 8th grandpa Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY wrightjill ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 18 Jan 2010 9:38 PM Classification: Query I am a sizemore and I have all my information correct, my grandma is Goldia Sizemore married to Preston Brackie Combs. Goldia's great,great,great,great grandpa is cheif red bird. cheif was married to rhoda and the other son beside russle that no body seems to know about is William "Willis" combs Sizemore. The only 2 families that are connected to Cheif Red Bird is the Brocks and Sizemores. Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 19 Jan 2010 11:28 AM Classification: Query Please see the Sizemore DNA results for *proof* of the genetic ancestry of Rhoda's stb sons. http://www.familytreedna.com/public/SIZEMORE_DNA Her stb son John was fathered by a SIZEMORE, Russell was fathered by a BEGLEY, Willis Combs was fathered by a BEGLEY. Joy http://www.sizemorednaproject.com/index.html Earliest research: http://www.sizemorednaproject.com/history_surname.html Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore eric4617 ( View Posts ) Replies: 2 Posted: 29 Jun 2010 8:54 PM Classification: Query my name is eric sizemore my grandparents were Claude and Annie sizemore who came to California from Arkansas, I am interested in knowing more about my heritage, as my Grandfather always said we were descendants of Chief Redbird Sizemore My Grandparents were the greatest people I ever had the privelege to know ,and I have always wanted too know more about my ancestors.I am just starting my research!and dont have much as of yet! 10 per page Re: Poarch Band of Creeks vlbaggott ( View Posts ) Replies: 17 Posted: 06 Jan 2011 3:32 PM Classification: Query Surnames: English, Ward, Williams, Purvis Is there a mention of Elizabeth English or James B Ward in any of his research? I'm descended from this couple. I'm also interested in the Williams and Purvis families. Thanks. Re: Poarch Band of Creeks carolynbozeman ( View Posts ) Replies: 16 Posted: 06 Jan 2011 4:38 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Elizabeth English and Purvis and James Benjamin Ward Elizabeth Englis and James Benjamin Ward and Purvis all belong to Muscogee Nation Of Florida tribe in Bruce, FlI have all the information on them and Pictures Re: Poarch Band of Creeks carolynbozeman ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 06 Jan 2011 4:45 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Williams, Elizabeth English, James Benjamin Ward, Purvis families Do you have williams given name I might have their family information also. My email is cb3442@earthlink.net Re: Poarch Band of Creeks VickieLoyd51 ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 06 Jan 2011 5:20 PM Classification: Query Hi and yes I am looking for any information on Mariah Williams b.1821 d/o John Williams and Sarah Cudor I have heard she might be either Creek or Cherokee, Mariah had my great great grandfather Henry Williams and a few other kids I can not find who the father is of any of her kids I know they lived around Letcher Co, Ky and all of her kids were born in Kentucky. Any info would be appreciated! Thank you in advance Re: Poarch Band of Creeks vlbaggott ( View Posts ) Replies: 15 Posted: 09 Jan 2011 7:50 AM Classification: Query Surnames: Ward, Purvis, Wright If you know how to post images on this board, I'd love to see a picture of James B Ward. I already have 2 different pictures of Elizabeth. I have no Purvis pictures, though. I'm descended from Thomas Jefferson Ward and his wife, Holland "Polly' Purvis. Photos of her parents: Chesley J and Lydia Wright Purvis would be greatly appreciated. Lydia's brother William Wright and James B Ward were trapper/trader partners and I've found "passports" issued to the pair by agents of the BIA to allow them to pass through Indian territory. Unfortunately, the Muscogee Nation of Florida tribe is NOT a federally-recognized tribe like the Poarch Creek tribe. However, there are descendants of Elizabeth English & James B Ward who are registered members of the Creek Nation East of the Mississippi (Bay Minette, AL) which IS a federally-recognized tribe. Re: Poarch Band of Creeks carolynbozeman ( View Posts ) Replies: 14 Posted: 09 Jan 2011 10:51 AM Classification: Query Surnames: James Benjamin Ward Well I guess since The Muscogee Nation of Florida is NOT Federally recognizedthey like poarch. They are not Native Americans so I guess you do not need their history or or Pictures. They are up for Federal Recognition. Also the only Federal recognized tribe in Alabama is Poarch. Re: Poarch Band of Creeks PatriciaTinney331 ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 09 Jan 2011 4:27 PM Classification: Query Would be interested in the Henson line if you are still out there Thanks Re: Poarch Band of Creeks carolynbozeman ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 10 Jan 2011 10:29 AM Classification: Query Yes I am kin to Jack Ward . Tarlton is my great great Grandfather. and I am on the Council for the Muscogee Nation of Florida Re: Poarch Band of Creeks carolynbozeman ( View Posts ) Replies: 13 Posted: 10 Jan 2011 10:35 AM Classification: Query Surnames: Ward Yes I am kin to John Ward and James Benjamin Ward . Tarlton Ward is My great great grandfather. Poarch Has a Picture in their archives of Nancy Elizabeth Knight my great great great grandmother and they did not even know her name I have the same picture. I even sent them a better picture with her name and her daughter that is in the picture . I am on the council for the Muscogee Nation of Florida who are up for Federal Recognition. Attachments: Re: Poarch Band of Creeks vlbaggott ( View Posts ) Replies: 12 Posted: 15 Jan 2011 7:11 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Ward Thank you very much for the picture. I would very much like to know if the daughter in the photo is Elizabeth Rebecca or Mary Jane. Do you have any pictures of James B Ward? The last time I was at the office in Bruce, I was told that they did NOT have any pictures of him in their files. Thanks again. Vickey Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore ELeslie ( View Posts ) Replies: 3 Posted: 08 Nov 2009 11:32 AM Classification: Query Surnames: Sizemore/Bailey/Stiggins Hi Karen, I am a direct descendant of Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore. As Joy King pointed out in the previous post, Arthur was not a descendant of George All, and DNA has shown no connection to any of the other known Sizemore lines to date. As I have repeated many, many, many times, no documentation has been located as to Arthur Sizemore's birthplace, and the earliest mention of him is 1810 in south Alabama. If you have later generations that prove back to Arthur Sizemore,Creek Indian, Clarke/Monroe/Baldwin Cos., AL, then we are connected and I would be more than happy to share our research. Evelyn Sizemore Leslie Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore mvhayv ( View Posts ) Replies: 5 Posted: 08 Nov 2009 11:37 AM Classification: Query fROM RON BLEVINS: 1. Joy King has always dealt in facts, not theory. Thus when she provides Sizemore information, you can just about take it to the bank. 2. There are DNA participants of three different Sizemore men named George who were all born close to 1750 and whose DNA indicates a very strong probability that the three George's were closely related. These three George's are: * George Sizemore who went to South Carolina * George Sizemore (my ancestor) who married Anna Hart and was the father of Catherine Hart, Sally Osborne, Lydia Blevins, Elizabeth Stamper, Edward B. Sizemore b. 1788, Owen Sizemore born 1793 and George J. Sizemore born 1797. A majority of the 2,200 Sizemore related ECA's were filed by descendants of this George, with most of the ECA's incorrectly referring to him as Ned or Old Ned. It is very possible that George's father was named Edward, thus possibly Ned. George had a brother Owen and a probable older brother Edward, both of whom moved to Hawkins Co, TN. Owen, born ca. 1755, moved from Ashe Co, NC to Hawkins, TN about 1802 while probable older brother Edward was in Hawkins County by 1790. George, Owen and Edward were Tories in the Revolution. Shortly after signing an oath of allegiance in Virginia they are found in Loyalist pay records in SC. Older brother Edward is possibly the father of: * George All Sizemore born ca. 1750/55 who moved from Hawkins Co, TN to Clay Co, KY shortly after 1800. There is circumstantial evidence that this George and Edward are the same George and Edward who appear in records of Tryon Co, NC 1771-1778. George Sizemore was issued letters of administration on the estate of William Shepherd in Tryon County in January 1772. George All Sizemore was purportedly married to Agnes Shepherd. The manuscript that I have worked on "off and on" since 1970 is tentatively titled "Indian Ned Sizemore-the Legend and the Legacy". In a presentation at the Ashe Co, NC Heritage Festival several years ago, I made the points contrary to legend that: 1. Ned Sizemore was not a chief as claimed in some ECA's 2. Ned Sizemore was not Cherokee as the mixed blood in the Sizemore family occurred at least 20 years or perhaps much more before the Sizemores were within 200 miles of Cherokee Territory 3. Ned Sizemore as claimed in hundreds of ECA's was not even Ned, he was George 4. Ned Sizemore was not primarily Native American. The children from whom the ECA claims were made all married white, were land owners and some were church members, not something our WASP ancestors would have been likely to accept for a full blood Indian. 5. There is little question that there is mixed blood in the Sizemore family, but the derivation and timing of that mixed blood has not been proved. 6. The first record I have located of mixed blood in the Sizemore family is in a 1753 Orange Co, NC record that reads in part "20 Sep. 1753 - Mary Torrington petitions this court praying that an orphan female child, called Sarah Torrington taken from her in a forcible manner by a certain Ephraim Sizemore, a mulatto & be bound to Miles Parker" RLB an Ephraim Sizemore resided close to Sizemores named Edward, George, William, Henry, etc. in 1740's Halifax Co, VA Enough for now. It is easy to conclude that more folks want to subscribe to the Sizemore legend that to the few facts that are difficult to document. Ron Blevins Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 08 Nov 2009 12:01 PM Classification: Query For the earliest *records* associated with the Sizemores, please see: http://www.sizemorednaproject.com/history_surname.html Joy Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 08 Nov 2009 12:26 PM Classification: Query There is nothing in any of the *records* found, to date, that names the parents or siblings of George Sizemore of Ashe Co., NC, George "All" Sizemore of KY, earliest George Sizemore of SC, or Edward Sizemore of Hawkins Co., TN! Also, a mailing list for Sizemore research has been in existence since 1999: http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/index/SIZEMORE/ Joy Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore ELeslie ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 08 Nov 2009 1:40 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Sizemore/Bailey/Stiggins Well said, Ron. I might also add on the "Old Ned" information that the Sizemore ECA's that fell into the "Creek Claimants" group were asked specifically if they were related to or knew anything at all about Old Ned and they replied they had never heard of him. They claimed their Creek ancestry from Arthur Sizemore, Weatherfords, Stiggins, Moniacs, Powells, Tarvins and every other Creek Indian in south Alabama, but none ever mentioned the Sizemores named in the Cherokee applications. I just cannot for the life of me understand why some keep joining the Creek Sizemores in south Alabama to the Cherokees. Evelyn Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore myrasizemore50 ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 14 Nov 2009 5:08 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Sizemore/Bowling/Asher/ Thank you so much for this posting. How clearly you have laid out the facts that DNA and Joy King's hard work have uncovered, confirming all of my best-guessed thoughts on our family history going back into the 1600s. Migration patterns are so interesting as well as heritage. Much can be gathered from migration patterns, I believe, along with family lines' proximity as we can "see" our people traveling into our mountains. I feel it can go far to fill in gaps - in terms of reasonable considerations. I am descended through 3 of George All and Agnes Sizemore's children; John Rockhouse, Susan and Rhoda. My Mattinglys mingle John Rockhouse and Susan down to through my g-grandmother, Nancy Mattingly, married to g-grandfather, Elhanon Sizemore b: 1858 - Elhanon was the youngest son born to Willis Sizemore, who was a son of Rhoda Sizemore by an unknown Combs man. Elhanon's mother was Nancy Murphy Collett - daughter of Elhannon Murphy b: Abt. 1795 and an unknown Collett girl (according to our family chart-maker from years ago, Uncle Jefferson Farmer Sizemore b: 1911 who lived his life with our people there in the Redbird River Region). Also my Ashers come together with the marriage of my paternal grandparents, Rev. B.A. and Sarah Slusher/Knuckles Sizemore. My double Bowling family line also comes down also through my Mattinglys to Nancy and Elhannon to Grandfather B.A. b: 1882 to my father, Ray Sizemore b: 1921. Again, thank you. Myra Hyden/Ledington Sizemore Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY wrightjill ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 18 Jan 2010 9:24 PM Classification: Query no cheif red bird was married to rhoda sizemore. the only families that are in relation to Red Bird is the Brocks and Sizemores. I am a sizemore, he was my like 8th grandpa Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY wrightjill ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 18 Jan 2010 9:38 PM Classification: Query I am a sizemore and I have all my information correct, my grandma is Goldia Sizemore married to Preston Brackie Combs. Goldia's great,great,great,great grandpa is cheif red bird. cheif was married to rhoda and the other son beside russle that no body seems to know about is William "Willis" combs Sizemore. The only 2 families that are connected to Cheif Red Bird is the Brocks and Sizemores. Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 19 Jan 2010 11:28 AM Classification: Query Please see the Sizemore DNA results for *proof* of the genetic ancestry of Rhoda's stb sons. http://www.familytreedna.com/public/SIZEMORE_DNA Her stb son John was fathered by a SIZEMORE, Russell was fathered by a BEGLEY, Willis Combs was fathered by a BEGLEY. Joy http://www.sizemorednaproject.com/index.html Earliest research: http://www.sizemorednaproject.com/history_surname.html Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore eric4617 ( View Posts ) Replies: 2 Posted: 29 Jun 2010 8:54 PM Classification: Query my name is eric sizemore my grandparents were Claude and Annie sizemore who came to California from Arkansas, I am interested in knowing more about my heritage, as my Grandfather always said we were descendants of Chief Redbird Sizemore My Grandparents were the greatest people I ever had the privelege to know ,and I have always wanted too know more about my ancestors.I am just starting my research!and dont have much as of yet! See attachment. This also hangs at Poarch and They would Know who she is if it were Elizabeth English Attachments: Re: Poarch Band of Creeks vlbaggott ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 28 Jan 2011 8:42 AM Classification: Query Surnames: English Knight Ward Wow! That's quite a find. HOWEVER, as stated in the caption, the operative word is UNCONFIRMED. Maybe the similarity in appearance between Nancy Knight Ward and Elizabeth English Ward is because "all Injuns look alike"? Curious. Re: Poarch Band of Creeks / Stabler frstabler ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 13 Mar 2011 6:19 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Stabler, Sayler, Crim, Rucker, Wise I see you have STABLER as one of your surnames. I have a good bit on my Stabler family and will share it. Please contact me. Francis Stabler frstabler@cs.com Re: weatherford, tate, hathcock gmwnmd1 ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 02 May 2011 11:55 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Weatherford, Beasley Supposedly, it was Red Eagle's son, William, b. 1813 with second wife Sofath Kaney Moniac, who was married to Lila Beasley, dau. of the Col. Beasley who had commanded Ft. Mims. Supposedly they moved to Indian Territory (Tulsa), (some say after Creek Wars, some say during Removal), but I have never found them on a census in IT. Re: weatherford, tate, hathcock courtney reeves ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 21 May 2011 10:48 PM Classification: Query any info on boone n phillips family mostly annie phillips boon of little river alabama she was my greataunt i know she had atleast 1 bro charles david phillis he married ruby bryars of perdido al n ive got her daddys side down and her mama was flornce king bryars so really im trying to find out any info on my phillips side all i have is them 2 plz help my email is jaylasmom08@yahoo.com r cboutwell89@hotmail.com Re: Stiggins DEANFOSTER2010 ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 25 Jul 2011 8:43 PM Classification: Query I HAVE A FAMILY TREE RESEARCHED BY GREAT AUNT. SARAH STIGGINS CONWAY IS MY VERIFIED GGG GRANDMOTHER. CONTACT ME ANY TIME. DEANFOSTER2010@GMAIL.COM Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY b_kage71 ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 02 Sep 2011 5:23 PM Classification: Query hi my name is kevin brock...im a decendant of chief redbird right on down the line through curly john brock and pollyanne saylor...aka mammy....peace to all bloodlines under the sun.how bout diggin a little ginseng...gettin into the mountains and listen to the ghosts of pineville saying enjoy the moment and be humble...peace...live it or rest in it. Re: weatherford, tate, hathcock bettygodwin114 ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 07 Dec 2012 7:16 PM Classification: Query will you please send any information you may have regarding Susan Hathcock (daughter of Thomas Hathcock and Susan Marlow) to my e-mail address....godwinbk@yahoo.com. thank you, Brenda Godwin Re: weatherford, tate, hathcock Faye Black ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 07 Oct 2013 12:29 PM Classification: Query Would you please send me Information on Susan Hathcock? She was my GG Grandmother. Thank you ! My email is janice3593577@yahoo.com Re: Joseph Stiggins gmwnmd1 ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 07 Oct 2013 2:14 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Stiggins, Weatherford Suggest you check out Lynn Hastie Thompson's book on William "Red Eagle" Weatherford. Excerpts in book which reference Draper papers and Pickett and Woodward. Lengthy. Describes Joseph as coming from Virginia. Good Luck ! Re: Stiggins Evelyn Leslie Replies: 5 Posted: 26 Apr 2004 11:55 AM Classification: Query Edited: 16 May 2004 4:12 AM Surnames: STIGGINS Henry & Sarah STIGGINS CONWAY are on the 1860 Monroe Co., AL census, P.O. Burnt Corn. He is listed as white male age 39, blacksmith, property 200/400, b. AL. Sarah is 30, Indian, children all listed as Indian and born AL except Irine age 9 and Braddoe age 7 b. TX. They apparently moved to TX a couple of years and came back to AL, because the next 3 children are b. AL. From book Baldwin Co. Marriages at Birmingham Public Library, Sarah STIGGINS married Henry CONWAY 07 Nov 1848. If you need all the children's names & ages, let me know. Not my family, but hope this helps. Evelyn S. Leslie Re: Stiggins brenda Replies: 4 Posted: 26 Apr 2004 2:09 PM Classification: Query Thank you so very much!I would love to have their childrens names if you would be so kind.From my information ,Arnold Conway,married Ann Tatum .Was Sarah Conway Arnolds'mother? My information skips from them ,to when Polly Salter married Charlie Waters,and Calvin Washington Waters married Mary Ella Conway(my grandparents).Thank you so much for your help. Re: Stiggins Evelyn Leslie Replies: 1 Posted: 26 Apr 2004 3:33 PM Classification: Query Glad it was of some help to you. These are just odd notes in my files. I never really found a connection with Sarah in my STIGGINS line, but that doesn't mean there isn't one by any means. Children: Arnold 10 M Ind b. AL (so he was born before they went to TX); Irine F Ind b TX; Braddoe 7 M Ind b. TX; Caledonia 5 F Ind b. AL (so they returned between these two); Henry 4 M Ind b AL; Lorenzo 1 M Ind b. AL. Keep in mind that this area shown in Monroe Co. in Sept. 1860, may have been in Baldwin Co. or part of Clarke at various times in early AL history. Evelyn Re: Stiggins brenda Replies: 0 Posted: 26 Apr 2004 5:46 PM Classification: Query Thanks,you have given me a lot to go looking with.I appreciate you taking the time to send the information. Re: Stiggins DebbyLange35 ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 03 May 2004 12:10 AM Classification: Query Surnames: Waters, Walters, Hays?, Russell? I'm also researching the Waters family in Alabama. Does John Waters born in1836 in Alabama fit into your information. John came to Jackson county Florida around 1870. The problem I'm having is family members seem to move back and forth between Florida and Alabama. Any help is appreciated. Re: Stiggins brenda Replies: 0 Posted: 04 May 2004 1:18 PM Classification: Query The one I have was born about 1840,and married Polly Salters.It is very possible that some of the family could have been in Fla.at some time. Re: Hathcock, Colbert, Moniac,Boone poohdog173 ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 01 Jun 2004 2:57 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Hathcock, Colbert, Moniac, Boone Hi Tamara, Saw your message on the board and am interested in the Boone Family. My Ggrandfather and ggrandmother was John Ander Boone and Martha Lorain Boone also. Your Husband and I are first cousins, My grandmother was Maggie Boone who married Geo.Phillips. I would like to hear from you to discuss this more. You can e-mail me at poohdog@gulftel.com and I will send you my telephone number and mailing address.Hope to hear from you soon. Bobbie Akins Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY Shari Tarver Replies: 2 Posted: 23 Sep 2004 3:41 PM Classification: Query Hello I am interested and have done alot of work in the Sizemore family Please call me at 580-761-8161 Sheli Re: SIZEMORE JYKing Replies: 1 Posted: 23 Sep 2004 4:45 PM Classification: Query Surnames: SIZEMORE, HUGHES, TARVER Shari, I'm interested in your TARVER surname. There are HUGHES/TARVER/SIZEMORE connections in Greenville & Spartanburg Cos., SC. Do you know of any connection with your TARVERs? Joy Re: SIZEMORE Shari Tarver Replies: 0 Posted: 23 Sep 2004 6:07 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Tarver/Sizemore The information I have is where the Tarvers joined the Sizemores starting with Sam Tarver marrying Nancy Jane. Sams father is Dr. Eugene Lafayette Tarver. I have previous info on both families. Could you email me & tell me who you are checking on. I have so much I need a place to start. :o) Thanks Shari Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY cawny Replies: 13 Posted: 20 Dec 2004 4:38 PM Classification: Query I am a Sizemore descendant and from the info I have, Chief Red Bird was not married to,but did have two children with Rhoda Sizemore (Daughter of George "All" Sizemore and Agnes "Aggy" Shepherd "Cornett. One of the children was Russell or "Ruck" Sizemore and I can't remember the name of the other one right now.Hope this helps. Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore JYKing Replies: 12 Posted: 20 Dec 2004 8:07 PM Classification: Query Surnames: SIZEMORE Y-DNA results from a descendant of John SIZEMORE (Rhoda's oldest said to be son) show his father was a SIZEMORE. Y-DNA results from *two* descendants of Russell SIZEMORE (also said to be a son of Rhoda) match the BEGLEY surname DNA markers. For the test results of the SIZEMORE project see: http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.com/~craingen/DNAindex.html For the test results of the BEGLEY project see: http://www.familytreedna.com/public/BegleySurnameResearch/#title We also have DNA results for a descendant of the half-blood Creek Indian ARTHUR SIZEMORE. These results *do not* match the SIZEMORE markers which indicates his Creek blood came from his mother. We are in need of another male descendant of Arthur to test and *confirm* the present markers for that line. If anyone knows of a proven male descendant, please let us know! Joy Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY savannhkatz ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 01 Apr 2005 1:12 PM Classification: Query I can be reached at savannahkatz@peoplepc.com. I look forward to talking with you. I have been away for a while so I'll have to look back at my records. I have been told that the sizemore/brock tree is full of errors so I would really like to get up with you and find out whats what!!! Thanks, renae Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY TraciVanEcko ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 28 Jun 2005 10:22 PM Classification: Query Edited: 28 Jun 2005 10:24 PM Hi Everyone, I am just getting back on ancestry.com and would love to share all information regarding our relatives. Christopher (Kit) Sizemore is my GGG grandfather and George All Sizemore is my GGGGGG grandfather. My grandmother is a living Sizemore. There is a Sizemore family reunion this weekend in Oklahoma. I would love to share any information. I knew we had a Chief for a relative but the name was never confirmed so I am happy to see it is Chief Red Bird. I still am trying to figure out where he exactly falls into my tree. You can reach me anytime by emailing me at sugarteababy@sbcglobal.net I look forward to hearing from you all. Traci Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY glendasue28 ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 22 Oct 2007 3:44 PM Classification: Query what information are you looking for???????????? Re: Dixon Bailey CarmenLS_SmalleyGarcia ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 08 Sep 2009 7:36 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Bailey/Sizemore/Padgett/Burdick/Smelley Dixon was born in Autossee, died at Ft. Mims 8/30/13 Clake Co AL, all i've found about his wife is that she is said to be the daughter of Sohpia McGillvray and Benjamin Durant. Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY Johnson70 ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 16 Sep 2009 7:47 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Rec Bird Sixemore Red Bird also married a woman by name of Smith but he like The sound of Sizemore so he took it for his name whilc living with Rhoda. Would love to know the link to Rev. Dickey and anything else you can tell me on Red Bird. Are there any pictures of him? Thank you so much. Geri Sizemore Johnson onekoolmeme@ymail.com Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 19 Sep 2009 11:03 AM Classification: Query Geri, Y-DNA testing has *proven* Rhoda's sons were *not fathered by a Red Bird*. See my 21 Dec 2004 posting in this thread. The male descendants of George "All" of KY are a match to other Sizemore lines, which shows this *male American Indian ancestry* did *not* start with his birth in the 1750s, but most likely goes back to early 1600s VA. http://www.sizemorednaproject.com/history_surname.html Additionally, the results for two direct line descendants of Arthur *prove* he does *not* have the same male genetic ancestry as the other Sizemores, and there is absolutely nothing in the genealogical records that tie him to those lines either. http://www.familytreedna.com/public/SIZEMORE_DNA/default.aspx Click on the Y-DNA Results button on the left side of the page. As for the Dickey Diaries, through DNA results we have been able to *disprove* a lot of this Sizemore misinformation, as I stated above. In addition, mtDNA results from direct line female descendants of Agnes (Shepherd) Sizemore show there is *no* female American Indian ancestry in her line. http://www.sizemorednaproject.com/mtDNAindex.html Y-DNA results have also *proven* the Sizemore surname was *not* changed from the surname Williams, as stated in the diary. Hope this helps to clear up some things for you, Joy Admin. of the Sizemore DNA project http://www.sizemorednaproject.com/index.html Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore rogerday77 ( View Posts ) Replies: 11 Posted: 08 Nov 2009 10:23 AM Classification: Query My name is Karen Evans Day. I too, am a desendant of George "All Chief" Sizemore. I have many male cousins that would be direct desendants of Arthur Sizemore, not sure whether or not they would be interested in all this, but my main reason for writting is to see if there is anymore info you can give on the Sizemore "indian" history. Thanks so much!!! Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore mvhayv ( View Posts ) Replies: 6 Posted: 08 Nov 2009 11:31 AM Classification: Query JOIN THIS GROUP: ncnr@yahoogroups.com IT HAS EXTENSIVE AND ACCURATE RESEARCH FINDINGS TO ANSWER SOME OF YOUR QUESTIONS. Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore ELeslie ( View Posts ) Replies: 3 Posted: 08 Nov 2009 11:32 AM Classification: Query Surnames: Sizemore/Bailey/Stiggins Hi Karen, I am a direct descendant of Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore. As Joy King pointed out in the previous post, Arthur was not a descendant of George All, and DNA has shown no connection to any of the other known Sizemore lines to date. As I have repeated many, many, many times, no documentation has been located as to Arthur Sizemore's birthplace, and the earliest mention of him is 1810 in south Alabama. If you have later generations that prove back to Arthur Sizemore,Creek Indian, Clarke/Monroe/Baldwin Cos., AL, then we are connected and I would be more than happy to share our research. Evelyn Sizemore Leslie Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore mvhayv ( View Posts ) Replies: 5 Posted: 08 Nov 2009 11:37 AM Classification: Query fROM RON BLEVINS: 1. Joy King has always dealt in facts, not theory. Thus when she provides Sizemore information, you can just about take it to the bank. 2. There are DNA participants of three different Sizemore men named George who were all born close to 1750 and whose DNA indicates a very strong probability that the three George's were closely related. These three George's are: * George Sizemore who went to South Carolina * George Sizemore (my ancestor) who married Anna Hart and was the father of Catherine Hart, Sally Osborne, Lydia Blevins, Elizabeth Stamper, Edward B. Sizemore b. 1788, Owen Sizemore born 1793 and George J. Sizemore born 1797. A majority of the 2,200 Sizemore related ECA's were filed by descendants of this George, with most of the ECA's incorrectly referring to him as Ned or Old Ned. It is very possible that George's father was named Edward, thus possibly Ned. George had a brother Owen and a probable older brother Edward, both of whom moved to Hawkins Co, TN. Owen, born ca. 1755, moved from Ashe Co, NC to Hawkins, TN about 1802 while probable older brother Edward was in Hawkins County by 1790. George, Owen and Edward were Tories in the Revolution. Shortly after signing an oath of allegiance in Virginia they are found in Loyalist pay records in SC. Older brother Edward is possibly the father of: * George All Sizemore born ca. 1750/55 who moved from Hawkins Co, TN to Clay Co, KY shortly after 1800. There is circumstantial evidence that this George and Edward are the same George and Edward who appear in records of Tryon Co, NC 1771-1778. George Sizemore was issued letters of administration on the estate of William Shepherd in Tryon County in January 1772. George All Sizemore was purportedly married to Agnes Shepherd. The manuscript that I have worked on "off and on" since 1970 is tentatively titled "Indian Ned Sizemore-the Legend and the Legacy". In a presentation at the Ashe Co, NC Heritage Festival several years ago, I made the points contrary to legend that: 1. Ned Sizemore was not a chief as claimed in some ECA's 2. Ned Sizemore was not Cherokee as the mixed blood in the Sizemore family occurred at least 20 years or perhaps much more before the Sizemores were within 200 miles of Cherokee Territory 3. Ned Sizemore as claimed in hundreds of ECA's was not even Ned, he was George 4. Ned Sizemore was not primarily Native American. The children from whom the ECA claims were made all married white, were land owners and some were church members, not something our WASP ancestors would have been likely to accept for a full blood Indian. 5. There is little question that there is mixed blood in the Sizemore family, but the derivation and timing of that mixed blood has not been proved. 6. The first record I have located of mixed blood in the Sizemore family is in a 1753 Orange Co, NC record that reads in part "20 Sep. 1753 - Mary Torrington petitions this court praying that an orphan female child, called Sarah Torrington taken from her in a forcible manner by a certain Ephraim Sizemore, a mulatto & be bound to Miles Parker" RLB an Ephraim Sizemore resided close to Sizemores named Edward, George, William, Henry, etc. in 1740's Halifax Co, VA Enough for now. It is easy to conclude that more folks want to subscribe to the Sizemore legend that to the few facts that are difficult to document. Ron Blevins Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 08 Nov 2009 12:01 PM Classification: Query For the earliest *records* associated with the Sizemores, please see: http://www.sizemorednaproject.com/history_surname.html Joy Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 08 Nov 2009 12:26 PM Classification: Query There is nothing in any of the *records* found, to date, that names the parents or siblings of George Sizemore of Ashe Co., NC, George "All" Sizemore of KY, earliest George Sizemore of SC, or Edward Sizemore of Hawkins Co., TN! Also, a mailing list for Sizemore research has been in existence since 1999: http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/index/SIZEMORE/ Joy Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore ELeslie ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 08 Nov 2009 1:40 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Sizemore/Bailey/Stiggins Well said, Ron. I might also add on the "Old Ned" information that the Sizemore ECA's that fell into the "Creek Claimants" group were asked specifically if they were related to or knew anything at all about Old Ned and they replied they had never heard of him. They claimed their Creek ancestry from Arthur Sizemore, Weatherfords, Stiggins, Moniacs, Powells, Tarvins and every other Creek Indian in south Alabama, but none ever mentioned the Sizemores named in the Cherokee applications. I just cannot for the life of me understand why some keep joining the Creek Sizemores in south Alabama to the Cherokees. Evelyn Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore myrasizemore50 ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 14 Nov 2009 5:08 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Sizemore/Bowling/Asher/ Thank you so much for this posting. How clearly you have laid out the facts that DNA and Joy King's hard work have uncovered, confirming all of my best-guessed thoughts on our family history going back into the 1600s. Migration patterns are so interesting as well as heritage. Much can be gathered from migration patterns, I believe, along with family lines' proximity as we can "see" our people traveling into our mountains. I feel it can go far to fill in gaps - in terms of reasonable considerations. I am descended through 3 of George All and Agnes Sizemore's children; John Rockhouse, Susan and Rhoda. My Mattinglys mingle John Rockhouse and Susan down to through my g-grandmother, Nancy Mattingly, married to g-grandfather, Elhanon Sizemore b: 1858 - Elhanon was the youngest son born to Willis Sizemore, who was a son of Rhoda Sizemore by an unknown Combs man. Elhanon's mother was Nancy Murphy Collett - daughter of Elhannon Murphy b: Abt. 1795 and an unknown Collett girl (according to our family chart-maker from years ago, Uncle Jefferson Farmer Sizemore b: 1911 who lived his life with our people there in the Redbird River Region). Also my Ashers come together with the marriage of my paternal grandparents, Rev. B.A. and Sarah Slusher/Knuckles Sizemore. My double Bowling family line also comes down also through my Mattinglys to Nancy and Elhannon to Grandfather B.A. b: 1882 to my father, Ray Sizemore b: 1921. Again, thank you. Myra Hyden/Ledington Sizemore Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY wrightjill ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 18 Jan 2010 9:24 PM Classification: Query no cheif red bird was married to rhoda sizemore. the only families that are in relation to Red Bird is the Brocks and Sizemores. I am a sizemore, he was my like 8th grandpa Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY wrightjill ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 18 Jan 2010 9:38 PM Classification: Query I am a sizemore and I have all my information correct, my grandma is Goldia Sizemore married to Preston Brackie Combs. Goldia's great,great,great,great grandpa is cheif red bird. cheif was married to rhoda and the other son beside russle that no body seems to know about is William "Willis" combs Sizemore. The only 2 families that are connected to Cheif Red Bird is the Brocks and Sizemores. Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 19 Jan 2010 11:28 AM Classification: Query Please see the Sizemore DNA results for *proof* of the genetic ancestry of Rhoda's stb sons. http://www.familytreedna.com/public/SIZEMORE_DNA Her stb son John was fathered by a SIZEMORE, Russell was fathered by a BEGLEY, Willis Combs was fathered by a BEGLEY. Joy http://www.sizemorednaproject.com/index.html Earliest research: http://www.sizemorednaproject.com/history_surname.html Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore eric4617 ( View Posts ) Replies: 2 Posted: 29 Jun 2010 8:54 PM Classification: Query my name is eric sizemore my grandparents were Claude and Annie sizemore who came to California from Arkansas, I am interested in knowing more about my heritage, as my Grandfather always said we were descendants of Chief Redbird Sizemore My Grandparents were the greatest people I ever had the privelege to know ,and I have always wanted too know more about my ancestors.I am just starting my research!and dont have much as of yet! Re: Poarch Band of Creeks DeloresFCork64 ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 21 Jul 2010 10:18 AM Classification: Query I am looking for the father of Rev. James Harry Freeman, pastor of Livingston Chapel Methodist in Cullman County, AL. He was born in Georgia in 1845. He married Cristina JANE Horton who was ten years older, so I think she was the widow of a Civil War casualty. Her pension is difficult to pin down and there were thousands of Freeman families in Georgia. Do you know anything about the Freeman Indian connection? And do you know anything about the father of James Harry Freeman? Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore staffordjudy1957 ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 04 Oct 2010 12:43 AM Classification: Query I am just staring my ancestry search also...did your granparents ever mention a columbus sizemore in north carolina? He married mary victoria beeson.good luck on your journey of ancestry.....columbus and his wife were my g grand parents, and i,ve hit a brick wall with the sizemore side,,,thanks Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 04 Oct 2010 8:14 AM Classification: Query William Columbus Sizemore b. 1848 NC md. Mary A. Victory Beeson Oct. 28, 1885 in Forsyth Co., NC. His parents were William M. Sizemore (1826-) & Elizabeth Fulk (1823-abt.1900). William M. Sizemore was a son of Isaac Sizemore & Lavice Childress. Isaac Sizemore (1794-bef.1860) was a son of William Sizemore & Catherine Adams. Descendants of this line are in the Sizemore DNA project: http://www.familytreedna.com/public/SIZEMORE_DNA Joy Re: Poarch Band of Creeks Stephanie Allen ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 10 Dec 2010 11:14 AM Classification: Query Surnames: allen and hall hi i hope you can help i know my husbands grandmother ola berta hall was creek indian and was born outside of atmore al. she was born on oct 25 1892.this is from what she told my mother in law. she passed away on 20 mar 1976 so i have no way to ask her questions. But i would love to find her family tree if possible. any help you can give me would be great thank you debra allen coin1977del@yahoo.com ps she married james allen but i know almost nothing of him i don't even know if he was indian or not Re: Poarch Band of Creeks junehawthorne39 ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 28 Dec 2010 4:18 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Williams, Freeman, Allen Hi, my name is June. My Grandmother is the granddaughter of Missouri Williams Freeman. We have been trying to find out more about that side of my grandmothers family. Is there any chance you might know how I could possible get more information on them. My grandmother's mom died when she was only 4 and her father gave her and her sister to a family in Uriah. So we are also trying to find out about some Allens who are from around that area. Re: Poarch Band of Creeks James Eric Walker ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 28 Dec 2010 8:29 PM Classification: Query Hi i hope u can find a Maryjane grey,my great great grand mother. Re: Poarch Band of Creeks James Eric Walker ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 29 Dec 2010 12:25 PM Classification: Query Maryjane Grey is apart of the Sehoyi 111 windclan just can,t find it.My brother is a member of the Starclan with this blood line.he can,t find his infr.You can email me at jwalk164@aol.com Re: creek roots James Eric Walker ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 29 Dec 2010 12:35 PM Classification: Query Great saw your names,just checking to seeu if you can find Maryjane Grey in there.Thanx 4 your help Re: Poarch Band of Creeks Stephanie Allen ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 03 Jan 2011 10:22 PM Classification: Query Surnames: hall and allen hi i am looking for ola berta hall 1892 or joseph allen 1890 i know ola berta hall was from atmore al and was creek indian if you can help me or tell me where to look i'd appreciate it thank you Re: Poarch Band of Creeks VickieLoyd27 ( View Posts ) Replies: 3 Posted: 06 Jan 2011 12:51 PM Classification: Query Hi, can I get info on surname Williams Re: Poarch Band of Creeks vlbaggott ( View Posts ) Replies: 17 Posted: 06 Jan 2011 3:32 PM Classification: Query Surnames: English, Ward, Williams, Purvis Is there a mention of Elizabeth English or James B Ward in any of his research? I'm descended from this couple. I'm also interested in the Williams and Purvis families. Thanks. Re: Poarch Band of Creeks carolynbozeman ( View Posts ) Replies: 16 Posted: 06 Jan 2011 4:38 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Elizabeth English and Purvis and James Benjamin Ward Elizabeth Englis and James Benjamin Ward and Purvis all belong to Muscogee Nation Of Florida tribe in Bruce, FlI have all the information on them and Pictures Re: Poarch Band of Creeks carolynbozeman ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 06 Jan 2011 4:45 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Williams, Elizabeth English, James Benjamin Ward, Purvis families Do you have williams given name I might have their family information also. My email is cb3442@earthlink.net Re: Poarch Band of Creeks VickieLoyd51 ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 06 Jan 2011 5:20 PM Classification: Query Hi and yes I am looking for any information on Mariah Williams b.1821 d/o John Williams and Sarah Cudor I have heard she might be either Creek or Cherokee, Mariah had my great great grandfather Henry Williams and a few other kids I can not find who the father is of any of her kids I know they lived around Letcher Co, Ky and all of her kids were born in Kentucky. Any info would be appreciated! Thank you in advance Re: Poarch Band of Creeks vlbaggott ( View Posts ) Replies: 15 Posted: 09 Jan 2011 7:50 AM Classification: Query Surnames: Ward, Purvis, Wright If you know how to post images on this board, I'd love to see a picture of James B Ward. I already have 2 different pictures of Elizabeth. I have no Purvis pictures, though. I'm descended from Thomas Jefferson Ward and his wife, Holland "Polly' Purvis. Photos of her parents: Chesley J and Lydia Wright Purvis would be greatly appreciated. Lydia's brother William Wright and James B Ward were trapper/trader partners and I've found "passports" issued to the pair by agents of the BIA to allow them to pass through Indian territory. Unfortunately, the Muscogee Nation of Florida tribe is NOT a federally-recognized tribe like the Poarch Creek tribe. However, there are descendants of Elizabeth English & James B Ward who are registered members of the Creek Nation East of the Mississippi (Bay Minette, AL) which IS a federally-recognized tribe. Re: Poarch Band of Creeks carolynbozeman ( View Posts ) Replies: 14 Posted: 09 Jan 2011 10:51 AM Classification: Query Surnames: James Benjamin Ward Well I guess since The Muscogee Nation of Florida is NOT Federally recognizedthey like poarch. They are not Native Americans so I guess you do not need their history or or Pictures. They are up for Federal Recognition. Also the only Federal recognized tribe in Alabama is Poarch. Re: Poarch Band of Creeks PatriciaTinney331 ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 09 Jan 2011 4:27 PM Classification: Query Would be interested in the Henson line if you are still out there Thanks Re: Poarch Band of Creeks carolynbozeman ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 10 Jan 2011 10:29 AM Classification: Query Yes I am kin to Jack Ward . Tarlton is my great great Grandfather. and I am on the Council for the Muscogee Nation of Florida Re: Poarch Band of Creeks carolynbozeman ( View Posts ) Replies: 13 Posted: 10 Jan 2011 10:35 AM Classification: Query Surnames: Ward Yes I am kin to John Ward and James Benjamin Ward . Tarlton Ward is My great great grandfather. Poarch Has a Picture in their archives of Nancy Elizabeth Knight my great great great grandmother and they did not even know her name I have the same picture. I even sent them a better picture with her name and her daughter that is in the picture . I am on the council for the Muscogee Nation of Florida who are up for Federal Recognition. Attachments: Re: Poarch Band of Creeks vlbaggott ( View Posts ) Replies: 12 Posted: 15 Jan 2011 7:11 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Ward Thank you very much for the picture. I would very much like to know if the daughter in the photo is Elizabeth Rebecca or Mary Jane. Do you have any pictures of James B Ward? The last time I was at the office in Bruce, I was told that they did NOT have any pictures of him in their files. Thanks again. Vickey Re: Poarch Band of Creeks carolynbozeman ( View Posts ) Replies: 11 Posted: 15 Jan 2011 8:40 PM Classification: Query Surnames: 10047657James benjamin ward Attached is a picture of James Benjamin Ward Iam not sure which picture you are asking about as to which daughter it is. Attachments: Re: Poarch Band of Creeks vlbaggott ( View Posts ) Replies: 5 Posted: 22 Jan 2011 1:07 AM Classification: Query THANK YOU, Thank You, thank you!!! That's the picture of James B Ward for which I have been searching. Receiving it on my birthday makes it even MORE special. :-D I was asking for the name of the Ward daughter in this picture. Attachments: Re: Poarch Band of Creeks carolynbozeman ( View Posts ) Replies: 4 Posted: 22 Jan 2011 10:32 AM Classification: Query Surnames: Re: Poarch Band of Creeks The lady on the left is Nancy Elizabeth Knight wife of John Ward. James B. Mother. The daughter is Nancy Ann Ward Childress. Attached is a picture James B. wife Elizabeth English Attachments: Re: Poarch Band of Creeks carolynbozeman ( View Posts ) Replies: 3 Posted: 22 Jan 2011 10:39 AM Classification: Query Surnames: Re: Poarch Band of Creeks Nancy Ann Ward Childress inthe picture you asked about is James B. SisterNot his daughter Re: Poarch Band of Creeks spsap ( View Posts ) Replies: 4 Posted: 22 Jan 2011 6:21 PM Classification: Query Here is a link to the photo with the man you posted as James B. Ward. James died in 1862 (at the age of 66) and this photo was taken around 1914. People indentified in the photo are left to right: Frank J. Davis, James Monroe Davis, Mary Jane Ward Davis, Hattie Davis, Julia Davis and Jessie Davis. Frank J. Davis was born in June of 1895, so in 1914 he would be 15. James Monroe Davis would be about 83 in the photo. Mary Jane Ward Davis was the daughter of James B. and Elizabeth E. Ward. http://www.littletownmart.com/family/viewphoto.asp?daviss.jpg Re: Poarch Band of Creeks spsap ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 22 Jan 2011 6:24 PM Classification: Query Here is the photo: left to right: Frank J. Davis, James Monroe Davis, Mary Jane Ward Davis, Hattie Davis, Julia Davis and Jessie Davis. Attachments: Re: Poarch Band of Creeks carolynbozeman ( View Posts ) Replies: 2 Posted: 23 Jan 2011 12:56 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Poarch Band of Creeks The picture I have is not the same picture mine is a single photo from James B. son's family. Even blown up they are not the same face. All Ican tell you it came from his family in Walton County Re: Poarch Band of Creeks spsap ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 23 Jan 2011 3:43 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Ward, Davis I have cropped the large family photo TO JUST SHOW James M. Davis. Please study the photo and you will see that the porch post is behind his head in this photo and yours, he is holding a hat in the photo and yours, the beard is the same, etc. You have a faded copy of the same photo!!!! Attachments: Re: Poarch Band of Creeks vlbaggott ( View Posts ) Replies: 2 Posted: 26 Jan 2011 10:17 AM Classification: Query Surnames: English, Knight, Ward Thank you for clearing that up for me. I was a bit confused. Amazing how much the lady you've identified as Nancy Knight Ward (in the mother/daughter photo) looks like Elizabeth English Ward (in the photo you just sent). Especially since these 2 women were NOT blood related. Re: Poarch Band of Creeks vlbaggott ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 26 Jan 2011 10:49 AM Classification: Query Ya' got THAT right, cuz. Look at 'em side-by-side. Attachments: Re: Poarch Band of Creeks carolynbozeman ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 26 Jan 2011 9:08 PM Classification: Query Surnames: SE Creeks See attachment. This also hangs at Poarch and They would Know who she is if it were Elizabeth English Attachments: Re: Poarch Band of Creeks vlbaggott ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 28 Jan 2011 8:42 AM Classification: Query Surnames: English Knight Ward Wow! That's quite a find. HOWEVER, as stated in the caption, the operative word is UNCONFIRMED. Maybe the similarity in appearance between Nancy Knight Ward and Elizabeth English Ward is because "all Injuns look alike"? Curious. Re: Poarch Band of Creeks / Stabler frstabler ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 13 Mar 2011 6:19 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Stabler, Sayler, Crim, Rucker, Wise I see you have STABLER as one of your surnames. I have a good bit on my Stabler family and will share it. Please contact me. Francis Stabler frstabler@cs.com Re: weatherford, tate, hathcock gmwnmd1 ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 02 May 2011 11:55 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Weatherford, Beasley Supposedly, it was Red Eagle's son, William, b. 1813 with second wife Sofath Kaney Moniac, who was married to Lila Beasley, dau. of the Col. Beasley who had commanded Ft. Mims. Supposedly they moved to Indian Territory (Tulsa), (some say after Creek Wars, some say during Removal), but I have never found them on a census in IT. Re: weatherford, tate, hathcock courtney reeves ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 21 May 2011 10:48 PM Classification: Query any info on boone n phillips family mostly annie phillips boon of little river alabama she was my greataunt i know she had atleast 1 bro charles david phillis he married ruby bryars of perdido al n ive got her daddys side down and her mama was flornce king bryars so really im trying to find out any info on my phillips side all i have is them 2 plz help my email is jaylasmom08@yahoo.com r cboutwell89@hotmail.com Re: Stiggins DEANFOSTER2010 ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 25 Jul 2011 8:43 PM Classification: Query I HAVE A FAMILY TREE RESEARCHED BY GREAT AUNT. SARAH STIGGINS CONWAY IS MY VERIFIED GGG GRANDMOTHER. CONTACT ME ANY TIME. DEANFOSTER2010@GMAIL.COM Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY b_kage71 ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 02 Sep 2011 5:23 PM Classification: Query hi my name is kevin brock...im a decendant of chief redbird right on down the line through curly john brock and pollyanne saylor...aka mammy....peace to all bloodlines under the sun.how bout diggin a little ginseng...gettin into the mountains and listen to the ghosts of pineville saying enjoy the moment and be humble...peace...live it or rest in it. Re: weatherford, tate, hathcock bettygodwin114 ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 07 Dec 2012 7:16 PM Classification: Query will you please send any information you may have regarding Susan Hathcock (daughter of Thomas Hathcock and Susan Marlow) to my e-mail address....godwinbk@yahoo.com. thank you, Brenda Godwin Re: weatherford, tate, hathcock Faye Black ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 07 Oct 2013 12:29 PM Classification: Query Would you please send me Information on Susan Hathcock? She was my GG Grandmother. Thank you ! My email is janice3593577@yahoo.com Re: Joseph Stiggins gmwnmd1 ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 07 Oct 2013 2:14 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Stiggins, Weatherford Suggest you check out Lynn Hastie Thompson's book on William "Red Eagle" Weatherford. Excerpts in book which reference Draper papers and Pickett and Woodward. Lengthy. Describes Joseph as coming from Virginia. Good Luck ! Re: Poarch Band of Creeks Debra Carter Dunagan ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 27 Nov 2013 12:00 PM Classification: Query Surnames: SEMOICE Lisa That sounds like something interesting to read. I am the ggg-grandaughter of John Semoice Re: Chief Red Bird / Sizemore's in KY & Half Blood Creek Indian Arthur Sizemore dapow11 ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 12 Apr 2015 7:13 PM Classification: Query My name is Deborah Powell, and I am a Powell by birth, not by marriage. I have four siblings. One of my brothers took a 111-chromosome Y-DNA test through FamilyTreeDNA.com, and he is a 109/111 chromosome match with a genetic distance of 2 -- referred to as a "tight" match -- with a male named Mr. M. A. Sizemore (name withheld for privacy reasons). This Mr. Sizemore is a direct descendant of Henry W. Sizemore. Both he and my brother are in Haplogroup "T." My brother is Haplogroup T subclave "1a" so far, but he is being tested to see if his subclave of T is carried out further from 1a (aka M70). Mr. Sizemore is Haplogroup T subclave 1a2b (aka L446). My brother has "tight" matches with more than a dozen other Powell males who took the FTDNA Y-DNA test, and Mr. Sizemore is a tight match with those Powell males as well, which indicates that somewhere in the direct line of Henry W. Sizemore is a Sizemore male who was biologically a Powell. As you probably know, in the Sizemore Y-DNA Project on FamilyTreeDNA.com, there are two descendants of Henry W. Sizemore, and they are the only Sizemore males in the T Haplogroup. Both are T subclave 1a2b (L-446) and are matches of the Powell males with whom my "Powell" brother is a match. (I'm assuming that one of these is M. A. Sizemore mentioned above.) My siblings and I are direct descendants of Thomas Jefferson Powell (b. 5 Dec 1861; lived in McComb, MS; m. Sarah Virginia Alford in MS ca. 1882; d. 13 Apr 1899 New Orleans, LA; buried Gravesite C, Hollywood Cemetery, McComb, Pike County, Mississippi). His parents and siblings are currently unknown due to records being destroyed in a courthouse fire. However, I did find on the 1870 MS Census (Copiah County) a Thomas Powell born in 1861 (same as my 2x g-gf) in Mississippi and his younger sister Martha E. "Mattie" Powell (b. 1865 MS). They appeared to be orphans living with Franklin H. and Mary J. Kelly and their two sons Thomas Kelly (b. 1861) and John W. Kelly (b. 1866). This Thomas Powell may or may not be my 2nd g-gf. My brother tightly matches a male descendant of Marion Powell -- son of Middleton W. Powell, b. ca.1816 GA; m. 1846 to Lucinda (McLeroy/McElroy) Powell Stackhouse (1831 GA - 18? AR); lived in Palding Co., GA 1850 and Tippah Co., MS 1860; d. ca.1869 MS(?). My brother is an even tighter match (66/67 chromosomes with a genetic distance of 1) to a Powell male descendant of Silas Jesse Powell (b. 1829 GA(?) - d. 1915 TN(?)) and a male named Kleck who is a descendant of Holland Eugene Powell(?). Holland Eugene is a name carried down in the Middleton family who married into the Powell family -- indicating a further tie to Middleton W. Powell (parents and siblings unknown). Anyway, just thought I would pass this on. I know there is a genetic connection between the Henry W. Sizemore and Thomas Jefferson Powell lines, but I would be interested in knowing what info anyone has on a documented Sizemore and Powell connection. --Deborah Powell == Elizabeth Jackson Sizemore/Annie E. Hart Sizemore == Originally posted at https://www.ancestry.com/boards/surnames.jackson/1783.1.1.1 Re: Elizabeth Jackson Sizemore/Annie E. Hart Sizemore--N/A Myth? JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 4 Posted: 18 Mar 2002 9:45 AM Classification: Query Susan, Are you speaking of Ephraim Sizemore that died in Spartanburg Co., SC? If so, I would certainly appreciate your documentation concerning his father. I've been researching the Sizemores for 17 years and since my grandmother was a SC Sizemore I've collected a lot of RECORDS on Ephraim & his family. I have found absolutely NOTHING in any of the records that gives any clue whatsoever as to who his parents were, or indicating that he had NA ancestry. Joy Change to Thread View 1 of 2 Elizabeth Jackson Sizemore/Annie E. Hart Sizemore Doris Replies: 15 Posted: 26 Mar 2000 11:55 AM I'm looking for any information regarding Elizabeth Jackson,born around 1748 in VA and married Edward Sizemore. I'm searching for Cherokee blood in my family. I'm also investigating Annie E. Hart, who married a Sizemore as well ( born around 1770 in VA).Please contact by e-mail at stard@hotmail.com or message board. Re: Elizabeth Jackson Sizemore/Annie E. Hart Sizemore TRLowe ( View Posts ) Replies: 14 Posted: 07 Aug 2001 7:08 PM Edited: 27 Sep 2001 5:59 AM Doris, Edward Sizemore was my gggggg grandfather and Mahala was my ggg grandmother. Contact me NCStixx@yahoo.com I do have some info and might enlighten you as to what I think abt the N/A Myth. Please keep a open mind abt this when I tell you. Re: Elizabeth Jackson Sizemore/Annie E. Hart Sizemore--N/A Myth? Susan Murphy Replies: 13 Posted: 18 Mar 2002 12:24 AM Classification: Query Surnames: Sizemore, Bussler, Geer I am sorry but I have to laugh when you say "I do have some info and might enlighten you as to what I think abt the N/A Myth"...I am NOT a myth and I come from George Washington Sizemore whose Father was Ephraim Sizemore whose Father was George Washington Sizemore whose Father was Eward "Old Ned" Sizemore...My husband and I have found that a lot of Sizemore's that I come from CAN be accepted by the Eastern Cherokee Tribe...My Father who lives in Colville, Washington CAN also be a Tribal Member of the Colville Tribe as he is 1/4 Native American and THAT is where his Grampa had land that WAS ALLOTED TO HIM BY THE GOVERNMENT...Again, I'm sorry but I am NOT a myth and I KNOW FOR A FACT THAT I AM CHEROKEE with some Creek Indian... Re: Elizabeth Jackson Sizemore/Annie E. Hart Sizemore--N/A Myth? JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 4 Posted: 18 Mar 2002 9:45 AM Classification: Query Susan, Are you speaking of Ephraim Sizemore that died in Spartanburg Co., SC? If so, I would certainly appreciate your documentation concerning his father. I've been researching the Sizemores for 17 years and since my grandmother was a SC Sizemore I've collected a lot of RECORDS on Ephraim & his family. I have found absolutely NOTHING in any of the records that gives any clue whatsoever as to who his parents were, or indicating that he had NA ancestry. Joy Re: Elizabeth Jackson Sizemore/Annie E. Hart Sizemore--N/A Myth? wfhorton1 ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 18 Mar 2002 8:23 PM Classification: Query Edited: 07 May 2002 9:20 AM I am a decendant of Elias Osborne and Sarah Sally Sizemore daughter of Edward (NED) Sizemore. Edward, Owen and George all three brothers had land grants in the Bakers Ridge sec. of Alleghany Co (formed from Ashe in 1859). I grew up in this area and have relatives who still own some of this land. All the Sizemores that I have met have Blonde hair and Blue eyes. These Sizemores were in Central and Eastern Va prior to coming to NC. There are Court and Land records to prove this. Re: Elizabeth Jackson Sizemore/Annie E. Hart Sizemore--N/A Myth? Tina Anderson Lowe Replies: 4 Posted: 18 Mar 2002 8:29 PM Classification: Query I just read your post concerning the facts that you say you have. And also that you can apply to the Eastern Band of the Cherokee. You can apply but no one that applied under (Old Ned) Edward Sizemore was ever accepted. Old Ned was a Tory and was hung. This is my opinion, but I would say that this is the reason why ALL the Sizemores that applied under Edward Sizemore were rejected by the Eastern Band. I am very good friends with ALOT of Real Native Americans, and have found out some very interesting facts concerning the Sizemores and the Eastern Band. I find this story of N/A in the Sizemore line very interesting considering the fact that Sizemore is a Scottish surname. Also the fact that Mahala and Owen are Welsch fornames. I have excepted the fact that we may never know the truth about our Sizemore for-fathers and or their heritage. We are all here now and nothing we can do to change the facts. Until there is documented proof I am Happy to say I am a MELUNGEON! Hey good luck when you apply to the Eastern Band! I would be very interested in knowing what they say. Re: Elizabeth Jackson Sizemore/Annie E. Hart Sizemore--N/A Myth? susi Replies: 3 Posted: 18 Mar 2002 8:35 PM Classification: Query I was accepted.... Re: Elizabeth Jackson Sizemore/Annie E. Hart Sizemore--N/A Myth? Joy King Replies: 2 Posted: 18 Mar 2002 10:01 PM Classification: Query By Whom???? Re: Elizabeth Jackson Sizemore/Annie E. Hart Sizemore--N/A Myth? Susan Replies: 1 Posted: 18 Mar 2002 10:23 PM Classification: Query NightEagle the one in charge of adding to the rolls... Re: Elizabeth Jackson Sizemore/Annie E. Hart Sizemore--N/A Myth? Joy King Replies: 0 Posted: 18 Mar 2002 11:08 PM Classification: Query That wasn't exactly what I meant Susan, so I'll be more specific. Was this Night Eagle an official representative of the Federally Recognized Cherokee? Or are you talking about the WV White Top self organized and undocumented group? There is a BIG difference. Joy ' Re: Elizabeth Jackson Sizemore/Annie E. Hart Sizemore--N/A Myth? poppy333 ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 24 Apr 2002 9:56 AM Classification: Query Joy, I found William Sizemore, Thomas Franklin, Ephraim Sizemore, Henry Sizemore, James Sizemore, and Edward Sizemore listed on the Tax List Lunenburg, Va. 1748. Do your records include a marriage of Elizabeth Sizemore to Thomas Jefferson Franklin? I am also searching for a possible marriage of an unknown Sizemore to a Lazarus or Lazarus John Bryars/Briers,Briars,Bryers in SC. Re: Elizabeth Jackson Sizemore/Annie E. Hart Sizemore--N/A Myth? Joy King Replies: 0 Posted: 24 Apr 2002 10:28 AM Classification: Query Sorry Helen, I have found nothing in the SC records that would confirm either of the marriages you're looking for. Joy Re: Elizabeth Jackson Sizemore/Annie E. Hart Sizemore--N/A Myth? Donna Stillwell Replies: 1 Posted: 19 Aug 2002 10:07 PM Classification: Query Hi! Susan I was wondering if you could tell me about the info; you have on being accepted into the Eastern Cherokees. e-mail soon My Ephraim m: Naomi Ritchie , they had 9 children.Christopher was my gggrandpa Donna Stillwell P.S. Sizemores, I found in Creek too! Re: Elizabeth Jackson Sizemore/Annie E. Hart Sizemore--N/A Myth? ajaxsizemore ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 17 Dec 2003 10:28 PM Classification: Query my name is harold sizemore and i just discovered this message board. my dad was rc'bob' sizemore b1915 in greenville sc. his dad was carl lee sizemore b1891 in spartanburg sc.i can;t find anything on his parents but dad said he called his grandmother-grandma lu. can you help me? Re: Elizabeth Jackson Sizemore/Annie E. Hart Sizemore--N/A Myth? Doris Replies: 0 Posted: 04 Jan 2004 11:01 PM Classification: Query Sorry, I gave up my search a while back, but my curiosity will never die. I could find no proof of anything and just reached a dead end. My ancestors were supposedly from the Ashe Co., NC area and possible from western VA (Grayson Co.). Re: Elizabeth Jackson Sizemore/Annie E. Hart Sizemore--N/A Myth? hammeredbean ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 06 Mar 2013 10:54 PM Classification: Query Hi my name is Valerie and I am a descendant of Ephraim Sizemore son of Old Ned Sizemore. My gggggrandfather is James "Wash" Washington Sizemore. I am curious whether or not you found out any information about getting registered in The Eastern Cherokee Tribe or Creek. Would you please contact me at valeriebarber80@gmail.com Thank you in advance. == Sally Anderson wife of George Goldenhawk Sizemore == Originally posted at https://www.ancestry.com/boards/surnames.sizemore/2873.1 Sallie Anderson Sizemore, wife of George "Goldenhawk" Sizemore Begin New Thread Re: Sallie Anderson Sizemore, wife of George "Goldenhawk" Sizemore JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 25 Mar 2022 9:57 AM Classification: Query For correct and documented research on George "Goldenhawk" contact Walter and Andrea Sizemore wlsizemore44@gmail.com Joy Change to Thread View 1 of 1 Sallie Anderson Sizemore, wife of George "Goldenhawk" Sizemore Sean Anderson ( View Posts ) Replies: 2 Posted: 10 Mar 2022 3:30 PM Classification: Query Edited: 10 Mar 2022 7:28 PM Surnames: Sizemore, Anderson I am not a Sizemore descendant and am only tangentially related to Sizemores - through early marriages in Hawkins Co., TN between Anderson & Sizemores. I can trace my line back to a man named George Anderson. George was born between 1760 & 1770 (age on the 1830 Hawkins Co., TN census) and died in March 1834 (his death is mentioned in records found in Hawkins Co., TN Chancery & Probate Court). George Anderson is first found in 1799 (registered in 1801) when he purchases a 100 acre land grant in Ashe Co., NC - the deed mentions him as a resident of Ashe Co., NC - he may have been in Wilkes Co., NC prior to this since Ashe Co., NC was formed in 1799. He is thus found on the 1800 Ashe Co., NC census. He is between 26-45 & is listed with a wife between 26-45, as well as 5 children all under age 10 - 1 son (Matthew Anderson b Jan 1800 - found through old family letters from the 1850's kept by the Anderson family) and 4 daughters all under age 10. It is currently unknown who these daughters or his wife are. George purchases a further 70 acres of land in Ashe Co., NC from a man named Thomas Testerman/Testament in 1802. George Anderson sells both tracts of land in August 1804 to 2 men with the last name Perkins - William Perkins & Timothy Perkins. Starting in 1805, George Anderson is taxed in Grayson Co., VA - it is around this time he married his 2nd wife, Rhoda. He is taxed here through 1811 and is then found on the 1812 tax list of Hawkins Co., TN in Clinch District. There is, of course, a large gap here with record loss of East Tennessee, but he is found in deeds in Hawkins Co., TN - in 1814 (registered in 1816) he purchases 55 acres from William Vaughn, in 1815 (registered in 1817) he purchases land from William Anderson. (There are various other deeds to/from a George Anderson in 1828 & 1832, but it is unknown which George Anderson these deeds are referring to - there were 2 different George Andersons found in Hawkins Co., TN at this time) George Anderson is next found to be taxed in Whitley Co., KY in 1828 & 1829 next to his oldest son, Matthew Anderson who arrived in Whitley Co., KY in 1827. George Anderson is then on the 1830 Hawkins Co., TN census with his 2nd wife, Rhoda, and 9 children. He dies in March 1834, and the widow Rhoda Anderson is on the 1840 Hawkins Co., TN census along with some of his eldest children with Rhoda being new heads of households. Through court records of Hawkins Co., TN the family of George & Rhoda () Anderson was extensively laid out, corroborating the movements of George Anderson & listing his 9 children with Rhoda. Because the lawsuits dealt with Rhoda Anderson's first son born prior to her marriage to George Anderson, the only family of George documented in the suits is that of his children with Rhoda. Essentially, Rhoda () Anderson had a son prior to her marriage to George Anderson named Aaron Anderson. (some speculated in their depositions that Aaron was born out of wedlock and some further speculated that he was a son of Peter Anderson). Aaron was born between 1803-1805 - census records for Aaron Anderson state he was born in Virginia. Rhoda then married George Anderson around 1807 (Aaron was said to be 2-3) and had her first child with George Anderson, John. George & Rhoda then had Elijah, Lucinda, Daniel, Griffin, Melvina, Ephraim, Ludema, & William. The ages & birthplaces of his children found in census & court records corroborate his cross state/county movement. With the advent and popularity of DNA genealogy, many of the descendants of George & Rhoda Anderson are testing as genetically related to Sizemores on FTDNA & 23&Me. It is known that Aaron Anderson (first son of Rhoda, wife of George Anderson) married Tabitha Sizemore, daughter of Owen Sizemore & Alcey Bingham. It is further known that Rhoda Anderson, daughter of Jonathan Anderson - known brother of George Anderson (mentioned in Hawkins Co., TN Chancery court cases) married a Solomon B Sizemore, son of Owen Sizemore & Alcey Bingham. However, neither of these couples had children (mentioned in depositions in court cases in Hawkins Co., TN Chancery court). Because of these DNA matches with Sizemores, I now am starting to believe that Sarah "Sallie" Anderson, wife of George "Goldenhawk" Sizemore may have been one of the older, unknown, daughters of George Anderson & his currently unknown first wife. According to Sizemore family trees, Sallie was born about 1792 in North Carolina (fits in with the 1800 census listing for George Anderson). She is said to have married George "Goldenhawk" Sizemore in Hawkins Co, TN about 1812 (fits in with the movement of George Anderson's household & his being taxed in Hawkins Co., TN in 1812). And trees list Sallie's father as a George Anderson. And, with her having some 13+ children with George "Goldenhawk" Sizemore, it may account for the number of matches to people with the Sizemore last name or people descended from Sizemores that we are matching to. In trying to find references to Sarah "Sallie" Anderson to corroborate her birth date, marriage date, and father being George Anderson as stated in Sizemore trees, I am coming up short. I cannot even find online the 1860 court case wherein George "Goldenhawk" Sizemore was indicted on charges of Bigamy, which from what I can gather from various trees/webpages/facebook groups, is the source of his stating that he married Sallie Anderson in 1812 in Hawkins Co., TN. I cannot find reference to Sallie's father being a George Anderson unless it was in one of the thousands of ECA's I missed. Most of what I've been finding online don't really have any sort of source - a court case, death record, marriage record, etc - that shows where Sallie's father being George Anderson is found. Most of the trees tend to be focused on documenting the Indigenous heritage of the Sizemore family. Does anyone have any guidance for me? Any Sizemore researcher found any record or source for the information known about Sarah "Sallie" Anderson, wife of Goldenhawk Sizemore? And if any concrete record hasn't been found yet, do any Sizemore family researchers think this theory of mine - Sallie Anderson Sizemore being the eldest daughter of this specific George Anderson - holds any weight? Re: Sallie Anderson Sizemore, wife of George "Goldenhawk" Sizemore JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 25 Mar 2022 9:57 AM Classification: Query For correct and documented research on George "Goldenhawk" contact Walter and Andrea Sizemore wlsizemore44@gmail.com Joy == George Sizemore of Ashe NC == Originally posted at https://www.ancestry.com/boards/surnames.sizemore/2818.2.1 George of Ashe Co., NC line Begin New Thread Re: George of Ashe Co., NC line JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 10 Mar 2016 5:55 PM Classification: Query Michelle, Thanks for the info and your interest in this line. Genealogical research, by descendants of this line, does indicate this Owen was a son of Edward J. son of George J., son of George of Ashe Co., NC records. What we need, in order to prove/disprove William’s relationship to this Owen, is DNA testing of direct line descendants of his stb brothers. As you have seen, there’s a great deal of genealogical info on the findagrave site: Owen W Sizemore (1855-1921) http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=35320402 Charlotte (Belcher) Sizemore (1856-1947) http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=35319614 Children included six sons: 1. William Hamilton Sizemore (1876-1931) http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=73187350 a. David Aldon Sizemore (1916-2007) http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=22934113 He had 4 living sons- one has been tested and does NOT have the NA DNA markers. Note JK: On the below findagrave listing of Walter Lee Sizemore, David is listed as a half-sibling! So, the other sons should be tested to confirm the haplogroup. b. Walter Lee Sizemore (1922 - 1993)- Had one son living in 1993. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=26464630 c. Edward C. Sizemore living in 1993. No additional info. d. Bernard C. Sizemore living in 1993. No additional info. 2. Edward Sizemore (1877-1945)- It appears this Edward did not have any children! http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=35320588 He did file ECA 18655 and did *not* include William as a sibling, but did correctly give his sister Mary Jane’s birth year as 1879. She was listed on the 1880 census. 3. Harden Henry Sizemore 1881-1962 http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=73252496 a. Paul Thomas (1907-1977). No additional info. b. Charles Owen Sizemore (1914-1999). A son, Douglas R. Sizemore of Charleston http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=132803615 c. Everette Manuel Sizemore (1920 - 1986). No sons http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=74026585 d. Wyatt Franklin Sizemore (1923 - 2014). No additional info. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=122743092 4. Calvin Lewis Sizemore 1884-1979)* DESCENDANT DNA TESTED HAS NA MARKERS http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=73998577 a. Herbert A. Sizemore (1904 - 1980). No children named. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=133759593 b. Aulden Curtis Sizemore (1907 - 1983). No children named. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=74025721 c. Berlin Novel Sizemore (1914 - 1983) One son, Rev. Bobby Sizemore of Elkview. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=74026037 d. Joseph Nelson Sizemore (1916-1983) No sons named. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=75526196 5. Anderson A. Sizemore 1888-1941 http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=74023621 1940 census indicates he had at least 2 sons-James W. 13 & Kenneth A. 10. They were still living in 2012 when their sister Jessie (Sizemore) Miller died. 6. Floyd Bune Sizemore 1893-1955 http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=74025251 Surviving are his widow, Mrs. Lucy Cline Sizemore, five sons; Earl W. of Covington, Douglas of the U.S. Air Force, Leroy of Kentucky, Jimmy of the U.S. Army and Ernest of Baltimore, Md., If anyone is from this line, please consider testing! Joy Change to Thread View 1 of 1 George of Ashe Co., NC line JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 3 Posted: 19 Aug 2014 8:54 AM Classification: Query We have another case of the oldest son in a family not matching another son from the same family. This one concerns descendants of the George of Ashe Co., NC line. One our early participants, #7649, tested in 2003 and is a direct line descendant of George of Ashe Co., NC: George>George J.>Edward J.>Owen W.>Calvin Lewis>Joseph Nelson>Participant #7649 His results show he has the NA markers. We just received results for another direct line descendant of this line: George>George J.>Edward J.>Owen>William Hamilton>David Aldon>Participant #358474 His results show he does *not* have the NA markers. https://www.familytreedna.com/public/SIZEMORE_DNA/default.aspx?section=ycolorized William Hamilton Sizemore is said to have been the oldest child of Owen Sizemore and Charlotte Belcher. However, his birth is given as Jan. 12, 1876, but WV records show Owen & Charlotte were married Jul 7, 1876. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=73187350 Is this where the NPE occurred? Did Charlotte have William prior to her marriage to Owen and he just gave him the Sizemore surname? Any additional info would be greatly appreciated by our new participant and his family. Joy Re: George of Ashe Co., NC line michellecenters2002 ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 10 Mar 2016 2:10 AM Classification: Query 1860 United States Federal Census This Edward J Sizemore married Malinda J Workman. Apparently, no one is sure of who exactly is his parents. Name: Edward Y Sizemore [Edward J Sizemore] Age: 34 Birth Year: abt 1826 Gender: Male Birth Place: North Carolina Home in 1860: Wyoming, Virginia Post Office: Jos Branch Family Number: 120 1860 United States Federal Census Name: Owen Sizemore Age: 8 Birth Year: abt 1852 Gender: Male Birth Place: Virginia Home in 1860: Wyoming, Virginia Post Office: Jos Branch Family Number: 120 Value of real estate: View image Household Members: Name Age Mary Green 42 Jane Green 15 Nancy Green 13 Mary A Green 7 Juda Green 5 John Green 3 Lihws Green 3 Edward Y Sizemore 34 Malinda J Sizemore 30 Mary Sizemore 16 Hiram Sizemore 10 Owen Sizemore 8 Elizabeth Sizemore 7 Cena Sizemore 6 Edward Sizemore 4 Jane Sizemore 7 Months West Virginia, Marriages Index, 1785-1971 Name: Owen Sizemore Gender: Male Spouse's Name: Charlotte Belcher Spouse Gender: Female Marriage Date: 1876 Marriage Place: Wyoming, West Virginia, United States 1880 United States Federal Census Name: Owen Sizemore Age: 25 Birth Year: abt 1855 Birthplace: Virginia Home in 1880: Barkers Ridge, Wyoming, West Virginia Race: White Gender: Male Relation to Head of House: Self (Head) Marital Status: Married Spouse's Name: Charlotta Sizemore Father's Birthplace: North Carolina Mother's Birthplace: Virginia Neighbors: View others on page Occupation: Farmer Cannot read/write: Blind: Deaf and dumb: Otherwise disabled: Idiotic or insane: View Image Household Members: Name Age Owen Sizemore 25 Charlotta Sizemore 23 William Sizemore 4 Edward Sizemore 3 Mary Jane Sizemore 1 West Virginia, Deaths Index, 1853-1973 Name: William Sizemore Birth Date: abt 1876 Death Date: 1 Feb 1931 Death Place: Greenbrier, West Virginia Death Age: 55 years 20 days Marital Status: Married Gender: Male Father Name: Owen Sizemore Mother Name: Charlotte Belcher Spouse Name: Lucy May Reynolds FHL Film Number: 1953611 Wills and Probates: Search for William Sizemore in West Virginia Wills & Probates collection http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=35320402&ref=acom Re: George of Ashe Co., NC line michellecenters2002 ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 10 Mar 2016 2:26 AM Classification: Query Edited: 10 Mar 2016 2:43 AM Name: William Belcher Gender: Male Spouse Name: Polly Milam Spouse Gender: Female Marriage Date: 25 Jan 1838 County: Tazewell State: Virginia Name: Owen Sizemore Gender: Male Spouse: Charlotte Belcher Spouse Gender: Female Marriage Date: 7 Jul 1876 County: Wyoming State: West Virginia In 1870 United States Federal Census the family was living under the alias Johnson. I don't know why although by 1880 they did return to their rightful surname of Belcher. And Mary Polly was a widow by 1880. Name: Charlotta Johnson [Charlotta Belcher] Age in 1870: 13 Birth Year: abt 1857 Birthplace: West Virginia Home in 1870: Elkhorn, McDowell, West Virginia Race: White Gender: Female Post Office: Tugriver Value of real estate: View image Household Members: Name Age William Johnson 51 Polly Johnson 52 Margaret Johnson 22 Henry Johnson 17 Maryann Johnson 15 Charlotta Johnson 13 Ann Johnson 12 Noah Johnson 10 Floyd Johnson 8 At this time she was actually about 14 years of age according to the 1850 and later Census records. Name: Polly Belcher Age: 64 Birth Year: abt 1816 Birthplace: Virginia Home in 1880: Barkers Ridge, Wyoming, West Virginia Race: White Gender: Female Relation to Head of House: Self (Head) Marital Status: Widowed Father's Birthplace: Virginia Mother's Birthplace: Virginia Neighbors: View others on page Occupation: K. House Cannot read/write: Blind: Deaf and dumb: Otherwise disabled: Idiotic or insane: View image Household Members: Name Age Polly Belcher 64 Noah Belcher 19 Floyd Belcher 18 Name: Charlotte Belcher Sizemore Birth Date: 2 Aug 1856 Age at Death: 90 Death Date: 10 Apr 1947 Burial Place: Covington, Alleghany County, Virginia, USA Here is the answer as to why they are Johnson's in 1870. Name: William Johnson Gender: Male Spouse's Name: Mary Belcher Spouse Gender: Female Marriage Date: 1870 Marriage Place: Mcdowell, West Virginia, United States Mary Milam Belcher got remarried?? it looks like. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GSln=SIZ&GSpartial=1&GSbyrel=all&GSst=48&GScntry=4&GSsr=41&GRid=35319614& Re: George of Ashe Co., NC line JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 10 Mar 2016 5:55 PM Classification: Query Michelle, Thanks for the info and your interest in this line. Genealogical research, by descendants of this line, does indicate this Owen was a son of Edward J. son of George J., son of George of Ashe Co., NC records. What we need, in order to prove/disprove William’s relationship to this Owen, is DNA testing of direct line descendants of his stb brothers. As you have seen, there’s a great deal of genealogical info on the findagrave site: Owen W Sizemore (1855-1921) http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=35320402 Charlotte (Belcher) Sizemore (1856-1947) http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=35319614 Children included six sons: 1. William Hamilton Sizemore (1876-1931) http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=73187350 a. David Aldon Sizemore (1916-2007) http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=22934113 He had 4 living sons- one has been tested and does NOT have the NA DNA markers. Note JK: On the below findagrave listing of Walter Lee Sizemore, David is listed as a half-sibling! So, the other sons should be tested to confirm the haplogroup. b. Walter Lee Sizemore (1922 - 1993)- Had one son living in 1993. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=26464630 c. Edward C. Sizemore living in 1993. No additional info. d. Bernard C. Sizemore living in 1993. No additional info. 2. Edward Sizemore (1877-1945)- It appears this Edward did not have any children! http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=35320588 He did file ECA 18655 and did *not* include William as a sibling, but did correctly give his sister Mary Jane’s birth year as 1879. She was listed on the 1880 census. 3. Harden Henry Sizemore 1881-1962 http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=73252496 a. Paul Thomas (1907-1977). No additional info. b. Charles Owen Sizemore (1914-1999). A son, Douglas R. Sizemore of Charleston http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=132803615 c. Everette Manuel Sizemore (1920 - 1986). No sons http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=74026585 d. Wyatt Franklin Sizemore (1923 - 2014). No additional info. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=122743092 4. Calvin Lewis Sizemore 1884-1979)* DESCENDANT DNA TESTED HAS NA MARKERS http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=73998577 a. Herbert A. Sizemore (1904 - 1980). No children named. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=133759593 b. Aulden Curtis Sizemore (1907 - 1983). No children named. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=74025721 c. Berlin Novel Sizemore (1914 - 1983) One son, Rev. Bobby Sizemore of Elkview. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=74026037 d. Joseph Nelson Sizemore (1916-1983) No sons named. http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=75526196 5. Anderson A. Sizemore 1888-1941 http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=74023621 1940 census indicates he had at least 2 sons-James W. 13 & Kenneth A. 10. They were still living in 2012 when their sister Jessie (Sizemore) Miller died. 6. Floyd Bune Sizemore 1893-1955 http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=74025251 Surviving are his widow, Mrs. Lucy Cline Sizemore, five sons; Earl W. of Covington, Douglas of the U.S. Air Force, Leroy of Kentucky, Jimmy of the U.S. Army and Ernest of Baltimore, Md., If anyone is from this line, please consider testing! Joy == Edward and Owen of South Carolina == Originally posted at https://www.ancestry.com/boards/surnames.sizemore/2833.1.3 Edward and Owen Sizemore 1781 SC Begin New Thread Re: Edward and Owen Sizemore 1781 SC JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 4 Posted: 23 Jan 2016 2:07 PM Classification: Query Michelle, There are SC records for several different Ephraims, but the RW pension papers for this Ephraim of Mecklenburg Co., VA & Spartanburg Co., SC definitely show his service was *only* in VA not SC. This record also indicates he and Winnie did not move to Spartanburg Co., SC until after the 1790 census, possibly 1793. He *may* be the Ephraim on the 1788 Montgomery Co., VA tax list. The Sizemore men that did serve in SC can be found in the Revolution Claims filed in SC between August 20, 1783 and August 31, 1786. Ephraim, George, William, and Noel. This Ephraim can also be found on: A LIST OF APPROXIMATELY 140 PENSIONERS PAID AT COLUMBIA, GIVING NAME OF PENSIONER, DISTRICT OF RESIDENCE, AND DATE LAST PAID http://www.archivesindex.sc.gov/onlinearchives/ViewImage.aspx?imageNumber=S165009081000005000a.jpg&recordId=307377 Ephraim Sizemore of Winton pd. in 1800. Winton County was one of four counties formed in Orangeburg District in 1785. It is what later became Barnwell. Joy Change to Thread View 1 of 1 Edward and Owen Sizemore 1781 SC ELeslie ( View Posts ) Replies: 8 Posted: 02 Jun 2015 2:45 PM Classification: Query Surnames: Sizemore A fellow researcher located this book on Google books: "Loyalists in the Southern Campaign of the Revolutionary War: Official rolls" and sent me a link. Listed on page 24 of the Muster, Capt Robt Pearis' Company, SC Royalists, Camden, SC, 24 Feb 1781, 60 days inclusive, 24 Feb - 24 Apr 1781: Privates Edward and Owen Sizemore. Under remarks: deserted 19 Apr 1781. I only looked at the first 35 pages and these are the only Sizemores I saw. Evelyn Leslie Re: Edward and Owen Sizemore 1781 SC michellecenters2002 ( View Posts ) Replies: 7 Posted: 21 Jan 2016 10:50 PM Classification: Query Evelyn, Some people have speculated that these two are the sons of Old Ned Sizemore the Tory who supposedly was hung by Colonel Benjamin Cleveland. But I don't think so. There is no documented proof of sons or marriage for Old Ned nor any indication of who his children were other than the ECA's which were wholly filled with misinformation. Also, I do not think that they are the sons of Ephraim Sizemore 1748-1836 since he didn't marry Winiferd until 1775 in Mecklenburg County, Virginia so they would not have been old enough to serve in the Revolutionary War. My theory is that these two men may have been brothers of Ephraim Sizemore who still lived in South Carolina and served from there. There is more records showing other Sizemores who served in South Carolina including 3 George's, and a few other names I can't remember right off the top of my head but I do have the document in my files. If you want more documentation contact me I can send it to you. Michelle Re: Edward and Owen Sizemore 1781 SC ELeslie ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 22 Jan 2016 8:10 AM Classification: Query Surnames: Sizemore I hope your information is helpful to those researching Old Ned, Michelle - thanks for posting it. I am not connected. When my fellow researchers run across anything with Sizemores mentioned they share it with me, and I thought this one might be helpful to someone researching this family. Good to hear from you! Evelyn Re: Edward and Owen Sizemore 1781 SC ELeslie ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 22 Jan 2016 8:11 AM Classification: Query Surnames: Sizemore I hope your information is helpful to those researching Old Ned, Michelle - thanks for posting it. I am not connected. When my fellow researchers run across anything with Sizemores mentioned they share it with me, and I thought this one might be helpful to someone researching this family. Good to hear from you! Evelyn Re: Edward and Owen Sizemore 1781 SC JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 4 Posted: 23 Jan 2016 2:07 PM Classification: Query Michelle, There are SC records for several different Ephraims, but the RW pension papers for this Ephraim of Mecklenburg Co., VA & Spartanburg Co., SC definitely show his service was *only* in VA not SC. This record also indicates he and Winnie did not move to Spartanburg Co., SC until after the 1790 census, possibly 1793. He *may* be the Ephraim on the 1788 Montgomery Co., VA tax list. The Sizemore men that did serve in SC can be found in the Revolution Claims filed in SC between August 20, 1783 and August 31, 1786. Ephraim, George, William, and Noel. This Ephraim can also be found on: A LIST OF APPROXIMATELY 140 PENSIONERS PAID AT COLUMBIA, GIVING NAME OF PENSIONER, DISTRICT OF RESIDENCE, AND DATE LAST PAID http://www.archivesindex.sc.gov/onlinearchives/ViewImage.aspx?imageNumber=S165009081000005000a.jpg&recordId=307377 Ephraim Sizemore of Winton pd. in 1800. Winton County was one of four counties formed in Orangeburg District in 1785. It is what later became Barnwell. Joy Re: Edward and Owen Sizemore 1781 SC michellecenters2002 ( View Posts ) Replies: 3 Posted: 01 Feb 2016 10:59 PM Classification: Query Edited: 01 Feb 2016 11:11 PM Joy, Ephraim was never in Montgomery County, Virginia. There was an Ephraim who bought land in the county in 1748 the same year my Ephraim was born in South Carolina so not same man. He lived only in Mecklenburg County, Virginia where he married Winifred and then when he finished service in the Revolutionary War in 1783 not long after he returned to South Carolina. I have a 1790 Federal Census for an Ephraim Sizemore in South Carolina. I am not completely sure if this is him or not yet but trying to verify. There he remained until his death in 1836. He collected his pension in South Carolina also per his file. Also, I was not referencing or saying that the Ephraim Sizemore that stayed and served in South Carolina was one and same as the 1748-1836 Ephraim, in fact if you read my note it is clear that quite the opposite. These are clearly two separate men and I was theorizing the possibility that this Ephraim, Edward, and Owen could have been brothers since they all served in South Carolina and were from the same general area. Re: Edward and Owen Sizemore 1781 SC JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 2 Posted: 03 Feb 2016 12:16 PM Classification: Query Hi Michelle, You referred to Ephraim of Mecklenburg Co., VA & Spartanburg Co., SC as “your Ephraim”. Since this is my direct Sizemore line I’m very interested in knowing your relationship to him. It appears you have not viewed all of the available early Sizemore records. The earliest known Ephraim Sizemore is found in the VA 1740s surveys but the VA patents & deeds show he did not actually *own* any land in VA. NC records show he was living on land in what was Orange Co., NC in the 1750s which is in present Chatham Co., NC. He *may* be the same Ephraim found in the SC records 1769/9/June EPHRAIM SIZEMORE - Plat certified, 100A on both sides Horse Cr., branch of Sav. River, all sides vacant. Craven Co. [Edgefield 1769, Aiken 1871]. There are numerous SC records for this Ephraim and they all indicate he was the Ephraim on the 1790 census listed in the South part of Orangeburg Co., SC. Regarding the 1790 census, are you aware of this problem? First Census Of The United States - SC p.4 [Introduction]: . . . The legal period for enumeration, nine months, had been extended, the longest time consumed being eighteen months in South Carolina. Ibid. p.6: An Act Providing For The Enumeration Of The Inhabitants Of The United States Approved March 1, 1790. . . . The enumeration shall commence on the first Monday in August next, and shall close within nine calendar months thereafter. NGS Quarterly Vol.79 No.4 Dec. 1991, Hendrix- "Sorting Identities via Neighborhood Reconstruction" p.269: The submitted returns of the deputy marshals for northern and southern Orangeburg are dated 30 July 1791 and 28 April 1792 respectively. It is not known whether the recorded household data actually reflects individual situations as of the official census date (i.e., 2 August 1790) or whether they reflect ages and household compositions as of the date each household was visited.” Therefore, It is possible that all of the above GEORGE SIZEMORE, and possibly both of the WILLIAM, are the same persons, enumerated at different times and locations, considering some of the children may have died and/or some females married within the time span of SC's enumeration period of Aug. 1790 to Apr. 1792. Regarding Montgomery Co., VA: 1787 Census of VA - Mecklenburg Co.-Dist. of Clausel CLAUSEL - JOHN SIZEMORE Halifax Co.-Dist. of William ROBERTS - DANIEL SIZEMORE Montgomery Co.-Dist. of James NEWELL - OWEN, GEORGE SIZEMORE Note JK: Original copy available online: http://www.binnsgenealogy.com/FreeSample/CDR-000432/1787/ 1787A Montgomery County Personal Property- Alphabetical listing List of Taxable Property Within the District of Bird SMITH Image 15- Aug. 2 Name of tithables above 21- GEORGE SIZEMORE Horses, mares, colts, & mules: 1 Cattle: 1 List signed by Bird SMITH Oct. 16th 1787 1787B- List of taxable property within the District of Dav.d McGAV[cut off]- Alphabetical listing Image 1- July 6 Name of tithables above 21: Henry BAGLEY- John BAGLEY- Thos BAGLEY White males over 16 & under 21- Henry BAGLEY Jr. 1 Image 5- June 29 White males over 16 & under 21 John COMBS 2 horses etc. 5 cattle Image 8- June 13 tithable above 21: John HART Senr.- over 16 & under 21: 1- horses etc. 6 cattle 21 : John HART Jr. horses etc. 1 Image 9- June 19 tithable above 21: William HART 3 11 List signed by David McGAVOCK September 23d 1787 1787C a List of Taxable property in the district of James NEWELL July 27 [all in the above 21 column] Jesse BOLLING [no property listed] James BLEVINS so of D. 2 cattle Daniel BLEVINS 2 horses 3 cattle July 28 above 21 Willoby BLEVINS 1 horse 3 cattle above 16 & under 21 Samuel BLEVINS 2 horses 4 cattle August 16 above 21 OWEN SIZEMORE 1 cattle August 24 above 21 GEORGE SIZEMORE 1 horse 4 cattle Signed October 3d by J NEWELL Note JK: Those listed above 21 were b. by 1766 or earlier. Those listed above 16 & under 21 [17-20] were b. 1767-1770. 1787 Ancestry.com Virginia Genealogical Society Quarterly Volume XXXIV, Number 2 (May 1996) p.117. Delinquent Tax Lists, Montgomery Co., VA [Alphabetical list JK] A list of persons Charged With Tax In Montgomery County for the year 1787 & have Removed before the Same Could have been Collected of them & Was Taken In by Cap.t James NEWELL Comm’. Revenue Tax County Tax £ D S £ D S Jesse BOWLING No Carolina - - - - 10 - William COPE D.o - - - - 10 - John CHURCH D.o - 2 - - 10 - OWEN SIZEMORE No Caro. - - - - 10 GEORGE SIZEMORE D.o - 2 - - 10 Note JK: James & Thomas WILLIAMS are on the list of Mr. Bird SMITH and also to NC. James Newell’s area was in what became Grayson Co., VA. See: http://www.newrivernotes.com/va/grayplat.htm 1788 Montgomery Co., VA personal property tax list, copy of original sent to me by the late Mary Williams, copied from record at LVA. All of the lists are in alphabetical order. 1788 by James NEWELL: Jan. 17 OWEN SIZEMORE [all columns blank] Jan. 21 GEORGE SIZEMORE [all columns blank] Jan. 24 EPHRAIM SIZEMORE (no. of horses 1) Can also be seen online: http://freepages.misc.rootsweb.com/~vataxlists/Montgomery/1788PersonalB/15.jpg And Peter HART here: http://freepages.misc.rootsweb.com/~vataxlists/Montgomery/1788PersonalB/07.jpg Note JK: http://poefamilyresearch.net/NC/PoeNorthCarolinaAsheCo.htm Montgomery Co., VA personal property tax list 1789 by Bird SMITH List A west fork Mill Creek of New River: [no mo. Listed] 8 GEORGE SIZEMORE (no. of horses 1) [no mo. Listed] 8*John SHEPHARD (Horses mares Colts & mules 3) *Note JK: The first column is titled Persons Names Chargeable With Tax. The second col. is titled Names of White Male Tithables above 21 and John SHEPHARD is the only one that is missing a name in that column. The third col. is titled No. of White males above 16 under 21- 2 are Listed in this col. for John SHEPHARD. According to notes by Virginia DeMarce, Tax List A of 1789 covered what is now Grayson Co., VA, part of Carroll, part of Smythe, and part of Wythe. According to Heads of Families-VA 1790 p.9: Summary of population of Virginia, by counties: 1790- Montgomery, as it stood previous to the formation of Wythe from it and Botetourt. Name of assistant [for this area] James Newell. There are no records for Montgomery Co. in this book, however I did find a Bird Smith on p.67 Cumberland Co. 1784. Joy Re: Edward and Owen Sizemore 1781 SC michellecenters2002 ( View Posts ) Replies: 1 Posted: 07 Feb 2016 8:28 PM Classification: Query Joy, Ephraim Sizemore 1748 SC-1836 SC he went to live in Mecklenburg County, Virginia sometime after 1765 when it was formed. He married Winiferd in 1775 and then served in the Virginia Militia from 1781-1783 according to his pension application. After his service in the Revolutionary War he returned to South Carolina and lived out his days there. As you can see in the attached documents the final payment, the South Carolina roster, and the SC Revolution list is showing two different Ephraim's. The last document is the Ephraim who married Winiferd in Virginia and of whom I discuss having his pension file. I have included some documents that I have on the Ephraim Sizemore 1748-1836 that was born in South Carolina, lived briefly in Virginia, then returned to South Carolina and died there. Michelle Attachments: Re: Edward and Owen Sizemore 1781 SC JYKing ( View Posts ) Replies: 0 Posted: 08 Feb 2016 8:46 PM Classification: Query Michelle, I’ve been at this for over 30 yrs. now and have owned copies of all of the RW pension papers for Ephraim & Winnie for many years. I’ve lived in SC since 1969 and spent a great deal of time in Columbia at the SC Archives and Caroliniana Library. There is absolutely nothing in the pension application statements that indicates this Ephraim actually lived in SC prior to the mid-1790s. Do you have a record that indicates where in SC you think he lived before moving to Mecklenburg Co., VA in 1765 when it was created from Lunenburg Co.? Do you have a record that shows he isn’t the Ephraim Sizemore on the 1788 Montgomery Co., VA tax list? Do you have a record that shows when the family moved to SC after the RW? Have you jumped to conclusions before completing your search for records? And I’m still wondering why you referred to him as “your” Ephraim. From RW application: EPHRAIM SIZEMORE- RW pension application Mar. 3, 1833 Spartanburg, SC. Born in SC, 85 yrs. old [1747/8], but has no record of the date of his birth. Joined service in Mecklenburg, VA under Capt. James ANDERSON but doesn't know date. Was drafted for 6 mo. in militia. Fall of 1780 drafted for 3 mo. under Capt. Henry SPEARS in Reg. commanded by Col. Jos. PHILIPS. Lived in Mecklenburg, VA when drafted for service. Living in SC upward of 40 yrs [1793]. No one in SC served with him, not on the pension roll of any State. So, there’s no actual confirmation of Ephraim & Winnie’s ages. Were they younger than stated in the pension applications? There’s nothing here that indicates he actually lived in SC after his birth. There’s nothing here that indicates they moved to SC before 1793. Katherine B. Elliott, compiler, Revolutionary War Records Mecklenburg County Virginia (1964; reprint, Easley, SC: Southern Historical Press, Inc., 1983), 129. SIZEMORE, JOHN - Patriot For continental Use - Rifle furnished CAPT. JAMES ANDERSON for Minutemen Company. VHM, Vol.13, p.19 This John is ttb a son of the Mecklenburg Co., VA William Sizemore that is associated with the Mecklenburg Co., VA Green family. Ephraim’s connection is unknown, but he and Winnie did name their first son John. This is also the William who is ttb the father the William Sizemore/Catherine Adams line of our smaller Y-DNA hg Q group. Unfortunately, this John did not have any sons, so we can’t confirm the Y-DNA connection. http://members.tripod.com/rosters/index-46.html SOUTH CAROLINA - FEDERAL PENSION REPORT 1835 REPORT FROM THE SECRETARY OF WAR IN OBEDIENCE TO RESOLUTIONS OF THE SENATE OF THE 5TH AND 30TH JUNE, 1834 AND THE 3RD OF MARCH, 1835. EPHRAIM SIZEMORE SPARTANBURGH DISTRICT PRIVATE VIRGINIA MILITIA $30.00 ANNUAL ALLOWANCE $90.00 AMOUNT RECEIVED AUGUST 27, 1833 PENSION STARTED AGE 86 REJECTED PENSION APPLICATIONS OF SOUTH CAROLINA RESIDENTS as cited in Rejected or Suspended Applications for Revolutionary War Pensions (Washington, D.C., 1835, revised 1852). Winney Sizemore, widow of Ephraim --, Spartanburg Further proof of marriage required. WINNEY SIZEMORE- application as widow of EPHRAIM, 1839. 94 yrs. old [1745], married ca. May 15, 1775 in Mecklenburg, VA. Ephraim died Apr. 5, 1836. Stephen & Margery SIZEMORE well acquainted with WINNEY. [Her son & dau-in-law. JK] Wm. WHEELER and Tabner[?] CORNWELL well acquainted with Stephen & Margery. HENRY GREEN INTIMATELY acquainted with Ephraim and Whinny and knew they were married before Rev. war ended, and before Ephraim was out of service. John GREEN attested to Henry GREEN's statement. Emsley HILTON attested to John & Henry GREEN. William WHEELER and Marjery SIZEMORE INTIMATELY acquainted with Winney & Ephraim *since 1796*. [Suspect Margery’s maiden name was Wheeler. JK] Elliott, Early Settlers Mecklenburg County Virginia Volume II, 164. Orphans or Wards Listed in the Guardian Book- 1765-1800 1777/8/Dec. GREEN, LEWIS - William W. GREEN guard. GREEN, HENRY- Peter OVERBY guard. Note 2003 JK: Both would be under 21 so b. bet. 1757 & 1761. Additional research needed on this to see if this Ephraim’s wife Winifred was a Green. Is this the Henry that was “intimately” acquainted with Winnie and witnessed the wedding? There are no SC records for this Ephraim & family prior to the 1800 Spartanburg Co., SC census. He did not *own* any land in Spartanburg Co. until 1818. Spartanburg Co., SC Deed Abstracts: Bk.R pp.119-120 3rd. Jan. 1818 - Henry BROCKMAN & Andrew McCRAREY, Exr., and Keziah KILGORE, Exrt. of estate of James KILGORE, all of Greenville District, sell to EPHRAIM SIZEMORE of Spartanburg District, for $104.00, 104A in Spartanburg on branch of MAPLE SWAMP CREEK, waters of South Tyger River and on the south side of said river. Beginning on BURNSES line near the road to land laid out for BRIGHT to stake on Page RORKS land. Wit: James KILGOR [Jr.? JK], James HAMMETT. James HAMMETT made oath in Spart. before Thomas WOOD, JQ, 16th Sept. 1820 Rec. 22 Sept. 1820. _________________________ NC 1778 North Carolina Genealogy Vol.XIV No.4 Winter 1968 Number 56 - Loyalists and Tories in the Rowan-Davidson-Davie Counties Area, 1778- Register of Persons who refused or neglected to appear before the Justice of their respective Districts and take the Oath or Affirmation of allegiance to the State agreeable to Act of Assembly & who have omitted appearing at Court and rendering Excuse for such Neglect or Refusal - . . . In Capt. JOHNSTON’s District [128 names on the list for this district JK] . . . Wm BRYAN, WM SIZEMORE, Morgan LYNVILL, STEPHEN GREEN, . . . John BRYAN SENR., WM LYNVILL, NUNAN SIZEMORE, . . . Note JK: William & Newman Sizemore, and Stephen Green are all from Mecklenburg Co., VA! The minimum age requirement was all males over 16. 1779/5/Aug. Early Adventures on the Western Waters Vol.II by Mary B. Kegley Section I- Chapter XI, Disaffection on the New River. At the request of Captain John COX those who were engaged in the insurrection, EDWARD SIZEMORE, OWEN SIZEMORE, David SMITH, Thomas PENARES, and James GREEN, were allowed to take the oath of allegiance and post bond for their good behavior on Aug. 5th 1779. 1781/19/Apr. Loyalists pp.24/25 - Muster, Capt. Robert PEARIS' Co., SC Royalists, Camden, SC, 24 Feb 1781, 60 days inclusive, 24 Feb-24 Apr 1781: Private SIZEMORE, EDWARD, deserted 19 Apr 1781 " SIZEMORE, OWEN " " " 1781 Joy

Archuleta-235 Images

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''This page is for the images used by [[Archuleta-235|Steve Arculeta]] on his WikiTree profiles and pages.'' ---- ===Documents === * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Archuleta-235_Images-5 1737 Baptism of Juan Blas Maria] [[Image:Archuleta-235_Images-5.jpg|75px|1737 Baptism of Juan Blas Maria]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Archuleta-235_Images-11 Marriage 1747 of Mathias Peres] [[Image:Archuleta-235_Images-11.png|75px|1747 Marriage of Mathias Peres]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Archuleta-235_Images-3 Francisco Gallego Marriage] [[Image:Archuleta-235_Images-3.jpg|75px|Marriage 1750]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Archuleta-235_Images-13 1782 Marriage] [[Image:Archuleta-235_Images-13.png|75px|Marriage 1782]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Archuleta-235_Images Juana Micaela Salazar Burial 1800s] [[Image:Archuleta-235_Images.jpg|75px|Burial 1800s]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Archuleta-235_Images Juana Micaela Salazar Burial 1800s 2] [[Image:Archuleta-235_Images-1.jpg|75px|Burial 1800s 2]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Archuleta-235_Images-10 Maria Luisa Romero 1864 Baptism] [[Image:Archuleta-235_Images-10.png|75px|Maria Romero's Baptism]] === Buttons & Icons === * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Archuleta-235_Images-6 Button - 1600's] [[Image:Archuleta-235_Images-6.png|45px|Button - 1600's]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Archuleta-235_Images-5 Button - 1700-1750] [[Image:Archuleta-235_Images-5.png|45px|Button - 1700-1750]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Archuleta-235_Images-4 Button - 1750-1800] [[Image:Archuleta-235_Images-2.jpg|45px|Button - 1750-1800]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Archuleta-235_Images-4 Button - 1800s] [[Image:Archuleta-235_Images-4.png|45px|Button - 1800s]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Spanish_Vital_Record_Help-1 Button - Glossary] [[Image:Spanish_Vital_Record_Help-1.png|45px|Button - Glossary]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Spanish_Vital_Record_Help-1 Button - Research medium] [[Image:Archuleta-235_Images-7.png|45px|Button - Research medium]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Archuleta-235_Images-8 Button - Research small] [[Image:Archuleta-235_Images-8.png|45px|Button - Research small]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Archuleta-235_Images Icon - 1600] [[Image:Archuleta-235_Images.png|45px|Button - 1600]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Archuleta-235_Images-1 Icon - 1700-1750] [[Image:Archuleta-235_Images-1.png|45px|Button - 1700-1750]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Archuleta-235_Images-2 Icon - 1750-1800] [[Image:Archuleta-235_Images-2.png|45px|Button - 1750-1800]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Archuleta-235_Images-3 Icon - 1800s] [[Image:Archuleta-235_Images-3.png|45px|Button - 1800s]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Spanish_Vital_Record_Help Icon - Glossary] [[Image:Spanish_Vital_Record_Help.png|45px|Icon - Glossary]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Archuleta-235_Images-9 Icon - Research Hints] [[Image:Archuleta-235_Images-9.png|45px|Icon - Research Hints]] === Letters === * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Archuleta-235_Images-15 Envelope - John's letter to Henry] [[Image:Archuleta-235_Images-15.png|55px|]]

Arcioni

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The goal of this project is to collect and categorize all genealogical information available on the noble families Arcioni and related Arzoni. The family of Arcioni were very influential from the 14th-18th century in the regions of Rome, Abruzzo, Parma/Como and Milan, where they were settled and had feuds. There is evidence the family of Larcinese is from the same origins. For some reason yet to be explained they were noble over several centuries but time has erased their traces largely. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Arzoni-1|Rob Arzoni]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help: * Clean up the profiles. I'm still new and make a lot of mistakes. * Correct translations of medieval Italian/Latin biographies. * Help find sources and biographies. * Grow and connect the trees. Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=10526358 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Ardagh House

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= Ardagh House = == Overview == A late 18th, early 19th century 1 story period residence. Tastefully reconstructed in 1938 by John Alexander Hunter. It stands on the river Arrow(or Unshin), and is surrounded by a wide variety of mature trees and shrubs. == Ownership & Residency == The area of Ardagh, was the seat of John Dodd, and his wife Sarah Phibbs. Their grandchild, Rebecca Dodd, who was an heiress, married Owen Lloyd Of Croghan. Together, they built Ardagh house in the '''1820s'''. Richard Graves Brinkley married Hester H. Llyod in '''1846''', daughter of James Dodd Lloyd and grandchild of the aforementioned Rebecca and Owen LLyod. With this marriage, they were passed the 760 acre estate. In '''1866''', they sold the estate to William Hunter. He was suceeded by his son Alexander in '''1867'''. When Alexander died unexpectedly in '''1900''', the lands passed, in part (300 acres and house) to his sister Jessie Hunter. Jessie sold 195 acres in a forced sale in '''1923''' after the Republic was established. She died in '''1932''' and passed her lands to her nephew Richard Tamlin, who sold in 1943 to his uncle, [[Hunter-10985|John Alexander Hunter]] - who rebuilt the home in 1938. (Dates dont line up here). Russell Hunter, another brother who was in joint ownership with John, sold his share of the land to Thomas Patterson in '''1977'''. He died in '''1988''' and it was sold to Brendan MacConamha, who modernized and extended the buildings. == Sources == https://forum.familyhistory.uk.com/threads/john-hunter-marriage-1874-glasgow.23106/ https://www.rent.ie/holiday-homes/Ardagh-House-Riverstown-Co-Sligo/11357/

Ardagh townland, Aghadown Civil Parish, County Cork, Ireland

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Ardagh is a townland in the Civil Parish of Aghadown in County Cork, Ireland. It is located in the Barony of West Carbery, near the townland of Turkhead, and on the mainland near the islands of Heir Island/Inisdriscol, Sherkin Island, and Long Island just off the Irish coast. It is a farming community. Most of the residents of Ardagh are Roman Catholic and most could speak the Irish language in the 1800s. They attended church at St. Comghall's in Lisheen for Masses and Baptisms, but the girls were married at Kilcoe RC Chapel, the mother church unti the 1900s. Many of the residents were buried in the Lisheen or Kilcoe cemeteries, and a burial register exists from 1947 forward, as posted on the Skibbereen Heritage Centre website. == Surnames of ARDAGH townland == == Surnames in Tax Records of Ardagh == === Surnames in Tithe Applotment tax records in Ardagh Townland in 1829 === ==== Research Notes ==== These families are all taxed in 1829 for Church of Ireland Tithes even though these families were likely Roman Catholic. 1829 is the Year of Catholic Emancipation, but the tithe taxes continued. CADIGAN - Patrick Cadigan is taxed and Timothy Cadigan is taxed.in 1829. Dennis Cadigan and Norry Cadigan are not mentioned yet DRISCOLL - Florence Driscoll is taxed, James Driscoll is taxed and Timothy Driscoll is taxed in 1829. HARRINGTON - Denis Harrington, Florence Harrington , James Harrington; Peter Harrington and Timothy Harrington were all taxed in Ardagh in 1829. Catherine Harrington not mentioned yet; however she is the only Harrington left in Ardagh by 1853. Michael Harringtonl, Denis Harrington, and John Harrington, are grouped together and taxed in 1829 in Ardaly, and are probably related and Bartholomew Harrington is taxed in 1829. in Ardaly, Ardaly might include Inishbeg island, as there is no separate entry for the island where over 300 people lived before the Great Famine of the late 1840s. KELTY - Patrick Kelty is taxed in 1829 and later is not on the records for 1840s. === Surnames in 1840s Valuations for Ardagh townland === # http://census.nationalarchives.ie/reels/vob/IRE_CENSUS_1821-51_007246787_01150.pdf # http://census.nationalarchives.ie/reels/vob/IRE_CENSUS_1821-51_007246729_00858.pdf * CADIGAN - Patrick Cadigan is taxed, Norry Cadigan is taxed, Denis Cadigan takes over from Jeremiah Donovan by 1849 and is taxed. * DRISCOLL/O'DRISCOLL - Florence Driscoll has a House, Office, Barn, and Cow House taxed in 1849. Timothy Driscoll is crossed out and replaced by Jerry Donovan in 1849. * DONOVAN - Jeremiah Donovan is crossed out in 1849 from one property but Jerry Donovan takes over another in 1849 and is taxed. * HARRINGTON - Denis Harrington is crossed out and replaced by his wife Catherine Harrington in 1849. James Harrington is crossed out and his house is vacant at first, but occupied by Patrick Cadigan in 1849. However, James Harrington is taxed once on January 4, 1849 in the Tenure Book and twice in the House book, first on February 21, 1850 and again on August 31, 1850 in the House Book and may have changed houses. Patrick Harrington is taxed in 1848 in the Tenure Book and in 1850 in the House Book.Timothy Harrington is crossed out and his two houses are torn down in 1849, however there were more than one Timothy Harrington and he appears on the Griffith's Valuations in 1853 below. On January 4, 1849, Timothy Harrington , Sr was taxed in the Tenure Book and Timothy Harrington, Jr. was taxed in the Tenure Book and on January 25, 1849, Timothy Harrington was taxed in the House Book twice for two houses.. On February 1850 Timothy Harrington , Sr was taxed in the House Book and Timothy Harrington, Jr. was taxed in the House Book. On August 1850, Timothy Harrington was taxed in the House Book. This may be a father and son and the father disappears by August 1850, either passed away or retired. Peter Harrington disappears before 1849. === 1853 Griffith's Valuations for Ardagh townland and other nearby townlands in Aghadown Civil Parish === * http://www.askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doNameSearch&familyname=DRISCOLL&firstname=&offset=0&countyname=CORK&parishname=AGHADOWN&unionname=&baronyname=CARBERY%2C+WEST+%28EAST+DIVISION%29&totalrows=61&PlaceID=0&wildcard=on # CREMMING - Patrick Cremming is taxed in Ardaly, subleasing from Denis Driscoll. # DRISCOLL - Anne Driscoll is taxed, Catherine Driscoll (widow of Patrick Driscoll?) is taxed, Catherine Driscoll of Heir Island/Inisdriscol is taxed, subletting from Edward Becher, Daniel Driscoll is taxed, Denis Driscoll is taxed twice in Ardraly and once in Currabeg, Florence Driscoll is taxed in Ardagh and Ardnagrogery, James, '''John Driscoll is taxed in Big Marsh subleasing from Robert Tighe, and also John Driscoll is taxed in Drisheen (near Creagh Civil Parish), subleasing from James Callaghan''', Jeremiah, Margaret, Michael Driscoll is taxed in Ardagh, Patrick and Timothy Driscoll is taxed in Ardagh and in Big Marsh, (See birth of Timothy Driscoll of Ardagh below on August 3, 1823.) # DONOGHUE - Mary Donoghue is taxed subleasing from Driscoll. # FITZGERALD - John Fitzgerald is taxed subleasing from Driscoll. # HARDING - johanna Harding is taxed subleasing from Driscoll. # HARRINGTON - Catherine Harrington (widow of Denis Harrington) is taxed in Ardagh, and is the only Harrington left in the townland of Ardagh in 1853, Daniel Harrington is taxed three times and might be three people, John Harrington is taxed in Ardaly townland in 1853. '''Michael Harrington is taxed on Inishbeg Island in 1853''', and Timothy Harrington is taxed in Reenmurragha townland in 1853, all in the Civil Parish of Aghadown. - http://www.askaboutireland.ie/griffith-valuation/index.xml?action=doNameSearch&Submit.x=30&Submit.y=10&Submit=Submit&familyname=Harrington&firstname=First+Name&baronyname=CARBERY%2C+WEST+%28EAST+DIVISION%29&countyname=CORK&unionname=&parishname=AGHADOWN # HOOLAHAN - Margaret Hoolahan is taxed in Currabeg, subleasing from Denis Driscoll. # HEGARTY - Anne Hegarty is taxed in Ardraly. William Hegarty is taxed subleasing from Driscoll. # MCCARTHY - Margaret McCarthy is taxed in Currabeg. # PYBURN - Richard Pyburn is taxed subleasing from Driscoll. # SHANAHAN - Daniel Shanahan is taxed in Ardraly subleasing from Denis Driscoll. == Census Records for Ardagh townland, Aghadown Civil Parish == === Surnames enumerated on the 1901 Census of Ireland for Ardagh townland, Aghadown Civil Parish === * CADIGAN - Patrick Cadigan, 78 and family * CADOGAN - Timothy Cadogan, 44, and family * DRISCOLL * DONOVAN * MCCARTHY === 1911 Census of Ireland for Ardagh townland, Aghadown Civil Parish === * CADIGAN - Patrick P. Cadigan and family * CADOGAN - Patrick C. Cadogan and family * CORCORAN - young person * DONOVAN - Michael Donovan and family * DRISCOLL - Patrick and Ellen Driscoll and family * LYNCH - young person * MCCARTHY - Timothy McCarthy and Ellen McCarthy === 1926 Census of Ireland for Ardagh townland, Aghadown Civil Parish === * These records are not yet available online. Hopefully we can access them by 2026. == Selected Marriages of Aghadown Civil Parish for Persons who may have connections to the families of Ardagh townland == AGHADOWN ROMAN CATHOLIC PARISH MARRIAGES OF INTEREST - 1822-1834 - Most dates are approximate as records are hard to read. # BURKE John married Mary Daly of Aghadown about February 9, 1824. Witnesses Thomas and Michael Daly and priest might be John Daly. # BURKE Peter married Catherine Brien of Aghadown February 13 or March 13 1824 . Witnessesare Derby Brien and John McCarthy. Priest might be John Daly. # HARRINGTON John married Mary Mahony 1824 Witnesses Jeremiah Mahoney and Lawrence Mahoney. # BURK Thomas and Catherine Shanahan November 1824. Witnesses are Jacob Daly and Mary Daly. # HARRINGTON Dionisus (Denis?) married Mary Mahoney on April 16, 1825. Witnesses are Timothy Coghlan and Mary Hogan. # DONOVAN Cornelius married Driscoll. Witnesses Daniel Donovan and Bridget Hogan. # DRISCOLL Patrick married Catherine HARRINGTON April? 19, 1827. Witnesses are Denis McCarthy and Denis Neil. # DRISCOLL John married Nel or Helen in 1831. Witnesses Don Sullivan and Demetrius McCarthy. # DRISCOLL John married Catherine Mahoney in 1831. Witnesses are Daniel Donovan and Michael Donovan. # HARRINGTON Michael married Anna Marie Foley??? May 1832 - too dark to read. Witnesses Daniel Foley and Jacob Wholey. This is probably the Michael Harrington of Inishbeg Island off Ardaly townland. # DRISCOLL Florence married Mary Mahoney 1832. Witnesses are Donato Brien and Catherine Brien. # DRISCOLL Donatus married Helen Murphy. Witnesses are Joanne or John Cotter and Juliana Murphy. # BURK Michael married Margaret Hogan in 1832. Witnesses are Patrick Walsh and Bridget Brown. # DRISCOLL Donatus married Minihane. Witnesses are Jacob Collins and Jeremiah Driscoll. # HARRINGTON Jeremiah married Marianne Carthy in 1833. Witnesses are Charles Davis and Justin Carthy. # DRISCOLL Daniel married Johanna Callahane in 1833. Witnesses are John Callahane and Patrick Buckley. == Selected births with Ardagh surnames from 1822 forward in Aghadown RC Parish == # HARRINTON - Mary Harrington born to Denis Harrington and his wife Ellen Shanahan, 1822. Baptismal sponsors Tim ? and Mary Shanahane. # DRISCOLL - Mary Driscoll to John Driscoll and his wife Mary Keaton?. 1822. Baptismal sponsors are Keaton and Catherine Regan. # DRISCOLL - Mary Casey to Tim Casey and Bridget Driscoll, 1822 or 1823 # DRISCOLL - Catherine Driscoll to Patrick Driscoll and Honora McCarthy, May 1823, Baptismal sponsors are John Leary and Catherine Reily. # BURKE - Catherine Burke to John Burke and his wife, Margaret Gogin, 1823 # DRISCOLL - Mary Driscoll to Denis Driscoll and Ellen Driscoll, 1823. Baptismal sponsors are William Gosnell and Mary Driscoll. # '''DRISCOLL - Tim Driscoll to Timothy Driscoll and Mary Daly of Ardagh, August 3, 1823. Baptismal sponsors are John Fitzgerald and Catherine Daly'''. # DRISCOLL - Ellen Driscoll to Denis Driscoll and Leary, 1824. # DRISCOLL - Tim Driscoll to john Driscoll and Mary Sullivan, 1823 or 1824. Baptismal sponsors are Peter Sullivan and Catherine Mountain. # BURKE - Honora to Florence Burke and Johanna Gogin. August 30, 1823. Baptismal sponsors are James Donovan and Catherine Haly? or Daly?

Ardfert Abbey

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Ardfert Abbey (or Ardfert Mansion) was the Crosbie estate in County Kerry, Ireland. It was built on the grounds of a monastery (hence the name) and destroyed by fire several times over the centuries. Sir Thomas Crosbie rebuilt it in the late 1600s and it was renovated and added on to several times until its final destruction by the IRA in 1922.

Arend Vinkenvleugel - Finkenflügel and his Prussian family, what is (un)known

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Arend Vinkenvleugel was born on 22 January, 1789 on Het Beggelder, the son of Hermanes Vinkenvleugel and Hendrina Oostendorp. He was baptised 3 days later, on 25 January, 1789 in Dinxperlo '''Baptism''': "DTB Dopen (Church records baptisms)"
Gelders Archief, Collection: Dinxperlo, Archive: 0176, Inventory number: 473, Folio: 162
[https://www.openarchieven.nl/gld:24D71CA7-F06D-4AC2-B92D-7F029831C2C0 OpenArch Record] (accessed 7 September 2023)
[https://permalink.geldersarchief.nl/24D71CA7F06D4AC2B92D7F029831C2C0 Gelders Archief Record]
Arend Vinkenvleugel baptism on 25 Jan 1789 in Arnhem, Nederland.
. He died December 22, 1849 in Breedenbroek, Gendringen, Gelderland, Netherlands, listed as Arnold Finkenflügel. '''Death''': "BS Overlijden (Civil registration deaths)"
Gelders Archief, Collection: Burgerlijke stand Gelderland, dubbelen, Archive: 0207, Inventory number: 4680, Record number: 104, Book: Gendringen
[https://www.openarchieven.nl/gld:FEC73A21-25DC-4A6D-BF1E-61A9036D0BBD OpenArch Record] (accessed 7 September 2023)
[https://permalink.geldersarchief.nl/FEC73A2125DC4A6DBF1E61A9036D0BBD Gelders Archief Record]
Arnold Finkenflügel death 22 Dec 1849, son of Hermanus Finkenflügel & Hendrina Oostendorp, husband of Sophia Raasch, in Breedenbroek (Oude IJsselstreek), Nederland.
''He should not be confused with his double first cousin, Arend Vinkenvleugel, son of Alexander/Zander Vinkenvleugel and Anna Catharina Oostendorp, who was born 24 September, 1786, baptised on October 1, 1786 with Manes (Hermanes?) Vinkenvleugel and Maria Bussink as witnesses/godparents. This older Arend Vinkenvleugel was married to Elisabeth Hermens, and died on January 25, 1846 in Dinxperlo''. '''Baptism''': "DTB Dopen (Church records baptisms)"
Gelders Archief, Collection: Dinxperlo, Archive: 0176, Inventory number: 473, Folio: 137
[https://www.openarchieven.nl/gld:8849C5A2-8AE1-48F9-9C94-405A82801325 OpenArch Record] (accessed 7 September 2023)
[https://permalink.geldersarchief.nl/8849C5A28AE148F99C94405A82801325 Gelders Archief Record]
Maria Bussink baptism on 1 Oct 1786 in Arnhem, Nederland.
'''Death''': "BS Overlijden (Civil registration deaths)"
Gelders Archief, Collection: Burgerlijke stand Gelderland, dubbelen, Archive: 0207, Inventory number: 5714.10, Record number: 3, Book: Dinxperlo, Overlijdensregister
[https://www.openarchieven.nl/gld:D51D9704-4420-4E29-ACFB-458E5C3C63C7 OpenArch Record] (accessed 7 September 2023)
[https://permalink.geldersarchief.nl/D51D970444204E29ACFB458E5C3C63C7 Gelders Archief Record]
Arend Vinkenvleugel death 25 Jan 1846, son of Alexander Vinkenvleugel & Catharina Oostendorp, in Dinxperlo, Nederland.
He was married to Anna Sophia Raasch, who was born in Nessin near Kohlberg in Pommeren, Prussia. These places are nowadays known as Nieżyn and Kołobrzeg in the West Pomeranian Voivodeship in Poland. From this marriage, 6 children are known '''Population Register''': "Bevolkingsregister Dinxperlo deel 2. Gemeente Dinxperlo, 1830-1838"
Erfgoedcentrum Achterhoek en Liemers, Collection: 02, Archive: 0521, Inventory number: 792, Folio: 163
[https://www.openarchieven.nl/eal:3d881625-eed8-a990-6564-75f67bfe201d OpenArch Record] (accessed 6 September 2023)
[http://www.archieven.nl/nl/zoeken?mivast=26&miadt=26&miaet=54&micode=0521-792&minr=2842570&miview=ldt Erfgoedcentrum Achterhoek en Liemers Record]
Arend Vinkenvleugel, age 42, born in Dinxperlo, Nederland. Sophia Raessen, age 40, born in Nessin near Kolberg in Prussia. Johan Vinkenvleugel, age 12, born in Nessin near Kolberg in Prussia. Bernardus Vinkenvleugel, age 3/4 year, born in Dinxperlo, Nederland. It further states that the family moved "from Nessin near Kohlberg in August 1831", and then moved away from Dinxperlo again: "left to Gendringen in 1834".
: 1. Theodora Vinkenvleugel
2. Johann Martin Jacob Finkenflügel
3. Frederik Vinkenvleugel
4. Karel Vinkenvleugel
5. Carolina Maria Frederica Finkenflügel
6. Bernardus Vinkenvleugel ("zich noemende en schrijven Finkenflügel")
Of these children, only Bernardus was born in Dinxperlo. --- '''Johann Martin Jacob Finkenflugel''' is listed in about a dozen different records. Of those, I've collected 6 different ways to write his name. The Vinkenvleugel family that Arend is part of lived in the area bordering the Netherlands with Prussia/Germany, frequently baptised their children across the border at the St Michael church in Suderwick, just metres away from the Dutch/Prussian border with Dinxperlo. On his daughter Johanna's birth record, Johann's surname is recorded as "Finkenflugel". He was able to sign it himself, and the name looks as "Finkenflugel", though there appears a single dot above the 'g' near the end. Was he trying to sign the name as "Finkenflügel"? On records, Johann's children usually show up as Finkenflügel/Finkenflugel, while his brother Bernard is listed as Vinkenvleugel (as are Bernard's children). Johanna's son '''[[Huls-232|Bernadus Huls]]''' marries '''[[Vinkenvleugel-4|Johanna Aleida Vinkenvleugel]]''', Bernard Vinkenvleugel's granddaughter, bringing both the Finkenflügel and Vinkenvleugel branches back together: although their surnames are spelled differently, they are both part of the same family. Of note here is that Bernard's marriage record attachments states that while he was named Bernardus Vinkenvleugel, he called himself (and wrote it too) as Bernardus Finkenflügel, like his siblings. '''Marriage''': "BS Huwelijk (Civil registration marriages)"
Gelders Archief, Collection: Burgerlijke stand Gelderland, dubbelen, Archive: 0207, Inventory number: 4746, Record number: 9, Book: Gendringen
[https://www.openarchieven.nl/gld:402D43A5-A8A5-4CE2-87D1-9C1ABD350824 OpenArch Record] (accessed 7 September 2023)
[https://permalink.geldersarchief.nl/402D43A5A8A54CE287D19C1ABD350824 Gelders Archief Record]
Bernardus Vinkenvleugel (28) marriage to Aleida Baten (29) on 25 Feb 1862 in Gendringen, Nederland.
'''Specifically, see the marriage attachments'''
It is likely Johann's birth record is to be located in the church records near modern day Kołobrzeg, Poland. --- '''Hypothesis''': Johann's father, Arend Vinkenvleugel, was conscripted in one of the regiments for the Grande Armée; he deserted somewhere near Kołobrzeg, either for the Siege of 1807, or on the way to/from Russia. Current evidence in this direction: 1. The surname Raasch does appear a few times around 1790 in Kolberg in church registers.[https://geneteka.genealodzy.pl/index.php?op=gt&lang=eng&bdm=B&w=16zp&rid=B&search_lastname=Raasch&search_name=&search_lastname2=&search_name2=&from_date=&to_date=&rpp1=&ordertable= Geneteka, Polish church records; accessed 2023-09-07]
2. There is few, if any, other reasons for Arend to make it all the way to Pommeren. Within the area, as well as within the family, people married within the community. Arend is one of the first to leave the comfort of marrying within the community. Emigrating to Pommeren around 1814 is not likely. Nor is emigrating and returning around 1830 and continuing the family line in the surroundings of Arend's birth area. Current search tracts:
- Looking through French records regarding conscription/enlistment in the Grande Armée for the names Vinkenvleugel, Man(n)eszoon and variations thereof.
- Searching church records around Nessin and Kolberg for mentions of the Vinkenvleugel/Finkenflügel & Raasch family. === Sources ===

Argentina Resources

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[[Project:Latin_America|Latin America Project]] ● [[Space:Latin_American_Resources|Resources by Country]] This page is for listing Argentina resources. Please add your resources below! === General WikiTree Resources === * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Editing_Tips Editing Tips] ''This page shows basic markup that can be used on WikiTree profiles and Space pages. Please remember not to use tables on individual profiles. * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:WikiTree_AGC WikiTree AGC] ''This addon is to clean up gedcom 'clutter' once we've connected to existing profiles. It is awesome at cleaning up the gedcoms and putting the source information together. * [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:WikiTree_BEE WikiTree BEE] ''This addon is great for a lot of things, but the main help is the '[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:WikiTree_BEE#Auto_Bio auto-bio]' button that it puts on the profiles. This will give you basic narrative you can add to. There is a WikiTree BEE extension available for [https://chrome.google.com/webstore/detail/wikitree-bee/bldfdpnmijncfmaokfjgdmcjdhafihoh Chrome] and [https://addons.mozilla.org/en-GB/firefox/addon/wikitree-bee/ Firefox] users. === Argentina Resources === * [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1462401 1869 Argentina National Census] ''on FamilySearch * [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1410078 1895 Argentina National Census] ''on FamilySearch * [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1520570 Argentina Baptisms, 1645-1930] ''on FamilySearch * [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1520572 Argentina Marriages, 1722-1911]'' on FamilySearch * [https://www.familysearch.org/en/help/helpcenter/lessons/paleogra-what-deciphering-spanish-handwriting-introduction Deciphering Spanish Handwriting] - ''video * [https://www.familysearch.org/en/help/helpcenter/lessons/improve-your-search-results-in-familysearch-hispanic-records Improve your Search Results in FamilySearch Hispanic Records] - ''video * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Provinces_of_Argentina Provinces of Argentina] * [http://www.argbrit.org] Mostly dedicated to British/Irish on Argentina, but there's things for protestants too === Argentina Suggestions === {{Automated:DD_Unsourced_List_ARG}}

Argentine Naming Conventions

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== Argentina Naming Conventions == Here is a short guide on how Argentine names should be placed on WikiTree. However, for a comprehensive background briefing on Argentine names, one may look at [[Wikipedia:Naming_customs_of_Hispanic_America|Wikipedia]] and also at this [[Space:Name_Field_Guidelines|free-space page dedicated to Naming Conventions]]. ''Remember, "We should use their conventions instead of ours." ===Proper First and Middle Name=== Most Argentine people have two names but many treat them as one composite name. Thus for them the right thing to do on Wikitree would be to put BOTH of these names into the “Proper First Name” box. The Middle Name field should not be used unless the person migrated and changed their name to conform to the new countries naming conventions. Check the radio button under that field 'no middle name.' === Last Name At Birth === Due to the large number of people of Spanish descent, many Argentinians still use the surnames of both parents. The surnames can be one from the father and one from the mother, so can include the first surname of both. Thus: * the first part is their father’s first surname (which likely will be his father’s) * the second part is their mother’s first surname (which likely will be her father’s) For the Last Name At Birth (LNAB), please use the first surname from the father, and then the first surname from the mother. Please leave the 'de' or 'y' from the Last Name At Birth field as it can cause search errors, creating duplicate profiles. Example: Camila Sofia Rodrigues García {| |Proper First Name:||Camila Sofia |- |Preferred First Name:||Camila |- |Middle Name:||(No middle name) |- |Last Name at Birth:||Rodrigues García |- |Other Last Names:||Rodrigues |- |Current Last Name:||Rodrigues de López |- |Her father’s name was :||António Rodrigues Fernández |- |Her mother’s name was :||Maria Rosa García González |} Note that most women in Argentina do not take the surname of their spouse after marriage.Before full divorce law was sanctioned in 1985 (or close to it) ALL married women were named like "Juana Perez de Lopez", Perez being her maiden name, Lopez the husband's (if they were upper-class they could be 2 of each). She could even be referred as just "Juana P. de Lopez or Juana de Lopez". This was VERY common prior to 1980. In fact, many older women resisted to abandon the particle "de" because it was a social status marker, as opposed to unmarried women (specially unmarried mothers). So you will find a lot of obituaries and death records were women are named like this. [[Corbellani-1]] There is a small number that did use it, adding a "de" before his surname. It is '''therefore suggested that''', on WikiTree, that the father's first surname (family name) and then the mother's first surname should be put into the “Last Name at Birth” box. If you prefer to match the baptism record you can do so. Keep in mind that the "full" surname is their legal surname, despite what it says on the baptism record. If you do so, place the combination of the father's and mother's surname in the Other Last Names field. Sometimes Argentine surnames (family names) are connected by “y” (and), thus joining them and effectively making them one name. Argentine names are counted as one name even without the 'y.' Per Wikipedia "the words constitute a single logical unit." ===Current Last Name === A woman in Argentina rarely took her husband’s surname. It is therefore recommended that the husbands surname not be used unless records are found showing she took his name. In rare cases a woman did take her husband's surname(s), for example: * Julieta Maria Alonso Vásquez de Fernandez In practice, however, she may call herself one of the following: * Julieta Maria Alonso Vásquez de Fernandez * Julieta Alonso Vásquez * Julieta Alonso de Fernandez * Julieta Alonso Generally, women tend to keep using their maiden name: * Julieta Alonso An example of a Descendant tree: * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Newbery-94#Descendants Descendants of John Newbery] == Sources == * "List of most common surnames in South America" as viewed on [[Wikipedia:List of most common surnames in South America|Wikipedia.org]] 30 August 2022. * "Naming Conventions Around the World" as viewed on [https://toppandigital.com/us/blog-usa/naming-conventions-around-the-world/ ToppanDigital.com] * "Naming customs of Hispanic America" as viewed on [[Wikipedia:Naming_customs_of_Hispanic_America|Wikipedia.org]] 30 August 2022. * "Spanish Naming Conventions" as viewed on [https://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/UsefulNotes/SpanishNamingConventions tvtropes.org] 30 August 2022. * "Top 100 Argentine names" as viewed on [https://studentsoftheworld.info/penpals/stats.php?Pays=ARG Students of the World.info] 30 August 2022. * "What’s in a name? Argentinian names and their meanings" as viewed on [https://blogpatagonia.australis.com/argentinian-names-meanings/ BlogPatagonia.australis.com] 30 August 2022.

Arias Cardona

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The goal of this project is to trace all the Arias and Cardona from Rio de Gil de Arriba Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Morgan-30036|JP Morgan]]. Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=28525529 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Arizona area

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Arizona area The goal of this project is to ...help others with Arizona information. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Ramsay-1942|Betty Ramsay]]. Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=17902394 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Arizona Cadets

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Law Enforcement Exploring Cadet Programs in Arizona [https://golawenforcement.com/police-explorer/ Law Enforcement Explorer Programs] Academy :The MCSO Cadet Program holds a FREE annual Cadet/Explorer Academy during the summer in June or July at our Sheriff's Training Center. The academy is open to all Cadet or Explorer programs throughout Arizona. :[http://www.mcsocadets.com/cadetexplorer-academy.html Cadet/Explorer Academy] Maricopa County Sheriff's Office :[http://www.mcsocadets.com/ Cadet Program Overview] :[http://www.mcsocadets.com/our-story.html Our Story] :[http://www.mcsocadets.com/competitions.html Competitions: Tempe Police competition, the Scottsdale Police competition, and the Chandler Police competition] :[http://www.mcsocadets.com/success-stories.html Success Stories] :[http://www.mcsocadets.com/community-service.html Community Service] :[http://www.mcsocadets.com/contact-us.html Contact Us] Chandler Police Department Mesa Police Department : Phoenix Police Department Tempe Police Department Oro Valley Police Department Franklin Police and Fire High School, Phoenix Union High School District :[https://www.pxu.org/franklin home page] :602.764.0200 Principal Lorenzo Cabrera

Arizona Sun Chapter of AHSGR

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---- == Arizona Sun Chapter == '''of the'''
'''American Historical Society of Germans from Russia International (AHSGR)''' {{Image|file=Gunther-113-1.jpg |size=250}} ---- 10 AHSGR members petitioned in 2018 to reactivate the Arizona Sun Chapter for Arizona! ---- :[https://www.facebook.com/Arizona-Sun-Chapter-295462955093/ Arizona Sun Chapter] Page on Facebook :[https://www.facebook.com/groups/1272222222862362/ Germans from Russia in Arizona] Group on Facebook :[http://www.arizonasunchapter.weebly.com Arizona Sun Chapter] website :[http://www.ahsgr.org/ AHSGR] website :[https://www.facebook.com/groups/AHSGR/ AHSGR] Group on Facebook ---- Our project groups: === Volga Germans === :::'''Volga German Project at WikiTree: [[Project:Volga_German'''|Project:Volga_German''']] [[Gunther-113|Russ Gunther]] - [https://www.facebook.com/russ.gunther.9 facebook] - AHSGR member :families: Dechant, Wasinger, Leiker, Bach, Koenig, Leidermann, Herklotz, Hohleder, Fischer, Goering, Viedu :colony villages: Obermonjou, Schönchen, Graf, Rohleder, Wittmann, Schaffhausen :ancestors settled in Ellis County, Kansas, migrated to Colorado then Chicago Cara Lynn Foster - [https://www.facebook.com/caralynn.foster facebook] - AHSGR member :families: Wasinger, :colony villages: Schönchen, :ancestors settled in Ellis County, Kansas, migrated to Wisconsin [[Dalhaimer-1|Anna Dalhaimer Bartkowski]] - [https://www.facebook.com/anna.bartkowski facebook] - AHSGR member, AHSGR Board Member :families: Dalhaimer, Herzog, Reimer, Hermann :colony villages: Mariental, Louis, Reinwald, Rosenfeld am Nachoi :ancestors settled in Karen Stoll Lorek - [https://www.facebook.com/Karen.Lorek facebook] :families: Stoll, Berkheim, Vogel :colony villages: Grimm :ancestors settled in Kathie Stoll - [https://www.facebook.com/kathie.stoll.35 facebook] :families: Stoll, Berkheim, Vogel :colony villages: Grimm :ancestors settled in Jonathan Rau - [https://www.facebook.com/jonathan.rau1 facebook] :families: Rau, Scheetz (Schutz), Breitling, and Hoppe :villages: Dobrinka and Warenburg :ancestors settled in Sidney, Montana === Bessarabian Germans === Elizabeth Scott [ facebook ] - AHSGRmember :families: Leischner, Krausz, Jung, Wacker, and more :villages: :settled in Tom Mertz [ facebook] :families: Mertz and Schuler :villages: :settled in North & South Dakota === Black Sea & Odessa Germans === [[Garman-597|Wayne Garman]] - [https://www.facebook.com/garmanw facebook] - AHSGR member :families: Garman/Garmann/Germann :villages: :settled in === Caucasus Germans === === Crimean Germans === === Kazakhstan & Ural mountain Germans === === Mennonite Germans === [[Garman-597|Wayne Garman]] - [https://www.facebook.com/garmanw facebook] - AHSGR member :families: Weninger/Wenninger, Kroeger, Dyck :villages: :settled in === Siberian Germans === === Ukrainian Germans === === Volhynian Germans === ---- [https://ahsgr.site-ym.com/?page=Join Join AHSGR International]

ArizonaSunChapter

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: : ==='''Arizona Sun Chapter'''=== '''of American Historical Society of Germans from Russia International (AHSGR)''' {{Image|file=ArizonaSunChapter.jpg |align=c |size=400 |caption=}} :https://www.ahsgr.org/page/Arizona :https://www.facebook.com/Arizona-Sun-Chapter-295462955093/ :https://www.facebook.com/groups/1272222222862362/ :https://arizonasunchapter.weebly.com/index.html :Recipés & food! :Genealogical Research resources to grow your family tree! :Ancestral Villages :AHSGR German Origins Project: find your Family Name! https://www.ahsgr.org/page/GermanOrigins

Arjona-6 Background Images

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Background images for profiles

Arkansas Governors

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==Project Scope== # Create all immediate family profiles (parents, siblings, spouses, children) # [[Project:Connectors|Connect]] all Governors to the Global Family Tree # Ensure all profiles are well sourced, well written, and well structured to [[Project:Profile_Improvement|Profile Improvement Project]] and [[Help:Biographies|Biography]] standards # Assign profiles all relevant [[Project:Categorization|categories]] # Correct errors, review warnings and investigate hints using suggestions and other [[Project:Data_Doctors|Data Doctors]] tools ==Progress== This table is being maintained with [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1jAfpleUTNPwHmfZ4vmGQvBy-6fEL-E0032HqSmqhoiE/edit?usp=sharing this spreadsheet] and the [https://magnustools.toolforge.org/tab2wiki.php tab2wiki tool]. Key: * Yes: Complete * No: Incomplete * None: Not applicable * Private: Unlisted profile * Review: Needs review Status column is based upon completion of the five action items listed above. {| border="1" class="sortable" !No!!Profile!!First!!Middle!!Last!!Parents!!Siblings!!Spouse!!Children!!Connected!!Biography!!Categories!!DBE!!Status |- |1||[[Conway-296]]||James||Sevier||Conway||Yes||Yes||Yes||Yes||Yes||Review||Review||Review||2/5 |- |2||[[Yell-20]]||Archibald||||Yell||Yes||No||No||No||Yes||Review||Review||Review||1/5 |- |3||[[Drew-1298]]||Thomas||Stevenson||Drew||Yes||No||Yes||Yes||Yes||Review||Review||Review||1/5 |- |4||[[Roane-101]]||John||Selden||Roane||No||No||No||No||Yes||Review||Review||Review||1/5 |- |5||[[Conway-297]]||Elias||Nelson||Conway||Yes||Yes||No||No||Yes||Review||Review||Review||1/5 |- |6||[[Rector-183]]||Henry||Massey||Rector||Yes||No||Yes||Yes||Yes||Review||Review||Review||1/5 |- |7||[[Flanagin-32]]||Harris||||Flanagin||Yes||Yes||No||No||Yes||No||Review||Review||1/5 |- |8||[[Murphy-8388]]||Isaac||||Murphy||No||No||No||No||No||Review||Review||Review||0/5 |- |9||[[Clayton-2558]]||Powell||||Clayton||Yes||Yes||No||No||Yes||Review||Review||Review||1/5 |- |10||[[Baxter-3049]]||Elisha||||Baxter||Yes||Yes||No||No||Yes||Review||Review||Review||1/5 |- |11||[[Garland-1466]]||Augustus||Hill||Garland||No||No||Yes||Yes||Yes||Review||Review||Review||1/5 |- |12||[[Miller-30296]]||William||Read||Miller||Yes||No||Yes||Yes||Yes||No||Review||Review||1/5 |- |13||[[Churchill-1123]]||Thomas||James||Churchill||Yes||Yes||Yes||No||Yes||No||Review||Review||1/5 |- |14||[[Berry-4299]]||James||Henderson||Berry||Yes||Yes||Yes||Yes||Yes||Review||Review||Review||2/5 |- |15||[[Hughes-5306]]||Simon||Pollard||Hughes||Yes||Yes||No||No||Yes||Review||Review||Review||1/5 |- |16||[[Eagle-243]]||James||Philip||Eagle||No||No||Yes||No||Yes||No||Review||Review||1/5 |- |17||[[Fishback-95]]||William||Meade||Fishback||No||No||No||No||Yes||No||Review||Review||1/5 |- |18||[[Clarke-6210]]||James||Paul||Clarke||No||No||No||No||No||No||Review||Review||0/5 |- |19||[[Jones-36839]]||Daniel||Webster||Jones||Yes||No||No||No||Yes||No||Review||Review||1/5 |- |20||[[Davis-32139]]||Jeff||||Davis||No||No||No||No||No||No||Review||Review||0/5 |- |21||[[Little-4221]]||John||Sebastian||Little||Yes||Yes||Yes||Yes||No||Review||Review||Review||1/5 |- |22||[[Donaghey-30]]||George||Washington||Donaghey||Yes||No||No||No||No||No||Review||Review||0/5 |- |23||[[Robinson-14745]]||Joseph||Taylor||Robinson||Yes||No||No||No||Yes||Review||Review||Review||1/5 |- |24||[[Hays-2388]]||George||Washington||Hays||Yes||No||No||No||Yes||Yes||Review||Review||2/5 |- |25||[[Brough-250]]||Charles||Hillman||Brough||Yes||No||No||No||Yes||Yes||Review||Review||2/5 |- |26||[[McRae-1109]]||Thomas||Chipman||McRae||No||No||No||No||No||Review||Review||Review||0/5 |- |27||[[Terral-10]]||Tom||||Terral||Yes||Yes||Yes||None||No||Yes||Review||Review||2/5 |- |28||[[Martineau-300]]||John||Ellis||Martineau||Yes||Yes||Yes||None||No||Yes||Review||Review||2/5 |- |29||[[Parnell-520]]||Harvey||||Parnell||Yes||Yes||Yes||Yes||No||Yes||Review||Review||2/5 |- |30||[[Futrell-127]]||Junius||Marion||Futrell||No||No||Yes||Yes||Yes||No||Review||Review||1/5 |- |31||[[Bailey-10377]]||Carl||E||Bailey||No||No||No||No||No||Review||Review||Review||0/5 |- |32||[[Adkins-2897]]||Homer||Martin||Adkins||Yes||Yes||No||No||Yes||No||Review||Review||1/5 |- |33||[[Laney-467]]||Benjamin||Travis||Laney||No||No||No||No||No||No||Review||Review||0/5 |- |34||[[McMath-145]]||Sid||||McMath||Yes||Yes||No||No||Yes||Review||Review||Review||1/5 |- |35||[[Cherry-1538]]||Francis||||Cherry||No||No||No||No||No||No||Review||Review||0/5 |- |36||[[Faubus-5]]||Orval||||Faubus||No||No||No||No||No||No||Review||Review||0/5 |- |37||[[Rockefeller-120]]||Winthrop||||Rockefeller||Yes||Yes||Yes||Yes||Yes||No||Review||Review||2/5 |- |38||[[Bumpers-1]]||Dale||||Bumpers||Private||No||Private||No||Yes||No||Review||Review||1/4 |- |39||[[Pryor-785]]||David||||Pryor||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||N/A |- |40||[[Blythe-6]]||Bill||||Clinton||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||N/A |- |41||[[White-24661]]||Frank||D||White||Yes||No||No||No||No||Review||Review||Review||0/5 |- |42||[[Blythe-6]]||Bill||||Clinton||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||N/A |- |43||[[Tucker-6093]]||Jim||Guy||Tucker||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||N/A |- |44||[[Huckabee-137]]||Mike||||Huckabee||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||N/A |- |45||[[Beebe-1334]]||Mike||||Beebe||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||N/A |- |46||[[Hutchinson-3632]]||Asa||||Hutchinson||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||Private||N/A |} ==Resources== * [https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/office-of-the-governor-5676/ Encyclopedia of Arkansas] **Author. “Article.” CALS Encyclopedia of Arkansas. https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/URL/ (accessed July 14, 2020). * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_governors_of_Arkansas Wikipedia] * [https://www.sos.arkansas.gov/uploads/education/GovernorsofAR.pdf Secretary of State] * [http://genealogytrails.com/ark/governors.html Genealogy Trails] * [http://politicalgraveyard.com/geo/AR/ofc/gov.html Political Graveyard] * Donovan, Timothy Paul, Willard B Gatewood, and Jeannie M Whayne, eds. The Governors of Arkansas: Essays in Political Biography. Fayetteville, AR: University of Arkansas Press, 1995. * Whayne, Jeannie M. Arkansas Biography: A Collection of Notable Lives. Fayetteville, AR: University of Arkansas Press, 2000. * Thomas, David Y. “Name.” Biography. In Arkansas and Its People: A History, 1541-1930, VOL:pgs. New York: American Historical Society, 1930. * [https://web.archive.org/web/20121010154452/http://www.oldstatehouse.com/exhibits/virtual/governors/default.aspx Old State House Museum] (archived) ==Research Notes== *[[Parnell-520|Harvey Parnell]] ** Here's a very confusing 1930 Census record where it appears that Harvey's nephews, [[Parnell-1389|Jerone]] and [[Parnell-1388|Ralph]] Parnell (sons of [[Parnell-1380|Lovett Parnell]], brother), are living with their grandfather [[Parnell-1378|William]] Parnell after his 1924 death."United States Census, 1930," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XM2K-7JZ : accessed 17 July 2020), Jerone Parnell in household of Mrs. W R Parnell, Lee, Cleveland, Arkansas, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) ED 8, sheet 7B, line 65, family 160, NARA microfilm publication T626 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 2002), roll 68; FHL microfilm 2,339,803. * [[Brough-250|Charles Brough]] ** There is a lot more information on this family yet to be recorded Widener, Ralph W. "Charles Hillman Brough." The Arkansas Historical Quarterly 34, no. 2 (1975): 99-121. Accessed July 19, 2020. doi:10.2307/40022634. https://www.jstor.org/stable/40022634 * G. W. Hays' wife is his first cousin once removed: George > Parthena > John/Prudence < Israel < Prudence < Ida * [[Murphy-8388|Isaac Murphy]] ** [[Lockert-3|Wife's father]] ** [[Murphy-4568|Daughter]] **Forging with Embers: The Life and Pregubernatorial Career of Isaac Murphy, 1799-1864https://scholarworks.uark.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=4615&context=etd ==Footnotes==

Arkansas Traveller

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Arkansas_Traveller.jpg
{{US History|sub-project=Arkansas}} ---- Come back with me to a time long ago; or was it just yesterday? == The Oldest Known Recording == The tune was called Rackensack Waltz. It as published without credit, although attributed to Col. Sanford Faulkner. Its also reported to have been played in Ohio about Faulkner's time. The oldest known recording of the Arkansas Traveler 1916, 78rpm by Don Richardson on fiddle, unknown faint piano accompaning. https://archive.org/details/Don_Richardson-Arkansas_Traveler Modern Youtube clip https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OOwTlkuTBhs An ifn ya ain't tappin yourn feet, sumptin be wrong wichya. ===The Tale of the Traveler=== Imagine if you will, a very young Robert Mitchum type (era Rachel and the Stranger) riding up and stopping at Red Skelton's saloon. This tale has been told and reenacted by all the great comedic duos, in one form or another since Vaudeville days. Just go find an old movie with the Vaudeville actors, and you'll hear something of this tale. Great stories have a life of their own, they only die when we stop telling them. It was not uncommon for people to be in public houses to tell tales and entertain folks for drinks, possibly a meal, or just passing the hat to get them to the next town. Arkansas Traveller text as performed by Sandy Faulkner '''Traveller:''' Halloo stranger.
''Squatter:'' Hello yourself. (fiddling the first part of a tune.)
'''Traveller:''' Can I get to stay all night with you?
''Squatter:'' No, sir, you can’t git to –
'''Traveller:''' Have you any spirits here?
''Squatter:'' Lots uv ‘em; Sal seen one last night by that ar ole hollar gum, and it nearly skeered her to death.
'''Traveller:''' You mistake my meaning; have you any liquour?
''Squatter:'' Had some yesterday, but Old Bose he got in and lapped all uv it out’n the pot.
'''Traveller:''' You don’t understand: I don’t mean pot liquor. I’m wet and cold and want some whiskey. Have you got any?
''Squatter:'' Oh yes, I drunk the last this mornin.
'''Traveller:''' I’m hungary; havn’t had a thing since morning; can’t you give me something to eat?
''Squatter:'' Haint’t a durned thing in the house. Not a mouffull uv meat, nor a dust uv meal here.
'''Traveller:''' Well, can’t you give my horse something?
''Squatter:'' Got nothin’ to feed him on.
'''Traveller:''' How far is it to the next house?
''Squatter:'' Stranger! I do not know. I’ve never been thar.
'''Traveller:''' Do you know who lives here?
''Squatter:'' Yes zir!
'''Traveller:''' As I’m so bold then, what might your name be?
''Squatter:'' It might be Dick and it might be Tom; but it lacks right smart uv it.
'''Traveller:''' Sir! Will you tell me where this road goes to?
''Squatter:'' It’s never gone any whar since I lived here; It’s always thar when I git up in the mornin’.
'''Traveller:''' Well, how far is it to where it forks?
''Squatter:'' It don’t fork at all; but it splits up like the devil.
'''Traveller:''' As I’m not likely to get to any other house to night, can’t you let me sleep in yours; and I’ll tie my horse to a tree, and do without anything, no eat or drink?
''Squatter:'' My house leaks. Thar’s only one dry spot in it, and me and Sal sleeps on it. And that thar tree is the ole woman’s persimmon; you can’t tie to it, ‘caze she don’t want ‘em shuk off. She ‘lows to make beer out’n um.
'''Traveller:''' Hey don’t you finish covering your house and stop the leaks?
''Squatter:'' It’s been rainin’ all day.
'''Traveller:''' Well, why don’t you do it in dry weather?
''Squatter:'' It don’t leak then.
'''Traveller:''' As there seems nothing alive about your place but children, how do you do here anyhow?
''Squatter:'' Putty well, I thank you, how do you do yourself?
'''Traveller:''' I mean what do you do for a living here?
''Squatter:'' Keep tavern and sell whisky.
'''Traveller:''' Well, I told you I wanted some whisky.
''Squatter:'' Stranger, I bought a bar’l more’n a week ago. You see, me and Sal went shars. After we got it here, we only had a bit betweenst us, and Sal she dind’t want to use hern fust, nor me mine. You see I had a spiggin in one eend, and she in tother. So she takes a drink out’n my eend, and pays me the bit for it; then I’d take one out’n hern and give her the bit. Well, we’s getting long fust-rate, till Dick, durned skulking skunk, he born a hole on the bottom to suck at, and the next time I went to buy a drink, they wont none thar.
'''Traveller:''' I’m sorry your whisky’s all gone; but, my friend, why don’t you play the balance of that tune?
''Squatter:'' It’s got no balance to it.
'''Traveller:''' I mean you don’t play the whole of it.
''Squatter:'' Stranger, can you play the fiddul?
'''Traveller:''' Yes, a little, sometimes.
''Squatter:'' You don’t look like a fiddlur, but ef you think you can play any more onto that thar tune, you kin just try it.
(The Traveler takes the fiddle from the squatter and plays the whole of it.)
''Squatter:'' Stranger, tuck a half a duzen cheers and sot down. Sal, stir yourself round like a six-horse team in a mud hold. Go round in the hollar whar I killed that buck this mornin’, cut off some of the best pieces, and fotch it and cook it for me and this gentleman, d’rectly. Raise up the board under the head of the bed, and got the ole black jug I hid from Dick, and gin us some whisky; I know thar’s some left yit. Til, drive ole Bose out’n the bread-tray, then climb up in the loft, and git the rag that’s got the sugar tied in it. Dick, carry the gentleman’s hoss round under the shead, give him so fodder and corn; much as he kin eat.
''Til:'' Dad, they ain’t knives enuff for to sot the table.
''Squatter:'' Whar’s big butch, little butch, ole case, cob-handle, granny’s knife, and the one I handled yesterday! That’s nuff to sot any gentleman’s table, outer you’ve lost um. Durn me, stranger, ef you can’t stay as long as you please, and I’ll give you plenty to eat and to drink. Will you have coffey for supper?
'''Traveller:''' Yes, sir.
''Squatter:'' I’ll be hanged if you do, tho’, we don’t have nothin’ that way here, but Grub Hyson, and I reckon it’s mighty good with sweetnin’. Play away, stranger, you kin sleep on the dry spot to-night.
'''Traveller:''' (after about two hours of fiddling) My friend, can’t you tell me about the road I’m to travel on to-morrow?
''Squatter:'' To-morrow! Stranger, you won’t git out’n these diggins for six weeks. But when it gits so you kin start, you see that big sloo over thar? Well, you have to git crost that, then you take the road up the bank, and in about a mile you’ll come to a two-acre-and-a-half corn-patch. The corn’s mityly in the weeds, but you needn’t mind that; jist ride on. About a mile and a half or two miles from thar, you’ll cum to the damdest swamp you ever struck in all your travels; it’s boggy enouff to mire a saddle-blanket. Thar’s a fust rate road about six feet under thar.
'''Traveller:''' How am I to get at it?
''Squatter:'' You can’t git at it nary time, till the weather stiffens down sum. Well, about a mile beyant, you come to a place whar thars no roads. You kin take the right hand ef you want to; you’ll foller it a mile or so, and you’ll find its run out; you’ll then have to come back and try the left; when you git about two miles on that, you may know you’re wrong, fur they ain’t any road thar. You’ll then think you’re mity lucky ef you kin find the way back to my house, whar you kin cum and play on thara’r tune as long as you please.
== The Song == The Arkansas Traveler Lyrics by the Arkansas State Song Selection Committee, 1947 Music by Colonel Sanford (Sandy) Faulkner, about 1850 On a lonely road quite long ago,
A trav'ler trod with fiddle and a bow;
While rambling thru the country rich and grand,
He quickly sensed the magic and the beauty of the land. Chorus For the wonder state we'll sing a song,
And lift our voices loud and long.
For the wonder state we'll shout hurrah!
And praise the opportunities we find in Arkansas. Many years have passed, the trav'lers gay,
Repeat the tune along the highway;
And every voice that sings the glad refrain
Re-echoes from the mountains to the fields of growing grain. Repeat Chorus http://archiver.rootsweb.ancestry.com/th/read/ARFAULKN/2004-10/1097087329 http://www.historicarkansas.org/Exhibits/Arkansas-Traveler/the-traveler-and-the-squatter-in-dialog http://www.encyclopediaofarkansas.net/encyclopedia/entry-detail.aspx?entryID=4293 http://www.sos.arkansas.gov/educational/Pages/ArkansasTraveler.aspx

Arkells of Churchdown

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=== 1841 Census === :Last Hay Villa, Churchdown, Gloucestershire1841 England, Wales & Scotland Census; Town: Hucclecote; Parish: Churchdown; Reg Dist.: Gloucester Union; Archive Ref H0107; Book 6; Folio 6; Page 7; Piece# 356; FindMyPast.com ::[[Arkell-20|Thomas Arkell]] - 69 (1772) b. Gloucestershire ::Sarah Arkell - 69 (1772) b. Gloucestershire ::Heather Greening - 40 (1801) b. Gloucestershire ---- :Fair Mile House, Churchdown, Gloucestershire1841 England, Wales & Scotland Census; Town: Hucclecote; Parish: Churchdown; Reg Dist.: Gloucester Union; Archive Ref H0107; Book 6; Folio 18; Page 6; Piece# 356; FindMyPast.com ::William Arkell - 65 (1776) b. Gloucestershire; o. shoemaker ::William Arkell - 40 (1801) b. Gloucestershire; o. carpenter ::Susan Arkell - 40 (1801) b. Gloucestershire ::Ann Arkell - 9 (1832) b. Gloucestershire ---- :Hucclecote, Churchdown, Gloucestershire1841 England, Wales & Scotland Census; Town: Hucclecote; Parish: Churchdown; Reg Dist.: Gloucester Union; Archive Ref H0107; Book 6; Folio 5; Page 5; Piece# 356; FindMyPast.com ::Giles Arkell - 65 (1776) b. Gloucestershire; o. farmer ::Prudence Arkell - 65 (1776) b. Gloucestershire ::Charles Arkell - 30 (1811) b. Gloucestershire ::Mary Ann Arkell - 30 (1811) b. Gloucestershire ::Edith Arkell - 25 (1816) b. Gloucestershire ::Joseph Arkell - 25 (1816) b. Gloucestershire *Giles is listed in the Will of his father Jonathan Arkell, dated 16 March 1808Ancestry.com. Gloucestershire, England, Wills and Inventories, 1541-1858 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2014. Original data: Gloucestershire Probate Records. Diocese of Gloucestershire, Finding Reference GDR, Wills and Inventories. Gloucestershire Archives, Gloucester, UK.. ---- :School House, Churchdown, Gloucestershire1841 England, Wales & Scotland Census; Town: Hucclecote; Parish: Churchdown; Reg Dist.: Gloucester Union; Archive Ref H0107; Book 5; Folio 17; Page 4; Piece# 356; FindMyPast.com ::[[Arkell-19|William Arkell]] - 60 (1781) b. Gloucestershire; o. Shop keeper ::[[Unknown-222037|Harriot Arkell]] - 45 (1796) b. Gloucestershire ---- :Kingsholm, Churchdown, Gloucestershire"England and Wales Census, 1841," index, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/M7MX-TPF : accessed 23 Aug 2014), Priscilla Arkell, Churchdown, Gloucestershire, England; citing "1841 England, Scotland and Wales census," index and images, findmypast.co.uk (www.findmypast.co.uk : Brightsolid, n.d.); PRO HO 107, The National Archives of the UK, Kew, Surrey. ::Priscilla Arkell - 30 (1811) b. Gloucestershire ::Sarah Arkell - (1831) b. Gloucestershire === 1851 Census === :Hamlet of Hucclecote, Gloucestershire1851 England, Wales & Scotland Census; Parish: Hamlet of Hucclecote; Reg Dist.: Gloucester; Archive Ref H0107; Folio 203; Page 2; Piece# 1961; FindMyPast.com ::[[Arkell-19|William Arkell]] - 69 (1782) b. Churchdown, Gloucestershire; o. Poulterer ::[[Unknown-222037|Harriot Arkell]] (wife) - 59 (1792) b. Hucclecote, Gloucestershire ::Caroline Price (granddaughter) - 10 (1841) b. Churchdown, Gloucestershire ---- :Hillfield Passage, Hamlet of Kingsholm St Catherine, Gloucester, Gloucestershire1851 England, Wales & Scotland Census; Hamlet of Kingsholm St Catherine, Gloucester, Reg Dist.: Gloucestershire; Archive Ref H0107; Folio 457; Page 25; Piece# 1961; FindMyPast.com ::[[Arkell-30|Frederick Arkell]] - 38 (1813) b. Hucclecote, Gloucestershire; o. Butcher ::Ann Arkell - 34 (1817) b. Gloucester, Gloucestershire ::Elizabeth Arkell - 13 (1838) b. Churchdown, Gloucestershire ::Henry Arkell - 12 (1839) b. Wotton, Gloucestershire ::George Arkell - 10 (1841) b. Wotton, Gloucestershire ::Edward Arkell - 6 (1845) b. Wotton, Gloucestershire ::William Arkell - 5 (1846) b. Wotton, Gloucestershire ::Frederick Arkell - 3 (1848) b. Wotton, Gloucestershire ::Thomas Arkell - 6m (1851) b. Wotton, Gloucestershire ---- :Witcomb, Badgeworth, Gloucestershire1851 England, Wales & Scotland Census; Hamlet of Witcomb, Badgeworth, Reg Dist.: Gloucestershire; Archive Ref H0107; Folio 324; Page 20; Piece# 1972; FindMyPast.com ::Thomas Arkell - 44 (1807) b. Churchdown, Gloucestershire; o. House Dealer ::Pricilla Arkell - 42 (1809) b. Upton St. Leonards, Gloucestershire ---- :Cainscross, Stonehouse, Stroud, Gloucestershire1851 England, Wales & Scotland Census; Cainscross, Stonehouse, Stroud, Reg Dist.: Gloucestershire; Archive Ref H0107; Folio 90; Page 17; Piece# 1964; FindMyPast.com ::George Wilkinson Lloyd - 40 (1785) b. Bristol, Gloucestershire; o. Officer of inland revenue ::Elizabeth Lloyd - 43 (1808) b. Middlesex ::George Robert Lloyd - 14 (1837) b. Cheltenham, Gloucestershire ::William Charles Lloyd - 12 (1839) b. Stroud, Gloucestershire ::Alfred Hoskins Lloyd - 9 (1842) b. Carnarvonshire ::John Lloyd - 7 (1844) b. Ireland ::James Lloyd - 5 (1846) b. Ireland ::George Arkell (Father-in-law) (widow) - 66 (1785) b. Churchdown, Gloucestershire; o. retired tailor === 1861 Census === :Green Street, Hucclecote, Gloucestershire1861 England, Wales & Scotland Census; Plush and Farmer; Hucclecote, Gloucestershire; Archive Ref RG109; Folio 6; Page 7; Piece# 1763; FindMyPast.com ::[[Arkell-19|William Arkell]] - 80 (1781) b. Churchdown, Gloucestershire; o. Land proprietor :::DEATHS - Dec 9. at Churchdown, Mr. William Arkell aged 87 (Source: Gloucester Journal, Dec 12, 1868) ::[[Unknown-222037|Harriot Arkell]] - 70 (1791) b. Hucclecote, Gloucestershire ---- :Puttoe St., Standish, Gloucestershire1861 England, Wales & Scotland Census; Standish; Wheatenhurst, Gloucestershire; Archive Ref RG09; Folio 83; Page 17; Piece# 1769; FindMyPast.com ::Frances M. Arkell - 37 (1824) b. Churchdown, Gloucestershire; o. Servant (Nathaniel Hawkins Home) === 1871 Census === :Near Sandywell, Churchdown, Gloucestershire1871 England, Wales & Scotland Census; Near Sandywell, Churchdown, Gloucestershire; Archive Ref RG10; Folio 45; Page 24; Piece# 2610; FindMyPast.com ::[[Unknown-222037|Harriot Arkell]] (widow) - 77 (1794) b. Hucclecote, Gloucestershire; o. retired poulterer ---- :Grotto St., Churchdown, Gloucestershire1871 England, Wales & Scotland Census; Churchdown, Gloucestershire; Archive Ref RG10; Folio 42; Page 17; Piece# 2610; FindMyPast.com ::William Arkell - 24 (1847) b. Gloucestershire; o. butcher ::Clara Arkell (wife) - 24 (1847) b. Prestbury, Gloucestershire === 1881 Census === :Sandywell, Churchdown, Gloucestershire1881 England, Wales & Scotland Census; Churchdown, Gloucestershire; Archive Ref RG11; Folio 47; Page 25; Piece# 2529; FindMyPast.com ::[[Unknown-222037|Harriot Arkell]] (widow) - 88 (1793) b. Hucclecote, Gloucestershire; o. formerly Dealers wife ::Ellen Arkell (Granddaughter) -25 (1856) b. Hucclecote, Gloucestershire ---- :Brookfield, Churchdown, Gloucestershire1881 England, Wales & Scotland Census; Churchdown, Gloucestershire; Archive Ref RG11; Folio 45; Page 22; Piece# 2529; FindMyPast.com ::William Arkell - 31 (1850) b. Gloucester, Gloucestershire; o. butcher farmer ::Clara Arkell (wife) - 31 (1850) b. Prestbury, Gloucestershire ::Nellie Arkell - 9 (1872) b. Churchdown, Gloucestershire ::Alice Arkell - 8 (1873) b. Churchdown, Gloucestershire ::Anne Arkell - 7 (1874) b. Churchdown, Gloucestershire ::Harry Arkell - 5 (1876) b. Churchdown, Gloucestershire ::Fred Arkell - 3 (1878) b. Churchdown, Gloucestershire ::Hubert W. Arkell - 2 (1879) b. Churchdown, Gloucestershire === 1891 Census === :Brookfield, Churchdown, Gloucestershire1891 England, Wales & Scotland Census; Churchdown, Gloucestershire; Archive Ref RG12; Folio 35; Page 17; Piece# 2011; FindMyPast.com ::William Arkell - 43 (1848) b. Gloucester, Gloucestershire; o. farmer ::Clara Arkell (wife) - 42 (1849) b. Prestbury, Gloucestershire ::Nellie Arkell - 19 (1872) b. Churchdown, Gloucestershire :::DEATHS - [[Arkell-148|Gledhill-Johnson]], May 10, at Trail, Canada, Nellie, eldest daughter of the late William and Clara Arkell of Churchdown (Source: Gloucestershire Echo, May 31, 1932) ::Alice Arkell - 18 (1873) b. Churchdown, Gloucestershire ::Annie Arkell - 17 (1874) b. Churchdown, Gloucestershire ::Harry Arkell - 15 (1876) b. Churchdown, Gloucestershire :::The sad death of [[Arkell-151|Mr. Harry Arkell]] at Cheltenham Hospital on Monday will be heard with much regret by his numerous friends at Churchdown, where until a few days ago he went about his business as usual. He had not reached 40, and was the eldest son of the late Mr. William Arkell, Brockfield Farm. He died from lockjaw. (Source: Gloucester Journal, February 17, 1912) ::Fred Arkell - 13 (1878) b. Churchdown, Gloucestershire ::Hubert W. Arkell - 12 (1879) b. Churchdown, Gloucestershire ::Charles Arkell - 9 (1882) b. Churchdown, Gloucestershire === 1901 Census === :Churchdown, Gloucestershire1901 England, Wales & Scotland Census; Churchdown, Gloucestershire; Archive Ref RG13; Folio 162; Page 32; Piece# 2423; FindMyPast.com ::Clara Arkell (widow) - 52 (1849) b. Prestbury, Gloucestershire; o. farmer ::Annie Arkell - 27 (1874) b. Churchdown, Gloucestershire ::Harry H Arkell - 26 (1875) b. Churchdown, Gloucestershire; o. Assistant on farm ::Fred Arkell - 24 (1877) b. Churchdown, Gloucestershire; o. milkman ::Hubert Arkell - 22 (1879) b. Churchdown, Gloucestershire; o. Assistant on farm ::Charles Ed Arkell - 19 (1882) b. Churchdown, Gloucestershire; o. Assistant on farm === 1911 Census === :Churchdown, Gloucestershire1911 England, Wales & Scotland Census; Churchdown, Gloucestershire; Census Reference: RG14PN15276 RG78PN924 RD325 SD1 ED11 SN143; Archive Ref RG14; Piece# 15276; FindMyPast.com ::Clara Arkell (widow) - 62 (1849) b. Prestbury, Gloucestershire; o. farmer ::Annie Arkell - 37 (1874) b. Churchdown, Gloucestershire ::Harry Arkell - 35 (1876) b. Churchdown, Gloucestershire; o. Milk seller ::Hubert Arkell -32 (1879) b. Churchdown, Gloucestershire; o. general worker :::Mr. Hubert William Arkell, of Churchdown died on Saturday after an illness lasting six months. A son of the late Mr. and Mrs. William Arkell, he had lived in Churchdown all his life and was a member of an old and much respected family there. A sister and two brothers survive him. (Source: Gloucestershire Echo, Monday August 22, 1938) :::The chief mourners were Miss Annie Arkell (sister), Messrs. Fred and Charles Arkell (brothers), Mrs. W. Jervis (niece), Mrs. P. Davis (cousin), Mrs. F. Arkell and Mrs. G. Day (sisters-in-law)... Mrs. Chrles Arkell and Mr. Hugh Wellington were unable to attend. (Source: Gloucestershire Echo, Aug. 25, 1938) ::Margaret Arkell (granddaughter) - 10 (1901) b. Churchdown, Gloucestershire === Deaths === :Elizabeth Arkell b. 1738; d. 30 October 1825, St. Bartholomew, Churchdown :William Arkell b. 1748; d. 28 January 1824, St. Bartholomew, Churchdown :Elizabeth Arkell b. 1762; d. 31 May 1830, St. Bartholomew, Churchdown :Charles Arkell b. 1769; d. 16 January 1842, St. Bartholomew, Churchdown :Sarah Arkell b. 1772; d. 13 June 1844, St. Bartholomew, Churchdown :William Arkell b. 1772; d. 13 March 1844, St. Bartholomew, Churchdown :[[Arkell-20|Thomas Arkell]] b. 1772; d. 9 February 1846, St. Bartholomew, Churchdown :Patience Arkell b. 1773; d. 23 April 1859, St. Bartholomew, Churchdown :Giles Arkell b. 1776; d. 5 March 1858, St. Bartholomew, Churchdown :Susannah Arkell b. 1796; d. 25 June 1861, St. Bartholomew, Churchdown :Charles Arkell b. 1807; d. 30 December 1863, St. Bartholomew, Churchdown :John Arkell b. 1808; d. 10 September 1848, St. Bartholomew, Churchdown :Sarah Arkell b. 1808; d. 13 December 1820, St. Bartholomew, Churchdown :Mary Ann Arkell b. 1816; d. 20 March 1861, St. Bartholomew, Churchdown :Charles Arkell b. 1833; d. 18 June 1834, St. Bartholomew, Churchdown * [http://www.standrewschurchdown.org.uk/new/history St Bartholomew's Church], Churchdown, Gloucestershire === Wills === *Jonathan Arkell, Yeoman, Hucclecote, Churchdown, Gloucestershire; Will date: 16 March 1808Gloucestershire, England, Wills and Inventories, 1541-1858 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2014. Original data: Gloucestershire Probate Records. Diocese of Gloucestershire, Finding Reference GDR, Wills and Inventories. Gloucestershire Archives, Gloucester, UK.; Reference Code: GDR/Wills/1808 (38) ::Names: Daughter Ann, wife of William Song; Daughter Harriett, wife of Joseph Pensam; Daughter Agrilla Arkell; Daughter Charlotte, wife of Robert Song; Son Jonathan Arkell; Son Giles Arkell; Grandson Charles (son of son Jonathan Arkell) ::Bequeathed money to finance real estate known by the name "[http://www.flickr.com/photos/44544845@N08/8529037282/ Garbage Hall]" ([http://goo.gl/maps/bgi8f 117 Hucclecote Road], Hucclecote - later called 'Gartage Hall')[http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=42326#n37 British History Online] situated in Hucclecote, as well as Hall's Close. ::Jonathan Arkell's burial place is marked by the Arkell Monument in the churchyard, Church of St Bartholomew, Churchdown and described as "Jonathan Arkell, died 1807. Stone. Flat lid, smaller coped centre, moulded edge, indented corners. Sides fielded panel, scalloped corners; ends wide pilasters, ribbed pulvinated frieze, fluted base (frieze and base different stone to rest of monument): sunk oval panel on stem. All on moulded base, set on wide stone paving with step. Other inscriptions"[http://list.english-heritage.org.uk/resultsingle.aspx?uid=1305118 English Heritage List Entry] including the [http://www.britishlistedbuildings.co.uk/en-128941-group-of-7-monuments-to-iles-and-arkell-/photos following]: Dorothy Arkell, d. 1780; John Arkell, d. 5 May 1797, 66y; William Arkell, d. 1831; Hannah Arkell, d. 1818; Thomas Arkell, d. 1839 *William Arkell, Yeoman, Hucklecot, Churchdown, Gloucestershire, 13 August 1806Ancestry.com. Gloucestershire, England, Wills and Inventories, 1541-1858 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2014. Original data: Gloucestershire Probate Records. Diocese of Gloucestershire, Finding Reference GDR, Wills and Inventories. Gloucestershire Archives, Gloucester, UK.; Reference Code: GDR/Wills/1806 (158) ::Names: William Arkel; Sarah Arkel (now single); brother Jonathan Arkel *Charles Arkell, Yeoman, Churchdown, Gloucestershire; 9 May 1812Ancestry.com. Gloucestershire, England, Wills and Inventories, 1541-1858 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2014. Original data: Gloucestershire Probate Records. Diocese of Gloucestershire, Finding Reference GDR, Wills and Inventories. Gloucestershire Archives, Gloucester, UK.; GDR/Wills/1812 (84) ::Names: Wife Elizabeth Arkell; Daughter Constant Comfort; Son Thomas; Daughter Esther; Son Charles; Son William; Son George == Sources ==

Arkendeith Farm

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John Mann (1869-1939) called his farm in Home Hill, Queensland, Australia, Arkendeith after the birth place of his mother, Catherine (More) Mann (1833-1917) at Arkendeith, Avoch in Ross-shire, Scotland. Catherine was the only child of the second marriage of Alexander More (1774-1860) and Catherine Mustard (1787-1867) of Arkendeith. Arkendeith farm in Australia is still held by the descendants of the original John Mann.

Arly og Inge Therkelsen

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Arly_og_Inge_Therkelsen.jpg
Arly og Inge Therkelsen var genboer til [[Frank-2715|Niels Peder Jensen Frank]] i Værslev . Boede i huset overfor [[Space:Værslev skole|Værslev skole]], Aldersrovej 1. Havde børnene Ib, Jens og Lis (Muligvis flere).

Armbrust Family Research

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The goal of this project is to find out more about the Armbrust family, believed to have immigrated from Germany. They may have spread into New York, Pennsylvania, Ohio, and other states. My branch of the family comes from Ohio. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Robinson-29334|Julia Robinson]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. If anyone knows anything about the Armbrust family, whether you know someone with that name or are related to them yourself, please share whatever information you have (birth records, census information, immigration documents, word-of-mouth, etc) * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=21043918 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Armed forces

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Father of willo huff. Roberts military personnel officer.

Armenian Ancestry

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''All addresses are listed by oldest date to most recent date. Also see [[Space:Successful_DNA_Triangulation|Family and Friends]]'' == 49 Queens St. Brant County, Brantford, Ontario, Canada == *[https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FMHG-MX7 1911 Birth Registration of Leah Bozoian] April 10, 1911 in Brantford, Brant County, Ontario, Canada. Name: [[Bozoian-14|'''Leah Bozoian Moshoian''']] ('''Father''': [[Bozoian-11|'''Baghdasar Bozoian''']]; '''Mother''': [[Charchian-1|'''Gulvart 'Grace' Charchian Bozoian''']]; 49 Queens St., Brant County, Brantford, Ontario, Canada) *[https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Bozoian-14 1911 Census Brantford, Ontario, Canada] 49 Queens St., Brantford, Brant, Ontario, Canada. [[Bozoian-11|'''Baghdasar Bozoian''']](Age (Estimated) 45; Marital Status Married; Relationship to Head of Household Head; Birth Date May 1866; Birthplace Armenia), [[Charchian-1|'''Gulvart 'Grace' Charchian Bozoian''']] (Age (Estimated) 26; Marital Status Married; Relationship to Head of Household Wife; Birth Date Jun 1885; Birthplace Armenia), [[Bozoian-13|'''Arevalous 'Mary' Bozoian Kazarosian''']] (Age (Estimated) 6; Marital Status Single; Relationship to Head of Household Daughter; Birth Date Apr 1905; Birthplace Ontario), [[Bozoian-12|'''Saghig 'Florence' Bozoian Viau''']]; Age (Estimated) 6; Marital Status Single; Relationship to Head of Household Daughter; Birth Date May 1905; Birthplace Ontario), [[Bozoian-14|'''Leah Bozoian Moshoian''']] (Age (Estimated) 0; Marital Status Single; Relationship to Head of Household Daughter; Birth Date Apr 1911; Birthplace Ontario), [[Charchian-5|'''Hamazasp 'Charlie' Charchian''']] (Age (Estimated) 20; Marital Status Single; Relationship to Head of Household Brother-in-law; Birth Date Dec 1891; Birthplace Armenia). == 154 Market St. Brant County, Brantford, Ontario, Canada == *[https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Bozoian-6 1912 Birth Record of Leo Bozoian] Name: [[Bozoian-6|'''Leopold Lavon 'Leo' Bozoian''']]; '''Father''': [[Bozoian-11|'''Baghdasar Bozoian''']]; '''Mother''': [[Charchian-1|'''Gulvart 'Grace' Charchian Bozoian''']]. == 157 Darling St. Brant County, Brantford, Ontario, Canada == *[https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/1353_1377_1408_1401_1381_1377_1398_-1-3 1917 Border Crossing] Line 2: [[Bozoian-11|'''Baghdasar Bozoian''']], Line 3: [[Charchian-1|'''Gulvart 'Grace' Charchian Bozoian''']], 157 Darling St. Brantford, Ontario, Canada. *[https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Bozoian-15 1921 Census Brantford, Ontario, Canada] '''Mother of Head''': [[Mardirosian-7|'''Gullie 'Rose' Kalajian Charchian''']]; '''Head''': [[Charchian-1|'''Gulvart 'Grace' Charchian Bozoian''']]; '''Daugther''': [[Bozoian-12|'''Saghig 'Florence' Bozoian Viau''']]; '''Daugther''': [[Bozoian-13|'''Arevalous 'Mary' Bozoian Kazarosian''']]; '''Daugther''': [[Bozoian-14|'''Leah Bozoian Moshoian''']]; '''Son''': [[Bozoian-6|'''Leopold Lavon 'Leo' Bozoian''']]; '''Daugther''': [[Bozoian-16|'''Helen Bozoian Valian''']]; '''Son''': [[Bozoian-15|'''Robert 'Bob' Bozoian''']]. *[https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XP8L-Z2N 1932 Border Crossing Record Of Leo Bozoian] March 2, 1932. Arrival Port Niagara Falls, New York. [[Bozoian-6|'''Leopold Lavon 'Leo' Bozoian''']] (Age 24; Birth Year (Estimated) 1908; Birthplace Brantford, Ont; Departure Contact Name '''Mother''' [[Charchian-1|'''Gulvart 'Grace' Charchian Bozoian''']], '''157 Darling St'''.). *[https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Bozoian-6-7 1935 Voter's List] [[Charchian-1|'''Gulvart 'Grace' Charchian Bozoian''']] (W), Widow; [[Bozoian-16|'''Helen Bozoian Valian''']] (W), Domestic; [[Bozoian-6|'''Leopold Lavon 'Leo' Bozoian''']], Labourer. *[https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Bozoian-6-3 1936 Marriage License of Leo Bozoian and Ida Winifred Jacobson] '''Groom''': [[Bozoian-6|'''Leopold Lavon 'Leo' Bozoian''']]; '''Mother''': [[Charchian-1|'''Gulvart Charchian Bozoian''']]. *[https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JKJB-872 1937 Death Certificate of Jean Bozoian] Name: [[Bozoian-7|'''Jean Bozoian''']]; '''Father''': [[Bozoian-6|'''Leopold Lavon 'Leo' Bozoian''']]; '''Mother''': [[Jacobson-999|'''Ida Winifred Jacobson Bozoian''']]. *[https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Bozoian-6-9 1940 Voters List] [[Bozoian-6|'''Leopold Lavon 'Leo' Bozoian''']], Bookkeeper; [[Jacobson-999|'''Ida Winifred Jacobson Bozoian''']]; [[Charchian-1|'''Gulvart 'Grace' Charchian Bozoian''']], Widow *[https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Bozoian-15-2 1940 U.S., Border Crossings from Canada to U.S] Name: [[Bozoian-15|Robert 'Bob' Bozoian]] Gender: Male Race/Nationality: Armenian Age: 20 Birth Date: abt 1920 Birth Place: Brantford, Ontario Arrival Date: 3 Mar 1940 Port of Arrival: Niagara Falls, New York, USA Departure Contact: '''Mother''': [[Charchian-1|'''Gulvart 'Grace' Charchian Bozoian''']], '''157 Darling St.''' Record has photo?: No Record Type: Cards. *[https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:X5CS-43B 1942 United States World War II Draft Registration Card of Charles Charchian] Name: [[Charchian-5|Hamazasp 'Charlie' Charchian]] (Address 808 1/2 Madison Ave, Toledo, Lucas, Ohio; Age 49; Occupation Academy Club at Sticknet Ave, Toledo, Lucas, Ohio; Contact [[Charchian-1|'''Gulvart 'Grace' Charchian Bozoian''']], '''157 Darling St, Brantford, Ontario, Canada'''; Nationality Armenia; Birth Date December 25, 1892; Birthplace Turkey). Singed [[Charchian-5|Hamazasp 'Charlie' Charchian]]. == 175 Market St. Brant County, Brantford, Ontario, Canada == *[https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KZ1J-9LN 1946 Border Crossing Record of Haig Bozoian] March 20, 1946 in Detroit, Wayne, Michigan, United States. [[Bozoian-9|Haig Leonard Bozoian]] (Age 3; Nationality Canadian; Birth Year (Estimated) 1943; Father [[Bozoian-6|Leopold Lavon 'Leo' Bozoian]]; Mother [[Jacobson-999|Ida Winifred Jacobson Bozoian]]; Place of Birth Brantford, Ontario; Address 36 Salisbury, Brantford, Ontario; Nearest Relative '''Grandmother''': [[Charchian-1|'''Gulvart 'Grace' Charchian Bozoian''']], '''175 Market Street''', Brantford, Ontario; Destination Aunt [[Bozoian-13|Arevalous 'Mary' Bozoian Kazarosian]], Ford, Detroit, Michigan; Registered at the Armenian Council at Toronto; Signed by [[Bozoian-6|Leopold Lavon 'Leo' Bozoian]], Father). == 152 Market St. Brant County, Brantford, Ontario, Canada == *[https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KZ1J-9LL 1952 Immigration of Robert Bozoian] September 8, 1952 in Detroit, Wayne, Michigan, United States. Name: [[Bozoian-15|Robert 'Bob' Bozoian]] (Age 32; Nationality Canada; Birth Year (Estimated) 1920; Birthplace Brantford, Ontario; Occupation Confectioner; Read/Write Yes; Language English/Armenian; Race Armenian; Last Perm. Residence 938 Ouellette, Windsor, Ontario; '''Mother''': [[Charchian-1|'''Gulvart 'Grace' Charchian Bozoian''']] '''152 Market St.''' Brantford, Ontario; Destination Wife [[Garabedian-3|Alice Garabedian Bozoian]] 1119 Laundale, Detroit, Michigan; Purpose Reside Permanently) Signed by [[Bozoian-15|Robert 'Bob' Bozoian]]. == 36 Salisbury, Brant County, Brantford, Ontario, Canada == *[https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Bozoian-6-10 1945 Voter's List] [[Bozoian-6|'''Leopold Lavon 'Leo' Bozoian''']], Clerk; [[Jacobson-999|'''Ida Winifred Jacobson Bozoian''']]. *[https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KZ1J-9LN 1946 Border Crossing Record of Haig Bozoian] March 20, 1946 in Detroit, Wayne, Michigan, United States. [[Bozoian-9|'''Haig Leonard Bozoian''']] (Age 3; Nationality Canadian; Birth Year (Estimated) 1943; Father [[Bozoian-6|'''Leopold Lavon 'Leo' Bozoian''']]; Mother [[Jacobson-999|'''Ida Winifred Jacobson Bozoian''']]; Place of Birth Brantford, Ontario; Address '''36 Salisbury''', Brantford, Ontario; Nearest Relative Grandmother [[Charchian-1|Gulvart 'Grace' Charchian Bozoian]], 175 Market Street, Brantford, Ontario; Destination Aunt [[Bozoian-13|Arevalous 'Mary' Bozoian Kazarosian]], Ford, Detroit, Michigan; Registered at the Armenian Council at Toronto; Signed by [[Bozoian-6|Leopold Lavon 'Leo' Bozoian]], Father). *[https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KZ1J-9LX 1946 Border Crossing Record of Gerald Bozoian] March 20, 1946 in Detroit, Wayne, Michigan, United States. [[Bozoian-8|'''Gerald Bagdasar Bozoian''']] (Age 6; Nationality Canadian; Birth Year (Estimated) 1940; Father [[Bozoian-6|'''Leopold Lavon 'Leo' Bozoian''']]; Mother [[Jacobson-999|'''Ida Winifred Jacobson Bozoian''']]; Sister [[Bozoian-5|'''Grace Lucia Bozoian''']]; Brother [[Bozoian-9|'''Haig Leonard Bozoian''']]; Place of Birth Brantford, Ontario; Address '''36 Salisbury''', Brantford, Ontario; Nearest Relative Grandfather [[Jacobson-1000|William Jacobson]], Rural Route #1 Scotland, Ontario; Destination Aunt [[Bozoian-13|Arevalous 'Mary' Bozoian Kazarosian]], Highland Park, Michigan; Registered at the Armenian Council at Toronto; Signed by [[Jacobson-999|Ida Winifred Jacobson Bozoian]], Mother). *[https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KZ1J-9LF 1946 Border Crossing Record of Grace Bozoian] March 20, 1946 in Detroit, Wayne, Michigan, United States. [[Bozoian-5|'''Grace Lucia Bozoian''']] (Age 9; Nationality Canadian; Birth Year (Estimated) 1937; Father [[Bozoian-6|'''Leopold Lavon 'Leo' Bozoian''']]; Mother [[Jacobson-999|'''Ida Winifred Jacobson Bozoian''']]; Brother [[Bozoian-8|'''Gerald Bagdasar Bozoian''']]; Brother [[Bozoian-9|'''Haig Leonard Bozoian''']]; Place of Birth Brantford, Ontario; Address '''36 Salisbury''', Brantford, Ontario; Nearest Relative Grandfather [[Jacobson-1000|William Jacobson]], Rural Route #1, Scotland, Ontario; Destination Aunt [[Bozoian-13|Arevalous 'Mary' Bozoian Kazarosian]], Highland Park, Michigan; Registered at the Armenian Council at Toronto; Signed by [[Jacobson-999|Ida Winifred Jacobson Bozoian]], Mother).

Armes Family

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The goal of this project is to organize information about the Armes family tree, or at least get it all into one area. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Armes-314|Meghan Armes]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. This is just a list off the top of my head, and it's very broad and could/should be broken down and refined. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * Finding information on the current Armeses * Finding information on older generation (living and deceased) Armeses * Finding the point where Armeses moved to the US from elsewhere Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=19632559 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Arminta

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Oh, and then one more thing! I love gothic novels and was reading one a while back and there was a character named Araminta with the nickname "Minta". I loved it and thought it was beautiful and decided I was in the running for one of my daughter's names (I have names picked out for an army of daughters). My mom wasn't sure about a granddaughter with that name and I thought about it some more and said I thought it would be a good name for a horse. Don't ask me why, I'm not a horse person . . . I think it was just thinking about the coloring with white and light brown/red? When I would write my own stories (or attempted to anyway), several times the main character was named Araminta, though. I had a Jack Russell Terrier (Piccolo) that I was very close to and a few years ago her kidneys started failing and we knew we only had a few months left with her. Oh, dear, I'm starting to get choked up, I might have to shorten this part! My cousin was staying with us and she just got a little dog for herself (that was a long time coming) and little Tinka the Papillon puppy spent her first few months with us. I always knew I would need a dog if Piccolo was gone and actually at the end there I promised her I would get one to take care of me so she wouldn't have to worry. It might sound weird, but I did have a close connection with her and I have a bunch of health issues and my parents actually got her when I was little and having so much trouble. In her doggie way, she took care of me. So anyway, I was looking around online at nearby breeders and animal shelters and my cousin was encouraging me to get a Papillon like Tinka and I was thinking about names when I remembered "Araminta/Minta" from before and my cousin and my mom loved the name for a dog (I think my mom was more like, "YES! The dog, not the granddaughter!!!") and so I was searching for "Minta" online. It's all so crazy, I had the name of the dog picked out before anything else. There was a Papillon nearby that came really close, but there was this coffee mug we have with a Jack Russell Terrier's face on it and just looking at that made me feel like this Papillon was not the one for me. I searched all over the country for "Minta" and nothing seemed right but then finally I saw a picture of this one little puppy and I just knew it was her. There was something in her eyes that looked like Piccolo's and I just *knew*. She was in Alabama and my dad does these rambling road trips in the fall (it's like his version of a week at the spa after major stress time at work is over), and he was already planning to go to Florida to see my (maternal) grandma and he was going to pick Minta up on his way back (we live in Minnesota right now). Piccolo had died about a month earlier. Then my grandma died a week after he and Minta got home. Sorry, this is getting really long, but it does have a point! Minta was not at all like I imagined her to be and it took a while for the personality I had envisioned with the name to change. She's also got my dad wrapped around her little paw, lol! A lot of times I forget about her name and that there was a different Minta in my mind long before she was even born, but when I see "Araminta" somewhere, it reminds me. Actually, a few months after we got her, she came to Florida with us for Christmas. We would go there every year to visit my grandparents and then my grandma after my grandpa died and we already had our tickets even though my grandma had passed away. My grandparents were missionaries in Africa and they retired in this sort of village that was like a giant family for me. My mom grew up with them in Africa and I was a second generation and they were like my great aunts and uncles. So even if my grandparents weren't there, there were people who were still like family. My parents were taking Minta on a walk one night while they were there and they got to talking with one of my "great aunts" and she asked Minta's name and it turns out it was the name of her grandmother! "Araminta" with the nickname of "Minta"! I had only read it in that one book and then when I was researching the name I saw something about it being Harriet Tubman's name at one point, but I was shocked and excited that someone else knew someone with this very unusual name! But back to what this has to do with my family history, I was looking through descendants of Major William Boarman just to see if I could see any famous names and I also was seeing the name "Mudd" a lot (one of his daughters married a Mudd) and I was wondering if I had a connection to John Wilkes Booth through Dr. Samuel Mudd (hey, my people were slave owners, too!). Ah! Just looked it up (WikiTree is awesome!) and we are 5th cousins 5 times removed! Anyway, while I was looking through all the names I saw something that made me do a double take. "Araminta"?! Then another one later on! Not sure if I can find it again to find the relationship, but I do know that my family has a special interest in that name! And my little Minta is even more a part of the family :)

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Arms for d'Abitot

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:: [[Image:Abernon-2.jpg|100px]]Seal of [[Abernon-2|Roger d'Abernon]] (d'Abetot) - c. Henry II (1154-1189) Appended to a charter in which Roger confirms a certain grant of lands at Oxshot, within the manor of Stoke, to the monastery of Waverley. (Add. MS. 5529.) ''(Only a single "Lion rampant' is visible on the shield)'' ---- * Dabitott : "Ermine, a chief or, over all a bend sable". (From the 1569 Vis. of Worcestershire) * Sr Wm DE D'ABETOTT : "Ermine, a chief bendy of six or and sable". (1569 Vis. of Worcestershire) * Osbert Dabitot. Arms --- "Ermine, a cheff indented or and sable" (1569 Vis. of Worcestershire) * Dabytot. "Or, two lions passant-guardant that in chief gules the other azure". (1569 Vis.) :: [[Image:Abitot-2-1.jpg|50px]][[Abitot-39|Sr Wm D'ABETOTT]] - '''"Ermine a chief bendy of six or and sable"''' :: [[Image:Abitot-21.jpg|50px]]Dabytot - '''"Or two lions passant guardant that in chief gules that in base azure"''' :: [[Image:Abitot-27.jpg|50px]]d'Abitot of Hindlip - '''"Gules two lions passant argent"''' ''(these were likely "passant guardant")'' :: [[Image:Abitot-24.gif|50px]]'''"Per pale gules and vert overall two lions passant argent"''' ''(these were likely also "passant guardant")'' :: [[Image:Abernon-11.gif|50px]]John d'Abernon (d'Abetot) - '''"Azure a chevron or"''' ''(As first shown on the seal and counterseal of Ingelram III)'' :: [[Image:Abernon-11-1.jpg|60px]]The counter-seal of Ingelram III - '''"Azure a chevron or"''' :: [[Image:Abitot-2-2.jpg|60px]]d'Abitot of Redmarley d'Abitot; '''"Party per pale gules and or three roundels counterchanged”'''

Arms of Smythe of Wiltshire and Kent

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Arms_of_Smythe_of_Wiltshire_and_Kent.png
== Introduction == This is a study of the arms of the family of [[Smythe-577|Thomas (Customer) Smythe]] Esq and his wife [[Judde-2|Alice (Judde) Smythe]], daughter of Sir Andrew Judde and Mary Murfyn. === Arms of Smyth of Corsham, Wiltshire === The Wiltshire Visitation of 1623 recorded that a Mathew Smyth of Corsham had presented a coat in an old Seale said to be 210 years old. The Arms were described as:Visitation of Wiltshire 1623. Edited by George W Marshall, 1882, p 33 [https://archive.org/details/visitationofwilt00sainrich/page/32 Internet Archive]. The Gentleman's Magazine, and Historical Chronicle, for the Year 1830. Volume 100, 13 Dec 1830, pp 487-488 [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101077262366&view=1up&seq=517 HathiTrust]. : Azure, an escutcheon argent within an orle of six lions rampant or. The arms are depicted in "Heraldry in Wiltshire".Buckeridge, David (2000) Heraldry in Wiltshire. Eight Volumes in One. Published Devizes, Wiltshire. The arms are also recorded on a monument to [[Smith-266186|Robert Smith]] of Blackland, Wiltshire, who died in 1691.Sir Thomas Phillipps. Monumental Inscriptions of Wiltshire 1822. Wiltshire Record Society Volume 53. Edited by Peter Sherlock. 2000, p 225. While Thomas (Customer) Smythe was of this Corsham family, he was granted his own arms as described below. === Arms of Thomas (Customer) Smythe Esq === [[Smythe-577|Thomas (Customer) Smythe]] received a grant of arms in 1559Grantees of Arms named in Docquets and Patents to the end of the Seventeenth Century. Rylands W H (Ed). 1915. The Publications of the Harleian Society. Vol LXVI., p 235 [https://archive.org/details/granteesofarmsna661915/page/234/mode/2up Internet Archive]., described as: : “per pale or and azure, a chevron argent between three lions passant guardant counterchanged” His arms have also been recorded as:Gwynn-Jones, P. Tudor Enigmas. The Coat of Arms. Third Series Vol. I, Part 2, no. 2010, Autumn 2005, p 90 [https://www.theheraldrysociety.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/10/CoA-210-Gwynn-Jones-paper.pdf pdf]. : "Per pale or and azure on a fess engrailed argent between three lions passant guardant counterchanged three fleurs-de-lys gules. : Crest, on a wreath argent and azure: A panther's (?) head erased argent semy of roundels sable tusked or gorged with a collar sable studded and chained or" The same arms are also noted in the Smyth pedigree in the Visitation of London, 1568Visitation of London, 1568: With Additional Pedigrees, 1569-90, the Arms of the City Companies, and a London Subsidy Roll, 1589. Publications of the Harleian Society. Vols 109-110. London H S and Rawlins S W. 1963. Smyth Pedigree pp 17-18. , although the entry referred to a manuscript which had the note ... "the fesse should be a playn cheveron Silver". {{Image|file=Arms_of_Smythe_of_Wiltshire_and_Kent.png |caption=Arms of Smythe 1568 }} The arms above and to the left are those of Customer Smythe and to the right those of Smythe impaled with Judde, as of the Visitation of London 1568.Visitation of the City and Suburbs of London, 1568. By Robert Cooke, Clarenceux King of Arms. Queens College MS 72. University of Oxford, p17 [https://archive.org/details/queens_college_ms_72/page/n51/mode/2up Internet Archive]. Customer Smythe received a further grant of arms from Clarencieux Cooke in 1588. The Grant was described as:Grazebrook, H S. The Heraldry of Smith. 1870, pp 36-40 [https://deriv.nls.uk/dcn23/9554/95542620.23.pdf pdf]. : "Azure, a chevron engrailed between three lions passant guardant Or. : Crest – an ounce’s head erased Argent, Pelletee, and gorged with a collar sable, edged Or, charged with three Pellets, and chained Or." {{Image|file=Smythe-577.png |caption=Arms of Thomas Smythe 1588 }} A Grant of 1588 to a Thomas Smith of London is recorded in "Grantees of ArmsGrantees of Arms named in Docquets and Patents to the end of the Seventeenth Century. Rylands W H (Ed). 1915. The Publications of the Harleian Society. Vol LXVI. but the details are absent. The arms shown by CrispVisitation of England and Wales. Crisp F A (Ed). Notes. Vol 6, 1906, pp 148-152 [https://archive.org/details/visitationengla02unkngoog/page/n211/mode/2up Internet Archive]. for Smythe's son in law [[Fanshawe-4|Thomas Fanshawe Esq]] are Fanshawe impaling Smythe. The chevron for Smythe is marked 'or' [i.e. gold]. The monument to Thomas Smythe Esq and his wife Alice at St Mary Ashford, Kent, includes the arms of Smythe impaled with the following: Judde, Chiche, Chichele, Apulderfield, Averenches, Criol, Crevequer, and Murfyn. The arms of Wiliam Cordell a college visitor and Thomas Smythe are displayed on the inside of the front quad at St John's college Oxford. === Alice Judde, Wife of Customer Smythe === A stamp used by [[Judde-2|Alice (Judde) Smythe]] on the outer cover of three books:Stamp of Alice (Judde) Smythe. British Armorial Bindings [https://armorial.library.utoronto.ca/stamps/ISMY004_s3 armorial]. {{Image|file=Judde-2-1.jpg |caption=Arms of Alice (Judde) Smythe }} Crest: : 1. A leopard's head erased pellety collared chained and ringed (Smythe). : 2 A boar's head couped at the neck holding in its mouth a sprig of oak (Judde). Quarterings: : left hand side - Per pale a chevron engrailed between three lions passant gardant (Smythe). : right hand side, quartered: : A fess raguly between three boars heads couped (Judde) x 2. : Three lions rampant within a bordure (Chiche). : On a chevron a mullet a crescent for difference (Murfyn/Mirfine). === Smythe Monument, Ashford, Kent === Arms are displayed on the monument to Thomas Smythe Esq and his wife Alice at St Mary Ashford, Kent. The eight coats on the right hand side all relate to the ancestry of Alice Judde. The ancestral connections are: * Judde: [[Judde-1|Sir Andrew Judde]], father of Alice Judde * Chiche: [[Chiche-3|Valentine Chiche]], great grandfather of Alice Judde * Chichele: [[Chichley-3|Sir Robert Chichele]], great great grandfather of Alice Judde * Apulderfield: [[Apuldrefield-2|William Apulderfield]], possible great great great grandfather of Alice Judde * Averenches: uncertain * Criol: uncertain * Crevequer: uncertain * Murfyn: [[Murfyn-1|Thomas Murfyn]], grandfather of Alice Judde === The Scott Manuscript === The quarterings as per the monument to Thomas Smythe Esq and his wife Alice at St Mary Ashford, Kent, are depicted in an illuminated pedigree commissioned (early 17th century) by Sir John Scott (left half for Sir John Scott and right half for [[Smythe-20|Katherine (Smythe) Scott]], a daughter of Thomas (Customer) Smythe and Alice Judde).Heraldry - Scott Family of Kent. Bonhams 26 Jun 2007 [https://www.bonhams.com/auctions/15231/lot/46/ Bonhams]. {{Image|file=Smythe-20.png |caption=Arms of Sir John Scott and Katherine (Smythe) Scott }} The quarterings for Smythe (right half) are Smythe, Judde, Chiche, Chicheley, Apulderferld, Averinge [Averenches], Kyriell [Crioll], Crevequer, and Morfen [Murfyn/Mirfine]. The Smythe coat is shown on the monument to [[Smythe-20|Katherine (Smythe) Scott]] at Nettlestead, Kent. {{Image|file=Smythe-20.jpg |caption=Monument to Lady Katherine (Smythe) Scott }} === Sir Thomas Smythe, 1st Viscount Strangford === The Arms of the Viscounts of Strangford (descendants of Thomas Smythe and Alice Judde) were recorded in BurkeBurke J esq and Burke J B esq. Encyclopedia of Heraldry, or General Armory of England, Scotland, and Ireland. Third Edition with a Supplement. 1851, see entry for Smythe [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uva.x000826183&view=1up&seq=958 HathiTrust]. as: : Azure, a chevron engrailed between three lions passant, Or. : Crest – an ounce’s head erased ar. Collared and chained as. : Supporters – Dexter, a lion or. Guttee de larmes: sinister, a leopard ar. Collared and chained sa. : Motto - Virtus incendit vires [virtue kindles one’s strength] The following image represents a stamp used by [[Smythe-503|Thomas Smythe, 1st Viscount Strangford]], grandson of Thomas (Customer) Smythe and Alice Judde:Stamp of Sir Thomas Smythe, Viscount Strangford. British Armorial Bindings [https://armorial.library.utoronto.ca/stamps/ISMY006_s1 armorial]. {{Image|file=Smythe-503.jpg |caption=Stamp of the Viscount Strangford }} LambardLambard, F. Andrew Judde. Archaeologia Cantiana. Vol 43, 1931, pp 99-101 [https://www.kentarchaeology.org.uk/sites/default/files/archcant/1931%2043%20Sir%20Andrew%20Judde%20Lambarde_1.pdf pdf]. depicted the arms of Sir Thomas Smythe, 1st Viscount Strangford, based on the 12 coats described in the Visitation of Kent.The Visitation of Kent. Taken in the Years 1619-1621. The Publications of the Harleian Society Vol XLII. Edited by Robert Hovenden, 1898. Smith Pedigree pp 113-114 [https://archive.org/details/visitationofkent00camd/page/112 Internet Archive]. The coats were: Smythe, Judde, Chiche, Criol, Crevequer, Averenches (although this coat differs from the Averenches coat in the Scott Manuscript), Chichele, Apuldrefield x 2, Murfyn, Donne (said to have been brought in by Murfyn), and Fineux (his maternal line). Interestingly, an engraving by Simon de Passe of 1616 which was published in John Woodall's The Surgions MateSir Thomas Smythe. ODNB, 2004.Woodall, J. The Surgion's Mate. 1617 [https://archive.org/details/surgionsmateortr00wood/page/n3/mode/2up Internet Achive]. shows the arms for [[Smythe-97|Sir Thomas Smythe]], son of Thomas (Customer) Smythe and Alice Judde. The quarterings are Smythe, Judde, Chiche, Criol, Crevequer, Averenches (2nd type), Chichele, Apulderfield and Murfyn/Mirfine. WadmoreWadmore, J F. Sir Thomas Smythe Knt (A.D. 1558-1625). Archaeologia Cantiana Vol 20, 1893, pp 82-103 [https://kentarchaeology.org.uk/arch-cant/vol/20/sir-thomas-smythe-knt-ad-1558-1625 KAS]. stated that the arms on his monument at Sutton at Hone, Kent, are Smythe, Judde, Chiche, Criol, Averenches, Crevecour, Chichele, and Stafford [the last is presumably an error and is Murfyn, and Apulderfield has been omitted]. See also a stamp of [[Smythe-194|Percy Clinton Sydney Smythe, 6th Viscount Strangford]].Stamp of Percy Clinton Sydney Smythe, 6th Viscount Strangford. British Armorial Bindings [https://armorial.library.utoronto.ca/stamps/ISMY005_s1 armorial]. Various arms including Smythe, Judde etc are depicted within a stained glass window from 1834 at St Mary Ashford, Kent, commissioned by the 6th Viscount Strangford. === Visitation of London 1633-1635 === The following was depicted in the Smyth pedigree in the Visitation of London:Visitation of London 1633, 1634 and 1635. Vol. II. Publications of the Harleian Society. Edited by Joseph Jackson Howard. 1883, p 245 Smyth Pedigree [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=pst.000055158855&view=1up&seq=255 HathiTrust]. {{Image|file=Smythe-509.png |caption=Arms of Smyth in the Visitation of London }} The quarterings are: : Smythe; Judde; Chiche : Chichele; Apulderfield; Criall [Crioll] : Crevecure [Crevequer]; Averenches; Murfyn == Quarterings == === Judde === Arms of Judde:Stephenson, M and Griifin, R. A Roll of Arms belonging to the Society of Antiquaries, temp. Henry VIII, c.1540. Archaeologia, or, Miscellaneous tracts relating to antiquity. Society of Antiquaries of London. Vol. LXIX, 1920, [or Second Series Vol. XIX), p 92 and illustration 307 [https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaormi69sociuoft/page/92/mode/2up Internet Archive]. Wadmore, J F. Some Account of the History and Antiquities of the Worshipful Company of Skinners, London. Transactions of the London and Middlesex Archaeological Society. Vol 5, 1881, p 139 [http://www.lamas.org.uk/transactions-archive/FS%20Vol%205.pdf LAMAS]. : Gules a fess engrailed between three boars heads couped argent [[Judde-1|Sir Andrew Judde]] was granted arms on 03 Mar 1551/1552Grantees of Arms named in Docquets and Patents to the end of the Seventeenth Century. Rylands W H (Ed). 1915. The Publications of the Harleian Society. Vol LXVI. p 141. and they are displayed on his monument in St Helen Bishopsgate, City of London: : A fess raguly between three boars heads couped (Judde); and : Three lions rampant within a bordure (Chiche). Similar arms can be found for the Judd School of Tonbridge.The Judd School [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Judd_School wikipedia]. What appears to be the arms of Judde and Chiche are depicted on 'The Judde Memorial' at Dulwich Picture Gallery.'The Judde Memorial'. Dulwich Picture Gallery [https://www.dulwichpicturegallery.org.uk/explore-the-collection/351-400/the-judde-memorial/ image]. The subjects of the picture from 1560 may be [[Judde-30|William Judde]] and his wife perhaps Joan or Ann Williams alias Cromwell. "Prince Arthur's Book" (late 15th century)Arthur Charles Fox-Davies. The Art of Heraldry. 1904, p 428 [https://archive.org/details/artofheraldryenc00foxd/page/428/mode/2up Internet Archive].Arms from "Prince Arthur's Book". Illustration for The Art of Heraldry by Arthur Charles Fox-Davies [https://www.lookandlearn.com/history-images/M344984/Arms-from-Prince-Arthurs-Book image]. included the arms of Judde as follows: : Gules, on a fess engrailed or, between three boars' heads couped argent, a mullet sable These arms presumably reflected a third son, but which third son is unknown. === Chiche === Arms of Chiche of Kent: : Azure three lioncels rampant within a bordure argent : Three lions rampant within a bordure : Three lions rampant within a bordure engrailedWilliam Smith Ellis. Early Kentish Armory. Archaeologia Cantiana Vol 15, 1883, pp 1-30 [https://www.kentarchaeology.org.uk/Research/Pub/ArchCant/Vol.015%20-%201883/015-01.pdf pdf]. : “The origin of this name [Chich] has often puzzled me. As Birsty is a crasis of Birchensty and Chumley of Cholmondeley, so I think Chiche to be a contraction of Chicheley. For (Harl. MS. 1094) the pedigree of Chicheley contains a match of Wm. C., Alderman of London, temp. Henry VI., with Cath., dau. of Wm. Chiche of Chicheley, gent., and Isabel his niece marries Alan, son of Valentine Chiche of the Dungeon. We meet with Ernaldus de Chicb, temp. Henry II. (Philipot). Perhaps the last of the name in Kent was Catharine Chiche, widow, of Canterbury, whose will, dated 1525, is met with at Somerset House in Porch 6. The arms, 3 lions rampant, are on the tomb of Thomas Elys, Mayor of Sandwich, temp. Ric. II. Genealogists say Alice his dau. and coh. was wife of Sir Tho. Chiche. 1311, Roger Elys was manucaptor of Tho. Chiche, M.P. for Canterbury (Parl. Writs). Azure, 3 lions rampant argent within a bordure of the same, are quartered by the three families of Norton, Finch, and Tattesham in respect of matches with the three coh. of John Elys of Otham, who died 1467, and who must have married an heiress of Chiche (Notices of the Ellises, ii., 293)." === Chichele === Arms of Chichele:The Visitations of Cambridgeshire, 1575 and 1619. The Publications of the Harleian Society. Vol XLI, 1897, Chichley Pedigree p 33 [https://archive.org/details/visitationcambr00britgoog/page/n46/mode/2up Internet Archive].Transactions of the Monumental Brass Society. Vol. III, 1899, pp 13-14 [https://archive.org/details/transactionsofmo03monu/page/12/mode/2up Internet Archive]. : Or, a chevron between three cinquefoils gules {{Image|file=Chichele-5.png |caption=Arms of Chichele }} === Apulderfield === Arms of Apulderfield:, "evidently derived from the coat of Crevequer"G Steinman Steinman. Some account of the manor of Apulderfield, in the parish of Cudham, Kent. The Topographer and Genealogist, Vol. 3, 1858, pp 1-21 and 178-222 (see p 182-185, 193, 199-200) [https://books.google.com/books?id=Nh0IAAAAQAAJ&lpg=PA200&ots=JGmqXWdU5C&dq=William%20Apulderfield%20of%20Otterpley&pg=PA200#v=onepage&q&f=false google books] or [https://fmg.ac/resources/scanned-sources/journals/category/34-tpg-3 FMG].Arms of Apulderfield [https://generalarmory.fandom.com/wiki/Apulderfield armory]. : Sable, a cross voided or {{Image|file=Apuldrefield-2.png |caption=Arms of Apulderfield }} The second Apulderfied coat in the Visitation of Kent, although described as uncertain by Steinman: : Ermine, a fesse vaire (Or and gules) See also similar coats. : "Appulderfield, called by contraction, Apperfield, whose original arms, Ermine, a fess vaire, or, and gules, as well as their augmentation, granted by king Richard I. to Henry de Apulderfield, Sable, a cross, or, voided of the field, are in several places on the roof of Canterbury cloisters, and in the windows of several churches in that city."Edward Hasted, 'Parishes: Challock', in The History and Topographical Survey of the County of Kent: Volume 7 (Canterbury, 1798), pp. 332-340 [http://www.british-history.ac.uk/survey-kent/vol7/pp332-340 BHO]. [Apulderfield or Apuldrefield or Apperfield] === Averenches === Looking at the the Scott manuscript it would to appear to be something like: : Argent, a cross gules with a bordure sable Visitation of Kent: : Or, five chevronels gules [Averenches or Albrincis or Avereng] === Criol === From the Glover Roll (1245-1250) for a [[Criol-12|Bertram de Crioll]]:Greenstreet, J and Russell, C. The "Dering" Roll of Arms (continued). The Reliquary, Quarterly Archaeological Journal and Review. Vol. XVI, 1875-76, pp 237-40 [https://archive.org/details/reliquaryquarte00jewigoog/page/n300/mode/2up Internet Archive]. : D'or a deux cheverons et ung quartier de goules From the Charles Roll (temp. Henry III and Edward I) for a Bertram d'Criel: : Or, 2 chevrons and a canton gules. From the Parliamentary Roll (probably temp. Edward I) for a [[Criol-22|Sir Nicholas de Kyriel]]: : Or 2 chevrons and a quarter gules Visitation of Kent: : Or, two chevronels and a canton gules {{Image|file=Glover_Roll-151.jpg |caption=Bertram de Croyl }} [Criol or Crioll or Kyriell] === Crevequer === From the Glover Roll (1245-1250) for a [[Crevequer-7|Hamon de Crevequer]] : D'or ung faulx crois de gules From the Parliamentary Roll (probably temp. Edward I) for a Sir Robert le Creuker: : Gules cross or. The Dering Roll (1270-1280)The Dering Roll [https://www.bsswebsite.me.uk/History/Dering/dering-roll.html Roll]. and the Visitation of Kent: and the St George's Roll (c1285).Ancient Rolls of Arms. Charles' Roll of the Reigns of Henry III. and Edward I. Armytage G J (Ed.). 1869. Coat 262 [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=dTkRAQAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=subject:%22Heraldry%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=P66MUtqIFPW34APWnoGYBQ&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=baskervile&f=false Google Books]. : Or, a cross voided gules {{Image|file=Crevequer-7.png |caption=Arms of de Crevequer }} [Crevequer or Creuker] === Murfyn === The arms of 'Merfyn' were recorded as: : Or a chevron and in dexter chief a crescent sable It was stated that [[Murfyn-1|Thomas Mirfine]] bore this coat with a mullet argent on the chevron for difference (i.e. he was a third son).Stephenson, M and Griifin, R. A Roll of Arms belonging to the Society of Antiquaries, temp. Henry VIII, c.1540. Archaeologia, or, Miscellaneous tracts relating to antiquity. Society of Antiquaries of London. Vol. LXIX, 1920, [or Second Series Vol. XIX), p 96 [https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaormi69sociuoft/page/96/mode/2up Internet Archive] and illustration 365 [https://archive.org/details/archaeologiaormi69sociuoft/page/n135/mode/2up illustration]. {{Image|file=Murfyn-1.png |caption=Arms of Thomas Murfyn }} A quartering for Murfyn including the crescent and mullet is shown in the stamp of his granddaughter [[Judde-2|Alice (Judde) Smythe]] and a stamp of his great great grandson [[Smythe-503|Sir Thomas Smythe, 1st Viscount Strangford]]. A similar quartering was present in the Scott manuscript for his great granddaughter [[Smythe-20|Katherine (Smythe) Scott]] though it did not show the crescent. == Uncertainties == The question arises: what were the links between the family of Judde and the families of Crevequer, Criol and Averenches? Perhaps the link was Judde via Chiche to Criol, Crevequer and Averenches. '''[[Criol-9|Bertram de Criol]] and [[Crevequer-8|Eleanor de Crevequer]]''' A Manuscript of pedigrees at the Centre for Kentish StudiesA pedigree of Criol. Taken from a Manuscript of Pedigrees in the Centre for Kentish Studies, Maidstone U350/Z34 [https://www.myjacobfamily.com/pedigrees/criolpedigree1.htm Link]. includes a Criol pedigree with an Agnes de Criol as a daughter of Bertram de Criol and 'Agnes', daughter of Hamo de Crevequer. Agnes de Criol is supposed to have married a Thomas Chiche. At first glance this appears to provide the answer to 'what were the links between the family of Judde and the families of Crevequer, Criol, Averenches'? A Bertram de Criol did marry an Eleanor de Crevequer, daughter of Hamo de Crevequer. Bertram and Eleanor had three known children; John, Bertram and Joan. John died first without issue and then his brother Bertram died also without issue. However, an Agnes de Criol was not recorded as a co-heir in the Inquisition Post Mortem of her supposed brother Bertram de Criol (son of Bertram and Eleanor) in 1306. His heir was his sister Joan de Criol who married Richard de Rokesley. Other than the Criol pedigree in the Centre for Kentish Studies, no other evidence has been identified, as yet, for the existence of an Agnes de Criol who may have married a Chiche. Was this Criol pedigree the basis on which the Smythes of the late sixteenth century formulated their arms to include Criol, Crevequer and Averenches? '''Other Possible ancestral links''' * [[Avranches-23|Simon de Averenches]] and [[Criol-7|Cecilia de Criol]] * [[Avranches-22|Matilda de Averenches]] and [[Crevequer-7|Hamon de Crevequer]] * According to DunlopDunlop, J R. Pedigrees of the Families of Averenches and Crevequer of County Kent. Miscellanea Genealogica et Heraldica. Fifth Series, Vol. VI, 1926-1928, pp 214-222. , Emma de Crevequer was a daughter of an Elias de Crevequer and an Emma de Criol. There may have been a connection with [[Criol-9|Bertram de Criol]]. == Sources ==

Arms of the Douglases in Sweden

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"ARMS of the Douglases in Sweden. — Quarterly. 1. Argent, a knight in armour, with a red surcoat, brandishing a sword, and mounted on a brown horse. 2 and 3. Azure, a lion rampant gules, crowned or, holding in dexter paw a palm branch proper, and in the sinister a plate. 4. Argent, a soldier of seventeenth century with gold coat and boots and red overalls, holding pike in dexter hand. En surtout, Argent, a cinquefoil sable surmounted by a heart gules, on a chief azure three stars of the field. [Plate VI., fig. 6.] CRESTS : Dexter, A tower argent, and issuing therefrom a demi lion rampant gules, crowned or, in dexter paw a sword, and in sinister a palm branch, both proper ; Middle, A salamander vert in flames or ; Sinister, A knight on horseback, as in first quarter. SUPPORTERS : Two unicorns argent."Johnston, George Harvey. "The Douglases of Morton." The Heraldry of the Douglases: With Notes on All the Males of the Family, Descriptions of the Arms, Plates and Pedigrees. Edinburgh: W. & A.K. Johnston, Limited, 1907. 71. Print. ==Sources== *http://www.douglashistory.co.uk/history/image_folder/Crests/graf_douglas_cofa.JPG

Arms of the family of Abitot

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=== Burkes General Armory - d'Abetot, d'Abitot, d'Abeton ===
[[Image:Abitot-21-1.jpg|400px]]
== Sources == * The Heraldry of Worcestershire - [https://books.google.com/books?id=R2MxzMvHylkC&pg=PA152&dq=Abitot&hl=en&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwjH-8bW5o_mAhVOn-AKHSIeCFsQ6AEwBXoECAkQAg#v=onepage&q=Abitot&f=false Abitot]

Arms Wales

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== [[Space:Heraldry|Heraldry]]: Arms of the fifteen Noble Tribes of North Wales and Powis ==
== Sources == *Artist: Scott Nourse; Scott has been communicated with, and has given his permission to use his images: "Thanks, Jason. I really appreciate your kind words. Feel free to use whatever images you like. Credit and links are of course appreciated. And send me a link when you're done. I would love to see it. Best, Scott" ... No. Thank you, Scott. [https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/User:Rs-nourse]

Armstrong

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directed from [[Space:Spence Family Clans|The Clans]] This variation of the Norman name Fortinbras has been known in the West Marches since the 13th century. Before the Union of the Crowns in 1603, this small border clan found themselves in an area of sharp contention, and the Armstrong chiefs adopted a traditional right of wide foray and tribute-levying into the ‘Auld Enemy’s’ territory. At length, such diplomatic embarrassments from his over-active subjects moved James V to suppress them in 1529 by an expedition disguised as a great hunting tour. Several border ballads recount the aggrieved shock of ’Johnnie Armstrong of Gilknockie’ and other leaders preparing to welcome their sovereign and finding themselves facing the hangman instead. That not all the clan were alike is obvious from the Gilbert Armstrong who was High Steward to King David II and his ambassador to England. It was not until 1237 that the frontier between Scotland and England was established by treaty where it remains today, and as late as the 16th century parts of it were still debateable. In the west, Cumberland which had been inhabited by Welsh-speaking Britons before the English invasions from Northumbria, liest to the south of it. It is not surprising that so many border names such as Inglis, Scott, Fleming and Wallace denote ethnic origins. To whichever of these groups the Armstrongs belonged, they are first found south of the border. It is a curious fact that the earliest reference to an Armstrong in Liddesdale occurs as late as 1376, especially considering how prolific and powerful the name was to become in this area. The last Chief was Archibald Armstrong of Mangerton who died about 1610. The Clan is currently represented globally by the official Clan Armstrong Trust in the Scottish border region. The President of the Armstrong Clan Trust is Micheil Armstrong of Mungbyhurst. :Septs: *CROZIER *CROZER *FAIRBAIRN *GROZIER *NIXON

Armstrong Family Reunion

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"LOVE STRENGTH AND UNITY"

Armstrong Patents Co Ltd

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'''THIS PAGE IS A (SLOW) WORK IN PROGRESS. PLEASE FEEL FREE TO CONTACT ME IF YOU WOULD LIKE TO PASS ON ANY INFORMATION ABOUT THE COMPANY OR PEOPLE WHO WORKED THERE.''' [[Armstrong-17381|Armstrong-17381]] ---- ==History== ===The East Riding Engineering Works=== Located in North Bar, Beverley. 1912-14 Produced the Gordon Cyclecar designed by Fullerton George Gordon Armstrong and powered by a 9hp V-twin JAP engine. [[wikipedia:Gordon_(1912–1916)|Gordon Cyclecar]] 1927 Employing 30 men on 1.5 acre site. [https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/East_Riding_Engineering_Works Graces Guide page] ===Armstrong's Patent Co, of Beverley, East Riding of Yorkshire=== was a maker of shock absorbers. [https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/Armstrong_Patents_Co Graces Guide Page] The company was founded by [[Armstrong-17412| F. G. Gordon Armstrong]] in Eastgate, Beverley in 1926. In 1935 Armstrong Shock Absorbers Ltd went public with the Patents Company continued as the operating company. By 1939 they were producing 4,000 shock absorbers a day and employing 450 workers. In 1945 son [[Armstrong-17834| Bill]] took over the company and he established a research and development department in Fulford. They manufactured a new type of suspension unit for Ford cars and by 1961 had 4,000 employees. At this time the company name changed to Armstrong Equipment with Armstrong Patents continuing as a subsidiary. In 1981 the Eastgate works was closed with the loss of 300 jobs. In 1986 Armstrongs was making replacement exhausts for cars; the company won an appeal to the Law Lords against British Leyland to be allowed to make such exhausts without payment of royalty to British Leyland. [[wikipedia:British_Leyland_Motor_Corp_v_Armstrong_Patents_Co|British Leyland Motor Corp v Armstrong Patents Co]] ==Film Footage== 2 film clips are held by the Yorkshire Film Archive. Both were filmed by a local film maker, W.E Jackets, a retired police inspector and who filmed these in his spare time. This film shows that boxes were to be shipped internationally, and some locations include Melbourne, Spain, Zurich, Auckland, Montreal, Singapore and Chicago. [https://www.yfanefa.com/record/9728 Armstrong Patents East Gate Beverley Shock Absorber Production Circa 1954] This shorter film shows another division and was filmed in 1956. [https://www.yfanefa.com/record/9725 Armstrong Patents East Gate Heli-coil Division and production]

Army Names Plane Victims

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:Clippings from ''Anderson Herald'' article listing the victims of Flying Tiger flight 739. :''Anderson Sunday Herald'' :Sunday, March 18, 1962 :Army Names Plant Victims Five newspaper columns acquired in 9 clips. == Sources == *''Anderson Sunday Herald'', [https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/51063/images/News-IN-AN_HE.1962_03_18-0005?treeid=&personid=&hintid=&queryId=8607c5cd41de0caeb495f885b9dcefff&usePUB=true&_phsrc=cKG4195&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true&pId=504481797 ''Anderson Herald] ::Flares Reported in Plane Area, front page, con't on page 7, col. 2 ::Plane Loss may Remain Great Mystery, page 8 *''The Lima News'' (Lima, Ohio), Air, Sea Armada Doubled / Search Looks Futile / Ohioans Among Missing [https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/7751/images/NEWS-OH-LI_NE.1962_03_17_0001?treeid=&personid=&hintid=&queryId=8607c5cd41de0caeb495f885b9dcefff&usePUB=true&_phsrc=cKG4195&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true&pId=504480769 ''Lima News''] *''The Coshocton Tribune'', Coshocton, Ohio, Saturday Evening, March 17, 1962 [https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/6824/images/NEWS-OH-CO_TR.1962_03_17_0001?treeid=&personid=&hintid=&queryId=8607c5cd41de0caeb495f885b9dcefff&usePUB=true&_phsrc=cKG4195&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true&pId=504480774 ''Coshocton Tribune''] ::Searchers Find No Trace of Missing Plane / Objects Sighted By Pilot Prove To Be Driftwood, front page *''The Newark Advocate'', Newark, Ohio, Saturday Evening, March 1, 1962 [https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/7359/images/NEWS-OH-NE_AD.1962_03_17_0001?treeid=&personid=&hintid=&queryId=8607c5cd41de0caeb495f885b9dcefff&usePUB=true&_phsrc=cKG4195&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true&pId=504480769 ''Newark Advocate''] ::107 Aboard Lost Plane Feared Dead, front page; cont'd on page 8, col. 2 ::Lost At Sea, page 8 (Griffith, Thomas, Bako) *''The Greeley Daily Tribune'', Greely, Colorado, Saturday, March 17, 1962, written by Horace Greeley [https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/51482/images/News-CO-GR_DA_TR.1962_03_17-0001?treeid=&personid=&hintid=&queryId=8607c5cd41de0caeb495f885b9dcefff&usePUB=true&_phsrc=cKG4195&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true&pId=504480780 ''Greely Tribune''] ::Hunt Planes Sight Objects in Pacific, front page ::Probers to Re-fly Lost Plane's Route, page 8. *''The Post-Standard'', Syracuse, New York, Saturday, March 17, 1962 [https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/8130/images/NEWS-NY-PO_ST.1962_03_17_0018?treeid=&personid=&hintid=&queryId=8607c5cd41de0caeb495f885b9dcefff&usePUB=true&_phsrc=cKG4195&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true&pId=504480786 ''The Post-Standard''] ::3 Area GIs on Missing Plane / Haaf, Bako and Fox on Lost Airliner /Relatives Hope as Air Force Searches Pacific / Can't Find Trace / Troop Airliner Just Disappears / Airline Hints At Kidnaping Or Sabotage/ GI's Aboard Lost Plane, front page, continued on page 28, col. 2 ::GIs on Lost Plane-, page 18 (numbered list of GIs 1-19; the crew) *''Holland Evening Sentinel'', Holland, Michigan, 21 March 1962 [https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/7686/images/NEWS-MI-HO_EV_SE.1962_03_21_0009?treeid=&personid=&hintid=&queryId=3c5c9aa482b4b89f11673fc0ad807bcf&usePUB=true&_phsrc=cKG4203&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true&pId=504484873 Holland Evening Sentinel] ::Four Michigan Men Aboard Airliner, page 17, col 3 *

Army of Occupation after Waterloo

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The rations to be supplied to each soldier, including [[Johnson-70256|William Johnson]] in the occupying army that were to be supplied by France – now relieved of Napoleon – are in the translation (University of Southampton 2015) of part of the tariff annexed to the military convention of 20 November 1815, setting out the rations for each soldier in the army of occupation: '''The ordinary portion of a soldier''': — Two pounds, of a mark’s weight, of '''bread of maslin''' [a mixture of wheat and rye], or one and two-thirds of [wheat] flour, or one and one-sixth of biscuit — A quarter pound of '''gruel''', or three-sixteenths of rice, or half a pound of fine wheat flour, or of peas or lentils; or half a pound of potatoes, carrots or turnips and other fresh vegetables. — A half pound of '''fresh meat''', or a quarter pound of bacon [preserved pork]. — A tenth of a litre of '''spirits''', or half a litre of wine, or a litre of beer. — A thirtieth of a pound of '''salt'''. In cases where troops are billeted on the inhabitants, they will have '''a right to fire and candles'''. In barracks, '''wood for heating and cooking, and for lighting of chambers and corridors''' will be provided according to the localities, as there is need; guards will have the same rates. Substitutions will be made at the desire of the troops, but only if available. An attempt will be made to vary the foods according to the seasons, making use as far as possible of '''dry vegetables'''. '''Lard''' will only be supplied where the troops agree. '''Flour''' for bread will only be supplied to troops at their request, and '''wood and ovens''' for baking will also be supplied. '''Biscuit''' will only be given for marches or in emergency, or for completing the reserve of 10 days’ provisions that the troops must purvey for their marches. This will be given additionally to the day’s supply. For the remainder, in order to ensure the supply, it is understood that, after two months, there will be stocks of each sort of food, with the exception of meat, '''always sufficient for a reserve of 15 days’ supply of provisions and forage''' under the inspection of the French storekeepers. The army administration will have the right to examine these stores whenever it seems necessary to them. '''Meat''' will be delivered as deadstock, without heads, feet, lungs, liver and other intestines. If the troops prefer meat on the hoof, the weight will be agreed after a fair estimate, including the head, fat and all other edible parts. In this case, '''the animal’s skin will belong to the troops'''. '''On march''' and on other occasions when the soldier will be fed at stopping points, the same tariff will serve as a guide. The soldier will then receive his portion, or a sufficient equivalent, prepared and divided between two meals, and in the morning some of the bread and a portion of spirits. '''Receipts''' will be given by regiments, companies and detachments, for portions and rations, which will be returned and audited by each army corps by a mixed commission, whose office costs will be regulated and paid by the French government. As the troops of many of these armies are accustomed to smoke tobacco and as the soldiers are not in a position to buy it at the high prices that are current in France, it is agreed that the regiments, companies and detachments can ask '''each month for a half kilogramme of tobacco for each man present''', paying 60 centimes for a half kilogramme of tobacco of the lesser quality, but fresh, which is sold in the stores. In order to avoid on this occasion all contraband, booklets will be given to the regiments in which will be noted the quantities of tobacco delivered. The army, with '''troops from Great Britain, Russia, Prussia, and Austria, and contingents from five others''', occupied France for three years during which there was no military expansionism and the Bourbons were returned solidly on the throne. The threat of domination of the European continent by France was removed. With their role accomplished, the army of occupation retired in 1818 and France was restored to her full position in international relations.WELLINGTON AND THE BATTLE OF WATERLOO: UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHAMPTON https://www.futurelearn.com/courses/wellington-and-waterloo/0/steps/24864

Army patch big red 1

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Big Red 1 Patch

Arndt Family Mysteries

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My great great grandfather Jacob Arndt was born in Prussian Holland around 1823. His father was Johannes and mother was Elisabeth. He emigrated to Australia in 1854, leaving from Hamburg on the ship "Jenny Lind". The only records I have been able to find are in Australia. I haven't been able to find any records in Hamburg or Prussian Holland (now Pasłęk, Poland). Is anyone aware of an Arndt family in Prussian Holland?

Arneil Family Mysteries

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Arneils were an adventuresome family. They moved from Scotland to almost all of the countries of the British Empire including USA. I'm looking for more info on them in South Africa, Australia, and New Zealand. So far, none found in Hong Kong.

Arneson-141 - parents of Annie (Arneson) Mason

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:'''Bernt (Berndt/Berut) "Barney" Arenson''' :and :'''Cecelia (Cilia) "Sarah" Johansen (Johnson / Arneson / Arnes)''' There is confusion in the records regarding the names of [[Arneson-141|Anna (Arenson) Mason's]] parents as they appeared in the records over time: {| class="wikitable" ! width="50"|Date !width="200"| Father !width="200"| Mother ! Source |- |1874 |Bernt Arneson |Cecelia Johansen |marriage record |- | 1879 | Berut Arneson | Cecelia Johansen | daughter Anna's birth record |- | 1880 | Berndt Arneson | Cilia Arenson | 1880 US Census |- | 1884 | Barney Arneson | Cecelia Johanson | daughter Cornelia's birth record |- | 1885 | Barney Arenson | Celia Arneson | 1885 Iowa Census |- | 1899 | Bernt Arenson | Sarah Johnson | daughter Anna's marriage record |- | 1900 | Barney Arenson | Sarah Arenson | 1900 US Census |- | 1920 | Barney Arenson | Sarah Arnes | 1920 US Census |- | 1926 | | d/o John Johnson | Sarah Arenson's death certificate |- | 1947 | Barney Arneson | Sarah Arneson | daughter Anna's death certificate |} Her father Bernt "Barney" Arenson was born in Norway in February 1845 and immigrated to the United States in 1868. He settled in Decorah, Iowa (in Winneshiek County) where he appears to have remained for the rest of his life. He appears in the records as: :* Bernt Arneson '''1874 Marriage of Bernt Arneson and Cecelia Johansen''' : "Iowa Marriages, 1809-1992," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/XJWR-K47 : 3 December 2014), {{Red|Bernt Arneson}} and {{Red|Cecelia Johansen}}, 12 Apr 1874; citing Decorah, Winneshiek, Iowa, reference Vol. B p.234; FHL microfilm 1,026,659. :* Barney Arenson '''1885 Iowa State Census''' *"Iowa State Census, 1885," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/HDBN-H6Z : 15 November 2014), {{Red|Barney Arneson}} household, West Decorah, Decorah, Winneshiek, Iowa; citing p. 32, 1885, State Historical Society, Des Moines; FHL microfilm 1,021,702. *"Iowa State Census, 1885," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:HDBN-6MM : 15 November 2014), {{Red|Celia Arneson}}, West Decorah, Decorah, Winneshiek, Iowa; citing p. 32, 1885, State Historical Society, Des Moines; FHL microfilm 1,021,702."United States Census, 1900," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/M9GM-HCY : accessed 2 April 2017), {{Red|Sarah Arneson}} in household of {{Red|Barney Arneson}}, Decorah Township (Excl. Decorah city, incl. Luther College) West Decorah town, Winneshiek, Iowa, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) 128, sheet 15A, family 305, NARA microfilm publication T623 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1972.); FHL microfilm 1,240,466. :* Berut Arneson '''daughter Anna's 1879 birth''' *"Iowa Births and Christenings, 1830-1950," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XVG9-3XD : 3 December 2014), {{Red|Berut Arneson}} in entry for Anna Josephine Arneson, ; citing Winneshiek, Iowa; FHL microfilm 1,026,656. *"Iowa Births and Christenings, 1830-1950," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XVG9-3X6 : 3 December 2014), {{Red|Cecilia Johansen}} in entry for Anna Josephine Arneson, ; citing Winneshiek, Iowa; FHL microfilm 1,026,656. :* Berndt Arenson '''1880 United States Census''', database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/MDL5-KSZ : 13 July 2016), {{Red|Cilia Arneson}} in household of {{Red|Berndt Arneson}}, Decorah, Winneshiek, Iowa, United States; citing enumeration district ED 342, sheet 71C, NARA microfilm publication T9 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.), roll 0370; FHL microfilm 1,254,370. His wife appears as both "Cecelia" and "Sarah", although I'm not sure if this is a single woman named Cecelia who became know as Sarah about the time Bernt became know as Barney ; or a first wife "Cecelia" and a second wife "Sarah". Anna's mother appears in the records as: :* Cecelia Johansen "Iowa Births and Christenings, 1830-1950," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XVG9-3X6 : 3 December 2014), {{Red|Cecilia Johansen}} in entry for Anna Josephine Arneson, ; citing Winneshiek, Iowa; FHL microfilm 1,026,656. :* Celia Arenson :* Cilia Arneson :* Sarah Johnson '''daughter Anna's 1899 marriage record''' *"Iowa, County Marriages, 1838-1934", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/XJ2S-GLL : 8 March 2016), {{Red|Sarah Johnson}} in entry for Julius Haas and Annie Arneson, 1899. *"Iowa, County Marriages, 1838-1934", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XJ2S-GL2 : 8 March 2016), {{Red|Bernt Arneson}} in entry for Julius Haas and Annie Arneson, 1899. :* Sarah, daughter of John Johnson :* Sarah Arneson '''Sarah's 1926 death certificate''' - "Washington Death Certificates, 1907-1960," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/N3P9-18N : 5 December 2014), {{Red|Sarah Arneson}}, 15 Nov 1926; citing Wenatchee, Chelan, Washington, reference rn 259, Bureau of Vital Statistics, Olympia; FHL microfilm 2,022,312.'''daughter Anna's 1947 death certificate''' *"Washington Death Certificates, 1907-1960," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:N3Y4-Y2K : 5 December 2014), {{Red|Barney Arneson}} in entry for Annie Mason, 28 Oct 1947; citing Wenatchee, Douglas, Washington, reference 33, Bureau of Vital Statistics, Olympia; FHL microfilm 2,032,610. *"Washington Death Certificates, 1907-1960," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:N3Y4-Y22 : 5 December 2014), {{Red|Sarah Arneson}} in entry for Annie Mason, 28 Oct 1947; citing Wenatchee, Douglas, Washington, reference 33, Bureau of Vital Statistics, Olympia; FHL microfilm 2,032,610. :* Sarah Arnes "United States Census, 1920," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.1.1/MHNN-TWS : accessed 2 April 2017), {{Red| Sarah Arnes}} in household of Robert Mason, Wenatchee Ward 2, Chelan, Washington, United States; citing ED 20, sheet 14B, line 70, family 303, NARA microfilm publication T625 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1992), roll 1921; FHL microfilm 1,821,921. These were first and second generation Norwegians using traditional patronymic surnames. "Arneson" and "Johanson" (or "Johnson") being the son of (or more broadly, childen of) of Arne and John. In 1875 a law was passed in Norway to begin changing to a set surname so family names at that time were in transition. For their profiles, I use "Bernt Arneson" and "Cecelia Johansen" as their given names at birth, since that is what was listed on their 1874 marriage record. It seems likely that "Berndt" and "Berut" are mis-spellings of "Bernt". By 1884 Anna's father was known as "Barney" and continues to appear in the records by that name until his death. Cecelia Johansen was clearly the mother of Barney's children as she is listed by various spellings of that name on records from their marriage in 1874 through the 1885 Iowa census. The children were born 1874 (Thomas), 1879 (Annie), 1882 (Bertha) and 1885 (Cornelia). After 1899 the woman listed as Barney's wife is named "Sarah", but retains the maiden name of "Johnson". Anna lists "Sarah Johnson" as her mother on her 1899 marriage records. I think it likely both are the same woman, although it is possible that a first wife named Cecelia Johansen died after the birth of Cornelia in 1885, and Barney married a second wife named Sarah Johnson prior to Anna's marriage in 1899. ==References==

Arnheim, home of John Blair Radford

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'''Arnheim''', home of [[Radford-2090|'''Dr. John Blair Radford''']] (1813-72) [http://www.radfordpl.org/glencoe/community/arnheim.html Arnheim History]
::High above the New River stands '''Arnheim''', “the eagle’s nest”, and home of '''Dr. John Blair Radford''', the namesake of the City of Radford, Virginia. The Radford Heritage Foundation plans to restore this antebellum plantation house, so closely associated with the history of the area. Read more about the history of the building and our restoration plans. ::'''Arnheim''' was built in 1838-40 for '''Dr. John Blair Radford''' (1813-72) and his wife '''Elizabeth Campbell Taylor Radford''' (d. ca. 1887) on land then owned by Mrs. Radford’s father,''' John M. Taylor''' (later deeded to the couple as a present). Radford, a native of Bedford County, received a medical education at the University of Pennsylvania in the mid-1830s and afterward served as the Radford area’s principal physician. In addition to his medical profession, Radford derived income from his farm and from business activity that included ownership of the Lovely Mount Tavern and a role in the development of the railroad community of Central Depot, which grew into the city of Radford and was renamed in honor of the doctor. ::Arnheim means “home of the eagle” in German and is a reference to the property’s lofty site overlooking the New River, perhaps a borrowing from Edgar Allen Poe’s “The Domain of Arnheim”, published in the Colombian Magazine in 1847, which describes an idyllic retreat. The substantial two-story brick house is said to have been modeled on a home Radford admired in Philadelphia. The house combines Greek Revival elements such as columned porches (now gone) and decorative interior treatments such as Federal three-part mantels and cooed plaster cornices. The farm boasted a full complement of domestic and agricultural outbuildings, including slave houses and a pre-existing overseer’s house, where Dr. and Mrs. Radford lived while Arnheim was being built. ::'''Dr. Radford''' died in 1872 just as he and his son-in-law '''Gabriel Wharton''' (original owner of another distinguished Radford mansion, Glencoe) and others had begun to organize the New River Railroad, Mining and Manufacturing Company, which contributed to the development of the Virginia/West Virginia coal fields. Arnheim remained in the Radford and intermarried Adams families until 1931, when it was sold to the city of Radford. In the 1890s, the house gained an ornate Victorian porch on its north elevation and a row of outbuildings to the east of the house. These included a story-and-a-half detached kitchen, which may have been built at the same time as the main house or as a late nineteenth-century replacement of an earlier building. The city converted the house into a home economics annex for the adjacent Radford High School, adding side wings and a south porch and north entry in the Colonial Revival style. Arnheim was most recently used for storage of school-related items. ==Sources==

Arnoff & Son

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[[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Arnoff_%26_Son|Profiles that link here]] Space to organize mentions of Arnoff & Son, later Arnoff Bros., cap makers in NYC. LN may have changed after immigration. Usually appears as Aronoff in passenger manifests; otherwise generally appears as Arnoff. Family may be related to FRADIN, FARBEROFF. '''1906''': Passenger manifest for [[Fradin-47|Benjamin Fradin]] Year: 1906; Arrival: New York, New York; Microfilm Serial: T715, 1897-1957; Microfilm Roll: Roll 0682; Line: 13; Page Number: 3, https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/7488/NYT715_682-0008?pid=4009934084 : Contact at destination: Brother, [[Fradin-67|J. Fradin]] c/o [[Aronov-9|A. Arnoff]] 495 Broadway, NY '''1910''': Passenger manifest for [[Farberoff-1|Salman]]; [[Fradin-34|Basse]]; [[Farberoff-5|Morduch]]; [[Farberoff-7|Ette]]; [[Farberoff-8|Feige]]; [[Farberoff-2|Fane]]; and [[Farberoff-3|Mere Farberow]] "New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JJJD-VJX : 16 August 2019), 1910. : Contact at destination: Son, [[Farberoff-6|Mr. A. Farberow]], '''c/o Aronoff''', 495 W Broadway for [[Fradin-35|Fradin]], New York '''1910''': Passenger manifest for [[Unknown-457398|Nechame]]; [[Fradin-40|Leiba]]; [[Fradin-41|Mera]]; and [[Fradin-42|Berko Fradin]] "New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JJJD-2MH : 16 August 2019), Nechame Fradin, 1910. : Contact at destination: Husband: [[Fradin-39|D. Fradin]] '''c/o Aronoffa''', 495 W Broadway New York '''1912''': Death record for [[Aronoff-103|Louis Arnoff]] "New York, New York City Municipal Deaths, 1795-1949," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2WN4-JQZ : 10 February 2018), Louis Arnoff, 23 Sep 1912; citing Death, Brooklyn, Kings, New York, United States, New York Municipal Archives, New York; FHL microfilm 1,324,256. : Occupation: manufacturing of caps '''1917-18''': World War I draft registration for [[Fradin-39|David Fradan]] "United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:KXYG-PNK : 12 December 2014), David Fradin, 1917-1918; citing New York City no 80, New York, United States, NARA microfilm publication M1509 (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm 1,754,612. : Occupation: Operator caps, '''Aronoff & Son''', 48 W 4th St, New York, Kings, NY '''1917-18''': World War I draft registration for [[Aronoff-101|Ellis Arnoff]] "United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K6J9-ZMJ : 25 August 2019), Ellis Arnoff, 1917-1918. : Occupation: manufacturer of men's & boys' caps : Employer: myself, [[Space:Arnoff & Son|A. Arnoff & Son]], 207 Wooster St, NYC '''1917-18''': World War I draft registration for [[Aronoff-105|William Arnoff]] "United States World War I Draft Registration Cards, 1917-1918", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K6JW-XTR : 25 August 2019), William Arnoff, 1917-1918. : Occupation: manufacturer of hats and caps : Employer: [[Space:Arnoff & Son|William Arnoff]], 48-50 W Fourth St, NYC '''1923''': Passenger manifest for Morduch Aronoff, hatmaker, wife and daughter; birthplace: Rogacheff; destination contact brother: Sidney Aronoff, 549 77 St Brooklyn N.Y. "New York Passenger Arrival Lists (Ellis Island), 1892-1924", database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:JNND-R2J : 20 August 2019), Morduch Aronoff, 1923. === New York City Directory === '''1906''' Ancestry.com. U.S. City Directories, 1822-1995 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011, https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/2469/2466136?pid=1333490448 : Cap Makers :: Arnoff A. & Son, 495 W Bway '''1910''' Ancestry.com. U.S. City Directories, 1822-1995 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011, https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/2469/2270796?pid=1327074493 : Arnoff Ellis caps 495 W Bway h1437 57th Bkn : -- Louis caps 495 W Bway h1437 57th Bkn : -- A & Son caps 495 W Bway '''1912''' Ancestry.com. U.S. City Directories, 1822-1995 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011, https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/2469/2526493?pid=1206175200 : Arnoff Ellis caps 207 Wooster h1437 57th Bkn : -- Louis caps 207 Wooster h1437 57th Bkn : -- Wm caps 207 Wooster h1437 57th Bkn : -- A & Son caps 207 Wooster '''1913''' Ancestry.com. U.S. City Directories, 1822-1995 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011, https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/2469/2495980?pid=1213985725 : Arnoff Ellis caps 207 Wooster h1437 57th Bkn : -- Louis caps 207 Wooster h1437 57th Bkn : -- Wm caps 207 Wooster h1437 57th Bkn : -- A & Son caps 207 Wooster '''1917''' Ancestry.com. U.S. City Directories, 1822-1995 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011, https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/2469/30896_159562-00431?pid=1468320054 : Cap Makers :: Arnoff A & Son 207 Wooster '''1926''' : Hat & Cap Manufacturers and Wholesale Dealers Ancestry.com. U.S. City Directories, 1822-1995 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011, https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/2469/2447218?pid=1334658057 :: Arnoff A. & Son, 693 Bway :: Arnoff Bros., 693 Bway : Cap Manufacturers Ancestry.com. U.S. City Directories, 1822-1995 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011, https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/2469/2446861?pid=1334633574 :: Arnoff A. & Son, 25 Waverly pl '''1927'''Ancestry.com. U.S. City Directories, 1822-1995 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011, https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/2469/2445238?pid=1332222641 : Hat & Cap Mfrs. & Whol. Dlrs. :: Arnoff, A., & Son, 693 B'way === Brooklyn N.Y. City Directory === '''1912''' Ancestry.com. U.S. City Directories, 1822-1995 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011, https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/2469/2292332?pid=126265808 : Arnoff Ellis caps 495 W Bway Mhtn h1437 57th : -- L h 1437 57th : -- Saml I h 1437 57th == Sources ==

Arnold, Nebraska High School Commencement 1925

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Graduation program for 1925 Arnold, Nebraska High School Commencement == CLASS ROLL == :Cecil J. Simpson :Glenn W. Robinson :Garner Kruser :Virgil R. Haught :Ralph C. Dailard :Roddy McIsaac :Mentor A. Brown :Amy V. Ryan :Reba G. Bundy :Bertha E. Wemple :Elenora R. Kasper :Therese Iown Newman :Myrtle LeVere Lindholm :Ruby E. Maxson :Vera V. Purcell :Marie T. Simpson :Ester J. Smith :Helen A. Tabor :Vera L. Morgan :Thelma L. Bryan :Eva B. Simpson :Mary Frances Shaw :Margaret Downing :Gladys H. Wolverton == FACULTY == :Principal - J.W. Benjamin :Superintendent - Emil Benthack :Vera Robertson :Edith Saal :Hazel Taylor :Olga Brecks :Margaret Firth == BOARD OF EDUCATION == :President - T.L. Jones :Treasurer: M.J. Robison :Secretary: G.O. Perkins :F.W. Brown :W.E. Sauter :F.A. Burnham

Arnold, Nebraska High School Commencement 1935

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1935 Arnold High School, Arnold, Nebraska, graduation program

Arnold Bible: Mecklenburg and Henry Cos, Virginia, Cumberland Co, Kentucky, Lewis and Clark Counties, Missouriandand

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The goal of this project is to create a "permanent" home for some Arnold-L Internet-based message group archives dating back to 2006.; All the "meat" is within the ten images themselves Some of the information contained here was collected/saved by Mary Lulu (Arnold) Merriam. Because of that, I am confident some (if not all) of the families mentioned are "within my line." (Some of the names might also be "random" obituaries or other clippings which Grandma saved...) The sequence is rather unpredictable, but I have tried to make logical/individual/family breaks; this will probably allow individual Images to be linked to specific Profiles. My observations (with reference to possible errors or other updates) will be shown in the "Comments" section of each Image. [I have removed the "New project" tag and have no intention of advertising the presence of this Project known to anyone else, although its Privacy setting is set to "Open" (Aug 2019)] Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Stewart-18822|J. A. Stewart]]. URL (accessed 14 Aug 2019): [https://www.ancestry.com/boards/surnames.arnold/3593/mb.ashx]

Arnold clark

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The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Monts-118|Linda Monts]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=25903324 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Arnold Group Photos

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This is a page for photos of large groups of family during reunions for the Jay and Nancy Arnold family of Baxter/Izard County, Arkansas.

ARNOLD Tree

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The goal of this project is to expand my existing knowledge of my husband's family.... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Charlton-1954|Susan Elvin]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * look for documents supporting the existence of family members named by now-dead relatives * trace possible distant cousins of my husband * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=27548589 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Arnott

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The goal of this project is to join the clans. There are 4 branches that immigrated; Canada, New York, Virginia, and one to Australia. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Rediger-23|David Rediger]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * Arnott's of Ireland Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [http://www.wikitree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=13275194 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Arnott's Biscuits

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{{Image|file=Arnott_s_Biscuits-8.jpg |align=l |size=120 |caption= }} {{Image|file=Arnott_s_Biscuits-8.jpg |align=r |size=120 |caption= }}

Arnott's Biscuits
{{Image|file=Arnott_s_Biscuits-5.jpg |align=c |size=300 |caption= }} ''In 1847, Scottish immigrant [[Arnott-52|William Arnott]] opened a bakery in Morpeth. Later in 1865 he moved to a bakery on Hunter Street, Newcastle, New South Wales, Australia, providing biscuits and pies to townspeople and ships docking at the local port.Until 1975 the company was under family control with the descendants of William Arnott.'' After arriving in Australia, William Arnott first started a baking company in Morpeth, New South Wales.He continued working as a baker, before he decided to try his luck gold mining in 1851, He was not successful and returned to being a baker.William Arnott established the William Arnott's Steam Biscuit Factory in Newcastle, New South Wales.It was named that as his biscuit making machines were steam powered.In 1894, Arnott purchased a biscuit factory in Forest Lodge, Sydney. his biscuits had already begun shipping to Sydney in 1882. William Arnott came up with the Milk Arrowroot biscuits, a combination of arrowroot biscuits and plain milk biscuits they were made for children's food and were very popular, other rival companies tried to come up with imitations of the Milk Arrowroot biscuits. William Arnott also produced Tim Tam, Jatz and SAO biscuits. {{Image|file=Arnott_s_Biscuits-9.jpg |align=l |size=160 |caption= }} {{Image|file=Arnott_s_Biscuits-6.jpg |align=r |size=160 |caption= }} {{Image|file=Arnott_s_Biscuits-7.jpg |align=c |size=160 |caption= }} {{clear}} {{Image|file=Arnott_s_Biscuits-8.jpg |align=l |size=120 |caption= }} {{Image|file=Arnott_s_Biscuits-8.jpg |align=r |size=120 |caption= }}

{{clear}} {{Image|file=Cobb_Co-8.jpg |align=r |size=150 |caption= }} ==Sources== *[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnott%27s_Biscuits Wikipedia] - Arnott's Biscuits *[https://www.arnotts.com Arnott's.com] - Arnott's Biscuit Company

Aroraskys' Research Links- Italy

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'''ITALY - Research Source Links''' This is a culmination of Research Source Locations around the Web for the Country of Italy. These links start with what is available free on FamilySearch.org. Many of registers appear to be browsable, although they may not be index yet, and therefore may not be "word/name" searchable. But where it says "browse" you can see the images, so for those that know a location, this may help u to find the records. Please feel free to correct any link that is broken, or let me know, so I can hunt down a new one if necessary. wikitree members are welcome to add more links to these, I just ask that you follow the structure I have established for this page. Thank You, Arora FamilySearch.org Record Collections Italy, Tribunale-Sciacca, Province - Agrigento #'''Italy, Agrigento, Sciacca''', Civil Registration (tribunale), familysearch.org/collection/2043548, 1861- 1929 - ::[https://www.familysearch.org/search/image/index?owc=MC5G-LP8%3A349457201%3Fcc%3D2043548= '''main index Agrigento, Sciacca'''] #[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-994Q-K7BG?wc=MC5G-GZ9%3A349457201%2C349457202%2C349459901&cc=2043548= Alessandria della Rocca- (nati, matrimoni, morti) 1373 Pages] #[https://www.familysearch.org/search/image/index?owc=MC5G-G68%3A349457201%2C349460901%3Fcc%3D2043548= Italy, Agrigento, Sciacca...on (Tribunale),1861-1929 Agrigento Bivona] #[https://www.familysearch.org/search/image/index?owc=MC5G-P68%3A349457201%2C349465401%3Fcc%3D2043548= Agrigento Burgio] #[https://www.familysearch.org/search/image/index?owc=MC5G-PTL%3A349457201%2C349469401%3Fcc%3D2043548= Agrigento Calamonaci] #[https://www.familysearch.org/search/image/index?owc=MC5G-5Z9%3A349457201%2C349471601%3Fcc%3D2043548= Caltabellotta] #[https://www.familysearch.org/search/image/index?owc=MC5P-QZ9%3A349457201%2C349582101%3Fcc%3D2043548= Cammarata] #[https://www.familysearch.org/search/image/index?owc=MC5G-R68%3A349457201%2C349476601%3Fcc%3D2043548= Cianciana] #[https://www.familysearch.org/search/image/index?owc=MC5G-TM9%3A349457201%2C349481801%3Fcc%3D2043548= Lucca Sicula] #[https://www.familysearch.org/search/image/index?owc=MC5G-TNL%3A349457201%2C349484401%3Fcc%3D2043548= Menfi] #[https://www.familysearch.org/search/image/index?owc=MC5G-Y29%3A349457201%2C349491201%3Fcc%3D2043548= Montevago] #[https://www.familysearch.org/search/image/index?owc=MC5G-BM9%3A349457201%2C349493901%3Fcc%3D2043548= Ribera] #[https://www.familysearch.org/search/image/index?owc=MC5G-168%3A349457201%2C349525601%3Fcc%3D2043548= Sambuca di Sicilia] #[https://www.familysearch.org/search/image/index?owc=MC5P-M68%3A349457201%2C349547101%3Fcc%3D2043548= Santa Margherita di Belice] #[https://www.familysearch.org/search/image/index?owc=MC5P-9TL%3A349457201%2C349558101%3Fcc%3D2043548= Sant'Anna] #[https://www.familysearch.org/search/image/index?owc=MC5P-MWL%3A349457201%2C349541601%3Fcc%3D2043548= Santo Stefano Quisquina] #[https://www.familysearch.org/search/image/index?owc=MC5P-SM9%3A349457201%2C349565501%3Fcc%3D2043548= Sciacca] #[https://www.familysearch.org/search/image/index?owc=MC5P-SNL%3A349457201%2C349560701%3Fcc%3D2043548= Villafranca Sicula] *[https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/2480962= Italy, Agrigento, Civil Registration (State Archive), 1820-1865] *Italy (2 pages)- Additional Historical Record Collections on FamilySearch - https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/list/?cqs=Italy

Aroraskys' Research Links-2

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::Collection of Links to Census & Other Records for Individual States that I've found, while fumbling about in Places like Family Search, US National Archives, Library of Congress, etc. == Researcher Note == *It has taken a lot of time to collect all of this information (more to come). Please be considerate of this space-page and its' owner, when using this page to locate records for individuals, please include a link back to this space page in your source along with the Original Source record link. Thank you for your consideration., [[G-499 | Arora] *Please Do NOT ADD questionable sources of ANY KIND, Sources Added to this page should Only Include, Borrough, State, Fed, and Alaskan Native Sources, Cemetary Listings from Actual Cemeteries should be included within the Cemeteries Project on Wikitree, a list of links to Cemeteries is acceptable, Obituary / Death notices are also acceptable. Newpaper time period type recorded documents are also acceptable. Please do not add book links unless they are of "Congressional Records- types", no third party recent books, unless they are non-fiction-Autobiographies, or of Statistical Natures involving the State and its' Population, data, etc. *Thank you in advance, for your consideration, and use of these researched links. [[G-499 | Arora]] '''Alaska''' *Alaska- Population 1880-1939, https://www2.census.gov/library/publications/decennial/1940/population-volume-1/33973538v1ch11.pdf '''1st Judicial Division- 1940 US Census''' *Township or Other Division of County ::Hyder Recording District - No. 1 ::Juneau Recording District - No. 2 ::Juneau Recording District - No. 2, Cape Spencer Lighthouse ::Juneau Recording District - No. 2, Eldred Rock Lighthouse ::Juneau Recording District - No. 2, Five-Finger Lighthouse ::Juneau Recording District - No. 2, Juneau City ::Juneau Recording District - No. 2, Point Retreat Lighthouse ::Juneau Recording District - No. 2, Sentinel Island Lighthouse ::Ketchikan Recording District - No. 3 ::Ketchikan Recording District - No. 3, Guard Island Lighthouse ::Ketchikan Recording District - No. 3, Lincoln Rock Fog-Signal ::Ketchikan Recording District - No. 3, Mary Island Lighthouse ::Ketchikan Recording District - No. 3, Pennock Island ::Petersburg Recording District - No. 4 ::Petersburg Recording District - No. 4, Cape Decision Lighthouse ::Sitka Recording District - No. 5 ::Sitka Recording District - No. 5, U.S. Naval Direction Finder Station ::Sitka Recording District - No. 5, U.S. Navy Fleet Air Base ::Skagway Recording District - No. 6 ::Skagway Recording District - No. 6, Skagway City ::Wrangell Recording District - No. 7 *Link to each individual Location and 1940 US Census Records, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-89MB-LZNX?owc=QZXT-4WY%3A790102601%2C790102602%3Fcc%3D2000219&wc=QZF9-MN1%3A790102601%2C790402901%2C790504201%2C790504202&cc=2000219 ''''''2nd Judicial Division'''''' *Cape Nome Rec'ding Dist. No. 8 - King Island - (10 pages), https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L9MB-LZCN?wc=QZXT-HSK%3A790102601%2C790402901%2C790415001%2C790415002&cc=2000219, ''Source''-"United States Census, 1940," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L9MB-LZCN?cc=2000219&wc=QZXT-HSK%3A790102601%2C790402901%2C790415001%2C790415002 : accessed 9 February 2021), Alaska Territory > Second Judicial Division > Cape Nome Recording District - No. 8 > 2-2 Cape Nome Recording District - No. 8 King Island > image 1 of 10; citing Sixteenth Census of the United States, 1940, NARA digital publication T627. Records of the Bureau of the Census, 1790 - 2007, RG 29. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 2012. *Cape Nome Rec'ding Dist. No.8 - 6 Pages- Golovin (Village)- https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-89MB-LZ2G?wc=QZXT-4RN%3A790102601%2C790402901%2C790436401%2C790436402&cc=2000219 *Cape Nome Rec'ding Dist. No.8, Igloo - https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QSQ-G9MB-LZC9?wc=QZXT-452%3A790102601%2C790402901%2C790447401%2C790447402&cc=2000219 *Cape Nome Rec'ding Dist. No.8, Nome City - https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-89MB-LZL6?wc=QZXT-4TT%3A790102601%2C790402901%2C790402902%2C950845201&cc=2000219 *Cape Nome Rec'ding Dist. No.8, Pilgrim Springs, 5 Pages - https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QSQ-G9MB-LZHB?wc=QZXT-4LR%3A790102601%2C790402901%2C790449901%2C790449902&cc=2000219 *Cape Nome Rec'ding Dist. No.8, Solomon Village 8 pages- https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L9MB-LZHB?wc=QZXT-4GS%3A790102601%2C790402901%2C790434001%2C790434002&cc=2000219 *Cape Nome Rec'ding Dist. No.8, White Mountain - 8 Pages- https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QSQ-G9MB-LZDC?wc=QZXT-45C%3A790102601%2C790402901%2C790441301%2C790441302&cc=2000219 *Fairhaven Rec'ding Dist. - No. 9 - Pages-12, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QSQ-G9MB-LZDC?wc=QZXT-45C%3A790102601%2C790402901%2C790441301%2C790441302&cc=2000219, Source- "United States Census, 1940," FamilySearch .org, accessed 9 February 2021), Alaska Territory > Second Judicial Division > Fairhaven Recording District - No. 9 > 2-12 Fairhaven Recording District - No. 9 including Keewalik Village, Beer Creek Camps, Buckland River Villages, Candle Creek Camp, Cripple River, Enwainuk, Escholtz Bay (S Portion), Good Hope River, Humboldt Creek, Imuruk Basin, Independent Coal Mine, Invooachuk River Camps, Keewalik River, Kugruk Coal Mine, Kugruk River, Niclannuktuk Village, Nine Mile Point, Petook, Reindeer Herds, Singagarook, Topkok, Tutotut, and Utica Mines; Keewalik Village > image 1 of 12; citing Sixteenth Census of the United States, 1940, NARA digital publication T627. Records of the Bureau of the Census, 1790 - 2007, RG 29. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 2012. *Fairhaven Rec'ding Dist. - No. 9, Candle Village - 8 Pages, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L9MB-LZW3?wc=QZXT-4RM%3A790102601%2C790402901%2C790463901%2C790463902&cc=2000219 *Fairhaven Rec'ding Dist.t - No. 9, Deering village - Pages 14, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QSQ-G9MB-LZWN?wc=QZXT-41P%3A790102601%2C790402901%2C790468001%2C790468002&cc=2000219 *Koyuk Rec'ding Dist. - No. 10, Pages 13, "United States Census, 1940," FamilySearch.org, accessed 9 February 2021, Alaska Territory > Second Judicial Division > Koyuk Recording District - No. 10 > 2-16 Koyuk Recording District - No. 10 including Elim Village, Haycock Village, Koyuk Village, Dime Creek, Dime Creek Landing, Inglutalik River, Isaac's Point, Kangekosook (at Mouth of Koyuk River), Koyuk Landing, Koyuk River, Norton Bay (Northern Portion), Norton Bay Station, Reindeer Herds, and Ungalik River; Elim Village, Haycock Village, Koyuk Village > image 1 of 13; citing Sixteenth Census of the United States, 1940, NARA digital publication T627. Records of the Bureau of the Census, 1790 - 2007, RG 29. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 2012. https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-89MB-LZN7?cc=2000219&wc=QZXT-4L9%3A790102601%2C790402901%2C790470801%2C950856501 *Noatak-Kobuk Rec'ding Dist. - No. 11, 65 Pages, Source- "United States Census, 1940," database with images, FamilySearch.org, Alaska Territory > Second Judicial Division > Noatak-Kobuk Recording District - No. 11 > 2-17 Noatak-Kobuk Recording District - No. 11 S of Point Lay including Agnes Creek Camp, Akalook, Aniyak Village, Beacon Hill, Buckland-Lapp Reindeer Herd, Camp Omalik, Camp Pipe Spit, Camp Sinyok, Convin Coal Mine, Dahl Creek, Elektoona Herd, Erywuok Camp, Escholtz Bay (N Shore), Hotham Inlet, Hunt River Camp, Imitkilly Village, Ipnot (Cape Thompson), Inesotpot, Iyoguluk Camp, Kalla Camp, Kapaloa Village, Kichamalova Camp, Kitiaruk Village, Klery Creek Camp, Kobuk Coal Mine, Kobuk Village, Kochoat Camp, Kavcheak Camp, Koonook Camp, Kotzebue Reindeer Camp No. 1, Kotzebue Reindeer Herd No. 3, Kukpuk River Camp, Lake Selby, Mungnik Camp, Nebaktukut, Nigaluk (Kobuk River), Noatak Reindeer Camp, Noatak River, Oapisuguruk-Onalik Reindeer Camp, Okalulik Reindeer Camp, Oxik, Pancavik Sun Camp, Reilly's Camp, Reindeer Herds, Riley Camp (Kobuk River), Salmon River Mouth, Sedard (Kobuk River), Selawik Lake, Selawik River, Sevock Reindeer Camp, Sheelugluk, Sinara (Kobuk River), Soonigerak Camp, Squirrel River Camps, Tabbertown, Thetis Coal Mine, Tikizat Village, Tookuruk Village, Tuckfield Camp, Utkiavi (Kobuk River), Wadluk Camp, Walker Lake, Wevok Village (Cape Lisbourne), and Waltham Village > image 1 of 65; citing Sixteenth Census of the United States, 1940, NARA digital publication T627. Records of the Bureau of the Census, 1790 - 2007, RG 29. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 2012., https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-89MB-LZVV?cc=2000219&wc=QZXT-42Y%3A790102601%2C790402901%2C790482201%2C950860801 : accessed 9 February 2021 *Noatak-Kobuk Rec'ding Dist. - No. 11, Barrow - 16 Pages, Source- "United States Census, 1940," database with images, FamilySearch.org, Alaska Territory > Second Judicial Division > Noatak-Kobuk Recording District - No. 11, Barrow > 2-30 Noatak-Kobuk Recording District - No. 11 Barrow Village; Barrow Hospital > image 1 of 16; citing Sixteenth Census of the United States, 1940, NARA digital publication T627. Records of the Bureau of the Census, 1790 - 2007, RG 29. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 2012. https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QSQ-G9MB-LZS3?cc=2000219&wc=QZXT-423%3A790102601%2C790402901%2C790549801%2C790549802 : accessed 9 February 2021 *Noatak-Kobuk Rec'ding Dist. - No. 11, Kiana, 8 pages, Source - "United States Census, 1940," FamilySearch.org, Alaska Territory > Second Judicial Division > Noatak-Kobuk Recording District - No. 11, Kiana > 2-19 Noatak-Kobuk Recording District - No. 11 Kiana Village > image 1 of 8; citing Sixteenth Census of the United States, 1940, NARA digital publication T627. Records of the Bureau of the Census, 1790 - 2007, RG 29. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 2012. https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-89MB-LZ65?cc=2000219&wc=QZXT-4BR%3A790102601%2C790402901%2C790508401%2C790508402 : accessed 9 February 2021 *Noatak-Kobuk Rec'ding Dist. - No. 11, Kivalina, 4 Pages, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L9MB-LZ7B?wc=QZF9-MJQ%3A790102601%2C790402901%2C790511601%2C790511602&cc=2000219 *Noatak-Kobuk Recording District - No. 11, Kobuk Native Reservation, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-89MB-LZNX?wc=QZF9-MN1%3A790102601%2C790402901%2C790504201%2C790504202&cc=2000219, Addition Link w-Numerous Locations -https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-89MB-LZNX?owc=QZXT-HPM%3A790102601%2C790628901%3Fcc%3D2000219&wc=QZF9-MN1%3A790102601%2C790402901%2C790504201%2C790504202&cc=2000219 *Port Clarence Recording District, Wales Village - United States Census, 1940 Alaska Territory - Pages- 9, Source-"United States Census, 1940," database with images, Alaska Territory > Second Judicial Division > Port Clarence Recording District - No. 12, Wales > 2-36 Port Clarence Recording District - No. 12 Wales Village > image 1 of 9; citing Sixteenth Census of the United States, 1940, NARA digital publication T627. Records of the Bureau of the Census, 1790 - 2007, RG 29. Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 2012. FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-89MB-LZZ6?cc=2000219&wc=QZXT-H8G%3A790102601%2C790402901%2C790569801%2C790569802 : accessed 9 February 2021 Additional Locations include- ::Noatak-Kobuk Recording District - No. 11, Kotzebue ::Noatak-Kobuk Recording District - No. 11, Noatak ::Noatak-Kobuk Recording District - No. 11, Noorvik ::Noatak-Kobuk Recording District - No. 11, Point Hope ::Noatak-Kobuk Recording District - No. 11, Point Lay ::Noatak-Kobuk Recording District - No. 11, Selawik ::Noatak-Kobuk Recording District - No. 11, Shungnak ::Noatak-Kobuk Recording District - No. 11, Wainwright ::Port Clarence Recording District - No. 12 ::Port Clarence Recording District - No. 12, Shishmaref ::Port Clarence Recording District - No. 12, Teller ::Port Clarence Recording District - No. 12, Wales ::St. Michael Recording District - No. 13 ::St. Michael Recording District - No. 13, Saint Michael ::St. Michael Recording District - No. 13, Shaktolik ::St. Michael Recording District - No. 13, Stebbins ::St. Michael Recording District - No. 13, Unalakleet ::Void ::Wade Hampton Recording District - No. 14 ::Wade Hampton Recording District - No. 14, Hooper Bay ::Wade Hampton Recording District - No. 14, Kashunuk ::Wade Hampton Recording District - No. 14, Pilot Station *Links to Additional Locations and US Census 1940 for each- https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-89MB-LZNX?owc=QZXT-4KK%3A790102601%2C790402901%3Fcc%3D2000219&wc=QZF9-MN1%3A790102601%2C790402901%2C790504201%2C790504202&cc=2000219 '''3rd Judicial Division- US Census 1940''' ::Aleutian Islands Recording District - No. 15 ::Aleutian Islands Recording District - No. 15, Akutan ::Aleutian Islands Recording District - No. 15, Atka ::Aleutian Islands Recording District - No. 15, Cape Sarichef Lighthouse ::Aleutian Islands Recording District - No. 15, Scotch Cap Lighthouse ::Aleutian Islands Recording District - No. 15, U.S. Naval Radio Station ::Anchorage Recording District - No. 31 ::Anchorage Recording District - No. 31, Anchorage City ::Bristol Bay Recording District - No. 18 ::Bristol Bay Recording District - No. 18, Kulukak ::Bristol Bay Recording District - No. 18, Nushagak ::Bristol Bay Recording District - No. 18, Togiak ::Chitina Recording District - No. 19 ::Chitina Recording District - No. 19, Chitina ::Chitina Recording District - No. 19, Copper Center ::Cordova Recording District - No. 20 ::Cordova Recording District - No. 20, Cape St. Elias Lighthouse ::Cordova Recording District - No. 20, Cordova Town ::Cordova Recording District - No. 20, Eyak ::Iliamna Recording District - No. 21 ::Kenai Recording District - No. 22 ::Kodiak Recording District - No. 23 ::Kodiak Recording District - No. 23, Afognak ::Kodiak Recording District - No. 23, Alitak ::Kodiak Recording District - No. 23, Kanatak ::Kodiak Recording District - No. 23, Karluk ::Kodiak Recording District - No. 23, Kodiak ::Kodiak Recording District - No. 23, Old Harbor ::Kodiak Recording District - No. 23, Ouzinkie ::Kodiak Recording District - No. 23, Wood Island ::Kvichak Recording District - No. 24 ::Kvichak Recording District - No. 24, Egegik ::Kvichak Recording District - No. 24, Naknek ::Kvichak Recording District - No. 24, Pilot Station ::Kvichak Recording District - No. 24, Ugashik ::McCarthy Recording District - No. 25 ::Palmer Recording District - No. 16 ::Seldovia Recording District - No. 26 ::Seward Recording District - No. 27 ::Talkeetna Recording District - No. 28 ::Unga ::Unga Recording District - No. 29 ::Valdez Recording District - No. 30 ::Valdez Recording District - No. 30, Valdez Town ::Void ::Wasilla Recording District - No. 17 *3rd Judicial Div.-Link to all Townships and Other Division of County -1940 US Census, - https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-89MB-LZNX?owc=QZXT-HPM%3A790102601%2C790628901%3Fcc%3D2000219&wc=QZF9-MN1%3A790102601%2C790402901%2C790504201%2C790504202&cc=2000219 *4th Judicial Division- US Census 1940 ::Township or Other Division of County ::Bethel Recording District - No. 32 ::Bethel Recording District - No. 32, Eek ::Bethel Recording District - No. 32, Nyac ::Bethel Recording District - No. 32, Tuluksak ::Chandalar Recording District - No. 33 ::Chandalar Recording District - No. 33, Beaver ::Chandalar Recording District - No. 33, Chandalar ::Circle Recording District - No. 34 ::Circle Recording District - No. 34, Circle ::Circle Recording District - No. 34, Fort Yukon ::Eagle Recording District - No. 35 ::Eagle Recording District - No. 35, Eagle City ::Fairbanks Recording District - No. 36 ::Fairbanks Recording District - No. 36, Fairbanks Town ::Fairbanks Recording District - No. 36, Mount McKinley National Park ::Fort Gibbon Recording District - No. 37 ::Fort Gibbon Recording District - No. 37, Kokrines ::Fortymile Recording District - No. 38 ::Good News Bay Recording District ::Hot Springs Recording District - No. 39 ::Innoko Recording District - No. 40 ::Koyukuk Recording District - No. 42 ::Kuskokwim Recording District - No. 43 ::Mount McKinley Recording District - No. 44 ::Mount McKinley Recording District - No. 44, Mount McKinley National Park ::Nenana Recording District - No. 45 ::Nenana Recording District - No. 45, Mount McKinley National Park ::Nenana Recording District - No. 45, Nenana City ::Nulato Recording District - No. 46 ::Nulato Recording District - No. 46, Anvik ::Nulato Recording District - No. 46, Galena ::Nulato Recording District - No. 46, Holy Cross ::Nulato Recording District - No. 46, Kaltag ::Nulato Recording District - No. 46, Koyukuk ::Nulato Recording District - No. 46, Nulato ::Nulato Recording District - No. 46, Ruby ::Otter Recording District - No. 47 ::Otter Recording District - No. 47, Shageluk ::Rampart Recording District - No. 48 ::Rampart Recording District - No. 48, Rampart ::Rampart Recording District - No. 48, Stevens Village ::Tolovana Recording District - No. 49 *Links to Locations and to US 1940 Census for each location- https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-89MB-LZNX?owc=QZXT-CW5%3A790102601%2C790929201%3Fcc%3D2000219&wc=QZF9-MN1%3A790102601%2C790402901%2C790504201%2C790504202&cc=2000219

Arp Family Bible

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THE HISTORY OF THE ARPS Nearly, if not quite a century ago, there came to the shores of America, two young Germans who, objecting to the long years of service in the Army, thought to try their fortunes in the New World. They gave their names as Peter and John Arp to the customs officials in New York City (and those names we will call them in spite of a rumor that the family name was Erp instead of Arp). Leaving New York City, they drifted to Williamsport, Pa., and here, through some chance, they got separated and in this world were never destined to meet again. We will follow the fortunes of John Arp as nearly as possible. He became acquainted with a Scotch lassie named Jane Wilson and married her. Ta this union two children were born, one of which died in early infancy. The other was named Peter for the uncle he never saw. Little Peter's recollections of his father we're far from pleasant ones, and it was perhaps good will for the child that his father died while Peter was still a small boy. The widow, finding life too stunious for her, married again. The stepfather, contrary to the popular notion, was always kindly disposed toward his stepson, leaving the child only pleasant memories. At the tender age of nine years, the boy was apprenticed to learn the Weavers' trade. Those were years of hardship and want, and laid the foundation for many little peculiarities, one of which was the omission of butter on his bread and also the habit of drinking his coffee clear. The writer has often heard him tell of the mistress of the household putting sour milk in his coffee and using stale butter on the table for the hands, although their own table was set with the best. Only one pair of shoes was allowed the boy every year, and when those wore out he had to go barefoot. At first, he was sort of a chore boy, and all the disagreeable jobs fell to his lap. Many times had he brought up the cows when the frost was thick on the grass and his little bare feet were blue with the cold. A hard life, but it built up a grand, generous nature, and made him one of nature's noblemen. His education was limited, but for all that, he was a man of broad intelligence and could talk intelligently on the common subject of the day. At the age of 24 he was united in marriage to Mary Elizabeth Farley. She was a Weaver in the same factory in which he was working at the time and I believe they both worked at their respective trades even after their marriage. Seven children filled the family nest in the course of the years and they all lived to grow to manhood and womanhood. The eldest, Laura Jane Arp, married Frank Morrison and was the mother of three children. The eldest child met with misfortune early in life and was felt a cripple. He is now married and conducting a grocery in the small, but enterprising village of Youngsville! The second child, a sweet little girl,' was taken while yet a tender bud to blossom in heaven. The youngest boy, now the father of two bright little girls, is conducting his father's farm. Kate Anna, the second daughter of Peter Arp, married Lerven Davis. They married, after a number of years were dissolved, and she afterward married Frank Sheppard. At present, their home is in Saybrook. Henry Arthur Arp married Irma Snapp, and has six bright young people to make life pleasant for him. They reside on what is known as the Snapp Homestead in Saybrook. Charles Willard Arp married Mable Eldridge and is the father of ten children, one of whom died at birth. Their home is at present in Stoneham. Mattie Lelia Arp married Grant Sutton and assists her husband in a grocery in Cherry Grove. Emma Mary Arp married Charles Barney and is now living on the Pine Grove Dairy Farm in Akely. Virginia Ellen Arp, the youngest member of the family and the Author of this short sketch, married Arthur Shaw and is the mother of four children. She is busily engaged in farming, assisting her husband in the care of what is known as the Eliza Hale Farm opposite the Pine Grove Farm. Mary Elizabeth Arp died at the age of 74 years, having lived a life full of a good work and always a kindly thought for others. Two years later, Peter Aro followed his faithful wife to the grave, glad to be at last with the companion who had faced the storms and sunshine of almost 50 years, by his side. Losing her was the greatest grief his life had ever known. A few weeks ago, the writer was entertaining some friends from Titusville when the ladies of the party inquired her maiden name. She explained her interest by saying that the picture of my father looked exactly like her Uncle Peter Arp. (So, four of the descendants of John Arp's brother.) Perhaps in the near future the two families may come to know each other and what has always been a mystery may at last be cleared away. ---- '''Births & Deaths''' Peter Arp - June 17, 1835 - April 7, 1909 Mary Elizabeth Farley Arp - May 21, 1832 - February 13, 1907 Laura Jane Arp - June 9, 1861 - October 6, 1928 Anna Kate Arp - July 4, 1863 - June 3, 1920 Henry Arthur Arp - July 28, 1865 - December 5, 1924 Charles Willard Arp - June 21, 1867 - April 18, 1938 Mattie Lelia Arp - March 25, 1869 - June 8, 1951 Mary Emma Arp - February 10, 1872 - April 6, 1929 Virginia Ellen Arp - August 6, 1875 - Mable Eldridge Arp - 1881 - July 18, 1934 ---- '''Marriages''' Peter Arp and Mary Elizabeth Farley - December 28, 1859 Laura Arp and Frank Morrison - March 24, 1878 Anna Kate Arp and Lavern Davis - July 4, 1887 Anna Kate Arp and Frank Shepard - April ? Mattie Lelia Arp and Grant Sullon - September 4, 1890 Emma Arp and Charles Barney - June 8, 1892 Virginia Arp and Arthur Shaw - April 18, 1901 Charles Arp and Mable Eldridge - February 8, 1901 ---- SIXTH REUNION THIS IS THE SIXTH REUNION OF THE DECENDANTS OF PETER ARP, DECEASED, AND THE SECOND TO BE HELD WITH MR. HENRY ARP AT SAY BROOK. One year ago today, we all met at the home of Mrs. Mattie Sutton of Liona, and though all reported a good time, the loss of one beloved face and the shadow of the great war cast a gloom over all that was hard to throw off. Today the war is ended, the Peace Treaty signed, and the whole world is rejoicing. Although the absent one is gone never to return, we can still say in our hearts, "It is Well". Since our last meeting many changes have taken place in our ever-widening circle. July 30, 1918 the "angel of life" came across the threshold of Mr. Allie Morrison and gently placed in their care a little fair which they promptly christened Mattie Laura. May she in the words of the immortal Rip Van Winkle ’live long and prosper'. The next addition to our circle came through the marriage of L.O. Morrison and Miss Bessie of Buffalo. This new member has already endeared herself to all those with whom she has come in contact. Mrs. Kate Sheppard early in the year passed through a most successful and dangerous operation, and this, too, is a cause for much rejoicing. On April 16, 1919, one of the younger members decided that our circle needed an addition, and also that she needed a life partner to help her reform her share of the world. The wedding of Miss Lola B. Arp and Mr. Otis Groves was duly celebrated by members of both families at the brides home and they were given a rousing send off as they started in the journey of life together. This is the last addition to date, but by no means the least, and as he is so much in evidence and has already made himself so useful, we will let his good works speak for him. We wish them both a pleasant journey through life. May their joys be many and their trials all little ones. This completes our history for the past years and hope the next will bring us only pleasant dates to record. THIS WAS TAKEN FROM A PAPER THAT WAS IN WITH THE (HISTORY OF THE ARPS). I THINK AUNT VIRGINIA WROTE IT. ---- THE ARPS CHARLES ARP AND MABLE ELDRIDGE WERE MARRIED ON FEBRUARY 8, 1901 THEIR CHILDREN WERE: Richard Henery - December 16, 1901 Mattie L. - April 14, 1903 - April 14, Peter Lenord - May 30, 1905 Grant William - February 13, 1907 Charles Willard - September 11, 1908 Emerson - September 18, 1910 - July 25, 1988 Emery - September 18, 1910 Anna Laura - August 31, 1912 - September 30, 1982 Virginia Mary - October 25, 1914 Lena May - September 3, 1916' - May 31, 1986 Clair Leon - August 15, 1920 Clara Addeline - August 15, 1920 Andrew M. - April 6, 1924 Gladys Marie - December 2, 1926 MABLE CLARA ARP DIED ON JULY 18, 1934 CHARLES ARP DIED ON APRIL 18, 1938 ---- KENNETH HEAD AND MATTIE ARP WERE MARRIED ON MARCH 22, BORN TO THEM WERE: Lena May - May 2, 1923 Dorthy Louise - August 23, 1924 Ruby Virginia - May 29, 1926 Ramond Charles - July 27, 1927 George William - February 4, 1932 Edward Donald - May 21, 1933 ---- VIRGINIA MARY ARP AND CHARLES SWANSON WERE MARRIED ON JULY 6, 1934 BORN TO THEM WERE: Mable Clara - September 23, 1933 Robert Victor - July 17, 1936 Gladys Virginia - April 24, 1938 Gus Henry - September 22, 1939 Paul Leroy - August 5, 1943 Louise Mae - May 8, 1946 Carl Alfred - May 13, 1951 Susan Marie - March 21, 1956 ---- RICHARD ARP AND MABLE OVIETT WERE MARRIED SON Richard Charles Arp - January 27, 1937 ---- ANNA LAURAL ARP AND DELBERT GREEN WERE MARRIED ON OCTOBER 28, 1933 BORN TO THEM WERE : Jack Lee - July 29, 1932 Frederick Gene - October 13, 1934 Dick Ray - July 5, 1938 Franky Tom - May 15, 1942 ---- PETER LENORD ARP AND STELLA LOGAN WERE MARRIED ---- GRANT ARP AND JENNY SMEDDLY WERE MARRIED BORN TO THEM WERE: Emenline - November ? David - July 12, 1932 ---- EMERY ARP AND LILLIAN SCHERSING WERE MARRIED ON JUNE 6, 1936 ---- EMERSON ARP AND DONNA (daughter of Virginia Diana Arp) WERE MARRIED ON DECEMBER 12, 1946. ---- CHARLES ARP AND VELMA ANDERSON WERE MARRIED BORN TO THEM WERE: Claudia Evelyn - July 4, 1931 Carlton Curtis - July 21, 1934 Katherine Marie - August 13, 1936 Coral Howard - April 13, 1942 Dennis Howard - February, 1942 THEY LATER DIVORCED CHARLES ARP AND MARGARET OSGOOD WERE MARRIED ON AUGUST 16, 1948 ---- LENA MAY ARP AND RUBEUN NASH WERE MARRIED ON OCTOBER 3, 1936 BORN TO THEM WERE: Helen May - April 28, 1938 Joyce Joan - August 15, 1940 Leroy Wayrie - August 16, 1943 ---- GLADYS MARIE ARP AND WILLISTON BIRT WERE MARRIED ON AUGUST 3, 1945 BORN TO THEM WERE: Eiden Louis - June 1946 Tanya Kay - May 28, 1946 Willow Mae - March 22, 1955 William Stephan - April 2, 1958 ---- CLAIR LEON ARP AND RUTH SIMPSON WERE MARRIED ON JANUARY 6, 1940 BORN TO THEM WERE: Grace Elizabeth - March 21, 1941 Jean Ruth - August 28, 1943 ---- CLARA ARP AND CHARLES BLACK WERE MARRIED ON MAY 22, 1939 BORN TO THEM WERE: Charles Freemont - October 13, 1940 Clara Marie - June 11, 1941 Mary Lou - October 30, 1942 Clair Leroy - November 10, 1943 Fredrick - Died While Still A Baby Shirley Ann - December 9, 1949 Steven Edward - March 10, 1950 Lois Marie - May 11, 1951 ---- ANDREW ARP AND DORIS COVELL WERE MARRIED ON JULY 8, 1950 ---- WILLIAM BLACK AND LENA HEAD WERE MARRIED ON MARCH 10, 1939 BORN TO THEM WERE: William Leroy - July 27, 1941 James Mont - November 29, 1942 Beverly Ann - March 29, 1944 Diana May - May 28, 1945 Daniel Lee - August 1946 Daniel Lee died on January 26, 1947 Fredrick Allen - April 15, 1948 Sandra Lynn - June 26, 1949 ---- GEORGE HEAD AND VIRGINIA WERE MARRIED BORN TO THEM WAS A SON: George William - August 6, 1953 ---- DORTHY HEAD AND LEROY GREGORY BORN TO THEM WERE: Doris Elaine - September 24, 1940 Deloris Ann - January 28, 1942 Martha Jean Holmes - November 20, 1944 ---- RUBY HEAD AND HARRY CRITZED WERE MARRIED ON SEPTEMBER 19, 1945 BORN TO THEM WERE: Harry Ernest - April 6, 1949 Calvin Edward - April .13, 1951 Wayne Dennis - August 5, 1952 Mary Belle Lena - March 28, 1954 ---- RAYMOND HEAD AND BETTY AMIDON WERE MARRIED ON APRIL 1, 1946 BORN TO THEM WERE: Daniel Gene - July 21, 1947 Raymond Charles - March 10, 1949 Judith Ann - February 19, 1950 Richard Lee - May 17, 1951 Kenneth Ramond - July , 1954 Cynthia Lou - April 5, 1953 Robert Dennis - January 13, 1958 Mattie Louise - February 13, 1962 ---- '''THE ARP FAMILY REUNIONS''' The Arp reunion was held August 15, 1948 at the home of Mrs. Charles Black of Sugar Grove, PA. It was also a special day for the twins, Clara and Clair. They were celebrating their 28th birthday. There Wëre eleven brothers and sisters present. Those absent were Emerson from Crosby, Grant from Saybrook, PA. There were twenty-four present, making a total of forty-six. Min., and children Officers were elected: President: Williston Birt Secretary: Mattie Head There were three new arrivals: A girl was born to Mr. and Mrs. Charles Black. Shirley Ann - January 14, 1947 A Son was born to Mr. and Mrs. W.M. Black. Fredrick Allen - April 15, 1948 Meeting was adjourned with the approval of holding the next reunion at Mr. and Mrs. K.R. Head at Sugar Grove, PA on August 14, 1949. ---- There were nine brothers and sisters present. Those absent were Andy, Emery, Emerson and Peter. Also present at the reunion were Aunt Mattie and Aunt Virginia. There were sixty-six present with three guests. Officers were elected: President: Charles Arp Secretary: Ruth Arp The new arrivals were: Francis Ann Black - December 9, 1948 Raymond Head Jr. - March 10, 1949 Tanya Kaye Birt - March 28, 1949 Harry Ernst Critzer - April .6, 1949 Sandra Lynn Black - June 26, 1949 Married Were: Margaret Osgood and Charles Arp - April 16, 1948 The meeting was adjourned with the approval of holding the next meeting at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Willinston Birt of Russell, PA. All bills were paid. 1949's balance in the treasury is $3.00. ---- The Arp reunion was held on August 20, 1950. There were nine brothers and sisters present. Thirty-one grandchildren and twelve great-grandchildren, making a total of fifty-four present, and three visitors. The reunion was held at Gladys and Williston Birt at Russell, PA. New officers were elected: President - Kenneth Head Secretary - Maggie Arp It was agreed to hold the next reunion at Cold Springs. New babies were born to: Raymond and Betty Head of Erie, PA. - Judith Ann - February 19, 1950 Married were Doris Coveil and Andy Arp - July 8, 1950. After expenses were paid the balance was $5.61. A good dinner was served and a good time was had by all. ---- The Arp reunion was hild at the home of Mr. and Mrs. K.R. Head on August 19, 1951. Present were four brothers and two sisters. There were 19 children present, a total of 35 in all. New officers were elected: President - Emery Arp Secretary - Clair Arp It was agreed to hold the next reunion at the home of Mrs. Virginia Shaw of Tiona, PA. on the third Sunday of August. Some money was collected for the tombstones for mother's and father's graves. Some have not paid and those who wish to may do so today. New babies were born to: Mr. and Mrs. Harry Critzer - Wayne Dennis - August 15, 1951 A total of thirty-five dollars was collected for the tombstones. All bills were paid, leaving a balance of $4.85 in the treasury. ---- The Arp reunion was held at the home of Richard Arp, August 16, 1953. There were four brothers and two sisters present. There were twenty-three adults and twenty-four children. A vote was taken to have the next President see Grant and Emerson to collect money for markers; also see Lena and Anna. There is $50 toward markers for Mother's and Father's graves. There was a collection of $12 taken. $8.80 was paid out for meat, potatoes and coffee. Now we have $15 left in the treasury and $50 for markers, making a total of $63.05. A motion was made that the President and Secretary try to get all the Arp family together to tome to the next reunion. The next reunion will be held at the home of Allie Morrison on New York Hill on the third Sunday in August. Officers were elected; President: Charles Arp Secretary; Margaret Arp Babies were born to; Mr. and Mrs. Raymond Head - Cynthia Lou - April 5, 1953 Mr. and Mrs. George Head - George William - August 6, 1953 Meeting was adjourned till the third Sunday of August next year. ---- The Arp reunion was held at the home of Allie Morrison on August 15, 1954. There were six brothers and five sisters present. A collection of $19.10 was taken. All bills were paid: $5.91 for meat, potatoes and coffee; $8.51 was paid to complete the payment of the first stone. We now have $19.73 in the treasury. Aunt Virginia read a copy of the original history of the Arps. It is to be typed by Andy and put with the reunion book. President and Secretary were elected: President - Emery Arp Secretary - Ruth Arp Mrs. Pete Arp and Mattie were elected to serve on the food Committee. The next reunion will be held at the home of K.R. Head, Sugar Grove, PA on the third Sunday in August, 1955. New babies were born to; Mr. and Mrs. Raymond Head - Kenneth Raymond - July , 1954 Mr. and Mrs. Harry Critxer - Mary Belle Lena - March 28, 1954 ---- The Arp reunion was held at the home of Mr. and Mrs. K.R. Head in Sugar Grove, PA on the third Sunday of August, 1955. There were twenty-three children and twenty-two adults. A total of forty-five were present. A collection of $17.79 was made and all bills were paid. $13.42 was paid out for meat and potatoes which left a balance of $4.37. The balance from last year was $19.73, which leaves a balance of $24.10 in the treasury. It was understood that wherever the reunion was held they would see that the meat and potatoes would be ready. Charles Black was elected to see that the stone was to be put on Father's grave. Emery paid $5 for Emerson as his share on the stone, which brings the balance of the treasury to $29.10. Andy typed (the original history of the Arps). The copy was put in the reunion book. It was agreed that Emery Arp would still be president - for the next two years. Also that Ruth Arp would still be secretary. The next reunion will be held at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Williston Birt at Russell, PA on the second Sunday of August, 1956. New babies were born to: Mr. and Mrs. Williston Birt A girl - Willow Mae - February 22, 1955 Catherine Troutman A boy - Alfred Dwight - March 26, 1955 ---- The Arp reunion was held at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Williston Birt in Russell, PA, on the second Sunday of August, 1956. There were six sisters and seven brothers present. There were forty adults and thirty-three children present. The balance in the treasury is $29.10. A collection of $17 was made. $9.15 was taken out to pay for the reunion book. Charles Arp and Williston Birt were to see about the stone on Father's grave. A collection was taken to pay for the stone on Father's grave. We now have $52 left in the treasury. When the stone was put on the grave, Emery agreed to pay for the balance of the stone until the next reunion when the balance could be collected for the stone and Emery would then be repaid. There was one death in the family. Grant Arp died on May 30, 1956. New babies were born to: Mr. and Mrs. Charles Swanson A girl - Susan Marie - March 21, 1956 Glaudia Condron A boy - Homer Ass - January 2, 1956 The next reunion will be held at the home of Mrs. Anna Green in Conewango Valley, NY on the third Sunday of August, 1957. ---- The Arp reunion was held at the home of Mrs. Anna Green on the third Sunday of August, 1957 in Conewango Valley, NY. There were five sisters and three brothers present. There were twenty-seven adults and thirty-three children present. The balance in the treasury was $21.35. $5 was paid out for meat and potatoes, which left a balance of $16.35. Emery Arp donated $25 to finish paying for the headstone on Father's grave, which was put on the grave on December 14, 1956. Emery wanted this money to be paid back in the coming reunions. There were several deaths in the family. Katherine Troutman's husband was killed in an automobile accident June 25, 1957. Wayne Dennis Cryzer was killed August 17, 1957. New babies were born to : Mrs. Katherine Troutman A girl - Katherine Vanessa Louise The next reunion will be held at the home of Mrs. K.R. Head of Sugar Grove, PA on the third Sunday of August, 1958. ---- The Arp Reunion was held at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth Head of Sugar Grove, PA on the third Sunday of August, 1958. There were four sisters and four brothers present. There were forty-two adults and twenty-eight children present. A total of seventy present. A collection of $20.92 was taken. All bills were paid. $11.93 was paid out for meat and potatoes, which left a balance of $8.99. The balance from last year was $16.34. This leaves a balance of $25.33. President elected - Kenneth Head (Helpers - Maggie and Gladys) Secretary elected - Dorris Arp New babies were born to: Mr and Mrs Bob Swanson - Mary Jane - June 24, 1958 Mr and Mrs Willis Birt - William Stephen - April 2, 1958 Mr and Mrs Raymond Head - Robert Dennis - January 10, 1958 Mr and Mrs Harry Critizer - Galan Grant - September, 1957 Mr and Mrs George Head - Jeffery Allen - November 9, 1957 Mr and Mrs Dick Green - a boy - December 28, 1957 Marriages were as follows: Lavonne Wisiburg and Edward Head - August 10, 1958 Meryl and Dick Green - September 14, 1957 Sally Lape and Curtis Arp - September 14, 1958 Dottie Karen and Fred Green - April 28, 1958 Jean Arp and Joe Laud - April 21, 1958 Deaths were as follows: Andrew Arp - November 1, 1957 ---- The Arp reunion was held at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Charles Black of Sugar Grove, PA RD #2. There were four brothers and sisters present. There were 22 adults and 29 children with a total of 51 present. A collection of $17.50 was taken and all bills were paid. $17 was paid out for meat, coffee and potatoes, which left a balance of $50. The balance from last year was $25.33. This leaves the total of $25.83 in the treasury. The officers remain the same. President - Kenneth Head Secretary - Doris Clover Helpers - Maggie and Gladys The next reunion will be held at the home of Mr. and Mrs. Kenneth Head of Sugar Grove, PA on the third Sunday of August, 1960. New Babies were born to; Mr. and Mrs. Harry Crilzer A boy - Timothy Lee - February 5, 1959 Mr. and Mrs. Joe Lana A girl - Dennise Anne - August 21, 1958 Mr. and Mrs. Thomas Conson A boy - Larry Nellie Carter A girl - Candy Lee - October 4, 1958 Marriages were as follows: Charles Black and Vera Bromley - July 4, 1959 Doris Arp and Edwin Clover - July 31, 1959 Grace Arp and Kenneth Nellest - May 5, 1959 Katherine Troutman and Milk Shattic - February 12, 1959 Beverly Black and Sonny Repine - May 29, 1959 Carol Mae Arp and Lewis Rivits - April 14, 1959 Deaths were as follows: Virginia Shaw - March 5, 1959 Clair Arp - May 5, 1965 Richard Arp - May 4, 1959 ---- The Arp reunion was held at the home of Mr & Mrs Kenneth Head of Sugar Grove, PA. There were six sisters and three brothers present. There were sixty-three people present. A collection of $17.45 was taken and all bills were paid. $9.85 was paid out for meat, coffee and potatoes, which left a balance of $7.60. The balance from last year was $25.83. This leaves the total in the treasury of $33.43. The officers are: President Kenneth Head Secretary Maggie Arp Helpers are Gladys and Clara. The next reunion will be held at the home of Mr and Mrs Allie Morrison of York Hill, PA on the third Sunday of Aug, 1961 New babies were born to: Mr & Mrs Robert Swanson, a girl, Roberta Lynn, Sept 1, 1959 Mr & Mrs Tom Condron, a girl, Sept, 1959 Mr & Mrs Michal Shatto, a boy, Michal Jr., Oct, 1959 Mr & Mrs Curtis Arp, a boy, Rorary Dean, Feb 5, 1960 Mr & Mrs Levis Rivitt, a boy, Levis Jr., March 12, 1960 Death Larry Clayton, July 22, 1960 ---- The reunion was held at the home of Mr Allie Morrison of York Hill, PA. There were six sisters and four brothers present. There were sixty people present in all. Bills were paid; $8.03 for meat, coffee and potatoes, which left a balance of $9.97. The balance from last year was $33.43. This leaves the total in the treasury of $43.40. The officers are: President Ruben Nash Secretary Edith Swanson Virginia Swanson and Lena Nash are helpers. The next reunion will be held at the home of Mr & Mrs Ruben Nash of Frewsburg, NY on the third Sunday of August, 1962. Marriages: Joanne Nash Rc. and LeRoy Vahl, Nov 18, 1960 ---- The Arp reunion was held at the home of Mr & Mrs Ruben Nash of RD#2, Frewsburg, NY. There was a collection of $20.72 taken. $14.13 was taken out for postcards, coffee, potatoes and meat. Last year's balance was $43.40, which leaves a balance of $50.99. The Officers: President: Peter Arp Secretary/Treasurer: Ruben Nash Food Committee: Mattie and Stella The next reunion will be held at the home of Mr Allie Morrison of York Hill, PA on the third Sunday in August, 1963. New babies were born to: Mr & Mrs Gary Albright, a boy, April 22 Mr and Mrs Charles Blach Jr., a girl, April 18, 1961 Mr & Mrs Dick Arp Jr., a girl, April 15, 1962 Mr & Mrs Raymond Head Jr., Feb. 13, 1962 Mr & Mrs Gary Albright, a girl, April 15, 1962 Deaths were as follows: Jerry Aldrich August, 1960 Jack Green (Arp) March, 1962 ---- The Arp reunion was held at the home of Allie Morrison of Pittsfield, PA. There was a collection of $14.75 taken. Cost of ham, potatoes, paper plates and cups, pop, ice and postcards was $24.61. Balance from last year was $51, which leaves a balance in the treasury of $34.14. The officers are: President: Charles Black Jr. Secretary/Treasurer: Margaret Arp Food Committee: Mattie and Stella The next reunion will be held at the home of Mr& Mrs Kenneth Head of RD#3, Sugar Grove, PA on the third Sunday in August, 1964. New babies were born to: Mr & Mrs Gust Swanson, a boy, March 26, 1963 Mr & Mrs Kenneth Nellest, a boy, November 19, 1962 ---- Officers : President: Charles Black Jr. Secretary/Treasurer: Grace Jellist Food Committee: Mattie and Stella, Clara and Gladys Marriages ; Helen Arters August 1963 LeRoy Nash and Daisey Chadwick - April 26, 1964 Paul Swanson and Kathy - June 20, 1964 Clair Black and Maryann Edmons - Sept 21, 1963 Babies born to: Mr & Mrs Robert Swanson, a boy, August 9, 1964 Mr & Mrs Charles Black, a boy, April 17, 1964 The next reunion will be held at the home of Charles Swanson. ---- President: Charles Swanson Secretary: Virginia Swanson A Collection was taken of $13. The balance of last year was $34.14. The total for bills is $14.80. The balance is $32.34. All bills were paid. Marriages : Louise Swanson and Robert Parsons Dennis ? and ? Arp Babies were born to: Clair LeRoy Jr., a girl, April 7, 1965 Timothy Mikel, a girl, April 27, 1964 Robert Jopheas, June 29, 1965 Richard Lee Critzer, December 20, 1963 Harold Albright, April 16, 1965 Frank and Jannis Green, April 27, 1965 The next reunion will be held at the home of Mr & Mrs Theadore Lamphere, Dewittville, NY. ---- The Arp reunion was held at the home of Juanitta Lamphere At Dewittville, NY. There were 62 present. A collection of $12.15 was taken and all bills were paid. $11.36 was paid out for meat, coffee & potatoes which left a balance of $23.30. The balance from last year was $23.43. Total in treasury=$23.30. Officers President: Emery Arp Secretary: Betty Head Marriages: Diane Black and Bill Rickie March 16, 1966 Shirley and Fred Wilson Easter Sunday Nov 15, 1965 Births: Mr & Mrs Robert Parsons-a son—August 16, 1965 Mr & Mrs Marie Shaw November 29, 1965 Jim Shaw & Jane Shaw are new children at the reunion July 30, 1972 ---- Arps reunion was held at Williston Birts, RD#1, Russell PA. Attendants of brothers and sisters were Annie, Virginia, Lena, Clara, Charles, Emery, Gladys. No cost for dinners. Kin will be notified by mail for next reunion. It will be held at Williston Birts, RD#1, Russell PA, the last Sunday of July, 1973. Book or books that are of the family of the Arps brothers and sisters. Officers: President: Emery Arp Vice President: Charles Arp ---- The Arp reunion was held at Williston Birts on July 29, 1973 Our next meeting will be at Charles Swanson's in Conewango Valley No cost and all present. President: Emery Arp Vice President: Charles Arp The reunion will be the first Sunday of July, 1974, at Charles Swanson's. No Cost And All Were Here. ---- On July 7, 1974 reunion of the Arps. The first Sunday of July, 1975, the Arps reunion will be at Emery Arp in Forestville, NY. President: Emery Arp Vice President : Charles Arp ---- The reunion was held the first sunday of July (July 6) at Emery's at Forestville. There were four sisters and two brothers. Present were Anna, one son and two grandchildren; Clara; Gladys, one daughter and one grandchild; Emery's sister-in-law; Ruth Vargo, one daughter; Grace and two grandchildren; Estella. One death in the family Robert Swanson March 16, 1975. The first Sunday of July the next reunion is at Gust Swanson's, Busti. President : Ruth Vargo Secretary: Kathy Swanson ---- CLARA ARP AND CHARLES BLACK WERE MARRIED ON MAY 22, 1939. BORN TO THEM WERE: Charles Freemont Jr. Clara Marie - June 11, 1941 Mary Low - Oct. 30, 1942 Clair LeRoy - Nov. 10, 1943 William Fred - Oct. 1, 1945 Shirley Ann - Jan. 14, 1947 Frances Ann - Dec. 9, 1949 Steve Edward - March 10, 1950 Lois Marie - May 11, 1951 ---- CHARLES AND VERA WERE MARRIED ON JULY 4, 1959. BORN TO THEM WERE: Darline - April , 1961 Emery - Nov. 18, 1962 Charles Jr. - July 20, 1967 They later divorced. ---- CHARLES JR. AND DONNA TOMIS WERE MARRIED ON AUGUST 28, 1971. Stepdaughter Lesa - Nov.11, 1970 ---- MARIE BLACK AND DENNIS FERRIE. BORN TO THEM: Sherry - August 10, 1962 Raymond - May 9, 1967 They later divorced. ---- MARIE FERRIE AND ROGER COLANDER WERE MARRIED ON DEC. 15,1972. The stepchildren are: Christen - Jan.21, 1961 Candy - March 11, 1966 Marie and Roger had a son, Richard Allen, March 3, 1973. ---- MARY LOU AND MELVEN SMITH WERE MARRIED ON MAY 20, 1967. BORN TO THEM WERE: Meiven Nickey - Jan. 16, 1973 Melody ---- CLAIR BLACK AND MARY ANN EDMANS WERE MARRIED ON SEPT. 21, 1963. BORN TO THEM WERE: Clair LeRoy Jr. - April 7, 1965 Ann Tereasa - Feb. 14, 1967 ---- SHIRLEY ANN AND FRED WILLSON WERE MARRIED ON NOVEMBER 15, 1965. BORN TO THEM WERE: Cindy - Sept. 27, 1967 Robert Miles - Feb 19, 1974 Micheal Charles - June 5, 1975 Scott Lathen - July 12, 1980 ---- FRANCES ANN BLACK AND GREG ROMAN WERE MARRIED ON AUGUST 23, 1969. BORN TO THEM WERE: Amanda Sue - July 29, 1971 Joseph Brian - Feb. 19, 1974 ---- LOIS MARIE AND JIM MCNEILL WERE MARRIED ON MAY 20, 1972. THEY WERE DIVORCED IN 1980. ---- STEVEN BLACK AND MARLINE KAY SWANSON WERE MARRIED ON JUNE 30, 1974. ---- LYNETT AND PAM LOST TWINS ---- Mr Charles W. Arp June 21, 1867 - April, 1938 Mable Clara Arp July 25, 1884 - July 9, 1934 Richard Henery Arp Dec. 16, 1901 - May 4, 1959 Mattie Lealie Arp April 14, 1902 - Jan. 22, 1972 Peter Lenard Arp May 30, 1904 - July 15, 1968 Grant William Arp Feb. 13, 1907 - May 30, 1956 Charles Williard Arp Sept. 11, 1908 Emerson Ivor Arp Sept. 18, 1910 Emery Arthor Arp Sept. 18, 1910 Anna Loura Arp Aug. 13, 1912 - Sept. 30, 1982 Virginia Marry Arp Oct. 25, 1914 Lena May Arp Sept. 3, 1916 - May 30, 1986 Clair Lean Arp Aug. 15, 1920 - May 5, 1965 Clara Addie Arp Aug. 15, 1920 Andy Miron Arp April 6, 1923 Gladys Marie Arp Dec. 2, 19 26 ---- ROBERTA AND RICK WERE MARRIED APRIL 25, 1981. BORN WAS JUSTIN ON SEPTEMBER 14, 1981. SUSAN BUSH HAD TWO CHILDREN: BRANDON EMERY BUSH, SEPTEMBER 30, 1982, and AMANDA MARIE BUSH, MAY 25, 1984. CHARLES AND VIRGINIA ARP SWANSON WERE MARRIED JULY 6, 1935. 10/9/1912 10/25/1914 MABLE CLARA AND FRANK ELLIS WERE MARRIED SEPT 23, 1933. THEY HAD ONE CHILD, CINDY, BORN APRIL 12, . SEPARATED. CINDY MARRIED ELLIS HALENBACK AND HAD ONE SON. MABLE CLARA AND RELTON JOHN: TWO GIRLS: SHIRLEY ANN, ELLA JENE, ROBERT VICTOR BORN JULY 17, 1963. HE MARRIED EDITH GREEN MARCH 6, 1957. BORN TO THEM WERE: MARY JANE - JUNE 24, ROBERTA LYNN - SEPT 1, KEVIN ROBERT - AUGUST 9, GLADYS VIRGINIA WAS BORN APRIL 24, 1938. SHE MARRIED RICHARD WALTERS. SEPARATED. NO CHILDREN. GUST HENERY WAS BORN SEPT 22, 1939. HE MARRIED MARGET MERZWALL. THEY HAD TWO CHILDREN. BARRY AND JEPFERY. PAUL LEROY WAS BORN AUGUST 5, 1942. HE MARRIED CATHLEEN NEIDER AUGUST 16, 19691 BORN TO THEM WERE: CHARLES GORDON - JUNE 13, 1970 LOREN NEAL - DEC 29, 1971 KIMBERLY ANNE - FEB 1, 1976 CHAD ROBERT - AUGUST 4, 1977 LOUISE PARSONS WAS BORN MAY 8, 1946. SHE MARRIED ON JANUARY 16, 1965, AND HAD THREE CHILDREN: ROBERT ALVIN - AUGUST 16, 1965; RICHARD ALLEN - JANUARY 15, 1969; TINA LOUISE - JANUARY 15, 1976. SHE WAS DIVORCED: THEN REMARRIED TO ROBERT A. BROWN DECEMBER 12, 1987. ROBERT A. BROWN WAS BORN ON JUNE 21. CARL ALFRED WAS BORN MAY 13, 1949. HE MARRIED SANDRA MCKAY ON DEC. 12, 1969. BORN TO THEM WERE: RICHARD EUGENE, Oct. 3, 1970 TODD ALFRED, NOV. 1971 TROY EDWIN, OCT 10, 1975 TREVER SCOTT, SEPT,.16, 1977

Arphaxad

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== Biography == ==Name== : ==Birth== :Date: :Location: :Father: [[Space:Shem|Shem]] ==Children== :1. == Sources ==

Arrais de Mendonça

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Arrais_de_Mendonca.jpg
The goal of this project is to: - known and unite the several branches of this Portuguese family; - identify, in the descendants, common by descent DNA fragments derived from Arrais de Mendonça ancestors. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Matos-65|T Matos]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * Build your wiki tree genealogical tracing back to ancestors bearing Arrais de Mendonça family name; * Test your autosomal DNA; * Test Y-chromosome if you descend patrilinearly from an Arrais de Mendonça male ancestor. (however, it is possible that your Arrais de Mendonça ancestors could have inherited the family name from a woman, as it happened in my case ). Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=24075041 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Arrival in New York

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This profile is to note what is likely the arrival of the William Peterson/Jacob Jensen family group in New York in 1879 on the ship Arizona. It is expected they would have embarked in Sweden. The names and descriptors have some discrepancies but on the whole seem valid. These are: Jacob Jenson, Male, 41, laborer?; Maria Jenson, Female, 36, Wife; Jens Jenson, Male, 11, child; Wm Petterson, Male, 32, laborer?; Maren Petterson, Female, 23, Wife; Ole Petterson Female,,infant; Karen Petterson, Male,19, laborer; Zandine Johansson,Female,19; spinster?. "New York Passenger Lists, 1820-1891," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:QVSK-X8PP : accessed 23 February 2016), Maren Petterson, 1879; citing NARA microfilm publication M237 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.); FHL microfilm . The discrepancies are: 1. Jacob Jensen's wife was known as Mary but named Karen; 2. that Ole is probably my grandfather, Peder Ole Pedersen (Danish) or Peter Ole Petersen. This list says he is a female infant; 3. Karen Pedersen (Danish) or Karen Pedersen presumably daughter of William and Maren Sofie, who also immigrated as an infant, is said to be Male, 19 years and a laborer; 4. finally, I've no idea who Zandine Johansson was, however, one suspects he/she was somehow linked to the family group. Discussion: 1. Baptismal record shows [Pedersen-3596] is named Karen Marie Pedersen. Resolved. 2. Of course, Peter Ole is a masculine name. He would have been at least two years and three months old. Thus might have been better labelled "child". (Elsewhere in the same document another 2 year old is labelled "child"). His sister... 3. Karen Khristine, about 3 mouths old, would have more appropriately labelled "infant". So I conclude the two have been confused. That Karen is also described as a male, 19 year old laborer, suggests to me that there is a name missing from the list. 4. Zandine Johansson might well be "Randine" however, this rendering provides no person identified with the family. Conclusion: This is my ancestor [Pedersen-2448] his wife and family and his sister and her family.

Arrivals at Auschwitz from Warsaw on 12 August 1944

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Arrivals_at_Auschwitz_from_Warsaw_on_12_August_1944.jpg
== Introduction == The goal of this project is to record all the prisoners who arrived at KL Auschwitz (concentration camp) on 12 August 1944, having been delivered by the Commander of the Security Police and the Security Service for the District of Warsaw. These persons were collected on 6 August 1944 and initially delivered to the newly-opened Dulag 121 Pruszków transit camp. The Wola massacre ''(Rzeź Woli)'' had started the day before on 5 August 1944. The ultimate goal is to have a record of the names and numbers of all these prisoners, with a view to creating a Wikitree profile for each (linking them to the tree), referencing testimonies of those who survived. My own personal goal is to find out how or why my [[Górecki-193|great-grandfather]] was detained - you may have your own personal connection to this project. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * Complete the Arrivals list with the basic details from the Auschwitz Museum website '''(I am happy to work on this task myself at the moment)''' * Create Wikitree profiles for those prisoners (where they do not already exist) with sources * Add sources to existing prisoner profiles * Link to (or transcribe) testimonies provided by any of these prisoners who survived incarceration * Connect profiles to the one global tree. Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=28284155 send me a private message]. == Member List == * [[Allison-6676|Ralph Allison]] == Resources == There are a number of freely available resources you will need to use in order to complete this table (and create associated profiles). '''REMEMBER!''' According to the Arolsen Archives, the identification numbers of the prisoners who arrived at KL Auschwitz on 12 Aug 1944 from Warsaw were '''190912 - 192895''' (inclusive). * '''Find basic details''' of the prisoners by searching the [http://auschwitz.org/en/museum/auschwitz-prisoners/ Auschwitz Museum prisoner list] - you only need to search by prisoner number. Please verify that the arrival date is correct. If it differs, please make a comment to this effect in the table in '''''bold italic''''' text (five apostrophes). * '''Obtain additional records''' of the prisoners by using [https://collections.arolsen-archives.org/en/search/ the Arolsen Archives online]. Here it is best to search by name (diacriticals do not matter on this search) but be sure to verify with dates of birth (in the archives search the date format is MM/DD/YYYY). Some records from KL Auschwitz may also use the prisoner number. * '''Collect testimonies''' from online sources such as [http://www.warsawuprising.com/witness.htm WarsawUprising.com], the [http://vhaonline.usc.edu/ Visual History Archive Online], [https://zapisyterroru.pl/dlibra "Chronicles of Terror"] or other reputable sources. It is likely that you will not find testimonials, or be unable to attribute them specifically to one of these prisoners, I understand this. But if you can be assured a testimony belongs to a prisoner, I encourage you to add '''Test.''' to the comment cell for their record, and either provide a link to the testimony on the prisoner's profile, or copy-and-paste it into a memory on their profile. == The Arrivals List == Dates in this list are in the format DD/MM/YYYY for the avoidance of doubt. * Total Records: '''1,984''' * Records Transcribed: '''320 (16.13%)''' * Profiles Created: '''6 (0.3%)''' * Profiles Linked to Tree: '''1 (0.05%)''' * Last Updated: '''11 Feb 2022''' {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Number''' || '''Surname''' || '''Forename''' || '''DOB''' || '''Comments''' |- | 190912||Andrzejewski||Jan||20/11/1878|| |- | 190913||Arlet (Azlet)||Zbigniew||25/05/1905||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190914||Andrzejkowicz||Piotr||07/11/1877||L: Auschwitz. |- | 190915||Adamczyk||Eugeniusz||20/11/1905||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190916||[[Adamczyk-184|Adamczyk]]||Jan||14/05/1887||TX Flossenbürg. |- | 190917||Arak||Bronisław||03/09/1897||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190918||Anzelm||Franciszek||17/09/1893||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190919||Antoniewicz||Wiktor||01/01/1892||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190920||Abramowicz||Aleksander||25/02/1899||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190921||Ampulski||Jan||24/06/1897|| |- | 190922||Augustynowicz||Zbigniew||09/08/1901||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190923||Aniszewski||Ignacy||01/01/1899|| |- | 190924||Afekt||Henryk||10/06/1915||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190925||Andziak||Jakub||15/07/1888||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190926||Adamski||Eugeniusz||01/06/1909||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190927||Amanowicz||Witold||31/05/1929||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190928||Adamczewski||Bogusław||22/03/1927||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190929||Abramowicz||Czesław||27/03/1910||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190930||Abramowicz||Jan||28/07/1900||M: Natzweiler (29/10/44). |- | 190931||Adamiecki||Mamert||11/05/1897||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190932||Augustynowicz||Wacław||07/11/1896||M: Natzweiler (28/10/44). |- | 190933||Augustyniak||Wacław||16/06/1898||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190934||Aksamitowski||Władysław||14/01/1901||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190935||Aleksandrowski||Edward||12/02/1926||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190936||Aleksiewicz||Julian||18/06/1898|| |- | 190937||Antos||Feliks||22/05/1910||M: Natzweiler (29/10/44). |- | 190938||Badowski||Adam||10/08/1916||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190939||Bochiński||Tadeusz||22/12/1908||M: Natzweiler (29/10/44). |- | 190940||Borowiecki||Hubert||24/10/1893||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190941||Blaszczyk||Szczepan||28/07/1882||L: Auschwitz. |- | 190942||Bonczek||Zdzisław||13/01/1927||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190943||Billewicz||Wacław||10/09/1893||M: Natzweiler (06/11/44). |- | 190944||Birenbaum||Stanisław||02/04/1915||M: Natzweiler (20/11/44). |- | 190945||Borkowski||Józef||18/01/1923||M: Natzweiler (03/11/44). |- | 190946||Biernat||Władysław||14/09/1921||M: Natzweiler (05/11/44). |- | 190947||Bieńkowski (Bikowski)||Józef||1895||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190948||Bender||Gustaw||20/10/1896||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190949||Bolesławski||Mieczysław||||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190950||Bieniewski||Stefan||06/03/1905|| |- | 190951||Biniszewski||Czesław||15/07/1912||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190952||Boss||Adam||18/12/1924|| |- | 190953||Bardziński||Józef||16/11/1885|| |- | 190954||Bujwid (Bugwid)||Michał||16/08/1891||M: Natzweiler (25/10/44). |- | 190955||Brogosz||Stanisław||05/11/1889||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190956||Bilewski||Tadeusz||28/10/1928||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190957||Borucki||Julian||05/10/1906||M: Natzweiler (26/11/44). |- | 190958||Borysiak||Franciszek||05/12/1911||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190959||Bukowski||Józef||12/01/1913||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190960||Bedla||Michał||1879||TX. |- | 190961||Borowski||Kazimierz||03/07/1890||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190962||Bukowiecki||Marian||08/09/1915||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190963||Bielawski||Antoni||1920||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190964||Bednarski||Leon||13/07/1886|| |- | 190965||Bacciarelli||Józef||13/02/1891||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190966||Bieńkowski||Piotr||29/06/1914||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190967||Bloszyk||Michał||17/09/1885|| |- | 190968||Beno||Marian||17/02/1924||M: Natzweiler (11/10/44). |- | 190969||Bakowski||Andrzej||01/06/1929||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190970||Bonkowski||Jerzy||21/12/1904||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190971||Bazyl||Ignacy||13/01/1899||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190972||Bazyl||Edward||05/07/1927||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190973||Bazyl||Piotr||19/05/1908||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190974||Broński||Leszek||28/10/1925||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190975||Biczak||Edward||07/08/1925|| |- | 190976||Borkowski||Władysław||18/05/1899||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190977||Badeński||Władysław||05/09/1895||M: Natzweiler (01/11/44). |- | 190978||Brzozowski||Stanisław||31/03/1883||M: Auschwitz (26/11/44). |- | 190979||Brodowski||Stanisław||1899||M: Natzweiler (29/10/44). |- | 190980||[[Bukowiński-1|Bukowiński]]||Adam||07/02/1897||D (during TX from Ausch). |- | 190981||Bystrzycki||Borysław||08/01/1904||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190982||Biliński||Kazimierz||02/03/1895||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190983||Barszcz||Jan||11/01/1896||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190984||Bilszczak||Jan||21/05/1906||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190985||Barczyński (Barciński)||Henryk||22/10/1919||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190986||Barczyński (Barciński)||Piotr||29/06/1892||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190987||Burcewicz||Mieczysław||08/08/1900||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190988||Burchiel||Henryk||24/03/1905||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190989||Bodziński (Bocheński)||Władysław||1894||M: Natzweiler (09/10/44). |- | 190990||Berski||Józef||1877|| |- | 190991||Belan||Henryk||26/02/1875|| |- | 190992||Balcerek (Balcerre, Balcerak)||Władysław||21/10/1898||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190993||Bilski||Leon||28/09/1923||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190994||Bilski||Wincenty||01/10/1902||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190995||Bednarski||Ignacy||1906||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190996||Bogdan||Wincenty||1878||L: Auschwitz. M: 22/02/45. |- | 190997||Biskupski||Tadeusz||05/01/1885||TX Natzweiler. |- | 190998||Borkowski||Stanisław||21/12/1886|| |- | 190999||Bujnowski||Stanisław||23/04/1912||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191000||Brakowiecki||Stanisław||15/05/1911||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191001||Buta||Lucjan||12/01/1928||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191002||Brysiak||Lucjan||28/06/1897||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191003||Bajer||Czesław||05/02/1926||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191004||Bagniewski||Leon||21/01/1881||L: Auschwitz. |- | 191005||Bagniewski||Jan||10/06/1919||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191006||Broszkiewicz||Henryk||27/04/1904||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191007||Bieniek||Bolesław||21/09/1894||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191008||Bonder||Ignacy||1902||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191009||Babańczyk||Zygmunt||22/12/1905||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191010||[[Bogucki-25|Bogucki]]||Feliks||02/11/1895||M: Natzweiler (20/10/44). |- | 191011||Basiński||Zbigniew||24/03/1913||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191012||Bujnowski||Władysław||22/06/1922||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191013||Baranowski||Edward||07/03/1904||M: Natzweiler (31/10/44). |- | 191014||Butowski||Henryk||06/09/1911||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191015||Biczyk||Władysław||11/12/1914||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191016||Bielawski||Marian||08/05/1926||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191017||Boguszewski||Antoni||13/01/1902||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191018||Boguszewski||Jan||03/05/1876|| |- | 191019||Bonisławski (Borusławski)||Kazimierz||26/11/1911||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191020||Banaszek||Jan||1886|| |- | 191021||Biadun||Bolesław||17/05/1914||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191022||Bilski||Lucjan||11/09/1925||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191023||Baranowski||Roman||06/02/1889||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191024||Baran||Kazimierz||20/11/1912||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191025||Biniecki||Aleksander||23/07/1912||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191026||Banaszczyk||Jerzy||01/08/1931||L: Auschwitz. |- | 191027||Banaszczyk||Antoni||30/12/1899||TX Natzweiler. M: Dachau (1944). |- | 191028||Błażejewski||Stanisław||13/04/1899||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191029||Bartosiewicz||Stanisław||23/03/1897||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191030||Bartosiewicz||Henryk||22/07/1929||M: Natzweiler (19/10/44). |- | 191031||Budecki||Marian||06/09/1902|| |- | 191032||Bednarski||Jan||23/03/1924||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191033||Bednarski||Jan||16/03/1922||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191034||Bucakowski||Stanisław||06/05/1915|| |- | 191035||Burakowski||Henryk||06/04/1923||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191036||||||||No record under this number |- | 191037||Badykula||Michał||1901||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191038||Brzeziński||Włodzimierz||13/02/1911||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191039||Brzeziński||Józef||24/02/1888||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191040||Biernac||Stanisław||09/05/1911||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191041||Bitner||Józef||21/10/1899||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191042||Baranowski||Bolesław||01/10/1893||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191043||Borzęcki||Jan||09/06/1886||L: Auschwitz. |- | 191044||Borkowski||Jan||01/03/1904||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191045||Bajer||Stanisław||09/05/1886|| |- | 191046||Bergman||Tadeusz||03/09/1899||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191047||Bednarczuk||Michał||08/10/1912||M: Natzweiler (20/10/44). |- | 191048||Braum||Henryk||03/07/1912||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191049||Chyczewski||Jerzy||28/05/1907||M: Natzweiler (19/10/44). |- | 191050||Cichocki||Leon||11/04/1922||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191051||Czerski||Stanisław||10/05/1892||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191052||Czernecki||Lucjan||30/06/1931||TX Mauthausen. |- | 191053||Chyba||Tadeusz||1919||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191054||Chybulski||Stanisław||30/08/1906||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191055||Czajkowski||Władysław||06/06/1909||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191056||||||||No record under this number |- | 191057||Czachowicz||Roman||26/11/1919||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191058||Cymerman||Rudolf||06/02/1898||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191059||Czuba||Jan||10/06/1889|| |- | 191060||Cesarski||Władysław||12/05/1892||M: Natzweiler. |- | 191061||Ciszewski||Jan||07/12/1881|| |- | 191062||Czarkowski||Henryk||31/12/1908|| |- | 191063||Czuchraj||Michał||08/12/1902||M: Natzweiler (1944). |- | 191064||Czarnecki||Wojciech||04/01/1913||M: Natzweiler (04/11/44). |- | 191065||Chrzanowski||Aleksander||21/09/1891||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191066||Cymerman||Stefan||30/05/1930||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191067||Chrześcijański||Władysław||04/07/1904||M: Natzweiler (03/01/45). |- | 191068||Charzyński||Ryszard||05/08/1930|| |- | 191069||Cieślak||Józef||03/11/1906||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191070||Cymak||Antoni||17/07/1898||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191071||Ciesielski||Aleksander||26/02/1893||M: Natzweiler (03/11/44). |- | 191072||Chyłkiewicz||Stanisław||07/04/1916||M: Natzweiler (1945). |- | 191073||Czuperski||Julian||22/01/1930||TX Natzweiler. S. |- | 191074||Czuperski||Lucjan||06/01/1902||TX Natzweiler. S. |- | 191075||Kotas||Ludwik||16/09/1877|| |- | 191076||Chochlewicz||Bogusław||1919||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191077||||||||No record under this number |- | 191078||Chochlewicz||Stanisław||1894||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191079||Cianowski||Szczepan||14/12/1899||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191080||Czyż (Grys)||Ryszard||22/05/1883|| |- | 191081||Czajkowski||Ferapont||27/05/1876||L: Auschwitz. |- | 191082||Choynowski||Włodzimierz||03/12/1885|| |- | 191083||Choynowski||Stanisław||25/12/1926||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191084||Chmielewski||Feliks||1901||M: Natzweiler (10/11/44). |- | 191085||Czerwiński||Edward||26/10/1910||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191086||Cybulski||Jan||10/12/1884|| |- | 191087||Colin||Antoni||30/03/1900||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191088||Czerniechowski||Ryszard||16/02/1928||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191089||Czernichowski||Piotr||19/10/1898||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191090||Czarnecki||Władysław||26/06/1901||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191091||Cała||Stanisław||02/03/1928|| |- | 191092||Chmielewski||Stanisław||05/11/1903||M: Natzweiler (21/11/44). |- | 191093||Czyżewski||Teofil||16/07/1898|| |- | 191094||Cegielski||Władysław||15/05/1919||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191095||Cichocki||Władysław||01/08/1885||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191096||Czeszek||Władysław||20/11/1918||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191097||Czyż||Józef||19/09/1924||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191098||Chrolow||Sergiusz||04/07/1886||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191099||Chrolow||Grzegorz||15/10/1916||M: Natzweiler (13/12/44). |- | 191100||Cieślak||Zenon||23/01/1913||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191101||Cieślicki||Józef||02/02/1918||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191102||Czapski||Witold||1924||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191103||Czyż||Stanisław||28/06/1910||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191104||Duszyk||Marian||15/05/1905||M: Auschwitz (24/10/44). |- | 191105||Czapnik||Józef||04/11/1890|| |- | 191106||Chorąży||Jan||18/06/1916|| |- | 191107||Chorąży||Leon||26/02/1914||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191108||Czarnodola||Włodzimierz||27/07/1903||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191109||Czuprykowski||Stanisław||04/10/1871|| |- | 191110||||||||No record under this number |- | 191111||Dobrzyniecki||Stanisław||18/01/1909||M: Natzweiler (27/10/44). |- | 191112||Dłużniewski||Władysław||1884||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191113||Dziarek (Dziasek)||Franciszek||25/11/1912||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191114||Dominiak||Władysław||13/05/1894||L: Auschwitz. |- | 191115||Dobrzyniak||Jan|||| |- | 191116||Dwora||Jan||09/05/1905||M: Auschwitz (04/10/44). |- | 191117||Dobilis||Jerzy||20/05/1926||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191118||Dobrowolski||Michał||1923||M: Natzweiler (09/12/44). |- | 191119||Dzięgala||Franciszek||18/11/1898||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191120||Dzięgala||Jan||23/07/1930||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191121||Donten||Ryszard||08/02/1895||M: Natzweiler (11/11/44). |- | 191122||Dzikowski||Aleksander||01/03/1901||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191123||Drzewiński||Jerzy||05/03/1923||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191124||Daniszewski||Jan||11/01/1897||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191125||Dyksztejn (Dykstajn)||Eugeniusz||05/01/1895||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191126||Debrec||Piotr|||| |- | 191127||Dolewski||Stanisław||05/12/1912||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191128||Dubiński||Stanisław||05/09/1903|| |- | 191129||Domański||Tadeusz||28/10/1892||M: Natzweiler (06/10/44). |- | 191130||Deralikowski||Antoni||08/06/1896||M: Natzweiler (03/10/44). |- | 191131||Dragański||Antoni||15/07/1891||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191132||Dentkiewicz||Jan||19/10/1890||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191133||Dubielec||Zdzisław||23/07/1923||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191134||Dworakowski||Stanisław||01/12/1907||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191135||Dudek||Władysław||05/01/1896||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191136||Dymek||Bolesław||02/03/1923||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191137||Dubiński||Ludwik||06/07/1875||L: Auschwitz. |- | 191138||Dąbrowski||Józef||23/11/1924||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191139||Dęgorski||Leon||13/07/1893||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191140||Dzięciolkiewicz||Henryk||18/06/1894||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191141||Dybcio||Piotr||24/06/1915||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191142||Dubla||Eugeniusz||11/05/1908||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191143||Dzwonkowski||Szymon||29/04/1905||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191144||Duszyński||Lucjan||31/03/1908||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191145||Długowski||Tadeusz||24/06/1913||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191146||Drachol||Janusz||01/09/1926||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191147||Dymecki||Stanisław||19/12/1886||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191148||Dębiec||Czesław||30/09/1925||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191149||Dębiec||Józef||21/02/1932|| |- | 191150||Dębiec||Franciszek||15/09/1894||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191151||Dąbrowski||Eugeniusz||06/01/1928||TX Natzweiler. S. |- | 191152||Dąbrowski||Władysław||18/09/1882|| |- | 191153||Dębski||Władysław||14/12/1883||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191154||Dąbrowski||Jan||19/08/1909||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191155||Czajkowski||Feliks||29/05/1893||M: Natzweiler (29/10/44). |- | 191156||Chudzyński||Marian||05/08/1919||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191157||Chudzyński||Stanisław||26/05/1895||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191158||Dobrowolski||Michał||10/09/1907||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191159||Domański||Władysław||22/12/1908||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191160||Danielczyk||Stanisław||26/07/1899||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191161||Dołęga||Mieczysław||16/07/1927||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191162||Dowbor||Stefan||14/01/1889||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191163||Dombkowski||Stanisław||22/03/1904||TX Kommando Bauzug. |- | 191164||||||||No record under this number |- | 191165||Durka||Stanisław||22/12/1906||M: Natzweiler (14/11/44). |- | 191166||Drobniak||Stanisław||1890||L: Auschwitz. |- | 191167||Dominiak||Henryk||26/10/1914||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191168||Ejmacki||Czesław||24/05/1906||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191169||Emmel||Tadeusz||18/07/1892|| |- | 191170||Ehrenkreutz||Jarosław||04/03/1910||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191171||Ebertein||Ryszard||07/02/1867|| |- | 191172||Ejsmont||Paweł||02/11/1879|| |- | 191173||Ejsmont||Władysław||||M: Auschwitz (16/09/44). |- | 191174||Fafiusz||Tadeusz||22/09/1866|| |- | 191175||Fromczyk||Mieczysław||20/08/1924||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191176||Florczak||Józef||15/09/1901||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191177||Falkowski||Franciszek||03/12/1870|| |- | 191178||Falek||Bartłomiej||04/10/1888||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191179||Fijołek||Franciszek||07/09/1904||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191180||Fijołek||Jan||29/08/1919||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191181||Filipowicz||Adam||10/03/1877||L: Auschwitz. |- | 191182||Golba||Eugeniusz||23/12/1904||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191183||Górski||Stanisław||06/05/1904||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191184||Gramut||Bolesław||23/12/1925||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191185||Gołowicz||Stanisław||01/06/1928||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191186||Gadziewicz||Antoni||04/11/1879|| |- | 191187||Gadziewicz||Stanisław||07/08/1928||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191188||Gontarczyk||Ryszard||18/08/1928||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191189||Golygowski||Jan||16/06/1903||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191190 || Gołaszewski || Roman || 02/02/1879 || |- | 191191 || Głogowski || Wacław || 08/08/1911 || TX Natzweiler. |- | 191192 || Gut || Jan || 12/04/1879 || |- | 191193 || Gawrys || Jan || 29/05/1923 || TX Natzweiler. |- | 191194 || Gugała || Władysław || 1903 || TX Natzweiler. |- | 191195 || Grabiński || Edward || 05/11/1911 || M: Natzweiler. |- | 191196 || Gwiaździński || Ryszard || 13/12/1923 || TX Natzweiler. |- | 191197 || Gradziel || Wincenty || 03/12/1905 || TX Natzweiler. |- | 191198 || Grabski || Julian || 01/01/1903 || TX Natzweiler. |- | 191199 || Młynarczyk || Andrzej || 19/12/1943 || L: Auschwitz. |- | 191200 || Grzeszkiewicz || Edward || 12/08/1905 || TX Natzweiler. |- | 191201 || Grzybowiński || Jan || 16/12/1904 || TX Natzweiler. |- | 191202 || Giszka || Stanisław || 20/10/1887 || TX Natzweiler. |- | 191203 || Giziński || Tadeusz || 28/03/1927 || TX Natzweiler. |- | 191204 || Gluszcz || Stanisław || 05/10/1924 || TX Natzweiler. |- | 191205 || [[Garnysz-1|Garnysz]] || Bolesław || 10/03/1896 || TX Natzweiler. M: Natzweiler (08/10/44). |- | 191206 || Greda (Granda) || Jan || || L: Auschwitz. |- | 191207 || Gacparski || Henryk || 03/04/1903 || TX Natzweiler. |- | 191208 || Goralski || Jan || 24/04/1914 || TX Natzweiler. |- | 191209 || Grzywaczewski || Stanisław || 01/06/1886 || L: Ausch. M: 17/03/45. |- | 191210 || Gärtner || Karol || 14-02-1907 || TX Natzweiler. |- | 191211 || Gryszczyński || Jan || 28-06-1893 || TX Natzweiler. |- | 191212 || Ględala || Józef || 05-03-1898 || TX Natzweiler. |- | 191213 || Gumiński || Adam || 14-01-1893 || TX Natzweiler. |- | 191214 || Gołębiowski || Józef || 25-10-1895 || TX Natzweiler. |- | 191215 || Garbarczyk || Jan || 11-11-1927 || TX Natzweiler. |- | 191216 || Gontarek || Władysław || 09-12-1896 || TX Natzweiler. |- | 191217 || Gwizda || Marcin || 14-10-1869 || M: Auschwitz. |- | 191218 || Gaworek || Ignacy || 20-02-1878 || TX. |- | 191219 || Grzegorzewski || Marian || 09-04-1894 || TX Natzweiler. |- | 191220 || Gołębiewski || Henryk || 02-01-1920 || TX Natzweiler. |- | 191221 || Gołębiewski || Władysław || 16-11-1923 || TX Natzweiler. |- | 191222 || Gołębiowski || Władysław || 17-06-1886 || TX Natzweiler. |- | 191223 || Gomoradzki || Henryk || 1909 || TX Natzweiler. M: Natzweiler. |- | 191224 || Gontarek || Marian || 15-06-1905 || TX Natzweiler. |- | 191225 || [[Górski-444|Górski]] || Witold || 23-03-1929 || TX Natzweiler. S. |- | 191226 || [[Górecki-193|Górecki]] || Ludwik || 27-07-1898 || TX Natzweiler. D: Dachau |- | 191227||Grabowski||Włodzimierz||01/07/1931||S. |- | 191228||Grabowski||Zygmunt||18/08/1905||TX Natzweiler. M: Natzweiler (04/04/45). |- | 191229||Gołębiowski||Wacław||09/10/1911||TX Natzweiler. S. |- | 191230||Grzeszczyk||Zdzisław||17/11/1929||S. |- | 191231||Grzeszczyk||Zygmunt||12/10/1910||TX Natzweiler. M: Natzweiler. |- | 191232||Nowakowski||Ryszard||25/04/1939||S. |- | 191233||Garbarski||Wacław||28/09/1900||TX Natzweiler. |- | 191234||Gąsiorowski||Filip||1881||TX. |- | 191235||Godowski||Feliks||19/06/1902||TX. |- | 191236||Gawerski||Jan||09/05/1905||TX Natzweiler. |- | X || || || || |- | X || || || || |- | X || || || || |- | X || || || || |- | X || || || || |} '''Meaning of abbreviations:''' {| border="1" | '''Abbreviation''' || '''English Meaning''' || '''po Polsku''' || '''auf Deutsch''' |- | DOB || Date of Birth || Data urodzenia || Geburtsdatum |- | TX || Transferred to || Przeniesiony do || Übertragen auf |- | D || Died || Zmarł || Gestorben |- | M || Murdered || Zamordowany || Ermordet |- | S || Survived the War || Przeżył wojnę || Den Krieg überlebt |- | L || Liberated || został wyzwolony || wurde befreit |- | Test. || Testimony || Zaświadczenie || Zeugnis |}

Arrived in Country

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Arrivals in country

Arsenault family history video

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A presentation by Georges Arsenault at the family reunion during the Congrès Mondial Acadien at Abram-Ville, Prince Edward Island, 18 Aug 2019.

Art/Business/Culture

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Royale has been researching the pop music, English language learning, and culture here in China since 2004. As a graduate from the university in business, he's now writing a manuscript over the many differences between the Chinese and the Americans. Royle, who's from Dallas Texas United States, is motivated by the challenges of communism cultural resistance. He wants to improve a better line of communication between the two countries. Believing in a peaceful and loving global family, on that note, he created a music and culture web site to help bridge the distance of understanding. Royale, as so known as, "Hei Hu" (meaning Black Tiger)adopted a Chinese name to make it easier and to get closer to the People's Republic of China.

Art Aia - Creatives / In / Residence

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Art Aia - Creatives / In / Residence is an international art residency located near the comune of Sesto al Reghena in the north-eastern Italian region Friuli-Venezia Giulia.It's a place for artistic production and research that focuses on the development of the creative process and facilitates cultural exchange across borders. Art Aia - Creatives / In / Residence is located three kilometers from Sesto al Reghena, in the locality of "Banduzzo" (which in local dialect means "Place Banned") and from the mid-nineteenth century has been an agricultural center of the Morassutti Family. In the garden of Art Aia - Creatives / In / Residence stands the nineteenth century Church of St. Anthony of Padua, erected by the owners of these lands and it contains the contemporary altar-piece which represents Saint John the Baptist and Saint Antony of Padua. Aia - Creatives / In / Residence currently promotes cultural and artistic activities at a local and international level. In the past few years several teaching artists have been collaborating with the venue like American Master Drama Teacher John Strasberg, son of Lee Strasberg, who held two International acting workshops as well as Italo-Palestinian artist Mustafa Sabbagh who taught a photography masterclass in 2014. Several artist collectives have also been hosted in the center like Marsala 11 and the Institut für Alles Mögliche of Berlin among others. The fact that people come to a place, where everyone makes that commitment, and they are in the country just changes the atmosphere of work so there is a kind of relaxation and comaradery that is very special. It is a special place. — John Strasberg, Said in an interview, min 0.37/0.59, during the shooting of the documentary Personal Dream Space (March 8, 2015).

Artemis Millet the Temple Builder

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http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Millett-306 This is an ongoing personal investigation into the somewhat well documented life of Brigham Young's friend, mason worker, builder of temples and High Priest of the Church of Latter Day Saints, Artemis Millet. *"Anyone, regardless of religion, may enter a Latter-day Saint meetinghouse and attend services. However, because of the sacredness of temples as “houses of the Lord,” only members of the Church, who are in good standing are allowed to enter the temples. A member must be observing the basic principles of the faith and attest to that fact to his or her local leaders once every two years in order to enter a temple." *"Genealogy, the study of one’s ancestors or family history, is one of the most popular hobbies in the world. People of all faiths and nationalities enjoy discovering where they come from. For members of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, however, learning about one’s family history is more than just a casual endeavor. Latter-day Saints believe families can be together after this life. Therefore, it is essential to strengthen relationships with all family members, both those who are alive and those who have died." *"Latter-day Saints believe that the eternal joining of families is possible through sacred sealing ceremonies that take place in temples. These temple rites may also be performed by proxy for those who have died. Consequently, for Mormons, genealogical research or family history is the essential forerunner for temple work for the dead. In Latter-day Saint belief, the dead have the choice to accept or reject the services performed for them." *"Since 1894, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints has dedicated time and resources to collecting and sharing records of genealogical importance. Due to cooperation from government archives, churches, and libraries, the Church has created the largest collection of family records in the world, with information on more than 3 billion deceased people. This effort was originally facilitated through the Genealogical Society of Utah and now throughFamilySearch, a non-profit organization sponsored by the Church." *"High Priest" *"An office of responsibility in the Melchizedek Priesthood. Worthy male Church members are designated as high priests when they are called to a stake presidency, high council or bishopricor when otherwise determined by the stake president. Many Mormon men are high priests and receive no formal training for this position." *"Each stake has one high priests quorum. The stake presidency is the presidency of that quorum. In each ward, high priests are organized in a high priests group." *"In all, whether they came by wagon or handcart, thousands of Mormon pioneers died on the trail. Loved ones including children were often buried in shallow graves that would never be visited again.Under Brigham Young’s direction, an estimated 70,000 Latter-day Saints made the difficult journey to Utah from 1847 until the transcontinental railroad was completed in 1869. The collective experience of the pioneers has cut deep into Mormon self-identity. Pioneer ancestors who made the trek are honored and often spoken of not only in family gatherings of descendants but also in meetings of Church members, who see the pioneers’ example of courage and sacrifice as inspirational." ==ARTEMIS MILLET Book== "Youth in Vermont and Labors near Lake Champlain Artemus Millet was born 11 September 1790 in Westmoreland, Cheshire County, New Hampshire, to Ebenezer and Catherine Dryden Millet. Westmoreland, a post town on the Connecticut River, is a small vil- lage located in southwestern New Hampshire. In a contemporary gazetteer, Westmoreland was described as a “very excellent farming town.” Ebenezer was a soldier in the British army who eventually became a captain under General Woolf in the French and Indian War. Captain Millet suffered some injuries while in the service. Most dramatically, he took nine balls in his right arm in June 1758 and lost the use of it. After recovering from his injuries, Captain Millet witnessed the famous turning point in the war, the Battle of Quebec. He was on the Plains of Abraham in Quebec City during the battle that won Canada for the English. Years later, as a patriot in the Revolutionary War, Ebenezer Millet contended against the English in Captain Davis’s minuteman march from Holden to Cambridge, Massachusetts. Once there, the field officers chose Millet as their quarter- master." "When peace ensued, Ebenezer engaged in profitable commercial trade with American Indians and accumulated considerable wealth. He moved his family from Brooklyn, Vermont, in 1794. Then, in the fall of 1800, the fam- ily moved to Stockbridge, Vermont. Artemus was then ten years old.6Here, Ebenezer Millet became ill and died of apoplexy on his birthday, 22 November, of either 1806 or 1807. Upon his father’s death, at the age of six- teen, Artemus became the “man of the house.” Over the next two years, he took charge of the family farm and cared for his mother and sisters." ==NOTES== "Most historians who have recognized Artemus Millet knew him as the superintendent of construction of the Kirtland Temple. The story is often told of Joseph Smith’s dispatching Brigham Young on a special mission to Canada to seek out and baptize Artemus Millet and to tell him to come to Kirtland, build the temple, and bring $1,000 with him. Although Millet was a convert of Brigham Young’s and did serve as superintendent of construc- tion of the Kirtland Temple, the time line of the famous conversion story is less certain. Millet’s conversion, though important, is only one part of his life’s story. If historians focus solely on this part of his history, they miss the many other contributions of his life, especially those that ensued in the wake of his conversion to Mormonism" *"The House Of The Lord “The sacred Nauvoo Temple was the house of the Lord, built with consecration, love, faith, and skill. May there remain ever green in our hearts and minds, and in those of all of the generations who will follow, appreciation, respect, and love for those who built here so well and with so lofty a purpose.” “This building was to be concerned with the things of eternity. It was to stand as a witness to all who should look upon it that those who built it had a compelling faith and a certain knowledge that the grave is not the end, but that the soul is immortal and goes on growing.” —Gordon B. Hinckley,“Nauvoo’s Holy Temple,” Ensign, September 1994." == Sources == * [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=16364294 findagrave.com] *http://www.mormonnewsroom.org/topic/temples *http://www.mormonnewsroom.org/topic/genealogy *http://www.mormonnewsroom.org/article/high-priest *http://www.mormonnewsroom.org/article/pioneer-trek *https://history.lds.org/exhibit/early-images-of-historic-nauvoo?lang=eng * ---- “One Mainspring to All Our Thoughts” "After the violence in Missouri, efforts to build the house of the Lord in Kirtland began to accelerate. Responding to the aforementioned revelations, the previously appointed committee of Hyrum Smith, Reynolds Cahoon, and Jared Carter was now called the “building committee,” and its mandate was expanded from fundraising to construction. They were to “proceed immediately to commence building the House or obtaining materials, Stone Brick Lumber &c.”22On June 7, Hyrum Smith recorded in his diary, “This day commenced making preparations for the Building of the House of the Lord.”23" "Building the temple would be a huge challenge for the Saints. In the summer of 1833, there were only 150 members of the Church living in the area.24 None of them had the traditional qualifications to oversee such an ambitious construction project—there was not a single architect or engineer among them, or even an experienced draftsman to draw up the plans.25Money was already tight, and the construction of the large, distinguished building, at an estimated cost of $40,000, stretched the Church’s financial resources beyond capacity over the next three years.26" "While the building’s dimensions and functions and some aspects of its appearance were specified by revelation, other elements were left up to the leaders and workers on the site. The building’s design shows that they drew on their own experience and assumptions about what a church building should look like. Its shape reflects the popular Greek Revival style. Like many builders of the time, they also borrowed an eclectic mix of features from standard building manuals.27 The Gothic windows were widely associated with religious buildings, and the tower and steeple had become iconic features of New England churches." "By that fall, stone foundation walls were in place, but construction soon ground to a halt.28Workers at the Church-owned brickyard had not been able to produce enough bricks of sufficient quality for use in construction.29 A decision was made to “discontinue the building of the temple for the winter for want of materials and to prepare and get all things ready to recommence it early in the spring.”30" "The next major phase of construction began with the arrival in April 1834 of Artemus Millet, a convert and experienced masonry builder from Canada. Millet’s crucial contribution was the suggestion to use a rubblework-and-stucco building technique instead of the more expensive brick construction.31 Following his counsel, the Saints built the walls of rough stone, hauled in from the nearby sandstone quarry, which was then faced with stucco to give it a finished look." "The spring and summer of 1834 were difficult seasons for construction on the temple because most of the men in the community went with Joseph Smith to Missouri in the Camp of Israel, hoping to aid the Saints who had been driven by mob violence from their homes. With the men gone, women carried on the labor. Some did masonry, others drove cattle and hauled rock, and still others sewed, spun, and knit to make clothing for workers.32" "The return of Joseph Smith and most of the men from the Camp of Israel meant constructing the temple once again became the primary focus of activity in Kirtland. Joseph himself “acted as foreman in the temple stone quarry” and labored on the building “when other duties would permit.”33 By February 1835, the walls were in place and work had begun on the roof. A meeting was held on March 7, 1835, at which Joseph Smith expressed appreciation to those “who had distinguished themselves Thus far by consecrating to the upbuilding of said house as well as laboring [on its construction].” Sidney Rigdon then gave blessings to 120 individuals who had assisted in building the house of the Lord through their work and consecration.34" "By that fall, there was even greater urgency to finish the temple. Lucy Mack Smith expressed the dedication of Church members to the effort. “There was but one main spring to all our thoughts,” she said, “and that was building the Lords house.”35 Truman Angell, a carpenter’s apprentice from Providence, Rhode Island, took the lead on the carpentry work in the upper level.36 Brigham Young and his brother Joseph employed their expert craftsmanship to build and install the windows.37 Another Young brother, Lorenzo, worked with Artemus Millet on the exterior stucco, a challenging job in the cold winter weather. The plastering of the interior was overseen by Jacob Bump, a skilled carpenter who had also built the pulpits and crafted the beautiful woodwork in the lower court. Stoves were strategically placed to warm the interior and aid in the drying of the plaster.38" "Women worked on the veils that would be hung from the ceiling to subdivide the lower hall and made other furnishings for the temple. Joseph Smith later “pronounced a blessing upon the Sisters for the liberality in giving their servises so cheerfully to make the veil for the Lord’s house.”39 Children even helped by gathering broken dishes and glassware, which were added to the stucco to help it glisten in the sun.40" https://history.lds.org/search?lang=eng&query=%20millet&sort=rel&page=1&pagelength=10&start=1

Arthur Francis Duffey Sources

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Arthur Francis Duffey Duffey-151 [[Duffey-151|Arthur Francis Duffey (1879-1955)]] https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Duffey-151 WikiTree contributors, "Arthur Francis Duffey (1879-1955)," WikiTree: The Free Family Tree, (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Duffey-151 : accessed 21 August 2023). User ID: 13749443 ==Censuses== 1910 - United States Census, 1910 - ["United States Census, 1910", database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:M2VP-QKC : Tue Jul 18 18:38:31 UTC 2023), Entry for Katherine A Duffey and Mary A Duffey, 1910.] {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | Column A || Column B |- |Arthur F Duffey's ||Parents and Siblings |- |Katherine A Duffey||Mother |- |F||57 |- |Massachusetts|| |- |Name||Katherine A Duffey |- |Sex||Female |- |Age||57 |- |Birth Year||(Estimated) 1853 |- |Birthplace||Massachusetts |- |Marital Status||Widowed |- |Race||White |- |Ethnicity||American |- |Relationship to HoH||Head |- |Father's Birthplace||Ireland |- |Mother's Birthplace||Ireland |- |Event Type||Census |- |Event Date||1910 |- |Event Place||Newton Ward 7, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States |- |Sheet Letter||A |- |Sheet Number||1 |- |Affiliate Publication Number||T624 |- |Affiliate Name||The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) |- |Mary A Duffey||Sister |- |F||37 |- |Massachusetts|| |- |Name||Mary A Duffey |- |Sex||Female |- |Age||37 |- |Birth Year (Estimated)||1873 |- |Birthplace||Massachusetts |- |Marital Status||Single |- |Race||White |- |Ethnicity||American |- |Relationship to HoH||Daughter |- |Father's Birthplace||Massachusetts |- |Mother's Birthplace||Massachusetts |- |Event Type||Census |- |Event Date||1910 |- |Event Place||Newton Ward 7, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States |- |Sheet Letter||A |- |Sheet Number||1 |- |Affiliate Publication Number||T624 |- |Affiliate Name||The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) |- |Katherine C Duffey||Sister |- |F||33 |- |Canada|| |- |Name||Katherine C Duffey |- |Sex||Female |- |Age||33 |- |Birth Year (Estimated)||1877 |- |Birthplace||Canada |- |Marital Status||Single |- |Race||White |- |Ethnicity||American |- |Relationship to HoH||Daughter |- |Father's Birthplace||Massachusetts |- |Mother's Birthplace||Massachusetts |- |Event Type||Census |- |Event Date||1910 |- |Event Place||Newton Ward 7, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States |- |Sheet Letter||A |- |Sheet Number||1 |- |Affiliate Publication Number||T624 |- |Affiliate Name||The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) |- |Elise G Duffey||Sister |- |F||19 |- |Massachusetts|| |- |Name||Elise G Duffey |- |Sex||Female |- |Age||19 |- |Birth Year (Estimated)||1891 |- |Birthplace||Massachusetts |- |Marital Status||Single |- |Race||White |- |Ethnicity||American |- |Relationship to HoH||Daughter |- |Father's Birthplace||Massachusetts |- |Mother's Birthplace||Massachusetts |- |Event Type||Census |- |Event Date||1910 |- |Event Place||Newton Ward 7, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States |- |Sheet Letter||A |- |Sheet Number||1 |- |Affiliate Publication Number||T624 |- |Affiliate Name||The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) |} 1920 - United States Census, 1920 - ["United States Census, 1920", database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MXBJ-WR1 : 1 February 2021), Arthur Duffey, 1920.] {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | Column A || Column B |- |Name||Arthur Duffey |- |Sex||Male |- |Age||39 |- |Birth Year (Estimated)||1881 |- |Birthplace||Massachusetts |- |Marital Status||Married |- |Race||White |- |Relationship to Head of Household||Head |- |Relationship Code||Head |- |Father's Birthplace||Massachusetts |- |Mother's Birthplace||Massachusetts |- |Event Type||Census |- |Event Date||1920 |- |Event Place||Arlington, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States |- |Event Place (Original)||Massachusetts, Middlesex, Arlington Town |- |Household Identifier||1024 |- |Line Number||73 |- |Sheet Letter||B |- |Sheet Number||41 |- |Sheet Number and Letter||41B |- |Affiliate Film Number||706 |- |Affiliate Publication Number||T625 |- |Affiliate Name||The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) |- |Arthur Duffey's||Spouses and Children |- |Helen L Duffey||Wife |- |F||36 |- |Massachusetts|| |- |Name||Helen L Duffey |- |Sex||Female |- |Age||36 |- |Birth Year (Estimated)||1884 |- |Birthplace||Massachusetts |- |Marital Status||Married |- |Race||White |- |Relationship to HoH||Wife |- |Relationship Code||Wife |- |Father's Birthplace||Ireland |- |Mother's Birthplace||Ireland |- |Event Type||Census |- |Event Date||1920 |- |Event Place||Arlington, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States |- |Event Place (Original)||Arlington Town, ED 4, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States |- |Household Identifier||1024 |- |Line Number||74 |- |Sheet Letter||B |- |Sheet Number||41 |- |Sheet Number and Letter||41B |- |Affiliate Film Number||706 |- |Affiliate Publication Number||T625 |- |Affiliate Name||The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) |- |Arthur Duffey||Son |- |M||7 |- |Massachusetts|| |- |Name||Arthur Duffey |- |Sex||Male |- |Age||7 |- |Birth Year (Estimated)||1913 |- |Birthplace||Massachusetts |- |Marital Status||Single |- |Race||White |- |Relationship to HoH||Son |- |Relationship Code||Son |- |Father's Birthplace||Massachusetts |- |Mother's Birthplace||Massachusetts |- |Event Type||Census |- |Event Date||1920 |- |Event Place||Arlington, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States |- |Event Place (Original)||Arlington Town, ED 4, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States |- |Household Identifier||1024 |- |Line Number||75 |- |Sheet Letter||B |- |Sheet Number||41 |- |Sheet Number and Letter||41B |- |Affiliate Film Number||706 |- |Affiliate Publication Number||T625 |- |Affiliate Name||The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) |- |John Duffey||Son |- |M||5 |- |Massachusetts|| |- |Name||John Duffey |- |Sex||Male |- |Age||5 |- |Birth Year (Estimated)||1915 |- |Birthplace||Massachusetts |- |Marital Status||Single |- |Race||White |- |Relationship to HoH||Son |- |Relationship Code||Son |- |Father's Birthplace||Massachusetts |- |Mother's Birthplace||Massachusetts |- |Event Type||Census |- |Event Date||1920 |- |Event Place||Arlington, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States |- |Event Place (Original)||Arlington Town, ED 4, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States |- |Household Identifier||1024 |- |Line Number||76 |- |Sheet Letter||B |- |Sheet Number||41 |- |Sheet Number and Letter||41B |- |Affiliate Film Number||706 |- |Affiliate Publication Number||T625 |- |Affiliate Name||The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) |- |Helen Duffey||Daughter |- |F||1 |- |Massachusetts|| |- |Name||Helen Duffey |- |Sex||Female |- |Age||1 |- |Birth Year (Estimated)||1919 |- |Birthplace||Massachusetts |- |Marital Status||Single |- |Race||White |- |Relationship to HoH||Daughter |- |Relationship Code||Daughter |- |Father's Birthplace||Massachusetts |- |Mother's Birthplace||Massachusetts |- |Event Type||Census |- |Event Date||1920 |- |Event Place||Arlington, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States |- |Event Place (Original)||Arlington Town, ED 4, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States |- |Household Identifier||1024 |- |Line Number||77 |- |Sheet Letter||B |- |Sheet Number||41 |- |Sheet Number and Letter||41B |- |Affiliate Film Number||706 |- |Affiliate Publication Number||T625 |- |Affiliate Name||The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) |- |William Duffey||Son |- |M||0 |- |Massachusetts|| |- |Name||William Duffey |- |Sex||Male |- |Age||0 |- |Birth Year (Estimated)||1920 |- |Birthplace||Massachusetts |- |Marital Status||Single |- |Race||White |- |Relationship to HoH||Son |- |Relationship Code||Son |- |Father's Birthplace||Massachusetts |- |Mother's Birthplace||Massachusetts |- |Event Type||Census |- |Event Date||1920 |- |Event Place||Arlington, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States |- |Event Place (Original)||Arlington Town, ED 4, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States |- |Household Identifier||1024 |- |Line Number||78 |- |Sheet Letter||B |- |Sheet Number||41 |- |Sheet Number and Letter||41B |- |Affiliate Film Number||706 |- |Affiliate Publication Number||T625 |- |Affiliate Name||The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) |} 1930 - United States Census, 1930 ["United States Census, 1930", database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XQGG-2V5 : Thu Aug 03 11:53:36 UTC 2023), Entry for Arthur F Duffey and Helen L Duffey, 1930.] {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | Column A || Column B |- |Name||Arthur F Duffey |- |Sex||Male |- |Age||49 |- |Birth Year (Estimated)||1881 |- |Birthplace||Massachusetts |- |Marital Status||Married |- |Race||White |- |Ethnicity||American |- |Relationship to HoH||Head |- |Father's Birthplace||Massachusetts |- |Mother's Birthplace||Massachusetts |- |Event Type||Census |- |Event Date||1930 |- |Event Place||Arlington, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States |- |Event Place (Original)||Arlington, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States |- |Line Number||35 |- |Sheet Letter||A |- |Sheet Number||17 |- |Affiliate Publication Number T626 |- |Affiliate Name||The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) |- |Arthur F Duffey's||Spouses and Children |- |John Duffey||Son |- |M||16 |- |Massachusetts|| |- |Name||John Duffey |- |Sex||Male |- |Age||16 |- |Birth Year (Estimated)||1914 |- |Birthplace||Massachusetts |- |Marital Status||Single |- |Race||White |- |Ethnicity||American |- |Relationship to HoH||Son |- |Father's Birthplace||Massachusetts |- |Mother's Birthplace||Massachusetts |- |Event Type||Census |- |Event Date||1930 |- |Event Place||Arlington, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States |- |Event Place (Original)||Arlington, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States |- |Line Number||38 |- |Sheet Letter||A |- |Sheet Number||17 |- |Affiliate Publication Number||T626 |- |Affiliate Name||The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) |- |Roger Duffey||Son |- |M||8 |- |Massachusetts|| |- |Name||Roger Duffey |- |Sex||Male |- |Age||8 |- |Birth Year (Estimated)||1922 |- |Birthplace||Massachusetts |- |Marital Status||Single |- |Race||White |- |Ethnicity||American |- |Relationship to HoH||Son |- |Father's Birthplace||Massachusetts |- |Mother's Birthplace||Massachusetts |- |Event Type||Census |- |Event Date||1930 |- |Event Place||Arlington, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States |- |Event Place (Original)||Arlington, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States |- |Line Number||41 |- |Sheet Letter||A |- |Sheet Number||17 |- |Affiliate Publication Number||T626 |- |Affiliate Name||The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) |- |Helen Duffey||Daughter |- |F||12 |- |- |Massachusetts|| |- |Name||Helen Duffey |- |Sex||Female |- |Age||12 |- |Birth Year (Estimated)||1918 |- |Birthplace||Massachusetts |- |Marital Status||Single |- |Race||White |- |Ethnicity||American |- |Relationship to Head of Household||Daughter |- |Father's Birthplace||Massachusetts |- |Mother's Birthplace||Massachusetts |- |Event Type||Census |- |Event Date||1930 |- |Event Place||Arlington, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States |- |Event Place (Original)||Arlington, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States |- |Line Number||39 |- |Sheet Letter||A |- |Sheet Number||17 |- |Affiliate Publication Number||T626 |- |Affiliate Name||The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) |- |Arthur F Duffey Jr.||Son |- |M||18 |- |Massachusetts|| |- |Name||Arthur F Duffey Jr. |- |Sex||Male |- |Age||18 |- |Birth Year (Estimated)||1912 |- |Birthplace||Massachusetts |- |Marital Status||Single |- |Race||White |- |Ethnicity||American |- |Relationship to HoH||Son |- |Father's Birthplace||Massachusetts |- |Mother's Birthplace||Massachusetts |- |Event Type||Census |- |Event Date||1930 |- |Event Place||Arlington, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States |- |Event Place (Original)||Arlington, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States |- |Line Number||37 |- |Sheet Letter||A |- |Sheet Number||17 |- |Affiliate Publication Number||T626 |- |Affiliate Name||The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) |- |Helen L Duffey||Wife |- |F||48 |- |Massachusetts|| |- |Name||Helen L Duffey |- |Sex||Female |- |Age||48 |- |Birth Year (Estimated)||1882 |- |Birthplace||Massachusetts |- |Marital Status||Married |- |Race||White |- |Ethnicity||American |- |Relationship to HoH||Wife |- |Father's Birthplace||Irish Free State |- |Mother's Birthplace||Irish Free State |- |Event Type||Census |- |Event Date||1930 |- |Event Place||Arlington, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States |- |Event Place (Original)||Arlington, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States |- |Line Number||36 |- |Sheet Letter||A |- |Sheet Number||17 |- |Affiliate Publication Number||T626 |- |Affiliate Name||The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) |- |William Duffey||Son |- |M||10 |- |Massachusetts|| |- |Name||William Duffey |- |Sex||Male |- |Age||10 |- |Birth Year (Estimated)||1920 |- |Birthplace||Massachusetts |- |Marital Status||Single |- |Race||White |- |Ethnicity||American |- |Relationship to HoH||Son |- |Father's Birthplace||Massachusetts |- |Mother's Birthplace||Massachusetts |- |Event Type||Census |- |Event Date||1930 |- |Event Place||Arlington, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States |- |Event Place (Original)||Arlington, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States |- |Line Number||40 |- |Sheet Letter||A |- |Sheet Number||17 |- |Affiliate Publication Number||T626 |- |Affiliate Name||The U.S. National Archives and Records Administration (NARA) |} 1940 - United States Census, 1940 ["United States Census, 1940", database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:K4F4-4RM : Sun Jul 30 23:06:31 UTC 2023), Entry for Arthur Duffey and Helen L Duffey, 1940.] {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | Column A || Column B |- |Name||Arthur Duffey |- |Sex||Male |- |Age||60 |- |Residence Date||1935 |- |Residence Place||Same House |- |Birth Date||1880 |- |Birthplace||Massachusetts |- |Marital Status||Married |- |Race||White |- |Ethnicity||American |- |Relationship to HoH||Head |- |Event Type||Census |- |Event Date||1940 |- |Event Place||Arlington, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States |- |Event Place (Original)||Arlington Town, Arlington Town, Arlington Heights, Arlington, 9-18, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States |- |Enumeration District Number||9-18 Arlington Town, Arlington Heights-Arlington bounded by (N) Orvis Rd; (E) Massachusetts Av; (S) Egerton Rd; (W) Brooks Av |- |Line Number||12 |- |Sheet Letter||A |- |Sheet Number||12 |- |Affiliate Publication Number||T627 |- |Arthur Duffey's||Spouses and Children |- |Helen L Duffey||Wife |- |F||50 |- |Massachusetts|| |- |Name||Helen L Duffey |- |Sex||Female |- |Age||50 |- |Residence Date||1935 |- |Residence Place||Same House |- |Birth Date||1890 |- |Birthplace||Massachusetts |- |Marital Status||Married |- |Race||White |- |Ethnicity||American |- |Relationship to HoH||Wife |- |Event Type||Census |- |Event Date||1940 |- |Event Place||Arlington, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States |- |Event Place (Original)||Arlington Town, Arlington Town, Arlington Heights, Arlington, 9-18, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States |- |Enumeration District Number||9-18 Arlington Town, Arlington Heights-Arlington bounded by (N) Orvis Rd; (E) Massachusetts Av; (S) Egerton Rd; (W) Brooks Av |- |Line Number||13 |- |Sheet Letter||A |- |Sheet Number||12 |- |Affiliate Publication Number||T627 |- |William Duffey||Son |- |M||20 |- |Massachusetts|| |- |Name||William Duffey |- |Sex||Male |- |Age||20 |- |Residence Date||1935 |- |Residence Place||Same House |- |Birth Date||1920 |- |Birthplace||Massachusetts |- |Marital Status||Single |- |Race||White |- |Ethnicity||American |- |Relationship to HoH||Son |- |Event Type||Census |- |Event Date||1940 |- |Event Place||Arlington, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States |- |Event Place (Original)||Arlington Town, Arlington Town, Arlington Heights, Arlington, 9-18, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States |- |Enumeration District Number||9-18 Arlington Town, Arlington Heights-Arlington bounded by (N) Orvis Rd; (E) Massachusetts Av; (S) Egerton Rd; (W) Brooks Av |- |Line Number||16 |- |Sheet Letter||A |- |Sheet Number||12 |- |Affiliate Publication Number||T627 |- |Helen Duffey||Daughter |- |F||22 |- |Massachusetts|| |- |Name||Helen Duffey |- |Sex||Female |- |Age||22 |- |Residence Date||1935 |- |Residence Place||Same House |- |Birth Date||1918 |- |Birthplace||Massachusetts |- |Marital Status||Single |- |Race||White |- |Ethnicity||American |- |Relationship to Head of Household||Daughter |- |Event Type||Census |- |Event Date||1940 |- |Event Place ||Arlington, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States |- |Event Place (Original)||Arlington Town, Arlington Town, Arlington Heights, Arlington, 9-18, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States |- |Enumeration District Number||9-18 Arlington Town, Arlington Heights-Arlington bounded by (N) Orvis Rd; (E) Massachusetts Av; (S) Egerton Rd; (W) Brooks Av |- |Line Number||15 |- |Sheet Letter||A |- |Sheet Number||12 |- |Affiliate Publication Number||T627 |- |Roger Duffey||Son |- |M||18 |- |Massachusetts|| |- |Name||Roger Duffey |- |Sex||Male |- |Age||18 |- |Residence Date||1935 |- |Residence Place||Same House |- |Birth Date||1922 |- |Birthplace||Massachusetts |- |Marital Status||Single |- |Race||White |- |Ethnicity||American |- |Relationship to HoH||Son |- |Event Type||Census |- |Event Date||1940 |- |Event Place ||Arlington, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States |- |Event Place (Original)||Arlington Town, Arlington Town, Arlington Heights, Arlington, 9-18, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States |- |Enumeration District Number 9-18||Arlington Town, Arlington Heights-Arlington bounded by (N) Orvis Rd; (E) Massachusetts Av; (S) Egerton Rd; (W) Brooks Av |- |Line Number||17 |- |Sheet Letter||A |- |Sheet Number||12 |- |Affiliate Publication Number||T627 |- |Joffre Duffey||Son |- |M||26 |- |Massachusetts|| |- |Name||Joffre Duffey |- |Sex||Male |- |Age||26 |- |Residence Date||1935 |- |Residence Place||Same House |- |Birth Date||1914 |- |Birthplace||Massachusetts |- |Marital Status||Single |- |Race||White |- |Ethnicity||American |- |Relationship to HoH||Son |- |Event Type||Census |- |Event Date||1940 |- |Event Place||Arlington, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States |- |Event Place (Original)||Arlington Town, Arlington Town, Arlington Heights, Arlington, 9-18, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States |- |Enumeration District Number||9-18 Arlington Town, Arlington Heights-Arlington bounded by (N) Orvis Rd; (E) Massachusetts Av; (S) Egerton Rd; (W) Brooks Av |- |Line Number||14 |- |Sheet Letter||A |- |Sheet Number||12 |- |Affiliate Publication Number||T627 |} 1950 - United States 1950 Census ["United States 1950 Census", database, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:6F3D-XL94 : Thu Jul 27 02:55:47 UTC 2023), Entry for Arthur F Duffy and Helen Duffy, 11 April 1950.] {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | Column A || Column B |- |Name||Arthur F Duffy |- |Sex||Male |- |Age||70 years |- |Birth Year (Estimated)||1880 |- |Birthplace|Mass |- |Marital Status||Married |- |Occupation||Editor |- |Race||White |- |Industry||Newspaper |- |Relationship to HoH||Head |- |Event Date||11 April 1950 |- |Event Place||Arlington, West Cambridge, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States |- |Arlington, Menotomy, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States |- |Event Place (Original)||Arlington, Middlesex, Massachusetts |- |Enumeration District||9-29 |- |Line Number||2 |- |Page Number||2 |- |Arthur F Duffy's||Spouses and Children |- |Roger E Duffy||Son |- |M||25 years |- |Mass|| |- |Name||Roger E Duffy |- |Sex||Male |- |Age||25 years |- |Birth Year (Estimated)||1925 |- |Birthplace||Mass |- |Marital Status||Single |- |Race||White |- |Relationship to HoH||Son |- |Father's Birthplace||USA |- |Mother's Birthplace||USA |- |Event Date||11 April 1950 |- |Event Place||Arlington, West Cambridge, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States |- |Arlington, Menotomy, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States |- |Event Place (Original)||Arlington, Middlesex, Massachusetts |- |Enumeration District||9-29 |- |Line Number||4 |- |Page Number||2 |- |Helen Duffy||Wife |- |F||65 years |- |Mass|| |- |Name||Helen Duffy |- |Sex||Female |- |Age||65 years |- |Birth Year (Estimated)||1885 |- |Birthplace||Mass |- |Marital Status||Married |- |Race||White |- |Relationship to HoH||Wife |- |Event Date||11 April 1950 |- |Event Place||Arlington, West Cambridge, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States |- |Arlington, Menotomy, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States |- |Event Place (Original)||Arlington, Middlesex, Massachusetts |- |Enumeration District||9-29 |- |Line Number||3 |- |Page Number||2 |} ==Massachusetts State Vital Records== Birth • Vital • Massachusetts, Town Clerk, Vital and Town Records, 1626-2001 Source ["Massachusetts, Town Clerk, Vital and Town Records, 1626-2001," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:DCRL-YFMM : 10 November 2020), Arthur Duffy, 14 Jun 1879; citing Birth, Boston, Suffolk, Massachusetts, United States, Massachusetts Secretary of the Commonwealth, Boston; FHL microfilm 004032081.] {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | Column A || Column B |- |Name||Arthur Duffy |- |Sex||Male |- |Father's Name||Arthur Duffy |- |Father's Sex||Male |- |Mother's Name||Catharine A Duffy |- |Mother's Sex||Female |- |Event Type||Birth |- |Event Date||14 Jun 1879 |- |Event Place||Boston, Suffolk, Massachusetts, United States |- |Event Place (Original)||Boston, Massachusetts, United States |- |Arthur Duffy's||Parents and Siblings |- |Arthur Duffy||Father, M |- |Name||Arthur Duffy |- |Sex||M |- |Catharine A Duffy||Mother, F |- |Name||Catharine A Duffy |- |Sex||F |} Marriage • Massachusetts State Vital Records, 1841-1925 Source ["Massachusetts State Vital Records, 1841-1925", database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:N4FX-TX8 : 4 November 2022), Arthur F Duffey and Helen L Daley, 1911.] {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | Column A || Column B |- |Name||Arthur F Duffey |- |Sex||Male |- |Age||31 |- |Birth Year (Estimated)||1880 |- |Birthplace||Boston, , |- |Father's Name||Arthur Duffey |- |Father's Sex||Male |- |Mother's Name||Katherine Kelley |- |Mother's Sex||Female |- |Spouse's Name||Helen L Daley |- |Spouse's Sex||Female |- |Spouse's Age||31 |- |Spouse's Birth Year (Estimated)||1880 |- |Spouse's Birthplace||Boston, , |- |Spouse's Father's Name||John Daley |- |Spouse's Father's Sex||Male |- |Spouse's Mother's Name||Mary Scully |- |Event Type||Marriage |- |Event Date||22 Feb 1911 |- |Event Place||Massachusetts, United States |- |Source Details||p 42 no 951 |- |Line Number||951 |- |Page||42 |- |Number of Images||1 |- |Arthur F Duffey's||Parents and Siblings |- |Arthur Duffey |- |Father||M |- |Name||Arthur Duffey |- |Sex||M |- |Katherine Kelley |- |Mother||F |- |Name||Katherine Kelley |- |Sex||F |- |Arthur F Duffey's||Spouses and Children |- |Helen L Daley||Wife |- |F||31 |- |Boston, , |- |Name||Arthur F Duffey |- |Sex||Male |- |Age||31 |- |Birth Year (Estimated)||1880 |- |Birthplace||Boston, , |- |Father's Name||Arthur Duffey |- |Father's Sex||Male |- |Mother's Name||Katherine Kelley |- |Mother's Sex||Female |- |Spouse's Name||Helen L Daley |- |Spouse's Sex||Female |- |Spouse's Age||31 |- |Spouse's Birth Year (Estimated)||1880 |- |Spouse's Birthplace||Boston, , |- |Spouse's Father's Name||John Daley |- |Spouse's Father's Sex||Male |- |Spouse's Mother's Name||Mary Scully |- |Event Type||Marriage |- |Event Date||22 Feb 1911 |- |Event Place||Massachusetts, United States |- |Source Details||p 42 no 951 |- |Line Number||951 |- |Page||42 |- |Number of Images||1 |- |Other People on This Record |- |John Daley||M |- |Name||John Daley |- |Sex||M |- |Mary Scully||F |- |Name||Mary Scully |- |Sex||F |} Death • Massachusetts State Vital Records, 1841-1925 Source ["Massachusetts State Vital Records, 1841-1925", database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:FX8P-XB6 : 14 November 2022), Arthur Duffy, 1879.] {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | Column A || Column B |- |Name||Arthur Duffy |- |Sex||Male |- |Father's Name||Arthur |- |Father's Sex||Male |- |Mother's Name||Catharine A |- |Mother's Sex||Female |- |Event Type||Birth |- |Event Date||14 Jun 1879 |- |Event Place||Boston, Suffolk, Massachusetts, United States |- |Event Place (Original)||Boston, Massachusetts, United States |- |Page||p 103 ln 4628 |- |Arthur Duffy's||Parents and Siblings |- |Arthur||Father - M |- |Name||Arthur |- |Sex||M |- |Catharine A||Mother - F |- |Name||Catharine A |- |Sex||F |}

Arthur Francis Duffey Sr. Family for Arthur Francis Duffey

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:Arthur Francis Duffey Sr. (1879 - 1955) {{FindAGrave | 175815461}} :Birth 14 Jun 1879 Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts, USA :Death 23 Jan 1955 (aged 75) Arlington, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, USA :Burial Mount Pleasant Cemetery Arlington, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, USA :Plot Z-250 :Memorial ID 175815461 *U.S., Social Security Applications and Claims Index, 1936-2007 *Name: Arthur F Duffey *SSN: *Birth Date: 14 Jun 1879 *Birth Place: So Boston, Massachusetts *Claim Date: 4 Jun 1951 :Family Members :Spouses *Maude Geneva Hunter {{FindAGrave | 123161552}} no photo, family 1880–1947 (m. 1903) :Children :Arthur Francis Duffey Jr {{FindAGrave | 177677208}} 1904–1984 :Her Parents *Fielder I. Hunter {{FindAGrave | 86027141}} 1855–1931 *Geneva May “Jennie” (Ashton) Hunter {{FindAGrave | 85972211}} 1864–1928 :Family Members :Her, Her Parents *Robert Ashton {{FindAGrave | 93737841}} 1814–1859 *Lucinda R Lemon Ashton {{FindAGrave | 93737845}} 1818–1903 :Spouse *Fielder I. Hunter {{FindAGrave | 86027141}} 1855–1931 (m. 1879) :Siblings *Elizabeth Lucinda Ashton McCarthy {{FindAGrave | 69733817}} family 1838–1892 *George Archibald Ashton, Sr, {{FindAGrave | 130662781}} family 1841–1904 *William Holland Ashton {{FindAGrave | 146509043}}(no photo/family) 1844–1925 *Alfred F Ashton {{FindAGrave | 146508958}}(no photo/family) 1847–1921 *James Willard Ashton {{FindAGrave | 9325028}} family 1854–1931 *Ellen M Ashton Smith {{FindAGrave | 12913307}} family 1857–1941 :Spouses *Helen Louise Dailey Duffey {{FindAGrave | 175815262}} family 1878–1955 (m. 1911) :Her Children *John Gordon Duffey {{FindAGrave | 49175816}} family 1914–1974 *Helen Louise Duffey Shea {{FindAGrave | 171883169}} family 1918–1966 *William Norman Duffey {{FindAGrave | 175811286}} no photo 1919–1974 *Roger Edward Duffey {{FindAGrave | 210226787}} no family 1922–1978 ---- :Arthur Francis Duffey Jr {{FindAGrave | 177677208}} :Birth 7 Jul 1904 Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts, USA :Death 27 Nov 1984 (aged 80) Roanoke, Roanoke City, Virginia, USA :Burial Sherwood Burial Park Salem, Salem City, Virginia, USA :Memorial ID 177677208 :Family Members :Parents *Arthur Francis Duffey Sr. {{FindAGrave | 175815461}} 1879–1955 *Maude Geneva Hunter {{FindAGrave | 123161552}} no photo, family 1880–1947 :Half Siblings *John Gordon Duffey {{FindAGrave | 49175816}} family 1914–1974 *Robert Holt Featherstone Duffey 1914–1995 *Helen Louise Duffey Shea {{FindAGrave | 171883169}} family 1918–1966 *William Norman Duffey {{FindAGrave | 175811286}} no photo 1919–1974 *Roger Edward Duffey {{FindAGrave | 210226787}} no family 1922–1978 ---- :Maude Geneva Hunter {{FindAGrave | 123161552}} :Birth 20 Jun 1880 Washington, District of Columbia, District of Columbia, USA :Death 14 Apr 1947 (aged 66) Washington, District of Columbia, District of Columbia, USA :Burial Washington National Cemetery Suitland, Prince George's County, Maryland, USA :Memorial ID 123161552 · View Source :Family Members :Parents *Fielder I. Hunter {{FindAGrave | 86027141}} 1855–1931 *Geneva May “Jennie” (Ashton) Hunter {{FindAGrave | 85972211}} 1864–1928 :Spouses *Arthur Francis Duffey 1879–1955 (m. 1903) *Robert Holt Featherstone {{FindAGrave | 49180597}} 1884–1946 (m. 1913) :Children *Arthur Francis Duffey {{FindAGrave | 177677208}} 1904–1984 *Robert Holt Featherstone Duffey {{FindAGrave | 143068824}} 1914–1995 ---- :Robert Holt Featherstone Duffey {{FindAGrave | 143068824}} :Birth 19 Jan 1914 Washington, District of Columbia, District of Columbia, USA :Death 10 May 1995 (aged 81) Washington, District of Columbia, District of Columbia, USA :Burial Glenwood Cemetery Washington, District of Columbia, District of Columbia, USA :Plot Section U, Site U87 :Memorial ID 143068824 *1930 DC census, Washington *Maude G Featherstone Head F 38 Mass *Arthur F Duffey Son M 23 Mass *Robert H Featherstone Jr. Son M 16 DC :Family Members :Parents *Robert Holt Featherstone {{FindAGrave | 143068824}} 1884–1946 *Maude Geneva Hunter {{FindAGrave | 123161552}} (no photo) 1880–1947 :Half Siblings *Arthur Francis Duffey {{FindAGrave | 177677208}} 1904–1984 *Robert Holt Featherstone {{FindAGrave | 51047551}} 1923–2008 ---- :William Norman Duffey, Lt. Colonel, Retired {{FindAGrave | 175811286}} no photo :Birth 25 Nov 1919 Somerville, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, USA :Death 21 Nov 1974 (aged 54) Lexington, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, USA :Burial Shawsheen Cemetery Bedford, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, USA :Memorial ID 175811286 *William Norman Duffey *BIRTH 25 NOV 1919 • Somerville, Massachusetts, USA *DEATH 21 NOV 1974 • Lexington, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States of America *From ancestry family trees :Family Members :Parents *Arthur Francis Duffey Sr. (1879 - 1955) {{FindAGrave | 175815461}} 1879–1955 *Helen Louise Dailey Duffey {{FindAGrave | 175815262}} family 1878–1955 :Spouse *Rose Mary (Hogan) Duffey {{FindAGrave | 175811059}} family 1921–2015 :Her Parents *Frederick J Hogan {{FindAGrave | 160083665}} 1892–1966 :Inscription: "HOGAN: Frederick J 1892 - 1966, Rose E 1896 -1979" *Rose E (Gannon) Hogan {{FindAGrave | 160083666}} 1896–1979 :Her Siblings *Harriet O’Neal of Burlington, VT {{FindAGrave | }} *Fred “Bud” Hogan {{FindAGrave | }} :Children *William N Duffey {{FindAGrave | }} :Spouse *Barbara Duffey, of Westwood {{FindAGrave | }} *Brian R Duffey {{FindAGrave |}} :Spouse *Cathrine Duffey of Chelmsford {{FindAGrave | }} *Donna M (Duffy) Mullen :Spouse *Dennis Mullen of Chelmsford {{FindAGrave | }} :Daughter InLaw *Martha Duffey of Seekonk {{FindAGrave | }} :His Siblings *John Gordon Duffey {{FindAGrave | 49175816}} family 1914–1974 *Helen Louise Duffey Shea {{FindAGrave | 171883169}} family 1918–1966 *Roger Edward Duffey {{FindAGrave | 210226787}} no family 1922–1978 *Gary J Duffey {{FindAGrave | }} :His Half Siblings *Arthur Francis Duffey {{FindAGrave | 177677208}} family 1904–1984 *Daniel Anthony Shea {{FindAGrave | 22830625}} family 1944–2007 *7 GChildren *2 GGChildren ---- :John Gordon Duffey V Veteran {{FindAGrave | 49175816}} :Birth 6 Feb 1914 Boston, Suffolk County, Massachusetts, USA :Death 25 Mar 1974 (aged 60) Annandale, Fairfax County, Virginia, USA :Burial Arlington National Cemetery Arlington, Arlington County, Virginia, USA :Plot Sec: 11, Site: 131-1 :Memorial ID 49175816 *Gravesite Details *COL US AIR FORCE; WORLD WAR II; KOREA :Family Members :Parents *Arthur Francis Duffey {{FindAGrave | 175815461}} 1879–1955 *Helen Louise (Dailey) Duffey {{FindAGrave | 175815262}} family 1878–1955 :Spouse *Mary Louise (Lappen) Duffey {{FindAGrave | 49175819}} 1915–2009 (m. 1940) :Her Parents *John Anthony Lappen {{FindAGrave | }} *Florence Elizabeth (Russ) Lappen {{FindAGrave | 243009384}} 1889–1919 *Florence was the daughter of George W Russ and his wife, Annie J Sullivan Russ. *Florence married John Anthony Lappen. *Florence died of Cerebro-Spinal Meningitis and Pneumoccus. *1900 Haverhill, MA Census: *[Lowell Ave.] *George W Russ, b Feb, 1852, MA, , 48, Horse dealer *Annie, wife, b Nov, 1865, MA, 34 *George A, son, b Jan, 1885, MA, 15, at school *Mary A, dau, b May, 1887, MA, 13, at school *Florence E, dau, b June, 1889, 10, at school *+ one boarder *1910 Haverhill, MA Census: *George M Russ, 58, b MA, Dealer, horses *Annie, wife, 45, b MA *Mary A, dau, 23, b MA, Dressmaker, at home *Florence E, dau, 20, b MA, Saleswoman, dry goods *Inscription Wife of John A Lappen :Family Members :Parents *George W. Russ {{FindAGrave | }} 1852–1932 *Annie J. Sullivan Russ {{FindAGrave | }} 1865–1951 :Siblings *George Albert Russ {{FindAGrave | }} 1885–1910 *Mary Alice Russ Owens {{FindAGrave | }} 1887–1954 :Children *Mary Louise (Lappen) Duffey {{FindAGrave | }} 1915–2009 :Siblings *Helen Louise (Duffey) Shea {{FindAGrave | }} 1918–1966 *William Norman Duffey {{FindAGrave | }} 1919–1974 *Roger Edward Duffey {{FindAGrave | }} 1922–1978 :Half Siblings *Arthur Francis Duffey {{FindAGrave | 177677208}} 1904–1984 *Daniel Anthony Shea {{FindAGrave | 22830625}} 1944–2007 ---- :Florence Elizabeth (Russ) Lappen {{FindAGrave | }} :Birth 7 Jun 1889 Haverhill, Essex County, Massachusetts, USA :Death 22 Feb 1919 (aged 29) Somerville, Middlesex County, Massachusetts, USA :Burial Hillside Cemetery Haverhill, Essex County, Massachusetts, USA Show Map GPS-Latitude: 42.7854222, Longitude: -71.1323083 :Memorial ID 243009384 *Florence was the daughter of George W Russ and his wife, Annie J Sullivan Russ. *Florence married John Anthony Lappen. *Florence died of Cerebro-Spinal Meningitis and Pneumoccus. *1900 Haverhill, MA Census: *[Lowell Ave.] *George W Russ, b Feb, 1852, MA, , 48, Horse dealer *Annie, wife, b Nov, 1865, MA, 34 *George A, son, b Jan, 1885, MA, 15, at school *Mary A, dau, b May, 1887, MA, 13, at school *Florence E, dau, b June, 1889, 10, at school *+ one boarder *1910 Haverhill, MA Census: *George M Russ, 58, b MA, Dealer, horses *Annie, wife, 45, b MA *Mary A, dau, 23, b MA, Dressmaker, at home *Florence E, dau, 20, b MA, Saleswoman, dry goods :Inscription *Wife of John A Lappen :Family Members :Parents *George W. Russ {{FindAGrave | }} 1852–1932 *Annie J. (Sullivan) Russ {{FindAGrave | }} 1865–1951 :Siblings *George Albert Russ {{FindAGrave | }} 1885–1910 *Mary Alice (Russ) Owens {{FindAGrave | }} 1887–1954 :Children *Mary Louise (Lappen) Duffey 49175819 {{FindAGrave | 49175819}} 1915–2009 :Spouse *John Gordon Duffey {{FindAGrave | 49175816}} 1914–1974 (m. 1940) ---- :Arthur Pierre Fournier {{FindAGrave | 121559933}} Bio/family +15 :Birth: 1 Dec 1884, Quebec, Canada :Death: 30 Jun 1952 (aged 67), Lewiston, Androscoggin County, Maine, USA :Burial: Saint Peter's Catholic Cemetery, Lewiston, Androscoggin County, Maine, USA :Memorial ID121559933 *He was born at St Mathieu, Quebec the son of Denis and Dorothee (Fortin) Fournier; h/o Angeline Grandmaison. *He had been a resident of Lewiston, ME for the past 55 years. *One of his sons Antonio R Fournier is an Androscoggin County Commissioner. *He is survived by his wife Angeline; three daughters Mrs William J (Jeannette) Donovan; Mrs Luc (Guilda) bouchard and Mrs Paul R (Dorothy C) Holmes all of Lewiston, ME; three sons Albert H; Emile L and Antonio R all of Lewiston, ME; five sisters Mrs Amedee Gendron; Mrs William Cloutier and Mrs Charles G Bournakel all of Lewiston, ME; Mrs Victoria Leclair and Mrs Marie Landry both of Brunswick, ME; two brothers Dennis Fournier of Lisbon Center, ME and Joseph Fournier of Auburn, ME. :Family Members :Spouse *Angeline (Grandmaison) Fournier, 1889–1976 {{FindAGrave | 102923278 }} Has Bio :Children *Antonio Roland Fournier, 1909–1990 {{FindAGrave | 103446463}} Blurb *Albert H Fournier, 1910–1969 {{FindAGrave | 121559894}} *Jeannette Florida (Fournier) Donovan, 1913–1977 {{FindAGrave | 121560035}} Has Bio *Emile Lucien Fournier, 1914–1985 {{FindAGrave | 9294890}} Blurb *Guilda (Fournier) Bouchard, 1916–1978 {{FindAGrave | 121560019}} Bio *Dorothy Constance (Fournier) Holmes, 1921–1999 {{FindAGrave | 179346049}} Has Bio :Parents *Denis Fournier, 1850–1942 {{FindAGrave | 121559970}} No image, Bio *Marie Dorothee (Fortin) Fournier, 1848–1912 {{FindAGrave | 121559797}} :Siblings *Denis Fournier, 1873–1959 {{FindAGrave | 121559971}} Bio :Spouses *Emma (Pare) Fournier, 1874–1916 {{FindAGrave | 121573134}} Bio +3 *Arthemise Menard Fournier, 1874–1965 {{FindAGrave | 121569545}} :Parents *Philippe Tardif, 1874–1915 {{FindAGrave | 38276768}} :Children *Philip Louis Elzear Tardif, 1898–1971 {{FindAGrave | 39504270}} :Spouse *Marie Ann (Saindon) Tardif, 1897–1968 (m. 1921) {{FindAGrave | 38276683}} +12 *Emilia Marie (Fournier) Therrien, 1875–1942 {{FindAGrave | 104362410}} Bio :Spouse *Joseph Therrien, 1872–1930 {{FindAGrave | 104361336}} Bio +5 *Alphonsine (Fournier) Gendron, 1877–1967 {{FindAGrave | 121559916}} Bio +13 :Spouse *Amedee Gendron, 1872–1949 {{FindAGrave | 121512881}} Bio +9 *Emma Louise (Fournier) Cloutier, 1878–1962 {{FindAGrave | 17323428}} :Spouse *William P Cloutier, 1876–1961 {{FindAGrave | 17323423}} +7 :Children *Mary Emma (Cloutier) Pelletier, 1906–2001 {{FindAGrave | 128539826}} :Spouse *Leo P Pelletier, 1903–1994 {{FindAGrave | 128539329}} +8 *Dorothy Simonne (Cloutier) Leclerc, 1909–2005 {{FindAGrave | 17323450}} :Spouse *Fernand J Leclerc, 1908–1981 (m. 1934) {{FindAGrave | 17323441}} *Victoria Fournier Leclair, 1879–1987 {{FindAGrave | 121560169}} Blurb :Spouse *George Henry Leclair, 1879–1927 (m. 1918) {{FindAGrave | 229812454}} No photo +15 *Joseph L Fournier, 1882–1969 {{FindAGrave | 121560040}} :Spouse *Elise Marie (Bergeron) Fournier, 1887–1963 {{FindAGrave | 121492115}} Bio +12 :Children *Cecile (Fournier) Croteau, 1908–1955 {{FindAGrave | 121559945}} Bio :Spouse *Adelard J Croteau, 1906–1989 (m. 1929) {{FindAGrave | 121555184}} No image Bio +23 :Spouse *Ida A Gauthier) Croteau, 1911–1978 (m. 1956) {{FindAGrave | 121512754}} Bio +16 :Children *Robert Roger Croteau, 1933–1995 {{FindAGrave | 142684219}} :Spouse *Anita Croteau (1934- ) {{FindAGrave | }} *Normand Croteau {{FindAGrave | }} *26/138 *20/35 *17/60 *63/233 = 296 Arthur Pierre Fournier Family for Alfonse Albert Lacroix ---- :Josephine (Champagne) Fournier, 1909–1994 (m. 1933) {{FindAGrave | 103446467}} family +6 :Birth 29 May 1909, Quebec, Canada :Death 15 Mar 1994 (aged 84), Pompano Beach, Broward County, Florida, USA :Burial Forest Lawn Memorial Gardens North, Pompano Beach, Broward County, Florida, USA :Plot Veterans Garden of Honor :Memorial ID 103446467 :Family Members :Parents *Edouard Champagne, 1877–1939 {{FindAGrave | 121553240}} Bio :Parents paternal grandmother Mrs napoleon Fortin *Emerilda (Beaudoin) Champagne, 1882–1966{{FindAGrave | 121490900}} BioLewiston, ME :Spouse *Antonio Roland Fournier, 1909–1990 (m. 1933) {{FindAGrave | 103446463}} :Siblings *Octave Champagne, 1898–1967 {{FindAGrave | 121553316}} Bio *Marie Anne (Champagne) Fortin, 1902–1971 {{FindAGrave | 121553303}} Bio :Spouse *Josephat Fortin, 1896–1973 {{FindAGrave | 121559772}} Bio :Children *Paul Gaston Fortin, 1938–1944 {{FindAGrave | 121559814}} Bio *Florian N Champagne, 1903–1974 {{FindAGrave | 121553250}} Bio :Spouse *Lauretta (Bannister) Champagne, 1915–1993 {{FindAGrave | 84012716}} Blurb +8 *Adele Champagne 1906–1923 {{FindAGrave | 121553223}} *Julienne Champagne {{FindAGrave | }} Lewiston, ME *Mrs Henri (Champaigne) Bellemare {{FindAGrave | }} Lewiston, ME *Roger Champagne {{FindAGrave | }} Lewiston, ME : *Mrs Willie (Lena) Provencher {{FindAGrave | }} North Miami, FL *Mrs Emrs (Mary Blanche) (Fournier) Parenteau {{FindAGrave | }} Lewiston, ME *Mrs Antonio (Johne) Fournier {{FindAGrave | 103446467}} Pompano Beach FL *Mrs Donat (Irene) Blais {{FindAGrave | }} Lac Megantic, Quebec, Lewiston, ME *Mrs Jack (Elizabeth) Steinhauser `{{FindAGrave | }} North Miami, FL, Lewiston, ME *Mrs Josephat Fortin {{FindAGrave | }} Lewiston, ME *Melina Champagne {{FindAGrave | }} Lewiston, ME ---- :Albert H Fournier {{FindAGrave | 121559894}} :Birth 7 Dec 1910 Lewiston, Androscoggin County, Maine, USA :Death 7 Apr 1969 (aged 58) Charlottesville, Charlottesville City, Virginia, USA :Burial Saint Peter's Catholic Cemetery Lewiston, Androscoggin County, Maine, USA :Memorial ID 121559894 *s/o Arthur Pierre and Angelina (Grandmaison) Fournier; h/o Eva Malo whom he married Oct 22, 1931. *Obit N/A on line :Family Members :His Parents *Arthur Pierre Fournier 1884–1952 {{FindAGrave | 121559933}} Bio/family +15 *Angeline (Grandmaison) Fournier {{FindAGrave | 102923278 }} Has Bio 1889–1976 :Spouse *Eva Grette (Malo) LaCroix, 1911–2009 (m. 1931){{FindAGrave | 143396649}} family +12 :Siblings *Antonio Roland Fournier {{FindAGrave | 103446463}} Has short Blurb 1909–1990 :Spouse *Josephine Fournier, 1909–1994 (m. 1933) {{FindAGrave | 103446467}} family +6 *Jeannette Florida (Fournier) Donovan {{FindAGrave | 121560035}} Has Bio 1913–1977 :Spouse *William James Donovan {{FindAGrave | 128038423}} 1906–1954 (m. 1935) :His Parents *Timothy Donovan {{FindAGrave | 128037933}} 1873–1934 *Margaret G. (Murphy) Donovan {{FindAGrave | 128032772}} 1880–1946 *Emile Lucien Fournier {{FindAGrave | 9294890}} Blurb 1914–1985 :Spouse *Audrey Mae (Cavenaugh) Fournier {{FindAGrave | 67705624}} Blurb, family +8 1914–1987 *Guilda (Fournier) Bouchard {{FindAGrave | 121560019}} Has short bio 1916–1978 :Spouse *Luc Bouchard {{FindAGrave | 121549876}} family +11 1900–1987 *Dorothy Constance (Fournier) Holmes {{FindAGrave | 179346049}} Has Bio 1921–1999 :Spouse *Paul R. Holmes {{FindAGrave | 180863575}} 1916–1989 (m. 1945) :Children *Albert Louie Fournier {{FindAGrave | 49854218}} Has Bio 1934–2005 :Spouse *Doris Fernande (Berube) Fournier {{FindAGrave | 49854331}} Short Blurb 1937-1996 :Her Parents *Frank Berube {{FindAGrave | 121548041}} 1913–1947 *Antoinette (Cloutier) Berube {{FindAGrave | 133696934}} Blurb family +8 1909–1995 17/60

Arthur Jenson

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OBITUARIES Arthur Jensen dies at 89; his views on race and IQ created a furor BY ELAINE WOO, LOS ANGELES TIMES NOV. 2, 2012 12 AM PT Arthur Jensen, a UC Berkeley professor whose scholarly contributions to the field of psychological measurement were often overshadowed by the furor over his findings on race-based differences in intelligence, has died. He was 89. One of the most provocative figures in 20th century psychology, Jensen died Oct. 22 at his home in the Northern California town of Kelseyville. He had Parkinson’s disease and other ailments, said his son-in-law Joe Morey. In 1969, Jensen reignited a long-simmering debate over race and intelligence with an article in the Harvard Educational Review defending studies showing whites scored an average of 15 points higher than blacks on standard IQ tests. He argued that the gap was largely due to genetic differences between the two groups and not, as he had previously believed, to cultural and environmental factors. His assertions, which came amid the social and political turmoil of the late 1960s, stirred critics to call him a racist. His lectures were disrupted by angry mobs, bomb squads handled his mail and irate colleagues mounted a campaign to formally censure him. The effort failed and the tenured professor continued to teach at Berkeley until his retirement in 1994, but controversy dogged him for years. In 1977, Margaret Mead, the eminent anthropologist, attempted to block his nomination as a fellow of the American Assn. for the Advancement of Science, arguing that his selection would amount to an endorsement of racist theories. She lost, but his notoriety endured. In the 1990s protesters in London pelted him with tomatoes at a lecture hall. “Jensenism” became a term of rebuke, used against those who championed theories about whites’ superiority. “Jensenism,” evolutionary biologist Stephen Jay Gould once declared, rested “on a rotten edifice.” Jensen “took incredible abuse,” said Charles Murray, the political scientist whose 1994 bestseller, “The Bell Curve,” co-written with Harvard professor Richard J. Herrnstein, opened the next chapter in the so-called IQ wars with a wide-ranging examination of intelligence and class structure that included a discussion of racial differences in intelligence. “Although he had this reputation as a very controversial figure, he was actually a pure academic and almost a naive one. He was … devoted to analysis and kind of obtuse about the reaction he would provoke with the findings he came out with. “But he was a remarkable man,” Murray said, “an extremely important psychometrician who published very important work.” James R. Flynn, an authority on IQ tests who gained prominence with his discovery of the worldwide increase in IQ scores known as the “Flynn effect,” said in an interview this week that Jensen made “landmark contributions” to psychology, most of which had nothing to do with questions of race. Jensen asserted that IQ tests were valid measures of intelligence that did not discriminate against blacks or other minorities. This was the subject of his 1980 book, “Bias in Mental Testing,” which Flynn called a classic in the field of psychological measurement. Flynn and others also credit Jensen with resurrecting the long-maligned concept of inherited general intelligence, which scholars in the field refer to as the g-factor. Jensen’s research correlating brain speed, or mental reaction times, to IQ has led to research confirming the neurological and physiological basis of core intelligence. “Arthur Jensen contributed hugely to progress in that area,” Murray said. Jensen exhibited unusual interests at an early age. Born in San Diego on Aug. 24, 1923, he was the only son of a lumber store owner and his wife, a hardy pioneer who traveled to California by stage coach. He attended public schools and read voraciously, earning the nickname “Little Prof” from his family because of his penchant for delivering lectures about his readings at the dinner table. He dreamed of becoming an orchestra conductor and at 13 he achieved his ambition when he took the baton of a local symphony. He also collected snakes and other reptiles, which he traded to the herpetologist at the San Diego Zoo. He told the New York Times in 1969 that his interest in IQ may have been inspired by an aunt who gave him a book on the subject in high school. He earned a bachelor’s degree in psychology at UC Berkeley in 1945 and a doctorate in psychology from Columbia University in 1956. He was a research fellow at London’s Institute of Psychiatry, where he worked with Hans Eysenck, an authority on personality and intelligence. At UC Berkeley, which he joined in 1958, he devoted himself to studies of intelligence and behavior. It was there he met Barbara Jane DeLarme, a psychology student whom he married in 1960. His wife died in 2007. Jensen is survived by their daughter, Roberta Ann “Bobbi” Morey, and a step-grandson, Chris Morey. Jensen was a low-key figure in Berkeley’s hotbed of radicalism. “If you met him during his long tenure on the Berkeley campus,” Frank Miele, a former editor of Skeptic magazine, wrote some years ago, “you’d be much more likely to think he taught business or law than psychology.” “He was a very nice guy,” said UC Berkeley educational psychologist Frank Worrell, who took a class from Jensen as a graduate student in the late 1980s. A Trinidad native of African descent, Worrell recalled that fellow students told him to avoid the professor because he was a racist, but Jensen wound up giving Worrell the highest grade in the class. “I never saw any sign of racism,” his former student said. What Worrell had no trouble recognizing was Jensen’s devotion to science and data-driven research. “I argued a lot, but his thing was ‘Show me your data,’ ” Worrell said. “I know many of his ideas come across as racist to others, but he was interpreting the data as he saw it. “I would also point out that for him the gap in IQ scores did not speak to the inherent worth of an individual.” Although subsequent studies show that the white-black IQ gap has narrowed, Jensen did not waver in his belief that such differences are rooted in nature more than in nurture. “The study of human differences cannot be racist,” he told the London-based Times Higher Education Supplement in 1996. Comparing himself to anthropologists and medical researchers who study physical differences between racial groups, he said, “I’m simply doing the same thing with this trait” called general intelligence.

Arthur Jermyn

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Arthur Jermyn is the subject of [[Lovecraft-8|H. P. Lovecraft]]'s genealogical horror story "[[Wikipedia:Facts Concerning the Late Arthur Jermyn and His Family|Facts Concerning the Late Arthur Jermyn and His Family]]", in which a man discovers some rather unpleasant facts about his pedigree. The story begins by describing the ancestors of Sir Arthur Jermyn, a British nobleman. His great-great-great-grandfather, Sir Wade Jermyn, had been an early explorer of the Congo region, whose books on a mysterious white civilization there had been ridiculed. He had been confined to an asylum in 1765. The Jermyn family has a peculiar physical appearance that began to appear in the children of Wade Jermyn and his mysterious and reclusive wife, who Wade claimed was Portuguese. Wade's son, Philip Jermyn, was a sailor that joined the navy after fathering his son, and disappeared from his ship one night as it lay off the Congo coast. Philip's son, Robert Jermyn, was a scientist who made two expeditions into the interior of Africa. He married a daughter of the (fictional) 7th. Viscount Brightholme and fathered three sons, one of which, Nevil Jermyn, had a son, Alfred, who was Arthur Jermyn's father. In 1852, Robert Jermyn met with an explorer, Samuel Seaton, who described "a grey city of white apes ruled by a white god". Robert killed the explorer after hearing this, as well as all three of his own sons. Nevil Jermyn managed to save his son, Alfred, before his death. Robert was put in an asylum and, after two years, died there. Alfred Jermyn grew up to inherit his grandfather's title, but abandoned his wife and child to join a circus, where he became fascinated with a gorilla "of lighter colour than the average". He became its trainer, but was killed in Chicago after an incident in which he attacked the gorilla and the latter fought back. Arthur Jermyn inherited the family possessions, and moved into Jermyn House with his mother. Arthur Jermyn is described as having a very unusual appearance, and supposedly the strangest in the line descended from Sir Wade Jermyn. Arthur became a scholar, eventually visiting the Belgian Congo on a research expedition, where he heard tales of a stone city of white apes and the stuffed body of a white ape goddess, which had since gone missing. Returning to a trading post, Arthur talks to a Belgian agent who offers to both obtain and ship the goddess' body to him. Arthur accepts his offer, and returns to England. After a period of several months, the body arrives at Jermyn House. Arthur begins his examination of the mummy, only to run screaming from the room, and later commit suicide by dousing himself in oil and setting himself alight. Lovecraft then describes the contents of the stuffed goddess' coffin—the ape goddess has a golden locket around her neck with the Jermyn arms on it, and bears a striking resemblance to Arthur Jermyn. It is clear that Wade Jermyn's supposedly Portuguese wife was really the ape goddess, and all of his Parahuman descendants were the product of their union. Arthur's remains are neither collected or buried, on account of this. The mummy is removed and burnt by the Royal Anthropological Institute. === Read === * [https://www.hplovecraft.com/writings/texts/fiction/faj.aspx Facts concerning the Late Arthur Jermyn and His Family] By [[Lovecraft-8|H. P. Lovecraft]]

Arthur John Whalen Birth Parents

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The goal of this project is to find the birth parents of Arthur John Whalen Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Whalen-1973|Ronald Whalen]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * I need to find adoption records from Milwaukee, Wisconsin * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=32338736 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Arthur McAdoo and the Cumberland Compact

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Arthur Pierre Fournier Family for Alfonse Albert Lacroix

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:Arthur Pierre Fournier {{FindAGrave | 121559933}} Bio/family +15 :Birth: 1 Dec 1884, Quebec, Canada :Death: 30 Jun 1952 (aged 67), Lewiston, Androscoggin County, Maine, USA :Burial: Saint Peter's Catholic Cemetery, Lewiston, Androscoggin County, Maine, USA :Memorial ID121559933 *He was born at St Mathieu, Quebec the son of Denis and Dorothee (Fortin) Fournier; h/o Angeline Grandmaison. *He had been a resident of Lewiston, ME for the past 55 years. *One of his sons Antonio R Fournier is an Androscoggin County Commissioner. *He is survived by his wife Angeline; three daughters Mrs William J (Jeannette) Donovan; Mrs Luc (Guilda) bouchard and Mrs Paul R (Dorothy C) Holmes all of Lewiston, ME; three sons Albert H; Emile L and Antonio R all of Lewiston, ME; five sisters Mrs Amedee Gendron; Mrs William Cloutier and Mrs Charles G Bournakel all of Lewiston, ME; Mrs Victoria Leclair and Mrs Marie Landry both of Brunswick, ME; two brothers Dennis Fournier of Lisbon Center, ME and Joseph Fournier of Auburn, ME. :Family Members :Spouse *Angeline (Grandmaison) Fournier, 1889–1976 {{FindAGrave | 102923278 }} Has Bio :Children *Antonio Roland Fournier, 1909–1990 {{FindAGrave | 103446463}} Blurb *Albert H Fournier, 1910–1969 {{FindAGrave | 121559894}} *Jeannette Florida (Fournier) Donovan, 1913–1977 {{FindAGrave | 121560035}} Has Bio *Emile Lucien Fournier, 1914–1985 {{FindAGrave | 9294890}} Blurb *Guilda (Fournier) Bouchard, 1916–1978 {{FindAGrave | 121560019}} Bio *Dorothy Constance (Fournier) Holmes, 1921–1999 {{FindAGrave | 179346049}} Has Bio :Parents *Denis Fournier, 1850–1942 {{FindAGrave | 121559970}} No image, Bio *Marie Dorothee (Fortin) Fournier, 1848–1912 {{FindAGrave | 121559797}} :Siblings *Denis Fournier, 1873–1959 {{FindAGrave | 121559971}} Bio :Spouses *Emma (Pare) Fournier, 1874–1916 {{FindAGrave | 121573134}} Bio +3 *Arthemise Menard Fournier, 1874–1965 {{FindAGrave | 121569545}} :Parents *Philippe Tardif, 1874–1915 {{FindAGrave | 38276768}} :Children *Philip Louis Elzear Tardif, 1898–1971 {{FindAGrave | 39504270}} :Spouses *Marie Ann (Saindon) Tardif, 1897–1968 (m. 1921) {{FindAGrave | 38276683}} +12 *Emilia Marie (Fournier) Therrien, 1875–1942 {{FindAGrave | 104362410}} Bio :Spouse *Joseph Therrien, 1872–1930 {{FindAGrave | 104361336}} Bio +5 *Alphonsine (Fournier) Gendron, 1877–1967 {{FindAGrave | 121559916}} Bio +13 :Spouse *Amedee Gendron, 1872–1949 {{FindAGrave | 121512881}} Bio +9 *Emma Louise (Fournier) Cloutier, 1878–1962 {{FindAGrave | 17323428}} :Spouse *William P Cloutier, 1876–1961 {{FindAGrave | 17323423}} +7 :Children *Mary Emma (Cloutier) Pelletier, 1906–2001 {{FindAGrave | 128539826}} :Spouse *Leo P Pelletier, 1903–1994 {{FindAGrave | 128539329}} +8 *Dorothy Simonne (Cloutier) Leclerc, 1909–2005 {{FindAGrave | 17323450}} :Spouse *Fernand J Leclerc, 1908–1981 (m. 1934) {{FindAGrave | 17323441}} *Victoria Fournier Leclair, 1879–1987 {{FindAGrave | 121560169}} Blurb :Spouse *George Henry Leclair, 1879–1927 (m. 1918) {{FindAGrave | 229812454}} No photo +15 *Joseph L Fournier, 1882–1969 {{FindAGrave | 121560040}} :Spouse *Elise Marie (Bergeron) Fournier, 1887–1963 {{FindAGrave | 121492115}} Bio +12 :Children *Cecile (Fournier) Croteau, 1908–1955 {{FindAGrave | 121559945}} Bio :Spouse *Adelard J Croteau, 1906–1989 (m. 1929) {{FindAGrave | 121555184}} No image Bio +23 :Spouse *Ida A Gauthier) Croteau, 1911–1978 (m. 1956) {{FindAGrave | 121512754}} Bio +16 :Children *Robert Roger Croteau, 1933–1995 {{FindAGrave | 142684219}} :Spouse *Anita Croteau (1934- ) {{FindAGrave | }} *Normand Croteau {{FindAGrave | }}

Arthur Rees Family

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The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Mahan-711|Dylan Mahan]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=17447326 send me a private message]. Thanks!

ArthurJaramillo

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The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Jaramillo-229|Arturo Jaramillo]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=18550790 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Article 186, Heritage of Ashe County North Carolina

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Volume 1, published 1984 by Ashe County Historical Society. Consists of genealogical articles. Article 186, William Edmundson-Edmiston by M. Bertice Edmundson Little. Image attached.

Article 189, Heritage of Ashe County North Carolina

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This genealogical article, Edmonstone, by M Bernice Edmonson Little is included in the book The Heritage of Ashe County North Carolina published in 1984. Image attached.

Articles about Martha McRorie

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'''Full text of articles about [[Dillion-228|Martha Ann (Dillion) McRorie (1932-2016)]]''':
== Obituaries == '''Obituary For Martha Ann Dillion McRorie''' found at Tuell-McKee Funeral & Cremation Services [https://tuellmckee.com/obituaries?name=martha-ann-dillion-mcrorie Obituary For Martha Ann Dillion McRorie; Tuell-McKee Funeral & Cremation Services], found on TuellMcKee.com Martha (Marty) McRorie was a loving and devoted wife, mother, grandmother, aunt, teacher and friend. Her life was full of love, joy, wit, and humor. Early in the morning of August 23, 2016, surrounded by family, she peacefully left her earthly home. Martha was born to John Edward and Cora Isabelle Holt Dillion, and was raised on the family farm in Middletown, Missouri. She graduated from Wellsville High School, and studied at the University of Missouri at Columbia. She started her teaching career at New Florence, Missouri. Marty met the love of her life, Chester Earl McRorie, at the Middletown Christian Church where they were married on June 21, 1953. In the summer of 2013, Chet and Marty returned with family to visit the church, farm, and Middletown community in celebration of their 60th wedding anniversary. After teaching for a while and starting a family, Marty returned to the University of Missouri, graduating in 1960 with a BS in Education. While living in Littleton, Colorado, in 1967 she received a Masters in Education with an emphasis in Special Education from the University of Denver. During that year she also taught as one of the first Head Start teachers in Denver. Before moving to Bremerton in 1974, Marty and Chet lived in Missouri, Indiana, Florida, Colorado, Oregon and California. Her three children enjoyed exploring new areas of the country with her. Marty was an educator who loved her students and colleagues. Over the years, she taught in a variety of classrooms from preschool to high school, and her students included those with special needs as well as very talented students. Her students appreciated her passion for learning. She taught with a blend of compassion, insight and humor that enabled her students to recognize and develop their own unique gifts. She especially enjoyed her years teaching social studies to gifted middle school students. In 1998, she was honored with the Outstanding Teacher Award from the Washington Association of Educators of the Talented and Gifted. After retirement, Marty continued to support the educational community by participating with dear friends in PEO, a philanthropy that empowers women through education. She also had a passion for history and genealogy, and enjoyed being a member of the Daughters of the American Revolution. A love of travel and history led Marty to explore most of the United States and visit Egypt, Sweden, Scotland, Mexico and Italy. With her husband, she enjoyed training retrievers for hunting and Field Trials. Chet and Marty, who had gone fishing on their honeymoon, also spent many summers fishing for salmon and halibut in Alaska with their son. Marty was an active member of the Central Kitsap Presbyterian church and cherished her many years singing as an alto in the choir. Marty had a faith that was evident in her daily life and expressed in her love for her family and friends. She met her end of life challenges with grace and courage. Her family will always be appreciative of the home health care providers whose compassionate care and friendship allowed her to live at home over the last year. Marty is survived by her husband Chet, brother James Dillion, son Bartley Dillion McRorie and his wife Donna, daughter Marcella McRorie Anderson and her husband Ted Anderson, daughter Teresa McRorie Osborn and her husband John Osborn, and grandchildren Christina McRorie and her husband Matthew Lewis, David McRorie, Zach Anderson, Ella Anderson, Kira Osborn, and Madeline Osborn. Marty was adored by her students, admired by colleagues, and dearly loved by her family. She will be deeply missed by all. A memorial service will be held on September 9th at 4pm at Central Kitsap Presbyterian Church, 9300 Nels Nelson Rd NW, Bremerton. Contributions in her memory may be made to the ministries of the Central Kitsap Presbyterian Church, or to the educational philanthropy PEO International. To contribute to PEO make checks out to PEO Chapter CG c/o Louise Cramer, 2820 Rocky Point Road, Bremerton, WA 98312. ---- '''Obituary for Martha Dillion McRorie, 83''', from the Kitsap Sun newspaper, Bremerton, Washington, 30 Aug 2016. [https://archive.kitsapsun.com/obituaries/Martha-Dillion-McRorie-83-391640921.html Obituary for Martha Dillion McRorie, 83; Kitsap Sun, Bremerton, Washington, 30 Aug 2016], found on KitsapSun.com Martha Dillion McRorie of Bremerton Oct. 20, 1932 to Aug. 23, 2016 Martha was born on the family farm in Middletown, Missouri, to Cora and John Dillion. She married the love of her life, Chester Earl McRorie, on June 21, 1953. She earned a BS in Education from the University of Missouri, and an MA from the University of Denver. They moved to Bremerton in 1974 where she taught for many years. She was an insightful and compassionate teacher who received the WAETAG Outstanding Teacher Award in 1998. Early in the morning, surrounded by her family, she peacefully left her earthly home. She met her end of life challenges with grace and courage. She is survived by her husband, Chet; brother, Jim; children, Bartley, Marcella and Teresa; and grandchildren, Christina, David, Zachary, Ella, Kira and Madeline. A memorial service will be September 9th, at 4 p.m. at Central Kitsap Presbyterian Church, 9300 Nels Nelson Road NW, Bremerton. Contributions to the CKP Church, or the educational philanthropy PEO International may be made in lieu of flowers. ---- == Awards == 1998 Outstanding Teacher from [https://waetag.com/ WAETAG (Washington Association of Educators of the Talented and Gifted)] [https://www.newspapers.com/image/873774013/?terms=%22Marty%20McRorie%22&match=1 McRorie goes to the head of the class; Kitsap Sun, Bremerton, Washington, Friday, 4 Dec 1998, page 3], found on Newspapers.com '''McRorie goes to the head of the class'''
Mountain View students applaud their teacher's creativity and dedication.
By Heidi G. Evans, Sun Staff (includes photo) Marty McRorie was almost absent from the conference where she was named Teacher of the Year by the Washington Association of Educators of the Talented and Gifted. Typical for her, she intended to spend that Saturday planning a field trip for her students so they could learn firsthand about the cultures they study. Luckily, fellow teacher Karen Triplett made sure McRorie changed her plans and took the stage to accept the award Oct. 24 in Vancouver. The Mountain View Middle School teacher is still reacting to the honor of receiving the award. "It was a little overwhelming at first. I was too surprised," McRorie said. McRorie's award was not a surprise to her Challenge students - students identified with high intelligence well beyond their grade level. "She makes learning fun," said John Olson, 13. Students especially appreciate McRorie's efforts to bring the world into their classroom. For example, she visited Egypt and brought slides and materials back to her class. "She has a lot of knowledge to help us out. She goes above and beyond what other teachers do," said Cameron Schnell, 12. Students note their teacher expects much of them. "Since we're Challenge students, she gives us Challenge work. We have a lot of projects, but it's better than taking notes and listening to lectures," said Anna Lawrence, 13. Student Natasha Chernenko, 13 agreed. "She makes it clear what she expects of us." Students and fellow teachers note McRorie's efforts to "stick up for the class." In her letter nominating McRorie, Triplett wrote, "Many times in our district there would be discussion of gifted-and-talented program elimination. Marty (McRorie) would rally the current research and work with the administration convincing them of the need for the program. Each and every time the program would be reinstated because of her lobbying." McRorie is humble about her award, insisting it should have been given to the entire team of Challenge teachers. Meanwhile, she returns to class, hoping to teach her students one lesson they can take with them into life - learning to carry their intelligence well, "so they enjoy how bright they are but are leading, instead of intimidating, the rest of the world." ---- == Miscellaneous == Nu Chapter, [https://www.dkg.org/ Delta Kappa Gamma], meeting, 7:30 p.m., home of Mrs. Marty McRorie, 8092 Kaster Drive, NE. [https://www.newspapers.com/image/874133991/?terms=%22Marty%20McRorie%22&match=1 Datebook: Monday, Feb. 7; Kitsap Sun, Bremerton, Washington, Saturday, 5 Feb 1983, page 5], found on Newspapers.com == Articles to Add == * [https://www.newspapers.com/image/874153269/?terms=%22Marty%20McRorie%22&match=1 Couple's lucky streak finally runs its course; Kitsap Sun, Bremerton, Washington, Friday, 17 Feb 1984, page 2], found on Newspapers.com * [https://www.newspapers.com/image/875279079/?terms=%22Marty%20McRorie%22&match=1 Installations: Women of Rotary; Kitsap Sun, Bremerton, Washington, Thursday, 7 Jun 1984, page 14], found on Newspapers.com * https://www.newspapers.com/image/874154242/?terms=%22Marty%20McRorie%22&match=1 == Sources ==

Articles of War

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[U.S. Congress, ''The Public Statutes at Large of the United States of America, 1789-1873'', 17 vols. (Washington, D.C.: [various publishers], 1845-73), 2: 359-372, 10 April 1806, 'An Act for Establishing Rules and Articles for the Government of the Armies of the United States', chap. 20; image copy, ''Library of Congress'' ([https://www.loc.gov/resource/llsalvol.llsal_002/?sp=397&st=image https://www.loc.gov/resource/llsalvol.llsal_002/?sp=397&st=image] : accessed 19 November 2023).] [See [[Space:Laws_Relating_To_Civil_War|Laws relating to the U.S. Civil War]]]
'Chap. XX.--''An Act for establishing Rules and Articles for the government of the Armies of the United States.'''

'''Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled'', That from and after the passing of this act, the following shall be the rules and articles by which the armies of the United States shall be governed:'

'''Article'' 1. Every officer now in the army of the United States, shall, in six months from the passing of this act, and every officer who shall hereafter be appointed, shall, before he enters on the duties of his office, subscribe these rules and regulations.'

'''Article'' 2. It is earnestly recommended to all officers and soldiers, diligently to attend divine service; and all officers who shall behave indecently or irreverently at any place of divine worship, shall, if commissioned officers, be brought before a general court martial, there to be publicly and severely reprimanded by the president; if non-commissioned officers or soldiers, every person so offending shall, for his first offence, forfeit ''one sixth of a dollar'', to be deducted out of his next pay; for the second offence, he shall not only forfeit a like sum, but be confined twenty-four hours; and for every like offence, shall suffer and pay in like manner; which money, so forfeited, shall be applied by the captain or senior officer of the troop or company, to the use of the sick soldiers of the company or troop to which the offender belongs.'

'''Article'' 3. Any non-commissioned officer or soldier who shall use any profane oath or execration, shall incur the penalties expressed in the foregoing article; and a commissioned officer shall forfeit and pay for each and every such offence ''one dollar'', to be applied as in the preceding article.'

'''Article'' 4. Every chaplain, commissioned in the army or armies of the United States, who shall absent himself from the duties assigned him (excepting in cases of sickness or leave of absence) shall, on conviction thereof before a court martial, be fined not exceeding one month's pay, besides the loss of his pay during his absence; or be discharged, as the said court martial shall judge proper.'

'''Article'' 5. Any officer or soldier, who shall use contemptuous or disrespectful words against the President of the United States, against the Vice President thereof, against the Congress of the United States, or against the chief magistrate or legislature of any of the United States, in which he may be quartered, if a commissioned officer, shall be cashiered, or otherwise punished, as a court martial shall direct; if a non-commissioned officer or soldier, he shall suffer such punishment as shall be inflicted on him by the sentence of a court martial.'

'''Article'' 6. Any officer or soldier who shall behave himself with contempt or disrespect towards his commanding officer, shall be punished according to the nature of his offence, by the judgment of a court martial.'

'''Article'' 7. Any officer or soldier who shall begin, excite, cause or join in any mutiny or sedition in any troop or company in the service of the United States, or in any party, post, detachment, or guard, shall suffer death, or such other punishment as by a court martial shall be inflicted.'

'''Article'' 8. Any officer, non-commissioned officer, or soldier, who, being present at any mutiny or sedition, does not use his utmost endeavour to suppress the same, or coming to the knowledge of any intended mutiny, does not, without delay, give information thereof to his commanding officer, shall be punished by the sentence of a court martial with death, or otherwise, according to the nature of his offense.'

'''Article'' 9. Any officer or soldier who shall strike his superior officer, or draw or lift up any weapon or offer any violence against him, being in the execution of his office, on any pretence whatsoever, or shall disobey any lawful command of his superior officer, shall suffer death, or such other punishment as shall, according to the nature of his offence be inflicted upon him by the sentence of a court martial.'

'''Article'' 10. Every non-commissioned officer or soldier who shall enlist himself in the service of the United States, shall, at the time of his so enlisting, or within six days afterwards, have the articles for the government of the armies of the United States, read to him, and shall, by the officer who enlisted him, or by the commanding officer of the troop or company into which he was enlisted, be taken before the next justice of the peace, or chief magistrate of any city or town corporate, not being an officer of the army, or where recourse cannot be had to the civil magistrate, before the judge advocate, and, in his presence, shall take the following oath, or affirmation: "I, A.B. do solemnly swear, or affirm (as the case may be) that I will serve them honestly and faithfully against all their enemies or opposers whatsoever, and observe and obey the orders of the President of the United States, and the orders of the officers appointed over me, according to the rules and articles for the government of the armies of the United States:" which justice, magistrate, or judge advocate, is to give the officer a certificate, signifying that the man enlisted did take the said oath or affirmation.'

'''Article'' 11. After a non-commissioned officer or soldier shall have been duly enlisted and sworn, he shall not be dismissed the service without a discharge in writing; and no discharge granted to him, shall be sufficient, which is not signed by a field officer of the regiment to which he belongs, or commanding officer where no field officer of the regiment is present; and no discharge shall be given to a non-commissioned officer, or soldier, before his term of service has expired, but by order of the President, the Secretary of War, the commanding officer of a department, or the sentence of a general court martial; nor shall a commissioned officer be discharged the service, but by order of the President of the United States, or by sentence of a general court martial.'

'''Article'' 12. Every colonel, or other officer, commanding a regiment, troop or company, and actually quartered with it, may give furloughs to non-commissioned officers or soldiers, in such numbers, and for so long a time as he shall judge to be most consistent with the good of the service; and a captain, or other inferior officer, commanding a troop or company, or in any garrison, fort or barrack of the United States, (his field officer being absent) may give furloughs to non-commissioned officers or soldiers, for a time not exceeding twenty days in six months, but not to more than two persons to be absent at the same time, excepting some extraordinary occasion shall require it.'

'''Article'' 13. At every muster the commanding officer of each regiment, troop or company there present, shall give to the commissary of musters, or other officer who musters the said regiment, troop or company, certificates signed by himself, signifying how long such officers, as shall not appear at the said muster, have been absent, and the reason of their absence. In like manner, the comanding officer of every troop or company, shall give certificates, signifying the reasons of the absence of the non-commissioned officers and private soldiers, which reasons, and time of absence, shall be inserted in the muster rolls, opposite the name of the respective absent officers and soldiers. The certificates shall, together with the muster rolls, be remitted by the commissary of musters, or other officer mustering, to the department of war, as speedily as the distance of the place will admit.'

'''Article'' 14. Every officer who shall be convicted, before a general court martial, of having signed a false certificate, relating to the absence of either officer or private soldier, or relative to his or their pay, shall be cashiered.'

'''Article'' 15. Every officer who shall knowing make a false muster of man or horse, and every officer or commissary of musters, who shall willingly sign, direct, or allow the signing of muster rolls, wherein such false muster is contained, shall, upon proof made thereof by two witnesses, before a general court martial, be cashiered, and shall be thereby utterly disabled to have or hold any office or employment in the service of the United States.'

'''Article'' 16. Any commissary of musters, or other officer, who shall be convicted of having taken money or other thing, by way of gratification, on mustering any regiment, troop or company, or on signing muster rolls, shall be displaced from his office, and shall be thereby utterly disabled to have, or hold any office or employment in the service of the United States.'

'''Article'' 17. Any officer who shall presume to muster a person as a soldier, who is not a soldier, shall be deemed guilty of having made a false muster, and shall suffer accordingly.'

'''Article'' 18. Every officer who shall knowingly make a false return to the department of war, or to any of his superior officers, authorized to call for such returns, of the state of the regiment, troop or company, or garrison under his command; or of the arms, ammunition, clothing or other stores thereunto belonging, shall, on conviction thereof before a court martial, be cashiered.'

'''Article'' 19. The commanding officer of every regiment, troop or independent company, or garrison of the United States, shall, in the beginning of every month, remit, through the proper channels, to the department of war, an exact return of the regiment, troop, independent company, or garrison, under his command, specifying the names of the officers then absent from their posts, with the reasons for, and the time of their absence. And any officer who shall be convicted of having, through neglect or design, omitted sending such returns, shall be punished according to the nature of his crime by the judgment of a general court martial.'

'''Article'' 20. All officers and soldiers, who have received pay, or have been duly enlisted in the service of the United States, and shall be convicted of having deserted the same, shall suffer death, or such other punishment as by sentence of a court martial shall be inflicted.'

'''Article'' 21. Any non-commissioned officer or soldier, who shall, without leave from his commanding officer, absent himself from his troop, company, or detachment, shall, upon being convicted thereof, be punished according to the nature of his offence, at the discretion of a court martial.'

'''Article'' 22. No non-commissioned officer or soldier shall enlist himself in any other regiment, troop, or company, without a regular discharge from the regiment, troop, or company, in which he last served, on the penalty of being reputed a deserter, and suffering accordingly. And in case any officer shall knowingly receive and entertain such non-commissioned officer or soldier, or shall not, after his being discovered to be a deserter, immediately confine him and give notice thereof to the corps in which he last served, the said officer shall, by a court martial, be cashiered.'

'''Article'' 23. Any officer or soldier who shall be convicted of having advised or persuaded any other officer or soldier to desert the service of the United States, shall suffer death, or such other punishment as shall be inflicted upon him by the sentence of a court martial.'

'''Article'' 24. No officer or soldier shall use any reproachful or provoking speeches or gestures to another, upon pain, if an officer, of being put in arrest; if a soldier, confined, and of asking pardon of the party offended, in the presence of his commanding officer.'

'''Article'' 25. No officer or soldier shall send a challenge to another officer or soldier, to fight a duel, or accept a challenge, if sent, upon pain, if a commissioned officer, of being cashiered; if a non-commissioned officer or soldier, of suffering corporeal punishment, at the discretion of a court martial.'

'''Article'' 26. If any commissioned or non-commissioned officer commanding a guard, shall knowingly or willingly suffer any person whatsoever to go forth to fight a duel, he shall be punished as a challenger; and all seconds, promoters and carriers of challenges, in order to duels, shall be deemed principals, and be punished accordingly. And it shall be the duty of every officer, commanding an army, regiment, company, post, or detachment, who is knowing to a challenge being given, or accepted, by any officer, non-commissioned officer, or soldier, under his command, or has reason to believe the same to be the case, immediately to arrest and bring to trial such offenders.'

'''Article'' 27. All officers, of what condition soever, have power to part and quell all quarrels, frays, and disorders, though the persons concerned should belong to another regiment, troop, or company; and either to order officers into arrest, or non-commissioned officers or soldiers into confinement, until their proper superior officers shall be acquainted therewith; and whosoever shall refuse to obey such officer, (though of an inferior rank) or shall draw upon him, shall be punished at the discretion of a general court martial.'

'''Article'' 28. Any officer or soldier, who shall upbraid another for refusing a challenge, shall himself be punished as a challenger, and all officers and soldiers are hereby discharged from any disgrace or opinion of disadvantage, which might arise from their having refused to accept of challenges, as they will only have acted in obedience to the laws, and done their duty as good soldiers, who subject themselves to discipline.'

'''Article'' 29. No suttler shall be permitted to sell any kind of liquors or victuals, or to keep their houses or shops open for the entertainment of soldiers, after nine at night, or before the beating of the reveilies, or upon Sundays, during divine service or sermon, on the penalty of being dismissed from all future suttling.'

'''Article'' 30. All officers commanding in the field, forts, barracks, or garrisons of the United States, are hereby required to see that the persons permitted to suttle, shall supply the soldiers with good and wholesome provisions, or other articles, at a reasonable price, as they shall be answerable for their neglect.'

'''Article'' 31. No officer commanding in any of the garrisons, forts, or barracks of the United States, shall exact exorbitant prices for houses or stalls let out to suttlers, or connive at the like exactions in others; nor by his own authority, and for his private advantage, lay any duty or imposition upon, or be interested in, the sale of any victuals, liquors, or other necessaries of life, brought into the garrison, fort, or barracks, for the use of the soldiers, on the penalty of being discharged from the service.'

'''Article'' 32. Every officer commanding in quarters, garrisons, or on the march, shall keep good order, and to the utmost of his power, redress all abuses or disorders, which may be committed by any officer or soldier under his command; if upon complaint made to him of officers or soldiers beating, or otherwise ill treating, any person, of disturbing fairs or markets, or of committing any kinds of riots to the disquieting of the citizens of the United States, he, the said commander, who shall refuse or omit to see justice done to the offender or offenders, and reparation made to the party or parties injured, as far as part of the offender's pay shall enable him or them, upon proof thereof, be cashiered or otherwise punished as a general court martial shall direct.'

'''Article'' 33. When any commissioned officer or soldier, shall be accused of a capital crime, or of having used violence, or committed any offence against the persons or property of any citizen of any of the United States, such as is punishable by the known laws of the land, the commanding officer, and officers of every regiment, troop, or company, to which the person, or persons, so accused, shall belong, are hereby required, upon application duly made by, or in behalf of the party or parties injured, to use their utmost endeavours to deliver over such accused person, or persons, to the civil magistrate, and likewise to be aiding and assisting to the officers of justice in apprehending and securing the person or persons so accused, in order to bring him or them to trial. If any commanding officer, or officers, shall wilfully neglect, or shall refuse, upon the application aforesaid, to deliver over such accused person, or persons, to the civil magistrates, or to be aiding and assisting to the officers of justice in apprehending such person, or persons, the officer, or officers, so offending, shall be cashiered.'

'''Article'' 34. If any officer shall think himself wronged by his colonel, or the commanding officer of the regiment, and shall, upon due application being made to him, be refused redress, he may complain to the general, commanding in the state or territory where such regiment shall be stationed, in order to obtain justice; who is hereby required to examine into the said complaint, and take proper measures for redressing the wrong complained of, and transmit, as soon as possible, to the department of war, a true state of such complaint, with the proceedings had thereon.'

'''Article'' 35. If any inferior officer or soldier shall think himself wronged by his captain, or other officer, he is to complain thereof to the commanding officer of the regiment, who is hereby required to summon a regimental court martial, for the doing justice to the complainant; from which regimental court martial, either party may, if he thinks himself still aggrieved, appeal to a general court martial. But if, upon a second hearing, the appeal shall appear vexatious and groundless, the person, so appealing, shall be punished at the discretion of the said court martial.'

'''Article'' 36. Any commissioned officer, storekeeper, or commissary, who shall be convicted at a general court martial, of having sold, without a proper order for that purpose, embezzled, misapplied, or wilfully, or through neglect, suffered any of the provisions, forage, arms, clothing, ammunition, or other military stores, belonging to the United States, to be spoiled, or damaged, shall, at his own expense, make good the loss, or damage, and shall, moreover, forfeit all his pay, and be dismissed from the service.'

'''Article'' 37. Any non-commissioned officer, or soldier, who shall be convicted, at a regimental court martial, of having sold, or designedly, or through neglect, wasted the ammunition delivered out to him, to be employed in the service of the United States, shall be punished at the discretion of such court.'

'''Article'' 38. Every non-commissioned officer or soldier, who shall be convicted before a court martial, of having sold, lost, or spoiled, through neglect, his horse, arms, clothes, or accoutrements, shall undergo such weekly stoppages, (not exceeding the half of his pay) as such court martial shall judge sufficient, for repairing the loss or damage; and shall suffer confinement or such other corporeal punishment as his crime shall deserve.'

'''Article'' 39. Every officer, who shall be convicted before a court martial, of having embezzled, or misapplied any money, with which he may have been entrusted for the payment of the men under his command, or for enlisting men into the service, or for other purposes, if a commissioned officer, shall be cashiered, and compelled to refund the money; if a non-commissioned officer, shall be reduced to the ranks, be put under stoppages until the money be made good, and suffer such corporeal punishment as such court martial shall direct.'

'''Article'' 40. Every captain of a troop, or company, is charged with the arms, accoutrements, ammunition, clothing, or other warlike stores belong to the troop, or company under his command, which he is to be accountable for to his colonel, in case of their being lost, spoiled, or damaged, not by unavoidable accidents, or on actual service.'

'''Article'' 41. All non-commissioned officers and soldiers, who shall be found one mile from the camp without leave, in writing, from their commanding officer, shall suffer such punishment as shall be inflicted upon them by the sentence of a court martial.'

'''Article'' 42. No officer, or soldier, shall lie out of his quarters, garrison, or camp, without leave from his superior officer, upon penalty of being punished according to the nature of his offence, by the sentence of a court martial.'

'''Article'' 43. Every non-commissioned officer and soldier shall retire to his quarters or tent, at the beating of the retreat; in default of which he shall be punished according to the nature of his offence.'

'''Article'' 44. No officer, non-commissioned officer, or soldier, shall fail in repairing, at the time fixed, to the place of parade, or exercise, or other rendezvous, appointed by his commanding officer, if not prevented by sickness, or some other evident necessity; or shall go from the said place of rendezvous, without leave from his commanding officer, before he shall be regularly dismissed or relieved, on the penalty of being punished according to the nature of his offence by the sentence of a court martial.'

'''Article'' 45. Any commissioned officer who shall be found drunk on his guard, party, or other duty, shall be cashiered. Any non-commissioned officer or soldier so offending, shall suffer such corporeal punishment as shall be inflicted by the sentence of a court martial.'

'''Article'' 46. Any sentinel who shall be found sleeping upon his post, or shall leave it before he shall be regularly relieved, shall suffer death, or such other punishment as shall be inflicted by the sentence of a court martial.'

'''Article'' 47. No soldier belonging to any regiment, troop, or company, shall hire another to do his duty for him, or be excused from duty, but in cases of sickness, disability, or leave of absence; and every such soldier found guilty of hiring his duty, as also the party so hired to do another's duty, shall be punished at the discretion of a regimental court martial.'

'''Article'' 48. And every non-commissioned officer conniving at such hiring of duty aforesaid, shall be reduced; and every commissioned officer, knowing and allowing such ill practices in the service, shall be punished by the judgment of a general court martial.'

'''Article'' 49. Any officer belonging to the service of the United States, who, by discharging of fire-arms, drawing of swords, beating of drums, or by any other means whatsoever, shall occasion false alarms in camp, garrison, or quarters, shall suffer death, or such other punishment as shall be ordered by the sentence of a general court martial.'

'''Article'' 50. Any officer or soldier, who shall, without urgent necessity or without the leave of his superior officer, quit his guard, platoon, or division, shall be punished according to the nature of his offense, by the sentence of a court martial.'

'''Article'' 51. No officer or soldier shall do violence to any person who brings provisions or other necessaries to the camp, garrison, or quarters, of the forces of the United States, employed in any parts out of the said states, upon pain of death, or such other punishment as a court martial shall direct.'

'''Article'' 52. Any officer or soldier, who shall misbehave himself before the enemy, run away, or shamefully abandon any fort, post, or guard, which he or they may be commanded to defend, or speak words inducing others to do the like; or shall cast away his arms and ammunition, or who shall quit his post or colours to plunder and pillage, every such offender, being duly convicted thereof, shall suffer death, or such other punishment as shall be ordered by the sentence of a general court martial.'

'''Article'' 53. Any person belonging to the armies of the United States, who shall make known the watchword to any person who is not entitled to receive it, according to the rules and discipline of war, or shall presume to give a parole or watchword, different from what he received, shall suffer death, or such other punishment as shall be ordered by the sentence of a general court martial.'

'''Article'' 54. All officers and soldiers are to behave themselves orderly in quarters, and on their march; and whosoever shall commit any waste or spoil, either in walks of trees, parks, warrens, fish ponds, houses, or gardens, cornfields, enclosures of meadows, or shall maliciously destroy any property whatsoever, belonging to the inhabitants of the United States, unless by order of the then commander in chief of the armies of the said states, shall (besides such penalties as they are liable to by law) be punished according to the nature and degree of the offence, by the judgment of a regimental or general court martial.'

'''Article'' 55. Whosoever, belonging to the armies of the United States, employed in foreign parts, shall force a safe guard, shall suffer death.'

'''Article'' 56. Whosoever shall relieve the enemy with money, victuals, or ammunition, or shall knowingly harbor or protect an enemy, shall suffer death, or such other punishment as shall be ordered by the sentence of a court martial.'

'''Article'' 57. Whosoever shall be convicted of holding correspondence with or giving intelligence to the enemy either directly or indirectly, shall suffer death or such other punishment as shall be ordered by the sentence of a court martial.'

'''Article'' 58. All public stores taken in the enemy's camp, towns, forts, or magazines, whether of artillery, ammunition, clothing, forage or provisions, shall be secured for the service of the United States; for the neglect of which the commanding officer is to be answerable.'

'''Article'' 59. If any commander of any garrison, fortress, or post, shall be compelled, by the officers and soldiers under his command, to give up to the enemy, or to abandon it, the commissioned officers, non-commissioned officers, or soldiers, who shall be convicted of having so offended, shall suffer death, or such other punishment as shall be inflicted upon them by the sentence of a court martial.'

'''Article'' 60. All suttlers and retainers to the camp, and all persons whatsoever, serving with the armies of the United States in the field, though not enlisted soldiers, are to be subject to orders, according to the the rules and discipline of war.'

'''Article'' 61. Officers having brevets, or commissions, of a prior date to those of the regiment in which they serve, may take place in courts martial and on detachments, when composed of different corps, according to the ranks given them in their brevets, or dates of their former commissions; but in the regiment, troop, or company, to which such officers belong, they shall do duty and take rank, both in courts martial and on detachments, which shall be composed only of their own corps, according to the commissions by which they are mustered in the said corps.'

'''Article'' 62. If upon marches, guards, or in quarters, different corps of the army shall happen to join, or do duty together, the officer highest in rank of the line of the army, marine corps, or militia, by commission there, on duty, or in quarters, shall command the whole, and give orders for what is needful to the service, unless otherwise specially directed by the President of the United States, according to the nature of the case.'

'''Article'' 63. The functions of the engineers being generally confined to the most elevated branch of military science, they are not to assume, nor are they subject to be ordered on any duty beyond the line of their immediate profession, except by the special order of the President of the United States; but they are to receive every mark of respect, to which their rank in the army may entitle them, respectively, and are liable to be transferred, at the discretion of the President, from one corps to another, regard being paid to rank.'

'''Article'' 64. General courts martial may consist of any number of commissioned officers, from five to thirteen, inclusively, but they shall not consist of less than thirteen, where that number can be convened, without manifest injury to the service.'

'''Article'' 65. Any general officer commanding an army, or colonel commanding a separate department, may appoint general courts martial, whenever necessary. But no sentence of a court martial shall be carried into execution until after the whole proceedings shall have been laid before the officer ordering the same, or the officer commanding the troops for the time being; neither shall any sentence of a general court martial, in time of peace, extending to the loss of life, or the dismission of a commissioned officer, or which shall, either in time of peace or war, respect a general officer, be carried into execution, until after the whole proceedings shall have been transmitted to the Secretary of War, to be laid before the President of the United States, for his confirmation or disapproval, and orders, in the case. All other sentences may be confirmed and executed by the officer ordering the court to assemble, or the commanding officer, for the time being, as the case may be.'

'''Article'' 66. Every officer commanding a regiment, or corps, may appoint for his own regiment, or corps, courts martial, to consist of three commissioned officers, for the trial and punishment of offences not capital, and decide upon their sentences. For the same purpose, all officers, commanding any of the garrisons, forts, barracks, or other places, where the troops consist of different corps, may assemble courts martial, to consist of three commissioned officers, and decide upon their sentences.'

'''Article'' 67. No garrison, or regimental court martial shall have the power to try capital cases, or commissioned officers; neither shall they inflict a fine exceeding one month's pay, nor imprison, nor put to hard labour, any non-commissioned officer or soldier, for a longer time than one month.'

'''Article'' 68. Whenever it may be found convenient and necessary to the public service, the officers of the marines shall be associated with the officers of the land forces, for the purpose of holding courts martial and trying offenders belonging to either; and in such cases the orders of the senior officer of either corps, who may be present and duly authorized, shall be received and obeyed.'

'''Article'' 69. The judge advocate, or some person deputed by him, or by the general or officer commanding the army, detachment, or garrison, shall prosecute in the name of the United States, but shall so far consider himself as counsel for the prisoner, after the said prisoner shall have made his plea, as to object to any leading question to any of the witnesses, or any question to the prisoner, the answer to which might tend to criminate himself; and administer to each member of the court, before they proceed upon any trial, the following oath, which shall also be taken by all members of the regimental and garrison courts martial:'

'"You A.B. do swear, that you will well and truly try and determine, according to evidence, the matter now before you, between the United States of America and the prisoner to be tried; and that you will duly administer justice, according to the provisions of 'An act establishing rules and articles for the government of the armies of the United States,' without partiality, favour, or affection: and if any doubt shall arise, not explained by said articles, according to your conscience, the best of your understanding, and the custom of war in like cases: and you do further swear, that you will not divulge the sentence of the court until it shall be published by the proper authority: neither will you disclose or discover the vote or opinion of any particular member of the court martial, unless required to give evidence thereof as a witness, by a court of justice, in a due course of law. ''So help you God''."'

'And as soon as the said oath shall have been administered to the respective members, the president of the court shall administer to the judge advocate, or person officiating as such, an oath in the following words:'

'"You A. B. do swear, that you will not disclose or discover the vote or opinion of any particular member of the court martial, unless required to give evidence thereof as a witness, by a court of justice in due course of law; nor divulge the sentence of the court, to any but the proper authority, until it shall be duly disclosed by the same. ''So help you God''."'

'''Article'' 70. When a prisoner arraigned before a general court martial shall, from obstinacy and deliberate design, stand mute or answer foreign to the purpose, the court may proceed to trial and judgment as if the prisoner had regularly pleaded not guilty.'

'''Article'' 71. When a member shall be challenged by a prisoner, he must state his cause of challenge, of which the court shall, after due deliberation, determine the relevancy or validity, and decide accordingly; and no challenge to more than one member at a time shall be received by the court.'

'''Article'' 72. All the members of a court martial are to behave with decency and calmness; and in giving their votes, are to begin with the youngest in commission.'

'''Article'' 73. All persons who give evidence before a court martial, are to be examined on oath or affirmation in the following form:'

'"You swear or affirm, (as the case may be,) the evidence you shall give in the cause now in hearing, shall be the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth. ''So help you God''."'

'''Article'' 74. On the trials of cases not capital, before courts martial, the deposition of witnesses not in the line or staff of the army, may be taken before some justice of the peace, and read in evidence: provided, the prosecutor and the person accused are present at the taking the same, or are duly notified thereof.'

'''Article'' 75. No officer shall be tried but by a general court martial, nor by officers of an inferior rank, if it can be avoided: nor shall any proceedings or trials be carried on excepting between the hours of eight in the morning and three in the afternoon, excepting in cases which, in the opinion of the officer appointing the court martial, require immediate example.'

'''Article'' 76. No person whatsoever shall use any menacing words, signs, or gestures, in presence of a court martial, or shall cause any disorder or riot, or disturb their proceedings, on the penalty of being punished, at the discretion of the said court martial.'

'''Article'' 77. Whenever any officer shall be charged with a crime, he shall be arrested and confined in his barracks, quarters, or tent, and deprived of his sword, by the commanding officer. And any officer who shall leave his confinement before he shall be set at liberty by his commanding officer, or by a superior officer, shall be cashiered.'

'''Article'' 78. Non-commissioned officers and soldiers, charged with crimes, shall be confined, until tried by a court martial, or released by proper authority.'

'''Article'' 79. No officer or soldier who shall be put in arrest, shall continue in confinement more than eight days, or until such time as a court martial can be convened.'

'''Article'' 80. No officer commanding a guard, or provost marshal, shall refuse to receive or keep any prisoner committed to his charge, by an officer belonging to the forces of the United States; provided the officer committing, shall, at the same time, deliver an account in writing, signed by himself, of the crime with which the said prisoner is charged.'

'''Article'' 81. No officer commanding a guard, or provost marshal, shall presume to release any person committed to his charge, without proper authority for so doing, nor shall he suffer any person to escape, on the penalty of being punished for it by the sentence of a court martial.'

'''Article'' 82. Every officer or provost marshal, to whose charge prisoners shall be committed, shall, within twenty-four hours after such commitment, or as soon as he shall be relieved from his guard, make report in writing, to the commanding officer, of their names, their crimes, and the names of the officers who committed them, on the penalty of being punished for disobedience or neglect, at the discretion of a court martial.'

'''Article'' 83. Any commissioned officer convicted before a general court martial of conduct unbecoming an officer and a gentleman, shall be dismissed the service.'

'''Article'' 84. In cases where a court martial may think it proper to sentence a commissioned officer to be suspended from command, they shall have power also to suspend his pay and emoluments for the same time, according to the nature and heinousness of the offence.'

'''Article'' 85. In all cases where a commissioned officer is cashiered for cowardice or fraud, it shall be added in the sentence, that the crime, name, and place of abode and punishment of the delinquent, be published in the newspapers in and about the camp, and of the particular state from which the offender came, or where he usually resides, after which it shall be deemed scandalous for an officer to associate with him.'

'''Article'' 86. The commanding officer of any post or detachment, in which there shall not be a number of officers adequate to form a general court martial, shall, in cases which require the cognizance of such a court, report to the commanding officer of the department, who shall order a court to be assembled at the nearest post or detachment, and the party accused, with necessary witnesses, to be transported to the place where the said court shall be assembled.'

''Article'' 87. No person shall be sentenced to suffer death, but by the concurrence of two thirds of the members of a general court martial, nor except in the cases herein expressly mentioned; nor shall more than fifty lashes be inflicted on any offender, at the discretion of a court martial; and no officer, non-commissioned officer, soldier, or follower of the army, shall be tried a second time for the same offence.'

'''Article'' 88. No person shall be liable to be tried and punished by a general court martial for any offence which shall appear to have been committed more than two years before the issuing of the order for such trial, unless the person, by reason of having absented himself or some other manifest impediment, shall not have been amenable to justice within that period.'

'''Article'' 89. Every officer authorized to order a general court martial, shall have power to pardon or mitigate any punishment ordered by such court, except the sentence of death, or of cashiering an officer; which, in the cases where he has authority (by article 65) to carry them into execution, he may suspend until the pleasure of the President of the United States can be known; which suspension, together with copies of the proceedings of the court martial, the said officer shall immediately transmit to the President, for his determination. And the colonel or commanding officer of the regiment or garrison, where any regimental or garrison court martial shall be held, may pardon or mitigate any punishment ordered by such court to be inflicted.'

'''Article'' 90. Every judge advocate, or person officiating as such, at any general court martial, shall transmit, with as much expedition as the opportunity of time and distance of place can admit, the original proceedings and sentence of such court martial, to the Secretary of War, which said original proceedings and sentence shall be carefully kept and preserved in the office of said secretary, to the end that the persons entitled thereto may be enabled, upon application to the said office, to obtain copies thereof.'

'The party tried by any general court martial, shall, upon demand thereof made by himself or by any person or persons in his behalf, be entitled to a copy of the sentence and proceedings of such court martial.'

'''Article'' 91. In cases where the general or commanding officer may order a court of inquiry to examine into the nature of any transaction, accusation, or imputation against any officer or soldier, the said court shall consist of one or more officers, not exceeding three, and a judge advocate, or other suitable person as a recorder, to reduce the proceedings and evidence to writing, all of whom shall be sworn to the faithful performance of their duty. This court shall have the same power to summon witnesses as a court martial, and to examine them on oath. But they shall not give their opinion on the merits of the case, excepting they shall be thereto specially required. The parties accused shall also be permitted to cross examine and interrogate the witnesses, so as to investigate fully the circumstances in the question.'

'''Article'' 92. The proceedings of a court of inquiry must be authenticated by the signature of the recorder and the president, and delivered to the commanding officer: and the said proceedings may be admitted as evidence by a court martial, in cases not capital, or extending to the dismission of an officer, provided that the circumstances are such, that oral testimony cannot be obtained. But as courts of inquiry may be perverted to dishonourable purposes, and may be considered as engines of destruction to military merit, in the hands of weak and envious commandants, they are hereby prohibited, unless directed by the President of the United States, or demanded by the accused.'

'''Article'' 93. The judge advocate, or recorder, shall administer to the members the following oath:'

'"You shall well and truly examine and inquire, according to your evidence, into the matter now before you, without partiality, favour, affection, prejudice, or hope of reward. So help you God."'

'After which the president shall administer to the judge advocate, or recorder, the following oath:'

'"You A. B. do swear that you will, according to your best abilities, accurately and impartially record the proceedings of the court, and the evidence to be given in the case in hearing. So help you God."'

'The witnesses shall take the same oath as witnesses sworn before a court martial.'

'''Article'' 94. When any commissioned officer shall die or be killed in the service of the United States, the major of the regiment, or the officer doing the major's duty in his absence, or in any post or garrison, the second officer in command, or the assistant military agent, shall immediately secure all his effects or equipage, then in camp or quarters, and shall make an inventory thereof, and forthwith transmit the same to the office of the department of war, to the end that his executors or administrators may receive the same.'

'''Article'' 95. When any non-commissioned officer, or soldier, shall die, or be killed in the service of the United States, the then commanding officer of the troop or company, shall, in the presence of two other commissioned officers, take an account of what effects he died possessed of, above his arms and accoutrements, and transmit the same to the office of the department of war; which said effects are to be accounted for, and paid to the representatives of such deceased non-commissioned officer or soldier. And in case any of the officers, so authorized to take care of the effects of deceased officers and soldiers, should, before they have accounted to their representatives for the same, should, before they have accounted to their representatives for the same, have occasion to leave the regiment, or post, by preferment, or otherwise, they shall, before they be permitted to quit the same, deposit in the hands of the commanding officer, or of the assistant military agent, all the effects of the such deceased non-commissioned officers and soldiers, in order that the same may be secured for, and paid to their respective representatives.'

'''Article'' 96. All officers, conductors, gunners, matrosses, drivers, or other persons whatsoever, receiving pay, or hire, in the service of the artillery, or corps of engineers of the United States, shall be governed by the aforesaid rules and articles, and shall be subject to be tried by courts martial, in like manner with the officers and soldiers of the other troops in the service of the United States.'

'''Article'' 97. The officers and soldiers, of any troops, whether militia or others, being mustered and in pay of the United States, shall, at all times and in all places, when joined, or acting in conjunction with the regular forces of the United States, be governed by these rules and articles of war, and shall be subject to be tried by courts martial, in like manner with the officers and soldiers in the regular forces, save only that such courts martial shall be composed entirely of militia officers.'

'''Article'' 98. All officers, serving by commission from the authority of any particular state, shall, on all detachments, courts martial, or other duty, wherein they may be employed in conjunction with the regular forces of the United States, take rank, next after all officers of the like grade in said regular forces, notwithstanding the commissions of such militia or state officers may be elder than the commissions of the officers of the regular forces of the United States.'

'''Article'' 99. All crimes not capital, and all disorders and neglects which officers and soldiers may be guilty of, to the prejudice of good order and military discipline, though not mentioned in the foregoing articles of war, are to be taken cognizance of by a general or regimental court martial, according to the nature and degree of the offence, and be punished at their discretion.'

'''Article'' 100. The President of the United States shall have power to prescribe the uniform of the army.'

'''Article'' 101. The foregoing articles are to be read and published once in every six months, to every garrison, regiment, troop, or company, mustered or to be mustered in the service of the United States, and are to be duly observed and obeyed by all officers and soldiers who are, or shall be in said service.'

'Sec. 2. ''And be it further enacted'', That in time of war, all persons not citizens of, or owing allegiance to the United States of America, who shall be found lurking as spies, in or about the fortifications or encampments of the armies of the United States, or any of them, shall suffer death, according to the law and usage of nations, by sentence of a general court martial.'

'Sec. 3. ''And be it further enacted'', That the rules and regulations, by which the armies of the United States have heretofore been governed, and the resolves of Congress thereunto annexed, and respecting the same, shall henceforth be void and of no effect, except so far as may relate to any transactions under them, prior to the promulgation of this act, at the several posts and garrisons respectively, occupied by any part of the army of the United States.'

'Approved, April 10, 1806.'

Articles Published by E. O. Orpet in Garden and Forest magazine

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==Preface== "Garden and Forest: A Journal of Horticulture, Landscape Art, and Forestry" was the first American journal devoted to horticulture, botany, landscape design and preservation, national and urban park development, scientific forestry, and the conservation of forest resources. The journal was established on 29 February 1888 by Charles Sprague Sargent (1841-1927), the founding director of the Arnold Arboretum of Harvard University. Mr. William Stiles was its managing editor. Though the journal was published independently, Sargent considered the weekly magazine the organ of the Arboretumhttp://quod.lib.umich.edu/g/gandf/aboutgf.html. Numerous professions, scientific forestry, botany, horticulture, city planning, and scenic preservation, trace their early development in part to the influence of Garden and Forest. But landscape architecture, which aspired to combine planning and design on many scales, enjoyed a special status in the magazine and influenced its editorial structure. Landscape architecture was not limited to the "planting of flower-beds and of ornamental shrubs," the Garden and Forest editors asserted in 1897, but was a "broad and catholic art . . . as useful in the preservation of the Yosemite Valley or the scenery of Niagara as it is in planning a pastoral park or the grounds about a country house." Descriptions like these summarized not only the ambitions of landscape architects, but also the editorial goals of Garden and Forest. It was the emphasis on landscape architecture, Stiles felt, that distinguished Garden and Forest from "any other garden paper." Stiles and Sargent published articles on horticulture and "country place" design alongside calls for the "Preservation of Natural Scenery" from suburban Boston to the Sierra Nevada. Readers were urged to expand the aesthetic sensibilities developed in their own gardens and to become advocates for better management of the larger landscape, especially of public parks and forestshttp://www.loc.gov/preservation/about/prd/gardfor/essays/carr.html. If the practice of landscape architecture offered conceptual unity to Garden and Forest, the magazine in turn helped define the emerging theory of the profession. This was largely due to the contributions of the art historian and critic Mariana Griswold (Mrs. Schuyler) Van Rensselaer, who contributed a total of almost 50 articles beginning with a seven-part series on "Landscape Gardening" in 1888. Already an established art critic, Van Rensselaer became intrigued with landscape architecture through her friendship with the elder Frederick Law Olmsted. In her Garden and Forest articles, she set out to define landscape architecture as "landscape art," which, after architecture, sculpture, and painting, constituted the "fourth art" of design. To Olmsted's great satisfaction, she helped establish the professional status of landscape architects by defining their practice as a fine art, unlike the craft or trade of gardening. The full ten-volume run of Garden and Forest contains approximately 8,400 pages, including over 1,000 illustrations and 2,000 pages of advertisements. Each seven-to-eleven-page issue contains articles that are literary, scholarly and scientific, and of interest to readers ranging from curious amateurs to practicing professionals. It provides practical information on specific plants as well as horticultural practices, guidance on the design of gardens, the growth of trees, and the care and management of public and private grounds. Each issue usually includes several departments: Editorials, New or Little Known Plants, Entomology, Pomology, Correspondence, Cultural Notes, Plant Notes, The Forest, Recent Publications and Periodic Literature. Some issues also include listings of Exhibitions and Expositions, and summaries of Retail Flower Market Prices. Many of the articles are illustrated. The art work includes line drawings, halftones, diagrams, plans, botanical illustrations, portraits, and landscapes. Every issue also contains at least four pages of advertisements that provide a valuable snapshot of contemporary commercial products, services, and establishments. Each volume has an annual index and list of illustrations. E.O. wrote well for a man with only a primary school education. He did not contribute in the magazine's first year, but began in February 1889 with roughly bi-weekly articles, continuing through the last year of the magazine in 1897, (with the exception of a six month hiatus in mid-1890, when he removed from Woolson's Nursery in Passaic NJ, and relocated to the Thayer estate in South Lancaster, MA). The total of these contributions forms an encyclopedic coverage of the cultivation of flowering plants. Anyone who has a garden of hardy perennials will find useful information that informs us today with similar utility as it provided its readers over a century ago. The scope of discussions in Garden and Forest undoubtedly expanded E. O.'s horizons, allowing him to leap beyond his tradecraft as professional horticulturalist and nurseryman, and to imagine himself involved in something much bigger, beautification of large-scale civic spaces, which he realized in his later career through his landscape projects in Santa Barbara, Calif. The contacts he made with other contributors, including the firm of Frederick Olmsted Sr., likely facilitated his later career. But his love of the plants themselves, how to coax the greatest beauty from them, likely remained the strong core of his professional interest. It is this interest that comes through so clearly in the following contributions. ==E. O. Orpet: Horticulture In His Own Words== 20 February 1889
Doronicums as Pot Plants
Although the proper place for these showy Compositae is the hardy flower-garden, they are also suitable for use as winter-flowering plants. If lifted with care in autumn, potted, and placed in a cool house, in the earlier months of spring an abundance of bright yellow flowers will be the result. Besides their beauty, the flowers have the additional value of lasting well when cut. With the above treatment we now have Doronicum Caucasicum in full bloom. This species does not exceed twelve inches in height, and does well in five-inch pots, making it a useful pot plant. D. plantagineum excelsum is also showing flower-buds. This is much taller in habit, and under liberal treatment it grows four or five feet high, with flowers four inches across. D. Austriacum and D. clusii are equally desirable. After flowering in pots, the plants may be placed in the border for the summer, and a second, and even third, crop of flowers will be produced if the soil is rich and abundant water is supplied. Passaic NJ, E. Orpet. 27 February 1889
Some Choice Narcissus
The beautiful little N. Cyclamineas has proved to be of easy culture. Collected bulbs flowering with us for the second season, show a marked improvement, both in size and quantity of bloom. Let us hope that this little gem, after having been lost to cultivation for more than 250 years, has come at last to stay. N triandrus, from Portugal, is now opening in abundance its pretty, pale, pendent flowers. This is often considered hard to keep, but thrives well here under the treatment given to others of its class in a soil two parts loam to one of peat. The varieties of N. Bulbocodium give a display for several months, commencing with var. monophyllus, which is white and of the characteristic "Hoop Petticoat" form. Var. citrinus comes next, with pale yellow flowers, which are just now at their best. N. Bulbocodiumz is the last in order of flowering, and comes a month later. We have also a form of N. Bulbocodium from Portugal which is quite distinct, no two bulbs producing flowers alike, but differing principally in the cut-off appearance of the corona. To the above may be added N. serotinus and N. juncifolius, making an interesting collection for those who have small space at their disposal. All the above-named do well in five inch pots at a temperature of 50 to 55 degrees. Passaic NJ, E. O. Orpet. 6 March 1889
Clematis paniculata
The question is often asked, "What is a good white Clematis to plant as a companion to C. Jackmanni?" To this may be replied C. paniculata. This Japanese species is of vigorous habit, floriferous, hardy, and, above all, long-lived. Young plants with us last summer grew ten feet high and flowered from the ground to the ends of the shoots. In general appearance, C. paniculata somewhat resembles C. flammula, but the foliage is large and leathery, and the flowers are produced in panicles often two feet in length, of a pleasing ivory-white color. They may be seen at their best about the second week in September, at which time the foliage is hidden by the flowers, which are followed by awned seeds with a reddish tint, and last until severe frost sets in. Although introduced in 1796, C. paniculata is by no means common in this country, owing to the difficulty of obtaining good seed, it being usually killed by frost before it is sufficiently matured to germinate.
Shortia galacifolia
This interesting plant has proved perfectly hardy in New Jersey. When it has the protection of a cool house in winter it thrives better, however. The flowers are produced.earlier, and last several weeks in good condition. Established plants flower freely. We have one in a four-inch pot with twenty-four buds, some of which are already expanded. Those who wish to cultivate this plant should, if possible, get established plants; collected ones are uncertain. Shortia galacifolia succeeds well in a soil composed of two parts peat and one of loam. It requires plenty of moisture at all times. We have also found that a half shady spot, such as a cool frame, is best suited to the plant in summer, as the sunlight is apt to scorch the young foliage.
Strong Vitality of Crocus Flowers
In the latter part of November about fifty bulbs of a species of Crocus, probably C. sativus or C. speciosus, were received from a correspondent in Turkey. They came by mail, packed in dry cotton wool, and were, to all appearances, lifeless, but evidently belonging to the autumn-flowering section of the genus, as there were dried flowers of a purplish color attached to the bulbs. However, it was decided to plant them, and, shortly after this was done, signs of growth were visible in the production of leaves and the thickening of the leaf-sheath of the membrane. This thickening was thought to indicate the appearance of more blooms, when we were surprised to find that seed-pods and perfect seeds were formed, and this after the bulbs had traveled thousands of miles between the time of flowering and subsequent continuation of growth. Passaic NJ, E. O. Orpet. 27 March 1889
Galanthus Elwesii
Last fall we planted several hundred bulbs of this pretty Snowdrop in a cold-frame. As the result, probably, of thle abnormal mildness of the winter season, the first week in February found all of them in full bloom, and they are still in good condition, although the soil is frozen solid. The sashes serve to keep off snow and rain, enabling them to maintain their snow-white purity. G. Elwesii is quite distinct fromn G. nivalis and its varieties, the petals being distended and narrowed at the base, the inner perianth-segments smaller, and constricted above their middle. Planted with Chionodoxa Luciliae, this Snowdrop makes a pleasing sight in the early spring mnonths. Both are perfectly hardy.
Ornamental Grasses
The Eulalias, especially E. Japonica and its varieties, Zebrina and Variegata, are well known as ornamental plants, and deservedly so. The Eulalia gracillima univittata, however, is not as widely known as it should be. It is more of a dwarf than those named above, and is of a graceful habit, its distinctive feature being a pure white mid-rib running through each leaf. Last year this plant fully established its value and reliability as a decorative plant. Scirpus Tabermontani zebrina, or Porcupine-grass, as it is sometirmes called, is well worth growing, too. Being of doubtful hardiness, for assured safety it should be wintered in a cool green-house. When first introduced into cultivation it was grown as a warm green-house plant, but has since proved nearly hardy. Any little trouble taken with it will be amply rewarded by its tufts of leaves, two to three feet long, resembling bunches of porcupine-quills, except in color, which in the grass is green and white in alternate bands. The younger leaves are suffused with rose. Another species, equally pretty, is S. Holoschoenus variegatus, a grass with leaves banded in the same way. This is quite hardy, and grows a foot high. These grasses do best in soils that are moist and rich.
Astilbe Japonica aureo reticulata
This is a more valuable plant, if possible, than the species, being quite as useful for flowers, while the leaves are veined with rich yellow. The leaf-stalks, too, are noticeable for their crimson hue, giving the plant a distinct and attractive appearance when grown as a pot plant. This variety is of strong constitution, and promises to become popular. E. O. Orpet. Passaic NJ 3 April 1889
The Flower Garden
The month of April should be a busy time among hardy, herbaceous plants. All dead foliage should be removed and a light top-dressing of well-decayed manure or leaf-mould applied and lightly forked in; care should be taken, however, not to fork where bulbs are planted. Any additions to the hardy plant-border should be made as soon as possible, and this is especially advisable in the case of all kinds of Lilies, for if these are not planted, early root-growth commences, and the prospect of good flowers the first season is not promising. So as not to dry out in summer, even heavier soil, as clay, should be added. With this treatment even the best double kinds will thrive and be perennial. Choice Alpines, such as Androsaces, Gentiana excisa, G. verna, G. aculis, Dianthus glacialis, D. neglectus and Arabis Androsace, should be examined. They will probably be lifted by the action of frost. When such is the case, make them firm, and place a little fresh soil on the surface, and if pieces of porous stone be placed round the plants they will not be liable to injury from heavy rains or dry spells. Hellebores are becoming popular, owing to their season of flowering. These are deep-rooting and need to be planted where they will be sheltered from direct sunshine. We find them succeed best when planted in this way, and when the ground is dug deep and lightened with plenty of leaf-mould. Any bare, dry places should be planted with Pyrethrum Tchihatcihewii. This will form a nice carpet even on a dry bank; and for shady places, such as under trees, where grass will not succeed, Vinca minor and its varieties may be used, and when planted a foot apart a good covering will be the result the first season. Such perennials as may have been raised from seed, should, when large enough to handle, be pricked out in pots, and when well rooted be planted in their permanent positions. Seedlings of many kinds when treated in this way flower well the first year. Passaic NJ, E. O. Orpet. 17 April 1889
Spring Flowers
Owing to the exceptionally mild spring, hardy-flowering plants and bulbs are making a display fully two weeks in advance of their usual flowering period. First in the order of flowering comes Ranunculus aneinonoides, with its masses of Anemone-like, pale pink flowers, an inch across, produced in advance of the much-divided, glaucous-green leaves. This plant is comparatively new, being introduced into cultivation from the Styrian Alps in I883, and it is a charming little plant. R. anzemonoides succeeds well in a moist position in the open border. Fritillaria iudica has been noticeable for its pretty, pendent yellow flowers, usually solitary, on stems six to eight inches high, and lasting a month in good condition. This plant is a native of the western states. Coulter in his " Manual" gives it as distributed through "Utah and Montana to the Sierra Nevada and British Columbia." It cannot, however, be very plentiful, as collectors refuse to supply it a price. This is to be regretted, as F. piudica has a chaste beauty peculiarly its own. Iris reticulata is now at its best. As soon as frost heaves the ground the flowers of this pretty Iris are produced simultaneous with the leaves, and is a good plant for planting en masse for spring effect. Its variety, Krelagei, is a few days earlier, of a paler color, and devoid of perfume, which latter the species possesses to a pleasing degree. I. reticulata produces offsets from the bulbs quite freely, and these may be relied on to flower the second year. Beds of Bulbocodium vernum have a pleasing effect already, their purple Crocuslike flowers being produced in advance of the foliage. When these are planted Colchicumn autumnale should be mixed with the Bulbocodiums. This will give a corresponding crop of bloom, of the same appearance in fall. Erica carnea is blooming more freely than it has ever done. One plant here a yard across makes a striking display, being literally smothered with its pretty pink flowers. Many think the Heather is not hardy in this section. It is hardy enough here as regards standing the cold, but unless protected by snow or some other covering, bright sunshine scorches the tops in very cold weather. Eranthis hyemalis, the Winter Aconite, Scilla Sibirica and the Crocusses are all in bloom, making the hardy flower-garden an attractive spot, even though frost does visit us every night. Passaic NJ, E. O. Orpet. 15 May 1889
Trilliums
Wood-Lilies, or Wake Robins, as they are often called, are among the best of our native spring-flowering plants. Many of the species are valuable for pot culture, and when grown in this way may be easily brought into bloom several weeks before their usual flowering period. To grow Trilliums well, a moist, shady place and rich vegetable mould are necessary, for when found growing wild they are usually in shady woods, where the decaying vegetable matter affords abundance of rich soil for them to luxuriate in year after year. T. grandiflorum is probably the best-known species, and deservedly so on account of its large flowers, snow-white when first expanded, and changing to rosy-pink with age. A quantity of this Trillium growing wild, and just in bloom, is a sight to see and remember. If visited a week or two later the appearance of the flowers is so completely changed that the place will hardly be recognized. T. ovatum is a Pacific Coast species and is as ornamental as T. grandifiorum, the flowers being pure white and fully as large. These two species are often confounded, but on examination are seen to be quite distinct in the shape of the petals and stigma. T. ereclum is a species common in the Eastern States, having green leaves with dark purple flowers. A white variety is also quite common, with yellowish-white petals and purple ovary, a very distinct plant, known as T. erectum albumr. Another eastern species is T. cernuum, or Nodding Trillium. This also is whiteflowered. T. sessile is a species with purple flowers and foliage prettily blotched with purple. The variety T. sessile Californicum is a plant larger in all its parts and with the coloring of leaves and flowers of a much brighter color. This is a very desirable plant, and worth cultivating for its foliage alone. T. nivale and T. pusilluzm are two dwarf species not exceeding six inches in height, both having white flowers. T. pteiolalumz is very distinct in its foliage, which differs from all others in being heart-shaped and borne on long petioles. All of these Trilliums are of easy cultivation when given the position named, and a little trouble taken to make the plants feel comfortable will be amply rewarded. The best time to plant Trilliums is as soon as possible after the foliage has died down in summer or early in the fall. Dicentra eximia.-We received some two years ago a plant of the true Dicentra eximia from a correspondent in Tennessee, and after growing it for two seasons we find that it may be strongly recommended as a hardy border-plant. The flowers are borne in compound racemles on stems about a foot high, and are produced simultaneously witlh the beautiful, finely-cut foliage, which starts in April and continues until autumn frosts. As a border-plant D. eximia is as ornamental as the old D. spectabilis or Bleeding Heart, and is much to be preferred on account of its being persistent. D. sfiec/abilis dies down during the hot summner months. We have found D. eximia to be easily propagated by division and also by seed, when planted in fall. The plant is perfectly hardy near New York. Passaic NJ, E. 0. Orpet. 22 May 1889
Isopyrum biternatum
This pretty native plant is well worthy of cultivation on account of its finely-cut foliage and pure white flowers, which are produced in early spring and have a charming effect when planted in the front row of the flower border among other low-growing plants. This species is a native of the western States, and is perfectly hardy. Another interesting plant is Synliyyris renzformis, which was flowrering early in March, its blue flowers arresting attention by their intense color. Although this plant is found only on the Pacific Coast, it is quite hardy in the eastern States, and even when not in bloom is worth having for its large, shining, reniform leaves. Phlox bifida has generally proved impatient of cultivation, and the more care bestowed upon it the more slender was the hope of success. Last spring we were induced to plant it in a gravelly soil; and, to our surprise, the plants are now in a vigorous condition and flowering freely. The petals are so deeply cleft as to remind one of the spokes of a wheel. Gentiana acaulis.---What can equal in intensity the rich deep blue of the Gentianella? We have a number of strong plants covered with their lovely blue flowers. Many species of this genus are hard to cultivate, G. verna being one which we have tried and failed with miserably, and there are others of which the sanme might be said; but it is not so with G. acaulis, which is, perhaps, the finest species in cultivation. If planted in a rich, moist soil, where the roots mnay penetrate deeply and be in no danger of drouth, G. acaulis may be grown and flowered successfully year after year. Ours have received no protection from hot sun in summer and have passed through a winter which, on the whole, has not been a good one for alpine plants, which are usually at their best after a winter covering of snow, and yet the plants under note are now a sight to gladden the dullest eye. Those who wish to grow the Gentianella are advised to get strong plants to start with. Our experience with weak ones has taught us this lesson.
Polemoniums.
There appears to be some confusion about the species of this beautiful fanmily of hardy perennials. In the Dictionary of Gardening, P. Richardsonii is given as a synonym of P. humile. Now we have P. humile in bloomn side bly side with P. Richardsonii, and the two plants are quite distinct; P. Richardsonii has blue flowers nearly an inch in diameter and grows nearly two feet high. This we obtained from a reliable firm in England. P. humile is a much dwarfer plant, with a somewhat creeping habit, and the flowers correspondingly small. This we received direct from the Rocky Mountains. Also, the two (being synonyms) are given as flowering in July; here they are at their best in April. I should like to have the experience of other growers of these plants. Passaic NJ, E. O. Orpet. 10 July 1889
Orchids in New Jersey
Although small in comparison with the area of many other states, New Jersey possesses a surprisingly rich flora of its own. Its shady hill-sides and extensive swamps are peculiarly adapted to the growth and reproduction of the various members of the Orchid family indigenous to the eastern States. I have found places in shady woods where Cypripedium pubescens and C. parviflorum were found covering acres of ground, the fragrance of their flowers being especially noticeable. This I have never found so pronounced when plants were grown in gardens. These two plants are found growing in clumps together here, and it would appear as if the one might be a minor form of the other. Orchis spectabilis is plentiful in the same locality, and so are Habenaria Hookeri and H. orbiculata, all thriving luxuriantly in the rich vegetable mould, the result of ages of growth and decay. C. acaule grows on lower levels, and appears to thrive best in a drier soil. Just what this plant needs to keep it in cultivation we have never been able to ascertain. During the past few days I have found whole colonies of Pogonia ophioglossoides and Calopogon pulchellus, the forner noticeable for its exquisite sweetness and the richly-marked lip, while the Calopogon could be distinguished at a long distance by its purple flowers, an inch and a half in diameter. If these two plants were exotics how they would be sought and appreciated. The same may be said of Cypripedium spectabile. This plant is found near Lake Hopatcong, and is said to be quite plentiful, though we never had the good fortune to find more than a few plants. Habenaria fimbriata, H. virescens and H. lacera are now in flower. The two latter have inconspicuous green flowers, and are often passed by unseen. In July and August the orange-colored H. ciliaris will be at is best. I shall never forget the impression made by the first glimpse of a swamp of many acres tinged over with the bright golden-yellow of the Fringed Orchis. The plants were found growing literally by the thousand, and showed considerable variation in the color of their flowers. H. tridentata and H. psycodes are also found at the same place and time. I have seen quantities of Arethusa bulbosa that were collected near here in New Jersey, but tried in vain to learn the locality, and although it is quite plentiful in some parts of the state, it has never been my good fortune to find it. Last year I found one plant of Habenaria rotundifolia, which is rarely seen so far south. This year I sought it again, having carefully noted the spot, but it was gone. Some zealous collector had probably found it and taken it away. Passaic NJ, O. 14 August 1889
Named Hollyhocks
For two years past we have been growing and flowering all the named Hollyhocks it has been possible to obtain of the famous Chater strain, nunmbering, in all, some twenty-five sorts, all of which are distinct, and some for perfect form and rich color well deserving the epithet beautiful. For the guidance of those who wish to grow these fine, oldfashioned garden-flowers, I would recommend among white varieties Virginalis as the best, it being pure white and of good form. Royal White has a tinge of yellow in the centre; Enchantress is a pretty, delicate blush; Lady Paxton is pink, with a large flower and very wide guard-petals; Constance is pink, large, and very double; Fairest of the Fair is a bright rose, large, and very pure in color; Fanny Chater is a dark rose; Reverend Dix is crimson, and a first-rate kind; George Eyles is dark crimson; Theresa is crimson and pink, prettily fringed; Warrior is salmon-red; Royal Scarlet is orange-red; Imperator is dark-red; Plurimus Dulcis, a beautiful buff; Joshua Clarke, sulphur-yellow; Gem of the Yellows, an intensely bright yellow; Royal Purple, a dark purple, and a fine flower. Every one of those named is distinct and worthy of cultivation. If seeds are sown as soon as gathered, and the plants carefully potted off and protected during winter, most of them will flower during the following summer. Our plants were raised from seed sown early in spring and planted out in the open, where they flowered the followipng year. This is the best way to get strong, large, flowering stems; many of ours were eight feet high and flowered five feet of their length. We find it necessary here in New Jersey to protect the plants in winter when left in the open ground, and place a covering of leaves or salt hady around them just after the ground freezes and before snow. It would be better still to pot them and place in a cool house, or frame and plant out again early in spring. We do not anticipate any such evil results in this climate from the Hollyhock disease as have occurred in England, where the culture of this flower has been almost given up. Here, in wet seasons, we have had plants slightly affected, but they have invariably grown out of it and been none the worse. Hollyhocks mnay always be relied upon to come true from seed. Of the thousands we raised, not one showed signs of variation from the description given of them.
Viola pedata
The pretty Bird's-foot Violet, when planted in quantity, is one of the finest of its genus for the decoration of the garden, not only on account of its unique form, both of flowers and foliage, but on account of its free flowering qualities. The varieties of this plant, V. p. alba and V. p. bicolor (the Pansy Violet), are prettier than the type. This Violet seems to vary considerably in size of flower and shape of leaves; the best that have ever come under my notice are a quantity received last spring from Tennessee. These were planted in a bed and have become thoroughly established, having flowered for some time, and, in spite of recent heavy rains, remain as bright as ever. Many of the blooms measure one and three-fourths inches in diameter, eclipsing any we have ever seen that were collected in the eastern states. Many are under the impression that this plant is difficult to cultivate, and our own experience was not satisfactory until we tried planting in sandy soil well enriched with decayed vegetable-mould, when the results proved all that could be desired. All the varieties of V. pedata come from true seed, but seed is very liable to be scattered by the plant itself, owing to the propelling power of the divisions of the capsule when ripening, so that these must be picked as soon as ever they show signs of maturity and the seed sown at once and allowed to freeze during winter; germination will then take place the following spring. Viola pedata should be taken up every third year, the crowns separated and replanted; and this is best done early in the fall, so that the spring crop of flowers may not be diminished, as would be the case if this operation were deferred until spring. Passaic NJ, E. O. Orpet. 18 September 1889
Autumn Work in the Flower Garden
When any alterations in the flower-garden are contemplated, many of these can always be made in autumn, and whatever is done in the way of shifting plants should not be delayed too long. The fall is the only proper time to miove such early flowering plants as German Iris, Paeonies, Phloxes of the Subulata section, Narcissus, Camassias and all others that bloom in the early summuer months. Plants lifted carefully at least six weeks before the advent of frost have ample time to mnake enough young roots to carry them through the winter, as the soil is still quite warm, and wherever it is sufficiently moist, action is by no means suspended. Lilies may now be transplanted as soon as the foliage and stems show signs of ripening, as this is the only time when they take a rest, and but a short one at that. A little later, roots will be starting from the base of the bulbs to carry them through the winter and until such time in the spring as the shoots are far enough advanced to supply their own feeders. Many failures result from planting Lilies in fall, because the bulbs have no chance to establish themselves before all growth is arrested by frost, and they are in a poor condition to meet the demand upon them in spring, when the young shoots should be produced. It is often the case that bulbs remain dormant a whole year from this cause. Any one who has grown Lilies is always in a position to report failures with some one or other of his pets, and this is not to be wondered at when it is considered that bulbs are received from their homes in all parts of the world and all are expected to thrive satisfactorily in the same spot and under the same treatment. Here in the East the Japanese Lilies grow without any trouble, but there are many of the California kinds that require protection, and this is easily provided. They should be planted with others of the more tender kinds, suclh as L. giganteum, L. Krameri, L. excelsum, L. longiflorum, L. Dalmaticum, L. Szovitsianum, all near each other, where they may be shaded from the mid-day sun, and when the ground begins to freeze up a frame may be placed over them, filled with dry leaves and covered with shutters to keep out rain and sun-heat. In this way many delicate plants may be cultivated successfully. We never had Anemone fulgens so good as when thus treated. In the early part of May the bed was a perfect blaze of color. Sternbergia lutea, too, may be grown and flowered well, and many other things that cannot be trusted to the tender nmercies of an Eastern winter. The frame should be removed as soon as-the shoots are above ground in spring and all danger from spring frosts is passed. If the soil be heavy, and of a retentive nature, the addition of a little sand for the choicer Lilies will be an advantage, and we find powdered charcoal excellent to place around the base of the bulbs themselves. This promotes healthy root-action and assists in keeping away worms and grubs. If the soil is poor and it is necessary to add manure, care must be taken that it does not come in contact with the bulbs, which latter should first be covered with two or three inches of soil. The manure, which should be well decomposed, or, better still, decayed leaf-mould, should then be applied. In a position shaded from hot sunshine, and where tree-roots are not liable to rob the soil, it is not too much to expect that almost all the known Lilies can be successfully cultivated in a very limited space, year after year. The care and time bestowed upon these most beautiful of hardy flowers will be amply repaid by the abundance and richness of bloom and, eventually, by the increase of bulbs. Passaic NJ, E. O. Orpet. 16 October 1889
Notes on Hardy Plants
The present season has been noticeable for the abundance of moisture and the total immunity, thus far, from frost, conditions, taken on the whole, very favorable for the strong growth and flowering of hardy plants. Anemone Japonica and its varieties have never made so fine a display as that of the past weeks, the pure white form, Honorine Joubert, being most beautiful in its snowy-white petals and conspicuous yellow anthers. The pink form, known as Hybrida, is of a lovely shade of bright pink, a most suitable companion plant to the white one. It appears that the proper name of this hybrid Anemone is Elegans, but in the trade lists this name is very seldom used. We are also growing what is known as the type A. Japonica, and, if this is correctly named, it is singular how much more robust and beautiful the varieties are than the parent plant. The flowers of the latter are semi-double and of a dark rosy-carmine, a pretty color enough, but the plant sadly lacks the constitutional vigor so characteristic of the other two varieties. Of Kniphofias (since the generic name, Tritoma, is doomed to slow death), K. grandis has proved itself worthy of the name by its majestic autumnal beauty. These plants have shown to better advantage this year than ever before. K. grandis is now bearing numerous grand flower-spikes five feet high; and its bright red and yellow flowers make it the most showy plant in the garden. It is the best of the tall-growing kinds, and is the more valuable on account of its late flowering habit. This plant has always been known as Tritoma grandis, but it appears that we must hereafter call it Kniphofia aloides maxima. K. carnosa is a pretty, remarkable and distinct species; pretty, in that its flower-spikes do not exceed eighteen inches and are most useful for cutting purposes; remarkable in its flowers, which, unlike all other species that have come under our notice, commence to open at the apex of the spike and continue to flower downward; and lastly, distinct in being a native of Abyssinia, while most of this genus hail from South Africa, and also in being strictly deciduous, the foliage dying down in the fall to a thick, fleshy rootstock, which should then be lifted and potted, and given plenty of heat in spring to induce it to start early. When nicely started it should be planted out in a warm position in good rich soil. Treated in this manner, its liability to be damaged by early frosts is considerably lessened. It is singular that, with all our care and solicitude, we have never been able to obtain a single seed of this plant. All other kinds seed freely with us, and prove only too susceptible to hybridization. We are hoping for good results from the use of pollen of K. carnosa on species of the evergreen section. Passaic NJ, E. O. Orpet 23 October 1889
Primula cortusoides Sieboldii
P. Sieboldii is one of the brightest colored species, and in this respect stands unrivaled among hardy Primroses. Our first acquaintance with this plant was made when it was grown in pots for decorating the conservatory, and very suitable it is for that purpose, but now that there is no question of its hardiness, and plants are easily procured, one can muster up courage enough to plant them out in the open ground. Care should be taken when selecting a place for the plants, to choose a half shady position where the rays of the sun during the hottest part of the day may not strike them, as in this climate few Primulas can endure complete exposure to the sun. It is well to bear in mind also that this variety is seen to the best advantage when associated with others of the genus, such as Primnroses, Polyanthus and Auriculas, and in this way P. Sieboldii shines conspicuously bright, and its large flowers of deep rose, over an inch across, borne on many flowered stems just above the foliage, cannot be surpassed for their pleasing effect in early spring. The foliage dies off completely in fall, and this is the proper time to transplant. It should be borne in mind that this species is strictly surface rooting; consequently the roots should be only slightly covered with soil, and should then receive a top dressing of well decomposed manure. This may be removed in spring, just as the plants begin to show signs of starting, as all the nutriment will have been appropriated by the soil; and as a protection the manure is no longer needed. With us Siebold's Primrose bears seed freely, and if this is sown when ripe it soon germinates, and in twelve months makes flowering plants. We have now a fine collection for flowering next spring. Florists have already been at work on this plant, but the progress made toward improved varieties has not been remarkable. The type still holds its own against all the seedling sorts, although some of these are pretty enough and well worth growing. Amongst them are two white varieties, Intermedia Alba and Grandiflora Alba. These have the merit of being very distinct. Amongst others we have tried are Ruby, Laciniata, Lilacina, Clarkaeflora and Purple Queen, the varietal names of which are sufficiently descriptive. They are the best of some twelve or more varieties usually seen in trade lists. Passaic NJ, E. O. Orpet. 6 November 1889
Dicentra eximia
Last spring we took occasion to call attention to this plant as one of the best of recent additions to the list of native plants, suitable and desirable for cultivation. After the second season's trial of it we cannot forbear to mention the fact that from the first week in May to the last week in October Dicentra eximia has been constantly in flower. Moreover, the odor so apparent in D. spectabilis and other varieties of the Fumariaceae, is totally absent in the plant under note. The figure of D. eximia, given in the " Dictionary of Gardening," is not a good representation of the plant, as it is with us. This may be accounted for on the supposition that the difference in climate affects the appearance of the plant, or that our plant is a geographical form of the plant commonly grown elsewhere under the name of D. eximia. Our original plant came from Tennessee, where it is by no means common in a wild state. There, however, it seeds freely, whereas here it rarely produces a seed vessel, owing probably to the absence of the necessary insect agency. The flowers are closed at the apex, and the bees here, when forcing an entrance, injure the organs of reproduction to such an extent as to preclude the possibility of successful fertilization. D. eximia must therefore be propagated mainly by division, and this is easily accomplished early in spring before the growth is far advanced. It may also be added that when seed is produced it must be sown at once, and then germination will take place the following spring. Seeds of plants included in the order Fumariaceae are notoriously long in germinating. Passaic NJ E. O. Orpet. 20 November 1889
The Flower-Garden in Autumn
The time to protect the flower borders has now arrived, and preparation should at once be made for this work before the advent of severe frost, for although this may be delayed for some weeks, yet everything should be ready for it. We often observe elaborate directions about "cleaning up," but some gardeners carry their worship of the idol of cleanliness too far. We should never forget the necessity of leaving on the plants just that natural form of protection which they duly provide for themselves-that is, dead leaves and flower stalks. An example or two will illustrate my meaning, and the rest can be left to the judgement. Many gardeners, for the sake of appearance, in fall cut off all ripened foliage from such plants as Iris laevigata. Now, we have proved to our satisfaction that this is highly injurious, as frost and melted snow make use of the opportunity to get down into the very hearts of the plants, and the inevitable result is that next season one waits in vain for the reappearance in their accustomed vigor of the young shoots, and when they do come they are liable during the earlier stages of their growth to be injured by late spring frosts if deprived of their natural protection. Eulalia Japonica, and its varieties, are plants that are generally regarded as of doubtful hardiness, and we confess to having lifted them every fall during the past two seasons. However, we have taken notice of a large circular bed of this Grass at a neighboring railroad-station which thrives amazingly year after year, by no means on account of the attention given to it, but simply because it is left alone until the time for tidying up in spring, and then the tops are cut off. Meanwhile some of our own plants, left out, with their tops cut off and carefully covered with soil, were completely killed, not one surviving. Another instance of mistaken zeal is the removal of the dead flowering stems of Lilies. These, of all other plants, are susceptible to injury from moisture in winter, and when the stems are removed an excellent passage for water is made straight to the centre of the bulbs, and decay is the inevitable result. Nature has tried to enforce this lesson upon us by the tenacity with which the perfectly lifeless stems cling to the living bulbs until the young shoots are prepared to take their place in spring, after which the old stems are easily removed. Many other instances might be cited, but the judgment of the cultivator may be relied upon to furnish them for himself. The object in view while writing this is to point out that, while "cleanliness is next to godliness," it is by no means the best practice to remove every vestige of dead leaves and flower stems from the flower-garden while protecting the flowers against the ravages of a winter's frost. Passaic NJ, E. O. Orpet. 22 January 1890
Perennials from Seed I
There seems to be some doubt among amateurs as to the feasibility of raising hardy plants from seed, and, judging from advice given in some horticultural papers, it would appear that this, the most natural method of increasing one's stock of perennials, was but indifferently understood. When it is taken into consideration that seed is the medium which Nature has provided, and by means of which nearly all plants naturally spread and perpetuate their species, it only remains to take into consideration the surroundings in which the plants are found, such as climate and position, to enable even the uninitiated to succeed in raising these plants from seed. To American cultivators the one great difficulty encountered at the outset is the means of obtaining good and fresh seed of plants of this description, as there does not appear to be any one yet who has taken up this branch of business and made a specialty of it; for, as a rule, none but the commoner kinds are catalogued, and these are easily and cheaply purchased, while the more rare and expensive kinds are no more difficult to raise from seed, and a good, thrifty plant raised in this way is far more likely to become established than a miffy or minute imported plant. Nothing is more certain, however, than that when the demand comes, the supply will be equal to it.
During the past two months we have sowed over 400 kinds of seed, many of them being seeds of plants which cannot be obtained in any other way. Of those sown about one-fourth have yet to germinate, and this is just about the percentage of perennials which do not come as easily from seed as annuals. With these even it is only a question of time and careful attention in the matter of watering in some cases, while with such as are indigenous to alpine regions, judicious freezing is needed to bring about germination with the advent of spring sunshine. Of those plants whose seeds are usually long in germination, a large number are included among the Ranunculaceae, such as Trollius, most of the awned Anemones and Clematis. In the same list belong species of Iris, which have round seeds, Dictarnnus, Alstromerias, most Liliaceous plants, and some of the Fumariaceae, as Corydalis and Dicentra. This rule, covering certain families, is by no means a hard and fast one, as for instance, we sowed seed of the pretty Algerian Ranunculus bullatus, and it germinated in a week, while the seeds of R. Lyallii, probably the finest of the genus, which we have recently received from New Zealand, may require two years before they appear from the time of sowing. At least this time was required in the only instance of which one can find record where these plants were raised from seed. This is an exceptional case, of course. We name the above kinds as extreme cases, so that there need be no disappointment at delay. The best time to sow seeds of perennials, when it is intended to do so on a large scale, and where a good, light structure and fire heat are at disposal, is, without doubt, as soon as good, fresh seed can be purchased from the growers, or, in other words, any time during the winter or early spring months.
There is a two-fold advantage in sowing as early as possible, in that it not only enables one to devote the necessary attention to the young seedling plants at the proper time and when out-door work is at a standstill, but also that the plants may be strongly established in pots when the time arrives for transferring these to their permanent quarters in the open ground, where many of them will flower the first year, or within twelve monlths from the time of sowing. We are aware that it is usually thought best to sow seed of all kinds in spring, when increased light and sunshine may be relied on to accelerate growth, and this is so when one has not control over the conditions necessary to ensure germination and a subsequent continuation of growth, as in a well-heated house. Should a hot-bed or cold frame be the only facilities at command, the success need not necessarily be less, but sowing must be deferred until the departure of frost. On sowing in the open ground we cannot speak favorably, owing to the trying influence of long continued drought and heavy thunder-storms. O. Passaic NJ 29 January 1890
Perennials From Seed II
The compost which is found suitable for all kinds of perennial plants is a mixture of loam and well decomposed leaf mould, in equal quantities, with the addition of a shovelful of charcoal dust to the bushel of soil. Should the loam be of a clayey nature, a shovel full of sand should be added. The influence of the charcoal is purely mechanical, but the benefits derived from its use cannot be overestinated. Before using it, we often found that, during a period of dull weather, the young seedling plants damped off in quantities, causing serious loss and disappointment. The charcoal has obviated this, but it necessitates a more frequent use of the watering pot. Before using, the soil should be passed through a quarter-inch sieve and thoroughly mixed, keeping a sharp look out for worms, which make trouble in the seed-pan. The soil, when in fit condition for use should by no means be dry, but it should not be so wet that any portion of it adheres to the hands. We use shallow seed-pans of two sizes, the smaller being four inches wide and two deep; the larger, seven inches wide and two and a half deep. Pans are preferable to boxes, unless the latter be new, as in old wood there is always a tendency to fungoid growth. The pans should be filled with soil to within a fourth of an inch of the top, and this should be made moderately firm and smooth with the bottom of another pan. The seed may then be sown evenly and covered with soil sifted through a fine sieve made of wire mosquito-netting. The soil left in the sieve should be used in the bottom of the next pan as drainage. Care must be taken not to cover the seeds too deeply; if they are barely hidden the covering will suffice. Many people advocate sowing small seeds without any covering. This necessitates shading from the sun, and if the seed be not quick to germinate, a mossy growth often covers the surface, through which it is difficult for small seeds to penetrate. Should this growth appear on the surface of the soil it may be smothered by sprinkling sand on it. When seeds are sown the soil that covers them should on no account be pressed, as this renders germination very difficult with many kinds of plants, especially those that have small seeds. The pans should be watered as soon as sown, and after this must never become quite dry, neither must the pans be filled so full that the seeds can be washed out. Pots may be used in the absence of pans, but pots must be filled half their depth swith broken crocks as drainage. Under the above treatment the majority of perennial plants may be raised from seed in a period varying from a week to two months, but, as has been already stated, many kinds are naturally slow to germinate, and the pans containing these may, during summer, be plunged in sand in a cold frame. When treated thus, less water will be required, and the soil will not become sour. Passaic NJ, E. O. Orpet. 12 February 1890
Perennial Pyrethrums
here are few hardy plants that have lent themselves so kindly to the skillful manipulation of the florist and been so obviously improved thereby as the parent of this useful race of hardy plants, Pyrethrum roseum. Indeed it is a mystery how, from this, the original species, a pretty thing in itself, much resembling a rose-colored Ox-eye Daisy, such beautiful varieties have been obtained, notably the one with large, double white flowers with not a tinge of color to mar their snowy purity and others of the brightest crimson and all the various shades between the two. Their cultivation is extremely simple, as it is only necessary to plant them in good soil well enriched and leave them alone, to become possessed of fine strong clumps, and it is from these that good and satisfactory results may be anticipated. The flowering period of these Pyrethrums extends over the whole of the summer season, and this is a trait worthy of special notice when one considers the durability of the flowers in a cut state. When it is desired to increase the stock of plants none but strong clumps should be selected for this purpose, and the operation is best'performed in spring, as early as possible, when the plants may-be taken up, care being taken to secure roots to each portion of the plant. These may then be replanted and the operation will prove beneficial if carefull performed. Pyrethrums may also be easily raised from seed if it is fresh and of a good' strain, such as sent out by the large European seed-growers. All of the plants. will not produce double flowers, still the single ones are exceedingly pretty and useful,, and: indeed some growers are making a specialty. of single varieties. Some of the older double varieties named below are. still. as. good as any that can be -found either in catalogues or gardens.. The, two. best white varieties are Mount Blanc and White Aster, while Captain Nares, Emilie Lemoine and Progress. are among the best reds; and Ne plus ultra, Iveryana, Dr. Livingstone and La Vestal are all good shades of pink and lilac; J. N. Swerdy is a brilliant red and good. All of these we have grown and find them as good as the best. Each year adds new kinds to the already long list. Passaic, N.J. 0. 12 February 1890
Perennials from Seed III
After the seeds have germinated and are large enough to handle - that is, when there are at least two fully developed leaves besides the seed-leaves - the time has arrived for transplanting or pricking out into boxes or pots. This is a critical period in the life of the plant, and inattention then often results in a weak or spindly growth, which necessitates weeks of nursing and care to strengthen and enable it to stand the hot sun sufficiently to bear planting out permanently. This is especially true when, as sometimes happens, the seeds come up thickly in the pan. If the rougher portion of the soil has been used as drainage to the seed-pan, the young plants can be separated easily without injury to a single root, but when moss or leaves are used there is great difficulty in disentangling the roots, and the young seedlings receive a severe check. Three-inch pots are the most suitable size if the plants are of strong, robust habit, such as Delphinium, Coreopsis, Hollyhock, Papaver and Lathyrus. In pots of this size the young plants will grow strong and form a mass of roots that will defy any period of dry weather that may ensue if they are well watered before planting. The best soil is two-thirds good loam and one-third leaf-mould. Should the plants be naturally tender-rooted, it is best to place them at the side of the pot instead of in the centre, for the young roots love to feel the side of the pot, and when they find the way around it is the time when the plant seems to enjoy life the most. For all small, dwarf-growing plants of alpine character two-inch pots are large enough. After potting, the young plants will need careful watering, although water should never be given until they really need it, and during bright sunshine a sheet of newspaper should be thrown over them until they have become well established. The temperature should be the same as that in which the seeds were raised - fifty-five to sixty degrees by day and fifty by night - until the plants have filled the pots with roots, when they may be kept cooler and gradually hardened off.
The final planting out may be done as soon as possible after the departure of frost and when the soil is in good working order. Their permanent places should be determined beforehand, and the soil made rich with fine manure. Where large collections of hardy plants are grown it is always found best to set apart a piece of ground, away from the flower-garden proper, for use as a reserve ground or nursery, where seedlings can be cared for until they reach their normal size and strength. From this they may be moved to any desired situation without any fear as to their ultimate success. This is a plan that should be adopted by all who can spare the space, for gaps are sure to occur in the borders every season, and one has only to turn to the reserve ground to fill them all up, and if a friend wishes to exchange a young thrifty plant is always available for that purpose. Should any new or rare plants be received, and they are planted among established plants, the food provided for their nourishment is speedily devoured by their hungry neighbors, whereas if nursed by themselves, with others newly planted, all have an equal chance. The reserve ground will be found useful, too, when cut flowers are wanted, and this saves the border from depletion. When planting we make a trench with the spade, put manure in the bottom, and cover with an inch or so of soil. Then we place the plant against the side of the trench, and if the roots have not been confined in a pot we spread them out and cover first with the finer soil, and when sufficient soil is in, press sidewise with the foot until it is firm. When the roots start they will be attracted downward by the manure, where they will remain out of the reach of harm from dry weather or other trying climatic conditions. When the plants have balls of soil attached to the roots they may be planted in the same way, but care should be taken that the balls of soil are not broken. When treated as we have advised hardy perennials may be raised from seed as easily as annuals, and there is no reason why they should not be grown in every garden. Passaic NJ, E. O. Orpet. 19 February 1890
Lachenalia Nelsoni
The admirers of hardy plants owe a debt of gratitude to the late Rev. J. Nelson for the valuable garden varieties of the common Moss Pink (Phlox subulata), which were originated by his skill, and have proved so valuable in the spring garden. Many other admirable hybrids were produced by this enthusiastic amateur, and among them the one named at the head of this paragraph. Of all the Lachenalias we have tried this is best adapted to general use. The flowers are bright coral-red in bud, and golden yellow when expanded; they are borne on stems six to eight inches long just above the foliage, which is prettily mottled with brown. The value of Lachenalias as winter-blooming plants lies in the durability of their flowers, which last in good condition for nearly two months. Nothing is more simple than the culture of these bulbs. They should be potted in September, three in a four-inch pot, and in winter kept in a light place, where the temperature does not fall lower than forty-five degrees; they will then flower in January and February. After flowering the foliage soon dies down, when the bulbs require no water until potted again in September. There is no reason why these plants should not become popular for window-culture, as the conditions necessary to the successful flowering of a Geranium in winter suits Lachenalia Nelsoni admirably, both, in fact, being the offspring of plants native to South Africa. Passaic NJ, E. O. Orpet. 12 March 1890
Doronicums
Mr. John Thorpe has done well to call attention to these desirable plants for winter blooming. Some twelve months ago I wrote of the value of D. Caucasicum for cutting purposes, and to this should be added D. plantagineum excelsum, the flowers of which are often four inches in diameter. Our plants have flowered for the past two months in a house where frost was excluded. In cases where this cool treatment is given the plants do not seem to suffer in any way when planted out in spring, but flower right on through the early summer months if placed in a rich, moist soil. With us D. Clusii is not a success, owing to its provoking habit of rotting in the centre, by which the plant is often completely destroyed. This has been our experience during the past two years with D. Clusii, both in-doors and in the open ground.
Dianthus latifolius
There are not many perennial Dianthuses that will flower in four months from sowing the seed, but we sowed a packet of seed of D. latifolius about the end of September and the plants began to flower early in the new year. In habit this Dianthus resembles the Sweet William (D. barbatus), but the foliage is much broader, and the flowers are an inch across and are produced in clusters on long stems, so that they are very useful for cutting purposes, especially so since the unopened buds expand in water. We know of no Dianthus with flowers of such a brilliant, rich crimson as those of D. latifolius. It is a desirable plant where winter flowers are required in quantity. Passaic NJ, E. O. Orpet. 26 March 1890
Iris Susiana
Of the numerous species of Iris now in cultivation, none are more beautiful than this. Exquisitely delicate is the penciling of the petals, the inner three of which, usually known as standards, are of such a size as to place this species among the largest of the genus, a well developed flower measuring seven inches across. The three outer and lower petals, or falls, are partly clothed with a dense beard, and have a dark brown blotch in the centre of each. This plant is by no means a new one, having been among those cultivated by Gerard and figured in his Herbal three centuries ago. Iris Susiana is a native of Mesopotamia and Syria, and it is unfortunately too seldom met with in flower under cultivation. This is probably because its peculiar habits and requirements are not sufficiently understood.. Iberica much resembles I. Susiana in this respect, and both belong to a division of the sub-genus Euiris, known as Oncocyclls, so that their botanical and cultural affinity is well marked, and we find them both to succeed well under the same treatment. These Irises are usually imported in autumn in a dried state, together with other flower-roots, and when received they should be potted up in a sandy compost and placed in a cool house or frame, where they will commence to grow at once, and continue to do so through the winter until their flowering season, which is in early spring. They rarely flower, however, the first year. When the weather will permit the plants may be transferred to a well drained soil in the border. In June the leaves die down, and the plants rest until September. During this period of rest English growers place a hand-light over the plants to ripen them by artificial drought. This is not necessary here, owing to the greater amount of sun-heat to which they are naturally subjected. In September growth begins and continues throughout the winter if the plants be lifted in fall, potted and placed in a cool house; and then flowers may be expected in March. It must not be inferred from this that these Irises are not hardy, for we have flowered them in the open ground and expect to do so again. But when their beauty and the simplicity of their culture is considered, it is not too much to ask for them pot-room in a cool house, where they will present a welcome relief to the monotony of Calceolarias and Cinerarias in the spring months. Passaic NJ, E. O. Orpet. 2 April 1890
Heuchera sanguinea
I am pleased to be able to record the hardiness of this plant during the past winter, having left one out without the slightest protection as a test plant. It may be said that the last was not fairly a test winter; but with such plants as are evergreen and have their growing parts all above ground, as in Heuchera sanguinea, the fluctuations of temperature are more injurious than a continued period of severe Weather, for under the one the plants are often incited into premature growth, and thus more easily killed, while during protracted severe weather the usual accompaniment of a coat of snow is the best possible protection against both sun and frost.
Aubrietia Leichtlini
This new Aubrietia is now flowering with us for the first time, and if proof were necessary of its value as a garden plant other than that contained in the specific name the plant bears, it will be found in the decided bright rose color of the flowers. As is well known, all other Aubrietias have flowers of various shades of violet-blue, and their value as spring decorative plants for association with such plants as the varieties of the Moss Pink for spring effect cannot be overestimated. Aubrietias supply the one tint lacking in the many varieties of Phlox subulata. They are easily raised from seed; but if it is desired to perpetuate any particular variety, this must be done by division and cuttings in fall, as seedling plants vary considerably, especially where more than one variety is cultivated; so, taking into consideration this fact, it is safe to advise that A. Leichtlini be propagated by division. We once had a white Aubrietia under cultivation; but soon discarded it, owing to the insignificance of its flowers, which were no better than those of the common Chickweed. Passaic HJ, O 16 April 1890
Pentstemons for the Garden
The genus Pentstemon is an extensive, and, with one exception, a peculiarly North American one, many species being desirable plants for the hardy-flower border, while others are showy but not hardy here in the Eastern States, and others again are of botanical interest only. One of the great charms of the English flower border in the summer months is the beautiful race of florists' varieties of Pentstemons, and it is much to be regretted that these are not suitable for cultivation here, being too tender to withstand our winters. This is, also, unfortunately true of some of the best western species. Pentstemons seem to thrive best in a light, rich soil, in the open border, and in such a position all are perennial. P. grandiflorus is one of the showiest we have grown. It has spikes of pretty bluish lilac flowers and grows about two feet high. It has glaucous foliage, seeds freely, and self-sown plants produce better flowers than old ones. There is a variety of P. grandiflorus with dark purple flowers which is distinct and desirable. It seems constant, having come true from seed, and bids fair to be a popular plant. P. Cobaea has, perhaps, larger flowers than the last, and these bear a striking resemblance to the old Cobaea Scandens of greenhouses, with its purple, white striped flowers. The variety of P. Cobaea known as Purpurea has much darker flowers and is quite distinct. This may also be easily raised from seed. P. ovalus is a species with pretty bright blue flowers, which change to purple, and though in this species the flowers are smaller than in those named above, they are much more abundant. This plant is best propagated by cuttings taken in fall and wintered in pots in a cold frame. P. diffusus is a species of dwarf branching habit and pretty blue flowers borne in great abundance. This plant is liable to be injured in severe winters, but does well with a little protection. P. fruinosus is a rare species also of branching habit and bright blue flowers on stems two feet high. These two last species are also best propagated from cuttings. P. barbatus, var., is one of Torreyi, the best known in gardens and deservedly so. Its tall panicles of brilliant scarlet flowers often grow five feet high, and last in bloom all through summer. It is easily propagated by division. P. lacevigatus, var. Digitalis, is a good garden plarnt with showy spikes of white flowers which last a long time in bloom. This plant has a more eastern range than any of the preceding, and has a robust constitution. There are many other fine species of Pentstemon which would be desirable acquisitions to gardens if they would prove hardy, and of these may be mentioned P. Harlwegi, P. Eatoni, P. centranthifolius, P. spectabilis and P. puniceus, the two last being among Dr. Thurber's discoveries. We should be glad to hear of living plants of these last. Passaic NJ, E. O. Orpet. 23 April 1890
Hardy Plants for Cut Flowers I
Flowers for home decoration are now in universal demand, and this is one of the uses to which hardy perennial plants are specially adapted, because their requirements are few and they can be successfully cultivated by any one who canl command a plot of ground. Of the thousands of perennial plants in cultivation, many whose flowers are beautiful, fragrant and durable when cut can be found adapted to any American garden, whatever may be its situation. It is now established beyond question that a selection of plants for the open border can be made to yield flowers in variety and profusion for nine months in the year, or from March until December.
Among the earliest of hardy subjects, the bulbous section take first rank. Such harbingers of spring as Squills, Chionodoxas and Crocus cannot be considered useful for cutting and it is on the numerous family of Narcissus that we most rely for the first really useful cut flowers. When Easter occurs well on in the season, as in the past two years, Narcissuses are always plentiful in the open air with us and can be relied upon for an abundance of flowers when they have become well established, which is usually the second year after planting. The varieties of Narcissus are numerous and naturally perplexing to the beginner, who is chiefly interested to know which are a few of the best kinds that will produce the longest succession of bloom. Out of a large collection, Golden Spur, one of the newer kinds, is always the first to bloom, followed a day or two later by N. princeps, a noble kind, and then comes Sir Watkin, the Giant Welsh Chalice-flower "with foliage like leeks," as Mr. Burbidge once observed when showing me his fine collection in Trinity College Gardens, Dublin. N. bicolor Horsfieldi then follows, and is at once the most distinct and beautiful variety in cultivation. The Jonquils should be added for their fragrance, and lastly, the beautiful Poet's Narcissus and its varieties. Thus it will be seen that some half dozen kinds, lasting over as many weeks, are to be relied on as perfectly hardy and vigorous, and are sufficient to form the nucleus of a collection that may be added to as opportunity occurs. It should be remarked that Narcissuses succeed well in shady places under trees, and may be used with charming effect for naturalizing among grass, many an English meadow being at the present time literally a garden of Daffodils.
American cultivators need not trouble themselves about the necessity of lifting the bulbs annually after they have flowered, although this is practiced and preached by some of the best English growers. We have always found that the greater extremes of drought and solar heat experienced here at the resting period of the bulbs will be found sufficient for ripening them, and that lifting them, besides the labor incurred, only produces artificial conditions which are unnecessary and too often detrimental. Passaic NJ, E. O. Orpet. 30 April 1890
Hardy Plants for Cut Flowers II
A most useful spring-flowering plant is Trillium grandiforum, the best of the genus, owing to the size of its flowers and their pure white color when first opened; this, however, turns to purple with age. T. ovaturn and T. stylosum are both good, and also white. Trilliums usually appear to the best advantage when well established, and this is usually the second or third year after planting. They thrive best in a shady position, and a virtue may be made of necessity by planting them under trees where other things would not succeed. For naturalizing in such places Trilliums are invaluable. If the growing of hardy plants under glass were advisable, Trilliums might be so treated and flowered a month earlier, as is often practiced in England. But, as a rule, plants that are thoroughly hardy are more enjoyable when flowering at their own sweet will than when forced into attenuated and premature bloom under glass.
Doronicums have lately come into favor for cut flowers, and justly so. They are not only well adapted to this purpose, but they rank among the choicest of early summer border-flowers. We have tried five species and varieties, all of which are perfectly hardy. D. Caucasicum, D9. plantagineum excelsum, and, where it will thrive, D. Clusii, are three of the best sorts. Of the variety Harpur Crewe we have had no personal experience. Regarding the culture of Doronicums, one thing should be borne in mind - they do not like any soil other than that of a retentive nature, and this was noticeable even in a summer like the last.
With the first appearance in April of its elegantly cut foliage, Dicentra eximia commences to bear deep rose-colored, nodding flowers on stems a foot long, which may be gathered from April to the end of October. D. eximia is a native of the southern Alleghanies, but it is perfectly hardy, and without the disagreeable odor so noticeable in others of the genus. There are few other hardy plants that flower continuously six months of the year. Helenium Hoopesii, another native plant and a composite, is a showy and useful borderplant, not so well known as it should be. H. Hoopesii grows two feet high, and bears numerous bright orange, daisy-like flowers in early summer; its culture is of the simplest; any ordinary border-soil will suit it. Daphne Cneorum, though not a herbaceous plant, is usually included among collections of such, and certain it is that there are few plants so worthy of being in every garden, both for the fragrance of its blossoms and the freedom with which they are produced nearly all summer. We have noticed, however, that this Daphne is a trifle more exacting than many other plants as to the soil it is to be grown in. We are told that it is indigenous to southern Europe among rocks, in gravelly soil with plenty of humus, and it will be found that if, when planting Daphne Cneorum, this is borne in mind, and anything approaching a heavy, wet soil avoided, the plants will grow rapidly with no further attention, and yield abundantly its delicate pink blossoms. The Trollius, or Globe-flowers, resemble gigantic Buttercups, and flower in the early days of summer. T. laxus is common in wet meadows in the Eastern States, and is well deserving of cultivation. The sepals of this and the nextspecies are concave, forming a kind of globe, hence the common name. T. Europaeus grows a little taller than the last, and is usually eighteen inches to two feet high, and has very large yellow flowers. T. Japonicus has bright orange colored flowers, and is a distinct species. The above three form a pretty group in a moist soil in the open border. We have found that Trollius-seed sown under glass, and carefully protected, does not germinate in two years. The next seed was sown when gathered, and was well frozen in a frame in winter, and it germinated promptly with the coming of warmn spring weather. These remarks apply to many other seeds, such as those of Anthericum Liliastrum, Gentiana acaulis, Gillenia stipulacea and Allium Karataviense. Passaic NJ, E. O. Orpet. 5 November 1890
Autumn Crocuses
The Colchicums, usually known under this name, are too rarely seen in cultivation, as I was recently reminded by seeing in a Massachusetts garden beautiful clumps of the pure white variety of C. autumnale, covered with dense masses of snowy flowers. C. autumnale itself is of a pretty pale lilac purple, and contrasts well with the pure white variety. These plants are also known as Meadow Saffrons, owing to the fact that the anthers of the flowers of C. sativus furnish the Saffron of commerce. The roots also (which would appear at first sight to be bulbs, but are really corms), together with the seeds when dried, produce the drug known as Colchicum, which, though very poisonous, is a valuable medicine. C. autumnale is common in some Darts of Britain. I well remember seeing it covering acres of meadow land with a pretty purple tinge in the autumn months, but it is probably exterminated there in that locality now, for an enterprising local firm were busy collecting the corms. Besides the two single-flowered forms of C. autumnale above noted, there are also double forms of both which are very beautiful, but also rare and seldom seen in catalogues, at least in America, where, indeed, it is not an easy matter to find Colchicums, for though I obtained not long ago a dozen bulbs of what were supposed to be the type, half of them proved to be white flowered. C. speciosum is a very fine species, but so far as I can learn no one seemns to have succeeded with it here in the eastern states. This plant is nmuch larger than those already named, and of a crimson-purple color; it is, in fact, the largest of a very beautiful genus. I have never yet seen it in the bulb lists, so it is hard to find out whether it is possible to grow it or not. All the varieties of C. autumnale thrive well in a good, well drained soil, but should the soil be of a retentive nature they would require a liberal addition of sand. They would thrive admirably on rock-work, where they could push through other plants of a prostrate habit, for the Colchicums flower in fall; the leaves appear in spring, and about midsummer die off and the roots have a season of rest. Imported roots usually commence to flower on the voyage, and the flowers are very liable to get bruised. This, however, will only affect this season's flower; and they will probably start away all the stronger in spring for having been relieved from producing and maturing the quantity of flowers that each root produces when established. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 7 January 1891
The Pompone Lily
Of the long list of Lilies in cultivation there are but few that are really hardy and reliable for out-door cultivation here in the eastern states, and of those that are satisfactory the greater portion are late-fall blooming kinds. It is also true that the early summer flowering Lilies are fewer still in number and may be easily counted. L. pomponium is one of the most reliable of Lilies; it is perfectly hardy in a well-drained, porous soil; the flowering period is June; the color of the flowers is similar to that of L. tenuifolium, the Siberian Lily-that is, bright scarlet, with just a tinge of orange-but, while L. tenuifolium rarely has more than one flower to the stem and is a most difficult bulb to keep, L. pomponium grows three feet high and often has from twenty to thirty flowers to a stem, and these are very fragrant. L. pomponium is a native of northern Italy and southern France, but, as before stated, is perfectly hardy. This Lily is often catalogued as L. pomponium verum to distinguish it from L. pomponium aureum of Dutch growers, which is very similar to it, but has yellow flowers. These flowers are also fragrant, and the plant has much larger bulbs, which are generally difficult to keep. This Lily is known to botanists as L. Pyrenaicum, a native of the Pyrenees, and is quite a different plant from the one under notice. It should, perhaps, be added that, after flowering, L. pomponium dies down about the end of July, to reappear early the next spring.
While on the subject of early-flowering Lilies, one cannot refrain from saying a word in favor of L. Hansoni, a beautiful Japan species, named after an enthusiastic American cultivator of Lilies with whom this species first flowered. Descriptions of the flower of this Lily differ as to color; we, however, have always found it to be of a bright yellow, with dull purple spots. Its petals are remarkably thick in texture, which makes the flowers very lasting. This Lily also is perfectly hardy and of easy cultivation, and when grown well often attains a height of four to five feet, the leaves being disposed in dense whorls the whole length of the stem. This also is a distinct Lily, flowering in June, lasting long in bloom, and a plant with which we have never had any difficulty in cultivating. On the contrary, the bulbs increase rapidly when established. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 14 January 1891
Anchusa Italica
The Italian Alkanet, as it is called, is a member of the Borage family, and is also known as Anchusa azurea and A. paniculata, both of which names are descriptively correct, as the flowers are borne on tall panicled stems and are of a bright shade of blue. If we except the Larkspurs there are few hardy plants that possess this peculiar shade of blue; and, as the plant under consideration flowers in early summer and lasts long in perfection, its value is considerable, as it is quite hardy and also a true perennial. The Anchusas are among the easiest of perennials to raise from seeds, for these germinate as readily as those of most annuals, and as seeds are freely produced it is obviously the best means of propagation. There are several other Anchusas, but our own experience is limited to the above and to A. Capensis. This last species is said to be a tender biennial; but we have found it perfectly hardy in that the abundant seeds, produced rapidly, germinate around the parent plant, survive the winter and flower the following season in profusion for three months. The flowers, however, are small in comparison with those of A. Italica. It is a well known fact that bees are partial to many Boraginaceous plants, and to the genus Anchusa in particular. A. Capensis is eminently suitable for sowing in places where it can be left alone to take care of itself, as in a wild garden. The Alkanet of commerce, a deep red dye, is the product of A. tinctoria, a dwarf species of spreading habit. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 21 January 1891
Clematis paniculata
In urging the advantage of grafting as a mneans of propagating this plant it ought to be said that the stock used is merely a vehicle to carry the scion during the infancy of the plant. When grafted plants are set out care should always be taken to place the point of union beneath the soil, and an examination at the end of the first season's growth will soon show that Clezmatis paniculata has thrown out a quantity of its thick, thong-like roots, and that the foreign root is already superseded and speedily becomes of little or no use to the plant. Mr. Hatfield says truly that C. paniculata varies considerably when raised from seed, and I have seen seedling forms with a distinct variegation or venation of the foliage, the centre of the leaves being distinctly marked with blotches of a lighter green. And yet it is difficult to imagine anything more beautiful than the typical plant as a perfectly hardy climber. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 11 February 1891
Seed-Sowing
Work among hardy plants is now entirely suspended in the colder sections, but when the season reopens there will be many other things that will need attention at the same time, and, therefore, there is no better time than the present to arrange for the coming year's display. There is also no better time than the present to sow seeds of hardy perennials if one has the convenience of a heated house or a cold frame. We have found that many seeds of this class of plants are greatly benefited by a steady but thorough freezing. It seems to matter little whether the freezing period be long or short, provided it is steadily maintained for the time being. Seeds of the new Aquilegia Stuarti were sown last October in separate pots, the one being kept in the greenhouse and the other placed in a cold frame and frozen. The seeds in the former have germinated but sparingly, while apparently every one in the latter has germinated. The plant in question claims close relationship with A. glandulosa, and this is what suggested the experiment, it being well known that freezing is necessary to obtain the best results with that species. Aquilegia Stuarti is, however, said to be the finest Columbine in cultivation by the most competent authority. Many of the Columbines are benefited by the above treatment, while others will germinate readily if placed in heat at once. The more one has to do with this most fascinating part of gardening, seed-sowing, the more there seems to be to learn; and I repeat that if it is intended to raise perennials the coming season sow the seed at once, and place all in a cold frame for a week or two, and, if desired, they can later on be placed in heat, and time may thus be gained, or they may be left to germinate with the spring sunshine in the frame. It is a good plan to sow the seeds, if obtainable, in the fall, and this gives the opportunity to handle the young seedlings during the dull winter months, for when these seedlings are to be cared for later in the season, the pressure of other work often leaves them neglected, and a season's flower is sometimes missed in this way. The value of frost as an agent in helping seed to germinate is well known, but is capable of much wider application than is generally supposed. In the fall of I889 we had a quantity of seeds of Rosa rugosa, which were sown in flats as soon as ripe and these were placed in a cold frame. That winter being remarkable for its mildness the seeds showed signs of activity early in March, and on being placed in heat they came up so evenly as to raise the covering of soil with them, and thousands of fine young plants were obtained in this way, which, with two years' good growth, would be very valuable young stock, as this Rose is largely used by planters, and quantities are imported annually to meet the demand. Seed of Rosa rugosa is somewhat difficult to clean, and to separate the seeds they must be freed from their outer covering; the best way to do this is to cover the hips with water in an open vessel and allow the mass to ferment until the seeds can be easily rubbed out with the hands. The seeds will then float and the refuse will sink. If it is intended to sow them this should be done as soon as the seed is dry enough to handle and treated as above. Cleaning by fermentation is perfectly safe as long as the seed has a hard outer covering. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 18 February 1891
Perennial Gaillardias
Within the past few years Gaillardias as hardy plants have become well known among those who cultivate such plants extensively, but the decorative value of the perennial Gaillardias is not so generally appreciated as it should be. The ease with which they may be raised, and the short time required to secure an abundance of flowers, are strong points in their favor, and the various uses to which the flowers are adapted when cut, owing to their durability, is another reason why they should be widely grown. The perennial Gaillardias are the offspring of G. aristata, a North American species which is found over a wide area in the western states, and although in cultivation for a number of years, it is only recently that it has been taken in hand for development, and the results are so far most satisfactory. It is not the best way, in commencing to grow Gaillardias, to get expensive named kinds. Our first attempt at their culture was to import a dozen named varieties; the greater portion arrived dead, and those which survived were not to be compared with others obtained later from seed. To those who have not hitherto grown these plants we would say procure at once, if heat is at disposal, a packet of Gaillardia grandiflora and sow thinly in boxes, and, as soon as the young plants are large enough to handle, pot them off singly in small pots, and, when weather permits, plant them out where they are to stay, and they will flower the same season. There is a great advantage in potting the young seedlings, as their roots are very delicate and do not bear the disturbance which is unavoidable in transplanting when the young seedlings are placed in flats. Should any variety of special merit in the opinion of the cultivator occur, the particular one may easily be perpetuated by means of rootcuttings. To do this the plant must be carefully lifted, the roots preserved and placed in sand in the propagating bench, and, if not covered too deep and kept moist, they will speedily commence to grow and make plants that may be treated as young seedlings. We have always found all the perennial kinds of Gaillardia, including the variety known as G. Templeana, to come readily from seed, though the reverse has been asserted. It is just possible that seed of perennial varieties may be offered under other names than G. grandifora. This need not cause any hesitation, for the hardy kinds, under whatever name, are all derived from G. aristata, which is, so far as I know, the only hardy perennial species in cultivation, though several others are enumerated by Gray, in the " Synoptical Flora." South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 25 February 1891
Plants for Shady Places
In most gardens of any extent there are places in which it is difficult to get grass to grow - shaded spots, for example, like those under the dark shadow of evergreen trees and sometimes under trees that are deciduous. Bare, unsightly patches of this description are an eyesore until taken in hand and covered with some of the many hardy plants suitable for this purpose, and those which may be relied upon to thrive under this adverse condition, and that, too, with but little attention after the first year. One of the most useful, and, at the same time ornamental, of trailing plants we have is the Trailing Myrtle, which, as often happens with common names, is not a Myrtle at all, but a Vinca. It is also known as Periwinkle, which is the most suitable common name, being a corruption of the old Latin name, Pervinca, applied to the genus by Pliny. Of this Periwinkle or Vinca minor there are many varieties, all low, trailing, evergreen plants, with flowers that are either single or double, blue or white, as the case may he, and all well-known to every one who takes an interest in hardy plants. In addition to the varieties named there is a variegated form of Vinca minor which, to my mind, is the prettiest of all. The young growth in spring is bright yellow and green, and it is covered with starry blue flowers, which stand up above the carpet made by the previous year's growth, which with age assumes a deep olive green.
When the space to be covered is under the shade of trees very little preparation is necessary; but as the planting is for permanent effect, a good coat of manure should be dug in deeply, for it will be found that Chickweed will be troublesome the first season if the manure is placed near the surface. Weeds, however, will be choked out the second season as the Periwinkle roots descend to the richer soil. After the ground is prepared, small pieces of the Periwinkle with roots attached should be planted in rows, the plants being set a foot apart each way. Little attention besides weeding will be necessary the first year, and a neat covering will be secured, and, as the plant is evergreen, it will always be pleasing, and especially so in the spring months, when it is in flower. If it is desired to give the beds a more showy appearance it is a simple matter to place the plants a little further apart, and place between each a bulb of any of the varieties of Narcissus, such as N. poeticus, N. princeps, N. trumpet major and others that are strong and robust. But if Narcissus are planted they should be set six to eight inches deep, according to the texture of the soil; in light soils Narcissus can be safely planted eight inches deep, or even deeper. In a similar way Lily of the Valley may be interspersed among the Periwinkles if the latter be the blue-flowered variety, as the Lilies will also succeed admirably in a shady position for an indefinite period. The Wood Lilies or Trilliums of the strong-growing kinds, as T. grandiforum, T. erectum and its white variety, T. cernuum, also, though not so showy as others, with the Pacific coast species, such as T. ovatum, T. petiolatum, T. sessile and others, are all hardy, and, although not so often met with in cultivation, are equally useful for the purpose named. Numerous other spring-flowering bulbs will suggest themselves to the planter to be introduced among the setting of Periwinkle as fancy may suggest, but it is best not to attempt, under trees, any display that would be in season at any other time than the spring or early summer months for obvious reasons. Under trees the soil during the warmer season is much drier than in open cultivated ground. This would not in any way interfere with the ripening of bulbs, quite the reverse, but might seriously interfere with the success of an attempt to use other plants for a later display.
There are other plants of trailing habit which will answer in place of Vinca minor. Lysimachia Nummularia is sometimes used, but it is such a rampant grower that it often gives serious trouble to keep it within reasonable bounds. Here in Massachusetts it may often be seen as an escape from cottage gardens, monopolizing the road-side to the exclusion of grasses and other native plants. But where a vigorous growing plant is desired it might possibly be used with advantage. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 11 March 1891
Hardy Plant Novelties
The season of seed catalogues has fairly begun, and those who study this literature always find something to interest and instruct, and, probably, to perplex, them in the effort to discriminate between desirable novelties and those which are quite as well left alone. It would appear that we are to become better acquainted in future than we have been with the treasures of the New Zealand flora. One of these, Ranuncu/ts Lyallii, is now offered by several seedsrnen, and if there was but a reasonable hope that seeds of this beautiful plant would germinate easily we should soon be in possession of a good stock. R. Lyallii is known as the Shepherd's Lily in its native country, which is in the southern or colder of the two islands known as New Zealand. Some time ago I obtained fresh seeds of this plant direct from its native locality, with the date on which the seeds were collected, but at the end of two years no plants appeared, and I can only find one instance of this Ranunculus having been raised from seed, and this was by Mr. Anderson Henry, of Edinburgh, Scotland. In this place the plants came at the end of three years after sowing. The flowers of Ranuncults Lyallii are pure waxy white, four inches in diameter, while the leaves are peltate, often fifteen inches in diameter, with a many-flowered stem two to four feet high. This plant would certainly not be hardy in the colder states, but would be desirable for the cool greenhouse.
Of other New Zealand plants the Aciphyllas are also offered as new. My experience with this genus is not extensive, being confined, in fact, to A. squarresa, the Bayonet-plant, so called on account of the sharp-pointed segments of the foliage. Four years ago a single plant was received and carefully nursed indoors until early summer, when it was planted out with other things, but with the first heavy rains it rotted off at the groundlevel, and therefore it is to be presumed that until of good size the Aciphyllas would need to be grown in-doors. If this could help them to become established, it is worth trying, as their singular appearance when in flower gives them unusual interest.
Delphinium Zalil when introduced created considerable interest on account of its being the first yellow-flowered species of Larkspur cultivation. We are now offered another species with yellow flowers in D. Przewalskyanum. (The secret of pronouncing this apparently impossible name is said to be the insertion of an "i" between its first two consonants.) This species, unlike D. Zalil, is a true perennial, perfectly hardy, and a native of central Asia. Another remarkable plant, not new, but now first offered, is the beautiful Mexican Thistle, Erythrolana conspicua. True, it is only a Thistle, but, judging from the descriptions and figures received, it must possess unusual merit. We are told that it is a biennial plant, but that when treated liberally it grows four to six feet high, much branched, with large foliage crowned with flower-heads of a bright orange-carmine color. Our seed was sown at the commencement of the year, and they are now strong plants, and grow rapidly. In the warmer states this plant would be a conspicuous one for ornamental gardening, but here it would have to be protected in winter the first year, and this detracts somewhat from its value.
We are indebted to Mr. William Thompson, of Ipswich, England, for the reintroduction of Coreopsis grandiflora, of Nuttall, and though this very plant has been distributed here as C. lanceolata in almost every state, still its identity had not been determined. It has been the subject of note in previous numbers of GARDEN AND FOREST, that there were two plants called Coreopsis lanceolata in cultivation here, the one vastly superior to the other, and now the better one will be known as C. grandifora. It may be distinguished by the larger and brighter flower-heads and by the deeply pinnatifid leaves, the terminal lobe being much the largest. This, the true C. grandiflora, has a large tuft of what would be evergreen foliage in a milder climate than ours, but here it usually gets badly disfigured, although the heart of the plant winters out safely. Those who possess C. lanceolata would do well to examine their plants, and if they are correctly named, to get C. grandiflora, for both are admissible into even the most select collections, and considerable difference will be found in the duration of the flowering season of the two plants. It has been stated that Coreopsis lanceolata ripens seed sparingly in some seasons; this may be true, but I am very sure that Goldfinches find the seed the most palatable food they can obtain in its season, as I once discovered when trying to save a quantity of seed. They did not wait for it to ripen, but seemed to prefer it when approaching maturity, and perhaps it has been through the agency of Goldfinches that the Coreopsis is so often met with as an escape from cultivation in places where it could not otherwise have been found. Seedlings of C. grandiflora, if raised early and planted out in good soil, will flower nicely by the end of summer, and will make a fine display the following season. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 18 March 1891
Clianthus Dampieri
This plant, also known as the Australian Glory-pea, is a truly beautiful one when in flower, but, as is well-known to all who have attempted its cultivation, there could scarcely be a more fickle subject. Much has been written on the treatment of this plant, and, curiously enough, those who have succeeded with it are all equally emphatic in commending their several methods, which, it is hardly necessary to add, are widely different. It is not because I have discovered any new way of treating this plant, but from the fact that seeds were sown last September in a cool greenhouse, and a plant produced therefrom is now in flower, that I am tempted to record the fact that others may do likewise. The seeds were few in number, and were sown in a four-inch pot, and when the pot was full of roots the ball of soil, without any disturbance, was shifted into a six-inch pot, and as red spider does not seem to have attacked the plant, it is still in good health, and other flowers are showing for future display. To those unacquainted with the plant, it may be well to explain that the prevailing color of the flower is bright red, the lower part or keel bearing a strong resemblance to a lobster's claw, to which it has often been likened. The upper half of the flower is almost black, with a small blotch of white. This is the typical plant. There is also a variety known as C. marginatus, in which the color of the claw is white, margined with red, giving the plant a most distinct appearance. An excellent colored figure of this variety appeared in the London Garden a year ago. It appears that Louis Viewig, of Quedlinburg, Prussia, has hit upon the plan of grafting C. Damnfieri upon the much hardier and more easily grown C. piiznicens, which gives it a much better constitution and longer life. Grafted plants are offered at very low prices, and should be worth the notice of some of our enterprising nurserymen and seedsmen. It may also be remarked that the white-margined variety has been named " Deutsche Flagge," the colors being red, white and black. Those who attempt the cultivation of the Clianthus should use light soil composed of loam, leaf-mold, a little charcoal, and enough sand to make the soil porous, and when potting it on they should take care not to injure a single root-fibre. Careful attention also should be given to the watering. Clianthus giunicens is itself a very beautiful plant. Years ago I remember to have seen a fine plant growing outof-doors in a sheltered position on a south wall, which every summer flowered profusely, and was a beautiful object. C. Jiunicens could not be grown here in New England in this way, but is well worth trying in a greenhouse, however limited the space, as it could be planted out and trained up the rafters, and if freely syringed red spider could be kept away much more easily than would be the case with C. Damnpiieri, the foliage of the latter being densely clothed with a woolly covering, and therefore an excellent refuge for this minute pest. South Lancaster MA, O.O. 25 March 1891
Hardy Narcissus
In English gardening periodicals the complaint is now current that bulbs of Narcissus, planted in the open ground late last fall, have been kept perfectly dormant all the winter owing to the unusual severity of the season, and fears are expressed for the crop of bloom and welfare of the bulbs, owing to insufficient root action. Although this is a complaint of English growers alone, still we may gather some useful hints from it which may help us when planting time comes again. It is perfectly safe to say, that as soon as the value of a permanent bed of out-door Narcissus is generally recognized these charming spring bulbs will be planted in large quantities. But failure, or partial failure, is almost sure to confront the cultivator in the first attempt unless certain precautions are taken at planting'time, and of one of these precautions the complaint referred to forcibly reminds us. Nine-tenths, perhaps, of the Narcissus planted each year are newly imported bulbs, for which we have to depend upon dealers who get them with their other bulbs in fall, and by the time these get to the planters the season is far advanced and sharp frosts are upon us, rapidly robbing the soil of its store of warmth laid up during the summer. Such was my own experience last fall when planting an extensive permanent bed of Narcissus in the open ground. Fortunately the difficulty was foreseen, and, after planting, a covering of twenty-four inches of dry leaves was placed over the whole bed, and it was scarcely completed before snow was upon us, and hard frosts. It was a long time before the thick blanket of leaves was wet through, and consequently the soil did not freeze, and an examination to-day proves that the growth made by the bulbs is ample at the root to support the leaves and flowers when the time comes for them to appear. There is no doubt that the covering of leaves served as a protection from cold above and prevented the escape of warmth from the soil. As soon as the weather permits the covering will be carefully removed and the bulbs will be in flower a very short time after, as they are now pushing through the soil. There is one other way to ensure success with a new planting, and this is by obtaining American-grown bulbs. In this way the beds may be planted as early as the middle of July, and better at that time than later, for, owing to the strong sunshine, the foliage will have already turned yellow, and root action will have ceased. This action begins again, however, about the end of August, and it would be better to buy imported bulbs than home-grown ones lifted after the roots have commenced to grow, as the best roots and the principal feeders would be injured beyond help by removal, and a second start would have to be made at the expense of the vital forces stored up in the bulb. To a beginner the difference in shape and size of homegrown Narcissus bulbs and imported ones is perplexing; the latter have very short necks, while of those grown here such kinds as Sir Watkin and Horsfield's often have necks that make the bulb measure six inches in length; this is brought about by the different systems of planting. Our climate makes it necessary to plant much deeper than is the custom in Europe. If we planted as shallow here the plants would be above the soil in fall, owing to the much greater heat here at that period. As already mentioned, our planting is intended to be a permanent one. And in summer, plants of annual duration will be planted between the rows, such as Mignonette, Asters and other kinds for cutting, and in fall, when the first sharp frosts have killed these, the beds can be cleaned and a good top dressing of well-decayed manure spread on them. The heavy fall rains will wash this down to the roots and nourish them when they are most in need of help. It will be found necessary every third year to lift, separate and replant the bulbs, owing to the rapidity with which they multiply. In heavy soils the bulbs would soon become so cramped in the soil as to render them flowerless owing to imperfect development, but in lighter soils this would not be so likely to occur. There should be no excuse for a scarcity of Narcissus-flowers in gardens, when it is well understood how perfectly they are adapted for permanent planting, either for naturalization or for the decoration of flower-beds and borders. With a proper selection of varieties they can be had in the open ground from Easter onward for six weeks. The earliest kinds might be so planted that the protection of a frame could be given, and in this way Easter flowers might be assured even in late seasons, but last year there were plenty in the open ground from newly planted bulbs without the least protection. South Lancaster MA, O. Orpet. 25 March 1891
To the Editor of GARDEN AND FOREST
Sir. I wish to ask through your columns for advice as to the protection of trees, young and old, deciduous and evergreen, from the depredations of field mice. We have had snow on the ground for fourteen weeks, and, as the last of it is now disappearing, the ground is covered with a complete network of their runs. Their nests have been made of the grass under the snow, and they are now easily seen, but the late occupants have migrated. Their work, however, remains. Apple-trees, twenty-five years old, are completely girdled by them so that not a vestige of bark remains where they have been at work, but worse damage has been done among choice trees and shrubs recenly planted. A fine young Copper Beech is stripped of bark for quite two feet above the ground level. The damage was not visible until the snow cleared away, and then the ruin was beyond repair. South Lancaster MA, O.O. [A good way of protecting trees from mice is to tramp the snow hard about the trunks after every storm during the winter. The mice cannot push through the snow when it is packed. If the bark of the tree is washed late in autumn with some preparation distasteful to the mice this will often answer as a protection. Aloes, gas-tar, carbolic acid and sulphur are used for this purpose. After the injury has been done scions are sometimes laid over the girdled space, with their thin ends inserted under the bark above and below and carefully waxed and wrapped. This conservative surgery will in many cases save the tree.-ED.] 8 April 1891
Ipomcea pandurata
This plant is going the rounds of the catalogues as the " Perennial Morning Glory," and it will probably be widely distributed this year. It is quite safe to say that all who buy the plant will also buy experience. It is also true that the plant is very beautiful, a perennial and quite hardy, being a native plant, and, according to Gray, found from Connecticut to Illinois and southward. I well remember finding it wild for the first time and bringing specimens to the late Dr. Thurber for name. His words I repeat as nearly as my memory will permit: " Don't plant it, or if you do, don't try to dig it up, for if you do you will have a task that will last for years." His advice sufficed for me, and it was left to ramble over its native hedgerow where it was very ornamental. The plant lhas a very thick root which penetrates deeply, and every particle of this root, when broken off, will grow, so the more one tries to dig it up the more persistently does it appear over a wider area. But if one plants it where it is to remain to be gazed at for a lifetime, it would probably not spread or cause trouble. But there comes a time, in the history of most plants, when it seems best to remove them, or replace them with something else, or to dispense with them altogether. When that time in this Ipomnea's history arrives, trouble is to be apprehended. The moral is to plant the vine on a back fence or hedgerow, and not in any dressy part of the garden. S. Lancaster MA, O. O. 6 May 1891
Garden Annuals
However valuable perennial plants may be, some, like the Oriental Poppy, die down early and leave a gap, while others do not make much show until late in the season, and it is just here that the annual plants help out and contribute their share toward the summer display. A garden planted with perennials will still have room for patches of Mignonette, a group of China Asters, various in color or all alike, as the fancy is, or some Helichrysums, which, if cut when fully open and before they are discolored by the rain, will keep bright until more may be cut next season. One who tries to grow all the good perennials will still have room for all the good annuals; and a model flower-border is one that combines the best of both classes with hardy bulbous plants.
Our Narcissus are of necessity planted in a wide bordernin rows eighteen inches apart, and between the rows will be planted later on a quantity of Asters of various kinds for cutting; this will save despoiling the flower-garden proper, for.although Asters make a brave show while they are in flower, a heavy rain gives them a sorry and bedraggled look, and they should never be employed except in a secondary place, where they will aid in forming a display.
Zinnias are entirely different, and may be used alone or dotted about in groups among other plants, because they blossom continually until frost, are not hurt by rain, and are excellent for cutting. In these three respects they excel the old bedding Geranium. In a wide border, or in any place where it is customary to plant the Geranium, Zinnias will answer the purpose admirably, and one has not to provide room for them all winter. In sowing Zinnias it is best to get separate colors, as in the mixed seed there are so many displeasing shades. Good colors and true to name can now be obtained, and if you want the " finest mixed" buy the colors you like and make your own. The same remark applies to Stocks.
Another annual plant, not half so well known as it should be, is the "Yellow Corn Flower,' Centaurea suaveolens. In shape it is similar to the blue one, differing only in color, which is bright yellow. As the flowers are borne on long stems they have already attracted the attention of florists for winter cutting. The plant succeeds well when sowed in the open ground in May.
The Marguerite Carnation is one of the most valuable of recent introductions for those who cannot grow the ordinary florist Pinks, for, in a comparatively short time, good strong plants can be raised from seed and flowered, and it is surprising how really good the flowers are. The percentage of single flowers is very small. A florist of my acquaintance planted a lot of these on his benches last fall, with other pinks, and they gave an immense crop, many of them being beautiful in color, and all were fragrant. After a little more careful selection this Carnation will be an indispensable garden plant. Sweet Peas should be sown by this time, and wherever they may be planted provision should be made for watering in dry weather, or failure is certain. Last summer six weeks of dry weather deprived us of these flowers, and this season we took the precaution to dig a trench eighteen inches deep and place plenty of manure at the bottom, filling in the soil and sowing the seeds. In hot dry weather the rows will also be mulched and watered, and in this way a constant supply will be maintained. Do not buy mixed seed.
Mignonette is so much liked, and there are so many sorts offered, that one does not know which to sow out in the open ground. While all may be good in-doors, few will stand our hot sun and dry weather. We have found Machet the best it produces good stout spikes of fragrant flowers until the fall.
Nasturtiums are often planted in rich soil. This is a mistake, for very few flowers are then produced; but when sown in poor soil they will flower abundantly. The same rule holds with Salvia splendens, now often treated as an annual. The Poppies, of which there are so many kinds, are very showy. They do not last long, but if cut when about to open they will last several days, and are useful for large vases for room decoration. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 13 May 1891
Tulips
The skill of the cultivator with one division of this family, that is, the Garden Tulip, is well known. At this season these plants are in bloom in the open ground, and we shall see them in flower again in the stores of florists, painfully out of season, in November, with short stems and scant foliage. When Garden Tulips are properly planted in the fall, with a sprinkling of clean, sharp sand around the bulbs, there is no reason why these should be renewed annually, if one does not object to seeing the foliage ripen off naturally in the beds. The summer occupants should be planted without disturbing the bulbs of the Tulips. When frost kills the tender summer plants, such as Coleus, Geraniums or China Asters, these should be cleared off and a good top-dressing given to the bed, and the second year's flowers, from the same bulbs, will be better than the first. The only objection to this system is, that Tulips are usually planted in the most conspicuous place in the garden, and the foliage, when ripening off, would look somewhat out of keeping with its surroundings.
And now, a few words in favor of some of the natural forms of the Tulip which are, to many, even more interesting than the highly developed products of garden art. T. Greigi has bright, flaming-red flowers, with a yellow bordered black centre and leaves with distinct brown blotches, not unlike those of a Dog's-tooth Violet in the markings. This plant is hardy, easy to grow, and, with proper care, will flower every year.
For several years past I have had a great deal of satisfaction from the cultivation of that charming species, T. Turkestanica. The pretty, though not showy, flowers of this little Tulip may be found on the first bright day after the frost is out of the soil. It is peculiar in bearing several flowers on a branched stem; I have seen as many as five. The leaves of this species are developed above ground in fall and are never injured by cold. It deserves to be more widely known. Another attractive species is T. cornuta, the horned Tulip. This is a robust species which flowers every year without assistance. The petals, instead of overlapping each other and forming a cup-shaped flower, are'narrow and taper to a point; they are about four inches long and usually yellow, striped with red. This Tulip is seldom grown, though cheap and easily obtained, and is worthy a place in every garden. The bulb of T. Oculus-solis, the Sun's Eye Tulip, is of itself remarkable. Between the bulb and its outer covering is a beautiful lining of cotton-like hairs, so interwoven as to be a complete protection. The flower is bright red, with a red and yellow centre, and, although very beautiful and perfectly hardy, it is too rarely met with in cultivation. T. Gesneriana is interesting as one of the recognized parents of the Garden Tulip. This species has a very good flower, though not as showy as its progeny.
T. Gesneriana Dracontia is the parent of the varieties known as Parrott Tulips, which are difficult to succeed with in pots, although their flowers are pretty, curious, and in some varieties, as Monstre Rouge, really showy. They should be staked, as they are weak-stemmed, and fall down on the ground unless supported. They will not force at any season; as I write, pans that have been brought on slowly in cold frames have a number of flowerless bulbs. We shall try them in the open ground next season in poor soil.
There should be no difficulty with the culture of the species of Tulips any more than with the garden varieties. They are natives of Algeria, central Asia and the south of France, and this suggests the need of a somewhat dry soil. This is especially true during their resting season-our summer months. Very seldom does a summer pass when there is not enough dry weather to ripen them thoroughly and enable them to make a vigorous start again in the fall. If the species now in commerce were more generally grown, many others now known in European gardens would soon be obtainable here, and our Tulip-beds in spring would not all be of one invariable pattern in regulation bedding colors or made up of the still worse "mixed Tulips in fine variety." South Lancaster MA, E. O. O. 20 May 1891
Hardy Narcissus
The Narcissus season is now closing in, and, so far as one can judge at present, has been a complete success. Apart from the newer varieties tried this year for the first time, there are several other points worth recording. It has been fairly tested and proved here that Irish-grown Narcissus are better ripened, and, in consequence, flower better than Holland-grown bulbs. The bulbs received from Ireland were not remarkable for size, but from most of them two flowers, and from many three flowers, were produced, and good flowers, too. This fact may be of use to those who force Narcissus largely, for complaints are common this year of the flowering of bulbs grown in Holland. As to the covering of late-planted bulbs, as heretofore advised, one point should have been emphasized more strongly, which is, that after planting it is absolutely necessary where field-mice abound, as they do here, to allow the frost to penetrate to the depth of two inches in the soil. This will keep the mice above ground, otherwise the Narcissus-bed would be a perfect paradise for them, with the covering of dry leaves to nest in.
One of the best of newer kinds tried this year is NA bicolor brcecox. This is in flower with the earliest kinds, almost two weeks before N. bicolor Horsfieldii, and in shape and color is almost identical except that it is smaller; but one cannot have too many bicolored varieties, especially when they are as good as Grandee or Grandis, which is equal in every respect to, Horsefield's variety, and the one bulb gave us three perfect flowers. The perianth is pure white with a pale yellow trumpet, and the flower is of good substance. I had always thought that Empress and Emperor were tender and hard to keep, but with us they are the most vigorous, and the size and substance of their flowers are unsurpassed. Duchess de Brabant is one of the Eucharis-flowered section and is known as pure white, but there is a tinge of creamy yellow in the flowers, which are two or three on a stem. This is a very pretty variety, dwarf, and useful when cut. Of the Poet's Narcissus the earliest is the variety Angustifolius. It flowered ten days before Ornatus, the well-known early-forcing kind, and is equally as good in its way. The true variety, Poetarum, is distinct, for, instead of the centre being margined with red, it is wholly of a deep orange-scarlet or saffron. We received a lot of other bulbs under this name which were nothing more than the N. jpticus, which is easily distinguished by the coloring of the cup.
Ard Righ, or Irish King, is a very early Trumpet variety, and forces well, and makes a better plant for this purpose than Trumpet Major. Countess of Annesley, also a Trumpet variety, is equal to Golden Spur, and very desirable. It was found in an old Irish garden, as were also many more charming kinds, where they have been hidden for years past, but have been hunted up since the development of what may be considered almost a craze for these flowers. Some of the newer sorts certificated at the London Conference last year command prices which testify to the demand for novelties of this sort among wealthy amateurs. Twenty-five dollars is the modest sum asked for one bulb, and if the flower is as goodas described it may be as many years before it will be cheap or common; but this is an exceptional case. Good showy kinds can now be purchased of most dealers in fall, and even the cheapest are good to commence with, and then, again, some of the more expensive sorts are really cheap, they increase so rapidly. Sir Watkin, for instance, is one of the most profitable kinds ever introduced; where one bulb is planted three may be dug the following year, it multi-plies so quickly by offsets. The depth at which to plant has been, and is still, a vexed question both here and abroad. Mr. Gerard takes exception to the depth recommended by me, and practiced very successfully in his own locality and in this, but the difference lies entirely in the nature of the soil, which with him is a red clay, while those with which I have had to deal have been of a sandy or gravelly nature, warm and dry in summer, and porous in winter. Had I his soil to deal with it would be necessary, perhaps, to plant differently and to leave the beds bare during summer, but here even the more delicate and even tender kinds do well under the treatment I have described in these columns.
European catalogues often add in their descriptions of Narcissus the dates at which they may be expected to bloom in the open ground. It need hardly be said that this is not of any use to us here, as when spring opens a week of difference there may become something less than a day here, but perhaps if they were grown in pots in cold frames there would be a greater interval between the kinds. Pot-culture, however, is scarcely to be recommended, as even when well grown in pots the plants become so drawn out of all character that it is very difficult to distinguish the varieties. Such was the case at the spring show of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society, and the same may be said of nearly all hardy plants, they lose one of their special charms, their hardiness. S. Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 10 June 1891
Myosotis palustris semperflorens
Why is it we do not see more of the Forget-me-nots in gardens? Several of them are really good, such as M. alpestris, M. dissiliflora and others, but the ever-flowering variety I have named is to be relied on to flower for six months of summer, and is just now as beautiful as a Forget-me-not knows how to be. Our long borders were edged with cuttings rooted and planted in September last, where they grew rapidly in the fall, and they now form a band eighteen inches wide around the garden that is very pleasing, and the more so as they will flower all summer. This variety is perfectly hardy, roots rapidly either as cuttings or where it grows in the open ground. M. alpestris and its white variety flower about two weeks earlier, and then they are past for the rest of the season. The white Forget-me-not is not worth the room it occupies. What is known as the Giant Forget-me-not (Ompfihalodes verna) is a lovely plant where it succeeds well. I have heard of its becoming perfectly at home in old gardens in Massachusetts, but I could never persuade it to make itself contented, but propose to try again as the opportunity to secure plants may occur. S. Lancaster MA, O. O. 17 June 1891
Alstromeria pelegrina
Last year I noted the beauty of the white form of this plant, which is also known as the Lily of the Incas, though, of course, not a Lily at all, but one of the Amaryllidaceae. The white variety is beautiful certainly, but the typical form is proving itself equally good, and much more showy than its variety Alba. The color is a soft pink, with a shade of green, and red lines. A small root imported last fall has produced many flower-sprays, and they last well when cut. This Alstromeria is not to be recommended for out-door planting, but as an in-door pot-plant. It is easily raised from seed, as these germinate much more readily than those of other kinds, but I have a suspicion that it depends not so much on the species, whether the seeds germinate readily, as upon their being recently gathered, for I know that in the seeds of the same species in the hands of different persons there was a great difference in the period between sowing and germination. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 24 June 1891
Hardy Flower Garden
At no season of the year does the garden present a prettier appearance than at this season; the gorgeous Oriental Poppies, and the Iceland Poppies too, are at their best, with Paeonies, German Iris, Dictamnus Fraxinella, with its flashlight in the evening when fire is applied to it. The Pyrethrums, double and single, are also now showing their full beauty, and the recent exhibits at the meeting of the Massachusetts Horticultural Society indicate plainly that they are fast growing in favor. It is often stated that double Pyrethrums cannot be raised from seed, and this may be true of some seed, but last fall I sowed two packets of seed and the plants were grown on in pots. They are now all in flower, and fifty per cent are double, the rest being single, and many are as good as imported named kinds. The seeds cost about twenty-five cents and were obtained from Germany. For cutting purposes these " Painted Daisies " are valuable; they last a long time, and, when mixed with sprays of such plants as Gillenia trifoliata, have a pretty effect. Dodecatheon Meadia is blooming finely, and these American Cowslips are well worth growing, even in the most select borders, but care should be taken to secure bright-colored forms, as those of a pale, undecided pink are not worth the space they occupy. In some localities this Dodecatheon can be obtained of a bright rose color, and this is worth growing. Much can be done, however, toward improving the color of the flowers by applying burnt soil or refuse.
Helianthus divaricalus, Artemisia Pontica and some other plants which dealers persist in advertising spread rapidly and crowd their way among their neighbors, and are most difficult to get rid of. Heliopsis laevis is another weedy subject which seeds abundantly in fall and appears everywhere the following summer. Dealers in hardy plants should never disseminate such subjects without a full explanation of their habits. Stocking a garden with persistent weeds is rather worse than selling us hardy plants altogether unfitted for outdoor cultivation, a practice not altogether unknown.
Of Aquilegias there is not one prettier than the Rocky Mountain Columbine, A. coerulea. It is a pity that it is not a better perennial, for, with the best of care, it does not live long in gardens. If good seed could be obtained fresh from its native localities there would be plenty of purchasers both here and in Europe, as seed of this species is dearer than any other of the older kinds, and it often germinates badly or turns out to be not true to name. After A. Canadensis, A. coerulea was the first to flower with us, and it is still very beautiful. S. Lancaster MA, O. O. 15 July 1891
Hardy Plants
It is, perhaps, true that no doubt now remains as to the hardiness of Heuchera sanguinea, but it ought to be known that there appear to be varieties in cultivation that are scarcely worth planting, being but poor in comparison to the better form that every garden should possess. If any reader is disappointed with his plants it is quite possible these are poor varieties, and, as seed is produced so freely, there is considerable variation in the seedlings, both in foliage and flowers, and some plants have been raised of exceptional merit.
One of the prettiest Campanulas we know is C. junctata, which has been in bloom several weeks; its flowers are large, on stems eighteen inches high, and are prettily spotted within; it is a nice companion plant for C. macrantha, with large, deep, blue flowers, and C. Van Houttei, with flowers of a paler blue. These three Bell-flowers are all in bloom together, are hardy and good perennials. C. Van Houttei does not seed, as it is said to be a hybrid, and must always be propagated by division. A charming little Pea is Lathyrus tuberosus. It is now flowering abundantly, and the clusters of deep red flowers are very pretty. I am indebted to an English correspondent for my plants, and they seem perfectly contented and may prove hardy. The roots are tuberous, and much resemble those of the Ground Nut, Apios tuberosa. L. tuberosus appears to prefer to trail rather than climb; it is at present not more than eighteen inches high, and covered with flowers and buds.
We read much of hardy Gladiolus, but there are few indeed that are quite trustworthy in this respect. I have found G. Saundersii to be hardy and to come up and flower year after year when established. This, I believe, is well known, but we have had, during the past month, a pretty clump of G. Byzantinus in flower from bulbs that were planted in a border last fall and not protected in any way. The flowers of G. Byzantinus are very pretty and showy, and always early; in fact, the plants resemble G. Colvillei in every way excepting the color of the flowers, which is crimson, with white stripes on the lower part of the flower. Bulbs can easily be obtained in the fall from dealers, and, when once planted, need no further attention. Nice clumps of the pretty Himalayan Primrose, P. rosea, were sent here last fall, and one of these was risked in the open ground in moist soil, and I fully expected this would be the end of it; but in May, after the potted plants had been past several weeks, thee little rose-colored flowers began to peep above the ground, as is their way before the leaves grow, and our entire stock will be left out another year alongside of a little colony of P. denticulata nivalis, for which I am indebted to Herr Max Leichtlin, who sent me seeds last fall. Many of these plants are now in flower, which are pure white. The typical plant is well known to be hardy in Massachusetts, and is also of Himalayan origin, and we therefore have reason to hope that the variety will prove to be useful.
Achillea serrata plena, The Pearl, which gave promise last year of being a desirable border-plant and of great use for florists' work, has this season usurped more than a square yard of space to itself and will certainly have to be removed, for at its present rate of increase one can hardly contemplate its progress for another year without alarm. The danger is more threatening when we remember that last year each plant bore about three flower-stems, while now there are at least fifty to each clump, and this without any special cultivation or attention. It is a plant that must be placed where it cannot elbow its feebler neighbors out of their rightful places. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 22 July 1891
Hardy Flower Garden
Owing to the genial growing weather and cool days, hardy plants of all kinds are rapidly occupying the space allotted to them. It is a good plan to make notes of any desired changes, and it is none too early to begin, for many of the earlier-flowering plants and bulbs have already died down, and, where this is so, the places must be carefully borne in mind or marked, so that when replanting is done in fall such plants may not be disturbed. Unless hardy plants are placed in position with the greatest care by one acquainted with the nature of each plant, it takes a season or two to get them so arranged that, by the contrast or the blending of colors, each one may produce the best effect, and none may thrive at the expense of its neighbors. Polemonium fauciflorum is now in bloom with us, and, for a Polemonium, is very distinct, owing to its tubular yellow flowers, but as a garden-plant it will probably go the way of all the other species; there are none that are really worth caring for, now that we have so many better garden-plants.
Mr. Barker's note on Heuchera sanguinea fully corroborates my statement that there are inferior varieties in cultivation. He describes the flowers of his plants as "salmon-red," which is, no doubt, correct. Our plants have flowers of the most brilliant crimson, and this should be the proper color of the flowers as first described. An English writer describes this plant as the best hardy plant sent out for years; certain it is that seedlings vary a great deal in flower and leaf. Once in a while an extra large and bright flower is obtained, but much oftener the reverse. A remarkably good variety is said to have been produced in Ireland.
Aquilegia chrysantha alba seems, beyond question, to be the plant already known here as A. caerulea alba. It is identical with the blue Rocky Mountain Columbine in all but color, and it flowers at the same time. It is useless to depend upon seeds bought in Germany to produce a good-named collection of Columbines; the plants come fast enough, but it will save a lot of trouble and disappointment if they are left without labels. Columbines, of all other plants, need careful isolation to produce seeds that will come true.
We have six varieties of Lemoine's hybrid Montbretias, also AM. crocosmioefora; they were kept growing all winter in a cool house, and are now all flowering. The merits of the various kinds have been already commented on in GARDEN AND FOREST, and it is only necessary for me to add that all of the varieties we have are quite distinct, and some are much more showy than the parent plants. A large group of the Montbretias, Kniphofias and Arundo donax versicolor are planted together, and promise to make a fine display later on. The Kniphofias, or Torch Lilies, are already showing flower-spikes.
Young plants of Phygelius Capensis, raised from cuttings last winter, are flowering freely and make excellent borderplants, and, even should they not prove hardy, may easily be wintered in a cold frame. Of annuals, the Marguerite Carnation will be an indispensable plant for summer-flowering. Ours are just commencing to flower, and it would appear as if the strain has been improved upon since last season, as there is a much smaller percentage of single flowers, and all are flowering, while last year there were many plants which would not keep the promise to flower in a few weeks after sowing. When wintered over, however, they flowered this spring. We owe a great deal to the raiser of this pretty and precocious race of Carnations. So. Lancaster MA, O. O. 5 August 1891
Hollyhocks
These favorite old-fashioned flowers have for some time past been at their best, and they are very attractive at the back of a wide border. The Hollyhock disease has done much to discourage growers in this region, where it has prevailed, and therefore success is the more pleasant. We used to have much satisfaction from the named collection of some two dozen varieties, which were mostly Charter's kinds. Some of these Charter Hollyhocks still live, and are well worth growing when they can be obtained. As Hollyhocks come true from seeds, in some sections there would be no difficulty in keeping the varieties year after year. Situated as we are, it is best to obtain fresh seed each year, and start a new lot to secure a good display of stems six to eight feet in height. As perennial plants they are very uncertain in our colder states, and only a part of the crop will survive even the first winter. There are three periods at which seed may be sown with about equal success, the difference being principally in the amount of trouble and space involved. Seed may be sown early in January, and if the plants are grown on without a check they will flower the same year, but the trouble is that a warm greenhouse is indispensable, and so also is plenty of space at a season when space is scarce. Seed may also be sown in March, and the seedlings planted in the open ground in May; they will make strong plants and flower the following year. Plants grown from seed sown in July, or very early in August, should, when they are large enough, be set out in a bed of rich soil. When cold weather comes the plants should be covered with a few dry leaves and protected by a frame of rough boards. In early spring they may be uncovered and planted in the places where they are to flower. From this method we have had the best results with the least trouble. Hollyhocks like rich soil, and should be watered well in dry weather; strong stakes are necessary to protect them in rough winds. I am not aware that any remedy has been found for the disease, but if there has been, many lovers of these flowers would be glad to know of it. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 19 August 1891
Hardy Plant Notes
The successful cultivation of Iris Susiana out-of-doors (see GARDEN AND FOREST, vol. iv., p. 357) is rather unusual, but I think it can be explained. The cultivation of this Iris in Holland has apparently been better understood of late years, and, as I have before stated, seven out of twelve rhizomes, purchased last fall, flowered this spring. This success is also unusual, but is owing, perhaps, to the very fine roots the Dutch growers sent us last fall. The principal reason for advocating pot-culture is, that all of the Oncocyclus group of Iris enjoy a thorough baking in the sun after the flowering season is past and the leaves have died off. Our plants are now undergoing this treatment in a cold frame, and after this thorough ripening will start to grow vigorously next fall. I have never heard of any one who has successfully grown this Iris in the open air any length of time. Our experience has been similar to that of Mr. Barker's in the Harvard Botanic Garden, and a good round number of roots have been used to experiment with.
We hear much of the new Iris Gatesii. It belongs to the same group as I. Susiana, and is, we are told by Herr Max Leichtlin, the largest-flowered Iris known, and exceeds the Mourning Iris in beauty; let us hope that the plant may soon be common. I. Iberica is, to me, quite as beautiful as I. Susiana, and I think the markings are much more delicate and refined. The plant itself, when in flower, does not exceed six inches in height. With me it flowers perfectly well in the open ground, but we do not often see it in bulb lists. I quite agree with Mr. Gerard (vol. iv., p. 334) that it is "difficult to understand why, cultural skill being equal, Irish bulbs should be better than others," but certain it is that in Ireland the Narcissus has found a most congenial soil and climate, for any one who has seen them there will find it hard, as I did, to believe they are not indigenous. But the fact is, that many of the commonest weeds here in New England are not native, and yet they grow with more vigor than in their original homes.
Mr. Orcutt's notes on the new Californian Poppy suggest the query why the lovely Romneya Coulteri is scarcely to be had here in the east. I have repeatedly purchased seeds and sown them with all care, but have failed to raise anything besides weeds. I sent to California for plants last fall and received nothing but excuses in return. A leading eastern firm to whom I applied "did not have it," although it was advertised in their lists. It is common in England, and I suppose the only way to get it is to send there, for American plants are appreciated there as they deserve to be; even the common Rudbeckia hirta is there thought worthy of two synonyms, and the number of these may sometimes be taken as a fair index of the popularity of a plant. So. Lancaster MA, O. Orpet. 23 September 1891
Border Flowers in Autumn
Erythrolaena conspicua
This plant, the "Scarlet Mexican Thistle," as it has been styled, promises to be useful for sub-tropical bedding, for, though only a thistle, it has an imposing appearance when well grown, and when in flower arrests attention at once by the bright-colored bracts of the flowers. From a packet of seeds sown in February we obtained three plants, which were liberally treated, and one of these is now flowering. It is six feet high, with branches. overshadowing a square yard of ground. The plant is distinct in habit, and, when in flower, very ornamental. It is necessary to sow the seed early in the year to get the plants to, flower the same summer, as our seasons are too short, and, as it is, we shall not be able to obtain any seed this year.
Helianthus mollis
Of the many species of hardy Sunflowers this is one deserving of front rank as a hardy gardenplant. I know of no species that flowers with such persistency, for since it began in July we have always had an abundance of bloom, and there are still many to follow until frost comes. Part of our plants were obtained from Tennessee, where it is said to occur occasionally in a wild state, and is often cultivated in gardens even there. Other plants were received from another source, which, I believe, was said to have been originally New Mexico, and this is quite probable, as this species has a wide distribution in the southern and south-western states; consequently there were doubts in my mind as to its hardiness, and a plant was left out in a cold wet border last winter. It came through safely, so there need be no doubt about it in the future, for in the same border strong and established clumps of H. orgyalis were completely killed, and so was the double H. multiforus, so often catalogued as being perfectly hardy, which it certainly is not here. H. mollis grows about five feet high in good soil. The flowers are large, bright yellow, of good substance, and can be cut with long stems for vases, and when it is offered to the public and becomes better known will surely be appreciated as one of our very best hardy Sunflowers.
Helianthus grandiplenus
This is our first season's experience with this new form of the common double H. multiflorus as introduced by Hartland, of Cork. There are said to be other forms distributed under this name, so care was taken to procure the true variety direct from the introducer. The difference in the individual flowers is not very apparent except by comparison, when it is seen at once that in the variety Grandiplenus the outer row, or guard petals, are not present, as in the older variety, making it quite distinct in that respect. Our plants, also, are much taller than in the older variety. One clump has grown eight feet high and is much more spreading in habit, the flowers also can be cut with longer stems; but these three traits may all be due to liberal treatment. It is to be hoped it will prove hardier than the older variety. Judging from the plant as it is, it is a question if there is any great advance made from the old double H. multiforus, of which there are several very good single forms which do not seem to have gained popularity as they deserve, for they are as beautiful as single medium-sized Sunflowers for cutting purposes. South Lancaster MA,. O. O. Orpet. 30 September 1891
The Planting of Hardy Bulbs
Our public parks and gardens have shown us for years the possibilities of floral decoration with plants of a bulbous nature. The great majority of these are spring-flowering, and, in consequence, die down early in the summer, and need replacing with other suitable plants. I would like to offer a few remarks upon the culture of bulbs which are really desirable, and, at the same time, hardy in the eastern states.
The best soil for bulb culture is that of a sandy nature, but a stiff clay soil may be used with good success provided a liberal quantity of sharp sand or grit is mixed with it and also placed immediately under the bulbs. I was shown recently some soil taken from one of the bulb farms in Holland, and it was composed almost entirely of white sand enriched by large applications of thoroughly decomposed cow manure, the remains of which, on shaking the bottle, were easily seen on the surface of the heavier sand. It is evident from this example that there cannot be a soil too sandy to grow bulbs successfully, if it is well fertilized and sufficient moisture is assured, until June at least. If the soil is heavy, plenty of sand must be added. Naturally moist soils, with no means of draining, would offer the worst condition for bulb culture, assuming that the bulbs are to be planted, not for one season only, but permanently. I am satisfied that this can be done with the majority of bulbs, with the exception of Hyacinths; but, although these bulbs are perfectly hardy, and will flower for several years, the bloom of the first season will never be equaled.
Of strictly hardy bulbs there is no genus that will give so much real pleasure as the Narcissus, of which much has been already said in the columns of GARDEN AND FOREST. The long lists that bulb-dealers are offering to their patrons, and the number of communications received concerning Narcissus culture, indicate the growing popularity of this flower. In a list recently received from an American dealer the genus is subdivided into the different sections, as in the lists of the large European dealers who make a specialty of thle Narcissus. Our experiments with Narcissus, begun last fall, were distinctly successful, as was the large bed of Asters planted between the rows this summer. We shall now give the bed a moderate top-dressing, and shall expect double the quantity of flowers next spring. There has been just one incident to mar the entire success of the plan. A zealous but unintelligent assistant, after removing the Asters from the bed, proceeded to pull up the labels he found there, which, of course, belonged to the Narcissus.
We intend to double our planting this fall. The bulbs were ordered early in July, and August delivery insisted upon, but they have not yet arrived. Directly after they reach us they will be planted in rows six to eight inchies deep, and six to eight inches apart in the rows, according to the variety, the rows themselves eighteen inches apart. This allows of hoeing and keeping the beds clean until the annuals are planted between them in summer, when the weeds must be pulled by hand. Writers have differed as to the depth at which Narcissus should be planted, and have doubted the advisability of growing other plants over them in summer. It is only necessary to add that our soil is light, with a gravelly subsoil, and our success has always been certain with deep planting in soils of this nature. I do not anticipate any harm to the bulbs from the planting over them, as their roots are dormant when the other plants are growing, and, in a wild state, they always grow in pastures where they have a perennial covering of herbage above and around them. 1 have an idea that premature ripening of the foliage, which often occurs here during a hot and dry season, is considerably lessened by the partial shade afforded, both to the soil and foliaoge of Narcissus, by the summer occupants of the beds. Narcissuis are equally good for massing in beds, as is done with TuIlips; but for this purpose the commoner kinds should be used, and these should be planted about six to eight inches apart each way. These need not necessarily be removed in summer, as there will be ample space between them for the insertion of Coleus, Vinca, Geranium, and other bedding plants. South Lancaster MA,. E. O. Orpet. 7 October 1891
Planting Hardy Bulbs
When it is desired to mass Narcissus for color effect, as in flower-beds, it is obviously necessary to plant those kinds together that will be in flower about the same time. The flowering season lasts over a much more extended season in Europe than in America, owing to the more gradual approach of the spring season. With us Narcissus-flowers can be counted on in two weeks after the frost leaves the soil, and the different varieties may be had in abundance for about a month if the yellow kinds are used. The white varieties of the Poeticus section extend the season two weeks longer. One who wishes to plant yellow kinds can select a few of the most reliable kinds, like Princeps, which is cheap, early and good. N. obvallaris, the Tenby Daffodil, one of the best for any purpose, with N. rugilobus, N. incomparabilis and its variety Stella, which has white perianth and yellow crown, and N. spurius, the Trumpet Major of catalogues, are well-tried and reliable varieties, and we were much pleased with Ard Righ (Irish King) last season, although it is hardly cheap enough yet to enable us to use it in quantity. All these flower early, and are suitable for naturalizing.
Of the Poeticus varieties, of which there are now many, a very interesting bed might be planted, the first of which to flower would be the variety Angustifolius, which, with us, is two weeks earlier than any other. Next comes Ornatus, followed by Poetarum, a variety with a rich orange-scarlet eye, a very desirable and cheap kind and distinct from all others. The typical N. poeticus is followed by Majalis and Recurvus, which flower in May and last, here, until after Decoration Day, when they are often invaluable to florists. The Poet's Narcissus are elegant when naturalized in grass or under trees. They never deteriorate under these conditions, and I have never yet found any reason to complain of flowerbuds failing to develop, although I have often heard this lament from others. When planting for naturalization it is best to do so by taking out a good breadth of soil, about six inches deep, and placing the bulbs on the ground. The soil should then be filled in, and, when leveled, a little grass-seed should be sown over it and all will be well.
While the above-named kinds are all easily procured, even by those of moderate means, there are varieties which are much more expensive, and many of them are very beautiful. Among these are the hybrid varieties raised in gardens, such as Horsfield's, which have never yet been equaled, and for which we are indebted to a Lancashire weaver, John Horsfield, whose name will be perpetuated for many a year by this striking flower, with its creamy white perianth and its rich yellow trumpet. N. Horsfieldii will never be cheap, although it is a kind which every one wants and ought to have. Grandee, or Grandis, belongs also to the Bicolor section and is a noble flower, as is also Empress and a kind known as Maws Bicolor. We were much pleased with N. bicolor praecox last season; it was the earliest plant of the Bicolor section to bloom, and was quite two weeks earlier than Horsfieldii. It was in the vanguard with N. pallidus praecox and Ard Righ.
Of the Trumpet Daffodils, Golden Spur is among the earliest and a very fine flower, and with the true Maximus, Henry Irving, Princeps, Countess of Annesley and Obvallaris should be planted by all, if only one bulb of each variety. The latest of the Trumpet section is Abscissus, or Muticus, and desirable on this account, while Emperor is well described as a magnificent flower, and it has proved perfectly hardy with us and is increasing threefold. There is this satisfaction in growing Daffodils, that where one plants a bulb at least two, and often three, may be found the following year. There never was a more profitable bulb grown by dealers than Sir Watkin, which is surprisingly prolific, but many are disappointed on first seeing it flower; indeed, there are many better ones.
Of the Swansneck section of drooping flowered Narcissus, some are very elegant, and most of them are nearly white. Among the best are Leda, William Goldring, Pallidus Praecox, Cernuus Pulcher, and N. moschatus, a lovely white variety. All the above varieties are found hardy here, and can, no doubt, be grown almost anywhere in the United States. We have planted forty-two kinds this fall, and hope to be able to report later as to their behavior here. There is no end to varieties, but if one only chooses the most distinct of each section to commence with, the others can be added as time goes on and the love for them increases, as it surely will. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 14 October 1891
Hardy Bulbs
If not already in the ground, the bulbs of Tulips and Hyacinths, in the colder states, should be planted as soon as possible, or by the end of October at the latest. Tulips, as seen in our public gardens and parks, are gorgeous while they last, and are eminently suited to such places, and they are often planted largely in private places, and this is the reason that other bulbs have been so long in the background. Tulips are often planted for one season's display only and then thrown away, but it is a very easy matter to plant them somewhat deeper when they can remain in the beds permanently. The bulbs will increase and the quantity of flowers will increase annually if a good top-dressing be given to the bed in the fall, as recommended for the Narcissus. In light soils a depth of six inches is ample for Tulips, but an inch less is better if the soil be of a retentive nature. If it is desired to plant the bulbs in geometrical or other designs the soil must be entirely removed from the beds to the necessary depth, leaving the centre of the bed higher than the margin, just as the surface will be when the bulbs are covered, otherwise the centre bulbs would be covered deeper than the others and they would not flower together. Care must be taken not to tread the soil too hard while planting, or a free root-action will be hindered.
If it is necessary to enrich the soil in the beds it is best done by adding the fertilizers after the bulbs are just covered with soil and before the top-covering of soil is laid on. Most bulbs are very impatient of being brought into direct contact with manure. I always like to place it over them, that the roots may have the nutriment washed down to them by the rains. If there is the least germ present of what is known as the Lily disease, or basal rot, in Narcissus, it seems to me highly important that decaying animal or vegetable matter should not be allowed to come in contact with the bulbs. In cold heavy soil a good sprinkling of sharp grit, or sand, should be placed underneath the bulbs, and the young roots will start out with more vigor and spread rapidly. Bulbs of any description, indeed, cannot be grown in a soil that contains excessive moisture in winter or sunmmer; under-draining is in such a case imperative. Care must be taken that all the manure used is thoroughly decomposed, for in such material as half-decayed stable-manure field-mice are apt to find a happy hunting ground, and they are exceedingly fond of Tulips and other choice bulbs.
All these directions apply equally well to Hyacinths also, with the exception that Hyacinths, though they flower for two or three years, are never so good as they are the first season, and cannot be relied upon for permanent planting as Tulips and Narcissus can. It is scarcely necessary here to name varieties, as these are always well described and classed as to season, height and color in all bulb-catalogues, and it would be but a repetition here, but I would like to suggest a trial of the species of Tulips, even if only a few of each be planted. They are quite distinct; many are both curious and beautiful, most of them flower late, and all are worth growing. I refer to such species as Tulifia Gesneriana, T. Greigii, T. Turkestanica, T. Oculis-solis, T. cornuta, T. lutea, T. Clusiana, T. Florentina, and a few others. T. Greigii, the "Oueen of Tulips," is especially beautiful in flower and foliage. The Parrott Tulips, though they are unfitted for in-door culture, are very much admired and useful for cutting. These succeed well in the open ground when the soil is not too rich. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 21 October 1891
The Hardy Plant Garden
Quite a number of perfectly hardy bulbs succeed best when planted in fall and allowed to remain in the soil all winter. Although not a bulb, strictly speaking, the Lily-of-the-Valley usually should be planted as soon as it is received. There are many gardens that have a shady corner where this plant would be perfectly happy for generations, in places where it is difficult to get grass to thrive, as, for example, under trees and near shrubs that have become bare at the base. All that is necessary in planting is to cover the crowns, or "pips," about three inches deep and mulch annually with well-decayed manure to insure an abundance of these lovely flowers. Another plant, not bulbous, which should be planted now is Mertensia Virginica, the "Virginian Cowslip." No garden is complete without this early spring flower, which is far more sought after in England than here. The Mertensia has large fleshy root-stocks that send up shoots in early spring, and these bear flowers of the most intense blue, which last a long time in perfection even when cut. It is at its best here the first week in May. The Dodecatheons, also, should be planted now, as they flower early too, and if they do not flower the first season mark the spot where they are in June when they die down, and another year, when stronger, their pretty Cyclamen-like flowers may be enjoyed. There are several varieties of Dodecatheon, and all are pretty, though there are some forms sold as D. Meadia, that have a poor washed-out pink color, which may be improved by the addition of burnt earth or refuse. Collectors tell us that where prairie-fires pass over a locality the Dodecatheon-flowers are always of a much deeper color. If this is so, we have a very simple way of improving a pretty garden plant.
If every one had courage to chronicle his failures as well as the successes the world would be much wiser today. Certain it is that the beautiful Anemones that thrive so well in Britain cannot be made to feel happy here, and after trying various methods we have now transplanted what are left of them to a cold frame, where they may flower in spring. We hope they will, as they are beautiful when cut and last a longtime, but it is not wise to speak of them as hardy. I am inclined to think that Anemone fulgens is much more hardy than the varieties of A. coronaria. We planted them out once in a cold frame and merely protected them with a sash, simply to keep off the rain and snow, and they did better than any I have ever grown in pots. It is very difficult to procure a good strain of A. fulgens now; nearly one-half of them are apt to turn out mere abortions, the flowers being a mixture of green and scarlet shredlike petals. There is a form in cultivation known as Graeca, which is the best of all, with broad Tulip-like petals. In districts south of Washington A. fulgens would be perfectly hardy and a beautiful border-flower when planted in light rich soil.
Calochortus, again, cannot be considered hardy. We tested them several ways last winter, but our only success was with those in cold frames planted in pans. These flowered beautifully in spring, and were very pretty when cut. In the garden now we have Colchicum autumnale in flower, a singular plant, which attracts attention always. Colchicums should be procured early, as the flowers often develop before their arrival here from Holland. In any case much must not be expected the first season, but in spring a good growth of foliage may be looked for, and in fall they will flower abundantly. They are often called autumn Crocuses. The winter Aconite is one of the earliest heralds of spring, with yellow flowers borne on a fringe of foliage just above the ground. A clump of this is gladdening to the eye, as the bright flowers open as soon as frost loosens its hold. Botanically the plant is Eranthis hyemalis.
Chionodoxa scarcely needs an introduction, so much has been said of it, but it has never yet been over-praised. The bulbs are small, but even if planted a foot deep they will come up and flower just as early. None except those who have tried know how difficult a bulb this is to attempt to dig in quantity; one is sure to leave as many behind as are taken up. The Chionodoxa is charming in any situation for early spring display, and with it comes the deeper blue Siberian Squill. These are both cheap, perfectly hardy, and should be planted about six inches deep. Iris reticulata, one of the bulbous Irises that flower early, is not difficult to keep, and is almost as fragrant as a Violet. A little breadth of this Iris is very pretty in early spring, as the flowers open with the Snowdrops. The best Snowdrop is Galanthus Elwesii. This seems to do better year after year than G. nivalis, the older kind, and flowers much earlier also. But of the time of flowering for spring bulbs very little can be said, as so much depends upon the weather. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 11 November 1891
The Hardy Flower Garden
Whatever work remains to be done in this department should be pushed forward with all speed, as the soil is rapidly losing warmth, and the planting of herbaceous plants is dangerous if delayed too long. They do not take root in the cold soil, and are often lifted by the action of frost and killed before one is aware of it. Too much stress cannot be laid on the fact that for a considerable period in fall the soil is much warmer than the atmosphere, as may be easily ascertained by testing the matter with a thermometer, and this condition is very beneficial in establishing fall-planted bulbs and herbaceous plants, and, although herbaceous subjects are planted in larger quantities in spring, it is by no means the best season, as in spring root-action commences as soon as the frost leaves the ground, and it is more or less interrupted by transplanting at that season, however early it may be done.
When Lily-planting is contemplated the present time is the best possible if native-grown bulbs are to be used, but if imported bulbs are desired they cannot be had for several weeks, as the new stock has not arrived, and, in fact, does not arrive until too late for planting in the majority of cases, as, for instance, the Japan varieties, which are more in request than other kinds, and, taken as a class, imported ones are much more satisfactory, with perhaps one or two exceptions, as, for instance, Lilium auratum, which no one has taught us as yet how to grow and keep. With the exception of L. auraturn, home-grown Lilies may be planted now, and better flowers will follow than if later plantings are relied upon. The sooner the bulbs are planted the stronger will be the root-action from the base of the bulb; this is always poor when planting is done in spring, as the bulb has then to depend largely for subsistence upon the roots formed along the stem, and these have plenty to do to nourish properly the stalk and flowers. The depth to plant Lilies must depend largely upon several details which it is well to consider here; but, at the same time, it must be admitted that there never was a truer word spoken than that horticulture is necessarily "empirical." Experience does teach, and it is not all gained in a day, and seldom is Lily-culture fully mastered. I have noticed that some varieties with small bulbs will succeed well with shallow planting, as for example, L. Wallacei, L. callosum, L. elegans, and, emphatically, L. Philadelphicum, which always grows near the surface when found wild, while others with small bulbs, as, for example, L. Columbianum and L. tenuifoliumn, need deep planting.
A well-known Lily-grower once told me that people thought that because L. tenuifolium came from Siberia it would stand any degree of cold; but they forgot about the deep covering of snow by which the bulbs were protected on the approach of winter. Hence the saying that this beautiful Lily is best treated as an annual. L. tenuifolium, however, is not nearly as good as L. pomponium, which is not so well known, but produces more flowers of the same color, and fragrant, too, and it improves year after year under cultivation, so that we can well spare the Siberian species. L. Columbianum comes from the Pacific Coast and succeeds but poorly here in the east. I have only flowered it when planted ten to twelve inches deep, and the same remarks apply to L. Washingtonianum and L. Humboldtii. They are both beautiful but are seldom seen. Even when once planted in the garden they have a provoking way of lying dormant for eighteen months before trying to flower, and they usually die in the attempt. L. excelsum is a very distinct Lily, and is regarded as of hybrid origin as it has never been found growing wild. It should always be tried as it sometimes succeeds as well as L. candidurn, while the color is unique among Lilies - a light buff. L. Szovitsianum is another beautiful Lily seldom seen, though it sometimes succeeds well, but when it does it is not soon forgotten; the flowers are bright lemon-yellow. L. Martagon is another difficult Lily to grow, but I believe it needs stony soil, preferably elevated, as on rock-work, to make it comfortable. It is the true Turk's-cap Lily.
While the foregoing may be regarded as the shady side of Lily culture, there is still a bright side and a very sunny one it is. We must thank Japan for it to a great extent, for most of the Japan Lilies are perfectly at home here, and in some cases, as with the Tiger Lilies, we may often see them naturalized as escapees from gardens. L. speciosum and varieties, L. tigrinum and its varieties, L. Batemannae, L. Thunbergianum (or elegans), L. Hansoni, L. Japonicum and its variety Brownii, with perhaps L. Leichtlinii, constitute the majority of Lilies that can be grown outdoors here, and all are of Japanese origin. It is not generally known that the well-known Easter Lily can be grown and flowered in the open border equally as well as in the greenhouse if the bulbs are wintered in a cool cellar and planted out in spring. I refer to L. longiflorum and its variety Harrisii. L. candidum, the Madonna Lily, is perfectly hardy and needs no commendation. There are still three native Lilies that are worth growing in the garden as they improve so rapidly when given a moist soil and are very ornamental - L. superbum, L. Canadense, and L. pardalinum, the latter a western Lily but perfectly hardy here. As to planting, one cannot do wrong with those noted since they grow well here if they are planted eight or ten inches deep even where the soil is heavy, for this will save the young shoots from injury from frost in the spring; but with those that do not succeed well in all places it is best to try them in all positions available, being assured that when success is attained it will be worth recording. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 2 December 1891
Eulalia gracillima univittata
This fine ornamental grass should not be confounded with the well-known varieties of E. Japonica. The newer plant has been extensively catalogued as E. univittata, and the tendency is to associate it mentally with the older kind, and therefore it has not been so widely distributed as it deserves, for it is quite distinct in appearance, and it may be employed in places where the older E. Japonica would be quite unsuitable. E. gracillima does not exceed four feet in height under the most liberal treatment, and this is one of its most useful characteristics, for it can be used as a centre plant in large vases to the best advantage. Its foliage has a tendency to assume a horizontal position when fully matured, and this, with the white midrib of the leaf, gives the plant a very distinct appearance among ornamental grasses. Our plants were originally obtained from Monsieur Lemoine, Nancy, from whom so many desirable plants have emanated, but the native country of E. gracillima is, without doubt, Japan. It has been described as perfectly hardy in the United States, but this needs confirmation. Perhaps some reader may be able to enlighten us. Our own stock has hitherto been too limited to risk losing it by leaving it out during winter in these colder states, and there is so little trouble involved in lifting the roots and storing them in sand in a cellar that we usually adopt this method and plant them out again in newly enriched soil in spring. According to Bentham and Hooker, we must no longer call our plants Eulalias, the proper name being Miscanthus; but probably the garden name will be Eulalia for a long time.
Dahlia imperialis
This is at present one of the rarest of Dahlias in cultivation. Why this is so is not easily understood, for there is no other Dahlia so worthy of a place as this species, if space can be given it at this season, in a greenhouse. The word space means a good deal here, for, while two square feet of pot-room is enough for a well-developed specimen, it must have at least eight feet of head-room. Our plants were grown out-of-doors until frost came, when they were about five feet high; they immediately showed flower-buds, while the plants rapidly grew three to four feet higher. The first blooms are now open, and we shall have a succession of them all winter. They are very suitable for cutting, as they last a long time in water. While most other Dahlias have a flat outline, the flowers of the Imperial Dahlia are broadly campanulate, and resemble a Lily much more than a Dahlia in outline, the flowers often measuring eight inches across, and the petals being over an inch across and pure white, except at the base, where they are pink. The anthers and pollen are bright orange, forming a pretty centre to the flowers. Dahlia imperialis, in common with most of the other species, is native of Mexico, whence the plants were originally introduced into Europe over a century ago, and were at first grown for the tuberous roots, which were said to be edible, but they never found much favor with man or beast, owing to their acrid or medicinal flavor. All the species of Dahlia are single, the double varieties being the result of the gardener's art.
Montbretias (Tritonias)
In a recent article in GARDEN AND FOREST Mr. Barker says that, so far as he is aware, M. crocosmoeflora is the only hybrid in cultivation in the United States. But Mr. Gerard and others have noted on more than one occasion some half dozen others of Monsieur Lemoine's productions, such as Etoile de feu, Bouquet parfait, Drap d'or, Rayon d'or, Tigridie, Transcendant and others, all of which are distinct and equal in merit to the original M. crocosmoeflora. It is a mistake to treat Montbretias as hardy plants, for they certainly are no more hardy than the Gladiolus here in the eastern states. I have known after a mild winter a few stray bulbs to come up here and there in a feeble sort of way, precisely as do Gladiolus-corms of Monsieur Lemoine's so-called hardy kinds; but there seems to me no sort of reason for risking Montbretias in this way when it is so easy to take them up at the same time that Gladioli are dug, and store them away in a cellar in sand or earth that is moderately damp. To grow these plants well requires a rich soil, the richer the better, hence one of the advantages of transplanting every year to a new position. There are, I know, several others who cultivate the newer kinds. My own were received partly from a correspondent in Oregon and partly from another in Indiana. It would be interesting to have the experience of these western growers. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 16 December 1891
Cattleya labiata
This new old Cattleya, the rediscovery of which has caused such a sensation in Orchid circles, is now being distributed by several firms - a decided advantage to the purchaser, and, what is satisfactory to all, the supply does not seem to diminish but to assist also in the introduction of other new and desirable plants from the same district. In future, there is no reason why Cattleya-flowers should not be as plentiful in November as in the flowering seasons of C. Trianae, C. Mendelli and C. Mossiea, from early spring onwards. It was my privilege a few days ago to see some ten or twelve varieties in flower in the gardens of H. H. Hunnewell, Esq., at Wellesley. The plants in question were bought a year ago for C. Warocqueana, and are obviously the true C. labiata, and of the many plants in bloom no two were alike; all are distinct, resembling in this respect the favorite C. Trianae. We are told that this Cattleya is easy to grow, and certain it is that owing either to the inherent vigor of the plants or Mr. Harris' skillful treatment, or perhaps both, all of them were perfectly happy and growing and flowering vigorously in their new home. One could not help wishing a long life to C. labiata, for the lives of some of the very best are all too short under cultivation.
Scabiosa Caucasica
Now that the seed catalogues are in process of construction it may not be out of place to protest against the way that seeds of choice hardy perennials are persistently omitted. True, some of the commoner kinds are sometimes included, but for the really good and choice kinds we must send to the seed-growers in Europe and these, in their turn, will sometimes refer you to their wholesale buyers here, whose lists, you know, do not contain the desired seeds, even if the dealers are aware of the merits of the plants in question. It is quite time that some firm here took up this branch of the seed business and made the fact known. There is no doubt that they would be supported by the flower-loving public now that perennial border-plants are better known than ever before. It was with considerable difficulty that I obtained seeds of Scabiosa Caucasica last spring, and they grew and flowered well. During the last week of November I was much surprised to see some of the bright blue flowers expected in the open border that had many times been frozen, but which were still unhurt. Many complain of this Scabious as being difficult to cultivate, but it is not so here. In moist heavy soil they thrive and bloom the first year, and are perfectly hardy, though the plant is said to be indigenous to arid places in the Caucasus and Armenia. Hardy, or even annual plants that possess this pleasing shade of lavender-blue are rare, and should be made the most of in gardens, especially where cut flowers are desired in quantity. South Lancaster MA, E. O. O. 6 January 1892
Primula Auricula
P. Auricula is known as the Alpine Auricula to distinguish it from the fancy or exhibition kinds which have originated from the same source, but are the result of many years of careful cultivation and selection. Of the fancy Auriculas we have no need to speak here further than to say that they are not in commerce in this country, and probably never will be, as their constitution is much less vigorous than that of the parent P. Auricula, and, as a result of a generation or two of coddling, they are less hardy and much more liable to insect pests than the original stock. Fortunately for us the species has been preserved, and we still can cultivate it and enjoy its distinct beauty and fragrance. The best way to secure a stock of Auriculas is to get seed of a good strain, for there are marked differences in the quality of the flowers and the germinating power of the seed. The best time to sow the seed is the present month, for, as the seedlings are of rather slow growth in their earlier stages, it is much better to get them up to a good size before the heat of summer is upon us. Weak plants melt away under a hot sun, and the efforts of a whole season are lost. If seed be sown now the plants will be large enough to pot off in March, and by May or June they can be planted out in a frame, where they can be shaded in the hottest part of the day, as heat is much more trying to them than cold. If the young plants have partial shade they will grow more or less all summer, and in fall will make rapid progress during the cool nights, and by the time winter sets in they should be thoroughly hardened off to withstand the cold. They will become hardened naturally, unless kept covered with sashes when there is no necessity for them, and when cold weather sets in a few dry leaves or Pine-needles may be spread among the plants, and shutters may be put over until spring, when the plants will start to grow, and flower as soon as the covering is removed. The plants are not hard to suit in the matter of soil. Loam, with leaf-mold and a little fertilizer, will be found satisfactory. Auriculas are fond of moisture, and during the growing season must have plenty of water, hence the difficulty of growing them in pots. When the foliage is large and thick the pots are covered and water difficult to applv. so we prefer to plant them out in frames, from which they may be lifted and potted in the flowering season, if wanted for indoor decoration, for which they are well adapted, as they last well and have exquisite color and a pleasing fragrance. The only real difficulties in the culture of these Auriculas are the heat of summer, for which shade is an easy remedy, and the freezing and thawing of the winter season. If kept dry overhead frost does not injure them, but frost and wet combined often rots them, hence the need of covering and a space for the circulation of air, when the plants will winter well and flower the spring after they are sown. Those who have only the convenience of a cold frame will find great pleasure in cultivating Auriculas, as there are almost always some in flower where plants are grown in any quantity. Unfortunately, few attempt to grow them. I can sympathize with those who are discouraged, for some of the seed I used last spring proved disappointing. It is a great point gained if the seeds are authentic. We are told by dealers that Auricula seed has a trick of waiting a year, or oftener two years, before it germinates, but I find that if the seed is good, all that has not given plants ready to prick off at the end of three months is not worth waiting for any longer. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 20 January 1892
Seed-sowing
January is a dull month as far as garden operations are concerned. The days are so short that growing plants are almost at a standstill, so there is very little potting that can be done; but it is an excellent time to sow small seeds like those of Begonias and Gloxinias. It is well known that seeds germinate well when kept darkened, and partly owing to this, and because the temperature is under control at this season, small seeds will now germinate evenly and well, and they are not so liable to be washed out by overwatering, because, if they are properly sown, little water is needed until they are above ground. To destroy all insects and weed-seeds in the soil intended for use it is a good plan to prepare it, sifted, ready for use, and then place it in a tin vessel and bake it for half an hour in a hot oven. This treatment will forestall all trouble with worms or weeds. When sowing a lot of Australian seeds some time ago I tried the solution of copper, which is said to prevent pots from becoming green, and this, with baked soil, seemed to be a good way to reduce the growth of moss on the soil to a minimum, as perfectly new pots were used. The pots, however, became as green as if they had not been treated with copper, and I am apprehensive, therefore, that we have not yet found a sure remedy for this trouble. Last year from a twelve-inch pan and one packet of seeds we pricked off over 200 Gloxinias, about half of which flowered in six-inch pots in July-that is, in about six months from the time of sowing-and there is nothing unusual about this if good seed be used and temperature of sixty degrees be maintained at night. Many amateurs think that it does not matter much what sort of a night temperature prevails in their greenhouse so long as frost is excluded, and often, too, on a mild night it may be ten or fifteen degrees higher than it was the night before, and then they wonder why tender seeds damp off or never come up. It should be made a point to maintain the right heat from the time the seed is sown, or if this cannot be done in the coldest weather, then no more seed should be sown for another month. In most greenhouses, fortunately, there is a warm corner where a small frame may be placed to put seed-pans in and keep them at a little higher temperature than that of the house itself, just to coax the seed a little at first. After they are up even, and large enough to prick off, lift with a small forked stick and transplant. As to soil suitable for seeds, there are two cardinal points to be observed. Enough decayed leaf-mold should be added to the loam to prevent it from caking or becoming hard, and enough sand should be added to guard against its becoming sour or water-soaked. Soil of this quality and texture is suitable to receive any seed, large or small. Fertilizers are not desirable in the seed-pans or in the soil used for pricking off into boxes; but when the time comes to pot the young plants -a richer soil will be beneficial, for they need nourishing as they gain strength. Such small seeds need very little covering; the pans should be filled to within half an inch of the rim, and a little very fine soil should then be sifted over the surface. If the' pans are then well watered and allowed to drain for an hour, the seeds can be sowed evenly and a slight sprinkling of sand should be sifted over them. In watering care should be taken not to wash the sand. A fine sieve suitable for seed-sowing may easily be made with a piece of wire mosquito-netting tacked on to a shallow cigar-box after removing the bottom and the lid. This sieve will be found useful for cleaning seed, especially if wire-netting of different sizes can be procured. South Lancaster MA, O. O. 17 February 1892
Perennial Plants from Seed
For those who have greenhouses the time for seed-sowing is at hand, and a choice must be made at once of the plants upon which we are to rely for the display of the coming season. It may be a trifle early for many annuals, but all perennials of hardy kinds should now be sown if the convenience of a glass-house and a night temperature of fifty degrees can be provided. If their seed is sown now, most hardy perennials will flower this year like annuals, and will be in a way to give much better results another year. The proper method of sowing seeds has been often described in GARDEN AND FOREST, but there are minor details concerning which some caution and counsel may be acceptable to amateurs who wish to raise their own plants. Some persons may question the wisdom of going to the trouble to sow seeds when a plant can be obtained as cheaply as a packet of seed, and all the trouble incident to raising the plants avoided. I can only reply that a true lover of plants enjoys such difficulties and uncertainties as challenge his patience and skill. But there are some plants which do not produce seed. Veronica longifolia subsessilis, Dicentra spectabilis, Lychnis viscaria splendens, the double Lychnis Chalcedonica and Lychnis vespertina are cases in point. The three last named are doubleflowered forms, and the reason is plain, but in the two first named plants it is not so easy to understand why seed is never produced here. Dicentra eximia yields abundant seed at home, in Tennessee, but very seldom in New Jersey, while here again it seeds abundantly. The flowers of Dicentra have to be punctured by bees to obtain the nectar within, and perhaps the agency of various insects may explain this case. Among the plants that may be sown now to flower the first year are most of the Coreopsis, many Campanulas, Centaurea montana, Scabiosa Caucasica, Delphiniums of the formosum and grandiflorum type, including all garden forms, Doronicunms, Dracocephalums, Echinacea purpurea, Globularia trichosantha, Kniphofias, Linum perenne, Lathyrus latifolius, Lychnis Chalcedonica, L. Haageana, Platycodon Mariesii, P. grandiflorum, Polemoniums, Primula auricula, Pyrethrum uliginosum, P. roseum, and the double-flowered forms. Of the kinds that will make good plants this season to flower well the next are Aquilegias, Aconitum, Agrostemma, Dianthus, Dicentra, Echinops, Geums, Gypsophilas, Helenium Hoopesii, Heuchera sanguinea,Lobelia cardinalis, Morina longifolia, Pentstemons, Saponaria ocymoides, Thermopsis Caroliniana, Statice latifolia and other varieties, Asphodelus luteus and A. albus, Primula rosea, P. Japonica, P. Sieboldii and the perennial Lupins. There are some kinds that require special treatment, such as freezing, to induce them to germinate well, and it is not wise to sow any seeds of these kinds now; if sown in September many months of care and attention is avoided. Trollius, Hellebores, Gillenia trifoliata, Anthericum liliastrum and its variety, major, are all better after freezing. Aquilegia caerulea, the beautiful Rocky Mountain Columbine, often comes poorly from seed, and it is necessary to sow every year a little seed, as the plant is a poor perennial; of one hundred plants about seventy-five will prove biennial, or die during the first winter. The seeds germinate better after freezing, but are very difficult to obtain true, and any one who is in a position to collect seed from wild plants would obtain speedy sale for it both here and in Europe. It is difficult to understand the lack of vigor in A. caerulea, while A. chrysantha, which occurs in the same region, is the most vigorous Columbine we have. These two Aquilegias, with A. Canadensis, occur together in a wild state, but never or rarely mix, because there is a month's difference in time of flowering, but when they are planted in gardens near European kinds their individuality speedily becomes lost if they are perpetuated by home-saved seed. Many of us are still hoping for the re-introduction into cultivation of the rare A. longissima, figured in an early number of GARDEN AND FOREST. Dictamnus Fraxinella seeds freely, and should be sown directly it is ripe and placed in a shady place away from frost, when it will germinate in the spring following, and the same is true of all the Alstromerias, though these latter when purchased are often old, and then sometimes take longer than one year to germinate. I have never been able to determine the exact rule of their conduct. Sometimes the seeds germinate freely when not freshly gathered, but oftener the reverse is true. Seed of A. aurantiaca gathered last fall and sown at once is now coming up nicely, while purchased seed sown a year ago is only just appearing. Romneya Coulteri is a plant that has puzzled many who have tried to raise it from seed; but a correspondent in California writes that it will not germinate until two years after sowing, whether the seed be fresh or not. I have from the same source seeds, both old and new, sowed in the same box, hoping to test the matter. If seeds sometimes fail it is not always the fault of the dealer, but the lack of knowing just how to treat them. Very small seeds, such as those of Campanula Carpatica, are good, as a rule, for one year only, and will not grow when kept longer. They seem to become moldy in the moist atmosphere of dogdays. There is always abundant room for study in the matter of seed and seed-sowing, and the more one learns with regard to perennials the more learning seems to be at fault. In old times, if seeds failed to grow, we used to blame the dealer, and the matter was settled, but sometimes after throwing out the pans a few seed that chanced to be washed over begin to grow, and then we wonder why. Any one with a garden loses half its charm if he does not grow plants from seeds and watch them develop. Our best Orchid-growers say buy newly imported plants. You have to wait longer to see them flower, but you have the pleasure of doing your own selecting, and so it is with all plants raised from seed, whether they are annuals, perennials, tender or hardy. South Lancaster MA, O. O. 2 March 1892
Pyrethrums
Within the past few years both the double and single varieties of these fine border perennials have been improved to such a degree that it is hard to decide which ones to choose out of the long lists catalogued by dealers, especially since the new and high-priced varieties are naturally described as the best ever offered. It is always safe, however, to begin with welltried kinds, and add the newer ones later if they are desired. Pyrethrums have met with much favor among hardy plant growers quite recently, as it is not very long since the fact of their hardiness was announced as a discovery in some gardening papers. There need be no longer any doubt as to their ability to winter in safety, but the way to insure this is to plant them in spring, so that they are well established by fall. The one thing Pyrethrums dislike of all else is disturbance of the root; once established and let alone success is certain. They seem to have little preference as to soils. I have grown them equally well in heavy soil and in a very sandy and dry one. The single varieties, especially the colored ones, are most in demand now, and for use as cut flowers they are far preferable to the double kinds. Even for border decoration the double varieties have a somewhat lumpy appearance when in bloom, and the first rain gives them a disheveled air, while the single flowers stand up fresh and bright. For both these reasons the double varieties are gradually making room for their more natural and graceful relatives, which present at the same time the oldest and most recent phases of the development of Pyrethrum roseum. The original is a native of the Caucasus, and is one of the plants from which is obtained the insect powder of commerce. Some brief notes on propagating the most desirable varieties will explain the system which I have found satisfactory. By using it 300 plants were obtained from twenty in one year after they had been imported, and each of the 300 was better than the originals at the time of receiving them; for Pyrethrums are extremely difficult things to import successfully. As soon as frost leaves the ground these plants are among the first to show signs of growth, and when the first small leaves are developed the clumps should be lifted carefully and the soil shaken or washed off the roots, when it will be seen that all these young shoots may be easily severed from the rootstock, many of them with roots attached. Others may have no roots, and these may be placed in the propagating bench, where they will speedily root, and when they may be potted in three-inch pots and carefully nursed for a few weeks before planting in the open ground. Those shoots that have roots when detached from the parent plant may be potted and placed at once in a cold frame, where they will grow on as if nothing had happened, and will even produce flowers in their season, but these are best pinched off as soon as they show, as this will induce the plant to make side shoots and become a much stronger plant for the next season. This method of propagation is very simple, and with a cold frame even a novice may increase plants in this way if he begins in time-that is, before the plants have made too much growth. If the work is delayed until the leaves are more advanced, and the sunshine is stronger, the plants will require shading, which will weaken them. The winter cold has few terrors for established Pyrethrums, but a hot dry summer after first planting them is most trying. Pyrethrums, like most other hardy plants, may be easily raised from seed, and is a good way to form a collection quickly where they are required in quantity for cutting purposes. Named kinds may be acquired as chances offer. It seems scarcely necessary to name any kinds as being better than others. I have found that both French and English raisers have a set peculiar to themselves, and there is very little, if any, choice between them. A list taken from all would be too large for the needs of most gardens. It is quite difficult to obtain a good named set without importing them, which is perhaps explained by the fact that the annual demand is so great that growers find it hard to increase their stock rapidly enough to meet it. When the first cost is considered and the usual losses added, it is not surprising that so few are grown to name. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 23 March 1892
The Flower-garden
In the best gardens it is found that hardy perennials alone are not as satisfactory as when plants of other characters are judiciously mingled with the permanent occupants of the border. Many hardy plants flower early and die down at midsummer, and something must be provided to take their place, if for no other purpose than to cover the ground for the remainder of the season. The easiest way to do this is to sow, or plant, annuals in the vacant spaces, to fill up the gaps, and perhaps to render other services which we have not taken into account. On this side of the Atlantic we have as yet heard nothing of the dread disease that attacks Narcissus-bulbs, known as basal-rot. No doubt our drier summers, which prevent superfluous moisture around the bulbs during the resting period, enable them to enjoy a marked season of rest after the foliage begins to die down. To do this, European growers sometimes have to lift their stock of certain kinds to ensure thorough ripening and complete rest, and American cultivators sometimes ask if it is necessary to lift the bulbs annually, the impression that it is being probably derived from foreign periodicals and practice. It has never seemed to me essential to lift any bulbs except for purposes of division; and perhaps on retentive soils, which hold considerable moisture even in dry weather, the planting of annuals over them may have an excellent effect by appropriating this surplus water and such nutriment as the bulbs are unable to assimilate when at rest. Last year China Asters proved a complete success over the Narcissus-bulbs, the latter commencing to make new roots when the heavy fall rains came that put an end to the Asters. The basal-rot is, unfortunately, only too common here among certain species of Lilies. When lifting a refractory kind we have too often seen it tumble apart, leaving but a few of the inner scales adhering to the root-stock. Lilium excelsum, L. Brownii, L. Pyrenaicum and the non-rhizomiferous Californian species are well-known instances, as too many of us can testify. This disintegration must not be confounded with the Lily disease proper, which is quite another thing. If planters would try these delicate Lilies among other plants, even among the dwarfer shrubs, where they would have to fight more or less for an existence, the results would be far more satisfactory. I have seen L. Pyrenaicurn (a most refractory kind) naturalized among rank grass, holding its own year after year and filling the air with its fragrance. Lilies are not exacting in their demands, and I think we usually err in kindness to them. We give them rich soil when decayed leafmold would be better, and we keep the soil about them religiously free from plants that would shade the surface of the soil, and keep it moist in hot weather, and absorb by root action any superabundance of moisture when the bulbs are resting. Besides strictly bulbous plants there are many herbaceous ones which die down early, such as the beautiful Corydalis nobilis, so rarely seen in gardens; Mertensia Virginica, the Oriental Poppies, all Trilliums, some of the Dicentras and Ranunculus. With a little forethought and less trouble, at least two distinct effects should be obtained in a border planted with hardy plants. The plants to use will readily occur to those who wish to try the plan;-Asters, Zinnias, Stocks, Mignonette, Candytuft, annual Poppies and Larkspurs, with such summerflowering bulbs as Gladiolus, Tigridias, Milla biflora, Tritomas and Montbretias, these latter being lifted and stored in the cellar in fall. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 30 March 1892
Flower Garden Notes
It is in season to note a few of the desirable plants for the summer garden, both annual and perennial. We have many plants that are perennial if wintered over where the space can be spared for them. One of these is the beautiful Grass, Pennisetum longistylum. Last summer, when planted the length of a wide border in front of greenhouses, it was very attractive, and it will be better known in future, though it is by no means new. Pennisetum grows about two feet high, and can easily be raised from seed of good quality, but it can also be easily propagated by dividing the roots and starting them in small pots in spring. Our plants are now stored in a cellar with other tender plants and must now be divided and started into growth to produce good effect early in summer. The same is true of the Cannas, called dwarf, the more recent varieties of which are distinctly in advance of all others. The Star of I891 is now a fine sight in full flower in the greenhouse here. We have eighty plants from one obtained last spring, it propagates so readily by division. A bed of this Canna alone, seen last summer, was very attractive and worthy of reproduction by those who have the plants at their disposal. When planted out, the Canna Star of I891 grows to a height of about five feet, but under potculture it becomes a handsome plant, rarely more than three feet high.
The newer strains of Dahlias are to be recommended, especially the dwarf ones, both single and double. The staking, which is usually necessary with other kinds, is not needed for these plants, as they make a handsome bed of themselves. In this locality Dahlias are a complete failure after the Chrysanthemum fly appears. These insects sting the growing tips of the shoots and buds and that is the end of the display for the season. I have noticed in cottage gardens by roadsides, where the Dahlias can hardly be recognized for the dust that covers them, that they flower freely and the insects do not trouble them.
The Marguerite Carnations are rapidly gaining in favor, and have already passed through the "novelty" stage or crisis, which means usually fifty per cent single flowers if double ones are promised. These carnations, now offered in separate colors, are fragrant and free-blooming, but to get the most out of them they should be sown at once in heat, if this has not already been done, to be pricked off singly and transferred later to the place where they are to flower. They will need careful staking to prevent them from becoming storm-beaten when in bloom. Of China Asters tried last summer, Queen of the Market proved the best of all for cutting purposes, and was also the earliest to flower. The stems were stiff and of good length. Peach-blossom is a pretty shade of pink, and when grown in quantity produced a very pleasing effect, as did also the dark crimson General Jacqueminot, quite the best dark Aster I have met. With Mignonette, the Giant Crimson has proved the best and most vigorous variety indoors and outside in summer. The spikes are large, of a pleasing color and as fragrant or more so than any other kind. Mignonette requires a moist soil or plenty of water applied to keep it going all the summer, and then the more they are cut the better the plants will flower, and the same is true of Sweet Peas. There is a threatened scarcity of the supply of Sweet Pea-seeds, and the price has been raised accordingly by some dealers. These should be among the first seeds sown out-of-doors, so that it is wise to obtain them early. If the flowers are picked clean every day they will continue to appear until frost comes. When once allowed to seed, then flowering is over.
For forwarding the numerous tender annual seeds nothing is better than a gentle hot-bed. When the fermenting material used is four to five feet thick and covered with about six inches of soil, the pots and pans may be plunged in it and receive a gentle warmth that will greatly help germination, and afterward serve as a place for forwarding the young seedlings when pricked out until time for planting out. Those who have only a cold frame in winter should excavate within it to the required depth, and fill this in the spring with fermenting material that has been mixed with leaves a day or two and allowed to become warm. It can then be trodden firm in the frame and used at once for sowing seeds if six inches of soil has been placed on top. This is the best place for sowing seeds of Asters, Stocks, Zinnias, Tomatoes, Peppers, Eggplants and many more of a like character. The frame may be used in summer for Cucumbers or Melons in places where these do not thrive in the open, as, for example, in this section. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 20 April 1892
Narcissus Bulbocodium
It is a matter of surprise that this Narcissus, the Hooped Petticoat Daffodil, is not more generally known and cultivated by those who grow bulbous winter-flowering plants; while many others are grown in immense quantity, these little gems are seldom seen. When trying to obtain some bulbs last fall I was told they could not be found to the number required in any of three large cities, and they had to be imported before an order for 500 could be filled. No bulb gives more flowers in proportion to its size, as it is quite common to see five flowers to a bulb, so that when planted thickly in shallow pans the effect is very pleasing. It is possible ihat many have failed with this Narcissus because of attempts to force it. Under this treatment nothing but leaves will be produced, as is the case with the Snowdrop or Crocus. After being potted they should be wintered in a cold frame until the end of February, when the flowers will be produced with very little heat in a greenhouse or in a sitting-room window. N. Bulbocodium is of a bright yellow in the typical plant, but there is a variety known as Citrinus that has flowers of a lovely lemon-yellow, but this form cannot yet be obtained in quantity at reasonable prices. This last remark applies also to N. cyclamineus, the Cyclamen-flowered Narcissus, which to me is the prettiest of the whole genus. Its dainty and quaint appearance, so different from all others, makes one wish it would live longer in cultivation, but complaints are common that after once flowering it dwindles away, and such has been my experience. Mr. Barr, the Narcissus specialist, tells us it needs a moist situation when planted out; but, then, a New England winter is vastly different from that of Portugal, and planting outdoors here is not to be thought of. This kind was lost to cultivation for over one hundred years, owing possibly to the difficulty in growing it, and now that it is rediscovered there is a danger of its being exterminated by collectors unless better success is obtained with it under cultivation. South Lancaster MA, O. O. 4 May 1892
Flower Garden Notes
These are busy times in the hardy flower-garden; all protective coverings have been removed, and plants are coming up vigorously. No time should be lost in moving plants now, as the less growth they make before they are planted the more certain the success the coming season. Some plants never do so well as when planted while small where they are to remain, and I am convinced that this is one of the secrets of success with that beautiful Columbine, Aquilegia glandulosa. Many people prefer large plants, and it must be admitted that, in some cases, they are desirable, but many of the more robust sorts, such as Delphiniums, Campanulas, Aquilegias and Phlox, grow with greater vigor if they are transplanted when small. The first flower in the garden this season was Primula denticulata nivalis, the white form of a well-known Himalayan Primrose. The spikes of flowers come before the foliage, as in P. rosea, and are pure white, with a yellow eye. These were raised from seed a year ago and planted in a shady corner in a group with P. rosea, which is now also in bloom. The typical P. denticulata is also perfectly hardy, and the flowers are lilac-colored. P. cortusoides is also in flower, and is a pretty little species, often said to be the same as P. Sieboldii, but there is a vast difference from a garden standpoint, the last-named plant being much better, the numerous varieties making a charming group in themselves. We are so accustomed to seeing P. Sieboldii grown indoors in pots that we are apt to forget how well it thrives outside in a shady moist situation if slightly covered in winter, as the roots are rhizomatous and easily lifted by frost. Those who possess a rock-garden would do well to try these Primulas, selecting for them moist shady nooks. The sun in summer is more distressing to them than the cold of winter. Auriculas are now in full beauty in cold frames. These are so easily managed in this way that they ought be taken up by many who can afford a frame in a shady place in summer. A bunch of Auriculas when cut makes a sweeter and prettier nosegay than almost any other Primrose. The old-fashioned double white Primrose has been in bloom more than a month, and is now turning pink, but it has been in bloom in good condition for a longer time than usual with Primulas. This was wintered with the Auriculas, and is very easily propagated by division; seeds are not produced. The long-continued dry weather is somewhat unusual at this season, as we have had no rain for four weeks, and the consequence is manifest in the Narcissus-beds; the flowers are coming short-stemmed, and water is sadly needed at the roots. This season, as last, N. bicolor praecox was in bloom a week before any other kind, and a few days ago it was the only kind in bloom, but Ard Righ, N. obvallaris, and Golden Spur soon followed, and we have now over a dozen kinds in full bloom. There is a great future for Golden Spur and Countess of Annesley (the Castlewellan Daffodil), the last being especially free-blooming and vigorous, increasing threefold annually. By the time this is published the best kinds will all be in bloom. Salvia argentea is a plant usually grown as an annual for the beauty of its foliage, and in the early part of the day when sparkling with dew it presents a pretty picture in the front row of a border. It was a surprise to see plants set out last year coming up strong and unharmed by the winter, as there are no other Salvias that will live out unhurt in this locality, and even the garden Sage has to be treated as an annual. Every spring one is tempted to ask why Mertensia Virginica is so seldom seen in gardens, since there is nothing more beautiful in its season. It is very plentiful and easily obtained in some sections, but rarely seen in gardens. The beautiful blue flowers last well when cut. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 11 May 1892
Euphorbia Jacquiniaeflora
This plant, a very old inhabitant of our greenhouses, is more correctly known as E. fulgens, but to the present generation of gardeners it will be the more familiar by the old name. Like E. pulcherrima, which is also better known as Poinsettia, it is a native of Mexico, and both are naturalized in Florida in the Orange belt, and makea gorgeous display at Christmas-time out-of-doors. It is well known that it is the colored bracts of the Poinsettia which make it so conspicuous, but in its near relative it is the flowers themselves that are ornamental. These are produced in short axillary racemes at the extremities of the shoots, and the quantity of flowers depends entirely on the strength of the shoots. For this reason we prefer to grow the plants on quickly to a single stem, not pinching the tops out at all, as one good stout spray twelve to eighteen inches in length studded with bright orange-scarlet flowers is much preferable for cutting purposes to smaller sprays, even if more numerous. Under pot-culture, E. Jacquiniaeflora has a rather bad reputation, it being somewhat liable to die off just above the soil. Too much or too little water will produce this result, but we find that when planted out in benches in an ordinary Rose-house temperature a vigorous healthy growth can be obtained, with very little danger from the trouble referred to, with an abundance of bloom at a season when cut flowers are in great demand. Another feature of this plant is, that the flowers will be produced on the plants in succession for more than two months, so that there is no trouble in saving them for any special purpose or occasion. It is well known that Poinsettias wilt badly when cut and put in water, but if cut and the whole stems submerged in water, and the bracts allowed to float for about twenty-four hours, this difficulty may be entirely overcome, and the same treatment can be given to the Euphorbia. This was discovered quite by accident, when a lot of wilted branches of Poinsettias were placed in a bath-tub to preserve the bracts; the sterns are capable of absorbing a quantity of water and storing it for use. We find Euphorbias root easily when the young shoots are taken off close to the old stems, or "with a heel," as it is termed by propagators. These are potted up when rooted, and grown on into four-inch pots, and from these transferred to their permanent places in benches wherever there is root-room. The growth made is somewhat slender, and does not shade or otherwise interfere with other occupants of the house or benches, and the temperature and soil of a Rosehouse suit them admirably. South Lancaster MA, O. O. 25 May 1892
Aquilegia Stuartii
Tbis Columbine has been described as the most beautiful of all cultivated kinds, and as the plants are just flowering with us for the first time from seed, I wish to add my testimony to its excellence. Its parents are said to be Aquilegia ccerulea, a North American species, and A. glandulosa, which is of Siberian origin. The plant shows plainly by its very dwarf foliage the influence of A. glandulosa, but the flowerstems are longer than those of that species, although not more than eighteen inches high, while the flowers are large in proportion, being four inches across. The petals are dark blue and the centre white, so that in general appearance the flowers resemble a good variety of A. ccerulea, but the spurs are shorter. Taken altogether, A. Stuartii is an improvement on its parents, both of which have a rather doubtful reputation as good border-plants. A. coerulea has a provoking way of dying after flowering, and sometimes before, and A. glandulosa rarely does well in gardens unless raised from seed and set out where it is to remain. Stuart's Columbine is probably the only authentic hybrid from A. glandulosa, the seeds of which differ from all others, being of a dull opaque black, and the seeds of A. Stuartii are similar, while the seeds of other Columbines are of a bright shining black. A. Stuartii, we believe, was raised in Scotland, and was first distributed by Mr. Wm. Thompson, of Ipswich, England. It should be remarked, also, that this Aquilegia is very early in flower; there was no other species in bloom when it first opened, not even the native A. Canadensis, and now all other varieties will be sacrificed as they flower to be sure that seeds can be saved true. In this way only can Aquilegias be perpetuated by seed. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 8 June 1892
Hardy Narcissus
Thw season of these spring-flowering bulbs commenced here about the 20th of April with N. bicolor praecox (Hartland). There were blossoms of this variety open seven days before any other. These were quickly followed by Ard-Righ, Countess of Annesley, Golden Spur, Henry Irving and General Gordon. All of these varieties are Ajax or Trumpet Daffodils, and they are also all yellow. With us these kinds came into flower in the order named. I learned after the bulbs of ArdRigh were planted that "garden-soil kills them." Ard-Righ, Leda, and the white varieties, N. Moschatus, N. cernuus pulcher, N. pallidus precox and William Goldring, require conditions different trom those under which the rest of the family thrive. They are hardy; the trouble appears to be with their digestion, and rich soil seems too strong a diet. N. Moschatus is fast dwindling away. Next fall all these varieties will be planted among grass. The flowers of N. cernuus pulcher are very chaste and beautiful, as are those of William Goldring, which is later flowering than the other varieties of the section known as the Swan's-neck Daffodils. Leda was a complete failure; from the few bulbs planted not one perfect flower was produced. Of the Ajax varieties Countess of Annesley is the best with us; it is almost as early as ArdRigh and Golden Spur, and has a much more expanded trumpet. It does remarkably well in ordinary garden-soil, and it has also the merit of being cheap. The old N. trumpet maximus is perhaps the richest-colored Daffodil grown, and is good in every way. Tlough not an early-flowering kind, it comes in with Empress and the best of the Bicolors. N. rugilobus is free-flowering and does well. Bulbs planted two seasons have this year produced five to seven flowers to a bulb. This variety resembles Emperor, but is smaller; the outer edge of the trumpet is beautifully set at right angles as if hammered out.
The Saragossa Daffodil is an early-flowering variety, but is much too dwarf for border-culture, the first showers bespattering the flowers as they scarcely reach more than three inches above the soil. It would be a good variety for pot-culture, owing to its earliness, and planted in a rock-garden it could be brought more on a level with the eye. This variety is of Spanish origin, and flowers freely. King Umberto is distinct from all others in having a deep yellow stripe down the centre of a paler yellow perianth; the trumpet is large; it is a desirable variety, though of no use for cut flowers. Golden Plover, General Gordon and Emperor may be called secondarly varieties, as they flowered about May Ist. It is curious to note how differently plants behave in this climate from that in which they were grown for sale. N. bicolor praecox came first, but in regular order, but N. muticus, which was expected to be the last, was a very close second, and was in full bloom with the earliest kinds.
It was intended to have a nice lot of very late-flowering bicolors, and one hundred bulbs were planted. Our compensation lies in the fact that no two of the flowers were alike; some of the perianths were twisted, some were not, and the length-of the rich yellow trumpet varied a good deal. All were alike in being cylindrical and cut off abruptly at the end. In this variety the flowers developed somewhat before the foliage, but next season they may behave differently. It is a very interesting kind to grow both on account of the shape and variability. The N. Johnstoni varieties are high-priced, and will probably never become popular even if cheap. Mr. Johnston once sent us a small importation direct of what he called N. Johnstoni. There are now several varieties of this type, and the kinds vary in themselves almost as much as between one another. Mr. Johnston stated that the bulbs should be protected from frost, but they are quite hardy, and do well in the open ground. It is scarcely necessary, in this connection, to say much regarding Emperor, the finest yellow Trumpet kind we have. Our spring season has been one of exceptional dryness, there having been only one slight shower during six weeks. The flowers have consequently lacked substance, and in some cases the coloring was deficient, more especially in the Leedsi and Barri sections, where the cups are stained with orange in the normal coloring. South Lancaster MA, O. 22 June 1892
Hardy Plant Notes
The hardy perennial borders are now in their best condition, since the season, though late, has been favorable for all plants of this description, and none have been injured by late frosts, as is often the case. The Oriental Poppies are now in their glory, and force all other flowers in the background with their strong color. The true Papaver bracteatum, though considered a form of P. orientale, is by far the best Poppy grown as to color. Carefully selected seeds of P. bracteatum will not come true, but will revert to the common P. orientale, so that it is necessary to propagate it from rootcuttings. Pieces of root an inch long are a suitable size. If taken when the plants die down soon after midsummer, these should be dibbled into sand to start them and may be planted out in fall or wintered over in a cold frame, and they should flower the next season. A variety obtained in seed as P. bracteatum praecox is no earlier and differs in no way from the common P. orientale, though we had hoped better of it. The variety sent out some time ago as P. Parkmanni does not seem to be any different from an ordinary Oriental Poppy, though distributed at a high price and with a great flourish. It is well to remark that Oriental Poppies vary more than is supposed from seed, and it is difficult to find any two that are exactly alike, both in color and in the markings at the base of the petals.
Lindelofia spectabilis praecox, we are told, is often sold in Europe for Mertensia Virginica, our beautiful native Lungwort, though it is difficult to understand why, as the plant has nothing in common with Mertensia except that it belongs to the same order, Boraginaceae. The Lindelofia is perfectly hardy, though a native of Kashmir, and bears a quantity of bright blue flowers for several weeks at this season. Seeds are very slow to germinate, often taking several months, and they always come unevenly. This is a monotypic genus, and the flowers of L. spectabilis are said to be purple-red, a very different combination from that of our plants, which are of a real Gentian blue. Flowers of a different color, even on the same stem, are common in this family, as in the Borage, Mertensia, and in a plant now in bloom called Caccinia strigosa. This plant is a native of Afghanistan, and has wintered out safely; its chief beauty, however, lies in its foliage, which is of a decided glaucous or grayish color, and at once arrests attention in a border of mixed plants. In this plant different flowers are both pink and blue at the same time. Our plant is not strong, but in time may improve and gain vigor, since it is now flowering for the first time from seed.
Iris Troyana belongs to the rhizomatous section of Iris, with such varieties as the German Iris, and is quite distinct in color from most of these, though of the same habit and time of flowering. I cannot find any account of the species published, and am at a loss to know more of the plant, as it is hardy, and is in bloom in eighteen months from seed, quite an unusual occurrence for an Iris.
I wrote of Lathyrus tuberosus last year as a very pretty hardy tuberous-rooted Pea, all of which is true, and it is equally true that this Pea, like Apios tuberosa, has the remarkable ability for coming up in all places but the one in which it is planted. Though the plant is exceedingly pretty when in bloom, it is not fit for a flower-border, as it spreads too rapidly and takes hold of other plants and chokes out. But if planted where it could be left to its own way of growing, as in a wild-garden, it would be a thing of beauty many weeks.
Adlumia cirrhosa, or Climbing Fumitory, is a graceful twining plant in the second year of its growing, with small inconspicuous flowers of very little value, but we find the plant of much use when raised in spring and planted out where it will quickly form a dense mass of most elegantly cut leaves, which makes a good substitute for Maiden Hair Fern with cut flowers, and lasts much longer. We used these leaves all last summer, and saved the Fern for winter use. The second year the Adlumia loses all its tufted habit and throws up tall'stems that need support, as it is a true climber. Unlike most of this family, the Adlumia is readily obtained from seed sown early in spring. Another of the Fumitory family recently noted in these pages is Corydalis nobilis, a truly noble border-plant when well grown, but very seldom seen in gardens. It needs to be left alone when once planted, as the roots have the appearance of being half-decayed. These are easily obtained in fall from Holland with the Dutch bulbs. C. nobilis is the finest of the genus, and well deserves to be much better known. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 6 July 1892
Actinidia polygama
When visiting the Amherst Agricultural College recently, Professor Brooks pointed out two fine specimens of the true Actinidia polygama growing on his dwelling-house, which he brought home with him on his return from Japan after a twelve years' sojourn there. It appears that the species of Actinidia now in commerce, and called A. polygama, is A. arguta, a very different plant from the one here noted. A. arguta is a rampant grower, and when used on a dwelling house soon shuts out all sunlight from the piazza, and then gets on the roof and displaces the eave-troughs in a way which renders continual cutting necessary to keep it within reasonable limit. When this plant was introduced into this country it was said that cats were very partial to A. polygama in Japan, but the American cat was found to be sublimely indifferent to A. arguta. The true species, however, Professor Brooks has found it necessary to protect about the base with wire guards, for, in his words, it out-Catnips Catnip as an attraction for these animals. This may be a peculiar way of verifying a species, but the evidence certainly seems admissible and to the point.
In appearance the plants have nothing in common. A. arguta is a vigorous grower, with heart-shaped foliage of a deep olive-green, and flowers that are polygamous, a feature which, perhaps, first caused the mistake in nomenclature. The plants of A. polygama, which Professor Brooks has, are not rampant, but vigorous enough for any decorative purpose where a twining plant is required, the principal beauty being in the foliage, which is for the most part of a beautiful peagreen, while about' one-third of the foliage is suffused (not variegated) with an indescribable silvery lustre, often covering the whole leaf, but sometimes only a part of it, and beginning always at its base. When I first saw the plants with the sun shining on them and glistening in the light, I was compelled to ask if this was caused by the sunshine, but was soon shown that the color was permanent. Were the whole of the foliage silvered in this way the effect probably would not be half as beautiful.
The flowers of A. polygama are about the size and color of an Orange-blossom, but with a sweet perfume peculiarly their own. It is much to be regretted that the nomenclature of Japanese plants gets so badly mixed up, as years will pass before the names of the Actinidia can be trusted as correct in catalogues. The plants of Professor Brooks are certainly of great ornamental value.
Among other things brought over by the Professor are a fine young specimen of the Japanese Lacquer-tree (Rhus vernicifera) and many beautiful varieties of Japanese Maples, especially the cut-leaved kinds. Some very dwarf forms of Retinosporas were here also - peculiar reminders of a peculiar country. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 20 July 1892
Perennial Larkspurs
After a long waiting and vexatious experiences with seed, Delphinium Zalil is now in flower in the garden, where it was planted in the spring of last year. This novelty is one of Dr. Aitchison's discoveries in Afghanistan, and when first described as a lemon-yellow Larkspur hardy-plant lovers were all asking for it, but as it was distributed by means of seeds, and these germinate only when fresh-gathered, many were the disappointments. Our own plants are from fresh seeds kindly sent me by Herr Max Leichtlin in the fall of 1890. These germinated readily, and were wintered over in the greenhouse and set out in spring, where they grew freely for a time, and then disappeared to come up vigorously again and flower this year. I mention this as a recognized authority has described D. Zalil as an annual, which it certainly is not, neither could it be called a biennial, for, supposing that the plant completes its existence after flowering, of which I am not sure, even then it takes more than two seasons' growth to get it strong enough to flower. D. Zalil belongs to a section of Delphiniums which has many representatives in the United States - namely, those that spring from a fleshy root-stock and die down as soon as seed is matured to spring up again the following year. These are not well known in gardens, though some are well worthy of cultivation, such as D. tricorne, which is widely distributed through the southern and western states. D. azureum is another species of which the same may be said. The specific name of D. Zalil is the native name. Since a yellow die is extracted from the roots in Afghanistan, another name, D. sulphureum, was given the plant when first distributed, but D. Zalil has priority, though the synonym describes the color accurately. With us the plants are three feet high, with much-branched flowerstems, while the flowers resemble those of D. cardinale and D. nudicaule in shape. The habit of the plant is slender and the foliage very finely divided; more so than in any other known species. As a garden plant D. Zalil is insignificant compared with the beautiful double forms of the garden Larkspur, and would be passed by without remark by many, still it is of much interest to those who love for other aualities than mere showiness.
While on the subject of Delphiniums, has any reader had experience with the Larkspur disease, or smut? It attacks the flower-spikes and completely blackens them, in some cases crippling the unopened flowers so that they never develop at all. It is getting to be a question here whether we can have Larkspurs or not. Two years ago there were infected plants in the garden that were purchased, and in this way the disease was introduced. These were all destroyed, and a new lot raised from seed, and this year it is apparent in many plants again, and my experience teaches that next year Larkspurs will be a complete failure here. The old reliable, D. formosum, is as liable to it as any others of garden origin. This smut has much the same effect as that which attacks the Corn, and is probably an allied species. Certainly the disease should be investigated by some mycologist. D. Cashmirianum is a species that is perfectly hardy and distinct from all others. It has dense panicles of large flowers, but the color is not a pleasing one, being a dull purplish blue. It is not very desirable as a garden plant except as a single specimen. A short time ago a so-called white form was distributed, and this proves to be of a decided greenish white, and even less attractive than the typical plant.
Too much cannot be said for the Larkspurs of garden origin, especially the double varieties, and it is worth repeating, now that they are in flower, that if the double varieties are marked when in bloom, and seed saved from them, this will produce fully seventy-five per cent of double-flowered plants. Named varieties are very short-lived, as hardy-plant dealers know, and have to be reimported often from Europe, as they cannot be raised true from seed, and, indeed, seed is but sparingly produced from double flowers, but the seedlings are usually strong enough and able to withstand the climate here where the parents fail. Larkspurs are gross feeders, and need a rich soil that never dries out, and therefore the heavier the soil the better. In a damp position they will grow six to eight feet high, with long spikes of flowers, which may be cut as soon as they fade, and another crop of flowers will come on later. Seedlings flower the first year, but do not attain full strength until the second season.
A word should, perhaps, be added with regard to D. Przewalskyanum, now in flower for the first time here. It was sent out a year ago, and grew vigorously last summer and wintered out well, and is now about four feet high, with spikes of pale creamy white flowers that are small, and in no way attractive from a garden point of view. The foliage is ornamental, being prettily cut, of a deep green, spotted with a paler green. It is of Asiatic origin, and, like a species from Yunnan grown last year, without name, is rather disappointing. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet.
[We have received specimens of the diseased Delphiniums, and the trouble seems to come from a mite and not from a fungus. Professor Halsted thinks that if the affected plants are wet with cold water the increase of the mite will be checked.-ED.] 10 August 1892
Hardy Narcissus
The time is at hand when Narcissus bulbs may be transplanted with safety, and often with benefit. The individuals in old-established clumps of these plants are often so cramped for space that only the outside bulbs flower at all, and often when these are lifted and replanted no flowers are produced the next season for the reason that there had not been room enough for the proper development of the flower-buds in the bulb. Some persons have therefore concluded that their bulbs came of poor stock or had deteriorated, but a season of good growth will usually put them in a condition to flower profusely. Any one who wishes to move bulbs of the Poet's Narcissus, whether of the type N. Poeticus, or any of its varieties, should do so as soon as the foliage begins to turn yellow, and not wait, as is best with other kinds, until the leaves have died off completely. The reason for this is simple, and it is important that it should be understood; the fact is, that this Narcissus is never completely at rest, for new roots are produced before the old ones have decayed, and several weeks before the leaves have died down completely. Our bulbs of N. Poeticus and its varieties are lifted already, and in a cool airy place, where they are rapidly drying off, when they will be replanted in another situation among grass. The flowers of this section are not desirable for room-decoration in a cut state, owing to their powerful fragrance; consequently they are removed from the border and placed where they will require less attention, and also to make room for the other kinds, most of which have increased threefold in two years from planting. When planting Narcissus I find it is a great advantage to place at least a handful of coarse sand under the bulb; the difference between bulbs so planted and others planted in the ordinary way is very strongly marked when lifting-time comes. Those planted with sand have not a trace of decay at the base, while others do show symptoms of this dread disease, though there appear no actual losses therefrom, although I was rather apprehensive of danger before taking up the bulbs in our collection of over seventy kinds. When we consider how great are the ravages of this disease in Europe, this is a matter for congratulation, but past experience has led me to the conclusion that the long dry periods we experience during the resting-season of Narcissus is a safeguard against attacks of basal-rot, and that the bulbs will remain perfectly sound if no disturbing element in the shape of decomposing fertilizers be admitted to contact with the bulbs when planted. If the texture of the soil be correct - that is, of a porous nature - then fertilizers can be applied as a top-dressing in fall, when rootaction commences, and the rains will wash it down to the roots. August is the best time to obtain bulbs when new plantings are to be made. Narcissus should be in the ground and making roots about the usual time of purchasing them - that is, when the Dutch bulbs arrive here. There is no reason why we should not obtain Narcissus as early as we do Roman Hyacinths or Lilium Harrisii, and dealers would be quick to respond to inquiries for Narcissus were they made at an earlier date than is the custom, and to the purchaser the results would be far better than when planting is delayed until October, for all root-growth is suspended in November on account of frost, before the bulbs have got fairly to work. If late planting must be done, a covering of dry leaves may be put over the beds, and these will keep out any but the most severe frosts almost to the end of the year in ordinary seasons, but this covering must be removed as soon as frost and snow will permit in spring, so that all growth above ground may have light and air. The question may be asked, is it necessary to keep the bulbs out of the soil for any length of time when lifting in summer, as is the custom with English growers at their annual lifting? It will bear repetition, that there is no need of lifting Narcissus annually here, but only for the sake of division. The bulbs, after drying gradually for a few days, may be cleaned of old roots and foliage, separated with care, and replanted at once, since the soil here is warm and usually dry in August, and is, therefore, a better place for storage than we could give them above ground at this season. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 24 August 1892
Francoa ramosa
The Francoas are natives of Chili and belong to the Saxifrage family. There are but three species, and all are perennial but not hardy here, though they might be successfully cultivated in the more favored sections of the eastern states as they are in some parts of England and Ireland, where they are grown as border-perennials. These introductory remarks are necessary, as I know of no firm in this country that offer either seeds or plants of any of the species. Our seeds were obtained from Mr. W. Thompson, Ipswich, England. The popular name given to the plant in question is Bridal-wreath, owing to the long-branching sprays studded with pure white flowers, and it is surprising that florists have not taken the plant in hand, for it would be invaluable for summer cutting, either for indoor use in vases or for any other purpose for which cut flowers are desired. Francoas are best grown from seeds which germinate readily, and the plants may be potted off separately and grown on to seven or eight inch pots, as they may require. The treatment given Calceolarias and Cinerarias would suit them well for the winter months. During the following summer the plants will bloom freely, producing as many as twelve sprays to a plant in a vigorous specimen, each spray being about three feet long and flowering for two-thirds of the length. For grouping among other plants, either in the open ground or in the conservatory, nothing can be more admirable than Francoa ramosa, the flowers of which are pure white. F. appendiculata is another species with flowers that have a tinge of red with the white. The sprays are not so erect as in F. ramosa, but spread more freely and produce a very pretty effect when blended with other plants.
The only other species is F. sonchifolia, with which I am not acquainted, but it is said to be equally good, resembling F. appendiculata in the color of the flowers.
The season of flowering has lasted over two months with us, and this is a good time to make cuttings of the offsets from the old plant, many of which can be procured with roots. They may be treated as young seedling plants in every particular, and should flower next summer. Seeds are also produced freely here and may be sown as soon as gathered. As they are small, they may be treated in the same way as the seeds of the Calceolaria.
Melianthus major
I see Mr. Gerard notes the beauty of Melianthus major as an ornamental foliage-plant. Too much cannot be said in its favor for this purpose. A word should be added as to the way to obtain or propagate the Melianthus. Only those who have tried cuttings know how difficult they are to root. It is rare, indeed, for any one to succeed in raising them in this way. I find that the seeds germinate as readily as those of the Castor-oil-plant, and make fine young bushy plants for use the same season. Our seeds were procured from the same source as the Francoas, and produced a nice batch of plants, one of which was left out last winter in a Rhododendron-bed and carefully protected with leaves, but it died.
In Ireland the Melianthus is perfectly hardy, and it probably would be equally so in many parts of the United States. It would pay some one in the south to cultivate the plant for the production of seeds, as with the Grevillea robusta. There would be a ready sale for the seeds when the plant became better known for use among summer decorative planting. Old roots lived over with us in the cold frame last winter after being lifted and cut back, and are now in the open border. With regard to Grevillea robusta a reliable English firm states that "seedlings are easily raised by those who can exercise patience, but we do not know any seed - not even the Auricula which is so long and so capricious in germinating." They probably have to depend on seed from New South Wales, while seeds obtained here from trees growing in Florida germinate as freely as Radishes. Seeds that are imported from the antipodes are difficult to manage, and rarely germinate well, if at all. We have tried many kinds, but with indifferent success. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 21 September 1892
Kaempfer's Iris
This Iris is more correctly called Iris laevigata, but is better known as I. Kempferi in gardens of today. These plants seem, in common with many other gems from Japan, specially adapted to American gardens. They like the sun, cold does not hurt them, and their only enemy is the rose-bug, which infests the plant during the blossoming-season. It is surprising that these Irises are not more common in gardens, since failure is possible only when the roots have not been supplied with sufficient moisture, and, indeed, they may be grown successfully as sub-aquatic plants, for if covered with ice through the winter they come out in the spring all the stronger for their stern discipline. They like best mud or a rich black soil, though they can be made to grow in the poorest soil if plentifully supplied with moisture through the summer months. They are at their best in July. There are no flowers in the hardy flower-garden through the whole season which surpass them in beauty, and it is probably to this fact that they owe their popular name of Poor Man's Orchids. The best time to plant the Japan Irises is in the fall. When the foliage begins to turn yellow they may be divided and reset. Care must be taken to give them rich soil, as they are permanent plants, and need lifting only when the clumps get too large and are starved by remaining too long in one place. The best way to divide them is to lift carefully, and use the spading-fork to separate, not cut, the plants asunder. Treated in this way they will grow stronger and flower more freely the next season. These Irises may also be planted safely in spring if grown in one's own garden, and needing transference only from one position to another; but when the plants are obtained from a distance, it is safest to procure them in the fall, as they start to grow early in the spring, and one locality varies much from another, both in the time when plants are in active growth and the time when it is possible to plant them elsewhere. Both to those who have already a collection of Japan Irises, and to those who have none, the question of what sorts to plant is of great interest, for when they were introduced to the United States and Europe, varieties were, of course, named in each country, according to the fancy of the possessor, so that we can buy sets from different dealers and stand a good chance of getting duplicates though a different name be attached. In order to avoid this it is best to make a selection at flowering-time, as growers of hardy plants are usually glad to send cut flowers of different varieties for selection. In making a collection it is best to avoid the plants which produce flowers of large diameter, as the petals of such flowers lack substance. Preference should be given to plants producing flowers of good substance or the double-flowered varieties, the blossoms of which last are beautiful and durable when cut. When buying from a catalogue the mixed varieties must be avoided. It is better far to pay the price and get good ones to start with, and then by careful selection and seed-saving to raise seedlings at home, which will flower when two years old if the seed be sown in boxes when ripe, brought on in the greenhouse in spring, transplanted when large enough indoors, and later in the open ground. Plants thus treated will all flower, and the poorest of them will be better than low-priced kinds. Indeed, I have raised as good double varieties from seed as could be found among forty sorts imported from Japan. As with many other plants, the more highly developed the flowers the less of seed we get, and the double varieties of Iris produce seed sparingly. The seed should be gathered when ripe and taken out of the capsule and cleaned, as there is a small worm that finds these seeds a comfortable place for winter quarters, feeding upon their substance as the days shorten.
The poor varieties weeded out from a lot of seedlings should not be thrown away, as they are admirably adapted for naturalizing in waste places where the soil is moist. In such positions the Japan Iris will hold its own against all other plants or weeds, and will flower year after year and reproduce itself from seed. Another point worthy of remark is, that when transplanting in the fall we should resist the temptation to cut off the foliage. The mature grass-like leaves are a great protection to the dormant buds below, and where appearances are not studied too closely the foliage should remain on the plants all winter, more especially if they have been moved, and the same remark applies to many other plants, such as Eulalias, Arundo donax and all Lilies. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 28 September 1892
Hardy Lilies
The list of Lilies that may be called perfectly hardy is a fairly large one, even after eliminating those that may possibly flower once and then disappear. Among these latter class are many very beautiful varieties, including several northwestern American species, such as Lilium parvum, L. rubescens and L. maritimum, three species with small bulbs and of dwarf habit which dwindle away under cultivation, even though most tenderly cared for. L. Columbianum, L. Humboldtii and L. Washingtonianum are tall-growing kinds in their native Sierras, and the two last-named produce immense bulbs which often lie dormant a whole year only to put forth a feeble stem that rarely flowers here in the eastern states. Deep planting has been recommended for these Californian Lilies, but it does not make them thrive; indeed, it is necessary to plant them at least twelve inches deep to prevent their premature appearance above the ground where they are cut off by late frosts in spring. Evidently there are some necessary conditions which we do not comprehend or cannot give, to make such lovely plants at home here. For the amateur, therefore, it is safe advice to plant very few of the six kinds named above. Of other Lilies that I have hitherto failed to keep, L. tenuifolium, a Siberian species, flowers once and then dies, though it is the easiest of all Lilies to raise from seed, but L. ponponium is so much superior to it in every way that it need not be further considered. L. Pyrenaicum, which should be perfectly hardy here, has always failed with me, the bulbs decaying at their base and eventually disappearing, but at its best L. Pyrenaicum would be an undesirable kind to many on account of its heavy odor. L. Martagon, the typical Turkscap Lily, with its white variety and the so-called black variety, Dalmaticum, are sometimes grown successfully in the United States, though I have never managed to keep them. It is said that they prefer a poor, stony soil. If they could be grown, the three kinds of L. Martagon would form an interesting group, and they flower early in the year. It is dismal work to have to record so many impossibilities, but it must be remembered that I am simply recording my own experience. Other persons may succeed with them, but it would be safe advice to novices to make trials of other kinds in preference at the outset. It is with a sigh that I include L. Szovitsianum with the foregoing, for, to my mind, it is the most beautiful of all Lilies, though not the most gorgeous, but the beautiful canaryyellow flowers with their deep red base never greeted my eyes but once. Their beauty is not forgotten, nor can I forget that out of a dozen bulbs but one flowered, and that was the first year after planting. The next year no bulbs were there to flower.
And now, as we consider the kinds that may be planted with hope, it must be remembered at the beginning that it is difficult to state just when they flower, because, in every locality the time would vary. L. Hansoni with me has always flowered first, and it is a beautiful Lily; the petals are thick, almost leather-like in texture, bright orange-yellow, with red spots; the plant is vigorous and free-blooming. L. pomponium, as stated before, should be in every garden, instead of L. tenuifolium, because its flowers are of the same bright orange-red, and there are many on a stem varying in number with vigor of the plant. The flowers appear early, too, and are pleasantly fragrant. L. croceum is the old-fashioned orange Lily, and is a good kind to plant where a permanent group is wanted. It is usually about three feet high when in bloom with umbels of erect orange-red flowers. L. elegans is similar in habit but not so tall when fully developed; the flowers are similar in color hut vary in different varieties, of which there are many in catalogues, but the mixed bulbs, as grown by the Dutch, give a pleasing range of color and are exceedingly cheap - in Holland. It should be stated that L. elegans is often grown under the name of L. Thunbergianum, but L. elegans is the older name. The dwarf habit of this species makes it valuable for margins of Lily-beds or borders where shrubs are planted. All are familiar with L. candidum, the Madonna Lily; it is perfectly hardy, but we grow it in pots, the same bulbs year after year, for piazza decoration in summer, and the bulbs improve in size. They are rested after flowering and repotted in July, just before growth commences, for in fall this species has green leaves all winter. L. Harrisii, the Easter Lily, and L. longiflorum are both hardy in sheltered situations with a covering of leaves in winter. The tendency with these two kinds is to start to grow the first year in fall, but after a year or two they forget all about it and come on naturally in spring. Tiger Lilies are well known as hardy, but the older variety should only be grown to complete a collection, as the kind known as L. tigrinum splendens is so much superior to it. The double variety is good for its durability when in bloom, though many do not admire the double flowers. L. excelsum of catalogues, more correctly L. testaceum, has flowers of a different color from that of any other Lily. This is a light brown or buff, and it is very distinct and ornamental. This Lily should always be planted in a collection, though it sometimes deteriorates in rich soil. In habit the plant resembles L. candidum. L.Chalcedonicum, the scarlet Turk's-cap Lily, is a native of Greece and is somewhat tender, but in favored localities it should succeed and produce its bright scarlet flowers freely enough.
Of the Japan Lilies, L. auratumn is, perhaps, the best known, and little needs to be said of it except that I never knew any one to grow the same bulbs long in such health and strength as we receive them in from Japan. The bulbs are cheap, however, and are sure to pay for themselves the first year after planting. There are many varieties of L. speciosum (often called L. lancifolium), but the best kind is that known as Rubrum, which we get from Japan direct, the Dutch variety being much inferior to it in color, and may be considered as being the typical L. speciosum. Of white-flowered forms, Album praicox is the best, because it always flowers early. The old white kind flowers later, and is sometimes killed by frost while in bud. This section of the Lily family includes varieties among the handsomest of the genus. They are perfectly hardy, increase under cultivation, and are indispensable to the hardy-flower garden. There are other varieties of L. speciosum which are but slight variations from the two named, which are the best of the section. L. Batemannae should be named in connection with L. tigrinum, which it resembles closely, except that the flowers are not spotted, but are of a clear apricot color, and desirable for that reason. The dwarf L. Wallacei has also flowers of a similar color, but does not exceed eighteen inches in height. By some it is considered but a variety of L. elegans. The bulbs are always small, but they usually flower freely and increase rapidly. L. Browni is a rare variety, with flowers similar in shape to L. Harrisii, but larger, white inside, and purplish brown outside the petals. It is exceedingly fragrant, hardy, but rather expensive, but when once planted in suitable soil does not die out. L. Krameri is a species possessing a refined beauty peculiar to itself, the flowers being of a delicate rosy pink, and borne usually one on a slender stalk. This kind requires careful nursing to induce it to do well, but it is possible to grow and flower it in sheltered positions. Lilium pardalinum is the only native western Lily that will thrive in the east, but it grows so cheerfully and luxuriantly that it really seems to be making an honest effort to atone for the bad behavior of its companions of the Sierra Nevada. With us it is as free as L. superbum, which it resembles strongly, although it flowers earlier. All of the species found in the eastern states, L. Canadense and its varieties, Rubrun and Flavum, L. superbum and L. Philadelphicum thrive well when planted in the garden, but the last-named should be planted in a dry soil not more than three inches deep. When planted the usual depth L. Philadelphicum will surely perish. Of the noble Himalayan L. giganteum, I cannot record any success, and have never seen it in bloom, but Mr. Ellwanger's experience with it, as recorded in GARDEN AND FOREST, ought to encourage others, now that we know it can be grown. The bulbs are very large, and often remain dormant a year after planting, but should start to grow the second year, although with me they did not. Of another East Indian Lily, L. Wallichianum superbum, usually considered tender, it is worthy of remark that last June, in Mr. Hunnewell's gardens at Wellesley, I saw a clump that had been outdoors in the open ground all winter, and the growth was vigorous, and promised well for bloom. If Wallich's Lily proves hardy it will be a'great addition to the Lily-border, for, under pot-culture, it usually languishes. This and its first cost has had much to with its rarity in gardens.
Lilies generally do not require a rich soil, in the usual acceptation of the phrase, but a soil rich in decayed vegetable matter is eminently suitable. Hence a compost of good loam and decayed leaf mould made porous is what is desired. There are some kinds such as L. tigrinum, L. speciosum, L. candidum and L. Harrisii, that like manure both in the soil and in the water given, but these are the most vigorous of all Lilies, and the same would not suit any of the more delicate species. The depth to plant Lilies should vary with the size of the matured bulbs. All the larger kinds may be planted the depth of the spade, about nine or ten inches, bearing in mind that the roots that do the most of the work are produced up the stalk between the bulb and surface of the sod, and if the bulb rests on the subsoil it does not matter, so long as the top soil is right. When manure is applied to the soil the bulbs should first be covered with soil free from it, or decay may be brought on by contact. The richer soil should be used for the stemroots to feed upon. The ideal position for a Lily-bed is among Rhododendrons. Where these will thrive the Lilies will, the taller kinds being used to come up through them, and the dwarfer ones near the margin of the beds. The leaves used to mulch the Rhododendrons in winter are a fine protection for the Lily-bulbs, and afford when decayed all the needful fertilizer, while the shrubs shade the surface of the soil and keep it cool and moist in summer, which is a great advantage. A bare surface soil, which radiates heat in hot weather, turns many of the leaves of Lilies yellow, and causes premature ripening of the stems.
In common with all other cultivated plants, the Lily has a disease of its own. Some collections, to my knowledge, have been completely exterminated by its ravages. It attacked our Lilies this season. It remains to be seen what the results will be next year. Rusty yellow patches on the stems and leaves tell of the work going on, and soon the stalk dies off, and the bulb is weakened for next year. I have had no opportunity for comparison, but the symptoms are unmistakable. Apart from this disease, there is no reason why we do not see more Lilies grown in gardens. Enough are forced in one year for Easter to plant bulbs in every garden in the United States, and yet how seldom do we see this family represented, except, perhaps, by a clump of Tiger-lilies that have been undisturbed for a generation, and yet live to flower and plead for attention and encouragement. South Lancaster MA, E O. Orpet. 16 November 1892
Dendrobium formosum giganteum
This Dendrobium has long been known both to science and cultivators as the finest of that section of the genus to which it belongs - namely, the Nigrohirsute, or those whose stems are clothed with short dark hairs, as in D. Jamesianum and D. infundibulum. Although D. formosum has been known to gardens for over fifty years, its cultivation in Europe does not seem hitherto to have been very successful. It is widely distributed through India and Burma, and is never found at any great altitude, but usually on the plains, where high temperatures are the rule both in winter and summer, with rain in some districts eleven months in the year. From these few facts, made known by those who had seen the plants growing, it has been hitherto thought necessary to grow D. formosum in the hottest house the year round, and we may add that it is fortunate that the plant is plentiful in India, otherwise we should not be able to procure it at such a low rate as we can at present. All plants need a season of rest, and, even though they come from the hottest regions of the globe, nature has provided for this period of rest in various ways. In Veitch's Manual we are told that "the plants are sometimes exposed to a temperature of 110 degrees, Fahrenheit, in the shade, when the stems are much reduced in size by the heat." During the growing season we keep the plants suspended in the house where Calanthes are grown, which is now kept at seventy degrees at night, and our plants have done remarkably well this season; the old bulbs made in their native woods are in some cases surpassed in size by those made this year, and they are now commencing to flower freely. After the flowering season the plants will be wintered in a temperature of fifty degrees at night in a cooler house, until signs of growth are apparent next March or April, when all the heat and moisture available will be given and maintained until the flowering season is passed. Under this treatment Mr. George MacWilliam, of Whitinsville, Massachusetts, has grown and exhibited in Boston, perhaps, the finest D. formosum ever seen in cultivation, and this fact appears to be due to the long rest given in the cooler temperature. D. formosum is an exceedingly ornamental plant when in bloom, as the foliage of the past and present year is often retained on the plants as a set-off to the large pure white flowers, which are sometimes four inches in diameter, the lip having a conspicuous yellow blotch, varying in some plants from bright orange to pale lemon-yellow. The flowers are very durable, lasting several weeks in perfection. As the plants seem to grow best when suspended from the roof of the house, basket-culture or perforated pans seems the best treatment for them, as the roots like to ramble, and seem to resent confinement in pots. I have seen it stated that wood-lice do not feed on living roots of Orchids, being content to live on decayed portions, but I am satisfied that they are very partial to the roots of this Dendrobium, and for this reason the plants are often plunged in water a few minutes to drive out the wood-lice, when they are easily caught. It should be stated that this species flowers with the completion of growth, hence the rest is given after the flowering period, while in the majority of Dendrobiums the resting season precedes the flowering time. The statement of some eminent authorities that horticulture is necessarily an empirical art, seems to be supported by the fact that it takes a temperature of 110 degrees to rest this plant in Burma, while we can accomplish the same result by reducing the temperature twenty degrees from normal, while we could not imitate the conditions noted under which the plant grew at home. South Lancaster MA, O. 16 November 1892
Potting Soils
Here in New England, as in most eastern states, it is highly important that a supply of potting material be laid in under cover for the winter's use, and there is no better time to see that the main supply is sufficient to last until after midsummer next. Rose-growers and others are beginning to appreciate the importance of laying in a stock of loam suited to their purpose, and placing it where it can be thoroughly well frozen during winter. I am puzzled to know which are the worst foes of the gardener and florist - those of fungoid origin or insects and true worms after their kind. Of this animal class I feel sure we should have less to dread if our soils were carefully laid in when convenient, and not stacked up in heaps to exclude frost. If its kindly influence were rather invited and allowed to penetrate every inch of the soil, we should hear less of root-gall and eel-worms on Violets, Roses, Carnations, Cyclamens and other plants. Where it is not possible to freeze soil, and insect foes are prevalent, the other extreme must be adopted, and a system of heating the soil should be adopted. There is nothing new in heating the soil to kill insects in the egg and in other stages of growth. I well remember when a boy seeing my father bake his leaf-mold before he dared to use it for choice plants and Ferns. Our most careful attention should be given that the loam is of a good texture; we can make it as rich as we please afterward. Above all, we should see to it that we are not driven to scrape around to get enough soil together at the last moment for our needs. Here is where the trouble begins, which develops and spreads with such fatal effects later on. While I do not advocate storing soil for any length of time before using - six months is long enough - it is a great gain to have all the vegetable matter thoroughly well decomposed before handling it, for in this way much labor will be saved which would otherwise be needed in future weeding.
It was once considered necessary to the successful growth of the commonest plants, as the Carnation or Auricula, to have a great number of ingredients in the soil and in the most exact proportions. Much of this care in compounding soils has passed away with the old-school gardeners who practiced it. We can grow just as good Azaleas today in loam and leafmold as were ever grown in peat. Ericas and Boronias also thrive in a like compost if made porous. Good well-decayed leaf-soil is invaluable to the gardener, and great care should be taken when storing the leaves to throw out the sticks or branches, for these encourage fungus-growths. Where Pinetrees are common it is well, also, to avoid mixing in the pineneedles; the resin they contain prevents rapid decay, and is in itself injurious. The use of sand in potting composts is not so generally appreciated as it deserves to be. The value of silica in soils as plant-food is small, though appreciable, when compared with its value in rendering available all other plant-foods contained in the compost. If a soil becomes sour it is at once poisonous to plant roots, but given a liberal addition of coarse sand the most adhesive soil may be made fertile by its more perfect aeration. The water will pass through readily, and the air take its place until again replaced by water, and thus a perfect system of sanitation is maintained. The quantity of sand necessary must be determined by the texture of the loam.
Where Orchids are grown Fern-root is an essential for the winter's work. The large tufts of Osmunda, common in pastures, produce the best medium known today for the successful culture of Epiphytes. The tufts should be grubbed up from above the surface level and stored for winter, when it may be prepared at odd times by separating the rhizomes of the Fern from the fibrous roots. It is well, also, to keep the brown fibre separate from the coarser, because older, black portions which underlie the Ferns as they grow upward. Osmundas grow in wet, swampy soil as well as in drier uplands. The fibre is best when obtained from the latter source. This so-called peat is now largely exported to England for Orchid culture there.
Sphagnum-moss is also an essential in most establishments, and to have it in a condition to start growing freely when used it should be gathered as late in the season as possible and stored where it will freeze. It can then be thawed out, cleaned and used at any time; it is a great mistake to be without it, as it cannot be procured here until April, when a great portion of the work is done for which it is required. Sphagnum needs a rest, like everything else that grows, and, if gathered late, it has already gone to rest and can be stored without injury if moist enough to freeze. South Lancaster MA, O. O. 23 November 1892
The Cultivation of Cattleyas
Looking backward forty years, in the garden literature of that period, nothing is more striking, when we compare them with the periodicals of today, than the absence of Orchid notes. Collections of these plants were unknown outside of a few botanical gardens, and their cultivation was so little understood that the plants rarely lived long. Now that we adopt a more rational system, the majority of plants can be made happy for a number of years, if not an indefinite period; for, while it is possible to grow Cypripediums for all time if their wants are supplied, the same is not true of some other genera and species, and cultivators well know how difficult it is to maintain in vigorous health some of the Cattleyas, Dendrobiums, Phalaenopsis and others. Rapid communication with the tropics has made the importation of Orchids much easier than ever before, and it is now possible to purchase, at a low price, within the reach of all, fresh imported plants that, with ordinary care, will start to grow at once, and should flower within the first year of their growth here. We have an admirable climate for the culture of Orchids in America, with a most suitable material at hand to grow them in, that is, the fibrous roots of the ubiquitous Osmunda. The season of importing Orchids is now here, and a few remarks on treating Cattleyas may be useful to those who may wish to grow a few of the more popular kinds, such as C. Trianae, C. Percivalliana and C. Mossiae. All Cattleyas are kept dormant during transit here by lack of moisture, and the consequence is that directly the plants are received and placed in a genial atmosphere of 60 to 65 degrees, with moisture supplied by syringing once a day, they will commence to put forth roots in a very few days, and it is well to anticipate this by potting them as soon as ever they show signs of growth, using pots half-filled with crocks, Just large enough to contain the bulbs, and the new ones that are about to be made the coming year. If all goes well, the pots will be full of roots in a year and need more root-room, and this is preferable to the use of pots too large at the outset, for the plants will never thrive if over-potted, or if a quantity of organic matter be placed about the roots. Good Fern-root, combined with a little sphagnum, is the best material to use in potting. The sphagnum is not necessary to the plant's well-doing, but is an excellent index to the condition of the plant as to moisture and a reminder when to apply it. All Orchids should be potted firm in the beginning, and to make sure of this stakes should be used to secure the plants, that when they make roots they will not be broken or injured by oscillation. These stakes may be removed when roots are formed, as these soon attach themselves to the pots and keep the plant firm. A night temperature of 65 degrees will suit newly imported plants, but for those established 55 degrees will not be too low as a minimum. All plants of Cattleyas that have finished their growth for this season should be kept a little drier at the roots than when in active growth, though it is never advisable to keep Cattleyas quite dry for any long period, or the bulbs will shrivel and lose vigor and the flowering period will not be such a gay one. Plants of the old C. labiata will now have passed flowering. This is one of the finest of all winter-flowering Orchids, being exceedingly vigorous, a free bloomer, with a large percentage of good varieties; but its chief merit is that of flowering at a period when so few other showy kinds are to be had in bloom. After flowering the plants should be kept quiet, for it must be remembered that this plant takes its rest after flowering instead of before, as in many other kinds. The most perplexing feature of newly established Cattleyas is the way they have of starting to grow in and out of season, or just when they please. I have often been puzzled to know what to do with plants that start into growth when the resting period is at hand. The cause seems to be excessive vigor, and after a season or two, under good treatment, the plants settle down to a regular succession of rest and growth, which is a most desirable condition of things. All Cattleyas should have the full benefit of the sun at this time of year; the foliage will beconme well ripened by its influence, and less moisture in the atmosphere is required while the plants are at rest for the next three months. The time to repot Cattleyas varies with the variety or species. We have recently potted plants of C. Jaskelliana that had begun to root freely, as these do not flower until next summer, but the majority of kinds may safely be repotted soon after they begin to push forward young growth in spring. Many kinds are rooting freely now, but it would be unwise to disturb them just previous to their flowering. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 7 December 1892
Winter Protection
In almost every garden there is sure to accumulate a number of plants which one comes to consider indispensable, although not hardy enough to be left outdoors during the winter in severe climates. The cellars of dwelling-houses are not always available for storage, being either too hot or too cold, and the question naturally occurs, What are we to do with them? It is not advisable to place such plants in a heated structure, as they need rest, and should not start to grow until they can be safely planted outdoors in spring. The one place of all others for all half-tender border-plants is the cold-frame, but the term is perhaps an unhappy one, in that we do not build a frame and invite the cold to enter in because it is a cold frame; on the contrary, the frames are well protected in winter by a lining of dry leaves, packed tight outside and kept in place by boards, and the sashes are covered with mats, and shutters to keep the mats dry. In this way we manage to keep out the frost, and rarely do we get the plants frozen. Lily-ofthe-Valley for forcing, Astilbe, pot Roses, Freesias, Ixias, Ranunculus, double Anemones, Anemone fulgens, Pansies, stock-plants of Chrysanthemums, Violets, Hollyhocks, Foxgloves, Narcissi, Bulbocodiums, and, in fact, the whole of the winter-forcing bulbs may be safely stored in cold frames of this description. Chrysanthemums stored in this way produce excellent cuttings, stout and vigorous in May, just when they are wanted for growing on for pot-plants of medium size, or for large flowers. Freesias may be kept until March in this way, and will not have the weak habit of those brought on earlier in heat. All plants that have green tops must be exposed to the light on all favorable days and given air during sunshine, but bulbs and plants that have no top-growth may remain covered until required for use elsewhere. There is a good deal of labor incidental to the management of cold frames in the covering up and uncovering daily, but this is offset by the little attention necessary in watering as in a greenhouse. Very little water is required in winter; theless the better, as long as the plants do not suffer, as one's greatest enemy is the tendency of such plants as Violets to damp-off; these must be carefully watched and decaying parts renoved at once, or the plants will surely and rapidly die. In the spring-time these frames can be utilized as hot-beds. for the production of early vegetables, such as Cauliflower, Lettuce, Radishes, Beets and the raising of a host of tender seeds, such as Tomatoes, Celery, Zinnias, Asters, Stocks and many others. The use of the hot-bed was much better understood in the old days than it is now, but it is still the best of all ways to raise seeds and to grow on the young plants in a sturdy, vigorous way. We take out the soil to the required depth and place bricks under the corners of the frames to prevent their settling down, and fill in with the fermenting material, covering this with soil about six inches deep. When the Lettuce-plants are set out Radishes are sown between the rows, and as the Lettuce is used from alternate rows, Cauliflowers are set in their places. Beets take long to mature, and are given a frame to themselves. In a word, there is no end to the ways in which cold frames can be utilized. We have sixty sashes, six by three feet each, all arranged on frames, three sashes on each. In this way they are easily moved from one place to another, and winter and summer these frames are always fully occupied. Mice are sometimes to be found with snug winter quarters in the bulb-frames, and a happy time they have until Felis domesticus comes on the scene. The moral is, examine the frames regularly, even if they are not opened daily. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 11 January 1893
Decorative Plants in Winter
After the season of Chrysanthemums, there is a scarcity of winter-blooming plants for the greenhouse until the natural blooming of spring bulbs; and forethought and care are necessary to provide a supply of decorative plants for use during the winter months. It is not a difficult thing to have Hyacinths and Tulips flowering in pots or pans, and the methods of hurrying them on are generally well understood. But it is a mistake to crowd them into bloom too early, and the results are usually meagre and disappointing. It is far more satisfactory to have a good stock of other plants to carry through until February, when bulbous plants may be had with long flower stems and ample foliage. To fill this void, we grow Linum trigynum to follow the Chrysanthemum. The plants are rooted from cuttings in the spring. These are set out in the summer and lifted in the autumn, beginning to bloom in November. They are brightness itself in the greenhouse. L. trigynum is very susceptible to coal-gas and is liable to the red-spider when grown indoors, but occasional syringing will keep it clean. The more recent name for the plant is Reinwardtia.
The various strains of Chinese Primulas seem to be almost perfectly established; one can obtain seed of a given color of flower and form of foliage and rely on the results almost to a plant; the colors are very rich and the foliage abundant, and it seems almost impossible to improve on the single varieties. The double ones, as obtained from seed, like the double Cinerarias, need a great deal of improvement. It is, indeed, a question if they are desirable, the single kinds are so much more beautiful. To have good large plants of Primulas, the seed should be sown early in spring; about the end of March seems to give the best results if the plants are carefully tended. To obtain plants of the blue variety, which is very pretty by contrast with the others, it is necessary to sow the seed even earlier, as this strain seems to lack the vigor of the other colors. The Chinese Primroses succeed best in the cold frames in summer and may remain there until there is danger of frost and damp; the latter evil is more to be dreaded than cold, but at this period they need the warmth of a greenhouse, where they will soon become gay with flowers. I find there is a tendency with sonme strains of Primroses to flower during early autumn. This is a decided disadvantage, as the flowers are a very poor color at that time, besides being out of season, and the plants do not give good results in winter, even if the flowers are picked off in summer. The Chinese Primrose seems to flower to a certain extent and then the display is past, and the period is governed by the time they commence. Early flowering may be obviated by the later sowing of those kinds that have this tendency.
Poinsettia pulcherrima, an old and very showy winter decorative plant, is indispensable. There are several varieties of this species, which is a native of Mexico. The double variety, so-called, is very poor as compared with the typical plant; it seems impossible to keep the foliage on, even when the plant is small, and the bracts never make a good display. The white form is attractive, though seldom seen. Old plants of Poinsettias when kept dry, after flowering, may be kept at rest until summer and then cut down and two or more shoots allowed to grow. For most purposes cuttings taken in summer with a heel and rooted any time between May and July, will give plants of various sizes. All of these are useful, as the bracts are much more persistent and durable than the leaves. To make Poinsettias last well in a cut state they should be cut several days before they are needed for use, and the stems immersed in water their whole length, when it will be found that the foliage will not fade when used for decoration, as it will when fresh cut from the plants.
Of berried plants for winter use there is none so valuable as the Jerusalem Cherry, though why this Solanum should be so widely known by this name is a mystery, as the plant is a native of Brazil. The Jerusalem Artichoke is also a native of America. The best strain we have seen is that of Benary's, called Solanum capsicastrum nanum. It is a dwarf comnpact kind that needs no pinching to make a very compact bush, which is laden with the bright berries in profusion. As decorative plants for the greenhouse they are good for three months, but for the dwelling-house they are not so valuable, as they soon shed their leaves and berries. To have good plants of this Solanum with the least trouble, seed should be sown this month and planted outdoors in June, where they will remain until fall comes, and with it the time to lift and pot such plants. I have noticed that the larger the berries of this Solanum the less freely they are produced, and in this respect this dwarf strain is the best I have ever seen, though the berries are small compared with those of other strains. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet 18 January 1893
Gloxinias
It is not too much to say that no summer-flowering bulbous plant makes such a grand display in the greenhouse as the Gloxinia. Begonias are not at their best during summer in the greenhouse, for very hot days sometimes cause their flowers to drop, and it is not until early fall that they are at their best. They should be treated accordingly, that is, kept back without artificial heat, not started before their own proper time, and kept cool during the summer. Begonias will come in as a good succession to Gloxinias, which are essentially summer-flowering plants and are most difficult to obtain in good condition later than August. Gloxinias are also admirably adapted for decorative purposes, either as pot-plants or as cut flowers. It is surprising how long the flowers will last when cut, but they cannot be sent any distance, as the least bruise disfigures them. When well grown as pot-plants the rich deep green foliage often completely hides the pots, and the richly colored flowers make a great display. There are two distinct strains of Gloxinias, the thick-leaved, or G. crassifolia, which usually has flowers with solid colors; the strain that produces spotted flowers has thin and comparatively narrow foliage. These strains are so distinct that the difference is easily recognized in the seed-pans. It might be supposed that the two strains were of different specific origin, but I can find no reference to any other species than G. speciosa as the parent of the present race of Gloxinias, though the first seminal variations that occurred under cultivation were all distributed under Latin descriptive names. These might easily, now fifty years later, be taken for distinct species, which they were not; this emphasizes what has so often been urged in GARDEN AND FOREST, that mere garden forms of cultivated plants do not merit Latin names to distinguish them, though the practice too often prevails to our confusion. It should be stated that Gloxinia speciosa had drooping flowers of a purple color, and it is quite a common occurrence for seeds of good strains to revert to this original type and color, though the pendent flowered section is by no means as ornamental as are those with erect flowers. Any particular plant of a desired color can be perpetuated as easily by seed as by leaf-cuttings as usually practiced. It is only necessary to fertilize the newly opened flower with its own pollen to obtain a quantity of seeds which will come true to the parent, and the foliage will be as characteristic as the flowers. It is now, consequently, an easy matter to select desired colors when purchasing seeds. The best time to sow Gloxinia seeds is in January, if a minimum of sixty degrees can be secured. The seeds, being very small, should be sown on a layer of sand and sprinkled with a fine sprayer, without any covering of earth. The pans should be covered with a piece of glass, leaving a space for air and moisture to escape. It will not often be necessary to water again before the seeds have germinated, which will be in about three weeks. As soon as the plants are large enough to handle they should be transplanted into other pans or boxes, and, later, potted in small pots. At this period the young plants grow very rapidly; seedlings may often be potted to advantage in six-inch pots during the first season and give fine results. Loam and plenty of decayed leaf, with enough sand to make it porous, is the best soil for Gloxinias. The plants may be potted on at any time before the flowers begin to develop; after that time no advantage is gained, but liberal treatment in the way of liquid-manure is beneficial until the flowers are fully open. A good brisk, moist heat is necessary to bring Gloxinias along to the flowering stage, when more air and less moisture will produce better flowers and they will last longer. The two important points essential to success with these plants are that they should not be exposed to direct sunlight, and, if they are, should never be watered or sprinkled over the foliage. The plants are liable to be attacked by thrips, and these minute insects speedily ruin them for the season. We fumigate regularly for thrips until the flowers open, but no longer. The work of these insects can easily be detected on the flower buds and foliage, and remedial measures must be taken at once. After the flowering period is over, the plants must be cared for and the foliage kept green as long as possible by careful watering and shading; if forced to rest prematurely the bulbs will be inclined to start into fresh growth. In winter we store the bulbs under the benches or in a warm cellar until they start to grow again; the earliest have just been repotted and will be potted on as they require it; they will begin to flower in May and will continue through the following months. In the hottest weather a heavy shading is necessary, or the flowers will fade in the heat of the day, recovering usually at night. Of the various strains now offered, too much cannot be said for Emperor Frederick; it is brilliant crimson with a pure white margin, and is a vigorous grower. Defiance has a vivid coloring, but lacks vigor and is very difficult to grow. Coelestina is a very large white flower flaked with blue, and is very robust. Of the strain sown as G. alba, every plant came pure white; it is evidently a selection from the spotted strain. A good white, with foliage like G. crassifolia, would be an acquisition in form, size and substance of flower. Corona is another of the spotted class. The purple and red coloring can always be obtained in plenty from a packet of any strain of seed which, with the erect-flowered G. crassifolia, would form the basis for a collection, which can be increased or dimninished at pleasure, for we always find some varieties that are worth perpetuating and some that may easily be spared. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 22 February 1893
Romneya Coulteri
The question has been often asked why this plant is so seldom seen in gardens in the east. Seeds are easily obtained from California, where this lovely Poppy grows, both wild and cultivated. I have often, in previous years, sown the seeds, but never succeeded in securing any plants. In response to the inquiry regarding R. Coulteri, in GARDEN AND FOREST, vol. iv., p. 392, a correspondent in California sent me seeds of I890 and I891, with the remark that they would probably take two years to germinate. It seemed a long time to wait, but they were sown in the fall of I891 and have been kept watered ever since and wintered in a cool house. To my surprise, a few days ago, I found a few seedlings already up. Since giving a top-dressing of sand to kill a growth of Moss that had covered the soil, and a little extra warmth, the plants have come up in numbers, and I hope to grow and flower them here.
Much has been said of the beauty of this American plant in English periodicals, and it is not difficult to obtain the plant in England. I have not been able to procure it in the eastern states, presumably because the seeds sown did not come up as expected. I would advise those who have sown seed to wait patiently, for after two winters they are almost sure to germinate. It saves much trouble to know just when one may expect seed to germinate; seedsmen would confer a favor to their customers in stating this fact so far as they are able. At another time I should sow the seed in sound boxes, cover the soil with porous bricks and place the boxes under the benches in the greenhouse. This would prevent loss of seed by careless watering, and when they were expected to germinate the boxes could be placed where the young plants might have light and air.
It may be well to say here that the seeds of any plants that have been exposed to frost in cold frames may now be brought into warmth in the greenhouse, where they will germinate with certainty. This applies especially to seeds of Trollius, Anthericums, Gentians, Aquilegia glandulosa, A. coerulea and their varieties; also to Dicentra eximia; all of which are perennials that should be sown only in fall, as nothing is gained by sowing now, and they would require care and attention all summer. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 29 March 1893
Cypripediums
It may be safely presumed that Cypripediums are sure to be represented in even the smallest collection of Orchids by one or more of the very many kinds now in existence, and the taste for this easily grown class of plants is rapidly developing, both here and in Europe. There are several reasons why cultivators, once interested, go on from small beginnings to the larger collection of species and hybrids, the principal one being that the flowers last many weeks in perfection without apparent injury to the plants; indeed, it is quite possible to have flowers of Cypripedium insigne lasting, in good condition, from Christmas till Easter. The plants themselves are handsome when not in bloom, even to the casual observer. Of all the known kinds at present in cultivation, there are but very few that can be called poor growers, and it is safe to say that Cypripediums are the safest of all Orchids as an investment for beginners. There is no difficulty in meeting their demands, chief of which is a plentiful supply of water, as they need no season of rest, but should be kept moist at the roots continually. But, perhaps, the greatest incentive to the culture of Cypripediums is the ease with which seedlings can be raised and flowered. Some of the best work in this field has been done by amateurs, and one often finds promising lots of young seedlings coming on in the hands of both professional and amateur growers.
Newly imported plants of this family establish themselves rapidly from nice plants. A single growth of C. Chamberlainianum obtained last June has, since that time, become established, and produces four promising young growths. A lot of C. insigne, obtained as imported plants in the fall of I891, are now fine plants in six-inch pots, and will flower freely next winter; many were strong enough to flower last winter, but as we desired to obtain strong plants they were kept in a warm house and they did not stop to flower, but kept on growing all the time. Many Orchids, when newly imported from their native country, are best kept out of pots until they show signs of life and begin to root, but Cypripediums are best when potted up at once, as they start quicker and the foliage begins to freshen up from this time forward, while if the plants have but few live roots they may be placed in pots with small pieces of broken pots to keep them in position until they begin to make roots, when a little Fern-root and moss may be placed in the pots over the crocks.
If plants at any time become unhealthy they may be taken out of the old soil and the roots and leaves thoroughly cleansed with tepid water. The live portions should be placed in crocks like newly imported plants and kept moist by frequent syringing, and in this way they may be speedily brought round to a healthy growing condition. It is quite possible to repot Cypripediums at any season if care is taken not to mutilate the roots, but it is preferable to do this as they are about to start into growth with the returning warmth and sunshine of spring. Ours have all been taken in hand and either repotted or the surface of the material carefully removed and replaced by fresh moss and Fern-root in about equal portions. Many advocate the use of loam in the material for some of the more robust-growing sorts, such as C. insigne, but we have always succeeded well without it. Others again recommend the use of moss alone mixed with broken pots, but with the capacity of moss to retain water very careful attention is necessary to avoid over-watering. We recently received plants that were potted in moss alone, and their condition was anything but desirable; they have all been repotted in Fern-root and moss. Sphagnum, even the best, has a tendency to decay rapidly, and when used in any quantity it soon decomposes, and, therefore, should not be used near the roots, but rather on the surface, where it will speedily grow and become green, making an excellent reminder when water is needed. The "Fernroot" named is that of the several Osmundas, common in the United States, preference being given to those growing in well-drained soil. Two distinct grades of fibre can be obtained from the same mass; the more recently formed will be brown and spongy and is excellent for the thick roots of Cypripedes to run through, while the older and wiry portions will suit Cattleyas equally well. It used to be the rule to elevate the plants above the top of the pot when repotting, but this renders the operation a little more difficult, and is altogether unnecessary, as the plants succeed equally well, and in some cases better, when placed in the pots as other plants are.
There are few Orchids that are so easy to satisfy as to other conditions. Most Cypripediums will thrive admirably in a temperature of fifty-five degrees at night, and some will stand a much lower temperature, while, again, others need more warmth, these being such as come from the islands of the Malay Archipelago and their offspring. But a house that can be maintained at sixty degrees at night in winter, with a corresponding rise by day, will suit those that come from those warmer countries. Those kinds that have tessellated foliage need shade from bright sunshine at all times, or the leaves will lose much of their healthy green coloring, and this means loss of vigor, as Cypripediums, being devoid of bulbs, do not store up vigor. The green-leaved kinds will stand much more sunshine, though from this time forward shading is desirable for them also.
The taste for Cypripediums in most cases appears to be the result of education; few take to them at first as they do to the more showy genera of Orchids, but all are almost sure to acquire a growing appreciation of their refinement and elegance as time goes on. A careful selection of a dozen kinds would give flowers every day in the year and a pleasing array of foliage always. The hybridist has done much to improve and refine the quality of these plants, and if I were to select a limited number of the best kinds the majority would be of garden origin. Great advancement is possible in this direction, and proofs of this are constantly visible. The introduction of a single species new to science makes possible innumerable combinations out of which much progress is sure to be made. Rigid selection must begin very soon, or what will be the condition of the nomenclature of Cypripediums a few years hence? South Lancaster MA, O. O. 19 April 1893
Amaryllis
There are few places in America where the showy and useful kinds of Amaryllis, which flower in spring and early summer, receive the attention and prominence which they deserve. The reasons why they should become popular are many. Apart from an annual repotting in spring, they need very little attention besides watering, for after the flowering period is past we place them in cold frames to grow all summer, and they mature both the foliage and bulbs thoroughly in the frames and are stored away in the greenhouse under the benches all winter until signs of growth appear in spring. Re-potting is always done before leaf-growth has advanced, as the leaves are very liable to be injured when young, and if bruised they need staking to preserve their normal habit. The chief hindrance to the making of a collection of Amaryllis is the first cost, bulbs of choice varieties being very expensive, and those of common varieties, from which the good ones have all been selected, are by no means cheap; but there is one way in which one can get together a very interesting lot of plants, and that is to raise them from seeds. Some may say that it takes too long to bring them to a flowering size, but I have found by actual comparison that it takes quite as long to establish a dry imported bull), such as are sent here in the fall, without roots, as to sow seeds and flower the bulbs. We are now flowering a nice lot of bulbs from seeds sown in November, 1890. The seeds of Amaryllis are peculiar in structure and lose their vitality quickly and should be obtained as soon as ripe, about midsummer, from a specialist who supplies seed, and when received should be sown at once in a warm greenhouse. A packet containing sixty seeds was sown June 30th last, and we have now fifty plants well-rooted in four-inch pots, and these, if grown on all summer, will some of them, perhaps, flower next spring. Seedling Amaryllis do not require any period of rest until they reach maturity. When they have flowered and begin to develop offsets they may be kept rather dry throuch the winter as witht older bulbs, and when a quantity are grown they may be brought on in succession or grown to form a display at one period as suits the cultivator. Thrips are very liable to disfigure the foliage when young, but as we grow them indoors at this period an occasional fumigation of tobacco smoke will put an end to this pest, the only one that is likely to give any trouble.
This section of the Amnaryllidae is now more properly known as Hippeastrum, and the genus is peculiar to tropical South America. The original parents of our present garden forms were several, and their individuality is now almost lost, as the hybrids themselves easily intercross. It is rather singular that to a Lancashire weaver, John Horsfield, we owe the most beautiful Narcissus, and so also to a Lancashire watchmaker do we owe the first hybrid Amaryllis, A. Johnsoni, perhaps the best known variety in gardens today. It was raised in I799, and the parents were A. Reginae and A. vittatum. There is a wide field open for the further improvement of garden Amaryllis. In the southern states growers could cultivate them in the open air altogether, and they could be sold at very remunerative prices if the strain were carefully selected and only the best kinds used to start with. European growers realize high prices for their bulbs, and even then it is sometimes difficult to supply the demand. South Lancaster MA, O. O. 10 May 1893
Hardy Ferneries
There are many situations in which it is difficult to make plants or grass thrive, owing to shade from trees or other causes. In city yards, too, where the surroundings are not under control, it is necessary to take these into consideration, and to plant such things as are likely to thrive. I have in mind a limited space at the back of a city house which was transformed into a most interesting spot by planting Ferns alone. Besides attention to moisture, these require hardly any labor after the planting is completed. For situations of this kind the numerous Ferns of the eastern states should be depended upon mainly, as only the native Ferns are entirely hardy. Others, such as British species and varieties, can sometimes be used with advantage. These are distinct, in many ways, from any of our native kinds, the original type having been changed through the continued raising of seedlings and selection. The varieties of almost all the principal types have become so numerous as to tax the ingenuity of the raisers to name them. It should be noted, however, that British Ferns are not reliably hardy, and should be given a secondary position.
Many Ferns grow only on rocks, while others are found in stony soil; some are sub-aquatic, and, again, some favor rich black vegetable mold. All Ferns, however, will thrive in mold, provided other conditions are similar to those in which they are found wild. The common Polypody (Polypodium vulgare) is always found growing in tufts on rocks where but little soil can accumulate. P. incanum is not unlike P. vulgare. It is only found in the southern states, though it is hardy in the east. It also grows in similar positions, and sometimes on trees where moisture is assured. These two species should be planted among stones to secure ample drainage, with very little organic matter about their roots. Cheilanthes vestita, another rare and beautiful Fern, also grows in the clefts of rocks. This is sometimes called the Lace Fern, owing to its elegant fronds; it is perfectly hardy. Camptosorus rhizophyllus, the Walking Fern, grows in similar situations, and is a most interesting Fern, peculiar to North America. Young plants are produced at the tips of each frond as they arch over and touch the soil; these take root, and the plant is thus propagated. Asplenium Trichomanes, the Maiden-hair Spleenwort, is a desirable Fern, though not common in cultivation; its culture is simple, similar to that of C. rhizophyllus. This is also the case with Wall Rue (Aspleniurn Ruta-muraria), a very small, but interesting, species often found on old walls and in clefts of limestone rocks. Old mortar rubbish should be added to the soil to insure its well-doing. These Ferns all need stones or rocks about their roots; they are of dwarf habit, and must not be associated with any of the more robust kinds, but should be planted in nooks by themselves. Though no elaborate arrangement of stones or rocks is necessary, they are a decided advantage in a fernery, and furnish a diversity of positions, and also assist in making a more natural and informal effect. The well-being of the plants must, of course, not be sacrificed for the sake of the rocks, and there must be a good supply of soil to contain moisture for the support of the plants, or failure is certain.
Among Ferns that should not be included in stocking a fernery is Struthiopteris Germanica. It spreads rapidly and should be confined where it cannot ramble at will and crowd out other Ferns. It is commonly known as the Ostrich Fern and is very handsome and most valuable for naturalizing.
Some Ferns need a great deal of moisture, such as Woodwardia Virginica, W. angustifolia, all the Osmundas, Aspidium acrostichoides, Dicksonia punctilobula and the Maiden-hair Fern (Adiantum pedatum). Among kinds that succeed well in drier positions are Aspidium marginale, A. Goldianum, A. cristatum, A. spinulosum and its varieties; also the species of Phegopteris, such as P. polypodioides, P. hexagonoptera anc P. Dryopteris. The Hartford Fern (Lygodium palmatum) must not be omitted. Its climbing habit should be encouraged; it takes some time to become established and is of a rambling disposition at the roots. The Botrychiums and Ophioglossum are very interesting, owing to the bunch-like, fertile portions of the fronds which have given them the name of flowering Ferns.
There is one beautiful exotic Fern that should be known by all growers of Fern; this is a species from Japan, Asplenium Goringianum pictum. It is beautifully variegated with red, gray and green, and is quite hardy. But few forms of native Ferns, which vary from the types, are known in gardens. This is due to the lack of observation and interest in these plants. I found beautifully crested forms of two species which I was collecting. One plant, Aspidium marginale, was surrounded with numerous smaller ones, all of which were crested at the end of each division of the frond. If Ferns were more sought for, and cultivated, we should soon hear of seminal varieties exceeding their parents in beauty. It would add much to the interest of a fernery if some of the native Orchids were planted among the Ferns. The conditions would be suitable for all the Cypripediums, Habenarias, Orchis spectabilis, Spiranthes, Goodyeras and Pogonia. Indeed, every species of native Orchid could be grown in such a situation, excepting, of course, the southern Epidendrum conopseum, which is epiphytal. The soil should be composed largely of decayed leaf-mold, with loam added. Fertilizers are unnecessary and would, in some cases, be injurious both to Ferns and Orchids. Two things only are necessary, shade and moisture, either natural or supplied in some artificial way. Exotic varieties may be added by way of experiment, and it would be very interesting to the grower and others interested in Ferns to know which are reliably hardy in the colder sections of the United States. Most Ferns die down in winter, and a top-dressing of leaf-mold would be of great benefit as a protection to the crowns and for nourishment to the roots. The catalogues of dealers in native plants give sufficient directions for planting. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 17 May 1893
Spring Flowers
In this late spring season the display of the earliest spring flowers in the mixed border of hardy plants is still meagre. Among those which have appeared are some familiar flowers that peep out early each year and are the advance guard of the season. They are always in bloom with the Crocus, which is a, perhaps, more definite statement than any dates, considering the difference in seasons and latitudes. There appear to be, so far as I have noticed, but few hardy Primulas. The bright, early-flowering P. rosea once promised to be hardy, and has lived through our winters, but it has largely died out and is now seldom seen. P. denticulata, which was planted with P. rosea, has proved to be reliably hardy. Without any special care or protection, it comes up strong and flowers annually, along with the pure white form known as P. denticulata nivalis. The latter variety is snow-white and has been making an attractive display for some days past. This Primula likes a moist soil, with shade from midday sun. It thrives amazingly, making a strong growth after the flowering period. It is a native of the Himalayas. A new Fritillaria, tried for the first time this season, is F. aurea. The figure given in Nicholson's Dictionary of Gardening, under this name, is evidently in error, as the segments of the flowers are shown recurved, as in F. recurva, while the flowers of F. aurea are the same shape and size as F. Meleagris. The ground color is clear yellow, checked with brown on the inside of the flowers. It is the prettiest Fritillarv I know, and has proved perfectly hardy here, flowering a month earlier than F. Meleagris. It is of dwarfer habit, scarcely exceeding nine inches, though a few tried in the greenhouse were twice the height of those in the open. The plant is a native of Asia Minor, and is offered by growers of bulbs in Holland. The flowers grown indoors lasted two weeks, and the colors were brighter than those in the open ground. Scarcely any two flowers are alike in the markings or tesserae. Puschkinia scilloides, the Striped Squill, is somewhat rare, and is similar to the Scillas. It is always among the earliest garden-plants to bloom. The segments are white, with a blue stripe down the centre of each. This pretty spring-flowering bulb once planted will appear every spring, requiring no special care. The earliest Daffodils were in bloom here a week ago, and were the first flowers from the open garden useful for cutting. Of the many hundred bulbs in the borders, notwithstanding the severe winter, there are no breaks in the rows, and it is certain that in our climate severe cold does not injure them. Many kinds appeared above the soil last fall before the cold weather came, and they will flower as if nothing had happened to them. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 28 June 1893
Hardy Flower Garden
Poppies, Paeonies, Spiraeas and a host of other less showy plants are now flowering profusely, and the garden is at its best. The season has been most favorable for the growth of plants, and their vigor this year is in many instances astonishing, some plants having increased so much as to make division necessary another season. Vincetoxicum acuminatum, an Asclepiad commonly called the Mosquito-catcher, is now very attractive. Its myriad of starry white flowers secrete a viscid substance that attracts mosquitoes, and these insects are oftentimes trapped by the flowers. It is a good garden plant, lasting in bloom many weeks, and can easily be increased by division. Cuttings can be rooted, but they seldom make buds below the soil, and usually perish in winter. Pyrethrums, which deserve more general cultivation, are most useful for cutting, and last well. We find the double-named kinds less vigorous than the seedlings raised from seed of double kinds; these in their second season give a quantity of useful flowers that-cannot be overpraised. The plants die out somewhat in winter, our annual loss being about ten per cent. But selfsown seedlings are always plentiful in the borders to make good these losses. Pyrethrums with us thrive equally well in wet and dry soil.
Scabiosa Caucasica, one of the choicest border-plants we have, is coming into flower. Like the Pyrethrums, it has a tendency to die out in winter. It is not of a biennial nature, as I supposed, as our plants are now flowering for the third season. There has been a plentiful supply of seed every year to make good all losses, and we always have a nice bed of it in reserve to cut from. The color is a pleasing lavender-blue, rare in the flowers of hardy plants.
Of many varieties, our earliest Campanula to flower is C. punctata. This is more beautiful than ever this season, and its spreading habit produces a dense mat of green, from which spring many stems covered with white flowers, spotted with brown inside. It is a choice border-plant, growing about eighteen inches high, much like C. Van Houttei, and there is no trace of weediness, as in some of the taller and more robust kinds of Campanula. I have raised seedlings of C. nobilis, said to be a synonym of C. punctata, but the former is stronger growing, spreads rapidly, and is inclined to be weedy. From a garden standpoint these are very different plants.
During a recent visit to Mr. H. H. Hunnewell's gardens at Wellesley, I was surprised to find a fine specimen of Erernurus robustus in bloom. The spike was about six feet high and had been beautiful for a long time, and I was assured that no protection had been afforded in winter. This opens up a new field for hardy-plant lovers, as the plant in question had been but two years planted. There are several other species of Eremurus, all beautiful and stately plants, natives of Asia. These will be a welcome addition to our gardens should they prove as hardy as E. robustus. I have found these plants to be very impatient of root-disturbance, and when once planted they should not be disturbed in any way.
Thalictrums are not very ornamental flowering plants, but have finely cut foliage in all cases. This is especially true of T. minus adiantifolium, which is as pretty in leaf as the common Maidenhair Fern. T. Fendleri, a species from Colorado, is just now highly ornamental, more so than any other species with which I am acquainted, though there is a Japanese plant that resembles it somewhat. T. Fendleri does not grow more than two feet high and thrives in almost any position. The Columbines are mostly past, and I am sorry to say that many of the best species have disappeared entirely, and in their places we have a nondescript lot of self-sown plants that defy classification. Aquilegia ccerulea, A. glandulosa, A. Stuartii, and even A. chrysantha can scarcely be called perennial, at least they are not always so with us. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 26 July 1893
Midsummer in the Garden
Larkspurs are just now very much in evidence, and given a wide border with a rich soil that does not dry out, there are few plants so satisfactory. Our Delphiniums were all raised from seed and many of them are fine double and semi-double varieties, equal to the named sorts. These double kinds last longer on the plants, and when cut, than the others, and are, therefore, more desirable and just as easy to obtain from seeds as the more common single Larkspurs. Another fine object just now is the Japan Groundsel, Senecio Japonicus. This plant is sub-aquatic, but will thrive in any situation other than a dry one. A plant with about twelve flowerstems and a quantity of the brilliant orange-colored flowers is just now very striking, the more so as it is too early for the majority of the Compositae. If this Senecio flowered later it would be eclipsed by the Sunflowers and Silphiums. Another name is also attached to the Senecio Japonicus; it is the Erythrochaete palmatifida of many Dutch plant lists. Last summer every flower was carefully allowed to remain on the plant in the hope of obtaining seeds, but out of the quantity saved only about one good seed was obtained from each flower head, and though this was sown at the time of ripening only one plant came up and that six months after the seed was sown. It is easily increased by division and is perfectly hardy.
Morina longifolia is a beautiful garden-plant, seldom seen, and usually considered tender in northern latitudes, but we have had it for three years in the garden without the least protection, and it is now in flower. The plant itself is quite Thistle-like, but the flowers are arranged in whorls on the stems. The flowers, on opening, are pure white, but gradually turn to a deep crimson before they fade. It is a very interesting plant for a border of really choice things. It is often called Morina elegans in seed lists and is a native of Nepaul. The herbaceous Spiraes are just now very showy; the dwarf kinds are past and the tall kinds are at their best. S. ulmaria and the two variegated silver and golden varieties are good gardenplants, also the S. Kamschatica, or gigantea. S. palmata is a pretty bright rose-color, but the best of them all is our native S. lobata, or Queen of the Prairies. This is also soft rose-colored and grows about five feet high. It is the best garden Spiraea we have that has colored flowers, but, strange to say, it is very seldom seen in gardens, though why not it is hard to understand.
Alstroemeria aurea is the only hardy species of those I have tried, and all the available kinds have been tested, including A. Peruviensis, A. psittacina, A. pelegrina and its white variety, A. Brasiliensis, A. haemantha and A. Chilensis. There is a decided uncertainty about Alstroemeria names as they are known in gardens and as they are sold to gardeners, but one thing is fairly certain that A. aurea (or aurantiaca) will be sure to survive and grow apace without special care if the soil it grows in can be kept dry in winter. It is a most beautiful subject for cutting, as it lasts so long and is altogether so different from most garden plants. A. pelegrina, the true Inca Lily, is not hardy, but will well repay pot-culture, especially the white form. These two kinds only grow about eighteen inches high, and die down at midsummer. We had a nice lot at one time, but they all died in the frames in winter when subject to only a few degrees of frost. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 30 August 1893
Seasonable Notes
The cool nights already prevalent indicate that we are on the verge of autumn, the season that, next to spring, brings with it most anxieties to the cultivator. Our first preparation for fall is to get the Violets under glass as soon as practicable, and at this time every plant of the winter flowering double kind Lady H. Campbell is safely under glass, either in the frames or in the heated house. The showery weather, and consequent humid atmosphere, give the exact conditions favorable to the development of disease, traces of which are already visible. This removal of the plants enables us to keep off overhead moisture. I have tried every known means to circumvent this disease, but have come to the conclusion that there is no cure for diseased plants in an advanced stage, and it is a waste of time and labor to try remedies. Much can be done, however, to keep healthy stock from becoming weak by taking off all the runners at this season. These should be put in as cuttings in boxes of sandy soil and kept in cold frames all winter. A moderate freezing will not hurt them; ours were frozen for two months last winter. In the spring they were potted singly in small pots and kept in frames until planted out in May. In this way a single sash will hold a thousand runners, and one need not propagate from stock forced to produce to their utmost all through the winter months. In fact, the plants we have now have never known artificial heat. I am also of opinion that partial shade is of decided benefit to plants during the summer season; in infected districts the strain is not so great on the plants, and their constitution is not weakened so much in consequence where shade is afforded by trees or other means at midday.
Poinsettias are invaluable decorative plants for winter, and are particularly seasonable at Christmas. Our plants have been out-of-doors until now, but will be placed in the Rose-house at an early date. As soon as the cool nights give the foliage the least signs of wilting in the morning, just so soon do they need warmth to maintain the foliage on the plants until the bracts are developed. Poinsettias struck this season will make very useful little plants moved into four-inch pots to flower, but their chief value will be in the second season. If kept dry after flowering until midsummer and then started outdoors in frames, there will be several branches to each plant, each producing a good head. A night temperature of fifty-five degrees is most suitable to prevent a weak and attenuated growth. The so-called double Poinsettia is not worth growing. It is weaker in habit, does not retain the foliage so well, and the duplicate row of bracts is, in most instances that I have noticed, purely imaginary. A few plants of the white-flowered form are desirable wherever the typical plant is cultivated, for the sake of variety. The white form is equally as robust as the scarlet, and makes a pleasing contrast.
It has often been a matter of surprise to me that Lavender is not more generally grown in gardens. A single bush will produce a quantity of fragrant flowers, which are pleasing whether fresh or dried. In New England the plant is doubtful as to hardiness. I have known it to survive a winter, but much more often to die. We always lift the plants after the first few frosts have arrested growth, and place them in a cellar, the roots being covered with soil. In the spring they are taken out and replanted in rich soil, and three good cuttings of blossoms are obtained during the summer. These are laid in an airy shed to dry slowly, and are then ready for use. Lavandula vera is the kind grown. It is sometimes known as L. Spica, and is the kind mostly grown to produce the oil of commerce. It is also known as English Lavender, although, like the term English Iris, the plants have in either case no real claim to the name English, except that at various periods they have been largely cultivated in England, for they are not indigenous to that country. The French Lavender has a much broader leaf; it is more tomentose, and is, therefore, often known as L. lanata. The flowers are equally desirable for use, but for distillation they are of little value as compared with those of L. vera. Lavender is easily propagated by means of cuttings taken from a plant placed in a warm greenhouse. Only a very small percentage of cuttings from out-of-door plants take root, as the wood is too hard. Two-year-old plants ought to produce about one hundred spikes of bloom, and these should be cut as soon as the first flowers are open on the spike. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 20 September 1893
Timely Hints on Lilies
It is only too true that in this climate one is never quite ready for frost, no matter how late it defers its first visit. In our section it is never safe to leave tender plants out after September has come round. This season frost visited this town the first week of the month, though this is unusually early. The bulb season has arrived, and no time should be lost in obtaining those necessary for outdoor planting while there is natural warmth in the soil; there is nothing gained by delay, and much is lost, for the sooner the bulbs are planted the more growth they make before frost comes, and the better display they are able to make next season. This especially applies to the Lily family. Lilium speciosum and other Japan Lilies do not arrive here until after it is too late to plant in the open ground, hence the advisability of obtaining good American-grown bulbs of such kinds as thrive well in this climate. L. auratumn, L. Harrisii and L. longiflorum are best obtained, as newly imported bulbs, especially L. auratum, while L. tigrinum, L. Batemannme and all the varieties of L. speciosum grow so well here in the open ground that they are easily kept over by dealers, and can be supplied in good-strong bulbs at this season. The European Lilies come in at this season from the Dutch growers, and should be planted without delay, whether for the planting of new bulbs or the separation of old clumps. Lilies make considerable roots in the autumn from the base of the bulbs. These roots go to strengthen the shoot that comes forth next spring, and the stem, when well started, puts forth roots to support the flowers, so it is obvious that the more roots in the fall the better the growth next year.
It has always been my opinion that L. auratum could not be grown on year after year with its native vigor maintained, and this had been stated in the columns of GARDEN AND FOREST, when a correspondent sent me bulbs of a variety called L. auratum macranthum, which he said were perfectly easy to grow on year after year. This kind is also known as the variety Platyphyllum, owing to its broader leaves more resembling the Speciosum section, as do the bulbs themselves, and it is a pleasure to be able to state of this variety that it is a most satisfactory Lily in every respect, especially the flowers themselves. Importers of Japan bulbs would do well to make a note of this variety, for I do not know of any place where it can be procured in this country. Mr. Brydon's great success with L. giganteum will, no doubt, encourage many to try this noble Lily, and I would warn all such to be careful and not pay high prices for bulbs of this species unless they are guaranteed true. I know of an instance where the commoner L. cordifolium was supplied last season, though the large price paid ought to have guaranteed the purchaser against any mistake, whether intentional or not. L. giganteum being a Himalayan Lily, is best obtained from European dealers. Dutch bulbgrowers catalogue it, but I question if any growers here have it to sell. It is true that the flowers are of small size in comparison to the stature of the plant, but I know of no garden plant that has such a distinguished appearance when seen as it was at Yarmouthport this season.
None the less remarkable were the fine stalks Lilium Wallichianum superbum was throwing up, for they surpassed all others I had seen for vigor, and promised great beauty later in the season. Mr. Brydon assures us of its hardiness, and also of the fact of its producing small bulbs in the axils of the leaves, like L. tigrinum, and he showed us some in boxes that were flowering when two years old. There is a great future for this fine Lily, judging from the way it is behaving in every place where I have seen it, though its height is against it for pot-culture.
One thing this season has taught us, with considerable emphasis, is that Lilies must be sure of moisture at the roots at all times; there is no difficulty about this in moist localities, except during a dry time in summer-just when they need water most; hence many failures. As I have tried to explain, there is no period of the year when the roots of Lilies are inactive, for as soon as the stalk begins to decay the new roots begin to push forth from the base of the bulbs to fortify them for the work of another season. Lily-stalks should never be pulled out, no matter how well ripened, or water will be conducted direct to the heart of the bulb and trouble will begin at once.
In planting Lilies, and, in fact, all other bulbs, the manure used should never come in contact with the bulbs, but they should be covered first with soil and the manure should be put on afterward. The older this is the better; decayed leaf-soil is the more suitable, if free from fungus, but Lilies like a rich soil. The old idea was, never to give Lilies manure or manure-water, but this theory must be considered obsolete. One of the largest growers of L. Harrisii in Bermuda told me that no farmer there would willingly grow a second crop of Lilies; it impoverished the soil more than any other crop, a fact which Lily-growers here should bear in mind. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 4 October 1893
Autumn Planting
After such a protracted dry season it is fair to assume that there will soon be a good deal of wet weather, and the intending planter has, therefore, no time to lose. Thinning out old plantings or making new ones should be attended to at once, and a large majority of herbaceous plants will become established in their new locations before the ground freezes, and will start away better in the spring than if planting is left until that season.
The autumn planting of Roses in the open in New England is, however, in my opinion, a mistake. Unless the wood of established Roses is thoroughly matured, especially the late growth, even these are liable to be killed down to the roots, as was proved last winter with a lot of year-old plants of Hybrid Perpetual Roses on their own roots. They were well protected with straw, but the shoots were vigorous and immature, and the result was that all died. A similar lot this year will be lifted and the roots placed in sandy soil in the cellar, to be replanted in April as soon as the ground can be worked. About three hundred American-grown Rose plants were used in our fall plantings in 1890 and 1891, some on their own roots and others budded, according to variety. The plants were earthed up with soil just before frost came, and covered lightly with straw. In each case one-third of the plants were either killed or so badly injured that they had to be replaced in the spring. I have no doubt that others have had the same experience, but a great deal is still heard about planting Roses in the fall, as though it were the most approved season for this work. Believing that orders were filed by the growers in the order of their receipt and that the best plants would go to the first purchasers, our orders were placed early, so as to secure good plants. This plan I should again follow, but on receiving the plants they should be heeled in, either in a cool cellar or cold frame. If in a cold frame, the tops should be covered with dry leaves. In the spring they will come out bright, with the buds just beginning to swell and the roots in good condition.
As to the value of budded plants, compared with own-root plants, it has always seemed to me that the best and quickest results are obtained from budded plants. The wild Brier has to be looked out for, but shoots from the Brier-root can be detected at a glance and removed, and as long as these intruders are under the soil they will do no harm. We grow several hundred Hybrid Roses for forcing; all the best are kept in flats about six inches deep. Some are on their own roots, others budded, and others again grafted on the roots of the Baltimore Belle. Those on their own roots are the weakest, and the last-named are by far the strongest, making growths over six feet high. These are now thoroughly ripened by keeping the soil rather dry when growth is finished, and in rainy weather the boxes are stood on edge. The plants treated in this way are started when the Chrysanthemums have finished flowering. We get one crop of excellent Roses in March, and as they are not pruned low down the lower buds start and give a second fine crop later; sometimes a scattering of good blooms is gathered later in the season from the plants treated in this way. These Roses require considerable care during the summer as to moisture, but the results are so satisfactory that we shall grow fewer in pots in the future, and then only for later crops. The growing of Roses in boxes has much to recommend it, for few private establishments can spare a house for hybrid Roses the year round, when there are so many uses tor a glass structure in summer. To have good Chrysanthemum-blooms, these also must be grown entirely under glass. The culture of Violets in frames may also be counted among the lost arts unless some better means can be devised for fighting the dread disease than those we now possess. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 11 October 1893
Orchid Notes
We have just passed through the period of the greatest scarcity of Orchids in flower, and are now entering upon the season which brings with it the finest display of the year. Much has been done in recent years to add to the charms of Orchid-houses in the autumn months, and we are reminded of this fact by the opening of the first Cattleya labiata. This new-old plant has been lavishly praised, perhaps, but when we consider the time of its flowering, its freedom of growth and its free-blooming habit, the commendation can hardly be called extravagant. We have in all twenty plants, and eighteen of these are flowering this season, and the other two were weak to begin with. All were repotted in shallow pans last spring, and many are producing four flowers from a growth, and one has five flowers open on one stem. Next season we may look for even more luxuriant growth. It must be admitted that, taken collectively, the flowers of C. labiata vera are not of such uniform excellence as those of other varieties of this species, such as C. Mendelli, C. Trianae, or even C. Percivalliana. The two best we have were bought with the collector's description attached and are good varieties, but the remainder are not remarkable for individual worth, except for the season at which they flower. C. labiata likes plenty of light, and it thrives well when grown in shallow, well-drained pans suspended from the roof. Another fine Cattleya, now in bloom, is C. Bowringiana. This belongs to a totally distinct section of the genus, and is by some considered to be a variety of C. Skinneri, which it certainly resembles when in flower, but in habit it is quite distinct. This also is of very free growth and is one of the very few Cattleyas that may be said to improve year after year; indeed, ours have grown so freely that they have been repotted every year. Care is taken to use only the best fern-root when repotting Cattleyas, as this will keep sound many years. Very little sphagnum moss is used with it, just enough to indicate the condition of the plant as to moisture, and it is then a simple matter to crack the pot in which the plant is growing and take off the pieces carefully, having ready a pot of suitable size in which to place the plant with as little root-disturbance as possible. In this way Cattleyas receive no check from repotting if it is done just as they are about to start into new growth. Cattleya Bowringiana is liable to be attacked by thrips during the growing season, and a close watch must be kept or the growth will be irreparably disfigured. In this respect it is similar to others of the two-leaved Cattleyas, as C. bicolor, C. amethystoglossa, C. Leopoldii and C. intermedia; it is also liable to receive injury from water lodging in the young growths, and in this respect is singular, so far as I have observed. We keep all the above-namned plants at the warmest end of the house and sponge them frequently with Fir-tree oil during the growing season.
European cultivators lay great stress on the desirability of preventing Cattleyas from starting into a second growth the same season, and their writings at times are perplexing to American growers. I fancy the climate here hastens the maturity of the bulbs and increases the tendency to second growth, but it is also a common occurrence for the plants to flower from both bulbs at the same time, a fact due in part, I believe, to the greater amount of sunshine here; but whether, in allowing this to take place, we are burning the candle at both ends, time alone will tell. One of the best English growers has just asserted that the average life of a Cattleya there, in full vigor, is about six years; after this it taxes the skill of the best cultivators to keep them in vigor, especially if they have flowered freely. One thing is fairly certain, that the system practiced there of keeping Cattleyas dry for a long period to induce rest, would here cause their deterioration, as the material we use for potting holds far less moisture than the peat used almost entirely abroad. This question of premature growth has been a source of anxiety to me and also to others, but on mentioning it recently to one of the largest importers of Orchids he told me that Cattleya Trianae in Colombia was found in flower almost every month in the year, and that their collector had noticed this variety in bloom whenever he had passed through that region. This in part explains the apparently erratic behavior of newly established plants in our glass houses. So far as my observation goes, it takes Cattleyas of the Trianae section about six years to settle down to a normal season of rest and growth.: Perhaps some will call this a sign of deterioration, but let us be hopeful, at least, until a wider experience shatters our belief that the American climate is better suited to Orchid life than that of the Old World, even if temperatures do get beyond our control in summertime. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 18 October 1893
Mushrooms
There are few gardens containing special arrangements for the culture of Mushrooms, as caves and houses specially built for this purpose are not often seen. But places that are suitable for the production of a crop without any expenditure, except for the material and labor, are quite common in almost every garden where the greenhouses are built on the modern plan with benches or stages in the interior. We have a house wherein are two centre benches of Chrysanthemums; the benches are about three feet from the ground, and under these is the natural soil or gravel floor. By placing hemlock-boards on edgeagainst the legs of the benches we have at once as good a Mushroom-bed as can be desired, and hitherto have not failed of a crop. One cart-load of manure is available a week, and this is spread out-of-doors to dry, and is turned over every day once or twice. At night it is heaped up and shutters are placed over it in case of rain, and in a week it is dry enough to make into beds indoors. I like to have it so dry that the hands are not soiled by contact, and that it does not contain moisture enough to cause it to stick to the bricks used to make the beds firm. The old-time plan of mixing loam with the manure is a good one, especially if a heap of perfectly dry loam is prepared and covered up during summer. The loam will then act first as an absorbent of ammonia, and, besides this, as a regulator of the heat of the newly made beds, for whenever a bed heats violently-say, over 100 degrees Fahrenheit, the heat is rarely sustained as long as desirable to promote a healthy spreading of the mycelium, or spawn, through the bed, without which there cannot, of course, be any success. As soon as it is certain that the heat will not be violent we plant the spawn and cover with loam when the heat is on the decline, and if the temperature of the bed is still decreasing about six inches of hay is put on as a covering. This brings the heat up again through the spawn to the surface of the bed. Our first-made beds stand now at eighty-five degrees, and will not vary more than five degrees until the crop appears.
After the first crop is gathered a good soaking of manure-water is applied - that from the cow-barn is best - and we get a second and sometimes a third crop from the beds before the warm days of spring make it too hot a place for success. It should be stated that the minimum temperature of the house is fifty degrees, and fire-heat is rarely used until the Chrysantlhemum buds begin to show color; after these are past, Violets are grown in the same benches with hybrid Roses, for spring flowering, the side tables being occupied with Pinks permanently.
I fear we are too liable to blame the spawn for lack of success, for there are many other causes of failure, only to be found out by careful watching. Scarcely any two growers agree in the minutiae of their practice, and there certainly seems to be no royal road to assured success. Each season we gather a quantity of the very best Mushrooms from a bench containing Mignonette. We have gathered there already and shall continue to do so, more or less, all winter. The soil in the benches is twelve inches deep and is made very rich; the material, from an old bed is mixed in at the time of putting in the soil, the last week in July, and manure-water is used just as soon as the Mignonette is ready to cut. This season we have spawned a portion of the Mignonette-bed to see how this will result. The cool, moist bed of soil in which the Mignonette grows seems just suited to the development of the best Mushrooms, but it must be remembered that the spawn runs during the period of warm weather, when the bed is not kept so moist as it is later, when the Mignonette requires frequent watering. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 1 November 1893
Autumn Work
A really sharp frost has brought about a decided change in the aspect of the garden, and it is now possible to put things in order for the winter. It is generally acknowledged that to dig over a border of herbaceous plants, with a view to benefit them, is an operation requiring decided skill, an accurate knowledge of the location of each plant or bulb and the manner in which the roots are disposed. This knowledge is not given to all, even if the time to act upon it were at our disposal, hence the fork or spade is never used in our border, except when planting is to be done. Once the border is planted for a permanent effect, if this be done with forethought, there remains very little to do beyond thinning out and transplanting occasionally. But borders need replenishing every year with food for their occupants for the next season, and this can be supplied at this season better than at any other. The growth of most plants is now matured, and can be cut down and all the debris removed, including weeds (and some very good garden-plants attain to this distinction if given an opportunity), and when all is cleared off a good coating of well-pulverized manure or leaf-mold may be placed over the whole border. There need be no fear of smothering the plants; the rains and the worms will carry most of it down to the roots, and the digging-in process may easily be dispensed with, and the plants will thus be saved from the dangers which a spade, especially in unskilled hands, always threatens.
The unusually dry fall weather has retarded all planting operations, and the bulk of this must, with us, remain to be done in spring, hence other work, and, in fact, all possible work, should now be pushed to help out in the spring rush. Where it is intended to plant, the ground can be prepared and dug deep. I always like to double-dig-that is, twice the depth of the spade-by keeping a wide open trench where it is intended to plant for a permanent effect, adding the manure as the work proceeds. This breaks up the subsoil. If this is poor, however, keep it at the bottom, but enrich it, and the roots of trees, shrubs and plants will go down and feast there and be out of the reach of temporary drought.
Vacancies will occur even in well-managed gardens, and, whether of trees or low-growing plants, it is equally true that there are each season gaps that require to be filled and in these emergencies the nursery garden, advocated before, is a very helpful adjunct. I have found that evergreen trees, when brought from a distance, do not always take kindly to new surroundings, especially if set out where it is presumed they will remain, and it is often best to set them where they can be carefully tended for the first year and allowed to make a second year's growth in the same position, and then a careful removal to permanent positions can easily be made with greater satisfaction to those concerned, who have had an opportunity to study their habits and requirements as to soil and exposure. After a tree is finally planted on the lawn its greatest enemy is the mowing-machine, and it is surprising what an amount of persuasion it takes to stop the machine just in time to miss the young growth at the tips of the lower branches, especially of fine young Conifers. We have been obliged to cut away a circle of sod underneath the branches, and around each tree, and put on a neat mulching; this also is of great benefit to the tree, it keeps the surface soil open and accessible to every drop of rain that falls, and while, as in the past season, the surrounding grass has been parched for want of rain, on removing a little of the mulch the soil under the trees always showed a damp surface, and not a tree suffered, except where the roots of Elms intruded. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 8 November 1893
Dendrobium Phalaenopsis Schroederianum
The introduction of this fine plant two years ago was an event in Orchid history, the importance of which, at that time, was hardly appreciated. Indeed, those who saw the first plants offered at auction had serious doubts as to the chances that some of them would ever recover from the effects of their long voyage from New Guinea. But it is now quite evident that there is no Dendrobium which rallies and becomes established so quickly as this one, and it is now apparent that the second season's growth under cultivation has advanced in most of the plants beyond any made in its own native wilds. This fact is the more remarkable as the sub-section Speciosa~, under which division D. Phaloenopsis is included, is remarkable for the difficulty of keeping the plants in good health. Hence, this is not only the best of its section, but one of the finest of all Dendrobiums in cultivation. To the grower no experience is more absorbing than the arrival of what appears to be nothing more than a bundle of dried sticks, and watching to discover what sort of a response this unpromising material will make to warmth and moisture. The dormant buds start from points where least expected, but in every case there is a start, though sometimes it is from the tops of the stems. These growths made from the tops of the bulbs should be allowed to mature, and when the time comes for them to start again they may be taken off a few inches below their union with the parent stem and potted up in small pots, or, better still, in shallow perforated pans. I have noticed also that the plants start better when suspended near the roof glass of the warmest house. When on the benches they do not thrive nearly as well, and snails are very partial to the young growths and roots. Thrips also are troublesome enemies, and must be got rid of by fumigation or sponging with soapy water as soon as they put in an appearance.
Dendrobium Phalaenopsis appears to grow mostly on trees, as most of the imported plants have pieces of bark still attached to the old masses of roots, and for this reason the roots do not seem to like a mass of material to bury themselves in, It will be found that the less material used the better, and frequent syringing will be all that is necessary to keep them in robust health during the growing period, which is the present time, with a quantity of plants obtained last June, but those obtained from an importation two years ago have already settled down to growing in the summer, and are flowering now, and will shortly be at rest.
The decorative value of this plant can hardly be overpraised. We use the flowers individually for boutonieres, or they can be used as a spray if desired. They keep in good condition for at least three weeks if not placed in a cooler temperature than the house they grow in. A reduction of heat seems to render them liable to spot and decay. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 8 November 1893
The Kitchen-garden
Celery, when put away in winter quarters, should have a place where plenty of air can be given on all favorable occasions. A celery-pit such as the large growers use is the most convenient place, and gives the best results with the least trouble. Celery-rust has troubled us more this year than usual, especially on the earlier crops, but another year we shall grow only for first and second early two sowings of White Plume, with Giant Paschal for storing away. This last is practically rust-proof, and the White Plume is the least liable to it of all early and mid-season kinds. Roots of all kinds - beets, turnips, carrots and salsify - should not be allowed to freeze severely in the open ground. Rather, lift them a little before winter comes in earnest, and store them in a cellar, where they will keep plump if covered with sand. Ruta Baga, if the leaves are merely trimmed off and the crowns left, start away freely if placed in a warm house in winter, and if the tops are covered with soil to blanch them, they make excellent vegetables for winter use. All the strong flavor seems to be lost in the blanching process. The earliest-made Mushroom-beds are beginning to show now, exactly six weeks from time of spawning, in a temperature of seventy-two degrees. We expect to have mushrooms from now on until the early spring months under the greenhouse benches. South Lancaster MA, E. O. O. 15 November 1893
Epidendrum radicans
This species, the most beautiful of its section, if not, indeed, of the whole genus, is not considered easy to flower by some growers, and partly on this account it is not often seen. There is no difficulty, however, about growing the plant, and it is really one of the easiest and quickest of Orchids to grow and increase. On the 20th of February, 1891, a small branch or cutting was obtained, which has developed into a plant that now has seven growths that are showing flower spikes, with many other secondary ones that should flower another season. Epidendrum radicans is a native of Guatemala, where it grows among long grass in full exposure to the sun, so it seemed perfectly rational to place the plant in the Rose-house at the end, where it would get the full benefit of the sunshine all summer, with frequent syringing in hot weather. This treatment was evidently agreeable, but smaller plants should be placed in a warmer house the first year, to induce rapid growth, as they should have some size before being placed in the sun. This species does not form bulbs as other Epidendrums do, but the slender stems grow upward for about four feet, roots being sent out from below each pair of leaves, which grow downward until they reach the sphagnum growing on the surface of the pot. The roots then strike deep into the potting material, and hold the plant in position, so that in appearance it is always striking to the most uninterested observer. But when the large heads of brilliant scarlet flowers are produced there are few Orchids that surpass this Epidendrum in brilliance of display. It is also known as E. rhizopharum. South Lancaster MA, E. O. O. 22 November 1893
Lachenalias
As the flowering season of these pretty Cape bulbs comes round each year, it is always a matter of surprise that the Lachenalias are so little known and cultivated. For the window-garden, or, indeed, for any purpose where other bulbs are grown in pots, these are in every way satisfactory, the more so that they can be grown year after year and increase rapidly with ordinary care. The kinds that are best known in gardens are those of the larger-growing species; many of the smaller-growing kinds are, it is true, more curious than beautiful, but it is a mistake to apply this phrase to the whole genus, as is done in one work on Bulbs recently issued. L. pendula is with us the largest and earliest to bloom, and is now, with cool treatment, in full bloom. The scapes of flowers resemble the Roman Hyacinth somewhat, but the flowers are bright red, yellow and green-tipped; the foliage of L. pendula is broad and green, while in L. tricolor it is distinctly spotted with round black spots, as is also L. Nelsoni. This last is the brightest-colored of all, the flowers being of the clearest golden-yellow, with scarlet margins. Lachenalias need a long period of rest after flowering, and as soon as the foliage dies down we shake them out of the soil and sort the bulbs in sizes and store them away in dry sand until August. The largest are then potted in six-inch pots or eight-inch pans, and the smaller ones are put in boxes to grow on to the flowering size. All are then placed in cold-frames until cold weather comes, when they are brought into the cool greenhouse. The treatment usually given to Freesias will suit the Lachenalias admirably, both being natives of south Africa. It is not too late to procure bulbs now for later spring blooming. South Lancaster MA, E. O. O. 29 November 1893
Oncidium ornithorhynchum
Mexican Orchids for the most part take very kindly to cultivation here in the United States, and this Oncidium is one of the most tractable. It appears to thrive equally well in the cool-house or in a warmer one, and our success with a plant originally presented induced the purchase of twelve others, more especially because of their agreeable spicy, but quite undefinable fragrance. The original plant was obtained two years ago in a four-inch pot, and owing to the way the plant has of making two growths each year from the last-made bulb, it is now in a nine-inch pan and a fountain of charming pink flowers; the spikes are much branched, many of them two feet long and the foliage of a rich green. There is a white form of this Oncidium, at present extremely rare in cultivation, but very beautiful. O. ornithorynchum is an easy plant to grow and appears to need no resting period, as the young growths start before the flowers have faded each year, and the bulbs increase in size until they become as large as hens eggs, and these produce two the next season. Repotting is done directly after the plants have past flowering, that is, during the fall months. We have had plants in bloom now for three months, and the small sprays are very useful for boutonnieres because of their airy grace and fragrance. The specific name of this Oncidium has reference to the peculiar appendage to the anthers, which seem to resemble a bird's beak. South Lancaster MA, E. O. O. 6 December 1893
Greenhouse Work
After the Chrysanthemums are past, a reorganization of the greenhouses is generally necessary; the space lately taken up by those plants is now vacant and available for the regular winter occupants. Our whole stock of old plants of Chrysanthemums is taken out of the beds and pots and planted in cold-frames for the winter. Last winter these were frozen for two months, but we never had better cuttings than we had this spring; they appear to like the complete rest. In planting, care should be taken to leave a good space between the rows, as some kinds are apt to throw out underground shoots, and the varieties may become mixed when the time comes to take cuttings. For late cuttings for bench-planting in June these stock plants will bear topping in April; this will give another crop in May, the second or third week. It is preferable to keep the scarce varieties in a cool greenhouse, so that they can be propagated during early spring. Now that the one-bloom system is so much in favor, the carrying over of considerable stock is absolutely necessary to enable one to take such a large quantity of cuttings at a given period.
All tender plants that have been in frames should now be removed to the greenhouse and placed in winter quarters - Azaleas, Ericas, Primulas, Cinerarias, Freesias, Cyclamen, Calceolarias, Lachenalias, and all such plants that are liable to injury from cold, such as we may experience any time now. For fumigating plants that are liable to aphides during winter we have for some time used the tobacco-leaf instead of the stems or mid-rib. The leaf is a damaged grade that costs from eight to twelve cents a pound, and is the cheapest fumigating material we have found yet, inasmuch as a very small amount of this tobacco is sufficient to kill the insects, a smaller volume of smoke is required since it is so much more pungent, and in our experience of over two years with this material not a plant has suffered from scorching, an occurrence quite common when so much smoke was needed to kill. A slight periodical smoking, say, once in ten days, is far more effectual than waiting until the insects are very abundant. During the winter months the conditions are very favorable to the increase of green fly, and these give place in summer to the black fly, which is much harder to kill by fumigation, but is very susceptible to a weak solution of Fir-tree oil.
During the past year or two the Carnation rust has been pretty well disseminated throughout the country; indeed, it is very hard to secure a good stock of Carnations free from disease. We bought the rust two years ago with a new variety, and our experience is by no means unique. The easiest way to check it that we have tried is spraying with Fir-tree oil, using the mixture warm and of the same strength recommended for mildew. This same solution has proved an effectual cure for one of the worst cases of mildew on Roses I have ever had to deal with.
Where a number of Rubber-plants are used for decoration, there are always some that have lost their lower leaves and look dilapidated; these should be topped now and the portions of the stem having foliage can be cut into lengths and propagated, and at least two-thirds will root if put in at this time. It is a good plan to place the newly made cuttings in dry sand for a few hours, when the milky sap will coagulate and seal over the cut and aid considerably in root-formation. It will be found also that the more abject the old plant the better the cuttings taken from it will root. Strong, unripened wood of Rubber-plants rarely root freely; cuttings taken a year ago are now most serviceable plants, about two feet high; after rooting the young plants need liberal treatment, as they are gross feeders.
Poinsettias (Euphorbia pulcherrima) are now developing their bracts, and need abundant liquid nourishment to develop them to perfection and to enable them to retain their foliage. The Poinsettia is a very valuable plant for Christmas decorations, and repays any care bestowed on it. When used in a cut state they should be cut three days before they are wanted, and the stems immersed their whole length in a tank or bath. Enough water will be absorbed in this time to make them keep fresh through any ordinary period, and the same treatment will apply to E. Jacquinmeflora equally well.
The garden varieties of Amaryllis are now becoming very popular, and will be even more so as their merits are better understood. This is a good time to obtain seeds of a good strain and sow them in a gentle warmth. Seedlings will flower two years from now if treated liberally and grown on without check. After the flowering period is reached an annual rest will be necessary at this time. The pots should be placed in a temperature of about fifty degrees, and kept moderately dry until growth commences in spring, when they will need potting in new soil, the old exhausted soil being shaken out. A packet of Amaryllis-seed, costing one dollar, will give about fifty plants. I have found that imported bulbs take as long to establish them as is needed to raise and flower seedlings, and the quality of the latter is far superior. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 20 December 1893
Oncidium Gravesianum
This plant is one of the latest additions to the already long list of Oncidiums known to cultivators, many of which, however, have proved very short-lived under artificial conditions; this species, however, appears to have no weakness of this sort, and increases every year. It is a native of Pernambuco and was discovered and imported with Cattleya labiata by Sander & Co. There is a figure of O. Gravesianum in the Gardeners' Chronicle, May 21, I892, but it does not do justice to the variety in bloom with us, being much more star-like in outline and suggesting that the flowers were poor ones borne on newly imported plants. Our plants, when received, were thick masses of copper-colored bulbs, just as they had been torn from the branches of trees in Brazil, and these are now flowering from the second season's growth made in this country. There is a very strong resemblance in the flowers to those of 0. crispum, and a variety of this now in bloom is almost identical in color with 0. Gravesianum. The resemblance ends with the flowers, the growth being very distinct. The whole flower is a rich dark bronze, the inner half of the lip being bright yellow; there are over twenty flowers on each of the three panicles borne on the plant, and they appear to last a long time in good condition. 0. Gravesianum thrives well at the cool end of the Cattleya-house, where a temperature of fifty degrees at night during winter seems to suit it, and prevents the tendency to premature growth, which is apparently a habit of this species when cultivated. Messrs. Linden's collectors state that in the district where the Cattleya labiata was rediscovered no rain had fallen for ten years, the plants being wholly dependent upon the heavy dews for their supply of moisture, and this bit of circumstantial evidence gives us a clue to the treatment of our acquisitions from this region, which all bear, more or less, the appearance of having been exposed to a fierce sun, and a thorough ripening process, such as a scanty supply of water would naturally bring about.
The Orchid-weevil
When writing recently of Dendrobium Phalaenopsis I quite omitted to speak of the danger to cultivators of introducing that dread pest the orchid-weevil, which has left unmistakable evidence of its ravages on most of the plants as they were imported. The fact is, I had not found any of the insects since the plants came six -months ago; but the other day there were two plants whose bulbs were discolored and felt soft to the touch. A dissection disclosed several of the grubs in each bulb. While there is, perhaps, no reason for alarm when one is forearmed, it would be disastrous if, through oversight, this pest should gain a footing in the Orchid-houses throughout the country. There is no known remnedy except to cut off the affected bulbs and burn them. This is harsh treatment, but it must be rigorously followed up if we would keep our plants in health. I believe it is easier to detect the insect in the bulbs of a Dendrobium than in those of a Cattleya, as they are slender, and a cavity is more evident to the touch, hence we need have no fear of being able to control these invaders in the case of this Dendrobium. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 27 December 1893
Early Cauliflower
Early vegetables are always appreciated, and there is little difficulty in having Cauliflower as early as the first week in April without elaborate preparation or appliances. The delicate flavor of Cauliflower at this time of the year is not equaled at any other season, excepting, perhaps, late in autumn. During hot weather the flavor is usually strong, so that it is advisable to make an effort to have this vegetable when at its best. There are many strains of Cauliflower now that are all equally good when obtained from reliable seedsmen, but preference should be given to the dwarf-growing kinds for early crops, as they take up less space and produce nice heads to each plant, with not more than five per cent of failure to head up. The first sowing should be made in the greenhouse on the first of January, and as soon as the seeds are germinating they must be placed close up to the glass in a house kept at about fifty degrees at night. By the last of the month these will be ready to pot up singly in two-inch pots, and a second pinch of seed should then be sowed; in three weeks the earliest will be ready to put in four-inch pots, and the last sown ready to pot off, and by the tenth of March the largest may be put into six inch pots, as their growth is very rapid at this season. About this time we begin to get the cold frames empty, to fill again as hot-beds; many of the Violets may be spared, and other winter occupants, such as bulbous plants and Roses, will all have been taken into the greenhouse, so that considerable space is available. The hot-beds are generally finished and ready for planting by the 20th of March, and a warm day is chosen to move the Cauliflower from the greenhouse to the frames, and they are taken out of the pots and planted. A good watering with tepid water is given at the time, as drought at any period is liable to make them head up prematurely. In preparing the hot-beds, two feet of fermenting material is sufficient; half of this is composed of leaves that have been placed round the cold-frames in winter, so that one load of manure goes a long way, and the heat being less violent it consequently lasts longer when the leaves are mixed in.
About six or eight inches of loam is used to plant in, and if the material of a spent Mushroom-bed is available there is nothing better than this for mixing with the loam, ior it not only lightens up the soil and makes it porous, but very often another crop of Mushroomrs will appear in a few weeks after planting in Cauliflower, the fermenting material giving the spawn a stimulus that will start it again into activity. The second and third sowings of Cauliflower are potted and treated like the first, except that they are planted in frames out of four-inch pots, the principal point being to take care that the young plants never receive a check, from want of room or water. Later sowings are made at intervals of three weeks, for the home table demands not so much a large supply as a regular one until the outdoor crops begin to mature. These later sowings are planted in the open ground and protected, if cold nights prevail, as they sometimes do, even late in May, in this section.
It is pretty well known, but will bear repetition, that the Cauliflower will repay any extra attention, and is one of the few vegetables that quickly respond to watering with fertilizers even in the open ground. This was evident last autumn, when a large patch of the plants were at a standstill owing to dry weather, and it was extremely doubtful whether they would head before frost came. Nevertheless a good soaking of weak manure-water brought them along rapidly, and scarcely one failed, as the later ones were taken up and the roots laid in a trench with the heads close together, and at night straw was thrown over them to protect them from frost. For earliest sowings we use Early Dwarf Erfurt pot-grown seed; for the later sowings, Snowball, Danish and Krouk's Perfection are good varieties. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 10 January 1894
Work in the Greenhouse
With the arrival of the new year comes a quantity of work that is best done at this period, and seed-sowing and propagation can now be carried on under exceptionally favorable conditions. Small seeds, such as those of Gloxinias, Begonias, Streptocarpus and many others which are slow to germinate, are best sown now. Small seeds, such as those named, should never be covered with soil, but sown on the surface after the soil has been made moderately firm and quite level, and after it has been thoroughly watered. A gentle heat under the pans or boxes will materially aid germination and assist the young plants in the earlier stages of their growth. It is often recommended that a sheet of glass be placed over the pans or boxes after the seed is sown, and this is beneficial when care is taken to guard against the fungus-growth peculiar to boxes of choice young seedlings; unless the condensed moisture is carefully wiped from the glass every day, the result of much care is sometimes swept away in a few hours.
If Cyclamen seeds have not been sown earlier, no time should be lost before doing this work. Seeds sown now and grown on without a check all summer make neat plants to flower next winter, but sowing in September is preferable. Where old plants can be carried over safely through the summer, if they do well they are better than young ones, as a greater number of flowers are obtained to a plant. Seeds of herbaceous plants sown now will come up well, and, if transplanted before they become crowded in the seed-boxes, will make strong plants to set out in spring. Most of them will flower next summer, although some will not do so until the second year, no matter when they are sown, while seeds of Iris, Paeonies, Hellebores, Dictamnus and others take at least three years before flowering size is reached, and, indeed, if these are not sown as soon as gathered they often remain dormant a year before germinating, so they should always be sown as soon as ripe, when this is practicable.
We commence propagating Carnations about the tenth of January, this being a good time to root them, and the weaker growing sorts, such as Lizzie McGowan and Grace Wilder, are secured first. There is a tendency in the flowers of this latter kind to come streaky in color, and this may be avoided to a great extent by taking all cuttings from the plants that do not show this tendency. Daybreak is now recognized as a standard kind, but to secure well-shaped plants at lifting time, cuttings should be taken as late as possible, and as Daybreak roots more easily than any kind I know, it is possible to take cuttings as late as May and to have fine plants at lifting time. Carnation cuttings do not like sunshine or drought; plenty of water, shade and gentle bottom-heat will secure success.
Among greenhouse plants, Ericas, Boronias, Dipladenias, Luculia gratissima and Rubber-plants can now be propagated with more success than at any time; when Ficus cuttings are made we place the cut ends in dry sand to heal over for a few hours before putting them in the cutting-bench, and when the cut is thus healed very few fail to root. Bouvardias are best increased by root-cuttings at this time, and it is also preferable to raise new plants each year, as these give better flowers, though, perhaps, fewer in number. Peperomias make ideal plants for house-decoration, and a few leaves taken now and rooted in the same way that Begonia Rex is treated, will soon form useful material for use later on.
If seedlings of Ferns are coming up in various places in the greenhouses they should be carefully lifted and pricked off in pans, to be potted later; these make nice plants for jardinieres during the summer or to grow on. Adiantums do not come so spontaneously as many others do, and to secure a quantity of these a sowing of spores at this time will give a good supply. Old plants, divided into small pieces and started in the propagating-bench, will also make good plants, but they are never as shapely as seedlings are. The colored-leaved Dracamenas, when used for furnishing the house, soon lose their bottom leaves and become unsightly. If the tops are very highly colored, after making cuttings of them, they will root far better if placed in bottles of water than in sand, a little charcoal being added to keep the water sweet. The cuttings should be potted as soon as roots form, which will require about a month if the bottles are stood in a warm place. The stems may be cut in lengths of two inches, to be placed in a flat and covered with chopped sphagnum moss and sand. If the flat is placed on the hot-water pipes to get a good bottom-heat, every piece will grow, and these make the best plants, although they require a longer time than the tops. The tops are earlier in showing color. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 31 January 1894
Chinese Primroses
Few plants have been taken in hand by old-time cultivators which yielded to improvement so readily as Primula Sinensis. We are forcibly reminded of this by the rediscovery of the wild plant in the mountains of Ichang by Dr. Henry and others, after the lapse of seventy years or more. In the original plant the petals are deeply lobed in the centre and perfectly smooth at the edges, but through the selective skill of the cultivator these features are eliminated, and in their place we have a perfectly round flower, the petals thick in texture, exquisitely fringed, and of almost every conceivable shade of color except yellow. It must be remembered, also, that all of this is due to training and selection alone, and none of it to hybridizing, for P. Sinensis has hitherto refused to cross with any of its relatives; that we have pure white, deep red, crimson, pink and lavender shades of this flower from the original color, and that a poor one is a result which helps us to appreciate what can be accomplished by patient striving with a definite aim in view.
At all events, we have secured a most useful winter-flowering plant within the reach of any one who can command the use of the most modest greenhouse. Our summer weather is rather too warm to be exactly adapted to the needs of the Chinese Primrose, but in a cold frame, placed in a shady position, the plants grow well during the hottest weather, especially if the sashes are removed at night to give them the benefit of the night dews. These Primulas are most useful from November to February, a period when there is always a dearth of good pot-plants in flower, and to have good plants at this time an early start must be made, so we always sow seed the last week in March. The seed germinates slowly, and often unevenly, so that it is best to take out the largest ones as soon as they are of sufficient size to be moved, and this will give the weaker ones a chance. For potting material, good loam, leafmold stacked one year and chopped fine, some material from a spent Mushroom-bed, and plenty of sand added, make a compost that Primulas, Cinerarias and Cyclamens delight in. It rarely pays to pot Primulas in pots larger than a six-inch size unless huge specimen plants are required. For such a purpose the most vigorous plants may be selected during summer and grown on as vigorously as possible. Plants from seed sown earlier than the date recommended often flower prematurely, and the colors are never good until the cool winter months, neither are they seasonable. As has been said already, a cool place in summer is desirable for the growth of Primulas, but on the approach of cold damp weather in fall it is best to remove the plants to a cool greenhouse where a temperature of at least fifty degrees can be maintained at night, with a rise of a few degrees by day. Careful attention to watering is essential during the dull months of winter, or the plants decay at the level of the soil.
The so-called blue Primulas are more delicate than those of other colors; so much so that to secure good plants it is best to sow the seeds at least a month earlier than the other kinds. More warmth, too, is required in the autumn months to do them justice; but any extra attention is well repaid for the shades of lavender showing up most attractively among the intense crimsons and pure whites. Special varieties are so numerous now that it is impossible to keep account of them, but we have been much pleased this season with Rosy Queen, a beautiful soft pink, the color being uniform and the foliage Fern-leaved. Gipsy Oueen is also distinct, having deep purple at leaf-stems and pure white flowers, a striking contrast that is noticed at once.
There is also an improvement in the double varieties one can obtain from seed, and these flowers last longer than the single ones, but are not so effective. A race of perfectly double Primulas was formerly cultivated and perpetuated by means of cuttings each year. These were known as Gilbert's strain, and very beautiful they were, but we do not hear much about them now, though I remember them as being very handsome, although not easy to propagate. We have heard much during the last two years of the " Moss-curled" section, varieties that have foliage much crisped at the edge, and are novel in this respect, but the flowers are poor and small, and neither single nor double. The single ones with plain foliage are far better for all purposes.
Chinese Primroses can be relied on to come true from seed if procured from good sources, and this is a great point in their favor. On the contrary, it is most difficult to obtain a good strain of Cineraria-seed. On one occasion I had such a strain, and attempted to perpetuate it by careful isolation and use of a camel's-hair brush, but the results did not warrant the attempt again. There would be a great demand for a reliable strain of Cinerarias if good seed could be obtained as readily as that of Primulas, Gloxinias, Cyclarnens and Calceolarias. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 7 February 1894
Greenhouse Work
The busy period of spring potting and seed-sowing is rapidly approaching, and it is good practice at this time to get a quantity of soil ready for use, so that it may be in proper condition when it is wanted. Loam, leaf-mold and sand are the basis of our potting composts, with ground bone added for all such plants as are to remain in pots for a long period, as, for example, those that are potted annually. Hard-wooded plants do not like bone in the soil, and when potting Azaleas, Ericas, Boronias, greenhouse Rhododendrons and plants of like nature a separate compost is made up. It is a safe rule to follow, that plants of strong root-action need more loam and less leaf-mold, and vice versa.
Of the stock of Amaryllis all that are starting have been repotted, as also all the seedlings of the past year. Those that are still dormant are left until later, so as to provide a succession of bloom. The Amaryllis which are evergreen do not need so decided a period of rest as the deciduous varieties; this is the best time to repot these before root-growth commences.
Gloxinias have now started. The largest plants should be potted on, to be followed later by other plants as they require it. The worst enemy of the Gloxinia is thrips; where these get a footing all chance of bloom is lost, and the trouble is often unsuspected until too late to remedy it the same season. The white Orchid-thrips are the worst to get rid of. Continued fumigation sometimes proves a remedy, but this cannot be done after the flowers open, or some of them will be spoiled. We intend this season to dust the plants frequently with tobacco-powder during the earlier stages of growth.
In a few days we shall begin to pot all the warm-house plants. Crotons, Dracaenas, Marantas and other foliage-plants will all be looked over, cleaned when this is necessary, and repotted. When this work in the warm-house is finished it will be time to begin to pot the plants in the cool-house. These are better potted on a month later, as growth does not begin as early as it does in the warmer house. Where Nepenthes are grown, and they have ceased to produce pitchers on the last-made leaves, the plants must be cut down to within an inch or two of the base. If less water is applied for a week or two, new growths will soon start, and these will develop their characteristic pitchers. If the soil is in poor condition the plants should be shaken out and potted in a compost of sphagnum-moss and fern-root. A mixture such as is used for Cypripediums is best for them. Cuttings of Nepenthes may be rooted in a brisk bottom-heat if they are taken off at this time and put in small pots, with moss and fern-root tied round the base of the cutting to keep it firm. From two to three months are usually required to establish the roots, and after this the plants grow rapidly.
Young Cyclamens from seed sown last fall should now be large enough to pot off into small pots. The smaller the pots, the better to start with, for Cyclamens are very impatient of overpotting at any season, and more especially at this time of year. The soil should be made porous, and plenty of sand must be added or a little powdered charcoal. Charcoal is always a desirable addition to potting-soil, or soil for seedsowing, as it keeps it both sweet and loose. Old bulbs of Cyclamen when past flowering should not be dried off. This is sometimes done to the great injury of the bulbs for the next season's use. They may be placed under the benches, not altogether out of sight, and water must be supplied as long as the leaves remain. In spring a cold frame will suit them well. If leaf-mold is sifted over them so that the spaces between the pots are filled up, and about an inch of soil put over the bulbs themselves, little water will be needed, but In wet weather the sashes must be put on. By June some of the bulbs will have started, and these may be taken out and potted, and the remaining ones treated likewise as soon as they start to grow. We have had good success with old Cyclamen-plants under this treatment.
A very useful plant to have in small pots is Asparagus tenuissimus. This species roots easily from cuttings. It is a good time to put them in now, and they will be rooted in about six weeks. A. plumosus will not root from cuttings, but must be obtained from seeds or layers. When the latter plan is adopted, care must be taken to let the end of the shoot remain out of the ground to continue growing; young plants will then start from each of the branches along the stem. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 28 February 1894
Carnation William Scott
Those who are in search of a good pink Carnation would do well to try this variety; it is similar to Grace Wilder in habit, and resembles it in color, too, when at its best. There appears to be no tendency in William Scott to burst its calyx; the petals are beautifully fringed and the blooms are well built up in the centre. It has taken a long timne to produce a good Carnation that would take the place of Grace Wilder, but there are several candidates now that promise well, and hereafter there should be no excuse for ragged flowers or those poor in color. There is great difficulty now in knowing how to select from the many new ones sent out each year, and unless one has some knowledge of the history of a new kind, it is best to wait until it has stood the test of the first year after distribution. This plan, of course, would be bad for the disseminator, but would generally benefit the cultivator. New Carnations are either overpropagated when put on the market, or else extremely local in their good behavior, this latter trait even showing itself in the same town or locality. English-raised varieties seldom do well in this climate, but we are much pleased with Winter Cheer, tried this season for the first time; it is a good scarlet of bright color and does not turn dark as some do; the habit is dwarf and very vigorous; thus far no rust has attacked it. As a potplant it is the ideal variety, as the stems are stiff and need no support. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 7 March 1894
Dendrobium Phalaenopsis Schroederianum
I have spoken of this valuable new plant in vol. vi., p. 467, of GARDEN AND FOREST, but I am prompted to say more of it now that the plants are in full bloom. This is not the usual period of flowering. Established plants generally flower in the dull autumn months and are very useful then, but those now in bloom were obtained last June as dried imported plants, and consequently started late. They all grew well, and every plant is now showing flowers. There is a wide range of color in the plants already flowered, some being dark and others pure white, with rose shadings over the petals and lip. The paler forms are cer tainly the more pleasing and seem to predominate. When this Dendrobium becomes fully established and makes a growth equal to that of the imported plants, we shall be surprised at the number of flowers to each spray. Full exposure to the sun in winter is necessary to mature the growth, especially where this has been made late, and also a position in the warmest house, with a minimum of sixty degrees at night. It is essentially a warm-house plant. Even when in bloom it does not do to move the plants to a cooler temperature, as the flowers soon spot and quickly decay from damp. Another point worth noting is that a very small portion of potting material is sufficient about the roots, at least until the plants become well established. We pot them in shallow pans with holes in the sides, and suspend them close to the roof glass. Thrips and red spider are very partial to the young shoots, but in the growing season frequent spraying will keep these pests in check and benefit the plants also. South Lancaster MA, E. O. O. 14 March 1894
Imantophyllum miniatum
This is a plant more often seen in old gardens than in those of recent origin; in other words, it is considered an old-fashioned plant. There are too many such that we rarely meet, although they are sometimes made popular by a sudden freak of fashion, and every one then sees how real merit has been unsuspected or forgotten. Clivia nobilis and C. miniatum are very old-garden plants, and under these names were much grown at one time, then almost forgotten, until a set of hybrids of improved color and size appeared to awaken fresh interest in them. Clivia is still the correct name, but as Imantophyllum has become so well fixed in gardens, it has been retained for every-day use.
The newer varieties are as yet quite rare, owing to the slow means of propagation, by division only, and the consequent high price. It also happens that as soon as they become known, the demand equals the supply, and this helps to keep the price high. It is easy to raise seedlings of a plant impregnated with its own pollen when in flower; it takes about a year, however, to mature the seed, and three or four years more to get the plants to flowering size, but it is interesting work, and gives one something to look forward to. The Imantophyllum belongs to the Amaryllideae, but will not cross with the Amaryllis proper. At least, such has been my experience, while others have succeeded in raising hybrids from Eucharis and Urceolina, both genera of the same order.
As decorative plants the Imantophyllums rank high. The broad, dark green, strap-shaped foliage is ornamental at all seasons, while the bright orange-red of the flowers, which are produced in the early spring months, are most useful, owing to their lasting qualities, distinct color and long stems. An ordinary greenhouse temperature of fifty degrees is best suited to these plants, though young ones may be nursed along in a warmer house. Strong sunshine is injurious even at this time of the year, and causes the foliage to lose its healthy dark green color and to become a sickly yellow. A shady position is, therefore, essential. We sometimes place them under the benches when not in active growth. Repotting is best done in spring, but the plants should not be disturbed often at the roots. A good sound potting-soil is best - a mixture of loam, made porous with powdered charcoal and sand, with a little bone-meal added as a fertilizer of long-lasting properties. Young growing plants require repotting annually, but those of flowering age may be examined once in two years, and this will be found often enough, unless the drainage is found to be at fault. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 4 April 1894
Work in the Flower-garden
Protective coverings for flower-beds have not been of so much value during the past winter as in some seasons, owing to the heavy coat of snow that has remained on the ground all winter. The ground did not freeze at all in many places, and the growth of all bulbous plants will consequently be well advanced. To-day I examined some Lilies in the Rhododendron bed, upon which a mass of leaves had been placed, and growth above ground had already begun, so that great care was necessary in removing the litter. The same is also true of the Narcissus bed; formerly a covering for these plants was not thought needful, but some of the Spanish Daffodils do not come up strong after a hard winter, and we now cover the whole bed in the fall after the ground has frozen a little.
In this section but few plants have yet begun to move in the borders, but as soon as they do, any transplanting that needs attention should be done without delay. It is best to wait until plants start to grow before disturbing them, as they then start off more freely after the shift. Herbaceous plants raised under glass must be carefully hardened off before setting them out, for indoor treatment makes them tender.
In the cultivation of Hollyhocks, we find it best to raise a new lot each year and to set them out in their permanent places in spring in well-prepared soil. There is thus a chance to protect them in the fall; no loss is sustained from winter-killing, and there is little check from spring transplanting. After Hollyhocks flower once, they are easy victims to severe cold alternated with thaws, and they are not to be relied upon the second year. The sowing for the following year's display should be made in the latter part of July. The same treatment applies to Canterbury-bells and Pansies; these are now being transplanted to the open borders where they are to flower, and between each, later on, will be planted annuals, such as Zinnias, Asters, or Stocks.
The larger portion of our Japan Anemones are grown in pots for the greater security of the bloom in fall. These are stored away in a cool cellar, and they often freeze during the winter; this does them no harm, but checks very early growth in spring. They are all starting now, and will soon be taken outdoors where a little protection can be given them on cold nights. Tritomas (Kniphofias) are treated in the same way; this early start assures an early blooming season and escape from premature fall frosts.
Sweet Peas can never be sown too early, though the mistake is often made of sowing them too late. They should be put into the ground at once. It is often difficult to carry Sweet Peas through the hot season, as they are very susceptible to drought. This was our trouble last year, and in trying to avoid a repetition we have dug a deep trench, and after taking out the sandy subsoil, replaced it with clay and filled in with good manure mixed through the better top soil. With occasional watering, we hope in this way to overcome the effect of the hot weather. Great advances have been made of late years in the quality of Sweet Peas; the difficulty now is to know which kinds to choose out of so many. We never depend on novelties, but always take well-known kinds of desired colors, when results may be counted upon.
An old but fine bedding-plant, too seldom seen, is Perilla Nankinensis. The rich dark foliage makes a fine background for a wide border, and the color keeps good throughout the season. A packet of seed will provide a large number of plants, and it is as easy to raise as most annuals. The foliage is a rich dark purple, and it is beautifully laciniated.
Roses have wintered better this year than I have ever known them to do; few gaps need filling, and even such kinds as La France and Duchess of Albany are in good vigor without any protection whatever, though their lack of protection was an oversight last fall. Spring is the best time for making new Rose-beds. Experiences in fall planting, even of American grown Roses, have only served to emphasize this fact. Where large beds of hardy Roses are grown in the flower-garden it is always best to keep a few in the reserve border to supply any losses; these should all be lifted and replanted every spring, so as to keep their roots from spreading too much. Frequent transplanting will keep a Rose in fit condition to move for years, and this is especially true where they are wanted in fall for winter forcing in pots or boxes. Outdoor Rose-culture is rather discouraging at times; rose-bugs seem to get the upper hand each year, no mater what is tried by way of prevention, and I am satisfied there is no cure; nothing seems to avail except hand-picking.
Cannas take a prominent part in all outdoor flower-gardening, and their full value is only beginning to be recognized. The newer kinds that have appeared in the last year or two will give a great stimulus to their use; such sorts as Star of 1891, Madame Crozy, Alphonse Bouvier, Florence Vaughan, Captain Suzzoni, Charles Henderson, J. D. Cabos, Paul Bruant and others have rapidly made names for themselves, especially at the World's Fair last summer, where they made one of the principal horticultural features. Roots ought to be started now, ready for planting out in June; the best results are obtained when the roots are well established in six-inch pots before planting-time. There is then no delay after planting, and they quickly furnish the space they are to fill. Cannas also make ideal subjects for planting in tubs or boxes for summer use near the house. For this purpose only the dwarf large-flowered kinds should be used, taking care to have rich soil and to feed them liberally as the season advances, for they are strong feeders. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 11 April 1894
Dendrobium Dalhousianum
This is one of the most vigorous of all East Indian Dendrobiums, and one of the most easy to grow; it is very free-flowering, too, since flowers are produced from the same stems for several years in succession. Our plants were obtained as newly imported dry plants. We have grown them for two years, and each year a quantity of racemes have appeared from the apparently lifeless stems that were made in India, where they had also flowered. The peculiar fawn-colored flowers have two rich maroon blotches on the lip, which renders them very striking even to any one not interested in Orchids. The plant requires the warmest house when in bloom, and a cooler place for a few weeks when growth is over. It is always late in finishing up the long stems in autumnn; our season is never too long for it, and, therefore, the resting period is shorter than with most Dendrobiums. The old stems should never be cut away until they are decayed and useless, for, as long as there is vitality in them, flowers will be produced in spring.
Fritillaria aurea
Last spring we took occasion to note the value of this early and beautiful spring-flowering bulb, and this, the second spring after planting, further proves its value for the open border, as it is perfectly hardy and needs no coddling. There was a fine colored plate of this Fritillary in the London Garden of July 23d, 1892, but the picture failed to do justice to the beautiful way in which the insides of the flowers are checkered with brown. It is also noticeable how the flowers vary, no two being marked alike inside, this probably being due to the fact that the bulbs are fresh from their native locality, the Taurus Mountains, in Cilicia, where it grows in alpine pastures. It is one of the earliest outdoor flowers with us, coming in with the first Narcissus. For its introduction we are indebted to Herr Max Leichtlin.
Double Hardy Violet
When all indoor Violets are past, and the single and double ones in the frames are about to finish flowering, the value of this variety when grown in frames becomes manifest. It is the darkest blue of all the varieties, is not liable to injury from disease, and is perfectly hardy even here. What the real name of the variety is I am by no means sure. It is known locally as the Cape Cod Violet, and has been sold as the double hardy Russian, but that it is an old variety which has survived its name appears fairly certain. It would be interesting to know what it really is. The only objection to it is that the stems are often very short, especially when grown outdoors, but this is easily overcome when grown in frames by encouraging a free leaf-growth. South Lancaster MA, E. O. O. 2 May 1894
Tulips
In a bed containing a number of species of Tulips, Tulipa Kauffmanni is the first to flower, and it is very distinct and beautiful. The large flower, borne on a short stem, is clear creamy yellow, with petals orange at the base, while on the outside they are bright crimson. There is no more distinct Tulip than this, and it is well worthy of cultivation where other species are grown. It should be more generally known that there are many of these Tulips that are both beautiful and hardy in the open ground, and that they will flower year after year when once planted. Of these we have the Parrot Tulips in quantity, T. elegans, T. cornuta (the Horned Tulip), T. Greigi, with prettily spotted leaves; T. Gesneriana and its many forms, T. Oculus solis (the Sun's-eye Tulip) and many others. We have several that are new to me, of which I hope to make note later.
The so-called Darwin Tulips belong to the late-blooming section, and they now look strong, with promise of good bloom later. Their chief value to us is that they come in so late in the season, and as they have very long stems they are useful to cut and put in vases for house-decoration. They are, if anything, hardier than the early-flowering section that are so much in use as bedding Tulips, and while the colors are not so gorgeous as those of the early single Tulips, they are much more varied and of softer hues. The term Darwin Tulips is of quite recent origin, though applied to a very old race of garden Tulips, heretofore known as Breeders, in the language of the old Tulip-fanciers. Once the value of these flowers is known, they cannot fail to become popular as hardy border bulbs, for in many respects they are capital plants for open-air culture in American gardens. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 2 May 1894
Caladiums
Among greenhouse-plants grown for their foliage alone none are more beautiful than the ornamental-leaved Caladiumrns. They are most serviceable as house-plants during summer, as they last well, and do not require the constant changing that flowering plants do when used in the dwellinghouse. The more recent varieties of Caladiums, known here as the Brazilian kinds, are most beautiful, and I never remember seeing better ones than those exhibited at Chicago last year. Some of the sorts have little green in the leaves, the texture being thin and transparent, delicately tinted with rosecolor on pale creamy white grounds. These are very handsome, but liable to injury by exposure to the direct rays of the sun in the greenhouses. In Florida, I am told, these plants are hardy, and it seems that where Crotons can be used as summer bedding-plants, Caladiums may also be expected to do well and to make a good effect, if given a shady position and rich moist soil. In this state neither the Crotons nor Caladiums are a great success as outdoor plants, and cannot be grown as I saw them in Washington last year, where, in the Botanic Gardens, they were as happy outdoors as they are in greenhouses here. The nights are too cool here, even in summer, for them to be used successfully to any great extent.
This is a good time to obtain good dry bulbs of these plants if they can be started in a nice warm house and be grown on without a check. But if a good heat cannot be had early in the year, it is better not to start them until later on. A rich light soil is desirable; loam and the material from a spent Mushroom-bed, made porous with sand, makes a rich soil that these plants delight in. They will be greatly benefited by manurewater later in the season. In the fall, when the leaves begin to decay and show signs of ripening off, is a critical period, and the plants then require the same careful attention or the bulbs will not ripen properly. They must have a good sunny position, even when no longer ornamental and when all the leaves have died off. I find it is best to shake the bulbs out and store them away in dry sand in a warm place. Last year they were put in the boiler cellar, and they came out in fine condition this spring. A temperature below fifty-five degrees for any length of time is fatal to these highly colored and delicate varieties of later introduction. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 9 May 1894
The Onion Maggot
We fought a losing battle with this enemy for several seasons until kerosene was tried, and we have had good crops ever since. Half a pint of kerosene is well mixed with a pailful of some dry material, preferably woodashes, but sand, sawdust, or even dry soil will do fairly well, and after the plants are well up and the trouble is at hand a sprinkling of this mixture along the rows about twice a week during the time the fly does its work will be found a sure preventive of the trouble. With us this is from the beginning of April to the end of May; after this there is little danger, as the onions are of a good size and not so liable to injury. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 16 May 1894
Flower-garden Notes
In this most delightful season of the year herbaceous plants of all kinds are starting into growth, many of them with surprising vigor, and most of the hardy bulbous plants are in bloom. The Narcissus season is about past; only the later forms of the Poet's Narcissus are to follow, and these will not be over until after Decoration Day, at which time they are always highly useful. It is a matter of regret that the many new forms of Spanish Daffodils are so uncertain in their behavior. With us they promised well the first year, as the flowers were strong and of the most varied forms of any section, but the next season they did not do so well, and this year very few have put in an appearance. The conclusion that I have reached is that they are not to be depended on for our northern latitude, and intending cultivators should be cautious about planting them in any section until they have been fully tested. In sharp contrast to these Spanish kinds, the older and well-known sorts have been better and stronger than ever, and are among our choicest spring-flowering bulbs, as well as the most satisfactory. This is especially true of Countess of Annesley, all the bicolors, not omitting M. Foster, the latest of all in this section and as good as Emperor or Horsfieldii. The Incomparabilis varieties always do well, and so do the Leedsi and Burbidgei, for each have half the blood of N. Incomparabilis in their parentage.
Some very beautiful species of Tulip are now in bloom. Tulipa Greigi has been undisturbed for three years, and is as good as when first planted. It should be more often seen in the border, for it is one of the most ornamental of spring flowers. There came among the bulbs of T. Greigi a single bulb that has similarly spotted foliage and a bright yellow large flower, the outer petals of which are marked with crimson. This is unknown to me by name; it might be a yellow variety of the latter, but it is more robust, and I do not know of a yellow one being in commerce.
The Mertensia Virginica has been a pretty sight again this spring, and it seeds freely in the borders here. Young plants are coming up about the old plants and will soon have to be taken out, they are so plentiful. It is not often that this plant seeds in cultivation, or at least the plants do not usually come up spontaneously, but this may be accounted for in the fact that the borders are never forked over, all weeds being pulled by hand as the best way to avoid damage to the plants. This practice encourages the generation of self-sown seeds of all border-plants, and makes it easy to fill up gaps.
Paeonia tenuifolia is now in full beauty, and it is one of our best early spring flowers. Both the double and single varieties are good. They are rather scarce, and more expensive than the older herbaceous Paeonies, but are well worth having, as they soon form nice clumps and flower freely. The tree Paeonies will shortly follow, and these in turn will be followed by the herbaceous kinds. This is a well-marked period, for as soon as the herbaceous Paeonies open their flowers the rose-bugs will be here, and there will not be more than a day or two of difference either way. If these pests would but stay away a week or so, the Paeonies would have a chance to show their full beauty, but we know no way to prevent their coming.
Aside from the Funkias, there are very few good borderplants with variegated leaves that are hardy, or will keep their color all the season. An old plant, Centaurea nigra variegata, not often seen, would make a good edging to a border where such plants are desired. It is easily divided, and keeps its color throughout the season. Its habit is dense or tufted, the leaves being margined with bright yellow. If the flowers are kept cut off it improves the leaf-growth, and the blossoms are the least desirable feature, and easily spared.
Scabiosa Caucasica is a valued border-plant on account of its pretty lavender-colored flowers, a color rare in hardy plants. The plant is also rare in borders, due, I believe, to its dying out for some unknown reason. It has been suggested that S. Caucasica is a biennial, but it is a true perennial. It seeds freely, and a quantity of young seedlings generally spring up that will flower the same season if carefully transplanted in the spring. We grow our plants in a plot by themselves, as they are much used for cutting; at this time a quantity of seedlings are coming up.
Many hardy plants are of a very weedy nature, and insist on a great deal more space than was intended for them in the beginning. Many we could not well do without, so they must be forked out now when we can best determine a good place for them. The Achilleas, Monarda didyma, Spiraea lobata, Helianthus rigidus, Boltonias, Anemone Pennsylvanica and many others will suggest themselves as being offenders in this way. These need annual thinning out to keep them from appropriating the whole border. So much for permanent border plants; but we must now prepare for those of annual duration, for these are indispensable. Asters, Stocks, Zinnias, Gladioli, Mignonette and other old favorites will have to be dotted in to take the place of those that flower early and then die down. It is never safe to begin setting these out before the end of May in this section, but they should now be in readiness for planting then. Annuals should be carefully hardened off in cold frames. Cannas, Geraniums and all plants of this description pay well for a careful hardening off also, for if taken out of the greenhouse and put in the open sun they are apt to scorch and look rusty for a week or two after being set out. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 30 May 1894
Sobralia macrantha
This is one of the oldest inhabitants of Orchid-houses, having been introduced to cultivation fifty years ago. It has been neglected in recent years, partly on account of shy flowering and partly in favor of other Orchids which take up less space in the greenhouse. Its reputation for shy flowering has not been altogether undeserved, but now that the wants of Sobralias are better understood as more species are introduced, there is no reason why they should not, with one exception, flower with as much regularity as a Cypripedium. We have a plant now bearing sixty-one flowering stems, and all of these are showing flowers. Last vear we had but one flowering growth on the same plant, and the reason is worth recording. Two years ago this Sobralia was wintered in thie warmest house, and did not flower, but kept on growing because it had no resting-period. Last winter the plant was placed in a cool house where Cinerarias and Primulas were grown, and the result is every stem is now flowering. The plant makes a fine appearance, and the flowers areas large as those of a Cattleya and very fragrant. The color is rich crimson-purple. Since the introduction of the lovely white-flowered Sobralias, there has been a decided interest taken in the genus. They are not so tall-growing as the older varieties, especially S. Cattleya, a species that has never been known to flower in cultivation, though it is said to be the king of the genus and of very robust habit. The Sobralias are natives of Mexico, Guatemala and various parts of South America, extending as far south as Peru. They require pot-culture, as they are terrestrial Orchids with thick, fleshy roots that reach out a considerable distance in the potting-material, if supplied with a suitable compost. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 6 June 1894
Seasonable Garden Flowers
One of the earliest and best of the composite family to flower in the early summer is Helenium Hoopesii, a true perennial, a native of the western states from Montana to New Mexico. It is the best garden-plant of the genus, H. Bolanderi ranking next, and after it H. autumnale, a somewhat common species here in the eastern states, and a useful autumn-flowering plant.
Helenium Hoopesii is now coming into bloom, and makes a fine show, besides being a very useful plant for cutting and for house-decoration at this season. Seeds are freely produced in favorable seasons, and the plant is also readily propagated by division of the strong root-stock. The only drawback to its cultivation is the frequent attacks of white aphis on the roots. If, as often happens, the plant looks unhappy, and an examination of the roots reveals the fact that insects are doing the mischief, it should be transplanted into fresh soil after the roots have been.washed in an insecticide.
Cypripedium pubescens is in bloom again on the shady side of the Rhododendron-bed, where it has flowered for the past four years. It is doing better this year than ever before, in larger clumps, showing that it will increase in cultivation under proper conditions. C. spectabile is thrifty, also, in a similar situation. In a rich vegetable-mold, with shade and moisture, these beautiful hardy Orchids can be successfully grown in our gardens.
In the Rhododendron-bed the Lilies are also coming up strong. Every kind has appeared, even the newly planted Lilium giganteum and L. cordifolitim; though these will not flower this year, it is gratifying to know that they have taken kindly to their new conditions. L. auratum platyphyllum was sent to me as a variety superior to the old L. auratum and as a Lily that would increase year after year in the garden without any special care; all of this is true and worth making known, for most of us have had vexatious experiences with L. auratum. Bulbs of L. auratum are so cheap that it consoles one somewhat for the loss of them after the first flowering, but it is still unexplained'why they cannot be grown here during successive seasons as they are in Japan, and as most other kinds of Lilies are grown in this country. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 20 June 1894
The Herbaceous Borders
The recent cool, showery weather has been most favorable to herbaceous plants, and I do not remember ever to have seen the borders look better than they do now, and there is abundant promise of growth and beauty during the next few weeks. The perennial Lupins have been, and still are, very showy. The variety grown here is L. polyphyllus, in various colors, from pure white through the different shades of lilac to deep purple. These are all seedlings from what was supposed to be seed of L. polyphyllus albus, but if the different colors are grown together, no one color can be depended upon to come true from seed. Lupins like rich soil, and do not bear transplanting when once established, and it is advisable to sow seed over again rather than transplant old plants. It has been told me that the common L. perennis, so plentiful here in a wild state, cannot be taken up and be made to live in a garden; this seems to be only half the truth, and that it is much easier to raise seedlings to secure the same results appears to be the other half.
The herbaceous Paeonies are just opening their first flowers, and, true to their past record, the rose-bugs arrived here the same day. It is a regret that we cannot enjoy these sumimer flowers more, and the question suggests itself, why are not the Tree or Mountain Paeonies more often seen? These have been fine for nearly three weeks, and the flowers are as handsome as the later herbaceous kinds, though, perhaps, of a more limited range of color, but they are much more rarely seen in gardens than the universally grown herbaceous kinds. There once was a suspicion that the Tree Paeonies lacked hardiness, but here, in one of the coldest parts of the eastern states, they thrive without any protection. It is true that these plants are not easy to obtain from dealers, but should the demand increase the supply will probably be equal to it,-as houses importing Japanese plants offer as many as fifty distinct varieties, and even propose to send colored plates of all these kinds for inspection and selection. Among such a large number of kinds there should be a good assortment of colors to relieve the monotony of the various shades of pink and rose usually offered.
Eremurus robustus, received last fall from Holland; has now a fine spike of bloom on the plant, and as the flowers open in succession, it will last several weeks. The pretty pale pink blossoms on a cylindrical spike about five feet high are really ornamental, and as the seeds are produced freely in this cli mate, there is no reason why the plants may not soon be seen in many gardens. E. Himalayicus was also planted, but this year it has made two crowns, and in consequence has not flowered; but another year it will be a fit companion plant to E. robustus. No special care appears to be needed in their cultivation. The thick fleshy roots are produced in a whorl from the crown, and these need to be carefully placed in the soil. No covering was given as a protection to our plants, though this was due to an accident, since heavy snow fell before the work was done.
Lindelofia spectabilis is one of the best blue-flowered perennials in bloom now, and it has been good for some time past. This is one of the introductions of Herr Max Leichtlin, from whom we received the seeds. It is a near relative of the Anchusa, Mertensia and Borage. South Lancaster MA, O. Orpet. 27 June 1894
The Hardy Flower Garden
The Lupins are about past, and the only remaining relative is Thermopsis Caroliniana; this would pass for a yellow Lupin to a casual observer when in bloom, but the resemblance ends with the flowers, the foliage beihg entirely distinct. Gray tells us that the name Thermopsis is taken from Greek words meaning resemblance to a Lupin, and the species under note is a native of the mountains of North Carolina. To the gardener the plant is of interest for its bright yellow blossoms and tall habit, for when fairly established it grows tall enough to be put at the back of the widest border, and, like all plants of the family Leguminoseae, should never be disturbed when once planted. It is preferable to start with a small plant or seed rather than to plant larger roots that resent disturbance.
We have had a plant under the name of Baptisia exaltata in the garden for several years, and it is quite the best of all the Baptisias. It is a tall-growing kind, as tall again as the better known B. australis, with flowers proportionately larger and of a brighter blue. It is a fine garden-plant. The seed came originally from Kew, and -B. exaltata appears to be well known in England, but, though the genus is North American, I fail to find any reference to it in any of the text-books at hand. It may be of garden origin, but those having access to Sweet's British Flower Garden can possibly ascertain more about the plant, as it is figured in that work.
Thalictrum Fendleri is the showiest of all the Meadow Rues when in bloom, though the foliage is not so finely cut as some of the others. It is very rare in cultivation, and is a native of the Rocky Mountains. In habit it is not so tall as the common Meadow Rue of the eastern states. It seldom exceeds two feet in height, and is remarkable for the beautiful white flowers that are profuse in their season. Our plant has formed a nice clump now, and is a pretty object every summer at this time. T. Fendleri is one of the choicest border-plants; and it is a pity that it is not more often seen.
The Centaureas have a rather bad reputation as border plants, and few are really good, especially those of perennial habit. C. Ruthenica is a notable exception, being elegant in all its ways. Our plants were obtained from seed supplied by Haage & Schmidt, of Erfurt, but the plants produce seed sparingly each year now that they have begun to bloom freely. C. Ruthenica is one of the most beautiful hardy-foliage plants; the leaves resemble those of the Cocos Weddeliana, being finely cut and of a deep green color. The flowers are pale yellow in color and last some time in blossom. Our plants are seldom out of flower during the next two months from this time. It is one of the uncommon hardy plants that are well worth having; judging from the name it is a native of Russia.
Salvia argentea is not usually regarded as a hardy perennial plant. It is often treated as an annual for the beauty of the foliage, which is covered with a silky down; under this treatment half the beauty of the plant is not seen, for it is the finest hardy Salvia of all when in bloom, and when not flowering it is worth having for its foliage alone, as already stated. We have had it in the garden for three years and it has taken care of itself in common with the other plants. It was originally planted for the one season's effect, but it has lived through each succeeding winter, bloomed regularly, and is now beautiful. The flowers are pure white on large branched panicles. It is much superior as a garden flower to S. pratensis, or even the so-called hardy native species S. Pitcheri and S. farinacea, all of which are tender in cold seasons. South Lancaster MA, E.O. Orpet. 18 July 1894
Garden Strawberries
More trouble is often taken in planting the Strawberry bed for home consumption than is really needed. It has been our experience that a bed is not profitable after it has borne fruit two years, and therefore it is hoed over at this season, and late Cabbage and Cauliflower are put in the place after the soil is well manured and dug. At the same time the plot from which crops of early Beets, Beans, Turnips and Lettuce have been taken is prepared for the annual planting of a new bed of Strawberries, and in this way no ground is left idle at any period during the summer, and the greater portion of it produces two crops. As soon as the crop of fruit is gathered, the best runners are all taken and layered in pots plunged in the soil between the rows, and in about a month these are ready to be taken and set out in the new bed, where they are kept watered for a few days and well hoed through the autumn months, all runners being picked off as they appear. These young plants make strong crowns in the three months of growing weather, and never fail to give us the following summer a full crop of large-sized fruit - larger, indeed, than we can get from the bed that is two years old, but not in such quantity. It is the old bed, therefore, which furnishes the fruit for preserving, while the young one supplies the table.
Where the Strawberry-weevil is troublesome it is a wise precaution to set the plants three in a hill, in a triangle, about a foot apart, but since adopting the plan of limiting a bed to two crops we have had little difficulty from this pest, and we set the rows straight. Some twenty-two kinds have been tried here in four years, and we have settled down to three kinds that are all to be relied upon here to be of good flavor and sure crop-Michel's Early for the first, Parker Earle for the main crop, and Gandy to produce fine dessert fruit. Some day we hope to try the Marshall; it is a wonderful Strawberry, but times must be better, or the Marshall Strawberry cheaper, before it can be planted to any extent. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 25 July 1894
Perennial Sweet Peas
Now that the annual varieties of flowering Peas are so popular as garden-flowers, the thought occurs that those of perennial duration are also among the best of garden- quickly ruined by the attacks of the green aphis. After the plants that are easy of growth, and they do not require half the care and attention that is necessary to get the best results from the annual sorts. All of these hardy kinds can readily be raised from seeds, but where a special variety is wanted, or perpetuated, it is best to rely on cuttings taken in fall after the flowering period is past, or early in spring from cuttings taken from old plants stored in the greenhouse for that purpose. An old root will furnish a large quantity of good cuttings, and ninety per cent of these will root and flower the same year if planted in the open ground. Peas, in common with all others of the Pulse family, require a good soil, one, above all, that is moist in summer, or that can easily be watered in such dry weather as we are suffering from now.
The most useful species, so far as we have found, is Lathyrus latifolius; it is also the most often seen in gardens along with its white variety called Albus. The latter is a valuable garden-flower, specially useful for florists and others who require white flowers in quantity in summer, as there are frequently five and six flowers to each stem, and these last well when cut. There is a variety of L. latifolius called Splendens which may be regarded as the best type, but one that cannot be depended upon to come true from seed. In this respect it resembles the white form, so that it is best to obtain plants instead of seeds of these two kinds. It is rather unfortunate that there should be a mere variety called Splendens when there is such a fine species of the same name.
It has more than once occurred that when trying to obtain the latter the other has been sent instead, and the error was not discovered until after considerable time had passed. I am in serious doubt whether this Californian L. splendens is really hardy in the east, for it never seems to have survived the winter here.
There is another good species called Lathyrus grandiflorus or biflorus. It is the largest of all in size of individual flowers, but it rarely happens that there are more than two flowers on a stem. It is quite hardy, a good perennial, and should be grown where the others are appreciated.
Lathyrus sylvestris is also a perennial plant, but much inferior to all the others named. In habit it resembles L. latifolius, but the flowers are smaller and paler in color. Of L. tuberosus, we have had a good opinion for several years. It is the smallest grower of all, the vines being very slender, and produced from a tuberous root not unlike a small potato. It also has the peculiarity of coming and going as it pleases; sometimes it is in one place, and then in another, as it spreads from the roots, but not to such an extent as to make it objectionable, for the flowers are very pretty and abundant, though small. It is a plant that will take care of itself in a semi-wild situation, and be sure to flower every year. It never grows more than two feet high, though it requires support, as do all the others, and this is best afforded by planting near a fence or even against a building, where the shoots may be trained upon wires. If grown in borders the plants must have a few Pea-stakes neatly set for their support; but a semi-wild garden suits them, where they may ramble at will. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 5 September 1894
Kniphofias
Some two years ago we were favored with two packets of Herr Max Leichtlin's own hybridized seeds of these Torch Lilies, and though some flowered last year, the majority are in bloom for the first time this season. We have heard a good deal lately of the advances recently made by this noted raiser of choice hardy plants in the varieties of Kniphofia (Tritoma), and those now in bloom here go far toward illustrating the fact that the old introduced species are surpassed in vigor and beauty by these garden hybrids. There is a species called Kniphofia Leichtlinii, which comes from Abyssinia, and is very different from all other kinds, being deciduous, of dwarf habit, the tube of the flower shorter than usual, and the stamens and anthers being exserted, so as to give the spike an appearance quite distinct from all others. Another peculiarity is that the blossoms commence to expand from the top of the spike down, reversing the order of all other species that I have seen, and it is an advantage, as the spike is fully developed before the flowers begin to open. In the hybrids mentioned a large number are the result of crossing K. Leichtlinii with the older and more robust growers, and we have a distinct gain in every way in larger spikes of bloom and in varied colors. They still retain the deciduous habit, and this enables us to lift and store them in a very small space in the cellar in winter, there being no foliage to keep green. The hybrids with this parentage are easily discerned in fall, for after the first frost the leaves all turn yellow and mature at once, so that the plants can soon be lifted and stored, for in this section none of the family is hardy enough to stand the winter.
The parentage of the other seedlings is difficult to trace, but there are very few poor ones among them all, and some are of great beauty; one especially, now in bloom, has a flowerspike over a foot long, with four side branches, the flowers being of a clear bright yellow, with no red shading, while others are of the brightest possible vermilion-red.
Kniphofias have a distinct place in the flower-borders that they are well qualified to fill. At this period there are few plants in bloom among true herbaceous or hardy plants, the month of August being the poorest of the summer months, and this is when the Torch Lilies begin to come into bloom, and they last until frost has killed all outdoor bloom. In very favorable years we can harvest seeds, but more often they do not mature satisfactorily, but seeds can easily be purchased, and these germinate readily in the greenhouse in spring; the older plants may easily be divided when it is desirable to increase any particular variety, for we have found that seed cannot be relied upon to come true if saved from plants among a mixed collection, the flowers being a great attraction to insects, and in this way they become crossed. South Lancaster MA, E.O. Orpet. 19 September 1894
Seasonable Work
We are passing through a period of unparalleled drought in this section and it has been a difficult matter to keep plants alive. When rain comes it will probably be abundant, but the planting season will be a short one this fall, and all preparations should be made for it, so that no delays may occur after the needed rainfall. It is useless to lift plants or trees when the soil is so dry that it will not stay on the roots, and it is likewise useless to plant in dry soil, even if it is watered after planting, for it is difficult to soak a dry, parched soil, especially after it has been disturbed. A year ago we transplanted a large number of evergreens at this season, with such satisfactory results that we shall hereafter move any of the hardy trees and shrubs, especially the Conifers, in autumn. Magnolias are best moved in spring, as are also Rhododendrons, though we are preparing the beds for these now that there may be no delay in spring when the plants arrive. For the Rhododendrons we are using soil from a piece of intervale land that was formerly submerged; it is of a black peaty nature and was laid up some years ago when drains were cut through, and is, therefore, well sweetened by exposure to the weather. With the addition of leaf-soil and the natural loam this will make a good soil for the finer-rooting shrubs, such as Rhododendrons and Kalmias. All the Conifers like a strong soil, with plenty of manure added; the latter heightens the color and induces vigorous growth as nothing else will, provided there is sufficient moisture in the natural soil.
The planting of herbaceous plants in autumn is equally important, and the soil should be prepared for them at once. As these are to remain permanently they need liberal treatment to insure good results for a long time to come. If the location is a poor one, and the natural soil lacking in depth or moisture, it is well to prepare the place by digging double the usual depth and mixing in, as the work proceeds, plenty of manure and good soil. Perhaps readers may tire of this constant insistence upon the necessity of furnishing the roots of plants with abundant food in such a form and under such conditions that it is readily available for their use, but this is the only way to get any comfort out of a garden. No matter how rare or costly or beautiful a plant is, its first charm is that of vigorous health, and when starved and stunted it can never be anything other than an object of commiseration. A few plants well fed and well cared for will prove far more satisfactory in the end than ten times as many carelessly handled. Our greatest trouble here is from the encroaching roots of large Elms which grow near the borders. Sometimes we have to lift all the plants in the large borders and cut off the Elm feeders which spread throughout the bed. This has to be done at least every two years to be of any service, and the borderplants have only time to get established before it is necessary to lift them again. A rule to be rigidly remembered is, never to plant a border of flowering plants near Elm-trees, or, indeed, any other large trees, for there is sure to be injury to the plants sooner or later.
Bulbs may be planted now, and Lilies especially should be put into the ground at once, so that the set of roots made in fall may become well established. Lilies are never inactive, but soon after flowering is the most suitable time for transplanting, since directly after the flowers fade a new set of roots is sent out from the base of the bulbs, and on these depends the strong growth that is to produce flowers the next year. If planting is delayed until spring the bulbs have a double task to perform - that of getting established and of maturing the flowers; bad results are more likely to be seen the second year after planting than the first. American-grown bulbs are preferable to those grown in Holland, where the growers lift the Lilies and subject them to a system of drying before shipping. The effect of this treatment is seen in the pink tint the bulbs usually have on arrival here, and with every particle of the roots cut off many bulbs die before getting established. The Japanese know their business better, and encase each bulb in a clay covering; they are then closely packed with dry soil sifted in between. Japanese bulbs come here in fine order, often with a mass of live roots ready to start into growth as soon as they are planted, and losses are thus reduced to a minimum.
Those who intend to plant permanent beds of Tulips should now prepare places for them. The new Darwin Tulips are a decided acquisition to the garden, perfectly hardy, of rich coloring, having stout stems for cutting, and they will flower year after year. The Parrot varieties are also admirable in the border, but are not so good for cutting, owing to their weak stems; the colors are brilliant, with unique and fantastic shapes. Our Parrot Tulips have flowered for three years in the same bed without disturbance, and promise to do equally well next season. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 10 October 1894
Orchid Notes
Epidendrum Godseffianum
This is the newest addition to the genus Epidendrum which has been brought into cultivation, and it is named in honor of the manager of the great establishment at St. Albans, from which so many fine things have been distributed. The plant came in with large importations of Cattleya labiata, and from this it is safe to assume that the treatment adapted to this Cattleya should also suit the Epidendrum, and so it has proved with us here. Epidendrums are the oldest of known Epiphytes, and at the beginning all such were called Epidendrums by Linnaeus, but, as material came in, it soon became evident that a division was necessary, for even Dendrobiums were included, until at least nine species were known to science at the time the name was given by Swartz, himself a pupil of Linnaeus. Epidendrums, as a class, are not much in favor with cultivators, there being but few that are showy enough to meet the popular demand at the present time, and it is to be feared that E. Godseffianum will not be much sought after, unless the fashion changes. The flowers, about an inch in diameter, are produced sparingly on long branching stems, and all their parts are of a pale olive green, except the lip, which is white, faintly lined with purple. This Epidendrum is a very free grower when placed on blocks, with a little moss to hold the moisture about the roots. It is not easy to place the plants in pots as the bulbs have a habit of ascending as they grow each year one above another, evidently on trees in their native country, Brazil.
Laelia praestans
Last fall we received a number of small pieces, newly imported, of this dwarf-growing Laelia, and as they seemed to possess but little vigor they were all pegged on to a piece of Fern-root, hung up in the cool house and left to take their chance. All that was done was to spray them occasionally with the hose; they started at once, remaining in the cool house until a little heat was necessary to complete growth in the middle of winter, when they were removed to the Cattleya house until spring. Then a new growth commenced, and this is now producing a number of flowers, many of the bulbs having two-flowered scapes, and others one each. They are still in the cool house, but will be removed after flowering, to complete their growth and ripen. Laelia praestans belongs to the L. pumila section, of which it and L. Dayana are regarded as being mere varieties. L. Dayana flowers a few weeks sooner than L. proestans, the flowers are smaller, the lip is richer in color and they both thrive under the same treatment, that is, a cool house in summer and a little more warmth in winter. It is a pity that L. praestans is not more common in collections; it has always been rare in a cultivated state, but is, perhaps, more often seen in this country than in Europe. The flowers are very large in comparison to the size of the plant itself, the leaf and bulb do not exceed four inches in length, while the flowers are over three inches across, round in outline, owing to the breadth of the bright rose-colored sepals, while the lip is a rich purple in front. It is worthy of remark that the plants have thriven on the block of Fern-root far better than if they had been put in small pans or pots, where, in hot weather, the trouble of keeping them watered is considerable. The roots have penetrated a mass six inches in thickness, and are fast appearing all over the block.
Dendrobium Phalaenopsis Schroederianum
There is little danger of noting too often or commending too highly this plant, with its free growth and flowers of varied and beautiful coloring, ranging from rich dark purple to the most delicate tint of pink, and produced on long and gracefully arching sprays. We now have more than fifty plants justcoming into bloom, and the growth made this past season is of the kind to make glad the heart of the cultivator, for it is a great deal stronger this season than last. Old bulbs that flowered several years ago are now pushing flower-spikes again, even though they have traveled more than half round the world. It is quite a common occurrence for young plants to be produced from the upper parts of the old bulbs, and these can be taken off when matured, and if potted in small pots or pans and suspended in a warm house they soon make good flowering plants. We have many that were taken off last spring, and all are now about to bloom; for this reason it is safe to say that this Dendrobium will never be lost to cultivation. The smallest-sized pans are the best to grow the plants in, as we have found that if the material becomes the least sour or overwatered the young growths soon rot off in dull weather in summer. It is risky to water them overhead in the growing season for this same reason, except in the morning of a very hot day, when quick evaporation is assured. D. Phalaenopsis is essentially a warm-house plant, and those who do not have a house that can be kept at a minimum of sixty degrees in winter had better not try many, or loss may occur. It is best to suspend the plants to the roof where the air is more buoyant, and the snails are then easily kept away from the roots; wood lice should also be looked after in the flowering season, as we find that they sometimes eat the blossoms themselves. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 24 October 1894
Violets
These plants should all have been housed and well established by this time, and possibly flowering freely for the past month, as ours have been. One of the best features of the Lady Hume Campbell Violet is that it may be brought to good condition by the middle of September every year. Violet plants are now making a quantity of runners, and it is the custom to pick them off and throw them away, depending on those produced in the spring for the propagation of stock for next year. A better way, and one that we have practiced successfully for some years, is to save all of the last crop of runners made in the fall and to put them in flats, in a mixture of equal parts of sand and leaf-mold. The flats should be placed in a shady cold frame, where they soon take root, and where they may remain until next May - that is, until planting out time. Several advantages result from this plan; the Violet plants that have been kept and forced to produce to their utmost either in frames or houses are weakened thereby, and are unfit for propagation, and may be thrown away. The stock we have in frames is never subjected to fire-heat, and the plants are sometimes frozen for several weeks at a time, but this does not seem to hurt them if they are not thawed out until the weather has moderated. Cold-frame space is also of less value than that of a heated house, where all spring propagation must of necessity be carried on, and this would be quite an item in a large establishment of a commercial grower, where it is necessary to handle the young stock several times. But the principal point in favor of this plan is that the young stock is strong, sturdy and not predisposed to disease, and, as a matter of fact, we have never had any disease on plants treated in this way. I am speaking now of the newer Lady Campbell; it has long been impossible to grow any of the Marie Louise in this locality, but our plants this year are a picture of health and better than ever before. This seems to be largely due to the variety used and to fall propagation, but getting them into their winter quarters by the last of August is important. Our heavy night dews about that time favors the spread of the dreaded spot, for which there is as yet no cure, if the attack is a bad one. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 14 November 1894
Plants under Glass
The inactivity among greenhouse plants, which is very plainly seen during the dull period which follows the Chrysanthemum season and continues until the new year, ought to be encouraged by every cultivator. Less moisture is needed in the houses then than at any other time, and temperatures must be kept down to the winter level, especially at night. It is not only a waste of fuel, but a waste of the energy of the plants, to excite them into growth. When such premature movement occurs plants will start late in the spring instead of making a vigorous growth after the resting season. Many plants in the warmer houses are evergreen, and show no appearance of being at rest even in the depth of winter, but they are, nevertheless, inactive, and they must be treated accordingly, and not urged into growth.
Climbing plants of all kinds are now resting, and for the most part may be cut back, so as to let in all the light on the other plants, for while shade is desirable in summer, it is detrimental to the last degree in winter. Before cutting plants back it is well to keep them dry for a week or two, when there will be less bleeding or loss of sap, and the cuts will heal over more quickly. Dipladenias, Allamandas, Bougainvilleas, and all plants that flower from the wood made the same season, may be cut back hard, so as to encourage a strong start next year, from as near the base as possible, but Stephanotis, Inga pulcherrima, tender Jasmines, climbing Roses, and plants that flower on the growth made the preceding season, must have only the weak shoots thinned out, so as to give the stronger shoots a chance to ripen and bloom well next year.
The hybrid Amaryllis, or Hippeastrums, as they are now called, are now without foliage, and should be kept dry for about three months, or until they begin to grow again. Most of the roots are lost each season during rest, but if a strong growth has been made in summer the flower-buds will be matured in the bulb and ready to develop as soon as the plants are repotted and the roots are formed. There is a great future for these splendid flowering bulbs when they are better known. Very little heat is required to grow them if they are started as late in the spring as possible and put into frames to mature after flowering time in summer.
Achimenes have become indispensable to us, and contribute no small part to the summer display. There is sometimes difficulty in wintering the bulbs. We shake them out of the soil they are grown in and place them in dry sand in a warm part of the potting-shed, and have had no trouble with them. Care must be taken that they do not start to grow prematurely in spring before they are placed in soil, or the young shoots will get a severe check at starting-time. All the ornamental-leaved Caladiums should be treated in the same way as soon as the leaves dry off, for if they are left in the pots they grew in during the summer they are very liable to decay at the base of the bulbs; and if the soil becomes damp where they are stored in winter, decay also follows. It is, besides, a great saving of storage-room if bulbs are shaken out in this way, and this is an important consideration in many instances. If there is decay in any of the bulbs the diseased part must be cut way and the sound parts washed, dried and a handful of powdered charcoal placed under the bulb when it is put into sand.
Gloxinias and Begonias are best wintered in the pots in which they grew in summer, if room can be found to store them, but, failing this, they may be placed in sand in flats. A temperature of fifty degrees will be found a safe minimum, or ten degrees lower than Caladiums can safely endure, as these are most sensitive to cold both when growing and at rest. So many Chrysanthemums are now considered indispensable even to private gardens that it has become a problem how to store the stock-plants after they have bloomed, so as to get strong cuttings in spring. Those wintered in the greenhouse are apt to become weak and drawn. For several years after cutting down the plants we have placed the roots in cold frames, arranged together, each sort being carefully labeled. They are covered with mats in cold weather; the roots are sometimes frozen for weeks at a time, but this never hurts them, and a strong start is obtained in spring. We sometimes have to top the plants and take the second crop of cuttings in May for large blooms grown on a single stem.
Japan Anemones and Lilies that are grown in pots for decorative purposes should now be placed in a cellar for winter. If a little frost reaches them it is all the better for these plants, as it will prevent a too early start in spring, and when the weather is warm enough in spring they can be placed directly out-of-doors. The bushes of Lavender, Tritomas and plants of doubtful hardiness are heeled in sand in the same cellar, but Hydrangeas must be placed where no frost will reach them, or the flower-buds are liable to be killed. Canterbury-bells, Hollyhocks, Pansies, Primroses and Foxgloves, all of which are doubtfully hardy here, must be stored in a cold frame, or, at least, part of them, so that there may be no chance of failure. If the Japan Lilies have not already been repotted this fall, it is high time they were seen to, as they root freely in fall after the old flower-stems have died down, and will continue to make roots all winter if potted now. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 28 November 1894
Lily-of-the-valley for Outdoor Planting
A well-grown lot of Lily-of-the-valley is seldom seen out-of-doors, and when these plants have any place at all in the garden they are usually relegated to some out-of-the way corner, where the roots of shrubs and trees appropriate the nutrition they need, so that there is only a meagre exhibit of flowers in May, when there ought to be an abundance of strong spikes. For some reason there seems to be a prevalent idea that imported German forcing-crowns are not hardy in the open border in this section of the eastern states. This mistaken notion is due to the fact that they are generally used in greenhouses, but no more suitable crowns could be obtained for outdoor planting than these specially prepared German crowns if they can be had early enough in the fall to be planted in the beds prepared for them. The situation of the bed is, perhaps, the most important point for insuring success; fully exposed, hot, dry situations are to be avoided, or failure is sure to follow. The beds should have a position where they are shaded through the heat of the day by overhanging trees or a building, or even a fence is sufficient to break the force of the midday sun in the heat of midsummer. There are few gardens that do not afford such positions, and the difficulty often is to know what to plant in just such places where grass refuses to grow, and many of the shade-loving plants become weedy and possibly difficult to eradicate when once established. If suited as to soil and situation the crowns need to be lifted every third year, and to be replanted over a larger space; otherwise the crowns do not develop fully, and the flowers are small. If it is not desirable to cover more than the original space the crowns can be used for forcing in winter, and will be found to give good results. The roots can be preserved without mutilation, and mats of them can be used which will give a better spike of bloom and more foliage than is usually obtained from newly imported crowns. The situation being decided upon, the soil should be dug out to a depth of one foot, and plenty of manure mixed with it, or if it is poor a better soil should be substituted. The bed should be filled in to the depth of six inches, and the crowns set about six inches apart each way, the roots being carefully laid out, since they do not penetrate deeply, but spread. After filling in the rest of the soil it is well to give a top-dressing of manure to protect the newly made beds from severe frost. The older beds we cover annually with a good coat of finely chopped manure as a fertilizer for the coming year. This is allowed to remain on the bed, and it is surprising to see the vigor of the foliage that pushes up through it in the spring, the blades broader than the palm of one's hand, with spikes of bloom in proportion, many with more than twelve bells to the spike. The chief danger to guard against is drought in summer; with moisture the Lily-of-the-valley will thrive in sand if well enriched. We are hearing a good deal now about the new Russian form of Lily-of-the-valley, and this strain is being tried on a large scale this year for forcing under glass. Whether it is a distinct form or whether it is obtained by extra cultivation is at present uncertain, but the introducers claim that these crowns are grown at the foot of the Hartz Mountains, and are altogether superior to the general stock in cultivation. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 28 November 1894
Dendrobium Phalacnopsis
Mr. Watson's note in GARDEN AND FOREST for October 3ist, as to the home of this superb Orchid, is interesting, more especially since we were treated to such a fanciful story concerning its discovery in New Guinea. But is it not possible that the plant has been found by different collectors, both in that country and Timor Laut? Messrs. Veitch say distinctly enough in their Manual that the plant is indigenous to both islands, and, moreover, the flora of New Guinea is strongly influenced by that of the Indian Archipelago, of which Timor Laut is part. To the cultivator, however, this is not of much consequence, as the requirements of Dendrobium Phlalaenopsis are now pretty well understood, and are easily ministered to in modern greenhouses, as it is the easiest to cultivate of all the Australian group to which it belongs. Long sprays have been in bloom here more than three weeks, and the first flowers that opened are not fading yet, though some of the spikes carry as many as twenty of them. The secret of its keeping qualities are, however, due to the fact that it has been kept in the warm house wherein it grew, and that has kept moisture off the flowers. We have found that if the plant, while in bloom, is removed to a cooler house the flowers soon decay, and the same result happens if they are dampened. The flowers are most useful for boutonnieres, and a spray laid on Asparagus tenuissimus makes a rarely delicate combination. Asparagus plumosus is far too rigid to blend well with the blossoms. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 19 December 1894
Greenhouse Work
We are now passing through the dullest part of the whole year, at least plants seem to improve less between the time of Chrysanthemums and the new year than at any other period. But this will soon be changed, for once in the new year the days soon lengthen, the sun gains power and work comes on apace. No work that can be done at this time should be neglected, for any headway made now is all clear gain when the busy season comes. All pots that have been used should be washed and stored away, each size separate. This seems hardly worth the telling, but we so often see a heap of dirty pots piled away, all sizes together, and most likely a fourth of them cracked or broken when they are wanted. We also make a practice at this season to get from the woods straight twigs for flower-stakes next summer. Cut and pointed at this time these are more durable than they would be if cut with the sap in them. After all, there is no plant-stake so inconspicuous as a young sapling, and the smallest twigs should be saved for staking Achimenes and other slender-growing plants. Such stakes as these are not of much value after one season's use and may be thrown away.
All bulbs that are stored away for the winter should be examined now. Begonias, Gloxinias and Amaryllis do not like a temperature lower than fifty degrees. We have had serious losses some years from too low a temperature, and on the other hand a relatively high temperature is harmful, because a proper season of rest is not allowed. Caladiums need a hot, dry place, and do well stored in a warm boiler cellar; if shaken out of the pots and put in dry sand, space is economized, and the pots can, meanwhile, be cleaned. Achimenes, too, can be treated in this way, but should not be kept so warm.
It seems early to begin propagating, but we always get in a few Carnation cuttings in December for early fall flowers. These are allowed to come in in the early part of October, or as soon as the outdoor supply of flowers is cut off by frost, the indoor Carnations not flowering until after the Chrysanthemums are past. Frame-grown Carnations are very useful in early autumn, but, to have them good, early propagation is desirable. We like to get in the main stock of plants for next winter bloom as near to the tenth of January as possible. The cuttings root readily then; they can be well hardened off after being rooted in preparation for transferring to the frames.
Small Ferns in most private gardens are a great help in all sorts of decorative work, but there is always considerable trouble experienced first in getting them, and afterward in keeping them small enough for dinner-table work. Last year we sowed a flat with spores of Adiantum cuneatum, and raised over a thousand plants. The spores were sown in January from fronds taken off old plants and laid in paper to dry; the flat was filled with the soil worked out of the Fernroots used for Orchid potting; the top was sifted very fine and well watered, and the spores sown the next day. All this is simple enough, but the trouble begins when the young plants are large enough to be transplanted into other flats; however, with care, the loss will be very small and the gain considerable. The varieties of Pteris are common enough as selfsown plants, and it is only with the rare kinds, that it is worth while to take the time and trouble to raise plants from spores.
If plenty of heat is at one's disposal it is better to get in cuttings of Crotons soon. They take some time to root, and will make fine plants in a season if the cuttings are taken early in the year and grown on rapidly. Crotons make fine decorative plants for the house and stand well in such conditions. They light up well and show most brilliant colors if grown with plenty of light in the growing season. They are not of much value in this state for outdoor decoration in summer, but farther south they are superb; I have seen them especially rich in color, in the city of Washington.
Seeds should now be selected from well-berried and shapely plants of Jerusalem Cherry, and sown the first week in January to produce good plants of a serviceable size for next fall. We have grown Benary's dwarf strain for several years, and these plants are most serviceable at this time of year. They are all thrown away when their season is over, and the older plan of cutting back and keeping over is superseded by sowing seed early and planting out-of-doors in summer.
Hybrid Roses that are wanted for early spring must now be put in a cool house, where the temperature does not exceed fifty at night for a start. We have adopted the plan of growing all in boxes now, and find this much the better way. It the plants have been two years in the same soil they may be taken out and planted in fresh material before starting them. The change does not cause much check if the work is carefully done, and if, as is most likely, the boxes are in an unsound condition. We are using Cypress lumber now for all boxes for use in the greenhodse. It is as cheap as good Pine and lasts much longer. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 9 January 1895
Laelia autumnalis
Mexican orchids take kindly to our system of cultivation under glass. They flower freely, make satisfactory progress each year, and in many instances the bulbs made here are superior to those made in their native land. There are but few exceptions to this rule, Cattleya citrina being, perhaps, the most noticeable. Laelia autumnalis is one of our best autumn-flowering Orchids, and, among Laelias, ranks next in importance to the varieties of L. anceps. A few years ago a white-flowered form of L. autumnalis was unknown, but there is now a fine plant in the collection of C. G. Roebling, Esq., of Trenton, New Jersey, and as it appeared the other day it is worth going a long distance to see. There were two spikes bearing six flowers each, their color pure white, with no tinge of pink. This collection is especially rich in white forms of Cattleyas and Laelias, and no opportunity is lost to make it as complete as possible. Perhaps the best of the colored forms of Laelia autumnalis is the one known as L. atrorubens. This is a rich carmine, and fades less than the commoner kinds. They are all worth growing, since they last so long on the plant, although when cut the flowers of L. autumnalis and L. anceps keep poorly, presumably on account of the wiry nature of their stems. When left on the plant they may be enjoyed for three or four weeks. Laelia Arnoldiana seems to be little more than a well-marked form, probably geographical, of L. autumnalis, which it closely resembles. It flowers at the same time of year. All of these Laelias may be had in bloom at Christmas-time without any trouble.
Mexican Laelias like plenty of light in the growing-season; a very light coat of white lead, thinned with kerosene, and, if desired, tinted with chrome-green, is a good shading medium, as it comes off readily in the fall. A green-tinted shade is not so conspicuous in the landscape as a white one. If shade has to be provided early in the year, it is better to thin the white lead with turpentine, as this dries rapidly, and is not liable to be washed off by rain or evaporated moisture, as may happen when kerosene is used. In summer, when the kerosene dries quickly, this objection to its use does not hold.
We use no material but Fern-root for these Mexican Orchids. The resting period in winter, and the consequent drying out of the material, soon kills moss, if it is used, and makes it unfit for the roots, but if Fern-root alone is used, water can be abundantly applied all through the growing season, and with an airy house there is no trouble in growing these Orchids and in producing bulbs as large as are made in Mexico. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 23 January 1895
Shall we have an Orchid Society?
To the Editor of GARDEN AND FOREST: Sir, Cypripediums are grown more frequently in American collections than any other members of the Orchid family, and they bid fair to become as popular for decorative purposes here as they are in Europe. Their flowers show great variety in form and color, and have lasting qualities that are unequaled. Some Orchids are favorites at once, but the taste for Cypripediums seems to be an acquired one, and one that usually comes after experience with other Orchids. Never theless, they are already so popular, and the raising of seedlings has become so general, that questions of nomenclature have become important. If the present ratio of increase here in new varieties continues long, we certainly ought to have some authority recognized on this side of the Atlantic as competent to give certificates of merit and stability of names to such seedlings or hybrids as are worthy of perpetuating. It seems to be unfair that our growers should be compelled to send material for such judgment to Kew, not only on account of the delay, but because of the difficulty in getting the material there in good condition. If we had an Orchid Society established here its certificates would add value to new plants raised here and give authority for naming them. Our growers of seedlings and hybridizers sometimes feel that they do not receive due credit for their work, and this would not be the case if such work were passed upon by a society of recognized rank, whose proceedings would be published, copied and spread abroad over all the civilized world. We should know little of the work done by amateur and professional cultivators in Europe were it not for the societies which give awards for this work, and these awards are, as a matter of course, published in horticultural periodicals. It seems evident that an Orchid Society here would do, to a certain extent, for American growers what similar organizations in Europe are doing for the producers of new and improved varieties in Cypripediums and other Orchids in Old World gardens. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 6 February 1895
Treatment of Amaryllis
In visits to other gardens it is noticeable that the Amaryllis or Hippeastrum is more generally cultivated than heretofore. This is not surprising when one considers how easily they are grown, and the great improvement that has taken place of recent years in such strains as are sent out by Messrs. Veitch and others. Some visitors who were here recently were most enthusiastic in their praise of the display of Hippeastrums at the Chelsea Nurseries. The question was asked if they did not take a great deal of heat, and it was a surprise to them to find in the coolest house over one hundred flowering bulbs that had been raised from the strain they had admired when in London. We are trying a few this winter in the cellar to see whether it is possible to keep them there when at rest, and the experiment so far seems a success. If they can be kept in a cool cellar after the foliage has died off it will be a great gain of storage-room in the greenhouse.
It has been noted previously that the best way to obtain a good strain of Hippeastrum is to sow seed as soon as it can be had fresh, which is in August. As the germinating power is soon lost, it is best to wait until fresh seed is harvested, when it should be sown as soon as it arrives. If this has already been done, the young bulbs must be grown on without any check until they are two years old. The foliage will then dry off naturally, and the bulbs will be best kept perfectly dry, until there are signs of growth in the early months of the year. We have already picked out a few that were starting to throw up flower-spikes, but the majority of them are still at rest, and will remain so as long as we can keep them dormant, for we want them most during May and later.
After the bulbs reach flowering strength they are as truly deciduous as a Hyacinth, losing both foliage and roots each year. They must of necessity be potted in new soil as soon as signs of growth commence, to avoid check to the young roots just starting out. After potting, a warm greenhouse is all that is needed to keep them growing until the warmer days of spring have come. After flowering we put them in a frame out-of-doors to mature the growth, and give them all the sun and air in summer, since, being natives of South America, our sun in summer is not too much for them, and serves well to ripen and insure a good bloom the next year. It will be seen that it is necessary to grow these bulbs in the greenhouse on stages for three or four months only; the space occupied during that time is not such a great consideration when we take into account the decorative uses of the plants when in bloom. The most suitable soil is one that is rich and porous; we use charcoal freely, and loam, leaf-mold and a little manure, preferably that from the sheep-pasture, seems to suit them best. The bulbs should be potted in the soil to about half of their depth, leaving the upper half uncovered.
Thrips are the only enemies of these plants that seem to trouble the cultivator, and their ravages are soon apparent by the red color of the under sides of the foliage. We use Firtree oil to spray with when it is too late to apply tobacco-dust as a preventive; but it is best to keep a sharp watch and take this pest in time, when tobacco will be found an effective remedy. Amaryllis aulica has been used as one of the parents of some of the garden Amaryllis, with the result of a tendency in the plants to be evergreen. This is a disadvantage if the bulbs have to be stored under the benches, as these need a good light in winter. Many of the evergreen sorts are good, but they are excelled by those that have been obtained from the deciduous species, such as Hippeastrum vittatum, H. equestre and H. reticulatum.
It is too often the case that a plant after it has bloomed is put in some out-of-the-way corner, and left there until the time comes to store it for the winter. But a glance at the bulbs after thev have flowered will show that they are shrunken to about half their normal size, indicating loss of tissue. To replace this the plants should be plunged into some material o keep the roots cool and moist until the time comes to dry them off in fall. A spent hot-bed, old mushroom-bed material, or even leaf-mold, answers well, and there is not so much labor needed to water when the pots are plunged.
We find that very few bulbs need a pot larger than six inches. The young offsets that form after the bulb reaches the flowering size are taken off at each annual potting when they are large enough. Several of these are put in a pot and grown on until they are large enough to bloom. Sometimes an unusually large bulb is put into a seven-inch pot, but the majority are grown in the smaller size, which is sufficiently large and more easily handled than are the larger pots. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 27 February 1895
Violet Notes
Much has recently been written on the Violet and its liability to disease, and it is generally admitted that there is no cure for the dread spot when once it has got well started. We have had considerable trouble in fighting off this disease, and have come to the conclusion that enough runners pulled off in the fall to supply plants required for the next year's crop should be kept in a cold frame all winter. In this way the stock will become strong and vigorous and better able to withstand the attacks of disease should this appear. Our plants are, in every way,- better this winter than we have ever had them before, and the crop of flowers is much larger. These plants have not been subjected to fire-heat for three generations, and we hope in this way to keep them altogether free from disease. It is not fair to subject Violets to the heat of our cool greenhouses even as they are kept in the spring months, and after the plants have been forced to produce big crops, to take off stock for the ensuing winter and subject this stock to the excessive heat of our summers. The boxes of cuttings are frozen for several weeks in severe weather in the frames, but if they have made roots in the fall this does not injure them in the least, and they remain there until planting-out time in May, thus saving much valuable time and space in the greenhouse in the busy spring months. The Violet known as the Farquhar is identical with the kind long grown, both here and in English gardens, under the name of New York, and it would be interesting to know more of its origin. That it is a sport from the well-known Campbell can scarcely be considered, it being in every respect a direct antithesis to that variety, and resembling much more the Marie Louise; indeed, it is hard to distinguish between Farquhar and Marie Louise as usually grown. If Marie Louise will do well, there is no other kind as good. Growers recently had an opportunity of noting their excellence when these flowers were exhibited in Boston by Mr. Mackay, of Framingham, Massachusetts. They had been grown in pots in a cool house and were of superb color, large size, and very fragrant. As long as such fine flowers can be grown there is still a future for the old Marie Louise. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 20 March 1895
Lilies
The sooner work is begun in the outdoor garden the better it will be for many plants next summer. Many herbaceous plants begin to make root as soon as frost has left the soil, and this first start should, if possible, be made where the plants are to grow. This is especially true of Lilies, the fall planting of which is always desirable. But as a large proportion of the bulbs cannot be purchased until winter has set in, spring planting is often a necessity; the Japan Lilies, for example, have only recently been received. Japan and China have contributed to our gardens to a surprising degree, and much that has been credited to Japan has probably come from China, but has been received through Japanese channels. But, whatever their original home, we should seriously miss them from our gardens, and our Lilybeds would suffer greatly if deprived of the species from the east. Some of these do not last long with us, as in the case of Lilium auratum, which we rarely hear of as thriving for more than a season or two at most. I have certainly never seen it established like the varieties of L. speciosum. A Lily more generally seen each year, as its good qualities become known, appears to be a natural hybrid between L. auratum and L. speciosum, and is known as L. auratum platyphyllum, or L. auratum macranthum. It would pass for the true L. auratum in all respects but for its broad foliage, which is quite as broad as that of L. speciosum, and the bulbs live and increase year after year, as do those of L. speciosum, in our gardens. This Lily is more expensive than some of the other kinds at first cost, but once purchased it does not need to be replenished, and it blooms regularly every season. Another good hardy Lily is L. Wallichianum superbum, one of the most beautiful Lilies known, a native of the Himalayas. It promises to be popular, since it is easily propagated, rivaling the old Tiger Lily in ability to make young bulbs on the flower-stems at the base of each leaf, many of which will flower the second year. It is quite possible that we may yet see it grown in greenhouses as generally as the well-known L. longiflorum, which it resembles in some respects. The flowers are tubular, rosy-brown tinted outside, and white, with a rich yellow inside, that has given rise to the name L. sulphureum, which is now regarded as the correct name by authorities on Lilies. While this Lily has proved perfectly hardy in Massachusetts without any protection at all, it is better to give it the usual covering of dry leaves in autumn, as is the practice with other kinds.
Other new and beautiful kinds of Lilies of recent introduction are Lilium Alexandrae, said also to be of hybrid origin between L. auratumn platyphyllum and L. longiflorum. If it is really a natural hybrid some time must elapse before it can be disseminated in any numbers. The new L. Henryi, a native of central China, with the form and rich red spots of L. speciosum, is of a uniform rich apricot-yellow in color. At Kew this fine Lily is said to have proved hardy and strong, making stems over eight feet high, and producing as many as fourteen flowers on a stem. It increases rapidly under the same cultivation given to other kinds, and is, no doubt, a true species, having foliage resembling that of L. speciosum. This valuable acquisition suggests that the interior of China holds many beautiful plants desirable for our gardens as yet unknown to cultivation and to science. For L. Henryi we are indebted to Dr. Augustine Henry, who found it growing in two places only, near Ichang, on grassy slopes, at 200 to 2,000 feet elevation. The probabilities are that it will prove hardy in this part of the United States.
Among rare Lilies should be named Lilium speciosum Melpomene, a very richly colored form, perhaps the richest of all the varieties of L. speciosum. While it is rare in cultivation, other forms being substituted for it, it should not remain so, for it is not much more expensive than the others, costing about one-third more, and is far more beautiful. An importation of this sort is now daily expected, and we hope to have a fine group of this variety and the best of the white forms, L. speciosum album praecox. The latter make a good contrast, and flower about the same time, whether in pots or planted out in the borders. Lilies which have been protected during winter must not be uncovered too early in April, and a little protection is necessary until all likelihood of frost is past. The young growing shoots are very easily injured by frost, especially if there is no protective growth near them, such as is furnished by a Rhododendron-bed. If the shoots are already above ground when the bed is uncovered they should be covered over with a handful of leaves and left to come through naturally. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 27 March 1895
Flower Garden Notes
Alterations are needed in the garden that have suggested themselves during the past season, and if, as often happens, there was not time to make these in the early fall, they should be started as soon as the soil is in workable condition. The roots of plants and trees seem to begin their work before the frost is really out of the ground, and certainly the earlier plants are moved the more likely are they to make a good display.
Paeonies should be moved very early, especially if the roots are to be divided. They are generally considered difficult to transplant, but this is not true if they are moved early enough and all the tubers taken up without damage, a sharp knife being used to sever the parts near the buds, so that they may not be injured. If these details are seen to, the plants will flower as well during the succeeding summer as though they had not been disturbed. The Tree Paeonies are not seen in gardens as often as they deserve. They are perfectly hardy with us; they flower as freely as the herbaceous kinds, and much earlier in the season before the arrival of the rose-bugs; this is a great advantage, for it is difficult to think of the later kinds without associating them with this troublesome pest. The old Paeonia officinalis is also early-flowering, and belongs to a different section, being, indeed, a true species, with several varieties. The old original scarlet is a fine showy plant in the border, coming in soon after P. tenuifolia. P. corallina is a single-flowered early species with coral-red flowers. This plant is rare in gardens, and is a native of Asia Minor. Another good garden-plant is P. Wittmanniana, from the Caucasus, with very distinct foliage, and single creamy white flowers early in the season. P. corallina and P. Wittmanniana are proving quite hardy here, and add much to the interest of the garden early in the season, between the flowering of spring bulbs and the majority of true herbaceous plants. Single-flowered Paeonies are not often seen, partly on account of their rarity in trade-lists, but their beauty is undisputed. P. albiflora is more common, but is grown by few cultivators, though it is a fine companion for the above-named sorts, and is the parent of the race of our numerous garden varieties. It is not commonly known that in California, and I think also in Oregon, a Paeony is found growing wild. This Paeony, P. Browni, is not a showy plant, and for this reason is but little known, but it is a true Paeony, indigenous to the United States.
It is now proven that the Eremuri can be grown here as easily as in Europe, and they are among the most noble of hardy plants. We have three specimens established here, but have thus far flowered only Eremurus robustus; the others will probably flower during the coming season. The long, thick, fleshy roots of the Eremuruses are peculiar in their construction; they radiate from a central crown-bud and spread in all directions, making it difficult to pack them safely. Our roots came from Holland in good condition, and E. robustus flowered the first summer after planting, as noted in GARDEN AND FOREST last year. The other two kinds are E. Himalayacus and E. Olgae. We planted them in a situation that insured dryness in the fall, so that the crowns should ripen after flowering. A thin covering of manure was spread over the soil in fall as a mulch rather than as a protection. Eremurus-seeds seem to be somewhat erratic in their germination. We sowed all that matured as soon as they were ripe, and only two plants have come up, while Mr. Endicott stated in GARDEN AND FOREST some time since that seeds he sowed came up thickly under the same treatment. Eremuri should be planted in the fall, as the foliage dies down soon after the plants flower in summer, and reappears very early in spring; it would, therefore, be unwise to disturb the roots in the spring unless this cannot be avoided.
The stock of hardy Pyrethrums is easily increased at this time, or as soon as the young shoots appear above ground. These may be taken off as low down as possible and the cuttings put in sand. They will root quickly and flower during the coming summer as well as if they were left on the old roots. Old clumps may also be divided, and then there are always some shoots that may be spared for use as cuttings. For the best double kinds it is desirable to have a few reserve plants, since the old clumps sometimes die out if left too long in one place and the soil becomes exhausted. Propagation cannot be done too soon after the shoots show above ground in spring. Old plants of the Oriental Poppies must also be moved at the first peeping of the shoots, as these are early-flowering and strong-growing plants. They need rich soil and fall planting, if this is possible. To propagate more Poppies, as soon as the roots can be lifted they should be cut in pieces an inch or two long and these should be placed in sand in a warm house when they will sprout in a week or two. They will make fine stock to flower next year if these young plants are set out in May in good soil. Root-cuttings are the only reliable means to reproduce any special variety, as from seed scarcely any two will be alike. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 3 April 1895
Onosma stellulatum
It was a great pleasure the other day to see in the nurseries of J. W. Manning, at Reading, Massachusetts, a good lot of this beautiful and rare hardy plant, for this is one of the plants that are never forgotten after they are once seen. The Onosmas belong to the Borage family, and all have the characteristic rough foliage; very few are desirable garden-plants, but O. stellulatumn is an exception, and its drooping heads of bright yellow sweet-scented flowers justify the garden name of Golden Drops, which has been given to it. This same plant is often known as O. Tauricum, and the authorities seem now to regard the latter as a fixed yellow-flowered form of O. stellulatum, the flowers of which vary from white to various shades of yellow. There is a difficulty often experienced in keeping the plant for any length of time under cultivation, and it is caused in most instances by planting it on a level ground and in soil that is retentive of moisture. A sharp sandy soil, not over rich, and sloping toward the sun, is admirably adapted to its culture. After flowering, the first opportunity should be taken to put in a few cuttings, which should be taken off with a hard base and placed in clear sand, where they will root without trouble, and duplicates can then be had to make good a possible loss. Our losses have invariably occurred during a protracted wet period in dog days. Heavy showers will then bespatter the foliage with soil, and the plants fall an easy prey to damp before the danger is noted; hence the desirability of planting in free soil and the usefulness of placing small stones under the plants to keep the earth cool and protect the foliage. O. albo-roseum is an annual species, with which we have never been able to succeed; and we have still another species from seed sent from Asia Minor, but this is not old enough to bloom yet, although it promises to do so this season. Of some seventy species of this genus, the above are about all that are in cultivation now, the rest not being introduced yet. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 10 April 1895
Rose, Marchioness of Londonderry
This comes to us as a new Rose of 1893, and it is one of the fine series which has emanated from the nurseries of Messrs. Dickson, of Newtownards, Ireland, during the past few years, and it has the distinction of having won the gold medal of the National Rose Society. It is hardy, with foliage that is at once a recommendation, being similar to that of the Ulrich Brunner, and quite as beautiful. The stems are also without thorns-a desirable feature in any Rose that has to be handled. The flowers are of the largest size, almost six inches across when fully open, of a most delicate shade of pink in the centre, something like that of the Daybreak Carnation, but paler, and shading from the centre to pure white at the edges. In all the English descriptions that we have access to, this Rose is described as pure white, but the pink shade is quite pronounced as grown here, reminding one of the old Souvenir de la Malmaison tint, and, indeed, it would not be surprising to learn that this plant has some influence as one of the parents of the Marchioness of Londonderry. The fragrance is similar also, and it has the smooth wood of the older kind. There seems to be no doubt that this new Rose will prove hardy, and it is listed as a Hybrid Perpetual, which is equivalent to the term Remontant. Both are unhappy terms as applied to outdoor Roses, as they rarely flower but once in a season. For forcing under glass the Marchioness of Londonderry can be highly recommended as being of a rare shade, pleasing, one of the largest Roses known, and as easy to force as Ulrich Brunner. Those who have seen the new Rose Clio in London speak highly of it as a beautiful new white Rose. It is one of Paul's, and we may expect to hear more of it, since hardy white Roses are scarce. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 17 April 1895
Notes on Orchids
Lycaste Skinneri
This is one of the best-known Orchids, and one of the most satisfactory to grow, being of easy management and semi-terrestrial in habit. There is considerable variation in the flowers, which is quite noticeable when a number of plants are in bloom at thesame time. One of the purest of white Orchids is the white form of Lycaste Skinneri; from this variety the colors vary to deep crimson through all the intermediate shades. A year ago we had some two dozen plants, but they took up too muc'h room on the side benches, due to the spreading habit of the foliage, and we concluded to put them in baskets and suspend them in the cool greenhouse. The experiment has been a decided success; in fact, the plants seem to do much better than when the roots were confined in pots. The baskets are twelve inches in diameter, and some of these have at this time over fifty open flowers. The blossoms are very durable, owing to their wax-like texture, and the plants are especially suitable for room decoration at this season. To grow L. Skinneri well the cool house should be kept at about fifty degrees as a minimum. It is one of the easiest of Orchids to accommodate.
We find that these semi-terrestrial Orchids, Lycastes particularly, will take liquid nourishment at, frequent intervals if applied in weak doses. Under this treatment bulbs of extralarge size are produced, and these bear from ten to twelve flowers each, and sometimes even more. The white form seems more delicate in constitution and needs a little more warmth and less moisture at the roots, or the bulbs become spotted with disease and are hard to grow out of it. A shady position is best during the season of, growth, but in winter, when maturing, we give the plants full sunshine until the flowers commence to open. There is practically no resting period for L. Skinneri, or, at least, no continued period for drought at the roots; they should be kept moist at all times, and it is one of the reasons why the plants do not do so well sometimes when grown in pots.
Dendrobium nobile Allanianum
Of the many well-marked forms of the old Dendrobium nobile, a few are conspicuous, especially among the dark ones. After the variety nobilius, the variety Allanianum is, perhaps, the best, the flowers being of large size, very dark and unique, in having a fine polish over the entire surface of the flower. It is as distinct in its way as C. villosum is among Cypripediums. We find it to be a good grower, much better than D. nobile nobilius in this respect, a great point in its favor, for it is difficult to grow some of the rarest Dendrobes into specimens. We have given up the use of wood baskets for Dendrobes, as this genus resents disturbance at the root more than most Orchids, and it is hard to separate the roots from the wood when it becomes necessary to place the plants in larger receptacles. We use perforated pans and suspend them with wires; it is easy to break a pan and take out the plant. In the Orchid Review some time ago one of the best English cultivators advised that nothing but clean sphagnum-moss be used for Dendrobes, and asked gardeners to give this material a fair trial and report the results. I am in favor of the plan after a year's trial. These plants abhor sour, inert material about the roots, and this fresh living medium seems to be just what is needed. At the end of a year, or after the resting period, this moss is, of course, dead, and we take a Stott sprayer, removing the cap, and with warm water wash every particle of moss from the roots. If the roots are matted about the pans these are placed inside of larger pans with a few pieces of drainage, and the surfacing of moss added. It is surprising how soon the young roots take possession of this fresh moss. We have plants of D. nobile three years old, from an old bulb, that made growths two feet long last summer, and in one instance as many as six leads starting away strong for the present year.
Young plants observed starting away from the upper part of the bulbs of Dendrobiums at this season should be taken off now and potted in small pots, and these placed in a basket and suspended in a warm house. It is surprising how soon these make good plants to take the place of older and worn-out ones. At this time care must be taken that no water gets into the young growths on dull days, or they will soon rot off and the plant receive a check. This is especially true of D. Phalaenopsis. To avoid this trouble we have used nothing but fern-root for potting material; in this instance moss seems to retain too much moisture about the few roots made, and these are very susceptible to overwatering. The best time to repot D. Phalenopsis is now; small pans should be used - the smaller the better - and they should be suspended in the warmest position in the East Indian house. Plants of this species imported last fall are starting away finely hung up close to the light, and will flower sooner than those that were obtained some time ago and are well settled down to a regular period of growth.
Horticulture is said to be full of empiricisms, and even one genus of Orchids affords a study in the needs of each species. We often know nothing of the conditions under which they grow naturally, and when we are able to learn something of these conditions it is often impossible to imitate them under artificial means. So we have to grope along as best we may, sometimes stumbling upon a way in which a particular plant may be grown well for a long period. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 24 April 1895
Flower Garden Notes
The unusually late spring makes garden work a week or two later than in ordinary seasons. Though planting cannot be done now, the preparation of the soil can go on, and when herbaceous plants show signs of activity changes can then be quickly made. The delay caused by the late spring enforces what has been advised before — that fall planting is always preferable for this class of plants, since in most cases one can judge better of the habits and height while the tops are on the plants. We find each year that some kinds will outdo themselves in vigor, and need to be moved further back, divided or thinned. If there is doubt now as to how the alterations should be carried out it is better to wait until another year, and make careful note during the growing period, so that the necessary changes may be made in the fall.
The planting of shrubs and conifers should be done now if they have already been lifted to prevent an early start of the buds. If this provision has been taken there need be no risk in planting until a month later. When planting is well done it is done for all time, and it is best to have the ground well dug at least eighteen inches deep. This can be accomplished by trenching or double digging the soil and mixing the manure well into the bottom, for if the roots are encouraged to go well down there is much less danger of injury from drought in hot weather; besides, trees and shrubs take hold more quickly and thrive better. Magnolias should be planted in the spring. They are often difficult to establish, but when well started are among the best of flowering trees. It often happens that only small plants are obtainable, especially of the rare forms. It is well to grow these on in pots for a year until they are well rooted, and then transfer them to the places assigned to them. The soil should be good to a depth that will make future transplanting unnecessary, for Magnolias are the most impatient of root-disturbance of all our trees. Hot drying winds in exposed places make sad work with newly moved trees.
Young trees or conifers planted in rows to grow on for later use should be moved at least once in two years to insure a good number of young fibrous roots in a compact mass. Young stock grown in this way is worth twice as much as stock that has not been transplanted, and if the room can be spared to shift them, the labor is not too great when the results are considered. We find that this biennial moving does not in the least interfere with the season's growth of evergreens. The check given to the growth of deciduous trees and shrubs benefits them by making well-balanced heads, with fewer strong shoots that have to be pruned out later on. Those who wish to add to their collections new and interesting novelties as they appear, realize the value of this reserve nursery, and know, also, that newly purchased or rare trees are often too small to plant at once in permanent positions. If these are allowed a year or two in a temporary place, so as to become acclimated and of larger size, an opportunity is meanwhile afforded to select the best place for their permanent planting, and the planting of a tree needs careful consideration with a view to its maturity.
A reserve border of herbaceous plants is also desirable, made up of kinds recently raised from seed, and which will not flower for a year or more; of duplicates, others that are on trial as to hardiness or desirability, and new and unknown sorts, as a lot recently raised here from seeds received from Asia Minor. These unfamiliar plants should be kept where, they are not likely to be rooted out by those unfamiliar with their appearance when the borders are weeded. We have to mourn the loss of many plants in this way, but a straight row in the reserve border is comparatively free from this danger. Such a border is useful, too, to fill up losses.
Narcissi are coming on better this year than usual, and we shall soon be able to cut the first flowers from the borders. Hardy Narcissi are more useful than is generally supposed. They provide the first outdoor cut flowers; they have a strength and beauty all their own, and last much longer than those forced indoors, for the sorts that are best as hardy plants are too valuable to be grown for forcing. They have also more substance, with distinct contrasts in coloring. They are for the most part of garden origin, the result of the hybridist's skill, and not mere wild forms, although the wild forms have much to recommend them. The substance of Horsfieldii, Empress, Emperor, M. Foster, Henry Irving and Golden Spur constitutes the value these species have when cut for use indoors. The continued cold of the past winter seems to have suited the Narcissi well. There has been no early start, with succeeding chills, such as occurred a year ago, and the tops have none of the seared look that they took on then. A good display of flowers is promised soon, and a healthy growth of the bulbs afterward.
The newly introduced Spanish forms of Narcissi have disappeared almost to a bulb; they proved unsuited to our climate, while, as already stated, the garden hybrids have the best constitutions and multiply most quickly. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 8 May 1895
Insect Pests
No one knows until he undertakes to cultivate the soil how many evils plants are heir to, and these seem to be on the increase. The insect pests, owing, presumably, to the survival of the fittest, seem to be more highly educated than of old, and it is only by continued watchfulness that successful crops can be grown. It seems to me, after a few years' study of this phase of garden routine, that insecticides are most profitably used as preventives. The process of fumigation is by no means the best method to adopt, especially with houses of mixed plants, such as are generally grown for gardens that exist for the pleasure of the owner, and not for commercial purposes. In the use of tobacco in its various forms as an insecticide we have a great advantage over European cultivators in that we can get an article good, cheap and pure in tobacco-stems fresh from the factory. That they lose much of their strength through keeping and exposure there is no doubt. If fumigation is necessary these stems should not be used, for there is too much heat generated for the amount of smoke given off. A cheap grade of damaged leaf tobacco has been found to be the best and cheapest for the purpose, for so little smoke to kill that it rarely has density or heat enough to burn delicate foliage. It is a long time now, however, since we used the smoke-pot, and this is due entirely to the scattering of the stems on the benches between the pots or on wire netting placed on the heating pipes. If used in the latter way, and damped occasionally, so as to give off a medicated vapor, hot water is almost as good as steam pipes as a vaporizing medium, and the stems will retain their strength for many weeks.
Those who have tried to grow Cineirarias and Calceolarias know how liable these are to the attacks of aphides, and how difficult it is to fumigate without damaging the plants. These plants furnish a striking proof that fumigation is not the best way to kill insect pests. It is barbarous to subject the plants to such an ordeal, to say nothing of the operator, when a sprinkling of stems around the pots, renewed two or three times during the season of growth, will quite clear them of insects, so that there is a real pleasure in growing the plants.
We have always had a great deal of trouble with what is known in common garden language as the Orchid thrips, a little white insect, barely visible to the naked eye, but which, before it is discovered, does great damage to the young foliage of plants. Cypripediums are happy hunting-grounds for these thrips, and there is no insecticide that I know that will check them except tobacco-stems liberally sprinkled between the plants. If badly affected it is well to sponge the foliage with an insecticide first to get rid of the older ones, and the young insects will be killed off as they hatch out. It is said that as the tobacco-stems decay a large amount of ammonia is given off into the atmosphere, producing a healthy green in the leaves, more especially of Orchids. I am of opinion that this is something more than a theory. By taking a bunch of tobacco-stems and damping them it will be found-after fermentation sets in that a pronounced quantity of ammonia is given off into the atmosphere for the plants to breathe. While it might be possible to overdo the matter in the use of too much of the tobacco-stems at a time, I have never had this occur. If their use is not so plentiful as to cause an untidy look on the benches it is safe to say there need be no fear as to damage, and preventive measures are much cheaper than any others. We have lately had for trial a new insecticide, known as Lenmon oil; it is a preparation similar to that called Fir-tree oil, and acts in the same way when mixed with water, but we find that it is not so liable to do damage as the latter, and is of use'for a greater variety of plants. There is no need to wash off the mixture from the roots of plants as it is said to be also a fertilizer of the soil.
Tobacco-dust is now put up by all dealers and is a nmost effectual remedy for aphides. This also is a fertilizer, and if it is necessary to give more than one dusting it will benefit the roots as well as kill the insects. There seems to be a great difference in the quality of this article as put up for sale. We were ind~uced to buy a barrel of it once, the price being low when bought in bulk; this particular lot was practically worthless, and it is reasonable that pure tobacco-dust could not have been sold at the price paid. I have found that the coarser grades are the purest and the best to use.
A word should be said for that best of all insecticides, cold water with a good force behind it. There are few insects that can withstand this treatment, especially if the Stott sprayer is used. We have four of them in steady use, and plant-growing has been much simplified by this invention. When some means is devised for mixing the various insecticides with the water as it comes from the main, there will be little excuse for unhealthy insect-ridden plants in the garden. White scale insects on Orchids are usually very hard to eradicate, especially on Cattleyas, and these are often infested when brought in from their native woods. The Stott sprayer makes clean work, and does not injure even the young growing tips of the roots if used carefully. If the least trace of scale is noticed it is best to apply this cure at once, for it is surprising how rapidly this insect debilitates plants. It should, perhaps, be said that our water-pressure is over one hundred pounds as it comes from the main, but a much less force would be sufficient, though how little would be enough I am unable to say. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 22 May 1895
Narcissus Notes
The flowering season of Narcissus is nearly past now, and only the midseason and late varieties of N. poeticus remain to bloom. The experience of this year has not added to the knowledge of the various kinds in cultivation. One thing is certain, however, in this country, that if the climate or soil does not suit any particular kind of Daffodil it will be surely apparent the spring following the first summer's growth in a weak start and sparse flowering, while hardly a trace of the plants will be left the next year. Of those that have disappeared I cannot call to mind a single kind that I would care to have again, and the best sorts thrive and increase at a surprising rate. Mr. Gerard said, in his last notes on this subject, that a bad memory is a good thing to carry at times in the garden, and this is forcibly brought home to me at times when near the Daffodil beds. It has often been noted in these columns that during summer these beds are filled with annuals such as Asters, Mignonette and others, and last fall when these were past a workman was instructed to clear off the remains, and in his anxiety to clear away everything he pulled up about seventy Narcissus labels. This will explain why a detailed list of losses cannot be given. The better-known and larger-flowered varieties can, of course, be identified, but the bulbs belonging to the Burbidgei, Leedsi and incomparabilis sections had better be lifted and naturalized in the Grass, as has been done with surplus stock of the Poets' Narcissus. In places where many spring-flowering bulbs are used there is abundant room for planting the cheaper kinds in the sod where the grass is not cut until midsummer. We have tried this plan with success in an orchard under the Apple-trees. No care was taken to prepare the soil or even disturb the sod; a spade was thrust into the soil and a bulb put in each place, and I am inclined to believe that if the newer Spanish kinds had been treated in this way they would have lived longer and flowered well, while under the treatment given to the strongergrowing garden varieties they soon died; perhaps from cold, as we never cover the beds in fall unless the bulbs are planted late; it may have been from too generous treatment, as has been suggested.
We have been particularly fortunate in having the so-called white varieties live and do well. Albicans, Colleen Bawn, Moschatus, Leda, Mrs. J. B. M. Camm, William Goldring, have all done well and flowered each year, but we take care not to manure them in fall as we do the others that are grown for cut flowers.
One of the gems of the border is the Irish form of the double Jonquil, with the astonishing name of Narcissus odorus plenus Hibernicus. We have had it four years, and it never fails to bloom, and increases each year. On the contrary, N. capax plenus has disappeared. N. biflorus is another of the uncommon kinds that do well. It is very late in blooming, and resembles the Tazetta section in general appearance, having several flowers to each stem, and these fragrant. Muticus, the last of the Trumpet Daffodils, has taken longer to die than any other, and there are still a few left. These were evidently collected bulbs, as no two were alike, but they did not take kindly to cultivation. We have now a fine reserve stock of bulbs to dig from to grow in pots in winter. Home-grown stock is far preferable to any that can be imported, and after flowering these are replanted in among the shrubs, and in two years are as good as ever. Those who intend to plant Daffodils will do well to make out a plan of the bed after the work is completed, and keep it for reference. Had this been done in our case the loss of our labels would have been less of a disaster. No one can go amiss in planting such kinds as Emperor, Empress, Horsfieldii, M. Foster, Grandee, Countess of Annesley, Princeps, Golden Spur, Obvallaris, Sir Watkin and Henry Irving. Maximus and Ard Righ have not done so well as we anticipated, and have now almost died out.
Border culture has one disadvantage in that after every April shower the purity of the flowers is marred by the earth that has been splashed over them, and there seems to be no way of preventing this except by planting in the grass; this we shall try on a much more extensive way next fall. Regular masses should be avoided, or the effect would be more or less artificial. I have seen acres of the common kind growing wild in pastures in the southern counties of England, and cattle do not seem to eat the foliage, or these wild Daffodils would have been extinct long ago. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 5 June 1895
Miltonia vexillaria
The picture of a fine variety of this plant in GARDEN AND FOREST for May 15th reminds me of the ease with which this Orchid may be cultivated in American gardens. I was told by a distinguished English visitor the other day that we do this plant much better than they can in England, and this is remarkable in that the standard works on Orchids seem to insist on an equable temperature the year through, and it is the more surprising that with our extremes we can succeed so well with a plant enveloped in mists and rain for the greater part of the day in its South American home. We have one advantage over transatlantic cultivators in the tobacco-stems that are so easily obtained for the purpose of keeping down thrips, a pest to which Miltonia vexillaria is specially subjected.
Our plants were infested when received, but a few dustings of tobacco in the axils of the leaves and tobacco-stems spread under and round the plants as they grew, soon cleared them of insects, and insured good, clean, healthy growth. This Miltonia is another of those Orchids that can be counted on to increase both in size and value each year. If carefully placed in the coolest house in the summer months, and at the cool end of the Cattleya house, where a temperature of fifty to fifty five degrees can be obtained in winter, shaded from bright sunshine at all times, except in the depth of winter, they grow without difficulty.
After the flowering period the plants will need a little rest to recuperate, but water must not be withheld, and soon the young growths will start away, and this is the time to repot, which will be about September, when cool nights will insure a good start. For a potting compost we use moss and Fern-root, with a little dried cow-manure from the pasture. They seem to like this and manure-water at every second or third watering after the roots have begun to run through the potting material, but it should be applied well diluted.
There is no form of decoration to which these lovely flowers will not lend themselves, either as cut blooms or in the pots. The graceful, arching sprays of pink flower shades vary from a rich deep rose to the pure white of the unique "Fairy Queen," but even the common forms are beautiful enough for any garden. Many of our plants are producing four spikes from one bulb, and one of these single bulbs has forty-one flowers on the four spikes, so the free-flowering qualities of this Miltonia can hardly be overstated.
Another very fine Miltonia is M. Roezlii, and its white variety. The flowers of this plant are very fragrant and have the same outline as M. vexillaria, but it requires a warmer house than the latter, as it comes from a much lower elevation, from 1,ooo to 2,000 feet, while M. vexillaria grows at an altitude varying from 4,000 to 7,000 feet above sea-level, so that it will easily be understood that a house at least ten degrees warmer in winter is necessary for M. Roezlii, otherwise it is of the same easy culture and flowers at the same time of year.
These two Miltonias used to be and are still known in catalogues as Odontoglossums, but of recent years they have been removed to the genus Miltonia with which they have a true affinity. Owing to the recent introduction of these plants there is a reasonable hope that other large-flowered forms of M. vexillaria will soon be obtainable. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 26 June 1895
Strawberry Culture
We are now in the midst of the Strawberry season, and as our preparation for next year's supply begins as soon as we have gathered the last berries, a few notes on the method adopted are in season. Some five years ago we made an experimental plantation to ascertain which were the most suitable kinds for our soil and climate. About twenty-five sorts were planted for this purpose, only two of which are now grown here, one being Michel's Early and the other the Gandy. Of the remainder there were doubtless many that would be satisfactory in some sections, but they were a failure here; some were winter-killed, some failed to go through the summer, while others were of poor quality for home use, where quality is the first consideration. In garden-culture, where the space is often limited, it is essential to get the most out of the ground, and have none idle if possible. As Strawberries take up a good deal of space, we prepare a plot of ground well in spring. On this we plant early Peas, Spinach, Lettuce and the first sowing of Dwarf Beans, and any other crops that may be taken off before the beginning of August, and this tract is then used for the new Strawberry plantation. We find that it is useless to attempt to take more than two crops off the same bed; by the third year few of the original plants would be left, as many die each year from the grubs at the roots. After the second crop is gathered the plants are hoed off, and when dry enough are burned with the mulching under them right on the ground, and this is then prepared for the fall planting of Cabbage and Cauliflowers. Under this system we have no idle ground to keep clean, and the most is made out of the limited space at disposal. The runners for this year's planting will be taken from the bed planted last year, as there is more space between the rows wherein to plunge the pots. A trowelful of soil is dug up and placed in a three-inch pot, the pot being plunged in the hole made. The runner is then pressed into the pot, and in about two weeks will be fit to take off and plant in the new bed. We have to water a few times during this period if the weather is dry, but as the pots are sunk their depth in the ground the roots are kept cool and moist with little watering.
We adopt what is known as the hill system in planting, making the rows three feet apart and the plants two feet from each other in the rows, and the quantity produced in this way is surprising. The year-old bed produces fully two-thirds of a crop while the older one is at its maximum capacity. We have never kept a record of the quantity gathered, but hope to do so this season.
The soil we have to deal with is very shallow, with a gravel subsoil, making it difficult to keep the plants moist in summer, but we have never had them heave from frost in winter. A good soaking is given just as the first fruits begin to color, and this will carry them through even if we have no rain until all is gathered, when the beds are cleaned and watered well. Plenty of manure is used when preparing the soil for a crop that has to stand two years on the ground. In addition we apply a sprinkling of some good commercial fertilizer near the plants in the early summer before the lawn clippings are placed about them as a mulch.
From experience it seems best to cultivate only a few varieties. There is less liability to get the sorts mixed, and only a good early, a second early and late variety are needed to cover the season. Michel's Early is the best we have found for first berries, although it rarely escapes the late frosts that were so destructive this year. We have the Leader on trial as a possible substitute for it, hoping to gain size. The Parker Earle comes next, and with us is the most satisfactory of the middle—season kinds. It is not overlarge, of good color and flavor, and has the merit of separating most easily from the stem, leaving the berry in good shape, a quality highly appreciated in the kitchen. Were we restricted to one sort we should select Parker Earle. For a late main crop there seems to be nothing to equal the Gandy. It is always in its best gathering about July 4th; the size is very large, as large as any I have ever seen, not excepting the Marshall, and there is a solidity to the fruit that prevents crushing when it is being stemmed. This is the most robust in constitution of any, and the flowers are rarely injured by frost, owing to the large growth of heavy foliage. We have the Marshall on trial, and this year will prove its merits. It will thus be seen that we depend on three sorts wholly, new ones being well tested before they are planted to supersede them. No garden, however small, should be without at least three sorts, not necessarily those named, but some that suit the locality and the conditions that obtain there. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 17 July 1895
Three Good Plants
Clerodendron squamatum
A plant of this semi-shrubby Clerodendron, recently obtained from Japan, proves to be valua. ble for pot culture. It is not commonly seen in cultivation and is a native of China. The foliage is large and handsome, resembling very much that of the Catalpa, the growth being perfectly erect, with terminal heads of brilliant scarlet flowers. The flowers and the calyx are alike in color, so that the flower cluster is attractive before any of the flowers have expanded. The plant is fond of sunlight. It was grown in an unshaded house during all the hot weather we had early in the season. It would be likely to make a fine subject for planting outdoors in the extreme south and also in California. When the specimen was obtained we were under the impression that it was the plant known under this name some fifteen years ago, which was a climber requiring a warm house and bearing bright red flower-heads in the middle of winter, with rich dark green shining foliage. That plant was evidently misnamed. I should be glad if Mr. Watson could tell me if there is still such a plant in cultivation in England or elsewhere. It would be a valuable winter-flowering climber for a warm house could it be obtained.
Hamanthus Kalbreyerii
Though not a new plant, this seems to have been reintroduced into cultivation during recent years in quantity, and it has been possible to obtain this, the best of the Blood-flowers, at a reasonable price. We find that there is no difficulty in growing and flowering it if treated the same as other summer bulbs that are grown in the greenhouse. Ours were obtained last fall and placed in dry soil until spring, when signs of growth commenced. We were soon rewarded with flower-spikes, not so strong as they will be after good cultivation for a year or two, but the plants are growing vigorously in a warm, half-shaded position in the greenhouse, and we hope to have good strong spikes next year. We used to have Haemanthus puniceus, and flowered it several times, but it is not worth the space it occupied in the greenhouse. The flower-stem was short, and the head of flowers not spherical like that of H. Kalbreverii, which is the best of the genus, and worthy a place in any greenhouse where things a little out of the common are appreciated. In Nicholson's Dictionary the height of the plant is given as six inches; this is misleading, for our plants are now about three times that height and still growing. The flower-stems are produced when the plant is about a foot high, and the stems are equal in height to the foliage. This species is a native of tropical Africa.
Crinum Kircape
Through the kindness of Mr. T. L. Mead, of Oveido, Florida, I have a fine plant of his new hybrid Crinum now in bloom. It is a cross between C. Kirkii, a species from Zanzibar, and C. Capense, from south Africa. This is one of the interesting results of the work of this careful hybridist. From the bulb sent me last winter we have already had three strong flower-spikes, each bearing about a dozen sweet-scented white flowers with a decided rose-colored stripe down the outside of each petal. The plant has been in continual bloom from the time the first flower opened, one flower stem coming after the other in quick succession, and the plant has been in the dwelling-house for some time. I am not aware that any attempt has been made before to hybridize with these Crinums. I have raised seedlings myself from C. Capense, and flowered them, but in Florida, where they are hardy and need no special care in winter, they must be beautiful in summer. Mr. Mead has given the plant a compound name, in accordance with the custom now often adopted with the hybrid progeny of Orchids. If, as I believe, the cross has not been made before, there seems no reason why the name is not a good one. In general appearance the plant resembles C. Kirkii more than C. Capense (C. longifolium). The latter parent should, however, give the plant hardiness. The species is commonly grown out-of-doors in Great Britain, and is generally hardy in favorable locations. It would doubtless be hardy in many states besides Florida with a little winter protection. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 24 July 1895
Papaver bracteatum
I remember reading some time since a controversy as to whether the dark form of the Oriental Poppy was a mere seed variation or a well-marked species. It was so long ago that I forget the decision, but it has recurred to me of recent years when seeing them growing together in the garden. I decided to save seed and see whether there was any tendency to reversion to the common scarlet varieties among the plants raised. It has been the impression among growers that the peculiarity of having bracts just under the flowers was nothing to be guided by, that the rich dark color was not constant, that the plant itself could only be propagated by its own roots, and that seedlings raised therefrom would revert to the common Papaver orientale. There is, however, a decided difference in the habit of the two plants, and they can easily be distinguished when not in bloom. P. bracteatum has foliage that is much more rigid and aculeolate than P. orientale, while the flower-stems are perfectly rigid even when in bloom, so that apart from the color there seem to be good grounds to suppose that it is something more than a mere seed variation, or even selection. The results here have emphasized this opinion, for out of a large number of P. bracteatum raised from seed saved without any special protection against insect agency, and growing side by side with the other variety, not one has shown any tendency to revert, but all are true dark-flowered P. bracteatum. P. orientale does vary a great deal from seed; of the many in the garden here no two are alike, some having four petals and some more, as many as eight, while the spots at the base of the petals are eliminated in some cases altogether, and vary greatly in others. Of the two, this variety has proved to be much less constant than P. bracteatum. It is not safe to assume which is the species, and the authorities differ. P. orientale was introduced some time prior to P. bracteatum; hence the former is generally regarded as the species.
Dipladenias
These have been noted before as among the finest of summer-flowering climbers for the greenhouse, and they are now at their best, blooming with great freedom in full sunshine. It is not often that seeds are produced under cultivation, but a plant last season matured a fine seed-pod here, from which we have now some three dozen young plants growing rapidly, and we hope to bloom them next year. There is a wonderful variation even now in the young plants; no two seem to be alike in foliage, and either the shape or tint is different in most of them. We hope to get some good varieties from these. The seed parent was Dipladenia profusa, crossed with pollen of D. Brearleyana. Judging from present appearances, we shall get all the forms known in gardens from this lot of plants. Dipladenias are natives of Brazil. There are but two that are pink and regarded as species. All the others, more than a dozen in number, are of garden origin. The great value of these plants lies in the fact that flowers are produced from the same stems for months in succession. We have picked flowers in June, and as late as October from the same stem, and this free-flowering habit makes them desirable where a brilliant climber for the greenhouse is required. They will stand well in winter in a temperature of fifty degrees, and require far less heat than was generally supposed necessary by the older cultivators. This may account for the unpopularity of the genus at the present time. We grow them in Fern-root alone. Loamy soil is liable to become sour and inert, and the plants speedily die when this is the case. South Lancaster MA, E. O. O. 25 September 1895
Solanum Wendlandi
One of the most promising novelties of recent introduction is this climber, which, although not a new plant, strictly speaking, has only recently been made available to cultivators on this side of the Atlantic. There is an excellent figure of it in The Garden, February 1st, I890, the color of the flowers being, perhaps, a little darker than is the case with plants grown here under a stronger sun. No climbing plant of my acquaintance will cover so much space in a short time as this one. Our plant was a small one, set out in a bench in a greenhouse, and in six weeks covered as many feet each way with a strong growth of rich, dark foliage and many large heads of flowers, some of these over a foot in diameter. The individual flowers open in succession until all have expanded, so that each head of bloom is a thing of beauty for at least a month. The flowers are nearly two inches in diameter and of a pale lavender-blue. I saw it recently growing in the succulent house at Kew, where it was luxuriating in full sunshine and plenty of air, and it seems to me that there is a use for it as a summer climbing plant for outdoor Dlanting in this climate; of course, in warmer sections it should prove hardy, and it would then be a deciduous plant. Wherever this Solanum is used it must have a good rich soil to grow in, as it is a great feeder and cannot be treated too liberally. In the issue of The Garden referred to we are told that "Kew is indebted for this Solanum to Mr. Wendland, Director of the famous Botanic Gardens at Herrenhausen, who sent a plant of it in I882, with the information that it came from the colder regions of Costa Rica." As Director Wendland went to Central America in I858-59 on a botanical mission, it is to be presumed that he brought home this among the many plants collected, and the wonder is that it has remained so long hidden from cultivators; there seems to be no difficulty in propagating it from cuttings made of the least succulent shoots, and we may soon see it largely used as a decorative plant. It should be noted that the flowers close up at nightfall. This defect or peculiarity hinders their use in a cut state somewhat, but it will not be considered much of a detraction from the value of the plant if used as a climber, either indoors or out in the warm months. South Lancaster MA, E. 0. Orpet. [In many of the gardens of San Diego and Santa Barbara, California, Solanum Wendlandi is now well established, growing to the height of thirty or forty feet, and displaying during a large part of the year its clusters of beautiful flowers.-ED.] 2 October 1895
Hypericum Moserianum
All things considered, this appears to be the most desirable of the hardy Hypericums for garden culture, and there is little reason to doubt its hardiness, although it has not been tested here in a large way as yet. A large circular bed at Kew, in the decorative part of the grounds, was one of the principal features there this summer, and for massing in this way it is difficult to imagine anything more striking. The large yellow flowers are produced in great profusion for a long period, with a setting of healthy dark-green foliage below. As has already been explained in GARDEN AND FOREST, this plant is a garden hybrid between Hypericum patulum and H. calycinum, the old St. John's Wort, and in general appearance it resembles the latter, but has lost the coarseness that used to characterize that plant and relegate it to waste corners of the garden where nothing else would grow. At St. Albans, Messrs. Sander have a variegated sport of H. Moserianum called Tricolor, which will be highly prized when it is disseminated by all who admire plants with foliage of varied colors. The leaves of this plant are bright pink, white and green, and it has a vigor equal to that of the parent plant, with which it is identical, except for the color of the leaves. These should not burn in this climate as many highly colored sports are apt to do, since the texture is thick, almost leathery, and this ought to insure it against injury even in the hottest seasons. The happy idea of planting this Hypericum in masses, as carried out at Kew, is worthy of imitation, as individual plants, either of the type or of the sport, are quite inferior in effect to large groups. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 23 October 1895
Lilies
The past season has been more than usually favorable for Lilies in this part of the country. Copious showers at frequent intervals were the rule all the time they were growing, and the long, protracted dry period did not come until the bulbs were mature and beyond injury. For the best success Lilies must be planted in a cool moist soil that never becomes hot or dry, and preference should be given for a spot that is shaded by other growth, either that of deciduous shrubs or broad-leaved evergreens, in which positions most of the hardy kinds flourish for an indefinite period. It has been emphasized before in the columns of GARDEN AND FOREST that fall-planting is always best; there appears to be no exception to this rule, and the reason is plain. If a Lily-bulb be examined at any time soon after flowering it will be seen to have made a quantity of new roots from the base of the bulb, strong, vigorous feeders, that will continue to grow all winter in a favorable place, and when spring comes, and with it the flower-shoot, there is plenty of root-action to give it impetus until the thick matted whorls of roots are emitted from the lower part of the stem itself; these are made to give strength to the plant to produce flowers, and to build up the bulb again after it has made its supreme effort the alternating set of roots come again from the base. It has been part of my experience to unpack large quantities of Lilies just as they arrive from Japan, where the system of packing is a good one, each bulb being placed in a piece of wet clay, which is rolled round the bulb, then dried, and these are placed in the cases, and the intervening space filled up with dry clay soil. If all is perfectly dry, and kept so, root-action is entirely suspended; but if, as sometimes happens, moisture is admitted from some cause or other, the whole mass of soil will become matted with roots, and on their arrival here it is quite difficult to separate the bulbs. Japan Lilies arrive usually just a little too late for planting in the open ground in this section, and, perhaps, in most others, so that dealers keep them over and make them a part of their spring trade; but it would be preferable always to get them as soon as they arrive, and pot them up, placing the pots in a frost-proof cellar until they start in spring, when they can be planted out when the ground is favorable.
Complaints have been frequent lately that Lilium auratum does poorly even the first season after importation; this seems to be due wholly to spring-planting, for if the shoots appear it is often only to dwindle away or become ill-formed, showing clearly that there is no adequate root-action to second the efforts of the bulbs. If these were obtained on their arrival in November and planted in good rich soil in six-inch pots, we should hear much less of poor results the first year. After this, L. auratum seldom makes a strong growth; at least, I have yet to see a planting that has stood the test of years. Some plants that have been reported as flourishing for a term of years have proved to be the broad-leaved form, L. auratum platyphyllum, that seems to have traces of L. speciosum in it, and has inherited the vigor of that species. This plant is also known as L. auratum macranthum from the size of its flowers, which are sometimes over twelve inches in width. There is also an unspotted variety of this called Virginale. It would be well if Japanese cultivators gradually grew this variety to the exclusion of the typical one, for with their system of culture it ought not to take long to get up a large stock. The cost of the variety is now two-thirds more than that of the typical bulb, but once set out there is no need to renew them, for the plants increase and grow better from year to year.
For the past ten weeks we have had a fine show of Lilium speciosum for decorative purposes, and the plants would have lasted two weeks longer but for the sharp frosts of the past week. All the forms of this Lily are well adapted for growing in pots, or if larger specimens are desired, wooden tubs or boxes may be made for them and painted green. Southern cypress is here no more expensive than good pine, and lasts very much longer, so that we are using it for all indoor work now. The Speciosum group is admirably adapted to this method of culture, and it affords alone such variety that it makes others undesirable at the same period. The kind we have always regarded as the best dark form is known in trade-lists as Melpomene. This is a native of Japan, and in no way connected with the kind raised by the late C. M. Hovey, of Boston, which was a hybrid between L. auraturn and L. speciosum. It is possible that the same name has been applied to two kinds, the former not now being in cultivation. As we get it from Japan, this Lily is most vigorous, the flowers are of darkest crimson, heavily spotted, with pure white margin, the flower-stalks being red. There is another variety called Roseum that has green stems, with lighter-colored blooms, and is the next best-colored variety. The variety sent annually from Holland is quite inferior to those we get from Japan in these days, as the Dutch growers seem to keep on multiplying the kind first sent them, and the bulbs are never as large as those from Japan, nor is the growth as strong. Of white forms, the one sold sometimes as Album praecox, or Kraetzeri, is the best of all, being pure white, with dark brown anthers. Among them, however, at flowering time we notice at times plants of the variety known as Album novum, with anthers of light golden-yellow color, which is a constant character. These four are the best of the varieties of L. speciosum, and there are about a dozen altogether offered in lists. Rich soil is essential for these Lilies when planted in pots or boxes, and it is well to add plenty of bone-meal to what would be regarded as a soil good for Roses. The effect of the bone is lasting, and when repotting directly after the flowers are over each year it is not desirable to disturb the mass of roots, but simply to shift them on into larger pots, so that the full benefit of the bone will be appropriated. Liquid stimulants are also given about flowering-time, for the old theory that manure in any form is injurious to Lilies has been exploded. They are, in fact, great feeders, and need an abundance of good stimulants to get them to their best year after year. In order to have them for a long period we store them all in the cellar after they have been potted, and they are brought out in batches as they start in spring, so that we get about six weeks' difference between the flowering-time of the first and last lots.
A good early Lily, and one that might be had at Easter-time in pots, is Lilium pomponium verum, the bright scarlet Turks'cap fragrant Lily. The name verum is of catalogue origin, and is used to distinguish the red from the yellow form, L. Pyrenaicum, which is inferior as a garden plant and is of short duration in cultivation, while the scarlet form is in all respects a good Lily; it is the first to bloom outdoors in early summer, and will thrive in sandy soil. It resembles very much the Siberian L. tenuifolium, but the flowers are from ten to twelve on a stem. It is a native of the south of France, and usually comes with the L. candidum early in autumn. There is a difficulty in obtaining this Lily in quantity now from dealers here at least, such has been our experience lately; but it should become better known than it is, as it is in every way a better garden plant than the L. tenuifolium, so much lauded of recent years. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 6 November 1895
Cattleya labiata
Very few Orchids in cultivation have come so near fulfilling all the claims made for them by introducers as this one, the type plant on which the genus was founded by Lindley soon after its first introduction in 1818. Its subsequent history, too, has added much to the interest it originally excited. Its total disappearance from the original districts from which it was introduced, the casual arrival of a few plants at various times from obscure sources, the futile efforts so long made to reintroduce it, and lastly its reappearance under the name of Cattleya Warocqueana from a province nearly five hundred miles distant from Rio, where it was first seen, all seem more like products of imagination than like reality. The supply of plants seems almost inexhaustible, judging from the number that have already found their way into cultivation from Pernambuco during the last four or five years. The benefits to horticulture are scarcely to be calculated, as this Cattleya flowers at a time when so few other plants are in bloom. The Orchid-houses now are transformed into a mass of gorgeous coloring that is not excelled by the display in early spring, when the other forms of C. labiata are at their best.
To the cultivator, perhaps, the most pleasing fact connected with this Cattleya is the ease with which it can be grown. Many other Cattleyas are of easy culture, but the best cultural skill has failed to keep them in collections for an extended period. C. labiata seems to furnish an exception to this rule. At the time of its reintroduction there were plants in gardens that had been cultivated for twenty-five years, according to the record, and possibly some of the first plants introduced are still living. They had no storehouse in the way of back bulbs made in their native country to draw upon for their supply of vigor, but were growing and flowering freely under the system of treatment that is now adopted by the best growers. We have thus the assurance that C. labiata is not only a free grower, but has the crowning merit of longevity. It may now be bought as cheaply as any other Cattleya, while five years ago it was worth its weight in gold and the supply was meagre. It was formerly used to a necessarily limited extent for hybridizing purposes, but wherever it was so used its influence was potent for good. Some of the best crosses ever made have this plant for one of the parents. All who wish can now have a plentiful supply and make a free use of it, and the result will surely be for the common good.
We now have more of these Cattleyas than of any other sort. Their journey from their native place was a severe ordeal, since they traveled from Brazil to London, and thence to New York to the salesrooms. Many looked almost hopeless, but heat and a genial moisture works wonders under our clear skies, and pieces, with not more than two bulbs when they came, are now flowering, in many cases giving four flowers from the one bulb. Established plants frequently produce five flowers on one stem, and I have seen, in one instance, six flowers on the stem, all of good size and high color.
There is as much variation among plants of this variety as among any other, in that no two are alike, and each flower has its distinctive characters. As yet there is a very small percentage of white forms, and they are evidently not so numerous as we were led at first to believe they would be. Neither is there such radical variation as among plants of Cattleya Trianae and other kinds, but there is a much smaller number of inferior varieties than in any other Cattleya, and I have yet to see one variety that has not some merit.
This Cattleya belongs to the section that flowers directly on the completion of the current year's growth. There is no apparent rest before flowering, and but a slight cessation after, for we find that the most active rooting season is just after the strain of flowering. The plants at once recuperate themselves, so it would be folly to dry them at the roots at this time. In newly established pieces there is always a tendency to make a growth out of season. We have many now that are doing so, but after a year or two this tendency disappears, and they get into a regular habit and adapt themselves to our seasons, which are different from their own in Brazil. There no rain falls for six months, but the night dews must be heavy, or the plants would not be found there. The cultivation of this Cattleya is similar to that required by other members of the same group. After repeated trials we have given up using moss with the fern-root for potting material. There is no advantage from its use, and it too often brings in snails and slugs. It causes the other portion of the compost to sour and hastens its decay, and finally causes the decay of the roots of the plant. If good fibrous Osmunda-roots are used as soon as possible after they are gathered, this potting material should keep in sound condition four or five years. The roots will remain healthy if perforated pots or pans are used. We have given up the use of baskets for Cattleyas. In the first place they are costly if made of cedar-wood; and to take out a plant that is well and firmly fixed in a wooden basket causes so serious a check that it often takes a season or two for the plant to recover. Perforated pans can be easily obtained, and cost about as many cents as the plants are worth dollars. They are readily broken when it is necessary to give a plant a shift without any material damage to the roots if the plant is well watered a day or two before. If shifted at the proper time, when root action is commencing, there will be no shrinkage of the bulbs whatever. For the small-growing Cattleyas and Lalias, such as C. Walkeriana, L. praestans and L. Dayana, we take a square block of fern-root as it is sawn off and peg the small pieces on, suspending this in the usual way. It is amazing how they thrive. C. Walkeriana has made bulbs that far exceed in size any made in its native country, and is now showing for flower freely. To the close observer there is much to be learned in matters of detail; while these are often small in themselves, they go to make up the difference between failure and success. There is an all-absorbing interest in the purchase of dried-up pieces as they come from their native woods and in watching them expand as heat and moisture are supplied. But the greatest interest is at flowering time, when the buds are eagerly watched as they develop. They are oftentimes white until after the first day of opening, when the tinge of pink is almost sure to appear, for true white ones are very rare. Some of these rare white flowers are described as being so beautiful that the possibility of securing flowers of this color is all the more fascinating. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 20 November 1895
A Few Novelties
Scabiosa Caucasica alba
This is one of the most recent novelties sent us for trial, and it is a white counterpart of the type. It is white, too, without any shading of blue in the flower, but it is in no way an improvement on the original. The principal charm of the older plant is its rare shade of lavender-blue and its free-flowering propensity, but the white variety seems to lack vigor as well as color, and it is a question if it ever becomes popular.
Saintpaulia ionantha
It is not often that we are privileged to try a genuine new plant that has so few characteristics in common with others in cultivation, and we are much pleased with this pretty little Gesneriad from South Africa. That it is new is evinced by the fact that a new genus had to be made for it, there being no other into which it would fit, and the name, contrary to expectations, seems as if it will stand the test of time; it is made to commemorate Monsieur de St. Paul Hillaire, who sent it from South Africa to his father, who later distributed it. Our plants were raised from seed sown early last year, and we obtained about fifty plants from a packet. The seeds are small, similar to those of the Gloxinia, and require the same treatment after sowing. We started to treat the plants similarly when growing, but soon found that they liked a cool house with shade from strong sunshine, and when they were moved into four-inch pots they began to bloom about July, and have continued to do so ever since without intermission. The foliage is at times almost hidden by the quantities of pretty violet-blue blossoms, and there are still no signs of their ceasing. There are no tubers to the Saintpaulia, though we rather expected there would be, on account of the close relationship of the plant to a tuber-bearing family like the Gesneriads. However, this plant will root readily from leaf-cuttings, and, after seed, this seems the most simple way to propagate it.
Spiraea Anthony Waterer
A colored figure of this novelty was published in the London Garden for January, 1894, which showed what an acquisition the plant would be if only the color of the flowers were as good as the plate represented them. Spiraea Anthony Waterer is a sport from S. Bumalda, which is itself a variety of S. Japonica, a dwarf-growing shrubby Japanese species, growing about two feet high and having flat or cymose heads of beautiful deep rose-colored flowers. As I saw these in August last at Mr. Waterer's nursery, where it originated, the color was certainly as good as the colored figure, and there can be no question that we shall soon see it as frequently in gardens as the hardy Hydrangeas when it is better known to planters. It is a sport, or bud variation, and was shown first in 1891 and received an award of merit under the name of Beauty of Knap Hill, but later, in 1893, under the above name, it received the additional honor of a first-class certificate from the highest horticultural tribunal in England, and if the color stands the hot sun here and keeps as bright as it does in the gardens of the introducer, it will be a valuable flowering shrub for July, August and September, for it has an extended flowering period. [Spiraea Anthony Waterer flowered this year for the first time in the United States. See page 315 of the current volume.-ED.]
Weigelia Eva Rathke
This may be described as a perpetualflowering Weigelia, producing clusters of bright cherry-red flowers with more or less profusion all through the summer. I saw it in August with quite a show of bloom, and shrubs that flower at that time are not common, but there was a reasonable promise of bloom for the rest of the summer, to judge from the unopened buds, and I was assured that it was as good as its raisers claimed in this respect. South Lancaster MA, E.O. Orpet. 27 November 1895
The Lily Melpomene
To the Editor of GARDEN AND FOREST: Sir, Mr. Allen has done well to call attention to the error that crept in in my notes on Lilies in a recent issue of GARDEN AND FOREST. He is quite right in stating that this Lily is not of hybrid origin, but merely a seed variation from L. speciosum. I had in mind when writing L. Parkmanni, and so the two were mixed mentally. Can any one tell where the true Melpomene of Hovey can be obtained? It does not seem to be in any lists which I have seen, and I have never known it but by repute. L. Parkmanni, I fear, we shall never see again in gardens; the whole stock was purchased from Parkman by an English firm, and I saw the whole stock with them this summer, and they assured me that it was impossible either to propagate it or make it grow in any situation, and it was dwindling away visibly, only a few remaining to mark the spot where it was planted. There seems to have been a preponderance of the blood of L. auratum in the hybrid, or, at any rate, it has inherited this fatal characteristic of that species, and the place that knew it will shortly know it no more. It is a pity that this, one of the reminders of a man of genius, should thus perish, and so soon, but we are fortunate in having other plants, like the Pyrus and the Poppy, which bear his name. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 4 December 1895
Euphorbia (Poinsettia) pulcherrima
This beautiful Mexican shrub is well known as one of the best decorative plants for winter use, especially at this season when there is a dearth of bright color after the Chrysanthemums are gone. The old name is the one by which thle plant is generally known in gardens, and since it has become fast-rooted in garden literature Poinsettia will continue to be the common name of the plant.
In Mexico, of which country this Euphorbia is a native, it forms huge bushes or shrubs that are a mass of brilliant color at the festive season, and so also in Florida, where it is cultivated frequently. After a frost such as they experienced last winter, the plants are killed down to the ground, although they generally spring up again with returning warmth. There are two well-marked varieties of the Poinsettia that are cultivated; one has white bracts with a suffusion of green and is useful by contrast with the type, and the other is called the double form, owing to its having a double row of scarlet bracts instead of the single whorl. Both of these are more delicate in constitution than the parent, and are more liable to lose the lower leaves when approaching the flowering period, and this detracts from their value as decorative plants. We usually manage to have Poinsettias in full bloom at Thanksgiving time every year, and from then onward until after New Year we have a bright show of color for house decoration, for the dinner-table or for vases. Complaints are often heard that the bracts do not last after they are cut from the plants; this is due to the loss of sap and can be easily remedied by having a pail of boiling water ready when they are cut in which to steep the cut parts' immediately and before the loss of sap takes place. Searing the cut with a hot iron acts in the same way, but we use hot water, an old plan not so well known as it should be. For church decoration these plants are very effective and appropriate at the holiday season, but florists do not care to use them if they do not keep fresh.
After the flowers are cut the plants must be kept dry for the rest of the winter, and when there are signs of returning growth in May or June they may be cut down close to the soil, leaving only a joint or two, and these will soon start. They may then be repotted and kept outdoors all summer until cool nights arrive at the end of August. They are very sensitive to cold, and will show the effects of a cool night more quickly than almost any other plant; hence the necessity of getting them under cover first of all plants, giving them an airy house at first to prevent a weak growth, and when the heads of bracts show, an occasional watering with some stimulant will greatly help to develop large heads. We have had them twenty-two inches across, but when as large as this they are not effective for general decorative uses.
Poinsettias are easily propagated by making hardwood cuttings of two or three joints of the ripened wood and placing them in sand; these are preferable to cuttings made from soft, succulent shoots, though even the young shoots root freely if taken off after the plants have been exposed to the sun and air outdoors from the time they showed signs of starting into growth. A good heavy loamy soil is best for them at every stage of growth, and they will thrive well in one that suits Roses. Care should be taken to secure perfect drainage in the pots. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 25 December 1895
Hybrid Perpetual Roses
After the Chrysanthemum season is past there is generally space in the greenhouses for other plants that have been stored in cold frames or other convenient places, and we now place the first lots of hybrid Roses in a warmth of forty-five to fifty degrees to start them into gentle root-action. There is not much gain by putting them in early. December is a good time if flowers are wanted in March, and it seems impossible to have good hybrids too early. We plant in deep boxes in preference to pots. The plants remain in the boxes during the whole year and there is no check to them at any time. The only time when the roots are disturbed is when the boxes decay. New soil should be added and a slight top dressing given each spring after the plants are well started. This treatment, with liberal supplies of stimulants in a liquid form, will sustain the plants in vigor.
No hybrid Rose is so satisfactory for forcing as Ulrich Brunner for crimson. The noble foliage is not equaled by that of any other Rose, and it will stand the strain of early forcing for an indefinite period. We have plants that have been grown in this way for five successive years, and they are again in the greenhouse as good as ever. Gustave Piganeau, a newer kind, has proved weak, and it rarely makes strong enough growth to warrant its early forcing. The same may be said of Susanne Marie Rodocanachi, sent out to excel the Ulrich Brunner. Thus far it has failed to equal the older sort; the color is brighter and the foliage good, but it has also a somewhat weak constitution. Marchioness of Londonderry is a promising new early forcing variety; it is as near to white in color as hybrids come, there being just a tinge of flesh-pink in the centre of the blooms. The flowers are of the largest size, on stout stems, with foliage of the same texture and deep color as Ulrich Brunner, and it is also almost thornless. It seems to be one of the most meritorious of new Roses and belongs to a class that is all too scarce, namely, hybrids of delicate tints approaching to white. Clio is another of this class, but growers say that it also is of a delicate constitution and not desirable for early flowering, but as it is grown by the English growers it would seem not to be delicate. Another season will, perhaps, decide the matter.
Mrs. R. G. Sharman Crawford is one of the newest Roses with a good reputation for forcing. It is also distinct from all others in color, a deep rosy pink, the outer petals shaded with pale flesh and merging into white at the base. It has been one of the sensational varieties of recent years, and will prove, it is hoped, good for indoor work. Captain Hayward is another sort not so well known as it deserves, a bright carmine-crimson of superb form and sweetly scented, and will make a good forcing Rose as far as can now be judged.
To those who cannot devote an entire house to early hybrid Roses during the whole year, there is an easy way to get good flowers quite as early and of equal perfection by planting in boxes at least six inches deep and of length to suit the benches, or long enough to plant four plants lengthwise and two deep. We get two crops of flowers by this method each spring indoors, and a considerable number of flowers during the summer and fall when the boxes are set out-of-doors to make their growth. They need comparatively little water; a sprinkling overhead with the hose serves to keep them both clean and moist, and in the fall the boxes are set on their sides to keep the plants from fall rains and to help mature the wood, which is at this time of a deep mahogany color with prominent buds for next season's bloom. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 29 January 1896
Cultural Notes on Orchids
The close observer of this class of plants, whether a cultivator or a plant physiologist, cannot fail to remark that there are certain periods of rest and activity that are well marked by the plant itself. Sometimes these periods do not conform to our seasons, but, for the most part, the plants adapt themselves to the changed conditions under which they are placed, and respond to a rational system of treatment. It often puzzles the grower to know what to do with a plant that has apparently made its growth for the season early in the fall months and then makes another start, the later growth having to finish up during our winter months under adverse conditions as to light and air, the two most potent factors after warmth and moisture. This is frequently the case with newly established plants which have not quite adapted themselves to the changed seasons. Sometimes it occurs in the case of well-grown plants that have been in a collection, perhaps, for years. We have come to the conclusion that to try and retard this tendency by keeping the plants overdry at the roots is to cripple seriously latent energies; to place them in a warmer temperature with more moisture to encourage this growth results in throwing the whole mechanism of the plant out of gear. We have found it best to ignore the fact that anything abnormal is going on and to let nature rectify its own error, if error it be. Often this seems to be merely a safety valve for the escape of a superabundance of vigor, for, excepting the newly established plants, this peculiarity is confined to plants that are the most robust.
European cultivators, to whom we have been indebted hitherto for our works of reference on this subject, have laid great stress on the ripening up of growths by withholding moisture, but, aside from the fact that this system is not practicable here, owing to the greater amount of sun we get and the much larger amount of artificial heat required to maintain the proper temperature for the plants. All these conditions tend to exhaust the store of moisture, which in the case of a Cattleya bulb, whether old or new, averages over ninety per cent. Aside from these facts, the most advanced cultivators in Europe are beginning to see the fallacy of this system and to teach a more rational treatment.
It is also easily seen by the interested student that there are times when a plant is putting forth new efforts in the way of a bunch of young live roots from the base of the last-made growth. Often this is by way of fortifying itself for the crowning effort of producing flowers, and sometimes of recuperation afterward. In either case it will be found good practice to take advantage of these signs and to give any encouragement possible, such as new material and a larger pot if this is deemed necessary, remembering that decayed inert matter about epiphytal Orchids is death to roots, whether young or old. Care should be taken to remove every particle of decay by directing a jet of water on the mass before placing in new material. It would have been considered bad treatment by the authors of the reference-books to repot a Cattleya at the approach of the dull winter months, but it will be found here in practice that any day of the year is a good time, provided the plant shows signs of renewed activity at the roots, a sure index that will never betray either the plant or the cultivator.
Cypripediums are to be regarded more as terrestrial plants. They will take water freely all the year, and may be repotted at almost any time. This is a good time, as the roots are, for the most part, dormant, or have but few growing tips, and these are not so easily injured as the brittle white roots of the epiphytes. If a Cypripedium holds tenaciously to the pot in which it is, as is often the case with older plants of C. insigne and its hybrids, it is well to soak the roots in water the day before potting, and, if it is necessary, to break the pot to liberate the roots. The broken parts will easily separate when charged with moisture, and this is true of Cattleyas and other genera. It is not economical to spare the pot when the contents represent, possibly, as many dollars as the pot does cents. For such Orchids as require a quantity of water at all seasons it is safe to use sphagnum-moss liberally in the potting material. Cypripediums and Odontoglossums belong to this class. Dendrobiums, we find, do well in moss alone, for it can be easily washed out each year and new living moss added, but for Cattleyas we have for several years used no moss, and only the best grade of Osmunda-root. The moss, we find, only hastens the decay of the fibre, and when the latter is used alone there is no danger from overwatering, and the compost is well aerated at all times, a condition favorable to the development of good live roots, apparently the basis of vigor and success.
Much can be done to render the atmosphere agreeable to the occupants of our plant houses besides the ordinary applications of moisture on the paths. An occasional damping down with some liquid stimulant is desirable, and we have found that a minute proportion of sulphate of ammonia in the water has a beneficial effect, giving a healthy green color to the foliage. A quantity of Oak leaves brought in twice a year and placed under the centre benches helps to give off ammonia. These should be well treated with air-slacked lime to prevent snails and other insects from coming forth, but I am told that the lime would help to impoverish the supply of carbonic acid gas, and in this way not be a benefit, although liberating the ammonia contained in the decaying leaves. Fresh air, as often as available, is one of the chief essentials to keeping a healthy atmosphere. This is not easy when the temperature is far below the freezing point outdoors, but a system of ventilators near the heating pipes makes it easy to warm the air as it comes into the house. Even in hot weather this is the better way to change the air in preference to opening wide the top ventilators and letting out all of the carefully balanced moisture-laden atmosphere we have been at so much trouble to prepare. Greenhouses are seldom constructed with openings in the brick-work for ventilation, but this is most essential for successful culture and should be more insisted upon than it is. Water also that is taken from the supply-pipes direct is far too cold in winter for spraying or watering. Here it averages forty-five degrees in the winter months, and it is not well to use it for spraying a house at from seventy to eighty degrees. We have in part overcome this difficulty by placing on the warmest flow-pipes a cylinder holding sixty gallons, and taking the water from this to the warm houses. The water is let in at the base of the cylinder and out at the top. and in this way we secure a supply of tepid water adequate to our needs at all times when fire heat is used.
White scale is the worst enemy the Orchid grower has to contend with; it comes on the plants as they are received from the woods, and increases at a rapid rate, but a fine jet of water, as from the Stott sprayer, will, if used with a good force, effectually rid the plants of this pest, and without the least injury to them.
In successful plant-culture it is the trifles that tell. Sometimes they are inappreciable to the cultivator himself and a puzzle to others, but more often they are wholly at the will of the careful student who avails himself of the signs given by the plants themselves. A system that is haphazard is likely to give results that correspond. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 12 February 1896
Amaryllis
Upon looking over the stock of mature bulbs of Amaryllis at this time I find that many need encouragement as the flower-spikes are just showing up. It is sometimes desirable to have them come on in succession, and in this case it is best not to repot all the bulbs now, but only those that are most advanced, starting the others later as they require. We have found, however, that it is not well to retard Amaryllis-bulbs to any great extent beyond their natural flowering time. Last year the display would have been of little value to us before May, and an attempt was made to keep them for this time, but the spikes received a check, and were not nearly so fine as if encouraged to come on steadily from the time they were potted. Indeed, many did not develop beyond the bud-stage. On the other hand, if started now and kept in moderate warmth until warm weather this early start will give the bulbs a long season of growth, and the foliage will be sufficiently matured on the arrival of frost in autumn to allow that the pots be put on their sides under the stages, or in some convenient place in the greenhouse of no special value for other plants. If the pots are stood on an earthen bottom after the leaves have died off it will be found that very little water will be needed during winter, as the pots will absorb enough moisture from the earth to keep the roots from becoming too dry. Amaryllis of the hybrid section, such as are generally grown, are almost truly deciduous; but a few roots are sure to remain in a living at this time, and the more there are the better will be the start made from this time on. The effort the plant is required to make in producing the large flowers is considerable, as may be easily seen by the shrunken condition of the bulbs that were plump and fat before starting to grow, and it takes them all summer to recuperate and lay a foundation for the following year. At potting-time it will be found that there are a number of young offsets clustered around the parent bulb. It is preferable to keep to a single bulb in a six or seven inch pot after the flowering size and strength has been attained, and these offsets may be planted around the edge of other pots to grow on separately. If space is limited, later on in early summer they may be planted out in the open ground, where they will make a good growth if carefully protected from frost, to which they are most susceptible both in spring and fall. Flowering-size bulbs may be planted in pots of large size, several in a pot, but I am of opinion that for decorative purposes they are more serviceable when dotted in among a groundwork of green, owing to their scant foliage. A setting of Adiantum cuneatum is especially useful for this purpose. Another reason why pots of a small size are to be preferred is because of the ease with which these can be stored in winter. They will stand on a very narrow margin next the walks under the benches, not too near the heating pipes. It will have much to do with the popularity of Amaryllis when it is realized how easy it is to store the pots when the benches are crowded with other occupants.
For potting material we use a good sound loam made rich with the addition of bone ground moderately fine. Bone-meal should not be used, this being apt to close the pores of the soil and prevent proper aeration, a most important point in the culture of all pot plants. To assist aeration we use coarse sand and charcoal dust, and if the loam is naturally heavy or retentive some leaf-mold or material from an old Mushroom bed to lighten it. Amaryllis have thick succulent roots and like a rich, free-rooting soil.
It is also desirable to place the pots where the soil contained in them will be at least as warm or a little warmer than the temperature of the structure in which they are. To accomplish this the great English growers place them in a gentle bottom-heat of some fermenting material until the flowers are developed. But this is not necessary if the pots are placed on a bench over the heating pipes, and some non-conducting material, as sand, put between the pots. A part of a propagating bench is as good a position as one could desire. The roots will start and grow without any check, and sometimes the quantity of bloom is doubled by this means.
Thrips are the one enemy to be avoided in Amaryllis culture, and their work is shown by the under sides of the foliage turning red in spots. A wash with any approved insecticide will banish them if followed up once or twice at intervals of a few days. No shade is needed at any time, except to prolong their beauty when the flowers expand, the Amaryllis being a native of south Africa and a sun-loving plant.
This is a good time to sow seeds of a good strain. These have a peculiar black envelope like tissue-paper. The germ is small in comparison with the envelope, and the whole is easily lost from overwatering before germination takes place. To avoid loss, the seeds should be pressed into the soil on edge when sowing them, covered lightly with very sandy soil and placed in a temperature of seventy degrees, Fahrenheit, until they are well up. Seedlings will be found to keep their foliage during winter until the flowering stage has been reached; this varies from two to three years. As soon as the plants are strong enough to bloom the leaves will die off each year in autumn. Young bulbs must, therefore, be given encouragement during winter and summer from their infancy until they show signs of maturity, and after that they must have an annual rest of four to five months. There are evergreen species of Amaryllis in cultivation that have been derived partly from A. aulica, which is evergreen, and from a packet of seed it is often noted that some plants are obtained whose leaves never die down. These are the exceptions, and must be treated accordingly, as an attempt to dry off the foliage will most likely result in no bloom the following year. South Lancaster MA, O. Orpet. 19 February 1896
Dipladenias
Each recurring season reminds us of the value of these Brazilian climbing plants for the greenhouse, and there is a possibility of their soon becoming much used for planting outdoors in summer, since there is every reason to believe that they will be as well adapted for this purpose as for indoor use. Full sunshine is indispensable and rain will not injure the blooms, and in a warm position, with light soil, they will be sure to succeed. We have a batch of seedlings from seed saved last year, and as some of the plants have already bloomed we look forward to seeing them all flower during the coming season. Seeds are not often produced in this genus, but I have personal knowledge of three instances where it has been secured and plants raised from it. It is also an easy matter to propagate Dipladenias from cuttings of one or two joints each, made from well-ripened growth. When rooted they must not be potted in material that will become impacted. We use nothing but fern-root fibre to grow them in. With this it is impossible to overwater the plants, and it holds enough moisture in suspension to satisfy their needs. We use manure-water when the plants are in active growth and bloom. Loam in the soil has been the cause of more failures than anything else. It is necessary to grow the plants in full sunshine, even in the hottest summer months, and plenty of water should be used to spray with, as insects are liable to increase rapidly if they once get a foothold. It used to be considered indispensable to keep Dipladenias in a warm house at all seasons, especially when at rest in winter; the temperature of the Rose-house in summer for daytime, and fifty degrees, Fahrenheit, during night in winter, is best suited to them. It is difficult to imagine a prettier sight than a low span-roofed house with the roof covered with Dipladenias. The sprays of bright pink flowers shade off to crimson as they get older, the same sprays blooming continually from May until November. The growth of Dipladenias is not so rampant as is that of most tropical climbers, and is easily kept within reasonable limits. Last summer Roses were grown successfully in the benches underneath, and there are positions in every greenhouse where these plants would do well. We grow D. profusa, D. amabilis and D. Brearleyana, all of which are good, the latter the richest-colored and largest-flowered of all. We cut the plants back at the close of the blooming period each winter, when they go to rest naturally, and keep them drier until they show signs of starting again at about this time. They are then repotted in pots or pans a size larger. At potting time it will be seen that these plants have large tuberous roots, not unlike Dahlia roots in shape, but more woody. These are the reservoirs of vitality and are easily injured, but if handled carefully there need be no check to the plants. Water should be applied with great care until active growth begins in the warm spring months. When the plants are grown in full exposure to the sun in an unshaded house, the pots containing the plants ought to be shaded by a layer of moss or other non-conducting material to prevent injury to the roots from the heat. We also put a layer of moss on the surface of the potting material in hot weather to show the condition as to moisture, and find this beneficial. South Lancaster ma, E. O. Orpet. 26 February 1896
Pentstemons
The old-fashioned border flowers are no longer so carefully tended as they once were by the specialists, and it is a rare thing now to find a good collection of Tulips, Auriculas, Carnations or Picotees. In the old days the number of plants in cultivation was small in comparison to what it is today; the limits of horticulture were circumscribed for those of moderate means, and the result was that these classes of plants were taken in hand by enthusiasts who became identified with one or more of each and made a close study of them, with the result that they were improved to the utmost limit, and there are no better kinds today than there were a generation ago. The old-time exhibitions have largely died out, too; many, if not most, of the plants formerly displayed it would be impossible to obtain now. This must not be considered a retrogression altogether, but rather an indication that gardening is too broad a subject to be restricted to exhibition limits, and border Carnations, Tulips, Auriculas and Pentstemons are grown now to be enjoyed in the garden instead of on the show board with the regulation frilled white paper collars round each bloom.
It is more especially of the Pentstemon that I wish to speak as I saw it at its best in English gardens last August. At Kew especially, in the public parks and everywhere in home gardens, large beds were devoted to them, and the colors were as brilliant as those of Gladioli, and with about the same range of colors, too, but with more elegantly shaped flowers. The flowers were as large and the spikes as tall as well-grown Foxgloves, and admirably adapted for house decoration when cut. The season of bloom, too, lasted for two months I was told, and it seemed there were few plants that could give such returns for so little trouble. When asking about the sorts I was told that they were in all cases seedlings raised from a sowing made early in the year and set out in summer, the plants being treated as annuals instead of perennials; in this way winter storing was dispensed with. Seed was saved from the best flowers each year for the display to follow. Now, it at once occurred to me that the progenitors of this race of garden Pentstemons are all north-western American plants, the dominating blood being that of Pentstemon Hartwegii, its brilliant scarlet being very evident, while the more sombre purples and blues were derived from P. Coboca and others. As now grown, however, they are distinct enough in themselves to lose any identity with any particular species.
There seems to be no reason why we cannot have beds of these fine border flowers as easily as they are obtained in Europe. There may be cultivators of Pentstemons here, but I have not seen them. Here we have made a start in the right direction by securing seeds from several sources and the plants are well up now; the results will be noted later in the summer, but there seems to be no reason to doubt that the experiment will be a success. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 25 March 1896
Garden Annuals
It is now generally admitted that for the best and most continuous display of flowers during the whole of the summer season annual plants are essential. Perennials can be relied on for early flowers before tender annuals can be even planted out, and they will also furnish a late fall display after the advent of frost. The most approved practice, therefore, is to so combine the two that there be no intermission, and this is not difficult if a little care in selection and a little foresight in planting be exercised. We have this week made such sowings of the earliest annuals as may be deemed necessary, and at a later date, say at the end of this month, the general sowing of all such seeds as are planted each season will be made, and this will be found a good time if a hot-bed or a greenhouse be at hand to place them in after being sown. The old-time plan of sowing in a hot-bed is not today superseded. There is no better place to obtain the proper conditions that insure even germination and a sturdy aftergrowth than a hot-bed of moderate heat if an inch or two of earth be spread over the fermenting materials to prevent an excess of steam. This is also a good place for plunging the pots or pans, but a warm greenhouse is most generally used where it can be commanded, although it is not at all essential.
For the sowing of all seeds it is well to compound the soil in such a way that it will neither become hard on the surface so as to prevent the young cotyledons from pushing through, nor dry out too quickly. No mistake is more fatal to successful germination than allowing the soil to become dry just as the seeds are about to sprout, and to avoid this we set the pans or pots altogether in a warm place and cover them with paper until germination takes place, when they are taken out as fast as the cotyledons are well developed and set apart in a lighter position; this covering will prevent too rapid drying, will also tend to guard against extremes of temperature, and is altogther the best way to save labor in watering and get the best returns for work and care. Soil for seed-sowing must always be made light in texture as well as weight by the addition of plenty of leaf-mold, and if the compost from a spent mushroom-bed is available it is well to add at least one-third of this, sifting the whole well, and after the seeds are sown covering them with soil that has passed through a sieve with a mesh no coarser than one-eighth of an inch. A sprinkling of sand over the surface of the top will prove a good index as to state of the soil as to moisture, as it is then possible to see at a glance if water is needed. These little details may seem frivolous, but are in themselves the secret of success in getting good returns from seeds that are either slow to germinate or of weak vitality.
It may be well to name a few of the annuals that we have found to fill all the requirements for display in the garden and to be at the same time available to cut for house decoration; and it may be added here that if a plant does not produce flowers that are fit for this latter use it is hardly worth while to grow it. There are so many plants now that are good for both purposes that we have a sufficiently long list of these alone to choose from ordinarily. Zinnias we regard as indispensable to even the smallest garden; they have done more toward filling the place of the scarlet Geranium than all the other forces together; they are easily raised from seed, and give a profuse and abundant bloom for at least three months; we use the tall and dwarf strains — a double row, one of each, makes a fine effect in a long border, or if used in the mixed borders they may be planted in groups where other plants are likely to die down early in the season, as sometimes happens with early-blooming perennials, and they will cover the ground and give a bright effect just when it is most needed, during the early fall months. Good Asters are as essential as Zinnias, but we here also prefer the tall kinds with long stems, such as those known locally as Boston Market, for early use, and the new branching kinds which are admirable later. There are so many strains of Aster now on the lists that it is perplexing to know just which to select, but it is safe to add some each of the old standard kinds from the Paeony and Victoria sections, for example, as these are as good as any for a display, and they also have a good length of stem.
There has been an amazing improvement of recent years in the Antirrhinums, and seed of good strains will produce flowers that would hardly be recognized as the old-time Snapdragon. They are continuous bloomers from the time they begin until after frost, and may be even taken up and put in the greenhouse for a winter crop if kept from flowering for a few weeks before lifting, when they will give a spring crop of bloom that is most acceptable. The annual Scabious are good, too, for cutting, and give a great profusion of bloom; these may be sown outdoors when the soil is warm and will do best in this way, but a few started now will give earlier flowers.
The new Japanese Ipomceas are well worth a trial if a good strain is secured, but there are some that are inferior, and this has brought into bad repute a most interesting novelty among summer flowers, one of the best of its kind for a number of years. The flowers are of almost all shades of blue, purple, crimson, pink and many other intermediate shades, all of silkiest lustre; many of them, too, are double, and the foliage is in many cases beautifully marbled or mottled with silvery white, or golden bronze. These Morning Glories are perennials, but are better raised from seeds each year, unless some specially good variety is worth keeping over in the greenhouse. The seeds are hard-shelled and need to be scratched through the outer shell with a knife and put in water for a few hours till they swell, and if planted then they will germinate in a day or two. These plants are useful for fences, piazzas, arbors and any other place where a climber of quick growth is desired for the summer months.
The Celosias are worth trying; in fact, they have been successfully tried in some places as summer annuals in the border. We hope to make trial of them more extensively this year. Though they have generally been grown in pots, they will do much better in the open ground if strong when set out, and the season of bloom is so long as to make them specially valuable in the border. Care should be taken to save the weak seedlings, as these often carry the best plumes, the strong vigorous growers often making no plumes worth the name even in pots where root-room is restricted. Last summer I saw the new Nemesia strumosa splendidly in bloom in Mr. Chamberlain's garden, at Manchester, and when well grown, as these were, there are few annuals so showy for a sunny position. They have been somewhat disappointing here, but this was evidently due to a failure to understand all their necessities. The seed must be sown in pots to insure germination, they are so small.
In a dry, sandy, poor soil, which must sometimes be occupied, there are a few annuals that will do better than in richer compost; indeed, I have failed altogether to flower the scarlet Salvia in the ordinary border, where they never stopped to bloom, but kept on growing until frost cut them off. In dry positions, however, where the soil is poor, they will produce a blaze of color, and are not to be despised as cut bloom for house decoration. Petunias of the improved strains are also well adapted to such soil, where they grow rapidly and flower profusely, and a margin of Portulacca will complete a pretty effect in a spot not easy to make beautiful under other treatment. With Sweet Peas, as with Asters, it is a difficult matter to select the kinds to grow from such a long list, but, given the colors that are desired, they should be planted as soon as the frost is out of the ground and it is possible to work it conveniently. We do not like to plant in the same place year after year, but always take out the soil to the depth of at least eighteen inches, placing at the bottom of the trenches good manure, filling up to within six inches of the top and then sowing the peas. It is then possible to add a little more earth later on at staking-time, and still leave a trench to pour on water when it is needed. They are very thirsty in the flowering-time, and we leave the hose running in the trench all night, to their great delight. The annual sales of Sweet Pea seeds have come to be one of the most remarkable features of modern horticulture. They are grown by the ton in California, and no better samples are to be found. There is no excuse for foreign-grown seeds, and, indeed, we hear little of them now, compared with what we heard a few years ago. Even English novelties are now sent to California, where they are grown to secure stock for selling. The climate is well adapted to them, and their cultivation has been reduced to a profitable system. I find that other seeds grown in California as well as Sweet Peas are well acclimated, and thrive better here than those of European origin do. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 1 April 1896
Caladiums
It is not surprising that bulbs and other tuberous-rooted plants occupy so prominent a place in decorative gardening, for without these there would be a great loss of decorative material. Plants which accumulate nutriment for another year in bulbous or tuberous roots can be stored away during their resting season in a very small compass, and the advantage of this is obvious. It is necessary to prepare each year for considerable summer decoration, and at the same time provide space in the greenhouses for the growing of cut flowers. No plants are more useful for summer decoration than the fancy-leaved Caladiums. There has been quite a revolution in this class of plants since their cultivation was taken up in Brazil by skilled operators under the best possible conditions. At the World's Fair in Chicago an education was afforded by the fine examples of Caladiums seen there, and which showed brilliant colors and excellent cultivation, the fine effect being obtained in but a few weeks and continuing throughout the season. The newer kinds, to that time practically unknown to us, were made familiar, and these are no more difficult to grow than the older kinds of less brilliant coloring. We have fairly tested this new Brazilian set of Caladiums for several seasons. The cost is reasonable, and they are very effective. A set to be found in English nurseries surpasses them in one respect, that of dwarf habit. I am told that this habit was brought about by crossing the larger highcolored varieties with the dwarf red variety Caladium minus erubescens that we grow as a companion to C. argyrites. The resulting progeny is superb in coloring, dwarf in habit, and excessively high in price at present, but some day we hope they will be obtainable. Among other things we have noticed that the varieties that have foliage of pale color and thin texture, often without a trace of green in their composition, are also very sensitive to sunlight, and practically of no value for general decoration such as we need for terrace or piazza, and are of little use except in the greenhouse, owing, perhaps, to the lack of chlorophyll. But as conservatory plants they are very beautiful; the transparency of the leaves, through which it is possible to read a newspaper, gives them interest in a collection. The varieties of higher color are all that one could desire, and there are, I think, as many as sixty in all. We had the set complete at the start, but many of them were practically identical, and more were undesirable owing to the dull tints, and the original number is reduced consequently. But the distinctive character of the collection is due to the influence of this Brazilian strain. It is to be desired for us that are not Portuguese scholars that the raiser in future give to his infants names that could be pronounced by an Anglo-Saxon tongue. I shall not attempt to put the names in type here, for they can be seen at a glance in lists of Caladiums, and there is the consolation that the plants are at least as distinct as their nomenclature.
A few remarks about their cultivation to those who wish to try them: Caladiums are distinctly tropical, being found directly under the equator, and cannot be treated to too high a temperature as we understand this particular in greenhouse work. It is in the manner of resting the tubers that manv fail, but we always shake the tubers out of the pots in autumn and place them in the warmest part of the boiler-room, each kind being provided with a new label and placed in dry sand in small pots or in such as are large enough to accomodate the tubers. In this way a large number may be stored in small space without the loss of a single individual, care being taken a when they are shaken out to clean all decayed portions away and to rub on a little charcoal-dust if there is any sign of decay. Since we have taken the precaution to place a handful of sand under the tubers at potting-time they have almost entirely escaped from the rot that used to give a great deal of trouble at their bases. To be of the most use to us Caladiums must be started early in the season, so that they shall be well grown in the early summer months and the foliage well developed and in a condition to stand exposure at that season. We start them early in the year for this reason, and this makes it possible to store them away under the benches at the time in fall when all plants must be got under glass, and the space occupied by a collection of Caladiums is needed for winter-flowering plants. This early start, therefore, gives us a twofold advantage. But those who have not a warm house commanding at least a temperature of sixty-five at night had better wait until later in spring, when it is attainable, for a good brisk heat is necessary to get a free growth of large well-colored foliage. Caladiums like a light rich soil. We add a large proportion of spent mushroorn-bed material to a compost of leaf-mold and loam, made porous with plenty of sand, and later in the season, if necessary, liquid stimulant is given. The aim is to produce the greatest leaf-development, and, on the whole, it is easy to accomplish.
I am glad to find that there is an operator at work in Florida on this family of plants, and we have now in course of trial some two dozen or more varieties raised in that state, where they thrive outdoors with great vigor. It is not too much to expect that we may have in the near future a race of American Caladiums equal to those we have hitherto received from abroad. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 29 April 1896
Flower Garden Work
Spring has opened very late this season, and now, on the tenth of April, frost is still in the ground in many places. Outdoor work has been considerably retarded, but if steady warm weather sets in soon this will make a more prosperous year than early warmth followed by hard frosts.
It was feared that the losses from severe cold would be great owing to the low temperature early in the winter before much snow had fallen. This fear has proved well founded with the hardy Roses, at least, and many gaps will need filling up. This work should not be delayed longer than need be after the soil can be stirred, and dormant stock is the best to procure. We used to think that Roses on their own roots were best, but subsequent experience of the New England climate has disproved this, and there is no doubt that where a gardener is sufficiently intelligent to distinguish between the brier-shoots that will sometimes sprout from the stock, that the grafted or budded Rose is the most vigorous and the hardiest, and will produce better returns in the garden than Roses that are on their own roots. Another mistake often made is the planting of too many kinds in the hope of getting up a large collection of hardy varieties. Our experience has been that of the known kinds of reputed hardy Roses not more than one in ten is to be relied on year after year in this climate, and it is safer to use fewer kinds and plant more of them. Pruning is again reduced to a very simple operation this season. It consists in cutting out the dead portions and leaving the live ones, and this in most cases is too hard pruning to get the best returns.
The Narcissus border looks well and promises a good show of bloom soon. We feared that lack of protection had hurt these bulbs, but there is every prospect of as good a show as in former seasons of the kinds regarded as suitable for this climate. It is well to go over the beds and stir the soil up a little as soon as it is dried up sufficiently to close up the surface left open by frost. This will help to retain the moisture that is in the soil for future dry periods. If it is intended to use the blossoms for indoor decoration it is wise to put a slight mulch over the beds to prevent April showers from splashing the flowers with soil. This often happens, and a slight mulch saves the blooms from disfigurement.
Mixed herbaceous borders should be looked over now to see that none of the smaller growing plants have suffered from frost. It happens frequently that these are raised out of the ground by the action of frosts, and they will need to be replaced carefully and made firm. Mertensia Virginica has seeded freely here in the borders, and the young plants are often lifted out of the soil in this way. It is one of the prettiest of spring flowers of which too many cannot be had, but they need this attention at this season. Primula Sieboldii that are planted outside are covered in the fall as are the Polyanthus, and they then winter over well, but all coverings must now be removed to anticipate growth which will soon follow.
Beds of Lily-of-the-valley not covered with manure in the fall will be helped now by a covering of some good material, not too lumpy, so that the young shoots can come through freely. This will enable them to build up a strong growth for the next year's flowering. We always cover these plants in the fall, and the covering acts as a mulch as well as a fertilizer. It is not removed in spring, but left to enrich the plants permanently. It is surprising how the plants show their appreciation of this little attention. This is a good time to make a bed of the Lily-of-the-valley. The best Berlin pips or crowns should be procured and planted about eight inches apart each way in good soil in a position shady during the heat of the day, and they will be sure to give entire satisfaction in after years.
Any other planting in the mixed borders should be deferred until the plants already in place have made a little start, or some plants will be disturbed that should not be. After such herbaceous plants have made a little growth the root-action will go on with little check and will make a strong growth the coming year, provided the soil is well prepared beforehand. Plants that have been raised from seed with a view to transplanting in the garden must be well hardened off before setting out, as, though they may be perfectly hardy under normal conditions, they have been rendered as susceptible to cold as if they were of tropical origin and are as easily injured at this season. A few weeks in the cold frames, with plenty of air on warm days and nights, will make them sufficiently hardy to plant out in their permanent positions at the end of this month, or a little later in some localities. It is a part of each year's work at this time to look carefully through the borders to take out all self-sown seedlings that are not needed. These will come up in quantity all over the beds, and are usually weedy, poor variations from the type plants, so much so at times as to give rise to the suspicion that good forms of some garden plants revert to the original types. But more often it is because the better and weaker plant has been made yet weaker by seeding freely, and its place is soon taken by a host of its progeny that in many cases are worthless. Phlox, Aquilegias and Larkspurs are plants of this description, and seedlings should be rigidly excluded from the borders other than those in semi-wild places. Here they may be allowed to care for themselves, and it does not take long for them to revert to the original types if left to their own devices. The strongest survives, and in most instances it is the weediest. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. [This article was written before the untimely warm wave of mid-April, and should have appeared last week. Its suggestions, however, are still seasonable.-ED.] 6 May 1896
Spring-flowering Plants
The recent exceptionally warm weather has brought into bloom most of the early spring flowers with magical rapidity, and in a week the face of nature was transformed from winter here to the bloom and beauty of spring. Fortunately, cooler days have followed without frosts to injure this growth, and there is promise of a favorable spring season. The past winter was exceptionally fatal as to plant-life, and many of the shrubs considered hardy have been injured sadly. Magnolia Soulangeana has all flower-buds killed, and many other of the smaller plants of various Magnolias have been severely killed back. I observed today the first flowers open on the plant of M. Kobus (Thurberii). This plant is quite an old one, and was presented to Dr. Thurber when it was named, but it has not bloomed till now. It is not one of the showiest species, but is a vigorous grower of compact habit and of brightest green in summer. The newer M. Watsoni has been killed to the ground. The plants were small, but were well established last year, and, indeed, it bore flowers last spring that were much admired, and it was considered a genuine acquisition to the list of garden shrubs. It may possibly prove hardy if protected in a sheltered position, and it would be of interest to learn how it has behaved in other localities.
Paeonia corallina and P. Wittmanniana are two of the rarer species of Paeony not often seen in cultivation, and belong to the very early-flowering type of which P. tenuifolia is the best known representative. Neither of the first named has flowered here before, owing, as we thought, to tenderness of the early shoots; the buds were to be seen, but they did not develop properly, but it would seem now that the failure was due to lack of flowering strength, for, now that the clumps are well established, they are both about to flower. Several species of Paeony are great additions to gardens when they are obtainable, but, for some reason, we do not often see them in lists, probably owing to the greater demand for the showy garden forms of P. herbacea, but those that flower so early in the year have a value of their own. The flower-buds of these are now showing color, while those of the garden forms are scarcely to be seen above ground.
In years past we have noted the beauty of Puschkinia Libanotica, and each year it is among the very first to open its blossoms in the outdoor garden, defying frost and snows, and only waiting for a few bright days to expand its pretty flowers. It is very similar to a Scilla, and might be easily taken for one, but the bells are of a very pale blue, almost white, with a distinct dark blue stripe down each division of the bell-shaped perianth. Here it is not only hardy, but seeds freely each year, and from a half dozen bulbs first planted we have now as many as fifty large and small. The seeds seem to grow freely where they fall, for they have never been collected or sown in the regular way, but with the non-disturbance of the soil by digging or otherwise we have quite a little colony of this pretty spring flower.
I think, also, that for the past three or four years the pretty Fritillaria aurea has been noted for its good ways, and the temptation is strong to speak of it again now; it is the only one of the Fritillaries that I know that will thrive in the outdoor garden in this latitude. F. Meleagris will exist for years, but not so as to give any pleasure to its possessor, and the Crown Imperials are very uncertain in their habits, but F. aurea has been perfectly happy here for the past three years. The color of the flowers is a bright yellow outside, checkered with black squares within in a very pretty fashion. It is also very easy to increase from the number of young bulbs formed round the older ones. The western F. pudica is also one of the prettiest of the native Fritillaries, but is too tender for this section to do well; it is a modest little flower with a charm all its own, but is best grown in pots indoors in winter.
There has always lingered a suspicion as to the absolute hardiness of the Eremurus in an open, much exposed location, and until last fall we have always given it a protection of straw, but by accident this was omitted last November, and many were the doubts as to the result. When spring came we had deep frost without snow for protection, and many things suffered in consequence, but not so the Eremuri, for they are coming up stronger than ever and seem to have enjoyed the cold on the whole. The two species we have are E. robustus and E. Himalayacus, but soon we hope to try more of them, the difficulty being to get them in good strong roots of the rarer kinds, the demand being apparently greater than the supply. There need be no more doubt as to the hardiness of these fine border plants.
A plant long known in gardens as Amaryllis Hallii here in New England proves to be Lycoris squamigera, and under the latter name has been recently made plentiful by importers of bulbs from the east. As A. Hallii it has been cultivated in a garden at New Bedford for many years, and was possibly brought there by some of the trading ships that used to start from that port, and as a hardy bulbous plant it has great merit. It is the only really hardy member of the genus that we can cultivate here, and there was a doubt as to whether the bulbs recently obtained were identical with the older ones long known here. I am glad to see that they have come through the winter without any harm, with no protection whatever, and are growing freely, though not large enough to bloom this season; there appears to be no doubt that we can depend on the two being identical and within easy reach of cultivators. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. [Lycoris squamigera was originally brought from China by Dr. George R. Hall, of Bristol, Long Island, and was distributed as Amaryllis Hallii by the Messrs. Hovey, of Boston. The plant was described and figured in GARDEN AND FOREST, vol. iii., p. 176.-ED.] 20 May 1896
Flower Garden Notes
This is one of the most interesting parts of the year in the garden, even with the extreme heat and dryness of this particular season. April showers have this year been very rare and are sadly needed.
The show of Apple-blossoms at this time is the feature of the country where apples are grown in quantity, and as a flowering tree alone it has few equals. The flowering Crabs are, perhaps, quite as pleasing, with more variation of coloring, and for this reason are finding favor with planters. There is a set of some ten kinds in flower here. They are beautiful planted in a large crescent-shaped bed, the ground being covered with late-flowering Tulips, the Parrot, Gesneriana and Darwin varieties mixed. The combination of Tulips is extremely beautiful now, when the early border kinds are all past. A little later the Oriental Poppies that are planted between will come on and give a second display, and when the Tulips are dying down Zinnias will be planted over them for a late summer effect. We thus get four distinct displays from the same bed with only the annual planting of the Zinnias. This plan is, perhaps, adapted only to beds of large size, so that there is a mass of color in its season.
Lily-of-the-valley is now in full bloom, much earlier than usual, owing to the heat, but the flowers are not so fine as in some years, because of the lack of water. If care is taken to thin them out every three years or so it is surprising how much better they will grow than those forced under glass in winter, provided the best variety of crowns are planted, such as are used for culture under glass.
Hardy Primroses are not esteemed very highly, and it is a question if there are any species that are to be regarded as proof against the severity of our winters. With a little protection some will prove very satisfactory at this season. A few hundred of the garden Polyanthus, raised from seeds a year ago and grown all last summer in shade under the Elm-trees, are a beautiful show at present. All the gradations of color in yellows and reds, mixed together with none that clash, make a very pleasing effect in a shaded position. Last fall, just before frost-time, a covering of straw about six inches thick was placed over these plants and removed early this spring. This is all the care taken, besides seeing that plenty of moisture was provided during the growing period. Primula Sieboldii, the Japan Primrose, is now at its best, treated in the same way. We find this useful for cutting, the erect stiff stems being better than those of the Polyanthus when grown under the same conditions. It is deserving of much wider cultivation. I do not remember to have seen it elsewhere, and it is usually regarded as a tender spring-flowering plant, but is hardy enough to stand out over winter, with covering. The typical P. Sieboldii is a rich, deep rosy purple color and is the best variety to grow, though there are numerous other kinds, some called white. But there is not the purity of color one would expect, and the same remark applies to the many other varieties of P. Sieboldii in commerce, the type being still in advance of the "improved" varieties. There is, also a set of double Primroses, common in English gardens, the colors varying from rich deep red to lavender, yellow and pure white. We have never been able to get the red-flowering sort, but we have the other colors and grow them in quantities in frames for early spring flowers, treating them the same as Violets. They have proved as hardy as the Polyanthus during the past winter and quite as satisfactory in the open border, under the same treatment. These are true Primroses, having one flower only on each stem, this being the point in which they differ from the Polyanthus or many-flowered Primrose.
All the yellow-flowered Narcissus are past, and we have only the Poet's varieties left, but these are very beautiful now, planted in the grass under Apple-trees in an orchard. This is the proper place for the stellate-flowered kinds, without doubt. Not only are the rich borders unfitted to them, but the flowers to be seen at their best need a green setting such as the grass affords, and under trees the grass is thin and is allowed to grow until hay-time, when the Narcissus have about matured their foliage, and may be cut off without injury to the bulbs. All of the Poeticus section, also Barrii, Leedsii and incomnparabilis, are eminently adapted to this mode of culture, and I am not sure that some of the large yellow Trumpet kinds would not do better under this system, but this is a matter for further trial. Some Narcissi dwindle away and some thrive in rich soil. Those that disappear probably have good reason for doing so, and it is fair to assume that, provided they are hardy, it must be from uncongenial soil.
Mertensia Virginica has been beautiful for two weeks past, and is still as blue as the Myosotis. It is one of the best spring flowers we have, and as a companion for it may be recommended Corydalis nobilis, the noble Fumitory, a near relative to the Dicentras, with foliage similarly cut, and large clusters of flowers of bright yellow, with dark brown centres. It is a difficult plant to transplant, owing to the nature of:the rootstock. Any one who has moved roots of the old Bleedingheart will remember the half-decayed state of the thickened roots, and the same peculiarity applies to Corydalis nobilisi, so much so that it takes a year or two for the plants to fully recover from a removal. But it is a valuable plant for spring blooming and a fitting companion for Dicentra eximia, the best form of this being now in full bloom. It is one of the best native plants we have for the open border, though it comes from Tennessee and Georgia.
Trollius Europaeus and T. Asiaticus have proved so well adapted to this climate that a trial of the other cultivated sorts has been made, and a complete set of those grown in European gardens were obtained last year. These are now in bloom, with the exception of T. patulus and its white variety, the plants of which did not live. The double T. Japonicus is a real gain, owing to the brilliance of its orange-yellow color, and so is T. napellifolius, which is a fine large flower, but the improved garden forms sent are no better than, those raised here from seed of T. Europaeus and T. Asiaticus, and are not so well suited to our climate. It is desirable when a good form from seedling plants appears in the garden to save seed from it. Plants raised in this way often have exceptional value, and some of the best globe flowers we now have we secured by this means.
Paeonia Wittmanniana is now in flower. It comes in before P. tenuifolia, and has single cup-shaped, creamy white flowers, with abundant yellow anthers and traces of purple at the base of the cup. It is interesting as a species, and also on account of its early flowering season. P. tenuifolia will be in bloom in a day or two, and there are few more desirable garden plants than the early-flowering Paeonies, including the tree varieties, and they come at a season when there are no rosebugs to devour them. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 10 June 1896
Flower Garden Notes
The recent showers have made a great improvement in the borders and made it possible to plant out annuals to be added at this time for effects later in summer, when most of the perennials are past. This arrangement has, in past seasons, proved desirable for the best results during the entire season. Mixed borders are superseding herbaceous borders and include bulbs for the early spring. A border made up in this way will be interesting from April until November frosts.
The best feature of the garden now is the set of the more recent Japan Tree Paeonies. We have added twenty of these, and they are a great advance over the older ones, which are mostly shades of pink, and I suspect are in many instances nothing more than the stock used by the Japanese for grafting. The newer varieties are of all colors, from pure white to d.eep rose, and some are single, beautiful, large cup-shaped blossoms of purest coloring. They are a decided acquisition in the garden at this time, and, no doubt, will prove as hardy as the older varieties. It will, however, be safer to draw the earth about the stems in the fall for the first year or two, to avoid loss, before they are well established. I find that all of these plants are grafted, cleverly as usual by the Japanese gardeners, but they do not seem to have been wise in the selection of the stock; it shows decided tendencies to sprout from the roots. These sprouts would soon choke out the better scion if allowed to grow, and planters must use care that this does not occur. This is the only thing that can be said against these plants, and it may be remedied in later importations by'the use of some stock that is not so apt to send forth shoots from adventitious root-buds.
The hardy native Orchids are mostly intractable under cultivation, beautiful as they are when growing wild. They all need special care in the selection of positions in the garden if any success is to be had. Two of the Cypripediums are quite reliable, or at least we have found them so for the past five years, planted on the shady side of the Rhododendron beds. C. pubescens is now beautiful, and C. spectabile will follow later. The latter is the most lovely native Orchid, and few exotics of this genus can compare with it. It is all the more satisfactory to know that it can be cultivated in gardens in moist black soil, such as Rhododendrons delight in.
Baptisia exaltata is now fine. It is not a common plant, though B. australis is often seen in gardens. B. exaltata is much taller, with larger flower-spikes, and is altogether the better plant. It is a good companion to the Lupins that are now at their best. Lupinus polyphyllus gives a great variety in itself, the white form being in pleasing contrast with the various shades of blue and purple. I find it is necessary to save seeds of the best varieties and sow them. The parent plants seed freely, and these seeds germinate in the borders, but the self-sown plants deteriorate and the better varieties are soon lost in this way.
Many of the earlier-flowering plants are dying down now, and it is a good opportunity to plant near these such annuals as are desired to cover the space for the balance of the summer. The frequent showers will enable them soon to take root, and little care will then be needed in the borders, except to keep down weeds. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 17 June 1896
Orchid Notes
Through the exertions of collectors it is possible to have Orchids in flower abundantly throughout the entire year, and the succession is unbroken in a good representative collection. The durability of the flowers, both on the plants and when cut, makes them especially useful for decorative purposes. The flowers of some species are fugacious, but generally this peculiarity is, if not the result, at least the characteristic that accompanies a powerful odor. The kinds with no perceptible fragrance sometimes last for months in perfect condition.
One of the most useful species at this time is Miltonia vexillaria. It is a temperate-house plant, or one that requires a temperature that does not vary much during the whole year. Hence we grow it in winter in what would be termed a warm house, and in summer the plants are placed in the coolest place possible. While there is considerable variation of temperature between midwinter and midsummer, we have no plants that thrive better or give more satisfaction. Last season we had a plant, one bulb of which produced forty-one flowers, and we learned that this Orchid will sometimes attempt more than it can continue indefinitely, and that the flowers should be thinned so as not to tax the energies of the plant, M. vexillaria comes from a region characterized by daily rainfalls throughout the year. Even in the dry season there are mists and showers. While distributed over a wide range of latitude, from northern Colombia to Ecuador, its altitude is well defined and uniform wherever it occurs, mostly on the western slopes of the Cordilleras. It there has the benefit of the precipitation of moisture-laden winds from the Pacific. This moisture is an important item in the cultivation of the plants, for without it they will speedily be disfigured by thrips. Tobacco stems strewed about the pots will keep this pest away, and they are capital absorbents of moisture as well. After flowering, the plants take a short time to recuperate, and then start to grow in early autumn, when they should be repotted. They should be repotted each year, for owing to the great amount of water they require the compost would be injurious to the plants if allowed to remain more than one year. The growing period lasts throughout the winter, and care must be taken that no checks occur from want of water or insects, or their flowering will be affected unfavorably.
Each year at flowering time Cattleya Gaskelliana proves its superiority. I know of no other Cattleya which makes as fine specimens in so short a time; it does not deteriorate as do some other species. Plants that were purchased less than four years ago in six-inch pots are now in twelve and fourteen inch pans. The leading growths double in number each year, and if care is taken all will flower freely. The fact that some Cattleyas fail to flower at times may often be traced to excessive vigor and insufficient rest or maturing. If C. Gaskelliana for any reason fails to bloom, it is sure to start into a second growth, which must be encouraged liberally until finished. Our climate is apt to induce plants to make this second start, and English cultivators keep their plants dry to check the tendency. This would be ruinous here, as it would weaken the plants. If the plants are encouraged they will usually be well matured by winter, and will then flower well in summer. Our plants failed to bloom well at first, and we were told to put them out-of-doors after the flowering season was past. The coolest and most airy house was chosen instead, and the next and each succeeding year has proved the need of plenty of air for Orchids during the summer months. If C. gigas and C. Gaskelliana flower well this year it will take them so long to become strong and plump that they will not start into growth again before winter. It is an old idea that the greatest factor in making a tree fruitful is to have it bear a crop of fruit. Fruiting checks excessive vigor and immature ripening, and this is true of Orchids as of other plants.
The best time to pot Cattleyas is before they begin to make new roots or when they are making them. There are two well-marked divisions of the genus, from the cultivator's point of view-those that flower directly after growth is completed, as C. labiata, C. gigas, C. Gaskelliana and others; and those that rest for a time before flowering, as C. Trianae, C. Mendelli and C. Percivalliana. The last-named we repot directly after the flowers are cut, as the plants start to root at once. But with the other division the system is changed, for if we waited to repot until after flowering, many roots would be active and badly injured in the operation. So they are repotted as soon as signs of growth are observed. With C. labiata this often occurs in December. C. Gaskelliana is repotted in January, when the other kinds are also ready, so that all Cattleyas are potted during the winter months, when time can be best given for it to be properly done. Nothing but the best fibre from the roots of Osmunda cinnamomea is used. This material takes years to decompose if used alone, but if moss is added it speedily becomes sour and inert, and when the roots touch it they perish.
Many cultivators are taking up the most interesting work of hybridizing and raising seedlings. It is a fascinating experiment when success attends the work, and not without some profit if conducted on proper lines. There is still ample room for original research for all engaged in the work. It is simple enough until it comes to germinating the seeds. We find the best medium for this purpose is fern-fibre, as already stated, taking care to keep it in a condition bordering on saturation. If the minute barleycorn-like seeds become dry after sowing they will not change to the pleasing little green, pegtop-like, thalloid bodies that denote the first distinct stage of germination. These bodies are even more susceptible to drought than the seeds. I have heard of a successful operator in this work who never sowed seeds on the soil of a valuable plant, and the reason is obvious, for the great amount of moisture necessary to bring about successful germination is enough to injure the plant. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 8 July 1896
Strawberry Culture
A number of varieties of Strawberries are regarded in different sections as standard kinds, and it is puzzling to find some growers condemning sorts that others consider indispensable. The reason is that Strawberries are extremely local in their behavior, and soil and exposure have a great deal to do with the result; and the returns from a given variety vary as much as the localities in which the fruit is grown. In this climate a soil that has a clay bottom is not regarded suitable for Strawberry culture, as the plants suffer in spring from upheaving after the frosts. Our subsoil is gravel, and though it makes watering and mulching necessary, we get the best possible results each year. We plant a new bed in the summer months as soon as the runners have strong roots, and then destroy the bed that has borne for two summers. It does not pay to attempt to get a third crop from the plants; they lose vigor, many die out entirely, and the soil seenms to be exhausted by the end of the second season. It is economy to plant at least a few every year so as to keep up the fertility of the varieties and to make sure of a good supply of the fruit.
We have tried many kinds, mainly to find out those best suited to our purpose, and each grower should experiment for himself if the varieties he has do not give satisfaction. We have sifted down to Michel's Early for the earliest, Parker Earle for second, and Gandy for late varieties, and these are sufficient for our needs. The Marshall has not been a success in this section; it winter-killed severely and made a poor crop this season. We shall not plant more of it this year.
As soon as all the fruit is gathered we clean the beds of all weeds and mulch. The soil in each alternate row is then lightly forked over and three-inch pots of soil plunged about the plants to receive the runners as soon as these are large enough. The runners will soon root, and when a wet season starts in, as usually happens in early August, we have the new ground ready and set out the young plants two feet apart in the rows and three feet between the rows. All runners should be kept off the young plants during the fall growing time. When setting out the plants care should be taken to set the cut ends of the runners of every two rows pointing toward each other. The next year all the runners will be thrown into one alley, and each alternate alley will be left free for use in watering the pots in dry weather. This plan involves little trouble at planting time and will save a great deal of time and labor the next year. A slight mulching in fall is necessary in this latitude, and we leave the mulch on late in spring to prevent the plants starting too early and having the early bloom killed by late spring frosts. It must, however, be taken off later, so that the surface may be well stirred up and a little fertilizer strewed round the plants. The lawn clippings should then be used as they are raked up; no better material can be had as a mulch to keep the earth cool and moist and to keep the fruit clean and free from grit. We get a good crop the first summer after planting, and this is when the largest fruit is gathered. In the bed that is bearing the second season the greatest quantity is produced. This ends the usefulness of the beds, which are afterward made over for fall Cabbages. The ground that will be planted later with young plants is now occupied with early vegetables, such as Spinach, Lettuce, Beans, Beets and others that will be past when the ground is needed for the Strawberry plants. In this way no time is lost nor ground wasted, as happens when spring planting is practiced. The plants are great feeders, and it is wise to provide liberally for them when starting a new bed. It should be dug or plowed deep to induce the roots to go down. Deep cultivation is one of the best possible remedies for dry periods, and each year seems to bring just such experiences with it. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 29 July 1896
The Globe Artichoke
This is one of the table luxuries that has rapidly come into use in recent years, and now in all gardens of any pretensions we see it cultivated for the succulent portion of the flower-head. The plant, Cynara Scolymus, is a perennial, and, indeed, were it not of culinary value, would be prized as a border plant of no mean pretension, owing to the huge thistle-like heads of showy blue flowers and elegantly cut luxuriant gray-green foliage.
Cynara Scolymus is but a cultivated form of C. Cardunculus, and is not known in a wild state. The latter is the Cardoon of gardens, and differs but little in appearance from its relative; it is cultivated, however, the same as Celery and cooked when the tender heart is blanched. It is seldom seen here, and is rarely used except by French cooks. In France great attention is paid to the cultivation of both these vegetables, and it is safe to say that nowhere else are such fine heads or such highly improved varieties to be seen. The Messrs. Vilmorin, of Paris, have done much toward bringing about this desirable result, and last summer they showed heads in London that created much comment in English journals. This improvement is largely the result of careful selection, together with good culture. "One plant, one flower" is a maxim there, and no doubt this is sound advice, as we have proved this season. The side shoots produce heads of inferior size and flavor, and they are rarely large enough to send to table, especially after larger ones have been used.
Another reason why we have missed perfection is in trusting wholly to seed for our plants, for it is possible to treat Artichokes as annuals, saving one good head for seed to raise another year under glass. These will all flower the first season if sown early in the year, and we have such plants now showing flowers. But the objection to this practice is that seedlings vary, and the tendency is too often to revert. The variation is quite marked in the individual plants. Sometimes a specially good form will make its appearance, and here is the opportunity for the cultivator to lift the plant in fall, winter it over in the greenhouse, and carefully divide it as often as offsets are produced, with portions of root attached. All these should be set out in favorable spring weather. It is not wise to trust to seed for reproduction of these plants.
Artichokes will thrive here in any soil that is naturally well drained in winter. They can be protected from the cold with success, but moisture is fatal when the plants are dormant, though they need a large amount in the growing season. We set the young plants at least three feet apart. It would be better to have the rows five feet from each other to prevent damage to the leaves when walking between the rows. The soil is made very rich to start with, and the surface covered in summer with a mulch of some non-conducting material, such as lawn clippings or straw from the stable. This answers another purpose in keeping down all weeds. We find that a top-dressing of salt also helps to keep down weeds, and is besides a good fertilizer for the plants. Many growers use seaweed for this purpose, as the Artichoke is of maritime origin.
In young plants of the first year it is well to cut off the flower-stem as soon as the head is cut; we find that the effort to flower is sometimes too much, and the plant dies without making any buds for its reproduction next year. Individual plants sometimes act as if they were annuals, and if these die out a gap is left in the beds. When cold weather sets in they must be protected for winter. We have tried various plans with greater or less success; if superfluous leaves are cut off and the plants tied up closely to the tops and the earth banked up to this height, or a few inches above, just before the arrival of frost, there is no danger of their dying from cold. To make sure to keep out moisture we nail two boards together and place these along the ridge of the bank to effectually throw off snow and water. In very severe sections it may be well to place leaves or straw about the banks of earth to help protect the plants. We have found it better not to do this until hard frosty weather has set in, so that the field mice that will most surely be attracted to this harbor will not be able to penetrate the earth and devour the hearts of the plants; they are very partial to these morsels, and seem to scent them from afar, but if the soil is well frozen on the outside the covering will tend to prevent its thawing, and the plants are safe from all danger. We have lifted the plants and put them in a cellar to winter over; also placed them in an unheated structure, but in each instance the results were unsatisfactory, owing to the loss from damping off of the crowns. Cold will arrest this in the open ground, and if they are uncovered in spring as soon as the weather favors the removal of the cover there will be very rapid growth and an abundance of fine flower-heads, provided the side-buds are picked off. It should be added that, when tying up the plants previous to covering them with earth, a stake should be placed to each one. This will materially assist in the operation and will be valuable in indicating where the crowns are when opening them up in spring. Otherwise some are sure to be injured. Before uncovering we put in a lot of rich manure in the trenches, and this is covered up with the earth as it is leveled.
It is not too much to predict that if more care is taken in the cultivation of this fine vegetable there will be a much greater demand for it. Where it is necessary to produce a large quantity of vegetables for home use, of as much variety as possible, the Artichoke will be found a desirable change, and it is not, on the whole, difficult of cultivation if a few requirements are borne in mind. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 12 August 1896
Some Novelties I
Not the least interesting portion of the year's work in the garden is the testing of the novelties offered by the dealers. Every season most of them have to be taken on trust from the great European growers, from whence many are derived, and others are of American origin, and it is satisfactory to note the increasing value of the latter over those of foreign origin, and as well as their better adaptation to our needs and that of the climate. It may be worth while to speak of some annual and perennial plants which have been tried here from various sources.
The Imperial Japanese Morning Glories are among the more remarkable novelties of last year, and it is surprising that they have not been introduced from Japan before; there is wonderful variety among them, quite as much as promised, the foliage of many being beautifully mottled with white, and these when separated at planting-time and placed together make a very beautiful effect, not unlike the variegated Hop that came out with such a flourish a year or two ago and proved to be such a weed. I have heard complaints as to the germinating qualities of the seeds of these Ipomceas, and also that they did not grow so freely as might be desired; we found no trouble in getting the seeds to grow after carefully drawing a sharp knife round each and soaking them in water for a few hours, and planting a few at a time as fast as they became distended with moisture; if they did not swell we used the knife again, and the young plants were above the soil in a very few hours after planting. We did find that the plants grew slowly in pots, and no progress was made until they were set out in warm weather, and I fancy it would save time and trouble another year to keep the seeds until the end of May, soak and sow out-of-doors where they are to remain. We have set them round bean poles in the border, and these are already clothed to the top and flowers are coming rapidly of exquisite colors, some having the appearance of being double, owing to the way they are ruffled.
Madame Gunther's Hybrid Nasturtiums are being treated similarly as to poles, and it is surprising how beautiful an object is a group of climbing Nasturtiums when they have a chance to climb. The flowers are shown off to the best advantage, the plants do not overrun other things in the border, and as this strain is really a fine one, the effect is pleasing and promises to last until severe frosts put an end to this display.
The Sweet Pea Cupid, to say the least, has enjoyed a good entrance into garden life, and is also all that has been claimed in advance, but I fail to see in it any practical value as compared with others that are tall. Its stems are so short as to be of no value when cut, and there are many better plants of dwarf habit that seem to be more useful than Cupid, even if one could get the seeds to grow freely. There seems to be either a constitutional weakness about white-flowered Pea seeds, or something more difficult to explain. Seeds of Emily Henderson germinated very poorly under exactly the same conditions as the others that came as well as could be desired. Possibly when the stock grown is larger we shall get more of them to grow. It is singular that this same dwarf Pea should have occurred also in two different parts of Europe as well as in California. Blanche Ferry is a kind much in favor, and we have for years saved our own seeds of it; we think ours must be specially good, for they came into flower sooner and are really better than the Blanche Ferry Improved, tried this year for the first time. Katherine Tracy, we believe of the same origin as the last, is altogether one of the best. It must be a selection from Blanche Ferry, for we have seen it so grown by a florist in this state who found the beautiful shade of clear pink the same color as the Daybreak Carnation, very much appreciated in the Boston market, and he grew a quantity of it last winter in the greenhouse, but he had not quite got it fixed, and there was still a tendency to sport, none of which is apparent in Katherine Tracy as we have it now. The season has been very favorable for Sweet Peas; no watering was necessary, owing to the frequent showers, and they are better than we remember to have seen them.
We shall soon have as many varieties of Zinnia as of Asters; each year adds to the number, and all have merit, for, considering their utility and easy culture, there is nothing to equal them; there are tall ones and dwarf, and now we have the Lilliput to use as a front row of all, and of the three I rather think that the little ones will be most liked for cutting when better known. There is a refinement and finish about these little gems that all others lack, and the colors, too, are good and well defined. In a long border devoted to annuals the three kinds of Zinnia are a distinct success. Hitherto it has been difficult to get an annual that would tone down from the dwarf Zinnia to the plants used for a margin.
Campanula Japonica was a surprise when seen in the seedlists. We had no knowledge of Japanese Campanulas, and our knowledge has not been increased in this direction, for we were led to expect great things of a perennial Campanula that flowered the first year from seed, the flowers being of an intense glossy blue, semidouble, and produced in great profusion. All of this has proved true except the name, which should have been Platycodon Mariesii, and we should then not have purchased the seeds.
Another name, Coreopsis Japonica, had a rather interesting look in the seed-list. I had an idea that this genus was a purely North American one, and no authority that we have access to tells to the contrary, but here was a new bushy variety with large canary-yellow flowers produced from June till frost. If we except the name, all of the rest promises to come true, but I doubt if it is a Coreopsis. It has much greater affinity with the Heleniums, so far as I can gather from Gray's scholarly work on the North American Compositae.-[See page 316 of our last number.-ED.] South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 19 August 1896
Some Novelties II
Polygonum orientale pumilum album is the catalogue name of a new and really desirable garden annual. It grows about two feet high, begins to bloom early in June, and is covered now and promises to continue to produce its spikes of white flowers until frost. The plant is of good habit and would look well as an isolated specimen, or, better, when used next to or between Zinnias in a border. We hope to ripen seeds so as to have plenty for another year; only three came out of the packet purchased, but they came quickly and began to bloom when very small.
Cosmos as grown so far north is rarely enjoyed to its full extent outdoors owing to the frosts that usually cut it down, but last year we saw in Messrs. Suttons' trial-grounds a new race of early-flowering Cosmos which seemed to have merit, and this year it has been very generally distributed. We have had them in bloom for a month, so that they have got precocity, also the variety of colors, but it still remains to get good full flowers such as we see in the later varieties, but, doubtless, this will soon follow as the California cultivators get to work on them.
Crotalaria retusa, the annual golden-yellow flowering Pea, if it does not soon get to growing, will, I fear, not produce its racemes six to ten inches long of golden Sweet Peas. Hitherto it has absolutely refused to grow in spite of all coaxing. I wonder if this has been the experience of others.
Pennisetum Ruppellianum is the name of a new species of ornamental perennial Grass. The older and better-known species, P. longistylum, is one of the best known of border Grasses, and this one, according to promise, will produce crimson-purple plumes instead of white; a small packet of seed has given us a nice lot of plants that promise to bloom later. It should be stated that these Pennisetums are not hardy, but can be easily wintered over with Tritomas and other half-hardy plants of similar nature. Beds of ornamental Grasses are very striking in suitable positions as isolated beds on the turf. Arundo donax and its variegated form, the three Eulalias (E. variegata, E. zebrina and E. univittata), the Pennisetums, and as a margin Ophiopogon Jaburan variegatum, are all admirable. This last is very beautiful, and perhaps the prettiest hardy variegated plant we have, and, though not a Grass, is very similar in appearance until the pretty spikes of blue flowers appear.
Spiraea Anthony Waterer is doing equally as well here as in its birthplace. Mr. Waterer remarked last year that its color was said to be not so good as when first exhibited, and the doubt presented itself that, perhaps, our hot sun might tend to fade the flowers, but no such effect is apparent. Very small rooted cuttings procured last spring are now flowering from every little twig, but next year, when the plants are stronger, we may expect to see it at its best. It is a dwarf shrub, but will prove very valuable for use as a marginal plant in decorative shrubbery, or even for summer bedding; it flowers perpetually.
Our greatest success this season has been with border Pentstemons treated as annuals. It was noted earlier in the year that this was the method now adopted by English growers, instead of keeping them over as rooted cuttings. The flower spikes are very numerous now and will continue for some time in succession. It is a great satisfaction to know this, for many would grow them if it were known that the plants need not be wintered over. I doubt if the old plants will prove hardy, although the parents of this race are native North American plants; yet their identity is not easily traced now after about seventy years of hybridization. The colors vary from pure white to deepest crimson and purple, and the spikes resemble those of Foxgloves, but the flowers are in this strain much larger; the only thing they seem to insist on is rich moist soil, and we hope to mature seeds for a larger display another season. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 19 August 1896
Solanum Wendlandii
Last year this plant was very fine in the greenhouse later in the season, but was too rampant for any but a very large structure, so we have this year tried it out-of-doors in the border, where it has been in bloom during the past few weeks, and will a little later make a fine display; each small shoot has a terminal flower-cluster of the prettiest shade of lavender-blue, and as the plant is hardstemmed it is easily wintered over and may be set out again year after year. It is a native of Central America, and the most beautiful of all flowering Solanums known to cultivators. We find it easy to propagate from young shoots taken from the plant grown in the greenhouse; those taken from strong growth of a planted out specimen last fall did not root owing to the abundance of sap in them. It is best to take them from pot-plants and root them in an open bed of sand; in the propagating-case all will rot off. South Lancaster MA, E. O. O. 26 August 1896
Orchid Notes
Rodriguezia pubescens
This is one of the most beautiful of Orchids, considering the wealth of bloom produced from comparatively small plants; the sprays are long, arching gracefully, and the flowers are of the purest white, with a trace of yellow on the lip. This plant is not new, it having been well known at the time of its introduction, just fifty years ago, but like many other Orchids, as, for example, Cattleya labiata, it became scarce after a time, and not until the rediscovery of the Cattleya did this Rodriguezia appear again. Both Orchids come from the same part of Brazil, Pernambuco. Our plant, in a small pan, had twelve flower-spikes, and it was exceedingly pretty when in bloom, but owing, probably, to the intense heat at the time and the amount of moisture present in the atmosphere, the flowers only lasted a few days. They seem to be self-fertilizing, as a number of the caps containing the pollen were found on the bench under the plant, some at quite a distance, as though they were forced off by some mechanical means, such as those developed in Catasetum and other genera, and a day or two later many of the seed-vessels began to swell. The flowers were evidently impregnated without artificial aid, not common among Orchids, though there are well-known exceptions to the rule. It would be interesting to learn if other cultivators have had the same experience with this Rodriguezia, as I can find no record of this in any work to which I have access. We find it best grown in a pan or other open receptacle suspended in the warmest house; the roots are slender and seem to avoid the compost of living moss as much as possible, preferring to grow out and breathe in the moisture in the atmosphere. It was tried among the Cattleyas for a time, for we thought this ought to be the place for it, as it is found growing with them, but some of the young growths soon began to decay. It evidently was not warm enough there, so it was taken back to the warmer house, where it has prospered. When reintroduced into cultivation, like many more plants, it was thought to be new, and was named afresh R. Lindeni, but it was speedily located in published descriptions of the earlier part of the century, and will henceforth, no doubt, be often seen in gardens.
Cypripedium Thayerianum
Horticulture is said to be progressive, and we venture to think that botany or botanical nomenclature is also, and if the attempts constantly made to classify and rearrange the work of the hybridist are to be taken seriously, ordinary cultivators will never be able to keep pace with the progress. Cypripedium Boxalli has for nineteen years been generally regarded as a well-marked variety of C. villosum. The flower is different structurally, and there appears to be no evidence of forms merging into the type species, but a late writer on the subject, Hansen, in The Orchid Hybrids, has suddenly decided that C. Boxalli must henceforth be considered the same as C. villosum, and a host of hybrids having the former for one parent must then be considered as synonyms, and cultivators will have to begin to learn over again the names of the plants they possess. C. Thayerianum is one of these; it is the result of a cross between C. Lawrenceanum and what is known as C. Boxalli atratum, a dark form, having the large flowers and rich wine coloring of C. Lawrenceanum, with the high polish of C. Boxalli atratum over the whole surface of the flower. Among hybrid Cypripediums it is considered one of the best, and it improves each year in size and coloring, is of healthy vigorous growth and was raised by the Messrs. Sander, of St. Albans, England. It remains to be seen whether Mr. Hansen's many innovations will be generally accepted by botanists, but from the cultivators' standpoint it will make confusion worse confounded. The above is only one of the many reforms suggested. South Lancaster MA, E. O. O. 9 September 1896
Violets
At this season of the year the greatest growth is being made by the Violets, and it often seems a pity that they must be moved just as they appear to be enjoying the cool nights, but we have found that to delay housing them is often fatal; the heavy night dews seem to be laden with disease germs that soon develop the dread spot on the foliage, and it is a difficult matter to get rid of it when once it has a foothold so late in the year. Even in frames we have never been able to keep out the disease; it has always done more or less damage before the arrival of cold weather, and we have to wait until spring for the crop that should have been produced in midwinter; but where a bench in a cool house is at disposal, one is sure of Violets at all times, no matter what the state of the weather is outdoors. The ordinary bench, as built for Roses and Carnations, is not deep enough for Violets, which are deep-rooting plants, and a bench constructed of a board twelve inches wide is none too deep. Having a good depth of soil does away with a good deal of danger from decay from a surplus of moisture in dull short days, for a body of soil a foot in depth does not easily dry out in midwinter when once well moistened, and when the soil is in this condition it is easy to keep the surface somewhat dry so that the flowers that lie near it will not be lost from damp. If a layer of clean sharp sand is placed all over the soil it will aid materially in this respect, and it will also aid the young runners to root freely. At this time we make cuttings of the runners for the next year's crop; it is aimed to get them off the plants before fire-heat is applied in the house, and soon enough to get them all rooted before the winter sets in. A compost of half leaf-mold and half sand is used, and the runners are set thickly in boxes, well watered and placed in a shady cool frame, there to stay all winter. They are frozen up for at least six weeks every winter, but this does not harm them if the frames are kept closed until the arrival of warmer days, and the rooted plants are kept in the boxes until it is time to put them in the open air to harden off, and they are planted in their summer quarters some time at the end of April or early in May. Plants that we have now have not known what it is to be subject to fire-heat for several years, and I find that the experience of other growers agrees with mine. This does away with spring propagation when time is less easily found for it than just now, and when space in the greenhouses is scarce.
There seems to be no doubt that the ordinary system of cultivating Violets has rendered the plants more susceptible to disease, and this fact was emphasized the past week when I saw a large number of plants in the open field with one of the specialists in this vicinity. He pointed out a row of plants that had been propagated from plants imported from England this past spring, and one would have taken them for a distinct variety, so vigorous were they, but all were Lady H. Campbell, the variety that has given the most successes of any in past years. We, in common with others, have been tempted to try varieties that seemed more desirable on account of color, but the result has been in each case that they were an easy prey to disease, and we have now a number of the variety sent out as the Farquhar that seem predisposed to spot, although they were obtained from stock that was perfectly clean with the grower last winter from whom they were purchased.
All remedies tried up to this season have been of no avail to even check the spot, but this autumn we are trying Sulphonapthol, a preparation sent out as a disinfectant, insecticide and germicide. For the first purpose it is excellent, the second very dangerous, and for the third use, at present writing, seems promising. It is used in a one per cent solution with water, is easily soluble, and if effectual will be a cheap remedy for a trouble that has hitherto baffled all who have tried to do battle with it. It would be well for others to experiment also and report their results.
Most people now have tried the Violet California, and the opinions seem varied, to say the least, but we have found it to be a really good single flower, fragrant, of good color and ample foliage. It would seem as if this kind would be worth growing for the foliage alone; it is stout and makes up well with the flowers of other varieties, for most growers are aware that in midwinter good foliage is more difficult to obtain than flowers, and with this fact in view we have decided to try a good frame full of them, for they seem healthy and vigorous so far.
Violets require a cool house; in a night temperature of, say, torty degrees as a minimum, the plants will thrive, and insect pests, as red spider and plant-lice, will not, and if a whole structure cannot be spared for Violets alone, Mignonette will be found an excellent companion plant; the two thrive under exactly similar conditions as to depth of soil and temperature, excepting that it is almost impossible to make soil too rich for Mignonette. The seed should be sown at the beginning of August, but it is not too late now to sow and get good results in winter and early spring months, if some good strain of seed is chosen. Sutton's Giant we have used for a number of years; Allen's Defiance is a very large-growing variety, and if either of these is not to hand, Machet is quite satisfactory, although strains of this vary very much. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 23 September 1896
Orchids in Flower
Oncidium incurvum
This is the period when there are fewer flowers among Orchids, and such as are in bloom are the more conspicuous and valuable. Oncidium incurvum is one that can be relied on to grow freely and to flower at this season every year; the spikes are a long time developing, often six months, but the longer they are growing the better and larger the spray, for they will sometimes be four feet in length, as we have them now, and covered with side branches that have pretty pink and white flowers that are very fragrant on bright days. It is essentially one of the plants that any one can grow where a warm greenhouse is at command. As the plant is a native of Mexico and Guatemala at considerable elevation, a tropical temperature would be fatal eventually, so a temperature of about fifty degrees in winter is ample, with plenty of air and shade in summer.
Oncidium ornithoxynchum
This is another species that will thrive under similar conditions as Oncidium incurvum, as it comes from the same localities, and, like it, has flowers that have pink shades, probably the only two in the genus where pink takes the place of the all-predominant yellow that is almost peculiar to the genus. O. ornithorynchum also has long, much-branched flower-spikes that are produced four, and sometimes more, from a single growth, and when these are covered with rosy pink flowers that are deliciously fragrant, a spicy odor that does not tire, but reminds one of Heliotrope, a well-grown plant is decidedly pleasing and a thing of beauty that lasts in good condition for a long time. There is a white variety that sometimes crops up among importations, and it is much valued when one is fortunate enough to obtain it in this way. I saw a superb specimen of it in the noted Measures collection last year that created a sensation when shown in London some time later. There is no difficulty in cultivating this species. We used to grow them in perforated pans, suspended, but when taking them out it was noticed that the roots carefully avoided the perforations and were to be found only adhering to the pan itself, so it seemed reasonable to suppose they did not grow on trees and would prefer an ordinary flower-pot, and those that were tried in this way show a decided increase in vigor; a small plant that was obtained five years ago in a four-inch pot is now a huge specimen in a pot ten inches in diameter, and will in a few days be covered with flowers. This plant grew so well that twelve more were obtained, and there is quite a variation among them as to color. These Oncidiums should never be dried off, and before the flower-spikes are much advanced the pots must be immersed in water to get out the slugs, as these are very partial to the tender-growing flower-stems. South Lancaster MA, E. O. O. 30 September 1896
Ophiopogon Jaburan variegatum
For many years after its introduction, and, indeed, even at the present time, this beautiful Japanese garden plant, in common with others, was considered tender, and always classed with greenhouse plants. There is no reason why this should be so, as far as its utility and beauty are concerned, and when once the hardiness of any plant is assured, its proper place is in the garden. While the genus Ophiopogon is widely removed from the Grasses, nevertheless, as a margin to a bed of decorative Grasses, no more fitting plant could be used. It is perfectly hardy; more so, indeed, than some of the Eulalias and Arundo donax, which in this latitude need a good protective covering in winter. In addition to the beautiful variegation of the foliage of this Ophiopogon, it carries at this season a profusion of bright blue flower-spikes that are attractive in contrast with the creamy white striped foliage. This plant is often seen under the names of O. spicatum or O. Japonicum, both of which are totally different plants, and rarely, if ever, seen in gardens. The intense violet-blue flowers are typical of this variety, which may safely be considered the best in the genus. The generic name is somewhat unusual, and is a translation of the native name, which signifies serpent's beard. To propagate it, it should be lifted in spring and carefully divided. The roots have tubercles similar to Hemerocallis, and are easily separated; the crowns are first divided, and then the roots.
Pennisetum Ruppellianum
A few weeks ago this new ornamental Grass was described, and its free growth from seed the first season was noted. As was promised by the introducer, the spikes are deep red-bronze, quite remarkable among Grasses that bear spikes and a striking contrast to Pennisetum longistylum, the better-known species, which has spikes of nearly white flowers, and the new variety has the same graceful, long, narrow, green foliage, in dense tufts, as the old form. We find it is easily raised from seed and flowers profusely the first year. In this particular it is in striking contrast with most of the annual ornamental Grasses, with the seeds of which we have had but poor success, probably because first-class seeds are not kept by dealers, owing to lack of demand on the part of cultivators. South Lancaster MA, E. O. O. 14 October 1896
Flower Garden Notes
Owing to protracted rains, the outdoor-garden is less attractive than we ever remember to have seen it at this season. Asters, Boltonias, Silphiums and Pyrethrum uliginosum, which ought to be making a superb display, are but a sorry spectacle, and the only really bright thing we have is the Scarlet Sage, Salvia splendens, and a few Zinnias. These were planted where the first frost could not touch them, and it is surprising how much influence neighboring trees can exercise in keeping off the earliest frosts that usually blight the tenderest plants.
It has not been safe in past years to lift plants or roots from a permanent border in the autumn months; there are so many things that are invisible above the soil at this season, that it is wise to defer thinning out until spring, when all are appearing above ground. If, however, it is desirable to add plants to make losses good, or, even to remodel altogether, it is always best to do as much as possible now before the soil loses its warmth and while it is well moistened down to a good depth.
As soon as all border plants have died off or turned yellow, so that they can be cut down, we shall add the annual topdressing of well-decayed leaf-mold, putting it on to a depth of at least four inches all over the beds. This makes a good protective covering as well as a fertilizer, and brings in far fewer weeds than stable litter. At this season it is economy to save every leaf that can be gathered and heap them for future use; it takes two years for them to decay thoroughly, and a turning over once or twice a year will materially hasten the decomposition. If lime be not present in the natural soil of the locality, it will be well to add it to the heap as it is turned over; it will also help the process and add to the value of the whole as a fertilizer, but care must be taken not to use any of the compost for Ericaceous plants, such as Rhododendrons, Kalmias, Ericas, Andromedas or other allied plants, for lime is poison to the roots of all such. Many have found how difficult it is to cultivate these plants on a limestone formation. In this section no limestone is in the rock formation, so that an application of lime is a help to soils that are under cultivation for any length of time.
We have already lifted and replanted all the Narcissus-bulbs. This was the year to separate the clumps that had been growing larger than was good for the best results, and all have been replanted again. It is not too late to do this work now, but it is not safe to defer much longer, because the roots are in active growth soon after the fall rains set in. A light mulch over all when planted will keep out a lot of frost and induce a strong growth this fall, which will greatly improve the display next year, besides acting as a fertilizer for such annuals as are used in the borders.
Some recent exhibits of Salpiglossis before the Massachusetts Horticultural Society have enlightened many as to their value for summer-border use; there seems to be a great advance made lately with this beautiful annual. It is also a mistake to plant the seeds in the greenhouse, for the young plants do not like transplanting, and thrive well when sown where they are to bloom; the colors are very beautiful in the softness and delicate marking. The Salpiglossis is among the best of garden annuals for house decoration when the flowers are cut and used in vases, and they last well.
Any plants that are needed for propagating, if herbaceous, should be lifted soon and stored in boxes in cold frames until March, when they may be put into a warm greenhouse and cuttings made of the young shoots. Most herbaceous plants root freely in this way, and soon make strong plants to set out in spring. This is the best way to increase the finer forms of garden Phlox, Veronicas, Helianthus, Campanulas, Lychnis and the like.
Bulbs of tender plants must be taken up as soon as the tops are browned by frost; Gladioluses, Cannas and Montbretias may be laid out to dry for a few days before storing in the winter quarters. We put the Gladiolus corms in bags and suspend them in a cool cellar; Cannas seem to need a warmer place. A temperature never less than forty-five is best suited for them, or many will be lost from damp and decay. South Lancaster MA, E. O. 28 October 1896
Orchid Notes I
The season for the flowering of Orchids has begun, and the profusion of bloom now is hardly excelled at any time of year. This autumn display would have been impossible five years ago, and even unheard of. The change is due to the introduction of Cattleya labiata and Dendrobium Phalanopsis. Cattleya labiata is of the easiest possible culture, and produces, perhaps, a smaller percentage of poor forms than any other Cattleya. It stands more exposure to the sun also; the leaves made in Brazil are of very thick texture, and can only be reproduced under our system of cultivating them by free exposure to sun and air during the growing season. This Cattleya starts to grow very soon after the flowering is past, and root-action begins at once. If it is necessary to repot the plants, this is best done during the month of December. Last year our plants were all repotted before the end of that month, and out of nearly a hundred not one shows signs of retrogression. As soon as the repotting of C. labiata is done, others will need attention. The repotting should always be done when there are signs of fresh root-action. If the plants are growing in pots they should be well soaked in water for a day or two, when the roots will part from the pot easily and with less damage from breaking than if the compost is dry. Cattleyas are often grown in wooden baskets, but we have abolished them, and use pots only, If the plants are large the pots are perforated to help aerate the material in which they are growing and keep it sweet. It often half-kills a Cattleya to take it out of a wooden receptacle, but if the roots are matted round a pot the pot can readily be broken and the roots detached without great injury. Sphagnum-moss should never be used for Cattleyas; it helps to decompose the Fern-fibre and often holds too much moisture when it is not desired. When left out it is almost impossible to overwater a Cattleya.
Dendrobium Phalaenopsis will soon be past flowering, when the stems or pseudo-bulbs will show shrinkage, owing to the strain of producing the long sprays of bloom. This must, if possible, be made good before the plants are at rest, or the start made in spring will be correspondingly weak, and there will also be a loss of foliage that should be avoided, if possible. It has been a question whether this Dendrobium is deciduous or not under normal conditions. It now appears that, if well managed, the plants will retain most of their leaves through the winter with great benefit to the plants. Sick plants will surely lose all the foliage, and the growth will be weaker in consequence the next year. Young plants made from the portions of old stems must be left on until next March, or when the growth commences, and then placed in small pots. They are worth taking care of, for this is one of the most useful Orchids ever introduced to gardens.
The cool-house plants need attention now, as almost all of the Odontoglossums have begun to grow, and now that the hot weather is past for this year and the temperature can be controlled conveniently, the plants must be encouraged to make all the progress possible. To accomplish this, the roots must first be made comfortable. We use a good portion of moss for cool-house plants, as it is easy to clean away the compost without damage to the roots. As a great quantity of water is needed at all times, and the plants should never suffer for the want of it, there is no better index as to moisture than Sphagnum, which assumes a whitish green as soon as it becomes dry. It is an old saying, with truth in it, that " to be able to grow Odontoglossums it is first necessary to learn how to grow Sphagnum-moss." It is customary to pull the Fern fibre to pieces and blend with it about half its bulk of moss. We have found that it is much better to leave the fibre in its original condition and merely shake out the loose earth and use the brown portions. This should be cut into triangular pieces as large as need be; and a few heads of living moss should be inserted between each piece, and it will soon grow and cover the entire surface. It is a serious mistake to use pots too large for the plants, with the idea of encouraging greater vigor by a larger amount of compost. It is an error often made by beginners and cannot be too strongly condemned. The smaller the pot, so that it is large enough, the better the plants will thrive. This is especially applicable to Odontoglossum crispum and its allied kinds. 0. grande is now in bloom and is a very useful plant for decorative purposes at this season. It is of Mexican origin and in winter needs a warmer house than the cool house proper, where it thrives well in summer, and even in a shady place out-of-doors if moisture is abundant. It is well to give water all winter at regular intervals to keep the bulbs plump. 0. grande is one of the kinds for many years reputed to be hard to keep in good condition; with rational treatment we have found that it is not difficult to grow, but the strain of blooming every year is great, and it is economical to let each plant flower but once in two years. They are easily procured at a nominal price.
Cypripediums of the Insigne type were all out-of-doors from the end of May until the end of September. The pots were plunged in a spent hot-bed under the shade of Elm-trees. The sashes were taken off and the plants sprinkled overhead on hot days. This method has been practiced for several years with good results. The plants flower freely, have a deep green color, and are not forced to make growth at the expense of flowers, as is often the case when the plants are kept in the greenhouse during the hot months. After the flowering is past the plants are rested in a cool greenhouse for a month or two until March, and renewed root-action takes place, and if repotting is necessary it is then done. Cypripediums of this type do not readily come out of the pots when they are full of roots. It is better to break the pots rather than the roots. If the plants are in large pots and it is not desirable to have them larger, they can be maintained in good health for a number of years by giving a little stimulant in the water, such as a very weak solution of sulphate of ammonia or nitrate of soda, or, better still, both at alternate waterings. The invention of the Kenney pump has greatly simplified the application of all liquid stimulants. A strong solution is made in a convenient vessel, and in the use of the pump the solution is blended with the hose supply at any desired strength by diaphragms of various sizes. The temperature can be regulated also by mixing the solution with water warm enough to take the chill off the water as it comes from the main. An invention so inexpensive ought to be better known. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 4 November
Orchid Notes II
At this season, also, it is best to repot the Miltonias of the type represented by M. vexillaria. The growths will be well started by this time, and new roots will begin to start from the base. There is an upward tendency to each successive year's growth, and it is necessary to set the plants lower down in the pots, even though the oldest bulbs may be buried, so as to bring the new growth and roots just below the level of the potting material. The roots rarely go very deep in the pots, but rather penetrate near the surface and on the outsides of the pots. They should not be repotted into pots larger than is absolutely required for the current season's growth. One application of water when not required will often cause deep-seated decay that is hard to arrest. It is better not to use loam in the compost, as some cultivators recommend; in other words, make the potting material as porous as possible, so that the large quantities of water needed in the growing period may be applied without danger. With an occasional application of stimulant in a liquid form this lovely Orchid may be cultivated with ease, and improved year after year. Our plants have been taken from the cool house where they have spent the summer, and after repotting have been placed at the cool end of the Cattleya-house, where the temperature will range about fifty-five degrees during the cold weather. A layer of fresh tobacco-stems has been placed under the trellis on which the pots stand to guard against thrips, which, if once they gain a footing, speedily ruin the foliage and blight the flower-stems. Our experience with Miltonia vexillaria has shown that it is safer to keep the specimens rather small than to grow them on into pots larger than six-inch. They are easily divided at potting time, and are much more useful for decoration if grown in moderately small pots. Hybrids from Miltonias are not common, but are represented by one or two notable examples. We have just succeeded in getting a fine seed-capsule on M. vexillaria crossed with M. Clowesii, and hope that good fertile seed may be produced in due season.
Odontoglossum Rossi is one of the prettiest Mexican species, and is very useful for boutonnieres in winter. It is easy to cultivate if attention is given at the right time. The growth is maturing now, and a light position in a moderately warm house is needed. The plants have summered in the coolest house, and are taken into more light at this time. If left in the cool house for the winter they would soon dwindle away. 0. citrosmum is another Mexican plant that will soon finish growing, and when the bulbs are well matured it is best to suspend the plants near the glass in a light position, giving very little water during the resting season. But we have never found it necessary to let the bulbs shrivel to any degree to induce the plants to flower. We give water sparingly until the spikes appear at the tips of the young growths. Sometimes this is not until midsummer, but rarely does a plant miss blooming. The spikes are strong, often branched, whereas they would be weak if the bulbs were not plump, to aid them at flowering time. There are few Orchids that have such a charm when in bloom as well-flowered plants of 0. citrosmum, with the long pendent flower-stems, often a yard long, and the delicious lemon fragrance in early morning. If the plants are not disturbed very often there is no trouble in growing them. We use nothing but Fern-fibre for them and rarely disturb them oftener than once in three years.
Dendrobiums of the Nobile section will now have mostly completed their growth; they need a cooler temperature, or another start will be made, though there is not so much tendency this sunless season as in some other years. Should a start be made we ignore the fact and rest the plants just the same, or the whole machinery of the plant would be thrown out of gear if we attempt to make up a satisfactory growth at this period in a higher temperature. It is best to avoid too much sun at first when putting the plants to rest. I like to see the leaves a healthy green, also the pseudo-bulbs. The bright yellow they assume with exposure is not so well to start from again after the plants are weakened by flowering. The moss in which the plants have grown may be allowed to become quite dry before water is applied, just enough being given to avoid shrinking of the stems.
During the past few weeks very little water has been used to damp the house in which the plants are growing, but as soon as more fire-heat is applied more water must be sprinkled to counteract the parching effect on the atmosphere; and also now on bright days, if there should be any, for we have had but two sunshiny days in three weeks. Most of the plants are now going to rest, nearly all the Cattleyas being in this stage. Less water will be needed to assist in the maturing that leads to abundant flowering. When water is given at the roots we find it well to turn on a little heat under the benches where the largest pots stand, to dry up the superabundance of water that is not desirable at this season. The benches are made of open trellis-work that allows a free circulation of air. If fresh Oakleaves can be procured, a good supply will be sprinkled with slaked lime and then placed on the ground under the benches. The lime hastens decomposition, kills insects, and the leaves give off a steady supply of food for the roots that are eager to take it up if it is made more available by frequent spraying when fire-heat is much used, as in midwinter. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 11 November 1896
The Cultivation of Mushrooms
It has always been considered that there was more or less of legerdemain in the successful growing of Mushrooms, and many old-time cultivators made this supposition seem probable by various pretenses which had little foundation in fact. Many people object to eating Mushrooms for fear of spurious varieties which are known to be poisonous, and great care must be exercised when gathering them in the fields, but under cultivation there is no danger whatever. I have never known any other species of fungus to be produced in the Mushroom beds that approached Agaricus campestris near enough in appearance to be mistaken for it, and cultivated specimens may be safely eaten with no fears as to the results. Very recently a popular interest in mycology has sprung up, and there are now two flourishing societies in this state which have meetings and exhibitions for the better study of fungi and their edible species. These meetings and increasing observations by the mass of the people will help to do away with a great deal of the ignorance and superstition about this family of fungi, and anything that will help to make better known and appreciated these esculents will be a public benefaction.
Ever since we have begun to grow the Mushroom under the greenhouse benches we have never had to record a total failure, and some of the crops have been most successful. We are exceptionally situated for obtaining material for the beds, and this is a primary requisite, it being essential to collect this quickly so as to have enough in bulk and to get the whole in a warm but moderately dry condition before any part of it has lost virtue by becoming cold. It is best to collect all that is possible each morning, throwing out all long straws, and, when sufficient is obtained, letting the heap heat moderately, say for two days, before turning it over, and keeping up this while forming another heap of the newer material to be treated separately, making up a bed as fast as each heap is in proper condition - that is, when rank gases have been eliminated and excess of moisture evaporated by warmth and exposure. It may be safely considered fit to make up in beds when a handful can be taken up without soiling the hands or moisture felt to be present. One of our mistakes, that was not apparent for some time, was making the beds too deep, and this resulted in overheating when the beds were made up. But as the Mushrooms were produced only about the outer edges of the beds or where the new bed was joined on, this led to the discovery of the fault. Now we never make a bed more than ten inches deep at the back, and sloping gently to six inches at the front of a four-foot bed. Under these conditions the temperature never seems to get beyond control, and rarely exceeds 100 degrees, Fahrenheit.
The firmer the beds are made up the less violent the heat at first, and the longer it will last, and it will produce quicker returns. A short-handled mallet is useful in compacting the beds. We wait until the maximum temperature has been reached, and spawn when the temperature is falling at about 95 degrees, and add a coating of fresh loam a day or two after, with water as often as necessary to keep the surface moist, always using tepid water to prevent chilling the beds. If it is found that the heat rises to an undesirable degree, a watering will often cool it down sufficiently, but should the heat get beyond 100 degrees, either before or after spawning, it is better to take thie whole out and make it over rather than risk a failure.
A good quality of the spawn is essential to success, but not half the failures attributed to spawn of inferior quality rightly belong there. For the last two years we have been very successful in getting some that was really good, with no traces of mycelium that had started into premature growth. Always avoid spawn that has a growth of white threads on the bricks, as this is an evidence of premature germination of the mycelium. This is what ought to take place when it is planted in the beds, but it is too often induced by improper conditions before it reaches the planter. When one bed is made up and another is about to be commenced, we take enough bricks of spawn and lay them out on the top of the bed and turn every second day or so. This renders the bricks less dry, so that they are more easily broken, and rapid growth begins as soon as planted, and a week or two is saved in bringing up the crop.
Nitrate of soda is an excellent stimulant for Mushroom beds when they seem to be past bearing. A partial drying off, and then a good soaking with a weak dilution of nitrate, will start up a good second growth that will sometimes equal the first.
Our beds are formed under the greenhouse benches in a structure where Chrysanthemums and Carnations are grown, and the temperature of the house is kept at 50 during the winter. This suits the crop well, and when in bearing a cloth is tacked about the bed to keep it dark and give more even conditions as to moisture and heat; that is, the heat generated by the beds themselves will be held, and if the temperature chances to fall below 70 before the crop is well up, a good covering of hay will bring the heat up to the surface and raise it several degrees. Sudden fluctuations in temperature are in this way easily avoided.
There is no better time than the present to start a bed. Flies are very troublesome in the structure from early formed plantings, but from this time on there will be no trouble from them, and if an airy shed or barn floor is available for the preparation of the manure no great difficulty need be anticipated in the production of plenty of Mushrooms during winter, when they are always a welcome addition to the short list of available table vegetables. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 2 December 1896
Greenhouse Notes
After the Chrysanthemum feast there is apt to be something of a famine in the way of flowers for cutting purposes, and it requires much forethought to avoid this. It has been for several years our practice to have the first crop of Carnations come in at this particular time, and with this end in view the plants are topped in the field later than is generally advised. The last flower-stems are taken off the second week in August, so that at lifting-time in September there is not a flower-stem visible, and the full crop comes on soon after the plants are established in the house. While it is a large crop, it is not more than the plants can perfect easily. When plants are lifted with flower-buds in quantity, the check incident to transplanting frequently makes the task too great for the plants, and if the flowers do develop it leaves the plants in an unfit condition to produce another crop until late in winter. If the first flowers are now picked there will be no scarcity of them through the rest of the winter. For early use all the largest and most advanced plants from specially early propagation are allowed to develop their buds, and are placed in deep frames in July, and these give an abundance of good Carnations for early use, and may be now placed indoors to take place on some of the Chrysanthemum benches.
Poinsettias are useful from this time on until after the new year. If a number are grown it is possible to have a good display at Thanksgiving-time by placing the earliest in a warm house soon after the plants are brought indoors. We have not failed to have them at this time for several seasons. Few plants give such rich coloring now, when bright flowers and foliage are scarce, as well-grown Poinsettias. To keep the foliage in good condition, a temperature of not less than sixty degrees must be maintained, with a liberal amount of stimulant in the water. When cut, the ends of the stems must be immediately placed in boiling water for a second or two. This will stop the loss of sap, and consequent wilting when used for decorating.
Roman Hyacinths are useful now, and may be had with little trouble if good bulbs are obtained. There has been a marked deterioration in the quality the last year or two, for some unexplained reason, but if the bulbs are smaller they admit of being planted closer, and the effect is about the same in the end. It is best to bring them on in a cool house until the flower-buds are visible, otherwise there will be green leaves and very few blossoms. Lachenalias blend prettily with Roman Hyacinths, and are also easily managed. L. pendula is the best for this purpose, as it is the most vigorous in habit, the earliest to bloom and one of the brightest in colors, though there are a set of new ones that bid fair to surpass this old kind both in vigor and coloring. Lachenalias must not be neglected after blooming, for the treatment they receive then goes to make the bulb for the following year, and a light position on a shelf in a cool house is easily secured for them. They are Cape bulbs, and need the same treatment as Freesias.
From various experiments it seems that this is the best time to sow Cyclamen seed. A good strain of seeds should be bought and sown in pans of very porous soil as soon as possible. It is some time before the growth is visible above ground, and care must be taken to add plenty of some porous material to prevent the soil from becoming sour and inert. We break up a soft brick fine and use the small siftings. It is the best substitute for charcoal. Water must be given sparingly for a week or two or many of the seeds decay before germinating. Once germinated and the returning increase of sunlight of the new year is upon them, it will be found that there will be no check as when sown in September, and the plants will be much larger than if sown at the beginning of the year. Good strong seedling Cyclamens are in most instances preferable to old bulbs kept over, though it must be admitted that if these can be kept over and grown they make the best plants. This is not an easy task, however, and seems to be understood by few. In any case, it is well to sow a few seeds each year to anticipate losses.
Where hybrid Roses are grown it is best to bring in a few after the Chrysanthemums are all gone. This is also a good time to buy new plants, when necessary. They should be planted in deep boxes rather than in pots. These new plants must not be forced to come in as an early crop, but kept for later use. It is better if they are allowed to start when they please, and the results for the future will pay for the waiting. When pruning Roses at this time it is well to save the growth which is cut off. If the pieces are cut in lengths of about twelve inches, cut clean at a joint at the base and tied in small bunches with names before they are heeled in soil in a cold frame, it will be found in April that there is a callus at the base of each cutting, only waiting to be planted to strike root and make fine young stock on their own roots at the end of the growing season. When planting the cuttings out it is necessary to bury them deep in the soil so as to leave but one or two joints visible above ground. This prevents too rapid evaporation of the stored-up sap and will greatly facilitate the formation of roots. I regret that we did not save all the prunings last fall when looking at the young Roses raised in this way.
Winter is closing in rapidly now, and the cold frames where the stock plants of Chrysanthemums and other half-hardy plants are stored must be, in this latitude at least, well lined with dry leaves, kept in place by rough boards. Many of these frames will be in demand for use as hotbeds later on, and the protection is then indispensable. All plants that are susceptible to injury from frost should be placed in a heated structure now. With the best care frames are apt to get a little frost at times when the mats are damp or the cold very severe, and many useful things not easily replaced are lost in this way. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 16 December 1896
Mexican Laelias
Laelia anceps and its varieties, L. autumnalis. L. albida, L. Gouldiana, and other forms that bloom during midwinter are particularly useful in this dull season. The flowers of L. anceps alone, if a number of them are grown, make an effective display, especially if a few of the superb white forms are used with the typical form. None of these flowers are of much value for cutting. The stems do not readily absorb water and they fade soon. The flowering plants are, however, useful for decorative purposes, and the flowers last in good condition as long as six weeks in a moderatelycool house free from excessive moisture.
For various reasons these Mexican Orchids have a rather poor reputation among cultivators, but there is no difficulty that may not easily be overcome with rational treatment. It is quite possible that all the Laelias named would thrive better out-of-doors for four months each year, beginning with June, if a light airy structure is not at hand for them. We have for several years had plants of the white form of L. anceps that have steadily refused to flower when grown in the greenhouse, but when placed in partial shade with Cypripedium insigne during the past summer they improved in strength to such an extent that some are now about to bloom, and all show a decided increase of vigor. They were placed in a position where the sun shone on them until about I o'clock, when large Elms afforded shade during the hottest portion of the day. We tried this plan because the new growths were not stiff enough to hold the leaves rigid, and they had a tendency to lay over to one side to their permanent disfigurement if left alone. Sometimes Cattleyas show these symptoms, especially those of the two-leaved section, such as C. Leopoldii and C. Bowringiana, and there-is no surer sign of too much heat and not enough air; perhaps not during the day, for at that time of year the temperature is beyond control, but at night enough air is not allowed to circulate among the plants. As we could not provide a cooler structure with the proper amount of light, we put the plants outdoors. The leaves were tied up to maintain a normal position; they at once began to stiffen, and the results were all that could be desired.
It is well known that there are several types of white Laelia anceps. Some flower freely, as L. Hilliana and L. stella, but many need to be grown very strong to induce them to bloom, as L. Sanderiana. There is no doubt, however, that all will flower each year with proper care, which includes plenty of water. Mexican Laelias enjoy a spraying overhead once a day, and even more often on very hot days, provided the material in which they are grown is suitable and in a wholesome and porous condition. Nothing but good sound Osmunda-root should be used to grow them in, with no addition of moss, as this will decay and make the whole inert. A very little moss might be used as an index to the state of the material in winter, but not enough to blend it through the whole potting material, as is generally done.
It is sometimes advised to keep these plants dry so as to rest them after flowering, but this is a great error. They need recuperation, it is true, but nothing effects this so well as moisture. After blooming, the bulbs are shriveled from the strain upon them, and a fascicle of new roots is pushed from the base of the flowering bulb, which seeks more food in the way of new material and moisture to make good the loss. This is an infallible guide to the right time to repot any Orchid, and it should be rather anticipated than otherwise, for delay will injure the young tender tips of these new roots. As soon as the flowers are cut from Mexican Lelias the roots should, therefore, be examined, and if repotting is required this should be done at once. Only a little compost should be used, rather than too much, owing to the great quantity of water that may be necessary in hot weather.
Laelia autumnalis will now be going out of flower. Our plants have already been taken out of the old receptacles and placed in new ones, with fresh material. If they are to be grown suspended from the roof of the greenhouse it is best to use charcoal for drainage, as it is much lighter in weight and stores moisture well. L. Arnoldiana, L. Gouldiana and L. anceps will need attention soon, as they each go out of bloom.
Laelia albida is not usually a success grown in pots or baskets. The plants, whether newly imported or established pieces, will grow best if tied with copper wire to pieces of Fernroot sawed out flat to the desired size and about two inches thick. The pieces should be wired on the flat side and suspended at the ends of the house. This has proved a good way to grow many of the species that have been most intractable underother methods.
Cattleya citrina is also a Mexican plant and is short-lived in cultivation. Some inferior dried scraps came into our possession some time since and they were also wired to a block of fern fibre. We did not expect them to thrive, but some have flowered; all are growing stronger and most will bloom at the next flowering period. This Cattleya is unique in being the only species found in Mexico, in its yellow color and in its persistent habit of growing downward. These features, added to its delicious fragrance, make it one of the plants that culti vators are anxious to grow well. Growing it on a block is, perhaps, not so generally practiced as circumstances would seem to warrant.
Cattleya Walkeriana,. though of Brazilian origin, may well be classed with the foregoing, owing to its habit of winter blooming, its dwarf, almost round, bulbs, and bad reputation from a cultural standpoint. We had a dozen scraps once, newly imported and rather unpromising in appearance; these were pegged on a block of Fern-root and suspended near the glass. There is great improvement in the size of the bulbs made here over those grown in their home. The plants flower freely and are a pleasing sight now, when some have three and four flowers to a stem. Grown in this way it is a decidedly handsome plant. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 30 December 1896
Cypripedium bellatulum
The genus Cypripedium may be said to consist of three well-marked divisions, though but one of these is generally admitted - the tropical American kinds grouped under the name Selenipedium. These are easily recognized by their long foliage without marking, and the pollen is dry and powdery and not of the wax-like consistency common to all Cypripediums from the east; there is also a structural difference in the seed-capsule, and various smaller details make a dividing line between those that come from the east and west. The Cypripediums proper, most of which have beautifully tessellated leaves, are natives of the islands of the Malay Archipelago, where they occur mostly in isolated spots, two species rarely growing together, and also of the mainland of the East Indies, reaching up through Burma and into the Shan states, whence came our most recent acquisition, C. Charlesworthii, sent home by a British officer fortunately possessed of botanical knowledge and taste.
The section of the genus, however, to which reference is specially made now is that which embraces Cypripedium bellatulum, C. niveum, C. Godefroyae and C. concolor, with their several varieties. These are distinct in having flowers of a uniform ground color, from pure white to various yellowish white shades; in the great width of petal, the outer segments of the flowers being equal, or nearly so, and in the markings of spots instead of stripes. The foliage of this division is also strikingly individual, being thick and fleshy, tessellated, and not of such large dimensions as in the other sections. The flowerscapes are always dwarf.
This last section presents as great difference, from a cultural point of view, in the plants themselves. And while separating them botanically is not usually practiced, the cultivator, if he wishes to grow these gems, must be most careful to give them suitable treatment, or they will speedily be classed among the things that were. Hybridists were quick to note the striking characteristics of this section, and soon began to use them. Some of the most interesting results have already been obtained, and it is impossible to predict what is in store, so that it is not so much on account of the species mentioned, as the hybrids that have been raised from them by crossing with other species, all of which partake, to a great extent, of the habit of growth of Cypripedium bellatulum or its kindred. These hybrids are now among the most prized in collections, and it is essential to understand their requirements.
It has often been stated in published descriptions of these plants that they grow on lime-stone rocks, and that the addition of this material to the potting compost will greatly facilitate their growth. We have no lime-stone in this district, but old mortar refuse is an excellent substitute, as well as useful to keep the potting soil sweet and porous, and it is well to use it as drainage for the pots. If newly imported plants are received, it will invariably be found that a deep red clay of a most tenacious nature is adhering to the thick roots. We find even now, after a year or two of watering, that this red earth still sticks to the roots that are alive and sound. This fact set us to thinking about the usual peat and moss compost generally advised, and prepared us somewhat for a later experience - that of finding in some of the noted English collections whole shelves near the roof-glass filled with these Cypripedes, all in most vigorous health, and potted in loam alone, with the addition of lime-stone. The fact is our moss compost holds too much moisture in suspension for the plants, if it is kept in a growing condition, as with other Cypripedes; and if the moss is allowed to die it is even worse, for the plants like to be in a fairly dry condition before water is given. If a few pieces of loam-fibre are placed at and around the collar of the plants it will be found ample for their needs, and water must never be given until it is really needed, or damp will take off even the strongest plants.
Another point to be observed, and it is the most important of all, is to suspend the plants where they will never be watered or sprayed over the foliage. However they may be placed in a wild state, whether in clefts or fissures of the rocks, or if the moisture is rapidly evaporated by the air, certain it is that we must not apply it overhead. It is an easy matter to use pots of exactly the same height, putting several of them together in a basket and dipping them in a vessel of water when dry; no danger of decay at the base of the leaves need then be feared. It is the only difficulty to be apprehended, and one, too, that has prevented many from taking up the cultivation of this exquisite set of plants.
Plants newly received have most likely come by way of Europe, and our experience, which is also that of others, is that thrips are very certain to be present. These destructive little pests seem inseparable for some time, because water cannot be applied so freely as with other species. Strong tobacco dust, a pinch in each growth, will discourage them in time, and fumigating may also be resorted to, as this whole genus will not take harm from the operation.
It is not too much to say that Cypripedium bellatulum at least should be grown in every collection, however small. It is also the easiest to obtain, presents great variety in itself, both in the leaves and flowers, and will almost surely lead one to want other species, as they present, taken altogether, a series of gradations that point to one common origin, though some are insular while others grow on the mainland, far in the interior. The gem of the series is a spotless form of C. bellatulum, discovered by Commissioner Moore, who also found C. Charlesworthii. The foliage is also devoid of color other than green, and this fortunately led to its being kept separate by its discoverer.
Chemical fertilizers for Orchid culture is a delicate subject, and many cultivators denounce their use in strong terms. We have, however, for some time used them in homoeopathic doses, and in some instances with surprising results. We have no hesitation at this time in saying that a little nitrate of soda or sulphate of ammonia, or, better still, both alternately used as a weak solution for watering, will give depth of color to the leaves and vigor not to be had under other treatment. This is mentioned for the purpose of experiment by cultivators of an inquiring turn, rather than by way of refutation of the published opinions of other cultivators. South Lancaster MA, E O. Orpet. 13 January 1897
Garden Phlox
The varieties of garden Phlox are doubtless more useful for summer decoration than any other one class of plants. They are in bloom for three to four months of the year, and few hardy border plants give as much satisfaction for the little care required. Perhaps the slight attention they need is a drawback to their cultivation, as the general impression is that it is only necessary to set out the plants and the work is done. There could not be a greater mistake made with regard to garden Phlox, or, indeed, any other garden plant of value, and only such plants as Dandelion and Purslane take care of themselves.
All highly developed plants, such as Phlox, Double Pyrethrum and Larkspur, are the result of rigid selection and attention, and the tendency is to revert or degenerate to original types. How often when passing a neglected wayside garden do we see near the fence a few Tiger Lilies, a clump of Paeony, and almost inevitably a few tall stems of the old purple Phlox. If the latter is closely examined it will be found to be almost identical with P. paniculata, from which all of this class sprang. No matter how intricate the pathway up to the florist's standard of a good type of garden flower, it is only a step or two back to original principles, and any one who grows such plants in the garden knows that it is more trouble to weed out these reversions each year than to eradicate true weeds. The highly developed varieties of garden plants must be nursed and fed according to their needs. Phlox is a great feeder and requires a constant supply of rich food to keep it in good health. A strong clump will die out, not at once, perhaps, but in a season or two, simply from lack of nourishment. Before it dies an abundance of seed will have been scattered, and the weaker the parent plant, the greater the proportion of fertile seeds, for this is nature's method of perpetuating its kind. The result the next year is a quantity of degenerates in the border, and sometimes there is a tendency of the original plant to revert.
There are three well marked divisions of border Phlox. One has P. suffruticosa as its parent, and is not so often in evidence as the other two that owe allegiance to P. paniculata. From this species there are two sections, one early-flowering and dwarf, and the other is taller and flowers late in summer. These two last named are the ones of most value, from which we have the best forms with brightest colors. There is not much to choose between the productions of Lemoine in France and Kelway in England. Lemoine was the pioneer in this, as in other great advances with garden plants, while Kelway has carried on the work and done much to distribute his plants. A list of the best sorts is scarcely needed here, and would be a repetition of lists already published.
The longevity of these plants depends on their propagation. If only a few reserve plants are needed to keep up the supply, the clumps should be lifted in spring as soon as frost will permit. They should be divided carefully and the pieces replanted in fresh soil. If a larger number is required, the clumps should be placed in a warm greenhouse or hot-bed until they send up young shoots. These should be taken off as soon as long enough, when they will root freely. If grown in pots and hardened off they may be set outdoors in early summer, and they will flower freely at the proper time. Only one large head will be produced the first year, but thereafter the roots will increase rapidly. If a quantity of summer decorative plants in pots are required, some may be kept and grown on in pots, giving them a shift as they need it, and few plants will give greater color-effects than good garden Phlox grown in this way. It is also possible to prolong the season of flowering by taking off the flower-head as soon as it appears. The dormant side-shoots will then develop, and the display will be equally good, but later.
Like many other of our best garden plants, these are purely North American. The original species was found here, but was developed in Europe, as were Pentstemons, and more recently the common wayside Aster. The latter are fertile in good forms of garden origin, but these do not seem to have yet recrossed the Atlantic. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 3 February 1897
The Hellebores
It is the intention of these notes to mention more especially the true garden Hellebores or varieties of Helleborus niger, commonly known as the Christmas Rose, but as there are several plants grouped together under the common name of Hellebore, and as some of these have been the means of bringing these beautiful winter flowers into bad repute, it may not be time wasted to consider the synonymy of these popular names.
In the first place, the Helleborus niger has no part in the composition of the insect powder sold under the name of Hellebore powder. This is made of the Veratrum album, or White Hellebore, as a basis, its properties of destroying caterpillars being well known. The North American species, V. viride, is also used, but is said to be less effective in results. The Winter Hellebore is the pretty little Eranthis hyemalis, or Winter Aconite, and there are two Orchids from which the French Helleborine is obtained, namely, Serapias lingua, a native of south Europe, also another Helleborine obtained from the genus Epipactis. Thus we see that under one generic term, Hellebore, we have plants that represent three distinct families, and this is a good illustration of the futility of popular names for plant identification.
Helleborus niger is so called from its black root-stock; it is the Christmas Rose of gardens because it flowers at that season if given treatment so that its flowers may expand at midwinter without the blighting influence of severe frosts such as we experience in New England. In the latitude of New York I have grown these plants and had them flower admirably outof-doors, though only in certain seasons. It is far better, however, to grow them wholly in frames, where they can be shaded in summer from strong sun, for if left undisturbed in such a situation, and protected in winter from cold, there is no difficulty in having flowers of spotless purity at Christmas, when they are most acceptable. It is possible that in the near future we shall see them grown in great quantity for the Boston market, as some of our commercial growers are preparing to have them in quantity, for only in this way can an impression be made. There is every reason to believe that the venture will be a success by having enough plants to lift half each year to produce a crop of bloom and let them rest the year following while taking in the other half.
Of Helleborus niger there are at least half a dozen wellmarked forms cultivated in gardens. There is the narrowleaved form, Angustifolius of English gardens, and another similarly named of Scotch origin, the latter having its white flowers tinged with rose. Altifolius, also called Maximus, has flowers five inches across, and often three on a stem. There is, too, an intermediate form known as Caucasicus, the still better-known Madame Fourcade, with snow-white petals, and lastly, Major, which rivals in size the giant Altifolius. Thus it will be seen that a collection of the form of H. niger alone make a most interesting group in themselves, and are really decorative subjects for the winter season when a little care is taken to supply their needs. It may be said of the whole genus that they dislike disturbance at the root more than most plants do. After division or removal it is often a year or two before they fully recover, hence the need of either planting in pots for plunging or frame treatment all the year, as noted.
Besides the true Christmas Rose, there is another section of the genus that has been developed from the different species that are scattered all over Europe and extend into Asia Minor. There are about ten species from about as many different countries, and under garden culture a race of plants has been produced which are much superior to the species themselves. Of these the best are F. C. Heineman, Frau Irene Heineman, Apotheker Bogren, Doctor Schleicher Albin Otto, W. Schmidt, Commerz, Benary and Hofgartner Hartwig. These are all of German origin, and with their species flower about Easter-time in the open ground; it is possible to grow them out-of-doors the year round if a little protection is given to the ever-green foliage in fall in the way of dry leaves or hay to help collect the snow round the plants. They are, indeed, very suitable for planting as an undergrowth for trees or shrubs that would furnish shade in summer, while they do not rob the soil of so much moisture as to impoverish the Hellebores. A good soil rich in vegetable humus is well adapted to their growth; a top-dressing of leaf-mold will best aid in keeping the plants in vigor, and it should be left as a mulch rather than spaded in and mixed with the soil, as there is danger of disturbing the roots by this operation.
Two species of Hellebore are found wild in Great Britain, though possibly not indigenous. Helleborus foetidus is of a semi-shrubby habit and a plant of great decorative value on account of its fine foliage effects in winter; the other species, H. viridis, is similar, and both have green flowers that are the least desirable feature of the plant, their foliage being more ornamental.
Hellebores bear seed freely, and this may be sown preferably as soon as ripe, or some time will elapse before the young plants appear. But as both the winter and spring flowering sections cross readily, it is possible by forcing one and retarding the other to hybridize the two sections and get very desirable plants. Strong plants are readily separated, and this is the best way to increase any desired variety. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 24 February 1897
Lachenalias
Midwinter flowering plants are not, and never will be, too plentiful. This is the one period that taxes the skill of those who have to provide these in quantity, more especially from the end of the Chrysanthemum season until the coming in of Dutch bulbs in spring. Freesias from the Cape of Good Hope are of comparatively recent origin in gardens and fill a place that will never again be vacant, and another valuable set of bulbs, also from the same region, are the Lachenalias. These are very old residents of gardens, since the records show that they were known and cultivated as long ago as 1752, and have since been continuously grown. It does not appear, however, that more than the true species were known, and these remained unimproved down to 1880. At this late date the Rev. John Nelson, an English clergyman, raised the first seedling variety, L. Nelsoni, still perhaps the best of all varieties. More recently still, another clergyman has entered the same field, and to Rev. T. H. Marsh we are indebted for the kinds known as Ruby, Topaz, Little Beauty and Cawston Gem, all of which are distinct gains to gardens. They are, indeed, better than the true species, with the possible exception of L. pendula, which is a giant of its kind.
Most of our winter-flowering plants need an amount of care and preparation during summer that adds largely to their cost, and is not always compensated for by their value when in flower. The popularity of the Freesia among cultivators is largely due to the ease with which it may be stored away in early summer until time for planting in autumn. The same treatment is all that is required for Lachenalias, so that when they are better known they should be more generally grown. Pans, such as other bulbs are grown in, or five-inch pots, should be used, owing to their dwarf habits. The pots are more desirable, owing to their adaptability for general decorative uses. We plant in August in rich soil, and place the pots in a sunny frame until it is no longer frost-proof in early winter. Lachenalias dislike heat and coddling, and the cooler the house, so long as it is free from frost, the better will be the flower-spikes and the foliage. The leaves are attractive and are marked like those of some of the Dogtooth Violets. When the pots are brought into the greenhouse they should, if possible, be placed on a shelf close to the glass, where they can get all the air possible. The flowers will be produced from November until March if a few of the best sorts are grown.
Lachenalias seed freely, come up quickly if the seeds are sown at once, and what is more desirable, perhaps, can be obtained true from seed. This I have heard disputed, but we have them now in bloom without the least variation from the parent variety. While some of the bulbs flower the second year, the majority will take three years to bloom. There is still a field for the hybridist, all the more enticing that the best kinds now known in gardens are of garden origin. No one seems to have yet taken in hand the crossing of the earlier gigantic L. pendula with the later-flowering kinds. We this season planted a lot of L. pendula late in winter for the express purpose of having it in bloom with L. Nelsoni and L. tricolor, and in this we have succeeded. It only remains to cross them, and we may be able to get an infusion of bright coral-red among the yellows that has not been obtained by earlier operators.
A few notes of varieties best worth growing may be in place here, though it is preferable to procure them in autumn with the other bulbs, or as soon as they can be had from Holland. Lachenalia pendula, before noted, is the first to bloom. Indeed, we use it with the earliest of Roman Hyacinths, with which it is a pleasing contrast in color, while the spikes are equal in vigorous development. The leaves of this species are unspotted, and as large as those of a garden Tulip. There is a variety called Gigantea which we have never yet grown, but hope to next year. L. tricolor, of which there are at least half a dozen varieties, is also one of the best. It is in flower now in best condition, and is useful either in pots or for the flowers when cut. The stems should not be cut, but gently pulled out, as Cyclamen flowers are pulled. This adds length to the stelm, and if it is done carefully the bulbs are not injured. L. Nelsoni is the best of all the sorts yet grown. Its color is a bright golden yellow; it increases readily, and is a great advance over its parents, as indeed are the other garden forms already named. It is safe to assume that if these kinds are tried they will be but a beginning, and such species as L. aurea, L. orchioides, L. Cami and L. quadricolor will be added to the set, for all are beautiful and distinct. There are many more species, some of which bear the reputation of being hard to flower in gardens, but with our bright sunny summer days to ripen the bulbs, and the longer growing season in autumn, we ought to have a great advantage over European cultivators.
When one has enough bulbs, there is no prettier way to use them than in baskets. The pendulous spikes show to great advantage in this way, and if moss, with a little bone-meal, is used to grow them in the baskets will not be heavy; a great amount of water or labor will not be necessary. The great secret of cultivating bulbous plants of whatever nature is to take as much care of the plants after they have flowered as when starting them. The bulb is built up for the next year's work after the blooming time, and on this foundation depends all the returns that will be had a year hence. We often hear complaints that Freesias do not bloom well if home-grown bulbs are planted. This depends wholly upon the after treatment that we give them. They should never be disturbed until all signs of growth have disappeared. All the soil should then be shaken off and the bulbs stored in a cool dry place until planting time comes again. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 24 March 1897
Cymbidiums
The complaint is often heard that Orchids as a family are far from being ornamental when not in flower, and to the ordinary observer there is nothing to be admired in a house of Cattleyas when the plants are not in bloom, although to the cultivator or connoisseur there is not a day in the year when these plants are devoid of interest. The charge of looking ugly or commonplace cannot be brought against the Cymbidiums as a genus, for even when not in flower they are striking in appearance, especially when seen as large specimens, and many of the species last so long when in bloom that they are among the most decorative of garden plants. There are no difficult subjects in this genus. All of them are terrestrial plants and require a compost that has a basis of loam with enough Fern fibre and broken bricks to make it porous, and they can be easily grown in a moderately cool house. A minimum temperature of fifty degrees in cold weather will suit them better than a higher one, for we have observed that to make some of the species, such as C. Lowianum and C. giganteum, flower freely it is best, after the growing period in fall, to keep them somewhat drier and cooler, to prevent a tendency to start into a second growth, which invariably prevents the production of a full quota of strong flower-spikes.
Cymbidium eburneo Lowianum is a plant of hybrid origin, as its specific name indicates, and it was originally distributed by the Messrs. Veitch some eight years ago. As it is the off-spring of two of the best-known species it is regarded as a triumph of the hybridist's skill. A short time since Mr. George MacWilliam, of Whitinsville, Massachusetts, received a first class certificate for two plants exhibited before the Massachusetts Horticultural Society of this same cross which showed marked differences from the Veitchian hybrid as shown by the colored figure in The Garden of October 5th, 1895. This improvement is not surprising, as the parents were both very fine forms of the two species, and the brighter coloring of the petals and sepals and greater portion of the lip, that is colored bright red, marks these two plants as distinct improvements on the original as figured by Mr. Moon in The Garden. Mr. MacWilliam states that the plants are but four years old from seed, and while only two have flowered this season out of the great number he has raised from the pod of seeds, many more will probably be strong enough next winter, and it will be interesting to mark the variation in the individuals, if there is any. This clever hybridist has found that no two individuals can be depended upon to come alike from the same seed pod, the variation being great, both in the plant and flower. Another remarkable fact concerning the seedling Cymbidiums is, that while the strongest have flowered this winter there are many tiny plants just appearing on the benches and on various pots that are obviously from the seeds sown at the same time.
There are many surprises always in store for the hybridizer, and the interest that attaches to a lot of seedling Orchids cannot be described in words. It has just been demonstrated by Messrs. Veitch that albinos occur among Orchids raised from seeds produced by colored parents, as in Laelio-Cattleya Decia alba, figured in The Gardeners' Chronicle (February 20th, p. 12i), and another clever operator has shown that albinos can be produced true from their own seed. Mr. Cookson has raised Cypripedium Lawrenceanum Hyeanum from seed, and the plant has flowers that are even larger than those of its parent. It is a form of C. Lawrenceanum without the purple in the flower, the white and pea-green giving a beautiful effect, and it will be an inducement for hybridizers to attempt to reproduce the exquisite yellow C. insigne Sanderae true to itself rather than to adulterate it with foreign color. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet 7 April 1897
Carnation, Chabaud
Summer-flowering annual Carnations are of quite recent origin, and it is only about five years since the Marguerite strains were introduced and accepted with much caution by cultivators, for it did not seem possible that they could be brought into flower from seed in so short a time. There has not been any apparent improvement on the Marguerite strain since its introduction; on the contrary, there seems an even greater tendency to the production of single flowers than when first sent out. I have noticed that a large proportion fail to flower the first season, and it is evident that the strain has not been perpetuated with as much care as it deserves.
The Chabaud strain of annual-flowering Carnations was therefore a valuable addition. These seem to combine all the good features of the older Carnations, such as free flowering, diversity of color, fragrance equal to the indoor varieties, and good yellow varieties occur quite frequently. This is one of the few sterling novelties that cultivators are always seeking, but do not succeed in finding with all their purchases.
Annual-flowering Carnations should be sown early in the year if they can be sown under glass. Treated in this way the flowers will be most satisfactory, but it is by no means too late to sow now, as there will be rapid growth during the brighter and longer days. We made a sowing last December to see how large it was possible to have them and how early in the summer, but another sowing made now will lengthen the flowering period considerably in the late summer months, when flowers are scarce. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 19 May 1897
Flower Garden Notes
With a garden of flowers judiciously planted, there is no period more interesting than the present when all plants are coming on rapidly and many are at their best bloomn. The mixed border of bulbs, perennials and annuals makes up the ideal combination that will give flowers from April until October, a result not to be gained in any other way, and at the same time it is the most economical way of filling a border, for few plants need replacing each year except the annuals, and the most of the labor lies in weeding out such as are encroaching on their near neighbors; there are always many of these, and a good time to see to it is the present. Seedlings are the most troublesome, perhaps, and these can easily be detected now before they gain vigor. Larkspurs and Phlox are particularly prone to reproduce themselves, and they are almost invariably inferior, and, unless they are really needed in the border, should be pulled up without hesitation. The newer race of single tree Paeonies have wintered well and seem reliably hardy. There were some that never took kindly to the new conditions last year, and these have died during the winter, but the remainder are well set with flower-buds which will in a few days open about the same time as Paeonia tenuifolia, P. Wittmanniana anld P. corallina, all of which are early-flowering species and valuable at this time of year.
It is a matter ot surprise to me each season that there are not more of the species of Tulip planted in gardens for permanent effect. Their beauty, hardiness and longevity are all beyond question and look well mixed. The Parrot varieties, the forms of T. Gesneriana, T. elegans, T. cornuta, T. sylvestris and many more, are all thriving better after a five years' residence than if they had been newly imported from Holland. It is true they have all been lifted twice and replanted, but this was necessary owing to the way the bulbs had increased; but, apart from this, no other attention has been given. Oriental Poppies are also planted through the Tulip bed, a large one, and these will flower in June. All are seedlings from the true blood-red form known as Papaver bracteatum, and we find it comes true from seeds when taken from isolated plants. The Poppies in their turn will die down soon after the Zinnias are set out between the Tulips, and we shall have good effects from these in late summer until frosts arrive. There are no annuals that are so satisfactory as the Zinnias taken in all respects. No insect pests devour them, the flowers are admirably adapted for house decoration when cut, and they are easily raised from seeds. To get the young plants started well, however, they should be planted out on a mild hot-bed from the seed boxes, such as are used for growing on early vegetables. It is difficult to get good strong plants by June if they are set out on a cold bottom.
The Narcissus season is about past now; only a few of the Poet's varieties remain to open, and these are naturalized in the orchard under Apple-trees, where the white starry flowers seem peculiarly suited. They thrive well here, too; better, indeed, than in the border under richer soil and cultivation. The more robust Trumpet varieties do not do as well in the grass; they enjoy more nourishment, and will give correspondingly better returns. If the crop ot flowers has been poor this spring, it is a sure sign of deterioration, and will probably be caused by overcrowding of the bulbs; ours all had to be transplanted last fall, and had been left a year too long. We did not get the amount of flowers this spring that the bulbs ought to have produced, and those that were potted up for forcing did not flower well. Next fall, however, they will be in fine condition to lift for winter blooming, and ordinarily home-grown bulbs give much better returns than those grown in Holland, and they can be had in bloom earlier.
We have been much pleased with the Burbank Canna. It is very similar to Austria, but has more substance, is dwarter, and seems to have broader foliage. We have had a good opportunity to compare them, as we had the two, with Italia, in bloom at the same time. The trio will make valuable plants for flowering in the greenhouse in pots or tubs, and there is no doubt a place for them, even if they are not adapted to outdoor culture, as with the Crozy race.
Another very pretty novelty of this season is the so-called yellow Soupert Rose Moselle. It is extremely double, with a pretty apricot-yellow centre. Now that it is well known what admirable bedding Roses the Soupert Roses make, the Moselle will be a decided gain for summer bedding. The Roses of this race bloom perpetually in the open ground until frost, and their hardiness is undoubted. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 9 June 1897
Physalis Franchetti
To those who tried this fine new species last summer it was a disappointment. It was regarded as a pot-plant, and at first even seemed an annual. Late in summer it seemed that stolons were being formed for the next year's display, and we left outdoors those that had been planted out to see if they would prove hardy. These plants are now growing freely in the open border. It is evidently a good hardy perennial in habit, and by no means fitted for pot culture, for the plants that were carried over winter in pots have not been as satisfactory as the ones in the border. This plant has been extensively advertised as the new Chinese Lantern-plant. It was one of the discoveries of Mr. James Veitch during his visit to Japan, or, at least, to him we are indebted for living plants.
Cypripedium bellatulum
Some notes of this beautiful Cypripede were published recently in these columns, more especially as to its culture, and it is not necessary now to say more on this point. A specimen recently exhibited before the Massachusetts Horticultural Society deserves special mention, both for its beauty and its high culture. This plant bore ten fully expanded flowers of large size, the pot being comparatively small for the number of flowers. It was thought deserving of the silver medal of the society. Mr. James E. Rothwell, of Brookline, who is the possessor of this plant, has many fine specimens of this species. One is gigantic in habit of growth and size of flower, the leaves being nearly a foot long and very broad. Another variety is unique in that the spots are in distinct lines through the middle of each segment of the flower. It is a pleasure to find the requirements of these plants so well understood, and they are only one of the remarkable examples of high culture to be seen in this interesting collection which promises soon to become famous. I was pleased to see here a fine specimen of the pure white variety of C. bellatulum. This is the easiest to grow, perhaps, of all its kindred. The leaves themselves are devoid of all purple markings, and it is a very rare plant. Only one, so far as we can learn, has been introduced, but owing to its easy culture it should not long remain unattainable. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 16 June 1897
Asparagus Sprengeri
This can no longer be considered a new plant, for it is well distributed over the continent now, and those who were fortunate enough to secure plants early are beginning to enjoy the results of their venture, for the purchase of new plants is speculation of the purest kind. Not only do the plants sometimes vary from the published descriptions, but their behavior is sometimes extremely local, a fault the vender is not to be held responsible for. I am told that in Italy, where Mr. Sprenger had the original plants growing, the stems were upward of eight feet high and studded over with brilliant scarlet seeds, and the visitor who was my informant was most enthusiastic over the plant. Asparagus Sprengerii promises to be even more durable when cut than either of the other kinds now so commonly grown, and though it will never supplant A. plumosus and A. tenuissimus in public favor, it will make a sure place for itself. Our largest plant is now in a twelve-inch pot, and cultivators will find that unlimited potroom is essential for its success, or it must be planted out. The tubers are so numerous that they soon push the soil up out of the pot. The new potting material, Jaddoo fibre, is said to be best suited for such plants. It affords free root-room and enables the tubers to expand in the pots. The flowers of A. Sprengerii are quite pretty, being pure white on short racemes, and the anthers are of a bright orange color. It is decidedly ornamental when in bloom, and one can easily understand the effect of the red berries when ripe. The plant must be propagated from seeds; cuttings will not root, as with A. tenuissimus. Seeds must be freely obtainable, to judge from the rapidity of its distribution recently. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 30 June 1897
Seasonable Notes
The height of the flowering season is now here with plants in the hardy flower border, and the unusually wet weather has induced an abnormal growth, with the result that many plants are unduly crowded. I never remember to have seen so luxuriant development of Larkspurs, Poppies, Paeonies, Thalictrums, and, indeed, all such as love moisture, and. this includes about all the plants in the borders. We have found it necessary this year to go about and pull out a great number of the Columbines at the close of the flowering time, or as late as it was possible to tell their colors. The tendency in all cultivated plants is toward reversion if left to themselves, and this is soon seen in a mixed border where selfsown seedlings are allowed to grow. Those thus produced are generally inferior to the parents that are the result of much careful cultivation and selection. Especially is this true of Phloxes, Larkspurs and Columbines. The remedy for this is the rigid weeding out of all that do not come up to the desired standard of excellence. If this is not done our gardens soon present the appearance of those that have been left to their own devices for years and are dominated by the old purple Phlox and a few other plants that are equally hard to kill or eradicate.
The Rhododendrons have been specially good this year, better than ever before, and the growth is now in full progress. It is a great deal of labor to go over the plants and pick off the old flower-stems, but, like many other tiresome operations, it pays well and prevents the plants from wasting their energies in seed-production. After such a heavy strain on their resources in flower-production the growths will not be so strong as in other years, and it is, therefore, especially necessary this season to take off the seed-vessels as soon as possible.
Of Tulips grown in the border, and even those that are massed for spring effects, we do not consider it at all necessary to take up the bulbs after flowering; let them remain in the ground and plant some quick-growing annual over them. It will be found that next year the results will be even better than before, and this is especially true of hardy species, though most bulb treatises recommend annual lifting. We find that the dry period we get in fall ripens up with good results better than if lifting is practiced. If Narcissus have been planted for a number of years, and do not flower successfully, it is because of starvation from crowding, and as soon as the foliage has dried up the bulbs should be lifted carefully, placed separately in boxes, labeled correctly, set in the shade to become moderately dry, and then stored away to be cleaned on some wet days and made ready for replanting in September. It will be found that all the varieties of N. poeticus will have live roots attached to the bulbs. This species seems never to be actually at rest, but there is less root-action at the time the others are dying down than at any other, so that it is safe to lift them with the others, even if there are live roots to be seen. It may seem trivial to tell about careful labeling of bulbs when lifting them, but we have found that with a moderately large collection, or even a small one, it is about impossible, in the first place, to lift every bulb in the ground, and, in consequence, it is better to plant in a different position next time, or mixing will be sure to follow. It also seems about impossible to label all so that they may be rightly distinguished at replanting time. This seems a matter to be easily accomplished, but let him who is sure of it try, and see how his bulbs look at flowering time next year, and the advice will probably not seem so unnecessary.
Any seedling plants that have been raised to add to the borders should be planted without further delay, and it is good practice to have such each year, either for the reserve border or for setting directly where they are to remain. It is also a good time to sow seeds of such as ripen early in the garden, for, if sown now, the plants will be large enough to set out in fall and save a lot of storage-room in the frames during winter and spring. There is no necessity for treating hardy plants under glass at all at this season, or, indeed, at any other, if sowings are made in early summer in carefully prepared seed-beds and transplanting is carried on during showery weather, remembering always the fact that the smaller a plant is, within reasonable limits, when set in its permanent position, the more certain it is to be long an occupant of the garden. Large plants rarely recover from the shift unless they have tuberous roots or some other reservoir to draw upon. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 21 July 1897
Greenhouse Notes
Most people are fond of Mignonette, especially when used with other cut flowers, and it is never at its best until cool weather or midwinter under glass. To have it early, or about Christmas, the seed should be sown at the end of this month on a bench in a house that will be cool in winter. A minimum temperature of forty-five degrees is well suited to produce good spikes, and this is about the average temperature of a Violet-house in cold weather. It is almost impossible to make the soil too rich for Mignonette, and it also does best in a deep bench with at least a foot of soil, or, better still, in what is known as a solid bed where the roots may be cool and moist. Of course, a good strain of seeds must be planted. The Machet is most generally used, but any of the selected strains are equally suitable. Care must be taken to give plenty of room when sowing. We usually sow in rows eighteen inches apart, and thin out the plants when they are of good size to six inches in the row. A close watch must be kept when the plants are young for the small green caterpillars of the white butterfly; they will speedily ruin all the seedlings if neglected for a few days, but Hellebore will help, and with hand-picking they may be kept down.
Antirrhinums are becoming popular as winter-flowering plants, and the keeping qualities of the flowers after they are cut are surprising. They make a good succession to Chrysanthemums in the benches, and will flower in early spring. To have plants suitable to set out in benches in November cuttings may be taken now from some plants whose flowers are of special colors, or seeds of the mixed varieties may be sown now to furnish plants that will not have flowered previous to planting indoors. Antirrhinums may also be grown in pots to flower, but, like most free-rooting plants, should have a bench if possible.
The newer kinds of single Violets promise to be most useful flowers. Princess de Galles is a superb flower of good round outline, very fragrant and vigorous in growth. There seems to be no tendency to disease in these new strains, at least I have detected none thus far. Luxonne is another new one that should be tried; it is not so fragrant as some others, but is the largest of all, and owing to the narrow petals it measures almost as much across as some Pansies. The color of both these Violets is a good deep blue, and there seems to be no limit to their length of stem. If grown for no other purpose they ought to be tried for furnishing leaves to go with the double varieties, as these are injured greatly from continual plucking of the foliage in winter-time.
Poinsettias are now starting freely, and as these plants repay good treatment it is well to repot them as soon as growth begins. They should be placed outdoors in full sunshine for the hot months, and with the first cold nights of autumn they should be taken indoors into a cool, airy house at first. If they are wanted for Thanksgiving a little more heat will be needed. The double variety is much later in flowering, and will last well into the new year. The soil should be made very rich at potting-time by the addition of bone or some other convenient fertilizer. It is unsafe to rely upon manure-water to bring them on later, as this is sure to result in the loss of much foliage, which spoils the appearance of the plants when in bloom.
To those who have not tried it before, I would advise pinching off the flower-stems of the main crop of Carnation plants in the field late in the season - say, the middle of August. A few plants should be reserved to flower early and set in cold frames for flowers until the end of November. They will do just as well, or better, than those planted in the greenhouse for the time, and when they are past, those in the house will be coming in with a full crop that will last all winter long, and will make a good succession to Chrysanthemums and help to fill up the inevitable gap that always seems so hard to get over. I have frequently lifted these from the frames to take the place of Chrysanthemums on benches, and they have done well, too, but this should not be necessary. One should calculate to have no flower-spikes showing on the plants at lifting time, and then the crop will come in as described. Very large plants are by no means best, and four plants should be used to cover a given space rather than three. Unless the soil is heavy, care should be taken in lifting to get all the roots up, even if not a particle of soil adheres to them. It is surprising how well the roots take hold of the soil prepared for them if they are free of old soil and carefully planted.
Freesias should soon be shaken out of the old soil if this has not already been done. They seem to ripen better if taken out and put in a dry airy place in paper bags. They are not liable to start unexpectedly either, as sometimes happens when left to summer in the old soil in an out-of-the-way corner. We also repot Lachenalias at the same time as Freesias, and they are stored in a similar way, as they are liable to begin to root if the least moisture reaches them when at rest. Both Freesias and Lachenalias ought to be sorted as to size at potting time if well-flowered pots are desired, the small ones being set aside and grown on separately to flowering strength.
A good time to put in a crop of Hydrangea cuttings is when the strong shoots that have not flowered this summer have reached their growth. They root freely if put in a cool shady place out-of-doors, and from these plants one may get a fine truss of flowers next spring. If they are planted out for a summer they will make fine stock to grow on for forcing the year after. No plants are more likely to become too large to handle properly than Hydrangeas, and it is often a problem how to store them in fall and start them in spring. But with the rooting of a fresh lot each year useful-sized plants may always be on hand and an abundance of flowers.
If Canterbury Bells, Foxgloves, Hollyhocks and other biennials are wanted for use next year, seeds should be sown now. The plants will not be as large as those from seeds sown in spring, but will be much more useful for this reason, and will winter over better where they have to be stored, as in New England. The first two will make useful plants for early flowering in pots, and it is necessary to grow Hollyhocks each year from seeds now that the disease makes such ravages among them. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 18 August 1897
Seasonable Suggestions
All bulbous plants that have been at rest during the early summer should now be looked over, as it is time to pot most of them. We are now putting all the stock of Freesias into pots and pans. They will soon begin to make roots if potted, and they never can be in flower too early. It requires early potting and good culture to get Freesias in bloom by Christmas. It is almost impossible to have the soil too rich for these bulbs, and to have really good flowers liberal supplies of liquid-food is necessary after they have begun to grow. We prefer to grow them in pots or deep pans, as they are available then for house decoration. But the best plan, where cut flowers only are required, is to put the bulbs in boxes, and when the shoots are well up to place short twigs of birch between them to keep them erect. We box all small bulbs to grow on to flowering size when it is needed to add to the stock of this fine winter-flowering bulb.
Lachenalias need potting at this time also. They come from the same country, south Africa, and have been at rest for the last three months in the pots in which they grew. It will be found on examination that there are signs of root action starting, and the sooner the bulbs are put in new soil and given moisture the better will be the results. There seems to be a growing liking for Lachenalias, and there are some fine varieties now in commerce, the result of crossing the various species. If it is desired to purchase Lachenalias, it is wise to order early. The Dutch growers last year could not supply many of the kinds, the demand being larger than the supply, especially of the larger-flowered varieties of recent origin. We find that L. pendula makes a fine companion plant for the Roman Hyacinth; it flowers at the same time of year, and adds variety to the prevailing white of the Hyacinths. Lachenalias can be grown in the coolest of houses; they are averse to heat in every case, and a shelf in a Violet-house, where they can be free from frost and have plenty of air, are conditions they delight in. Lachenalias make the best display when potted in five-inch pots. We have had them in pans, but to see them and use them to the best advantage pots are preferable, filled with rich soil. When planted they should be placed in a cool frame until frost comes, when they may be removed to the greenhouse.
To have Roman Hyacinths early we must plant early; in fact, as soon as it is possible to obtain the bulbs. The largest bulbs do not always produce the most flowers, but, preferably, those that are hard and well matured. It is the custom with some growers to rush the crop of bulbs on the market to secure early sales at the risk of maturity. This can be easily detected in the bulb, as it is then not hard and shows signs of premature ripening off at the crown. These delicate and fragrant flowers are in demand as early as Thanksgiving-time, and the bulbs should be planted as soon as they can be obtained.
Mignonette is desirable in winter, especially as it is never seen to so good advantage as when well cultivated in a house with a suitable temperature. Our summers are much too hot to favor the growth of good spikes, and it is well to sow some seeds of an approved strain now to have it when flowers are most scarce, just when Chrysanthemums are past. Mignonette likes a cool temperature, say a maximum of fifty degrees, such as a Violet-house will furnish, and a deep soil. A bench at least a foot deep is best, and though this may seem a great deal of soil, we find it is useful in spring, when hot-beds are being made up for early vegetables, to have the soil from the old spent Mignonette beds ready to hand already warm and in condition for sowing seeds or transplanting vegetables. There are many good strains of Mignonette now, as Allen's Defiance and Sutton's Giant. We have grown the latter for a number of years and it never has disappointed us. Both these kinds seem to be fine selections from Machet, which is the best for outdoor culture.
A word may be said for Browallia speciosa major, which has proved desirable for pot culture in winter. The older Browallias were small-flowered in comparison with this variety, and not very desirable garden plants, but this novelty has all the qualities that go to make a good winter-flowering plant, either for use in pots or as cut flowers. A packet of seeds sown now will make nice plants for winter use and will flower along until late spring. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 1 September 1897
Japan Plums
To the Editor of GARDEN AND FOREST: Sir, This new race of garden Plums has been regarded with much interest recently, principally, perhaps, because of the claim made that the Japan Plums do not become a prey to the black-knot fungus that has made it practically impossible of late years to grow the older race of garden Plums. We have an almost complete set of these Plums under trial so far as they are now in commerce, and this year have been able to judge what the fruit is like. Prunus Simoni is the progenitor of this race, and while that species is a rather poor fruit it is very distinct, both in shape, flavor and habit of growth. There is an unpleasant astringency in the skin of the fruit that affects preserves even, and it is necessary to peel the fruit to avoid this unpleasant flavor. But the value of P. Simoni is as a fruit for hybridists to work with.
The best Japan Plum we have found thus far is the Burbank, so named after its raiser, and which seems to be a cross between Prunus Simoni and one of our native Plums. There is certainly no finer plum in cultivation today if we take into consideration its hardiness, free growth and the large size and excellent flavor of its fruit. The tree was in full bloom this spring when a severe frost occurred that ruined most other trees in bloom, but the Burbank Plum came through well and did not seem hurt in the least. The growth made in the first two years after planting was phenomenal, about six feet all over the tree, and no signs of winter-killing were visible. The fruit is as large as a moderate-sized peach, with yellow flesh and a very small stone. We have decided to graft all the older kinds of Plum with the Burbank next spring. This will have the effect of modifying the growth somewhat, and may eventually be an unequal union of stock and scion. This resulted when P. Simoni was worked on the common sorts that had been subject to black-knot, but otherwise the effect was good.
Another Plum we have fruited to a limited extent this year is the Kelsey. It is a much smaller fruit than the Burbank, greenish yellow in color, somewhat like the Green Gage, but not so good in flavor, and it is not a very vigorous grower. It will need another year's trial before we can tell of its value with certainty.
The Abundance Plum is said to excel the Burbank in all respects. I shall be surprised to find this a fact, and it does not now seem impossible. It is highly recommended for planting for market, and a great many of the trees have been set out in this district. We have not fruited it yet, but hope to next year. Among others that are on trial are the Wickson and Satsuma, of Japanese origin. All have proved hardy, free from disease and not subject to any insect attacks. The only objection to be brought against them is their spreading habit, but if this characteristic had been known earlier it could have been corrected by pruning. The knife should be used freely on young trees to bring them into shape and keep them compact, so as to prevent breakage to the trees hereafter by heavy crops of fruit.
To those who wish to grow Plums in the garden I advise the trying of a set of these Japan Plums, as there seems to be good reason to believe that they will be the Plums of the future when the black-knot has wiped the older race out of existence. This pest is hard to control when the hedgerows are full of native species of Prunus, and these trees serve for its propagation. Fruit growers have considered it hopeless to be able to fight the fungus, and are planting the Japanese Plums in place of the native kinds. In planting it should be borne in mind that a much greater distance is needed between the trees a than between other Plums - at least eighteen feet when mature growth is reached by the trees. The curculio seems to be quite as troublesome in these new Plums as on the older ones, though we had hoped much from the thicker-skinned fruit. But to have clear-skinned plums the curculio must be fought in early summer, when it is doing its work. We lost but few from the stings, but the fruit was disfigured. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 15 September 1897
Notes from Rochester, New York
To the Editor of GARDEN AND FOREST: Sir, There is always a scarcity of flowering shrubs at this time of year, and, indeed, the flowers of perennial herbaceous plants are not too plentiful in the border at this season, and any additions are welcome.
It was a surprise to see in Highland Park, at Rochester, New York, some very fine specimens of Vitex Agnus-castus in full bloom. Mr. Dunbar stated that the plants were not hardy and had been killed down to the ground each year. The resulting growth gave them the appearance of being herbaceous instead of shrubby plants. The long spikes of bright lavender-blue flowers were extremely ornamental and distinct. V. Agnuscastus and V. incisa are the species grown there, the latter being the inferior in point of color, but both are desirable where a collection is grown. This plant will probably prove hardy enough in a moderately dry soil in all of the eastern states, as the winters at Rochester are more severe than in Massachusetts, and much difficulty is found there with evergreens that ordinarily are quite reliable here. It was surprising to see many plants of doubtful hardiness thriving there, and I was shown a vigorous young plant of Sequoia gigantea that had survived the past winter without protection and which had grown nearly two feet this summer.
The English Broom, Genista scoparia, has also been successfully grown there for a number of years, long enough to form a handsome bush, and at this time is covered with seedpods after a fine display of bloom. It would be interesting to see if the variety Andreanus will prove hardy there also. This is only a form of G. scoparia, but it comes from the hills of Normandy, where it appeared as a sport among the common Broom, and, unfortunately, has not proved as hardy as the type, if the latter is taken from a British-grown plant. It is well known that geographical forms of the same species have varying degrees of hardiness, and while we hope Mr. Dunbar may succeed in acclimating the variety Andreanus, this is doubtful. A plant of this species tried here, and which was well established on its own roots, did not survive the first winter.
There is much of horticultural interest in Rochester in its many large and famous nurseries, and the fine system of parks that has recently been formed is already a credit to the city. This system includes the Genesee River Gorge, a feature unique in its way and of inestimable value for its magnificent scenery, and the gorge has been made secure to the public for all time; the South Park, with its broad pastoral views; and the more highly developed Highland Park, where it has been the object to have every species of deciduous shrub that will grow planted according to its botanical affinity. This has been accomplished in a most happy manner on sloping hillsides that prevent monotony and give easy access by grassy walks. So. Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 29 September 1897
Raspberry, Bunyard's Superlative
I was surprised to find two years ago how good a fruit this is as grown in English gardens, and was at once ambitious to try it in the conditions of our New England climate. A hundred young canes were obtained and these we have fruited in the past two seasons. We are satisfied that there are few, if any, Raspberries to equal this for size and flavor. This impression also finds favor with Messrs. Ellwanger & Barry, who have about 40,000 plants of this Raspberry in their grounds, soon to be distributed. The canes are very stout and rigid, so that no staking seems to be required; the berries are abundant, and so large that they are often coxcomb-shaped like some strawberries. The fruit bears transportation better than that of many of the smaller varieties. Messrs. Ellwanger & Barry assure me that this variety is as hardy as any they grow, and much hardier than some others of native origin. This statement is reassuring, for we have covered our canes with earth each winter to make sure of them, as is necessary in this section with all the other varieties to obtain a crop. Many kinds are under trial here to find out which is the best. We have most interest in a lot that are the result of two large berries taken when ripe in the summer of 1896, rubbed out in fine dry sand and sowed at once. The seed pans were frozen early last winter and brought into warmth the beginning of the year, when the seeds at once came up. From this seed we have now more than two hundred fine young canes, averaging four feet in height and still growing. These plants, we think, are the result of a cross between the Cuthbert and Superlative Raspberries, as these two kinds grew together and bees were plentiful. Great variation is apparent in the habit of the seedling canes, and we shall watch with interest their fruiting next summer. There is yet much scope for improvement in Raspberries; none are hardy enough, the habit of many, especially the new Columbian, is very distressing when one has to pick the fruit, and afterward when the new growth is so far advanced as to become prostrate.
As already stated, Raspberry canes require protection in this section by laying them down and covering them with earth in the fall. One season the frost came early and continued, and the canes could not be laid down in the usual way. Loose straw litter was strewed over them after they were laid on the level. This plan was only tried once, as the field mice congregated apparently from the whole county, and in spring not one cane was left ungirdled. There were no Raspberries that summer. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 6 October 1897
Tamarix Chinensis
But few really good autumn-flowering shrubs are hardy and suitable for this climate, and those that are available are not used to the extent which their merits warrant. The beauty of Tamarix Chinensis is strikingly displayed in an isolated clump grown where it shows to advantage, and this beautiful plant deserves more general recognition. The whole genus of Tamarix is beautiful. There is great similarity in the species, but some flower in early summer, while the season is prolonged until late September by T. Chinensis. Tamarix plants are known as being valuable for seaside planting, owing to their ability to endure the saline atmosphere, and they are used to a limited extent in such situations. But their requirements are not by any means fastidious; any soil will suit them, and we have found them perfectly hardy, even young plants surviving severe winters.
It has been objected that these shrubs soon become bare at the base, and this is true of many plants that are not cared for properly. But there is no real objection to Tamarix plants if they are cut back frequently near to the base in spring before they start to grow. Indeed, this is the best possible way to obtain strong shoots with large terminal panicles of the pretty rosy pink flowers; when thus treated the shoots start at once from the base, and often attain to great height by the end of summer. This method applies only to the spring-flowering kinds. Those that flower in early summer, as T. tetrandra, should be cut back after the flowering season, in common with all early-flowering shrubs. Too often in small suburban gardens all the shrubby plants are sheared over until they are shaped like more or less symmetrical peg-tops, and all the promise of bloom is shorn off. Inexperienced men will do this sort of shearing as long as the owners are ignorant of the needs of plants, and those who do this kind of pruning are perhaps less to blame than the persons who employ them.
Tamarix Chinensis is admitted to be the best of the genus, and is found in some lists as T. Japonica and also T. plumosa; the latter name is suggested by the dense, plume-like habit of growth and panicles of flowers, which are bright pink in the buds and turn to paler pink on expanding.
We have found this genus extremely easy of propagation. It is an easy matter at pruning-time to cut the smaller twiggy growths into lengths of a foot and put them into the open border the greater part of their length. Most of these will grow if the season is favorable. If a greenhouse is available the cuttings may be inserted in pots earlier in spring, and the plants thus started will be much stronger at the end of the first season and should flower the second year.
In the year I893 Monsieur Lemoine sent out a new species called Tamarix Kaschgarica, which he raised from seeds collected in central Asia. This flowers in September and has proved to be a good and distinct plant. It was afterward found to be but a form of T. hispida, which has a very wide range geographically. Indeed, the genus has a very wide distribution. T. Gallica is found all along the Atlantic shore of France; T. Indica is a native of the East Indies; T. tetrandra comes from the Crimea; T. Germanica is distributed over a great portion of Europe, among the mountains and along the river banks. All of these species are considered hardy in the eastern states, and all are worthy of a place in gardens, especially where saline or alkaline conditions exist, and where it is difficult to make other plants grow. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 3 November 1897
The Cultivation of Mushrooms
This is an ideal time for preparing to make Mushroom beds, and if there is enough fresh material at hand for the purpose and a place where it may be laid out for a few days to air and sweeten, there will be no trouble now from flies, which give great annoyance earlier in the year, both before and after the beds are made. Our Mushroom beds have always been made up under the greenhouse benches, and those started early in the fall have always brought out a crop of flies that were hard to dispose of and very troublesome while they lasted.
The difficulty experienced in drying the material sufficiently before making up the beds so that the heat will not exceed one hundred degrees, has always caused us much labor. Sometimes a bed has had to be dug up after it was made firm so as to release the heat. We are now careful to have such absorbents at hand as a few loads of dry loam; this is mixed with the fresh manure and turned a few times, and there is then no great heat generated to dispel the ammonia necessary for the sustenance of the crop. The beds are thus easily made firm, there is no danger of overheating, and the heat being preserved instead of dispelled it lasts much longer in the beds. The crop is correspondingly better and of longer duration. We use about one-third loam and two-thirds manure. Some growers use one-half well-decayed manure and the other half fresh, and this seems to give good satisfaction.
After making up the beds the thermometer must be plunged well down and watched for a few days, and if there is no greater heat than ninety-five degrees it is safe to spawn. A greater heat than this will kill the spawn. At the end of a week if the heat does not rise the beds may be soiled over and made firm with the back of the spade. If the heat goes below seventy degrees a layer of hay about eight inches deep should be put over the beds. The warmth will at once be drawn to the surface near the spawn, and after this the heat may be regulated by adding to or taking off the covering.
There is always uncertainty about Mushroom-spawn even to a practiced grower. One has to rely implicitly on what the dealer sends, and it is exasperating to find, after much care and labor, that the spawn is of poor quality. It is curious, too, that it is always the spawn that is at fault. If it has white threads visible on the outsides of the bricks the mycelium has started one stage forward. As this process should take place in the beds themselves, the prospects for a good crop are reduced before planting. But with good fresh spawn, such as is imported by reliable firms in ton lots, there is little danger of failure if proper attention is given to the conditions. We have had great success with the cultivation of Mushrooms under the benches in a Carnation-house. In six years we have never had a total loss of crop, though some crops have been much better than others. A warm cellar would be a much better place and furnish better atmospheric conditions. But in the absence of a cellar one need not hesitate to try Mushrooms in.the greenhouse at this season. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 10 November 1897
The Storing of Bulbs
Bulbous and tuberous-rooted plants are indispensable for the garden in summer, and each autumn the best method of storing the bulbs and tubers must be considered. A great number of these plants rest annually at this period, and unfortunately, the plants that are taken the best care of while growing are often sadly neglected when at rest. They are frequently put to one side after they have flowered, as if they did not need further attention until it is time to plant them. But it takes a bulb longer to recuperate after flowering than it does to produce a crop. Often the flower-stem and leaves may be found within the bulb seemingly ready to start and come into bloom in a few weeks; but months of preparation are necessary for this growth to be possible. The Hyacinth and Narcissus are instances. What are known as Holland bulbs are for the most part spring-flowering, and are now in a cool cellar buried in sand and ripening for planting. Most of the south African bulbs and others from various parts of the globe are inclined to take their rest at this time, fortunately, and we thus have a store to draw upon when winter and spring bulbs are past.
Amaryllis are steadily increasing in popularity. These plants are admirably adapted to house decoration and are easy to cultivate. Our stock has become so large that it is each year more difficult to store it. A cellar is not suitable, for at this time these bulbs need light and warmth to mature them. Much of the foliage is yet green, indeed A. aulica and its offspring are evergreen. It is unwise to cut off the stems and leaves, and these must die naturally. When the bulbs are perfectly at rest they may be stored under the benches or on shelves in the greenhouse; care must be taken that they do not become dust-dry or soaked with water. Amaryllis are for the most part deciduous, but a few roots will remain through the winter, and these are a great aid to the production of strong flower-spikes if they are properly taken care of and not allowed to rot or dry off. We are now starting a few of the bulbs which have matured earliest for an early display, and at the beginning of the new year all will be started. The only way to make up a collection of Amaryllis is to raise them from seeds of a good strain. Seedlings, however, are evergreen until they have reached maturity; that is, at the beginning of the third winter after sowing the seeds they begin to lose their leaves and should be treated like the older bulbs.
Gloxinias are, perhaps, the most showy of summer-flowering bulbs and are grown in large numbers. They are slow to go to rest if well grown and not neglected after blooming. We hesitate to dry off Gloxinias even at this time if they show no signs of drying, but give moisture as long as it is necessary to support the leaves that are building up the bulb to greater dimensions and vigor. After Gloxinias are dried off it is preferable to store them in the pots they grew in during summer. We frequently have not room enough to keep them in this way and they are shaken out and stored in boxes, soil being sifted in between the bulbs. Tuberous Begonias are treated in exactly the same way. If they have been used out-of-doors and have been cut off by frost they must be lifted and laid in an airy place until the stems part readily from the bulb, and then they may be put away in boxes. Both Begonias and Gloxinias are apt to suffer from what is known as dry rot in winter. A little moisture should be supplied to keep the bulbs plump, and then many of the root fibres will survive the winter and be an advantage in spring. It is often said that a place where potatoes may be safely wintered is suitable for storing Begonias and Gloxinias. I prefer a place with a little more warmth; a minimum of forty-five degrees is advisable, and certainly not more than fifty degrees as a maximum for any length of time if it is desired to have a late summer display.
At this time we shake Achimenes out of the soil in which they grew and use the pans for other bulbs. These bulbs may be picked out of the soil, placed in dry sand and kept perfectly dry during the winter if stored on a cool bottom in a cool house. We take the precaution to put a board under the pots or moisture would be drawn up by capillary attraction sufficient to start them too early, or at an inconvenient time. Our last Achimenes are just going out of flower; we find that these plants flowering late in September are a pleasing feature in the cool house; in the hottest summer months the flowers wilt at midday and the display is then short-lived.
We grow a large number of Japan Lilies for summer decoration, mostly of the L. speciosum type, and these have just been cut down and put in a cellar. There are no more valuable plants for use in late summer. To have them late it is advisable to store the bulbs in a cellar where there is moderate freezing. This will keep them dormant until it is safe to put them outdoors. If stored in a cellar that is frost-proof they will certainly start to grow before it is safe to have them outside, and in a glass structure their flowering period is hastened at least a month, and they will not last until the Japanese Anemones come in to take their place.
Nerides are valuable autumn plants and would, no doubt, be seen oftener if they did not take up so much valuable space in winter. As they flower first and then produce foliage they need care now. It is a mistake to repot them before they bloom, as we have found to our cost, but it may be safely done now. If it is not desired to increase the stock all the young bulbs may be taken off and thrown away. The point is to take the strain of support from the flowering bulbs or the display will be poor the next season. They should be potted according to their size, five or six bulbs in each pot. They should not again be disturbed for two years. With this treatment we have had a fine display this fall, and a good growth is now being encouraged.
Where summer decoration is required few plants lend themselves more kindly than the ornamental-leaved Caladiums. The set of Brazilian sorts shown at Chicago in 1893 has greatly increased the popularity of these plants, and they are becoming better known each year. These are truly tropical bulbs, coming from under the equator, and cold is fatal to them, even for a short period. They must never be stored in a place where the temperature falls below fifty degrees, but above this degree of temperature there seems to be no limit. A friend winters his Caladium-bulbs on the pipes in a house where tropical Palms are grown; they are stored in the pots and soil in which they grew. A better plan is to shake out the bulbs at this time if the leaves have died off, and after cleaning off all decayed particles that are sometimes found at the base of the tubers, they should be placed in dry sand, new labels written for them, and stored in the boiler-cellar, as it is generally warm there. If decay is seen to have penetrated the tissues of the tuber, this must be cut away and some dry charcoal-dust mixed with a little sulphur be placed directly under the cut and filled round with sand. There will be no danger of losing valuable kinds if the bulbs are attended to in time. The newer English dwarf kinds are, without doubt, among the finest achievements of the hybridizers' skill, and reflect great credit on the raiser and distributers. Unfortunately, their price is almost prohibitory; but we have noticed that these highly-colored varieties are slow to increase, their vigor in this direction being dependent on the amount of green coloring matter contained in the leaves.
Gladioli, Acidantheras, Tritonias and Montbretias are all of the same nature from a cultivator's standpoint. They should be lifted in autumn as soon as frosts have killed off the tops. The new bulbs are then cleaned free of old roots and the old bulb that adheres to the base of the new one. After being laid out to dry for a few days in an airy dry place they are best kept in strong paper bags such as Holland bulbs come in. These should be suspended in a dry cool cellar free from frost. If care has been taken to free them from moisture they can be safely left until the next midsummer for the latest planting. We separate Gladiolus bulbs into two sizes, many of the largest being set apart for early use in pots. These are started in the greenhouse soon after January, and flower in the pots in May, being planted out in the border to mature. Some of the largest bulbs are also kept for late planting. Cultivators of large quantities of Gladioli bulbs find that the best way to winter their stock is to suspend it in a cellar as already described, except that when many bulbs are stored coarse bags are used, so as to admit air and let the moisture escape. If the bulbs are moist, root action will begin long before planting time, and the contents of the bags will be a mass of roots that must be broken to separate the bulbs.
This year we have planted out our Gloriosas. They promise to be of more value outdoors than in the greenhouse, as their liability to insects in heat makes it difficult to succeed with them. When planted out there is no trouble of this sort and they flower freely. They may be lifted and stored like the Caladiums after frost has killed them back. It will be found best to start them in heat to bring them forward, or they are likely to remain in the soil half the summer before they begin to grow. Both Gloriosa superba and G. Plantii give satisfaction when used in this way.
Dahlias and Cannas may be stored in a frostproof cellar. Cannas must be placed on a perfectly dry bottom and most of the earth shaken out, or decay from moisture will follow. We once lost our whole collection from this cause. Cannas really need a little warmth to do them justice, especially the newer ones, as they seem to have a tendency to be evergreen. Cannas will also winter perfectly under the benches in a cool greenhouse if boards are placed under the roots. If they are moist they will start to grow before the proper time, and too much space is taken up in the houses when it can least be given. We prefer dry storage in a cellar that would be considered warm. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. 1 December 1897
Autumn Protection
To the possessor of a garden autumn is almost as busy a time as spring, though the work is different and not so interesting. All planting should be finished by the first of November, as there is not time enough thereafter for newly planted subjects to get established before cold weather, and there would thus be no reserve force for the plants to draw on during winter. After that date it is better to postpone planting until spring, or if plants arrive late, to store them in a cellar or other suitable place until spring.
In the garden many plants that are classed as hardy are not trustworthy in this respect. They may pass through a season or two without damage, but will be injured or killed in an unusually severe winter, or a normal winter after a wet and sun-less autumn. The past two months have been favorable to the ripening off of growth made during the past summer; this is fortunate for the plants, for if the autumn had been sunless many plants would have been killed this winter.
If there is any doubt about Evergreens, Rhododendrons especially, we always protect them by placing Pine or Spruce boughs between the plants. Formerly we covered the plants with a thatched roof of branches, but they are now too high to protect in this way. We find that if the branches are disposed through them so as to ward off the sun's rays in the early spring months scorching is prevented. The boughs should remain until after the first hot days in April, which most cultivators agree is the critical period. We bank two feet of dry forest leaves about the roots of the Rhododendrons early in November or before that time. These are not removed in spring, and the vigor the plants have taken on under this treatment is surprising. They act as a mulch to keep the soil moist. They are eventually taken down by the earthworms, and are just the kind of food that is good for the plants.
Hardy plant borders have now been trimmed of all the top growth, and this is the time to make preparations for vigorous growth next year if the soil needs replenishing. Last fall our borders were covered with about six inches of leaf-mold, as this material was at hand. It was left on this summer, and every plant came up through it with a surprising vigor. Two seasons are necessary for leaf-soil to become properly decomposed; the decomposition may be hastened by the addition of lime, but it would not then be available for use indoors for Ericaceous plants, or for Rhododendrons in the border, as lime is fatal to all plants of this order, and, in fact, to all that have fine hair-like roots. In the absence of leaf-soil, well-rotted manure may be safely used on borders; in gardens this is almost as scarce an article as leaf-mold, as it is generally desirable to use it before it reaches the stage of mere decomposed vegetable matter; but the use of any but old well-decayed material is not desirable.
It has been generally supposed that Lilies dislike manure in the soil, and these plants are often almost starved. It is true that manure should not be placed near the bulbs, as it often causes decay. This is especially true of newly-planted bulbs; these are sometimes bruised, and the elements of decay are present, and with but little encouragement become fatal. In the case of established bulbs, however, it is necessary to provide a rich stimulant to bring them into luxuriant flowering. If this is applied now as a top-dressing the improvement will be marked next year, and the application is likely to be made annually. Lily-of-the-valley beds are also now given their usual winter covering, preferably of leaf-soil. I find that a destructive fungus is likely to attack these bulbs if manure is used. A long succession of these flowers may be had out-of-doors by carefully arranging the beds with regard to exposure to the sun in spring, and by regulating the covering. We had good flowers last summer a month after the first came in, from a planting under the shade of Pine-trees, where the frost did not thaw out until late. Lily-of-the-valley is one of the few subjects that will thrive admirably under Pine-trees; I have seen them growing wild in such a location.
If Narcissus are grown by themselves in a separate border it is necessary to give them a good protective mulch. It will be found that the young shoots are well started already, and if as sometimes happens, snow and frost come late, they will even appear above the ground and be hurt when cold weather sets in, or late in spring before the arrival of genial weather. If they are covered now this will serve also as a fertilizer in spring, and will serve also to nourish the crop of annuals which will follow the Narcissus for a late summer display. Last season we planted Gladioli between the rows of Narcissus; this was even more satisfactory than Asters, or annuals which cover the ground more.
Coniferous trees and shrubs, such as the Retinosporas, Juniperus, Thuyopsis dolobrata and the Golden Yew need protection from the sun. We find these perfectly hardy in the most exposed situations if they are sheltered from the hot sun when frozen. Young trees of Sciadopitys and the Nordmann Fir are also apt to suffer from this cause. The latter will lose its leader year after year when young if not protected, and the Japanese Silver Fir (Abies firma) is sure to be hurt in a sunny exposure. The branches of Norway Spruces are useful as a screen and save choice trees from damage; these must be firmly placed in the soil about the tree before the ground is frozen or the storms will displace them.
Young Magnolias that have been set out recently ought to be given some shelter for a year or two. We lost almost the whole of a collection two winters ago. Well-established trees were killed to the ground in some cases, and the strong shoots now sent up are even more liable to injury. Magnolias, which are so beautiful and so hard to get established, should have shelter for a year or two after planting.
Hardy Roses are so called, we presume, because they do not die off at once the first winter. We find that a very short list will include all that are iron-clad, but the lives of Roses can be prolonged if the earth is drawn up about them at least a foot high. This banking will also attract the snow and thus be a help. Roses are quite apt to die to the ground if they are unprotected; if straw litter is used it will attract the field mice and these are worse even than frost, for they usually girdle the plants down to the ground-level.
A garden would lose half its charm were not these precautionary measures needed. They keep us interested in the well-being of the plants, and protective measures are never lost labor. It is better to be safe than regretful, and this is the time to get on the safe side. South Lancaster MA, E. O. Orpet. ''29 December 1897''
''With the present issue, which completes the tenth volume, the publication of GARDEN AND FOREST ends. For ten years the experiment has been tried of publishing a weekly journal devoted to horticulture and forestry, absolutely free from all trade influences, and as good as it has been possible for us to make it. This experiment, which has cost a large amount of time and money, has shown conclusively that there are not persons enough in the United States interested in the subjects which have been presented in the columns of GARDEN AND FOREST to make a journal of its class and character self-supporting. It is useless to expend more time and money on a publication which cannot be made financially successful, and must, therefore, sooner or later cease to exist. Mr. J. H. Griffith, room 106, Tribune Building, New York, is authorized to receive money due to the Company, and to attend to any other business matters which may arise in winding up its affairs. GARDEN AND FOREST PUBLISHING Co.'' ===Sources===

Artistry of Elizabeth C. Whitteker

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How Elizabeth’s Artwork Found Me One day in 2006, near the end of the year, I decided it was time to learn how to make a Gedcom file. After many hours of trial and error, I had the finished product with living persons’ identities protected. Now, I endeavored to up-load this file at rootsweb. Little did I know that timing was really of the essence. On the evening of 22 Mar 2007, I received an e-mail from Peggy Stroh, a docent working in Sappington museum/house in St. Louis, Missouri. She said she had found some things belonging to an Elizabeth C. Whitteker in a drawer within an old cabinet which had been donated to the house many years before. This was not only to be the beginning of a trip back through time; but, the beginning of a friendship as well. Peggy was looking for more information about Elizabeth; and, being interested in genealogy herself, she had searched on Elizabeth’s name at roots web.com and gotten my Gedcom file and e-mail address. I sent her what sparse little information I had about Elizabeth at the time; and, asked, or I should say virtually begged, her to make copies of the very interesting little things she had found in the envelope inside the cabinet. Unfortunately, the first envelope she sent me with the copies in it got lost somewhere in the “black hole” of the post office. It never arrived at either my house or back at her house until over two months later. When she had made the copies, she had also made one set for herself to keep…..so, now, she sent this to me, as she had already turned the items over to those in charge of the house. Right then, the idea for this little book came to my mind, one of which is especially for her. Both of us spent quite a few hours collecting all the information we could on Elizabeth C. Whitteker and her short life. The results of these hours are also within these pages. Nothing prepared me for the experience of looking upon the drawing “My Pretty Bird” which Elizabeth had done, according to the signature and dating on the back of it, when she was just seven years old. I found it particularly riveting as the first drawings I had ever done in life; and, I have done many, were of my bird, “Pretty Boy”. There has been a definite streak of the arts running through my mother’s family, of which Elizabeth was a part. My mother was an artist, as I am, and as my two daughters are. As I looked upon Elizabeth’s work, I knew, without a doubt, that she, too, was an artist with real talent……. Peggy and I continued to work on trying to obtain the original pieces of Elizabeth's work for over two years. Finally, on Saturday, 06 Feb 2010, I received in my hands, the originals, thanks to the generosity of Sappington House in St. Louis, Missouri. Images of these pieces are reproduced here in this space. About Elizabeth [[Whitteker-22|Elizabeth C. Whitteker]] was the daughter of [[Whitteker-10|Luther Whitteker]] and his first wife, [[Brigham-1|Betsy Brigham]]. Luther was the brother of my Maternal Great Great Great Grandfather, [[Whitteker-2|William Whitteker]], of Princeton, Massachusetts; and, their father (Elizabeth's grandfather) was [[Whittaker-28|Revolutionary War Veteran William Whitteker]]. Elizabeth’s mother died when she was only one month past her second birthday. Betsy had died just a few short days after bringing Elizabeth’s sister, Sophia, into the world. She probably died from complications of childbirth. Luther Whitteker had six small children that he desperately needed a mother for; but it took him two years to find Mrs. Betsy Dodd, a widow, and marry her. Ten days after he married Betsy Dodd, little Sophia died. Betsy Brigham’s sister, [[Brigham-36|Louise Brigham]], appears to have also stepped forward and had some influence in the life of young Elizabeth. She was one of the instructresses during Elizabeth’s schooling; and, her signature can be seen on one of the School awards which Elizabeth received as well as the back of the “Bird” picture. The other award was signed by "C.P. Goodnow", most likely [[Goodnow-6|Caroline P. Goodnow]], the wife of Louise & Betsy's brother, [[Brigham-52|Lucius Brigham]]. Elizabeth married [[Pierce-25|John Quincy Adams Pierce]] on 08 March 1849; and, went to live in Leominster. It was the second marriage for Mr. Pierce he had formerly been married to Delia Bliss and had three sons by her who were still small children; one of which was about a year old How or when the wife died is unknown; but, it must have been not too long before this marriage took place. Elizabeth had two sons with John Q. A. Pierce; W.G. Pierce born about 1855 and Edward B. Pierce born 26 Oct 1858. Elizabeth died of “consumption” (probably tuberculosis) 13 Jul 1862 at Leominster. Her youngest son, Edward, was soon to follow, dying 20 Mar 1865. The death record said that he died of “Scrofula”, another form of tuberculosis. John Quincy Adams Pierce married for the third time eleven months later, on 06 Jun 1863, to Carolina Burditt. Finally, he married for the fourth time, Abby Tarleton, in 1876. NOTE: Scroll down toward the bottom right of this page and click on "view all" in order to see all of the artwork. Missouri Mystery The big mystery of course is how did the envelope with Elizabeth’s things in it get to Missouri? Several scenarios have been conceived; but, none proven. Could it have been hidden in the drawer of the cabinet for all of those years; and moved across country in a piece of furniture? There is now no way to tell who donated that piece of furniture to the house or how the envelope came to be in it. Could someone have purchased it at a garage sale and just put it into the drawer as an afterthought of sorts since the house was looking for time period pieces as it was built in 1808. This mystery will make a great “rainy day project” for any time I get bored in the future. I am sure that I will get many hours of enjoyment out of it; and, I thank Peggy for sending that first e-mail to me, from the bottom of my heart.

Artur Johnson Military Service

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[[Johnson-9224|Arthur's profile]]

Arthur Johnson

*There are some discrepancies with his service. Possibly mixed up with a different Arthur Johnson. See his profile for more information.
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Arthur A. Johnson served as Sergeant in Capt. Cooper's Company, 4th Virginia Regiment commanded by Colonel John Nevill in the Revolutionary War. He enlisted January 3rd, 1777 as Sergeant in Captain James Knox's Company, 8th Virginia Regiment to serve 3 years. His name last appears on roll for the month of November 1779.Photo taken from his tombstone 1. '''Valley Forge''' - Dec. 19, 1777, to June 19, 1778 - The conditions which the soldiers camped at Valley Forge had to endure cannot be overlooked. As said by Albigence Waldo in his diary, a surgeon at Valley Forge, conditions could have been described as, “Poor food - hard lodging - cold weather - fatigue - Nasty cloths - and nasty Cookery.” Throughout his diary, Waldo wrote about the little food and clothes the soldiers had, all of the sickness, and the lack of the necessities of life. Out of the 10,000 soldiers, more than 2,000 died. The rest were left battling the cold, hunger, and fatigue of Valley Forge. 2. '''Brandywine ''' - September 11, 1777 - the largest engagement of the Revolutionary War, fought on September 11, 1777, between the Continental Army led by General George Washington and the British forces headed by General William Howe. 3. '''Paoli''' - September 21, 1777 - 53 Americans were killed and over 100 wounded in Grey's lightning raid. The use of the bayonet coupled with the notion that the British stabbed or burned the Americans who tried to surrender, made martyrs of those maimed and killed at Paoli. For the rest of the war, the British lived in fear that Wayne's troops would try to avenge the affair that came to be know as the Paoli Massacre. 4. '''Germantown ''' - Oct 4, 1777 - It is said that Germantown was a profound influence in convincing the French Court that the American cause was worth supporting by a declaration of war on England. The French were more impressed by the ability of the Americans to raise their army and deliver an attack on the British than by its lack of success.The noteworthy feature of the battle was the failure of the British commanders to exploit their battlefield success by pursuing and destroying the defeated American force. 5. '''Eutaw Springs ''' - At Eutaw Springs, Greene, with around 2,200 men, came across a British camp under Lieutenant-Colonel Alexander Stewart. The American force formed up in two lines, with the militia in the front line, North Carolina, Maryland and Virginia regulars in the second. A British bayonet charge broke the center of the American first line. The situation was temporarily restored by the North Carolina Continentals until they too were broken by a British charge, but the Virginia and Maryland troops were sent into the breach and managed to force the British to fall back in some disorder. 6. '''Stoney Point '''- The barrage was less than one hour and was conclusive evidence to them that the British at Stony Point had succeeded in repelling the American offensive. After establishing control of the site, an American artillery detachment used the guns of Stony Point to bombard Verplanck's Point. The American victory at Stony Point was the last major battle in the North, and also boosted American morale. Clinton's plan to defeat the Continentals and end the war had failed. Three days later, Washington abandoned Stony Point because he could not spare the men to continue to occupy the fort. He also knew it could not be defended against the combined might of the British army and navy. 7. '''Yorktown ''' - a decisive victory by a combined assault of American forces led by General George Washington and French forces led by General Comte de Rochambeau over a British Army commanded by General Lord Cornwallis. It proved to be the last major land battle of the American Revolutionary War, as the surrender of Cornwallis’s army (the second major surrender of the war, the other being Burgoyne's surrender at the Battle of Saratoga) prompted the British government to eventually negotiate an end to the conflict.

== Sources ==

Artwork

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Artwork for Free Spaces.

Artwork ONS

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Artwork for the various ONS

Arundel, York, Massachusetts (now Maine), USA Census Data

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Census Data sources for Arundel, York, Massachusetts (now Maine), USA * "United States Census, 1790," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9YYY-9Q3Q?cc=1803959&wc=3XT9-31S%3A1584070931%2C1584070997%2C1584071534 : 14 May 2015), Maine > York > Arundel > image 1 of 2; citing NARA microfilm publication M637, (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | FName || LName || M>15 || M<16 || F ||page |- | William || Staples || 1 || 4 || 2 || 279 |- | Eliakim || Bickford || 3 || 2 || 3 || 279 |- | Lemuel || Tarbox || 1 || 4 || 3 || 279 |- | Jonathan || Smith || 1 || 1 || 2 || 279 |- | Jeremiah || Emery || 1 || 1 || 6 || 279 |- | John || Blaisdel || 1 || 0 || 3 || 279 |- | George || Perkins || 3 || 1 || 4 || 279 |- | Daniel || Towns || 2 || 2 || 5 || 279 |- | Josiah || Hutchins Jr || 1 || 1 || 5 || 279 |- | Samuel || Hutchins Jr || 1 || 1 || 1 || 279 |- | Silas || Abbot || 1 || 2 || 4 || 279 |- | Daniel || Huff || 2 || 4 || 4 || 279 |- | Timothy || Hancom || 3 || 0 || 3 || 279 |- | Jesse || Dorman || 4 || 0 || 3 || 279 |- | Israel || Dorman || 1 || 1 || 1 || 279 |- | John || Patten || 1 || 1 || 7 || 279 |- | Samuel || Lewis || 3 || 1 || 2 || 279 |- | Daniel || Mitchell || 1 || 4 || 2 || 279 |- | Dummer || Mitchell || 2 || 4 || 3 || 279 |- | Asa || Burbank || 2 || 2 || 2 || 279 |- | Benjamin || Thompson || 2 || 2 || 3 || 279 |- | Samuel || Watson || 1 || 0 || 3 || 279 |- | Jane || Burnham || 0 || 1 || 1 || 279 |- | Bartholomew || Lasdale || 2 || 1 || 2 || 279 |- | Tobias || Lord || 1 || 0 || 1 || 279 |- | Thomas || Lord || 2 || 1 || 2 || 279 |- | Seth || Burnham || 2 || 4 || 3 || 279 |- | Grace || Burnham || 1 || 0 || 2 || 279 |- | Jacob || Burnham || 2 || 1 || 5 || 279 |- | Jabez || Dorman || 1 || 2 || 6 || 279 |- | John || Stone || 1 || 1 || 2 || 279 |- | John || Dorman || 1 || 2 || 6 || 279 |- | John || Miller || 1 || 0 || 5 || 279 |- | Nicholas || Downing || 1 || 1 || 1 || 279 |- | Andrew || Miller || 1 || 0 || 5 || 279 |- | Samuel || Fairfield || 1 || 1 || 3 || 279 |- | Thomas || Huff || 2 || 1 || 4 || 279 |- | Henry || Benson || 2 || 4 || 3 || 279 |- | Joseph || Clough || 2 || 3 || 4 || 279 |- | Noah || Clough || 1 || 1 || 4 || 279 |- | Widow || Dearing || 0 || 0 || 2 || 279 |- | James || Seaniday || 2 || 4 || 3 || 279 |- | Israel || Hodgdon || 2 || 1 || 3 || 279 |- | Thomas || Durrel || 1 || 1 || 5 || 279 |- | Isaac || Burnham || 2 || 1 || 3 || 279 |- | Forrest || Burnham || 1 || 2 || 2 || 279 |- | Stephen || Thompson || 1 || 1 || 2 || 279 |- | James || Thompson || 1 || 1 || 2 || 279 |- | John || Dennico || 1 || 0 || 4 || 279 |- | Ezra || Hutchens || 1 || 4 || 2 || 279 |- | George || Ayers || 1 || 0 || 1 || 279 |- | Shipway || Boston || 1 || 1 || 2 || 279 |- | Stephen || Butler || 1 || 2 || 2 || 279 |- | Benjamin || Thompson || 1 || 3 || 3 || 279 |- | Josiah || Towns || 1 || 2 || 2 || 279 |- | John || Mitchel || 1 || 0 || 1 || 279 |- | Jonathan || Stone || 1 || 3 || 1 || 279 |- | Nathaniel || Currier || 1 || 0 || 1 || 279 |- | John || Smith || 1 || 3 || 1 || 279 |- | Eaton || Cleaves || 2 || 4 || 2 || 279 |- | Abraham || Hilton || 2 || 0 || 3 || 279 |- | Stephen || Cleaves || 3 || 2 || 3 || 279 |- | John || Cleaves || 2 || 0 || 2 || 279 |- | John || Cleaves Jr || 1 || 1 || 1 || 279 |- | Daniel || Smith || 1 || 0 || 6 || 279 |- | David || Smith || 1 || 2 || 3 || 279 |- | Jonathan || Smith || 1 || 2 || 3 || 279 |- | John || Burbank || 1 || 0 || 2 || 279 |- | Daniel || Lord || 1 || 3 || 2 || 279 |- | Samuel || Day || 1 || 0 || 4 || 279 |- | John || Hovey || 2 || 0 || 5 || 279 |- | Ebenezer || Huff || 1 || 2 || 2 || 279 |- | Daniel || Davin || 1 || 3 || 3 || 279 |- | Widow || Stone || 1 || 1 || 3 || 279 |- | Andrew || Brown || 1 || 2 || 2 || 279 |- | Joseph || Hutchens || 3 || 1 || 8 || 279 |- | Andrew || Brown Jr || 1 || 1 || 2 || 279 |- | Pel Graves || Maddocks || 1 || 1 || 2 || 279 |- | Benjamin|| Wilder || 1 || 1 || 3 || 279 |- | Joseph || Washbourn || 3 || 1 || 1 || 279 |- | John || Jeffrey || 3 || 0 || 3 || 279 |- | Benjamin || Jeffrey || 4 || 2 || 5 || 279 |- | Joseph || Hide || 1 || 1 || 3 || 279 |- | Joseph || Avery || 3 || 1 || 2 || 279 |- | Shadrach || Avery || 1 || 4 || 2 || 279 |- | David || Hutchins || 3 || 0 || 3 || 279 |- | Andrew || Green || 1 || 0 || 2 || 279 |- | Mary || Lasdel || 1 || 2 || 2 || 279 |- | Thomas || Perkins || 1 || 2 || 3 || 279 |- | Israel || Wiles || 1 || 0 || 4 || 279 |- | Nicholas || Weeks || 1 || 0 || 2 || 279 |- | Robert || Stone || 2 || 3 || 6 || 279 |- | Dix || Stone || 3 || 0 || 1 || 279 |- | John || Weeks || 1 || 2 || 2 || 279 |- | Thomas || Perkins || 2 || 1 || 3 || 279 |- | Abram || Chatman || 1 || 0 || 1 || 279 |- | Joseph || Perkins || 1 || 1 || 2 || 279 |- | Jeremiah || Landel || 1 || 0 || 1 || 279 |- | Jacob || Wiles || 5 || 0 || 2 || 279 |- | Ruth || Wiles || 0 || 0 || 2 || 279 |- | Ephraim || Wiles || 1 || 2 || 4 || 279 |- | John || Emmons || 2 || 0 || 2 || 279 |- | John || Emmons Jr || 1 || 7 || 2 || 279 |- | Ebenezer || Emmons || 1 || 0 || 0 || 279 |- | Eliakim || Emmons || 1 || 2 || 2 || 279 |- | John || Fletcher || 1 || 0 || 1 || 279 |- | Stephen|| Fletcher || 3 || 1 || 1 || 279 |- | Pendleton || Fletcher || 1 || 1 || 4 || 279 |- | Jonathan || Fletcher || 1 || 1 || 1 || 279 |- | William || Goodrigde || 1 || 0 || 3 || 279 |- | Jeremiah || Goodrigde || 1 || 0 || 3 || 279 |- | Joseph || Fletcher || 1 || 4 || 5 || 279 |- | Jonathan || Ferren || 1 || 0 || 6 || 279 |- | Benjamin || Stone || 1 || 1 || 2 || 279 |- | Benjamin || Wiles || 1 || 1 || 2 || 279 |- | Thomas || Perkins III || 1 || 2 || 3 || 279 |- | Benjamin || Downing || 1 || 2 || 3 || 279 |- | John || Downing || 1 || 2 || 3 || 279 |- | Daniel || Perkins || 1 || 2 || 3 || 279 |- | John || Robinson || 2 || 0 || 4 || 279 |- | James || Robinson || 2 || 0 || 3 || 279 |- | Daniel || White || 1 || 0 || 3 || 280 |- | William || Smith || 1 || 2 || 1 || 280 |- | Charles || Smith || 1 || 0 || 1 || 280 |- | Samuel || Smith || 1 || 2 || 4 || 280 |- | Josiah || Hutchens || 2 || 2 || 4 || 280 |- | Robert || White || 1 || 0 || 2 || 280 |- | Silas || Moody || 1 || 5 || 4 || 280 |- | Samuel || Walker || 1 || 4 || 2 || 280 |- | John || Walker || 3 || 1 || 8 || 280 |- | Charles || Huff || 1 || 1 || 2 || 280 |- | Mark || Barter || 1 || 1 || 6 || 280 |- | Robert || Towns || 1 || 1 || 3 || 280 |- | Andrew || Walker || 1 || 1 || 3 || 280 |- | David || Hutchens || 1 || 3 || 3 || 280 |- | Levi || Hutchins || 2 || 0 || 4 || 280 |- | Joshua || Murphy || 1 || 4 || 3 || 280 |- | Saul || March || 1 || 4 || 7 || 280 |- | Abraham || Ridout || 1 || 0 || 6 || 280 |- | Nathaniel || Leach || 1 || 1 || 1 || 280 |- | John || Huff || 1 || 3 || 2 || 280 |- | Nicholas || Seavey || 1 || 0 || 1 || 280 |- | Widow || Dempsey || 0 || 0 || 1 || 280 |- | John || Adams || 1 || 1 || 2 || 280 |- | James || Adams || 1 || 3 || 4 || 280 |- | Benjamin || Adams || 1 || 0 || 0 || 280 |- | James || Adams Jr || 1 || 1 || 1 || 280 |- | Dudley || Stone || 1 || 1 || 3 || 280 |- | Jonathan || Stone || 2 || 0 || 2 || 280 |- | Elijah || Littlefield || 1 || 1 || 3 || 280 |- | Benjamin || Littlefield || 1 || 1 || 1 || 280 |- | Joseph || Curtes || 1 || 2 || 1 || 280 |- | Robert || Shephard || 1 || 1 || 2 || 280 |- | Wilbon || Chatman || 1 || 1 || 2 || 280 |- | Jeremiah || Miller || 2 || 1 || 4 || 280 |- | Jonathan || Walker || 1 || 0 || 2 || 280 |- | Amos || Towns || 2 || 3 || 8 || 280 |- | William || Smith || 2 || 0 || 2 || 280 |- | Widow || Miller || 0 || 1 || 2 || 280 |- | John || Downing || 1 || 0 || 3 || 280 |- | Samuel || Miller || 1 || 2 || 3 || 280 |- | Harrison || Downing || 1 || 2 || 2 || 280 |- | Miles || Rhodes || 3 || 2 || 4 || 280 |- | Abner || Perkins || 3 || 2 || 3 || 280 |- | John || Murphy || 2 || 3 || 4 || 280 |- | Thomas || Perkins || 1 || 0 || 1 || 280 |- | Thomas || Perkins || 1 || 1 || 5 || 280 |- | James || Perkins || 5 || 2 || 3 || 280 |- | Ephraim || Perkins || 3 || 2 || 3 || 280 |- | Thomas || Wessel || 2 || 1 || 2 || 280 |- | Nathaniel || Morse || 1 || 1 || 2 || 280 |- | John || Walker || 1 || 1 || 3 || 280 |- | John || Perkins || 1 || 1 || 3 || 280 |- | Joseph || Perkins || 1 || 2 || 3 || 280 |- | James || Gould || 3 || 3 || 3 || 280 |- | John || Gould || 1 || 1 || 1 || 280 |- | William || Fairfield || 1 || 2 || 3 || 280 |- | Benjamin || Stone || 1 || 0 || 4 || 280 |- | Jeremiah || Smith || 1 || 1 || 1 || 280 |- | Nathaniel || Ward || 1 || 0 || 3 || 280 |- | James || Cleaves || 1 || 0 || 3 || 280 |- | Nehemiah || Stone || 1 || 0 || 1 || 280 |- | Nathaniel || Walker || 1 || 1 || 2 || 280 |- | Samuel || Huff || 3 || 2 || 2 || 280 |- | Israel || Huff|| 1 || 0 || 2 || 280 |- | Abner || Huff || 1 || 0 || 1 || 280 |- | Stephen || Seavey || 1 || 0 || 0 || 280 |- | James || Huff || 1 || 6 || 3 || 280 |- | Thomas || Mattuck || 0 || 0 || 1 || 280 |- | || Barker || 1 || 4 || 1 || 280 |- | Joshua || Jackson || 1 || 0 || 0 || 280 |- | Samuel || Wiles || 2 || 0 || 0 || 280 |- | Widow || Beck || 2 || 0 || 2 || 280 |- | Charles || Huff || 2 || 0 || 3 || 280 |- | Caleb || McCarr || 1 || 0 || 1 || 280 |- | Peter || Dishon || 3 || 4 || 2 || 280 |- | George || Perkins || 1 || 3 || 4 || 280 |- | John || Lewis || 2 || 0 || 1 || 280 |- | Benjamin || Lewis || 1 || 4 || 2 || 280 |- | John || Andrews || 3 || 1 || 2 || 280 |- | Susanna || Hovey || 0 || 0 || 1 || 280 |- | Eliphalett || Davis || 1 || 2 || 1 || 280 |- | Abel || Merrill || 1 || 4 || 3 || 280 |- | Gideon || Merrill || 1 || 1 || 2 || 280 |- | Jacob || Merrill || 1 || 0 || 2 || 280 |- | Joseph|| Emery || 1 || 1 || 1 || 280 |- | Israel || Whiddon || 3 || 1 || 5 || 280 |- | Adam || McCulloch || 2 || 1 || 4 || 280 |- | Obediah || Merrill || 3 || 2 || 1 || 280 |- | Jonathan || Downing || 2 || 2 || 2 || 280 |- | Benjamin || Donwing || 1 || 3 || 2 || 280 |- | Widow || Curtes || 0 || 4 || 2 || 280 |- | Abner || Perkins || 1 || 0 || 4 || 280 |- | Jotham || Perkins || 2 || 0 || 2 || 280 |- | Benjamin || Durrell || 2 || 3 || 5 || 280 |- | Jacob || Durrell || 1 || 3 || 3 || 280 |- | Benjamin || Cows|| 1 || 1 || 3 || 280 |- | Asa || Durrell || 3 || 1 || 3 || 280 |- | Ephraim || Thompson || 3 || 0 || 1 || 280 |- | Joseph || Ham || 4 || 0 || 1 || 280 |- | Benjamin || Green || 2 || 5 || 3 || 280 |- | Simeon || Lock || 1 || 4 || 1 || 280 |- | Jacob || Rhodes || 3 || 0 || 5 || 280 |- | John || Thompson || 1 || 1 || 1 || 280 |- | John || Thompson || 1 || 1 || 1 || 280 |- | Widow || Smith || 1 || 2 || 2 || 280 |- | William || Grant || 1 || 2 || 1 || 280 |- | John || Springer || 2 || 2 || 1 || 280 |- | Benjamin || Miller || 1 || 1 || 2 || 280 |- | Simeon || Hutchens || 1 || 2 || 3 || 280 |- | David || Hutchins || 1 || 1 || 1 || 280 |- | Nathaniel || Wakefield || 1 || 3 || 1 || 280 |- | John || McCuen || 1 || 0 || 1 || 280 |- | Abner || Crudiford || 3 || 1 || 2 || 280 |- | Daniel || Merrill || 2 || 2 || 3 || 280 |- | Nathaniel || Davis || 2 || 1 || 2 || 280 |- | Benjamin || Goodwin || 1 || 1 || 2 || 280 |- | Benjamin || Lord || 1 || 0 || 1 || 280 |- | Abraham || Lord || 1 || 1 || 2 || 280 |- | Joseph || Lord || 1 || 6 || 3 || 280 |- | Edward || Nason || 1 || 1 || 3 || 280 |- | Moses || Nason || 1 || 2 || 1 || 280 |- | Joshua || Nason Jr || 1 || 1 || 2 || 280 |- | Robert || Patten || 1 || 2 || 3 || 280 |- | Widow || Goodwin || 0 || 0 || 2 || 280 |- | John || Goodwin || 1 || 5 || 2 || 280 |- | Jonathan || Thompson || 1 || 1 || 2 || 280 |- | John || Lord || 2 || 1 || 7 || 280 |- | Joshua || Nason || 1 || 1 || 4 || 280 |- | James || Patten || 0 || 0 || 0 || 280 |- | Nicholas || Seavey || 1 || 0 || 4 || 280 |- | Samuel || Wiles Jr || 1 || 2 || 1 || 280 |- | Jonathan || Stone || 1 || 0 || 1 || 280 |- | Samuel || Whitten || 1 || 2 || 4 || 280 |- | Benjamin || Cleaves || 1 || 1 || 1 || 280 |- |}

Arvati

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English, Македонски/Makedonski. ==General information== Arvati (Macedonian Cyrillic: Арвати) is a villige lokated in the region of [[Space:Prespa|Prespa]] in [[Space:Macedonia|Macedonia]]. ==Timeline== ==Neighborhoods and settlements== ==Culture, sport and gatherings== ==Genealogy books, documents and family trees== [[Jovanovski-1|Jovanovski, Vlado]], [[space:Book:_Naselbite vo Prespa|Book: Населбите во Преспа/Naselbite vo Prespa (Settlements in Prespa), Ǵurǵa Publisher, Skopje, 2005]] на Википедија, [https://mk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%D0%9F%D0%BE%D0%B4%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%B5%D0%BA%D0%B0:%D0%9D%D0%B0%D1%81%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B1%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B5_%D0%B2%D0%BE_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%81%D0%BF%D0%B0.pdf&page=15 Арвати/Arvati page 35] - 42. ==Clans, families and individuals== '''Makedonci'''[[Jovanovski-1|Jovanovski, Vlado]], [[space:Book:_Naselbite vo Prespa|Book: Населбите во Преспа/Naselbite vo Prespa (Settlements in Prespa), Ǵurǵa Publisher, Skopje, 2005]], Арвати/Arvati page 40. Бузаковци/Buzakovci, [[Buzakovska-1|Cveta (Buzakovska) Gagova (abt.1880-abt.1950)]] Волчевци (Стерјовци)/Volčevci (Sterjovci), Ѓјорговци/Gjorgovci, Крунтовци/Kruntovci, Кочовци/Kočovci, Лозановци (Рендевци)/Lozanovci (Rendevci), Марковци (Палашовци)/Markovci (Palašovci), Пампулевци/Pampulevci, Паљуковци/Paljukovci, Ташовци/Tašovci, Шашковци (Секуловци)/Šaškovci (Sekulovci), Шајновци (Трпчевци)/Šajnovci (Trpčevci), == Sources == * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arvati Arvati] at Wikipedia * [https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%90%D1%80%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8 Арвати] на Википедија

Arwen The Chihuahua

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Arwen_The_Chihuahua.jpg
Arwen was my beloved pet chihuahua who passed away in 2014. She lived for 14 years and had lots of adventures!

Arwood/Byrd/Hardin Connections

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[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Descendants_of_Francis_Bird_%26_Jane_Littleton&public=1 Related Project]
[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Descendants_of_Francis_Bird_%26_Jane_Littleton&public=1 Related Project]
[[Space:Descendants_of_Moses_Harding_and_Mary_Anglina_Ball|Related Project]]
[[Space:Byrd/Bealle_Connections|Related Project]]
[https://genesis.gedmatch.com/login1.php GEDmatch]
The goal of this project is to trace the DNA matches between [[Arwood-98 |Richard Arwood]] with descendants of [[Bird-7326|Francis Bird]] and [[Schamerhorn-4|Rhoda Schamerhorn]], [[Harding-858|Charles Harding]] and [[Lunsford-86|Rachel Lundsford]] and [[Moore-5087|James Moore]] and [[Henry-8372|Barbara Henry]] to extend the Harding and Byrd family trees. == DNA == Chromosome 1 *752,721-2,794,470 @ 6.6 cMs w/ [[Hall-34851|Nancy Hall]] *162,600,914-164,649,240 @ 4.8 cMs w/ [[Hall-34851|Nancy Hall]] Chromosome 2 *67,924,370-75,482,375 @ 9.7 cMs w/ [[Micheals-3 |Marshall Micheals]] *72,101,633-75,114,730 @ 4.1 cMs w/ [[Hall-34851|Nancy Hall]] *129,983,541-133,090,137 @ 4.2 cMs w/ [[Micheals-12 |Diane Micheals]] *130,007,996-133,206,678 @ 4.3 cMs w/ [[Hetrick-296 |Kirsten Hetrick]] Chromosome 3 *133,637,892-139,454,159 @ 5.1 cMs w/ [[Micheals-12 |Diane Micheals]] *181,423,286-183,774,762 @ 4.2 cMs w/ [[Pinkston-369|Ida Pinkston]] Chromosome 7 *128,112,709-130,949,902 @ 4.3 cMs w/ [[Hall-35358 |Ann Marie Hall]] *149,542,524-151,387,520 @ 4.3 cMs w/ [[Hastings-2993|William Hastings]] Chromosome 8 *47,867,166-54,114,761 @ 4.6 cMs w/ [[Hetrick-296 |Kirsten Hetrick]] Chromosome 9 *10,284,628-13,453,984 @ 4.3 cMs w/ [[Fortenberry-417|William Fortenberry]] *136,865,879-137,512,483 @ 4.1 cMs w/ [[Pinkston-369|Ida Pinkston]] Chromosome 10 *115,826,508-118,906,143 @ 4.1 cMs w/ [[Coker-808|Mary Coker]] *130,541,923-131,466,410 @ 4.1 cMs w/ [[Lane-8100|Lynda Lane]] Chromosome 12 *18,902,495-21,339,690 @ 4.2 cMs w/ [[Coker-808|Mary Coker]] Chromosome 13 *37,430,341-40,293,686 @ 4.8 cMs w/ [[O'Grady-550|Laura O'Grady]] Chromosome 14 *23,340,024-25,257,780 @ 5.0 cMs w/ [[Allison-5412|Malinda Allison]] *31,245,971-33,273,511 @ 5.3 cMs w/ [[Pinkston-369|Ida Pinkston]] *67,886,781-71,359,585 @ 4.2 cMs w/ [[Lane-8100|Lynda Lane]] Chromosome 15 *28,086,396-29,957,185 @ 4.7 cMs w/ [[Micheals-12 |Diane Micheals]] *28,171,128-29,891,529 @ 4.3 cMs w/ [[Hall-34851|Nancy Hall]] Chromosome 16 *95,254-1,234,842 @ 4.2 cMs w/ [[Allison-5412|Malinda Allison]] Chromosome 17 *38,257,090-44,189,067 @ 4.1 cMs w/ [[O'Grady-550|Laura O'Grady]] *78,078,709-79,532,654 @ 4.4 cMs w/ [[Hammer-1489|Ralph Hammer]] Chromosome 18 *7,118,955-7,990,780 @ 4.1 cMs w/ [[Allison-5412|Malinda Allison]] *59,693,041-65,175,712 @ 8.8 cMs w/ [[Fortenberry-417|William Fortenberry]] Chromosome 19 *6,464,936-7,827,137 @ 4.4 cMs w/ [[Schnatterle-7 |Jason Schnatterle]] *6,460,214-7,763,248 @ 4.2 cMs w/ [[Micheals-3 |Marshall Micheals]] *6,412,929-7,635,871 @ 4.2 cMs w/ [[Byrd-3150|Clifford Burdell Byrd]] *8,610,313-10,111,065 @ 4.4 cMs w/ [[Harryman-79 |Ruby Harryman]] Chromosome 20 *17,891,945-19,935,507@ 4.4 ccMs w/ [[Hastings-2993|William Hastings]] *19,228,239-20,805,391 @ 4.2 cMs w/ [[Allison-5412|Malinda Allison]] *41,612,425-45,188,884 @ 5.6 cMs w/ [[Byrd-3150|Clifford Burdell Byrd]] Chromosome 21 *14,670,124-18,814,568 @ 11 cMs w/ [[Bird-7594|John Thomas Bird]] *16,447,754-18,381,801@4.1 cMs w/ [[O'Grady-550|Laura O'Grady]]

Arwyddvarrd - Explanatory notes

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Arwyddvarrd_-_Explanatory_notes.png
{{Image|file=My_Perrott_Family_Data-36.png |align=c |size=600 |caption=[https://archive.org/details/TheAthenaeumPages981984 Arwyddvarrd Explanatory Notes]}} {{Image|file=Arwyddvarrd_-_Explanatory_notes.png |align=c |size=l |caption=}}

Asa (aka Dick) Jewitt

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The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Jewitt-167|Denise Mason]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * Asa (aka Dick) Jewitt was my paternal grandfather. He was born in 1893 in the County of York. He was the firstborn child. He had brothers (Stan and Thomas) and I think there was at least one sister. His father's Christian name was Thomas. * I would really appreciate more info about ancestors including Thomas and those preceding Thomas. * I'm new to all this and am slow moving forward. Because of the Surname "Jewitt" I'm wondering if ever there was a Jewish connection a long way back. My grandfather declared himself to be an atheist. Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=19663357 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Asa Research

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== Biography == Unproven father of Oliver Asa was born in 1758. He passed away in 1844. Source will be added by [[Altenburg-72|Ellen Altenburg]] by 26 Oct 2022. ==Research Notes== * '''Marriage''': "Vermont, U.S., Vital Records, 1720-1908"
New England Historic Genealogical Society; Boston, Massachusetts; State of Vermont. Vermont Vital Records through 1870
{{Ancestry Sharing|30967473|a269a7}} - {{Ancestry Record|4661|33903}} (accessed 25 October 2022)
Asa Alger marriage to Polly Alger on 5 Oct 1813 in Waterbury, Vermont, USA. * '''Birth''': "Connecticut, U.S., Town Birth Records, pre-1870 (Barbour Collection)"
Genealogical Publishing Co.; Baltimore, Maryland, USA; The Barbour Collection of Connecticut Town Vital Records. Vol. 1-55; Publication Date: 1994-2002; Volume: 20
{{Ancestry Sharing|30967575|ed2e4c}} - {{Ancestry Record|1034|325593}} (accessed 25 October 2022)
Asa Alger born on 4 Apr 1758 in Killingly, Connecticut, USA. * '''1790 Census''': "1790 United States Federal Census"
The National Archives in Washington, DC; Washington, DC; First Census of the United States, 1790.; Year: 1790; Census Place: Newhuntington, Chittenden, Vermont; Series: M637; Roll: 12; Page: 162; Family History Library Film: 0568152
{{Ancestry Sharing|30967584|7023cf}} - {{Ancestry Record|5058|400009}} (accessed 25 October 2022)
Asa Alger in Newhuntington, Chittenden, Vermont. * '''1820 Census''': "1820 United States Federal Census"
1820 U S Census; Census Place: Bolton, Chittenden, Vermont; Page: 529; NARA Roll: M33_127; Image: 133
{{Ancestry Sharing|30967591|9400fb}} - {{Ancestry Record|7734|1023476}} (accessed 25 October 2022)
Asa Alger in Bolton, Chittenden, Vermont. * '''Military''': "U.S., Revolutionary War Pensioners, 1801-1815, 1818-1872"
The National Archives; Washington, D.C.; Ledgers of Payments, 1818-1872, to U.S. Pensioners Under Acts of 1818 Through 1858 From Records of the Office of the Third Auditor of the Treasury; Record Group Title: Records of the Accounting Officers of the Department of the Treasury; Record Group Number: 217; Series Number: T718; Roll Number: 6
{{Ancestry Sharing|30967597|789904}} - {{Ancestry Record|1116|9575}} (accessed 25 October 2022)
Name: Asa Algere; Year range: 1831-1848; Pension Office Place: Windsor, Vermont, USA.

Asa Sagers Timeline (1859-1932)

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Timeline of Asa Sagers that is on his Family Search profile under memories https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/memories/MBVD-LBL memories Asa Sagers (1859-1932) – Son of Lucy Marilla Wheaton Sagers and William Henry Harrison Sagers 1859-Feb 8 – Asa Sagers was born at Tooele, Utah Territory. He was the third child and second son of Lucy Wheaton Sagers and William Henry Harrison Sagers. :At that time, W.H.H. Sagers was also married to Lucy’s sister, Ruth Adelia Wheaton Sagers. :W.H.H. Sagers was sealed to both Lucy and Ruth on June 10, 1851 in the Endowment House after they reached Utah on October 13, 1850. :In addition, Harrison married Marion Browning Smith eight months before Asa’s birth on 5 June 1858. :“Relatives who remember Asa called him “Acey.” They say he was short and slender, and had a little moustache. He had an exceptionally good sense of humor, and really liked children. He was very talkative, and friendly.” [The Sagers Clan: William Henry Harrison Sagers and his descendants with Shields, Smith, Martin and other related lines by Ella Sagers Swanson, Tucson, Arizona, 1980, page 427 - print edition] 1860-Feb 16 – Anna Sagers born - - Census and birth/marriage records listing a location state that Anna Sagers was born in California. :The 1880 census (Batavia, Genesee, NY) states that she was born in Utah Territory is most likely correct since her mother was living in Tooele, Utah Territory in August 1860. [Source: Michigan death certificate: Father W. H. Sager, birth location unknown, mother Lucy Wheaton, born NY, 1880 census http://www.ancestry.com] 1860 census Tooele, Tooele, Utah (30 August 1860) :All three of Lucy Wheaton Sagers children (William O. 10, Diana 4, and Asa 2) are living with Harrison Sagers and wives Ruth Wheaton Sagers (children John H. 9, Don Carlos 7, and Lucinda 3) and Marion Smith Sagers on the 1860 census. :Lucinda A Wheaton [Sagers] (age 27, born in New York) is listed as a domestic in the household of John Rowberry. Page 315, Line 3 1862-Oct – Asa’s brother, William Orson Sagers (age 12) died and he was buried in the Tooele Pioneer Cemetery. His remains were moved to the new Tooele City Cemetery in 1871. 1863 – Sometime after 11 March 1863 (when W.H.H. Sagers was summoned as a grand juror in the Third Judicial District Court for Utah), he moved to Fountain Green, San Pete County, Utah with wives Ruth and Marion Sagers. Wife Lucy apparently stayed in Tooele as their daughter Diana Sagers was baptized in Tooele on December 3, 1864. It is not known if Asa was living with his father in Fountain Green or his mother in Tooele at that time. 1865 – In the summer of 1865 W.H.H. Sagers’ wife Marion returned to Tooele, but Harrison and wife Ruth remained in San Pete county where Harrison helped with the security of the church members there. The Black Hawk War was in progress and there were Indian attacks on the settlers in San Pete County. The settlers were instructed to build a fort at Moroni to protect themselves. 1865-Fall – Asa’s mother, Lucy Wheaton Sagers was married to James Monroe Gollaher in the fall of 1865. "[Lucy Wheaton Sagers was] arrested 30 Oct 1865 and charged with murder and ‘lewd and lascivious cohabitation’ with James M. Gollaher. Lucy pleaded not guilty to the murder charge and the jury rendered a not guilty verdict. Her attorney filed a certificate showing she married Gollaher in the fall of 1865. Her defense attorney was Lysander Gee (widower of Wm H. H. Sagers’ younger sister, Amanda Sagers)." [Tooele County Utah Probate Court records, Nov 14-18, 1865] 1866-Sep 20 – Asa’s mother Lucy gave birth to a daughter in California, Josephine Victoria Gollaher 1868 – Asa’s father, W.H.H. Sagers returned to Tooele where two of his children by wife Ruth Wheaton, Lucinda and Ruth Sagers, were baptized on 18 April 1868. 1870-Jul 30 - census Liberty, Rich, Utah Asa Sagers is living with his half-brother John H. Sagers and wife Olive Amelia Hale Sagers 1871-Mar 12 – Asa’s step-mother/aunt Ruth Adelia Wheaton Sagers died and was buried in Tooele. 1874-Mar 5 – Harrison Sagers last remaining wife, Marion Smith Sagers, divorced W.H.H. Sagers, taking her 5 children with her, leaving Harrison with several children under the age of 10 by wife Ruth Wheaton Sagers. 1878 - William Henry Harrison Sagers married Elizabeth Mary Casto at Provo, Utah. Elizabeth was previously married to Henry Madison Russell and had four children by Russell. 1879-Mar 29 – Asa’s mother Lucy Gollaher married her 3rd husband, George J. King in Batavia, Genesee, New York 1879-Sep 15 marriage to Eliza Ellen Devitt, Bingham county, Idaho [Idaho, Select Marriages, 1878-1899, http://www.ancestry.com] “Harrison took with him into Idaho his remaining children by wife Ruth Adelia Wheaton, and also his son Asa Sagers by his former wife Lucy Marilla Wheaton. . . The son Asa Sagers was married September 15, 1879 to Eliza Ellen Derivett, and both the bride and groom gave their residence as Gentile Valley, Soda Springs area, Oneida County territory (Early Marriages in Southern Idaho, Oneida County, Book A, page 18.) Asa was 21 years old at the time. (In trying to find more about Asa and Eliza Ellen, I did not locate any families in the Soda Springs area at that time by the name of Derivett, as shown above. However, there were some with the name Derricott. A re-check of the microfilm of the early marriages in southern Idaho reveals that the information on it is not the original record, but was copied in longhand into an ordinary notebook by someone, and this transcription is what is contained on the microfilm. This also appears in typed form in a booklet in the genealogical library at Salt Lake City. However, I am wondering if the person who copied the original record may have misinterpreted the spelling of Asa’s wife’s name, and wrote it as Derivett when it should actually have been Dericott. This possibility was not discovered until almost press time [1980] – too late to verify it with the county clerk’s office in Blackfoot.” [The Sagers Clan: William Henry Harrison Sagers and his descendants with Shields, Smith, Martin and other related lines by Ella Sagers Swanson, Tucson, Arizona, 1980, page 170-171 - print edition] 1880 census Portneuf, Oneida, Idaho (22 June 1880) Asa Sagers and wife “Lucy” are living next to brothers Don [Don Carlos] and Henry [William Henry] Sagers, and father Wm H. Sagers. His wife’s name Lucy is almost certainly an error since Asa married Eliza just six months earlier and had four children with her before their separation in New York state and subsequent divorce [after 1892]. “On this 1880 census, Harrison’s son John Henry Sagers is shown living next door to him, with a wife and three children; then another son Don Carlos Sagers with a wife and two children; then the son Asa Sagers and his wife. The names and ages of the children and wives are at great variance with family and church records, and are almost entirely inaccurate. It appears that one person may have tried to provide all the information for all the families, and really didn’t know the facts.” [The Sagers Clan: William Henry Harrison Sagers and his descendants with Shields, Smith, Martin and other related lines by Ella Sagers Swanson, Tucson, Arizona, 1980, page 172 - print edition] In a letter sent to family members after the publication of The Sagers Clan in 1980, Ella Sagers Swanson states, “You will be interested to know I have found new and complete information concerning the last wife and children of our ancestor, William Henry Harrison Sagers, that in his Will he gave his wife’s name as Elizabeth, and his four children as Ida, Ada, Eugene C. and Alfred. . . Another thing finding this new information does is prove that the 1880 census of Idaho is wrong, as I stated in my book. In 1880 Harrison’s only wife was Elizabeth, - - NOT Martha as shown in the census. He never had a wife Martha at all, at any time!” [Typewritten letter from Ella Sagers Swanson, undated but sent after publication of The Sagers Clan in 1980. Title, “A New Discovery”, it is an addendum to The Sagers Clan book, Chapter 36, page 176] – Document Attached Asa Sagers and wife Eliza Ellen Sagers may have lived in Montana before moving to New York. Some census records for the children indicate that one or more may have been born in Montana. 1891 Rochester N.Y. City Directory pg 510 – Sagers, Asa laborer, boards 142 West Main [son of Lucy M. King who is living at 10 Edgewood pk, Rochester NY with her 3rd husband George J. King and daughter Josephine Victoria Gollaher, born in 1866 after she divorced Wm H.H. Sagers] 1892 New York State census, Rochester Ward 16, ED 3, Monroe, New York (16 February 1892), page 4 Asa Sagers, male, age 31, born U.S., Citizen, occupation coachman 1892 New York State census, Rochester Ward 3, ED 03, Monroe, NY (16 Feb 1892), page 11 Children of Asa Sagers and Eliza Ellen Devitt Sagers (Ross 12, William 9, Lucy 10, Nellie 4) are living in the “Rochester Orphan Assylum” 1897-June 25 - #122. Name of convict Asa Sagers. County Erie. Crime Disorderly person. Court police. Judge King. Date of Sentence 25 Jun 1897. Received at prison 25 Jun 1897. Remarks 300.00 bond be dischg'd by law [New York, Governor's Registers of Commitments to Prisons, 1842-1908. Erie County Prison, Erie, New York. Volume 22. http://www.ancestry.com] 1897-July 29 (Buffalo, Erie, New York) “Asa Sagers, formerly a street car conductor on the Genesee street line in this city, is in trouble. Two wives have sworn vengeance on him, and the police will prosecute him on a charge of bigamy. About two months ago Sagers was in Police Court on a charge of non-support, preferred by the second wife, who then thought she was the whole thing. Sagers was ordered to give a $300 bond, or go to the Penitentiary. He could not give the bond, so he went down. He had not been there more than a week before the woman became lonely and penitent and brought about his release. He showed his ingratitude, however, by again leaving his wife. A few days ago, a woman called on the second wife at 423 Elm street, stating that she had read in a newspaper of Mr. Sagers’ imprisonment, and had come from Medina to declare herself the first wife of Asa Sagers. He had deserted her, she said, and left her alone to support four children. The alleged first wife produced her marriage certificate to prove her assertion to the second wife, who is the mother of two children by Sagers, and the two wronged women put their heads together to wreak vengeance on Sagers. Yesterday morning, the second wife, who is a pretty girl not more than 30 years old, appeared in Police Court, represented by an attorney, and asked for a warrant charging Asa Sagers with bigamy. The warrant was issued and the police at the Genesee Street Station began looking for the former street car conductor. Mrs. Sagers No. 2 said that she did not know where Sagers was. The warrant for Sagers was turned over to Detective Sergeant Sullivan for service, and he arrested his man at an early hour this morning. It seems that after his release from the Penitentiary Sagers secured his old position as street car conductor and Detective Sullivan found him at the car barns on Jefferson street.” [Buffalo Evening News, Buffalo, Erie, New York, Thursday, July 29, 1897. http://www.fultonhistory.com/Fulton.html] 1897-July 31 “Asa Sagers, the Genesee street car conductor, who was arrested on Wednesday, charged with bigamy, was arraigned in Police Court this morning. He pleaded not guilty, and the proof of the prosecution was submitted on the examination. Elizabeth Sagers, who claims she is Sagers’ first wife, was sworn. She said that she ran away from home to marry Sagers in September, 1879. The ceremony was performed by a Justice of the Peace at Gentile Valley, Idaho. They moved East, and lived at Rochester for a while where Sagers abandoned her. He thought she had gone West, but found out he was mistaken, she said. Sagers claims that the man who married them was not a justice of the Peace and therefore the marriage is not legal. He also alleges that Mrs. Sagers No. 1 left him. He offered no further evidence after Elizabeth was sworn, but waived examination to appear before the grand jury. Helen Krauz, who lives in this city and also claims to be married to Sagers, was in court this morning. Sagers attorney stated that the marriage to the Kranz girl was not denied by Sagers, but he will deny that he is married to the Western woman.” [Buffalo Evening News, Buffalo, Erie, New York, Saturday, July 31, 1897, pg 7. http://www.fultonhistory.com/Fulton.html] 1898-June 23 “Mrs. Sagers gets alimony. Helen Sagers has brought an action in the Supreme Court against Asa Sagers for a divorce. Yesterday Judge Titus made an order, allowing Mrs. Sagers $25 counsel fees, and $4 a week in alimony, pending the determination of the action.” [Buffalo Evening News, Buffalo, Erie, New York, Thursday, June 23, 1898, pg 5, http://www.fultonhistory.com/Fulton.html] 1898-November 17 “Helen Kranz Now. Mrs. Asa Sagers No. 2 is Helen Kranz once more. She lives at No. 127 Spruce Street, this city. Under the name of Helen Kranz she married Asa Sagers in 1894. She lived with him and now has two children. Some months ago she heard that her husband, who is now in Detroit, had been arrested on a charge of bigamy. Investigations convinced her that he had a former wife in Detroit. She at once applied for the annulment of her marriage. Proofs were produced that Sagers had married Eliza Devitt in 1879. Justice Titus in the Equity Term yesterday granted the second wife’s petition.” [The Buffalo Express, Buffalo, Erie, New York, Thursday Morning, November 17, 1898. http://www.fultonhistory.com/Fulton.html] 1897 Buffalo New York City Directory pg 937 – Sagers Asa, B. ry. Co. h 19 Rohr 1898 Buffalo New York City Directory pg 1097 – Sagers Asa, Buff Traction Co. h 317 Rohr 1899 Detroit Michigan City Directory pg 1306 – Sagers Asa, galvanizer, h 652 24th 1900 Detroit Michigan City Directory pg 1362 – Sagers Asa, galvanizer, h 652 24th [http://www.ancestry.com] 1900 census 428 Twenty Third Street, Detroit, Wayne, Michigan, (13 June 1900). Boarder Asa Sagers (39, born Feb 1861, single, born California, parents born NY, metal worker (living with John Louis family) 1900 census 652 Twenty Fourth Street, Detroit City, Wayne, Michigan (5 June 1900). Rose Roberts (35, born Aug 1864, divorced, 2 children 2 living, born England, housekeeper, immigrated 1883, in US 17 years), son Charles E. Roberts (15, born Mar 1885 Canada, messenger boy), daughter Patrice Roberts (13, born Feb 1887 Canada, at school) 1900 census Buffalo Ward 6, Erie, New York (5 June 1900) [Helen Sagers (24, divorced, 2 children 2 living, born Jun 1876 Germany, immigration 1890), daughter Ruth Sagers (6, born Jun 1894, born NY)] 1900-December 29 “Buffalo Woman Seeking Child. Mrs. Helen Sagers Goes to Detroit to Compel Her Former Husband to Disgorge. DETROIT, Mich, Dec. 21 – Attorney E.S. Clarkson filed a petition yesterday asking that a writ of habeas corpus be directed against Asa Sagers and Rose Roberts of this city. The petitioner, Helen Sagers of Buffalo, declares that the parties mentioned are unlawfully restrainer her daughter Pearl, 5 years old, at some place in or near Detroit. The petition states that Asa Sagers was formerly the husband of the petitioner, but that she obtained a divorce in Erie county, N.Y., Nov. 16, 1898. Mrs. Sagers was taken seriously ill last summer, and at that time Asa asked for the privilege of caring for the girl during this illness. The request was complied with, but after she was well again Mrs. Sagers declares she asked for the return of her daughter, but was refused. Judge Donovan granted the petition and service was had on the parties yesterday afternoon.” [Buffalo Evening News, Buffalo, Erie, New York, Saturday, December 29, 1900, page 1. http://www.fultonhistory.com/Fulton.html] 1900-30 December “RECOVERED HER CHILD. Mrs. Helen Sagers of Buffalo secured possession yesterday by writ of habeas corpus of her 5-year-old daughter Pearl from her divorced husband, Asa Sagers, of Detroit. Mrs. Sagers surrendered the child temporarily two years ago, during sickness, but on recovery she demanded her return. Sagers refused, it is said, to give up the child, and the writ followed. Attorney E.S. Clarkson represented Mrs. Sagers” [The Buffalo Courier, Buffalo, Erie, New York, Sunday, December 30, 1900. http://www.fultonhistory.com/Fulton.html] 1902-18 September – Asa Sagers married Rose Rayner Roberts – Rose is the widow of Charles W. Roberts and is likely the Rose Roberts mentioned in the December 29th 1900 newspaper article. Asa and Rose were married 18 September 1902 in Windsor, Ontario, Canada (directly across the Detroit River from Detroit, Michigan) before moving to Missouri. Marriage date on page 537. 1903 Kansas City Missouri City Directory pg 1023 – Sagers Asa painter r 1620 Summit 1904 Kansas City Missouri City Directory pg 1049 – Sagers Asa painter r 1636 Washn 1905 Kansas City Missouri City Directory pg 1469 – Painters Asa 1640 Washn 1905 Kansas City Missouri City Directory pg 991 – Sagers Asa painter 1640 Washn [http://www.ancestry.com] 1905 census Buffalo, Erie, New York (1 June 1905) [Helen K. Sagers (29, born Germany, in US 12 years, housework), daughter Ruth H. Sagers (10, born US, at school), daughter Pearl D. Sagers (9, born US, at school) 1910 census Strike Axe, Osage, Oklahoma (17 May 1910) – living next to half-brother Don Carlos sagers 18. Asa Sagers (48, md 7 years, born CA parents born CA, occupation labor), wife Rose Sagers (45, married 7 years, born England, immigrated 1889) Next residence – 19. Don Carlos Sagers (54, married 33 years, 8 children 6 living, born Utah father born OH mother born Marafens, labor on farm), wife Jane A. Sagers (47, married 33 years, 8 children 6 living, born Utah), daughter Florence (20, born UT), daughter Violet Sagers (17, born UT), son Don M. Sagers (13, born OK), son Dee B Sagers (13, born OK), daughter Eva Sagers (7, born OK) 1917 Salt Lake City Directory – pg 749 “In the spring of 1918, Asa and Rose made a visit to Idaho. They were on their way to California, but stopped in Oakley to visit with his half-brother, Adam Sagers, and half-sister, Mary Sagers Martin. When he saw the valley there, Asa exclaimed, ‘Why would anyone want to go to California when there is beautiful land like this!’ They settled in Oakley, and engaged in farming. Several years later they moved to Burley.” [The Sagers Clan: William Henry Harrison Sagers and his descendants with Shields, Smith, Martin and other related lines by Ella Sagers Swanson, Tucson, Arizona, 1980, page 427-428 - print edition] 1920 census Kenyon, Cassia, Idaho (24 Jan 1920) Asa Sagers (58, b UT, parents b NY, painter bldg), wife Rose Sagers (49, b England, immigrated 1880, naturalized 190?) 1930 census Burley City, Cassia, Idaho (5 April 1930) [Asa Sagers (69, age 1st marriage 18, b UT, father b Missouri, mother b Canada, painter), wife Rose Sagers (65, age 1st marriage 18, b England imm 1895, naturalized)] - - the Edward Sager next door is the son of John Sager & Sarah Jane Beckhorn - no known relationship] 1930 Twin Falls Idaho City Directory pg 239 – Sagers Asa (Rose) pntr h320 S Normal av 1932 Twin Falls Idaho City Directory pg 220 – Sagers Asa (Rose) painter h rear 320 S Normal av [http://www.ancestry.com] Death Burley Cassia Idaho [Idaho Death Index 1890-1962, http://www.ancestry.com] 1942 Amarillo TX City Directory pg 362 – Sagers Rose (wid A) r 1218 Crockett 1947 Denver CO City Directory pg 1516 – Sagers Rose (wid Asa) r 1480 Grape 1948 Denver CO City Directory pg 959 – Sagers Rose (wid Asa) r1480 Grape 1949 – August 8 – Rose Sagers buried at the Fairmount Cemetery, Denver, Denver, Colorado. Find A Grave memorial 131697467, http://www.findagrave.com '''CHILDREN by Eliza Ellen Devitt or Derivett:''' #Ross Sagers (24 July 1880 – Oct 1972) #Lucy Ella Sagers Dean (Nov 1882 – 1943) #William Sagers (9 April 1883 – 1967) #Nellie Sagers Allen (8 January 1888 – Jan 1981) '''CHILDREN by Helen A. Kranz:''' #Ruth Helen Sagers (June 1894-unknown) #Pearl D. Sagers (1896-unknown) '''CHILDREN by Rose Rayner:''' None == Sources ==

Asai Family Reunion

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Cousins, second cousins, third cousins?

Asamati

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English, Македонски/Makedonski. ==General information== Asamati (Macedonian Cyrillic: Асамати) is a villige lokated in the region of [[Space:Prespa|Prespa]] in [[Space:Macedonia|Macedonia]]. GPS coordinates: [https://www.google.com/maps/place/40%C2%B059'11.0%22N+21%C2%B003'03.0%22E/@40.986389,21.050833,2143m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m4!3m3!8m2!3d40.986389!4d21.050833?hl=mk?pagename%3D%D0%90%D1%81%D0%B0%D0%BC%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8&entry=ttu 40°59'11.0"N 21°03'03.0"E]. ==Timeline== ==Neighborhoods and settlements== ==Demography and migration== ==War and battle== ==Culture, sport and gatherings== ==Genealogy books, documents and family trees== [[Jovanovski-1|Jovanovski, Vlado]], [[space:Book:_Naselbite vo Prespa|Book: Населбите во Преспа/Naselbite vo Prespa (Settlements in Prespa), Ǵurǵa Publisher, Skopje, 2005]] на Википедија, [https://mk.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Податотека:Населбите_во_Преспа.pdf&page=19 Асамати/Asamati page 43] - 49. ==Clans, families and individuals== '''makedonci''' Кипревци/Kirevci, Коленковци (Томовци)/Kolenkovci (Tomovci), Љоречани/Ljorečani (од Лева Река), Мишевци/Miševci (од Сливница 1926), [[Miševska-1|Menka (Miševska) Gagovska]] Ормановци (Радевци)/Ormanovci (Radevci), Ќулумовци/Kjulumovci (од Претор peкy Рајца 1927), Кугрепци/Kugrevci (од Крани преку Курбиново околу 1800), == Sources == * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Asamati,_Resen Asamati, Resen] at Wikipedia * [https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/Асамати Асамати] на Википедија * [https://www.facebook.com/pages/Asamati,%20Resen,%20Macedonia/100245736684342/about/?ref=page_internal Asamati, Resen, Macedonia] at Facebook

Asaph Shadley Homestead

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Asaph_Shadley_Homestead-1.jpg
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'''Here are some interesting facts about the Log Home built by Asaph Shadley back in 1839 in Ohio.'''
Return to [[Shadley-99]]
His barn was the former "Old Shadley homestead." Grandfather entered, and bought a section of land from the government;{{Image|file=Asaph_Shadley_Homestead.jpg |align=c |size=L |caption=Land Purchase. }} and at once began to clear a spot and build a log cabin for his family; and where four other children were born: Davis S., Elizabeth, Sarah Jane and Margaret R. {{Image|file=Asaph_Shadley_Homestead-4.jpg |align=c |size=L |caption=The Shadley Restored Cabin}} {{Image|file=Asaph_Shadley_Homestead-5.jpg |align=c |size=L |caption=Shadley Homestead}} {{Image|file=Asaph_Shadley_Homestead-2.jpg |align=c |size=L |caption=Let the Restoration Begin.}} {{Image|file=Asaph_Shadley_Homestead-1.jpg |align=c |size=L |caption=Restoration Begins}} {{Image|file=Asaph_Shadley_Homestead-3.jpg |align=c |size=L |caption= Saving History}}

Asbury Name Study Info

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Asbury_Name_Study_Info.jpg
{{#switch: {{{1}}} |image=Asbury_Name_Study_Info.jpg}}

Ascea Italy

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The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Corella-4|Carolyn Corella]]. Ascea, Salerno, Campania, Italy is where both of my paternal grandparents' families were from. I am looking for more information about their families in Italy and about Ascea in general. Any and all help would be greatly appreciated. Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=16411023 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Ascendancy of Allene Ray Wagner to Charles the Great

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Ascendancy_of_Allene_Ray_Wagner_to_Charles_the_Great.jpg
==About The Project== This is a personal project to keep track of sources and information documenting the ascendancy of Allene Ray Wagner to Charles the Great. ==Generations== =====Generation 1===== :Allene Ray WagnerWest Virginia State Department of Health, Certificate of Birth (certified copy), reg. no. 1782 (17 January 1926), Allene Ray Wagner; Division of Vital Statistics, Charleston.Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Health, Certificate of Marriage (certified copy) no. 42218 (15 November 1946), Bernard Blaine Shutt and Aleene Raye Wagner; Division of Vital Records, Richmond."Miss Allene Wagner becomes Bride of Mr. Bernard Shutt," Bluefield Daily Telegraph, 19 December 1946, p. 6, col. 5-6.West Virginia Department of Health & Human Services, Physician's/Medical Examiner's Certificate of Death (certified copy), state file no. 014723 (4 October 1993), Allene Raye Shutt; Divison of Health - Vital Records Registration Office.“Allene Raye Shutt,” Bluefield Daily Telegraph, 28 September 1993, p. B2. :Bernard Blaine Shutt West Virginia State Department of Health, Standard Certificate of Birth (certified copy), reg. no. 16563 (27 September 1919), Bernard Blaine Shutt; Bureau of Vital Statistics, Charleston.Commonwealth of Virginia Department of Health, Certificate of Death (certified copy), certificate no. 41 (3 September 1982), Bernard Blaine Shutt; Division of Vital Records, Richmond. “Bernard Shutt,” Bluefield Daily Telegraph, 31 August 1982, p. 2. =====Generation 2===== :

Jacob MacDonald “Mack” Wagner

:Born in Valle Crucis, North Carolina on 9 February 1873."Mack C. Wagner Dies of Injuries," Bluefield Daily Telegraph, 18 April 1938, p. 3. Married to Mary "Zenobia" Wagner circa 23 December, 1902 in Johnson County, Tennessee."Tennessee State Marriages, 1780-2002," database and images, Ancestry (http://www.ancestry.com : 2008), entry for J D (Unknown) Wagner and Zenoba Wagner, 23 Dec 1902; citing p. 358, Johnson, Tennessee, United States, Tennessee State Library and Archives, Nashville, Tennessee. Died 17 April 1938 in Princeton, West Virginia. :Mack was jailed around September 30, 1894 for robbing the post office in Valle Crucis of "a large amount of stamps and money contained in numerous registered letters", along with his brothers, Lloyd, Tice, and Judd.The Wilmington Messenger, 30 September 1894, p. 2. While awaiting trial he attempted a jailbreak with his cell mates, but unfortunately the would-be escapees only made it as far as the hall.Daily Concord Standard, 20 October 1894, p. 1. The brothers' case attracted quite a lot of attention when it was first heard in April 1895, with more than 30 witnesses for the government and 20 for the defendants. It had to be continued until the fall on account of an illness contracted by Mack.Statesville Record and Landmark, 25 April 1895, p. 7. While waiting for their trial to resume, the brothers hired two men that summer to burn the store, barn, and home of Col. W.L. Bryan, United States Commissioner, who had evidence against them locked in his safeArthur, John Preston. A History of Watuaga County, North Carolina. Johnson City, TN: Overmountain Press, 1992, pp 153-154.. The fire was set the night of the Fourth of July, with the arsonists paid ten gallons of whiskey and ten dollars cash, respectively."The Wagner Trial," Watauga Democrat, 19 March 1896, p. 3. To avoid suspicion, the brothers made sure they were in East Tennessee at the time. When their trial resumed in October, one of the jurors took ill and was withdrawn, triggering a mistrial.Statesville Record and Landmark, 29 October 1895, p. 7. :In March of 1896, Lloyd, Tice, Judd, and Mack were arrested (again) for the arson attack, the papers noting that "Mack was already in jail for other offenses". Reports describe how "Boone and vicinity have been stirred with unusual excitement over the arrest[s]", and state that "While the trial was in progress the court house was filled to its utmost capacity, which is thought to be by far the largest crowd ever assembled at a preliminary trial in our town". Each of the brothers were found guilty and sentenced to 10 years of hard labor. After serving two and half years, they were pardoned by Governor Russell. One of the arsonists signed an affidavit saying he had lied during the trial; in addition there was a "large petition sent up from [Watauga] county in their favor, and... their good behavior while in prision [sic] had a good deal to do with their getting pardoned." Upon returning home Mack told a reporter that he was going to Virginia to work on the railroad. He and a companion walked and thumbed their way from North Carolina. To make money they pitched hay, and slept inside hollowed-out hay barrels when the weather was bad. :In 1900, Mack was living in Mercer County, West Virginia as boarder and working at a stave mill. He married his second cousin, Zenobia Wagner, in 1902. The couple had seven children together: * Emma Mae Wagner, born December 22,1903 in Vivian, West Virginia * Marylene Eutrace Wanger, born June 17, 1906 * Horace MacDonald Wagner, born September 28, 1909"West Virginia Deaths, 1804-1999," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:NM1V-2Q9 : 4 December 2014), Horace Mcdonald Wagner, 07 Jan 1944; citing Montcalm, Mercer, West Virginia, County Records, v 6 p 224, county courthouses, West Virginia; FHL microfilm 804,479. * Sally Haye Wagner, born June 6, 1912 * Jacob Fred Wagner, born September 21, 1917 * Goldie Ellen Wagner, born March 31, 1920 * Allene Ray Wagner, born January 11, 1926 :It's been said that Mack had a second family, and it's interesting to note that a daughter, Beatrice, appears once in the 1920 census and nowhere else. According to the census taker, Beatrice was born in Tennessee about 1907. All of the other Wagner children were born in either Virginia or West Virginia. Beatrice does not appear in any other records naming the siblings, including their obituaries. :For a time the family lived in Roanoke, Virginia, a railroad town, before Mack moved his family back to Montcalm. He continued as a well driller, with the Bluefield Daily Telegraph describing how he and his son made several long extensions of the water supply in Princeton in response to a building boom in 1935. :Around April 10, 1938, Mack fell in his bathtub at home and sustained internal injuries which led to his death on April 17. His funeral was held at the Montcalm Methodist Church, and he was buried in an unmarked grave in Woodlawn Memorial Park. {| style="width:calc(100% - 20px);margin-left:20px;margin-top:20px;" cellpadding="3px" |- ! colspan="4" style="border-top:1px solid lightgray;border-left:1px solid lightgray;border-right:1px solid lightgray" | 1910 Federal Census |- |colspan="4" style="border-left:1px solid lightgray;border-right:1px solid lightgray;text-align:center;" | Big Lick, Roanoke, Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Mack D. Wagner | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Head | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 37 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | North Carolina |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Obelia G. Wagner | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Wife | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 36 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Tennessee |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Emma M. Wagner | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Daughter | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 9 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Eutris Wagner | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Daughter | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 5 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Jacob H. Wagner | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Son | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 1 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Virginia |} {| style="width:calc(100% - 20px);margin-left:20px;margin-top:20px;" cellpadding="3px" |- ! colspan="4" style="border-top:1px solid lightgray;border-left:1px solid lightgray;border-right:1px solid lightgray" | 1920 Federal Census |- |colspan="4" style="border-left:1px solid lightgray;border-right:1px solid lightgray;text-align:center;" | Rock, Mercer, West Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Jacob M. Wagoner | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Head | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 45 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | North Carolina |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Venona Wagoner | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Wife | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 36 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Tennessee |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Horace M. Wagoner | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Son | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 15 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Beatrice Wagoner | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Daughter | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 13 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Tennessee |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Sollie Wagoner | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Daughter | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 8 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Jacob F. Wagoner | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Son | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 2 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | West Virginia |} {| style="width:calc(100% - 20px);margin-left:20px;margin-top:20px;" cellpadding="3px" |- ! colspan="4" style="border-top:1px solid lightgray;border-left:1px solid lightgray;border-right:1px solid lightgray" | 1930 Federal Census |- |colspan="4" style="border-left:1px solid lightgray;border-right:1px solid lightgray;text-align:center;" | Rock, Mercer, West Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Mack C. Wagner | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Head | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 56 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | North Carolina |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Zenobia Wagner | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Wife | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 45 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Tennessee |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Horace Wagner | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Son | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 20 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Sallie Wagner | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Daughter | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 18 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Fred Wagner | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Son | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 12 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | West Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Goldie Wagner | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Daughter | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 10 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | West Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Aleen Wagner | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Daughter | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 4 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | West Virginia |} :

Mary Zenobia Katherine Wagner

=====Generation 3===== # Mary Etta Fry # Jacob Frederick Wagner ::Born in Johnson County, Tennessee, on December 29, 1831."In Memory," Watauga Democrat, 28 March 1907, p. 2. Died February 13, 1907 in Valle Crucis, North Carolina. =====Generation 4===== :

Absalom Fry and Sarah "Sallie" Hays Lloyd

:Absalom was born in Wythe County on March 16th, 1811 to Valentine Fry and Mary “Katherine” Yonce. He was the fourth of fourteen children. His parents had arrived Wythe County from North Carolina by 1810, and purchased land there in 1814 from a family member. Absalom had three older brothers at the time he was born: Jacob, Andrew, and Hiram. Absalom began his trade in wagon making in Wytheville when he was 19. He left in 1832 to settle in Giles County, where he would remain for over half a century. On September 3rd of the following year, his father Valentine passed away. Absalom’s younger brother Isaac was 14 at the time—the oldest sibling still at home. Isaac chose his mother as his legal guardian, and she was also appointed guardian of the younger siblings. By the time he turned 21, Isaac had his own household in Giles County near Absalom, likely with his wife Margaret, and was earning a living making wagons like his brother. :Absalom married Sarah Hays Lloyd on October 1st, 1834. That same year, he was appointed jailer of Giles County, and continued as Jailer Deputy Sheriff and Pearisburg Sheriff through the end of the Civil War, over thirty years in total. Giles County was considerably larger than at present, and the duties of his office were larger, including collecting taxes. In a letter to his grandson, he noted that this was during the “reign of Savage Lucas”. The Lucas’ were a family living on Doe Creek, a small branch of the New River, which, “from its obscurity and loneliness, and the character of its inhabitants, has always been avoided by civilized man.” The oldest son, Jerry (Jeremiah) was hung in the Pearisburg public square in 1814 for murdering a soldier, with whose wife he’d been having an affair. His father Randall (“Old Ran”) apparently sat under the gallows during the execution eating gingerbread. The second son, Dave, was active during Absalom’s time as Sheriff. After a life of crime, he too was hung in 1842 for murder. Absalom carried out the sentence, and “often related the incidents connected with the execution”. :After he resigned as Sheriff, Absalom attempted to collect his earnings, but the state of Virginia had passed a “Stay Law” for ten years. His total loss was a thousand dollars. Absalom represented his district in the legislature session of 1862-63. Absalom’s wife died on August 21st, 1871 at 62 years old. {| style="width:calc(100% - 20px);margin-left:20px;margin-top:20px;" cellpadding="3px" |- ! colspan="4" style="border-top:1px solid lightgray;border-left:1px solid lightgray;border-right:1px solid lightgray" | 1850 Federal Census |- |colspan="4" style="border-left:1px solid lightgray;border-right:1px solid lightgray;text-align:center;" | Giles, Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Absolam Fry | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 39 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Waggon Maker [sic] | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Sarah Fry | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 41 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | New York |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Judgeson Fry | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 17 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Mary E. | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 12 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | William B. | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 10 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Allen S. | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 9 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Ellen W. | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 5 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Sarah W. | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 3 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Elizabeth Loyd | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 29 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | New York |} {| style="width:calc(100% - 20px);margin-left:20px;margin-top:20px;" cellpadding="3px" |- ! colspan="4" style="border-top:1px solid lightgray;border-left:1px solid lightgray;border-right:1px solid lightgray" | 1860 Federal Census |- |colspan="4" style="border-left:1px solid lightgray;border-right:1px solid lightgray;text-align:center;" | Pearisburg, Giles, Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Absolem Fry | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 49 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Deputy Sheriff | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Sarah Fry | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 51 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Allen Fry | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 17 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Ellen Fry | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 15 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Sarah Fry | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 13 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Andrew J. Frasier | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 24 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Brick Mason | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Virginia |} {| style="width:calc(100% - 20px);margin-left:20px;margin-top:20px;" cellpadding="3px" |- ! colspan="4" style="border-top:1px solid lightgray;border-left:1px solid lightgray;border-right:1px solid lightgray" | 1870 Federal Census |- |colspan="4" style="border-left:1px solid lightgray;border-right:1px solid lightgray;text-align:center;" | Pearisburg, Giles, Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Absolom Fry | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 59 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Wagon Maker | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Sallie Fry | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 60 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Keeps House | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | New York |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Missouri Fry | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 12 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Virginia |} {| style="width:calc(100% - 20px);margin-left:20px;margin-top:20px;" cellpadding="3px" |- ! colspan="4" style="border-top:1px solid lightgray;border-left:1px solid lightgray;border-right:1px solid lightgray" | 1880 Federal Census |- |colspan="4" style="border-left:1px solid lightgray;border-right:1px solid lightgray;text-align:center;" | Pearisburg, Giles, Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Loyd Fry | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 59 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Wagon Maker | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Virginia |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Sallie Fry | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 60 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Keeps House | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | New York |- | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Missouri Fry | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | 12 | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | | style="border:1px solid lightgray" width="25%" | Virginia |} =====Generation 5===== # Eleanor Ward # Joseph Lloyd =====Generation 6===== # Samuel Lawrence Ward # Margaret Farrand =====Generation 7===== # Lawrence Ward # Eleanor Baldwin =====Generation 8===== # Josiah Ward # Mary Allis Kitchell =====Generation 9===== # Sarah Hills # John Ward =====Generation 10===== # Phyllis Lyman # William Hills =====Generation 11===== # Richard Lyman # Sarah Osborne =====Generation 12===== :

Henry Lyman

:"Henry Lyman, son of John Lyman, inherited his father's estates at Navistoke county Essex, and was living at High Ongar in 1598. He died May 4, 1605. He married (first) Elizabeth ----------, who was buried at Navistoke, April 15, 1587. He married (second) Phillis Stane or Scott, who married (second) William or Ralph Green. Children of first wife. 1. Judith, baptized November 2, buried NOvember 4, 1578. 2. Jane, baptized October 20, buried October 21, 1570. 3. Richard, was the immigrant ancestor of the American family mentioned below. 4. Henry, baptized November 19, 1581, buried March 13, 1589. 5. Agnes, baptized November 28, 1585. 6. Sarah, baptized January 18, 1587. Children of second wife: 1. Henry, baptized June 6, 1591, went to American and died without issue. 8. William, baptized March 2, 1594. 9. Phillis, baptized May 12, 1597. =====Generation 13===== :

[[Lyman-87 | John Lyman]] and [[Gerard-39 | Margaret Gerard]]

:"John Lyman, gentleman, was the oldest son and heir of Henry Lyman, and also possessed land at Ovyngton, Asshe, Chylton, county Suffolk. He was living in 1546 and was a contributor toward the carrying on of the war. He married Margaret Gerard, daughter and heiress of William Gerard, of Beauchamp, county Essex." : "A long English pedigree, mounting to noble houses and royal houses, is claimed in the *Genealogy of the Lyman Family (1872)*. There are so many easily demonstrable errors in this genealogy that the present writers do not feel warranted in accepting any of it beyond the probability that the emigrant ancestor was born in the Parish of High Ongar in county Essex. The Lyman claim, for instance, is that the English Lymans held the estates of High Ongar, Navistoke (correctly Navestock), and Wethersfield in 1487 and later. On the contrary, Navestock was held by the Parish of St. Pauls' in London from about 958 to 1544 when the Crown took it, retaining possession until 1553 when it passed to the Waldegrave family who are still holding it in modern times. Westhersfield was held by two great noble families, first Nevill and then Bohun, until 1563 with the crown seized it and annexed it to the Duchy of Lancaster which held it until 1544. Nor was High Ongar a Lyman property. The Lyman Genealogy also gives incorrectly the Lambert and Umfreville pedigrees, with which families a Lyman connection is claimed on very weak and doubtful grounds." =====Generation 14===== :

[[Lyman-88 | Henry Lyman]] and [[Hyde-247 | Alicia Hyde]]

:"Henry Lyman, of Navistoke and High Ongar, county Essex, gentleman, had the estates at Navistoke and Wethersfield in 1487, and was living as late as 1517. He married Alicia Hyde, daughter of Simon Hyde, of Wethersfield. =====Generation 15===== # [[Lambert-486 | Elizabeth Lambert]] # [[Lyman-89 | Thomas Lyman]] =====Generation 16===== # [[Lambert-487 | Henry Lambert]] =====Generation 17===== # [[Lambert-487 | Robert Lambert]] =====Generation 18===== # [[Umfraville-16 | Johanna de Umfraville]] # Sir William Lambert =====Generation 19===== # [[Umfraville-14 | Sir Thomas de Umfraville of Harbottle]] # [[Grey-51 | Agnes Grey]] =====Generation 20===== # [[Umfraville-13 | Sir Thomas de Umfraville of Hessle, Yorkshire, and Holmside]] # [[Roddam-1 | Joan de Roddam]] =====Generation 21===== # [[Umfraville-12 | Robert de Umfraville, Earl of Angus]] # [[Lumley-40 | Eleanor Lumley]] =====Generation 22===== # [[Comyn-22 | Lady Elisabeth Comyn]] # [[Umfraville-8 | Gilbert de Umfraville, First Earl of Angus]] =====Generation 23===== # [[Quincy-34 | Elizabeth de Quincy]] # [[Comyn-2 | Alexander Comyn, Second Earl of Buchan]] =====Generation 24===== # [[Quincy-101 | Roger de Quincy, Second Earl of Winchester]] # [Galloway-198 | Helen of Galloway]] =====Generation 25===== # [[Beaumont-89 | Margaret de Beaumont]] # [[Quincy-226 | Saer de Quincy, First Earl of Winchester]] =====Generation 26===== # [[Beaumont-82 |Robert de Beaumont, Third Earl of Leicester]] # [[Grandmesnil-11 | Petronilla de Grandmesnil]] =====Generation 27===== # [[Beaumont-83 | Robert de Beaumont, Second Earl of Leicester ]] # [[Gael-3 | Amice de Gael]] =====Generation 28===== # [[Capet-250 | Elizabeth of Vermandois, Countess of Leicester]] # [[Beaumont-29 | Robert de Beaumont, First Earl of Leicester]] =====Generation 29===== # [[Capet-160 | Hugh the Great, Count of Vermandois]] # [[Vermandois-6 | Adelaide de Vermandois]] =====Generation 30===== # [[Capet-341 | Henry I, King of the Franks]] # [[Kiev-1 | Anne of Kiev]] =====Generation 31===== # [[Capet-41 | Robert II “The Pious”, King of the Franks ]] # [[Arles-8 | Constance of Arles]] =====Generation 32===== # [[Capet-57 | Hugh Capet, King of the Franks]] # [[Poitou-14 | Adelaide of Aquitaine]] =====Generation 33===== # [[Robertian-1 | Hugh the Great, Duke of the Franks, Count of Paris ]] # [[Sachsen-29 | Hedwige of Saxony]] =====Generation 34===== == Sources ==

Ascension Parish 1890 census

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A linkable storage site for the 1890 census provided by Darrin Babin. Test image:

Ascension Parish Indexes

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https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Ascension_Parish_Indexes Index of some family heads in the U.S. census for east Ascension Parish, LA. === [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HT-63K4-HM 1850 census] === {| border="1" class="sortable" !Image#!!Head of Household!!Wiki ID link!!Comments |- |24||Abriance, Louis |||| |- |33||Achord, Jule ||||baker |- |34||Ackleman, Victor ||||baker |- |62||Acosta, Albert |||| |- |68||Acost, Manuel ||[[Acosta-896]]||fisherman |- |8||Acy, William Jr. ||[[Acy-19]]|| |- |37||Agnas, Jules ||||school teacher |- |23||Akenton, Charles ||||mason |- |63||Alberez, Pedro |||| |- |9||Alexander, G.A. ||[[Alexander-20059]]||surveyor |- |6||Allen, Bennet C. ||||minister Bapt |- |64||Almand, At. |||| |- |69||Almand, Raymon |||| |- |34||Alongue, Joseph ||||merchant |- |72||Alvarez, Mrs. S. |||| |- |53||Appoover, J. Louis ||||overseer |- |33||Aramand, Widow L. |||| |- |51||Arbonneaux, J.D. ||||physician |- |68||Arnauld, Ange ||[[Arnauld-11]]||school teacher |- |72||Arnst, Christopher ||||probably Ernst |- |22||Arsene, Pierre ||||possibly Arceneaux |- |2||Argrave, Ursin ||[[Argreve-1]]|| |- |31||Arrieux, Narcisse ||[[Arrieux-5]]|| |- |38||Asbret, Philip |||| |- |47||Austin, Sister Mary ||||superior, Sisters of Charity |- |42||Ayraud, John F. ||[[Ayraud-10]]||recorder |- |61||Ayraud, P.O. ||[[Ayraud-7]]|| |- |61||Ayraud, P.T. ||[[Ayraud-8]]|| |- |61||Ayraud, Widow Pierre ||[[LeBlanc-12382]]|| |- |18||Babin, Adolph ||[[Babin-2973]]|| |- |8||Babin, Anselm |||| |- |14||Babin, Belony ||[[Babin-2888]]|| |- |2||Babin, C.R. ||[[Landry-3280]]|| |- |58||Babin, Casimir ||[[Babin-3703]]|| |- |75||Babin, Colon ||[[Babin-3532]]||planter |- |35||Babin, D. |||| |- |2||Babin, Delite ||[[Babin-2653]]|| |- |19||Babin, Destenal |||| |- |1||Babin, Dorzillia D. ||[[Babin-2511]]||merchant |- |19||Babin, Eugenie ||||See [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9HHC-11G FamilySearch profile] |- |19||Babin, Evariste ||[[Babin-2615]]|| |- |6||Babin, Firmin ||[[Babin-3068]]|| |- |13||Babin, Gideon ||[[Babin-3617]]|| |- |58||Babin, Louis ||[[Babin-189]]|| |- |20||Babin, Marcellin |||| |- |20||Babin, Maxile ||[[Babin-2774]]|| |- |20||Babin, Millien ||[[Babin-3371]]|| |- |73||Babin, Oliver ||[[Babin-3008]]|| |- |5||Babin, R.S. ||[[Babin-2978]]|| |- |19||Babin, Trasimon ||[[Babin-2792]]|| |- |23||Babin, Ursin ||[[Babin-2733]]|| |- |73||Babin, Valen ||[[Babin-3009]]|| |- |19||Babin, Valentine ||[[Babin-2652]]|| |- |16||Baggert, Nancy |||| |- |8||Baker, John |||| |- |53||Barfield, M. ||||overseer |- |7||Barman, Salomon ||[[Barman-79]]|| |- |41||Barry, D.A. |||| |- |63||Barthelemy, Jean B. ||[[Barthelemy-184]]|| |- |49||Bassas, Jean ||||baker |- |68||Bateman, Wm W. ||[[Bateman-4272]]||overseer |- |80||Batts, William H. ||[[Batts-368]]||mechanic |- |27||Bazein, Alphonse ||||teacher P.S. |- |65||Beckson, Jas M. ||||overseer |- |24||Bell, Mathew ||||baker |- |41||Benson, Madam |||| |- |83||Bercegeay, Aime ||[[Bercegeay-14]]||clerk |- |20||Bercegeay, Adolphe ||[[Bercegeay-4]]|| |- |47||Bercegeay, Alphonse ||[[Bercegeay-13]]|| |- |32||Bercegeay, Augustin ||[[Bercegeay-3]]||school teacher |- |18||Bergeron, David ||[[Bergeron-1767]]|| |- |83||Bergeron, Theodore ||||sugar maker |- |10||Berteau, Jno S. ||[[Berteau-272]]|| |- |25||Berteau, Valmon ||[[Berteau-34]]||butcher |- |36||Besson, F. ||[[Dugas-1549]]|| |- |49||Besson, Felix ||[[Besson-135]]||barkeeper |- |33||Besson, Jaques E. ||[[Besson-128]]||tinner |- |79||Besson, Joseph ||[[Besson-130]]|| |- |36||Besson, Louise ||[[Besson-127]]|| |- |36||Bier, A. ||||merchant |- |21||Bingay, Jas P. ||[[Bingay-23]]||physician |- |1||Blanchard, Eloy ||[[Blanchard-7287]]|| |- |32||Blanchard, Fauston ||[[Blanchard-7348]]||merchant |- |64||Blancier, Auguste ||||school teacher |- |49||Block, M. ||[[Block-1584]]||merchant |- |36||Blum, D. ||[[Blum-1929]]||merchant |- |37||Blum, Nayden ||||merchant |- |35||Bodot, C. ||||confectioner |- |57||Bond, Mrs. Virginia |||| |- |38||Bordaux, Joseph |||| |- |25||Bouchereau, Theophile ||[[Bouchereau-72]]|| |- |31||Boudreau, Clement ||[[Boudreaux-1271]]||merchant |- |42||Boulanger, Charles J. ||[[Boulanger-400]]||merchant |- |37||Bourdier, Louis ||[[Bourdier-40]]||boarding house |- |3||Bourg, Everista ||[[Bourque-1437]]|| |- |60||Bourg, Firmin |||| |- |29||Bourg, Joseph |||| |- |60||Bourg, Louis ||[[Bourg-891]]|| |- |31||Bourgeois, D. |||| |- |65||Bourgeois, J.B. ||[[Bourgeois-2967]]||ferryman |- |5||Bourgeois, Paul ||[[Bourgeois-1499]]||planter |- |9||Bourgeois, Zennon ||[[Bourgeois-2152]]|| |- |1||Bourque, Sylvanie ||[[Bourque-1976]]|| |- |72||Bouvier, Adolphe |||| |- |34||Boyd, John ||[[Boyd-18298]]||US surveyor |- |34||Boyd, R.W. ||[[Boyd-18297]]||US surveyor general |- |65||Boz, Mrs. Fanny |||| |- |76||Brangere, Henri ||||possibly Bringier |- |66||Brasset, Lefroy ||[[Brasset-29]]|| |- |56||Braud, Anaclet ||[[Braud-184]]|| |- |1||Braud, Anestein |||| |- |55||Braud, Constantine |||| |- |82||Braud, Damas |||| |- |2||Braud, Duval ||[[Braud-252]]|| |- |82||Braud, Edmond |||| |- |46||Braud, Emerent ||[[Melancon-1048]]|| |- |2||Braud, J.B. ||[[Braud-57]]|| |- |16||Braud, Jno C. |||| |- |15||Braud, Marcellin ||[[Braud-62]]|| |- |13||Braud, Millien ||[[Braud-93]]|| |- |68||Braud, Nabord ||[[Braud-570]]|| |- |81||Braud, Nemmin |||| |- |25||Braud, Olivier ||[[Breaux-1004]]|| |- |55||Braud, Mrs. R. |||| |- |65||Braud, Severin ||[[Braud-674]]||collector |- |56||Braud, Simon ||[[Braud-188]]||sawmill |- |46||Braud, Sosthene ||[[Braud-458]]||sugar maker |- |2||Braud, Sylvanie ||[[Braud-330]]|| |- |69||Bringier, M.S. ||[[Bringier-14]]||planter |- |24||Brooks, J.M. ||[[Brooks-15929]]||mason |- |7||Broussard, Magloir ||[[Broussard-1871]]|| |- |5||Broussard, Orilte ||||see [[Broussard-696]] |- |36||Brown, Pat. |||| |- |35||Brown, William ||||clerk |- |79||Brush, Augustan ||||possibly Bouche |- |70||Bryant, P.G. ||||overseer |- |74||Bujole, Edmon ||[[Bujol-22]]||planter |- |43||Buquoi, Emile ||[[Buquoi-21]]||carriage maker |- |43||Buquoi, Henry ||[[Buquoi-23]]||saddler |- |43||Buquoi, John ||[[Buquoi-20]]|| |- |11||Burat, Celeste ||[[Buras-113]]|| |- |10||Burnet, Geo C. |||| |- |5||Burnet, M.K. |||| |- |53||Butterly, A. |||| |- |32||Cabanniss, William ||||overseer |- |57||Caban, Marcial |||| |- |34||Cabell, Chas J. ||[[Cabell-450]]||US surveyor |- |49||Cai, Ferdinand ||||baker |- |77||Caillier, Pierre ||||see Ciellier |- |33||Cailler, Valsin ||[[Caillier-16]]||carpenter |- |45||Calai, Valsin |||| |- |6||Cannon, Martin ||[[Cannon-6170]]|| |- |78||Camdiville, Mrs. Matilde ||||should be Capdeville |- |40||Carne, Godfred |||| |- |51||Carre, Mrs. C. |||| |- |46||Carre, Widow Charles |||| |- |49||Carriere, Severan ||[[Carriere-900]]||sugar maker |- |47||Carrol, Patric |||| |- |52||Castra, Martin ||||hotel operator |- |57||Cazan, Michelle ||||barkeeper |- |31||Cazare, Michelle ||[[Cazaree-1]]||butcher |- |30||Champaign, Widow T. |||| |- |58||Champman, Ewing ||[[Chapman-24188]]||manager |- |54||Charbonnier, Victor ||[[Cherbonnier-4]]||plantation agent |- |51||Cire, Mrs. C. |||| |- |32||Cire, Joseph ||[[Cire-33]]||clerk |- |57||Cire, Joseph ||[[Cire-33]]|| |- |56||Cire, Pierre ||[[Cyr-2486]]|| |- |48||Classina, Harry ||||sugar maker |- |74||Cleastan, John ||||banker |- |65||Coff, Patric ||||overseer |- |42||Collet, Emile ||||cooper |- |24||Collet, Francois ||||merchant |- |69||Colomb, Mrs. Louis ||[[Thibaut-76]]|| |- |30||Comes, Just ||[[Comes-133]]||collector |- |31||Comes, Widow M. ||[[Braud-759]]|| |- |50||Comes, Thomas ||[[Comes-143]]|| |- |48||Commandeaur, P.L. ||||surveyor |- |29||Comstock, John L. ||[[Comstock-2780]]||sheriff |- |43||Comstock, Philip ||[[Comstock-3011]]||carpenter |- |82||Connor, James ||||ditcher |- |44||Constant, Amedee |||| |- |38||Conway, Marie S. |||| |- |26||Coppello, Johannes |||| |- |66||Corb, Auguste |||| |- |62||Corbo, Francis |||| |- |66||Corbo, Marie |||| |- |18||Corder, Whitfield |||| |- |33||Corish, E.N. |||| |- |23||Cornet, Jaques |||| |- |22||Cornet, Pierre ||[[Cornet-132]]|| |- |67||Cottman, Joseph B. ||||physician |- |83||Cottman, T.E.H. ||||physician |- |81||Coupen, William ||||cooper |- |75||Coussan, Pierre ||||merchant, see Causson |- |69||Cozan, Adolph ||[[Causin-18]]|| |- |69||Cozan, Elphage |||| |- |4||Craik, James ||||carpenter |- |16||Crawford, Joseph |||| |- |47||Daniels, Madam |||| |- |37||Dannequin, P.G. ||[[Dannequin-9]]||justice of the peace |- |37||Dassonville, F. ||||jeweller |- |5||Davis, Morgan ||[[Davis-99557]]||planter |- |69||Dazette, P. |||| |- |9||Dearmond, Samuel J. ||[[DeArmond-484]]|| |- |26||Decosta, Pierre |||| |- |80||Delmer, Andre |||| |- |17||Delond, William ||[[Delaune-264]]|| |- |78||Denou, Francois ||[[Denoux-10]]|| |- |42||Denou, J.B. |||| |- |78||Denou, Jean ||[[Denoux-28]]|| |- |22||Denozier, Firmin |||| |- |11||Dents, J.W. |||| |- |34||Derussy, John A. ||[[De_Russy-8]]||clerk |- |4||Descotteaux, A.D. ||[[Decoteau-212]]|| |- |1||Descotteaux, Francoiz ||[[Decoteau-21]]|| |- |1||Descotteaux, J.B. ||[[Decoteau-166]]|| |- |18||Descotteaux, Trasimon ||[[Decoteau-25]]|| |- |1||Descotteaux, Zepherin ||[[Decoteau-194]]|| |- |32||Desomerby, Charles ||||apothecary |- |10||Diez, Adolph ||[[Diez-115]]|| |- |15||Dickson, Andrea ||[[Masias-21]]|| |- |70||Dixon, Mrs. Ann |||| |- |26||Dominique, Jean ||[[Court-1223]]||merchant |- |12||Douglas, Jordan |||| |- |27||Doyal, Henry ||[[Doyal-71]]||planter |- |61||Drouet, Marcellin ||||blacksmith |- |22||Dubois, Nicolas ||[[Dubois-3794]]||mason |- |51||Duffel, Albert ||[[Duffel-71]]||district judge |- |81||Duffel, E. [b.1811] ||[[Duffel-37]]||physician |- |71||Duffel, Edward [b.1786] ||[[Duffel-35]]||physician |- |31||Duffel, Henry L. ||[[Duffel-56]]||lawyer |- |75||Dugas, Colon ||[[Dugas-1598]]|| |- |52||Dugas, Emile ||[[Dugas-1131]]||planter |- |55||Dugas, Mrs. Paul ||[[LeBlanc-1882]]|| |- |79||Dugas, Trasimon ||[[Dugas-1434]]|| |- |74||Dugas, Ulger ||[[Dugas-1512]]|| |- |51||Dugas, Villeor ||[[Dugas-362]]|| |- |1||Duplessis, Firmin ||[[Duplessis-95]]|| |- |14||Duplessis, Leon ||[[Duplessis-101]]|| |- |4||Duplessis, P. Alfred ||[[Duplessis-98]]|| |- |18||Dupuy, Trasimon |||| |- |76||Elder, John C. ||[[Elder-4865]]|| |- |6||Eliser, Simon P. ||[[Eliser-3]]|| |- |78||Encas, Joseph |||| |- |12||Engler, Bernard ||[[Engler-821]]|| |- |34||Eschold, Bernard ||||merchant |- |57||Esliva, Mrs. |||| |- |71||Evans, John ||||cooper |- |14||Fairbanks, Ben [b.1826] ||[[Fairbanks-4006]]|| |- |16||Fairbanks, Benjamin [b.1795] ||[[Fairbanks-4252]]|| |- |6||Fairbanks, Thomas |||| |- |66||Falcon, Andre |||| |- |61||Falcon, Antonio |||| |- |64||Falcon, Carmelite ||[[Falcon-207]]|| |- |77||Falcon, Francis ||[[Falcon-126]]|| |- |64||Falcon, M. |||| |- |57||Farguel, Theophile ||||merchant |- |40||Farland, Hugh |||| |- |35||Farley, Jules |||| |- |42||Faulkner, William ||||carpenter |- |16||Fitzgeral, John |||| |- |1||Flata, Mauritz ||[[Flata-1]]||merchant |- |52||Foley, Mrs. E. ||||hotel operator |- |46||Foley, H. ||||musician |- |38||Fonthy, Paul |||| |- |80||Ford, H.F. ||||overseer |- |59||Ford, Louisa W. |||| |- |57||Fortier, Lestang ||[[Fortier-2340]]|| |- |57||Fortzheimer, Henry ||[[Pforzheimer-5]]||butcher |- |59||Francois, Jaques |||| |- |34||Francois, Margatte ||||barkeeper |- |59||Franklin, Geo A. ||[[Franklin-15198]]||physician |- |60||Fredric, Celestin ||[[Frederich-52]]||mason |- |34||Fremaux, Leon J. ||[[Fremaux-6]]||clerk |- |69||Fuentes, Manuel |||| |- |39||Fuqua, Pierre |||| |- |28||Futch, John B. |||| |- |30||Gallamy?, Th. ||||musician |- |31||Gamotis, L. ||[[Gamotis-4]]||apothecary |- |26||Ganson, John ||||cooper |- |10||Gardner, Anne E. ||[[Harbour-1176]]|| |- |27||Gaudin, Clarese |||| |- |54||Gaudin, Edward Jr. [b.1824] ||[[Gaudin-763]]|| |- |55||Gaudin, Edward Son [b.1791] ||[[Gaudin-761]]||planter |- |3||Gaudan, F.D. ||[[Gaudin-622]]|| |- |74||Gaudan, Mrs. J.B. ||[[Dugas-1455]]|| |- |23||Gaudan, Paulan ||[[Gaudin-724]]||carpenter |- |23||Gaudan, Seraphan ||[[Gaudin-745]]||planter |- |52||Gaudet, Augustine |||| |- |40||Gaudet, Bassam |||| |- |34||Gaudet, Felix B. ||||clerk |- |28||Gautrau, Auguste ||[[Gautreaux-400]]|| |- |43||Gautrau, Ellien ||[[Gautreau-172]]|| |- |14||Gautrau, Eugene ||[[Gautreau-207]]|| |- |29||Gautrau, Hercules ||[[Gautreau-174]]||bricklayer |- |15||Gautrau, J.S. ||[[Gautreau-286]]|| |- |24||Gautrau, Simon |||| |- |23||Gautrau, Theodule ||[[Gautreau-173]]|| |- |15||Gautrau, Urban ||[[Gautreaux-367]]|| |- |24||Gautrau, Valentin ||[[Gautreau-93]]|| |- |15||Gautrau, Zennon ||[[Gautreau-918]]|| |- |62||Genti, Dominique |||| |- |9||George, William ||||steamboat captain |- |29||Gingry, Andrew ||[[Gingry-7]]||merchant |- |59||Goman, Baptiste |||| |- |39||Gomez, Diego |||| |- |78||Gomez, Francis ||[[Gomez-3648]]|| |- |71||Gomez, Jean |||| |- |61||Gonzalez, Antonio ||||cooper |- |43||Gonzales, Carmillite |||| |- |39||Gonzales, Joseph |||| |- |12||Gonzales, Louisa ||[[Gonzales-2380]]|| |- |45||Gorilhe, Madam Jean ||[[Berthelot-358]]|| |- |31||Goudrau, T.D. ||||coffee house |- |38||Gourdeaux, Emile |||| |- |71||Graves, G.W. ||||trainer |- |27||Gravois, Desire ||[[Gravois-108]]||merchant |- |33||Green, Roy C. ||||merchant |- |59||Gregoire, Eugene ||[[Gregoire-227]]||carpenter |- |6||Griffin, Edwin R. ||[[Griffin-18794]]|| |- |37||Guejar, Joseph ||||confectioner |- |82||Guedry, Madame |||| |- |38||Guidry, Carmelite |||| |- |29||Guidry, Donat ||[[Guedry-101]]|| |- |16||Guidry, Gabriel |||| |- |3||Guidry, J.B. ||[[Guedry-132]]|| |- |48||Guidry, J.P. ||[[Guidry-129]]||overseer |- |13||Guidry, Jean |||| |- |13||Guidry, Marcellin ||[[Guidry-1379]]|| |- |13||Guidry, Pierre Sr. ||[[Guidry-191]]|| |- |7||Guidry, Pierre Jr. |||| |- |16||Guidry, Sylvanie |||| |- |38||Guilfort, H. |||| |- |71||Guingroe, Joe |||| |- |50||Guy, Lucien F. ||||tailor |- |21||Hamilton, Appoline |||| |- |14||Hamilton, Oscar |||| |- |14||Hamilton, Rosaline |||| |- |2||Hamilton, Theodule ||||see [[Hamilton-26787]] |- |7||Hanna, Sam E. ||[[Hanna-3715]]|| |- |21||Hannie, Richard B. ||||engineer |- |29||Hapkinson, Arthur ||||mayor of Donaldsonville |- |29||Hapkinson, Constance |||| |- |5||Harbour, P.H. ||[[Harbour-1111]]||minister Bapt |- |10||Hardin, Jas H. |||| |- |81||Hardin, William J. ||||overseer |- |40||Harp, H.B. ||[[Harp-1475]]||merchant |- |83||Hatkinson, Edward ||[[Hatkinson-6]]||sugar maker |- |48||Hatkinson, Widow W. ||[[LeBlanc-12307]]|| |- |54||Hatkinson, Wm ||[[Hatkinson-15]]||manager |- |59||Hau, Antonio |||| |- |3||Heath, Wm ||[[Heath-8359]]||school teacher |- |81||Hebert, Arsene ||[[Hebert-5443]]||planter |- |6||Hebert, J.B. ||[[Hebert-637]]||assessor |- |1||Hebert, Leonore |||| |- |81||Hebert, Omer ||[[Hebert-7816]]||planter |- |26||Hebert, Paul ||[[Hebert-7716]]||clerk |- |16||Hebert, Theophile ||[[Hebert-7690]]|| |- |78||Hebert, Valentin ||[[Hebert-7830]]||storekeeper |- |14||Hegman, Abraham ||||peddler |- |11||Henderson, Benjamin ||[[Henderson-22844]]|| |- |12||Henderson, Gedeon ||[[Henderson-22069]]|| |- |52||Hernandez, Barthelemy ||||shoemaker |- |69||Hidalgo, Francis |||| |- |73||Hidalgo, Joseph ||[[Hidalgo-24]]|| |- |64||Hidalgo, Raymon ||[[Hidalgo-278]]|| |- |8||Higgenbotham, C.P. ||||w/ Bridget Woods family |- |52||Higginson, Thos C. ||||school teacher |- |11||Hodgson, Henry ||[[Hodgeson-74]]|| |- |11||Hodgson, William ||[[Hodgeson-39]]|| |- |27||Holly, John ||||overseer |- |32||Hornes, Auguste ||||coffee house |- |71||Hudson, John ||||cooper |- |25||Huguet, Estave ||[[Huguet-61]]|| |- |50||Hull, Henry ||[[Hull-8842]]||carpenter |- |37||Humboldt, F.I. ||||watchmaker |- |30||Ilsley, John H. ||[[Ilsley-187]]||lawyer |- |30||Ilsley, Mary A. |||| |- |39||Isisnee, Pierre ||||merchant |- |28||Jackson, J.J. |||| |- |64||Jagson, Madam |||| |- |68||Jaubelin, J.B. ||||baker |- |37||Jay, Jean ||||merchant |- |67||Jeume, Frances||[[Jaume-7]]||store |- |51||Johnson, C.H. ||||lawyer |- |30||Johnson, P.N. ||||physician |- |29||Johnson, William ||||in jail |- |49||Joumbaut, Victor ||[[Jambois-7]]||shoemaker |- |35||Justela, Joseph ||||merchant |- |71||Kenner, Duncan F. ||[[Kenner-221]]||planter |- |26||Kent, F.A. ||||school teacher |- |12||Kling, Celestine ||[[Kling-530]]|| |- |50||Krieger, Joseph ||[[Krieger-1057]]||tailor |- |57||Kuhn, J.M. ||||tailor |- |32||Kuppenheim, Isidore ||||tailor |- |69||Labusgnie, P. |||| |- |53||Lacroix, Eugene ||[[Lacroix-1760]]||planter |- |58||Lacroix, Margaret |||| |- |52||Lafargue, E. |||| |- |8||Lamarr, Emanuel A. |||| |- |4||Lamarr, H.V. ||[[Lamare-39]]||merchant |- |50||Lange, Jaques |||| |- |45||Lanry, Mad. A. |||| |- |75||Landry, Widow A. ||[[Babin-1691]]|| |- |75||Landry, Adelard ||[[Landry-6077]]||overseer |- |14||Landry, Alexander ||[[Landry-1349]]|| |- |3||Landry, Anselm ||[[Landry-3434]]|| |- |58||Landry, Baptiste ||[[Landry-6781]]|| |- |43||Landry, Carmellite P. |||| |- |25||Landry, Dorcini ||[[Landry-6523]]||planter |- |10||Landry, Drosin ||[[Landry-5109]]||school teacher |- |18||Landry, Elie ||[[Landry-4863]]|| |- |13||Landry, Eloy J. ||[[Landry-2763]]|| |- |23||Landry, Isidore ||[[Landry-6611]]|| |- |54||Landry, J.A. ||[[Landry-3651]]||planter |- |56||Landry, J.B. |||| |- |29||Landry, J.R. ||||clerk |- |14||Landry, Jerome ||[[Landry-2975]]|| |- |26||Landry, Joseph N. ||||cooper |- |39||Landry, Joseph T. ||[[Landry-6733]]|| |- |74||Landry, Joseph V. ||[[Landry-1937]]|| |- |45||Landry, Jules ||[[Landry-6587]]|| |- |21||Landry, Justine ||[[Breaux-976]]|| |- |74||Landry, Mrs. Lise ||||see [[Melancon-227]] |- |60||Landry, Narcisse ||[[Landry-3652]]||planter |- |60||Landry, Narcisse Jr. ||[[Landry-6791]]|| |- |12||Landry, Norbert ||[[Landry-5448]]||notary public |- |17||Landry, Onesime [b.1805] ||[[Landry-3497]]|| |- |51||Landry, Onezime [b.1807] ||||merchant |- |49||Landry, P.T. ||[[Landry-6759]]||surveyor |- |30||Landry, Prinn P. ||[[Landry-6705]]|| |- |17||Landry, Simon ||[[Landry-2970]]|| |- |80||Landry, Simonett ||[[Landry-6858]]||planter |- |24||Landry, Terence J. ||[[Landry-2977]]||storekeeper |- |22||Landry, Tiberus |||| |- |73||Landry, Valery [b.1787] ||[[Landry-6718]]||planter |- |22||Landry, Vallery [b.1790] |||| |- |77||Lannon, Mrs. M. |||| |- |67||Lanou, Widow A. ||[[Angel-1316]]|| |- |27||Lanou, Bienvenu ||[[Lanoux-20]]|| |- |29||Lanou, James ||[[Lanoux-25]]|| |- |67||Lanou, Zepherin ||[[Lanoux-211]]|| |- |48||Larene, R. |||| |- |65||LeBlanc, Widow C. |||| |- |32||LeBlanc, Camille |||| |- |13||LeBlanc, Clairville ||[[LeBlanc-12192]]||fiddler |- |4||LeBlanc, Corantine ||[[LeBlanc-11999]]|| |- |79||LeBlanc, Dernon ||[[LeBlanc-12462]]|| |- |13||LeBlanc, Dominic ||[[LeBlanc-8214]]|| |- |47||LeBlanc, Madam D. |||| |- |80||LeBlanc, Mrs. Destival ||[[Boudreau-2611]]|| |- |54||LeBlanc, Mrs. Edward ||[[Mollere-46]]|| |- |38||LeBlanc, Eloy ||[[LeBlanc-12275]]|| |- |13||LeBlanc, Evariste ||[[Leblanc-8715]]|| |- |55||LeBlanc, G. ||[[Babin-2685]]|| |- |28||LeBlanc, J.B. fis ||[[LeBlanc-11957]]|| |- |65||LeBlanc, Mrs. Joseph |||| |- |76||LeBlanc, Joseph [b.1780] ||||see [[LeBlanc-12436]] |- |78||LeBlanc, Joseph [b.1827] ||[[LeBlanc-8918]]|| |- |69||LeBlanc, Joseph D. [b.1826] ||||planter |- |79||LeBlanc, Lestang |||| |- |15||LeBlanc, Marcellin [b.1794] ||[[LeBlanc-10482]]||cobbler |- |33||LeBlanc, Marcellin [b.1817] ||[[LeBlanc-12286]]||clerk |- |80||LeBlanc, Mrs. N. ||[[Melancon-1004]]|| |- |53||LeBlanc, Octave ||[[LeBlanc-11801]]|| |- |80||LeBlanc, Paul |||| |- |71||LeBlanc, Simon |||| |- |28||LeBlanc, Sylvanie ||[[LeBlanc-11970]]|| |- |74||LeBlanc, Tharon ||[[LeBlanc-12422]]||overseer |- |77||LeBlanc, Valery ||[[LeBlanc-12456]]||storekeeper |- |22||LeBon, Widow |||| |- |36||Lehrman, Charles ||||tailor |- |35||Leon, L. ||||merchant |- |53||Loftus, William ||[[Loftus-1124]]||cooper |- |40||Long, Arthur |||| |- |63||Loomist, John |||| |- |49||Louisaux, Emile ||||tailor |- |77||Loup, Drosan ||[[Loupe-96]]|| |- |16||Louveau, Auguste ||[[Louveau-4]]|| |- |76||Louvier, Louis ||||overseer |- |28||Lucenti, Francois |||| |- |37||Lugo, J.V. ||||merchant |- |13||Lusk, Z. ||[[Lusk-1474]]|| |- |73||McCall, Richard ||[[McCall-1003]]||planter |- |9||McConn, Caroline ||[[McConn-19]]|| |- |17||McConn, Margaret |||| |- |57||McFlemming, Jas ||||cooper |- |82||McGuin, James |||| |- |7||Mabias, Dicy ||[[Parker-45785]]|| |- |42||Marais, Coranie ||||hatter |- |20||Marble, David |||| |- |72||March, P. ||||cooper |- |25||Marchand, Alexandre ||[[Marchand-349]]|| |- |8||Marchbanks, Elizabeth ||[[Guinelle-2]]|| |- |51||Marciacque, J.L. ||||editor |- |62||Marino, Antonio |||| |- |41||Martin, Madam B. |||| |- |43||Martin, Clement |||| |- |62||Martin, Maria |||| |- |33||Martin, Saban ||[[Martin-77730]]||physician |- |31||Martinez, John ||||bricklayer |- |7||Martinez, Joseph ||[[Martinez-6606]]|| |- |32||Maureau, J.P. ||||carpenter |- |46||Maurin, Victor ||[[Maurin-18]]||merchant |- |65||Melancon, Celestine |||| |- |28||Melancon, Widow D. |||| |- |31||Melancon, E.D. ||[[Melancon-1005]]||barber |- |13||Melancon, Etienne ||[[Melanson-936]]|| |- |56||Melancon, Felix ||[[Melancon-481]]||store |- |81||Melancon, Widow J.D. |||| |- |67||Melancon, Joseph ||[[Melanson-1122]]|| |- |82||Melancon, Neville [b.1801] ||[[Melanson-1232]]||planter |- |82||Melancon, Neville [b.1832] ||[[Melancon-1081]]||planter |- |80||Melancon, Zeph ||[[Melancon-1007]]|| |- |11||Mereness, A.M. |||| |- |33||Mesid, Fener ||||tailor |- |41||Michadel, R. ||||baker |- |35||Michelle, Francois ||[[Michel-2295]]||cigar maker |- |29||Michelle, Pierre |||| |- |51||Miller, Charles ||||printer |- |52||Miller, Henry W. ||[[Miller-100532]]||civil engineer |- |59||Millien, Antonio |||| |- |21||Minor, Jno S. ||[[Minor-2472]]|| |- |21||Minor, William J. ||[[Minor-1014]]|| |- |36||Minschank, S. ||||merchant |- |27||Mintz, John ||||carpenter |- |28||Mier, Belony ||[[Mire-175]]||planter |- |76||Mire, Clestine |||| |- |37||Mittatte, Louis P. ||||jeweller |- |61||Moinette, J.L. ||||carpenter |- |48||Mollen, Enoch ||||carpenter |- |39||Mollen, F.D. ||||pilot |- |39||Mollen, Numa ||||carpenter |- |30||Moller, Theodore ||||jeweller |- |82||Mollere, Raphael ||[[Mollere-20]]|| |- |82||Mollere, Theodore ||[[Mollere-71]]|| |- |39||Montel, D. |||| |- |62||Monticene, Whan |||| |- |81||More, George ||[[Moore-73815]]||overseer |- |30||Mullet, Thomas ||[[Mullett-408]]||surveyor |- |9||Naylor, Edwin |||| |- |23||Neames, Daniel G. ||[[Neames-1]]||carpenter |- |9||Neely, Jas H. ||[[Neely-2294]]|| |- |28||Nelson, J.J. ||||teacher P.Sch |- |21||Nesbit, Alexander |||| |- |10||Nettles, J.W. |||| |- |48||Nicholls, L.H. ||[[Drake-7190]]||mother of [[Nicholls-978|Gov. Nicholls]] |- |59||Norwood, Adelia A.E. ||[[Hine-1179]]|| |- |52||Norwood, Nathaniel ||[[Norwood-2492]]|| |- |59||Norwood, Peter ||[[Norwood-2497]]||overseer |- |64||O'Brien, Jeremiah [b.1800] ||||ditcher |- |16||Obrian, Jeremiah [b.1800] |||| |- |10||Oden, Jno ||||probably Odom |- |18||Ogier, Mary A. |||| |- |60||Olivier, Mrs. Pierre |||| |- |41||Ollwise, Jacob |||| |- |50||Orth, William ||||saddler |- |63||Ouse, Felicien |||| |- |77||Ouse, Jean |||| |- |62||Ouse, Miguel |||| |- |15||Parent, Edouard ||[[Parent-1873]]|| |- |9||Parent, Jean G. ||[[Parent-1314]]|| |- |2||Parent, Sanville ||[[Parent-1245]]||clerk |- |15||Parent, Thomassin ||[[Parent-1960]]|| |- |3||Parker, Eliza ||[[Bishop-17741]]|| |- |73||Parker, H.B. ||||overseer |- |2||Parker, Philip |||| |- |3||Parker, Wm R. ||[[Parker-47188]]||blacksmith |- |39||Parks, W.V. ||[[Parks-8835]]||carpenter |- |13||Part, Marville ||[[Parr-3619]]|| |- |53||Pedesclaux, E. ||[[Pedesclaux-8]]||planter |- |35||Peroin, Nicod |||| |- |63||Perret, Mrs. A. |||| |- |68||Perry, Jas ||||carpenter |- |53||Pertue, J.B. ||||overseer |- |20||Phillips, Edward |||| |- |70||Phillips, Isaac E. |||| |- |31||Pierson, N.G. |||| |- |48||Pinel, Joseph ||[[Pinel-173]]||carpenter |- |48||Pinel, Simon ||[[Pinel-161]]|| |- |34||Porcella, Joseph |||| |- |31||Porres, Margaret |||| |- |59||Porrie, Achille ||||possibly Poirrier |- |77||Pourier, Mrs. Valery ||||possibly Poirrier |- |73||Portal, Jno ||||overseer |- |43||Poussin, Widow Casimir |||| |- |45||Poussin, Edward |||| |- |40||Powell, A.J. ||||surveyor |- |33||Poyas, Victor T. ||||merchant |- |17||Quinn, Allen ||||saddler |- |40||Ragouff, Auguste [b.1806] ||||shoemaker |- |46||Ragouff, Auguste [b.1828] ||||baker |- |66||Rance, Jean |||| |- |45||Randall, William C. ||[[Randall-10370]]|| |- |63||Reniasque, Jose |||| |- |46||Richard, Widow ||[[Brasset-24]]|| |- |46||Richard, Adolphe ||[[Richard-8373]]||carpenter |- |53||Richard, Augustan ||[[Richard-4009]]||planter |- |50||Richard, J.A. ||||merchant |- |72||Richard, Mrs. M. ||[[LeBlanc-10897]]|| |- |79||Richard, Michelle ||||see [[Richard-8389]] |- |42||Richard, Theordule ||[[Richard-8247]]|| |- |8||Richardson, Elias ||[[Richardson-29451]]|| |- |83||Richardson, Franklin |||| |- |48||Rightor, A.F. ||||surveyor |- |68||Risser, Jno ||||minister Meth. |- |64||Rivet, Elie ||[[Rivet-349]]|| |- |20||Robards, F.M. ||[[Robards-255]]|| |- |39||Robert, F. |||| |- |68||Robinson, Andrew ||||overseer |- |65||Robinson, Robt |||| |- |61||Rodriguez, Fernando |||| |- |41||Rodrigues, John B. ||[[Rodrigue-253]]||merchant |- |17||Rodriguez, Marcellin |||| |- |69||Rodriguez, Mathias ||||planter |- |61||Rodriguez, Mathias Jr. |||| |- |36||Rombacher, Martin ||||tailor |- |20||Roth, Joseph ||[[Roth-4571]]|| |- |79||Roub, Pierre |||| |- |30||Rougeau, Pierre ||[[Rougeau-119]]||constable |- |59||Rough, Barthol |||| |- |67||Roussel, A. ||||clerk |- |61||St. Martin, F.B. ||[[St._Martin-222]]||overseer |- |33||St. Martin, Joseph ||[[St._Martin-207]]||physician |- |36||Sailfort, Augustan |||| |- |41||Sallerly, Widow Bap |||| |- |32||Saran, J. ||||grocer |- |42||Saukler, Isaac ||||merchant |- |17||Savani, James |||| |- |60||Savene, Jaques |||| |- |4||Savois, Joseph ||[[Savoie-2304]]|| |- |67||Savois, Modeste ||[[Savoie-2369]]|| |- |4||Savois, Pierre ||[[Savoie-2045]]||carpenter |- |50||Saxon, Albert ||||shoemaker |- |59||Schasson, J.B. ||||possibly Chiasson |- |64||Schustromenti, Joseph |||| |- |37||Sellier, Pierre ||||clerk |- |41||Sellis, Nicolas |||| |- |50||Senate, Sylvester ||||merchant |- |5||Settoon, Daniel ||[[Settoon-3]]||overseer |- |36||Sevin, J. ||||coffee house |- |43||Seymore, George ||[[Seymour-3462]]||carpenter |- |46||Shabarli, Henry ||||shoemaker |- |18||Shackleford, John ||[[Shackelford-695]]||blacksmith |- |68||Shaffer, M.C. |||| |- |61||Simoneau, Widow Honore ||[[LeBlanc-12383]]|| |- |9||Simpson, Jno L. ||[[Simpson-23782]]||minister Bapt |- |56||Smith, Joshua ||||sawmill |- |12||Snagg, Samuel ||[[Snagg-14]]|| |- |46||Soermes, Alexander |||| |- |56||Sompeyrac, Mrs. A. |||| |- |70||Stanly, John ||||overseer |- |36||Steinman, Charles ||[[Steinman-332]]||coppersmith |- |18||Stephens, John |||| |- |70||Stephens, Richard ||[[Stephens-14338]]|| |- |37||Stern, Salomon ||||merchant |- |67||Streck, F.M. ||[[Streck-66]]||steamboat captain |- |61||Suorez, Antonio ||||cooper |- |35||Tailer, Silas ||||US surveyor |- |40||Tanner, Joseph ||[[Tanner-7130]]||blacksmith |- |48||Tebault, E.J. ||[[Tebault-10]]||banker |- |55||Teller, James ||||overseer |- |35||Templet, A.M. ||||merchant |- |9||Templet, Rosemon ||[[Templet-71]]|| |- |32||Terray, Edward ||||storekeeper |- |32||Terray, John E. ||||storekeeper |- |11||Terrel, Richmond ||[[Terrell-3296]]|| |- |28||Terrio, Arestide ||[[Terrio-22]]|| |- |51||Terrio, Ferdinand ||[[Terriot-85]]|| |- |72||Terrio, J.B. ||[[Terrio-50]]|| |- |47||Terrio, J.N. ||[[Terrio-48]]||auctioneer |- |72||Terrio, Pierre ||[[Theriot-861]]|| |- |63||Terro, Eccido |||| |- |11||Thibeau, Jno B. ||[[Thibault-884]]|| |- |23||Thomas, Widow M. |||| |- |26||Thompson, R.M. ||||storekeeper |- |26||Tiffur, John ||||carpenter |- |27||Tillotson, Romanta ||[[Tillotson-1241]]||planter |- |68||Tomlet, Joachim ||[[Thomelette-1]]|| |- |78||Treatman, Francis ||||gardener |- |71||Treille, Mrs. C. ||[[Dupuy-767]]|| |- |69||Trist, H.B. ||[[Trist-1]]||planter |- |83||Turnebule, John R. ||||manager |- |7||Tycer, Mary M. ||[[Maulsey-2]]|| |- |56||Vansanl, Gilbert ||||probably Vincent |- |76||Ventress, W.C.S. ||[[Ventress-29]]||planter |- |33||Veret, S. ||||merchant |- |75||Verron, Hypolite ||[[Veron-53]]||cooper |- |53||Viala, G.P. ||[[Viola-283]]||planter |- |63||Vianor, Marcellin |||| |- |22||Vicner, Antoine ||[[Vicknair-187]]||planter |- |7||Vicnor, Mary M. |||| |- |42||Vidal, J.M. ||||clerk |- |63||Vidal, Pape ||||planter |- |39||Vigas, P. |||| |- |18||Villar, F.N. ||[[Villard-57]]|| |- |12||Villar, Louise |||| |- |2||Villenauve, Auguste ||[[Villeneuve-678]]|| |- |75||Villneauve, Norbert ||[[Villeneuve-689]]|| |- |42||Villiam, Charles ||||painter |- |2||Vincent, William ||[[Vincent-9311]]|| |- |40||Vion, Baptiste ||||pianist |- |57||Vives, Jaques ||||cooper |- |8||Walker, Thomas ||[[Walker-52913]]|| |- |23||Warner, John ||||mason |- |52||Warren, A.W. ||[[Warren-21718]]||surveyor |- |52||Waterman, H.G. ||[[Waterman-3266]]||bricklayer |- |10||Webb, H.P. ||[[Webb-25060]]||school teacher |- |73||Wetter, F.R. ||||physician |- |34||Williams, Margaret B. |||| |- |36||Williams, W.D. ||||carpenter |- |49||Willman, R.M. ||||merchant |- |12||Winfree, Philip Jr. ||[[Winfree-252]]|| |- |6||Woods, James Sr. |||| |- |8||Woods, James 2nd ||[[Woods-5212]]|| |- |21||Woods, Thos ||||overseer |- |12||Woodward, Jno V. |||| |- |6||Yarborough, James ||[[Yarborough-771]]||carpenter |- |5||Yarborough, Joseph ||[[Yarborough-458]]|| |- |70||Young, Joseph |||| |} === [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9B9J-SJRM 1860 census, Donaldsonville] === === [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9B9J-SVW7 1860 census, Ward 1] === === [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GB9J-S2ND 1860 census, Ward 2] === === [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GB9J-S26V 1860 census, Ward 3] === === [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9B9J-SV3Q 1860 census, Ward 4] === === [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9B9J-SJBT 1860 census, Ward 5] === === [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9B9J-SV9G 1860 census, Ward 6] === === [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9B9J-SV63 1860 census, Ward 7] === === [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9B9J-SFHM 1860 census, Ward 8] === {| border="1" class="sortable" !Ward!!Image#!!Head of Household!!Wiki ID link!!Comments |- |2||5||Acosta, Matier |||| |- |3||9||Acosta, Tony |||| |- |7||11||Acy, Wm ||[[Acy-19]]|| |- |2||1||Adalgo, Ramont ||[[Hidalgo-278]]|| |- |D||17||Adamson, James ||||coppersmith |- |D||13||Adele, Francis |||| |- |8||16||Adolph, B. |||| |- |D||11||Aggricol, A.M. ||||tailor |- |D||4||Alanon, Widow P. ||||hire of negroes |- |D||1||Aleme, Frank |||| |- |4||8||Alemo, Frank |||| |- |7||8||Alexander, G.A. ||[[Alexander-20059]]|| |- |2||2||Alimon, Francis ||||sugar planter |- |2||6||Alvaro, B. |||| |- |8||11||Anderson, James ||[[Anderson-62264]]|| |- |D||18||Anderson, Widow M. |||| |- |4||4||Andrieu, A. ||[[Andrieu-29]]||R.C. priest |- |D||13||Arahe, Joseph |||| |- |3||10||Arbrou, Widow P. ||||see Harbour |- |8||9||Argreve, Ursin ||[[Argreve-1]]|| |- |D||8||Aris, C. |||| |- |D||25||Atkinson, Widow ||[[LeBlanc-12307]]|| |- |D||18||Atkinson, Arthur ||[[Hatkinson-19]]||clerk |- |D||19||Atkinson, E. ||[[Hatkinson-6]]||merchant |- |4||1||Atkinson, Wm ||[[Hatkinson-15]]||sugar planter |- |2||2||Aton, Cristof |||| |- |D||25||Ayraud, John F. ||[[Ayraud-10]]||recorder |- |2||8||Ayraud, Oscar ||[[Ayraud-7]]||sugar planter |- |2||9||Ayraud, Peter T. ||[[Ayraud-8]]||sugar planter |- |D||9||Babin, Widow ||[[Peignier-3]]|| |- |8||15||Babin, Amelia ||[[Babin-3371]]|| |- |2||2||Babin, Antoin ||||cooper |- |8||15||Babin, Widow C.R. ||[[Landry-3280]]|| |- |7||17||Babin, Corentine ||[[Babin-2616]]|| |- |7||13||Babin, Desire ||[[Babin-3647]]|| |- |8||6||Babin, Durval ||[[Babin-3583]]|| |- |1||5||Babin, Widow E. ||[[Babin-1691]]|| |- |1||1||Babin, Germain ||[[Babin-3488]]||sugar planter |- |7||1||Babin, Gideon ||[[Babin-3617]]|| |- |1||2||Babin, J.L. ||[[Babin-3721]]|| |- |1||3||Babin, Widow Jaques ||||sugar planter |- |8||16||Babin, Widow Mag ||[[Landry-4078]]|| |- |7||7||Babin, Marcellis ||[[Babin-3302]]|| |- |2||3||Babin, Widow N. ||[[Landry-109]]|| |- |8||15||Babin, Paul |||| |- |8||15||Babin, Pierre D. ||[[Babin-2871]]|| |- |7||7||Babin, R.J. ||[[Babin-2978]]|| |- |8||15||Babin, Rafile M. ||[[Babin-2678]]|| |- |D||20||Babin, Widow Rose |||| |- |1||2||Babin, S. ||[[Babin-3738]]||overseer |- |8||8||Babin, S.V. ||[[Babin-3682]]|| |- |8||16||Babin, Sobroscard ||[[Babin-3661]]|| |- |8||15||Babin, Widow T. ||[[Melancon-464]]|| |- |7||5||Babin, Tilman ||[[Babin-3068]]|| |- |8||14||Babin, Valentine [b.1810] ||[[Babin-2652]]|| |- |8||16||Babin, Valentine [b.1837] ||[[Babin-3449]]|| |- |8||16||Babin, Varise ||[[Babin-2615]]|| |- |3||7||Bache, Paul ||||bricklayer |- |4||5||Baker, Fred ||[[Baker-59892]]||boarding house |- |D||7||Balise, V. |||| |- |2||6||Barate, Joseph |||| |- |D||8||Bardo, Joseph |||| |- |7||10||Barman, Solomon ||[[Barman-79]]|| |- |D||6||Barrier, Widow ||||hire of houses |- |7||9||Bateman, J.F. ||[[Bateman-4176]]||overseer |- |1||6||Bateman, W.W. ||[[Bateman-4272]]||overseer |- |7||12||Bell, Ripley ||[[Bell-19648]]|| |- |7||13||Bell, Thomas M. ||[[Bell-37553]]|| |- |8||18||Bennett, H.F. |||| |- |7||8/19||Barteau, J.V. ||[[Berteau-34]]|| |- |5||1||Barteau, T. ||[[Berteau-44]]|| |- |D||16||Bercegeay, Widow A. ||[[Atkinson-7614]]|| |- |D||25||Bercejay, Amy ||[[Bercegeay-14]]||clerk |- |7||3||Bernard, Travill ||[[Bernard-1651]]|| |- |2||3||Bernier, Victor ||[[Bernier-2395]]||carpenter |- |D||24||Beson, Joseph ||[[Besson-130]]||overseer |- |2||3||Blanchard, G. ||[[Blanchard-7044]]||carpenter |- |D||12||Blanchard, Valcour ||[[Blanchard-7528]]||bridge keeper |- |D||8||Blanga, Charles J. |||| |- |7||2||Blouin, Ev ||[[Blouin-456]]|| |- |7||3||Blouin, Jules ||[[Blouin-659]]|| |- |4||4||Blouin, Widow Zenno ||[[LeBlanc-10494]]|| |- |D||16||Bluchez, F. ||||music teacher |- |D||23||Boom, Henry ||||pedler |- |D||23||Bloom, M. ||[[Blum-1945]]||dry good pedler |- |D||5||Blum, Simon |||| |- |8||19||Blum, Solomon ||[[Blum-1915]]||dry good & grocery merchant |- |7||8||Boedisco, Marceline ||[[Boudreaux-333]]|| |- |D||8||Bogar, Leon |||| |- |8||12||Bouchereau, David |||| |- |6||4||Bouchereau, F. |||| |- |3||5||Bouchereau, John ||||bricklayer |- |3||9||Bouchereau, Raul ||||butcher |- |6||3||Bouchereau, T. ||[[Bouchereau-72]]||sugar planter |- |3||6||Bouchereau, Ursan |||| |- |D||26||Boudrau, C. ||||clerk |- |5||3||Boudreau, U. ||[[Boudreaux-1264]]||overseer |- |2||6||Bouf, Camelite |||| |- |D||4||Bouqua, Widow ||[[Buquoy-12]]||hire of negroes |- |D||22||Bourdier, E.D. ||[[Bourdier-42]]||baker |- |D||20||Bourdier, Louis ||[[Bourdier-40]]|| |- |7||13||Bourgeois, A.P. ||[[Bourgeois-3036]]|| |- |1||6||Bourgeois, Francis ||||overseer |- |5||4||Bourgeois, J.B. ||[[Bourgeois-2967]]||ferryman |- |7||14||Bourgeois, Ozeda ||[[Bourgeois-2310]]|| |- |7||13||Bourgeois, Paul ||[[Bourgeois-1499]]|| |- |7||8||Bourgeois, Zenno ||[[Bourgeois-2152]]|| |- |D||12||Bourg, Adolph |||| |- |2||11||Bourk, Alfred |||| |- |7||4||Bourk, Everise ||[[Bourque-1437]]|| |- |2||11||Bourk, Louis ||||makes corn |- |7||6||Burk, Silvannie ||[[Bourque-1976]]|| |- |3||2||Boze, F. [b.1825] ||[[Boze-151]]|| |- |1||6||Boze, Francis [b.1820] ||[[Boze-144]]||overseer |- |D||9||Bradford, William ||[[Bradford-8730]]|| |- |5||1||Brasset, Luffrey ||[[Brasset-29]]|| |- |3||2||Brasset, Numa ||[[Brasset-26]]||bricklayer |- |6||4||Brasset, Octave ||[[Brasset-30]]|| |- |4||2||Braud, A. [b.1801] |||| |- |7||6||Braud, A. [b.1811] ||[[Breaux-892]]|| |- |8||8||Braud, Abel ||[[Braud-210]]|| |- |D||15||Braud, Amile [b.1818] ||[[Braud-92]]||carpenter |- |8||10||Braud, Amile [b.1826] ||[[Braud-329]]|| |- |8||10||Braud, Durval ||[[Braud-252]]|| |- |D||1||Braud, Widow Gustin ||||hires negroes |- |7||2||Braud, Hypolite ||[[Braud-27]]|| |- |5||3||Braud, J.A. Jr. ||[[Braud-747]]||overseer |- |8||12||Braud, J.O. |||| |- |7||5||Braud, Jean E. |||| |- |8||10||Braud, John B. ||[[Braud-57]]|| |- |1||6||Braud, Widow M. ||||makes corn |- |7||5||Braud, Marcline ||[[Braud-62]]|| |- |8||13||Braud, Widow Mary ||||son Valcour Braud |- |6||3||Braud, Widow O. |||| |- |4||4||Braud, Widow R.L. ||[[Sompeyrac-1]]|| |- |4||6||Braud, Widow Roseman |||| |- |5||4||Braud, S.E. ||[[Braud-674]]|| |- |4||3||Braud, Simon ||[[Braud-188]]||sugar planter |- |8||15||Braud, Widow Vullar |||| |- |3||8||Briggs, Wm H. ||||livery stable |- |5||4||Bringier, L.A. ||[[Bringier-18]]||sugar planter |- |5||3||Bringier, M.S. ||[[Bringier-14]]||sugar planter |- |8||14||Brousard, H.S. ||[[Broussard-2271]]||blacksmith |- |8||7||Broussard, M. ||[[Broussard-1871]]|| |- |8||7||Brousard, Oralie ||[[Broussard-696]]|| |- |6||1||Brown, John M. ||||sugar planter |- |1||5||Bryere, Henry ||||planter |- |4||8||Bufort, Joseph |||| |- |3||8||Bughois, Henry ||||carriage maker |- |1||3||Bujol, Edward ||[[Bujol-22]]||sugar planter |- |1||4||Bujol, Widow Lise ||[[Gaudin-748]]|| |- |7||10||Bullock, J.M. ||[[Bullock-5608]]|| |- |4||9||Buquoi, Amile ||[[Buquoi-21]]||collector |- |8||4||Burat, Widow C. ||[[Burat-54]]|| |- |1||6||Burnside, J. ||||sugar planter |- |D||21||Cahn, L. ||[[Cahn-132]]||dry good merchant |- |D||19||Canfield, P. |||| |- |7||10||Cannon, John ||[[Cannon-5766]]|| |- |2||11||Capbern, M. ||[[Capbern-2]]||makes corn |- |D||22||Carrain, F.G. ||||feed store |- |D||22||Carrain, J.B. ||||grocery store |- |D||22||Carrier, S. ||[[Carriere-900]]||coffee house |- |2||7||Cassar, A. ||[[Cassard-10]]|| |- |D||24||Cavarie, J.G. ||||druggist |- |D||3||Cazere, Michael ||[[Cazaree-1]]|| |- |2||10||Cazes, Valsan ||||carpenter |- |1||5||Chastant, John ||[[Chastant-29]]||sugar planter |- |1||4||Chastant, V. ||||sugar planter |- |2||10||Chiasson, Adrien ||[[Chiasson-1715]]|| |- |D||25||Chriber, Widow Anna ||||possibly Schreiber |- |2||4||Ciellier, Pierre ||||butcher, see Caillier |- |4||3||Cire, Joseph ||[[Cire-33]]||carpenter |- |4||3||Cire, Peter ||[[Cyr-2486]]||cooper |- |4||3||Cire, Teodile ||[[Cire-39]]|| |- |D||18||Claiborn, Edward |||| |- |8||3||Collins, J.C. ||[[Collins-33186]]|| |- |5||4||Colomb, Widow L. ||||sugar planter |- |3||8||Color, Amile ||||cooper |- |8||13||Com, Antoni ||||possibly Comeaux |- |3||10||Combs, Camile ||[[Comes-129]]||makes corn |- |D||23||Combs, Thomas ||[[Comes-143]]|| |- |4||1||Comeaux, Jules ||[[Comeaux-552]]||overseer |- |4||8||Comeaux, Peter ||||carpenter |- |4||9||Comstock, Phillip ||[[Comstock-3011]]||carpenter |- |D||5||Convell, John ||||should be Conwell |- |D||7||Conway, Peter |||| |- |3||5||Cook, David ||||gardener |- |2||7||Corbe, Gustin ||||cooper |- |5||2||Cotman, Thomas ||||ala doctor |- |7||14||Couch, Charles ||[[Couch-3776]]||slave master |- |1||2||Coussan, Pierre ||||dry good & grocery merchant |- |8||11||Cox, B.F. ||[[Coxe-203]]|| |- |2||8||Cox, E.B. ||||overseer |- |2||D/26||Cozen, A. |||| |- |D||7||Craig, S.E. |||| |- |D||19||Crawford, Sarah ||||seamstress |- |4||6||Cure, Widow And. |||| |- |2||8||Daigle, Desire ||[[Daigle-1708]]||overseer |- |8||7||Daigle, F.A. ||[[Daigle-1610]]|| |- |D||24||Dalferis, C. ||[[Dalferes-11]]||livery stable keeper |- |D||5||Dalferes, Joseph ||[[Dalferes-7]]||livery stable |- |D||12||Datnair, Henry ||||trader |- |4||5||Daurace, Widow |||| |- |3||8||Davies, Widow M. |||| |- |7||10||Dearmond, S.J. ||[[DeArmond-484]]|| |- |8||13||Decutte, Peter |||| |- |2||3||Dee, Joseph ||||cooper |- |8||7||Delaun, Charles ||[[DeLaune-298]]|| |- |8||6||Delone, Louis ||[[DeLaune-153]]|| |- |8||6||Delone, Louis M. ||[[Delaune-220]]|| |- |8||6||Delone, Pleasent ||[[DeLaune-296]]|| |- |8||7||Delone, Wm ||[[Delaune-264]]|| |- |8||11||Denhem, Ruben |||| |- |2||4||Danou, Henry ||[[Denoux-42]]||makes corn |- |3||5||Denou, John ||[[Denoux-28]]||overseer |- |D||11||Dermak, Louis |||| |- |8||17||Desalle, Francois |||| |- |6||2||Desnozier, Widow P. |||| |- |3||2||Desval, Widow ||[[Boudreau-2611]]|| |- |3||11||Dicharry, Widow A. ||[[Poirier-3505]]|| |- |6||4||Dchary, Elio ||[[Dicharry-3]]||sugar planter |- |2||2||Dies, A. |||| |- |8||5||Dies, Adolph ||[[Diez-115]]|| |- |2||2||Dies, Antoin ||||sugar planter |- |8||2||Dies, Augustin ||[[Diez-129]]|| |- |2||4||Dies, John |||| |- |8||4||Dixon, John ||[[Dixon-13959]]|| |- |8||7||Dixon, Widow M.A. ||[[Hayden-5151]]|| |- |1||1||Dominicque, Anthony ||[[Dominique-91]]||notary public |- |D||15||Dominicque, P.G. |||| |- |1||1||Dominicque, Widow T. ||[[Hebert-7715]]||farmer |- |6||7/17||Doyal, Henry ||[[Doyal-102]]||sugar planter |- |D||8||Dozier, Fa A. ||[[Dozier-785]]||ala doctor |- |D||16||Drake, Widow M. |||| |- |7||16||Dubois, Nicholas ||[[Dubois-3794]]||bricklayer |- |5||3||Due, Widow ||||possibly Duhe or Duhon |- |D||12||Duffel, Albert ||[[Duffel-71]]||sup. court judge |- |1||4||Duffel, Edward ||[[Duffel-37]]||sugar planter |- |1||4||Duffel, Henry ||[[Duffel-56]]||sugar planter |- |1||3||Dugas, Colen ||[[Dugas-1598]]||sugar planter |- |1||1||Dugas, Felix ||[[Dugas-1625]]||sugar planter |- |7||3||Dugas, Francois ||[[Dugas-1194]]||house carpenter |- |3||6||Dugas, Luke ||[[Dugas-1504]]|| |- |2||4||Dugas, Mitchel ||[[Dugas-1405]]|| |- |4||5||Dugas, Widow Paul ||[[LeBlanc-1882]]||sugar planter |- |2||3||Dugas, Trasimon ||[[Dugas-1434]]||makes corn |- |D||16||Dugas, Widow U. |||| |- |D||18||Dugas, Vileor ||[[Dugas-362]]||sheriff |- |4||8||Duke, Robert J. ||[[Duke-6333]]||collector |- |6||3||Dumont, John ||||cooper |- |8||13||Dupey, Trasimon |||| |- |8||14||Duplissis, Alfred ||[[Duplessis-98]]|| |- |8||15||Duplissis, Ameda ||[[Duplessis-3820]]|| |- |8||15||Duplissis, Leon ||[[Duplessis-101]]|| |- |8||17||Duplissis, Octave ||[[Duplessis-100]]|| |- |8||9||Duplissis, Teodile ||[[Duplessis-94]]|| |- |8||5||Dupont, John ||[[Dupont-682]]|| |- |D||5||Edrington, B.F. ||[[Edrington-149]]|| |- |7||8/19||Ellisser, S.P. ||[[Eliser-3]]|| |- |8||1||Endt, Louis |||| |- |D||7||Esbraker, Phillip |||| |- |D||25||Escole, Bernard ||[[Escolle-5]]||baker |- |4||3||Esnault, A. ||[[Esneault-6]]||engineer |- |2||D/26||Estave, Widow |||| |- |3||7||Estelle, Francis ||||carpenter |- |D||17||Eunice, John ||||bricklayer |- |8||8||Evans, John ||[[Evans-40944]]|| |- |8||18||Evans, Widow R.M. ||[[Brister-541]]|| |- |7||12||Fairbanks, Benj ||[[Fairbanks-4006]]|| |- |1||1||Fairbanks, I.J.S. ||||overseer |- |2||1||Falcon, A. Gomez ||||possibly Gomez |- |2||9||Falcon, Antoin [b.1775] ||[[Falcon-206]]||makes corn |- |2||7||Falcon, Antoin [b.1814] ||[[Falcon-117]]||makes corn |- |2||1||Falcon, Widow C. |||| |- |2||1||Falcon, Casper |||| |- |3||5||Falcon, D. ||[[Falcon-242]]||gardener |- |3||2||Falcon, Francis ||[[Falcon-126]]|| |- |D||10||Fauquier, W.H. ||[[Fauquier-19]]||carpenter |- |8||12||Favre, Henry ||[[Favre-302]]|| |- |D||11||Fayette, J.R. ||||grocer |- |8||13||Fields, James M. ||[[Fields-7192]]|| |- |4||4||Fortier, Lestang ||[[Fortier-2340]]||collector |- |2||10||Francois, J. |||| |- |D||23||Franklin, G.A. ||[[Franklin-15198]]||ala doctor |- |1||3||Frederic, C. ||[[Frederich-52]]||bricklayer |- |7||14||Fridge, A.C. |||| |- |7||14||Fridge, George ||[[Fridge-10]]|| |- |6||4||Futch, J.B. |||| |- |D||2||Gaillaird, Widow |||| |- |3||9||Garcer, Manuel |||| |- |7||8||Gardner, Widow A.E. |||| |- |D||20||Gardner, Henry ||||shoemaker |- |D||8||Gasche, Frank |||| |- |4||6||Gascon, Henry ||[[Gascon-203]]||clerk |- |6||3||Gaudt, Cyrile ||[[Gaudin-728]]|| |- |1||3||Gaudin, E.E. ||[[Gaudin-771]]|| |- |4||2||Gaudin, Edward ||[[Gaudin-761]]||sugar planter |- |1||2||Gaudin, Leon ||[[Gaudin-651]]||makes corn |- |6||3||Gaudin, Widow S. ||[[Gautreaux-291]]|| |- |1||5||Gaudin, Silvannie ||[[Gaudin-768]]||cooper |- |7||5||Gautrau, Eugene ||[[Gautreau-207]]|| |- |D||11||Geautreau, G.F. ||[[Gauthreaux-7]]|| |- |6||1||Gautreau, H. ||[[Gautreau-174]]||bricklayer |- |2||11||Gautreau, Jules ||[[Gautreaux-87]]||collector |- |5||1||Gautreau, Widow M. |||| |- |6||3||Gautreau, Widow Mary |||| |- |7||3||Gautreau, Mayo ||[[Gautreau-286]]|| |- |7||3||Gautreau, Narcisse ||[[Gautreaux-152]]|| |- |7||3||Gautreau, Teodile ||[[Gautreau-173]]|| |- |7||1||Gautreau, Valentine ||[[Gautreau-93]]|| |- |D||20||Gehbour, H. ||||tailor |- |4||9||Genazzini, A. ||||painter |- |6||7/17||Gerehart, Andrew ||||cooper |- |D||21||Geugon, Joseph ||||coffee house |- |D||21||Gingry, Andrew ||[[Gingry-7]]||provision store |- |D||6||Girdel, R. ||||baker |- |7||9||Glenn, Michael ||||slave master |- |7||8||Goda, F. ||||possibly Gaudet |- |D||1||Gole, Mary ||||seamstress |- |3||5||Gomez, Francis ||[[Gomez-3648]]||grocery store |- |D||6||Gonzallas, Widow |||| |- |2||4||Gonzallas, Antoin ||||makes corn |- |2||4||Gonzallas, Beson ||||makes corn |- |8||1||Gonzallas, F.M. ||[[Gonzales-1958]]|| |- |D||9||Gonzallas, G. ||||grocery store |- |D||8||Gonzallas, Widow G. |||| |- |2||8||Gonzallas, Widow J. |||| |- |2||5||Gonzallas, Joseph [b.1834] ||[[Gonzales-2592]]||makes corn |- |7||13||Gonzales, Joseph [b. 1835] ||[[Gonzales-1452]]|| |- |2||5||Gonzallas, Perie |||| |- |7||6||Gonzallas, Raphile |||| |- |7||9||Gore, William P. ||[[Gore-7]]|| |- |D||20||Gotte, S. ||||shoemaker |- |D||24||Goudrau, Joseph ||||grocery store |- |2||10||Goudreau, Widow N. |||| |- |D||12||Grau, W. ||||carpenter |- |1||4||Gravois, T. ||[[Gravois-101]]||overseer |- |2||3||Grejoire, Eugine ||[[Gregoire-227]]||makes corn |- |7||11||Griffin, E.R. ||[[Griffin-18794]]|| |- |4||5||Grilhe, Widow John ||[[Berthelot-358]]|| |- |7||11||Gedry, Batise ||[[Guedry-132]]|| |- |5||1||Gedrey, D. ||[[Guedry-101]]|| |- |2||3||Gedrie, Edward ||[[Guidry-1581]]||carpenter |- |D||8||Gedrie, Widow G. |||| |- |7||9||Gedrie, Gabriel ||[[Guedry-138]]|| |- |D||18||Gedrie, Widow J.P. ||[[Pertuit-4]]|| |- |7||8/19||Gedrey, John ||[[Guedry-99]]|| |- |8||19||Gedry, Joseph ||[[Guedry-255]]|| |- |1||5||Gedie, Jules ||[[Guidry-1124]]||cooper |- |7||1||Gedria, Marcline ||[[Guidry-1379]]|| |- |7||9||Gedry, Nicholas |||| |- |4||7||Gedrie, Paul ||[[Guedry-365]]|| |- |7||15||Gedrey, Pierre |||| |- |7||15||Gedrey, Solide ||[[Guedry-350]]|| |- |D||22||Gueymard, O. ||||baker |- |D||6||Guilfor, Augist ||||carpenter |- |2||9||Guilfou, Peter ||[[Guilfou-12]]|| |- |D||13||Guston, John ||||gardener |- |8||10||Hamilton, Selicour ||[[Hamilton-26422]]|| |- |8||9||Hamilton, Theodore ||[[Hamilton-26787]]|| |- |8||10||Hamilton, Valcour |||| |- |8||18||Hampton, John S. ||[[Hampton-4724]]|| |- |7||16||Hannah, S.E. ||[[Hanna-3715]]|| |- |7||7||Harbour, P.H. ||[[Harbour-1111]]||Baptist preacher & farmer |- |D||11||Harp, Widow ||[[Mollere-57]]|| |- |2||7||Hauke, M. ||||surveyor |- |1||2||Hebert, Widow Arc. ||[[Gaudin-656]]||sugar planter |- |7||1||Hebert, Arsene ||[[Hebert-5444]]|| |- |8||15||Hebert, Widow Harriet |||| |- |6||1||Hebert, J.B. ||[[Hebert-637]]||assessor |- |1||2||Hebert, J.O. ||[[Hebert-7844]]|| |- |8||13||Hebert, Widow Mary |||| |- |1||1||Hebert, Paul ||||dry good & grocery merchant |- |3||11||Heisen, F.J.C. ||||ala doctor |- |D||13||Hen, Jacob |||| |- |8||3||Henderson, Benj ||[[Henderson-22844]]|| |- |8||9||Henderson, Gideon ||[[Henderson-22069]]||butcher |- |8||17||Henderson, John ||[[Henderson-8947]]|| |- |2||2||Hernandez, Phillip ||[[Hernandez-5952]]|| |- |2||6||Hernandez, S. ||[[Hernandez-5951]]||sugar planter |- |2||9||Hewitt, James ||[[Hewitt-2023]]||sugar planter |- |2||2||Hidalgo, Joseph ||[[Hidalgo-24]]|| |- |6||7/17||Hill, Thomas C. ||[[Hills-3454]]||engineer |- |D||13||Honsey, John ||[[Hohensee-42]]|| |- |3||8||Horney, August ||||carpenter |- |2||5||House, F. |||| |- |4||4||Hove, Joseph ||||brickmaker |- |D||17||Hull, Henry ||[[Hull-8842]]||engineer |- |D||21||Humbert, F.G. ||||jeweler |- |8||3||Hutson, Wm ||[[Hodgeson-39]]|| |- |3||9||Idar, Manuel |||| |- |D||11||Ilsley, J.H. Sr. ||[[Ilsley-187]]||attorney at law |- |D||11||Ilsley, J.H. Jr. ||[[Ilsley-189]]||auctioneer |- |4||5||Jambois, Victor ||[[Jambois-7]]||variety store |- |D||11||Jarry, J. ||[[Jarry-94]]||hotel keeper |- |5||3||Jaume, Francis ||[[Jaume-7]]||dry good & grocery merchant |- |D||26||Jaunin, Louis ||||piano maker |- |D||12||Jeze, John ||||grocery merchant |- |6||2||Johnson, John ||||overseer |- |D||24||Jounanataud, P. ||||barber |- |8||5||Jubin, Jean ||[[Jubin-9]]|| |- |D||21||Juge, Widow J.V. ||[[Adone-1]]|| |- |D||21||Jugielwies, W.L. ||||drug store |- |D||19||Kelly, P.O. ||||ditcher |- |5||2||Kenner, D.F. ||[[Kenner-221]]||sugar planter |- |D||6||Kiern, Widow G. |||| |- |7||8/19||Kling, Amdeo ||[[Kling-424]]|| |- |8||13||Kling, Widow Celestine ||[[Decoteau-33]]|| |- |8||13||Kling, Isescin |||| |- |7||7||Kling, Widow Jane |||| |- |D||17||Kramer, Widow E. |||| |- |D||14||Lache, Widow D. |||| |- |D||8||Lacost, Megill ||[[Acosta-837]]|| |- |4||1||Lacroix, Eugene ||[[Lacroix-1760]]||sugar planter |- |D||15||Lafon, Louis ||||painter |- |7||16||Lambert, Joseph ||[[Lambert-7824]]|| |- |7||15||Lambert, Sustan ||[[Lambert-7837]]|| |- |6||4||Lamon, Augist ||||house carpenter |- |6||3||Landry, Widow A. ||||possibly [[Landry-3436]] |- |1||5||Landry, Adard ||[[Landry-6077]]||sugar planter |- |7||2||Landry, Alex ||[[Landry-1349]]|| |- |8||14||Landry, Anslem ||[[Landry-3434]]|| |- |8||8||Landry, Drausin ||[[Landry-5109]]|| |- |D||16||Landry, Widow E.P. |||| |- |4||7||Landry, Edward J. ||[[Landry-3404]]||clerk |- |8||12||Landry, Eli ||[[Landry-4863]]|| |- |8||10||Landry, Eliza ||[[Landry-5449]]||stock raiser |- |7||2||Landry, Gerome ||[[Landry-2975]]|| |- |7||8||Landry, J.B. ||[[Landry-5050]]|| |- |8||18||Landry, J.N. ||[[Landry-4551]]|| |- |4||4||Landry, J. Aristide ||[[Landry-3651]]||hardware merchant |- |3||8||Landry, J. Narcisse ||[[Landry-3652]]||sugar planter |- |4||2||Landry, John T. ||[[Landry-2944]]|| |- |D||12||Landry, Joseph [b.1835] |||| |- |8||18||Landry, Joseph F. [b.1834] ||[[Landry-6422]]|| |- |8||17||Landry, Jules ||[[Landry-3600]]|| |- |6||1||Landry, Widow Julien ||[[Breaux-976]]|| |- |1||5||Landry, Leon U. ||[[Landry-6872]]||cooper |- |4||5||Landry, Phillip ||[[Landry-6981]]||sugar planter |- |3||2||Landry, Simonet ||[[Landry-6858]]||makes corn |- |6||2||Landry, T. ||[[Landry-6427]]|| |- |5||1||Landry, Widow T. ||[[Breaux-585]]|| |- |D||7||Landry, Thomas ||[[Landry-6733]]||wharf master |- |2||10||Landry, Teodule ||||makes corn |- |7||9||Landry, Theodore |||| |- |1||3||Landry, Trasimon ||[[Landry-2797]]||sugar planter |- |3||11||Landry, Trasimon ||[[Landry-2797]]||sugar planter |- |7||6||Landry, V.P. ||[[Landry-4176]]||dry good & grocery merchant |- |3||1||Landry, Valery ||[[Landry-6718]]||sugar planter |- |D||21||Langlois, A. ||||baker |- |3||2||Lanou, B. ||[[Lanoux-20]]||carpenter |- |6||4||Lanou, D. |||| |- |5||2||Lanou, J. |||| |- |3||7||Lardner, Thomas ||||milk dairy |- |D||14||Larry, John ||||coffee house [should be Jarry] |- |D||6||Lasre, Widow Leon |||| |- |D||7||Laty, M. ||||baker |- |D||17||Lawless, Wm ||||boarding house |- |D||15||LeBlanc, Adolph |||| |- |2||4||LeBlanc, B. |||| |- |3||5||LeBlanc, Bravile [b.1809] ||[[LeBlanc-9210]]|| |- |7||4||LeBlanc, Breville [b.1839] ||[[LeBlanc-1460]]|| |- |D||11||LeBlanc, Widow D. [b.1785] |||| |- |D||19||LeBlanc, Widow D. [b.1800] |||| |- |8||18||LeBlanc, Demine ||[[LeBlanc-8214]]|| |- |4||1||LeBlanc, Widow E. [b.1804] ||[[Mollere-46]]||sugar planter |- |2||4||LeBlanc, Widow E. [b.1811] ||[[Gravois-113]]|| |- |5||3||LeBlanc, Eloi ||[[LeBlanc-8770]]||overseer |- |7||4||LeBlanc, Everise |||| |- |6||4||LeBlanc, Ezedore ||[[LeBlanc-11978]]||house carpenter |- |3||11||LeBlanc, G. ||[[LeBlanc-12354]]||bricklayer |- |5||4||LeBlanc, J.B. [b.1820] ||[[LeBlanc-11957]]||carpenter |- |6||4||LeBlanc, Widow J.B. [b.1794] ||[[Gaudin-708]]|| |- |1||2||LeBlanc, Joseph [b.1800] ||||makes corn |- |1||3||LeBlanc, Joseph [b.1821] ||[[LeBlanc-8918]]|| |- |4||2||LeBlanc, Widow L. ||||corn planter |- |3||2||LeBlanc, Paul ||[[LeBlanc-11576]]||grocery merchant |- |6||1||LeBlanc, Stanville [b.1829] ||[[Leblanc-8615]]||overseer |- |7||4||LeBlanc, Stinville [b.1829] ||[[Leblanc-8615]]|| |- |2||3||LeBlanc, Teodile ||||makes corn |- |3||6||LeBlanc, Thomas |||| |- |D||4||LeBlanc, Valery ||[[LeBlanc-12456]]|| |- |8||2||Lebo, Edward ||[[LeBeau-515]]|| |- |7||15||Leche, Adam ||[[Laiche-76]]|| |- |D||11||Lefevre, P. ||||jewelry merchant |- |D||21||Leon, L. [b.1805] ||||dry good merchant |- |D||3||Leon, Louis [b.1832] |||| |- |4||2||LeRoy, Ernest ||[[Leroy-1183]]||carpenter |- |3||5||LeSare, Edgar ||||probably Lasserre |- |D||6||Levi, Joseph [b.1824] ||||pedler |- |4||6||Levi, Joseph [b.1830] ||||book binder |- |D||20||Levi, L. ||[[Levy-3125]]||horse trader |- |D||20||Levi, Seymore ||||horse trader |- |4||8||Levic, Miss Mary |||| |- |2||2||Lewis, Manuel |||| |- |4||7||Logan, Patric ||||ditcher |- |7||14||Loocke, I.J. |||| |- |8||14||Loup, Drausin ||[[Loupe-96]]|| |- |3||6||Ludwig, Antoin ||||butcher |- |D||12||Lumea, John ||||grocery store |- |4||8||Lussan, Widow |||| |- |7||7||Lusk, John M. ||[[Lusk-1475]]|| |- |7||6||Lusk, Zackariah ||[[Lusk-1474]]|| |- |7||15||Luve, August |||| |- |3||11||McCall, John & Bro. ||||sugar planter |- |3||1||McCall, Richard ||[[McCall-1003]]||sugar planter |- |8||9||McCaughn, Widow M. |||| |- |3||10||McCormic, J.L. ||||ala doctor |- |D||7||McCormic, John |||| |- |8||11||McCrory, John ||[[McCrory-760]]|| |- |D||14||McCulloh, W.J. ||[[McCulloh-39]]||surveyor general |- |7||15||McKinney, I.S. ||[[McKinney-8119]]|| |- |6||7/17||McKinney, Samuel ||||Presbyterian minister |- |3||7||Mclair, Sustan ||||clerk |- |7||12||Maffit, Wm |||| |- |D||14||Maheim, Temoleon ||||ala doctor |- |7||10||Marbrough, C. ||[[Malbrough-175]]|| |- |6||2||Marchand, A. ||[[Marchand-349]]||house carpenter |- |6||1||Marchand, J.B. Jr. ||[[Marchand-205]]|| |- |3||11||Marchand, J.B. ||[[Marchand-350]]||sugar planter |- |5||2||Marchand, John B. ||[[Marchand-350]]||sugar planter |- |5||2||Marchand, O. ||[[Marchand-360]]|| |- |8||16||Marchand, Teodile ||[[Marchand-361]]|| |- |D||25||Marriet, Francis ||[[Mariette-13]]||collector |- |D||22||Mart, Silvador ||||fruit dealer |- |4||6||Martin, F. ||||watchmaker |- |7||12||Martin, Henry |||| |- |7||9||Martinus, J.A. |||| |- |D||5||Martenus, John ||||see [Martinez-6606] |- |7||9||Martinus, Joseph [b.1811] ||[[Martinez-6606]]|| |- |7||9||Martinus, Joseph [b.1836] ||[[Martinez-5414]]|| |- |D||6||Martenus, Ramo ||||rent of houses |- |D||21||Marx, Israel ||||dry good merchant |- |D||24||Maurian, V. ||||grocery store |- |D||10||Mavor, Conrad ||[[Mavor-86]]||clerk |- |D||25||Mecomee, Widow L. |||| |- |2||4||Medina, Albert ||[[Medina-1113]]||makes corn |- |2||3||Medina, Antoin ||[[Medina-1281]]|| |- |4||2||Melancon, Widow |||| |- |4||5||Melancon, A. ||[[Melancon-577]]||overseer |- |8||12||Melancon, Camile ||[[Melancon-831]]|| |- |D||3||Melancon, E.D. ||[[Melancon-1005]]||barber |- |7||2||Melancon, H.W. |||| |- |D||19||Melancon, M. ||[[Melancon-471]]||barber |- |1||1||Melancon, Naville ||[[Melanson-1232]]||sugar planter |- |2||3||Melancon, V. [b.1835] ||[[Melanson-971]]||bricklayer |- |2||3||Melancon, Victorine [b.1812] ||[[Melanson-970]]||bricklayer |- |1||5||Melancon, Widow W. ||[[Melancon-588]]|| |- |D||16||Meny, D. ||||ala doctor |- |4||5||Mesma, Widow |||| |- |D||21||Miller, C.H. ||||shoemaker |- |6||7/17||Miller, D.H. ||[[Miller-85246]]||clerk |- |D||10||Miller, H.M. ||[[Miller-100532]]||engineer |- |8||2||Miller, John C. ||[[Miller-90679]]|| |- |3||9||Millere, F. ||||pilot |- |2||7||Millian, John ||||makes corn |- |5||4||Minor, John S. ||[[Minor-2472]]||sugar planter |- |6||1||Minor, Wm J. ||[[Minor-1014]]||sugar planter |- |5||1||Mirre, B. ||[[Mire-175]]|| |- |5||1||Mirre, Comes ||[[Mire-245]]|| |- |7||4||Mire, Derosair ||[[Mire-90]]|| |- |7||5||Mire, Prudon ||[[Mire-94]]|| |- |D||3||Mitchel, Francis ||[[Michel-2295]]|| |- |5||1||Mitchell, I.P. |||| |- |8||3||Mitchell, Joseph ||[[Mitchell-35015]]|| |- |D||14||Mittlebourn, M. ||||coffee house |- |D||10||Mollair, B. ||||hardware store |- |D||10||Mollair, C.R. ||||painter |- |D||10||Mollett, C. ||[[Mullette-1]]||engineer |- |3||11||Mollier, Heno ||[[Mollere-80]]||carpenter |- |4||7||Monse, Emanuel ||||blacksmith |- |D||10||Monson, Widow D. |||| |- |3||7||Montaro, Laurence ||[[Montero-145]]|| |- |2||8||Montecine, Widow J. ||[[Ourso-104]]|| |- |8||8||Moore, Paris ||[[Moore-41869]]|| |- |2||5||Moral, P. |||| |- |2||4||Morale, Megill |||| |- |2||5||Morales, Joseph ||[[Morales-1517]]||makes corn |- |6||1||Morehead, Edward F. ||[[Morehead-1256]]||contractor |- |4||7||Moro, Widow |||| |- |D||15||Morouse, C. ||||cooper |- |3||6||Morris, John ||||grocery store |- |1||3||Morris, Mitchell ||[[Morin-3058]]||house carpenter |- |D||22||Mousse, Raffile ||||restaurant |- |7||16||Neely, J.H. ||[[Neely-2294]]|| |- |3||11||Nichols, L.D. ||[[Nicholls-3077]]||attorney at law |- |8||4||Oden, John |||| |- |4||5||Ohara, John ||||cooper |- |D||1||Orathleng, T. ||||grocery store |- |8||6||Orey, Phillip ||[[Ory-61]]|| |- |3||1||Ourse, John [b.1805] ||[[Ourso-43]]||makes corn |- |3||1||Ourse, John [b.1830] ||[[Ourso-10]]||trader |- |2||7||Orse, Manuel ||[[Ourso-79]]|| |- |2||8||Ourso, Miguel |||| |- |D||17||Pardo, Joseph ||||coffee house |- |7||15||Parent, Edward ||[[Parent-1873]]|| |- |7||3||Parent, Private ||[[Parent-1313]]|| |- |8||17||Parent, Sanville ||[[Parent-1245]]|| |- |7||11||Parent, Serville ||[[Parent-2537]]|| |- |7||16||Parent, Thomas ||[[Parent-1960]]|| |- |7||15||Parent, Travile ||[[Parent-1872]]|| |- |D||9||Parie, Widow A. |||| |- |7||6||Parker, Gray ||[[Parker-43127]]|| |- |D||17||Parker, Wm R. ||[[Parker-47188]]||blacksmith |- |D||4||Parks, Wm T. ||||cooper |- |8||10||Part, V.M. ||[[Parr-3619]]|| |- |D||5||Paul, Pierre |||| |- |1||6||Pedeschaux, Widow ||[[Landry-3719]]|| |- |D||3||Peness, Seymore |||| |- |5||3||Perputuit, Paul ||||overseer |- |6||2||Perrisian, A. ||||dry good & grocery merchant |- |D||9||Pfister, A. ||[[Pfister-742]]||shoemaker |- |3||8||Pfortzhisimmer, H. ||[[Pforzheimer-5]]||horse trader |- |8||8||Phillips, Edward ||[[Phillips-43045]]|| |- |8||10||Phillips, John ||[[Philips-2093]]|| |- |6||1||Pierce, D.B. ||||al doctor |- |2||10||Pleasants, Widow N. |||| |- |2||6||Plesants, U. |||| |- |4||7||Ponville, Widow ||||see Panvelle, Paneville |- |7||16||Porcha, Alcide ||[[Poche-127]]|| |- |7||14||Poirier, Adolph ||[[Poirier-3411]]|| |- |D||17||Poirier, L. ||[[Poirier-3513]]||jailor |- |3||2||Poirrier, Widow S. |||| |- |4||7||Pounsene, Edward ||||carpenter |- |D||4||Priellion, C. ||||hatter |- |2||3||Quarbo, Francis ||||probably Carbo |- |D||19||Queen, Daniel |||| |- |6||3||Questrehom, Charles A. ||[[Aquetrehm-1]]|| |- |D||17||Ragouff, A. ||||grocery merchant |- |8||3||Raiford, Mathew ||[[Raiford-130]]|| |- |8||3||Raiford, Thomas ||[[Raiford-170]]|| |- |D||13||Ramile, Silvet |||| |- |D||1||Ramariz, M. |||| |- |D||4||Ramirez, Peter ||||trader |- |D||14||Randle, D.R. ||||attorney at law |- |4||8||Reeds, S. ||||painter |- |3||9||Regringus, Paulite |||| |- |7||8||Reine, Edward ||[[Reine-89]]|| |- |7||5||Rine, Etenne ||[[Reine-30]]|| |- |3||9||Revete, E. |||| |- |2||D/26||Revete, L. |||| |- |D||13||Revete, Martin ||[[Rivet-496]]||carpenter |- |D||13||Revete, Paul ||[[Rivet-494]]||cooper |- |4||3||Reynaud, Felix ||[[Reynaud-43]]||clerk |- |D||16||Reynaud, Songy ||[[Reynaud-59]]||road inspector |- |4||1||Richard, A. ||||cotton planter |- |3||9||Richard, H.F. ||[[Richard-7648]]||butcher |- |3||10||Richard, Widow M. ||||see [[LeBlanc-10897]] |- |8||16||Richard, Marceline ||[[Richard-5666]]|| |- |D||15||Richard, Teodile ||[[Richard-8247]]||carpenter |- |7||10||Richardson, Henry ||[[Richardson-27744]]|| |- |7||14||Richardson, J.E. ||[[Richardson-27304]]|| |- |D||19||Richardson, James |||| |- |D||26||Rieger, R. ||||tailor |- |D||11||Rightor, A.F. ||||surveyor |- |D||6||Rise, P. ||||baker |- |7||6||Robards, Francis M. ||[[Robards-255]]|| |- |8||18||Roberts, Josiah ||[[Roberts-47525]]|| |- |4||2||Rochell, Widow E. |||| |- |2||1||Rodrigas, Christopher |||| |- |2||11||Rodrigues, Enos |||| |- |2||9||Rodregas, F. ||[[Rodriguez-7646]]||sugar planter |- |3||7||Rodregues, H. ||[[Rodriguez-8196]]||bread pedler |- |D||5||Rodridge, J.B. ||[[Rodrigue-253]]||grocery merchant |- |2||3||Rodregas, Martin |||| |- |3||10||Rodregus, Matile ||[[Rodriguez-8139]]|| |- |2||1||Rodregas, Phillip ||[[Rodriguez-8177]]|| |- |4||6||Rohn, J.M. ||||tailor |- |3||9||Rome, Widow L. ||[[Oubre-134]]|| |- |2||7||Romela, John ||||makes corn |- |D||22||Rousalle, Widow ||||dry good & grocery |- |2||4 & 5||Rouseau, Adolph ||||bricklayer |- |2||4||Rouseau, Jack ||[[Rousseau-2061]]||butcher |- |D||23||Rutledge, S.M. ||[[Rutledge-3405]]||hotel keeper |- |8||4||St. Amant, V. ||[[St._Amand-268]]|| |- |D||23||St. Martin, Joseph ||[[St._Martin-210]]||grocery merchant |- |D||2||St. Martin, Victor ||[[St._Martin-208]]||clerk |- |7||13||Sanch, Francois ||[[Sanchez-5657]]|| |- |D||7||Sanchez, Eugene |||| |- |3||8||Sanchez, Jack ||||butcher |- |2||6||Sanchez, M. ||||makes corn |- |5||2||Savoie, Widow M. |||| |- |7||1||Savoie, Pierre ||[[Savoie-2045]]||house carpenter |- |7||8||Scarborough, G.F. ||||overseer |- |D||14||Scheiver, Jonathan ||||hardware merchant |- |D||14||Schram, M. ||[[Schram-676]]||dry good & grocery merchant |- |4||8||Senze, Jacob ||||butcher |- |D||22||Serafine, Widow M. |||| |- |8||5||Sevario, Joseph ||[[Sevario-44]]|| |- |8||4||Sevario, Wm |||| |- |7||7||Settoon, Widow C. ||[[Rheams-8]]|| |- |7||15||Sheppard, John E. |||| |- |D||13||Shiel, Henry ||||cooper |- |D||20||Shulze, William ||||shoemaker |- |2||9||Semoneau, Widow O. ||[[Hebert-4034]]|| |- |8||6||Smiley, Wm |||| |- |5||2||Smith, Jacob ||[[Smith-279893]]||engineer |- |D||11||Snable, Henry ||||shoemaker |- |D||5||Solonien, Widow |||| |- |3||7||Sooker, C. |||| |- |2||6||Sorin, Joseph |||| |- |3||6||Sorita, Enos |||| |- |D||23||Sossan, Widow A. |||| |- |D||23||Spies, A. ||||tailor |- |D||20||Sterne, Solomon ||[[Sterne-147]]||dry good merchant |- |8||6||Stevens, Richard ||[[Stephens-14338]]|| |- |3||9||Streightman, Francis ||||gardener |- |D||14||Strong, Leon |||| |- |4||1||Stout, Victorin ||[[Stout-7359]]|| |- |D||3||Stuart, Joseph ||||barkeeper |- |8||11||Stuckey, John ||[[Stuckey-412]]|| |- |D||20||Stuttonersler, Wm ||||tailor |- |D||8||Superville, E. ||||editor |- |3||7||Supple, J. ||[[Supple-240]]||plasterer |- |D||8||Swar, Francis |||| |- |D||6||Tebas, M. ||||dry good & grocery merchant |- |8||4||Tebo, John ||[[Thibodeaux-1130]]|| |- |D||15||Templet, A.M. ||[[Templet-288]]||variety store |- |7||13||Templet, Roswell ||[[Templet-71]]|| |- |7||14||Templet, Valery ||[[Templet-37]]|| |- |4||5||Terio, Widow |||| |- |6||3||Terrio, A. ||[[Terrio-22]]|| |- |3||10||Terrio, Widow J.B. ||[[Comes-127]]|| |- |4||9||Terrio, Widow N. |||| |- |3||10||Terrio, Piere ||[[Theriot-861]]||makes corn |- |8||5||Tharp, James ||[[Thorpe-4065]]|| |- |D||11||Thibout, August ||[[Thibaut-78]]||ala doctor |- |1||1||Thompson, F.R. ||[[Thompson-76735]]||sugar planter |- |6||7/17||Tillotson, Romanta ||[[Tillotson-1241]]||sugar planter |- |3||8||Travile, Widow |||| |- |3||8||Tree, Eubar ||||collector |- |2||11||Tropay, Derosan ||||blacksmith |- |6||1||Turner, Alex ||||overseer |- |D||15||Turner, Joseph |||| |- |D||9||Vacaris, Joseph |||| |- |D||14||Vagor, Widow Vautour |||| |- |4||1||Ventress, James A. ||[[Ventress-86]]||sugar planter |- |1||4||Ventress, W.C.S. ||[[Ventress-29]]||sugar planter |- |D||18||Very, Widow C. ||[[Wilson-98202]]|| |- |4||1||Viala, Widow ||[[Comeaux-549]]||sugar planter |- |4||7||Vicnar, Widow Mary |||| |- |D||25||Victona, John |||| |- |8||2||Villair, J.B. ||[[Villar-49]]|| |- |8||2||Villair, John ||[[Villar-160]]|| |- |7||11||Vilnare, Augist ||||possibly Villeneuve |- |4||3||Vincent, Widow H. |||| |- |8||17||Vincent, William ||[[Vincent-9311]]||slave master |- |D||6||Vivez, G. ||||should be Vives |- |2||8||von Loden, B. ||||See [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G3Q7-LWR FamilySearch profile] |- |7||12||Walker, Thomas ||[[Walker-52913]]|| |- |7||10||Wallace, Widow Nancy ||[[Smith-278231]]|| |- |2||10||Walton, T.J. ||[[Walton-10747]]||attorney at law |- |6||2||Warner, John ||[[Warner-12605]]||house carpenter |- |4||8||Warren, Widow M. ||||seamstress |- |4||8||Washburn, James M. ||[[Washburn-1906]]||clerk |- |8||5||Weeb, C.C. ||[[Webb-21144]]|| |- |D||21||Weinchenck, S. ||||dry good merchant |- |D||15||Weisz, Widow |||| |- |8||7||White, Francis ||[[White-64364]]|| |- |D||22||Wiel, Herman ||||horse trader |- |D||22||Wiel, Lewis ||||trader |- |D||25||Williams, Widow |||| |- |D||15||Wilson, Widow O. |||| |- |8||17||Winfree, Phillip ||[[Winfree-252]]||editor |- |8||1||Winn, Widow A.M. |||| |- |6||7/17||Woodford, George ||[[Woodford-1559]]||overseer |- |7||12||Woods, Widow Bridget |||| |- |7||12||Woods, James ||[[Woods-5212]]|| |- |D||16||Woods, Patric |||| |- |D||19||Worder, Geo W. ||||blacksmith |- |3||7||Wright, B. ||||blacksmith |- |D||24||Wutke, Charles ||||carriage maker |- |7||2||Yarborough, Widow Eliz ||[[Gonzales-1727]]|| |- |6||2||Yenten, Widow P. ||[[Vicknair-179]]|| |- |8||6||Young, Joseph ||[[Young-52656]]|| |} === [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HT-DZD3-1M3 1870 census, Ward 6] === {| border="1" class="sortable" !Ward!!Image#!!Head of Household!!Wiki ID link!!Comments |- |7||34||Babin, Raphael ||[[Babin-2678]]|| |- |6||1||Braud, Olive |||| |- |1||8||Krieger, Joseph||[[Krieger-1057]]||tailor |- |6||3||Marchand, Alexander ||[[Marchand-349]]|| |- |6||3||Marchand, John ||[[Marchand-364]]|| |- |6||27||Parker, William ||[[Parker-47188]]||blacksmith |- |4||1||Pedesclaux, Ernest ||[[Pedesclaux-8]]|| |- |6||3||Richard, Jules ||[[Richard-8363]]|| |} === [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9YB8-CZ 1880 census, Ward 1, ED 93] === === [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GYBZ-93Y8 1880 census, Ward 2, ED 93] === === [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GYBZ-93W5 1880 census, Ward 2, Port Barrow, ED 93] === === [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GYB8-9T 1880 census, Ward 2, Sacramento Brule, ED 93] === === [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GYBZ-9HKL 1880 census, Ward 3, ED 94] === === [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GYB8-HT 1880 census, Ward 4, ED 94] === === [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9YBZ-9H3C 1880 census, Ward 5, ED 95] === === [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9YBZ-94YM 1880 census, Ward 6, ED 95] === === [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GYBZ-94XK 1880 census, Ward 7, ED 96] === === [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9YBZ-94LS 1880 census, Ward 8, ED 96] === {| border="1" class="sortable" !Ward!!Image#!!Head of Household!!Wiki ID link!!Comments |- |4||21||Abadie, Jean |||| |- |2PB||11||Acholuemaru, Joe ||||pedler |- |3||4||Acosta, Christophe ||[[Acosta-929]]||fisherman |- |3||9||Acosta, Felicina ||[[Allemand-76]]|| |- |2||8||Acosta, Joe ||||stableman |- |2SB||4||Acosta, Mattie [b.1820] |||| |- |2SB||4||Acosta, Mattie [b.1856] |||| |- |3||40||Acosta, Numa ||[[Acosta-939]]|| |- |7||23||Acy, Joseph ||[[Acy-31]]|| |- |5||4||Acy, William A. ||[[Acy-18]]||overseer |- |3||39||Alexandre, Louise [b.1846] |||| |- |7||29||Alexander, Louise [b.1858] ||[[Landry-5051]]|| |- |7||27||Alexis, Louis ||[[Alexis-85]]|| |- |3||52||Alleman, Frank ||||saddler |- |4||25||Alleman, Joseph ||[[Alleman-396]]|| |- |2||15||Allimand, Perique ||[[Alleman-367]]||planter |- |2||15||Allimand, Rosalie ||[[Hidalgo-298]]|| |- |8||6||Anderson, Jane ||[[Hamm-2067]]|| |- |8||6||Anderson, John ||[[Anderson-59151]]|| |- |7||23||Anderson, Rodrick ||[[Anderson-29247]]|| |- |3||52||Anepohl, Philip W. ||||saddler |- |1||6||Angalino, Francois ||||blacksmith |- |7||4||Aquestrehem, Charles ||[[Aquetrehm-1]]|| |- |8||3||Arcenaux, Helene ||[[Bourgeois-2151]]|| |- |2||21||Arcino, Louis ||[[Arceneaux-516]]|| |- |7||25||Arcenaux, Oscar ||[[Arceneaux-315]]|| |- |7||26||Arcenaux, Simon ||[[Arceneaux-428]]|| |- |8||6||Argreve, Ernest ||[[Argreve-2]]|| |- |8||5||Argreve, Ursin ||[[Argreve-1]]||blacksmith |- |4||16||Atkinson, Mary ||||See [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Mollere-46 possible profile] |- |2||6||Auquoin, Camile ||[[Aucoin-1073]]||stableman |- |2||7||Auquoin, Clebert ||[[Aucoin-1359]]||overseer |- |2||3||Auquino, Joseph ||[[Aucoin-122]]||manager |- |3||53||Austin, Sister Mary ||||Sisters of Charity |- |3||4||Ayraud, Charles ||[[Ayraud-5]]||music teacher |- |2||2||Ayreaud, John S. ||[[Ayraud-10]]||lawyer |- |2||1||Ayreaud, Jule O. ||[[Ayraud-4]]|| |- |2SB||3||Ayreaud, Oscar ||[[Ayraud-7]]|| |- |8||9||Babin, Adonis ||[[Babin-2924]]|| |- |1||16||Babin, Amie |||| |- |4||35||Babin, Antoine |||| |- |4||38||Babin, Aristide ||[[Babin-3793]]||overseer |- |2||40||Babin, Arthur ||||planter |- |2||37||Babin, Azema ||[[Babin-3807]]|| |- |3||2||Babin, Dernon ||[[Babin-3811]]||overseer |- |8||3||Babin, Despalier ||[[Babin-2949]]|| |- |7||10||Babin, Dorville ||[[Babin-3067]]|| |- |3||32||Babin, Doselia||||carpenter |- |8||9||Babin, Mrs. Dozilia ||[[Lavergne-369]]|| |- |8||10||Babin, Drausin ||[[Babin-2871]]|| |- |8||6||Babin, Eugene ||[[Babin-2794]]|| |- |3||8||Babin, Felix [b.1842] ||[[Babin-3709]]|| |- |8||2||Babin, Felix E. [b.1842] ||[[Babin-2970]]||carpenter |- |8||3||Babin, George ||[[Babin-3492]]|| |- |1||28||Babin, John B. ||||carpenter |- |3||32||Babin, Joseph [b.1825] ||[[Babin-2355]]||carpenter |- |7||18||Babin, Joseph [b.1848] |||| |- |4||37||Babin, Leon ||[[Babin-176]]|| |- |1||30||Babin, Leonce ||[[Babin-3796]]||grocery store |- |2||29||Baban, Marius ||[[Babin-3722]]||sugar boiler |- |8||9||Babin, Mrs. Millien ||[[Babin-3484]]|| |- |7||25||Babin, Ophelia |||| |- |8||9||Babin, Ozeme ||[[Babin-2776]]|| |- |8||9||Babin, Raphael ||[[Babin-2678]]|| |- |8||8||Babin, Roselius ||[[Babin-2859]]|| |- |5||30||Babin, T.P. ||[[Babin-3633]]||overseer |- |8||9||Babin, Theodule ||[[Babin-2935]]|| |- |8||6||Babin, Vileor ||[[Babin-3115]]|| |- |1||14||Ballard, W.H. ||[[Ballard-10347]]||planter |- |7||19||Barmon, John ||[[Barman-86]]|| |- |7||19||Barmon, Solomon ||[[Barman-79]]|| |- |2SB||4||Barrienta, Antonio |||| |- |2SB||5||Barrienta, Joseph |||| |- |3||18||Barthelemy, Auguste||[[Barthelemy-175]]||blacksmith |- |2PB||16||Bartolomeus, George ||||pedler |- |3||39||Bass, Louis Z. ||||sewing machine agent |- |7||19||Bateman, Henry ||[[Bateman-3639]]|| |- |7||21||Batts, Frederick ||[[Batts-369]]|| |- |1||18||Batts, Martha ||||see [[Norwood-2461]] |- |3||33||Beckstrom, James ||[[Backstrom-309]]||boarding house |- |3||36||Bel, Nemours ||[[Bel-127]]||apothecary |- |7||22||Belle, Ripley ||[[Bell-19648]]|| |- |7||18||Begary, Michel |||| |- |1||2||Bell, Joseph ||[[Belle-171]]|| |- |5||33||Bennett, Joseph |||| |- |5||33||Bennette, Alec |||| |- |3||3||Bentley, Linden E. ||[[Bentley-7098]]||editor/clerk of court |- |7||30||Bercegeay, Adolphe ||[[Bercegeay-4]]|| |- |3||16||Bercegeay, Augustin ||[[Bercegeay-3]]||school teacher |- |7||12||Bercegeay, Ernest ||[[Bercegeay-51]]|| |- |7||14||Bercegeay, Louis ||[[Bercegeay-61]]|| |- |4||35||Bergeron, Constance |||| |- |3||23||Bergeron, Fulgence||[[Bergeron-416]]||steamboat man |- |2PB||16||Bergeron, Harriet |||| |- |5||26||Bernard, Fritz ||||hostler |- |2||33||Bernier, Victor ||[[Bernier-2395]]||carpenter |- |3||11||Berot, Etienne ||[[Berot-2]]||baker |- |7||5||Berteau, Henry ||[[Berteau-50]]|| |- |8||3||Berteau, Lucien ||[[Berteau-48]]|| |- |7||9||Berteau, Telesphore ||[[Berteau-44]]|| |- |8||4||Berteau, Trasimond ||[[Berteau-49]]|| |- |7||5||Berteau, Valmon ||[[Berteau-34]]|| |- |2||8||Berthelot, Marsilus ||[[Berthelot-362]]||stableman |- |2SB||3||Bertol, Raffre |||| |- |3||3||Billiesen, Joseph ||||coppersmith |- |3||16||Blanchard, P. Leo ||[[Blanchard-7644]]||apothecary |- |3||39||Bloch, Bernard ||||clerk in store |- |7||18||Blouin, Adolphe ||[[Blouin-776]]|| |- |7||12||Blouin, Charles D. ||[[Blouin-652]]|| |- |8||2||Blouin, Cleophas ||[[Blouin-871]]||dry goods merchant |- |5||6||Bloin, J.T. ||||storekeeper |- |7||8||Blouin, John F. ||[[Blouin-728]]|| |- |3||34||Blum, Samuel |||| |- |3||36||Blumenthal, William ||[[Blumenthal-329]]||clerk in store |- |8||16||Blunt, William ||[[Blunt-1258]]|| |- |8||4||Bonicard, Yve ||[[Bonicard-4]]|| |- |5||20||Booke, S.J. ||||agent on farm |- |1||6||Boote, Davis ||[[Boote-204]]||overseer |- |5||20||Both, Robert |||| |- |3||17||Boudreau, Adele||[[Lopez-7008]]|| |- |7||16||Boudreau, Arsene ||[[Boudreaux-895]]|| |- |7||29||Boudreau, Camille ||[[Boudreaux-320]]|| |- |5||4||Boudreau, Felix ||[[Boudreaux-1249]]|| |- |2PB||16||Boudreau, Henry ||||fisherman |- |7||30||Boudreau, Hypolite ||[[Boudreaux-1118]]|| |- |5||36||Boudreau, J.B. ||[[Boudreaux-1216]]|| |- |7||16||Boudreau, Leufroy ||[[Boudreaux-1007]]|| |- |7||29||Boudreau, Marcelin ||[[Boudreaux-333]]|| |- |8||2||Bouillon, John ||[[Bouillon-75]]||hostler |- |3||39||Boulanger, Marie |||| |- |4||27||Bourdier, Edward ||[[Bourdier-42]]||school teacher |- |7||13||Bourgeois, Alces ||[[Bourgeois-2175]]|| |- |5||36||Bourgeois, Arsane ||[[Bourgeois-2968]]|| |- |5||36||Bourgeois, August ||[[Bourgeois-3020]]|| |- |7||13||Bourgeois, Camille ||[[Bourgeois-2120]]|| |- |5||47||Bourgeois, Mrs. Drosin |||| |- |5||37||Bourgeois, Mrs. E. ||[[Wall-8403]]|| |- |7||39||Bourgeois, Emile ||[[Bourgeois-646]]|| |- |7||28||Bourgeois, Felicite ||[[Guedry-64]]|| |- |7||27||Bourgeois, Florien ||[[Bourgeois-1498]]|| |- |2||45||Bougoir, Fulgance ||[[Bourgeois-2677]]||planter |- |5||37||Bourgeous, J. Bass ||[[Bourgeois-2967]]|| |- |2||33||Bougeois, John ||[[Bourgeois-3033]]|| |- |5||37||Bourgeois, Valsin ||[[Bourgeois-3024]]||pilot |- |7||17||Bourgeois, Vileor ||[[Bourgeois-2280]]|| |- |7||10||Bourque, Ben ||[[Bourque-1436]]|| |- |7||17||Bourque, Cleophas ||[[Bourque-1977]]|| |- |7||10||Bourque, Mrs. Evariste ||[[Gautreau-450]]|| |- |7||14||Bourque, Ovide ||[[Bourque-1852]]|| |- |7||10||Bourque, Prudent ||[[Bourque-1453]]|| |- |7||11||Bourque, Ulgere ||[[Bourque-1257]]|| |- |7||11||Bourque, Vileor ||[[Bourque-1456]]|| |- |7||21||Boze, George ||[[Boze-145]]|| |- |2PB||4||Bradford, Buck ||[[Bradford-8733]]||flat boat man |- |3||49||Bradford, Joseph ||[[Bradford-8731]]||grocer |- |2PB||5||Bradford, William ||[[Bradford-8730]]||gardener |- |5||46||Brasset, J.E. ||||carpenter |- |2||34||Brasset, Numa ||[[Brasset-26]]||brick mason |- |5||1||Braud, Madame A. |||| |- |8||2||Braud, Adam ||[[Braud-566]]||huckster |- |8||1||Braud, Albert ||[[Braud-117]]|| |- |7||39||Braud, Alces ||[[Braud-386]]|| |- |7||40||Braud, Alcide ||[[Braud-338]]|| |- |7||24||Braud, Celestine |||| |- |7||25||Braud, Douradou ||[[Braud-61]]|| |- |8||1||Braud, Duval ||[[Braud-252]]|| |- |3||22||Braud, Egletine||[[Rousseau-2069]]|| |- |8||8||Braud, Elphege ||[[Braud-237]]|| |- |7||40||Braud, Emile [b.1818] ||[[Braud-92]]|| |- |8||6||Braud, Emile [b.1826] ||[[Braud-329]]|| |- |7||17||Braud, Ernest ||[[Braud-473]]|| |- |4||26||Braud, Felix ||[[Braud-771]]||clerk in store |- |7||39||Braud, Helene ||[[Duhon-76]]|| |- |5||35||Braud, Henry |||| |- |3||18||Braud, Honoree||[[Braud-788]]||mechanical engineer |- |4||21||Braud, Hypolite ||[[Braud-175]]||blacksmith |- |5||36||Braud, J.A. |||| |- |5||37||Braud, J.M. [b.1843] ||[[Braud-723]]||storekeeper |- |5||11||Breaux, J.M. [b.1846] ||[[Breaux-405]]||overseer |- |8||5||Braud, Jean Bte. ||[[Braud-57]]|| |- |8||8||Braud, Joseph ||[[Braud-76]]|| |- |4||28||Braud, Lize ||[[Sompeyrac-2]]|| |- |7||31||Braud, Lucien ||[[Braud-580]]|| |- |7||31||Braud, Marcelin ||[[Braud-62]]|| |- |5||37||Braud, Mary ||||born in Ireland |- |1||19||Breaud, Pamela ||[[Hebert-7903]]|| |- |3||31||Braud, Pierre [b.1844] ||[[Braud-800]]||carpenter |- |8||8||Braud, Pierre Paul [b.1821] ||[[Braud-241]]|| |- |5||37||Braud, R.S. ||[[Braud-675]]|| |- |4||28||Braud, Rodolphe ||[[Braud-668]]|| |- |7||23||Braud, Sosthene ||[[Braud-458]]|| |- |7||31||Braud, Theogene ||[[Braud-109]]|| |- |7||4||Braud, Yve ||[[Braud-55]]|| |- |3||14||Brenn, Frederick ||[[Brenn-72]]||saddle & harness maker |- |5||32||Bringer, L.A. ||[[Bringier-18]]|| |- |5||6||Bringer, L.Armida Jr. ||[[Bringier-36]]|| |- |8||15||Broussard, Mrs. M. ||[[Sides-806]]|| |- |8||16||Broussard, Oreilly ||[[Broussard-1875]]|| |- |8||16||Broussard, Rebecca ||[[Stuckey-419]]|| |- |8||14||Brown, Beverly ||[[Brown-129969]]|| |- |8||14||Brown, Charles ||[[Brown-122883]]|| |- |4||31||Brunot, Ernest ||||hostler |- |2||20||Buford, William W. ||[[Buford-812]]||clerk of court |- |1||23||Boujol, Edmond ||[[Bujol-22]]||planter |- |1||29||Bujol, Hermina ||[[Bruyere-136]]|| |- |1||26||Bujol, Lise ||[[Gaudin-748]]|| |- |7||23||Bullock, Joseph ||[[Bullock-5610]]|| |- |3||51||Buquoi, Constance ||[[Buquoi-26]]||works in church |- |4||4||Burbank, John A. ||||rice farmer |- |3||33||Burke, Edward |||| |- |4||5||Cafield, John C. ||||planter |- |2||12||Calafell, John ||||grocery store |- |4||33||Callier, Valsin ||[[Caillier-16]]||carpenter |- |3||1||Calnisaro, Leonardo |||| |- |5||10||Cambel, Mike ||||boilermaker |- |8||7||Cambre, Antoine ||[[Cambre-50]]|| |- |8||7||Cambre, Lucien ||[[Cambre-52]]|| |- |3||50||Campo, Joseph ||||tobacco store |- |7||22||Cannon, John ||[[Cannon-2175]]|| |- |7||21||Cannon, Martin ||[[Cannon-6113]]|| |- |5||41||Canty, John D. ||[[Cantey-58]]|| |- |8||17||Carpenter, Alfred ||[[Carpenter-19233]]|| |- |2PB||5||Casamie, Eugene ||||carpenter |- |2SB||1||Cassard, Andrew ||[[Cassard-10]]|| |- |2SB||2||Cassard, Antonio ||[[Cassard-22]]|| |- |2SB||1||Cassard, Clement |||| |- |3||50||Caulfield, James ||[[Caulfield-535]]||carpenter |- |1||26||Causson, Peter ||||storekeeper, see Coussan |- |7||10||Cavalier, John ||[[Cavalier-189]]|| |- |3||8||Cazo, Lorenzo ||[[Casso-25]]||pedler |- |3||51||Ceuppens, Francois X. ||[[Ceuppens-21]]||priest |- |3||7||Chamberlain, James ||[[Chamberlain-7197]]||machinist |- |2PB||4||Chapman, Robert [b.1820] ||[[Chapman-24953]]||engineer |- |2PB||6||Chapman, Robert [b.1853] ||[[Chapman-24963]]||carpenter |- |5||47||Chapmanin, Morris ||||engineer |- |5||15||Charlesworth, John ||||hostler |- |5||24||Chastin, George ||[[Chastant-25]]||overseer |- |3||32||Cheevers, John A. ||[[Cheevers-64]]||district judge |- |3||35||Cherami, Bartholo ||||huckster |- |4||16||Cherry, Agam ||||shoemaker |- |8||6||Chretien, Louis ||[[Chretien-542]]|| |- |3||8||Ciaisco, Petro ||||grocer |- |4||27||Cire, Arthur ||[[Cire-35]]||pedler |- |4||29||Cire, Gustave ||[[Cyr-2475]]||brick maker |- |3||23||Cire, Homere||[[Cire-41]]||carpenter |- |4||27||Cire, Joseph ||[[Cire-33]]|| |- |2PB||12||Cireta, Gustinas |||| |- |3||4||Claverie, Beauville ||[[Claverie-50]]||physician |- |3||4||Claverie, Jean J. ||[[Claverie-21]]||planter |- |5||10||Clement, Johnie |||| |- |4||29||Clement, Valsin ||||overseer |- |2||40||Clouat, Leon ||[[Clouatre-26]]||cooper |- |5||10||Cohron, A. ||||boilermaker |- |4||23||Collier, James A. ||[[Collier-6930]]||overseer |- |3||22||Collin, Emile||||merchant |- |3||20||Cologne, Ann|||| |- |3||24||Colomb, Louis A.||[[Colomb-201]]||insurance agent |- |5||37||Comes, Camile ||[[Comes-129]]||mason |- |3||22||Comstock, Albert||[[Comstock-3003]]||clerk in store |- |3||50||Comstock, Philip ||[[Comstock-3011]]||carpenter |- |2||23||Cook, Henry ||[[Cook-45307]]||planter |- |2||21||Coquille, Robert ||[[Coquille-2]]||planter |- |2SB||5||Corbo, Antoine ||[[Corbo-48]]|| |- |2||12||Corbo, [Widow] Augustan ||[[Medina-1287]]|| |- |2SB||5||Corbo, Frank ||[[Corbo-49]]|| |- |2||12||Corbo, John ||[[Carbo-43]]||cooper |- |2||12||Corbo, Joseph ||[[Carbo-70]]||ferryman |- |5||6||Cornot, Nicholas ||||blacksmith |- |3||15||Coughlin, Caroline ||||seamstress |- |2||19||Cousin, Adolph ||[[Causin-18]]||carpenter |- |2||19||Cousin, Elfage ||[[Causin-19]]|| |- |2SB||7||Cox, Adonarim ||[[Cox-40394]]|| |- |3||6||Creoli, Baptiste ||[[Creoli-2]]|| |- |2||33||Crochet, Odressie ||[[Crochet-107]]||brick mason |- |4||21||Cure, Alfred A. ||||See [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GM8J-NBT FamilySearch profile] |- |2||39||Curry, John ||||blacksmith |- |8||13||Daigle, Augustin ||[[Daigle-1610]]|| |- |8||13||Daigle, Ernest ||[[Daigle-1325]]|| |- |8||9||Daigle, Joseph ||[[Daigle-640]]|| |- |8||8||Daigle, Leufroy ||[[Daigle-1324]]|| |- |8||13||Daigle, Peter ||[[Daigle-2149]]|| |- |3||16||Dalmas, Louis ||[[Dalmas-50]]||baker |- |2SB||6||Davoud, Henry |||| |- |2SB||5||Davoud, Jervais |||| |- |7||19||Dearmond, Jack ||[[DeArmond-446]]|| |- |8||8||Decotaul, Arsene ||[[Decoteau-26]]|| |- |7||14||Decoteau, Cirille ||[[Decoteau-42]]|| |- |2||30||Delange, Antoin ||||gardener |- |8||4||Delaune, Edward ||[[DeLaune-190]]|| |- |3||35||Delgardo, Joseph ||[[Delgardo-6]]||tape-worm doctor |- |2||33||Delmere, Onegefor ||||see Delmer |- |2||31||Denoux, Alfred ||[[Denoux-37]]||carpenter |- |8||2||Denoue, Elphege ||[[Denoux-11]]|| |- |1||6||Derochers, Emile ||[[Deroche-297]]|| |- |3||10||D'Esposito, Michele |||| |- |4||39||Devilleneuve, Rodolphe ||||physician |- |2PB||17||Dacharry, Carmalite ||[[Poirier-3505]]|| |- |2||21||Decharie, Joseph ||[[Dicharry-25]]|| |- |1||29||Dicharry, Prospere ||[[Dicharry-18]]||planter |- |4||1||Dicks, William ||||overseer |- |3||7||Diez, Antoine ||||fisherman |- |7||39||Diez, Christophe ||[[Diez-112]]|| |- |2SB||4||Diez, Joseph ||[[Dias-885]]|| |- |2||33||Dille, Carmalite ||[[LeBlanc-10532]]|| |- |2||33||Dille, Clovice ||[[Dille-195]]|| |- |8||14||Dixon, Adelle ||[[Rheams-38]]|| |- |8||13||Dixon, Emma J. ||[[Headen-126]]|| |- |8||14||Dixon, W. Print ||[[Dixon-14023]]|| |- |1||24||Dodds, Emelia ||[[Bouchereau-73]]|| |- |3||4||Dodge, Leander W. ||[[Dodge-8894]]||carpenter |- |2PB||12||Domingue, Mary ||[[Falcon-239]]|| |- |1||16||Dominique, John ||[[Dominique-89]]||physician |- |1||15||Dominique, Joseph ||[[Dominique-93]]|| |- |1||15||Dominique, Telcie ||[[Hebert-7715]]|| |- |7||1||Doyal, Henry R. |||| |- |4||31||Drach, Frederick ||[[Drach-94]]||cooper |- |4||21||Drake, John J. ||||grocer |- |2PB||7||Droege, Henry ||[[Droege-64]]||planter |- |4||36||Drysdale, William ||||blacksmith - wheelwright |- |7||9||Dubois, Dorciny |||| |- |7||2||Dubois, Lawrence |||| |- |7||9||Dubois, Nicholas [b.1810] ||[[Dubois-3794]]||brick mason |- |7||15||Dubois, Nicholas [b.1847] ||[[Dubois-3795]]|| |- |3||11||Dudenheffer, Joseph ||[[Dudenhefer-15]]||carpenter |- |2||37||Duffel, Albert ||[[Duffel-77]]||overseer |- |1||8||Duffel, Edward ||[[Duffel-37]]||physician |- |3||8||Duffel, Frederick ||[[Duffel-72]]||lawyer |- |1||19||Duffel, Henry ||[[Duffel-56]]||planter |- |3||16||Duffel, John E. ||[[Duffel-79]]||physician |- |3||24||Duffel, Leonard||[[Duffel-87]]||clerk in store |- |2SB||6||Dugas, Adam ||[[Dugas-1603]]|| |- |5||30||Dugas, Amada ||[[Dugas-1404]]||clerk |- |2||23||Dugas, Clemet ||[[Dugas-1505]]||butcher |- |1||16||Dugas, Felix ||[[Dugas-1625]]||carpenter |- |7||10||Dugas, Francois [b.1814] ||[[Dugas-1194]]|| |- |2||32||Dugas, [Mrs.] Francois [b.1830] ||[[Landry-5693]]|| |- |3||36||Dugas, Gustave ||[[Dugas-1596]]|| |- |7||9||Dugas, Hermina ||[[Dugas-1342]]|| |- |4||5||Dugas, John ||[[Dugas-1717]]||hostler |- |3||3||Dugas, Joseph ||[[Dugas-1644]]||lumber merchant |- |4||22||Dugas, Lazard ||[[Dugas-394]]|| |- |7||19||Dugas, Leon ||[[Dugas-1233]]|| |- |2||33||Dugas, Leuse ||[[Dugas-1636]]|| |- |2||37||Dugas, Ozamie ||[[Dugas-1166]]|| |- |2SB||6||Dugas, Prospere |||| |- |2SB||7||Dugas, Thomas ||[[Dugas-1587]]|| |- |2SB||5||Dugas, Trasimond ||[[Dugas-1604]]|| |- |7||29||Dugas, Ulgere ||[[Dugas-1227]]|| |- |3||24||Duke, Robert J.||[[Duke-6333]]||railroad clerk |- |8||10||Duplessis, Adam ||[[Duplessis-3822]]|| |- |8||10||Duplessis, Amadeo ||[[Duplessis-3820]]|| |- |8||16||Duplessis, Antoine ||[[Duplessis-4477]]|| |- |8||7||Duplessis, Octave ||[[Duplessis-100]]|| |- |7||25||Dupuis, Joseph |||| |- |7||19||Dyer, Thomas ||[[Dyer-14440]]|| |- |3||8||Earhart, Ferdinand B. ||||district attorney |- |2||32||Edwards, Rosa ||[[Lanoix-36]]|| |- |3||2||Eggers, Charles ||||shoemaker |- |8||6||Eliser, Alice |||| |- |3||47||Elizar, Antoine ||||veterinary surgeon |- |7||40||Eliser, Elvania ||[[Braud-255]]|| |- |7||17||Eliser, J.D. ||[[Eliser-16]]|| |- |7||28||Eliser, Pierce ||[[Eliser-5]]|| |- |3||18||Eris, Luca||[[Eris-3]]|| |- |3||16||Eris, Nicholas ||[[Eris-2]]||oyster saloon |- |2||8||Ernst, Frank ||[[Ernst-2764]]||cooper shop worker |- |4||27||Esneault, Albert ||[[Esneault-10]]||mechanical engineer |- |4||27||Esneault, Alfred ||[[Esneault-6]]||sawmill operator |- |4||19||Esteve, Theophile ||[[Esteve-39]]||overseer |- |8||15||Evans, Richard ||[[Evans-35486]]|| |- |7||11||Fairbanks, Benjamin ||[[Fairbanks-4006]]|| |- |7||22||Fairbanks, Dawson ||[[Fairbanks-4120]]|| |- |7||27||Fairbanks, William ||[[Fairbanks-1312]]|| |- |2SB||2||Falcon, Andrew ||[[Falcon-283]]|| |- |2||14||Falcon, Antoine Cr. [b.1814] ||[[Falcon-117]]|| |- |2||14||Falcon, Antoine [b.1841] ||[[Falcon-225]]|| |- |2SB||6||Falcon, Christophe ||[[Falcon-290]]|| |- |2SB||2||Falcon, Desiree ||[[Falcon-95]]|| |- |2||34||Falcon, Frank ||[[Falcon-126]]||fisherman |- |8||6||Favre, Julius ||[[Favre-309]]|| |- |3||22||Fayett, John R.||||grocer |- |2||49||Fecel, Julius ||[[Fecel-1]]||storekeeper |- |3||47||Feeley, Michael ||[[Feely-197]]||levee contractor |- |2PB||4||Feig, George ||[[Feig-79]]||shoemaker |- |3||34||Feitel, Gottschalk ||||grocer |- |7||18||Felder, Fanny ||[[Felder-475]]|| |- |1||7||Fenwell, Pier ||||overseer |- |3||13||Ferrier, Joseph ||||blacksmith |- |3||7||Fesbender, Alfred ||||speculator in moss |- |3||35||Fevrier, Jean ||[[Fevrier-138]]|| |- |8||16||Fickland, William ||[[Ficklin-161]]|| |- |7||1||Fife, Eanus ||[[Fife-938]]|| |- |2||38||Flanigan, Michael ||||boss ditcher |- |3||13||Forcha, John ||||carpenter (possibly Fortier) |- |4||27||Fortier, Edgard ||[[Fortier-2400]]||sawmill worker |- |4||27||Fortier, Irma ||[[Braud-776]]|| |- |7||22||Fridge, Angelina ||[[Unknown-548389]]|| |- |3||16||Friedrichs, Philip J. ||||dentist |- |2PB||10||Fuentezs, Manuel |||| |- |7||19||Furgusson, Elliard E. ||||See [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GMYW-NVH FamilySearch profile] |- |3||51||Ganel, Prosper ||[[Ganel-4]]||sawmill worker |- |8||14||Garig, Milton ||[[Garig-22]]|| |- |2||20||Garsaear, Manuel ||||probably Garcia |- |1||26||Gaudin, Celvanie ||[[Gaudin-768]]||carpenter |- |2||35||Gaudan, Ceril A. ||[[Gaudin-709]]||pedler |- |4||24||Gaudin, Edouard ||[[Gaudin-763]]||planter |- |4||24||Gaudin, Elphege ||[[Gaudin-790]]||planter |- |1||23||Gaudin, John B. ||[[Gaudin-783]]|| |- |7||9||Gaudin, Tiburce ||[[Gaudin-452]]|| |- |2||37||Gaudet, Joseph ||||planter |- |7||30||Gautreau, Adlard ||[[Gautreau-206]]|| |- |7||25||Gautreau, Alcide ||[[Gautreau-210]]|| |- |7||12||Gautreau, Amedee ||[[Gautreaux-210]]|| |- |5||45||Gotreaux, Edmond ||[[Gautreau-747]]||brick mason |- |7||9||Gautreau, Felix [b.1837] ||[[Gautreau-111]]|| |- |3||31||Gauthreaux, Felix [b.1839]||[[Gauthreaux-7]]||musician |- |3||33||Gauthreaux, Gervais Sr. ||[[Gauthreaux-8]]|| |- |3||32||Gauthreaux, Gervais ||[[Gautreaux-92]]||clerk in store |- |7||31||Gautreau, Gille ||[[Gautreau-326]]|| |- |5||45||Gotreaux, Hercule ||[[Gautreau-174]]||brick mason |- |7||12||Gautreau, Laurence ||[[Gautreau-484]]|| |- |7||12||Gautreau, Leon ||[[Gautreau-215]]|| |- |7||11||Gautreau, Louis ||[[Gautreau-812]]|| |- |7||1||Gautreau, Lucien ||[[Gautreau-204]]|| |- |7||14||Gautreau, Richard ||[[Gautreaux-350]]|| |- |2PB||8||Goutreaud, Rosa ||[[Lanoix-3]]|| |- |7||11||Gautreau, Rosemond ||[[Gautreau-795]]|| |- |7||12||Gautreau, Silvany ||[[Gautreau-272]]|| |- |7||11||Gautreau, Theodule J. ||[[Gautreaux-151]]|| |- |7||27||Gautreau, Theophile ||[[Gautreau-478]]|| |- |2||29||Geiger, Charles ||[[Geiger-2156]]||storekeeper |- |3||35||Geiger, Philip ||[[Geiger-2160]]||confectioner |- |3||15||Genazzini, Aristide ||[[Genazzini-1]]||grocer |- |3||30||Gentil, Dominick||[[Gentil-68]]||carpenter |- |1||29||Georgs, Charles ||||carpenter |- |3||10||Getz, Valentine |||| |- |3||17||Gingry, Augustine||[[Cure-75]]|| |- |3||36||Giroux, Alphonse ||||pedler |- |3||21||Gisclard, Joseph N.||[[Gisclard-4]]|| |- |3||14||Goette, Sidonius ||||shoemaker |- |2||1||Goller, John ||[[Goller-271]]||carpenter |- |2PB||7||Gomez, Andrea ||[[Alvarez-2101]]|| |- |2PB||2||Gomez, Augustan Jr. ||[[Gomez-3742]]||cooper shop worker |- |2SB||6||Gomez, Bastien ||[[Gomez-3757]]|| |- |2||29||Gomez, Francis [b.1826] ||[[Gomez-3648]]||grocery store |- |4||34||Gomez, Francis Jr. [b.1848] ||[[Gomez-3651]]||planter |- |2SB||2||Gomez, Osamie ||[[Gomez-3754]]|| |- |3||32||Gondran, Joseph ||||See [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9JV9-SL8 FamilySearch profile] |- |3||1||Gonzales, Desire ||[[Gonzales-2619]]|| |- |7||19||Gonzales, J. Alfred ||[[Gonzales-1447]]|| |- |2SB||6||Gonzales, Joseph [b.1834] ||[[Gonzales-2592]]|| |- |7||25||Gonzales, Joseph [b.1835] ||[[Gonzales-1452]]|| |- |8||14||Gonzales, Joseph B. [b.1850] ||[[Gonzales-1844]]|| |- |2SB||3||Gonsallez, Manuel |||| |- |2SB||4||Gonsalez, Perique |||| |- |2PB||3||Gonzalez, Raphial ||[[Gonzales-2613]]|| |- |5||10||Gorman, John ||||boilermaker |- |7||26||Graham, Robert ||[[Graham-25317]]|| |- |2PB||11||Grau, Camalite |||| |- |2PB||11||Grau, Joseph ||||fisherman |- |2||48||Graves, William ||[[Graves-12244]]|| |- |1||14||Gravois, John ||[[Gravois-107]]|| |- |1||8||Gravois, Thelisphore ||[[Gravois-101]]||overseer |- |5||23||Gray, John ||||carpenter |- |3||14||Green, Robinson J. ||||painter |- |2SB||1||Gregoire, Dafosat [b.1832] ||[[Gregoire-928]]||grocer |- |2SB||3||Gregoire, Dafersat [b.1857] ||[[Gregoire-957]]|| |- |2||16||Gregoire, Fostan ||[[Gregoire-771]]||carpenter |- |3||33||Grilhe, Adolphe ||[[Grilhet-2]]||confectioner |- |3||37||Grilhe, Pauline ||[[Berthelot-358]]|| |- |3||16||Grube, Henry C. ||[[Grube-332]]||upholsterer |- |7||21||Guedry, Adam ||[[Guedry-100]]|| |- |7||25||Guedry, Donat ||[[Guidry-1238]]|| |- |2||30||Guedrie, Edmond ||[[Guidry-1581]]||gardener |- |2||33||Guedry, Euphemon ||[[Guedry-363]]||carpenter |- |7||28||Guedry, Gustave ||[[Guidry-1275]]|| |- |7||39||Guedry, Jean [b.1827] ||[[Guedry-99]]|| |- |7||23||Guedry, Jean [b.1847] ||[[Guedry-141]]|| |- |7||39||Guedry, Joseph [b.1826] |||| |- |7||28||Guedry, Joseph [b.1835] ||[[Guedry-255]]|| |- |7||18||Guedry, Louis ||[[Guedry-139]]|| |- |7||24||Guedry, Marie ||[[Bell-27779]]|| |- |7||28||Guedry, Ozeme ||[[Guedry-226]]|| |- |3||30||Guedry, Therese|||| |- |2||8||Guey, John ||||cooper shop worker |- |3||28||Guigon, Alfred||||grocery |- |3||39||Hafele, August ||||shoemaker |- |5||35||Hanks, J.L. ||||overseer |- |7||19||Hanna, James ||[[Hanna-3562]]|| |- |7||19||Hanna, Samuel J. ||[[Hanna-3715]]|| |- |3||23||Hanson, Jane R.|||| |- |4||38||Hanson, Richard T. ||[[Hanson-9807]]||planter |- |3||2||Harp, Alexandrine ||[[Mollere-57]]|| |- |4||32||Harre, Mary P. |||| |- |5||41||Heath, W.H. ||[[Heath-8163]]||overseer |- |7||22||Heath, William ||[[Heath-7757]]|| |- |7||39||Hebert, Arsene ||[[Hebert-5444]]||engineer |- |1||18||Hebert, Bienvinue ||[[Hebert-7894]]||carpenter |- |1||26||Hebert, Felicien ||[[Hebert-7818]]||carpenter |- |5||10||Herbert, Girod ||||watchman |- |7||1||Hebert, Hercide ||[[Hebert-4822]]|| |- |8||3||Hebert, Hermogene ||[[Hebert-5783]]|| |- |7||1||Hebert, J.B. ||[[Hebert-4823]]|| |- |8||6||Hebert, Marcelin ||[[Hebert-6064]]|| |- |1||7||Hebert, Paul |||| |- |7||24||Hebert, Simeon ||[[Hebert-5215]]|| |- |8||4||Hebert, Theodule [b.1843] ||[[Hebert-4212]]|| |- |1||2||Hebert, Theodule [b.1846] ||||carpenter |- |3||52||Henderson, Eliza ||||school teacher in private school |- |8||10||Henderson, John J. ||[[Henderson-8947]]|| |- |8||4||Henderson, Phillip ||[[Henderson-20777]]|| |- |2SB||3||Hernandez, Antonio |||| |- |2SB||2||Hernandez, Baltizar ||[[Hernandez-6130]]|| |- |2||15||Hernandez, Philip ||[[Hernandez-5952]]|| |- |3||33||Hether, Henry ||||soda water manufacturer |- |3||41||Hewitt, Louis W. ||[[Hewitt-6764]]||census enumerator |- |2||34||Hidalgo, Ernest |||| |- |2SB||2||Hidalgo, Frank |||| |- |2PB||1||Hidalgo, Laurence ||[[Hidalgo-288]]|| |- |2||20||Hill, Mary S. |||| |- |4||21||Hinds, Anton |||| |- |8||17||Hodgeson, William ||[[Hodgeson-39]]|| |- |2PB||17||Hohensee, August ||[[Hohensee-56]]||grocer |- |2PB||4||Hohensee, Gottlieb ||[[Hohensee-47]]|| |- |2PB||4||Hohensee, John ||[[Hohensee-42]]||gardener |- |2PB||10||Hohensee, John ||[[Hohensee-42]]||gardener |- |7||15||Hudgens, A.D. ||[[Hudgens-342]]|| |- |3||41||Icard, Joseph ||||blacksmith - wheelwright |- |2||20||Ilsley, John H. ||[[Ilsley-189]]||attorney at law |- |3||13||Israel, David ||[[Israel-1102]]||mayor |- |3||35||Israel, Gustave ||[[Israel-1101]]||barkeeper |- |3||51||Israel, Julia ||[[Klopman-8]]||dry goods merchant |- |3||13||Israel, Sidonie ||[[Vives-39]]|| |- |4||19||Jacobs, James A. ||||planter |- |4||15||Jacobs, Jonas B. ||||planter |- |3||18||Jadi, Vincento||||fruit stand |- |4||22||Jambois, Charles ||[[Jambois-10]]|| |- |3||50||Jambois, Gustave ||[[Jambois-12]]||baker |- |8||15||James, Joseph ||[[James-21596]]|| |- |3||18||Jardel, Henry R.||||baker |- |8||16||Johnson, Moses ||[[Johnson-43489]]|| |- |8||16||Johnson, Richard ||[[Johnson-43500]]|| |- |3||50||Jones, D'Evereux ||[[Jones-120607]]||deputy sheriff-tax collector |- |7||18||Jones, James |||| |- |3||5||Keating, Catherine ||[[Unknown-624130]]||school teacher |- |2PB||7||Keiner, Theodore ||||butcher |- |8||4||King, Augustus |||| |- |7||17||Kirkland, Sion C. |||| |- |3||13||Kline, Christian ||||grocer |- |8||8||Kling, Bernard ||[[Kling-580]]|| |- |3||16||Krieger, Joseph ||[[Krieger-1057]]||tailor |- |1||16||Labe, Albert ||||merchant |- |3||35||Lafargue, John J. ||[[Lafargue-85]]||hotel keeper |- |7||28||Lambert, Jean ||[[Lambert-7829]]|| |- |7||25||Lambert, Joseph ||[[Lambert-7828]]|| |- |7||25||Lambert, Sosthene ||[[Lambert-7837]]|| |- |5||47||Landry, A.S. ||[[Landry-6524]]||salesman |- |1||26||Landry, Adla ||[[Landry-6077]]||planter |- |8||8||Landry, Adrien ||[[Landry-4571]]|| |- |8||30||Landry, Aglibert ||[[Landry-6557]]|| |- |8||8||Landry, Anselm ||[[Landry-3434]]|| |- |3||17||Landry, Desire ||[[Landry-6783]]||brick mason |- |5||10||Landry, E.N. |||| |- |8||13||Landry, Edward ||[[Landry-4424]]|| |- |3||38||Landry, Elphege ||[[Landry-6511]]|| |- |8||3||Landry, Felix ||[[Landry-4647]]|| |- |7||4||Landry, Franklin ||[[Landry-2979]]|| |- |8||5||Landry, Gustave L. ||[[Landry-5406]]|| |- |8||3||Landry, Gustave R. ||[[Landry-5397]]|| |- |7||14||Landry, Hermogene ||[[Landry-4961]]|| |- |4||21||Landry, J. Aristide ||[[Landry-3651]]|| |- |8||10||Landry, Mrs. J.N. ||[[Dupuy-551]]|| |- |2||39||Landry, Joseph [b.1837] ||[[Landry-6345]]||carpenter |- |1||28||Landry, Joseph [b.1844] ||||clerk |- |8||7||Landry, Jules E. ||[[Landry-3600]]|| |- |8||2||Landry, Julia ||[[Brasset-22]]|| |- |2||40||Landry, Laura |||| |- |1||28||Landry, Leon ||[[Landry-6872]]||cooper |- |4||21||Landry, Louis A. ||[[Landry-3645]]|| |- |3||7||Landry, Martin H. ||[[Landry-6735]]||clerk on steamboat |- |7||9||Landry, Mortimer ||[[Landry-1348]]|| |- |1||4||Landry, Octave R. ||[[Landry-6818]]||planter |- |3||23||Landry, Pierre||[[Landry-6821]]|| |- |8||5||Landry, Provostie ||[[Landry-5706]]|| |- |3||4||Landry, R. Prosper ||[[Landry-6825]]||lawyer/notary public |- |5||49||Landry, Raphael ||[[Landry-6531]]|| |- |1||28||Landry, Sylvere ||[[Landry-6835]]||cooper |- |7||11||Landry, Theodule ||[[Landry-2969]]|| |- |7||17||Landry, V.P. ||[[Landry-4176]]|| |- |1||20||Landry, Valentine ||[[Landry-1937]]|| |- |5||47||Landry, Victoria |||| |- |7||17||Landry, Vincent T. ||[[Landry-5600]]|| |- |7||11||Lanoue, Auguste ||[[Lanoux-79]]|| |- |7||13||Lanoue, Augustin ||[[Lanoux-51]]|| |- |2||34||Lanoux, Bienvenew ||[[Lanoux-20]]||fisherman |- |4||22||Lanoux, Felix ||[[Lanoue-133]]||carpenter |- |2||42||Lannoux, John ||||watchman |- |7||14||Lanoue, Magloire ||[[Lanoux-12]]|| |- |7||9||Lanoue, Simon ||[[Lanoux-17]]|| |- |2||28||Latigue, Leon ||||grocery store |- |4||19||Laulon, Arthur ||[[Lauland-9]]||hostler |- |7||28||Lavigne, Augustin ||[[Lavigne-519]]|| |- |8||3||Lavigne, Delomer |||| |- |3||24||Lavigne, Ernestine|||| |- |5||9||Lawless, E.W. ||||agent on farm |- |7||27||Lebeau, Alexis ||[[Lebeau-499]]|| |- |7||27||Lebeau, Edouard ||[[LeBEAU-238]]|| |- |7||17||LeBlanc, Adam ||[[LeBlanc-9104]]|| |- |7||10||LeBlanc, Alexis ||[[Leblanc-8713]]|| |- |5||47||LeBlanc, Azidore ||[[LeBlanc-11978]]||engineer |- |7||13||LeBlanc, Breville ||[[LeBlanc-1460]]|| |- |5||36||LeBlac, Camile [b.1842] ||||engineer |- |3||51||LeBlanc, Camille [b.1858] ||||sawmill worker |- |3||3||LeBlanc, Clement ||[[LeBlanc-12426]]||pedler |- |7||39||LeBlanc, Desire ||[[LeBlanc-9719]]|| |- |8||1||LeBlanc, Duminy ||[[LeBlanc-8214]]|| |- |2||34||LeBlanc, Edwin ||[[LeBlanc-12470]]|| |- |1||30||LeBlanc, Elenor |||| |- |2SB||6||LeBlanc, Elizabeth ||[[Denoux-48]]|| |- |2||36||LeBlanc, Etienne ||[[LeBlanc-12467]]||storekeeper |- |7||39||LeBlanc, Euphemon ||[[LeBlanc-9653]]|| |- |7||14||LeBlanc, Evariste ||[[LeBlanc-6478]]|| |- |3||42||LeBlanc, Felix ||||wharfinger |- |5||35||LeBlanc, George ||||mason |- |2||36||LeBlanc, Gustave ||[[LeBlanc-12513]]||baker |- |3||33||LeBlanc, Hypolite |||| |- |5||37||LeBlanc, J.B. ||||carpenter |- |4||6||LeBlanc, J. Prosper ||[[LeBlanc-8866]]||overseer |- |2||40||LeBlanc, Joseph [b.1818] ||[[LeBlanc-8918]]|| |- |7||10||LeBlanc, Joseph [b.1833] ||[[Leblanc-8714]]|| |- |2||24||LeBlanc, Justian ||[[Oubre-381]]|| |- |2||35||LeBlanc, Leonise ||[[Ourso-66]]|| |- |2||35||LeBlanc, Louis ||[[LeBlanc-9211]]||pedler |- |7||39||LeBlanc, Marcel ||[[LeBlanc-9720]]|| |- |7||12||LeBlanc, Marie [b.1833] ||[[Lanoux-102]]|| |- |3||50||LeBlanc, Marie A. [b.1845] ||[[Ganel-3]]||teaching music |- |2||33||LeBlanc, Melasie ||[[LeBlanc-12299]]|| |- |2PB||13||LeBlanc, Octavie ||[[Richard-8157]]|| |- |7||14||LeBlanc, Omer ||[[LeBlanc-6477]]|| |- |3||31||LeBlanc, Onezime||[[LeBlanc-12157]]|| |- |3||51||LeBlanc, Samuel F. ||[[LeBlanc-12368]]||clerk at wharf |- |7||10||LeBlanc, Stainville ||[[Leblanc-8615]]|| |- |8||8||LeBlanc, Sulvina ||[[Landry-4570]]|| |- |5||45||LeBlanc, Sylvan ||[[LeBlanc-11970]]|| |- |2||1||LeBlanc, Valerie ||[[LeBlanc-12509]]||carpenter |- |3||36||Leche, Joseph J. ||[[Leche-105]]||apothecary clerk |- |3||36||Leche, Paul ||[[Leche-107]]||lawyer |- |7||10||Lee, Jerome ||[[Lee-30191]]|| |- |3||14||Lefevre, Paul ||[[Lefevre-1356]]||hotel keeper |- |4||39||Legare, John C. ||||physician |- |2||44||Legurue, Clovice |||| |- |2||44||Legurue, Desarie |||| |- |2||42||Lejeune, Anatoile ||[[Lejeune-1098]]|| |- |3||13||Lemann, Bernard ||[[Lemann-7]]||grocer |- |3||16||Lenmas, Josephine ||||dry goods |- |2||34||Lenoir, Fernand |||| |- |4||27||Leroy, Virginie ||[[Braud-770]]|| |- |2||8||Lessard, Leon [b.1842] ||[[Lessard-1356]]||blacksmith |- |2||32||Lessard, [Mrs.] Leon [b.1799] ||[[Mire-220]]|| |- |3||16||Levy, Joseph [b.1829] ||||pedler |- |3||37||Levy, Lazard ||[[Levy-3125]]||horse trader |- |3||17||Levy, Moise [b.1848] ||||commercial traveler |- |3||15||Levy, Simon ||||horse trader |- |7||25||Levy, Stephen |||| |- |1||15||Lewis, Charles ||||storekeeper |- |1||23||Liquipilo, Charles |||| |- |7||23||Little, William ||[[Little-17782]]|| |- |3||37||Loeb, Lizzie ||[[McManus-4478]]|| |- |2SB||5||Lopez, Gustave ||[[Lopez-7103]]|| |- |1||5||Lotz, Balthasar ||[[Lotz-933]]||plant manager |- |2PB||4||Louimet, Marie ||[[Babin-2391]]|| |- |2||23||Loupe, Joseph ||[[Loup-39]]||butcher |- |7||11||Loupe, Thomas ||[[Loupe-70]]|| |- |7||24||Louveau, Irene |||| |- |7||27||Louviere, Amede ||[[Louviere-230]]|| |- |5||38||Love, Dr. A.C. ||||doctor |- |2||48||Lumpkins, John ||[[Lumpkin-849]]||overseer |- |7||29||Lusk, John ||[[Lusk-1475]]||Justice of the Peace |- |2||39||McCall, Henry ||[[McCall-1010]]||planter |- |2||45||McCall, Richard ||[[McCall-1362]]||planter |- |4||24||McCallum, James ||[[McCallum-3765]]||overseer |- |1||16||McCormact, Wm ||||cooper |- |5||15||McCornal, A. ||||builder |- |5||23||McCray, Bund ||||hostler |- |3||52||McGalliard, Wm M. ||[[McGalliard-333]]||physician |- |2||39||McMahon, Maggie ||||servant |- |7||18||McMorris, John |||| |- |5||14||McRedmond, D. ||[[McRedmond-14]]||storekeeper |- |5||10||Macina, Jasper ||||shipbuilder |- |3||12||Maher, Henry O. ||||census enumerator |- |7||23||Malbrough, Cleophas ||[[Malbrough-175]]|| |- |3||20||Manay, Michael|||| |- |1||14||Many, John ||[[Many-56]]||overseer |- |5||41||Marchand, Edmond ||[[Marchand-206]]||hostler |- |8||9||Marchand, Heno ||[[Marchand-717]]|| |- |7||40||Marchand, John ||[[Marchand-364]]|| |- |8||9||Marchand, Theodule ||[[Marchand-361]]|| |- |2||36||Marchand, Thomas ||[[Marchand-1176]]|| |- |2SB||2||Marichot, John [b.1844] |||| |- |2PB||13||Marisot, John [b.1825] ||||boat caulker, see GN36-GVQ |- |7||23||Martin, Allen ||[[Martin-68721]]|| |- |4||19||Martin, Mary ||||servant |- |2||39||Martin, William [b.1831] ||||carpenter |- |7||18||Martin, William [b.1844] |||| |- |3||44||Martinez, Frank ||[[Martinez-7604]]||mail carrier |- |2||15||Martinez, [Widow] Gaspar ||[[Alleman-379]]|| |- |3||3||Martinez, John ||||fruit vendor |- |7||27||Martinez, Joseph ||[[Martinez-5414]]|| |- |3||24||Maurin, Lize||[[Vives-7]]|| |- |3||24||Maurin, Victor||[[Maurin-23]]||livery stable |- |3||43||Mavor, Conrad ||[[Mavor-86]]||bookkeeper |- |2SB||4||Medine, Albert ||[[Medina-1113]]|| |- |2SB||3||Medine, John [b.1858] |||| |- |2||17||Medine, John [b.1864] ||[[Medine-12]]||carpenter |- |2SB||6||Medine, Neute ||[[Medina-1114]]|| |- |2PB||10||Mehl, Gertrude |||| |- |2SB||2||Meillian, John [b.1808] |||| |- |2SB||2||Meillian, John [b.1840] ||[[Milian-60]]|| |- |8||7||Melancon, Aristide ||[[Melancon-670]]|| |- |4||22||Melancon, Arthur ||[[Melancon-1097]]|| |- |7||14||Melancon, Bienvenu ||[[Melancon-492]]|| |- |1||17||Melancon, Cecile ||[[Landry-6078]]|| |- |3||28||Melancon, Desiree||[[Comeaux-536]]|| |- |3||44||Melancon, Elizabeth ||||seamstress |- |1||23||Meloncon, Ernest ||[[Melancon-982]]|| |- |5||4||Molancon, Evariste ||||overseer |- |7||39||Melancon, Henry ||[[Melancon-493]]|| |- |1||30||Malancon, Joseph ||||overseer |- |4||28||Melancon, Ozeme ||[[Melancon-597]]||school teacher |- |7||14||Melancon, Richard ||[[Melancon-648]]|| |- |4||25||Melancon, Sabin ||[[Melancon-169]]|| |- |5||38||Malancon, Timothy ||[[Melancon-1009]]|| |- |5||23||Malancon, Ulger ||[[Melancon-779]]||watchman |- |2||32||Melancon, Victoran [b.1812] ||[[Melanson-970]]||brick mason |- |2||33||Melancon, Victoran [b.1835] ||[[Melanson-971]]||brick mason |- |3||8||Meniscargi, Salvador ||||carpenter |- |3||49||Messina, Gaspardo ||||huckster |- |3||31||Michel, Joseph||[[Michel-2356]]||carpenter |- |4||37||Michel, Theodule ||[[Michel-2172]]|| |- |4||14||Miller, Gustave ||||grocer |- |8||2||Minor, Henry ||||dry goods merchant |- |7||31||Mirre, Aristide ||[[Mire-356]]|| |- |5||46||Mierre, Bloney ||[[Mire-175]]|| |- |7||5||Mirre, Comes ||[[Mire-245]]|| |- |7||17||Mirre, Douradou ||[[Mire-384]]|| |- |4||29||Mire, J. Trasimond ||[[Mire-502]]||overseer |- |7||14||Mirre, John ||[[Mire-207]]|| |- |7||14||Mirre, Ozeme ||[[Mire-112]]|| |- |7||17||Mirre, Theodule ||[[Mire-342]]|| |- |5||49||Mierre, V.D. ||[[Mire-484]]|| |- |5||45||Mirre, Victor ||[[Mire-395]]|| |- |5||46||Mitchel, James ||||horse trader |- |5||46||Mitchel, John P. ||[[Michel-1045]]|| |- |3||5||Mollere, Agabie ||[[Mollere-75]]||tramp |- |3||2||Mollere, Aglae ||[[Mollere-64]]|| |- |4||37||Mollere, Arthur ||[[Mollere-78]]|| |- |4||24||Mollere, Camille ||[[Mollere-97]]||planter |- |3||52||Mollere, Clara ||[[Melancon-1006]]|| |- |3||2||Mollere, Clementine ||[[LeBlanc-12164]]|| |- |2PB||16||Molliar, Fostan ||[[Mollere-8]]|| |- |2||21||Molaire, Heno ||[[Mollere-80]]||carpenter |- |5||10||Molere, J.A. ||||carpenter |- |4||24||Mollere, [Mrs.] Jean B. ||[[Gaudin-762]]|| |- |3||23||Mollere, Prudhomme||[[Mollere-93]]||barkeeper |- |2PB||12||Mollair, Sustan ||[[Mollere-33]]|| |- |2||20||Molliar, Tutan |||| |- |2||40||Mollo, Elle ||||cooper |- |3||37||Monson, Adolphe ||[[Monson-766]]||carpenter |- |2PB||4||Montaro, Augustan ||[[Montero-146]]||flat boat man |- |2PB||2||Montaro, Frank ||[[Montero-150]]|| |- |3||5||Montecino, Antoine ||[[Montecino-44]]||pedler |- |2SB||4||Monticeno, Jules ||[[Montecino-75]]|| |- |3||5||Montecino, Louis ||[[Montecino-48]]|| |- |2||45||Montezius, Manuel ||||see Montecino |- |2||11||Montizius, Mary ||||see Montecino |- |8||14||Moore, Paris ||[[Moore-41869]]|| |- |5||46||Moore, Wallace ||[[Moore-73816]]|| |- |2SB||4||Moralez, Manuel |||| |- |3||30||Moreau, Numa|||| |- |7||24||Morin, Edward ||[[Morin-2046]]|| |- |7||24||Morin, Mathieu ||[[Morin-3059]]|| |- |7||26||Morin, Michel ||[[Morin-3058]]|| |- |8||4||Morris, Heyman ||||dry goods merchant |- |2PB||17||Moser, Conrad ||||brick yard |- |1||15||Mullet, Fredrick ||[[Mullett-420]]||butcher |- |7||25||Nargassance, Jean |||| |- |7||19||Neely, James H. ||[[Neely-2295]]|| |- |2||12||Nesmith, Charles ||||grocery store |- |4||38||Nolan, John T. Jr. |||| |- |3||2||North, Nicholas ||||levee contractor |- |5||10||Obrian, J.H. ||||carpenter |- |3||12||O'Malley, Thomas ||||levee contractor |- |3||44||Oberkamp, Charles ||||barber |- |5||32||Oberkamp, Paul ||||carpenter |- |4||21||Oestricher, Christian ||||blacksmith |- |3||30||Ohlmayer, Deddrick||[[Ohlmayer-2]]||harness maker |- |1||12||Orcuto, Ira E. ||||overseer |- |3||5||Orsi, Armando ||||tramp |- |4||28||Ory, John B. ||[[Ory-190]]|| |- |2||32||Oubre, Cleberre ||[[Oubre-382]]||butcher |- |2||24||Oubre, Justien ||[[Oubre-384]]|| |- |5||38||Oubre, Togene ||[[Oubre-368]]|| |- |2||8||Ourso, Antoine ||[[Ourso-8]]||overseer |- |2||45||Urso, Frank [b.1840] ||[[Ourso-91]]|| |- |2SB||1||Ourso, Frank [b.1838] ||[[Ourso-62]]|| |- |2SB||2||Ourso, John |||| |- |2||11||Ourso, Martin J. ||[[Ourso-10]]|| |- |2||32||Ourso, Melanie ||[[Denoux-3]]|| |- |7||29||Parent, Austin ||[[Parent-2077]]|| |- |7||13||Parent, Privat ||[[Parent-1313]]|| |- |8||3||Parent, Senneville ||[[Parent-1245]]|| |- |3||15||Parizo, Julien ||||jeweler |- |3||4||Park, John F. ||[[Park-6525]]||grocer |- |3||29||Parks, William V.||[[Parks-8835]]||carpenter |- |7||21||Paxton, Hansford ||[[Paxton-1712]]|| |- |4||22||Pedesclaux, Ernest ||[[Pedesclaux-8]]|| |- |3||9||Peliglie, Phillipe ||||huckster |- |2SB||1||Perrie, Lyly |||| |- |7||12||Pertuis, Alida |||| See [[Pertuis-39]] for daughter Edna |- |5||46||Pertuit, J.S. ||[[Pertuis-24]]|| |- |7||21||Pertuis, John |||| See [[Pertuis-24]] for brother Sam |- |5||14||Pertuit, Theodore |||| |- |7||23||Petite, Elie ||[[Petite-56]]|| |- |3||2||Pfister, Antoine [b.1825] ||[[Pfister-742]]||baker |- |3||2||Pfister, Antoine [b.1857] ||[[Pfister-750]]||retail grocer |- |3||34||Pforzhiemer, Henry ||[[Pforzheimer-5]]|| |- |8||5||Phillip, Willie ||[[Phillips-36960]]|| |- |5||10||Pierson, Henry ||||wheelwright |- |3||28||Pinel, Joseph [b.1843]||[[Pinel-175]]|| |- |2PB||4||Pinell, Joseph [b.1849] ||[[Pinel-173]]|| |- |5||4||Penel, Sam [b.1852] ||||laborer |- |5||4||Penel, Samuel R. [b.1842] ||||hostler |- |3||29||Pinel, Simon||[[Pinel-162]]||carpenter |- |2||45||Pleasant, Eugene ||[[Plaisance-48]]|| |- |4||35||Pleasentia, Narcisse ||||See [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9WQZ-HZH FamilySearch profile] |- |7||18||Poche, Alcide A. ||[[Poche-127]]|| |- |7||18||Poche, Camille ||[[Poche-123]]|| |- |8||3||Poche, Elphege ||[[Poche-159]]|| |- |7||13||Poirier, Camille |||| |- |3||2||Polverini, Andrea |||| |- |3||2||Polverini, Joseph |||| |- |4||34||Ponds, Richard ||||overseer |- |2||24||Poursine, Peter ||[[Poursine-3]]||grocery store |- |2PB||14||Preuss, Wilhelmina ||||See [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L1XR-BQB FamilySearch profile] |- |4||22||Proffitt, James H. ||[[Proffitt-120]]||school teacher |- |3||39||Pugh, Edward N. ||||lawyer |- |3||50||Quimby, John B. ||||brick manufacturer |- |3||34||Racke, Louis ||||tinsmith |- |3||41||Ramirez, Arnold ||||drayman |- |3||40||Ramirez, Edgar A. ||||grocer |- |3||45||Ramire, John ||[[Ramirez-4517]]||drayman |- |2SB||4||Rameriz, Joseph |||| |- |2SB||5||Rameriz, Silvestre |||| |- |3||22||Ramirez, Victorine|||| |- |3||51||Randell, Ellen |||| |- |4||14||Rateau, Jean ||||grocer |- |7||23||Ratliff, Jackson ||[[Ratcliff-1742]]|| |- |2||29||Raum, Angele |||| |- |5||11||Ray, C.W. ||||agent on farm |- |5||20||Reddington, Pat ||||contractor |- |3||36||Reimers, Eliza |||| |- |7||29||Reine, Laura ||[[Alexandre-231]]|| |- |2PB||1||Reugeir, John ||||sailor |- |1||17||Reuss, John ||[[Reuss-226]]||planter |- |4||28||Reynaud, Felix ||[[Reynaud-43]]||asst. notary public |- |8||15||Rheams, Houston ||[[Rheams-30]]|| |- |8||13||Rheams, Newton ||[[Rheams-26]]|| |- |5||1||Ricaud, J.M. ||[[Ricaud-31]]||storekeeper |- |4||31||Richard, Aimee ||[[Richard-8405]]||carpenter |- |2||3||Richard, Armand ||[[Richard-8248]]||storekeeper |- |2||42||Richard, John [b.1840] |||| |- |2||23||Richard, John [b.1844] ||||butcher |- |2PB||10||Richard, John [b.1850] ||||clerk on steamboat |- |5||10||Richard, Paul ||||hostler |- |4||27||Richard, Theodule [b.1818] ||[[Richard-8247]]||carpenter |- |2||31||Richard, Theodul [b.1835] ||[[Richard-7648]]||carpenter |- |3||33||Richards, Eliza |||| |- |7||21||Richardson, Ann ||[[Robertson-20890]]|| |- |7||21||Richardson, Jackson ||[[Richardson-29848]]|| |- |7||21||Richardson, Joseph ||[[Richardson-29452]]|| |- |2||19||Rivet, Marcilus ||[[Rivet-631]]|| |- |2PB||2||Rivet, Martin ||[[Rivet-496]]|| |- |3||17||Roch, August ||[[Roch-291]]||grocer |- |3||38||Rodillat, Ferdinand ||[[Rodeillat-1]]||baker |- |4||35||Rodriguez, Alger ||[[Rodriguez-8333]]|| |- |4||34||Rodriguez, Antoine ||[[Rodriguez-8165]]|| |- |2||12||Rodriguez, Frank [b.1837] ||[[Rodriguez-8160]]||gardener |- |1||19||Rodreguez, Felix [b.1848] ||[[Rodrigue-298]]||harness maker |- |2SB||6||Rodriguez, Gustave |||| |- |2PB||13||Rodreguez, Hypolite ||[[Rodriguez-8196]]|| |- |3||14||Rodriguez, Ignace ||[[Rodriguez-5178]]||pedler |- |3||5||Rodrigue, John B. ||[[Rodrigue-253]]||grocer |- |8||4||Rodriguez, Joseph |||| |- |3||10||Rodrigue, Josephine ||[[Unknown-624446]]|| |- |2SB||6||Rodreguez, Mattie [b.1824] ||[[Rodriguez-7647]]|| |- |2PB||10||Rodreguez, Mattie [b.1832] ||||butcher |- |2||16||Rodriguez, Phillip ||[[Rodriguez-8177]]|| |- |3||6||Rodrigue, V. Alcee ||[[Rodrigue-252]]||sewing machine agent |- |3||35||Rogge, Frederick ||[[Rogge-244]]||hotel & bar room |- |3||49||Roman, Joseph ||||pedler |- |2||33||Rome, Augtin ||[[Rome-757]]||storekeeper |- |7||13||Rome, Joseph ||[[Rome-448]]|| |- |1||14||Rooney, Jack |||| |- |3||23||Roth, Albert||[[Roth-1439]]|| |- |7||10||Roth, Eloi ||[[Roth-4540]]|| |- |3||36||Rougeau, Ambroise ||[[Vega-542]]||dry goods |- |7||26||Rouiller, Aristide ||[[Rouillier-18]]|| |- |7||29||Rountree, Joseph ||[[Rountree-1056]]|| |- |2||32||Rouseau, Resilda |||| |- |2SB||7||Ruiss, Antoine ||[[Ruiz-2073]]|| |- |2SB||7||Ruiss, Manuel ||[[Ruiz-2039]]|| |- |3||34||Rybiski, Belizar ||[[Rybiski-1]]||apothecary |- |7||19||St. Amant, Telesphore ||[[St._Amant-60]]||physician |- |2||38||St. Martin, Albert ||[[St._Martin-211]]||clerk |- |1||21||St. Martin, Michell ||[[St._Martin-209]]||overseer |- |4||22||St. Martin, Samuel H. ||[[St._Martin-228]]|| |- |5||27||Sachs, Joseph A. ||||clerk |- |2||47||Sanchez, Allanie ||[[Sanchez-5820]]||planter |- |2SB||7||Sanchez, Allonce ||[[Sanchez-5820]]|| |- |2PB||7||Sanchez, Antoin ||[[Sanchez-5821]]|| |- |2SB||4||Sanchez, Antonio |||| |- |2||29||Sanchez, Eliza ||[[LeBlanc-12247]]|| |- |2SB||3||Sanchez, James ||[[Sanchez-5881]]|| |- |2SB||7||Sanchez, James ||[[Sanchez-5881]]|| |- |5||35||Sanders, Mrs. |||| |- |2PB||7||Saurage, Sylvanie ||||See [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LCX5-2QZ FamilySearch profile] |- |4||38||Savedra, Victoriano ||[[Savedra-11]]||hostler |- |3||8||Savestano, Antoinio ||||pedler |- |7||26||Savoie, Alces ||[[Savario-4]]|| |- |7||26||Savoie, Cleophas ||[[Savoie-1524]]|| |- |4||33||Schlunkes, Mary ||[[Sterken-32]]||servant |- |4||21||Schmidt, Frank |||| |- |1||14||Schnarez, August ||||cooper |- |3||15||Schonberg, Solomon ||[[Schonberg-76]]||livery stable |- |2PB||10||Schutzes, Adam ||||pedler |- |5||23||Session, Thomas ||[[Sessions-1029]]||hostler |- |7||22||Settoon, Andrew ||[[Settoon-19]]|| |- |7||26||Settoon, Archa |||| |- |7||28||Settoon, Delice |||| |- |8||17||Sevario, Michael ||[[Savario-11]]||still debatable |- |4||18||Sharp, William B. ||[[Sharp-14431]]||overseer |- |7||24||Sheets, Jacob ||[[Sheets-1014]]|| |- |7||24||Sheets, John ||[[Sheets-1013]]|| |- |1||7||Shillinger, Herman ||[[Schillinger-185]]||engineer |- |5||4||Shovine, Madam ||||possibly Chauvin |- |2||40||Showess, George |||| |- |3||22||Siegfred, Gottlib||[[Seyfried-60]]||butcher |- |3||35||Simeon, Dubourdel ||||shoemaker |- |2||1||Siminaux, Clairville ||[[Simoneau-350]]||carpenter |- |4||38||Sims, Robert N. ||[[Sims-10000]]||lawyer |- |2||2||Smith, Dodridge ||[[Smith-152531]]|| |- |2PB||9||Smith, Theodore ||||bird fancier |- |3||28||Solare, Joseph||||clerk in store |- |3||18||Solozuno, Henry R.||||grocery store |- |3||33||Sommerville, James ||[[Sommerville-752]]||hostler |- |2PB||12||Soreta, Gustave ||||fisherman |- |7||25||Speer, Jerry |||| |- |5||38||Stephens, Willie ||||hotel keeper |- |7||22||Steven, William |||| |- |5||31||Stevenson, A.W. ||[[Stevenson-10682]]|| |- |3||38||Stuart, Robert S. ||||minister |- |3||49||Suarez, Andre [b.1843] ||||laborer |- |3||38||Suarez, Andre [b.1848] ||[[Suarez-448]]||butcher |- |4||37||Suarez, Carmelita |||| |- |3||9||Suarez, Francis ||[[Suarez-437]]||pedler |- |2PB||16||Swarez, Harriet |||| |- |2PB||11||Swarez, John ||||cooper |- |4||24||Swan, Herbert J. ||[[Swan-4655]]||hostler |- |5||23||Sylves, Siliston |||| |- |2||3||Taylor, Searing ||[[Taylor-92968]]||planter |- |3||44||Teamey, William L. ||||clerk in store |- |4||19||Teller, James ||[[Teller-376]]||planter |- |3||22||Templet, Dennis||[[Templet-289]]|| |- |7||28||Templet, Florestan ||[[Templet-70]]|| |- |7||26||Templet, Joseph ||[[Templet-139]]|| |- |7||29||Templet, Melanie ||[[Boudreaux-1041]]|| |- |7||26||Templet, Narcisse ||[[Templet-100]]|| |- |7||28||Templet, Orillien ||[[Templet-141]]|| |- |7||28||Templet, Rosemond ||[[Templet-71]]|| |- |5||37||Temple, Victoran ||[[Templet-274]]|| |- |5||45||Terrio, Aristide ||[[Terrio-22]]|| |- |2||23||Theriot, Arthemise ||[[Theriot-863]]|| |- |5||45||Terrio, John ||[[Theriot-823]]||carpenter |- |3||12||Terrio, Nesida ||[[Vives-36]]||school teacher |- |2||23||Theriot, Victor ||[[Theriot-856]]||cooper |- |4||22||Thomasie, Brainie ||[[Gravois-13]]|| |- |7||29||Thomassie, Julien ||[[Thomassie-41]]|| |- |7||2||Thompson, Alexander |||| |- |1||20||Thompson, Fred ||||clerk in store |- |4||16||Thompson, Joseph M. ||[[Thompson-79263]]||overseer |- |7||18||Thompkins, Horace |||| |- |3||34||Tobias, Maas ||||grocery & dry goods |- |1||1||Tourcuit, Eugene ||[[Tircuit-15]]||overseer |- |1||1||Tourcuit, Octave ||[[Tircuit-18]]||overseer |- |8||5||Trabeau, Jules ||[[Trabeau-4]]|| |- |2||29||Treadman, Francis ||||gardener |- |2PB||14||Treille, Hurbert ||[[Treille-4]]|| |- |5||15||Tucker, J.K. ||||agent on farm |- |5||25||Tucker, J.W. ||[[Tucker-20040]]||agent on farm |- |3||22||Ulmann, Marie|||| |- |3||39||Vaccarisi, Joseph ||||See [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GQS6-6XK FamilySearch profile] |- |3||40||Vandegriff, John B. ||[[Vandergriff-237]]||physician |- |3||6||Varriani, Dominick ||[[Variani-1]]||butcher |- |3||35||Vega, Antoine D. ||[[Vega-542]]||groceries & dry goods |- |3||33||Veille, Jean ||||baker |- |2||40||Velner, Clement |||| |- |2||40||Veron, Ernest ||[[Veron-52]]|| |- |4||28||Vessier, Leon ||[[Vessier-6]]|| |- |3||30||Vicknair, Francis||||grocery |- |7||27||Villeneuve, Octave ||[[Villeneuve-672]]|| |- |2PB||3||Viuch, Frank |||| |- |4||36||von Lotten, Edward ||[[Von_Lotten-1]]|| |- |4||15||Wagner, Peter ||||overseer |- |3||33||Wahl, Rachel |||| |- |3||28||Walker, Baptiste||||butcher |- |7||22||Walker, George ||[[Walker-52053]]|| |- |7||22||Walker, John ||[[Walker-52914]]|| |- |7||22||Walker, Thomas ||[[Walker-52913]]|| |- |7||22||Wallace, John |||| |- |2PB||13||Walton, Thomas ||[[Walton-10747]]||attorney at law |- |3||15||Weber, Emile L. ||[[Weber-12261]]||grocery & dry goods |- |3||24||Webre, Theodule||||dentist |- |3||14||Weinschenck, Solomon ||||grocery & dry goods |- |8||13||White, Frank ||[[White-64364]]|| |- |5||39||White, Henry |||| |- |8||9||White, Oreillus ||[[White-64431]]|| |- |4||33||Wildeson, Joseph ||||overseer |- |7||19||Wilkinson, Brooks ||||See [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L4W1-FK4 FamilySearch profile] |- |3||15||Wilkinson, William G. ||||books & stationery |- |3||33||Willers, Henry H. ||||shoemaker |- |3||33||Wilson, Albert |||| |- |2||8||Wilson, Henry ||[[Wilson-98418]]||manager |- |1||24||Wilson, Joseph ||||grocery store |- |1||12||Wolk, August |||| |- |2PB||7||Woodke, Louisa ||||grocery |- |7||22||Woods, James ||[[Woods-5213]]|| |- |7||21||Woods, John |||| |- |7||17||Wright, Abraham ||[[Wright-28252]]|| |- |2PB||10||Wutke, Alois ||||grocery |- |3||33||Yenzen, Octavie |||| |- |3||37||Yentzens, Ozeme ||[[Yentzen-13]]|| |- |7||30||Young, George |||| |- |7||13||Young, Phillip ||[[Young-39657]]|| |- |7||18||Yves, Francis J. |||| |- |5||28||Zimmer, Robert ||[[Zimmer-2091]]||engineer |} === [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9RJD-9FH 1910 census, Ward 1, ED 1] === === [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GRJD-LH 1910 census, Ward 2, Donaldsonville, ED 4] === === [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GRJD-KN 1910 census, Ward 3, Donaldsonville, ED 4] === === [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GRJD-XF 1910 census, Ward 3, Donaldsonville, ED 5] === === [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9RJD-XD 1910 census, Ward 3, Donaldsonville, ED 6] === === [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GRJD-V 1910 census, Ward 4, Donaldsonville, ED 6] === === [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9RJD-3B 1910 census, Ward 5, ED 7] === === [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9RJD-9Z 1910 census, Ward 5, ED 8] === === [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9RJ8-99NP 1910 census, Ward 6, ED 9] === === [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9RJ8-994Q 1910 census, Ward 7, ED 10] === === [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GRJ8-9MX6 1910 census, Ward 7, ED 11] === === [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GRJ8-9M4L 1910 census, Ward 8, ED 12] === === [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9RJ8-9MK3 1910 census, Ward 8, ED 13] === {| border="1" class="sortable" !Ward!!Image#!!Head of Household!!Wiki ID link!!Comments |- |8-12||23||Achord, Georges ||[[Achord-54]]||Lake P.O. Rd. |- |8-12||17||Achord, J.M. ||[[Achord-52]]||Mount Zion Rd. |- |8-12||18||Achord, L.V. ||[[Achord-36]]||Henderson Bayou Rd. |- |8-12||19||Achord, Robert ||[[Achord-55]]||Henderson Bayou Rd. |- |7-10||13||Acy, John ||[[Acy-23]]|| |- |7-10||13||Acy, Joseph Sr. ||[[Acy-31]]|| |- |7-10||40||Acy, Joseph Jr. ||[[Acy-63]]||ADD data from census |- |7-10||16||Acy, Robert F. ||[[Acy-42]]|| |- |5-8||13||Alasa, Sam |||| |- |1||5||Albar, Berm. ||||carpenter |- |5-8||16||Alexander, Grant ||[[Alexander-20026]]|| |- |7-10||40||Alexandre, Richard |||| |- |5-8||20||Allen, Blunt ||[[Allen-56409]]|| |- |8-13||37||Allen, Harris ||[[Allen-50873]]||Back Woods Rd. |- |8-12||11||Allen, Henry ||[[Allen-57556]]||Manchac Rd. |- |6||33||Allen, Theresa B. ||||Geismar-Darrow Rd. |- |7-11||25||Ambeau, Preston ||[[Ambeau-4]]|| |- |8-13||41||Anderson, Frank ||[[Anderson-59161]]||Bluff-Prairieville Rd. |- |8-12||19||Anderson, James ||[[Anderson-68507]]||Henderson Bayou Rd. |- |8-13||24||Anderson, John ||[[Anderson-59151]]||Bluff Rd. |- |7-11||11||Aquestraham, Madelaine ||||See [[Duvernay-129]] son Anatole Duvernay |- |7-10||45||Arcenaux, Ceasar ||[[Arceneaux-249]]|| |- |7-11||33||Arcenaux, Cypriain ||[[Arceneaux-242]]|| |- |7-10||40||Arcenaux, Elphege ||[[Arceneaux-407]]|| |- |7-10||40||Arcenaux, Felix J. ||[[Arceneaux-408]]|| |- |7-10||27||Arcenaux, Jules ||[[Arceneaux-168]]|| |- |7-10||19||Arcenaux, Louis ||||See [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LTLL-TLK FamilySearch profile] |- |7-10||44||Arcenaux, Odressie ||[[Arceneaux-326]]|| |- |8-13||15||Argreves, Almond ||[[Argreve-3]]|| |- |8-13||14||Argraves, Ernest ||[[Argreve-2]]||Bluff Rd. |- |5-7||18||Armitage, Lucien W. ||[[Armitage-2084]]|| |- |8-12||10||Arvans, J.W. ||||Manchac Bend Rd. |- |8-13||54||Aucoin, Abner ||[[Aucoin-1011]]||Bayou Bridge Rd. |- |6||13||Ayo, Anatole ||[[Ayo-50]]||Mount Houmas Plantation |- |8-13||22||Babin, Achille ||[[Babin-2617]]||Corantine Babin-Calbasse Rd. |- |7-11||8||Babin, Adlard ||[[Babin-2917]]|| |- |8-13||54||Babin, Agnes ||[[Aucoin-1010]]||Bayou Bridge Rd. |- |7-11||12||Babin, Alce ||[[Babin-2965]]|| |- |7-10||35||Babin, Amilcar ||[[Babin-3033]]|| |- |8-12||4||Babin, Belonie ||[[Babin-2872]]||Calbasse Rd. |- |8-13||53||Babin, Clarence ||[[Babin-3377]]||King Rd. |- |7-11||8||Babin, Cyrile ||[[Babin-2702]]|| |- |7-10||31||Babin, Denis ||[[Babin-1741]]|| |- |8-13||22||Babin, Deonie ||[[Babin-2515]]||Corantine Babin-Calbasse Rd. |- |8-13||12||Babin, Edward F. ||[[Babin-2970]]||Dutch Town-Hope Villa Rd. |- |8-13||26||Babin, Eli ||[[Babin-2933]]||Calbasse Rd. |- |8-13||25||Babin, Ellis ||[[Babin-2981]]||Calbasse-Duplessis Rd. |- |8-13||24||Babin, Euclid ||[[Babin-2648]]||Wright Babin Rd. |- |8-12||4||Babin, Eugene ||[[Babin-2794]]||Calbasse Rd. |- |8-13||63||Babin, Felix E. ||[[Babin-3148]]||near Hope Villa P.O. |- |8-13||50||Babin, Frank ||[[Babin-1715]]||Swamp Rd. |- |8-12||32||Babin, J.F. ||[[Babin-2929]]||La Ry & n RR |- |8-12||4||Babin, Joseph [b.1881] ||[[Babin-2795]]||Calbasse Rd. |- |8-13||24||Babin, Joseph [b.1840] ||[[Babin-3485]]||Wright Babin Rd. |- |7-10||10||Babin, Leo ||[[Babin-2805]]|| |- |8-13||23||Babin, Leon ||[[Babin-2865]]|| |- |8-13||14||Babin, Louis ||[[Babin-3116]]||Bluff Rd. |- |8-13||22||Babin, Louise ||||Corantine Babin-Calbasse Rd. |- |8-13||21||Babin, Lucas Z. ||[[Babin-3365]]||Corantine Babin-Jerome Landry Rd. |- |8-13||22||Babin, Mary L. ||[[Babin-2969]]||Corantine Babin-Calbasse Rd. |- |8-13||26||Babin, Michel ||[[Babin-2831]]||Calbasse Rd. |- |8-13||24||Babin, Oniel ||[[Babin-2866]]||Wright Babin Rd. |- |8-13||50||Babin, Olibert ||[[Babin-2934]]||Swamp Rd. |- |8-13||22||Babin, Omer ||[[Babin-2778]]||Corantine Babin-Calbasse Rd. |- |7-11||12||Babin, Paul ||[[Babin-2712]]|| |- |8-12||3||Babin, Richard ||[[Babin-2789]]||Calbasse Rd. |- |8-12||25||Babin, Sosthene [b.1870] ||[[Babin-2432]]||Wood Rd. |- |8-13||24||Babin, Sosthene [b.1884] ||[[Babin-3367]]||Wright Babin Rd. |- |8-13||26||Babin, Sylvin ||[[Babin-2863]]||Calbasse Rd. |- |8-12||5||Babin, Ulger ||[[Babin-3195]]||Calbasse Rd. |- |8-13||21||Babin, Ulysses [b.1852] ||[[Babin-2902]]||Corantine Babin-Jerome Landry Rd. |- |8-13||27||Babin, Ulysses [b.1883] ||[[Braud-404]]||Calbasse Rd. |- |8-13||27||Babin, Ventress ||[[Babin-3369]]||Calbasse Rd. |- |8-13||14||Babin, Villeor ||[[Babin-3115]]||Bluff Rd. |- |8-12||4||Babin, Vincent ||[[Babin-2783]]||Calbasse Rd. |- |7-10||37||Babin, Willie M. |||| |- |8-13||23||Babin, Wright ||[[Babin-3218]]||Wright Babin Rd. |- |7-11||23||Baird, Mosis ||[[Baird-6891]]|| |- |8-12||15||Bankston, Martha ||[[Clayton-7923]]||Mount Zion Rd. |- |5-7||13||Banta, Henry |||| |- |6||14||Barbier, Ulysse ||[[Barbier-318]]||Mount Houmas Plantation |- |8-12||13||Barker, C.L. ||[[Barker-16544]]||Old Galvez Rd. |- |5-8||11||Belle, Albert ||[[Belle-187]]|| |- |5-8||8||Belle, Armand ||[[Belle-173]]|| |- |5-8||11||Belle, Joseph ||[[Belle-171]]|| |- |5-8||11||Belle, Omere ||[[Belle-176]]|| |- |5-8||11||Belle, Simce ||[[Belle-182]]|| |- |5-8||11||Belle, Willie ||[[Belle-192]]|| |- |8-13||11||Bercergeay, Alphonse ||[[Bercegeay-38]]||Swamp |- |7-10||22||Bercegeais, Amand ||[[Bercegeay-9]]|| |- |7-10||24||Bercegeais, Amanda ||[[Bercegeay-6]]|| |- |7-10||31||Bercegeais, Armand |||| |- |7-10||31||Bercegeais, Augustin ||[[Bercegeay-59]]|| |- |7-10||44||Bercegeais, Elie ||[[Bercegeay-52]]|| |- |7-10||24||Bercegeais, Elphese ||[[Bercegeay-64]]|| |- |7-10||24||Bercegeais, Lucien ||[[Bercegeay-81]]|| |- |7-10||19||Bercegeais, Rene ||[[Bercegeay-130]]|| |- |7-11||10||Bergeron, Florient ||[[Bergeron-1775]]|| |- |6||6||Bernard, Tony ||||Geismar Settlement |- |6||14||Berteau, Ambroise ||[[Berteau-134]]||Mount Houmas Plantation |- |8-13||9||Berteau, Anselm ||[[Berteau-57]]||Bluff Rd. |- |7-10||17||Berteau, Bazil ||[[Berteau-32]]|| |- |8-13||17||Berteau, Delmas A. ||[[Berteau-33]]||Prairieville-Dutchtown Rd. |- |8-13||33||Berteau, Gragard ||[[Berteau-56]]||Prairieville Rd. |- |8-13||11||Berteau, Henry ||[[Berteau-62]]||Swamp |- |8-13||17||Berteau, Henry Sr. ||[[Berteau-50]]||Prairieville-Dutchtown Rd. |- |8-13||11||Berteau, Jesse ||[[Berteau-65]]||Swamp |- |5-7||13||Berteau, Joseph ||[[Berteau-133]]|| |- |8-13||13||Berteau, Pierce ||[[Berteau-52]]||Texas Landing-Bluff Rd. |- |8-13||42||Berteau, Trasamond ||[[Berteau-49]]||Prairieville P.O. Rd. |- |5-8||18||Berthelot, Florestan ||[[Berthelot-327]]|| |- |6||14||Berthelot, Fermin ||[[Berthelot-330]]||Mount Houmas Plantation |- |1||7||Bienvenu, Gustave ||[[Bienvenu-36]]||bookkeeper |- |6||33||Bingay, Benjamin J. ||[[Bingay-24]]||Geismar-Darrow Rd. |- |8-13||53||Black, Norman ||[[Black-18098]]||King Rd. |- |8-13||5||Blair, Robert ||[[Blair-9232]]||Broussard Rd. |- |8-13||5||Blair, William ||[[Blair-9230]]||Broussard Rd. |- |5-7||15||Blanchard, Achile ||[[Blanchard-5950]]|| |- |6||37||Blanchard, Clayton ||||Geismar-Darrow Rd. |- |1||6||Blanched, Joseph ||||hostler |- |7-10||17||Blouin, Adolph ||[[Blouin-776]]|| |- |7-11||21||Blouin, C.D. ||[[Blouin-652]]|| |- |7-11||20||Blouin, Charles ||[[Blouin-643]]|| |- |7-11||36||Blouin, Edmond ||[[Blouin-391]]|| |- |7-11||20||Blouin, Joseph ||[[Blouin-654]]|| |- |7-11||33||Blouin, Jules ||[[Blouin-669]]|| |- |8-13||1||Blouin, Zeno C. ||[[Blouin-871]]||Dutchtown |- |5-8||19||Blunt, Felix ||[[Blunt-1084]]|| |- |5-8||12||Blunt, Louis ||[[Blunt-1423]]|| |- |8-13||47||Bomar, William S. |||| |- |8-13||18||Bonicard, George E. ||[[Bonicard-10]]||Prairieville-Dutchtown Rd. |- |8-12||5||Bonicard, Yves ||[[Bonicard-7]]||Calbasse Rd. |- |7-11||36||Bono, Tom |||| |- |5-8||11||Boote, Samuel ||[[Boote-189]]|| |- |6||10||Borne, Oscar ||||Southwood Plantation |- |5-7||17||Boudreaux, Albert ||[[Boudreaux-1157]]|| |- |8-13||1||Boudreaux, Amanda ||[[Dupuy-536]]||Dutchtown |- |7-11||9||Boudreau, Blanchard ||[[Boudreaux-911]]|| |- |7-11||11||Boudreau, Clay ||[[Boudreaux-1229]]|| |- |5-7||18||Boudreaux, John B. ||[[Boudreaux-1216]]|| |- |7-11||32||Boudreau, Mandes ||[[Boudreaux-909]]|| |- |5-8||10||Boudreaux, Sam ||[[Boudreaux-1054]]|| |- |8-13||23||Boudreaux, Solly ||[[Boudreaux-910]]||Duplessis-Corantine Babin Rd. |- |7-10||39||Bourgeois, Adam [b. 1869] ||[[Bourgeois-2032]]|| |- |7-10||5||Bourgeois, Adam [b. 1870] ||[[Bourgeois-1954]]|| |- |7-10||5||Bourgeois, Alfred ||[[Bourgeois-1497]]|| |- |7-10||41||Bourgeois, Anie |||| |- |7-10||7||Bourgeois, Camile ||[[Bourgeois-2172]]|| |- |7-10||5||Bourgeois, Carvile ||[[Bourgeois-2120]]|| |- |7-10||7||Bourgeois, Edmond ||[[Bourgeois-1356]]|| |- |5-7||18||Bourgeois, Elex ||[[Bourgeois-2027]]|| |- |7-10||8||Bourgeois, Felicie ||[[Guedry-64]]|| |- |7-10||32||Bourgeois, Joseph ||[[Bourgeois-2007]]|| |- |7-11||25||Bourgeois, Justilien ||[[Bourgeois-2226]]|| |- |7-11||37||Bougeois, Leo ||[[Bourgeois-2192]]|| |- |7-10||7||Bourgeois, Louis ||[[Bourgeois-2328]]|| |- |6||13||Bourgeois, N.J. ||[[Bourgeois-2981]]||Mount Houmas Plantation |- |7-10||10||Bourgeois, Provosty ||[[Bourgeois-2272]]|| |- |7-10||9||Bourgeois, Vincent ||[[Bourgeois-2309]]|| |- |5-8||7||Bourman, Louis ||[[Bornman-285]]|| |- |7-10||3||Bourque, Benjamin ||[[Bourque-1436]]|| |- |7-11||22||Bourque, Cleophas ||[[Bourque-1977]]|| |- |7-11||10||Bourque, Elie ||[[Bourque-1682]]|| |- |7-10||31||Bourque, Lucien ||[[Bourque-1853]]|| |- |7-11||10||Bourque, Mathurin ||[[Bourque-1537]]|| |- |7-10||3||Bourque, Odile ||[[Bergeron-1773]]|| |- |7-11||21||Bourque, Ozeme ||[[Bourque-1619]]|| |- |7-10||46||Bourque, Prudent ||[[Bourque-1449]]|| |- |7-10||24||Bourque, Rolf ||[[Bourque-1711]]|| |- |7-10||24||Bourque, Rollo ||[[Bourque-1706]]|| |- |7-11||10||Bourque, Ulgair ||[[Bourque-1257]]|| |- |7-10||3||Bourque, Valentine ||[[Babin-3090]]|| |- |7-11||35||Bourque, Vileor ||[[Bourque-1456]]|| |- |7-11||20||Braud, A.J. ||[[Braud-386]]|| |- |7-11||21||Braud, Adam ||[[Braud-134]]|| |- |8-13||17||Braud, Alex [b.1883] ||[[Braud-110]]||Prairieville-Dutchtown Rd. |- |7-11||21||Braud, Alexander [b.1883] ||[[Braud-463]]|| |- |8-13||17||Braud, Alfred ||[[Braud-211]]||Prairieville-Dutchtown Rd. |- |5-7||19||Braud, Amelie ||[[Serre-146]]|| |- |7-11||24||Braud, Anastasi ||[[Arceneaux-319]]|| |- |7-11||11||Braud, Anatol ||[[Braud-209]]|| |- |7-11||9||Braud, Armand ||[[Braud-582]]|| |- |7-11||9||Braud, Arthur ||[[Braud-355]]|| |- |8-12||15||Braud, August ||||Mount Zion Rd. |- |8-13||21||Braud, Avis ||[[Braud-101]]||Corantine Babin-Jerome Landry Rd. |- |8-13||28||Braud, Burris H. ||[[Braud-243]]||Prairieville |- |8-13||27||Braud, Calix ||[[Braud-197]]||Calbasse Rd. |- |7-10||29||Braud, Carmelile |||| |- |8-13||53||Braud, Christophe [b.1877] ||[[Braud-54]]||King Rd. |- |7-11||21||Braud, Christoph [b.1878] ||[[Braud-158]]|| |- |7-10||42||Braud, Clement ||||See [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/M47P-246 FamilySearch profile] |- |7-11||33||Braud, Denis ||[[Braud-333]]|| |- |7-10||11||Braud, Deradou ||[[Braud-61]]|| |- |7-11||35||Braud, Dozilia |||| |- |7-11||23||Braud, Edmund ||[[Braud-418]]|| |- |8-13||15||Braud, Elie ||[[Braud-144]]|| |- |8-13||26||Braud, Elena ||[[Marchand-785]]||Calbasse Rd. |- |7-11||32||Braud, Elodi ||[[Mire-341]]|| |- |8-13||23||Braud, Elois ||[[Braud-198]]||Duplessis-Corantine Babin Rd. |- |8-13||15||Braud, Emile ||[[Braud-329]]|| |- |8-13||29||Braud, Ernest [b.1874] ||[[Braud-415]]||Prairieville |- |7-11||7||Braud, Ernest P. [b.1847] ||[[Braud-572]]|| |- |8-13||24||Braud, Gilbert P. ||[[Braud-512]]||Bluff Rd. |- |5-8||7||Breaud, Henry C. |||| |- |7-10||40||Braud, Leo ||[[Braud-447]]|| |- |7-10||26||Braud, Leonce [b.1883] ||[[Braud-169]]|| |- |8-12||3||Braud, Leonce [b.1886] ||[[Braud-107]]||Calbasse Rd. |- |8-13||29||Braud, Leonce [b.1889] ||[[Braud-116]]||Prairieville |- |7-11||25||Braud, Louis ||[[Braud-657]]|| |- |7-11||32||Braud, Marie ||[[Berteau-184]]|| |- |6||47||Braud, Morris ||[[Braud-64]]|| |- |7-10||44||Braud, Nestor ||[[Braud-387]]|| |- |8-13||21||Braud, Ovide ||[[Braud-540]]||Corantine Babin-Jerome Landry Rd. |- |8-13||8||Braud, Paul E. Sr. ||[[Braud-237]]||Bluff Rd. |- |8-13||9||Braud, Paul E. Jr. ||[[Braud-238]]||Bluff Rd. |- |6||29||Braud, Phillip ||[[Daigle-2380]]||Darrow |- |6||37||Braud, Raymond ||||Geismar-Darrow Rd. |- |8-13||15||Braud, Rena [b.1869] ||[[Braud-520]]|| |- |5-7||19||Braud, Rene [b.1853] ||[[Braud-675]]|| |- |6||35||Braud, Robert ||||Geismar-Darrow Rd. |- |8-13||29||Braud, Sidney ||[[Braud-221]]||Prairieville |- |7-11||22||Braud, Theogene ||[[Braud-109]]|| |- |8-13||27||Braud, Ulysses ||[[Braud-404]]||Calbasse Rd. |- |8-13||15||Braud, Yve E. ||[[Braud-55]]|| |- |8-12||5||Brawley, C.M. ||||Kinchen Rd. |- |5-8||19||Brewerton, Herbert ||[[Brewerton-286]]|| |- |8-12||22||Brignac, Alexand ||[[Brignac-12]]||Villar Lake Rd. |- |8-12||23||Brignac, Antoine ||[[Brignac-13]]||Lake P.O. Rd. |- |5-8||16||Briniac, Joseph ||[[Brignac-86]]|| |- |8-12||24||Brignac, Sylvan ||[[Brignac-198]]||Lake P.O. Rd. |- |8-12||21||Brignac, Vincent ||[[Brignac-147]]||Villar Lake Rd. |- |5-8||13||Bringier, Julian T. ||[[Bringier-30]]|| |- |5-8||1||Brou, Clement ||[[Brou-38]]|| |- |5-8||1||Brou, Faustin ||[[Breaux-914]]|| |- |5-8||1||Brou, Onore ||[[Brou-45]]|| |- |1||11||Broushar, Joseph |||| |- |8-13||58||Broussard, Barney F. ||[[Broussard-1879]]||Galvez Rd. |- |8-12||24||Broussard, Benny ||[[Broussard-2283]]||Lake P.O. Rd. |- |8-13||60||Broussard, David L. ||[[Broussard-1669]]||Webb Rd. |- |8-13||43||Broussard, Edward ||[[Broussard-1873]]||Prairieville P.O. Rd. |- |8-12||10||Broussard, John ||[[Broussard-1954]]||Manchac Bend Rd. |- |8-12||30||Broussard, M.D. ||[[Broussard-876]]||Johnson School Rd. |- |5-7||18||Broussard, Octave ||[[Broussard-1420]]|| |- |8-13||58||Broussard, Orille ||[[Broussard-1875]]||Galvez Rd. |- |8-13||58||Broussard, Rebecca ||[[Stuckey-419]]||Galvez Rd. |- |7-11||8||Broussard, Robert J. ||[[Broussard-1407]]|| |- |8-13||60||Broussard, Solomon ||[[Broussard-1872]]||Webb Rd. |- |8-12||31||Broussard, Thomas ||[[Broussard-695]]||Hobart P.O. Rd. |- |8-13||64||Broussard, Vincent ||[[Broussard-1878]]||Garig Rd. |- |8-12||9||Broussard, W. ||[[Broussard-2095]]||Ruby Dixon Rd. |- |8-13||60||Broussard, Wilbert ||[[Broussard-1877]]||Webb Rd. |- |8-13||47||Broussard, Zeno ||[[Broussard-1880]]|| |- |8-13||63||Brown, Arthur N. ||[[Brown-123027]]||near Hope Villa P.O. |- |8-12||29||Brown, Clarence ||[[Brown-142530]]||Johnson School Rd. |- |8-13||45||Brown, Clifton W. ||[[Brown-122884]]||Hope Villa Rd. |- |8-12||28||Brown, Mannie ||[[Brown-134626]]||Johnson School Rd. |- |8-12||28||Brown, Robert ||[[Brown-120299]]||Johnson School Rd. |- |8-13||51||Brown, Samuel T. ||[[Brown-122931]]||Hope Villa Rd. |- |8-13||11||Brown, Wallace ||[[Brown-123304]]||Swamp |- |1||15||Bujol, L.J. ||[[Bujol-33]]||merchant |- |8-13||63||Bullion, Leonce O. ||[[Bullion-117]]||near Hope Villa P.O. |- |8-12||31||Bullion, Louth ||||Hobart P.O. Rd. |- |8-13||13||Bullion, Raymond ||[[Bullion-128]]||Bluff Rd. |- |8-12||2||Buratt, Alex ||||See [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KWJ6-XBS FamilySearch profile] |- |8-12||10||Burns, Ambroise ||[[Burns-14080]]||Manchac Bend Rd. |- |8-12||11||Burns, Castrine ||[[Vicknair-160]]||Manchac Rd. |- |8-12||12||Burns, David ||[[Allen-57556]]||Old Galvez Rd. |- |8-12||31||Burrs, Edmond ||[[Burns-2088]]||Clab. Dixon Rd. |- |5-8||16||Burton, Emily |||| |- |1||9||Bussy, Henry ||||overseer |- |6||7||Cambre, Numa ||[[Cambre-87]]||Waterloo Plantation |- |8-13||50||Cambre, Oliver ||[[Cambre-75]]||Swamp Rd. |- |8-13||13||Cambre, Oscar ||[[Cambre-67]]|| |- |7-10||45||Cambre, Zeffrien ||[[Cambre-40]]|| |- |6||3||Cammorado, Angelo |||| |- |1||1||Campell, August |||| |- |8-13||51||Cannon, Josephine ||[[Arceneaux-411]]||Hope Villa Rd. |- |5-7||13||Cantey, Oliver ||[[Cantey-129]]|| |- |6||38||Cardinal, Toni ||||Bonden Plantation |- |8-12||9||Carpenter, Alfred ||[[Carpenter-19233]]|| |- |7-10||13||Carpenter, Alfred J. ||[[Carpenter-13936]]|| |- |8-12||9||Carpenter, Alfred Jr. ||[[Carpenter-20390]]|| |- |8-12||9||Carpenter, David ||[[Carpenter-19234]]|| |- |6||2||Carpenter, James F. ||[[Carpenter-22454]]|| |- |8-12||16||Carpenter, Steve ||[[Carpenter-20391]]||Mount Zion Rd. |- |8-13||54||Carroll, Joseph H. ||[[Carroll-11821]]||Bayou Bridge Rd. |- |5-8||17||Causey, Clarence ||[[Causey-729]]|| |- |5-8||16||Causey, Eugene ||[[Causey-901]]|| |- |8-12||12||Causey, Z.J. ||[[Causey-788]]||Old Galvez Rd. |- |5-8||16||Causey, Zachery ||[[Causey-848]]|| |- |5-7||18||Cazzo, Dominique |||| |- |5-8||17||Chaney, Jack ||[[Chaney-2682]]|| |- |8-13||23||Chidester, Achille A. ||[[Braud-198]]||Wright Babin Rd. |- |1||19||Chimera, Juydona |||| |- |5-8||4||Chong, Von |||| |- |1||9||Ciobagla, Charlie |||| |- |8-13||49||Clayton, Alex ||[[Clayton-6973]]||Swamp Rd. |- |8-12||9||Cloutre, Euranus ||[[Clouatre-82]]||Mount Zion Rd. |- |6||34||Clouatre, Felix ||[[Clouatre-109]]||Geismar-Darrow Rd. |- |1||2||Colley, Lidian ||[[Collet-573]]||sugar boiler |- |8-13||54||Collier, Charles ||[[Collier-5547]]||Bayou Bridge Rd. |- |8-12||18||Collins, Leocadie ||[[Daigle-2153]]||Henderson Bayou Rd. |- |5-8||13||Colomb, Alfred ||[[Colomb-33]]|| |- |5-8||18||Comox, Jessie ||[[Comeaux-517]]|| |- |8-13||57||Cooper, Henry M. ||[[Cooper-30947]]||Garig Dixon-Sibley Rd. |- |8-13||57||Cooper, Sidney A. ||[[Cooper-30948]]||Bullion Depot |- |5-7||18||Copponex, Louis ||[[Copponex-7]]|| |- |5-7||14||Coriell, Sherman ||[[Coriell-48]]|| |- |5-8||6||Counjalda, Sam |||| |- |6||29||Courreges, Emile ||[[Courrege-19]]||Darrow |- |8-12||1||Courtney, Charles ||||See [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KN49-WSZ FamilySearch profile] |- |7-11||36||Couti, Severin ||[[Couty-4]]|| |- |5-8||7||Cox, George ||[[Cox-37187]]|| |- |5-8||17||Cox, Robert [b.1843] |||| |- |5-8||19||Cox, Robert [b.1872] |||| |- |5-7||14||Crochet, Odressi ||[[Crochet-107]]|| |- |8-13||18||Cushman, Milton R. ||[[Cushman-1910]]||Prairieville-Dutchtown Rd. |- |8-13||51||Daigle, Adler ||[[Daigle-690]]||Hope Villa Rd. |- |7-11||36||Daigle, Augustin ||[[Daigle-1334]]|| |- |8-13||33||Daigle, Edgar ||[[Daigle-1926]]||Prairieville Rd. |- |7-10||28||Daigle, Edgard B. ||[[Daigle-2021]]|| |- |6||29||Daigle, Edward [b.1852] ||[[Daigle-2380]]||Belle Helene Plantation |- |8-13||51||Daigle, Edward [b.1871] ||[[Daigle-1331]]||Hope Villa Rd. |- |8-13||50||Daigle, Ernest S. ||[[Daigle-1325]]||Hope Villa Rd. |- |6||13||Daigle, G.E. ||||Southwood Plantation |- |8-13||51||Daigle, Joachim ||[[Daigle-2048]]||Hope Villa Rd. |- |8-12||4||Daigle, Joseph N. ||[[Daigle-640]]||Calbasse Rd. |- |8-13||4||Daigle, Leufroix ||[[Daigle-1324]]||Broussard Rd. |- |8-13||45||Daigle, Marie A. ||[[Landry-2946]]||Hope Villa Rd. |- |8-13||51||Daigle, Oliver S. ||[[Daigle-1330]]||Hope Villa Rd. |- |7-10||8||Daigle, Pete ||||See [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GSV6-3GR FamilySearch profile] |- |8-13||34||Daigle, Placide F. ||[[Daigle-1589]]||Back Woods Rd. |- |7-10||17||DeArmond, Clara ||[[Atkinson-8985]]|| |- |7-10||40||DeArmond, Hopkins ||[[DeArmond-497]]|| |- |7-10||17||DeArmond, Joseph ||[[DeArmond-438]]|| |- |7-10||17||DeArmond, Sam ||[[DeArmond-442]]|| |- |8-13||5||Decoteau, Arsin ||[[Decoteau-26]]||Broussard Rd. |- |7-10||5||Decoteau, Cyrile ||[[Decoteau-42]]|| |- |7-10||31||Decoteau, Etienne ||[[Decoteau-48]]|| |- |8-13||5||Decoteau, Frank ||[[Decoteau-135]]||Broussard Rd. |- |8-13||8||Decoteau, Henry ||[[Decoteau-53]]||Rear of Riverside Pltn. |- |7-10||31||Decoteau, John ||[[Decoteau-41]]|| |- |8-13||1||Ducoteau, John B. ||[[Decoteau-195]]||Dutchtown |- |8-13||12||Decoteau, Paul ||[[Decoteau-198]]||Dutch Town-Hope Villa Rd. |- |8-13||29||DeLaune, Edward [b.1853] ||[[DeLaune-190]]||Prairieville |- |8-13||14||Delaune, Edward [b.1882] ||[[Delaune-199]]||Bluff Rd. |- |8-13||41||DeLaune, Harrison ||[[Delaune-196]]||Bluff-Prairieville Rd. |- |8-13||59||DeLaune, Henry T. ||[[Delaune-218]]||Webb-Bayou Rd. |- |8-13||57||DeLaune, Joseph ||[[Delaune-215]]||Garig Dixon-Sibley Rd. |- |8-13||43||DeLaune, Joseph H. ||[[DeLaune-238]]||Prairieville P.O. Rd. |- |8-13||42||DeLaune, Kiler ||[[Delaune-172]]||Prairieville P.O. Rd. |- |8-13||49||DeLaune, Wade H. ||[[Delaune-221]]||Swamp Rd. |- |8-13||34||DeLaune, William A. ||[[Delaune-213]]||Back Woods Rd. |- |8-13||41||DeLaune, William C. ||[[Delaune-187]]||Bluff-Prairieville Rd. |- |5-8||5||Demarca, Santa |||| |- |1||19||Demark, Sam |||| |- |8-12||12||Dencause, Elizabeth ||[[Hodgeson-78]]||Old Galvez Rd. |- |8-12||11||Denham, Linden ||[[Denham-1538]]||Old Galvez Rd. |- |8-13||45||Denham, Sallie ||[[Robertson-21447]]||Hope Villa Rd. |- |8-13||4||Denoux, Achille ||[[Denoux-12]]||Broussard Rd. |- |8-13||4||Denoux, Frank ||[[Denoux-8]]||Broussard Rd. |- |8-13||4||Denoux, Ulysses ||[[Denoux-7]]||Broussard Rd. |- |5-7||17||Desdier, Marceline |||| |- |1||15||Dacharie, E.A. ||[[Dicharry-22]]||carpenter |- |1||12||Dichary, P.S. ||[[Dicharry-18]]|| |- |7-11||31||Diez, Christoph ||[[Diez-112]]|| |- |7-11||31||Diez, Christoph Jr. ||[[Diez-150]]|| |- |7-11||32||Diez, Elie ||[[Diez-130]]|| |- |8-12||14||Diez, Gussy ||[[Diez-165]]||Old Galvez Rd. |- |7-11||8||Diez, Moise ||[[Diez-167]]|| |- |5-8||6||Difatto, Joseph ||[[DiFatta-13]]|| |- |8-12||17||Dixon, Cathrine ||[[Wall-6893]]||Mount Zion Rd. |- |8-12||31||Dixon, Clabon ||[[Dixon-14287]]||Clab. Dixon Rd. |- |8-13||57||Dixon, Elisha D. ||[[Dixon-14043]]||Garig Dixon-Sibley Rd. |- |8-12||17||Dixon, Henry ||[[Dixon-13958]]||Mount Zion Rd. |- |8-12||16||Dixon, J.P. ||[[Dixon-13960]]||Mount Zion Rd. |- |8-12||17||Dixon, John ||[[Dixon-13963]]||Mount Zion Rd. |- |8-12||27||Dixon, L.W.L. ||[[Dixon-11908]]||Johnson School Rd. |- |8-12||10||Dixon, Ruby ||[[Dixon-13962]]||Ruby Dixon Rd. |- |8-13||44||Dixon, Thompson P. ||[[Dixon-14024]]||Prairieville-Hope Villa Rd. |- |8-13||64||Dixon, William P. ||[[Dixon-14023]]||Garig Rd. |- |8-13||64||Dixon, William W. ||[[Dixon-14048]]||Hope Villa |- |1||16||Dodds, Mrs. James A. ||[[Bouchereau-73]]|| |- |1||2||Dominick, Emile ||[[Dominique-101]]||salesman |- |1||3||Dominic, Julius ||[[Dominique-115]]||carpenter |- |1||2||Douglas, Alfred R. ||||merchant |- |7-11||22||Dubois, Dorcini ||[[Dubois-4294]]|| |- |7-11||21||Dubois, Laurence ||[[Dubois-3828]]|| |- |7-11||22||Dubois, Odile ||[[Landry-4221]]|| |- |5-8||11||Ducote, Arthur ||[[Ducote-220]]|| |- |1||9||Duffel, Dr. L.E. ||[[Duffel-63]]||physician |- |7-11||32||Dugas, Elodie ||[[Marchand-1495]]|| |- |8-12||10||Dugas, Joseph ||[[Dugas-1298]]||Ruby Dixon Rd. |- |1||5||Duhon, T. ||||overseer |- |8-13||25||Duplissis, Adam [b.1858] ||[[Duplessis-3822]]||Calbasse-Duplessis Rd. |- |7-10||6||Duplessis, Adam [b.1867] ||[[Duplessis-3996]]|| |- |8-12||5||Duplessis, Alex ||[[Duplessis-3983]]||Calbasse Rd. |- |8-13||25||Duplissis, Alzide ||[[Babin-3044]]||Calbasse-Duplessis Rd. |- |7-11||19||Duplessis, D.M. |||| |- |8-13||23||Duplissis, John A. ||[[Duplessis-4875]]||Duplessis-Corantine Babin Rd. |- |8-12||28||Duplessis, Joseph ||[[Duplessis-5212]]||Johnson School Rd. |- |8-13||9||Duplessis, Jorlins ||[[Duplessis-3405]]||Bluff Rd. |- |8-12||25||Duplessis, L.B. ||[[Duplessis-3180]]||La Ry & n RR |- |8-13||25||Duplissis, Lawrence ||[[Duplessis-3962]]||Calbasse-Duplessis Rd. |- |8-12||5||Duplessis, Leon [b. 1863] ||[[Duplessis-3178]]||Calbasse Rd. |- |7-10||18||Duplessis, Leon [b. 1880] ||[[Duplessis-5068]]|| |- |8-13||25||Duplissis, Madeo ||[[Duplessis-3820]]||Calbasse-Duplessis Rd. |- |8-12||25||Duplessis, Theodore ||[[Duplessis-3982]]||Wood Rd. |- |8-12||7||Duval, Brodie ||||See [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9CDD-3QH FamilySearch profile] |- |8-12||7||Duval, Cornelius ||||See [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LH8K-RSG FamilySearch profile] |- |7-10||23||Duvernay, Noel ||||See [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/26L8-JFJ FamilySearch profile] |- |8-13||63||Easterly, Levi S. ||[[Easterly-450]]||near Hope Villa P.O. |- |8-13||43||Edmonston, Garland ||[[Edmonston-282]]||Prairieville P.O. Rd. |- |8-13||41||Edmonston, Leduria ||[[Aucoin-834]]||Galvez Rd. |- |1||19||Elardo, Sam |||| |- |7-11||36||Eliser, Edward ||[[Eliser-30]]|| |- |6||31||Elizer, Emile ||[[Eliser-8]]||Rearwood Plantation |- |7-10||9||Eliser, Joseph D. ||[[Eliser-16]]|| |- |7-11||25||Eliser, Melfort ||[[Eliser-33]]|| |- |8-13||9||Ellison, Morris ||[[Eliser-51]]||Bluff Rd. |- |8-12||17||Elisor, Pierce ||[[Eliser-5]]||Henderson Bayou Rd. |- |8-13||3||Ellison, Ella ||[[Babin-3357]]||Broussard Rd. |- |8-12||9||Evans, Chris ||[[Evans-37679]]||Mount Zion Rd. |- |8-13||49||Evans, John R. ||[[Evans-35486]]||Swamp Rd. |- |7-10||37||Fairbanks, Joseph |||| |- |7-11||23||Fairbanks, Peter H. ||[[Fairbanks-4223]]|| |- |7-10||18||Fairbanks, William ||[[Fairbanks-1312]]|| |- |6||18||Falcon, Desire ||||Little Cottage Farm |- |8-13||14||Favre, Bertrand ||[[Favre-317]]||Bluff Rd. |- |6||47||Ferguson, Sylvester ||[[Ferguson-18022]]|| |- |8-12||7||Ficklin, Andrew ||[[Ficklin-120]]|| |- |8-12||7||Ficklin, Andrew Jr. ||[[Ficklin-117]]|| |- |8-12||2||Ficklin, C.C. ||||See [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KDSH-62T FamilySearch profile] |- |8-12||24||Ficklin, George ||[[Ficklin-196]]||Lake P.O. Rd. |- |7-10||44||Ficklin, Newton A. ||[[Ficklin-58]]|| |- |8-12||7||Ficklin, Wiley ||||See [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MPT6-SWG FamilySearch profile] |- |8-12||1||Ficklin, Willie ||[[Ficklin-96]]||Burnside Rd. |- |8-13||8||Fife, Burris ||[[Fife-999]]||Rear of Riverside Pltn. |- |7-10||1||Fife, Enos ||[[Fife-938]]|| |- |7-10||1||Fife, William M. ||[[Fife-822]]|| |- |8-13||49||Finley, Almer ||[[Finley-3499]]||Swamp Rd. |- |1||5||Fizano, Joe |||| |- |5-8||21||Floid, Edward ||[[Floyd-6324]]|| |- |5-8||18||Floid, Ernest ||[[Floyd-4990]]|| |- |5-8||18||Floid, Westley ||[[Floyd-6547]]|| |- |6||10||Foret, Marcial ||||Southwood Plantation |- |6||1||Frank, Joseph |||| |- |7-10||11||Frederick, Oscar ||[[Frederic-139]]|| |- |5-7||17||Fremin, Alphonse ||[[Fremin-31]]|| |- |6||21||Fremin, Rudolph ||[[Fremin-17]]||Linwood Plantation |- |7-10||24||Fridge, Charley D. ||[[Fridge-13]]|| |- |8-12||18||Furlow, George ||[[Furlow-126]]||Henderson Bayou Rd. |- |8-13||58||Garig, Mary ||||Garig Rd. |- |7-10||43||Gaudin, Ambrose ||||See [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9DMQ-RPM FamilySearch profile] |- |6||34||Gaudin, Cyril ||[[Gaudin-709]]||Darrowville Rd. |- |7-11||24||Gaudin, Charles ||[[Gaudin-579]]|| |- |5-7||15||Gaudin, Leon ||[[Gaudin-652]]|| |- |7-10||44||Gaudin, Louis |||| |- |6||34||Gaudin, Marie ||[[Lanoux-185]]||Geismar-Darrow Rd. |- |7-10||3||Gaudin, Omer J. ||[[Gaudin-599]]|| |- |7-11||22||Gautreau, Alphonse ||[[Gautreau-340]]|| |- |7-11||18||Gautreau, Amede ||[[Gautreaux-210]]|| |- |7-10||43||Gautreau, C. Narcisse ||[[Gautreau-298]]|| |- |8-13||27||Gautreau, Clarence ||[[Gautreau-293]]||Calbasse Rd. |- |7-10||21||Gautreau, Edward ||[[Gautreau-356]]|| |- |7-11||12||Gautreau, Emelia ||[[Eliser-2]]|| |- |5-8||10||Gautreaux, Felicien ||[[Gautreau-406]]|| |- |7-10||30||Gautreau, Florien ||[[Gautreau-789]]|| |- |7-10||28||Gautreau, George ||[[Gautreau-509]]|| |- |8-12||3||Gautreau, J. Ulger ||[[Gautreaux-184]]||Calbasse Rd. |- |8-12||3||Gautreau, J. Wright ||[[Gautreau-437]]||Calbasse Rd. |- |7-10||3||Gautreau, Lawrence ||[[Gautreau-484]]|| |- |7-10||46||Gautreau, Louis ||[[Gautreau-217]]|| |- |7-11||1||Gautreau, Lucien ||[[Gautreau-204]]|| |- |7-10||3||Gautreau, Napoleon ||[[Gautreau-483]]|| |- |7-11||10||Gautreau, Nestor ||[[Gautreau-408]]|| |- |7-11||22||Gautreau, Olivia ||[[Landry-2976]]|| |- |7-11||9||Gautreau, Omer ||[[Gautreau-314]]|| |- |7-10||10||Gautreau, Paul ||[[Gautreau-278]]|| |- |8-12||4||Gautreau, Prudent ||[[Gautreau-504]]||Calbasse Rd. |- |7-10||44||Gautreau, Prudhomme ||[[Gautreaux-166]]|| |- |6||47||Gautreau, Richard ||[[Gautreaux-350]]|| |- |5-7||17||Gautreaux, Seal ||[[Gauthreaux-56]]|| |- |7-11||9||Gautreau, Simon ||[[Gautreau-219]]|| |- |7-10||29||Gautreau, Surville ||[[Gautreau-218]]|| |- |7-11||18||Gautreau, Sylvani ||[[Gautreau-272]]|| |- |7-11||35||Gautreau, Theophile ||[[Gautreaux-377]]|| |- |7-11||10||Gautreau, Vincent ||[[Gautreau-578]]|| |- |6||1||Geismar, Louis ||[[Geismar-18]]|| |- |1||5||Gelatto, Goe |||| |- |7-11||8||Genre, Fernand ||[[Genre-45]]|| |- |1||11||Giadone, Phil |||| |- |6||41||Gibson, Jack T. ||||Gibson Levee Camp |- |5-8||20||Gimbiona, Gaetano |||| |- |8-13||11||Girshevski, John ||[[Girshefski-5]]||Dutch Town Rd. |- |7-11||8||Gonon, Jeanbatiste ||[[Gonon-2]]|| |- |7-11||32||Gonon, Joseph C. ||[[Gonon-5]]|| |- |7-10||42||Gonzales, Alfred A. ||[[Gonzales-1447]]|| |- |7-10||9||Gonzales, Alfred J. ||[[Gonzales-1450]]|| |- |7-10||41||Gonzales, Edmond J. ||[[Gonzales-2133]]|| |- |7-10||41||Gonzales, Heison ||[[Gonzales-2247]]|| |- |7-11||23||Gonzales, Joseph ||[[Gonzales-1462]]|| |- |7-10||11||Gonzales, Louisia ||[[Lambert-12562]]|| |- |7-10||29||Gonzales, Ogden ||[[Gonzales-1963]]|| |- |7-10||28||Gonzales, Oriel ||[[Gonzales-2229]]|| |- |7-10||41||Gonzales, Robert [b.1864] |||| |- |6||47||Gonzales, Robert [b.1864] ||[[Gonzales-1475]]|| |- |6||47||Gonzales, Sims ||[[Gonzales-1968]]|| |- |7-10||41||Gonzales, Uxenio ||[[Gonzales-2163]]|| |- |7-10||32||Gore, James ||[[Gore-2664]]|| |- |6||22||Goudeau, Joseph ||||Belle Helene Plantation |- |5-8||13||Gouglenzzo, Sam |||| |- |6||33||Gravois, George ||[[Gravois-103]]||Geismar-Darrow Rd. |- |1||1||Gravawar, J.B. ||[[Gravois-125]]|| |- |1||2||Gravawar, James ||[[Gravois-53]]||mason |- |8-13||54||Green, Dudley ||[[Green-41900]]||Bayou Bridge Rd. |- |5-8||4||Green, William |||| |- |5-8||21||Griffin, William |||| |- |5-7||15||Griglinzo, Dominique |||| |- |8-12||19||Guedry, Adea ||[[Lobell-77]]||Villar Lake Rd. |- |7-11||33||Guedy, Alphonse ||[[Guedry-341]]|| |- |8-13||12||Guedry, Alfred ||[[Guedry-97]]||Dutch Town-Hope Villa Rd. |- |7-10||9||Guedry, Camile ||[[Guedry-152]]|| |- |7-10||11||Guedry, Donate ||[[Guidry-1238]]|| |- |8-13||17||Guedry, Ellie ||[[Guidry-1225]]||Prairieville-Dutchtown Rd. |- |5-8||11||Guedry, Ernest ||[[Guedry-282]]|| |- |7-11||7||Guedy, Joseph [b.1853] ||[[Guedry-296]]|| |- |7-10||11||Guedry, Joseph [b.1860] ||[[Guedry-145]]|| |- |7-10||26||Guedry, Josephine ||[[LeBlanc-10106]]|| |- |7-10||26||Guedry, Justin ||[[Guedry-84]]|| |- |7-10||31||Guedry, Louis [b. 1847] |||| |- |7-10||9||Guedry, Louis [b. 1880] ||[[Guedry-191]]|| |- |7-11||9||Guedry, Sidoris ||[[Guedry-256]]|| |- |7-10||13||Guedry, Sylvanie ||[[Guedry-107]]|| |- |5-8||8||Guidera, Joseph |||| |- |7-10||17||Guitrau, Julian |||| |- |5-8||21||Hall, Thomas |||| |- |7-11||35||Hamilton, Alexander ||[[Hamilton-21894]]|| |- |7-10||13||Hanna, Alonzo ||[[Hanna-3563]]|| |- |7-10||1||Hanna, James |||| |- |7-10||12||Hanna, John W. ||[[Hanna-3553]]|| |- |6||43||Heath, Sadie ||||Sadie Heath Levee Camp |- |5-7||18||Hebert, Adonise |||| |- |8-13||22||Hebert, Alixe ||||Corantine Babin-Calbasse Rd. |- |8-13||44||Hebert, Cora ||[[Daigle-2081]]||Prairieville-Hope Villa Rd. |- |5-8||11||Hebert, Adam [b.1859] ||[[Hebert-5445]]|| |- |7-11||31||Hebert, Adam [b.1873] ||[[Hebert-5122]]|| |- |5-8||7||Herbert, Elex ||[[Hebert-7437]]|| |- |7-11||31||Hebert, Emile ||[[Hebert-5046]]|| |- |7-11||31||Hebert, George ||[[Hebert-7551]]|| |- |7-11||10||Hebert, Hercide ||[[Hebert-4822]]|| |- |8-13||8||Hebert, Homogene ||[[Hebert-5783]]||Bluff Rd. |- |8-13||44||Hebert, Isidore P. ||[[Hebert-4792]]||Prairieville-Hope Villa Rd. |- |7-10||33||Hebert, John C. ||[[Hebert-4620]]|| |- |8-13||23||Hebert, Lucien ||[[Hebert-4778]]||Duplessis-Corantine Babin Rd. |- |8-13||41||Hebert, Marcelin ||[[Hebert-5860]]||Bluff-Prairieville Rd. |- |5-8||12||Hebert, Nou ||[[Hebert-7453]]|| |- |8-13||13||Hebert, Rodolph ||[[Hebert-5784]]||Texas Landing-Bluff Rd. |- |7-10||11||Hebert, Simeon ||[[Hebert-5215]]|| |- |8-12||25||Henderson, Denis ||[[Henderson-8944]]||Wood Rd. |- |8-13||26||Henderson, Elodee ||[[Babin-3216]]||Calbasse Rd. |- |8-12||25||Henderson, George ||[[Henderson-23455]]||Lake P.O. Rd. |- |8-12||5||Henderson, John ||||Calbasse Rd. |- |8-13||33||Henderson, Norbert ||[[Henderson-22073]]||Prairieville Rd. |- |8-13||43||Henderson, Pauley ||[[Henderson-20800]]||Prairieville P.O. Rd. |- |8-12||25||Henderson, Peter ||[[Henderson-18045]]||Lake P.O. Rd. |- |8-13||37||Henry, Joseph ||[[Henry-13719]]||Back Woods Rd. |- |8-13||38||Henry, Theodule ||[[Henry-13718]]||Back Woods Rd. |- |8-13||45||Henry, William ||[[Henry-13716]]||Hope Villa Rd. |- |8-13||37||Henry, William W. ||[[Henry-13717]]||Back Woods Rd. |- |8-12||29||Hinman, D.V. ||[[Hinman-1188]]||Johnson School Rd. |- |5-8||7||Holliday, Earl |||| |- |5-8||16||Hopper, John |||| |- |5-8||7||Howard, Frederic ||[[Howard-29131]]|| |- |8-12||19||Howe, Wesley ||[[Howe-6657]]||Henderson Bayou Rd. |- |8-13||1||Hudgens, Alex D. ||[[Hudgens-342]]||Dutchtown |- |5-8||18||Hudson, Add ||[[Hodgeson-80]]|| |- |8-12||9||Hudson, Chris ||||Mount Zion Rd. |- |8-12||11||Hudson, G.W. ||[[Hodgeson-70]]||Manchac Rd. |- |8-12||11||Hudson, Harriet ||[[Richardson-30411]]||Manchac Rd. |- |8-12||20||Hudson, Mehew ||[[Hodgeson-118]]||Villar Lake Rd. |- |8-12||17||Hudson, Sidney ||[[Hodgeson-101]]||Mount Zion Rd. |- |5-8||21||Hudson, William ||[[Hodgeson-62]]|| |- |8-12||10||Hughes, J.F. ||[[Hughes-27416]]||Manchac Bend Rd. |- |8-12||10||Hughes, J.O. ||[[Hughes-27414]]||Manchac Bend Rd. |- |5-8||9||Hunt, Elmer ||[[Hunt-24903]]|| |- |6||34||Hymel, Edgar ||[[Himel-55]]||Geismar-Darrow Rd. |- |6||33||Hymel, [Mrs.] Lovincy ||[[Gros-185]]||Geismar-Darrow Rd. |- |6||34||Hymel, Nelson ||[[Himel-44]]||Geismar-Darrow Rd. |- |6||35||Hymel, Oscar ||[[Hymel-161]]||Geismar-Darrow Rd. |- |5-8||18||Ikerd, John ||[[Ikerd-109]]|| |- |7-11||36||Irving, Robert A. |||| |- |8-12||28||James, Alfred ||[[James-21636]]||Johnson School Rd. |- |8-12||30||James, H.L. ||[[James-12868]]||Johnson School Rd. |- |8-12||30||James, H.W. ||[[James-21597]]||Hobart P.O. Rd. |- |8-13||35||James, Harrison ||[[James-21430]]||Back Woods Rd. |- |8-12||29||James, Hercule ||[[James-23266]]||Johnson School Rd. |- |8-12||31||James, Joseph ||[[James-21596]]||Hobart P.O. Rd. |- |8-12||31||James, Leslie ||[[James-24502]]||Hobart P.O. Rd. |- |5-8||13||Jerro, Carlo |||| |- |8-12||31||Johnson, Abe ||||Hobart P.O. Rd. |- |8-12||29||Johnson, Author ||[[Johnson-112093]]||Johnson School Rd. |- |8-12||29||Johnson, James ||[[Johnston-25078]]||Johnson School Rd. |- |8-12||27||Johnson, John ||[[Johnson-43483]]||Johnson School Rd. |- |5-8||14||Johnson, Louis |||| |- |8-13||58||Johnson, Richard M. ||[[Johnson-43500]]||Galvez Rd. |- |8-12||28||Johnson, W.H. ||[[Johnson-43496]]||Johnson School Rd. |- |6||8||Jones, B.W. |||| |- |5-8||16||Jones, Daniel ||[[Jones-118170]]|| |- |5-8||13||Jumboluga, Frank |||| |- |8-13||1||Kaufman, Joseph P. ||[[Kaufman-1902]]||Dutchtown |- |8-13||64||Keiffer, Frank W. ||[[Keifer-257]]||Garig Rd. |- |8-12||23||Keller, Emile ||[[Keller-4948]]||Lake P.O. Rd. |- |8-12||22||Keller, Nicholas [b.1860] ||[[Keller-6713]]||Villar Lake Rd. |- |8-12||23||Keller, Nichols Jr. [b.1886] ||[[Keller-6995]]||Villar Lake Rd. |- |8-13||1||Kernan, Walter C. ||[[Kernan-161]]||Dutchtown |- |8-12||24||Kimble, Louis ||[[Kimball-5146]]||Lake P.O. Rd. |- |7-11||36||Kinchen, Aggie ||[[White-73446]]|| |- |8-12||19||Kinchen, D.B. ||[[Kinchen-241]]||Villar Lake Rd. |- |8-12||6||Kinchen, Margueritte ||[[Miller-81599]]|| |- |8-12||20||Kinchen, Ollie |||| [son of D.B.] |- |8-12||22||Kinchen, Raby ||[[Kinchen-124]]||Villar Lake Rd. |- |8-13||53||King, Augustin ||[[King-44799]]||King Rd. |- |8-12||19||King, J.T. ||[[King-15233]]||Henderson Bayou Rd. |- |8-12||29||King, William ||[[King-44800]]||Johnson School Rd. |- |8-13||53||Kleinpeter, Charles N. ||[[Kleinpeter-57]]||King Rd. |- |8-13||53||Kleinpeter, Edward ||[[Kleinpeter-48]]||King Rd. |- |8-13||53||Kleinpeter, Sallie ||[[King-44748]]||King Rd. |- |7-11||11||Kling, Alonzo ||[[Kling-592]]|| |- |8-13||22||Kling, Aurelius A. ||[[Kling-684]]||Corantine Babin-Calbasse Rd. |- |8-13||9||Kling, Caesar ||[[Kling-579]]||Bluff Rd. |- |8-13||9||Kling, Celestin ||[[Kling-593]]||Bluff Rd. |- |8-13||42||Kling, Elois ||[[Kling-560]]||Prairieville P.O. Rd. |- |7-11||12||Kling, Floriant ||[[Kling-519]]|| |- |8-13||9||Kling, Joachim ||[[Kling-514]]||Bluff Rd. |- |8-13||11||Kling, Joachim Jr. ||[[Kling-523]]||Swamp |- |8-13||12||Kling, Joseph ||[[Kling-526]]||Dutch Town-Hope Villa Rd. |- |7-11||9||Kling, Louis ||[[Kling-594]]|| |- |5-8||5||Lacarra, Charlie |||| |- |7-10||11||Lambert, Camile ||[[Lambert-8007]]|| |- |7-11||37||Lambert, Felix ||[[Lambert-12114]]|| |- |7-10||15||Lambert, John B. ||[[Lambert-12611]]|| |- |7-10||9||Lambert, Joseph ||[[Lambert-7828]]|| |- |7-10||33||Lambert, Nezida ||[[Templet-44]]|| |- |8-12||21||Lambert, Victorin ||[[Lambert-10981]]||Villar Lake Rd. |- |6||4||Lamendola, Angelo ||[[Lamendola-34]]|| |- |7-11||24||Lamendolo, Tony ||[[Lamendola-33]]|| |- |7-10||11||Landry, Albert ||[[Landry-5261]]|| |- |8-13||19||Landry, Alces ||[[Landry-4225]]||Jerome Landry Rd. |- |8-13||19||Landry, Alexandria ||[[Landry-4223]]||Jerome Landry Rd. |- |8-13||11||Landry, Alexis ||[[Landry-2973]]||Dutch Town Rd. |- |8-13||4||Landry, Alice ||[[Landry-4572]]||Broussard Rd. |- |8-13||8||Landry, Amy ||[[Unknown-555447]]||Rear of Riverside Pltn. |- |8-13||4||Landry, Anselm ||[[Landry-4905]]||Broussard Rd. |- |5-7||14||Landry, August ||[[Landry-6359]]|| |- |8-13||3||Landry, Augustin ||[[Landry-4560]]||Broussard Rd. |- |7-11||36||Landry, Celina ||[[Landry-5599]]|| |- |7-11||19||Landry, Deogene ||[[Landry-4188]]|| |- |8-13||45||Landry, Deolice ||[[Daigle-1322]]||Hope Villa Rd. |- |1||18||Landry, Edmo [b.1883] ||[[Landry-7171]]||engineer, sugar refinery |- |8-13||13||Landry, Edmond [b.1843] ||||Bluff Rd. |- |7-11||22||Landry, Edmond [b.1870] ||[[Landry-4226]]|| |- |8-13||9||Landry, Elsie P. ||[[Landry-3599]]||Bluff Rd. |- |8-13||42||Landry, Enamel ||[[Landry-5409]]||Prairieville P.O. Rd. |- |8-13||22||Landry, Etienne ||[[Landry-4575]]||Corantine Babin-Calbasse Rd. |- |5-7||17||Landry, Euclid ||[[Landry-5853]]|| |- |8-13||4||Landry, Felix ||[[Landry-4647]]||Broussard Rd. |- |8-13||41||Landry, Fergus C. ||[[Landry-5407]]||Bluff-Prairieville Rd. |- |7-11||7||Landry, Franklin ||[[Landry-2979]]|| |- |8-13||18||Landry, Gerard ||[[Landry-5404]]||Prairieville-Dutchtown Rd. |- |5-7||18||Landry, Herman B. ||[[Landry-5321]]|| |- |6||3||Landry, J.H. |||| |- |7-11||12||Landry, John ||[[Landry-5778]]|| |- |6||14||Landry, Joseph ||||Mount Houmas Plantation |- |8-13||29||Landry, Joseph Y. ||[[Landry-4974]]||Prairieville |- |1||14||Landry, L.U. ||[[Landry-6872]]||cooper |- |1||18||Landry, L.V. ||[[Landry-5894]]||cropper, rice farm |- |6||33||Landry, Lawrence ||[[Landry-6436]]||Geismar-Darrow Rd. |- |8-13||13||Landry, Lubin ||[[Landry-5393]]||Bluff Rd. |- |6||31||Landry, Lucien ||[[Landry-6428]]||Bonden Plantation |- |7-10||32||Landry, Mary [b.1837] |||| |- |6||35||Landry, Mary [b.1854] ||[[Dicharry-11]]||Geismar-Darrow Rd. |- |7-11||32||Landry, Moise ||[[Landry-4904]]|| |- |7-11||35||Landry, Moris ||[[Landry-5617]]|| |- |8-13||12||Landry, Nestor ||[[Landry-4615]]||Dutch Town-Hope Villa Rd. |- |1||13||Landry, R.P. ||[[Landry-7002]]||gereral merchandise |- |6||35||Landry, Raphael ||[[Landry-6531]]||Geismar-Darrow Rd. |- |8-13||43||Landry, Richard ||||Prairieville P.O. Rd. |- |1||5||Landry, Robert ||[[Landry-5865]]||carpenter |- |1||14||Landry, S.A. [b.1840] ||[[Landry-6835]]|| |- |1||17||Landry, S.A. [b.1855] ||[[Landry-6926]]||carpenter |- |7-11||35||Landry, Samuel ||[[Landry-5777]]|| |- |7-10||10||Landry, Telesfoire ||[[Landry-5096]]|| |- |8-13||18||Landry, Terrence ||[[Landry-5401]]||Prairieville-Dutchtown Rd. |- |7-11||8||Landry, Theodule ||[[Landry-2969]]|| |- |8-13||8||Landry, Ulger ||[[Landry-5439]]||Bluff Rd. |- |8-13||12||Landry, Victorine ||[[Melancon-586]]||Dutch Town-Hope Villa Rd. |- |8-13||4||Landry, Vincent ||[[Landry-4576]]||Broussard Rd. |- |7-10||27||Lanoux, Alcide ||[[Lanoux-153]]|| |- |7-10||41||Lanoux, Alfred ||[[Lanoux-91]]|| |- |7-11||36||Lanoux, Alide |||| |- |7-10||27||Lanoux, Alphonse ||[[Lanoux-119]]|| |- |8-13||25||Lanaux, Ambrois ||[[Lanoux-45]]||Calbasse-Duplessis Rd. |- |7-11||35||Lanoux, Arthur ||[[Lanoux-7]]|| |- |7-11||20||Lanoux, Elie ||[[Lanoux-31]]|| |- |7-11||22||Lanou, Ellie J. ||||possibly [[Lanoux-198]] |- |7-10||19||Lanoux, Ernest ||[[Lanoux-80]]|| |- |6||1||Lanoux, Felix Jr. ||[[Lanoux-187]]|| |- |7-11||17||Lanoux, Henry C. ||[[Lanoux-68]]|| |- |7-11||24||Lanoux, James ||[[Lanoux-125]]|| |- |7-11||20||Lanoux, John ||[[Lanoue-100]]|| |- |8-13||25||Lanaux, Morris ||[[Lanoux-52]]||Calbasse-Duplessis Rd. |- |5-7||18||Lanoux, Robert |||| |- |7-11||21||Lanoux, Simon ||[[Lanoux-17]]|| |- |1||19||Lapart, Jomey |||| |- |1||19||Laphana, Charlie |||| |- |7-10||31||Lavigne, Adelard ||[[Lavigne-912]]|| |- |7-10||5||Lavigne, Vincent ||[[Lavigne-900]]|| |- |7-10||6||Lebeau, Alexis ||[[Lebeau-499]]|| |- |7-10||32||Lebeau, Forest |||| |- |7-10||6||Lebeau, Rosaline ||[[Bourgeois-1341]]|| |- |7-10||29||LeBlanc, Achile ||[[Leblanc-10040]]|| |- |8-13||12||LeBlanc, Adam ||[[LeBlanc-8217]]||Dutch Town-Hope Villa Rd. |- |6||47||LeBlanc, Adele ||[[Lee-30193]]|| |- |7-10||39||LeBlanc, Alexandre |||| |- |7-10||27||LeBlanc, Alexis ||[[Leblanc-8713]]|| |- |5-7||16||LeBlanc, Alfred ||[[LeBlanc-11734]]|| |- |7-10||9||LeBlanc, Aline ||[[Braud-292]]|| |- |8-13||21||LeBlanc, Almond ||[[Leblanc-8219]]||Corantine Babin-Jerome Landry Rd. |- |8-13||25||LeBlanc, Alphonse ||[[LeBlanc-3593]]||Calbasse-Duplessis Rd. |- |7-10||32||LeBlanc, Arestide ||[[Leblanc-8064]]|| |- |6||3||LeBlanc, Arthur ||[[LeBlanc-10507]]|| |- |7-10||46||LeBlanc, Ceasar ||[[LeBlanc-9747]]|| |- |7-10||31||LeBlanc, Charles ||[[LeBlanc-10039]]|| |- |1||3||LeBlance, D.F. ||[[LeBlanc-9499]]||engineer |- |7-10||32||LeBlanc, Emile ||[[LeBlanc-9644]]||possible |- |7-10||5||LeBlanc, Evariste ||[[LeBlanc-6478]]|| |- |7-10||21||LeBlanc, Felix [b. 1874] ||[[LeBlanc-9721]]|| |- |7-10||26||LeBlanc, Felix [b. 1889] ||[[LeBlanc-9731]]|| |- |7-10||20||LeBlanc, Firmin ||[[LeBlanc-9654]]|| |- |7-10||27||LeBlanc, Frank ||[[LeBlanc-9284]]|| |- |7-10||5||LeBlanc, Frank P. ||[[LeBlanc-6478]]|| |- |7-10||20||LeBlanc, Jules ||[[LeBlanc-10036]]|| |- |7-11||9||LeBlanc, Louis ||[[LeBlanc-10373]]|| |- |7-10||20||LeBlanc, Marsell ||[[LeBlanc-9720]]|| |- |7-10||25||LeBlanc, Mary |||| |- |7-10||20||LeBlanc, Ogenie |||| |- |7-10||46||LeBlanc, Omer ||[[LeBlanc-9222]]|| |- |7-10||43||LeBlanc, Sam ||[[Leblanc-8612]]|| |- |7-11||20||LeBlanc, Septime ||[[Leblanc-8594]]|| |- |7-10||31||LeBlanc, Sidonie ||[[LeBlanc-9188]]|| |- |7-10||26||LeBlanc, Theogene ||[[LeBlanc-9655]]|| |- |6||1||LeBlanc, Vincent |||| |- |7-10||30||LeBlanc, Virginia ||[[Arceneaux-268]]|| |- |7-10||21||LeBlanc, Wilfred |||| |- |7-10||26||LeBlanc, William ||[[LeBlanc-9730]]|| |- |8-12||21||Leche, Daniel ||[[Laiche-86]]||Villar Lake Rd. |- |7-10||37||Leche, Ernest ||[[Laiche-65]]|| |- |7-10||39||Leche, Thomas ||[[Laiche-72]]|| |- |7-10||22||Lee, Jerome ||[[Lee-30191]]|| |- |5-8||15||Lee, Marrit |||| |- |5-8||14||Lee, Marion |||| |- |7-10||46||Lee, Robert |||| |- |5-7||18||Legendre, Earl ||[[Legendre-239]]|| |- |6||35||Leman, John A. ||||Geismar-Darrow Rd. |- |8-13||26||LeSaicherre, John B. ||[[LeSaicherre-3]]||Calbasse Rd. |- |7-10||24||Lessard, Arthur ||[[Lessard-1007]]|| |- |7-10||42||Lessard, Robert ||[[Lessard-1052]]|| |- |6||1||Levy, Louis |||| |- |8-12||22||Little, John M. ||[[Little-19765]]||Villar Lake Rd. |- |6||39||Lorio, Achille ||[[Lorio-68]]|| |- |7-10||33||Loupe, Firmin P. ||[[Loupe-64]]|| |- |8-13||21||Loup, Joseph ||[[Loupe-89]]||Corantine Babin-Jerome Landry Rd. |- |7-10||27||Loupe, Thomas ||[[Loupe-70]]|| |- |7-10||20||Louviere, Joseph |||| |- |5-8||9||Lynck, Joseph |||| |- |5-8||18||McCallister, Arthur ||[[McAlister-1769]]|| |- |5-8||14||McCallister, James ||[[McAllister-3813]]|| |- |6||3||McCoy, Charles |||| |- |8-12||18||McCrory, Anderson ||[[McCrory-572]]||Henderson Bayou Rd. |- |5-8||13||McCrory, Byrd ||[[McCrory-753]]|| |- |8-12||31||McCrory, Jackson ||[[McCrory-365]]||Hobart P.O. Rd. |- |8-12||10||McCrory, Morris ||[[McCrory-747]]||Ruby Dixon Rd. |- |8-12||31||McCrory, Preston ||[[McCrory-754]]||Hobart P.O. Rd. |- |8-12||18||McCrory, Royal ||[[McCrory-573]]||Henderson Bayou Rd. |- |8-13||49||McCrory, Thomas ||[[McCrory-746]]||Swamp Rd. |- |5-8||6||McFarland, Charles ||[[McFarland-4750]]|| |- |8-12||11||McGuire, W.H. ||||Manchac Bend Rd. |- |5-8||8||Macilen, Vito |||| |- |8-13||63||Mackay, Fred ||[[Mackay-4481]]||near Hope Villa P.O. |- |5-7||18||Madar, Corine ||[[Boudreaux-1217]]|| |- |5-8||8||Majana, Vito |||| |- |8-12||24||Malbrough, Ernest ||[[Malbrough-59]]||Lake P.O. Rd. |- |6||31||Many, John T. ||[[Many-56]]||Bonden Plantation |- |6||31||Many, Maurice ||[[Many-57]]||Bonden Plantation |- |8-13||29||Marcelona, Charles |||| |- |8-13||37||Marchand, Alex N. ||[[Marchand-1446]]||Back Woods Rd. |- |6||29||Marchand, Alexandrina ||[[Mire-302]]||Darrow |- |7-10||29||Marchand, Alphonse ||[[Marchand-1060]]|| |- |7-11||31||Marchand, Ambrose ||[[Marchand-1195]]|| |- |8-13||25||Marchand, Aristille ||[[Marchand-719]]||Calbasse-Duplessis Rd. |- |7-10||14||Marchand, Armand ||[[Marchand-1061]]|| |- |5-7||16||Marchand, Edmond ||[[Marchand-206]]|| |- |5-7||13||Marchand, James [b.1857] ||[[Marchand-1160]]|| |- |8-12||3||Marchand, James [b.1876] ||[[Marchand-725]]||Calbasse Rd. |- |7-11||32||Marchant, John ||[[Marchand-364]]|| |- |7-11||36||Marchant, John A. ||[[Marchand-1623]]|| |- |7-11||1||Marchand, John V.P. |||| |- |7-10||23||Marchand, Joseph ||[[Marchand-1251]]|| |- |5-7||16||Marchand, Lawrence ||[[Marchand-1126]]|| |- |8-12||16||Marchand, Nichol ||[[Marchand-1177]]||Mount Zion Rd. |- |6||34||Marchand, Paul ||[[Marchand-370]]||Geismar-Darrow Rd. |- |8-13||24||Marchand, Rene ||[[Marchand-720]]||Wright Babin Rd. |- |5-7||19||Marchand, Robert ||[[Marchand-204]]|| |- |8-13||24||Marchand, Theodule B. ||[[Marchand-717]]||Wright Babin Rd. |- |8-12||3||Marchand, V.J. ||[[Marchand-721]]||Calbasse Rd. |- |6||9||Marraro, Phillip |||| |- |6||18||Marshal, Louis ||[[Marshall-24599]]||Little Cottage Farm |- |5-7||13||Martinez, Camille ||[[Martinez-7130]]|| |- |6||29||Martinez, John ||||See [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9VCW-14C FamilySearch profile] |- |6||33||Martinez, Napoleon ||[[Martinez-7128]]||Geismar-Darrow Rd. |- |1||6||Martiness, Remo ||||blacksmith |- |6||13||Martino, Jos ||||Southwood Plantation |- |7-11||23||Mascardo, Rosalia |||| |- |7-10||33||Maurin, Armand ||[[Morin-3046]]|| |- |7-10||33||Maurin, Celicoure ||[[Morin-3674]]|| |- |7-10||18||Maurin, Edward ||[[Morin-2046]]|| |- |8-12||20||Maurin, Harry ||[[Moran-5436]]||Villar Lake Rd. |- |8-12||19||Morrin, Louis ||[[Moran-3095]]||Henderson Bayou Rd. |- |7-10||40||Maurin, Louise |||| |- |7-10||10||Maurin, Ovide ||[[Maurin-56]]|| |- |8-12||22||Morrin, Petter ||[[Morrin-271]]||Villar Lake Rd. |- |8-12||22||Maurin, Richard ||[[Moran-5096]]||Villar Lake Rd. |- |1||4||Meyer, All ||||merchant |- |7-10||7||Meyer, Alphonse ||[[Mayer-3461]]|| |- |8-12||23||Mayers, Celestin ||[[Mayers-198]]||Lake P.O. Rd. |- |7-10||14||Meyer, Joseph |||| |- |7-10||16||Meyer, Louis ||[[Mayer-3467]]|| |- |7-10||7||Meyer, Lucien ||[[Mayers-273]]|| |- |7-10||16||Meyer, Phillip ||[[Mayer-3470]]|| |- |5-8||16||Mazenbacker, Louis |||| |- |8-13||59||Meifert, Fred ||[[Meifert-4]]||Webb-Bayou Rd. |- |5-8||6||Melancon, Albert ||[[Melancon-857]]|| |- |8-13||21||Melancon, Alfred ||[[Melancon-494]]||Corantine Babin-Jerome Landry Rd. |- |5-8||14||Melancon, Bienvenu ||[[Melancon-734]]|| |- |8-13||17||Melancon, Camille ||[[Melancon-497]]||Prairieville-Dutchtown Rd. |- |7-10||25||Melancon, Clement ||[[Melancon-496]]|| |- |1||17||Melacon, Earnest ||[[Melancon-983]]||merchant |- |6||23||Melancon, Eugen ||[[Melancon-634]]||Belle Helene Plantation |- |5-8||5||Melancon, George [b.1868] ||[[Melancon-959]]|| |- |7-10||17||Melancon, George [b.1885] ||[[Melancon-783]]|| |- |1||17||Melacon, Jessie W. ||[[Melancon-1125]]||engineer, sugar refinery |- |5-7||15||Melancon, Leo ||[[Melancon-863]]|| |- |5-7||17||Melancon, Nidarome ||[[Rome-768]]|| |- |1||3||Melancon, Oreste ||||merchant |- |8-13||14||Melancon, Ulger ||[[Melancon-803]]||Bluff Rd. |- |5-7||14||Melancon, Victorin ||[[Melanson-971]]|| |- |7-11||19||Melancon, Zenon ||[[Melancon-498]]|| |- |8-13||29||Merideth, Sarah ||[[Nulf-41]]||Prairieville |- |5-8||8||Metranga, Jack |||| |- |8-12||19||Michael, Charles ||[[Michael-3097]]||Henderson Bayou Rd. |- |6||9||Michel, John ||||probably Michele |- |6||3||Michele, Joe |||| |- |5-8||4||Miles, William |||| |- |8-13||49||Miller, Charles D. ||[[Miller-85249]]||Swamp Rd. |- |5-7||17||Miller, Charlie |||| |- |8-12||29||Miller, Hillery ||[[Miller-97879]]||Johnson School Rd. |- |5-8||9||Miller, John A. |||| |- |8-13||49||Miller, Thomas E. ||[[Miller-85251]]||Swamp Rd. |- |8-13||50||Miller, William H. ||[[Miller-86424]]||Swamp Rd. |- |8-12||20||Millet, Adlard ||[[Millet-329]]||Villar Lake Rd. |- |8-12||21||Millet, Alex ||[[Millet-733]]||Villar Lake Rd. |- |7-11||33||Mire, Amant ||[[Mire-244]]|| |- |7-10||45||Mire, Ambrose ||[[Mire-113]]|| |- |8-13||23||Mire, Cledumant ||[[Mire-346]]||Duplessis-Corantine Babin Rd. |- |5-8||14||Mire, Delmas ||[[Mire-281]]|| |- |7-10||45||Mire, Elie ||[[Mire-272]]|| |- |7-10||45||Mire, Eliza ||[[Bercegeay-20]]|| |- |6||22||Mire, Emil ||[[Mire-475]]||Belle Helene Plantation |- |7-11||20||Mire, Felicien ||[[Mire-253]]|| |- |7-11||20||Mire, John ||[[Mire-207]]|| |- |8-12||32||Mire, Nestor ||[[Mire-206]]||La Ry & n RR |- |7-10||45||Mire, Omer ||[[Mire-275]]|| |- |5-8||4||Mire, Prudent ||[[Mire-465]]|| |- |7-11||37||Mire, Telesphor ||[[Mire-278]]|| |- |7-10||26||Mire, Thomas ||[[Mire-283]]|| |- |7-11||33||Mire, Victor ||[[Mire-299]]|| |- |5-7||18||Mitchel, Omere ||[[Michel-2174]]|| |- |8-13||24||Moinot, John B. ||[[Moinot-3]]||Bluff Rd. |- |6||18||Monse, Jack ||||Mount Houmas Plantation |- |7-10||39||Montgomery, Jane ||[[Montgomery-14204]]|| |- |8-13||46||Moore, Charles C. ||[[Moore-63180]]||Hope Villa-Prairieville Rd. |- |8-12||25||Moore, George ||[[Moore-67345]]||Lake P.O. Rd. |- |8-13||46||Moore, Madison J. ||[[Moore-53772]]||Hope Villa-Prairieville Rd. |- |8-13||46||Moore, Paris ||[[Moore-41869]]||Hope Villa-Prairieville Rd. |- |6||18||Morales, Frank ||||Mount Houmas Plantation |- |5-8||19||Morgan, Arthur ||[[Morgan-35061]]|| |- |5-8||9||Morgan, Evander ||[[Morgan-34960]]|| |- |8-12||22||Morgan, Leo ||[[Morgan-26996]]||Villar Lake Rd. |- |1||1||Morrow, J.R. ||[[Morrow-7138]]|| |- |6||9||Moscarrera, Colladie |||| |- |6||9||Moscarrera, John |||| |- |8-12||12||Muller, Albert ||[[Muller-13305]]||Old Galvez Rd. |- |5-8||5||Narino, Rosolino |||| |- |1||17||Neckabre, Charley ||||gardener |- |5-8||3||Neill, Jonas ||[[Neill-2266]]|| |- |6||1||Newman, Leon |||| |- |8-12||16||Nicken, Clinton ||[[Nickens-292]]||Mount Zion Rd. |- |8-12||7||Nicken, George ||[[Nickens-336]]||Galvez P.O. Rd. |- |8-13||57||Nickens, Henry V. ||[[Nickens-294]]||Bullion Depot |- |8-12||17||Nicken, J.L. ||[[Nickens-350]]||Mount Zion Rd. |- |8-12||14||Nicken, John ||[[Nickens-273]]||Old Galvez Rd. |- |5-8||15||Nickens, Judson ||[[Nickens-325]]|| |- |8-12||17||Nicken, Sebon ||[[Nickens-289]]||Henderson Bayou Rd. |- |8-12||10||Nickens, Sib ||||Ruby Dixon Rd. |- |8-12||16||Nicken, Willie ||[[Nickens-278]]||Mount Zion Rd. |- |8-12||7||Nicken, Willie B. ||[[Nickens-347]]||Galvez P.O. Rd. |- |8-12||27||Norton, Andrew ||[[Norton-10749]]||Johnson School Rd. |- |5-8||8||Odepal, Frank |||| |- |8-13||46||Odom, Isaac S. ||[[Odom-2931]]||Hope Villa-Prairieville Rd. |- |8-12||24||Oneal, W.E. ||[[O'Neal-2983]]||Lake P.O. Rd. |- |8-13||45||Opdenweyer, Frank M. ||[[Opdenweyer-9]]||Hope Villa Rd. |- |8-13||45||Opdenweyer, John W. ||[[Opdenweyer-5]]||Hope Villa Rd. |- |8-12||5||Ory, A.A. ||[[Ory-146]]||Calbasse Rd. |- |8-13||43||Osterberger, Albert V. ||[[Osterberger-4]]||Prairieville P.O. Rd. |- |5-8||19||Oubre, William ||[[Oubre-341]]|| |- |7-10||22||Painter, Pope P. ||[[Painter-3218]]|| |- |1||5||Palermo, Toney |||| |- |7-11||19||Parent, Alfred ||[[Parent-1312]]|| |- |8-13||25||Parent, Austin ||[[Parent-2077]]||Calbasse-Duplessis Rd. |- |8-13||25||Parent, Damatile ||[[Hebert-5045]]||Calbasse-Duplessis Rd. |- |7-11||19||Parent, Daniel ||[[Parent-1269]]|| |- |7-11||18||Parent, Derosin ||[[Parent-1727]]|| |- |7-10||10||Parent, John ||[[Parent-1370]]|| |- |7-11||19||Parent, Myrtle |||| |- |7-11||19||Parent, Private ||[[Parent-1313]]|| |- |7-11||19||Parent, Private Jr. ||[[Parent-1805]]|| |- |8-12||25||Parent, Sanville ||[[Parent-1820]]||La Ry & n RR |- |8-12||32||Parent, Traville ||[[Parent-2529]]||La Ry & n RR |- |8-13||42||Parent, Vives ||[[Parent-1973]]||Prairieville P.O. Rd. |- |8-12||20||Parker, Frank ||[[Parker-43388]]||Villar Lake Rd. |- |1||5||Parker, John Sr. ||[[Parker-48558]]||engineer, sugar refinery |- |7-11||8||Parr, Louis ||[[Parr-3094]]|| |- |7-11||30||Part, Jules ||[[Parr-3629]]|| |- |8-12||22||Pearson, Winfield ||[[Pearson-14044]]||Villar Lake Rd. |- |5-8||20||Pernell, Almer |||| |- |8-12||16||Persick, John ||[[Persick-8]]||Mount Zion Rd. |- |7-10||37||Pertuis, August ||[[Pertuis-21]]|| |- |7-10||37||Pertuis, Joseph ||[[Pertuis-22]]|| |- |7-10||36||Pertuis, Oliver ||[[Pertuis-37]]|| |- |7-10||37||Pertuis, Ores ||[[Pertuis-15]]|| |- |6||6||Pertuit, Saml ||[[Pertuis-35]]||Geismar Settlement |- |7-10||1||Pertuis, Vincent ||[[Pertuis-30]]|| |- |5-8||4||Peruni, Salvato |||| |- |7-10||13||Petite, Alfred ||[[Petite-50]]|| |- |6||35||Petite, Joseph ||||Geismar-Darrow Rd. |- |1||9||Pezzalosta, Toney |||| |- |8-13||43||Phillips, Alice ||[[Phillips-37378]]||Prairieville P.O. Rd. |- |8-13||43||Phillips, Wallace ||[[Phillips-31564]]||Prairieville P.O. Rd. |- |8-13||43||Phillips, Wendell ||[[Phillips-36963]]||Prairieville P.O. Rd. |- |5-7||15||Piazza, Vincenzo |||| |- |8-13||1||Picard, Leon ||[[Picard-1006]]||Dutchtown |- |7-10||41||Poche, Alcest ||[[Poche-129]]|| |- |7-10||42||Poche, Camile ||[[Poche-123]]|| |- |8-13||21||Poche, Elphege ||[[Poche-159]]||Corantine Babin-Jerome Landry Rd. |- |7-10||39||Poche, Lucas M. ||[[Poche-168]]|| |- |7-10||46||Poirrier, Adolphe ||[[Poirrier-13]]|| |- |7-10||39||Poirier, Ned ||[[Poirrier-33]]|| |- |7-10||46||Poirrier, Pierre H. ||[[Poirrier-11]]|| |- |7-11||25||Pirier, Ulyses ||[[Poirrier-63]]|| |- |8-12||20||Polite, Paul ||||Villar Lake Rd. |- |1||6||Pollet, Frank |||| |- |8-12||20||Powell, George ||[[Powers-8355]]||Villar Lake Rd. |- |8-13||17||Reine, Alex ||[[Reine-52]]||Prairieville-Dutchtown Rd. |- |5-8||14||Reine, Maurice ||[[Reine-85]]|| |- |1||8||Reuss, G.B. ||[[Reuss-228]]|| |- |6||4||Rheams, Charles ||[[Rheams-28]]|| |- |8-12||31||Rheams, Newton ||[[Rheams-26]]||Hobart P.O. Rd. |- |8-13||50||Rheams, Robert D. ||[[Rheams-36]]||Swamp Rd. |- |6||8||Rheams, William ||[[Rheams-27]]|| |- |1||8||Richard, Rema ||||cropper |- |8-13||22||Richard, Simon ||[[Richard-7190]]||Corantine Babin-Calbasse Rd. |- |5-7||14||Richard, Theodile Jr. ||[[Richard-8073]]|| |- |7-10||33||Richardson, Frank ||[[Richardson-26627]]|| |- |7-10||37||Richardson, Ophalia ||||See [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K82X-78G FamilySearch profile] |- |5-8||6||Rina, George |||| |- |5-8||6||Rina, Maria |||| |- |5-8||1||Robert, Mathieu ||[[Robert-3337]]|| |- |5-8||1||Robert, Olide ||[[Robert-3186]]|| |- |5-8||3||Robert, Septime ||[[Robert-2359]]|| |- |5-8||3||Robert, Ursand ||[[Robert-3177]]|| |- |5-8||3||Robert, Willis ||[[Robert-3342]]|| |- |7-11||21||Roberts, Joseph ||[[Roberts-34041]]|| |- |6||47||Robinson, Armand |||| |- |6||29||Rochelle, Alvin ||||Darrow |- |1||7||Rochelle, W.P. ||[[Rochelle-281]]||overseer |- |5-8||8||Rock, Tony |||| |- |8-12||14||Roddy, Ed ||[[Roddy-667]]||Old Galvez Rd. |- |8-12||15||Roddy, John ||[[Roddy-606]]||Mount Zion Rd. |- |8-12||16||Roddy, Richard [b.1888] ||[[Roddy-600]]||Mount Zion Rd. |- |8-12||16||Roddy, Ritchard [b.1850] ||[[Roddy-606]]||Mount Zion Rd. |- |8-12||13||Roddy, William ||[[Roddy-319]]||Old Galvez Rd. |- |8-12||31||Rodger, Walace ||||Hobart P.O. Rd. |- |7-10||40||Rodriguez, Louis |||| |- |7-11||32||Rohner, John ||[[Rohner-49]]|| |- |1||5||Romano, Goe |||| |- |1||17||Rome, J.C. ||[[Rome-829]]||carpenter |- |5-8||3||Rome, Joseph ||[[Rome-784]]|| |- |5-8||3||Rome, Louis ||[[Rome-785]]|| |- |7-11||35||Roth, Orice ||[[Roth-4544]]|| |- |7-11||25||Roth, Victor ||[[Roth-4543]]|| |- |8-12||24||Roux, Adolph ||[[Roux-1387]]||Lake P.O. Rd. |- |5-8||11||Rowe, Julian |||| |- |8-12||24||Rownd, Addell ||||Lake P.O. Rd. |- |5-8||8||Ruche, Joseph |||| |- |1||6||Rumany, Mary |||| |- |8-12||20||Russel, C.M. ||[[Russell-13175]]||Villar Lake Rd. |- |7-10||16||St. Amant, Camile ||[[St._Amant-54]]|| |- |7-10||38||St. Amant, Felix ||[[St._Amant-64]]|| |- |7-10||40||St. Amant, Sidney ||[[St._Amant-89]]|| |- |7-10||39||St. Amant, Winnie ||[[St._Amant-90]]|| |- |1||18||St. Martin, Mrs. J.E. ||[[Bujol-23]]|| |- |7-11||23||Salassis, Joseph ||[[Salassi-6]]|| |- |5-8||20||Salvato, Guy ||[[Salvato-152]]|| |- |6||14||Sampey, Pierre ||[[Sampey-42]]||Mount Houmas Plantation |- |5-8||6||Santoria, Charlie |||| |- |5-8||6||Santoria, Sam |||| |- |6||40||Sario, Angelo ||||Bonden Plantation |- |8-12||6||Sevario, Adam ||[[Sevario-17]]|| |- |7-10||22||Savario, James |||| |- |7-10||15||Savario, Johnnie |||| |- |7-10||15||Savario, Michel G. ||[[Savario-8]]||spouse Ella? |- |8-12||2||Savario, Peter |||| |- |7-10||24||Savario, Willie |||| |- |6||47||Savois, Alexandre ||[[Savoy-388]]|| |- |7-10||10||Savoie, Bibinia ||[[Bourgeois-2199]]|| |- |7-10||10||Savoie, Clement ||[[Savoie-1520]]|| |- |7-10||12||Savoie, Cleophas ||[[Savoie-1524]]|| |- |6||47||Savois, Ulysse ||[[Savoie-2201]]|| |- |5-8||6||Saxon, John F. ||[[Saxon-789]]|| |- |5-8||13||Scannell, Charles ||[[Scannell-1039]]|| |- |5-8||9||Scariana, Nick ||[[Scariano-4]]|| |- |1||2||Scheuster, Leman ||[[Schuster-2328]]||merchant |- |5-7||19||Serre, Clement ||[[Serre-137]]|| |- |7-10||12||Sheets, John ||[[Sheets-1013]]|| |- |7-10||40||Sheets, John Jr. ||[[Sheets-1608]]|| |- |7-10||12||Sheets, Joseph ||[[Sheets-1012]]|| |- |1||18||Schexnaydre, Albert ||[[Schexnaydre-32]]||cropper, rice farm |- |6||29||Shexnaider, Ernest ||[[Schexnayder-317]]||Belle Helene Plantation |- |1||18||Schexnaydre, F. [b.1847] ||[[Schexnaydre-20]]||cropper, rice farm |- |6||29||Shexnaider, Flayel [b.1884] ||[[Schexnayder-347]]||Belle Helene Plantation |- |1||18||Schexnaydre, H. ||[[Schexnaydre-19]]||cropper, rice farm |- |8-13||57||Sholar, Laure ||||Garig Dixon-Sibley Rd. |- |8-12||19||Sibley, C. Freddie ||[[Sibley-2767]]||Villar Lake Rd. |- |8-13||57||Sibley, Tobias A. ||[[Sibley-2640]]||Garig Dixon-Sibley Rd. |- |8-12||19||Sibley, W.A. ||[[Sibley-2766]]||Henderson Bayou Rd. |- |5-8||19||Simpson, Dawson ||[[Simpson-21938]]|| |- |5-8||16||Simpson, John ||[[Simpson-21867]]|| |- |8-12||24||Smiley, Lutha ||[[Smiley-1533]]||Lake P.O. Rd. |- |8-12||23||Smiley, W.I. ||[[Smiley-1329]]||Lake P.O. Rd. |- |7-11||37||Smith, Edward ||[[Smith-178727]]|| |- |7-11||23||Smith, James A. ||[[Smith-257692]]|| |- |8-13||1||Smith, John A. ||[[Smith-240437]]||Dutchtown |- |8-13||14||Smith, Linnie ||[[Smith-185365]]||Bluff Rd. |- |8-13||14||Smith, Maple ||[[Smith-221424]]||Bluff Rd. |- |7-11||37||Smith, Mills S. |||| |- |8-13||13||Smith, Theodore ||[[Smith-241103]]||Bluff Rd. |- |1||8||Spar, Karl ||||overseer |- |5-8||8||Sparachina, Vito |||| |- |6||47||Sparter, Christopher |||| |- |8-12||20||Spear, Jessie ||[[Spear-1826]]||Villar Lake Rd. |- |8-12||29||Stafford, Calvern ||[[Stafford-7159]]||Johnson School Rd. |- |5-8||6||Stafford, Edward |||| |- |8-13||54||Stampley, Frank ||[[Stampley-88]]||Bayou Bridge Rd. |- |8-13||54||Stampley, John ||[[Stampley-89]]||Bayou Bridge Rd. |- |8-13||46||Stephens, Hugh B. ||[[Stephens-14054]]||Hope Villa-Prairieville Rd. |- |8-12||14||Stephen, Joseph [b.1841] ||[[Stephens-16564]]||Old Galvez Rd. |- |8-12||30||Stephen, Joseph [b.1875] ||[[Stephens-15385]]||Hobart P.O. Rd. |- |8-12||30||Stephen, Mary ||[[DeLaune-21]]||Hobart P.O. Rd. |- |5-8||4||Stephenson, John ||[[Stephenson-9026]]|| |- |6||30||Stewart, Walter B. ||[[Stuart-8164]]||Rearwood Plantation |- |6||9||Story, John ||[[Story-2853]]||Riverrido Plantation |- |8-12||30||Stuckey, Clifford ||[[Stuckey-429]]||Johnson School Rd. |- |5-8||19||Stucky, Thomas ||[[Stuckey-422]]|| |- |5-7||15||Taddiken, Julia ||[[Ricker-1391]]|| |- |5-8||20||Taillon, Peter ||[[Taillon-307]]|| |- |5-8||13||Tallama, Joseph |||| |- |6||3||Taylor, J.M. |||| |- |8-12||18||Tebeau, George [b.1855] ||[[Thibeau-104]]||Henderson Bayou Rd. |- |8-12||12||Tebeau, George [b. 1890] |||| |- |8-12||19||Thibeau, Lenard ||[[Thibeau-131]]||Henderson Bayou Rd. |- |8-12||18||Tebeau, Walter ||[[Thibeau-115]]||Henderson Bayou Rd. |- |8-12||12||Tebeau, Willie ||||| |- |8-13||41||Telotte, Charles L. ||[[Tellotte-1]]||Bluff-Prairieville Rd. |- |7-10||6||Templet, Adam ||[[Templet-54]]|| |- |7-10||9||Templet, Elphege ||[[Templet-113]]|| |- |5-7||17||Tamplet, Ezelia |||| |- |7-10||6||Templet, Florestin ||[[Templet-70]]|| |- |7-10||6||Templet, John ||[[Templet-72]]|| |- |7-10||33||Templet, Joseph |||| |- |5-7||13||Terrio, Ernest ||[[Terrio-21]]|| |- |6||22||Terrio, Louis ||[[Terriot-140]]||Belle Helene Plantation |- |5-7||13||Terrio, John ||[[Theriot-823]]|| |- |5-7||14||Thibodeaux, Augustan ||[[Thibodeaux-1176]]|| |- |5-7||13||Thibodeaux, Lovancix ||[[Thibodeaux-1173]]|| |- |5-8||7||Thibodeaux, Paul ||[[Thibodeaux-1165]]|| |- |7-10||9||Thomassie, Just ||[[Thomassie-31]]|| |- |5-8||18||Till, Amos ||[[Till-723]]|| |- |5-8||9||Toutorine, Gaspa |||| |- |7-10||25||Trabeau, Joseph ||[[Trabeau-30]]|| |- |7-10||26||Trabeau, Jules ||[[Trabeau-4]]|| |- |7-10||1||Trabeau, Wallace ||[[Trabeaux-6]]|| |- |5-8||4||Trach, Tori |||| |- |5-8||21||Traina, Nicholas |||| |- |5-8||13||Trefal, John |||| |- |6||7||Tregre, A.D. ||[[Tregre-83]]||Waterloo Plantation |- |6||3||Triche, Isidore ||[[Triche-63]]|| |- |1||3||Trivlo, Charlie ||||merchant |- |5-8||6||Truxillo, Edmund ||[[Truxillo-65]]|| |- |8-12||21||Tureau, David ||[[Tureau-12]]||Villar Lake Rd. |- |8-12||21||Tureau, Ernest ||[[Cureau-3]]||Villar Lake Rd. |- |5-8||14||Turie, Isidore ||[[Tullier-70]]|| |- |5-8||12||Turie, Joseph ||[[Tullier-66]]|| |- |5-8||12||Turie, Louis ||[[Tullier-43]]|| |- |5-8||12||Turie, Uzebe ||[[Tullier-50]]|| |- |8-13||17||Valary, Paul Jr. ||[[Valary-1]]||Prairieville-Dutchtown Rd. |- |5-8||20||Valley, Francis ||[[Valley-232]]|| |- |5-7||17||Vellier, John ||[[Vellier-5]]|| |- |8-13||63||Vialet, John L. ||[[Vialet-3]]||near Hope Villa P.O. |- |5-8||4||Vical, Charlie |||| |- |5-8||5||Vical, Vitto |||| |- |8-12||24||Villar, Adelle ||[[Berthelot-269]]||Lake P.O. Rd. |- |8-12||21||Villard, Emma ||[[Landry-4879]]||Villar Lake Rd. |- |8-12||22||Villar, Floresten ||[[Villar-95]]||Villar Lake Rd. |- |8-12||21||Villar, Joseph [b.1857] ||[[Villar-64]]||Villar Lake Rd. |- |8-12||21||Villar, Joseph J. [b.1883] ||[[Villar-65]]||Villar Lake Rd. |- |8-12||21||Villar, Louis ||[[Villar-71]]||Villar Lake Rd. |- |7-10||11||Vilneuve, Clement ||[[Villeneuve-767]]|| |- |7-10||33||Vilneuve, Gustave ||[[Villeneuve-672]]|| |- |7-10||37||Vilneuve, Naclet ||[[Villeneuve-827]]|| |- |7-10||33||Vilneuve, Pierre ||[[Villeneuve-677]]|| |- |7-10||37||Vilneuve, Valmon ||[[Villeneuve-675]]|| |- |5-8||13||Vincenzo, Notorianno |||| |- |5-8||9||Vingz, Angelo |||| |- |5-8||4||Vishcarda, Mary |||| |- |8-12||21||Wall, Charles ||[[Wall-8044]]||Villar Lake Rd. |- |8-13||11||Watts, Edward ||[[Watts-11513]]||Swamp |- |5-8||21||Watts, Frances ||[[Achord-75]]|| |- |5-8||21||Watts, Luther ||[[Watts-12942]]|| |- |8-13||49||Webb, Edward E. ||[[Webb-21195]]|| |- |8-13||50||Webb, Hillard A. ||[[Webb-21157]]||Hope Villa Rd. |- |8-13||49||Webb, Hiriart ||[[Webb-21158]]||Swamp Rd. |- |8-13||59||Webb, Lydia A. ||[[Dixon-14021]]||Webb-Bayou Rd. |- |8-13||33||Webb, Samuel D. ||[[Webb-21143]]||Prairieville Rd. |- |8-13||27||Webb, Walter W. ||[[Webb-20580]]||Calbasse-Prairieville Rd. |- |8-12||17||West, Amitt ||[[West-24140]]||Henderson Bayou Rd. |- |8-13||37||White, Frank ||[[White-64359]]||Back Woods Rd. |- |8-13||33||White, John F. ||[[White-54841]]||Prairieville Rd. |- |5-8||20||White, Pete |||| |- |8-13||41||White, Rufus ||[[White-64365]]||Galvez Rd. |- |8-13||64||White, Thomas [b.1873] ||[[White-64432]]|| |- |8-13||41||White, Thomas [b.1888] ||[[White-55505]]||Bluff-Prairieville Rd. |- |8-13||17||White, William R. ||[[White-64683]]||Prairieville-Dutchtown Rd. |- |6||8||Wilson, H.D. |||| |- |8-12||14||Winter, N.D. ||[[Winter-6942]]||Old Galvez Rd. |- |8-12||3||Wren, C.D. |||| See hired men |- |6||13||Wren, Samuel ||||Southwood Plantation |- |5-8||21||Wright, Lester ||[[Wright-54517]]|| |- |8-12||13||Yard, A.J. ||[[Yard-571]]||Old Galvez Rd. |- |1||14||Yeringue, Lovincy ||||cropper |- |7-11||18||Young, Achile ||[[Young-37201]]|| |- |7-10||3||Young, Ernest ||[[Young-39656]]|| |- |7-10||22||Young, Felix ||[[Young-39658]]|| |- |7-10||4||Young, Norbert ||[[Young-41421]]|| |- |5-8||9||Young, William |||| |- |5-7||16||Zimmer, Robert ||[[Zimmer-2036]]|| |} === [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-89MR-2Q5Q 1940 census, Ward 5, Burnside, Darrow] === === [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L9MR-2QJ6 1940 census, Ward 6, Belle Helene, Geismar] === === [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-89MR-2QP4 1940 census, Ward 7, 3-10, N of SH 46] === === [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L9MR-2QXP 1940 census, Ward 7, 3-11, E of SH 88] === === [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L9MR-2QVS 1940 census, Ward 7, 3-12, W of SH 88] === === [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-89MR-2QR7 1940 census, Ward 7, Gonzales village] === === [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QSQ-G9MR-2QGM 1940 census, Ward 8, 3-13, Prairieville] === === [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L9MR-2Q6C 1940 census, Ward 8, 3-14, Bullion/Hope Villa] === === [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-89MR-2QPT 1940 census, Ward 9, 3-15, Lake] === === [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QSQ-G9MR-2QKS 1940 census, Ward 10, 3-16, St. Amant] === {| border="1" class="sortable" !Ward!!Image#!!Head of Household!!Wiki ID link!!Address!!Comments |- |8||6||Abbott, Walter ||[[Abbott-12185]]||Hope Villa Rd.||| |- |7-N46||27||Achord, Clyde ||[[Achord-27]]||Cantee Rd.||| |- |8||24||Achord, Lannie Sr. ||[[Achord-57]]||Bluff Rd.||| |- |10||51||Acy, J.D. ||[[Acy-33]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||14||Acy, J.P. ||[[Acy-23]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||55||Acy, John Samuel ||[[Acy-25]]||||| |- |10||51||Acy, Joseph Sr. ||[[Acy-17]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||51||Acy, Sam ||[[Acy-32]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||14||Acy, Solomon ||[[Acy-26]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-Gonz.||15||Acy, Thomas ||[[Acy-24]]||Joseph Gonzales St.||| |- |8||40||Aime, Abel Sr. ||[[Aime-28]]||Coon Trap Rd.||| |- |10||39||Aime, Johnnie ||[[Aime-31]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||39||Aime, Lawrence ||[[Aime-30]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |9||5||Akridge, Henry ||[[Akridge-184]]||Burns Ln.||| |- |9||5||Akridge, Herbert ||[[Akridge-189]]||Burns Ln.||| |- |9||3||Akridge, Norris A. ||[[Akridge-183]]||Little Prairie-Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |7-N46||15||Aldridge, Calcote ||[[Aldridge-2882]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |9||1||Aldridge, William L. ||[[Aldridge-2932]]||Little Prairie-Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |5||3||Alexander, Grant ||[[Alexander-20026]]||ADD data from census||| |- |10||12||Alexander, J.B. ||[[Alexander-17957]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||12||Alexander, R.B. ||[[Alexander-17640]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||13||Allard, Rev. Domonarg ||||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||11||Allemann, John ||[[Alleman-326]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |6||23||Allen, Charles P. ||||Belle Helene||| |- |7-N46||25||Allen, Hairs ||||Cantee Rd.||| |- |7-N46||25||Allen, Joe ||||Cantee Rd.||| |- |9||4||Allen, Lee ||[[Allen-50875]]||Little Prairie-Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||6||Ambeau, Hugh ||[[Ambeau-13]]||Fanny St.||| |- |7-Gonz.||5||Ambeau, M.J. ||[[Ambeau-11]]||Railroad Ave.||| |- |6||8||Amedee, Henry ||[[Amedee-35]]||||| |- |6||8||Amedee, Lee ||[[Amedee-36]]||||| |- |8||35||Amedee, Odon ||[[Amedee-38]]||Cornerview Rd.||| |- |6||7||Amedee, Philadel ||[[Amedee-28]]||||| |- |6||8||Amedee, Roger ||[[Amedee-23]]||||| |- |6||7||Amedee, Sidney ||[[Amedee-33]]||||| |- |10||38||Anchard, Roddy ||||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||12||Anchon, Author ||||Hwy. 54||| |- |8||24||Anderson, Charles ||[[Anderson-59700]]||Bluff Rd.||| |- |7-E88||12||Anderson, Clarence ||[[Anderson-64196]]||New Creek Rd.||| |- |8||10||Anderson, Ehlert ||[[Anderson-59900]]||Church Rd.||| |- |8||24||Anderson, Elphege ||[[Anderson-59693]]||Bluff Rd.||| |- |8||11||Anderson, Murphy ||[[Anderson-65208]]||Church Rd.||| |- |7-E88||9||Anderson, Theresa ||[[McKinney-7488]]||Hwy. 61||| |- |7-N46||27||Arceneaux, Adam ||[[Arceneaux-264]]||Cantee Rd.||| |- |7-N46||27||Arceneaux, Bryann ||[[Smiley-1446]]||Cantee Rd.||| |- |7-N46||26||Arceneaux, Ceaser ||[[Arceneaux-249]]||Cantee Rd.||| |- |8||18||Arceneaux, Dennis ||[[Arceneaux-297]]||Airline Hwy.||| |- |10||25||Arceneaux, Earnest ||[[Arceneaux-374]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |7-Gonz.||1||Arcenaux, Eddie ||[[Arceneaux-252]]||Cornerview Rd.||| |- |7-E88||4||Arceneaux, Edward ||[[Arceneaux-167]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |7-W88||1||Arceneaux, Elphege ||[[Arceneaux-470]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |7-N46||26||Arceneaux, Emile [b.1902] ||[[Arceneaux-253]]||Cantee Rd.||| |- |7-E88||4||Arceneaux, Emile [b.1919] ||[[Arceneaux-463]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |10||19||Arceneaux, Felix ||[[Arceneaux-370]]||||| |- |7-N46||25||Arceneaux, Garfield ||[[Arceneaux-332]]||Cantee Rd.||| |- |8||18||Arceneaux, Hopson ||[[Arceneaux-476]]||Johnson Rd.||| |- |7-N46||25||Arceneaux, Horace ||[[Arceneaux-338]]||Cantee Rd.||| |- |7-E88||3||Arceneaux, Jule J. ||[[Arceneaux-168]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |10||9||Arceneaux, Jules J. ||[[Arceneaux-365]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |7-W88||1||Arceneaux, Jules P. ||[[Arceneaux-462]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |9||13||Arceneaux, Lester J. ||[[Arceneaux-254]]||Gonzales Rd.||| |- |7-N46||25||Arceneaux, Linden ||[[Arceneaux-327]]||Cantee Rd.||| |- |7-W88||21||Arceneaux, Louis ||[[Arceneaux-353]]||Lanoux Rd.||| |- |7-N46||25||Arceneaux, Odressie ||[[Arceneaux-326]]||Cantee Rd.||| |- |7-N46||33||Arceneaux, Ollie ||[[Arceneaux-459]]||||| |- |8||20||Arceneaux, Ozema ||[[Arceneaux-412]]||Bluff Rd.||| |- |7-E88||7||Arceneaux, Simon J. ||[[Arceneaux-465]]||Brittany Rd.||| |- |7-N46||25||Arceneaux, Victor ||[[Arceneaux-250]]||Cantee Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||20||Argrave, Abe ||[[Argrave-2]]||Shady Grove Rd.||| |- |7-E88||11||Argrave, Alces V. ||[[Argrave-4]]||New Creek Rd.||| |- |5||32||Arnold, Anvern ||||Hy. 761||| |- |6||22||Arnold, William H. ||||||| |- |9||27||Atkinson, Wiley T. ||[[Atkinson-11942]]||Lake Post Office Rd.||| |- |10||16||Attaya, H.E. ||[[Attaya-6]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |6||8||Austen, W.H. ||[[Austin-7518]]||||| |- |6||8||Avery, E.G. ||||||| |- |8||24||Babin, Mrs. A.R. ||[[Bonicard-11]]||Duplessis Rd.||| |- |8||35||Babin, Adlar ||[[Babin-2917]]||Cornerview Rd.||| |- |8||24||Babin, Albert ||[[Babin-3192]]||Duplessis Rd.||| |- |7-W88||10||Babin, Alces ||[[Babin-3142]]||Hwy. 149||| |- |8||35||Babin, Alcide ||[[Babin-3144]]||Cornerview Rd.||| |- |7-N46||33||Babin, Alcide Jean ||[[Babin-2878]]||||| |- |7-Gonz.||11||Babin, Alex P. ||[[Babin-2804]]||Black Bayou Rd.||| |- |8||19||Babin, Allen ||[[Babin-3169]]||Airline Hwy.||| |- |8||22||Babin, Alley ||[[Babin-3039]]||Dave Miller Rd.||| |- |10||35||Babin, Ancil ||[[Babin-3306]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |8||13||Babin, Andrew ||[[Babin-3396]]||Jefferson Rd.||| |- |8||37||Babin, Archille ||[[Babin-2617]]||Coon Trap Rd.||| |- |8||24||Babin, Belenoee ||[[Babin-2872]]||Duplessis Rd.||| |- |8||27||Babin, Bertin ||[[Babin-3219]]||Duplessis Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||19||Babin, Bertrand ||[[Babin-3351]]||Burnside St.||| |- |8||23||Babin, Bridget ||[[Hamilton-24177]]||Bluff Rd.||| |- |10||24||Babin, E.B. ||[[Babin-3264]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |8||26||Babin, Eli ||[[Babin-2933]]||Duplessis Rd.||| |- |8||39||Babin, Elia ||[[Decoteau-43]]||Coon Trap Rd.||| |- |10||19||Babin, Elias ||[[Babin-3247]]||||| |- |8||24||Babin, Elodee ||[[Berteau-228]]||Duplessis Rd.||| |- |7-N46||8||Babin, Elphege ||[[Babin-2991]]||Cornerview Rd.||| |- |10||32||Babin, Elphege ||[[Babin-2991]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |8||24||Babin, Elvira ||[[Kling-517]]||Duplessis Rd.||| |- |10||32||Babin, Feliciania ||[[Babin-3295]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-Gonz.||4||Babin, Felman ||[[Babin-2832]]||Railroad Ave.||| |- |7-N46||13||Babin, George ||[[Babin-2928]]||Bayou Narcisse Rd.||| |- |7-W88||20||Babin, Gerard P. ||[[Babin-2829]]||||| |- |7-N46||30||Babin, Henry ||[[Babin-2797]]||Calbasse Rd.||| |- |10||32||Babin, Frank ||[[Babin-3330]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||34||Babin, J.D. ||[[Babin-2441]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |5||28||Babin, John ||||Hy. 1||| |- |7-N46||13||Babin, Joseph [b.1874] ||[[Babin-2929]]||Bayou Narcisse Rd.||| |- |8||23||Babin, Joseph [b.1881] ||[[Babin-2795]]||Duplessis Rd.||| |- |7-E88||2||Babin, Joseph C. ||[[Babin-3032]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |7-N46||29||Babin, Joseph E. ||[[Babin-2648]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |7-N46||9||Babin, Joseph V. ||[[Babin-3055]]||Rudy's Rd.||| |- |8||24||Babin, Josephene ||[[Babin-2796]]||Duplessis Rd.||| |- |8||12||Babin, L.L. ||[[Babin-3110]]||Jefferson Rd.||| |- |8||37||Babin, L.Z. ||[[Babin-3365]]||Coon Trap Rd.||| |- |8||40||Babin, Ledien ||[[Babin-2868]]||Coon Trap Rd.||| |- |10||35||Babin, Leo ||[[Babin-2805]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |5||29||Babin, Leon [b.1880] ||[[Babin-2865]]||Hy. 1||| |- |8||26||Babin, Leon [b.1880] ||[[Babin-2793]]||Duplessis Rd.||| |- |8||25||Babin, Lester ||[[Babin-3197]]||Duplessis Rd.||| |- |7-N46||21||Babin, Leus ||[[Babin-2920]]||Black Bayou Rd.||| |- |8||23||Babin, Louis E. ||[[Babin-3116]]||Bluff Rd.||| |- |10||25||Babin, Louise ||[[Babin-3278]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |8||23||Babin, Morris ||[[Babin-3178]]||Duplessis Rd.||| |- |7-N46||1||Babin, Noel ||[[Babin-2798]]||Coontrap Rd.||| |- |10||25||Babin, Oclave ||[[Babin-1744]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |7-N46||13||Babin, Octave J. ||[[Babin-3072]]||Bayou Narcisse Rd.||| |- |7-W88||11||Babin, Paul [b.1878] ||[[Babin-2712]]||Hwy. 149||| |- |8||24||Babin, Paul [b.1891] ||[[Babin-3196]]||Duplessis Rd.||| |- |8||26||Babin, Pelum ||[[Babin-2922]]||Duplessis Rd.||| |- |8||26||Babin, Phillip ||[[Babin-3210]]||Duplessis Rd.||| |- |8||41||Babin, Ray ||[[Babin-3543]]||Marchand Rd.||| |- |8||18||Babin, Richard ||[[Babin-2789]]||Airline Hwy.||| |- |8||39||Babin, Right A. ||[[Babin-3218]]||Coon Trap Rd.||| |- |7-N46||13||Babin, Samuel ||[[Babin-3075]]||Bayou Narcisse Rd.||| |- |8||23||Babin, Sastan ||[[Babin-2432]]||Duplessis Rd.||| |- |8||38||Babin, Shelton ||[[Babin-2958]]||Coon Trap Rd.||| |- |7-N46||23||Babin, Sidney [b.1886] ||[[Babin-3099]]||Black Bayou Rd.||| |- |7-E88||3||Babin, Sidney [b.1906] ||[[Babin-2835]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |7-W88||6||Babin, Simon ||[[Babin-2880]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |10||25||Babin, Solomon ||[[Babin-1740]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |7-N46||26||Babin, Ursin ||[[Babin-3120]]||Cantee Rd.||| |- |8||12||Babin, Villar H. ||[[Babin-3386]]||Braud Rd.||| |- |7-N46||29||Babin, Winthrop ||[[Babin-3127]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |8||27||Bajon, Sidney ||[[Bajon-4]]||Duplessis Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||3||Baker, Earl Forest ||||Main St.||| |- |7-Gonz.||14||Banker, Fred Norris ||[[Banker-385]]||Railroad Ave.||| |- |7-W88||4||Banta, James F. ||[[Banta-1560]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |7-Gonz.||6||Banta, S.E. ||[[Banta-1587]]||Fanny St.||| |- |8||29||Barcelona, C.V. ||[[Barcelona-121]]||Church Rd.||| |- |7-N46||30||Barden, Harry ||[[Barden-1012]]||Calbasse Rd.||| |- |10||50||Barman, Carl ||[[Barman-65]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||50||Barman, Sam ||[[Barman-64]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-E88||6||Bass, Lorena ||[[Robbins-9429]]||Brittany Rd.||| |- |10||1||Bateman, Henry ||[[Bateman-2264]]||||| |- |7-E88||5||Bateman, William ||[[Bateman-3866]]||Brittany Rd.||| |- |6||23||Bates, Percy P. ||||||| |- |5||8||Becnel, Frank |||||||See [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:Q5M4-GQ9C FamilySearch profile] |- |5||8||Becknel, Yves ||[[Becnel-121]]||ADD data from census||| |- |5||16||Behnke, Joseph ||||Hwy. 88||| |- |7-Gonz.||2||Bell, B.S. ||[[Bell-36434]]||Roosevelt St.||| |- |7-N46||23||Bell, Duncan ||[[Bell-34974]]||Black Bayou Rd.||| |- |5||16||Bell, Joseph ||||Hwy. 88||| |- |7-N46||13||Bercegeay, Adam ||[[Bercegeay-65]]||Bayou Narcisse Rd.||| |- |7-N46||21||Bercegeay, Adolph ||[[Bercegeay-105]]||Black Bayou Rd.||| |- |8||21||Bercegeay, Allen ||[[Bercegeay-39]]||Dave Miller Rd.||| |- |8||21||Bercegeay, Alphonse ||[[Bercegeay-38]]||Dave Miller Rd.||| |- |7-N46||19||Bercegeay, Amand ||[[Bercegeay-9]]||Bebe Ln.||| |- |7-N46||16||Bercegeay, Constant ||[[Bercegeay-56]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |7-Gonz.||3||Bercegeay, Dudley ||[[Bercegeay-140]]||Main St.||| |- |7-N46||20||Bercegeay, Elphor ||[[Bercegeay-64]]||Bebe Ln.||| |- |7-Gonz.||18||Bercegeay, Ernest ||[[Bercegeay-30]]||New River Rd.||| |- |7-N46||19||Bercegeay, Euclide ||[[Bercegeay-33]]||Bebe Ln.||| |- |7-N46||30||Bercegeay, George ||[[Bercegeay-57]]||Airline Hwy.||| |- |7-N46||22||Bercegeay, Guy ||[[Bercegeay-86]]||Black Bayou Rd.||| |- |10||21||Bercegeay, J.A. ||[[Bercegeay-59]]||||| |- |7-E88||7||Bercegeay, J. Price ||[[Bercegeay-132]]||Brittany Rd.||| |- |7-N46||20||Bercegeay, Joseph ||[[Bercegeay-82]]||Bebe Ln.||| |- |7-N46||19||Bercegeay, Latson ||[[Bercegeay-76]]||Bebe Ln.||| |- |10||21||Bercegeay, Leonce ||[[Bercegeay-122]]||||| |- |7-Gonz.||11||Bercegeay, Linden J. ||[[Bercegeay-26]]||Black Bayou Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||22||Bercegeay, Lucien ||[[Bercegeay-83]]||New River Rd.||| |- |7-E88||7||Bercegeay, Rene ||[[Bercegeay-130]]||Brittany Rd.||| |- |7-N46||20||Bercegeay, Rudolph ||[[Bercegeay-95]]||Bebe Ln.||| |- |9||8||Bergeron, Willie J. ||[[Bergeron-2959]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |8||33||Berteau, Anselm ||[[Berteau-57]]||Jefferson Hwy.||| |- |8||12||Berteau, B.M. ||[[Berteau-69]]||Jefferson Rd.||| |- |7-N46||11||Berteau, Bazile ||[[Berteau-32]]||Bayou Narcisse Rd.||| |- |5||24||Berteau, Edmond ||[[Berteau-59]]||Hy. 1||| |- |8||28||Berteau, Gregoure ||[[Berteau-56]]||Webb Rd.||| |- |8||12||Berteau, Idia ||[[Braud-88]]||Jefferson Rd.||| |- |8||21||Berteau, J.C. ||[[Berteau-65]]||Bluff Rd.||| |- |6||4||Berteau, J.L. ||[[Berteau-112]]||||| |- |6||19||Berteau, Jesse J. ||[[Berteau-140]]||Belle Helene||| |- |5||40||Berteau, Joseph ||[[Berteau-133]]||Hy. 1||| |- |8||33||Berteau, Louis ||[[Berteau-117]]||Jefferson Hwy.||| |- |7-N46||14||Berteau, Lucien J. ||[[Berteau-31]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |8||36||Berteau, Pierce ||[[Berteau-52]]||Coon Trap Rd.||| |- |6||4||Berteau, V.J. ||[[Berteau-58]]||||| |- |7-N46||23||Berthelot, Nestor ||[[Berthelot-232]]||Black Bayou Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||6||Billion, P.M. Sr. ||[[Billon-16]]||Fanny St.||| |- |10||12||Bishop, C.J. ||[[Bishop-15641]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |9||34||Blackwell, Joseph F. ||[[Blackwell-5646]]||Lake Martin Rd.||| |- |8||19||Blair, Lelia ||[[Braud-510]]||Johnson Rd.||| |- |8||19||Blair, Michell ||[[Blair-9264]]||Johnson Rd.||| |- |8||22||Blair, Thomas ||[[Blair-9273]]||Bluff Rd.||| |- |10||17||Blanchard, Howard ||[[Blanchard-6304]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |7-N46||12||Blanchard, Oniel ||[[Blanchard-5957]]||Bayou Narcisse Rd.||| |- |10||17||Blanchard, Sidney ||[[Blanchard-5954]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |7-N46||4||Blouin, Charles ||[[Blouin-643]]||Coontrap Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||14||Blouin, Dorothy G. ||[[Guidry-1208]]||Fanny St.||| |- |7-N46||4||Blouin, Fellman ||[[Blouin-644]]||Coontrap Rd.||| |- |8||29||Blouin, Lena ||[[Henderson-20799]]||Church Rd.||| |- |7-N46||1||Blouin, Louis ||[[Blouin-435]]||Coontrap Rd.||| |- |7-N46||4||Blouin, Octave ||[[Blouin-765]]||Coontrap Rd.||| |- |7-N46||5||Blouin, Raphael ||[[Blouin-751]]||Coontrap Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||16||Blouin, Tracy ||[[Blouin-757]]||Main St.||| |- |7-N46||3||Blouin, Victorine ||[[Babin-2864]]||Coontrap Rd.||| |- |6||24||Boggan, Robert L. |||||||See [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LLC9-VN2 FamilySearch profile] |- |8||26||Bordelon, Dewey ||[[Bordelon-436]]||Duplessis Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||18||Bornam, Samuel Leo ||||New River Rd.||| |- |8||31||Borne, A.P. ||[[Borne-153]]||Jefferson Hwy.||| |- |8||32||Borne, Bentz ||[[Borne-200]]||Jefferson Hwy.||| |- |8||31||Borne, Floyd ||[[Borne-197]]||Jefferson Hwy.||| |- |6||19||Boudreaux, Alcee S. ||[[Boudreaux-1151]]||Belle Helene||| |- |7-W88||7||Boudreaux, Blanchard O. ||[[Boudreaux-911]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |7-W88||7||Boudreaux, Charles ||[[Boudreaux-914]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |10||4||Braud, Clarance ||[[Braud-438]]||||| |- |7-Gonz.||10||Boudreau, Joseph H. ||||New River Rd.||| |- |8||38||Boudreaux, Juliet ||[[Leblanc-8238]]||Coon Trap Rd.||| |- |7-W88||4||Boudreaux, Lawless ||[[Boudreaux-894]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |7-W88||6||Boudreaux, Manges ||[[Boudreaux-909]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |10||41||Boudreau, Sam [b.1874] ||[[Boudreaux-1054]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-W88||7||Boudreaux, Samuel [b.1896] ||[[Boudreaux-915]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |7-N46||13||Bourgeois, A. Paul ||[[Bourgeois-2031]]||Bayou Narcisse Rd.||| |- |10||22||Bourgeois, Alfred ||[[Bourgeois-1497]]||||| |- |7-N46||23||Bourgeois, Amand ||[[Bourgeois-1994]]||Black Bayou Rd.||| |- |10||9||Bourgeois, Ambrose ||[[Bourgeois-2306]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |10||19||Bourgeois, Annise ||[[Sanchez-2753]]||||| |- |10||8||Bourgeois, Authur ||[[Bourgeois-2281]]||||| |- |10||20||Bourgeois, Bertha ||[[Leblanc-7731]]||||| |- |10||17||Bourgeois, Bertrand ||[[Bourgeois-2353]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |10||16||Bourgeois, Byron ||[[Bourgeois-2329]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |7-N46||6||Bourgeois, Camille ||[[Bourgeois-2457]]||New River Rd.||| |- |10||16||Bourgeois, Chas ||[[Bourgeois-2336]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |10||9||Bourgeois, Clavais ||[[Bourgeois-2303]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |10||49||Bourgeois, Constance ||[[Bourgeois-2299]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||15||Bourgeois, Curtis ||[[Bourgeois-2815]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |10||13||Bourgeois, Daniel ||[[Bourgeois-2323]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||13||Bourgeois, David ||[[Bourgeois-2343]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||4||Bourgeouis, Elephege ||[[Bourgeois-2804]]||||| |- |10||19||Bourgeois, G.J. ||[[Bourgeois-2226]]||||| |- |7-N46||23||Bourgeois, Gussie ||[[Bourgeois-2195]]||Black Bayou Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||3||Bourgeois, Irving ||[[Bourgeois-2489]]||Main St.||| |- |8||32||Bourgeois, Jedeon ||[[Bourgeois-2770]]||Jefferson Hwy.||| |- |10||19||Bourgeois, John ||[[Bourgeois-2015]]||||| |- |8||11||Bourgeois, Joseph ||||Jefferson Rd.||| |- |10||17||Bourgeois, Joseph [b.1867] ||[[Bourgeois-2007]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |7-N46||33||Bourgeois, Joseph A. ||||||| |- |10||13||Bourgeois, Lamar ||[[Bourgeois-2320]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-N46||22||Bourgeois, Leo ||[[Bourgeois-2192]]||Black Bayou Rd.||| |- |10||16||Bourgeois, Louis ||[[Bourgeois-2328]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |7-N46||21||Bourgeois, Louis J. ||[[Bourgeois-2734]]||Black Bayou Rd.||| |- |10||22||Bourgeois, Marshal ||[[Bourgeois-2021]]||||| |- |10||17||Bourgeois, Maurice ||[[Bourgeois-2006]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |10||29||Bourgeois, Noel ||[[Bourgeois-2340]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||21||Bourgeois, O.J. ||[[Bourgeois-1825]]||||| |- |7-Gonz.||21||Bourgeois, Paul ||[[Bourgeois-2453]]||New River Rd.||| |- |7-N46||22||Bourgeois, Pozy ||[[Bourgeois-2196]]||Black Bayou Rd.||| |- |10||8||Bourgeois, [Mrs.] Sidney ||[[Lambert-12519]]||||| |- |10||5||Bourgeois, Urjoy ||[[Bourgeois-2040]]||||| |- |10||10||Bourgeois, Vincent ||[[Bourgeois-2309]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |7-W88||2||Bourgeois, Wallace J. ||[[Bourgeois-2227]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |7-Gonz.||13||Bourgeois, Woodrow ||[[Bourgeois-2494]]||Railroad Ave.||| |- |7-N46||26||Bourque, Acklin ||[[Bourque-1653]]||Cantee Rd.||| |- |7-N46||28||Bourque, Allen ||[[Bourque-1677]]||Cantee Rd.||| |- |7-N46||18||Bourque, Benjaymn ||[[Bourque-1436]]||Bebe Ln.||| |- |7-N46||2||Bourque, Breville ||[[Bourque-1560]]||Coontrap Rd.||| |- |7-W88||21||Bourque, Casey ||[[Bourque-1702]]||Lanoux Rd.||| |- |7-W88||3||Bourque, Elie ||[[Bourque-1682]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |7-W88||4||Bourque, Gerald ||||Hwy. 46||| |- |7-W88||3||Bourque, Gerard ||[[Bourque-1563]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |7-E88||1||Bourque, Germain ||[[Bourque-2116]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |7-N46||27||Bourque, Joseph V. ||[[Bourque-1671]]||Cantee Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||16||Bourque, Leslie ||[[Bourque-1748]]||Main St.||| |- |7-N46||5||Bourque, Lena ||||Coontrap Rd.||| |- |8||25||Bourque, Matson ||[[Bourque-1614]]||Duplessis Rd.||| |- |7-W88||3||Bourque, Maturin ||[[Bourque-1537]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |7-N46||18||Bourque, Murphy ||[[Bourque-1476]]||Bebe Ln.||| |- |7-N46||17||Bourque, Oneal ||[[Bourque-1561]]||Black Bayou Rd.||| |- |7-W88||21||Bourque, Oswald ||[[Bourque-1703]]||Lanoux Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||7||Bourque, Ozema ||[[Bourque-1619]]||New River Rd.||| |- |7-N46||28||Bourque, Prudhomme ||[[Bourque-1449]]||Cantee Rd.||| |- |7-W88||21||Bourque, Rollo ||[[Bourque-1706]]||Lanoux Rd.||| |- |8||34||Bowser, Henry ||||Jefferson Hwy.||| |- |7-Gonz.||14||Braud, Acklin John ||[[Braud-172]]||Fanny St.||| |- |7-N46||3||Braud, Adam [b.1892] ||[[Braud-471]]||Coontrap Rd.||| |- |8||34||Braud, Adam [b.1910] ||[[Braud-353]]||Jefferson Hwy.||| |- |7-N46||2||Braud, Adlar ||[[Braud-284]]||Coontrap Rd.||| |- |7-W88||13||Braud, Albert ||[[Braud-364]]||Old Railroad Rd.||| |- |8||23||Braud, Alex ||[[Braud-110]]||Bluff Rd.||| |- |8||20||Braud, Alexies ||[[Braud-517]]||Bluff Rd.||| |- |7-N46||28||Braud, Allen ||[[Braud-194]]||Cantee Rd.||| |- |6||4||Braud, Alvin ||||||| |- |7-W88||10||Braud, Anatole ||[[Braud-209]]||Hwy. 149||| |- |7-N46||6||Braud, Armand ||[[Braud-601]]||New River Rd.||| |- |8||27||Braud, Calise ||[[Braud-197]]||Duplessis Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||7||Braud, Celestine ||[[Gautreau-743]]||New River Rd.||| |- |7-W88||10||Braud, Charley ||[[Braud-368]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |8||24||Braud, Christophe [b.1877] ||[[Braud-54]]||Bluff Rd.||| |- |7-N46||5||Braud, Christophe [b.1878] ||[[Braud-158]]||Coontrap Rd.||| |- |10||11||Braud, Dalfhey ||[[Braud-451]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-W88||6||Breaud, Dennis ||[[Braud-333]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |8||24||Braud, Dewey ||[[Breaux-819]]||Duplessis Rd.||| |- |8||28||Braud, E.J. ||[[Braud-415]]||Webb Rd.||| |- |7-N46||11||Braud, Ed Sr. ||[[Braud-123]]||Bayou Narcisse Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||13||Braud, Edna ||[[Florence-860]]||Railroad Ave.||| |- |7-N46||11||Braud, Edward ||[[Braud-122]]||Bayou Narcisse Rd.||| |- |9||13||Braud, Eli L. ||[[Braud-642]]||Gonzales Rd.||| |- |6||4||Braud, Elie Sr. ||[[Braud-144]]||||| |- |8||28||Braud, Elmo ||[[Braud-409]]||Webb Rd.||| |- |8||13||Braud, Emile [b.1893] ||[[Braud-514]]||Braud Rd.||| |- |7-W88||7||Breaud, Emile [b.1895] ||[[Braud-339]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |10||46||Braud, Emile [b.1915] ||[[Braud-478]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-Gonz.||18||Braud, Emmet ||[[Braud-501]]||New River Rd.||| |- |7-N46||22||Braud, Estress ||[[Braud-306]]||Black Bayou Rd.||| |- |8||25||Braud, Euloge ||[[Braud-198]]||Duplessis Rd.||| |- |10||45||Braud, Euslea ||[[Braud-474]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |8||32||Braud, Felician ||[[Braud-425]]||Jefferson Hwy.||| |- |7-N46||4||Braud, Forrest ||[[Braud-235]]||Coontrap Rd.||| |- |8||23||Braud, Frank ||[[Braud-390]]||Duplessis Rd.||| |- |7-W88||7||Braud, Frederick ||[[Braud-348]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |8||12||Braud, Gilbert ||[[Braud-512]]||Braud Rd.||| |- |8||36||Braud, Guy ||[[Braud-100]]||Coon Trap Rd.||| |- |8||28||Braud, H.B. ||[[Braud-243]]||Webb Rd.||| |- |8||13||Braud, H.C. ||[[Braud-389]]||Jefferson Rd.||| |- |8||9||Braud, H.J. Sr. ||[[Braud-623]]||Jefferson Rd.||| |- |7-N46||8||Braud, Henry [b.1890] ||[[Braud-111]]||Cornerview Rd.||| |- |5||3||Braud, Henry [b.1913] ||[[Braud-384]]||||| |- |7-Gonz.||9||Braud, Hudgen ||[[Braud-318]]||New River Rd.||| |- |10||5||Braud, Joseph [b.1887] ||[[Braud-437]]||||| |- |8||23||Braud, Joseph [b.1915] ||[[Braud-156]]||Bluff Rd.||| |- |8||28||Braud, Joseph A. ||[[Braud-559]]||Webb Rd.||| |- |7-N46||30||Braud, Kelly J. ||[[Breaux-747]]||Calbasse Rd.||| |- |10||11||Braud, Leo ||[[Braud-447]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-N46||24||Braud, Leonce ||[[Braud-116]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |7-N46||30||Braud, Leonce R. ||[[Braud-107]]||Calbasse Rd.||| |- |7-N46||29||Braud, Leroy ||||Calbasse Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||2||Braud, Marvin ||[[Braud-441]]||Burnside Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||10||Braud, Milton ||[[Braud-507]]||New River Rd.||| |- |8||27||Braud, Nicholas ||[[Braud-406]]||Duplessis Rd.||| |- |7-W88||13||Braud, Oscar ||[[Braud-356]]||Old Railroad Rd.||| |- |8||32||Braud, Paris ||[[Braud-423]]||Jefferson Hwy.||| |- |8||20||Braud, Paul ||[[Braud-238]]||Bluff Rd.||| |- |7-N46||12||Braud, Ramon ||[[Braud-297]]||Bayou Narcisse Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||22||Braud, Raymond ||||New River Rd.||| |- |7-N46||5||Braud, Shelton J. ||[[Braud-127]]||Coontrap Rd.||| |- |7-N46||3||Braud, Simon ||[[Braud-217]]||Coontrap Rd.||| |- |8||27||Braud, Ulysses ||[[Braud-404]]||Duplessis Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||11||Braud, Vermon J. ||[[Braud-280]]||Railroad Ave.||| |- |7-N46||14||Braud, Vital ||[[Braud-249]]||Bayou Narcisse Rd.||| |- |6||4||Braud, Welman ||[[Braud-528]]||||| |- |8||28||Braud, William ||[[Braud-558]]||Webb Rd.||| |- |7-E88||9||Braud, Wilmon ||[[Braud-605]]||Hwy. 61||| |- |7-N46||6||Braud, Wilbert ||[[Braud-157]]||New River Rd.||| |- |8||33||Braud, Yve ||[[Braud-321]]||Jefferson Hwy.||| |- |9||12||Brice, John ||||Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |9||30||Brignac, Antoine ||[[Brignac-13]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||22||Brignac, Buddie Earl ||[[Brignac-197]]||New River Rd.||| |- |10||26||Brignac, E.J. ||[[Brignac-124]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |9||35||Brignac, Olive ||[[Villar-7]]||Lake Martin Rd.||| |- |10||26||Brignac, Olive ||[[Villar-7]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |9||35||Brignac, Raymond ||[[Brignac-157]]||Lake Martin Rd.||| |- |10||26||Brignac, Raymond ||[[Brignac-157]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |10||41||Brignac, Russell ||[[Brignac-125]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |9||30||Brignac, Valentin H. ||[[Brignac-121]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |9||26||Brignac, Vincent ||[[Brignac-147]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |5||15||Brou, Honore ||[[Brou-45]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |8||4||Broussard, Barney ||[[Broussard-1879]]||Galvez-Prairieville||| |- |8||12||Broussard, Cal ||[[Broussard-1959]]||Hobart Rd.||| |- |10||40||Broussard, Chas ||||Hwy. 54||| |- |8||10||Broussard, Cully ||[[Broussard-2158]]||Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |6||16||Broussard, Ed ||[[Broussard-1873]]||||| |- |8||30||Broussard, Ella ||[[White-60625]]||Church Rd.||| |- |8||4||Broussard, Fred ||[[Broussard-1952]]||Galvez-Prairieville||| |- |8||10||Broussard, John ||[[Broussard-1954]]||Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |8||7||Broussard, John D. Sr. ||[[Broussard-1563]]||Forest Trail||| |- |9||2||Broussard, Lee V. ||[[Broussard-1910]]||Little Prairie-Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |8||9||Broussard, Leslie Sr. ||[[Broussard-1914]]||Jefferson Rd.||| |- |8||7||Broussard, Onley ||[[Broussard-1966]]||Forest Trail||| |- |9||1||Broussard, Oscar K. ||[[Broussard-2180]]||Little Prairie-Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |8||7||Broussard, Vincent ||[[Broussard-1878]]||Forest Trail||| |- |8||7||Broussard, Von ||[[Broussard-1564]]||Forest Trail||| |- |8||7||Brown, Arthur Sr. ||[[Brown-123027]]||Hope Villa Rd.||| |- |8||14||Brown, Charley ||[[Brown-124468]]||Airline Hwy.||| |- |8||10||Brown, Henry M. ||[[Brown-125229]]||Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |9||2||Brown, Lee R. ||[[Brown-133861]]||Little Prairie-Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |8||29||Brown, Perkins ||[[Brown-134167]]||Church Rd.||| |- |8||7||Brown, Sam ||[[Brown-122931]]||Hope Villa Rd.||| |- |8||29||Brown, Wallace ||[[Brown-123304]]||Church Rd.||| |- |9||15||Bruce, Lawerence ||[[Bruce-9799]]||Gonzales Rd.||| |- |5||37||Brumfield, D. Clyde ||[[Brumfield-1055]]||Hy. 1||| |- |7-E88||11||Bruno, Anthony ||[[Bruno-1100]]||New Creek Rd.||| |- |7-W88||3||Bruno, Jim ||[[Bruno-1101]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |9||15||Bruno, Joseph ||[[Bruno-1098]]||Gonzales Rd.||| |- |8||31||Bullion, Harry Sr. ||[[Bullion-129]]||Jefferson Hwy.||| |- |8||22||Bullion, Raymond ||[[Bullion-128]]||Bluff Rd.||| |- |10||52||Bullock, Effie ||[[St._Amant-81]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |9||20||Buratt, Alex ||[[Buratt-2]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |9||3||Buratt, Frank ||[[Buratt-4]]||Little Prairie-Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |9||6||Buratt, Louis P. ||[[Buratt-12]]||Burns Ln.||| |- |9||20||Buratt, Shelly P. ||[[Buratt-17]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |9||20||Buratt, Vincent T. ||[[Buratt-23]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |9||5||Burns, Ambrose ||[[Burns-14080]]||Burns Ln.||| |- |9||4||Burns, Catherine D. ||[[Vicknair-160]]||Little Prairie-Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |10||6||Burns, Dennis ||[[Burns-13778]]||||| |- |9||7||Burns, Donald L. ||[[Burns-16743]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |9||4||Burns, Frederick ||[[Burns-12445]]||Little Prairie-Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |9||3||Burns, Jacob ||[[Burns-16714]]||Little Prairie-Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |9||2||Burns, Ovide J. ||[[Burns-16695]]||Little Prairie-Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |9||3||Burns, Theresa M. ||[[Cedotal-70]]||Little Prairie-Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |10||15||Burton, George ||||Hwy. 46||| |- |7-Gonz.||15||Buyas, Dudley A. ||[[Buyas-1]]||Joseph Gonzales St.||| |- |7-Gonz.||9||Caldwell, James C. ||||New River Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||6||Caldwell, Josephine ||||Fanny St.||| |- |9||11||Cambre, Leah ||[[Mire-273]]||Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |8||6||Cambre, Oliver ||[[Cambre-75]]||Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |8||19||Cambre, M.J. ||||Johnson Rd.||| |- |9||6||Cambre, Maggie F. ||[[Cambre-103]]||Burns Ln.||| |- |10||7||Cambre, Straton ||[[Cambre-39]]||||| |- |10||40||Cannon, George [b.1900] ||[[Cannon-5644]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |9||21||Cannon, George L. [b.1883] ||[[Cannon-6074]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |10||4||Cannon, J.A. ||[[Cannon-5277]]||||| |- |10||11||Cannon, Jene ||[[DeArmond-518]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||12||Cannon, Melton ||[[Cannon-5558]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |9||8||Cannon, Willie J. ||[[Cannon-6496]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |9||12||Carey, Luther J. ||[[Carey-6642]]||Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |9||8||Carpenter, Alfred D. ||[[Carpenter-20390]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |10||1||Carpenter, Clinton [b.1905] ||[[Carpenter-13941]]||||| |- |9||10||Carpenter, Clinton E. [b.1901] ||[[Carpenter-20655]]||Moody Dixon Rd.||| |- |9||25||Carpenter, Gilbert ||[[Carpenter-22025]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |9||8||Carpenter, Guy H. ||[[Carpenter-21648]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |8||4||Carpenter, Henry D. [b.1880] ||[[Carpenter-19234]]||Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |9||7||Carpenter, Henry D. [b.1901] ||[[Carpenter-21644]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |10||1||Carpenter, Paul ||[[Carpenter-13940]]||||| |- |9||9||Carpenter, Philip S. ||[[Carpenter-20391]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |9||8||Carpenter, Walter B. ||[[Carpenter-21651]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |6||23||Case, D.M. ||||||| |- |7-Gonz.||15||Casso, Harry ||[[Casso-24]]||Joseph Gonzales St.||| |- |7-N46||15||Causey, Benton W. ||[[Causey-849]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |5||3||Causey, Clarence ||[[Causey-729]]||||| |- |9||11||Causey, Donald M. ||[[Causey-858]]||Causey Ln.||| |- |9||7||Causey, Ernest Z. ||[[Causey-862]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |5||2||Causey, Eugene ||[[Causey-730]]||||| |- |9||12||Causey, Leo F. ||[[Causey-869]]||Causey Ln.||| |- |9||15||Causey, Luther J. ||[[Causey-793]]||Gonzales Rd.||| |- |5||2||Causey, Marion ||[[Causey-736]]||||| |- |9||12||Causey, Vernon S. ||[[Causey-873]]||Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |7-E88||1||Causin, Henry ||[[Causin-11]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |9||2||Cedotal, Gilbert J. ||[[Cedotal-67]]||Little Prairie-Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |7-N46||9||Chaney, Jackson A. ||[[Chaney-2682]]||Saint Amant Rd.||| |- |8||12||Chaney, L.C. ||[[Chaney-2798]]||Jefferson Rd.||| |- |8||15||Chapman, C.C. ||[[Chapman-21964]]||Airline Hwy.||| |- |10||13||Chartin, Edward ||[[Chartin-2]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |9||23||Clayton, Adam A. ||[[Clayton-7577]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |8||43||Clayton, Glouden ||||||| |- |8||10||Clayton, John ||[[Clayton-7545]]||Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |7-E88||7||Clouatre, Camelia ||[[Belligni-1]]||Clouatre Lane||| |- |10||15||Clourtre, J.E. ||[[Clouatre-64]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |7-E88||7||Clouatre, Joseph D. ||[[Clouatre-87]]||Clouatre Lane||| |- |7-Gonz.||1||Cloutare, Sidney ||[[Clouatre-73]]||Cornerview Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||1||Cole, M.A. ||[[Cole-27327]]||Burnside St.||| |- |9||24||Collin, Ted M. ||[[Collins-31874]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||6||Collins, J.A. ||[[Collins-32977]]||Fanny St.||| |- |7-Gonz.||22||Collins, Thelma ||||New River Rd.||| |- |10||43||Comeaux, E.J. ||[[Comeaux-508]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-Gonz.||7||Cook, Harold J. ||[[Cook-42107]]||New River Rd.||| |- |8||1||Cook, Rankin ||[[Cook-40536]]||Robertson Rd.||| |- |8||6||Cook, Sidney ||[[Cook-40553]]||Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |5||39||Coriell, Emily ||[[Richard-7649]]||Hy. 1||| |- |7-Gonz.||17||Coroy, Albert B. ||[[Coroy-3]]||Main St.||| |- |8||23||Costanza, Angalo ||[[Costanza-108]]||Bluff Rd.||| |- |9||23||Courtney, Cecil J. ||[[Courtney-2826]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |9||23||Courtney, Charlie W. ||[[Courtney-3369]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |8||16||Cowart, Joe ||[[Cowart-860]]||Airline Hwy.||| |- |9||1||Cox, Guy A. ||[[Cox-35990]]||Little Prairie-Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |9||11||Crane, Shelby F. ||||Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |7-N46||22||Crawford, Floyd ||[[Crawford-20276]]||Black Bayou Rd.||| |- |5||39||Crochet, Beatrice ||[[Major-3327]]||Hy. 1||| |- |7-Gonz.||15||Cubbage, Bernice ||||Joseph Gonzales St.||| |- |6||20||Cupstid, Sam ||||Belle Helene||| |- |10||9||Daigle, Alanzo ||[[Daigle-1957]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |7-Gonz.||2||Daigle, Alces ||[[Daigle-1588]]||Roosevelt St.||| |- |7-W88||20||Daigle, Augustine ||[[Daigle-1334]]||||| |- |7-Gonz.||19||Daigle, C.S. ||[[Daigle-2043]]||Burnside St.||| |- |9||6||Daigle, Earl J. ||[[Daigle-2211]]||Burns Ln.||| |- |7-Gonz.||2||Daigle, Ernest ||[[Daigle-2039]]||Roosevelt St.||| |- |7-W88||3||Daigle, Felbert ||[[Daigle-1730]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |7-W88||20||Daigle, Joseph ||[[Daigle-1030]]||||| |- |8||22||Daigle, Leonce ||[[Daigle-1732]]||Dave Miller Rd.||| |- |8||18||Daigle, Oscar ||[[Daigle-2050]]||Johnson Rd.||| |- |8||14||Daigle, Placide ||[[Daigle-1333]]||Prairieville-Hobart Rd.||| |- |10||9||Daigle, Rene ||[[Daigle-1945]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |7-N46||26||Daigle, Sidney ||[[Daigle-688]]||Cantee Rd.||| |- |10||53||DeArmond, Allen ||[[DeArmond-477]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |9||29||DeArmond, George A. ||[[DeArmond-515]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |10||53||DeArmond, Sam ||[[DeArmond-442]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-N46||13||Decoteau, Allen ||[[Decoteau-39]]||Bayou Narcisse Rd.||| |- |9||35||Decoteau, Douglas ||[[Decoteau-180]]||Lake Martin Rd.||| |- |10||26||Decteaux, Douglas ||[[Decoteau-180]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |8||19||Decoteau, Elphege ||[[Decoteau-51]]||Johnson Rd.||| |- |7-N46||21||Decoteau, Ettienne ||[[Decoteau-48]]||Black Bayou Rd.||| |- |8||19||Decoteau, Frank ||[[Decoteau-135]]||Johnson Rd.||| |- |8||19||Decoteau, Hudgens ||[[Decoteau-133]]||Johnson Rd.||| |- |8||18||Decoteau, J.B. ||[[Decoteau-195]]||Johnson Rd.||| |- |7-N46||21||Decoteau, Jean B. ||[[Decoteau-41]]||Black Bayou Rd.||| |- |7-N46||21||Decoteau, Lee ||[[Decoteau-175]]||Black Bayou Rd.||| |- |8||19||Decoteau, Lenard ||[[Decoteau-136]]||Johnson Rd.||| |- |10||41||DeHass, Louis ||[[DeHass-22]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |8||22||Delahommer, A.J. ||[[Delhommer-8]]||Bluff Rd.||| |- |8||11||Delaune, A.M. ||[[Delaune-282]]||Jefferson Rd.||| |- |9||6||Delaune, Berton G. ||[[Delaune-248]]||Gonzales Rd.||| |- |9||2||Delaune, Cleveland J. ||[[Delaune-250]]||Little Prairie-Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |10||33||Delaune, Edward ||[[Delaune-199]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |8||23||Delaune, Frank ||[[Delaune-286]]||Bluff Rd.||| |- |8||30||Delaune, G.C. ||[[DeLaune-188]]||Church Rd.||| |- |9||21||Delaune, Gerald F. ||[[Delaune-288]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |8||11||Delaune, J.N. Sr. ||[[DeLaune-238]]||Jefferson Rd.||| |- |8||11||Delaune, J.N. Jr. ||[[DeLaune-239]]||Jefferson Rd.||| |- |8||4||Delaune, Joe ||[[Delaune-215]]||Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |8||31||Delaune, Kiler ||[[Delaune-172]]||Jefferson Hwy.||| |- |10||36||Delaune, Leslie ||[[Delaune-203]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||33||Delaune, Louis ||[[Delaune-202]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |9||8||Delaune, Lloyd W. ||[[Delaune-280]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |8||12||Delaune, Melvin ||[[Delaune-224]]||Jefferson Rd.||| |- |8||4||Delaune, Nelson ||[[Delaune-251]]||Galvez-Prairieville||| |- |8||7||Delaune, Tom ||[[Delaune-255]]||Forest Trail||| |- |9||18||Dencausse, Beulah R. ||[[Ziegler-2354]]||Mt. Zion Rd.||| |- |9||1||Dencausse, Henry A. ||[[Dencausse-6]]||Little Prairie-Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |7-E88||10||Denham, Edward ||[[Denham-1517]]||Hwy. 61||| |- |9||1||Denham, Robert B. ||[[Denham-1363]]||Little Prairie-Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |9||6||Denham, Thomas T. ||[[Denham-1541]]||Burns Ln.||| |- |8||17||Denoux, Frank ||[[Denoux-16]]||Johnson Rd.||| |- |10||44||Deszery, Williams ||||Hwy. 54||| |- |8||15||Devall, Josephine ||[[Devall-282]]||Airline Hwy.||| |- |7-Gonz.||1||Diez, Callie ||[[Diez-204]]||Cornerview Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||1||Diez, Chester ||[[Diez-124]]||Burnside Rd.||| |- |9||12||Diez, Corbet J. ||[[Diez-113]]||Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||4||Diez, Isaac ||[[Diez-207]]||Railroad Ave.||| |- |8||35||Diez, Maud ||[[Kling-802]]||Cornerview Rd.||| |- |7-N46||9||Diez, Moise ||[[Diez-167]]||Saint Amant Rd.||| |- |8||38||Diez, Ulysses ||[[Diez-180]]||Coon Trap Rd.||| |- |5||34||Dille, Leo ||||Hy. 761||| |- |9||28||Dinicola, Philip ||[[Dinicola-27]]||Lake Post Office Rd.||| |- |9||31||Dixon, Acklin L. ||[[Dixon-11907]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||7||Dixon, Adele R. ||[[Rheams-24]]||New River Rd.||| |- |9||10||Dixon, Dudley W. ||[[Dixon-15439]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |8||5||Dixon, Earl ||[[Dixon-14285]]||Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |8||5||Dixon, Earl Jr. ||[[Dixon-15165]]||Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |9||18||Dixon, Howard L. ||[[Dixon-15193]]||Mt. Zion Rd.||| |- |8||15||Dixon, John M. ||[[Dixon-14299]]||Airline Hwy.||| |- |9||18||Dixon, Johnnie P. ||[[Dixon-15186]]||Mt. Zion Rd.||| |- |9||2||Dixon, Melvina ||||Little Prairie-Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |9||10||Dixon, Moody U. ||[[Dixon-15042]]||Moody Dixon Rd.||| |- |9||2||Dixon, Ruby ||[[Dixon-13962]]||Little Prairie-Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |9||19||Dixon, Seabe L. ||[[Dixon-15192]]||Henderson Bayou Rd.||| |- |10||37||Domecq, Leon ||||Hwy. 54||| |- |9||33||Dragg, Sanford D. ||[[Dragg-6]]||Lake Martin Rd.||| |- |7-N46||8||Dubois, Lawrence ||[[Dubois-4023]]||Cornerview Rd.||| |- |7-N46||7||Dubois, Odile ||[[Landry-4221]]||New River Rd.||| |- |7-E88||8||Ducote, Arthur ||||Brittany Rd.||| |- |8||41||Ducote, Charlie ||[[Ducote-204]]||Marchand Rd.||| |- |8||35||Dugas, Elodee ||[[Marchand-1495]]||Cornerview Rd.||| |- |9||10||Dugas, Joseph L. ||[[Dugas-1298]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |7-N46||1||Duplessis, Alcee ||[[Duplessis-3985]]||Coontrap Rd.||| |- |8||3||Duplessis, Alfred ||[[Duplessis-5213]]||Old Henry Rd.||| |- |10||5||Duplessis, Alten ||[[Duplessis-3999]]||||| |- |10||33||Duplessis, Elmire ||[[Richardson-31623]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-N46||18||Duplessis, Ernest ||[[Duplessis-2575]]||Bebe Ln.||| |- |7-N46||1||Duplessis, Firman ||[[Duplessis-4514]]||Coontrap Rd.||| |- |9||15||Duplessis, Joe [b.1886] ||[[Duplessis-5212]]||Gonzales Rd.||| |- |5||19||Duplessis, Joseph [b.1886] ||[[Duplessis-3824]]||Hy. 1||| |- |7-N46||18||Duplessis, Joseph [b.1903] ||[[Duplessis-2578]]||Bebe Ln.||| |- |7-N46||6||Duplessis, Joseph P. ||[[Duplessis-4523]]||New River Rd.||| |- |8||13||Duplessis, Julis ||[[Duplessis-3405]]||Jefferson Rd.||| |- |8||24||Duplessis, Mrs. L.A. ||[[Gautreau-273]]||Duplessis Rd.||| |- |5||27||Duplessis, Leonce ||[[Duplessis-3180]]||Hy. 1||| |- |10||30||Duplessis, Lester ||[[Duplessis-3998]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-N46||1||Duplessis, Paul ||[[Duplessis-3984]]||Coontrap Rd.||| |- |7-N46||16||Duplessis, Sedoris ||[[Duplessis-3981]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |8||27||Duplessis, Theodore ||[[Duplessis-3982]]||Duplessis Rd.||| |- |8||33||Duplessis, Theofield ||[[Duplessis-4726]]||Jefferson Hwy.||| |- |5||27||Duplessis, Wilmon ||[[Duplessis-3830]]||Hy. 1||| |- |5||18||Duplessis, Wright ||[[Duplessis-3828]]||Hy. 1||| |- |8||23||Dupuy, Clay Sr. ||[[Dupuy-685]]||Bluff Rd.||| |- |8||10||Dupuy, Enoh ||[[Dupuy-687]]||Jefferson Rd.||| |- |8||9||Dutton, Tom ||[[Dutton-1999]]||Dutton Rd.||| |- |9||3||Duvernay, Noel F. ||[[Duvernay-132]]||Little Prairie-Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||22||Duvernay, Paul ||||New River Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||5||Dyer, Allen ||[[Dyer-15003]]||Railroad Ave.||| |- |7-Gonz.||8||Dyer, Walter ||[[Dyer-15008]]||New River Rd.||| |- |10||39||Ealy, Harrison ||||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-Gonz.||3||Easterling, James ||||Main St.||| |- |8||6||Easterly, Lewis ||[[Easterly-450]]||Hope Villa Rd.||| |- |6||23||Eccles, Cecil T. |||||||See [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GW8S-JKN FamilySearch profile] |- |8||14||Edmonston, Charley ||[[Edmonston-250]]||Prairieville-Hobart Rd.||| |- |8||26||Edmonston, Gordon ||[[Edmonston-269]]||Duplessis Rd.||| |- |8||22||Edmonston, James ||[[Edmonston-289]]||Dave Miller Rd.||| |- |9||2||Edmonston, Joseph O. ||[[Edmonston-312]]||Little Prairie-Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |9||15||Edmonston, Roscoe A. ||[[Edmonston-278]]||Gonzales Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||8||Edwards, Elmer E. ||[[Edwards-35508]]||New River Rd.||| |- |8||16||Elisar, A.I. ||[[Elisar-8]]||Johnson Rd.||| |- |8||36||Elisar, Edmond ||[[Eliser-50]]||Coon Trap Rd.||| |- |7-W88||2||Eliser, Edward ||[[Eliser-30]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |7-Gonz.||10||Elisar, John ||[[Eliser-17]]||New River St.||| |- |8||17||Elisar, Lena ||[[Daigle-1713]]||Johnson Rd.||| |- |7-N46||24||Eliser, Louis ||[[Eliser-18]]||Cantee Rd.||| |- |7-E88||1||Eliser, Sidney ||[[Eliser-38]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |8||14||Elisar, Sims Sr. ||[[Elisar-13]]||Johnson Rd.||| |- |7-W88||3||Eliser, Viola ||[[Babin-3138]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |7-W88||2||Eliser, Wickliffe ||[[Eliser-31]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |10||49||Eolley, Maurice ||||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-Gonz.||4||Epstein, Myer ||[[Epstein-636]]||Railroad Ave.||| |- |9||26||Evans, John W. ||[[Evans-39061]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |9||26||Evans, Merritt P. ||[[Evans-39066]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||7||Evans, R.S. ||[[Evans-39629]]||New River Rd.||| |- |9||27||Evans, Van B. ||||Lake Post Office Rd.||| |- |9||7||Evans, Wallie M. ||[[Evans-26760]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |9||8||Evans, Webb C. ||[[Evans-34959]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |9||8||Evans, Wesley B. ||[[Evans-38653]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |10||41||Evans, Willie ||||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-Gonz.||2||Fairbanks, Allen ||[[Fairbanks-1301]]||Roosevelt St.||| |- |10||36||Fairbanks, Louise ||[[Fairbanks-4037]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-E88||1||Fairchild, Houston ||[[Fairchild-3067]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |6||19||Falcon, Thomas ||||Belle Helene|||See [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GHJ2-4KC FamilySearch profile] |- |6||23||Farrar, Edgar H. |||||||See [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LWYF-VQW FamilySearch profile] |- |8||33||Favre, Joseph B. ||||Jefferson Hwy.|||See [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Favre-317 Julius B. Favre] |- |6||9||Felps, Durant ||[[Felps-179]]||||| |- |10||13||Ferguson, E.E. ||[[Ferguson-18683]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |6||22||Ferguson, Rufus |||||||See [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G46Z-F35 FamilySearch profile] |- |7-Gonz.||7||Ferraro, Peter ||[[Ferraro-586]]||New River Rd.||| |- |9||15||Ficklin, Christopher C. ||[[Ficklin-187]]||Gonzales Rd.||| |- |9||14||Ficklin, Freddie A. ||[[Ficklin-95]]||Gonzales Rd.||| |- |9||22||Ficklin, George F. ||[[Ficklin-196]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |7-N46||25||Ficklin, Guy Smith ||[[Ficklin-112]]||Cantee Rd.||| |- |8||12||Ficklin, Lee J. ||[[Ficklin-173]]||Prairieville Rd.||| |- |9||22||Ficklin, Nellie ||[[Villar-97]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |7-N46||24||Ficklin, Newton ||[[Ficklin-58]]||Cantee Rd.||| |- |7-N46||25||Ficklin, Newton Reno ||[[Ficklin-93]]||Cantee Rd.||| |- |9||22||Ficklin, Wiley ||[[Ficklin-169]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||5||Fife, Pearl ||[[Fife-983]]||Railroad Ave.||| |- |7-N46||7||Fife, Sidney ||[[Fife-980]]||New River Rd.||| |- |8||29||Fife, W.M. ||[[Fife-822]]||Church Rd.||| |- |8||4||Finley, Hampton ||[[Finley-3537]]||Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |7-W88||3||Finley, Roy B. ||||Hwy. 46||| |- |8||11||Floyd, Westly ||[[Floyd-5938]]||Hobart Rd.||| |- |10||35||Frederick, Amadee ||[[Frederic-181]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||4||Fredrick, Mrs. Author ||[[Braud-141]]||||| |- |10||11||Frederick, Corra ||[[Fairbanks-4031]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||13||Frederile, David ||||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||3||Fredrick, Frank ||[[Frederic-144]]||||| |- |10||1||Fredrick, George ||[[Frederic-146]]||||| |- |10||31||Frederick, John Alex ||[[Frederic-173]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||34||Frederick, Johnny ||[[Frederic-138]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||31||Frederick, Joseph ||[[Frederic-169]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||14||Ferderick, Maurrice ||[[Frederic-142]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |6||7||Frederickson, J.H. ||||||| |- |5||37||Freeman, Aphonse ||||Burnside, Church St.||| |- |5||35||Fremin, Morgan ||[[Fremin-24]]||Hy. 1||| |- |6||23||Fullen, William G. ||||||| |- |7-N46||27||Furlow, Henry ||[[Furlow-124]]||Cantee Rd.||| |- |9||22||Gale, Thomas S. ||[[Gayle-332]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |7-E88||5||Gaudin, Ambroise ||[[Gaudin-663]]||Brittany Rd.||| |- |7-E88||5||Gaudin, Barney ||[[Gaudin-602]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |7-Gonz.||15||Gaudin, Gerald L. ||||Joseph Gonzales St.||| |- |10||43||Gaudin, Harry ||||Hwy. 54||| |- |5||39||Gaudin, Leon ||[[Gaudin-653]]||||| |- |7-E88||5||Gaudin, Lilly ||[[Bateman-3475]]||Brittany Rd.||| |- |7-E88||4||Gaudin, Louis ||[[Gaudin-626]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |7-W88||2||Gaudin, Morris ||[[Gaudin-554]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |7-W88||2||Gaudin, Vannie ||[[Gaudin-672]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |6||20||Gaudin, Walter J. ||[[Gaudin-561]]||||| |- |7-Gonz.||11||Gaulrapp, Edmund ||[[Gaulrapp-14]]||Railroad Ave.||| |- |7-Gonz.||17||Gautreau, Adele ||[[LeSaicherre-4]]||Main St.||| |- |7-Gonz.||15||Gautreau, Adlar V. ||[[Gautreau-345]]||Joseph Gonzales St.||| |- |7-N46||20||Gautreau, Alcide ||[[Gautreau-319]]||Bebe Ln.||| |- |7-N46||29||Gautreau, Allie ||[[Gautreau-724]]||Calbasse Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||1||Gautreau, Alphonse ||[[Gautreau-344]]||Cornerview Rd.||| |- |7-W88||3||Gautreau, Alton J. ||[[Gautreau-402]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |7-N46||17||Gautreau, Amant ||[[Gautreau-487]]||Black Bayou Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||19||Gautreau, Burris F. ||[[Gautreaux-301]]||Burnside St.||| |- |7-Gonz.||18||Gautreau, Charles ||[[Gautreau-318]]||New River Rd.||| |- |7-N46||24||Gautreau, Clarence ||[[Gautreau-293]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |7-N46||12||Gautreau, Clement ||[[Gautreaux-150]]||Bayou Narcisse Rd.||| |- |7-N46||20||Gautreau, Cleveland ||[[Gautreaux-186]]||Bebe Ln.||| |- |7-W88||2||Gautreau, Colomb ||[[Gautreau-415]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |7-N46||33||Gautreau, Cyrylle ||[[Gautreau-284]]||||| |- |7-N46||14||Gautreau, David ||[[Gautreau-459]]||Bayou Narcisse Rd.||| |- |7-N46||4||Gautreau, Davis ||[[Gautreau-489]]||Coontrap Rd.||| |- |7-N46||22||Gautreau, Dennis ||[[Gautreau-320]]||Black Bayou Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||19||Gautreau, Dolphy ||[[Gautreau-267]]||Burnside St.||| |- |8||32||Gautreau, Mrs. E.J. ||[[Braud-193]]||Jefferson Hwy.||| |- |7-N46||16||Gautreau, Eddie Sr. ||[[Gautreau-482]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |7-N46||28||Gautreau, Elliot ||[[Gautreau-472]]||Cantee Rd.||| |- |7-N46||11||Gautreau, Ernest ||[[Gautreau-283]]||Bayou Narcisse Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||17||Gautreau, Evans J. ||[[Gautreau-338]]||Main St.||| |- |7-N46||19||Gautreau, F. Armand ||[[Gautreau-279]]||Bebe Ln.||| |- |7-E88||8||Gautreau, Felix ||[[Gautreau-538]]||Painter Rd.||| |- |8||18||Gautreau, Felman ||[[Gautreaux-299]]||Airline Hwy.||| |- |9||11||Gautreau, Freddie M. ||[[Gautreaux-254]]||Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |7-N46||15||Gautreau, Harry [b.1891] ||[[Gautreau-488]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |7-Gonz.||10||Gautreau, Harry J. [b.1893] ||[[Gautreau-635]]||New River Rd.||| |- |7-N46||16||Gautreau, Henry [b.1885] ||[[Gautreau-507]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |7-W88||2||Gautreau, Henry W. [b.1897] ||[[Gautreau-420]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |7-E88||9||Gautreau, Herman ||[[Gautreau-537]]||Hwy. 61||| |- |7-W88||20||Gautreau, Horace J. ||[[Gautreau-341]]||||| |- |10||21||Gautreau, Hyson ||[[Gautreau-331]]||||| |- |7-N46||10||Gautreau, J. Louis ||[[Gautreau-663]]||Ducanere Short Cut||| |- |7-N46||29||Gautreau, Jean U. ||[[Gautreaux-184]]||Calbasse Rd.||| |- |7-N46||29||Gautreau, Jochin P. ||[[Gautreau-310]]||Calbasse Rd.||| |- |8||21||Gautreau, John ||[[Gautreaux-230]]||Dave Miller Rd.||| |- |7-N46||14||Gautreau, Joseph ||||Bayou Narcisse Rd.||| |- |7-E88||1||Gautreau, Joseph T. ||[[Gautreau-308]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |8||18||Gautreau, Joseph W. Sr. ||[[Gautreau-437]]||Airline Hwy.||| |- |7-N46||13||Gautreau, Jules ||[[Gautreaux-167]]||Bayou Narcisse Rd.||| |- |7-N46||13||Gautreau, Julien ||[[Gautreau-223]]||Bayou Narcisse Rd.||| |- |7-N46||28||Gautreau, Julien J. ||[[Gautreau-471]]||Cantee Rd.||| |- |8||21||Gautreau, Juliet ||[[Berteau-68]]||Dave Miller Rd.||| |- |5||32||Gautreau, Lawrence ||[[Gauthreaux-55]]||Hy. 761||| |- |8||20||Gautreau, Leonce ||[[Gautreau-312]]||Johnson Rd.||| |- |7-N46||11||Gautreau, Lester ||[[Gautreau-328]]||Bayou Narcisse Rd.||| |- |7-N46||17||Gautreau, Linen J. ||[[Gautreau-491]]||Black Bayou Rd.||| |- |7-N46||28||Gautreau, Louis ||[[Gautreau-217]]||Cantee Rd.||| |- |7-N46||7||Gautreau, Lucien ||||New River Rd.||| |- |7-N46||19||Gautreau, Marshal ||[[Gautreau-392]]||Bebe Ln.||| |- |7-N46||19||Gautreau, Melton ||[[Gautreau-266]]||Bebe Ln.||| |- |7-Gonz.||19||Gautreau, Mitchell A. ||[[Gautreau-407]]||Burnside St.||| |- |7-N46||17||Gautreau, Napoleon ||[[Gautreau-483]]||Black Bayou Rd.||| |- |7-N46||12||Gautreau, Nathan J. ||[[Gautreaux-183]]||Bayou Narcisse Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||17||Gautreau, Nestor ||[[Gautreau-408]]||Main St.||| |- |10||46||Gautreau, Nilton ||[[Gautreau-776]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-N46||15||Gautreau, Noah ||[[Gautreau-434]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |7-N46||16||Gautreau, Nolan ||[[Gautreau-493]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |7-N46||16||Gautreau, Oreal ||[[Gautreau-296]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |7-Gonz.||5||Gautreau, Percy ||[[Gautreau-514]]||Railroad Ave.||| |- |7-E88||1||Gauthreaux, Polenaire ||[[Gautreau-278]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |7-N46||24||Gautreau, Prudhome ||[[Gautreaux-166]]||Cantee Rd.||| |- |8||24||Gautreau, S.P. ||[[Gautreau-504]]||Duplessis Rd.||| |- |7-N46||12||Gautreau, Sam ||[[Gautreau-332]]||Bayou Narcisse Rd.||| |- |7-N46||13||Gautreau, Sanders ||[[Gautreaux-297]]||Bayou Narcisse Rd.||| |- |10||45||Gautreaux, Shelly ||[[Gautreau-645]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-N46||15||Gautreau, Simon ||[[Gautreau-219]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |7-Gonz.||16||Gautreau, Stafford J. ||[[Gautreau-517]]||Airline Hwy.||| |- |7-Gonz.||1||Gautreau, Sully ||[[Gautreau-340]]||Burnside Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||10||Gautreau, Surville ||[[Gautreau-218]]||New River Rd.||| |- |7-N46||20||Gautreau, Sylvina ||[[Gautreau-707]]||Bebe Ln.||| |- |7-N46||12||Gautreau, Ulise ||[[Gautreau-220]]||Bayou Narcisse Rd.||| |- |6||2||Gautreau, Ulysses ||[[Gautreaux-160]]||||| |- |10||32||Gautreaux, Victor ||[[Gautreaux-312]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-W88||4||Gautreau, Vincent ||[[Gautreau-578]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |7-Gonz.||6||Gautreau, Welmon ||[[Gautreau-627]]||Fanny St.||| |- |7-E88||1||Gauthreaux, Windom ||[[Gautreaux-249]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |7-Gonz.||2||Gautreau, Wright ||[[Gautreau-444]]||Roosevelt St.||| |- |6||7||Geismar, Leon ||[[Geismar-12]]||||| |- |6||7||Geismar, M.L. ||[[Geismar-19]]||||| |- |7-W88||6||Gerard, Parent ||[[Parent-1806]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |8||17||Germany, Oscar ||[[Germany-266]]||Airline Hwy.||| |- |8||25||Gilbert, Wilson ||[[Gilbert-17474]]||Duplessis Rd.||| |- |8||34||Girshefski, John H. ||[[Girshefski-1]]||Jefferson Hwy.||| |- |7-Gonz.||5||Glaze, Henry P. ||[[Glaze-657]]||Railroad Ave.||| |- |5||39||Gomez, Adam ||||||| |- |7-W88||10||Gomez, Clabert ||[[Gomez-3359]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |8||39||Gonon, J.B. ||[[Gonon-2]]||Coon Trap Rd.||| |- |7-E88||12||Gonzales, Dewey ||[[Gonzales-2140]]||New Creek Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||16||Gonzales, Felicie B. ||[[Bourgeois-1350]]||Main St.||| |- |7-Gonz.||20||Gonzales, George A. ||||Ice Plant Rd.||| |- |9||20||Gonzales, Harriet ||[[Parker-35403]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |9||8||Gonzales, Henry F. ||[[Gonzales-2429]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||6||Gonzales, J.A. ||||Fanny St.||| |- |7-Gonz.||5||Gonzales, J.E. ||[[Gonzales-2133]]||Railroad Ave.||| |- |10||18||Gonzales, Joe ||||||| |- |7-N46||9||Gonzales, John ||[[Gonzales-2078]]||Saint Amant Rd.||| |- |7-N46||9||Gonzales, Lee ||[[Gonzales-2082]]||Saint Amant Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||3||Gonzales, Lester ||[[Gonzales-2214]]||Main St.||| |- |7-Gonz.||8||Gonzales, O.H. ||[[Gonzales-1963]]||New River Rd.||| |- |9||32||Gonzales, Rudolph ||[[Gonzales-1476]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |10||9||Gonzales, Sidney ||[[Gonzales-2154]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |10||35||Gonzales, Sims ||[[Gonzales-1968]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||10||Gonzales, U.M. ||[[Gonzales-2163]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |10||5||Gonzales, Willie ||[[Gonzales-1970]]||||| |- |8||14||Gooch, Harry ||||Jefferson Rd.||| |- |9||33||Gore, Elvin E. ||[[Gore-3029]]||Lake Martin Rd.||| |- |7-W88||21||Gore, Forest ||[[Gore-2472]]||Lanoux Rd.||| |- |10||2||Graham, Willie ||[[Graham-26757]]||||| |- |5||28||Granier, Adrien ||[[Granier-136]]||Hy. 1||| |- |5||30||Granier, Leonard ||[[Granier-108]]||Hy. 761||| |- |5||3||Grant, Hardin ||||||| |- |7-Gonz.||9||Gravois, James J. ||||New River Rd.||| |- |7-N46||7||Grobert, Omer ||[[Grabert-52]]||New River Rd.||| |- |10||35||Guidry, Alcide ||[[Guedry-154]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||29||Guindry, Clarance ||[[Guedry-320]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||36||Guidrey, Daniel ||[[Guedry-156]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||29||Guidry, Earnst ||[[Guedry-151]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||35||Guidry, Edward ||[[Guidry-1262]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||30||Guidry, Enoh ||[[Guedry-146]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |8||14||Guedry, Eve ||[[LeBlanc-8215]]||Jefferson Rd.||| |- |8||13||Guidrey, H.P. ||[[Guidry-1225]]||Jefferson Rd.||| |- |10||7||Guidry, Joe J. ||[[Guedry-303]]||||| |- |10||46||Guidry, Justin ||[[Guedry-84]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||51||Guidry, L.J. ||[[Guedry-179]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||5||Guidry, Lonnis ||[[Guedry-188]]||||| |- |9||32||Guidry, Molen ||||Lake Rd.||| |- |7-N46||8||Guedry, Paul ||[[Guedry-291]]||Cornerview Rd.||| |- |10||36||Guedry, Pierre ||[[Guidry-1268]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||3||Giudry, Sullvan ||||||| |- |7-N46||5||Guidry, Thomas ||[[Guedry-288]]||Coontrap Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||14||Guidry, Victor ||[[Guidry-1209]]||Fanny St.||| |- |9||5||Guitreau, Marion ||[[Guitreau-39]]||Burns Ln.||| |- |7-E88||13||Guitreau, Percy ||[[Guitreau-36]]||||| |- |10||43||Guitry, Lorris ||||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||48||Haggery, Roosevelt ||||Hwy. 54|||See [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/GCTV-VSH FamilySearch profile] |- |7-E88||2||Hamilton, Juan Maria ||[[Parent-1833]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |10||1||Hanna, John W. ||[[Hanna-3553]]||||| |- |10||14||Hanna, Solomon ||[[Hanna-3718]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||50||Hanna, Wral ||[[Hanna-3535]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-N46||14||Hansen, Bell ||||Bayou Narcisse Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||5||Hargis, Henry ||||Railroad Ave.||| |- |6||24||Harper, Ardis C. |||||||See [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDL7-4G3 FamilySearch profile] |- |7-Gonz.||10||Harrell, George M. ||[[Harrell-3109]]||New River Rd.||| |- |6||24||Harris, Homer |||||||See [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L6C4-49P FamilySearch profile] |- |7-N46||6||Harrison, Netta B. ||||New River Rd.||| |- |6||5||Hartman, Daniel |||||||See [https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/8557003/daniel-h-hartman grave] |- |6||7||Hatfield, Thomas B. ||[[Hatfield-5518]]||||| |- |7-E88||12||Haydel, Valcour ||[[Haydel-133]]||New Creek Rd.||| |- |10||23||Heath, John ||[[Heath-8181]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |10||23||Heath, Ovide ||[[Heath-6622]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |8||39||Hebert, Mrs. A.C. ||[[Babin-2983]]||Coon Trap Rd.||| |- |10||44||Hebert, A.J. Sr. ||[[Hebert-3476]]||||| |- |10||32||Hebert, Alex ||[[Hebert-5540]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |8||35||Hebert, Mrs. Amele ||||Cornerview Rd.||| |- |8||15||Hebert, Arelius O. ||[[Hebert-4477]]||Airline Hwy.||| |- |10||27||Hebert, Bernard ||[[Hebert-5492]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |7-Gonz.||17||Hebert, Eli ||||Main St.||| |- |10||28||Hebert, Elison ||[[Hebert-5552]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |8||24||Hebert, Felicien ||[[Hebert-6304]]||Duplessis Rd.||| |- |10||18||Hebert, Jas H. ||[[Hebert-5493]]||||| |- |10||6||Hebert, Joe ||[[Hebert-5428]]||||| |- |10||29||Hebert, Julia M. ||[[Hebert-5589]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-Gonz.||10||Hebert, Leonce P. ||[[Hebert-5541]]||New River Rd.||| |- |8||38||Hebert, Lucien ||[[Hebert-4778]]||Coon Trap Rd.||| |- |10||28||Hebert, Nelson ||[[Hebert-5546]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |8||13||Hebert, Omar ||[[Hebert-5814]]||Braud Rd.||| |- |8||22||Hebert, P.V. ||[[Hebert-5808]]||Bluff Rd.||| |- |10||27||Hebert, Raymond ||[[Hebert-5538]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |10||24||Hebert, Roger ||[[Hebert-5526]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |7-W88||10||Hebert, Victorine ||[[Landry-4815]]||Hwy. 149||| |- |7-N46||10||Hebert, Vincent ||[[Hebert-4800]]||Ducanere Short Cut||| |- |8||16||Hebert, Woodrow ||[[Hebert-4478]]||Airline Hwy.||| |- |10||38||Heffron, R.L. ||[[Heffron-294]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |8||10||Heintze, John ||[[Heintze-32]]||Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |6||7||Helluin, James ||[[Helluin-3]]||||| |- |8||30||Henderson, J.P. ||[[Henderson-20800]]||Church Rd.||| |- |8||24||Henderson, Joseph ||[[Henderson-8944]]||Duplessis Rd.||| |- |8||11||Henderson, Louis ||[[Henderson-8943]]||Jefferson Rd.||| |- |8||3||Henry, Joseph ||[[Henry-13719]]||Old Henry Rd.||| |- |8||29||Henry, Leonce ||[[Henry-13902]]||Church Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||16||Henry, Nicholas ||[[Henry-13717]]||Main St.||| |- |7-Gonz.||20||Henry, Thadral ||[[Henry-13939]]||Shady Grove Rd.||| |- |8||26||Hernandez, Jeff ||[[Hernandez-5465]]||Duplessis Rd.||| |- |9||18||Hodgeson, Cleveland ||[[Hodgeson-98]]||Mt. Zion Rd.||| |- |9||3||Hodgeson, Collins ||[[Hodgeson-94]]||Little Prairie-Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |9||1||Hodgeson, Joseph A. ||[[Hodgeson-90]]||Little Prairie-Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |9||3||Hodgeson, Wildon W. ||[[Hodgeson-92]]||Little Prairie-Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |5||4||Hodgeson, William ||[[Hodgeson-62]]||Brewton-Dutch Rd.||| |- |5||16||Holdridge, Lynwood ||||Hy. 1|||See [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G8C8-559 FamilySearch profile] |- |10||43||Holmes, Temply E. ||||Hwy. 54||| |- |9||19||Holton, William O. ||[[Holton-76]]||Henderson Bayou Rd.||| |- |8||30||Hood, Colburn ||||Church Rd.||| |- |9||28||Howe, Leo D. ||[[Howe-12621]]||Lake Post Office Rd.||| |- |9||24||Howe, William W. ||[[Howe-6657]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |5||37||Howell, William ||||Hy. 1||| |- |9||6||Hudson, Mabon O. ||[[Hudson-15217]]||Burns Ln.||| |- |10||28||Huhlman, William J.B. ||||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-E88||9||Hurst, Abel ||[[Hurst-5423]]||Hwy. 61||| |- |7-E88||8||Hurst, Denver ||[[Hurst-5421]]||Brittany Rd.||| |- |7-E88||6||Hurst, Ivy ||[[Hurst-5408]]||Brittany Rd.||| |- |10||48||Hussel, Robert L. ||||Hwy. 54||| |- |6||24||Hutsell, Benjamin B. |||||||See [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LYRY-L21 FamilySearch profile] |- |5||29||Hydel, Dixon ||[[Haydel-149]]||Hy. 761||| |- |5||13||Hydel, Joseph ||||Hy. 761||| |- |6||20||Hymel, Edgar E. ||||Belle Helene||| |- |6||20||Hymel, Edgar J. ||||Belle Helene||| |- |6||22||Hymel, Harry J. ||||||| |- |6||19||Himel, John N. ||[[Himel-46]]||Belle Helene||| |- |6||20||Hymel, Joseph R. ||||Belle Helene||| |- |6||20||Hymel, Nelson ||[[Himel-44]]||Belle Helene||| |- |6||20||Hymel, Victor ||[[Himel-110]]||Belle Helene||| |- |6||21||Hymel, Whitney F. ||[[Himel-60]]||||| |- |6||20||Hymel, Wilson P. ||[[Himel-48]]||Belle Helene||| |- |7-N46||33||Ikerd, Walter ||[[Ikerd-102]]||||| |- |9||27||Ippolito, Margaret ||[[Giambrone-117]]||Lake Post Office Rd.||| |- |6||23||Jackson, Floyd T. ||||||| |- |8||4||James, Calby ||[[James-23235]]||Galvez-Prairieville||| |- |7-N46||6||James, Cariue ||[[James-22857]]||New River Rd.||| |- |8||9||James, Cecil ||[[James-23250]]||Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |7-W88||1||James, Debby ||[[James-22501]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |7-W88||1||James, Emmett ||[[James-23211]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |8||12||James, Hanson ||[[James-23272]]||Prairieville Rd.||| |- |8||12||James, Henry ||[[James-23270]]||Prairieville Rd.||| |- |8||12||James, Hercules ||[[James-23266]]||Prairieville Rd.||| |- |8||9||James, Huey ||[[James-21597]]||Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |9||1||James, Lela E. ||[[Broussard-1905]]||Little Prairie-Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |7-W88||3||James, Leonard ||[[James-23224]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |8||19||James, Louie ||[[James-21641]]||Johnson Rd.||| |- |8||12||James, Willie ||[[James-23267]]||Prairieville Rd.||| |- |8||31||Janssen, Rev. J.P. ||||Jefferson Hwy.||| |- |7-Gonz.||5||Joffrion, Grant ||[[Joffrion-80]]||Railroad Ave.||| |- |8||1||Johnson, Arthur ||[[Johnson-112093]]||Robertson Rd.||| |- |9||8||Johnson, Ellis P. ||[[Johnson-115454]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |8||29||Johnson, John L. ||[[Johnson-43483]]||Church Rd.||| |- |8||1||Johnson, Lett ||[[Johnson-114723]]||Robertson Rd.||| |- |6||7||Johnson, R.T. ||||||| |- |10||37||Johnson, Reginald ||[[Johnson-107638]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |8||16||Johnson, Rupert ||[[Johnson-106654]]||Airline Hwy.||| |- |6||23||Jordan, French M. |||||||See [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K87J-VBP FamilySearch profile] |- |5||9||Jumonville, Adolph |||||||See [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L6SQ-6PF FamilySearch profile] |- |7-Gonz.||15||Jumonville, Harold J. ||||Joseph Gonzales St.||| |- |9||21||Jumoville, Sylvester W. ||||Galvez Rd.||| |- |6||21||Juneau, Philip ||[[Juneau-380]]||||| |- |6||8||Keegan, Thomas Jr. ||[[Keegan-847]]||||| |- |9||7||Kelleher, Leslie D. ||[[Kelleher-684]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |9||34||Keller, Christopher E. ||[[Keller-6998]]||Lake Martin Rd.||| |- |9||32||Keller, Joseph ||[[Keller-9053]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |9||32||Keller, Lawerence ||[[Keller-7080]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |9||22||Keller, Leo P. ||[[Keller-6999]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |9||35||Keller, Nicholas ||[[Keller-6995]]||Brignac Ln.||| |- |9||35||Keller, Sidney ||[[Keller-7000]]||Lake Martin Rd.||| |- |9||18||Kelley, Alton E. ||[[Kelley-11436]]||Henderson Bayou Rd.||| |- |9||19||Kelley, Hardy D. ||[[Kelley-11436]]||Henderson Bayou Rd.||| |- |9||20||Kelley, Walter H. ||[[Kelley-11443]]||Mt. Zion Rd.||| |- |9||20||Kelly, Wesley L. ||[[Kelly-25338]]||Mt. Zion Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||17||Kernand, Joseph Adam ||[[Kernan-184]]||Main St.||| |- |8||36||Kernan, W.C. ||[[Kernan-161]]||Coon Trap Rd.||| |- |6||22||Keys, John J. ||||||| |- |10||26||Kenchen, Jack ||[[Kinchen-221]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |9||35||Kinchen, Jackson ||[[Kinchen-221]]||Lake Martin Rd.||| |- |9||23||Kinchen, Newton F. ||[[Kinchen-245]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |10||37||King, Isac ||||Hwy. 54||| |- |8||5||King, Mack ||[[King-49032]]||Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |9||27||King, Thomas D. ||[[King-50416]]||Lake Post Office Rd.||| |- |7-W88||20||King, Warren B. ||[[King-45644]]||||| |- |8||20||Kling, Alexandra ||[[Kling-793]]||Bluff Rd.||| |- |10||46||Kling, Antonia ||[[Kling-675]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |8||36||Kling, Celestine ||[[Kling-593]]||Coon Trap Rd.||| |- |7-W88||12||Kling, Claude ||[[Kling-571]]||Hwy. 149||| |- |8||21||Kling, Czar ||[[Kling-579]]||Bluff Rd.||| |- |8||23||Kling, Edwig ||[[Kling-795]]||Bluff Rd.||| |- |8||17||Kling, Emma ||[[Edmonston-240]]||Airline Hwy.||| |- |8||31||Kling, Floriant ||[[Kling-562]]||Jefferson Hwy.||| |- |8||14||Kling, Mrs. J.A. ||[[Hebert-4641]]||Jefferson Rd.||| |- |8||35||Kling, Leonce ||[[Kling-570]]||Cornerview Rd.||| |- |8||33||Kling, Myrtle ||[[Kling-528]]||Jefferson Hwy.||| |- |8||18||Kling, Oreal ||[[Kling-524]]||Johnson Rd.||| |- |8||17||Kling, Robert ||[[Kling-668]]||Johnson Rd.||| |- |8||3||Kling, Rosetta ||[[Miller-79596]]||Old Henry Rd.||| |- |8||36||Kling, Shafter Sr. ||[[Kling-681]]||Coon Trap Rd.||| |- |7-W88||12||Kling, Wallace ||[[Kling-565]]||Hwy. 149||| |- |5||28||Kramer, Forest ||[[Kraemer-752]]||Hy. 1||| |- |5||18||Kramer, Hart Sr. ||[[Kraemer-727]]||Hy. 1||| |- |5||19||Kramer, William ||[[Kramer-4642]]||Hy. 1||| |- |6||24||Kroeger, Henry A. |||||||See [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VYR7-1ZL FamilySearch profile] |- |8||14||Kyes, Dr. Edwin ||[[Kyes-48]]||Jefferson Rd.||| |- |7-N46||2||Labbe, G.L. ||[[Labbe-533]]||Coontrap Rd.||| |- |8||6||Lacobee, Huston ||[[Lacobee-2]]||Hope Villa Rd.||| |- |10||13||Lacour, Joseph ||[[LaCour-265]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-Gonz.||18||Lahy, John A. ||||New River Rd.||| |- |10||50||Laiche, Adam ||[[Laiche-12]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||5||Laiche, Anna ||[[Edwards-18353]]||||| |- |10||5||Laiche, Burris ||[[Laiche-32]]||||| |- |10||39||Laiche, Earnst ||[[Laiche-65]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||41||Laiche, Etienne ||[[Laiche-21]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||4||Laiche, Joseph Sr. ||[[Laiche-24]]||||| |- |10||39||Laiche, Leonce ||[[Laiche-66]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-E88||7||Laische, Vernon ||[[Laiche-13]]||Brittany Rd.||| |- |10||39||Lambert, Armond ||[[Lambert-11380]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||33||Lambert, Author ||[[Lambert-12448]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-N46||9||Lambert, Camille ||[[Lambert-8007]]||Rudy's Rd.||| |- |10||40||Lambert, Claude ||[[Lambert-14573]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-W88||20||Lambert, Demas H. ||[[Lambert-11663]]||||| |- |10||27||Lambert, Drozin ||[[Lambert-12584]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |7-N46||26||Lambert, Edgar ||[[Lambert-12237]]||Cantee Rd.||| |- |10||8||Lambert, Elmo ||[[Lambert-12455]]||||| |- |10||32||Lambert, Else ||[[Lambert-11237]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||8||Lambert, Emory ||[[Lambert-12454]]||||| |- |7-N46||17||Lambert, Etienne ||[[Lambert-8214]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |7-Gonz.||10||Lambert, Felix ||[[Lambert-12114]]||New River St.||| |- |10||29||Lambert, George ||[[Lambert-12101]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||48||Lambert, Henry M. ||[[Lambert-11331]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||28||Lambert, Herquile ||[[Lambert-12091]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-N46||9||Lambert, Hudgen J. ||[[Lambert-12158]]||Rudy's Rd.||| |- |10||25||Lambert, J.S. ||[[Lambert-12586]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |10||30||Lambert, Mrs. John ||[[Templet-44]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||8||Lambert, Joseph ||[[Lambert-12445]]||||| |- |10||40||Lambert, L.J. ||[[Lambert-12696]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||32||Lambert, Larence ||[[Lambert-12157]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||30||Lambert, Leo ||[[Lambert-10987]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||2||Lambert, Lester ||[[Lambert-12630]]||||| |- |10||8||Lambert, Linton ||[[Lambert-12518]]||||| |- |10||39||Lambert, Marguerite ||[[Lobell-82]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||33||Lambert, Milton ||[[Lambert-12660]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||48||Lambert, Orille ||||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||48||Lambert, Orine ||||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||8||Lambert, Pierre ||[[Lambert-12447]]||||| |- |7-N46||23||Lambert, Rosemond ||[[Lambert-11432]]||Black Bayou Rd.||| |- |10||28||Lambert, Silas ||[[Lambert-12449]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-N46||33||Lambert, Teleson ||[[Lambert-14021]]||||| |- |10||29||Lambert, Vermon ||[[Lambert-12106]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |9||31||Lambert, Victorine ||[[Lambert-10981]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |10||46||Lambert, Woodrow ||[[Lambert-12735]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-Gonz.||3||Lamendola, Angelo ||[[Lamendola-24]]||Main St.||| |- |7-Gonz.||11||Lamendola, Tony ||[[Lamendola-33]]||Railroad Ave.||| |- |6||16||Landaiche, Theo ||[[Landaiche-12]]||||| |- |8||36||Landry, Alces ||[[Landry-4225]]||Coon Trap Rd.||| |- |8||17||Landry, Anselm ||[[Landry-4905]]||Johnson Rd.||| |- |7-W88||20||Landry, Bertrand P. ||[[Landry-4577]]||||| |- |8||22||Landry, Carrol ||[[Landry-5454]]||Bluff Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||9||Landry, Charles O. ||[[Landry-5357]]||New River Rd.||| |- |8||17||Landry, Demas ||[[Landry-5037]]||Johnson Rd.||| |- |6||19||Landry, Edna H. ||[[Himel-104]]||Belle Helene||| |- |8||33||Landry, Elie ||[[Landry-3599]]||Jefferson Hwy.||| |- |8||10||Landry, Enamel ||[[Landry-5409]]||Church Rd.||| |- |8||22||Landry, Eulger ||[[Landry-5439]]||Bluff Rd.||| |- |8||35||Landry, Francis [b.1905] ||[[Landry-5972]]||Cornerview Rd.||| |- |8||18||Landry, Francis [b.1915] ||[[Landry-5038]]||Johnson Rd.||| |- |10||49||Landry, George ||||Hwy. 54||| |- |8||13||Landry, Gerard ||[[Landry-5404]]||Jefferson Rd.||| |- |8||17||Landry, Gerard P. ||[[Landry-5429]]||Johnson Rd.||| |- |8||16||Landry, Hercules ||[[Landry-4593]]||Johnson Rd.||| |- |8||39||Landry, J.E. ||[[Landry-4575]]||Coon Trap Rd.||| |- |7-E88||5||Landry, J. Moise ||[[Landry-5916]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |8||30||Landry, J.P. ||[[Landry-4967]]||Church Rd.||| |- |8||31||Landry, J.Y. Sr. ||[[Landry-4974]]||Jefferson Hwy.||| |- |8||16||Landry, John B. ||[[Landry-4596]]||Johnson Rd.||| |- |8||10||Landry, Joseph ||||Church Rd.||| |- |7-E88||12||Landry, Joseph S. ||[[Landry-5331]]||New Creek Rd.||| |- |8||9||Landry, L.P. ||||Jefferson Rd.||| |- |8||34||Landry, Leo L. ||[[Landry-4196]]||Jefferson Hwy.||| |- |8||39||Landry, Leuce J. ||[[Landry-4990]]||Coon Trap Rd.||| |- |5||36||Landry, Louisa ||[[Rome-767]]||Hy. 1||| |- |8||22||Landry, Lubin ||[[Landry-5393]]||Bluff Rd.||| |- |5||39||Landry, Marie ||||Hy. 1||| |- |7-W88||7||Landry, Moise ||[[Landry-4904]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |8||31||Landry, Noah P. ||[[Landry-2967]]||Jefferson Hwy.||| |- |7-Gonz.||2||Landry, Numa Sr. ||[[Landry-4648]]||Roosevelt St.||| |- |7-Gonz.||2||Landry, Numa ||[[Landry-4822]]||Roosevelt St.||| |- |7-Gonz.||2||Landry, Odile ||||Railroad Ave.||| |- |8||36||Landry, Pierce ||[[Landry-4962]]||Coon Trap Rd.||| |- |7-N46||8||Landry, Ramon ||||Cornerview Rd.||| |- |8||33||Landry, Therrance ||[[Landry-5401]]||Jefferson Hwy.||| |- |8||23||Landry, Thomas ||[[Landry-5421]]||Bluff Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||13||Landry, Thomas B. ||[[Landry-5362]]||Railroad Ave.||| |- |9||14||Landry, Turiaphe P. ||[[Landry-5486]]||Gonzales Rd.||| |- |8||17||Landry, Vincent ||[[Landry-4576]]||Johnson Rd.||| |- |6||23||Langley, John W. ||||||| |- |10||10||Lanoux, Alces ||[[Lanoux-113]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |10||35||Lanoux, Alex ||[[Lanoux-101]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||10||Lanoux, Alfred ||[[Lanoux-91]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |10||10||Lanoux, Alfred Jr. ||[[Lanoux-94]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |7-E88||2||Lanoux, Alphonse ||[[Lanoux-119]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |8||38||Lanoux, Ambrose ||[[Lanoux-45]]||Coon Trap Rd.||| |- |7-N46||3||Lanoux, Elie ||[[Lanoux-31]]||Coontrap Rd.||| |- |7-N46||2||Lanoux, George ||[[Lanoux-42]]||Coontrap Rd.||| |- |7-N46||6||Lanoux, Henry C. ||[[Lanoux-68]]||New River Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||18||Lanoux, J. Forest ||[[Lanoux-72]]||New River Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||21||Lanoux, Joseph ||[[Lanoux-66]]||New River Rd.||| |- |8||38||Lanoux, Kernest ||[[Lanoux-139]]||Coon Trap Rd.||| |- |7-E88||3||Lanoux, Lester ||[[Lanoux-63]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |8||39||Lanoux, Morris ||[[Lanoux-52]]||Coon Trap Rd.||| |- |7-W88||19||Lanoux, Ollious J. ||[[Lanoux-116]]||Hwy. 529||| |- |7-W88||21||Lanoux, Valley ||[[Lanoux-122]]||Lanoux Rd.||| |- |9||24||Lass, Arthur V. ||[[Lass-100]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |9||11||Lass, Joseph A. ||[[Lass-95]]||Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |8||9||Lasseigne, H.J. ||[[Lasseigne-115]]||Jefferson Rd.||| |- |9||4||Latina, John ||[[Latina-9]]||Little Prairie-Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |10||49||Lauria, Russel ||||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||19||Lavigne, Adam ||[[Lavigne-865]]||||| |- |10||20||Lavigne, Allie ||[[Lavigne-876]]||||| |- |10||29||Lavigne, Alvin ||[[Lavigne-871]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-W88||2||Lavigne, Corinne ||[[Bourgeois-2225]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |10||23||Lavigne, Emile ||[[Lavigne-877]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |7-N46||23||Lavigne, Robert ||[[Lavigne-862]]||Black Bayou Rd.||| |- |9||14||Lear, George A. ||[[Lear-1414]]||Gonzales Rd.||| |- |10||28||Lebeaux, Allen ||[[LeBeau-520]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||35||LeBeau, David ||[[LeBeau-483]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||24||Lebeaux, Elphege ||[[Lebeau-428]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |10||24||Lebeau, Ernest ||[[LeBeau-517]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |9||33||Lebeau, Israel ||[[LeBeau-529]]||Lake Martin Rd.||| |- |9||31||Lebeau, Johnnie ||[[LeBeau-524]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |9||27||Lebeau, Johnny ||[[LeBeau-524]]||Lake Post Office Rd.||| |- |9||20||Lebeau, Oscar E. ||[[LeBeau-548]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||9||LeBlanc, Achille ||[[Leblanc-10040]]||New River Rd.||| |- |8||17||LeBlanc, Adam ||[[LeBlanc-8217]]||Johnson Rd.||| |- |7-N46||5||LeBlanc, Adam P. ||[[Leblanc-8063]]||Coontrap Rd.||| |- |7-W88||3||LeBlanc, Alcide ||[[LeBlanc-11067]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |8||25||LeBlanc, Alphonse ||[[LeBlanc-3593]]||Duplessis Rd.||| |- |7-W88||20||LeBlanc, Alton ||[[Leblanc-8611]]||||| |- |10||16||LeBlanc, Arestil ||[[Leblanc-8064]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |7-Gonz.||2||LeBlanc, Athalie ||||Roosevelt St.||| |- |10||43||LeBlanc, Cleo ||[[LeBlanc-11506]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |8||5||LeBlanc, Dave ||[[LeBlanc-10082]]||Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||21||LeBlanc, Denis ||[[LeBlanc-10199]]||New River Rd.||| |- |7-N46||21||LeBlanc, Ettiene J. ||[[LeBlanc-9213]]||Black Bayou Rd.||| |- |8||38||LeBlanc, Everiste ||[[LeBlanc-9506]]||Coon Trap Rd.||| |- |10||2||LeBlanc, Feamond ||[[LeBlanc-11361]]||||| |- |8||19||LeBlanc, Francis ||[[LeBlanc-11100]]||Airline Hwy.||| |- |7-E88||2||LeBlanc, Frank ||[[LeBlanc-9284]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |10||16||LeBlanc, Gebert ||[[LeBlanc-11430]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |10||43||LeBlance, George ||[[LeBlanc-10087]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-Gonz.||7||LeBlanc, H. Paul ||[[LeBlanc-11579]]||New River Rd.||| |- |7-N46||4||LeBlanc, Hansen ||[[LeBlanc-9131]]||Coontrap Rd.||| |- |8||23||LeBlanc, Hendrick ||[[Leblanc-8202]]||Duplessis Rd.||| |- |7-E88||2||LeBlanc, Ivy ||[[LeBlanc-10965]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |7-Gonz.||10||LeBlanc, J.E. ||[[LeBlanc-9154]]||New River Rd.||| |- |8||37||LeBlanc, John A. ||[[LeBlanc-9500]]||Coon Trap Rd.||| |- |10||31||LeBlanc, Joseph ||[[LeBlanc-9722]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |8||34||LeBlanc, Joseph Sr. ||||Jefferson Hwy.||| |- |7-Gonz.||15||LeBlanc, Josephine ||||Joseph Gonzales St.||| |- |7-Gonz.||9||LeBlanc, Katherine ||||New River Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||22||LeBlanc, Leslie A. ||[[Leblanc-8226]]||New River Rd.||| |- |7-N46||16||LeBlanc, Leonce ||[[LeBlanc-9085]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |8||41||LeBlanc, Lewis J. ||[[LeBlanc-2182]]||Coon Trap Rd.||| |- |10||47||LeBlanc, Lezine ||[[Fontenot-1706]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-N46||14||LeBlanc, Linden ||[[LeBlanc-9187]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |7-Gonz.||10||LeBlanc, Lionel ||[[LeBlanc-10143]]||New River Rd.||| |- |7-N46||2||LeBlanc, Louis ||[[LeBlanc-8686]]||Coontrap Rd.||| |- |10||41||LeBlanc, Marie [b.1866] ||||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||24||Leblance, Marie [b.1885] ||[[Villar-138]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |7-W88||1||LeBlanc, Mitchell ||[[LeBlanc-10148]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |7-Gonz.||6||LeBlanc, Nestor ||[[LeBlanc-10112]]||Fanny St.||| |- |10||17||LeBlanc, Nicholas ||[[LeBlanc-9643]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |7-N46||11||LeBlanc, Oliver ||[[LeBlanc-9155]]||Ducanere Short Cut||| |- |10||20||LeBlance, Omere ||[[LeBlanc-9222]]||||| |- |10||41||LeBlance, Oriel ||[[LeBlanc-9753]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||48||LeBlanc, Ovide ||[[LeBlanc-9850]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||49||LeBlanc, Ozerma ||[[LeBlanc-9656]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |8||34||LeBlanc, P.S. ||[[Leblanc-8225]]||Jefferson Hwy.||| |- |7-Gonz.||16||LeBlanc, Peter Paul ||[[LeBlanc-11602]]||Main St.||| |- |10||44||LeBlanc, Roy ||[[LeBlanc-11522]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-N46||11||LeBlanc, Rudolph ||[[LeBlanc-9160]]||Ducanere Short Cut||| |- |7-E88||3||LeBlanc, Samuel ||[[LeBlanc-10967]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |7-N46||4||LeBlanc, Shafter ||[[Leblanc-9135]]||Coontrap Rd.||| |- |10||21||LeBlance, Sims ||[[Leblanc-9674]]||||| |- |7-E88||2||LeBlanc, Teleson ||[[LeBlanc-10956]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |7-E88||8||LeBlanc, Telesphore J. ||[[LeBlanc-11011]]||Painter Rd.||| |- |7-E88||2||LeBlanc, Whitney ||[[LeBlanc-8767]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |10||43||LeBlance, Widom J. ||[[LeBlanc-11506]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||48||LeBlanc, William Sr. ||[[LeBlanc-9730]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||48||LeBlanc, William Jr. ||[[LeBlanc-9847]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||43||LeBlance, William J. ||[[LeBlanc-11514]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-N46||1||LeBlanc, Wilmon ||[[LeBlanc-10911]]||Coontrap Rd.||| |- |7-N46||3||LeBlanc, Wilson ||[[LeBlanc-9122]]||Coontrap Rd.||| |- |10||48||LeBlanc, Wilton ||[[LeBlanc-9734]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |9||30||Leche, Antoine ||||Lake Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||18||LeDoux, E.H. ||[[LeDoux-1079]]||New River Rd.||| |- |10||44||Lee, Jerome ||[[Lee-30197]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||41||Lee, Joseph S. ||[[Lee-33857]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||41||Lee, Oneal ||[[Lee-33833]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||45||Lee, Orillion ||[[Lee-33911]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||46||Lee, Robert Sr. ||[[Lee-30192]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |6||23||Lee, William C. ||||||| |- |9||5||Leggion, Gaddis ||[[Leggin-2]]||Burns Ln.||| |- |10||53||Lemoine, Milton ||[[Lemoine-967]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |8||29||Lemoucheux, Lena ||[[Keller-8878]]||Church Rd.||| |- |10||16||Lessard, Author ||[[Lessard-1009]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |10||24||Lessard, Clovoice ||[[Lessard-1015]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |10||3||Lessar, Edward ||[[Lessard-1045]]||||| |- |10||45||Lessard, John Ivy ||[[Lessard-1029]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||18||Lessard, Olibert ||[[Lessard-1008]]||||| |- |10||3||Lessor, Robert J. ||[[Lessard-1052]]||||| |- |8||14||Leteff, John A. ||[[Leteff-4]]||Airline Hwy.||| |- |7-E88||11||Lilly, Bradford ||[[Lilly-2852]]||New Creek Rd.||| |- |7-W88||3||Lilly, Carl ||[[Lilly-2858]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |7-W88||21||Lilly, Emmett ||[[Lilly-2863]]||Lanoux Rd.||| |- |7-E88||6||Lilly, Harvey ||[[Lilly-2834]]||Brittany Rd.||| |- |7-E88||6||Lilly, William M. ||[[Lilly-2845]]||Brittany Rd.||| |- |7-E88||10||Lindsey, John ||[[Lindsey-5453]]||Hwy. 61||| |- |9||4||Liotto, Peter ||[[Liotta-95]]||Little Prairie-Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |9||4||Liotto, Raymond ||[[Liotta-98]]||Little Prairie-Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||6||Little, Myrtle ||[[White-59212]]||Fanny St.||| |- |10||27||Littles, Sidney ||[[Templet-54]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |6||23||Loggins, Walter R. |||||||See [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/9MJH-QP1 FamilySearch profile] |- |7-Gonz.||22||Loosemore, Roy Robert ||||New River Rd.||| |- |10||40||Loupe, Emile ||[[Loupe-69]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-N46||8||Loupe, Joe ||[[Loupe-89]]||Cornerview Rd.||| |- |7-E88||3||Loupe, Marie A. ||[[Arceneaux-369]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |10||49||Loupe, O.S. ||[[Loupe-68]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |9||32||Loupe, Ory ||[[Loupe-67]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |7-W88||2||Loupe, Sitman ||[[Loupe-55]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |7-E88||3||Loupe, Stepney ||[[Loupe-84]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |10||41||Louviere, Joe ||||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||20||Louyea, Clinton ||[[Rouyea-5]]||||| |- |7-Gonz.||7||Luxworth, Victor ||||New River Rd.||| |- |9||1||Lyons, Louis B. ||[[Lyons-7716]]||Little Prairie-Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |8||5||McAndrew, Chester ||[[McAndrew-590]]||Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||7||McConnell, Clara ||[[Ball-21426]]||New River Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||16||McConnell, Jesse Morris ||[[McConnell-6032]]||Main St.||| |- |7-E88||6||McCoy, Frank ||[[McCoy-9233]]||Brittany Rd.||| |- |7-E88||5||McCoy, Harry ||[[McCoy-9155]]||Brittany Rd.||| |- |7-N46||11||McCrory, Clarence ||[[McCrory-855]]||Bayou Narcisse Rd.||| |- |7-N46||11||McCrory, Gerald ||[[McCrory-857]]||Bayou Narcisse Rd.||| |- |8||10||McCrory, Grover ||[[McCrory-366]]||Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |8||8||McCrory, Jackson Sr. ||[[McCrory-365]]||Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |8||6||McCrory, Jackson Jr. ||[[McCrory-369]]||Hope Villa Rd.||| |- |8||8||McCrory, John ||[[McCrory-785]]||Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |8||10||McCrory, Ollie ||[[McCrory-363]]||Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |8||24||McCrory, Sidney ||[[McCrory-791]]||Bluff Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||4||McDonald, Donald H. ||||Railroad Ave.||| |- |10||52||McDonough, Jedis ||[[McDonough-1350]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||27||Macnal, W.H. ||||Hwy. 46||| |- |5||27||Maden, Welam ||||Hy. 1||| |- |9||29||Malbrough, Ernest S. ||[[Malbrough-59]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |9||29||Malbrough, Lionel J. ||[[Malbrough-65]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |9||24||Malbreaugh, Octave ||[[Malbreaugh-2]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||2||Manning, C.E. ||[[Manning-8969]]||Burnside St.||| |- |6||1||Many, George B. ||[[Many-63]]||||| |- |6||1||Many, Henry ||[[Many-54]]||||| |- |6||7||Many, Joseph |||||||See [https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/8534310/joseph-many FindAGrave profile] |- |6||1||Many, Morris ||[[Many-57]]||||| |- |7-E88||1||Marchal, Andrew L. ||||Hwy. 88||| |- |7-Gonz.||8||Marchand, A.P. ||[[Marchand-1060]]||New River Rd.||| |- |6||21||Marchand, Almo J. ||[[Marchand-375]]||||| |- |7-N46||30||Marchand, Alvin J. ||[[Marchand-1096]]||Calbasse Rd.||| |- |8||35||Marchand, Ambrose ||[[Marchand-1195]]||Cornerview Rd.||| |- |7-N46||1||Marchand, Aristile ||[[Marchand-719]]||Coontrap Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||4||Marchand, Armand Jr. ||[[Marchand-1077]]||Railroad Ave.||| |- |5||29||Marchand, Clemence ||[[Serre-138]]||Hy. 1||| |- |10||37||Marchand, Cleveland ||[[Marchand-1058]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |5||38||Marchand, Dudley ||[[Marchand-1116]]||||| |- |5||37||Marchand, Edith ||[[Crochet-64]]||Hy. 1||| |- |6||19||Marchand, Edward G. ||[[Marchand-1043]]||Belle Helene||| |- |8||24||Marchand, Fellman ||[[Marchand-1094]]||Duplessis Rd.||| |- |6||19||Marchand, Henry J. ||[[Marchand-1042]]||Belle Helene||| |- |7-N46||29||Marchand, Herbert B. ||[[Marchand-878]]||Calbasse Rd.||| |- |7-N46||29||Marchand, James B. ||[[Marchand-725]]||Calbasse Rd.||| |- |9||25||Marchand, Joe ||[[Marchand-1251]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |8||38||Marchand, John ||[[Marchand-1091]]||Coon Trap Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||8||Marchand, L.B. ||||New River Rd.||| |- |7-W88||3||Marchand, Lawless U. ||[[Marchand-1069]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |7-N46||2||Marchand, Nelson ||[[Marchand-1102]]||Coontrap Rd.||| |- |5||38||Marchand, Philomene ||[[Leblanc-8254]]||||| |- |10||51||Marchand, Richardson ||[[Marchand-1097]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-Gonz.||14||Marchand, Roy ||[[Marchand-1105]]||Fanny St.||| |- |7-N46||30||Marchand, Vitalis J. ||[[Marchand-721]]||Calbasse Rd.||| |- |10||38||Margin, Tommy ||||Hwy. 54||| |- |9||5||Mars, William L. ||||Burns Ln.||| |- |7-Gonz.||16||Martin, Delba ||[[Martin-74184]]||Main St.||| |- |7-Gonz.||3||Martin, Fred R. ||||Main St.||| |- |7-Gonz.||16||Martin, Henry S. ||[[Martin-68722]]||Main St.||| |- |9||26||Martin, Jessie W. ||||Lake Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||22||Martin, Scott H. ||||New River Rd.||| |- |8||11||Martin, Thomas A. ||[[Martin-68723]]||Hobart Rd.||| |- |5||15||Martine, Ernest ||[[Martinez-6710]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |5||15||Martinez, Clementine ||[[Unknown-578845]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |5||39||Martinez, Frances ||||Hy. 1||| |- |5||13||Martinez, George ||||Hy. 761||| |- |5||28||Martinez, Louisa ||[[Martinez-5646]]||Hy. 1||| |- |5||8||Martinez, Ozey ||[[Martinez-5634]]||ADD data from census||| |- |5||35||Martinez, Robert ||[[Martinez-5637]]||||| |- |5||30||Martinez, Ruffin ||||Hy. 761||| |- |10||10||Massey, Joe ||||||| |- |10||7||Maurin, Albert ||[[Moran-4877]]||||| |- |10||31||Maurin, Armond [b.1880] ||[[Morin-3046]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||34||Maurin, Armond [b.1901] ||[[Morin-3048]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-Gonz.||5||Maurin, Charles A. ||[[Maurin-75]]||Railroad Ave.||| |- |10||31||Maurin, Earnst ||||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||19||Maurin, Edna ||[[Lavigne-875]]||||| |- |10||23||Maurin, Edward ||||Hwy. 46||| |- |10||6||Maurin, Larmin ||[[Moran-5649]]||||| |- |10||25||Maurin, Octave [b.1899] ||[[Moran-4938]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |10||34||Maurin, Octave [b.1899] ||[[Morin-3047]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||6||Maurin, Ovide ||[[Morin-4119]]||||| |- |10||34||Maurin, Prosper ||[[Morin-3054]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||35||Maurin, Telemar ||[[Moran-4966]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-Gonz.||4||May, William ||||Railroad Ave.||| |- |10||28||Mayers, Alfred ||[[Mayers-407]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||25||Meyers, Carmelete ||[[Templet-88]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |7-N46||10||Mayers, Hamer ||[[Mayers-293]]||Ducanere Short Cut||| |- |10||19||Mayers, J.V. ||[[Mayers-350]]||||| |- |9||34||Mayers, Josephine L. ||[[Downs-2402]]||Lake Martin Rd.||| |- |9||34||Mayers, Leehonest ||[[Mayers-197]]||Lake Martin Rd.||| |- |7-N46||23||Mayer, Leon ||[[Mayers-365]]||Black Bayou Rd.||| |- |9||34||Mayers, Lloyd C. ||[[Mayers-373]]||Lake Martin Rd.||| |- |7-N46||15||Mayers, Lucien ||[[Mayers-323]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |10||27||Meyers, Mrs. Luciens ||[[Lambert-10978]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |10||27||Meyers, Marovice ||[[Mayers-415]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |10||52||Myers, Omere ||[[Mayer-3468]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-N46||15||Mayers, Wickliff ||[[Mayers-295]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |8||9||Meifert, Fred ||[[Meifert-6]]||Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |6||21||Melancon, Achille J. ||[[Melancon-888]]||||| |- |8||37||Melancon, Alfred ||[[Melancon-494]]||Coon Trap Rd.||| |- |10||38||Melancon, Claudia ||[[Richardson-27010]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-Gonz.||19||Melancon, Cleveland ||[[Melancon-794]]||Burnside St.||| |- |10||42||Melancon, Clinton ||[[Melancon-691]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |8||31||Melancon, Clyde ||[[Melancon-635]]||Jefferson Hwy.||| |- |8||12||Melancon, E.T. ||[[Melancon-813]]||Jefferson Rd.||| |- |5||34||Melancon, Elmo ||[[Melancon-864]]||||| |- |8||32||Melancon, Estress ||[[Melancon-815]]||Jefferson Hwy.||| |- |7-Gonz.||4||Melancon, Evelie ||[[Bourque-1452]]||Railroad Ave.||| |- |7-Gonz.||1||Melancon, Henry ||[[Melancon-466]]||Burnside Rd.||| |- |10||38||Melancon, Henry J. ||[[Melancon-619]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||38||Melancon, Isadore ||[[Melancon-475]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||47||Melancon, Joe ||[[Melancon-725]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||48||Melancon, John ||[[Melancon-952]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||46||Melancon, Julien ||[[Melancon-702]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||48||Melancon, Lester ||[[Melancon-735]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |8||38||Melancon, Louise ||||Coon Trap Rd.||| |- |10||42||Melancon, Lucien ||[[Melancon-476]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||38||Melancon, Neuma ||[[Melancon-514]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |5||37||Melancon, Nida ||[[Rome-768]]||Burnside, Church St.||| |- |10||38||Melancon, Norris ||[[Melancon-949]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |8||23||Melancon, U.J. ||[[Melancon-803]]||Bluff Rd.||| |- |10||43||Melton, Luster ||||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||8||Meyers, Alphonse ||[[Mayers-388]]||||| |- |10||8||Meyers, Deozine ||[[Bourgeois-2177]]||||| |- |10||15||Meyers, Henry ||[[Mayers-387]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |9||21||Michael, Alton E. ||[[Michael-3099]]||Horse Alley||| |- |9||24||Michael, Edmond A. ||[[Michael-3098]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |9||28||Michael, Ida W. ||[[West-24271]]||Lake Post Office Rd.||| |- |5||37||Milano, Nick ||[[Milano-104]]||Burnside, Church St.||| |- |7-N46||24||Militello, Joe ||[[Militello-139]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |8||11||Miller, Alton ||[[Miller-79641]]||Hobart Rd.||| |- |9||14||Miller, Dave B. ||[[Miller-80955]]||Gonzales Rd.||| |- |9||14||Miller, Earl O. ||[[Miller-68084]]||Gonzales Rd.||| |- |9||14||Miller, Isaac D. ||[[Miller-81108]]||Gonzales Rd.||| |- |8||21||Miller, James ||||Bluff Rd.||| |- |8||20||Miller, Leslie ||[[Miller-93627]]||Bluff Rd.||| |- |9||30||Millet, Adlar J. ||[[Millet-329]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |9||27||Millet, Adolph J. ||[[Millet-817]]||Lake Post Office Rd.||| |- |7-E88||13||Millet, Alex ||[[Millet-733]]||||| |- |9||33||Millet, Alvin J. ||[[Millet-807]]||Lake Martin Rd.||| |- |9||27||Millet, Emile J. ||[[Millet-820]]||Lake Post Office Rd.||| |- |10||42||Millet, George ||[[Millet-727]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-E88||4||Millet, John ||||Hwy. 88||| |- |7-E88||4||Millet, Joseph ||[[Millet-777]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |7-E88||13||Millet, Leonce ||[[Millet-721]]||||| |- |7-E88||11||Millet, Vernon ||||New Creek Rd.||| |- |7-E88||11||Millet, Wilton ||[[Millet-784]]||Painter Rd.||| |- |7-E88||10||Minot, Paul ||||Hwy. 61||| |- |6||5||Minuet, A.C. ||[[Menuet-2]]||||| |- |7-N46||8||Mire, Athos ||[[Mire-321]]||Cornerview Rd.||| |- |7-N46||12||Mire, Carbert ||||Bayou Narcisse Rd.||| |- |7-E88||9||Mire, Cleveland ||[[Mire-402]]||Hwy. 61||| |- |7-Gonz.||7||Mire, Felicien ||[[Mire-253]]||New River Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||8||Mire, H.A. ||[[Mire-304]]||New River Rd.||| |- |8||39||Mire, John C. ||[[Mire-346]]||Coon Trap Rd.||| |- |7-N46||19||Mire, Joseph D. ||[[Mire-191]]||Bebe Ln.||| |- |7-N46||26||Mire, Lawrence ||[[Mire-329]]||Cantee Rd.||| |- |7-N46||3||Mire, Lucien ||[[Mire-308]]||Coontrap Rd.||| |- |8||26||Mire, Nestor ||[[Mire-206]]||Duplessis Rd.||| |- |7-N46||27||Mire, O. Demotile ||[[Mire-330]]||Cantee Rd.||| |- |7-N46||27||Mire, Omer ||[[Mire-275]]||Cantee Rd.||| |- |7-N46||3||Mire, Oscar ||[[Mire-315]]||Coontrap Rd.||| |- |10||41||Mire, Paul ||[[Mire-295]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-Gonz.||15||Mire, Robert P. ||||Joseph Gonzales St.||| |- |7-Gonz.||15||Mire, Telesphore J. ||[[Mire-313]]||Joseph Gonzales St.||| |- |10||41||Mire, Thomas ||[[Mire-283]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||3||Mitchel, Alfred ||[[Michel-1027]]||||| |- |10||5||Mitchell, Lee ||[[Michel-1034]]||||| |- |10||2||Mitchell, Lester ||||||| |- |10||2||Mitchel, Michel ||||||| |- |6||23||Mitchell, Harvey T. ||||||| |- |7-Gonz.||5||Moinot, J.B. ||||Railroad Ave.||| |- |6||24||Monismith, William T. ||||||| |- |8||14||Moore, Donald ||[[Moore-68996]]||Airline Hwy.||| |- |9||18||Moore, Ella R. ||[[Rheams-29]]||Henderson Bayou Rd.||| |- |9||19||Moore, Elliot J. ||[[Moore-63835]]||Henderson Bayou Rd.||| |- |9||29||Moore, Emmett ||[[Moore-70711]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |9||18||Moore, Hensely E. ||[[Moore-70358]]||Henderson Bayou Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||7||Moore, John W. ||||New River Rd.||| |- |9||11||Moore, Murphy C. ||[[Moore-63833]]||Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |8||14||Moore, Paris Sr. ||[[Moore-53778]]||Airline Hwy.||| |- |9||34||Moran, Augustine D. ||[[Diez-1]]||Lake Martin Rd.||| |- |9||34||Moran, Dewey R. ||[[Moran-4311]]||Lake Martin Rd.||| |- |9||27||Moran, Harry ||||Lake Post Office Rd.||| |- |7-N46||3||Moran, Margaret ||||||| |- |7-N46||26||Moran, Martin ||[[Moran-4363]]||Cantee Rd.||| |- |7-N46||23||Moran, Selicour ||[[Morin-3674]]||Black Bayou Rd.||| |- |8||24||Moran, Willie ||[[Moran-4345]]||Duplessis Rd.||| |- |9||33||Morgan, John L. ||[[Morgan-26996]]||Lake Martin Rd.||| |- |10||11||Morgin, Herman ||[[Morgan-30045]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||11||Morgin, Percy ||[[Morgan-30049]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |6||22||Muller, Walter J. ||||||| |- |5||37||Murphy, Henry ||||||| |- |10||44||Murry, Chas ||||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-E88||12||Naquin, Alma ||[[Parent-2337]]||New Creek Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||7||Neal, J.C. ||||New River Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||5||Newton, Lawrence ||[[Newton-14472]]||Railroad Ave.||| |- |8||40||Nichols, John ||[[Nichols-18156]]||Coon Trap Rd.||| |- |9||22||Nickens, Alton ||[[Nickens-377]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |9||22||Nickens, Ambrose E. ||[[Nickens-373]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |9||9||Nickens, Benard N. ||[[Nickens-357]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |9||9||Nickens, Donnie W. ||[[Nickens-356]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |9||1||Nickens, Frank ||[[Nickens-340]]||Little Prairie-Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |9||20||Nickens, George T. ||[[Nickens-336]]||Mt. Zion Rd.||| |- |9||22||Nickens, Isaac W. ||[[Nickens-348]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |9||18||Nickens, Lawerence J. ||[[Nickens-350]]||Mt. Zion Rd.||| |- |9||9||Nickens, Lee R. ||[[Nickens-352]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |9||18||Nickens, Newman C. ||[[Nickens-366]]||Mt. Zion Rd.||| |- |9||18||Nickens, Norman H. ||[[Nickens-369]]||Mt. Zion Rd.||| |- |9||11||Nickens, Seaborn J. ||[[Nickens-289]]||Moody Dixon Rd.||| |- |9||11||Nickens, Sidney B. ||[[Nickens-269]]||Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |9||22||Nickens, Willie B. ||[[Nickens-347]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |10||47||Norman, George ||[[Normand-486]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||45||Norton, Loyd ||[[Norton-10445]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||48||Norton, Saborn ||[[Norton-8881]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |9||36||Norwood, Thomas D. ||[[Norwood-2376]]||Norwood Rd.||| |- |9||36||Norwood, William ||[[Norwood-2343]]||Norwood Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||7||Novaselsky, Paul ||||New River Rd.||| |- |6||21||Oneal, Evela M. ||||||| |- |7-N46||5||Orcutt, James ||[[Orcutt-921]]||Coontrap Rd.||| |- |7-N46||15||Ory, Arthur J. ||[[Ory-161]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |9||20||Otts, Alma ||[[Fridge-24]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |9||20||Otts, Ancil W. ||[[Otts-143]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |5||28||Oubre, Everiste ||[[Oubre-341]]||Hy. 1||| |- |5||27||Oubre, Felix ||[[Oubre-342]]||Hy. 1||| |- |5||43||Oubre, William ||[[Oubre-339]]||||| |- |7-E88||13||Painter, Dale ||[[Painter-3278]]||||| |- |7-E88||8||Painter, Horace ||[[Painter-3275]]||Painter Rd.||| |- |7-E88||7||Painter, Murphy C. ||[[Painter-3277]]||Brittany Rd.||| |- |10||45||Painter, Russell ||[[Painter-3219]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-E88||6||Painter, William ||[[Painter-3113]]||Brittany Rd.||| |- |10||33||Parent, Adam ||[[Parent-1241]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-N46||30||Parent, Alfred ||[[Parent-1312]]||Calbasse Rd.||| |- |8||25||Parent, C.J. ||[[Parent-1995]]||Duplessis Rd.||| |- |7-N46||33||Parent, Daniel ||[[Parent-1269]]||||| |- |9||31||Parent, Edward J. ||[[Parent-1985]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |10||27||Parent, Felicina ||[[Parent-1989]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |8||33||Parent, Kennith ||[[Parent-2003]]||Jefferson Hwy.||| |- |10||34||Parent, Omere ||[[Parent-1750]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-N46||11||Parent, Paul ||[[Parent-1961]]||Ducanere Short Cut||| |- |7-N46||28||Parent, Privat ||[[Parent-1805]]||Cantee Rd.||| |- |8||25||Parent, Sanville ||[[Parent-1820]]||Duplessis Rd.||| |- |8||11||Parent, Vives ||[[Parent-1973]]||Jefferson Rd.||| |- |9||36||Parker, Charlie O. ||[[Parker-42784]]||Norwood Rd.||| |- |9||27||Parker, Emma [b. 1882] ||[[Courtney-3435]]||Lake Post Office Rd.||| |- |9||31||Parker, Emma C. [b.1884] ||[[Courtney-3435]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |9||6||Parker, Felix F. ||[[Parker-44508]]||Burns Ln.||| |- |9||3||Parker, Thomas S. ||||Little Prairie-Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |9||20||Parker, Washington J. ||[[Parker-44866]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |8||35||Parr, Jule ||[[Parr-3629]]||Cornerview Rd.||| |- |8||39||Parr, Louis ||[[Parr-3369]]||Coon Trap Rd.||| |- |8||38||Parr, Lucien ||[[Parr-2038]]||Coon Trap Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||8||Pasqua, Pete ||[[Pasqua-43]]||New River Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||8||Pasqua, Sam ||[[Pasqua-46]]||New River Rd.||| |- |7-E88||5||Paxton, Murray ||[[Paxton-1863]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |9||21||Pearson, Sam L. ||[[Pearson-14221]]||Horse Alley||| |- |9||7||Pearson, Winfield ||[[Pearson-14044]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |8||27||Pellisser, Joseph ||[[Pelissier-67]]||Duplessis Rd.||| |- |8||9||Perdue, Charles ||[[Perdue-2013]]||Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |8||16||Perdue, Lawrence ||[[Perdue-1782]]||Airline Hwy.||| |- |9||19||Perck, Joseph G. ||[[Perck-3]]||Henderson Bayou Rd.||| |- |9||36||Persac, John ||[[Persac-3]]||Norwood Rd.||| |- |9||5||Persick, Albert ||[[Persick-16]]||Burns Ln.||| |- |10||52||Pertuis, Alphonse ||[[Pertuis-19]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-W88||3||Pertuit, Clemence ||[[Thomassie-30]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |7-E88||12||Pertuis, Honore ||[[Pertuis-34]]||New Creek Rd.||| |- |10||39||Pertuis, Horace ||[[Pertuis-15]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-E88||3||Pertuis, Wilton ||||Hwy. 88||| |- |10||51||Petite, Alfred ||[[Petite-50]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-E88||4||Petite, Clifton ||[[Petite-62]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |7-E88||4||Petite, Wilson ||[[Petite-55]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |7-N46||14||Petterson, George A. ||[[Peterson-15465]]||Bayou Narcisse Rd.||| |- |10||40||Pezant, David O. ||[[Pezant-7]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |8||31||Phillips, W.W. Sr. ||[[Phillips-31569]]||Jefferson Hwy.||| |- |8||14||Picard, A.J. ||[[Picard-1007]]||Jefferson Rd.||| |- |10||37||Piegne, Alex ||||Hwy. 54||| |- |9||25||Pierson, Edward S. ||[[Pierson-3517]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |10||22||Pierson, Whit ||[[Pierson-3538]]||||| |- |6||11||Poche, Adley ||[[Poche-215]]||||| |- |10||9||Poche, Alces ||[[Poche-129]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |7-N46||23||Poche, Alexander ||[[Poche-134]]||Black Bayou Rd.||| |- |8||36||Poche, Blanche ||[[Poche-199]]||Coon Trap Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||6||Poche, Clark ||[[Poche-188]]||Fanny St.||| |- |8||36||Poche, Demas ||[[Poche-160]]||Coon Trap Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||6||Poche, Ellen ||[[Templet-93]]||Fanny St.||| |- |5||36||Poche, Elphege ||[[Poche-214]]||Hy. 1||| |- |10||12||Poche, Lucas ||[[Poche-168]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||26||Poche, Roger ||[[Poche-172]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |7-Gonz.||1||Poe, T.R. ||[[Poe-2310]]||Burnside St.||| |- |7-W88||7||Pogue, Lloyd H. ||||Hwy. 46||| |- |7-N46||28||Poirrier, Adolph ||[[Poirrier-13]]||Cantee Rd.||| |- |7-N46||28||Poirrier, Burris ||[[Poirrier-47]]||Cantee Rd.||| |- |7-N46||28||Poirrier, Dewey ||[[Poirrier-41]]||Cantee Rd.||| |- |5||16||Poirrier, Emily ||||Hwy. 88||| |- |7-N46||29||Poirrier, Sylvanie ||[[Poirrier-15]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |10||49||Porter, Alex ||[[Porta-52]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |6||7||Potts, L.T. ||||||| |- |9||25||Powers, Christopher ||||Lake Rd.||| |- |8||17||Powers, William ||[[Powers-8526]]||Airline Hwy.||| |- |7-E88||12||Powers, William I. ||[[Powers-8527]]||New Creek Rd.||| |- |6||20||Price, Wilbert ||||Belle Helene||| |- |7-E88||9||Purpera, Vincent J. ||||Hwy. 61||| |- |7-N46||28||Raines, George C. ||||Cantee Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||14||Ramirez, W.A. ||||Fanny St.||| |- |9||9||Ratcliff, Frank ||[[Ratcliff-2027]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||7||Raymond, Charles W. ||||New River Rd.||| |- |10||30||Rayoux, Sarah ||||Hwy. 54||| |- |9||28||Register, Ella W. ||||Lake Post Office Rd.||| |- |8||32||Rein, George Sr. ||[[Reine-53]]||Jefferson Hwy.||| |- |10||44||Riegn, Henry ||||Hwy. 54|||probably should be Reine |- |10||37||Renndy, Gorge ||||Hwy. 54||| |- |9||19||Rheams, Bently J. ||[[Rheams-55]]||Mt. Zion Rd.||| |- |9||10||Rheams, Douglas L. ||[[Rheams-50]]||Moody Dixon Rd.||| |- |9||18||Rheams, Jake ||[[Rheams-52]]||Mt. Zion Rd.||| |- |7-N46||22||Ricca, Leon ||[[Ricca-446]]||Black Bayou Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||15||Richard, Paul L. ||||Joseph Gonzales St.||| |- |8||39||Richard, Vincent ||[[Richard-7191]]||Coon Trap Rd.||| |- |10||47||Richardson, Clifton ||[[Richardson-26983]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||32||Richardson, Clinton ||[[Richardson-26586]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||14||Richardson, Clyde A. ||[[Richardson-26212]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |7-W88||2||Richardson, Eddie ||||Hwy. 88||| |- |9||25||Richardson, Ellis M. ||[[Richardson-32015]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |8||9||Richardson, Elzy ||[[Richardson-31717]]||Jefferson Rd.||| |- |10||30||Richardson, Frank ||[[Richardson-26627]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||30||Richardson, Fred ||[[Richardson-26641]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||14||Richardson, Henry ||[[Richardson-26211]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |10||14||Richardson, Laura ||[[Neeley-676]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |7-Gonz.||4||Richaud, E.I. ||||Railroad Ave.||| |- |8||10||Rivault, C.L. ||[[Rivault-7]]||Jefferson Rd.||| |- |8||10||Rivault, C.L. Jr. ||[[Rivault-18]]||Jefferson Rd.||| |- |5||3||Robbins, Andrew |||||||See [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L4H7-MR6 FamilySearch profile] |- |7-E88||5||Robbins, George W. ||[[Robbins-9415]]||Brittany Rd.||| |- |5||15||Robert, Joseph ||[[Robert-3187]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |5||29||Robert, Joseph O. ||[[Robert-3186]]||Hy. 1||| |- |5||18||Robert, Paul ||[[Robert-2888]]||Hy. 761||| |- |5||18||Robert, Remy ||[[Robert-2887]]||Hy. 761||| |- |5||18||Robert, Rene ||[[Robert-3193]]||Hy. 761||| |- |5||15||Robert, Roland ||[[Robert-3181]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |10||12||Robert, Sterling ||[[Roberts-45712]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-E88||11||Roberts, Henry C. ||[[Roberts-44091]]||Painter Rd.||| |- |7-E88||9||Roberts, Joseph L. ||[[Roberts-34041]]||Hwy. 61||| |- |7-E88||10||Roberts, Joseph W. ||[[Roberts-44330]]||Hwy. 61||| |- |10||49||Robertson, Bill ||||Hwy. 54||| |- |6||23||Robinett, Clarence T. ||||||| |- |9||30||Roddy, Aglie M. ||[[Mayers-283]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |8||2||Roddy, Elizebeth ||[[Beck-10438]]||Robertson Rd.||| |- |9||19||Roddy, George W. ||[[Roddy-635]]||Henderson Bayou Rd.||| |- |9||2||Roddy, Jessie J. ||[[Roddy-607]]||Little Prairie-Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |9||10||Roddy, Joseph T. ||[[Roddy-617]]||Moody Dixon Rd.||| |- |9||11||Roddey, Richard ||[[Roddy-600]]||Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |9||12||Roddy, Ruby ||[[Roddy-628]]||Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |9||3||Roddy, Thomas ||[[Roddy-610]]||Little Prairie-Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |9||4||Roddy, Walter ||[[Roddy-612]]||Little Prairie-Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |10||52||Rodrigue, Clinton ||[[Rodriguez-6802]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||52||Rodrigue, Emile ||[[Rodriguez-6804]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||45||Rodrigue, Leonie ||[[Rodrigue-418]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||1||Rodrigue, Marion ||||||| |- |7-Gonz.||1||Rome, Joseph A. ||||Burnside St.||| |- |7-N46||15||Rossi, Robert ||||||| |- |7-W88||19||Roth, Orice ||[[Roth-4544]]||Hwy. 529||| |- |7-E88||11||Roth, Victor ||[[Roth-4543]]||Painter Rd.||| |- |9||28||Roux, Adolph C. ||[[Roux-1387]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |10||30||Royiux, Joseph ||||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-Gonz.||22||Ruh, Bertha ||||New River Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||2||Rushing, Ray ||[[Rushing-4442]]||Burnside St.||| |- |9||26||Russell, Calvin M. ||[[Russell-13175]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |9||36||St. Amant, Chester A. ||[[St._Amant-145]]||Norwood Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||9||St. Amant, Clyde [b.1885] ||[[St._Amant-97]]||New River Rd.||| |- |10||4||St. Amant, Clyde [b.1916] ||[[St._Amant-76]]||||| |- |7-Gonz.||7||St. Amant, Eria ||||New River Rd.||| |- |10||13||St. Amant, Etta ||[[St._Amant-91]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-Gonz.||3||St. Amant, Guy ||[[St._Amant-93]]||Main St.||| |- |8||15||St. Amant, Jessee ||[[St._Amant-141]]||Airline Hwy.||| |- |7-Gonz.||10||St. Amant, L.P. ||[[St._Amant-59]]||New River Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||4||St. Amant, Lillian ||[[St._Amant-83]]||Railroad Ave.||| |- |10||17||St. Amant, Peter ||[[St._Amant-150]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |7-Gonz.||14||St. Amant, Sidney ||[[St._Amant-89]]||Fanny St.||| |- |7-Gonz.||21||Sanchez, Carrie ||[[LeBlanc-10200]]||New River Rd.||| |- |10||28||Sanchez, Clarance ||[[Sanchez-4866]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-Gonz.||16||Sanchez, Elia Marie ||[[Gautreau-461]]||Main St.||| |- |7-N46||12||Sanchez, Elmire ||[[Templet-209]]||Bayou Narcisse Rd.||| |- |10||20||Sanchez, Olive ||[[Templet-87]]||||| |- |10||26||Sanchez, Paul ||[[Sanchez-2754]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |10||7||Sarail, Alexander ||||||| |- |10||7||Sarail, Fred ||||||| |- |10||5||Saray, Adelle ||[[Guedry-278]]||||| |- |10||4||Satun, John |||||||Possible corruption of Settoon |- |10||37||Savage, Albert ||||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||6||Savoy, Adamas ||[[Savoie-2239]]||||| |- |9||29||Savoy, Alces P. ||[[Savoy-399]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |10||6||Savoy, Artemise ||[[Bourgeois-2043]]||||| |- |10||3||Savoy, Elias ||||||| |- |9||30||Savoy, Elven J. ||[[Savoy-629]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |10||51||Savoie, Frank I. ||[[Savoie-2066]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||8||Savoie, Jimmie ||[[Savoy-646]]||||| |- |10||50||Savoie, Joseph ||[[Savoie-2138]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |9||30||Savoy, Joseph H. ||[[Savoy-397]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |9||29||Savoie, Joseph V. ||[[Savoie-2240]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |10||3||Savoy, Lester ||[[Savoy-637]]||||| |- |5||8||Schexnaydre, Bethil ||[[Schexnaydre-15]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |5||24||Schexnayder, Edwin ||[[Schexnayder-55]]||Hy. 1||| |- |5||43||Schexnayder, Lazin ||[[Schexnayder-250]]||||| |- |5||5||Schexnayder, Remy ||[[Schexnayder-218]]||Panama Canal Rd.||| |- |10||36||Shexnaizer, Victor ||[[Schexnayder-337]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |9||36||Scivicque, Roger V. ||[[Scivicque-27]]||Norwood Rd.||| |- |8||9||Senette, Thomas ||||Jefferson Rd.||| |- |5||29||Serre, Rene ||[[Serre-135]]||Hy. 1||| |- |9||14||Sevario, Amelia ||[[Clayton-6697]]||Gonzales Rd.||| |- |10||49||Savorio, George ||[[Savario-9]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |9||8||Sevario, Jeff V. ||[[Sevario-23]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |9||9||Sevario, Joe B. ||[[Sevario-11]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |10||49||Savorit, John A. ||[[Savario-22]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |9||9||Sevario, Joseph A. ||[[Sevario-9]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |9||14||Sevario, Pete ||[[Sevario-33]]||Gonzales Rd.||| |- |7-E88||8||Sevario, Victorine ||[[Bercegeay-152]]||Brittany Rd.||| |- |9||9||Sevario, William J. ||[[Sevario-32]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |7-E88||8||Sevario, Willie ||[[Savario-13]]||Brittany Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||2||Shaddinger, Elia ||[[Landry-6261]]||Roosevelt St.||| |- |10||36||Sheets, Adam ||[[Sheets-1665]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||35||Sheets, Alley ||[[Sheets-1667]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||4||Sheets, Alton ||[[Sheets-1717]]||||| |- |10||51||Sheets, Author ||[[Sheets-1718]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||2||Sheets, Clyde ||[[Sheets-1669]]||||| |- |10||36||Sheets, Gevais ||[[Sheets-1673]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||1||Sheets, Jacob ||[[Sheets-1668]]||||| |- |10||2||Sheets, Joe ||[[Sheets-1012]]||||| |- |10||4||Sheets, John ||[[Sheets-1608]]||||| |- |10||2||Sheets, Leonce ||[[Sheets-1752]]||||| |- |10||4||Sheets, Nolan ||[[Sheets-1607]]||||| |- |10||1||Sheets, Roy ||[[Sheets-1661]]||||| |- |10||36||Sheets, Whitney ||[[Sheets-1666]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-Gonz.||22||Sherman, Joseph ||||New River Rd.||| |- |10||51||Shillings, Tom ||[[Shilling-623]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-Gonz.||6||Silva, Frank P. ||||Fanny St.||| |- |7-N46||33||Simmons, Mark ||||||| |- |8||32||Simpson, Chester ||[[Simpson-21868]]||Jefferson Hwy.||| |- |9||1||Simpson, Dawson W. ||[[Simpson-21938]]||Little Prairie-Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |9||3||Simpson, John T. ||[[Simpson-21867]]||Little Prairie-Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |9||4||Simpson, William L. ||[[Simpson-21971]]||Little Prairie-Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |10||20||Singletary, Alice ||[[Courtney-3419]]||||| |- |9||23||Singletary, Redrick M. ||[[Singletary-871]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |10||26||Singletary, Wade ||[[Singletary-890]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |10||22||Singletary, Watson ||[[Singletary-882]]||||| |- |9||28||Smiley, Celestine B. ||[[Mayers-278]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |9||33||Smiley, Clinton A. ||[[Smiley-1466]]||Lake Martin Rd.||| |- |9||29||Smiley, Just B. ||[[Smiley-1682]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |9||28||Smiley, Ned B. ||[[Smiley-1667]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||15||Smiley, W.L. ||[[Smiley-1532]]||Joseph Gonzales St.||| |- |5||32||Smith, Austin ||||Hy. 761||| |- |8||21||Smith, B. Joseph Sr. ||[[Smith-264945]]||Bluff Rd.||| |- |8||21||Smith, Duey ||[[Smith-204053]]||Bluff Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||20||Smith, Edward ||[[Smith-178727]]||New River Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||20||Smith, Harry ||[[Smith-270600]]||New River Rd.||| |- |7-W88||3||Smith, Henry G. ||[[Smith-260474]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |8||37||Smith, John ||||Coon Trap Rd.||| |- |8||21||Smith, Lennie ||[[Smith-185365]]||Bluff Rd.||| |- |8||22||Smith, Melvin ||[[Smith-239661]]||Bluff Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||17||Smith, Myles ||||Main St.||| |- |8||22||Smith, Sulser Sr. ||[[Smith-240867]]||Bluff Rd.||| |- |8||21||Smith, Theodore ||[[Smith-241103]]||Bluff Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||17||Smith, Velpeau ||[[Smith-270609]]||Main St.||| |- |9||36||Smith, Wallace ||[[Smith-267160]]||Norwood Rd.||| |- |9||20||Soley, Doria ||[[McCrory-893]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |8||30||Spencer, Leonard ||[[Spencer-24340]]||Church Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||5||Spurgeon, H.L. ||[[Spurgeon-911]]||Railroad Ave.||| |- |10||52||Stafford, C.E. ||[[Stafford-7159]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |6||3||Stafford, Carl ||[[Stafford-5728]]||||| |- |9||23||Stafford, Howard M. ||[[Stafford-7089]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |9||22||Stafford, Mack ||[[Stafford-7087]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||15||Stafford, Willie ||||Joseph Gonzales St.||| |- |8||15||Stephens, Huey [b.1873] ||||Airline Hwy.||| |- |9||36||Stephens, Hugh A. [b.1906] ||[[Stephens-15718]]||Norwood Rd.||| |- |9||21||Stephens, Hugh B. [b.1877] ||[[Stephens-15553]]||Horse Alley||| |- |8||9||Stephens, Joseph ||[[Stephens-15385]]||Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |9||27||Stephens, Joseph T. ||[[Stephens-15899]]||Lake Post Office Rd.||| |- |9||6||Stephens, Milton C. ||[[Stephens-15676]]||Burns Ln.||| |- |10||14||Steven, A.P. ||[[Stevens-25597]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |10||18||Stevens, Leo ||[[Stevens-25379]]||||| |- |10||18||Stevens, Mary ||[[Lebeau-429]]||||| |- |10||22||Stevens, W.E. ||[[Stevens-23367]]||||| |- |6||23||Stewart, John A. |||||||See [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRDX-NDB FamilySearch profile] |- |8||34||Stracener, E.H. ||[[Stracener-257]]||Jefferson Hwy.||| |- |9||21||Strahan, Henry W. ||[[Strahan-780]]||Horse Alley||| |- |7-E88||8||Taillon, Arthur ||[[Taillon-308]]||Painter Rd.||| |- |7-N46||5||Tallion, Pete S. ||[[Taillon-304]]||Coontrap Rd.||| |- |8||21||Tanner, Athen ||[[Tanner-6493]]||Dave Miller Rd.||| |- |8||21||Tanner, Harrison Sr. ||[[Tanner-5993]]||Hobart Rd.||| |- |7-E88||9||Tanner, Joseph D. ||[[Tanner-6408]]||Hwy. 61||| |- |7-N46||10||Tanner, Percy ||[[Tanner-6358]]||Ducanere Short Cut||| |- |10||42||Taylor, Claud L. ||||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||26||Templet, Adam [b.1882] ||[[Templet-54]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |10||21||Templet, Adam [b.1890] ||[[Templet-66]]||||| |- |10||47||Templet, Allecide ||[[Templet-171]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||8||Templet, Calvin ||[[Templet-109]]||||| |- |9||31||Templet, Charlie ||[[Templet-174]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |9||27||Templet, Constance J. ||[[Templet-236]]||Lake Post Office Rd.||| |- |10||23||Templet, Dallas ||[[Templet-254]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |10||9||Templet, Edmond ||[[Templet-94]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |10||15||Templet, Elphege ||[[Templet-113]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |10||26||Templet, Guy ||[[Templet-135]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |10||20||Templet, J.B. ||[[Templet-68]]||||| |- |10||31||Templet, Joe ||[[Templet-143]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |9||32||Templet, John L. ||[[Templet-72]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |9||31||Templet, Lee ||[[Templet-69]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |10||8||Templet, Lionce ||[[Templet-110]]||||| |- |9||31||Templet, Louis ||[[Templet-173]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |7-E88||6||Templet, Monroe ||[[Templet-53]]||Brittany Rd.||| |- |10||22||Templt, Naria ||[[Templet-66]]||||| |- |10||31||Templet, Ovide ||[[Templet-98]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||14||Templet, Sidney ||[[Templet-90]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |5||36||Templet, Ulysse [b.1874] ||||||| |- |9||32||Templet, Ulysses [b.1908] ||[[Templet-175]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |6||24||Templet, Venada ||[[Landry-5881]]||Belle Helene||| |- |7-Gonz.||5||Tent, John W. ||||Railroad Ave.||| |- |9||9||Terrell, Robert R. ||||Galvez Rd.||| |- |7-W88||10||Terrio, Celine ||[[Braud-606]]||Hwy. 149||| |- |5||29||Theriot, Pauline ||||Hy. 1||| |- |9||4||Thibeau, George F. ||||Little Prairie-Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |9||32||Thibeau, Leo W. ||[[Thibeau-123]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |9||31||Thibeau, Maggie ||[[Villar-163]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |9||13||Thibeaux, Willie B. ||[[Thibeaux-26]]||Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |6||23||Thomas, Conrad ||||||| |- |7-N46||14||Thomas, Dolly ||[[Clark-68457]]||Bayou Narcisse Rd.||| |- |7-W88||2||Thomas, George ||[[Thomas-54652]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |10||15||Thomassis, A.J. ||[[Thomassie-48]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |7-Gonz.||18||Thomassie, Curtis L. ||[[Thomassie-35]]||New River Rd.||| |- |10||15||Thomassis, Earl ||[[Thomassie-32]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |10||16||Thomassis, Omere ||[[Thomassie-14]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |10||33||Thomassie, Ourge ||[[Thomassie-15]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-Gonz.||3||Thomassie, Regina ||[[Bourgeois-1989]]||Main St.||| |- |7-N46||18||Thomassie, Percy ||[[Thomassie-4]]||Black Bayou Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||20||Tillman, Richard ||[[Tillman-1793]]||Ice Plant Rd.||| |- |10||46||Tourici, Ambrose ||||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||47||Trabeaux, Armand ||[[Trabeau-7]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||45||Trabeaux, Earl ||[[Trabeaux-5]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||45||Trabeaux, Percy ||[[Trabeau-16]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||38||Trabeaux, Septine ||[[Trabeau-3]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-E88||10||Tripp, Charles ||[[Trippi-20]]||Hwy. 61||| |- |5||11||Troxclair, Estelle ||[[Pollet-103]]||Hy. 1||| |- |5||10||Troxclair, Leon ||[[Troxclair-45]]||Hy. 1||| |- |5||11||Troxclair, Marcel ||[[Troxclair-39]]||Hy. 1||| |- |5||5||Tullier, Adam ||||Panama Canal Rd.|||See [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G377-JCG FamilySearch profile] |- |5||5||Tullier, Joseph ||||Panama Canal Rd.|||See [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K6WS-8TY FamilySearch profile] |- |5||5||Tullier, Lakewood ||[[Tullier-41]]||ADD data from census||| |- |9||26||Tureau, Andrew N. ||[[Tureau-1]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |9||26||Tureau, David J. ||[[Tureau-12]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |9||25||Tureau, Edmond J. ||[[Tureau-1]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |9||26||Tureau, Placide J. ||[[Tureau-15]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |6||24||Van Horn, Floyd B. |||||||See [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KT3L-1T2 FamilySearch profile] |- |5||36||Vellier, Charles ||[[Vellier-1]]||Hy. 1||| |- |10||29||Vellner, Larry ||||Hwy. 54|||Probably should be Vellier |- |7-Gonz.||16||Venus, William ||[[Venus-82]]||Main St.||| |- |9||35||Villar, Adele ||[[Berthelot-269]]||Brignac Ln.||| |- |9||30||Villar, Amilua S. ||[[Villar-81]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |8||16||Villar, Boyce ||[[Villar-118]]||Airline Hwy.||| |- |8||10||Villar, Clairssy ||[[Roddy-467]]||Church Rd.||| |- |9||34||Villar, Earl ||[[Villar-112]]||Lake Martin Rd.||| |- |10||30||Villar, Enoh ||[[Villar-48]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||22||Villar, J.D. ||[[Villar-75]]||||| |- |9||31||Villar, Joseph [b.1883] ||[[Villar-65]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |9||30||Villar, Joseph M. [b.1904] ||[[Villar-86]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |9||25||Villar, Joseph S. [b.1887] ||[[Villar-107]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |9||34||Villar, Lena ||[[Smiley-1441]]||Lake Martin Rd.||| |- |10||24||Villar, Louis ||[[Villar-67]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |9||13||Villar, Roy J. ||[[Villar-103]]||Gonzales Rd.||| |- |10||23||Villar, Victory ||[[Villar-122]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |9||30||Villar, Vincent J. ||[[Villar-79]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |7-E88||13||Villeneuve, August ||[[Villneuve-1]]||||| |- |8||33||Villnerve, E.S. ||||Jefferson Hwy.||| |- |10||39||Willeneuve, Elle ||[[Villeneuve-788]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||32||Willerneux, Joe ||||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||31||Villnuve, Leonce ||[[Villeneuve-822]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||42||Villneuve, Lester ||[[Villeneuve-683]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||47||Villanires, Manuel ||[[Villeneuve-687]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||37||Villeneuve, Nellie ||[[Guedry-96]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-N46||30||Vilneuve, Octave ||[[Villeneuve-681]]||Airline Hwy.||| |- |10||31||Villneve, Pierre ||[[Villeneuve-677]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |10||32||Willerneux, Valm ||[[Villeneuve-675]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |5||42||Vincent, Albert ||||Hy. 1||| |- |5||12||Waguespack, Clarence ||[[Waguespack-332]]||Hy. 761||| |- |5||16||Waggenspack, Clay ||[[Waguespack-306]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |5||12||Waguespack, George ||[[Waguespack-307]]||Hy. 761||| |- |5||12||Waguespack, Edgar Sr. ||[[Waguespack-325]]||Hy. 761||| |- |5||12||Waguespack, Frumence ||[[Waguespack-329]]||Hy. 761||| |- |5||27||Waggenspack, James ||[[Waguespack-346]]||Hy. 1||| |- |5||13||Waguespack, Wallis ||||Hy. 761||| |- |6||2||Waggenspack, Willis ||[[Waggenspack-29]]||||| |- |7-Gonz.||8||Waldrup, H.A. ||||New River Rd.||| |- |7-N46||9||Walker, George ||[[Walker-54293]]||Saint Amant Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||3||Walker, Mrs. John E. ||||Main St.|||See [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/L1HK-FWX FamilySearch profile] |- |7-E88||13||Walker, John S. ||[[Walker-54636]]||||| |- |7-Gonz.||6||Walker, Sam ||||Fanny St.||| |- |9||35||Walls, Charles ||[[Wall-8044]]||Brignac Ln.||| |- |9||28||Walls, John H. ||[[Wall-8083]]||Lake Post Office Rd.||| |- |5||16||Walsh, Richard ||||Hwy. 88||| |- |6||4||Wann, D.A ||||||| |- |5||3||Watts, Alex |||||||See [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LDP8-BLT FamilySearch profile] |- |8||22||Webb, E.C. Sr. ||[[Webb-21397]]||Dave Miller Rd.||| |- |8||8||Webb, Hilly ||[[Webb-21157]]||Hope Villa Rd.||| |- |8||9||Webb, Louis ||[[Webb-21610]]||Port Vincent Rd.||| |- |8||30||Webb, Sam ||[[Webb-21143]]||Church Rd.||| |- |8||28||Webb, W.W. ||[[Webb-20580]]||Webb Rd.||| |- |7-N46||12||Wells, Acy ||||Bayou Narcisse Rd.||| |- |7-E88||7||Wells, Albert ||||Brittany Rd.||| |- |7-N46||10||Wells, George ||[[Wells-25246]]||Ducanere Short Cut||| |- |9||5||West, Dudley ||||Burns Ln.||| |- |9||23||West, John R. ||[[West-19126]]||Galvez Rd.||| |- |9||28||West, Leslie E. ||[[West-24272]]||Lake Post Office Rd.||| |- |9||32||West, Sidney S. ||[[West-24285]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |9||25||Wheeler, Charles G. ||||Lake Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||21||White, Elmer B. ||[[White-72287]]||New River Rd.||| |- |8||4||White, Frank ||[[White-64359]]||Galvez-Prairieville||| |- |7-Gonz.||5||White, J.P. ||[[White-54841]]||Railroad Ave.||| |- |8||16||White, Leonce ||[[White-65066]]||Airline Hwy.||| |- |6||16||White, Louis ||[[White-65064]]||||| |- |8||9||White, O.R. ||[[White-65063]]||Dutton Rd.||| |- |8||12||White, Oreal ||[[White-59138]]||Braud Rd.||| |- |8||11||White, Robert ||||Jefferson Rd.||| |- |8||11||White, Thomas Sr. ||[[White-55505]]||Church Rd.||| |- |8||7||White, Tom ||[[White-64432]]||Hope Villa Rd.||| |- |8||27||White, William ||||Duplessis Rd.||AKA W. Rodolph White| |- |7-Gonz.||3||Wibel, Charley ||[[Wibel-7]]||Main St.||| |- |9||25||Wilkinson, Gatim B. ||[[Wilkinson-13643]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |10||24||William, J.G. ||[[Williams-108758]]||Hwy. 46||| |- |7-N46||25||Williams, Allen W. ||[[Williams-105880]]||Cantee Rd.||| |- |9||24||Williams, William T. ||[[Williams-108880]]||Lake Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||6||Wilson, Theodore ||[[Wilson-92332]]||Fanny St.||| |- |10||39||Woods, C.B. ||[[Woods-17954]]||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-Gonz.||7||Woods, Paul Gordon ||[[Wood-44977]]||New River Rd.||| |- |7-E88||1||Worthey, Charles T. ||[[Worthey-47]]||Hwy. 88||| |- |10||52||Wreime, Louis ||||Hwy. 54||| |- |7-Gonz.||18||Wright, Lester E. Sr. ||[[Wright-54517]]||New River Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||18||Wright, Lester E. Jr. ||[[Wright-54519]]||New River Rd.||| |- |7-N46||17||Young, Adam E. ||[[Young-41409]]||Black Bayou Rd.||| |- |7-N46||19||Young, Alcide ||[[Young-41430]]||Bebe Ln.||| |- |7-N46||19||Young, Allen ||[[Young-39659]]||Bebe Ln.||| |- |7-Gonz.||1||Young, Dawson ||[[Young-43705]]||Main St.||| |- |7-N46||21||Young, Dayton ||[[Young-48666]]||Black Bayou Rd.||| |- |7-N46||25||Young, Edward ||[[Young-43692]]||Cantee Rd.||| |- |7-N46||18||Young, Ernest ||[[Young-39656]]||Black Bayou Rd.||| |- |7-N46||2||Young, Hector J. ||[[Young-43691]]||Coontrap Rd.||| |- |7-N46||18||Young, Hyson ||[[Young-41422]]||Bebe Ln.||| |- |7-E88||9||Young, Nelson J. ||[[Young-43706]]||Hwy. 61||| |- |7-N46||18||Young, Norbert ||[[Young-41421]]||Black Bayou Rd.||| |- |8||14||Young, Richard ||[[Young-44267]]||Jefferson Rd.||| |- |7-Gonz.||1||Young, Rudolph ||[[Young-43697]]||Burnside Rd.||| |- |} === [Ascension Parish School Teachers] === {| border="1" class="sortable" !Year!!Teacher's Name!!Wiki ID link!!Comments |- |1850||Agnas, Jules |||| |- |1850||Arnauld, Ange ||[[Arnauld-11]]|| |- |1910||Asher, Julius B. |||| |- |1915||Aydell, Jerome ||||Gonzales High |- |1915||Aydell, S.D. ||||Burnside School |- |1915||Aymond, J.D. ||||Acy |- |1880||Ayreaud, Charles ||[[Ayraud-5]]||music teacher |- |1880||Ayreaud, Julie ||[[Ayraud-27]]|| |- |1915||Babin, A.R. ||||Dutchtown High |- |1915||Babin, Celine ||||Dutchtown High |- |1915||Babin, L.J. ||||Dutchtown High |- |1915||Babin, Severin ||||Duplessis |- |1915||Babin, W.M. ||||Oak Grove High |- |1915||Ball, Mrs. W.P. ||||Smoke Bend School |- |1915||Bateman, Emma ||||Brewerton |- |1850||Bazein, Alphonse ||||public school |- |1850||Bercegeay, Augustin ||[[Bercegeay-3]]|| |- |1880||Bercegeay, Augustin ||[[Bercegeay-3]]|| |- |1915||Bertin, Rena ||||Gonzales High |- |1940||Billion, Mercedes ||[[Billon-18]]|| |- |1880||Bingay, Amelia ||[[Bingay-26]]|| |- |1850||Blanchard, Valen |||| |- |1850||Blancier, Auguste |||| |- |1915||Blouin, Len ||||Dutchtown High |- |1910||Bonds, Alice |||| |- |1915||Bonicard, Nettie ||[[Bonicard-11]]||Dutchtown High |- |1860||Bonicard, Y. ||[[Bonicard-4]]|| |- |1915||Boudreaux, Jessie ||||Smoke Bend School |- |1915||Boudreaux, Noelie ||||Brittany School |- |1880||Bourdier, Edward ||[[Bourdier-42]]|| |- |1915||Brasset, Azelia ||||Smoke Bend |- |1915||Braud, Etta ||||Cornerview |- |1880||Braud, Eugenia ||[[Braud-772]]|| |- |1915||Breaux, L.P. ||||Galvez School |- |1915||Brignac, Nettie ||[[Brignac-226]]||Lake School |- |1915||Broussard, Charles ||||Gonzales High |- |1880||Brown, Thomas Winthrop ||[[Brown-123690]]|| |- |1915||Bullock, H.P. ||||McElroy |- |1915||Cartleberry, Ruby ||||Oak Grove High |- |1910||Cannon, Calven L. |||| |- |1850||Carrie, Monsieur |||| |- |1910||Chambers, Charles L. |||| |- |1910||Chaney, Ruby |||| |- |1915||Coon, Helen ||||Gonzales High |- |1915||Cooper, Carrie ||||Oak Grove High |- |1940||Daigle, Ida ||[[Muller-10779]]|| |- |1900||Deitsch, Julia ||[[Deitsch-35]]|| |- |1910||Denham, Nina ||[[Denham-1427]]|| |- |1910||Devall, Josephine ||[[Devall-282]]|| |- |1915||Devall, Josephine ||[[Devall-282]]||Oak Grove High |- |1915||Dey, Dora ||||Dutchtown High |- |1915||Dixon, Cecilia ||||Oak Grove High |- |1880||Dixon, Emma J. ||[[Headen-126]]|| |- |1860||Dixon, John ||[[Dixon-13959]]|| |- |1880||Dugas, Hermina |||| |- |1915||Duplessis, Pamella ||||Calbasse School |- |1910||Dupuy, John H. |||| |- |1880||Dupuy, Marie ||[[Dupuy-822]]|| |- |1940||Dyer, Florence ||[[Kelly-25885]]||Adult education |- |1910||Ermond, Pearl |||| |- |1910||Fallis, Julia A. |||| |- |1915||Folse, Isabel ||||Donaldsonville High |- |1915||Gallion, Lucy ||||Hohen Solms |- |1860||Geautreau, Adlar ||[[Gautreau-206]]|| |- |1915||Girshefski, May ||[[Girshefski-8]]||Brignac |- |1940||Gonzales, Sadie A. ||[[Albritton-624]]|| |- |1940||Gonzales, Vivian ||[[Pertuis-31]]|| |- |1910||Goodwin, Viola V. |||| |- |1860||Goulde, H.A. ||||family of I.J. Loocke |- |1915||Gray, James ||||Donaldsonville High |- |1915||Guedry, Ethel ||||Sorrento School |- |1915||Guedry, Lucille ||||St. Amant School |- |1860||Harbour, Samuel ||[[Harbour-1171]]|| |- |1860||Hollis, John ||||family of Widow E. Braud |- |1850||Heath, William ||[[Heath-8359]]|| |- |1880||Henderson, Eliza ||||private school |- |1915||Hereford, Corinne ||||Gonzales High |- |1850||Higginson, Thomas C. |||| |- |1915||Israel, Dorothy ||||Donaldsonville High |- |1850||Jullian, Pierre ||[[Julien-745]]|| |- |1915||Kaffie, Dora ||||Donaldsonville High |- |1880||Keating, Catherine ||[[Unknown-624130]]|| |- |1850||Kent, F.A. ||||La. Institute |- |1915||Kernan, Adam ||[[Kernan-184]]||Calbasse School |- |1880||Kernan, John ||[[Kernan-176]]|| |- |1915||Klos, Alma ||||Donaldsonville High |- |1915||LaCasse, Adeline ||||Donaldsonville High |- |1915||LaFleur, Adler ||||Smoke Bend |- |1880||Lamare, Leontine ||[[Lamare-24]]|| |- |1915||Landry, Ada ||||Geismar School |- |1850||Landry, Drosin ||[[Landry-5109]]|| |- |1915||Landry, Jeanne ||||Donaldsonville High |- |1915||Lanoux, Robert ||||Black Bayou School |- |1915||Lawless, Irene ||||Galvez School |- |1915||LeBlanc, Anna ||||Hohen Solms |- |1940||LeBlanc, Athelie |||| |- |1880||LeBlanc, Cecelia ||||private school |- |1880||LeBlanc, Jule A. |||| |- |1880||LeBlanc, Marie A. ||||music teacher |- |1860||Lions, L. ||||family of John S. Minor |- |1915||Lumiet, Maude ||||Smoke Bend |- |1940||Manning, C.E. ||[[Manning-8969]]||Principal |- |1910||Marchand, Alex ||[[Marchand-1065]]|| |- |1915||Marchand, Lydia ||||Sorrento |- |1940||Marchand, May ||[[Marchand-1103]]|| |- |1850||Martin, E. |||| |- |1880||Melancon, Ozeme ||[[Melancon-597]]|| |- |1910||Melancon, Yolande ||[[Melancon-825]]|| |- |1940||Menuet, Estelle ||[[Helluin-2]]||Adult education |- |1915||Mestayer, Otto ||||Donaldsonville High |- |1915||Michel, Bertha ||||Gonzales High |- |1915||Morgan, Edith ||||Gonzales High |- |1850||Murray, William ||||family of Mrs. Samuel Martin |- |1850||Nelson, J.J. ||||public school |- |1940||Ott, Rosa ||[[Young-41419]]|| |- |1915||Owen, S.E. ||||Dutchtown High |- |1940||Parent, Hilda ||[[Parent-2000]]|| |- |1860||Pelletier, Charles |||| |- |1880||Proffitt, James H. ||[[Proffitt-120]]|| |- |1915||Pujos, Annie ||||Donaldsonville High |- |1880||Rodriguez, Aristide ||[[Rodriguez-8178]]|| |- |1910||Rodrigue, Emily |||| |- |1915||St. Amant, Etta ||||Acy |- |1940||St. Amant, Hilda ||[[Laville-24]]|| |- |1940||St. Amant, Mary Ann ||[[St._Amant-96]]|| |- |1910||Seeshoft, Herwin ||[[Seeshoft-1]]|| |- |1915||Schmalzrid, Alma ||[[Schmalzrid-2]]||Belle Helene |- |1915||Singer, Freda ||||Donaldsonville High |- |1915||Singletary, Urunn ||||Galvez School |- |1915||Smith, Esther ||||Oak Grove High |- |1915||Smith, W.I. ||||Oak Grove High |- |1915||Spear, L.B. ||||Lake School |- |1850||Spencer, V.C. ||||La. Institute |- |1910||Sprout, Beatrice [b.1869] |||| |- |1910||Sprout, Beatrice E. [b.1890] |||| |- |1860||Stephens, Benjamin ||[[Stephens-16751]]|| |- |1860||Stiffin, Hortense ||||family of Henry Duffel |- |1860||Stoddard, Eliza ||||family of Oscar Ayraud |- |1880||Stuart, Mary ||||family of Thomas Allen |- |1915||Stuart, Mary ||||Donaldsonville High |- |1880||Terrio, Nesida ||[[Vives-36]]|| |- |1915||Vickers, R.S. ||||Donaldsonville High |- |1940||Waguespack, Helene ||[[Laville-17]]|| |- |1915||Walker, Mamie ||||Gonzales High |- |1850||Webb, H.P. ||[[Webb-25060]]|| |- |1910||White, Anna ||[[White-64905]]|| |- |1915||Williams, Lizzie ||||Brignac |- |1910||Wise, Jennie |||| |- |1860||Wreneger, A. ||||family of M.S. Bringier |}

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Asenath Wylie Crawford (1850-1938) Letters

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Asenath_Wylie_Crawford_1850-1938_Letters-9.pdf
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[[Wylie-3037|Asenath (Wylie) Crawford (1850-1938)]] Letters to [[Wylie-2832|Robert White Wylie (1839-1927)]] Asenath and Robert exchanged letters in 1925 and 1926. These letters are those from Asenath to Robert that were saved by family members and remain in the possession of [[McCown-637|DC McCown]] as of 2024. Some of these letters detail family history notes between these individuals. * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/pdf/Asenath_Wylie_Crawford_1850-1938_Letters 3 Feb 1925 Crawford to Wylie (part 1)] [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/pdf/Asenath_Wylie_Crawford_1850-1938_Letters-1 (part 2)] [[#3 Feb 1925 Crawford to Wylie|(Transcript)]] *[https://www.wikitree.com/photo/pdf/Asenath_Wylie_Crawford_1850-1938_Letters-2 18 Feb 1925 Crawford to Wylie] [[#18 Feb 1925 Crawford to Wylie|(Transcript)]] *[https://www.wikitree.com/photo/pdf/Asenath_Wylie_Crawford_1850-1938_Letters-3 10 April 1925 Crawford to Wylie] [[#10 April 1925 Crawford to Wylie|(Transcript)]] *[https://www.wikitree.com/photo/pdf/Asenath_Wylie_Crawford_1850-1938_Letters-4 25 May 1925 Crawford to Wylie] [[#25 May 1925 Crawford to Wylie|(Transcript)]] *[https://www.wikitree.com/photo/pdf/Asenath_Wylie_Crawford_1850-1938_Letters-5 18 Sep 1925 Crawford to Wylie] [[#18 Sep 1925 Crawford to Wylie|(Transcript)]] *[https://www.wikitree.com/photo/pdf/Asenath_Wylie_Crawford_1850-1938_Letters-6 26 Oct 1925 Crawford to Wylie] [[#26 Oct 1925 Crawford to Wylie|(Transcript)]] *[https://www.wikitree.com/photo/pdf/Asenath_Wylie_Crawford_1850-1938_Letters-7 2 Dec 1925 Crawford to Wylie] [[#2 Dec 1925 Crawford to Wylie|(Transcript)]] *[https://www.wikitree.com/photo/pdf/Asenath_Wylie_Crawford_1850-1938_Letters-8 5 Mar 1926 Crawford to Wylie] [[#5 Mar 1926 Crawford to Wylie|(Transcript)]] *[https://www.wikitree.com/photo/pdf/Asenath_Wylie_Crawford_1850-1938_Letters-9 20 July 1926 Crawford to Wylie] [[#20 July 1926 Crawford to Wylie|(Transcript)]] *[https://www.wikitree.com/photo/pdf/Asenath_Wylie_Crawford_1850-1938_Letters-10 12 Aug 1926 Crawford to Wylie] [[#12 Aug 1926 Crawford to Wylie|(Transcript)]] ===3 Feb 1925 Crawford to Wylie=== 245 Wilson Ave, Beaver Pa, Feb 3, 1925 Mr. Robert W. Wylie: - My dear Cousin, The letter you sent to my sister Ella Maxwell was sent to me as my sister has not been well for a long time. I remember you very well and was delighted to hear from you. Cousin Mary Wylie of Wellsburg told me the last we heard of you, but that was several years before her death. So your letter came as "good news from a far country." I am sorry our families have not kept in touch as we have lost much of interest and pleasure by our silence. I do not know just what you would like to know so will give you an outline of your and my ancestors as far as I know. If what I am able to tell is in past at least ancient history please excuse it. This you will find on another paper. So far as I am able to learn only four of the 65 first cousins are living. There may be more as Uncle Daniel went to Ypsilante, Mich. and we never heard from him except that cousin John Wylie Forbes met two of his sons in the army in the Civil War. Aunt Martha Bell, the youngest of grandfather Wylie's family moved to Iowa and since we have not heard from them for many years. Some of them may be living. Cousin Newton Wylie, cousin Mary's half brother died recently the last of Uncle David's family. I am the youngest of our family and almost the youngest grandchild and am 75 years old. My husband, Wm. Leddie Crawford died 34 years ago. I have 2 children, Andrew Wylie Crawford who is married and is in business in N. York and Janet Monroe Crawford who is an English teacher in a Pittsburg High School. The cousin "Carroline" you mentioned was Adaline, not Carroline. I remember your mother Aunt Betsey. Your Uncle Richard Brown and wife visited at our home when I was small and said I should have been named Kitty as I looked so much like your sister. I remember Cousin Anne who was in Steubenville when I was there at school, also cousin Harriet Hunter and Preston. Did you have a sister, Mary? I have always remembered her or I think I do - as being with you at our home. I also knew cousin Oliver. Cousin Amanda M'Kibben, Cousin Polly Millers youngest child a few years ago, she was born when her mother was 50 years old Father lived to be 83, was born and died in the house his father built and where my brother's widow lives. Now cousin Robert will you please send me the names of your father's family and your own family. I think cousin Mary told me you have a daughter named Janet, named, I suppose for our great-grandmother Janet Monroe as my daughter is. Will you excuse pencil as I have a defective hand and cannot write with a pen. Hoping to hear from you. sincerely your cousin. ===18 Feb 1925 Crawford to Wylie=== 245 Wilson Ave, Beaver Pa, Feb 18, 1925 My dear Cousin, I want you to know what a pleasure it is to me that you have written me so fully of our mutual relations. I never knew you had a sister Jane, nor Elizabeth, nor a brother Richard. Don't you think that being Scotch we were partial to family names. For instance, there were four Jane Wylies and Jane Bell. There was an Elizabeth in nearly every family. But when it came to my name I'm happy to say there were but two of us. Tirza Wylie's sister for whom I was named died when she was fifteen, and she, of course was named for the wife of Joseph. I have known several Asenaths but it never made me like it. I knew Jim Brown very well. I suppose they were living in a log house when he made the party for you. He was one of 12 children, 6 sons & 6 daughters. Jim courted his wife for 14 years and wore a path through the woods going to see her. His wife's mother selfishly refused her consent while she was living. Jim died several years ago. I never saw, but one of father's brothers and only two of his sisters. But I do remember Aunt Polly Miller very well. One time she was at our home on a visit & she & mother went over to Uncle Johns. Later I went over and was in my bare feet and carried a parasol. Aunt Polly told me never carry a parasol when I was in my bare feet. She said a woman went to their place to get cherries and wore gloves & was in her bare feet. Shocking! Another interesting thing about of (sic) family was the twins. As you know father and Uncle John were twins. Tirzah Guy had twin daughters. Maria Forbes had twins. William Wylie had twins and two of his sons have twins. When Wm. had 13 grandchildren they were all girls. He was the father of 7 children all born in April but one & he was born the last day of March. I note that your sister Elizabeth and I had the same date, May 10th. I was 15 the day Jeff Davis was captured. I knew Irene Freeman well. She was a beautiful girl. She died years ago. Cousin Robert you are a beautiful writer and I have no trouble reading it. So write with a pencil if you wish. I can only write with pencil on account of my hand. You are to be congratulated on your nice family of grandchildren and great-grandchildren. My son Andrew Wylie Crawford, has one son 6 yrs old. Andrew Wylie Crawford, Jr. His father is in business in N. York and they live in Englewood, N.J. I will be very much pleased to get a picture of your wife and yours, too if you have one. It was so kind of you to write and I still hope you will be able to come & see us when summer comes. There is very much more I would like to write in reply to your interesting letters but think you will be tired of reading so much. I am glad to hear from you and will look for the picture. With love to all my new-found relatives, "Senie" W. Crawford. ===10 April 1925 Crawford to Wylie=== 245 Wilson Ave, Beaver Pa, April 10, 1925 My dear Cousin Robert, Your letter containing a copy of your wife's obituary should have been answered before this. Please do not feel that it was from any lack of interest that I failed to write. Not in years have I enjoyed anything so much as hearing from you. The obituary which I am enclosing was read with much interest and it was kind of you to send it. Let me say again that I ahve never seen a sweeter face and I well know how mcuh joy and light went from your life with her going for you, I am sure are gentle, kind, and living. Whittier has written: :"Yet Love will dream and faith will trust :(Since He who knows our need is just) :That somehow, somewhere, meet we must :Alas for him how never sees :The stars shine thru his cypress trees :Who hopeless lays his dead away :Nor looks to see the breaking day :Across the mournful marbles play :Who has not not-learned in hours of faith :The truth to flesh ans sense unknown :That Life is never lord of Death :And Love can never lose its own." I'm sure you and I both are assured that we will see and know those we held so dear. You have not told me of your church connection, but I suppose you are a Presbyterian. I, too, am a United Presbyterian. It is a notable fact that our church paper has never been out of our home for 78 years. Grandfather Wylie was an elder in the Three Springs Congregation. I suppose your father was buried in the Three Springs Cemetery, as our people are. I am sorry you didn't come to see us when you were so near, only three miles from my home & 8 miles from my old home. I still hope you may be able to come to Toronto this summer & I will go down to see you. I would write a long letter but the carrier is due in a few minutes. With love to all - Senie Crawford. ===25 May 1925 Crawford to Wylie=== 245 Wilson Ave, Beaver Pa, May 25, 1925 My dear Cousin Robert, When you wrote me last you were not at all well, and since it was several weekes since I hearc from you I fear you are not feeling any better. I hope you atleast are no worse. I was sorry to hear of your loss by death of one so dear to you for your tender heard feels the loss so keenly. Since I wrote you last I have had my seventy-fifth birthday and was most kindly remembered by as shower of cards from friends in McKeesport where we had lived for six years when Janet was head of the German Department in the High School. It was a complete surprise as I didn't know that anyone there know my date - May 10, 1850. Janet has been teaching English in Pittsburg High School for the last four years. She graduated from Beaver College took two years at Cornell, one year at Harvard summer school & expects to attend Columbia this summer. Last year we went to the Blue Ridge Mountains and found it delightful; But this year I expect to stay home. I'm wondering if it is cold at Athalia? Saturday was hot, today is cold as winter. Dear cousin, I cannot tell you how glad I am that you wrote to my sister & that I have had the pleasure of hearing from you. I still have the hope of seeing you . If you come to Toronto I will go down & bring you to our home if you can stand the travel. I would be delighted to have you a guest in our home. If you are not able to write, will you have someone send me word how you are? With love to all Senie W. Crawford. ===18 Sep 1925 Crawford to Wylie=== 245 Wilson Ave, Beaver Pa, Sep 18, 1925 My dear Cousin Robert, Do you remember when we were young how long the years were? What a long time it was between Christmas day and our birthdays were just as far apart. Well that has been reversed and now the time goes so fast that it is gone before we realize its flight. I was very glad to know of your pleasant visit in South Bend, and of your safe return to your home. I have never stopped at S. Bend but have been thru it a number of times in going to Chicago. I had hoped you would be able to come to Toronto & Beaver this summer. I thot (sic) of you often in August as it was your birth month. Tho I could not recall the day. However, I hope you were pleasantly remembered & were able to enjoy it. With so many dear relatives & with you own tender loving disposition you must have been happy. It would give me much pleasure to accept your kind invitation to visit you but it does not seem possible to leave home without Janet & as you know she teaches schools in Pittsburg and needs me as much as I need her. Pittsburg has daylight savings time and she has to leave home very early to get to her school in time. We get quite a number of cards from my nephew, Rev J. C. Fulton who is spending three months in foreign travel. He is a son of sister Jand and is pastor of a United Presbyterian congregation in Akron, O. I have been writing our family record for Robert Ruttes (or Pultes?) son who is a cashier of the Fort McIntosh Bank of Beaver. He is a son of Maria Forbes & gets the name Robert, as I suppose you got yours from yours from your father, his great uncle. You ahve a great many 2nd cousins here who would be glad to see you for sure. Cousin Amanda (Miller) M'Kibbens family & cousin Maria (Forbes) Patterson's family live here, tho she & cousins have passed away. You and I & sister Ella Maxwell are of the few who are left. I wish you could meet them all. Janet had a delightful summer at Columbia University, N.Y. I was more than content to stay at home as summer is not a season that suits me on account of the heat. We can keep warm in the winter but we can't keep cool in the summer. We are trying to get my sister to come to live with us as she should not be alone any longer. She is in her 81st year & her mental condition is not as we wish. I hope you sick ones have all recovered from their operations. My grandson Andrew Wylie Crawford, Jr. had his tonsils taken out and is much better for having it done. Perhaps I told you that my right hand is defective which accounts for my poor writing in part . Also I was never the fine penman that you are. However, it doesn't hurt me to write so I promise you that I will not be so long about writing as this time. With love to you and all my relatives for I claim them all. Sincerely your cousin, Senie. ===26 Oct 1925 Crawford to Wylie=== 245 Wilson Ave, Beaver Pa, Oct 26, 1925 My dear Cousin Robert, Several weeks ago I wrote to you have have expected a reply but have been disappointed. Now I am concerned you are ill or I would have heard from you. When at first I looked for word and none came, I hoped you might have decided to come to Toronto & then to Beaver but now I fear you are not able to write or to visit. Certainly not the kind of weather we have now, snow and rain, high winds, and cold. The melancholy days seem to come before they are due but perhaps we should agree with the poet who says, "Whatever kind of weather we have is the kind I like the best. That is a very good way to be, but I must confess that I have not attained his philosophic height that enables me to accept his optimistic view except in theory. Janet has been teaching in Pittsburg since the last day of Aug and will finish 2 months today. This is her 4th year in the city. She is taking a course at the University of Penn and had a very pleasant time at Columbia University. She had 2 years at Cornell, 1 year at Harvard, several years at Chanlagna & graduated at Beaver College. Andrew as in from N.Y. to see us and looked very well. He likes N.Y. very much. The loss of my husband was a severe trial in my life, but I have so much to be thankful for. Now my dear cousin will you have some one of your family write if you are not able to & let me know how you are? There is much I would like to write but you know my hand is defective & I can blame the weather if it is even worse than usual. With love to you all, Senie Crawford. ===2 Dec 1925 Crawford to Wylie=== Wed, Dec 2, '25 My dear Cousin Robert, I am always glad to hear from you, glad to know that you are still able to write. Your last letter giving an account of cousin Oliver's family was very interesting as I remember him better than any of my cousins of your family except cousin Harriet. I remember a visit from cousin Oliver and his wife when they had but two children, Frank and a little daughter. Cousin Rebekah, his wife was a very sweet, gentle woman and very pretty. One of her sisters - I think - was the second wife of a Mr. Hibbits who lived at or near Wellsville, Ohio. HIs first wife was Isabel Wylie your cousin and mine & a half sister of cousin Mary Wylie of Wellsburg. Mr. Hibbets married a third wife, Rachel Purdy of Holiday's Cove. I was also very much interested in the church calendar you sent - so glad to know that my relatives are so much interested in church activities. And while we do not have quite the same name, we do have one Lord, one faith and I hope the day may soon come when we will all be one in name. Janet and I have been away since I wrote you last. My step-son and his wife invited us to their home for Thanksgiving and we had a very pleasant visit. They live in Follansbee, and new town below Stuebenville on the W. Virgina side of the river. We went down Thanksgiving morning on street cars which run between here and Steubenville. We stayed overnight with my sister Ellie & the next day went to a dentist at E. Liverpool where I was in his chair for two hours. Janet not quite so long. Ellie is in her 82 year and physically is very well, but mentally she is failing rapidly. She is a widow and her two sons died years ago. She has plenty to live on, but it is not well for her to live alone. We have exhausted every argument to have her come & live with us but to no avail. "It is hard to transplant and old tree" so, I suppose she is happier where she is. I suppose you have had much the kind of weather we have had here. Have you ever know two months of such cold and rain so early in the fall? Hellen and Evaline Patterson of Beaver have retured from Florida where they were the guests of Daisy M'Clung who is one of Lirzah Guy's twin daughters. The Patterson girls are daughters of Maria Forbes Patterson, All related to you & me. Cousin Robert you write so well, and I am such a poor writer. You know my right hand is very defective and that accouts for my poor writing in part, I'm sure you will excuse all defects. I hope to hear that you are feeling better than when you wrote last. Wylie Beal of Wellsburg is not related to us. Aunt Martha Bell had a son, Wylie who was. With love to all our relative and much to you, Senie ===5 Mar 1926 Crawford to Wylie=== 245 Wilson Ave, Beaver Pa, Mar 5, 1926 My dear Cousin, Had I needed proof that "blood is thicker than water" the pleasure you last letter gave me would have been sufficient. When I remember that it is sixty-nine years since I have seen you and never but once, I might be forgiven if I would not be specifically interested in you. But let me assure you that this is not the case; I am so glad to hear from you, and only regret that we have never seen more of you and your family. It was so kind of you to send me the pictures. Little Betty is a very pleasing little girl I'm sure. Your home or house is very comfortable in appearance and cousin Nellies has such a wholesome appearance that she mus be a great comfort to you. I was sory to know of your distressing physical condition, and sincerely hope you are better or at least more comfortable. This has been such a long cold winter and there has been much sickness in town, the school almost broken up with measles. This is a bright sunny morning, but last night it was only a few degrees above zero. I have not been from home since Thanksgiving, having had an attack of gripe and a broken vein in my ankle. It has been very painful and very slow to heal. I have had two doctors but the first Dr. was not much good. I think very few doctors are of much use. Janet has almost decided to go to Seatle next summer for her vacation. Sister Mary Archer's two sons, Sister Jane Fultons one son, and Sister Belle Campbell's only son all live in or near there. She may go on to California where her sister - half - lives. It is a very great pleasure that my children are so very fond of the half brothers and sisters and they have been so kind to me & my children. Our United Pres. church in Steubenville has just dedicated a new $200,000 church. The congregation was organized in 1811. The Pastor, Rev. George Buchanan, also preached at Paris, Pa where we were members. Mr. Buchanan began his ministry when mother was one year old and lived to marry my parents and baptize their eight children. His ministry lasting 55 years for 30 years he rod the same horse, old "Punch" and I have no doubt your mother often saw them go thru the Cove. Cousin Robert, I never cease to regret that you never came to see us. NOt that I blame you in the least, but I am so fond of my relatives that I love them to the last degree. Did you know that Monroe's wife died Dec 21st. I think that she was 83 years old. With love from Janet & myself. Senie W. Crawford. ===20 July 1926 Crawford to Wylie=== 245 Wilson Ave, Beaver Pa, July 20, 1926 My dear Cousin, You cannot know just how very glad I am to get your letter of resent date which has just arrived. I have thot (sic) so much about you and only for a very good reason have not written to you long ago. I cannot tell you how sorry I am to know of your serious illness and of how much you have suffered. I do hope the painful remedy used to control the hernia will be successful and give you much relief. Now I will tell you why I have not written. Early in the fall I had an attak of flu from which I have never fully recovered. In addition my limbs were very much swollen and a broken vericose vein in my ankle gave me much trouble. Two doctors failing to give me relief. I went to a third who discovered that my great trouble was caused by high blood pressure (235 mm) I was but to bed for weeks and the pressure was slowly reduced but cannot be cured, as my age is against me. 76 years I'm almost ashamed to mention my troubles for they are so light in comparison to yours. Dear cousin Robert isn't it tru that "blood is thicker than water"? It must be so for here I am jsut as found of you as tho I had know you all our lives. Perhaps it is our Scotch blood that makes me, at least, so clannish. But be that as it may I claim everyone who is even distantly related, & would like to meet them all. I would be glad to go to Athalia but am not able. My daughter, Janet, in company with two other young women teachers is on a trip to California via Yellowstone and Glacier Parks, Seattle where four of my nephews are located. Then on to California where she will visit her half-sister. Janet refused to go & leave me alone so I have a woman staying with me. Andrew, my son, is in New York a meber of an Advertizing Company. Hoping to hear from you again when you are able to write. With much love, Senie. ===12 Aug 1926 Crawford to Wylie=== 245 Wilson Ave, Beaver Pa, JAug 12, 1926 My dear Cousin Robert, Your good letter was rec'd some time ago. I was glad you were able to write and so glad to know that your foot had healed for it must have been very painful. Your accout of the wedding was very interesting. Give the bride my best wishes for a long and happy life. I'm glad she is going to live so near that you can see her often. I remember cousin Oliver very well and his wife too. She was a very sweet pretty woman. I also remember the son, Frank, I would be glad to see them all. Janet has not returned from her summer trip. She has had a wonderful visit. They drove through Black Hills to Yellowstone Park. They they went north to Glacier Park and up into British Columbia where there baggage was examined for contraband booze. Forest fires were raging in Glacier Park, the air being thick with smoke, but dangerous roads were guarded, and they got thru without mishap. While at Yellowstone they saw many Indians belonging to the Blackfeet tribe; among them was Chief Two Guns Whit Calf whose face appears on our Nickel. They have been at Seattle where four of my nephews live. Two are sons of sister Mary. One is a son of sister Jane and one is sister Belle's only son. If it were possible after Janet returns we would accept your kind invitation to visit you but I am not able to go from home except for a very short distance. I never told you but I was victim of a broken vein in my ankle. I had two doctors who failed to heal it but the third one succeeded. My limbs, my face, and indeed my entire body was swollen. A test disclosed the presence of high bloodpressure 235 mms. This has been reduced but H.B. Pressure cannot be cured but can be controlled by rest and diet. I am better and will be so glad to hear from you. With much love, Senie

Ash family U.S. - U.K. Connection

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The goal of this project is to connect the Ash line that abruptly started in Wake County, North Carolina (18th century) to any form of ancestry that may have immigrated from the UK. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Ash-1731|Jimmy Ash]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * Ash lineage connectors * U.K. immigration to U.S. * Updating sources on existing Ash ancestry. Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=18526267 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Ashbe/Ashly's of Cranbrook, Kent

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== Ashbe/Ashly's of Cranbrook, Kent == === Baptisms === Cranbrook parish records start August 1559. Note that the Cranbrook baptism records did not include the name of either parent until October 1598 when the father's name started to be listed, but were not consistent in giving the father's name even after that. # Mary, bpt. 20 July 1572 ("Ashly") ("Ashbie") ("Ashly" in image on findmypast.com) # Elizabeth, bpt. 11 April 1574 ("Ashbie") ("Ashly") ("Ashby" in image on findmypast.com) # Joan, bpt. 24 November 1577 ("Ashby") ("Ashebye") ("Ashby" in image on findmypast.com) # Mary, bpt. 25 May 1578 ("Ashbye") ("Ashby" and listed as a "bastard" in image on findmypast.com) # Margeret, bpt. 15 March 1578/9 ("Ashby") ("Ashbye") ("Ashby" in image on findmypast.com) # Anne, bpt. 29 April 1582 ("An Ashebye") ("Anne Ashby") ("Ashby" in image on findmypast.com) # Thomas, bpt. 29 September 1583 ("Ashby") ("Ashby" in image on findmypast.com) # Edmund, bpt. 3 October 1585 ("Ashby") ("Ashebye") ("Ashby" in image on findmypast.com) # Thomas, bpt. 10 November 1588 ("Ashebye") ("Ashbe") ("Ashbye" in image on findmypast.com) # Stephin, bpt. 16 March 1588/9 ("Ashelye") ("Stevan Ashly" in image on findmypast.com) # William, bpt. 7 March 1590/1 ("Ashelye") ("Ashly") ("Ashly" in image on findmypast.com) # Elizabeth, bpt. 4 February 1592/3 ("Ashly") ("Ashly" in image on findmypast.com) # Alis, bpt. 15 June 1595 ("Ashly") ("Ashly" in image on findmypast.com) # Mary, bpt. 22 October 1598 ("Ashly") ("Mary Ashly filius [sic] Rogeri" in image on findmypast.com) # Stephin, bpt. 12 April 1601 ("Ashlye") ("Steven Asltie sonne of Roger" in image on findmypast.com) Possibly the Stephen Ashley who was married in Cranbrook in January 1620/1. # Alexander, bpt. 5 March 1602/3 ("Ashley") ("Ashly") ("Alexander Ashly" (no parent listed) in image on findmypast.com) # Katherine, daughter of Roger, bpt. 20 October 1605 ("Ashby") ("Ashley") ("Katherine Ashly daug: of Roger" in image on findmypast.com) No doubt the Katheren Ashlie who was married in Cranbrook in 1629. # William, bpt. 29 November 1607 ("Ashlye") ("Ashly") ("William Ashly" (no parent listed) in image on findmypast.com) No doubt the William Ashlie who was married in Cranbrook in 1629. # Anne, bpt. 6 March 1607/8 ("Ashbye") ("Ashbee") ("Anne Ashbee" (no parent listed) in image on findmypast.com) # Thomas, bpt. 14 January 1609/10 ("Ashbye") ("Thomas Ashbe sonne of Robert" in image on findmypast.com) # John, bpt. 27 January 1610/1 ("Ashbye") ("Ashbe") ("John Ashbe sonne of Roberte" in image on findmypast.com) # Thomas, bpt. 20 June 1613 ("Ashby") ("Thomas Ashbe so: of Roberte" in image on findmypast.com) # Thomas, bpt. 3 November 1622 ("Ashlie") ("Thomas Ashlie sonne of Stephen" in image on findmypast.com) # Richard, bpt. 16 May 1630 ("Ashlie") ("Richard Ashlie fi Will" in image on findmypast.com) === Marriages === Cranbrook parish records start August 1559. # Margerye m. Alexander Alchyn 18 July 1563 ("Ashbye") ("Margery Ashbee" in image on findmypast.com) # Elizabeth m. Stevan Herenden 20 January 1566/7 ("Ashbye") ("Elizabeth Ashbye" in image on findmypast.com) # Thomas m. Mary Meswell 10 July 1571 ("Ashbye") ("Ashbie") ("Thomas Ashbye" in image on findmypast.com) # Elizabeth m. John Hartredge 15 October 1579 ("Ashby") ("Ashlye") ("Elizabeth Ashby" in image on findmypast.com) # Thomas m. Allis Wikes 3 January 1593/4 ("Ashby") ("Ashbye") ("Thomas Ashby" in image on findmypast.com) # Robert m. Elizabeth Eward 4 May 1607 ("Ashby") ("Ashbie") ("Robert Ashby" in image on findmypast.com) # Elizabeth m. Richard Egerman 12 November 1610 ("Ashbye") ("Elizabeth Ashbee" in image on findmypast.com) # Stephen m. Elizabeth Fryman 14 January 1621/2 ("Ashlie") ("Stephen Ashley" in image on findmypast.com) # Ann m. Frauncis Pembrooke 2 March 1628/9 ("Ashbye") ("Ashlie") ("Ann Ashbie wid" in image on findmypast.com) # William m. Elizabeth Grinnell 20 April 1629 ("Ashlie") ("William Ashlie" in image on findmypast.com) # Katheren, m. Richard Cliff 23 August 1629 ("Ashlie") ("Katheren Ashlie" in image on findmypast.com) === Burials === Cranbrook parish records start August 1559. # Edward Ashbye bur. 15 May 1566 ("Edward Ashby" in image on findmypast.com) # Raffe Astley bur. 1 June 1567 ("Ralfe Astly" in image on findmypast.com) # Harry Ashebye bur. 13 December 1576 ("Henry Ashby" in image on findmypast.com) # Thomas Ashebye bur. 6 March 1584/5 (This record does not appear in the images on findmypast.com.) # Thomas Ashbye, bur. 19 February 1593/4 ("Thomas Ashby & his childe" in image on findmypast.com) No doubt the Thomas Ashby who married Allis Wikes in Cranbrook in January 1593/4. # Alyce Ashbye bur. 25 February 1593/4 ("Alis Ashby uxor" in image on findmypast.com) No doubt the Allis Wikes who married Thomas Ashby in Cranbrook in January 1593/4. # Stephin Ashlye bur. 15 July 1597 ("Stevan Ashly" in image on findmypast.com) # Mary Ashlye bur. 10 August 1597 (This record does not appear in the images on findmypast.com.) # Agnes Ashbie bur 3 October 1606 ("Annis Ashbie" in image on findmypast.com) # Thomas Ashbye bur. 24 January 1609/10 ("Thomas Ashbee a child" in image on findmypast.com) # Robert Ashbie bur. 16 February 1613/4 ("Robert Ashbe" in image on findmypast.com) # Elizabeth Ashbye bur. 17 February 1613/4 ("Elizabeth Ashbe his wyffe" in image on findmypast.com) == Sources ==

Ashbocking

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Ashbocking.jpg
Ashbocking is a village and civil parish in the Mid Suffolk district of Suffolk, England. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashbocking Ashbocking] All Saints Church dates back prior to 1326. [http://www.suffolkchurches.co.uk/ashbocking.html Suffolk Churches - Ashbocking]

Asher & Elizabeth Cox Union County Kentucky Plantation

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==Introduction== [[Cox-32015|Asher]] and [[Davis-83495|Elizabeth Cox]] had a plantation in Union County, Kentucky. No land deeds were found for Asher and Elizabeth, however, Elizabeth inherited land from her father. The plantation may have been located on this land. ==Slaves== *[[Davis-104592|Famer]]'''1844 John D. Davis Will.''' Kentucky, Union County, County Clerk, Wills, Vol. B, p. 359, 3 July 1844, digital image 193 of 570, ''FamilySearch.org'' ([https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GPQM-LS6?i=192&cc=1875188&cat=126861]: accessed 12 January 2023) *[[Davis-104590|Harraphus]] *[[Davis-104591|Jacob]] *[[Cox-40767|James]]'''1855 slave James Birth.''' Kentucky, Union County, p. 3, Birth Register, , slave James, 14 July 1855, digital image 26 of 538, ''FamilySearch.org'' ([https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QSQ-G9K5-WX27?i=25&cc=1804888&cat=223500]: accessed 13 January 2023) *James, black, male, born 14-Jul-1855 in Union County, Kentucky, son of Minerva, slave of Eliza Cox. *[[Cox-40768|Joshua]] '''1854 slave Joshua Birth.''' Kentucky, Union County, p. 3, Birth Register, , slave Joshua, 15 September 1854, digital image 20 of 538, ''FamilySearch.org'' ([https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QSQ-G9K5-WXVF?i=19&cc=1804888&cat=223500]: accessed 13 January 2023) *Joshua, black, male, slave of Elizabeth Cox, born 15-Sep-1854 in Union Co., Kentucky. *[[Davis-104596|Kessiah]] *[[Davis-104597|Manerva]] *other unnamed slaves ==1850 Census== Elizabeth Cox owned 7 slaves in 1850.'''1850 U.S. Slave Census''', Union County, Kentucky, slave schedule, District 2, unpaginated, slaves in the Elizabeth Cox household, digital image 115 of 162, ''FamilySearch.org'' ([https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-XXZD-HS?i=8&cc=1420440&personaUrl=%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F1%3A1%3AHR7L-5RT2]: accessed 12 January 2023); citing NARA microfilm publication M432, roll 228 {| border="1" class="sortable" !Name!!Sex!!Age!!Birth Year!!Comments |- align=center |.||M||24||1826||. |- align=center |.||F||20||1830||. |- align=center |.||M||18||1832||. |- align=center |.||F||14||1836||. |- align=center |.||F||5||1845||. |- align=center |.||M||3||1847||. |- align=center |.||M||2||1848||. |- align=center |} ==1860 Census== Elizabeth Cox owned 8 slaves in 1860.'''1860 U.S. Slave Census''', Union County, Kentucky, slave schedule, location not stated, p. 413 (stamped), slaves in the Elizab Cox household, digital image 27 of 32 ''FamilySearch.org'' ([https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9B9J-SDLX?i=26&cc=3161105&personaUrl=%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F1%3A1%3AWK2M-C36Z]: accessed 12 January 2023); citing NARA microfilm publication M653, roll 406 {| border="1" class="sortable" !Name!!Sex!!Age!!Birth Year!!Comments |- align=center |.||M||28||1832||. |- align=center |.||F||23||1837||. |- align=center |.||F||15||1845||. |- align=center |.||M||13||1847||. |- align=center |.||M||11||1849||. |- align=center |Joshua||M||7||1853||. |- align=center |.||F||6||1854||. |- align=center |.||F||3||1857||. |- align=center |} ==Tax Records== Summary of slaves owned by Asher and Elizabeth Cox in Union County, Kentucky.'''1853-1864 Tax Book Entries'''. Kentucky, Union County “Tax Books, 1853-1864”, Tax Assessor, Elizabeth Cox, scanned images, images 39, 95, 117, 183, 242, 294, 357, 422, 495, 557 and 632 of 709, ''FamilySearch.org'' {| border="1" class="sortable" !Owner!!No. of Slaves over age 16!!No. of Slaves under age 16!!Year!!Link |- align=center |Asher Cox||2||2||1840||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS3J-6Q18-V?i=688&cat=157393] |- align=center |Asher Cox||2||2||1841||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS3J-6Q18-C?i=711&cat=157393] |- align=center |Asher Cox||2||2||1842||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS3J-679S-P?i=747&cat=157393] |- align=center |Asher Cox||2||2||1843||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS3J-6Q1S-H?i=786&cat=157393] |- align=center |Asher Cox||2||2||1844||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS3J-67MY-6?i=822&cat=157393] |- align=center |Asher Cox||2||2||1846||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS3J-67M1-Y?i=867&cat=157393] |- align=center |Elizabeth Cox||2||4||1848||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS3J-67M5-S?i=910&cat=157393] |- align=center |Elizabeth Cox||3||3||1849||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS3J-6Q1M-C?i=953&cat=157393] |- align=center |Elizabeth Cox||3||4||1850||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS3J-67ML-5?i=996&cat=157393] |- align=center |Elizabeth Cox||3||4||1851||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS3J-6QBJ-J?i=1048&cat=157393] |- align=center |Elizabeth Cox||3||4||1852||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS3J-6QB6-M?i=1111&cat=157393] |- align=center |Elizabeth Cox||3||3||1853||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS3J-XS9C-G?i=38&cat=157393] |- align=center |Elizabeth Cox||3||4||1854||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS3J-XS9C-1?i=94&cat=157393] |- align=center |Elizabeth Cox||3||5||1855||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS3J-XS9C-N?i=116&cat=157393] |- align=center |Elizabeth Cox||3||6||1856||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS3J-XS93-5?i=182&cat=157393] |- align=center |Elizabeth Cox||3||6||1857||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS3J-XSM1-Z?i=241&cat=157393] |- align=center |Elizabeth Cox||2||6||1858||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS3J-XSM5-S?i=293&cat=157393] |- align=center |Elizabeth Cox||2||0||1859||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS3J-XSMG-2?i=356&cat=157393] |- align=center |Elizabeth Cox||2||6||1860||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS3J-XSMG-3?i=421&cat=157393] |- align=center |Elizabeth Cox||2||7||1861||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS3J-XSMG-4?i=494&cat=157393] |- align=center |Elizabeth Cox||2||7||1862||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS3J-XSMJ-M?i=556&cat=157393] |- align=center |Elizabeth Cox||2||7||1863||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS3J-XSMF-T?mode=g&i=631&cat=157393] |- align=center |} ==Probate Court Records== John D. Davis Will: 6th I will and bequeath to my daughter '''[[Davis-83495|Elizabeth Cox]]''' the other half of the Allison survey on the North East side of Cypress creek (as by a figure represented below) equal in quantity & quality as to value with the other half that I have named to her sister '''Mary Ann Hedges''' & that my daughter '''[[Davis-83495|Elizabeth Cox]]''' shall lay out of her part of the Allison tract one hundred acres to my Grand daughter '''Ann Collins''' where said Ann now lives so as to suit her mothers own wishes & to be for the use and benefit of the said Ann & her heirs, also other tract supposed to be one hundred & forty acres lying on both sides of Cypress creek being part of the Trumbo tract, also one negro woman named '''[[Davis-104592|Famer]]''', one boy named '''[[Davis-104590|Harraphus]]''', one woman named '''[[Davis-104597|Manerva]]''', one boy named '''[[Davis-104591|Jacob]]''', one girl named '''[[Davis-104596|Kessiah]]''', also one hundred dollars to make her properly equal with the other two so far as I have named. It is my will that the bequeathes that I have made to my daughter '''[[Davis-83495|Elizabeth Cox]]''' wife of '''[[Cox-32015|Abner Cox]]''' is for the use & benefit of my said daughter '''[[Davis-83495|Elizabeth Cox]]''' during her natural life & to the heirs of her own body thereafter. == Sources ==

Asheville, Buncombe County, NC

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Asheville_Buncombe_County_NC.jpg
A trove of newspaper clippings, marriage and death certificates furnished to my sister by a friend. Most files are JPG or PNG. Be sure to read Ike's story, a DOC file. Efforts to trace my family earlier than him have been unsuccessful. The story was related to me by Mr Forest Buchanan, an elderly person in his 90's circa 1970.

Ashfield

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Ashfield.jpg
Ashfield is a village and civil parish in the Mid Suffolk district of Suffolk, England. The Civil Parish consists of Ashfield and the nearby hamlet of Thorpe, and is known as Ashfield cum Thorpe. St. Mary's Church in Ashfield stands today, the original being mentioned in the Domesday Book. Sadly the church as Thorpe is not so lucky. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ashfield_cum_Thorpe Ashfield] [http://www.suffolkchurches.co.uk/ashfield.html Suffolk Churches - Ashfield]

Ashkenaz

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== Biography == ==Name== : ==Birth== :Date: :Location: :Father: [[Space:Gomer|Gomer]] :Mother: ==Marriage== :Date: :Location: :Spouse: ==Children== 1. ==Death== :Date: :Location: ==Other== == Sources ==

Ashkenazi surname Zand

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=== Meaning === Beider's book ''A Dictionary of Jewish Surnames From the Russian Empire'' includes an entry for Zand. He proposes that it is derived from the German surname Sand, meaning sand. The surname was found in Courland, Shavli, Vilkomir, and Kamenets. [https://www.ancestry.com/name-origin?surname=zand Ancestry] "Zand Name Meaning... Jewish (Ashkenazic): variant spelling of Sand." [https://dbs.bh.org.il/familyname/zandman The Museum of the Jewish People]: "ZANDMAN. Surnames derive from one of many different origins. Sometimes there may be more than one explanation for the same name. This family name derives from an occupation (also connected with raw material, finished product or implements associated with that trade). The family name Zandman includes the German word Zand, which means "sand", thus was probably attached to a family of constructors or builders. Other related family names are Zhand, Zand, Zamd and Zamed. The name Zandman is common among Jewish families in Ukraine, and also in Oshmyany (Belorussia (today Belarus) and Troki (Lithuania)." ===Emigrants from Lithuania with surname Zand=== [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/G9C8-FFK Israel Isser Zand] born 1896 in Nemencine to Louis and Jennie. Changed name to Irving Rosenthal. Immigrated to MA. No children, I think. ===Emigrants from Poland with surname Zand=== Three brothers from Lodz, Poland immigrated to New York: # Harry Zand/Sand (1881-1938) # Morris Zand/Sand (1883-?) # Joseph Zand/Sand (1893-1969) Their family tree is on FamilySearch; their father is [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/94SQ-NLK Meyer Michael Zand].

Ashland Census Records

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'''1855 Census''' * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Ashland_Census_Records 1855 New York State Census: Greene County: Ashland: Page 1] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Ashland_Census_Records-2 1855 New York State Census: Greene County: Ashland: Page 2] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Ashland_Census_Records-4 1855 New York State Census: Greene County: Ashland: Page 3] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Ashland_Census_Records-6 1855 New York State Census: Greene County: Ashland: Page 4] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Ashland_Census_Records-8 1855 New York State Census: Greene County: Ashland: Page 5] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Ashland_Census_Records-10 1855 New York State Census: Greene County: Ashland: Page 6] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Ashland_Census_Records-12 1855 New York State Census: Greene Country: Ashland: Page 7] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Ashland_Census_Records-14 1855 New York State Census: Greene County: Ashland: Page 8] * [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Ashland_Census_Records-16 1855 New York State Census: Greene County: Ashland: Page 9]

Ashland County, Wisconsin, USA

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Ashland_County_Wisconsin_USA.png
Ashland County is in North Central Wisconsin bounded on the north by Lake Superior. The county seat is the city of Ashland. The county was named after the Lexington (Kentucky) estate of Henry Clay.

Ashley and Kief Ancestry, compiled by RIchard Byron Ashley

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Ashley_and_Kief_Ancestry_compiled_by_RIchard_Byron_Ashley.pdf
Genealogy of descendants and ancestors of Thomas Wiley Ashley and Ernest Leslie Kief, compiled by Richard Ashley. History of people born after 1900 has been removed for privacy concerns. This document (including the history of people born after 1900) was formerly publicly available on the web at www.lordzarkon.com/famhist/ashley-famhist.com and links to that website posted on various genealogy boards, but that link no longer works. The document is contained in the attached pdf.

Ashley Families of Northwestern North Carolina: Descendants of Joseph & William Ashley of Surry and Ashe Co., NC - Chapter 1

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Ashley_Families_of_Northwestern_North_Carolina_Descendants_of_Joseph_William_Ashley_of_Surry_and_Ashe_Co_NC_-_Chapter_1-2.pdf
Ashley_Families_of_Northwestern_North_Carolina_Descendants_of_Joseph_William_Ashley_of_Surry_and_Ashe_Co_NC_-_Chapter_1-10.pdf
Ashley_Families_of_Northwestern_North_Carolina_Descendants_of_Joseph_William_Ashley_of_Surry_and_Ashe_Co_NC_-_Chapter_1-1.pdf
Ashley_Families_of_Northwestern_North_Carolina_Descendants_of_Joseph_William_Ashley_of_Surry_and_Ashe_Co_NC_-_Chapter_1-8.pdf
Ashley_Families_of_Northwestern_North_Carolina_Descendants_of_Joseph_William_Ashley_of_Surry_and_Ashe_Co_NC_-_Chapter_1-6.pdf
Ashley_Families_of_Northwestern_North_Carolina_Descendants_of_Joseph_William_Ashley_of_Surry_and_Ashe_Co_NC_-_Chapter_1-9.pdf
Ashley_Families_of_Northwestern_North_Carolina_Descendants_of_Joseph_William_Ashley_of_Surry_and_Ashe_Co_NC_-_Chapter_1-7.pdf
Ashley_Families_of_Northwestern_North_Carolina_Descendants_of_Joseph_William_Ashley_of_Surry_and_Ashe_Co_NC_-_Chapter_1.pdf
The attached pdfs together constitute Ron Blevins' "Ashley Families of Northwestern North Carolina: Joseph & William Ashley of Surry and Ashe Co., NC." The full six-chapter manuscript was placed by Ron in the Ashe Co, NC Library in 2015. Ron agreed to the public posting of the manuscript by email to Chase Ashley on September 30, 2017. At that time, he provided Chapter 1 and said he was working on cleaning up the other chapters. In April 2018, Ron provided the Introduction and the remaining chapters. Click VIEW ALL to see all the chapters.

Ashley Name Study Info

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{{#switch: {{{1}}} |image=Ashley_Name_Study_Info.jpg}}

Ashley Tree

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The goal of this project is to ... learn more of my ancestors. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Adams-49711|Mary Adams]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * Suggs of Mississippi * Skeens of Scotland *Ashley of England Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=28591596 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Ashley-Oliver YDNA Match

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=== The Ashley-Oliver YDNA Match === ==== STR Results ==== As shown on the [https://www.familytreedna.com/public/oliverDNA?iframe=ycolorized FTDNA Oliver Surname Project results page], Kit 938968 which claims descent from [[Oliver-1544|David Oliver of Maine]] (b. about 1645, d. before 1718) has a 105/111 match with Kit 464788 which claims descent from [[Ashley-17|Joseph Ashley of Rochester, Massachusetts]] (b. about 1675, d. 1757). According to [https://learn.familytreedna.com/y-dna-testing/y-str/two-men-share-surname-genetic-distance-111-y-chromosome-str-markers-interpreted/ FTDNA's guidelines], "A 105/111 match indicates a more distant genealogical relationship. Over half of matches will be 9th cousins or closer, and most matches at this level are related as or more recently than 14th cousins." An analysis by Susan Hedeen (co-administrator of the FTNDA R-M222 Project) using Klyosov’s linear method for small data haplotype TMRCA STR calculations, suggests a common ancestor living 316+/-140 yb1959 or a window of 1503-1783 AD/CE, with mid-line suggested year being around 1643 AD/CE. ==== Big Y-700 Results ==== Oliver Kit 938968 and Ashley Kit 464788 subsequently took the Big Y-700 test, which confirmed the match and placed them in a new sub-branch of R-S588, with 21 shared unique variants and an average of 3 private variants (2 private variants for Kit 938968 and 4 for Kit 464788). A TMRCA calculation based on the average of 3 private variants suggests a most recent common ancestor living 250+/-50 yb1959 or a window of 1659-1759 AD/CE with the mid-line suggested year being a most recent common ancestor living around 1709 AD/CE. === AuDNA Evidence === A GEDmatch comparison of autosomal DNA test results for Oliver Kit 938968 and Ashley Kit 464788, using a minimum segment size of 7cm, found no shared segments. A comparison using a minimum shared segment size of 5cm found one shared segment of 5.6cm, which GEDmatch estimated indicated a MRCA (most recent common ancestor) about 7.7 generations back. === Other Ashley YDNA Evidence === The only other match of 62/67 or better that Ashley Kit 464788 has as of July 2021 is with Ashley Kit 72529. Ashley Kit 464788 and Ashley Kit 72529 determined, based on their genealogies, that their most recent common paternal line ancestor was Joseph Ashley's son [[Ashley-537|Thomas Ashley of Rochester]] (b. 1704, d. 1762), with Ashley Kit 464788 being descended from Thomas' son [[Ashley-541|Enoch Ashley]] and Ashley Kit 72529 being descended from Thomas' son [[Ashley-542|William Ashley]]. Ashley Kit 72529 and Oliver Kit 938968 also have a match of 62/67. The fact that Ashley Kit 464788 and Ashley Kit 72529 match and have a genealogically-confirmed most recent common paternal line ancestor of Joseph Ashley's son [[Ashley-537|Thomas Ashley of Rochester]] means that an Oliver man could not have been the father of an Ashley son in the paternal lines of Ashley Kit 464788 or Ashley Kit 72529 in a generation more recent than Joseph Ashley's son [[Ashley-537|Thomas Ashley]]. === Other Oliver YDNA Evidence === As of September 2020, Ashley Kit 464788 and Ashley Kit 72529 are the only matches of 62/67 of better that Oliver Kit 938968 has. As shown on the [https://www.familytreedna.com/public/oliverDNA?iframe=ycolorized FTDNA Oliver Surname Project results page], however, Oliver Kit 938968 does have a match of 33/37 with Oliver Kit 664335. (Oliver Kit 664335 also has a match of 33/37 with Ashley Kit 464788.) Oliver Kit 664335 claims descent from [[Oliver-13975|Jonathan Oliver]] (b. 1750, d. 1837), whose parentage is unknown. === Possible Explanations for DNA Evidence === The DNA evidence indicates that the most recent common ancestor of Oliver Kit 938968 and Ashley Kit 464788 was living in 1659-1759 AD/CE and, during that period, conceived an Oliver son in Oliver Kit 938968's line of male ancestry and an Ashley son in Ashley Kit 464788's line of male ancestry. That could happen by either (1) an Oliver male in Oliver Kit 938968's line of male ancestry conceiving an Ashley son (e.g., as a result of an extramarital relationship with an Ashley woman) in Ashley Kit 464788's line of male ancestry as well as an Oliver son in Oliver Kit 938968's line of male ancestry or (2) an Ashley male in Ashley Kit 464788's line of male ancestry conceiving an Oliver son (e.g., as a result of an extramarital relationship with an Oliver woman) in Oliver Kit 938968's line of male ancestry as well as an Ashley son in Ashley Kit 464788's line of male ancestry. In the case of the first explanation, since Ashley Kit 464788 and Ashley Kit 72529 have strong genealogical evidence (supported by YDNA evidence) showing that they descended from two different sons of [[Ashley-537|Thomas Ashley of Rochester]] (b. 1704), the Ashley son sired by the Oliver male would have to have been Thomas or one of his ancestors, which narrows the time frame in which the Ashley and Oliver sons were conceived by the Oliver man from 1659-1759 to 1659-1704. In the case of the second explanation, since the line of Oliver Kit 664335 branches off with [[Oliver-13975|Jonathan Oliver]] (b. 1750), the Oliver son sired by the Ashley male would have to have been Jonathan Oliver's father or an earlier ancestor, which narrows the time frame in which the Oliver and Ashley sons were conceived by the Ashley man from 1659-1759 to 1659-1730. === Genealogical Evidence === Existing genealogical evidence suggests that the first explanation is most plausible, but does not disprove the second explanation. ==== Discussion of Genealogical Evidence for First Explanation ==== While no reasonably plausible parentage of [[Oliver-1544|David Oliver of Kennebec]] (b. about 1645, d. before 1718) has been identified, as discussed in the profile for [[Ashley-17|Joseph Ashley of Rochester, Massachusetts]] (b. about 1675, d. 1757), although Joseph's parentage has never been definitely proven, the genealogical evidence suggests that it is most probable that he was the son of [[Ashley-2150|Thomas Ashley of Kennebec]] (b. about 1613, d. after 1687) and his third wife, Rebecca. As discussed in Thomas' profile, the first record of Rebecca as Thomas' wife is a 1675 deed co-signed by her, indicating that they were married sometime before 1675. [[Oliver-1544|David Oliver of Kennebec]] and [[Ashley-2150|Thomas Ashley of Kennebec]] (and hence his wife Rebecca) probably had extensive contacts from 1670 until 1687. As discussed in their profiles, both were living on the Kennebec River by 1670, probably removed briefly to Boston in 1677, and returned to Newtown on Arrowsic Island about 1679. A claim made by Laurence Dennis probably about 1715 with respect to a house and land in Newtown on Rousick (Arrowsic) Island in Kennebec River that had been deeded to him in 1687 by Thomas Ashley and his wife Rebecca described the lot as bounded on the north by a lot of John Wriford (Ryford) and on the south by a lot called David Oliver's. This means that Thomas Ashley and David Oliver were immediate neighbors while in Newtown. As discussed in his profile, Joseph Ashley, the possible son of Thomas Ashley of Kennebec, was probably born sometime in 1673-1682. In 1673-1682, Thomas Ashley was probably 60-69 years old, while his wife Rebecca was 22-32 and David Oliver was 28-37. As indicated in Thomas Ashley's profile, Thomas during his lifetime was a fisherman and a fur trader and had contacts in Boston. It was likely that he was away from home for extended periods. The totality of the genealogical evidence therefore suggests that it is quite plausible that [[Oliver-1544|David Oliver of Kennebec]] had an extramarital affair with [[Unknown-291866|Rebecca]], the third wife of [[Ashley-2150|Thomas Ashley of Kennebec]], and was the biological father of Rebecca and Thomas' son, [[Ashley-17|Joseph Ashley of Rochester, Massachusetts]], which would explain why two descendants of Joseph's son [[Ashley-537|Thomas Ashley of Rochester]] had YDNA matches with a descendant of [[Oliver-1544|David Oliver of Kennebec]]. ==== Discussion of Genealogical Evidence for Second Explanation ==== The second explanation requires a paternal line ancestor of [[Ashley-537|Thomas Ashley of Rochester]] (b. 1704, d. 1762) who had an Oliver son who was the common ancestor of Oliver Kit 938968 and [[Oliver-13975|Jonathan Oliver]] (b. 1750, d. 1837). The only paternal line ancestor of [[Ashley-537|Thomas Ashley of Rochester]] (b. 1704, d. 1762) who has been identified who was old enough to have been an ancestor of David Oliver of Kennebec is [[Ashley-2150|Thomas Ashley of Kennebec]] (b. about 1613, d. after 1687). Based on their respective ages, Thomas Ashley of Kennebec could only have been an ancestor of David Oliver of Kennebec if he was his biological father. While that on its own would be reasonably plausible, there remains the need to explain how [[Ashley-2150|Thomas Ashley of Kennebec]] or some other Ashley was the ancestor of [[Oliver-13975|Jonathan Oliver]] (b. 1750, d. 1837). [Need to add discussion of why this is implausible] === Further Evidence that Would Clarify the Connection === * [[Ashley-2150|Thomas Ashley of Maine]] had a son, [[Ashley-2152|Thomas Ashley of Boston]] who had son a named Thomas who moved to North Carolina. If male lineal descendants of that Thomas Ashley of North Carolina were found to have YDNA that did not match that of descendants of [[Ashley-537|Thomas Ashley of Rochester]] (b. 1704, d. 1762), that would suggest that Joseph Ashley of Rochester was the son of David Oliver of Maine instead of Thomas Ashley of Maine. Thomas Ashley of North Carolina may have been the [[Ashley-288|Thomas Ashley]] who died in Bertie County, North Carolina about 1761. No living Ashleys have, however, been able to establish a sound genealogical line of descent from [[Ashley-288|Thomas Ashley of Bertie]]. That fact that no Ashleys with origins in North Carolina have had a YDNA match with descendants of [[Ashley-537|Thomas Ashley of Rochester]] may be significant, but may also just indicate that the son of [[Ashley-2152|Thomas Ashley of Boston]] who moved to North Carolina either has no living male lineal descendants or at least none that have been tested. * If an Ashley descendant from a common Ashley ancestor with [[Ashley-2150|Thomas Ashley of Kennebec]] was discovered and found to have a YDNA match with descendants of [[Ashley-537|Thomas Ashley of Rochester]], that would make the second explanation more likely. Conversely, if such a descendant was discovered and found to not have a YDNA match with descendants of [[Ashley-537|Thomas Ashley of Rochester]], that would significantly strenghen the first explanation. * If Oliver Kit 664335 (who is descended from [[Oliver-13975|Jonathan Oliver]] (b. 1850, d. 1837) took the Big Y-700 test and the results showed that his line diverged upstream of the most recent common ancestor of Oliver Kit 938968 and Ashley Kit 464788, that would establish that an Oliver was the common ancestor of all three. == Sources ==

Ashley's Formatting Guide

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A place of reminders and shortcuts for doing citations and adding sources. My copy & paste haven. Main Resource: [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Sources] [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Evidence_Explained_Citation_Style] == Citation == === Standard Reference: === Example: *Personal recollection of events witnessed by [[Lindemann-405|Ashley (Lindemann) Gordon]] as remembered 24 Aug 2019. * Second-hand information from [[Lindemann-494|Don Lindemann]] and [[Gardiner-3613|Dee Gardiner]]. Simply: *x === In-text citations: === Example: Personal recollection of events witnessed by [[Lindemann-405|Ashley (Lindemann) Gordon]] as remembered 24 Aug 2019. Simply: x If citing multiple times, include a source nickname: Fact to be cited. Full reference title and full citation details. x x To reference a previously cited source with a nickname: Fact to be cited. Simply: === DNA === [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:DNA_Confirmation] * Paternal relationship is confirmed by an {{AncestryDNA}} test match between [[Lindemann-405|Ashley Lindemann]] and her sister [[Lindemann-496|Kristen Lindemann]]. Their most-recent common ancestors are their parents, [[Lindemann-494|Don Lindemann]] and [[Gardiner-3613|Denise Gardiner]]. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: siblings, based on sharing 2634 cM across 69 segments; Confidence: 100%. * Maternal relationship is confirmed by an {{AncestryDNA}} test match between [[Lindemann-405|Ashley Lindemann]] and her mother [[Gardiner-3613|Denise Gardiner]]. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: parent-child, based on sharing 3,471 cM across 58 segments; Confidence: 100%. * Maternal relationship is confirmed by an {{AncestryDNA}} test match between [[Lindemann-405|Ashley Lindemann]] and her sister [[Lindemann-496|Kristen Lindemann]]. Their most-recent common ancestors are their parents, [[Lindemann-494|Don Lindemann]] and [[Gardiner-3613|Denise Gardiner]]. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: siblings, based on sharing 2634 cM across 69 segments; Confidence: 100%. * MATERNAL/PATERNAL relationship is confirmed by an {{AncestryDNA}} test match between [[PROFILE FOR MATCH 1|NAME OR INITIALS OF MATCH 1]] and their RELATION [[PROFILE OF MATCH 2|NAME OR INITIALS OF MATCH 2]]. Their most-recent common ancestors are their MCRA-RELATION, [[PROFILE FOR MCRA 1|NAME OR INITIALS OF MCRA 1]] and [[PROFILE FOR MCRA 2|NAME OR INITIALS OF MCRA 2]]. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: PREDICTED RELATIONSHIP, based on sharing NUMBER OF CENTIMORGANS cM across NUMBER OF SEGMENTS segments; Confidence: CONFIDENCE LEVEL. ---- == Headlines == = Level 1 Headline = == Level 2 Headline == === Level 3 Headline === ==== Level 4 Headline ====

Ashleys Mentioned in Virginia Colony Records 1635-66

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== Ashleys Mentioned in Virginia Colony Records 1624-1666 == A large number of Ashleys appear in the Virginia Colony records during 1624-1666. Most of these records relate to land grants. The Virginia Company granted 50 acres of land to any person who paid for someone to be transported to the Colony. In most cases, the person being transported did not pay their own way but had the cost of their transport paid for by a wealthy investor who would then claim "head right" for the land. The Virginia Colony land grant records show both the name of the persons receiving the land for paying the costs of transporting persons to the Colony and the names of the people who were transported. The person who received land for paying the transportation costs may or may not have ever actually resided in the Colony. '''Ashleys for whose transport to the Colony others received land in the Colony or who were otherwise probably indentured servants:''' * Ann Ashley - listed as a servant, age 19, on Muster of the Inhabitants of James Citie take the 24th of January 1624 * Mary Ashley - age 24, on list dated January 2, 1634/5 of persons licensed to be transported to Virginia aboard the "Bonaventure" * Samuel Ashley - age 19, on list dated January 2, 1634/5 of persons licensed to be transported to Virginia aboard the "Bonaventure" * Thomas Ashly - one of 9 persons for whose transport to the Virginia Colony Mr. Jeremiah Clement received land in 1635 * Jacob Ashly - one of approximately 200 persons for whose transport to the Virginia Captain John Savage received land during 1637-1664 * Robert Ashly - one of 14 persons for whose transport to the Virginia Colony Capt. Nicholas Martian (or Martiau) received land in 1639 or Capt. George Read * Daniel Ashley - one of 96 persons for whose transport to the Virginia Colony Howell Pryse received land in 1656 * Susan Ashly - was one of 8 persons for whose transport to the Virginia Colony Capt. John Blake received land in 1658 * William Ashley - was one of 29 persons for whose transport to the Virginia Colony Edmond Scarburgh received land in 1663 * Peter Ashley - was one of 8 freemen for whose transport to the Virginia Colony Mr. Christopher Branch received land in 1663 * Christopher Ashly - one of 50 persons for whose transport to the Virginia Colony Lt Col Jno Blake and Mr Edward Ison received land in 1664 * Thomas Ashley - one of 12 persons for whose transport to the Virginia Colony Capt. Wm. Broadrib or Plomer Bray received land in 1665 * Richard Ashley - one of 120 persons for whose transport to the Virginia Colony David Williamson received land in 1666 '''Ashleys who received land in the Colony for paying the transportation costs of themselves or others to the Colony or otherwise owned land in the Colony:''' * Christopher Ashley/Ashly - received, with Mr. Thomas Best, a patent for 200 acres in Nansimund County on June 1, 1648; with Thomas Best bought 350 acres in Lancaster County from Edw James on August 28, 1654; received with Thomas Best 300 acres in Nancemond County on March 26, 1656/7 (200 by patent to them dated September 14, 1653 and 100 acres for transporting 2 persons) * [[Ashley-3426|John Ashley/Ashly]] - received, with Thomas Hamper, 300 acres on the north side of Peackentanke River in 1654 for the transport of 6 persons; sold the same land later that year; received 240 acres in 1662 for transporting 7 persons; sold the same land in 1663. * Roger Ashley - witnessed deed of Reade to Kempe in Lancaster County on May 16, 1654; was assigned 1/2 of 50 acres in York County by Edward Stringer on November 30, 1655; and assigned 50 acres in York County to Wm Drew on October 20, 1656 == Sources ==

Ashman Surname

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The goal of this project is to connect people with the surname Ashman. This is a very uncommon surname worldwide, and it can be hard for us to find relevant information. I hope this can be a place for us to share information and connect. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Ashman-184|Rachelle Wells]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * Tracking the spread of English Ashmans to the United States and Australia back in the 1800s. * Finding common ancestors between us all. Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=13869447 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Ashmore Family Mysteries

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I am trying to find information on the Ashmores in Maryland from 1630's to Sanuel C Ashmore in Coles County IL in the 1800's

Ashton Missouri Community

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Farm community centered on the village of Ashton. Ashton was at one time served by the CB&Q

Ashton Missouri Community-1

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Farm community centered on the village of Ashton. Ashton was at one time served by the CB&Q (Chicago Burlington and Quincy) Railroad and had a depot and water tank to replenish steam engines. A Doodlebug ran west each morning and east each evening. Three times a week a freight train ran. The schedules for these services were stated but somewhat unreliable. Ashton had a post office inside a general store; mail was delivered to the post office by the Doodlebug and a mail truck which ran daily. A rural mail carrier served the surrounding area. [[Frank-3491|Frank, Glennis]]. Personal recollection,. 27 May 2020.

Ashton-in-Makerfield Holy Trinity - marriage index

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:1 Dec 1856 - [[Makin-797|John Makin]] & Jane Hunt :2 May 1858 - [[Atherton-2160|Thomas Atherton]] & Anne Taylor

Ashton-in-Makerfield St Thomas' - baptism index

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Originally Ashton Chapel of Ease in the parish of Winwick :6 Jan 1726/7 - [[Birchall-502|Alice Birchall]] :15 Aug 1729 - [[Birchall-503|Ellen Birchall]] :5 Apr 1741 - [[Houghton-3496|George Houghton]] :29 Mar 1776 - [[Anderton-1063|Hannah Anderton]] :22 Oct 1777 - [[Heald-1498|Mary Heald]] :25 May 1779 - [[Heald-1497|James Heald]] :25 Apr 1784 - [[Lancaster-6298|John Lancaster]] :10 Dec 1790 - [[Houghton-3053|Banks Houghton]] :22 Feb 1795 - [[Dierden-15|Alice Dierden]] :1 Jun 1800 - [[Eccleston-591|Isaac Eccleston]] :2 Oct 1803 - [[Hunt-31609|Ann Hunt]] :10 Feb 1805 - [[Littler-339|Catherine Littler]] :17 Apr 1808 - [[Corless-193|Alice Corless]] :19 May 1811 - [[Robinson-61937|William Robinson]] :30 Jun 1811 - [[Ashton-4246|Charlotte Ashton]] :18 Aug 1816 - [[Rose-19625|William Rose]] :9 Mar 1817 - [[Woodcock-2583|Jane Frances Woodcock]] :25 Jan 1818 - [[Lancaster-6302|Thomas Lancaster]] :21 Jan 1821 - [[Hart-16532|Elizabeth Hart]] :30 Mar 1823 - [[Dixon-20244|William Dixon]] :13 Jul 1823 - [[Lyon-7114|Peter Lyon]] :24 Aug 1823 - [[Deirden-1|Mary Deirden]] :27 Jun 1824 - [[Dixon-20245|Anne Dixon]] :3 Jul 1825 - [[Ashton-3661|Maria Frances Ashton]] :4 Sep 1825 - [[Tunstall-778|Betty Tunstall]] :18 Sep 1825 - [[Leyland-247|Catherine Leyland]] :15 Dec 1825 - [[Dixon-20246|Margaret Dixon]] :18 Jan 1826 - [[Naylor-3863|Hugh Naylor]] :20 Nov 1827 - [[Dixon-20247|Elizabeth Dixon]] :4 May 1828 - [[Naylor-3864|Sarah Naylor]] :2 Jun 1828 - [[Wood-54688|William Wood]] :4 Oct 1829 - [[Dixon-20248|James Dixon]] :28 Dec 1830 - [[Ward-43245|Betty Ward]] :19 Jun 1831 - [[Dixon-20249|John Dixon]] :26 May 1833 - [[Dixon-20252|Thomas Dixon]] :11 May 1834 - [[Ward-43261|Thomas Ward]] :11 Apr 1835 - [[Littler-98|Joseph Littler]] :21 May 1837 - [[Talbot-4815|John Talbot]] :13 Nov 1847 - [[Holt-12887|Benjamin Holt]]

Ashton-in-Makerfield St Thomas' - burial index

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:30 Jun 1814 - [[Lancaster-6299|Thomas Lancaster]] :30 Apr 1829 - [[Houghton-3055|James Houghton]] :24 Mar 1839 - [[Ward-43262|Charles Ward]] :1 Dec 1842 - [[Hart-16532|Elizabeth Buckley]] :11 Feb 1844 - [[Robinson-61935|Thurston Robinson]] :28 Feb 1847 - [[Heald-1497|James Heald]] :8 Oct 1847 - [[Lancaster-6298|John Lancaster]] :24 Jan 1856 - [[Tither-23|Thomas Tither]]

Ashton-in-Makerfield St Thomas' - marriage index

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:11 Aug 1847 - [[Carr-14254|William Carr]] & Sarah McNaught :5 Jun 1859 - [[Livesey-276|Richard Livesey]] & [[Platt-2845|Ann Platt]] :18 Nov 1859 - [[Hankinson-566|David Hankinson]] & [[Mary Edwardson]] :7 Jul 1862 - [[Whittle-1660|John Whittle]] & [[Hankey-338|Mary Hankey]] :30 Apr 1865 - [[Taylor-75058|Robert Taylor]] & [[Hunt-21650|Ellen Hunt]] :1918 - [[Wilde-1772|Leonard Marshall Wilde]] & [[Hill-49956|Lillian Hill]]

Åshusby gästgiveri

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Ashusby_gastgiveri-2.jpg
Ashusby_gastgiveri.jpg
Ashusby_gastgiveri-1.jpg
=== Åshusby gästgiveri (inn) in Norrsunda. === This free space page was created in the wikitree challenge for Hasse Fröberg's ancestry in February 2022. {{Image|file=Ashusby_gastgiveri.jpg |caption=Åshusby, f.d. gästgivaregården från S.V. |size=l }} == Åshusby gästgiveri== ===500-1050=== {{Image|file=The_WikiTree_Challenge_2022_Challenge_3-1.jpg |align=c |size=400 }} Nordian's mound is a large burial mound at Åshusby and contains ten mounds, a stone ship, two tripod formations and rectangular stone formations.PÅ, Kulturbilder. "Sigtuna (and Märsta), Uppland," 7 Januari 2022, [https://kulturbilder.wordpress.com/2022/01/07/sigtuna-uppland/ Wordpress.com]. The burial ground dates back to 550-1050 AD. === 1700s === The inn was managed by [[Pehrsson-1411|Pehr Pehrsson (1753-1812)]], who moved in with his family in 1779.Skånela kyrkoarkiv, Husförhörslängder, SE/SSA/1562/A I/3 (1754-1769) : [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/ Riksarkivet] [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/C0048701_00090 View source] C0048701_00090 sida 149Skånela kyrkoarkiv, Husförhörslängder, SE/SSA/1562/A I/3 (1754-1769) : [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/ Riksarkivet] [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/C0048701_00259 View source] C0048701_00259 sida 483Skånela kyrkoarkiv, Husförhörslängder, SE/SSA/1562/A I/4 (1769-1780) : [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/ Riksarkivet] [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/C0048702_00141 View source] C0048702_00141 sida 128 He and his wife [[Jansdotter-1560|Anna Cajsa Jansdotter (1752-1824)]] raised four children in the inn: Per, Anna Brita, Jan Erik, and Hans. ===1800s=== Per Persson moved to run the inn in Wilunda, Hammarby in 1808. He left the care of Åshusby inn to his son [[Pehrsson-1398|Pehr Pehrsson]].Hammarby kyrkoarkiv, Husförhörslängder, SE/SSA/1514/A I/4 (1801-1810) : [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/ Riksarkivet] [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/C0047637_00022 View source] C0047637_00022 sida 10Hammarby kyrkoarkiv, Husförhörslängder, SE/SSA/1514/A I/5 (1808-1816) : [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/ Riksarkivet] [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/C0047638_00015 View source] C0047638_00015 sida 3 The younger Per married [[Bång-371|Anna Stina Bång (1785-1817)]] in 1808 and they started their own family in the inn. By 1812 Per and Anna had two sons; PehrNorrsunda kyrkoarkiv, Födelse- och dopböcker, SE/SSA/1543/C I/1 (1748-1813), bildid: C0048283_00200, sida 188 :([https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/C0048283_00200 View Source]) and Carl Fredric.Norrsunda kyrkoarkiv, Husförhörslängder, SE/SSA/1543/A I/2 (1810-1818), bildid: C0048270_00107, sida 94 (https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/C0048270_00107) Per died in 1813 at the age of thirty-five.Norrsunda kyrkoarkiv, Födelse- och dopböcker, SE/SSA/1543/C I/1 (1748-1813) : [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/ Riksarkivet] [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/C0048283_00331 View source] C0048283_00331 sida 313 The third generation of Pers to manage the inn didn't start until [[Pettersson-1892|Pehr Pettersson]] took over as innkeeper in 1833. He continued to run Åshusby until 1852. === 1900s === In the early 1880s, it was decided that the four district courts of the court saga would be merged a single district court in Kimsta. In April of 1912 the courthouse burned down. The only thing that survived the fire was the archives. These precious documents were stored temporarily in Åshusby until a new courthouse location could be found."Domsagohistorik Sollentuna district court" viewed on [https://es.nmrf.se/wp-content/uploads/2017/03/Domsagohistorik-Sollentuna-tingsr%C3%A4tt.pdf esj.nmrf.se] 14 February 2022. == Sources ==

Ásia Minor Roots

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The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Prendes-1|Richard Anonymous]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * Spanish Inquision records * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=19422501 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Ask for names of siblings

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Having the names of siblings will help reveal their parents. {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" !|Name !|Birth !|Notes |- | [[Price-25175|Warren, Mary Ella (Price) ]] || 1892-05-15 || to-do |- |}

Askaremåla, Algutsboda

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Askaremala_Algutsboda.jpg
== Askaremåla, Algutsboda/Ljuder == Askaremåla var en ståndsgård (kaptensboställe?) i Algutsboda/Ljuders socken, före 1871 i Konga härad och sedan Uppvidinge härad; tidigare i Kronobergs län, från 1969 i Kalmar län. Askaremåla omnämns redan den 19/3 1327 då Erik Tureson upplåter åt Håkans i Linderyd söner, Sune och Harald, de gods i Askaremala som Ture Kettilsson till dem försålt. [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sdhk?SDHK=3471 Svenskt Diplomatariums huvudkartotek över medeltidsbreven : SDHK 3471] Gården omnämns även den 16/1 1437 då väpnaren Lars Haraldsson träffar avtal med sin svåger Guse Nilsson, som handlar på Birgitta Haraldsdotters vägnar, om ett arvskifte, varigenom Guse och Birgitta erhåller ett flertal gårdar bland andra Askaremåla i Algutsboda socken. [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sdhk?SDHK=22700 Svenskt Diplomatariums huvudkartotek över medeltidsbreven : SDHK 22700] År 1499 utfärdas ett bytesbrev mellan Nils Sunesson i Vinketomta och hustrun Iliana (Gudmundsdotter), som därvid får bland annat Askaremåla, Algutsboda sn, Uppvidinge hd. [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sdhk?SDHK=33680 Svenskt Diplomatariums huvudkartotek över medeltidsbreven : SDHK 33680] Omkring 1750 till 1764 ägde eller arrenderade kapten Natanael Elias Cederschiöld Askaremåla med sin maka Barbara Rebecka Gärffelt. Deras dotter Anna Catharina Cederschiöld övertog gården omkring 1764 till 1791 med sin make kapten Per Magnus Tornerefelt. {{Image|file=Askaremala_Algutsboda.jpg |caption=Askaremåla 1832 }} == Källor ==

Asmus-286 Sources

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=Vital Records= ==Marriage Records== ==Death Records== ===Death Indices=== ===Cemetery Records=== =Census Records= =Public Records and City Directories= ==Public Records== ===Ancestry=== ==City Directories== Long list found [https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/173667806/person/322257102292/facts here]. =Military Records= =Newspapers= ==Obituaries== ==Marriages==

Asmus-289 Sources

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=Vital Records= ==Marriage and Divorce Records== ===Marriage Records=== *"Florida Marriage Index, 1822-1875 and 1927-2001," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VJ8J-KWR : 28 November 2014), Douglas Luther Asmus, Aug 1965; from "Florida, Marriage Collection, 1822-1875 and 1927-2001," database and images, Ancestry (http://www.ancestry.com : 2006); citing Florida Department of Health, Jacksonville, Florida; and Jordan Dodd, Liahona Research. *"Florida Marriage Index, 1822-1875 and 1927-2001," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VNY7-QX6 : 28 November 2014), Douglas Luther Asmus and MM9.1.1/VNY7-QXX:, 19 Dec 1980; from "Florida, Marriage Collection, 1822-1875 and 1927-2001," database and images, Ancestry (http://www.ancestry.com : 2006); citing Florida Department of Health, Jacksonville, Florida; and Jordan Dodd, Liahona Research. ===Divorce Records=== *"Florida Divorce Index, 1927-2001," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VKZQ-4L8 : 25 December 2014), Douglas Luther Asmus and Dianna, 02 Dec 1977; from "Florida Divorce Index, 1927-2001," database and images, Ancestry (http://www.ancestry.com : 2005); citing Orange, Florida, certificate 060667, volume 2283, Florida Department of Health, Jacksonville. =Census Records= *"Florida State Census, 1945," database with images, FamilySearch (https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MNF6-GFP : 9 December 2020), Douglas L Asmus, Florida, United States; citing line 9, State Archives, Tallahassee; FHL microfilm 2,425,182. =Public Records= ==Ancestry== *Ancestry.com. U.S., Index to Public Records, 1994-2019 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2020. Entry for [https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/312202704:62209 Douglas Luther Asmus Sr]
Name: Douglas Luther Asmus Sr
[Asmus M Douglas Sr]
[Douglas L Asmus Sr]
[Douglas M Asmus Sr]
Birth Date: Apr 1944
Residence Date: 2010-2020
Address: 1828 Hollow Branch Way
Residence: The Villages, Florida, USA
Postal Code: 32162
Second Residence Date: 2001-2011
Second Address: 450 NW 134th Ave Apt 104
Second Residence: Pembroke Pines, Florida, USA
Second Postal Code: 33028
Third Residence Date: 2001-2010
Third Address: 119 Poinciana Dr
Third Residence: Jupiter, Florida, USA
Third Postal Code: 33458
Fourth Residence Date: 1984-2009
Fourth Address: 355 Ne 93rd St
Fourth Residence: Miami Shores, Florida, USA
Fourth Postal Code: 33138
*Ancestry.com. U.S., Public Records Index, 1950-1993, Volume 1 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Entry for [https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/345426091:1788 Douglas L Asmus] *Ancestry.com. U.S., Public Records Index, 1950-1993, Volume 2 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Entry for [https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/332600696:1732 Douglas L Asmus] *Ancestry.com. U.S., Public Records Index, 1950-1993, Volume 2 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Entry for [https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/331945221:1732 Luther D Asmus] *Ancestry.com. U.S., Public Records Index, 1950-1993, Volume 2 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Entry for [https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/331968277:1732 Douglas Luther Asmus] *Ancestry.com. U.S., Phone and Address Directories, 1993-2002 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2005. Entry for [https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1&dbid=7339&h=69953155 Douglas L Asmus] =Newspapers= ==Marriages== *Publication Date: 11/ Jul/ 1965; Publication Place: Orlando, Florida, USA; URL: https://www.newspapers.com/image/223781871/?article=a5493033-fb39-46b1-8879-e643300395ce&focus=0.14344276,0.7439816,0.26198193,0.97563255&xid=3398 *Publication Date: 8/ Aug/ 1965; Publication Place: Orlando, Florida, USA; URL: https://www.newspapers.com/image/224213622/?article=ef125951-33d1-4cb9-ab73-9ceb73e8ce38&focus=0.76086324,0.36316702,0.877772,0.4249577&xid=3398 ==Obituaries== ===Mother=== *The Miami Herald; Publication Date: 4 Dec 1999; Publication Place: Miami, Florida, United States of America; URL: https://www.newspapers.com/image/618500505/?article=0459c273-8fc7-40dc-abd8-e2f813be01ec&focus=0.64550936,0.18130529,0.7497445,0.33231393&xid=3355 =Other= ==Yearbooks== *Ancestry.com. U.S., School Yearbooks, 1900-1999 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Entry for [https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/422037367:1265 Douglas Asmus] *Ancestry.com. U.S., School Yearbooks, 1900-1999 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Entry for [https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/422036155:1265 Douglas Asmus] *Ancestry.com. U.S., School Yearbooks, 1900-1999 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Entry for [https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/99505837:1265 Douglas Asmus]

Aspall

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Aspall.jpg
Aspall is a village and civil parish in the Mid Suffolk district of Suffolk, England. Aspall also boasts 3 of a group of 4 moated houses in the area. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aspall,_Suffolk Aspall] The parish church is Our Lady of Grace, and its churchyard is the final resting place for film producer [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Emeric_Pressburger Emeric Pressburger]. Wikitree Profile: [[Pressburger-2|Emeric Pressburger]]

Aspinwall One Name Study, Asbjørnsen Research

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The Asbjørnsen Research page serves as a collaborative platform to collect information on Asbjørnsen and related names which initially is part of the ASPINWALL One Name project. In USA the name Asbjørnsen is considered a variant of Aspinwall, though this may not be true in Norway or other countries. If an Asbjørnsen ONS is established then the coordinator may wish to use our page(s) and we could link to their project. I am not researching the Asbjørnsen name myself but will coordinate the work of those that wish to.

Aspinwall One Name Study Research

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==About the Research page== The ASPINWALL Research page serves as a collaborative platform to collect information on the [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/ASPINWALL] and related names project. As a One Name Study, this project is not limited to persons who are related biologically, but includes all those who share the same surname or variations thereof, (Aspinall, Aspinwell, and possibly others.) If descendant lines are developed then such research may be better separated out by actual surname, but this can wait until the need arises. However I have set up a separate research page for Asbjørnsen which as yet does not have its own ONS project. In USA the name is considered a variant of Aspinwall though this may not be true in Norway. If an Asbjørnsen ONS is established then the coordinator may wish to use our page(s) and we could link to their project. I will not be working on the Asbjørnsen family name myself but will help coordinate if others chose to do so. ==Research Topics == * Create profile for Claude C Aspinwall * Connect relatives of Claude C Aspiwall

Assembly in Port-Royal 18 June 1673

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Assembly of residents of the parish of St Jean Baptiste at Port-Royal, 18 June 1673, to discuss the building of a new church in Port-Royal, the inequality of weights and measures, and damage caused by livestock. https://heritage.canadiana.ca/view/oocihm.lac_reel_c9157/913 List of Acadians present at the meeting: #[[Dugas-62|Abraham Dugas]], syndic #[[Boudrot-14|Michel Boudrot]] (signed) #[[Lanoue-10|Pierre Lanoue]] #Claude Petitpas (signed) perhaps [[Petitpas-15|Claude Petitpas]] #[[Bourgeois-8|Jacques Bourgeois]] (signed) #[[Brun-5|Vincent Brun]] #François Gaudreau #Antoine Bourg #Antoine Béliveau #Jean Thériault #Claude Theriault #Bonaventure Theriault #François Bourg #Michel Richard #Jean Labat (a signé) #Pierre Thibodeau #Thomas Cormier #François Girouard #Jacob Girouard #Germain Doucet (probablement le fils) #Mathieu Martin (a signé) #Pierre Vincent #Vincent Beraud (Breault) #Jean Bourg #Jean Corporon #Martin Blanchard #Jean Béliveau #Pierre Martin #Bernard Bourg #Germain Bourgeois #Pierre Comeau #Etienne Comeau #Pierre Doucet #Charles Boudreau

Asshur

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== Biography == ==Name== : ==Birth== :Date: :Location: :Father: [[Space:Shem|Shem]] ==Children== :1. == Sources ==

Assington

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Assington is a village and civil parish in the Babergh district of Suffolk, England. The parish includes the Hamlets of Rose Green and Dorking Tye. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assington Assington] Assington's church, St Edmund, is dedicated to Edmund the Martyr. [http://www.suffolkchurches.co.uk/assington.htm Assington, St Edmund].

Assisted Immigration in Australia

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== Assisted Immigration to Colonial Australia == Assisted immigration was an important way that the early colonies in Australia were populated, particular providing men and women with skills and characteristics to build the colonies. Many people came under Government assistance. Some also came as Bounty immigrants or under another immigration scheme. A key feature of Assisted immigration schemes was that there were age restrictions, and immigrants had to meet health, skill and other suitability requirements. === New South Wales === : Bounty Immigrants - 1828 - 1842 Australia, New South Wales, Index to Bounty Immigrants, 1828-1842. [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/1542665 Familysearch NSW Bounty Immigrants Collection] : Assisted Immigrants to Sydney and Newcastle - 1844-1896 NSW State Archives and Records. [https://www.records.nsw.gov.au/archives/collections-and-research/guides-and-indexes/assisted-immigrants-index Assisted Immigrants Index] : Earl Grey Scheme (1848-1850) - Sydney === Victoria === : Assisted Immigration to Port Phillip - 1839-1851 (Records available at NSW State Archives and Records) NSW State Archives and Records. [https://www.records.nsw.gov.au/archives/collections-and-research/guides-and-indexes/immigration-and-shipping Immigraton and Shipping] : Assisted Immigration to Victoria - 1839-1871 (Victorian indexes) State Library of Victoria. [https://guides.slv.vic.gov.au/migration/assisted Victorian Assisted Immigration - 1839-1871] : Earl Grey Scheme (1848-1850) - Melbourne === Tasmania === Government sponsored immigration - 1831-1837 Libraries Tasmania. [https://www.libraries.tas.gov.au/archive-heritage/guides-records/Pages/Immigration.aspx Immigration to Tasmania - 1803-1946]: : 'The Bounty Scheme' for single females : The '20 Pound Advances' Scheme for skilled married men with young families : Chelsea Pensioner Immigrants - 1832-1833 Other schemes : Irish female immigrants - 1851 === Queensland === : Assisted Immigrants to Moreton Bay - 1848-1859 (Records available at NSW State Archives and Records) NSW State Archives and Records. [https://www.records.nsw.gov.au/archives/collections-and-research/guides-and-indexes/immigration-and-shipping Immigraton and Shipping] : Assisted immigration 1848-1912 (Records available on Queensland Govt website) : Queensland Immigration Society (Irish Immigrants) - 1860s Queensland Open Data Portal. [https://www.data.qld.gov.au/dataset/assisted-immigration-1848-to-1912 Assisted Immigration - 1848-1912] === South Australia === : Colonization Commissioners, London, Emigration Fund (1845-1886) - only 10-15% of records still survive. South Australia State Records. [https://archives.sa.gov.au/finding-information/discover-our-collection/migration-and-crew/passenger-lists-1845-1940 Passenger Lists - 1845-1940] State Library of South Australia. [https://guides.slsa.sa.gov.au/c.php?g=410226&p=6179517 Passenger Lists 1846-1887] : Earl Grey Scheme (1848-1850) - Adelaide === Western Australia === : The records Iocated to date don't document any Assisted Immigration to Western Australia. State Records Office of Western Australia. [http://www.sro.wa.gov.au/archive-collection/collection/passenger-lists-and-immigration-records Passenger Lists and Immigration Records] == Use of Voyage Type Categories == === Immigrant Voyages === * South Australian arrivals pre 1845 * Any voyages not included in any State Records / Archives === Assisted === * NSW Assisted Immigration ships from 1843 - 1896 * Victorian Assisted Immigration ships - Assisted Immigration to Victoria 1843-1871 * Queensland Assisted Immigraton ships 1848 - 1912, plus NSW Assisted Immigration ships to ports that would become Qld 1843-1847 === Unassisted === * As per Colony / State databases === Bounty === * Selected from the NSW Assisted Immigration ships from 1828 - 1842 (Relevant to NSW, the Port Phillip Settlement and early Queensland) === To be clarified === * NSW Assisted Immigration ships from 1828 - 1842 (? Bounty or Assisted) * Earl Grey Scheme * Tasmania - Bounty Scheme for Young Females * Tasmania - The '20 Pound Advances' Scheme for skilled married men with young families * Tasmania - Chelsea Pensioner Immigrants - 1832-1833 * SA Assisted Immigration 1845-1886 == Other Resources == * Familysearch. [https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Australia_Emigration_and_Immigration Australia Emigration and Immigration] * National Library of Australia. [https://www.nla.gov.au/research-guides/finding-ship-and-passenger-records Australian Shipping and Passenger Records] * NSW State Archives and Records. [https://www.records.nsw.gov.au/archives/collections-and-research/guides-and-indexes/immigration-and-shipping Immigraton and Shipping] * Lenore Frost. [http://members.optushome.com.au/lenorefrost/shipslog.html Ship's Logs, Journals, Pictures, and Passenger Ship Links] * Electric Scotland. [https://www.electricscotland.com/history/australia/scotaus3.htm Scottish immigration to Australia after 1832] *http://marinersandships.com.au/index.htm Bounty Immigration to New South Wales: * http://freepages.rootsweb.com/~hilaryfr/genealogy/booth/bounty.htm * http://www.angelfire.com/al/aslc/immigration.html == Sources ==

Astecnologiaseaeducação

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Local para construir o TCC sobre tecnologias e educação

Asti Visarjan and associated Hindu Genealogy Records

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Part of [[Project:India|India Project]] ==[http://www.prophet666.com/2010/11/meaning-of-asthi-visarjan.html Meaning of Asthi Visarjan]== Some of the typical information about India which are related to Geneology and is different from rest of the world. In India, after death of the person instead of taking body to graveyard, we take body to special place where we burn his body and after three days we called his ashes & bones we call "Asti" . It is commonly believed that immersion of the ashes in the river Ganga is most sacred. Hence many devote Hindus do the immersion ceremony at places like Haridwar and Varanasi.And also places like Nashik situated on the banks of the Godavari River. There are many other places which are also considered as sacred locations for the Asthi-visarjan ceremony. On this places there are special priest who maintain family history and record of people. Family information (records) are maintain by Panda when people are going to them for Asti . This panda are great records of Genealogy. *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hindu_genealogy_registers_at_Haridwar Hindu genealogy registers at Haridwar] After death of people for Asti Visarjan people are use to go to 1. Haridwar 2. Haridwar 3. Varanasi 4. Nashik etc places and priest of this place still maintaining Genealogy record in very good manner. "Family Search" site has made tie up with priest of this place and they are now entering all record in their sites. https://familysearch.org/learn/wiki/en/India,_Hindu_Pilgrimage_Records_(FamilySearch_Historical_Records)

Astley Research

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'''Research notes for sources for the Astley family:''' ''* [[Astley-193|David Astley (abt.1813-abt.1866)]]'' * Cannot find birth record for David Astley / Husley / Hasley born in Montgomeryshire between 1810 and 1855 in FreeReg. # Found David Astley, son of David and Mary christened on 19 Sep '''1832''' in St Gwynog in Llanwnnog Llanwnnog : St Gwynog : : "Parish Register" database, FreeREG (https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5818bc73e93790ec8b118e10 : viewed 8 Mar 2021) baptism David Astley 19 Sep 1832 # Found David Astley, son of David and Elizabeth christened on 25 Dec '''1840''' in St Gwynog in Llanwnnog Llanwnnog : St Gwynog : : "Parish Register" database, FreeREG (https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5818bc76e93790ec8b119289 : viewed 8 Mar 2021) baptism David Astley 25 Dec 1840 # Found nothing for David Husley or Hasley between 1810 and 1855. * Cannot find burial record in FreeReg in Glamorgan between 1860 and 1890 for David Astley / Husley / Hasley * Cannot find death record in GRO for David Astley / Husley / Hasley in 1866 +/- 2 years in Merthyr Tydfil. # Found death of David Astley in GRO and FamilySearch in '''1886''' in Merthyr Tydfil "England and Wales Death Registration Index 1837-2007," database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:2JTH-MZF : 31 December 2014), David Astley, 1886; from "England & Wales Deaths, 1837-2006," database, findmypast (http://www.findmypast.com : 2012); citing Death, Merthyr Tydfil, Glamorganshire, Wales, General Register Office, Southport, England. ''* [[Edwards-9695|Jane (Edwards) Astley (bef.1817-abt.1890)]]'' * Parents [[Edwards-9696|Edward]] (a Weaver) and Elizabeth Edwards * Found death record in GRO for 1890 but no burial record in FreeReg. ''* [[Edwards-9696|Edward Edwards (abt.1795-abt.1870)]]'' *Possible death record in GRO in 1869 in Newtown, Montgomeryshire aged 74. England & Wales General Register Office, GRO Online Index - Death (https://www.gro.gov.uk/gro/content : accessed 8 March 2021), database entry for EDWARDS, EDWARD. (Age at death: 74). GRO Reference: 1869 D Quarter in NEWTOWN Volume 11B Page 136. ''* [[Astley-253|Jane Astley (1835-)]]'' * Found a christening record for Jane Astley on 17 September 1835 in St Gwynog in Llanwnnog, Montgomeryshire. Llanwnnog : St Gwynog : : "Parish Register" database, FreeREG (https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5818bc74e93790ec8b119003 : viewed 9 Mar 2021) baptism Jane Astley 17 Sep 1835 . * Possible marriage to either Thomas Davies or Richard Lowe in the March quarter 1864 in Newtown. "Marriage Index" (https://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?cite=ox9%2BoHe0ynCAYBaRP1x%2Bng&scan=1 : accessed 9 March 2021) FreeBMD, database online for Astley, Jane and Davies, Thomas or Lowe, Richard, 1864 Jun Quarter District: Newtown Vol: 11b Page 365. ''* [[Astley-254|John Astley (bef.1837-)]]'' * Found birth of John Astley in 1837 in Newtown, Montgomeryshire in GRO. England & Wales General Register Office, GRO Online Index - Birth (https://www.gro.gov.uk/gro/content : accessed 7 March 2021), database entry for ASTLEY, JOHN (Mother's maiden surname: EDWARDS). GRO Reference: 1837 D Quarter in NEWTOWN AND LLANIDLOES Volume 27 Page 100. * Found a record for a John Astley christened on 15 October 1837 in Llanwnog, Montgomeryshire, Wales but his parents were David and '''Elizabeth''' Astley i.e. different mother. However I cannot find a record on GRO for this John Astley in the same area. As Llanwnog is just 7 miles from Newtown, I wonder if it is the same person. "Wales Births and Baptisms, 1541-1907", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:X11D-X9F : 10 February 2020), John Astley, 1837. ''* [[Astley-255|David Astley (abt.1840-)]]'' * Found birth of David Astley in 1840 in Newtown, Montgomeryshire in GRO. England & Wales General Register Office, GRO Online Index - Birth (https://www.gro.gov.uk/gro/content : accessed 7 March 2021), database entry for ASTLEY, DAVID (Mother's maiden surname: EDWARDS). GRO Reference: 1840 D Quarter in NEWTOWN AND LLANIDLOES Volume 27 Page 118. * Found a record for a David Astley christened on 25 December 1840 in Llanwnog, Montgomeryshire, Wales but his parents were David and '''Elizabeth''' Astley i.e. different mother. However I cannot find a record on GRO for this David Astley. As Llanwnog is just 7 miles from Newtown, I wonder if it is the same person. "Wales Births and Baptisms, 1541-1907", database, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:X11D-F9D : 10 February 2020), David Astley in entry for David Astley, 1840. ''* [[Astley-256|Elizabeth Astley (abt.1843-)]]'' * Cannot find birth record on GRO for '''any''' female Astley / Husley /Hasley in Merthyr Tydfil or Glamorgan in 1843 +/- 2 years. * The only possible record is for '''Mary Jane''' Astley with birth registered in Dec quarter 1843 in MONTGOMERY IN THE COUNTIES OF MONTGOMERY AND SALOP with Mother's maiden name '''EDWARDS'''. England & Wales General Register Office, GRO Online Index - Birth (https://www.gro.gov.uk/gro/content : accessed 9 March 2021), database entry for ASTLEY, MARY JANE (Mother's maiden surname: EDWARDS). GRO Reference: 1843 D Quarter in MONTGOMERY IN THE COUNTIES OF MONTGOMERY AND SALOP Volume 27 Page 113. * If Mary Jane Astley is '''not''' the daughter of David Astley and Jane Edwards, her parents may be Isaac Astley and Anne Edwards, married in Newtown in the September quarter 1841 "Marriage Index" (https://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?cite=UjEBCdeTg18JWrJcaHyqTA&scan=1 : accessed 11 March 2021) FreeBMD, database online for Isaac Astley and Anne Edwards, 1841 Sep Quarter District: Newtown Vol: 27 Page 145. or William Astley and Jane Edwards, married in Montgomery in the December quarter 1843 "Marriage Index" (https://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?cite=qNg9ks63Knl9GCW8UBT3jA&scan=1 : accessed 11 March 2021) FreeBMD, database online for William Astley and Jane Edwards, 1843 Dec Quarter District: Newtown Vol: 27 Page 181. . ''* George Astley (1845-)'' * Found a birth record for '''George''' Astley on GRO for 1845 registered in NEWTOWN AND LLANIDLOES with Mother's maiden name '''Edwards'''. England & Wales General Register Office, GRO Online Index - Birth (https://www.gro.gov.uk/gro/content : accessed 9 March 2021), database entry for ASTLEY, GEORGE (Mother's maiden surname: EDWARDS). GRO Reference: 1845 M Quarter in NEWTOWN AND LLANIDLOES Volume 27 Page 137. * George probably died within the next few years as a brother George Evan Astley was born in 1851 in Montgomery. The only death record on GRO that could be him was a 4 year old dying in WANDSWORTH AND CLAPHAM UNION in 1850. While the age seems correct, the location seems unlikely. England & Wales General Register Office, GRO Online Index - Death (https://www.gro.gov.uk/gro/content : accessed 9 March 2021), database entry for ASTLEY, GEORGE. (Age at death: 4). GRO Reference: 1850 M Quarter in WANDSWORTH AND CLAPHAM UNION Volume 04 Page 418. ''* [[Astley-257|Ann Astley (abt.1849-)]]'' * Cannot find birth record on GRO for any female Astley / Husley /Hasley in Merthyr Tydfil or Glamorgan in 1849 +/- 2 years. However there are two possible female births '''with Mother's maiden name Edwards''': # '''Hannah''' Astley born in 1847 and registered in MONTGOMERY IN THE COUNTIES OF MONTGOMERY AND SALOP. England & Wales General Register Office, GRO Online Index - Birth (https://www.gro.gov.uk/gro/content : accessed 9 March 2021), database entry for ASTLEY, HANNAH (Mother's maiden surname: EDWARDS). GRO Reference: 1847 S Quarter in MONTGOMERY IN THE COUNTIES OF MONTGOMERY AND SALOP Volume 27 Page 105. # '''Charlotte''' Astley born in 1849 and registered in MONTGOMERY . England & Wales General Register Office, GRO Online Index - Birth (https://www.gro.gov.uk/gro/content : accessed 9 March 2021), database entry for ASTLEY, CHARLOTTE (Mother's maiden surname: EDWARDS). GRO Reference: 1849 M Quarter in MONTGOMERY Volume 27 Page 117. ''* [[Astley-177|Edward Astley (1850-1908)]]'' # Found death record in GRO for Sep quarter 1908 in Merthyr Tydfil. England & Wales General Register Office, GRO Online Index - Death (https://www.gro.gov.uk/gro/content : accessed 7 March 2021), database entry for ASTLEY, EDWARD. (Age at death: 54). GRO Reference: 1908 S Quarter in MERTHYR TYDFIL Volume 11A Page 351. * Cannot find a marriage certificate for Edward Astley and Ann Samuel but [[Foley-1257|Tony Foley]] has entered a specific date, implying there may be an entry in a family bible or similar. ''* George Evan Astley (1851-)'' * Found a birth record for '''George Evan''' Astley on GRO for 1851 registered in MONTGOMERY with Mother's maiden name '''Edwards'''. England & Wales General Register Office, GRO Online Index - Birth (https://www.gro.gov.uk/gro/content : accessed 9 March 2021), database entry for ASTLEY, GEORGE EVAN (Mother's maiden surname: EDWARDS). GRO Reference: 1851 J Quarter in MONTGOMERY Volume 27 Page 112. ''* [[Astley-258|Thomas Astley (1853-)]]'' * Found a birth record for Thomas Astley on GRO for 1853 in Merthyr Tydfil with Mother's maiden name '''Edwards'''. England & Wales General Register Office, GRO Online Index - Birth (https://www.gro.gov.uk/gro/content : accessed 9 March 2021), database entry for ASTLEY, THOMAS (Mother's maiden surname: EDWARDS). GRO Reference: 1853 J Quarter in MERTHYR TYDFIL Volume 11A Page 288. ''* [[Astley-259|Catherine Astley (abt.1855-)]]'' * Found Catherine Astley born in 1855 in GRO registered in MERTHYR TYDFIL with Mother's maiden name '''Edwards'''. England & Wales General Register Office, GRO Online Index - Birth (https://www.gro.gov.uk/gro/content : accessed 6 March 2021), database entry for ASTLEY, CATHERINE (Mother's maiden surname: EDWARDS). GRO Reference: 1855 D Quarter in MERTHYR TYDFIL Volume 11A Page 283. ''* [[Astley-260|Mary Astley (abt.1861-)]]'' * Found no Mary Astley in FreeBMD born between 1859 and 1862 in Glamorgan. * Found Mary '''Hasley''' born in Brighton in 1861 with Mother's maiden name '''Barns'''. England & Wales General Register Office, GRO Online Index - Birth (https://www.gro.gov.uk/gro/content : accessed 9 March 2021), database entry for HASLEY, MARY JANE (Mother's maiden surname: '''BARNS'''). GRO Reference: 1861 M Quarter in BRIGHTON Volume 02B Page 192. * Found Mary Jane Astley born in Merthyr Tydfil in 1874 with Mother's maiden name '''Samuel'''. England & Wales General Register Office, GRO Online Index - Birth (https://www.gro.gov.uk/gro/content : accessed 9 March 2021), database entry for ASTLEY, MARY JANE (Mother's maiden surname: '''SAMUEL'''). GRO Reference: 1874 J Quarter in MERTHYR TYDFIL Volume 11A Page 490. == Sources ==

Astronauts

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The purpose of this page is to identify and provide profile links to each of NASA's first Mercury, Gemini, and Apollo astronauts, as well as Space Shuttle and other more recent astronauts who are no longer living. Many of these historical figures have been connected to the Big Tree, but most could also use some profile improvement, including the inclusion of more personal information and genealogical sourcing, additional family connections, and enhanced readability of bios. This is an informal project with no set requirements or expectations. Anyone may participate and there is no need to enroll as an official member. Please feel free to post comments/question below or by contacting the project manager directly. ===The Mercury Astronauts=== * [[Carpenter-2439|Scott Carpenter]] * [[Cooper-14860|Gordon Cooper]] * [[Glenn-16|John Glenn]] * [[Grissom-454|Gus Grissom]] * [[Schirra-27|Wally Schirra]] * [[Shepard-1194|Alan Shepard]] * [[Slayton-1159|Deke Slayton]] ===The Moon Walkers=== *[[Aldrin-1|Edwin "Buzz" Aldrin]] *[[Armstrong-1400|Neil Armstrong]] *[[Bean-3993|Alan Bean]] *[[Cernan-1|Eugene Cerna]] *[[Conrad-1948|Charles "Pete" Conrad]] *[[Duke-2907|Charles Duke]] *[[Irwin-2452|James Irwin]] *[[Mitchell-9193|Edgar Mitchell]] *[[Scott-25929|David Scott]] *[[Schmitt-1317|Harrison Schmitt]] *[[Shepard-1194|Alan Shephard]] (m*) *[[Young-26524|John Young]] ===Other Apollo Mission Astronauts=== *[[Anders-847|William Anders]] *[[Borman-163|Frank Borman]] *[[Collins-17322|Michael Collins]] *[[Evans-17080|Ronald Evans]] *[[Gordon-8949|Richard F. Gordon]] *[[Haise-10|Fred Haise]] *[[Lovell-1005|James Lovell]] *[[Mattingly-555|Thomas Mattingly II]] *[[Roosa-308|Stuart Roosa]] *[[Schweickart-6|Russell Schweickart]] *[[Swigert-30|John Swigert]] *[[Worden-5145|Alfred Worden]] *[[Chaffee-261|Roger Chaffee]] *[[Cunningham-8738|Walter Cunningham]] *[[Eisele-16|Donn Eisele]] *[[Grissom-454|Gus Grissom]] *[[McDivitt-26|James McDivitt]] *[[Schirra-27|Wally Schirra]] *[[Stafford-3669|Thomas Stafford]] *[[White-29829|Ed White]] ===First Woman in Space=== * [[Ride-21|Sally K. Ride]] ===Challenger Crew=== * [[Jarvis-2435|Gregory Jarvis]] * [[Corrigan-609|Christa McAuliffe]] * [[McNair-697|Ronald E. McNair]] * [[Onizuka-1|Ellison S. Onizuka]] * [[Resnick-6|Judith A. Resnick]] * [[Scobee-57|Francis Scobee]] * [[Smith-117341|Michael J. Smith]] ===Columbia Crew=== * [[Anderson-27925|Michael P. Anderson]] * [[Brown-54712|David M. Brown]] * [[Chawla-15|Kalpana Chawla]] * [[Salton-20|Laurel B. Clark]] * [[Husband-209|Rick D. Husband]] * [[McCool-312|William C. McCool]] * [[Wolferman-4|Ilan Ramon]] ===Other Deceased Astronauts=== *[[Bassett-3074|Charles A. Bassett II]] *Charles E. Brady, Jr. *John S. Bull *Fernando Caldeiro *Manley Lanier Carter Jr. *F. Michael Curtice *[[Freeman-9062|Theodore Freeman]] *Charles G. Fullerton *Dale A. Gardner *Edward G. Givens Jr. *S. David Griggs *Henry W. Hartfield Jr. *Kall G. Heinze *William B. Lenoir *John M. Lounge *G. David Low *[[McCandless-101|Bruce McCandles]] *F. Curtis Michel *Steven R. Nagel *Brian O'Leary *Robert F. Overmyer *Ronald A. Parise *Donald H. Peterson *Alan C. Poindexter *Patricia C. Roberts *Richard A. Searfoss *[[See-693|Elliot M. See Jr]] *Pierce J. Sellers *Stephen D. Thome *William E. Thornton *Charles Lacy Veach *Janice E. Voss *David M. Walker *[[Williams-46890|Clifton C. Williams Jr]] *Donald E. Williams

Atencio Surname

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The goal of this project is to learn more about the Atencio name and the people who share this ancestory Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Atencio-76|Janelle Atencio]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. Thank you. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=17814543 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Atheneum Prison

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= History = = Conditions = = References = * Hailey Horn on behalf of Preservation Alliance of West Virginia, Samantha Sheppard on behalf of Appalachian Studies Association , and Clio Admin. "The Athenaeum - "Lincoln's Bastille"." Clio: Your Guide to History. October 24, 2016. Accessed November 28, 2021. https://www.theclio.com/tour/214/2 = External Links =

Atherton Street Presbyterian - birth index

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:1 Apr 1801 - [[Houghton-3766|Henry Houghton]]

Atherton-1576: Brick Walls

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== Brick walls in the ancestors of Atherton-1576 == *'''[[Bunning-217|Maria (Bunning) Howard (abt.1813-1880)]]''': Likely mother known ([[Bunning-218|Elizabeth Bunning (abt.1792-1856)]]). It's unlikely that the name of Maria's father is recorded. It is not in her baptism record or her marriage record. *'''[[Gibson-19437|Sarah (Gibson) Phillips (abt.1810-1848)]]''': Marriage record states that she was a resident of the parish of Longford, where a Sarah daughter of John Gibson was baptized in 1810. Alternatively she may be the Sarah daughter of William and Ann Gibson baptized in 1807 in Tideswell. See research notes. *'''[[Gorton-1355|Ann Jane Gorton (abt.1808-1879)]]''': Married Thomas Verrall in London in 1834. No clues to parents on her marriage records. Census records say she was from Liverpool. *'''[[Hallam-1105|Samuel Hallam (abt.1789-abt.1866)]]''': Framework knitter from Calverton in Nottinghamshire. Married Sarah Brunt in 1814. Multiple candidates for baptisms in the parish registers. *'''[[Oakley-2541|William Oakley (bef.1807-aft.1835)]]''': Coal miner in Staffordshire, England; Gornall/Great Bridge area. Many Oakley families in this area, seems like all had a son called William. Probably married Mary Maria Cole in 1819. *'''[[Thayre-9|Marianne (Thayre) Netherclift (abt.1813-1873)]]''': Married Frederick Matthew John Netherclift in 1838. Space for father on marriage registration is left blank. See discussion of possible parents in the research notes on her profile. *'''[[Wagstaff-488|William Wagstaff (abt.1803-1859)]]''': Possibly the son of John & Ann Wagstaff, born in 1804. == Uncertain ancestors == *'''[[Beech-769|Jane (Beech) Howard (1851-1899)]]''': Jane's father was probably [[Beech-930|William Beech (1807-bef.1889)]], but may have been William's brother, [[Beech-933|Henry Beech (abt.1816-aft.1847)]]. *'''[[Netherclift-12|Albert Edward (Netherclift) Atherton (1870-1971)]]''': Complicated, see research notes. == DNA mysteries == Atherton-1576 shares DNA with descendants of two of the children of [[Mercer-5009|Robert Henry Mercer (1901-1970)]] and [[Tick-6|Eva Jessie (Tick) Mercer (1897-1969)]]. One shares 229 cM, the other shares 58 cM. They are second cousins, so are likely to be somewhere between 2nd and 6th cousins of Atherton-1576. The link is likely on Atherton-1576's paternal side, but is not yet established.

Athey Family Images

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Images for use on Wikitree profiles.

Atkins Family

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The goal of this project is to serve as a historic record of a long time next door neighbour who died in 2021 in Queensland, Australia without any contact with his own family (and his extended family) in New South Wales since 1979, This may serve to let them know of his passing. His name was James Edward Atkins b. 5 Apr 1937 at South Sydney, New South Wales, Australia, d. 29 Oct 2021 at Redcliffe, Queensland, Australia. He was the youngest of 7 children of John James Atkins 1896-1976 and Mary Agnes Atkins (nee McNally) 1896-1979. He married Janice Irene Renshaw in 1960 at New South Wales and that had 2 or 3 children. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[McKelvey-883|C. McKelvey]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * documenting his siblings * documenting his marriage (and his children providing they are no longer living) * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=33851606 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Atkins Family Reunion

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Scan0054.jpg
Nienhuis Park Community Center 3201 N. 9th St. Broken Arrow, OK

Atkinson Name Study Info

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Atlantic Canada Resources

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[[Image:Atlantic_Canada_Team.jpg|400px]] Here you will find resource links to help you in researching profiles from New Brunswick, Prince Edward Island, Nova Scotia and Newfoundland and Labrador. This page is maintained by the [[Space:Atlantic Canada Team|Atlantic Canada Team]], part of the [[Project:Canada|Canada Project]]. ===Atlantic Canada=== *[https://www.familysearch.org/ FamilySearch] provides indexed primary data and images from a large number of databases. They're free (although you need to register), and have preformatted citations. * [https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/Pages/home.aspx Library and Archives Canada] gives you online, searchable access to Canadian resources such as [http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/census/Pages/census.aspx Census records], [http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/military-heritage/Pages/military-heritage.aspx military records], [http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/immigration/Pages/introduction.aspx immigration], [http://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/genealogy/Pages/introduction.aspx genealogy and Aboriginal ancestry]. Just keep in mind that NS and NB joined confederation in 1867, PEI was not part of Canada until 1873, and Newfoundland didn't join until 1949. ===New Brunswick=== * [http://archives.gnb.ca/archives/?culture=en-CA Provincial Archives of New Brunswick] contains searchable databases of records of births, marriages, deaths, and immigration; land records; cemeteries, and other resources. * [http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/new-brunswick/ Canadian Encyclopedia], New Brunswick chapter. * [http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/namerica/province/nbzfamous.htm List] of famous people from New Brunswick * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_from_New_Brunswick List] of people from New Brunswick. * [http://www.snb.ca/geonb1/e/apps/apps-E.asp GeoNB] Online maps of New Brunswick including the Grant Reference Plan (GRP) Viewer which has the original land grants marked on it. *[https://nbgs.ca/index.php The New Brunswick Genealogical Society] is a volunteer-based non-profit organization with low-cost memberships for individuals and families, which comes with access to a quarterly journal, a forum to post queries, and a wide variety of genealogy related material associated with our New Brunswick ancestors. ===Newfoundland=== * [http://ngb.chebucto.org/ Newfoundland's Grand Banks Site] is a collection of transcribed birth, death, and marriage records; censuses; wills; headstones and other material of genealogical value. * [http://www.nlgenweb.com/ Newfoundland GenWeb] is a collection of transcribed birth, death, and marriage records; censuses; wills; headstones and other material of genealogical value. It overlaps, but not entirely, the content on the Newfoundland's Grand Banks Site. * [http://collections.mun.ca/cdm/landingpage/collection/cns_enl/ The Encyclopedia of Newfoundland], at Memorial University. (note, as of Aug 21, this is down, but is expected to return this month.) *[https://www.fhsnl.ca/ The Family History Society of Newfoundland and Labrador] is a volunteer-based non-profit organization with low-cost memberships, which comes with access to a quarterly journal, a forum for queries, and a wide variety of genealogy related material associated with our Newfoundland and Labrador ancestors. *[https://www.therooms.ca/collections-research The Rooms] Government of Newfoundland and Labrador Museums and archives. ===Nova Scotia=== *[[Space:Nova_Scotia_Resources|Nova Scotia Resources]] ===Prince Edward Island=== *[http://www.gov.pe.ca/parosearch/ Prince Edward Island Public Archives Online (PARO)]. Search a surname, and you will find lists of vital records for baptism, death and birth, links to Census information and other documents (maps, photos, court records, etc) held by the Prince Edward Island Public Archives *[http://islandarchives.ca/ Island Archives.ca] is housed at the University of PEI, and contains newspapers, maps, stories and other collections that can be super-useful. *[http://www.islandregister.com/index.html The Island Register] is a genealogy website for PEI ancestors, which provides access to early census indexes, maps and various other useful resources *[http://peigs.ca/ The Prince Edward Island Genealogical Society] is a volunteer-based non-profit organization with low-cost memberships, which comes with access to a quarterly journal, and a wide variety of genealogy related material associated with our Nova Scotia ancestors. *[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/569230?availability=Family%20History%20Library FamilySearch] has published microfilm of original cemetery transcripts found at the P.E.I. Heritage Foundation, Charlottetown, P.E.I.

Atlantic Canada Team

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[[Image:Atlantic_Canada_Team.jpg|500px]] Project Coordinator: [[Foley-1031|Brad Foley]] Welcome to the Atlantic Canada Team, part of the [[Project:Canada|Canada Project]]. The purpose of this team is to bring together WikiTreers with an interest in the families that lived in this area, to: * share genealogical resources * create accurate, well sourced genealogies * use [[Help:Category_FAQ|categories]] and [[Help:Free-Space_Profile|free space pages]] to describe the families, communities, and events that shaped the region. ==Scope== Atlantic Canada is the name given to the present-day provinces of [[Project:New_Brunswick|New Brunswick]], [[Space:Newfoundland_and_Labrador|Newfoundland and Labrador]], [[Project:Nova_Scotia|Nova Scotia]] and [[Space:Prince Edward Island|Prince Edward Island]]. This area has a rich history, [[Space:Atlantic_Canada_History|with a diversity of people and languages, and names and borders that changed over time]]. The Canada Project is committed to do our best to represent this history accurately, and these people with respect. While the Atlantic Canada Team focuses primarily on dates after 1713, and [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peace_of_Utrecht the Treaty of Utrecht], there are projects and resources for earlier years. Prior to European colonization, New Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward Island were [[Space:Mi%27kma%27ki_Lands|Mi'kma'ki lands]], Newfoundland had Beothuk People, and Labrador had Inuit peoples. There is a [[Project: First Peoples Canada|First Peoples Canada Team]] that focuses on the history of these groups. After European colonization, much of Atlantic Canada was Acadian, and Acadian profiles are managed by [[Project:Acadians|the Acadian Project]]. == Sub Teams == === [[Space:New_Brunswick_Team|New Brunswick Team]] === * [[Benjamin-1380|Sean Benjamin]] * [[Hughey-105|David Hughey]] * [[Giffin-437|Laurie Giffin]] * [[McCallum-175|Doug McCallum]] * [[Gullison-3|Aaron Gullison]] * [[Cunningham-10584|Brad Cunningham]] * [[Goodine-41|Lynn Marois]] * [[MacKinnon-1348|Susan O'Callaghan]] * [[Swift-3601|Michael Swift]] * [[Payzant-40|Andrew Payzant]] * [[Gilbert-13209|Todd Gilbert]] * [[Jeffers-1567|Kathryn Jeffers]] * [[Mills-4919|Jonathan Mills]] * [[Evans-29543|Matthew Evans]] === [[Space:Prince_Edward_Island_Team|Prince Edward Island Team]] === * [[Giffin-437|Laurie Giffin]] * [[McCallum-175|Doug McCallum]] * [[Lavoie-802|Greg Lavoie]] * [[Rooney-266|Gemma Rooney]] * [[Ellis-6095|Dawn Ellis]] * [[Lannigan-15|Barbara Richards]] * [[MacKinnon-1348|Susan O'Callaghan]] * [[Nash-8023|Brian Nash]] === [[Space:Nova_Scotia_Team|Nova Scotia Team]] === * [[Foley-1031|Brad Foley]] * [[Giffin-437|Laurie Giffin]] * [[Pyne-84|Nina Pyne]] * [[Patterson-4504|Joe Patterson]] * [[MacIntosh-242|Lynda Pollitt]] * [[Ward-21154|Stuart Ward]] * [[Creighton-890|Anne Creighton]] * [[MacKinnon-1348|Susan O'Callaghan]] * [[MacInnis-48|Hope Macinnis]] * [[Howes-1915|Sam Howes]] * [[Swift-3601|Michael Swift]] * [[Payzant-40|Andrew Payzant]] * [[Nash-8023|Brian Nash]] * [[Jeffers-1567|Kathryn Jeffers]] * [[Mills-4919|Jonathan Mills]] * [[Meadows-3686|Ian Meadows]] * [[Mac_Neil-2|Michael Mac Neil]] === [[Space:Newfoundland_Team|Newfoundland and Labrador Team]] === * [[Foley-1031|Brad Foley]] * [[Benjamin-1380|Sean Benjamin]] * [[Brown-81226|Keith Brown]] * [[MacKinnon-1348|Susan O'Callaghan]] * [[Glover-6114|Kimberly Ryan]] * [[Hegarty-99|Emily Hegarty]] * [[Foote-2941|MaryBeth Foote]] * [[Mitton-508|Tamara (Mitton) Peyton]] * [[Kennedy-23607|Paul Kennedy]] === Members at large === *[[Fader-Aucoin-1|Courtney Fader]] *[[Cormack-404|Anon (Cormack) Sharkey]] *[[Patterson-15268|Nicole (Patterson) Adams]] == Resources == [[Space:Atlantic_Canada_Resources|Atlantic Canada Resources]]

Attachment to Cora Littlepage Gerard

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Census '''1870'''- Cora living with her parents Year: 1870; Census Place: District 4, Webster, Kentucky; Roll: M593_503; Page: 233B; Image: 470; Family History Library Film: 552002. '''1880'''- Cora living with her parentsDetail: Year: 1880; Census Place: Union, Vanderburgh, Indiana; Roll: 316; Family History Film: 1254316; Page: 163A; Enumeration District: 71; Image: 0331. '''1900'''Year: 1870; Census Place: District 4, Webster, Kentucky; Roll: M593_503; Page: 233B; Image: 470; Family History Library Film: 552002. #Richard J Gerard 41 #Cora Gerard 33 #Richard Gerard 17 #John Gerard 14 #Bertha Gerard 12 #Mamie Gerard 8 #Erl Gerard 3 '''1910'''Year: 1910; Census Place: Union, Vanderburgh, Indiana; Roll: T624_382; Page: 7A; Enumeration District: 0158; FHL microfilm: 1374395. #James Gerard 50 #Cora Gerard 45 #Bertha Gerard 22 #Earl Gerard 16 #Cleo Gerard 7 #Victor Gerard 4 #Mamie Gerard 19 #Joe Johnson 23 #Will Reeder 25 #John Reeder 20 #Nellie Tolley 17 (adopted) #Hille Polley 17 (adopted) '''1920'''Roll:T265, Page 1B, Evansville, Indiana, District 101 #James H Gerard 61 #Cora A Gerard 52 #Richard H Gerard 37 son (divorced) #Bertha Gerard 32 daughter #Victor B Gerard 13 grandson #Alton Gerard 15 grandson #Clinton Gerard 13 grandson '''1930'''Roll:T633, Page 4A, Evansville, Indiana, District 54 Image 1184.0. #James Gerard 71 #Cora Gerard 62 #Bertha Gerard 42 #Bobbie Gerard 6 #Joe Harris 60

Attakapas Post in 1769

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*Source: "The First Nominal Census of Colonial Settlers in Southwest Louisiana"; compiled by Donald Joseph Arceneaux; Provincial Press, Claitor's Publishing Division, Baton Rouge, Louisiana; www.ProvincialPress.us & www.Claitors.com. An earlier census of this particular area [Attakapas], dated 25 April 1766 is a list of "Acadian Militiamen and Inhabitants" and their numbers, but doesn't name the people. The publication contains transcriptions and translations (from the original French) of two colonial documents. One is undated and titled "General Census...of the Attakapas"; the other is dated 9 December 1769 and is an "oath of allegiance to the king of spain [sic] made by thirty-three Attakapas male settlers", who are named in the document. Donald J. Arceneaux makes a case for the census being taken around the same time as the oath. In this nominal census taken in 1769, there are 207 individuals in thirty-eight households recorded. They consist of: :163 persons of European and Acadian descent (79%) :41 persons of African descent (20%) :3 Native Americans (less than 1%) Acadians accounted for 65% of the total resident population and 83% of the Caucasian population. There were 28 households headed by Acadians; none had slaves: :23 had a husband and wife :1 head of household was an Acadian widower :2 heads of household were widowed Acadian women :2 heads of household were single men Although the heads of household were named, the spouses were not. The compiler, with the help of others, conducted research to identify the names of the wives. '''Heads of Households & Spouse''' *[1] [[Masse-514|André Masse]] *[5] [[Broussard-48|Simon Broussard]] & [[Blanchard-713|Marguerite Blanchard]] *[6] [[Trahan-187|Jean Trahan]] & [[Broussard-209|Marguerite Broussard]] *[7] [[Broussard-227|Jean Baptiste Broussard]] & [[Brun-229|Anne Brun]] *[8] [[Broussard-37|Silvain Broussard]] & [[Guilbeau-16|Felicite Guilbeau]] *[9] [[Broussard-224|Pierre Broussard]]& [[Melanson-311|Marie la Blanche Melanson]] *[10] [[Michel-578|Anne Michel]] widow [[Comeau-445|Victor Comeau]] *[11] [[Bernard-363|Michel Bernard]] & [[Guilbeau-8 | Marie Anne Guilbeau]] *[12] [[LeBlanc-88|Simon LeBlanc]] *[13] [[Michel-69|Madeleine Michel]] widow [[Guilbeau-13|Joseph Guilbeau]] *[14] [[Guilbeau-5|Charles Guilbeau]] *[15] [[Babineau-773|Charles Babineau]] [[Guilbeau-33|Anne Guilbeau (1739-abt.1813)]] *[16] [[Thibodeau-484|Paul Thibodeau]] *[17] [[Thibodeau-993|Olivier Thibodeau]] *[18] [[Thibodeau-505|Amand Thibodeau]] *[19] [[Martin-42771|Joseph Martin]] *[20] [[Martin-3056|Claude Martin]] *[21] [[Doucet-1571|Michael Doucet]] *[22] [[Trahan-184|Michael Trahan]] & [[Vincent-875|Anne Euphrosine Vincent]] *[23] [[Trahan-196|Rëné Trahan]] & [[Broussard-201|Isabelle Broussard]] *[24] [[Broussard-133|Joseph Broussard]] & [[Savoie-267|Marguerite Savoie]] *[25] [[Broussard-363|François Broussard]] & [[Landry-1216|Pelagie Landry]] Brother: [[Broussard-301|Amand Broussard]] *[26] [[Landry-103|Firmin Landry]] *[27] [[Labauve-18|Jean Baptiste Labauve]] & [[Broussard-379|François Broussard]] *[28] [[Borda-24|Antoine Bordas]] & [[Martin-22796|Marguerite Martin]] *[29] [[Semere-3|Jean Baptiste Semer]] & [[Thibodeaux-108| Marie Thibodeaux]] *[30] [[Hebert-2012|Jean Baptiste Hebert]] & [[Hebert-314|Marie Theotiste Hebert]] *[31] [[Dugas-223|Charles Dugas]] & [[Broussard-382|Marguerite Broussard]] *[32] [[Dugas-236|Jean Dugas]] & [[Dupuis-185|Marguerite Dupuis]] *[33] [[Bonin-63|Antoine Bonnain]] & [[Tellier-72|Marie-Marguerite Anne Tellier]] *[34] [[Levron-32|Loüis Levron]] (unmarried) *[36] [[D'Auterive-3|Antoine Dauterive]] *[37] [[Berard-143|Jean-Baptiste Berard]] & [[Broussard-357|Anne-Cecile]] *[38] [[Pellerin-169|Gregoire Pellerin]] & [[Prejean-131|Cecile Préjean]] Still researching the following, please help if you can. Thanks! *[35] [[Roman-|Loüis Roman]] He was age 30 on the census, living alone with 30 cattle, 15 horses and 15 pigs.

Attala County, Mississippi - Chisholm sources

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Family Search Wiki page for Attala: https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Attala_County,_Mississippi_Genealogy '''Mississippi County Pages with Chisholm sources:''' [[Space:Mississippi_-_Statewide_Chisholm_sources|Mississippi - Statewide Chisholm sources]] *[[Space:Adams_County%2C_Mississippi_-_Chisholm_sources|Adams County, Mississippi - Chisholm sources]] *[[Space:Amite_County%2C_Mississippi_-_Chisholm_sources|Amite County, Mississippi - Chisholm sources]] *[[Space:Attala_County%2C_Mississippi_-_Chisholm_sources|Attala County, Mississippi - Chisholm sources]] *[[Space:Claiborne_County%2C_Mississippi_-_Chisholm_sources|Claiborne County, Mississippi - Chisholm sources]] *[[Space:Coahoma_County%2C_Mississippi_-_Chisholm_sources|Coahoma County, Mississippi - Chisholm sources]] *[[Space:Covington_County%2C_Mississippi_-_Chisholm_sources|Covington County, Mississippi - Chisholm sources]] *[[Space:Hinds_County%2C_Mississippi-1|Hinds County, Mississippi - Chisholm sources]] *[[Space:Itawamba_County%2C_Mississippi_-_Chisholm_sources|Itawamba County, Mississippi - Chisholm sources]] *[[Space:Marshall_County%2C_Mississippi_-_Chisholm_sources|Marshall County, Mississippi - Chisholm sources]] *[[Space:Monroe_County%2C_Mississippi_-_Chisholm_sources|Monroe County, Mississippi - Chisholm sources]] *[[Space:Panola_County%2C_Mississippi_-_Chisholm_sources|Panola County, Mississippi - Chisholm sources]] *[[Space:Prentiss_County%2C_Mississippi_-_Chisholm_sources|Prentiss County, Mississippi - Chisholm sources]] *[[Space:Rankin_County%2C_Mississippi_-_Chisholm_sources|Rankin County, Mississippi - Chisholm sources]] *[[Space:Smith_County%2C_Mississippi_-_Chisholm_sources|Smith County, Mississippi - Chisholm sources]] *[[Space:Tippah_County%2C_Mississippi_-_Chisholm_sources|Tippah County, Mississippi - Chisholm sources]] *[[Space:Union_County%2C_Mississippi_-_Chisholm_sources|Union County, Mississippi - Chisholm sources]] *[[Space:Warren_County%2C_Mississippi_-_Chisholm_sources|Warren County, Mississippi - Chisholm sources]] *[[Space:Wilkinson_County%2C_Mississippi_-_Chisholm_sources|Wilkinson County, Mississippi - Chisholm sources]] '''State Pages with Chisholm sources:''' *[[Space:Alabama_-_Statewide_Chisholm_sources|Alabama - Statewide Chisholm sources]] *[[Space:Georgia_-_Statewide_Chisholm_sources|Georgia - Statewide Chisholm sources]] *[[Space:Kentucky_-_Statewide_Chisholm_sources|Kentucky - Statewide Chisholm sources]] *[[Space:Maryland_-_Statewide_Chisholm_sources|Maryland - Statewide Chisholm sources]] *[[Space:Mississippi_-_Statewide_Chisholm_sources|Mississippi - Statewide Chisholm sources]] *[[Space:North_Carolina_-_Statewide_Chisholm_sources|North Carolina - Statewide Chisholm sources]] *[[Space:South_Carolina_-_Statewide_Chisholm_resources|South Carolina - Statewide Chisholm resources]] *[[Space:Tennessee_-_Statewide_Chisholm_sources|Tennessee - Statewide Chisholm sources]] *[[Space:Texas%2C_Arkansas_%26_Louisiana_-_Statewide_Chisholm_sources|Texas, Arkansas & Louisiana - Statewide Chisholm sources]] *[[Space:Virginia_-_Statewide_Chisholm_sources|Virginia - Statewide Chisholm sources]] '''Links to Chisholm pages related to this county''': (add links below): * '''FACTS and SOURCES:''' 1840 US Census Name: Samuel F Chisolm
Home in 1840 (City, County, State): Attala, Mississippi
Free White Persons – Males – 5 thru 9: 1
Free White Persons – Males – 20 thru 29: 2
Free White Persons – Males – 60 thru 69: 1
Free White Persons – Females – 5 thru 9: 2
Free White Persons – Females – 10 thru 14: 1
Free White Persons – Females – 30 thru 39: 1
Persons Employed in Agriculture: 2
Free White Persons – Under 20: 4
Free White Persons – 20 thru 49: 3
Total Free White Persons: 8
Total All Persons – Free White, Free Colored, Slaves: 8
Year: 1840; Census Place: Attala, Mississippi; Roll: 215; Page: 17; Family History Library Film: 0014841
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/1445911:8057?_phsrc=Zmn99&_phstart=successSource&gsln=Chisholm&ml_rpos=6&queryId=2d32d9733fa3d8b758e2a35b963fb434

1840 US Census Name: James Chisolm
Home in 1840 (City, County, State): Attala, Mississippi
Free White Persons – Males – Under 5: 1
Free White Persons – Males – 20 thru 29: 1
Free White Persons – Females – 15 thru 19: 1
Persons Employed in Agriculture: 1
Schools – No. of Scholars (Pri/Comm): 1
Free White Persons – Under 20: 2
Free White Persons – 20 thru 49: 1
Total Free White Persons: 3
Total All Persons – Free White, Free Colored, Slaves: 3
Year: 1840; Census Place: Attala, Mississippi; Roll: 215; Page: 17; Family History Library Film: 0014841
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/1445912:8057?_phsrc=Zmn99&_phstart=successSource&gsln=Chisholm&ml_rpos=7&queryId=2d32d9733fa3d8b758e2a35b963fb434

1840 US Census Name: [John A Chisolm]
Home in 1840 (City, County, State): Attala, Mississippi
Free White Persons – Males – 5 thru 9: 1
Free White Persons – Males – 30 thru 39: 1
Free White Persons – Females – Under 5: 1
Free White Persons – Females – 20 thru 29: 1
Persons Employed in Agriculture: 1
Free White Persons – Under 20: 2
Free White Persons – 20 thru 49: 2
Total Free White Persons: 4
Total All Persons – Free White, Free Colored, Slaves: 4
Year: 1840; Census Place: Attala, Mississippi; Roll: 215; Page: 12; Family History Library Film: 0014841
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/1445746:8057?_phsrc=Zmn99&_phstart=successSource&gsln=Chisholm&ml_rpos=9&queryId=2d32d9733fa3d8b758e2a35b963fb434

1850 US Census – Name: James Chism
Gender: Male. Age: 35. Birth Year: abt 1815. Birthplace: Georgia
Home in 1850: Township 14 R 9 E, Attala, Mississippi, USA
Occupation: Farmer. Industry: Agriculture
Real Estate: 300. Line Number: 20
Dwelling Number: 1294. Family Number: 1298
Household Members Age
James Chism 35. b. Georgia. Farmer
Mary Chism 22. b. Miss
William Chism 11. b. Miss
Isaac Chism 9. b. Miss
Martha Chism 8. b. Miss
Letha Chism 6. b. Miss
Lucinda Miley 6. b. Miss
Joshua Miley 3. b. Miss
Year: 1850; Census Place: Township 14 R 9 E, Attala, Mississippi; Roll: 368; Page: 177b
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/3346559:8054

Attemping to sort out the various Rene Duguays and Marguerite Lebretons

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All three of these couples are said to be the parents of my ancestor Anne Duguay who married Jacques Huard. I am finding it too difficult to flip between profiles. This bunch is a mess. Please help me sort them all out by adding only primary sources. I mean the parish registers. IGD, and DGFA. ==To do:== Look into possibilty that [[Chapadeau-7|Chapadeau-7]] and [[Chapados-1|Chapados-1]] might be the same person (left a message on Chapadeau-7) ==Possible duplicates== ===Anne Nanette Duguay-337=== [[Duguay-338|Anne Duguay]]-338 ===Pierre Duguay-344=== [[Duguay-55|Pierre Renee Duguay]]-55 ==[[Duguay-554|Rene Duguay]]-554 and [[Leberton-1|Marguerite Leberton]]-1== Add date here concerning this couple (BMD, children, spouses) PRDH does not give a birth date for René, but does indicate that he was from Bayonne, Gascogne, France. They say he and Marguerite Breton married before 1729 in France. They had nine children. f Vers 1729-Avant 1776-12-31 1821-01-19 ANNE NANETTE France Bonaventure, JACQUES HUARD f Vers 1735-1753-06-25 1795-11-12 GENEVIEVE France Pabos Paspébiac, FRANCOIS HUARD m Vers 1739-Avant 1769 1829-02-28 JACQUES Bonaventure, VERONIQUE CHAPADEAU m Vers 1742-1768-10-17 1810-12-24 JEAN MARIE France Québec (Notre-Dame-de-Québec) Lieu indéterminé (au Québec), MARIE ANNE TAREAU CHAMPAGNE f 1751-08-27-Avant 1776-08-29 MARIE JOSEPHE Pabos, JEAN MALLET m Vers 1753-1776-09-23 1833-04-29 PIERRE Carleton Bonaventure, MARIE JOSEPHE BRASSEUR m Vers 1757-1784-05-14 1837-02-16 RENE IRENEE Carleton Bonaventure, FRANCOISE GALLIEN m 1761-05-04 FRANCOIS Ristigouche, MADELEINE CHAPADEAU f Avant 1774-04-27-1809-04-24 CATHERINE THERESE Bonaventure, MATHURIN BRASSEUR ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ==[[Duguay-20|Irené (René) "Irenaeus, Rene" Duguay]]-20 and [[LeBreton-241|Marguerite LeBreton aka Préjean]]-241== Add date here concerning this couple (BMD, children, spouses) married October 7, 1733 in Ste-Famille, Pabos (need source) Children from Duguay-20 *[[Duguay-338|Anne Duguay]]-338 [[Duguay-346|Marquerite Duguay]]-346, m [[Gallien-102|Adrien Gallien]]-102 - searched PRDH for the marriage...cannot find. *[[Duguay-344|Pierre Duguay]]-344 possible duplicate of Pierre Renee below. *[[Duguay-547|Anne Nanette Duguay]]-547, m. [[Huard-203|Jacques Huard]]-203 *[[Duguay-339|Genevieve Duguay]]-339, m. François Pierre Huard-71 Found Marriage, death *[[Duguay-296|Catherine Thérèse Duguay]]-296, m. Mathurin Lebrasseur-21 *[[Duguay-16|François Duguay]]-16, m. [[Chapados-1|Madeleine Chapados-1]] Have marriage *[[Duguay-274|Jean-Marie Duguay]]-274, m. [[Sareau-Oliver-1|Marie Anne Tareau]] *[[Duguay-23|Marie Josephte (Duguay) Mallet]]-23 *[[Duguay-55|Pierre Rene Duguay]]-55, possible duplicate of Pierre above *Jacques Duguay *Irene Duguay * children with a * are the same as [[Duguay-554|Rene Duguay]]-554 and [[Leberton-1|Marguerite Leberton]]-1 -------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Attics of My Life

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The goal of this project is to document how do effective genealogical research. There is a lot of bad research out there and it just leads people astray. My personal goal is to be as accurate as possible in my own research and I want to help others get their trees RIGHT. I want to use this page to help my fellow family historians understand my methods. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Abraham-1146|Marci Abraham]]. But I am sure there are others who have great ideas to contribute! Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=17622274 send me a private message]. Thanks! ---- === Guidelines === 1. Always be willing to make corrections as new information is discovered. A tree is a living organism. Cut off branches that aren't right and let new ones grow! 2. Verify everything. Don't just trust what someone told you. Make sure the details align with the facts you know. (This goes double for copying from someone else's tree. They might have copied someone...do you want their mistakes in your tree?)

Ättlingar till Carl och Carolina Lindström i Vassmolösa

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Attlingar_till_Carl_och_Carolina_Lindstrom_i_Vassmolosa-2.pdf
Attlingar_till_Carl_och_Carolina_Lindstrom_i_Vassmolosa-1.jpg
Attlingar_till_Carl_och_Carolina_Lindstrom_i_Vassmolosa-3.pdf
Attlingar_till_Carl_och_Carolina_Lindstrom_i_Vassmolosa.pdf
Attlingar_till_Carl_och_Carolina_Lindstrom_i_Vassmolosa-1.pdf
The intention with this free-space profile is to gather information concerning descendants of [[Lindström-1002|Carl]] and [[Nilsdotter-5441|Carolina]] Lindström who lived in Vassmolösa, Ljungby parish, Kalmar County, Sweden. Vi tar det på svenska också: Avsikten är att här samla information som rör ättlingar till [[Lindström-1002|Carl]] och [[Nilsdotter-5441|Carolina]] Lindström i Vassmolösa, sydväst om Kalmar. Här visas foton och dokument som är av gemensamt intresse, bland annat sådana dokument som kan fungera som källor. == Barnen till Carl och Carolina == : – Ester (1876-1882)
: I. [[Lindström-1005|Zacheus (1877-1947)]]
: II. [[Lindström-886|Ingeborg (1880-1918)]], gift Lindqvist
: – Sigrid (1882-1882)
: III. [[Lindström-1195|Bernhard (1884-1966)]]
: IV. [[Lindström-1196|Anna (1885-1945)]], gift Ljungstedt
: V. [[Lindström-1197|Hilma (1887-1956)]], kallad Gullan, gift Sjöberg
: VI. [[Lindström-1198|Gunnar (1891-1975)]]
: VII. [[Lindström-1199|Thora (1892-1946)]], gift Hedås
: VIII. [[Lindström-1006|Astrid (1897-1981)]], gift Ribrant De som levde till vuxen ålder gav upphov till åtta släktgrenar, numrerade som ovan. Understruken text är länkar. Länkarna i namnen ovan går till personernas profilsidor här i WikiTree. == Släktträff och Släktnytt == I juni 1963 ordnades en släktträff i Stockholm. Till den hade det gjorts en [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/pdf/Attlingar_till_Carl_och_Carolina_Lindstrom_i_Vassmolosa-3 grafisk ros] och ett [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/pdf/Attlingar_till_Carl_och_Carolina_Lindstrom_i_Vassmolosa-2 släktregister] över ättlingarna till Carl och Carolina i Vassmolösa. Det senare har hållits uppdaterat i "Släktnytt" som distribuerats inom släkten i flera nummer fram till och med 1982. Därigenom kan [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/pdf/Attlingar_till_Carl_och_Carolina_Lindstrom_i_Vassmolosa det senaste numret] fungera som källa att referera till (om mer officiella dokument saknas). En [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Attlingar_till_Carl_och_Carolina_Lindstrom_i_Vassmolosa släktbild] togs också vid träffen 1963. == Länkar till sidor för de olika släktgrenarna == [[Space:Vassmol%C3%B6sa-Lindstr%C3%B6m-sl%C3%A4ktgren_II_-_Ingeborg|Släktgren II - Ingeborg]] Det är tänkt att alla åtta släktgrenarna ska få en sådan här länk. Tanken är att där visa bilder och andra dokument av intresse för just den släktgrenen.

Aubin Lambert Family Notarized Instruments

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Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-30.pdf
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==Légende== v - Vente m - Mariage d - Dépôt cn - Concession d - Donation e - Echange o - Obligation i - Inventaire q - Quittance c - Cession p - Partage b - Bail a - Accord c - Compte e - Engagement t - Testament ;Les noms en caractères '''gras''' sont comme Aubin Lambert d'origine percheron. ==Listes des Actes== {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Doc. Ref.''' ||'''Date'''||
'''Title'''
||'''Source'''||'''Pages''' |- |[https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments 126G-v-MFaABI]||1660|| Concession d'une terre par [[Favery-2|Marie Favery]], veuve de [[Legardeur-23|Pierre Legardeur de Repentigny]], à [[Lambert-3324|'''Aubin Lambert dit Champagne''']].||Gariepy74||126 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/9/9b/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments.pdf 29cn-MFaML]||1663, 14 mai|| Concession d'une terre par [[Favery-2|Marie Favery]], veuve de [[Legardeur-23|Pierre Legardeur de Repentigny]], à [[L'Homme-15|'''Michel L'Homme''']].||G&AAubin96||29 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/4/43/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-1.pdf 29cn-MLaJBL]||1666, 6 août||Concession d'une terre par [[De_Montmorency-Laval-1|'''Mgr de Laval''']] à [[Legardeur-28|Jean-Baptiste Legardeur de Repentigny]] et à [[LeGardeur-8|Charles Legardeur de Villiers]].||G&AAubin96||29-30 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/1/18/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-2.pdf 30v-MLaLM]||1667, 21 mars ||Vente d'une terre par [[L'Homme-15|'''Michel L'Homme''']] & [[Valade-8|Marie Valade]], à [[Desmoulins-14|Louis Desmoulins]].||G&AAubin96||30 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/a/a6/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-3.pdf 30v-JGaCL]||1668, 29 avril ||Vente d'une terre par [[Goulet-162|'''Jacques Goulet''']] à [[Lefrançois-35|Charles Lefrançois]].||G&AAubin96||30-31 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/c/cf/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-4.pdf 31o-ALIaPNL ]||1668, 17 septembre||Obligation d'Aubin Lambert-Champagne envers [[Normand-73|'''Pierre Normand-Brière''']].||G&AAubin96||31-32 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/2/20/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-5.pdf 32e-JGetALI]||1669, 1e r septembre||Echange de terres entre [[Goulet-162|'''Jacques Goulet''']] et Aubin Lambert. ||G&AAubin96||32 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/3/35/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-7.pdf 33v-RBetRBaALI]||1670, 2 mars||Vente d'une terre par [[Becquet-7|Romain Becquet]] & [[Boudet-2|Romaine Boudet]], à Aubin Lambert-Champagne.||G&AAubin96||33-34 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/2/2b/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-8.pdf 34v-ALIaFF]||1670, 11 mars||Vente d'une terre par Aubin Lambert à [[Fleury-2|François Fleury]]. ||G&AAubin96||34-35 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/3/3b/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-9.pdf 35a-ALIetPRL]||1670, 6 août||Marché entre Aubin Lambert et [[Renaud-377|Pierre Renaud-Locat]].||G&AAubin96||35 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/c/c7/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-10.pdf 36m-ALIetEA]||1670, 4 septembre||Mariage d'Aubin Lambert & [[Aubert-18|Isabelle (Elisabeth) Aubert]].||G&AAubin96||36 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/1/1d/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-12.pdf 37o-ALIeJJT]||1670, 11 décembre||Marché entre Aubin Lambert-Champagne et l'intendant [[Talon-11|Jean Talon]].||G&AAubin96||37 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/5/58/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-11.pdf 37o-ALIeJJM]||1671, 3 août ||Obligation d'Aubin Lambert envers [[Juchereau-1|'''Jean Juchereau de Maur''']].||G&AAubin96||37 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/c/cd/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-14.pdf 37v-ALIetEAaML]||1672, 8 mai||Vente d'une habitation (terre) par Aubin Lambert-Champagne et sa femme, à [[L'Homme-15|'''Michel L'Homme''']]. ||G&AAubin96||37-38 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/7/79/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-15.pdf 38e-ALIetPB]||1672, 19 juin ||Echange de terres entre Aubin Lambert Champagne et [[Boucher-192|Pierre Boucher]], habitants, de la seigneurie de Maur.||G&AAubin96||38-39 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/9/95/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-16.pdf 43v-ALIetJLaNML]||1682, 27 décembre||Vente de bois par Aubin Lambert et[[Meilleur-8| Jacques Lemeilleur]], habitants, de la seigneurie de Maur, à [http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php?no=14410 Nicolas Marion-Lafontaine].||G&AAubin96||43 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/3/3b/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-17.pdf 44m-MCetFL]||1685, 25 août||Mariage de [[Chatel-25|'''Michel Chatel''']] & [[Lambert-1594|Françoise Lambert]]. ||G&AAubin96||44 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/5/55/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-18.pdf 45v-FFetJGaAG]||1687, 19 janvier||Vente d'une terre par [[Fleury-2|François Fleury]] & [[Gilles-1|Jeanne Gilles]], à [[Gaboury-2|Antoine Gaboury]].||G&AAubin96||45-46 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/b/b8/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-19.pdf 46b-NMLaALI]||1687, 10 août||Bail à ferme de deux terres par [http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php?no=14410 Nicolas Marion-Lafontaine] à Aubin Lambert. ||G&AAubin96||46-47 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/a/ab/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-21.pdf 47cn-CdBaALI]||1688, 28 mars||Concession d'une terre en la côte de Lauzon, par [[De_Bermen-1|'''Claude de Bermen de LaMartinière''']] à Aubin Lambert.||G&AAubin96||47-48 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/0/01/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-22.pdf 49o-ALIeNML]||1689, 17 avri l ||Obligation d'Aubin Lambert [http://genealogiequebec.info/testphp/info.php?no=14410 Nicolas Marion-Lafontaine]. ||G&AAubin96||48-49 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/6/65/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-23.pdf 49a-ALIetJBC]||1693 , 14 janvier||Marché entre Aubin Lambert et l'intendant [[Bochart-2|Jean Bochart de Champigny]].||G&AAubin96||49 |- |49a-ALIePNL||1693, 17 novembre|||Marché entre Aubin Lambert et [[Normand-73|'''Pierre Normand-Brière''']].||G&AAubin96||49-50 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/6/61/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-27.pdf 51m-FLetMP]||1699, 13 novembre||Mariage de [[Lambert-2165|François Lambert]] & [[Pilote-54|Marguerite Pilote]].||G&AAubin96||51-52 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/2/2d/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-28.pdf 56v-MVaJT]||1703 , 3 mai||Vente d'une terr e et habitation par [[Valade-8|Marie Valade]], à [http://www.nosorigines.qc.ca/GenealogieQuebec.aspx?genealogie=Tugal_Cotin&pid=52614&lng=fr Joseph Tugal].||G&AAubin96||56 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/b/b5/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-29.pdf 58m-MLetMLG]||1706, 22 août||Mariage de [[Lambert-775|Michel Lambert]] & [[Gourault-2|Marie-Louise Gourault]].||G&AAubin96||58 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/7/73/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-30.pdf 58m-JGetEL]||1706, 22 septembre||Mariage de Jean Gatin & [[Lambert-2167|Elisabeth Lambert]].||G&AAubin96||58-59 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/1/13/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-31.pdf 59m-ALIIetMAH]||1706, 12 novembre||Mariage d'[[Lambert-3699|Aubin Lambert II]] & [[Houde-601|Marie-Anne Houde.]]||G&AAubin96||59-60 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/2/26/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-32.pdf 60p-FLetEnfDeMCetFL]||1706, 17 novembre||Procès-verbal de bornage de terres entre François Champagne et les enfants mineurs de défunt [[Chatel-25|Michel Chatel]] & [[Lambert-1594|Françoise Aubin]].||G&AAubin96||60-61 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/b/b9/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-33.pdf 63cam-MLetMLG]||1707, 29 mai||Cassation du contrat de mariage de [[Lambert-775|Michel Lambert]] & [[Gourault-2|Marie-Louise Gourault]].||G&AAubin96||63 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/f/fc/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-34.pdf 69v-ALIaJCT]||1708 , 11 juillet||Vente d'une habitation par Aubin Lambert Champagne, à [http://www.nosorigines.qc.ca/GenealogieQuebec.aspx?genealogie=Tugal_Cotin&pid=52614&lng=fr Joseph Tugal].||G&AAubin96||69 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/c/c7/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-35.pdf 70m-MLetLCG]||1708, 24 novembre||Mariage de [[Lambert-775|Michel Lambert]] & [[Grenier-12|Louise-Catherine Grenier]].||G&AAubin96||70-71 |- |[https://www.wikitree.com/photo/pdf/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-20 73qALIaJCT]||1710, 11 novembre||Quittance par Aubin Lambert-Champagne à Joseph Cottin-Tugal||G&AAubin96||73 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/9/90/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-36.pdf 79v-EFetMLaML]||1711 , 12 septembre||Mariage de [[Renaud-377|Pierre Renaud]] & [[Lambert-2166|Marie Lambert]].||G&AAubin96||79 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/1/17/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-37.pdf 80q-ALIaEnfs]||1713 , 31 juillet||Dépôt d'un abandon par Aubin Lambert et ses enfants, à Aubin Lambert fils.||G&AAubin96||81-82 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/0/07/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-38.pdf 81q-FLetFDLaALII]||1714, 9 février||Mariage de [[Louineau-5|Henri Louineau]] & [[Lambert-2171|Louise Lambert]].||G&AAubin96||86 |- |[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/b/b1/Aubin_Lambert_Family_Notarized_Instruments-39.pdf 87m-PLetMLH]||1714 , 2 septembre||Mariage de [[Lambert-1540|Pierre Lambert]] & [[Houde-584|Marie-Louise Houde]].||G&AAubin96||87-88 |- |96cm-DefALI]||1716, 11 décembre||Dépôt de l'estimation des biens de défunt Aubin Lambert I.||G&AAubin96||96-97 |}

Aubrey/Awbrey's in the Armed Services

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Background on all Aubrey that have served in the American Armed Services. Work in progress i have most of the Civil War soldiers cataloged.

Auburn University War Memorial

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Creating WikiTree profiles for this memorial is a work in progress. ==Civil War== [[Hines-6425|G. W. Hines]] E. F. Scott R. (Robert) H. Stafford W. C. Stitt W. F. Toney Robert P. Wynn ==Spanish-American War== ==Mexican-Border Period== ==World War I== Winston Payne Anderson Massey Palmer Bedsole Walter Gustavus Bevill Jr. Joseph Elliot Bumby Sanford Gollie Carter Albert H. Cowart Neil Ford John Evander Harris Jr. Armstrong Hill Amos Davis Howle Albert G. Hudson John William Johnston Merrit Knight Claude Mortimer McCall Marcus Gatewood Milligan Richard Wells Murphy [[Powell-27340|John Henry Powell (1884-1918)]] Billy Glenn Rushing Chester Arthur Smith [[Thigpen-724|Arthur Joel Thigpen Jr]] Eugene Robbins Vaughan A. B. Walter John Caffey Watson Albert Barron Whatley [[Wills-6469|John Howard Wills Jr]] ==World War II== Hardie T. Adcox Jr. James M. Alston James Anastasia Patrick A. Arnold John T. Belue Jr. Richard M. Blake Maurice I. Bloch Jr. Samuel Robert Bowen Robert R. Brewer James Thomas Bryan Jr. Thomas W. Capps Barney C. Cargile Frederick Chisolm Clement M. Clapp Calvin J. Cobb Jr. George W. Collier Oscar U. Cook Jr. Noah H. Cowen John A. Cox Jr. William H. Crawford Jr. Andrew D. Curlee Jr. Alton Wayne Daily Gerald P. Davis Edward Tennant Douthitt Le Roy Drummond Robert Wilson Dunaway Asa N. Duncan Perry A. Dunn Jr. Andrew Jackson Easterwood Jr. W. Tynes Edmonson Bennie S. Edwards Cecil J. Eller James Lester Evers George W. Fendley Charles Ford Earnest B. Gaston Judge Harry Griffin Allen Enholm Grubbs Jr. James Thorton Hamrick Robert Martin Harris Fred Hilliard Jr. [[Hixon-610|Charles Robert Hixon Jr]] Charles Spurgeon Keller Jr. Walter S. Kelly Louis Adolphus Kennedy Jr. Earl O. Knowlton Jr. William T. Kyser William H. Lamb Aubrey Theodore Lanier Arthur Wayne Lauderdale Albert K. Loeb Joseph K. McClurkin Jr. James M. McCrory Marion M. McCully John T. Melvin Merwyn Lawrence Mendelsohn Harry Merriwether Jule C. Mitchell Jr. William Thomas Morton Jr. Hogan D. Moses Donald N. Murdock Judson C. Murphy William H. Myers Lawler Clyde Neighbors Thurston H. Nolen Jr. Oscar Eugene Northington J W. Pafford Jr. Harry B. Pake Harry M. Pearce James J. Pittman Thomas Nimmons Powell Jr. John S. Powell Thomas Nimmons Powell Sr. Edward W. Purser James Thomas Quinn Theodore E. Raht Jr. Charles O. Rawls Miles Vaughn Robison John Hillhouse Sanders Jr. Leroy L. Self Jr. Joseph E. Sellers William D. Sellers Milton C. Smith Neal Howard Smith Daniel C. Smoke Jr. Richard V. Somerville Fred M. Speake Jr. Samuel Dewey Stanfield Jr. George F. Stokes John Bethea Stratford Jr. Gholston Thomas Sugg Handley Gillis Thigpen Jr. Ben McRae Thompson Buryl (Burwell) M. Vowell Virgil L. Weaver James B. Whorton James L. Williams Jr. John O. Williams Earnest Harwell Wood ==Korean Conflict== [[Browning-7299|Perry H Browning (1929-1953)]] [[Morris-10373|Max Adams Morris (1918-1950)]] ==Vietnam Era== Paul Wedlake Bannon Dennis Glenn Blackmon Norman Lee Bundy Donald Bruce Campbell Claude Harmon Cargile Charles Milton Deas Charles M. Earnest [[Greene-12069|James Etheridge Greene Jr]] Robert Walker Hubbard John Hayes Lakin Paul Vaughan Martindale Matthew Owen McKnight Joseph (Bussy) Robert Mitchell Jr. Ted Peter Neura Jr. James Thomas Ruffin Roberto Samaniego Joseph Griswold Wilson III Richard C. Yeend Jr. Thomas O'Neal Zorn ==Persian Gulf== Dale Thomas Cormier James N. Wilbourn III ==Operation Enduring Freedom== [[Imlay-174|Francis Dee Imlay (1980-2012)]] Michael A. Robinson [[Spann-864|Johnny Micheal Spann]] ==Operation Iraqi Freedom== ==Operation New Dawn== ==Resources== * https://warmemorial.auburn.edu/ * https://ocm.auburn.edu/newsroom/news_articles/2016/11/university-cuts-ribbon-on-auburn-memorial,-a-place-of-remembrance.php * https://calendar.auburn.edu/auburn_memorial_lawn_199 * https://webgis.auburnalabama.org/VeteransMemorial/ * https://www.auburnalabama.org/veterans/awards/ * [[Space:The_Lee_County_(AL)_Four_War_Memorial|The Lee County (AL) Four War Memorial]] * https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Auburn_Memorial_Park_Cemetery * https://www.honorstates.org/states/AL/ * https://www.vvmf.org/Wall-of-Faces/ * https://www.aotourism.com/Arts-and-Culture/16/Civil-War-Digital-Tour/ * https://alabamanewscenter.com/2023/10/01/auburn-university-alum-marlon-blackwell-chosen-to-design-global-war-on-terrorism-memorial-in-washington-d-c/

Auchettl

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The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Auchettl-49|John Auchettl]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=24683736 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Aucoin acadie

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The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Bruno-403|Bruno Agneray]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [http://www.wikitree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=13368719 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Auðbjörg Halldórsdóttir

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This project is intended to allow family members to contribute to and learn from this new family tree.

AuDNA 5 step chart

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AuDNA_5_step_chart.pdf
A chart of 'steps' between individuals. Where a non gender specific term is not available, Masculine terms have been used for consistency.

Audrey (nee. Wycoff) Greathouse

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Death Notice; East Liverpool Review [East Liverpool, Columbiana County, Ohio]; Thursday, January 1, 2015; Page 5A Audrey Greathouse NEW CUMBERLAND - Audrey Greathouse, 80, of New Cumberland, passed away on Wednesday, Dec. 31, 2014. Born Nov. 14, 1934, in New Cumberland, she was the daughter of the late Percy and Margaret (Bailey) Wycoff. She graduated from New Cumberland High School, and was a member of both New Cumberland Free Methodist Church and Family of God Christian Center, Weirton. She was preceded in death by her husband, John Greathouse. Surviving are three daughters, Sandy Ault of Toronto, and JoAnn Rocchio and Amy Purks, both of New Cumberland; three sons, John Greathouse of New Cumberland, and Craig Greathouse and Rick Greathouse, both of Weirton; 24 grandchildren and 12 great-grandchildren; two sisters, Peggy Lancaster of Weirton, and Myla Staley of New Cumberland; and a brother, Leonard Wycoff of Hopedale. Visitation is 2-4 and 6-8 p.m. Sunday, Jan. 4, at Nixon Funeral Home in New Cumberland. The funeral service is 11 a.m. Monday, Jan. 5, with Pastor Craig Greathouse officiating. Burial follow in New Cumberland Cemetery.

Audrey Lee Crockett's Pictures

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==Audrey Lee Crockett atDNA== * Paternal relationship is confirmed by a triangulated group on [https://GEDmatch.com GEDmatch] who share a 9.6 cM segment on chromosome 5, consisting of [[LeBlanc-5272|Martin LeBlanc]] (GEDmatch kit # DJ4131600), [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] (GEDmatch kit # TB1558976), his 6th cousin 1x removed, and [[Hebert-5248|Tom Hebert]] (GEDmatch kit # GZ7498502), his 6th cousin 1x removed ([[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and [[Hebert-5248|Tom Hebert]] are 7th cousins). Their common ancestor is [[Boudrot-889|Jean Boudrot]], the 5x great grandparent of [[LeBlanc-5272|Martin LeBlanc]], 6x great grandparent of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]], and 6x great grandparent of [[Hebert-5248|Tom Hebert]]. Audrey Lee Crockett is the daughter of [[Crockett-3799|Stanley Theodore Crockett]] who is the 5x great grandson of the common ancestor [[Boudrot-889|Jean Boudrot]]. * Paternal relationship is confirmed by a triangulated group on [https://GEDmatch.com GEDmatch] who share a 10.4 cM segment on chromosome 1, consisting of [[LeBlanc-5272|Martin LeBlanc]] (GEDmatch kit # DJ4131600), [[Thibodeaux-1479|Ronald Thibodeaux]] (GEDmatch kit # CM7128676), his 8th cousin, and [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] (GEDmatch kit # TB1558976), his 8th cousin 1x removed ([[Thibodeaux-1479|Ronald Thibodeaux]] and [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] are 8th cousins 1x removed). Their common ancestor is [[Girouard-20|Alexandre Girouard]], the 7x great grandparent of [[LeBlanc-5272|Martin LeBlanc]], 7x great grandparent of [[Thibodeaux-1479|Ronald Thibodeaux]], and 8x great grandparent of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]]. DNA test taker [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] is the daughter of [[Crockett-3799|Stanley Theodore Crockett]] who is the 7x great grandson of the common ancestor [[Girouard-20|Alexandre Girouard]]. * Paternal relationship is confirmed by a triangulated group on [https://GEDmatch.com GEDmatch] who share a 10.4 cM segment on chromosome 1, consisting of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]], GEDmatch kit # TB1558976, and [[Thibodeaux-1479|Ronald Thibodeaux]], her 6th cousin 1x removed, GEDmatch kit # CM7128676, and [[Smith-237153|Joyce (Smith) Doucet]], her 6th cousin 1x removed, GEDmatch kit # T090848. (Ronald and Joyce are 6th cousins.) Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Richard-401|Pierre Richard]] and [[Dugas-177|Marguerite Dugas]], the 6x great grandparents of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and 5x great grandparents of both [[Thibodeaux-1479|Ronald Thibodeaux]] and [[Smith-237153|Joyce (Smith) Doucet]]. Audrey Lee is the daughter of Stanley Crockett who is the 5x great grandson of the common ancestors Pierre Richard & Marguerite Dugas. * Paternal relationship is confirmed by a triangulated group on [https://GEDmatch.com GEDmatch] who share a 10.4 cM segment on chromosome 1, consisting of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]], GEDmatch kit # TB1558976, and [[Smith-237153|Joyce (Smith) Doucet]], her 6th cousin 2x removed, GEDmatch kit # T090848, and [[Thibodeaux-1479|Ronald Thibodeaux]], her 6th cousin 2x removed, GEDmatch kit # CM7128676. (Joyce and Ronald are 5th cousins.) Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Saulnier-305|Etienne Saulnier]] and [[Comeau-2057|Jeanne Comeau]], the 7x great grandparents of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and 5x great grandparents of both [[Smith-237153|Joyce (Smith) Doucet]] and [[Thibodeaux-1479|Ronald Thibodeaux]]. Audrey Lee is the daughter of Stanley Crockett who is the 6x great grandson of the common ancestors Etienne Saulnier & Jeanne Comeau. * Paternal relationship is confirmed by a triangulated group on [https://GEDmatch.com GEDmatch] who share a 9.7 cM segment on chromosome 16, consisting of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]], GEDmatch kit # TB1558976, and [[Thibodeaux-1479|Ronald Thibodeaux]], her 6th cousin 1x removed, GEDmatch kit # CM7128676, and [[Crochet-20|Elizabeth Crochet]], half her 7th cousin 2x removed, GEDmatch kit # M921850. (Ronald and Elizabeth are her 7th cousins 1x removed.) Their most-recent common ancestor is [[Dugas-7|Claude Dugas]], the 8x great grandfather of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]], 7x great grandfather of [[Thibodeaux-1479|Ronald Thibodeaux]] and 6x great grandfather of [[Crochet-20|Elizabeth Crochet]]. Audrey Lee is the daughter of Stanley Crockett who is the 7x great grandson of the common ancestor Claude Dugas. * Paternal relationship is confirmed by a triangulated group on [https://GEDmatch.com GEDmatch] who share a 9.7 cM segment on chromosome 16, consisting of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]], GEDmatch kit # TB1558976, and [[Thibodeaux-1479|Ronald Thibodeaux]], her 9th cousin 2x removed, GEDmatch kit # CM7128676, and [[Friebel-7|Donna (Friebel) Storz]], her 7th cousin 4x removed, GEDmatch kit # M123750. (Ronald and Donna are 7th cousins 2x removed.) Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Landry-70|René Landry]] and [[Bernard-67|Marie Bernard]], the 10x great grandparents of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and 8x great grandparents of [[Thibodeaux-1479|Ronald Thibodeaux]] and 6x great grandparents of [[Friebel-7|Donna (Friebel) Storz]]. Audrey Lee is the daughter of Stanley Crockett who is the 9x great grandson of the common ancestors René Landry & Marie Bernard. * Paternal relationship is confirmed by a triangulated group on [https://GEDmatch.com GEDmatch] who share a 9.7 cM segment on chromosome 16, consisting of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]], GEDmatch kit # TB1558976, and [[Friebel-7|Donna (Friebel) Storz]], her 7th cousin 2x removed, GEDmatch kit # M123750, and [[Thibodeaux-1479|Ronald Thibodeaux]], her 6th cousin 2x removed, GEDmatch kit # CM7128676. (Donna and Ronald are 7th cousins.) Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Saulnier-25|Louis Pierre Saulnier]] and [[Bastineau-1|Louise Bastineau]], the 8x great grandparents of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and 6x great grandparents of both [[Friebel-7|Donna (Friebel) Storz]] and [[Thibodeaux-1479|Ronald Thibodeaux]]. Audrey Lee is the daughter of Stanley Crockett who is the 7x great grandson of the common ancestors Louis Pierre Saulnier & Louise Bastineau. * Paternal relationship is confirmed by a triangulated group on [https://GEDmatch.com GEDmatch] who share a 7.5 cM segment on chromosome 16, consisting of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]], GEDmatch kit # TB1558976, and [[Thibodeaux-1479|Ronald Thibodeaux]], her 7th cousin 1x removed, GEDmatch kit # CM7128676, and [[Goguen-201|Maria Goguen]], her 7th cousin 2x removed, GEDmatch kit # A112569. (Ronald and Maria are 7th cousins 1x removed.) Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Boudrot-210|Charles Boudrot]] and [[Landry-30|Marie Josephe Landry]], the 8x great grandparents of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and 7x great grandparents of [[Thibodeaux-1479|Ronald Thibodeaux]] and 6x great grandparents of [[Goguen-201|Maria Goguen]]. Audrey Lee is the daughter of Stanley Crockett who is the 7x great grandson of the common ancestors Charles Boudrot & Marie Josephe Landry. * Paternal relationship is confirmed by a triangulated group on [https://GEDmatch.com GEDmatch] who share a 7.5 cM segment on chromosome 16, consisting of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]], GEDmatch kit # TB1558976, and [[Goguen-201|Maria Goguen]], her 8th cousin 1x removed, GEDmatch kit # A112569, and [[Crochet-20|Elizabeth Crochet]], her 7th cousin 2x removed, GEDmatch kit # M921850. (Maria and Elizabeth are 7th cousins 1x removed.) Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Dugas-7|Claude Dugas]] and [[Bourgeois-22|Françoise Bourgeois]], the 8x great grandparents of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and 7x great grandparents of [[Goguen-201|Maria Goguen]] and 6x great grandparents of [[Crochet-20|Elizabeth Crochet]]. Audrey Lee is the daughter of Stanley Crockett who is the 7x great grandson of the common ancestors Claude Dugas & Françoise Bourgeois. * Paternal relationship is confirmed by a triangulated group on [https://GEDmatch.com GEDmatch] who share a 7.5 cM segment on chromosome 16, consisting of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]], GEDmatch kit # TB1558976, and [[Friebel-7|Donna (Friebel) Storz]], her 7th cousin 2x removed, GEDmatch kit # M123750, and [[Goguen-201|Maria Goguen]], her 8th cousin 1x removed, GEDmatch kit # A112569. (Donna and Maria are her 7th cousins 1x removed.) Their most-recent common ancestor is [[Dugas-7|Claude Dugas]], the 8x great grandfather of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and 6x great grandfather of [[Friebel-7|Donna (Friebel) Storz]] and 7x great grandfather of [[Goguen-201|Maria Goguen]]. Audrey Lee is the daughter of Stanley Crockett who is the 7x great grandson of the common ancestor Claude Dugas. * Paternal relationship is confirmed by a triangulated group on [https://GEDmatch.com GEDmatch] who share a 9.7 cM segment on chromosome 16, consisting of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]], GEDmatch kit # TB1558976, and [[Friebel-7|Donna Friebel Storz]], her 7th cousin 2x removed, GEDmatch kit # M123750, and [[Crochet-20|Elizabeth Crochet]], her 7th cousin 2x removed, GEDmatch kit # M921850. (Donna and Elizabeth are her 7th cousins.) Their most-recent common ancestor is [[Dugas-7|Claude Dugas]], the 8x great grandfather of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and 6x great grandfather of both [[Friebel-7|Donna Friebel Storz]] and [[Crochet-20|Elizabeth Crochet]]. Audrey Lee is the daughter of Stanley Crockett who is the 7x great grandson of the common ancestor Claude Dugas. * Paternal relationship is confirmed by a triangulated group on [https://GEDmatch.com GEDmatch] who share a 7.5 cM segment on chromosome 16, consisting of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]], GEDmatch kit # TB1558976, and [[Goguen-201|Maria Goguen]], her 8th cousin 1x removed, GEDmatch kit # A112569, and [[Friebel-7|Donna Friebel Storz]], her 7th cousin 2x removed, GEDmatch kit # M123750. (Maria and Donna are her 7th cousins 1x removed.) Their most-recent common ancestor is [[Bourg-19|Marguerite Bourg]], the 8x great grandmother of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and 7x great grandmother of [[Goguen-201|Maria Goguen]] and 6x great grandmother of [[Friebel-7|Donna Friebel Storz]]. Audrey Lee is the daughter of Stanley Crockett who is the 7x great grandson of the common ancestor Marguerite Bourg. *Paternal relationship is confirmed by an autosomal {{AncestryDNA}} test match between [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Justi Miller, her 3rd cousin . Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Crockett-3802|William Crockett]] and [[Standley-1178|Mary Standley]], the great great grandparents of both [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Justi Miller. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 3rd cousins, based on sharing 41 cM across 3 segments. Audrey Lee is the daughter of Stanley Crockett who is the great grandson of the common ancestors William Crockett & Mary Standley. *Paternal relationship is confirmed by an autosomal {{AncestryDNA}} test match between [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Keith Griffith, her 3rd cousin . Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Musselman-1103|John Musselman]] and [[Cripe-740|Esther Cripe]], the great great grandparents of both [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Keith Griffith. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 3rd cousins, based on sharing 30 cM across 1 segments. Audrey Lee is the daughter of Stanley Crockett who is the great grandson of the common ancestors John Musselman & Esther Cripe. * Paternal relationship is confirmed by an autosomal {{AncestryDNA}} test match between [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Karla Letulle Brown, her 2nd cousin . Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Jackson-56115|Charles Jackson]] and [[Sonnier-661|Caroline Sonnier]], the great grandparents of both [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Karla Letulle Brown. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 2rd cousins, based on sharing 351 cM across 16 segments. Audrey Lee is the daughter of Stanley Crockett who is the grandson of the common ancestors Charles Jackson & Caroline Sonnier. *Paternal relationship is confirmed by an autosomal {{AncestryDNA}} test match between [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Fran Casey, her 3rd cousin. Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Jackson-56141|James Jackson]] and [[Haskell-3373|Eliza Haskell]], the great great grandparents of both [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Fran Casey. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 3rd cousins, based on sharing 127 cM across 11 segments. Audrey Lee is the daughter of Stanley Crockett who is the great grandson of the common ancestors James Jackson & Eliza Haskell. *Paternal relationship is confirmed by an autosomal {{AncestryDNA}} test match between [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Brandon Brown, her 2nd cousin 1x removed. Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Jackson-56115|Charles Jackson]] and [[Sonnier-661|Caroline Sonnier]], the great grandparents of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and great great grandparents of Brandon Brown. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 2nd cousins once removed, based on sharing 162 cM across 9 segments. *Paternal relationship is confirmed by an autosomal {{AncestryDNA}} test match between [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Fran Casey, her 3rd cousin . Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Sonnier-660|Sevigne Sonnier]] and [[Sonnier-256|Marguerite Sonnier]], the great great grandparents of both [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Fran Casey. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 3rd cousins, based on sharing 127 cM across 11 segments. *Paternal relationship is confirmed by a triangulated group on {{MyHeritageDNA}} who share a 10.6 cM segment on chromosome 6, consisting of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and LW, her 7th cousin 1x removed, and CT, her 7th cousin. (LW and CT are her 7th cousins 1x removed.) These matches have been independently verified by via the MyHeritage Chromosome Browser. Their most-recent common ancestor is [[Thornborough-16|Edward Thornborough]], the 6x great grandfather of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and 7x great grandfather of LW and 6x great grandfather of CT. Audrey Lee is the daughter of Stanley Crockett who is the 5x great grandson of the common ancestor Edward Thornborough. *Maternal relationship is confirmed by an autosomal {{AncestryDNA}} test match between [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Sandra Gail Harper, her 2nd cousin . Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Booth-6220|Derensellear Booth]] and [[Dees-589|Alabama Dees]], the great grandparents of both [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Sandra Gail Harper. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 2rd cousins, based on sharing 190 cM across 12 segments. Audrey Lee is the daughter of Audrey Booth who is the granddaughter of the common ancestors Derensellear Booth & Alabama Dees. *Maternal relationship is confirmed by an autosomal {{AncestryDNA}} test match between [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Franklin Seay, her 3rd cousin . Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Booth-11797|William Booth]] and [[Bullard-3151|Missouri Bullard]], the great great grandparents of both [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Franklin Seay. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 3rd cousins once removed, based on sharing 15 cM across 2 segments. Audrey Lee is the daughter of Audrey Booth who is the great granddaughter of the common ancestors William Booth & Missouri Bullard. *Maternal relationship is confirmed by an autosomal {{AncestryDNA}} test match between [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Theresa Gregory, her 3rd cousin . Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Dees-272|Daniel Dees]] and [[Burt-6410|Mary Burt]], the great great grandparents of both [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Theresa Gregory. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 3rd cousins, based on sharing 108 cM across 5 segments. Audrey Lee is the daughter of Audrey Booth who is the great granddaughter of the common ancestors Daniel Dees & Mary Burt. *Maternal relationship is confirmed by an autosomal {{AncestryDNA}} test match between [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Jolene Bond, her 1st cousin 1x removed. Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Dick-5755|Matthias Dick]] and [[Atkins-8437|Wyncie Atkins]], the great grandparents of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and grandparents of Jolene Bond. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 2rd cousins, based on sharing 221 cM across 10 segments. Audrey Lee is the daughter of Audrey Booth who is the granddaughter of the common ancestors Matthias Dick & Wyncie Atkins. *Maternal relationship is confirmed by an autosomal {{AncestryDNA}} test match between [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Angie Pierce, her 3rd cousin . Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Dick-5756|Elijah Dick]] and [[Watson-38950|Nancy Watson]], the great great grandparents of both [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Angie Pierce. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 3rd cousins, based on sharing 24 cM across 2 segments. *Maternal relationship is confirmed by an autosomal {{AncestryDNA}} test match between [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Donald Lloyd Norwood, her 2nd cousin 2x removed. Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Norwood-2694|Arthur Norwood]] and [[Copeland-6621|Rebecca Copeland]], the 3rd great grandparents of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and great grandparents of Donald Lloyd Norwood. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 2nd cousin twice removed, based on sharing 59 cM across 5 segments. Audrey Lee is the daughter of Audrey Booth who is the 2x great granddaughter of the common ancestors Arthur Norwood & Rebecca Copeland. *Maternal relationship is confirmed by a triangulated group on {{MyHeritageDNA}} who share a 12.0 cM segment on chromosome 8, consisting of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and JDF, her 8th cousin, and MC, her 8th cousin 1x removed. (JDF and MC are 8th cousins 1x removed.) These matches have been independently verified by via the MyHeritage Chromosome Browser. Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Marshall-2468|Thomas Marshall]] and [[Sherwood-521|Martha Sherwood]], the 7x great grandparents of both [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and JDF and 8x great grandparents of MC. Audrey Lee is the daughter of Audrey Booth who is the 6x great granddaughter of the common ancestors Thomas Marshall & Martha Sherwood. *Maternal relationship is confirmed by a triangulated group on [https://GEDmatch.com GEDmatch] who share a 9.1 cM segment on chromosome 22, consisting of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]], GEDmatch kit # TB1558976, and [[Hardesty-1329|Terry Hardesty]], her 8th cousin, GEDmatch kit # KM5684025, and [[Cameron-4661|Mary Cameron]], her 8th cousin, GEDmatch kit # A330762. (Terry and Mary are 8th cousins.) Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Marshall-2468|Thomas Marshall]] and [[Sherwood-521|Martha Sherwood]], the 7x great grandparents of both [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and [[Hardesty-1329|Terry Hardesty]] and 7x great grandparents of [[Cameron-4661|Mary Cameron]]. Audrey Lee is the daughter of Audrey Booth who is the 6x great granddaughter of the common ancestors Thomas Marshall & Martha Sherwood. *Maternal relationship is confirmed by a triangulated group on {{MyHeritageDNA}} who share a 10.2 cM segment on chromosome 7, consisting of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and JF, her 8th cousin, and MFC, her 8th cousin 1x removed. (JF and MFC are 8th cousins 1x removed.) These matches have been independently verified by via the MyHeritage Chromosome Browser. Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Frank-47|Robert Frank]] and [[Beasley-3517|Eunice Beasley]], the 7x great grandparents of both [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and JF and 8x great grandparents of MFC. Audrey Lee is the daughter of Audrey Booth who is the 6x great granddaughter of the common ancestors Robert Frank & Eunice Beasley. *Maternal relationship is confirmed by a triangulated group on {{MyHeritageDNA}} who share a 10.3 cM segment on chromosome 9, consisting of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and HA, her 8th cousin, and RA, her 8th cousin 1x removed. (HA and RA are 8th cousins 1x removed.) These matches have been independently verified by via the MyHeritage Chromosome Browser. Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Burt-2812|Richard Burt]] and [[Moody-9347|Elizabeth Moody]], the 7x great grandparents of both [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and HA and 8x great grandparents of RA. Audrey Lee is the daughter of Audrey Booth who is the 6x great granddaughter of the common ancestors Richard Burt & Elizabeth Moody. *Maternal relationship is confirmed by a triangulated group on [https://GEDmatch.com GEDmatch] who share a 15.8 cM segment on chromosome 1, consisting of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]], GEDmatch kit # TB1558976, and [[Worrell-196|Robert Worrell]], half her 4th cousin 1x removed, GEDmatch kit # M173946, and [[Sharpe-1664|Philip Sharpe]], half her 4th cousin 1x removed, GEDmatch kit # M998991. (Robert and Philip are 4th cousins.) Their most-recent common ancestor is [[Blackwell-1416|Thoroughgood Blackwell]], the 3x great grandfather of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and 4x great grandfather of both [[Worrell-196|Robert Worrell]] and [[Sharpe-1664|Philip Sharpe]]. Audrey Lee is the daughter of Audrey Booth who is the 2x great granddaughter of the common ancestor Thoroughgood Blackwell. ==Stanley Theodore Crockett Y-DNA and atDNA== *Paternal relationship is confirmed through Y-chromosome DNA test results on {{Family Tree DNA}}. [[Crockett-3799|Stanley Crockett]], FTDNA kit # 30942, and his 2nd cousin 2x removed, Kenneth Ray Crockett, FTDNA kit # 31955, match at a Genetic Distance of 1 on 37 markers, thereby confirming their direct paternal lines back to their most-recent common ancestor who is [[Crockett-3802|William Crockett]], the great grandfather of [[Crockett-3799|Stanley Crockett]] and 3x great grandfather of Kenneth Ray Crockett. Stanley is the son of Jesse Crockett who is the grandson of the common ancestor William Crockett. *Paternal relationship is confirmed through Y-chromosome DNA test results on {{Family Tree DNA}}. [[Crockett-3799|Stanley Crockett]], FTDNA kit # 30942, and his 3rd cousin 1x removed, David Dawson Crockett, FTDNA kit # 32026, match at a Genetic Distance of 0 on 37 markers, thereby confirming their direct paternal lines back to their most-recent common ancestor who is [[Crockett-1137|William Crockett]], the 2x great grandfather of [[Crockett-3799|Stanley Crockett]] and 3x great grandfather of David Dawson Crockett. Stanley is the son of Jesse Crockett who is the grandson of the common ancestor William Crockett. *Paternal relationship is confirmed by a triangulated group on {{MyHeritageDNA}} who share a 10.6 cM segment on chromosome 6, consisting of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and LW, her 7th cousin 1x removed, and CT, her 7th cousin. (LW and CT are her 7th cousins 1x removed.) These matches have been independently verified by via the MyHeritage Chromosome Browser. Their most-recent common ancestor is [[Thornborough-16|Edward Thornborough]], the 6x great grandfather of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and 7x great grandfather of LW and 6x great grandfather of CT. DNA test taker [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] is the daughter of Stanley Crockett, the son of Jesse Crockett, the 4x great grandson of the common ancestor Edward Thornborough. *Paternal relationship is confirmed by an autosomal {{AncestryDNA}} test match between [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Keith Griffith, her 3rd cousin. Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Musselman-1103|John Musselman]] and [[Cripe-740|Esther Cripe]], the great great grandparents of both [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Keith Griffith. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 3rd cousins, based on sharing 30 cM across 1 segments. DNA test taker [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] is the daughter of Stanley Crockett, the son of Jesse Crockett, the grandson of the common ancestors John Musselman & Esther Cripe. *Paternal relationship is confirmed by an autosomal {{AncestryDNA}} test match between [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Justi Miller, her 3rd cousin. Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Crockett-3802|William Crockett]] and [[Standley-1178|Mary Standley]], the great great grandparents of both [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Justi Miller. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 3rd cousins, based on sharing 41 cM across 3 segments. DNA test taker [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] is the daughter of Stanley Crockett, the son of Jesse Crockett, the grandson of the common ancestors William Crockett & Mary Standley. *Maternal relationship is confirmed by an autosomal {{AncestryDNA}} test match between [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Brandon Brown, her 2nd cousin 1x removed. Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Jackson-56115|Charles Jackson]] and [[Sonnier-661|Caroline Sonnier]], the great grandparents of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and great great grandparents of Brandon Brown. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 2nd cousins once removed, based on sharing 162 cM across 9 segments. DNA test taker [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] is the daughter of Stanley Crockett, the son of Dora Jackson, the daughter of the common ancestors Charles Jackson & Caroline Sonnier. *Maternal relationship is confirmed by an autosomal {{AncestryDNA}} test match between [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Fran Casey, her 3rd cousin. Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Sonnier-660|Sevigne Sonnier]] and [[Sonnier-256|Marguerite Sonnier]], the great great grandparents of both [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Fran Casey. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 3rd cousins, based on sharing 127 cM across 11 segments. DNA test taker [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] is the daughter of Stanley Crockett, the son of Dora Jackson, the granddaughter of the common ancestors Sevigne Sonnier & Marguerite Sonnier. *Maternal relationship is confirmed by an autosomal {{AncestryDNA}} test match between [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Fran Casey, her 3rd cousin. Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Jackson-56141|James Jackson]] and [[Haskell-3373|Eliza Haskell]], the great great grandparents of both [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Fran Casey. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 3rd cousins, based on sharing 127 cM across 11 segments. DNA test taker [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] is the daughter of Stanley Crockett, the son of Dora Jackson, the granddaughter of the common ancestors James Jackson & Eliza Haskell. ==Audrey Lee Booth atDNA== *Paternal relationship is confirmed by an autosomal {{AncestryDNA}} test match between [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Sandra Gail Harper, her 2nd cousin . Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Booth-6220|Derensellear Booth]] and [[Dees-589|Alabama Dees]], the great grandparents of both [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Sandra Gail Harper. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 2rd cousins, based on sharing 190 cM across 12 segments. DNA test taker [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] is the daughter of Audrey Booth, the daughter of Machen Booth, the son of the common ancestors Derensellear Booth & Alabama Dees. *Paternal relationship is confirmed by an autosomal {{AncestryDNA}} test match between [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Theresa Gregory, her 3rd cousin . Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Dees-272|Daniel Dees]] and [[Burt-6410|Mary Burt]], the great great grandparents of both [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Theresa Gregory. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 3rd cousins, based on sharing 108 cM across 5 segments. DNA test taker [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] is the daughter of Audrey Booth, the daughter of Machen Booth, the grandson of the common ancestors Daniel Dees & Mary Burt. *Paternal relationship is confirmed by a triangulated group on {{MyHeritageDNA}} who share a 16.4 cM segment on chromosome 5, consisting of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and K Calvert, her 4th cousin 2x removed, and ST Zachry, her 4th cousin 1x removed. (K Calvert and ST Zachry are 5th cousins 1x removed.) These matches have been independently verified by via the MyHeritage Chromosome Browser. Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Dees-104|Drury Dees]] and [[Stevens-3048|Sarah Stevens]], the 3x great grandparents of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and 5x great grandparents of K Calvert and 4x great grandparents of ST Zachry. DNA test taker [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] is the daughter of Audrey Booth, the daughter of Machen Booth, the great grandson of the common ancestors Drury Dees & Sarah Stevens. *Paternal relationship is confirmed by a triangulated group on {{MyHeritageDNA}} who share a 10.3 cM segment on chromosome 9, consisting of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and HA, her 8th cousin, and RA, her 8th cousin 1x removed. (HA and RA are 8th cousins 1x removed.) These matches have been independently verified by via the MyHeritage Chromosome Browser. Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Burt-2812|Richard Burt]] and [[Moody-9347|Elizabeth Moody]], the 7x great grandparents of both [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and HA and 8x great grandparents of RA. DNA test taker [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] is the daughter of Audrey Booth, the daughter of Machen Booth, the 5x great grandson of the common ancestors Richard Burt & Elizabeth Moody. *Paternal relationship is confirmed by a triangulated group on [https://GEDmatch.com GEDmatch] who share a 15.8 cM segment on chromosome 1, consisting of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]], GEDmatch kit # TB1558976, and [[Worrell-196|Robert Worrell]], half her 4th cousin 1x removed, GEDmatch kit # M173946, and [[Sharpe-1664|Philip Sharpe]], half her 4th cousin 1x removed, GEDmatch kit # M998991. (Robert and Philip are 4th cousins.) Their most-recent common ancestor is [[Blackwell-1416|Thoroughgood Blackwell]], the 3x great grandfather of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and 4x great grandfather of both [[Worrell-196|Robert Worrell]] and [[Sharpe-1664|Philip Sharpe]]. DNA test taker [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] is the daughter of Audrey Booth, the daughter of Machen Booth, the great grandson of the common ancestor Thoroughgood Blackwell. *Maternal relationship is confirmed by an autosomal {{AncestryDNA}} test match between [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Jolene Bond, her 1st cousin 1x removed. Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Dick-5755|Matthias Dick]] and [[Atkins-8437|Wyncie Atkins]], the great grandparents of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and grandparents of Jolene Bond. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 2rd cousins, based on sharing 221 cM across 10 segments. DNA test taker [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] is the daughter of Audrey Booth, the daughter of Bertha Dick, the daughter of the common ancestors Matthias Dick & Wyncie Atkins. *Maternal relationship is confirmed by an autosomal {{AncestryDNA}} test match between [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Angie Pierce, her 3rd cousin . Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Dick-5756|Elijah Dick]] and [[Watson-38950|Nancy Watson]], the great great grandparents of both [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Angie Pierce. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 3rd cousins, based on sharing 24 cM across 2 segments. DNA test taker [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] is the daughter of Audrey Booth, the daughter of Bertha Dick, the granddaughter of the common ancestors Elijah Dick & Nancy Watson. *Maternal relationship is confirmed by an autosomal {{AncestryDNA}} test match between [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and Donald Lloyd Norwood, her 2nd cousin 2x removed. Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Norwood-2694|Arthur Norwood]] and [[Copeland-6621|Rebecca Copeland]], the 3rd great grandparents of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and great grandparents of Donald Lloyd Norwood. Predicted relationship from AncestryDNA: 2nd cousin twice removed, based on sharing 59 cM across 5 segments. DNA test taker [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] is the daughter of Audrey Booth, the daughter of Bertha Dick, the great granddaughter of the common ancestors Arthur Norwood & Rebecca Copeland. *Maternal relationship is confirmed by a triangulated group on {{MyHeritageDNA}} who share a 12.0 cM segment on chromosome 8, consisting of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and JDF, her 8th cousin, and MC, her 8th cousin 1x removed. (JDF and MC are 8th cousins 1x removed.) These matches have been independently verified by via the MyHeritage Chromosome Browser. Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Marshall-2468|Thomas Marshall]] and [[Sherwood-521|Martha Sherwood]], the 7x great grandparents of both [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and JDF and 8x great grandparents of MC. DNA test taker [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] is the daughter of Audrey Booth, the daughter of Bertha Dick, the 5x great granddaughter of the common ancestors Thomas Marshall & Martha Sherwood. *Maternal relationship is confirmed by a triangulated group on [https://GEDmatch.com GEDmatch] who share a 9.1 cM segment on chromosome 22, consisting of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]], GEDmatch kit # TB1558976, and [[Hardesty-1329|Terry Hardesty]], her 8th cousin, GEDmatch kit # KM5684025, and [[Cameron-4661|Mary Cameron]], her 8th cousin, GEDmatch kit # A330762. (Terry and Mary are 8th cousins.) Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Marshall-2468|Thomas Marshall]] and [[Sherwood-521|Martha Sherwood]], the 7x great grandparents of both [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and [[Hardesty-1329|Terry Hardesty]] and 7x great grandparents of [[Cameron-4661|Mary Cameron]]. DNA test taker [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] is the daughter of Audrey Booth, the daughter of Bertha Dick, the 5x great granddaughter of the common ancestors Thomas Marshall & Martha Sherwood. *Maternal relationship is confirmed by a triangulated group on {{MyHeritageDNA}} who share a 10.2 cM segment on chromosome 7, consisting of [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and JF, her 8th cousin, and MFC, her 8th cousin 1x removed. (JF and MFC are 8th cousins 1x removed.) These matches have been independently verified by via the MyHeritage Chromosome Browser. Their most-recent common ancestors are [[Frank-47|Robert Frank]] and [[Beasley-3517|Eunice Beasley]], the 7x great grandparents of both [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] and JF and 8x great grandparents of MFC. DNA test taker [[Crockett-3764|Audrey Lee Crockett]] is the daughter of Audrey Booth, the daughter of Bertha Dick, the 5x great granddaughter of the common ancestors Robert Frank & Eunice Beasley.

Augathella, Murweh Shire, Queensland, Australia

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I went on a road trip with my husband's family to Augathella, Queensland, in 2019. His mother and some aunts/uncles were born there. One baby and one toddler died during the years the family lived there. The city council were brilliant in trying to help find their graves but no records remained. I asked whether we could place a memorial at the cemetery where we knew they were somewhere buried, they suggested a park bench memorial. This memorial to Toby & Lilian Loy in now on wikitree and find-a-grave so they too can be honoured. The care and service shown by the amazing people at the Murweh Council inspired me to give something back to that community so my ongoing project is to link up the family members buried at the Augathella Cemetery both on find-a-grave and wikitree. Funnily enough, while researching I discovered that I too have distant family members buried there. Like a jigsaw puzzle, it is such an adventure and so satisfying having pieces fall into place in this small country town. The connection is even greater - though a Presbyterian family, one of mum's uncles became Catholic and his daughter became a nun - her first posting was Augathella.

August 2023 RAWKERS

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Sign ups from [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1599439/rawkers-wanted-for-august-2023?show=1605625#a1605625 G2G post]: #[[Ko-31|Betsy Ko]] #[[Langholf-2|Eowyn Walker]] #[[Urbach-13|Kathy Nava]] #[[Kimbel-162|Sally Kimbel]] #[[Soltysiak-9|Erin Robertson]] #[[Weatherall-96|Elaine Martzen]] #[[Jenkinson-562|Heather Jenkinson]] #[[Hill-53077|Stephanie Hill]] #[[Macklem-13|Liza Gervais]] #[[Sullivan-17177|Matthew Sullivan]] #[[Stewart-763|Karen Stewart]] #[[Lancaster-5309|Donna Lancaster]] #[[Breen-120|Erin Breen]] #[[Vernon-2152|Caroline Verworn]] #[[Tull-5|Margaret Meredith]] #[[Crawford-7109|Jonathan Crawford]] #[[Peterson-100|Margaret Peterson]] #[[Armstrong-17381|Jutta Beer]] #[[Ross-21279|Jo-Anne Riolfo]] #[[Clinesmith-24|P. Clinesmith]] #[[Snow-2128|Chet Snow]] #[[George-11443|Cheryl George]] #[[Weddington-53|Eric Weddington]] #[[Hennigan-514|Feargal Hennigan]] #[[Fry-8548|Judith Fry]] #[[Craig-4574|Sandy Ptak]] #[[Tucker-11084|Donna Baumann]] #[[Oldaker-144|Sharon Haynes]] #[[Stamper-1306|Eric Stamper]] #[[Luker-573|Patty LaPlante]] #[[Whitehouse-2064|Gill Whitehouse]] #[[McIntosh-5576|Liz Macdonald]] #[[Emmett-561|Kaitlyn Emmett]] #[[Stacy-2346|Patrick Stacy]] #[[Powers-5789|John Powers]] #[[Maynard-5042|Melissa Maynard]] #[[Anderson-27719|Susan Anderson]] #[[Mair-955|Shelley Monson]] #[[Lemen-157|Mark Lemen]] #[[Bayer-1265|Cyndee Melton]] #[[Kline-958|Star Kline]] #[[Cox-27529|Nancy Wilson]] #[[Williams-5383|Kristin Anderson]] #[[Clary-1861|Teresa Willis]] #[[Bryant-16706|Cynthhia Crafton]] #[[Ellingson-287|Deb Johnston]] #[[McHugh-842|Frances Weidman]] #[[Bongiovanni-111|Anonymous B]] #[[Buckle-52|Hilary Gadsby]] #[[Tyner-799|John Tyner]] #[[Isleman-1|Janine Isleman]] #[[Hoff-1617|Tabor Fisher]] #[[Smith-241759|Sue Knifley]] #[[Murphy-26503|Lucas Murphy]] #[[Murphy-28404|Francesca Murphy]] #[[Buckner-1534|Loretta Buckner]]

August and Malta Anderson

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This Free-Space page is for research on August Anderson and his Family. I am researching this in an effort to find the parents of John Anderson Parents. Please enter any input you may have here on this family. If you find another potential Family group let me know so I may create another page. John and his brother Arthur never show up with this Family, Please if you find something new enter it at the bottom of the notes page. Start with the date the record source found, As I do not have access to the pay sites the information from the record would be appreciated. See the example below. '''1900''' "United States Census, 1900," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:MQMX-WX7 : accessed 12 April 2019), August Anderson, Precinct 15-16, 25, 43 Coke Ovens, El Moro, Forbes, Chicosa, Las Animas, Colorado, United States; citing enumeration district (ED) 68, sheet 13A, family 266, NARA microfilm publication T623 (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1972.); FHL microfilm 1,240,126. *August Anderson Head M 35 Sweden *Malte Anderson Wife F 44 Sweden *Oscar Peterson Stepson M 16 New Mexico was *Elen Peterson Stepdaughter F 12 New Mexico *Aolfron Anderson Son M 11 Colorado *Arthur Anderson Son M 8 Colorado *Axele Anderson Son M 4 Colorado *Tellir Anderson Daughter F 1 Colorado *Note - August and family were selected because both parents were born in Sweden. There is a son Named Arthur. I cannot make out the occupation of August but the family is located on the El Moro mining camp Trinidad, Las Animas, Colorado. '''Follow up''' 12 April 2019 - at this time this is all I have been able to find on this family. If this is the Family it would explain why John Anderson is the only Anderson listed in the 1910 Census in the Colorado Home for Dependent and Neglected Children. Family oral history said Johns mother had remarried but it is not known when. His children referred to Johns mom as Grandma Wettstein (Widsten) or other forms. Not that Malte was once a Peterson. I have also been unable to locate Malta under Peterson or Anderson before or after this census. updated 13 Dec 2023 This is most definitely. Johns family However In his obituary his mother is listed as Ellen Greene is it possible Ellen mother was mte who passed and August married her. After John is in the orphanage his brother are found with a John t Anderson in Osage Kansas and his sister Sylvia is in Kansas married to a earl dorr Also family in Canada of which I have DN ties with have an August Anderson who stayed in America and went to Colorado And had an unknown wife. However be would have been 14 been nob. Was born. Plus the upon research Appears to be name for males in Sweden.

Augusta County Land Grants-Campbell

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==Purpose== The purpose of the [[Space:Campbells_of_Augusta_County_Virginia|'''Campbells of Augusta County Virginia''']] is to identify the various Campbell families that settled or passed through Augusta County, Virginia. The long-term goal of this project is to collect male '''Y-DNA''' from Campbell male descendants of these Campbell male settlers. In an effort to untangle the genealogies of the Campbells of Augusta County we are collecting marriage, land and probate records of the Campbells of Augusta County. This page has the '''Campbell Land Grants for the years 1746 to 1835''' where a Campbell was the Grantee of the property.. If your Augusta County Campbell ancestors WikiTree profile has not been attached in the table, please post a comment or send us a private message with the WikiTree ID number and we'll attach it. If your Augusta County ancestors profile does not have a '''Y-DNA''' test attached we encourage a descendant to take a '''Y-DNA''' test so we can properly document the line for posterity. Will you join us? Please post a comment here on this page, in G2G using the project tag, or send me a private message. Thanks! ==Land Grants== '''Note: The table is sortable. Sort on the Given_Name column to group those with the same first name together or by WikiTree_ID. To get table back in order, first record to last record, sort on Record# column as the Creation_Date column is alpha numeric and does not sort well.''' {| border="3" cellpadding="4" class="sortable" |+'''Augusta County'''
'''Land Grants'''
'''1746 -1835'''
'''Updated: 19 Feb 2024''' |-bgcolor="#cccccc" |Record# |Creation_Date |WikiTree_ID |Grantee Surname |Given Name |Property_Description |Comments |Doc_Image |- |G001 |12 Jan 1746 | |Campbell |Charles |50 acres adjoining Robert Brown and William McGill. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007324310205756 Doc Image] |- |G002 |12 Jan 1746 | |Campbell |John |400 acres on the north side of Catheys River on the Sinking Spring Branch at the head of Little Run. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007325810205756 Doc Image] |- |G003 |25 Sep 1746 | |Campbell |Hugh |400 acres on a branch of the North River of Shanando called Naked Creek. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007324920205756 Doc Image] |- |G004 |25 Sep 1746 | |Campbell |Hugh |400 acres on the waters of a branch of Shanando called Naked Creek. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007324930205756 Doc Image] |- |G005 |5 Mar 1747 | |Campbell |Charles |100 acres on the south side of Beverley Mannor on Hammocks branch on the south side of the Land the said Charles Campbell now lives on. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007324320205756 Doc Image] |- |G006 |25 Jun 1747 | |Hungate |Charles |150 acres on the south side of Goose Creek opposite to Charles Campbell land. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007741690205756 Doc Image] |- |G007 |5 Apr 1748 | |Campbell |James |267 acres on the west side of Roanoak above a place on said river called Arthurs Bottom. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007325210205756 Doc Image] |- |G008 |20 Sep 1748 | |Campbell |Hugh |333 acres on the north branch of Shanando. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007324940205756 Doc Image] |- |G009 |12 July 1750 | |Walker |Alexander |400 acres on a branch of Catheys River joining to the land of John Campbell. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990008363870205756 Doc Image] |- |G010 |3 Nov 1750 | |Campbell |Esther |287 acres on a branch of Littles Creek. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007324610205756 Doc Image] |- |G011 |24 Oct 1752 | |Campbell |Charles |400 acres on Goose Creek. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007324330205756 Doc Image] |- |G012 |22 Aug 1753 | |Campbell |Charles |1400 acres on the north fork of the Indian River. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007323450205756 Doc Image] |- |G013 |22 Aug 1753 | |Campbell |Charles |380 acres on the north fork of the Indian River a branch of Mississippi. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007323460205756 Doc Image] |- |G014 |22 Aug 1753 | |Campbell |Charles |135 acres on the north side of the north fork of the Indian River a branch of Mississippi. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007324350205756 Doc Image] |- |G015 |22 Aug 1753 | |Campbell |Charles |220 acres on the north branch of the Indian River. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007324340205756 Doc Image] |- |G016 |22 Aug 1753 | |Campbell |Charles |300 acres on the north branch of the Indian River. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007324360205756 Doc Image] |- |G017 |10 Mar 1756 | |Blayr |James |220 acres adjoining Hugh Campbell and Alexander Blayr. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007248620205756 Doc Image] |- |G018 |10 Mar 1756 | |Campbell |Hugh |187 acres on the south side the North Branch of Shanando. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007324950205756 Doc Image] |- |G019 |16 Aug 1756 | |Campbell |Hugh |160 acres on a branch of the North River of Shanando called Fowlers Branch between Naked Creek and the North River. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007324960205756 Doc Image] |- |G020 |16 Aug 1756 | |Campbell |John |130 acres on the south river of Shanando on the lines of Beverley Manor. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007325820205756 Doc Image] |- |G021 |10 Jun 1760 | |Campbell |Thomas |210 acres on the north fork of the Hunters Spring Draft. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007327370205756 Doc Image] |- |G022 |11 July 1761 | |Campbell |John | Grantee(s): Campbell, John and Campbell, Samuel.;100 acres on the branch of the Great River of the Calfpasture. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007326410205756 Doc Image] |- |G023 |11 July 1761 | |Campbell |Samuel | Grantee(s): Campbell, John and Campbell, Samuel.;100 acres . | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007327270205756 Doc Image] |- |G024 |23 May 1763 | |Magill |James |154 acres adjoining Andrew Erwins land and the land Willm. Magill and Campbell. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007915240205756 Doc Image] |- |G025 |5 Jun 1765 | |Campbell, Jr |John |118 acres on a branch of the Middle River of Shanando between his own and John Campbells land. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007326440205756 Doc Image] |- |G026 |6 Apr 1769 | |Gratton |John |540 acres on some small branch of the North River of Shanando between Hugh Campbells and John Harris's land. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007600870205756 Doc Image] |- |G027 |12 May 1770 | |Johnston |William |230 acres on a small branch of Middle River between Campbell's and Connelly's. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007778570205756 Doc Image] |- |G028 |12 May 1770 | |Campbell |Robert |55 acres on a small branch of the Middle River. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007326750205756 Doc Image] |- |G029 |27 Aug 1770 | |Campbell |Robert |46 acres in the fork of James River. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007326760205756 Doc Image] |- |G030 |16 Mar 1771 | |Campbell |Robert |50 acres on both sides of Halfway Creek. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007326780205756 Doc Image] |- |G031 |16 Mar 1771 | |Campbell |Robert |200 acres adjoining to the line of Beverley Manor. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007326770205756 Doc Image] |- |G032 |16 Mar 1771 | |Campbell |James |154 acres in the Calf Pasture. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007325220205756 Doc Image] |- |G033 |1 Aug 1772 | |Campbell |George |96 acres upon Elk Creek a branch of James River. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007324690205756 Doc Image] |- |G034 |1 Aug 1772 | |Campbell |George |76 acres on the south side of James River joining to his own land. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007324700205756 Doc Image] |- |G035 |5 July 1774 | |Campbell |Robert |140 acres on the head of the Mary Creek. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007326790205756 Doc Image] |- |G036 |5 July 1774 | |Campbell |Robert |150 acres adjoining his own land. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007326800205756 Doc Image] |- |G037 |23 Dec 1779 | |Preston |William | Grantee(s): Campbell, William and Preston, William.;1946 acres. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990008098820205756 Doc Image] |- |G038 |23 Dec 1779 | |Preston |William | Grantee(s): Campbell, William and Preston, William.;1000 acres. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990008098940205756 Doc Image] |- |G039 |23 Dec 1779 | |Preston |William | Grantee(s): Campbell, Wm. and Preston, Wm.;1150 acres. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990008099020205756 Doc Image] |- |G040 |23 Dec 1779 | |Preston |William | Grantee(s): Campbell, William and Preston, William.;720 acres. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990008098810205756 Doc Image] |- |G041 |23 Dec 1779 | |Campbell |William | Grantee(s): Campbell, William and Preston, William.;720 acres on Shallow Creek a branch of the Mississippie. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007327990205756 Doc Image] |- |G042 |23 Dec 1779 | |Campbell |William | Grantee(s): Campbell, William and Preston, William.;l000 acres on Shallow Creek. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007328010205756 Doc Image] |- |G043 |23 Dec 1779 | |Campbell |William | Grantee(s): Campbell, William and Preston, William.;1946 acres on Woods River and Shallow Creek a branch of the middle fork of Indian River at a place called the Saplin Grove. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007328000205756 Doc Image] |- |G044 |23 Dec 1779 | |Campbell |Wm | Grantee(s): Campbell, Wm. and Preston, Wm.;ll5O acres on Sinking Branch on the waters of the middle branch of Indian River. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007328020205756 Doc Image] |- |G045 |1 Sep 1780 | |Campbell |Thomas |150 acres on the hickory level on the north side of Seneca Creek a branch of the north fork of the south branch of Potowmack. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007327380205756 Doc Image] |- |G046 |1 Feb 1781 | |Campbell |John |250 acres on some drafts of the Middle River. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007325830205756 Doc Image] |- |G047 |5 July 1784 | |Adair |John |100 acres adjoining Robt. Campbell and crossing a branch of the Middle River. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007145130205756 Doc Image] |- |G048 |28 July 1789 | |Hay |William |196 acres adjoining John Wilson, Rusks and Robert Campbells lands and between them and the mountain. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007673160205756 Doc Image] |- |G049 |2 Jun 1790 | |Burket |Frederick |22 acres on the waters of the Middle River between Robt. Cockran's, Wm. Johnston's and Robt. Campbell's land. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007302540205756 Doc Image] |- |G050 |5 Dec 1794 | |Campbell |James |30 acres on the north side of Jenning's Branch. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007325230205756 Doc Image] |- |G051 |22 Mar 1796 | |Campbell |Robert |270 acres on a small branch of the Middle River of Shenandoah. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007326810205756 Doc Image] |- |G052 |23 Mar 1796 | |Campbell |John |328 acres on a head branch of Littles Run a branch of the Middle River of Shenandoah. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007325840205756 Doc Image] |- |G053 |22 Dec 1803 | |Campbell |Robert |118 acres on the waters of Littles Run a branch of the Middle River. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007326820205756 Doc Image] |- |G054 |26 Dec 1803 | |Campbell |Robert |127 acres on Littles Run a branch of the Middle River. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007326830205756 Doc Image] |- |G055 |10 Feb 1810 | |Campbell, Sr |Robert |60 acres on the waters of the North River joining the lands of Campbell and others. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007327220205756 Doc Image] |- |G056 |12 Sep 1835 | |Campbell |James | Grantee(s): Campbell, James and Sellers, Isaac.;27.2 on waters of Naked Creek. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007325590205756 Doc Image] |- |G057 |12 Sep 1835 | |Sellers |Isaac | Grantee(s): Campbell, James and Sellers, Isaac .;27.2 acres. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990008189310205756 Doc Image] |- |G058 |12 Sep 1835 | |Campbell |James |7..1..27 on waters of Naked Creek. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007325240205756 Doc Image] |}


==Source==

Augustin Tremblay Tanuguy page

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Augustin_Tremblay_Tanuguy_page.pdf
Family of Augustin Tremblay born 1710, Including Daughter Theresa and her husband Greigoire Desnoyers.

Augustine Hunnicutt

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Please click here to return to the [[Hunnicutt-97|Augustine Hunnicutt]] Wikitree profile.

Augustus Oakley Deacon (1819-1899)

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APPENDIX (TABLE F) of: R E C O R D S OF THE Family of Deacon OF KETTERING AND LONDON, WITH NOTICES OF ALLIED FAMILIES [[Deacon-2120|AUGUST OAKLEY DEACON]], the eldest son of John Deacon and his wife Laura, née Oakley, and brother of Harry C. and William M. Deacon, was born in Piccadilly, London, in 1819. His mother’s family were of foreign extraction, being descended from Count Mionet, who came to England in the suite of William III., with his wife, two sons, and a daughter. The elder son was a physician, and the younger became chaplain to George II.; the daughter was the ancestress of the Oakley family. Augustus O. Deacon was educated at a private school (Mr. Hill’s) in one of the Midland counties, and continued his studies at the London University. On the expiration of his student days he entered the office of Brunel, the celebrated civil engineer, where he remained for some years, during which time he devoted the greater part of his leisure to studying drawing and painting, which he felt to be the direction in which his chief talent lay. Ultimately he abandoned civil engineering, and devoted the whole of his time to painting and teaching drawing. Amongst some of his pupils in London were the families of the Earl of Harrington, Earl Fitzwilliam, etc., his connection with whom induced him to take up residence in Derby in the year 1846, where he continued to instruct the above and many other leading families in the counties of Derby, Nottingham, Leicester, and York. He initiated, organized, and conducted the Derby School of Art, by which true Art was for the first time in Derby placed within the reach of the middle and lower classes. This School was highly successful, and continued in operation until the institution of the South Kensington Science and Art Scheme. Augustus O. Deacon turned his attention to teaching more than to painting, partly for financial reasons, but more particularly from the desire to impart his knowledge to others with the view of promoting the study of true Art. He therefore held with pleasure the position of Drawing Master at the public schools of Repton and Derby, and at many private schools. His tenure of office at Repton extended from 1855 to 1880. That he left a strong impress on many of his pupils during this period is evidenced from many letters which have been received from them. Archdeacon Sinclair writes:— “The weekly drawing lesson at Repton was a real delight. Repton was a picturesque village, and abounded in studies for composition, and Mr. Deacon was the most conscientious of teachers. His methods were exceedingly correct, and his way of teaching perspective was admirable. He would allow nothing but the most honest and careful work; and his criticisms as he came round to our various camp-stools were always con- vincing and useful. . . . . . He was a shrewd and kind friend, and much respected and liked by all his pupils, without exception. My brother John, now Vicar of Cirencester, and my second brother, Hugh, Lieut- Col. R.E., now in India, would both say exactly the same as I do. They have both remained admirable draughtsmen and good colourists; and the power of sketching from Nature which was first learned from Mr. Deacon, has been a great happiness to all three.” The Rev. H. F. W. Deane (of St. George’s, Windsor Castle) says:— “I have most grateful recollections of Mr. A. O. Deacon between 1870 and 1877. His earnest enthusiastic face, grave yet encouraging criticism, and personal interest in each pupil have lived in one’s mind ever since. One’s impression is that we were never allowed to idle, and always required to think. What he did for us was to lay a solid foundation of love for the best in Art, and give us sound instruction on excellent lines. No one can forget the sketching of Church,* and Arch, Hall, Priory, and Barn, and there must be many whose interest in architecture and antiquities dates from Repton ‘drawing days.’ ” Another pupil, Mr. Henry J. Ford (a well-known artist), writes as follows:— “I have a great pleasure in putting in writing the debt of gratitude that I feel I owe to the late A. O. Deacon, who was Head Drawing- Master when I was at Repton. I remember well his constant patience and kindliness to us young draughtsmen. And how ready he was to give special care to any one who took a real interest in his work. I can personally testify to the advantage I gained by his advice and example; and yet I have a feeling that he was too good an artist to make quite an ideal drawing-master, and that the natural bent of his quiet and some- what reserved nature would have led him to devote all his time to work done simply for the love of art; and I felt in his case that a delicate and keen sense of beauty was rather thrown away in the rough work of correcting boys’ copies, and keeping them in order. Of his personal character I retain a strong impression. He was always the same quiet, high-minded gentleman, with whom no boy ever ventured to take a liberty. All respected him, and many of us had a strong affection for him. He had the qualities which always command the respect of boys—a high sense of honour, and scrupulous care and love of justice in discharging his duty towards them.” Notwithstanding the large number of his pupils A. O. Deacon found time to paint many pictures, some of which were exhibited in the Royal Academy and the Old Water-Colour Society’s Gallery. His paintings, both in oil and water-colour, generally took the form of landscape, but he painted sea pictures of great merit. He also devoted some time to giving public lectures on Art. His interests, however, were not confined to Art. He played an important part in the encouragement of the study of Science and Literature in Derby, and in conjunction with Mr. Herbert Spencer, assisted in forming the Derby Literary and Scientific Society. He possessed considerable histrionic talent, and, with a few others, initiated the first Derby Amateur Theatrical Society (a very superior one), in which he took a prominent part. About the year 1880 the great calamity of blindness befell him—an affliction borne with the utmost patience and resignation; no murmur ever escaped his lips. In token of their appreciation of his work and of their sympathy with him in his misfortune, his old pupils and friends presented him with a handsome testimonial, consisting of a life annuity. After he became blind he continued to take a keen interest in everything relating to Art, and kept well abreast of its progress and development. He found great comfort and interest in the continuation of his scientific and philosophical studies, to which he had devoted much time, thought, and discussion in his earlier days in conjunction with his old friend Mr. Herbert Spencer. His indifferent health during the last thirty years of his life put a limit upon the quantity of his work, but up to the time when he lost his sight his true conception of the beauties of Nature and his power to translate them to canvas never failed him, some of his latest pictures being amongst the best of his paintings. As a commercially successful artist he did not shine, possessing as he did a delicate refinement of feeling to which commercial dealings and self-advertisement were most repugnant. He died at Nottingham after a short illness on December 31st, 1899, at the age of 80, and was buried in Nottingham Cemetery. He had married in 1844 his second-cousin [[Deacon-2134|Anne Maria E. Deacon]] (daughter of Mr. Thomas Deacon), who survives him. Eight children were born to them, six of whom predeceased their father. * Repton ═══════════════ ==What links here ==

Aulmann genealogy

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This is a project of our Family name -AULMANN The goal of this project is to show the genealogy of our family from German roots to Australia Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Harrison-3736|Robyn Aulmann]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * I have established a direct line but would encourage others to fill in their lines * *my email is robynja1144@gmail.com for any helpful comments Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [http://www.wikitree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=5539990 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Aunt Charity, enslaved by Archibald Graham McIlwaine

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*[[Space:Slaves of Archibald Graham McIlwaine|Servants]] of [[McIlwaine-51|'''Archibald Graham McIlwaine''']] (1801 - 1878) as described by his son, [[McIlwaine-56|'''Richard McIlwaine''']] (1834 - 1913) in his book, [https://archive.org/details/memoriesofthrees01mcil| Memories of Three Score Years and Ten] *Chapter II, Household Servants, Pages 19 - 20 [https://archive.org/details/memoriesofthrees01mcil Memories of Three Score Years and Ten; Richard McIlwaine; Neale publishing Company, 1908. Digital download] *Remembering '''Aunt Charity''' ::How can I ever forget old '''Aunt Charity''', although she passed into the skies, after a long life of consecrated service, more than sixty-five years ago! She was my mother's cook, the first servant my father owned. She had been in the family for years before my birth, and was regarded as one of its members. She treated us children with affectionate tenderness, and we all loved and reverenced her. She was a sincerely pious woman, efficient and helpful, and along with other servants, attended family prayers, which were held morning and evening, after breakfast and supper, before the family arose from the table. The servants were fed largely from the table, which was abundantly supplied with the best that could be had, and fared pretty much as their master did. I remember on one occasion, when I was three or four years old, after eating dinner with the family, going out to the kitchen to share some of the old woman's menu; where, with me standing beside her, she would take a mouthful, then pinch off some of the soft part of her bread, dip it in gravy and put it into my mouth, and how good it was! ::A year or two later I paid a visit with my father to '''Aunt Charity's''' sick-chamber, and I remember who kindly and tenderly he ministered to her, and that he offered prayer before taking his leave. I also distinctly recall the morning following the night in which she died: - what a solemn stillness and sadness rested on us all, and how my father told and prayed with the old saint, remaining with her until her translation. My sisters have the same recollections of this godly and faithful woman. I believe that such relations between master and household servants were not uncommon throughout the South. ==Sources==

Aunt Hannah and Uncle Peter, enslaved by Archibald Graham McIlwaine

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*[[Space:Slaves of Archibald Graham McIlwaine|Servants]] of [[McIlwaine-51|'''Archibald Graham McIlwaine''']] (1801 - 1878) as described by his son, [[McIlwaine-56|'''Richard McIlwaine''']] (1834 - 1913) in his book, [https://archive.org/details/memoriesofthrees01mcil| Memories of Three Score Years and Ten] *Chapter II, Household Servants, Pages 20 - 21 [https://archive.org/details/memoriesofthrees01mcil Memories of Three Score Years and Ten; Richard McIlwaine; Neale publishing Company, 1908. Digital download] *Remembering '''Aunt Hannah''' and '''Uncle Peter''' ::My recollections of '''Aunt Hannah''' and her husband, '''Uncle Peter''', are of a very different kind, more grotesque and amusing, while tender and affectionate. The former was one of the older household servants, efficient in her way, kind and respectful, somewhat tempestuous at times, a member of high standing in the colored Baptist Church, but a. little slick, and inordinately fond of whiskey. ::'''Uncle Peter''' was not connected with the household, but was by trade a whitewasher, plasterer, and bricklayer. He had not been purchased by my father because he needed him, but to keep him from being separated from his wife, for whom my parents entertained most kindly feelings and with whose weaknesses they were very forebearing. He was not an avowed Christian, - no saint every by profession, but an honest-hearted, industrious man with some bad habits, such as now and then uttering an ugly word and at Christmas times taking too much grog. ::He and '''Aunt Hannah''' were really attached to each other and generally lived in harmony, with frequent demonstrations of true affection, but now and then with ebullitions of anger on the part of the wife, which sent the old man away from the premises, not to return until her wrath was cooled by the shades of night. The next morning they would appear together as loving as cooing doves. His pet name for her was "Plunky". ::I remember that when I had grown up to manhood, on my return home at the close of my first session at the Theological Seminary, I was told that '''Aunt Hannah''' had become more and more addicted to drink and was getting to be intolerable. On hearing this I felt it to be my duty to talk to the old lady, with the hope that I might induce her to give up the bad habit. So in a private and affectionate interview I reasoned with her how inconsistent her life was with her profession as a Christian, and exhorting her to desist. She listened to what I had to say, with kind and deferential attention, and I hoped I was making a wholesome impression, but when I ceased she gave her answer kindly in a sympathetic tome of voice, "Go way, chile! I has been under de water fo' you was born". ::My recollection is that she did mend her ways to some extent, lived till after Emancipation (1865), '''Uncle Peter''' having died some years earlier, and spent the latter portion of her life in St. Louis, Missouri, where she had a sister and other relatives. ==Sources==

Aunt Harriet

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https://slis.simmons.edu/paula/items/browse?search=&advanced[0][element_id]=49&advanced[0][type]=contains&advanced[0][terms]=Archibald%2C+Harriet+Dorsey&submit_search=Search

Aunt Jean's data box

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[[McClave-11 |Cory McClave]] and his wife [[Finch-2305 | Mary Pearl (Finch) McClave]] were greatly interested in their family histories. They collected a lot of information and documents about their own branches of the McClaves and Finches. Sometimes they wrote letters to distant cousins for more information. They related much of what they found to their children, and their documents were passed on to their daughter [[McClave-14 | Jean McClave]]. Jean put them in a large cardboard box and did her best to organize the ancestors in standard tree form on large sheets of paper. [[Bishop-7240 | I, Richard Bishop]], volunteered to be the family historian in the 1970s and corresponded with Jean about some of the material. I used that material to guide me in additional research. Jean passed the box on to me and I have transcribed many of the original handwritten documents. My older siblings and my mother (Jean's sister) also discussed what they recalled from our grandparents with me. The box is now stored in my attic. The box includes *more than 40 letters sent to [[McClave-12 | Cory's father]] in the years 1857-1868, a few other letters from a little later between Cory's uncles and aunts, and correspondence about family history *newspaper clippings of obituaries and narratives about ancestors *invoices for material Cory bought to build their house, and records of mortgages *two diaries written by Cory's father for years 1857 and 1863 *photos of family members, with dates starting from the 1960s I have been able to verify most of the data with other sources and that data proves to be highly accurate. The link to this profile will be used as a source in personal profiles, but some of the data will be sourced separately.

Aunt Jean's Yummies

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Recipes from the collection of [[McWilliams-196|Jean McWilliams Sutton]]. ---- == Recipes == === Oatmeal Cake === http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/thumb/1/15/Aunt_Jean_s_Yummies.jpg/500px-Aunt_Jean_s_Yummies.jpg http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/thumb/d/dc/Aunt_Jean_s_Yummies-1.jpg/500px-Aunt_Jean_s_Yummies-1.jpg * 1 cup oatmeal * 1 stick of oleo * 1 1/2 cups boiling water Set aside for 20 minutes Add: * 1 cup sugar * 1 cup brown sugar * 2 eggs * 1 1/2 cups flour * 1/2 teaspoon salt * 1 teaspoon soda * 1/2 teaspoon nutmeg * 1 teaspoon cinnamon Grease and flour a 9X13 pan. Bake 25 to 35 minutes at 350 degrees. Topping-put on cake while still warm: * 6 tablespoons oleo * 1/4 cup of cream * 1/2 cup sugar * 1/2 teaspoon vanilla * 1 cup nuts * 1 cup coconut Spread on cake; put under broiler for a few minutes to brown. === Breakfast and Brunch Bread === http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/thumb/4/4e/Aunt_Jean_s_Yummies-2.jpg/500px-Aunt_Jean_s_Yummies-2.jpg 2 loaves frozen bread dough, thawed, cut in three strips then in 1" pieces to place in 9X13 greased pan. Sprinkle cinnamon and one small package instant butterscotch pudding. Melt together 2/3 cup butter, 2/3 cup brown sugar, and pour over, cover and put in fridge overnight. Bake 30 minutes at 350 degrees.

Aunt June's Journal

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Wisehart-2-1.jpg
Aunt_June_s_Journal.jpg
Cunningham-7362.jpg
Cunningham-7181.jpg
Cunningham-7480.jpg
Cunningham-6969.jpg
Lake-1211-1.jpg
Lake-1777-2.jpg
Scott-20807.jpg
Lake-2010.jpg
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Lake-1933.jpg
Lake-1937-1.jpg
This 78-page family history was written by Elsie June Lake Neuenfeldt during her lifetime 1891-1995. She lists many ancestors on her father's, James Scott Lake (1864-1943), and her mother's Flora Adell Cunningham (1869-1959) sides, plus many of those ancestors' descendants down to her contemporary cousins. This is only Aunt June's version of her family history and not an exhaustive and proven resource. Many facts and relationships have been researched and proven, but that documentation may be found elsewhere. An attempt will be made to link all the current page images from various profiles to this free space page and those to be found missing from WikiTree will then be uploaded as soon as possible. This will provide a central place for reviewing and downloading. A pdf file exists, from which these images were converted, but it is very large, about 40 Mb, too large to attach to an email or upload to a family tree website. All 78 jpg files add up to about 25 Mb. The original document was scanned by June's great-niece. Permission has been granted for non-professional use by interested family members for family history research. PAGE INDEX
1) Joseph and Epheline Lake wt
2) Joseph and Epheline’s Children wt
3) Epheline’s siblings wt
4) Epheline Bedell Lake Warden wt
5) Epheline’s Children wt
6) Florentine Lake wt
7) Florentine Lake wt
8) Florentine Lake wt
9) Henry Wisehart and Nancy Mauk wt
10) Joseph Scott and Mary Cain wt
11) Joe & Mary Scott Children wt
12) Joe & Mary Scott Children wt
13) James Scott and Mary Polly Wisehart and Mahulda Newton wt
14) James Scott & Mary / Mahulda Children wt
15) James Scott & Mary / Mahulda Children wt
16) James Scott & Mary / Mahulda Children wt
17) James Scott & Mary / Mahulda Children wt
18) Delilah Scott Lake wt
19) Delilah Scott Lake wt
20) Delilah Scott Lake wt
21) Delilah Scott Lake’s Children wt
22) Joseph Henry Lake wt
23) Joseph Henry Lake’s Children wt
24) Mary Francis Lake Winterfield, Harrison S. Lake wt
25) Nancy Epheline Lake Miller wt
26) Nancy (con’t), John Walter Lake wt
27) James Scott Lake and Flora Adell (Della) Cunningham wt
28) James and Adell’s children - Floyd wt
29) James and Adell’s children – June wt
30) Elsie June Lake Neuenfeldt’s Children wt
31) James and Adell’s children – Charlie James Lake wt
32) James and Adell’s children – Esther Dougan wt
33) William Thomas Lake wt
34) Cornelius Brown Lake wt
35) Neal (con’t) and Charles Augustus Lake wt
36) Nellie Estelle Lake Winterfield wt
37) Nellie Estelle Lake Winterfield’s Children wt
38)
39) Etta Cunningham Whaley (Della’s sister) wt
40) Etta’s Children wt
41) Etta’s Children wt
42) Kittie Luemina C. Hife (Della’s sister) wt
43) Kittie’s Children wt
44) George Cecil Hife wt
45) Willie Hugh Cunningham (Della’s brother) wt
46) Frank Martin Lake and Nell Pauline Corliss (June’s cousin) wt
47) Frank & Nell’s Children wt
48) Frank & Nell’s grandchildren; Wallace & Mirza Joseph
49) Frank & Nell’s grandchildren; Gene
50) Frank & Nell’s grandchildren; Mirza Joe
51) Marriages, mostly deceased
52) Marriages, mostly living
53) Epheline Bedell Lake Warden 1811-1894 wt
54) Hugh Cunningham and Sarah wt
55) Hugh & Sarah’s 15 Children wt
56) Mr. & Mrs daughter, Amanda and Albert Deming wt
57) Catherine Amanda Deming wt
58) Albert Deming and Amanda Phelps wt
59) Albert & Amanda’s 9 Children wt
60) Catherine Amanda Deming Cunningham’s Children
61) Catherine Amanda Deming Cunningham’s Children
62) Julia Deming and Austin Dunbar
63) Emma Deming and George De Forest
64) Flora Deming and Aurelia Deming
65) Joseph Eaton; d:1825 wt
66) Barnet Cunningham and Mary Eaton wt
67) Barnet & Mary’s 11 Children wt
68) Barnet & Mary’s 11 Children wt
69) Hugh Cunningham and Catherine Amanda Deming wt
70) Hugh Cunningham and Catherine Amanda Deming wt
71) Joseph Cunningham, son of Barnet & Mary
72) Six Children
73) Lydia Ann Cunningham and four Children
74) Lydia Ann Cunningham Gandy
75) Children of James Cunningham and Jane Locker
76) 2nd son of James and Jane
77) Friends of the Family

Aurora, Lawrence County, Missouri

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Aurora_Lawrence_County_Missouri.jpg
Photos from family collection that may be of interest to others with ties to Aurora.

AURORA II, ARRIVED 10 AUG 1851

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The University of Melbourne, Founders and Survivors project team https://researchdata.edu.au/fas-convict-ship-prosopography-index/395391

Ausdale, Latheron, Caithness, 1851 Census

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1851 Scotland Census
https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/117643081/person/312000970438/facts
Parish Number 38 Civil parish Latheron
Phillimore Ecclesiastical Parish Maps 11553
County Caithness Address Ausdale
ED 19 Page 1 Household schedule number 1
Line 1 Roll CSSCT1851_8
Household Members Name Age
Name James Harrey Age31
Name Helen Harrey Age35
Name Thomas Harrey Age5
Name James Harrey Age3
Name Janet Harrey Age2
Name Elizabeth Harrey Age3 Mo
Name Robert Mc Intosh Age20
Name Sinclair Leich Age22
Name Anne Duncan Age21
Name Jessie Sutherland Age13

Aussie to English Branson Connection

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The goal of this project is to ..find our connection to Sir Richard Bransons family.. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Wheatley-1175|Brenda Wheatley]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=14852169 send me a private message]. Thanks!

AUSTIN, Merrill Vivian - Death Announcement - 1974

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'''AUSTIN, Merrill Vivian - Death Announcement - 1974''' ''Transcription'' ''[[Austin-5738 | AUSTIN, Merrill V.]] - In hospital on Thursday, Nov. 7, 1974, [[Austin-5738 | Merrill V Austin]], aged 55, beloved husband of [[Lavergne-182 | Margaret Lavergne]], 405 Richelieu Ave., Vanier (Quebec); father of [[Austin-5896 | Linda (Mrs. Nick Sakali)]] and [[Austin-5898 | Judy (Mrs. Frank Sirianni)]]; grandfather of [[Austin-xxxxxxxxxxx| Sonya]]; brother of [[Austin-5739 | John W]]. Resting Hulse and Playfair Central Chapel, 315 McLeod St. Service in the chapel Monday (November 11, 1974) at 9 a.m. Interment Beechwood Cemetery.'' Source - City of Ottawa Archive, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Ottawa Journal Newspaper. November 9, 1974; Microfilm 671. Image at Ancestry.com [http://interactive.ancestry.com/50019/32660_301052-00538?pid=327849&backurl=http%3a%2f%2fsearch.ancestry.com%2f%2fcgi-bin%2fsse.dll%3findiv%3dtry%26db%3dOttawaJournal%26h%3d327849&treeid=&personid=&hintid=&usePUB=true]

Austin Family - Big Oval Pictures

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Austin_Family_-_Big_Oval_Pictures.jpg
Austin_Family_-_Big_Oval_Pictures-2.jpg
Austin_Family_-_Big_Oval_Pictures-1.jpg
I got 2 large pencil sketches from my grandmother's estate. On the back of the man's picture is "Thomas Morton / My Mother's , Mother's Father / Mrs. C. W. Austin's Grandfather / Sketched 1889". It looks like my grandmother's writing but I'm not a handwriting expert. Added in a different coloured pen is "Bigger frame holds Mabel's Grandmother" Mrs. C. W. Austin, Mabel is [Jones-959]. Her grandfather is [Morton-6313] and her grandmother is [Morton-6314] The man's picture is 22 cm by 28 cm The woman's picture is 17.5 cm by 37 cm

Austin Family of Campbell County, Virginia

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== William Austin == # William Austin ## [[Austin-3315|William Austin]] was married to 1) [[Glenn-1829|Hanna Glenn]], 2) [[Alexander-7619|Esther Alexander]]. ##* Children of William and Hanna: ### [[Austin-4856|Nancy Ann Austin]] was married to [[Alexander-6732|Robert Alexander]]. ### John Austin ### James Austin was married to Catherine Patrick. #### Patrick Austin #### Elizabeth Austin was married to Jacob Early. #### Edmund Austin #### Thomas Austin #### Robert Austin was married to Elizabeth Frances Davis. ##### James Patrick Austin ##### Robert Alexander Austin ##### George Thomas Austin ##### Katherine Elenora Austin was married to Joseph A. McNeil. ##### William Robert Austin ##### Rebecca R. Austin #### Bethaland Austin was married to Samuel Organ. #### John Austin was married to 1) Sarah E. Callaway, 2) Caroline Waddell. ####* Children of John and Sarah: ##### Martha Maria Austin ##### Virginia Austin ##### Sarah E. Austin ####* Children of John Austin and Caroline: ##### James William Austin ##### Robert Milton Austin ##### Byram Austin was married to Jennie Cromwell. ##### John Patrick Austin ##### Thomas Edmund Austin was married to Sammie A. Shaw. ##### Alvin Austin ##### Clarence Austin ### Sally Austin was married to John Austin. ### [[Austin-3314|Thomas Austin]] was married to [[North-1048|Nancy North]]. #### David Austin #### William N. Austin was married to Nancy H. Burnett. ##### Robert A. Austin was married to 1) Ann Eliza Whitten, 2) Mary S. Campbell. #####* Children of Robert and Ann Eliza: ###### Benjamin F. Austin ###### Betty Austin ###### William Austin ##### William M. Austin ##### Eliza A. Austin was married to William Abner Whitten. ##### Thomas E. Austin ##### James H. Austin was married to Ann C. Pollard. ##### Mary E. Austin was married to John A. Pollard. ##### Sarah M. Austin was married to John M. Whorley. #### [[Austin-3313|Elizabeth Austin]] was married to [[Pollard-757|Francis Pollard]]. #### Sally Austin was married to Francis Preston. #### Abraham Austin was married to America Wade. ##### V. P. Austin ##### Thomas Austin ##### James W. Austin #### Nancy A. Austin was married to George Williams. #### Esther Austin was married to Samuel Adams Jr. #### Martha Austin was married to Samuel Hughes. ### Robert Austin ### Elizabeth Austin was married to 1) Chapman Austin, 2) Richard Armstrong. ##* Children of William and Esther: ### Charlotte Austin was married to Samuel Crawford. ### Esther Austin was married to John Charles Reid. ### Alexander Austin was married to Elizabeth Ann Burgess. #### Archibald Alexander Austin #### William Burgess Austin #### John Mortimer Austin was married to Susan N. Pollard. ##### Francis Austin was married to Mary E. ###### Robert R. Austin was married to Eula W. F. Crenshaw. ###### William P. Austin was married to Florence D. Jasper. ###### Frank E. Austin ###### Mary G. Austin ###### Warren E. Austin was married to Martha S. Jasper. ###### Whit Austin was married to Rosa Childress. #### Lucas Augustus Austin #### Thomas Lovett Austin was married to Martha N. Ward. ##### Elizabeth A. Austin ##### Susan M. Austin ##### William A. Austin ##### Sally B. Austin ##### Mary E. Austin #### Octavus Austin #### Sarah Melissa Austin was married to John Lewis Rawlings. #### James Robert Austin was married to Sally. ### William Wilson Austin III was married to Lockie Thompson. #### John Thompson Austin was married to Sarah Alexander Bolar. ##### Mary Ann Austin was married to 1) ___ Williams, 2) Robert Martin, 3) John T. Hull. #### Lydia Ann Austin #### William Wilson Austin was married to Jane Gordon. ##### Mary Jane Austin was married to Lawrence Karney Kinsey. ##### David Thompson Austin was married to Maria J. Dawson. ###### James Gordon Austin ###### Mary Lenora Austin was married to L. B. Brown. ##### Virginia Ann Austin was married to Thomas A. McGuire. ##### Leonora Austin was married to James V. Rogers. ##### John William Austin was married to Eleonora S. Brown. ###### Jane Gordon Austin was married to James F. Baker. ###### Theodosia Austin ###### Lawrence L. Austin ###### Myrtle M. Austin ###### Mary B. Austin ###### William C. Austin ##### Theodosia Burr Austin was married to Banock O. Austin. ##### Fannie Austin was married to Thomas Newman. ##### Emma Jane Boyle Austin #### James Austin #### Susan J. Austin was married to Edward Garnett Arnold. #### Archibald Alexander Austin was married to Lucy Rayburn Newman. ##### William Henry Austin was married to Susan Maud Josephine Mason. ###### Lucy Austin ###### Maud Austin ###### Lillian Frances Austin ##### Francis Newman Austin #### Frances Brown Austin was married to Wyatt Arnold. #### Charlotte Austin was married to 1) Joseph Dickson, 2) Thomas G. Dobbins. #### Robert Alexander Austin was married to Mariah. ##### William Austin ##### Robert A. Austin ##### Ferdinand F. Austin was married to Sallie W. Payton. ###### Lizzie D. Austin ###### Anna B. Austin ###### Morris P. Austin ###### Russell Austin ##### John G. Austin ##### James Austin ##### Edward Austin ##### Sterling Price Austin ##### Elizabeth Austin ##### Mary Charlotte Austin ##### Peter Frank Austin #### Peter W. Austin was married to Mary Eliza Wilcoxson. ##### Joseph William Austin was married to Jennie Orchard ###### Harvey Batts Austin ###### Mary Christine Austin ##### Elizabeth Austin ##### Amanda Petronella Austin was married to E. Lee Allen. ##### Charlotte Austin was married to Thomas Berryhill. ##### Laura Austin was married to Joseph Berg. ##### George Austin was married to Etta May Simpson. ###### Virgil Simpson Austin ###### Homer Peter Austin ###### Amanda Austin ###### Albert Lester Austin ##### Locke Austin ##### Frances Austin ##### Albert Nelson Austin #### Mary Brown Austin was married to Edward Sewell Williams. #### Virginia Reid Austin was married to William White. #### Elizabeth Reid Austin was married to John William Waddell. ### Archibald Austin ### Susan Austin ### [[Austin-5668|Peter Austin]] was married to [[Leftwich-287|Sarah Leftwich]]. #### [[Austin-5647|John Alexander Austin]] was married to [[Kavanaugh-144|Mary Frances Kavanaugh]]. ##### Mary Belle Austin was married to William H. Thomas. ##### Sallie L. Austin was married to Henry Young. ##### Peter Emmett Austin was married to Maude Rader. ###### Floyd Austin ###### Archibald Austin ###### Kate Lee Austin ###### Joseph R. Austin ###### Ida Austin ###### Virginia Austin ##### William A. Austin was married to Fannie James. ###### William A. Austin ###### Fannie Austin ###### Walter Austin ##### Melissa K. Austin ##### [[Austin-5646|Susan Virginia Austin]] was married to [[Price-9672|Thomas R. Rice]]. ##### Lucy Jane Austin was married to Nelson Williams. ##### Henry Clifton Austin was married to Ollie Putnam. ###### Mary Belle Austin ###### Nelson Williams Austin ###### John Austin ##### Ada Ewing Austin was married to Alphonso T. Fuller. ##### Johnny Austin ##### Tillie Austin ##### John Floyd Austin ##### Susan Catherine Austin #### Susan Catherine Austin was married to Holman Snead. #### William Leftwich Austin was married to Ruth Marion Bowdry. ##### James Bowdry Austin ##### Sallie Heston Austin was married to Robert C. Haskins. ##### Ann Elizabeth Austin ##### Emma Pearl Austin was married to ___ Craigue. #### Esther Elizabeth Austin was married to Howell Lewis Heston. #### [[Austin-5667|Sarah Melissa Austin]] was married to [[Price-9673|William C. Price]]. #### James Turner Austin #### Ann Isabella Austin was married to William Woddie Tommerson. #### Mary Elizabeth Austin #### Lucy Jane Austin was married to David Ball. #### Peter Edward Austin #### Robert Archibald Austin was married to Matilda Elizabeth Williams. ##### Charles Stern Austin was married to Mary Catherine Martin. ###### Harold Martin Austin ##### Harry Williams Austin was married to Jeanette Armfield. ##### Kate Ross Austin ##### Robert Emmett Austin was married to 1) Anna, 2) Lillian Aileen Salisbury. #####* Children of Robert and Anna: ###### Sylva Austin #####* Children of Robert and Lillian: ###### Robert Emmett Austin ###### Frank Spalding Austin ##### Flavius Lucilius Austin was married to Jane Carson. ##### Edward Bredell Austin was married to Mary Centennial Sebree. ###### Robert Edward Austin ###### Harry Bredell Austin ##### Sarah Frances Austin == Sources == * {{DAR-grs|A003862|William Austin|21 Nov 2016}} * Arnold, Frances A. ''[https://archive.org/details/alexanderfamilyo00byuarno The Alexander Family of Scotland, Ireland, and America, the Austin Family of Wales and America, the Arnold Family of England and America: A Brief History]''. Carrollton, Mo: F.A. Arnold, 1896. Print. * ''afaoa.org''. Accessed 21 Nov 2016. http://www.afaoa.org/ == See Also == * [[:Space:Campbell_County%2C_Virginia|Campbell County, Virginia]]

Austin Project (origin)

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Austin family origin The goal of this project is to finding the origin of the Austin name. Finding the country of origin as far back as possible. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Austin-5817|Chad Austin]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * Finding the origin of the Austin name and how many people are related in the surrounding area * Would like to see if I am a relative of Stephen Fuller Austin, born in Austinville, Va., November 3, 1793, died December 27, 1836. referred to the founder of Texas. Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [http://www.wikitree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=12679293 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Austin Residences

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Austin_Residences.jpg
Shuford_and_Edgar_Mysteries-6.jpg
Austin_Residences-1.jpg
Austin_Residences-4.jpg
Shuford_and_Edgar_Mysteries-9.jpg
Austin_Residences-6.jpg
Austin_Residences-5.jpg
Austin_Residences-3.jpg
Shuford_and_Edgar_Mysteries-4.jpg
Shuford_and_Edgar_Mysteries-7.jpg
Shuford_and_Edgar_Mysteries-13.jpg
Shuford_and_Edgar_Mysteries-10.jpg
Austin_Residences-7.jpg
Austin_Residences-2.jpg
Glimpses of the houses my grandmother, [[Edgar-1575|Elnora Dovie Edgar]], knew while growing up. [[Image:Austin Residences-2.jpg|100px|1905 - Edgar Family]] [[Image:Shuford_and_Edgar_Mysteries-13.jpg|120px]] [[Image:Shuford_and_Edgar_Mysteries-7.jpg|230px|Lula's and Dovie's Babies]] [[Image:Austin Residences-4.jpg|205px|Xmas 1913]] [[Image:Austin Residences-3.jpg|185px|Elnora and Les Clowning]] [[Image:Shuford_and_Edgar_Mysteries-6.jpg|230px|March 30, 1907 - Easter Egg Hunt]] [[Image:Shuford_and_Edgar_Mysteries-4.jpg|230px|5 Jul 1914]] [[Image:Shuford_and_Edgar_Mysteries-9.jpg|100px|Handshake]] [[Image:Shuford_and_Edgar_Mysteries-10.jpg|100px|Walter Tips]] [[Image:Austin Residences.jpg|170px|Jun 2 1905]] [[Image:Austin Residences-1.jpg|225px|Dining Room]] [[Image:Austin Residences-5.jpg|170px|Shuford Grandparents]] [[Image:Austin Residences-6.jpg|185px|Sitting Room]] [[Image:Austin Residences-7.jpg|185px|Prayers]]

Austin Troupsburg NY and PA

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The goal of this project is to start a project to connect the Austin clan members In the NY PA area Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Sherwood-943|Michael Sherwood Sherwood]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. *Starting with Amy A Austin of Troopsburg PA or NY * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=6067044 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Austin Webster Ackley Union Pacific Retirement Party with Bio

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Austin_Webster_Ackley_Union_Pacific_Retirement_Party_with_Bio-15.jpg
Austin_Webster_Ackley_Union_Pacific_Retirement_Party_with_Bio-3.jpg
Austin_Webster_Ackley_Union_Pacific_Retirement_Party_with_Bio-9.jpg
Austin_Webster_Ackley_Union_Pacific_Retirement_Party_with_Bio-6.jpg
Austin_Webster_Ackley_Union_Pacific_Retirement_Party_with_Bio-11.jpg
Austin_Webster_Ackley_Union_Pacific_Retirement_Party_with_Bio-13.jpg
Austin_Webster_Ackley_Union_Pacific_Retirement_Party_with_Bio-8.jpg
Austin_Webster_Ackley_Union_Pacific_Retirement_Party_with_Bio-2.jpg
Austin_Webster_Ackley_Union_Pacific_Retirement_Party_with_Bio-16.jpg
Austin_Webster_Ackley_Union_Pacific_Retirement_Party_with_Bio-10.jpg
Austin_Webster_Ackley_Union_Pacific_Retirement_Party_with_Bio-1.jpg
Austin_Webster_Ackley_Union_Pacific_Retirement_Party_with_Bio.jpg
Austin_Webster_Ackley_Union_Pacific_Retirement_Party_with_Bio-4.jpg
Austin_Webster_Ackley_Union_Pacific_Retirement_Party_with_Bio-14.jpg
Austin_Webster_Ackley_Union_Pacific_Retirement_Party_with_Bio-7.jpg
Austin_Webster_Ackley_Union_Pacific_Retirement_Party_with_Bio-5.jpg
Austin_Webster_Ackley_Union_Pacific_Retirement_Party_with_Bio-12.jpg
This is a scanned copy of a handout for Austin Ackley's retirement party. The original is held at the White River Valley Museum in Auburn, Washington, USA

Austistua Romundstad Farmhouse

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This large home was the first home built by Mikkel Romundstad. Two of the largest trees in the are formed the starter framework. A stream ran underneath them providing fresh water directly to the kitchen end of the home. In the 1900s, that end of the home was severed so that the stream was outside. The shorter logs were used to build a separate home across the roadway.

Australia, Irving Name Distribution

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Demographics for Australia Australian documented Genealogical sources start with the arrival of the Transported convicts in 1788. {{One Name Study|name=Irving}} ==Irving distribution within Australian Genealogical sources== {| width="110%" align="center" border="1" ! Search Provider ! Wikitree ! Family Search ! Faindagrave/Ancestry |- align="center" |Australian Capitol Terrirtory||0||2.015||1 |- align="center" |New South Wales||38||1.407||422 |- align="center" |Northern Territory||0||1,953||2 |- align="center" |Queensland||22||5,648||106 |- align="center" |South Australia||5||3,648||106 |- align="center" |Victoria||161||17,518||573 |- align="center" |Western Australia||01||3,033||86 |- align="center" |Tasmania||13||3,487||25 |- align="center" |colspan="5" style="font-size:8pt;"|''It is important to note that the numbers provided are estimations only and do not reflect unique records for unique individuals; a single person may be reflected in multiple records. In the case of Ancestry, these numbers also include the number of images and family trees the name appears in. In Family Search it does not differentiate between the various names.'' |} *Data last Updated 11 October 2021 by Bill Irving (IRVING-332). ==Assisted Immigration Scheme== The colonies promoted migration by a variety of schemes. The Bounty Immigration Scheme (1835-1841) boosted emigration from the United Kingdom to New South Wales. The South Australia Company was established to encourage settlement in South Australia by labourers and skilled migrants. {| width="80%" align="center" border="1" ! Period ! Annual average assisted immigrants |- align="center" |1831-1860||18,268 |- align="center" |1861-1900||10.087 |- align="center" |1901-1940||10,662 |- align="center" |1941-1980||52,960 |- align="center" |} After World War II Australia launched a massive immigration program, believing that having narrowly avoided a Japanese invasion, Australia must "populate or perish". Hundreds of thousands of displaced Europeans migrated to Australia and over 1,000,000 British subjects immigrated under the Assisted Passage Migration Scheme, colloquially becoming known as Ten Pound Poms. The scheme initially targeted citizens of all Commonwealth countries; after the war it gradually extended to other countries such as the Netherlands and Italy. The qualifications were straightforward: migrants needed to be in sound health and under the age of 45 years. ==Foreign-born Australian residents== Only those countries mostly relevant to have the possibility of an IRVING surnames {| width="100%" align="center" border="1" ! Country ! 1901 ! 1954 ! 2016 |- align="center" |United Kingdom||495.504||616,532||1,087,756 |- align="center" |Ireland||184,085||47,673|| |- align="center" |New Zealand||25,788||43,350||518,462 |- align="center" |South Seas||9,128|| || |- align="center" |British Raj/India||7,637|| ||455,385 |- align="center" |USA||7,448|| || |- align="center" |South Africa|| || ||162,450 |- align="center" |} Information below was sourced from Wikipedia. ==Transportation to Australia.== Between 1788 and 1868, about 162,000 convicts were transported from Britain and Ireland to various penal colonies in Australia. The British Government began transporting convicts overseas to American colonies in the early 18th century. When transportation ended with the start of the American Revolution, an alternative site was needed to relieve further overcrowding of British prisons and hulks. Earlier in 1770, James Cook charted and claimed possession of the east coast of Australia for Britain. Seeking to pre-empt the French colonial empire from expanding into the region, Britain chose Australia as the site of a penal colony, and in 1787, the First Fleet of eleven convict ships set sail for Botany Bay, arriving on 20 January 1788 to found Sydney, New South Wales, the first European settlement on the continent. Other penal colonies were later established in Van Diemen's Land (Tasmania) in 1803 and Queensland in 1824, while Western Australia initially received convicts from 1826. South Australia and Victoria, established in 1836 and 1850 respectively, remained free colonies. Penal transportation to Australia peaked in the 1830s and dropped off significantly in the following decade, as protests against the convict system intensified throughout the colonies. In 1868, almost two decades after transportation to the eastern colonies had ceased, the last convict ship arrived in Western Australia. The majority of convicts were transported for petty crimes. More serious crimes, such as rape and murder, became transportable offences in the 1830s, but since they were also punishable by death, comparatively few convicts were transported for such crimes. Approximately 1 in 7 convicts were women, while political prisoners, another minority group, comprise many of the best-known convicts. Once emancipated, most ex-convicts stayed in Australia and joined the free settlers, with some rising to prominent positions in Australian society. However, convictism carried a social stigma and, for some later Australians, being of convict descent instilled a sense of shame and cultural cringe. Attitudes became more accepting in the 20th century, and it is now considered by many Australians to be a cause for celebration to discover a convict in one's lineage. Almost 20% of modern Australians are descended from transported convicts. ==Convicts and the Colonisation of Australia, 1788-1868== :https://www.digitalpanopticon.org/Records with name search. Sketchbook NSW 1817. Edward Charles Close, watercolour The white European's colonisation of Australia provides a very revealing chapter in Britain's empire building history. Uncharacteristically for a British punishment, penal transportation involved mass exile, coerced labour, invasion, dispossession and genocide. This combination of convict stain and colonisation was so inglorious that for decades the history was not written. Instead, Australia was characterised as born by the Gold Rush and a working man’s paradise ensued, as if by magic. More recently, the 'History Wars' exposed a huge unease within Australia about how to think of its penal past. A focus on negative aspects was denigrated as the "black armband" view of the nation’s history, inviting the retort of "white blindfold" for those accentuating the positive. Grey did not come into it. The reality is that this history is full of contradictions. What follows is a brief and contestable account of Australia in the era of Transportation. Convict Colonies There were two major convict colonies: New South Wales (1788-1840) and Van Diemen’s Land (later Tasmania, 1803-1853). Eventually, Swan River (Western Australia) would become a third penal colony when the failing settlement requested an injection of convict labourers (1850-1868). The country of origin, colonial distribution and gender breakdown of convicts are given in the adjacent figure. The premier site in convict Australia was Sydney, NSW. The First Fleet sailed into Botany Bay on the 18th January 1788 but quickly assessed conditions as unsuitable and shifted north to Port Jackson (Sydney Harbour) on 26th January, now marked as Australia Day/Invasion Day, depending upon perspective. A satellite colony was also established over 1,000 miles away at Norfolk Island, both for strategic imperial reasons and increasingly as a food basket in an attempt to overcome insipient famine in the early years at Sydney Cove. In Van Diemen’s Land, a second major convict colony followed at Sullivans Cove (Hobart) with a further outpost at Patersonia (Launceston) in the north of the island. An initial complement of convicts was sent in 1804 but convicts did not start to arrive regularly in Hobart until 1818, by which time the colony had its own Lieutenant Governor (from 1813). Origins and destinations of Australia's Convicts Other, smaller, convict establishments developed across the continent. NSW then stretched along the eastern coast of Australia encompassing territories that would later become the modern-day states of Queensland and Victoria, and smaller convict establishments were developed at Moreton Bay (now Brisbane), and at Port Phillip (now Melbourne) effectively from 1835. While the latter is sometimes seen as ‘convict-free’, it received convicts landed via Sydney and directly received convict ‘Exiles’ between 1846-50. [This was an experiment whereby a convict who had completed part of their sentence in a British prison was then granted a Conditional Pardon or Ticket-of-Leave and sent to the colony.] Moreton Bay functioned as a place of ‘secondary punishment’. Colonial reoffending could be punished with transportation, and several such dedicated penal settlements were dotted around the colonies. They came to include Norfolk Island (resettled for this purpose in 1825), Newcastle (1804), Port Macquarie (1821), Macquarie Harbour (1822) Maria Island (1825, later a Probation Station), the latter two replaced by the iconic Port Arthur on the Tasman Peninsula (1830). There were many experiments and penal innovations made in the Australian convict colonies, and of particular note is the Point Puer establishment at Port Arthur for the reformation of criminal boys, marking a fundamental shift in the conceptualisation of juvenile offenders and in the rehabilitation of criminals. South Australia (1834-) received no convicts directly. However, there was a Newgate connection as the colony’s development was shaped by the ‘art of colonisation’ enunciated by Edward Gibbon Wakefield, politician and scoundrel imprisoned for the Shrigley abduction. The territories (Northern, and Australian Capital) gained independent existences much later. Convict Workers Three-quarters of convicts were transported for non-violent property crimes, more than half exiled for their first offence, at least according to the Convict Indents. The proportion of first offenders changed over time with alterations in English law which increasingly punished recidivism. Convicts arrived in the colonies having experienced a multiplicity of trades consistent with the diversity of labour markets in the United Kingdom. Between them they had been employed at thousands of different jobs. Several predominated: labourers, farm labourers and farm servants, ploughmen, grooms, shoemakers and tailors, butchers, cooks and housemaids, to name a few (Meredith and Oxley, 2015). There were over 1000 shepherds, immediately useful to a sheep run. In the colonies, all convicts had to work. Convicts appear in the 1828 NSW Census in very familiar roles, as labourers, servants, farm servants, ploughmen, shoemakers, shepherds, stockmen, constables and wives. Note that even under sentence convicts edged towards greater independence and control over their own labour, including who they worked for doing what, as they secured Tickets-of-Leave, Conditional (sometimes Absolute) Pardons, and at the conclusion of their sentences Certificates of Freedom. In the same census, Ticket holders and Emancipists - who could pick their employment - were engaged in the same mix of jobs as the convicts, suggesting a fairly well-functioning convict labour market: had they been inappropriately allocated, you would expect them to shift when they could (Nicholas, 1988). Other sections on Transportation as punishment and VDL Labour Contracts outline how labour allocation and management evolved, from a surprisingly free and flexible labour system in the early decades of NSW, with much Government employment, to more formal systems of assignment to mainly private employers and private companies. It was in VDL where the most disciplinary arrangements were imposed, with punitive gang labour a prerequisite to progressive release into the labour market. Each revision of the convict labour system was intended to crank up of the deterrence value of transportation by emphasising coercion, without slipping into something that might actually be deemed slavery. Being Coerced Unknown artist reprinted as postcard c.1938 Convicts were coerced workers and coercion invited resistance. There were clear patterns of convict protest ranging from union-style action to more subtle malingering. The colonial discipline to which they were subjected criminalised behaviour that amongst free workers would prompt mild rebuke, putting convicts at greater risk of amassing colonial sentences (‘status crimes’). They were subject to onerous physical punishment, like the lash, part artefact of the naval context of transportation, later practice favouring further detention and solitary confinement. But they were also offered incentives. In particular, they were extraordinarily well fed, with the convict ration delivering daily calories more than twice those English labourers hoped to receive. Canny employers offered even more. Over time, allowing convicts to earn remission revealed itself as the most powerful labour management tool of all. Becoming Free The First Fleet arrived in Sydney in 1788. Within a year convicts were becoming free as sentences started to expire. Within five years, 85% of this cohort were emancipated, and once emancipated they could qualify for land grants. At its heart, convict society contained this central dynamic driving it towards freedom and normality. Most of those transported would spend far more of their lives at liberty than in chains, real or metaphorical. And for much of the time, freedom meant working for good wages. Much was done with this liberty. There was money to be had, and ways of spending it. The society convicts and emancipists created was highly urban. If not for the power of the colonial government to direct convict labour to rural employment, very few colonists would ever have ventured into the bush. Towns offered work, housing, and pleasures – amusements, gambling – and access to sex, with or without marriage. Being Rich It should be observed that Australia’s richest man – ever – was ex-convict Samuel Terry, the ‘Botany Bay Rothschild’. Tapping in to the urban consumer culture by importing goods and running pubs were both highly successful ways of accumulating wealth and Terry and his wife Rosetta Pracey successfully exploited both strategies. When Thomas Bigge came to town in 1820 he heard that Terry held 1,450 head of cattle, 3,800 sheep, 19,000 acres of NSW, and that he supplied more mortgages than the Bank of New South Wales (of which he was one of the largest shareholders). At his death in 1838 he was worth 3.39% of the colony’s gross domestic product, the equivalent today of over $24 billion (Rubenstein, 2004). Terry was not alone in forging a fortune, but it was certainly easier for a convict to make good in the early years of NSW than in the later phases. Blokes & Shealaghs When penal transportation was conceived as the major alternative to England’s reliance on the death penalty for the punishment of felonies, roughly 40% of indictments at the Old Bailey were against women. The ratio dropped precipitously over the course of transportation to Australia (Feeley and Little, 1991). This made the convict colonies strikingly masculine. The bulk of the penal population were men and boys. Convict women constituted only 15% of the total transportees and at times the ratio of male arrivals to females was nearly 10 to 1 (in the aftermath of the Napoleonic Wars). Those that controlled them – the marines, seamen, and civil officers – were, with only rare exception, universally male. Moreover, convicts and emancipists dominated the white colonial population for decades as free immigrants were slow to show up. Mitigation was only found among ‘the currency’, the colonial born children of Europeans. Yet, constrained by the small number of women, their numbers were insufficient to counteract the ongoing masculinity of new arrivals. Attempts were made to bolster the immigration of free women, and Government migration schemes delivered a much more even balance. However, these were matched by the unassisted, which were again mainly male. Colonial Australia’s white population smelt largely of testosterone. Empire & Sexual Opportunity Husband and wife Jonathan Goldspink and Margaret Read The masculinity of colonial society framed a discourse in which ‘God’s police’ – good wives and little children – became the solution to social ills of raucous male behaviour, and inappropriate sexual activity (Summers 1975; Reid 2007). Many men but few women constrained opportunities for heterosexuality and there was much official fretting over the (illegal) sexual alternatives of homosexuality and bestiality, and a little less disquiet over the consequences in terms of violence against women, especially indigenous women. Conversely, did women leverage their scarcity value? They could exploit the market through prostitution, or have their pick of men, and a decent number of women ‘married up’ into the ranks of those who governed them. There was something of an irony here, in emphasising family as a solution, as the woman shortage meant most men could never marry a white woman. Only a few married Aboriginal women, as did Jonathan Goldspink when he and Margaret Read wed, pictured. Denying men legitimate family can be seen as one of the defining features of transportation as punishment. Bigge Changes 'Squatter of N.S.Wales Monarch of more than all he Surveys 1863'. Mitchell Library, State Library of New South Wales. The Bigge Report of 1822 is notable for resetting the nature of convict Australia. It signalled a significant reduction in the British state subsidy and provided a blue-print for colonial self-sufficiency. The new agenda promoted the private sector and fostered an export-based economy supplying wool to Britain, making good use of a mainly male population. Wealthy immigrants were to be attracted with large land grants and free convict labour. Places of secondary punishment were to be established for discipling the large coerced workforce. For Britain, this was win-win: it reduced cost, and increased terror, deterring crime at home and setting the scene that would allow wholesale retrenchment of the death penalty in the following decade; and wool from Australia supported an important British industry. The creation of Australia as a sheep-run took a little time, but it worked, based on monied men, merinos, convict shepherds, and a lot of land – a very big lot of land. Pickings of grass were thin on Australian soil, and it took 6 acres to support one sheep. The land grab that ensued brought intensified conflict with Australia’s First Nations. Black & White Aboriginal Australians perhaps numbered over one million in 1787 (Butlin 1986). They possessed a very long-standing claim to the land. Theirs is Deep History. Habitation of the continent stretches back at least 40,000 years, the world's oldest outside Africa. European visitors were awed by indigenous land management, creating ‘’The Biggest Estate on Earth’’ (Gammage, 2011). Without war or treaty the great continent of Eastern Australia was claimed for Britain in 1770 by Captain James Cook, with unending ramifications. The European evaluation that the land could be put to better economic use was justification enough in contemporary British politico-legal thought. The status of the Aboriginal Nations was left undefined, opening the door to the legal fiction of ‘terra nullius’ meaning Australia was No Man’s Land before British occupation. Native title was not recognised in law until the Mabo Judgement of 1992. British imperial expansion meant invasion to the indigenous peoples in Australia. The invaders brought with them deadly diseases, especially smallpox – accidentally or possibly deliberately; individual renegades – bushrangers and sealers – guilty of violence, abduction and sexual slavery; cloven footed animals that would support economic growth but deplete the environment and disrupt traditional food supplies; and a voracious appetite for Aboriginal land. What accommodation had been reached between some of the Aboriginal First Nations and the Europeans in the early years was shattered when the penal settlements transformed into pastoral capitalist economies from the 1830s swallowing vast tracks of land. (Karskens; Boyce). What ensued were massacres and Black Wars, inherently uneven conflicts (the ‘black armband’ view of Australian history) or the peaceful European settlement of largely empty lands (the ‘white blindfold’ account). Convict Colonisers The role of convicts in dispossession is complex. Some convict absconders integrated into Aboriginal society, while bands of convict bushrangers are known to have formed working alliances. Sexual relations sometimes meant local women exploiting new options; at other times (more frequently?), it meant men exploiting them. Infamously, in VDL Aboriginal women were either forcibly taken by sealers or exchanged as part of negotiations with Aboriginal groups and were subjected to sexual slavery. Most of Tasmania’s current Aboriginal population traces descent from mixed unions. The perceived threat of miscegenation later created the opportunity of assimilation, becoming formal policy in the 20th century. Convict attitudes to locals readily turned negative. In New South Wales Aboriginal peoples were rewarded for returning runaway convicts. There and in Van Diemen’s Land runaways often clashed with indigenous Australians over food resources. When a party of Tasmanian Aborigines were temporarily housed in the bottom level of the convict barracks at Macquarie Harbour the convicts urinated through the floorboards on them. When Aboriginal hunters took sheep that replaced kangaroos, convict shepherds anticipated the punishment their loss of flock entailed. Violence erupted. Squatters' view of colonial violence. The Sydney Herald 14 November 1838, p.2 Frontier Violence Much colonial conflict was between Aboriginal Australians and convict and former convict stockmen operating beyond the frontiers of settlement in lands illegally occupied by the Squattocracy, the richest and most powerful political group in the country (McMichael, 1984). Stolen land had to be ‘cleared’, and they didn’t mean trees. This was the eviction by various means of long-term inhabitants, of people who used land in a very different way, and it was rarely accomplished in a single act. What was created was a venue for violence. Responsibility for colonial violence rested at multiple levels. Individual actors were clearly culpable, but so were private employers who formally or informally sanctioned brutality. The latter had an acute and unwavering belief in the validity of their newly if often illegally acquired property rights, and the legitimacy of any action that guaranteed them. The Squatters’ newspaper made their position clear. The Sydney Herald responded vehemently when the state prosecuted the alleged perpetrators of the Myall Creek massacre of 1838, urging the jury to acquit. It engaged in ‘fake news’, accusing the government of failing to protect white settlers under threat from ferocious savages with ‘wandering and predatory habits’ (‘The Blacks’, The Sydney Herald, 5/10/1838 p.3). This was a complete red herring, as ‘Waterloo’ Creek was an entirely unprovoked attack on an unsuspecting gathering of Aboriginal men, women and children (Milliss 1994). Chillingly, the paper told colonists, when besieged ‘protect yourselves – SHOOT THEM DEAD’ (Wed 14 Nov 1838 p.2). The Colonial State & Genocide The colonial state had a duty of care and, as in the case of Myall Creek did act to prosecute under the auspices of new Governor George Gipps. They persevered to a second trial that convicted and executed seven men – ‘judicial murder’ in the eyes of the Squatters. Notably, prosecution of whites for killing Aborigines was not repeated. Military Operations against the Aboriginal Inhabitants of Van Diemen's Land. Parliamentary Papers 1831(259) Van Diemen's Land In other respects, the state appears the architect. Genocide – a contested term (Kociumbas 2004) – takes various forms and several are to be found in VDL. Four of the nine Tasmanian Aboriginal nations were engaged in the Black War, forcing pastoralists off indigenous homelands that had become the colony’s Settled Districts. The Colonial Government responded with money, men and martial law. The VDL Black Line comprised 2,000 soldiers, settlers and convicts – ‘the largest force ever assembled against Aborigines anywhere in Australia’ – and was a deliberate attempt at ethnic cleansing, sweeping the country to capture and corral the island’s warring peoples. Ryan has argued that this was an Imperial strategy used elsewhere in the British Empire, and that it succeeded in ending the war (Ryan, 2013). The job was completed by the ‘Friendly Mission’ of George Augusts Robinson, who negotiated with the remaining Tasmanian people to relocate to Flinders Island (Lawson 2014). Colonial states also created Native Police forces that patrolled and ‘dispersed’ Aboriginal people. Convicts were recruited into these and other roving parties. Analysis of recruits reveals that many had prior military experience suggesting that the colonial government used convicts with appropriate skills as part of its attempt to ‘pacify’ the frontier. Recent work implicates the Native Police and estimates state sponsored frontier killings in Queensland alone tallied over 65,000 people, between 22-26% of the pre-contact population (Raymond Evans and Robert Ørsted–Jensen, 2014). Protection Treatment of indigenous people can be seen to vary in accordance with their economic value to local employers. Aborigines were most at risk when viewed as obstacles to progress. In places where their labour could be utilised – particularly as stockmen, or domestic servants – violence against Aboriginal people was to some degree constrained, and those who regularly employed Aborigines were less likely to participate in killing (Palmer, 2000). With the smaller numbers, official policy evolved to ‘protect’ Aborigines on designated reserves and stations run by missionaries – ‘smoothing the pillow of the dying race’, as Daisy Bates later put it. This led easily into assimilation policy which from 1937 involved the systematic removal of light-skinned Aboriginal children to be brought up white – the Stolen Generations. Real gains were slow in coming. Inclusion in the census population returns, equal wages – for some, any wages – land rights, enquiries into Black Deaths in Custody and Stolen Generations, all had to wait until later in the 20th century. It was in the 21st century that symbolic action was taken. This was in response to recommendations made by the 1997 National Inquiry into the Separation of Aboriginal Children from their Families, and in a context of growing public pressure. On 13 February 2008, the Prime Minister of Australia, Kevin Rudd, led the Parliament in finally saying 'Sorry'. Lorraine Peeters, one of the Stolen Generations, responded graciously presenting the gift of a glass coolamon created by the Balgo artist, Bai Bai Napangardi. Inside was a message of appreciation for the apology. Together these two acts were designed to forge a pathway towards Reconciliation of the Nations. Conclusion Just as once the convict stain prevented navel-gazing, the conquest of Aboriginal Nations provides a profound and lasting scar on society that has often been more comfortable to ignore. It is a sign of maturity that such difficult issues are now being confronted. A grand narrative of spectacular economic growth does not drown out Black History: it was predicated upon it. Convict Australia is a story of sharp contrasts. The colonial cocktail mixed coercion with freedom, deprivation with opportunity, a state that was both strong and weak, economic miracle with calamity, black with white. Colonists annihilated property rights and simultaneously lauded them. A self-styled civilised nation justified genocide. All this resulted from penal policy, but that policy was also at the service of British imperial ambitions, especially against the French. The British government had landed some 160,000 criminals in Australia’s convict colonies, and commenced a process that dispossessed perhaps one million indigenous people. Persisting consequences across the centuries make Australia’s colonial history a live political topic. Further Information Butlin, N.G., ‘Contours of the Australian Economy 1788-1860’, Australian Economic History Review 26.2 (1986). Butlin’s estimate was a population of 1.1 million, with a possible range between 880,000 and 1,320,000 (p.107). Evans, Raymond and Ørsted–Jensen, Robert, 'I Cannot Say the Numbers that Were Killed': Assessing Violent Mortality on the Queensland Frontier (2014). Available at SSRN: https://ssrn.com/abstract=2467836 or http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2467836 Feeley, Malcolm M. and Deborah L. Little, ‘The vanishing female: The decline of women in the criminal process, 1687-1912’, Law & Society Review 25.4 (1991) Gammage, Bill, The Biggest Estate on Earth (Allen & Unwin, 2011) Kociumbas, Jan, ‘Genocide and modernity in colonial Australia, 1788-1850’, in A. Dirk Moses (ed.), Genocide and Settler Society (Berghan Books, 2004) Lawson, Tom, The Last Man: A British genocide in Tasmania (I.B. Tauris, 2014) McMichael, Philip, Settlers and the Agrarian Question (Cambridge University Press, 1984) Meredith, David and Deborah Oxley, ‘The convict economy’, in Simon Ville and Glenn Withers (eds.), The Cambridge Economic History of Australia (Cambridge University Press, 2015) Millis, Roger, Waterloo Creek (UNSW Press, 1994) Nicholas, Stephen (ed.), Convict Workers (Cambridge University Press, 1988) Palmer, Alison, Colonial Genocide (Crawford House Publishing, 2000) Reid, Kirsty, Gender, Crime and Empire (Manchester University Press, 2007) Rubenstein, William D., The all-time Australian 200 rich list (Allen & Unwin, 2004) Ryan, Lyndall, ‘The Black Line in Van Diemen’s Land: Success or failure?’, Journal of Australian Studies 37.1 (2013) Summers, Anne, Damned Whores and God’s Police (Pelican, 1975) Author Credits This page was written by Hamish Maxwell-Stewart and Deborah Oxley, with additional contributions by other members of the Digital Panopticon project team.

Australia, Irving names study

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{{One Name Study|name=Irving}} Australian documented Genealogical sources start with the arrival of the Transported convicts in 1788. ==Australian Data Analysis== {| width="100%" align="center" border="1" ! Search Provider ! Wikitree ! Family Search ! Findagrave/Ancestry |- align="center" |Australian Capital territory||0||2,015||1 |- align="center" |New South Wales|| 38||10,407||422 |- align="center" |Northern Territory||0||1,953||2 |- align="center" |Queensland||22||5,628||151 |- align="center" |South Australia||5||3,658||106 |- align="center" |Victoria||161||3,658||106 |- align="center" |Western Australia||0||3,033||86 |- align="center" |Tasmainia||13||3,487||25 |- align="center" |colspan="5" style="font-size:8pt;"|''It is important to note that the numbers provided are estimations only and do not reflect unique records for unique individuals; a single person may be reflected in multiple records. In the case of Ancestry, these numbers also include the number of images and family trees the name appears in. In Family Search it does not differentiate between the various names.'' |} *Data last Updated 20 September 2021 by Bill Irving (IRVING-332). ==Transportation to Australia.== Between 1788 and 1868, about 162,000 convicts were transported from Britain and Ireland to various penal colonies in Australia. The British Government began transporting convicts overseas to American colonies in the early 18th century. When transportation ended with the start of the American Revolution, an alternative site was needed to relieve further overcrowding of British prisons and hulks. Earlier in 1770, James Cook charted and claimed possession of the east coast of Australia for Britain. Seeking to pre-empt the French colonial empire from expanding into the region, Britain chose Australia as the site of a penal colony, and in 1787, the First Fleet of eleven convict ships set sail for Botany Bay, arriving on 20 January 1788 to found Sydney, New South Wales, the first European settlement on the continent. Other penal colonies were later established in Van Diemen's Land (Tasmania) in 1803 and Queensland in 1824, while Western Australia initially received convicts from 1826. South Australia and Victoria, established in 1836 and 1850 respectively, remained free colonies. Penal transportation to Australia peaked in the 1830s and dropped off significantly in the following decade, as protests against the convict system intensified throughout the colonies. In 1868, almost two decades after transportation to the eastern colonies had ceased, the last convict ship arrived in Western Australia. The majority of convicts were transported for petty crimes. More serious crimes, such as rape and murder, became transportable offences in the 1830s, but since they were also punishable by death, comparatively few convicts were transported for such crimes. Approximately 1 in 7 convicts were women, while political prisoners, another minority group, comprise many of the best-known convicts. Once emancipated, most ex-convicts stayed in Australia and joined the free settlers, with some rising to prominent positions in Australian society. However, convictism carried a social stigma and, for some later Australians, being of convict descent instilled a sense of shame and cultural cringe. Attitudes became more accepting in the 20th century, and it is now considered by many Australians to be a cause for celebration to discover a convict in one's lineage. Almost 20% of modern Australians are descended from transported convicts. ==Bounty Immigration== The colonies promoted migration by a variety of schemes. The Bounty Immigration Scheme (1835-1841) boosted emigration from the United Kingdom to New South Wales. The South Australia Company was established to encourage settlement in South Australia by labourers and skilled migrants. ==Assisted Immigration Scheme== {| width="100%" align="center" border="1" ! Period ! Annual average assisted immigrants |- align="center" |1831-1860||18,268 |- align="center" |1861-1900|| 10,087 |- align="center" |1901-1940||10,662 |- align="center" |1941-1980||52,960 |- align="center" |} After World War II Australia launched a massive immigration program, believing that having narrowly avoided a Japanese invasion, Australia must "populate or perish". Hundreds of thousands of displaced Europeans migrated to Australia and over 1,000,000 British subjects immigrated under the Assisted Passage Migration Scheme, colloquially becoming known as Ten Pound Poms. The scheme initially targeted citizens of all Commonwealth countries; after the war it gradually extended to other countries such as the Netherlands and Italy. The qualifications were straightforward: migrants needed to be in sound health and under the age of 45 years

Australia, Shipwrecks - Trove Index Tree

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VAN DIEMEN'S LAND. ('''1835,''' September 26). The Perth Gazette and Western Australian Journal (WA : 1833 - 1847), p. 571. Retrieved January 28, 2021, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article640736 The barque ''Neva,'' bound to Sydney, with female convicts from Cork : the third convict ship bound to the Australian Colonies which has been lost within two years ; and far exceeding both the first lamentable occurrences in loss of life and destruction of property. The first of these wrecks was the female convict ship ''Amphitrite,'' off Solange, in '''1833,''' when 170 lives fell a sacrifice ; the second the unfortunate ''George the Third,'' lost at the entrance of D'Entrecasteaux channel on the 12th of April last, with a loss of 134 lives ; whilst at the third, the present dreadful wreck, 224 lives have been lost.

Australia, Stobo Name Study

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This space is to manage the Australian Stobos of the [[Space:Stobo_Name_Study | Stobo Name Study]].

Australia: Convicts Team

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== Convicts Team Page == Leader - Veronica Williams == Team Goals ==

Australia - Health - Asbestos

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'''Asbestos, an Australian Tragedy!'''
[[Image:Wittenoom Blue Asbestos Disaster-2.jpg|600px|"Blue Angel of Wittenoom" by Jen Senbergs, AM, used by permission.]] "Blue Angel of Wittenoom" by Jen Senbergs, AM, used by kind permission of ADSA.
== Introduction == The goal of this project is to collect, create, group, categorise, and link profiles of the casualties of asbestos use in Australia. Asbestos is a fibrous mineral that was widely used in the manufacture of building materials and other products due to its cost, durability, versatility, fire resistance, and insulation properties. The 3 main types of commercial asbestos used in Australia are: *chrysotile (white asbestos) *amosite (brown asbestos) *crocidolite (blue asbestos) Asbestos was considered and marketed as a "miracle" mineral. But this miracle came with a hidden cost. Asbestos can cause a number of diseases, including lung cancer, mesothelioma (a cancer of the lining of the lung or abdomen), and asbestosis (stiffening of the lungs). These diseases can be fatal, but they may take 20-70 years to manifest symptoms, so the danger was not recognised for many years. The risk depends on the total number of fibres inhaled, the length of time of exposure and how often one is exposed. Four key groups of people were at risk of breathing in asbestos fibres: *Asbestos miners extracted the minerals from rock and processed and bagged the fibres *Building product manufacturing workers were exposed during processing *Asbestos product installers and tradespeople used, handled, and placed the product *Risk from exposure to asbestos products in and around the home was limited except when doing renovations or demolition. But because asbestos building products tended to be more economical than metal, wood, brick, or stone, they were widely used in public housing and in remote and isolated communities. Once the hazards became widely known, the use of asbestos was phased out in the Australian manufacture of building products through the 1980s, manufacturing of all asbestos products ceased in 1987, and asbestos was completely banned in 2003. The hazards then switched to the safe removal of asbestos products, a complicated process. Today asbestos is regulated by a number of State Government agencies. Strong penalties apply for not complying with these regulations. == Australian Asbestos Subtopics == The risk of adverse effects from exposure to asbestos is dependent upon many factors. Some people who work with asbestos for years breathing in fibres may be unaffected, whilst some with only a brief exposure may develop a fatal disease. But Australian casualties tend to aggregate in one (or more) of four categories (subtopics): * [[Space:Wittenoom_Blue_Asbestos_Disaster|Wittenoom Blue Asbestos Tragedy]] * James Hardie Industries (mining, building products, and installation) * Mister Fluffy (Canberra ACT building insulation) * Asbestos Users == Sources == See also: * [https://www.asbestossafety.gov.au/importing-and-exporting-asbestos/asbestos-banned-australia "Asbestos Safety and Eradication Agency"], webpage, Australian Government, accessed 26 July 2023. * [https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/safety-topic/hazards/asbestos "Safe Work Australia - Asbestos"], webpage, Australian Government, accessed 26 July 2023. * [https://www.safeworkaustralia.gov.au/sites/default/files/2020-07/model_code_of_practice_how_to_safely_remove_asbestos.pdf "Model Code of Practice: How to safely remove asbestos"], PDF, Australian Government, Safe Work Australia, 1 Jul 2020, accessed 26 July 2023. * [https://asbestosdiseases.org.au/ "Asbestos Diseases Society of Australia"], webpage, Asbestos Diseases Society of Australia Inc, Osborne Park, WA, 6916, accessed 26 July 2023. * [https://www.australianasbestosnetwork.org.au/australian-asbestos-network/ "About The Australian Asbestos Network"], webpage, The Australian Asbestos Network, School of Arts, Murdoch University, Murdoch, WA, 6150, accessed 26 July 2023. * [https://www.cancer.org.au/cancer-information/causes-and-prevention/workplace-cancer/asbestos "Cancer Council - Asbestos"], webpage, Cancer Council Australia, accessed 26 July 2023.

Australia - Nursing and Medical Pioneers Team

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This page is a free-space profile for the Australian Nursing and Medical Pioneers project team to assist development of the project. To see the project page go here - [[Space:Nursing_and_Medical_Pioneers|Australian Nursing and Medical Pioneers]] ==About the Australian Nursing and Medical Pioneers project== ===Mission=== The mission is to create (or link already existing) WikiTree profiles of people who were nurses or doctors in Australia and who made a contribution to health care, above and beyond their normal role or who were historic figures in changes to health care. The aim is to make each profile full with the biography telling the story of that person's contribution - what motivated them? what inspired them? what obstacles and challenges did they face? what did they achieve? what did others say about their contribution to Nursing or Medicine? Some profiles may already exist and be listed as Notables, but the person does not have to be Notable to be a pioneer in the field of health care. Their contribution may only have been acknowledged in the local community but acknowledged in the local paper. Or it may have had a global impact and their name is well recognised. It is not the size of their contribution that is important but the impact it had on people's health at whatever level. It is the acknowledgement of that contribution that we are striving for here, along with the story that illustrates their achievements. The project is divided into two stages to make it manageable. The plan is to start with Stage 1. However, if a lot of people are interested and want to contribute to the project, and they are more interested in the more recent Nursing and Medical Pioneers, the two stages can proceeed concurrently. ===Stage 1 - Early Medical and Nursing Pioneers=== This would include Ships surgeons who stayed in the colony - not the ones that came out with a ship but went back again, and convict carers (if they are known). It would start with the known people from the tent hospital and then the Rum Hospital (1816) and then move on to the Sydney Infirmary and Dispensary (1845), then Sydney Hospital in 1894. I'm hoping to find early hospitals in other states as well as NSW. Also local doctors and nurses who may have served in the community. ====Suggested names==== John White
Lucy Osburn
===Stage 2 - Nursing and Medical Pioneers from 1901 onwards=== There are the more modern day pioneers, who came after Federation. The date to consider is the date of their contribution, not their birth date. These pioneers may be linked to a service, such as the Royal Flying Doctor Service e.g. John Flynn, or have participated in an event such as WW1 or WW11 e.g. Vivian Bullwinkel, or they may have contributed as an individual to their field or to the people they care for. Some of these profiles may be already included in other categories or projects such as the ANZACs or Notables. That does not preclude them from being added to this project. If their profile is already complete they can still have a sticker/category added to their profile and their profile name added to the project page. ====Suggested names==== John Flynn
Vivian Bullwinkel
William McBride
Robyn Miller
Pat Slater
Victor Chang
Lowita O’Donoghue
Fiona Wood
Valda Wiles
==How to Join the project team== While this project may appeal more to nurses and doctors, or families of nurses and doctors, anyone is welcome to join our team. You don't need any experience other than having signed the Wikitree honour code and a willingness to join the Australia Project. All help is appeciated no matter how big or small. Whether you are a retiree with a lot of time on your hands, or a young person with an interest in history, genealogy or the contributions that the professions of Medicine and Nursing have had to the development of health care in Australia, or a health professional with only a very small amount of time to devote on an irregular basis - you are all welcome. Please send a message to the team leader or one of the Australia Project leaders and we'll get you joined up and started. ==Members== Team leader [[Fisher-26333|Melanie (Fisher) White]] ==Planning and Tasks== Definition of pioneer for this project
List of guidelines for what to include in a profile
List of existing profiles that just need a sticker added to their profile
List of profiles to create
===Resources and Links=== [https://www.nma.gov.au/defining-moments/resources/first-public-hospital First public hospital NMA]
Australian Dictionary of Biography Occupation lists;
[https://adb.anu.edu.au/biographies/occupation/?occupation=nurse+%28general%29&rpp=200 Nurses ] 121 names
[https://adb.anu.edu.au/biographies/occupation/?occupation=midwife&rpp=200 Midwives] 111 names with some overlap
[https://adb.anu.edu.au/biographies/occupation/?occupation=nurse+educator&rpp=200 Nurse educator]
[https://adb.anu.edu.au/biographies/occupation/?occupation=army+nurse&rpp=200 Army nurse]
[https://adb.anu.edu.au/biographies/occupation/?occupation=hospital+matron+%28general%29&rpp=200 Hospital matron]
[https://adb.anu.edu.au/biographies/occupation/?occupation=general+practitioner&rpp=200 General practitioner] 230 names
[https://adb.anu.edu.au/biographies/occupation/?occupation=surgeon&rpp=200 Surgeon] 226 names
[https://adb.anu.edu.au/biographies/occupation/?occupation=pathologist&rpp=200 Pathologist] 49 names
[https://adb.anu.edu.au/biographies/occupation/?occupation=physician&rpp=200 Physician] 97 names
[https://adb.anu.edu.au/biographies/occupation/?occupation=army+medical+officer&rpp=200 Army medical officer] 237 names
[http://www.medicalpioneers.com/sources.htm The Australian Medical Pioneers Index]
[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Timeline_of_nursing_history_in_Australia_and_New_Zealand Timeline of nursing history in Australia and New Zealand]
[https://www.acnp.org.au/history History of Nurse Practitioners]
[https://www.mja.com.au/journal/2014/201/1/medicine-colonial-australia-1788-1900 Medicine in colonial Australia, 1788-1900]
===Where to join in discussions, ask questions and seek help=== There are two avenues of discussion - the Australia Project Google Group for discussions through email, and Discord for real time chat. If you don't already belong to these, please ask.

Australia Military History

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{{ANZAC}}

Australia Military Ranks and Abbreviations

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  • [[Space:Military Ranks and Abbreviations|← Military Ranks and Abbreviations]]
==Defense Force== {| border="3" width="100%" |- align="center" style="background-color:#8D8EA8;" |'''Grade''' || '''Abbreviation''' || '''Title''' |- align="center" style="background-color:#C6C6D3;" |colspan="3" | '''Professional Heads''' |- | — || Vice Chief of the Defence Force || VCDF |- | — || Chief of Joint Operations|| CJOPS |- | — || Chief of Capability Development || CCDG |- | — || Chief of the Defence Force || CDF |} ==Air Force== {| border="3" width="100%" |- align="center" style="background-color:#8D8EA8;" |'''Grade''' || '''Abbreviation''' || '''Title''' |- align="center" style="background-color:#C6C6D3;" |colspan="3" | '''Enlisted''' |- | E-1 (E-2) || Aircraftman
Aircraftwoman || AC
ACW |- | E-3 || Leading Aircraftman
Leading Aircraftwoman ||LAC
LACW |- | E-4 || — || — |- align="center" style="background-color:#C6C6D3;" |colspan="3" | '''Non-Commissioned Officers''' |- | E-5 || Corporal || CPL |- | E-6 || Sergeant || SGT |- | E-7 || — || — |- | E-8 || First Sergeant || FSGT |- align="center" style="background-color:#C6C6D3;" |colspan="3" | '''Warrant Officers''' |- | E-9 || Warrant Officer || WOFF |- |E-10 (Special) ||Warrant Officer of the Air Force ||WOFF-AF |- align="center" style="background-color:#C6C6D3;" |colspan="3" | '''Junior Officers''' |- | — || Officer Cadet || OFFCDT |- | O-1 || Pilot Officer || PLTOFF |- | O-2 || Flying Officer || FLGOFF |- | O-3 || Flight Lieutenant || FLTLT |- align="center" style="background-color:#C6C6D3;" |colspan="3" | '''Senior Officers''' |- | O-4 || Squadron Leader|| SQNLDR |- | O-5 || Wing Commander || WGCDR |- | O-6 || Group Captain || GPCAPT |- align="center" style="background-color:#C6C6D3;" |colspan="3" | '''Senior Officers''' |- | O-7 || Air Commodore || AIRCDRE |- | O-8 || Air Vice-Marshal || AVM |- | O-9 || Air Marshal || AIRMSHL |- | O-10 || Air Chief Marshal || ACM |- | Special || Marshal of the RAAF || MRAAF |} ==Army== {| border="3" width="100%" |- align="center" style="background-color:#8D8EA8;" |'''Grade''' || '''Abbreviation''' || '''Title''' |- align="center" style="background-color:#C6C6D3;" |colspan="3" | '''Private Soldier''' |- | E-0 || Recruit || REC |- | E-1 (E-2) || Private || PTE |- | E-3 || Private Proficient || PTE(P) |- align="center" style="background-color:#C6C6D3;" |colspan="3" | '''Junior Non-Commissioned Officers''' |- | E-4 || Lance Corporal
Lance Bombardier|| LCPL
LBDR |- | E-5 || Corporal
Bombardier|| CPL
BDR |- align="center" style="background-color:#C6C6D3;" |colspan="3" | '''Senior Non-Commissioned Officers''' |- | E-6 || Sergeant || SGT |- | E-7 || Staff Sergeant || SSGT |- align="center" style="background-color:#C6C6D3;" |colspan="3" | '''Warrant Officers''' |- | E-8 || Warrant Officer Class Two || WO2 |- | E-9 || Warrant Officer Class One|| WO1 |- |E-10 ||Warrant Officer{{Red|*}} ||WO |- align="center" style="background-color:#C6C6D3;" |colspan="3" | '''Officer Trainees''' |- | — || Officer Cadet || OCDT |- | — || Staff Cadet || SCDT |- align="center" style="background-color:#C6C6D3;" |colspan="3" | '''Company Grade Officers''' |- | O-1 || Second Lieutenant || 2LT |- | O-2 || Lieitenant || LT |- | O-3 || Captain || CAPT |- align="center" style="background-color:#C6C6D3;" |colspan="3" | '''Field Grade Officers''' |- | O-4 || Major|| MAJ |- | O-5 || Lieutenant Colonel || LTCOL |- align="center" style="background-color:#C6C6D3;" |colspan="3" | '''Senior Officers''' |- | O-6 || Colonel || COL |- | O-7 || Brigadier || BRIG |- align="center" style="background-color:#C6C6D3;" |colspan="3" | '''General Officers''' |- | ''(until 1922)'' || Brigadier General || BRIGGEN |- | O-8 || Major General || MAJGEN |- | O-9 || Lieutenant General{{Red|†}} || LTGEN |- | O-10 || General{{Red|‡}} || GEN |- | O-11 || Field Marshal{{Red|Δ}} || FM |- | — || Deputy Chief of Army || DCA |- | — || Chief of Army || CA |- |colspan="3" | {{Red|*}} ''The soldier appointed Regimental Sergeant Major of the Army (RSM-A) is the only holder of the Army's warrant officer rank.''
{{Red|†}} ''Held by Chief of Army (CS) and, when Army officers are appointed to the Joint positions, Vice Chief of the Defence Force (VCDF), Chief of Joint Operations (CJOPS) and Chief of Capability Development (CCDG).''
{{Red|‡}} ''Since the end of the Second World War, this rank has only been held when an Army officer is appointed as Chief of the Defence Force (CDF).''
{{Red|Δ}} ''This rank is generally reserved for wartime and ceremonial purposes; there are no regular appointments to the rank.'' |} ==Navy== {| border="3" width="100%" |- align="center" style="background-color:#8D8EA8;" |'''Grade''' || '''Abbreviation''' || '''Title''' |- align="center" style="background-color:#C6C6D3;" |colspan="3" | '''Enlisted''' |- | E-2 || Seaman || SMN |- | E-3 || Able Seaman || AB |- | E-4 || — || — |- | E-5 || Leading Seaman|| LS |- | E-6 || Petty Officer|| PO |- | E-7 || — || — |- | E-8 || Chief Petty Officer || CPO |- align="center" style="background-color:#C6C6D3;" |colspan="3" | '''Warrant Officers''' |- | E-9 || Warrant Officer || WO |- |E-10 (Special) ||Warrant Officer of the Navy ||WO-N |- align="center" style="background-color:#C6C6D3;" |colspan="3" | '''Commissioned Officers''' |- | S-1 || Midshipman || MIDN |- | O-1 || Acting Sub Lieutenant || ASLT |- | O-2 || Sub Lieutenant || SBLT |- | O-3 || Lieutenant || LEUT |- | O-4 || Lieutenant Commander || LCDR |- | O-5 || Commander || CMDR |- | O-6 || Captain || CAPT |- | O-7 || Commodore || CDRE |- | O-8 || Rear Admiral || RADM |- | O-9 || Vice Admiral || VADM |- | O-10 || Admiral || ADML |- | O-11 || Admiral of the Fleet{{Red|*}} || AF |- |colspan="3"|{{Red|*}}''The O-11 position in the navy is honorary and has only ever been held by royalty.'' |}

Australia Possible Notables To Be Created

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==Australia Possible Notables To Be Created== Darren (Kellett-33) *An Australian Notable for consideration. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Morris_Birkbeck_Pell with his probably mother already on Wikitree at https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Birkbeck-141 . https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/pell-morris-birkbeck-4386 has details not included at Wikipedia **Possible Notable categories ***Australia, Notables in the Public Service and Professions ***Australia, Notables in Science ***Australia, Colonial Notables

Australia Project Citation Examples

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This page gives examples of citations for the main Australian sources. You will need to manually amend the citation for a particular source to include the details on the record that you are citing. For citation generators see [[Space:Citation_Generators_for_Australian_Sources|Citation Generators for Australian Sources]] For WikiTree browser extensions that can be used for generating citations see [[Space:WikiTree_BEE|WikiTree BEE]] and [[Space:WikiTree_Sourcer|WikiTree Sourcer]] == General Sources == === Cemeteries === '''Find A Grave - An example of a Find A Grave citation:''' Cut and paste the source citation at the end of the Find A Grave memorial - Find a Grave, database and images (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/163344957/grace_cecilia-farrow: accessed February 10, 2024), memorial page for Grace Cecilia Thomas Farrow (–), Find a Grave Memorial ID 163344957, citing Woronora Memorial Park, Sutherland, Sutherland Shire, New South Wales, Australia; Maintained by kish (contributor 48487217). Then add the Find A Grave template {{FindAGrave|163344957}} at the end of the citation above. '''BillionGraves - An example of a BillionGraves citation:''' (https://billiongraves.com/grave/Stella-Mary-Brown-Thomas/95643405 : accessed February 10, 2024), grave of Stella Mary Brown (Thomas), citing Pambula Cemetery, Pambula, New South Wales, Australia. Includes image of headstone. === Ryerson Index === '''An example of a ryerson index citation:''' (http://ryersonindex.org/search.php : accessed 10 Feb 2024. '''Death notice: Peter SZUBANSKI''' on Saturday, 21 Oct 2006, Aged: 82 at Ringwood Private Hospital. Published Mon, 23 Oct 2006 in the Herald Sun (Melbourne). == Birth, Death and Marriage Indexes == === New South Wales === '''An example of a birth index citation:''' :'''Birth''' NSW Government. Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages. Varney Parkes, Birth. Registration number: 12295/1859, District: Ryde. Father: James. Mother: Mary. (https://familyhistory.bdm.nsw.gov.au/lifelink/familyhistory/search/births : Accessed 25 Apr 2021) '''An example of a death index citation:''' :'''Death''' NSW Government. Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages. Varney Parkes, Death. Registration number: 12295/1859, District: Ryde. Father: James. Mother: Mary. Age: 64. (https://familyhistory.bdm.nsw.gov.au/lifelink/familyhistory/search/deaths : Accessed 25 Apr 2021) '''An example of a marriage index citation:''' : '''Marriage''' NSW Government. Registry of Births, Deaths and Marriages. Varney Parkes & Mary Jones, Marriage. Registration number: 12295/1859, District: Ryde. (https://familyhistory.bdm.nsw.gov.au/lifelink/familyhistory/search/marriages : Accessed 25 Apr 2021) === Queensland === [[Space:Sources_and_Citations_-_Queensland#Birth.2C_Death.2C_Marriage|Project Australia > Sources and Citations Examples > Queensland > Birth, Death, Marriage]] === South Australia === [[Space:Sources_and_Citations_-_South_Australia#Civil_Registration|Project Australia > Sources and Citations Examples > South Australia > Civil Registration]] === Tasmania === [[Space:Sources_and_Citations_-_Tasmania#Birth.2C_Death.2C_Marriage.2C_Baptisms_and_Burials|Project Australia > Sources and Citations Examples > Tasmania > Birth, Death, Marriage, Baptisms and Burials]] === Victoria === [[Space:Sources_and_Citations_-_Victoria#Birth.2C_Death.2C_Marriage|Project Australia > Sources and Citations Examples > Victoria > Birth, Death, Marriage]] === Western Australia === [[Space:Sources_and_Citations_-_Western_Australia#Birth.2C_Death.2C_Marriage|Project Australia > Sources and Citations Examples > Western Australia > Birth, Death, Marriage]] === Australian Capital Territory === [[Space:Sources and Citations - Australian Capital Territory#ACT BDM and Electoral Rolls|Project Australia > Sources and Citations Examples > Australian Capital Territory > ACT BDM]] === Northern Territory === [[Space:Sources and Citations - Northern Territory#Northern Territory|Project Australia > Sources and Citations Examples > Northern Territory]]

Australia Reefs to Rainforests

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Cairnes_001.jpg
Cairnes_010.jpg
Cairnes_008.jpg
Cairnes_009.jpg
Cairnes_007.jpg
Mrs. Pat Ueland (pueland@hkis.edu.hk)& Dr. Kevin Mansell (kmansell@hkis.edu.hk) '''DAY 1 ARRIVAL''' Cairns Airport Pick up. CROC. FARM. BOAT CRUISE / CROC PHOTOS/evening activity. '''DAY 2.''' ISLAND OUTER REEF TOUR. '''DAY 3.''' DAINTREE RAINFOREST/DAINTREE SCHOOL '''DAY 4.''' OUTER-REEF DAY '''DAY 5.''' TJAPUKA /SKYRAIL/KURANDA/NIGHT SPOTTING IN THE RAINFOREST '''DAY 6.''' AIRPORT DEPARTURE ''' CX 103 Y 05-MAR-11 HK - Cairns 2350 / 0905+1 next day CX 102 Y 11-MAR-11 Cairns - HK 1535 / 2040

Australia Tag

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: ? How many Australia_Tag s are there = Australia_Tag - ''(this page)''
Last '''Names,''' and The '''G2G''' Activity, and the '''Free-Space''' Genealogy Pages ::[https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Australia Australia] = this is now a ''bad'' one: because [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1610885/can-this-profile-be-advised-please-hide - ? Can this profile be advised - please hide] - and - [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/tag/Australia Recent questions tagged Australia] :Australia_ - [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Australia_ AUSTRALIA'''_''' Genealogy] :Australia_Tag - [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Australia_Tag ''(this page 18 Dec 20'''23''')''] :Australia_Project - [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:Australia#Welcome_to_the_Australia_Project Welcome] | [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Australia_Project AUSTRALIA_PROJECT Genealogy] :Australian Convicts - [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/AUSTRALIAN_CONVICTS Australian Convicts Genealogy] :Aborigines - [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Aborigines Aborigines Genealogy] :Indigenous Australians - [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/INDIGENOUS_AUSTRALIANS Indigenous Australians Genealogy] | [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Indigenous_Australians_Resource_Page Resource Page] :::[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:Indigenous_Australians Project: Indigenous Australians] :::[[Tindale-107|Norman Barnett Tindale AO (1900-1993)]] :::[[Space:Carrolup_Collection_-_Art_Tree|Carrolup Collection - Art Tree]] :ANZAC - [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/ANZAC ANZAC Genealogy] :ANZACs - [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/ANZACs ANZAC'''S''' Genealogy] :ANZAC Template s - [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Template:ANZAC#Examples Template:ANZAC] :Western Australia - [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/WESTERN_AUSTRALIA Western Australia Genealogy] | ''G2G'' [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/tag/western_australia Western Australia] - and so on.

Australian Alps Fly-thru

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[ftp://ftp.ga.gov.au/outgoing/version_6_aust_alps_final.mpg]

Australian Army Generals

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duplicate page [[Evans-20927|Evans-20927]] 18:39, 5 March 2019 (UTC)

Australian Army WWII Badge

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Australian_Army_WWII_Badge.png
Badge worn by Australian Army soldiers World War II

Australian convicts

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The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Venn-269|Bob Venn]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=17722504 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Australian Convicts

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William CLARKE (convict) arrived in Sydney on the ship 'Baring' 7 Sept. 1815 ex Portsmouth. He was tried at the Old Bailey and found guilty of stealing and sentenced to 7 years. He married Mary Shearman (formerly Fussell)

Australian Convicts and First Settlers

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The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Gamble-1474|Sandy Gamble]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=15440868 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Australian Convicts FTDNA Project Member Interests

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Designed to list members if the project and details of the relevant arrival ship/s of their convict ancestor/s.

Australian Folklore - Index Tree

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*[[space:Australian Folklore - Index Tree|''An Anthology of'' Classic Australian Folklore - Chapter Index Tree]] The front cover Image is of [https://www.ngv.vic.gov.au/explore/collection/work/5519/ '''Moody's pub''' ''(1941)'' Russell '''Drysdale''' ] ''National Gallery of Victoria,'' Melbourne. ''Moody’s pub'' is one of [[Drysdale-724|Russell '''Drysdale’s''']] most celebrated paintings and among the most frequently reproduced images of twentieth-century Australian art. Based on the ''Royal Hotel'' on the Hume Highway at Seymour
*[[space:Australian Folklore 14 - War Tree|Classic Australian Folklore 14 - ''Legends of War'' Tree]] Title : [https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/17513019?q&versionId=20537589 An anthology of classic Australian folklore] : two centuries of tales, epics, ballads, myths &​ legends /​ compiled by A.K. Macdougall. Also Titled : Classic Australian folklore Other Authors : Macdougall, A.K., 1943– Contents Aboriginal myths and legends
Ships and seafarers
Convicts and colonists
Bushrangers
The squatters
The gold rush
Bush living
The overlanders
Sheep and shearing
Into the unknown
Bush ballads
The Australian slanguage
Conflict and strife
14 '''Legends of war'''
Up and away: legends of the air
Good sports
Tall tales : and true.
Notes : Bibliography: p. 414.

Australian Folklore 14 - War Tree

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*[[space:Australian Folklore - Index Tree|''An Anthology of'' '''Classic Australian Folklore''' - Chapter Index Tree]] *[[space:Australian Folklore 14 - War Tree|Classic Australian Folklore Chapter 14 - ''Legends of War'' Tree]] ''p. 351'' :This photo of the group on the side of ''Khufu'', leads Chapter 14 '''Legends of War'''
[https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/C1194959 Group portrait of the 11th Battalion, 3rd Brigade, AIF. ''10 January 1915 '' (p.350) ''AWM'' ]
The Great Pyramid of Khufu (Cheops) near Mena camp. *[[Lambert-9962|'''George Washington Thomas Lambert''' (1873 - 1930)]]
[[Space:George_Lambert_-_Art_Tree|George Lambert - Art Tree ''works'' ]] [https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/C172139 ART02873 . 1920-1922 ] | '''Anzac,''' the landing '''1915''' | [[space:Australian Folklore 14 - War Tree|''p. 357'' ]] |
[https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/C172140 ART07965 . 1924 ] |
The charge of the 3rd Light Horse Brigade at the '''Nek,''' 7 August '''1915''' | ''p. 361'' |
[https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/C172150 ART02811 . 1920 ] | The Charge of the Australian Light Horse at '''Beersheba,''' '''1917''' | ''p. 366'' |
:The First AIF | ''p. 352'' | ''AWM photo '' |
[https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/C1005701 A03351 . 1914-1918 ] | Australian Infantryman in full uniform and kit, holding a '''.303''' rifle
:Gallipoli: The Fatal Shore | ''p. 356'' | ''AWM photo '' |
[https://www.awm.gov.au/collection/C57130 G00635 . 17-18 December 1915 ] | A 'charge' of Australians at Anzac |

Australian Frontier Wars

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The Australian frontier wars is a term applied by some historians to violent conflicts between Indigenous Australians and white settlers during the British colonisation of Australia. The first fighting took place several months after the landing of the First Fleet in January 1788 and the last clashes occurred in the early 20th century, as late as 1934. A minimum of 40,000 Indigenous Australians and between 2,000 and 2,500 settlers died in the wars.[4] However, recent scholarship on the frontier wars in what is now the state of Queensland indicates that Indigenous fatalities may have been significantly higher. Indeed, while battles and massacres occurred in a number of locations across Australia, they were particularly bloody in Queensland, owing to its comparatively larger pre-contact Indigenous population. From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Australian Memorial to George Phillips

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Memorial plaque to George Phillips Snr. on granddaughter Miriam Bell's obelisk

Australian Military Cross Citation, W.W.II - Henry Gordon Fyffe

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'''MILITARY CROSS CITATION''' '''Awarded immediately (in the field) to [[Fyffe-436 |Captain H.G. Fyffe]] at Battle of El Alemien''' During the operations of an Australian Infantry Brigade to the south of Tell El Eisa Railway Station between 17-19 July 1942, Captain Fyffe, whilst in command of a composite squadron of Crusader Tanks and Universal Carriers of this Regiment attached to the Army Tanks Brigade, displayed exceptional leadership, courage and devotion to duty. This was the first tank action ever fought by an Australian unit and much depended on Capt. Fyffe's leadership. At dawn on the 17th July under direct enemy observation and anti-tank fire, Capt. Fyffe successfully manoeuvred his squadron to its objective, knocking out anti-tank guns and machine gun posts and generally assissting the advance and consolidation of an Australian Infantry Battalion by engaging the enemy with machine gun and two pounder fire, inflicting heavy casualties on the enemy. When enemy shelling became intense he calmly directed troop dispositions, sometimes on foot, and during the period of tank casualties he personally organised the evacuation of the wounded. In general during the whole of the operation, Capt. Fyffe, by his cheerful example and willingness to take many personal risks inspired his squadron to achieve a very fine and successful effort.

Australian Roll of Honour

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directed from [[Space:Spence Family History|The Spence Family History]] ===The Australian Roll of Honour === :'''Commemoration at the Memorial''' :In the aftermath of the battle of Poziéres in 1916, the Australian official war historian Charles Bean began to develop plans for a national memorial to commemorate the sacrifices made by his fellow Australians. He felt it was important for such a memorial to include an extensive military collection, in order to help Australians at home understand the wartime experience: :It had always been in the mind of many Australians soldiers that records and relics of their fighting would be preserved in some institutions in Australia, and to several of us it had seemed that a museum housing these would form the most natural, interesting, and inspiring memorial to those who fell. (C.E.W. Bean, Gallipoli mission, 1948, p. 5) :Today, the Memorial commemorates the sacrifice of Australians who have died in war. It helps Australians remember and understand through maintaining the Roll of Honour and conducting national commemorative ceremonies. :Each year on ANZAC Day (25 April) and Remembrance Day (11 November), the two major days of commemoration in Australia, the Memorial holds National Ceremonies on the Parade Ground. These are attended by thousands of official guests and visitors and are followed by the wreathlaying at the Tomb of the Unknown Australian Soldier. :'''Wreathlaying at the Memorial''' :Official visitors to the Memorial usually pay tribute to Australia's war dead by laying wreaths at the Tomb of the Unknown Australian Soldier or the Inauguration Stone. School groups and veterans' groups also conduct commemorative wreathlaying ceremonies in these areas. :'''National memorial and grounds''' :The Memorial's Main Building and grounds are conserved and developed as a national memorial to Australians who served and died at war. As well as the Commemorative Courtyard, the Sculpture Garden provides another dignified and attractive focus for commemoration within the Memorial's grounds. :'''World-renowned collection and displays''' :The Memorial's galleries showcase one of the world's greatest military collections, thus fulfilling Charles Bean's vision of a national memorial. The displays provide direct evidence of the lives, actions, and fate of the men and women who served and died for Australia in war and military operations. The loss of over 60,000 Australian lives in the First World War and 40,000 in the Second World War, and numerous deaths in other conflicts, might become little more than statistical information if not for the Memorial's National Collection, which illustrates the effect of war on individuals, families, and communities. :'''Historical research''' :The Memorial's historians research and foster research into Australia's military history. This provides the depth and breadth of knowledge required to support the Memorial's unique displays and commemorative functions. :'''Roll of Honour''' :At the heart of the Memorial is a long series of panels recording the names of Australia's over 102,000 war dead. This is known as the Roll of Honour. An online database compiled from data used to create the Roll of Honour is available on this web site. Search it for details of family members or friends who died serving their country. *'''John Spence: 90''' *'''William Joseph James Starling: 42'''

Australian Schafferius Clan

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The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Kane-1210|Peter Kane]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * Update all data from the "Schafferius Story" * Keep track of all Schafferius descendants in Australia * Research ancestors in Europe Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [http://www.wikitree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=12324398 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Australian Suffragettes

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Australian suffragettes

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[[Image: Australian suffragettes.png |120px|??]] *[[Space:Women%27s_suffrage_movement|Womans Suffrage Movement]] *[[Space:American_Suffragettes|American Suffragettes]] *[[Space:English_Suffragettes|British Suffragettes]] *[[Space:Canadian_Suffragettes|Canadian Suffragettes]] *[[Space:Irish_suffragettes|Irish Suffragettes]] *[[Space:New_Zealand_Suffragettes|New Zealand Suffragettes]]
[[Image:Photos-399.png |360px|??]]
'''Australian suffragettes'''
'''''Men govern the world and the schemes upon which all our institutions are founded show men's thoughts only.''''' '''''Louisa Lawson, writer, feminist and suffragist in her editorial in Dawn - a Journal for Australian women, October 1890.'''''
'''Extract from [http://australia.gov.au/about-australia/australian-story/austn-suffragettes Australian Suffragettes] Suffrage, or the right to vote, is something that Australians have not always been able to take for granted. In 1902, Australia was the first country in the world to give women both the right to vote in federal elections and also the right to be elected to parliament on a national basis. New Zealand granted women the right to vote in 1893. Commonwealth women's suffrage in Australia reflected the rights of women to seek election in South Australia and to vote in Western Australia, rights granted in 1895 and 1899 respectively. Indigenous people as a group were not granted suffrage in federal elections until 1962, although South Australia granted suffrage to Aboriginal women as early as 1894, and the Commonwealth Constitution stated that anyone with a state vote was entitled to a Commonwealth vote. The suffragettes argued that women should be able to vote and stand for election because the wishes of women should be reflected in parliament. '''''They argued that a government by the people should include government by women, because laws affect women as much as they do men.'''''
[[Image:Photos-399.png |360px|??]]
{| border="1" align="center" class="wikitable sortable" style="font-style:Monotype Corsiva; font-size:100%;background:White; border: 8px Double DarkSlateBlue;" |- ! scope="col" |'''Name''' ! scope="col" |'''Born''' | scope="col" |''' Died''' ! scope="col" class="unsortable" |'''Information''' ! scope="col" class="unsortable" |'''Other''' |-Vane-39 |'''[[Bear-376|Annette Bear-Crawford]]''' [[Image:Australian suffragettes-12.jpg|80px|??]] |1853 |7 June 1899 |Annette Bear-Crawford was a women's suffragist and federationist and women's activist in Victoria Australia she became a leading figure in the women's movement in Australia,forming the Victorian Women's Suffrage League. |[[Image:Bear-376.jpg|100px|??]] |- |'''[[Brown-27856|Edith Cowan]]''' [[Image:Australian suffragettes-12.jpg|80px|??]] |2 August 1861 |9 June 1932 |Edith Dircksey Cowan MBE was an Australian politician, social campaigner she was the founder of Children’s Protective Society and the first woman elected to an Australian parliament |[[Image:Brown-27856.jpg |100px|??]] |- |'''[[ Allen-5956|Euphemia Bowes]]''' [[Image:Australian suffragettes-12.jpg|80px|??]] |1816 |12 November 1900 |Euphemia arrived in the colony as a bounty immigrant on the ship 'Fairlie' on 6 Dec 1838 Euphemia Bowes was president of the NSW branch of the Women's Christian Temperance Union (founded 1882) in her older age |[[Image: Photos-401.png |100px|??]] |- |'''[[Goldstein-503|Vida Goldstein]]''' [[Image:Australian suffragettes-12.jpg|80px|??]] |13 April 1869 |15 August 1949 |Vida Goldstein was an early Australian feminist politician who campaigned for women's suffrage and social reform. She was the first woman in the British Empire to stand for election to a national parliament |[[Image:Goldstein-503.jpg |100px|??]] |- |'''[[Albury-323|Louisa Lawson]]''' [[Image:Australian suffragettes-12.jpg|80px|??]] |17 February 1848 |12 August 1920 |Louisa Lawson née Albury was an Australian poet, writer, publisher, suffragist, and feminist. She was the mother of the poet and author Henry Lawson. |[[Image:Albury-323.jpg |100px|??]] |- |'''[[Walsh-2070|Mary Lee]]''' [[Image:Australian suffragettes-12.jpg|80px|??]] |14 February 1821 |18 September 1909 |Mary Lee née Walsh was an Irish-Australian suffragist and social reformer in South Australia by her 75th birthday 60,000 women had enrolled to vote. In 1885 she was nominated to stand for parliament but refused. |[[Image:Walsh-2070-5.jpg |100px|??]] |- |'''[[Matters-18|Muriel Matters]]''' [[Image:Australian suffragettes-12.jpg|80px|??]] |12 November 1877 |17 November 1969 |Muriel Lilah Matters was an Australian born suffragist, lecturer, journalist, educator, actress and elocutionist.Muriel Matters is best known for her work on behalf of the Women's Freedom League. |[[Image:Matters-18.jpg|100px|??]] |- |'''[[Meeson-6|Dora Meeson]]''' [[Image:Australian suffragettes-12.jpg|80px|??]] |7 August 1869 |24 March 1955 |Dora Meeson was an Australian Artist she was a member of the British Artists' Suffrage League. A representation of her banner was used on the design of the Australian 2003 dollar coin celebrating the centenary of women's suffrage. |[[Image:Meeson-6.jpg |100px|??]] |- |'''[[Holmes-4234|Emma Miller]]''' [[Image:Australian suffragettes-12.jpg|80px|??]] |26 June 1839 |22 January 1917 |Emma Miller was a pioneer trade union organiser, suffragist, Women's rights activist,labour activist and key figure in organisations which led to the founding of the Australian Labor Party in Brisbane, Queensland, Australia |[[Image:Holmes-4234.jpg|100px|??]] |- |'''[[Bakewell-234|Elizabeth Webb Nicholls]]''' [[Image:Australian suffragettes-12.jpg|80px|??]] |21 February 1850 |3 August 1943 |Elizabeth Webb Nicholls, née Bakewell, is remembered as a social reformer, women's activist, women's suffragist and editor of Our Federation, the journal of the Woman's Christian Temperance Union. She played a large part in women getting the vote in South Australia in 1896. |[[Image:Bakewell-234.jpg|100px|??]] |- |'''[[Scott-9968|Rose Scott]]''' [[Image:Australian suffragettes-12.jpg|80px|??]] |8 October 1847 |20 April 1925 |Rose Scott was an Australian women's rights activist who advocated for women's suffrage and universal suffrage in New South Wales at the turn-of-the twentieth century. |[[Image:Scott-9968.gif|100px|??]] |- |'''[[Spence-1099|Catherine Spence]]''' [[Image:Australian suffragettes-12.jpg|80px|??]] |31 October 1825 |3 April 1910 |Catherine Spence was a Scottish-born Australian author, teacher, journalist, politician and leading suffragist in 1897 she became Australia's first female political candidate called the "Greatest Australian Woman" by Miles Franklin |[[image:Spence-1099-2.jpg|100px|??]] |- |}

Australian Windmills

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{{Image|file=Pictures_of_Many_Years.png|align=m|size=l|caption=}}
'''[[Welcome to Australian Windmills.]]'''
'''A little study on our "iconic" Australian Windmills'''
---- *'''Windmills''' were a necessity to pump water from the '''[[Wikipedia:Great_Artesian_Basin|Great Artesian Basin]]''', to enable agricultural expansion in Australia. Although Windmills have been built in many forms around the world, to gain access to underground artesian water, a specific type of Windmill was needed. Up until the 1890's many Windmills were made of '''wood.''' While Windmills were also imported from overseas, there were many minor manufacturers and several larger family companies who first built Windmills in Australia during the 19th Century....these included the '''[[Metters-68|Metters]] family''', who made the '''Metters''' brand windmill in Melbourne, '''Victoria''', ...''' [[Bryan-6502|Archie Bryan]]''' at Colac in Victoria,...'''[[Alston-904|James Alston]]''' in Victoria,.... '''[[Saunders-10015|John Henry Saunders]]''' of the Speedy Windmill Co. in '''South Australia''',.... the '''[[Griffiths-4440|Griffiths]] family''', who made the '''Southern Cross''' windmill in Toowoomba, '''Queensland''' and the '''[[Williams-87082| Sidney Williams']] family''' who built '''Comet''' windmills, founded in Rockhampton, Queensland in 1879.. *Windmills are still used in Central Australia to water livestock, however many are rusting and rotting where they now stand. *[https://www1.agric.gov.ab.ca/$department/deptdocs.nsf/ba3468a2a8681f69872569d60073fde1/42131e74693dcd01872572df00629626/$FILE/wind.pdf Wind Powered Water Pump Systems for Livestock, pdf.] *Windmills were also used to fill Water Tanks beside railway tracks to provide water for '''Steam Locomotives'''. *[[Wikipedia:Steam_locomotive|Steam Locomotive]] *[http://www.australiansteam.com/ Preserved Locomotives] *There are three surviving '''Wooden Windmills'''. One is a restored model in Ravenswood, Queensland. *[https://dimcfarlane369.wordpress.com/2018/06/02/home-hill-charters-towers-ravenswood-queensland/ Wooden Ravenswood Windmill] {{Image|file=Australian_Windmills-2.jpg|align=l|size=m|caption='''Old Toowoomba Windmill.'''}} {{Image|file=Australian_Windmills-3.jpg|align=r|size=m|caption='''Locomotive & Water Tank.'''}} *'''Windmills''' #[http://www.oldmacdonalds.com.au/wp-content/uploads/Windmills.pdf Windmills pdf] #[https://vu3a.org/images/Australian-windmills.pdf Australian windmills pdf] #[[Wikipedia:Windmill|Windmills]] #[http://cometwindmills.com.au/downloads/price-list.pdf Comet Windmill Price List] #[http://users.chariot.net.au/~hdpump/restored.html Restored Windmills] #[https://dictionaryofsydney.org/entry/windmills_of_sydney Sydney Windmills] **The '''Steel Wings Windmill''' is one of two surviving examples in the world, built in 1910 of a radical design with the fan supported inside a frame which pivoted in the wind. Patented by '''[[Wilson-72241|Catherine Jane McMaster]]''' of Queensland, in 1905 and constructed in Sydney by the Steel Wings Windmill Co. Only six windmills were ever erected and only two restored examples exist in Queensland and New South Wales. Sadly Catherine passed away in 1907 and never lived to see all her windmills built. *[https://www.redzaustralia.com/2012/02/only-in-oz-20-steel-wings-jerilderie-new-south-wales/ Steel Wings] *[https://www.murrumbidgee.nsw.gov.au/files/Steel_Wings.pdf Steel Wings Windmill] *[[Wikipedia:Jerilderie|Jerilderie, Wings Windmill]] *[http://members.iinet.net.au/~caladenia_new@westnet.com.au/steelwings.html The only Australian Windmill Patented by a Lady] {{Image|file=Australian_Windmills-1.jpg|align=m|size=l |caption='''Steel Wings Windmill.'''}} **'''Queensland, Australia. *'''Griffiths family, Southern Cross windmill.''' {{Image|file=Griffiths-4440.jpg|align=r|size=m|caption='''Southern Cross.'''}} #[https://www.glenviewproducts.com.au/the-history-of-the-australian-windmill/ History of the Windmill] #[https://www.abc.net.au/news/rural/2018-05-17/windmills-disappearing-farmer-mission-saving-rural-relics/9768138?nw=0 Disappearing windmills] #[https://www.nicolealexander.com.au/2017/08/31/a-monument-to-ingenuity-the-southern-cross-windmill/ Southern Cross] #[https://www.farmonline.com.au/story/5931473/ahrens-brings-southern-cross-windmill-brand-back-to-australia/ Buying back Southern Cross] #[http://monumentaustralia.org.au/themes/technology/industry/display/92766-historic-engineering-marker-southern-cross-windmill/photo/1 Southern Cross Windmills] #[[Wikipedia:Toowoomba_Foundry|Toowoomba Foundry, Griffiths Family]] #[https://www.gracesguide.co.uk/George_Washington_Griffiths George Washington Griffiths, Grace's Guide] #[http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/griffiths-george-washington-6488 George Washington Griffiths, ADB] #[http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/griffiths-john-alfred-6489 John Alfred Griffiths, ADB] *'''[[Williams-87082|Sidney Williams and Co]]., Comet windmill.''' {{Image|file=Williams-87082.jpg|align=r|size=m|caption='''Comet.'''}} #[https://cometwindmills.com.au/company-history/ Comet] #[https://cometwindmills.com.au/blog/where-did-the-big-ones-go/ Big Ones] *'''Burns and Twigg.''' William Burns and [[Twigg-547|Edward Foster Twigg]]...Rockhampton. **'''New South Wales, Australia. *'''John Danks.''' N.S.W. died 1902. son.. Sir Aaron Danks. **'''Victoria, Australia. *'''Metters family, Metters windmill.''' #[[Metters-69|Frederick Metters]] #[[Wikipedia:Frederick_Metters|Frederick Metters, Wikipedia]] *'''Bryan Brothers, Cyclone windmill.''' #[http://users.chariot.net.au/~hdpump/bryanbros1.html Bryan Brothers] #[http://colachistoricalsociety.org.au/pdfs/CDHS_Newsletter_2014_06.pdf Bryan Brothers] {{Image|file=Metters-68.jpg|align=r|size=m|caption='''Metters.'''}} *'''Ernest Jones''' previously a partner with the Bryan Brothers. *'''Robert William Brown.''' Brown Brothers..Victoria. *'''James Corbett.''' born 1841, died at Beeac, Victoria in 1921. *'''George Fortescue.''' Economy Windmill, Shepperton, Victoria. *'''James Alston, Gearless windmill.''' #[http://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/alston-james-5008 James Alston, ADB] #[http://members.iinet.net.au/~caladenia_new@westnet.com.au/AlstonGL.html#:~:text=ALSTON%20GEARLESS%20WINDMILL%208ft,as%20well%20as%20exporting%20overseas. Alston Gearless Windmill] **'''South Australia, Australia. *'''Speedy Windmill Co.''' #[http://users.chariot.net.au/~hdpump/saunders.html John Henry Saunders] who was killed in 1939. **'''Western Australia, Australia. *[http://members.iinet.net.au/~caladenia_new@westnet.com.au/malloch.html '''Acme Windmill'''] Manufactured by Malloch Bros Ltd. **'''Others. *'''John Abraham''' Everlasting Windmill. *'''Arnie Aldous''' ==Sources== *[http://members.iinet.net.au/~caladenia_new@westnet.com.au/ManuInt.html Windmill Manufacturers] ==Acknowledgements== *Wikimedia Commons for Images.

Australian Women's Land Army

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A profile for adding photos or newspaper reports about the Australian Women's Land Army World War II

Australia's Christian Heritage

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This Free Space Page expands on the work of the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:Australia Australia Project].
'''Australia has a rich and vibrant Christian heritage indeed
—a heritage that has been painstakingly established by many
Godly men and women, and passed on to our present Australian generations'''
[[Image: Christian_Symbols.jpg |50px|center]]

== Australia's Christian Heritage == Many of Australia’s founding fathers (and mothers)—officials, settlers, explorers, clergy and missionaries, pioneers, entrepreneurs and philanthropists, soldiers, and convicts—were indeed men and women of God whose contributions have directed the course upon which the nation has sailed. They wore their faith on their sleeves or, put another way, took up their cross daily for all to see. When one speaks of our nation’s Christian heritage they are really addressing that total cultural heritage which has affected even those citizens who do not personally know Christ Jesus as their Lord. Deliberately omitted from the following section are two groups of Godly men and women who otherwise deserve to be included. The first group are those yet walking their pilgrimage. To discuss their ministry and life as decisively contributing to Australia’s Christian heritage may puff them up and/or cause them to stumble, either of which this author is not prepared to risk. The second are those who left as an inheritance to future generations solely what they planted internally in their local churches or Christian organisations. For the purpose of identifying those Christian heritage builders in their eras, we consider the following time divisions: === Dreamtime === Just because Aboriginal culture, as indeed with any culture, has failed to erect altars for offering sacrifices or build places of worship does not mean that there has been no religion or attention to a Divine Being. That various Aboriginal lore involved worship of the Great Spirit, and His Son, indicates that migration happened from the Indian sub-continent well after the Apostle Thomas took the Gospel to that region. One such legend says that the Son, Biggaroo—who was always fighting with the evil carpet snake—told the people: "To me you shall come, for the Great Father Spirit gave me the power to heal you, body, mind, and soul." Unfortunately, whatever memory of God existed in folklore has been corrupted and the culture resorted to a degree of animism. Any movement of people groups in a dynamic world is naturally going to incur change. Adding a new generation at the bottom end causes change! It has been said that the coming of Europeans has been detrimental to Aboriginal culture and religion. The purpose of this section is not to debate whether change has been detrimental or not. What is inexcusable is the mistreatment (stemming from the evolutionary, racist concept that darker skinned people are not fully human) and inequality (it was not until 1967 that Aboriginals were counted as full Australians; being counted as such on censuses and included in compulsory voting—Aboriginals had been granted freedom to vote voluntarily since Federation, providing their respective State authorised such) that has been proffered fellow descendants of Adam and Noah by ungodly European settlers. Mistreatment of indigenous Australians was not the intent of those in command of the first settlement. Phillip commanded, as early as Sunday 27th January 1788 that [indigenous peoples] were not to be offended or molested in any way, and that they were to be treated respectfully upon all contact. On no account were they to be fired upon. (Cobley, Sydney Cove 1788 Volume 1, p38) Believers in the Lord Jesus Christ (this, unfortunately, does not equate with some who have gone in the name of the Church) have been at the forefront of treating indigenous Australians compassionately and fairly, and granting equal opportunity to participate responsibly in the 'global village'—wherein no culture is 'free' to abstain or withdraw. === Penal settlements & refugee havens === British settlement of the continent now known as Australia from 1788 (it could have been any of several European colonising nations) naturally brought those who would establish communities of British Christians, i.e., British-style churches. It was an era in which almost all the population associated with one particular denomination as the official church in Britain—the Church of England or, as it is today known, the Anglican Church—whether or not they believed in Jesus Christ and whether or not they desired to live god-honouring lives. It was the church, not the government, who registered couples marrying, for parents to have their new-born children christened, and for people to be buried. Indeed, [[Johnson-72223|Richard Johnson]] officiated at the first Christian christening on Australian soil on 3rd February, and the first wedding on 10th February (the first burial, at least in New South Wales, that of [[Sutherland-6888|Forby Sutherland]], was officiated at by [[Cook-4419|Lieutenant James Cook RN]] on 2nd May 1770 at Botany Bay). Others, from other denominations and faiths, would soon come to the colonies—many as a result of persecution, such as the Irish Catholics, English Dissenters (Methodists), Non-conformists (Congregationalists), and Lutherans (as the Prussian government increasingly controlled the church). By the early 1820s the vast colony of New South Wales comprised many far-flung settlements, from the Hunter (Newcastle) and Moreton Bay (Brisbane) in the north to Van Diemen’s Land (Tasmania) in the south, Norfolk Island in the east and Bathurst in the west. That was the time that the era of land exploration and settling really commenced. With this agricultural expansion came rapid commercial and religious growth. And the arrival of convicts continued unabated. So too did the separation from New South Wales into colonies directly answerable to England of Van Dieman's Land / Tasmania (settled from 1803, independent from 1824 and self-governing from 1851), New Zealand (a separate British colony from 1841), Victoria (permanently settled from 1834 after several short-lived attempts and self-governing from 1851), and Queensland (settled from 1824 and self-governing from 1859). NSW itself received responsible government in 1855. South Australia was founded separately to any of the earlier colonies in 1836 and granted self-government in 1851. The Swan River Colony / Western Australia, was settled from 1829 (but did not become self-governing from Britain until 1890). {|border="2" class="wikitree sortable" style="font-size:100%;" |+ |- style="background: #DAA520;" ! scope="col" class="unsortable"|Photo ! scope="col"|name ! scope="col"|post-nominals ! scope="col"|birth-death ! scope="col"|vocation ! scope="col"|contributed through ! scope="col"|other notable facts ! scope="col"|tree |-align=center |[[Image:Johnson-72223.jpg|50px]]||[[Johnson-72223|Rev'd Richard Johnson]]||-||1753 England-1827 England||Anglican priest; Military chaplain||The First Fleet; Port Jackson Penal Colony||was the first Christian clergyman in Australia, arriving on the First Fleet; guided the spiritual life of all in the new colony and provided education to convicts and children; faithful to the word of God||- |-align=center |[[Image:Christian_Symbols.jpg|40px]]||[[Burgess-8108|Mary Johnson nee Burgess]]||-||1765 England-1831 England||wife of a Christian clergyman, [[Johnson-72223|Richard]]; pioneer||The First Fleet; Port Jackson Penal Colony||married the appointed chaplain to a penal colony to be established on the other side of the world; supported him; worked with Caucasian and Aboriginal women, and children, in the colony||- |-align=center |[[Image:Angas-5.jpg|50px]]||[[Angas-5|George Fife Angas]]||-||1789 England-1879 SA||businessman and banker||South Australia Corporation||played a significant part in the establishment of South Australia as a place "… of refuge for pious Dissenters of Great Britain, who could in their new home discharge their consciences before God in civil and religious duties"||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Bourke-361.jpg|50px]]||[[Bourke-361|LT GEN Sir Richard Bourke]]||KCB||1789 England-1879 SA||British Army officer; 8th Governor of NSW||NSW Government||encouraged the establishment of churches of all denominations; viewed basic education as paramount for all children, proposed public education with Christian education integral to the curricula||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Christian_Symbols.jpg|40px]]||[[Campbell-33607|Robert Campbell]]||-||1769 Scotland-1846 NSW||merchant; landowner||Campbell & Co.; Duntroon; NSW Legislative Council||was treasurer to the public funds, naval officer, magistrate, and collector of taxes; noted for his integrity and practical faith; promoted education and the construction of churches; Duntroon homestead is today the Officers' Mess of the Royal Military College||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Christian_Symbols.jpg|40px]]||[[Fairfax-441|John Fairfax]]||-||1804 England-1877 NSW||businessman||Sydney (Morning) Herald; Australian Library||took a leading part in the establishment and management of leading enterprises, such as the Australian Mutual Provident Society; active in the Congregational Church; and ensured the press remained conservative whilst faithful to Biblical values, music, the theatre, literature and art||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Hunter-9319.png|50px]]||[[Hunter-9319|Captain John Hunter]]||RN||1737 Scotland-1821 England||Royal Naval officer; 2nd Governor of NSW||The First Fleet; Port Jackson Penal Colony||surveyed rivers and harbours about Port Jackson; devout Presbyterian with evangelical principles; opened a further seven schools (on top of Johnson's) under the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel and the London Missionary Society||- |-align=center |[[Image:Kavel-2.jpg|50px]]||[[Kavel-2|Rev'd August Ludwig Christian Kavel]]||-||1798 Prussia-1860 SA||Lutheran pastor||Evangelical Lutheran Church||Australia’s equivalent to America’s Pilgrims was the arrival of 500 Lutherans under Kavel fleeing persecution in Prussia in 1838; English settlers, initially suspicious of the Lutherans soon admired their harmonious relationships, perseverance, and industry||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Lang-5146-2.jpg|50px]]||[[Lang-5146|Rev'd John Dunmore Lang]]||MA DD||1799 Scotland-1878 NSW||Presbyterian minister; politician; educationist; immigration organiser; anthropologist; journalist||Presbyterian Church; NSW Legislative Assembly||to grow beyond mere penal settlements, Lang sought the emigration of skilled Christian workers to the colonies to 'raise the moral tone of society'; resolute in petitioning for an end to penal transportation; Australia's first statesman||- |-align=center |[[Image:Lawson-2032.jpg|50px]]||[[Lawson-2032|William Lawson]]||-||1774 England-1850 NSW||surveyor; soldier; land owner; (Australia's first) squatter; politician; and church leader||Presbyterian Church; NSW Legislative Council||co-founded The Bible Society); helped establish churches; supported trial by jury; one of the explorers who found a route across the Blue Mountains||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Leichhardt-2.jpg|50px]]||[[Leichhardt-2|Ludwig Leichhardt]]||-||1813 Prussia-1848 Australia||explorer||NSW Government; Royal Geographical Society||lacking in bushcraft, sense of direction and use of firearms, his simple faith was apparent when he set off on his exploratory ventures across the north and centre of Australia; exemplary recognition of his scientific discoveries||- |-align=center |[[Image:Veale-305.jpg|50px]]||[[Veale-305|Elizabeth Macarthur nee Veale]]||-||1766 England-1850 NSW||devoted wife, mother and home-maker; pastoralist and sheep breeder||St John's Church, Parramatta; Elizabeth Farm||was a role model of Christian character; known for treating convicts fairly and acknowledging their emancipation; looking to the welfare and health of Aboriginal people; and conducting business with integrity||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Macquarie-27.jpg|50px]]||[[Macquarie-27|Major General Lachlan Macquarie]]||-||1762 Scotland-1824 England||senior British Army officer; 5th Governor of NSW||NSW Government; British & Foreign Bible Society (Bible Society)||noted for his humanitarian treatment of ex-convicts, and major social, economic, and architectural development in the colony; encouraged exports; his faith and vision for a strong and free Australia were inseparably intertwined||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Marsden-349.jpg|50px]]||[[Marsden-349|Rev'd Samuel Marsden]]||-||1765 England-1838 NSW||Anglican priest; Military chaplain||Port Jackson Penal Colony; Church Missionary Society||was a prominent figure in early New South Wales history, not only for his ecclesiastical offices, but also for his farming enterprises and his role as a magistrate; introduced Christianity to New Zealand||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Sturt-20.jpg|50px]]||[[Sturt-20|Charles Napier Sturt]]||-||1795 Bengal-1869 England||soldier; explorer||British Army; Royal Geographical Society||his explorations of the Murray, Darling, and Murrumbidgee Rivers opened up western NSW and South Australia; "… he was a gentleman, always kind ... inspired ... an unshakable faith in God."||connected |-align=center |}
=== Coming of Age === The second half of the nineteenth century – marked from the time of the first gold discoveries, huge immigration, colonial expansion, and wealth-production beyond wool – was a period of vastly increased growth for the church and her contribution to making Australia the country it is today. The church continued to influence the moral fabric of society, philanthropy, and education; with many of Australia’s major schools and colleges (now classified as private) established during this time, including the Scotch / Scots colleges, Grammar schools, and Presbyterian and Methodist Ladies’ Colleges. By the 1880s, social conscience resulted in the formation of inner-city ministries such as the Central Methodist Missions with their two-pronged emphases on both evangelism and social welfare. It was into this setting that the Salvation Army appeared in 1880; firstly in Adelaide and thence to every colony within eleven years. The establishment of branches of the Young Men’s Christian Association (YMCA) in the 1850’s provided physical, social, cultural and Biblical programmes for youth. The first Young Women’s Christian Association (YWCA) branch was formed in Sydney in 1880. Towards the end of the nineteenth century and early in the twentieth century, other non-denominational Christian movements aimed at evangelism amongst youth followed promptly upon their foundation in the United Kingdom, e.g., The Boys’ & Girls’ Brigades. In the new century, came the Church of England Boys’ Society and & Girls’ Friendly Society organisations, exclusive to the Anglican Church; and, although not founded as Christian organisations but often led by evangelical believers, came the Boy Scouts & Girl Guides. Missionary zeal, both internationally and amongst the Aboriginal people, grew during this time with most denominations forming official societies to organise the training and sending of missionaries, for instance, the first Baptist missionaries were sent out in 1882. The United Aboriginals Mission was formed out of the Christian Endeavour movement in 1894, initially to minister to the Aboriginal people of La Perouse, Sydney. {|border="2" class="wikitree sortable" style="font-size:100%;" |+ |- style="background: #DAA520;" ! scope="col" class="unsortable"|Photo ! scope="col"|name ! scope="col"|post-nominals ! scope="col"|birth-death ! scope="col"|vocation ! scope="col"|contributed through ! scope="col"|other notable facts ! scope="col"|tree |-align=center |[[Image:Arnott-52.jpg|50px]]||[[Arnott-52|William Arnott]]||-||1827 Scotland-1901 NSW||baker and business owner||Arnott's Biscuits||was the founder of Arnott's biscuits, as well as a philanthropist and active member of the Wesleyan church; noted for his kindness, compassion and integrity||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Chisholm-637-1.jpg|50px]]||[[Jones-24070|Caroline Chisholm nee Jones]]||-||1808 England-1877 England||philanthropist and humanitarian||Roman Catholic Church; Family Colonization Loan Society||known for her involvement with female immigrant welfare in Australia, she helped new migrants in New South Wales during the 1840s and 50s, and later in the goldfields region of Victoria||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Christian_Symbols.jpg|40px]]||[[Edgar-2232|Rev'd Alexander Robert Edgar]]||-||1850 Ireland-1914 VIC||Methodist minister||Methodist Church of Australia; Christian Endeavour||was an early Methodist missionary in Australia; instrumental in bringing Christian Endeavour to Australia; social reformer; temperance advocate; foundational superintendent of Wesley Mission, Melbourne||- |-align=center |[[Image:Forrest-899.png|50px]]||[[Forrest-399|Sir John Forrest, Baron Forrest of Bunbury]]||KCMG||1847 WA-1918 Sierra Leone||Surveyor; Commissioner of Lands WA||WA Parliament||was Western Australia's first Premier, first Federal Treasurer and first Australian to be granted a peerage||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Griffith-7175.jpg|50px]]||[[Griffith-7175|Sir Samuel Walker Griffith]]||GCMG KC||1845 Wales-1920 QLD||judge; parliamentarian||QLD Parliament; Supreme Court of QLD; chief justice of Australia||a prominent Christian, is credited with drafting the QLD Criminal Code and the federal Judiciary Act, and played a key role in the drafting of the Australian Constitution||connected |-align=center |[[Image:MacKillop_RSJ-1.jpg|50px]]||[[MacKillop-14|Maria Helen 'Mary' MacKillop, St Mary of the Cross]]||-||1842 NSW-1909 NSW||teacher; Nun||Roman Catholic Church; Sisters of St Joseph of the Sacred Heart||sought to provide education and protection to all the poor and incurably ill; the only Australian to be recognised by the Roman Catholic Church as a saint||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Playford-186.jpg|50px]]||[[Playford-186|Pastor Thomas Playford]]||-||1795 England-1873 SA||soldier; Christian pastor||The Christian Church, Adelaide||sceptical of growing religiosity of the church, and the high-sounding emptiness of much of the preaching, he set about establishing an evangelical work; the Playford dynasty are still making their mark in Australia||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Christian_Symbols.jpg|40px]]||[[Taylor-65905|Rev'd William George Taylor]]||-||1845 England-1934 NSW||Methodist minister; Military chaplain||Central Methodist Mission, Sydney; Australian military and naval forces||combined the traditional spiritual life of the Church with Christian humanitarianism, founding a mission to seamen, Dalmar Homes, and a shelter for women||- |-align=center |[[Image:Watsford-11.jpg|50px]]||[[Watsford-11|Rev'd John Watsford]]||-||1820 NSW-unknown||Methodist minister; missionary||Methodist Church of Australasia||Australia’s first native-born preacher, is best remembered as a missionary to Fiji; established outreach missions and churches throughout Australia and Pacific Islands, seeing whole communities raise their moral standard||connected |-align=center |}
=== Federation === The Federation of the six British colonies into the Commonwealth of Australia on 1st January 1901 certainly brought change, but did not necessarily immediately affect every-day life. The new Commonwealth would govern foreign issues (such as trade, immigration, customs, and defence) and inter-State matters (such as rivers and highways crossing from one State to another), whilst the States retained responsibility for their respective internal issues (such as education, health, agriculture, roads, justice, etc). The States also retained their monarchy-appointed Governors, and Parliaments. Our cities were, for the most part, yet big country towns; and to travel from Victoria to Queensland by rail required change of trains at both NSW borders as the rail gauges all differed. The States operated ‘border gates’. Even though Australia had become a new nation, most of her 3.7 million citizens still looked to the Mother Country for nurture and protection. The turn of the century, however, provided opportunity for enterprising men and women to influence a new era for Christ, and continue developing an extensive Australian Christian heritage. {|border="2" class="wikitree sortable" style="font-size:100%;" |+ |- style="background: #DAA520;" ! scope="col" class="unsortable"|Photo ! scope="col"|name ! scope="col"|post-nominals ! scope="col"|birth-death ! scope="col"|vocation ! scope="col"|contributed through ! scope="col"|other notable facts ! scope="col"|tree |-align=center |[[Image:Chauvel-8.jpg|50px]]||[[Chauvel-8|General Sir Henry George 'Harry' Chauvel]]||GCMG KCB||1865 NSW-1945 VIC||senior Australian soldier||Queensland and Australian Military Forces; Australian and Victorian War Memorials; Melbourne Legacy; Australian Red Cross; Young Men's Christian Association||through the Boer and both World Wars, he was a commander who put his men's safety and well-being first; his name is synonymous with the Australian Light Horse; a lay canon of St Paul's Cathedral, Melbourne||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Flynn-3315.jpg|50px]]||[[Flynn-3155|Rev'd Dr John Flynn]]||OBE DD||1880 VIC-1951 NSW||Presbyterian minister||Australian Inland Mission (Frontier Services); Royal Flying Doctor Service; School of the Air||ahead of his time, for the service he envisaged was to be a framework within which outback communities might 'structure and co-ordinate' their own 'canopy' of safety||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Garland-3176-1.jpg|50px]]||[[Garland-3176|Rev'd David John Garland]]||-||1864 Ireland-1939 QLD||Anglo-Catholic rector; Army Chaplain||Anglican Church; State Schools League; Soldiers Help Society||was a crusader for Christian education in schools and devoted to a non-denominational commemoration of ANZAC that could be attended by the whole of Australian society||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Hobbs-4155.jpg|50px]]||[[Hobbs-4155|LT GEN Sir Joseph John Talbot Hobbs]]||KCB KCMG VD||1864 England-1938 at sea||Architect; senior Army officer||Australian Imperial Force; Hobbs, Smith & Forbes||commanded the 1st Australian Divisional Artillery, the the 5th Australian Division; he was 'a great citizen, and a great Christian gentleman'||connected |-align=center |[[Image:McKenzie-6882.jpg|50px]]||[[McKenzie-6882|Commissioner William 'Fighting Mac' McKenzie]]||OBE MC OF||1869 Scotland-1947 NSW||Salvation Army Officer; Army Chaplain||Salvation Army; Australian Imperial Force||McKenzie saw the war as one in which Allies were fighting '... for those principles of righteousness on which the whole foundation and superstructure of our civilisation is built ...'||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Moore-50232.jpg|50px]]||[[Moore-50232|Edward Arthur Moore]]||CMG||1876 New Zealand-1963 QLD||farmer; businessman; benefactor; politician||Queensland Parliament||was the only conservative QLD premier between 1915 and 1957; led a quiet, unpretentious life maintaining long associations with key community organisations and the church||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Unaipon-1.jpg|50px]]||[[Unaipon-1|David Unaipon]]||-||1872 SA-1967 SA||preacher, author and inventor||Congregational and Anglican Churches; Aborigines' Friends' Association||he influenced government Aboriginal policy and stressed improvement: 'Look at me and you will see what the Bible can do'||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Webster-10485-1.jpg|50px]]||[[Webster-10485|David Webster]]||-||1864 QLD-1937 QLD||businessman and church leader||Webster's Biscuits; Queensland Baptists||diversified baking business into tearooms and cafés, ice works and manufacturing; was well known in business and church circles for his integrity and faith||connected |-align=center |}
===Australia in the modern era === The Second World War from 1939 to 1945, arguably more so than any other event, irretrievably changed society and its values. There is not a country in the world that has been left unaffected. The colonial era, and control by European nations was over. What the world has witnessed since that war is the ‘power shuffling’ designed to turn back the clock, alter allegiances, or in some way establish independence. The same spirit of independence is even evident within the family unit with, firstly, teenage children and more recently single-digit offspring bucking the authority of their parents. Until entrenched in our culture we failed to see that we too had become a crass commercialised, drug-fed, leisure seeking, television-watching, anti-social, irresponsible society. This belligerent attitude can be identified as the background to the generation gap, and has fed the prolific increase in adultery, de-facto relationships, divorce, abortion, homosexuality, disrespect for authority, and even child abuse. The Christian Church fought this downward direction during the immediate post-war years. Below are but a few of His disciples whose lives have influenced the nation for Him in this modern era and have contributed to the advancement of our great Christian heritage. Neither inclusion nor exclusion indicates these people have been the only ones to promote that heritage. There are many disciples of Christ alive at the time of writing this article who are adding to Australia’s Christian heritage, however, they have deliberately been omitted from the following lists. They are still creating their pilgrimage and do not need the pressure such promotion would apply to their lives ... {|border="2" class="wikitree sortable" style="font-size:100%;" |+ |- style="background: #DAA520;" ! scope="col" class="unsortable"|Photo ! scope="col"|name ! scope="col"|post-nominals ! scope="col"|birth-death ! scope="col"|vocation ! scope="col"|contributed through ! scope="col"|other notable facts ! scope="col"|tree |-align=center |[[Image:Adam-1740-2.jpg|50px]]||[[Adam-1740|Douglas James Adam]]||MBE||1916 QLD-2010 QLD||Naval officer; senior public servant||The Boys' Brigade; Queensland Baptists||QLD Father of the Year; church elder; Bible distributor||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Bjelke-Petersen-1.jpg|50px]]||[[Bjelke-Petersen-1|Sir Johannes 'Joh' Bjelke-Petersen]]||KCMG||1911 New Zealand-2005 QLD||QLD Parliament; farmer||longest-serving QLD Premier; Queensland Lutherans||noted for his uncompromising conservatism, his Biblical and moral stance||- |-align=center |[[Image:Bonner-1180.jpg|50px]]||[[Bonner-1180|Senator Neville Thomas Bonner]]||AO||1922 NSW-1999 QLD||Senator; Director||Australian Senate; One People of Australia League; Australian Broadcasting Corporation||farmer with minimal formal education; the first Indigenous Australian to be elected to the Australian Parliament by popular vote||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Burrows-2889.jpg|50px]]||[[Burrows-2889|Evangeline Evelyn 'Eva' Burrows]]||AC OF||1929 NSW-2015 VIC||Salvation Army Officer||13th General of the Salvation Army; International Bible Society||unusually capable and wise Australian, whose life has made a genuine difference for good in the world||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Christian_Symbols.jpg|40px]]||[[Busch-1117|Rev'd Rolland Arthur 'Rolly' Busch]]||AO OBE||1920 QLD-1985 NSW||Australian theologian, and Presbyterian and Uniting Church minister||Professor of Theological Studies at University of Queensland; Chaplain-General of the Australian Army||active in pursuing Aboriginal rights; advocated for church's ministry to hospitals||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Dunlop-1321.jpg|50px]]||[[Dunlop-1321|Dr Ernest Edward 'Weary' Dunlop]]||AC CMG OBE||1907 VIC-1993 VIC||Medical Doctor; Military Surgeon||Peter MacCallum Cancer Hospital, Royal Victorian Eye and Ear Hospital, and Royal Melbourne Hospital||renowned for his leadership while a POW during the Second World War and for his interest in the health and welfare of former POWs and their families||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Nicholls-1415.gif|50px]]||[[Nicholls-1415|Sir Douglas Ralph 'Doug' Nicholls]]||KCVO OBE||1906 NSW-1988 VIC||Churches of Christ Pastor||Aborigines Advancement League of Victoria; 28th Governor of South Australia; sport||well-respected for his work with Aboriginal youth on Melbourne streets during the Second World War and his service to Aboriginal people||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Christian_Symbols.jpg|40px]]||[[Noffz-6|Rev'd Theodore Delwin 'Ted' Noffs]]||- ||1927 NSW-1995 NSW||Methodist Church / Uniting Church Minister||The Ted Noffs Foundation; Aboriginal Affairs Foundation; Lifeline; Wayside Chapel||sought to rehabilitate those who had wrecked their lives, and turn them to God also||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Christian_Symbols.jpg|40px]]||[[Ramsay-2135|MAJ GEN Sir Alan Hollick Ramsay]]||CB CBE DSO MSM ED BSc ||1895 VIC-1973 VIC||Senior Army Officer; Educator||Australian Army; Director of Education in Victoria||served in both world wars; active in the RSL and the Naval and Military Club; church elder||- |-align=center |[[Image:Christian_Symbols.jpg|40px]]||[[Stace-247|Arthur Malcolm Stace]]||- ||1885 NSW-1967 NSW||labourer; unemployed||served in the AIF in the Second World War; life of life of alcoholism and drifting||known as 'Mr Eternity' after becoming a disciple of Christ, drew people's thoughts towards their 'Eternity' wherever he could||connected |-align=center |[[Image:Christian_Symbols.jpg|40px]]||[[Wilson-65937|Dr Clifford Allan Wilson]]||PhD MA MRE BD ||1923 NSW-2012 QLD||archaeologist; educator; missionary||served in the army and navy in the Second World War; also a pastor, psychologist, public speaker, and author||his commitment to the Bible as the world’s greatest history book is firmly settled||- |-align=center |}
== Further reading == *[[Evans-20927|Evans, Kenneth]]. ''Building a Christian Heritage in Australia''. Self-published, Beaudesert QLD, 2009. *Murray, Iain H. ''Australian Christian Life from 1788''. Banner of Truth Trust, Edinburgh, 1988.

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A possible project is to connect all the members of the first Australian parliament. Wikidata is an easy way of generating lists of names, but formatting them in a readable and repeatable way is more challenging. The query I have used is: SELECT ?Member ?MemberLabel ?date_of_birth ?date_of_death (CONCAT("[[",?WikiTree_person_ID,"]]") AS ?wikilink) ?electoral_districtLabel WHERE { SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en". } ?Member p:P39 ?s. ?s ps:P39 wd:Q18912794; pq:P580 ?start. OPTIONAL { ?Member wdt:P569 ?date_of_birth. } OPTIONAL { ?Member wdt:P570 ?date_of_death. } OPTIONAL { ?Member wdt:P2949 ?WikiTree_person_ID.} OPTIONAL { ?s pq:P768 ?electoral_district. } FILTER (?start < "1901-07-01T00:00:01+10:00"^^xsd:dateTime) } LIMIT 100 This correctly retrieved 75 names for the lower house without birth and death dates, and displays the wikitree IDs for the ones who have had it added. Once I added birth and death dates, it gets a few duplicates if Wikidata has two values from different sources. https://query.wikidata.org/#SELECT%20%3FMember%20%3FMemberLabel%20%20%3Fdate_of_birth%20%3Fdate_of_death%20%28CONCAT%28%22%5B%5B%22%2C%3FWikiTree_person_ID%2C%22%5D%5D%22%29%20AS%20%3Fwikilink%29%20%3Felectoral_districtLabel%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3FMember%20p%3AP39%20%3Fs.%0A%20%20%3Fs%20ps%3AP39%20wd%3AQ18912794%3B%0A%20%20%20%20pq%3AP580%20%3Fstart.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FMember%20wdt%3AP569%20%3Fdate_of_birth.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FMember%20wdt%3AP570%20%3Fdate_of_death.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FMember%20wdt%3AP2949%20%3FWikiTree_person_ID.%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fs%20pq%3AP768%20%3Felectoral_district.%20%7D%0A%20%20FILTER%20%28%3Fstart%20%3C%20%221901-07-01T00%3A00%3A01%2B10%3A00%22%5E%5Exsd%3AdateTime%29%0A%7D%0ALIMIT%20100
MemberMemberLabeldate_of_birthdate_of_deathwikilinkelectoral_districtLabel
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1742060King O'Malley1858-07-02T00:00:00Z1953-12-20T00:00:00ZTasmania
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5312473Dugald Thomson1849-12-28T00:00:00Z1922-11-27T00:00:00ZNorth Sydney
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6134119James Fowler1863-06-20T00:00:00Z1940-11-03T00:00:00ZPerth
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5628078H. B. Higgins1851-06-30T00:00:00Z1929-01-13T00:00:00ZNorthern Melbourne
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6243236John Kirwan1869-12-02T00:00:00Z1949-09-09T00:00:00ZKalgoorlie
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6742491Malcolm McEacharn1852-02-08T00:00:00Z1910-03-10T00:00:00ZMelbourne
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7345271Robert Harper1842-02-01T00:00:00Z1919-01-09T00:00:00ZMernda
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7180708Pharez Phillips1855-11-22T00:00:00Z1914-08-09T00:00:00ZWimmera
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q8020373William Wilks1863-06-21T00:00:00Z1940-02-05T00:00:00ZDalley
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1708668Josiah Thomas1863-04-28T00:00:00Z1933-02-05T00:00:00ZBarrier
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1811712Lee Batchelor1865-04-10T00:00:00Z1911-10-08T00:00:00ZSouth Australia
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7787948Thomas Brown1861-10-06T00:00:00Z1934-03-23T00:00:00ZCanobolas
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7789411Thomas Ewing1856-10-09T00:00:00Z1920-09-15T00:00:00ZRichmond
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4798910Arthur Groom1852-11-26T00:00:00Z1922-03-22T00:00:00ZFlinders
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4730850Allan McLean1840-02-03T00:00:00Z1911-07-13T00:00:00ZGippsland
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4978298Bruce Smith1851-06-28T00:00:00Z1937-08-14T00:00:00ZParkes
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5047470Carty Salmon1860-07-27T00:00:00Z1917-09-15T00:00:00ZLaanecoorie
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5499094Frederick William Piesse1848-12-10T00:00:00Z1902-03-06T00:00:00ZTasmania
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6197336Jim Page1861-01-01T00:00:00Z1921-06-03T00:00:00ZMaranoa
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4722476Alfred Conroy1864-04-07T00:00:00Z1920-11-28T00:00:00ZWerriwa
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6142396James Ronald1861-08-27T00:00:00Z1941-07-27T00:00:00ZSouthern Melbourne
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6145525James Wilkinson1854-11-30T00:00:00Z1915-01-11T00:00:00ZMoreton
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7324982Richard Crouch1868-06-19T00:00:00Z1949-04-07T00:00:00ZCorio
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q16029891John Chanter1845-02-11T00:00:00Z1931-03-09T00:00:00ZRiverina
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7052039Norman Cameron1851-11-03T00:00:00Z1931-02-17T00:00:00ZTasmania
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7325458Richard Edwards1842-01-01T00:00:00Z1915-10-29T00:00:00ZOxley
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7411159Samuel Cooke1847-03-13T00:00:00Z1929-06-26T00:00:00ZWannon
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4719811Alexander Paterson1844-01-24T00:00:00Z1908-03-23T00:00:00ZCapricornia
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5080808Charles McDonald1860-08-25T00:00:00Z1925-11-13T00:00:00ZKennedy
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5240865David Watkins1865-05-05T00:00:00Z1935-04-08T00:00:00ZNewcastle
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5481907Francis McLean1863-01-01T00:00:00Z1926-04-04T00:00:00ZLang
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5494524Fred Bamford1849-02-11T00:00:00Z1934-09-10T00:00:00ZHerbert
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4719882Alexander Poynton1853-08-08T00:00:00Z1935-01-09T00:00:00ZSouth Australia
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5360607Elias Solomon1839-09-02T00:00:00Z1909-05-23T00:00:00ZFremantle
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7793998Thomas Skene1845-12-15T00:00:00Z1910-03-15T00:00:00ZGrampians
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q747564Hugh Mahon1857-01-06T00:00:00Z1931-08-28T00:00:00ZCoolgardie
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5093647Chester Manifold1867-02-10T00:00:00Z1918-10-30T00:00:00ZCorangamite
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q374416Frank Tudor1866-01-27T00:00:00Z1922-01-10T00:00:00ZYarra
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q374416Frank Tudor1866-01-29T00:00:00Z1922-01-10T00:00:00ZYarra
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5480530Francis Clarke1857-03-25T00:00:00Z1939-05-18T00:00:00ZCowper
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5538899George Edwards1855-01-30T00:00:00Z1911-02-04T00:00:00ZSouth Sydney
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6136400James Hume Cook1866-09-23T00:00:00Z1942-08-08T00:00:00ZBourke
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6139208James McColl1844-01-31T00:00:00Z1929-02-20T00:00:00ZEchuca
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7412127Samuel Mauger1857-11-12T00:00:00Z1936-06-26T00:00:00ZMelbourne Ports
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7660150Sydney Smith1856-04-11T00:00:00Z1934-02-21T00:00:00ZMacquarie
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7791482Thomas Kennedy1860-01-01T00:00:00Z1929-02-16T00:00:00ZMoira
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7792092Thomas Macdonald-Paterson1844-05-09T00:00:00Z1906-03-21T00:00:00ZBrisbane
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q8018150William Sawers1844-01-01T00:00:00Z1916-05-19T00:00:00ZNew England
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q15998032Henry Willis1860-04-06T00:00:00Z1950-02-23T00:00:00ZRobertson
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q593661Charles Kingston1850-10-22T00:00:00Z1908-05-11T00:00:00Z[[Kingston-488]]South Australia
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5538252George Cruickshank1853-02-01T00:00:00Z1904-04-11T00:00:00Z[[Cruikshank-289]]Gwydir
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5538252George Cruickshank1853-02-01T00:00:00Z1904-04-12T00:00:00Z[[Cruikshank-289]]Gwydir
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7183582Philip Fysh1835-03-01T00:00:00Z1919-12-20T00:00:00Z[[Fysh-9]]Tasmania
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6145455James Whiteside McCay1864-12-21T00:00:00Z1930-10-01T00:00:00Z[[McCay-71]]Corinella
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7908685Vaiben Solomon1853-05-13T00:00:00Z1908-10-20T00:00:00Z[[Solomon-682]]South Australia
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q8014092William Knox1850-04-25T00:00:00Z1913-08-25T00:00:00Z[[Knox-3350]]Kooyong
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q23347Chris Watson1867-04-09T00:00:00Z1941-11-18T00:00:00Z[[Tanck-6]]Bland
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q8018641William Spence1846-08-07T00:00:00Z1926-12-13T00:00:00Z[[Spence-4896]]Darling
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q356230Joseph Cook1860-12-07T00:00:00Z1947-07-30T00:00:00Z[[Cooke-2440]]Parramatta
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q921617John Forrest1847-08-22T00:00:00Z1918-09-03T00:00:00Z[[Forrest-899]]Swan
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q921617John Forrest1847-08-22T00:00:00Z1918-09-04T00:00:00Z[[Forrest-899]]Swan
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1488379Paddy Glynn1855-08-25T00:00:00Z1931-10-28T00:00:00Z[[Glynn-878]]South Australia
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q314016Andrew Fisher1862-08-29T00:00:00Z1928-10-22T00:00:00Z[[Fisher-5597]]Wide Bay
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1673410Isaac Isaacs1855-08-06T00:00:00Z1948-02-11T00:00:00Z[[Isaacs-674]]Indi
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5545367George Turner1851-08-08T00:00:00Z1916-08-13T00:00:00Z[[Turner-34268]]Balaclava
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6243972Langdon Bonython1848-10-15T00:00:00Z1939-10-22T00:00:00Z[[Bonython-55]]South Australia
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q313805Alfred Deakin1856-08-03T00:00:00Z1919-10-07T00:00:00Z[[Deakin-124]]Ballarat
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6253670John Quick1852-04-14T00:00:00Z1932-06-17T00:00:00Z[[Quick-1336]]Bendigo
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q8015496William McMillan1850-11-14T00:00:00Z1926-12-21T00:00:00Z[[McMillan-4668]]Wentworth
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q23342Edmund Barton1849-01-18T00:00:00Z1920-01-07T00:00:00Z[[Barton-2646]]Hunter
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q1158950William Lyne1844-04-06T00:00:00Z1913-08-03T00:00:00Z[[Lyne-447]]Hume
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5498050Frederick Holder1850-05-12T00:00:00Z1909-07-23T00:00:00Z[[Holder-1292]]South Australia
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q8012014William Henry Groom1833-03-09T00:00:00Z1901-08-08T00:00:00Z[[Groom-1414]]Darling Downs
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q23352George Reid1845-02-25T00:00:00Z1918-09-12T00:00:00Z[[Reid-3542]]East Sydney
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q152666Billy Hughes1862-09-25T00:00:00Z1952-10-28T00:00:00Z[[Hughes-5069]]West Sydney
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4823024Austin Chapman1864-07-10T00:00:00Z1926-01-12T00:00:00Z[[Chapman-11554]]Eden-Monaro
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5341989Edward Braddon1829-06-11T00:00:00Z1904-02-02T00:00:00Z[[Braddon-5]]Tasmania
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5539523George Warburton Fuller1861-01-22T00:00:00Z1940-07-22T00:00:00Z[[Fuller-9379]]Illawarra
https://query.wikidata.org/#SELECT%20%3FMember%20%3FMemberLabel%20%3Fstart%20%3FWikiTree_person_ID%20%3Felectoral_district%20%3Felectoral_districtLabel%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3FMember%20p%3AP39%20%3Fs.%0A%20%20%3Fs%20ps%3AP39%20wd%3AQ6814428%3B%0A%20%20%20%20pq%3AP580%20%3Fstart.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FMember%20wdt%3AP2949%20%3FWikiTree_person_ID.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fs%20pq%3AP768%20%3Felectoral_district.%20%7D%0A%20%20FILTER%28%3Fstart%20%3C%20%221901-07-01T00%3A00%3A01%2B10%3A00%22%5E%5Exsd%3AdateTime%29%0A%7D%0ALIMIT%20100 SELECT ?Member ?MemberLabel ?date_of_birth ?date_of_death (CONCAT("[[",?WikiTree_person_ID,"]]") AS ?wikilink) ?start ?electoral_districtLabel WHERE { SERVICE wikibase:label { bd:serviceParam wikibase:language "[AUTO_LANGUAGE],en". } ?Member p:P39 ?s. ?s ps:P39 wd:Q6814428; pq:P580 ?start. OPTIONAL { ?Member wdt:P569 ?date_of_birth. } OPTIONAL { ?Member wdt:P570 ?date_of_death. } OPTIONAL { ?Member wdt:P2949 ?WikiTree_person_ID. } OPTIONAL { ?s pq:P768 ?electoral_district. } FILTER(?start < "1901-07-01T00:00:01+10:00"^^xsd:dateTime) } LIMIT 100 finds the 36 original senators https://query.wikidata.org/#SELECT%20%3FMember%20%3FMemberLabel%20%3Fdate_of_birth%20%3Fdate_of_death%20%28CONCAT%28%22%5B%5B%22%2C%3FWikiTree_person_ID%2C%22%5D%5D%22%29%20AS%20%3Fwikilink%29%20%3Fstart%20%3Felectoral_districtLabel%20WHERE%20%7B%0A%20%20SERVICE%20wikibase%3Alabel%20%7B%20bd%3AserviceParam%20wikibase%3Alanguage%20%22%5BAUTO_LANGUAGE%5D%2Cen%22.%20%7D%0A%20%20%3FMember%20p%3AP39%20%3Fs.%0A%20%20%3Fs%20ps%3AP39%20wd%3AQ6814428%3B%0A%20%20%20%20pq%3AP580%20%3Fstart.%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FMember%20wdt%3AP569%20%3Fdate_of_birth.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FMember%20wdt%3AP570%20%3Fdate_of_death.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3FMember%20wdt%3AP2949%20%3FWikiTree_person_ID.%20%7D%0A%20%20OPTIONAL%20%7B%20%3Fs%20pq%3AP768%20%3Felectoral_district.%20%7D%0A%20%20FILTER%28%3Fstart%20%3C%20%221901-07-01T00%3A00%3A01%2B10%3A00%22%5E%5Exsd%3AdateTime%29%0A%7D%0ALIMIT%20100
MemberMemberLabeldate_of_birthdate_of_deathwikilinkstartelectoral_districtLabel
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6226333John Clemons1862-03-24T00:00:00Z1944-11-10T00:00:00Z1901-03-29T00:00:00ZTasmania
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q16058758James Styles1841-07-03T00:00:00Z1913-02-04T00:00:00Z1901-03-29T00:00:00ZVictoria
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5606668Gregor McGregor1848-10-18T00:00:00Z1914-08-13T00:00:00Z1901-03-30T00:00:00ZSouth Australia
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6232973John Ferguson1830-03-15T00:00:00Z1906-03-30T00:00:00Z1901-03-30T00:00:00ZQueensland
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q8012328William Higgs1862-01-18T00:00:00Z1951-06-11T00:00:00Z1901-03-30T00:00:00ZQueensland
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q9310734Robert Best1856-06-18T00:00:00Z1946-03-27T00:00:00Z1901-03-29T00:00:00ZVictoria
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q364568George Pearce1870-01-14T00:00:00Z1952-06-24T00:00:00Z1901-03-29T00:00:00ZWestern Australia
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7598931Staniforth Smith1869-02-25T00:00:00Z1934-01-14T00:00:00Z1901-03-29T00:00:00ZWestern Australia
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7790057Thomas Glassey1844-02-26T00:00:00Z1936-09-28T00:00:00Z1901-03-30T00:00:00ZQueensland
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7887370Richard O'Connor1851-08-04T00:00:00Z1912-11-18T00:00:00Z1901-03-29T00:00:00ZNew South Wales
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5238146David O'Keefe1864-08-21T00:00:00Z1943-07-21T00:00:00Z1901-03-29T00:00:00ZTasmania
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5343320Edward Harney1865-08-31T00:00:00Z1929-05-17T00:00:00Z1901-03-29T00:00:00ZWestern Australia
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6143638James Stewart1850-09-07T00:00:00Z1931-12-19T00:00:00Z1901-03-30T00:00:00ZQueensland
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6220847John Barrett1858-12-25T00:00:00Z1928-05-19T00:00:00Z1901-03-29T00:00:00ZVictoria
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7052200Norman Ewing1870-12-26T00:00:00Z1928-07-19T00:00:00Z1901-03-29T00:00:00ZWestern Australia
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q8020702William Zeal1830-12-05T00:00:00Z1912-03-11T00:00:00Z1901-03-29T00:00:00ZVictoria
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q643954Edward Millen1860-11-07T00:00:00Z1923-09-14T00:00:00Z1901-03-29T00:00:00ZNew South Wales
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5933180Hugh de Largie1859-03-24T00:00:00Z1947-05-09T00:00:00Z1901-03-29T00:00:00ZWestern Australia
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6132824James Drake1850-04-26T00:00:00Z1941-08-01T00:00:00Z1901-03-30T00:00:00ZQueensland
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6138685James Macfarlane1844-09-02T00:00:00Z1914-11-24T00:00:00Z1901-03-29T00:00:00ZTasmania
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6144998James Walker1841-03-20T00:00:00Z1923-01-18T00:00:00Z1901-03-29T00:00:00ZNew South Wales
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q11727915John Keating1872-06-28T00:00:00Z1940-10-31T00:00:00Z1901-03-29T00:00:00ZTasmania
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6230006John Downer1843-07-06T00:00:00Z1915-08-02T00:00:00Z[[Downer-334]]1901-03-30T00:00:00ZSouth Australia
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7323916Richard Baker1842-06-22T00:00:00Z1911-03-18T00:00:00Z[[Baker-16605]]1901-03-30T00:00:00ZSouth Australia
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q118051Anderson Dawson1863-07-16T00:00:00Z1910-07-20T00:00:00Z[[Dawson-3114]]1901-03-30T00:00:00ZQueensland
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5498851Frederick Thomas Sargood1834-05-30T00:00:00Z1903-01-02T00:00:00Z[[Sargood-15]]1901-03-29T00:00:00ZVictoria
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5232322David Charleston1848-05-27T00:00:00Z1934-06-30T00:00:00Z[[Charleston-213]]1901-03-30T00:00:00ZSouth Australia
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6250221John Neild1846-01-04T00:00:00Z1911-03-08T00:00:00Z[[Neild-76]]1901-03-29T00:00:00ZNew South Wales
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7518791Simon Fraser1832-08-21T00:00:00Z1919-07-30T00:00:00Z[[Fraser-2053]]1901-03-29T00:00:00ZVictoria
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5200658Cyril Cameron1857-12-05T00:00:00Z1941-12-22T00:00:00Z[[Cameron-10426]]1901-03-29T00:00:00ZTasmania
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5344920Edward Pulsford1844-09-29T00:00:00Z1919-09-29T00:00:00Z[[Pulsford-65]]1901-03-29T00:00:00ZNew South Wales
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7793194Thomas Playford1837-11-26T00:00:00Z1915-04-19T00:00:00Z[[Playford-81]]1901-03-30T00:00:00ZSouth Australia
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q5720381Henry Dobson1841-12-24T00:00:00Z1918-10-10T00:00:00Z[[Dobson-2689]]1901-03-29T00:00:00ZTasmania
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q6290634Josiah Symon1846-09-27T00:00:00Z1934-03-29T00:00:00Z[[Symon-80]]1901-03-30T00:00:00ZSouth Australia
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q4710343Albert Gould1847-02-12T00:00:00Z1936-07-27T00:00:00Z[[Gould-2348]]1901-03-29T00:00:00ZNew South Wales
http://www.wikidata.org/entity/Q7525958Sir Alexander Matheson, 3rd Baronet1861-02-06T00:00:00Z1929-08-06T00:00:00Z[[Matheson-2283]]1901-03-29T00:00:00ZWestern Australia
the table cut from an HTML download of the query result

Austria Coats of Arms

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This page is to store images of Coats of Arms for Austria location categories

Auszug aus dem Familienregister Heidenheim vom 19.11.1943

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Auszug_aus_dem_Familienregister_Heidenheim_vom_19_11_1943-1.jpg
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This is an excerpt of the Heidenheim registry office for the family Johann Mathäus Dompert - Anna Maria Essig. Issued 19.11.1943. I do not know why it was needed, the date does not match any marriage dates or inheritance dates I know of.

Authenticity of Alexander Mackenzie Mckenzie

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{|- border="1" width ="90%" cellpadding="10" ! span="6" align="left" style="background-color:#000000; color:#FFF; font-size:22px;"|Case Report |- |} ==
Alexander Mackenzie
== {|- border="0" width="90%" cellpadding="10" ! align="left" width="30%" style="background-color:#000000; color:#FFF"|Category ! align="left" style="background-color:#000000; color:#FFF"|Details |- ! align="left" | Peerage, Nobility, Hereditary, Title | Sir Alexander Mackenzie 4th of Davochmaluag |- ! align="left" | Also Known as | Sir John Alexander Forbes Mackenzie I / John Forbes Alexander McKenzie |- ! align="left" | Claim | |- ! align="left" | Asserted Father | |- ! align="left" | Asserted Mother | |- ! align="left" | Tout | On multiple Ancestry Family Trees. :[https://www.ancestry.com.au/family-tree/person/tree/116329768/person/362467907865/facts Alexander McKenzie * parentage differs * Sir , 4th of Davochmaluag] :[https://www.ancestry.com.au/family-tree/person/tree/8969359/person/332338666698/facts Alexander Davochmaluag McKenzie] : [https://www.ancestry.com.au/family-tree/person/tree/8744263/person/25803520338/facts Sir Alexander Mackenzie, 4th of Davochma] :[https://www.ancestry.com.au/family-tree/person/tree/9183081/person/7000753020/facts Alexander Mackenzie, 4th of Davochmaluag] :[https://www.ancestry.com.au/family-tree/person/tree/151648870/person/402056562803/facts Sir Alexander Mackenzie 4th of Davochmaluag] : [https://www.ancestry.com.au/family-tree/person/tree/85284587/person/172044817928/facts Sir Alexander Mackenzie, 4th of Davochma] : [https://www.ancestry.com.au/family-tree/person/tree/175980716/person/242293793733/facts Sir John Alexander Forbes Mackenzie I] : [https://www.ancestry.com.au/family-tree/person/tree/193716258/person/102519591653/facts John Forbes Alexander McKenzie] : [https://www.ancestry.com.au/family-tree/person/tree/47644970/person/24667391919/facts Sir Alexander Mackenzie, Baronet] :[https://www.ancestry.com.au/family-tree/person/tree/48696368/person/142289354804/facts Alexander MacKenzie] :[https://www.ancestry.com.au/family-tree/person/tree/106125690/person/382502513895/facts Alexander Mackenzie] :[https://www.ancestry.com.au/family-tree/person/tree/107093041/person/210054969504/facts Sir Alexander Mackenzie 4th of Davochmaluag] :[https://www.ancestry.com.au/family-tree/person/tree/186420411/person/192462043063/facts Sir Alexander MacKenzie 4th of Davochmaluag] :[https://www.ancestry.com.au/family-tree/person/tree/114471917/person/130144366722/facts Alexander Mackenzie] :[https://www.ancestry.com.au/family-tree/person/tree/4782939/person/332247119185/facts Alexander MacKenzie {multiple fake lines] :[https://www.ancestry.com.au/family-tree/person/tree/77180099/person/410068474550/facts Alexander McKenzie (died USA)] |- ! align="left" | Birth | 1700 |- ! align="left" | Death | 9 JUN 1766 • Mikkell Inwerray Achendrain Glenluy Little Jnwerray, Aberdeenshire, Scotland |- ! align="left" | Sex | Male |- ! align="left" | Marital Status | Married |- ! align="left" | Spouse/s | |- ! align="left" | Children | |- ! align="left" | Sources presented | |- ! align="left" | Additional Notes | |}
{|- border="1" width ="90%" cellpadding="5" ! colspan="6" align="center" style="background:#FF8080;"|Fact-finding Notes |- ! colspan="6" align="left" style="color:#008000;"| |- |} {|- border="1" width ="90%" cellpadding="5" ! colspan="1" align="center" style="background:#A9A9A9;"|Sources |- ! align="left" style="color:#008000;"| |- |}

Authenticity of John McKenzie

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Land_of_Make_Believe.jpg
{|- border="1" width ="90%" cellpadding="10" ! span="6" align="left" style="background-color:#000000; color:#FFF; font-size:22px;"|Case Report |- |} ==
John MacKenzie
== {|- border="1" width="90%" cellpadding="10" ! align="left" width="30%" style="background-color:#000000; color:#FFF"|Category ! align="left" style="background-color:#000000; color:#FFF"|Details |- ! align="left" | Peerage, Nobility, Hereditary, Title | Omitted. |- ! align="left" | Claim | A lineal descendant of one of the Chiefs. Colin "Cam" Mackenzie, 11th of Kintail. |- ! align="left" | Asserted Father | Colin "Cam" Mackenzie, 11th of Kintail. |- ! align="left" | Asserted Mother | Mary Mackenzie daughter of Roderick Mackenzie IInd of Davochmaluach, |- ! align="left" | Touted on | [https://www.geni.com/people/John-MacKenzie/6000000075561393918?through=6000000006101312527 Geni]
MyHeritage Family Trees.
Ancestry Family Trees. |- ! align="left" | Birth | Blank |- ! align="left" | Death | Blank |- ! align="left" | Sex | Male |- ! align="left" | Marital Status | Single |- ! align="left" | Children | Nil |- ! align="left" | Sources presented | Unsourced |- ! align="left" | Additional Notes | Profile has no biography. Blank slate. |}
{|- border="1" width ="90%" cellpadding="5" ! colspan="6" align="center" style="background:#FF8080;"|Fact-finding Notes |- ! colspan="6" align="left" style="color:#008000;"| Unsourced profile. No reliable or even unreliable sources are provided. Creator did not even attempt to make us of the flawed "Confirmed Matches" feature.

There is no mention of a John in Some Mackenzie Pedigrees nor in both editions of History of the Mackenzies.
No indication it is a misread of either History of the Mackenzies.

No Baptism record on ScotlandsPeople.

Profile has been questioned on GENI without a response from original profile creator.

|- |} {|- border="1" width ="90%" cellpadding="5" ! colspan="1" align="center" style="background:#A9A9A9;"|References, Sources and further reading |- ! align="left" style="color:#008000;"| :ScotslandPeople
:Mackenzie, Alexander. History of the Clan Mackenzie; with Genealogies of the Principal Families. Inverness, Scoland: A & W. MacKenzie, 1879. :Mackenzie, Alexander, M.J.I. History of the Mackenzies with Genealogies of the Principal Families of the name. New, Revised, and Extended Edition. Inverness, Scoland: A & W. MacKenzie, 1894. :Warrand, D. Some Mackenzie Pedigrees. Robert Carruthers & Sons, Inverness, 1965. |- |}

Auto WikiTree Tables + Preview Update

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Auto_WikiTree_Tables_Preview_Update.jpg
= Sorry! = I've made a mistake in the update and the style feature is a bit messed up. I'll have it fixed as soon as possible. === Thanks for testing the Preview version of Auto WikiTree Tables +. === '''In this update (v. 10.2):''' *'''Black theme''': When your eyes are tired, switch to white text on a black background. You can choose this by clicking the dress icon a few times. (See what you think...) *I've changed the position of the comment buttons slightly. '''In v.10.1 (in case you missed it):''' * '''Moving 'Save' buttons''': On the profile Edit page, I'm moving the save buttons and explanation box to the middle of the page (in the right-hand column) to save you having to scroll down to the bottom all the time. It appears to be two sets of the buttons and textbox, but it's the same ones, moving up and down the page as you scroll. * '''Big 'comment' and 'reply' buttons on G2G''': Some people asked for this recently, so here it is. These features can both be disabled on the Options page, which you can find in two ways: # Click the icon. You should see a picture of a table and in the bottom right, there's a gears icon. # Right-click the icon and choose 'Options'. Please let me know if you see any problems or if you have any suggestions. Thanks.

Auto WikiTree Tables + Update

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Auto_WikiTree_Tables_Update.jpg
==Thanks for installing AWT+== '''Please click the tree button.''' {{Image|file=Auto_WikiTree_Tables-21.png |size=l |caption=Click the tree button to build your ancestor list. }} On any profile, you'll see AWT+ buttons. Click the tree. It may then take you to the API log in page. Then, when you return, the feature below will work. You may have seen this before, but I've improved the code, and you need to click the tree for this to work. Please don't click the tree then leave the page. It needs to run for a few minutes. ===Highlight your ancestors=== On a profile page of one of your ancestors, a green border is added to the profile image (at the top, next to the name). You can also see your relationship to the ancestor in a button. Click the button to see the list of ancestors connecting you with your ancestor. If you have more than one line to your ancestor, you can see each line. {{Image|file=Auto_WikiTree_Tables-7.jpg |size=l |caption=Your ancestor's relationship to you, and the line of ancestors. }} To enable this, you need to click the tree button (below). This should take you to log in to the API and then build a 20-generation Ahnentafel database in your browser. When you click the tree, it should shake for a few minutes and then show your connection to your ancestor (as above). * Notes ** (a) The database is static. If you feel it needs to be rebuilt, you can delete your ancestor list data by hovering over the tree and clicking the bare tree which should appear. Click the button to clear the database and start again. ** (b) If you have ancestors going further back than 20 generations, you can click the tree again to continue building your table. It will then grow your table three generations at a time. The futher you go back, the longer it takes. ** (c) This is not perfect. ** (d) This uses some of the code from Chase Ashley's [https://apps.wikitree.com/apps/ashley1950/ancestorexplorer/ Ancestor Explorer] app, which is much better than anything I can do. Thanks, Chase! '''If you have any problems with this feature (or anything else), please let me know. ''' ===Highlight your cousins=== On a cousin's profile (including aunts, uncles, etc.) you should see your relationship to that person and the line from that person to your closest common ancestor. It may take a short while to load the first time, but this information will be saved in your browser for quick retrieval later. ===New features (v. 10.3.2)=== * '''Moving 'Save' buttons''': On the profile Edit page, I'm moving the save buttons and explanation box to the middle of the page (in the right-hand column) to save you having to scroll down to the bottom all the time. It appears to be two sets of the buttons and textbox, but it's the same ones, moving up and down the page as you scroll. * '''Big 'comment' and 'reply' buttons on G2G''': Some people asked for this recently, so here it is. *'''Change summary checkboxes''': Below the change summary textbox (on the Edit page), I've changed the radio buttons to check boxes. If you check a box it will add the text to the textbox (just as it does now with the radio buttons), but then if you uncheck the box, it will remove the added text. It's better. *'''Black theme''': When your eyes are tired, switch to white text on a black background. You can choose this by clicking the dress icon a few times. (See what you think...) These features (moving save buttons and big comment buttons) can both be disabled on the Options page, which you can find in two ways: # Click the icon. You should see a picture of a table and in the bottom right, there's a gears icon. # Right-click the icon and choose 'Options'. Hopefully, no-one will go to G2G asking about changes on the site that actually come through this extension. By the way... I'm seriously thinking about changing the name of this extension. The original purpose was to put data from Ancestry into wiki tables (hence the name), but then I added lots of different features and added the '+' to the name. Now, I'd like to change it. Any ideas? === Please see the [[Space:Auto_WikiTree_Tables_%2B|Auto WikiTree Tables +]] free space page for more details. === (Unfortunately, it sometimes takes a long time to load...)

Auto-biographical sketch by Greene Evans circa 1873

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''Greene Evans was born in Fayette County, Tenn., September 19, 1848. His father belonged to the richest man in the county, who owned some fifty or sixty slaves. The family was a numerous one, there being twenty-three children, eight of whom only are now living. His master removed to Memphis, and remained there till three months before the capture of the city by the Union troops. That year both master and servants spent in travelling to escape Yankee rule, sometimes in the line and sometimes ahead. He and his brother were separated from the rest of the family for three years, being in Macon, Ga., and Selma, Ala. They were both young, and when they found the Yankee army was near Selma, were very much terrified. Packing their trunk, putting a rope around it, and bearing it between them by means of a long stick, they started on a tramp of thirty-eight miles. At the end of their route they found the dreaded Yankee army as near as at the beginning. Making the best of this rnisfoitune, Greene very soon was gaining some knowledge of these Yankees, being in the very army as an officer's servant. lie remained in connection with the army two years ; and when the regiment was mustered out, in 1865, he went with one of the officers to Indianapolis, and waited in a restaurant at forty dollars a month. Afterwards he was at the Bates Hotel, where he hired a man to teach him.'' ''In 1866 he returned to Memphis, found his father, mother, brother, and sisters. Here he was porter at the Memphis and Ohio Railroad depot until taken ill with small-pox. This confined him to his bed for six weeks. On his recovery he commenced attending night school, and shortly after left work, that he might have the greater advantage of day school.'' ''''September 10, 1868, found him at Fisk University, with fifty dollars in money. He earned twenty-five dollars that session in extra work at the school in painting, hauling gravel, and sodding, and left at the close of the year forty-two dollars in debt. During vacation he taught school in Tennessee, near Mississippi. The school-house was in one state, and most of the scholars came from the other. He commenced with Sunday school in a bush arbor, with eighty-seven scholars. Monday found fifteen children at the school. He enrolled their names, and then, as they had to jump from sleeper to sleeper, was very glad to give place to some men with boards for flooring, and with his own hands to help lay the very foundations of his school.'' ''Then, as there were no seats, he sawed some blocks, placed these at proper intervals, and laid rough timber across. There was neither door nor window, yet the log building did not lack for ventilation, for a bird could fly through anywhere. After trying to teach the little ones to balance themselves on this rude staging, and finding they would roll off notwithstanding his exertions, he determined to better the aspect and comfort of things if possible; so he begged a couple of mules, appointed a monitor over his school, and went into the woods to haul timber. After some delay it was sawed. Then drafting his large boys into the service, they split the boards to convenient length and size, carried out the stumps, put legs to the boards and backs to the seats. After waiting to the extent of his patience for more lumber, he concluded to haul again, this time for desks. These desks were of rude construction, but they answered the purpose after a fashion, and helped many of his pupils to make their pot-hooks and curves. He had a chair that had been lent him, but the woman, finding it difficult to get along without her only chair, came for it one day, and nothing was left for him but to make a substitute. By the time these improvements had been made it was growing cool, and the cracks must be stopped; then a window cut''. ''Thus passed the first summer. He returned to Nashville, paid his indebtedness for the previous year, and went on with his studies another session. He was desired to take the same school the following year. This summer his building proved too small; and, after trying in vain to buy some timber, he finally borrowed some one evening while the owner was absent — the only apology for which must be found in the fact that, during his days of slavery, he was not favorably situated for learning nice distinctions between thine and mine. On the appearance of the owner next morning he was propitiated, and the work went on. The school proved a great success, and he returned to Nashville for another year.''"

Autobiography of Bessie A Reader

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AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF BESSIE ADELAIDE CRAWFORD I, Bessie Adelaide Reader was born May 2Oth - 1894, in Canton, Ohio, second daughter of Henry A. and Jennie Hall Reader. Martha Mae was born July 5, 1892 in Newport, Ky. My Father was born in London, England Dec. 26, 1867 and Mother in Newport, Ky. Aug. l, 1867. Father's folks had moved from London, England to Ingersoll, Ontario, Canada when he was about three years of age. There were other children by a former marriage of his Mother, and a sister Jessie and brother Walter, called Wally. His step brother Tom Jones was an endearing soul, though his life was spoiled by drink. I do not justly know why Father went, in later years to Cincinnati, Ohio, but that is where he met and married Mother. He was only about sixteen years of age when he first came to the States to learn the tool-making trade. When I was born, or before the 1893 depression, he worked at Dueber Watch Co. in Canton, but was out of work for seven or eight months during that time. I can remember Mother telling of him using their last penny to buy a scalper's ticket to Cleveland, in search of work. He obtained a Job at the Warner-Swazey Co. where they made telescopes, and I can recall as little children, looking night after night thru one of these telescopes, at the moon and stars. Dad was an honest, hard worker and held many fine positions later on. Mother was not very settled, so we moved about every year. She had moved twenty six times when they were married 25 years, but it happened that we did not have to change schools each time, which was fortunate for us children. I first attended Giddings school, as it was then called. We had to walk a block or more down Jessie St. where we then lived, then about three blocks on Central and a block up Giddings. We could also go Cedar Ave. way which was about the same distance. One time when coming home,the watchman at a garage on our street tried to grab me but the other girls pulled me away. He had caught a little girl and kept her locked in a room for three days. I was really frightened. We attended Euclid Ave. Baptist Church where Dad & Mother were faithful members. Mrs. John D. Rockefeller was Supt. of our S. S. [ed:Superintendant of our Sunday School] in those early years and how we children loved her. She was a lovely christian and I shall never forget how beautiful she looked in purple velvet, against her lovely white hair. She used to bring us beautifully colored leaves in the fall of the year. When just a little girl, we were invited out to their estate, to take a ride around the grounds. We rode in a three seated carriage drawn by four beautiful horses, and how I did enjoy that ride. Mr. John D. Rockefeller always thought so much of my Father, who was a deacon in the church and also had a very large class of young men, in the S. S. Martha and I were baptized in this lovely old church at the ages of 12 and l0 respectively. Forty others were baptized with us, at Easter time. When I was about nine years old, we moved to Lakewood, Oh1o, really like a suburb of Cleveland. In those days, my Father could have bought land very cheap. Detroit St. was only half paved and there were still some farms on it, but we weren't blessed with riches and Dad would not have thought to borrow money for such a deal. We lived first on Olivewood Ave. and walked quite a distance to grade school on Warren Rd. That school was across the street from the high school, which we later attended. From Olivewood we moved to Irene Ave. and went to school around the corner on Detroit St. It was from this school my sister and I both graduated. Our next move was to Alameda Ave. and that was a long walk out to high school on Warren Rd. My poor feet often froze and I would often have to stop in some store to get warmed up. Dad never felt we should take the street car as he didn't think he could afford the daily fare. Each year in August, Dad would take his vacation, so we always went to his old home in Ingersoll, for the two weeks. Poor Mother always had hay fever so it was a real effort for her, but we children had a glorious time. Grandfather Reader always bought us lots of candy and dear old Grandmother would scold and scold. We thought he was Just "It!' He had a wonderful swing for us, hung from high up in one of the big trees in his front yard. We had nice playmates there too, but Martha was the one who always got in scrapes. She loved to pinch and tease. One time she refused to listen to Dad and started to cross a bog, balancing herself on a log. Over she went and what a sight she was in her formerly lovely white dress, for Mother always kept us looking so nice. We used to take rides over a floating bridge stretched over a small lake of quicksand, and always heard the story of the young couple who had gone over the side, horse, buggy and all, and drowned. There were no sides to the bridge, so I always trembled when we went over. Near Dad's home was a beautiful creek with the clearest, cold water and there we went to gather water cress. Along with the fish we caught in the old pond, we had a tasty meal. Martha was only a couple of years my senior, but she always felt much older and more experienced. Often when I would want to do something or listen, she would say, "Bessie, you are much too young." She had a way of getting things away from me by speaking a piece and Mother said, I would listen with open mouth and hand over the desired article. After a few years, they started a Baptist church in Lakewood and Father decided to leave dear old Euclid Ave. and lend his services out there. So, we were charter members, first meeting in a little one room building, which I think had been used for a voting place. They soon built a frame building next to the school on Detroit St. where we had formerly gone. A.precious young man, Cyrus Eaton, came as our pastor and we all loved him dearly. He was a nephew of Dr. C. A. Eaton who had baptized Martha and me. We had a couple of men in our church who seemed possessed of an evil spirit and they made the way hard for our young preacher. He became very dis• couraged and left to go into the business world. He was very prosperous - married had a large family and the old friends who loved him so much, were forgotten. One time when Martha and I were very young, Dad gave us each .25¢ to buy a few fire-crackers. It was the 3rd of July and when we got to the store, a drunken man came in and told us to buy all we wanted - he would pay for them. Did we have fun? We bought sky-rockets, roman candles, everything we could think of. It ran up to $12.00, which bought a good bit in those days. Even Dad had a good time with them, thoug h he did scold us for taking them. In the 4th grade I had a dear little boy friend named Alfred, who brought me candy or gum every day and I liked that. Martha and I both attended Lakewood High School on Warren Rd. When in my freshman year, Mother had a nervous break down, so we were excused whenever she needed us. We had moved way up on Warren Rd, the same street, so did not have far to go. When Mother was better, we moved to Lincoln Ave. in a new house, which was very attractive. A Mr. Willard House came to live with us as he needed a place so badly and was well recommended to Mother. Martha would vie with me in doing things to please him and to win his praise. Sometimes I won out, but Martha usually stole the show. We had plenty of boy friends and good times, but Dad always put church first, so if the boys wouldn't go, we were out a date. Somehow, in looking back, I'm thankful for Dad. He was strict and oft times we fooled him by opening and shutting the front door and making believe the boy friend had left. Most precious to me was my school chum Grace Andrews. We spent most of our school years together, went places together and had many of the same friends. I always loved to go to her home on Grace Ave. over night. Mrs. Andrews would fix, "floating island" for me and I enjoyed that. Her father and mother both were very quiet and Grace was the only child. About 19l2, Dad took a position out in Omaha, Nebraska as Supt. of a wagon and road machine Co. So, we moved again, to an apartment in a building where was a christian science church; a dance hall and various stores. That was a noisy place but Dad thought an apartment best until he could find a place in Omaha. Martha had graduated but I had only a few months to go. We were so often entertained that I got back in my studies and never finished. I've often wished I had stayed and graduated. The school in Omaha was way down town and four stories. My health wasn't too good and all those stairs sounded impossible. I cried all the way from Cleveland to Omaha - those days I thought Cleveland was the only place, but we found dear friends, as one finds wherever they go. We attended Immanuel Baptist Church, taught in the S. S.; sang in the choir and Dad as always had a large class of men. I had a class of 20 little boys one time and when I got thru on a Sunday morning, I was a mussed up teacher. I couldn't stop them loving me. Martha had left behind, the one she loved and though I was somewhat attached to a young Clevelander, I found other boy friends had many good times. However, Omaha brought to me the saddest experience of my young life. In refusing to marry a very nice young man, seven years my senior, he took his own life and brought sorrow to his own family and others. While in Omaha we went thru the awful tornado of 1915 when around 1000 lives were lost. Dad took his men out to help recover the bodies of those killed and what a trial that was. He would come home looking like a ghost. In Jan. 19l5, Dad moved to the little town of Seville, Ohio, to help start the Union Chain Co. That was our first experience in a small town and many thing happened to amuse us. One day I called a friend and central said, "Oh! he isn't home - he Just went down the street." That is service, don't you think? The man responsible for Dad's coming had told us of the lovely home he had gotten for us. It was a beautiful night, the ground was white with snow, Bo Mother and I walked out to see what the house looked like. We were quite thrilled with the outward appearance and went to sleep quite happy. But, Oh! the next morning. The description given us was a lovely home with bath, hard wood floors, steam heat, solarium and what more could the heart wish. Yes, the floors were hard wood - had a nice gentle slope; the bath tub was tin, painted white and encased in wood. The toilet was the old box type - box up high with long chain. In the corner of the bathroom was a large tank to hold the water for all uses. On the doors were hooks as on a screendoor; the solarium, about 3 x 4 could hold a few plants. When our furniture arrived, we moved right in and Mother and I sat down and cried. The basement was a dirt hole and Mother never entered there; rats had occupied it for sometime, but Dad and I had to go down to pump water with the hand pump. We worked until midnight and at last had that big tank full of water. We were so weary but went to bed feeling we had really accomplished a big Job. Morning came - we went into the bathroom and no water!! The toilet was cracked and all our lovely water had leaked out. Some leaked into the plaster over the kitchen and when doing dishes, down came a large section of the celling right into our nice dish water. We couldn't have been more discouraged but that wasn't all. It was winter and Grandmother came for a visit. We put her in the latest addition to the house and she about froze. Yes, the water in the vessel under the bed, did. We thawed poor Grandmother out and planned someway to make her more comfortable. As I recall, she didn't stay long. Upstairs you had to walk very carefully, for many of the floor boards, real wide ones, were loose. In stepping on one end, the other would fly up and 1f you weren't very careful, your feet would go thru the ceiling of a downstairs room. All one could say for that house was - it looked pretty in the moonlight if you were on the outside. We soon found another place but when we were about ready to move, the present tenant came to Mother thus, "Mrs. Reader, I suppose I should have told you, but we do have bedbugs, though I haven't seen any lately." That was about all poor Mother needed, believe me. We moved and found no bedbugs but plenty of dirt. There was an old washer in the basement which contained the largest rat I had ever seen before or since. It took a lot of work but we were finally settled quite comfortably. It was in this home where Claud wooed and won me. Being the new girl in town I had other offers but my love was all for Claud. We were married Sept. 9 - 1916 on Mother's and Dad's 25th anniversary. For awhile we lived at home, until we could get possession of the little home we had bought, in Wadsworth. The following March we moved and had lots of fun buying and fixing things for our own home. It seemed almost a dream when war came and we had to break up our home but life brings many trials, separations and sorrows, so that was our first. When Claud returned and we went back, we fixed the house all over, adding another bed-room and a garage. I helped in it all but we had a very excellent painter and carpenter, so I really learned much of the art of painting, which did me well in future years. The things we had bought before the war or when first married, had advanced to 3 or 4 times the price we had paid. Thus we were out several hundred dollars, but so happy to be back together again. In Sept. 1919 we lost our first baby, a little boy and on Jan. 2l - 192l, Wayne Lewis was born at home. We then had no hospital in Wadsworth. He weighed only 4 3/4 lbs. but how we loved that tiny fellow. He never did put on much fat but seemed to grow in strength. My dear neighbor, Grandma Freeborn asked me one day if I loved Wayne. I was quite shocked and asked why she said that. "Well, Bessie dear, if you love him, please don't wash him so much." She told me I washed all the color out of him. I was so cranky those days and even hung a little sign around his neck, "Please do not kiss me." I used that on the others too, but as more came, I became more accustomed to a little dirt on them. Harriet Hall was born Mar. l - 1922, the first baby girl born in the new hospital, and the second baby. My neighbor had beat me by only a few hours. I never had to make Harriet eat - she was very healthy and grew steadily in weight. Arthur Reader arrived July 25 - 1925 at Wadsworth Hospital and he too was a fine healthy boy. The spring before Arthur came, we moved out on old 224, now Rt. 97, having bought 20 acres, on which to start an orchard. The old house had l2 rooms, no furnace and no water system, so Claud spent a lot on fixing things convenient for me. He built a large new chimney with fireplaces up and downstairs. The basement was in a terrible condition; the rentors had let their waste water run down there, so the stench was bad. Claud had to scrape off about 6 inches of the soil and sprinkled lime all over. With the windows open, we finally had a nice smelling basement and then he cemented the whole thing. On Dec. 6 -- 1925 Claud Craig arrived - born at home with dear Auntie Scott caring for us both, as no one wanted the responsibility of the other children. Auntie Scott, as we lovingly called her, lived back of our orchard and helped me thru the hard years, washing, ironing, cleaning, canning, keeping the children and making herself almost indispensable to us. The children so loved her and were always glad to see us go away, so she would stay with them. She always had interesting things to tell them of happenings in her own life. When Claud was about a year old, we almost lost him with pnemonla and it was Auntie Scott who really saved his life. For this we never ceased to thank her. She has gone from us but we ever hold the memory of her, very dear. Dr. Melville Miller was our doctor and brought all our babies into the world. He told them at the hospital that he knew if they treated me nice I would be back every year as we were raising pickers for our orchard. When he first saw the tiny trees planted in the orchard he said he would never live to see any fruit on them. We fooled him and gave him the first great big peach. I think it weighed around l 1/4 lb. - it was really a huge one, but we had proved those little trees would one day bear fruit. Our family was now six, with three dear sons and one precious daughter. Those were busy years Indeed. In 1930 Mother and Dad Reader and Mother's sister, Lucy, came down to live with us, as Dad had retired from his work in Cleveland. We had to change things around and fixed an upstairs apartment for them, though for awhile we all ate together. I canned and canned, sold peaches, helped grade apples along with the others. We made our own cider and with Dad's filter invention, we had it so clear, you could read thru the jug. People came miles to get our cider. It was a hard day for me when our first child, Wayne, took the school bus to enter first grade. He went forth like a little general and as the others had to go, he took over in caring for them. We had a dear dog; Fluff we called her and that she was after a nice bath. Arthur's first grade teacher gave her to us and we had her for many years. We all loved her so much and we thought her to be very intelligent, though our neighbor boy vied with our children as to the brilliance of their dog "Rover." At the end Rover went to the cemetery to die and we found Fluff in the orchard, so Bob, our neighbor said that was proof that their dog was smartest. One time before Wayne went to school, when he was only about four years old, he and Harriet were out playing together and not hearing them, I went out to see what they were doing. I found the two walking way down the road, Wayne tightly holding her hand and my heart really skipped a beat. I called and called and they turned to come back at once. I'll never know what was in that little mind, or where they were going, but he was very careful of his little sister and she always adored him. They all graduated from the then Centralized School, now called Isham school, and then from Wadsworth High. It always pleased us so much to hear the teacher's reports on our children's progress and conduct. One time when Art was in grade school, he came home looking very sheepish. That very morning I had put a new dark green pair of pants on him and he had backed into a basin of clorox on the gym floor. He came home with the seat of those pants all turned yellow, and said, "Mother, I just couldn't help it." We had many days of hard work but the sweetest memory I have, is when our little family was all gathered in our living room listening to me read. We read many books and they were good listeners. We did have radlo in those days and they listened to Tarzan, HI'Ho' Silver, Amos and Andy and the then popular programs. Perhaps I am a wee bit selfish but I'm rather glad we didn't have TV in those days. Wayne was the first to go to college, in 1939 to Ohio State Univ. in Columbus. His cousin Howard Armstrong, whom he loved dearly, was also there and that made the going easier for him. As for me, my heart was heavy - I thought I couldn't give any of them up and many the tear, I shed. Through high school days Wayne would come home and sit at the piano playing, "Birds fly over the rainbow why can't I?" I used to go to the basement and cry for somehow it always spoke to me of a foreboding experience to come. It was good to have him come home for week ends and we too made trips to Columbus, He graduated high in his class. Harriet graduated in 1940 and went to Wheaton College where she enjoyed most four happy years along with her roommate, Jean Maxwell, now Mrs. Gordon Marshall of Africa. Harriet graduated with honors and then went to Dallas, Texas to take a job there. Many the time we drove to Rittman to take her to the train, which they would flag stop for us, and always Mothers' tears. Art graduated in 194l and also went to Ohio State Univ. to take the course in Physics. He graduated one of only four in this, the hardest course offered. When the two boys would go back to school of a Sunday evening, we often took them as far as Wooster and there they would thumb their way on down. It was always amusing to watch Art stand on the curb thumbing and Wayne standing back away just waiting for Art to be successfull. Claud Craig graduated in 1943 and left that fall to go to Seminary at Biola in Los Angeles. He took the 4 year course in 3 years. Then he went to Ohio State and as I recall, again took 4 yrs. work in three. From then on he was in college, endeavoring along with teaching to further his studies. It was in June, 1964 he received his Ph. D. from the Univ. of Wisconsin at Madison, Wisconsin. He spent that summer teaching in Milwaukee and is now teaching at the Univ. of Tenn. That will be on our way to Florida, where we are now spending the winters, so we hope to stop off for a visit. In 194l came the second world war and on Feb. 25 - 1945 Wayne was called away to service. Never shall we forget the heart pangs as we saw that train make the last bend in the road and we saw him wave his "goodbye." He loved flying and was in the air corps for only a year when he, along with two others, were killed. It was the B-24 he flew and as another young man had asked him to go with him in place of the instructor, Wayne consented. They were doing practice landings and only had about 20 more minutes to go, when at about 300 feet up, two of the motors shut off. They had no chance to jump as the plane turned over and fell, burning them along with the plane. That was on a Sunday evening and as I sat waiting to go to church I felt I couldn't go. Nothing seemed right but I didn't know then. The next morning I sot up and prepared to go about my work when the phone rang and it was the Newspaper office in Akron, relaying to us their deep sympathy. Oh! what a shock. I called the Western Union and they would give no message over the phone, so I had to wait several hours before that was delivered. Thus on March 5, 1944, our Wayne went to be with the Lord he loved. He had been a precious witness to his buddies and had excelled in all his studies and in the art of flying. They had hoped to keep him on as an instructor, but for our boy, his earthly race had ended. Art also was called into service- he Joined the Navy and there worked in the electronic field, in which he is still interested. He is a very busy man, pastoring a church besides all his other duties. They have all married happily, for which we praise God - have dear families and most of all belong to the Lord Jesus Christ. They were all baptized, when young, in the Seville Baptist Church where we went for a number of years after we were married. Later on we joined the Christian-Missionary Alliance Church where for many years we have enjoyed loving, sweet fellowship. It is now 1964 - Dad is 74 and I am 70. Our love continues stronger day by day and we live happily content, serving our Lord as we are able and ready for His call to come up higher. We have precious loved ones near who are so very good to us, Portia and Howard Armstrong try to take the place of our children in doing nice things for us and we have Mary and Clyde Stearns here in Wadsworth. They are our nieces and nephews and we love them all dearly. There are many little incidents left out - one could go on interminable but in general this is a sketch of the years thus far spent.

Autobiography of Betty Warhanik

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BETTY WARHANIK’S AUTOBIOGRAPHY 1. Birth and Family Background. I was born August 10, 1914, in Seattle, Washington, USA, and named Elizabeth Virginia Warhanik, but I was called Betty. My father was a Christian doctor. My mother was a former missionary to Japan, where she taught in a large girl’s school in Tokyo for five years. She had two brothers and a sister who were missionaries in Korea for many years. They were all influences in my early life. There were three of us children; one older brother and one younger sister who was very close to me all of her life. 2. My Education. After eight years in primary school, and four years in secondary school I spent five years at the University of Washington in Seattle and even took some classes to prepare me for missionary life. I majored, however, in Painting and Design because that was my special talent. Later I made sketches of Ethiopia and Nigeria for my Christmas cards that I sent home every year. I also illustrated a book on Ethiopia, called “The Doors Were Opened,” published by SIM. 3. My Spiritual Beginnings. Although, I was brought up in a Christian home, I did not realize my need to definitely take Jesus into my heart, until age 16 when I attended a large Bible Conference. A year later I dedicated my life to the missionary call. Then I taught for four years in a regular government school, but I was looking forward to the day when I could get more Bible training. Finally, I was able to go to Moody Bible Institute in Chicago and graduated two years later. Then I applied to Sudan Interior Mission to go wherever they sent me. 4. My Call and Travel to Ethiopia. Ethiopia had just been set free from Mussolini’s dream of an African empire. Before the Italians left, however, they killed as many of the educated class as possible before they were driven out. Therefore, the Ethiopian government asked SIM to send doctors, nurses, and teachers to fill needy jobs. So I was asked by my mission to teach in Addis Ababa lent to the government for a certain time. There were three of us assigned to Ethiopia, a nurse, Golda Mae Beggs, and two teachers, Esther Fancher, and myself. We met for the first time in our SIM New York home, and we did our last minute packing together as we expected to be away for five years before a furlough. On April 24, 1944, we boarded our neutral ship for Portugal, and stowed our few belongings in our cabin. Most of our goods had been shipped ahead of us in barrels, so I had only three pieces, one suitcase, one duffle bag, and a big accordion. The Laurenço Marques Ship had some sixty missionaries on board, as in wartime, we were all trying to reach various parts of Europe, Africa, and even Asia. The ship had the name PORTUGAL painted in huge letters on its side, and at night, spelled out in lights strung above the deck, as German submarines roamed the Atlantic Ocean. Later we heard that our ship, on its return voyage to America, was stopped by a German submarine and all ordered into lifeboats in a stormy sea. Then after a few passengers were taken off, the rest were allowed to proceed on their way! We all suffered for a few days from seasickness, as a storm forced them to fasten the dining room chairs to the floor and put rims around the tables, but we all eventually enjoyed sunny weather and made it to Portugal. However, our journey to Ethiopia took us five months because the war prevented us from going directly through the Mediterranean Sea, so we traveled down the Africa coast and up the Congo River and overland to Ethiopia by every method of travel possible. The police confiscated my camera so I bought a set of water colors and sketch pad to record my memories. We began our journey up the Congo River for two weeks on a stern wheeler steam boat. Then we rented a van with a driver who took us through Belgium Congo forest to Juba, on the banks of the White Nile River. From here we flew by plane to Khartoum in Sudan in the midst of a hot sandy desert, where the White Nile and Blue Nile converged into one big river. After a short time there, we left on the next part of our journey going by narrow gauge railway to Eritrea. From there we climbed onto the loaded Italian truck, and made our way for six days over mountains and valley toward our final destination Addis Ababa where we arrived on the biggest holiday of the year, Meskel Day! People were dancing in the streets, and it seemed they were happy we arrived at last! Memories included watching for crocodiles and hippopotamus on the sand bars in the Congo River. Having our riverboat scrape bottom every so often and seeing how they got it off by tying a rope from a winch on the front of the boat to a tree on land; losing a purse with my passport and ticket off the back of my bicycle carrier in Leopoldville and miraculously finding it again; and painting water color scenes of our trip up the Congo as we stopped nightly to take on piles of wood for our steam boat. 5. My First SIM School and Clinic. Now after two years teaching in four secondary schools in Addis Ababa I was released to the SIM mission. However, after school hours I had the privilege of offering an Amharic New Testament to any student who memorized a certain list of Bible verses and many students received a prized New Testament. (Many years later I met a government official in Northern Ethiopia who told me he had received a New Testament from me.) I was then asked to go south to our mission station far away and I left with a couple, Homer and Miriam Wilson first by truck and then by 24 mules with our loads on their backs. I was told to start a primary school in Dubancho Village where the first believers lived. After living in fear of demons all their lives, two of them had been converted by the earliest missionaries, but now when we came back we found forty small churches of eager Christians that were very untaught. In Dubancho Village the Christians had built a huge circular building with a coned thatched roof like their houses, and this is where I held my first classes from 6:00 to 8:00 every morning. I shall never forget, on the inside walls of the church, was painted a crude picture of Jesus holding out His arms, and the words underneath in Amharic, “Jesus cleanses us from all sin,” printed in colored clay. My students were children of all ages up to even grandparents, for everyone wanted to learn to read the Bible which was printed only in Amharic the official language. Most of these tribal people knew only their own simple language, so I employed a town boy to teach me Amharic, Defar Tafesse, who became my very first convert, and later became a fine Christian leader. Besides learning Amharic I spent my afternoons as the only nurse on the station, and I did what I could, mostly with aspirin pills and sulfa powder. Sometimes Homer Wilson accompanied me on our cases which were far away and all of our traveling was done on horseback. Later a real nurse came to help me, Fiona MacLuckie. 6. My First Real School. After two years I was assigned to a regular schoolhouse in nearby Bobicho with three rooms and desks and a tin roof building, and began with grades three to six. The church elders sent me about 70 boys who had passed their first reading skills in small outlying church schools. (The girls were taught separately with their own teacher.) Now I was in charge of about 5-6 Ethiopian teachers with programmed classes and regular books. My boys lived in two large cone-shaped dormitories and most of them went home every weekend to get their supplies which consisted mostly of grain. 7. Other Schools over the years. All together I taught 33 years in Ethiopia being moved to several different areas. In every school where I taught I offered an Amharic Bible in connection with learning Bible verses and many students earned a prized Bible. One of my last schools was Dangilla in the far north of Ethiopia and my star pupil was Yenagu Dessie who was so intelligent she earned a place, first in the government secondary school, and then finally a place in the Addis Ababa University. Once while working in Dangilla, I was privileged to talk with the Emperor Haile Silassie as his line of cars visited northern Ethiopia, and he stopped to question me for a few minutes from his car window, even taking notes. In 1974 the Emperor was overthrown and the country of Ethiopia was taken over by the communists. At that time in 1977 most of the missionaries had to leave the country and for 17 years the communists ruled. I had been in Ethiopia now for 30 years and sadly left with a heavy heart. 8. Teaching in Nigeria. In the meantime, after a short furlough at home in the USA, I applied for a job under SIM to teach in Nigeria and was sent to Kwoi, lent to the government where I taught in a large all girl’s secondary school of about 1,000. My assignment was called “CRK” Christian Religious Knowledge. What a privilege to be able to freely teach the Word of God. 9. In Retrospect. In Ethiopia and Nigeria today there are hundreds of large and small churches some of them with missionaries they are sending out literally to the ends of the earth. Truly as the Psalmist says in Psalm 68:31 “Ethiopia shall soon stretch out her hands unto God!” 10. My Retirement. After teaching four years in Nigeria, I retired to my country and home in Seattle, Washington, where Yenagu visited me twice and we have kept in contact through the years. God has graciously led me into many other activities where I could use my teaching skills and also be a missionary. First, I taught English as a Second Language (ESL) for about three years at a community college where I met many foreign students and could privately speak of my Savior. I also joined a pottery class where I could use my artistic ability and enjoy fellowship with many like-minded friends. But my greatest enjoyment has been teaching the Bible in a Ladies Bible Class at my church for many years until I had to give it up to a very competent teacher. And I have contact with many Ethiopians these days. Sometimes on special occasions I attend one of the two churches here in Seattle and enjoy their spicy food. Also, many Ethiopians work in retirement homes here, and when I say “Hello” to them in their language their faces light up and they start taking to me in Amharic. Then I give them a Bible message in their language and they gladly receive it. Now at age 92, I am having wonderful memories of God’s goodness to me as I look forward to a life forever in the presence of my Lord Jesus Christ. I thank God for leading me every step-by- step of the way and give Him the glory. Betty Warhanik, May, 2007

Autobiography of Claude C Crawford

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AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF CLAUD C. CRAWFORD I, Claud C. Crawford was born Aug. 29 - 1890, the second son of Ella Foskett and Porter Worth Crawford, on the first farm, southwest of Seville, Ohio, on the road known as the Smithville Rd. There were 3 older sisters, Bessie, Amy and Anna; one older brother Jay and one younger brother, Porter, named for Father. Before Father married, he had made enough money to buy a horse, which he traded for 80 acres of land in Paulding County, Ohio. This land was not yet cleared. He and his brother went out, over the winter season to do this and finished about twenty acres. In the early spring they drove a large flock of sheep from Seville to this clearing, which would be around 75 or more miles. Father often told of the mosquitoes being so thick, that he couldn't even sight along the barrel of the gun. There were also bears and deers on the land at that time. He said he might have killed a deer but had what they called deer fright. Back to Seville to get married and take his bride out to live. Poor Mother was so homesick; they only lasted out a year. They sold the land for $3.00 an acre. The way the moving was accomplished was by canal and Mother often told of taking their one piece of furniture, which they called their safe. It is really a two door cupboard with two drawers at the top and we still have that first piece of furniture in our basement. They came back to Seville where Dad taught school and ran the farm, where we all worked year after year. My first recollection is of my older sister Bess coming home from Akron, Oh1o, where she taught school and of Amy coming from high school in Seville. Bess had taken care of me when I was a baby - she was l7 years older. Our farm consisted of 27 acres, raising mostly garden produce, as tomatoes, cucumbers, sweet corn and tobacco, which was our main crop. We had a pair of horses and three cows. Dad taught school in a one room building for 25 years going back his last year to teach the children of those he had taught in his first year. We also had a cider mill and my first job was to do the chores while the others worked at the mill. As I got older I had to get up at 4:OO A.M. to go over and fire the boiler in the mill to get a good fire going. The building was by the railroad tracks and often tramps resorted there to sleep or steal, so my knees often trembled as I entered, but I was supposed to do the job. For several years I didn't get a chance to go to school until after cider making time was over, which was usually after Thanksgiving day. As 1t was always two months late when I could go to school, it put me a year behind those of my own age. Our school was one building, containing all the grades and high school. I had a boy friend, my pal Ward Kindy, who was always with me. He even worked every summer on the farm, a very bright and talented boy with high grades all thru his college years. He always thought of things to do, so together we would plan on how to do them. We made telegraph Instruments, setting them up at home to see 1f they worked alright. Then we decided that school would be a good place to try them out. Our Professor thought a lot of us, but knowing of our many tricks had one of us on the front seat on one side of the room; the other on the back seat of opposite side. One Friday nite after school we left a basement window unlocked and on Sat. morning we took our wires, batteries and telegraph instruments with hammer and nalls to make holes in the floor for our wires. We set one instrument in each of our desks and wired them together. We were ready for Monday morning. I can still see the look on our Prof's face as I sat there motionless with book in hand, studying. My instrument was going clickety, clickety, click in my desk and he was looking all around for the source of that noise. Then Ward and I would alternate and the noise would be in another place. The Prof. soon caught on and ordered us to get those instruments out of our desks. Another time we took our cameras to school and hid them in our desks. When the Prof wasn't looking, we took his picture sitting at his desk. After we had a print we showed 1t to him and all he said was, "Do I really look that cross?" I really hate to recount some of our escapades but we were Just boys, curious and adventurous. As we worked together on the farm, we made our own tennis court, played together and played other teams as a pa1r, usually coming out the victors. One of our hopes was that at noon, when Dad would take a nap, we could play tennis, even though the hoeing didn't get done. When Dad wakened he would come out in a hurry with his favorite saying, "A boy's a boy, two boys a half boy, and three boys no boy at all," for my younger brother was also supposed to work. Before the th of July, one year, we made an electric cannon by casting the barrel out of lead and mounting 1t on a block of wood. Over the touch hole of the cannon, we placed a no. 36 copper wire which would burn in two with three dry cell batteries. This would fire the cannon. On 4th of July morning we went to the square in Seville to fire it off. We'd load 1t to full capacity with powder and when 1t would go off 1t would fly at least twenty feet in the air, as we had about 30ft. of wire between cannon and batteries. The folks who came to watch thought it great to see something work with electricity. After about ten shots with powder, our lead barrel would blow a hole on the top side. We'd rush home;get a good fire going in the cook stove and recast our barrel. Once more we'd be in business. One more craze we had was taking pictures. My father would ask 1f we would care to take a wagon load of sweet corn to Barberton, about 2O miles away, so we'd leave about 2:00 A.M. and arrive there about 8:00 A.M. At every grocery store, no matter what their offer, we'd leave sweet corn until sold out. Then we'd put the horse in the livery stable to rest, and off to Akron we would go, to buy camera supplies. We would try to save .50¢ for Dad. How he ever stood 1t, I'll never know. Our biggest problem in developing and printing pictures was running water. We did all our photographic work in a little closet 1in my bedroom, upstairs. There was a window out of my room on to the roof of the porch, so we thought 1f we could set a barrel or keg on top of this roof and bore a hole thru the side of the house for a rubber hose and another one for the drain, we could have our running water. We waited until Dad was gone one afternoon to put this keg, which happen• ed to be a 0 gal. beer keg, on the roof. We had 1t all fixed up when Dad arrived home. When he saw our new invention he said, "Boy8, there are somethings I can stand, but I can't stand a beer keg on my roof." That was the end of our running water, George Frazier owned the first telephone system in Seville. His son Gene and I were good friends and 1t was thru him that I obtained Induction coils and a magneto, more things which contributed to my many experiments. We had a lazy horse, who always tried to get out of work. I thought a good shock treatment might help him, so to try out the experiment, I got my younger brother to turn the crank on the magneto while I held the wires on the side of the horse. The first shock made him Jump so high that he put his front feet in the manger. I thought this would work real good so I rigged up the wires on the crupper strap. That is the one which goes around the tail of the horse. Then I ran the wires under the seat of the spring wagon and was ready for Dad's next trio to the grist mill. As he started off with his usual effort to make old Dick go, I reached under the seat and gave the horse a good shock. I thought sure his hind feet were coming up over the dash board and I never saw Dad pull back and holler "Whoa, whoa," as he did, in all his driving. I figured the shock was too far back. For my next experiment I made a belly band to give the shock in the middle part. This worked real good as I used this on the two horse cultivator. After the first shock, I could lead old Dick to the cultivator and he would stand and tremble until I unhitched him after working. Once I gave him a shock while cultivating and all four feet went straight up. He came down straddle of the tongue of the cultivator. You can imagine what a mess this made of the corn field we were working. I had to unhitch him, lay the tongue down and hitch the two horses up again. Poor Dick learned his lesson well and never shirked his work on the cultivator again. The school in Seville was then only second class, so on graduating from high school, I had to take another year in Medina in order to get my credits for entering Ohio State Univ. I graduated from Medina high school in 1910. While in Medina, I stayed with Judge F. O. Phillips and family. The Judge was a cousin of my mother. They had two daughters, Florence and Genieve and one son, Tom. I was supposed to work for my room and board, so the first night after school I hurried home to go to work, but Mrs. Phillips said, "You can stay and play with the boys but be home by 6:00 for dinner." That was the first t1me in my life, I had anything like that to happen. They had a cow I was supposed to milk, but she went dry, so they sold her. They had about a dozen chickens but nor eggs, so they were sold. They also had a lively young colt which I would ride for exercise about once a week. This colt had never been broken to a harness for driving, so one Saturday morning the Judge ordered me to hitch him up in the breaking cart, as he intended to start the breaking process. I was holding the horse by the bridle as the Judge got into the cart and took the lines. As I let loose, the colt stood straight up on his hind feet - the Judge rolled off on the ground and when the horse came down he started to back up almost stepping on him. He got up and started for the house, shouting, "Put that colt back in the barn." By night the colt was sold, so one by one my Jobs disappeared. The Judge owned the electric plant which furnished power for the town and the street lights were all carbon lights, so I could go to the plant and get all the carbon I wanted. I made a carbon light of my own, which I put in my room. One night when Mrs. Phillips was having her missionary meeting, the wires which ran my light, shorted and all her guests were plunged in darkness. We had no fuses at the house and I can't say she was pleased with my foolishness. The boilers in this plant were fired by burning coal and they used about one carload a week. The man in charge at the plant paid some one $8.00 a load to unload the car. I begged him to allow me to unload one, but didn't want the Judge to know about 1t. I worked till noon and tried to wash up to go to the house for dinner but what I heard was, "How come your neck and back of ears is so black?" I had to tell them what I was doing and offered to do it for nothing, but they wouldn't have it that way, so I got my pay. However, one car was enough •( my poor hands were all blistered. Genieve came home from college each Friday nite and was always a help in both my school and social life during that year. In the fall of 1910 I entered Ohio State Univ. where again Ward and I were together. While at school I first worked at a frat house waiting table and from there I went to work in a restaurant cleaning up tables to a short order cook. I also took care of furnaces at three different private homes, so rode my bike to these places. I had to earn my own way, so spent much time at jobs and not too much on my studies. My course was in engineering and I made out for a year and a half, after which I worked at Case, Crane Eng. Co. in the drawing room. I also worked at the Kenear Eng. Co. and Jeffrey Manufacturing Co. In 191 when the war broke out, work was hard to find, so I went back home, where I worked for awhile, on shares, with my Dad and neighbors. While at home on the farm, a new family moved to town, by the name of Reader. They had two daughters, Martha and Bessie and they all came to the Seville Baptist Church where we had always gone. This was in January of 1915. Mr. Reader had come to Seville to help start the Union Chain Co. of which Walter Hay was president. I heard they were thinking of building a large plant, so one evening ventured to their home on pretense of selling some of our land which laid along the railroad track, and incidentally meeting those daughters. I didn't sell the land but later I did land one of the daughters, Bessie by name. We went together that summer and in Aug. Jobs began to open up, so I went to work for Morgan Eng. Co. in Alliance, Oh1o. I worked there a few months when a better job opened in Barberton at the Chemical Eng. Co. so went to work there, driving back and forth from Seville in my old Studebaker with side curtains and no heat. Those were the days, On Sept. 9 - 1916 we were married by our Baptist pastor, Rev. Knapp. We were married in Bess' home and only the family were with us. Mother Reader felt so bad not to have a large wedding but they had used much of their savings in coming to Seville for a very reduced salary, and Bess and I did not care, as nether one of us were fond of large weddings. We lived at the Reader home until we could get possession of a home which we had purchased in Wadsworth, Oh1o, for which we had paid the large sum of $2,100.00. In March 19l7 we moved to our home at 249 N. Lyman St. In 1918 about Aug. I enlisted in the eng. corps of 209th Eng. at Camp Sheridan, Alabama. We had Just gotten a good start and were so happy when we had to break up housekeeping, I to go to camp and Bess back with her folks. There was an ad in the Akron paper for Engineers at Camp Forrest, Ga. I knew my time would soon come to be drafted, so I thought it would be better to enlist in engineering. We had three days in which to break up our home, store and sell some of our things and get ready to leave. All this was beyond my strength and the doctor ordered three days of rest before I could leave. Needless to say, Bess was about finished too and the leave taking so hard. I arrived at Camp Forrest, Ga. about 9:00 A. M. with my heavy suit cases, containing clothes, drafting tools and books. The temperature was 105. There were four different camps in the National Forest there. I walked from 9:00 A. M. until 4:50 P. M. hunting the place where I was supposed to be. The first evening about 9:00 o'clock, the top sergeant came thru our barracks looking for a cook. No one offered and after he left, I told the men I had cooked when going to school but would rather starve than take a job at that again. I should have known better for someone reported to the top sargeant and I had orders to report next morning to the kitchen. We stayed at Camp Forrest for 6 weeks and then moved to Camp Sheridan, Near Montgomery in Alabama, There I also worked in the kitchen until after we went to rifle range. In some ways it was nice as you worked from :OO A. M. to 9:00 or 10:00 P.M. and then had 24 hours off. In the off period I could go into Montgomery to see my wife who had come down to be near me. Out at rifle range all the cooks were required to practice w1th the others. I was put clear at the end of our company. Our captain was out in front giving instructions how to load and hold the rifle. I wasn't used to these instructions, so did not pay the best of attention. I loaded my rifle and laid down to take a good bead on my target. Out somewhere I heard someone say, "Load, aim, fire" and I fired. I looked around and said to the fellow next to me, "Why didn't you fire?" Looking up I saw our Captain running and jumping toward me, hollering, "Who fired that shot?" I said, "I did, Sir." I heard someone say load, aim, fire and I fired. He said, "If you were not a cook, you'd be on your way to the guard house," so I got out of that predicament and I had made my first bull's eye. After rifle range, I was moved to the topographical office where I was in charge of blue prints and checking the plane tables. All of us had to take gas mask practice. I had a slight cold and fever and did not want to tell anyone, as that would mean the hospital. During this lecture, all had to stand at attention and I made out for at least thirty minutes, then fainted. In less than five minutes I was on my way to the hospital. It really was the flu which hit our armies so hard during that fateful year when many hundreds or thousands of our boys died. Bess had come to Montgomery to be near me and we were priveleged to be together a good bit. She had a nice large room in the home of Mrs. Rammage and her daughter, Ethel. Two other girls had come, one from Ohio and the other from Washington State. They all had their experiences with cockroaches and bed bugs, which didn't seem to bother the owners in the least. However the lady and daughter both were lovely to Bess and did many kind things for her. During my Illness, Bess also took sick, I had called her each day and knew she would be worried not hearing from me, so one evening at dusk I borrowed a coat, as you dared not go into town without one, and watching the guards for a good opportunity to sneak out, made my way thru a hole in the shrubbery. I took a taxi into Montgomery and went to see Bess. When I entered her room she sad I looked like a ghost. I had indeed been sick, so I could stay only a few minutes to explain where I was and for her not to worry. To get back I thought a street car would do as well as a taxi, so when I landed at the hospital base, it took me a half hour to find that hole in the shrubbery, thru which I had escaped. When I finally landed back in bed, the nurse said, "Where have you been?" I told her I was visiting with the boys in the latrine and that seemed to satisfy her. While in camp, in order to warm my feet, I'd often resort to Sloan's linament, which proved quite an effective remedy. We were ready to be shipped out when the flu struck so seriously. Dey after day Bess watched a long procession of funerals, and we thanked God so much for restoring us both to health again. On Nov. llth the Armistice was signed and for awhile, in our Joy of the war being ended, we forgot all the broken, bleeding hearts and marred bodies of the wounded. We Just danced for Joy at knowing we would be together again and glad I did not have to go across the ocean. I received my honorable discharge Dec. 19 - 1918. It didn't take me long to get back home to my beloved wife and to Mother & Dad. Mother had been so ill and I had only a month or so with her before she died. My younger brother had gone into the medical profession, so with all the children gone, Dad was left alone. He went to live with sister Amy where he remained until his death. Her daughter Eloween took loving care of Dad - she was a trained nurse and they did all they could to make him happy. Amy's home was the gathering place for all of us after Dad went there to live. Now Bess, Jay, Amy, Anna, and Port are all gone, I only remain of our immediate family and Bess alone of hers. We are up to the year of 1964 and so thankful to still be together, happy in the love of one another, and in our own little home at l22 Westgate, Wadsworth. We also own a little home in Davenport, Florida, where we spend the winters and are glad to escape the snow and ice of the north.

AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF ELLA SALOME COLE, NEE WINKELMAN

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''[[Winkelman-134 | Ella Salome (WInkelman) Cole]] wrote wrote this autobiography in 1997, or near to, as the copy from which this WikiTree Space was created has a hand-noted date of 9 Aug 1997. [[McCormick-6233 | Stuart McCormick]], the grandson of Ella's sister [[Winkelman-122 | Agnes]], converted a photocopy of the original type-written document for WikiTree in November 2020, including the creation of hyperlinks to enhance the manuscript.'' ''A PDF version of the original is available [https://1drv.ms/b/s!AkJdOUpnayQ_gdgNuu9GD-bWYSxPJQ?e=CPBadY here]. As you read the document and notice errors or inconsistencies, please compare to the original PDF before notifying the profile manager.'' AUTOBIOGRAPHY OF ELLA SALOME COLE, NEE WINKELMAN circa 1997 THE FAMILY I was born on August 1, 1917 on a farm at Nisku, Alberta, about twenty-five miles south of Edmonton. I was the fifth of eight children, not an unusually large family at the time. The oldest was Walter, two years later Art, two years later Herbert, two years later Agnes, and then two years later me. Then there was a miscarriage so the two year baby cycle was interrupted. Ernie was born five years later. Finally there was Eddie and then there was little Harvey who died when he was about eight months old. I remember his illness as if it were yesterday, I was changing his diaper and he took a seizure, I thought it was my fault, I thought I had picked him with the diaper pin or I had done something. It was so sudden, one minute he was smiling the next minute he was having a seizure. I was only thirteen and we thought then it probably was from teething and we never ever did find out the cause of the seizures. He had very few seizures after that but he stayed sick for at least three months and then we eventually we took him to the hospital. It was the middle of winter with many feet of snow, sixty below zero, and we were afraid to take him to the hospital. The doctor was afraid to take him out of the house but eventually we did and there they whipped him through the corridors, after a bath, and because of the condition he was in he got phenomena and he died. He had a temperature of a hundred and eight degrees. He was so sweet, I loved him like he was my own baby. PRE-SCHOOL YEARS When I was about a year old I had the 1918 flu. I almost died with that, forgot how to walk, to talk and to feed myself. I went to Aunt [[Lechelt-52 | Liddy's]] (my mother’s sister), I think I was there for about a year as my recovery was very slow. I had to leave my home because the house was full of flu and my mother had it and all the kids had it. It was the deadly 1918 flu where it was either you lived or you died. There weren’t enough care givers for the number of sick in anyone’s homes. I was the only one who left because I was the baby. I was only a year old and I can't remember that much but from there after I was awfully close to Aunt Liddy because she was like a mother, a real mother. The only other thing I can vividly remember is when my mother had a miscarriage and we went to Uncle [[Lechelt-59 | Adolph]] and Aunt [[Klapstein-8 |Tolly's]] because she was very sick. I was afraid she was going to die. Uncle Adolph and Aunt Tolly were living just on the other side of the church. We lived on one side of the little Lutheran church and they lived on the other side of the little church that had been built by my grandfather, who was also the Pastor and the teacher in that church. Uncle Adolph was his youngest son and he inherited the farm that grandpa and grandma had bought from the government for $1.00. SCHOOL DAYS I went to the Great West Nisku school. A two room school with one little room and one big room. The little room was from grade one to grade six and the big room was from grade six to grade ten and after that you had to go to a high school elsewhere. There was a hallway where there was a bunch of hooks and you hung your lunch and your clothes, which were very many because of the temperature in the winter, on a hook and at lunch when you went into that hall to get your lunch in the winter and you had to thaw it. It was frozen solid. You had to thaw it on the side of the big, wood and coal stove before you could eat it. There were two teachers. One in each room. Ms. Detrick in the little room and Ms. Baus in the big room. We walked to school every day. Two and half miles each way and in the winter it was often forty or fifty below zero. What really helped keep us warm was Mutter’s knitted wool stockings. Mutter was my mother's mother. She was a real old sweetheart. She came always when my mother wasn’t feeling well or sick and she was always over there helping us. I really loved her, except for her itchy wool stockings. ETHNIC BACKGROUND Our first language was German. I would say we started German school when we were about five years old. We had to go on Saturdays and there we were taught better (high) German, better grammar and in general given instructions in the German language. All the German kids in the neighbourhood went and that was in the little white church that was right close to the house. Mutter never did learn how to speak or understand English very well but all the kids learned both languages quickly. And my mother and father both were bilingual. I learned to read in grade one and I never stopped. I learned English immediately because I read one book after another. There was a library in the comer of the little room at school where there was a bunch of books, all kinds of adventures and fairy tales and I spent all my time standing in front of that library picking out books. We also learned to read and write German also at German School and spoke German at home most of the time. After we started to go to school the kids amongst ourselves would speak more English but German remained the main language at home. SUMMERS We considered school as a holiday because summers were so much work. I herded cows every where because there was only one quarter of land, one hundred and sixty acres, which was in wheat and grains. We always had about sixteen to twenty cows which had to have pasture in order to produce milk which was a big part of our income. We made and delivered butter on the farm, we separated the milk from the cream and then we made cream, cottage cheese and about a hundred pounds of butter a week and delivered it to various people in Edmonton. I was the youngest of that first bunch of kids and from the time I was six or seven years old I herded all those twenty cows along with my little dog along the roadsides and on Uncle Adolph's farm where ever there was grass. What a job! In those days not all the land was fenced. I always asked to go to Aunt Liddy's at least for a week or two every summer and usually I was allowed to go but we still had German school every Saturday and being as it was summer holidays there was choir practice in the evenings. We always had a choir and there were a lot more activities around the church. There was always a big garden about an acre of potatoes, strawberries, raspberries, carrots, peas, cabbage, turnips, and beans etc. On my twenty first birthday my brothers and everybody made a surprise party for me and the party lasted until about five o'clock in the morning when we went out to pick raspberries to put on our porridge on our cereal. That was a party I will never forget. It was the first birthday party I had ever had. Picking berries was another activity that had to be done. That was kind of an adventure because it was like a little bit of a picnic. There were lots of high bush cranberries, blueberries and saskatoons which was made into jam and canned. And of course that was another thing you did on summer holidays you canned and you made pickles, about two hundred and fifty quarts of fruit and gallons and gallons of pickles of all kinds and lots of sauerkraut. This had to last you through the winter. FALL AND WINTER In the fall all the potatoes were brought in to the potato bin. It was about as big as the average kitchen and was practically filled with potatoes. When they got a little bit soft we often had to sit in the potato bin and take off the sprouts. We picked out the ones that were a little bit soft and then they were used for fodder, to feed the pigs and the chickens. They were mixed with mash and skimmed milk and made into feed for the winter. The cabbage and the turnips and carrots hung up in a cold room and it did us for most of the winter. We also had all that canned fruit and vegetables as there was no freezer, there was no electricity and no super markets. For meat in the winter we usually butchered a pig. It was hung up outside of the barn, skinned, bled and butchered right there outside the barn. The boys would cut off everything and we made sausage and canned lots and lots of pork and beef. We also made sausages. One of our favourite was gritswurst but we made all kinds of sausage in the links. I can't remember what else we made with it but everything was rendered down for lard even the bones were ground and used for fodder. There was nothing, nothing wasted. Not so much as the horns and the feet. We also canned lots of chickens and in the fall we butchered a bunch of turkeys. We had a stall at the public market in Edmonton and on Saturdays we would take the butchered chickens and what was left over of the cream and butter and we stood at that public market all day and sold the chickens and the turkeys and all the produce from the farm. Now, as far as outside work on the farm, there was plenty of it as you can imagine and the boys did most of the heavy work. The inside work was totally the responsibility of the women and girls. You can imagine how dirty everything got because the men came in from outside, from the fields, and they were so filthy, they were black and would sit down and eat supper before they went out to do chores. So they didn't change their clothes, they didn't even take off their boots, they came in and ate so everything got mighty dirty the floor and everything. On Saturdays we got down on our hands and knees with a scrub brush and we scrubbed those floors until they were white and clean. We had throw rugs every where but all the floors were so that you could sweep them and dust and varnish them. Washing clothes was another horrendous chore. All the laundry plus the bedding for nine people was done on Mondays. We hauled in water from the well and heated it on the stove in boilers and then dumped it into a washing machine and then we washed, and boy was that good exercise, twisting that handle back and forth. No automatic washers then. We rung it through the ringer into the tubs and then you boiled the clothes in big tubs on the stove because there was no bleach and those were dirty farm clothes. Washing took all day because we had to hang it all out on the line. We hung clothes out on the line and just practically froze our fingers off because it was so cold in the winter. When you brought those clothes in they were so solid you could stand them in the corner. I can remember breaking the boys legs off their underwear because I didn't wait long enough for them to thaw. I sure got shit for that. It all had to be hung up until it thawed and the wash house was like a steam bath. Washing was a lot easier in the summer, I can tell you. But having a wash house rather than all that mess in the kitchen was wonderful. Then there was ironing and was there ironing! All those white shirts, the boys all insisted they wanted to wear white shirts to church and when anybody went to Edmonton, like on Saturdays to deliver stuff, they insisted on putting their suits and their white shirts and their neck ties. They didn't want to look like farmers but well they looked like farmers anyhow because I think the dirt behind their ears gave them away. Back to ironing again. With the flat iron on the stove the temperature would be a 100 above in the summer and you had the stove just red hot so that those irons would be hot enough. The winter wasn't too bad because you had the stove going anyhow. But I can remember when you ironed it took a full day. Once a week there was a tub put in the kitchen and when we were little kids we bathed but as we got older we had a wash basin in the kitchen and there was hot water on the stove and we took a bar of soap and a towel, not a wash cloth because there was no such thing. It was just a rag or old underwear or whatever but it was a clean rag and you washed. I guess it worked because everybody seemed clean but sometimes, when we were all together in the church, especially in the summer it was a little bit high. It just depended on who you sat next to. The toilet had to be pretty far away from the house because of the smell in the summer. In the winter very often we would just pee madly behind the wash house, but for number one only. That was okay because it was in the snow so it didn't matter. But normally there was always an Eatons’ catalogue or Simpson’s catalogue for toilet paper, a little slippery but it worked. In the summer there were bluebirds nesting in the out house and it was nice to watch the parent and the babies and you could hear them, so that was our entertainment in the toilet. The bluebirds and the good old Eaton’s catalogues, no problem. In the winter it was mighty cold and my dad every once in a while or the boys would just have to chop off the mound or you would sit on it and spear yourself. It would be terrible a dilemma to be constipated in the Alberta winters. You would have to wait for spring or else freeze to death. THE FAMILY HOUSE It was a nice farmhouse. My dad was quite a proud man, and when they got married he built a house that I would say was quite a lot nicer then a lot of the neighbour’s houses. Some of the others were older houses that they had moved into but he built a brand new house and he even had hardwood floors put in the kitchen. I can still remember scrubbing those hardwood floors and they came up just as white as a piece of paper. There was a kitchen and a pantry and everything was put on shelves in the pantry and when the family got bigger the kitchen was a little bit too small so they opened the pantry up and put cupboards in the kitchen. There were four bedrooms upstairs, quite big bedrooms. There were double brass beds with knobs that you could screw, I can remember playing with those knobs on the top of those beds. There was a brass bed in each one of those rooms, and of course in the spare room there was one of those pitchers and a basin and a pot underneath the bed in case of company or if someone got sick. When you were a year and a half years old you went upstairs to sleep in a double bed with a sister or brother, that was it. Mom and dad were downstairs. There were no lights im the house so you couldn’t come downstairs you had to make sure that you didn't otherwise you could go head first down the stairs. Somehow, not one baby ever fell down those stairs. The small babies slept with mom and dad downstairs. With eight kids there was never ever a cradle or crib in the house. The dining room was quite a large room and my mother had bought all the furniture and things from a lady that had come from England. It was all oak and there was a sideboard with the side mirrors and a beautiful dining room suite. I can remember hating that dining room suite because it was all carved and we used to have to dust all that damn stuff. There was the parlor which hardly anybody ever went into and that had beautiful furniture in it too, all heavy oak. A large verandah went around the house and if you ever had time you could sit out there in the summer. I am not sure who built the house but here is a little history of the land. When my grandfather arrived from the old country the government gave him six hundred and forty acres of land and that all had to be cleared. They had to build their own little log house and everything, grandpa and grandma Lechelt. A few years later it burned down. They ran for their lives as the grass was on fire too. The many sloughs on the lands save their lives. The only thing Mutter saved was a cow that was tethered so she had milk for the babies. They eventually built another house with the help of the neighbours, many of them had also been burned out. As the kids grew up my grandfather gave Uncle [[Lechelt-54 | Herman]] a quarter of land which was a one hundred and sixty acres, Uncle [[Lechelt-60 | Charlie]] a quarter of land and my home place which was a quarter section and when my mother got married my father had to buy the one hundred and sixty acres because she was a daughter, not a son. The house was built and my dad was very meticulous. It would of been neighbours that helped and probably somebody that knew about building because our house was one of the best for miles around. Barns and everything were always built by the neighbours, by volunteer help because no one could afford to hire that kind of help. THE FARM YARD There was the house, the wash house, the toilet, the garage where they kept the car and a lot of the machinery. There was a granary and that was full of grain and then there was the barn which faced the house. It was just all in a kind of a big circle with a yard in the middle and then there was the chicken coop and that completed the circle. So that's the way the buildings were built and they were all painted red except the house which was white. A TYPICAL WEEK ON THE FARM Well on Sunday you got up in the morning and the chores were done and then you went to church, always. Then usually you had some company, somebody came from church. I can remember Sundays, I hated Sunday afternoons because it was so quiet when we were little everything seemed to just kind of bog down. But as you grew older we had company. Us girls had boyfriends and the boys had girlfriends and we'd have somebody for supper and we played cards. Then it was better but when I was little I hated Sundays because my dad and mom usually laid down and rested and you were suppose to be quiet. There was no radio and there was no TV, there was a piano and as we got a little bit older we would play the piano, quietly. Monday you went to school. You walked your two and half miles to school and your two and half miles back and then it was the usual routine and the rest of the week was very much the same. You had to do your chores, wash the cream separator which had to be washed every day, there were thirty-two disks and they were always stuck together. Tuesday we went to the Moravian church which was about three miles further down the toad the other direction from the school, unfortunately, and we walked there and took our one lesson once a week from the minister of that church. So on Tuesdays Agnes and I walked eleven miles between school and piano lessons. By the time we grew up everybody played an instrument. That’s what we did on Sundays, played and sang. We all sang. Uncle Gus would come over and he would have his leaf , a leaf from the tree, and he put it between his thumbs and he could play that leaf so well and we would use milk or feed pails for drums. Somebody even played the saw. Sometimes we could talk Walter into playing the violin, he took violin lessons and when Emie got older he played the guitar. Eddie didn't play anything but he could sing. Doris, Herbert’s girl played the accordion. Eventually all the grandkids sang. Old Charlie Hoffman used to come over. I remember him so well. He used to come to everybody's place and he would do chores and he helped when people were busy or when there was a new baby. He would help with the mother’s chores for no pay and everybody loved to have him come because he was always very cheerful and good fun. He was the good Samaritan. He could tell you all kinds of stories about other places where he had been. He had a little radio and a crank up phonograph. We all enjoyed that so much. We also had a phonograph with a big hom with the picture of the dog and the writing “His Masters Voice” but that darn old Herman Madu borrowed it and broke it. Wednesday, Thursday and Friday were all about the same schedule. We always had supper about eight o'clock in the evening because we did the chores first. Supper was a big meal but a different kind of a meal than dinner. We didn’t have anything like the lunches we have today. Dinner was at lunch time and it was meat, vegetables, potatoes, and pudding or pie. The leftovers were put into the warming closet so that when we would come home from school we had our dinner and then we had a late supper. We had a little time left over to do our homework before we went to bed. The supper was usually pancakes or potato pancakes or soup and usually something else with it, homemade bread always, lots of homemade bread, cinnamon roils, doughnuts, we used to bake doughnuts, and we always had canned fruit. That's why we had all those two hundred and fifty quarts of canned fruit. Friday was churning day and we churned and made butter. I can remember we used to have great big stacks of butter paper that you bought and it was my job to fold it over, my mother printed the butter with a printer and it had to be washed with ice cold water so that the butter had no buttermilk in it. It was pure butter and you worked the salt into it and then it was printed into pound prints with one of the butter printers. Once in a while we were allowed to go to Edmonton, one of us could go along when they delivered the butter. A TYPICAL YEAR ON THE FARM In September school started. Then it was harvest time and the men went out helping other people harvest and then other people would come and help us and they stooked. They had to stook. The grain was cut and put into bundles too skinny to stook. I was only about seventy-five pounds, I couldn't very well stook because those bundles weighed about seventy-five pounds. Stooks were like ranked up piles, not at all like the bales today. Everyday we had to pack lunch for al! the men in the fields and we had to take their lunch out to the fields, that was a big job too. That was after school. They were out in the fields from early spring to late fall. September was the time when you brought in all of the stuff out of the garden. We cleaned all those vegetables and canned and that was steady everyday. We went berry picking when the berries were ripe and made all the jams and put everything in the basement. That was a very busy time because it was harvest time and then the men would cut the grain and then came threshing time. My father had a big Rumly threshing machine and there were twenty-four men to work it. There was the engineer and there was a man that shoveled the coal and wood. When threshing started it was like a big parade. The Rumly was out in front and then the neighbour boys and whoever we hired were behind with big double wagons pulled by horses. Then there was the horse drawn caboose where they all slept. This went on for a week. And did we ever have to cook. We baked for days and we had six gallon and twelve gallon crocks full of cookies and cake and we had to cook for about twenty-four men three times a day. We didn't go to school much in September when the threshers were there but none of the other kids did either during threshing time. They harvested wheat, oats, barley and some people planted flax. The men threshed it right into the granary. There was a big sort of a horn that went from the threshing machine. The boys threw the bundles into the threshing machine on one end and it came out as chaff, which was the straw piles on one side and grain on the other. The grain went into the granary and the straw went on to a big pile. Then in the winter it was transported to the grain elevators. Remember the big elevator with Alberta Wheat Pool written on them? September and October were the busiest time for threshing but my dad rented out the Rumly and sometimes they went until right through to January, even in the snow. Then in November you started to get ready for the winter. The boys had to get the barns ready and that was usually the time when you did the butchering and more canning of meat. We went to Edmonton in November to stock up for winter and we always went to Shragg’s General Store. Old Shragg was where we got all our groceries and we sold him butter too. He was on White avenue on the south side of Edmonton. There were three Jewish brothers, one had a hardware store, one had a meat store, and Old Shragg had the grocery store. They had clothing and everything on one side of the grocery store and the groceries on the other side. He would send home free candies for the kids so he was guaranteed lots of Christmas business. In December of course we started to get ready for Christmas. There were extra church services on Wednesdays for Advent and Christmas choir practice started. We always had a big Christmas school program and then all the parents came and lots of extra practices for that too. Christmas eve was at the Church. That's when we had our Christmas program and we had the Christmas tree. The Christmas tree was decorated before and since there was no electricity the tree was lit with candles. The kids sat there wide eyed because it was so beautiful. Then we all went home, where we were able to decorate our own tree, which was always done on Christmas Eve, never before. We had our big dinner on Christmas day because we had to get the chores done before we went to church and there was really no time to have a Christmas eve dinner. On Christmas day there were little gifts given, I guess because there wasn’t enough money. Each person got one gift only. There was always lemon pie and we had made some sort of fruit salad, special things that we didn't normally do and there was the turkey. A thirty pound turkey was average. We also had mashed potatoes, gravy and vegetables and we usually asked quite a few people in for Christmas dinner. Of course that was after church and then when we got back from church the turkey was almost done. The company always had to go home for chores as soon as dinner was done as soon after noon as possible. We did the usual things, we played the piano, we sang and played games. It was Christmas, a wonderful time. January wasn’t a very nice month because by that time it was bitterly cold. In January were the blizzards and it would get to be sixty below zero and about six feet of snow. The winters were fierce and sometimes we made it to school and sometimes we couldn't and then of course we had to keep ourselves busy more or less in the house. All the animals were kept in the barn and we did embroidery, sewing, damming socks and we quilted. We made quilts for everybody. We were growing up and everyone was married. They all had to have two quilts for weddings presents so Mutter carded wool every available evening way into the night, cleaning and washing wool and carding. She had a whole room full of wool. You should of smelled her little house. It smelled like a herd of sheep. That’s what the girls and women did but the boys were up to no good. Well, I don't know what they were doing but they would spend a lot of their time in the hay loft, probably shooting sparrows, and playing golf. The sparrows were all eating the grains so it was just as well. Chopping wood was a big job because each day there had to be a great big pile of wood chopped and they had their work to do outside, cleaning barns and the manure pile. By the time spring came the manure pile was so high you could hardly get into the barn. So that was January and February, pretty well and then in March the snow started to go away a little and we started to get ready all the jars ready for canning, washing them and we started getting everything ready to start planting. By April the boys were pretty well ready to start plowing and harrowing and getting the land ready for planting because the planting had to be done by the end of April or beginning of May. Oh, my god the mud! Every porch has a foot scraper and sometimes you had to out there with a hoe because it was frozen and try to hack off the mud and it wasn’t mud like here it was gumbo. It’s heavy, one foot could easily weigh fifteen pounds, it just added and added on until you were just barely able to lift your foot. Often you lost your boots because you couldn’t lift them and you’d walk to the house in your socks. The men would come in with the horses and plow up an acre or two for the garden and then we planted. And all of June, July and August we weeded, watered, harvested, canned and the whole thing started over again. RELIGION I think almost everyone was Lutheran. Almost everybody but there were the Catholics too. At school the Catholics sat on one side of the stove and the Lutherans on the other. Our teachers were both Catholic. We got into real verbal battles because we were staunch Lutherans and we they were staunch Catholics. The Lutherans almost always won the verbal and sometime physical battles because there was so many more of us. Everyone who was Lutheran had to be confirmed into the church. Confirmation classes started when you were about twelve years old. It took two years and you went at least twice a week for three hours at a time. You were confirmed in front of the congregation. You had to answer all these questions and you got your fancy white confirmation dress and the boys usually got new suits. Each person who was confirmed took guests home and there was a big celebration, a big dinner and lots and lots of people. DISASTER My father died in 1930. I was thirteen and he had gone hunting to Hinton and Edson towns between Edmonton and Jasper for moose and deer. My mother wasn't feeling well and of course she found out that she was pregnant again. My dad went into Shragg Brothers Store in Edmonton, after he had taken Mum to the doctor to verify that she was pregnant. They picked up some groceries and found these two guys Bozanius and Krause who were getting ready to go hunting. He decided to go with them. Then he took my mother home and picked up some things, blankets, food and heavy clothes because it was late fall by then. They went hunting on the Friday night and then on the Saturday he was shot. The three men had separated and they had made the arrangement that if anything happened, if any of them fell or maybe a bear charged them they would shoot three times and if any of them heard the shot they were to come running. We think that one of those guys shot Dad thinking he was a bear or a moose. My father was shot in the back and bled to death. I can remember Aunt Liddy and Pastor Eifort came to tell my mother that he was dead. They had an investigation and his death was ruled accidental. They brought him home in a coffin. It was in the living room and we were all able to see him whenever we felt able to but just more or less the family and close friends came to the house and then they transported the coffin over to the church. There were about four hundred people at the funeral. They came from far and near. There were cars and wagons right down the long driveway and along the highway. He was a well loved man. My mother’s and father’s graves and Harvey’s and both grandmother’s and grandfather’s graves were in the church graveyard. So this left my mother with a farm, seven children, pregnant and it was the hungry thirties and there was a mortgage on the farm. The depression was tough. There wasn’t so much as a nickel in the house ever. We kept making and delivering the butter, that was practically the only money we made and even the people we delivered the butter to, some of them were lawyers and doctors, even those people had no money. There was no medical coverage then so no one had money to go to a doctor. And going to a lawyer was unheard of. There was no Medicare and there was no welfare and there was no nothing and even the well to do people were losing their homes. They used to lock their doors and hide so that when the creditors came or the beaurocracy that do the foreclosures on houses, there was just nobody home. The men were out working for the farmers in exchange for food like painting our buildings and yard work. We had doctors and lawyers painting our farm buildings. Their wives had no electricity because they couldn’t pay the bill. They just existed with either no light or a candle if they were lucky enough to be able to afford a candle. There was lots and lots of men on the road. We called them bums and they used to come to our place, we always fed them because they were half starved. We had to feed them because where were they going to eat they were flat broke. In the winter a lot of them froze to death. We would find them all the time. And they usually walked the railroad tracks because the railroad tracks were kept sort of clear but the roads were very narrow and if a car came along those men had no place to go because there was snow on either side. They wouldn't dare walk on the highway and the snow was so deep they couldn't walk anywhere else so they walked on the railroad tracks and our house was not too far from the railroad tracks and we got lots of bums. Those years were terribly hard but because we were farmers we always had food, no money but full bellies. The years following were hard, really hard. You never got anything. But I did get a coat and it would of cost about $5.00 but it was a good coat. It was warm and it was a nice color, kind of a soft rose and it was pure wool. I kept that coat for about five years until the sleeves were so short they were up to my elbows. Then the war started. Life, of course, got better with everyone getting ready for war. I was twenty-two years old when the war started. ADULT LIFE Agnes was married first. She married Ted Folkman, a Lutheran minister and they had nine kids, Ruth, Dorothy, Teddy, Sharon, George, Tim, Frank, Gloria and Rocky. Then Art got married to [[Dreger-98 | Ruth Dreiger]]. Ruth was a neighbour of ours and Ruth’s mother and my mother were cousins. They had three girls, Marlene, Joyce and Darlie. Next Herbert married Liddy Stromberg from Boyle, a small farming area north of Edmonton. They had two kids Doris and Dennis. I guess it was my turn. I married Elgin Cole. He was working in a bank at the time and a while later he bought a general store in a small town south east of Edmonton. Our wedding was at home on the farm. We borrowed a large canvas from the church in case it rained and the boys built a dance floor and tables out in the yard. We hired a woman who baked ten angel food cakes, and the traditional wedding fruit cakes. We did all the rest of the cooking. About one hundred people were there. The wedding was outside and in the morning there was one hell of a storm and we had to go to Edmonton to get our pictures taken. After the storm it was about a hundred and five degrees, hot, hot. We were married in the little white church next to our house. In the afternoon I remember sitting on the verandah holding Marlene, Art’s daughter who was just a baby, for a good part of the afternoon because Elgin had to be upstairs with his mother who was having a tantrum. So he was up there most of the wedding. That should have been a sign of what the future held. That was a sign. She was in a real snit, probably because she wasn’t getting enough attention. The attention was being given to someone else. I had the most miserable mother-in-law anyone could have had. Then we got ready for supper and we had white table clothes on all the tables and flowers. We also had the cake out there at the main table. It was quite beautiful. We were just starting to set the table and a huge wind came up and everything just went flying. I can remember Jim Marshall, the best man, grabbing the cake because it was just ready to go over. It was one of those real prairie storms and then it started to hail and rain but it only lasted about fifteen minutes but everything was swimming. So we just took off all the table clothes and ate on the bare tables. We had a band, in fact it was Leo Schnieder’s band, my old boyfriend. I went with that poor bugger for two years and he could never get over it that I ditched him. I don't know why I did it either. After me, Ernie got married to Evelyn. They had two children, Elaine and Wayne. Later they divorced and Ernie married Jean which was a much happier union. Next, Walter married Alice Stromberg, Liddy, (Herbert’s wife’s sister) and I wasn’t at the wedding for some reason, I don’t remember why we couldn’t attend. They had two children Irene and Bobby. The last to be married was Eddy and he married Kay Baker. They had two children, Gary and Wanda, then two more, Carole and Ricky. Unfortunately, these last two babies died from “crib death”. No one even knew what crib death was in those days. A while later they had two more kids Laura and Doug. THE FIRST YEARS The next day, without a honeymoon, we went directly to Dodds. Besides our store there was a blacksmith's shop, two grain elevators and a few houses. We also had the only gas pumps and post office. The living conditions were just terrible. It was so cold you could throw a cat through the cracks in the walls. There was no electricity and there was no water and there wasn’t even a well that you could get water. You had to melt ice or snow in the winter and make do with washing on the washboard and all those good things. In the summer we hauled it from nearby farms in big barrels. We opened the store about 8:00 a.m. every morning and of course we had to have everything ready. First of all we had to have the post office bags ready to take over to the train which went through about 8:30. The people started to come in around then to shop and we cut meat, cheese and everything by hand because there was no electricity. My first baby was born on April 21, 1941. Just mine and a half months after we were marmied. We named her Elizabeth but always called her Betty. The second baby, Jim was born in 1943. We spent six years in Dodds. From Dodds we moved onto a mink farm and rented there for awhile before we bought a lot in south Edmonton for $100.00. We moved a small three room house from Nisku where my uncle William Lechelt and his wife had lived. They had both died and the Zelts then had turned it into a chicken coop. I scraped that chicken shit out of the house with a pancake tumer. We brought the house in from the country, raised it and put a basement underneath with two bedrooms in the basement. We turned the pantry into a bathroom. It was a three room house and it was quite comfortable for a few years. We only had the two kids then. THE GROCERY STORE YEARS We had bought a grocery store from Mr. Gordon and we kept the name Gordon's Groceries. It was in north Edmonton. The farmers’ market was right across the street and we were about a block from Eatons and Woodwards. We called it the “Egg Basket” because we got eggs from the farmers and took them over to the market to have them graded. The people brought their own bags and containers and we sold farm fresh eggs quite reasonably. After we had been there about three or fours years we moved next door to what had been a hardware and grocery store. We rented the first little grocery store out to a Goodwill store, something like the Salvation Army. The church was always a big part of our lives. We belonged to Redeemer Lutheran Church in south Edmonton. Dad played the organ in the church for years. J sang in the choir. Betty and Jim were baptized and confirmed in that church. Betty taught Sunday school for some time. We spent a lot of time in the church especially before Christmas and Easter. We went to all the Lent and Advent services. A lot of our social life was involved with the church. We had friends in the church, some young couples that we used to have over to the house and we would go on picnics in local parks. We were busy doing a lot of things with the relatives also. All the brothers and sisters their kids and my mother were around so usually there was some place to go and we had many of the family gatherings at our house. We would often go to the store to do extra things because we were open six days a week and Sundays very often we were getting something ready for Monday. In that store what was interesting was the way Betty and Jim would work outside in the back with a tub of ice and water and they had to sell pop for a nickel a bottle. There was always a Saturday auction and in the summer everyone was mighty thirsty. Their hands were blue from the cold water at the end of the day. We lived in south Edmonton practically the whole time. For a little while we moved to north Edmonton into what they called row housing. We didn’t like it there so we moved back to south Edmonton. An opportunity came up to buy a house in an area that had been a lake bottom. There was so much mud. There was no sidewalks or pavement and the kids used to come home up to their knees in mud and they had to just peel themselves at the door. I think they remember that because it was so terrible. They had just built a bunch of houses in the middle of a lake just a big mud hole. It was too much for everybody, the kids could hardly get back and forth to school. Betty and Jim were both in school and it was just too much for everybody. Our third child Dodie was born there in March 1957. THE RAVINE HOUSE ''[N.B. the ravine house was located at 7006 85 St. Today this location is in Avonmore in Edmonton]''Henderson's Greater Edmonton Directory. 1955. Peel's Prairie Provinces. University of Alberta Libraries. [http://peel.library.ualberta.ca/bibliography/2962.49/79.html?qid=peelbib%7Celgin%7C%28peelnum%3A002962.49%29%7Cscore Page 79]. Finally I got fed up and I found through the paper this great big house on a ravine in south Edmonton on about two acres of land about two miles from the nearest bus stop. I loved that house. It had a huge dining room and living room with an arch in between, my goodness you could have a hundred people dancing in there and often we did. We had parties and dinner and many celebrations. Just after we moved into that house the oil furnace exploded and every inch of the place was covered with black soot. What a mess! Dodie was just a few months old and I remember scrubbing every inch of that house. She was such a good baby, I was so thankful for that. We went sleigh riding in the winter and the kids skated on the creek. All the friends and relatives really enjoyed themselves there. The house was always full of people every weekend. The whole upstairs was bedrooms. There were four big bedrooms and downstairs in the living room there was a fire place. In the summer we had wiener roasts in the ravine and in the winter we roasted wieners in the fireplace. Our kids and their friends just loved it. In the basement was an oil furnace and there was electricity but there was no water. We had a hand pump in the kitchen. It was so rotten for all of us to go to the outhouse which was a long way from the house. In the winter the kids were up to their necks in snow. There was a coal shed that was just outside of the basement but we could get to it through the basement and we dug a toilet in there . We painted it blue, green and pink and it had three holes. Quite a magnificent place. Betty often entertained her friends down there. What they were doing, 1 didn’t know. Our fourth child, Tom, was born in May, 1953. I had some very good memories of that house. Very good memories because it was comfortable and it was always very welcoming and there was freedom there and the kids enjoyed it and it was good. What I really remember about that house was that big confirmation when all the cousins were confirmed. That is the way it always was. Everything was always at my place because it was such a big house and so easy to accommodate everybody. When Betty was confirmed, Marlene, Doris, Teddy and Marilyn Cole, were all confirmed and Pastor Rumpshs' boy and Hugo, my cousin's boy, and Tom were baptized the same day and Betty and Marlene were sponsors for Tom (sponsors were people chosen by the parents who had to promise in front of a pastor to ensure, in case of parents’ deaths that the child would be brought up in a Christian fashion). All that happened in one day. We asked all the families of the kids who were being confirmed and all the sponsors. There was about 150 people and we fed them all turkey dinner. We had four long tables going through the dining room and the living room and we could sit forty at a time. At 10:00 p.m. at night they were still eating. We had to do all the dishes by hand and re-set the tables for each wave of forty people. It was certainly a time to remember. THE HARD YEARS I had a miscarriage and when I came out of the hospital (I was quite sick and was hospitalized for a few weeks) your dad told me he had made a down payment on a new house. We had to leave the ravine house. We were practically forced to leave because they were going to develop that whole area. It was a brand new house and it had three bedrooms and while we were there our store burned down. There was an electrical storm and there were some loose wires hanging in the back. It was an old building and we weren’t sure what happened but anyway, it burned to the ground. Then your dad had a nervous breakdown. He went to the hospital. Betty was already in nurses training in British Columbia. Jim was fifteen and in high school and Dodie was eight and Tom was four years old. I had very little money as we hadn’t acquired much equity in the house and we had no insurance on the store but I managed to find an old run down cafe and pool hall in a little town about a hundred and seventy miles south of Edmonton called Didsbury. I tried to find a small store in Edmonton but with so little money I didn’t seem to be able to find anything. The coffee shop was a terrible mess. When I went to look at the chocolate bars while doing stock they were just full or worms. Everything was in that condition. We tried to move the machine that made the milkshakes and it was stuck and I thought it was bolted down but it wasn’t. It was in there so solid with dried ice cream that it couldn’t be moved. Those were really hard years. I didn’t want to have the little kids looked after by anyone as J worked from 7:00 a.m. until 11:00-12:00 p.m. sometimes 1:00-2:00 in the morning. | opened at 7:00 a.m. because the bus drivers that brought the kids in to school stayed for breakfast and had a game of pool. There was bus drivers coming in from all over the country to the schools in Didsbury and all the kids came roaring in for chocolate bars and as soon as they left the farmers came in. They had their chores done by that time. They came in and they played pool and they ate hamburgers and had coffee and then at 12:00 noon sharp they got up and left and the kids came in. The boys came right through the coffee shop and into the pool hall and I gave them hamburgers and pop through a little hole in the wall and the girls turned on the jukebox and they sat around the counter eating. Then there was that mess to clean up and then the farmers came back for pie and coffee. Then they went home to do chores. After supper the men came in from the oil fields and they played pool until about 11:00 p.m. and there was the hotel just around the corner and when the beer parlour closed the guys came in for onion sandwiches and coffee and ice cream and milkshakes. That was at 11:30 p.m.. So then there I was until about 1:00 a.m. still trying to clean up and of course I had plenty of money in the register by that time. It was so bloody hot that first summer, it was a hundred degrees. One night I had all the doors and windows open and a hand came down on my shoulder and this male voice said “stick em up”, I almost wet my pants. It was the local policeman just trying to scare me because I had all the doors open and I was counting out hundreds and hundreds of dollars in sight of anyone passing by. The living conditions there were just awful. Just two store rooms, no linoleum, just planks and we froze in the winter and boiled in the summer. I hardly remember because I was just too exhausted. After three years I just couldn’t do it anymore so I rented it out and decided to go to British Columbia. That was in 1960. I was very very lucky, I rented it to some people from Regina who had lost their business there and they were looking for another cafe. They were sure decent people, I practically gave the place to them. | only asked a $150.00 a month rent for the use of the cafe. I just wanted to keep it in case I couldn’t make it in B.C. and had to go back. They ran it for me for about a year or so and then they wanted to buy. By that time I was sort of established in British Columbia. BRITISH COLUMBIA Jim, Dodie, Tom and I loaded up the old station wagon to the roof, sold or gave away the furniture and stored some appliances in a chicken coop on a farm outside of Didsbury. Gerry and Betty, on their honeymoon rented a U-haul truck and brought the appliances back to B.C. covered with chicken shit. I rented an upstairs suite in New Westminster where I took care of some kids and made a kind of a business at home for a little while and then I got a job in Hollywood Hospital that was in New Westminster. Jt was a hospital that catered to LSD therapy patients. The reason it was called Hollywood Hospital was because a lot of the people from Hollywood, the actors, singers etc. were addicted and came to be treated there. It was so far away that no one from California would ever find them. It was more like a high class hotel than a hospital. It was what you would call a luxury loony bin. I stayed there about a year because the pay was so lousy, seventy-five cents an hour and all that shift work. From Hollywood Hospital I went to Steveston, a small Japanese fishing community on the Fraser River close to Richmond. I worked in the only general store there owned by a Chinese brother and sister. The fisherman bought all their gear and groceries from us. Steveston then had four large fish canneries and a reduction plant run totally by native Indians. Steveston and all who lived there smelled like one huge dead fish. Without a drier all the clothes on the line smelled terrible, the smell even permeated the houses, cars, your hair, everything. We were the only white family in that community. The place was also over run with rats as big as alley cats. One night I remember the cat had brought into the house this huge rat and dragged it under Dodie’s bed. With all the snarling and ruckus Dodie woke up and I told her to stay in bed because I was terrified that the cat would lose the battle and a dangerous wounded rat would be tearing around the house. She went into hysterics and was jumping up and down on the bed screaming. I tried with a broom and flash light to get the both of them out from under the bed but it was impossible. Just then Jim came home from work. Thank God! He put on these big electrician’s gloves that he had and I stayed on one side of the bed with the broom, we blocked the end of the bed off with plywood and Jim went in under the bed. The cat had a death hold on the rat but the rat was still alive. So Jim took the cat and the rat and flung them outside into the ditch. Dear old kitty survived but the rat was never seen again. We had some really good times there and our Japanese neighbours were so warm and friendly, probably the best neighbours I have ever had. I stayed there for two years. From there I went back to New Westminster and opened a book store which is still there and doing well. We rented yet another house there but we only stayed one year because | couldn’t make enough money to support us. From the book store in New Westminster we moved to Vancouver where I bought a rundown coffee shop. Jt had been abandoned by a Chinese guy who left everything and closed the doors and went broke. All the meat rotted, the electricity was turned off, everything was taken out and the place was empty and I was lucky enough to be able to take the money I had, $1,500.00, and buy the place. What a mess it was! Gerry and Betty and everybody scrubbed and painted until we were all practically dead. There was an elderly couple who had a fish and chip shop, a small one somewhere out on the highway. I bought the equipment for the coffee shop on Oak Street from them at a very good price. I bought a small house behind Oak Street. By that time I had sold the business in Didsbury and so I had some cash and I was able to buy the house I was lucky enough to find a house right behind the coffee shop. It worked out so good because I could phone the kids and wake them up for school. I was there long before they got up and then they were able to run across the street and have breakfast and go to school and IJ could stay at the coffee shop. Then they came back and had lunch and supper and I could still stay at the coffee shop and it worked out just fine. I was there for about three years. Long hours again, from five o'clock in the morning until ten o'clock at night. After three years I was absolutely exhausted again so I worked at Boomer's Dmg Store which was just down the street from the cafe. After about a years I was a little more rested. I couldn’t go directly from one coffee shop to another. Then I bought another rundown cafe on Kingsway. This was a smaller one not nearly as much running to do. I bought this one from a drug pusher, a real seedy bugger. I sold the house behind Oak Street and bought a bigger house and I got that for $15,000.00. Can you imagine that, $15,000.00 in the middle of Vancouver?!! It was a huge house. It had just been renovated on the inside so no big mess to clear up for a change. I was able once again to walk from the house to the coffee shop on Kingsway and that worked good for the kids and I. There on Kingsway, Mr. Foster, an elderly gentleman, came in one day and he asked if I would know somebody or some place around there where he could room and board. I said I have an empty room upstairs. It was a big house, so he moved in. Dodie helped in that coffee shop and Barb, Gerry’s sister, lived there too and worked in the cafe. Mr. Foster was an old farmer from Alberta that just happened to walk into the cafe and he was an excellent person. Old Mr. Foster and I shared many joys and sorrows together. Then I found another border named George, he was kind of crazy but it worked out okay. He rented another bedroom, we had quite a few bedrooms in that big house. I didn’t get to know that house very well because I spent practically all my time at the coffee shop but anyhow I got it going into a really good little business. I was there for about three years. I could only survive about three years. That was about the limit. This was the place that Dodie and Bill met and have been together now for twenty-seven years. Then I sold the house and the coffee shop and I bought a house in New Westminster. We called it the Liverpool] house because that was the street’s name. There J had a lot of bedrooms. There were three bedrooms upstairs and two bedroom down in the basement and two bedrooms on the main floor. So there were seven bedrooms. At first I turned it into a boarding home and I had every nut, fruit and flake living there. It was really Granola City, but interesting. I have quite a few psychiatric patients, that had the most bizarre behaviours but we coped. I had about ten boarders in all. Crazy George and Mr. Foster were the two that came with us from Vancouver. That was a never ending house of fun, we had so much fun. The kids remember it and it had a fish pond in the back that turned into a wading pool for all the grandchildren. I saw more of the grandchildren when I moved to Liverpool. I was just too busy making a living before that. I eventually got a job at the Royal Protestant Children’s Home as the head cook. There were seventy-five people to cook for. There was the staff and about twenty-seven kids plus a day care centre downstairs with about thirty kids that I also had to cook for. Kiersty, Betty and Gerry’s daughter was adopted while I was in the Liverpool house and Kim and Corrina, Bill and Dodie’s daughters were also born while I was there. Three years later they had a little boy named Nathan who died when he was fourteen months old. It was so sad. After I came home from the orphanage I did all the cooking for the boarding home. Except some of the Chinese girls, students from Simon Fraser University, like Anna, when she was there she cooked with her friends. Her Chinese fiends would come and they all had woks and rice cookers and they did their own cooking . They didn’t like North American food. The kitchen was big enough, two tables. I eventually turned the living room into the first Crisis Centre in the lower mainland. They put seven phones in and it was manned by volunteers twenty-four hours a day. Those were the years of the hippies and there was so much drug abuse. It was interesting but a little hectic. LSD was the worst. They weren’t supposed to bring anyone to the house but once in a while someone was so close to suicide they would sent the flying squad to get them. There was more than one suicide attempt in that house. One woman slit her wrists and bled all over my new bedspread, I was so mad. The inside of that house was okay, but the outside was a mess and I just had too much to do to look after it. Mr. Foster decided that he was going to turn that terrible yard into something and he did. It was just like a small park. We had some wonderful picnics both dead. My little grandson’s death was such a heart break. But there’s lots of good things, Kim, Dodie’s oldest is married and has a little girl and Kyle, Betty’s second son married a girl from the States and they have two sons. They live too far away though thirty-five hundred miles, in Washington, D.C. I have seven grandchildren and three great grandchildren. Weil, I guess I had better get back to the rest of my life. After the cafe on River Road, three years there as usual, I bought a townhouse on Scott Road in Delta and started working at Crescent Beach, a resort area about twenty miles from Delta on the ocean. There I took care of ten mentally iil people and I would be on four days and off fours days. The days on were twenty-four hours each. I worked there for about eight years. Then I moved from the townhouse to Surrey. It was quite a big house and I had the basement renovated and four bedrooms and a kitchen put in. The guys downstairs looked after themselves but upstairs I boarded disturbed kids from Social Services. Boy I had some crazy times with those kids. After Dodie's baby died they moved over to Sechelt which is on the Sunshine Coast in BC and they lived there for six years. Bill stayed with me. I remember moving Bill into that house on 152nd Street and the basement wasn't finished and poor old Bill moved in. I had a bed down there but it was just an open basement and I hung some curtains around his bed. He was good about it, all he wanted was a place to sleep during the week because he had about an hour and a half drive to Horseshoe Bay, then an hour ferry trip and then about another forty-five minutes to Sechelt. It was just too far to commute. Then Dodie and Bill came back and bought the house. They bought the house because Bill was tired of commuting and I had had enough with some of those kids. Bill still works for Esso, Dodie works in a manufacturing plant, Gerry still works for the B.C. Assessment Authority and Betty works for Surrey School Board. Tom is still with Canadian Air and Sylvia opened her own business and works in an extended care hospital. After Bill and Dodie bought the house I moved to a brand new house m Surrey. I rented the upstairs and J lived in the suite downstairs. Then I sold it because it was too far away from the bus and shopping centers etc. I can remember walking to the store and carrying groceries back about a mile and a half. Then I moved from there into an apartment, again in Surrey. That was probably the place I liked the least. It was certainly a nice enough place with two bedrooms. I only had room for one boarder, a former boarder from the Liverpool house, Barb, Gerry’s sister’s ex husband. I guess I was bored. There wasn’t much to do in an apartment. I got a job through a friend at a psychiatric hospital in White Rock. I cooked there. It was only supposed to be temporary but I ended up staying there for two years. By this time I was seventy-five and decided that this was my last job. I sold the apartment after the crescent beach job and bought the house I am in now, once again in Surrey. Still lots to do, cooking, cleaning, yard work, grocery shopping. I now have a cart with wheels to go shopping. The only health problems that I have ever had was two years ago. I had open heart surgery and had a quadruple bypass. J recovered very well but now I have diabetes, well controlled with medication but I guess now I am going to have surgery on my back. I have been in a lot of pain for the last ten years or so. I also had a hemorrhage in my good eye and could have gone blind. Hopefully they’ll be able to do something about it. But other than those few things, I am as healthy as a horse. T would just like to tell you a few highlights of my life. I always liked travelling. I have had quite a few good trips that I wouldn't have been able to have on my own. I went to Hawaii with Tom and the kids, to Mexico City with Kiersty, to Europe with Gerry, Betty and Kiersty, and across Canada in a motor home, on a cruise with Scott to Mexico and I also went to Disneyland with Tom and my grandkids. I have one favourite spot that I have always liked and this all started about twenty-five years ago. Betty and Gerry bought some property close to a little town called Lytton in the Fraser Canyon. It’s on the side of a mountain, Botanie Mountain, and it's beautiful up there, quiet. We cleared the building site and cut all the brush and stuff and then we were going to build a log cabin. So we would go there weekends and Gerry cut down trees and we hauled stones and peeled logs, it was going to be a big cabin, and we hauled stones for the foundation for the big cabin, but in the meantime Gerry and Hugh (Hugh and Win are long time friends of Gerry and Betty and they’re just like family to me) were building a storage shed just to get the experience of building a log cabin. Betty, Win and I were busily gathering stones and doing this foundation for the big cabin but by that time Gerry and Hugh were so sick and tired of trying to build a log cabin from scratch so they decided that what was going to be a storage shed became a little cabin. And did we have fun in that little cabin. We had a loft upstairs where the kids had to play while we made supper because it was so small. There were four bunks where we could sleep on the main floor. This was the situation in the winter. We had to haul everything up the mountain on our backs and with a toboggan because we couldn’t drive up in the snow. Everybody always went sleigh riding and skiing up there in the winter. All of them would come in soaking wet. We would put all their mitts, gloves and caps and boots on nails. There were nails all around the cabin and it was like a Chinese laundry in there. On weekends twenty or thirty people would come up to work on the cabin. We had many, many good times building that cabin. Gerry would haul the trees out of the bush with the van and it took about eight of us with ropes to haul the logs out and then we would peel them all by hand. It was fun, we love it to this day. And we eventually built an addition. Now it is a big cabin after all. In the evenings we have a big campfire and we sing and we drink some wine and sometimes got fairly pickled. We still always go up there many times a year but Thanksgiving is the most fun. Usually there is about thirty people and we roast turkeys over an open fire on a rotisserie which takes all day and everyone takes a turn at turning the turkeys. You’ve never tasted anything like those turkeys, wonderful! Then we have a feast and what a feast! That cabin is still my favourite place and when I die I want to be cremated and my ashes scattered at Botanie. Well that brings us up to date. I have had a very full, rewarding life. I have worked terribly hard most of the time and have had many tragic times but always made it. My life has always been interesting and challenging. I would like to leave you with one thought: “Tf you believe in yourself, you can do anything and always remember to believe in family for they are your comfort and solace for all of your life”. == Sources ==

Autobiography of Maria Edwards Kiloh Lewis

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In her later years, [[Kiloh-12|Maria Edwards (Kiloh) Lewis (1828-1910)]] wrote her autobiography. The transcription of her handwritten journal was edited by her grandson, [[Lewis-43034|Percy Williams Lewis (1903-1985)]]. Read his transcription at http://irelanddavis.com/docs/MariaEdwardsKiloh.pdf. This profile will attempt to extract the genealogical information that she provides in her writing.

Autobiography of Norvell Robertson

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Robertson-4493.jpg
==Biography== '''Autobiography of [[Robertson-4493 | Norvell Robertson]]''' {{blue|Space page written by Allan Harl Thomas}} On file at the Department of Archives and History, Jackson, MS. This condensed version was copied from The Robertson-Smith Connection. I was born on the 22nd day of May 1765 in Buckingham, Virginia near the line from Cumberland and shortly after was removed to the latter county, in which I was brought up, and resided till the last of November 1786, when I left my native country for the State of Georgia. My father, whose name was Jeffrey Robertson, was in quite moderate circumstances, and did not possess the means of giving his children much education. Besides, about the time of my birth the disputes commenced between the English Ministry and the American Colonies, which subsequently occasioned a revolution, which resulted in securing the Colonies a rank among the independent nations of the earth. It may be said, therefore, that I was raised in the time of the American Revolution, when all was bustle, confusion and distress. Nevertheless, there were neighborhood schools occasionally, to which my father sent me, and if the teachers that I was placed under had been competent to the office of teaching, and if the whole time that I went to school had been included in one term - or in two terms - I should have received a tolerable good education. But it was far otherwise. For, in the first place, I had to go to school when an opportunity offered, and when the term expired, an interval would follow long enough for me to forget a great part of what I had learned. And secondly, the school masters of that day depended upon doing everything through fear. They exercised so much despotism with me that it excited in me a deep and settled aversion to going to school. It may be proper to observe that my father, at the time of my birth, and until I was in my thirteenth year, followed the occupation of an Overseer, at which period he settled on land of his own, which was unimproved. Hence it became necessary for me to be confined to domestic affairs. '''I have no means of tracing my pedigree further back than to my paternal and maternal grandfathers.''' My father's father whose name was Jeffrey Robertson, when he began in the world, settled in Chesterfield county, in Virginia, on the south side of the James River, some twenty-five miles from the city of Richmond. His settlement contained one hundred and five acres of land, on which he lived and died at the age of seventy-five, after raising eight children, and at his death was possessed of a few slaves. My mother's father, George Norvell, was a citizen of Hanover county, on the north side of the James River, twelve miles from Richmond. He was tolerably wealthy, but, being opposed to her marriage, he never gave her anything but a negro girl. '''My father, having but two sons, of which I was the eldest, my brother being five years and five months younger than myself, manifested, on all occasions, a marked partiality for his youngest son who had received his own name, and treated me as an inferior, being scarcely worth mention (as I thought).''' The consequence of which was that I imbibed a low and contemptible opinion of myself, which has had a pernicious influence on me through life. The above remark is not intended to disparage my parent, but to show the impropriety of treating children in such a manner as to induce some to think more highly of themselves as to deprive them of that manly boldness which is essential to qualify them for a respectable intercourse with Society. About the time of the Declaration of Independence, when I was eleven years old, there was much stir about mustering and enlisting soldiers for the army, and a martial spirit pervaded the whole mass of people around me. This spirit of patriotism communicated itself generally to boys about my age, and I partook a liberal share of it. There was nothing I desired more than to go into the army, and this desire continued until I got cured of it by actual experience. In Virginia, boys of sixteen years of age were enrolled for military duty. I was a well grown boy, being as heavy at seventeen years old as at any period of my life. About four months before I became sixteen my father was drafted to serve a three months tour of militia duty, and I insisted on taking his place to which he consented. Preparation was made, the day to set out came, and I, in company with my father, repaired to the place of rendezvous. It was late in the afternoon before we got in motion, but at length the line of march was formed and we took to the road, but had not proceeded two or three hundred yards, when my father came along and took me out of the ranks and put a substitute in my place. The disappointment was so great that it affected me to tears. However, in course of that same year, my curiosity was gratified, for in May following, I was enrolled. In August following Cornwallis, who commanded the British troops in Virginia, fortified himself in Yorktown, and the Virginia militia was called out en masse, to assist in capturing him. This was just the thing that pleased me. Accordingly in September 1781, two companies from Cumberland county met at Skipwith's Mill, on Appomattox River, and crossing the river at that place marched down the same on the south side, and passing through Petersburg, continued on down James River to a place called Swan's Point. Here we halted for about two weeks. This place is nearly opposite to Old Jamestown on the north side of the river where it is three miles wide. We then crossed the river and marched through Williamsburg and so on down to Yorktown eight or ten miles below the latter place. Yorktown is an inconsiderable place, but on an eminence contiguous to York River, at the termination of which immediately on the river, was the British fortifications. From hence and for a considerable distance down the river spread out a very extensive old field, very level, with not a tree, scarcely a bush or shrub. In this place the Americans carried on their operations except the storming of two redoubts, and a skirmish with a foraging party on the other side of the River where Tarelton commanded. All hostile operations were carried on with cannonballs and bomb shells. The service of the militia was hard, being employed in providing material for the breastworks and digging in the entrenchment. But the men of the upper counties who had been accustomed to water of the very best quality, and a country as healthy perhaps, as any part of the globe, became exceedingly sickly, so much so that at the time of surrender, out of two companies that went from Cumberland no more seventeen or eighteen privates were found fit for duty. The disease was chiefly chills and fever and dysentery. None of the men, however, from Cumberland died at the place. One died on his way home, and three or four more died soon after their return. Next morning after the surrender of the British garrison, a general review was made by the physicians and all who were unfit for duty were discharged. I was among that number.Those who were judged to be able were detained to guard the prisoners to Winchester near the mountains of Virginia. After I was discharged, I proposed to a young man who lived with my father that year, and who also was discharged, to stay and see the British Army march out and surrender in form, but he objected saying if we were found loitering about there we should probably be put on the list again and compelled to go to Winchester. This reconciled me to set out for home, which I did, and, as bad as my health was, being under the influence of both dysentery and chills and fever, I reached home in the latter part of October 1781. I should observe here that my father, for several years during the war, followed the cardmaking trade. This rendered it necessary to have blacksmith tools. By this means I picked up the blacksmith's trade, and when I was in my nineteenth year, he put me to work at that trade at Cumberland Court House in company with John Mann, the tavern keeper, with whom I boarded. The morals of the people had , of course, become greatly relaxed in consequence of the war which had just closed, and it was a place of resort for gamblers, horse-thieves and all manner of dissipated and abandoned characters in the country round about. I became so disgusted with my way of living that I resolved to free myself from it. There is no doubt that if I had gone to my father and told him that I was tired of my way of living, he would have removed me. But the only alternative that presented itself to my mind was to run away! I had a horse of my own, and without saying a word to any person about my intentions I set out early in the morning. I do not remember that I had any clothes with me except those I had on, as I went to my father's every week to change clothes. Without an overcoat, and not more than fifty cents in my pocket, my object was to go to an uncle that lived in Campbell county, about seventy miles distant to the west. I reached the residence of my uncle's oldest son, who was married and lived seven or eight miles nearer than my uncle. I engaged to work at the trade of blacksmith, but before I had time to commence business, a young man came after me from my father. I judged it most prudent to return, though it was with considerable reluctance. This was about the close of the winter of 1784. I remained with my father that year and worked on the farm, and the following year he set me at liberty to work for myself. I then went to Buckingham and set up a shop at Mr. Cox's who boarded and found a striker, and we divided the profits equally. The next year, which was the last of my residence in Virginia, I boarded at my father's and carried on business upon my own footing. On the 22nd day of May, I was twenty one years old. I began to feel an inclination to travel, and with Jonas Bradley, I resolved to travel to the State of Georgia, and accordingly, on the 30th day of November 1786, I set out with Jonas and his younger brother, David, and arrived at Bradley's intended residence, Burke county, on the first day of January 1787. My plan was to be absent two years and then return to my native place. I found it impossible to get into any kind of profitable business, and was compelled to resort to farming. I undertook to drive a wagon to Savannah for a man whose name was Cawthon, and put my mare in to make up the team. She was a wild, scary mare and caused the team to run away with the wagon twice. I traded my mare for a horse with Peter Stoner, who came riding down the road, and if he had not been a dead horse, he would have been worth as much at least, as my mare. The next morning when I went to gather them up, I found my horse lying down and it was difficulty that I got him up. He then refused to eat. The following night he died. Under these circumstances, I found myself in a forlorn condition -- in a land of strangers, without a friend nearer than Virginia, destitute of money except for one half dollar, and out of employment. After my return from Savannah, I went to board with an old man on Buckhead, whose name was Johnston, who had a blacksmith shop. Having no striker, I accepted a proposition of the old man to work on his farm as a cropper. In the Fall of the year 1786 a treaty was concluded between the State of Georgia and the Creek Indians in which the latter ceded to the former the land lying between the Ogechee and Oconee Rivers. Many of the Indians were dissatisfied and they began to kill the settlers of this land. In September of 1787, a draft was made on the militia of Burke county, and it fell my lot to go into service. The object of the expedition was to march to Carr's Bluff on the Oconee and build a fort. This object was accomplished in thirty days. We were assaulted by Indians who instilled a spirit of fear in our men. During my absence, Mr. Johnston sold his land in Buckhead and removed to Edisto, South Carolina. Consequently I was left destitute, even of a temporary home. I was destitute of money and friends that were willing to afford me the least assistance. I had purchased a pony of small value intending to improve it as I found myself able until I could get in possession of a horse that I could afford to ride back to Virginia. I came to the conclusion to go to Augusta and try to get in some kind of business there, but not succeeding, I went to a little village called Bedford, four miles above Augusta, where I found Paul Caldwell, a blacksmith who was working at the trade at that place. To him I hired myself for four months. I became so tired of my mode of living, and so disgusted with the filthiness of my messmate that I determined to dissolve my connection with him and seek some other employment. Wishing to improve my education, I concluded to turn my attention to school teaching, and make an effort in that neighborhood to get a school, but did not succeed. Sometime after I went to Bedford, '''William Powell''' came there and engaged to make a crop for Joel Harver, at whose house I had my washing done. In July following, he became weary of this employment and determined to return to Rocky Comfort from which he came. He expressed an opinion that I could get a school in his mother's neighborhood and invited me to go with him. I agreed to do so, and soon made up a school of something more than twenty scholars. This was my first introduction to the family of Martha Powell, to whose second daughter, Sarah, I became subsequently united in marriage. The school was composed principally of children whose parents had fled from the Purchase for fear of Indians, to the old settlements and got into vacant houses wherever they could find them. As times had become peaceable, the refugees returned again to their settlements in the Purchase, in consequence of which my school could not be continued. Being out of employment, I went down to Rocky Creek and engaged in farming until the tobacco was sold in Autumn at which time I returned to work as a blacksmith for three months, boarding at Mr. Edwards. As the people were not willing to promise money for work, I agreed to take bacon, which I collected and sold in Augusta at four pence a pound. I then bartered my corn for rum, and bought about ten pounds sterling, at the suggestion of a merchant in Waynesboro, on credit. In April 1790, I set out peddling and retailing in the new Purchase, and it was not long before I got through my stock in trade and had little to show for it. I now went to the Big Creek on the Oconee and contracted to build a hewed log house for which I received a young horse. This horse was not such a one as I wanted to ride back to Virginia, so I exchanged him for one that pleased me well, but in the course of about twenty four hours after I got him, he was stolen from me and I never recovered him. Having finished my job for Dowdie, I had to look again for employment. The Waynesboro debt was still hanging over me, and White, the merchant to whom it was due, had been to see me on the subject. As the payment of it money appeared to be out the question, he agreed to take butter in payment. I rented blacksmith tools from Hurry Brazeale, living near Sandersville, boarded with him, and followed that business till about the first of June. The range was good, milk was plenty and I agreed to take butter for my labor. At the end of my term of work, I collected my butter, borrowed a cask, and carried it to Waynesboro, and paid my debt. During the time of my boarding at Mrs. Powell's in 1788, I began to feel an attachment for her daughter, Sarah, an attachment which gradually increased from that to day of her death. Notwithstanding, from a fancied disparity in the families, it was a long time before I could obtain my own consent to marry. But at length, finding it impossible to set my affection on any other woman, I became willing to marry her, and now found no little difficulty in gaining here consent. However, I succeeded and could not reconcile it with my feelings to return to Virginia, till our union was consummated, which took place on the 7th day of July 1791. My mother-in-law gave me a small tract of land adjoining her own. It was unimproved, and I commenced building a house immediately, and by hard and constant labor completed it by the first of October, and the 7th day of that month I got under way to my native place, having been absent five years lacking a little less than two months. When I went to Virginia, my parents gave me a tolerably good horse, a bed, a chest, a pot, some table furniture, etc. As one of his neighbors was making preparations to move to Georgia, and needing a horse to complete his team, I agreed with him to put in one of mine for the privilege of putting these articles in his wagon. As a consequence of this arrangement I was absent from home more than eleven weeks In the latter part of December I arrived at Mrs. Powell's, and immediately got into my new house and commenced house keeping. But I was destitute of provisions of every kind and had no money to purchase with. The best alternative I could think of was to rent a set of blacksmith tools and follow that business in the present emergency, which I did, and by that means procured provisions to support my family. Under the impression that my land was too poor to justify an expectation of raising a family on it, I sold it after remaining on it two seasons, and purchased a tract of land on Joe's Creek, on the SW side of Rocky Comfort. I had now the prospect of much hard labor to perform, for although there was as much open land on the premises as I was able to cultivate, there was no house and almost no fencing on it. At the time of removal, I had not fully recovered from a spell of fever. But I set to work with a good resolution, built me a cabin, made rails and fenced my plantation in due time. My land had been cultivated long enough to be nearly exhausted, but it had been resting several years so that it amply rewarded me for my labor the first year; but the following year proved to be a remarkably wet season marked by many unusually heavy rains which carried off the soil so it was ever after rendered unfit for cultivation. I had not lived many years on this place before it became obvious that there would be a necessity for me to provide a better situation for farming. My family was fast increasing, and there was but a small portion of my land that was worth cultivating. Wherefore, after remaining on it ten years, I sold it and settled on a tract of land which I purchased from Ignatious Few, as agent of his brother William Few, of New York, lying on Rocky Comfort a little below Upton's Bridge. On this place there were no buildings of any kind, and but little cleared land and that much worn. However, erroneously believing that I was settled for life, I built me a good framed dwelling with brick chimneys and all the necessary out houses, raised orchards, cleared land and put my plantation into a state of excellent improvement. By the time I had accomplished these objects, I became convinced to my mistake in supposing that I was settled for life. For though my land was reasonably productive, it was hard to clear, and lying rolling, it wore out about as fast as I could clear it. Finding that necessity would compel me to move in a few years, I concluded I could not do it too soon for my own benefit. About this time the Indian claim to the land lying between the Oconee and Ocmulgee was extinguished by the General Government, and was divided by the Government of the State of Georgia into tracts of two hundred and two and one-half acres to each head of a family by lot, and though there were about twelve or thirteen blanks to one prize, it proved to be a fortunate shower and a tract fell to my lot in Baldwin county on the waters of Murder Creek. I found it to be, about one half of it of excellent quality and sufficiently level. - the other half was inferior in quality and quite rocky. There was no water on it although there was a good spring within a few rods of the line. The fertility of the land was a strong temptation to me to settle it, but when I came to compare the advantages with the disadvantages, I found that it had nothing to recommend it but the richness of the soil. On the other hand, I considered that it was surrounded with (by) a body of rich land divided into small tracts which would in a short time be settled up by a dense population, a large proportion which would probably be slaves. It was very inconvenient to market, and although the grass was then (in July) tall enough to wet one's feet on horseback if the dew was on it, I knew that in a short time there would be scarcely a spear of grass to be found in the country outside of the plantations. These considerations determined me to remain in the section of country I then lived in, and sold my lot for $600, and bought a plantation a little higher up the creek for which I gave $850, and sold the place I then lived for $700, after residing on it seven years. By the last mentioned remove I was in possession of productive land which was level and lasting. But like all other places, it had its inconveniences. It was divided by the creek, and nearly all of the land that was worth cultivating was on the opposite side of the creek from my settlement. In consequence of this I had to be at the expense of keeping up a bridge. And occasionally in times of high water, we could not cross the creek even with the help of a bridge. Notwithstanding these objections, I think it probable that I should have remained here if I had not been influenced by a desire to promote the interests of my family. The number of my children amounted to ten, the last two of whom were born here and I saw no prospect of their being provided with land in the State of Georgia. This consideration was the occasion of some dissatisfaction of mind, and produced an inclination to seek a country in which my family would be placed in better circumstances. Accordingly, in the winter of 1815-16, I made an excursion south as far as the Alabama River, in the company of George and Stephen Granberry and William Albritton. The part of the river which we explored extended past Claiborne to Theophilus Powell's (my brother - in - law) some twenty or thirty miles down the river. After staying some days at this place, and exploring the Alabama cane brakes, we set out again and returned to Fort Claiborne, from whence we took the Federal road and traveled east as far as the Burnt Corn Springs, where we left the road and traveled down that creek about eight miles, where we crossed the creek and came to a cabin that was occupied by a Mr. Herbert. Here we stopped for the night, and next morning we bore eastwardly till we came to the ridge dividing the waters of the Burnt Corn from those of Murder Creek, where we found a large pond surrounded by some sightly land which has since become the site of a village called Bellville. From this place we took an Indian trail and pursued a north course till we came to a hollow on the right which we followed till we came to the flat ground of the south branch of Murder Creek, where we found some excellent land, and all being satisfied with the discoveries we had made agreed to steer our course homeward. Returning to the little Indian path we had left, we took the north end of it about 11 o'clock, and the next day about 1 o'clock P.M., we found ourselves in the Federal Road near Beach Spring. From the time we left the road at Burnt Corn until we came into it again at this place we saw no human being except Mr. Herbert, nor any sign of human labor. We reached home about the 10th of January 1816. Having imbibed the spirit of immigration it continued with me and increased, and finding that several of my particular friends in the neighbor-hood were under the influence of the same spirit, I made up my mind to leave the State of Georgia after a residence in it for thirty one years. In pursuance of the aforesaid resolution, I made arrangements to remove and on the 12th day of November 1817 I, with family accompanied by George, Stephen, Seth and Moses Granberry and their families, and two young men, William Albritton and Allen Cowart, commenced or journey to the new State of Mississippi, which was organized and admitted to the Union the same year. We were delayed in starting much longer than we intended in consequence of the peculiar situation of some of the women of the company which proved a great disadvantage to us. We undertook to bring our cattle with us, which also retarded our journey. But when we arrived at Barnett, in the Creek Nation, we sold them for $11.00 per head to the Indians. After a tedious and uncomfortable journey of two months including two weeks that our families were stopped at the Chickasawha, we arrived at Leaf River. The design of stopping our families as above stated was that the heads of families might go forward and select places for location. From there George, Stephen and Moses Granberry an myself advanced as far as Leaf River and Bowie and Okatoma and explored a part these rivers, and George Granberry purchased a quarter section with some improvements and the rest of us having taken numbers for entry, we all returned to our families. Stephen Granberry and William Albritton returned to St. Stephens to enter the lands of which we had taken the numbers. But it was found that the two quarter sections of which I had taken the numbers had been previously entered, consequently, when we arrived at the place of destination, I was destitute of a location. I built a camp for my family on a quarter section which Stephen Granberry had entered on the east side of Leaf River where Christopher Chappel now resides, where I remained thirteen days. In the meantime I was engaged in exploring the country in search of a settlement on which I could venture to locate myself permanently. But as all the land in those parts that was worth entering and much that was not, had been taken up, no alternative was left to me but to purchase at second hand. At length I heard of some lands on Bowie, immediately above the fork entered by Ellison Moffet which were for sale, and W. Albritton and myself intended to go and look and them, as if we liked, to purchase them jointly. Upon a very limited view of said lands we decided to venture and bought them. There were two quarter sections and a half quarter for which I paid $360, which was $160 more than the entrance. One quarter was situate on the south side of Bowie which I let William Albritton take at the entrance, and I kept the rest. My land proved to be of superior quality. A large portion of it was fit for cultivation, but like all other places it had its disadvantages to balance against its advantages. It was hemmed in on two sides by small rivers which were frequently impassable without a bridge and it was very difficult to get a bridge to stand. The close adjacent country was low and flat so that it was often difficult getting any distance from the house without meeting with water. The range which in the fork was indifferent at first had become quite exhausted so that it became necessary to sell of my cattle or remove them. The latter course I preferred. After residing at this place nearly thirteen years, I sold it Simeon Travis, and removed to Station Creek in the northern part of the same county (Covington) a distance of about twenty miles. My land here compared with that which I had left, was of inferior quality, but the situation of the country was dry, pleasant and healthy, and the range was good so that my stock did well and increased. The neighborhood in which I had located was laboring under serious inconveniences for want of a mill, which induced me to undertake the erection of one, which I accomplished and for a while realized a moderate profit from it. But it was not long before other mills were built, which so divided the custom as to render mine unproductive. I also put a cotton gin in operation from which I received some profit. But finding my force too weak to give proper attention to these several branches of business and keep up my farm, I resolved to establish myself on Leaf River and attend exclusively to farming. For this purpose I purchased a tract of one hundred and seventy five acres from Joshua Keyes, on the west side of the River, where I now reside, two and one half miles below Reddoch's Ferry. Thus I have given a brief and imperfect sketch of my course through life which brings my narrative down to the eighty-first year of my age. I have raised ten children out of eleven that were born alive, the one that died being an untimely birth that did not live to see the light. ==Sources== *On file at the Department of Archives and History, Jackson, MS. *condensed version from The Robertson-Smith Connection.

Autobiography of Rebecca K. Boice Rowland

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[private, unpublished manuscript] === The Autobiography of [[Boice-194|Rebecca Boice Rowland]] === I was born in Mercer County, Kentucky, near Harrodsburg, April 16, 1810. My grandmother’s name on my mother’s side, before marriage was Webber; she first married Charles Fountain [Fonteyn] and afterwards John Smock. The rightful heirs to the Trinity Church property in New York was the Webbers. I once thought I would recover something from this estate, but have never had the proper parties to push my claim. My mother’s name before marriage was Mary Smock; she first married Jacob Scomp from New Jersey, by whom she had six children, George, John, Henry, Annie, Sallie, and Hannah. She then divorced from him and in 18—married my father Ephriam Boice, who came from New Jersey at an early date, by whom she had five children, Mary, Katie, Jacob, myself Rebecca K., and another sister who died in infancy. The others have died long since. My father was a farmer and shoe-maker by trade, when the weather would not permit his working on the farm he busied himself with making shoes, as he was very industrious. At that age, what clothes we had were taken from the flax patch and sheep’s back. Mother, with our help, prepared the flax and wool and made the garments. '''My oldest sister, Mary''', was married in 1820 to Gideon Wood, of Mercer County, Kentucky, by whom she had five children; Ephriam, Clarrissa, Thomas, Frances, and the other died in infancy. The other four are still living. '''Sister Katie''' married Samuel Rynearson of Mercer County, Kentucky, by whom she had five children; John, James, Ephriam, William, and Eliza. All are living now except James. '''Brother Jacob''' married Jane Van Orsdel of Mercer County, Kentucky, by whom he had six children; Cornelious, William, Elizabeth, Nancy, John, and James, of whom I know nothing now. I was married February 27, 1827, to Abram F. Van Orsdel, son of Abram and Ellen, by whom I had ten children; William G, James H., Mary B. Ann E., Melinda C. Rebecca E., Sarah E., Abram, Isabelle H., and Henry G. In 1849 my husband died, three months before my youngest child was born. In 1855, I was married to William G. Clinton of Owen County, Kentucky, and in 1858 I obtained a divorce from him, sold my farm in Kentucky and in 1865 bought a home in Lexington, McLean County, Illinois. When my youngest child was twenty-three years of age, I married Edward W Rowland, a Welshman by birth and Presbyterian by faith, a widower with five children, two of whom, William Edward and Alexander, lived with us and I was very attached to them. We lived happily together for fifteen years when, for some unknown cause, he deserted me. Since that time I have made my home in Kentucky with my youngest child, Henry G., where I have spent many happy hours, made more happy by his excellent wife, who has done much for my comfort and this has, no doubt, lengthened my days on earth. '''William G.''', son of Abram F., and Rebecca K. Van Orsdel, was born in Mercer County, Kentucky, December 15, 1827, and married February 27, 1851 to Sarah Jane Chatterson, of Owen County, Kentucky, by whom he had four children, all of whom are dead. He died in the Union Army at Gallatin, Tennessee, February 19, 1863. '''James H.''', son of Abram F. and Rebecca K. Van Orsdel, was born February 11, 1830, in Knox County, Indiana, and married in 18—to Sallie Maddox of Owen County, Kentucky, by whom he had three children, Sarah E., Thomas D., and the other died in infancy. Sallie, the wife of James H. Van Orsdel, died April 13, 1893, in Owen County, Kentucky. He is now living on his farm near Harrodsburg, Owen County, Kentucky. '''Mary B.''', daughter of Abram F. and Rebecca K. Van Orsdel was born June 21, 1834 in Knox County, Indiana and married in 18—Reuben C. Thornell of Grant County, Kentucky, by whom she had ten children; Louisa, Emma, Ella, Martha, James P., Olonzo, Estalla,Laura, and Thomas, the other died in infancy. They now live in Broody, Macon County, Illinois. '''Ann Elizabeth''', daughter of Abram F. and Rebecca K. Van Orsdel, was born August 1, 1836 in Knox County, Indiana and married in 1855 to John H. Kennaday of Boone County, Kentucky, by whom she had eight children; Charles, James, Ida, Emma, Annie, William, and Jackson, the other died in infancy. '''Rebecca E'''., daughter of Abram F. and Rebecca K. Van Orsdel, was born February, 24, 1839, in Lexington, Fayette County, Kentucky, and married in 18—to William B Hewitt of Pennsylvania, by whom she had eight children; Charles, Mary, Arthur, Elmer, Albert, Howard, and Eddy, the other died in infancy. They now reside near Chenoa, McLean County, Illinois. '''Melinda G.''', daughter of Abram F. and Rebecca K. Rowland, was born October 14, 1841, in Fayette County, Kentucky, and was married in 18—to John Benjamin Pollard of McLean County, Illinois, by whom she had seven children; Iona, Fanny, -------, Capt, Harry, -----, and Wilford. She is now living in Fresno, California. '''Sarah E.''', daughter of Abram F. and Rebecca K. Van Orsdel, was born August 31, 1843, in Scott County, Kentucky, married in 18—to Thomas Rogers of McLean County, Illinois, by whom she had two children Sarah and Jessie. She was divorced from him and married Noah Diehl of Pennsylvania. They now live near Campus, Livingston County, Illinois. She died February 26, 1895 at the age of 51. '''Abram''', son of Abram F. and Rebecca K. Van Orsdel, was born December 31, 1845, in Bourbon County, Kentucky, and died when four days old. '''Isabella H.''', daughter of Abram F. and Rebecca K. Van Orsdel, was born December 1, 1846 in Scott County, Kentucky; married James Wallace of Scotland in 18--, by whom she had five children; Louise A., John, Carrie, Albert, and Marium R. '''Henry G.''', son of Abram F. and Rebecca K. Van Orsdel, was born June 17, 1849 in Owen County, Kentucky, married Mattie Anderson in Grant County, Kentucky in 1877, by whom he had one child, James A. Mattie Van Orsdel, wife of Henry G. died in 1878. In 1886, Henry G. Van Orsdel was married the second time to Annie E. Mitchell of Grayson, Carter County, Kentucky, by whom he had on child who died in infancy. They are living in Clay City, Kentucky. I am now about 84 years of age and have prepared this short biography of my life for my children, and their children, and their children’s children, that they may know something of their ancestors and each other. It is easy to neglect each other, so I hope this little history, after I am gone, will be of benefit and a caution to you all not to grow neglectful of each other. My path in life, I sometimes thought, was rough, but I now believe it was all for my good and the Glory of God, to whom I have ever looked with prayerful heart. Clay City, Kentucky, February 20, 1894 Email 12/4/2016 from Deb Davidson through WikiTree  https://www.WikiTree.com/wiki/Davidson-3430 Hi Cari! I have a transcribed copy of an autobiography by Rebecca K Boice Rowland written in 1894. It give hints as to the Webber connection through the Fonteyns (transcribed to Fountain) and Smocks. . . .

Autobiography of Rev. James McNally

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== [[Dunning-1402|J. E. Dunning]] == The enclosed autobiography of Rev. James McNally, written when he was eighty-two years of age. Many thanks are due the late J.R. Pickering, for arranging this paper in plain form and adding many items taken from records of the early Methodist Church in Canada. In Part two, the effort of the writer has been to give a complete record of names of descendants of Rev. James McNally, compiled to March 1953, and gratefully acknowledging assistance of many others. == United Church of Canada == In 2018, a web search found reference (table of contents) to the autobiography as part of the documents for an annual conference (circa 1955) of the United Church of Canada. I can't relocate the reference (was at the UCC Archive in Toronto) so I'm going on memory. It appears that Pickering and Dunning prepared the typed version specifically for the conference hence the number of questions in the footnotes (now endnotes). == [[Milks-96|G. E. Milks]] == My late father, [[Milks-97|Bob Milks]], obtained a copy of the typed document during his research into my mother's family. It was obviously a photocopy that may have been copied from a copy a few times so was not a good candidate for scanning. I chose to retype the document to make it available digitally (via WikiTree) to any interested parties and to provide a basis for links to profiles and other web resources. Along the way, I fixed a few obvious typos and inserted a missing word in a common expression. I also moved the footnotes to references since this would work better for a WikiTree page. Otherwise, the grammar and punctuation are the same as the J.R. Pickering version. I also chose to omit part two since WikiTree makes it redundant. == [[Mc_Nally-758|REV. JAMES McNALLY]] == West Hawkesbury, Sept. 25, 1869 I was born in [[Wikipedia:Cootehill|Coote Hill, County of Cavan, Parish of Drumgron]], Ireland in the year 1788. My father was [[McNally-759|Edward McNally]] and my mother [[Dawson-6101|Frances Dawson]]. They belonged to the English Church in which I was brought up. It taught me to believe that the new birth consisted in my baptism wherein I was made a child of God and an inheritor of the Kingdom of Heaven. This doctrine ruined many, but God taught me afterward the necessity of being born of the Holy Spirit and becoming a new creature. I lived with my father, six brothersOnly two brothers have been identified, [[Mcnally-761|John]] and [[McNally-762|William]]. and one sister [[McNally-760|Ann]] till I was about eleven years of age. My father who was a tavern keeper got broke downThe phrase "got broke down" probably refers to eviction. At that time in Ireland, landlords would break down the buildings and remove the roofs to make them uninhabitable. IrishCentral.com has a blog [https://www.irishcentral.com/roots/history/irish-people-threw-boiling-water-cow-dung-at-police-who-came-to-evict-them-in-the-land-war Post Famine eviction photographs show how merciless British landlords were]. and in consequence the children were scattered in all directions. I do here confess that I was a very bad boy, beset with many evils – singing songs and Sabbath breaking and a host of evils enough to damn a thousand souls, but Jesus pleaded for me. So I was not cut down in my sins. When about the age of fourteen I went to AshfordIt is unclear where Ashford was. Google Maps finds 3 in Ireland today: the most prominent in County Wicklow, the others in County Galway and County Limerick. All three seem rather far from County Cavan for purpose of learning a trade. It is possible that Ashford was a town in County Cavan that was subsequently renamed. to learn a trade. I attended a singing school where we were taught the new music. Singing in the church on Sunday had a tendency to check my folly. When about the age of seventeen years I went to live with my brother-in-law [[McCann-2805|Captain John McCann]] in the township of Drumhose[https://www.townlands.ie/cavan/tullygarvey/kildrumsherdan/tullyvin-east/drumhose/ Drumhose Townland] is directly south of Cootehill and adjacent to Campstown Townland.. In the year 1805 I felt somewhat concerned hearing [[Wikipedia:Gideon Ouseley|Gideon Ousley]], Kidd, little John Armstrong and other street missionaries.There is a [https://archive.org/details/gideonouseleywon00mcul/page/n3/mode/2up biography of Gideon Ousley]. Who has read it? Is there a biography of Kidd or of little John Armstrong? In his biography, Mr. Ouseley is quoted, "I met John Armstrong, a blessed, zealous lad. He and I mounted our horses, and rode through the market; the people crowded after us, and though it rained, they stayed most patiently; I preached, and he exhorted."Rev. John Armstrong is mentioned multiple times in [https://archive.org/details/historymethodis00croogoog/page/n5/mode/2up The History of Methodism in Ireland]. This book used his diary as a source and the following quote shows that he is the same person as mentioned by Ouseley: "At Cavan Mr. Ouseley and I took the street, a vast multitude was present then, and at night in the chapel" Although I had no religion I often felt like fighting for them. My brother-in-law, [[McCann-2805|Captain McCann]], moved to Campston township[https://www.townlands.ie/cavan/tullygarvey/kildrumsherdan/cootehill-rural/campstown/ Campstown Townland] is directly south of Cootehill and adjacent to Drumhose Townland.. The Methodist class met in the house of John ArmstrongIs this the same John Armstrong as in the previous paragraph?, Alex Bell was leader. A boy of the neighbourhood who enjoyed religion asked me to go with him. I went and found a loving happy company composed of different denominations worshipping God together. There was no Methodist Church then in Ireland. I remember a powerful prayer-meeting held in the house where the class met. It was conducted by two Presbyterians by the name of Johnson and Cauld. The great power of God fell on the Assembly. There was a cry for mercy. The two ministers went about the assembly on their knees, comforting the mourners and pointing them to Christ as their only Saviour. The good Lord convinced me that I was a sinner. I felt much troubled and very unhappy for a long time, I joined the class as a seeker. In the month of February 1808 I went to hear preaching in company with my brother-in-law, [[McCann-2805|Captain John McCann]], who was a converted man. The meeting was in the evening. Robert Cranston the travelling minister dwelt on these words: “Call upon me in the day of trouble and I will deliver you”. I enjoyed the meeting remarkably well. On the way home I felt very calm, serene, and comfortable. I have often examined myself as to whether or not my conversion was real or spurious. Our Saviour said “A new commandment I give unto you that ye love one another”. I have this test of love to my brethren. Another: “If ye love me keep my commandments”. As respects this I must confess that I have come far short of doing my duty. I pray my Heavenly Father to forgive me for Christ’s sake. Amen. I then joined the Methodist Class, but remained a member of the Church of England. I do not remember how long I remained a member of the class, but it was not long till I was appointed leader of a class. There were several classes on the circuit. The leaders were changed quarterly. Sometimes I would be appointed to meet a class three Irish miles from home. I would walk that in the morning fasting, meet my class, walk back, take my breakfast, then walk two or three miles to the Church of England for twelve o’clock service, return home, take dinner and rest for about three hours, then walk a mile and a half to evening preaching. Sometimes I would be appointed to lead a class nearer home and then my labour would not be so great. The Quarterly Meeting Conference gave me leave to exhort and hold prayer-meeting wherever I thought proper. I have sometimes travelled five miles to new places to read and comment on the holy scriptures. I had many blessed and happy seasons discharging my mission. To God be all the glory. Amen. In the year 1814 I then being about twenty-two years of age thought it well to marry and settle down. I felt determined not to marry an unconverted girl. No doubt I kept company with many but never promised any nor hurt their character. However I paid my addresses to [[Jones-65109|Miss Hannah Jones]], one whom I have reason to believe the good Lord converted. She was a daughter of [[Jones-65131|Mr. Thomas Jones]] of the township of Campston and his wife [[Tolbert-581|Mary Tolbert]]. Both belonged to the Church of England. She was about twenty years old, - a member of the same class to which I belonged. We made a bargain and got married by the Rev. Sam. Adams, minister of the parish church of KileJames and Hannah were married at St. Mark's Church of Ireland in Killesherdoney Parish which is locally known as Kill Church. "Kile" is assumed to be a bad transcription of hand-written "Kill". This church is best found using its Eircode H16 TW54 on Google Maps. in which we were married May 21, 1814. As soon as convenient we settled on a small farm and attended to our duties temporal and spiritual. In the month of March, - March 12, 1815, - the Lord blessed us with a daughter whom we called [[McNally-763|Ann]]. On Feb. 27, 1817, the Lord us with another daughter whom we called [[McNally-764|Jane]]. We lived pretty comfortably with hard work. On March 8, 1819 the Lord gave us a son whom we called [[McNally-765|Henry]]. My wife and I had many happy seasons in the means of grace, - particularly in class meeting, yet I must confess my unfaithfulness too often. On February 17, 1822 God gave us another daughter whom we called [[McNally-725|Emily]]; and on May 16, 1824 the good Lord gave us another daughter whom we called [[McNally-766|Mary]]. Having received encouragement by letter from my brother-in-law [[McCann-2805|Capt. McCann]], who then lived in HawkesburyOriginally, Hawkesbury was a single township within Prescott County, which contained the villages of Hawkesbury/Hawkesbury Mills and Vankleek Hill. McCann probably wrote from his farm in the original Hawkesbury Township. Later, the township was split into East Hawkesbury and West Hawkesbury, and the town of Hawkesbury became independent. In 1998, West Hawkesbury was merged with other municipalities to form [[Wikipedia:Champlain, Ontario]]., I made preparation for my journey. I started with my wife and five children on the ninth of April 1825 for Belfast, arrived safely and took our passage on the ship VeronicaAccording to [http://www.theshipslist.com/ships/Arrivals/1825a.shtml The Ships List for 1825], the brig Veronica under Master Euston arrived in Quebec on May 16 from Belfast after 34 days at sea (calculated departure date is 12 April 1825). We had a good passage, I was sick most of the way, and all the children took the measles and the smallpox. We arrived safe in Quebec on the fifteenth of May and took the Durham boatA description of Durham boats can be found in this paper on the Parks Canada History web site: [http://parkscanadahistory.com/series/saah/ottawarivercanalsystem.pdf The Ottawa River Canal System by Norman Lafrenière], pages 19 to 21 the Lady SherbrookAccording to [http://www.theshipslist.com/ships/passengerlists/1825/lsmay18.shtml The Ships List], the Lady Sherbrooke departed Quebec on May 18. Lines 43-48 of the passenger list show James McNary and family (6 persons, 3 under 12) were on this sailing - Mary would have been an infant (free fare) so may not have been included in the count of persons. No other family on this or subsequent sailings fit the McNally family. for Montreal. They charged two dollars a passenger. The children took cold aboard the boat, and when we arrived in Montreal three of them were dangerously ill. We had to stop in the city for six weeks. We expected Jane to die every day. At last I was advised to leave for Hawkesbury. I hired a horse and cart to leave us at Lachine, nine miles away. there no one would admit us into their houses. We were obliged to make our beds on the shore of the St. Lawrence. Next morning Jane, whom we thought would die in the night was ten percent better. We were glad to see the steam-boat arrive for Point Fortune, but you may guess how we felt when Capt. Lighthall refused to take us on board. However, he towed us in a Durham boat to Point Fortune. We stopped in the Durham boat till morning. I left early and walked to [[McCann-2805|Capt. McCann’s]], eighteen miles, in search of a team; and while I was away my son Henry fell between the Durham and the steamboat. The cries of my daughter Ann alarmed Capt. Lighthall who saved the boy’s life at the risk of his own. To God be all the praise. When I, with John McNallyThis was James' brother, John.Besides the Howes family are there any descendants of John McNally? '''Answer:''' Yes, see the descendants from John's profile. Of John's eight children, only three had families that survived until this question was asked in the 1950s. Of those, only the family of Sarah Jane (McNally) Howes stayed in the West Hawkesbury area thus giving the appearance that the Howes were the only descendants. arrived with a yoke of oxen mother had her boy’s clothes dried and all the children snug in Lighthall’s tavern sheds.From the "History of the Counties of Argenteuil, Que. and Prescott, Ont., from the earliest settlement to the present" by Cyrus Thomas (1836-1908), a reference to Capt. Lighthall on pages 26/27: "For the following history of navigation on the Ottawa we are indebted to the late R. W. Shepherd, sr., president of the Ottawa River Navigation Company: - The first steamer on the route between Lachine and Carillon was the "William King," Captain De Hertel. This steamer began to run about the year 1826-27. A year later, the "St. Andrews" was built - Captain C. J. Lighthall - who had been captain of one of Judge McConnell's Durham boats, that were employed carrying freight and passengers between Montreal and Point Fortune." We got our baggage on the cart and travelled through the night to [[McCann-2805|Capt. McCann’s]] even though we were much fatigued. [[McCann-2805|Capt. McCann’s]] boys with the aid of a few neighbours built us a shanty in a very remote place near the south end of their farmThe McCanns had 150 acres in West Hawkesbury, Concession 5, Lot 13, which can be located on this [https://collections.leventhalmap.org/search/commonwealth:4m90fh557 1862 Map of the counties of Stormont, Dundas, Glengarry, Prescott & Russell, Canada West]. McCann House, built in 1826, is shown on the east side of the lot.. The shanty, which was built with basswood logs and covered with troughs, was about twelve feet long. It had a window with three lights, a quilt for a door and a few slabs to place our beds on. I bought a half-bushel of Indian meal from Mr. GriffinPossibly [[Griffin-9961|Dudley Griffin Sr.]] who died in Hawkesbury Township in 1834. {{FindAGrave|73359801}}, and now we felt happy in our new home. But it pleased the Lord to afflict my wife in a day or two with [https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cholera%20morbus cholera-morbus]. She was dangerously ill. Here we were with five children, no doctor, no temporal comforts whatever, yet the good Lord rebuked the disease and spared her to her family. We had kind friends, - especially Mr. Griffin, Andy ShieldsPossibly [[Shields-700|Andrew Shields]], also from County Cavan. and B. Hickey. I took courage and worked by the day, and my wife washed for the neighbours; so that our family did not suffer much. We dug potatoes on the tenth bushel, husked corn on the tenth, and threshed several barns on the tenth. Thus, the good Lord brought us through the first winter without the aid of a stove. In the fall of the year I was informed that there was land to be given to immigrants, and so I secured a lot in Cumberland on which my son Henry is settledThe lot secured by Rev. McNally was Lot 22, Range VI, Cumberland Township, Russell County (near Bearbrook).. My wife and I joined the Methodist Episcopal Church on our recommendations. William Johnson was our leader. He was a very pious man and spoke very loudly. The quarterly meetings and meetings were held in a little log school house at Vankleek Hill.William Johnson and his preaching methods were described in an 1875 issue of "Earnest Christianity", which in turn was quoted in the book, "History of the Counties of Argenteuil, Quebec and Prescott, Ont., From the Earliest Settlement to the Present", pages 508-509. {{FindAGrave|132097578}} There was then only one store there, kept by a Mr. McIntosh. His house, Mr. Vankleek’s and one other was all the houses that were there then.This description Vankleek Hill matches that in the book, "History of the Counties of Argenteuil, Quebec and Prescott, Ont., From the Earliest Settlement to the Present". See also [[WikiPedia:Vankleek Hill, Ontario]]. The preachers were sent in here from the United States. They were clothed very plainly, and rode on horseback carrying their saddlebags before them. They were very loving, happy men, full of the Holy Ghost. In the spring of 1826 I planted corn and potatoes with Mr. Griffin, and also cleared a piece at the shanty for one bushel of wheat. We all worked hard through the summer. I preached in different places, such as Chatham, Cobb’s Settlement, and Breadalbane, Vankleek Hill and the Sny Carty school houseChatham may refer to Chatham Township in Lower Canada (across the Ottawa R. from Hawkesbury East). Cobb's Settlement may have been absorbed into Hawkesbury - there used to be an island, Cobbs Island, just off Hawkesbury that has since been connected to the mainland; while too small for a settlement, the island's name suggests that the settlement might have been nearby. Breadalbane is found on an historical map of Lochiel Township, Glengarry County. Vankleek Hill in Hawkesbury Township was amalgamated into the new Champlain Township. Sny Carty is an old anglicized version of "Chenail écarté" and the school house may have been on Ile du Chenail (Hawkesbury) or in the town of Hawkesbury itself. We had many lively meetings. Some time in October I with five or six others started for Cumberland to do settlement duties on our farms. We went up in a bun, slept on an island in company with Indians, got up to Ira Dunning’sUnable to find an "Ira" Dunning of appropriate age in the Dunning family tree. It is likely that "Ira" was a nickname for [[Dunning-1435|Col. Abijah Dunning Jr.]] who did live in Cumberland around this time. Abijah's brother, William, named his third son Ira (after Abijah?) b. 1825 so he would have been too young to be the one who helped the settlers. the second night where we were kindly received. There were then about four families on the front of Cumberland, and none back. The next day we started for Bear Brook which was twelve miles away. Henry Orton was our pilot. We followed the blaze of the trees to every man’s lot. I think we were five or six weeks building shanties, cutting roads and chopping a certain number of acres so as to secure our deeds. I preached several times in Bill Dunning’s tavernThe proprietor of the Cumberland tavern was probably [[Dunning-1666|William Dunning]].. I then returned home and we lived another winter in the smoky shanty.Where was the McNally lot in the township of Cumberland? Answer: Using the [https://collections.leventhalmap.org/search/commonwealth:4m90fh557 1862 Map of the counties of Stormont, Dundas, Glengarry, Prescott & Russell], Cumberland Tp., Concession VI, Lot 22 marked H. McNally for Rev. McNally's son Henry. Where was the home of Ira Dunning? No answer yet. Where was Bill Dunning’s tavern? Answer: Using same map, possibly Cumberland riverfront, Lot 7, marked Wm. Dunning, or one of the Dunning properties in Cumberland - over 30 years passed between the events in Rev. McNally's story and the making of the map so the tavern could have been transferred to a son of Bill. To which of these families did Gregory Dunning belong? Answer: Son of [[Dunning-1313|William Dunning]]. [[Dunning-1260|Gregory Dunning]] became the son-in-law of [[Mc_Nally-758|James McNally]] marrying [[McNally-763|Isabell McNally]]. To which family did G.G. Dunning belong? G.G. was the father of W.N. Dunning for many years clerk of South Plantagenet. Answer: [[Dunning-1683|George Gibb Dunning]] was the son of [[Dunning-703|Zalmon Dunning]] (eldest brother of Abijah Jr. and William). [[Dunning-1684|William Nelson Dunning]] was his son. I forgot to say that in the previous April the Lord gave us another daughter whom we called [[McNALLY-767|Fanny]]. In the April of 1827 I moved to the township of LongueuilLongueuil Township was part of the original Prescott County, Upper Canada. It has now been amalgamated into the Township of [[WikiPedia:Champlain, Ontario|Champlain, Ontario]]. and took a farm on shares from L. Long. My stock consisted of two cows, a heifer a yoke of four-year old steers and one pig. I worked for three years with a one-handled plough and a crotch of V-form with seven large iron pins in it. On this farm my wife and children worked hard. My wife would travel to Grenville[[WikiPedia:Grenville, Quebec|Grenville, Quebec]] through mud and dust, cross the river in a ferry-boat, sell her butter and return the same day on foot, - fourteen miles in all – without a grumble. I have often preached at the head at Freadon tavern, in Chatham school house, at St. Andrew’s, at Lachute, at the Bay and Gore School houses travelling about thirty miles each way. Sometimes I would preach in the Lake Settlement, Alfred Township, following the blaze of the trees from John Holmes’ in the settlement five miles. This would be eighteen miles from home. On Sept. 11, 1828 the good Lord gave us another son whom we called [[McNally-768|John Edward]]. He weighed when born twelve pounds. In the year 1829 I bought fifty-four acres of land from Chauncey Johnson.Chauncey Johnson was the brother of William Johnson (referenced above). He is also described in the book, "History of the Counties of Argenteuil, Quebec and Prescott, Ont., From the Earliest Settlement to the Present", pages 507-510, including the quoted article from the 1875 issue of "Earnest Christianity". This is the place on which I now live.James McNally had three homes in Canada. The first was the smoky shanty on the rear of [[McCann-2805|Capt. John McCann’s]] farm. Was the Captain’s house the stone house that stands near the railway tracks on the road that leads north from the cemetery at Vankleek Hill? Where would the rear of the farm, where the smoky shanty was, be located? From there he moved to a farm belonging to L? Long on the Seigneury. This farm was beside the home of Dr. Wilcox, across from Dr. Wilcox lived a few years later one of the hospitable homes, that entertained the Methodist preachers. Dr. Wilcox was a learned physician, a courteous gentleman, the leader of a cultured society, a deist in religion till his conversion about 1848 under Rev. T. Lewis. From there James McNally moved to the farm he purchased. It was, I think, on the road that runs north from McAlpine station. As it was in West Hawkesbury it must have been on the east side of the road. Can anyone give me any information on the location of these places or on the person mentioned? I would like some time to go over this ground with someone who knows. '''Answers:''' Using the [https://collections.leventhalmap.org/search/commonwealth:4m90fh557 1862 Map of the counties of Stormont, Dundas, Glengarry, Prescott & Russell]: '''1.''' Capt. John McCann's farm was Prescott County, Hawkesbury West Township, Concession 5, Lot 13. The main house (now 2926 Cassburn Road) is on the east side of the lot and is just north of a former railroad track (now recreational trail) - this matches the description in the above question. Rev. McNally states that the shanty was at the south end of the lot meaning that it was just north of Greenwood Cemetery. '''2.''' The Long farm had to be near L'Orignal or Cassburn based on the distance walked by Hannah each day, but more research required to determine which farm - neither Long nor Wilcox appear on the 1862 map to help. Note that Zachariah Long was a significant landholder in the area - it is possible that Rev. McNally wrote "Z Long" but it was mis-transcribed as "L Long". '''3.''' James McNally, and his brother John, lived on part of [[Space:West_Hawkesbury_Concession_4_Lot_19|Lot 19, Concession 4, Hawkesbury West Township, Prescott County]]. The preceding link provides a summary of the land transactions and agricultural censuses for this farm. We had many happy meetings in this neighbourhood. The Methodist Church was a pattern of piety and Christian love. There was no other sect here then except one – Mr. MacLaurin of L’Orignal. On Oct. 22, 1830, the Lord gave us another daughter whom we called [[McNally-769|Hannah Isabell]]. About this time I think I rode to the Methodist Local Conference, a ride of ninety-four miles each way, was examined by Elder Smith, now Bishop, and obtained a license to preach.Does the local conference refer to the annual conference? The following from Carrol’s Case and Contemporaries will perhaps locate the time and place when James McNally was licensed as a local preacher: “The annual Conference of 1830 according to appointment began its sessions on August 17 in the town of Kingston. The Rev. Wm. Case presided … Rev. P. Smith’s superannuation created the necessity for new presiding elder on the Augusta District which this year recovered the back circuits that for the preceding year had been made to constitute a small district by themselves.” In the year 1832 I was sent to Caledonia Flats. My first appointment was held in James Proudfoot’s house. This was the first religious meeting ever held in this settlement. I saw the bed-clothes of those that died in [https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cholera%20morbus cholera-morbus] plague lying out of doors at the next house to the one where I preached. There had been five deaths in that neighbourhood. My next appointment was in a little shanty dug out of a hill in the gore of Alfred and owned by Dr. Wilks. I continued my route up north and south Plantagenet sometimes on horseback, sometimes on foot, sometimes following the blaze of trees, sometimes crossing rivers on sticks of timber. The people were always glad to see me and my grey pony. In the month of June 1834 I attended the Methodist Episcopal conference held in Cummer’s Chapel on Yonge Street.It had been decided to call a conference to meet on the 25th of June 1834 at Cummer’s Church on Yonge Street (now Willowdale, just north of Toronto) … There were present at this conference regularly ordained elders Joseph Catchell, David Culp, and Daniel Pickett, and Deacon J. W. Byam. There were also a number of local preachers in attendance … The minutes of these conferences were not printed … and are not now to be found … Several local preachers who had previously travelled under the presiding elder together with others who now offered themselves for the travelling connection were admitted … — Webster: History of the Methodist Episcopal Church There were only twelve or fourteen persons present, three of whom were superannuated elders. Here we organized or re-organized the old Methodist Episcopal Church in Canada. Brother LewisThis year I travelled the old Waterloo Circuit which embraced the following townships: Kingston, East and West Loboro, Portland, Ernesttown, Camden East, Fredricksburg and Adolphustown. Throughout this extensive circuit I travelled every four weeks, and filled more that thirty appointments every time I passed around the circuit … — Autobiography of Rev. Thaddeus Lewis.In Longueuil … lived Dr. David Wilcox, a celebrated physician among the high rank of people in the country, towns and villages around as far as he was known. — Autobiography of Rev. Thaddeus Lewis. and I were sent east of Toronto. I got home safe. A few days after my arrival I was attached with [https://www.merriam-webster.com/dictionary/cholera%20morbus cholera morbus]. My brother-in-law [[McCann-2805|Captain McCann]] came to see me and make my will. He first went to the woods to pray. He returned and told me that the good Lord would spare me longer days. From that moment and in answer to prayer I got better. To God be all the glory. Amen. When I got well I attended to my farm and preached as often as I could on Sundays. The Lord gave us a third son whom we called [[McNally-770|James William]]. He was born December 3, 1834. After he had reached manhood the Lord took him. He died very happy – February 20, 1861. Glory be to God! In June 1835 I attended conference held in Trafalgar, nine miles back of Oakville.The conference met on the 25th of June in the Trafalgar (now Palermo) meeting house. The annual conference commenced its sessions at 2 P.M. J. Reynolds, general superintendent pro. tem. in the chair. Aaron C. Seaver was appointed secretary. There were reported at that time 21 preachers including those on trial and a membership of 1243. The necessity of obtaining a Bishop and of having him duly appointed and consecrated according to the provisions of the discipline was carefully discussed by the elders in the General Conference which assembled on the 27th and after due deliberation Rev. J. Reynolds was elected to that office. On the following Sabbath, June 20th, he was duly consecrated by the laying on of hands of Joseph Catchell, Daniel Pickett, and John H. Huston. John Bailey and James Powley who had been elected to elder’s orders by the annual conference were ordained by Bishop Reynolds after his consecration and appointed as delegates to the General Conference of the Methodist Episcopal Church of the United States which was to meet in Cincinnati during the May following. — Webster: History of the Methodist Episcopal Church. Here a number of preachers assembled. At this conference Elder John Reynolds was chosen and ordained Bishop by three elders. Here I was ordained as deacon. I took a new start and visited my old field. Sometimes I preached at Bearbrook in the township of Cumberland. I baptized sometimes the children of whole families. Sometimes after preaching I baptized ten children. In one house I baptized fourteen children who were brought there by their parents. I endeavoured to make myself as useful as possible. In the summer of 1836 I attended conference held at Belleville.The annual conference met according to appointment, in Belleville commencing its sessions on the 16th of June 1836. Bishop Reynolds presided. The preachers learned with no little pain and some surprise that their representatives to the American General Conference had not been officially received so that the countenance so much needed in their bitter emergency had been withheld. — Webster: History of the Methodist Episcopal Church. At this conference seven preachers were admitted on trial. We numbered thirty travelling preachers, twenty-six local preachers and 2390 members … — Autobiography of Rev. Thaddeus Lewis Bishop Reynolds presided. Quite a number of ministers were there. I was ordained missionary elder for the purpose of giving the sacrament to those in destitute places. I endeavoured to make myself as useful as my strength and means would allow about home and the south-west part of our country. About this time a Wesleyan minister came into my field of labour and showed a disposition to quarrel. I left the field of labour for a time to him. I had had no visit from a presiding elder or bishop and became discouraged. On this account I made application for a circuit. The conference of 1837The conference of 1837 met for its annual session at Yonge Street in Cummer’s Chapel on the 21st of June, Bishop Reynolds presiding. Aaron C. Seaver who had so well and faithfully acted as secretary for the several past years was numbered with the fallen. He had left a world of strife for one of peace on May 1, 1837 … George Turner was appointed secretary … Thirty-four preachers including those received on trial were appointed to circuits and there was reported a membership of 3522 an increase over the previous year of 1132. — Webster: History of the Methodist Episcopal Church. appointed me to the Elizabethtown Circuit I left my wife and family in the Lord’s care. This was a very hard circuit to travel. I had three hundred miles to travel in four weeks over eight, nine or ten townships and I often preached three times per day. In the winter of 1837-1838 I went to see my family once. I found them all well. During my absence there was a fight at the windmill at Prescott.During 1838 bands of American Filibusters, usually belonging to secret societies, known as Hunters’ Lodges, kept crossing the frontier and attacking Canada. Of these attacks the most celebrated was that made on Prescott by a Polish exile, Von Schultz, a generous but misguided man, who really felt that he was trying to rescue us from the same tyranny as his country had suffered from Russia. Crossing over from Ogdensburg he established himself with about 100 of his followers in an old stone mill. Some 500 or 600 others endeavoured to join him but were beaten off by three armed British schooners. The mill was captured and Von Schultz and nine companions were hanged … — Grant: History of Canada. I returned two or three weeks after the battle and saw the graves where the Yankee boys fell and several houses demolished. I had some good times on this appointment.1837 to 1840 is three years. Mr. McNally does not state on which circuit two years were spent. As the battle at the windmill took place in November of 1838 may we conclude that he was two years at Elizabethtown? In the year 1838-1839The Conference of 1838 was held at Trafalgar beginning June 20th. Trafalgar is half way between Toronto and Hamilton on the Dundas highway. The Conference of 1839 was held in Wessel’s Chapel in the township of Sophiasburg, County of Prince Edward, beginning Sept. 4, 1839. To travel on horseback to these annual conferences must have been quite a task; but it must also have given Mr. McNally a wonderful knowledge of the province. I was appointed to labour with Brother Gideon ShepherdThe Lord is graciously visiting the people among whom Brother Gideon Shepard is laboring. I was much pleased to witness their animated zeal and success … — Rev. Benson Smith, Pres. Elder of Bay of Quinte District in the Religious Repository edited and published by Rev. C.D. Greenleaf … 1839 on the Augusta Circuit. On our arrival we commenced a protracted meeting in the new Methodist Episcopal Church. We visited together the neighbourhood and held prayer-meetings for more that a week and then we began to preach to large congregations. The Lord poured out his spirit abundantly on the people so that they cried for mercy. I believe that the meetings lasted five or six weeks. There was quite a number converted and joined the church. Some of them have since died happy and are gone home to Heaven. We had good times on this circuit. Many souls were added to the church. To God be all the glory! Amen. I did not attend the Conference of 1840.At the Conference of 1840 nine new candidates were admitted on trial and five received into full connection. One located this year, four took a supernumerary relation and superannuated. — Webster: History of the Methodist Episcopal Church. As my constitution was not strong I requested a superannuated relation. This was granted and I received nine dollars, the first and last I ever took as a superannuated preacher. In the month of September 1842 I was employed by the Ottawa Dist. Branch Bible Society to act as a colporteur. The committee sent me to the back of the mountains in Lower Canada. This was my first visit to Augmentation. I found the roads very rough for man and beast. I travelled from house to house reading and praying wherever I found access, selling to those who were able to buy and distributing to the poor gratis. My instruction was to leave no house without a Bible or Testament. The inhabitants were chiefly Scotch Highlanders with a few Irish and English. In the settlements were many who loved the Saviour. After supplying the people with the holy Scriptures and religious tracts I left the Augmentation and travelled through a very lonesome gully. I arrived at a Protestant settlement. In the first house I entered they took me for a tax-collector they abhorred, but when I explained my business and asked them whether they wanted a Bible or not they were agreeably disappointed. I was cold and hungry at the time, so the good woman put the kettle on, and in a very short time I partook of their hospitality. I visited the neighbourhood with good success. The next day I visited Campbell’s neighbourhood and circulated an appointment for Sunday in Mr. Campbell’s house. We had a good congregation both forenoon and afternoon, and had a good time in both meetings. I continued my route through the mountains to the first Stagement of Hamilton’s shanty. From thence I proceeded to the rear of Grenville township visiting families however far apart. After I had visited all the families that I could conveniently find access to I returned home calling on different families on my way. I arrived safe and found all well. Thank God for all his mercies: I feel thankful to God for the fact that I have the pleasure of disposing of quite a number of Bibles and Testaments, of giving gratis a number of tracts. The Canadian Almanac lists James McNally as a supernumerary on the Ottawa Circuit 1851 and 1852; on the Circuit of Ottawa and Lachute 1853, 1854, 1855, 1856, 1857, and on the circuit of L’Orignal and Riceville in 1858. He is listed as a supernumerary with address as Vankleek Hill in 1859, but in 1860 he is listed as superannuated. In the month of January I visited some of the townships in our own district and reported the same to the Montreal Bible Society. In the month of May 1853 I was employed by the Montreal Sabbath School Union for three months. My instructions were to dispose of Bibles, Testaments, and other religious books and to order libraries. I travelled through East and West Hawkesbury, Longueuil, Alfred, Caledonia, North and South Plantagenet, Clarence, Cambridge, Russell, Cumberland, Ottawa city (Bye-town), Osgoode, Locheil, Kenyon, Roxborough, the Indian lands and Gloucester. I visited a number of sects, and formed quite a number of Union Sabbath Schools and ordered a number of excellent libraries. In this mission I was kindly assisted by ministers and people of all grades of the Christian Church. I understand that some of the schools I formed in the summer of 1853 are now in the year 1869 in a flourishing state . God has owned the enterprise since its first formation by Robert Raikes Esq., in Gloucester England in 1782. Many ministers of the gospel date their calls, many millions in glory date their conversions, to the instructions received in the Sabbath School. I continued in the good work of colporteur and agent for the Ottawa District Bible Society with great success for four or five years until a few of the leading men of the committee for some cause or other separated forming a new branch called the East and West Hawkesbury Bible Society. This was very disagreeable to me as I travelled over their grounds collecting and they passed over ours. This state of things continued for a few years. However, through the instrumentality of Rev. Mr. CurryWho was Rev. Mr. Curry? they consented to form a union calling it Victoria Branch Bible Society. Since then we have peace in all our borders. The last year I travelled for the Branch was the year 1859. That year I engaged in the work 49 days, travelled 500 miles, delivered twenty-four lectures, visited and called on 410 families, 17 lumber shanties, sold 18 Bibles and 28 Testaments, gave free 4 Bibles and 8 Testaments, sold to Roman Catholics three Bibles and three Testaments gave to Roman Catholics seven Testaments, gave to Protestants four Bibles and 19 Testaments, sold and gave 28 Bibles and 126 Testaments, collected $94.23, and received for sales $53.05. They paid me for my work $49. Since the year 1850 I have done very little for the good cause. I have preached a few times, attended a few burials, superintended our own Sunday School, and attended a few quarterly meetings at Riceville, and joined in prayer-meetings with my brethren down here. Now I am in the eighty-second year of my age mourning that I have done so little in the cause of God. The year 1869 has been a year of much trouble to my mind. Looking on the dark side of everything has brought on nervous debility. One shock after another has almost destroyed my mind, so that I think I am the most unhappy man that ever was born. Yet the doctrine of the atonement is riveted on my heart. Oh that I may never lose sight of it. In the Phoenix Sabbath SchoolThe Phoenix Sunday School was, I understand, conducted in a school house. Was that the Allan school-house or the Westbrae school or is there one between? Just where was it located? which I superintend, last year (1869) the good Lord Converted ten of the scholars. Last Sabbath April 24th we reorganized the school for 1870. Oh that the Lord may convert more this year than last. James McNally died somewhere about the year 1875. Who knows the exact date? He was, I understand buried in the Cassburn cemetery. There is no mark to show his grave, is there? Who knows the spot? Answers: Died 10 Feb 1873, buried at Cassburn, photo of gravestone on his profile

Autobiography of Sister Mary Henry Baker, RSM

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Written by [[Baker-41064|Florence Ernestine Baker]] sometime between 1979 and 1985. ==Autobiography of Sister Mary Henry Baker, RSM== The Puyallup River in western Washington overflowed its banks in 1901 at the time a third daughter was born to Edmond John Baker and Armina Ernestine Myers, and inundated houses located near it. Florence Ernestine Baker was born April 6, just in time to be hurriedly moved to the upper floor of the house to escape the muddy waters. My father’s urge to be a farmer must have been dampened by the flood, for the family soon moved from the small town of Sumner to the city of Tacoma. My father was born in London, England, the youngest of a large family. His father was an accountant who had been born in Edinburgh, Scotland. Edmond, or Ted as he was called, wanted to be an engineer, but in those days sons were supposed to follow in their father’s footsteps or at least to remain on the same level. So Ted began training for teaching—all of his sisters were teachers—but he rebelled when he was nearly finished with the course. In 1890 he ran away from home and shipped on board a sailing vessel for New York with visions of becoming wealthy in the lumber business. Not long after Ted landed in America he became ill with rheumatic fever and spent some time in Bellevue Hospital. After he regained his strength, he left for the foreign missions in China under the aegis of the British and Foreign Bible and Tract Society, an organization which served various Protestant churches in the missions. My father’s people were Presbyterians. One day, not long after my father reached China, he went in the small boat which brought passengers from the ocean-going ships to the shore. One of the passengers was my mother, but as it turned out, they did not actually meet on that occasion. Later, after they had become acquainted, they compared notes and realized that they had both been in that small boat. During his seven years in China my father traveled throughout the interior preaching the Gospel. He told us girls many tales about his experiences and the difficulties he had to endure. He found the lack of sanitation very trying. One day he stopped at an “inn” for a meal. The waiter was wiping first the table and then his sweating self with the same dubious looking towel. But it was a question of enduring the unsanitary condition or going hungry. Hunger won. My mother was born in Akron, Ohio, the only child of Mary Jane Myers, a widow, who taught French and German in a private school. Mother crossed the United States by train from New York City where she and her mother had moved, and took ship for China from Vancouver, British Columbia, the same year as my father left New York. In China she taught in mission schools. She told us children many stories about her years there. Before she left America someone had said that since the Chinese did not iron their clothes, she should roll them tightly when she packed her trunk. She never could get all the wrinkles out. The most significant remark I remember my mother making about her seven years in the missions was that she thought she had converted one woman, but she was not sure of her! All her life she continued to “look for the truth,” and I have often thought what a good Catholic she would have been. Apparently my father was able from time to time to visit the mission where mother taught. They were engaged for several years because my mother thought she should not marry a man younger than herself. Evidently love prevailed, for they lived many happy years raising a family of four girls. My eldest sister, Edith Catherine, was born a year and a half before the conditions at the beginning of the Boxer Rebellion became too dangerous for white women to remain in China. Since English names cannot be translated into Chinese, the servants (coolies) gave Edie a Chinese name. We three girls who were born in America often teased her about being Chinese. My parents and their infant daughter took ship for America with the intention of returning after the Boxer Rebellion was quelled and conditions were once more safe for “foreign devils” to live in China. I have always been grateful that they changed their minds when they saw the beautiful green state of Washington. The sailing ships in those days were far from comfortable, and the trip proved to be long and fatiguing for my mother. She was sick the entire voyage, and my father took care of her and the baby. He often told us about their experiences at that time. He made “gruel” to feed Edie, and mother said it took her a long time to remove all the gruel after they reached land! Something happened to the cook—either he became ill or he was swept overboard—and my father, who had never cooked in his life, offered to take his place. No doubt it was that or go hungry. Probably he did a pretty good job as he was always able to do anything. When we were children he insisted on cooking the Christmas and Thanksgiving dinners to give mother a rest. The meals were delicious, but we girls did not like cleaning the kitchen afterwards. We insisted that he used every pan and dish in the kitchen. One day during a storm at sea my father went on deck to empty the trash into the water and was swept off the ship. Fortunately he was a strong swimmer, having learned to swim in the Thames River near London when one of his brothers threw him in. He kept his head sufficiently to dive deep enough to avoid the propeller and came up on the other side of the ship just as the captain was going in to tell mother that he had drowned. My mother lost her American citizenship when she married and did not regain it until my father was naturalized several years after they came to Washington. Later when Edie was old enough to travel, she took a copy of my father’s naturalization papers with her, especially when going into Canada. Thus she could avoid too many explanations. My father did many things after coming to the State of Washington. Since he liked to work with his hands, he tried farming on several occasions but did not make much of a success of those ventures. During the years when I was in high school in Tacoma, he managed a grocery store for McLean Brothers. Sometimes when I went to the store on an errand for mother, my father would drill me in a Chinese sentence to tell mother. The sentence meant, “I love you,” but I doubt if my pronunciation conveyed much meaning. Father was well educated and often served as a preacher for short intervals. The second daughter, Mina Geraldine (called Geraldine), was born in Tacoma very soon after my parents landed. They always felt that the difficult voyage and my mother’s illness accounted for her not being very strong. Geraldine was the only artistic one of the four girls. In her late teens she trained in Chicago as a “window dresser” and held a very good position in one of the department stores in Bellingham. She married several years later and had two children. She died suddenly at about 40 [''note: Geraldine committed suicide. Not sure whether Florence is choosing to not mention this, or if she was possibly not aware.''], after I had been several years in the convent. The youngest of the family, Jessie Louise, was born in Tacoma. She was two and a half years younger than I, but we were always very close. I cannot remember any time in my life when Jessie was not very important to me. She married at 20, a very fine man, Herbert I. Oliver, a master sheet metal worker who died in 1979. They had two sons, Donald and Jim. Both men have families and live near their mother. We had a happy family life, my father fun-loving, my mother quiet and kind. When we lived on an island (McNeil Island when I was five and Vashon Island in later years) we children had the beach for a playground. We were familiar with the marine animals, and my father also taught us the names of the trees and wild plants. Both my parents liked music. My father played the flute and organ, mother, the piano. They sometimes sang duets together at church services. It was while we were living on McNeil Island, on the opposite side from the Federal Penitentiary, that we had many adventures. Jessie was not yet three and Edie was nine. There was no school on our side of the island; so mother taught us at home. We insisted that there must be “recess” and a bell rung when the period was over. Our patient mother never seemed to mind such demands. She was an excellent teacher and it must have been very trying for her to watch the untrained young girl who conducted the one-room school. Once a month mother took us four children to this school on the other side of the island. If the weather was fair, she rowed a boat around the island. If the water was rough, we walked through the woods on a barely discernable trail. How mother managed those trips, carrying Jessie most of the way and leading three small children, I cannot imagine. She was not very large and not at all strong. During the day while Edie and Geraldine took examinations in the basic subjects, mother sat in a corner and darned stockings. By means of these examinations the two older girls were promoted at the end of the year. I was too young for the first grade, but had learned to read at home and was able to keep up with the first grade in the little school without any difficulty. When Edie was 14 we lived on Vashon Island. During an epidemic of meningitis she became very ill and was for a time completely paralyzed. My father used all his ingenuity to help her overcome the paralysis. He would put her on the carpet in front of the fireplace and encourage her to crawl and move as much as she could. Slowly the paralysis left in all except one leg. For some years she walked with crutches and later on managed with a cane. She never gave in to her disability, and would even play tennis and go swimming with us girls. The long halls in Lincoln High School, Tacoma, proved too fatiguing for her; so at 17 she took a position in the office of the Tacoma News-Tribune. In her thirties she married a widower with two small boys but died within a year or two. After my graduation from Lincoln High School, Tacoma, in 1919, the family moved to Bellingham, 26 miles south of the Canadian border. Jessie was in high school, and I attended Bellingham Normal School. The next year I taught in a one-room school in Wauna on Puget Sound. I had 19 students in seven grades. I boarded on a farm and walked or rode my bicycle through the deep woods each day in time to make the fire in the pot-bellied stove in the front of the room. Those were almost pioneer days in some ways. One day a hunter knocked on the door. When I opened it, he was standing there holding up a cougar taller than himself which he had shot in the woods near the school. It was not unusual for us to see bears and many smaller animals in the nearby woods. That was an interesting year, but I was glad to take a position at a larger school. The following year, 1921-22, I taught some of the seventh grade subjects and physical education in all the grades in a consolidated school in Moxee, a small town in Eastern Washington near Yakima. That was quite a different experience. The community was made up largely of Holland Dutch and French, two entirely different types of people. When teaching folk dances I called them “folk games”, thus satisfying the exuberant French and avoiding criticism from the staid Dutch. The next three years I attended the University of Oregon in Eugene, majoring in physical education. At that time my entire interest was centered in athletics. We had a very fine physical education department, and I participated in every sport, making the “all-star” team in baseball, basketball, volley ball, swimming, diving, and field hockey. During my junior year I was called home suddenly by the illness of my mother. By the time I reached St. Joseph’s Hospital in Bellingham, she had lapsed into a coma and did not recognize me. She was only 61. At that time my father owned a small restaurant near the Normal School, but after mother’s death, he soon sold the place and never settled down afterwards. We realized then that mother had been the stabilizing element in their lives, though she had never complained about my father’s inability to remain long in one place or with one type of employment. After graduating from the University of Oregon with a Bachelor of Science degree in 1925, I supervised physical education for two years in Marshfield (now Coos Bay), Oregon. I taught the girls’ physical education classes at the high school, both boys and girls in Harding Junior High, and supervised physical education in the classrooms of three grade schools, going from school to school in a Model T Ford. Marshfield was an excellent place to teach and to live, and I should have been glad to stay there longer, but in mid-year of 1926-7 our excellent superintendent was elected State Superintendent of Education. The man who took his place was quite different. When it was time to offer contracts for the next year, he wanted to refuse contracts to Catholics and to those receiving the maximum salary. Though I was not a Catholic and was not receiving the maximum salary, such treatment was too unfair for me to continue in that school system, I heard later that nearly half of the teachers left Marshfield because of that unfairness. For the next seven and a half years I taught physical education and one class a day in biology at West Linn High School, just across the Willamette River from Oregon City, about twelve miles from Portland. That was an excellent situation. Every student in school was required to take a sixty-minute period of physical education every day — an unusual requirement. We had a fairly well equipped gymnasium, a swimming pool, and an athletic field. I coached the girls’ teams in volley ball, basket ball, & baseball. Each spring the girls’ physical education classes put on a field demonstration of marching, calesthenics with light apparatus, and folk dancing. During the years in Marshfield and West Linn I had become more interested in religion. Up to that time athletics and outdoor sports, including mountaineering and horseback riding, had consumed most of my attention. I attended St. Mark’s Episcopal Church in Portland during the years I lived in West Linn. One day the Rector mentioned that he would be glad to lend books on the history of the church to anyone interested. I borrowed some of these books, but they had a different effect on me than the good Rector intended. Because I had always been interested in history and had a fairly logical mind, I could see that some of the claims of the “Anglo-Catholics” were not sound. However, this conclusion did not prevent my responding to an invitation to teach physical education in one of the mission schools in China. That appealed to me as a means of seeing more of the world, especially the Orient where my parents had lived. However, as it turned out, I was unable to pass the physical examination necessary for acceptance of the position. When I was given a second chance for an examination by another physician, I told the Lord that if I was refused again, I would find out more about the Catholic Church. Apparently the conclusion I had come to about the Anglo-Catholic Church and the “branch theory” was stronger than I had realized. Each Saturday morning for several months I rode the bus or drove to Portland and took instructions from the Pastor of St. Lawrence Church. I was baptized (conditionally because of my previous baptism in the Episcopal Church) in January, 1933. The good Father warned me that I would probably not be rehired at West Linn, as that strict Methodist community did not allow Catholics to teach at their school. I agreed with him, but there was nothing I could do about that. When it was time for contracts to be offered, no objection was made, and I was given a contract for the next year at the regular increase in salary. With most people the conversion to Catholicism is aided by friendship or at least acquaintance with Catholics. I had never discussed religion with any Catholic, nor had I been influenced by the lives of Catholics. I was teaching in a Methodist community in a school which did not hire Catholics. Instead, my interest was aroused entirely by reading. I enjoyed history and historical novels and because of that interest I read whatever I came across about the Catholic Church, most of my reading being obtained from the public library. After my baptism I felt the need to learn more about how Catholics lived. I decided to stay a while at the Jeanne d’Arc in Portland, a boarding home for business girls. Though I did not find the women who lived there congenial, I became acquainted with the Sisters of Mercy who conducted the home. Sister Mary Eulalia Morris was superior at that time. She gave me spiritual books to read and prepared me for confirmation. During the summer of 1933 when I was beginning my work for a Master’s Degree in Physical Education at the University of Washington in Seattle, a student with whom I was acquainted asked me when I was going to enter the convent. That was the first time the thought had occurred to me. God’s ways are mysterious. Evidently that one remark supplied the nudge I needed. A year and a half later, on January 30, 1935, just two years after my baptism, I entered the Novitiate of the Sisters of Mercy in Council Bluff, Iowa. I remember the discomfort of the train ride from Portland which took two nights and a day to reach Council Bluffs. Sister Mary Eulalia had had me put on a make-shift postulant’s veil secured with an elastic band around my head. I was afraid to remove the veil even in the berth at night for fear I could not get it back on! The result was a throbbing headache, but as I spent the entire time reading “The Fervent Novice”, I accepted the discomfort as part of the life I was to live! My Novitiate days were all-absorbing. I was eager to learn and accepted all the new conditions and practices without any difficulty. Within a few weeks after my entrance, I began teaching secular subjects to the novices — nature study, physical education, teaching methods. We had almost no reference material. I ended by writing a physical education manual from memory and teaching nature study from the same source. Mother Mary Gerard Killikelly, our Mistress of Novices, was able to inspire us to do much more than we thought we could do; at least it worked that way with me. After making my first vows in 1937, I continued to teach in the Novitiate and also in the Preparatory High School located on the same grounds. During this time I attended Saturday classes at Creighton University in Omaha, Nebraska, receiving my Bachelor of Philosophy Degree in 1940. From then on I taught undergraduate philosophy courses in the Novitiate. During my years in Council Bluffs, Sister Mary Cecilia McGuinness was most influential in my life. She had a brilliant mind, was an accomplished musician, and an exemplary religious. Her influence on the girls in the Preparatory High School, of which she was principal, was very strong. In the summer of 1943 I matriculated at The Catholic University of America in Washington, D.C., and received my Master’s Degree in Philosophy in 1945, having taken advantage of of the fifteen-week summer sessions during the war years. During the school terms I taught in the Novitiate and one or two classes at the College of Saint Mary while it was still in the old building on Castelar Street. In September, 1938, I was sent for one year to St. Mary’s High School in Omaha to teach the sixth grade at Holy Cross School, and then returned to Council Bluffs. In June, 1955, I was assigned to the College of Saint Mary, Omaha, in the new building on 72nd and Center Streets. I had been appointed Registrar and also continued to teach physical education and philosophy for a few years. When the work in the Registrar’s office became heavier, I gave up the teaching. I continued there as Registrar until 1971. For another year I remained at the College working in the mail room and then asked to go to St. Catherine’s Residence and Nursing Center in North Bend, Oregon. My eight years at St. Catherine’s have been very happy ones. I act as secretary, principally to the Nursing Department, relieve at the switchboard, and do odd jobs as they occur. When I came to St. Catherine’s, there were six Sisters living in the convent. Now we have an active community of 17 with seven Sisters on the nursing floors. St. Catherine’s is a community of fine Sisters — prayerful, hard-working, and fun-loving. We have a good community life with sufficient structure to insure stability, but with freedom also for personal prayer and interests. Living in “God’s Country” enables us to enjoy the beautiful scenery of Western Oregon. We often go on picnics or excursions to the beach and to other beauty spots, including our comfortable house on the ocean at Lincoln City which we share with the other Oregon Sisters. I thank God daily for having given me these last years to be useful in such a happy situation. ===Autobiography Earlier Draft=== ''There’s another version of this autobiography that seems to be an earlier draft that Florence mailed to Jessie. It’s much more informally written. There is some information that is excluded from the final draft, so I’m including it as well. Where the information conflicts, I would give more credence to the final draft. —[[Oliver-8603|Sarah Oliver]]'' I believe Dad was born in London; I certainly never heard anything about his being born in Edinburgh. I am sure that is incorrect. Dad’s name was Edmond John, not Edmund. They spelled it the French way for some reason. Dad had several brothers and more than five sisters. He came from a large family, at least 14 children. However, many of them were grown and had left home before Dad knew much about them. Probably when he talked to Bob there were only five sisters living. We know about Uncle Bert, of course, but I never did hear that another brother had come to this country. It might well be true, but I have no memory of Dad’s saying anything about it. Auntie Marie was the only sister who came to this country. She had married a Scotsman and they evidently came to America together, but her husband became ill and she had to support him for a good many years. She lived in San Francisco most of the time. Part of that time she was employed by a chain of restaurants to go around and eat at the different restaurants without saying who she was. That was their way of checking on the food and service. I think she enjoyed that job. She returned to England to spend her last years with the members of her family who were still living. She was in her eighties when she died. About all I remember about the other sisters in her family was that Dad said most of them were left-handed, as he was, and that they all played the violin. As you remember, Dad played the flute and the organ and had a good baritone voice. Dad’s father died before he left England, as far as I know. His mother died when he was in China. Dad ran away from home at the age of 19 because he did not want to teach. He was almost ready to graduate from the teachers’ college or whatever they called it. He was attending classes a half day and practiced teaching a half day. He wanted to be an engineer but that was frowned upon because his family were in the professional class, and in those days the sons were supposed to stay in their own class. Most of Dad’s sisters were teachers. Dad stowed away on a sailing vessel and landed in New York. Soon after that he contracted inflammatory rheumatism and was in Bellevue Hospital for a while. I think it was then that he decided to become a missionary. I am not sure where he sailed from for China; he may have gone around the Horn as many ships did in those days. He traveled in China for the British and Foreign Bible and Tract Society, a society which is still in existence. I think it represents several Protestant denominations. As far as I know, Dad’s family were Presbyterians. Mother was born in Akron, Ohio, but lived most of her life in New York City, I believe. Her mother taught French and German in a private school. Her name was Mary Ann Myers. She came to live with us for a time when we moved to McNeil Island and later when we lived at Center on Vashon Island. She died there at age 78, I believe. I remember that was considered very old. She used to visit us when we lived other places. I remember she always brought us losenges and counted them out so each of us would get the same amount. Mother was an only child, though a brother had died in infancy. Her father disappeared at some time in Grandma’s early years and Grandma had to support herself and mother. Mother crossed the continent—I think by the northern route through Canada—and sailed from Vancouver, B.C. for China. In those days the large ships could not draw up to the docks; so the passengers had to be taken by a small boat to land. After Mother and Dad met, they discovered that Dad had been in the small boat that took Mother to shore, but apparently they did not meet then. Mother taught in mission schools, but Dad mostly traveled in the interior of China. I remember many stories he told about the hardships of travel and the way the Chinese lived. He found the lack of cleanliness very trying. At the beginning of the Boxer Rebellion they returned to this country because it was too dangerous to live in China at that time, especially for women and children to remain there. Edie was then about two years old. Dad and Mother had lived in China seven years. For several years Mother did not want to marry Dad because she was older than he, but Dad did not give up. Mother was very sick on the whole trip to America which must have been very long in those days. Dad had to take care of her and Edie (Edith Catherine). I remember Mother’s saying it took her a long time to get all the gruel off Edie’s face after they landed! The ship’s cook became ill and Dad, who had never cooked a meal in his life, took his place! I guess he got along all right. He always could do most anything. One time a storm came up and Dad was swept off the ship. He had forethought enough to dive deeply to avoid the propeller and come up on the other side of the ship just as someone was going to tell Mother that Dad had drowned. It was a good thing he was a strong swimmer. He learned to swim in the Thames River. One of his brothers threw him in — a hard way to learn, but he learned all right. Jerry (Mina Geraldine) was born soon after the ship landed. I believe she was born in Tacoma. Mother and Dad had intended to return to the missions in China after the Boxer Rebellion was over, but, thank goodness, they never did. We children were to be left with friends in California. I suppose Dad and Mother and Edie landed in America in 1899 because Geraldine was two years older than I, and I was born in Sumner in 1901. Jessie (Jessie Louise) was also born in Tacoma, two and a half years after Florence Ernestine. Dad did many different things to earn a living — he managed two of McLean Brothers grocery stores and did many other things. I was about five years old when we moved to McNeil Island. Dad planned to raise garden stuff and young plants for market. I can remember his getting the stumps out of the land with a horse. We lived in a log cabin on a high cliff overlooking the Sound. We children played on the beach most of the time. It was there that Edie fell against a barnacle covered rock and was badly cut. We were not supposed to go near those rocks. We kept our treasures in holes in the bank which were above high water most of the time. Mother taught us herself, and once a month took us to the other side of the island to a one-room school to take examinations to keep up with the grades we were in. The teacher was 16 years old and didn’t know much about teaching, certainly not anywhere near as much as mother did. Mother sat in the room and darned stockings while we took our tests. If the bay was calm, we sometimes rowed around the island; on windy days we talked across. There was only a trail to follow. Mother had to carry Jessie and we three older ones followed along. I often marvel at the things Mother did. She was not very large and certainly was not too strong, and yet she did all those things. When we moved back to Tacoma, all four of us attended Edison grade school in South Tacoma. Later Edie and I attended Lincoln Park High School, later hanged to Lincoln High School. But the halls and stairs were too difficult for Edie. She had contracted meningitis (or perhaps it was polio—not too much was known about those diseases then—when she was 14 and we were living on Vashon Island. She walked with crutches for a long time. Later she managed with a cane. Geraldine went to work instead of going to high school, and then Jessie attended high school when we moved to Bellingham. From that time on Jessie probably knows much more than I do about the family because I went to Normal School in Bellingham, then taught two years, went on to the University of Oregon, taught nearly eight more years and then entered the Sisters of Mercy in Council Bluffs, Iowa.

Autobiography of Walter David (Pew) West

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Autobiography: Wally West's History of Photography (Written in 2004) by [[Pew-207|Walter David (Pew) West]] My first contact with a Professional Photographer was as a Relief Manager of A.F. Wilbee grocery store on 41st & West Blvd. in Vancouver when I was 16 in 1932. This grocery store was next door to R.J. Hughes Photo Studio. RJ. Hughes, the photographer, was the founding President of Professional Photographers Association of British Columbia (P.P.A.B.C.). Having the occasion to go out the back door of my store, I was in sight of a whole row of photographic frames being exposed to the day light. I later found out that they were P.O.P. (Printing Out Papers) proofs. Mr. Hughes was making his proofs by sunlight. This excited my interest in Photography. A year or two later I met up with Helmeth Geortz, a photographer for Alf Blight in Edmonton. Helmeth and I boarded at the same rooming house and we formed a real friendship. While in Edmonton I tried to sell Beaty washing machines and vacuum cleaners with little success. While at this rooming house a group of music sales people arrived and I was invited to join them to go to Vancouver to sell music courses. I left Edmonton and was off to Vancouver with the group of sales people. I did not know anything about Music, but was given training in selling these courses. Dr. Berisford who was a super salesman guided the crew. He used photographs of his large groups of new students to promote sales. The next encounter with another professional photographer was meeting Fred Sunday, who specialized in large group photography. Mr. Sunday was photographing several hundred new music students on the stage of the Orpheum Theatre, parents and grand parents were in the audience watching. Mr. Sunday was using an 8 × 20 camera, lighting the group with flash powder. I was 19 and had made up my mind that I was going to be a photographer and seized the first opportunity to approach Mr. Sunday for a job as his assistant. We photographed a banquet in the Vancouver Hotel, rushed back to his Lab and developed and printed a proof photograph and returned to the hotel to make our sales. What an experience for a novice. The next day, Mr. Sunday said that we were sailing to Victoria. He had an assignment to photograph the Graduating Class of Nurses at St. Joseph’s Hospital. Arriving in Victoria he rented a room on Bardett Street with twin beds and bathroom that could be closed off for developing and printing these large photographs. Now the proprietor was a bachelor who was a professional artist and an architect. Later he became one of my best friends. Mr. Sunday and I photographed the hospital group of Nurses and made the rush print for selling. Anxious to shoot something on my own, I saw a notice in the Colonist Paper that a Bowling Tournament was on in Victoria. I contacted the President of the tournament and arranged to photograph this group. I was on my own and didn’t know how much Victor flash powder to use, so made a guess, shot the photograph and returned to our room to develop and print a proof following Mr. Sunday’s instructions. Within the hour I had the proof back to the bowling alley and made my sales. Mr. Sunday informed me that he was returning to Vancouver and that he was leaving me on my own for a few days. Remember that this was an 8 × 20 Camera and a 20 inch focal lens. One had to use the tilts and swings of a view camera to get for depth of field. We had run out of film for the 8 × 20 and had to resort to cut 20 inches of orthochromatic film from a roll of 8" circuit camera film. My next photograph was a group in the ballroom upstairs in David Spencers store. It was the Bruce Huron and Grey Old Timers annual banquet. This was a large group and having to use orthochromatic film, how many ounces of flash powder to use. I took another wild guess, made certain that I had the group in focus and made the shot. Rushed back to our room for developing and returned within the hour to make sales or it would be a waste of time and no further opportunity to contact the group. Mr. Sunday returned the next day with more 8 × 20 film and advised me that I was now on my own. I received no wages other than 25 cents for each print sold and money collected. The negatives were mailed to Vancouver for Titling and printing and mailed to customers from there. I had only an 8 × 20 camera and didn’t own any other camera so had to find work for the larger format. I’d watch the newspapers for an opportunity to photograph large groups. All this time I had been in touch with my fiance in Vancouver. We chose December 25th to get married. The clergyman, Rev. Reynolds was willing to perform the service as this was quite a custom in England. My future mother in law had a Christmas Dinner all organized and all was set. On Boxing Day my bride and I sailed for Victoria to our new home in the Stobart Building on Douglas Street. I had a New Years Ball to photograph at the Empress Hotel. While Billy Tickle and his band took a break, I made the photograph and rushed home. This apartment had been a former Law office and a large walk in safe made a very good dark room. I made my print and went back to the Empress Hotel to make my sales. While I made sales for the photograph May washed my accumulation of soiled clothing. Watching the papers, The Colonist and the Times we were able to find groups that could be photographed, either in Victoria, Duncan, Nanaimo or other communities that advertized their social functions. We managed to keep our heads above water. Money was very short at times and we went without any extras. Shortly after we were married we had a surprise, May was expecting. This required another move to a Rooming house on Burdette Street. We met up with another couple who were in the same situation as we were, they were expecting too. The only difference was that he was a lino type operator for the Provincial Government, a good paying job in those days. All was not work, this friend had a Ford, Model A. On one occasion we attended the Sooke Annual Fair. The babies were getting hungry and we had no milk for them until we could get home. Now as luck would have it, a truck stopped to see if he could help. We said that we needed milk for the babies. Well it just happened that he was the milk man — what luck! Keeping the 8 × 20 camera busy was very difficult. I constructed a tilt head on top of a large step ladder which I carried on top of my Model A Ford which I purchased for $250.00. This ladder enabled me to photograph large picnics. New Castle Island was ideal. The Princess ships from Vancouver, were carrying Army, Navy, Legion and various groups who were anxious to have a picnic and a boat ride. I was able to use the Stock Judging stand for my group photographs. The Princess ships were docked, waiting for their passengers to return home. They gave me the use of the lower cabins, water and light and a room to darken for developing and printing my proofs. The Elks Club was having an Anniversary at Duncan, BC. I arranged to photograph that occasion, many years later they used this photograph in advertising their Reunion in Prince George. This Elks photo was in the afternoon and my friend Reg Dove noticed that their was a dance at Yubo that evening. With one film left in our plate holder, we decided to photograph this dance to make the trip worth while. Arriving at Yubo around 10 pm, I arranged to photograph the dance. We set up on the stage and stopped the dance to take the photograph. Our trigger wire in the flash pan was too heavy and blew the fuses in the hall. All the lights went out and the patrons took advantage of the darkness to do a little smooching. I changed the fuse (I always had spares on hand for such problems), now the flash powder went off and we got our exposure. The problem to develop and print the photograph still remained. If one did not get to show the proofs, all would be lost as this group may never meet again. We spotted a shed next to the dance hall and inside a large cardboard box, ideal for putting the 8 × 10 developer trays in — all was set. After warming the developer with my hands, I started to develop the negative. The dance had declared an intermission and the couples went to their cars for a little refreshment. Their car lights turned on and caused light to come through the cracks in the shed and I was afraid that this would fog the film. Timing for the developing was my watch and a flash light covered with red cellophane. Developing and making my wet negative ready for exposure. No lights to turn on in the shed, so I resorted to using the head lights of my car to expose the print. Then returned to the dance hall to make my sales. This was a great day! Note: All of my work was from Wet Negatives using a sheet of transparent material covering the negative and squeegeeing the bubbles and excess water beforelaying the sensitized paper on the negative in a large printing frame. I made frequent trips to Nanaimo to photograph various banquets. My friend in Nanaimo would let me use their bathroom as a dark room for processing my film. At one time I arrived at their home to process a film. I rushed in and asked to use their bathroom, no problem. When I left I explained to the host that I would return and clean up my mess. The couple had been playing cards with friends and had to explain my actions. On another occasion, at the same house, I put my enamel trays in their bath tub, one was chipped and when I took the film from the developing tray, there was no fixer in the other tray. The chip had given way and all my fixer went down the drain. I lost the whole trip by this accident. Picnics in the summer, the Jubilee Hospital, the General Hospital graduations, group banquets, dances throughout the City and the Empress Hotel functions kept the wolf from the door. The big turning point in my career came when Ed Savanaugh, one of the leading photographers in Victoria approached me to work for him as his Commercial Photographer. This was an unexpected opportunity to be a real professional. Ed Savanaugh was a professor at the Victoria College and had to tend to his day time duties. I quickly agreed to join the firm. He had a wonderful photographer and technician by the name of Ina Conacher. She was a little Scotch lassie and a stickler for details. She had been a proof passer at the age of 17 for a large firm in Scotland before coming to Canada. Now the way that I had been operating was very different from the way she operated. Everything had to be done to perfection. She did express that I was like a bull in a china shop. It did not take long for me to learn how to handle chemistry and prints under her direction. I had the advantage of a new 8 × 20 with two plate holders plus 8 × 10 and 4 × 5 formats and two wonderful teachers. A new era opened up. One of the major assignments was made by Mr. Pullen, the public relations person for BC Telephone. We received a call to have photographs taken of the Automatic Telephone Exchange in Victoria. Note, only Edmonton and Victoria had automatic telephone exchanges at that time. Mr. Pullen arrived by boat from Vancouver to tell me what was needed in the way of photographs. He received a telephone call as soon as he arrived to get back to Vancouver right away, so he left me to complete the assignment. When he eventually returned to Victoria I had all the photographs ready for him. He was more than pleased that I had completed the task on my own. Lantern slides were made of these photos that was before the days of 35 mm films. These Lantern slides were shown to the Vancouver Board of Trade to explain what Vancouver could expect with an Automatic Telephone Exchange in their city. Miss Conacher taught me how to properly develop negatives, how a pro did it. I learned how to control the light in the printing box, note most orders were from 8 × 10, 5 × 7, 4 × 6 contact prints. Once one set up the negatives properly, dozens of the same quality could be made. The enlarger was mainly used for larger photographs of which there were a limited number made. It’s the reverse today. I had the experience of relieving Mr. Hurst, a man in charge of Savannah’s retail outlet, photo finishing etc. A great change from the Professional Department. We processed the regular black and white film and also printed Granville paper film. Our colour was Dufaycolor made in England. I have a roll of #16 2½ × 4¼ inches. This roll had never been opened, plus a roll of the colour processed slides. The date of the film was December 1942, who said that we did not have colour then. Ed Savanaugh taught me how to double the speed of my film with mercury vapour. He was willing to help me in any way. I was not on salary, but had the use of all his expertise and equipment. I still had to look after the various events that I had previously booked, the only difference was that I had to do the finishing work and mailing. Up to this time I was still using flash powder to photograph my groups indoors. The Associated Screen News contacted me through the resident photographer, Art Pollard of the Empress Hotel. He was there to photograph any VIP staying at the Hotel. They wanted me to photograph the banquet of the Royal visit in 1939. They sent me a carton of #2 flash bulbs and included cellophane and elastic bands with which to cover the bulbs. This was a safety measure. I had used flash bulbs and there was no available reflectors for them in Victoria. I managed to get a large sheet of insulating material from a local generator repair firm. I made a frame of wood and formed a reflector in the shape of a miniature bath tub. With this material, I attached four electric sockets, wired the unit so that it could be plugged into 110 volts DC into the Hotel power at that time. There was no time to test my reflector and after reading the power of these bulbs, I just guessed. The cellophane and elastic band had to be placed over the bulbs so that if they should break the King and Queen would not get hurt. I photographed the banquet room with the available light just prior to the guests arriving. Now for the big shoot, we used Art Pollard’s 8 × 10 camera. The guests arrived and were seated. Note, our camera was about 40 ft. away from the head table. The royal party, The King and Queen followed by Lt. Governor Eric Hamber were seated. Now was the time to take the photograph, open the bulb shutter, press the 110 connection to my bank of lights and then — boom — the bulbs with the cellophane exploded. This relieved the tension and the guests all started talking. The Queen expressed that this started everything off with a bang! Our location was near an alcove where the radio announcer was giving a report on the arrival of the Royal party. The explosion of the bulbs had been heard over the radio and President Roosevelt thought that the royal couple had been hurt. He telephoned to Victoria to inquire about the bang and the condition of the Royal party. I felt very concerned and was relieved when Mr. Hodges, the hotel manager, came to me and wanted a photograph of the Royal Standard flying from the hotel. He had been out of the banquet room and had no knowledge of what had transpired. I was glad to pack up and get out of the banquet room. On the occasion of the Royal visit, none of the press photographers were allowed to process their own film, Bud Kinset of the Times had that assignment. After security checked the photographs they could be released to their photographers. I was the only one to develop and print my own film and it was a different format. I was prohibited from shooting anything out of the Empress Hotel grounds. The newspapers back East had stories about a photographer whose flash bulbs broke and ruined the King’s crab cocktail. Now the motion picture camera man could go anywhere because their processing was done in their lab back in Ottawa. I was assigned to the camera man and drove him up to Government House where the Queen was inspecting Her Regiment. She walked over to me and asked me to take some photographs. I could not oblige her because I was forbidden to have a camera outside the Hotel grounds, very embarrassing. My photographs turned out great, that was an assignment that I will never forget. I still have that reflector that I made and have used it many times over the years. While at Savanaughs we were asked to use photography to prove that a cheque had been altered after the recipient had received it. All cheques were made out in ink. The alteration was written in after the cheque was originally made. Where the fold was it acted like a blotter and spread the letters out. I believe that this was the first time that photography was used in court, around 1938. The second World War broke out and there were vast changes in Victoria. One of the last 8 × 20 photographs I made while there was at Workpoint Barracks photographing P.P.C.L.I. in full dress uniform. They wore red tunics and blue trousers. The photograph was taken in black and white, 8 × 20 colour was not available in that format. The shoot was taken from a second story window of the barracks. Now the war was on and I received a letter from my Dad who was a Station Agent for the C.N.R. The Railway was desperate for Telegraphers. Note I learned American Morse at the early age of 12 spending hours in the evening practicing the code at the station with my Dad. Our family packed up in Victoria and headed to Dad’s Station just north of Calgary. I did not want to leave photography, so while attending my Grand parents 50th Wedding Anniversary at Legal, just north of Edmonton, I photographed the occasion with the only camera I owned, a 118 Kodak folding camera. A flash bulb in a lamp without a shade, open shutter, flash the bulb and I made a couple of exposures. The next day on my return to Edmonton I approached the photographer for the Edmonton Bulletin paper, Lorne Berkel to have these photographs published. My grandparents were homesteaders in the Legal area having arrived there shortly after the turn of the Century, I figured that this was news. Lorne was receptive, but he had no way of processing the film. I offered to do just that and made the prints. He was impressed and suggested that I contact Jack Housez a commercial artist who desperately needed a photographer. Lorne had been doing this work for Jack, but did not have the time to do this extra work. I never did go back to Telegraphy at that time. We stayed in Edmonton, set up a dark room in a small office building. It was impossible to buy lights and stands at that time in Canada. I used water pipe, goose necks and reflectors made from large funnels, installed light sockets in sodium sulfite cans to connect with the 110 outlets. Trays for developing large murals was made with 1 × 2 boards — 6 ft. by 1 ft. wide, the bottom was pressed board. Table oilcloth folded into the trays to hold the developer and fixer. The prints were rolled back and forth in the trays. The washing was done in the bath tub at home. I had the honour of photographing Gracie Fields and some of her family. The Nat Bailey family group, Nat was the founder of the White Spot restaurant chain. Also many of the well known personalities of that day for press release. One of the most pleasant assignments was to photograph the Jasper-Banff Highway. These photos were the Official Photographs to advertise the opening of this road by the Alberta Government. Dan Campbell was the PR for the Alberta Government which did not have a photographic section in 1942. It took us two trips on this newly constructed road to make a complete record. There was no pavement, a rocky and sometimes hazardous terrain, and no accommodation. We slept in tents and made sure that we had a good gas supply for our car. In 1942 the Columbia Ice Fields was right up to the side of the road, today it has receded about a mile from what it was then. When one travels this beautiful road today one can still see some sections of the original road. Note, occasionally some of the photographs that I made in 1942 are still used in some of the Alberta Provincial Ads. We kept the studio active by taking Baby photographs, some days as high as twenty. This was promoted by a four column display in the Edmonton Journal, “Beautiful Babies by Housez Studios”. This proved to be very popular and Mothers as far away as other Provinces wanted to see their little darlings in these displays. Producing portraits and 8 × 20 kept one very busy, working after dinner and most every night. We now had a full time negative retoucher, hand colour artist for the prints, and other staff did the spotting and mounting to make the prints ready for delivery. We made large murals for the Bay window display. One had to improvise with what was available after the war. Some of the assignments were interesting. We photographed the Gainers Packing Plant for their 25th Anniversary. Everything from live animal to the sausage, all but the squeal. Another very pleasant assignment was photographing ice cream for Mr. E. T. Love, owner of Woodland Dairy. I learned later to use mash potatoes, much nicer with the real product. One of the last assignments before leaving Edmonton was to photograph the Luscar Coal fields. They elected to do strip mining and take off the overburden and eliminate the underground gas problem. This was a major undertaking and left a lot of slack and overburden to dispose of. As the crow flies Luscar was not far from Jasper. Luscar Colliery offered to build a road at their own expense to connect Luscar and Jasper through the Park. The road could have been made with slack coal and could have afforded an outlet to Jasper. The Federal Government would not approve this construction. Housez’s main client was the H.B.C. and required photographs along with his art work for the Press, the Buletin and the Edmonton Journal. We had only a 2¼ by 3¼ speed graphic with a 105 mm and a wide angle lens. We used cut film packs, slow Panatomic X film 120 fine grain developer. I mixed our own prepared chemicals which were hard to come by in the 1940s. When a vacancy next door to our artists office in the Kresge building became available we moved the small Lab and also had space to photograph. Now was the opportunity to take weddings and larger groups. We borrowed an 8 × 10 camera and with my lens from the Kodak folding camera, we were in business. I saw the opportunity to photograph the recruits for the Army, Air Force and Navy in our area. We purchased an 8 × 20 camera and two plate holders that gave us four films for a shoot. We contacted the officers in charge and received the assignment to photograph each new group as they arrived for training in Edmonton, Camrose, Red Deer and the Naval recruits. Photographing recruits (flights) at the manning depot in Edmonton Exhibition grounds was easy. Trips to Camrose and Red Deer were more demanding and required a long drive there to take the photographs. Drive back to Edmonton, process the film and return to these two cities with the proofs the following day. The Officers would take the orders and we would have to rush back with the finished prints. The taking of these photographs went on for the duration of the recruiting for the various military services. I made application to all three branches of the military services, but got turned down. In one of my references it showed that I knew American Land Morse Code, this was from Bill Russell who was at that time instructing new Telegraphers which were mainly ladies. Station Agents and Telegraph Operators had very little relief since the War started and someone was needed to give them a holiday. I was elected and served as a relief agent and operator for the Alberta division of the C.P.R. until the war ended. Being released from this service I was free to return to my profession of Photography, and was able to be back home in Edmonton with my family again. During all the time on the railroad I could find little time to be home. In the three and a half years that I was away on the railroad my former firm Housez Studios had changed. The Studio was in one place, the Laboratory and Processing in another. New recruits from the services had taken over and most had little professional experience other than what they had gained in the services, either photos of aircraft wrecks, war casualties etc. I found it very difficult to maintain the quality of photography under these circumstances and made up my mind to go out on my own. While relieving a station agent at Gadsby, Alberta, which was not far from Edmonton I was introduced to a local general merchant, Alex Bowie. He was selling his general store and moving to Prince George, B.C. Alex suggested that there was a real future in that City and that I should consider the opportunity to start out on my own there. I hadn’t had a holiday in three years, so took two weeks off to visit Prince George. By this time, Alex had established himself and hosted me for my short vacation. He had given me the use of one of his cabins on Tabor Lake, (Six Mile Lake). I went swimming and fishing every day. I had the opportunity to look over the City of Prince George and made up my mind to establish there. Returning to Edmonton, consulted with my wife and she was all for the new move. Now there was a problem, my wife May was expecting our fourth child in December, which was just three months hence. I returned to Prince George on October the 20th 1946, to establish a new photographic studio. The only available accommodation was a condemned dance hall on the second floor. Ideal space for photography, no heat, no water, sinks and toilet all had to be installed. Fortunately for me the Radio Station CKPG had established their broadcasting station in the alcove of this building. They were very cooperative and accommodated me with the use of their facilities. My first portrait photograph in Prince George was in their studios. I advertised my opening, however I was unable to have everything ready for customers. The plumber finally finished installing the sinks etc. Most all the material used was from the vacated army drill hall, war assets. The bill for $1,000 was not itemized, a lot of money in 1946. The bank of Nova Scotia manager, Rod McClure advanced the money for this bill. This was a new bank in Prince George, the manager had to do all his own typing with just one young lady assistant to help him. He was very sympathetic to my cause. 1946 was a cold winter. This dance hall was hard to heat, high ceilings, etc. Through Alex Bowie and two of the top men from North West Construction, Nick Midas and his partner Mike, they lowered the ceiling and put in separation walls to enclose the studio. They constructed this on their own time after work and refused to be paid for their labour. Customers started arriving for Christmas portraits and by December 15th. I could finally see that all this trust in me had paid off. I was able to go to Edmonton for Christmas with my family and see my new daughter. My Mother was a big help to my wife and family. She also contributed a little financial help to get a few more pieces of equipment which I certainly needed. It was like starting over again as I had done in 1940. Light stands made of galvanized pipe, large funnels equipped with goose necks and light sockets to hold the photoflood lamps. Supplies were hard to come by. To augment my income I introduced photo finishing with no store from which to work, I wholesaled this service to H.H. Douglas, Perry’s Pharmacy and I.B. Guest. Printing on a hand printer, one negative at a time, took a lot of work. Developing and printing at 25¢ per roll wholesale was not very profitable. As time went on the Portrait and Commercial business picked up and we were able to keep the wolf away from the door. I was fortunate to have my little sister, Mae as a receptionist. Her pay was board and room, she slept on the office couch and I made a wall bed for myself in a back room. As there were no cooking facilities we had to go to a restaurant for our meals. Jackson Barber wanted to put out an advertising paper. He had a multolith offset press and required negatives for reproduction. I made a wooden copy carriage on tracks for a copy board which consisted of a large glass tilting frame to put our copy on for photographing. A rubber baby blanket, a bicycle inner tube, with stem attached to a spick span vacuum cleaner, to suck the air out of the frame and flatten the copy for photographing. I used the enlarger to make various prints and screened them with a 65 screen. Line and half tone could be shot on the same sheet of Kodalith Process film. This saved time and no stripping was necessary. Jackson Barber collected the ads and I would make the negatives. We were able to produce photos the same day. Our competitor, the Citizen, had to wait for a week to receive a photo engraving for their presses. I am fortunate to still have some of the negatives. That was a first for Prince George. The opportunity came to rent a building where we could have our Lab and retail outlet on ground level. This availed us of the ability to purchase our photograph supplies from Kodak. I was fortunate to meet John Palmer, the Professional representative for Kodak for Canada. When we explained that we were five hundred miles away from the nearest suppliers they arranged my credit and offered me an open account. The Lumber Mills went on strike. Our landlord, a mill owner, was forced to sell our premises. Another move which proved to be much better. After four moves we finally settled down to one of the main buildings on Third Avenue, which gave us lots of space for retail and a studio on the main floor, the photo labs were in the basement. We automated our photofinishing and were able to start colour negatives and prints. Our operation was a pattern for other photographers to get into the colour, printing and developing business. They no longer had to depend on mail to Vancouver and we were able to give “In By 10 Out By 5” colour service. The firm grew to sixteen staff, camera retail, photofinishing, portraiture and commercial picture framing. I was appointed to C.B.C., 16 mm News Photographer (A.S.C.). C.B.C. required two film stories per week at that time. I was fortunate to have my own aircraft and was able to cover a lot of territory. My family fitted into the picture. My daughter Nancy managed the business. My wife May looked after the accounts payable. Lynne, my number three daughter looked after the picture framing. Son David the commercial photography along with a number of wonderful staff who were very productive. Many of them went off on their own and made real contributions to Photography. About eight years ago I sold out to one of my long time and very faithful employees, Craig Prudente. After school he would hang around the camera shop, finally my daughter Nancy told him to go to work. After leaving school he was a full time employee and now he owns W. D. West Studios. Craig has the photofinishing and the camera shop and has the Portrait and Commercial business separate. This portion of the operation is run by his partner Bill Harasymchuk. They have the latest equipment and supply nearly all the Professional Photographers in our area. The Camera shop and Studio still go under the name of W.D. West Studio and have served the community with professional photographic service since 1946, 58 years. My Collection of over 56,000 Commercial negatives from 1946 to my retirement has been turned over to the Prince George Museum. A collection of scenes and occasions photographed by Jacob (Sime) Simonson, a real professional photographer, who recorded Prince George before my arrival in 1946. He recorded the arrival of the Grand Trunk Pacific Railroad, the Steamboats and the activities of the early days in Prince George. All these images have been properly recorded and stored for posterity. Photography is a wonderful profession which leaves lasting records for future generations. I am proud to have been able to record many activities and growth of our City and District since my arrival here. Recording on 16 mm film the first Oil well in B.C. at Charlie Lake, north of Prince George. I also photographed hundreds of feet of 16 mm film of the Trans Canada Highway through the Fraser Canyon when it was under it’s major construction. I give thanks to my family, my wife May who passed away in 1991. I was fortunate to marry a long time friend who lost her husband in 1990. Iris and I have enjoyed a wonderful life, we work together. I have 57 years as a Rotarian, Charter member of Kinsmen, Senior Past Grand Master of the Odd Fellows of British Columbia, Past President of the Chamber of Commerce, a member of the Masonic Lodge and the Gizeh Shriners of British Columbia and Yukon. I have received all the Honours of our Professional Association of Canada. The Prince George Rotary Club has honoured me in founding a Scholarship in my name of $1,000 a year for 10 years to a student who wishes to persue a career in the Fine Arts. I give thanks to my wonderful wife, friends and family. W. D. West Hon. MPA SPA F/PPABC HLM PPA

Autobiography of William Irving (1843-1922)

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[[Irving-12725|William Irving (1843-1922)]] wrote an autobiography: Autobiography of William Irving Born Edinburgh Scotland - 1842 Died Sydney, Australia 1922. The original is held by a descendant of his granddaughter- Jean Brodie Spice (nee Irving). Photocopies have been provided to David & Cissie's families. Cissie's great grandaughter - Barbara has transcribed the document and copies of the typed manuscript have been shared with cousins. It is likely to be reasonably accurate. According to an obit in the Daily Telegraph on 14th Dec 1922, page 9, column 5 - he kept a diary for the greater part of his lifetime and recorded important events written up to the day of his death OBITUARY (1922, December 14). The Daily Telegraph (Sydney, NSW : 1883 - 1930), p. 9. Retrieved July 16, 2023, from http://nla.gov.au/nla.news-article245774652 . The final page of the manuscript talks about the death of the NSW Premier, John Storey which was on 5th October 1921

Autograph

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This is the Autograph book of an unknown person, it was purchased in a Southport charity shop c2010.

Autograph Book

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World War Two era Autograph Book

Autograph Book 2

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This book was a present for Christmas 1941.

Autograph Book-1

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''This is a work in progress. If you have any information to add, please contact me or leave a comment.'' : *************************************************************************** During the summer of 1958 (May – August), [[Nielsen-12899|Inger Gertige Schacht Nielsen]] was age 16 (going on 17) when she attended Egå Efterskole. She acquired culinary, housekeeping and needlework skills along with at least 81 other girls. As well, there were exercise classes, special celebrations and outings. In July and August of 1958, Inger filled a small 4.5-inch by 6-inch red, pink dots autograph book with the signatures of both her lecturers and fellow students. The majority signed the same sentiment, “Tak for sommeren 1958 på Egå Efterskole” (Thank you for summer 1958 at Egå Efterskole), and among the crosswords “Lev Vel” (Live Well) was the most popular. '''List of Dybkjær family and staff members in Autograph Book''': * Andersen, Inger * Christensen, Else * Christensen, Oluf Nedergård * Dybkjær, Frede * Dybkjær, Ingvar * [[Jerdin-2|Dybkjær, Karin]] * Dybkjær, Maren * [[Dybkjær-1|Dybkjær, Tage]] * [[Dybkjær-2|Dybkjær, Torben]] * Jensen, Jens Marinus * Johnsen, Karen Marie * Kjeldsen, Anders * Kvist, Esther * Larsen, Ellen * [[Lawartz-1|Lawaetz, Kjeld]] * Lindekrans, Ellen * Madsen, Arne Vestergård * Madsen, Karen Vestergård * Mygind, P. Leth * Møller, Inge S. * Næsager, Gerda * Pedersen, Vagn * Rasmussen, Karen * Sørensen, Grethe * Thorsen, Kirsten '''List of Students''': * Andersen, Annelise * Andersen, Birgit * Andersen, Inger * Andersen, Karen-Margrethe * Andreasen, Anna Lykke * Basse, Else * Bundgård, Inger * Byriel, Kirsten * Christensen, Else Marie E. * Christensen, Ester * Christensen, Jette * Christensen, Lis Steffensen * Eriksen, Inger * Faurholdt, Helle * Fogh, Kirsten * Fogsgård, Inge Lise * Hansen, Annelise Overgaard * Hansen, Else Marie Ø. * Hansen, Hanne * Haun, Lissi * Hedehøj, Ulla Ingemann * Hedrich, Tove * Helbo, Inga * Holst, Gunver * Høgh, Erna * Jakobsen, Margit * Jensen, Alice A. * Jensen, Annelise Hornbek * Jensen, Dagny * Jensen, Herdis Balle * Jensen, Ingelise Winther * Jensen, Karen Margrethe * Jensen, Karin * Jensen, Sonja * Jensen, Ulla * Johannesdottir, Sigurlina * Johnsen, Tove * Jørgensen, Birte Vorre * Jørgensen, Ester * Jørgensen, Margit * Kirial, Else * Kristensen, Dorthea Vestergaard * Lajer, Lis * Laursen, Dorthe * Laursen, Inge Marie * Laursen, Lis * Lemming, Lis * Lundquist, Lis * Madsen, Maren Ø. * Madsen, Ingrid * Marcussen, Kamma * Mikkelsen, Edel * Mouritsen, Lena * Møller, Inger Margrethe * Nielsen, Anna Blitzer * [[Nielsen-12899|Nielsen, Inger Schacht]] * Nielsen, Karen Margrethe * Nielsen, Ketty Margrethe * Nielsen, Liselotte * Næsager, Annalise * Pallesen, Inge Lise * Paulsen, Inge J. * Pedersen, Birthe * Pedersen, Ebba Damgård * Pedersen, Elly Møller * Pedersen, Inge Bay * Pedersen, Ingrid * Pedersen, Karin * Poulsen, Lisbeth * Qvist, Else * Rasmussen, Eva * Rasmussen, Grethe * Rasmussen, Lene * Reiffenstein, Anna Marie * Rosell, Annie * Skovsen, Inge * Stahl, Ilse * Sørensen, Inge Lange * Sørensen, Irene Ejbye * Sørensen, Irma * Wiegels, Inge

Auto-History of James Mortensen

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: ''The first three pages of this history are lost. Begins with page four; hand-written by himself:'' …Ower of a nice little home that she sold for a few thousen Dalars, and she sad to Neils Neilson our President at that time. I will keep so much of my money for my own amagration the balans you can use to emigrate poor Saints, but I have promest Mortensen Johanen to healp them but the balans you can use as you plese. Now President Neilson home was in Utah, and he had a young man Hansen working for him. This man would tak care of Brother Neilson farm wile in Denmark on mestion. This young man had a sister wicth had 2 little boys 7 or 8 years old. Here husben and father of this boys, was a drunc and was of no good to the famley and she wish to come to her Brother in Utah, and Neilsen had promest the young man Hansen that he would do what he coult to get his sister home with him. Now money was a little short to rech all that was to be don, so when President Neilson came around to take names of all to go, when he I came to Johans famley and to a girls name and 14 says he she will I have to stay here with her brother and sister, as we are short of money, you can send for her nex year, Johansen was anxious to have her go, as she wish to go and in order to have her go he sed to President Neilsen it look like you is showing partiality betwen me and Brother Mortensen his boy is about the same age and is. a boy and is a girl, Allright we cros him out to. Time for ship to sail was set for May 5, 1867. This to me was a sorreful thing, for I with my Parrents had praed for this meny years, our opertunites had come, and now I would have to stay. On Saterday about 8 or 10 days before the saling of the ship my sister Mary came to the farm on wich I was at work with this sad news to me, and that I should I come home for on the morro there would be conference at our home at wich time Neilsen and all the Sants from the naborhod would be present, and perhaps he will let you come when he see how small you are, I shal never forget what I see at that conferance, when 4 or 5 of the sisters, including the Sister that was furnishing the money, pleding and crying for him to let me go. But no. He is old enough, and his father can send for him next year. Now some of the reders may think he was a bad man, but not so he was a good man, and wish to do all the good he could, but not a tender harted man for if he had ben, those ladis would have Overpowered him. Brother Neilson was of this order, that he thot a leding man word should be law, Brother Neilson was the man that had the contract with the Captin of the ship for the number to go, and not a porsen go without his order. But here comes a other sercomstance our feth and prayars had gon op to our havenly father for so meny years, and the word had come to all of us, that now our prayars have ben ansured and you will go to Zion this year. O tha grate joy it did give the Pen can hartly tell. But is feath and hope to be blasted. I must say, hope was about gon, but here is somthing strange to hapen Presedent Neilsen had advised his man's sister with her 2 boys to come to Cobenhavn on such a date about 5 days before the ship woul saile unbenone to her husben, for tha fewe days she was to stay till the ship sailed she got logging with and old lady that had a son in the secret service. The Lady tels her hold to the old lanlady, and she tells her son, and he reports to the authority and a warent for his arrest, but President Neilsen got wind of it and sliped over to Holstin, and Presedent Willereborg had to tak charge of the loding of the ship, now there was no one to opose my going if I had the mony, but where is the money it takes 81 dalars, a Brother offard to lend up 20 dalere, the good Indy that furnishing the mony For the faaly sad she could land os tan dalare. But as still lack 50 dalera and what could be don. All the Sants that was going had reched just as fare as they could wath thare money a missionary Elder Andersen sed let us try one more efford, There is a man, Peter Anderson and his wife, not a member, but they are Frinds to our people. They in well to do. Brother Mortensen, you write a letter sakin him if they could lend you 50 delers thay nmount you neded or if the boy could live with them til next year that they could sand for me, and I and Elder Christensen well indorse the Letter, and the boy will take the letter to thay place. A disten of 5 o 6 miles, I take the letter to Peter Andersen's farm where they lived, they are unknown to us, only by harsay, when I can in handed the letter to the Lady of the house Mrs. Andersen She looked at the letter she looked at me, and then she set a lunce for me, a custom of that contry. She opended the letter, read a little and looked at me, read some and would looke at me, agen, and agen, when Mr. Andersen came in, she explaned and read the letter to him. She turnd to me, and sed little boy wich will you radar do stay with us, or go with your parants, I went in to weeping and sad I wish to go with my folks, I gess it was esy for me to seep for I had don so much since I had learnd I could not go, reder dont wounder at this, and the hopes I had bilt of going to Zion. This good Lady sed to her husban I cant stand to see that little being left when he feels so bad about it. Says Mr. Andersen, I have no money, yeaster the first of May I paid my men it tok all the money I had, well said she I have 50 daler that I am going to give him for I cant stand to see a brkenharted boy like him left, he seid to her wate mama I will go and see Peter, he put away his money I think he will lend me Fifty dalar, he came in and heded her 50 dalar, a bill 50 D. She put the bill in the envelop of the letter pind it on to my in sed cote pocket said to me, now my boy be carful that you do not loose it. it is your money that you may go with your parents to Utah. I say 0 God Bless such people, amen. I went home with a lite hart, it did not sem to faer home, as it was a going. Next day Father and I went to Kobenhavn to the offis of President Witerborg with the money, Father said I have ben delaid in geting money for this boy's emigration, the President sed brother Mortensen I am sorry for I am strictly forbiden not to take one more pasenger, as I have now 11 over our contract, and I was sorry to, and brother Witerborg so myplite,hold out his hand and take the money and I came he could not stand to se my sorro, for it was indid a sorro to me to have to be left, did I wish wish for my Parents to stay as I could no go? Not for a moment, but I wannted to go if possible and I have to say God hird and ansure my prairs. The Sister and her 2 boys was held 2 or 3 days untill word had ben. sent to the authorities, of her home town, and word came let her go the country has plenty to take care of with out her, her husben wont. and she and her 2 boys landed safly with her brother in Utah, wich. was a grate blessing to them. We was on a sailing vessal on the adlandick ocean about 2 monts, and land was a well come site to us. We was landed at New York, and by trains and stemers, was landed on the banks of the Masuri River nere Omaha Nev. where Oxe trains. from Utah picked us op, and cared us to Salt Lake City where we landed one of the last days of September 1867. Sence that time over 60 years have past, and I have had both joy and sorro, but I feel the Lord have ever ben mersefull to us and always feel to thank him ansure my prayers in coming to Zion. James Mortensen

Autosomal DNA Admixture of Peter J. Roberts

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Autosomal DNA Ethnic Admixture and Ancestry

PageID: 13213449
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'''Persons with all ancestors for at least four generations from one country and who are also in GEDmatch.''' You are invited to add to this list ''so long as you use the exact same format. '' == Denmark == T899729 [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Christiansen-428/5 Christiansen-428] Eurogenes K13: North Atlantic 48.21% Baltic 30.65 49% West_Med 8.95% East_Med 7.58% West Asian 3.87% K13 Oracle-4: 1 North_German @ 6.236578, 2 Swedish @ 6.555415, '''3 Danish''' @ 6.688893 == England == A842934 [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Heathcote-126/5 Heathcote-126] Eurogenes K13: North Atlantic 46.56% Baltic 23.32% West_Med 13.58% West_Asian 7.07% East_Med 4.57% South_Asian 2.66% K13 Oracle: 1 '''Southeast_English''' @ 4.41 2 South_Dutch @ 4.4 3 North_German @ 4.94 4 West_German @ 4.04 5 Orcadian @ 5.37 ++++ US2974264 [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Clifford-3243/5 Clifford-3243] Eurogenes K13: North Atlantic 48.87% Baltic 24.13% West_Med 14.82% East_Med 5.92% West_Asian 3.95% South_Asian 2.66% K13 Oracle-4: 1 @ '''Southeast_English''' 2.42 2 Orcadian @ 4.99 3 '''Southwest_English''' @ 5.05 4 South_Dutch @ 5.57 5 North_Dutch @ 5.81 ++++ A842934 [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Heathcote-126/5 Heathcote-126] Eurogenes K13: North Atlantic 46.56% Baltic 23.32% West_Med 13.58% West_Asian 7.07% South_Asian 2.66% K13 Oracle-4: 1 @ '''Southeast_English''' 4.41 2 South_Dutch @ 4.5 3 North_German 4.94, 4 West_German @ 5.04 ++++ H215823 [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Buckle-52/5 Buckle-52] Eurogenes K13: North Atlantic 51.65% Baltic 23.24% West_Med 14.20% West_Asian 6.55% South_Asian 2.18% K13 Oracle-4: 1 Irish @ 2.682497 2 West_Scottish @ 3.218665 '''3 Southeast_English''' 3.358076, 4 Orcadian @ 3.691607 ++++ M592548 [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Orme-81/5 Orem-81] Eurogenes K13: North Atlantic 51.66% Baltic 23.05% West_Med 12.33% East_Med 6.96% West_Asian 1.82% K13 Oracle-4: '''1 Southeast_English''' @ 4.279, 2 Orcadian @ 6.103, '''3 Southwest_English''' @ 6.526 ++++ A855954 [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Weston-987/5 Weston-987] Eurogenes K13: North Atlantic 52.14% Baltic 22.55% West_Med 12.88% East_Med 6.12% West_Asian 3.85% K13 Oracle-4: '''1 Southeast_English''' @ 2.737, '''2 Southwest_English''' @ 4.417, 3 Orcadian @ 4.575 ++++ A855954 [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Haywood-41/5 Haywood-41] Eurogenes K13: North Atlantic 50.04% Baltic 22.76% West_Med 14.38% West_Asian 6.12% East_Med 4.71% K13 Oracle-4: '''1 Southeast_English''' @ 5.473, '''2 Southwest_English''' @ 5.473, 3 Orcadian @ 3.779 ++++ A682808 [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Williams-47589/5 Williams-47589] Eurogenes K13: North Atlantic 51.14% Baltic 24.31% West_Med 9.33% West_Asian 4.78% East_Med 7% Red Sea 1.61% K13 Oracle-4: 1 Danish @ 4.915, 2 North_Dutch @ 5.012, '''3 Southeast_English''' @ 5.473 ++++ A527109 [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Burke-4440/5 Burke-4440] Eurogenes K13: North Atlantic 49.07% Baltic 22.49% West_Med 13.18% West_Asian 7.33% East_Med 3.45% Red Sea 1.86% K13 Oracle-4: '''1 Southeast_English''' @ 4.371, 2 Orcadian @ 4.560, 3 Irish @ 4.578 ++++ T263119 [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Callingham-7/5 Callingham-7] Eurogenes K13: North Atlantic 46.95% Baltic 24.44% West_Med 15.38% West_Asian 3.48 East_Med 6.94% South Asian 1.20% K13 Oracle-4: 1 South_Dutch @ 4.365, '''2 Southeast_English''' @ 4.644, 3 West_German @ 5.854 ++++ M457794 [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Coleman-5109/5 Coleman-5109] Eurogenes K13: North Atlantic 49.08% Baltic 23.49% West_Med 14.73% East_Med 2.48% South Asian 1.48% Northeast African 1.24% K13 Oracle-4: '''1 Southwest_English''' @ 3.794286, '''2 Southeast_English''' @ 3.947610, 3 Orcadian @ 3.949798 ++++ M322104 [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Adams-19658/5 Adams-19658] Eurogenes K13: North Atlantic 51.34% Baltic 22.35% West_Med 13.58% West_Asian 6.04% East_Med 3.74% Amerindian 1.37% K13 Oracle-4: '''1 Southeast_English''' @ 2.674424, 2 '''Southwest_English''' @ 2.747479, 3 Orcadian @ 3.003541 ++++ T892016 [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Watson-1411/5 Watson-1411] Eurogenes K13: North Atlantic 51.34% Baltic 23.05% West_Med 14.72% West_Asian 2.49% East_Med 4.88% South Asian 1.73 Oceanian 1.02% K13 Oracle-4: '''1 Southeast_English''' @ 2.653272, 2 '''Southwest_English''' @ 3.738122, 3 Orcadian @ 4.473825 == France == TZ8025775 [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Haupaix-1/5 Haupaix-1] Eurogenes K13: North Atlantic 43.43% West_Med 20.92% Baltic 16.34% East_Med 12.84% West_Asian 2.21% South Asian 2.05% Red_Sea 1.12% K13 Oracle-4: '''1 French''' @ 4.693506, 2 Spanish_Cataluna @ 7.010438, 3 Spanish_Castilla_Y_Leon @ 8.683029, 4 Portuguese @ 8.989900, 5 Spanish_Galicia @ 9.252559 == Finland == TB1030636 [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Johansson-2703/5 Johansson-2703] Eurogenes K13: North Atlantic 43.87% Baltic 37.4% West_Med 6.98% West_Asian 2.53% South Asian 2.42% Siberian 2.27% East_Med 2.13% Amerindian 1.41% K13 Oracle-4: 1 North_Swedish @ 2.844394 '''2 Southwest_Finnish''' @ 8.780510, 3 Swedish @ 8.996677, 4 North_German @ 12.469934, 5 Norwegian @ 12.474475, 6 East_German @ 12.892543 ++++ H398750 [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Kivimaa-1/5 Kivimaa-1] Eurogenes K13: Baltic 48.23% North Atlantic 35.88% Siberian 5.68 Amerindian 1.62% West_Asian 3.16% West_Med 3.33% South Asian 1.06% K13 Oracle-4: '''1 Finnish''' @ 2.977573, 2 Eastonian @ 5.667996, 3 '''East Finnish''' @ 6.506905, 4 '''Southwest_Finnish''' @ 6.864122, 5 Belorussian @ 10.427141 ++++ T966911 [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Lahtinen-11/5 Lahtinen-11] Eurogenes K13: Baltic 48.90% North Atlantic 35.14% Siberian 8.01 Amerindian 1.81% West_Asian 1.76% West_Med 1.49% South Asian 1.29 K13 Oracle-4: '''1 Finnish''' @ 4.031660, 2 '''East Finnish''' @ 5.634655, 3 Eastonian @ 7.578339, 4 '''Southwest_Finnish''' @ 9.095799 ++++ EQ5670247 [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Åkerlund-27/5 Åkerlund-27] Eurogenes K13: Baltic 45.10% North Atlantic 40.02% Siberian 6.11% West_Asian 2.47% Amerindian 2.15% Red_Sea 1.99% West_Med 1.18% K13 Oracle-4: '''1 Southwest Finnish''' @ 6.778327, 2 '''Finnish''' @ 7.592691, 3 Eastonian @ 11.113853, 4 '''East_Finnish''' @ 11.413090 ++++ H274842 [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Aitomaa-1/5 Aitomaa-1] Eurogenes K13: Baltic 47.58% North Atlantic 34.70% Siberian 7.27 West_Med 4.71% West_Asian 2.70% South Asian 1.10 K13 Oracle-4: '''1 Finnish''' @ 1.750994, 2 '''East Finnish''' @ 4.928929, 3 Eastonian @ 5.609159 +++++ T588032 [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Liehu-1/5 Liehu-1] Eurogenes K13: Baltic 46.78% North Atlantic 33.98% Siberian 6.98 West_Med 5.24% South Asian 4.23 K13 Oracle-4: '''1 Finnish''' @ 4.74991, 2 '''East Finnish''' @ 5.547115, 3 Eastonian @ 6.713139 == Germany == JR2069839 [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Stegen-15/5 Stegen-15] Eurogenes K13: North Atlantic 43.38% Baltic 29.22% West_Med 12.76% West_Asian 6.76% East_Med 4.09% K13 Oracle-4: '''1 North_German''' @ 4.63, 2 Swedish @ 6.47, 33 '''1 East_German''' @ 6.66, 4 Austrian @ 6.94, 5 Danish @ 6.96 ++++ ZY3924270 [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Lewerenz-9/5 Lewerenz-9] Eurogenes K13: North Atlantic 46.13% Baltic 28.91% West_Med 11.22% West_Asian 8.27% East_Med 3.09% K13 Oracle-4: '''1 North_German''' @ 2.883703, 2 Swedish @ 5.315938, 3 Danish @ 5.466668, 4 North_Dutch @ 5.569372, 5 Norwegian @ 6.051746 ++++ YP1406514 [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Lahrsen-2/5 Lahrsen-2] Eurogenes K13: North Atlantic 44.58% Baltic 27.20% West_Med 12.96% West_Asian 7.49% East_Med 3.84% K13 Oracle-4: '''1 North_German''' @ 4.330093, 2 North_Dutch @ 6.653679, 3 Danish @ 6.802097, 4 South_Dutch @ 7.037698, '''5 West_German @ 7.305339''' ++++ T912518 [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Altmeier-4/5 Altmeier-4] Eurogenes K13: North Atlantic 42.93% Baltic 19.51% West_Med 16.36% West_Asian 6.38% East_Med 12.26% K13 Oracle-4: 1 French @ 4.996465, '''2 West_German''' @ 5.076346, 3 South_Dutch @ 5.984623 ++++ A852095 [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Zemke-4/5 Zemke-4 ] Eurogenes K13: North_Atlantic 38.71% Baltic 33.46% West_Med 12.87% West_Asian 6.63% East_Med 4.72% K13 Oracle-4: '''1 East_German''' @ 3.374719, 2 Austrian @ 5.755647, 3 Hungarian @ 8.650186 == Hungary == KV1418709 [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Palotay-1/5 Palotay-1] Eurogenes K13: North_Atlantic 36.15% Baltic 32.11% West_Med 14.00% East_Med 9.71% West_Asian 3.94% 1 East_German @ 5.034061, 2 Austrian @ 5.154148, '''3 Hungarian''' @ 5.655535, 4 Croatian @ 10.916729 == Iceland == NJ5164623 [[Sveinbj%C3%B6rnsd%C3%B3ttir-1|Sveinbjörnsdóttir-1]] Eurogenes K13: 1 North_Atlantic 52.02% 2 Baltic 26.78% 3 West_Med 13.14% 4 West_Asian 2.66% 5 East_Asian 1.68% 6 Amerindian 1.62% 7 Red_Sea 1.46% K13 Oracle-4: 1 Orcadian @ 4.891429 2 Irish @ 5.303452 '''3 Norwegian''' @ 5.507466 ++++ PM4215862 [[Steingr%C3%ADmsson-1|Steingrímsson-1]] Eurogenes K13: North_Atlantic 50.75 % Baltic 28.14 % West_Med 7.76 % West_Asian 4.32 % East_Med 5.88 % K13 Oracle-4: 1 '''1 Danish''' @ 5.089911 '''2 Norwegian''' @ 5.355275 3 North_Dutch @ 5.574128 == Ireland == T013900 [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/O_Mahony-39/5 O_Mahony-39] Eurogenes K13: North Atlantic 52.09% Baltic 24% West_Med 13.52% West_Asian 5.11% South_Asian 3.72% K13 Oracle-4: '''1 Irish''' @ 3.582789, 2 West_Scottish @ 3.727449, 3 Orcadian @ 3.968616 +++++ VA864386C1 [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Waldron-201/5 Waldron-201] Eurogenes K13: North Atlantic 53.56% Baltic 20.98% West_Med 13.58% West_Asian 7.52% South_Asian 1.98% K13 Oracle-4: 1 West_Scottish @ 3.59 '''2 Irish''' @ 3.75 3 Southwest_English @ 4.15 4 Orcadian @ 5.12 == Italy == KS6668924 [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Scaringelli-1/5 Scaringelli-1] Eurogenes K13: East_Med 27.19% West_Med 24.08% North Atlantic 18.13% West_Asian 15.96% Red_Sea 6.53% Baltic 6.51% East_Asian 1.55% K13 Oracle-4: '''1 South_Italian''' 5.634744, 2 Central_Greek 5.673637, 3 '''East_Sicilian''' 5.823480, 4 '''Italian_Abruzzo''' @ 6.374258, 5 '''West_Sicilian''' @ 6.797338 ++++ A478155 [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Cominetti-13/5 Cominetti-13] Eurogenes K13: North Atlantic 34.28% West_Med 22.61% East_Med 22.06 Baltic 13.25% West_Asian 5.86% Red Sea 1.41% K13 Oracle-4: '''1 North_Italian''' @ 5.280625, '''2 Tuscan''' @ 9.284982, 3 Portuguese @ 10.797623 ++++ T172328 [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Cocchetti-6/5 Cocchetti-6] Eurogenes K13: North_Atlantic 30.51%, Baltic 10.68%, West_Med 26.30%, East_Med 20.80%,West_Asian 7.09%,Red_Sea 3.48% K13 Oracle-4: '''1 North_Italian''' @ 2.381809, '''2 Tuscan''' @ 6.064594, 3 Spanish_Extremadura @ 11.425357 ++++ == Netherlands == H485646 [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Zijderveld-18/5 Zijderveld-18] Eurogenes K13: North_Atlantic 50.02%, Baltic 27.48%, West_Med 12.33%, East_Med 4.06%, West_Asian 2.26%, Red_Sea 1.68% K13 Oracle-4: '''1 North_Dutch''' @ 4.309279, 2 Danish @ 4.370522, 3 Orcadian @ 4.975979 == Norway == T676346 [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Tømmerås-3/5 Tømmerås-3] Eurogenes K13: 1 North_Atlantic 51.01 2 Baltic 28.79 3 West_Med 11.17 4 West_Asian 2.8 5 South_Asian 2.46 6. East Asian. 2.28 6 Red_Sea 0.69 K13 Oracle-4: '''1 Norwegian''' @ 4.21 2 Swedish @ 5.04 3 Danish @ 5.1 4 North_Dutch @ 5.24 +++ T676346 [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Horvei-21/5 Horvei-21] Eurogenes K13: 1 North_Atlantic 52.93 2 Baltic 27.42 3 West_Med 7.62 4 West_Asian 4.44 5 South_Asian 2.70 6 Red_Sea 1.8 7 East_Med 0.83 8 Siberian 0.83 K13 Oracle-4: '''1 Norwegian''' @ 4.412399 2 Danish @ 5.474532 3 North_Dutch @ 5.721365 4 Swedish @ 6.543867 +++ T676346 [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Horvei-21/5 Horvei-21] Eurogenes K13: 1 North_Atlantic 52.93 2 Baltic 27.42 3 West_Med 7.62 4 West_Asian 4.44 5 South_Asian 2.70 6 Red_Sea 1.8 7 East_Med 0.83 8 Siberian 0.83 K13 Oracle-4: '''1 Norwegian''' @ 4.412399 2 Danish @ 5.474532 3 North_Dutch @ 5.721365 4 Swedish @ 6.543867 +++ T586870 [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Sivertsen-131/5 Sivertsen-131] Eurogenes K13: 1 North_Atlantic 46.63 2 Baltic 29.49 3 West_Med 11.15 4 West_Asian 7.25 5 Amerindian 1.82 6 Red_Sea 1.66 7 Oceanian 1.42 K13 Oracle-4: 1 Swedish @ 4.471114 2 North_German @ 5.301299 '''3 Norwegian''' @ 5.731185 4 North_Dutch @ 6.224645 == Pakistan == H078803 [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Nizamani-1495/5 Nizamani-1495] Eurogenes K13: West_Asian 55.46% South_Asian 29.50% East_Med 8.12% Red Sea 3.70 Baltic 1.46% K13 Oracle-4: '''1 Brahui''' @ 3.564277, '''2 Balochi''' @ 5.192391, '''3 Makrani''' @ 6.996619, 4 '''Kalash''' @ 19.387550, 5 Afghan_Pashtun @ 20.492615 == Poland == HY4081929 [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Moszczyńska-Pętkowska-1/5 Moszczyńska-Pętkowska-1] Eurogenes K13: 1 1 North_Atlantic 34.15 2 Baltic 33.21 3 West_Med 13.53 4 East_Med 8.42 5 West_Asian 6.94 6 South_Asian 1.41 7 Siberian 1.31 K13 Oracle-4: 1 Hungarian @ 3.438951 2 East_German @ 4.410091 3 Austrian @ 5.112457 4 Croatian @ 7.977594 5 '''South_Polish''' @ 10.067546 == Scotland == T326772 [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Templeton-1883/5 Templeton-1883] Eurogenes K13: North_Atlantic 48.62%, Baltic 23.22%, West_Med 16.16%, West_Asian 5.46%, East_Med 3.32, South_Asian 1.64% K13 Oracle-4: 1 Southeast_English @ 3.796009, 2 Southwest_English @ 4.115168, '''3 Orcadian''' @ 4.927399, 4 Irish @ 5.934710, 5 South_Dutch @ 6.137195, '''6 West_Scottish''' @ 6.388266 == Spain == SK5729662 [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/L%C3%B3pez_Gila-1/5 López Gila-1] Eurogenes K13: North Atlantic 44.46% West_Med 28.46% Baltic 11.02% East_Med 10.18% Red Sea 3.34% Northeast_African 1.25% East_Asian 0.96% K13 Oracle-4: '''1 Spanish_Cantabria''' @ 3.751233, '''2 Spanish_Aragon''' @ 4.195305, 3 Southwest_French @ 5.006733 +++++ T093010 [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Ogalha_Garcia-3/5 Ogalha_Garcia-3] Eurogenes K13: North Atlantic 44.73% West_Med 28.57% East_Med 10.82% Baltic 6.80% Red Sea 2.82% South_Asian 2.14% West_Asian 2.14% K13 Oracle-4: '''1 Spanish_Aragon''' @ 3.299114, '''2 Spanish_Castilla_La_Mancha''' @ 5.270525, '''3 Spanish_Cantabria''' @ 5.907937 == Sweden == KA5914710 [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Bäckstrand-4/5 Bäckstrand-4] Eurogenes K13: North Atlantic 46.91% Baltic 31.98% West_Med 10.4% West_Asian 3.46% Oceanian 0.96% South_Asian 0.86% K13 Oracle-4: '''1 Swedish''' @ 3.92, '''2 North_Swedish''' @ 5.3, 3 Norwegian @ 6.15, 4 North_German @ 7.18, 5 Danish @ 7.42 +++ T689826 [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Fernqvist-1/5 Fernqvist-1] Eurogenes K13: North Atlantic 44.46% Baltic 36.45% West_Med 7.85% West_Asian 4.57% South_Asian 1.6% Red_Sea 0.84% East_Med 0.46% K13 Oracle-4: '''1 North_Swedish''' @ 2.542858, '''2 Swedish''' @ 7.145358, 3 Southwest_Finnish @ 10.177334, 4 Norwegian @ 10.813040, 5 North_German @ 10.964806, 6 Danish @ 12.224871 +++ M857662 [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Svensson-5180/5 Svensson-5180] Eurogenes K13: North Atlantic 47.03% Baltic 31.80% West_Med 9.13% East_Med 4.68% West_Asian 3.38% East Asian 1.72% South_Asian 1.40% K13 Oracle-4: '''1 Swedish''' @ 4.571311, 2 North_German @ 6.253572, 3 Norwegian@ 6.762918, 4 Danish @ 6.873776, '''5 North Swedish''' @ 7.304385, 6 North_Dutch @ 7.539535 +++ MH2295805 [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Lidén-40/5 Lidén-40] Eurogenes K13: North Atlantic 46.45% Baltic 31.4% West_Med 7.07% East_Med 5.97% West_Asian 4.04% Siberian 2.18% Amerindian 1.19% South_Asian 1.02% Oceanian 0.67 K13 Oracle-4: '''1 Swedish''' @ 5.899132, 2 North_German @ 6.780681 '''3 North Swedish''' @ 7.268051, 4 Danish @ 7.802780, 5 Norwegian @ 7.857300, North_Dutch @ 8.564524 ++++ T372147 [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Ronnegård-2/5 Ronnegård-2] Eurogenes K13: North Atlantic 44.25% Baltic 33.34% West_Med 11.32% West_Asian 2.88% East_Med 3.98% East_Asian 1.65% Siberian 1.04% Amerindian 0.42% Oceanian 0.49% K13 Oracle-4: '''1 North_Swedish''' @ 6.162833, '''2 Swedish''' @ 6.493721, 3 North_German @ 8.261081, 4 East_German @ 9.023400, 5 Norwegian @ 9.313881 ++++ T657700 [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Sohlström-2/5 Sohlström-2] Eurogenes K13: North Atlantic 45.69% Baltic 33.83% West_Med 8.2% West_Asian 3.46% East_Med 5.26% Siberian 1.86% 1.01% Oceanian Amerindian 0.4% Red_Sea 0.28% K13 Oracle-4: '''1 North_Swedish''' @ 5.221813, '''2 Swedish''' @ 6.099791, 3 North_German @ 8.316480, 4 Norwegian @ 8.934169, 5 Danish @ 9.520314 ++++ FN14983 [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Berlin-54/5 Berlin-54] Eurogenes K13: North Atlantic 51.2% Baltic 32.72% West_Med 6.47% West_Asian 4.09% East_Med 2.22% South_Asian 1.07% Siberian 1.05% K13 Oracle-4: '''1 Swedish''' @ 4.511724, 2 Norwegian @ 5.676815, 3 Danish @ 7.l764482, '''4 North_Swedish''' @ 8.085588 ++++ T786703 [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Bildtse-2/5 Bildtse-2] Eurogenes K13: North Atlantic 50.97% Baltic 30.33% West_Med 9.74% West_Asian 3.14% Red_Sea 2.37% South_Asian 1.34% Amerindian 1.41% K13 Oracle-4: 1 Norwegian @ 4.062006 @ 6.236578, '''2 Swedish''' @ 4.236417, 3 North_Dutch @ 6.148638 ++++ T051454 [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Petersson-693/5 Petersson-693] Eurogenes K13: North Atlantic 48.58% Baltic 31.61% West_Med 7.63% West_Asian 3.28% East_Med 5.22 Red_Sea 1.29% South_Asian 1.08% K13 Oracle-4: '''1 Swedish''' @ 4.825404, 2 Norwegian @ 6.351195, 3 North_German @ 6.643120 == Ukraine == AB4443754 [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Indutnyi-1/5 Indutnyi-1] Eurogenes K13: Baltic 47.23% North Atlantic 26.96% West_Med 12.25% West_Asian 5.41% East_Med 4.30% Siberian 1.99% K13 Oracle-4: '''1 Ukrainian''' @ 4.386548, 2 Russian_Smolensk @ 4.648917, 3 Estonian_Polish @ 4.652845, 4 Polish @ 4.935335

Autosomal DNA Portal for Peter Roberts-7085

PageID: 18935982
Inbound links: 0
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 73 views
Created: 11 Oct 2017
Saved: 19 Jun 2019
Touched: 12 Jul 2021
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DNA Painter, Autosomal DNA Matches, Ethnic Admixture ==DNA Painter == Interactive Chromosome Painting for Roberts-7085 (under construction) at [https://dnapainter.com dnapainter.com] ''Click image > click segment > click "View entire group" > click url for relationship trail'' {{Image|file=Roberts-7085-4.jpg|size=500|label=DNA Painter 10/10/2017|link=https://dnapainter.com/profile/view/323e929a08a6a40d}} ==Autosomal DNA Matches via Mother's Ancestry== {| | Chr || WikiTree || GEDmatch || Start || Stop || cM || Rel. |- | 2 ||Haines-2478 || A012273 || 191008241 || 204236372 || 10.0 || [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Haines-2478&person2_name=Roberts-7085 -><-] |- | 3 ||Ansley-33 || T674714 || 46298863 || 64525998 || 18.9 || [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Ansley-33&person2_name=Roberts-7085 -><-] |- | 4 ||Williamson-6611 || N/A || 165504024 || 177888785 || 15.22 || [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Williamson-6611&person2_name=Roberts-7085 -><-] |- | 5 ||McBride-1326 || A663637 || 17838281 || 25103129 || ''6.1'' || [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=McBride-1326&person2_name=Roberts-7085 -><-] |- | 10 ||Williamson-6611 || N/A || 64237370 || 82575061 || 21.27 || [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Williamson-6611&person2_name=Roberts-7085 -><-] |- | 17 ||Jones-44942 || A061357 || 13743140 || 17351936 || 9.5 || [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Jones-44942&person2_name=Roberts-7085 -><-] |- | 20 ||Williamson-6611 || N/A || 55463163 || 59650650 || 11.24 || [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Williamson-6611&person2_name=Roberts-7085 -><-] |- |} ==Autosomal DNA Matches via Father's Ancestry== '''Bold''' = Triangulated Group (TG); For common ancestry of a TG, click on -><- to right of last name in TG then in Relationship Finder add WikiTree ID of first name in TG. {| | Chr || WikiTree || GEDmatch || Start || Stop || cM || Rel. |- | 1 || Collins-5366 || T688604 || 63617324 || 71890533 || 8.5 || [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Collins-5366&person2_name=Roberts-7085 -><-] |- | 1 || '''Collins-5366''' || T688604 || 163621974 || 173712569 || 10.8 || [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Collins-5366&person2_name=Roberts-7085 -><-]Shared segment is from [[Pinder-47|Pinder-47]] |- | 1 || '''Sjostrom-39''' || A936004 || 163584356 || 173890292 || 11.1 || [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Sjostrom-39&person2_name=Roberts-7085 -><-]Shared segment is from [[Pinder-56|Pinder-56]] or [[Barnett-2174|Barnett-2174]] |- | 2 || Sjostrom-39 || A936004 || 100704941 || 109647449 || 7.6 || [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Sjostrom-39&person2_name=Roberts-7085 -><-]
|- | 2 || Payne-3360 || M191333 || 173935113 || 211846129 || 29.8 || [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Payne-3360&person2_name=Roberts-7085 -><-]
|- | 4 || '''Collins-5366''' || T688604 || 113929622 || 126436413 || 8.3 || [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Collins-5366&person2_name=Roberts-7085 -><-]Shared segment is from [[Pinder-56|Pinder-56]] or [[Barnett-2174|Barnett-2174]] |- | 4 || '''Lowe-3478''' || T045225 || 110146255 || 125889460 || 12.2 || [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Lowe-3478&person2_name=Roberts-7085 -><-]Shared segment is from [[Pinder-56|Pinder-56]] or [[Barnett-2174|Barnett-2174]] |- | 5 || Archer-1102 || A378260 || 176093069 || 180623543 || 12.2 || [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Archer-1102&person2_name=Roberts-7085 -><-]Shared segment is likely from [[Pinder-47|Pinder-47]] |- | 6 || Kitchen-311 || T984290 || 166029345 || 168443695 || 8.1 || [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Kitchen-311&person2_name=Roberts-7085 -><-]
|- | 7 || Collins-5366 || T688604 || 9184546 || 13854270 || 7.2 || [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Collins-5366&person2_name=Roberts-7085 -><-]
|- | 10 || Collins-5366 || T688604 || 88087 || 6305408 || 17.8 || [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Collins-5366&person2_name=Roberts-7085 -><-]
|- | 10 || Nodine-28 || T300475 || 105783449 || 114568984 || 8.2 || [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Nodine-28&person2_name=Roberts-7085 -><-]
|- | 12 || Payne-3360 || M191333 || 61880 || 6068492 || 16.8 || [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Payne-3360&person2_name=Roberts-7085 -><-]
|- | 12 ||Collins-5366 || T688604 || 46165835 || 53793732 || 8.9 || [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Collins-5366&person2_name=Roberts-7085 -><-]
|- | 15 || Payne-3360 || M191333 || 84451305 || 92615877 || 19.7 || [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Payne-3360&person2_name=Roberts-7085 -><-]
|- | 16 ||Nodine-28 || T300475 || 71818992 || 79672326 || 16.5 || [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Nodine-28&person2_name=Roberts-7085 -><-]
|- | 19 || Payne-3360 || M191333 || 58667280 || 63776118 || 16.1 || [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Payne-3360&person2_name=Roberts-7085 -><-]
|- | 19 ||Sjostrom-39 || A936004 || 10450422 || 16284035 || 8.8 || [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Sjostrom-39&person2_name=Roberts-7085 -><-]
|- | 20 || Payne-3360 || M191333 || 4523350 || 6638101 || 8.0 || [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Payne-3360&person2_name=Roberts-7085 -><-]
|- | 20 || Payne-3360 || M191333 || 46126993 || 51168186 || 8.3 || [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Payne-3360&person2_name=Roberts-7085 -><-]
|- | 21 || Payne-3360 || M191333 || 18290872 || 23208407 || 9.2 || [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Payne-3360&person2_name=Roberts-7085 -><-]
|} ==Y Haplogroups of my Ancestors in WikiTree== #'''E-M35.1''' [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Ap_Iorwerth-26&person2_name=Roberts-7085&gen=30 Llywelyn ap Iorwerth] (1173 - 1240) #'''E-M35.1 likely E-M84''' [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Archer-1070&person2_name=Roberts-7085 Benjamin Archer] (c1767 - c1820) #[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Lancaster-406&person2_name=Roberts-7085&gen=30 '''G-P287''' Humphrey Lancaster] (1390 - 1446) #[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Pinder-48&person2_name=Roberts-7085 '''I-P221''' Ridley Pinder] (1745 - 1795) #[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Wise-1104&person2_name=Roberts-7085 '''I-M253''' William Wise] (1744 - 1816) #[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Roberts-7101&person2_name=Roberts-7085 '''I-Z59''' Bert Roberts] (1918 - 1966) #[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=De_Havilland-55&person2_name=Roberts-7085&gen=30 '''R-BY11544''' James de Haviland] (ca. 1440 - ca. 1512) #[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Bethel-269&person2_name=Roberts-7085 '''R-CTS241''' Winer Bethel] (1849 - 1881) #[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Strange-559&person2_name=Roberts-7085&gen=30 '''R-FGC41936''' John Strange] (ca 1331-1361) #[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Roberts-7534&person2_name=Roberts-7085 '''R-L20''' John Roberts] (ca. 1750 - ca. 1798) #[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Sasser-126&person2_name=Roberts-7085 '''R-L21''' Thomas Sasser] (1825 - 1876) #[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=FitzAlan-197&person2_name=Roberts-7085&gen=30 '''R-L21''' Richard FitzAlan] (ca. 1346 - 1397) #[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Denmark-271&person2_name=Roberts-7085 '''R-M269''' William Batchelor Denmark, Jr.] (1743 - aft 1827) #[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Bryan-778&person2_name=Roberts-7085 '''R-M269''' William Bryan] (1724 - 1781) #[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Hull-4208&person2_name=Roberts-7085 '''R-M269''' Ezekiel Hull] (c. 1788 -) #[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Jones-19393&person2_name=Roberts-7085 '''R-M269''' Thomas Jones] (1775 - c. 1835) #[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Morgan-950&person2_name=Roberts-7085&gen=30 '''R-M269''' Thomas ap Morgan] (1443 -) #[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Pitt-134&person2_name=Roberts-7085 '''R-M269''' Robert Pitt] (c. 1605 - 1672) #[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Scarborough-3&person2_name=Roberts-7085&gen=30 '''R-M269''' Edmound Scarborough] (1584 - 1635) #'''R-M269''' [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=De_Vere-307&person2_name=Roberts-7085&gen=30 Robert de Vere] (c. 1240 - 1296) #[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Harrington-269&person2_name=Roberts-7085&gen=30 '''R-M512''' William Harrington] (c. 1373 - ) #[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Sawyer-1291&person2_name=Roberts-7085 '''R-P312''' Richard Sawyer] (c. 1821 - 1879) #[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Balliol-7&person2_name=Roberts-7085&gen=30 '''R-S673''' John de Balliol] (b. bef 1208) #[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Albury-15&person2_name=Roberts-7085 '''R-S1026''' Benjamin Albury] (1803 - 1862) #[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Dekle-7&person2_name=Roberts-7085 '''R-SRY2627''' Cecil Dekle] (1892 - 1976) #[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Lea-220&person2_name=Roberts-7085&gen=30 '''R-U106''' William Lee] (c. 1258 - 1302) #[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Zouche-46&person2_name=Roberts-7085&gen=30 '''R-U152''' William Zouche] (c. xyz - xyz) #[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Rustin-19&person2_name=Roberts-7085 '''R-Z198''' James Rustin] (1867 - 1937) #[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Vexin-5&person2_name=Roberts-7085&gen=30 '''R-Z282''' Raoul de Crépy] (c. 1025 - 1074) #'''R-Z381''' [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Capet-575&person2_name=Roberts-7085&gen=30 Philippe Capet] (c. 1268 - 1314) #'''R-Z34614''' [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Haina-6&person2_name=Roberts-7085&gen=30 Boudewijn Hainaut V] (1150 - 1195) Y-DNA Once in WikiTree #[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Gerard-45&person2_name=Roberts-7085&gen=30 '''J-M172''' Peter Gerard] (1407 - 1447) #[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Butler-1160&person2_name=Roberts-7085&gen=30 '''R-M269''' James Butler] (c. 1305 - 1338) #[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Darcy-185&person2_name=Roberts-7085&gen=30 '''R-M269''' John Darcy] (1280 - 1347) #[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Talbot-786&person2_name=Roberts-7085&gen=30 '''R-M269''' John Talbot] (1485 - 1549) #[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Bromley-48&person2_name=Roberts-7085&gen=30 '''R-U106''' John Bromley] #[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Drake-15&person2_name=Roberts-7085&gen=30 '''R-Z282''' Robert Drake] #[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=FitzWarin-57&person2_name=Roberts-7085&gen=30 '''R-U106''' Fulk Fitzwarin] (c. 1251 - 1315) ==mtDNA Haplogroups of my Ancestors in WikiTree== #[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Bethel-268&person2_name=Roberts-7085 '''H1''' Louise Bethel] #[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Roberts-7272&person2_name=Roberts-7085 '''H1a3a1''' Elizabeth Roberts] #[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=West-4009&person2_name=Roberts-7085 '''H1b1''' Matilda West] #[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Bell-3232&person2_name=Roberts-7085 '''I3''' Susan Bell] #[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Dekle-5&person2_name=Roberts-7085 '''I3c''' Nan Dekle] #[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Beaufort-1&person2_name=Roberts-7085 '''J1c2c3''' Joan Beaufort] #[[Manning-1985#DNA|'''J2a1a1a2''' Elizabeth Manning]] #[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Barnett-2174&person2_name=Roberts-7085 '''T1b''' Frances Barnett] #[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Sawyer-1285&person2_name=Roberts-7085 '''T2f1a''' Mary Sawyer] mtDNA Once in WikiTree #[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Talbot-785&person2_name=Roberts-7085 '''J1c2c3''' Anne Talbot]

Autosomal DNA test

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'''Autosomal DNA Results Ethnic Makeup Percentage, 7/18/17''' 97% European, as follows: • 86% British Isles Scotland, England, Ireland. • 6% Southeast Europe • 5% Iberia Portugal, northern Spain. 3% Non-European, as follows: • 2% East Central Africa east coast of Africa, i.e. Tanzania, former Portuguese East Africa. • < 1% South Central Asia. India, Pakistan • < 1% Southeast Asia. '''Variations from Expected Results ''' • British Isles 86%. I had expected 90%. Family Tree DNA does not distinguish between English, Scottish and Irish WITHIN the British Isles category. My rough estimate, as follows: 60% Scottish, 25% English, 15% Irish. • Iberia 5%. I had expected 6%. • Southeast Europe 6%. I had expected 2%. Christopher Columbus (a redhead) and his crew were from Genoa, Italy, as were many sailors serving the Spanish crown. • East Central Africa 2%. I had expected 1%. African-American people in the Bahamas and U.S. usually have West Africa and South Central Africa DNA. East Central Africa DNA is rare in the U.S., but It's commonly found in pardo (mixed-race) people in Brazil. • Sephardic Jewish 0%. I had expected 1%. My Y-DNA (male line) matches Sephardic Jews worldwide with haplogroup J-M267. Family lore and Y-DNA indicate that we are male line descendants of converso Sephardic Jews, who lived in Barbados. The first synagogue in the Western Hemisphere was built in Barbados. • South Central Asia < 1%. Not unexpected. Prince William also has South Central Asia DNA. • Southeast Asia <1%. A total surprise!

Avaritt

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The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Avaritt-4|Eric Avaritt]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=15721332 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Avery College

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== Allegheny Institute and Mission Church / Avery College == In 1849 [[Avery-8387|Charles Avery]] founded the '''Allegheny Institute and Mission Church''' in the City of Allegheny, which is now the north part of Pittsburgh.[https://explorepahistory.com/hmarker.php?markerId=1-A-37E Avery College Historical Marker, found on ExplorePAhistory.com], accessed 25 Jul 2022.
Its purpose: : "...promoting the education and moral elevation of the colored population, by the establishment of a seminary, for the education of colored youth in the various branches of literature and the sciences..." [https://alleghenyhistorymakers.blogspot.com/2006/10/avery-college-1849-1914.html Allegheny History Makers, Avery College (1849-1914), Saturday, October 07, 2006, David, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania], found on blogspot.com In 1858 [[Avery-8387|Charles Avery]] died, and provided for the Institute in his Will. "Pennsylvania, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1683-1993"
Allegheny > Will Books, Vol 9, 1858-1861 > image 18 of 361
{{Ancestry Sharing|29638921|b052c5}} - Ancestry {{Ancestry Image|8802|005537860_00018}} (accessed 25 July 2022)
Charles Avery.
"North America, Family Histories, 1500-2000"
A > Avery > The Groton Avery Clan > image 598 of 809
{{Ancestry Sharing|29639039|228cc3}} - Ancestry {{Ancestry Image|61157|46155_b289861-00597}} (accessed 25 July 2022)
It was then renamed '''Avery College'''. :''Charles Avery had willed stock in the Monongahela Navigation Company to provide sufficient operating funds for the school. However, by the late 1870’s the Federal Government broke-up the company. The school was paid $67,000 for its shares. However, the Allegheny County Court of Common Pleas directed that $65,000 of the fund be invested in Allegheny County Real Estate. This investment was a complete loss for the college. The Commonwealth of Pennsylvania provided some operating funds which also dried up in 1913.'' Sometime after 1914, the school closed. === Notable People Associated with Avery College === * [[Avery-8387|Charles Avery (1784-1858)]], founder * [[Chester-1621|Thomas Morris Chester (1834-1892)]], student * [[Wright-52052|Jonathan Jasper Wright (1840-1885)]], received an honorary LL.D degree * [[Brown-121642|Jeremiah A Brown (1841-1913)]], student * [[Tanner-5393|Benjamin Tucker Tanner (1835-1923)]], student == Sources == * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avery_College Wikipedia stub article on Avery College]

AVERY's of Benenden

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[[Avery-1600|James Avery]] came to the United States in 1841 with his family and widowed father, [[Avery-1005|William Avery]]. He was back in England for the 1851 Census. In 1855 he returned to the United States where he and his family remained. They settled in New York Counties, Ontario, Wayne, and Seneca.

DNA matches are shared through other branches that help validate the assumption that James belongs to the William & Martha family. =[[Avery-1005|William c1771 ]] and [[Waters-1021|Martha (Waters) Avery]]= ===[[Avery-1600|James c1806]] and [[Blackman-3046|Caroline (Blackman) Avery]] Descendants=== =====[[Avery-6453|William 1829]] and [[Hopper-3797|Sarah (Hopper) Avery]]===== #[[Avery-6459|Harriet (Avery) Wade]] #*[[Kent-7188|*Rod Kent]] GEDmatch A887412 #*Lois Schoolmann MH #*Jerry Wade MH =====[[Avery-1599|Thomas 1835]] and [[Morris-7964|Elizabeth (Morris) Avery]]===== #[[Avery-1582|Walter Avery 1861]] #*[[DeWall-6|Veronica (DeWall) Struzik]] Ancestry, MH, FTDNA #[[Avery-6188|Mary Jane (Avery) Fynaut 1870]] #*[[Avery-6184|Darlene (Avery) Jamison]] GEDmatch LW3481217, MH, FTDNA #*[[Avery-6185|Edna (Avery) Heath]] GEDmatch KU3844417, MH, FTDNA #*[[Milligan-41|Steve Milligan]] (frothingham) GEDmatch HP2945528, MH, FTDNA #*[[Milligan-2193|Allie Milligan]] GEDmatch DE414569C1, Ancestry, MH, FTDNA #*[[Milligan-2428|Daniel Milligan]] GEDmatch HZ1904301, Ancestry, MH #[[Avery-6210|Charles Thomas Avery 1874]] #*Robert Wentworth GEDmatch M133813 #*medtech3 GEDmatch DN6376588 #*Tammy Boglione Ancestry #*M. Esley FTDNA 5001064 ===[[Relf-188|Henry]] and [[Avery-6460|Lucy (Avery) Relf 1808]]=== =====George Ralph and Margaret Fuggle===== #John Ralph #*rayralph1 Ancestry

Ave's Free Space for Images, Etc.

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[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Galleries_and_Collections_which_have_given_Permission_for_use_of_Images Michael Cayley and Michael Christmas' List of Public Domain Pictures] [https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/collections/lane/maps-atlases New York Public Library Images]

Avis Carter

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The Profile Manager for Avis Carter is Trudy Roach. [[Roach-854]]
Use this link to return to Avis Carter's profile. [[Turtley-2]]

Avon River - Beverley - Photo Tree

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:[https://purl.slwa.wa.gov.au/slwa_b5527074_2 BA2596/2/268: Beverley hockey girls at Brookton, 1932]
[https://trove.nla.gov.au/work/229952708 Creator '''Rea,''' Samuel, 1889?-1948,] (photographer.) Produced '''1932.''' *[[wikipedia:Dale_River#History|The Town of '''Beverley''' is the closest settlement of the ''Dale River.'']] *[[wikipedia:Avon_River_(Western_Australia)|The ''Avon River'' is a river in Western Australia, and the catchment area]]

Avondale House

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==Avondale History== Historic birthplace and home of Irish Home Rule leader [[Parnell-433|Charles Stewart Parnell]]. It is located in the Townland of Avondale, County Wicklow, Ireland. The House was originally built for Samuel Hayes in 1777, the architect was James Wyatt. The Estate, including a large wooded grounds was left in Samuel Hayes will, to his cousin Sir John Parnell. After John's death it passed to son William Parnell, who was Charles Stewart Parnell's grandfather. William, in tribute to cousin Samuel, added Hayes onto his surname to become William Parnell-Hayes. It was dropped by subsequent generations. ===Ownership=== This is the list of succession for ownership of the Avondale estate: 1777-1795 Built in 1777 and occupied by Samuel Hayes until his death in 1795. 1796-1801 Passed to cousin/friend Sir John Parnell until his death in 1801. 1801-1821 To son William Parnell (who added Hayes) until his death in 1821. 1821-1859 To son John Henry Parnell until his death in 1859. 1859-1891 To son Charles Stewart Parnell until his death in 1891. 1891-1900 To brother John Howard Parnell. 1901-1904 Sold to a wealthy Dublin butcher named William Boylan. 1904 Sold to the Dept of Agriculture for use in experimental forestry techniques. There were some little known, unusual and interesting facts in the succession history, as explained in Appendix G of a book written by John Howard Parnell, an older brother of Charles Stewart Parnell. (see source below) ==Sources== * CSP-Memoir by John Howard Parnell - Appendix G https://books.google.com/books?id=x4xpAAAAMAAJ&pg=PA302& * Archiseek - Avondale House, Co Wicklow, Architect James Wyatt, Built 1777 http://archiseek.com/2010/1777-avondale-house-co-wicklow/ * Avondale House - Ireland National Inventory of Architectural Heritage http://www.buildingsofireland.ie/niah/search.jsp?type=record&county=WI®no=16403008 * Wikipedia https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Avondale_House * Mapped location of Avondale townland https://www.townlands.ie/wicklow/ballinacor-north/rathdrum/rathdrum/avondale/ * Wicklow Tourism site http://visitwicklow.ie/item/avondale-house-forest-park/ * John Redmond: The National Leader, By Dermot Meleady Google book https://books.google.com/books?id=fjHzDQAAQBAJ&pg=PT184& * Parnell's sister attacks Redmond, The Saint Paul globe, Nov 16, 1902, Pg 5, column 4 https://www.mnhs.org/newspapers/lccn/sn90059523/1902-11-16/ed-1/seq-6 * Redmond explains, The Saint Paul globe, Oct 28, 1902, Pg 1, column 5 https://www.mnhs.org/newspapers/lccn/sn90059523/1902-10-28/ed-1/seq-1 * Financial report of Avondale property on pg 168 & 169 https://www.google.com/books/edition/The_New_Irish_Jurist_and_Local_Governmen/MA1DAQAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Parnell&pg=RA3-PA368& * New bridge over Avonmore river named for Samuel Hayes in 2021 https://heritage.wicklowheritage.org/new-contributions/new-bridge-over-avonmore-named-for-samuel-hayes-of-avondale ===Videos & Photos=== * Video of Avondale house 2015, by JohnD15 https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bK1YJ4k_8hM * Video of Avondale https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NfEMG7UW_UY * Video Journey through Wicklow, featuring Avondale house https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=S3s5HKNhfro * Photo https://www.flickr.com/photos/stello/6007645446 * Photo https://donsdublin.files.wordpress.com/2016/09/cs1.jpg ====Research Notes==== * This page originally created by [[Parnell-953|Cliff Parnell]] 2 Apr 2018

Avoyelles Parish

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The goal of this project is to connect families from Avoyelles Parish Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Baptiste-98|Ida Baptiste]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * African francophone families in Acadian parishes * connect Haitian refugees and African colonial families that settled in Avoyelles *promote helpful discussions of the Avoyelles diaspora Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=14424559 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Awards

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Some of the certificates given or awarded to members of the family.

Awbrey/Aubrey Name Origins and Variations

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'''This is a resource page for the [[Space:Awbrey_Name_Study|Awbrey/Aubrey Name Study]].'''
'''Aubrey/Awbrey Name Origin Study'''
'''Research Conducted in 2018 By [[Aubrey-124|Cole Aubrey]] And [[Awbrey-135|Stuart Awbrey]] '''
Note: This research does not include information on the Aubrey/Awbrey ancestor who came from Normandy to England. ==
HISTORY OF NORMANDY, THE NORMAN LANGUAGE AND NORMAN NAMES
== === History of Normandy: === ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Normandy Wikipedia - History of Normandy]) The area of France known as Normandy extends from north of Dieppe in the northeast, southwest to Alençon, slightly northwest to Avranches and north to Cherbourg. The name came about due to the Norse, men of the north, invasions. They came from what is current day Denmark, Norway and Sweden. The Norse that stayed in the conquered areas eventually made treaties, and swore allegiance, to the King of France. ===Norman Language:=== ([https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_language Wikipedia - Norman Language]) The Norse tribes spoke the Germanic (Teutonic) language. The people in this region spoke a romance language. Over time, the Norse became assimilated by the romance speaking people. The combining of the language spoken by the Norse was merged into the romance language into what became the Norman language. Anglo-Norman, or Anglo-Norman French, is a dialect of Norman is a variety of the Norman language used in England and to a lesser extent elsewhere in the British Isles during the Anglo-Norman period – 1066-1204. === Norman Names: === ([https://archive.org/details/britishfamilyna00barbgoog ''British Family Names: Their Origin and Meaning, with List of Scandinavian, Frisian, Anglo-Saxon and Norman Names'' by Rev. Henry Barber – published 2nd Edition 1903 link]) (This is an e-book that is not free – not all pages can be viewed) p. 66-67 –
'''Norman Names'''
A great deal has been written about the Roll of Battell Abbey and the companions of the Conqueror, which is doubtless of great interest to those who claim to be descendants of the persons therein recorded. There was such a roll suspended in the great hall of the building, and it bore the names of 645 knights, but it has disappeared long ago, as well as the other relics of the battle, which were removed to Cowdray, and perished in the great fire there in 1 793. There are several copies more or less imperfect. The lists which appear to be the most authentic are : Duchesne's list, taken from the abbey charter, containing 405 names; Leland's collection, with 498 names; Magny's catalogue, with 425 names; Delisle's, with 485 names. These are all of a much later date than the Conquest, probably temp. Ed. I. Of the great array of time-honoured names very few are now borne by direct representatives. They exist rather among the old gentry than in the peerage. In the majority of cases the later descendants of illustrious families have sunk into poverty and obscurity unconscious of their origin, and this was more likely to be the case with the younger branches, since the name or title of the family went with the elder line that inherited the estates. The following names have been collected from the lists above mentioned. Many of them will be found in Domesday Book, and where such is the case they may be considered to be genuine followers of the Conqueror. It is obvious that those which compare favourably with Domesday Book are the most reliable, and others which do not stand that test may be looked upon as of later date. The names of some of the Flemings who accompanied William are also included in this list. Much doubt has long existed as to the authenticity of the several versions which have appeared at different times, claiming to be a roll of the names of the Norman invaders who survived the battle of Hastings, but it is manifest that many of those recorded, even if they were ever upon the original document deposited with the monks of Battell Abbey, are not found to correspond with either the tenants-in-chief or the under tenants of Domesday Book at the time of the Survey (a.d. 1086). On the other hand, the last mentioned — of whom there is a great number — have hardly a place upon the roll. It is well known that the heralds of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries were not scrupulous in adding names to the list. Queen Isabella of France, the consort of Edward II., introduced in her train many personages bearing surnames previously unknown in England. The Rotuli Normanniae, R. Hundredorum, and R. de Oblatis et Finibus, temp. Regis Johannis, Testa de Neville, Pipe Rolls, etc., are valuable evidence as to Norman names. The place-names of Normandy have been added. The asterisk denotes a tenant-in-chief. (following the above is an index of names with the following entry – no other entries under “A” seem applicable) Aybeuare (John Aubry). Aubevoye, loc. n. (no explanation for “loc. n.”) p. 86 – Under heading “British Family Names” Aubrey. N.-Fr. De Alebrai Norm. 1198. Sir Reg. A. held lands in Brecknock, 1088. N.-Fr. Aubraye, a place planted with elders. p. 144 - Aubery. See Aubrey. Aubrey. Sir Reginald Aubrey, 1088, was granted lands in Brecknock by Bernard de Newmarché. The Norman origin of this family is admitted. It may be the same as the family of Alvery, or Alfrey. Osmond de Alebrai and Samson de A. occur in Normandy, 1198 (MRS). Hence the Baronets Aubrey. ==
RESEARCH RESULTS
== '''Name Variations From the Following Research:''' Alpha listing: Abra, Abree, Abrey, Ælfric (Elric), Albareta, Alberic, Alberich, Alberico, Alberich, Alberichas, Albericus, Alberigo, Alberyk, De Alebrai, Albrico, Auberjr, Auberade, Auberon, Aubevoye, Aubery, Aubraye, Aubree, Aubrée, Aubrie, Aubrey, Aubry, Avery, Awbrey, Aybeuare, De Alebrai, Debree from D’Aubri, Oberon (literature) {{Image|file=Aubrey_Awbrey_Name_Origins.jpg |size=l }} {{Clear}} === ''The Norman People and Their Existing Descendants in the British Dominions and the United States of America'' – published 1874 === ([https://archive.org/details/normanpeopleand00unkngoog The Norman People-- link]) Search "Aub" findings: p. 134 - Abra, for Abrey or Aubrey. Auberjr. See Aubrey. Aubrey. Sir Reginald Aubrey, 1088, was granted lands in Brecknock by Bernard de Newmarch^. The Norman origin of this family is admitted. It may be the same as the family of Alvery, or Alfbet. A. occur in Normaiidy, 1108 (MRS). Hence the Baronets Aubrey. Abree, for Aubrey. Abrey. See Aubrey. === ''Surnames of the United Kingdom: A Concise Etymological Dictionary'' by Henry Harrison === ([https://books.google.com/books?id=0kc60WqxYK4C&pg=PA15&lpg=PA15&dq=definition+aubraye&source=bl&ots=rAyoqrELtR&sig=8GHJxSGU5nZLXQgzcdwHnZ0hndc&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjwp_vQxt3YAhUKLqwKHXYGAc0Q6AEIMTAC#v=onepage&q=definition%20aubraye&f=false Surnames of the United Kingdom link]) Aubrey (A.-Fr.-Teut.) Elf-Ruler : [A.Fr. Aubr(e)y, Teut. Alberic(h -O.H.Ger. *alb, elf + *rih (Goth. Reik-s), ruler] : Aubrey Bunt. – Hund. Rolls. : Alberic-us Balister.-Pat. Rolls. : The corresponding A.-Sax. Name is Ælfric: v. Avery : (Fr.-Lat.) Dweller at a white-poplar grove. : [Fr. Aubraye, Aubrée – O.F. aubraye, auberade, &c., L.Lat. albareta – albar-us, white poplar; Lat. Alb-us, white] p. 222 – Daubray. See Aubrey p. 227 – Debree, from D’Aubri, Nomandy (Lower). See Aubrey === Behind the Name === ([https://www.behindthename.com/name/alberich Behind the Name link]) '''Given Name ALBERICH''' Gender: Masculine USAGE: [https://www.behindthename.com/names/usage/ancient-germanic Ancient Germanic], [https://www.behindthename.com/names/usage/germanic-mythology Germanic Mythology] '''Meaning & History:''' Derived from the [https://www.behindthename.com/glossary/view/germanic_languages Germanic] [https://www.behindthename.com/glossary/view/name_element [https://www.behindthename.com/glossary/view/name_element elements] [https://www.behindthename.com/element/alf ''alf''] "elf" and [https://www.behindthename.com/element/ric ''ric''] "power". Alberich was the name of the sorcerer king of the dwarfs in Germanic mythology. He also appears in the 'Nibelungenlied' as a dwarf who guards the treasure of the Nibelungen. '''Categories:''' [https://www.behindthename.com/names/tag/defence defence], [https://www.behindthename.com/names/tag/kings kings], [https://www.behindthename.com/names/tag/mythology mythology], [https://www.behindthename.com/names/tag/strength strength] '''Names Related to Alberich:''' ([https://www.behindthename.com/name/alberich/related link]) : ANCIENT GERMANIC: [https://www.behindthename.com/name/alberich Alberich] : ANGLO-SAXON: [https://www.behindthename.com/name/ae32lfric Ælfric] : ENGLISH: [https://www.behindthename.com/name/Auberon Auberon], : [https://www.behindthename.com/name/Aubrey Aubrey] : GERMANIC MYTHOLOGY: [https://www.behindthename.com/name/Alberic Alberic], [https://www.behindthename.com/name/alberich Alberich] : ITALIAN: [https://www.behindthename.com/name/Alberico Alberico] : MEDIEVAL ENGLISH: [https://www.behindthename.com/name/elric Elric] '''Feminine Forms:''' : ENGLISH: [https://www.behindthename.com/name/Aubree Aubree], [https://www.behindthename.com/name/aubrie Aubrie] '''Other Forms:''' : ENGLISH: [https://www.behindthename.com/name/avery Avery] : LITERATURE: [https://www.behindthename.com/name/oberon Oberon] '''Family Tree of Above Names:''' {{Image|file=Aubrey_Awbrey_Name_Origins-1.jpg |align=l |size=l | |caption='''Family Tree of Name Variations''' }} {{Clear}} Information from above link “Aubrey (English)”: '''Meaning & History:''' (Aubrey) Norman French form of the Germanic name ALBERICH. As an English masculine name it was common in the Middle Ages, and was revived in the 19th century. Since the mid-1970s it has more frequently been given to girls, due to Bread's 1972 song 'Aubrey' along with its similarity to the established feminine name Audrey. '''Related Names:''' : VARIANT: Auberon : FEMININE FORMS: Aubree, Aubrie : VARIANT: Alberic (Germanic Mythology) : OTHER LANGUAGES/CULTURES: :: Ælfric (Anglo-Saxon), :: Aubrey, Auberon (English), :: Alberico (Italian), :: Elric (Medieval English) * '''Sources & References:''' Ernst Förstemann, ''Altdeutsches namenbuch'' (1900), page 71 === Nordic Names – Aubry === ([https://www.nordicnames.de/wiki/Aubry Nordic Names - Aubrey link]) Origin and Meaning: French form of Alberich References: several are provided. === Name Doctor === ([http://www.name-doctor.com/name-alberich-meaning-of-alberich-3727.html Name Doctor link]) ALBERICH - LANGUAGE FAMILY: INDO-EUROPEAN > GERMANIC > WEST GERMANIC > GERMAN ORIGIN: GERMANIC - NAME ROOT: *ALBIZ *RĪKIJAZ > ALBERICH MEANING: This name derives from the Old High German name “Alberich”, composed of two elements: “*albiz” (elf, sprite, fairy, supernatural being) plus “*rīkijaz” (kingly, royal, noble, mighty, distinguished, powerful, rich). In turn the name means “powerful elf, king of the elves”. Oberon is a king of the fairies in medieval and Renaissance literature. He is best known as a character in William Shakespeare's play, A Midsummer Night's Dream, in which he is Consort to Titania, Queen of the Fairies. Alberich was the king of the dwarves in Norse mythology, and is also present in the Nibelungenlied. Saint Albéric of Cîteaux († 1108), was a Christian saint and abbot, one of the founders of the Cistercian Order. In the Middle High German Nibelungenlied, Alberich is a dwarf, who guards the treasure of the Nibelungen, but is overcome by Siegfried. News of the gold robbery and ring of power incited gods and giants alike to action. {{Image|file=Aubrey_Awbrey_Name_Origins-2.jpg |align=l |size=l }} {{Clear}} === ''Surnames of the United Kingdom: A Concise Etymological Dictionary'' by Henry Harrison === ([https://books.google.com/books?id=0kc60WqxYK4C&pg=PA15&lpg=PA15&dq=definition+aubraye&source=bl&ots=rAyoqrELtR&sig=8GHJxSGU5nZLXQgzcdwHnZ0hndc&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjwp_vQxt3YAhUKLqwKHXYGAc0Q6AEIMTAC#v=onepage&q=definition%20aubraye&f=false Surnames of the United Kingdom link]) (This is an eBook – not free) p. 15 – {{Image|file=Aubrey_Awbrey_Name_Origins-3.jpg |align=l |size=l |caption='''Aubrey Surnames in the United Kingdom''' }} {{Clear}} ==
INDEX OF SOURCES
== * ''British Family Names: Their Origin and Meaning, with List of Scandinavian, Frisian, Anglo-Saxon and Norman Names'' by Rev. Henry Barber – published 2nd Edition 1903 - https://archive.org/details/britishfamilyna00barbgoog * ''The Norman People and Their Existing Descendants in the British Dominions and the United States of America'' – published 1874 - https://archive.org/details/normanpeopleand00unkngoog * Behind the Name - https://www.behindthename.com/name/alberich * Nordic Names - https://www.nordicnames.de/wiki/Aubry] * Name Doctor - http://www.name-doctor.com/name-alberich-meaning-of-alberich-3727.html * ''Surnames of the United Kingdom: A Concise Etymological Dictionary'' - https://books.google.com/books?id=0kc60WqxYK4C&pg=PA15&lpg=PA15&dq=definition+aubraye&source=bl&ots=rAyoqrELtR&sig=8GHJxSGU5nZLXQgzcdwHnZ0hndc&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjwp_vQxt3YAhUKLqwKHXYGAc0Q6AEIMTAC#v=onepage&q=definition%20aubraye&f=false * History of Normandy - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_Normandy * Norman Language - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norman_language

Awbrey Family Members in the Revolutionary War

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'''AWBREY FAMILY MEMBERS WHO FOUGHT IN THE REVOLUTIONARY WAR WITH SOUTH CAROLINA MILITIAS
'''AND THE ORGANIZATION OF SOME SOUTH CAROLINA MILITARY UNITS
{{1776 Sticker | unit= South Carolina, American Revolution}} '''Awbrey Revolutionary War Veterans:''' :[[Awbrey-265|Capt. George Awbrey]] :[[Awbrey-266|Lt. Chandler Awbrey]] :[[Awbrey-151|Philip Awbrey]] :[[Awbrey-264|Samuel Awbrey, Jr]] :Jesse Awbrey '''Organization of South Carolina Militia Units The following is a brief history of the South Carolina militia units in which Awbrey family members and cousins participated. February, 1775 – 16 Patriot Militias were formed in South Carolina. One of those was the '''Upper Saluda District Militia''' with Col. Thomas Fletcher in command. By September, 1775, Fletcher determined he was a Loyalist at heart and was forced to resign his commission and to disband his regiment. John Thomas, Sr. took control of the troops and was elected Colonel. [[Brandon-160|Major Thomas Brandon]] was next in command. The newly organized regiment obtained ammunition from Fort Charlotte and participated in the Snow Campaign in December of 1775.[http://www.carolana.com/SC/Revolution/patriot_militia_sc_upper_saluda_district_regiment.html The American Revolution in South Carolina web site - The Upper Saluda District Regiment of Militia][http://www.carolana.com/SC/Revolution/patriot_militia_sc_spartan_regiment.html The American Revolution in South Carolina web site - The Spartan Regiment of Militia] November, 1775 – All 16 of the Patriot Militias were renamed as regiments. The '''Upper Saluda District Militia''' was renamed '''Spartan Regiment.''' January/February, 1777 – Thomas Brandon formed the '''2nd Spartan Regiment''' with the rank of colonel. Other officers of the unit were Lt. Col. William Farr, [[Awbrey-265|Capt. George Awbrey]] and [[Awbrey-266|Lt. Chandler Awbrey]]. The unit served under [[Howe-2250|Brig. Gen. Robert Howe]], Commander of the '''Continental Army – Southern District.'''[http://www.carolana.com/SC/Revolution/revolution_sc_troops_1777_02_15.html The American Revolution in South Carolina web site - South Carolina Military Organization - February 15, 1777] March, 1778 – The South Carolina General Assembly resolved to consolidate all of the numerous regiments of militia into four brigades, each led by a brigadier general. Of these the '''Second Brigade of South Carolina Militia''' was under the command of [[Howe-5981|Brig. Gen. Richard Richardson]]. [http://www.carolana.com/SC/Revolution/revolution_patriots_militia_sc.html The American Revolution in South Carolina web site - The South Carolina Patriot Militia] Summer,1780 – After the fall of Charleston in May, most of the brigadier generals were POWs. The brigades were disbanded and the remaining regiments of militia were left to their own devices to reorganize. The militias realized that the best way to combat the British was to create more mobile units - on horseback. Militia infantries simply could not face the British regulars. Therefore, virtually all new units of militia were Light Dragoons - mounted infantry. Most of these regiments of militia began to be assembled into two new brigades of militia – the '''South Carolina 1st Brigade of Militia''' led by [[Sumter-18|Col. Thomas Sumter]]; and, the '''South Carolina 2nd Brigade of Militia''' led by [[Marion-1|Col. Francis Marion]]. The 1st Brigade included the '''2nd Spartan Regiment''' under the command of Col. Thomas Brandon. '''Spartanburg County South Carolina Spartanburg County, South Carolina bears a proud Revolutionary War heritage. The county has more Revolutionary War engagement sites than practically any other locale in the United States. The fiercely independent upstate settlers rallied ‘round the cause' early on, with the Spartan Regiment being formed in the late summer of 1775. '''Awbrey Family Members Participation in the Revolutionary War NOTE: The following information is primarily from Jon Awbrey's book ''Aubrey/Awbrey – Dominion and Decline'' published in 2007. Names and dates of battles are from this web site: [http://www.carolana.com/SC/Revolution/home.html The American Revolution in South Carolina]. [[Awbrey-265|George Awbrey]] and his cousin [[Awbrey-266|Chandler Awbrey]] volunteered to fight for the American cause at the outset of the American Revolution. In 1775, they joined the '''South Carolina Horse Regiment''' in the settlement of Ninety-Six. The unit was evidently part of the '''Upper Saluda District Militia.''' It was later renamed the '''Spartan Regiment.''' In early 1777 [[Brandon-160|Col. Thomas Brandon]] created the '''South Carolina 2nd Spartan Regiment.''' George and Chandler were members of this regiment. They quickly rose to the officer corps likely due to a long-time friendship between Col. Brandon and George's grandfather, [[Awbrey-82|Samuel Awbrey, Sr]]. Both of the latter were frontier militia officers during and after the French and Indian War. After the fall of Charleston in May, 1780, George's brothers [[Awbrey-151|Philip]] and [[Awbrey-264|Samuel, Jr]] joined the regiment along with Jesse Awbrey who may be another brother, or a cousin. Brandon's 2nd Spartan Regiment, including the Awbreys, fought in these battles or skirmishes: :June, 1780 – '''Bullocks's Fork'''- the regiment was attacked by a force of British regulars and Tory loyalists and scattered. George was a lieutenant at the time. :July 12, 1780 - '''Stallion's Plantation'''- the regiment had regrouped and attacked the same British/Tory force, routing them. :July 12, 1780 – '''Brandon's Camp''' :August 18, 1780 – '''Musgrove's Mill''' :October 7, 1780 – '''Kings' Mountain''' :November, 1780 – '''Blackstocks Ford''' :December, 1780 – '''Sandy River''' :January, 1781 – '''Cowpens'''- The regiment was a member of the force that fought at this decisive battle effectively eliminating the British south of Virginia. At Cowpens, Gen. Dan Morgan, who commanded the combined militia and regular forces that day, roused the militia that morning, exhorting them to fight for their sweethearts, wives, parents, and children, but most of all for liberty and for their country. Brandon's forces were tasked with the surveillance of Banastre Tarleton's British Dragoons and fired the opening salvo at the Battle of Cowpens. They were initially pushed back by the dragoons, but with the arrival of a force of American cavalry, they regained the initiative and went onto victory. Maj. Joseph McJunkin and Col. William Farr along with a number of volunteers led the American advance. It is most probable that the Awbreys were among this number, as Col. Farr was Captain George Awbrey’s immediate commanding officer. Cowpens was a complete American victory, and signaled the end of British tyranny on the American continent. Following the battle, Brandon’s regiment followed Dan Morgan’s regulars toward Virginia and Yorktown, but Morgan dismissed the South Carolina militia after his small army had crossed the Catawba River, indicating that the militia should return home to protect their state. The militia did not object, having become weary under the stress of months of almost continual battle, and returned to South Carolina. A low intensity war raged between the victorious militia and their hated Tory enemies in the backcountry until the very moment of the 1783 peace treaty between the United States and Great Britain. Some of the significant fighting was at: :May 20, 1781 – '''Near Ninety-Six''' :September 8, 1781 – '''Eutaw Springs''' Captain George Awbrey remained with Brandon until September of 1782, acting as his adjutant, and as the adjutant of [[Pickens-150|General Andrew Pickens]] at Orangeburg. In the period of February 1781 to 1782, George Awbrey had been promoted to captain and commanded a company under Col. Brandon, indicated by Nathaniel Cobb’s military service claim of 1785. Cobb was Awbrey’s company sergeant. Interestingly, Cobb’s benefit receipt was signed by [[Dickson-2601|Major David Dickson]], who would become the stepfather of an orphaned Chandler Awbrey, Jr., and whose son [[Dickson-2287|Michael Dickson]] would later marry Philip Awbrey’s daughter [[Awbrey-174|Rebecca Awbrey Dickson]]. These connections testify to the familial nature of Brandon’s regiment, and the lasting relationships that were formed as a result of it. == Sources ==

Axis Powers in World War II

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Axis Powers in World War II
{{Image|file=World_War_II_Project_Images-55.jpg |align=c |size=440 |caption= }} The Axis formed Sept 27, 1940. The three main countries in the Axis alliance Germany, Italy and Japan agreed to help each other, if invaded by England, its empire or other allies.These three countries knew Germany had domination over most of continental Europe, Italy had domination over the Mediterranean Sea and Japan had domination over East Asia and the Pacific. The alliance started with a series of agreements between Germany and Italy, then by the Axis binding Rome and Berlin October 25, 1936. This was followed by the German-Japanese [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anti-Comintern_Pact Anti-Comintern Pact] against the Soviet Union November 25, 1936.It was then strengthened by a full military and political alliance between Germany and Italy the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pact_of_Steel Pact of Steel], May 22, 1939, and finally the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tripartite_Pact Tripartite Pact] signed by all three powers on September 27, 1940. '''Axis Leaders''' :[[Image:German_Flags-16.png|35px]]Nazi Germany - Adolf Hitler :[[Image:World_War_II_Project_Images-15.png|35px]]Empire of Japan -Hirohito :[[Image:Photos-382.png|35px]]Kingdom of Italy - Benito Mussolini {{Image|file=Photos-286.jpg|align=l|size=113|caption='''Adolf Hitler'''|wrap=y}} {{Image|file=Photos-287.jpg|align=l|size=122|caption='''Hirohito'''|wrap=y}} {{Image|file=Photos-288.jpg|align=l|size=126|caption='''Benito Mussolini'''|wrap=y}} {{clear}} *Military dead - Over 8,000,000 *Civilian dead - Over 4,000,000 *Total dead - Over 12,000,000 {{Image|file=World_War_II_Project_Images-16.png |align=c |size=550 |caption='''Map of participants in World War II''' }} *Dark Green - Allies before the Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor, including colonies and occupied countries. *Light Green - Allied countries that entered the war after the attack on Pearl Harbor. *Blue - Axis Powers and their colonies or countries that had to choose a side in order to stay independent. *Grey- Neutral countries during WWII {{Image|file=World_War_II_Project_Images-57.jpg |align=c |size=390 |caption='''Signing ceremony for the Axis Powers Tripartite Pact''' }} :'''Tripartite Pact''' :Germany :Japan :Italy {{Image|file=World_War_II_Project_Images-56.jpg |align=r |size=260 |caption= }} :'''Affiliate states''' :Romania :Hungary :Bulgaria :Slovakia :Independent State of Croatia :Thailand :'''Co-belligerent states''' :Finland :Iraq (Coup d'état April-May 1941) :'''Client states''' :Italian Social Republic :Protectorate of Bohemia and Moravia :Italian East Africa :Albanian Kingdom :State of Burma :Azad Hind :Kingdom of Kampuchea :Kingdom of Laos :Mengjiang :Manchukuo :Second Philippine Republic :Empire of Vietnam ''' Members of the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Greater_East_Asia_Co-Prosperity_Sphere Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere]''' '''Members of Sphere''' {{Image|file=World_War_II_Project_Images-17.png |align=r |size=140 |caption= }} *Japan with governments-general *Manchukuo 27 September 1940 – August 1945 *Mengjiang (Inner Mongolia) 27 September 1940 – 1945 *Reorganized National Government of China 30 March 1940 – 10 August 1945 *State of Burma 1 August 1943 – 27 March 1945 *Republic of the Philippines 14 October 1943 – 17 August 1945 *Kingdom of Kampuchea 9 March 1945 – 15 April 1945 *Kingdom of Laos 1944 – August 1945 *Azad Hind 21 October 1943 – 18 August 1945 *Kingdom of Thailand 21 December 1941– '''[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_Empire Italian Empire]''' {{Image|file=World_War_II_Project_Images-18.png |align=r |size=140 |caption= }} *Dark Green - Kingdom of Italy *Light Green - Colonies of Italy in 1939 *Grey- Territories occupied during World War II ---------------------------- '''Sources''' *[http://www.britannica.com/topic/Axis-Powers Britannica.com] - Axis Powers World War II *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Axis_powers#War_justifications_3 Wikipedia] - Axis Powers *[http://www.ushmm.org/wlc/en/article.php?ModuleId=10005177 www.ushmm.org] - Axis Alliance in World War II *[http://www.english-online.at/history/world-war-2/causes-of-world-war-2.htm English Online] - Causes of World War II *[http://www.worldwar2history.info/war/Axis.html World War II History. info] - The Axis '''Resources''' *[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Axis_personnel_indicted_for_war_crimes List of Axis Personnel Indited for War Crimes] *[https://www.boundless.com/u-s-history/textbooks/boundless-u-s-history-textbook/from-isolation-to-world-war-ii-1930-1943-26/the-end-of-wwii-209/the-end-of-wwii-209-powerpoint-templates/ Boundless] ''The End of World War II (PowerPoint)'' *[https://aad.archives.gov/aad/series-description.jsp?s=644 US National Archives] ''Records of World War II Prisoners of War, created, 1942 - 1947, documenting the period 12/7/1941 - 11/19/1946'' *[http://www.gentracer.org/nara.html GenTracer Info Page] ''US National Archives WW II POW Records'' *[http://www.preussenweb.de/preussstart.htm Überblick] *[http://www.worldvitalrecords.com/contentsearch.aspx?p=Germany&rt=military World Vital Records] ''German Military Records'' ------------

Axtell Family History

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Here is a central page for organizing genealogy related to Axtell families and information about individuals, places, and things named Axtell. For the main study page, please see: [[Space:Axtell Name Study|Axtell Name Study]] === Famous Axtells === ??? === Origins of the Axtell Surname === ??? === Places named Axtell === * Axtell, Nebraska * Axtell, Kansas * Axtell, Mississippi * Axtell, North Carolina * Axtell, Texas * Axtell, Vermont * Axtell, Virginia * Axtell, Ohio * Axtell, Kentucky * Axtell, Utah === Axtells on WikiTree === ??? (None yet, as of March 2009)

Ayers Bible that contains Havens

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Ayers Bible No identification of the publisher of the Bible. All title pages are missing. Volume has the Old Testament, New Testament and Apocrypha. It is a quart volume in rough condition from ealrly-to-mid 19th century. http://www.biblerecords.com/ahtmyers.

Aylett photos

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Photos relating to 19th-20thC Aylett families descended from the Tillingham branch

Aynsley pedigrees

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==About== Aynsley pedigrees aggregated below. See image feed for allied families. ::[[image:Aynsley_pedigrees.jpg|thumb|Aynsley of Shafto, (Foster, 1891)]] ::[[image:Aynsley-13.jpg|thumb|Aynsley of West Shaftoe & Little Harle Tower, (Hodgson, 1827)]]

Ayre-McNeilly Photo Album

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A Victorian Photograph Album containing images of unidentified individuals was bought, in a battered condition, from a junk shop in the vicinity of Glasgow, Scotland around 1990. The photographers were from a variety of places in Scotland, mainly from Glasgow, with some from Sunderland and Liverpool. The Glasgow businesses can be dated to between 1870 and 1905. Only one image had some hope of being identified, that of a gravestone to the memory of [[McNeilly-286|Agnes (McNeilly) Ayre (abt.1856-1894)]]). This also shows a man, presumably her husband [[Ayre-484|David Ayre (abt.1854-)]] and their sons Robert and David. (Page 20). Scans of each page have been added to this profile. If anyone recognises the images, please let me know. Not all page numbers appear as some page did not contain images. The identity of the photographer of Each Image is to be added as a comment. It should be noted that it is not known whether David and Agnes were the owners of the album, or whether it belonged to a relative or friend of theirs. It turns out that the Ayre families, who lived mostly in the Glasgow area, migrated from Ireland to Scotland from about 1870. [[Ayre-492|James Ayre (abt.1820-1896)]] and his wife [[Houston-5997|Margaret (Houston) Ayre (abt.1826-1882)]] were among the first of these. They worked mainly in the dockyards as labourers, boilermakers and riveters. Some of them migrated to the USA.

Ayres Kin and Kin to Kin

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Nellie F. Ayres, ''Ayres Kin and Kin to Kin: Genealogical Notes on Ayres and Allied Families'' Published Memphis, Tennessee, (1961). 425 pages. (Digitized by Internet Archive in 2018) *Title: '''Ayres Kin and Kin to Kin: Genealogical Notes on Ayres and Allied Families''' *Author: Ayres, Nellie F. *Digitizer: Internet Archive *Pages: 425 including surname index *Generations covered: *'''Availability:''' **Hardcopy: **Digital Copy: ***https://archive.org/details/ayreskinkintokin00ayre ***https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/005712953 * '''Citation Example:''' :::Ayres, Nellie F. ''[[Space:Ayres_Kin_and_Kin_to_Kin|Ayres Kin and Kin to Kin: Genealogical Notes on Ayres and Allied Families]]'' (Memphis,Tennessee, 1961) 425 pages * '''Footnote Example:''' ::: [[#Ayres|Ayres]]: Nellie F. Ayres., Page 10 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Ayres_Kin_and_Kin_to_Kin|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]] *Additional surnames in index: Baber, Baham, Baird, Baker, Bailey, Ballentlne, Banisch, Banks, Bannister, Barksdale, Barnett, Bames, Barnett, Bamum, Basham, Bates, Batsell, Bauscog, Bedford, Beeler, Bell, Bennet, Bennett, Bennoing, Benson, Bernard, Berry, Betts, Beuley, Billerback, Blngli, Birch, Bisbee, Black, Blackwell, Blaikie, Blair, Blakemore, Blanks, Blanchard, Blayden, Blaydes, Blissard, Bogan, Bohllng, Bolling, Bonham, Bolsseau, Bolton, Bouverie, Bbndiirant, Booker, Borel, Bowen, Bouldln, Bowers, Bradley, Branch, Brandenberger, Bransford, Brann, Brantley, Brazzell, Brant, Bridell, Brill, Brinkley, Britt, Brittlan, Britton, Brlzenden, Broaddus, Broderson, Brooks, Browder, Brown, Bryant, Bryland, Bryson, Buchanan, BuckinghamGo, BuckinamFemaleInstitute, BuckinghamRefugees, Buford, Buckley, Burette, Burckhardt, Burge, Burke, Burkhalter, Burnham, Burroughs, Burress, Burton, Bussey, Buttleman, Butler, Byers, Byler, Caldwell, Callaghan, Calhoim, Campbell, Cannon, Card, Carnahan, Carr, Carter, Cartwrit, Cassell, Caton,l Caudill, Cave, Cayce, ChaUcley, Chambers, Charlton, Chastain, Chatham, Cheatham, Cherry, Chiabottl, Chism, Chiswell, Chitwood, Christian, Churches, Clark, Claypool, Clayton, Clement, Coakley, CoatofArms, Cobb, Cochrane, Cocke, Cockrell, Cody, Coghill, Coit, CollDurn Cole, Coleman, Collins, Colton, Comer, Compton, Conn, Cook, Conner, Cooper, Corea, Cornellson, Cothron, Coimtles, Cowger, Cox, Crawford, Creekmore, Crisman, Crouch, Crow, Crutcher, Crump, Cully, Cunningham, Curtis, Dabney, Dameron, Daniel, Daniels, Darby, Darnell, Darrenau,l Daviess, Davis, Dawes, Dawson, Dedication, Deeds, Dean, DeCamp, Deen, DeHorvath, Dejarnett, Dennison, Deweese, Dickenson, Dillon, Dlmmiitt, Dinan, Dixon, Doak, Dodds, Dodson, Dodge, Dolde, Dooling, Dorman, Dorris, Downs, Dorsey, Dortch, Doughty, Dowdy, Drane, Driscoll, Dubree, Dugan, Duggins, Dunn, Dunnville, Dupuy, Durrett, Durflinger, Duval, Easter, Easterly, Edenton, EdgeHill, Edmonds, Edmondson, Edwards, Eggleston, Eggert, Elam, Eldridge, Elliott, Ellison, Ely, Embree, England, English, Evans, Eyer, Eyre, Famer, Farrish, Felts, Ferguson, Ferrell, Fine, Finley, Fisher, Fitzgerald, Fitzgibbons, Fletcher, Flood, Flowers, Floyd, Folium, Folts, Ford, Fore, Foreward, Forrester, Fossell, Fosson, Foster, Fouquet, Fowler, Franklin, Fry, Fugate, Fulkerson, Fulker, Fuqua, Gable, Gaines, Galloway, Gallup, Gammon, Garm, Garden, Garnett, Garrison, Garrott, Hester,(Garrett) Gates, Gerard, Gibson, Gill, Gillespie, Gilliam, Gilliuni, Glover, Godwin, Goln, GoldFields, Goode, Goodfellow, Gordon, Gough, Graham, GrantsofLand, Gray, Green, Greene, Grecian, Grldley, Grinstead, Groves, Grubbs, Guerin, Guerrant, Guitar Guthrey-Guthrie,O, Haddox, Hales, Hall, Hagler, Hambrit, Hamlett, Hampton, Harbour, Hanes, Hans, Harris, Harmon, Harrison, Hart, Harvey, Haskew, Hatcher, Hawley, Hayes, Haynie, Haywood, Heady, Heffner, Heinlein, Helm, Henderson, Hendricks, Henson, Hess, Hether, Hetrick, Hewlett, Hickman, Hickey, Higginbotham, Hill, Hitt, Hocker, Hogan, Holland, Holloway, Holm, Holman, Hook, Hooker, Hooper, Hope, Hopper, Hopson, Horne, Homer, Houston, Howe, Howell, Hubbell, Hubbs, Huddleston, Hudgen, Hudnell, Hudson, Hudspeth, Huff, Huffenberger, Huffman, Hughes, Huguenots, Hukill, Hull, HumanityHall, Humboldt, H\mie, Hiamphreys, Hunnewell, Hunter, Hutcheson, Hutchinson, Irvine, Irving, Jaclonan, Jackson, James, Jarman, Jeans,? Jeffner, Jeffries, Jenkins, Jennings, Jernigan, Jeter, Johns, Johnson, Johnston, Jonson, Jones, Kaylor, Keeton, Kelley-Kelly, Kent, Kennon, Kerly, Kidder, Killlhrew, King, Kinsel, Kirtley, Knapp, Koch, Krohne, Kiihlhiiffer, Kirk, Lackey, Lacy, Lafou,l Lamh, Lamlrlght, Land, Landrum, Langsdon, Lankford, Lame, Latham, LeakeFamily,O, LeDuc, Lefnan, Leitch, Letcher, LaSueur, Lewis, Lickett, Lit, Likens, Lischer, Little, Lloyd, Lockett, Loden, Long, Loud, Lou, Lovell, Lowry, Lundherg, Lyon, McBeth, McCain, McCann, McCarthy, McComas, McCormick,I McCoy McCredie_,I, McCubbln McDaniel, McFarland, McGavock, McGeachy, McGinnis, McKean, McHan, McKenzie, McKim, McKinney, McMillan, McMillion, McMnnn, McMurry, McNabb, McNeill, McPheeters, McWhorter, Macearcherson, Major, Malone, Marley, Marriages, Marshall, Matien,(Mariten) Martin, Mask, Mason, Massey, Matthews, Mattingly, Maupin, Maxey, Mador, Meguiar, Meredith, Merritt, Merryman, Messer, Metcalf, Milam, Miles, Miller, Minor, Mitchell, Moad, Montague, Montgomery, Moon, Moore, Moorman, Mordan, Morn, Morris, Morrison, Morrow, Morse, Morton, Moseley, Mosher, Mosier, Moss, Mott, Mudge, Mulcahy, Mullin, Munce, Murphy, Murray, Myerhofer, Naming, Name, Neal, Neas, Nelms, Netherland, Newbill, Newby, Newman, Newton, Nickell, Nixon, Noble, Nock, Noel, Northington, Norvell, Notly, Nuckolls, Oldham, OldHumanity, Olinger, Orbison, Orendorf, Orear, Osborne, Owens, Paddock,I Page, Paganstricker, Paine, Palmer,¦, Palmore, Parham, Parks,l Parrish, Parton, Patterson, Pattie, Patton, Peabody, Peden, Pemberton, Pendleton, PerLee, Perault,Perrow, Perry, Phelps, Phillips, Pickett, Pierce, Piper, Pine, Pigue, Pleasants, Plunkett, Pogue, Poindester, Pollard, Pond, Pope, Porter, Potter, Potts, Povall, Powell, Prather, Preece, Price, Priest, Prophet, Puls, Purvis, Putney, Radford, Ragan, Ragland, Rainey, Raisin, Rambaud, Raufer, Rawlings, Rawlins, Reading, Reams, Reavls, Reece, Reed, Renshaw, Rexrode, Reynolds, Rhoads, Rhodes, Rice, Richy, Richmond, Richards, Richardson, Richey, Rider, Riser, Roach, Rohhins, Roberson, Robertson, Roberts, Robinson, Robson, Rodes, Rodman, Roe, Rogers, Rolston, Rose, Rosebower, Routon, Rule, Runyan, Rush, Rushing, Russell, Rutherford, Rutishauser, Ryland, Sager, Salle, Salmon, Sampson, Sandidge, Sartaln, Saunders, Sawyer, Sayers, Sanders, Schaefer, Schooley, Shroeder, Scott, Scruggs, Seay, Sedgewick, Sellers, Servey, Shackelford, Shands, Sharp, Shaw, Shields, Shirley, Shoemaker, Shrewsbury, Slryock, Simpson, Siders, Sinift, Sipe, Slack, Smith, Smiser, Snoddy, Snow, Solomon, Snider, Somerville, Sommers, Sneathen, Sparks, Spears, Spencer, Spicer, Sprlnger, Squlres, Stanard, Stanford, Stansbury, Stanard, St,LouisUniv.Cards, Stapp, Starr, Steele, Steigman, Stephenson, Stevens, Stewart, Steinbeck,I Steinhorst, Stinnett, Stith, Stone, Story, Stovall, Stritling, Stryker, Sutlett, Suddath, Sullivan, Sutherland, Suinney, Sydenstricker, Talbot,l Talley, Tandy, Tanner, Tapscott, TaxLists, Taylor, Teeter, Terrell, Terry, Thomas, Thomason, Thompson, Thornhill, Thornton, Thorn, Thorpe, Throckmorton, Tibbett, Tincher, Tinsley, Toney, Trabue, Traditions, Travelstead, Trent, Trimble, Troy, True, Tucker, Turner, Turpin, Tutwiler, Tyler, Twyman, Umbarger, Underwood, Usher, Valentine, Vance, Vandyke, Vanover, Vaughan, Vawter, Wade, Wadley, Wakefield, Walker, Wallace, Waller, Ward, Ware, Wardwell, Waring, Warren, Waters, Watson, Watkins, Watts, Wayland, Wavin, Wavrin, Weatherall, Webster, Wells, Werthelm, Werner, West, Wetzel, Wheeler, Wheat, Wherry, White, Whltenerll Whitlock, Whitney, Whitten, Widman,(Widaman) Wilbonrne, Wilhurn, Wildrick, Wilder, Wilkerson, Wilkins, Wilkinson, Willey, Williams, Wills, Wilson, Windsor, Winfrey, Winning, Wise, Winston, Wood, Wooldridge, Woodson, Worthington, Wright, Yancy, Yater, Yates, Yoder, Young, Zimmerman, Zink,

Ayrshire Y DNA

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This addition to the BY3368 pages is an attempt to identify the rest of the Damnonii in the Ayrshire area. While the different lines claiming Ayrshire ancestry will be added soon, at this time there is no pattern to suggest the balance of the Damnonii in the area are identifiable via Y DNA as yet. Coming Soon == BY3374 Home== *[[Space:Haplogroup BY3374|BY3374]]

Ayscough Family

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This is a place to untangle the different parts of the Ayscough family. Further details can currently be found on my public personal research page at [https://www.evernote.com/shard/s8/sh/fdae25f0-3f3f-fc7b-b48a-e42853a9b0c8/b83fb1254a5d8913b0cfa95e838dc5e9 Evernote]. The primary profile this research is based around is: [[Ayscough-7|William Ayscough (1614-bef.1695)]] ===History of Ayscough=== "Ayscough is a name which is common in Lincolnshire and Yorkshire under various forms, but not common though not unknown elsewhere. The Ayscoughs appear, however, to have descended mainly from two great families. One of these lived formerly at Greymains in co. Cumberland, and afterwards at Newcastle-on-Tyne, Redheugh co. Durham, and Pallinsbum * co. Northumberland. Burke, speaking of this family, says that they derived their descent from Thurstan de Bosco (Boscus signifying a wood), who lived in the reign of King John, and had enfeoffment of the Boyvills, Lords of Kirksanton, of a place there called Aiksheugh, within the lordship of Millom, whence his posterity, according to the custom of those early times, assumed their surname.3 Pedigrees of this family may be found in Burke's Landed Gentry and other places, but they do not actually show their ancestry farther back than temp. Hen. VIII."Notes on the Visitation of Lincolnshire 1634; Gibbons, A FSA; Printed Lincoln 1898; accessed 26 oct 2021; [https://www.south-willingham.org/wp-content/uploads/2015/09/Notes-on-the-Visitation-of-Lincolnshire-1634-1898.pdf Notes on the Visitation of Lincolnshire 1634] === Ayscough Line === Source: [https://www.ebooksread.com/authors-eng/william-dugdale/dugdales-visitation-of-yorkshire-with-additions-volume-3-dgu/page-9-dugdales-visitation-of-yorkshire-with-additions-volume-3-dgu.shtml 106 Dugdale's Visitation of Yorkshire] X. ROBERT AYSGOUGH (ASKWITH), of the Citty of Yorke, ait. 59 an. 13 Sept. a" 1665. Admon. at Gray's Inn 1 Nov. 1627 ; mar. Elizabeth, da. and heire of Thomas Peake, of Toynton, in co. Line. They had issue: 1 William Ayscough (Askwith) (X1) D'- of Phisick, at. 29 an. 13 Sept. a" 1665, admitted to St. John's College, Cambridge, 7 June 16.55 as William Askwith, bur. at St.Cuthbert's, York, 5 Apr. 1688. 2 Robert Ayscough (Askwith) Admon. at Gray's Inn 2 Feb. 1660-1. (younger brother) Roberts spouse? Issue: Elizabeth Martha Mary ===Thornton Line=== Source [https://www.ebooksread.com/authors-eng/william-dugdale/dugdales-visitation-of-yorkshire-with-additions-volume-pt2-dgu/page-4-dugdales-visitation-of-yorkshire-with-additions-volume-pt2-dgu.shtml 134 DUGDALE'S VISITATION OF YORKSHIRE] Richard Thornton, dyed in a 1647, or thereabouts, mat. Brasenose Coll., Oxf., 15 May 1640, set. 16, student of Gray's Inn 1642 (Foster), mar. Rose, daughter of W m Arthington, of Arthington, in com. Ebor., bp. at Adel 19 July 1619, bur. at All Saints', North Street, York, 10 Dec. 1668. Anne, o3t. 19, annor. 5° Apr a° 1666, bp. at Adel 2 July 1647, mar. first William, son and heir of Sir William Ascough, Kt., mar. secondly at York Minster 17 Aug. 1682 Robert Watter, Esq., of Cundall. Will 28 Sept, 1700. ===Sir Hawksworth=== Source: [https://archive.org/details/visitationofengl28howa/page/84/mode/2up?q=Ayscough Howard, Joseph Jackson & Crisp, Frederick Arthur Visitations] Sir Walter Hawksworth of Hawksworth, in Otley, co. York, baronet (twin with Ann) ; succeeded his father as and baronet 21 Feb ruary 168% High Sheriff for co. York 1721; died 17 March, bur. at St. Helen's, York, 20 March 173⅘. Will dated 23 August 1734, with codicil dated 17 March 1733, proved at York 11 April 1735 (Vol. 84, fo. 17). Judith Ayscough, dau. and coheir of John Ayscough of Osgodby, cO. Lincoln, esquire, by Margaret his wife ; marr. at Cundall, co. York, 11 February 169%; bur. at St. Helen's, York, 2 October 1724. ===Ann Ayscough (nee Thornton) remarries=== Source: [https://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/YKS/ARY/York/MarriagesYorkMinster/YorkMinsterMarriages1 (16) 1682, Aug. 17. Robert Walters,* Esq., of Cundall, and Mrs. Ann Ascough, of Yorke.] Robert Watter alias Walters, esq., eldest son of Robert Watter, esq., of Cundall (by Lettice, daughter of Thomas Stockdale, esq., of Bilton Park), and great-grandson of William Watter, lord mayor of York in 1620.-Ann, widow of William Ayscough, esq., of Osgodby, and daughter of Richard Thornton, esq., of Tiersall, co. York. Will dated 28 Sept, 1700 [Pro. 34) May, 1710]. Anne Walters, their daughter and eventual heiress, married William Robinson, esq., of Rokeby, co. York, and was mother of Richard Robinson, archbishop of Armagh, who was created lord Rokeby in 1772. ===Potential Problems=== ==Sources==

A-Z Documents : Olivier Family Tree

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Holding place for documents, Images and other information : Collected over time and shared by [[Lynch-7562|Des Lynch]] The Olivier family members thank Brig Gen Des Lynch for his time and effort collecting and sharing to enhance the collateral work done on WikiTree regarding the South Africa Olivier's . ===Doderegister Stellenbosch=== Nederduits Gereformeerde Gemeente (NGK), Stellenbosch, Western Cape, burial register, 1918-1946, Repository: NG Kerkargief, Noordwal-Wes, Stellenbosch, G2 8/4. Transcribed by Ockert and Sasa Malan. See also Die Stellenbosse Heemkring: :[https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/A-Z_Documents_Olivier_Family_Tree-497 Bladsy 94] :[[Olivier-3080|Hester Helena Olivier]]

Azərbaycan

PageID: 33543101
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Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 32 views
Created: 16 May 2021
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The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Xəlilov-2|Eldar Xəlil]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=30501289 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Azores roots

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The goal of this project is to ...find my great great grandfather Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Foott-24|Joyce Wilson]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * home island in the Azores * exact date of birth *family in Azores Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=18778698 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Aztecs

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Created: 6 Feb 2020
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==Aztecs - English== The Aztecs were a Mesoamerican culture that flourished in central Mexico in the post-classic period from 1300 to 1521. The Aztec peoples included different ethnic groups of central Mexico, particularly those groups who spoke the Nahuatl language and who dominated large parts of Mesoamerica from the 14th to the 16th centuries. Aztec culture was organized into city-states (''altepetl''), some of which joined to form alliances, political confederations, or empires. The Aztec Empire was a confederation of three city-states established in 1427. The Aztec Empire or Triple Alliance (''Excan Tlahtoloyan'' in Nahuatl, also known as ''Hueytlahtocayotl Icniuhyotl'' or ''In Yetetl Tzontecomatl In Altepetl'') was the last confederation of indigenous states located in the valley of Mexico during the post-classical Mesoamerican period. The empire was formed by México-Tenochtitlán, of Nahua (or Mexica) ethnic affiliation, Tetzcoco (alternatively written as Texcoco) of Acolhua filiation and Tlacopan of Otomian tradition. It was formed after the defeat of Azcapotzalco by these three former tributary states. This political formation had repercussions on tribute, the delivery of justice and military campaigns. The existence of alliances of this type in Mesoamerica is not limited to the Mexican high plateau, since it is known that other ethnic groups formed them, such as the Purépechas with Tzintzuntzán-Ihuatzio-Pátzcuaro, the Maya with Uxmal-Chichen Itzá-Mayapán (League of Mayapán) or the Mixtecs with Tilantongo-Teozacoalco-Zaachila. ===Other Usages=== Although the term Aztec is often narrowly restricted to the Mexica of Tenochtitlán, it is also broadly used to refer to Nahua polities or peoples of central Mexico in the prehispanic era, as well as the Spanish colonial era (1521–1821). The definition of Aztec has been a topic of scholarly discussion ever since German scientist Alexander von Humboldt established its common usage in the early nineteenth century. ==Aztecas - Español== Los aztecas eran una cultura mesoamericana que floreció en el centro de México en el período posclásico de 1300 a 1521. Los pueblos aztecas incluían diferentes grupos étnicos del centro de México, particularmente aquellos grupos que hablaban el idioma náhuatl y que dominaban grandes partes de Mesoamérica desde el Siglos XIV al XVI. La cultura azteca se organizó en ciudades-estado (altepetl), algunas de las cuales se unieron para formar alianzas, confederaciones políticas o imperios. El imperio azteca era una confederación de tres ciudades-estado establecidas en 1427. El imperio azteca o alianza triple (Excan Tlahtoloyan en náhuatl,​ también conocida como Hueytlahtocayotl Icniuhyotl o In Yetetl Tzontecomatl In Altepetl) fue la última confederación de estados indígenas ubicados en el valle de México durante el período posclásico mesoamericano. El imperio fue conformado por México-Tenochtitlan, de filiación étnica nahua (o mexica), Tetzcoco (alternativamente escrito como Texcoco) de filiación acolhua y Tlacopan de tradición otomiana.​ Se formó luego de la derrota de Azcapotzalco por parte de estos tres señoríos o estados tributarios. Dicha formación política tenía repercusiones en el tributo, la impartición de justicia y las campañas militares. La existencia de alianzas de este tipo en Mesoamérica no se limita al altiplano mexicano, pues es conocido que otras etnias las conformaban, como los purépechas con Tzintzuntzán-Ihuatzio-Pátzcuaro, los mayas con Uxmal-Chichen Itzá-Mayapán (Liga de Mayapán) o los mixtecos con Tilantongo-Teozacoalco-Zaachila. ===Otros Usos=== Aunque el término azteca a menudo se limita estrictamente a los mexicas de Tenochtitlán, también se usa ampliamente para referirse a las políticas o pueblos nahuas del centro de México en la era prehispánica, así como a la era colonial española (1521-1821). La definición de azteca ha sido un tema de discusión académica desde que el científico alemán Alexander von Humboldt estableció su uso común a principios del siglo XIX.

B. C. David vs Crittenden David

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These are transcriptions of court orders for the case [[Christ-799|B. C. David]] vs Crittenden David. *'''1866 B. C. David vs Crittenden David''', Kentucky, Union County, County Court, Orders Vol. G, p. 406. Digital image 236 of 319, ''FamilySearch'' ([https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QHV-F3CK-V98Y-D?i=235&cat=126832]: accessed 10 February 2023) **”August 6, 1866. B. C. David & others against Crittenden David & others. J.M. Waggoner app'd guardian a?liten for Crittenden Sallie & Geo David. Answer filed. *'''1866 B. C. David vs Crittenden David''', Kentucky, Union County, County Court, Orders Vol. G, p. 408. Digital image 237 of 319, ''FamilySearch'' ([https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QHV-F3CK-V9D9-L?i=236&cat=126832]: accessed 10 February 2023) **”August 6, 1866. Barilla C. David & others Ptffs vs. Crittenden David & others Defts. This cause coming on to be heard upon the petition tile papers filed service of process on the infant defendants Crittendon David, Sallie Daivd, & George David and the answer of the said infants by their guardian adlitem it is now ordered adjudged and decreed thath the real esatate owned by the Defts intestate Wm David at the time of his death as well in his own right as tenant in common with the plaintiff Huston Chapman and Hancock be partitioned and set apart as follows towit: Charles C. Buckman, Hull Higginson & Wm. J. Sugg or any two of them are appointed commissioners of this Court to execute this decree. They will proceed on the 7th day of August 1866 and continue from day to day even though it should require beyond the next term of this Court to view and examine the lands and lots in the petition mentioned and fix a fair cash value on each tract of land and each town lot and thence set apart to B. C. David the widow of said intestate for and during her natural life the on third part in and to said lands and in and to said lots quality and quantity considered. They will then divid the remainder of said land and lots into five equal parts quantity and quality considered and assign one lot to the Plaintiff Ruth E. Lyon one lot to the plaintiff Webster David and a lot to each of the defendants Crittendon Sallie and George David, and in the division of said lands and lots they may assign to the several parties their entire interest in one or more tracts of land and lots should they deem it to the interest of all parties. The said commissioners will by designated boundary divide the lands in the petition mentioned hee in coparcenary? as follows: The tract conveyed to Huston & David by Phillip and others into ten equal parts on ehalf thereof to Huston and the residue assign to the estate of William David having due regard to the quantity and quality of the land. The tract of 165 acres they will allot one half thereof to Chapman and the residue into ten equal parts assigning the one half thereof one fourth of the entire tract to Huston and the other jalf to the estate of Wm David quantity and quality considered and the tract of 100 acres conveyed by Ball they will allot Chapman the one half thereof and the one third of one half and to Huston & David's estate each the one third of one half with due regard to quantity and quality. The tract conveyed to Huston David & Chapman by Geigers heirs after deducting the land thereone conveyed to Porter Stone and William Ball they will divide into three equal parts quantity & quality considered and assign Chapman one third Huston one third and the estate of William David one third. The tract of land in Edmonson County they will divide into ten equal parts quantity and quality considered and assign John L. Hancock one half and the estate of Wm. David the reside thereof and report to this Court upon the completion of their labors." *'''1867 B. C. David vs Crittenden David''', Kentucky, Union County, County Court, Orders Vol. G, p. 521. Digital image 293 of 319, ''FamilySearch'' ([https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QHV-X3CK-V94H-4?i=292&cat=126832]: accessed 10 February 2023) **”May 7, 1867. This day C C Buckman and Hull Higginson the cimmissioners appointed to divide the land and town lots mentioned and described in the petition returned into Court their report which was by the Court ordered to be filed and said over until the next term for exceptions until which time this cause is continued. *'''1867 B. C. David vs Crittenden David''', Kentucky, Union County, County Court, Orders Vol. G, p. 541. Digital image 304 of 319, ''FamilySearch'' ([https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QHV-F3CK-V96W-Q?i=303&cat=126832]: accessed 10 February 2023) **”June 4, 1867." The report returned into Court at the last term by C C Buckman and Hull Higginson two of the commissioners appointed to divide the land and town lots mentioned and described in the petition having laid over one month for exceptions and no exceptions having been taken thereto was by the Court examined and approved and ordered to be recorded and on motion of Plaintiffs attorney it is ordered that J M Waggener be and his is hereby appointed commissioner to convey to the several parties their respective interest as set apart to them by said commissioners and described in said report and this cause is continued until next term." *'''1867 B. C. David vs Crittenden David''', Kentucky, Union County, County Court, Orders Vol. G, p. 548. Digital image 308 of 319, ''FamilySearch'' ([https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QHV-F3CK-V9D5-J?i=307&cat=126832]: accessed 10 February 2023) **”July 1 4, 1867. "J M Waggener the cimmissioners appointed at the last term of this Court to convey to the parties their respective interests as allotted to them by C. C. Buckman and Hull Higginson comissioners according to their report which was approved at the last term of this court. This day produced to and in open court acknowledged deeds to the following parties viz Wm Davids Heirs to George Huston...which deeds were by the Court examined and approved and ordered to be certified for record. It is ordered that the commissioner be and he is hereby allowed until the next term of this court to execute deeds to Ruth C. Lyon and George David until which time this cause is continued." *'''1867 B. C. David vs Crittenden David''', Kentucky, Union County, County Court, Orders Vol. H, p. 10. Digital image 35 of 357, ''FamilySearch'' ([https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QHV-F3CK-K92X-V?i=34&cat=126832]: accessed 10 February 2023) **”September 2, 1867. "This day J.M. Waggener the commissioner appointed heretofore herein appeared in open court and acknowledged deeds to George David & Ruth Lyon which deeds were by the Court examined and approved and ordered to be certified for record. It is ordered that this cause be dismissed except as to a division of cash herein."

B.F Skinner

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Skinner.jpg
A wiki providing information on behaviorist Burrhus Frederic Skinner

B.J.'s biggest genealogical mysteries

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Sears-7535.jpg
''After 25+ years of researching, I still have some puzzling genealogical conundrums:'' '''[[Little-17991|Elizabeth Little]]:''' who was her father? Her mother, also named [[Little-15968|Elisabeth Little]], had four children but never married; it's not clear whether the children had the same father or not. On various trips to Scotland, I've searched local archives from Hawick (near where the family lived most of her life) to Inverness (her mother was born in Farr, on the north coast of Scotland). The kirk session records don't seem to exist for the parish she was born in; I've searched both the established church kirk session records for surrounding parishes as well as any nearby Free Church kirk session records held in Edinburgh and Hawick. As of 6 March 2023, DNA has not been useful in determining her father. Who was '''[[Sears-7535|John Sears]]?''' Where did he come from? John T. Sears appears in the Marblehead/Danvers MA area about the time of the War of 1812. He married [[Wilkins-6537|Betsy Wilkins]] in 1815, had two children with her, then died on a voyage to the West Indies. '''[[Batchelder-1413|Nancy Batchelder]]:''' who were her parents? Her death record says her father's name was John and she was born in Billerica MA but that information hasn't produced any matches.

B.U.T.T

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this is a cite to get information about the effects of littered cigarette filters

B-17F

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==Aircraft Info From Together We Served== B-17F #42-30208, 563rd Bomb Squadron of the 388th Bomb Group, operating from Knettishall, England. The crew had previously flown 3 missions with one ending in a mechanical malfunction abort. On July 26, 1943, the crew was scheduled for their 4th mission, a raid on German war industries in Hannover, Germany. The 563rd Bomb Squadron put up 21 aircraft for the raid. Four aborted over the Channel due to mechanical failures. Flak was moderate until the IP. Two aircraft were lost over the target due to flak, and German fighters shot down 3 more on the trip home. Some of the crew survived the shoot-down by bailing out; others were killed by fighter attack. Five of the crew were taken POW, and the remainder were killed. German records show the shoot-down was officially credited to Oberleutnant Karl Becker, in an FW-190. The aircraft involved in this incident was B-17F #42-30208, unnamed, from the 563rd Bomb Squadron. Records from the 388th Bomb Group and 8th Air Force mission descriptions confuse this aircraft with others on the raid. Known confusion exists among aircraft #42-30198; #42-30202; and #42-30225. Missing Air Crew Report 3142 applies and lists 42-30208 as the correct aircraft. It gives the crew as: :2 Lt Aubrey M. Bobbitt p :2 Lt Peter P. McCahill c-p :2 Lt Gordon L. Amos nav :2 Lt Lawrence A. Wiegman bomb :TSgt [[Duncan-10317|James L. Duncan]] r/o & gunner :Tsgt Robert (NMI) Clayborn eng/tt gun :SSgt Lawrence R. Hopwood rwg :SSgt James (NMI) Langley lwg :SSgt William J. Hart tail gun :SSgt Paul W. Warren btg The 5 POWs were McCahill; Wiegman; Hart; Clayborn; and Bobbitt. Lt Bobbitt was first listed as MIA; then as POW. Later he was declared KIA. ==Sources== *https://airforce.togetherweserved.com/usaf/servlet/tws.webapp.WebApp?cmd=ShadowBoxProfile&type=Person&ID=141111 *http://www.388bg.info/servlet/Controller?pageType=detail&id=388-C031&dataType=Crew *http://www.americanairmuseum.com/aircraft/4181

B-29 Superfortress

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B-29_Superfortress.jpg
B-29 Superfortress #42-63412 "Peace on Earth"

B9Britain Audit

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== Our Ancestor Profile Statistics and to-do list== :Under construction By Grandchildren's Generation Number :Abbreviations: Grt (Great), bw (brick wall), Bio (Biography), Ref (sourced), nc (no change), (i) incomplete, (v) verified, (u) unverified, unknown, unresearched * One Grandparent of B. Britain was adopted, so the actual number in the next generation is minus 2, 4, 8, 16, etc. and then doubled for each next generation. Another is a brick wall (bw) ancestor, so -2, -4, -8, -16 in the next generation and the numbers are doubled in each next generation. {|border="1" cellpadding="2" |align="center"|'''Gen Num''' ||'''Relation to Britain''' ||'''Norm Num''' ||'''Actual Num''' |align="center" style="background:#;"|'''Data, Bio''' |align="center" style="background:#BBDDFF;"|'''Ref''' |align="center" style="background:#BBDDFF;"|'''Status?''' |- |-style="background:#BBDDFF;" |align="center"|06||1st Grt Grandparents, at start ||align="center"|8||align="center"|T6*||align="center"|6||align="center"|6 ||100% |- |align="center"|06||[[Goodin-579|(Goodin) Hagewood]], add parents ||align="center"|8||align="center"|nc*||align="center"|nc||align="center"|nc|| nc% i |-style="background:#BBDDFF;" | align="center"|07||2nd Grt Grandparents, at start ||align="center"|16||align="center"|T12*||align="center"|6||align="center"|6 ||50% |- | align="center"|07||Add Goodin/Revis ||align="center"|16||align="center"|T12*||align="center"|4||align="center"|4 ||33% (i) |- | align="center"|07||[[Lowrimore-3|Lowrimore, request permission to add photo ||align="center"|16||align="center"|nc*||align="center"|nc||align="center"|nc||nc% |- | align="center"|07||[[Blanton-1991|Blanton]] and [[Dodd-5170|Dodd]] need in-line citations ||align="center"|16||align="center"|nc*||align="center"|nc||align="center"|nc||nc% (i). |-style="background:#BBDDFF;" | align="center"|08||3rd Grt Grandparents, at start ||align="center"|32||align="center"|T24*||align="center"|12||align="center"|12 ||33% |- | align="center"|08||[[Britain-142|Britain]] and [[Bailey-24900|Bailey]] ||align="center"|32||align="center"|nc*||align="center"|nc||align="center"|nc ||nc% (v) |-style="background:#BBDDFF;" |align="center"| 09||4th Grt Grandparents, at start ||align="center"|64||align="center"|48*||align="center"|24||align="center"|24||33% |- |align="center"| 09||[[Britain-150|Britain]] and [[Hensley-3914|Hensley]], add image for 1837 question ||align="center"|nc||align="center"|nc*||align="center"|nc||align="center"|nc||nc% (v) |- |align="center"| 09||[[Bailey-25583|Bailey]] and [[Paulsell-14|Paulsell]] ||align="center"|nc||align="center"|nc*||align="center"|nc||align="center"|nc||nc% (v) |}
The next table is where the audit continues, but is more difficult. The numbers are currently the goal and are not the shared reality (where 2 or more people would agree). :10* and 11*: These are the American Revolution War Service (RWS) generations. {|border="1" cellpadding="2" |align="center"|'''Gen Num''' ||'''Relation to Britain''' ||'''Norm Num''' ||'''Actual Num''' |align="center" style="background:#;"|'''Data, Bio''' |align="center" style="background:#BBDDFF;"|'''Sourced''' |align="center" style="background:#BBDDFF;"|'''Status?''' |-style="background:#BBDDFF;" |align="center"| 10*||5th Grt Grandparents, at start ||align="center"|128(-16)||align="center"|T96*||align="center"|48||align="center"|48||33% |- |align="center"| 10||[[Britain-152|Britain]] and [[Wilson-74677|Wilson]]||align="center"|nc||align="center"|nc*||align="center"|nc ||align="center"|nc|nc% (i)(i) |- |align="center"| 10||[[Hensley-1632|Hensley]] and [[Childress-722|Childress]] ||align="center"|nc||align="center"|nc*||align="center"|nc||align="center"|nc% (i)(i) |- |align="center"| 10*||[[Bailey-25585|Bailey RWS]] and [[Kennedy-18299|Kennedy]] ||align="center"|nc||align="center"|nc*||align="center"|nc||align="center"|nc% (v) |- |align="center"| 10||[[Paulsell-9|Paulsell]] (bw) and [[Delaney-1697|Delaney]] ||align="center"|nc||align="center"|nc*||align="center"|nc||align="center"|nc% (v) |-style="background:#BBDDFF;" |align="center"|11||6th Grt Grandparents, at start ||align="center"|256||align="center"|192*(-32) (-2)||align="center"|158||align="center"|158|| 33% |- |align="center"|11||[[Britten-443|Britten]] and [[Ford-15567|Ford]] (1723-)]]||align="center"|256||align="center"|192*(-32) (-2)||align="center"|158||align="center"|158 (82%) i |- |align="center"|11||[[Hensley-1524|Hensley and blank||align="center"|256||align="center"|192*(-32) (-2)||align="center"|158||align="center"|158 (82%) i |- |align="center"|11*||[[Kennedy-17409|Kennedy RWS]] (v) and [[Hughes-19389|Hughes]] (i)||align="center"|256||align="center"|192*(-32) (-2)||align="center"|158||align="center"|158 (82%) i |- |align="center"|11*||[[Delaney-701|Delaney RWS]] (v) and [[Darcy-429|unsourced]] (u)||align="center"|256||align="center"|192*(-32) (-2)||align="center"|158(-1) ||align="center"|157 (82%) v |-style="background:#BBDDFF;" |align="center"| 12||7th Grt Grandparents, at start ||align="center"|512||align="center"|384*(-64,-4,-2)||align="center"|314||align="center"|314 (82%) |- |align="center"| 12||[[Briton-39|(Briton) Britten]] and blank||align="center"|512||align="center"|384*(-199)||align="center"|185||align="center"|185 (48%) |-style="background:#BBDDFF;" |align="center"| 13||8th Grt Grandparents, at start ||align="center"|1024||align="center"|768*(-128)(-14)||align="center"|632||align="center"|632 (82%) |- |align="center"| 13||[[Britten-446|John Britten (1671-)]] and blank||align="center"|1024||align="center"|768*(-399)||align="center"|369 (48%)||align="center"|369 (48%) |--style="background:#BBDDFF;" |align="center"| 14||9th Grt Grandparents, at start ||align="center"|2048||align="center"|1536*(-256)(-16)||align="center"|1264||align="center"|1264 (82%) |} * Adapted from [[Baty-260|SJ Baty]], [[Space:My_Ancestors_Research_Statistics_template|''My Ancestors Research Statistics'']], WikiTree, 2019, [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/792033/have-you-audited-your-ancestors Have you audited your ancestors?] an adaptation of [[Braddock-124|Campbell Braddock]], WikiTree, n.d. == Sources ==

B9Britain References

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== Overview == This FSP was started by a WT user that no longer has an account. I've taken over this with the intent to preserve and disseminate this information across profiles that have linked here. - [[Weddington-53|Eric Weddington]] * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:B9Britain_References|WikiTree Profiles that link here]] == Biography == "Quick Links by B9Britain" are for the citations and acknowledgements that I repeat on many profiles. By adding them here and linking them from the profiles, editing of the reference for each profile can occur from just one place. (Thank you G2G for the 'idea.') Please ask to be put on the trusted list to make changes (corrections) to this page. Ach, I often make typos. Letting me know when you find a typo would be a great help and thank you. == References == === WikiTree === :-- ''[https://www.wikitree.com/ WikiTree].'' Online Genealogy Repository, Interesting.com, Inc. (Launched by [[Whitten-1|Chris Whitten, Founder, CEO, and Benefactor]], 2008). [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:About_WikiTree Mission, Team] and [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Special:Honor_Code Honor Code]. === Research_1 === :-- [[Britain-141|B9Britain]]. ''BRITAIN Ancestors and Links, 1992-2020.'' Unpublished as of 2020. (Original research organized by ancestor, then year, with hyperlinks to photos, record images and text transcriptions.). === Research_3 === :-- [[Britain-141 | B9Britain]]. ''LAV-LOW Ancestors and Links, 1992-2020.'' Unpublished as of 2020. (Original research organized by ancestor, then year, with hyperlinks to photos, record images and text transcriptions.). === Research_4 === :-- [[Britain-141 | B9Britain]]. ''Lav-Low Siblings and Links,1992-2020.'' Unpublished as of 2020. (Original research organized by ancestor's sibling, then year, with hyperlinks to photos, record images and text transcriptions.). === Research_5 === :-- [[Britain-141 | B9Britain]]'''.''' ''Jones-Smith, 2018'''.''''' Unpublished manuscript as of 2021'''.''' (Original research organized by name, then year, with hyperlinks to photos, record images and text transcriptions.)'''.''' "In celebration of the life and legacy of [[Jones-87717|Shari Jones]]'''.'''" This is a document that links to images of all the sources for my sister's Mayflower Descendant Lines. The original research was done by our sister, Shari, and then verified by me. I do mean verified. When I have added the sources from this document to profiles, I will remove the link. === Hensley === * i.e.: [http://www.martygrant.com/genealogy/familydata/grpf9537.html William Hensley]: Grant, Marty and Karla. ''www.martygrant.com,'' on-line, 2009-2020. === Peddicord === * '''For citing Peddicord Research''' * Research: [[Britain-169|Peddicord, Juanitis Irene Britain Garrons.]] ''Britain-Hensley File,'' 1966-1982. Unpublished. {{FindAGrave|67763175|sameas=no}}, Letters and research filmed by Family History Library, now ''FamilySearch.'' (Contains Letters to archives, Letters between cousins including discussions about Family Bible, DAR research, Family group sheets, Search for gravesite of [[Britain-150|John Britain]], and more). (Still need FHL film #.) :: Irene was a descendant of [[Britain-167|Albert Ross Britain]], of [[Britain-142|George W]], of this [[Britain-150|John]] and Catharine. :: This was 'Cousin Irene.' [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Special:Relationship C13R between Britain-141 and Britain-169]. :: [[Britain-169|Irene Britain Peddicord's]] daughters. Thank you for sending Irene's Research to the OK Historical Society where it was first microfilmed by The LDS Church (''FamilySearch'') (and then later destroyed). ==== Cousin_Irene ==== [[Britain-169|Juanitis Irene (Britain) Peddicord (1910 - 1982)]] ==== Garrison ==== Garrison, Paul; Peddicord, Juanitis Irene; Garrison, Denzil; and Garrison, Joseph, Editors. ''The Family of Isaac Garrison 1732-1836: Frontiersman and Soldier of the American Revolution.'' The Isaac Garrison Family Association, Inc., Oklahoma: Schoonmaker Publishers, June 1980. * '''Under Acknowledgements''' === Ozarks Genealogical Society === Ozarks Genealogical Society, Inc., P.O. Box 3494, Springfield, MO 65808 === Handybook === Everton, George B. and Louise Mathews Everton. ''The handybook for genealogists : United States of America.'' Logan, Utah : Everton Publishers, 8th Edition, 1991. :: (Missouri, page 142) :: (Virginia, pages 265-273.) :: (Illinois, pages 61-70.) :: (Ohio, pages 191-200.) === MO Greene Co === "M. F. Britain" in Biographies, in Holcombe, R. I. (Return Ira), 1845-1916 editor. ''History of Greene county, Missouri, ... including a history of its township, towns, and villages, together with a condensed history of Missouri ... biographical sketches and portraits of prominent citizens ..'' St. Louis, Western Historical Company, page 669. On-line at archive.org via Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center.* 1883 Biography: [https://archive.org/details/historyofgreene00holc/page/669/mode/1up "M. F. Britain" in Biographies], in Holcombe, R. I. (Return Ira), 1845-1916 editor. ''History of Greene county, Missouri, ... including a history of its township, towns, and villages, together with a condensed history of Missouri ... biographical sketches and portraits of prominent citizens ..'' St. Louis, Western Historical Company, page 669. On-line at archive.org via Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center. :: Text transcription at: [http://thelibrary.springfield.missouri.org/lochist/history/holcombe/grch22.html The Springfield Greene County Library.] (https://greenecountymo.gov/archives/) bottom of page: "The Greene County Archives and Records Center was opened in 1987 by Del Bishop-a former Federal archivist- and then county clerk, Dennis Hobbs. They envisioned a central repository where county records would be maintained for county officials and the general public. Beside having an official function the Archives was to serve as a county and regional research center. "Formed in 1833, Greene County comprised all of the present counties of McDonald, Newton, Jasper, Barton, Dade, Lawrence, Barry, Stone, Webster and Christian counties and parts of Taney Dallas, Polk, Cedar, Vernon, Laclede, Wright and Douglas counties." === Phillips === :-- [[Phillips-26025|Mabel Phillips]], "Retired end of 2013 after 26 years as Director of Christian County Library, Ozark, MO," author, historian, and by answering published queries (long before the internet), the most reliable and thorough resource. Currently completing additions to Findagrave. [https://www.findagrave.com/user/profile/47551250]. === Gwen === :-- Gwen Goff Hobbs [http://freepages.rootsweb.com/~guinevere60/genealogy/paulsell/pafx.htm for her tireless collaborative search]. May she Rest in Peace. :-- Also: Resource: Gwen Goff Hobbs, dedicated collaborative Paulsell Researcher: http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~guinevere60/paulsell/pafg01.htm === findagrave === Find A Grave, Free database of headstones in cemeteries by volunteers, Ancestry, Inc. Collections, Provo, Utah, 2013, find-a-grave formerly by Jim Tipton, 1995. ==== Computational Genealogy ==== [http://www.ise.bgu.ac.il/faculty/fire/computationalgenealogy/ ''Computational Genealogy''] : Acknowledgments: : "... Especially, we want to thank Chris Whitten and the WikiTree supportive community who provided us with the WikiTree dataset." : Initial Greet: :"Genealogical research is a popular hobby. Many people pour over sources such as birth and death certificates, wills, letters, and land deeds to assemble their family trees. A lot of these get uploaded and shared in online projects such as WikiTree, which creates vast datasets of interconnected family trees. Machine learning techniques can analyze such data, and the results show patterns in population gender ratios, marriage trends, fertility, lifespans, and the frequency of twins and triplets. :"On this site, we survey the use of genealogical data by presenting some of the results attained from a range of population dynamics. You can see how the popularity of your name has varied over the years as you explore the trends we've seen. :"This site is based on the paper Quantitative Analysis of Genealogy Using Digitized Family Trees." === USA Historical Facts === : [http://www.ise.bgu.ac.il/faculty/fire/computationalgenealogy/#events From Computational Genealogy, Event Detection]: : [[Wikipedia:Depression of 1882–1885|Depression of 1882–1885]] : [[Wikipedia:Great Depression|Great Depression (of 1929-1936 USA)]] : [[Wikipedia:Long Depression|Long Depression (of 1873-1879]] == WikiTree Links == :(https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Adding_Links) :[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Adding_Links#Links to Wikipedia Links to Wikipedia] :n.a. (no author) :i.e. [[Wikipedia:Chicago|Chicago]] == Slavery == "Slavery was a deeply rooted institution in North America that remained legal in the United States until 1865. It took the abolition movement, a civil war, and the ratification of the 13th amendment to end slavery. Though it did not end racism and descendants of these people are still struggling with discrimination today. Use these resources to teach more about significant figures in the abolition movement, the causes of the Civil War, and how slavery sustained the agricultural economy in the United States for centuries." [https://www.nationalgeographic.org/topics/resource-library-slavery/?q=&page=1&per_page=25 "Slavery"], National Georgraphic, Resource, Library, on-line, n.a., n.d. === Missouri and Slavery === "Missouri laws regarding slavery, like many other slave states, treated slaves as property that could be bought and sold.[99] Although the Missouri Constitution of 1820 required that the legislature enact laws to ensure humane treatment of slaves, and in 1825, the legislature adopted a slave code governing treatment,[100] most slaves had no protection of the law.[99] Brandings, beatings, rape, and family separation were not uncommon physical abuses, but the slave system also created mental and intellectual barriers that were equally abusive.[99] Later laws relating to slavery included an 1847 law prohibiting teaching reading or writing to slaves and banning free blacks from moving to the state.[100] Other legal restrictions included that slaves could not buy, hold, or sell property with permission from an owner, they could not buy or sell liquor, and slave marriage was not legally acknowledged.[100] Finally, slaves were also prohibited from serving as witnesses against whites, and they were prohibited from holding assemblies, including church services, without permission and without a white person in attendance.[101] The Missouri legislature also adopted several laws to combat rising abolitionist and rebellious tendencies: in 1837, exciting slaves to rebellion was made punishable by fine and punishment; also in 1837, township patrols were established to monitor slave activities.[102] In 1843, illegally transporting a slave from the state was made a class of grand larceny.[102]" :: [[Wikipedia:History of Missouri#Slavery and Bleeding Kansas|History of Missouri, Slavery and Bleeding Kansas, entire 3rd paragraph]], Wikipedia contributors. "History of Missouri." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. 13 Jul. 2020. Web. 23 Jul. 2020. :: Citing: Duane G. Meyer, ''The Heritage of Missouri.'' (3rd Ed. 1982), pp. 318, 323, 324, 330. == West Virginia Statehood == In 1863, Greenbrier County in Virginia became West Virginia. 1863 statehood, Jun 20: [https://www.archives.gov/legislative/features/west-virginia West Virginia], then 1871 added Berkeley and Jefferson Counties. "The Center for Legislative Archives," at archives.gov. n.d. (last two paragraphs on page). == Credit to a True Teacher == Cookie-cutter Biographies now bore me, having done 'enough' of them. Then along enters [[Ford-7139|Leandra Ford]] into my WikiTree experience and introduces me to Carol Baxter, who wrote at the end of ''Turning Facts Into Exciting Narrative,'' "you will find the journey itself more enjoyable." Thank you so much, Leandra! == Heritage Quest == "Free to your home computer courtesy of your library card via participating institutions, HeritageQuest is now “powered by” (but not owned by) Ancestry.com. This partnership has dramatically expanded its half-dozen collections to a sort of “Ancestry.com lite,” including the complete US census, military and immigration records, and city directories. Click Search and scroll all the way to the bottom to unlock more US records as well as selected foreign databases." (https://www.familytreemagazine.com/premium/best-free-genealogy-websites/) == 1870 US Census Instructions == Resource: [https://www.census.gov/history/pdf/1870instructions-2.pdf US Census Bureau PDF, Instructions to Marshalls.] :-- "After enumerating a family, farm, shop, &c., the entries made should be read over to the party giving the information, that all mistakes may be corrected on the spot, at the time. This is a :requirement of law." (page 6) :-- "Color.-. It must not be assumed that, where nothing is written in this column. "White" is to be understood. The column is always to be filled. Be particularly careful in reporting the class Mulatto. The word is here generic, and includes quadroons, octo-roons, and all persons having any perceptible trace of African blood. Important scientific results depend upon the correct determination of this class in Schedules 1 and 2." (page 10) == Kentucky Wills == :-- McAdams, Mrs. Harry Kennett. ''Kentucky pioneer and court records, abstracts of early wills, deeds and marriages from court houses and records of old bibles, churches, grave yards, and cemeteries copied by American war mothers, genealogical material collected from authentic sources : records from Anderson, Bourbon, Boyle, Clark, Estill, Fayette, Garrard, Harrison, Jessamine, Lincoln, Madison, Mercer, Montgomery, Nicholas and Woodford counties.'' Lexington, Kentucky : Keystone, c1929, 382 pages. (Available as a [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/156151-kentucky-pioneer-and-court-records-abstracts-of-early-wills-deeds-and-marriages-from-court-houses-and-records-of-old-bibles-churches-grave-yards-and-cemeteries-copied-by-american-war-mothers-genealogical-material-collected-from-authentic?viewer=1&offset=0#page=1&viewer=picture&o=download&n=0&q= PDF download from FamilySearch] (small box with a down arrow at bottom of book image).) === Kentucky Free Blacks who owned slaves === :-- "Kentucky contained small but notable free black hamlets throughout the state. About 5% of Kentucky's black population was free by 1860.[8] Free Negros were among the slaveholders; in 1830, this group held slaves in 29 of Kentucky's counties.[9] In some cases, people would purchase their spouse, their children, or other enslaved relatives in order to protect them until they could free them. After the 1831 Nat Turner's slave rebellion, the legislature passed new restrictions against manumission, requiring acts of the legislature to gain freedom.[9]" :: (8) http://www.usgennet.org/usa/ky/state/counties/pendleton/african/blackslavekyquestion.htm :: (9) Notable Kentucky African Americans Database: Slave Owners, Slaves, Free Blacks, Free Mulattoes in Kentucky, 1850-1870 [by county N-Z, University of Kentucky, accessed 2 December 2013] === Kentucky and Slavery === Kentucky and Slavery 1792-1976, per [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_slavery_in_Kentucky#Civil_War Timeline of slavery in Kentucky] is under Civil War. Wikipedia contributors. "History of slavery in Kentucky." Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, 3 Aug. 2020, accessed 18 Aug. 2020, on-line; citing :(11) https://historyengine.richmond.edu/episodes/view/4033 :(12) Vorenberg, Final Freedom (2001), p. 217. :(13) Lowell Harrison & James C. Klotter, A New History of Kentucky, University Press of Kentucky, 1997; p. 180; ISBN 9780813126210 === Kentucky Freedmen's Bureau === Talbott, Tim. [http://history.ky.gov/landmark/the-tribulations-of-the-freedmens-bureau-in-kentucky/ 'The Tribulations of the Freedmen’s Bureau in Kentucky.'] Kentucky Historical Society, on-line, 2013 Aug 19. (An excellent summary of 'other references.') == California Newspapers == [https://cdnc.ucr.edu/cgi-bin/cdnc California Digital Newspaper Collection] "Read all about your California kin in this fast-growing collection that (at last count) contains 199,925 issues comprising more than 2.1 million pages and 17.5 million articles. The University of California, Riverside project can be searched or browsed by tag, county, date or title." (https://www.familytreemagazine.com/premium/best-free-genealogy-websites/) == Historical Newspapers == [https://chroniclingamerica.loc.gov/ Chronicling America, Library of Congress] "Now topping 11.9 million pages from coast to coast, this Library of Congress project digitizes US newspapers from 1789 to 1924 and offers a directory to help you find newspapers in libraries." : and : Maximizing Your Historical Newspapers Searches, By James M. Beidler (https://www.familytreemagazine.com/records/newspapers/maximizing-search-ancestors-historical-newspapers/) == UK Parish Registers == (https://www.freeukgenealogy.org.uk/) (https://www.genuki.org.uk/) == The Book Doctor == Christmas, Bobbie. ''The Book Doctor.'' Guest appearance on [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vhm_C-OSXy0 "WikiTree LiveCast - the Profile Improvement Project."] Apr 1, 2017.Book Doctor: A best resource: Thank you for [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Whitten-1205 the fine example of 'interesting'] biography, via [[Whitten-1|CEO Chris]] and [[Gaulden-7|Mags]], Nov 2020. == Sources and Acknowledgements ==

Bábafalu, Sáros, Hungary

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Babie is a village and municipality in the Vranov nad Topľou District in the Prešov Region of Slovakia.Wikipedia Babie 094 31, Slovakia 49.069262, 21.491926 https://goo.gl/maps/G67DBa1byT22 OLD NAMES of the village(town): �1773 Bábafalva, Babafalu, Babje, 1786 Babafalva, Babíč [!], 1808 Bábafalva, Babjé, 1863–1902 Bábafalu, 1907–1913 Bábafalva, 1920– Babie http://www.cisarik.com/0_Babie_Vranov_nad_Toplou_PV_Saros_Saris.html Church locations in 1877: RC: Karácsonmezo, GC: Gyorgyos (Zemplénm.), Ag.: Komlos-Keresztes, Jewish: Hanusfalu Dvorzsak Gazetteer Bábafalu: http://kt.lib.pte.hu/cgi-bin/kt.cgi?konyvtar/kt03110501/0_0_1_pg_502.html

Babcock

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The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Sheets-1041|Linda Babcock]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=18535889 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Babcock Name Study Info

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{{#switch: {{{1}}} |image=Babcock_Name_Study.png }}

Babcock Notes

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[[Space:Babcock Name Study|Babcock Name Study]] == Introduction == : This page is a listing of all pages that link Personal maintenance categories of participating members of [[Space:Babcock_Name_Study|Babcock Name Study]] == Links == [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Babcock_Notes|What Links Here.]] == To-Do Status == Use information from your personal maintenance categories == To-Do Chart == Use information from your watchlist. Other profiles not in watchlist maybe be added later. == How to Create "Space: WT-ID Babcock Notes == NOTE: your page will be created when the To-Do list is created from your Watchlist. There are four headers on this page (see above): # '''Introduction''': Statement about your focus in Name Study. See [[Space:Babcock_Notes#Introduction|Introduction]]. # '''Links''': Include "What Links Here" link and any other links relating to your name study. See [[Space:Babcock_Notes#Links|Links]]. # '''To-Do Status''': Listing of applicable personal maintenance categories used in your name study. See [[Space:Babcock_Notes#To-Do_Status|To-Do Status]]. # Create To-Do list from BABCOCK profiles on your watchlist . See [[Space:Babcock_Notes#To-Do_Chart|To-Do Chart]]. === Set up your personal maintenance categories === See the Help page [[Personal_Categories]] === Create To-Do Chart === Here are member-created [[To-Do Lists]]. You might want to browse what your friends are working on, or look for collaborations you can join. [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Showpage&f=to_do Click here to create your own To-Do List.] Create a To-Do List named "SURNAME-#### Babcock Notes", for example, my To_Do list was named [[Space:Fuller-5853_Babcock_Notes|Fuller-5853 Babcock Notes]] by replacing "SURNAME-#### with my WT ID, Fuller-5853. : ''For tips see [[To-Do Lists]]. : Add any information that you want between the Status and Chart. NOTE: your chart will appear like this. may use this to copy into your chart for adding new profiles. {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" !|Name !|Birth !|Notes |- | [[WT ID|Surname, Given ]] || DOB || TO-Do Status - OTHER info |- | [[WT ID|Surname, Given ]] || DOB || TO-Do Status - OTHER info |- | [[WT ID|Surname, Given ]] || DOB || TO-Do Status - OTHER info |- | [[WT ID|Surname, Given ]] || DOB || TO-Do Status - OTHER info |- | [[WT ID|Surname, Given ]] || DOB || TO-Do Status - OTHER info |- |}

Babin Potok, Ternye, Sáros, Hungary

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Babin Potok is joined to the village (town): Terna Terňa is a village and municipality in Prešov District in the Prešov Region of eastern Slovakia.Wikipedia https://goo.gl/maps/6xgQefVtSHm https://goo.gl/maps/BrvQBQRgDoy OLD NAMES of the village(town): �1773 Ternye, Terna, 1786 Ternye, 1808 Ternye, Terňa, Terně, 1863–1913 Ternye, 1920 Trnia, Terňa, 1927– Terňa �Babin Potok: 1773 Balpataka, Balpotok, 1786, 1863–1913 Balpataka, 1808 Bálpataka, Bálpotok, 1920–1948 Balpotok, 1948–1991 Babin Potok �Hradisko: 1773 Hradiszka, H[r]adisska, 1786, 1863 Hradiszka, 1808 Hradiszka, Hradiczka, Hradisko, 1873–1902 Hradiszkó, 1907–1913 Radoskő, 1920–1991 Hradisko http://www.cisarik.com/0_Babin_Potok_Presov_PV_Saros_Saris.html Babin Potok 1869 Magyar Census: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QSQ-G99V-JDDB?wc=QZ77-B57%3A323642201%2C323690401&cc=1986782

Babington and Ravenscroft family tree by Henry Ravenscroft

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Babington_and_Ravenscroft_family_tree_by_Henry_Ravenscroft-1.jpg
== Babington and Ravenscroft family tree == This family tree was prepared by [[Ravenscroft-340|Henry Ravenscroft]] in about 1883. {{Image|file=Babington_and_Ravenscroft_family_tree_by_Henry_Ravenscroft-1.jpg |align=c |size=600px |caption=Click image to enlarge }}

Babington Nolan

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I am trying to confirm that Louis Edward Nolan, of charge of the light brigade fame, was a grandson of Babington Nolan of Kilballyhue, Carlow, Ireland. Any other information on the Nolan family of Kilballyhue would be appreciated.

Babs Image Tests

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=== Image within Text Tests === Text text text text text {{Image|file=Babs_Project_Links.jpg |align=l |size=l |caption=Rhea Saul Adler - Mayflower Descendant. }}

Babs' Scratch Pad

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I'm using this pad to draft documents. --- don't use. === Enslaved Data in Tables === One of the best ways to display unnamed slave information is in a table. This is the 1850 Census transcribed into a table {| border="1" class="sortable" !Name of Slave Owners!!Number of Slaves!!Age!!Sex!!Color |- |Ephraim Daniel||1||48||M||B |- |Ephraim Daniel||1||48||F||B |- |Ephraim Daniel||1||47||F||B |- |Ephraim Daniel||1||34||M||B |- |Ephraim Daniel||1||33||F||B |- |Ephraim Daniel||1||30||M||B |- |Ephraim Daniel||1||25||M||B |- |Ephraim Daniel||1||22||M||B |- |Ephraim Daniel||1||30||M||B |- |Ephraim Daniel||1||17||M||B |- |} If people appear in more than source, that information can also go into the table. You can pretty much organize it however you choose. Notice that the slave holder and source in this example are links to a profile and the source document.
{| border="1" align="center" class="wikitable sortable" style="font-style:Monotype Corsiva; font-size:100%;background:White; border: 8px Double sienna;" ! scope="col" |'''Age''' ! scope="col" |'''Sex''' | scope="col" |'''Color''' | scope="col" |'''Birth''' | scope="col" |'''Location''' | scope="col" |'''Slave Holder''' | scope="col" |'''Document Date''' | scope="col" |'''Source''' |- |12 |M |B |bf 1800 |Edgecombe County, NC, USA |[[Daniel-7857|Joseph Daniel]] |4 APR 1800 |[[Space:Transcribed_Will_of_Joseph_Daniel|Transcribed Will of Joseph Daniel]] |- |}
The diligent WikiTree-er who created the profile for Daniel Chestnut Sr. created a linked Space Page for information about his farm and enslaved laborers: [[Space:Daniel_Chestnut_Sr._Plantation|Daniel Chestnut Sr. Plantation]]. This chart shows a chronology of sources for each person. Additionally, many of the enslaved people were eventually identified. They have their own WikiTree profiles and the table contains links to them. This is a portion of one of the Chestnut Tables: {|class="wikitable sortable" style="text-align: center;" border="2" bgcolor="FF FF F0" |- ! 1790 ! 1800 ! 1810 ! 1820 ! 1830 ! 1840 ! 1850 ! 1860 ! Profile ID |- |||||||||17b Black Male 1820-1830||15b Black Male 1816-1830||4a20 Black Male 1830||Jacob Black Male 1830|| |- |||||||||17c Black Male 1806-1820||15c Black Male 1816-1830||4a18 Black Male 1820||Esau Black Male 1812||[[Chestnut-792|Esau Chestnut]] |- |||||||||||15d Black Female 1816-1830||4a21 Black Female 1827||Miah Black Female 1838||[[Unknown-433690|Mariah Chestnut]] |- |||||||||||||4a22 Black Male 1849||Ransom Black Male 1848||[[Chestnut-737|Ransom Chestnut]] |- |||||||||||||||Jack Black Male 1850||[[Unknown-433719|John Chestnut]] |- |} --------------- === Creating a Table === The easiest way to create a WikiTree table is to enter it into a spreadsheet such as Excel or Google Sheets (which is free) and use the easy convert utility: https://magnustools.toolforge.org/tab2wiki.php [https://magnustools.toolforge.org/tab2wiki.php] * Copy and paste the columns and rows of the table (including the title row) into the window. You can make the table sortable. Don't worry if it doesn't work the first time. Make the necessary changes to your table, repaste and rerun the utility. Copy all of the data in the table format to the page. If you don't have access to a spreadsheet program copy the following WikiTree formatting and modify with your data. Make sure to copy all of the code. '''Table Header:''' ---------------------------------------------------------------
 {| border="1" class="sortable"

!Heading Column 1!!Heading Column 2!!Heading Column 3!!Heading Column 4!!Heading Column 4 |- 
'''Row (duplicate as needed)''' ---------------------------------------------------------------
 |Column 1||Column 2||Column 3||Column 4||Column 5 |- 
'''Table End Marker''' ---------------------------------------------------------------
 |} 
------------------ * Paste the completed table into the Profile's text area, following the steps below or create a Space Page linked to the Slave Holder's profile. === Steps for Updating the Slave Holder Profile === * '''Edit''' the slave holder's profile and scroll to the '''Edit Text''' area * Copy and paste the text from the third column of the following table into the Biography area. Make sure and leave '''Sources''' as the final section of the page.
Displayed Display Example Copy, Paste - Modify
Enslaved Person(s)


=== Enslaved Person(s) ===


=== Enslaved Person(s) ===


------------------------- * Paste the chart into the page. === Additional Table Examples === [[Space:Canadian_Suffragettes|Canadian Suffragettes Table]] [[Space:Australian_Bushrangers|Australian Bushrangers Table]] [[Space:Killed_in_Action|Killed in Action Table]]

Babs' Table Test

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Testing Table Code that I copied from other space pages.
{| border="1" align="center" class="wikitable sortable" style="font-style:Monotype Corsiva; font-size:100%;background:White; border: 8px Double sienna;" ! scope="col" |'''Age''' ! scope="col" |'''Sex''' | scope="col" |'''Color''' | scope="col" |'''Birth''' | scope="col" |'''Location''' | scope="col" |'''Slave Holder''' | scope="col" |'''Document Date''' | scope="col" |'''Source''' |- |12 |M |B |bf 1800 |Edgecombe County, NC, USA |[[Daniel-7857|Joseph Daniel]] |4 APR 1800 |[[Space:Transcribed_Will_of_Joseph_Daniel|Transcribed Will of Joseph Daniel]] |- |} https://magnustools.toolforge.org/tab2wiki.php {| border="1" class="sortable" !ID!!Lname!!Fname!!Bdate!!Ddate!!Corporate Body!!Role!!Comment |- |P47154||Crawford||Malcolm||16 Nov 1834||8 JAN 1910||Peck & Crawford||Builder||Update |- |P43843||Crawford||Malcolm||||||Peck & Crawford||Builder||Merge |- |P47304||||||||||Peck & Crawford||Peck, Lyman and Crawford, Malcolm||Update |- |||Peck||Lyman||||||Peck & Crawford||Builder and Deputy Sheriff of Charlottesville 1828||Add |- |P29913||Craven||George Washington||28 JAN 1815||18 Jul 1852||||||Update |- |P33625||Craven||Peter H||1840||1873||||||Update |}

Baby Boy Dickson

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The goal of this project is to find out the name and vitals of my paternal grandfather and find extended family. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Ruggles-612|Carrie Ruggles-Abrajan]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * Finding my paternal grandfather's DOB and DOD * Find divorce records for my paternal grandparents. *Finding living decedents from their marriage Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=15700920 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Baby clothes from the beginning the 1910s/1920s

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Baby_clothes_from_the_beginning_the_1910s_1920s-1.jpg
Baby_clothes_from_the_beginning_the_1910s_1920s-2.jpg
Baby_clothes_from_the_beginning_the_1910s_1920s.jpg
These are some baby christening gowns found in my mother's things. [[Warner-9128|Patricia King]] was born in 1929, and her mother, [[Mark-1080|Elizabeth Mark]] was born in 1910. Certainly the style could be from either or both. So far I have not found any pictures of babies in either of these but I'm still looking!

Baby Girl Anton's Matching Haplogroup's maternal line

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Baby Girl Anton’s Maternal Line Mitochondrial DNA From Megan B, in my Matching Haplogroup: Megan's mother was Lisa Bryant (born 1965 in Kansas), her mother is Janis Bauer (born 1946 in Kansas), her mother was Elsie Lupher (born 1917 in Kansas), her mother was Myrtle McTaggert (born 1892 in Kansas), her mother was Kate McKechnie (born in 1855 Ontario, Canada. Died 1930 Albany, Linn Co., Oregon), her mother was Mary Stewart (born 1815 Greenock, Scotland. Married 1834 in Ontario. Died 1881 & buried in Kansas). Her mother was Janet Mitchell (born in 1787 in Greenock, Scotland).

Baby Loves Daniels Chihuahua dog

PageID: 19836788
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This is Baby Loves Daniel Sylvester's beloved chihuahua dog.

Baby the Cat

PageID: 13065612
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Created: 6 Feb 2016
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Baby_the_Cat.png
"Baby" was our cat for 18 years. During that time, she followed Terri from room to room, always ending up in her lap. In the final year of her life she tripped me and I fell. It took me 10 months to recover, including endless physical therapy and pain management sessions. Terri misses her terribly.

Baby the ferret

PageID: 10316113
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Created: 10 Feb 2015
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Baby_the_ferret.jpg
Baby was the ferret of [[Jones-30896 | Aly Jones]] and family.

Baca Family History

PageID: 9472
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Project: WikiTree-95
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Here is a central page for collecting information related to the Baca name and Baca families. === Origin of the name Baca === Spanish-from the word Vaca meaning cow. May have been used to describe those in the occupation involved with cattle. === Counties named Baca === '''DeBaca''', New Mexico ''' Baca''', Colorado === Bacas on WikiTree === Here is the [https://www.wikitree.com/indexes/person/B/BACA_1.html Baca Index]. Please add yourself if you're a Baca.

Bach Project

PageID: 14416169
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Created: 6 Jul 2016
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The goal of this project is to ... Learn who my 4x great father really was Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Bach-569|Stephanie Bach]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * trying to find birth records of any kind and so forth * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [http://www.wikitree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=13364743 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Bach project

PageID: 14369956
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Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 125 views
Created: 1 Jul 2016
Saved: 24 Jul 2016
Touched: 24 Jul 2016
Managers: 1
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Images: 1
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The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Bach-569|Stephanie Bach]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * Find out Bernard Bach's birth records from Brunswick, Germany. Seems he changed his name and he is his own father. * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [http://www.wikitree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=13364743 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Bachman Valley, Maryland Place Study Info

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{{#switch: {{{1}}} |image=Images-6-19.jpg }}

Bachman-Turner Overdrive

PageID: 41086147
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Created: 17 Jan 2023
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This is the collection page for the profiles of all of the members of the Canadian rock band '''Bachman-Turner Overdrive''' and the band later named '''BTO'''. They were active from 1973-2018. ---- === Original 1973 Lineup === #[[Bachman-1597|Randy Bachman]] - lead guitar, lead vocals #Robbie Bachman - drums #[[Bachman-1643| Tim Bachman (1951-2023)]] - guitar, vocals #Fred Turner - bass guitar, lead vocals === 1974 Lineup === Tim Bachman was replaced by... Blair Thornton. #Blair Thornton - guitarist #Fred Turner - bass guitar, lead vocals #[[Bachman-1597|Randy Bachman]] - lead guitar, lead vocals #Robbie Bachman - drums ''Note: This was the most successful lineup to date and these were the only band members that were inducted into the [https://canadianmusichalloffame.ca/inductee/bachman-turner-overdrive/ Canadian Music Hall of Fame in 2014.]'' === 1977 Lineup as "BTO" === Randy Bachman was replaced by... #Jim Clench - bass guitar === 1980's Lineup as "BTO" === #[[Bachman-1597|Randy Bachman]] - lead guitar, lead vocals #[[Bachman-1643| Tim Bachman (1951-2023)]]- guitar, vocals #Fred Turner - bass guitar, lead vocals Robbie Bachman was replaced by... #Garry Peterson - drums #Bill Chapman - keyboards, drummer #Randy Murray - touring musician ===1987-1988 Lineup as "Tim's BTO" === #[[Bachman-1643| Tim Bachman (1951-2023)]] – guitar, vocals #Randy Murray – guitar, vocals #David Reimer – bass, backing vocals #Billy Chapman – drums (January 1987 – April 1987) #John Cody – drums (May 1987 – January 1988) #Rick Fedyk – drums (January 1988 – May 1988) #Mike Kelly – guitar, vocals #Jim Robinson – bass #Vince Ditrich – drums (June 1988 – Autumn 1988) === 1991-2005 Lineup as "BTO" === #Randy Murray - touring musician #Robbie Bachman - drums #Fred Turner - bass guitar, lead vocals #Blair Thornton - guitarist === 2009-2018 Lineup as "Bachman-Turner" === #[[Bachman-1597|Randy Bachman]] - lead guitar, lead vocals #Fred Turner - bass guitar, lead vocals #Mick Dalla-Vee - rhythm guitar, keyboards, backing vocals #Brent Howard - rhythm guitar, backing vocals #Marc LaFrance - drums, backing vocals ''Note: Bachman-Turner ceased when Fred Turner announced his retirement in 2018.'' ---- == Sources == #https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bachman%E2%80%93Turner_Overdrive #wikidata.org - Q798232 Because at the time this page was created, we do not know if every member of the band is or was Canadian, this page can only be a sub-project of the Notables Project.

Backagården Liared

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Backagarden_Liared.jpg
Backagården var ett Kronohemman, ägt av staten och var tidvis skola, postkontor och länsmansbostad.

Backagards-slakten Family Book, Nordlund, public

PageID: 27707384
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Backagards-slakten_Family_Book_Nordlund_public.pdf
A genealogy Family Book of descendants of Anders Björkman (b. 1733) and Elisabet Smedmark. He was born and run the Bäckgården Inn, in Marbäck, Sweden. The information in this book was gathered by genealogist Annie and Bertil Freidlitz, on behalf of the society "Släktföreningen Björkman från Marbäck". This free-space artifact contains some pages scanned from that book. It's limited to the Nordlund family. Details for living persons have been erased.

Bäckfall, Lönneberga

PageID: 46054882
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Created: 15 Feb 2024
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== Bäckfall, Lönneberga == {{Image|file=Backfall_Lonneberga-1.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Bäckfall vid storskifte 1787 }} Bäckfall (Bäckefall) är en medeltida gård/by i Lönneberga socken som tillhört både Aspelands och Södra Vedbo härad; ligger nu i Kalmar län men tidigare Jönköpings län. Bäckfall ligger en knapp kilometer väster om Lönneberga kyrka. Ska inte sammanblandas med Bockefall i samma socken. Namnet omnämns redan 1347 som "malana" (torpet) Bækiafald då Katarina Jonsdotter ärver jorden (DS 4128) Svenskt Diplomatariums huvudkartotek över medeltidsbreven : [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/Sdhk_original_5378.jpg SDHK-nr: 5378] : 1347-01-10 och 1538 som Beckiafall (SmH 1538:5). [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/bildvisning/A0046652_00035 Landskapshandlingar, Landskapshandlingar Smålands handlingar, SE/RA/5121/5121.05/1538: 5 (1538), bildid: A0046652_00035] [https://www.diva-portal.org/smash/record.jsf?pid=diva2:1291872 Roger Axelsson, Sigurd Rahmqvist : Det medeltida Sverige Band 4 : Småland, Aspeland, Sevede, Tuna län : Riksantikvarieämbetet : 1999 : s.55] Byn består idag av en handfull fastigheter. På Bäckfall 2 som tillhör Bäckfall 1 (nr 1:3) föddes 1869 Albert Engström. en svensk tecknare, målare och författare. Albert Engström. (2024, januari 20). Wikipedia. Hämtad februari 15, 2024 från https://sv.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Engstr%C3%B6m Under åren 1910–1926 kallades stugan ”Kullåkra ”. {{Image|file=Backfall_Lonneberga.jpg |caption=Bäckfall 1, Lönneberga 2023 }} [https://minkarta.lantmateriet.se/plats/3006/v1.0/?e=540783&n=6377235&z=12&mapprofile=flygbild1960&background=4&boundaries=false&name=B%C3%A4ckfall Flygfoto] från omkring 1960 av Bäckfall, Lönneberga. == Källor ==

Background: Gostwick ONS Data Sources

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==A note for context== So far, the Gostwick ONS has been rather non-collaborative and at times down right confrontational. From family fights over photographs from the old wild west, to angry words between myself and cousin Kay over her absolute chaos posted to the web early in the 90s, and a dislike for my suggested errata to her published work of 1985, 'The Goswicks. Kinda like Wikitree at times. There have been lovely family reunions, and perhaps the only drama was from those working our trees, including me. I take the work too seriously at times. Those generations are largely gone, and I captured every single bit that I could, way back at those picnics in the 70's, the campgrounds in the 80's, then the internet in the 90's. abt 1998, Not having researched the Gostwicks of Willington...I wanted to 'hop the pond' and work the trees of England. Mom visited the Willington chapel and brought photographs of Sir John Gostwick's tomb, and the Dovecote. They had a family tree, but it was largely the old one showing the 'middle' of the family. 2000-2010, As someone with a lifelong interest and background in studying of ''patterns in language'', I was led work testing and developing code for the ''internals of search engines''. This was very difficult work and exposed me to approaches in statistics, data gathering, and language morphology that I began to realize had application in my Genealogy. 'Traditional' genealogists seem rather put off at trying to understand algorithmic approaches to research. I find it has been more than successful, and I really want to share my work. My work, however, is the AGGREGATED, CORRELATED data from research. It's NOT, nor will it ever be (from me), similar to the 125pgs of written reading material that was published by my 'cousin-in-law' '''''H.P. Finberg'''''. 2014-2017 My work was mainly done by the end of 2017. This transcription to Wikitree has been a great chance to correct errors and make adjustments. Every citation is quadruple checked by the time it gets saved here. but mistakes happen, so holler if you see one. '''''I have an aggressive chronic disease, Ankylosing Spondylitis''''', doing its best to fuse L5 to L4 and L6, but juuuust before it does, I move and pieces of bone break off in my spine, leaving sharp edges that hit nerves. Hence, I am 'Crabby Chris'. Is what it is. If you wish, I would love for YOU to join me, start grabbing my work, and writing historical biographies or whatever it is makes your project happy. For now, please understand I am someone who dislikes groups, and quickly can turn your conversation into a test case review. So leave me out, please, and instead use my work to honor our ancestors. ~ Chris Gorman, Fall 2021 "Mistakes happen, dont get mad at QA" '''''My public tree contains every known Gostwick and the like ever found, or referenced by myself, Finberg or Kennemore.''''' My work contains approaches where: * Each source was identified with one 'hit' returning a valid result * Each source was checked for best version found, then scrubbed to ID if it was a secondary or primary source * Each source was carefully noted so that it was traceable (e.g. Progress of research is noted with each source, such as "Feet of Fines, (all 7 Morph-A surnames complete)" * Each source was carefully mapped into FTM2017, and pasted URLs duped in text for important stuff (I found two repositories online have changed URL syntax since 2017!) * Each citation includes two 'chunks' of text in my repository: paraphrase & full * Every found person is managed and synched with backups. Both TMG and FTM were used, with support waning for TMG, so FTM2017 is used to synch with Ancestry and perform complex queries. * Complex queries with dates, like test results, are kept as evidence. This lets me quickly take a 'new person' from the 15th century and place them into context, etc. * After things settled down, two months were spent 'normalizing' place names, allowing me to answer things like: Who was in Cople, ever? Who had property in Hertsfordshire? * Incomplete: ** Normalization (also known as 'tokenization') of property descriptions and placenames. ** Traceability of Property is also not complete (for England) My work is BOLD, and aims to be COMPLETIST by nature. I would rather not think of it as being 'Lost' when I lose my fight to disease. Traceability is being 'created' from scratch in the ONS space, as I have no permissions to place it properly as profiles. I will try not to be a jerk, please try not to be close-minded about the value of my work. Thanks! ~Chris

Background I/Associations

PageID: 21260072
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Created: 24 Apr 2018
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[[Space:Background_I]] Background Images that fit for Association members of your tree. ==Background Previews and Instructions== Click on one of the images to open up the editing screen. Scroll down to '''Set as Background Image'''. Select the Profile that you would like the Background Image to appear. '''Make sure to save!'''

Background I/Campers

PageID: 34037582
Inbound links: 1
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 60 views
Created: 29 Jun 2021
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Images: 6
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Fun place to put different camper icons for different holiday trips. I found that this is the perfect size to have your Profile so it is not too large: :[[Image:Background_I_Campers.png | align=l|100px]] :[[Image:Background_I_Campers.png| align=l|100px]] {| class="wikitable" Border = ''10''; |- style="font-family:'Arial Black', Gadget, sans-serif !important;;" ! style="vertical-align:middle; font-size:14px; background-color:#FFF;" |Image ! Name ! Image ! Name ! Image ! Name |- | [[Image:Background_I_Campers.png | align=l|100px|Patriotic Camper]] | Red White and Blue Bunting | [[Image:Background_I_Campers-1.png | align=l|100px|Union Jack Camper]] | Union Jack Camper | [[Image:Background_I_Campers-2.png|100px|Turquoise Camper]] | Turquoise Camper |- | [[Image:Background_I_Campers-4.png|align=l|100px|Christmas Camper]] | Christmas Camper | [[Image:Background_I_Campers-5.png|align=l|120px|Tent Camping]] | Tent Camping | [[Image:Background_I_Campers-3.png|100px|Black Camper]] | Simple Camper |- -|}}

Background I/Colors

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[[Space:Background_I]] Seamless Backgrounds of Colors without a major design. '''Many more backgrounds to choose from at [[Space:Background_I|Background + Sticker + Profile Images]].''' {| class="wikitable" |- ! ! ! |- |{{Image|file=Background_I_Colors.jpg}} |{{Image|file=Background_I_Colors-2.jpg}} |{{Image|file=Background_I_Colors-1.jpg}} |- |{{Image|file=Background_I_Colors-3.jpg}} |}

Background I/Feminine

PageID: 14354776
Inbound links: 1
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Created: 29 Jun 2016
Saved: 27 Mar 2024
Touched: 27 Mar 2024
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Images: 56
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Background_I_Occupation.jpg
Background_I_Feminine-3.png
[[Space:Background_I]] Background Images that are more feminine, softer or frilly for members of your tree. ==Background Previews and Instructions== '''{{blue|Collaborate! Feel free to add your own.}}''' Click on one of the images to open up the editing screen. Scroll down to '''Set as Background Image'''. Select the Profile that you would like the Background Image to appear. Make sure to save! '''Many more backgrounds to choose from at [[Space:Background_I|Background + Sticker + Profile Images]].''' {| class="wikitable" |- ! ! ! |- | {{Image|file=Background_I_Feminine.png}} [[Bonner-1011|Sample Profile]] | {{Image|file=Background_I_Feminine-1.png}} [[Craig-9720|Sample Profile]] |{{Image|file=Background_I_Seamless-1.png}} [[Craig-4708|Sample Profile]] |- | {{Image|file=Background_I_Feminine-2.png}} [[Bonner-1012|Sample Profile]] |{{Image|file=Background_I_Feminine-19.jpg}} [[Blackwell-4818|Sample Profile]] |{{Image|file=Background_I-17.jpg}} [[Cooper-12515|Sample Profile]] | |- |{{Image|file=Background_I-10.jpg}} [[Ask-17|Sample Profile]] |{{Image|file=Photos-2-7.jpg}} [[Morse-5409|Sample Profile]] |{{Image|file=Background_I_Feminine-14.jpg}} |- |{{Image|file=Background_I_Seamless-8.jpg}} [[Tracy-4623|Sample Profile]] |{{Image|file=Background_I_Feminine-15.jpg}} [[Radabaugh-274|Sample Profile]] |{{Image|file=Background_I_Feminine-18.jpg}} [[Radabaugh-276|Sample Profile]] |- |{{Image|file=Background_I_Feminine-20.jpg}} [[Gregory-7819|Sample Profile]] |{{Image|file=Background_I_Feminine-21.jpg}} [[Linger-250|Sample Profile]] |{{Image|file=Background_I_Feminine-22.jpg}} [[Craft-3843|Sample Profile]] |- |{{Image|file=Background_I_Feminine-3.png}} [[Lance-469|Sample Profile]] |{{Image|file=Background_I_Feminine-7.jpg}} [[Cutright-240|Sample Profile]] |{{Image|file=Background_I-14.jpg}} [[Autonavage-1|Sample Profile]] |- | {{Image|file=Photos-2-10.jpg}} [[Carlson-2221|Sample Profile]] |{{Image|file=Photos-2-12.jpg}} [[Hamby-735|Sample Profile]] |- |- | {{Image|file=Photos-2-11.jpg}} [[Boyett-382|Sample Profile]] |{{Image|file=Background_I_Feminine-5.jpg}} [[Davis-46281|Sample Profile]] |{{Image|file=Background_I-16.jpg}} [[Davidson-11483|Sample Profile]] |- |{{Image|file=Background_I_Feminine-8.jpg}} [[Gregory-8300|Sample Profile]] |{{Image|file=Background_I_Feminine-9.jpg}} [[VanDyke-1342|Sample Profile]] |{{Image|file=Background_I_Feminine-6.jpg}} [[Williams-63488|Sample]] |- |{{Image|file=Background_I_Feminine-10.jpg}} [[Crisp-2501|Sample Profile]] |{{Image|file=Background_I-1.jpg}} [[Deskins-410|Sample Profile]] ||{{Image|file=Background_I-15.jpg}} [[Crockett-1496|Sample Profile]] |- | {{Image|file=Bonner-1012-1.jpg}} [[Carlson-4885|Sample Profile]] |{{Image|file=Background_I_Feminine-12.jpg}} [[Gregory-6666|Sample Profile]] |{{Image|file=Background_I_Feminine-1.jpg}} [[Hamrick-1080|Sample Profile]] |- |{{Image|file=Photos-2-13.jpg}} | {{Image|file=Background_I-8.jpg}} |{{Image|file=Photos-2-15.jpg}} [[Whitlock-1206|Sample Profile]] |- |{{Image|file=Background_I_Feminine-11.jpg}} [[McClain-4878|Sample Profile]] |{{Image|file=Background_I_Feminine.jpg}} |{{Image|file=Background_I_Occupation.jpg}} |- |{{Image|file=Background_I_Feminine-4.jpg}} [[Kunzman-52|Sample Profile]] |{{Image|file=Background_I_Feminine-2.jpg}} |{{Image|file=Background_I_Feminine-3.jpg}} |- |- |{{Image|file=Photos-2-16.jpg}} [[Lance-470|Sample Profile]] | {{Image|file=Bonner-1011-2.jpg}} |{{Image|file=Background_I_Feminine-4.png}} [[Cave-2437|Sample Profile]] |- |- |{{Image|file=Background_I.jpg}} |{{Image|file=Background_I-6.jpg}} |{{Image|file=Background_I_British-1.jpg}} |- |{{Image|file=Background_I-12.jpg}} [[Black-21398|Sample Profile]] |{{Image|file=Background_I-27.jpg}} |{{Image|file=Background_I-7.jpg}} [[Hamrick-1001|Sample Profile]] |} {| class="wikitable" |- ! ! ! |- |{{Image|file=Background_I-22.jpg}} |{{Image|file=Background_I-32.jpg}} |{{Image|file=Background_I-42.jpg}} |- |{{Image|file=Background_I-24.jpg}} |{{Image|file=Background_I-26.jpg}} |{{Image|file=Background_I-28.jpg}} |- |{{Image|file=Background_I-33.jpg}} |{{Image|file=Background_I-44.jpg}} |{{Image|file=Background_I-23.jpg}} |- |}

Background I/French

PageID: 17690353
Inbound links: 2
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 129 views
Created: 15 Jun 2017
Saved: 15 Jun 2017
Touched: 16 Jun 2017
Managers: 1
Watch List: 1
Project:
Images: 2
Background_I_French.gif
Background_I_French.jpg
Main Background Images Page: [[Space:Background_I]] [[Space:Background_I/Irish]] | [[Space:Background_I/Scottish]] Background Images that are appropriate for British Heritage members of your tree. ==Background Previews and Instructions== Click on one of the images to open up the editing screen. Scroll down to '''Set as Background Image'''. Select the Profile that you would like the Background Image to appear. '''Make sure to save!'''

Background I/Irish

PageID: 14354797
Inbound links: 4
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 743 views
Created: 29 Jun 2016
Saved: 15 Jun 2017
Touched: 29 Sep 2017
Managers: 1
Watch List: 1
Project:
Images: 5
Background_I-20.jpg
Background_I-40.jpg
Background_I-19.jpg
Background_I-25.jpg
Background_I-31.jpg
Main Background Images Page: [[Space:Background_I]] [[Space:Background_I/Scottish]] | [[Space:Background_I/British]] | [[Space:Background_I/French]] Background Images that are appropriate for our Irish Heritage members of your tree. ==Background Previews and Instructions== Click on one of the images to open up the editing screen. Scroll down to '''Set as Background Image'''. Select the Profile that you would like the Background Image to appear. '''Make sure to save!'''

Background I/Kiwi

PageID: 14354836
Inbound links: 1
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 157 views
Created: 29 Jun 2016
Saved: 15 Jun 2017
Touched: 6 Jan 2018
Managers: 1
Watch List: 1
Project:
Images: 2
Background_I-29.jpg
Background_I_Kiwi.jpg
[[Space:Background_I]] ---- [[Space:Background_I/Military]] Background Images for the Kiwi's in your tree. ==Background Previews and Instructions== Click on one of the images to open up the editing screen. Scroll down to '''Set as Background Image'''. Select the Profile that you would like the Background Image to appear. '''Make sure to save!'''

Background I/Maps

PageID: 14728041
Inbound links: 1
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 319 views
Created: 11 Aug 2016
Saved: 25 Aug 2016
Touched: 25 Aug 2016
Managers: 1
Watch List: 1
Project:
Images: 4
Patak_Name_Study-3.jpg
Linger_Name_Study-1.jpg
Patak_Name_Study-2.jpg
Background_I_Maps.jpg
[[Space:Background_I]] Background Images that are usually NOT seamless images of maps (but still way cool). ==Background Previews and Instructions== Click on one of the images to open up the editing screen. Scroll down to '''Set as Background Image'''. Select the Profile that you would like the Background Image to appear. '''Make sure to save!'''

Background I/Masculine

PageID: 14354727
Inbound links: 1
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 all views 1561
Created: 29 Jun 2016
Saved: 19 Mar 2024
Touched: 19 Mar 2024
Managers: 1
Watch List: 1
Project:
Images: 16
Background_I-9.jpg
King-17459.jpg
Photos-2-21.jpg
Photos-2-16.jpg
Bonner-1011.jpg
Background_I_Masculine.jpg
Photos-2-25.jpg
Background_I_Seamless-12.jpg
Background_I-19.jpg
Background_I_Masculine-1.jpg
Photos-2-18.jpg
Background_I-20.jpg
Background_I_Masculine.png
Linger-38-1.jpg
Background_I_Masculine-3.jpg
Background_I_Feminine-4.jpg
[[Space:Background_I]] Background Images that fit for a masculine feel for a profile. ==Background Previews and Instructions== Click on one of the images to open up the editing screen. Scroll down to '''Set as Background Image''', Add the WikiTree Profile ID, Save. THEN, Select the Profile that you would like the Background Image to appear. Make sure to save! '''Many more backgrounds to choose from at [[Space:Background_I|Background + Sticker + Profile Images]].''' {{blue|Collaborate! Feel free to add your own!}} {| class="wikitable" |- ! ! ! |- | {{Image|file=Linger-38-1.jpg|caption=Dark Gray Web Background|caption=Dark Gray Web Background}} | {{Image|file=King-17459.jpg|caption=Orange crown motif King}} | {{Image|file=Photos-2-16.jpg|caption=Forest Green Pinwheel}} |- |{{Image|file=Background_I-9.jpg|caption=Dark Brown Pattern}} | {{Image|file=Photos-2-18.jpg|caption=Blue Teal Argyle}} | {{Image|file=Photos-2-25.jpg|caption=Blue Tile}} |- |{{Image|file=Photos-2-19.jpg|caption=Green Grass}} | {{Image|file=Background_I_Masculine.jpg|caption=Green Grass moss}} |{{Image|file=Photos-2-21.jpg|caption=Blue Leather}} |- |{{Image|file=Background_I-19.jpg|caption=Green Plaid}} |{{Image|file=Background_I-20.jpg|caption=Gray Plaid}} |{{Image|file=Background_I_Masculine-1.jpg|caption=Black Leather Texture}} |- |{{Image|file=Background_I_Feminine-4.jpg|caption=Blue Wood}} |{{Image|file=Abby_s_Tools-79.jpg}} |{{Image|file=Background_I_Masculine.png}}
[[Linger-359|Sample Profile]] |}

Background I/Military

PageID: 14354825
Inbound links: 2
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 311 views
Created: 29 Jun 2016
Saved: 21 Mar 2024
Touched: 21 Mar 2024
Managers: 1
Watch List: 1
Project:
Images: 10
Background_I_Military.jpg
Background_I_Kiwi.jpg
Photos-2-1.jpg
Background_I_Military-4.png
Background_I_Military-1.jpg
Background_I_Military-1.png
Background_I_Military.png
Background_I_Military-3.png
Photos-2-4.jpg
Background_I_Military-2.png
[[Space:Background_I]] Background Images for Military Members of your tree. {{blue|Collaborate! Feel free to add your own!}} ==Background Previews and Instructions== Click on one of the images to open up the editing screen. Scroll down to '''Set as Background Image'''. Select the Profile that you would like the Background Image to appear. Make sure to save! '''Many more backgrounds to choose from at [[Space:Background_I|Background + Sticker + Profile Images]].''' {| class="wikitable" |- ! ! ! |- |{{Image|file=Photos-2-1.jpg}} |{{Image|file=Background_I_Military.jpg}} |{{Image|file=Background_I_Military.png}} [[Patak-6|Sample Profile]] |- |{{Image|file=Photos-2-4.jpg}} [[Cheely-33|Sample Profile]] |{{Image|file=Background_I_Kiwi.jpg}} [[Hinds-1195|Sample Profile]] |{{Image|file=Background_I_Military-1.png}} |- |{{Image|file=Rose_s_Patriot_Backgrounds-3.jpg}} [[Allison-98|Sample Profile]] |{{Image|file=Background_I_Military-1.jpg}} |{{Image|file=American_patriotic_background.jpg}} [[Spencer-25043|Sample Profile]] |- |{{Image|file=Background_I_Military-2.png}} |{{Image|file=Background_I_Military-3.png}} [[Elswick-528|Sample Profile]] |}

Background I/Misc Graphics

PageID: 14838041
Inbound links: 1
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 453 views
Created: 25 Aug 2016
Saved: 20 Apr 2022
Touched: 20 Apr 2022
Managers: 1
Watch List: 1
Project:
Images: 33
Background_I_Misc_Graphics-14.png
Background_I_Misc_Graphics.jpg
Background_I_Misc_Graphics-1.jpg
Background_I_Misc_Graphics-2.png
Background_I_Misc_Graphics-13.png
Background_I_Misc_Graphics-5.png
Background_I_Misc_Graphics-4.png
Background_I_Misc_Graphics-6.jpg
Background_I_Misc_Graphics-6.png
Background_I_Misc_Graphics-12.png
Background_I_Misc_Graphics-8.jpg
Background_I_Misc_Graphics-3.jpg
Background_I_Misc_Graphics-9.png
Background_I_Misc_Graphics-5.jpg
Background_I_Misc_Graphics-9.jpg
Background_I_Misc_Graphics-17.png
Background_I_Misc_Graphics-2.jpg
Background_I_Misc_Graphics-16.png
Background_I_Misc_Graphics-8.png
Background_I_Misc_Graphics-1.png
Background_I_Misc_Graphics-4.jpg
Billings-2504-1.jpg
Background_I_Misc_Graphics.gif
Background_I_Misc_Graphics-1.gif
Background_I_Misc_Graphics-7.png
Background_I_Misc_Graphics-2.gif
Background_I_Misc_Graphics-15.png
Background_I_Misc_Graphics-10.jpg
Background_I_Misc_Graphics-10.png
Background_I_Misc_Graphics-11.png
Background_I_Misc_Graphics-7.jpg
Background_I_Misc_Graphics.png
Background_I_Misc_Graphics-3.png
[[Space:Background_I]] '''{{blue|Collaborate!! Feel free to add your own.}}''' Misc Graphics, Dividers, Icons, Clipart for your Profile Page. '''Please be courteous and don't over do it.''' Too much stuff on a Profile Page takes away from the Ancestor. Simple is always best. ==Background Previews and Instructions== Click on one of the images to open up the editing screen. Scroll down to '''Set as Background Image'''. Select the Profile that you would like the Background Image to appear. '''Make sure to save!''' ---- ===Dividers and Spacers=== {| class="wikitable" |- | {{Image|file=Background_I_Misc_Graphics.jpg|caption=Tiny Fancy Divider Line}} |{{Image|file=Background_I_Misc_Graphics-1.jpg|caption=Small Flourish}} |{{Image|file=Background_I_Misc_Graphics-3.png|caption=Circle Flourishing Divider}} |- |{{Image|file=Background_I_Misc_Graphics.gif|caption=Ship Divider Line}} | {{Image|file=Background_I_Misc_Graphics-1.gif|caption=Black Zigzag Line}} | {{Image|file=Background_I_Misc_Graphics-5.png|caption=Victorian Divider Line}} |- |{{Image|file=Background_I_Misc_Graphics-7.jpg|caption=Petal Divider Line}} |{{Image|file=Background_I_Misc_Graphics-8.jpg|caption=Basic Flourish Divider}} |{{Image|file=Background_I_Misc_Graphics-9.jpg|caption=Flower Middle Divider}} |- |{{Image|file=Background_I_Misc_Graphics-4.png|caption=Daisy Divider Line}} |{{Image|file=Background_I_Misc_Graphics-9.png|caption=Black Gray Divider}} |{{Image|file=Background_I_Misc_Graphics-6.jpg|caption=Yellow Daisy Divider}} |- |{{Image|file=Billings-2504-1.jpg|caption=Red White and Blue Banner}} |{{Image|file=Background_I_Misc_Graphics-15.png|caption=Red White Blue Flag Divider}} |{{Image|file=Background_I_Misc_Graphics-16.png|caption=Gold Divider}} |- |{{Image|file=Background_I_Misc_Graphics-10.png|caption=Simple Green Celtic Knot}} ||{{Image|file=Background_I_Misc_Graphics-10.jpg|size=s|caption=Green Stacked Divider}} (Viewing size is "small" - can be larger) |{{Image|file=Background_I_Misc_Graphics-12.png|caption=Four Leaf Clover Divider}} |- |{{Image|file=Background_I_Misc_Graphics-17.png|caption=Simple Black Divider Line}} |{{Image|file=Background_I_Misc_Graphics-11.png|caption=Pink Squiggle Divider}} |{{Image|file=Background_I_Misc_Graphics-1.png|caption=Rainbow Divider}} |- |} ===Misc Art for Profiles=== {| class="wikitable" |- | {{Image|file=Background_I_Misc_Graphics-2.png|size=s|caption=Sick Day Emoji}} |{{Image|file=Background_I_Misc_Graphics-6.png|size=s|caption=Cute Bee Clipart}} |{{Image|file=Background_I_Misc_Graphics-7.png|size=s|caption=Hockey Sticks}} |- |{{Image|file=Background_I_Misc_Graphics-8.png|size=s|caption=DNA Icon}} | {{Image|file=Background_I_Misc_Graphics-4.jpg|size=s|caption=Blue Anchor}} | {{Image|file=Background_I_Misc_Graphics-3.jpg|size=s|caption=question mark - seamless}} |- |{{Image|file=Background_I_Misc_Graphics.png|size=m|caption=US 34 Star Civil War Flag}} (Viewing size is "medium" - can be smaller) |{{Image|file=Background_I_Misc_Graphics-2.jpg|size=m|caption=Civil War Artillery}} (Viewing size is "medium" - can be smaller) |{{Image|file=Background_I_Misc_Graphics-5.jpg|size=m|caption=Midway Church}} (Viewing size is "medium" - can be smaller) |- |}

Background I/Occupation

PageID: 14354821
Inbound links: 1
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 280 views
Created: 29 Jun 2016
Saved: 6 May 2022
Touched: 6 May 2022
Managers: 1
Watch List: 1
Project:
Images: 8
Background_I_Occupation-1.jpg
Background_I_Occupation-3.jpg
Photos-2-5.jpg
Background_I_Occupation-5.jpg
Background_I_Occupation.png
Background_I_Occupation-4.jpg
Background_I_Occupation-1.png
Background_I_Occupation-2.jpg
[[Space:Background_I]] '''Background Images''' for different occupations. '''For Occupation Stickers, visit this page: [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Background_I/Profile_Graphics Profile Graphics]''' ---- ==Background Previews and Instructions== Click on one of the images to open up the editing screen. Scroll down to '''Set as Background Image'''. Select the Profile that you would like the Background Image to appear. Click on the Image Edit page. Scroll down until you see, on the left side of the page, '''Add person or free-space profile:''' box. Add the Profile ID # and save. '''Make sure to save!''' {| class="wikitable" Border = ''10''; |- ! Image ! Name ! Sample Profile |- | [[Image:Photos-2-5.jpg|75px |Police]] | Photos-2-5.jpg | |- | [[Image:Background_I_Occupation-1.png|75px |Police]] | Background_I_Occupation-1.png | [[Craig-4576|John Craig]] |- | [[Image:Background_I_Occupation-2.jpg|75px |Fire]] | Background_I_Occupation-2.jpg | |- | [[Image:Background_I_Occupation-1.jpg|75px |Railroad]] | Background_I_Occupation-1.jpg | [[Carmody-474|John L Carmody (1873-1944)]] |- | [[Image:Background_I_Occupation-3.jpg|75px |Postmaster]] | Background_I_Occupation-3.jpg | |- | [[Image:Background_I_Occupation-4.jpg|75px |Coal Mining]] | Background_I_Occupation-4.jpg | [[Ware-2203|Roy Gay Ware (1897-1974)]] |- | [[Image:Background_I_Occupation.png|75px |Film]] | Background_I_Occupation.png | [[Cahn-122|Edward Lincoln Cahn (1899-1963)]] |- | [[Image:Background_I_Occupation-5.jpg|75px |Judge]] | Background_I_Occupation-5.jpg | |}

Background I/Scottish

PageID: 14354804
Inbound links: 4
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 173 views
Created: 29 Jun 2016
Saved: 29 Jun 2016
Touched: 29 Jun 2016
Managers: 1
Watch List: 1
Project:
Images: 6
Background_I-20.jpg
Background_I-25.jpg
Background_I-31.jpg
Background_I-41.jpg
Background_I-19.jpg
Background_I-38.jpg
Main Background Images Page: [[Space:Background_I]] [[Space:Background_I/Irish]] | [[Space:Background_I/British]] Background Images that are appropriate for Scottish Heritage members of your tree. ==Background Previews and Instructions== Click on one of the images to open up the editing screen. Scroll down to '''Set as Background Image'''. Select the Profile that you would like the Background Image to appear. '''Make sure to save!'''

Background I/Swedish

PageID: 14354964
Inbound links: 1
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 140 views
Created: 29 Jun 2016
Saved: 29 Jun 2016
Touched: 29 Jun 2016
Managers: 1
Watch List: 1
Project:
Images: 6
Background_I-1.jpg
Photos-2-11.jpg
Background_I-10.jpg
Background_I-15.jpg
Background_I_Swedish-4.jpg
Background_I-14.jpg
[[Space:Background_I]] Background Images that are appropriate for your Swedish Heritage members of your tree. ==Background Previews and Instructions== Click on one of the images to open up the editing screen. Scroll down to '''Set as Background Image'''. Select the Profile that you would like the Background Image to appear. '''Make sure to save!'''

Background Image

PageID: 24777932
Inbound links: 0
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 18 views
Created: 19 Mar 2019
Saved: 19 Mar 2019
Touched: 19 Mar 2019
Managers: 1
Watch List: 1
Project:
Images: 1
Background_Image.jpg
Background Image for Profiles

Background Image Folder

PageID: 13365935
Inbound links: 0
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 35 views
Created: 11 Mar 2016
Saved: 11 Mar 2016
Touched: 11 Mar 2016
Managers: 1
Watch List: 1
Project:
Images: 11
Background_Image_Folder-2.jpg
Background_Image_Folder.gif
Background_Image_Folder-7.jpg
Background_Image_Folder-5.jpg
Background_Image_Folder-6.jpg
Background_Image_Folder-1.jpg
Background_Image_Folder.jpg
Background_Image_Folder-4.jpg
Background_Image_Folder.png
Background_Image_Folder-8.jpg
Background_Image_Folder-3.jpg
Open to anyone who would like to use them

Background image practice

PageID: 32491511
Inbound links: 0
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 32 views
Created: 20 Feb 2021
Saved: 24 Mar 2021
Touched: 24 Mar 2021
Managers: 1
Watch List: 1
Project:
Images: 7
Background_image_practice-4.jpg
Background_image_practice.jpg
Background_image_practice-2.jpg
Background_image_practice.png
Background_image_practice-1.jpg
Background_image_practice-3.jpg
Background_image_practice-5.jpg
The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Lee-11043|Scott Lee]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=9470204 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Background Images Used by Chandra

PageID: 37029602
Inbound links: 0
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 16 views
Created: 25 Feb 2022
Saved: 25 Feb 2022
Touched: 25 Feb 2022
Managers: 1
Watch List: 1
Project:
Images: 5
Background_Images_Used_by_Chandra-2.jpg
Background_Images_Used_by_Chandra.jpg
Background_Images_Used_by_Chandra-3.jpg
Background_Images_Used_by_Chandra.png
Background_Images_Used_by_Chandra-1.jpg
Images used by me in profiles.

Background information on Coal Mining

PageID: 33656792
Inbound links: 1
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 39 views
Created: 26 May 2021
Saved: 26 May 2021
Touched: 26 May 2021
Managers: 1
Watch List: 1
Project:
Images: 0
=== '''Development of Ystradyfodwg''' === The area would become better known in the mid 19th century a dynamic centre of the coal mining industry, with a large, new industrial population. During the 19th century, the population of the parish increased as follows: {| border="1" class="sortable" || ||1811||1821||1831||1841||1851||1861||1871||1881||1891||1901 |- |Population||973||985||1047||1363||1998||3857||17777||45052||69685||89907 |} Lower-quality coal from the Upper Coal series was worked in a small way in Trealaw as early as 1807, but the development of the Rhondda steam coal gave rise to the rapid population growth. The development began with the start-up of the Bute Merthyr colliery in Treherbert in 1855. In the Rhondda Fach, the first coal was mined in 1862 at Ferndale. The Taff Vale Railway reached Treherbert in 1856. Collieries then rapidly developed along the valley, with the lower part of the valley developing last because of the deeper pits required to find the steam coal in that area. By the end of the century, mining villages formed an almost continuous urban strip along both valley floors, with coal mining and its ancillary trades virtually the sole industry. The majority of the incomers came from West Wales, particularly Carmarthenshire and Ceredigion and spoke Welsh. Over 70% of the population of the parish was Welsh-speaking in 1891.” https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/YstradyfodwgInsert === '''From Slaters 1880 on Genuki ''' === “YSTRADYFODWG is an extensive parish in the hamlet of RHIGOS, Rhondda Valley, which is watered by the river Rhondda, and intersected by the Rhondda Valley line of the Taff Vale Railway Co. The greater portion of this parish is mountainous waste, but rich in mineral wealth, and will, no doubt, at no distant period, become one of the most prolific coal-producing districts in this part of the Principality. The pits and levels, which are now in operation in this vale, are very numerous, and are gradually increasing. The principal owners of the soil and minerals, are the Marquis of Bute and the Countess of Dunraven. The parish contains many villages and hamlets, some of which are growing rapidly into importance, namely :- Treherbert, Treorky, Llwynpia, Pen-y-Graig, Pentre, Ystrad, Pandy &c. There are also other villages or hamlets of the parish, which are given elsewhere. The area of the parish is estimated at 24,000 statute acres. Population of the entire parish in1861, 3,857, but in 1871 it had increased to 17,777 inhabitants.”https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_collieries_in_the_Rhondda_Valleys List of collieries in the Rhondda Valleys Men employed returns the numbers of workers at each mine at the colliery's peak. This does not reflect the tonnage of coal extracted, just the numbers of men working. Many dates reoccur as these are the years when the Inspector of Mines took official head counts. See [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/19n0ojtGeir-0oQpKvmwPWdEYIBXACauTXCiJ9m0Q05o/edit?usp=sharing List of collieries in the Rhondda Valleys] This site has photos and info re the mines http://www.welshcoalmines.co.uk/Photo.htm I reckon Llwynpia is the most likely as it actually says it was at Trealw ==Acknowledgements== Thanks to [[Armstrong-17381|Jutta (Armstrong) Beer]] who kindly researched this for the WikiTree Challenge Week 20

Background photo of caversham, england

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photo by Andrew Smith

Background photos and Images

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Not working yet, be patient. Background Previews and Instructions Click on one of the images then scroll down to where it says Set as Background Image on the right hand side. Follow the instructions there to set the image as your profile background. {{Image|file=Background_photos_and_Images.png |align=l |caption=Travel_through_the_trees-2.png }}

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Backgrounds

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A Wiki Digital Art Galleria is the place where creativity using paint to make beautiful art is limited only by your imagination! Papers for Dream Journals, Backgrounds, or wallpaper from Good karma and friends .

Backgrounds by Scott

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Backhouse family from Suffolk, UK

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Backhouse Family in Australia The goal of this project is to trace any descendants of Jonas Backhouse, born in Suffolk, England in c1809. Jonas was convicted of horse stealing at Wiltshire assizes on 7th March 1835. He was sentenced to be deported for life to Australia. He arrived at Norfolk Island late in 1835 on the prison ship England. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Smith-66804|Donald Smith]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * To find out if Jonas has any descendants in Australia. * As far as I can tell, he never received a pardon & his wife in the UK, went on to have children by another partner. * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=8363249 send me a private message]. Thanks! Don Smith

Backup of Karl Weiler Schwenningen Docs

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Source: http://www.karlsplace.org/getperson.php?personID=I73&tree=weiler Karl Weiler, researcher extraordinaire of his Schwenningen-born ancestors, died of COVID in 2020. The website above (karlsplace.org) is being maintained by his son. This page serves as a backup for those documents from that site that concern the 1847 emigration of the town's poor. !BIR-MAR-: EVANGELISCHE KIRCHENGEMEINDE; SCHWENNINGEN; GERMANY; PERSONAL VISIT 1987; CERTIFIED DOC'S IN MY SAFE !CENCUS AUGLAIZE COUNTY OHIO 1850 FILM # 660 PG 350-351 !IMMIGRATION LETTER WRITTEN BY JACOBS HAND SENT FROM OHIO TO GERMANY DATED 9 SEP 1847 THANKING TOWNSPEOPLE IN GERMAY FOR SEND THEM AND LETTING THEM KNOW THE GOT TO OHIO SAFELY. OTTO BENZING STORIES FROM THOSE WHO CAME FROM AROUND THE NECKAR AREA SECOND VOLUME 36 MINIATURES STARTING FROM THE 17TH CENTURY UNTIL ESTABLISHMENT OF THE CITY IN 1907 FIRST EDITION TRANSLATED BY JAN A. KRANCHER ======================================================= CHAPTER 31 1847 PAGE 1 THE EMIGRANTS THE COMMUNITY SENDS THE HUNGRY ONES TO AMERICA THE FIRST RAYS OF THE APRIL SUN GREETED THOSE WHO DEPARTED. 200 MEN, WOMEN AND CHILDREN STOOD AROUND THE FOUR HORSE DRAWN COVERD WAGONS. BETWEEN THE BEDS AND THE HOUSEHOLD BELONGINGS, THEY PACKED GRANDMOTHERS AND INFANTS. BEFORE THE MAIN GATE, THE COLUMN STOPPED AND THE PEOPLE OF VILLINGEN WITNESSED A HEART-RENDING SCENE. A THRONG OF FAMILY AND FRIENDS ACCOMPANIED THE EIGHT WAGONS THUS FAR. NOW THERE WERE LAST EMBRACES, A FINAL HANDSHAKE, A TEARFUL ?GOD BE WITH YOU? AND ?DON?T FORGET TO WRITE US!?. THEN THE CONDUCTOR FROM REUTLING, WHO WAS TO TAKE THE EMIGRANTS TO MAINZ, REMINDED THEM ?FORWARD PEOPLE, IN THE NAME OF GOD!? AND THE LONG TRAIN WAS SET INTO MOTION. UP THE BRIGACHTAL, OVER THE SOMMERAU THEY PLANNED TO DESCEND THE KINZIGTAL TO OFFENBURG. THE CONDUCTOR HAD, AS FAR AS POSSIBLE, ASSIGNED EACH WAGON TWO DOZEN PEOPLE IN SUCH A WAY AS TO MAKE SURE THAT EACH FAMILY STAYED TOGETHER. ASASIGNED TO THE FIRST COACHMAN, JOHANNES BENZING, WERE THE ?ANDRESLIS? BROTHER JAKOB AND MATHIAS LINK WITH THEIR WIVES AND FIVE CHILDREN, IN ADDITION TO BOTH ?CHRISTIAANS? FAMILIES WITH 12 CHILDREN. WHILE THE WOMEN WERE STILL CRYING QUIETLY, THE MEN WERE SOON OCCUPIED, BECAUSE THE HIGHER THEY CLIMBED UP THE BLACK FOREST, THE MORE FREQUENT ONE COULD FIND REMNANTS OF SNOW AND ICE IN THE STREETS. THEY HAD STOPPED CURSING THE LONG WINTER SOME TIME AGO. ONLY ONE URGE REMAINED - TO GET AWAY FROM HUNGER AND SORROW AS IF THEIR LIVES DEPENDED ON IT. IN GUTACHTAL WHERE NORMALLY AT THIS TIME OF THE YEAR THE FIRST PATATO SPROUTS WOULD APPEAR, THE LAND WAS STILL BARREN AND SMALL PONDS HAD FORMED IN THE MEADOWS. THE INN KEEPER?S WIFE, IN WHOSE BARN THEY COULD STAY OVERNIGHT, COMPLAINED THAT FOOD ALREADY HAD RUN OUT BEFORE EASTER. HOWEVER WHEN SHE MET ?CARAVAN GIRL CHRISTINE, WHO WOULD TAKE CARE OF HER BROTHER CHRISTIAAN IN THE NEW WORLD, SHE HAD PITTY ON HER. DESPITE THE FACT THAT SHE DID NOT EVEN HARVEST A PAGE 2 CRATEFUL OF POTATOES IN THE FALL, AND THEY WERE HALF ROTTEN, SHE NEVERTHELESS BROUGHT OUT A BIG LOAF OF BREAD WITH A BOX FULL OF APPLES FOR THE KIDS. FOR A WHOLE WEEK, THE PEOPLE FROM SCHWENNINGEN HAD TIME TO DISCUSS THEIR WAGON JOURNEY AND WITHER THEY DID THE RIGHT THING TO LEAVE THEIR HOMELAND. SEVERAL FAMILIES WITHDREW AT THE LAST MOMENT. AT THAT TIME IN OCTOBER WHEN THE FAMINE STRUCK, MORE THAN 250 PEOPLE WERE READY TO COME ALONG. BUT THE CLOSER THE DAY OF DEPARTURE GOT, THE GREATER BECAME THE FEAR FOR THE UNKNOWN. OH, HOW DIFFICULT WERE THE NEGOTIATIONS WITH SEVERAL AGENTS. THE NOTARY PUBLIC, MR STAHLEN FROM HEILBRONN WAS FIRST TO DECLARE THAT HE WAS READY TO UNDERTAKE THE DRIVE. THE TRANS OCEANIC JOURNEY AND THE CARE OF THE ADULTS WOULD COST 84 GUILDERS. BUT HE ALSO HAD ADVISED AT THE TIME TO TRAVEL TO NEW YORK IN THE SPRING. IT WOULD BE CROWDED THERE OTHERWISE AND IT WOULD BE IMPOSSIBLE TO OBTAIN ROOM OR TRANSPORTATION INTO THE INTERIOR. ELIAS HELD FROM ROTTWELL, ON THE OTHER HAND, WANTED TO LEAVE IN MARCH, BUT THE 90 GUILDERS WHICH HE ASKED, WERE TOO MUCH FOR THE TOWN COUNCIL. ALDERWIRT RUFLI FROM SISSIN IN AARGAU DID HIS UPMOST TO GET THE ORDER, BUT HIS TRAVEL ROUTE LE THROUGH LE HAVRE AND THE FRENCH OFFICIALS WOULD NOT ALLOW EMIGRANTS THROUGH WHO COULD NOT PROVE THEIR NET WORTH. A COMMISSION OF THE TOWN COUNCIL WENT THE EXTRA MILE AND WENT TO MANNHEIM AND STRESSBURG TO OBTAIN FAKE ASSOCIATION DOCUMENTS AS PROTECTION FOR THE EMIGRANTS TO TEXAS. BUT FINALLY THEY CAME TO TERMS WITH THE AGENCY OF JACOB BECK IN REUTLINGEN. HE WOULD TAKE 97 ADULTS, 83 CHILDREN 12 AND TEN INFANTS TO MAINZ. FROM THERE HE WOULD TAKE THEM WITH A STEAM SHIP TO LONDON AND THEN BELOW DECK A MAIL CARRYING SHIP TO NEW YORK. THE COMMUNITY PAID HIM 91 GUILDERS FOR EACH PERSON OVER 12 YEARS, 55 GUILDERS FOR EACH CHILD AND THE INFANTS WENT FREE. ON BOARD OF SHIP THERE AWAITED EACH A PLACE TO SLEEP AND COOK IN ADDITION TO SUFFICIENT DRINKING WATER, WOOD, COAL AND LIGHT. FOR PROVISION EACH ADULT RECEIVED 40 POUNDS OF BISCUIT, 14 POUNDS OF BEEF JERKEY, 55 POUNDS OF FLOUR, 5 POUNDS RICE, 2 POUNDS SALT, 2 LITER VINGAR AND A QUANTITY OF POTATOES. THE CHILDREN PROPORTIONALLY RECEIVED LESS. THE PROVISIONS HAD TO LAST SIX TO EIGHT WEEKS BECAUSE THAT WAS HOW LONG THE JOURNEY WOULD TAKE. PAGE 3 THE WOMEN COULD HARDLY BELIEVE THAT SO MUCH SUPPLY HAD TO BE STORED FOR THEIR FAMILY. THE PAINTER JAKOB JAUCH CALCULATED FOR HIS WIFE THAT SHE, TOGETHER WITH THEIR SEVEN CHILDREN, NEEDED TO ACQUIRE A WHOLE BUSHEL OF POTATOES, 150 KILOGRAM OF BISCUITS AND SO MUCH MEAT, WHICH THEY NORMALLY WOULD NOT HAVE EATEN IN AN ENTIRE YEAR. THEY ALL LOOKED FORWARD TO THE STEAM BOAT JOURNEY, BECAUSE STARTING FROM MAINZ THEY WOULD GET COFFEE AND BREAD FOR BREAKFAST, SOUP, MEAT AND VEGETABLES FOR LUNCH AND IN THE EVENING THEY HAD SANDWICHES AND TEA. IN COMPARISON WITH THE SOUP FOR THE POOR, THE CARROTS AND DRIED MUSHROOM ON WHICH THEY LIVED THE PAST FEW MONTHS, A PLUSH LIFE WAS AWAITING THEM ON THIS JOURNEY. THE COMMUNITY?S ACCOUNTANT CALCULATED THAT IT WOULD STILL BE CHEAPER FOR THE COMMUNITY TO PAY THE TRIP FOR THE POOR THAN IT WOULD BE TO FEED THEM UNTIL THE END OF THE FAMINE. THE SOUP FOR THE 200 POOR ALONE WOULD COST MORE THAN 1000 GUILDERS PER YEAR. TO PAY FOR THIS, THE COMMUNITY HAD CONFISCATED ALL INHERITANCES, WHICH WOULD NORMALLY ACCRUE TO THE EMIGRANTS AT TIME OF DEATH OF ONE OF THEIR RELATIVES. ANOTHER SAVING WAS ASSURED BY COLLECTING THE WOOD AND PEAT SUPPLY OF THESE EMIGRATING CITIZENS AND THESE COULD THEN BE SOLD. IN ONE YEAR ALONE, THE SUM OF 15,000 GUILDERS WHICH THE TOWN HAD TO RAISE, WAS AMORTIZED THIS WAY. JOHANNES BURK, THE YOUNG INDUSTRIALIST, EVEN HAD WRITTEN SIX WEEKS EARLIER IN THE STUTTGART OBSERVER, THAT THE ALMIGHTY WOULD GUARD EACH COMMUNITY TO BE PROTECTED FROM THE TEMPORARY ASSISTANCE OF THESE NEEDY PEOPLE, TO BE THE MEDIATOR, YES, THAT HE EVEN BE THE AUTHOR OF THE DESTRUCTION AND SORROW OF THESE CITIZENS WHO WERE SENT ABROAD. BUT JOHANNES COULD EASILY SAY THIS- HE DID NOT HAVE TO BEG FOR SOUP ABROAD. THEY ALL HOPED TO FIND COMPATRIOTS ABROAD, WHO WOULD HELP THEM ON THEIR WAY. SINCE THE LAST FAMINE OF 1817, HUNDREDS OF PEOPLE FROM SCHWENNINGEN EMIGRATED TO AMERICA. IN MAINZ, MR BECK WAS ALREADY AWAITING THEM. HE TOLD THEM THAT IT WAS NECESSARY TO SEPARATE THE PARTY IN TWO GROUPS. WITH 65 PEOPLE HE IMMEDIATELY LEFT FOR LONDON. THE OTHERS HE LEFT BEHIND UNDER THE STEWARDSHIP OF HIS CONDUCTORS. AFTER ONE WEEK, BECH RETURNED AND ANNOUNCED THAT THE FIRST GROUP WAS ALREADY UNDERWAY TO NEW YORK ON THE MAIL CARRYING SHIP ?HENDRIK HUDSON?. UNFORTUNATELY THERE WAS NOT ENOUGH ROOM FOR ALL. WITH THE REST HE REACHED ROTTERDAM IN THREE DAYS AND IN ANOTHER DAY PAGE 4 HE ARRIVED IN LONDON. THERE HE WAS TOLD THAT THE SHIP STILL HAD TO BE EQUIPPED FOR PASSENGERS. BY COINCIDENCE THEY FOUND OUT THAT ITS DESTINATION WAS NOT NEW YORK, BUT QUEBEC. THE ADULTS WERE GRIPPED BY UNSPEAKABLE FEAR. THEY WOULD LIKELY NOT SEE THEIR COMPATRICTS AGAIN, THOSE WHO SAILED OF EARLIER. THEY WOULD ARRIVE IN AN UNKNOWN AREA WHERE THERE WOULD PROBLEY BE NO GERMANS AT ALL/ HOW COULD THEY GET FROM THERE TO THE INTERIOR OF THE UNITED STATES? THEY THREATENED BECK WITH SERIOUS CONSEQUENCES. HE ACKNOWLEDGED THAT THERE WOULD NOT BE A SHIP GOING TO NEW YORK IN THE FORESEEABLE FUTURE. THEY ADVISED THEM TO SUE BECK SO THAT THE COMMUNITY COULD LAY CLAIM ON HIS COLLETERAL. BUT THEY WERE FAR FROM HOME AND HAD ALREADY USED UP THEIR CASH. WITHOUT BECK?S ASSISTANCE THEY NEITHER WOULD HAVE BOARD NOR ROOM. IT WOULD BE BETTER TO COME TO AN AGREEMENT WITH HIM THAN TO WAIT FOR NEWS FROM HOME. AT LAST THEY BELIEVED BECK?S ASSURANCE THAT THE JOURNEY FROM QUEBEC TO THE INTERIOR WAS NOT MUCH FARTHER THAN FROM NEW YORK. THEY ALSO SAW THAT HE WAS IN TROUBLE HIMSELF BECAUSE HE USED A LOT OF MONEY WHILE THEY WERE WAITING IN MAINZ AND IN LONDON FOR MORE THAN TWO WEEKS. BUT BY TAKING THE SHORT ROUTE TO QUEBEC, HE WOULD SAVE SO MUCH THAT HE WOULD RECUPERATE FROM HIS LOSSES. SO ON MAY 26, EXACTLY ONE MONTH AFTER THEIR DEPARTURE FROM HOME, THEY SET SAIL FROM LONDON. THE JOURNEY BY SEA PROGRESSED WELL, WITHOUT APPRECIABLE STORMS AND WITHOUT SERIOUS ILLNESSES. BECK SHOWED HIMSELF TO BE VERY CONCERNED ABOUT THE WELL BEING OF HIS PEOPLE. HE FINANCIALLY ASSISTED THOSE WHO DID NOT GET MUCH SUPPORT FROM THE COMMUNITY. HE MADE SURE THAT THERE WAS SUFFICIENT VEGETABLES, DRIED FRUIT, BISCUITS AND MEDICATION. HE ASSISTED THEM IN QUEBEC WITH TRANSPORTATION TO THE UNITED STATES. SUBSEQUENTLY, UPON ARRIVAL IN WAPAKONETA, OHIO, THE WEAVER JOHANNES RAPP AND THE LABORER JAKOB WEILER, COULD WRITE TO THE TOWN COUNCIL IN SCHWENNINGEN, THAT THEY ARRIVED SAFELY AND THAT THEY COULD RECOMMEND AGENT BECK TO EVERY EMIGRANT. MAINLY, HOWEVER, THEY WANTED TO THANK THE COMMUNITY FOR PROVIDING THEM THE OPPORTUNITY TO START ANEW IN THE NEW WORLD. PAGE 5 NOTE: THE DOCUMENTS OF THIS ENTERPRISE AND A COPY OF THE CITED LETTERS ARE BEING KEPT IN THE SCHWENNINGEN ARCHIVES. THE FAREWELL SCENE WAS PAINTED IN THE CITIZENS NEWSPAER IN VILLINGEN. JOHANNES BURK?S COMMENTS IN THE PAPER IS PRINTED IN THE BOOK BELONGING TO F.L. NEHER, ENTITLED ?JOHANNES BURK.? 141. COPY WAPAKONETA, OHIO, THE 9TH OF SEPTEMBER 1847 WHOL. (?) MAYOR?S OFFICE AND DISTRICT COUNCIL AND CITIZENS COMMITTEE FILLED WITH GRATITUDE, LOVE, AND FAITHFULNESS WE, THE UNDERSIGNED FEEL OBLIGATED TO LET YOU, DEAR SUPERIORS, KNOW ABOUT OUR SITUATION AND FATE UP TO NOW, AND TO INFORM YOU ABOUT THE DISPUTE WITH THE AGENT MR. BECK. A CONCISE DESCRIPTION OF THE JOURNEY CAN BE FOUND IN A LETTER I HAVE SENT TO CHRISTINE SCHLANKER EARLIER. I AM SURE IT IS OPEN FOR READING TO WHOEVER IS INTERESTED IN IT. I FIND IT APPROPRIATE TO START IMMEDIATELY WITH THE MATTER OF MR BECK. IN MAINZ HE COULD THE 180 PEOPLE?.. (SENTENCE NOT FINISHED) RUSH WITH 63 TO LONDON, SHIPPED THEM TO NEW YORK, CAME BACK AND FETCHED THE 117 OF US ALSO. IN TWO AND A HALF DAYS HE DROVE WITH US TO ROTTERDAM, FROM THERE IN 25 HOURS TO LONDON. HERE THERE WAS A HALT. MR BECK HAD TO WORK VERY FAST ALREADY AT THE JOURNEY. WITH TIME CONSUMING DIFFICULTY THE SHIP WAS BEING FURNISHED FOR PASSENGERS SINCE IT NORMALLY WAS ONLY A REGULAR MERCHANT SHIP WITH THREE MASTS, CARRYING 550 TONS. ON THE SHIP WE WERE NOT ALLOWED TO SAY ANYTHING. IT WAS BUILT WELL AND HAD A GOOD CREW. HOW STARTLED WE WERE, HOWEVER, WHEN WE FOUND OUT BY ACCIDENT THAT THE SHIP WAS HEADING FOR QUEBEC AND NOT FOR NEW YORK! WE CONFRONTED MR BECK (WITH THIS) . OF COURSE, HE DID NOT DENY IT AND TRIED TO TELL US IT WOULD BE TO OUR ADVANTAGE. HOWEVER, WE DID NOT AGREE WITH HIM AT ALL. WE BELIEVED WE WERE STILL TOO FAR AWAY FROM THE UNITED STATES AND FELT ABANDONED BY EVERYONE. MR BECK ALWAYS COUNTERED WITH PLAUSIBLE REASONS LIKE IT WOULD NOT COST MORE TO GO INLAND FROM THERE THAN FROM NEW YORK. HE ALSO KEPT INSISTING THERE WAS NO SHIP FOR US AVAILABLE TO GO TO NEW YORK. WE CALLED UPON THE CONTRACT YOU WROTE FOR US AND EVEN WENT TO THE PRUSSIAN WURTTEMBERG CONSUL. HE INQUIRED AT THE MAIN AGENCY AND HE WAS TOLD MR BECK WAS QUITE UNKNOWN TO THEM HERE. THEREUPON HE GAVE US THE ADVICE THAT WE SHOULD HAVE HIM ARRESTED AND THAT WE SHOULD IMMEDIATELY LET OUR CITY COUNCIL KNOW, SO THAT HE WILL NOT BE ABLE TO CLAIM RECTIFICATION. HOWEVER THIS SEEMED TOO TROUBLESOME TO US AND TOO EXPENSIVE. AND NOW PITTY ENTERED THE SCENE. HE ALSO PAID ABOUT 150 TO 160 GULDEN TO THOSE PEOPLE WHO DID NOT RECEIVE A CAPITATION FEE FROM YOU. AND THUS ENDED- AS WAS STATED OUT OF PITY- THE DISPUTE. HE JUST DID NOT KNOW WHICH WAY TO TURN. THE SHIP AND WE WERE HIS RESPONSIBILITY. PAGE 2 AFTER A DELAY OF 4 TO 5 DAYS WE WENT TO SEA ON THE 26TH OF MAY. MR BECK TREATED US VERY WELL DURING THE WHOLE JOURNEY; WE DID NOT LACK ANYTHING. HE COULD HAVE SAVED ANOTHER 100 ON US, BUT HE DID NOT DO IT. THE FOOD ON THE SHIP WAS ALSO OF EXCELLENT QUALITY AS WELL AS ENOUGH IN QUANTITY. I WOULD ADVISE EVERY EMIGRANT TO ENTRUST HIMSELF TO HIM. THE REASON HE TOOK US TO QUEBEC WAS THAT HE HAD TO PAY ONLY 64 GULDEN PER PERSON WHILE IT WAS 72 GULDEN TO NEW YORK. AND THIS SAVINGS HE NEEDED EVEN MORE BECAUSE HE HAS LOST MUCH MONEY IN A HURRY SINCE WE LEFT HOME ON THE 26TH OF APRIL AND WENT TO SEA ONLY ON THE 26TH OF MAY. ALSO ONE MAY COUNT 48 GULDEN PER DAY FOR BOARD-WAGES FOR LITTLE AND BIG PEOPLE ETC. SIGNED JACOB WEILER JOHANNES RAPP THE CORRECTNESS OF THIS COPY IS CERTIFIED. SCHWENNINGEN, 15TH OF DEC 1847 MAYOR BURK SCHWENNINGEN?S GREAT EMIGRATION IN THE YEAR 1847 AS DOCUMENTED BY NEWSPAPERS SCHWENNINGEN?S DAILY NEWS FROM 12 MARCH AFTER THE LOWNESS OF THE GENERAL ECONOMICAL CONDITIONS IN THE SECOND DECADE OF THE 19TH CENTURY A NEW THROW-BACK INTO DEARTH AND UNEMPLOYMENT BEGAN IN OUR AREA IN THE FIFTIES BURDENING THE PEOPLE. SEVERAL SUCCESSIVE ECONOMICALLY UNSUCCESSFUL YEARS CARRIED THE DANGER OF HAVING TO BE HUNGRY INTO EVERY HOUSE WHERE UP TO NOW THE NECESSARY FOODS FOR THE DAILY NEEDS WERE PRODUCED BY FARMING. IN ADDITION TO THIS THE CLOCK MERCHANTS IN THE INDUSTRIAL BLACK FOREST MADE HARDLY ANY BUSINESS AWAY FROM HOME AND THEY COULD ONLY SEND SMALL ORDERS TO THE HOMELAND. ? SO THE CUP OF MISERY IS PRETTY FULL?, IT IS WRITTEN IN A CONTEMPORARY REPORT ABOUT THE BLACK FOREST, ?THE THOUGHT OF HOW THINGS ARE SUPPOSED TO GO ON UNDER THESE CIRCUMSTANCES EFFECTS THE HEARTS AND MINDS DEPRESSIVELY. NEVER HAVE SO MANY AFFLICTIONS EXISTED AT THE SAME TIME AS PRESENTLY. WHOEVER IS IN DEBT NOW AND CAN NOT PAY INTEREST OR MAKE PAYMENTS SEES HIMSELF BEING RUINED BY FORCED SALE OF HIS POSSESSIONS. YET THE PROCEEDS ARE SO LOW THAT EVEN THE CREDITOR DOES NOT RECEIVE VERY MUCH ANY MORE AFTER THE TOTAL COSTS HAVE BEEN DEDUCTED. THE FORCED SALES, WHICH ARE SPREADING HERE EVERYWHERE LIKE AN EPIDEMIC AND OF WHICH NOT EVEN THE MOST INDUSTRIOUS CITIZEN ARE SPARED, GIVE WAY TO THE QUESTION OF WHO WILL BE LEFT TO KEEP UP THE COMMUNITY HOUSEHOLDS.? IN THE ARE OF BADEN THE MISERY REACHED SUCH MAGNITUDE THAT VILLINGEN AND OTHER CITIES HAVE BEGUN TO BUY FROM THE GRAIN STORAGE OF OTHER CITIES AND TO ESTABLISH SOUP KITCHENS FOR THE FAMILIES MOST IN NEED. A DISTINCT SIGN OF THE PUBLIC DANGER OF THIS SITUATION OF THE FAMINE IS THE ACCUMULATION OF THEFTS AND BURGLARIES AT MILLS AND FARMS IN THE ENTIRE AREA. ON ACCOUNT OF THESE CIRCUMSTANCES IT IS UNDERSTANDABLE THAT EVERYWHERE THE EMIGRATION TO AMERICA IS FELT AS A SALVATION FORM ALL EVIL, ESPECIALLY SINCE LETTERS FROM FORMER EMIGRANTS ARRIVE IN THE AREA IN WHICH IS WRITTEN THAT OVER THERE EVERYBODY HAS MEAT TO EAT EVERYDAY AND WEARS CLOTHES FIT FOR A COUNT IN GERMANY. THE EMIGRATION DEVELOPS INTO A MORE SERIOUS CHARACTER AT THE POINT WHERE IT IS PURSUED BY COMMUNITIES AS AN OFFICIAL MEASURE TO FREE THEMSELVES FROM THE BURDEN OF THE POOR. ONE HAS HEARD OF SMALL AMOUNTS OF ASSISTANCE WHICH WERE GIVEN TO PEOPLE WHO WERE PLAYING WITH THE THOUGHT OF EMIGRATING. BUT IN APRIL 1847 COMES THE NEWS FROM SCHWENNINGEN THAT THE COMMUNITY WANTS TO SHIP THE CONSIDERABLE NUMBER OF 224 EMIGRANTS TO AMERICA AT THE EXPENSE OF THE DISTRICT! THE ?SCHWARZWALDER WOCHENBLATT?(?WEEKLY SCHWARZWALD JOURNAL?), WHICH IS FIRST TO SPREAD THE EXTRAORDINARY NEWS, COMMENTS: ?NOWADAYS THERE IS MUCH TALK ABOUT THE EMIGRATION OF THE POOR AT THE EXPENSE OF THE COMMUNITIES. THE STRAITENED CIRCUMSTANCES OF THESE TIMES, THE GROWING BURDEN OF PAGE 1 THE POOR BECAUSE OF IT, SEEM TO MAKE IT UNDERSTANDABLE THAT THE COMMUNITIES COME TO THE DESPERATE CONCLUSION TO SPEND AND TO BORROW SUBSTANTIAL CAPITALS TO SHOVE THE COMMUNITY MEMBERS IN NEED AWAY TO A FOREIGN COUNTRY. THEY STATE THEIR BILL IN SUCH A WAY THAT THE INTEREST OF THE BORROWED CAPITAL IS SMALLER THAN THE CONTINUOUS COST OF LIVING OF THE NEEDY. HOWEVER, FROM EXPERIENCE WE KNOW THAT THE POORER POPULATION HAS MORE CHILDREN AND THAT THE NUMBER OF THE POOR IS GROWING YEARLY AND NO REDUCTION IS IN SIGHT. IT SEEMS TO BE A MATHEMATICAL ADVANTAGE TO TAKE OVER THE TOTAL TRANSPORTATION COST OF THE EMIGRATION. SUCH COMMENDABLE LOGIC SEEMS TO HAVE STIRRED THE DISTRICT OFFICE OF SCHWENNINGEN TO TAKE UP A LOAN OF 20,000 GULDEN TO HELP, WITH THE APPROVAL OF THE GOVERNMENT, OVER 200 LOCAL POOR PEOPLE TO GET ACROSS THE OCEAN. ONE ASKS ONESELF HOWEVER, WHETHER THE PEOPLE IN QUESTION LIKE THE DELIVERANCE BESTOWED UPON THEM. OF COURSE, THIS QUESTION HAS TO BE ANSWERED WITH A LY THE FORGIVEABLE SIN OF EVE TO EXCHANGE THE RAGS WITH CLOTHS. BUT WILL THE EMIGRATION BE FOR THEIR GOOD IN THE LONG RUN? HOW WILL THEY FARE WHEN THEY GO ON LAND IN NEW YORK EQUIPPED WITH ONLY LITTLE MEANS? 20,000 GULDEN ARE A BIG SACRIFICE IN THESE TIMES OF NEED, BUT IT IS A MISERABLE SITUATION TO REDUCE PEOPLE, HOWEVER POOR, TO MONEY AND CONSIDER THEM AS PASSIVE CAPITAL WHICH SURELY CAN ONLY OCCUR AT OUR PRAISED TIMES. ENGLAND TRANSPORTS ITS PEOPLE TO BOTANY-BAY, BUT THEY ARE CRIMINALS. THEY ARE TAKEN CARE OF IN THE NEW LAND AND GIVEN WORK AND WAGES. OUR POOR, HOWEVER, HAVE NOT BEEN IN CONFLICT WITH THE LAW, YET THEY ARE DISPOSED OF TO A SHIP POWER AND HELPLESSLY PUT ON THE SHORES OF THE OTHER COUNTRY. THEREFORE, THE COMMUNITIES HELP TAKE CARE. BUT THEY DRIVE THE POOR INTO A DUBIOUS FATE? A FEW DAYS LATER, ON THE 26TH OF APRIL 1847, THE LONG TREK OF VEHICLES ON WHICH THE EMIGRANTS OF SCHWENNINGEN ARE LOADED STARTS MOVING AND TAKES ITS WAY VIA VILLINGEN TO THE KINZIGTAL (KINSIZ VALLEY). THE ?VILLINGEN DAILY NEWS? REPORTS: ?TODAY WE HAVE SEEN THE PASSING THROUGH OF THE SEEMINGLY ENDLESS CARAVAN FROM SCHWENNINGEN THROUGH OUR CITY AND HAVE BEEN WITNESSES OF THE FIGHT WITH THE PAIN WHICH THE FATHERS OF FAMILIES, MOTHERS WITH INFANTS, OLD AND YOUNG PEOPLE DEPARTED FROM RELATIVES AND FRIENDS STAYING BEHIND, FROM HOMELAND AND ALL THAT WAS DEAR TO THEM FROM THEIR YOUTH ON, AND SAID GOODBYE. NO EYE REMAINED DRY AND TEARS CAME TO OUR EYES TOO AT THE SIGHT OF THIS MOVING DRAMA, AND ACCUSINGLY ONE ASKS TIME AND AGAIN WHAT WRONG THEY HAVE DONE THAT THEY CAN RIGHTLY BE SENT AWAY LIKE THIS AND BE EXPOSED TO AN UNCERTAIN FUTURE.? THEY WERE NOT THE LAT ONES TO ENDEAVOR FROM OUR HOMELAND TO THE NEW WORLD IN THESE YEARS. AT THE BEGINNING OF THE FIFTIES, AFTER THE UNLUCKY ATTEMPT TO BRING ABOUT PAGE 2 THE UNIFICATION OF GERMANY BY MEANS OF AN INSURRECTION AND WITH IT THE IMPROVEMENT OF THE PROSPERITY, MANY GERMANS THREW THEIR FAITH IN A POLITICAL FUTURE OF GERMANY OVERBOARD, THE STREAM OF EMIGRATION STARTED ANEW AND WITH INCREASED NUMBERS. J. HENOLD, VILLINGEN

Bacone College

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[[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Bacone_College|WikiTree Profiles Linked To This Page]]

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The institution that is today [https://www.bacone.edu/ Bacone College] was established in 1880 at Tahlequah, the capital of the Cherokee Nation, as an American Indian college. With [[Bacone-1|Almon Clematus Bacone (1830-1896)]] as the first faculty member, the objective of this new school was training individuals for religious work. Only a short time later in 1881, the Academy found a more permanent home on 160 acres donated by the Muscogee (Creek) Nation to the American Baptist Home Mission Societies (ABHMS). This new location was more centrally located in Indian Territory, near both Muscogee Station on the MKT Railway and the new headquarters of the recently consolidated U.S. Bureau of Indian Affairs office or [[Space:Union_Indian_Agency|Union Indian Agency]] for the Cherokee, Choctaw, Chickasaw, Muscogee Creek and Seminole, which was built just a few miles west on Agency Hill. {{Image|file=Bacone_College.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Campus 1908 }} However, it was several years before enough funds were raised to build at the site and not until 1885 that the campus was ready to be occupied by the students and faculty. Now called Indian University the acadmey also had a broader educational focus. Almon Bacone served as President and oversaw the growth of the college until his death in 1896. The school was renamed Bacone College in 1910 to honor his service. ---- == Bacone School/Style (of Art) == The Bacone school or Bacone style of painting, drawing, and printmaking is a Native American intertribal "Flatstyle" art movement, primarily from the mid-20th century in Eastern Oklahoma and named for Bacone College. This art movement bridges historical, tribally-specific pictorial painting and carving practices towards an intertribal Modernist style of easel painting. This style is also influenced by the art programs of Chilocco Indian School, north of Ponca City, Oklahoma, and Haskell Indian Industrial Training Institute, in Lawrence, Kansas and features a mix of Southeastern, Prairie, and Central Plains tribes. '''Directors of Art'''
* 1935-1938 [[McIntosh-8018|Alexander C McIntosh "Acee Blue Eagle" (1909-1959)]] * 1938-1941/1943-1945 [[Crumbo-3|Woodrow Wilson "Woody" Crumbo (1912-1989)]] * 1947-1970/1979-1986 [[West-16242|Walter Richard "Dick" West (1912-1996)]] * 1971-1976 [[Saul-986|Carl Terry Saul (1921-1976)]] * 1979-2010 Ruthe Blalock Jones * 2010-2014 Tony Tiger * 2018-2021 Gerald Cournoyer * 2021 Michael Elizondo Jr. ---- == Notable Alumni/ae == * [[Beaver-3621|Fred Beaver (1911-1980)]] * [[Medicine_Crow-2|Joseph Medicine Crow (1913-2016)]] * [[Dick-1081|Cecil Roy Dick (1915-1992)]] * [[Gilcrease-60|William Thomas Gilcrease (1890-1962)]] * [[Gritts-8|Franklin Gritts (1914-1996)]] * [[Haney-2863|Enoch Kelly Haney (1940-2022)]] * [[Hill-59239|Joan Cheasquah Hill (1930-2020)]] * [[Hurley-1118|Patrick Jay Hurley (1883-1963)]] * [[Montgomery-19049|Jack Cleveland Montgomery (1917-2002)]] * [[Posey-2636|Alexander Lawrence Posey (1873-1908)]] * [[Stone-27316|Jess Willard Stone (1916-1985)]] ---- == Sources == * Oklahoma Historical Society, The Encyclopedia of Oklahoma History and Culture: ** [https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry?entry=BA004 Bacone College] ** [https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry?entry=BA006 Bacone, Almon Clematus (1830–1896)] ** [https://www.okhistory.org/publications/enc/entry.php?entry=MU018 Muskogee] * Crum, Steven J. The "Rise and Fall" of Indian Colleges in Indian Territory: Indian University, Henry Kendall College, and Other Colleges, 1880-1907, article, Spring 2015; Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. (https://gateway.okhistory.org/ark:/67531/metadc2017367/: accessed October 15, 2023), The Gateway to Oklahoma History, https://gateway.okhistory.org; crediting Oklahoma Historical Society. * University of Arkansas Libraries: [https://libraries.uark.edu/exhibits/gallery.php?ExhibitID=46 Raising the Standard for Indian Art: The Legacy of Bacone College]

Bacon's Castle Virginia

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Bacon's Castle was the home of the Allen family in Colonial Virginia. One of these family members was [[Allen-5281|Arthur Allen]] I have created this free space profile primarily to remove unnecessary details from personal profiles of family members who lived here. Hence, this will become a messy collection of links until I can sort it out a little. Bacon's Castle Interior http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=image&guid=3bd18ec0-4e80-4b19-8bac-0ac65b90dabf&tid=46505842&pid=255 babd1bc2-a5e3-47ec-b953-4eca52460113-0 http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=image&guid=88cf5b27-cd28-4f4f-b423-421ee3f94c84&tid=46505842&pid=255 Bacon's Castle http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=image&guid=ca5bb5ed-2bf9-4207-a47d-6b363d7f0a72&tid=46505842&pid=255 Seventeenth century Isle of Wight County, Virginia http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=image&guid=67e5f25a-ff0a-4a5f-b213-756373a2f833&tid=46505842&pid=255 Bacon's Castle built by Arthur Allen http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=image&guid=9144bbf4-3dfb-4dfd-b926-80d9432084e6&tid=46505842&pid=255 Immigrant ship http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=image&guid=f82f4139-268b-47cc-8375-8f081ba4ad57&tid=46505842&pid=255 Bacon's Castle http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=document&guid=b56db5a9-e683-4751-98b0-a0245e7b064e&tid=46505842&pid=255 Diagram of Bacon's Castle http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=image&guid=9e2f0a10-604c-44c8-98d9-a1350ad8484a&tid=46505842&pid=255 Exterior of Bacon's Castle http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=image&guid=f7e31b2d-882d-4cdf-9cf8-aa6469437983&tid=46505842&pid=255 Bacons Castle attic bedroom http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=image&guid=f7e89754-2268-4647-8963-cccb075c30d2&tid=46505842&pid=255 Union Jack http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=image&guid=8a22493b-6f7d-4649-8099-ea3c3e7f7141&tid=46505842&pid=255 A Brief History of Bacon's Castle http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=document&guid=29a20848-4a31-43c8-84b8-ec7d3ff8922f&tid=46505842&pid=255 REBELLION http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=document&guid=18ccbb52-c257-4a3d-a47d-c0b59ce12f80&tid=46505842&pid=255 Arthur Allen http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=document&guid=2475baa8-56c5-427f-b78a-a22663f82f72&tid=46505842&pid=255 The Gardens of Bacon's Castle http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=image&guid=ade5cc53-2153-4ef5-aa18-9cd2a8e116f3&tid=46505842&pid=255 Bacon's Castle http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=document&guid=b9f6d30f-e245-4cbf-bd85-9776152f77d7&tid=46505842&pid=255 ALLEN'S BRICK HOUSE http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=document&guid=a7509702-43d0-4087-9192-0a00e733372f&tid=46505842&pid=255 Arthur Allen http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=document&guid=57a79aab-6690-4c2f-bce7-c4d7dded8c3a&tid=46505842&pid=255 Bacons Castle original front room http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=image&guid=f037e2dd-c35e-4539-9dd7-c236894514e3&tid=46505842&pid=255 Bacon's Castle chimneys http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=image&guid=9216ad0c-13ad-4197-913f-a06fcc0ebe80&tid=46505842&pid=255 Virginia heraldica http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=document&guid=026599e2-d74a-432b-93f6-88486ee09532&tid=46505842&pid=255 Direct Ancestor Arrow http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=image&guid=3afa3e0f-f0db-4ee9-9737-56cf3b4b788d&tid=46505842&pid=255 NPS story of Bacon's Castle http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=document&guid=a58c04e8-7828-4b7c-aa9e-530cd9aa2dc3&tid=46505842&pid=255 Immigrant Ancestor England http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=image&guid=8e7aa95f-a469-4e8a-a7f6-2e92dc2ca89f&tid=46505842&pid=255 Records and Land Patents for Arthur Allen Sr, http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=document&guid=89370b96-38ba-48b5-b7bd-1d42a09b3243&tid=46505842&pid=255 The Arthur Allen Home - Bacon's Castle http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=document&guid=7ff940a7-3480-4784-bdc5-0bb00a319859&tid=46505842&pid=255 BACON'S CASTLE http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=document&guid=dfb28f0a-e9a2-4f38-95c7-09f656591809&tid=46505842&pid=255

Bacton

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Bacton is a village and civil parish in Suffolk, England. The village dates back to befor the Doomsday Book, when it was recognised as 'Bachetuna'. The parish itself is unique, in the fact that it comprises of Bacton Village, the nearby hamlet of Earl's green and 6 other registered village greens. The late medieval church of St. Mary the Virgin graces the center of the village. Bacton also boasts a beautiful village signpost, which depicts its medieval church, and a cow with calf in the foreground, topped with a stately shirehorse. {{Image|file=Bacton.jpg |size=200 |caption='''Bacton Signpost''' }} You can find out more about Bacton [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bacton,_Suffolk here] and the church of St. Mary the Virgin [http://www.suffolkchurches.co.uk/bacton.html here]

Badge

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My Badge

Badge/Tags Redesign

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A mockup of the Badges and Tags area ==Visual Overview== {{Image|file=Badge Tags Redesign.jpg |align=c |size=650px |caption=Suggested Layout }}

Badgerow

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The goal of this project is to Find Charles parents. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Hufnagel-40|Tina Hufnagel]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * Find a birth Certificate * Find marriage Certificate *Find Death Certificate Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=16251812 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Badges 20200401

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== Badges and Things == Original idea and images credited to [[Murphy-4835|J.N. Murphy]]. ==== NOTE : ==== If (when) adding these to your person profile, some adjustment will be needed to have them fit reasonably. Adding the parameters for size= and align= will help, but the captions on some will need an extra
or two to keep these "badges" correctly aligned to right or left.{{Image|file= Badges_20200401-22.png |align=r|size=225|caption='''Collector of Shiny Things
. . . Ooooh, Look!''' |label=Squirrel with a hoard of shiny gems instead of nuts. Includes the words "Collects Shiny Things". }}Suggested size is 225, with the alignment to the right (|size=225|align=r), which makes the "badge" a little narrower than sticker width. So, for the "Collector of Shiny things" it would be : {{Image|file= Badges_20200401-22.png |align=r|size-225|caption='''Collector of Shiny Things
. . . Ooooh, Look!''' |label=Squirrel with a hoard of shiny gems instead of nuts. Includes the words "Collects Shiny Things". }}
which would give you - - - {{clear}} === 2020 === Full list of '''NEW''' WikiTree Member Badges, released on April 1st, 2020. See [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1010621/what-do-you-think-about-the-new-profile-badges the announcement in G2G] for more information. {{Image|file=Badges_20200401.png |caption='''G2G Interstellar Probe''' }} {{Image|file=Badges_20200401-1.png |caption='''Rat King Profile Disentangled''' }} {{Image|file=Badges_20200401-2.png |caption='''Random Profile Game''' }} {{Image|file=Badges_20200401-3.png |caption='''There Was An Attempt''' }} {{Image|file=Badges_20200401-4.png |caption='''Late Night Spam Bot''' }} {{Image|file=Badges_20200401-5.png |caption='''Social Distancer''' }} {{Image|file=Badges_20200401-6.png |caption='''Downvote Collector''' }} {{Image|file=Badges_20200401-7.png |caption='''Generous Upvoter''' }} {{Image|file=Badges_20200401-8.png |caption='''Uploaded DNA to WikiTree... SOMEHOW!?''' }} {{Image|file=Badges_20200401-9.png |caption='''Verified Descendant of [[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/DeBritain-8|Uthyr Pendragon]]''' }} {{Image|file=Badges_20200401-10.png |caption='''Badge Collector''' }} {{Image|file=Badges_20200401-11.png |caption='''G2G Cosmonaut Bot''' }} {{Image|file=Badges_20200401-12.png |caption='''Profile Quality Snob''' }} {{Image|file=Badges_20200401-13.png |caption='''Forever 21... or thereabouts''' }} {{Image|file=Badges_20200401-14.png |caption='''Drama Queen''' }} {{Image|file=Badges_20200401-15.png |caption='''Lucky Baby Feet''' }} {{Image|file=Badges_20200401-16.png |caption='''April Fools 2020''' }} {{Image|file=Badges_20200401-17.png |caption='''Potent Potables Badge''' }} {{Image|file=Badges_20200401-18.png |caption='''Data Quack''' }} {{Image|file=Badges_20200401-19.png |caption='''Tortoise Club 1000''' (suggested by [[Hazard-699|Lisa Hazard]]) }} {{Image|file=Badges_20200401-20.png |caption='''Royal FORGER''' (inspired by [[Liard-1|Danielle Liard]]'s suggestion) }} Above Badges created by [[Murphy-4835|J.N. Murphy]]. Shared under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) License. === 2021 === Full list of '''NEW''' WikiTree Member Badges, released on April 1st, 2021. See [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1213664/what-do-you-think-about-the-new-profile-badges the announcement in G2G] for more information. Below Badges created collaboratively. Also shared under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) License. * If reposting these images to your own profile, there is no need to include the "caption" parameter. Please do, however, include the "label" parameter, as that is included for accessibility reasons. (Feel free to expand upon, or even completely alter, the description under "label". Just, please, be sure to describe the image as accurately as possible, thanks!) {{Image|file= Badges_20200401-30.png |caption='''April Fools' 2021''' |label=Jester's Cap with the phrase "April Fools' 2021" below it. }} * {{Image|file= Badges_20200401-30.png |size=250 |caption='''April Fools' 2021''' |label=Jester's Cap with the phrase "April Fools' 2021" below it. }} {{Image|file= Badges_20200401-22.png |caption='''Collector of Shiny Things . . . Ooooh, Look!''' |label=Squirrel with a hoard of shiny gems instead of nuts. Includes the words "Collects Shiny Things". }} * {{Image|file= Badges_20200401-22.png |size=250 |caption='''Collector of Shiny Things . . . Ooooh, Look!''' |label=Squirrel with a hoard of shiny gems instead of nuts. Includes the words "Collects Shiny Things". }} {{Image|file= Badges_20200401-21.png |caption='''Follows Rabbits Down Holes''' |label=A rabbit is peeping out of its hole, just daring you to follow it. Includes the words "Follows Rabbits Down Holes". }} * {{Image|file= Badges_20200401-21.png |size=250 |caption='''Follows Rabbits Down Holes''' |label=A rabbit is peeping out of its hole, just daring you to follow it. Includes the words "Follows Rabbits Down Holes". }} {{Image|file= Badges_20200401-23.png |caption='''Only Needs To Breathe To Be In Trouble''' |label=Two pairs of upside-down legs, one wearing pink high heels, the other encased in trousers, are waving in the air, their bodies clearly buried beyond their waists in a pile of manure. Includes the words "Only Needs To Breathe To Be In Trouble". }} * {{Image|file= Badges_20200401-23.png |size=250 |caption='''Only Needs To Breathe To Be In Trouble''' |label=Two pairs of upside-down legs, one wearing pink high heels, the other encased in trousers, are waving in the air, their bodies clearly buried beyond their waists in a pile of manure. Includes the words "Only Needs To Breathe To Be In Trouble". }} {{Image|file=Badges_20200401-25.png |caption='''Safe Collaborator''' |label=A portrait family tree, every ancestor wearing a mask to allow for safe collaboration. Includes the words "We Collaborate Safely". }} * {{Image|file=Badges_20200401-25.png |size=250 |caption='''Safe Collaborator''' |label=A portrait family tree, every ancestor wearing a mask to allow for safe collaboration. Includes the words "We Collaborate Safely". }} {{Image|file=Badges_20200401-26.png |caption='''Distributor of Dismay''' |label=A complement to the Downvote Collector "Foo was here" type image - one who likes to hand out downvotes, even knowing how upsetting some find them. Includes the words "Distributor of Dismay". }} * {{Image|file=Badges_20200401-26.png |size=250 |caption='''Distributor of Dismay''' |label=A complement to the Downvote Collector "Foo was here" type image - one who likes to hand out downvotes, even knowing how upsetting some find them. Includes the words "Distributor of Dismay". }} {{Image|file=Badges_20200401-27.png |caption='''We Are Borg . . .err, One Tree''' |label=Stylised Captain Picard-Borg, with ancestral tree of Picard-Borgs, because we are one, and there is only one Tree. Includes the words "Resistance is Futile. We are Borg. We are One Tree". }} * {{Image|file=Badges_20200401-27.png |size=250 |caption='''We Are Borg . . .err, One Tree''' |label=Stylised Captain Picard-Borg, with ancestral tree of Picard-Borgs, because we are one, and there is only one Tree. Includes the words "Resistance is Futile. We are Borg. We are One Tree". }} {{Image|file=Badges_20200401-29.png |caption='''Duplicates Just Keep Multiplying!''' |label=Duplicates, they just keep multiplying, multiplying, multiplying, multiplying. . . . . . . . . ad infinitum. Includes the words "Duplicates Just Keep Multiplying!" with "multiplying" being repeated several times.) }} * {{Image|file=Badges_20200401-29.png |size=250 |caption='''Duplicates Just Keep Multiplying!''' |label=Duplicates, they just keep multiplying, multiplying, multiplying, multiplying. . . . . . . . . ad infinitum. Includes the words "Duplicates Just Keep Multiplying!" with "multiplying" being repeated several times.) }} {{Image|file=Badges_20200401-32.png |caption='''Genealogists: We See Dead People'''
Inspired by [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1213664/what-do-you-think-about-the-new-profile-badges?show=1214026#a1214026 a comment] by [[Neff-1845|Rob Neff]]. |label=Skeleton's head and shoulders, with chin on hand, and the words "Genealogists: We See Dead People" above and to either side. (Inspired by the g2g comment by Rob Neff (Neff-1845).) }} * {{Image|file=Badges_20200401-32.png |size=250 |caption='''Genealogists: We See Dead Dead People'''
Inspired by [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1213664/what-do-you-think-about-the-new-profile-badges?show=1214026#a1214026 a comment] by [[Neff-1845|Rob Neff]]. |label=Skeleton's head and shoulders, with chin on hand, and the words "Genealogists: We See Dead People" above and to either side. (Inspired by the g2g comment by Rob Neff (Neff-1845).) }}
{{Image|file=Badges_20200401-33.png |caption='''Rabbit Holes and Shiny Things.'''
(Inspired by [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1213664/what-do-you-think-about-the-new-profile-badges?show=1214411#a1214411 the g2g comment] by [[Liard-1|Danielle Liard]].) |label=Rabbit sees Squirrel with all the Shiny Things, and lust is born in his heart. Rabbit sneaks up on Squirrel, rushes in and grabs a shiny red gem, then runs away, lickety-split. And he runs, and runs, and runs, until - finally - he gets back to his Rabbit Hole and gives the Shiny Thing to Mrs Rabbit, who Writes it up with Proper Citation. The End. (Inspired by the g2g comment by Danielle Liard (Liard-1).) }} * {{Image|file=Badges_20200401-33.png |size=250 |caption='''Rabbit Holes and Shiny Things.'''
(Inspired by [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1213664/what-do-you-think-about-the-new-profile-badges?show=1214411#a1214411 the g2g comment] by [[Liard-1|Danielle Liard]].) |label=Rabbit sees Squirrel with all the Shiny Things, and lust is born in his heart. Rabbit sneaks up on Squirrel, rushes in and grabs a shiny red gem, then runs away, lickety-split. And he runs, and runs, and runs, until - finally - he gets back to his Rabbit Hole and gives the Shiny Thing to Mrs Rabbit, who Writes it up with Proper Citation. The End. }}
The following badge has a story. See under [[#BehindTheBadge|"The Story Behind The Badge"]]. {{Image|file=Badges_20200401-34.png |caption='''Age Related Attention Deficit Syndrome (ARADS)'''
aka I'm old, what's your excuse? |label=Car needs washing; junk mail needs to be thrown out; trash can is overflowing; tv remote is in the wrong room, flowers need watering; can't find my spectacles. Nothing got done today, but I've been busy all day, barely stopped moving even to get a drink. I am so tired. (Flowers and watering can in one corner; dirty car opposite; junk mail has fallen to the floor, trash can is still overflowing. Person has collapsed onto a chair in front of the tv, with zzzz above head, and spectacles in one hand. (Where did I put that ...? What was I doing? I need to . . . Why did I come in here?) }} * {{Image|file=Badges_20200401-34.png |size=250 |caption='''Age Related Attention Deficit Syndrome (ARADS)'''
aka I'm old, what's your excuse? |label=Car needs washing; junk mail needs to be thrown out; trash can is overflowing; tv remote is in the wrong room, flowers need watering; can't find my spectacles. Nothing got done today, but I've been busy all day, barely stopped moving even to get a drink. I am so tired. (Flowers and watering can in one corner; dirty car opposite; junk mail has fallen to the floor, trash can is still overflowing. Person has collapsed onto a chair in front of the tv, with zzzz above head, and spectacles in one hand. (Where did I put that ...? What was I doing? I need to . . . Why did I come in here?) }}
{{Image|file=Badges_20200401-35.png |caption='''Ruffled Feathers Club Member'''
Inspired by g2g posts by [[Gordon-4080|Gaile Connolly]] and [[Smith-32867|Jilaine Smith]]. |label=An American Bald Eagle, with ruffled head feathers, has the words "Member of the Ruffled Feathers Club" surrounding it. (Inspired by g2g posts by Gaile Connolly (Gordon-4080) and Jilaine Smith (Smith-32867). }} * {{Image|file=Badges_20200401-35.png |size=250 |caption='''Ruffled Feathers Club Member'''
Inspired by g2g posts by [[Gordon-4080|Gaile Connolly]] and [[Smith-32867|Jilaine Smith]]. |label=An American Bald Eagle, with ruffled head feathers, has the words "Member of the Ruffled Feathers Club" surrounding it. (Inspired by g2g posts by Gaile Connolly (Gordon-4080) and Jilaine Smith (Smith-32867). }}
{{Image|file=Badges_20200401-36.png |caption='''Queen Pantyhose!'''
(Inspired by [[Gordon-4080|Gaile Connolly]]) |label=A pair of dark-tan coloured pantyhose, with a label stating "Queen Size", is 'wearing' a crown, and is surrounded by the words "Royal At Last Presenting her Royal Majesty Queen Pantyhose". (Inspired by Gaile Connolly (Gordon-4080).) }} * {{Image|file=Badges_20200401-36.png |size=250 |caption='''Queen Pantyhose!'''
(Inspired by [[Gordon-4080|Gaile Connolly]]) |label=A pair of dark-tan coloured pantyhose, with a label stating "Queen Size", is 'wearing' a crown, and is surrounded by the words "Royal At Last Presenting her Royal Majesty Queen Pantyhose". (Inspired by Gaile Connolly (Gordon-4080).) }}
{{Image|file=Badges_20200401-37.png |caption='''Loopy Researcher.'''
(inspired by an email conversation with [[Leger-741|Loretta Corbin]].) |label=Cartoonish bloodshot eyes, fingers pulling corners of mouth, tongue poking out (going "lalalala"), with the words "Gone Loopy. (researcher's dilemma)" indicating the family genealogist who has just gone without sleep for two or three days, hunting down that "just one more" link, or source, or reference. (inspired by an email conversation with Loretta Corbin (Leger-741).) }} * {{Image|file=Badges_20200401-37.png |size=250 |caption='''Loopy Researcher.'''
(inspired by an email conversation with [[Leger-741|Loretta Corbin]].) |label=Cartoonish bloodshot eyes, fingers pulling corners of mouth, tongue poking out (going "lalalala"), with the words "Gone Loopy. (researcher's dilemma)" indicating the family genealogist who has just gone without sleep for two or three days, hunting down that "just one more" link, or source, or reference. (inspired by an email conversation with Loretta Corbin (Leger-741).) }}
'''The antithesis of the Badge Collector is the anti-collector :''' {{Image|file=Badges_20200401-38.png |caption='''Badges Badgers'''
(inspired by an email conversation with [[Leger-741|Loretta Corbin]].) |label=A badger on the left is saying "Badgers? We don't need no stinkin' badgers!"; while another badger on the right is saying "You doofus! That's BADGES!" — Dedicated to those among us who do not understand the desire of those others among us who like to collect badges (and other profile "bling"). (inspired by an email conversation with Loretta Corbin (Leger-741).) }} * {{Image|file=Badges_20200401-38.png |size=250 |caption='''Badges Badgers'''
(inspired by an email conversation with [[Leger-741|Loretta Corbin]].) |label=A badger on the left is saying "Badgers? We don't need no stinkin' badgers!"; while another badger on the right is saying "You doofus! That's BADGES!" — Dedicated to those among us who do not understand the desire of those others among us who like to collect badges (and other profile "bling"). (inspired by an email conversation with Loretta Corbin (Leger-741).) }}
{{Image|file=Badges_20200401-39.png |caption='''Happy Imp Feeds Art Bug'''
(inspired by an email conversation with [[Leger-741|Loretta Corbin]].) |label=A small, Happy, Imp is lovingly feeding flowers to an Art Bug. It is clearly an Art Bug because it has paint palettes in place of normal wings, and brush heads for antennae — and it has paintbrushes on the leaf where it sits eating a flower. Art Bug has already started chomping on the flower it holds, because there is a bitten petal still partially hanging from its mouth. The Imp is clearly Happy, as it has a heart-shaped mouth, and its heart is visible on its chest. There are also several hearts floating across towards Art Bug. }} * {{Image|file=Badges_20200401-39.png |size=250 |caption='''Happy Imp Feeds Art Bug'''
(inspired by an email conversation with [[Leger-741|Loretta Corbin]].) |label=A small, Happy, Imp is lovingly feeding flowers to an Art Bug. It is clearly an Art Bug because it has paint palettes in place of normal wings, and brush heads for antennae — and it has paintbrushes on the leaf where it sits eating a flower. Art Bug has already started chomping on the flower it holds, because there is a bitten petal still partially hanging from its mouth. The Imp is clearly Happy, as it has a heart-shaped mouth, and its heart is visible on its chest. There are also several hearts floating across towards Art Bug. (inspired by an email conversation with Loretta Corbin (Leger-741).) }}
{{Image|file=Badges_20200401-40.png |caption='''Royal pain - Queen Schtick!''' |label=On the left a red rose is beneath the words "Royal Pain". In the centre is a stylised crown, above a woman's head and shoulders. Behind this combination is a multi-pointed star. On the right are the words : Presenting Her Royal Majesty" at the top; and "Queen Schtick", below. }} * {{Image|file=Badges_20200401-40.png |size=250 |caption='''Royal pain - Queen Schtick!''' |label=On the left a red rose is beneath the words "Royal Pain". In the centre is a stylised crown, above a woman's head and shoulders. Behind this combination is a multi-pointed star. On the right are the words : Presenting Her Royal Majesty" at the top; and "Queen Schtick", below. }} {{Image|file=Badges_20200401-42.png |caption='''Tortoise Power -- we get there in the end!''' |label=On the left is Tortoise, laboriously making its way to the end goal, a well-sourced, cleaned, profile; while on the right is Hare, rushing from profile to profile, intent on its own goal. The end result? A healthier Tree due to the efforts of both Hares and Tortoises! }} * {{Image|file=Badges_20200401-42.png |size=250 |caption='''Tortoise Power -- we get there in the end!''' |label=On the left is Tortoise, laboriously making its way to the end goal, a well-sourced, cleaned, profile; while on the right is Hare, rushing from profile to profile, intent on its own goal. The end result? A healthier Tree due to the efforts of both Hares and Tortoises! }} All images shared under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) License. === Pseudo Stickers 2021=== Inspired by [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1213664/what-do-you-think-about-the-new-profile-badges?show=1213817#a1213817 the post] by [[Vander Bogart-26|Joyce Vander Bogart]]. {{Image|file=Badges_20200401-31.png |align=r |size=248 |label=Jester's cap April Fools' 2021"badge" on the left, with the words "Joyce Vander Bogart has a sticker" on the right. }} * {{Image|file=Badges_20200401-31.png |align=r |size=248 |label=Jester's cap April Fools' 2021"badge" on the left, with the words "Joyce Vander Bogart has a sticker" on the right. }} === 2022 === {{Image|file= Badges 20200401-41.png |caption='''April Fools' 2022''' |label=Jester's Cap with the phrase "April Fools' 2022" below it. }} {{Image|file=Badges_20200401-24.png |caption='''Rabbits Laugh at Researchers''' |label=Central to the image is a twisting and turning rabbit hole. Popping out of the top of the hole is a rabbit, laughing fit to cry. To the left of the hole - presumably on the ground above it - is another rabbit, also laughing fit to cry. The words "rabbits laugh at researchers" surround the rabbits and hole, indicating just how often said researchers get lost in the twists and turns of so-called "rabbit holes" of research. }} * {{Image|file=Badges_20200401-24.png |size=250 |caption='''Rabbits Laugh at Researchers''' |label=Central to the image is a twisting and turning rabbit hole. Popping out of the top of the hole is a rabbit, laughing fit to cry. To the left of the hole - presumably on the ground above it - is another rabbit, also laughing fit to cry. The words "rabbits laugh at researchers" surround the rabbits and hole, indicating just how often said researchers get lost in the twists and turns of so-called "rabbit holes" of research. }} {{Image|file=Badges_20200401-28.png |caption='''Rabbits Laugh at Researchers''' |label=Central to the image is a twisting and turning rabbit hole. Waving out of the top of the hole are two pairs of legs — quite obviously belonging to genealogical researchers who have dived in head-first. To the left of the hole—presumably on the ground above it—are four rabbits, laughing fit to cry; and to the right are another two rabbits, also laughing fit to cry. The words "rabbits laugh at researchers" surround the rabbits, legs and hole, indicating just how often said researchers get lost in the twists and turns of so-called "rabbit holes" of research. }} * {{Image|file=Badges_20200401-28.png |size=250 |caption='''Rabbits Laugh at Researchers''' |label=Central to the image is a twisting and turning rabbit hole. Waving out of the top of the hole are two pairs of legs — quite obviously belonging to genealogical researchers who have dived in head-first. To the left of the hole—presumably on the ground above it—are four rabbits, laughing fit to cry; and to the right are another two rabbits, also laughing fit to cry. The words "rabbits laugh at researchers" surround the rabbits, legs and hole, indicating just how often said researchers get lost in the twists and turns of so-called "rabbit holes" of research. }} All images shared under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) License. ===== The Story Behind The Badge ===== I received the following by email, with the statement that the following story "explains my day today!!!" --
'''Recently, I was diagnosed with A.A.A.D.D:'''
'''Age Activated Attention Deficit Disorder.'''
'''This is how it manifests:''' I decided to wash my car. As I start toward the garage, I notice that there is mail on the hall table. I decide to go through the mail before I wash the car. I lay my car keys down on the table, put the junk mail in the trash can under the table, and notice that the trash can is full. So, I decide to put the bills back on the table and take out the trash first. But then I think, since I'm going to be near the mailbox when I take out the trash anyway, I may as well pay the bills first. I take my checkbook off the table and see that there is only one check left. My extra checks are in my desk in the study, so I go to my desk where I find the can of Coke that I had been drinking. I'm going to look for my checks, but first I need to push the Coke aside so that I don't accidentally knock it over. I see that the Coke is getting warm, and I decide I should put it in the refrigerator to keep it cold. As I head toward the kitchen with the coke, a vase of flowers on the counter catches my eye--they need to be watered. I set the Coke down on the counter, and I discovered my reading glasses that I've been searching for all morning. I decided I better put them back on my desk, but first I'm going to water the flowers. I set the glasses back down on the counter, fill a container with water and suddenly I spot the TV remote. Someone left it on the kitchen table. I realize that tonight when we go to watch TV, we will be looking for the remote, but nobody will remember that it's on the kitchen table, so I decide to put it back in the den where it belongs, but first I'll water the flowers. I splash some water on the flowers, but most of it spills on the floor. So, I set the remote back down on the table, get some towels and wipe up the spill. Then I head down the hall trying to remember what I was planning to do. At the end of the day: the car isn't washed, the bills aren't paid, there is a warm can of Coke sitting on the counter, the flowers aren't watered, there is still only one check in my checkbook, I can't find the remote, I can't find my glasses, and I don't remember what I did with the car keys. Then when I try to figure out why nothing got done today, I'm really baffled because I know I was busy all day long, and I'm really tired. I realize this is a serious problem, and I'll try to get some help for it, but first I'll check my e-mail. Do me a favor, will you? Forward this message to everyone you know, because I don't remember to whom it has been sent. P.S. The darned keys were in the refrigerator -- I have no idea how they got there.
{{clear}}

Badingham

PageID: 20725706
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Badingham.jpg
Badingham is a civil parish in Suffolk, England. It dates back prior to the Domesday Book where the first historical data was recorded. Read more about Badingham [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badingham Here]. Badingham's church is St John the Baptist church, which stands on what is believed to be a old pagan holy site. It is unique in the fact it stands at an angle NE to SW instead of the usual E to W. St John's church in more detail can be found [http://www.suffolkchurches.co.uk/Badingham.htm Here]

Badley

PageID: 20726470
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Badley.jpg
Badley is a small village (electorate of about 100) and civil parish in Suffolk, England, details of which can be found [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Badley Here]. The Anglican church of St. Mary in Badley is not the easiest to find, which is probably why it is now redundant, although the churchyard seems to still be used for burials. The church itself in now a Grade I listed building and is now under the care of the Churches Conservation Trust. A more in depth look at St. Mary Church can be found [http://www.suffolkchurches.co.uk/badley.htm Here]

Baggett Roots

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The goal of this project is to find out more about the Baggett ancestry and to discover if there are Irish roots we can identify. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Brantley-215|Cheryl Brantley]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * Do you have any information about the Baggett descendants from Ireland? Let's gather as much information here as possible - * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=5219263 send me a private message]. Thanks!

BAH HUMBUG

PageID: 31502989
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{{Image |file= MCC-28.jpg |align=C |size=L }} {{Image|file= MCC-30.jpg |align=M |size=L |caption= The England Project has more fun challenges planned for 2021! }}
Oh yes. almost forgot. The unknown riches are [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=england+unknown+rich&MaxProfiles=5000000&SortOrder=Default&PageSize=10 here]
{{Image| file=England_Project_Challenges_-_images-8.jpg|align=c|size=150}}
[[Project:England | England Project]] | [[Space:England_Project_Challenges|England Project Challenges]] | [[Space:Pub_Crawl|Pub Crawl]]

Bahamas DNA Project Direct Maternal Lines in mitoYDNA

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Direct maternal lines in WikiTree of members of the Bahamas DNA Project who have tested their mtDNA and have their results in mitoYDNA.org ==Earliest Known Ancestor (EKA) ''in the Bahamas''== Click to see direct maternal line descendant chart *[https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Curry-1599/890 Curry, Bianca c 1780 - < 1827] *[https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Malone-715/890 Malone, Wyannie Lavinia 1770 - c 1835] *[https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Roberts-7105/890 Roberts, Caroline 1850 - 1926] *[https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Unknown-324034/890 Unknown, Ann < 1780 -]

Bahamas DNA Project Direct Paternal Lines in mitoYDNA

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Direct paternal lines in WikiTree of members of the Bahamas DNA Project who have tested their Y-DNA and have their results in mitoYDNA.org ==Earliest Known Ancestor (EKA) ''in the Bahamas''== Click to see direct paternal line descendant chart *[https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Albury-17/890 Albury, William c 1780 - c 1840] *[https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Butler-4801/890 Butler, George Cadwell 1760 - 1822] *[https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Elding-12/890 Elden, Read < 1665 - > 1742] *[https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Higgs-486/890 Higgs, Moses c 1823 - 1893] ''mitoYDNA ID entry needed'' *[https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Kemp-6897/890 Kemp, William Henry 1872 - 1953] *[https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Lowe-2422/890 Lowe, Matthew c 1690 - 1760] *[https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Munro-1269/890 Munro, James c 1770 - c 1857] *[https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Pinder-62/890 Pinder, William c 1693 - c 1733] *[https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Roberts-7104/890 Roberts, Thomas W. c 1816 - 1892] ''match'' *[https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Roberts-8913/890 Roberts, Benjamin R. c 1795 - 1839] *[https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Roberts-22535/890 Roberts, John R. c 1814 - 1883] ''private in WikiTree" *[https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Roberts-7456/890 Roberts, Henry c 1825 - 1897] ''match'' *[https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Roberts-7810/890 Roberts, John c 1782 - 1857]

Bahamas DNA Project X-DNA Lines in GEDmatch

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X chromosome lines of descent in WikiTree of the earliest known X-DNA ancestors of male members of the Bahamas DNA Project who have tested their X-DNA and have their results in GEDmatch ==Earliest Known Ancestor (EKA) ''in the Bahamas''== Click to see X-DNA descendant chart *[https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Roberts-7534/890#X Roberts, John c 1750 - 1799] *[https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Roberts-7406/890#X Roberts, John Henry c ? - c 1853] *[https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Sawyer-1291/890#X Sawyer, Richard James c 1821 - 1879] *[https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Unknown-246865/890#X Unknown, Alice c 1710 - 1767] *[https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Unknown-205578/890#X Unknown, Catherine c 1750 - c 1784] *[https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Unknown-246538/890#X Unknown, Martha c 1752 - < 1790] *[https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Unknown-233339/890#X Unknown, Mary c 1820 - c 1880]

Bahamas genealogy project

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The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Hardy-1986|Frances Harris]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=6236161 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Bailey - Stokvis

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The goal of this project is to help my niece Yvonne discover her ancestry. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [http://www.wikitree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=7197932 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Bailey Family

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The Bailey Family Genealogy John Bailey and Elizabeth PitcherBorn in 1663 in Gloucestershire, England emigrated to Virginia from England at age 21 in 1684.He married his wife Elizabeth Pitcher on November 11, 1679 in Bristol, England.They had three wonderful sons, Thomas, Edward (1682-1731), and John.He died in 1709 in New Kent County, Virginia at the age of 46.She died September 12, 1716 in New Kent County, Virginia Edward Bailey and FrancesBorn in 1682 in St. Peter’s Parish, New Kent County, Virginia.He married his wife Frances in 1729 in New Kent County, Virginia.They had five great sons, James (1725-1805), Edmond (1726-1813), Drury (1727- 1754), John (?-1727), and Charles (1729-?).He died three years into his marriage in 1731 in Goochland County, Virginia at the age of 49. Edmond Bailey and JaneBorn in 1726 in New Kent County, Virginia. After leaving New Kent County, he lived for a time in GoochlandThen migrated up the James River and across the Blue Ridge Mountains into the Shenandoah Valley of what was then Augusta County, Virginia. Edmond and his brother James lived on the North Fork of the James River, on Buffalo Creek. This is just south of Lexington (now Rockbridge County), Virginia. Served in the Augusta County, Virginia Militia On July 9, 1755, Edmond fought in the French and Indian War at the Battle of the Great Meadows, serving under Captain Andrew Lowe which was under the command of General George Washington also fighting at General Braddock’s Defeat at Fort Duquesne, He was one of six men who survived in his militia. This militia was formed the “rear guard” and were the last ones out. They waded a wide river were many were shot down and drowned.He married his Indian wife Jane in 1760 in Virginia.After the war, he took his family and moved to North Carolina moving down the “Great Wagon Road”. After that battle, for fear of raids by the Indian allies of the French. Edmond fled from the Shenandoah Valley and settled in central North Carolina, where his children were born. First, they stopped in Orange County, North Carolina in 1756. Then they moved on to Surry County, North Carolina, where Edmond served in the Surry County Militia in 1759. Then they moved on to the Storey Branch community of Little King’s Creek, Wilkes County, North Carolina. Then again they moved on to Yancey County, North Carolina in 1790. They had six children, Ansel (1760-1850), Mary (1762-1836), Susannah (1764-?), Charles (1764-?), William (1765-?), and John (1771-1838). He died on December 4, 1813 in Burke County, North Carolina at the age of 87. He is buried in Bailey Cemetery (formerly known as Deer Park Cemetery) in Mitchell County, North Carolina. Ansel Bailey and Elizabeth “Susan” Bradleyborn in 1760 in Orange County, North Carolina. He married Elizabeth Bradley in Wilkes County, North Carolina on April 11, 1789. They had five children, Charles N. (1791-1849), Martha Elvira (1793-1856), Mary Ann “Polly” (1794-1880), Frances Franky (1795-?), and John “Yellow Jacket” (1798-1881). He gave material supplies in support of the Colonial Army during the Revolutionary War Era.He was the executor of the Wilkes County, North Carolina will of Elijah Aldridge, the first husband of his sister Mary. Ansel died in 1850 in Yancey County, North Carolina. Elizabeth died in September of 1840 in Yancey County, North Carolina. “Yellow Jacket” John Bailey and Lovada “Lovey” Rayborn in 1798 in Story Branch community of Little King’s Creek, Wilkes County, North Carolina. He had a bad temper and got his nickname, "Yellow Jacket". He was best friends with Yancey Bartlett and Captain Otway Burns. He was one of the founding fathers of Yancey County, North Carolina because there is a story that he rode his white horse back and forth to the North Carolina General Assembly. Yancey County needed a county seat, and a group of commissioners was chosen: Rickles Stanley, Thomas Baker, Joseph Shepherd, Levi Bailey, and John McElroy. The commissioners first met in January 1834, and soon chose a track of land known as “Ray Flats”; the property was owned by John “Yellow Jacket” Bailey. In honor of Otway Burns, a privateer in the War of 1812, the new county seat was named in his honor. Burns’s vote for the new county in 1833 cost him his seat in the assembly. Finally, he gave 100 acres of his own land for the town of Burnsville and started Yancey County, North Carolina and was paid $150. He married his wife Lovada “Lovey” Ray. They had twenty children, Elmira (1819-?), Sarah E. (1820-?), Ansel (1822-?), Elizabeth (1824-?), Patricia (1824-?), Stephen Morgan (1825-1889), Hiram (1825-?), John Wesley (1826-?), Thomas “Tom” (1827-?), Rev. Garrett (1828-?), John Aaron (1828-?), Martha Elvira (1830-?), Margret (1832-?), Temperence (1834-?), Lovia Louisa (1840-?), William Jefferson (1842-?), Martin Luther (1845-?), Addison Crusoe (1847-?), Curtis (1850-?), and Liza Jane (1850-?). She died in 1880 in Huntdale, North Carolina at the age of 74. He died in 1880 in Relief, North Carolina at the age of 82. They are buried in the “Yellow Jacket” John Bailey Cemetery, Relief, North Carolina. Stories After John’s death, Lovey went to live with her daughter Peggy who then decided to put her in the “poor house”. Her son Jefferson was anger about this, went and got her and she lived with him. Lovey would sit on his porch and read the Bible; she almost went blind but she recovered. She would ride in a sled from one child’s house to another. Lovey was fond of maple sugar candy and she would lock several softball size pieces in her trunk, opening them to chip off a small piece for herself. Lovey’s slaves were sold to solve John’s legal problems. Lovey was remembered saying that she would have been comfortable in her old age, with slaves to take care of her, but that John’s ill temper had taken them away from her. One story goes that the sheriff came to seize one of John’s horses for non-payment of taxes, and that John beat him up in the barn, then chased him down the road with rocks. On another occasion, a rock, which John threw at someone, penetrated the bark of a tree and stuck. John apparently supported the Union side during the Civil War, which the area he lived in was confederate. On one occasion, he was fleeing for his life, near Bee Branch, with someone hot on his heels. As he leaped over a small stream, he lost his footing, and soon found himself horizontal in the air and about knocked the stuffing out of himself as he hit the ground. He managed to escape. John was of big stature and strong. Once while plowing with his mule and it did not work to suit him, he walked around to the front of the mule, gave it a roundhouse shot to the head with his fist, and knocked it to its knees. Lovey was of little stature. Stephen Morgan Bailey and Rebecca Deyton born on June 15, 1825 in Yancey County, North Carolina. He was a twin to Hiram Bailey. He married Rebecca Deyton. He fought in the Civil War on the Union side. He fell off a cliff during a night raid and injured himself seriously. Civil War InformationRegiment Name: 3rd North Carolina Mounted InfantrySide: Union Company: ASoldier's Rank In: PrivateSoldier's Rank Out: PrivateFilm Number: M391 roll 1Stephen Morgan was also reported as the first settler in Lost Cove, North Carolina where it is a family legend that he bought the cove from the Indians with a ten dollar bill and a rifle when his regiment went through the cove. They had seven children, Mary (1848-?), Joseph (1850-?), Sarah (1853-?), Wilson C. (1854-?), in Yancey County, North Carolina at the Zebulon “Zebb” (1856-1950), John W. (1860-?), and Lovada (1865-?). He died in April 1,1889 age of 63. They are buried in the “Yellow Jacket” John Bailey Cemetery, Relief, North Carolina. Zebulon Vance “Zebb” “Zebbadee” Bailey and Hannah Wilson born in 1856 in Yancey County, North Carolina. He was for the North Carolina Governor Zebulon Vance. He loved buttermilk and homemade apple pie. He married Hannah Wilson. They had five children, William (1882-1919), Morgan (Nov. 1884- 1900), Reggie ( 1888- 1900),John Calvin ( Nov. 15, 1890-Aug. 2, 1967), and Samuel (Sept. 1894- ?). She died in 1947 in Erwin, Tennessee at the age of 84. After her death, Zebulon would take his pension checks and would go through the mountains of North Carolina and Tennessee seeing his girlfriends. On one of his trips, he was returning and got caught in a storm and got wet and cold and contracted phenomena and died on December 1, 1950 in Erwin, Tennessee at the age of 94. They are buried in the Martin’s Creek Cemetery, Erwin, Tennessee William N. “Will” Bailey and Jettie Hedrick born in 1882 in Ramseytown, Yancey County, North Carolina. He married Jettie Hedrick on April 9, 1901 in Yancey County, North Carolina. He ran a general store in Poplar, North Carolina and logged for people. He helped build the Bailey Independent Baptist Church in Poplar, North Carolina. They had eight children, Velmer (1902-1997), Chester (1903-2002), Elva (1906-1994), Harley (1909-1986), Walter (1912-1918), John Orville (1917-1992), Britt (?-1940), and Augusta. He died on February 6, 1919 of typhoid. After his death, Jettie sold the store and moved to Lost Cove, NC He is buried in the Bennett-Barnett Cemetery, White Oak Flats, Yancey County, North CarolinaShe died on September 9, 1948 of T.B. She is buried in the Lost Cove, North Carolina cemetery Velmer Bailey and Servilla Harris born on March 19, 1902 in White Oak Flats, North Carolina. He married Servilla Harris in October 17, 1931 in Erwin, Tennessee by Rev. Ealy Billings . They lived in Lost Cove, North Carolina where Velmer was a deacon at the Mountain View Free Will Baptist Church (Lost Cove Church). He also preached at this church. He logged for many people. He was a carpenter by trade and a farmer on the side. His apple orchard was known through out Lost Cove. He also worked in the mines of Virginia. School teachers often boarded at his house in Lost Cove, NC When the railroad closed its track, they moved to the Lamar community, Washington County, Tennessee on December 26, 1957. They were the last family to leave Lost Cove, where he left the inscription School closed forever at Lost Cove, December 17, 1957. Sinclair Conley, 75 years old. Last revival conducted by Clyde Fender, November 1956. Last Sunday school, November 26, 1957. Very sad. on the wall behind the pulpit of the church/school. They had seven children, Okie (1932-2005), William (1934-1934), Earl (1935-1935), Eugene (1938-1997), Isaiah (1940-), Hosea (1944-), and Priscilla (1945-). Servilla died on August 25, 1995 in Jonesborough, Tennessee. Velmer died March 24, 1997, just five days after his ninety-fifth birthday. They are buried in the Maple Lawn Cemetery, Jonesborough, Tennessee.

Bailey Washington

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Try to link to Jessie Washington

Baileyville - Supplemental Information

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Baileyville_-_Supplemental_Information.jpg
Supplemental information about the early settlers of Baileyville, Maine. '''Who Was Nathaniel Bayley?'''
Nathaniel Bayley, the first settler of Baileyville, was born in Newbury, Massachusetts, in 1740. He was the son of Deacon Edmund Bayley and his second wife, Abigail Bartlett, whom he married in 1739. Nathaniel was the first son of this marriage of Deacon Edmund. Nathaniel’s father died in 1801 in Newbury, after surviving three wives and at the age of 91 years.

The Deacon was the 5th generation grandson of a John Bayley, who, after leaving his wife and most of his family in England, sailed to America with his son, John Jr. Their ship was dashed to pieces at Pemaquid Point, Maine, in “the great storm of August 15, 1635” (Hurricane ?). As the eye of the storm passed over with its void, most of the shipwrecked survivors were able to stumble their way to shore over the ledges of that long rocky point. After this frightening experience, John refused to cross the ocean again, and his wife refused to follow him here. John settled in Newbury, Massachusetts. This was during the first year of its settlement in 1635.

After two years in town, John Sr. plunged into the virgin forest to the northwest to build his solitary cabin on the other side of the Merrimac River, near the mouth of the Pow Wow. The area later became Salisbury, Massachusetts, and the knoll where John settled was called Bailey Hill. He was one of the first settlers of Salisbury, and a pioneer on the frontier of civilization north of the Merrimac.

This stubborn pioneering spirit was apparently still in Bayley blood when the immigrant John’s sixth generation grandson, Nathaniel Bayley (1740), who had also lived in Newbury, plunged into the deep unsettled forests of Bakerstown, Maine. He took his wife and three children with him (one a small baby). All local historical references agree that Nathaniel Bayley (1740) was the first settler of Bakerstown Plantation in 1768. This area later became Minot and Poland, Maine.

Nathaniel had been hired in Newbury in 1767 to help survey the new township of Bakerstown, so as to divide it into 100-acre lots, to be homesteaded for veterans of the French and Indian wars and their descendants. Nathaniel’s job was to act as axe-man and chain-man in the party. An axe-man cuts or notches trees so that a survey “sight” can be made and measured by the chain-man in lengths of chains 66 feet long. The survey party all returned to Newbury the next winter, but the following spring Nathaniel Bayley was again back with his wife, Martha Emery, whom he married in 1761, to settle in the town he had helped survey.

Within a year or so, Martha’s cousin, Moses Emery, followed Nathaniel and settled nearby in a cabin he built on the Little Androscoggin River. Nathaniel’s brothers, Edmund and Thomas, also followed. Moses Emery, Edmund, and Thomas Bayley all stayed in Bakerstown (Minot) and records show their succeeding generations become citizens of note there. Early Bakerstown town records indicate that Nathaniel Bayley (1740) did odd jobs for the town, such as cutting trees, road work, and warning settlers not to cut timber without authorization. In 1776, Nathaniel (1740), along with most other men of the town, signed a manifesto pledging money and manpower in the prosecution of the rebellion against England.

Pioneering Nathaniel Bayley (1740) showed up next officially in New Brunswick, Canada, around 1782 or 1783. At that time, the province was part of Nova Scotia, and had been advertising in New England and New York that homestead grants were available for the colonists – appealing to the loyalists, in particular. Nathaniel actually received his grant in St. Andrews, N.B., in August 1784. Most of the grantees at that time were from a loyalist (to England) settlement at Castine, on the Penobscot River in Maine, called “New Ireland”. It was sponsored and fortified by the English as their oasis, even though it was in Maine, in 1779; but they abandoned their sponsorship after the 1783 Peace Treaty was signed.

Whether Nathaniel was a member of this Penobscot Association is not clear, but there are indications that he, at least, knew of its plan to migrate to St. Andrews, N.B., to receive grants on the other side of the Schoodic River outside the reach of the patriots. Previous to receiving his St. Andrews grant, however, he had also obtained a grant from Nova Scotia a few miles up the Schoodic River on the waterfront in St. Stephen, N.B. This would indicate he did not migrate to St. Andrews with the Penobscot loyalists in August 1784, but, rather, had picked up the second grant there at the time of their official arrival. The Registrar of Deeds at St. Andrews recently told the writer that anyone who applied could have a grant there, whether he was from Penobscot (New Ireland) or not. Nathaniel’s move to New Brunswick was probably economic, not political – he had previously signed the Bakerstown manifesto supporting the fight against England. On the other hand, many loyalists in later years did shift their allegiance to England after a similar signing previously.

Nathaniel’s grant in the town of St. Stephen was on the Schoodic River (lot no. 128). It was on the east bank, opposite the farm of Jonas Dyer in Calais on the Maine bank. Nathaniel never lived there, but went to St. Andrews in 1783 as a squatter at St. Andrews point, where he stayed until his 1784 grant was obtained. Isaac T. Bailey, older son of Nathaniel (1740) did live on the St. Stephen grant until 1799, when he sold it to Jonas Dyer. Isaac T. was engaged in sawmill ventures on nearby Denny’s Stream during the 1790s with some of the Spragues (see deeds image).

When the Treaty of Peace with England was signed in 1783, St. Andrews began filling up rapidly with loyalists. By January 1784, 60 houses already were built in the town – by May, 90 houses – and in December 1784, the total was 250 houses with 1,000 people. It is even claimed that by 1788, this new town of a few years had a population of 3,000, and was already shipping lumber from its saw mills.

This fantastic growth evidently did not sit well with Nathaniel. His urge for more solitude and new frontiers had caught up with him again. He sold his grant and his farm on April 7 “in the 26th year of the reign of King George, the 3rd, Sovereign of Great Britain” (7 Apr 1786) and left for Calais, Maine, eight miles up the Schoodic on the Maine side. It was a new town of five years, with only a dozen families or so. His deed of sale for this St. Andrews property is in Book 1, pages 71 and 72, Deed No. 35, at the Charlotte County deed office in that town. The sale price was £60 in Halifax currency. Nathaniel’s brothers, Edmund (1741) and Samuel (1742) and Thomas (1746) also had grants from New Brunswick in the parish of St. Stephen. They continued to live in Bakerstown Plantation (by now set off as Minot and Poland); their grants never were homesteaded, so New Brunswick reclaimed them.

Esther Clark Wright of Nova Scotia, noted author of several books on the loyalists’ migration to Canada, has supplied information indicating that Nathaniel Bayley, born in Newbury, Massachusetts, in 1740, and his wife, Martha Emery, had the following children living with him in St. Andrews, N.B., in 1785: Martha, Sally (Sarah), Isaac Titcomb, Matthew, Lydia, Nathaniel (1773), Samuel, Abigail, Josiah and Elizabeth. The “Elizabeth”, as listed, was actually a baby girl less than a year old from a Chettis family who had lived in St. Andrews a very short time. Her father, John, was a carpenter in England. He came over the Atlantic on a ship that had a crew ordered to cut long straight pines for the British Navy masts. The family lived in a cabin near the wharves of St. Andrews, where the ship had docked in 1784. John Chettis hoped to gain employment by building cabins and houses in the rapidly growing town.

Due to a series of mishaps, the father died and the family in their shock were starving to death when friendly Indians gave them food and shelter. Meanwhile, the lumber ships had suddenly sailed away and the Chettis family were stranded with no funds. In the midst of all this, baby Elizabeth was born. Mother Chettis worked until she had sufficient money to return to England in another ship, but the new baby was still too young and weak to face the Atlantic. So Martha (Emery), Nathaniel’s wife, offered to care for the baby until Mother Chettis could arrange to have her returned to England. The mother and her other children were never heard from again, in spite of later efforts to locate her. They probably perished at sea.

Elizabeth was raised by her foster parents, the Nathaniel Bayleys, until she was around 12 years old. She was still in the family when they went to Baileyville and stayed there until her father was killed by an Indian in 1796. Then she was transferred t the Abial Sprague family, nearby neighbors at Sprague’s Falls. Moses Bonney, an early settler in the Schoodic region, who often stayed during the log-driving season with his cousin, Eli Sprague, at Sprague’s Falls, Baileyville, courted and married Elizabeth in 1801.

In Calais, after he came from St. Andrews, N.B., in 1786, Nathaniel Bayley apparently lived as a squatter about one mile south of the town’s center. Nearby were the farms of Daniel Bohanon, William Hill and the Nobles. Daniel Hill, a former member of “Rogers Rangers”, was the first white settler in Calais in 1779. He had come from Machias, where he was among the first group of 16 settlers to arrive in Captain Buck’s boat (1763). John Bohanon, a brother of Daniel Bohanon, had settled in the center of Calais, and he later was to become the first settler in nearby Alexander. Abial Sprague No. 2, with his sons, Abial No. 3 and Eli, also came from Machias, where his father had been in that first group to settle there. They, along with Nathaniel Bayley, were to become the first settlers in Baileyville. There were other settlers in Calais, not mentioned here, that had also been settlers in other early towns in Washington County.

Calais, in the 1780s, could well have been called a town of experienced frontier-building pioneers. They all were farmers and lumbermen – a combination essential for one to survive in the Schoodic region.

Some of the early settlers of the Calais-St. Stephen region were already involved in speculative interest in sawmills in the 1790s. Most of these were either on Denny’s Stream at the the southern end of St. Stephen, or on Mohannes Stream on the northern end. Albert W. Bailey, ''Early Baileyville Maine and its Pioneers'' (Calais Advertiser Press, Calais ME, 1972, 100 pages), pp. 20-22Note: A list of excerpts from some of their deeds has been attached to this free space profile as an image.
== Sources ==

Bailieborough through the eyes of j Stewart

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J. was extremely fortunate to visit Bailieborough, County Cavan, Ireland, in July 1970. He accompanied his paternal grandmother and his paternal aunt on trip from Shannon Airport, Ireland, London, northern England, Wales, Scotland (to name a few). This page is designed to be a place to accumulate a variety of links and images related to this area of Ireland. == Introduction == == Research Notes == * Potential source (not yet obtained): ''Bailieborough : a pictorial past,'' Leslie McKeague (BailiePublications: Bailieborough, Ireland, 2010). [Only held by three libraries (Jan 2022) per WorldCat.) * Also applicable to other Irish research: This is a "fantastic" site which includes Griffith's Valuation (book information "linked" to map information) probably plus lots more: http://www.askaboutireland.ie * There is a little bit of information, including a section on history, about the community at this site: http://bailieborough.com/ == Sources == * The founder of Baillieborough, William Baillie, has a Wikipedia page, but there does not appear to be enough information (yet?) to create a WikiTree profile. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bailie * General overview of Bailieborough via Wikipedia is here: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bailieborough

Bailor family

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The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Bailor-16|Fred Bailor]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=10362146 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Bain family murders

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The Bain family murders refers to the deaths of [[Bain-1193|Robin]] and [[Cullen-1100|Margaret]] Bain, along with three of their children - [[Bain-1195|Arawa]], [[Bain-1196|Laniet]] and [[Bain-1197|Stephen]] - in Dunedin, New Zealand on 20 June 1994. Their eldest son, [[Bain-1194|David Cullen Bain]] was convicted in May 1995 on five counts of murder. He spent almost 13 years of a life sentence in prison before the Privy Council declared there had been a 'substantial miscarriage of justice'. He was released on bail in May 2007, pending retrial.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bain_family_murders

Baines of Wyersdale, Lancashire, England

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Evidence for William Baines of Wyersdale, Lancashire, a possible father or relative of [[Baines-257|Matthew Baines]] of Wyresdale, Lancashire. ===1630-2, William Baines of Wyresdale, recusant, sequestered=== '''Parish of Garstang''' Relevant passage and footnote: *The district was hostile to the Reformation (fn. 13) and favourable to the king's cause in the Civil War though some companies were raised for the other side. *fn. 13. The patent rolls of the early years of James I show a number of sequestrations for recusancy in the parish, e.g. Oliver Cottam in Barnacre and Bilsborrow; Pat. 6 Jas. pt. xxi. '''In 1630–2 the following compounded by annual fines for the two thirds of their estates liable to sequestration for recusancy''': Barnacre—John Bee £2, Robert Layfield £3; Catterall—Robert Shireburne £20; Kirkland—John Butler £3 6s. 8d.; Pilling—John Bradshaw (for his wife) £5, Thomas Dalton £3 6s. 8d.; Winmarleigh—Thomas Molyneux £5; '''Wyresdale—William Baines £2''', Thomas Parkinson £3, William Parkinson £2 13s. 4d.; Trans. Hist. Soc. (new ser.), xxiv, 175, &c. Large numbers refused to sign the Protestation of 1641; Fishwick, op. cit 264–72. For the case of William Capes see Cal. S. P. Dom. 1638–9, pp. 156, 171. Source: ‘The parish of Garstang', in A History of the County of Lancaster: Volume 7, ed. William Farrer and J Brownbill (London, 1912), pp. 291-300. British History Online http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/lancs/vol7/pp291-300 [accessed 16 October 2020]. ===1653, William Baines of Nether Wyresdale, recusant, sequestered=== '''Township of Nether Wyresdale''' Relevant Passage and footnote: *Courts are held. (fn. 63) In 1642 it was ordered by the jury that the court should be elected out of the several townships in rotation, the first year out of Barnacre, Bonds and Tarnacre, the second year out of Cabus, Cleveley and Holleth, and the third year out of Wyresdale, Longmoor or Pilling Moss and the remainder. (fn. 64) ... There were some sequestrations under the Commonwealth. (fn. 67) *Fn. 67. '''William Baines, recusant, had two-thirds of his estate under sequestration in 1653'''; Royalist Comp. Papers (Rec. Soc. Lancs. and Ches.), i, 157. '''John Baines, aged thirty, admitted to the English College, Rome, in 1659, was son of William. He stated that his parents, 'Catholics of the middle classes, descended from an ancient stock . . . suffered much on account of their religion and were reduced to very slender means in consequence''''; Foley, Rec. S. J. v, 399. '''He was ordained and sent to England. John Baines, who had taken part in the 'second war' on the king's side, escaped with a fine of £3'''; Royalist Comp. Papers, i, 118. Thomas Mercer and Mary his wife, who were leaseholders under Lady Kilmorey, for recusancy suffered sequestration, but were dead in 1655; ibid, iv, 130. The surname is given as Myerscough in Cal. Com. for Comp. v, 3242. John Rigmaiden of Wyersdale, recusant, desired to contract for the two-thirds of his estate in 1654; ibid. v, 3186. John seems to have died soon after, the trustees of his daughter Anne, wife of Roger Green, petitioning for discharge later in the year; ibid, iv, 2851. William Windress, though not actually sequestered, compounded in 1651 for having been in arms for the king in 1643; ibid, iv, 2899. Source: Townships: Nether Wyresdale', in A History of the County of Lancaster: Volume 7, ed. William Farrer and J Brownbill (London, 1912), pp. 300-305. British History Online http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/lancs/vol7/pp300-305 [accessed 16 October 2020]. Originally published by Victoria County History, London, 1912. ===1672, Matthew Baynes of Wyresdale, marriage=== '''Lancaster Monthly Meeting [Quaker], Lancashire County. Mathew Baines of Wyersdale m Margrett Hatton of Bradley.''' Source1: Quaker Quarterly Meeting of Lancashire: Book 732, marriages, births, burials 1646-1775: Lancaster Meeting, folio 157: Marriage abstracts from original certificates, p167, image 140. "Mathew Baynes of Wyersdall, Husbandman, and Margarett Hatton, daughter of William Hatton of Bradley, both of Lancashire did take each other in marriage in a publick assembly of people caled Quakers the 22nd day of the tenth month of 1672 in the presence of these witnesses: Richard Salisbury, Henry Coward, John Tomlison, John Moon, Richard Clayton, John Walker and others. Repository: familysearch.org. ===1679 William Baines of Wyreside & Nthrwyresdale, recusant=== '''Wyreside and Netherwyresdale, Lancashire County''' Relevant passage: *7 March 1679. A note or list as follows, lacking the enacting warrant or order [? for their protection] to which it is apparently intended to be appended and for which a blank space is left in the entry book, viz., '''a list of the names of several persons called Quakers that are prosecuted as Popish Recusants but in reality [are] true Protestants.''' … **Co. Lancs. Henry Houlden of Thornton, Jno. Brickerstaffe of the same place, John Townsend of Radcliffe, Robert Butler of the same place, James Smith of Poulton, James Brickerstaffe of Thornton, William Foote of the same place, '''William Baines of Wyreside''', Tho. Hinde of Littledale, John Kirby of Kirkby, William Whaley, Jno. Sagar, Roger Hartley of Marsden, Jno. Hartley of Gilford Clough, Peter Shackleton of forest of Trawden, Mary Hartley of the same place, widow, Richard Hargrave of Fowbridge, Richard Cubban, Godffrey Atherton, Anne Atherton, widow, Edward Lyons, Danll, Bisbaine, William Smith of Bickerstaffe, Richard Johnson of Ormskirk, Roger Harsnop of Aughton, William Whaly of Marsden, Jno. Sagar of the same place, Roger Hartley of Chamber, '''William Baines of Netherwyresdale'''. Source: 'Entry Book: March 1679, 1-10', in Calendar of Treasury Books, Volume 5, 1676-1679, ed. William A Shaw (London, 1911), pp. 1251-1261. British History Online http://www.british-history.ac.uk/cal-treasury-books/vol5/pp1251-1261 [accessed 16 October 2020]. ===1680, Matthew and Margaret Baynes of Goosnargh=== '''Lancashire County, Court of Quarter Sessions, 1680. Margrett, wife of Matthew Baynes [of Goosnargh] provides maintenance for bastard of Jane Badger and George Beeseley. (citing index entry).''' Source. The National Archives, UK. http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/1df991e9-af31-4e0e-ac1a-14e8fd27b6e1. Search Terms: Baynes AND Goosnargh. Record location: 55-Lancashire Archive > Q-Lancashire County Quarter Sessions > QSP-Petitions > QSP/521-Preston, Midsumer, 1680 > Ref: QSP/521/10-Goosnargh > Title: Maintenance by Margrett wife of Matthew Baynes, of bastard of Jane Badger, and George Beeseley. Repository. Lancaster Archives: archives@lancashire.gov.uk

Baione Hennessey Genealogy Records

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Genealogy documents for Baione, Hennessey, Harney and Fanelli families. ==BAIONE== *[[Space: Death Certificate of Nicholas Baione 1945|Nicholas, b 1859, Death Certificate 1945]] *[[Space:Birth Certificate Nicholas Paul Baione| Nicholas Paul, b 1925, Death Certificate]] ==FANELLI== *[[Space:Cecelia Fanelli Baione Remembrance Card| Cecelia, b 1907, Remembrance Card]] ==HARNEY== * [[Space:Marriage Certificate Charles Hennessey Anna Harney|Anna Marie, b 1902, Marriage Certificate to Charles Hennessey]] ==HENNESSEY== * [[Space:Marriage Certificate Charles Hennessey Anna Harney|Charles Francis, b 1901, Marriage Certificate to Anna Harney]] *[[Space:Marriage Certificate James Hennessey Catherine McKenna| James Francis b 1861, Marriage Certificate to Catherine McKenna]]

Baker Census Records

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1920 Census
Place: Bloomington Ward 3, Monroe, Indiana; Roll: T625_457; Page: 9A; Enumeration District: 182; Image: 1060 341 South Davidson Street (owned with a mortgage)
Some information omitted to save space
Surname Given Name Relationship Sex Race Age Est Birth Year Marital Status Birthplace Father's Birthplace Mother's Birthplace Occupation Industry
Pate Robert E Head Male White 44 1876 Married Indiana Germany United States Timber Cutter Lumber Co
Pate Margaret E Wife Female White 51 1869 Married Indiana Kentucky Indiana Laundress Own Home
Pate George H Son Male White 25 1895 Single Indiana Indiana Indiana None
Pate William T Son Male White 18 1902 Single Indiana Indiana Indiana Laborer Furniture Factory
Pate Johnnie C Son Male White 16 1904 Single Indiana Indiana Indiana Timber Cutter Lumber Co
Pate Willie E Son Male White 14 1906 Single Indiana Indiana Indiana School
Pate Ola B Daughter Female White 12 1908 Single Indiana Indiana Indiana School
Pate James R Son Male White 8 1912 Single Indiana Indiana Indiana School
Heddrick Sarah E Daughter Female White 28 1892 Married Indiana Indiana Indiana Cabinet-Maker Furniture Factory
Heddrick Thomas L Grandson Male White 6 1914 Single Indiana Indiana Indiana School
Heddrick Mary E Granddaughter Female White 4 1916 Single Indiana Indiana Indiana
Heddrick William H Grandson Male White 1 1919 Single Indiana Indiana Indiana
Mayfield Daniel Cousin Male White 46 1874 Single Kansas United States United States None

1930 Census
Place: Bloomington, Monroe, Indiana; Roll: 619; Page: 18A; Enumeration District: 0006; Image: 161.0; FHL microfilm: 2340354 1014 West Howe Street (Owned: value $2000)
Grover Chandler is a veteran of WWI
Some information omitted to save space
Surname Given Name Relation to Head Gender Race Age Est Birth Year Marital Status Age at 1st Marriage Birthplace Father's Birthplace Mother's Birthplace Occupation Industry
Chandler Grover Head Male White 37 1893 Married 17 Indiana Indiana Indiana Store Room Dept R R
Chandler Elta Wife Female White 37 1893 Married 17 Indiana Indiana Indiana None
Chandler Frank Son Male White 15 1915 Single Indiana Indiana Indiana School
Chandler Mary Daughter Female White 16 1914 Single Indiana Indiana Indiana None
Chandler William H Son Male White 11 1919 Single Indiana Indiana Indiana School
Chandler Annabell Daughter Female White 5 1925 Single Indiana Indiana Indiana None
1940 Census
Place: Bloomington, Monroe, Indiana; Roll: T627_1079; Page: 62A; Enumeration District: 53-4

Renting at 803 East 13th Street
Some information omitted to save space
Surname Given Name Relation to Head Gender Race Age Est Birth Year Marital Status Attended School or College Highest Grade Completed Birthplace Occupation Industry Income
Baker Burton Head Male White 29 1911 Married No Elementary school, 8th grade Indiana Laborer Stone Co 520
Baker Mary Wife Female White 25 1915 Married No Elementary school, 8th grade Indiana
Baker Marcie Daughter Female White 4 1936 Single No None Indiana
Baker Max Son Male White 6 1934 Single No None Indiana

Baker Family Bibliography

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The following is a list of works consulted in preparing the Baker Family Tree and recommendations for further reading or reference. ==Key== 1. All United States federal census records cited are population schedules unless otherwise identified. 2. Enumeration districts in U.S. census records are abbreviated e.d. 3. The United States National Archives and Records Administration in Washington D.C. will be shortened to National Archives or NARA. 4. The Family History Library in Salt Lake City is abbreviated as FHL. 5. The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints is abbreviated as LDS. 6. Dorothy Merrifield's book ''A Genealogical Record of the Moses Baker Family 1708-1979'', cited below, is out of print and difficult to locate. To assist others in their research and to provide additional sources to support assertions of lineage in the Jones/Baker family tree Ms. Merrifield's primary sources will be listed and credited to her. ==Sources== ''Find A Grave.'' Database. Multiple compilers. http://www.findagrave.com : 2012. Jones, Philip. ''Application for Membership to the Society of Mayflower Descendants.'' Wisconsin: Approved by State Historian, Natalie E. Waldo and Historian General, Caroline Lewis Kardell. April 7, 1997. Merrifield, Dorothy. (1979). ''A Genealogical Record of the Moses Baker Family 1708-1979.'' Carmichael, CA: D. Merrifield.

Baker Family Documents

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Images of documents relating to all members of the Baker lineage are available in this repository. Documents pertaining to the women in this lineage are stored here up to, and including, their marriage. All documents referring to their married name, including duplicate documents relating to their marriage, may be found within that lineage's repository.

Baker Family Mysteries

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looking for parents of Joseph T Baker born 1821 Indiana possibly Washington Co Indiana married Malinda Rife 1840 Washington county Indiana. they moved to Illinois for a short time around 1850's back to Washington county Indiana by 1860 then to Montgomery county Indiana by 1870. looking for anyone who's related to this family. hope we can share information.

Baker Family Mysteries-2

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Manard-13-1.jpg
Baker-32620.jpg
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Researching Bakers of Mississippi County Missouri related to James H Baker and Sena Maynor (or Manard). Baker-32621 * Born 1844, New Hampshire - need birth documents and parents' names * married in 1860s to Sena Maynor - need marriage records * died before 1883 - need date and cause of death and location of grave * looking for photos of family and farm and relevant stories

Baker Family Photographs

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Photographs of members of the Baker lineage that are no longer alive and all of their children are no longer alive are available in this repository. Members of the Baker lineage who are no longer alive but have living children are located in the Baker Private Photographs.

Bakers Union Local 37

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The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Olmos-34|Armando Olmos]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=20854255 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Bakkerij

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This is the original Bakkerij de Groot on Orthen 78, started about 1905. It was here that Toon de Groot married Elisabeth (Lien) van Hassel, and they set up bakery and house together. There was a bakery downstairs. Upstairs there was a bedroom for the 9 boys, and another for the 5 girls. This was the start of the de Groot baker name in Den Bosch, and the now famous Bossche Bollen. There was also a piggery at the back, which housed a few pigs on a regular basis.

Baldenheim, Bas-Rhin, Alsace, France

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*Baldenheim is a village in Bas-Rhin, Alsace, France in the district of Marckleshiem. *Baldenheim absorbed the hamlet of Oberrathsamhausen at some point. *Baldenheim is the location of the historic Baldenheim Protestante Church Cemetery, known for its recently uncovered Medieval frescoes. *Baldenheim Protestante Church Cemetery was moved to the outskirts of town at some point.

Baldock & Oldham Family Grave

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A double grave plot holding four generations of the Baldock / Oldham family from [[Baldock-962 | Edward Baldock]] (1847 - 1921) to [[Oldham-2899 | Jean Clinch]] (1928 - 2021)

Baldock Oldham Family Grave

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Baldock_Oldham_Family_Grave.jpg
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Baldock_Oldham_Family_Grave-3.jpg
A double grave plot holding four generations of the Baldock / Oldham family from [[Baldock-962 | Edward Baldock]] (1847 - 1921) to [[Oldham-2899 | Jean Clinch]] (1928 - 2021) The graves are side-by-side, Oldham on the left and the older Baldock grave on the right. The Baldock grave holds the remains of [[Baldock-962 | Edward Baldock]] (1847 - 1921), his wife [[Faint-425 |Mary Ann (Faint) Baldock]] (1840 - 1923) and one of their children who died relatively young, [[Baldock-963 | Edward Leonard Baldock]] (1868-1885). The Oldam grave holds the remains of [[Baldock-962 | Edward]]'s daughter [[Baldock-960 | Agnes Louisa (Baldock) Oldham]] (abt. 1877 - 1919), her son [[Oldham-2900 | Percy William Oldham]] (1903 - 1996) and two of her children who died young, Freda Ethel Oldham (1907 - 1908) and Fredrick Edward Oldham (1909 - 1913). It also holds the ashes of [[Oldham-2900 | Percy]]'s daughter [[Oldham-2899 | Jean Albina (Oldham) Clinch]] (1928 - 2021). The grave was refurbished with a new headstone after [[Oldham-2899 | Jean]]'s ashes were interred on 19 Aug 2021.

Baldridge Chronologies of Documents, Sources, and Evidence

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Baldridge_Chronologies_of_Documents_Sources_and_Evidence.pdf
These chronologies are arranged as sequences of transactions, censuses, deeds, wills, etc., for each individual included, covering the 18th and 19th centuries.

Baldwin family Sources

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Sources researched on the Baldwin family, that are deemed reliable and have been used/cited in numerous Baldwin profiles, and saved for future reference/use. Note: There are a couple of secondary or incomplete sources included in list and meant to be used as reference only. ================================================================================ *Abbott, Susan Woodruff (1979). Families of Early Milford, Connecticut. Genealogical Publishing Co., Baltimore, Maryland and Connecticut Society of Genealogists, Inc. (pgs. 124-127..Anne Baldwin, d. of Robert and Joane, and Alexander Bryan and his descendants/Henry Stonhill/Astwood/Fenn) *American Biography; A New Cyclopedia; Volume VI. Published under the direction of the The American Historical Society, Inc., New York (1919) (Pages 199-203) *American Biography, a New Cyclopedia, compiled under the advisory board. Illustrated. Volume VI (1919). Published under the direction of THE AMERICAN HISTORICAL SOCIETY, INC., New York. (pg 202). (Note: John Baldwin (witnessed signing of Sylvester baldwins will in 1638) source). *Baldwin, A.M., Charles C. (1872). Cleveland, Ohio. “Notes on the Ancestry of SYLVESTER BALDWIN”. Reprinted from the New-England Historical and Genealogical Register for July, 1872. *Baldwin, Charles Candee. (1881). Baldwin Genealogy from 1500-1881. The Leader Printing Co., Cleveland, Ohio. Can view at {http://archive.org/stream/baldwingenealogy00bald#page/14/mode/2up] *Baldwin, C.C. (1889). Supplement to the Baldwin Genealogy from 1500-1881. The Leader Printing Co., Cleveland, Ohio. *Baldwin, John D. (1880). A Record of the Descendants of John Baldwin, of Stonington, Conn., with Notices of Other Baldwins who settled in America in Early Colony Times. Printed by Tyler & Seagrave, Worcester, Mass. *Baldwin, N.A. (1891). "Brief Genealogy of the Baldwins". Mt. Pleasant, Iowa. *Baldwin, Stewart (). John and William Baldwin of Bucks County, Pennsylvania. Retrieved Nov. 1 2014 from: {http://sbaldw.home.mindspring.com/baldwin/b1.htm] *Caulkins, Frances Manwaring (1866). History of Norwich, Connecticut: From its possession by the Indians, to the year 1866. Published by the author. (pgs 61, 67, 73-74, 83, 84,85, 128, 269, 79, 81, 348, 80, 429, 88, 95, 506, 48, 58, 628). Errors made by savage…and noted by other authors,,, The new England historical genealogical (pg 297/298) *Chester, D.C.L., LL.D., Joseph Lemuel (1884). Investigations concerning the family of BALDWIN of Aston Clinton, Bucks". Privately Printed Boston 1884, and reprinted from the Historical and Genealogical Register for April, July, and October, 1884. Press of David Clapp & Son. Note: Page 15 (Richard, son of Sylvester Baldwin and Jane Wells (not Willis or Wilde)) states that 1st son born was George, not Harry. Died young. Marriage to Phillippa Corbman shown pg 16, but not date. *Connecticut Archives; Estates of deceased person, 1693/4-1820 (pg 10). [[incomplete]] *Crane, Ellery Bicknell. (1907) Historic Homes and Institutions and Genealogical and Personal Memoirs of Worcester Massachusetts, with a history of Worcester Society of Antiquity. Vol I. The Lewis Publishing Co., New York and Chicago. (Pages 309-314) (Richard Baldwin of Dundridge and John Baldwin son of sylvester the emigrant and his line/Astwood/Palmer) *Cutter A.M., William Richard. (1911) Vol II. Genealogical and Family History of the State of Connecticut . A Record of the achievements of her people in the making of a commonwealth and the founding of a nation. Lewis Historical publishing company, New York. *Cutter, A.M., William Richard (1912). Vol. III. Genealogical and Family History of Central New York. A records of the achievements of her people inn the making of a commonwealth and the building of a nation. VIII. Lewis Historical Publishing Co., New York. (Note: Henry Baldwin of Woburn and descendants & covers England, CT and Mass Baldwins; pgs 1161/1255 & 1290 covers Richard of Milford line) *Cutter, A.M., William Richard. (1913). New England Families, Genealogical and Memorial, A Record of the Achievementts of her people in the making of commonwealths and the Founding of a nation. Vol. III. Lewis Historical Publishing Company, New York. (pgs. 1047-1048--Miner family, mentions baldwins also) *Cutter, William Richard, A.M. (1915). "New England Families. Genealogical and Memorial/ A Record of the Achievements of Her People in the Making of Commonwealths and the Founding Nation. Vol. IV. New York. Lewis Historical Publishing Company. (pg 1770 Joseph Baldwin of Milford) *Encylcopedia of Connecticut biography (Pg 275 simeon E. Baldwin) (lawyer, statesman, author) (John Baldwin of Norwich source pg 249) *Glynn Patrick and Associates “Baldwin Family History ” Retrieved from {http://www.glynnpatrick.com/Baldwin_History.html] Accessed Jan 13, 2014. *Hoyt, Albert Harrison (editor). (1872) Vol. XXVI. The New England Hostorical * Genealogical Register and Antiquarian Journal, published under the direction of the New England Historic, Genealogical Society, Boston. (pg 295). (Notes on Ancestry of Sylvester Baldwin). *John Ward Dean N.E.H.G.S. Staff. The New England Historical and Genealogical Register,: Volume 38 1884. Heritage Books, Jul 1, 1996-New England. Retrieved from {http://www.google.com/search?tbo=p&tbm=bks&q=inauthor:%22John+Ward+Dean+N.+E.+H.+G.+S.+Staff%22] *Jordan, LL. D., John W (1911). Colonial and Revolutionary Familes of Pennsylvania. Genealogical and Personal Memoirs. Vol. III. Lewis Publishing Company. New York and Chicago. (Pg 1343---Baldwin/Edward Turner/Milhous) *Jordan. L.L.D., John W. (1913). Vol. III. Genealogical and Personal History of Northern Pennsylvania. Lewis Historical Publishing Company, New York. (ancestry 1277, and individuuals on pg 1385-1387) *Massachusetts and Maine Families in the ancestry of Walter Goodwin Davis, Vol III. Neal-Wright. Ancestry.com [database-online]. (pgs 49-50/pgs 218-222) (Arabella (Norman) Balden and John Balden (source includes citation and index reference pgs) and pgs 218-222 refer to baldwins-john and henry and phebe richardson) *The New England historical and Genealogical and Antiquarian Journal, published under direction of the New England Historic Society for the year 1872. Vol XXVI. Originally Published by David Clapp & Son in 1872, Boston Mass. (Pg 295 "Notes on the Baldwin Family (Ancestry of Sylvester Baldwin) .....Impt. to note that the will in its entirety for Richard Baldwin (uncle of Sylvester the emigrant who died on board ship martin) starts on pg 295-297. Also on pg. 297, The author provides source for clarification of an error made by savage (author) in translation of a conveyance;.....Sylvester was son of Sylvester and nephew, not son, of Richard of Dundridge as Savage claims. (Pg 298 lists children of Sylvester Baldwin and Sarah Bryan(t), mentions john of stonington/Pg 298 -299 author also mentions other mistakes made by savage, (1) clarification of relationship betw. John of Stonington and Sylvester (says john of Milford is Sylvesters son) then contradicts it with other information) Probate record of Sarah Bryan fka Baldwin nka astwood in which she mentions grandsons, john and Sylvester (had different mothers but same father (john Baldwin) also clarifies Sarah Astwoods first son Richard as the Richard Baldwin of Milford (son of Sylvester) and grandson john mentioned in probate was son of john of Stonington). Also clarified who john witness to Sylvester will in 1638 may have been (not his son) but either of Norwich or Milford. Aldo pg 300 clarification made as to 2nd wife of John Sr of Milford, married as his 2nd wife, Marie, sister of Obadiah Bruen and never went to Newark; that his son john married Hannah, niece not sister of his step-mother, and that he and john, son of Nathaniel, Baldwin, were the 2 settlers at Newark. *Torrey, Clarence Almon; Bentley, Elizabeth Petty. (). New England Marriages prior to 1700. (Book) *Vital Records of BILLERICA Massachusetts to the year 1850. Published by the New England Historical Genealogical Society. Boston Mass (1908). *Wheeler, Richard Anson (1900). History of the Town of Stonington, COUNTY OF NEW LONDON, CONNECTICUT, FROM ITSFIRST SETTLEMENT IN 1649 TO 1900, WITH A GENEALOGICAL REGISTER OF STONINGTON FAMILIES. The Day Publishing Company. *Whittemore, Henry (). Genalogical Guide to the Settlers of America: With a Brief History of pg 23 [[incomplete]] (Nathaniel Baldwin of Milford etal/Henry Baldwin of Woburn etal/John Baldwin of Salem Mass etal/John Baldwin of Norwich etal with references; pg 23 Reference to Nathaniel Baldwin of Milford, had John, Daniel, Nathaniel Jr., Abigail, and by his 2nd wife, Joanna Westcoat, he had Sarah, Deborah, and Samuel. Lived at Fairfield 1654.) [[incomplete]] =============================================================================== SIR JOHN BALDWIN RELATED SOURCES: *Biography of Robert Dormer (1485/6-1552), of West Wycombe and Wing, Bucks and London; Published in the History of Parliament: The House of Commons 1509-1558, ed. S.T. Bindoff, 1982. Retrieved from: {http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1509-1558/member/dormer-robert-14856-1552] Dec 31, 2014. *Dictionary of National Biography, wikipedia, the free encylopedia on Alice Baldwin ((daughter of Sir John Baldwin) retreived from {http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alice_Baldwin] *Gibbs, Robert (1888). Worthies of Buckinghamshire (http://books.google.ca/books? id=3yYsAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA311). Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire: Robert Gibbs. pp. 309–12. Retrieved 12, May 2013. *John Baldwin (judge) Source: {http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=579411316] Contributors: Boleyn, Courcelles, FeanorStar7, Fritzelblitz, Ironholds, Necrothesp, Nimetapoeg, NinaGreen, PBS, Rjwilmsi, Tassedethe, Tim! *Martin, Charles Trice. Dictionary of National Biography, 1885-1900; Volume 3; John Baldwin d. 1545. Retrieved Dec. 31, 2014 from: {http://en.wikisource.org/wiki/Baldwin,_John_(DNB00)] *Edward Baldwin of Beaconsfield (Coat of Arms)-Source: The Publications of the Harleian society…vol. LXVI. Contained in the additional ms. no. 37,147, in the British museum. Ed. By W. Harry Rylands. Published 1915 in London. *Lipscomb, George (1847). The History and Antiquities of the County of Buckingham. {http://books.google.ca/books?id=zyYgAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA8] II. London: J. & W. Robins. pp. 8–9, 14, 209. Retrieved 12 May 2013. *Lipscomb, George (1847). The History and Antiquities of the County of Buckingham {http://books.google.ca/books?id=mXkgAQAAMAAJ&pg=PA374] IV. London: J. & W. Robins. p. 374. Retrieved 13 May 2013. *Metcalfe, Walter C., ed. (1883). The Visitation of Buckinghamshire in 1566 {http://archive.org/stream/visitationofbuck00harvrich#page/10/mode/2up]. Exeter: William Pollard. pp. 11–12, 27–8. Retrieved January 13, 2014. *The New England historical and Genealogical and Antiquatian Journal, published under direction of the NewEngland Historic Society for the year 1872. Vol XXVI. Originally Published by David Clapp & Son in 1872, Boston Mass. ()pgs 300-303, Baldwins from England-Note: Source is indexed as #26 in the CT and Mass source docs and located in Indexed Baldwin surname folder). *Page, William (1905). House of Austin nuns - The abbey of Burnham | A History of the County of Buckingham: Volume 1 (pp. 382-384); Abbesses of Burnham. {http://www.british-history.ac.uk/report.aspx?compid=40316&strquery=abbey of burnham#n45] *Phillimore, W.P.W., ed. (1888). The Visitation of the County of Worcester Made in the Year 1569 {http://books.google.ca/books?id=ECoEAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA103]. XXVII. London: Harleian Society. pp. 101–3. Retrieved 12 May 2013. *The Publications of the Harleian society…vol. LXVI. Contained in the additional ms. no. 37,147, in the British museum. Ed. By W. Harry Rylands. Published 1915 in London. (Note:Grantees of Arms to the end of the XVII Century/Arms granted in 1662 to Edward Baldwin-Edward Baldwin, of Parish of Beaconsfield and Thomas his brother/Henry of Dundridge/Richard of Diddlebury-Coat of Arms) Page 12. *{http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/DORMER.htm] Website maintained by Jorge Castelli (Secondary Source) Retrieved Dec 31, 2014 *Richardson, Douglas (2011). Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families, ed. Kimball G. Everingham II (2nd ed.). Salt Lake City. ISBN 1449966381 *Sheahan, James Joseph (1862). History and Topography of Buckinghamshire {http://books.google.ca/books?id=V9oWAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA816]. London: Longman Green. p. 816. Retrieved 12 May 2013. *Stevens, John (1722). The History of the Ancient Abbeys, Monasteries, Hospitals, Cathedrals and Collegiate Churches {http://books.google.ca/books?id=7GFZAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA521] I. London: Thomas Taylor. p. 521. Retrieved 12 May 2013. *Will of Sir John Baldwin, Chief Justice of the Common Pleas of Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, proved 27 October 1545, PROB 11/30/580, National Archives. {http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/SearchUI/Details?uri=D978833] Retrieved January 13, 2014 *Will of Alice Baldwin of Aylesbury, Buckinghamshire, proved 2 March 1546, PROB 11/31/79, National Archives. {http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/SearchUI/Details?uri=D950552] Retrieved January 13, 2014. *Will of William Dormer of West Wycombe, Buckinghamshire, proved 7 October 1506, PROB 11/15/245, National Archives {http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/SearchUI/Details?uri=D972642] Retrieved 13 Jan 2014. *Will of Edward Borlase, Mercer of London, proved 16 June 1544, PROB 11/30/136, National Archives {http://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/SearchUI/Details?uri=D978387] Retrieved 13 Jan 2014. *Will of William Baldwin, proved 24 April 1539, PROB 11/27/450, National Archives {http://discovery.nationalarchives. gov.uk/SearchUI/Details?uri=D978090] Retrieved 13 Jan 2014 ================================================================================ RELATED SURNAMES WHO HAVE INTERMARRIED INTO THE BALDWIN FAMILIES: *Dictionary of National Biography, Volume 43.djvu/94 Biography of Sir John Pakington; retrieved from {http://en.wikisource.org/w/index.php?title=Page:Dictionary_of_National_Biography_volume_43.djvu/94&oldid=4470216] *English Origins of Thomas Miner/Minor Family {http://alum.wpi.edu/~p_miner/Miner1.html] Includes Baldwin family, and provides additional sources, including noted error's made in other published works. Such as "There is a document written about 1683 and titled "An Herauldical Essay Upon the Surname of Miner" which traces the Miner ancestry back to Henry Bullman in the 1300s"......A study, named "The Curious Pedigree of Lt. Thomas Minor" by John A. Miner and Robert F. Miner and published in the NEHGS Register of Jul 1984 (volume 138, pages 182-5), indicates that the contents of this document and the coat of arms it presents are FALSE.....The English origins of Thomas Miner family on first line is the result of the study....

Baldwin Name Study Info

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Baldwin Street New Chapel - baptism index

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:7 Sep 1745 - [[Mercer-6358|Catharine Mercer]] :17? Nov 1749 - [[Mercer-6360|(male) Mercer]] :20 Dec 1750 - [[Tarbuck-53|(male) Tarbuck]] :10 Dec 1752 - [[Tarbuck-54|John Tarbuck]] :17 Dec 1758 - [[Cowley-1187|Elizabeth Cowley]] :20 Oct 1763 - [[Cowley-1189|Anne Y Cowley]] :20 Oct 1763 - [[Cowley-1188|Henry Y Cowley]] : ? Oct 1767 - [[Tarbock-4|? Tarbock]] :4 Oct 1769 - [[Tarbock-3|Robert Tarbock]] :12 Dec 1780 - [[Tarbuck-57|John Tarbuck]] :10 Jan 1787 - [[Tarbuck-55|Henry Tarbuck]] :27 Feb 1791 - [[Cross-4764|James Cross]] :7 April 1800 - [[Pilkington-1139|William Pilkington]] :16 Jul 1801 - [[Latham-2693|Ann Latham]] :19 Aug 1804 - [[Latham-2694|John Latham]] :28 Nov 1804 - [[Martland-45|Mary Martland]] :29 Apr 1806 - [[Bromilow-95|Enock Bromilow]] :30 Aug 1806 - [[Latham-2695|John Latham]] :27 Feb 1807 - [[Latham-2696|Catherine Latham]] :29 Apr 1808 - [[Knowles-10799|Edward Knowles]] :30 Dec 1809 - [[Latham-2698|James Latham]] :14 Sep 1811 - [[Mercer-6372|Peter Mercer]] :29 Sep 1812 - [[Latham-2697|Rachel Latham]] :26 Jan 1814 - [[Fradsham-66|John Fradsham]] :30 Jun 1815 - [[Latham-2699|Thomas Latham]] :20 Sep 1815 - [[Bach-1700|John Bach]] :30 Oct 1815 - [[Mercer-6013|William Mercer]] :31 Aug 1818 - [[Latham-2700|Catherine Latham]] :31 Mar 1819 - [[Fradsham-62|James Fradsham]] :18 Sep 1821 - [[Bach-1690|Elizabeth Bach]] :24 Oct 1821 - [[Fradsham-63|Thomas Fradsham]] :25 Jan 1824 - [[Fradsham-64|Mary Fradsham]] :27 Mar 1824 - [[Latham-2701|Elizabeth Latham]] :21 Nov 1824 - [[Leyland-416|Margaret Leyland]] :24 Oct 1825 - [[Pilkington-1140|Mary Pilkington]] :3 Oct 1826 - [[Bromilow-96|Mary Bromilow]] :12 Mar 1827 - [[Fradsham-65|George Fradsham]] :5 Jul 1827 - [[Montgomery-14541|Joseph Montgomery]] :12 Sep 1827 - [[Leyland-417|Elizabeth Leyland]] :14 Oct 1827 - [[Martland-69|John Martland]] :21 Oct 1827 - [[Heys-116|Jane Heys]] :17 Dec 1827 - [[Bromilow-97|Samuel John Bromilow]] :6 Apr 1828 - [[Vose-910|John Vose]] (??) :10 Sep 1828 - [[Pemberton-2440|Timothy Pemberton]] :22 Nov 1829 - [[Bromilow-94|Enoch Bromilow]] :13 Feb 1830 - [[Wells-26958|Alice Wells]] :31 May 1830 - [[Leyland-418|Hannah Leyland]] :26 Jan 1831 - [[Conway-4958|Roger Conway]] :4 Apr 1831 - [[Gillies-1111|Mary Gillies]] :24 Nov 1831 - [[Tunstall-579|Mary Tunstall]] :27 Nov 1831 - [[Martland-70|Richard Martland]] :24 Jan 1832 - [[Whalley-700|William Whalley]] :26 Feb 1832 - [[Pemberton-2441|Charles Pemberton]] :12 May 1832 - [[Critchley-380|William Critchley]] :3 Oct 1832 - [[Atherton-1991|Samuel Atherton]] :27 Jan 1833 - [[Leyland-419|Samuel Leyland]] :13 Mar 1833 - [[Woodward-10907|Thomas Harley Woodward]] :17 Mar 1833 - [[Jackson-37785|Richard Jackson]] : 29 May 1833 - [[Roughley-247|John Roughley]] :11 Jun 1833 - [[Pilkington-1321|Eliza Pilkington]] :25 Dec 1833 - [[Tunstall-580|John Tunstall]] :12 Mar 1835 - [[Forber-29|George Forber]] :4 Jun 1835 - [[Roughley-248|Alice Roughley]] :27 Jul 1835 - [[Woodward-10908|Richard Woodward]] :5 Aug 1835 - [[Martland-72|Thomas Martland]] :16 Sep 1835 - [[Mercer-6373|Mary Anne Mercer]] :7 Oct 1835 - [[Woodward-10910|William Woodward]] :9 Mar 1836 - [[Woodward-7683|John Woodward]] :22 Mar 1836 - [[Molyneux-989|Martha Molyneux]] :May 1836 - [[Atherton-1992|Mary Atherton]] :1 May 1836 - [[Conway-4959|John Conway]] :19 Jun 1836 - [[Hogg-3214|Ann Hogg]] :9 Sep 1836 - [[Harrison-20487|Mary Harrison]] :7 Nov 1836 - [[Carlile-782|William Carlile]] :12 Jan 1837 - [[Chadwick-4806|Ebenezer Chadwick]] :2 Apr 1837 - [[Tunstall-581|Mary Tunstall]] :11 Jun 1837 - [[Mercer-6014|Lucy Mercer]]

Baldwin Street New Chapel - burial index

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:7 Sep 1831 - [[Tarbuck-53|James Tarbuck]] :4 Nov 1831 - [[Atherton-1990|Elizabeth Atherton]] :23 Sep 1834 - [[Tunstall-580|John Tunstall]] :11 Mar 1835 - [[Bromilow-95|Enock Bromilow]] :3 Aug 1836 - [[Atherton-1992|Mary Atherton]] :18 Oct 1836 - [[Atherton-1987|Samuel Atherton]] :14 Apr 1837 - [[Woods-14841|Margaret Saxon]]

Baldwyn(Baldwin)

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The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Chase-2947|Diane Croughwell]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. I need to find out if Edwin Baldwyn of Cape St. Francis, Newfoundland born 1795, was born there or in England.* His wife was Diana Gruchey, family from The Channel Islands* Very little background on her as well.* Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [http://www.wikitree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=8873551 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Baler Rolls Family Signature

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Trail of tears The goal of this project is to ... Prove I have family on the baker rolls and beyond. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Drywater-3|Tiffany Drywater]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=23800257 send me a private message]. Thanks!

BalfourDocuments

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*{{Image|file=BalfourDocuments.png }} David Balfour Baptised 1577, Anstruther, Fife, Scotland *{{Image|file=BalfourDocuments-1.png }} Margaret Scot Baptised 1578, Dysart, Fife, Scotland *{{Image|file=BalfourDocuments.jpg }} Georg Balfour Baptised 1620, Kirkcaldy, Fife, Scotland

Baliol, Balliol

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[Scottish Royal's] The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Scott-9507|Allan Scott]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [http://www.wikitree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=7465549 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Ball Family

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The goal of this project is to help me identify which William Ball of Virginia (and there were many) was the father of Joseph Ball (b. 1805 - 1815) of Defiance, Ohio. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Cowder-51|KC Allen]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * I have eliminated one or two people, including the person I originally thought was his father. It is possible that his father was NOT named William. But who? * There may be a connection to the Lee County, VA Balls. Joseph named his son George Washington Ball, a habit of that family who recognized their connection to our first president. But I don't have a firm link. Need one. * there is also some indication that his father might have come from Pennsylvania. Also inconclusive. Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=20159528 send me a private message]. Thanks!

BALL in North America

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This page covers descendants of Edward Ball and Abigail Blatchley from Newark, New Jersey, USA [[Ball-394|Edward Ball]] born 1642 Wales or England mar [[Blatchley-42|Abigail Blatchley]]
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[[Ball-2073|Thomas Ball]] 1687 mar [[Davis-9700|Sarah Davis]]
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[[Ball-2034|Moses Ball]] 1735 mar [[Dalgleish-10|Lucretia Dalgleish]]
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[[Ball-2028|Jonathan Ball]] 1759 mar [[Styles-237|Mary Styles]]
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[[Ball-2111|William Stiles Ball]] 1784 Canada mar [[Harvey-1680|Marcey Harvey]]
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[[Ball-2103|Lucius Styles Ball]] 1814 Canada mar [[Bingham_Ball-1|Maria Bingham Ball]]
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[[Ball-2010|William Charles Ball]] 1852 mar [[Wood-18153|Emma Wood]]
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[[Ball-1994|William Hudson Ball]] 1893 mar private wife
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[[Ball-2044|William Hudson Ball Jr "Bill"]]
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William Hudson Ball III (Chip) The "Five Brothers Myth" - these brothers created Ball Jar Corporation and donated Ball State University in Muncie, Indiana, USA.

Ball Name Study Info

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Ball Surname in 1881 census

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[[Space:Ball_Name_Study|Back to: Ball Name Study]] Namebearers of the BALL surname in the England & Wales 1881 census {{Image|file=Ball_Surname_in_1881_census.jpg |align=l |size=l }} {{Clear}} Ball surname with counties named {{Image|file=Ball_Surname_in_1881_census-1.jpg |align=l |size=l }} {{Clear}}

Ballard Heraldry

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==Purpose== This page is for the display & discussion of Heraldic Achievements (Coat Armour, Crests, Badges & Standards) of Ballard families that have been duly authorised by a recognised Heraldic College such as the Court of the Lord Lyon or the College of Arms. ==Ballard Heraldry== ===Introduction=== There are many sources from which descriptions (blazon) or illustrations of Arms may be found, ranging from Armories such as ''Burke's General Armory'' to Town Guides and privately printed family works. Many of these illustrations and descriptions have found their way into print through their continued use by a family over many generations. Many are not recorded with the College of Arms or, if they are, they have variances from the original because they were informally differenced. The importance of the documentation collected during the Herald's Visitation should not be underestimated, providing as it does, one of the few medieval documents with sometimes quite extensive, pedigrees. That is not to say, however, that they should be blindly accepted as "proof positive" that the family tree actually was as recorded and there are a number of reasons why that may be so. These are more fully explored in the following section which investigates in more detail the "The Evidence in Heralds' Visitations Relating to Ballard Genealogy". At the bottom of the page you will find some of the Ballard Arms that have been documented. You will note that even where arms clearly relate to the same family there may be minor differences between family members. Each description of arms or a crest is illustrated and where there is a documented pedigree on WikiTree it is linked to. Where the arms are indicated as being sourced from the College of Arms then these are the authoritative Arms as laid out in a letter that I hold from Dr.Conrad Swan, York Herald. ===Understanding a "Blazon" === In case you have ever wondered what that seemingly inscrutable description of a coat of arms is all about here is a quick overview based upon one of the Ballard arms, The basic shield is known as the field and anything placed upon it is a charge. The principle charge is named first and then lesser charges that are on the field and then devices (essentially another name for a charge) which are placed on the principal charge. Certain charges, like the Griffin, can be shown in a number of different poses. Analysing the blazon for Ballard of Highbury; "Sable a Griffin passant Ermine ducally gorged Or between two quatrefoils in chief and a crescent in base of the last", we get:- *The colour of the field ** Sable (black) *then the principal charge, its characteristics and the relevant colours ** a Griffin passant ermine ducally gorged or *then the lesser charges on the field **between two quatrefoils in chief and a crescent in base of the last So let's go down to the next level:- *a Griffin passant ermine **"a Griffin" - I'll assume you know what that is **"passant" means three feet on the ground with the right foreleg raised. **"ermine" is a fur, basically white with little "ermine spots" on it. *ducally gorged or **"ducally gorged" is the heraldic term for wearing a Duke's coronet but it is around the neck and not on the head, "or" is gold in colour. *between two quatrefoils in chief **"between" - well, the Griffin is placed between .. **"two quatrefoils" - basically a four leaved plant, think of the four leaf clover or the shamrock. **in chief means in the top one third of the shield and describes where to place the quatrefoils. *and a crescent in the base of the last **and finally there is a crescent in the bottom one third of the shield and its colour is "of the last" colour mentioned, which was "or" (gold) === The Science of Heraldry === Anyone interested in a more detailed explanation of the science of Heraldry with the associated rules and precedents as they relate to England, Scotland or Wales should refer to one of the many excellent books on the subject such as “A Complete Guide to Heraldry” by Arthur Fox-Davies reprinted by Bracken Books in 1993 [ISBN 1 85891 079 X]. For a simpler introduction I would also recommend “Simple Heraldry” by Iain Moncreiffe of Easter Moncreiffe O.St.J., F.S.A.Scot., Advocate, Falkland Pursuivant-Extraordinary and Don Pottinger MA., DA. Herald Painter Extraordinary to the Court of the Lord Lyon King of Arms, published by The Promotional Reprint Company Limited in 1993 [ISBN 1 85648 115 8]. This book is an excellent “primer” and well worth reading if you just want to get a taste for the subject. Alternatively try the links page on the website of the [http://www.theheraldrysociety.com| Heraldry Society] or the [http://www.heraldry-scotland.co.uk| Heraldry Society of Scotland]. ==The Evidence in Heralds' Visitations Relating to Medieval Ballard Genealogy== ===Introduction === Before describing the content and evidence provided by the Heralds' Visitations it is worth taking a short detour to place into context both the Heralds themselves and the importance of Heraldry at that time (1530 - 1690). Heralds initially specialised in the running and scoring of tournaments, which during the 12th to 14th Centuries were melees rather than the formalised joust of the Elizabethan period often depicted in films. The full-face helm, which had become a necessity during that time, made it difficult to identify armoured men in battle and in tournaments and the practice arose of decorating shields and surcoats ("coats of arms") with distinctive designs-- "arms". Heralds became experts at identifying knights by their arms since it would have been impossible to maintain an accurate score for each knight otherwise. Over time the heralds began recording arms and developed armorials - a reference book or roll picturing or describing (blazoning) arms. One of the earliest of these is "Ballard's Roll" compiled by William Ballard when he was March King of Arms (1460 - 1480) and following his death sold by his widow to Sir John Wrythe. As a result of the Heralds' familiarity with arms, knights wishing to assume arms consulted them to see whether their desired design conflicted with an established one. Other than the role described above the Heralds were also messengers. Previously, when a lord planned to host a tournament, he would send his herald(s) throughout the kingdom (or even throughout Christendom) to put forth a challenge (i.e. invitation). Princes would have their heralds accompany them in battle to help them identify men of both sides by their arms and banners, as well as to parley with the enemy as seen in Henry V. They took on the sovereign's identity by wearing the royal coat of arms (it was treason to harm a herald in his tabard) and were considered the voice of the crown. Royal proclamations were proclaimed by the heralds. Henry VIII often employed heralds to parley with rebels or foreign princes but by Elizabeth's reign this duty had largely died out. Tournament officiating, as we have seen, was the primary job of heralds in the early period of heraldry but by Elizabeth's reign jousting was in decline. There were few tournaments other than the annual ones celebrating the Queen's accession day and it was during this period that there was an increased emphasis on genealogy in the heralds' work as the gentry class rose in importance. Wealthy new Merchants, Guildsmen and others were eager to prove their gentility and be granted arms. Only persons of gentry class or higher could bear arms so anyone with arms was by definition gentle (the period Latin word for gentleman was "armigero" i.e. one who bears arms) so the heralds were effectively the gatekeepers to the gentry class. This was of course a great money-making opportunity. Many spurious pedigrees were produced for a fee and heralds were on occasion censured or even imprisoned for granting arms to " base-born" individuals. William Dethick was criticized for making grants to persons who were thought to be too inferior, including Stratford glover John Shakespeare (whose son William had worked with Dethick to obtain the grant for his father and thus become born of gentry). ===Herald's Visitation=== By Letters Patent in 1530 Henry VIII instructed all sheriffs, mayors, bailiffs and other officials concerned to give all aid and assistance to Clarenceux King of Arms on his forthcoming visit to each of the counties within his province of Southern England and South Wale. This was for the purpose of confirming and registering the arms of those who claimed to be gentry, by gathering evidence to show that the claimant was legally borne, to "reform all false armory and arms devised without authority", and to grant new arms to those that qualified for them. The herald would record the pedigree and arms for a fee or, if the claimant was found to be not up to standards he was disclaimed: required to sign a statement that he was "no gentleman" and forbidden to bear arms. This was proclaimed throughout the shire-- a harsh fate in that class conscious era. The last Visitation was that of London between 1687 and 1700. The records resulting from this work are known as the Visitation Books and are held by the College of Arms but copies have been made throughout the years and perhaps the most famous is in the collection now held at the British Library and known as the Harleian manuscripts. The Harleian manuscript collection was formed by Robert Harley, 1st Earl of Oxford, his son Edward, 2nd Earl of Oxford and his grandson Edward, 3rd Earl of Oxford. It consists of copies of many ancient documents, including the Visitation Books, in more than 7,000 volumes and in addition over 14,000 original legal documents. In 1753 it was purchased for £10,000 by the British government and, with the collections of Sir Robert Bruce Cotton and Sir Hans Sloane, formed the basis of the British Museum library, now the British Library. This collection should not be confused with the Harleian Society, which was founded in 1869 as a Record Society with the aims of providing printed copies of many documents including those found in the Harleian Manuscripts. ==Harleian Manuscripts == There are more than a dozen manuscripts held at the British Library, which contain Ballard Genealogies of varying detail. What follows is a description of the content of each and an analysis of their accuracy and usefulness for modern Ballard genealogists. Unless otherwise stated, most of these are from the Harleian Manuscripts and represent the notes taken by the Heralds during their Visitations between 1530 and 1690. It should be noted that this not an exhaustive list as I have not included details of the "disclaimers" contained within the records. ===Additional Manuscript 5529,folio 9 === This relates to the ancestry of William Ballard, March King of Arms, mentioned above. It shows his descent from William Ballard, MP for Hereford in the time of Edward III (1327/31) to Thomas Ballard and then to William Ballard. It is written in a very unclear hand but is nonetheless legible. It was almost certainly provided by William Ballard at some time during his tenure of the office of March King. There is an extensive pedigree for this family, which has been compiled by several researchers over the past 50 or so years, and the information in this manuscript has not so far been called into question. This pedigree has yet to be uploaded. ===Additional Manuscript 14,314 folio 54b === This refers to only three Ballards. It is principally the genealogy of the family of Christopher Bagshaw gent and has an entry for the marriage of John Bagshaw (great grandson) to Johanna Ballard, daughter of John Ballard and Mary (Cahorne?). This manuscript is amongst those relating to Shropshire and is probably from the material gathered for the Visitation of 1623, which can be found in "Visitation of Shropshire", Harleian Society, vols 28, 29, 1889. ===Harleian Manuscript 1560, folio 205 === The Suffolk family of Ballett, of Codenham & Ufford is depicted in Harleian Manuscript 1560, folio 205. There is a single reference to Ballard in the first generation when William Ballett is referred to as Ballett or Ballard. Thereafter all individuals are surnamed Ballett. See "Visitations of Suffolk, 1561, 1577, 1613 (1882) edited by W.C.Metcalfe and "Visitation of Suffolk, 1664-8" Harleian Society, vol. 61, 1910 ===Harleian Manuscript 1545, folio 79 === Contains a drawing of a crest or arms done in ink and with shorthand abbreviations indicating the tinctures and metals of both the arms and the crest of John Ballard of Much Dewchurch. According to the College of Arms "On 1 January 1557, already existing Arms were confirmed, and the Grant of a Crest made to John Ballard of Much Dewchurch (Great Dewchurch), co. Hereford: Sable a Griffin passant Ermine ducally gorged Or. Crest: A demi griffin Ermine supporting with the claws part of a broken tilting spear proper." This is the same family as that of William Ballard, March King of Arms mentioned above and the reference to already existing arms being confirmed ties in with the premise that this family was granted arms c1400. These arms would certainly have been recorded by 1460 since William would have been unlikely to have overlooked his own line! According to a letter dated 17th July 1978, edited by fellow UK Ballard genealogist Adrian J Ballard on 12th Sept 2000 and received from Hubert Chesshyre, the then Rouge Croix Pursuivant “Azure a Griffin regardant (or more correctly, gardant) ermine were the arms borne by the father of William Ballard, March King of Arms circa 1481 – circa 1490 and are so blazoned on the second folio of the Book known as Ballard’s Book (College of Arms MS M3) which Garter Wrythe bought from his widow. I have looked at this and the passage which mentions the arms also names William as son of Thomas Ballard and grandson of William Ballard of Lecton, county Hereford, whose wife Rose was fourth in decent from Sir Richard Hurtisley, Lord of Lecton and of Hurtisley in that county. This narrative Pedigree and description of the arms is repeated in a copy of the visitation of Chester in 1580 (MJD 14. 310). The arms are not illustrated in these two manuscripts, but the Griffin was probably either rampant or sergeant as most Ballard griffins were. This pedigree has not yet been uploaded. ===Harleian Manuscript 1476 folio 438 === The Visitation of London of 1634 shows Thomas Ballard of Swepston, co. Leicester, who had sons Humfrey, Robert and John who was a Vintner of London. They were, according to the College of Arms, allowed the Arms: Sable a Griffin rampant Ermine holding in the dexter claw something that looks like a fleur de lis (drawing uncertain) Or. Crest, a demi Griffin Ermine. The pedigree is recorded in Harleian Manuscript 1476 folio 438, which also shows that it was John Ballard who provided the information, and that Thomas Ballard was married to Ann, daughter of Henry Hall of Hether in the county of Leicester. It should be noted that John Ballard supplied no information as to his grandparents. This was either due to lack of knowledge or because John's was a new grant and having established his "free and legal birth" and his gentlemanly status (property of over £300 in value) no further ancestry was needed. This pedigree is one of those classic dilemmas that we face. Does it provide evidence that the branch descends from the Leicester, Lincolnshire or Nottinghamshire lines - especially since there is an Ann Hall who figures in those families or is it cleverly constructed to leave the Heralds with that impression? This pedigree has not yet been uploaded. ===The Infamous Fulco Ballard Line! === What now follows is basically all of the material that relates to the various branches within the Ballard families of Leicestershire, Lincolnshire, Nottinghamshire and Horton in Kent (also referred to as the Fulco Ballard line). I refer to it as infamous for a number of reasons. Firstly because so many people claim connections to this family and yet none to date have proved a link, secondly because Fulco is not actually part of this family, thirdly because the senior line of the family ended with the imprisonment of Nicholas Ballard and finally because so much of it is simply wrong! It is in fact quite evident that the pedigree was, in several significant areas, simply manipulated by various people to fit the purposes of giving them an armigerous background. ====Harleian Manuscript 1548, folios 180 & 181 - Ballard of Horton, Kent & Co. Leics, & Notts==== Apart from the first three generations, the rest of the pedigree is substantially accurate as far as I have been able to prove so far. Interestingly this is the only manuscript that identifies Thomas Ballard of Callis as a brother of Nicholas and indicates that whoever provided the detail had a good knowledge of that line or had done some research and found the will of Nicholas Ballard - the only place that this information is recorded. It is not wholly accurate, however, as there is evidence that Thomas of Callis had a son Thomas. This fact may have been "overlooked" by the Nottinghamshire and Leicestershire branch for one simple reason - they wanted to prove that they were now the senior branch of the family and entitled to bear the arms without any differentiation from the original grant dating back to Gregory and (in their minds if not in fact) up to Fulco. It was thus expedient to illustrate that no members of the senior line were living or had heirs entitled to the undifferenced arms. The problem at the moment is the total lack of documentary evidence that confirms that John Ballard married Margaret Hussey and that he is the same John Ballard who was brother to Clement. Note also the complete lack of detail in the Roger Ballard line. This is, as the title suggests, a manuscript depicting the Leicestershire & Nottinghamshire branches’ claims to the Horton lineage & thus pays scant regard to the cadet branch based in Sussex. It acknowledges their claim but it does not provide supporting evidence of it. The Leicestershire & Nottinghamshire branches were called to account for their claim to arms in 1615 the Sussex branch began the process of formally documenting their claim in 1619. It seems that some collusion may have taken place with the two major protagonists being educated & legally trained & quite probably knowing of each other if not formally acquainted. The Nottinghamshire Visitations took place in 1530, 1569, 1615 and 1662 - 1664. These can be found in: 1. "Visitation of Nottinghamshire, 1530" (Surtees Society, vol. 41, 1863, edited by W.H.D.Longstaffe; 2. "Visitations of Nottinghamshire, 1569, 1615", Harleian Society, vol. 4, 1871, edited by G.W.Marshall; 3. "Nottinghamshire Visitation 1662 - 1664", Thoroton Society Record Series, vol. 13, 1950, edited by K.Train. The Leicestershire Visitations took place in 1563, 1619 and 1682-3. These can be found in: 1. "History and Antiquities of the County of Leicester" (first published 1792-1811, reprinted 1971) by J.Nichols and containing the visitations for 1563, 1619 and 1682-3; 2. "Visitation of Leicestershire in 1619", Harleian Society, vol. 2, 1870, edited by J.Fetherston. ====1189, folio 14b - Leicestershire; Ballard of Wymsall, from Co. Linc.,==== *Georgus Ballard, Arrm. familia Rici sedi = ____ **Thomas Ballard of Horton in Kent = Phillipa filia Thomae Walsingham ***Humfridus Ballard natur 1449 ***Clemens Ballard ob 10 H 7 = Janna filia et hi Gwilmi Kellam als Draper de Greenwiche ****Nicholas Ballard qui vondricit parieum ob 17 Eliz = Maria filia Johis Smith militus *****Elizabeth filia & he ob di morbo vocat the dead palsey ***Johannis Ballard de com Lincoln = Margea filia Hussey ****Johannis Ballard ob.s.p. ****Thomas Ballard = Janna filia Digby de Kettlebye ****Thomas Ballard de com Linc. ****Elizabeth filia & heiress uxor ___ Clapham de com Ebors ****Edwardus Ballard de Wymsall in com. Leic. = Elizabetha filia ___ Noble de Leicester *****Williamus Ballard = (1) Isabella filia Tho Oglthrope de com Ebors ******Edwardus Ballard de Wynsall in com Leic. = Valentinus filia de Lanceloti Rolston de Watnall Compnoy ******Samuell Ballard ******Thomas Ballard filia et heir ******Anna *****= (2) Anna filia ___ Hall de Godalming in Surrey ******Georgius Ballard de Radcliffe in com Nott ******Adrianus Ballard de London = Anna filia Lambert de Bansted in Surrey *******Johhanis Ballard = ____ (and issue mark shown) ******Daniel Ballard de London ***Robertus Ballard **Rogerus Ballard ***Petterus Ballard ****Johanis Ballard *****Willimus Ballard *****Henricus Ballard ****Thomas Ballard *****Ricardi Ballard *****Thomas Ballard *****Thomas Ballard This is substantially the same as the previous manuscript. It would appear to be John Ballard son of Adrian who was the person proving his right to arms. John was a goldsmith in London. ====Ms 1431, folio 7 ==== Once again a close replica of the previous manuscripts and two of the differences could simply be transcription errors. ====Leicestershire; Ballard Ms 1189, folio 3==== This depicts the quartered arms of William Ballard of Wymeswold. ====Harley 6125, folio 117b ==== Arms and crest depicted are as for Ballards of Horton. Wm Ballard had 2 wives had issue by ye first Edw of Wymsold com Leic & by ye 2 Andrew of Lond George of Radcliff com Nott David of Lond with 2d & a son had issue same Thomas. This is the only source in which the names of Andrew and David appear instead of Adrian and Daniel. In view of the fact that all other sources correctly name them this should be discounted as evidence of anything other than mistranscription. ====Harley 6125, folio 118 ==== William Ballard of Wyneswold; This manuscript depicts the quartered arms of Ballard(1 & 4), Nobyll(2) and Lonell(3). As shown above in 1189, folio 3. ==== Harleian Ms1076, folios 166, 167 & 203, 204 - Sussex; Ballard of Wadhurst, from Co. Kent & Wandsworth from Kent==== Research over the past 25 years or more has only revealed evidence supporting this pedigree from Thomas Ballard & Alice Aynescombe down. There is a strong suspicion that Thomas Ballard of Wadhurst, who married first Mary Spencer and second Mary Leveson, may have contrived with John Phillipott, the Herald, to arrive at this pedigree. It matches in antiquity his mother's Whitfield line and gives Thomas, then a wealthy lawyer & land owner, a solid gentlemanly background from which to marry off his children into the minor Gentry. It is far more likely that the Wadhurst line is descended from the Ballards of West Firle in Sussex and it can be shown that in any case Gregory did not have a son Roger - so there is no proven connection to the Horton line. Gregory is in fact the one who was a servant to Richard II and there is no evidence that his father was George, in fact he is Thomas Ballard sometime MP of Wycombe. It would seem that whoever compiled this pedigree found a reference to Fulco in the Close Rolls and because it was associated with a parish in Kent decided he would make a "documented" starting point for the pedigree. Unfortunately they didn't do enough research because Gregory can clearly be shown to have originated from Beaconsfield in Buckinghamshire! The Sussex Visitations took place in 1530, 1570, 1633-34 and 1662. These can be found in: 1. "Visitations of Sussex, 1530, 1633-4", Harleian Society, vol. 53, 1905, edited by W.B.Bannerman; 2. "Visitation of Sussex, 1570", published in 1840 and edited by T.Phillips; 3. "Visitation of Sussex, 1662", Harleian Society, vol. 89, 1937, edited by A.W.H.Clarke. The Kent Visitations took place in 1530, 1574, 1592, 1619-21 and 1663-8. These can be found in: 1. "Visitation of Kent, 1530", Harleian Society, vol. 74, 1923, edited by W.B.Bannerman; 2. "Visitation of Kent, 1574", Harleian Society, vol. 75, 1925, edited by W.B.Bannerman; 3. "Visitation of Kent, 1592", Harleian Society, vol. 75, 1925, edited by W.B.Bannerman; 4. "Visitation of Kent, 1619-21", Harleian Society, vol. 42, 1878, edited by R.Hovenden; 5. "Visitation of Kent, 1663-8", Harleian Society, vol. 54, 1906, edited by G.Armytage. ====1084, folio 100 (John White, Baron of the Cinque Ports) ==== ====1135, folio 86 (John White, Baron of the Cinque Ports) ==== ====1194, folio 79 (John White, Baron of the Cinque Ports) ==== ====1406, folio 42 (John White, Baron of the Cinque Ports) ==== All of the above show the marriage of Thomas Ballard of Wadhurst in com Sussex to Mary da. & h. of John Spencer of London. She was the 2nd wife of John White of Nordiam who married firstly Jane da. of Rich. Boys of Hawkhurst. Thomas Ballard and Mary are shown as having a son Thomas Ballard of Wadhurst. Ms 1194 folio 79 is particularly significant for the evidence that the depicted arms give us. Firstly the quartering of the White arms has a crescent as a difference mark, confirming that they belong to William White (he was the second son) and his male line. Secondly the impaled arms of Spencer have a star as a difference mark, which confirms that John Spencer (Mary's father) was the third son. Finally the Spencer arms are clearly those of “Spencer of South Mills”.

Ballard-Lutrell Family Mysteries

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If you have any additional information or corrections Please feel free to help

Ballew Ballon (Ballew's golden ball)

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The goal of this project is to connect my heritage to ground zero Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Ballew-486|Brandon Ballew]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * Find my kinfolk * Find their kinfolk * Trace it back to a monkey named Ballew Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=17968635 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Ballinaglough Townland

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*Townland in Lisgoold Civil Parish, County Cork, Ireland

Ballinamona, Tipperary

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A house valued at £11+ on the estate of the Honourable O.F.G. Toler and occupied by [[Shortt-256|Newton Short]] in the mid 19th century. The Ordnance Survey Name Books refer to it as "a good dwelling house" in 1840. A house is still extant at this location.Landed Estate Database, http://landedestates.nuigalway.ie:8080/LandedEstates/jsp/property-show.jsp?id=4406 1775-76 - ''A List of Freeholders of County Tipperary 1775-1776''In the eighteenth century the qualification for voting at elections in counties in Ireland was the forty shilling freehold. This meant property worth forty shillings above the rent and was either owned outright or leased on certain conditions. Leases for lives (usually three) lasting during the lives of named individuals, qualified as freeholds for voting purposes. Tenison Groves, a genealogical researcher who worked in the Public Record Office of Ireland transcribed some freeholders’ registers for the period 1761-1776 and these are available in the National Archives, Dublin (M1321-2). The list referred to here was titled ‘A List of Freeholders of County Tipperary, 1775-76’. has the following Shorts: *SHORT, James, [[space:Summerhill,_Tipperary| Summerhill]] *SHORT, John, [[Space:Pallas_Towland|Pallas]] *[[Shortt-175|SHORT, John]], Shinrone, King’s Co, Gortagarry *[[Shortt-265|SHORT, Thomas]], [[Space:Wingfield_House|Wingfield]], Kilconnell *SHORT, William, [[Space:Ballinamona,_Tipperary|Ballinamona]], Coolcarveen? After the surname and first name of the freeholder, his residence is given. This is followed by the location of his freehold (if the two places are the same the name is only given once). 1814 - Lett's 1814 Directory, Ballymona, Nenagh, Henry Short Esq.Lett's 1814 Directory, p. 50. 1832 - Henry Shortt of '''Balymona''' died 25/8/1832, aged 55 years.Dunkerrin Parish Register. 1844 - William Thomas Shortt of Kilgeever Lodge Mayo and Newton Shortt of '''Ballinamona''' Co Tipp re 1736 deed whereby Benjamin Friend demised lands to William Shortt. Benjamin Friend interest now vested in John Derby of Leap Castle and William Shortt interest now vested in ''William Shortt'', ''John Shortt'', James Shortt, Francis Shortt, Newton Shortt and ''Henry Shortt'' re lands in [[Space:Summerhill,_Tipperary|Summerhill]] inc Holiwell Lodge. [[Shortt-255|John Shortt]], [[Shortt-261|William Shortt]] and [[Shortt-260|Henry Shortt]] being the three sons of Newton Shortt. (Perhaps his other son Robert was not mentioned in this deed because he was in Australia.)Registry of Deeds 1844 11 127 dated 27/4/1844. 1846 - Slater's Directory lists among Nobility, Gentry and Clergy for Nenagh John Short esq of Pallas and Newton Short esq of '''Ballinamona'''.https://www.failteromhat.com/slater/0103.pdf. It also lists among Nenagh Millers and Corn and Flour Dealers Richard Short of Ballyvanron.https://www.failteromhat.com/slater/0104.pdf. It also lists among Mountrath Nobility, Gentry and Clergy James Short esq of Newtown and Vere D Short esq of Larch Hill.https://www.failteromhat.com/slater/0386.pdf. 1846 - William Thomas Shortt of Kilgeever Lodge Mayo (1st), Newton Shortt of '''Ballinamona''' (2nd) re Summerhill lands also dwelling house called Hollywell.Registry of Deeds 1846 9 263 dated 3/6/1846. 1847 - William Thomas Shortt of Kilgavran Lodge Mayo (1st), Frances Emily Shortt his wife (2nd), Newton Shortt of '''Ballinamona''' (3rd) re lease made 2/1/1736 between Benjamin Friend and William Shortt. Interest became vested in 1829 in William Shortt, John Shortt, James Shortt, Francis Shortt, Newton Shortt and Henry Shortt re Summerhill. John Shortt interest vested in William Thomas Shortt by virtue of will of said John Shortt dated 3/2/1826.Registry of Deeds 1847 12 34 dated 22/7/1847. 1848 - November 16 in Ballinclough Church, by the Rev Dean Head, Charles H Harden Esq of Summerhill to Susan, eldest daughter of Newton Shortt Esq of '''Ballinamona'''.County Cavan Newpaper, 1848 Dublin Evening Packet and Correspondent 10 June 1848 pg 3 1847-64 - Griffith's Valuation, Ballinamona, Newton Short with Hon. O. F. G. Toler as lessor, house, offices and land, 259 acres.http://griffiths.askaboutireland.ie/gv4/z/zoomifyDynamicViewer.php?file=264047&path=./pix/264/&rs=32&showpage=1&mysession=2632728498212&width=&height=. 1851 - Nuton Shortt of Summerhill died, aged 75 years.Dunkerrin Parish Register.('''Nuton' must surely be 'Newton'. This indicates a close connection between Summerhill and '''Ballinamona'''.'' 1874 - On the 9th inst, in Melbourne [[Shortt-258|Robert Shortt]] aged thirty eight third surviving son of Newton Short Esq of '''Ballinamona''' House, Tipperary, Ireland.The Argus (Melbourne, Vic. : 1848 - 1956), Tuesday 11 August 1874, page 1 1887 -On the 25th April, [[Shortt-259|Eliza]], the dearly beloved wife of Hugh Higglns, of New and Were streets, Brighton Beach, and second youngest daughter of the late Newton Shortt, '''Bailinamona''', County Tlpperary, aged 48.The Age (Melbourne, Vic. : 1854 - 1954) Tue 26 Apr 1887 Page 1 1904- At his residence 25 Wilson Street, South Yarra, [[Shortt-260|Henry (Harry)]], beloved husband of Bridget, fifth son of Newton Shortt Esq of '''Ballinamona''' House, County Tipperary, Ireland aged 66.The Age (Melbourne, Mon 18 Apr 1904, Pg 1 ==Sources==

Ballingstorpsgården

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Ballingstorpsgarden.jpg
*https://www.hembygd.se/skane/forvaltade-byggnader/ballingstorp At the end of a gravel road is the small village of Ballingstorp. Today, there are two farms managed by the Skånes hembygdsförbund, Ballingstorpsgården and Per-Olsgården. Ballingstorpsgården is a four-long forest farm in knotted timbering and half-timbering, predominantly from the 18th century. At Per-Olsgården, which is just next door, the farmhouse has been preserved. It too was built in the 18th century, with knotted timbering and half-timbering. The buildings are mainly from the 18th century Unfortunately probably all information on above link is in Swedish. But you can use an online translator as DeepL: https://www.deepl.com/translator

Bällsta, Vallentuna

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Ballsta_Vallentuna-1.jpg
Ballsta_Vallentuna.jpg
== Bällsta herrgård, Vallentuna == [https://tora.entryscape.net/tora/24777 Bällsta] är en medeltida herrgård och säteri i Vallentuna socken och härad i Stockholms län. Gården är omnämnd 1315 som Bälsta, Stockholms stadsböcker från äldre tid. I: 1-2 : Stockholms stads jordebok 1420-1498. Utg genom H Hildebrand. Sthlm 1876, 1889-1914. (s. 441) 1343 som Bælzstæ [https://sok.riksarkivet.se/sdhk?SDHK=4861 Svenskt Diplomatariums huvudkartotek över medeltidsbreven : SDHK 4861 : 1343] och 1409 som Belsta. C. Silfverstolpe : Svenskt diplomatarium från och med år 1401. Andra delen. Åren 1408-1414. Sthm 1879-1887 (SD 1138) {{Image|file=Ballsta_Vallentuna.jpg |caption=Bällsta herrgård (okänd konstnär ca 1840) }} Gården hade ett flertal ägare under medeltiden. O. Ferm, M. Johansson, S. Rahmqvist : Det medeltida Sverige, Band 1 Uppland: 7 Attundaland: Bro, Färingö, Adelsö, Sollentuna : RAÄ : Stockholm : 1992 (s.243) Från omkring 1600 till 1612 ägdes den av Hertig Johan av Östergötland innan den donerades till släkten Klingspor som ägde den fram till början av 1700-talet med ett uppehöll vid den stora reduktionen omkring 1680. Under en stor del av 1800-talet ägdes säteriet av släkten Reuterskiöld. J.A. Almquist. Frälsegodsen i Sverige under storhetstiden : Del 1:1 : P.A. Norstedt & Söner : Stockholm : 1931 (s.579) {{Image|file=Ballsta_Vallentuna-1.jpg |caption=Bällsta herrgård 1686 }} I början av 1900-talet köptes gården av det kommunala bolaget Råsunda Förstads AB. Marken exploaterades för bostäder och själva mangårdsbyggnaden är idag (2024) ett fritids- och korttidsboende. [https://minkarta.lantmateriet.se/plats/3006/v2.0/?e=673178&n=6601803&z=12&mapprofile=flygbild1960&name=B%C3%A4llsta%20herrg%C3%A5rd&layers=%5B%5B%22o1%22%5D%5D Flygbild] av Bällsta från omkring 1960. == Källor ==

Ballycrenode Townland

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'''Ballycrenode''' Townland has an area of 150.51 hectares / 0.58 square miles / 371 acres, 3 roods, 27 perches. It is bordered by the townlands of Ballinamona, Ballconnor, Ballyvanran, Curraghanuddy, Kilkeary, Kylebeg and Millbrook.https://www.townlands.ie/tipperary/upper-ormond/kilkeary/ballycrenode/. It is shown in the Down Survey map of the area.http://downsurvey.tcd.ie/down-survey-maps.php#bm=Upper+Ormond&c=Tipperary&p=Kilkiery. 1716 - James Short of Kilmuckstollen and John Short son and heir to the said James Short then of Castlerone to Daniel Rogers lands of Garrybreedy, Knockadigeen, Ballyvanrahan and Ballygibbon (also '''Ballysinode''') in Upper Ormond.Registry of Deeds 38 30 23151 dated 25th/26th/9/1716. 1728 - between John Short and Thomas Short of Grange, Queens Co and James Short of Ballyvanron, Upper Ormond, Tipperary, Gent – lands of Garrybredy, Comonstown, Knockdiggin, Ballygibonates, '''Ballyvenod''' and Ballyvanron all in Upper Ormond that had been mortgaged to John Short, Esq. decd – Ballyvanron to James Shortt and heirs for ever, Garrybredy and Comonstown, Knockdiggin, Ballygibon and '''Ballysenod''' to James Short and heirs for 100 years. Witnesses included Jonathan Shortt of Killmastullagh. (''Is this the first instance of the 'Shortt' spelling of the name?!'')Registry of Deeds 58 451 40134 dated 19/7/1728. 1728 - John Short of Grange, Queen's Co to John Pyke of Killea Co Tipperary lands of Park, Killea, Grange and Gortbrack in Ikerrin, also Lakesherraghbegg and Carragh Finane in Ikerrin, also Garybreedy als Knuckdigeen, Ballygibbon als '''Ballysinode''' in Upper Ormond. Registry of Deeds 57 397 39040 dated 24/9/1728. 1729 - John Short of Grange to John Pyke lands of Park, Killea, Grange, Gortbrack, Lakeserraghbegg and Curragh Finane Co Tipp. John Pyke to John Short lands of Garrybreedy Knockdigeen Ballygibbon ors '''Ballysinode''' but rent (Edward Minchin) because not able to put John Pyke in actual possession of Knockdigeen and Garrybreedy. Witnesses include Ann Pyke widow, executor of the will of John Pyke 14/09/1744.Registry of Deeds 116 207 80246 dated 27/11/1729 but registered 8/12/1744. 1781 - John Short of Pallas (1st), Frances Short daughter of said John (2nd), Percy Hunt (3rd), Wm Short of Ballinamona and James Short Jnr of Pallas (4th) re marriage of Frances Short to John Piercy Hunt - lands in '''Ballysinode'''. John Piercy Hunt of '''Ballysinode''' demise lands of '''Ballysinode''' to James Short and Wm Short. Witnesses inc Vere Hunt of Cappagh, Co Tipp.Registry of Deeds 344 187 230881 dated 17/4/1781. 1817 - Vere Dawson Hunt of Cappagh (1st part), Henry Davis Hunt of Limerick (2nd part), Fitzmaurice Hunt of High Park (3rd part). Said Vere, Henry and Fitzmaurice, the three only sons of Vere Hunt formerly of Cappagh decd., and William Short of Clermount are the trustees in the marriage settlement of Vere Dawson Hunt dated 21/1/1802. Mention of '''Ballysinode'''.Registry of Deeds 714 363 488699,

Ballycullane Townland, Tintern Parish, County Wexford

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'''Ballycullane''' is a townland in the Civil Parish of Tintern, in the Barony of Shelburne and can be found on Townlands.ie (See web link above) and on [https://www.logainm.ie/en/53588 Logainm.ie] ==Information and Resources== Ballycullane, or ''Baile Uí Choileáin'', is a Catholic Parish in the Diocese of Ferns, in the County of Wexford. It is also referred to as Tintern Parish, depending on the source. [https://www.townlands.ie/wexford/shelburne/tintern/tintern/ballycullane/ Ballycullane], or ''Baile Uí Choileáin'', is also the name of a small village in the Civil Parish of Tintern, in the Barony of Shelburne, in the County of Wexford. '''Townland Location''' It is located at 52° 16' 37" N, 6° 50' 14" W. '''Townland Area''' :2.1312km² :0.82 square miles :526.64 acres '''Townland Statistics''' :Ireland - 10438th largest townland :County Wexford - 219th largest townland '''Townland Borders''' :East - Ballinruane :North - Ballytarsna :North - Boley :West - Coolroe :South - Kinnagh :Catholic Parish Registers at the NLI: ::[https://registers.nli.ie/parishes/0573 Ballyculane Roman Catholic Parish] :Church Records for Tintern: ::[https://www.johngrenham.com/records/church.php?civilparishid=2647&civilparish=Tintern&search_type=full Record Availability]

Ballyisland Townland

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Ballyisland was originally the lands of the O'Driscoll family, situated in their Collymore district, along the eastern shores of Lough Hyne along the southwest coast of what is now County Cork, Ireland. Family chieftain [[O'Driscoll-75|Sir Fineen O'Driscoll, Sr.]] died in Clogheen Castle in Lough Hyne in 1629 and his son inherited the island and the eastern shore of Lough Hyne. Sir Fineen has already aligned himself with the English crown through their "Surrender and Regrant" program, and the land likely remained under British control. Ballyisland townland became part of the Civil Parish of Creagh with the establishment of the Church of Ireland during Cromwellian times in the 1640s and 1650s. Ballyisland townland was part of the [[Evans-Freke-13|John Evans-Freke]] Lord Carbery Estate in 1788 when he had his property surveyed, and this survey has been digitized and published online. At that time it consisted of approximately 186 Irish acres. Ballyisland townland was later, as populations increased, (perhaps about 1837), divided into several townlands that exist today. These townlands include one named Ballyisland which is closest to the island in Lough Hyne containing the ruined Castle of Sir Fineen O'Driscoll the Rover (known as Clogheen Stoney Place). Ballyisland townland is the location of Lough Hyne Cottage, later known as Lough Hyne House, owned by the Becher family in the 1800s and sublet to brewer Daniel McCarthy of Skibbereen as his primary residence during the famine years of the late 1840s. This "big house" still exists and is now used as a bed and breakfast according to local family sources. == Sources == * 1788 Survey Maps from the John Evans-Freke Lord Carbery Estate, especially Map 26 which shows details of Ballyisland, and how it compares with modern townland boundaries - https://celt.ucc.ie/FrekeLoRes/Bally-Island_Modern_Townlands.jpg * Article about the John Evans-Freke Lord Carbery Estate records digitization project - https://www.echolive.ie/corknews/Extensive-land-survey-map-of-Cork-towns-published-online-d46896b4-2229-4183-865d-c54bb15adfe0-ds?fbclid=IwAR1g_cJlJ8DGsRFypjXC-Vd4UJd1hO15aVui8fUDU0KfvRLlnF8e2E83GVA#.XPkIixNh2hS.facebook * John Evans-Freke, 6th Baron Carbery, Wikipedia article - https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Evans-Freke,_6th_Baron_Carbery * 1853 Griffith's Valuations of Ballyisland and surrounding townlands. * ''Lough Hyne: From Prehistory to the Present'' - book by Terri Kearney of the Skibbereen Heritage Centre, Skibbereen, County Cork, Ireland. * Landed Estates historical information on Lough Hyne House (Cottage) in Ballyisland, owned by Lord and Lady Carbery - http://landedestates.nuigalway.ie:8080/LandedEstates/jsp/property-show.jsp?id=2612 == Profiles of Ballyisland Landlords and Residents == # [[O'Driscoll-75|Sir Fineen O'Driscoll, Sr.]], seadog for Queen Elizabeth I. (-1629), Clan Chieftain and Resident # [[Evans-Freke-13|John Evans-Freke]], 6th Baron Carbery (-1845), Landlord who lived in Freke Castle near Clonakilty. # [[Becher-133|John Richard Hedges Becher]] - (1825-1901), Landlord # [[McCarthy-4884|Daniel McCarthy]] - (1818-1912) Brewer in Skibbereen, Resident of Lough Hyne Cottage in Ballyisland in 1837 and in the 1840s during the Great Famine. # Jane Matthews is listed as leasing resident of Lough Hyne Cottage in 1853 on Griffith's Valuations.

Ballymacegan House

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==History== [[White-32287|Anne Palmer Orwen White]] married [[Antisell-16|Christopher Antisell]] on 13 Feb, 1749. According to Tisdell below, this was the home Anne was from when she married in 1749. It isn't clear how Anne was connected to this home. It seems probable that she may have been a widow before she married Christopher. It seems that "Orwen" actually is "alias" and White is actually the married name of Anne Palmer. "Here lie interred Thomas Antisell of Straduff, he resigned up his spirit to God March 20th 1746 in the 59th year of his age and his wife Ms Dorothy Antisell, alias Trayer, was released January 30th 1757 aged 62 years. Also their eldest son Christopher Antisell who died in a most christian manner at Arbourhill August 12th 1809 aged 87 and his wife Ms Ann Antisell, alias Palmer departed this life September 28th 1792 aged 78 years." It maybe a home of a possible brother of Ann, Henry Palmer. See source details under [[Spunner-2|Charles Spunner]] Other names associated with this house or its lands are Egan, Corcoran and Spunner. Anne's relationship may well be through the Spunner family who seem to have had links with the Palmer family and White family. Also see [[Spunner-8|Thomas Spunner]] ==Sources== *The genealogy of the descendants of Lawrence and Mary Antisell of Norwich and Willington, Conn., including some records of Christopher Antisell of Sraduff, Birr (Kings co.) Ireland by Wyman, Mary Elizabeth Tisdel, 1845-Published 1908; *http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/irl/TIP/LorrhaCP *http://www.buildingsofireland.ie/cgi-bin/viewsite.cgi?siteid=675

Ballyroberts townland, Templebodan Civil Parish, Barony of Barrymore, County Cork, Ireland

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== Geography of Ballyrobert == * Townland in north County Cork, Ireland * Located in Templebodan Civil Parish, in the former Barony of Barrymore in County Cork, Ireland * The Irish/Gaelic name for Ballyrobert is "Baile an Riobardaigh" * Located In Rathcormack Civil Registration District * Located in Fermoy Poor Law Union from about 1838 to 1925. == History of Ballyrobert == * 1834 Tithe Applotments taken * 1840s Valuations taken - http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/vob/results.jsp?surname=&firstname=&year_from=&year_to=&dd_dd=&dd_mm=&dd_yyyy=&book=&county=Cork&barony=Barrymore&parish=Gortroe&townland=Ballyrobert&last_name_other_or_lessor=&first_name_other_or_lessor=&search=Search * 1853 Griffith's Valuations taken * 1854-1935 Cancellation Books for Valuations recorded * 1901 Census of Ireland taken * 1911 Census of ireland taken * 1926 Census of ireland taken (not yet publically available but should be available by 2026). == Surnames of Ballyrobert on the 1840s Valuations == # BARRY- Captain James Barry # CAHILL/CAHILL/COHILL - John Cohill was taxed in 1846 in the House Book. # CAREY - John Carey was taxed twice in 1846, once in the Field Book and once in the House Book. Patrick Carey was taxed in 1846 in the Field Book and the House Book, and in 1848 in the Field Book; Pat Carey was taxed twice in 1849 House Book and may have had two houses. Thomas Carey was taxed in 1846 in the Field Book and the House Book; Thomas Carey was taxed three times in the 1849 House Book, and may have had three houses. # DORGAN - # FINN - # FITZGERALD - Johanna Fitzgerald # GUIRY - William Guiry # IVIS - Anne Ivis is taxed in 1846. Annie Ivie is taxed in 1848 David Ivis is taxed in 1846 and 1848 # MCGRATH - James Mcgrath and James McGrath # REARDON - William Reardon is taxed twice in 1846, in the House Book, once in 1848 in the Tenure Book, and once in 1849 in the House Book. . Bridget Reardon is taxed in 1846 in the Field Book, == Sources == === Geography === # https://www.townlands.ie/cork/barrymore/templebodan/templebodan/ballyrobert/ # Places in Fermoy Poor Law Union - https://www.johngrenham.com/places/plu_results.php?pluid=76&order=placename&PLU=Fermoy === 1840s Valuations Sources === * http://census.nationalarchives.ie/search/vob/results.jsp?surname=&firstname=&year_from=&year_to=&dd_dd=&dd_mm=&dd_yyyy=&book=&county=Cork&barony=Barrymore&parish=Gortroe&townland=Ballyrobert&last_name_other_or_lessor=&first_name_other_or_lessor=&search=Search

Ballyvanran Townland

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Ballyvanran Townland has an area of 100.48 hectares / 0.39 square miles / 248 acres, 1 rood, 7 perches. It is bordered by the townlands of Ballycrenode, Ballygasheen, Ballynaclogh, Coolagh, Kilkeary and Kylebeg.https://www.townlands.ie/tipperary/upper-ormond/ballynaclogh/kilkeary/ballyvanran/. It is shown on the Down Survey map for the area.http://downsurvey.tcd.ie/down-survey-maps.php#bm=Upper+Ormond&c=Tipperary&p=Ballimacloghy. 1716 - James Short of Kilmuckstollen and John Short son and heir to the said James Short then of Castlerone to Daniel Rogers lands of Garrybreedy, Knockadigeen, '''Ballyvanrahan''' and Ballygibbon (also Ballysinode) in Upper Ormond.Registry of Deeds 38 30 23151 dated 25th/26th/9/1716. 1728 - between John Short and Thomas Short of Grange, Queens Co and James Short of '''Ballyvanron''', Upper Ormond, Tipperary, Gent – lands of Garrybredy, Comonstown, Knockdiggin, Ballygibonates, Ballyvenod and '''Ballyvanron''' all in Upper Ormond that had been mortgaged to John Short, Esq. decd – '''Ballyvanron''' to James Shortt and heirs for ever, Garrybredy and Comonstown, Knockdiggin, Ballygibon and Ballysenod to James Short and heirs for 100 years. Witnesses included Jonathan Shortt of Killmastullagh. (''Is this the first instance of the 'Shortt' spelling of the name?!'')Registry of Deeds 58 451 40134 dated 19/7/1728. 1728 - between John Short of Grange and James Short of '''Ballyvanron''', Upper Ormond on one part and William Short of Castle Rowan on the other – '''Ballyvanron''' to William Short and his heirs for ever, nevertheless to be held by James Short and Susanna his wife while they live – signed in the presence of James Short, Roscrea, Innkeeper, witnesses Jonathan and John Short of Killmastulla, aforesaid Gent (BUT no John of Kilmastulla mentioned before!!!). Signatures include Jononth (sic) Shortt Jnr(?).Registry of Deeds 69 139 47628 dated 26th/27th/07/1728. 1782 - John Shortt of Pallas (1st), William Shortt Jnr, eldest son of said John (2nd), Benjamin Bradshaw of Alleen (3rd), Elizabeth Bradshaw second daughter (4th) and William Shortt Snr of Ballynamona (5th) - marriage of William Jnr to Eliz Bradshaw re lands of '''Ballyvanran''', Upper Ormond (possession of William Short).Registry of Deeds 345 599 235348 dated 7/9/1782. 1811 - William Short of Clermont Co Tipp and John Short his only son (1st Part), Richard Steele of Kyle Queens Co and Anna Steele daughter (2nd) and John Hawksworth of Forest Lodge - re intended marriage of John and Anna - re '''Ballyvandron''' of which Wm Shortt is seized, Cloghane, Latera, also Grange Co Tipp. and Ballyfinlohan in Co Limerick. Witnesses inc John Short Jnr. Registry of Deeds 638 318 442009 dated 21/12/1811. 1841 - Lt Col Brooke Firman (1st), Thomas Pierson Firman (2nd), Wellesley Pole Fletcher and William Hamilton Roe of City of Dublin Solicitors (3rd), Richard Steele Shortt of '''Ballyvandron''' (4th) re deed in 1837 when Richard Steele Shortt granted to Brook Firman lands of Ballyvandron of which William Shortt was seized and possessed, also Cloghane and Grange whereby Richard Steele Shortt's sisters Anne Shortt and Mary Shortt then minors would release lands on attaining full age. Anne Shortt, Francis Kitson, Mary Kitson, John Shortt and Richard Calcutt release all claim on Cloghane and Grange to Firman and on '''Ballyvandron''' to Richard Steele Shortt.Registry of Deeds 1841 9 181 dated 13/4/1841. 1846 - Slater's Directory lists among Nobility, Gentry and Clergy for Nenagh John Short esq of Pallas and Newton Short esq of Ballinamona.https://www.failteromhat.com/slater/0103.pdf. It also lists among Nenagh Millers and Corn and Flour Dealers Richard Short of '''Ballyvanron'''.https://www.failteromhat.com/slater/0104.pdf. It also lists among Mountrath Nobility, Gentry and Clergy James Short esq of Newtown and Vere D Short esq of Larch Hill.https://www.failteromhat.com/slater/0386.pdf. 1848 - Newton Shortt of Ballinamona and Maria Shortt his eldest daughter (1st part), Charles Francis Harden of Summerhill (2nd), Richard Steele Shortt of '''Ballyvandron''' and John Shortt of Summerhill (3rd) re intended marriage between Harden and Maria Shortt. Witnessed by Edward Kittson, Surgeon, Nenagh.Registry of Deeds 1848 20 210 dated 16/11/1848. 1849 - Richard Steele Shortt of '''Ballyvandron''' and Jane Elizabeth Shortt (otherwise Steele) on first part and Francis Kittson of Killaloe Sub-Inspector of Constabulary on other part re lands of '''Ballyvandron''' that William Shortt, grandfather of Richard Steele Shortt, was formerly seized of.Registry of Deeds 1849 8 120 dated 9/4/1849. 1847-64 - Griffith's Valuation, Ballyvanran, Richard Short, in fee, land, 84 acres; Richard Short with Hon. O. F. G. Toler as lessor, house, offices and land, 136 acres.http://griffiths.askaboutireland.ie/gv4/z/zoomifyDynamicViewer.php?file=264039&path=./pix/264/&rs=15&showpage=1&mysession=2632728498212&width=&height=.

Balson-65-Will

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Will of Robert Balson This is the last Will and Testament of me [[Balson-65|'''Robert Balson''']] of Creekmoor in the parish of Great Canford in the County of Dorset yeoman. I will and desire that my Executors hereinafter named do carry on my Farm and Farming business for the benefit of my family during the remainder of the term of the Lease which may be unexpired at the time of my decease unless I should dispose of the said Farm and business during my lifetime : – I give to my daughter '''Harriet Balson''' an annuity of Ten Pounds per annum payable from the time of my decease until she attain the age of twenty one years : – Also I give to my son '''James Balson''' the sum of Five Shillings. All the rest residue and remainder of my property I give to my children '''Henry Balson ''', '''Thomas Balson''', '''Mary Ridout''' and '''Harriet Balson''' equally to be divided between them share and share alike as Tenants in Common. Provided always and it is my will that in case I should dispose of my said farm and business during my lifetime then I desire that the residue of my said property and effects shall be divided as above mentioned when and as soon as my said daughter '''Harriet''' shall attain the age of twenty one years, but otherwise the same is not to be so divisible or divided until the expiration of the said Lease of the said farm. And I appoint '''Thomas Arnold''' of Hamworthy in the County of Dorset yeoman and '''Robert Hibbs''' of Creekmoor aforesaid yeoman Trustees and Executors of this my Will and I declare this only to be and contain my last Will and Testament In witness whereof I have hereunto set my hand and seal this eleventh day of April one thousand eight hundred and fifty six The mark and seal X of Robert Balson Signed sealed published and declared by Robert Balson the said Testator as and for his Last Will and Testament in the presence of us who at his request in his presence and in the presence of each other have hereto subscribed our names as witnesses James Tuck of Wareham Dorset Attorney’s Clerk '''Mahalah Hibbs''' of Creekmoor Dorset On the twenty first day of March one thousand eight hundred and fifty seven the within Will of Robert Balson late of Creekmor in the County of Dorset yeoman deceased was proved by the oaths of Thomas Arnold of Hamworthy in the said County yeoman and Robert Hibbs of Creekmoor aforesaid yeoman the Executors therein named to whom administration of all and singular the goods and chattels and credits of the deceased was granted they being first duly sworn well and faithfully to administer the same to exhibit a true and perfect Inventory thereof into the ~Registry of the Court of the Archdeacon of Dorset and render a just amount thereon when thereto lawfully required and that the whole of the goods chattels and credits of the said deceased does not amount in value to the sum of three hundred pounds And lastly that the said deceased died on or about the first day of May one thousand eight hundred and fifty six Sworn before me- In the presence of W Harte Surrogate

Baltimore Browns

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The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Horton-3739|Judy Horton]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=11892142 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Baltimore County

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Baltimore_County.jpg
One_Place_Study

Baltimore County Land Records-Campbell

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==Purpose== The purpose of the [[Space:Campbells_of_Baltimore_County_Maryland|'''Campbells of Baltimore County Maryland''']] is to identify the various Campbell families that settled or passed through Baltimore County. The long-term goal of this project is to collect male '''Y-DNA''' from Campbell male descendants of these Campbell male settlers. In an effort to untangle the genealogies of the Campbells of Baltimore County we are collecting marriage, land and probate records of the Campbells of Baltimore County. This page has the '''Campbell Deed records for the years prior to 1809'''. If your Baltimore County Campbell ancestors WikiTree profile has not been attached in the table, please post a comment or send us a private message with the WikiTree ID number and we'll attach it. If your Baltimore County ancestors profile does not have a '''Y-DNA''' test attached we encourage a descendant to take a '''Y-DNA''' test so we can properly document the line for posterity. Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/wiki/Campbell-56889#PM-26788510 send me a private message]. Thanks! ==Baltimore County Land Records == {| border="3" cellpadding="4" |+'''Baltimore County Land'''
'''Records'''
'''1696-1797''' |-bgcolor="#cccccc" |Liber||Folio||Grantor||Grantee||Date of Record||Comments| |- |HS||518||Edward Jones||John Campbell||1696||100 acres of land called "Leafes Chance" |- |HS||563||John Campbell (Elinor his wife)||Thomas Burton||1707||100 acres called "Vineyard" |- |HS||625||John Campbell||John Ewing||1708||48 acres known as "Campbell's Island" |- |A||70||John Campbell||James and Phyllis Campbell (Possibly from Cecil County, MD??) and Ruth Robinson||1708||All of "Campbell's Adventure" at the head of Bush River |- |A||71||John Campbell||Elinor Campbell||1708||200 acres of "Mulberry Point" in Baltimore City at head of Gunpowder River |- |A||222||Elinore Campbell||John Roberts (her son)||1713||Half of 200 acre tract of "Mulberry Point" |- |C||365||Joseph Ward||Daniel Campbell||1742||Paying the debt he owed |- |O||703||William Petticoat||Duncan Campbell and John Stewart (of London, England)||1765||303 acres of "Petticoat's Banter" |- |AL C||318||John Campbell and Francis, his wife (Anne Arundel Co, MD)||Isaac Hammond||1770||155 acres of "Campbell's Search" |- |AL O||260||George Campbell||Thomas Harvey||1776||70 acres of "Ellio Carroll" |- |CC||37||Henry Stauffer||James Campbell||1779||188 acres of "Stoney Ups and Downs" |- |U||210||Jonothan Hudson||Archibald Campbell and Uriah Forrest||1784||Lot No. 152 in town of Portland |- |W||479||Benjamin Lamming||Archibald Campbell||1785||Lot in Baltimore Town |- |Z||480||Samuel Purviance||Archibald Campbell||1786||Fells Point Lot in Baltimore Town |- |EE||66||John Boyd||Archibald Campbell||1789||Lot No. 1 of 8 acres |- |EE||588||Walter Simpson||Robert Campbell||1790||Lot on W. side of public alley |- |FF||91||Archibald Campbell and Lavid Stewart||Isaac Solomon||1790||Land adjoining Lot No. 9 |- |NN||236||Robert Campbell||James Points||1794||Lot in Baltimore Town |- |NN||585||Robert Campbell||John McKinn||1794||Lot in Baltimore Town |- |RR||358||Archibald Campbell||John Stewart||1795|| |- |WW||151||Archibald Campbell||Joseph Sterrett||1796||Lot No. 62 in Baltimore Town |- |51||448||Daughters of James Campbell dec. (Mary Tracy, Elizabeth and Ann Campbell)||Sons of James Campbell dec. (John, Moses, Aaron, and Henry Campbell)||1797||Their right and title to all lands owned by James Campbell dec. |- {| border="3" cellpadding="4" |+'''Unpatented Certificates'''
'''S1213 [https://plats.msa.maryland.gov/pages/index.aspx Plats.net]'''
'''1688-1951''' |-bgcolor="#cccccc" |Grantee||Date of Grant||Name of Parcel||Acreage||Certificate No. |- |Aaron Campbell||Jun 6, 1809||Hobsons Choice||1/2 acres||#717 |- |James Campbell||Jan 8, 1802||Pleasant Valley||290 acres||#1279 |- {| border="3" cellpadding="4" |+'''Patented Certificates'''
'''S1190 [https://plats.msa.maryland.gov/pages/index.aspx Plats.net]'''
'''1704-1965''' |-bgcolor="#cccccc" |Grantee||Date of Grant||Name of Parcel||Acreage||Certificate No. |- |Aaron Campbell||Jun 17, 1808||Addition to Pleasant Valley||10 acres||#207 |- |Moses Campbell||Mar 28, 1804||Campbell's Trouble||50 acres||#914 |- |John Campbell||Sep 29, 1767||Campbell's Sarah||155 1/2 acres||#916 |- |Moses Campbell||Dec 27, 1803||Campbell's Chance||17 acres||#917 |- |Aaron Campbell||Oct 26, 1809||Campbell's Pursuit||130 acres||#918 |- |James Campbell||Feb 12, 1794||Hilly Run Reserved||197 1/2 acres||#2323 |- |Aaron Campbell||Jun 18, 1809||Jimmy and Satchel's Farm||14 1/4 acres||#2599 |- |Aaron Campbell||Jun 18, 1809||Jimmy's Ketch||30 1/2 acres||#2600 |- |Archibald Campbell||Jul 24, 1796||Leonard's Struggle||6 1/2 acres||#2844 |-

Baltimore County Probate-Campbell

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==Purpose== The purpose of the [[Space:Campbells_of_Baltimore_County_Maryland|'''Campbells of Baltimore County Maryland''']] is to identify the various Campbell families that settled or passed through Baltimore County. The long-term goal of this project is to collect male '''Y-DNA''' from Campbell male descendants of these Campbell male settlers. In an effort to untangle the genealogies of the Campbells of Baltimore County we are collecting marriage, land and probate records of the Campbells of Baltimore County. This page has the Campbell Probate records for the years prior to 1822. If your Baltimore County Campbell ancestors WikiTree profile has not been attached in the table, please post a comment or send us a private message with the WikiTree ID number and we'll attach it. If your Baltimore County ancestors profile does not have a '''Y-DNA''' test attached we encourage a descendant to take a '''Y-DNA''' test so we can properly document the line for posterity. Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/wiki/Campbell-56889#PM-26788510 send me a private message]. Thanks! ==Baltimore County Probate-Campbell== {| border="3" cellpadding="4" |+'''Wills'''
'''Campbell Records'''
'''1777 -1822''' |-bgcolor="#cccccc" |Book||Page||Testator||Executor||Date_of_Probate||Comments||Record |- |3||463||[[Campbell-48479|James Campbell ]]||James Shaw||Aug 10, 1777||James' mentions himself as "Commander of the Brig of War, Sturdy Beggar". This same James was married to Sarah Rutter of Cecil County, MD with one child. See his will in Cecil County MD as well. According to this will, he writes as if he's unmarried and leaves a few items to a "lover" named Susannah Murray.||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GTPM-26F?i=251&cc=1803986&cat=148279 Doc Image] |- |5||152||George Campbell||Joseph Steeal||Mar 10, 1794||Living in Baltimore Town at time of decease||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GTR3-S32N?i=85&cc=1803986&cat=148279 Doc Image] |- |5||272||William Campbell||Archibald Campbell (his father)||Jun 1, 1794||Leaves all his lands and items to father, Archibald||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GTR3-S32N?i=85&cc=1803986&cat=148279 Doc Image] |- |5||398||James Campbell||Moses (his son and William Matthews||Jul 30, 1796||Wife mentioned but not named, sons names are John, Moses, Aaron, Henry, and William. Daughter's names are Mary and Elizabeth||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GTR3-S3ZS?i=209&cc=1803986&cat=148279 Doc Image] |- |7||396||Archibald Campbell||James Hindman (brother-in-law)||Apr 18, 1805||wife Elizabeth and brother-in-law James Hindman||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GTRM-Q19?i=207&cc=1803986&cat=148279 Doc Image] |- |8||221||John Campbell||Joseph L. Millard||May 22, 1806||Boatswain on the ship "Rebecca". No wife or children mentioned||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GTRM-W5G?i=371&cc=1803986&cat=148279 Doc Image] |- |10||36||Moses Campbell||John Cross and Charles Give||Apr 24, 1815||Leaves all the tracts of land willed to him by his father to Aaron Campbell (relationship unknown)||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9TR3-Z16?i=312&cc=1803986&cat=148279 Doc Image] |- |10||431||Elizabeth Campbell (widow to Archibald)||James Hindman (brother)||Jan 17, 1818||Daughters: Maria Ridgely, Elizabeth Goodwin, Sarah Campbell||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GTR3-CZJ?i=520&cc=1803986&cat=148279 Doc Image] |- |11||380||John Campbell (of Franklin County, PA)||Rev. Charles Karnes, William Hyser, and Patrick Campbell||Jan 19, 1822||Orders body to buried according to rights of the Catholic Church. Brother Patrick Campbell and sister Rose Gaffigan. Mother mentioned as living but not named.||[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9T5P-F66?i=207&cc=1803986&cat=148279 Doc Image]

Baltimore Gardiners

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The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Engebretsen-80|Leslie Gamell]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=22262064 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Baltimore Methodist Bishops

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The Baltimore-Washington Conference of the United Methodist Church claims the following as their bishops. This list represents bishops of several denominations which now constitute the Baltimore Washington Conference: * Methodist Episcopal Church * Methodist Protestant Church * Methodist Episcopal Church, South * The Methodist Church * The Evangelical United Brethren Church #[[Asbury-303|Francis Asbury]], Methodist Episcopal #[[Otterbein-13|Philip William Otterbein]], United Brethren #Enoch George, Methodist Episcopal #[[Newcomer-44|Christian Newcomer]], United Brethren #Joshua Soule, Methodist Episcopal #John Emory, Methodist Episcopal #Jacob Erb, United Brethren #Beverly Waugh, Methodist Episcopal #John Russel, United Brethren #Levi Scott, Methodist Episcopal #Jacob Markwood, United Brethren #[[Ames-1408|Edward Ames]], Methodist Episcopal, #David Edwards, United Brethren #Edward Andrews, Methodist Episcopal #Jonathan Weaver, United Brethren #John Hurst, Methodist Episcopal #Ezekiel Kephart, United Brethren #Earl Cranston, Methodist Episcopal #Alpheus Wilson, Methodist Episcopal, South #William McDowell, Methodist Episcopal #Edwin Hughes, Methodist Episcopal #James Straughn, Methodist Protestant #Adna Leonard, Methodist, New England Jurisdiction #William A. C. Hughes, Methodist, Central jurisdiction #C. Wesley Flint, Methodist, New England Jurisdicition #Alexander Shaw, Methodist, Central Jurisdiction #G. Bromley Oxnam, Methodist, New England Jurisdiction #Edgar Love, Methodist, Central Jurisdiction #John Wesley Lord, Methodist, New England Jurisdiction #James Matthews, United Methodist #D. Frederick Wertz, United Methodist #Joseph Yeakel, United Methodist #Felton May, United Methodist #John Schol, United Methodist #Marcus Matthews, United Methodist #Latrelle Miller Easterling, United Methodist

Baltrip Family History

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Tracing the Baltrip family history from 1300's Balathrop, Wales to London, England and Henham on the Hill, Essex, England and 1640 immigration to Stafford, Virginia, America.

Baltyboys townlands Blessington civil parish county Wicklow

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Baltyboys Lower has an area of 1150 acres. Baltyboys Upper has an area of 800 acres. They are in the Electoral Division of Burgage, in Civil Parish of Boystown, in the Barony of Lower Talbotstown, in the County of Wicklow

Balzer Schonfelt

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The goal of this project is to find records of my great grandfather, Ludwig Ferdinand Balzer Schonfelt, known as Louis Balzer. He stated on his Australian naturalisation application and marriage records that he was born in Stockholm Sweden in 1880, and my grandmother remembered that she was told he was half German and had a sister who returned to Germany. He listed his mother as Sophie Wilhelmina Balzer and his father as Ferdinand Balzer Schonfelt, but no records confirm this as yet. He could be from any Hanseatic country, looking at his colouring (white blond hair). Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Lever-270|E M Lever]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * finding records on any member of his family from around the time of his birth to 1911 (from that time he was a ship steward) * finding his ancestors * finding any information on him prior to his embarking (apparently in Cardiff) on the ship Boveric Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=20254907 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Bamberger-113 sandbox

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This is a test page created by [[Bamberger-113|Daniel Bamberger]]. I may use this page to test citation templates and other WikiTree related things. If you see something interesting here, feel free to copy. However, please note that these may be "dummy citations", that is, their content is made up for test purposes. == Biography == TBD == Sources ==

Bancroft / Grimshaw Family Tree

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The goal of this project is to ...Connect my wife’s family lines Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Souza-397|Wayne Souza]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=29751195 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Bancroft settlers

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JOHN BANCROFT AND FAMILY ( 5 in all )....thought to be the first Bancroft settler in 1632 aboard the imigrant ship JAMES .....his descendents were Rev Aaron b.1755 who was involved in the battle of LEXINGTON GREEN and the REVOLUTION ....his son GEORGE b.1800 wrote the HISTORY of AMERICA describing the evolving continent of North America.....both having attended HARVARD COLLEGE

Bancrofts from Ohio to Oregon

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This is mainly for descendants the of Gamaiel Bancroft and Matilda Gillman who migrated to Ohio ,then to the Polk County Oregon area.

Bandy Name Study Info

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{{#switch: {{{1}}} |image=One_Name_Study_Images-1.png }}

Banester pedigrees

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Banastre-23.jpg
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'''Banaster pedigrees below. See image feed for allied families.''' ===Bedfordshire=== {{Image|file=Banester_pedigrees-1.jpg |caption=Banester of Bedford, (Vis. of Beds) }} ===Lancashire=== {{Image|file=Banastre-23.jpg |caption=Rychard Banyster of the Banke, (Vis. of Lancs., 1533) }} {{Image|file=Banastre-81.png |caption=Banester of Bankhall (Vis. of Lancs., 1567) }} {{Image|file=Banastre-26.jpg |caption=Banester of Darwin, (Vis. of Lancs., 1567) }} {{Image|file=Banastre-22.jpg |caption=Banester, (Vis. of Lancs., 1613) }} {{Image|file=Bannister-152.jpg |caption=Banaster, (Vis. of Lancs., 1664/5) }} ===Shropshire=== {{Image|file=Banester_pedigrees.jpg |caption=Banaster or Banester, (Vis. of Salop, 1623) }} ===Gloucester=== : "In 1540 the 13 yardlands and 4 messuages were held by '''Giles Bannister''' (fn. 174) of Apperley, in Deerhurst. Giles (d. 1543) was survived by his sons William, Thomas, and John, to the last of whom he left the reversion after six years of a tenement in Hazleton. (fn. 175) The same or another William Bannister (d. 1604), who bought a manor in Turkdean, (fn. 176) was succeeded in that manor and in a principal house and 10 yardlands in Hazleton by his son Thomas and left 4 yardlands in Hazleton with a house there called the Nether House to a younger son George. (fn. 177) Thomas (d. 1633) was succeeded by his brother Richard (fn. 178) (d. c. 1640), whose successor was his nephew William Bannister, (fn. 179) son and heir of George (d. 1637). (fn. 180) After William's death in 1685 his estate was evidently merged in Hazleton manor that his eldest surviving son William had bought in 1683. (fn. 181) The Halls' medieval residence was probably on the site of the earthworks on the south side of Hazleton village near the house called the Priory. (fn. 182) The location of the Nether House, apparently also known as Watkins House, (fn. 183) is not known; in 1672 one of the Bannisters was assessed for tax in Hazleton on only a single hearth. (fn. 184)" Carol Davidson Cragoe, A R J Jurica and Elizabeth Williamson, 'Parishes: Hazleton', in A History of the County of Gloucester: Volume 9, Bradley Hundred. The Northleach Area of the Cotswolds, ed. N M Herbert (London, 2001), pp. 91-106. British History Online http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/glos/vol9/pp91-106 [accessed 14 March 2021]. ==Sources== See Also... * Bannister Surname Meaning, History & Origin https://selectsurnames.com/bannister/ (mirror https://archive.is/wip/BUwp9) * http://banisteronline.com/timeline.htm * Banister DNA study: https://www.familytreedna.com/groups/banister/about/results * [[Space: Bannister Books]] * [[Space: The Bannister Family - A Short History Compiled By Members of the Family]] (Canada) * "Townships: Bretherton." A History of the County of Lancaster: Volume 6. Eds. William Farrer, and J Brownbill. London: Victoria County History, 1911. 102-108. British History Online. Web. 29 July 2020. http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/lancs/vol6/pp102-108. * Thrush, A. & Ferris, J.P. (2010). "Banister, Henry (c.1538-1628), of Clapton, Hackney, Mdx.," in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1604-1629, ed. Andrew Thrush and John P. Ferris, 2010. [http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1604-1629/member/banister-henry-1538-1628 HOP]. Web. * [[Space: The History of the County Palatine and Duchy of Lancaster]] * "Lyster," in Vis. of York., 1563/4. [https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Visitations_of_Yorkshire_in_the_Year/pjMEAAAAIAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Banyster%20of%20Yorkshire%20pedigree&pg=PA191&printsec=frontcover&bsq=Banyster%20of%20Yorkshire%20pedigree Google Books]. (Banyster of Brockden & of Swyndon).

Banfield Family Mysteries

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William Edward Smith born 5 October 1868 Evesham Worcestershire, his father was Charles Smith born 1843 i think in Gloucestershire, but i do not know who his mother is. James Petch born 17 August 1877 in Newcastle upon Tyne, the only census i can find him on is the 1891 census in the middlesborough union workhouse. His name later changed to Woodman, but this is all i have.

Bånhus

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Bånhus, farm number 63, is located at the north end of Norskø in Sauherad (Saude) Parish. Its name derives from the farm's Old Norse name, Barnhusar, meaning orphanages. The reason for this name is unknown. Bånhus had probably been sporadically inhabited since the early 11th century, but was largely abandoned after the Black Death in 1350, when it was a parcel (bruk) under Nedre Holtan. Bånhus was permanently inhabited by 1700. Already a parcel of Nedre Holtan, Bånhus was divided again in 1842, as 135a and 135b. 135a was bought by Niels Simonsen who also owned part of Nedre Holtan (136b). This holding was called Holtan med Bånhus. 135b retained the name Bånhus.Birger Kirkeby, Bygdebok for Sauherad: Gards- og ættesoge, band III (Sauherad, Norway: Sauherad Kommune, 1985), 614-615.

Currently, this page focuses on br.no. 135b, essentially as a very small-scale one place study.

===1865 Census=== '''Bånhus Household 1'''1865 census of Norway, Telemark County, district of Saude, taellingskreds [enumeration district] 7, Bostedets Navn [residence name] Baanhus; database, DigitalArkivet Censuses.

Halvor Anundsen; age 30; b. Saude Prgj.; unmarried; farmer (owner)

[[Anundsen-18|Lars Anundsen]]; age 28; b. Saude Prgj.; lodger; unmarried; carpenter

[[Anundsen-17|Elef Anundsen]]; age 26; b. Saude Prgj.; unmarried; summons-man

'''Bånhus Household 2'''1865 census of Norway, Telemark County, district of Saude, taellingskreds [enumeration district] 7, Bostedets Navn [residence name] Baanhus; database, DigitalArkivet Censuses.

Hans Rollefsen; age 39; b. Saude Prgj.; lodger; unmarried; farm laborer

'''Bakken Household'''1865 census of Norway, Telemark County, district of Saude, taellingskreds [enumeration district] 7, Bostedets Navn [residence name] Bakken; database, DigitalArkivet Censuses

Svaanaug Rollefsdatter; age 72; b. Saude Prgj.; unmarried; cottier without land

Aslaug Rollefsdatter; age 67; b. Saude Prgj.; lodger; unmarried; day laborer

Ingebor Torjusdatter; age 50; b. Saude Prgj.; lodger; unmarried; day laborer

[[Tønnessen-69 | Tønnes Tønnessen]]; age 21; b. Saude Prgj.; lodger; unmarried; shoemaker

===1875 Census=== '''Baanhus Household'''1875 census of Norway, Telemark County, district of Saude, taellingskreds [enumeration district] 7, Bostedets Navn [residence name] Baanhus; database, DigitalArkivet Censuses

Halvor Anundsen; b. 1836 in Saude Prgj.; head of household; married; farmer (owner)

Aslaug Halvorsdatter; b. 1848 in Saude Prgj.; his wife; married

Anund Halvorsen; b. 1870 in Saude Prgj.; son; unmarried

Anne Halvorsdatter; b. 1874 in Saude Prgj.; daughter; unmarried

Aslaug Aslaksdatter; b. 1858 in Saude Prgj.; maid; unmarried

[[Anundsen-18|Lars Anundsen]]; b. 1838 in Saude Prgj.; lodger; unmarried; carpenter

[[Anundsen-17|Elef Anundsen]]; b. 1840 in Saude Prgj.; lodger; unmarried; day laborer in agriculture

'''Bakken Household'''1875 census of Norway, Telemark County, district of Saude, taellingskreds [enumeration district] 7, Bostedets Navn [residence name] Bakken; database, DigitalArkivet Censuses

Aslaug Rollefsdatter; b. 1817 in Saude Prgj.; unmarried; feeds various day laborers

Svaanaug Rollefsdatter; b. 1803 in Saude Prgj.; unmarried; feeds the poor

===1891 Census=== '''Bånhus Household'''1891 census of Norway, Telemark County, district of Saude, taellingskreds [enumeration district] 7, Bostedets Navn [residence name] Bånhus; database, DigitalArkivet Censuses

Halvor Anundsen; b. 1836 in Sauherad; head of household; married

Aslaug Halvorsdatter; b. 1848 in Sauherad; wife; married

Anund Halvorsen; b. 1870 in Sauherad; son; unmarried

Anne Halvorsdatter; b. 1874 in Sauherad; daughter; unmarried

Åsta Halvorsdatter; b. 1877 in Sauherad; daughter; unmarried

Aslaug Halvorsdatter; b. 1880 in Sauherad; daughter; unmarried

Halvor Halvorsen; b. 1884 in Sauherad; son; unmarried

Olav Halvorsen; b. 1889 in Sauherad; son; unmarried

===1900 Census=== '''Bånhus Household'''1900 census of Norway, Telemark County, district of Saude, taellingskreds [enumeration district] 7, Bostedets Navn [residence name] Baanhus; database, DigitalArkivet Censuses

Halvor A. Baanhus; b. 1836 in Sauherad; head of household; married; farmer (owner)

Aslaug H. Baanhus; b. 1848 in Sauherad; wife; married; farmer's wife

Anund H. Baanhus; b. 1870 in Sauherad; son; unmarried; farmer and logger

Halvor H. Baanhus; b. 1884 in Sauherad; son; unmarried; farmer and logger

Olav H. Baanhus; b. 1889 in Sauherad; son; unmarried; farmer and logger

Aslaug H. Baanhus; b. 1881 in Sauherad; daughter; unmarried; housework

===1910 Census=== '''Baanhus, Holtan Household'''1910 census of Norway, Telemark County, district of Saude, taellingskreds [enumeration district] 7, Bostedets Navn [residence name] Baanhus, Holtan (gaard); database, DigitalArkivet Censuses

Anund Halvorsen Baanhus; b. 15 Jul 1870 in Saude; head of household; unmarried; farmer

Aaste Halvorsdatter Baanhus; b. 12 Jul 1877 in Saude; unmarried; servant

Halvor Anundsen Baanhus; b. 26 Sep 1836 in Saude; widower; receiving føderåd

===Sources=== * 1865 census of Norway, Telemark County, district of Saude, taellingskreds [enumeration district] 7, Bostedets Navn [residence name] Baanhus; database, DigitalArkivet Censuses. (https://www.digitalarkivet.no/en/bf01038139003271) * 1865 census of Norway, Telemark County, district of Saude, taellingskreds [enumeration district] 7, Bostedets Navn [residence name] Bakken; database, DigitalArkivet Censuses (https://www.digitalarkivet.no/en/census/person/pf01038139003281) * 1875 census of Norway, Telemark County, district of Saude, taellingskreds [enumeration district] 7, Bostedets Navn [residence name] Baanhus; database, DigitalArkivet Censuses (https://www.digitalarkivet.no/en/bf01052174002834) * 1875 census of Norway, Telemark County, district of Saude, taellingskreds [enumeration district] 7, Bostedets Navn [residence name] Bakken; database, DigitalArkivet Censuses (https://www.digitalarkivet.no/en/bf01052174002843) * 1891 census of Norway, Telemark County, district of Saude, taellingskreds [enumeration district] 7, Bostedets Navn [residence name] Bånhus; database, DigitalArkivet Censuses (https://www.digitalarkivet.no/en/bf01052842000358). * 1900 census of Norway, Telemark County, district of Saude, taellingskreds [enumeration district] 7, Bostedets Navn [residence name] Baanhus; database, DigitalArkivet Censuses (https://www.digitalarkivet.no/en/bf01037171000298). * 1910 census of Norway, Telemark County, district of Saude, taellingskreds [enumeration district] 7, Bostedets Navn [residence name] Baanhus, Holtan (gaard); database, DigitalArkivet Censuses (https://www.digitalarkivet.no/en/bf01036527002121). * Kirkeby, Birger. Bygdebok for Sauherad: Gards- og ættesoge. Band III. Sauherad, Norway: Sauherad Kommune, 1985).

BankhausAbrahamSchlesinger

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BankhausAbrahamSchlesinger.jpg
== Abraham Schlesinger's bank == Abraham Schlesinger was my paternal grandmother's paternal great grandfather. We knew who he was because his portrait hung over his desk in grandma's bedroom. {{Image|file=BankhausAbrahamSchlesinger.jpg |caption=Portrait of Abraham Schlesinger }} Abraham was born on the 12th of March, 1784 in Glogau in Silesia. At the age 22 years he founded a bank in order to finance imports from Russia. Shortly thereafter he moved his business to Hirschberg also in Silesia and married Jeanette Michaelis. Both his bank and family prospered. He became the banker for the administration of Graf Schaffgotsch and his wife bore him six children, five boys and a girl. He died relatively early, at the age of 56 years, in Berlin on the 7th of September, 1840. My grandfather, Günther Jaffé, was asked by the ''Leo Baeck Institute'' to provide a short history of the Bank founded by his wife's great-grandfather, Abraham Schlesinger. He acquiesced and sent the a two page typewritten essay. Unfortunately, the typewriter ribbon was old and needed to be re-inked. A digitized copy of Günther Jaffé's essay can be found online at the ''Leo Baeck Institute''.Günther Jaffé, "Bankhaus Abraham Schlesinger, Berlin," 1958; Günther Jaffe Collection; ''Leo Baeck Institute'' (https://archive.org/details/guntherjaffef001/mode/1up : 1 Mar 2023), image 4 & 5 of 7. A transcription and translation of this work can be found below. It will be noted that Günther Jaffé dates for Abraham Schlesinger differ from those reported in Abraham Schlesinger's profile. I have three sets of dates. The first are from my grandmother's notes, these give Abraham's birth and death dates as 1780 and 1840, my grandfather's essay gives the dates 1780 and 1820, and finally, the "JewishGen Online Worldwide Burial Registry""JewishGen Online Worldwide Burial Registry - Germany," database with images, ''JewishGen'' (https://www.jewishgen.org/databases/cemetery/jowbr.php?rec=J_GERMANY_0221240 : 9 May 2023), Abraham Schlesinger, Germany; Believed to be buried at the Jüdischer Friedhof Schönhauser Allee Cemetery in Berlin, Germany. provides us with the dates found in Abraham's profile, that is, 12 Mar 1784 and 7 Sep 1840. It should also be noted that Günther Jaffé does not speak of his role in the management of the bank after the First World War. === Transcription ===
Bankhaus Abraham Schlesinger, Berlin
Günther Jaffé, Ph.D.
Der Gründer der Firma Abraham Schlesinger, wurde etwa im Jahre 1780 in Glogau in Schlesien geboren. Im Jahre 1806 eröffnete er dort unter seinem Namen ein Bankgeschäft, das aber sehr bald darauf nach Hirschberg in Schlesien verlegt wurde. Noch vor der Stein-Hardenbergschen Reform erhielt er die Erlaubnis außerhalb des Ghetto ein Haus zu kaufen und dort sich zu etablieren und zu wohnen. Die Geschäfts der Firma bestanden zunächat zum geroßen Teile aus Finazierung von Rußland importierten Waren, speziell großer Mengen von Büffelhörnern, die wohl zu Drechslerzwecken gebraucht wurden. Es spann sich bald eine enge Verbindung mit der Graf Schaffgottschen Verwaltung an, die bis zur Auflösung des Hauses in Hirschberg anhielt. Herr Abraham Schlesinger selbst ist sehr jung, etwa um das jahr 1820 gestorben. Seine Witwe führte das Geschäft weiter bis zur Großjährigkeit der drei Söhne, Michaelis, Hugo and Julius Schlesinger. Etwa um das Jahr 1850 wurde in Berlin eine Zweigstelle aufgemacht, deren Führung zunächst Julius Schlesinger unterstand; Michaelis war jung und Kinderlos gestorben und Hugo führte das Geschäft in Hirschberg weiter. Die bedeutung des Geschäfts nahm immer zu, was auch daraus hervorgeht, daß Hugo Schlesinger bei seinem Tode im 1883 bereits seinem einzigen Sohne Hans Schlesinger ein Vermögen von einer Million Mark hinterließ. Hans Schlesinger zog dann auch nach Berlin, wo er zusammen mitseiner beiden Vettern Max and Philipp Schlesinger die Leitung der Firma übernahm, während das geschäft in Hirschberg, das von Berlin lange überflügelt war, der Leitung des Einzelprokuristen und feinsinnigen Kunstsammlers Herrn Isidor Fischer unterstand. Der eigentliche Aufschwung des geschaefts begann aber erat dann unter Leitung von hans und Max Schlesinger. Auf der einen Seite wurde ein grosses Arbitragegeschaeft mit Wien, Budapest, Basel und London gepflegt, auf der ander Seite mit der zunehmenden Privatkundschaft und der dadurch staendig steigenden Placierrungsfaehigkeit der Firma eine bedeutende Gruendertaetigkeit begennen. Dies fuehrte zu dem sehr bedeutenden Konsortialgeschaeft der Firma, die in den Jahren vor den nazis in ca. 25 Aufsichtsraeten und Bankkonsortien von der Boerse notierten Aktiengesellschften vertreten war. Das grosse Arbitragegeschaeft schlief nach dem Kriege 1914/1918 wieder ein, und so blieb als Hauptgeschaeft das Kundenund und Konsortialgeschaft, sowie ein recht bedeutendes Kimmissionsgeschaeft fuer auswaertige und auslaendische Banken an der Berliner Bourse. The Hirschberger Haus musste auf Draengen der Deutsche Bank im Jahre 1905 an der Schlesischen Bankverein, eine Tochtergesellschaft der deutschen verkauft werden, ein Entschluss, der speziell Hans Schlesinger, der sehr stark in der Tradition lebte, sehr schwer gefallen war. Der fuehrend Inhaber war Hans Schlesinger, zumal Max Schleslinger sich bereits im jahre 1906 ins Privatleben zurueckgezegen hatte, um sich ganz seinen philosophischen Neigungen zu widmen, die dann auch zur Publikation einer durchaus serioesen "Geschichte der Symbole" fuehrte. Hans Schlesinger war seit ca. 1890 bis zu seinen Tode staendig Mitglied des Berliner Boersenvorstand, Vorsitzender der Zulassungskommission fuer der Berliner Boerse und Mitglied des Schiedsgerichts. Auch als Handelsricher fungierte er lane Zeit. Zum 125 Jubilaeum Bestehen der Firma wurde ihr die golden Medaille der Berliner Handelskammer verliehen. Nach dem im Jahre 1932 erfolgten Tode von Hans Schlesinger wurde die Firma unter Fuehrung seines Sohnes und bereits seit einer Reihe von Jahren Teilhabers, Carl Schlesinger, Weitergefuehrt, bis die Nazis die Zwangliquidation anordneten. Den Namen der Firma zu verkaufen, was Carl Schlesinger mehrfach angeboten worden war, hat er sich nie entschliessen koennen. So existiert auch heute noch der Name im Berliner Handelsregister und wartet darauf, dass einer der Nachkommen der einzig ueberbleibenden Tochter von hans Schlesinger, Frau Hedwig Jaffe, diesen Namen einmal aufnimmt und betreibt. === Translation ===
Bankhaus Abraham Schlesinger, Berlin
Günther Jaffé, Ph.D. (zoo)
The founder of the company, Abraham Schlesinger, was born about 1780 in Glogau in Silesia. In 1806 he opened a bank, in his own name, in Glogau. Shortly thereafter he moved his business to Hirschberg in Silesia. Even before the Stein-Hardenberg reform, he received permission to buy a house outside the ghetto and to establish himself and live there. The business of the company initially consisted largely of financing goods imported from Russia, especially large quantities of buffalo horns, which were probably used for turning purposes. A close connection was soon established with the administration of Count Schaffgott, which lasted until the house in Hirschberg was dissolved. Mr. Abraham Schlesinger himself died very young, around 1820. His widow continued the business until their three sons, Michaelis, Hugo and Julius Schlesinger, came of age. Around 1850 a branch was opened in Berlin, which was initially managed by Julius Schlesinger; Michaelis died young and childless and Hugo continued the business in Hirschberg. The importance of the business continued to grow, which is also evident from the fact that Hugo Schlesinger left his only son Hans Schlesinger a fortune of one million marks when he died in 1883. Hans Schlesinger then also moved to Berlin, where he took over the management of the company together with his two cousins Max and Philipp Schlesinger, while the business in Hirschberg, which Berlin had long surpassed, was managed by the individual authorized signatory and sensitive art collector Mr. Isidor Fischer. The actual upswing of the business began under the leadership of Hans and Max Schlesinger. On the one hand, a large arbitrage business was maintained with Vienna, Budapest, Basel and London, on the other hand, with the increasing number of private customers and the resulting increasing ability to place the company, significant founding activity began. This led to the very important consortium business of the company, which in the years before the Nazis was represented in about 25 supervisory boards and bank syndicates of stock corporations listed on the stock exchange. The large arbitrage business fell asleep again after the war of 1914/1918, and so the main business remained the customer and consortium business, as well as a very important commission business for foreign and foreign banks on the Berlin Bourse. The Hirschberger Haus had to be sold to the Schlesische Bankverein, a subsidiary of Deutsche Bank, at the insistence of the Deutsche Bank in 1905, a decision that was particularly difficult for Hans Schlesinger, who lived very strongly in tradition. The leading owner was Hans Schlesinger, especially since Max Schleslinger had already retired to private life in 1906 in order to devote himself entirely to his philosophical inclinations, which then also led to the publication of a thoroughly serious "History of Symbols". From about 1890 until his death, Hans Schlesinger was a permanent member of the Berlin Stock Exchange Board, chairman of the Admissions Committee for the Berlin Stock Exchange and a member of the Arbitration Court. He also acted as a commercial judge for a long time. On the occasion of the company's 125th anniversary, it was awarded the golden medal of the Berlin Chamber of Commerce. After the death of Hans Schlesinger in 1932, the company was continued under the management of his son, who had been a partner for a number of years, Carl Schlesinger, until the Nazis ordered forced liquidation. He could never decide to sell the company's name, which Carl Schlesinger had been offered several times. The name still exists in the Berlin commercial register and is waiting for one of the descendants of Hans Schlesinger's only surviving daughter, Ms. Hedwig Jaffe, to take up and run this name. == Sources ==

Banks

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This page provides the slavery history of [[Banks-11965|Sarah Banks (abt.1822-abt.1862)]]. In 1836 Sarah inherited three named slaves from her father [[Banks-4470|James Banks (1770-1836)]] . Georgia, Elbert County, Wills: "Georgia Probate Records, 1742-1990" Catalog: Georgia, Elbert County, Wills Will records, will book A, 1835-1860 Image path: Georgia Probate Records, 1742-1990 > Elbert > Wills 1835-1860 vol A > image 27 of 307; citing various county, district, and probate courts. FamilySearch Image: 33S7-9R6N-RTQ (accessed 3 December 2023). These slaves were: *[[Banks-11966|Grace Banks (bef.1818-)]] and her 2 children Amand and Louisa *[[Banks-11967|Armand Banks (bef.1836-)]] *[[Banks-11968|Louisa Banks (bef.1836-)]] == Sources ==

Banks - Census Information

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Information from the 1870'''1870 Census''': "1870 United States Federal Census", database with images
Year: 1870; Census Place: Kingdom, Bibb, Alabama; Roll: M593_2; Page: 236B
{{Ancestry Sharing|2911696|7b22746f6b656e223a2266374f7773434273453255376878484e6e3469343069554e7333714c47355a43374550573868595348376b3d222c22746f6b656e5f76657273696f6e223a225632227d}} - {{Ancestry Record|7163|13300603}} (accessed 4 April 2023)
and 1900 US Census'''1900 Census''': "1900 United States Federal Census", database with images
Year: 1900; Census Place: Kingdom, Bibb, Alabama; Roll: 2; Page: 9; Enumeration District: 0001; FHL microfilm: 1240002
{{Ancestry Sharing|2913344|7b22746f6b656e223a224530375773324c58525a2f6632726f61634d73443835645150555544525334564565456d777832473731673d222c22746f6b656e5f76657273696f6e223a225632227d}} - {{Ancestry Record|7602|77180301}} (accessed 4 April 2023)
==1870 US Census== '''Tom Banks and Family''' :Banks ::Catharine ::Randle ::Bar ::Trinky ::Willie ::Anna ::Binky '''Willis Banks and Family''' :Banks, Willis ::Catharine ::Monroe ::Raset (Roset) ::Magga ==1900 US Census== '''Marion Banks and Family''' :Banks, Marion ::Amanda B ::Hubbard L ::Fannie M ::Geneva ::John H '''George Banks and Family''' :Banks, George ::Peggy M ::Jason R ::Heywood ::Duke H ::David ::Pinkie ::Boscoe ::Luther ==Sources==

Bannerman Bible Page

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* [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Fuller_Letters_and_Papers|'''WikiTree Profiles that reference ''Fuller_Letters_and_Papers'' source''']] This is a page is a storage place for the Bible Pages of the [[Bannerman-82|Alexander Bannerman]] and [[Gunn-3324|Sarah Gray Gunn]]. ===History of the Bible=== ===Bible Pages===

Bannister Books

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This is a collection of various images of the Bannister Books

Bannister Family Cemetaries - England

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This is a list of cemeteries in England, where a Bannister family member was buried Under construction ==Cemeteries== * [http://www.suffolkchurches.co.uk/kenton.html All Saints Anglican Church Website and Photos] Kenton, Suffolk, England * [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=cr&GRid=6871693&CRid=658430& Putney Vale Cemetery and Crematorium] Wimbledon, Greater London, England [http://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Bannister_Family_Cemetaries_-_England-2 Family members buried here] * [https://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=cr&GRid=93444708&CRid=2257364& Rattlesden, St Nicholas Churchyard], Rattlesden, Mid Suffolk District, Suffolk, England [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Barnes-95 Family members buried here]

Bannister Family History

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Here is a central page for collecting information related to the Bannister surname and Bannister families. (What can you add?) === Origins of the Name Bannister === '''Bannister''' is the name for a basket weaver, from Anglo-Norman French banastre 'basket'. Also a meaning: The keeper of a bath; from the French 'bain', a bath. Does not refer to a staircase rail. === Geographic Location of Bannister Families === In the UK, people with the surname live in Yorkshire and Lancashire Counties. In the USA, most live in New England region and in California.

Banse

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The goal of this project is to ...Searching my wife's twin uncles and their decendants who immigrated to the USA from Western Samoa in early 1940s circa. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Sampson-4060|Harry Sampson]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * locate any family members of Hugo and Richard BANSE * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=25774080 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Banton and Carter in the Ninety Six Brigade

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All mentions of the men of the families of '''Arnold''', '''Banton''', '''Carter''', '''Ramsey''', and '''Turk''' in the Loyalist Ninety Six Brigade, South Carolina Militia. The primary regiments of the Brigade are: : Colonel Daniel Clary's Regiment : Major Daniel Plummer's Regiment : Major Patrick Cunningham's Regiment : Colonel John Cotton's Regiment : Colonel Richard King's Regiment : Major Zachariah Gibbs' Regiment * Isaac Lewis in Col. Cotton's Regiment, Stevenso's Creek Militia, Captain John Cotton's Company, those who came to Orangeburgh, SC, with Lieutenant John H. Cruger, 183 days pay, 14 Jun - 13 Dec 1780 [https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/48291/SouthLoyalistsI-000964-271/279802?backurl=https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/117353906/person/260203936424/facts/citation/822080460609/edit/record#?imageId=SouthLoyalistsI-000931-238] & [https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/48291/SouthLoyalistsI-000964-271/279802?backurl=https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/117353906/person/260203936424/facts/citation/822080460609/edit/record#?imageId=SouthLoyalistsI-000940-247]. and again on page 276: https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/48291/SouthLoyalistsI-000964-271/279802?backurl=https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/117353906/person/260203936424/facts/citation/822080460609/edit/record#?imageId=SouthLoyalistsI-000947-254 * Silas Carter in Col. Cotton's Regiment, Stevenso's Creek Militia, Captain John Larrance's Company, 199 days pag, 20 Sep 1781 - 6 Apr 1782. [https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/48291/SouthLoyalistsI-000964-271/279802?backurl=https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/117353906/person/260203936424/facts/citation/822080460609/edit/record#?imageId=SouthLoyalistsI-000938-245]. Major Patrick Cunningham's Regiment, Little River Militia, Ninety Six Brigage, Captain William Parker's Company, Soldier's Certification, to be paid on __ Jan 1782. * William Benton (159 days) same page: Major Patrick Cunningham's Regiment, Little River Militia, Ninety Six Brigage, for service with Lieutenant Colonel John H. Cruger on the march to Orangeburgh, SC, 183 days pay, 14 Jun - 13 Dec 1780. * Lewis Banton (Lewis Barten) [https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/48291/SouthLoyalistsI-000964-271/279802?backurl=https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/117353906/person/260203936424/facts/citation/822080460609/edit/record#?imageId=SouthLoyalistsI-000946-253]. Major Patrick Cunningham's Regiment, Little River Militia, Ninety Six Brigage, 183 days pay, 14 Jun - 13 Dec 1780 (these men did not serve under Major Ferguson). * Joseph Carter, p. 277: https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/48291/SouthLoyalistsI-000964-271/279802?backurl=https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/117353906/person/260203936424/facts/citation/822080460609/edit/record#?imageId=SouthLoyalistsI-000948-255 " (these men are listed separately): * Thomas Carter, p. 278: https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/48291/SouthLoyalistsI-000964-271/279802?backurl=https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/117353906/person/260203936424/facts/citation/822080460609/edit/record#?imageId=SouthLoyalistsI-000949-256 Major Patrick Cunningham's Regiment, Little River Militia, Ninety Six District, 25 Aug 1781, 14 Jun - 13 Dec 1780 * James Carter * William Banton https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/48291/SouthLoyalistsI-000964-271/279802?backurl=https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/117353906/person/260203936424/facts/citation/822080460609/edit/record#?imageId=SouthLoyalistsI-000950-257 Major Patrick Cunningham's Regiment, Little River Militia, Ninety Six District, 14 Jun - 13 Dec 1780, 7 Aug 1780 * Isaac Carter * Shadrack Turk https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/48291/SouthLoyalistsI-000964-271/279802?backurl=https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/117353906/person/260203936424/facts/citation/822080460609/edit/record#?imageId=SouthLoyalistsI-000951-258 Joseph Carter, p. 281: https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/48291/SouthLoyalistsI-000964-271/279802?backurl=https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/117353906/person/260203936424/facts/citation/822080460609/edit/record#?imageId=SouthLoyalistsI-000952-259 William Banton p. 282: https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/48291/SouthLoyalistsI-000964-271/279802?backurl=https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/117353906/person/260203936424/facts/citation/822080460609/edit/record#?imageId=SouthLoyalistsI-000953-260 & Thomas Turk & James Carter p. 287 https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/48291/SouthLoyalistsI-000964-271/279802?backurl=https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/117353906/person/260203936424/facts/citation/822080460609/edit/record#?imageId=SouthLoyalistsI-000958-265 * John Carter * Theodochus Turk * Benjamin Carter p. 289 https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/48291/SouthLoyalistsI-000964-271/279802?backurl=https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/117353906/person/260203936424/facts/citation/822080460609/edit/record#?imageId=SouthLoyalistsI-000960-267 * Lewis Barton p. 293 https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/48291/SouthLoyalistsI-000964-271/279802?backurl=https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/117353906/person/260203936424/facts/citation/822080460609/edit/record#?imageId=SouthLoyalistsI-000964-271 * Lewis Banton (Sergeant) * William Banton (private) p. 294 https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/48291/SouthLoyalistsI-000964-271/279802?backurl=https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/117353906/person/260203936424/facts/citation/822080460609/edit/record#?imageId=SouthLoyalistsI-000965-272 * Lewis Banton p. 309 Col. Richard King's Regiment, Long Cane Militia, Ninety Six Brigade, Captain John Sloan's Company, six-months pay, 14 Jun - 13 Dec 1780 https://www.ancestry.com/interactive/48291/SouthLoyalistsI-000964-271/279802?backurl=https://www.ancestry.com/family-tree/person/tree/117353906/person/260203936424/facts/citation/822080460609/edit/record#?imageId=SouthLoyalistsI-000980-287 * Alexander Ramsay and also on p. 311; Col. Richard King's Company, doing duty at James Island, SC, 3 Feb - 5 May 1782 and on p. 316; under BG Robert Cunningham, six-months pay, 14 Jun - 13 Dec 1780 p. 319 Col. Thomas Pearson's Regiment, Little River Militia, Ninety Six Brigade, five months pay dur from 1 Jul - 6 Dec 1781, 159 days * Thomas Carter, Quartermaster p. 321 * John Carter * Lewis Banton p. 323 Col. Thomas Pearson's Regiment, Little River Militia, Ninety Six Brigade, Soldier's Certification of those previously omitted from Abstract No __ (Abs Nr 7 in the book of Captain John Cunningham, and partly paid by him) * Benjamin Carter * John Carter p. 325 Col. Thomas Pearson's Regiment, Little River Militia, Ninety Six Brigade, soldiers posted on James Island, SC, 90-days pay, 7 Dec 1781 - 6 Mar 1782 * James Carter * Isaac Carter * John Carter * Elisha Carter * Thomas Carter * Joseph Carter

Baptism

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Bap- Dewhurst_James-Kirkham-1796-ENG-Blackburn Baptism: 29 May 1796 St Mary the Virgin, Blackburn, Lancashire, England James Kirkham Dewhurst - Son of James Dewhurst & Mary Abode: Blackburn Register: Baptisms 1792 - 1812, Page 67, Entry 27 Source: Film 1278804

Baptism and Census Records for Family of John and Jane Moon

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== 1851 England Census Record == == 1861 England Census Record == == 1871 England Census Record == Following is a transcription of part of the page containing the 1871 census record of the family of [[Moon-5739|John]] & [[Dobson-4020|Jane Moon]].1871 England Census. The National Archives; Kew, London, England; Class: RG10; Piece: 676; Folio: 57; Page: 13; GSU roll: 823330. There is a line drawn from the word "Baker" to the word "Journeyman" in the OCCUPATION column. ---- {| | Civil Parish__ || Municipal Borough__ || Municipal Ward__ || Parliamentary Borough__|| Ecclesiastical Parish or District || |- | Lambeth || Lambeth || Kennington || Lambeth || St. Marks Christ Church || |- | - || |} {| | || || || || || AGE || AGE || |- | No. || ROAD, STREET || NAME || RELATION || CONDITION || Males || Females || OCCUPATION || WHERE BORN || |- |.........||...............................||.............................||....................||.......................||...........||.................||........................................|| ............................... || |- | 67 || [https://www.google.com/maps/place/30+Langton+Rd,+Vassal,+London+SW9+6UX,+UK/@51.4768962,-0.1057719,17z/data=!3m1!4b1!4m5!3m4!1s0x4876048669db9bf5:0x8ba3b2f6c6192896!8m2!3d51.4768929!4d-0.1035779 30 Langton Rd.] || [[Moon-5739|John Moon]] || Head || Mar || 51 || || Baker employs 1 Man || Perthshire |- | || || [[Dobson-4020|Jane W do]] || Wife || Mar || || 36 || || Norfolk Reepham || |- | || || John do || Son || || 11 || || Baker || Surrey Walworth || |- | || || Jane do || Dau || || || 19 || || do do || |- | || || Charles do || Son || || 14 || || Scholar || do do || |- | || || Mary do || Dau || || || 12 || do || do do || |- | || || Jessie do || Dau || || || 10 || do || do Lambeth || |- | || || Thomas Brown || Serv || Unm || 19 || || Journeyman || Bayfordberry || |} ---- == 1876 St. Stephen Baptism Record == Following is a transcription of part of the page containing the baptism record of the children of [[Moon-5739|John]] & [[Dobson-4020|Jane Moon]].London, England, Church of England Births and Baptisms, 1813-1917. London Metropolitan Archives; London, England; Reference Number: p85/ste/002. St. Stephen, South Lambeth, 1861-1903. Page 103, No. 824. The reported ages of the children are presumed to be the additional text recorded in the Profession column. The signature of the church official that performed the baptisms was too illegible to include here. ---- {| |
'''Page 103'''
|| |- | BAPTISMS solemnized in the Parish of St Stephen S. Lambeth in the County of Surrey in the year One thousand eight hundred and seventy six. || |- | .... |- |} {| | Child's || _________Parents' Name. ||__________|| || Quality, Trade |- | Christian Name. || Christian. || Surname. || Abode. || or Profession. |- | ................................ || ................................. || .....................|| .........................|| ........................... |- | Charles Walter ||[[Moon-5739|John]] + [[Dobson-4020|Jane Walton]] || Moon || [https://www.google.com/maps/place/83+Dorset+Rd,+London,+UK/@51.4795076,-0.1195968,19.75z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x487604f36e722c4b:0x660f5f8f067a210b!8m2!3d51.4794814!4d-0.1194789 83 Dorset Rd.] || Baker 10 yrs. |- | Mary ||[[Moon-5739|John]] + [[Dobson-4020|Jane Walton]] || Moon || [https://www.google.com/maps/place/83+Dorset+Rd,+London,+UK/@51.4795076,-0.1195968,19.75z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x487604f36e722c4b:0x660f5f8f067a210b!8m2!3d51.4794814!4d-0.1194789 83 Dorset Rd.]|| Baker 8 yrs. |- | Jessie || [[Moon-5739|John]] + [[Dobson-4020|Jane Walton]] || Moon || [https://www.google.com/maps/place/83+Dorset+Rd,+London,+UK/@51.4795076,-0.1195968,19.75z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x487604f36e722c4b:0x660f5f8f067a210b!8m2!3d51.4794814!4d-0.1194789 83 Dorset Rd.] || Baker 5 yrs. |- | Henry || [[Moon-5739|John]] + [[Dobson-4020|Jane Walton]] || Moon || [https://www.google.com/maps/place/83+Dorset+Rd,+London,+UK/@51.4795076,-0.1195968,19.75z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x487604f36e722c4b:0x660f5f8f067a210b!8m2!3d51.4794814!4d-0.1194789 83 Dorset Rd.] || Baker 3 yrs. |- | [[Moon-1203|Margaret]] || [[Moon-5739|John]] + [[Dobson-4020|Jane Walton]] || Moon || [https://www.google.com/maps/place/83+Dorset+Rd,+London,+UK/@51.4795076,-0.1195968,19.75z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x487604f36e722c4b:0x660f5f8f067a210b!8m2!3d51.4794814!4d-0.1194789 83 Dorset Rd.] || Baker 2 yrs. |} ---- == 1881 England Census Record == Following is a transcription of part of the page containing the 1881 census record of the family of [[Moon-5739|John]] & [[Dobson-4020|Jane Moon]].1881 England Census. Class: RG11; Piece: 603; Folio: 65; Page: 24; GSU roll: 1341138. ---- {| | Civil Parish [ex-Township]__ || Municipal Ward__ || Parliamentary Borough__ || Ecclesiastical Parish or District || |- | Lambeth || Vauxhall || Lambeth || St. Stephens South Lambeth || |- | - || |} {| | || || || || || AGE || AGE || |- | No. || ROAD, STREET || NAME || RELATION || Marriage CONDITION || Males || Females || OCCUPATION || WHERE BORN || |- |.........||...............................||........................||..................||......................................||...........||..............||........................|| ........................ || |- | 125 || [https://www.google.com/maps/place/83+Dorset+Rd,+London,+UK/@51.4795076,-0.1195968,19.75z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x487604f36e722c4b:0x660f5f8f067a210b!8m2!3d51.4794814!4d-0.1194789 83 Dorset Rd.] || [[Moon-5739|John Moon]] || Head || Mar || 61 || || Bakers Shop || Scotland |- | || || [[Dobson-4020|Jane do]] || Wife || Mar || || 46 || || Reepham Norfolk || |- | || || John do || Son || Unm || 21 || || Baker || Newington Surrey || |- | || || Jane do || Dau || Unm || || 19 || || do do || |- | || || Charles do || Son || Unm || 14 || || Scholar || do do || |- | || || Mary do || Dau || Unm || || 12 || do || do do || |- | || || Jessie do || Dau || Unm || || 10 || do || Lambeth do || |- | || || Henry do || Son || Unm || 8 || || do || do do || |- | || || [[Moon-1203|Margaret do]] || Dau || Unm || || 6 || do || do do || |} ---- == 1891 England Census Record == Following is a transcription of part of the page containing the 1891 census record of the family of [[Moon-5739|John]] & [[Dobson-4020|Jane Moon]].1891 England Census. The National Archives of the UK (TNA); Kew, Surrey, England; Census Returns of England and Wales, 1891; Class: RG12; Piece: 400; Folio: 109; Page: 30; GSU roll: 6095510. ---- {| | Administrative County__|| Civil Parish__ || Municipal Ward__ || Parliamentary Borough__ || Ecclesiastical Parish or District || |- | London || Lambeth || Vauxhall || Kennington || St. Stephens South Lambeth || |- | - || |} {| | || || || || || AGE || AGE || |- | No. || ROAD, STREET || NAME || RELATION || Marriage CONDITION || Males || Females || OCCUPATION || Employer || Employed || WHERE BORN || |- |.........||...............................||...........................||....................||........................................||...........||................||................................................|| .................... ||.................... ||................................... |- | 196 || [https://www.google.com/maps/place/83+Dorset+Rd,+London,+UK/@51.4795076,-0.1195968,19.75z/data=!4m5!3m4!1s0x487604f36e722c4b:0x660f5f8f067a210b!8m2!3d51.4794814!4d-0.1194789 83 Dorset Rd.] || [[Moon-5739|John Moon]] || Head || M || 71 || || Baker || X || || Scotland Perthshire |- | || || [[Dobson-4020|Jane W. do]] || Wife || M || || 56 || || X || || Norfolk Reepham |- | || || Mary do || Dau || S || || 22 || Housemaid (Domestic Serv) || || || London Walworth |- | || || Henry do || Son || S || 18 || || Lawyers Clerk || || X || do Camberwell || |- | || || [[Moon-1203|Margaret do]] || Dau || S || || 16 || || || || do do || |} ---- == Sources ==

Baptism Record of McCann Children 1871-1874

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*''Die'' 29 March ''18''71 ''nat''us ''et die'' 24 Feb ''18''80 ''baptizat''us Joannes McCann ''filli''us Joannes McCann and Marie Anna McCann ''(olim'' Rogers'') conjugum: a me ''Jacobus Bond misso. ''Patrium fuit'' [left blank], ''Matrium fuit'' Marg: Heavey *''Die'' 1 Oct ''18''72 ''nat''us ''et die'' 24 Feb ''18''80 ''baptizat''us Jacobus McCann ''filli''us Joannes McCann and Marie Anna McCann ''(olim'' Rogers'') conjugum: a me ''Jacobus Bond misso. ''Patrium fuit'' [left blank], ''Matrium fuit'' Marg: Heavey *''Die'' 29 Sep ''18''74 ''nat''a ''et die'' 24 Feb ''18''80 ''baptizat''a Maria Anna McCann ''filli''a Joannes McCann and Marie Anne McCann ''(olim'' Rogers'') conjugum: a me ''Jacobus Bond misso. ''Patrium fuit'' [left blank], ''Matrium fuit'' Marg: Heavey '''Roughly Translated''' *Born on 29 March 1871 and baptised on 24 February 1880, [[McCann-4382|John McCann]], son of John McCann and Mary Anne McCann (née Rogers). Godmother: Margaret Heavey *Born on 1 October 1872 and baptised on 24 February 1880, Jacob McCann, son of John McCann and Mary Anne McCann (née Rogers). Godmother: Margaret Heavey *Born on 29 September 1874 and baptised on 24 February 1880, Mary Anne McCann, daughter of John McCann and Mary Anne McCann (née Rogers). Godmother: Margaret Heavey [https://www.ancestry.co.uk/mediaui-viewer/tree/12605919/person/-221342710/media/13a34eb4-56a9-4d25-bcc4-f27a3f40a7a3Transcribed from Family Record]

Baptisms, Sandtoft French Protestants

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The Yorkshire archaeological journal by Yorkshire Archaeological Society has a Part Register of the French Protestant Church at Sandtoft [https://archive.org/details/yorkshirearchae16socigoog/page/230/mode/1up Page 230ff] based on a transcription by [[Stovin-34|George Stovin]] and also by [https://www.freereg.org.uk/cms/about FreeREG] who hold a copy of the original and have been very helpful in resolving queries. The following line items correspond directly to those recorded by Stovin which has entries of baptisms, from 19 May 1642, to 8 Jun 1685 and Marriages from 3 Apr 1643 to 25 Jan 1670/1. There were only 2 burials recorded apart from information on ministers which is dealt with separately. Married women retain maiden names, which has helped in connection to families that later moved to Thorney. See [[Space:Baptisms%2C_Thorney_French_Protestants|Baptisms, Thorney French Protestants]] Stovin himself notes that his record is only partial, it also contains inconsistencies particularly in naming …he notes that ''this is but an abstract of the Register. I find above four hundred ninety nine children baptised in this little church, and no doubt many others was baptised in the neighbouring churches of Crowle, Belton, Epworth, Haxey, and Missen, in Lincolnshire, also at Wroot, and also at Thorne, Hatfield, Finningley, etc'' Possibly he only recorded names that were important to him (He was a local). The register is since lost so Stovins’ notes, though incomplete are all we have. Use in conjunction with [[space:French_Protestants_in_England| Strangers on the English Fens]] ===Baptisms=== :No1 [[Matts-97|Elizabeth Matts]] {{Blue|1642}} :No2 [[Beharelle-14|Isaac Beharelle]] {{Blue|1643}} :No3 [[Porree-12|Jacob Porree]] {{Blue|}} :No4 [[Tafin-2|Susann Tafin]] {{Blue|}} :No5 [[Le_Grand-746|Michel le Grand]] {{Blue|}} :No6 [[Morillon-42|Pierre Morillon]] {{Blue|}} :No7 [[Le_Talle-10|Jaques le Talle]] {{Blue|}} :No8 [[Hernu-7|Jean Hernu]] {{Blue|}} :No9 [[De_la_Pryme-48|Matthew de la Pryme]] {{Blue|}} :No10 [[Brunyee-73|Margaret Brunyee]] {{Blue|}} :No11 [[Le_Talle-14|Jaques le Talle]] {{Blue|}} :No12 [[Flahau-15|Isaac Flahau]] {{Blue|}} :No13 [[Vennin-27|Ester Vennin]] {{Blue|}} :No14 [[Amory-476|Marie Amory]] {{Blue|}} :No15 [[Berchet-5|Piere Berchet]] {{Blue|1644}} :No16 [[Du_Bois-4690|Susan du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No17 [[Chavatte-4|Isenbar Chavatte]] {{Blue|}} :No18 [[Du_Bois-4691|Susan du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No19 [[De_la_Pryme-21|Matthais de la Pryme]] {{Blue|}} :No20 [[Morillon-50|Piere Morillon]] {{Blue|}} :No21 [[Morillon-40|Ann Morillon]] {{Blue|}} :No22 [[Vennin-2|Jacob Vennin]] {{Blue|}} :No23 [[Amory-518|Jacob Amory]] {{Blue|}} :No24 [[Le_Houcq-19|Elizabeth le Houcq]] {{Blue|1645}} :No25 [[Le_Leu-120|Isaac le Leu]] {{Blue|}} :No26 [[Amory-519|Elizabeth Amory]] {{Blue|}} :No27 [[Clerbau-6|André Clerbau]] {{Blue|}} :No28 [[Le_Roux-5392|Jean le Roux]] {{Blue|}} :No29 [[Tyssen-71|Maur Tyssen]] {{Blue|}} :No30 [[Du_Bois-4544|Abraham du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No31 [[Flahau-7|Jean Flahau]] {{Blue|}} :No32 [[De_la_Gaye-2|Marie de la Gaye]] {{Blue|1646}} :No33 [[Raney-1200|Dina Raney]] {{Blue|}} :No34 [[Le_Conte-148|Anne le Conte]] {{Blue|}} :No35 [[Mazengarb-164|Isaac Mazengarb]] {{Blue|}} :No36 [[Blique-6|Marie Blique]] {{Blue|}} :No37 [[Flahau-10|Ester Flahau]] {{Blue|}} :No38 [[Le_Grand-788|Elizabeth le Grand]] {{Blue|}} :No39 [[Chavatte-7|Catherine Chavatte]] {{Blue|}} :No40 [[De_Roubay-3|Marie de Roubay]] {{Blue|}} :No41 [[Amory-520|Isaac Amory]] {{Blue|}} :No42 [[Grebault-2|Charles Grebault]] {{Blue|}} :No43 [[Marquillier-23|Abraham Marquillier ]] {{Blue|}} :No44 [[Le_Houcq-20|Sara le Houcq]] {{Blue|}} :No45 [[Vennin-5|Piere Vennin]] {{Blue|1647}} :No46 [[Fontaine-2116|Anne Fontaine]] {{Blue|}} :No47 [[Du_Bois-4715|Jacob du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No48 [[Brunyee-74|Margaret Brunyee]] {{Blue|}} :No49 [[Harlay-7|Isaac Harlay]] {{Blue|}} :No50 [[Clais-14|Jacob Clais]] {{Blue|}} :No51 [[Grebault-3|Abraham Grebault ]] {{Blue|}} :No52 [[Amory-521|Jaques Amory]] {{Blue|1648}} :No53 [[Derique-4|Abraham Derique]] {{Blue|}} :No54 [[De_La_Pryme-33|David de la Pryme]] {{Blue|}} :No55 [[Desquien-10|Abraham Desquien]] {{Blue|}} :No56 [[Le_Leu-121|Isaac le Leu]] {{Blue|}} :No57 [[De_la_Pryme-49|Ester de la Pryme]] {{Blue|}} :No58 [[Marquillier-5|Ester Marquillier]] {{Blue|}} :No59 [[Smaque-8|Sara Smaque]] {{Blue|}} :No60 [[Amory-522|Samuel Amory]] {{Blue|}} :No61 [[Le_Houcq-21|Adrian le Houcq]] {{Blue|1649}} :No62 [[Vennin-31|Susanne Vennin ]] {{Blue|}} :No63 [[Benitland-5|Jane Benitland]] {{Blue|}} :No64 [[Du_Bois-4563|Jaques du Bois]] {{Blue|1650}} :No65 [[Beharelle-15|David Beharelle]] {{Blue|}} :No66 [[Le_Talle-29|Marie le Talle]] {{Blue|}} :No67 [[Le_Roux-5963|Jenne le Roux]] {{Blue|}} :No68 [[Hancar-8|Marie Hancar]] {{Blue|1651}} :No69 [[Tafin-29|Ester Tafin]] {{Blue|}} :No70 [[Amory-523|Susanne Amory]] {{Blue|}} :No71 [[De_Lespiere-19|Anne de Lespiere]] {{Blue|}} :No72 [[Le_Conte-158|Anne le Conte]] {{Blue|}} :No73 [[De_Lanoy-103|David de Lanoy]] {{Blue|}} :No74 [[De_Lanoy-77|Abraham de Lanoy]] {{Blue|}} :No75 [[De_Lanoy-98|Abraham de Lanoy]] {{Blue|1652}} :No76 [[Amory-530|David Amory]] {{Blue|}} :No77 [[De_Roubay-5|Piere de Roubay]] {{Blue|}} :No78 [[Blique-7|Jan Blique]] {{Blue|}} :No79 [[Du_Verlié-7|Piere du Verlié]] {{Blue|}} :No80 [[Renaud-2164|Jacob Renaud ]] {{Blue|}} :No81 [[De_Lanoy-105|Jacob de Lanoy]] {{Blue|}} :No82 [[Berchet-8|Marie Berchet]] {{Blue|}} :No83 [[Amory-524|Samuel Amory]] {{Blue|1653}} :No84 [[Vennin-32|Isaac Vennin]] {{Blue|}} :No85 [[Chavatte-8|Piere Chavatte]] {{Blue|}} :No86 [[De_Lespiere-20|Sara de Lespiere]] {{Blue|1654}} :No87 [[De_Lanoy-106|Marie de Lanoy]] {{Blue|}} :No88 [[Egar-55|Jan Egar]] {{Blue|}} :No89 [[Dumoulin-219|Jenne Dumoulin]] {{Blue|}} :No90 [[Du_Quenne-6|Piere du Quenne]] {{Blue|1655}} :No91 [[Hardick-43|Abraham Hardick]] {{Blue|1656}} :No92 [[Le_Talle-40|Piere le Talle]] {{Blue|}} :No93 [[Le_Haire-8|Abraham le Haire]] {{Blue|}} :No94 [[Hancar-11|Jan Hancar]] {{Blue|}} :No95 [[Vennin-33|Marie Vennin]] {{Blue|1657}} :No96 [[Egar-54|Marie Egar]] {{Blue|}} :No97 [[Vennin-34|Sara Vennin]] {{Blue|1658}} :No98 [[De_Lanoy-107|Ellie de Lanoy]] {{Blue|}} :No99 [[Le_Haire-10|Anne le Haire]] {{Blue|1659}} :No100 [[Morillon-44|Pierre Morillon]] {{Blue|1660}} :No101 [[Vennin-29|Abraham Vennin]] {{Blue|}} :No102 [[Le_Talle-37|David le Talle]] {{Blue|}} :No103 [[Quoy-3|Susanne Quoy]] {{Blue|1661}} :No104 [[Beharelle-16|Isaac Beharelle ]] {{Blue|1662}} :No105 [[Goglar-21|Piere Goglar]] {{Blue|1663}} :No106 [[Brunyee-75|Sara Brunyee ]] {{Blue|1665}} :No107 [[Hernu-11|Jaques Hernu]] {{Blue|}} :No108 [[De_Raedt-21|Abraham de Raedt ]] {{Blue|}} :No109 [[Ramery-17|Jaques Ramery]] {{Blue|1666}} :No110 [[Egar-31|David Egar]] {{Blue|}} :No111 [[Hernu-12|Jaques Hernu]] {{Blue|}} :No112 [[De_Bacy-5|Elizabeth de Bacy]] {{Blue|}} :No113 [[Morillon-45|Jacob Morillon]] {{Blue|}} :No114 [[Chavatte-5|Piere Chavatte]] {{Blue|}} :No115 [[Vanplue-2|Piere Vanplue]] {{Blue|}} :No116 [[Egar-52|Rebecca Egar]] {{Blue|1667}} :No117 [[Brunyee-76|Isenbar Brunyee]] {{Blue|}} :No118 [[Tyssen-99|Piere Tyssen]] {{Blue|}} :No119 [[Hernu-13|Jene Hernu]] {{Blue|1668}} :No120 [[Le_Leu-123|Piere le Leu]] {{Blue|1669}} :No121 [[Morillon-46|Piere Morillon]] {{Blue|1670}} :No122 [[Hernu-20|Isaac Hernu]] {{Blue|}} :No123 [[De_la_Pryme-22|Abraham de la Pryme]] {{Blue|1671}} :No124 [[Van_Valkenburg-666|Penelope van Valkenburgh ]] {{Blue|}} :No125 [[De_la_Pryme-50|David de la Pryme]] {{Blue|1672}} :No126 [[Hancar-12|Rachel Hancar]] {{Blue|}} :No127 [[Prim_or_De_La_Pryme-3|Piere de la Pryme]] {{Blue|}} :No128 [[Le_Talle-41|Samuel le Talle]] {{Blue|1673}} :No129 [[Tyssen-101|Catheline Tyssen]] {{Blue|}} :No130 [[Hernu-14|Jan Hernu]] {{Blue|}} :No131 [[Oesley-3|Jean Oesley]] {{Blue|}} :No132 [[De_la_Pryme-23|David de la Pryme]] {{Blue|1674}} :No133 [[Egar-53|Catherine Egar ]] {{Blue|}} :No134 [[Brunyee-77|Susanne Brunyee]] {{Blue|}} :No135 [[Impson-79|Marie Impson]] {{Blue|}} :No136 [[Fruchar-39|Jan Fruchar]] {{Blue|}} :No137 [[Ramery-23|Jan Ramery]] {{Blue|}} :No138 [[Swart-4239|Abraham Swart]] {{Blue|}} :No139 [[Hernu-15|Elis Hernu]] {{Blue|1675}} :No140 [[Hernu-23|Anne Hernu]] {{Blue|1676}} :No141 [[Hernu-16|Samuel Hernu]] {{Blue|1677}} :No142 [[Hernu-17|Abraham Hernu]] {{Blue|1678}} :No143 [[Amory-533|Isaac Amory]] {{Blue|1681}} :No144 [[Hernu-18|Isaac Hernu]] {{Blue|1682}} :No145 [[Amory-534|Jan Amory]] {{Blue|1683}} :No146 [[Le_Leu-124|Marie le Leu]] {{Blue|1684}} :No147 [[Hernu-19|Susanne Hernu]] {{Blue|1685}} ===Marriages=== :No1 [[Blique-1|Marc Dubliq]] & [[Tourquoin-3|Elizabeth Tourquoin]] {{Blue|1643}} :No2 [[Blancart-2|Anthoine Blancart]] & [[Bonvel-1|Marie Bonvel]] {{Blue|}} :No3 [[Scanfair-1|Anthoine Scanfair]] & [[Longuespee-8|Jenne Longuespee]] {{Blue|}} :No4 [[De_la_Haye-210|Piere de la Haye]] & [[Hennegrave-1| Jenne Hennegrave]] {{Blue|}} :No5 [[Ager-341|Noe Ager]] & [[Caidoy-1|Jeann Caidoy]] {{Blue|-93775}} :No6 [[De_Beaucarne-1|Jean Beaucarne ]] & [[Le_Houcq-14|Susanne le Houcq]] {{Blue|1644}} :No7 [[Pincheon-17|Jaques Pincheon]] & [[De_Lespiere-26| Susanne de Lespiere]] {{Blue|}} :No8 [[Le_Leu-118|Jean le Leu]] & [[Le_Roy-1249|Judith le Roy]] {{Blue|}} :No9 [[Le_Roy-1195|Jaques le Roy]] & [[Pinchon-37|Maria Pincheon]] {{Blue|}} :No10 [[Le_Haire-1|Symon le Haire]] & [[Le_Roy-1180|Marie le Roy]] {{Blue|1644}} :No11 [[Derique-3|Francois Derique]] & [[De_Lespiere-25|Catherine de Lespiere]] {{Blue|}} :No12 [[Flour-17|Anthoine Flour]] & [[Renaud-2113|Marie Renaut]] {{Blue|}} :No13 [[Amory-528|Piere Amory]] & [[Watson-37328|Maria Watson]] {{Blue|1646}} :No14 [[Renaud-2160|Jacob Renaud ]] & [[Frank-6101|Maria Frank]] {{Blue|}} :No15 [[Smaque-9|Christian Smaque]] & [[Descamps-125|Magdelain Descamps]] {{Blue|1647}} :No16 [[Lebrand-1|Michel Lebrand]] & [[Pensoy-1|Ester Pensoy]] {{Blue|1648}} :No17 [[Descamps-80|Piere Descamps]] & [[Gouy-15|Ester Gouy]] {{Blue|}} :No18 [[De_Lanoy-62|Isaac Delanoy de Lanoy]] & [[Du_Chattelet-2|Marie du Chattelet]] {{Blue|1649}} :No19 [[Hernu-10|Jaques Hernu]] & [[Le_Roy-1246|Jenne Le Roy]] {{Blue|}} :No20 [[Le_Grand-724|Osée le Grand]] & [[Hancar-9|Jenne Hancar]] {{Blue|1650}} :No21 [[Dumoulin-217|Jaques Dumoulin]] & [[Le_Grain-58|Catherine le Grain]] {{Blue|1651}} :No22 [[Blancart-2|Anthoine Blancart]] & [[De_Lespiere-24|Marie de Lespiere]] {{Blue|}} :No23 [[Goglar-20|Jaques Goglar]] & [[Morillon-36|Ester Morillon]] {{Blue|1652}} :No24 [[Egar-51|Abraham Egar]] & [[De_Lanoy-93|Jenne Delanoy de Lanoy]] {{Blue|1665}} :No25 [[Morillon-41|David Morillon]] & [[Baurudet-1|Catherine Baurudet]] {{Blue|}} :No26 [[Le_Leu-122|Piere le Leu]] & [[Le_Noir-584|Ester le Noir]] {{Blue|}} :No27 [[De_Bacy-4|Isaac de Bacy]] & [[Amory-519|Elizabeth Amory]] {{Blue|}} :No28 [[Chavatte-4|Isenbar Chavatte]] & [[Morillon-40|Ann Morillon]] {{Blue|1666}} :No29 [[De_Coup-1|Mare de Coup]] & [[Morillon-47|Marie Morillion]] {{Blue|}} :No30 [[Vanplue-1|Isaac Vanplue]] & [[Du_Verlié-5|Jenne du Verlié]] {{Blue|}} :No31 [[Tyssen-97|Jacob Tyssen]] & [[Baurudet-2|Marie Baurudet]] {{Blue|}} :No32 [[Beharelle-14|Isaac Beharell]] & [[Descamps-129|Jean Descamps]] {{Blue|}} :No33 [[Tyssen-97|Jacob Tyssen]] & [[De_Raedt-18|Sara de Raedt]] {{Blue|1667}} :No34 [[Le_Talle-32|David le Talle]] & [[Amory-526|Maria Amory]] {{Blue|}} :No35 [[Tyssen-98|Piere Tyssen]] & [[Leenards-1|Elizabeth Leenards]] {{Blue|}} :No36 [[Beharelle-5|Abraham Beharelle]] & [[Le_Talle-35|Elizabeth le Talle]] {{Blue|}} :No37 [[Le_Leu-122|Piere le Leu]] & [[Du_Verlié-4|Maria du Verlié]] {{Blue|}} :No38 [[Chavatte-4|Isenbar Chavatte]] & [[Smaque-6|Marie Smaque]] {{Blue|}} :No39 [[Beharelle-5|Abraham Beharelle]] & [[Sterpin-1|Francoise Sterpin]] {{Blue|1670}} :No40 [[De_la_Pryme-21|Matthias de la Pryme]] & [[Smaque-3|Sarah Smaque]] {{Blue|}} :No41 [[Desbiens-376|Isaac Desbiens]] & [[Waterlow-146|Joanna Waterlow]] {{Blue|1671}} ===Deaths=== :No1 [[Dufossé-38|Marie Dufossé]] {{Blue|1650}} :No2 [[Derique-5|Piere Derique]] {{Blue|1651}}

Baptisms, Thorney French Protestants

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[https://archive.org/details/registerofbaptis17hugu/page/n8/mode/1up Register of baptisms of the French Protestant refugees settled at Thorney, Cambridgeshire, 1654-1727] based on a transcription by Huguenot Society of London; Peet, Henry, 1856-1938 and also by [https://www.freereg.org.uk/cms/about FreeREG] who hold a copy of the original and have been very helpful in resolving queries. The following line items correspond directly to the baptisms (and numbering sequence by Peet) recorded in the Thorney Register which has entries of baptisms, from 11 Feb, 1654, to 3 Oct 1727. The first leaf, containing 25 entries, is missing. The French Registers of Marriages and Burials are also missing. Thankfully the Baptismal Register contains extensive valuable information. Married women retain maiden names, with a few exceptions, later in the record, and names of Witnesses are invariably recorded, sometimes with relationships added. This has helped in connecting with families in Sandtoft. See [[Space:Baptisms%2C_Sandtoft_French_Protestants|Baptisms, Sandtoft French Protestants]] Use in conjunction with [[space:French_Protestants_in_England| Strangers on the English Fens]] :No26 [[Lisy-7|Isaac Lisy]] {{Blue|1654}} :No27 [[Descou-8|Marie Descou]] {{Blue|}} :No28 [[Doby-431|Susanne Doby]] {{Blue|}} :No29 [[Seneschal-19|Elizabeth Seneschal]] {{Blue|}} :No30 [[Behague-4|Susanne Behague]] {{Blue|1655}} :No31 [[Flahau-3|Marie Flahau]] {{Blue|}} :No32 [[De_la_Haye-212|Marc de la Haye]] {{Blue|}} :No33 [[Cage-256|Jean Cage]] {{Blue|}} :No34 [[Harlay-10|Susanne Harlay]] {{Blue|}} :No35 [[Michel-2306|Marie Michel]] {{Blue|}} :No36 [[Amory-478|Sara Amory]] {{Blue|}} :No37 [[Le_Coq-73|Jaques le Coq]] {{Blue|}} :No38 [[Le_Fevre-1287|Susanne le Fevre]] {{Blue|}} :No39 [[Soyé-5|Abraham Soyé]] {{Blue|}} :No40 [[Lisy-9|Marie Lisy]] {{Blue|}} :No41 [[Le_Pla-61|Marie Le Pla]] {{Blue|}} :No42 [[De_Bevre-2|Piere de Bevre]] {{Blue|}} :No43 [[Tegredin-2|Anne Tegredin]] {{Blue|}} :No44 [[Sy-35|Marie Sy]] {{Blue|}} :No45 [[Le_Pla-36|Marie Le Pla]] {{Blue|}} :No46 [[Le_Grain-39|Jenne le Grain]] {{Blue|1655_56}} :No47 [[Fleurbay-2|Jaques Fleurbay]] {{Blue|}} :No48 [[Blancart-3|Joel Blancart]] {{Blue|}} :No49 [[Michel-2308|Noelle Michel]] {{Blue|}} :No50 [[Grome-20|David Grome]] {{Blue|}} :No51 [[Fruchar-2|Jaques Fruchar]] {{Blue|}} :No52 [[Wheitstead-2|Jenne Wheitsted]] {{Blue|}} :No53 [[Hersin-3|Marie Hersin]] {{Blue|}} :No54 [[Le_Roux-5379|Piere le Roux]] {{Blue|1656}} :No55 [[Ugille-3|Jean Ugille]] {{Blue|}} :No56 [[Allo-13|Abraham Allo]] {{Blue|}} :No57 [[Ris-69|Jean Ris]] {{Blue|}} :No58 [[Mazengarb-104|Abraham Mazengarb]] {{Blue|}} :No59 [[Mazengarb-83|Ambroise Mazengarb]] {{Blue|}} :No60 [[Sy-37|Mathieu Sy]] {{Blue|}} :No61 [[Lisy-12|Marie Lisy]] {{Blue|}} :No62 [[Seneschal-21|Sara Seneschal]] {{Blue|}} :No63 [[Paren-10|Susanne Paren]] {{Blue|}} :No64 [[Behague-5|Marie Behague]] {{Blue|}} :No65 [[Du_Bois-4518|Piere du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No66 [[Le_Fevre-1289|Susanne le Fevre]] {{Blue|}} :No67 [[Lansel-5|Philipe Lansel]] {{Blue|}} :No68 [[Descou-9|Elizabeth Descou]] {{Blue|}} :No69 [[Yserby-4|Matieu Yserby]] {{Blue|}} :No70 [[Tafin-3|Ezechiel Tafin]] {{Blue|}} :No71 [[De_le_Porte-2|Madeleine de le Porte]] {{Blue|}} :No72 [[Blique-2|Marc Blique]] {{Blue|1656_57}} :No73 [[Blique-3|Jenne Blique]] {{Blue|}} :No74 [[Notteau-9|Paul Notteau ]] {{Blue|}} :No75 [[Holmes-20525|Cateline Holmes]] {{Blue|}} :No76 [[Fauvergue-4|Elizabeth Fauvergue]] {{Blue|}} :No77 [[Hancar-2|Jaques Hancar]] {{Blue|}} :No78 [[Michel-2309|Caterine Michel]] {{Blue|}} :No79 [[Caillet-58|Judith Caillet]] {{Blue|}} :No80 [[De_la_Haye-214|Abraham de la Haye]] {{Blue|1657}} :No81 [[Le_Sec-4|Jean le Sec]] {{Blue|}} :No82 [[Gouy-23|Marie Gouy]] {{Blue|}} :No83 [[Harlay-11|Ester Harlay]] {{Blue|}} :No84 [[Le_Talle-7|Ester le Talle]] {{Blue|}} :No85 [[Seneschal-23|Marie Seneschal]] {{Blue|}} :No86 [[Mazengarb-102|Isaac Mazengarb]] {{Blue|}} :No87 [[Le_Roux-5380|Rebeca le Roux]] {{Blue|}} :No88 [[Soyé-6|Susanne Soyé]] {{Blue|}} :No89 [[Le_Fevre-1290|Jean le Fevre]] {{Blue|}} :No90 [[Le_Pla-64|Marie le Pla]] {{Blue|}} :No91 [[Flahau-6|Marie Flahau]] {{Blue|}} :No92 [[Doby-432|Susanne Doby]] {{Blue|}} :No93 [[Amory-479|Jacob Amory]] {{Blue|}} :No94 [[Harlay-12|Marie Harlay]] {{Blue|}} :No95 [[Lisy-13|Jacob Lisy]] {{Blue|}} :No96 [[Le_Pla-62|Ester Le Pla]] {{Blue|}} :No97 [[Le_Leu-107|Susanne le Leu]] {{Blue|}} :No98 [[Le_Pla-37|Jaques Le Pla]] {{Blue|1657_58}} :No99 [[Henoc-2|Isaac Henoc]] {{Blue|}} :No100 [[Yserby-5|Anne Yserby]] {{Blue|}} :No101 [[Destienville-4|Jaques Destienville]] {{Blue|}} :No102 [[Le_Grain-40|Piere le Grain]] {{Blue|}} :No103 [[Du_Bois-4520|Susanne du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No104 [[Hersin-4|Ester Hersin]] {{Blue|1658}} :No105 [[Fellingam-3|Jean Fellingam]] {{Blue|}} :No106 [[Descou-10|Marc Descou]] {{Blue|}} :No107 [[Ugille-4|Jaques Ugille]] {{Blue|}} :No108 [[Blancart-4|Susanne Blancart]] {{Blue|}} :No109 [[Fleurbay-3|Abraham Fleurbay]] {{Blue|}} :No110 [[Ris-62|Abraham Ris]] {{Blue|}} :No111 [[Elis-55|Rachel Eli's]] {{Blue|}} :No112 [[De_la_Haye-216|Anne de la Haye]] {{Blue|}} :No113 [[Seneschal-25|Abraham Seneschal]] {{Blue|}} :No114 [[Tafin-5|Ezechiel Tafin]] {{Blue|}} :No115 [[Lisy-14|Sara Lisy]] {{Blue|}} :No116 [[Ris-70|Susanne Ris]] {{Blue|}} :No117 [[Seneschal-26|Jean Seneschal]] {{Blue|}} :No118 [[Seneschal-28|Jean Seneschal]] {{Blue|}} :No119 [[Vandebeck-1|Susanne Vandebeck]] {{Blue|}} :No120 [[De_Zombre-4|Marc de Zombre]] {{Blue|1658_59}} :No121 [[Mazengarb-82|Susanne Mazengarb]] {{Blue|}} :No122 [[Lisy-15|Daniel Lisy]] {{Blue|}} :No123 [[Vailland-2|Jenne Vailland]] {{Blue|}} :No124 [[Bailleul-29|David Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No125 [[Holmes-20618|Rebeca Holmes]] {{Blue|}} :No126 [[Huglo-8|Piere Huglo]] {{Blue|}} :No127 [[Le_Leu-108|Marie le Leu]] {{Blue|}} :No128 [[De_la_Haye-217|Jean de la Haye]] {{Blue|}} :No129 [[Soyé-7|Marie Soyé]] {{Blue|}} :No130 [[Sy-38|Susanne Sy]] {{Blue|}} :No131 [[Haffringue-2|Jean Haffringue ]] {{Blue|}} :No132 [[Fauvergue-5|Anne Fauvergue]] {{Blue|}} :No133 [[Notteau-12|Jean Notteau]] {{Blue|}} :No134 [[Behague-6|Sara Behague]] {{Blue|1659}} :No135 [[Flotte-103|Jean Flotte]] {{Blue|}} :No136 [[Du_Bois-4522|Jean du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No137 [[Le_Fevre-1291|Judith le Fevre]] {{Blue|}} :No138 [[Didier-430|Jenne Didier]] {{Blue|}} :No139 [[Fruchar-3|Ester Fruchar]] {{Blue|}} :No140 [[Du_Quenne-11|Jean du Quenne]] {{Blue|}} :No141 [[Bailleul-40|Susanne Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No142 [[De_Lescluse-6|Jean de Lescluse]] {{Blue|}} :No143 [[Harlay-13|Marie Harlay]] {{Blue|}} :No144 [[Paren-11|Piere Paren]] {{Blue|}} :No145 [[Ritchisson-2|Daniel Ritchisson]] {{Blue|}} :No146 [[Du_Bois-4526|Susanne du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No147 [[Seneschal-29|Jenne Seneschal]] {{Blue|}} :No148 [[Le_Talle-8|Jenne le Talle]] {{Blue|}} :No149 [[Orry-5|Jean Orry]] {{Blue|}} :No150 [[Wantié-22|Abraham Wantié ]] {{Blue|}} :No151 [[Manié-14|Susanne Manié]] {{Blue|}} :No152 [[De_Sain-22|Jean de Sain]] {{Blue|1659_60}} :No153 [[Notteau-15|Jaques Notteau]] {{Blue|}} :No154 [[Du_Quenne-7|Isaac du Quenne]] {{Blue|}} :No155 [[Fellingam-4|Jaques Fellingam]] {{Blue|}} :No156 [[Elis-53|Abigail Elis]] {{Blue|}} :No157 [[Dornelle-5|Piere Dornelle]] {{Blue|}} :No158 [[Le_Grain-41|Marie le Grain]] {{Blue|}} :No159 [[Le_Pla-73|Samuel le Pla]] {{Blue|}} :No160 [[Couteau-26|Abigael Couteau]] {{Blue|}} :No161 [[Harlay-14|Susanne Harlay]] {{Blue|}} :No162 [[Vennin-4|Susanne Vennin]] {{Blue|}} :No163 [[De_Lespiere-6|Daniel de Lespiere]] {{Blue|}} :No164 [[Seneschal-30|Abraham Seneschal]] {{Blue|1660}} :No165 [[Descou-6|Sara Descou]] {{Blue|}} :No166 [[Caillet-59|Susanne Caillet]] {{Blue|}} :No167 [[Hancar-3|Abraham Hancar]] {{Blue|}} :No168 [[De_la_Rue-131|Marie de la Rue]] {{Blue|}} :No169 [[Allo-15|Jenne Allo]] {{Blue|}} :No170 [[Amory-480|Isaac Amory]] {{Blue|}} :No171 [[Tafin-7|Marie Tafin]] {{Blue|}} :No172 [[Milleville-7|Ester Milleville]] {{Blue|}} :No173 [[Le_Conte-107|Samuel Le Conte]] {{Blue|}} :No174 [[Le_Leu-109|Jenne le Leu]] {{Blue|}} :No175 [[Le_Sec-5|Marie le Sec]] {{Blue|}} :No176 [[Blancart-5|Marie Blancart ]] {{Blue|}} :No177 [[Caillet-60|Osée Caillet]] {{Blue|}} :No178 [[Henoc-4|Abraham Henoc]] {{Blue|}} :No179 [[Egar-20|Sara Egar]] {{Blue|}} :No180 [[Huglo-9|Jean Huglo]] {{Blue|}} :No181 [[Monton-15|Eleine Monton]] {{Blue|}} :No182 [[Hardick-39|Marie Hardick]] {{Blue|}} :No183 [[Boye-133|Sara Boye]] {{Blue|}} :No184 [[Ris-66|Marie Ris]] {{Blue|}} :No185 [[Le_Fevre-1292|Marie le Fevre]] {{Blue|}} :No186 [[Yserby-7|Jacob Yserby]] {{Blue|}} :No187 [[Le_Haire-2|Susanne Le Haire]] {{Blue|}} :No188 [[Yserby-8|Judich Yserby]] {{Blue|}} :No189 [[Pinchon-44|Marthe Pinchon]] {{Blue|}} :No190 [[Bailleul-41|Susanne Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No191 [[Descou-11|Elizabeth Descou]] {{Blue|}} :No192 [[Le_Roy-1182|Anne Le Roy]] {{Blue|}} :No193 [[Du_Puy-815|Marie du Puy]] {{Blue|}} :No194 [[Tafin-8|Piere Tafin]] {{Blue|}} :No195 [[Soyé-8|Elizabeth Soyé]] {{Blue|}} :No196 [[Seneschal-31|Marie Seneschal]] {{Blue|}} :No197 [[Fauvergue-7|Jean Fauvergue ]] {{Blue|}} :No198 [[Du_Chessoy-2|Paul de Chessoy]] {{Blue|1660_61}} :No199 [[Holmes-20691|Jean Holmes]] {{Blue|}} :No200 [[Lisy-16|Susanne Lisy]] {{Blue|}} :No201 [[Seneschal-32|Piere Seneschal]] {{Blue|}} :No202 [[Vandebeck-5|Abraham Vandebeck ]] {{Blue|}} :No203 [[Hagnerez-6|Piere Hagnerez ]] {{Blue|}} :No204 [[Du_Bois-4527|Sara du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No205 [[Notteau-17|Jaques Notteau]] {{Blue|}} :No206 [[Hersin-6|Elizabeth Hersin]] {{Blue|}} :No207 [[De_la_Rue-132|Susanne de la Rue]] {{Blue|}} :No208 [[Ugille-5|Piere Ugille ]] {{Blue|}} :No209 [[De_Lo-132|Jaques de Lo]] {{Blue|}} :No210 [[De_Lanoy-63|Marie de Lanoy]] {{Blue|}} :No211 [[De_Lescluse-7|Susanne de Lescluse ]] {{Blue|}} :No212 [[Vandebeck-7|Marie Vandebeck ]] {{Blue|}} :No213 [[Waram-16|Jean Waram]] {{Blue|}} :No214 [[Destienville-5|Marie Destienville]] {{Blue|}} :No215 [[Gouy-17|Jean Gouy]] {{Blue|}} :No216 [[Cugny-9|Jenne Cugny]] {{Blue|}} :No217 [[Lisy-17|Elizabeth Lisy]] {{Blue|}} :No218 [[Harlay-15|Marthe Harlay]] {{Blue|}} :No219 [[De_Sain-18|Sara de Sain]] {{Blue|}} :No220 [[Didier-431|Piere Didier]] {{Blue|}} :No221 [[Du_Bois-4513|Marie Du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No222 [[Elis-56|Jean Elis]] {{Blue|}} :No223 [[Wantié-1|Isaac Wantié ]] {{Blue|}} :No224 [[Notteau-18|Samuel Notteau]] {{Blue|}} :No225 [[Haffringue-3|Judich Haffringue]] {{Blue|}} :No226 [[Doby-433|Sara Doby]] {{Blue|}} :No227 [[Dornelle-6|Jacob Dornelle]] {{Blue|}} :No228 [[Brassar-4|Jean Brassar]] {{Blue|}} :No229 [[Brassar-5|Jenne Brassar]] {{Blue|}} :No230 [[Lisy-18|Jaques Lisy]] {{Blue|1661_62}} :No231 [[Fleurbay-4|Jenne Fleurbay ]] {{Blue|}} :No232 [[Manié-15|Marc Manié]] {{Blue|}} :No233 [[Seneschal-33|Marie Seneschal]] {{Blue|}} :No234 [[Le_Roux-5381|Jaques le Roux]] {{Blue|}} :No235 [[Flour-11|Marie Flour]] {{Blue|}} :No236 [[Le_Talle-9|Jaques le Talle]] {{Blue|}} :No237 [[Fellingam-5|Abraham Fellingam ]] {{Blue|}} :No238 [[Ris-75|Judich Ris]] {{Blue|1662}} :No239 [[Le_Conte-110|Marie Le Conte]] {{Blue|}} :No240 [[Wantié-28|Jenne Wantié ]] {{Blue|}} :No241 [[Seneschal-34|Ester Seneschal]] {{Blue|}} :No242 [[Descou-3|Marie Descou]] {{Blue|}} :No243 [[Fauvergue-8|Piere Fauvergue ]] {{Blue|}} :No244 [[Huglo-7|Marie Huglo]] {{Blue|}} :No245 [[Fauvergue-10|Marie Fauvergue ]] {{Blue|}} :No246 [[Le_Leu-110|Ester le Leu]] {{Blue|}} :No247 [[De_Sain-24|Jaques de Sain]] {{Blue|}} :No248 [[Bailleul-42|Abraham Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No249 [[Milleville-5|Marie Milleville]] {{Blue|}} :No250 [[Tafin-9|Jenne Tafin]] {{Blue|}} :No251 [[Amory-481|Elizabeth Amory]] {{Blue|}} :No252 [[Du_Chessoy-4|Francois du Chessoy]] {{Blue|}} :No253 [[Vailland-3|Marie Vailland]] {{Blue|}} :No254 [[Manié-17|Isaac Manié]] {{Blue|}} :No255 [[Le_Pla-38|Susanne le Pla]] {{Blue|}} :No256 [[Soyé-10|David Soyé]] {{Blue|}} :No257 [[Harlay-16|Daniel Harlay]] {{Blue|}} :No258 [[De_Lo-130|Michel de Lo]] {{Blue|}} :No259 [[Du_Puy-802|Jenne du Puy]] {{Blue|}} :No260 [[Tindall-1497|Marie Tindall]] {{Blue|}} :No261 [[Le_Roy-1188|Ester le Roy]] {{Blue|}} :No262 [[Ris-78|Abraham Ris]] {{Blue|}} :No263 [[Le_Pla-70|Susanne le Pla]] {{Blue|}} :No264 [[Brassar-6|Jenne Brassar]] {{Blue|1662_63}} :No265 [[Le_Sec-6|Anne le Sec]] {{Blue|}} :No266 [[De_Lespiere-7|Susanne de Lespiere]] {{Blue|}} :No267 [[Blancart-6|Jenne Blancart]] {{Blue|}} :No268 [[Notteau-20|Marie Notteau]] {{Blue|}} :No269 [[Du_Bois-4531|Jacob du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No270 [[Seneschal-35|Isaac Seneschal]] {{Blue|1663}} :No271 [[Lisy-19|Anne Lisy]] {{Blue|}} :No272 [[Le_Haire-4|Marie Le Haire]] {{Blue|}} :No273 [[Paren-12|Judich Paren]] {{Blue|}} :No274 [[Planq-3|Susanne Planq]] {{Blue|}} :No275 [[Holmes-20693|Jenne Holmes]] {{Blue|}} :No276 [[Le_Fevre-1293|Marie le Fevre]] {{Blue|}} :No277 [[Sy-39|Jaques Sy]] {{Blue|}} :No278 [[Townind-2|Abraham Townind]] {{Blue|}} :No279 [[Flotte-104|Marie Flotte]] {{Blue|}} :No280 [[Yserby-9|Mathieu Yserby]] {{Blue|}} :No281 [[Ris-77|Abraham Ris]] {{Blue|}} :No282 [[Flour-12|Jean Flour]] {{Blue|}} :No283 [[Le_Grain-42|Susanne le Grain]] {{Blue|}} :No284 [[Vandebeck-8|Sara Vandebeck]] {{Blue|}} :No285 [[Tafin-13|Jean Tafin]] {{Blue|}} :No286 [[Du_Bois-4532|Abraham du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No287 [[Egar-21|Susanne Egar]] {{Blue|}} :No288 [[Seneschal-36|Marie Seneschal]] {{Blue|}} :No289 [[Ugille-6|Marie Ugille]] {{Blue|}} :No290 [[Le_Conte-111|David Le Conte]] {{Blue|}} :No291 [[Flour-3|Noé Flour]] {{Blue|}} :No292 [[De_Lanoy-64|Jacob de Lanoy]] {{Blue|}} :No293 [[Soyé-11|Sara Soyé]] {{Blue|}} :No294 [[Le_Roux-5667|Lea le Roux]] {{Blue|}} :No295 [[Le_Roux-5483|Rachel le Roux]] {{Blue|}} :No296 [[De_Lo-133|Jean de Lo]] {{Blue|}} :No297 [[De_Sain-25|Jean de Sain]] {{Blue|}} :No298 [[Du_Bois-4533|Abigael du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No299 [[Sigé-9|Susanne Sigé]] {{Blue|}} :No300 [[Vennin-6|Jacob Vennin]] {{Blue|}} :No301 [[Henoc-5|Judich Henoc]] {{Blue|}} :No302 [[Bonduel-13|Ester Bonduel]] {{Blue|}} :No303 [[Le_Coq-77|Jean le Coq]] {{Blue|}} :No304 [[Harlay-17|Elizabeth Harlay]] {{Blue|}} :No305 [[Yserby-10|Ester Yserby]] {{Blue|}} :No306 [[Waram-17|David Waram]] {{Blue|}} :No307 [[Vennin-7|Piere Vennin]] {{Blue|}} :No308 [[Du_Quenne-8|Sara du Quenne]] {{Blue|}} :No309 [[De_Sain-27|Piere de Sain]] {{Blue|}} :No310 [[Caillet-55|Marie Caillet]] {{Blue|}} :No311 [[Descamps-82|Jenne Descamps]] {{Blue|1663_64}} :No312 [[Fauvergue-5|Anne Fauvergue ]] {{Blue|}} :No313 [[Seneschal-37|Daniel Seneschal]] {{Blue|}} :No314 [[Gouy-26|Marc Gouy]] {{Blue|}} :No315 [[Wantié-29|Jean Wantié]] {{Blue|}} :No316 [[Manié-18|Jean Manié]] {{Blue|}} :No317 [[Brassar-7|Anne Brassar]] {{Blue|}} :No318 [[Bailleul-43|Abraham Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No319 [[Lisy-20|Marc Lisy]] {{Blue|1664}} :No320 [[Le_Pla-85|Nathanael le Pla]] {{Blue|}} :No321 [[Sy-41|Piere Sy]] {{Blue|}} :No322 [[Lisy-21|Jacob Lisy]] {{Blue|}} :No323 [[Hochedé-11|Abraham Hochedé]] {{Blue|}} :No324 [[De_Lescluse-8|Marie de Lescluse ]] {{Blue|}} :No325 [[Du_Pont-1448|Jenne du Pont]] {{Blue|}} :No326 [[Fellingam-2|Isaac Fellingam]] {{Blue|}} :No327 [[Fleurbay-5|Judith Fleurbay ]] {{Blue|}} :No328 [[Du_Chessoy-5|Ester du Chessoy]] {{Blue|}} :No329 [[Planq-4|Abraham Planq]] {{Blue|}} :No330 [[Flahau-11|Susanne Flahau]] {{Blue|}} :No331 [[Manié-19|Sara Manié]] {{Blue|}} :No332 [[Allo-16|Daniel Allo]] {{Blue|}} :No333 [[Le_Conte-112|Sara Le Conte]] {{Blue|}} :No334 [[Fauvergue-12|Piere Fauvergue ]] {{Blue|}} :No335 [[De_Fleuren-2|Jaques de Fleuren]] {{Blue|}} :No336 [[Cateau-19|Susanne Cateau]] {{Blue|}} :No337 [[Descou-16|Piere Descou]] {{Blue|}} :No338 [[Seneschal-38|Jaques Seneschal]] {{Blue|}} :No339 [[Du_Puy-820|Jaques du Puy]] {{Blue|}} :No340 [[Benitland-2|Susanne Benitland]] {{Blue|}} :No341 [[Fruchar-5|Jean Fruchar ]] {{Blue|}} :No342 [[De_Bevre-3|Jaques de Bevre]] {{Blue|}} :No343 [[Le_Pla-39|Ester Le Pla]] {{Blue|}} :No344 [[Tafin-14|Osée Tafin]] {{Blue|}} :No345 [[Tafin-15|Piere Tafin]] {{Blue|}} :No346 [[Bonduel-15|Susanne Bonduel]] {{Blue|1664_65}} :No347 [[Le_Roy-1198|Jean Le Roy]] {{Blue|}} :No348 [[Milleville-8|Jean Milleville]] {{Blue|}} :No349 [[Tafin-16|Piere Tafin]] {{Blue|}} :No350 [[Clais-13|Abraham Clais]] {{Blue|}} :No351 [[Soyé-12|Marie Soyé]] {{Blue|}} :No352 [[De_la_Rue-133|Susanne de la Rue]] {{Blue|}} :No353 [[Petillon-21|Piere Petillon ]] {{Blue|}} :No354 [[Huglo-10|Piere Huglo]] {{Blue|}} :No355 [[Le_Conte-113|Jaques Le Conte]] {{Blue|}} :No356 [[Flour-13|Marc Flour]] {{Blue|}} :No357 [[Ris-57|Jenne Ris]] {{Blue|}} :No358 [[Sy-42|Ester Sy]] {{Blue|}} :No359 [[Hennin-11|Jaques Hennin]] {{Blue|}} :No360 [[Brassar-8|Susanne Brassar]] {{Blue|}} :No361 [[Sigé-6|Jenne Sigié]] {{Blue|1665}} :No362 [[Elis-57|Piere Elis]] {{Blue|}} :No363 [[Senlec-2|Susanne Senlec]] {{Blue|}} :No364 [[Wantié-3|Jacob Wantié]] {{Blue|}} :No365 [[Du_Bois-4534|Marie du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No366 [[Le_Leu-111|Piere le Leu]] {{Blue|}} :No367 [[Vennin-8|Jean Vennin]] {{Blue|}} :No368 [[Sigé-10|Marie Sigé]] {{Blue|}} :No369 [[Yserby-11|Jaques Yserby ]] {{Blue|}} :No370 [[Le_Pla-82|Sara le Pla]] {{Blue|}} :No371 [[Descamps-83|Abraham Descamps]] {{Blue|}} :No372 [[Blancart-7|Daniel Blancart ]] {{Blue|}} :No373 [[Sy-43|Abraham Sy]] {{Blue|}} :No374 [[De_Sain-28|Susanne de Sain]] {{Blue|}} :No375 [[Du_Bois-4535|Judich du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No376 [[Bailleul-44|Philipe Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No377 [[Holmes-20697|Marie Holmes]] {{Blue|}} :No378 [[Du_Bois-4538|Marie du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No379 [[Descou-28|Daniel Descou]] {{Blue|}} :No380 [[Le_Roux-5386|Jaques le Roux]] {{Blue|}} :No381 [[Lisy-22|Jenne Lisy]] {{Blue|}} :No382 [[Hochedé-12|Jean Hochedé]] {{Blue|}} :No383 [[Fauvergue-13|Jean Fauvergue ]] {{Blue|}} :No384 [[Descou-12|Jenne Descou]] {{Blue|}} :No385 [[Planq-5|Marie Planq]] {{Blue|}} :No386 [[Sigé-14|Marie Sigé]] {{Blue|}} :No387 [[Le_Pla-83|Abraham le Pla]] {{Blue|}} :No388 [[Tafin-17|Marie Tafin]] {{Blue|}} :No389 [[Le_Haire-5|Isaac Le Haire]] {{Blue|}} :No390 [[Lisy-23|Susanne Lisy]] {{Blue|}} :No391 [[De_Lo-134|Susanne de Lo]] {{Blue|}} :No392 [[Le_Grain-43|Jean le Grain]] {{Blue|1665_66}} :No393 [[De_Sain-30|Piere de Sain]] {{Blue|}} :No394 [[Vandebeck-9|Jenne Vandebeck]] {{Blue|}} :No395 [[Desquien-5|Jenne Desquien]] {{Blue|}} :No396 [[Du_Pont-1449|Ester du Pont]] {{Blue|}} :No397 [[Hancar-4|David Hancar]] {{Blue|}} :No398 [[Marquillier-3|Jaques Marquillier ]] {{Blue|}} :No399 [[Haffringue-4|Daniel Haffringue]] {{Blue|}} :No400 [[Amory-482|Abraham Amory]] {{Blue|}} :No401 [[Du_Chessoy-6|Marcq du Chessoy]] {{Blue|1666}} :No402 [[Ugille-7|Jenne Ugille]] {{Blue|}} :No403 [[Paren-13|Ester Paren]] {{Blue|}} :No404 [[Yserby-12|Estienne Yserby]] {{Blue|}} :No405 [[Le_Fevre-1294|Ester Le Fevre]] {{Blue|}} :No406 [[Henoc-6|Marie Henoc]] {{Blue|}} :No407 [[Bailleul-45|Jaques Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No408 [[Bailleul-31|Susanne Bailleul]] {{Blue|}} :No409 [[Harlay-18|Anne Harlay]] {{Blue|}} :No410 [[Manié-20|Luc Manié ]] {{Blue|}} :No411 [[Wantié-25|Susanne Wantié ]] {{Blue|}} :No412 [[Flour-14|Elizabeth Flour]] {{Blue|}} :No413 [[Brassar-9|Susanne Brassar]] {{Blue|}} :No414 [[Vennin-9|Anne Vennin]] {{Blue|}} :No415 [[Caillet-64|Jaques Caillet]] {{Blue|}} :No416 [[Egar-22|Piere Egar]] {{Blue|}} :No417 [[Du_Puy-811|Jaques du Puy]] {{Blue|}} :No418 [[Provost-1708|Piere Provost]] {{Blue|}} :No419 [[Le_Roux-5707|Lea le Roux]] {{Blue|}} :No420 [[Huglo-5|Ester Huglo]] {{Blue|}} :No421 [[Le_Fevre-1295|Jaques Le Fevre]] {{Blue|}} :No422 [[Caillet-61|Marie Caillet ]] {{Blue|}} :No423 [[Hochedé-13|Marie Hochedé]] {{Blue|}} :No424 [[Sy-44|Jenne Sy]] {{Blue|}} :No425 [[De_la_Rue-134|Anne de la Rue]] {{Blue|}} :No426 [[Tafin-18|Osée Tafin]] {{Blue|}} :No427 [[Le_Conte-115|Jenne Le Conte]] {{Blue|}} :No428 [[Le_Coq-76|Isaac le Coq]] {{Blue|}} :No429 [[Fruchar-6|Piere Fruchar]] {{Blue|}} :No430 [[Seneschal-39|Michel Seneschal]] {{Blue|1666_67}} :No431 [[Yserby-13|Susanne Yserby ]] {{Blue|}} :No432 [[De_Lanoy-65|Susanne de Lanoy]] {{Blue|}} :No433 [[Tafin-19|Samuel Tafin]] {{Blue|}} :No434 [[Lermitte-14|Jaques Lermitte]] {{Blue|}} :No435 [[De_Lanoy-68|Jean de Lanoy]] {{Blue|}} :No436 [[Descou-29|Marie Descou]] {{Blue|}} :No437 [[Le_Conte-116|Anne le Conte]] {{Blue|}} :No438 [[Petillon-22|Madeleine Petillon ]] {{Blue|}} :No439 [[Sy-45|Abraham Sy]] {{Blue|}} :No440 [[De_la_Haye-218|Piere de la Haye]] {{Blue|}} :No441 [[Sigé-15|Jenne Sigé ]] {{Blue|}} :No442 [[Milleville-9|Piere Milleville]] {{Blue|}} :No443 [[Flahau-12|Marie Flahau]] {{Blue|1667}} :No444 [[Descamps-84|Isaac Descamps ]] {{Blue|}} :No445 [[Du_Bois-4539|Jacob du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No446 [[Amory-483|Ester Amory]] {{Blue|}} :No447 [[Cateau-24|Marie Cateau]] {{Blue|}} :No448 [[Flahau-13|Jean Flahau]] {{Blue|}} :No449 [[De_Sain-31|Marcq de Sain]] {{Blue|}} :No450 [[Soyé-13|David Soyé]] {{Blue|}} :No451 [[Descou-13|Sara Descou]] {{Blue|}} :No452 [[Le_Pla-40|Sara Le Pla]] {{Blue|}} :No453 [[Le_Pla-78|David Le Pla]] {{Blue|}} :No454 [[Bailleul-46|Marie Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No455 [[Le_Roy-1199|Abraham le Roy]] {{Blue|}} :No456 [[Renaud-2109|Abraham Renauld]] {{Blue|}} :No457 [[Desquien-7|Jean Desquien ]] {{Blue|}} :No458 [[De_la_Haye-220|Marie de la Haye]] {{Blue|}} :No459 [[Blancart-8|Piere Blancart]] {{Blue|}} :No460 [[Cuvelier-141|Jean Cuvelier]] {{Blue|}} :No461 [[Wantié-19|Marie Wantié ]] {{Blue|}} :No462 [[Du_Bois-4540|Susanne du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No463 [[Planq-6|Ester Planq]] {{Blue|}} :No464 [[Holmes-20699|Abraham Holmes]] {{Blue|}} :No465 [[Senlec-3|Marie Senlec]] {{Blue|}} :No466 [[Bailleul-47|Jean Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No467 [[Bailleul-48|Jean Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No468 [[De_Lespiere-8|Ester de Lespiere ]] {{Blue|}} :No469 [[Le_Conte-117|Susanne Le Conte]] {{Blue|1667_68}} :No470 [[De_la_Rue-135|Jenne de la Rue]] {{Blue|}} :No471 [[De_Sain-32|Abraham de Sain ]] {{Blue|}} :No472 [[Harlay-19|Susanne Harlay ]] {{Blue|}} :No473 [[Le_Leu-106|Jean le Leu]] {{Blue|}} :No474 [[Seneschal-40|Susanne Seneschal]] {{Blue|}} :No475 [[Ris-71|Jacob Ris]] {{Blue|}} :No476 [[Du_Chessoy-7|Jean du Chessoy]] {{Blue|}} :No477 [[Gouy-22|Susanne Gouy]] {{Blue|}} :No478 [[Vandebeck-10|Piere Vandebeck ]] {{Blue|}} :No479 [[Lisy-24|Marc Lisy]] {{Blue|}} :No480 [[De_Bevre-4|Jean de Bevre]] {{Blue|}} :No481 [[Brassar-10|Jean Brassar ]] {{Blue|}} :No482 [[Du_Pont-1450|Jaques du Pont]] {{Blue|}} :No483 [[Sigé-16|Jean Sigé]] {{Blue|}} :No484 [[Couteau-29|Elizabeth Couteau]] {{Blue|}} :No485 [[Fontaine-2060|Daniel Fontaine]] {{Blue|}} :No486 [[Flour-15|Daniel Flour]] {{Blue|1668}} :No487 [[Du_Bois-4541|Abraham du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No488 [[Fauvergue-15|Anne Fauvergue ]] {{Blue|}} :No489 [[Benitland-3|Isaac Benitland]] {{Blue|}} :No490 [[Ris-64|Susanne Ris]] {{Blue|}} :No491 [[Le_Fevre-1296|Susanne Le Fevre]] {{Blue|}} :No492 [[Le_Roux-5388|Marie le Roux]] {{Blue|}} :No493 [[Descou-14|Marc Descou]] {{Blue|}} :No494 [[Vandebeck-12|Isaac Vandebeck ]] {{Blue|}} :No495 [[Yserby-14|Piere Yserby ]] {{Blue|}} :No496 [[Le_Pla-74|Susanne le Pla]] {{Blue|}} :No497 [[Le_Conte-118|Daniel Le Conte]] {{Blue|}} :No498 [[Holmes-20700|Susanne Holmes]] {{Blue|}} :No499 [[Hochedé-14|Jean Hochedé ]] {{Blue|}} :No500 [[Le_Roy-1190|David le Roy]] {{Blue|}} :No501 [[Fauvergue-2|Susanne Fauvergue ]] {{Blue|}} :No502 [[Egar-24|Piere Egar]] {{Blue|}} :No503 [[Egar-25|Ester Egar]] {{Blue|}} :No504 [[Flahau-16|Jean Flahau]] {{Blue|}} :No505 [[Wantié-31|Marie Wantié ]] {{Blue|}} :No506 [[Flahau-17|Jenne Flahau]] {{Blue|}} :No507 [[Allo-20|Lea Allo]] {{Blue|1668_69}} :No508 [[Descou-32|Jean Descou]] {{Blue|}} :No509 [[Ugille-8|Piere Ugille]] {{Blue|}} :No510 [[Fauvergue-16|Jean Fauvergue ]] {{Blue|}} :No511 [[Tafin-20|Sara Tafin]] {{Blue|}} :No512 [[Doby-434|Elizabeth Doby]] {{Blue|}} :No513 [[Seneschal-41|Jacob Seneschal]] {{Blue|}} :No514 [[Bailleul-49|Piere Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No515 [[Hersin-8|Marie Hersin]] {{Blue|}} :No516 [[De_la_Rue-136|Jean de la Rue]] {{Blue|}} :No517 [[De_Lespiere-11|Mathieu de Lespiere ]] {{Blue|1669}} :No518 [[Du_Bois-4542|Marc du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No519 [[Le_Coq-78|Abraham le Coq]] {{Blue|}} :No520 [[Tafin-21|Samuel Tafin]] {{Blue|}} :No521 [[Du_Bois-4543|David du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No522 [[Le_Conte-119|Anne Le Conte]] {{Blue|}} :No523 [[Caillet-62|Sara Caillet]] {{Blue|}} :No524 [[Paren-14|Judich Paren]] {{Blue|}} :No525 [[Descamps-85|Susanne Descamps ]] {{Blue|}} :No526 [[Salmon-3131|Jenne Salmon]] {{Blue|}} :No527 [[Petillon-23|Marie Petillon]] {{Blue|}} :No528 [[Sy-46|Isaac Sy]] {{Blue|}} :No529 [[Sigé-2|Sara Sigé ]] {{Blue|}} :No530 [[Milleville-10|Isaac Milleville]] {{Blue|}} :No531 [[De_Sain-33|Marie de Sain]] {{Blue|}} :No532 [[Le_Grain-44|Ester le Grain]] {{Blue|}} :No533 [[Bailleul-50|Jacob Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No534 [[Planq-7|Jenne Planq]] {{Blue|}} :No535 [[Mazengarb-94|Sara Mazengarb]] {{Blue|}} :No536 [[Fruchar-7|Ester Fruchar]] {{Blue|}} :No537 [[Amory-484|Rebecca Amory]] {{Blue|}} :No538 [[Lisy-25|Marie Lisy]] {{Blue|}} :No539 [[Du_Chessoy-3|Daniel du Chessoy]] {{Blue|}} :No540 [[Egar-26|Abraham Egar]] {{Blue|}} :No541 [[De_Sain-35|Jenne de Sain]] {{Blue|}} :No542 [[Flahau-18|Jaques Flahau]] {{Blue|}} :No543 [[Cateau-25|Madeleine Cateau]] {{Blue|}} :No544 [[Le_Roy-1203|Marie le Roy]] {{Blue|}} :No545 [[Wantié-18|Anne Wantié ]] {{Blue|1669_70}} :No546 [[Le_Fevre-1299|Marc Le Fevre]] {{Blue|}} :No547 [[Le_Pla-41|Marc Le Pla]] {{Blue|}} :No548 [[Couteau-30|Ester Couteau ]] {{Blue|}} :No549 [[Bailleul-51|Daniel Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No550 [[De_Lanoy-69|David de Lanoy]] {{Blue|}} :No551 [[Le_Fevre-1327|Marie Le Fevre]] {{Blue|}} :No552 [[De_Lanoy-72|Marie de Lanoy]] {{Blue|}} :No553 [[De_la_Haye-221|Susanne de la Haye]] {{Blue|}} :No554 [[Descou-4|Sara Descou]] {{Blue|}} :No555 [[Le_Pla-84|Jacob le Pla]] {{Blue|1670}} :No556 [[Hochedé-15|Isaac Hochedé]] {{Blue|}} :No557 [[Wantié-32|Ester Wantié ]] {{Blue|}} :No558 [[Blancart-9|Jenne Blancart]] {{Blue|}} :No559 [[Hancar-5|Daniel Hancar]] {{Blue|}} :No560 [[Sigé-18|Isaac Sigé ]] {{Blue|}} :No561 [[Le_Talle-11|Marie le Talle]] {{Blue|}} :No562 [[Renaud-2110|Isaac Renauld]] {{Blue|}} :No563 [[Descamps-87|Joseph Descamps ]] {{Blue|}} :No564 [[Vennin-10|Sara Vennin]] {{Blue|}} :No565 [[Senlec-4|Sara Senlec]] {{Blue|}} :No566 [[Harlay-20|Sara Harlay]] {{Blue|}} :No567 [[Desquien-8|Daniel Desquien ]] {{Blue|}} :No568 [[Clais-15|Jacob Clais]] {{Blue|}} :No569 [[Le_Fevre-1297|Piere Le Fevre]] {{Blue|}} :No570 [[Le_Conte-120|Jean Le Conte]] {{Blue|}} :No571 [[Le_Conte-121|Samuel Le Conte]] {{Blue|}} :No572 [[De_la_Haye-222|David de la Haye]] {{Blue|}} :No573 [[Amory-485|Abraham Amory]] {{Blue|}} :No574 [[Cosseau-3|Judich Cosseau]] {{Blue|}} :No575 [[Fauvergue-17|Isaac Fauvergue ]] {{Blue|}} :No576 [[Descou-33|Daniel Descou]] {{Blue|}} :No577 [[Le_Conte-103|Estienne Le Conte]] {{Blue|1670_71}} :No578 [[Yserby-15|Susanne Yserby ]] {{Blue|}} :No579 [[Le_Conte-122|Elizabeth Le Conte]] {{Blue|}} :No580 [[Pinchon-40|Marie Pinchon]] {{Blue|}} :No581 [[Du_Pont-1451|Marie du Pont]] {{Blue|}} :No582 [[Descamps-88|Ester Descamps ]] {{Blue|}} :No583 [[De_la_Haye-255|Jenne de la Haye]] {{Blue|}} :No584 [[Vandebeck-13|Marie Vandebeck ]] {{Blue|}} :No585 [[De_Sain-36|Daniel de Sain]] {{Blue|1671}} :No586 [[Fruchar-8|Rachel Fruchar]] {{Blue|}} :No587 [[De_Sain-37|Isaac de Sain]] {{Blue|}} :No588 [[Cugny-11|Marc Cugny]] {{Blue|}} :No589 [[Flahau-19|Anne Flahau]] {{Blue|}} :No590 [[Gouy-28|Jean Gouy]] {{Blue|}} :No591 [[Du_Bois-4545|Marie du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No592 [[Du_Bois-4475|Susanne du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No593 [[Le_Cler-32|Marie le Cler]] {{Blue|}} :No594 [[Fauvergue-18|Jacob Fauvergue ]] {{Blue|}} :No595 [[Ris-31|Abraham Ris]] {{Blue|}} :No596 [[De_Sain-38|Sara de Sain]] {{Blue|}} :No597 [[Petillon-24|Susanne Petillon ]] {{Blue|}} :No598 [[Flahau-20|David Flahau]] {{Blue|}} :No599 [[Didier-432|Jaques Didier]] {{Blue|}} :No600 [[Vandebeck-14|Abraham Vandebeck ]] {{Blue|}} :No601 [[Bailleul-52|Jaques Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No602 [[Le_Talle-12|Sara le Talle]] {{Blue|}} :No603 [[De_la_Rue-138|Jaques de la Rou]] {{Blue|}} :No604 [[Descou-15|Jenne Descou]] {{Blue|}} :No605 [[De_Bevre-5|Jaques de Bevre]] {{Blue|}} :No606 [[Du_Rieu-44|Unnamed du Rieu]] {{Blue|}} :No607 [[Ugille-9|Jacob Ugille]] {{Blue|}} :No608 [[Flahau-22|Jaques Flahau]] {{Blue|}} :No609 [[Le_Haire-6|Jean Le Haire]] {{Blue|}} :No610 [[Sigé-19|Abraham Sigé ]] {{Blue|}} :No611 [[Le_Roy-1204|Anne le Roy]] {{Blue|}} :No612 [[Oudar-6|Jean Oudar]] {{Blue|1671_72}} :No613 [[Le_Fevre-1300|Daniel Le Fevre]] {{Blue|}} :No614 [[Du_Bois-4546|Benjamin du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No615 [[Du_Bois-4547|Daniel du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No616 [[Lisy-27|Marie Lisy]] {{Blue|}} :No617 [[Le_Fevre-1301|Samuel Le Fevre]] {{Blue|}} :No618 [[Descou-34|Elizabeth Descou]] {{Blue|}} :No619 [[Egar-27|Daniel Egar]] {{Blue|}} :No620 [[Lisy-30|Marie Lisy]] {{Blue|}} :No621 [[Couteau-31|Elizabeth Couteau ]] {{Blue|}} :No622 [[Tafin-22|Piere Tafin]] {{Blue|1672}} :No623 [[Du_Bois-4548|Abraham du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No624 [[Wantié-4|Susanne Wantié]] {{Blue|}} :No625 [[Sigé-20|Marie Sigé ]] {{Blue|}} :No626 [[De_Lanoy-73|Isaac de Lanoy]] {{Blue|}} :No627 [[Flahau-23|Rebeca Flahau]] {{Blue|}} :No628 [[De_Sain-17|Marie De Sain]] {{Blue|}} :No629 [[Ris-73|Daniel Ris]] {{Blue|}} :No630 [[Beharelle-4|Jean Beharelle ]] {{Blue|}} :No631 [[Mazengarb-93|Marie Mazengarb]] {{Blue|}} :No632 [[Le_Pla-42|Sara Le Pla]] {{Blue|}} :No633 [[De_Lespiere-10|Jean de Lespiere ]] {{Blue|}} :No634 [[Flahau-25|Marie Flahau]] {{Blue|}} :No635 [[Flahau-26|Sara Flahau]] {{Blue|}} :No636 [[Du_Bois-4514|Judith du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No637 [[Schonart-9|Marc Schonart]] {{Blue|}} :No638 [[Seneschal-42|Sara Seneschal]] {{Blue|}} :No639 [[De_la_Rue-139|Jean de la Rou]] {{Blue|}} :No640 [[Sy-48|Susanne Sy]] {{Blue|}} :No641 [[Neuville-64|Marie Neuville]] {{Blue|}} :No642 [[Salmon-3139|Jaques Salmon]] {{Blue|}} :No643 [[Descamps-90|Benjamin Descamps ]] {{Blue|}} :No644 [[Planq-9|Piere Planq]] {{Blue|}} :No645 [[De_Sain-40|Sara de Sain]] {{Blue|}} :No646 [[Descamps-91|Abraham Descamps ]] {{Blue|}} :No647 [[De_Bevre-6|Marie de Bevre]] {{Blue|}} :No648 [[Bailleul-53|Daniel Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No649 [[Benitland-4|Marie Benitland ]] {{Blue|}} :No650 [[De_la_Haye-223|Daniel de la Haye]] {{Blue|}} :No651 [[Pinchon-42|Jaques Pinchon]] {{Blue|}} :No652 [[Cugny-12|Piere Cugny]] {{Blue|}} :No653 [[Cosseau-4|Susanne Cosseau]] {{Blue|}} :No654 [[Descamps-89|David Descamps ]] {{Blue|}} :No655 [[Fruchar-9|Isaac Fruchar]] {{Blue|1672_73}} :No656 [[Du_Puy-823|Sara du Puy]] {{Blue|}} :No657 [[Yserby-38|Sara Yserby]] {{Blue|}} :No658 [[Le_Grain-45|Marthe le Grain]] {{Blue|}} :No659 [[Bailleul-54|Susanne Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No660 [[Seneschal-43|Elizabeth Seneschal]] {{Blue|}} :No661 [[Vandebeck-15|Marie Vandebeck ]] {{Blue|}} :No662 [[Mouquet-2|Marie Mouquet]] {{Blue|}} :No663 [[Amory-486|David Amory]] {{Blue|}} :No664 [[Paren-19|Elizabeth Paren]] {{Blue|}} :No665 [[Oudar-7|Marc Oudar]] {{Blue|1673}} :No666 [[Du_Bois-4550|Abraham du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No667 [[Du_Pont-1452|Rachele du Pont]] {{Blue|}} :No668 [[Caillet-66|Jacob Caillet]] {{Blue|}} :No669 [[De_la_Haye-224|Mary de la Haye]] {{Blue|}} :No670 [[Lisy-31|Jacob Lisy]] {{Blue|}} :No671 [[Flahau-55|Mary Flahau]] {{Blue|}} :No672 [[Soyé-14|Isaac Soyé]] {{Blue|}} :No673 [[Renaud-2111|Jacob Renaud]] {{Blue|}} :No674 [[Sigé-21|Jenne Sigé ]] {{Blue|}} :No675 [[Le_Conte-123|Marie Le Conte]] {{Blue|}} :No676 [[Bernard-4157|David Bernard]] {{Blue|}} :No677 [[De_Sain-81|Jacob de Sain]] {{Blue|}} :No678 [[Le_Talle-13|Jean le Talle]] {{Blue|}} :No679 [[Henoc-3|Susanne Henoc]] {{Blue|}} :No680 [[De_Lanoy-74|Abraham de Lanoy]] {{Blue|}} :No681 [[Vandebeck-16|Abraham Vandebeck ]] {{Blue|}} :No682 [[Hochedé-16|Jacob Hochedé ]] {{Blue|}} :No683 [[Ris-30|Jeanne Ris]] {{Blue|}} :No684 [[Du_Bois-4551|Marie du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No685 [[Flahau-27|Mary Flahau]] {{Blue|}} :No686 [[Vennin-11|Abraham Vennin]] {{Blue|}} :No687 [[Cugny-14|Jacob Cugny]] {{Blue|}} :No688 [[Le_Fevre-1328|Jean le Fevre]] {{Blue|}} :No689 [[Bailleul-55|Isaac Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No690 [[Fauvergue-19|Jenne Fauvergue ]] {{Blue|}} :No691 [[Lisy-32|Marie Lisy]] {{Blue|}} :No692 [[De_Lanoy-99|Jean de Lanoy]] {{Blue|}} :No693 [[Didier-433|Abraham Didier]] {{Blue|}} :No694 [[Cateau-26|Jean Cateau]] {{Blue|}} :No695 [[Descamps-92|Jacob Descamps ]] {{Blue|}} :No696 [[De_Lanoy-75|Samuell de Lanoy]] {{Blue|1673_74}} :No697 [[Pinchon-46|Elizabet Pinchon]] {{Blue|}} :No698 [[De_Sain-41|Jacob de Sain]] {{Blue|}} :No699 [[Le_Roy-1205|Elizabeth le Roy]] {{Blue|}} :No700 [[Provost-1668|Abraham Provost]] {{Blue|}} :No701 [[De_la_Rue-140|Susanne de le Rue]] {{Blue|}} :No702 [[Couteau-32|Sara Couteau]] {{Blue|1674}} :No703 [[Harlay-21|Isaac Harlay]] {{Blue|}} :No704 [[Sy-63|Susanne Sy]] {{Blue|}} :No705 [[Fouree-3|Phillipe Fouree]] {{Blue|}} :No706 [[Allo-21|Elizabeth Allo]] {{Blue|}} :No707 [[Du_Rieu-48|Marie du Rieu]] {{Blue|}} :No708 [[Le_Talle-15|Abraham le Talle]] {{Blue|}} :No709 [[Brassar-12|Jaques Brassar]] {{Blue|}} :No710 [[Sigé-22|Jenne Sigé ]] {{Blue|}} :No711 [[Salmon-3140|Isaac Salmon]] {{Blue|}} :No712 [[Wantié-33|Jacob Wantié ]] {{Blue|}} :No713 [[Mazengarb-90|Jenne Mazengarb]] {{Blue|}} :No714 [[Le_Pla-43|Elizabeth Le Pla]] {{Blue|}} :No715 [[Sy-49|Abraham Sy]] {{Blue|}} :No716 [[Le_Fevre-1302|Abraham Le Fevre]] {{Blue|}} :No717 [[Flahau-53|Jean Flahau]] {{Blue|}} :No718 [[Fauvergue-20|Marie Fauvergue]] {{Blue|}} :No719 [[Gouy-29|Marie Gouy]] {{Blue|}} :No720 [[Bailleul-56|Ester Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No721 [[Le_Pla-86|Daniell Le Pla]] {{Blue|}} :No722 [[Ugille-21|Elizabeth Ugille]] {{Blue|}} :No723 [[Mazengarb-109|Jean Mazengarb]] {{Blue|}} :No724 [[Ris-79|Susanne Ris]] {{Blue|}} :No725 [[Flahau-28|Sara Flahau]] {{Blue|}} :No726 [[Flahau-51|Abigail Flahau]] {{Blue|}} :No727 [[Paren-17|Jaques Paren ]] {{Blue|}} :No728 [[Cugny-13|Jean Cugny]] {{Blue|}} :No729 [[Bailleul-57|Rachel Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No730 [[De_Sain-82|Anne de Sain]] {{Blue|}} :No731 [[Du_Bois-4552|Susanne du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No732 [[Du_Bois-4553|Isaac du Bois]] {{Blue|1674_75}} :No733 [[De_Lespiere-12|Joel de Lespiere ]] {{Blue|}} :No734 [[De_Lanoy-76|Jacob de Lanoy]] {{Blue|}} :No735 [[Du_Bois-4554|Ester du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No736 [[De_la_Haye-225|Rachel de la Haye]] {{Blue|}} :No737 [[Flahau-29|Marie Flahau]] {{Blue|}} :No738 [[Bernard-4168|Jenne Bernard]] {{Blue|}} :No739 [[Yserby-22|Abraham Yserby ]] {{Blue|1675}} :No740 [[Beharelle-6|Jenne Beharelle]] {{Blue|}} :No741 [[Descou-22|Susanne Descou]] {{Blue|}} :No742 [[Hochedé-19|Sara Hochedé ]] {{Blue|}} :No743 [[De_Sain-83|Mary de Sain]] {{Blue|}} :No744 [[Salmon-3132|Marie Salmon]] {{Blue|}} :No745 [[Du_Bois-4555|Rachelle du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No746 [[Caillet-67|Abraham Caillet]] {{Blue|}} :No747 [[Flahau-30|Daniel Flahau]] {{Blue|}} :No748 [[Lisy-33|Jean Lisy]] {{Blue|}} :No749 [[Milleville-11|Elisabeth Milleville]] {{Blue|}} :No750 [[Neuville-65|Jean Neuville]] {{Blue|}} :No751 [[De_Sain-42|Philippe de Sain]] {{Blue|}} :No752 [[Gante-12|Bartolomy Gante]] {{Blue|}} :No753 [[Sigé-23|Jean Sigé ]] {{Blue|}} :No754 [[Paren-21|Susanne Paren]] {{Blue|}} :No755 [[Oudar-8|Jaques Oudar]] {{Blue|}} :No756 [[Harlay-23|Jacob Harlay]] {{Blue|}} :No757 [[Le_Haire-7|Jenne Le Haire]] {{Blue|}} :No758 [[Le_Talle-16|Sara le Talle]] {{Blue|}} :No759 [[Le_Roy-1207|Jaques le Roy]] {{Blue|}} :No760 [[Flahau-31|Sara Flahau]] {{Blue|}} :No761 [[Tery-3|Rachelle Tery ]] {{Blue|}} :No762 [[Du_Bois-4556|Susanne du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No763 [[Le_Conte-124|Anne Le Conte]] {{Blue|}} :No764 [[Brassar-13|Marie Brassar]] {{Blue|}} :No765 [[Mazengarb-110|Daniel Mazengarb]] {{Blue|}} :No766 [[Tegredin-4|Marie Tegredin]] {{Blue|}} :No767 [[De_la_Haye-226|Samuel de la Haye]] {{Blue|1675_76}} :No768 [[Sigé-24|Jacob Sigé]] {{Blue|}} :No769 [[De_la_Rue-142|Jaques de la Rue]] {{Blue|}} :No770 [[Provost-1289|Piere Provost]] {{Blue|}} :No771 [[Descamps-94|Marke Descamps ]] {{Blue|}} :No772 [[Hancar-7|Judith Hancar]] {{Blue|}} :No773 [[Ris-36|Marie Ris]] {{Blue|1676}} :No774 [[Didier-434|Marie Didier]] {{Blue|}} :No775 [[Fouree-4|Abraham Fouree]] {{Blue|}} :No776 [[De_la_Rue-143|Pierre de la Rue]] {{Blue|}} :No777 [[Le_Pla-29|Jean Le Pla]] {{Blue|}} :No778 [[Fruchar-11|Isaac Fruchar]] {{Blue|}} :No779 [[Bailleul-34|Marie Bailleul]] {{Blue|}} :No780 [[Le_Fevre-1329|Isaac le Fevre]] {{Blue|}} :No781 [[Lisy-74|Jacob Lisy]] {{Blue|}} :No782 [[Du_Bois-4557|Pierre du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No783 [[Bailleul-58|Abraham Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No784 [[Sy-61|Sara Sy]] {{Blue|}} :No785 [[Pinchon-48|Jaques Pinchon]] {{Blue|}} :No786 [[Le_Talle-4|Rachelle le Talle]] {{Blue|}} :No787 [[Mily-2|Jaques Mily]] {{Blue|}} :No788 [[Vandebeck-17|Sara Vandebeck ]] {{Blue|}} :No789 [[Le_Fevre-1303|Jenne le Fevre]] {{Blue|}} :No790 [[Vennin-12|Abraham Vennin]] {{Blue|}} :No791 [[Hernu-6|Anne Hernu]] {{Blue|}} :No792 [[Yserby-23|Marc Yserby ]] {{Blue|}} :No793 [[Wantié-5|Jean Wantié ]] {{Blue|}} :No794 [[Allo-22|Rachel Allo]] {{Blue|}} :No795 [[De_Sain-43|Ester de Sain]] {{Blue|}} :No796 [[Lisy-34|Jean Lizi]] {{Blue|}} :No797 [[Planq-10|Unnamed Planq]] {{Blue|}} :No798 [[Le_Fevre-1304|Anne le Fevre]] {{Blue|1676_77}} :No799 [[Bailleul-59|Philipe Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No800 [[Tegredin-5|Benjamin Tegredin]] {{Blue|}} :No801 [[Harlay-24|Sara Harlay]] {{Blue|}} :No802 [[Tery-4|Noé Tery]] {{Blue|}} :No803 [[Mouquet-9|Piere Mouquet]] {{Blue|}} :No804 [[Cugny-15|Marc Cugny]] {{Blue|}} :No805 [[Flahau-32|Marc Flahau]] {{Blue|1677}} :No806 [[Flour-4|Marc Flour]] {{Blue|}} :No807 [[Bernard-4172|Sara Bernard]] {{Blue|}} :No808 [[Flahau-54|Marie Flahau]] {{Blue|}} :No809 [[Desbiens-345|Abraham Desbiens ]] {{Blue|}} :No810 [[Meuris-22|Ester Meuris]] {{Blue|}} :No811 [[Sy-64|Jaques Sy]] {{Blue|}} :No812 [[De_la_Rue-144|Jan de la Rue]] {{Blue|}} :No813 [[Le_Talle-17|Jaques le Talle]] {{Blue|}} :No814 [[Ris-46|Jacob Ris]] {{Blue|}} :No815 [[Sigé-25|Marie Sigé ]] {{Blue|}} :No816 [[Salmon-3143|Isaac Salmon]] {{Blue|}} :No817 [[Descamps-95|Daniel Descamps ]] {{Blue|}} :No818 [[Pinchon-49|Ester Pinchon]] {{Blue|}} :No819 [[Brassar-14|Jan Brassar]] {{Blue|}} :No820 [[Du_Bois-4558|Daniel du Bois]] {{Blue|1677_78}} :No821 [[De_la_Rue-145|Sara de la Rue]] {{Blue|}} :No822 [[Lisy-35|Jenne Lisy ]] {{Blue|}} :No823 [[Fruchar-12|Jacob Fruchar]] {{Blue|}} :No824 [[Laurens-196|Jaques Laurens]] {{Blue|}} :No825 [[Tegredin-6|Jean Tegredin]] {{Blue|}} :No826 [[Du_Bois-4559|Judith du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No827 [[Allo-23|Daniel Allo]] {{Blue|1678}} :No828 [[Flahau-33|Jacob Flahau]] {{Blue|}} :No829 [[Bailleul-106|Elizabet Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No830 [[Du_Puy-825|Susan du Puy]] {{Blue|}} :No831 [[Didier-435|Abraham Didier]] {{Blue|}} :No832 [[Flahau-52|Abraham Flahau]] {{Blue|}} :No833 [[Lermitte-16|Marie Lermitte]] {{Blue|}} :No834 [[Le_Talle-19|Rut le Talle]] {{Blue|}} :No835 [[Hersin-10|Daniel Hersin ]] {{Blue|}} :No836 [[Mazengarb-135|Susanne Mazengarb]] {{Blue|}} :No837 [[Flahau-34|Susanne Flahau]] {{Blue|}} :No838 [[De_la_Haye-227|Marcq de la Haye]] {{Blue|}} :No839 [[Cosseau-5|Jean Cosseau]] {{Blue|}} :No840 [[Wantié-6|Jaques Wantié]] {{Blue|}} :No841 [[Provost-1289|Pierre Provost]] {{Blue|}} :No842 [[Hagnerez-11|Marie Hagnerez]] {{Blue|}} :No843 [[Le_Fevre-1330|Pierre le Fevre]] {{Blue|}} :No844 [[De_la_Rue-146|Jean de la Rue]] {{Blue|}} :No845 [[Meuris-24|Isaac Meuris]] {{Blue|}} :No846 [[Scribo-7|Marie Scribo]] {{Blue|1679}} :No847 [[Vandebeck-18|Susanne Vandebeck ]] {{Blue|}} :No848 [[Sigé-48|Judith Sigé]] {{Blue|}} :No849 [[De_Sain-44|Jenne de Sain]] {{Blue|1679_80}} :No850 [[Du_Bois-4560|Marie du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No851 [[Salmon-3144|Sara Salmon]] {{Blue|}} :No852 [[Lisy-36|Abraham Lisy ]] {{Blue|1679}} :No853 [[Sigé-49|Susanne Sigé ]] {{Blue|}} :No854 [[Fruchar-13|Pierre Fruchar]] {{Blue|}} :No855 [[De_la_Haye-228|Sara de la Haye]] {{Blue|}} :No856 [[Bailleul-60|Pierre Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No857 [[Flahau-35|Marie Flahau]] {{Blue|}} :No858 [[Sigé-26|Piere Sigé]] {{Blue|}} :No859 [[Tegredin-7|Judith Tegredin]] {{Blue|}} :No860 [[Lisy-37|Rebecka Lisy ]] {{Blue|}} :No861 [[Bernard-4171|Rachel Bernard]] {{Blue|}} :No862 [[Goglar-4|Marie Goglar]] {{Blue|}} :No863 [[Du_Bois-4561|Sara du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No864 [[Flahau-56|Ester Flahau]] {{Blue|}} :No865 [[Sigé-27|Marie Sigé ]] {{Blue|}} :No866 [[Pinchon-51|Anne Pinchon]] {{Blue|}} :No867 [[Vennin-13|Isaac Vennin]] {{Blue|}} :No868 [[Marquillier-12|Mary Marquillier]] {{Blue|}} :No869 [[Le_Talle-20|Piere le Talle]] {{Blue|}} :No870 [[De_la_Rue-147|Marie de la Rue]] {{Blue|1679_80}} :No871 [[Sigé-28|Marie Sigé ]] {{Blue|}} :No872 [[Scribo-3|Jean Scribo]] {{Blue|1680}} :No873 [[Descamps-96|David Descamps ]] {{Blue|}} :No874 [[Brassar-15|Jean Brassar ]] {{Blue|}} :No875 [[Harlay-25|Pierre Harlay]] {{Blue|}} :No876 [[Du_Bois-4562|Daniel du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No877 [[Yserby-24|Marie Yserby ]] {{Blue|}} :No878 [[Flahau-36|Rebeca Flahau]] {{Blue|}} :No879 [[Bailleul-61|Sara Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No880 [[Le_Roux-5376|Rebecca Le Roux]] {{Blue|}} :No881 [[Sy-50|Rachell Sy]] {{Blue|}} :No882 [[Didier-436|Jean Didier]] {{Blue|}} :No883 [[Hagnerez-12|Piere Hagnerez]] {{Blue|1680_81}} :No884 [[Bailleul-62|Rachell Bailleul ]] {{Blue|1681}} :No885 [[Salmon-3141|Jean Salmon]] {{Blue|}} :No886 [[Sigé-29|Isaac Sigé ]] {{Blue|}} :No887 [[Descamps-120|Rachell Descamps]] {{Blue|}} :No888 [[Hersin-11|Rachell Hersin]] {{Blue|}} :No889 [[Le_Roux-5391|Jaques le Roux]] {{Blue|}} :No890 [[De_la_Haye-229|Sara de la Haye]] {{Blue|}} :No891 [[Mazengarb-111|Jenne Mazengarb]] {{Blue|}} :No892 [[Caillet-70|Jeanne Caillet]] {{Blue|}} :No893 [[Meuris-23|Abraham Meuris]] {{Blue|}} :No894 [[Goglar-16|David Goglar]] {{Blue|}} :No895 [[Lermitte-20|Abraham Lermitte ]] {{Blue|}} :No896 [[Le_Fevre-1348|Ester le Fevre]] {{Blue|}} :No897 [[Bailleul-63|Mary Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No898 [[Fruchar-34|Mary Fruchar]] {{Blue|}} :No899 [[Du_Pont-1454|Susanne du Pont]] {{Blue|}} :No900 [[Manett-4|Marie Manett]] {{Blue|}} :No901 [[Mazengarb-112|Sara Mazengarb]] {{Blue|}} :No902 [[Scribo-4|Mary Scribo]] {{Blue|}} :No903 [[Couteau-33|Daniel Couteau]] {{Blue|}} :No904 [[Du_Bois-4564|Susanne du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No905 [[Pinchon-53|Mary Pinchon]] {{Blue|}} :No906 [[Le_Pla-75|Sara le Pla]] {{Blue|}} :No907 [[Lisy-38|Marie Lisy]] {{Blue|}} :No908 [[Le_Talle-21|Estienne le Talle]] {{Blue|}} :No909 [[Manié-21|Marke Manié ]] {{Blue|1681_82}} :No910 [[Allo-24|Jaques Allo]] {{Blue|}} :No911 [[Bailleul-65|Sara Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No912 [[Potier-163|Jean le Pla]] {{Blue|}} :No913 [[Desbiens-342|Isaac Desbiens ]] {{Blue|}} :No914 [[Descou-35|Susanne Descou]] {{Blue|}} :No915 [[Tegredin-8|Piere Tegredin ]] {{Blue|}} :No916 [[Flahau-37|Susanne Flahau]] {{Blue|}} :No917 [[Le_Fevre-1306|Daniel le Fevre]] {{Blue|}} :No918 [[Bernard-4173|Miché Bernard]] {{Blue|}} :No919 [[Scribo-8|Jean Scribo]] {{Blue|}} :No920 [[Le_Grain-46|Mary le Grain]] {{Blue|}} :No921 [[Sigé-4|Judith Sigé]] {{Blue|1682}} :No922 [[Flahau-38|Mary Flahau]] {{Blue|}} :No923 [[Du_Bois-4565|Mary du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No924 [[De_Sain-84|Marie de Sain]] {{Blue|}} :No925 [[Gouy-18|Jean Gouy]] {{Blue|}} :No926 [[Flahau-39|Abraham Flahau]] {{Blue|}} :No927 [[Flahau-40|Isaac Flahau]] {{Blue|}} :No928 [[De_la_Haye-230|Judith de la Haye]] {{Blue|}} :No929 [[Descamps-98|Rachel Descamps ]] {{Blue|}} :No930 [[Oudar-9|Daniel Oudar]] {{Blue|}} :No931 [[De_la_Rue-149|Jean de la Rue]] {{Blue|}} :No932 [[Sigé-30|Jean Sigé ]] {{Blue|}} :No933 [[De_Lanoy-78|Abraham de Lanoy]] {{Blue|}} :No934 [[Vandebeck-19|Jean Vandebeck ]] {{Blue|}} :No935 [[Ducasse-65|Jean Ducasse]] {{Blue|}} :No936 [[De_la_Rue-150|Abraham de la Rue]] {{Blue|}} :No937 [[Laurens-197|Jacob Lauren's]] {{Blue|}} :No938 [[De_Sain-45|Daniel de Sain]] {{Blue|}} :No939 [[Yserby-25|Jacob Yserby ]] {{Blue|}} :No940 [[Harlay-26|Mary Harlay]] {{Blue|}} :No941 [[Dornelle-8|Jacob Dornelle]] {{Blue|}} :No942 [[Salmon-3145|Isaac Salmon]] {{Blue|1682_83}} :No943 [[Sy-51|Piere Sy]] {{Blue|}} :No944 [[Lisy-39|Marie Lisy]] {{Blue|}} :No945 [[Le_Haire-9|Mary Le Haire]] {{Blue|}} :No946 [[Du_Bois-4566|Marc du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No947 [[Manié-22|Mary Manié ]] {{Blue|}} :No948 [[Du_Pont-1455|Isaac du Pont]] {{Blue|}} :No949 [[Flahau-41|Lidie Flahau]] {{Blue|1683}} :No950 [[Couteau-34|David Couteau]] {{Blue|}} :No951 [[Bailleul-66|Philip Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No952 [[Caillet-72|Mary Caillet]] {{Blue|}} :No953 [[Sigé-31|Judith Sigé ]] {{Blue|}} :No954 [[Bailleul-64|Marie Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No955 [[Mazengarb-92|David Mazengarb]] {{Blue|}} :No956 [[Vennin-14|Sara Vennin]] {{Blue|}} :No957 [[De_Sain-46|Marc de Sain]] {{Blue|}} :No958 [[Le_Grain-47|Samuel le Grain]] {{Blue|}} :No959 [[Scribo-10|Jaques Scribo]] {{Blue|}} :No960 [[Manett-3|Caterine Manett]] {{Blue|}} :No961 [[Sigé-32|Isaac Sigé ]] {{Blue|}} :No962 [[Wantié-34|Abraham Wantié]] {{Blue|}} :No963 [[Milleville-12|Susanne Milleville ]] {{Blue|1683_84}} :No964 [[De_Lanoy-80|Mary de Lanoy]] {{Blue|}} :No965 [[Le_Roux-5393|Mary le Roux]] {{Blue|}} :No966 [[De_Sain-47|Abigael de Sain]] {{Blue|1684}} :No967 [[Scribo-6|Jaques Scribo]] {{Blue|}} :No968 [[Meuris-25|Samuel Meurice ]] {{Blue|}} :No969 [[Flahau-42|Abraham Flahau]] {{Blue|}} :No970 [[Desbiens-346|Abraham Desbiens]] {{Blue|}} :No971 [[Flahau-43|Jonathan Flahau]] {{Blue|}} :No972 [[Le_Fevre-1307|Jaques le Fevre]] {{Blue|}} :No973 [[Lermitte-17|Jean Lermitte ]] {{Blue|}} :No974 [[Le_Pla-77|Jenne le Pla]] {{Blue|}} :No975 [[Marquillier-13|Jean Marquillier ]] {{Blue|}} :No976 [[Caillet-63|Abraham Caillet]] {{Blue|}} :No977 [[Le_Talle-22|Etienne le Talle]] {{Blue|}} :No978 [[Gouy-30|Marc Gouy]] {{Blue|}} :No979 [[Descamps-99|Josafat Descamps ]] {{Blue|}} :No980 [[Bailleul-28|Rebecca Bailleul]] {{Blue|}} :No981 [[Bouchereau-81|Anne Bouchereau]] {{Blue|}} :No982 [[Lisy-40|Piere Lisy]] {{Blue|}} :No983 [[Du_Bois-4567|Rachell du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No984 [[Caillet-73|Isaac Caillet ]] {{Blue|}} :No985 [[Harlay-27|Isaac Harlay]] {{Blue|}} :No986 [[De_la_Rue-151|Theodocia de la Rue]] {{Blue|}} :No987 [[De_la_Haye-231|Tabitha de la Haye]] {{Blue|}} :No988 [[Oudar-10|Jacob Oudar]] {{Blue|}} :No989 [[Sy-52|Sara Sy]] {{Blue|}} :No990 [[Du_Pont-1456|Jacob du Pont]] {{Blue|1684_85}} :No991 [[Fruchar-14|André Fruchar]] {{Blue|}} :No992 [[Beharelle-8|Rebecca Beharelle]] {{Blue|}} :No993 [[De_Sain-48|Ester de Sain]] {{Blue|}} :No994 [[Fleurbay-6|Jean Fleurbay ]] {{Blue|}} :No995 [[Manié-23|Marc Manié ]] {{Blue|}} :No996 [[Dornelle-9|Mary Dornelle]] {{Blue|}} :No997 [[Tegredin-9|Mary Tegredin ]] {{Blue|}} :No998 [[Du_Bois-4568|Susanne du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No999 [[Hagnerez-13|Rachell Hagnerez]] {{Blue|}} :No1000 [[Du_Bois-4570|Mary du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No1001 [[Le_Haire-11|Susanne Le Haire]] {{Blue|}} :No1002 [[Bailleul-68|Samuel Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No1003 [[De_la_Haye-232|Abigael de la Haye]] {{Blue|}} :No1004 [[Bailleul-69|Jacob Bailleul ]] {{Blue|1685}} :No1005 [[Yserby-27|Ester Yserby ]] {{Blue|}} :No1006 [[Sy-53|Marc Sy]] {{Blue|}} :No1007 [[Dornelle-10|Mary Dornelle]] {{Blue|}} :No1008 [[Manié-11|Sara Manié ]] {{Blue|}} :No1009 [[Vandebeck-20|Isaac Vandebeck ]] {{Blue|}} :No1010 [[Sigé-33|Mary Sigé ]] {{Blue|}} :No1011 [[De_Lanoy-81|Susanne de Lanoy]] {{Blue|}} :No1012 [[Bailleul-70|Rachell Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No1013 [[Lisy-41|Elizabeth Lisy]] {{Blue|}} :No1014 [[Marquillier-6|Rebeca Marquillier ]] {{Blue|}} :No1015 [[Milleville-14|Jean Milleville]] {{Blue|}} :No1016 [[De_Sain-49|Mary de Sain]] {{Blue|}} :No1017 [[Desquien-9|Susanne Desquien]] {{Blue|}} :No1018 [[Mazengarb-113|Susanne Mazengarb]] {{Blue|1685_86}} :No1019 [[Wantié-7|Mary Wantié ]] {{Blue|}} :No1020 [[Fleurbay-13|Mary Fleurbay]] {{Blue|}} :No1021 [[Fruchar-15|Mary Fruchar]] {{Blue|}} :No1022 [[De_la_Rue-152|Sara de la Rue]] {{Blue|}} :No1023 [[Manié-25|Jean Manié ]] {{Blue|}} :No1024 [[Scribo-11|Piere Scribo]] {{Blue|1686}} :No1025 [[Scribo-12|Susanne Scribo]] {{Blue|}} :No1026 [[Du_Bois-4569|Sara du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No1027 [[De_Sain-50|Sara de Sain]] {{Blue|}} :No1028 [[Desbiens-344|Susanne Desbiens ]] {{Blue|}} :No1029 [[Domsen-5|Susanne Domsen]] {{Blue|}} :No1030 [[Du_Pont-1457|Jean du Pont]] {{Blue|}} :No1031 [[Harlay-28|Susanne Harlay]] {{Blue|}} :No1032 [[Mazengarb-96|Sara Mazengarb]] {{Blue|}} :No1033 [[De_Lo-135|Isaac de Lo]] {{Blue|}} :No1034 [[Sy-54|Jaques Sy]] {{Blue|}} :No1035 [[Gouy-31|Mary Gouy]] {{Blue|}} :No1036 [[Lermitte-18|Jaques Lermitte]] {{Blue|}} :No1037 [[Le_Grain-48|Judith le Grain]] {{Blue|}} :No1038 [[Du_Pont-1458|Abraham du Pont]] {{Blue|}} :No1039 [[Manié-26|Jenne Manié ]] {{Blue|}} :No1040 [[Bailleul-30|Susanne Ballieul]] {{Blue|}} :No1041 [[Harlay-30|Abraham Harlay ]] {{Blue|}} :No1042 [[Bernard-4174|Susanne Bernard]] {{Blue|}} :No1043 [[Lisy-42|Abigail Lisy]] {{Blue|}} :No1044 [[Bouchereau-84|Elizabeth Bouchereau]] {{Blue|}} :No1045 [[Bailleul-71|Jenne Bailleul]] {{Blue|}} :No1046 [[Le_Haire-12|Jenne Le Haire]] {{Blue|}} :No1047 [[Flahau-44|Isaac Flahau]] {{Blue|1686_87}} :No1048 [[Le_Talle-23|Elizabeth le Talle]] {{Blue|}} :No1049 [[Sigé-34|Isaac Sigé ]] {{Blue|}} :No1050 [[Lisy-43|Abigail Lisy]] {{Blue|}} :No1051 [[Ris-32|Abraham Ris]] {{Blue|}} :No1052 [[Marquillier-16|Mary Marquillier ]] {{Blue|}} :No1053 [[Caillet-74|Isaac Caillet]] {{Blue|}} :No1054 [[De_la_Haye-233|Dina de la Haye]] {{Blue|}} :No1055 [[Caillet-75|Sara Caillet]] {{Blue|}} :No1056 [[Le_Fevre-1308|Jean le Fevre]] {{Blue|}} :No1057 [[Whitin-35|Marie Whitin]] {{Blue|}} :No1058 [[Manié-27|Jacob Manié ]] {{Blue|1687}} :No1059 [[Manié-28|Jean Manié ]] {{Blue|}} :No1060 [[Flahau-45|Benjamin Flahau]] {{Blue|}} :No1061 [[Fruchar-16|Susanne Fruchar ]] {{Blue|}} :No1062 [[De_la_Haye-258|Mary de la Haye]] {{Blue|}} :No1063 [[Dornelle-11|Piere Dornelle]] {{Blue|}} :No1064 [[De_Lanoy-82|Isaac de Lanoy]] {{Blue|}} :No1065 [[De_la_Rue-153|Jaques de la Rue]] {{Blue|}} :No1066 [[De_Sain-51|Isaac de Sain]] {{Blue|}} :No1067 [[Laurens-198|Piere Laurens]] {{Blue|}} :No1068 [[De_Sain-52|Lea de Sain]] {{Blue|}} :No1069 [[Bailleul-72|Susanne Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No1070 [[Le_Conte-125|Samuel Le Conte]] {{Blue|}} :No1071 [[Tegredin-10|Susanne Tegredin ]] {{Blue|}} :No1072 [[Bailleul-73|Jacob Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No1073 [[De_la_Rue-154|Jacob de la Rue]] {{Blue|}} :No1074 [[Fruchar-17|Jean Fruchar ]] {{Blue|}} :No1075 [[Du_Bois-4571|Isaac du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No1076 [[Cage-258|Jean Cage]] {{Blue|1687_88}} :No1077 [[Desbiens-347|Susanne Desbiens]] {{Blue|}} :No1078 [[Milleville-15|David Milleville]] {{Blue|}} :No1079 [[Bouchereau-85|Abraham Bouchereau]] {{Blue|}} :No1080 [[Du_Bois-4572|Jean du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No1081 [[Le_Pla-68|Jean Le Pla]] {{Blue|}} :No1082 [[Harlay-31|Anne Harlay]] {{Blue|}} :No1083 [[Scribo-13|Isaac Scribo ]] {{Blue|}} :No1084 [[Sigé-35|Jenne Sigé ]] {{Blue|1688}} :No1085 [[Sigé-36|Ester Sigé ]] {{Blue|}} :No1086 [[Le_Pla-87|Mary le Pla]] {{Blue|}} :No1087 [[Dornelle-12|Rebecca Dornelle]] {{Blue|}} :No1088 [[De_Lo-136|Jacob de Lo]] {{Blue|}} :No1089 [[Manié-29|Abigail Manié ]] {{Blue|}} :No1090 [[Du_Bois-4573|Anne du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No1091 [[Le_Haire-13|Abraham Le Haire]] {{Blue|}} :No1092 [[De_Sain-53|Sara de Sain]] {{Blue|}} :No1093 [[Pinchon-54|Sara Pinchon]] {{Blue|}} :No1094 [[Du_Pont-1460|Rachel du Pont]] {{Blue|}} :No1095 [[Wantié-8|Samuel Wantié ]] {{Blue|}} :No1096 [[Goglar-11|Jaques Goglar]] {{Blue|}} :No1097 [[Scribo-14|Jacob Scribo]] {{Blue|}} :No1098 [[Beharelle-9|Sara Beharelle]] {{Blue|}} :No1099 [[De_Sain-54|Jaques de Sain]] {{Blue|}} :No1100 [[Manié-30|Susanne Manié ]] {{Blue|}} :No1101 [[Fleurbay-7|Abraham Fleurbay ]] {{Blue|1688_89}} :No1102 [[Dornelle-13|Susanne Dornelle]] {{Blue|1689}} :No1103 [[Cage-257|Ester Cage]] {{Blue|}} :No1104 [[Manié-31|Anne Manié ]] {{Blue|}} :No1105 [[Sigé-37|Jaques Sigé ]] {{Blue|}} :No1106 [[Du_Pont-1461|Pierre du Pont]] {{Blue|}} :No1107 [[Fruchar-18|Pierre Fruchar ]] {{Blue|}} :No1108 [[Bailleul-74|Jean Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No1109 [[Le_Conte-126|Jeanne Le Conte]] {{Blue|}} :No1110 [[Lisy-44|Jacob Lisy]] {{Blue|}} :No1111 [[Bouchereau-82|Rebecca Bouchereau]] {{Blue|}} :No1112 [[Flahau-46|Isaac Flahau]] {{Blue|}} :No1113 [[Marquillier-17|Jaques Marquillier ]] {{Blue|}} :No1114 [[Pinchon-55|Jacob Pinchon]] {{Blue|}} :No1115 [[Le_Grain-49|Jeanne le Grain]] {{Blue|}} :No1116 [[De_la_Rue-155|Sara de la Rue]] {{Blue|}} :No1117 [[Harlay-32|Jaques Harlay]] {{Blue|}} :No1118 [[Wantié-9|Jeanne Wantié ]] {{Blue|}} :No1119 [[Dornelle-14|Jacob Dornelle]] {{Blue|}} :No1120 [[Manié-32|Jacob Manié ]] {{Blue|}} :No1121 [[Le_Roy-1171|Jaques Le Roy]] {{Blue|}} :No1122 [[Fruchar-19|Jeanne Fruchar ]] {{Blue|}} :No1123 [[Le_Pla-88|Jean Le Pla]] {{Blue|}} :No1124 [[Descou-17|Piere Descou]] {{Blue|1689_90}} :No1125 [[Le_Pla-58|Marie Le Pla]] {{Blue|}} :No1126 [[Caillet-76|Marie Caillet]] {{Blue|}} :No1127 [[De_la_Haye-234|Susanne de la Haye]] {{Blue|}} :No1128 [[Le_Pla-69|Charles Le Pla]] {{Blue|}} :No1129 [[Du_Bois-4574|Abraham du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No1130 [[Le_Fevre-1309|Samuel Fevre]] {{Blue|1690}} :No1131 [[Milleville-13|Isaac Milleville]] {{Blue|}} :No1132 [[Ris-33|Marie Ris]] {{Blue|}} :No1133 [[Desbiens-348|Marie Desbiens]] {{Blue|}} :No1134 [[Salmon-3146|Marie Salmon]] {{Blue|}} :No1135 [[Mazengarb-114|Ambroise Mazengarb]] {{Blue|}} :No1136 [[Sy-55|Marie Sy]] {{Blue|}} :No1137 [[Lisy-45|Esther Lisy]] {{Blue|}} :No1138 [[Lisy-46|Pierre Lisy]] {{Blue|}} :No1139 [[Lisy-47|Marie Lisy]] {{Blue|}} :No1140 [[Caillet-77|Jeanne Caillet]] {{Blue|}} :No1141 [[Garbaut-2|Marie Garbaut]] {{Blue|1690_91}} :No1142 [[Du_Pont-1462|Abraham du Pont]] {{Blue|}} :No1143 [[Fruchar-20|Pierre Fruchar]] {{Blue|}} :No1144 [[Henoc-8|Jean Henoc]] {{Blue|}} :No1145 [[Le_Haire-14|Abigail Le Haire]] {{Blue|}} :No1146 [[Lermitte-19|Sara Lermitte]] {{Blue|}} :No1147 [[Marquillier-7|Samuel Marquillier ]] {{Blue|}} :No1148 [[Beharelle-11|Marie Beharelle]] {{Blue|}} :No1149 [[Bailleul-75|Rebecca Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No1150 [[Sigé-38|Sara Sigé ]] {{Blue|1691}} :No1151 [[Le_Pla-80|Jean Le Pla]] {{Blue|}} :No1152 [[Flahau-47|Jeanne Flahau]] {{Blue|}} :No1153 [[Egar-28|Jean Egar]] {{Blue|}} :No1154 [[Manié-33|Joseph Manié ]] {{Blue|}} :No1155 [[Provost-1292|Abigail Provost]] {{Blue|}} :No1156 [[Scribo-15|Sara Scribo]] {{Blue|}} :No1157 [[Yserby-28|Marie Yserby]] {{Blue|}} :No1158 [[Flahau-48|Samuel Flahau]] {{Blue|}} :No1159 [[Le_Roy-1211|Jean le Roy]] {{Blue|}} :No1160 [[Salmon-3147|Sara Salmon]] {{Blue|}} :No1161 [[Du_Bois-4575|Jeanne du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No1162 [[Bailleul-76|Marie Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No1163 [[Lisy-48|Anne Lisy]] {{Blue|}} :No1164 [[Gouy-34|Benjamin Gouy]] {{Blue|}} :No1165 [[De_Sain-55|Susanne de Sain]] {{Blue|}} :No1166 [[De_la_Rue-156|Susanne de la Rue]] {{Blue|}} :No1167 [[Ris-35|Anne Ris]] {{Blue|}} :No1168 [[Ris-47|Susanne Ris]] {{Blue|1691_92}} :No1169 [[Fruchar-21|Jacob Fruchar]] {{Blue|}} :No1170 [[Tegredin-11|Anne Tegredin ]] {{Blue|}} :No1171 [[Dornelle-15|Jacob Dornelle]] {{Blue|}} :No1172 [[Manié-34|Luc Manié ]] {{Blue|}} :No1173 [[Du_Pont-1465|Abigail du Pont]] {{Blue|}} :No1174 [[Lisy-49|Esther Lisy]] {{Blue|1692}} :No1175 [[Bailleul-107|Estienne Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No1176 [[Goglar-12|Sara Goglar]] {{Blue|}} :No1177 [[Dornelle-16|Rebecca Dornelle]] {{Blue|}} :No1178 [[Manié-35|Judich Manié]] {{Blue|}} :No1179 [[Milleville-16|Jacob Milleville]] {{Blue|}} :No1180 [[Manié-36|Pierre Manié ]] {{Blue|}} :No1181 [[Bouchereau-83|Charles Bouchereau ]] {{Blue|}} :No1182 [[Thomson-13196|Henry Thomson]] {{Blue|}} :No1183 [[Lisy-50|Daniel Lisy]] {{Blue|}} :No1184 [[Bailleul-77|Abigail Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No1185 [[De_Lespiere-13|Daniel de Lespiere]] {{Blue|}} :No1186 [[Garbaut-4|Jean Garbaut]] {{Blue|}} :No1187 [[Le_Pla-59|Sara Le Pla]] {{Blue|}} :No1188 [[Descamps-122|Judith Descamps ]] {{Blue|}} :No1189 [[Pinchon-54|Sara Pinchon]] {{Blue|}} :No1190 [[De_la_Haye-235|Marc de la Haye]] {{Blue|}} :No1191 [[Vennin-16|Marie Vennin]] {{Blue|}} :No1192 [[Egar-30|Abraham Egar]] {{Blue|1692_93}} :No1193 [[Lermitte-21|Phillipe Lermitte]] {{Blue|}} :No1194 [[De_la_Rue-157|Sara de la Rue]] {{Blue|}} :No1195 [[Wantié-8|Samuel Wantié]] {{Blue|}} :No1196 [[Yserby-29|David Yserby ]] {{Blue|}} :No1197 [[Manié-37|Joseph Manié ]] {{Blue|}} :No1198 [[Le_Roy-1172|Marie Le Roy]] {{Blue|1698}} :No1199 [[Bailleul-78|Esther Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No1200 [[De_Sain-56|Jeanne de Sain]] {{Blue|}} :No1201 [[Du_Bois-4576|Susanne du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No1202 [[Hanot-11|Anne Hanot]] {{Blue|}} :No1203 [[Ris-48|Sara Ris]] {{Blue|}} :No1204 [[Manié-38|Susanne Manié ]] {{Blue|}} :No1205 [[Flahau-49|Jaques Flahau]] {{Blue|}} :No1206 [[Garbaut-5|Charles Garba it]] {{Blue|}} :No1207 [[Lisy-51|Rebecca Lisy]] {{Blue|}} :No1208 [[Beharelle-10|Jeanne Beharelle ]] {{Blue|}} :No1209 [[De_la_Rue-158|Daniel de la Rue]] {{Blue|1693_94}} :No1210 [[Le_Conte-127|Abraham Le Conte]] {{Blue|}} :No1211 [[Wantié-10|Jean Wantié]] {{Blue|}} :No1212 [[Bailleul-79|Charles Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No1213 [[Mazengarb-115|Ambroise Mazengarb]] {{Blue|}} :No1214 [[Du_Bois-4623|Jacques du Bois]] {{Blue|1694}} :No1215 [[Renaud-2112|Marie Renaud]] {{Blue|}} :No1216 [[Milleville-17|Abraham Milleville ]] {{Blue|}} :No1217 [[Descou-36|Jean Descou]] {{Blue|}} :No1218 [[Marquillier-8|Susanne Marquillier ]] {{Blue|}} :No1219 [[De_Lespiere-14|David de Lespiere]] {{Blue|}} :No1220 [[Scribo-16|Marie Scribo]] {{Blue|}} :No1221 [[Lisy-52|Susanne Lisy]] {{Blue|}} :No1222 [[Manié-39|Luc Manié ]] {{Blue|}} :No1223 [[Manié-40|Marie Manié ]] {{Blue|1694_95}} :No1224 [[De_Sain-57|Jean de Sain]] {{Blue|}} :No1225 [[Milleville-18|Piere Milleville ]] {{Blue|}} :No1226 [[De_Sain-58|Sara de Sain]] {{Blue|}} :No1227 [[Fruchar-22|Ambroise Fruchar ]] {{Blue|}} :No1228 [[Yserby-30|Jaques Yserby]] {{Blue|}} :No1229 [[Tegredin-12|Sara Tegredin ]] {{Blue|}} :No1230 [[Egar-50|Susanne Egar]] {{Blue|}} :No1231 [[Bailleul-80|Abraham Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No1231A [[Vennin-17|Lydie Vennin]] {{Blue|}} :No1232 [[Gouy-35|Benjamin Gouy]] {{Blue|}} :No1233 [[Lisy-53|Jacob Lisy]] {{Blue|}} :No1234 [[Descamps-100|Marie Descamps ]] {{Blue|1695}} :No1235 [[Cage-259|Jaques Cage]] {{Blue|}} :No1236 [[Flahau-50|Rebecca Flahau]] {{Blue|}} :No1237 [[Du_Pont-1466|Pierre du Pont]] {{Blue|}} :No1238 [[Hanot-12|Marie Hanot]] {{Blue|}} :No1239 [[Dornelle-17|Daniel Dornelle]] {{Blue|}} :No1240 [[Vennin-18|Jean Vennin]] {{Blue|}} :No1241 [[Manié-41|Benjamin Manié ]] {{Blue|}} :No1242 [[De_la_Rue-159|Jaques de la Rue]] {{Blue|}} :No1243 [[De_Lespiere-15|David de Lespiere]] {{Blue|}} :No1244 [[Clais-16|Marie Clais]] {{Blue|}} :No1245 [[Clais-17|Daniel Clais]] {{Blue|}} :No1246 [[Le_Roy-1216|Marc le Roy]] {{Blue|}} :No1247 [[Manié-42|Jaques Manié ]] {{Blue|}} :No1248 [[Le_Conte-128|Susanne Le Conte]] {{Blue|}} :No1249 [[Renaud-2139|Pierre Renaud]] {{Blue|}} :No1250 [[Lisy-54|Abigail Lisy]] {{Blue|}} :No1251 [[Garbaut-6|Abraham Garbaut]] {{Blue|1695_96}} :No1252 [[Le_Pla-89|Marguerite le Pla]] {{Blue|}} :No1253 [[Le_Pla-90|Sara le Pla]] {{Blue|}} :No1254 [[Manié-43|Judith Manié ]] {{Blue|}} :No1255 [[Scribo-17|Susanne Scribo]] {{Blue|}} :No1256 [[Le_Talle-24|Jean le Talle]] {{Blue|}} :No1257 [[Le_Grain-50|Marie le Grain]] {{Blue|}} :No1258 [[Henoc-9|Isaac Henoc]] {{Blue|}} :No1259 [[Le_Roy-1173|Daniel Le Roy]] {{Blue|}} :No1260 [[Vennin-19|Susanne Vennin]] {{Blue|}} :No1261 [[De_la_Rue-160|Rebecca de la Rue]] {{Blue|}} :No1262 [[Ris-49|Marie Ris]] {{Blue|}} :No1263 [[Le_Grain-51|Esther le Grain]] {{Blue|}} :No1264 [[Descamps-101|Esther Descamps ]] {{Blue|}} :No1265 [[Hanot-13|Paul Hanot]] {{Blue|}} :No1266 [[Beharelle-12|Susanne Beharelle ]] {{Blue|}} :No1267 [[De_Sain-59|Esther de Sain]] {{Blue|}} :No1268 [[Bailleul-81|Joseph Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No1269 [[Bailleul-82|Jonathan Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No1270 [[Bailleul-83|David Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No1271 [[Le_Conte-129|Jeanne Le Conte]] {{Blue|}} :No1272 [[Le_Roy-1217|Ester le Roy]] {{Blue|}} :No1273 [[Du_Bois-4626|Jean du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No1274 [[Mazengarb-116|Timothee Mazengarb]] {{Blue|}} :No1275 [[Dornelle-18|Isaac Dornelle ]] {{Blue|}} :No1276 [[Hanot-15|Marie Hanot]] {{Blue|1696_97}} :No1277 [[Yserby-31|Esther Yserby ]] {{Blue|}} :No1278 [[Lisy-55|Abraham Lisy]] {{Blue|}} :No1279 [[Lisy-56|Sara Lisy]] {{Blue|}} :No1280 [[Manié-44|Estienne Manié ]] {{Blue|1697}} :No1281 [[Bailleul-84|Susanne Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No1282 [[Vandebeck-21|Timothee Vandebeck ]] {{Blue|}} :No1283 [[Du_Rieu-51|Marie du Rieu]] {{Blue|}} :No1284 [[De_Sain-60|Marie de Sain]] {{Blue|}} :No1285 [[Manié-45|Sara Manié ]] {{Blue|}} :No1286 [[Clais-18|Marie Clais]] {{Blue|}} :No1287 [[Egar-29|Abraham Egar]] {{Blue|}} :No1288 [[Elis-58|Elizabeth Elis ]] {{Blue|}} :No1289 [[Sauvage-277|Nicolas Sauvage]] {{Blue|}} :No1290 [[Marquillier-9|Jaques Marquillier ]] {{Blue|}} :No1291 [[Tegredin-13|David Tegredin ]] {{Blue|}} :No1292 [[Le_Grain-52|Jean le Grain]] {{Blue|}} :No1293 [[Egar-32|Marie Egar]] {{Blue|}} :No1294 [[Brassar-16|Jaques Brassar]] {{Blue|}} :No1295 [[Flour-5|Samuel Flour]] {{Blue|}} :No1296 [[Le_Grain-53|Pierre le Grain]] {{Blue|}} :No1297 [[Le_Conte-130|Estienne Le Conte]] {{Blue|}} :No1298 [[De_Lespiere-16|Jean de Lespiere]] {{Blue|}} :No1299 [[Hanot-16|Susanne Hanot]] {{Blue|1697_98}} :No1300 [[Avarel-2|Susanne Avarel]] {{Blue|}} :No1301 [[Yserby-32|Susanne Yserby ]] {{Blue|}} :No1302 [[Descamps-102|Jacob Descamps ]] {{Blue|}} :No1303 [[De_la_Mare-152|Jacob de la Mare]] {{Blue|}} :No1304 [[Du_Pont-1467|Abigail du Pont]] {{Blue|}} :No1305 [[Scribo-18|Marie Scribo]] {{Blue|}} :No1306 [[De_Sain-61|Jean de Sain]] {{Blue|1698}} :No1307 [[Le_Roy-1174|Isaac Le Roy]] {{Blue|}} :No1308 [[Milleville-19|Joseph Milleville]] {{Blue|}} :No1309 [[De_Sain-62|Jaques de Sain]] {{Blue|}} :No1310 [[Vennin-20|Marie Vennin]] {{Blue|}} :No1311 [[Fauvergue-21|Marie Fauvergue ]] {{Blue|}} :No1312 [[Lisy-57|Isaac Lisy]] {{Blue|}} :No1313 [[Du_Bois-4629|Susanne du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No1314 [[Brassar-17|Pierre Brassar]] {{Blue|}} :No1315 [[Egar-33|Daniel Egar]] {{Blue|}} :No1316 [[Du_Rieu-46|Anne du Rieu]] {{Blue|}} :No1317 [[Le_Grain-54|Jean le Grain]] {{Blue|}} :No1318 [[De_Lanoy-83|Jean de Lanoy]] {{Blue|1698_99}} :No1319 [[Bailleul-85|Pierre Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No1320 [[Beharelle-13|Lea Beharelle]] {{Blue|}} :No1321 [[Manié-46|Rebecca Manié ]] {{Blue|1699}} :No1322 [[Caillet-78|Marie Caillet]] {{Blue|}} :No1323 [[Manié-47|Lea Manié ]] {{Blue|}} :No1324 [[Hanot-10|Marie Hanot]] {{Blue|}} :No1325 [[Le_Conte-131|Marie le Conte]] {{Blue|}} :No1326 [[Bailleul-86|Esther Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No1327 [[Lisy-58|Jeanne Lisy]] {{Blue|}} :No1328 [[Ris-50|Susanne Ris]] {{Blue|}} :No1329 [[Manié-48|Luc Manié ]] {{Blue|}} :No1330 [[Vandebeck-22|Susanne Vandebeck ]] {{Blue|}} :No1331 [[Descamps-104|Jacob Descamps ]] {{Blue|}} :No1332 [[Renaud-2140|Isaac Renaud]] {{Blue|}} :No1333 [[Ris-37|Abraham Ris]] {{Blue|}} :No1334 [[Bailleul-87|Anne Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No1335 [[Garbaut-8|Isaac Garbaut]] {{Blue|}} :No1336 [[Garbaut-7|Jacob Garbaut]] {{Blue|}} :No1337 [[Fauvergue-22|Sara Fauvergue ]] {{Blue|}} :No1338 [[Flour-6|Elizabeth Flour]] {{Blue|}} :No1339 [[Lisy-59|Jean Lisy]] {{Blue|}} :No1340 [[Clais-19|Sara Clais]] {{Blue|}} :No1341 [[Yserby-16|Susanne Yserby ]] {{Blue|}} :No1342 [[De_Lespiere-17|Benjamin de Lespiere]] {{Blue|}} :No1343 [[Le_Roy-1175|Pierre Le Roy]] {{Blue|}} :No1344 [[Egar-34|David Egar]] {{Blue|}} :No1345 [[De_Lanoy-56|Marie De Lanoy]] {{Blue|1699_1700}} :No1346 [[Le_Grain-55|Jean le Grain]] {{Blue|}} :No1347 [[Descamps-105|Sara Descamps]] {{Blue|}} :No1348 [[Gouy-32|Sara Gouy]] {{Blue|}} :No1349 [[Dornelle-19|Samuel Dornelle]] {{Blue|}} :No1350 [[Hanot-17|Daniel Hanot]] {{Blue|}} :No1351 [[De_Sain-63|Isaac de Sain]] {{Blue|}} :No1352 [[Le_Leu-113|Jean le Leu]] {{Blue|}} :No1353 [[Tegredin-14|Pierre Tegredin ]] {{Blue|1700}} :No1354 [[Hernu-8|Jean Hernu]] {{Blue|}} :No1355 [[Marquillier-10|Esther Marquillier ]] {{Blue|}} :No1356 [[Le_Conte-104|Jeanne Le Conte]] {{Blue|}} :No1357 [[Manié-49|Rebecca Manié ]] {{Blue|}} :No1358 [[Du_Bois-4632|Sara du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No1359 [[Mazengarb-118|Rebecca Mazengarb]] {{Blue|}} :No1360 [[Bailleul-88|Daniel Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No1361 [[Milleville-20|Benjamin Milleville]] {{Blue|}} :No1362 [[Ramery-18|Jaques Ramery]] {{Blue|}} :No1363 [[Caillet-79|Jacob Caillet]] {{Blue|}} :No1363A [[Scribo-20|Abigail Scribo]] {{Blue|}} :No1364 [[Ris-38|Samuel Ris]] {{Blue|}} :No1365 [[Egar-35|Sara Egar]] {{Blue|}} :No1366 [[Descamps-106|Pierre Descamps ]] {{Blue|}} :No1367 [[Brassar-18|Samuel Brassar]] {{Blue|}} :No1368 [[Du_Bois-4633|Marie du Bois]] {{Blue|1700_01}} :No1369 [[Lisy-61|Samuel Lisy]] {{Blue|}} :No1370 [[Ris-51|Jacob Ris]] {{Blue|}} :No1371 [[De_la_Mare-145|Jean de la Mare]] {{Blue|}} :No1372 [[Fauvergue-23|Isaac Fauvergue ]] {{Blue|}} :No1373 [[Du_Rieu-52|Jean du Rieu]] {{Blue|}} :No1374 [[Hanot-17|Daniel Hanot]] {{Blue|1701}} :No1375 [[Lisy-62|Isaac Lisy]] {{Blue|}} :No1376 [[Manié-50|Rachel Manié ]] {{Blue|}} :No1377 [[Manié-51|Daniel Manié ]] {{Blue|}} :No1378 [[Du_Bois-4577|Abraham du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No1379 [[Bailleul-89|Joseph Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No1380 [[Vandebeck-24|Sara Vandebeck ]] {{Blue|}} :No1381 [[De_Lespiere-18|Benjamin de Lespiere]] {{Blue|}} :No1382 [[Flour-7|Noé Flour]] {{Blue|}} :No1383 [[Le_Fevre-1310|Daniel Le Fevre]] {{Blue|}} :No1384 [[Mazengarb-119|Rebecca Mazengarb]] {{Blue|}} :No1385 [[De_Lanoy-84|Rebecca De Lanoy]] {{Blue|}} :No1386 [[Descamps-107|Jacob Descamps ]] {{Blue|}} :No1387 [[Le_Conte-132|Jacob Le Conte]] {{Blue|}} :No1388 [[Le_Roy-1176|David Le Roy]] {{Blue|}} :No1389 [[De_Sain-64|Abraham de Sain]] {{Blue|}} :No1390 [[Manié-52|Levin Manié ]] {{Blue|}} :No1391 [[Hernu-9|Jean Hernu]] {{Blue|}} :No1392 [[Bailleul-90|Jean Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No1393 [[Ris-39|Daniel Ris]] {{Blue|1701_02}} :No1394 [[Egar-36|Jaques Egar]] {{Blue|}} :No1395 [[Yserby-33|Jaques Yserby ]] {{Blue|}} :No1396 [[Lisy-63|David Lisy]] {{Blue|}} :No1397 [[Elis-60|Jeanne Elis ]] {{Blue|}} :No1398 [[Le_Fevre-1311|Susanne Le Fevre]] {{Blue|}} :No1399 [[De_Sain-65|Anne de Sain]] {{Blue|1702}} :No1400 [[Le_Leu-115|Jeanne le Leu]] {{Blue|}} :No1401 [[Caillet-80|Susanne Caillet]] {{Blue|}} :No1402 [[Hanot-18|David Hanot]] {{Blue|}} :No1403 [[Ramery-19|Isaac Ramery]] {{Blue|}} :No1404 [[Descamps-108|Jacques Descamps ]] {{Blue|}} :No1405 [[Manié-53|Susanne Manié ]] {{Blue|}} :No1406 [[Descamps-109|Marc Descamps ]] {{Blue|}} :No1407 [[De_Lanoy-85|Samuel De Lanoy]] {{Blue|}} :No1408 [[Egar-37|Pierre Egar]] {{Blue|}} :No1409 [[Flour-8|Susanne Flour]] {{Blue|}} :No1410 [[Lisy-64|Jaques Lisy]] {{Blue|}} :No1411 [[De_Sain-66|Marie de Sain]] {{Blue|1702_03}} :No1412 [[Le_Roy-1177|Joseph Le Roy]] {{Blue|}} :No1413 [[Le_Roy-1178|Benjamin Le Roy]] {{Blue|}} :No1414 [[Vandebeck-23|Sara Vandebeck ]] {{Blue|}} :No1415 [[Du_Pont-1468|Anne du Pont]] {{Blue|}} :No1416 [[Du_Bois-4634|Anne du Bois]] {{Blue|1703}} :No1417 [[Gouy-33|Jean Gouy]] {{Blue|}} :No1418 [[Bailleul-91|Benjamin Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No1419 [[Fauvergue-24|Anne Fauvergue ]] {{Blue|}} :No1420 [[De_Sain-67|Anne de Sain]] {{Blue|}} :No1421 [[Harley-1901|Anne Harley]] {{Blue|}} :No1422 [[Harley-1902|Marie Harley]] {{Blue|}} :No1423 [[Scribo-22|Jean Scribo]] {{Blue|}} :No1424 [[Le_Conte-133|Abraham Le Conte]] {{Blue|}} :No1425 [[Marquillier-11|Sara Marquillier ]] {{Blue|}} :No1426 [[Hanot-19|Jacob Hanot]] {{Blue|}} :No1427 [[Lisy-65|Pierre Lisy]] {{Blue|}} :No1428 [[Du_Bois-4635|Rebecca du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No1429 [[Fauvergue-25|Jean Fauvergue ]] {{Blue|}} :No1430 [[Tegredin-15|Elizabeth Tegredin ]] {{Blue|}} :No1431 [[De_Lanoy-86|Marie de Lanoy]] {{Blue|}} :No1432 [[Yserby-34|Anne Yserby ]] {{Blue|}} :No1433 [[Ramery-21|Charles Ramery]] {{Blue|1703_04}} :No1434 [[Brassar-19|Isaac Brassar ]] {{Blue|}} :No1435 [[Ris-40|Jeremie Ris]] {{Blue|}} :No1436 [[Mazengarb-121|Marc Mazengarb]] {{Blue|}} :No1437 [[Le_Fevre-1312|Marie Le Fevre]] {{Blue|}} :No1438 [[Le_Fevre-1313|Marie Le Fevre]] {{Blue|1704}} :No1439 [[Manié-54|Judith Manié ]] {{Blue|}} :No1440 [[Le_Roy-1179|Susanne Le Roy]] {{Blue|}} :No1441 [[Ugille-10|Sara Ugille]] {{Blue|}} :No1442 [[Egar-38|Sara Egar]] {{Blue|}} :No1443 [[Descamps-110|Marie Descamps ]] {{Blue|}} :No1444 [[Manié-55|Jessé Manié ]] {{Blue|}} :No1445 [[Le_Pla-30|Jaques Le Pla]] {{Blue|}} :No1446 [[Ris-74|Isaac Ris]] {{Blue|}} :No1447 [[Le_Conte-134|Anne Le Conte]] {{Blue|}} :No1448 [[De_Sain-68|Susanne de Sain]] {{Blue|}} :No1449 [[Caillet-81|Abraham Caillet]] {{Blue|}} :No1450 [[Goglar-7|Jeanne Goglar]] {{Blue|}} :No1451 [[Milleville-21|Sara Milleville]] {{Blue|}} :No1452 [[Du_Rieu-54|Anne du Rieu]] {{Blue|}} :No1453 [[Ris-52|Elizabeth Ris]] {{Blue|}} :No1454 [[Bailleul-92|Phillipe Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No1455 [[Hanot-20|Rebecca Hanot]] {{Blue|}} :No1456 [[Le_Fevre-1314|Marie Le Fevre]] {{Blue|}} :No1457 [[Lisy-66|Daniel Lisy]] {{Blue|}} :No1458 [[Scribo-23|Jean Scribo]] {{Blue|1704_05}} :No1459 [[De_la_Haye-236|Susanne de la Haye]] {{Blue|}} :No1460 [[De_Lanoy-87|Daniel de Lanoy]] {{Blue|}} :No1461 [[Ris-41|Dorothée Ris]] {{Blue|}} :No1462 [[Fauvergue-26|Daniel Fauvergue ]] {{Blue|1705}} :No1463 [[Du_Pont-1469|Jean du Pont]] {{Blue|}} :No1464 [[Bailleul-93|Marthe Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No1465 [[Wantié-36|Abraham Wantié ]] {{Blue|}} :No1466 [[Fauvergue-27|Abraham Fauvergue ]] {{Blue|}} :No1467 [[Harley-1903|Jacob Harley ]] {{Blue|}} :No1468 [[De_Sain-69|Jaques de Sain]] {{Blue|}} :No1469 [[Le_Pla-25|Samuel Le Pla]] {{Blue|}} :No1470 [[Tegredin-16|Elizabeth Tegredin ]] {{Blue|}} :No1471 [[Du_Bois-4638|Abraham du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No1472 [[Bailleul-94|Abraham Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No1473 [[Le_Talle-25|Jaques le Talle]] {{Blue|}} :No1474 [[Le_Haire-15|Jean Le Haire]] {{Blue|}} :No1475 [[Hanot-22|Jacob Hanot]] {{Blue|}} :No1475A [[De_Lanoy-88|Sara de Lanoy]] {{Blue|}} :No1476 [[Le_Leu-116|Marie le Leu]] {{Blue|}} :No1477 [[Bailleul-95|Elizabeth Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No1478 [[Cateau-27|Jean Cateau]] {{Blue|}} :No1479 [[Flour-9|Noé Flour]] {{Blue|}} :No1480 [[Brassar-20|Marie Brassar]] {{Blue|}} :No1481 [[Egar-39|Isaac Egar]] {{Blue|}} :No1482 [[Descamps-111|Elizabeth Descamps ]] {{Blue|}} :No1483 [[Du_Bois-4636|Marie du Bois]] {{Blue|1705_06}} :No1484 [[Ugille-11|Jacob Ugille]] {{Blue|1706}} :No1485 [[Bailleul-96|Isaac Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No1486 [[Manié-56|Anne Manié ]] {{Blue|}} :No1487 [[Elis-61|Marie Elis ]] {{Blue|}} :No1488 [[Mazengarb-120|Marc Mazengarb]] {{Blue|}} :No1489 [[Ris-42|Mingay Ris]] {{Blue|}} :No1490 [[Fauvergue-28|Estienne Fauvergue ]] {{Blue|}} :No1491 [[Le_Pla-31|Adrian Le Pla]] {{Blue|}} :No1492 [[Brassar-21|Daniel Brassar]] {{Blue|}} :No1493 [[Manié-57|Susanne Manié ]] {{Blue|}} :No1494 [[Ris-53|Benjamin Ris]] {{Blue|}} :No1495 [[Le_Fevre-1315|Sara Le Fevre]] {{Blue|}} :No1496 [[Sigé-39|Isaac Sigé]] {{Blue|}} :No1497 [[Egar-40|Jeanne Egar]] {{Blue|}} :No1497A [[Manié-58|Anne Manié ]] {{Blue|}} :No1498 [[Hanot-21|Isaac Hanot]] {{Blue|1706_07}} :No1499 [[De_Sain-70|Pierre de Sain]] {{Blue|}} :No1500 [[De_la_Haye-238|Elizabeth de la Haye]] {{Blue|}} :No1501 [[De_la_Haye-237|Marie de la Haye]] {{Blue|}} :No1502 [[Le_Fevre-1316|Susanne Le Fevre]] {{Blue|}} :No1503 [[Lisy-67|Marie Lisy]] {{Blue|}} :No1504 [[Le_Fevre-1355|Isaac Le Fevre]] {{Blue|}} :No1505 [[Du_Bois-4639|Judith du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No1506 [[Caillet-82|Jeanne Caillet]] {{Blue|}} :No1507 [[Fauvergue-29|Samuel Fauvergue ]] {{Blue|1707}} :No1508 [[De_Sain-71|Abraham de Sain]] {{Blue|}} :No1509 [[Wantié-37|Isaac Wantié]] {{Blue|}} :No1510 [[Bailleul-97|Isaac Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No1511 [[Descou-37|Jeanne Descou]] {{Blue|}} :No1512 [[Manié-59|Susanne Marie]] {{Blue|}} :No1513 [[Brassar-22|Marie Brassar]] {{Blue|}} :No1514 [[Le_Fevre-1317|Esther Le Fevre]] {{Blue|}} :No1515 [[Le_Conte-135|Isaac Le Conte]] {{Blue|}} :No1516 [[Descamps-112|Isaac Descamps ]] {{Blue|}} :No1517 [[Vennin-22|Susanne Vennin]] {{Blue|}} :No1518 [[Harley-1904|Susanne Harley ]] {{Blue|}} :No1519 [[Le_Haire-16|Susanne Le Haire]] {{Blue|}} :No1520 [[Fruchar-23|Jaques Fruchar ]] {{Blue|}} :No1521 [[Goglar-8|Elizabeth Goglar]] {{Blue|}} :No1522 [[Goglar-18|Susanne Goglar]] {{Blue|}} :No1523 [[Egar-41|Susanne Egar]] {{Blue|}} :No1524 [[Brassar-23|Daniel Brassar]] {{Blue|1707_08}} :No1525 [[Ris-81|Samuel Ris]] {{Blue|}} :No1526 [[Du_Bois-4578|Marie du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No1527 [[Le_Pla-32|Luc Le Pla]] {{Blue|}} :No1528 [[Du_Bois-4640|Marie du Bois]] {{Blue|1708}} :No1529 [[Bailleul-98|George Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No1530 [[Ris-82|Daniel Ris]] {{Blue|}} :No1531 [[Bailleul-99|Philipe Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No1532 [[Tegredin-17|Jeanne Tegredin ]] {{Blue|}} :No1533 [[Le_Talle-26|Susanne le Talle]] {{Blue|}} :No1534 [[Du_Pont-1470|Marie du Pont]] {{Blue|}} :No1535 [[Du_Pont-1471|Susanne du Pont]] {{Blue|}} :No1536 [[Du_Bois-4641|Sara du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No1537 [[Du_Rieu-53|Susanne du Rieu]] {{Blue|}} :No1538 [[Fleurbay-8|Jaques Fleurbay]] {{Blue|}} :No1539 [[Wantié-11|Manee Wantié ]] {{Blue|}} :No1540 [[Ugille-12|Jaques Ugille]] {{Blue|}} :No1541 [[Le_Haire-17|Abraham Le Haire]] {{Blue|}} :No1542 [[Harley-1905|Marie Harley]] {{Blue|}} :No1543 [[Milleville-22|Jean Milleville]] {{Blue|}} :No1544 [[Sigé-40|Pierre Sigé ]] {{Blue|1708_09}} :No1545 [[Le_Conte-136|Rebecca Le Conte]] {{Blue|}} :No1546 [[De_Sain-72|Marie de Sain]] {{Blue|}} :No1547 [[Bailleul-100|Jacob Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No1548 [[Bailleul-101|Daniel Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No1549 [[Wantié-38|Marie Wantié ]] {{Blue|}} :No1550 [[Salmon-3165|Jean Salmon]] {{Blue|}} :No1551 [[Fauvergue-30|Zacharie Fauvergue ]] {{Blue|}} :No1552 [[Elis-62|Rachel Elis ]] {{Blue|1709}} :No1553 [[Ris-43|Marthe Ris]] {{Blue|}} :No1554 [[Le_Leu-117|Pierre le Leu]] {{Blue|}} :No1555 [[Dornelle-20|Susanne Dornelle]] {{Blue|}} :No1556 [[De_Sain-73|Jacob de Sain]] {{Blue|}} :No1557 [[Fruchar-24|Jacob Fruchar ]] {{Blue|}} :No1558 [[Manié-60|Marie Manié ]] {{Blue|}} :No1559 [[Vandebeck-25|Susanne Vandebeck]] {{Blue|}} :No1560 [[Mazengarb-122|Marc Mazengarb]] {{Blue|}} :No1561 [[Hanot-23|Paul Hanot]] {{Blue|}} :No1562 [[Caillet-83|Sara Caillet]] {{Blue|}} :No1563 [[Wantié-12|Jean Wantié ]] {{Blue|}} :No1564 [[Bailleul-102|Charles Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No1565 [[Fruchar-35|Sara Fruchar ]] {{Blue|}} :No1566 [[Goglar-19|Susanne Goglar]] {{Blue|}} :No1567 [[Couteau-36|Marie Couteau]] {{Blue|}} :No1568 [[Descamps-113|Jenne Descamps ]] {{Blue|}} :No1569 [[De_Lanoy-89|Timothee de Lanoy]] {{Blue|1709_10}} :No1570 [[Manié-61|Abigail Manié]] {{Blue|}} :No1571 [[Egar-42|Jacob Egar]] {{Blue|}} :No1572 [[Le_Fevre-1318|Anne Le Fevre]] {{Blue|}} :No1573 [[Desbiens-352|Marie Desbiens ]] {{Blue|}} :No1574 [[Lisy-68|Elizabeth Lisy]] {{Blue|}} :No1575 [[Fauvergue-31|Guillaume Fauvergue ]] {{Blue|1710}} :No1576 [[Le_Fevre-1319|Marie Le Fevre]] {{Blue|}} :No1577 [[Sigé-41|Susanne Sigé]] {{Blue|}} :No1578 [[Bailleul-108|Anne Marie Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No1579 [[Fleurbay-9|Jean Fleurbay ]] {{Blue|}} :No1580 [[Fruchar-25|Elizabeth Fruchar ]] {{Blue|}} :No1581 [[Mazengarb-123|Simeon Mazengarb]] {{Blue|}} :No1582 [[Du_Bois-4645|Daniel du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No1583 [[Du_Bois-4646|Isaac du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No1584 [[Le_Fevre-1320|Jeanne Le Fevre]] {{Blue|}} :No1585 [[Vandebeck-26|Jeann Vandebeck ]] {{Blue|}} :No1586 [[De_Sain-74|Susanne de Sain]] {{Blue|}} :No1587 [[Salmon-3166|Marie Salmon]] {{Blue|}} :No1588 [[Wantié-13|Anne Wantié ]] {{Blue|1710_11}} :No1589 [[Ugille-13|Jonathan Ugille]] {{Blue|}} :No1590 [[Ris-44|Marie Anne Ris]] {{Blue|}} :No1591 [[Marquillier-19|Jaques Marquillier ]] {{Blue|}} :No1592 [[Le_Conte-137|Anne Le Conte]] {{Blue|}} :No1593 [[Le_Talle-27|Elizabeth le Talle]] {{Blue|}} :No1594 [[Manié-62|Jaques Manié ]] {{Blue|1711}} :No1595 [[Fauvergue-32|Rebecca Fauvergue ]] {{Blue|}} :No1596 [[De_Sain-75|Pierre de Sain]] {{Blue|}} :No1597 [[Wantié-39|Anne Wantié]] {{Blue|}} :No1598 [[Le_Haire-18|Marie Le Haire]] {{Blue|}} :No1599 [[Manié-63|Judith Manié ]] {{Blue|}} :No1600 [[Mazengarb-124|Susanne Mazengarb]] {{Blue|}} :No1601 [[Vennin-21|Isaac Vennin]] {{Blue|}} :No1602 [[Fruchar-36|Rebecca Fruchar ]] {{Blue|}} :No1603 [[Desbiens-353|Susanne Desbiens ]] {{Blue|}} :No1604 [[De_la_Haye-262|Marie de la Haye]] {{Blue|1711_12}} :No1605 [[Marquillier-20|Jean Marquillier ]] {{Blue|}} :No1606 [[Elis-63|Sara Elis ]] {{Blue|}} :No1607 [[Le_Fevre-1321|Rebecca Le Fevre]] {{Blue|1712}} :No1608 [[Manié-64|Esther Manié ]] {{Blue|}} :No1609 [[Yserby-35|David Yserby ]] {{Blue|}} :No1610 [[Harley-1906|Daniel Harley]] {{Blue|}} :No1611 [[Fruchar-26|Marie Fruchar ]] {{Blue|}} :No1612 [[Mazengarb-101|Daniel Mazengarb]] {{Blue|}} :No1613 [[Egar-43|Marie Egar]] {{Blue|}} :No1614 [[Egar-44|Benjamin Egar]] {{Blue|}} :No1615 [[Tegredin-18|Jean Tegredin ]] {{Blue|}} :No1616 [[Mazengarb-125|Jeanne Mazengarb]] {{Blue|}} :No1617 [[Descamps-114|Benjamin Descamps ]] {{Blue|}} :No1618 [[Ugille-14|Piere Ugille]] {{Blue|}} :No1619 [[Bakley-28|Marie Bakley]] {{Blue|1712_13}} :No1620 [[Bakley-29|Elie Bakley]] {{Blue|}} :No1621 [[Bakley-30|Susanne Bakley]] {{Blue|}} :No1622 [[Vandebeck-27|Sara Vandebeck ]] {{Blue|}} :No1623 [[Sigé-42|Pierre Sigé]] {{Blue|}} :No1624 [[Huglo-11|Jean Huglo]] {{Blue|}} :No1625 [[Salmon-3171|Rebecca Salmon]] {{Blue|1713}} :No1626 [[Ugille-15|Marie Ugille ]] {{Blue|}} :No1627 [[Le_Haire-19|Benjamin Le Haire]] {{Blue|}} :No1628 [[De_Sain-76|Daniel de Sain]] {{Blue|}} :No1629 [[Mazengarb-126|Jeanne Mazengarb]] {{Blue|}} :No1630 [[Fauvergue-33|Elizabeth Fauvergue ]] {{Blue|}} :No1631 [[Wantié-40|Susanne Wantié ]] {{Blue|}} :No1632 [[Vennin-15|Abraham Vennin]] {{Blue|1713_14}} :No1633 [[Couteau-38|Abigail Couteau]] {{Blue|}} :No1634 [[Tegredin-19|Marie Tegredin ]] {{Blue|}} :No1635 [[Bailleul-103|Susanne Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No1636 [[Mazengarb-127|Elizabeth Mazengarb]] {{Blue|}} :No1637 [[Marquillier-21|Jacob Marquillier ]] {{Blue|}} :No1638 [[Du_Bois-4649|Jeanne du Bois]] {{Blue|1714}} :No1639 [[Le_Talle-28|Benjamin le Talle]] {{Blue|}} :No1640 [[Manié-65|Esther Manié ]] {{Blue|}} :No1641 [[Desbiens-354|Jacob Desbiens]] {{Blue|}} :No1642 [[Egar-45|Judith Egar]] {{Blue|}} :No1643 [[Bailleul-104|Susanne Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No1644 [[Wantié-14|Susanne Wantié ]] {{Blue|}} :No1645 [[Le_Conte-105|Samuel Le Conte]] {{Blue|1714_15}} :No1646 [[Salmon-3172|Jaques Salmon]] {{Blue|}} :No1647 [[Couteau-37|Elizabeth Couteau]] {{Blue|}} :No1648 [[Egar-46|Rebecca Egar]] {{Blue|}} :No1649 [[Mazengarb-128|Jacob Mazengarb]] {{Blue|}} :No1650 [[Fruchar-33|Marie Fruchar]] {{Blue|1715}} :No1651 [[Le_Haire-20|Abraham Le Haire]] {{Blue|}} :No1652 [[De_Sain-77|Jenne de Sain]] {{Blue|}} :No1653 [[Sigé-43|Rachel Sigé]] {{Blue|}} :No1654 [[Wantié-41|Susanne Wantié ]] {{Blue|}} :No1655 [[Le_Fevre-1322|Jean Le Fevre]] {{Blue|}} :No1656 [[Ugille-16|Philippe Ugille]] {{Blue|1716}} :No1657 [[Mazengarb-129|Jacob Mazengarb]] {{Blue|}} :No1658 [[De_la_Haye-263|Jeanne de la Haye]] {{Blue|}} :No1659 [[Dornelle-21|Daniel Dornelle]] {{Blue|}} :No1660 [[Mazengarb-130|David Mazengarb]] {{Blue|1716_17}} :No1661 [[Vandebeck-28|Anne Vandebeck]] {{Blue|}} :No1662 [[Fleurbay-10|Abraham Fleurbay ]] {{Blue|}} :No1663 [[Manié-66|Mark Manié ]] {{Blue|1717}} :No1664 [[Fauvergue-34|Catherine Fauvergue ]] {{Blue|}} :No1665 [[Mazengarb-131|Simeon Mazengarb]] {{Blue|}} :No1666 [[Le_Haire-21|Jacob le Haire]] {{Blue|}} :No1667 [[Egar-47|Benjamin Egar]] {{Blue|}} :No1668 [[Marquillier-22|Sara Marquillier ]] {{Blue|}} :No1669 [[Fruchar-37|Joseph Fruchar ]] {{Blue|}} :No1670 [[Salmon-3173|Daniel Salmon]] {{Blue|}} :No1671 [[Dornelle-22|Mary Dornelle]] {{Blue|}} :No1672 [[Desbiens-359|Jeanne Desbiens ]] {{Blue|}} :No1673 [[Wantié-42|Sara Wantié ]] {{Blue|1718}} :No1674 [[Mazengarb-132|Sephora Mazengarb]] {{Blue|}} :No1675 [[Le_Fevre-1323|Pierre Le Fevre]] {{Blue|}} :No1676 [[Ugille-17|Sara Ugille]] {{Blue|}} :No1677 [[Le_Roy-1220|Jaques le Roy]] {{Blue|}} :No1678 [[Fruchar-27|Jeanne Fruchar ]] {{Blue|}} :No1679 [[Sigé-44|Michel Sigé]] {{Blue|}} :No1680 [[Mazengarb-100|Ambroise Mazengarb]] {{Blue|}} :No1681 [[Sauvage-283|Abraham Sauvage]] {{Blue|}} :No1682 [[De_Sain-85|Jeanne de Sain]] {{Blue|1719}} :No1683 [[Delahoy-151|Marie Delahoy]] {{Blue|}} :No1684 [[Ugille-18|Marie Ugille]] {{Blue|}} :No1685 [[Le_Fevre-1324|Pierre Le Fevre]] {{Blue|}} :No1686 [[Fleurbay-11|Elizabeth Fleurbay ]] {{Blue|}} :No1687 [[Hanot-25|Sara Hanot]] {{Blue|1720}} :No1688 [[Mazengarb-99|Jean Mazengarb]] {{Blue|}} :No1689 [[Manié-74|Jacob Manié ]] {{Blue|}} :No1690 [[De_Sain-86|Sara de Sain]] {{Blue|}} :No1691 [[Le_Fevre-1325|Susanne Le Fevre]] {{Blue|}} :No1692 [[Bailleul-109|Rebecca Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No1693 [[Le_Roy-1222|Susanne le Roy]] {{Blue|}} :No1694 [[Dornelle-23|Marie Dornelle]] {{Blue|}} :No1695 [[Hanot-26|Samuel Hanot]] {{Blue|1721}} :No1696 [[Wantié-15|Jean Wantié ]] {{Blue|}} :No1697 [[Sauvage-284|David Sauvage]] {{Blue|}} :No1698 [[Milleville-23|Isaac Milleville]] {{Blue|}} :No1699 [[Sigé-47|Benjamin Sigé]] {{Blue|}} :No1700 [[Desbiens-343|Sara Desbiens]] {{Blue|1722}} :No1701 [[Boyce-3434|Jacob Bouys]] {{Blue|}} :No1702 [[Ugille-19|Sara Ugille]] {{Blue|}} :No1703 [[De_la_Haye-264|Pierre de la Haye]] {{Blue|}} :No1704 [[Le_Haire-22|Isaac le Haire]] {{Blue|}} :No1705 [[Fruchar-28|Daniel Fruchar ]] {{Blue|}} :No1706 [[Bailleul-110|Marie Bailleul ]] {{Blue|1723}} :No1707 [[Fruchar-29|Jacob Fruchar ]] {{Blue|}} :No1708 [[Six-799|Jenne Six]] {{Blue|}} :No1709 [[Le_Sueur-327|Marianne le Sueur]] {{Blue|}} :No1709A [[Manié-76|Jaques Manié ]] {{Blue|}} :No1710 [[Manié-75|Abraham Manié ]] {{Blue|}} :No1711 [[Le_Haire-23|Daniel le Haire]] {{Blue|1724}} :No1712 [[De_Lespiere-23|Marie de Lespiere ]] {{Blue|}} :No1713 [[Dornelle-24|Jacob Dornelle]] {{Blue|}} :No1714 [[Bouys-2|Pierre Bouys]] {{Blue|}} :No1715 [[Harlay-43|Jean Harlay]] {{Blue|}} :No1716 [[De_la_Haye-265|Sara de la Haye]] {{Blue|}} :No1717 [[Caillet-84|Jacob Caillet]] {{Blue|}} :No1718 [[Sigé-45|Samuel Sigé ]] {{Blue|}} :No1719 [[Sigé-46|Tabitha Sigé ]] {{Blue|}} :No1720 [[Milleville-24|Jeanne Milleville]] {{Blue|1725}} :No1721 [[Mazengarb-98|Ambroise Mazengarb]] {{Blue|}} :No1722 [[Le_Roux-5846|Jaques le Roux]] {{Blue|}} :No1723 [[Le_Haire-24|Esther le Haire]] {{Blue|}} :No1724 [[Dornelle-25|Susanne Dornelle]] {{Blue|}} :No1725 [[Six-800|Sarah Six]] {{Blue|}} :No1726 [[Manié-77|Benjamin Manié ]] {{Blue|1726}} :No1727 [[Bonfort-2|Anne Bonfort]] {{Blue|}} :No1728 [[Lisy-69|Jaques Lisy ]] {{Blue|}} :No1729 [[Le_Sueur-328|Pierre le Sueur]] {{Blue|}} :No1730 [[Fruchar-30|Anne Fruchar ]] {{Blue|}} :No1731 [[Dornelle-26|Ephraim Dornelle]] {{Blue|1727}} :No1732 [[Mazengarb-97|Sara Mazengarb]] {{Blue|}} :No1733 [[Bailleul-111|Marie Bailleul ]] {{Blue|}} :No1734 [[Renaud-2145|Abraham Renaud]] {{Blue|}} :No1735 [[Hanot-28|David Hanot]] {{Blue|}} :No1736 [[Wantié-16|Sara Wantié ]] {{Blue|}} :No1737 [[Du_Bois-4671|Anne du Bois]] {{Blue|}} :No1738 [[Manié-78|Joseph Manié ]] {{Blue|}}

Baptisms in Cloga, Parish of Carrigeen Mooncoin, County Kilkenny, Ireland

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Cloga baptisms 1816-1825 Transcribed from https://registers.nli.ie/registers/vtls000635316#page/60/mode/1up Carrigeen and Mooncoin | Microfilm 05019 / 03 Patt Brophy m Anne Haynes :18 Jun 1819 James sp ? McDonald & Bridget Hickey :10 Mar 1822 Bridget sp James Brophy & Judith Haynes Michael Cleary m Honor Walsh :10 May 1821 James sp James Walsh & Elenor McDonald Michael Cummins m Margaret Carhagan / Corcoran :2 May 1818 Mary sp ? McDonald & Cathy Shellick? :18 Sep 1820 John sp Thomas McDonald & Mary Hoban :5 Mar 1822 Anne sp Patt Dunphy & Mary Dalton :2 Nov 1825 William sp John Walsh & Mary Shea Michael Cummins m Margt Walsh :11 Dec 1823 Michael sp John Hoban & Margt. Walsh John Doherty m Bridget Hickey :14 Apr 1816 Alice :17 May 1821 Catharine sp Richard McDonald & Elenor Do. [not sure whether the ditto us fir McDonald or Doherty] :17 May 1821 Patrick sp Edmond Walsh & Mary Dunphy :28 Aug 1823 Richard sp James Dalton & Judith Dunphy Andrew Doyle m Anty Dunphy :3 Feb 1820 Catharine sp James Walsh & Honora Walsh Keran Grant m Mary Cummins :10 Jan 1817 Mary sp Olover McDonnel & Judey Hynes :8 May 1820 John sp ? ? & Ellen Kavanagh Thomas Henebery m Mary Henebery :26 Mar 1822 Thomas sp John Walsh & Catharine Haynes Edmd. Hicky m Eliza Diorney :24 May 1817 John sp Peter Dallon & Peggy Walsh Edmd. Hickey m Judith Denny / Durny :11 Feb 1819 John sp John Hickey & ? McDonald :16 Apr 1822 Patrick sp Oliver McDonald & Kitty Hicky Lyran? Hickey m Mary Ysad? :21 Apr 1820 Lyran? sp James Dalton & Judith Reddy Patt Hynes m Mary Carney :20 Sep 1821 Elenor sp Yn. McDonald & Bety [or Kity?] Hicky John McDonald m Kitty Quinn :30 Sep 1824 Mary sp Oliver McDonald & Mary Walsh Laurence McDonald m Johanna Delahunty :22 Apr 1819 Margaret sp Richard McDonald & Catharine McDonald Oliver McDonald m ? Lynagh :23 May 1819 Margaret sp Richard Walsh & Ellen McDonald John McDonnell / McDonald m Catherine / Kitty Quinn :10 Sep 1818 Judith sp Jannett McDonnell & Catharine Hickey :18 Apr 1822 Margaret sp Edmd.[?] Walsh & Ellen McDonald Edmond Walsh m Catty Byane :5 Sep 1816 Thomas sp John Walsh & Cathy Nox Edmund Walsh m Kitty Deady :14 Apr 1822 Catharine sp James Walsh & Mary Hoban :14 Mar 1824 Margaret sp Oliver McDonald & Anty Hoban John Walsh m Margaret Commins / Cummins :31 Jul 1816 Mary sp Patt Bropy & Margt Walsh :14 Jun 1819 Eliza sp James Walsh & Mary Dearney :17 Apr 1821 Richard sp Oliver McDonald & Mary Walsh :20 May 1825 James sp John Haloran[?] & Kitty McDonald John Walsh m Mary Toar :8 Sep 1816 Thomas sp Micl. Bropy & Anty McDonnel Richard Walsh m Judy Hoban :25 Oct 1817 Edmd. Sp John Shea & Eleanor Quitty :31 Jan 1821 John sp John McDonald & Mary Dalton :6 Oct 1824 Kitty sp John Walsh & Mary Hoban Patrick? Walsh m ? Deady :13 Jun 1819 Patrick sp Bysan McDonald & Joane Qu?

Baptisms in Durno witnessed by Forbes Robertson

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== Baptisms in Durno witnessed by [[Robertson-3909|Forbes Robertson]] == === Children of [[Diack-122|William Diack]] and Catharine Hay === Baptism of William Diack, 1838
"William Diack in Durno had a Son born of his wife Catharine Hay on the 5th of August 1838. baptized on the 7th of said month and named William in the presence of Forbes Robertson and Alexander Mackie both in Durn." Baptism of Mary Wood Diack, 1840
"William Diack in How of Durno had a Daughter born of his wife Catharine Hay on the 15th of March 1840 baptized on the 17th of said month & named Mary Wood in the presence of John Hay and Forbes Robertson both in Durno." === Children of [[Diack-164|William Diack]] and Jean/Jane Stewart === Baptism of Jean Diack, 1838
"William Diack in Durno had a Daughter born of his wife Jean Stewart on the 22d of March 1838. baptized on the 14th of April and named Jean in the presence of James Murray and Forbes Robertson both in Durno." Baptism of Adam Diack, 1839
"William Diack in How of Durno had a Son born of his wife Jean Stewart on the 21st of December 1839, baptized on the 26th of said month, and named Adam in the presence of James Murray & Forbes Robertson both in Durno." Baptism of Anne Diack, 1941
"William Diack Shoemaker in How of Durno had a Daughter born of his wife Jean Stewart on the 24th of August 1841. baptized on the 11th of September and named Anne in the presence of James Murray and Forbes Robertson both in How of Durno." Baptism of William Diack, 1943
"William Diack in Durno had a Son born of his wife Jean Stewart on the 14th of May 1843. baptized on the 5th of June, and named William in the presence of Forbes Robertson, and James Murray both in Durno." Baptism of Christian Ronald Diack, 1947
"William Diack in Durno had a Daughter born of his wife Jean Stewart on the 15th of April 1847, baptized on the 14th of May and named Christian Ronald in the presence of Alexander Brownie and Forbes Robertson both in Durno." Witnessed by Peter, son of Forbes Robertson, carrying on a family tradition: Baptism of Mary Diack, 1949
"William Diack Shoemaker in Durno, had a daughter, born of his wife Jean Stewart. on the 13th of August 1949. baptized on the 30th of August, and named Mary, in the presence of Peter Robertson, Crofter Durno, and John Shirra, Durno."

Baptisms in Ste-Thérèse, Arvida, Québec

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The goal of this project is to create profiles for every baby baptised in Arvida. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Tremblay-5644|Ken Tremblay]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * Make a profile of babies baptised at the Ste-Thérèse-de-l'enfant-Jésus Church in Arvida, Québec, Saguenay. I started in 1927 with the Registers from the Drouin Institute. * Go as deep as you can into the past with every single profile. * If possible, add wives and husbands too and then complete them as well. Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=27308430 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Baptisms in Trub, Bern, Switzerland

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Key / Disclaimer: ''Italics indicates a best guess''. ? Indicates a character where no guess was made. ??? indicates word where no guess was made. Individual letters such as r and n may be incorrect. "Taufrodel von Trub, 1640-1674"; 1650 begins on image 60, page 114 ---- '''Januarius''' * 13 # Hans Egli, son of Ulli Egli Junior and Christina Gutraug. Test: Jacob Christen, Hans Shrbart??, and Cathrina Fanckhuser # Barbara Gutraug, daughter of ''Peter'' Gutraug im Moutrei and Anna Zolner, Test: Abraham Zugg, Barbara Fanckhuser, and Barbara Cosser. *27 # Michal Kuntz, son of Peter Kuntz and ''Ressbats'' ''Doris'', Test: Peter Jacob im Schaffura, Hans Umtraug def Candbuckolm, and Catharina Rostliformges. # Hans Jacob, There is next some text which may list parents names, but I am unable to read, test: Jacob Blaser, Hans Blaser, Anna Gaber '''Februarius''' * 3 # Anna Fanckhuser, daughter of ??? Fanckhuser and Anna Gutraug, Test: Ulli Buhsel, Cathrina Mirsiger, and Christina Staeder. # Barbara Ki????, daughter of Jost Ki???? and Barbara Anna Moser, Test: Elias ''Jirstris'', Maria ''Kruynbul'', and Christina Kausser. # text here at bottom of page 115.
(116) #Michal Fuller, son of Michal Fuller and Anna Feutiger, Test: Ulli and Peter Gutraug, and Margarta ''Jirstris''. *8 # ''Trini'' Danuer, child of Beaugard Danuer and Madlena Habhegger, Test: Bernhard Danuer, Anna Gaber, and Madlena Jenner. # Hans Herman, son of Daniel Herman and Christina Zaug; Test: Hans ''Prummer'', Peter Gutraug, and ''Trini'' ''Warser'' '''Martius''' *3 # Catherina Fanckhuser, daughter of Christen Fanckhuser im Rind and Margreta ''Wurikr''; Test: David Gutraug, ''Trini'' Krayrsbul, and ''Crer'' ''Bugpharherer''. # Niclaus Whister, son of David Whister and Anna Kirter; Test: Niclaus Zaug and Uli Letshaug.
(117) *7

Baptisms of the children of Henry Elton and Ann Wedlake

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A record of the 18th July Winford, Somerset 1817 baptisms of the children of [[Elton-423|Henry Elton]] and [[Wedlake-28|Ann Wedlake]]. *[[Elton-446|Henry Edward]], son of Henry Elton Esq. and Ann, of Winford, born 25th Dec 1808. *Mary Ann, daughter of Henry Elton Esq. and Ann, of Winford, born 3rd June 1810 *[[Elton-447|James Stevens]], son of Henry Elton Esq. and Ann, of Winford, born 29th May 1811 *[[Elton-418 |William Warry]], son of Henry Elton Esq. and Ann, of Winford, born 27th Nov 1813 *[[Elton-445 |Thomas Marwood]], son of Henry Elton Esq. and Ann, of Winford, born 19th April 1815 * Somerset Heritage Service; Taunton, Somerset, England; Somerset Parish Records, 1538-1914; Reference Number: D\P\winf/2/1/5 *NB their son Charles Elton is baptised at Winford later as he was born in 1818. His baptism on 22nd May 1828 gives his date of birth as 16th August 1818. *Photographs of the original record entries for the above, are in the possession of [[ Farler-25 | Joe Farler ]] ( as of 13th Nov 2017 ).

Baptist Burial Ground, Five Ashes, Odcombe, Somerset

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See images for details: Some buried: [[Geard-91|Samuel Geard]] was buried in B24 chest tomb with his son [[Geard-83|Samuel Geard]] died 18 October 1824 (not 1844). Another son of Samuel Geard, brother of Samuel died 1824: [[Geard-98|Jesse Geard]] in B40 with [[Trask-918|Martha (Trask) Geard]] and their children [[Geard-249|Martha Geard]] and [[Geard-250|Elizabeth Geard]] Another son of Samuel was [[Geard-92|John Geard]] the Baptist minister of Hitchin Hertforshire. In his memoirs he describes Five Ashes: ''My father had had a tomb erected for my mother, on one side of which there was an inscription to her memory. I directed the following inscription to be put on the other side in memory of him.'' ''"In memory of Samuel Geard,Who departed this life, August 4th, 1786. Aged 58. The Graves of all Christ‟s Saints He blest, / And softened every Bed; / Where should the dying Members rest, / But with the dying Head?'' ''"It is remarkable that, during the little time I was in my native country, there was a marriage, a death, and a birth, in my family. I had a sister who married, a father who died, and a niece who was born, as my sister Pittard was safely delivered of a daughter, August the 18th'' ''Family Graves - I shall now give some account of the place of my father’s sepulchres. The spot where the dust of my ancestors for more than one generation is deposited is called Five Ashes. It is thus called because there is a clump of trees in the public road near the gate that leads up to this spot. This clump of trees are all ash trees, and formerly were five in number, though now, strictly, there are but four.'' ''The Burying Ground is perhaps about half a furlong from this clump of trees, and is generally denominated Five Ashes from that circumstance. Such an one, and such an one are said to have been buried at Five Ashes. This spot was taken out of the corner of a field, and is perhaps a quarter of a mile from any house whatever, and the field of which it is a part is in a high situation, and lies in the Parish of Odcomb. It is about a mile from Montacute. It was originally the property of a Mr Miller who was, I believe, the first pastor of the church at Yeovil. He was pastor of that church as far back as 1706, and how long before I know not. He was pastor of the same church in 1720 and it appears that he died in that or the following year. This Mr. Miller or his father had been a Captain in the Duke of Monmouth’s army, at the time when he opposed King James the 2nd, and whose army was defeated by the King’s army in King’s Sedgemore in the same County. Somehow or other Captain Miller escaped with his life, not-with-standing so many were put to death by that horrible tyrant James, and his not less horrible Judge Jefferies, for siding with Monmouth.'' Memoirs of John Geard of Hitchin, Herts. http://www.ths-baptist.org.uk/history/john_geard_vol1.pdf

Baptist College of Health Sciences

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[[Archer-1857|Myrtle Marion Archer]] was one of the first superintendents of Nursing at Baptist Memorial Hospital School of Nursing. [[James-524|Mary Frances James]] graduated Jan 30, 1950. [[Ditto-5|Mary Elizabeth Ditto]] also graduated on Jan 30, 1950. Mrs. Nina Basham became Superintendant of the School of Nursing and Director of Nursing for the hospital in Feb 1950. The Memphis Press-Scimitar, Memphis, Tennessee. 21 Feb 1950, Tue · Page 31

Bar Simpson

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Bart Simpson Image

Baragar Clan

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Baragar was my first deceased husbands last name. His first name was Herbert Sydney Baragar. He told me the name was Dutch. I would like to find some of his family for our children. Thanking you in advance, Susan The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Furo-16|S. Furo]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=24840916 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Barb Winter

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The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Coe-1901|Barbara Winter]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [http://www.wikitree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=12522415 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Barbara Brace To-Do List

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Double check news clippings for death of father due to milk illness. May be the reason he became a veterinary surgeon. William may have been 7 at the time

Barbara Dobijańska Family Tree

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The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Dobijański-1|Marcin Dobijański]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=19021405 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Barbara Habegger from 1650 to 1690 in Switzerland

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A place to document the Barbara Habegger in Switzerland to initially determine possible evidence or negative evidence for Habegger-5. ----- "Taufrodel von Trub, 1640-1674"; 1650 begins on image 60, page 114 * * 1668, January 24: page 285, Barbara Habhegger, Parents (Ulli?) Habhegger and Lesbeth Beahar o Marth Mauth!

Barbara Roesch To-Do List

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1) Ancestry NY WILLS for Mary Augusta Rowe Saugerties Ulster, NY. Completed viewing images through 71: http://interactive.ancestry.com/8800/005533622_00803?pid=1550061&backurl=http://search.ancestry.com//cgi-bin/sse.dll?_phsrc%3DSdH326%26_phstart%3DsuccessSource%26usePUBJs%3Dtrue% 26gss%3Dangs-c%26new%3D1%26rank%3D1%26gsfn%3DMary%2520Augusta%26gsfn_ x%3D0%26gsln%3DRowe%26gsln_x%3D0%26msydd%3D31%26msypn__ ftp%3DNew%2520York%26cpxt%3D1%26cp%3D12%26MSAV%3D1%26uidh% 3Djz5%26pcat%3DCLP_WILLS%26h%3D1550061%26db%3DUSProbate NY%26indiv%3D1%26ml_rpos%3D1&treeid=&personid=&hintid=&usePUB=true& _phsrc=SdH326&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true#? imageId=005533622_00852 TO BE CONTINUED (after image 71){| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" She is on PAGE 210. | [[Kerr-4439|Rowe, Mary Augusta (Kerr) ]] || 1848-07-07 SOURCE Joseph Hough and Ann Townsend, adopted Hough-20 ADD Eugene Deible from the Joseph Charles gedcom Who is this: [[Hough-31|Hough-31]] Confirm Hannah ASHTON marr date and two spouses for Thomas? Who is Ashton-633

Barbara's WikiTree Notes

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=== Resources on Sources === {| border="1" cellpadding="4" |- bgcolor=87CEFE | topic || webpage |- | sources || https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Sources |- | bio creation || https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Biography_Creation_Helper#Adding_Sources |- | examples || https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Examples |- | inline citations || https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=t8yyS_46URc |- | Sourcer || https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:WikiTree_Sourcer |- | WikiTree Bee || https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:WikiTree_BEE |- | editing tips || https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Editing_Tips |} === Subsections === Biography

Barbarick Roots

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Barbarick_Roots-4.jpg
Barbarick_Roots-1.jpg
The goal of this project is to ...Connect with other family members and branches of the tree. Share information and family stories. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Babb-1162|Laurlei Babb]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * Find census records. * Share information and family stories * Marriage records & photo's Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=18624846 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Barb-Barbe Genealogy

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Barb-- Barbe genealogy : a progressive numerical register of some of the descendants of Johann Jacob Barb, born 28 Nov. 1725, Hochstenbach, Westerwald, Germany, died 20 Apr. 1819, Shenandoah Co., Virginia Author: Waverly Wilson Barbe; Alan Lee Williams; Olive Amelia McLaughlin Publisher: Honesdale, Pa. : Barbe & Associates, ©1993. Digital version at [https://dcms.lds.org/delivery/DeliveryManagerServlet?dps_pid=IE521144] This Barb genealogy is the result of research that started over 120 years ago by Olive Amelia McLaughlin. The book is over 1100 pages and as the title says is a register of some of the descendants of Jacob Barb. The data in the book is reliable, but of course not perfect. I will be using it as an initial source for much information about my family. I am descended from Jacob Barb through at least five lines and the information about my ancestors is generally very good. If your ancestor is mentioned you may want to find other sources to substantiate the information found in this book. The book is available in numerous libraries and a link to the digital version is given.

Bärbo - AI:2 1755

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Barbo_-_AI_2_1755.png
=== Bärbo AI 2 - 1755 === Bärbo AI:2 (1755-1779) Image 14 / page 9 (AID: v54648.b14.s9, NAD: SE/ULA/10153) :::'''[[Sälgö-1|Sälgö-1]] 07:53, 27 June 2016 (EDT)''' Osäker om detta är Djurnäs, Bärbo... {{Image|file=Barbo_-_AI_2_1755.png |caption=Bärbo AI:2 (1755-1779) Image 14 / page 9 (AID: v54648.b14.s9, NAD: SE/ULA/10153)
Djurnäs ? |label=Bärbo AI:2 (1755-1779) Image 14 / page 9 (AID: v54648.b14.s9, NAD: SE/ULA/10153) |size=600px}} ::'''[[Sälgö-1|Sälgö-1]] 02:34, 6 July 2016 (EDT)''' Dokumentet ovan tolkas ::Nils 1755 48 år gammal ==> 1707 kan vara [[Persson-2938|Nils Persson]] ::Brita 1755 39 år ==> 1716 [[Andersdotter-3490|Brita Andersdotter]] född 1716/1717 ::???Christina 1755 63 år ==> 1692 född verkar ha avlidit 1761 ==> kan vara moder ??? ::??? 1755 21 år ==> 1734 kan vara ??? ::??? ??? ::??? 1755 56 år ==> 1699 kan vara enkan Karin ??? '''TBA''' ==== Forskningsanteckningar ==== ===== Att göra ===== # Fastställa att detta är Djurnäs # Transkribera # Stämma av mot födelseböcker # Korrelera underlag ---- [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Lindmark_B%C3%A4rbo_socken_-_B%C3%A4rbo_AI_2_-_1762|Vad länkar hit]]

BARBOUR COUNTY, VA (

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Barbour, (W)Va 1860 Federal Census (INDEX - File 5 of 9) This Census was transcribed by Kevin Williams and proofread by Connie Burkett for the USGenWeb Census Project®, http://www.us-census.org/ Copyright 2006 by Connie Burkett =========================================================================== USGENWEB (US-CENSUS) NOTICE: These electronic pages may NOT be reproduced in any format for profit or presentation by any other organization. Non-commercial organizations desiring to use this material must obtain the consent of the transcriber prior to use. Individuals desiring to use this material in their own research may do so. =========================================================================== All of the above information must remain when copied or downloaded. =========================================================================== The donation of the 1860 Barbour, (W)Va Census images for display in the USGenWeb Archives was made possible through the generosity of Cindy Gregory and the permission of S-K Publications. =========================================================================== CENSUS IMAGES for Barbour, (W)Va 1860 are available on-line at: http://www.rootsweb.com/~usgenweb/wv/barbour/census/1860/ =========================================================================== NOTE: This WEST VIRGINIA county was part of VIRGINIA when this census was enumerated. THIS IS AN INDEX SORTED BY NAME. FOR COMPLETE CENSUS INFORMATION, OPEN THE FILE NAME FOR THAT LINE. http://ftp.us-census.org/pub/usgenweb/census/wv/barbour/1860/ ============================================================================= Pg# Ln# Last Name First Name Age Birth Place Filename ============================================================================= 113 8 Lake Abigail 39 VA pg00103.txt 98 10 Lake Caroline 14 VA pg00086.txt 98 14 Lake Clara F 3 VA pg00086.txt 113 11 Lake Cyrena 10 VA pg00103.txt 98 11 Lake Edwin T 11 VA pg00086.txt 98 12 Lake Elizabeth S 8 VA pg00086.txt 98 9 Lake Harriet 36 VA pg00086.txt 98 13 Lake John C 6 VA pg00086.txt 113 10 Lake Mary C 18 VA pg00103.txt 113 7 Lake Minor V 41 VA pg00103.txt 113 9 Lake Payton 19 VA pg00103.txt 113 12 Lake Perrena 4 VA pg00103.txt 98 8 Lake Samuel M 38 VA pg00086.txt 52 28 Lake T N M 24 VA pg00052.txt 117 25 Lamb Abraham H 5 VA pg00103.txt 117 29 Lamb Barbary Ann 29 VA pg00103.txt 117 27 Lamb Brison A 6/12 VA pg00103.txt 117 24 Lamb Elizabeth 27 VA pg00103.txt 117 28 Lamb John R 35 VA pg00103.txt 117 31 Lamb Mary M 6 VA pg00103.txt 117 26 Lamb Maryann L 3 VA pg00103.txt 117 32 Lamb Sarah E J 4 VA pg00103.txt 117 23 Lamb William R 26 VA pg00103.txt 117 30 Lamb William T 8 VA pg00103.txt 172 39 Lane Catharine 54 VA pg00171.txt 173 2 Lane Harman 11 VA pg00171.txt 172 38 Lane Philip 59 VA pg00171.txt 173 1 Lane William 13 Virginia pg00171.txt 109 3 Lang Arthur W 20 VA pg00103.txt 109 6 Lang Burthany C 12 . pg00103.txt 81 13 Lang David B 30 VA pg00069.txt 81 14 Lang Elizabeth 33 VA pg00069.txt 109 1 Lang Henderson G 50 VA pg00103.txt 109 8 Lang Henry C 4 . pg00103.txt 109 4 Lang Jabus D 16 VA pg00103.txt 109 7 Lang Margaret 9 . pg00103.txt 81 16 Lang Margaret E 6 VA pg00069.txt 109 5 Lang Martha J 14 . pg00103.txt 81 17 Lang Martha P 5 VA pg00069.txt 109 2 Lang Mary 47 VA pg00103.txt 81 18 Lang Payton J 7/12 VA pg00069.txt 81 15 Lang Windfield F 8 VA pg00069.txt 116 28 Lanham Delilia 29 VA pg00103.txt 116 27 Lanham Joshua 26 VA pg00103.txt 116 29 Lanham Louisa V 11/12 VA pg00103.txt 176 8 Lankhan Geo B 51 VA pg00171.txt 176 13 Lankhan Granville 14 VA pg00171.txt 176 14 Lankhan James 10 VA pg00171.txt 176 12 Lankhan John 18 VA pg00171.txt 176 9 Lankhan Nancy 51 VA pg00171.txt 176 10 Lankhan Newton 25 VA pg00171.txt 176 11 Lankhan Perry 20 VA pg00171.txt 183 3 Lantz Abraham 22 VA pg00171.txt 167 20 Lantz Aguely 5 VA pg00154.txt 172 20 Lantz America 2 VA pg00171.txt 50 15 Lantz Arteny 7 Va pg00035.txt 167 19 Lantz Asbury 2 VA pg00154.txt 167 5 Lantz Barbary E 8 VA pg00154.txt 167 21 Lantz Benjamin 29 VA pg00154.txt 167 1 Lantz Catharine 14 Virginia pg00154.txt 167 4 Lantz Columbia 10 VA pg00154.txt 172 18 Lantz Columbus 8 VA pg00171.txt 50 17 Lantz Edy 3 Va pg00035.txt 167 2 Lantz Elisabeth 13 VA pg00154.txt 166 23 Lantz Elizabeth 60 VA pg00154.txt 138 13 Lantz Elizabeth 42 VA pg00137.txt 183 5 Lantz George W 16 VA pg00171.txt 166 22 Lantz Henry 61 VA pg00154.txt 167 23 Lantz Henry 6 VA pg00154.txt 183 2 Lantz Henry 24 VA pg00171.txt 167 17 Lantz Isaac 28 VA pg00154.txt 167 6 Lantz Isaac M 6 VA pg00154.txt 167 29 Lantz Jacob 3 VA pg00154.txt 167 28 Lantz James 5 VA pg00154.txt 50 13 Lantz Jefferson 29 Va pg00035.txt 167 24 Lantz John M 4 VA pg00154.txt 172 13 Lantz Joseph 49 VA pg00171.txt 172 15 Lantz Louisa 19 VA pg00171.txt 50 16 Lantz Lucinda J 5 Va pg00035.txt 172 19 Lantz Marcelas 5 VA pg00171.txt 167 7 Lantz Marian 3 VA pg00154.txt 167 26 Lantz Martha 26 VA pg00154.txt 172 14 Lantz Mary 40 VA pg00171.txt 167 22 Lantz Mary 31 VA pg00154.txt 50 14 Lantz Mary Ann 25 Va pg00035.txt 50 18 Lantz Meredith H L 6/12 Va pg00035.txt 167 27 Lantz Miller 7 VA pg00154.txt 183 1 Lantz Nancy 56 Virginia pg00171.txt 167 9 Lantz Noah 6/12 VA pg00154.txt 166 39 Lantz Noah 38 VA pg00154.txt 167 18 Lantz Rebeca A 20 VA pg00154.txt 167 8 Lantz Rebecca A 2 VA pg00154.txt 183 4 Lantz Ruth 21 VA pg00171.txt 172 16 Lantz Semar 18 VA pg00171.txt 167 3 Lantz Virginia 12 VA pg00154.txt 172 17 Lantz Washington 14 VA pg00171.txt 167 25 Lantz Wm 27 VA pg00154.txt 136 24 Latham John S 22 VA pg00120.txt 171 32 Layman Allison 18 VA pg00171.txt 171 31 Layman Angonline 20 VA pg00171.txt 171 37 Layman Arrena 7 VA pg00171.txt 171 36 Layman Charley L 9 VA pg00171.txt 171 33 Layman Elmira 15 VA pg00171.txt 171 35 Layman G M 11 VA pg00171.txt 171 39 Layman Granville B 3 VA pg00171.txt 171 29 Layman James W 43 VA pg00171.txt 171 34 Layman Louisa 14 VA pg00171.txt 171 30 Layman Maria 43 VA pg00171.txt 171 40 Layman Maria C 1 VA pg00171.txt 171 38 Layman P L 5 VA pg00171.txt 186 32 Laythrom Bayley 62 VA pg00171.txt 186 33 Laythrom Catharine 59 VA pg00171.txt 186 35 Laythrom Nancy E 16 VA pg00171.txt 186 34 Laythrom Samuel A 20 VA pg00171.txt 80 3 Lee Bernice 7 VA pg00069.txt 80 5 Lee Byrum W 5 . pg00069.txt 80 7 Lee Eama 1 . pg00069.txt 80 4 Lee Edgar W 6 . pg00069.txt 80 6 Lee Florence L 2 . pg00069.txt 80 1 Lee Jesse H 39 VA pg00069.txt 80 2 Lee Lydia W 36 VA pg00069.txt 93 14 Leech Elias 20 VA pg00086.txt 93 16 Leech Enoch 14 VA pg00086.txt 93 12 Leech Enoch H 45 VA pg00086.txt 93 15 Leech Martha 17 VA pg00086.txt 93 13 Leech Mary 43 VA pg00086.txt 93 17 Leech Roberta 10 VA pg00086.txt 135 12 Lemman Wm C 27 VA pg00120.txt 83 38 Lemon Mary 35 VA pg00069.txt 34 17 Leonard Bowen C 32 Va pg00018.txt 168 14 Leonard C L 11 VA pg00154.txt 168 13 Leonard E P 36 VA pg00154.txt 168 15 Leonard James B 2 VA pg00154.txt 34 20 Leonard John S 4 Va pg00018.txt 34 19 Leonard Rebecca Ann 6 Va pg00018.txt 168 12 Leonard S S 39 VA pg00154.txt 34 18 Leonard Susanna 30 Va pg00018.txt 34 21 Leonard Sylvanus M 2/12 Va pg00018.txt 9 38 Leviers Albert F 11 Va pg00001.txt 9 33 Leviers Bartholomew 43 Va pg00001.txt 9 34 Leviers Huldah 32 Va pg00001.txt 9 37 Leviers Lydia 14 Va pg00001.txt 9 39 Leviers Mary J 9 Va pg00001.txt 10 1 Leviers Rebecca 4 Va pg00001.txt 9 36 Leviers Suffiah M 16 Va pg00001.txt 9 35 Leviers William H 17 Va pg00001.txt 4 1 Lewis Abraham A 36 Va pg00001.txt 34 32 Lewis Andrew H 11 Va pg00018.txt 4 7 Lewis Armilla M 6/12 Va pg00001.txt 18 20 Lewis Dianna 64 Va pg00018.txt 34 27 Lewis Elizabeth 40 Va pg00018.txt 4 3 Lewis Elizabeth Ann 11 Va pg00001.txt 4 4 Lewis Greenberry C 5 Va pg00001.txt 34 26 Lewis Jacob 44 Va pg00018.txt 34 34 Lewis Jacob 4 Va pg00018.txt 34 35 Lewis James M 1 Va pg00018.txt 34 33 Lewis John 8 Va pg00018.txt 4 5 Lewis John L 4 Va pg00001.txt 34 30 Lewis Malinda J 16 Va pg00018.txt 4 6 Lewis Malinda L 2 Va pg00001.txt 34 31 Lewis Margaret 12 Va pg00018.txt 34 29 Lewis Reason 19 Va pg00018.txt 4 2 Lewis Susan 26 Va pg00001.txt 34 28 Lewis William H 20 Va pg00018.txt 89 26 Lindsay Samuel 22 VA pg00086.txt 139 31 Lipscomb Elizabeth 16 VA pg00137.txt 139 33 Lipscomb Flazuus J 25 VA pg00137.txt 31 18 Lipscomb Harriet 13 Va pg00018.txt 139 36 Lipscomb Mary M 2 VA pg00137.txt 139 34 Lipscomb Sarah C 24 VA pg00137.txt 139 35 Lipscomb Sarah J 6 VA pg00137.txt 139 30 Lipscomb William 20 VA pg00137.txt 115 6 Lloyd James 65 VA pg00103.txt 201 5 Lock Cara 20 VA pg00188.txt 201 10 Lock Dorcas J 11 VA pg00188.txt 201 8 Lock Elizabeth 16 VA pg00188.txt 201 11 Lock Elvaine 6 VA pg00188.txt 201 7 Lock Isaac 17 VA pg00188.txt 201 12 Lock Jehu D 4 VA pg00188.txt 201 3 Lock John 43 VA pg00188.txt 201 4 Lock Rebecca 43 VA pg00188.txt 201 6 Lock Scot L 20 VA pg00188.txt 201 9 Lock Wm 13 VA pg00188.txt 35 18 Locke Elizabeth 53 Va pg00035.txt 35 19 Locke Isaac M 15 Va pg00035.txt 35 17 Locke Noah 73 Va pg00035.txt 221 3 Lockney Amanda J 7 VA pg00205.txt 221 6 Lockney Cha's S 1 VA pg00205.txt 221 4 Lockney Henry C 5 VA pg00205.txt 221 1 Lockney Juliann 12 VA pg00205.txt 220 40 Lockney Lucinda 29 VA pg00205.txt 221 5 Lockney Margaret F 3 VA pg00205.txt 221 2 Lockney May E 9 VA pg00205.txt 220 39 Lockney S S 23 VA pg00205.txt 211 5 Lodio Napolion 35 Unknown pg00205.txt 184 13 Loftis Bridget 35 VA pg00171.txt 184 12 Loftis Patric 30 VA pg00171.txt 17 4 Lohr Abraham 22 Va pg00001.txt 203 29 Lohr Cristena 35 Virginia pg00188.txt 203 25 Lohr George 31 Virginia pg00188.txt 203 28 Lohr Isaac 6/12 Virginia pg00188.txt 203 26 Lohr Julian 20 Virginia pg00188.txt 17 5 Lohr Nancy 21 Va pg00001.txt 17 6 Lohr Noah 3 Va pg00001.txt 203 27 Lohr Sarah E 3 Virginia pg00188.txt 91 11 Lollis Catharine 7 I R pg00086.txt 91 10 Lollis Ellen 9 I R pg00086.txt 91 13 Lollis James 3 I R pg00086.txt 91 4 Lollis John 43 I R pg00086.txt 91 14 Lollis John N 3/12 I R pg00086.txt 91 12 Lollis Margaret 5 I R pg00086.txt 91 8 Lollis Mary 14 I R pg00086.txt 91 5 Lollis Mary H 32 I R pg00086.txt 91 9 Lollis Sarah 11 I R pg00086.txt 214 9 Longhorn Daniel C 3 VA pg00205.txt 214 11 Longhorn Draper E 1 VA pg00205.txt 214 10 Longhorn Ella 2 VA pg00205.txt 214 8 Longhorn Harriet 5 VA pg00205.txt 214 7 Longhorn Martha 23 VA pg00205.txt 214 6 Longhorn Thompson 32 VA pg00205.txt 157 19 Longnette Daniel 3 VA pg00154.txt 157 14 Longnette James W 19 VA pg00154.txt 157 12 Longnette John B 46 Italy pg00154.txt 157 15 Longnette Josefein 16 VA pg00154.txt 157 17 Longnette Liza 8 VA pg00154.txt 157 13 Longnette Mary A 39 Virginia pg00154.txt 157 16 Longnette Nancy 14 VA pg00154.txt 157 18 Longnette Nimrod 6 VA pg00154.txt 147 36 Lother Abraham 12 VA pg00137.txt 147 39 Lother Dolpheus 4 VA pg00137.txt 147 38 Lother George W 8 VA pg00137.txt 147 34 Lother Hannah E 16 VA pg00137.txt 147 37 Lother Margaret 10 VA pg00137.txt 147 35 Lother Orville 14 VA pg00137.txt 147 33 Lother Sarah A 35 VA pg00137.txt 147 32 Lother W R 51 VA pg00137.txt 81 26 Louderback Daniel 45 VA pg00069.txt 81 29 Louderback David F 18 VA pg00069.txt 81 32 Louderback Elizabeth C 10 VA pg00069.txt 81 30 Louderback Isaac N 15 VA pg00069.txt 81 28 Louderback James M 22 VA pg00069.txt 81 33 Louderback John W 6 VA pg00069.txt 81 31 Louderback Sarah J 12 VA pg00069.txt 81 27 Louderback Susannah 43 VA pg00069.txt 72 29 Loududer Adam 20 VA pg00069.txt 102 35 Lough Amanda 16 VA pg00086.txt 120 16 Lough Angeline F 8 VA pg00120.txt 115 1 Lough Bethena A 5 VA pg00103.txt 114 38 Lough Caroline M 27 VA pg00103.txt 59 39 Lough Darcus 47 VA pg00052.txt 60 1 Lough Elias 15 VA pg00052.txt 115 4 Lough Flavius j 6/12 VA pg00103.txt 115 3 Lough Francis A 2 VA pg00103.txt 62 27 Lough George A 24 VA pg00052.txt 118 35 Lough Indian 22 VA pg00103.txt 114 39 Lough Isophe A 8 VA pg00103.txt 102 34 Lough Jacob 17 VA pg00086.txt 60 3 Lough Jacob J 6 VA pg00052.txt 114 37 Lough Jacob J 33 VA pg00103.txt 223 16 Lough James R 24 VA pg00222.txt 102 31 Lough John 49 VA pg00086.txt 102 33 Lough Lewis 18 VA pg00086.txt 62 28 Lough Louisa 18 VA pg00052.txt 120 15 Lough Louisa S 11 VA pg00120.txt 114 40 Lough Loverna M 7 VA pg00103.txt 120 17 Lough Luther W 6 VA pg00120.txt 223 17 Lough Malissa 17 VA pg00222.txt 60 2 Lough Maranda C 12 VA pg00052.txt 120 19 Lough Marcellus M 1 VA pg00120.txt 102 32 Lough Margaret 49 VA pg00086.txt 102 36 Lough Margaret M 14 VA pg00086.txt 118 36 Lough Mary J 1 VA pg00103.txt 115 2 Lough Melvin D 4 VA pg00103.txt 120 14 Lough Nancy 32 VA pg00120.txt 120 13 Lough Noah A 35 VA pg00120.txt 223 18 Lough Rachael 2 VA pg00222.txt 118 34 Lough William E 22 VA pg00103.txt 120 18 Lough William F 4 VA pg00120.txt 59 38 Lough Zebulon 52 VA pg00052.txt 159 22 Love Bryson 24 VA pg00154.txt 159 25 Love Columbia 9/12 VA pg00154.txt 159 24 Love Emet 3 VA pg00154.txt 1 24 Love Henry 14 Virginia pg00001.txt 1 21 Love Jacob 50 Virginia pg00001.txt 1 23 Love Joseph 17 Virginia pg00001.txt 1 22 Love Mary 47 Virginia pg00001.txt 1 25 Love Mary C 8 Virginia pg00001.txt 159 23 Love Mary J 28 VA pg00154.txt 168 17 Low James L 24 VA pg00154.txt 168 18 Low Malica 17 VA pg00154.txt 168 19 Low Rachel 3 VA pg00154.txt 3 13 Ludwick Henry 38 Va pg00001.txt 3 17 Ludwick John H 13 Va pg00001.txt 3 14 Ludwick Margaret 43 Va pg00001.txt 3 16 Ludwick Mary J 16 Va pg00001.txt 3 21 Ludwick Nancy C 3 Va pg00001.txt 3 20 Ludwick Nelson C 6 Va pg00001.txt 3 18 Ludwick Sarah E 12 Va pg00001.txt 3 19 Ludwick Uriah 9 Va pg00001.txt 3 15 Ludwick William H 17 Va pg00001.txt 33 22 Lyman Daniel 35 Va pg00018.txt 33 26 Lyman Eliza J 2/12 Va pg00018.txt 33 24 Lyman Isaac L 6 Va pg00018.txt 31 25 Lyman Joel 31 Va pg00018.txt 31 26 Lyman Margaret 36 Va pg00018.txt 31 24 Lyman Rachael 50 Va pg00018.txt 33 23 Lyman Rebecca 28 Va pg00018.txt 33 25 Lyman William N 2 Va pg00018.txt 212 1 Lynch Anna J 9 VA pg00205.txt 211 40 Lynch Hugh 12 VA pg00205.txt 211 37 Lynch Ja's E 36 VA pg00205.txt 211 38 Lynch Margaret A 30 VA pg00205.txt 212 2 Lynch Poll 7 VA pg00205.txt 211 39 Lynch Theodore C 24 VA pg00205.txt ----------------------------------------------------------------------------- 190 2 Mace Mary A 37 VA pg00188.txt 190 3 Mace Nancy 38 VA pg00188.txt 190 1 Mace Nicholas 66 VA pg00188.txt 199 14 Mahany Elisha 64 VA pg00188.txt 163 12 Malcomb Arrena 7 VA pg00154.txt 163 5 Malcomb Chatharine 45 VA pg00154.txt 163 10 Malcomb Daniel 12 VA pg00154.txt 163 4 Malcomb James 46 VA pg00154.txt 163 13 Malcomb John L 5 VA pg00154.txt 163 9 Malcomb Loucinda 14 VA pg00154.txt 163 11 Malcomb Mary F 10 VA pg00154.txt 163 8 Malcomb Minerva 16 VA pg00154.txt 163 6 Malcomb Virginia 20 VA pg00154.txt 163 7 Malcomb Wm E 18 VA pg00154.txt 56 13 Male (not named) 1/12 VA pg00052.txt 54 18 Male Aaron 61 VA pg00052.txt 56 16 Male Aaron 12 VA pg00052.txt 54 23 Male Alpheus 15 VA pg00052.txt 90 8 Male Amanda 25 VA pg00086.txt 55 39 Male Amanda M 1 VA pg00052.txt 56 4 Male Ana J 2 VA pg00052.txt 56 17 Male Archibald 9 VA pg00052.txt 56 11 Male Boss 4 VA pg00052.txt 57 1 Male Catharine 5 VA pg00052.txt 90 28 Male Daniel 4 VA pg00086.txt 90 5 Male Daniel 21 VA pg00086.txt 56 1 Male Elisha 26 VA pg00052.txt 90 10 Male Eliza 1 VA pg00086.txt 56 39 Male Ellen 24 VA pg00052.txt 90 4 Male Ellender 57 VA pg00086.txt 90 24 Male Emeline 30 VA pg00086.txt 56 18 Male Eza J 6 VA pg00052.txt 54 22 Male Franklin 18 VA pg00052.txt 90 23 Male George 40 VA pg00086.txt 56 14 Male Hezekiah 34 VA pg00052.txt 55 36 Male Hiram 29 VA pg00052.txt 56 8 Male Hiram 11 VA pg00052.txt 56 12 Male Jasper 2 VA pg00052.txt 90 3 Male Jesse 56 VA pg00086.txt 56 19 Male John 3 VA pg00052.txt 54 21 Male John 20 VA pg00052.txt 57 2 Male John 2 VA pg00052.txt 56 7 Male John 15 VA pg00052.txt 56 20 Male Lurilda 3/12 VA pg00052.txt 56 10 Male Martha A 7 VA pg00052.txt 170 35 Male Marthy E 45 VA pg00154.txt 56 2 Male Mary E 27 VA pg00052.txt 54 20 Male Melvina 24 VA pg00052.txt 56 9 Male Melvina 10 VA pg00052.txt 30 29 Male Nancy 28 Va pg00018.txt 170 36 Male Nancy 22 VA pg00154.txt 30 28 Male Nathaniel 38 Va pg00018.txt 90 9 Male Noah 3 VA pg00086.txt 54 19 Male Polly 58 VA pg00052.txt 56 15 Male Rebecca 32 VA pg00052.txt 56 38 Male Richard 25 VA pg00052.txt 90 25 Male Richard 11 VA pg00086.txt 55 37 Male Rutha 26 VA pg00052.txt 56 6 Male Sarah 37 VA pg00052.txt 90 27 Male Sarah C 6 VA pg00086.txt 170 37 Male Tartar 20 VA pg00154.txt 90 26 Male Thomas 9 VA pg00086.txt 56 3 Male Waitman W 5 VA pg00052.txt 55 38 Male Willam B 5 VA pg00052.txt 56 5 Male William 38 VA pg00052.txt 90 7 Male William 25 VA pg00086.txt 175 21 Maloy Bridget 40 VA pg00171.txt 175 23 Maloy Catharine 3 VA pg00171.txt 175 22 Maloy John 5 Virginia pg00171.txt 175 20 Maloy Patric 47 Ireland pg00171.txt 42 32 Maneer Adaline 1 Va pg00035.txt 42 27 Maneer Calvin S 12 Va pg00035.txt 42 25 Maneer Catharine 41 Va pg00035.txt 42 28 Maneer Emily 9 Va pg00035.txt 42 31 Maneer Iva 4 Va pg00035.txt 42 30 Maneer John J 5 Va pg00035.txt 97 35 Maneer Mary 4 VA pg00086.txt 42 26 Maneer Racael 14 Va pg00035.txt 42 24 Maneer Samuel 36 Va pg00035.txt 42 29 Maneer Sarah E 7 Va pg00035.txt 21 39 Mankins Charles C 10/12 . pg00018.txt 21 36 Mankins Elizabeth E 7 . pg00018.txt 21 32 Mankins James W 39 . pg00018.txt 21 34 Mankins James W 13 . pg00018.txt 21 35 Mankins John L 10 . pg00018.txt 21 38 Mankins Samuel H 3 . pg00018.txt 21 33 Mankins Sarah Ann 24 . pg00018.txt 21 37 Mankins Sarah V 5 . pg00018.txt 159 21 Manly Lavina 7/12 VA pg00154.txt 159 9 Manly Mathew A 25 VA pg00154.txt 155 31 Mann Falton 21 VA pg00154.txt 205 21 Mannafee E H 22 VA pg00205.txt 50 30 Markley Abraham 45 Md pg00035.txt 52 24 Markley Alford 16 VA pg00052.txt 52 26 Markley Almeda J 11 VA pg00052.txt 50 37 Markley Amelia 4 Va pg00035.txt 179 31 Markley Andrew J 1 VA pg00171.txt 53 22 Markley Ann Eliza 23 PA pg00052.txt 179 26 Markley Charlotte 18 VA pg00171.txt 175 26 Markley Christian 35 VA pg00171.txt 50 32 Markley Cynthia J 16 Md pg00035.txt 175 31 Markley David L 1 Virginia pg00171.txt 52 22 Markley Eliza 42 VA pg00052.txt 179 29 Markley Enoch N 6 VA pg00171.txt 50 36 Markley Hamilton 8 Va pg00035.txt 53 21 Markley Henry A 25 MD pg00052.txt 179 25 Markley Hester A 19 VA pg00171.txt 52 21 Markley Jacob 43 Md pg00052.txt 52 25 Markley James 13 VA pg00052.txt 175 29 Markley James 10 VA pg00171.txt 179 28 Markley John 8 VA pg00171.txt 175 30 Markley John E 4 VA pg00171.txt 52 23 Markley Julia A 20 VA pg00052.txt 53 23 Markley Lanora 1 MD pg00052.txt 175 28 Markley Lewis 11 VA pg00171.txt 50 34 Markley Lucinda 12 Va pg00035.txt 175 27 Markley Margaret 36 VA pg00171.txt 50 35 Markley Margaret 10 Va pg00035.txt 50 31 Markley Martha 44 Md pg00035.txt 179 24 Markley Mary A 45 Virginia pg00171.txt 179 30 Markley Rebeca E 3 VA pg00171.txt 179 23 Markley Samuel 42 Maryland pg00171.txt 50 33 Markley Sarah C 14 Md pg00035.txt 52 27 Markley Trueman 9 VA pg00052.txt 179 27 Markley William 11 VA pg00171.txt 53 24 Markley William L 1/12 VA pg00052.txt 116 25 Marks Abigal 2 VA pg00103.txt 116 23 Marks Amanda C 6 VA pg00103.txt 120 30 Marks Benjamin 50 KY pg00120.txt 120 33 Marks Benjamin 17 VA pg00120.txt 116 22 Marks Benjamin F 8 VA pg00103.txt 120 35 Marks Elizabeth 12 VA pg00120.txt 116 24 Marks Lemuel 4 VA pg00103.txt 120 37 Marks Lemuel 23 VA pg00120.txt 120 32 Marks Lemuel 22 VA pg00120.txt 120 31 Marks Mary 50 VA pg00120.txt 120 34 Marks Nathan 14 VA pg00120.txt 116 20 Marks Owen 28 VA pg00103.txt 116 21 Marks Sarah A 25 VA pg00103.txt 120 36 Marks Zebedee 9/12 VA pg00120.txt 122 12 Marple Hinton F 25 VA pg00120.txt 225 9 Marple Jane 48 VA pg00222.txt 225 10 Marple Martha E 14 VA pg00222.txt 225 8 Marple Moses 63 VA pg00222.txt 126 22 Marpole Alven W 8/12 VA pg00120.txt 122 27 Marpole Amos F 52 VA pg00120.txt 127 15 Marpole Amos G 31 VA pg00120.txt 127 16 Marpole Bessaba 32 VA pg00120.txt 127 20 Marpole Catherine 11/12 VA pg00120.txt 126 23 Marpole J D 60 VA pg00120.txt 127 17 Marpole Jacob D 11 VA pg00120.txt 122 28 Marpole Jemima 49 VA pg00120.txt 126 20 Marpole John C 20 VA pg00120.txt 122 32 Marpole John W 8 VA pg00120.txt 122 30 Marpole Matilda E 14 VA pg00120.txt 126 21 Marpole Melinda 17 VA pg00120.txt 126 24 Marpole Nancy 56 VA pg00120.txt 122 29 Marpole Nancy E 16 VA pg00120.txt 122 31 Marpole Olive C 10 VA pg00120.txt 127 19 Marpole Rebecda 3 VA pg00120.txt 127 18 Marpole Wm C 10 VA pg00120.txt 76 28 Marsh Benjamin 21 VA pg00069.txt 4 22 Marsh Elizabeth 36 Va pg00001.txt 4 21 Marsh James W 33 Va pg00001.txt 137 5 Marteny A L 4 VA pg00137.txt 137 3 Marteny Abraham S 10 VA pg00137.txt 164 13 Marteny Alice 8 VA pg00154.txt 164 11 Marteny Carline 29 VA pg00154.txt 164 10 Marteny Dolbier 36 VA pg00154.txt 135 24 Marteny Ellen 24 VA pg00120.txt 136 39 Marteny Joseph 39 VA pg00120.txt 137 4 Marteny L E 8 VA pg00137.txt 137 6 Marteny L S M 1 VA pg00137.txt 137 2 Marteny Leah V 12 VA pg00137.txt 164 14 Marteny Lowell 3 VA pg00154.txt 137 1 Marteny Margaret J 32 VA pg00137.txt 135 23 Marteny Matilda 59 VA pg00120.txt 135 21 Marteny Samuel 21 VA pg00120.txt 164 12 Marteny Sarah 11 VA pg00154.txt 135 22 Marteny William 66 VA pg00120.txt 88 38 Martin Albert 13 VA pg00086.txt 204 25 Martin Alvina 8 VA pg00188.txt 204 17 Martin Anthony 28 VA pg00188.txt 154 5 Martin Barbary 7 VA pg00154.txt 223 32 Martin Catharine 72 VA pg00222.txt 204 18 Martin Catharine 25 VA pg00188.txt 223 29 Martin Charles L 4 VA pg00222.txt 223 26 Martin Clarissa J 9 VA pg00222.txt 153 38 Martin Elizabeth 37 VA pg00137.txt 204 23 Martin Elizabeth 13 VA pg00188.txt 89 3 Martin Elizabeth 1 VA pg00086.txt 159 8 Martin Elvina 19 VA pg00154.txt 154 6 Martin Elvira 3 VA pg00154.txt 223 28 Martin Ethan A 4 VA pg00222.txt 204 21 Martin George 18 VA pg00188.txt 89 2 Martin George R 3 VA pg00086.txt 204 15 Martin Henry D 55 VA pg00188.txt 154 2 Martin Isaac 15 VA pg00154.txt 159 7 Martin J D 24 VA pg00154.txt 204 19 Martin Jacob 23 VA pg00188.txt 88 36 Martin Jacob 18 VA pg00086.txt 154 3 Martin John 10 VA pg00154.txt 223 30 Martin Joseph L 2 VA pg00222.txt 76 29 Martin Joseph W 38 VA pg00069.txt 223 27 Martin Louisa E 7 VA pg00222.txt 204 16 Martin Margaret 54 VA pg00188.txt 204 24 Martin Margaret 10 VA pg00188.txt 76 34 Martin Margaret C 2/12 . pg00069.txt 88 37 Martin Mary E 17 VA pg00086.txt 154 4 Martin Mary E 12 VA pg00154.txt 223 25 Martin Mary E 12 VA pg00222.txt 76 30 Martin Matilda 37 . pg00069.txt 223 24 Martin Matilda 34 VA pg00222.txt 204 20 Martin Matilda 21 VA pg00188.txt 76 32 Martin Melvina 13 . pg00069.txt 153 37 Martin Nimrod 46 VA pg00137.txt 88 35 Martin Rachel 37 VA pg00086.txt 89 1 Martin Sally 4 VA pg00086.txt 154 1 Martin Samantha 16 Virginia pg00154.txt 76 33 Martin Sarah C 8 . pg00069.txt 223 31 Martin Stephen 80 VA pg00222.txt 204 22 Martin Susanah 15 VA pg00188.txt 88 39 Martin Sylvester 2 VA pg00086.txt 223 23 Martin Washington 36 VA pg00222.txt 88 34 Martin William 42 VA pg00086.txt 76 31 Martin William 14 . pg00069.txt 153 39 Martin Wm 18 VA pg00137.txt 62 21 Mason Edward J 18 VA pg00052.txt 62 22 Mason Elmore 16 VA pg00052.txt 62 20 Mason Emily 19 VA pg00052.txt 62 23 Mason Henson P 14 VA pg00052.txt 62 24 Mason John F 10 VA pg00052.txt 62 18 Mason Landford 38 VA pg00052.txt 62 26 Mason Landford L 1 VA pg00052.txt 62 25 Mason Lydia J 7 VA pg00052.txt 62 19 Mason Roanna 40 VA pg00052.txt 49 3 Mathew Amos 23 Va pg00035.txt 49 5 Mathew Benjamin B 12 Va pg00035.txt 49 2 Mathew Catherine 48 Va pg00035.txt 49 4 Mathew Eugenus 18 Va pg00035.txt 49 1 Mathew Isaac 50 Va pg00035.txt 200 4 Mathews Andrew J 9/12 VA pg00188.txt 199 40 Mathews Benjiman 32 VA pg00188.txt 200 2 Mathews Mary J 5 VA pg00188.txt 200 1 Mathews Sarah 25 Virginia pg00188.txt 200 3 Mathews T W 2 VA pg00188.txt 158 23 Maxwell Elizabeth 13 VA pg00154.txt 158 24 Maxwell George W 12 VA pg00154.txt 158 29 Maxwell Ida V 1 VA pg00154.txt 158 20 Maxwell John 43 VA pg00154.txt 158 21 Maxwell Maranda 40 VA pg00154.txt 158 25 Maxwell Marcellas 11 VA pg00154.txt 158 28 Maxwell Margaret A 3 VA pg00154.txt 158 26 Maxwell Martha 8 VA pg00154.txt 158 22 Maxwell Richard W 16 VA pg00154.txt 158 27 Maxwell Wm H 7 VA pg00154.txt 201 30 May Cydna E 31 VA pg00188.txt 201 29 May Francis M 33 VA pg00188.txt 201 31 May George C 5 VA pg00188.txt 201 32 May Mary A B 2 VA pg00188.txt 101 13 Mays Almars C 4 VA pg00086.txt 101 10 Mays Angeletta 29 VA pg00086.txt 111 2 Mays Anthony 24 VA pg00103.txt 101 9 Mays Charles B 32 VA pg00086.txt 111 3 Mays Elizabeth 25 VA pg00103.txt 111 4 Mays Henry N 5 . pg00103.txt 111 5 Mays James L H 1 . pg00103.txt 101 12 Mays Meredith C 6 VA pg00086.txt 101 11 Mays William 9 VA pg00086.txt 98 39 McBee Elizabeth 34 VA pg00086.txt 99 3 McBee John A 5 VA pg00086.txt 99 2 McBee Mary E 3 VA pg00086.txt 99 4 McBee Nancy J 3 VA pg00086.txt 98 38 McBee William 36 VA pg00086.txt 99 1 McBee William P 13 VA pg00086.txt 124 30 McCally Almira 12 VA pg00120.txt 124 28 McCally Elmore 17 VA pg00120.txt 124 29 McCally Joseph C 16 VA pg00120.txt 124 27 McCally Nancy 42 VA pg00120.txt 159 31 McCandry Casandra 13 VA pg00154.txt 159 28 McCandry Cassandra 29 VA pg00154.txt 159 30 McCandry H V 18 VA pg00154.txt 159 32 McCandry J E 11 VA pg00154.txt 159 33 McCandry M W 9 VA pg00154.txt 159 35 McCandry Margaret 2 VA pg00154.txt 159 34 McCandry S A 4 VA pg00154.txt 159 27 McCandry Wm 43 VA pg00154.txt 159 29 McCandry Wm C 15 VA pg00154.txt 181 27 Mccauley Almira 15 VA pg00171.txt 181 28 Mccauley Andrew J 13 VA pg00171.txt 181 25 Mccauley Catherine 39 VA pg00171.txt 181 6 Mccauley David 24 VA pg00171.txt 115 26 McCauley Drusilla 17 VA pg00103.txt 181 24 McCauley Edward 38 VA pg00171.txt 181 26 Mccauley Elisabeth O 18 VA pg00171.txt 88 32 McCauley Emanuel 8 PA pg00086.txt 115 25 McCauley Emery C 20 VA pg00103.txt 115 28 McCauley Ephraim 32 VA pg00103.txt 115 27 McCauley Jemima 15 VA pg00103.txt 88 33 McCauley Jemima 1 VA pg00086.txt 88 31 McCauley Jesse 13 PA pg00086.txt 115 31 McCauley John 8 VA pg00103.txt 115 22 McCauley John 60 VA pg00103.txt 88 29 McCauley John 35 PA pg00086.txt 181 33 Mccauley Joshua 4 VA pg00171.txt 181 8 Mccauley Marcelles 3/12 VA pg00171.txt 181 7 Mccauley Martha 24 VA pg00171.txt 181 29 Mccauley Mary E 11 VA pg00171.txt 88 30 McCauley Nancy 37 PA pg00086.txt 181 30 Mccauley Nancy A 10 VA pg00171.txt 115 23 McCauley Noah 26 VA pg00103.txt 115 29 McCauley Rebecca 37 VA pg00103.txt 181 31 Mccauley Robert 8 VA pg00171.txt 115 30 McCauley Sarah 9 VA pg00103.txt 115 24 McCauley Sarah A 28 VA pg00103.txt 181 32 Mccauley Sarah E 6 VA pg00171.txt 218 18 McClane Dolly 26 VA pg00205.txt 218 19 McClane Matilda J 1 VA pg00205.txt 218 17 McClane Thomas 27 Ireland pg00205.txt 212 15 McClasky A M 6/12 VA pg00205.txt 212 14 McClasky C A 5 VA pg00205.txt 212 8 McClasky Catharine 35 VA pg00205.txt 212 10 McClasky E A 12 VA pg00205.txt 212 9 McClasky Martha J 16 VA pg00205.txt 212 13 McClasky Rachel E 8 VA pg00205.txt 212 12 McClasky Rebecca C 10 VA pg00205.txt 212 11 McClasky Senna E 12 VA pg00205.txt 212 16 McClasky Wm 82 VA pg00205.txt 212 7 McClasky Wm M 38 VA pg00205.txt 135 5 McCoy Albert 13 VA pg00120.txt 135 6 McCoy Astenans 11 VA pg00120.txt 135 1 McCoy Benjamin 36 VA pg00120.txt 135 7 McCoy Benjamin E 9 VA pg00120.txt 135 9 McCoy Margaret G 4 VA pg00120.txt 135 2 McCoy Matilda 36 VA pg00120.txt 135 3 McCoy Mildred 17 VA pg00120.txt 135 10 McCoy Sarah F 2 VA pg00120.txt 135 8 McCoy Theaphilus 6 VA pg00120.txt 135 11 McCoy W J 2/12 VA pg00120.txt 215 16 McCoy William 14 Ohio pg00205.txt 135 4 McCoy Windfield 15 VA pg00120.txt 94 26 McDaniel Aaron 36 VA pg00086.txt 99 7 McDaniel Abraham 34 VA pg00086.txt 32 18 McDaniel Adam 15 Va pg00018.txt 99 32 McDaniel Alpheus 27 VA pg00086.txt 33 8 McDaniel Alsinda J 13 Va pg00018.txt 94 28 McDaniel B 14 VA pg00086.txt 94 33 McDaniel Babe 2 VA pg00086.txt 33 9 McDaniel Baylos 11 Va pg00018.txt 94 29 McDaniel Bud 12 VA pg00086.txt 32 19 McDaniel Caroline 14 Va pg00018.txt 32 20 McDaniel Catherine 10 Va pg00018.txt 99 11 McDaniel Dewit C 2 VA pg00086.txt 94 31 McDaniel Dewitt 7 VA pg00086.txt 33 10 McDaniel Diana M 8 Va pg00018.txt 33 3 McDaniel Eliza 50 Va pg00018.txt 33 6 McDaniel Eliza Ann 18 Va pg00018.txt 89 25 McDaniel Elizabeth 10/12 VA pg00086.txt 99 10 McDaniel Isaac 6 VA pg00086.txt 89 22 McDaniel Isaac 32 VA pg00086.txt 32 21 McDaniel James 8 Va pg00018.txt 99 34 McDaniel Jane 7/12 VA pg00086.txt 89 24 McDaniel John 3 VA pg00086.txt 32 23 McDaniel John 2 Va pg00018.txt 33 2 McDaniel Joseph 63 Va pg00018.txt 33 5 McDaniel Joseph H 24 Va pg00018.txt 99 33 McDaniel Lucinda 21 VA pg00086.txt 94 32 McDaniel Lusianna 5 VA pg00086.txt 33 7 McDaniel Mariah G 15 Va pg00018.txt 46 6 McDaniel Mary 75 Va pg00035.txt 99 8 McDaniel Mary 33 VA pg00086.txt 32 22 McDaniel Mary Ann 3 Va pg00018.txt 99 9 McDaniel Nancy A 10 VA pg00086.txt 89 23 McDaniel Nancy C 36 VA pg00086.txt 32 16 McDaniel Nathan 34 Va pg00018.txt 94 30 McDaniel Octavus 9 VA pg00086.txt 32 17 McDaniel Sarah 33 Va pg00018.txt 94 27 McDaniel Sattira 34 VA pg00086.txt 33 4 McDaniel William T 30 Va pg00018.txt 157 33 McGander Mary 15 VA pg00154.txt 199 23 McGee Amelia 10 VA pg00188.txt 199 22 McGee Charity 30 VA pg00188.txt 199 24 McGee Charles 2 VA pg00188.txt 105 6 McGee Edith 12 VA pg00103.txt 105 3 McGee Elizabeth 40 VA pg00103.txt 199 21 McGee Gerrial 32 VA pg00188.txt 105 4 McGee John W 17 VA pg00103.txt 105 7 McGee Julia A 8 VA pg00103.txt 199 25 McGee M L M 6/12 VA pg00188.txt 105 8 McGee Sarah C 5 VA pg00103.txt 105 5 McGee William F 14 VA pg00103.txt 49 8 McGill Cornelius 21 Va pg00035.txt 49 13 McGill Eli 5 Va pg00035.txt 49 6 McGill Eli 49 Va pg00035.txt 69 39 McGill George A 21 VA pg00069.txt 70 1 McGill Jane M 24 VA pg00069.txt 49 12 McGill Mary J 8 Va pg00035.txt 49 7 McGill Milley 47 Va pg00035.txt 49 11 McGill Sylvanus H 10 Va pg00035.txt 49 9 McGill Timothy 15 Va pg00035.txt 49 10 McGill William H 14 Va pg00035.txt 143 18 McGinny ***ba 29 VA pg00137.txt 143 21 McGinny An*ina 4 VA pg00137.txt 143 20 McGinny Floyd 6 VA pg00137.txt 143 17 McGinny Joseph 32 VA pg00137.txt 143 19 McGinny Marthy 8 VA pg00137.txt 143 22 McGinny Noah 1 VA pg00137.txt 146 5 Mcglamary Sarah 61 VA pg00137.txt 192 25 Mcgowen Bridget 16 VA pg00188.txt 192 29 Mcgowen Catharine 6/12 VA pg00188.txt 192 21 Mcgowen Henry 50 Germany pg00188.txt 192 26 Mcgowen James 9 VA pg00188.txt 192 24 Mcgowen John 11 Ireland pg00188.txt 192 27 Mcgowen Mary 7 VA pg00188.txt 192 22 Mcgowen Mary 30 Germany pg00188.txt 192 23 Mcgowen Patric 18 Virginia pg00188.txt 192 28 Mcgowen Rosanna 4 VA pg00188.txt 5 3 McGriffen Catharine 67 Va pg00001.txt 5 2 McGriffen Samuel 56 Va pg00001.txt 85 23 McGuffin Affa E 4 . pg00069.txt 85 16 McGuffin Ann B 40 VA pg00069.txt 85 24 McGuffin Charles A 6/12 . pg00069.txt 85 17 McGuffin Elizabth E 15 VA pg00069.txt 85 15 McGuffin James 33 VA pg00069.txt 85 22 McGuffin James S 6 . pg00069.txt 85 19 McGuffin Jane 11 . pg00069.txt 85 20 McGuffin Louisa A 9 . pg00069.txt 85 18 McGuffin Mary C 12 . pg00069.txt 85 21 McGuffin S R 7 . pg00069.txt 174 17 McGump Brighet 48 Ireland pg00171.txt 174 20 McGump Mary 16 Ireland pg00171.txt 174 19 McGump Patrick 19 Ireland pg00171.txt 174 18 McGump Thomas 22 Ireland pg00171.txt 100 27 McIntosh Elijah B 19 VA pg00086.txt 119 30 McKinney Bartheny 6 VA pg00103.txt 145 20 McKinney Catharine 36 VA pg00137.txt 119 31 McKinney Clinton F 4 VA pg00103.txt 119 26 McKinney David J 37 VA pg00103.txt 119 28 McKinney Malissa V 11 VA pg00103.txt 119 32 McKinney Margaret 70 VA pg00103.txt 119 27 McKinney Sarah 33 VA pg00103.txt 119 29 McKinney Thaddeus G 9 VA pg00103.txt 145 21 McKinney Thomas J 6 VA pg00137.txt 66 15 McLane Aretius 31 VA pg00052.txt 195 16 Mclane Elisabeth 15 VA pg00188.txt 66 17 McLane Elizabeth A 2 VA pg00052.txt 66 16 McLane Evaline 21 VA pg00052.txt 195 15 Mclane Flemins 17 VA pg00188.txt 195 13 Mclane Hannah 54 VA pg00188.txt 195 14 Mclane Jacob 22 VA pg00188.txt 195 18 Mclane Manerva 7 VA pg00188.txt 66 18 McLane Martha J 10/12 VA pg00052.txt 195 17 Mclane Susan 12 VA pg00188.txt 157 5 McRady Israel 4 VA pg00154.txt 157 6 McRady Mary 2 VA pg00154.txt 157 3 McRady Pheby A 10 VA pg00154.txt 157 4 McRady Sturt 6 VA pg00154.txt 157 2 McRady Susan 31 VA pg00154.txt 157 1 McRady Wm 31 VA pg00154.txt 91 24 McVicker Absalom 15 VA pg00086.txt 91 28 McVicker Emery 4 VA pg00086.txt 91 29 McVicker Erwin 2 VA pg00086.txt 91 27 McVicker George L 6 VA pg00086.txt 88 20 McVicker Gilled 13 MD pg00086.txt 91 26 McVicker Granville 8 VA pg00086.txt 88 18 McVicker James 43 MD pg00086.txt 88 15 McVicker John 35 MD pg00086.txt 88 17 McVicker John J 11 MD pg00086.txt 91 22 McVicker Levi 40 VA pg00086.txt 88 16 McVicker Malinda 53 MD pg00086.txt 91 23 McVicker Mariah 35 VA pg00086.txt 91 25 McVicker Nathan 10 VA pg00086.txt 88 19 McVicker Prudence 38 MD pg00086.txt 92 22 McWilliams Christina 26 VA pg00086.txt 92 21 McWilliams John A 30 VA pg00086.txt 48 26 Melrose A R 40 Scotland pg00035.txt 48 32 Melrose Albert G W 2/12 Va pg00035.txt 48 30 Melrose Charles W 4 Va pg00035.txt 48 27 Melrose Elizabeth C 35 Va pg00035.txt 48 28 Melrose Isaac F 8 Va pg00035.txt 48 29 Melrose John K 7 Va pg00035.txt 48 31 Melrose Minerva L 2 Va pg00035.txt 214 12 Menear Hickman 20 VA pg00205.txt 210 10 Menifee J A 18 VA pg00205.txt 29 29 Miller Andrew 65 Va pg00018.txt 137 25 Miller Andrew 36 VA pg00137.txt 31 21 Miller Andrew H 5/12 Va pg00018.txt 35 16 Miller Andrew H 10 Va pg00035.txt 29 36 Miller Andrew K 4 Va pg00018.txt 55 18 Miller Andrew, Jr 53 VA pg00052.txt 15 18 Miller Catherine 32 Va pg00001.txt 35 15 Miller Catherine 15 Va pg00035.txt 35 13 Miller Daniel 49 Va pg00035.txt 137 31 Miller Debby A 4 VA pg00137.txt 29 32 Miller Elizabeth 14 Va pg00018.txt 31 28 Miller Evelina 11 Va pg00018.txt 137 32 Miller Flora A 2 VA pg00137.txt 137 29 Miller George E 8 VA pg00137.txt 55 22 Miller George M 14 VA pg00052.txt 35 14 Miller Godfrey 17 Va pg00035.txt 137 27 Miller James H 12 VA pg00137.txt 15 24 Miller James J 3 Va pg00001.txt 15 23 Miller James W 7 Va pg00001.txt 15 21 Miller John C 13 Va pg00001.txt 29 30 Miller John G 17 Va pg00018.txt 55 20 Miller John W 20 VA pg00052.txt 55 23 Miller Louisa 12 VA pg00052.txt 29 34 Miller Lucinda 9 Va pg00018.txt 15 19 Miller Margaret 11 Va pg00001.txt 31 20 Miller Martha L 23 Va pg00018.txt 29 35 Miller Mary 7 Va pg00018.txt 15 17 Miller Mary Ann 37 Va pg00001.txt 15 25 Miller Mary B 1 Va pg00001.txt 137 33 Miller Mary C 2/12 VA pg00137.txt 15 22 Miller Melvina E 8 Va pg00001.txt 23 13 Miller Nancy 32 Va pg00018.txt 137 30 Miller Nathan W 6 VA pg00137.txt 55 19 Miller Phebe 52 VA pg00052.txt 137 28 Miller Pheby G 10 VA pg00137.txt 15 16 Miller Philip 38 Va pg00001.txt 137 26 Miller Rebecca 37 VA pg00137.txt 29 31 Miller Sarah 16 Va pg00018.txt 15 20 Miller Sarah Ann 16 Va pg00001.txt 29 33 Miller Susanna 12 Va pg00018.txt 55 21 Miller Susanna E 16 VA pg00052.txt 55 24 Miller Thomas D 5 VA pg00052.txt 31 19 Miller William L 22 Va pg00018.txt 23 12 Miller William P 34 Va pg00018.txt 96 9 Mitchell Aaron 20 VA pg00086.txt 21 21 Mitchell Albert 1 . pg00018.txt 21 13 Mitchell Ameny 35 . pg00018.txt 21 11 Mitchell Arminda 2/12 . pg00018.txt 96 14 Mitchell Cassa 8 VA pg00086.txt 96 8 Mitchell Cassey 45 VA pg00086.txt 95 1 Mitchell Elisha 18 VA pg00086.txt 94 24 Mitchell Eliza A 4 VA pg00086.txt 21 14 Mitchell Elizabeth J 17 . pg00018.txt 21 16 Mitchell Franklin 10 . pg00018.txt 21 4 Mitchell Hezekiah 50 Va pg00018.txt 21 10 Mitchell Hezekiah 2 . pg00018.txt 21 6 Mitchell Hezekiah 16 . pg00018.txt 94 19 Mitchell Isaac 33 VA pg00086.txt 21 7 Mitchell James L 11 . pg00018.txt 21 8 Mitchell Jeniza 6 . pg00018.txt 96 13 Mitchell Jesse 11 VA pg00086.txt 96 12 Mitchell John 13 VA pg00086.txt 21 19 Mitchell John R 6 . pg00018.txt 95 4 Mitchell Joseph 21 VA pg00086.txt 94 20 Mitchell Lurinda 30 VA pg00086.txt 21 5 Mitchell Margaret 28 . pg00018.txt 21 15 Mitchell Margaret T 13 . pg00018.txt 21 18 Mitchell Martha B 7 . pg00018.txt 21 9 Mitchell Mary C 4 . pg00018.txt 95 5 Mitchell Mary E 20 VA pg00086.txt 21 20 Mitchell Michael 3 . pg00018.txt 95 2 Mitchell Middleton 16 VA pg00086.txt 94 23 Mitchell Orrison 8 VA pg00086.txt 94 21 Mitchell Perlina 12 VA pg00086.txt 96 15 Mitchell Robert 6 VA pg00086.txt 94 38 Mitchell Robert 59 VA pg00086.txt 95 3 Mitchell Robert 13 VA pg00086.txt 94 39 Mitchell Sarah 49 England pg00086.txt 94 25 Mitchell Sarah 2 VA pg00086.txt 96 10 Mitchell Sarah 18 VA pg00086.txt 21 17 Mitchell Theodore L 9 . pg00018.txt 96 11 Mitchell Virginia 15 VA pg00086.txt 21 12 Mitchell William 37 Va pg00018.txt 94 22 Mitchell William R 10 VA pg00086.txt 107 34 Modiset A J M 1 VA pg00103.txt 107 31 Modiset Augustus B 43 VA pg00103.txt 107 33 Modiset Mary L 4 VA pg00103.txt 107 32 Modiset Nancy C 29 VA pg00103.txt 179 37 Monahan Andrew 3 Ireland pg00171.txt 179 32 Monahan Andrew J 45 Ireland pg00171.txt 179 36 Monahan Bridget 5 Ireland pg00171.txt 180 13 Monahan Michael 38 Ireland pg00171.txt 179 33 Monahan Sarah 40 Ireland pg00171.txt 179 34 Monahan Thomas 15 Ireland pg00171.txt 179 35 Monahan Victer 6 Ireland pg00171.txt 191 14 Monahan Wm A 6 VA pg00188.txt 86 31 Montgomery Adam 15 VA pg00086.txt 86 33 Montgomery Gilbert F 8 VA pg00086.txt 86 28 Montgomery John J 48 VA pg00086.txt 196 35 Montgomery Mary L 8 VA pg00188.txt 86 30 Montgomery Michael 19 VA pg00086.txt 86 29 Montgomery Nancy 47 VA pg00086.txt 196 33 Montgomery Nancy 18 VA pg00188.txt 196 32 Montgomery Sarah 57 VA pg00188.txt 86 32 Montgomery Wesley 11 VA pg00086.txt 196 34 Montgomery Wm J 13 VA pg00188.txt 157 36 Moody Georg E 2 VA pg00154.txt 157 34 Moody John W 23 VA pg00154.txt 157 35 Moody July A 20 VA pg00154.txt 28 3 Moore Abraham B 7 Va pg00018.txt 41 37 Moore Abraham S 3 Va pg00035.txt 39 24 Moore Adam 15 Va pg00035.txt 220 24 Moore Alpheus 14 VA pg00205.txt 12 30 Moore Alpheus J 7 Va pg00001.txt 24 10 Moore Andrew 46 Md pg00018.txt 24 14 Moore Angeline 1/12 Va pg00018.txt 63 37 Moore Anthony H 20 VA pg00052.txt 38 18 Moore Barbary 36 Va pg00035.txt 38 19 Moore Barton H 7 Va pg00035.txt 63 36 Moore Bethiah 38 VA pg00052.txt 22 11 Moore Brady 8 Va pg00018.txt 71 16 Moore Catharine 9 VA pg00069.txt 85 1 Moore Catharine 31 . pg00069.txt 39 27 Moore Charles M 7 Va pg00035.txt 85 4 Moore Clarissa 21 . pg00069.txt 220 30 Moore Cordelia 1 VA pg00205.txt 22 12 Moore Daniel 7 Va pg00018.txt 12 33 Moore Daniel 59 Md pg00001.txt 73 12 Moore Daniel 40 VA pg00069.txt 219 37 Moore Daniel 31 VA pg00205.txt 41 33 Moore Daniel C 30 Va pg00035.txt 38 20 Moore Deborah 5 Va pg00035.txt 22 10 Moore Deborah 10 Va pg00018.txt 28 4 Moore Deborah C 5 Va pg00018.txt 39 26 Moore Drusilla 43 Va pg00035.txt 27 39 Moore Eli 46 Va pg00018.txt 85 5 Moore Eli 2 . pg00069.txt 73 27 Moore Eli M 17 VA pg00069.txt 85 9 Moore Eliza J 14 . pg00069.txt 74 3 Moore Elizabeth 63 VA pg00069.txt 12 29 Moore Elizabeth 29 Va pg00001.txt 85 7 Moore Elizabeth 24 . pg00069.txt 74 9 Moore Elizabeth A 2 VA pg00069.txt 28 5 Moore Emery C 1 Va pg00018.txt 77 14 Moore Emily 4 VA pg00069.txt 73 16 Moore Enoch 6 VA pg00069.txt 84 39 Moore Enos 25 VA pg00069.txt 71 17 Moore Franklin J 5 VA pg00069.txt 219 39 Moore G W 12 VA pg00205.txt 24 12 Moore George 9 Md pg00018.txt 45 21 Moore Granville 19 Va pg00035.txt 220 25 Moore Granville 12 VA pg00205.txt 85 8 Moore Harrison 20 . pg00069.txt 73 31 Moore Henry 9 VA pg00069.txt 24 13 Moore Henry 3 Md pg00018.txt 63 35 Moore Isaac 42 VA pg00052.txt 77 12 Moore Isaac 23 VA pg00069.txt 220 26 Moore Isaac 10 VA pg00205.txt 74 5 Moore Isaah 15 VA pg00069.txt 219 40 Moore James 10 VA pg00205.txt 41 36 Moore James L 7 Va pg00035.txt 73 17 Moore James W 3 . pg00069.txt 12 32 Moore James W 2 Va pg00001.txt 39 20 Moore Jasper E 21 Va pg00035.txt 64 2 Moore Jesse F 8 VA pg00052.txt 45 30 Moore Jesse M 20 Va pg00035.txt 73 33 Moore Jethro 3 VA pg00069.txt 73 18 Moore John 3 . pg00069.txt 22 8 Moore John 16 Va pg00018.txt 85 2 Moore Julia 1 . pg00069.txt 64 3 Moore Julia Ann 5 VA pg00052.txt 73 29 Moore Laban 13 VA pg00069.txt 38 21 Moore Levi 4 Va pg00035.txt 39 25 Moore Levi 38 Va pg00035.txt 22 13 Moore Levi 2 Va pg00018.txt 64 4 Moore Lewis R 1 VA pg00052.txt 220 28 Moore Louisa 6 VA pg00205.txt 220 22 Moore Lucinda 26 VA pg00205.txt 28 2 Moore Lydia 9 Va pg00018.txt 39 23 Moore Malinda 18 Va pg00035.txt 39 30 Moore Mandania G 3 Va pg00035.txt 219 38 Moore Margaret 36 VA pg00205.txt 41 35 Moore Margaret J 9 Va pg00035.txt 39 22 Moore Martha E 20 Va pg00035.txt 41 34 Moore Martha J 31 Va pg00035.txt 63 38 Moore Martha J 18 VA pg00052.txt 22 7 Moore Martin 18 Va pg00018.txt 38 22 Moore Mary 2 Va pg00035.txt 77 15 Moore Mary 1 VA pg00069.txt 73 19 Moore Mary Ann 5/12 . pg00069.txt 22 5 Moore Mary Ann 46 Va pg00018.txt 28 1 Moore Mary Ann 35 Va pg00018.txt 220 29 Moore Massalona 3 VA pg00205.txt 12 28 Moore Morgan 30 Va pg00001.txt 71 15 Moore Nancy 11 VA pg00069.txt 73 14 Moore Otho 16 VA pg00069.txt 73 28 Moore Phebe E 15 VA pg00069.txt 73 32 Moore Philip 6 VA pg00069.txt 39 21 Moore Rachael E 22 Va pg00035.txt 39 29 Moore Rachael M 4 Va pg00035.txt 63 39 Moore Rachel C 15 VA pg00052.txt 24 11 Moore Rebecca 28 Md pg00018.txt 223 6 Moore Rebecca A 12 VA pg00222.txt 28 6 Moore Reuben 8/12 Va pg00018.txt 38 23 Moore Richard W 4/12 Va pg00035.txt 220 27 Moore S M 7 VA pg00205.txt 22 4 Moore Samuel 40 Va pg00018.txt 45 35 Moore Sarah 78 Va pg00035.txt 73 26 Moore Sarah 47 VA pg00069.txt 73 30 Moore Sarah Ann 11 VA pg00069.txt 39 28 Moore Sarah E 6 Va pg00035.txt 64 1 Moore Sarah E 12 VA pg00052.txt 74 6 Moore Sarah M 6 VA pg00069.txt 12 31 Moore Sarah M 4 Va pg00001.txt 73 15 Moore Sarah N 10 VA pg00069.txt 220 23 Moore Silas R 16 VA pg00205.txt 85 3 Moore Solomn W 28 VA pg00069.txt 77 13 Moore Tabitha 20 VA pg00069.txt 85 6 Moore Thomas 6/12 . pg00069.txt 73 25 Moore William 44 VA pg00069.txt 22 9 Moore William 14 Va pg00018.txt 38 17 Moore William S 37 Va pg00035.txt 22 6 Moore Wilson 19 Va pg00018.txt 220 21 Moore Wm R 37 VA pg00205.txt 91 15 Moran Charles 54 VA pg00086.txt 45 32 Moran Luanna 27 Va pg00035.txt 45 33 Moran Lydia J 6/12 Va pg00035.txt 45 36 Moran Sarah 7 Va pg00035.txt 45 31 Moran Thomas 30 Ireland pg00035.txt 73 13 More Jane 40 VA pg00069.txt 134 25 Morehead Nancy 73 VA pg00120.txt 213 3 Morrall Albina 12 VA pg00205.txt 213 6 Morrall Elizabeth 89 VA pg00205.txt 213 2 Morrall Elizabeth 41 VA pg00205.txt 213 1 Morrall L D 45 VA pg00205.txt 213 5 Morrall Lucy 6 VA pg00205.txt 213 7 Morrall Mary 62 VA pg00205.txt 213 4 Morrall Sam'l A 9 VA pg00205.txt 177 36 Morrison Albert 4 VA pg00171.txt 164 20 Morrison Christeny 5 VA pg00154.txt 164 18 Morrison Elizabeth 12 VA pg00154.txt 164 16 Morrison Harriet 44 VA pg00154.txt 164 19 Morrison Hester A 12 VA pg00154.txt 164 15 Morrison Isaac 44 VA pg00154.txt 164 36 Morrison J H 24 VA pg00154.txt 177 35 Morrison James 7 VA pg00171.txt 177 31 Morrison James 55 VA pg00171.txt 164 39 Morrison James W 8/12 VA pg00154.txt 164 37 Morrison Lucy A 24 VA pg00154.txt 177 32 Morrison Mahala 38 VA pg00171.txt 164 38 Morrison Malisa 1 VA pg00154.txt 177 34 Morrison Marshall 14 VA pg00171.txt 177 37 Morrison Mary 2 VA pg00171.txt 177 33 Morrison Rebecca A 15 VA pg00171.txt 164 17 Morrison Virginia 21 VA pg00154.txt 46 5 Mosby John 76 Va pg00035.txt 100 38 Moss David 9 VA pg00086.txt 100 36 Moss George 12 VA pg00086.txt 100 33 Moss James A 44 VA pg00086.txt 100 35 Moss John 23 VA pg00086.txt 101 2 Moss Jola 3 VA pg00086.txt 100 39 Moss Lewis 8 VA pg00086.txt 100 37 Moss Margaret 11 VA pg00086.txt 100 34 Moss Martha 43 VA pg00086.txt 101 3 Moss Rebecca 4/12 VA pg00086.txt 101 1 Moss Robert 5 VA pg00086.txt 7 34 Motes Allen 25 Va pg00001.txt 3 33 Motes Arminda 9 Va pg00001.txt 97 11 Motes Bazzel, Jr 14 VA pg00086.txt 97 12 Motes Bazzel, Sr 85 VA pg00086.txt 97 6 Motes Catharine 50 VA pg00086.txt 3 24 Motes Catharine 30 Va pg00001.txt 97 3 Motes Catharine 2 VA pg00086.txt 87 8 Motes Clarissa 1 VA pg00086.txt 3 27 Motes Eli 21 Va pg00001.txt 98 30 Motes Elizabeth 60 VA pg00086.txt 97 2 Motes Elizabeth 23 VA pg00086.txt 3 32 Motes Emisiah J 12 Va pg00001.txt 87 6 Motes Henry 30 VA pg00086.txt 7 37 Motes Holsberry 6/12 Va pg00001.txt 3 22 Motes Isaac 51 Va pg00001.txt 3 26 Motes Israel 23 Va pg00001.txt 3 36 Motes Israel C 6 Va pg00001.txt 98 29 Motes Jacob 69 Pa pg00086.txt 98 32 Motes James 20 VA pg00086.txt 97 1 Motes John 27 VA pg00086.txt 98 31 Motes John 20 VA pg00086.txt 3 25 Motes John A 25 Va pg00001.txt 97 8 Motes Linara 21 VA pg00086.txt 7 35 Motes Lucinda 20 Va pg00001.txt 97 9 Motes Margaret 19 VA pg00086.txt 87 21 Motes Martin 24 VA pg00086.txt 3 35 Motes Martin T 5 Va pg00001.txt 3 28 Motes Moses 19 Va pg00001.txt 87 7 Motes Nancy 22 VA pg00086.txt 97 10 Motes Nancy 17 VA pg00086.txt 3 30 Motes Nancy 15 Va pg00001.txt 97 7 Motes Peter 23 VA pg00086.txt 87 22 Motes Purthina 17 VA pg00086.txt 97 5 Motes Reason 49 VA pg00086.txt 3 29 Motes Samuel 18 Va pg00001.txt 3 31 Motes Sandford H 14 Va pg00001.txt 3 34 Motes Sarah 8 Va pg00001.txt 3 23 Motes Susanna 50 Va pg00001.txt 97 4 Motes Tevalt 3/12 VA pg00086.txt 7 36 Motes William R 2 Va pg00001.txt 104 12 Mouser David H 23 VA pg00103.txt 104 13 Mouser Elizabeth C 21 VA pg00103.txt 104 18 Mouser Emily A 8 VA pg00103.txt 104 17 Mouser George W 11 VA pg00103.txt 104 10 Mouser Jacob 50 VA pg00103.txt 104 16 Mouser James P 13 VA pg00103.txt 104 11 Mouser Margaret 45 VA pg00103.txt 104 15 Mouser Sarah J 16 VA pg00103.txt 104 14 Mouser Virginia A 18 VA pg00103.txt 122 25 Mowerry Anthony 10/12 VA pg00120.txt 122 22 Mowerry Archibald A 22 VA pg00120.txt 122 24 Mowerry Mahala 2 VA pg00120.txt 122 23 Mowerry Rashaba 28 VA pg00120.txt 88 14 Murphey Bethany 17 VA pg00086.txt 88 2 Murphey David 32 VA pg00086.txt 87 19 Murphey David W 5 VA pg00086.txt 88 13 Murphey Davison 24 VA pg00086.txt 87 11 Murphey Dennis D 21 VA pg00086.txt 88 11 Murphey Elam 17 VA pg00086.txt 88 8 Murphey Elizabeth 55 VA pg00086.txt 88 12 Murphey Elmore 10 VA pg00086.txt 87 17 Murphey Francis C 11 VA pg00086.txt 88 7 Murphey Harrison 59 VA pg00086.txt 87 12 Murphey Hugenus W 20 VA pg00086.txt 89 12 Murphey John 7 VA pg00086.txt 87 9 Murphey John D 48 VA pg00086.txt 89 10 Murphey Joshua 35 VA pg00086.txt 88 9 Murphey Josiah 21 VA pg00086.txt 88 6 Murphey Malissa 4 VA pg00086.txt 88 3 Murphey Mardura A 30 VA pg00086.txt 88 4 Murphey Martha A 8 VA pg00086.txt 87 16 Murphey Mary E 13 VA pg00086.txt 87 14 Murphey Mary J 17 VA pg00086.txt 87 10 Murphey Patsey 40 VA pg00086.txt 87 13 Murphey Phurtheny 18 VA pg00086.txt 89 11 Murphey Rebecca 30 VA pg00086.txt 87 18 Murphey Sally H 10 VA pg00086.txt 87 20 Murphey Tabitha 1 VA pg00086.txt 88 10 Murphey William 19 VA pg00086.txt 88 5 Murphey William R 6 VA pg00086.txt 87 15 Murphey William R 15 VA pg00086.txt 96 20 Murphy Albert H 36 VA pg00086.txt 96 22 Murphy Alletha 4 VA pg00086.txt 88 24 Murphy Alpheus 34 VA pg00086.txt 18 16 Murphy Emily 24 Va pg00018.txt 88 27 Murphy Harrison 7 VA pg00086.txt 18 19 Murphy Harrison 1 Va pg00018.txt 77 30 Murphy Herbert 19 VA pg00069.txt 77 31 Murphy Jane A 16 VA pg00069.txt 18 15 Murphy John H 28 Va pg00018.txt 97 27 Murphy Leanna 87 VA pg00086.txt 96 21 Murphy Martha E 36 VA pg00086.txt 88 25 Murphy Mary 32 VA pg00086.txt 18 17 Murphy Mary J 5 Va pg00018.txt 88 28 Murphy Mary J 1 VA pg00086.txt 88 26 Murphy Nathan A 12 VA pg00086.txt 97 28 Murphy Phebe 42 VA pg00086.txt 18 18 Murphy Pulina 3 Va pg00018.txt 97 26 Murphy William 91 VA pg00086.txt 52 37 Musgrave J C 23 VA pg00052.txt 52 38 Musgrave Mary 25 VA pg00052.txt 52 39 Musgrave Permelia F 1 VA pg00052.txt 75 7 Mustoe Ann M C 28 VA pg00069.txt 75 6 Mustoe Anthony 26 VA pg00069.txt 75 25 Mustoe Catharine 16 VA pg00069.txt 74 35 Mustoe Chambers 53 VA pg00069.txt 75 10 Mustoe Chambers L 2/12 VA pg00069.txt 75 9 Mustoe Clara Ann 2 VA pg00069.txt 74 38 Mustoe David 20 VA pg00069.txt 75 14 Mustoe David C 1 VA pg00069.txt 75 26 Mustoe Elizabeth 12 VA pg00069.txt 75 12 Mustoe Ellen J 28 VA pg00069.txt 75 21 Mustoe James 51 VA pg00069.txt 74 37 Mustoe James H 20 VA pg00069.txt 75 2 Mustoe Laura A 3 VA pg00069.txt 75 1 Mustoe Malinda A 7 VA pg00069.txt 74 36 Mustoe Margaret 47 VA pg00069.txt 75 13 Mustoe Margaret E 3 VA pg00069.txt 75 24 Mustoe Martha 19 VA pg00069.txt 74 39 Mustoe Mary J 13 VA pg00069.txt 75 23 Mustoe Nancy 21 VA pg00069.txt 75 22 Mustoe Rachel 55 VA pg00069.txt 75 11 Mustoe Samuel G 28 VA pg00069.txt 75 8 Mustoe Sarah F 5 VA pg00069.txt 28 17 Myers Andrew 20 Va pg00018.txt 24 20 Myers Anna 20 . pg00018.txt 28 20 Myers Barbary 11 Va pg00018.txt 28 15 Myers Benjamin 47 Va pg00018.txt 97 23 Myers Benjamin 21 VA pg00086.txt 28 25 Myers David C 1 Va pg00018.txt 215 27 Myers David M 30 VA pg00205.txt 28 16 Myers Elizabeth 48 Va pg00018.txt 215 28 Myers Elizabeth 22 VA pg00205.txt 24 21 Myers Elizabeth 2 . pg00018.txt 28 18 Myers Ellender J 15 Va pg00018.txt 28 24 Myers Emeline 27 Va pg00018.txt 28 22 Myers Gilbert 7 Va pg00018.txt 28 19 Myers Henry C 13 Va pg00018.txt 28 21 Myers Hester Ann 8 Va pg00018.txt 24 19 Myers Jacob 33 Va pg00018.txt 97 25 Myers Jemima E 1 VA pg00086.txt 28 28 Myers John 39 Va pg00018.txt 28 23 Myers John A 27 Va pg00018.txt 212 5 Myers John Q 16 VA pg00205.txt 212 6 Myers Louis A 19 VA pg00205.txt 215 30 Myers M P 8/12 VA pg00205.txt 212 3 Myers Martin 64 Pa pg00205.txt 212 4 Myers Mary 54 MD pg00205.txt 28 29 Myers Mary 34 . pg00018.txt 28 26 Myers Michael 28 Va pg00018.txt 28 27 Myers Nancy 41 . pg00018.txt 97 24 Myers Rachel J 19 VA pg00086.txt 215 29 Myers T B 3 VA pg00205.txt

Barcelona

PageID: 132432
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Barcelona_palacio_de_musica.jpg
Barcelona.jpg
Hemos abierto esta wiki para dar a conocer aspectos desconocidos de nuestra querida ciudad comtal

Barchus Family Bible

PageID: 6867882
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Barchus_Family_Bible.jpg
Picture of the Bible given to Ann Elizabeth (Eliza) Sherrill at her wedding to Constant T. Barchus in 1871. It was a gift from her grandfather Richard Evans.

Barck

PageID: 29199696
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The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Haque-6|Selma Oksanen]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=26592554 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Barclay Family History

PageID: 13887104
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The goal of this project is to track down the family of Elmer Glenn Barclay, I know of his dad Thomas M. Barclay, we need to track down his parents, all I have is Thomas Barclay Barclay born 1819 Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Baalmann-4|Andy Baalmann]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * Look Up Birth Records For 1819 in Ohio * Baptism Records 1853 Coshocton County, Ohio for Thomas M. Barclay for parents information *Marriage Records Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [http://www.wikitree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=12934179 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Bardill Derbyshire

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The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Gabriel-284|John Gabriel]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=8345613 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Barend Johannes, son of Johannes Hendricus van Niekerk

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https://www.google.co.za/search?sourceid=navclient&aq=&oq=&ie=UTF-8&rlz=1T4RGUA_enZA611ZA614&q=south+africa+dutch+reformed+church+registers&gs_l=hp..0.41l215.0.0.0.6586...........0.

Barhorst

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The goal of this project is to find and link other Barhorsts to the family tree. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Barhorst-7|Leo Barhorst]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=4252763 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Bari Raid in World War II

PageID: 13866241
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Bari_Raid_in_World_War_II.jpg
Photos-278.gif
[http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:World_War_II http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/1/13/Photos-267.jpg] [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:World_War_II_Resource_page http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/7/72/Photos-266.jpg] [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Germany_in_World_War_II http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/4/48/Photos-271.jpg] [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Italy_in_World_War_II http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/d/d7/Photos-290.jpg] [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:United_States_in_World_War_II http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/a/a1/Photos-268.jpg] [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Great_Britain_in_World_War_II http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/c/ca/Photos-269.jpg] [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Template:WW_II http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/6/6f/Photos-280.jpg] [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:World_War_II_Project_Images http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/2/2b/Photos-281.jpg] {{Image|file=Photos-320.jpg |align=l |size=70 |caption= }} {{Image|file=Photos-724.jpg |align=r |size=70 |caption= }}

Bari Air Raid in World War II
{{Image|file=World_War_II_Project_Images-112.jpg |align=c |size=380 |caption= }} ::::'''The only chemical weapons incident of WWII''' {{Image|file=The_Great_War_Memorials.gif |align=c |size=170 |caption= }} By late autumn 1943 the Italian port of Bari had become extremely important to the Allied war effort in Italy. War material from the port supported the efforts of the British 8th Army in their drive up the eastern portion of Italy. In the beginning of November the newly created US 15th Air Force was headquartered in Bari and the their war material for the bases at Foggia flowed into the port {{Image|file=World_War_II_Project_Images-93.jpg |align=c |size=400 |caption=}} On December 2nd 1943 there were 40 ships packed into the harbor filled with various war supplies, ammunition and aviation fuel. Docked at pier 29 waiting to be unloaded was the '''John Harvey,''' a US Liberty ship that held a secret cargo. In her hold were 100 tons of bombs filled with mustard gas, which were to be used in retaliation if the Germans used chemical weapons. The cargo of the John Harvey was a closely guarded secret, known to Roosevelt, Churchill and a few others in the high command. {{Image|file=World_War_II_Project_Images-94.jpg |align=c |size=300 |caption=}} Early in the afternoon of the 2nd a German recon plane made 2 passes over the port and was completely ignored. The British, who controlled the harbor considered the German air force in Italy done and did not consider an attack likely. At 7:30 pm the harbor was brightly lit and unloading of the ships was fully underway, a blackout was considered unnecessary. Then the bombs from 105 Ju-88’s began falling, first on the old town part of the city and then on the port facilities. Ammunition ships took direct hits and began to explode and burn, also hit was fuel pipeline that began to pump burning fuel into the harbor which began to engulf and burn the ships in the harbor. {{Image|file=World_War_II_Project_Images-108.jpg |align=c |size=370 |caption=.}}{{clear}} One of those ships was the '''John Harvey''' which blew up, instantly killing everyone on board. The mustard gas was released into the air and the water. 20 minutes later the air raid was over 30 ships were sunk and destroyed. The port facilities were so damaged that it took 2 months to reopen them. The raid was to be known as “Little Pearl harbor”. More than 2,000 casualties are believed to have occurred between military personal, merchant marine and civilians. The civilian death count is unknown. {{Image|file=World_War_II_Project_Images-92.jpg |align=l |size=260 |caption=}}{{Image|file=World_War_II_Project_Images-111.jpg |align=r |size=260 |caption=.}}{{clear}}  “Amidst the carnage, a strange vapor with a garlic smell slowly wafted over the harbor.  Carried by the wind, it slowly crept into Bari itself as those exposed began to cough, their skin burning — some were blinded.  By dawn, 628 men, women and children — and medical staff — were in serious condition at the hospital.  Hundreds of Italian civilians fled to the country sickened — many would die, their passing left unrecorded in history.  Within the next few weeks, 83 of those at the hospital had died.” [http://www.historynet.com/world-war-ii-german-raid-on-bari.htm Historynet.com] - German raid on Bari {{Image|file=Bari_Raid_in_World_War_II.jpg |align=l |size=260 |caption=}}{{Image|file=World_War_II_Project_Images-107.jpg |align=r |size=260 |caption=.}}{{clear}} :The Americans sustained the highest losses from the German raid losing the '''John Bascom, John L. Motley, Joseph Wheeler, Samuel J. Tilden''' and the''' John Harvey''' ships. :The British lost four ships, the Italians three, the Norwegians three and the Polish, two. There were more than 1,000 military and merchant marine casualties with 800 admitted to local hospitals. A conservative estimate places civilian casualties at around 1,000.[http://mcm.dhhq.health.mil/cb_exposures/ww2/ww2mustard.aspx Medical Counter measures] - Mustard Disaster at Bari {{Image|file=World_War_II_Project_Images-109.jpg |align=l |size=260 |caption=.}}{{Image|file=World_War_II_Project_Images-110.jpg |align=r |size=260 |caption=.}}{{Clear}} ::“Although the gas was mentioned in official American records, Churchill insisted British medical records be purged and mustard gas deaths listed as the result of ‘burns due to enemy action.’ Churchill’s attempts at secrecy may have caused more deaths, because had the word gone out, more victims, especially Italian civilians, might have sought proper treatment. Axis Sally, the infamous propaganda broadcaster, learned the truth and taunted the Allies. ‘I see you boys are getting gassed by your own poison gas,’ she sneered.” [http://fly.historicwings.com/2012/12/deadly-mystery-at-bari/ Historic Wings.com] - Deadly Mystery at Bari {{Image|file=World_War_II_Project_Images-106.jpg |align=c |size=350 |caption=.}} :::''Direct quotes from sources paint a better picture of the devastation'' '''See''' [[Paterniti-2 |Mathew Paterniti]] profile of Mathew Paterniti {{Image|file=World_War_II_Project_Images-105.jpg |align=c |size=280 |caption=Mathew Paterniti }}{{clear}} {{Image|file=Photos-320.jpg |align=l |size=70 |caption= }} {{Image|file=Photos-724.jpg |align=r |size=70 |caption= }}

'''Sources:''' *'''Special thanks to Jim Tareco, [[Tareco-1|Jim Tareco]], grandson of Mathew Paterniti for sharing the photos on this page and writing the profile for Military and Wars members.''' *'''Photos taken by TSgt [[Paterniti-2|Mathew F. Paterniti]], Ward Master: Neuro-Psych Ward, 26th General Hospital, Bari Italy Dec 2nd and 3rd 1943.'''

Barillo Family Italy and USA

PageID: 34623756
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Created: 13 Aug 2021
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The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Mills-15450|Liz Boulais]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=22902383 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Barker Family Bible

PageID: 24411818
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Created: 15 Feb 2019
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This is an exact copy of the web page. There is no image nor is there a profile of who may have uploaded the information. If you know who has this bible or who has provided the information, please contact me so that I may credit the correct source. I am including the text here as this is the only place I have seen this information and worry that it may go down and be lost for research. BARKER FAMILY BIBLE, White County, Arkansas "***********************************************************" Submitted by: Date: Copyright. All rights reserved. http://www.usgwarchives.net/copyright.htm "***********************************************************" William B. Barker Sr., b. Dec. 8, 1805, d. Sept. 18, 1853 James D. Barker, b. Sept. 24, 1840, d. Apr., 1859 William B. Barker Jr., b. Apr. 23, 1845 Elijah B. Barker, b. Sept. 12, 1850 Stephen C. Barker & Susan A. Goodman, both of Gibson Co., Tenn., were married June 21, 1857. They moved to Ark., in the fall of 1860, and resided there until death. Stephen C. Barker, b. Feb. 22, 1834, d. Nov. 15, 1908 Susan A. Goodman Barker, b. July 18, 1837, d. Mar. 2, 1911 Children: William B. Barker, b. May 6, 1858, d. Sept. 30, 1933 Susan Ann Barker, b. Mar. 15, 1861 Martha Emily Barker, b. Aug. 15, 1864 James Anderson Barker, b. June 12, 1867 Marion Columbus Barker, b. Sept. 1, 1869, d. Sept. 23, 1875 Stephen Leonas Bell Barker, b. Feb. 22, 1874 Drusilla Artillar Jane Barker, b. Nov. 24, 1876, d. Oct. 5, 1883 Hartwell Howell Barker, b. Oct. 21, 1881, d. June 13, 1923 Children of (?) Barker: (Probably James A. & 1st wife) Columbus Anderson Barker, b. June 9, 1895 Lonia Elisia Barker, b. Jan. 24, 1897 Sinie (?) Bell Barker, b. Aug. 13, 1898 Marriages: James A. Barker to Viola Yates, Dec. 9, 1888 James A. Barker to Martha L. Wortham, Aug. 8, 1894 Children of James A. & Viola Yates Barker: James Clifford Barker, b. Sept. 16, 1889 Earl Bradford Barker, b. Oct. 1, 1891 Children of James A. & Martha L. Wortham Barker: Baby Girl Barker, b. Dec. 15, 1901 Bertha Gertrude Barker, b. Mar. 9, 1902 Baby Boy Barker, b. Apr. 8, 1905 Dessie Adell Barker, b. Feb. 22, 1908 Alfred Anderson Barker, b. July 1, 1912 http://files.usgwarchives.net/ar/white/bible/barker-w-b.txt

Barkley Family List

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In a letter dated Dec 17, 1950, from Hyla (Barkley) Veazie to her nephew and his wife, Fred and Margaret Barkley, she included a handwritten list of Barkley family birthdates. Hyla's daughter Alice (Veazie) Skalnik also had a handwritten list, similar to the above list, which also included some death dates. Bruce J Veazie examined both lists and combined the information. I post it here as it is of such importance to James Barkley family genealogists that it must be shared. Much of this information, which has been shown to be consistent with other records, doesn't appear to be otherwise available. Of particular importance is the comparison of Hyla Barkley Veazie's list with the information for James Barkley of the "Clinton Party" aboard the ship George & Anne, and James' wife Mary Moffat, contained in "Barclays of New York," R. B. Moffat (Robert Grier Cooke, New York, 1904) (call no. R929 2 B244), starting p 286. Below is that combined list wherein [*] indicates information from the Barkley “Family List” in possession of Alice Lucille Veazie Skalnik. James W. Barkley Born Aug 25 – 1765 *Died 17 May 1799
Mary Barkley (wife) b Feb 12 – 1769 *Died 12 Oct 1800

Children-
William Barkley Born Sep (*Dec). 10 – 1790
Sarah Barkley b Sep 24 – 1792
Lucretia Barkley b Dec 31 – 1794
James Gaston Barkley b Feby 25 – 1797
James Barkley b Apr 29 1799 *Died 16 Oct 1874

James Barkley son of James W. – Born Apr 29 – 1799
Cornelia Barkley (wife) Born Dec 18 – 1798 *Died 6 Mar 1864

Chilren
Abram Barkley b Dec 18 – 1818 [overwritten 1819?]
Franklin Barkley b Dec 22 – 1821
Polly Barkley b Feby 17 – 1824 *Died 26 Aug 1826
Lucretia Barkley b Mar 4 – 1826 *Died 12 Jun 1847
Daniel W Barkley b Feb 14 – 1828
Hiram Barkley b May 3 – 1830 *Died 28 Oct 1861
Betsey Barkley b Aug 5 – 1832 *Died 3 May 1852
Sally Barkley b May 21 – 1836

D. W. Barkley son of James Barkley Born Feby – 1828
Angeline Seybolt (wife) b Sep. 8 – 1835

Children
Mary Barkley Hathaway b Mar 29 – 1853
Alberto Barkley b Feby 20 – 1854
Ella Barkley Peck b Sep 7 – 1858
Fred Barkley b Mar – 1861 [no day given]
Alice Barkley b Jan 31 – 1869
Ansel Barkley b Jan 31 – 1869
[brackets joining names and dates of Alice and Ansel, twins]
Edna Barkley b May 21 – 1872
Hyla Barkley b Oct 3 – 1878

Barlow pedigrees

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Barlow-183.jpg
Barlow-193.jpg
Molyneux-512.jpg
Moulins-1.jpg
Halsall-143.jpg
Barlow-87.jpg
Barlow-185.jpg
Barlow pedigrees below. See image feed for allied families. {{Image|file=Barlow-183.jpg |caption=Barlow of Barlow, (Vis. of Lancs., 1567) }} {{Image|file=Barlow-193.jpg |caption=Barlow of Barlow, (Vis. of Lancs., 1664) }} {{Image|file=Barlow-87.jpg |caption=Sir Alexander Barlow, 1620, (funeral cert. I. 22. 33b. Coll. Arms) }} {{Image|file=Barlow-185.jpg |caption=Barlow of Barlow, (Booker, 1857) }}

Barnards England

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Barnard England The goal of this project is to follow the English Barnards to America to Rush County Indiana ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Barnard-3750|Jennifer Barnard]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. *verify the English (1100s?) that bore the name Barnard (Bernard) * Relationship with the Castle Barnard (Barnard Town) England * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=18722388 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Barnes Family Reunion-1

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All Barnes's are welcome particularly the descendants of Brinsley (Barnes-1145). Please come.

Barnes Family Tree

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The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Gold-1003|Michele Gold]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=20056360 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Barne's Methodist Episcopal Church of Southampton County, Virginia

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The website http://www.coffey.ws/FamilyTree/Docs/BARNESBenjamin(W).htm provides an excellent, in-depth presentation of the history of the early years of Barne's Methodist Episcopal Church. I will summarize some of the main point here: 1790: Benjamin Barnes was ordained a minister in the Methodist Church. He had already been serving as a circuit preacher since the previous year. From 1789 to 1793 he served in several circuits: Orange, Bedford, Sussex, Brunswick (all Virginia) and Bertie, N.C. After his time as a circuit rider, Benjamin Barnes married and settled in Southampton County, Virginia, where his father and family lived. “1793, Benjamin Barnes and Exum Everett were ministers with a church (the congregation), but without a church building. Looking about the neighborhood they found an ideal site for a meetinghouse. The point selected was where the Fish Road (now Statesville Road), the Boone Road (now Rochelle’s Swamp Road) and the Cypress Road (now Sands Road) converge. The land was owned by Benjamin’s father, Old Jacob Barnes." (Source: Drake, Joe. "The Founding of Barnes Methodist Church: A Probable Scenario." Quoted at http://www.coffey.ws/FamilyTree/Docs/BARNESBenjamin(W).htm.) However, Jacob had previously willed that land to his son "young" Jacob in 1790, and died without changing his will. When young Jacob reached the age of 21, and the will of the elder Jacob Barnes was settled, young Jacob deeded the land to the church trustees. 1803 was the date of the deed, so the official founding is counted from that date, although it is believed the church had already been congregating for several years. The five original trustees were Benjamin Barnes (minister and son of the elder Jacob); Exum Everett, minister; Nathan Britt; Evans Pope (son-in-law of the elder Jacob), and Benjamin Barrett (also related to the elder Jacob’s). The deed says that "preachers of the Methodist Episcopal Church...have and enjoy the free use and benefit of said premises that they may therein preach and expound Gods Holy Word from time to time and at all time forever...." (Source: Deed Book 10: 119. Quoted at http://www.coffey.ws/FamilyTree/Docs/BARNESBenjamin(W).htm.) By 1830, Benjamin Barnes had died. Two of his sons became Methodist Ministers. One of them, Robert Barnes, was an assistant minister at Barnes Church for 18 years. On June 21, 1819, my ancestor, Jesse Jordan, married Disa Woodard, daughter of Samuel Woodard / Woodward. (His second marriage.) Exum Everitt was the minister, so I believe they must have been married in the Barnes Methodist Church. A John Jordan was security/witness. I believe John was Jesse's older brother. Exum Everitt was also the minister for Jesse's third marriage in 1827. Other Jordans married in the Methodist Episcopal Church included Rebecca Jordan who married John Browne in 1801, and Sarah Jordan, who married Samuel Glover in 1803. I have DNA connections to descendants of both Rebecca and Sarah, so I believe they were Jesse Jordan's sisters. Between 1827 and 1830, Jesse Jordan and his family had left Southampton County, VA, and moved northeast Ohio, as had the John Jordan family. Although the Jordan family apparently was anti-slavery, I wonder what might have happened to them if they had been in Southampton County in 1831. Barnes' Methodist Church had long been an integrated church. Southampton had a large population of free negroes in addition to slaves, and many black families attended the Methodist Church. In 1801, Hark Jackson and his wife Rose were listed as free negroes and farmers on the land of John Jordan in Southampton County, Virginia. An article written in 1892 (many years later, so events may not be entirely accurate) said, that John Jordan "became disgusted with slavery and gave his slaves free papers, bringing them with him on his removal to Ohio." (https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/141185828/catherine-jordan) There was another Jordan family in Southampton County that were largely Quakers, and also very anti-slavery. This patriarch of this family was Benjamin Jordan. As far as I can determine, my Jordans are not related to them. However, they seemed to have ran in similar circles. For example, Hark Jackson, who had lived on John Jordan's land, later lived on the land of the Quaker Benjamin Jordan. This Benjamin Jordan emancipated his slaves. One of his sons, Jacob Jordan, was security/witness at the weddings of Merritt Bowser and Elizabeth Hurst in 1828 and Lemuel Whitehead and Narissa Hunt in 1836. (https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Jordan-15846) Both of these couples were free people of color and both must have been married in the Barnes Methodist Church, because Everitt Exum was listed as the minister for the first and Robert Barnes was the minister for the second. (https://www.brantleyassociation.com/southampton_project/gallery/mr_1750_1853/index7.html) It makes me wonder if Jacob Jordan was also a Methodist, rather than a Quaker. Yet, while most Quakers and some Methodists opposed slavery, there were many who did not. Benjamin Turner was a Methodist. He was married by Benjamin Barnes to his second wife in 1807(?). Turner owned several slaves, including a boy named Nat, who was about seven at the time. (Nat Turner and the Rising in Southampton County by David F. Allmendinger.) In 1831, the church was experiencing the impact of the Second Great Awakening. In August, Nat Turner preached at one of the church's revival camp meetings. As the church's deed stipulated that only Methodists should preach at Barnes' Church, Turner, a Baptist, did not preach in the building. He preached outside while Reverend Richard Whitehead preached indoors. (http://www.coffey.ws/FamilyTree/Docs/BARNESBenjamin(W).htm.) The meetings attracted many people, including from other counties. However, there was a noticeable and unusual animosity sensed between some of the whites and blacks. Followers of Turner wore red bandanas. Likely as a foreshadowing, Turner preached on the Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse. The following Sunday, Turner's plans were carried out and about sixty people were killed, including Rev. Whitehead, who was a slave-owner. Source: Hinks, Peter P. To Awaken My Afflicted Brethren: David Walker and the Problem of Antebellum Slave Resistance. GoogleBooks. My Jesse Jordan's third wife was Elizabeth Williams....or Elizabeth Turner. Her name is given differently in two different records. I wonder if she was related to Benjamin Turner or to any of the several Williams who were killed in the Rebellion? 2013: Barnes' United Methodist Church celebrated their 210th Anniversary. Source: Monahan, Merle. "Barnes United Methodist Church marks anniversary with events." The Tidewater News. https://www.thetidewaternews.com/2013/06/15/barnes-united-methodist-church-marks-anniversary-with-events/. June 15, 2013.

Barnett, 2004

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:Barnett, Safronia Atkinson, [http://familytreemaker.genealogy.com/users/b/a/r/Safronia-Barnett-TX/index.html '''''Atkinson Family Tree From Texas'''''] :This family tree includes information gathered on the Atkinson/Carroll/Stephens family members from the Trinity, Texas area of east Texas. The sources are from Safronia (Atkinson)Barnett, Hubert Atkinson, Omaha (Stephens) Rhodes, and Richard Atkinson. I started the research and found out Hubert had already done quite a bit, then I tried to continue where he left off. Then I got information from Omaha, and Ricky added more. I started in 2001 after my husband passed away in 2000, and now it is 2003 and I want to continue with it. If anyone has any information to add, please send it to me, at my e-mail breesgranny@yahoo.com

Barnett Family

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The goal of this project is to determine the ancestry of Floyd Barnett and Ida Vaughn from Bakersfield - parents of my mother.Floyd Barnett was born in Granger, TX. Ida Vaughn was born in Bakersfield to Benjamin Claiborn Vaughn and Viola (Nelson) Vaughn ca. 1886. Benjamin Vaughn was instrumental in water well drilling in Bakersfield, CA. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Patterson-8823|Steve Patterson]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. 1. Determine ancestry of Floyd Barnett. 2. His mother was alleged to be a Cherokee princess. Need to make that determination. 3. Add additional members of the Barnett Family in California that I'm related. Finding cousins of known aunt's and uncles as my mother's maiden name is Barnett. 4. I'm fairly new at this so any assistance is greatly appreciated. Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [http://www.wikitree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=13959082 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Barnett Family Pets

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The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Barnett-3517|Linda Barnett]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=10256399 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Barnett Family Reunion

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This was the very first of Herbert Barnett Family reunion ever. It was held around where the moved to in Roan Mountain park in East Tennessee. It was held on Father's Day that year.

Barnetts Family heirloom

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This Barnett Family Heirlooms are very old and special. https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/thumb/5/5c/Barnett-3557-2.jpg/500px-Barnett-3557-2.jpg

Barnstable County, Massachusetts

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This page is a work-in-progress [[Keniston-36|Keniston-36]] 19:48, 9 February 2017 (EST) ==Welcome to the Barnstable County, Massachusetts Project== ===Maps and Boundaries=== *[[Space:Plymouth_County%2C_Massachusetts|Plymouth County]] to the northwest *[[Space:Nantucket_County%2C_Massachusetts|Nantucket County]] to the southeast *[[Space:Dukes_County%2C_Massachusetts|Dukes County]] to the south ===Communities=== ====Cities==== ====Towns==== ===History=== ===Landmarks=== ===Notables=== ===Records and Resources=== *[[Wikipedia:Barnstable County, Massachusetts | Barnstable County on Wikipedia]]

Barnum Name Study Info

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Barnum Surname - Apellido Barnum

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The surname BARNHAM originated in England, and descendants of Thomas Barnum (1625-1695), the immigrant ancestor in North America, have used the spellings BARNAM, BARNAM, and BARNUM. The last of these is by far the most common in North America today, while BARNHAM continues to be the most common spelling in England and the use of the spelling BARNAM is very rare. Sir Francis Barnham, MP, (1576-1646) discussed in his journal the origin of the surname Barnham. He stated, ''“Our Name as we have it by tradition, strenghtened with probable circumstances, and some good records (which I have heard some of my friends say they have seene) was first gentilized, or at least advanced, by Sir Walter Barnham, a Baron of the Exchequer in the time of King Richard II, and soe continued in a flowrishinge estate (at a place called Barnham in Suffolke not far from Thetford, where divers descents of them lye now buried) till the time of King Henry VII, all which I have received from my grandmother, father, and uncles, whoe spake it with much confidence, as being delivered to them, by theire friends of the former age, and the truth of it assured by divers records, however it is not that which I will binde on as an infallible truth, because I my self have not seene that which may soe absolutly assure it, and because I for myne owne parte care not to fetch a pedegree farther then from the certaine memory of a grandfather that was rich and honest, and a father that was vertuous and wise;....”'' THE MEANING OF OUR SURNAME Our surname is a locational name for any of the towns or villages called Barnham in the English counties of Suffolk, Norfolk and Staffordshire. Locational surnames were derived from—and originally designated—the place of residence of the bearer. They were employed in France at an early date (e.g., La Porte “at the entrance to”) and were introduced into England by the Norman conquerors, many of whom were known by the titles of their estates. Barnham in Suffolk is recorded as “Berneham” in the Domesday Book of 1086, while the two places in Norfolk and Staffordshire appear in the same source as “Bernham”. All of these places have the same derivation. That is: a combination of the pre-7th-Century Old English byname Beorn(a) [from Beorn (Old Norse barn), a warrior] with the Old English suffix “ham”, meaning homestead or village. As mentioned above, Beorn is the Old English word for a warrior (or freeman in Anglo-Saxon society), but was also a name used by some noblemen (since “nobleman” was an alternate meaning). It is related to the Scandinavian names Björn (Swedish) and Bjørn (Norwegian and Danish), meaning bear. The word baron also developed from Beorn. The basic meaning of Barnham in Old English was thus “the homestead (-ham) of the family or followers of a man called Beorn”. POSSIBLE DERIVATION FROM DE BERNHAM It was long thought that Sir Walter Barnham (abt. 1350-aft. 1399), Chancellor of the Exchequer in the time of King Richard II, was among the first bearers of the surname Barnham, since the adoption of surnames in England dates from only about 1200 to 1300 C.E. However, according to Burke, J. (1847). A General Armory of England, Scotland, and Ireland, the arms of BERNHAM or DE BERNHAM (Norfolk) are blazoned ''"Sable a cross between four crescents argent"''. Since that blazoning is identical to the arms later granted to Sir Walter and several of his descendants, it seems logical to assume that he and his family are descendants of the de Bernham family, whose surname dates from about 1070. Later research suggests that our surname probably originated with Godwin Halden, Lord Haylesdon (abt. 1030-abt. 1090). After William the Conqueror awarded the lordship of Haylesdon (Hellesdon) to him in 1070, Godwin resided at Bernham Manor, Norfolk, and took his surname from that place. Through the vagaries of medieval English spelling, the surname DE BERNHAM appears to have given rise over several centuries to that of BARNHAM. The village that grew up near Barnham Manor, originally called Bernham Rysks, is today known as Barnham Broom. Godwin was an ancestor of William de Bernham (b. abt. 1154), of Walter de Bernham (abt. 1264-abt. 1327) and their numerous descendants, probably including the above-mentioned Sir Walter Barnham.

Baron Silas Hathaway's YDNA descendants

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[[Hathaway-1032|Baron Silas Hathaway]] - d *[[Hathaway-1035|Silas]] - d *[[Hathaway-1037|Hiram]] - d **[[Hathaway-1232|Roderick Random]] - d ***[[Hathaway-1248|Charles Hiram]] - d ****[[Hathaway-1249|Herbert H]] - d ***[[Hathaway-1250|Ray Roderick]] - d **[[Hathaway-1234|Oscar Burton]] - d **[[Hathaway-1204|Hiram Henry]] - d ***[[Hathaway-1203|Frank Martin]] - d ****[[Hathaway-1202|Robert Meigs]] - d *****[[Hathaway-1201|Robert Frank]] ******[[Hathaway-1200|Robert Keith]] *******[[Hathaway-1215|Kaylan Jordan]] *******[[Hathaway-1216|Jarrit Keith]] ******[[Hathaway-1218|Paul George]] *[[Hathaway-1039|Thomas Jewet]] - d

Baronies Of County Leitrim

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: {| style="border: 1px solid lightgray;" cellpadding="4" width=100% |- ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=10%|[[Space:Ireland_Counties_Team_Project_Links#County Leitrim|'''Ireland Links''']] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=25%|[[Space:County Leitrim, Ireland|'''Main Leitrim Page''']] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=15%|[[Space:Civil Parishes Of County Leitrim|'''Civil Parishes''']] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=20%|[[Space:Towns Of County Leitrim|'''Towns & Villages''']] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=30%|[[Space:County Leitrim Team|'''Leitrim Team page''']] |} {| style="border: 1px solid lightgray;" cellpadding="4" width=100% |- ! align="center" style="background:#FFE373;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=50%|[[Space:Baronies Of County Leitrim|'''Baronies of County Leitrim''']] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=50%|[[Space:Superintendent_Registrar_Districts%2C_County_Leitrim|'''Leitrim Registrar Districts''']] |}
See also the Counties navigation at the bottom of the page
'''Work in progress. Please call back'''
:There are 5 baronies in County Leitrim:- *Carrigallen - (250 townlands) *Drumahaire - (400 townlands) *Leitrim - (352 townlands) *Mohill - (263 townlands) *Rosclogher - (224 townlands) ----
[[Space:The_Counties_Of_Ireland|'''County Pages For Ireland''']]
[[Space:County_Antrim%2C_Ireland|Antrim]] • [[Space:County_Armagh%2C_Ireland|Armagh]] • [[Space:County_Carlow%2C_Ireland|Carlow]] • [[Space:County_Antrim%2C_Ireland|Cavan]] • [[Space:County_Clare%2C_Ireland|Clare]] • [[Space:County_Cork%2C_Ireland|Cork]] • [[Space:County_Londonderry%2C_Ireland|Derry]] • [[Space:County_Donegal%2C_Ireland|Donegal]] • [[Space:County_Down%2C_Ireland|Down]] • [[Space:County_Dublin%2C_Ireland|Dublin]] • [[Space:County_Fermanagh%2C_Ireland|Fermanagh]] • [[Space:County_Galway%2C_Ireland|Galway]] • [[Space:County_Kerry%2C_Ireland|Kerry]]
[[Space:County_Kildare%2C_Ireland|Kildare]] • [[Space:County_Kilkenny%2C_Ireland|Kilkenny]] • [[Space:County_Laois%2C_Ireland|Laois]] • [[Space:County_Leitrim%2C_Ireland|Leitrim]] • [[Space:County_Limerick%2C_Ireland|Limerick]] • [[Space:County_Londonderry%2C_Ireland|Londonderry]] • [[Space:County_Longford%2C_Ireland|Longford]] • [[Space:County_Louth%2C_Ireland|Louth]] • [[Space:County_Mayo%2C_Ireland|Mayo]] • [[Space:County_Meath%2C_Ireland|Meath]] • [[Space:County_Monaghan%2C_Ireland|Monaghan]]
[[Space:County_Offaly%2C_Ireland|Offaly]] • [[Space:County_Roscommon%2C_Ireland|Roscommon]] • [[Space:County_Sligo%2C_Ireland|Sligo]] • [[Space:County_Tipperary%2C_Ireland|Tipperary]] • [[Space:County_Tyrone%2C_Ireland|Tyrone]] • [[Space:County_Waterford%2C_Ireland|Waterford]] • [[Space:County_Westmeath%2C_Ireland|Westmeath]] • [[Space:County_Wexford%2C_Ireland|Wexford]] • [[Space:County_Wicklow%2C_Ireland|Wicklow]]

Baronies Of County Mayo

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: {| style="border: 1px solid lightgray;" cellpadding="4" width=100% |- ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=10%|[[Space:Ireland_Counties_Team_Project_Links|'''Ireland Links''']] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=25%|[[Space:County Mayo, Ireland|'''Main Mayo Page''']] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=15%|[[Space:Civil Parishes Of County Mayo|'''Civil Parishes''']] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=20%|[[Space:Towns Of County Mayo|'''Towns & Villages''']] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=30%|[[Space:County Mayo Team|'''Mayo Team page''']] |} {| style="border: 1px solid lightgray;" cellpadding="4" width=100% |- ! align="center" style="background:#FFE373;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=50%|[[Space:Baronies Of County Mayo|'''Baronies of County Mayo''']] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=50%|[[Space:Superintendent_Registrar_Districts%2C_County_Mayo|'''Mayo Registrar Districts''']] |} ---- :Work in progress *Burrishoole (417 townlands) *Carra (529 townlands) *Clanmorris (296 townlands) *Erris (242 townlands) *Gallen (302 townlands) *Murrisk (252 townlands) *Tirawley (574 townlands)

Baronies Of County Roscommon

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: {| style="border: 1px solid lightgray;" cellpadding="4" width=100% |- ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=10%|[[Space:Ireland_Counties_Team_Project_Links|'''Ireland Links''']] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=25%|[[Space:County Roscommon, Ireland|'''Main Roscommon Page''']] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=15%|[[Space:Civil Parishes Of County Roscommon|'''Civil Parishes''']] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=20%|[[Space:Towns Of County Roscommon|'''Towns & Villages''']] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=30%|[[Space:County Roscommon Team|'''Roscommon Team page''']] |} {| style="border: 1px solid lightgray;" cellpadding="4" width=100% |- ! align="center" style="background:#FFE373;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=50%|[[Space:Baronies Of County Roscommon|'''Baronies of County Roscommon''']] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=50%|[[Space:Superintendent_Registrar_Districts%2C_County_Roscommon|'''Roscommon Registrar Districts''']] |}

Baronies Of County Sligo

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: {| style="border: 1px solid lightgray;" cellpadding="4" width=100% |- ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=10%|[[Space:Ireland_Counties_Team_Project_Links|'''Ireland Links''']] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=25%|[[Space:County Sligo, Ireland|'''Main Sligo Page''']] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=15%|[[Space:Civil Parishes Of County Sligo|'''Civil Parishes''']] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=20%|[[Space:Towns Of County Sligo|'''Towns & Villages''']] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=30%|[[Space:County Sligo Team|'''Sligo Team page''']] |} {| style="border: 1px solid lightgray;" cellpadding="4" width=100% |- ! align="center" style="background:#FFE373;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=50%|[[Space:Baronies Of County Sligo|'''Baronies of County Sligo''']] ! align="center" style="background:#E2EFBC;border: 1px solid lightgray;" width=50%|[[Space:Superintendent_Registrar_Districts%2C_County_Sligo|'''Sligo Registrar Districts''']] |}

Barony of Bear, County Cork, Ireland

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'''UNDER REVIEW''' ==Geography== *Barony in southwest County Cork in the area of the town of Dingle Bay. *Contains several townlands, *Western-most coastal barony along the southwest coast of Ireland in County Cork. ==History== *Ruled by the O'Sullivan Family for centuries. *Subject to the British Crown until 1922. *Founded by the Briiish after taking control in the famous Battle of Castlehaven, 1601; Sack of Baltimore, 1602, and the Battle of Kinsale, 1602.

Barony of Carrigallen in County Leitrim

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Barony of Condon and Clongibbons, County Cork, Ireland

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'''UNDER REVIEW''' ---- ==Geography== *Barony in County Cork, Ireland ==History== *Ruled by the barons for centuries. *Subject to the British Crown until 1922. *Founded by the Briiish after taking control in the famous Battle of Castlehaven, 1601; Sack of Baltimore, 1602, and the Battle of Kinsale, 1602.

Barony of Drumahaire in County Leitrim

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Barony of Imokilly, County Cork, Ireland

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'''UNDER REVIEW''' ---- ==Geography== *Barony in County Cork, Ireland *Contains several civil parishes ==History== *Ruled by the barons for centuries. *Subject to the British Crown until 1922. *Founded by the Briiish after taking control in the famous Battle of Castlehaven, 1601; Sack of Baltimore, 1602, and the Battle of Kinsale, 1602.

Barony of Kerricurrihy, County Cork, Ireland

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'''UNDER REVIEW''' ---- ==Geography== *Barony in north central County Cork, Ireland *Contains several civil parishes ==History== *Ruled by the barons for centuries. *Subject to the British Crown until 1922. *Founded by the Briiish after taking control in the famous Battle of Castlehaven, 1601; Sack of Baltimore, 1602, and the Battle of Kinsale, 1602.

Barony of Kinnattalloon, County Cork, Ireland

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'''UNDER REVIEW''' ---- ==Geography== *Barony in County Cork, Ireland ==History== *Ruled by the barons for centuries. *Subject to the British Crown until 1922. *Founded by the Briiish after taking control in the famous Battle of Castlehaven, 1601; Sack of Baltimore, 1602, and the Battle of Kinsale, 1602.

Barony of Leitrim in County Leitrim

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Barony of Mohill in County Leitrim

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Barony of Rosclogher in County Leitrim

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Barque/Ship EQUESTRIAN

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Barque_Ship_EQUESTRIAN.jpg
https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/230148967?searchTerm=The%20Equestrian&searchLimits= https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/230148258?searchTerm=The%20ship%20Equestrian&searchLimits= https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/253059049?searchTerm=(%20ship%20%22Equestrian%22)&searchLimits=

Barque Mabel 1873

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=== The Ship === The term ship is used here in its modern, more generalised, meaning of a vessel built for ocean-trading. In the 18th and 19th centuries a "ship-rigged" sailing vessel had three masts with square sails on all masts. A barque is a three-masted sailing vessel with square sails on the fore and main masts, and only fore-and-aft sails on the mizzen(aft) mast. This is for information about the vessel ''Mabel'' of Bristol, England, which foundered, probably on the Nash Sands, in the Bristol Channel, on 4th January 1886 in the Bristol Channel. All hands aboard were lost, including Thomas Jones, the Master, [[Oatway-36|William Oatway]], the mate, and William Ray, the Bristol Channel pilot Monthly Lists Of Deaths Of Seamen, 1886-1890 Archive Reference BT 156 Box 0001 Page 13 Registers Of Seamen's Deaths, Classified By Cause, 1882-1888 National Archives ref BT157 Box 0007 Page 189 ''Wrecksite Webpage - Mabel Barque'' (https://www.wrecksite.eu/wreck.aspx?153590 Link). Details of ''Mabel''. Lloyds Register of Ships Online 1885 Page 556 Entry 18 [https://archive.org/details/HECROS1885/page/n555/mode/1up Free membership required] (Accessed 7 May 2021) Wood built barque Gross registered tonnage: 465 Net registered tonnage: 454 Dimensions: 144’ 6” x 27’ 9” x 17’ 6” Builders: Charles Hill & Sons of Bristol in 1873 Owners: Originally G.H.Bridges later T Daule & Sons From information provided by Farr “Bristol Shipbuilding in the Nineteenth Century” By Graham Farr pub 1971 pp 22-23. [http://www.bris.ac.uk/Depts/History/bristolrecordsociety/publications/bha027.pdf Link] it seems she was built as a "West Indiaman", a ship for trade with the West Indies and the east coast of America. Despite this she made at least one voyage to Australia arriving in Port Adelaide, South Australia from New York, USA on 7 July 1881. Passengers in History - An initiative of the South Australian Maritime Museum [https://passengers.history.sa.gov.au/node/930740 link]. On her final voyage she was returning from Demerra to Bristol with a cargo of sugar and rum. === Sources ===

Barrage de la Valette

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Barrage_de_la_Valette.jpg
Accident while building

Barren County, Kentucky - Chisholm sources

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Family Search Wiki Page for Barren Co, KY: https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Barren_County,_Kentucky_Genealogy '''Three Part Investigation into the Chisholm/Chisum Family out of Orange County, Virginia: “Barren county Kentucky’s Mill Creek Chism Family & Their Virginian Ancestors Parts 1 – 3”:''' Barren county Kentuckys Mill Creek Chism Family & Their Virginia pt 1 [https://personalinjurylawyerdallas.files.wordpress.com/2022/02/barren-county-kentuckys-mill-creek-chism-family-their-virginia-pt-1.pdf] Barren county Kentuckys Mill Creek Chism Family & Their Virginia pt 2 [https://personalinjurylawyerdallas.files.wordpress.com/2022/02/barren-county-kentuckys-mill-creek-chism-family-their-virginia-pt-2.pdf] Barren county Kentuckys Mill Creek Chism Family & Their Virginia pt 3 [https://personalinjurylawyerdallas.files.wordpress.com/2022/02/barren-county-kentuckys-mill-creek-chism-family-their-virginia-pt-3.pdf] '''Kentucky County Pages with Chisholm sources:''' [[Space:Kentucky_-_Statewide_Chisholm_sources|Kentucky - Statewide Chisholm sources]] *[[Space:Barren_County%2C_Kentucky_-_Chisholm_sources|Barren County, Kentucky - Chisholm sources]] *[[Space:Clark_County%2C_Kentucky_-_Chisholm_sources|Clark County, Kentucky - Chisholm sources]] *[[Space:Green_County%2C_Kentucky_-_Chisholm_sources|Green County, Kentucky - Chisholm sources]] *[[Space:Lincoln_County%2C_Kentucky_-_Chisholm_sources|Lincoln County, Kentucky - Chisholm sources]] *[[Space:Logan_County%2C_Kentucky_-_Chisholm_sources|Logan County, Kentucky - Chisholm sources]] *[[Space:Warren_County%2C_Kentucky_-_Chisholm_sources|Warren County, Kentucky - Chisholm sources]] '''State Pages with Chisholm sources:''' *[[Space:Alabama_-_Statewide_Chisholm_sources|Alabama - Statewide Chisholm sources]] *[[Space:Georgia_-_Statewide_Chisholm_sources|Georgia - Statewide Chisholm sources]] *[[Space:Kentucky_-_Statewide_Chisholm_sources|Kentucky - Statewide Chisholm sources]] *[[Space:Maryland_-_Statewide_Chisholm_sources|Maryland - Statewide Chisholm sources]] *[[Space:Mississippi_-_Statewide_Chisholm_sources|Mississippi - Statewide Chisholm sources]] *[[Space:North_Carolina_-_Statewide_Chisholm_sources|North Carolina - Statewide Chisholm sources]] *[[Space:South_Carolina_-_Statewide_Chisholm_resources|South Carolina - Statewide Chisholm resources]] *[[Space:Tennessee_-_Statewide_Chisholm_sources|Tennessee - Statewide Chisholm sources]] *[[Space:Texas%2C_Arkansas_%26_Louisiana_-_Statewide_Chisholm_sources|Texas, Arkansas & Louisiana - Statewide Chisholm sources]] *[[Space:Virginia_-_Statewide_Chisholm_sources|Virginia - Statewide Chisholm sources]] '''Links to Chisholm pages related to this county''': (add links below): * '''FACTS and SOURCES:''' 1793 Apr 27 – Grantee: Benj Chisholm
Number of Acres: 300
Survey Date: 27 Apr 1793
County: Military
WaterCourse: Big Barren R
Book Number: 12
Collection: The Kentucky Land Grants; Volume Number: 1; Part: 1; Title: Chapter III Old Kentucky Grants (1793-1856); Section: The Counties of Kentucky; Source Page Number: 162
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/11646:2073?tid=&pid=&queryId=48bdd44a98080947c486cee3e5fe2bec&_phsrc=vgK3637&_phstart=successSource 1800 John Chisum in the U.S., Census Reconstructed Records, 1660-1820
Name: John Chisum
Age: Over 21
Gender: M (Male)
Color: White
State: Kentucky
County: Barren County
Residence Year: 1800
Household Remarks: Acres of land: 200; Barren Co.; watercourse: Mill Creek; Entry: John Chisum; Survey: same; Patent: 0; white males over 21: 1; white males 16-21: 0; blacks over 16: 1; total blacks: 1; horses: 4; stud
Document: Barren County Tax Book, 1800, part 1; Call Number: FHL Film 7865; Page Number: 4; Family Number: 22
https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1&dbid=2234&h=47033&tid=&pid=&queryId=3c4cdf6c545d5a9d85e89614b32e5ec0&usePUB=true&_phsrc=wfp326&_phstart=successSource 1800 George Chisum in the U.S., Census Reconstructed Records, 1660-1820
Name: George Chisum
Age: Over 21
Gender: M (Male)
Color: White
State: Kentucky
County: Barren County
Residence Year: 1800
Household Remarks: Acres of land: 200; Barren Co.; watercourse: Mill Creek; Entry: George Chisum; Survey: same; Patent: 0; white males over 21: 1; white males 16-21: 0; blacks over 16: 0; total blacks: 0; horses: 2; stu
Document: Barren County Tax Book, 1800, part 1; Call Number: FHL Film 7865; Page Number: 4; Family Number: 23
https://search.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1&dbid=2234&h=87055&tid=&pid=&queryId=3c4cdf6c545d5a9d85e89614b32e5ec0&usePUB=true&_phsrc=wfp326&_phstart=successSource 1808 July 29 – James Chisin to Nathen Wilson, bk B, p 388. Christian County, Kentucky
… between James Harrison and James Chism of the County of Barren and State of Kentucky of the one part and Henry Hopson Sr of the County of Christian and State afsd of the other part … in consideration of the sum of 250 dollars … sell unto Henry Hopson Sr …. land lying in the County of Christian on the waters of Little River and bounded … beginning at two post oaks in Coons line …. containing 100 acres …
Signed: James Harrison, James Chism
Wit: George S Foster, Hugh Johnson, Nevill Hopson
Sarah Harrison and Phoebe Chism wives of the within named James Harrison and James Chism …. relinquish their right of dower.
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4X-673?i=569&cat=115353 1808 Oct 14 – James Chism fr Benjamin Coon, bk B, p 148. Christian County, Kentucky
… between Benjamin Coon and Polly his wife of the County of Christian and State of Kentucky of the one part and James Harrison and James Chism of the County of Barren of the State afsd of the other part … in consideration of 45 dollars … sell unto the said Harrison and Chism … land lying in the County of Christian on Boyds Creek, waters of Little River … beginning at two gums marked BC … containing 200 acres …
Signed: Benjamin Coon, Polly Coon
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4X-66Y?i=403&cat=115353 1808 Oct 14 – James Chism fr William Gist, bk B, p 150. Christian County, Kentucky
… between William Gist of Warren County and State of Tennessee of the one part and James Harrison & James Chism of the County of Barren and State of Kentucky of the other part … in consideration of the sum of 50 dollars … deliver unto the said James Harrison and James Chism 100 acres of land lying in the County of Christian in Kentucky on the waters of Little River … beginning at two post oaks in Coons line …
Signed: William Gist
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS4X-6Z9?i=404&cat=115353 1810 US Census Barren, KY Name: George Chisom
Home in 1810 (City, County, State): Barren, Kentucky
Free White Persons – Males – Under 10: 3
Free White Persons – Males – 16 thru 25: 1
Free White Persons – Males – 26 thru 44: 1
Free White Persons – Females – Under 10: 3
Free White Persons – Females – 10 thru 15: 1
Free White Persons – Females – 16 thru 25: 1
Free White Persons – Females – 26 thru 44: 1
Number of Household Members Under 16: 7
Number of Household Members Over 25: 2
Number of Household Members: 11
Year: 1810; Census Place: Barren, Kentucky; Roll: 5; Page: 38; Image: 00031; Family History Library Film: 0181350
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/452019:7613?_phsrc=wfp335&_phstart=successSource&gsln=Chism&ml_rpos=23&queryId=5c0983e902855f788876d83f0474dc6f 1810 US Census Barren, KY Name: Michael Chism
Home in 1810 (City, County, State): Barren, Kentucky
Free White Persons – Males – 16 thru 25: 1
Free White Persons – Females – Under 10: 1
Free White Persons – Females – 16 thru 25: 1
Number of Household Members Under 16: 1
Number of Household Members: 3
Year: 1810; Census Place: Barren, Kentucky; Roll: 5; Page: 78; Image: 00052; Family History Library Film: 0181350
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/452967:7613?_phsrc=wfp335&_phstart=successSource&gsln=Chism&ml_rpos=8&queryId=5c0983e902855f788876d83f0474dc6f 1810 US Census Barren, KY Name: Jacob Chism
Home in 1810 (City, County, State): Barren, Kentucky
Free White Persons – Males – Under 10: 3
Free White Persons – Males – 26 thru 44: 1
Free White Persons – Females – Under 10: 1
Free White Persons – Females – 10 thru 15: 1
Free White Persons – Females – 26 thru 44: 1
Number of Household Members Under 16: 5
Number of Household Members Over 25: 2
Number of Household Members: 7
Year: 1810; Census Place: Barren, Kentucky; Roll: 5; Page: 77; Image: 00051; Family History Library Film: 0181350
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/452949:7613?_phsrc=wfp335&_phstart=successSource&gsln=Chism&ml_rpos=7&queryId=5c0983e902855f788876d83f0474dc6f 1810 US Census Barren, KY Name: James Chism
Home in 1810 (City, County, State): Barren, Kentucky
Free White Persons – Males – Under 10: 2
Free White Persons – Males – 26 thru 44: 1
Free White Persons – Females – Under 10: 2
Free White Persons – Females – 26 thru 44: 1
Numbers of Slaves: 2
Number of Household Members Under 16: 4
Number of Household Members Over 25: 2
Number of Household Members: 8
Year: 1810; Census Place: Barren, Kentucky; Roll: 5; Page: 76; Image: 00051; Family History Library Film: 0181350
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/452933:7613?_phsrc=wfp335&_phstart=successSource&gsln=Chism&ml_rpos=1&queryId=5c0983e902855f788876d83f0474dc6f 1810 US Census Barren, KY Name: William Chism
Home in 1810 (City, County, State): Barren, Kentucky
Free White Persons – Males – Under 10: 2
Free White Persons – Males – 16 thru 25: 1
Free White Persons – Females – 10 thru 15: 1
Free White Persons – Females – 16 thru 25: 1
Number of Household Members Under 16: 3
Number of Household Members: 5
Year: 1810; Census Place: Barren, Kentucky; Roll: 5; Page: 78; Image: 00052; Family History Library Film: 0181350
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/452966:7613?_phsrc=wfp335&_phstart=successSource&gsln=Chism&ml_rpos=12&queryId=5c0983e902855f788876d83f0474dc6f 1810 US Census Barren, KY Name: John Chism Sr
Home in 1810 (City, County, State): Barren, Kentucky
Free White Persons – Males – 10 thru 15: 1
Free White Persons – Males – 45 and over: 1
Free White Persons – Females – 45 and over: 1
Number of Household Members Under 16: 1
Number of Household Members Over 25: 2
Number of Household Members: 3
Year: 1810; Census Place: Barren, Kentucky; Roll: 5; Page: 43; Image: 00034; Family History Library Film: 0181350
https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/452116:7613?_phsrc=wfp335&_phstart=successSource&gsln=Chism&ml_rpos=19&queryId=5c0983e902855f788876d83f0474dc6f

Barretstown, Hancock, Massachusetts (now Maine) Census Data

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Barrettstown, Hancock Massachusetts (now Maine) 1790 Census Data * "United States Census, 1790," database with images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9YYY-93HV?cc=1803959&wc=3XT9-3YS%3A1584070931%2C1584070973%2C1584070992 : 14 May 2015), Maine > Hancock > Barrettstown > image 1 of 2; citing NARA microfilm publication M637, (Washington D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, n.d.). {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | FName || LName || M>15 || M<16 || F ||page |- | Abner || Whitcomb || 1 || 0 || 0 || 106 |- | Ebenezer || Whitcomb || 1 || 0 || 1 || 106 |- | Isaac || Bartlett || 1 || 0 || 0 || 106 |- | Noah || Bartlett || 1 || 0 || 0 || 106 |- | Daniel || Bartlett || 1 || 0 || 0 || 106 |- | Reuben || Sofford || 1 || 0 || 0 || 106 |- | Jacob || Mansfield || 1 || 0 || 0 || 106 |- | Chever || Kendall || 1 || 1 || 3 || 106 |- | Daniel || Barrett || 1 || 0 || 0 || 106 |- | Aaron || Pease || 1 || 1 || 1 || 106 |- | James || Pease || 3 || 0 || 2 || 106 |- | Oliver || Symmonds || 1 || 1 || 1 || 106 |- | Jacob || Robbins || 1 || 0 || 3 || 106 |- | Peleg || Symonds || 1 || 1 || 3 || 106 |- | Benjamin || Messerve || 1 || 2 || 1 || 107 |- | Ephraim || Payson || 1 || 2 || 2 || 107 |- | Fregus || McClane || 1 || 2 || 2 || 107 |- | William || Katon || 1 || 1 || 1 || 107 |- | John || Davis || 1 || 2 || 1 || 107 |- | Isaac || Collamore || 1 || 0 || 0 || 107 |- | Nathaniel || Temple || 1 || 0 || 0 || 107 |- | Prince || Pease Jr || 1 || 2 || 4 || 107 |- | Prince || Pease || 3 || 1 || 2 || 107 |- | Joshua || Collamore Jr || 1 || 2 || 1 || 107 |- | Elisha || Collamore || 1 || 0 || 0 || 107 |- | Shubael || Pease || 1 || 1 || 1 || 107 |- | Abraham || Ripley || 1 || 3 || 3 || 107 |- | John || Thompson || 3 || 1 || 2 || 107 |- | William || McMurphy || 1 || 0 || 0 || 107 |- | Shubael || Wentworth || 1 || 0 || 0 || 107 |- | Sion || Wentworth || 1 || 0 || 0 || 107 |- | Joseph || Messerve || 1 || 0 || 2 || 107 |- | Henry || Easinsy || 1 || 0 || 2 || 107 |- | Andreas || Suchfort || 1 || 2 || 2 || 107 |- | Andrew || Jacobs || 1 || 2 || 1 || 107 |- | Robert || Thompson || 1 || 0 || 1 || 107 |- | Lemuel || Wentworth || 1 || 3 || 2 || 107 |- | Samuel || Martin || 2 || 1 || 3 || 107 |- | Francis || Crooker || 2 || 0 || 1 || 107 |- | Windsor || Jones || 1 || 2 || 3 || 107 |- | Ichabod || Maddocks || 1 || 1 || 3 || 107 |- | John || Newbet || 2 || 2 || 4 || 108 |- | Charles || Smith || 1 || 2 || 2 || 108 |- | Timothy || Barrett || 1 || 0 || 0 || 108 |- | Jacob || Ames || 1 || 1 || 3 || 108 |- | William || Hewit || 1 || 2 || 3 || 108 |- | Margaret || Hilt || 0 || 3 || 2 || 108 |- | John || Hilt || 1 || 0 || 0 || 108 |- | Nathan || Barrett || 1 || 0 || 0 || 108 |- | Simon || Barrett || 1 || 0 || 0 || 108 |- | Nathan || Miles || 1 || 0 || 0 || 108 |- | Samuel || Bartlett || 1 || 0 || 0 || 108 |- | Silas || Brooks || 1 || 0 || 0 || 108 |- | Totals || 173 || 61 || 44 || 68 || 108 |- |}

Barrett, Texas

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==History== ===Old Three Hundred=== Ruben White, the son of [[White-26816|William]] and [[Comstock-1052|Amy (Comstock) White]] was born in 1795 in what is now known as Vermilion Parish, Louisiana. During the War of 1812, White served in Capt. Shadrack Porter's Company, Baker's Regiment, of the Louisiana Militia, and in 1818 married Christina Faulk; together having at least eight children. In 1824, along with his widowed mother, White moved to Texas as a part of [[Austin-1002|Stephen F. Austin]]'s [[Space:Old Three Hundred|Old Three Hundred]], where he received a grant of one league on the east side on the San Jacinto River, below they settlement of [[Jackson-11506|Humphrey Jackson]], the site of what is present-day Crosby, Texas. Reuben White dies sometime before October 1848 (according to probate records of his estate in [[Space:Harris County, Texas|Harris County]]).Handbook of Texas Online, Gifford E. White, "White, Reuben," accessed April 02, 2018, http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fwh28. ===Harrison Barrett=== Born into slavery in Louisiana in 1845, Harrison Barrett was the son of Simon and Eliza Barrett. Following the emancipation of slaves in 1865, Barrett spent several years gathering his family together, and in 1889, purchased land on a part of Reuben White's settlement for fifty cents and acre. The land became one of the largest holdings in [[Space:Harris County, Texas|Harris County]] to be acquired by a former slave, and was later known as Barrett's Settlement. The community began with seven houses, which Barrett helped to construct with lumber from his land. He helped his families to set up farms, established a sawmill, gristmill and a coffee mill and granted others open access to fish in the gully near his homestead. Harrison donated land for Shiloh Baptist Church, which also served as a school. Barrett, who died in 1917, was buried in Journey's End Cemetery in the settlement, and a museum and park were later named in his honor. State highway maps in 1936 showed a school, St. Martin Cemetery, and a camp at the townsite. ==Texas State Historical Markers== ==Connecting Profiles == To connect a profile or page to this One Place Study, the following template should be used: ---- == Sources ==

Barrett Family Mysteries

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Found the Barrett and Stone connection eventually....John David Gouch Barrett ..my grandfather and Doris may Stone my grandmother

Barriault - Forward & Introduction

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'''Barriault, Marcel. ''Famille DesRoches'', special issue of ''Les Cahiers'', the journal of La Société historique acadienne (Vol. 37, nos 2-3, pp 51-160, Sept 2006).''' Note from [[DeRoche-14|John Estano deRoche]]: Marcel Barriault has kindly told me he welcomes my translations of this publication, and is happy to see them posted on this Wikitree site. The following piece covers the first several pages (51-61). The entire work extends to p 160 of the journal issue. Nearly all of it is now available in English, in various interlinked files on this Wikitree site, although the work of copy-editing etc. is ongoing. While trying to represent loyally the sense of the French text, I have placed clarity and stylistic flow ahead of rigidly literal translation. Prose structures and word connotations work differently in different languages. By the way, in what is perhaps a minor whim of ethnic politics, I use the French word ''Acadie'' rather than ''Acadia''. ---- '''Foreword''' by the editors of ''Les Cahiers'', the journal of La Société historique acadienne [on p 51] Over the last twenty years, the origin of Acadian families has evolved as a focus of inquiry and as an academic field among many Acadian Studies researchers. We are referring particularly to F. René Perron, Jacques Nerrou, Christine Lagarrigue, Jean Segalen, and Paul Delaney, just to name these few, all of whom have published work in our journal. To extend the pursuit, we are now presenting to readers of the ''Cahiers'' another study of this kind, this time on the DesRoches family. Marcel Barriault has, in fact, provided us the results of several years of research on the origins of this Acadian family in Normandy. Thanks to newer technology – and especially to the Mormons’ having undertaken the work of copying French government records – archival documents are now available to researchers on both sides of the Atlantic. Marcel Barriault also took the opportunity to travel to the original homeland of the DesRoches, notably Carolles and Champeaux in Normandy, and, at the Departmental Archives of Manche at Saint-Lô, he was able to work on the old parish registers, the records of the notaries, and some genealogical studies, which enabled him to trace back several generations of the DesRoches family, and in some cases, even as far as the 15th century. La Société historique acadienne [The Acadian Historical Society] is, thus, happy to provide its members with this special issue dedicated to the DesRoches family. ---- [beginning at p 52] === '''THE NORMAN ORIGINS of ONE of''' === === '''the ACADIAN DESROCHES FAMILIES''' === '''by Marcel Barriault''' '''Introduction''' ''[Barriault inserts here his extensive list of acknowledgments, as footnote #1. I have posted it in a separate file, accessible by clicking here: ''[[Space:Barriault's Acknowledgments | Acknowledgments]].] Researchers interested in Acadian history and genealogy have, for a long time, been working on the issue of Acadian origins in France. However, that research has often proven arduous and rather unproductive, because the great majority of [to p 53] documents for the ''17th'' century have apparently disappeared [fn 2, below]. But Acadian documents of the ''18th'' century have typically been better preserved, and so it is possible to pinpoint some revealing clues to the origins of those French colonists who settled in Acadie after the Treaty of Ryswick (1697). And indeed, in only the last few years, studies have been appearing on some of these families, including the work of Ronnie-Gilles LeBlanc on the Vienneau (Vianot) family of Provence [fn3]; Jean Segalen and Paul Delaney’s on the Goguen (Guéguen) family of Brittany [fn 4]; and Jacques Nerrou’s on the Surette (Suiret) family of Aunis [fn 5]. We suspect that earlier researchers were attracted more to the few documents dealing with the ''first'' colonists of the ''17th century'', whereas the origin of ''18th-century'' colonists, although better documented, is only now beginning to be studied. :''fn 2. On that topic, see our article, “Pénélope nous attend : notes de parcours sur l’odyssée achivistique acadienne”, ''Archivaria'', no. 55 (spring 2003), pp 127-139.'' :''fn 3. Ronnie-Gilles LeBlanc, “L’origine des Vienneau en France”, ''Sur l’empremier'', vol. 3, no. 4 (1994), pp 127-139.'' :''fn 4. Jean Segalen and Paul Delaney, “Généalogie ascendante de Joseph Guéguen de Cocagne”, ''Les Cahiers'' de la Société historique acadienne (hereafter ''SHA''), vol. 31, no. 1 (March 2000), pp 19-47.'' :''fn 5. Jacques Nerrou, “Recherche sur les ancêtres de Pierre Surette”, ''Racines & Rameaux français d’Acadie'', no. 25 (2002), pp 24-25.]'' Accepting that hypothesis at the outset, around 1993 we put together the list of our ancestors who settled in Acadie ''after'' the end of the 17th century. We completed that list by consulting Stephen A. White’s manuscript of his ''Dictionnaire généalogique des familles acadiennes'', while carefully noting any information on the French origin of each of these colonists. Following that work, we focused on the names of ten colonists whose place of origin in France was clearly indicated in the original documents. We then sent ten letters of inquiry to various departmental archives and municipal offices in France, between 1993 and 1996. The nine responses we received were highly promising. For instance, they confirmed the existence of the couple named Jacques Gadrau (Gadrat) and Jeanne Bouchery (Boucherie) in Mallaville (Charente) [fn 6]. We received a copy of the will of Alexandre Nuyratte, father of [to p 54] Jean-Jacques Nuirat (Nuyratte) from Martigues (Bouches-du-Rhône) [fn 7]. And we obtained a copy of the baptismal record of Louis DesRoches from Carolles (Manche) [fn 8]. After doing an exploratory study [''une étude sommaire''] of the Nuirat (Nuyratte) family [fn 9], we chose to pursue a much more detailed project on the DesRoches family. :''fn 6. Letter from Mme F. Ducluzeau, director of the Departmental Archives of Charente, Angoulême, 4 Feb 1994.'' :''fn 7. Letter from Mme Arlette Playoust, director of the Departmental Archives of Bouches-du-Rhône, Marseille, 13 Nov 1996.'' :''fn 8. Letter from M François Simon, mayoral representative of Carolles, Carolles, 13 Nov 1996.'' :''fn 9. Published in Stephen A. White, ''Dictionnaire généalogique des familles acadiennes'', (hereafter ''Dictionnaire 1'', Part One, 1636-1714, vol. 2, Monton, Centres d’études acadiennes, 1999, pp 1249-1253.'' ---- '''The DesRoches Family''' Like Jacques Gadrau and Jean-Jacques Nuirat, Louis DesRoches and his brother Julien DesRoches have thousands of descendents among the Acadians. But unlike the first two, who seem to have descendents only through their daughters, the DesRoches have a huge progeny still bearing the name to this day. The family is heavily represented in the region of Bouctouche, New Brunswick, and in the whole of Kent County. DesRoches are also one of the most numerous Acadian families of Prince Edward Island, especially in the regions of Tignish and Miscouche, in Prince County. Beyond the boundaries of the former Acadie, descendents of Louis and Julien DesRoches today live in several New England states ( Massachusetts especially), and descendents of Julien DesRoches, through his son Basile, live in Louisiana and Texas. The spelling of the name has remained fairly constant, and the several known variants mostly entail just capitalization and number, such as ''Desroches'', ''DeRoche'', and ''Deroche''. However, according to the web site ''DesRoches Family Genealogy Forum'', we also see more anglicized forms: ''DeRush'', ''Derush'', ''Stone'', and even ''Rockwell'' [fn 10]. Note, though, this DesRoches family is ''not'' related to the Desrochers, Rocher, Durocher, and Larocque families, despite the common root [fn-transl]. :''[fn-transl]. Two comments by the translator (J. deR.): (a) At the beginning of that last sentence, a literal translation is: “This family ''would not be'' related...”. But it is a very common French practice – especially in journalism – to use a conditional form of a verb when making a claim that is potentially controversial, even if the writer is quite certain of his or her facts. So, I have translated the verb in an assertive form, “is not”. (b) I have a friend who goes by the Irish name ''Roach'' (common in the Canadian Maritimes), although his family surname in Prince Edward Island was originally DesRoches.'' :''fn 10. ''DesRoches Family Genealogy Forum'', , accessed 30 Oct 2004.'' It would be a mistake, nonetheless, to think there was only this one point of origin for people names DesRoches in North America and that brothers Louis and Julien DesRoches were it. A study of the first colonists in Canada reveals that several distinct DesRoches descent lines originated with different colonists, so the DesRoches in Canada today are not necessarily related to each other. Among the DesRoches who settled in '''''Québec''''', we can mention the following: 1. Jean DesRoches, father’s first name unknown and mother’s first name Antoinette with her surname unknown. Originally from Ste-Lucie ad Sylam, Diocese of Bayeux in Normandy. Married Françoise Godé, daughter of Nicolas Godé and Françoise Gadois, 18 Nov 1647 at Montréal. Their eldest son was the first French boy baptized at Montréal, in 1649. 2. Martial DesRoches, originally from the Diocese of Poitiers in Poitou, who married Anne Guerguanivet, daughter of Jean Guerguanivet and Anne Butté, around 1695 [fn 11]. 3. Jean DesRoches, son of Jean DesRoches and Anne (surname unknown), a soldier in M de Duplessis’ company, originally from St-Michel de Limoges in Limoisin. He married Marie-Anne Faye (Failly), daughter of Pierre Faye (Failly) and Marie Chauvet (or Quinquenel), 2 Nov 1705 at Montréal. 4. Étienne DesRoches, son of Louis DesRoches and Gabrielle Cousin, originally from Rove-les-Bois, Diocese of Bourges (in Berry), who married Geneviève Dagneau, daughter of Jean Daigneau and Marie-Thérèse Guenet, 28 June 1763 at Québec. 5. Charles DesRoches, son of Charles DesRoches and Anne Delestrade, originally from Paris, who married Natalie Marcot, daughter of François Marcot and Marie-Geneviève Richard, 7 Oct 1816 at Cap-Santé (in Québec) [fn 12]. :''fn 11. Jean DesRoches and Martial DesRoches are cited in René Jetté, ''Dictionnaire généalogique des familles du Québec'', p 347.'' :''fn 12. Jean DesRoches, Étienne DesRoches, and Charles DesRoches are mentioned in Cyprien Tanguay, ''Dictionnaire généalogique des familles canadiennes'', vol. III, pp 394-396.'' In '''''Acadie''''', colonists named DesRoches are at least as numerous. Thus we add the following to the list: 6. Étienne DesRoches, originally of Ploubalay in the Diocese of St-Malo (in Brittany), who married Gabrielle LeManquet, a native of Plaisance [now Placentia - J. deR.] [to p 56] in Newfoundland, around 1703. Their children settled mostly on the island of St-Pierre (near Newfoundland) and in Cape Breton [fn 13]. 7. Jeanne DesRoches, daughter of Olivier DesRoches and Jeanne Rever, from St-Quay, Diocese of St-Brieux (in Brittany). She married Louis Gassot, son of Charles Gassot and Anne Dupoint, and widower of Anne Coupiau dit Desaleur, on 10 Oct 1750 at Lorembec [now the Little Lorraine area - J. deR.] on Île-Royale (i.e., Cape Breton). Jeanne DesRoches was the niece of the Étienne DesRoches just mentioned. 8. Louis DesRoches, from Carolles (in Normandy), who married Marguerite Arseneau, daughter of Pierre Arseneau and Marie-Anne Boudrot, around 1731. Their children settled in the Arichat region (in Cape Breton) after the Treaty of Paris [signed in 1763 - J.deR.]. 9. Julien DesRoches, brother of the Louis DesRoches just mentioned, originating in Carolles, Normandy, who married Marie Arseneau, daughter of Claude Arseneau and Marguerite Richard, around 1744. Two of their sons settled in Île-Saint-Jean (Prince Edward Island), a third in New Brunswick, and the last in Louisiana. 10. Georges DesRoches, son of François DesRoches and Louise Daniel, from Carolles in Normandy. On 21 Jan 1738 at Louisbourg, he married Jeanne (Anne) de Galbaret, daughter of François de Galbaret and Marie de Castaignal, and widow of both Joannis Dastaris and Laurent Dibares. When they married, Georges was aged 30, although his wife was about 69 years old. Parks Canada has reconstructed a fishermen’s house at the entrance to the Fortress of Louisbourg and presents it as being the home of Georges DesRoches and Jeanne de Galbaret. 11. Hervé DesRoches, son of Jean DesRoches and Marie DesRoches, from Carolles in Normandy. He married Marie Berbudeau, daughter of Georges Berbudeau and Françoise Vrignaud, on 28 Nov 1742 at Saint-Esprit (Île-Royale). We lose all trace of their five children after 1754. 12. Jean DesRoches, who appears as a boy in the home of Adam Perré in the 1749 census of Île-Royale. [to p 57] 13. Georges DesRoches, who is listed as a boy in the home of Claude Pichard [sic] in the 1749 census of Île-Royale [fn 14]. :''fn 13. Étienne DesRoches [#6 in the list - J. deR.] appears in Stephen A. White, ''Dictionnaire 1'', vol. 2, ''op. cit.'', pp 503-505.'' :''fn 14. ...[DesRoches persons #7-#13 in the list] appear in Stephen A. White, ''Dictionnaire généalogique des familles acadiennes'' (hereafter ''Dictionnaire 2''), Part Two, 1715-1780 (in preparation), surname DesRoches.'' In light of those facts, it is obvious that the ancestors we are focusing on, the brothers Louis and Julien DesRoches, are not the only bearers of the name who left progeny in North America. But their descendents today constitute a very important branch of the DesRoches. And that is one of the main reasons we are interested in the ancestry of this particular family. ---- '''The Brothers Louis and Julien DesRoches in Acadie''' While reviewing the genealogical writings, we quickly noticed that we would not find much information about the brothers Louis and Julien DesRoches. The first person to get interested in this family seems to have been genealogist Placide Gaudet, who compiled research notes from a study of census records and parish registers. There we read that Louis and Julien DesRoches were brothers; that both were natives of Carolles in the Diocese of Avranches in Normandy; and that they arrived in Acadie around 1731. Placide Gaudet’s notes also include material he got from Adélaïde DesRoches, grand-daughter of Julien DesRoches, in 1882. Those notes, anecdotal in nature, provide interesting details on Julien DesRoches’ family. We learn that Julien DesRoches, his wife Marie Arseneau, and two of their children died at Malpèque, Île-Saint-Jean, “of a contagious disease”, shortly before the Deportation of 1758. Their surviving children thus were orphaned at a very young age, and were taken into the care of family members [fn 15]. :''fn 15. Centre d’études acadiennes (hereafter CEA), Fonds Place-Gaudet, famille DesRoches, 1.96-17.'' In 1965, Bona Arsenault devoted several lines to the DesRoches brothers in his genealogical work. Essentially it reproduces the information from Placide Gaudet [fn 16]. Two years later, Sister [to p 57] Antoinette DesRoches set up a genealogy of descendents from Louis DesRoches [fn 17]. This work is rather sketchy and contains numerous errors. For instance, she identifies Marie Arseneau, wife of Julien DesRoches, as a daughter of Jacques Arseneau and Marie Poirier. Also, she identifies Joseph DesRoches, husband of Anne Doucet, as a son of Louis DesRoches rather than of his brother Julien DesRoches. :''fn 16 [appearing on p 57]. Bona Arsenault, ''Histoire et généalogie des Acadiens'', vol. 2, Québec, Conseil de la vie française en Amérique, 1965, p 906.'' :''fn 17. Soeur Antoinette DesRoches, “Des DesRoches de l’Île du Prince-Édouard”, ''SHA'', vol. II, no 4 (mars 1967), p. 181.'' But without a doubt, the most complete source of information is still the manuscript of Part Two of Stephen A. White’s ''Dictionnaire'' [fn 18]. White’s systematic analysis of primary and secondary sources gives us better knowledge of the families founded by the DesRoches brothers in Acadie. :''fn 18. Stephen A. White, ''Dictionnaire 2'', surname DesRoches.'' ---- ''' Louis DesRoches in Acadie''' According to the census records that White analysed, Louis DesRoches, the elder of the two brothers, was born around 1707 at Carolles in the Diocese of Avranches, in Normandy. He arrived at Île-Saint-Jean in Acadie around 1731, when he was about 24 years old. The island where he settled was, at that time, a very new Acadian colony. In fact, the colonization of Île-Saint-Jean began only in 1720, with the aim of supplying agricultural products and fish to Louisbourg. In a letter dated 12 Sept 1731 and cited by historian Georges Arsenault, Robert Poitier Dubuisson, deputy of the Intendant, wrote the Colonial Minister that “to this island, two years in succession, have come two ships of about 100 tons [''tonneaux''], direct from France, last year from Granville and this year from Bordeaux, to fish for cod and to trade with the local inhabitants here” [fn 19]. Since Granville, at the time, was an important seaport located about 15 km north of Carolles, it is tempting to believe that the two DesRoches brothers could have been aboard the vessel that reached Île-Saint-Jean around 1730. :''fn 19. Georges Arsenault, ''Les Acadiens de l’Île'', 2e éd., Moncton, Éditions d’Acadie, 1989, p 38.'' About 1731, Louis DesRoches married Marguerite Arseneau, daughter of Pierre Arsenau and Marie-Anne Boudrot. The new couple settled at Malpèque, a small coastal village in the northwest part of the island. At that time, the [to p 59] total population of the island colony was still tiny and dispersed. In 1735, only 432 inhabitants were enumerated, spread across at least eight communities [fn 20]. Unfortunately for us, the Malpèque parish register has gone missing and it is impossible to locate the marriage record of Louis DesRoches and Marguerite Arseneau. However, even though the couple had settled in the vicinity of Malpèque, they had their children baptized at the parish of Saint-Pierre-du-Nord, beginning in 1733. That register has come down to us intact, which makes it easier to reconstruct this family. :''fn 20. ''Ibid.'', p 23.'' Another indispensable source is the censuses. Again according to White, Louis “Durocher”, aged 27, is enumerated in 1734 at Malpèque with his 22-year-old wife. They have a 2-year-old daughter, as well as four oxen, three cows, two ewes, and two lambs. In the census of September 1734, at Malpèque we find Louis DesRoches, native of Granville, resident farmer [fn-transl, below], with his wife, a daughter, eight oxen and cows, and two ewes. The following year, at Malpèque we see Louis DesRoches, native of Normandy, resident-farmer, with his wife, a son under 15, a daughter, four large livestock, four small livestock, and six bushels [''boisseaux''] of grain sown in 1735. Then, for the next 17 years, we find no trace of him, because there was no further census by names until that of de La Roque in 1752 – where we find out that Louis DesRoches, resident-fisher and ploughman [''habitant-pêcheur et laboureur''], is a native of Carolles, Diocese of Avranches in Normandy, as is his brother Julien DesRoches. Louis is aged 40 [sic - Barriault], and is married to Marguerite Arseneau, also 40. They have eight children: three boys and five girls. Their livestock encompasses two oxen, a cow, a calf, two rams, ten ewes, and four pigs. Finally, we learn that “they hold their lands through a grant bestowed [''concession accordée''] by Messieurs Duchambon and Dubuisson and authorized by Messieurs the Governor and the Director [''Ordonnateur''] of Île- Royale, for which they have only a certificate. They have cleared land where they have sown two bushels of wheat, and some fallow land for sowing 21 bushels” [fn 21]. From these data, we can conclude that they were relatively prosperous. :''fn-transl (note by translator). The expression is ''habitant-terrien'', which I’ve offered as “resident farmer”. I would equally suggest “settled landowner”. The word “habitant” indicated a permanent settler, by contrast with the annual cyclical migrants, who did much of the labor in the French Atlantic colonial fisheries . The word “terrien” – both a noun and an adjective – can translate as “landed” or “landowner,” or merely as “rural man” or “man of the countryside”.'' :''fn 21. Stephen A. White, ''Dictionnaire 2'', surname DesRoches. [Additional comment by translator: In the de La Roque census, such a notation about the land grant was repeated often. Settlers’ legal title to their land was a significant issue at various points in the politics of the colonial era.]'' It is rather hard to reconstruct this family, considering the scarcity of official sources. Whatever the case, White succeeded in determining that Louis DesRoches and Margeurite Arsenau were the parents of at least nine known children. But the fate of Louis DesRoches, his wife, and [to p 60] at least five of their children remains unknown. We cannot say whether they had died before the 1758 Deportation, fled as refugees to new regions of the country, got sent to Europe with other deportees from Île-Saint-Jean, or hid out in the forest until the Treaty of Paris in 1763. Regardless, White did manage to track four of the children of Louis DesRoches into adulthood: Marguerite-Rosalie DesRoches, wife of Denis Detcheverry (Chevarie); Alexandre DesRoches, husband of Marie Josse; Marie-Anne dit “Marine” DesRoches, wife of Bruno Samson; and Joseph DesRoches, husband of Anne-Gertrude Landry. These four offspring settled at first in the Arichat area in Nova Scotia [on Isle Madame in southern Cape Breton – J. deR.], and subsequently, several descendents of the eldest, Marguerite-Rosalie DesRoches, established themselves back in Prince Edward Island. ---- ''' Julien DesRoches in Acadie''' According to White’s analysis of the censuses, Julien DesRoches was born at Carolles, Diocese of Avranches in Normandy, around 1717 [sic; actually 1713 - Barriault]. The 1752 census by de La Roque shows the Julien would have arrived in Acadie around 1731, when he would have been about 18. Unlike his brother Louis, Julien DesRoches does not appear in the Malpèque censuses of 1734 and 1735, maybe because he was not yet married. But he shows up as godfather at the baptism of Marguerite-Rosalie DesRoches, eldest daughter of his brother Louis DesRoches, on 6 October 1733, at Saint-Pierre-du-Nord. Around 1744, at about age 31, Julien DesRoches married Marie Arseneau, daughter of Claude Arseneau and Marguerite Richard [fn-transl]. :''fn-transl. In fact, the wives of the two brothers were, themselves, close kin to each other: first-cousins. Marie Arseneau’s father, Claude, was the half-brother of Marguerite Arsenault’s father, Pierre. Claude and Pierre were sons of Pierre Arseneau Sr. – Claude by the second wife, Marie Guérin; Pierre Jr. by the first wife, Marguerite Dugas. Marie and Marguerite Arseneau both grew up in Beaubassin, a major Acadian center near what is now Amherst, Nova Scotia. In the travel time of the era, Beaubassin was actually relatively close to Malpèque. And at the very beginning of Acadian settlement on Île-Saint-Jean (PEI), in 1720, it was from Beaubassin that the people came, notably Michel Haché-Gallant and his large family.'' In the 1752 de La Roque census, we learn some interesting details about Julien DesRoches. A resident-ploughman [''habitant-laboureur''], he was a native of the parish of Carolles, Diocese of Avranches in Normandy. He was 35 [sic - Barriault], and had been in the colony for 21 years. He was married to Marie Arseneau, aged 27. They had three boys. In livestock, they had an ox, a cow, six rams, ten ewes, and a hen. Finally, we find that “they hold their lands through a grant bestowed [''concession accordée''] by Messieurs Duchambon and Dubuisson and authorized by Messieurs the Governor and the Director [''Ordonnateur''] of Île- Royale. They have a clearing, on which they have planted four bushels of wheat, and have fallow land for sowing 12 bushels” [fn 21]. :''fn 22. Ditto fn 21.'' [to p 61] Just as with the family of Louis DesRoches, reconstruction of Julien DesRoches’ family is a complex task, given the shortage of sources. Still, White was able to find at least eight children for this family, all born between 1745 and 1754. According to Placide Gaudet’s notes, which White cites, Julien DesRoches’ family was hard hit by sickness around 1757, the year before the Deportation from Île-Saint-Jean. Death struck Julien DesRoches, wife Marie Arseneau, and two of their children. The six surviving children, then aged from three to ten, were taken in by uncles, aunts, or cousins. White managed to trace four of the children of Julien DesRoches into adulthood: Joseph DesRoches, husband of Anne Doucet; Jean DesRoches, married to Anne-Esther Bastarache; Mathurin DesRoches, husband of Marguerite Picard; and Basile DesRoches, married first to Marie Edelmeyer, and then to Marguerite Légault dit “La Mallière”. Joseph and Mathurin settled in Prince Edward Island [the former Île-Saint-Jean – J.deR], Jean moved to New Brunswick, and Basile settled in Louisiana after the Deportation. These four sons were the progenitors of a tremendous number of descendents. Thanks to all this information – but especially to the mention of Carolles in the 1752 de la Roque census – we knew the precise place in France where this DesRoches family originated. This was especially lucky, because too often the Acadian documents have not survived, that could have revealed the locales in France from which the first colonists came. So, we knew that, if we wanted to uncover the antecedents of Louis and Julien DesRoches, we would have to search around Carolles, in the Norman Diocese of Avranches. ---- Translator’s note: From here, Barriault’s text continues with his description of [[Space:Region of Avranches|the Avranches region]] (pp 61-68), and then of the seven individual villages to which he traced ancestors of these DesRoches brothers (pp 69-76): [[Space: Village of Champeaux|Champeaux]]; [[Space:Village of Angey| Angey]]; [[Space:Village of St-Jean-le-Thomas | St-Jean-le-Thomas]]; [[Space:Village of St-Pierre-Langers | St-Pierre-Langers]]; [[Space:Village of St-Michel-des-Loups | St-Michel-des-Loups]]; [[Space:Village of La Mancellière | La Mancellière]] ; and [[Space:Village of Montviron | Montviron]]. ---- Following those descriptions, Barriault picks up with notes on some personal names and surnames in the region (pp. 76-77), then on the DesRoches family at Carolles (77), after which he proceeds to his detailed discussion of four generations of that family (77-89), moving from Louis & Julien back to their great-grandfather Guillaume DesRoches. For my translation of those sections, see [[Space:4 Generations of DesRoches pp 76-89|4 Generations of DesRoches pp 76-89]].

Barriault’s sources

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'''MARCEL BARRIAULT’S LISTS OF SOURCES''' :''Note: In these lists of sources, all material in (round parentheses) and in [square brackets] appears in Barriault’s original text – except in those instances of English translation (etc.) that I have signed - John E. deRoche. :I have used the following four abbreviations: ::“'''Mic'''” = Microfilmed copy. ::“'''ADM'''” = Departmental Archives of Manche. ::“'''Mor'''” = Mormon (Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints) :: “'''[n.d.]'''” = no data (which I’ve substituted for Barriault’s [“s.n.”], meaning “sans nom” or “unnamed”.'' ---- '''''MARCEL BARRIAULT’S SOURCES - PART 1 of 2: (presented on pp. 89-91) for his essay entitled “Les origines normandes d’une des familles DesRoches acadiennes” [“The Norman Origins of One of the Acadian DesRoches Families” - John deRoche], pp. 52-91 in ''Les Cahiers'' de la Société historique acadienne, vol. 37, nos 2-3 (Sept. 2006), special issue entitled ''Famille DesRoches''.''''' '''WORKS CITED in PART 1''' '''''Manuscripts''''' Archives départmentales de la Manche, St-Lô, minutier de Sartilly. Centre d’études acadiennes, Fonds Placide-Gaudet, famille DesRoches, 1.96-17. White, Stephen A. ''Dictionnaire généalogique des familles acadiennes'', deuxième partie, 1715-1780, Moncton, Centre d’études acadiennes, Université de Moncton (in preparation). '''''Publications''''' Arsenault, Bona. ''Histoire et généalogie des Acadiens'', 2 tomes, Québec, Conseil de la vie française en Amérique, 1965. Arsenault, Georges. ''Les Acadiens de l’Île'', 2e éd., Moncton, Éditions d’Acadie,, 1989. Barriault, Marcel. “Pénélope nous attend : notes de parcours sur l’odyssée archivistique acadienne”, ''Archivaria'', no 55 (printemps 2003), p. 127-139. Bertot, M. “Notes pour servir à la monographie de Carolles”, ''Revue de l’Avranchin'', tome XXI, fascicule 128 (1924), p. 28. Bitouzé-Dauxmesnil. ''Carte cantonale du Canton de Sartilly par Bitouzé-Dauxmesnil'', 1836, Archives départmentales de la Manche, [s.c]. DesRoches, Antoinette, soeur. “Des DesRoches de l’Île du Prince-Édouard”, ''Les Cahiers'' de la Société historique acadienne, vol. 2, no 4 (mars 1967), p. 181. Institut national de la statistique et des études économiques. ''Nomenclature des hameaux, écarts et lieux-dits de la Manche'', Rouen, Direction régionale de Rouen, 1966. Jetté, René. ''Dictionnaire généalogiques des familles du Québec'', Montréal, Presses de l’Université de Montréal, 1983. LeBlanc, Ronnie-Gilles. “L’origine des Vienneau en France”, ''Sur l’empremier'', vol. 3. no 4 (1994), p. 4-14. Nerrou, Jacques. “Recherche sur les ancêtres de Pierre Surette”, ''Racines et Rameaux français d’Acadie”, no 25 (2002), p. 24-25. Robert, Normand. ''Nos origines en France – des débuts à 1825'', 12 vol., Montréal, Société de recherche historique Archiv-Histo Inc., 1984-1996. Segalen, Jean et Paul Delaney. “Généalogie ascendante de Joseph Guéguen de Cocagne”, ''Les Cahiers'' de la Société historique acadienne, vol. 31, no 1 (mars 2000), p. 19-47. Tanguay, Cyprien. ''Dictionnaire généalogique des familles canadiennes'', 7 vol., Montréal, Eusèbe Sénécal & Fils, 1871-1890. White, Stephen A. ''Dictionnaire généalogique des familles acadiennes'', première partie, 2 vol, Moncton, Centre d’études acadiennes, Université de Moncton, 1999. '''''Online documents''''' Bibliothèque nationale de France. Gallica – Bibliothèque numérique de la Bibliothèque nationale de France. “Saint-Malo – Grandville [sic for Granville]. Nouv. éd. No 127 [Image fixe numérisée]”, , active 22 Jan. 2005. ''Carolles son histoire et ses sites'' (par Marius Dujardin), , active 17 Feb. 2004. ''DesRoches Family Genealogy Forum”, , active 30 Oct. 2004. '''WORKS CONSULTED in PART 1''' '''''Publications''''' Dauzar, A. et C. Rostaing. ''Dictionnaire des noms de lieux de France'', Paris, Larousse, 1966. Direction de archives de France. ''État des inventaires des Archives départementales, communales et hospitalières – au 1er janier 1983", Paris, Archives nationales, 1984. Étienne, Christine, coord. ''Les chemins de pèlerinage dans la Manche'', Rennes, Éditions Ouest-France, 1999. Metternich, Alain, éd. ''Le Mont-Saint-Michel'', hors-série de connaissance des Arts, Paris, Société française de promotion artistique, 2004. '''''Online documents''''' ''Avranches Histoire'', , active 13 Nov. 2004. ''Guide de Carolles Dr. Olivier 1922", , active 17 Feb. 2004. ''Guide des communes'', , active 4 Nov. 2004. ''Histoire de la Manche'', , active 4 Nov. 2004. ''Nos communes vous accueillent'', , active 4 Nov. 2004. ---- '''''MARCEL BARRIAULT’S SOURCES - PART 2 of 2: (presented on pp. 155-160) for his extended essay entitled “La généalogie ascendante des frères Louis et Julien DesRoches” [“The Ancestral Genealogy of the Brothers Louis and Julien DesRoches” - John deRoche], pp. 52-91 in ''Les Cahiers'' de la Société historique acadienne, vol. 37, nos 2-3 (Sept. 2006), special issue entitled ''Famille DesRoches''.''''' '''BIBLIOGRAPHY for PART 2''' :''[Note: For the parish records and census records, I have translated the list into English without giving the French, except where another researcher might need the original title. – John deRoche.]'' '''''Official documents - Parish registers''''' '''Angey.''' Register of St-Samson d’Angey, 1689-1750. Original: Town hall of Angey, Angey 50530, Manche, France. Mic ADM: 5 Mi 2068. Mic Mor: 2288336 items 3-4. '''Bouillon.''' Register of St-Jean-Baptiste de Bouillon, 1603-1639; 1650-1667; 1669-1673; 1675-1717; 1719-1750. Original: Town hall of Jullouville, Jullouville 50610, Manche, France. Mic ADM: 5 Mi 1986 - 5 Mi 1987. Mic Mor: 2272111 item 5; 2272408 items 1-4. '''Carolles.''' Register of St-Vigor de Carolles, 1674-1750. Original: ADM, E1 - E6. Mic ADM: 5 Mi 948. Mic Mor: 2089361. '''Champeaux.''' Register of St-Vigor de Champeaux, 1571-1668; 1671-1699; 1712-1750. Original: Town hall of Champeaux, Champeaux 50530, Manche, France. Mic ADM: 5 Mi 1346 - 5 Mi 1347. Mic Mor: 2162366 items 4-5; 2162367. '''La Mancellière.''' Register of St-Pierre de La Mancellière, 1580-1589; 1592; 1595; 1597-1670; 1672-1680; 1682-1750. Original: Town hall of La Mancellière, La Mancellière 50540, Manche, France. Mic ADM: 5 Mi 2028. Mic Mor: 2168343 items 2-4. '''St-Jean-le-Thomas.''' Register of St-Jean-le-Thomas, 1613-1618; 1671-1672; 1680; 1683- 1685; 1685-1750. Original: Town hall of St-Jean-le-Thomas, St-Jean-le-Thomas 50390, Manche, France. Mic ADM: 5 Mi 2062. Mic Mor: 2288145 item 3. '''St-Michel-des-Loups.''' Register of St-Michel-des-Loups, 1685-1703; 1705-1750. Original: Town hall of St-Michel-des-Loups, St-Michel-des-Loups 50740, Manche, France. Mic ADM: 5 Mi 2072 - 5 Mi 2073. Mic Mor: 2288340 item 4; 2288580 items 1-2. '''St-Pierre-Langers.''' Register of St-Pierre-Langers, 1586-1604; 1619-1637; 1649-1672; 1674-1675; 1678-1696; 1698-1705;1707-1750. Original: Town hall of St-Pierre-Langers, St-Pierre-Langers 50530, Manche, France. Mic ADM: 5 Mi 2086 - 5 Mi 2087. Mic Mor: 2289503 items 3-4; 2289504 items 1-2. '''''Official documents - Censuses''''' Census of Île St-Jean 1734. (Port-Lajoie, Riv-du-Nord-Est, Havre-à-l’Anguille, Havre-St-Pierre, Tracadie, Pointe-de-l’Est, Malpèque.) “Rolle des habitans de L’isle St Jean divisé par havres et Rivières pour Lannée 1734...”. [Inventory of inhabitants of Île St-Jean, organized by harbours and rivers, for the year 1734... - John deRoche.] Original: Archives nationales de France, Col, G1 466, no. 41. Mic: Centre d’études acadiennes, F1801. Census of de La Rocque 1752. (Îles Royale & Saint-Jean.) “Voyage d’inspection du Sieur de La Rocque. Recensement 1752...”. [“Inspection tour of the Sieur de La Rocque. Census 1752” - J. deRoche.] Original: Archives nationales de France, Col, G1 466, no. 81. Mic: Centre d’études acadiennes, F1802. Transcription: Rapport des archives canadiennes (RAC) 1905 vol II, app A, 1ère partie. [Transcription: Report of the Canadian Archives (RAC) 1905 vol II, appendix A, first part.] '''''Miscellaneous documents''''' ADM. Sous-série 5E (Notaires), minutier de Sartilly, 1687-1884, Greffe Georges Geffroy, 1687-1697; 1707-1717, 5 E 12277 - 5 E 12278. ADM. Sous-série 5E (Notaires), minutier de Sartilly, 1687-1884, Greffe Samson Patin, 1719-1755, 5 E 12279 - 5 E 12310. '''''Secondary sources - Manuscripts''''' Anonymous. Sous-série 13 J (Dossiers généalogiques), [n.d.] Deschamps Du Manoir, ADM, 13 J 570. Centre d’études acadiennes, Fonds Placide-Gaudet, famille DesRoches, 1.96-17. Le Chevalier de Préville, P.-E.-M. “Mémento Familial commencé à Senlis le 7 Juin 1936 par Paul Eugène Marie Le Chevalier de Préville dans sa 61ème année” (communication from Nicolas de Préville). White, Stephen A. ''Dictionnaire généalogique des familles acadiennes'', deuxième partie, 1715-1780, Moncton, Centre d’études acadiennes, Université de Moncton (in preparation). '''''Secondary sources - Publications''''' Aubert de la Chesnaye-Desbois, François-Alexandre and J. [?] Badier. ''Dictionnaire de la noblesse: contenant les généalogies, l’histoire & la chronologie des familles nobles de France...&c''..., Nendeln, Kraus, 19 vol, 1969. Chaix d’Est-Ange, Gustave. ''Dictionnaire des familles françaises anciennes ou notables à la fin du XIXe siècle'', Évreux, [n.d.], 20 vol, 1903-1927. Chamillart, Guy. ''Recherche de La Noblesse, faite par ordre du Roi [Louis XIV] en 1666 et années suivantes par Messire Guy Chamillart, intendant'', Caen, 2 vol, 1887. Jougla de Morenas, Henri. ''Grand Armorial de France..., donnant les tableaux généalogiques... entre 1660 et 1830'', Paris, Berger-Levrault, 7 vol, 1975, Labbey de la Roque, P.-É.M.. ''Recherche de Montfaut contenant les noms de ceux qu’il trouva nobles ... en l’année 1465'', seconde édition, Caen, [n.d.], 1818. Maudeuch, Gérard. ''La recherche de noblesse de d’Aligre (1634), d’après les travaux de Gérard Maudeuch, c. 1975'', ADM, bobine 4 Mi 152. Mons, Rodolphe de. “Identification des notables de l’Avranchin et du Cotentin cités dans le ''Livre Noir de l’Abbaye de La Lucerne (1143-1309)''”, ''Société d’archéologie et d’histoire de la Manche'', fascicule 83, 1992, p. 55-56. Morlet, Marie-Thérèse. ''Dictionnaire étymologique des noms de famille'', Paris, Perrin, 1998. Rietstap, J. B. [Johannes Baptist]. ''Armorial général – précédé d’un dictionnaire des termes du blason par J. B. Rietstap'', Baltimore, Genealogical Publishing Company, 2 vol, 1965. Rolland, Victor et Henri Rolland. ''V. & H. V. Rolland’s Illustrations to the'' Armorial Général ''by J.-B. Rietstap'', Baltimore, Heraldic Book Company. 3 vol, 1967. White, Stephen A. ''Dictionnaire généalogique des familles acadiennes'', première partie, 2 vol, Moncton, Centre d’études acadiennes, Université de Moncton, 1999. '''''Secondary sources - Online documents''''' Bibliothèque nationale de France. Gallica – Bibliothèque numérique de la Bibliothèque nationale de France, , active 6 April 2004. Delafontenelle, Jacky. Site de la généalogie Delafontenelle [decendance de Georges Turgot]. , active 6 April 2004. Préville, Nicolas de. Généalogie des familles Vassal & Le Chevalier de Préville, , active 6 April 2004.

Barriault's Acknowledgments

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=== Barriault’s Acknowledgments === ''[The following is the full text of footnote 1, p. 52, at the very beginning of Barriault’s publication. See Sources, below. I decided to translate into English the names of all the French organizations he identifies in this extended note. - JdeR.]'' These [two] articles are the fruit of eight years of research. To begin with, I would like to thank all the people who provided me with much-appreciated help during all stages of the research, especially during my three sojourns in France, in 1997, 2001, and 2004: Mr. Denis LaPlante, coordinator of the Franco-Acadian Foundation for Youth (FFAJ), who offered me an FFAJ research grant in June 1997; Mr. John K. Harrell, owner of Petroleum and Ranch Properties, in San Antonio (Texas), who financed a portion of my first research visit to France; The personnel of Carolles (Manche) Municipal Hall, including Mr. François Simon, Deputy Mayor, who made available the original documents of the Carolles parish register (1674-1750); The personnel of Champeaux (Manche) Municipal Hall, including Mrs. Claudine Giart, Mayor, who likewise made available the original documents of the Champeaux parish register (1571-1750); The personnel of the Center of Family History of the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter Day Saints (Mormons), of Gatineau (Quebec), including Sister Danielle Paquette; Library and Archives Canada, who granted me a professional development leave to pursue this research; The personnel of the Departmental Archives of La Manche: Mr Rémy Villand, deputy director, and Mr. Janjac Leroy, preservation officer, who shared with me their knowledge of paleography; Mr. Rodolphe de Mons, director of the private archives section, who clarified certain matters concerning the nobility and heraldry; Mr. Antoine Flambard, restorative bookbinder. who became my main liaison with the Departmental Archives of La Manche when I was off site; The researchers of the Genealogical Circle of La Manche: Mr Daniel Leherissey, who made available to me his findings from the parish registers of Carolles, Champeaux, and St-Michel-des-Loups; as well as Mrs. Maryvonne Prigent-Aumont and Mrs. Nicole Guillaume, who suggested some lines of investigation at the Departmental Archives; Mr. Nicolas de Préville, of Paris, himself descended from the Gosse, de Lézeaux, Deschamps Du Manoir, and Rioult families, who provided access to a copy of an original document preserved in his family; And Mr. Stephen A. White, genealogist at the Center of Acadian Studies at the University of Moncton, my friend and mentor. I would also like to thank the persons who read and commented on the manuscript at all stages of the editing process, including Dr. Paul Delaney, professor at the University of Moncton, and Mr. Martin Lanthier, reference archivist at Library and Archives Canada. === Source === * Barriault, Marcel. ''Famille DesRoches'', special issue of ''Les Cahiers'', the journal of La Société historique acadienne (Vol. 37, nos 2-3, Sept 2006). Page 52, n. 1.

Barriffe Hall

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Barriffe Hall, named after the plantation owner George Barriffe (c. 1790), was located close to Port Marie in the parish of St Mary on the northern coast of Jamaica, a major export, predominantly of sugar, and import trading centre during the late eighteenth and nineteenth centuries. Banana plantations supplanted sugar as the main crop in the late nineteenth century. ==Sources== *Centre for the Study of the Legacies of British Slavery, University College London (https://www.ucl.ac.uk/lbs/ accessed 02/03/24) *Parish Histories of Jamaica: https://www.parishhistoriesofjamaica.org/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/St-Mary-History.-Complete.pdf

Barrow

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The goal of this project is to explore and gather information on the Barrow family line. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Watts-7732|Jason Watts]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * build out Barrow family tree * explore barrow family migration (i.e. to Texas, etc.) * explore connections to famous Barrow ancestors Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=20127426 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Barrows heirloom

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A piece of bead work was given to me. It has the name Helen Barrows on it. She is not a close relation to me. I took the item to keep it safe. Please contact me if you're interested in it.

BARRY

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The goal of this project is to ... FIND BARRYS PARENTS Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Baxter-5560|Julie Baxter]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * locating birth parents for a co worker * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=20024243 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Barry & Roberts Limited

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Barry & Roberts was a family-owned Queensland retail icon for many decades. It was taken over on 11th December 1985 by Condraulics Pty Limited (a subsidiary of Industrial Equity Limited).

Barry and Roberts Limited

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'''Barry & Roberts''' was a family-owned Queensland retail icon for many decades. [[Barry-3434|'''Thomas Barry''']] and [[Roberts-38204|'''Sam Roberts''']] founded the first of the Barry & Roberts department stores in George Street, Brisbane in 1898. {{Image|file=Barry_and_Roberts_Limited-3.jpg |caption=Barry & Roberts original George Street store }} At its peak, '''Barry's''', as it became affectionately known, operated sixteen department stores and some 75 grocery stores throughout Queensland. As the two sons of the founder retired, and their sons opted not to continue, the company was taken over on 11th December 1985 by Condraulics Pty Limited (a subsidiary of Industrial Equity Limited). {{Image|file=Barry_and_Roberts_Limited.jpg |caption=Barry & Roberts Queen Street store }} The Brisbane store soon moved to much larger premises at 55 Queen Street, where the department store was joined by a grocery store and housed the company's head office. This store had frontages on both Queen and Elizabeth Streets (the Elizabeth Street level being one floor lower than the Queen Street level). {{Image|file=Barry_and_Roberts_Limited-2.jpg |caption=Barry & Roberts Queen Street store Elizabeth Street entrance }} Today, the Queen Street facade still stands, with the building part of The Myer Centre. Aged in their early 60s, Thomas and Sam died in 1938 and 1937 respectively. Thomas' two sons, [[Barry-4941|Paul]] and [[Barry-4938|Kevin]], became managing directors of the two divisions, department stores and grocery stores respectively. They built Barry & Roberts into a truly state-wide retail chain, with stores in regional centres including: *Bundaberg *Caboolture *Cairns *Gladstone *Gympie *Ipswich *Kingaroy *Mt Isa *Nambour *Noosa *Redcliffe *Rockhampton *Stanthorpe *Toowoomba *Warwick, and *Murwillumbah, New South Wales In addition to a second city store, at Edward Street, Barry & Roberts stores could also be found in many Brisbane suburbs including: *Albion *Annerley *Ascot *Ashgrove *Aspley *Carina *Clayfield *Enoggera *Everton Park *Fortitude Valley *Inala *Indooroopilly *Lutwyche *Moorooka *Morningside *Mt Gravatt *Newmarket *Red Hill *Sandgate *Sherwood *Spring Hill *Stafford *Stones Corner *Sunnybank *Taringa *The Gap *The Grange *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toombul_Shopping_Centre Westfield Shopping Town Toombul], opened on 11th October 1967, anchored by a Barry & Roberts department store. The store closed in the mid-1970s. *Upper Mt Gravatt *Whites Hill *Woodridge *Wooloongabba *Wynnum *Yeronga == Sources == *[http://freepages.rootsweb.com/~irishchurches/genealogy/Barry%20family.html The Barry Family; accessed 11 Oct 2020].

Barry Docks

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Some background history to the creation of Barry Docks can be found on [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barry_Docks Wikipedia], although there is no mention there of the part played by [[Thompson-6732|Thomas Roe Thompson]] in the taking of the proposal for the docks through Parliamentary Procedure. === Extracts from House of Commons Minutes of Evidence Wed 11th April 1883 to Thu 12th April 1883 === BARRY DOCK & RAILWAYS HOUSE OF COMMONS MINUTES OF EVIDENCE VOL. 1 BARRY DOCK AND RAILWAYS BILL ____________________ Wednesday, 11th April, 1883. THE HON. ROBERT BOURKE IN THE CHAIR ════════════════════ [[Thompson-6732|Mr. THOMAS ROE THOMPSON]], sworn. Examined by Mr. PEMBROKE STEPHENS. 613. Are you a Steamship Owner, Shipbroker, and Agent? — Yes. 614. Carrying on business in Cardiff? — I am. 615. Are you also agent for the Bristol Channel for the owners of many other steamers frequenting Cardiff? — That is so; and I am also a pit wood merchant, and I contract for the carrying of coal. 616. Are you also director of several large steamship companies conducted upon the mutual principle? — I am. 617. You have been, I think, engaged in the shipping business for a great many years past? — Yes, about 20 years. 618. Are you also one of the promoters and directors named in the Bill? — I am. 619. Now, some questions have been asked in this case as in others, with regard to the Bill itself. Was there a meeting of ship-owners in the port of Cardiff held to consider the subject of this Bill and the question generally? — Yes, we have had several meetings. 620. Was that a meeting attended either in person or by representatives, by all the principal steamship owners of the port? — Yes. 621. Did that meeting come to any resolution, and if so what with respect to this scheme? — The meeting primarily elected a committee to study the interests of the shipowners with regard to the Bill, and this committee having reported favourably to the shipowners, it was decided that the shipowners would support this Bill, thinking it to be highly desirable in the interest of the port. 622. Were you yourself one of the committee so appointed? — I was. 623. Then you have been thoroughly conversant with what has taken place? — I have. 624. Now first with regard to the steamers of the present day, are they increasing in size? — O yes, increasing continually in size. 625. Has the increase of the steamers in size very large bearing upon the question of dock accommodation? — Yes, we are entirely revolutionised with regard to this increase in size of steamers. It is found, and we all find by experience that if we wish to compete, and hold our own, we must increase in the size of our steamers. 626. And I suppose an increase in the size of steamers necessarily means a corresponding increase in the size of the docks? — Yes, and without that our large steamers are comparatively useless. 627. Are there docks which in a former day were very useful, but now are almost out of date? — Yes. 628. Is that so, even at Cardiff? — Yes. 629. Is a portion of the dock accommodation constructed by the Marquis of Bute? — Yes. 630. Is it of great importance to ships that they should be able to get in and out of the dock rapidly and without any unnecessary detention? The CHAIRMAN: We will take that for granted. 631. Mr. PEMBROKE STEPHENS: Is there anything in the circumstances of the present approaches to the Cardiff Docks which does not facilitate the getting in and out of ships? — Yes, the approaches to Cardiff are undoubtedly bad. 632. Will you explain what the difficulties are in the approaches to Cardiff? — Yes; we get them better shown on that map in the corner. In the first place, the ships bound into Cardiff have to pass through what is called the Cefn-y-wrach shoal, and then continue their route through an artificial cut which was cut by the trustees of Lord Bute, and then proceed on from there to the docks they are bound to. 633. How is that for width? — The width, of course, near the dock gates is considerable, but in the channels below the average width is about 270 feet or 90 yards. 634. Is that a natural channel, or a channel that has been artificially cut? — It is an artificial cut. 635. And, I suppose, is obliged, in consequence, to be half-dredged? — That is so. 636. If not done so, of course it would silt up? — Yes. 637. At low water, what is the state of things there? — At low water, when the outer dock gates are closed, there is no water in this artificial cut, nor, indeed, to a great extent in the Cefn-y-wrach; the top of that is visible. 638. Is the effect of that to limit the time when vessels can get into the dock? — The effect is more to limit them, when they are loaded, in coming out. The obstacles are not so much felt when the ships are light, excepting in the great difficulties of navigation, and in collisions. 639. Then first the approach to the dock is through this narrow artificial channel, and that is not available at all times of the tide? — No, it is only available at high water. 640. How many hours would it be open for ships? A fair average of two hours, in which the whole of the work of the port must be done. 641. Do you mean both in and out? — Yes, both in and out. 642. Do you mean that the whole pressure of the docks, the whole traffic in and out, has to be crowded into two hours through this narrow cut? — The whole of the supplies, of the tonnage, has to be got in and out, through those artificial channels and cuts within an average of two hours. 643. The CHAIRMAN: Each tide? — Each tide. 644. Mr. PEMBROKE STEPHENS: In a navigation of that kind is it of importance to a vessel that it should have deep water under its keel? — Yes. Through these channels we lose the benefit of the extra draught of water provided by the present Roath Basin, because it is evident that these narrow channels are covered with a large surface of water at high-water. Consequently in the case of large ships leaving the Roath Basin, every individual ship cannot depend upon having the centre of the channel; vessels come in according to the force of the wind and may be bearing across the channel in one direction or another; consequently those ships have to move to one side or the other to allow others to pass; and that being so, it would not be prudent for any large ship, one drawing 25 or 26 feet of water to pass out of Cardiff, unless it had four or five or even six feet of water to play upon. 645. That necessity of moving partly out of the excavated channel still further limits the time? — No, it does not limit the time, but it detracts from the benefit that we get of the good draught of water at that Roath Basin. 646. The CHAIRMAN: Is there the same depth of water all across the channel? — Do I understand you to refer to the artificial channel? 647. Yes, to the artificial channel? — Yes, the channel is kept pretty well dredged, but it is so exceedingly narrow, and these vast movements of ships have all to be done in this narrow channel. 648. Mr. PEMBROKE STEPHENS: Does that result in collisions at all? — It does constantly. 649. And constant risks? — And constant risks, and unfortunately I have to pay my proportion of that, and feel it seriously. 650. Before I go to that, is that narrow artificial channel the approach as well to the new dock as to the existing dock at Cardiff? — Yes, that is so, and consequently this new dock must further crowd this narrow channel; it can have no other effect. 651. There was no distinct sea approach or gate provided in connection with that new dock, but it was another dock thrown upon this approach? — Yes. 652. The CHAIRMAN: You mean the Roath Basins? — Yes. 653. Mr. PEMBROKE STEPHENS: Further than that, as matters stand at present, and until that dock is constructed, the Roath Basin has been itself available for ships hitherto? — Yes. 654. But will the Roath Basin now become the antechamber, as it were, to the new Roath Dock, and become itself part of the approach? — It becomes the highway for the new dock undoubtedly. 655. Will that change the character of what has been the Roath Basin hitherto, and make it impossible for ships to lie there in the same way as previously? — It will not prevent them lying there, but no person can say that it will not impede the traffic to a certain extent in that Roath Basin. 656. There will be, so to speak, an inner room through which you will have to go to the Roath Dock? — That is so. 657. Explain how practically that would work in the case of ships getting in and out? — In the case of ships going in there they would interfere with the ships moving in the Roath Basin. For instance, a certain number of ships are admitted at each tide the movements in the dock are suspended; and therefore, as the Roath Basin will be supplying ships at the same time for the second dock, the time for which the suspension must take effect would necessarily follow. 658. The CHAIRMAN: Are the Roath Basin and the Roath Dock the same level? — They are, I think, the same level. 659. No gates between them? — There is a lock and a gate between them. It is shown there on the plan. 660. What is the object of that, at they are the same level? — I really cannot tell. I suppose it mean, if it was necessary at any time to take the water out of that Roath Basin, the other dock would retain its water. 661. Mr. PEMBROKE STEPHENS: Is the result of these inconveniences of which you have been speaking, that vessels are detained at Cardiff? — Oh, yes. 662. Have they been detained for a tide? — Detained for water; what we call beneaped. They are beneaped very frequently; and if that continues, of course that will be very much more serious, as these ships increase in size. 663. Have you got any table or any figures which would show what these detentions have been, or do you know that from your own knowledge? — I have some cases. I know several cases, even lately, of ships being detained; but there is a witness who will follow who will give you details of ships detained. 664. Then you speak generally to the fact of delays, and, of course, in the case of ships of large size, costly delays? — There was a vessel only lately drawing 25 feet 9, and that vessel was detained four days in this Roath Basin waiting for water to get to sea. That, of course, in a port like Cardiff, is a very great disaster. 665. Is there anything in the tides themselves which tend to that delay, or aggravates that delay? — In the event of a strong north-easterly wind that seriously cuts the tide for vessels; and when we have, apparently, 25 feet of water given by the tide tables of Cardiff, I have known if frequently happen that, with a strong north-easterly wind, we have only had 23 feet 6, and 24 feet of water. 666. What is the difference practically there between neap and spring tides? — 25 feet and 35 feet, I think. We are supposed to have 25 feet on the sill of the Roath Basin at average neap tide, and at the average spring tides 35 feet. 667. Therefore, to vessels of a large size it is a considerable aggravation? — Taking 25 feet at neap tide, and allowing three or four feet for clearing these channels, it reduces the utility of the dock to a very considerable extent. 668. Now, I should like to know something about the existing docks. The Bute West Dock, is that the dock you are speaking of? — No, I am referring to that dock now. I think I have heard it stated that the dock area at Cardiff is 110 or 111 acres. It should be borne in mind that that includes 12 acres of the Glamorganshire Canal, which is virtually closed, and I do not know a single shipper from this district who ever ships one pound of coal from the Glamorgan-shire Canal. 669. Now, we will take the West Bute Dock; what depth of water have you there? — In the Bute West Dock you are allowed to load up to 16½ or 17 feet. 670. The whole dock through? — To allow you to get out at the centre sill, that is the whole depth. At the outer sill they have more water, but as you cannot pass the centre sill with more than that number of feet, that is of no use to you. The dock-master at Cardiff will not allow you to load a ship to a greater extent than 17 feet at the Bute West Dock. 671. Are there not parts where it shoals? — The water shoals off to 12 feet at the upper end. 672. Then that is not a dock of 17 feet available water all the way through? — It was of great utility at one time, but now it is not. 673. Having regard to the class of steamers of the present day, is it not obsolete? — At one time I did a large business at that dock, and now I very rarely do anything. It happens that I had one steamer there last week, and that is the first I have had, I think, for many months. That is the Bute West Dock. 674. That being the case with regard to the Bute West Dock, we will go to the Bute East Dock; what do you say with reference to that? — The Bute East Dock is available for steamers up to 22 feet 6 draught of water; and larger steamers loading in there must shift from that dock into the Roath Basin to complete their loading; and when that is done in a congested state of the trade it causes serious delays, and it is a great drawback to the port. 675. The loading arrangements of the steamers, I suppose, are governed by the tips at which they load? — Yes. 676. Take vessels of, we will say 24 feet; that would not be an unusual size for steamers of the present day? — No. 677. Going into the Bute East Dock they could only load, you say, up to 22 feet 6? — 22 feet 6 in the East Dock. 678. She would have to come out and finish her loading in the Roath Basin? — She would pass through the junction here (pointing) into the Roath Basin, and there complete her loading. 679. The CHAIRMAN; How deep could she load in the Roath Basin? — That would depend entirely upon the state of the tide. At the Roath Basin, at neap tides, it is supposed to be 25 feet, but if the tide happens to be neap and the man wants three or four feet under his keel, he would not be able to have more than 21 feet, or he would have to wait for higher tides. 680. Mr. PEMBROKE STEPHENS: Supposing this to happen at the time when the tides are low, the vessel would have to wait till the higher tides came again? — Yes. 681. And is that a matter of common occurrence? — Yes, and it is a detention that will continue to increase as the sizes of steamers increase. 682. And will tend to obstruct the other traffic in the dock whilst the vessel is kept there? — Every ship lying waiting in the dock prevents another coming in; that is obvious. If that ship can clear out directly she is loaded, that is making room for another to come in. 683. As to this Roath Basin that the vessel has to come out into and finish her loading in, is that the same place you before spoke of as the ante-chamber to the new Roath Dock? — Yes, that is so. 684. Are these docks, the existing docks at the level of the sea, supplied in all cases with sea water, or have they partly to depend upon fresh water? — The East and West Docks depend entirely upon fresh water, or back water. They are at a higher level than the water outside. Consequently the ships when entering them have to be raised to the level of the dock, and when leaving them have to be lowered to the level of the sea. 685. Then the same vessel, I take it, would swim deeper in fresh water than she would in salt? — Yes. 686. What difference would that make? — It is according to the size of the ship; we generally allow from three to four inches. Of course that is carrying power that we would lose when we load in a fresh water dock. 687. Again, you have not the same facility in opening the gates or dealing with ships in and out as if you had a full supply of sea-water? — Oh, dear no. 688. The CHAIRMAN: On the other hand, it gives you more room under your keel going out, does it not? — It gives us less because the ship swims deeper when she comes outside. 689. When she comes out into the channel? — But we have the narrow channel and the Cefn-y-wrach before we get out into the deep water. 690. The artificial channel I mean? — That is all on mud; we do not calculate to get into the salt water till we get right out into the mid-channel of the Bristol Channel. 691. You do not calculate that the water in that narrow channel is more buoyant than the water in the dock? — It is slightly so, but we do not get out into proper salt water till we are out into the Bristol Channel. 692. Mr. PEMBROKE STEPHENS: Are these delays and causes of delays at the docks well known and recognised, in the charter parties, for instance? — Yes. 693. How is that shown? — In this way. When I have a vessel to charter, a merchant asks me three times the number of hours for loading that ship that he ought to ask me, because he has to take the risk of these delays and detentions, and of the detention in getting a tip; and they compel me to allow 96 hours to load a ship, whereas that ship is frequently actually loaded in 30 or 36 hours. That is a very serious loss to us. 694. And that is not a delay which to the same extent is insisted upon in the case of other ports? — No, and that delay means a greater cost to the consumer, no doubt. 695. You, of course, have to cover that demand that is made upon you by a charge corresponding as a shipowner? — It rather comes in this way; That taking the present average rate of freight to London, which averages 5s. 6d. per ton, if instead of compelling me to allow 96 hours to load, they would undertake to load my ship in 36 hours, I will undertake to carry and deliver all the coals from Cardiff to London which they might require at 4s. 6. per ton. The difference in the time would allow me to do that, because I can make 10 more voyages in a year to London if they would load my ship in 36 hours instead of 96, which is the average time for a vessel of 1,800 to 2,000 tons. It results, therefore, that all these detentions cause the coal to arrive at an enhanced price to the consumer, and as a matter of fact, owing to these detentions at Cardiff we are shut out of the London market altogether; we cannot compete with the north, where the steamers get quicker despatch. 696. As to that impossibility of competition with the northern ports, and I suppose consequent loss of trade, do you attribute that in any way to these delays in Cardiff? — Undoubtedly. I say that London does not receive the benefit of the South Wales coal, owing to the want of proper dock accommodation in our district — the Cardiff coal I mean. 697. And would the provision of proper and sufficient dock accommodation lie at the root of an improvement in the London market in that respect? — It would enable us to send coal to London to compete with the north, which we cannot now. I am prepared to send it at a shilling a ton less if we get dock facilities. 698. The CHAIRMAN: Would a 1s. a ton less enable you to compete with the north? — Oh, yes. 699. Mr. PEMBROKE STEPHENS: Going back for one moment to the roadstead, is there a difficulty also in the roadstead at Penarth? — The roadstead in Penarth serves as a roadstead to ships coming down from Newport, from Gloucester, and from Bristol; and all the wind-bound ships from Cardiff, Newport and the upper ports in the channel use Penarth Roads as an anchorage ground. The consequence is, with the strong tides that we have, in the case of any steamer coming up and bound into Cardiff, and arriving at night, no prudent man with a four or five knot tide would think of running up amongst that large crowd of ships; they would have to wait at Barry Road and go into Cardiff Roads by daylight. 700. I wanted to know whether the Penarth roadstead, in addition to being crowded, had also a number of shoals in it? — It is no unusual thing for steamers loaded to touch the ground in Penarth Roads while at anchor, it is quite a common occurrence. 701. Having that state of things at the entrance to the Penarth Dock of which you have spoken and at the entrance to the Cardiff Dock, is there a considerable liability to collision? — Yes. I have not spoken, by-the-by, anything about the Penarth Dock, only the Penarth Roadstead. 702. Will you describe the state of things at the entrance to the Penarth Dock? — At the entrance to Penarth Dock, as will be seen on that chart, there is a huge patch. It is true that there is a channel cut in that patch (pointing to it) but it is at so sharp an angle, that ships coming out from that dock cannot turn in that channel, and they invariably pass over that patch. The consequence is, that you must take off six feet from the water allowed on the dock sill at Penarth, to clear that path; that is the quantity the pilots deduct. When you have 25 feet on the dock sill at Penarth, you can only take a ship out of Penarth drawing 19 feet of water. 703. When you get inside the Penarth Dock, do you find it a convenient dock inside? — Penarth Dock is a very great coal dock, but, of course, it is not suitable for these very large steamers, owing to this impediment in getting out; and also when these very heavy draught steamers are in the dock they ground when loading. 704. And is that with reference to steamers of the present construction a very great objection? — It must be. 705. Can they turn in the dock? — No, the dock is too narrow. That is the great drawback to that dock as a coal dock. The Penarth Dock is very good, no doubt, for ships of ordinary size, but for the ships now coming on it is no longer suitable. 706. When you say “now coming on”, is that more and more becoming characteristic of the steamers? — Yes, I calculate that at the present time there is a million tons of shipping building, and that you may fairly take it 30 or 40 per cent. are these very large steamers. 707. Is there, speaking generally, a great activity in the building trade of steamers at present? — I compute that there is a million tons of shipping now building. I agree with Mr. Nixon in those figures, but you must bear in mind that all that large amount of tonnage will be in the water within six months from this time, and the shipbuilders are full of orders all over the kingdom to keep them going for the next twelve months. So that one million tons of shipping will be immediately followed by another million tons of shipping. 708. And I suppose if Cardiff or that vicinity is to hold its own, it must be prepared to receive the shipping of the present day? — Yes. 709. Have you had yourself in these crowded roads experience of collision? — Yes, I have. 710. To any of your own vessels? — Yes, I have, unfortunately. I can give them if you wish. 711. Have you had any case of losses? — Yes, I had one vessel lost off Lavernock Point and one man drowned — that is in the highway to Cardiff. 712. And did that involve considerable loss of property? The CHAIRMAN: That will not have any effect upon the Committee. Your point is as to the entrance to the docks. Let us confine the evidence to that. The WITNESS: If that ship had gone into Barry, she would not have been lost. Mr. BIDDER: That is true; I admit that at once. 713. Mr. PEMBROKE STEPHENS: Have you known any cases of collision in or near the cutway? — Yes, repeatedly. 714. Apart from your own experience, that is a matter of common knowledge? — Yes, of common knowledge. I have a return here, a list of casualties reported to the receiver of wreck. 715. Will you kindly mention the general result? — That is taking from Barry Island up to Cardiff, and the total amount is 107 casualties, of which the largest amount are in Cardiff drain or cutaway, the largest proportion of them are in that cut-way. 716. The CHAIRMAN: You were going to tell us about a ship of your own; have you had a ship of your own lost in the cut? — I have had a ship of my own ashore in the cut. 717. Will you give us the particulars of that? — In October, 1877, I was on board one of my own steamers leaving Cardiff, call the “Alliance”. In passing down the gut just abreast of the low water pier we found the steamer “Galilee”, a French ship, sunk through a collision in the drain. The wind was strong, and we had little or no room left in the cut. The consequence was that we were driven on shore with a strong north-east wind. The ship took a sudden list, but by aid of tugs we succeeded in getting her off. 718. What was her length about? — 220 feet. She was a comparatively small steamer. In November, 1878, I had another steamer which collided with, and was sunk by, the “Weardale”, close to this low water pier. 719. Mr. PEMBROKE STEPHENS: It was in the gut? — It was in the gut near the low water pier; and in Penarth Roads we have had very many collisions in leading out from this cut. In May, 1880, my steamer “Activity” collided with the brig “Washington” in the drain just outside of this low water pier. In September, 1881, the “Alert” outward bound collided with the schooner “Busy Bee”, inward bound, abreast of the low water pier; and in February, 1882, I had the “Lemnos” steamer, outward bound, which collided with the brigantine “Ina” causing the “Lemnos” to come into collision with the Bute Mud Hopper. All three vessels sustained serious damage. The “Lemnos” also took the ground and was assisted off by tugs. This accident happened also abreast of the low water pier. In September, 1882, I acted for the steamer “Ernest”, which collided with the French schooner “François”, outward bound, abreast of the low water pier. Those are a few within my own knowledge. 720. I want to know, supposing a vessel gets into collision or gets damaged in going out from the docks and has to put back again, what happens then? — Well, the docks are so crowded at Cardiff that there is no quay room or accommodation on which to put the cargo of the damaged steamer. The consequence is, that you have to employ wagons and locomotive power to take that coal on to the moors a mile distant from the dock. When your ship is repaired you have again to employ the same power to bring it back to your ship, owing to their being no accommodation on the side of the dock; and the whole of that coast falls on the shipowner and underwriters. 721. Are you speaking now of a thing that might happen, or of a thing that did happen? — I am speaking of a thing that does happen. I can show you an account. This causes an enormous charge to fall upon the ship, and I do not know any other docks in the kingdom, where, in case of an accident, room would not be provided on the quay side on which to put the ship’s cargo; and when this room is not there it is a great hardship on the owner that he should have to send it a mile away and bring it back. Here is an account which I paid the Marquis of Bute, for £752, for taking away the cargo of a ship which was damaged, and bringing it back to the vessel after her repairs were finished. 722. Did you remonstrate against that? — I did. 723. You did not want your coal sent away to the moors? — No. 724. Did you obtain any redress? — None whatever. 725. Does that sort of thing happen every time a ship is damaged in that way? — Yes. I had one this last week in the same position; it is a very serious hardship. 726. And I suppose if they had proper dock space, quays upon which this might be done in the dock itself, that head of charge might altogether be avoided? — Not altogether. You must land the cargo and put it on board again; but that the cost of taking that a mile away owing to the want of dock accommodation and bringing it back should fall upon the ship, I look upon as a monstrous hardship. 727. They themselves have to take it out of the town, you may say, in order to take it out of their own way, and they charge you for doing that? — They charge us for doing that. 728. Now another feature of the docks. When you have got the vessel alongside and are loading her, she, I presume, is loaded from tips? — Yes, from tips. 729. How are these tips arranged relatively to the vessel; can you load into different hatchways at the same time? — I believe that is so, in one or two cases, but, as a rule, these long steamers interfere with the loading of an adjoining ship. 730. You mean that they overlap? — Yes, and stop the work. It would be much better for these docks if this larger class of steamer never came into them, because they are really not adapted for it. 731. The CHAIRMAN: That has been proved by another witness. As I understand it, when these large steamers come in they overlap one another and prevent all the tips being used; is not that it? — Yes. 732. So that there are often ships that are idle? — Practically useless. 733. Mr. PEMBROKE STEPHENS: I suppose when a ship has partly filled one hatchway, it has to shift to fill the other hatchway? — That is the ordinary process; but you are frequently stopped owing to the vessel at the adjoining tip declining to move in order to give you room. 734. You not merely, then, have the difficulty at the entrance and the crowding at the gates, but when you get in, the internal dock arrangements are not suited to the vessels of the present day? — They are obsolete for the purposes of the present day. I quite admit that Lord Bute and the Trustees of Lord Bute have done their utmost to patch them up; but it is like patching up an old shoe. The sequel is that we want new docks, adapted to these vessels. 735. That is as regards the coal. Now what do you say with regard to the import trade; is there room for that? — I have been very much astonished to find that the line taken up by counsel representing Lord Bute is such that they seem to think that if the coal trade is provided for, all other interests are to be entirely disregarded. I say that the geographical position of Cardiff is such that it ought to do a very vast import trade. We have at the back of Cardiff all those mining districts; and all the staple commodities of life for those persons are imported into Bristol and Gloucester, and afterwards brought down by rail or by steamer to Cardiff. Now, if we could get proper facilities for the import trade, which was entirely out of the question when these docks were laid out and adapted for coals and iron alone, I say I could import grain and other staples commodities into Cardiff and supply those people at a much cheaper rate than they can get those commodities through Bristol and Gloucester. 736. Even for the workers of the coal at the spot, enlarged dock accommodation means cheaper supply? — It does. Then, again, we are 50 miles nearer to New York than Liverpool. Now take the timber trade, for instance; there is no accommodation for the timber trade at Cardiff, and we have lower rates from Cardiff to Birmingham than they have from Liverpool, and if we had accommodation at Cardiff all that trade for the Birmingham and Wolverhampton district ought to come in through Cardiff, because the ships coming to Cardiff, where they can get heavy outward cargoes, can afford to carry that timber to Cardiff much cheaper that they can carry it to Liverpool, seeing that they would have to shift from Liverpool to Cardiff afterwards to load. 737. The CHAIRMAN: Do you say there are lower rates from Cardiff to Birmingham for timber than from Liverpool to Birmingham? — Yes, that is so. 738. Mr. PEMBROKE STEPHENS: That being so, if you had at Cardiff accommodation for timber, do you see your way to do a trade? — I am not a timber merchant. I could do the carrying of it; and the timber merchants will be here, and they will give you their figures. I think I could show the different rates. Before I finish with the timber, I wish to observe that I import a considerable quantity of pit wood into Cardiff — that is, pit props for the use of collieries; but the difficulties of carrying on that trade, the difficulty of obtaining berths, and the disturbing circumstances under which we conduct that trade — are such that I am seriously thinking that I shall have to abandon the trade — that it is much better that I should. 739. That is a strong measure to take. Why are you thinking of doing that? — Because what we gain in one way we lose in another. I had a vessel only the other day — the “Galatea” — which arrived in the East Dock on March the 8th, and we did not succeed in getting a berth for that ship till March the 12th; we were hunting about the whole of that time trying to get accommodation; and with the misery we have to submit to in carrying on that trade, it is better that I should be rid of it. 740. If you had proper dock accommodation, that would be different? — Yes. I have carried on that trade for 19 years, and as things are now, the best thing I can do is to give it up. 741. You will be asked, do you not know that an additional dock has been authorised at Cardiff, and will not that do for you? What is your opinion as to that? — I know that additional accommodation has been authorised, because I gave evidence in favour of Lord Bute’s dock last year. 742. But what do you say as to the sufficiency of that dock accommodation as removing all these complaints, if it were made? — There is no doubt that the dock will, to a certain extent, relieve us; but, at the same time, when I supported that dock, I pointed out that I should have been very much better pleased if Lord Bute had gone in for a larger scheme. 743. The dock which was authorised last year took the place, did it not, of a previous dock which had been authorised in 1874? — Yes; and that is just where we have dropped into all this unfortunate position. In 1874, when the exports were something like three millions, Lord Bute too powers to make another dock; and as a matter of fact, we have had no docks. Now, in 1883, we are going to start to make this dock with the exports, eight millions, which was acknowledged to have been wanted when the exports were three millions in 1874. That is the secret of the position that we are in now. 744. From what point of view do you look upon the dock authorised in 1882 as an additional dock? — I do not know. It was a substitution, and it was so put last year, for the dock of 1874. 745. You were a dock behind the times in 1874? — Yes, undoubtedly. If that dock had been made forthwith and we had had Lord Bute’s docks started now, we might possibly keep pace with the trade; but now what we are going to do during the next four or five years I cannot for the life of me conceive. I quite apprehend that within the next twelve months from this date we shall see steamers waiting in Penarth Road, waiting five or six days for turns to get into Cardiff Docks, and that must continue till we get extra accommodation. 746. Now is it the knowledge of these various circumstances amongst others that has turned your attention to the proposed docks at Barry? — Yes, I was delighted to hear of this scheme. 747. Do you anticipate that at Barry there will be similar objections to the entrances and approaches to those which you have been describing? — No. At Barry you are out in deep water at once, right into the channel, clear of all these bad approaches. I do not mean you to understand that Barry is going to suffice in dock accommodation. It may do so for seven years or so, but there will come a time when even Barry added to the accommodation of Lord Bute’s docks will not suffice. 748. Do you believe that if Barry Dock be authorised there will be work for it in addition to the authorised dock of Lord Bute? — If I had not thought that I should have seriously considered whether I would have taken any part in promoting that dock, because I am ready to admit that Lord Bute has done us very good service at Cardiff, and I should be sorry to take part in any scheme which should do him an irreparable injury, and I seriously weighed that over in my mind, and I was satisfied, so far as my mind was concerned, that this dock would not injure Lord Bute before I would have anything to do with the promotion of it. 749. And with that knowledge, and having considered the matter, you went in with your fellowship owners as a promoter of this Bill? — I did. 750. Now in what light would the shipping trade generally regard the Barry Dock do you think — do they regard it as a suitable place for going to? — They greatly favour it. I have never spoken to a single shipowner who has objected to this dock as a scheme. I do not know any place in the kingdom which has greater natural advantages for making a dock than Barry. It is comparatively landlocked, and is only open to a southerly or south-easterly wind, which is a wind that does not prevail very greatly in our channel. 751. Is there good anchorage ground? — The anchorage ground from Nell’s point to the eastward extends two miles, the best anchorage ground in the Bristol Channel. Ships which have driven their anchors in a north-easterly gale have been known to drive from Cardiff Roads, and immediately they have got to this anchorage ground they have been known to immediately hold. 752. What do you say as to the willingness of the shipowners in the matter of freights — do you think they would take the same freights or more favourable freights that they now ask to Cardiff? — With the smaller class of steamers suitable for the Bute Docks, I would not, of course, take any less freight to load at Barry than at the Bute Docks; but for the larger steamers which have to encounter this narrow navigation, and suffer these delays for want of water at Cardiff, I would, of course, accept a reduced freight load at Barry. 753. Then do I understand from you that you think that the large steamers would be likely to seek the Barry Dock in preference? — Yes, unquestionably so. 754. Would the shifting of the larger steamers from Bute Docks to Barry be a distinct relief to the Bute Docks from those difficulties as to tips, and otherwise of which you have spoken? — I quite ulties [sic] that when the steamers exceed the size for which the Roath basin is adapted, it would be to the advantage of Lord Bute’s trustees that that class of steamers should be accommodated at Barry. 755. Would that still leave the Bute Docks the natural home, as at present, of steamers of smaller size and sailing vessels? — That is so, I assume that a fair average percentage of the steamers now building, that is the million tons I have referred to, probably 30 or 40 per cent. would be composed of this larger class of steamers, and there would yet remain 60 or 70 per cent. which would be available for Lord Bute’s Docks. 756. That would be 60 per cent. for the Bute Docks, and 40 per cent. for the other. Would it follow, in your opinion, that the trade would advantageously to both docks parcel itself out between them according as one dock or the other was best fitted for it? — Yes; and I must say I am anxious to see the import trade considered a little more. 757. Is there any proportion which is accepted as a fair proportion of tonnage of shipping to the water space of a dock? — Yes, that is so. 758. How much per acre would you put it at? — Shall I take it by the registered tonnage, or by tons burthen? I think that a coal and mineral dock, a heavy traffic dock, should not exceed 50,000 tons of shipping per acre. Anything beyond that produced congestion, and is carried out at an expense to the consumer. 759. It might be possible to crowd in traffic into a dock, and to do work in it, but it would be done. Under such circumstances and such pressures as to make it unnecessarily expensive to the parties all round? — Yes, it is through the overcrowding of the traffic that this scheme was brought forward, I take it. 760. Is it the fact that at the Bute Dock they work by night as well as by day? —Oh yes. 761. The twenty-four hours? — The twenty-four hours. 762, And at Penarth? — And at Penarth. I do not see anything very objectionable in that myself, although the freighters know more about that than I do. They complain that their coal is considerably broken by this night work; but that is a matter that does not affect me. 763. Is it more expensive to work at night than in the day? — Undoubtedly; but as far as I am myself concerned, I like it shipped at night because I get my ships away to sea all the quicker. 764. You mentioned to the Committee that the shipowners had met and a Committee had been appointed, of which you were one. Apart from their action in the matter, has there been a petition also numerously signed by shipowners outside your Companies? — Yes, some of the leading shipowners in the United Kingdom have petitioned concerning this measure, and I have had letters from some of them. Mr. BIDDER: That really will not do. Mr. PEMBROKE STEPHENS: It is presented to the House, you know. The WITNESS: The petition is. Mr. BIDDER: Then it speaks for itself. 765. Mr. PEMBROKE STEPHENS (To the Witness): Has a petition been presented to the House? — Yes. 766. Very numerously signed? — Yes. 767. What feeling does that petition express? Mr. BIDDER: I object to that question. The petition speaks for itself. The CHAIRMAN: Is it referred to us? Mr. BIDDER: Petitions in favour are never referred. Mr. PEMBROKE STEPHENS: It is presented to the House, and you can call for it if you like. The CHAIRMAN: Then we will have the petition itself here to-morrow; that will be the best course. (Adjourned till to-morrow, at 12 o’clock.) BARRY DOCK AND RAILWAYS BILL ____________________ Thursday, 12th April, 1883. THE HON. ROBERT BOURKE IN THE CHAIR ════════════════════ Mr. THOMAS ROE THOMPSON, recalled. Mr. MATTHEWS: There was a petition, sir, to be produced, you will remember. The CHAIRMAN: I find that the practice with respect to petitions is that petitions in favour of the Bill are never referred to the Committee, and I have been asked whether, as a private Member of this House, I am disposed to ask for it. Now, I am not in the least disposed to ask for it, because one never knows how partial and ex parte a case the petition may represent, so that we must not have any questions about these petitions at all. Mr. BIDDER: That is entirely in accord, sir, with what has always been my experience in these rooms. The fact that there is a petition may be brought forward. The CHAIRMAN: We must have the whole petition and the answer to it, or nothing at all. 768. Mr. MATTHEWS (to the Witness): To your knowledge, do the bulk of the shipowners in Cardiff approve of the Barry Dock scheme? — Yes. 769. There is an error, I believe, in the printed evidence, that you desire to correct as to the width of the gutway, will you give it accurately now? — The width of the gutway as it appears in the printed evidence this morning, is not as I intended to give it yesterday, and I wish to have an opportunity of correcting it. The question and answer are at No. 633. What I wished to state was “220 feet and about 70 yards”; not “270 feet and 90 yards”; and indeed that is the widest part of the drain or cut. 770. The widest part of the gut is how wide? — 220 feet. In some parts it is only 174 feet. 771. By the COMMITTEE: Then you strike out the word “average” in that answer? — Yes. Cross-examined by Mr. BIDDER. 772. Since when did you become so penetrated with a sense of the danger and disadvantages of the entrance to the Bute Docks? — For some considerable time. 773. What do you mean by a “considerable time” — two or three months? — These dangers of course have become —— 774. Never mind that. Attend to my question first, please. Since when did you become penetrated with a sense of the dangers of the entrance to the Bute Docks? — I should say within the last three or four years. 775. Could you not condescend a little more, and say within a much narrower time, within three or four months? — For large ships they have always been apparent to me. 776. That may be; they have always been what they are now. My question is, since when did you become penetrated with a sense of their dangerous character? — I cannot fix any date. 777. Cannot you — let me see if I can help you. Until very recently, you have always expressed your opinion as greatly in favour of the advantages offered by the Bute Docks, have you not? — I am so still, for ships up to a certain size. I am certainly so. 778. But without limitation of size? — Oh no, I do not think so. 779. Do you remember that some years ago there was a great deal of dispute and discussion in the papers as to the demerits of Cardiff in reference to that very shoal you were talking about, Cefn-y-Wrach? — Yes. 780. Do you recollect that you took up the championship of Cardiff as against gentlemen who represented that it was at a disadvantage? — Yes. 781. And pointed out that it was all rubbish? — I recollect that perfectly well. 782. And you demonstrated that the suggestions of the Newport gentlemen were all rubbish? — What suggestions? 783. That the entrance to Cardiff was bad, because of the Cefn-y-Wrach shoal? — I know what you allude to, but I do not admit it. 784. Did you not write to the papers to combat their views? — Yes. 785. And point out that Cardiff was a very good port? — Will you give me the date of that letter? 786. I am asking you a question, you say you know what I am alluding to; did you not do that? — I wrote a letter. 787. Did you not write to represent that Cefn-y-Wrach was not the objection that the Newport people tried to make out? — Generally I did, but that was five years ago, and the tonnage has increased in size and depth since then. 788. Now I will come to a good deal later time. Did you not come last year to support the Marquis of Bute in his application for his Bill last year? — I did, and I said so yesterday. 789. And supported him in opposition to freighters and shipowners who wanted some other dock accommodation instead of that which the Marquis was proposing to provide for them? — No. 790. You say no; let me see if you will adhere to that. Were there not shipowners and freighters who were opposing the Marquis’s proposals last year? — The Cardiff shipowners as a body supported it. 791. I did not say “all”; I said were there not shipowners and freighters who opposed the proposals of last year? — I am not aware of any shipowners of importance who did so. 792. Are you aware that we had a contest last year? — Quite so. 793. And that we spent about three weeks in this very room? — No, I am not aware of that. 794. More than a fortnight — you were one of the principal witnesses on our side? — I believe so. 795. You knew what was going on? — Perfectly well. 796. Are you not conscious that there were a number of freighters and shipowners, some of them, I think, promoters in this present Bill, who opposed the proposals of the Marquis of Bute, and said that that was not the proper way to provide the additional dock accommodation? — The freighters did oppose, I am quite aware of that. 797. And shipowners too? — No, I do not think so. 798. Did you ever see that petition (handing a petition to Witness)? — Yes; I have signed that petition. 799. Now do you know that the shipowners, as well as the freighters, were opposing Lord Bute? —A very infinitesimal proportion of the shipowners. 800. I do not know what “infinitesimal” means. They call themselves a million, but perhaps, in your view, that is infinitesimal? — You yourself urged last year that you had all the shipowners with you. 801. I think you are wrong in that, but I really will not stop to discuss what I urged, because it is not material. Now, a step further. Were there not opponents of that Bill last year who contended before Parliament that Roath Dock was not a proper way to provide the dock accommodation, because they ought to have provided a dock with a separate sea entrance independently of the Cardiff Gut that we have been talking about? — Not to my knowledge. 802. You never heard that? — I do not think so. 803. Never heard that mentioned in Cardiff or advanced in Parliament? — That there ought to be a separate entrance.? Yes; the freighters urged that. 804. And you, in opposition to them, supported the scheme of last year? — I was never consulted last year on the question of the entrance to that dock. 805. But you supported the dock itself? — It was not my place to criticise the dock that I was supporting. 806. You gave evidence in favour of it? — I gave evidence in favour of dock accommodation to Cardiff. 807. You gave evidence in favour of a particular proposal for dock accommodation that was then before the Committee, did you not? — Yes, and you would have been very much surprised if I had pointed out to you the defect in your dock. 808. Very much surprised indeed, knowing what you said in your proof. So that last year, in opposition to gentlemen who did raise the question, and who said, “We ought to have a separate sea entrance”, you supported the scheme then before the Committee, which depended upon the Cardiff Gut, and did not afford a separate sea entrance? — I never raised any objection last year to your scheme. 809. You supported it as a good scheme? — I supported your scheme because we wanted dock accommodation and there was no better scheme before the House. 810. But pardon me; you say there was no better scheme, but there were those freighters before the House petitioning who said this, did they not — Let Lord Bute carry out this scheme, but let us make a dock of our own? — They did. 811. The very gentlemen who are now coming forward with this Barry Dock? — Yes. 812. And you supported Lord Bute’s scheme as against them I supported Lord Bute’s scheme for dock accommodation. 813. As against them? — No, nor as against them. 814. But they were opposing it? — They were opposing on grounds which did not affect my interest all. 815. You know what Lord Bute was proposing to Parliament last year — the Roath Dock? — Yes. 816. You knew that there were freighters who opposed him and said, do not give the powers to Lord Bute, but we will come and make a dock of our own somewhere else; did you not know that? — Hardly in that way. 817. You have just said that you knew they were proposing that they should make a dock of their own, and saying that Lord Bute’s scheme was a bad one? — They acknowledged, as I did last year, that dock accommodation was necessary, but they opposed owing to increased charges which did not affect me. 818. At present I am on works and I will not be led away on the question of charges; do you not know that those freighters objected to Lord Bute’s scheme, and said it was not a good one, and said, let us make one of our won? — Their serious objection to Lord Bute’s scheme was owing to the charges. 819. I know that was one thing; but I am now upon works; do you not know perfectly well that they raised an objection to the dock scheme as a scheme? — No, I do not. 820. Never heard of it? — If you had not drawn my attention to that now it would never have been apparent to me. 821. But you have never heard of that ? — I will not say that; but it never produced the slightest impression on my mind. 822. You had not heard of it then? — I have no recollection of it. 823. You did not know the freighters wanted to make a dock of their own? — They said then that they wanted to make a dock of their own. 824. Do you not know that they wanted to be allowed to make their own dock, instead of Lord Bute making the additional dock accommodation? — They said, that rather than Lord Bute should make a dock with these increased charges, they would prefer to make a dock of their own; I certainly heard them say that; but those charges did not affect me; they are charges on coals. 825. Now you have told the Committee a great deal about this narrow gut, only 220 feet at its widest part, which is such an objection to Cardiff; was it not one of the provisions of the Bill of last year to take powers to double the width of that gut? — Not to my knowledge. 826. Please be careful; are you aware of this which I will read from the Preamble of the Act: “Whereas it is expedient that the Undertakers should be empowered to dredge scour widen and improve the channel and waters forming a means of access to the docks as by this Act provided?” — I see nothing there about doubling the width of the cut. 827. “Widening and improving” — You have been dredging that cut for years and have never made it a proper cut yet. 828. You have been basing your objection upon this width of 220 feet. You know, do you not, that that was one of the objects of the Act of last year to take power to widen that? — No. 829. You never hear of that till this moment? — No. 830. Perfect news to you? — Perfect news to me. 831. You never heard it stated in the evidence last year that we intended to do that, and increase it up to 400 feet? — To the best of my recollection that is perfect news to me. The CHAIRMAN: Is there a clause in the Act relating to that? 832. Mr. BIDDER: Yes. (To the Witness): You never heard it was intended under the powers of that Act to make that gut 400 feet wide? — No. Mr. BIDDER: It is the 25th Section of the Act of 1882: “The Undertakers shall have full power and authority from time to time to dredge scour widen and improve the entrance channel to the docks from the southernmost part of the Cefn-y-Wrach and all channels and waters forming a means of access to the docks”. 833. (To the Witness): Now, as you have never head of it before, it is news to you to hear now that it is going to be made 400 feet wide? — It is entirely new. 834. Does that modify your opinion? — Not a bit. 835. If it were 4 miles wide, it would not modify your opinion perhaps? — I do not think you intend to do it. 836. Do you mean that we are not bona fide? — I mean this, that I was consulted last year about that dock repeatedly, and I never heard any suggestion that you intended to widen that cut to 400 feet, and this is complete news to me. 837. Do you mean that you do not think that we intend to widen it at all? — I take that to be an ordinary power for dredging an artificial cut. 838. Do you mean to state to the Committee that you do not believe that we intend to widen it at all? — No; I do not think you do. 839. You think that this is put into the Act as a pure blind, to deceive Parliament? — There is nothing there about 400 feet. 840. Leave that 400 feet for the moment; do you mean that you believe that having gone specifically to Parliament for powers to widen that gut we have no intention of widening it? — Those are mere general powers to enable you to widen it if you think fit. 841. And you believe that we have no intention of doing it? — I would rather you gave your own intentions to the Committee. 842. You say in your evidence that you believe that we do not intend doing it? — I say that if you do intend doing it, it is strange that you did not point that out to me when I was in consultation about that dock. The CHAIRMAN: What this gentleman thinks about the intentions of the Bute Trustees is not material. 843. Mr. BIDDER: Now assume that that cut is going to be widened, as a fact, to 400 feet wide, and that that is done, does that modify your views as regards Cardiff at all? — I say you will never make the approaches to Cardiff Docks good. 844. I ask, does that modify you views as regards the inconvenience at Cardiff? — No. 845. Make no difference? — Only to the extent of 200 feet in a drain. 846. My notion of a drain is something much smaller than 400 feet. “Only to the extent” of nearly double? — Considering that it is only 174 feet in some places, of course it would be improved. 847. What is the width of the entrance it is proposed to have to these new Barry Docks? — The width of the entrance is about 350 feet, but then we are not approached by cuts or shoals. 848. I see a thing like horns, a breakwater or something, and a vessel, I suppose, has got to go between them. Will you be offended if I call that a drain up to the mouth of the dock? — No, I shall not be offended. 849. Whatever you call it (in your case you call it a channel), you say that is 350 feet at the widest mouth, and narrows down to what at the other end? — When you get inside of it you do not want any width at all. 850. Will you answer my question? — I do not know. 851. Then, in point of fact, it will be actually a narrow entrance after our gut is widened than the entrance to the Bute Docks will be, if we make it 400 feet wide? — The cases are not parallel at all. 852. I did not say they were; I asked you whether it would not be a narrower entrance? — The piers will be narrower that your gut way. 853. What would happen to a vessel in Barry Dock in baddish weather with a south-westerly wind if she happened to miss that entrance? — With a south-west wind it is calm at Barry Dock entrance. 854. Then say south-east? — A man who cannot hit a 350-feet entrance to a dock — 855. What is to happen? — There is plenty of room for him to turn his ship round and go out to sea again. 856. What, up in that corner? — There is a sort of pocket behind the breakwater; there is a thing called the Mark Rock? — There is 600 feet between the entrance and the Mark Rock. 857. That is abundant room in bad weather, is it? — Yes. 858. I see a breakwater right across it. I suppose if he comes against the Mark Rock or the breakwater the result will be very much the same as regards the ultimate destination of the vessel, will it not? — No; the breakwater is of wood and the Mark Rock is of rock. If a man cannot hit a 350 feet entrance, how is he going to hit your 55 entrance to that dock? 859. Our 55 feet entrance is not exposed to the sea, is it? — With a south-west wind it is greatly exposed. 860. Inside?— Yes. 861. Certainly not exposed in the sense that the mouth to Barry Dock is? — It will be comparatively calm at the entrance to Barry Dock with a south-west wind. 862. What about a south-east wind? — You cannot make a dock anywhere that is not exposed to some wind. I will defy you to do it, and that is not a prevailing wind in this channel. 863. By-the-bye, you said, you know, when I put to you that the freighters were anxious to have a different dock accommodation, that in point of fact the dispute was really one of charges? — From their point of view. 864. But you understand that they were perfectly satisfied with the dock as a dock, and the accommodation it provided? — No, I did not understand that at all. 865. When I put you that you would not have it; which way is it — were they satisfied or not with the dock accommodation proposed by the Roath Dock? — I do not know their views as to being satisfied with dock accommodation, but everybody admitted that further dock accommodation was necessary. 866. But speaking of the new dock, were they satisfied with the accommodation it was likely to afford? — No, I think not. 867. Then it was a question of dock as well as of charge? — Do you mean as to area? 868. No, as to their opposition? — Their real opposition was as to the charges. 869. Then I will come to that point. You understand that it was upon the extra charges that were to be put upon them under the Bill of last year that they opposed? — They said last year, that rather than have that dock with those charges they would make their own dock. 870. Will you be good enough to tell the Committee whether in point of fact, under the arrangements that have been made, they will not have that dock without the charges? — Which arrangements? 871. Are you aware of the arrangements made with the Taff Vale Railway Company in the last Bill? — How can I be, when you excluded us from your settlement? 872. The terms of the arrangement were publicly announced in the room and have been published, I presume, in all the Cardiff papers. Do you mean to say that you are ignorant of what has been done here a few days ago? — I heard you announce what had been done. 873. I hope I announced it in terms that were intelligible to you? — I do not know what you allude to. 874. You have told me that you heard me announce it. Now, I allude to the announcement which you say you heard; did you understand it? — I really do not know what you mean. 875. I am alluding to the announcement of the terms of the arrangement between the Bute Trustees and the Taff Vale Railway Company, which I made publicly in this room three or four days ago, and which you have just told me you heard me make; that is what I allude to? — I heard you announce that it had been arranged between the Taff Vale Company and Lord Bute that your Bill was to be withdrawn, and that the Taff Vale Railway people were to make these sidings; but as to any matters of detail they are not in my mind, I assure you. 876. Are you not aware that it was part of the arrangement that no charge was to be made to the freighters for the use of the sidings? — Yes, I heard that. 877. Why did you tell me you did not know what I alluded to? — I did not know what part of the arrangement you were referring to. 878. As I was examining you about charges, did it occur to you that it might be the part of the arrangement that affected the charges? — It did not. 879. Now that you do know, you are aware that under that arrangement freighters will get that which they wanted last year — the accommodation without the charges? — Yes, that is so; they will get that accommodation that you provided last year. 880. And without the charges that you say was their grievance? — Yes; but I have never heard them say that that was ample. 881. That leads to me on to another question. I think one of the things you explained to the Committee last year was this: that under the then existing system of tipping and trimming and the arrangements at that time existing in the Bute Dock, there was a great amount of unnecessary delay and obstruction, was it not? — Yes. 882. And that the docks were not really accommodating the trade that they were capable of with better arrangements? — I complained of the trimming very much. 883. That the docks were not doing the trade that they were capable of, with better arrangements; that was part of your case? — I will say that now. 884. And you have no doubt have you, that when those arrangements were completed the Bute Docks will be capable of doing a much larger trade? — Which dock? 885. Every one of them? — I believe you have done your utmost to make the Bute Docks capable of doing a better trade, but I say that they are obsolete, and you know it yourself. 886. We will come to that presently. You say that the one that is not yet made is obsolete too, by-the-bye, do you? — I do not say so. 887. Unhappy fate, you know, to be obsolete before it comes into being. The CHAIRMAN: There can be no doubt about it that the new sidings will make the docks capable of doing a great deal more. That is admitted on both sides. Mr. Matthews you must admit that I am sure. Mr. MATTHEWS: They may no doubt be a great convenience in the management of the traffic that comes to the docks, but they will not increase the width between the tips or make the tips suitable for big steamers. Mr. BIDDER: But they will increase the capacity of the docks. Mr. MATTHEWS: To some extent they will. They ought to have been made years ago. 888. Mr. BIDDER (to the Witness): It was part of your evidence last year, that better arrangements would have the effect of developing the docks very much? — I do not recollect that, but if you say so I will take it from you. 889. Now you told the Committee I think yesterday that 50,000 tons per acre was the maximum trade that a dock could accommodate? — No, I said that it was a reasonable amount to do, and I believe beyond that we arrive at congestion. 890. Do you happen to know how much the Bute Docks do; these obsolete docks, you know, that are so much behind the age? — You have done much more than you ought to have done. 891. That is the result of being obsolete, is it, that we do more than a modern dock would do — one of the evidences of being obsolete? — I pointed to the west dock as obsolete, and the east dock as partially so. 892. Then it is only the west dock that is obsolete? — And the east dock partially so. 893. Though it is so obsolete, the east dock happens to do a good deal more than the 50,000 tons per acre that a modern dock ought to do? — Yes; and it produces that congestion through doing it, which has been pointed out here. 894. Is it not rather a singular thing that an obsolete dock should be able to do more than a modern dock? — I do not admit that it does. The obsolete dock does not. 895. Do you know what the Roath Basin does per acre? — No. 896. Have you formed any opinion as to the cause of that congestion that you talk of, by-the-bye? — Yes. 897. Do you think it had anything to do with the sidings round the dock being used as storage sidings? — I have no doubt they are used as storage sidings. 898. Do you agree that it will be removed to a great extent by providing depot sidings elsewhere? — Not to the extent that you expect. 899. You do not know to what extent, I expect; do you agree that it will be removed to a considerable extent by providing depot sidings elsewhere, yes or no? — Then I will say no. 900. You do not believe that it will be removed substantially? — No, I do not. 901. Whether you store the coal at the docks or store it at another place and bring it down as it is wanted makes very little difference in your views? — Very little. 902. Perhaps you would rather have it stored in the docks? — For my purposes, I would. 903. You think it would be more conducive to business? — To my business it would. 904. Better for the general trade? — I will not say that. 905. Then it is a mistake providing these depot sidings? — I do not say that. 906. Useless? — I do not say that. 907. Will not improve the state of affairs, according to you? — You lose sight of the fact that these storage sidings will be used more when the trade is slack than when we are busy. When we are busy and the ships are there ready to receive coal it will come directly as it is ordered from the collieries down to the docks and to the tips; but when the trade is slack and coal is coming down and no ships there, then the sidings would be of great avail. They are of greatest avail when the trade is slack. 908. It sometimes happens, does it not, that the coal comes in considerable quantities when you are busy and the ships are not ready? — It very often happens that they cannot get to the berths allotted to them. 909. And I suppose t here are more ships than tips? — That is always the case, and will be more so. 910. A ship, therefore, has to wait her turn? — Yes, and that turn will get longer without more dock accommodation. 911. You told the Committee it was a great disadvantage to you in your trade that, whereas you could load a vessel in 36 hours, you had to grant 96 hours “lay hours”, and that that was a loss to you? — So it is. 912. In point of fact, is not that a matter of bargain between you and the freighter? — Undoubtedly. 913. And is it not the case — I do not think you mentioned this yesterday — that the freighter, when he bargains for his 96 hours, also bargains for another thing called dispatch money? — Yes. 914. Which means this: that if he loads the ship in less than 96 hours, you allow him so much an hour off the charter rate for the reduced time? — Yes, and very glad I am to do it. 915. And under those arrangements you do have to allow very considerable sums for dispatch money, do you not? — No, not very often. I pay very little dispatch; rather the contrary. I get demurrage, which does not pay me at all. 916. Do you mean that you do not pay dispatch money? — I pay very little dispatch money. In the state of the docks it is impossible for them to earn one tithe of the dispatch money they ought to get out of us. And dispatch money is the best money we can pay. 917. I think last year you said with regard to Cardiff that you could load a vessel in shorter time? — I have done so, but many years ago. 918. By-the-bye, you said, as I understood you, that what you wanted was accommodation also for an import trade; you dwelt upon that? — Yes. 919. And you also said that you excluded the Glamorganshire Canal area from the dock accommodation at Cardiff? — Yes. 920. Is it not a fact that a very considerable import trade is accommodated in that Glamorganshire Canal? — No, nothing of the sort. 921. What is the meaning of the large timber yards by the side of the Glamorgan Canal? — Timber yards? — There are baulks of timber floating in this Glamorgan Canal, near to the wharves of the timber merchants in the centre of the town. 922. Am I wrong in saying that there are timber yards by the side of the canal? — Timber yards? — I beg your pardon. Yes. 923. Am I wrong in saying that there are timber yards by the side of the canal? — There are some timber yards. 924. Is there a large timber trade carried on in those yards, the timber being imported and unshipped at the Glamorgan Canal? — I think I said yesterday that we stand fourth port in the kingdom for imports of timber where we ought to be second. 925. Then you do carry on a considerable import trade? — Of timber, yes. 926. And a great part of that is done in the Glamorgan Canal, is it not? — No. 927. Where is it done? — Is it done through the Bute Docks, but the timber people will be here and you will get all that information from them. 928. I suppose you do not pretend to be able to give an opinion as to what difference the additional accommodation at the new Roath Dock now building will make? — It will add to the accommodation undoubtedly. 929. I mean the extent, the number of tons of coal? — No, I think not. 930. You talked yesterday about another matter, the tips and the occasionally overlapping with long vessels? — Yes. 931. Do you know that the Bute Trustees are considering the question of moveable tips? — How am I to know what the Bute Trustees are considering? 932. By being told? — No, I have not been told. 933. You gave some evidence yesterday about the great disadvantage to Cardiff in the case of a vessel that breaks down and has to go into dock and discharge her cargo: and you produced a bill of £750, which you said you had paid to the Bute Trustees in a case of that kind? — Yes, I wish you would give it me back, I handed it to you. 934. At any rate it was at the rate of 4s. 6d. a ton? — It was. 935. Did that include not only the carrying the coal to the place where it was stacked and back, but also all the labour of discharging the coal out of the vessel? — I have said so. 936. Which would have to be done anywhere? — Undoubtedly it includes the labour. 937. Has that to be done by hand? — Yes. 938. I mean to say obviously the coal has to be got out by hand labour out of the hold and put on the trucks on the quay? — All discharging is done by hand labour. 939. Did it also include the re-shipping and trimming? — Yes. 940. All those things? — All those things, for which a fair charge would be 2s. a ton in all. 941. Did you satisfy yourself that these charges represented no more than the actual cost of doing all that? — No, decidedly not; I could get no information. 942. Did you not see somebody on behalf of the Bute Trustees on the subject? — Yes. 943. Was it not explained to you that this was simply the prime cost of all this work? — It was explained to me in a most unsatisfactory manner. I asked to see the accounts, and it was alleged that this was what it cost Lord Bute to do the work. I denied that, and no accounts were produced, and the replies were most unsatisfactory, and I said it was a most disgraceful charge, and I say so now. 944. You were told by Lord Bute’s officer that it was actually the bare cost price? — He told me so. Of course, if you take my coal seven miles away, and bring it back seven miles, you may say it cost so much, but I do not want that done. 945. Does it not occur to you that the carrying of the coal a mile to the moors was a very small part of the labour charged for here in this Bill? — I beg your pardon, carrying coal to the moors includes filling wagons, carrying it to the moors, discharging the wagons, picking up the coal again, loading wagons, taking them to the tips and tipping them again into the ship; whereas if you had room on your docks to receive this on the dockside we could take it with baskets or whip it out into barrows, and put it in the ship again, two operations instead of six. 946. Then your grievance now is that there is not a space allocated on the quay side of the Bute Docks left unoccupied ready to receive cargoes of lame ducks? — My grievance is that you have no space at all round your docks. The docks are laid out with tips all round and you have no space for an import trade. 947. But this is not an import trade? — It is a similar performance. 948. How many time have you had to pay this charge since you have been in business at Cardiff? — I have another one now doing the same thing. 949. You were very well satisfied with us last year and the rapidity with which you have developed grievances in the last two or three months is remarkable. How many times have you paid the Marquis of Bute for services of this kind, that is to say, a cargo of a wrecked or disabled ship taken out and carried to the town moors and brought back again? — I cannot tell you. 950. Have you ever paid it before? — A charge like that? no, and I hope I shall not have to pay it again. 951. Am I right in understanding that in all the years you have been at Cardiff this is the only occasion on which you have had to pay a charge of this description? — On former occasions we were allowed to do our own labour and discharge these things ourselves; but now the things have got to such a pitch that you have no room to take it on the dock side. 952. How often do things of this kind happen? — There is another one that has just happened now. I have a ship in port now in the same way. 953. Before this, how many times has the thing happened to you? — Those are the only two I have kept any record of. 954. Those are the only two in all your experience? — I do not say so. 955. Are they the only two? — I cannot recollect. 956. Can you recollect any others? — I have often had cargoes discharged there from vessels damaged. 957. You are making a complaint that now Lord Bute does the work, and before you did the work; was not that one of the very things you came to give evidence about in Parliament last year, to support the proposal that Lord Bute should do the work?— No, it was not. 958. Was not one of the propositions discussed before the Committee last year whether Lord Bute should take into his own hand the provision of labour in the dock instead of everybody finding his own? — Certainly no the labour of carrying to the moors. 959. But generally, was not that generally the question? — Yes, certainly. 960. Were you not here as a witness in support of the views of Lord Bute that it was better that the labour should be in his own hands on his own dock? — I do not object to your doing that part of the labour — the landing it on the quay in your hands. 961. Do you object to not carrying it yourself to the moors? — No, I object to its being carried there at all. I object to pay for its being carried to the moors. 962. You have made a complaint just now of the Marquis providing labour instead of you providing it as heretofore? — That is not what I meant to convey. What I said I adhere to. I do not object to the Marquis landing it on the quay and re-shipping it, but I do object to his taking it away and making me pay for it. 963. What space on the dock would that 3,346 tons of coal occupy, for I see that is the quantity? — That depends on how you pile it — that would be left in your hands. 964. Reasonably, what space would it occupy? — I cannot fix myself to that. 965. How long had it to remain before the vessel was ready to proceed seaward again? — Probably three weeks. 966. What would you have expected to pay in the way of wharfage rent for quay space for three weeks, would it have come to much less? — But you charged the wharfage rent where you did take it to, and I had no wharfage on the quay. 967. There is not wharfage charge that I see here? — In giving me the explanation of your charges your own wharfinger told me it included wharfage. 968. On the docks? — It never was on the docks. 969. Does it occur to you that three weeks’ rent of the quay space in a crowded dock would probably be a great deal more in cost than three weeks’ rent out on the town moors? — You charged me the same. 970. But reasonably speaking, does not that which I say occur to you? — You can only charge the wharfage under your Act; I was quite ready to pay for that. 971. What is that? — So much per foot. 972. Do you mean that under our Act you can occupy our wharf for any length of time at the ordinary charge? — I say that in all docks there is wharfage space provided where you can do this work. 973. Here are our Acts (handing them to the Witness). Be good enough to show me where, under our Acts, you can occupy —— Mr. MATTHEWS: That is not a legitimate question to a shipowner in cross-examination. The WITNESS: Whatever your wharfage was I was prepared to pay it. 974. Mr. BIDDER: Do you mean to say we have any charge stated in our Act on payment of which a shipowner is entitled to occupy, for an indefinite time, that area of wharfage necessary for the accommodation of his goods? — I did not seek to occupy it for an indefinite time. 975. In that case it was three weeks you say; it might have been five or six weeks, I suppose? — You might have informed yourselves about that before. 976. Do you suggest that the shipowner under our Act has a right, on the payment of the ordinary wharfage dues, to occupy the wharf for three or four or more weeks? — I do. 977. Do you thing that is reasonable? — I do. 978. Will you point to any dock in the kingdom where, upon payment of the ordinary wharfage charge, a shipowner or freighter is entitled to occupy a wharf for an indefinite time? — I have never sought myself to occupy it for an indefinite time. My evidence does not touch upon an indefinite time at all. I say for a reasonable time. 979. Will you show me any dock where you have a right to occupy it for a reasonable time? — Yes, any dock. 980. Newport, Alexandra Dock, for instance? — I have no hesitation in saying that at the Alexandra Dock a steamer having an accident and going in there will find accommodation on the quay side, and not be called upon to take here cargo to the moors. 981. And you will be allowed, will you, to occupy that quay for five or six weeks for nothing but the ordinary wharfage dues? — Yes, nothing but the ordinary wharfage dues. I say it is very reasonable. 982. By “reasonable time” you mean whatever time is necessary to repair the vessel? — That is so. 983. It may be three months? — Yes, it might be three months. 984. Now you explained to the Committee yourself your views about Barry being a proper place for the big vessels, and you would be good enough to leave to us the smaller vessels; that is your view, I think? — I said that I thought it was advisable to have a dock adapted for these vessels, and that then there would be ample scope left for you for vessels suitable for your dock. 985. What is proposed to be the length of the Barry Lock, by-the-bye? — 500 feet long. 986. What is the length of the lock in the Roath Basin, the entrance lock. Perhaps this you can recollect — what is the length of the lock into the new dock of last year? — After passing through the Roath Basin? 987. Yes. Do you recollect what that is? — No. 988. Will you take it from me that it is 600 feet? — Yes, but that is after you have passed through another dock. 989. Last year you gave evidence in favour of that Rhondda Valley and Swansea Bay Line, the line that is shown dotted up at the head of the map starting from Treherbert and going in a westerly direction? — Yes. 990. And I think, if I recollect right, what you submitted to that Committee was, that whilst the large vessels would go to Cardiff there were very good ports there — Port Talbot and other ports — for the more moderate sized vessels? — Swansea. I do not think I said Port Talbot. 991. Yes, you did indeed, at Question 841, on 13th of July, 1882: (Q.) “Do Port Talbot and Briton Ferry accommodate an intermediate class of vessel? — Yes a handy sized vessel, we call it. (Q.) Is there a considerable trade done by these handy sized steamers? — Yes and if we could have those handy sized vessels sent to Briton Ferry and Port Talbot that would relieve us at Cardiff of much of our pressure because the space in our port is taken up very much by that class of tonnage.” That was your evidence last year? — Yes. 992. So that, combining the two together, you want those ports to relive us of the moderate sized vessels, and Barry of the large vessels; what remains then for us? — The quantity they could accommodate at Briton Ferry and Port Talbot is very small indeed as compared with the Bute Docks, certainly. 993. You said that Port Talbot and Briton Ferry would relieve Cardiff of the pressure by taking away that sized vessel, leaving you the big ones? — I say so again. 994. That having been done in that way, if Barry comes and relieves us of the large vessels, what will remain for us? — But I am not aware that you are going to be injured at all by Port Talbot and Briton Ferry. 995. I did not say “injured”; “relieved”, you said we should relieved of the pressure by moving those vessels to Port Talbot and Briton Ferry? — You will be relieved to the extent that they can accommodate that class of vessels. 996. And now we shall be relieved of the large vessels by Barry? — To the extent that Barry can accommodate them. 997. I take it that you are prepared to give evidence in favour of any number of additional docks? — I am not prepared to put my money into them, though. 998. You do not mean to put a penny into this perhaps? — Yes, I will. 999. How much will you? — I will put in £5,000 or £10,000. 1000. You have undertaken to, have you? — I have undertaken to put £5,000 in, and I will be glad to put £10,000 or £15,000, if necessary. 1001. Since when have you undertaken to put £5,000 in? — Some time ago. 1002. Pledged yourself absolutely? — Yes. 1003. Unconditionally, without any conditions? — What do you mean by “without any conditions”? 1004. You do not know the meaning of the word “conditions”? — I am one of the first directors of this undertaking. 1005. Have you undertaken unconditionally to put £5,000 in this scheme? — I have undertaken to put £5,000 in this scheme as it is now presented, and if necessary I will put £15,000 in. 1006. Unconditionally? — I really don’t know what you mean. 1007. You have not the least notion? — No. 1008. Not the remotest idea what I mean by saying “unconditionally”? — No. 1009. You cannot conceive what I am suggesting? — No, indeed, I cannot. 1010. You do not know the meaning of putting in money unconditionally. You do not know what a condition is. Have you ever made a bargain in business? — Yes; a good many. 1011. Have you ever known such a thing as a condition in a bargain — something on the other side? — Yes. 1012. Are there any conditions attaching to your obligation to put in this £5,000? — The condition that we obtain the Bill. 1013. That is obvious; but beyond that (I will put the question once to you clearly, and if you tell me you do not understand me, I will not insult the Committee by wasting time), is your undertaking to put £5,000 into this concern a simple and absolute undertaking, dependent only upon the Bill passing, or are there other conditions annexed to it? — Will you tell me the conditions you refer to. 1014. Are there other conditions annexed to it or not? — I really do not know what you are alluding to. 1015. You have no idea what I mean? — No, I have not. If you will point me to any condition that you want me to answer —— 1016. Do you suppose I am in the secrets of the bargain between you and the promoters? — I have no condition beyond the condition that if the Bill passes I am to provide my portion of the money. 1017. Upon what conditions? — The same conditions as other people. 1018. Unconditionally? — Unconditionally. Yes, most decidedly. But as to “unconditionally”, I really do not know what that word means in the way you put it. 1019. Mr. MATTHEWS: Is there any condition? — Not that I am aware of. 1020. Mr. BIDDER: Then what do you mean by saying you do not know what the word means? — You may raise some small thing, and say, “Is not this a condition?” 1021. Is the bargain between you in writing — is your undertaking in writing? — I signed a petition for the Bill. 1022. That does not bind you to put any money into it; is your undertaking to subscribe the £5,000 in writing? — Yes, I think I sent a note in saying I would be prepared to subscribe £5,000. 1023. You must know one way or the other? — Yes, I did. 1024. And, have you got a copy of that note? — No, I have not. 1025. The promoters have got it, have they? — I suppose they have. (To Mr. Matthews): Have you any objection to produce it? Mr. MATTHEWS: I have just asked for it, and whenever we get it I will ask the Committee’s leave to put it in. 1026. Mr. BIDDER: (to the Witness): Are you also going to give evidence in favour of docks at Newport this year? — I have not considered that question yet. 1027. Have you discussed it with the promoters of the Newport Dock Bill? — No. 1028. Or anybody representing them? — No. 1029. Last year, by-the-by, they came for powers for a new dock; did you offer to give evidence for them then? — No. 1030. Had no communication with them with a view to that? — With any promoters of the Newport Dock? To the best of my knowledge, no. 1031. Or with anybody on their behalf? — To the best of my knowledge, no. 1032. Never heard of a suggestion that you should give evidence? — To the best of my knowledge, no. 1033. Now, about the large vessels. You spoke yesterday about a vessel drawing 25 feet 9 inches of water which was neaped in the Roath Basin? — Yes. 1034. Will you tell the Committee how many ships in a year you have at Cardiff that draw 25 feet 9 inches of water? — Not near so many as we shall have. 1035. How many ships will you undertake to say there are in a year that draw 25 feet 9 inches of water? — Some time ago there were very few. They are increasing year by year in that class of ship. 1036. Having increased year by year, how many are there in the course of a year? — I cannot tell. 1037. Are there a dozen? — Yes, I should certainly say so. I have had ships beneaped drawing 22 feet. I have had one beneaped drawing 17 feet 11. 1038. I am now talking about 25 feet 9; how many ships will you undertake to say you have in a year at the Bute Docks drawing 25 feet 9? — I have never counted them. 1039. The CHAIRMAN: Very few, I suppose? — We shall have a much larger number than we are getting now. 1040. That is not the question; you have very few, at present? — Very few up to the present time of 25 feet 9. It is an extreme depth at the present time, 25 feet 9. 1041. Mr. BIDDER: It is a very unusual depth for a vessel of any tonnage? — It is a very good depth. The CHAIRMAN: You remember that the depth of the Suez Canal, which is historical, is 22 feet. Mr. MATTHEWS: I am told 26 feet, sir. 1042. Mr. BIDDER: Take vessels of 1,500 tons; have you any idea what proportion of the vessels that frequent Cardiff are over 1,500 tons? — I should take the average size of the Cardiff vessels to be about 1,500 tons. 1043. I have not asked the average size of the Cardiff vessels; what proportion of the vessels that frequent Cardiff are over 1,500 tons? — At the present moment? 1044. By the latest returns of information you have? — I really do not know. 1045. Will you be surprised to hear that it is not 1 per cent. in number? — I should be very much surprised to hear that. 1046. If I tell you that in the year 1882, out of 9,489 vessels there were only 84 over 1,500 tons, will that surprise you? — It will surprise me the more to find that they are beneaped at your docks. 1047. Your are clever at saying something else than answering the question? — Yes, it would surprise me. 1048. Taking the ordinary depth of a vessel of 1,500 tons, what is the usual draught? Of course I mean when loaded; a steamer of 1,500 tons? — It varies very much. Some vessels draw very much more water than others. 1049. Omitted 1050. And some less than others? — Yes. 1051. Now, having said that, which leaves us where we were, will you address yourself to the question? — I should say possibly 18 feet. 1052. You are aware, are you not, by-the-by, that of late years the staiths and tipping accommodation by modern inventions and the introduction of hydraulic power and other matters have been very greatly improved and arranged? — I said so yesterday. You have done your utmost to improve those docks, no doubt. 1053. But, as a matter of fact, the amount of work that can be done at one tip is a great deal more that it was 20 years ago? — Yes, I should think so — at those tips which have been altered. 1054. At those tips which have the modern appliances? — Yes. 1055. If I recollect, last year we proved that the “Great Eastern” was the only ship afloat that could not go into our Roath Basin. I do not know whether you agree with that; do you know any other ship afloat that has ever been built that could not go into the Roath Basin, with the exception of the “Great Eastern”? — There are many ships that could not go in. 1056. Would you name one? — There was one built at Barrow last year. 1057. The “City of Rome”, do you mean? — Yes. 1058. Do you know that she can go in comfortably? — If she arrives at a neap tide, as a very large vessel drawing to the full extent of the water you have at your dock at spring tides, she must lie till the top of the spring tide before she can go out. 1059. I do not know whether you are in a position to give the Committee the actual depth over the sill at the Roath Basin at neap and spring tides? — At neap tides, 25 feet, I think. 1060. And what at springs? — Thirty-five feet, which is taken off from by these channels. You have to allow so many feet under the ship for getting out. 1061. Then, in point of fact, it is a question of dredging the channel? — And the Cefn-y-wrack shoal. 1062. As a matter of fact, do the vessels usually, in going to the Cardiff Cock, go right across the Cefn-y-wrack shoal, do they go right over it? — No, I should think not; small vessels will go over it. 1063. Vessels of a considerable size, I mean. What water is over it at high water? — According to the state of tide. 1064. “High water” is a particular state of the tide? — High water, neap tide, is different from high water spring tide. 1065. Do you know what the water is that is over the Cefn-y-wrack at high water? — No, I really do not, because it varies with the state of the tides, as I said before. 1066. Do you know it at any state of any tide? — No. 1067. The CHAIRMAN: Do you know what mean high tide means? — The mean between the neaps and the springs. 1068. At mean high water, can vessels go over that shoal? — Small vessels could. 1069. What is the biggest vessel that could go over that shoal at mean high water? — Pilots are coming who will give that evidence. I really do not know. 1070. Do your vessels go over? — Not over the shoal; they go through the cut. Cross-examined by Mr. BOMPAS. 1071. Almost your last answer was, was it not, that if it were not for the gut, the Roath Basin would be sufficient for the large steamers? — No. I said it would accommodate large steamers, but in point of numbers it will be a very serious inconvenience to us. 1072. There will be no deficiency in ability with regard to their size; it would be merely that Roath is not large enough to accommodate the whole number? — That is not so. If you take the neap side when there is 25 feet over the Roath sill, that only gives us equal to 19 feet draught. We want room under the ship’s keel to play upon. 1073. The Marquis of Bute has always had power to dredge, and always has been dredging these channels, I suppose, ever since they were made? — The artificial cut is dredged. It is bound to be, to keep it clear. 1074. When he took additional power last year to widen and dredge, he intended, I suppose, to do something more than he had done? — I take it to be merely the ordinary powers taken by every dock company. 1075. You say he had the ordinary powers before? — Not for the new dock, I take it. 1076. The new dock opens into the same cut. It is approached from the very place where you say he has always had dredging power; this new power must have had some meaning, I suppose? — In promoting a Bill you would always take powers to dredge, I suppose. 1077. Do you think that the Marquis of Bute can, if he chooses, widen and deepen that gut? — He can, if he chooses. 1078. And if he does deepen and widen that gut then I understand you to say the Roath Basin will be sufficient except that the Roath basin alone is not large enough? — I cannot really take it that the Marquis of Bute intends to deepen that gut six feet. 1079. You say he can if he chooses; and if he does, will not the Roath basin and the New Roath Dock together, afford ample accommodation for these steamers? — No, certainly not ample. 1080. You told us that the large steamers would not come to more than 30 or 40 per cent. of the whole tonnage? — Of the tonnage building, I said 30 to 40 per cent.; and Mr. Nixon clearly said that the majority of those steamers were ocean-going. 1081. Will not the Roath basin and the new dock between them amount to 30 or 40 per cent. on the accommodation at Cardiff? — Yes, but if you take the aggregate accommodation, you have not enough for the vessels. 1082. But at any rate the new dock will be so built as to accommodate the right proportion of this large tonnage; — The new dock is a much better dock than the existing ones. 1083. That is not my question. When the new dock is built the existing docks, at Cardiff, will be able to contain quite the right proportion of these large steamers, and, if the gut is dredged to accommodate them, without difficulty? — Yes; in proportion to your aggregate area. 1084. It will be no doubt your dock, you think, that will take the large steamers, and leave the small to us? — Yes; large steamers will always prefer to go in there. The difficulties of this roadstead will never be removed. 1085. You told me a minute ago that if Lord Bute chooses, he can so deepen and widen this gut as to prevent its being a difficulty? — Yes; but Lord Bute can never improve the dangerous navigation of that roadstead. 1086. What causes the danger of that roadstead? — The large number of ships to be found there lying at anchor, and the strong set of the tides. 1087. Do a large number of ships usually lie at anchor in a place that is particularly dangerous? — I have seen 300 ships at anchor there. 1088. Do those 300 ships lie there because it is a dangerous roadstead? — They lie there windbound in the bad weather. 1089. Do they choose the most dangerous part of the roadstead in which to anchor? — They have to take what they can get in bad weather. 1090. And you say that they congregate in this particular part? — Yes. 1091. You say that it is the strong tide that makes the roadstead also dangerous? — Taken in connection with the large number of ships. 1092. The tide is quite as strong at Barry as at Cardiff, is it not? — Yes, but you do not find 300 ships anchored at Barry. 1093. Isn’t that because the roadstead at Cardiff is a safer place to anchor at than the roadstead at Barry? — No, Barry roadstead is the best roadstead in the Channel. 1094. You say that you fix upon 50,000 tons per acre as the right tonnage for an area of dock? — Yes. 1095. Have you any reason for fixing upon that particular amount except that it has been mentioned by Mr. Brown? — No, I have heard it stated in connection with other docks. 1096. It is not anything that you know of your own knowledge? — I say that if you exceed that, the trade becomes congested and is only conducted at a very great expense. 1097. I want to know why you say that the trade becomes congested after that particular figure of 50,000 tons is reached? — By taking the results at Cardiff. 1098. In what year did they become congested? — They have been congested for several years. 1099. You know that at the Roath Basin they are now doing 130,000 instead of 50,000 tons per acre? — Yes, and causing this congestion brings us here. 1100. Will you undertake to say that the congestion arose when there were 50,000 tons, and not when there were 100,000 tons? — I say that the charges of doing the trade have increased since you have been doing 50,000 tons. 1101. When did they become 50,000 tons? — I do not know. 1102. Is not 50,000 tons merely a figure that you have heard given? — No, I say that since you exceeded that quantity we have had to give longer hours; year by year our hours of loading have increased. 1103. In what year did you begin giving longer hours? — I should say seven or eight years ago our long hours began to increase. That increases the cost of the coal to the consumer; it is bound to do so. 1104. Will you undertake to say that seven or eight years ago was the time when 50,000 tons per acre was exceeded? — I do not say that. 1105. You say it was when the congestion began? — That is when I felt the congestion. 1106. And that is when we shall find there were 50,000 tons per acre? — No, I cannot commit myself to any figures like that. 1107. Why do you fix upon the 50,000 as the tonnage on which you began to be congested? — I did not say so. 1108. You said, as I understood you, that where there were more than 50,000 tons in a dock, congestion began; did you not say that? — I say that when you exceed 50,000 tons the congestion begins. 1109. But congestion began, you say, seven or eight years ago; I suppose that is the time we exceeded 50,000 tons according to you? — That is the time that I felt the congestion. 1110. With regard to this import trade, will there be no accommodation for import trade in the new dock when made? — No, not adequate certainly. 1111. Do you know what accommodation for the import trade will be made there? — All the arguments have tended to show that this new dock will accommodate the quantity of coal likely to be shipped, and I have not heard any suggestions that it is intended for the import trade. 1112. Do you know whether it is intended to leave any dock accommodation for the import trade? — I think it is highly improbably. 1113. Do you know at all? — No. 1114. Do you not know that last year, when you came up to support the Bill, there was specially in the plans an arrangement for a timber pond? — Yes; and I am not aware that that is in the contract now for doing the dock. 1115. Do you know that it is going to be done, anyhow? — No, I do not, I believe it is not going to be done. 1116. You have a belief that Lord Bute will have undone all the things that ought to be done? — I say that if the timber pond is not in the contract, it is very good evidence that it is not going to be done. 1117. Never heard of a contract being filled up in sections? — Not a contract of that sort. 1118. Now a word or two about the Newport Docks. Are the Newport Docks able to accommodate these large steamers? —Yes. 1119. Is there abundance of room at the Newport Docks for any additional tonnage that is likely to come there? — At times Newport Dock is pretty full. 1120. Not very often then; and they are enlarging it, are they not? — They have got powers, but with the large tonnage that is building there is plenty for Newport Dock and for us. I think that the dock accommodation should wait upon the trade, and not the trade upon the dock accommodation, especially when you consider that we have so many million tons of shipping. 1121. At present, at any rate, it is the rarest thing for Newport to be full, and there are large extensions which have been sanctioned by Parliament? — Newport is not so often full as Cardiff, I quite admit. 1122. Why should not Newport do just as well as Barry for any tonnage that cannot come to Cardiff? — First of all, in order to go to Newport, the ships must pass Barry and go 12 miles up channel and come 12 miles down again. That is obvious. 1123. That is one objection? — Yes. 1124. Is there any other objection? — I object personally to the river at Newport. It is a tortuous river, and for large steamers I object to it; other people may not. 1125. Swansea is very much lower down than Barry? — Yes, but Swansea is not a good place for a large class of steamer. 1126. A large dock has just been opened here? — Yes, but the approaches there are bad. 1127. They may be improved? — No doubt; but at present they are not what we want. 1128. All these docks are capable of being improved, and if so, they would render Barry unnecessary, would they not? — No, I do not think so. 1129. You think if any number of docks were made there would be abundant tonnage for all? — I should be very glad to see you coming, or Lord Bute coming, next year to make another dock. Even though my money was all put in the Barry Dock I should be very glad. 1130. As a shipowner, the more docks the better, because the competition is likely to lower the rates? — The more accommodation we get as shipowners the cheaper rate we can carry the coal at. 1131. And the cheaper the charges if there is very much heavy competition? — The charges are all fixed by Act of Parliament. I cannot conceive any injustice being done. 1132. Did you ever hear of an Act of Parliament that fixed anything but the maximum — that fixed a charged absolutely, so that it could not be lowered? — I rarely find dock owners charging dock dues less than they are entitled to charge by their Act; I never found one yet. 1133. Do you know that up to 1865, in Bute Docks, they charged 2d. instead of 5d.? — I know many cases where they charged 5d. instead of 2d. Mr. MATTHEWS submitted that this was hardly a proper line of cross-examination on behalf of the Rhymney Railway Company. Mr. BOMPAS explained that it was allowed by the locus standi. The CHAIRMAN: I apprehend that you are only allowed your locus standi here upon the ground that you are looked upon as a dock company as well as a railway company. Mr. BOMPAS: We are looked upon as a company, which if this dock is built with any railway connection, must be deprived of a large amount of its traffic. 1134. (To the Witness): Where do you expect the workmen employed at this dock to live? — Employed at Barry. In the neighbourhood of Barry; numbers of workmen’s cottages must necessarily be put up there. 1135. Is it not convenient that the ship brokers and the people who have to do with business at a dock shall have their places near it? — I am a ship broker, and I promise you I shall not go there. 1136. Will you not have any office there? — No. 1137. Nor any provisions of that kind? — No. 1138. Is it not convenient to be near a dock? — How about London? 1139. But is it not convenient to be near a dock? — With your offices? No, no convenience whatever. In London the offices are in the City, and some of the docks are miles away. 1140. With regard to your railway, you have, by your filled-up Bill, given no communication with the Rhymney Railway at all? — I must say, I do not know much about the railway part of the scheme. We have some of our promoters coming here who are acquainted with that part of it, and I am acquainted with the dock part of it. Mr. David Davis, I dare say, will give you all that information when he is well enough. Cross-examined by Mr. POPE. 1141. Just a few questions, if you please, for the Taff Vale Railway Company. I have been interesting myself by reading what you said yesterday. I gather from what you say that you complain that in consequence of delays in loading, there is no London trade from Cardiff? — Hardly in that way. There is a little London trade, but nothing like what there might be. 1142. What is the London trade now; from Penarth, is it not? — Yes, from Penarth. 1143. There are two lines of steamers, or at all events there is one line of steamers consisting of three steamers regularly in the trade? — That has just started lately; it is colliers carrying coals to London which are endeavouring to bring goods round to this district in opposition to the Great Western Railway Company; endeavouring to get a return traffic in goods from London. 1144. I suppose that would be the course of trade in any event; if you sent your coal round to London, as you suggest, you would endeavour to get a return freight if you could? — No, I should not; I should come back light. 1145. Come back in ballast, would you? — Yes. 1146. That would make a costly voyage of it? — No, I prefer with coal ships to run them in ballast. 1147. And running in ballast home, you would expect to compete with the voyage from the Tyne to London? — If you will give me the conditions which I have stated, I will compete with the Tyne in rate of freight. 1148. Times does not matter much on cargo of coal, but it matters a good deal to the earning of a ship? — That is so; that must come out on the ton of coal. 1149. I observe you say that if you could always depend upon loading and getting out in 36 hours, you could do a trade? — I take that as the average. 1150. Going in one tide and out another, or the tide after? — I have done that at your dock some years ago, but I cannot do it now. 1151. It is very odd; I have the returns of the docks for five months, and I find all the other vessels can? — I know in one case you have specially favoured one man, the owner of these steamers. 1152. You are referring to Mr. Radford; that is the only one engaged in the trade at present, is it not? — Virtually there is no London trade at all; it is for the freighters to give me the trade. 1153. Do you not see the unfairness of that observation. You say that we, the Taff Vale Railway Company, at Penarth, give advantage to Mr. Radford, there being nobody else to give advantage over? — Mr. Radford has his own coals to carry; I have none; I am a carrier, and no carrying employment is offered to me. 1154. You say, “If I could get a 36 hours’ loading”, as you think Mr. Radford does, “I could do a London trade?” — I could. 1155. Why do you not put a steamer on and try, because you shall have the 36 hours’ loading? — The freighters alone can employ me, and they say they cannot give me the 36 hours. 1156. It is not the fault of the dock then? — I beg pardon, it is. Am I to take it from you that you will guarantee to give a tip —— 1157. Just as much as to Mr. Radford. You shall have every privilege that he has. I have got here the Harbour Master’s list and I find that instead of 36 hours at Penarth, 12 hours is the common loading time. I do not say that there are not cases of delay and in some cases even of demurrage as instances; but as a run of traffic I find 12 hours at Penarth? — I say that that is a special case of Mr. Radford, who is favoured. 1158. The CHAIRMAN: The learned Counsel suggests that it is a common case? — I beg pardon, it is not. I had a vessel which left Penarth yesterday morning. 1159. Mr. POPE: How long was she loading? — She was detained from Monday, the 2nd of April, until 4 p.m. of the 4th, unable to procure a tip at your dock: and if you give these privileges to Mr. Radford, why do you keep my ship waiting? 1160. She could not get to the tip; is that what you say? — She was ready to load at 1 p.m. on the 2nd of April, and the merchants were unable to procure a tip for her until 4 p.m. of Wednesday, the 4th instant. 1161. That is two days? — Two days waiting for a tip before I got any coals at Penarth. 1162. Then how much time loading when you go the tip? — That vessel sailed yesterday morning. 1163. When was she loaded? — I will give you the details. 1164. I should have liked to see her charter party? — She completed loading at 9 p.m. on the 10th. 1165. That is not the fault of the dock. She was at the tip on the 4th and was not loaded till the 10th; that was the fault of the coal owner? — She was detained in shifting from hatch to hatch, because some other ship was aground in your dock. 1166. There was an accident, in fact? — No accident. A ship was aground, and we could not shift our vessel. 1167. That is obviously an accident that might occur in any dock. Give me another instance? — I have taken out no others, but other gentlemen will give you a long list of detentions. 1168. I suppose that same ship comes to Penarth pretty often? — No, that ship does not. 1169. Well, any of your other ships; the “Vectis” is yours? — No, I beg your pardon. 1170. Give me the name of any of your own? — I have not taken any names beyond this. 1171. I have told you at once that there is not a dock in the world where a delay might not occur once in a twelvemonth, and a delay very vexatious, both to the shipper and shipowner; but throughout the 12 months, in your own experience give me any other delay which has occurred than that one? — If you give me time, I will provide that information from my office. 1172. Is it not very much to the purpose? — If you say so. 1173. When you come to say that the dock is so crowded that it cannot work the traffic, surely it is very much to the purpose to show how much your traffic has been delayed? — Yes. 1174. What is the distance between Penarth and London round the Lands End? — It is what we call about a fifty hours’ passage. 1175. And what is it from the Tyne to London? — The Tyne to London is a shorter passage. 1176. How much; half the distance; half the time? — I should say it is 35 to 40 hours, three tides. 1177. 25 to 30 hours I should have thought? — No man can sail to London from the Tyne under three tides, I am certain. 1178. That would be about 25 hours? — No, 36 hours to 40 hours I take it, is the Tyne passage. 1179. As regards the Penarth Dock that has taken, and does constantly take, very large steamers, does it not? — at spring tides, yes. 1180. I suppose it does require tide with water enough to bring in a vessel that draws a great depth of water? — Yes, the taking out is where the draught of water affects them. 1181. Because they go out loaded? — Yes. 1182. Now the “Hankow” — she is 4,000 tons, is she not? — I do not know her. 1183. Now I understand that you have given the West Dock, in which we have a location (on the east side of the West Dock) a very bad character — you call it an obsolete dock, the West Bute Dock? — Yes, for the purposes of modern shipping. 1184. What amount of shipping was shipped at the West Dock last year? — These small craft, you can always accommodate them at the Bute West Dock. 1185. Take your own calculation, which is not a bad one, namely, that 50,000 tons an acre may reasonably be expected from a dock? — There is plenty of small tonnage to go into that dock. 1186. In point of fact there was actually shipped there — 42,000 tons an acre, was there not, last year? — I will not dispute that. 1187. Not bad for an obsolete dock? — When the other docks are full there is always small tonnage that that dock will do for, but I think that dock will be much better turned into a timber pound and import dock. 1188. That would take it entirely out of the coal trade, and then we should have grievous complaints from the freighters above? — I do not think so. There are not many freighters appearing here who ship in these small vessels. 1189. It is principally large vessels, is it? — Yes. Re-examined by Mr. MATTHEWS. 1190. You have been asked about some letters you wrote to the newspapers about Newport? — Yes. 1191. A very few words about that. Did the pilots some years ago, refuse to take vessels over this Cefn-y-wrach shoal? — They did. 1192. And were they suspended in consequence? — Two pilots were suspended in consequence. 1193. And did they appeal to Mr. Plimsoll? — They did. 1194. And upon that did Newport in the press and otherwise bring before the public that their docks were far better than Cardiff Docks; that there was no Cefn-y-wrach there? — That is so. 1195. Is it a fact that at Newport there is 25 feet of water at neap times and 35 feet of water at spring tides, the same as at Cardiff? — Yes. 1196. On the other hand has Newport the disadvantage of being much further up the river and with several bends in the river? — Yes, it is a tortuous river. 1197. As I understand, you, in a letter to the newspapers, stated that Cardiff was fully equal to Newport as a port? — Yes, and I pointed out that this distance, going up 11 or 12 miles to Newport and back again, meant very often losing a tide in getting to Newport; that a vessel might save a tide into Cardiff that she would lose in going to Newport. 1198. Did you say at all that Cefn-y-wrach shoal was a matter of no consequence? — No, certainly not. 1199. It is suggested that last year you did something inconsistent with what you are doing now. You came as a witness in support of Lord Bute’s dock last year? — As a general witness in support of it. 1200. Do you still wish to see Lord Bute’s new dock made? — Most undoubtedly. 1201. Though a subscriber to the Barry Dock? — Yes, and if Lord Bute will go on for another dock two years hence, I will support him in that again, because I am sure we have plenty to provide for it. 1202. Last year, was Lord Bute not only asking for a new dock, but asking for additional charges? — Yes, he was; and I took no exception to those charges because they did not hit me. 1203. On the other hand, did Lord Bute last year concede to you and the other shipowners all the objections they made to this Bill? — Yes. 1204. He had taken power to handle the vessels himself in dock, and he altered his Bill so as to allow the shipowners to do what they thought fit? — Yes; the Bute Trustees altered the clauses. We had a conference with them and they agreed to alter the clauses at our suggestion. I do not want to say anything unpleasant, but the conditions on which our support was obtained were never carried out. 1205. This new dock of Lord Bute? — Yes. 1206. My learned friend, Mr. Bidder, put to you that the lock between the Roath Basin and the Roath Dock will be 600 feet long, which I believe is correct? — Yes. 1207. On the other hand, is the lock into the Road Basin only 350 feet long? — I do not know the measurement, but judging it from seeing it, I take it to be so. 1208. Whether I am right or not in that particular figure, that is the lock that governs the capacity of the dock? — It is. Dr. PHILLIMORE: They can level through. 1209. Mr. MATTHEWS: Just at the top of the tide, when you can level through from the first lock into the Roath Basin itself, you may get in ships that are too long for that lock. On the other hand, you cannot lock in any ship into the new dock except a ship that will go into the entrance lock of the Roath Basin? — That is so. 1210. Now, my learned friend Mr. Bidder has taunted you with the use of the word “obsolete” dock and has said, “Why this obsolete dock is shipping more than 50,000 tons to the acre. Is it because these docks are doing that excessive amount of work that you are obliged to allow these number of lay hours? — That is the result of it, and that is what is producing congestion. 1211. Is the state of things now that your ships are kept always waiting ready to be put under a tip the moment it is vacant? — Yes. 1212. And we have heard that the tips are worked day and night? — Yes. 1213. Does all that extraordinary pressure upon the tip involve extra expense to the freighter, as well as yourself? — Yes; and I believe myself that even Lord Bute, if the accounts were gone into, would find that he loses money on his labour and his locomotives through this congested state of traffic. 1214. And therefore, that although the Bute trustees are able to point to large figures of work done in the dock, that is done at extravagant cost to everybody? — And I believe that on his labour he loses money. 1215. He said so last year? — Yes; and he ought to make money on his labour if the docks were doing more than they were intended to do. 1216. Now, as to dispatch money, you said that you were always delighted to pay dispatch money? — Yes. 1217. What is the scale you allow to steamers if they load within the lay hours? What amount per ton do you pay of dispatch money? — The average rate is 8s. 4d. per hour; that is the usual rate. 1218. And that, you say, is half the demurrage money? — Yes. 1219. That is, if you are detained beyond the 96 hours, you get 16s. 8d.? — Yes, and the colliery proprietor or freighter is bound to take this dispatch money; otherwise he would have no fund from which to take his demurrage when he exceeds the hours. 1220. And you say you would make money yourself, it would be a profit to you, if you could pay dispatch money in every case? — The more dispatch money I pay the more money I earn, because it is evident that 8s. 4d. per hour represents a small daily sum; whereas if paying dispatch money enables me to make eight or six or even only four voyages more in the year, that is four gross freights, having the same wages to pay to my crew, and the same insurance and so on. 1221. You said to one of my learned friends that about seven or eight years ago these lay hours began to be lengthened, to be increased? — Yes, they have continually gone on, and we shall see them increase; with the quantity of tonnage now on building, we shall see first of all, at Cardiff, vessels lying there waiting in the roads for a turn to get into Cardiff, vessels lying there waiting in the roads for a turn to get into the Cardiff Docks, and we shall afterwards see hours for loading increase from 96 to 120; and with all this competition, and these large number of steamers, when that arrives, we cannot live. 1222. My learned friend, Mr. Pope, suggested to you that 24, or even 12 hours was the average time of loading at Penarth; is that your experience? — That is totally exceptional. 1223. Have your ships to wait for a tip at Penarth as well as at Bute? — Oh, yes. 1224. Could you strike an average, and say how long ships are delayed? — For tips? 1225. From any cause. In how many cases do you pay dispatch money, that is the best way of putting it, perhaps? — I do not pay dispatch money now once in 20 times, and in former years it was a common thing to pay dispatch money; and it is notorious that we made much better profit out of our steamers when we paid dispatch money. 1226. Once in 20 times you pay dispatch money, and you pay it whenever the ship is liberated under 96 hours? — Yes, that is a fair average time to give. 1227. Mr. Radford has been mentioned as a person who loads rapidly; has he recently put on steamers to run to London? — Yes. 1228. How long ago? — I think I saw the Bills out announcing this, it may be a month or two ago; I do not recollect exactly. 1229. Is he under contract to take the whole output of the Hafod Colliery? — Yes; he is the colliery proprietor, virtually carrying his own coals. 1230. You say he is a colliery proprietor; as I understand, he is the purchaser of the output of the Hafod Colliery? — From my point of view, that is nearly the same thing. 1231. And of course if he can succeed in carrying that output by sea to London, rather than overland, it will be a great advantage to him? — Yes. 1232. Now the Bute Trustees have suggested that they are going to do all kind of things. I dare say you are aware of this. Do you know that since 1866 the Bute Trustees have had power to dredge, and to remove obstructions and impediments in any of the approaches to the dock or basin? — I understand that they had always had those powers. 1233. It is in Section 19 of the Bute Dock Act of 1866. You will find, sir, that they have a similar power there. (To the Witness): Do you know whether since 1866, the Bute Trustees have improved that channel at all? — Not to my knowledge. I have never perceived any marked improvement. 1234. The CHAIRMAN: But are they not constantly dredging it? — They must keep down the natural silting. 1235. Mr. MATTHEWS: But have they either widened it or made it deeper that it was before their works were made? — Not to my knowledge. 1236. If they suggest that under the dredging power of last year —— Dr. PHILLIMORE: I think you will find that the whole cut through Cefn-y-wrach has been cut since 1866. 1237. Mr. MATTHEWS: They began to dredge at Cefn-y-Wrach when this contention with Newport arose, did they not? — Yes. 1238. How did they dredge at Cefn-y-Wrach; all over the shoal? — No, only a channel, which is partly silting up again. 1239. That entrance channel was prolonged through Cefn-y-Wrach? — Yes. 1240. That was in consequence of the agitation at Newport? — Yes. 1241. You have been asked about your subscription to this dock. Your letter is now here. This is the writing you allude to (handing a document to the Witness)? — Yes. 1242. I will read it: “The promoters of the Bill now before Parliament for powers to construct a dock at Barry with certain railways referred to in the Parliamentary notices issued in the month of November last having notified their intention of allotting a certain number of shares in the company when formed to shipowners I hereby through you make application for shares in the said company to the nominal value of £8,000.” Your promise is rather larger than you stated just now? — Yes, I thought it was only £5,000. 1243. “And I request you for me and on my behalf and as my agent to make such application to the promoters either in my name or in your own name jointly with the application of others and in consideration of your so doing I hereby agree to accept all shares which may be allotted to me to the nominal value above named or to any less value and I agree to pay all amounts which may become due and payable thereon either on application allotment or by way of Parliament and become law either in its present or in any altered form. If however the said Bill shall from any cause whatever be withdrawn or shall not receive the sanction of Parliament I hereby undertake to bear and pay such proportion of the expenses incurred by the promoters in promoting the Bill and in the preparation of plans and taking levels and sections as the number of shares applied for by me shall bear to the total number of shares,” and so on. That is a printed form signed by all the subscribers? — Yes. 1244. My learned friend, Mr. Bidder, would keep on using the word “unconditionally”. I know what he meant, and I will ask you, have you secretly or privately stipulated for any advantage or concession to yourself? — Most certainly not. 1245. Are those the only terms between you and the other promoters of the Bill? — Those that are in that paper are the only conditions. 1246. There is nothing behind? — Nothing behind in the slightest degree. 1247. You have pledged yourself to put £8,000 in this dock, and you say you are ready to put much more? — Yes, if required. 1248. And, at the same time, you desire to see the Bute Dock Extension take place also? — I do. 1249. I do not know whether you are aware that the Bute Dock Trustees, in 1865, took power after three days to charge something beyond their statutory wharfages. The Acts of Parliament give a wharfage irrespective of time, which is not limited to time. There are wharfage rates for which people are entitled to use the wharfage, and then, in the Act of 1865, Section 61, is this: “Where any goods liable to any of the wharfage rates are placed on any of the public wharves of the undertakers and remain there more than three days the undertakers at any time after the expiration of three days may require the owner to remove the same from the public wharf.” Dr. PHILLIMORE: It is limited to public wharves. 1250. Mr. MATTHEWS (to the Witness): But you have no private wharves of your own? — No. Dr. PHILLIMORE: If you look at Section 24 —— 1251. Mr. MATTHEWS: The Section goes on. “The Undertakers at any time after the expiration of three days may require the owner to remove the same from the public wharf and to pay such a rent as the Undertakers think fit for every day during the whole or any part of which the goods remain on the public wharf after the expiration of the three days.” Now, as a matter of fact do you know this: when goods are wharfed at the Bute Docks is the rent charged by the trustees after three days? — I cannot say as to the three days, but the rent is charged. 1252. But is there some rent besides the statutory wharfage? — There is rent for the wharf, of course. 1253. Do you know what it is that they generally charge on iron ore and coal? — No; I have paid it for pit wood, but not for coals, because for our coals we cannot get wharf room. 1254. It is suggested to me that it is a halfpenny a ton a week for coals? — Yes, that is the price. 1255. But you say there is no room to do it? — No room to do it. 1256. The CHAIRMAN: As a matter of fact, do you pay it? — On pit wood I have paid the wharf rent. 1257. You have not paid it for coal? — Because I cannot get the wharf. 1258. You have not paid it? — I have paid it at the moors. 1259. Mr. MATTHEWS: You say you cannot get wharf room? — That is so. 1260. My learned friend, Mr. Bidder, put to you that these storage sidings which the Taff Vale Company have told us that they intend to make, will remove all the block and difficulty at the dock. That is worth alluding to a little. I need hardly ask you: the storage sidings will do nothing to increase the number of tips? — It will do nothing to give us increased dock room for our ships either. 1261. It will not give you increased space between the tips? — It will not. 1262. It will not diminish the crowd of vessels at present in the docks? — No. 1263. Are the vessels at present crowded in the docks so that there is difficulty in moving about? — Very great difficulty. 1264. Do collisions and accidents arise to the vessels in the docks themselves? — Vessels in the docks do get damaged very frequently in moving. 1265. The CHAIRMAN: But these sidings will enable the vessels to load more quickly than they do now, will they not? — I cannot conceive that they will, because the docks are so crowded that we cannot get our ships about; and if the number of ships exceeds the dock accommodation, what is the use of sidings if we cannot get into the docks. Mr. MATTHEWS: Of course the sidings will do this too — save Lord Bute the expense of having to shift and transfer the traffic from one side to the other of the dock. 1266. The CHAIRMAN: But the quicker vessels are enabled to load, the quicker they can go out of the dock? — Yes. 1267. Will not that pro tanto relieve the pressure of vessels in the dock? — No; It is water area that we require, and I cannot conceive that the sidings are going to provide water area. 1268. It will enable the vessels to load more quickly, will it not? — Not with the appliances which now exist. I cannot see how they will alter that. These docks have been worked to their utmost for years, and the fact of there being more coal in the sidings will not make those appliances quicker. 1269. Mr. MATTHEWS: Have you now to get under a tip, and then is the coal tipped into the vessel as fast as it can go? — It is now, but it is the difficulty of getting to these tips that is the great difficulty. The CHAIRMAN: We have had, in the other case, evidence to show that vessels remained in dock because they could not get loaded. Mr. MATTHEWS: When one they are under the tip no one has pretended to say that they could not get loaded. Dr. PHILLIMORE: Last year something was said about “nursing” the tips. The CHAIRMAN: I only want to know what this witness thinks with respect to the sidings. 1270. Mr. MATTHEWS: When a ship now does get under the tips in the Bute Docks, as a rule, does the coal come down to that ship from the colliery as fast as the tippers and trimmers can get it into the hold? — When the coal is on the tips the ship gets under them as quickly as possible. 1271. Do the delays arise from the difficulty of getting under the tips and not from the slowness of the coal coming? — Yes, from the difficulties of moving the ship in the dock. 1272. When a ship is at a tip, and ready to receive coal, do you, as a rule, find that the coal comes to it as fast as the tippers and trimmers can work? — Yes. 1273. Of course, that is done at an expense to my Lord Bute, if he has to shunt and to shift in his docks, and with his locomotives? — That is so. 1274. And, therefore, he asked this year that he might be allowed to do that at storage sidings charging a halfpenny for it? — Yes. 1275. And now the Taff Vale Railway Company undertaken to relieve him of that labour and expense? — Yes. 1276. But I understand you that no machinery of storage sidings will give tips to steamers? — Nor room to get into the docks. 1277. Nor room to shift when they have got in? — That is so. 1278. And the Crockherb Town sidings, when made, will not have any effect upon Penarth, will they? — Not at all, that I can see. 1279. Do you know that the Taff Vale Railway Company have ever complained that they had not storage sidings enough? — No, I do not know that they have. 1280. Have you ever heard any complaints of the Taff Vale Railway Company? — No. 1281. Though they have abundant sidings at Penarth Junction, do you find delays in getting to the Penarth Dock? — Yes. There is the case I gave you just now, that has occurred in the last two or three days. 1282. You say that in spite of the sidings at Penarth Junction your ships experience the same sort of delay in the Penarth Dock that they do at the Bute Dock? — Yes. 1283. From the difficulty of getting a tip? — From the difficulty of getting a tip. I think you will have abundant evidence of that later on. 1284. Mr learned friend, Mr. Pope, suggested to you that you could load very rapidly at Penarth — can you give me an average of the length of time your ships wait at Penarth before they are quit of the dock, before they get out free? — The same time as at Bute Docks. We have, in chartering our vessels, to give the same time for loading at Penarth as at Bute; the freighters make no difference, because they contend that they have the same difficulty in providing ships at Penarth as they have at the Bute Docks. I cannot get my vessels chartered under such conditions as Mr. Radford appear to have. 1286. Do I understand you that the answer you gave before — that you pay dispatch money only in one case out of twenty — applies to Penarth as well as Bute? — Yes. 1287. And yet Penarth has abundant storage sidings? — I understand so. 1288. You were asked about the timber trade, and you said that the timber trade was not carried on in the Glamorganshire Canal, as I understood you? — No, the general trade is certainly not. 1289. Where is the timber trade carried on? — In the Bute Docks, and part of it in the basin of the Penarth Dock. There is one timber yard there, but it is supposed to be carried on in the Bute Docks — the East Bute Dock principally. 1290. Where does this timber come from that you say is floating in the Glamorgan Canal? — That is timber in many instances sent from the East Bute Dock through the junction to this Glamorgan Canal. 1291. So that it is unshipped in the East Bute Dock first and then gets to the Glamorgan Canal as a place to deposit? — Yes; but I am not in the timber trade. I believe that is only logs of wood stored there, which are not likely to be wanted for some months again, say masting pieces for vessels. 1292. That does not look as if there were much traffic on the Glamorgan Canal? — There is little or no traffic on the Glamorgan Canal. 1293. That is at an end, is it? — That is virtually at an end. 1294. My learned friend, Mr. Bidder, asked you the percentage of vessels over 1,500 tons, and you answered that you could not tell what the percentage was, and that a vessel of 1,500 tons would draw 18 feet of water, Did you mean registered or actual tons? — Actual tons burthen, I meant. 1295. I rather suspect that Mr. Bidder meant registered? — 1,500 tons register would give a large steamer. 1296. It would be what in actual carrying capacity? — It would be a steamer of 3,000 tons. Of course 3,000 tons is a very large steamer, and would draw very much more water than 18 feet. I understood him to mean 1,500 tons burthen. 1297. Do you either possess or are you having built, any steamers of 1,500 tons actual burthen? — I am having a steamer built now which will carry nearly 3,000 tons. 1298. The CHAIRMAN: What is her registered tonnage? — She has not been measured yet. 1299. What will it be about? — I imagine she will register 1,500 tons. 1300. Mr. MATTHEWS: What is the size of the largest sized steamer you have now? — I have had to go on increasing. The largest steamer I have now is about 1,800 to 1,900 tons burthen, and if we have proper facilities I should build even a larger steamer than 3,000 tons; but till we get a larger dock accommodation I will not do it. 1301. Why do you say, you “have” to do it? — Because it is found that the larger cargo you carry in one bottom the cheaper the rate you can carry at. With a steamer of 2,000 tons you have nearly the same crew as with one of 3,000 tons; probably there are three men more in the latter; the same captain and the same engineers, and the standing expenses are pretty nearly the same; and also the larger steamer is built at a cheaper rate than the smaller one per ton. 1302. The CHAIRMAN: That is the consideration that led to the large tonnage? — Yes; and that must increase. 1303. Mr. MATTHEWS: You could not keep up your trade at Cardiff in competition with other places that have the large steamers, if you stick to small steamers? — No. I have lost one or two small steamers, and the rest I have sold out. I say what it was coming to, and began going into the large class of steamers, which I must do if I wish to hold my own. 1304. And if these large steamers are to trade you must have these new docks? — The value of quantity of tonnage now building I calculate at £12,000,000; and I say that the dock system ought to be subservient to that great interest. These delays and this extra time that we have to give for loading these steamers detract very much form the value of that property. Therefore it becomes a national question. We had better have one dock empty than keep that tonnage and keep these collieries working under the present conditions, that is my idea; that it would be better to have an extra dock doing nothing. Here we are; if our dock is doing nothing we provide our own money and therefore the public have the benefit of it. 1305. The interest upon the money for your dock is a mere bagatelle compared to the money wasted by the detention of your shipping? — It would not pay us to take our money out of our business, the coal proprietor to take his capital away from his colliery, and the steam shipowner to take his money away from his steamship property, to provide docks for the sake of the dock proper. It is really to accommodate the steamers and to accommodate the trade generally. 1306. I mean that the taking the interest of your dock expenditure at this Barry Dock, for instance, 5 per cent. would only be £25,000 a year? — That is so. 1307. Whereas the annual loss by this detention and delay of your shipping is very much more considerable? — it must be considerably more in trade. I say that the docks should be subservient to the trade and not the trade to the docks. (The Witness withdrew) === Extracts from House of Lords Minutes of Evidence Fri 6th July 1883 to Mon 9th July 1883 === BARRY DOCK & RAILWAYS HOUSE OF LORDS MINUTES OF EVIDENCE VOL. 1 BARRY DOCK AND RAILWAYS BILL ____________________ Friday, 6th July, 1883. THE LORD FOXFORD IN THE CHAIR ════════════════════ [[Thompson-6732|Mr. THOMAS ROE THOMPSON]], sworn. Examined by Mr. PEMBROKE STEPHENS. 585. You are a Steamship Owner, Steamship Broker and Agent, carrying on business in Cardiff? — I am. 586. You are also agent in the Bristol Channel to owners of many other steamers? — Yes, that is so. 587. How long have you been in business on your own account in Cardiff? — Somewhere about 20 years. 588. With regard to these steamers for which you act, in what trade are they principally engaged? — General trade. 589. Have you often one steamer at Cardiff? — Always one or more. 590. Besides your individual connection with the trade, you are also a director of steamship companies? — I am a director of several steamship companies. 591. Are you, in addition to that, one of the promoters of the Bill, and named as one of the directors? — I am. 592. Has the subject of the present Bill been a matter that has been before the shipowners of Cardiff? — Yes, we have discussed it very freely and openly. 593. Was there a meeting of shipowners upon the subject? — Yes, a meeting of shipowners was convened to consider this Bill. 594. And what was the outcome of that meeting? — We agreed to support the Bill, and found that it was absolutely in the interest of the port; we agreed as a body to support the Bill. 595. Were you appointed a member of that committee? — I was appointed a member of that committee, which was empowered to treat with the promoters of this Bill. 596. Could you give your lordships any idea roundly what would have been the amount of shipping was represented at that meeting? — I think there were 21 shipowners who attended the meeting, and they represented about 63,000 or 64,000 tons belonging to the port of Cardiff, but subsequently a large number of other shipowners belonging to the port, who had not attended the first meeting, have given their consent to this Bill, and have joined it. Some are promoters and some are supporting it by petition. 597. Have you been all along of opinion that further dock accommodation was desirable in this district? — Yes, I have been so for many years; last year I supported Lord Bute’s applications for a new dock, and was only too glad to do so. 598. This Bill does not in any way interfere with the legislation of a former Session? — Not, that I am aware of, at all. 599. What do you say as to the conditions of the present day with regard to vessels, more particularly the size of vessels? — We find that the small steamers that we owned in former days are going entirely out of date. The quantity of steamers is vastly on the increase, and in order to compete one with the other, we must carry more tonnage in one bottom at the same expense. You understand that with a small steamer we have one captain and almost the same crew, with very slight difference, as in a steamer double the size. Therefore, we aim at carrying as much as possible in one bottom at the same expense. 600. Therefore, from the conditions of the trade itself the size of steamers is largely on the increase? — The size of steamers is largely on the increase. 601. What effect has that increase in the size of steamers on the older class of docks? — I do not want to say anything to disparage Lord Bute’s property, it is not my wish to do so, but I am bound to touch a little on that point. 602. Mr. BIDDER: Do not have any compunction? — The first dock Lord Bute made, as is apparent to anybody, is quite out of date, and the East Bute Dock, which was the next dock, is rapidly following in its wake; for instance, those two docks are built at the sill lower than the sea outside, a thing that no engineer would think of doing at the present day, the consequence is, that all the tonnage coming into the docks have to be raised in going in to the level of the dock inside, and in coming out they have to be lowered out to the sea by means of lockage which is a very obstacle form of docking and undocking ships, and means a great waste of time. 603. Mr. PEMBROKE STEPHENS: Does it affect the time during which it is possible to get into the docks; entrance into docks can only be got at certain states of the tide? — At Cardiff. Mr. BIDDER: It would be the same with Barry. 604. Mr. PEMBROKE STEPHENS: Is it the case that vessels at Cardiff and Penarth have occasionally been neaped? — Yes; frequently. 605. What result has that? — They get in and cannot get out, but in the Roath Dock, which is a great improvement on Lord Bute’s two first docks, that is a dock upon a modern principle; it is supposed to be on a level with the sea, and is a great improvement on the former docks. 606. That was commenced in 1874? — Yes; but some means or other there is less water in the dock than upon the dock sill, so the utility of the dock is very much detracted from owing to that circumstance. 607. Supposing you are going into Cardiff, what is the approach to the docks? — We first approach through the shoal called the Cefn-y-Wrach Shoal, and we then follow up an artificial cut cut by the trustees of Lord Bute. It is a narrow cut in mud, leading up to the entrance to the docks. 608. Is that the blue stripe through the mud? — Yes. 609. By a LORD: What is the length of that narrow part? — From the end of the Wrach, I should think a mile. 610. Mr. PEMBROKE STEPHENS: What is the width? — In some places 210 feet; in other places 170 feet, and near to the dock entrance it broadens, but the moment that ship begins to enter the Cefn-y-Wrach it must follow right up to the dock’s entrances. 611. That is on the tide going in? — Yes. 612. Coming out they have to do the same thing? — Yes. 613. Are these patches on a shoal? — That is the shoal and the mud flats above the shoal. The whole of this channel is dry at low water and the rise and fall of the tide in the Bristol Channel is exceedingly great and very rapid, and it lessens the time at which these docking and undocking operations can be performed. 614. What causes delay in getting vessels out; we have cut, and we know what they do there in coming up and down; will you explain the processes of locking in and out? — In locking in we take a vessel into the East Basin; after she gets locked into the East Basin she will remain there, and a steamer often loses 12 hours before the water is lowered from the dock to the basin in order that she may pass from the outer basin into the dock, and in coming out the water is again lowered in this basin, and then they are lowered; but there is not as much time lost in coming out as in going in, through locking. 615. Is there any difference in the water in the docks — is it all salt water? — It is all fresh water in the West Dock and the East Bute Dock, and partially so in the Roath Basin; but it is all fresh in the first two docks. 616. I suppose they cannot get the sea water into the gates? — You cannot get the sea from its level up to the level of the docks inside — the ships are raised from the level of the sea up at high-water, and get into the docks. 617. The ship must come down stairs to get to the sea? — Yes, we have to take her upstairs and bring her downstairs. 618. Do you find that in practice, these delays are serious? — very serious indeed. 619. Something has been said about the change from sailing vessels to steamers? — Yes. 620. That process is still going on? — That process is still going on and must continue; there are numbers of foreign ports — a vast number — which are now receiving merchandise by sailing vessels, they have not the appliances yet, and they are not sufficiently advanced to receive all the merchandise — coals and other things — by steam, but if they want to compete with other ports they must lay themselves out for receiving by steam, and that conversion is going on year by year. 621. Upon what scale is that going on; take last year’s return? — The sailing vessels no doubt, are to a great extent, dying out, there are trades which will always be done by sailing ships; there are certain very long trades that would not pay steamers to carry exceptionally long voyages; these steamers would be obliged to carry as much coal for consumption as they would carry in freight. 622. Is there anything in the character of the coal trade of Cardiff which brings this large class of steamers there? — They must come to Cardiff; steamers taking Cardiff coals for their own use can earn more money than by having any other class of coals, because the consumption is less, and it means this to a steamer taking 400 tons of Cardiff coal for a single voyage for her own use, if she took North Country coals she would take 500 tons of coals; that is 100 tons less freight that she would earn, because it is 100 tons shut out which would be available for cargo purposes. 623. Vessels, I believe, can only get in and out of the docks at a limited time? — Yes, that is so; the rise and fall of the tides on an average, taking one set of tides with another, is about four hours, and all the work for these docks, inwards and outwards, must be done in the narrow cut, and during an average of fours hours in each tide. 624. In coming down the narrow cut, are inconveniences felt in the sense of anything happening to the vessels themselves? — It must be so frequently; the wind is strong across the cut one way of the other, and consequently the light sailing ships and large steamers which take tugs to assist them in going in being all light are comparatively like bladders in the water, they tail across the river one way or the other, and the consequence is that there is a great liability to collisions. A loaded ship can keep her position better in coming out. It does not apply to a loaded ship, because, being loaded and deeply immersed in the water, it does not have much effect upon her; but a light ship coming in obstructs the passage always. 625. As you get larger and larger vessels going in, they are, of course, more and more exposed to the wind? — Yes, they are much more difficult to handle in narrow waters naturally. 626. Have they all to go up to the same dock? — Yes. 627. There is no separate entrance? — No. 628. When the new dock is opened, will there be any separate entrance to that? — None whatever. 629. Any vessels intended for that dock would be, as it were, in addition to the vessels going down that narrow course now? — Yes, that will add largely to the number of vessels navigating in that cut. 630. As to the entrance into the new dock, how will that be; will that be inside the existing dock? — The present dock basin will serve as an ante-chamber to the now Roath Dock; that is, all the ships loading in this new dock, must pass into and out of the Roath Basin. 631. We have heard that this Roath Dock is where the best and quickest loading of coal in the Bute Docks takes place now? — Yes, and that is the only place which we have for our largest and best ships at present. 632. Then, as I understand it, with the new dock made in that Roath Basin, and the Roath Basin, which is now used for tipping purposes, there will be a great influx of outgoing ships through it? — That is so. 633. There would be nothing of the kind at the Barry Docks? — Nothing of the sort, because there is only one dock whichever channel we are in. 634. Mr. BIDDER: There would be one basin through which you pass? — Yes, but not through another dock: that basin is not used at present as a dock in which coal is tipped, therefore, in passing into that basin we do not stop any present or projected traffic. 635. Mr. PEMBROKE STEPHENS: My learned friend, Mr. Bidder, will have the opportunity of asking you the question by and by. (To the Witness): To that extent it would be a reduction of their dock power? — Yes. 636. They extend it in one direction and reduce it in another? — Yes. 637. Beside the docks at Cardiff there are also docks at Penarth? — Yes. 638. Do they come out at right-angles into the same cut? — They come out into the same cut; but that channel which comes from the Cefn-y-Wrach into the Penarth basin, is so sharp an angle that large long vessels cannot come through it in coming out of the dock; they never do, they pass over the shoal, they come across it to get into the Cefn-y-Wrach, and that shoal takes off 6 feet of water — in Penarth Dock you have to allow 6 feet to get over it. 639. Have you in your experience as a shipowner, known cases of losses from these difficulties of navigation? — Yes, I have, and collisions as well. 640. And loss of property? — A serious loss of property. 641. I think I have done with the Bute Dock at present — I will ask you this — do you show the situation of the proposed Barry Docks? — I have known it for the last 27 years. 642. What do you say as to the suitability of that for a dock? — I say a finer site for a dock is not to be found in Great Britain. I say that most emphatically. 643. Will there be any saving in distance or convenience of approach at Barry over Cardiff? — It is considerably nearer, and it shortens the distance for vessels coming from the westward; but our greatest advantage will be having this available for this large class of steamers. We have at Barry more water than at the Bute Docks and we avoid these narrow channels, for which there would be plenty of traffic by vessels not of a full size. We would thus keep the new dock for the biggest steamers. 644. It will be suggested to you that the construction of the Barry Dock will in some way hurt Cardiff; have you considered that question? — I have. I am of opinion that it will benefit Cardiff. I am strongly of that opinion. 645. What is your reason for saying that? — At the back of Cardiff we have a large mining population. It is a strange fact, that at present all the supplies of the Bute Docks which come from Liverpool, Bristol and Gloucester, that is to say, ships loaded with corn and other produce consumed by these people in these mining districts, comes through Bristol, and comes through Gloucester. I, as a shipowner, could carry that produce to Cardiff, if we had sufficient dock accommodation, at 20 per cent. less freight that I can carry it to Bristol and Gloucester, and shift my vessel from those ports to Cardiff. Then we have at Cardiff a much lower railway rate to and from Cardiff to Birmingham and the Wolverhampton district, than to Liverpool, and for a great proportion of the merchandise going through Liverpool to this district, their natural artery is through Cardiff. At Cardiff we have a splendid seam of coals, and if the steamers could bring cargoes into Cardiff direct and send them on by railway to these districts, instead of going to Liverpool and paying the Liverpool port charges, and coming round to Cardiff to load, the goods would reach those teeming masses of people in the district at a lower price than they now reach them. 646. And there would be not merely the conveyance of the coal, but there would be a general benefit to the population of the district? — Yes; I cannot understand what Cardiff wants. There is no consideration given to anything but the coal trade. I say, as a shipowner, that greater accommodation ought to be given to the import trade, and by-and-bye we shall require a new import dock altogether. It is impossible to carry on the import trade at Cardiff, jumbling up imports with coals. The rush is so great in the coal docks that it is no use persons importing, or attempting to import stuff into Cardiff. For instance, I have imported pit wood into Cardiff very largely, and these freighters have been talking about the cost of their pit wood. As far as I am concerned, it is likely to increase. I formerly imported pit wood largely, but, owing to detentions, and delays, and difficulties in getting pit wood, I shall abandon the trade altogether, and no doubt others will do the same. We cannot carry on that class of business; we must give it up altogether. I am doing it now, but on a very small scale. 647. You instance difficulties and delays. It was put to the last witness that there was such a rapid increase of shipment at Cardiff. Does your experience correspond to that? — I believe that the docks have been worked to their fullest pressure, but at a serious loss to us. There is no question of that, both to the shipowners and the freighters; that must follow. 648. Explain how there has been, as you say, a serious loss to the shipowners from the present system at Cardiff? — We carry on business under serious disadvantages. If I can take a ship into the dock without delay and get even ordinary despatch and get a tip at one, and load the ship and get away to sea promptly, I can afford to carry coals cheaper because we can make so many more voyages in a year. 649. If you can get into the dock and get a tip easily? — We do not. I must tell you that the freighters are the persons who take the risk of obtaining tips, but it recoils on us in this way: They say to us, You have a ship of a certain size to load; we demand 96 hours or 120 hours to load the ship, an operation which, when they get a tip, is actually performed in 36 or 40 hours, and sometimes in 24 hours, consequently, if all these difficulties did not exist and these people had not to provide for all these contingencies instead of demanding 96 or 120 hours for loading my ship, I could load her in 36 or 48 hours, according to the size, and that I could make as many more voyages in the year if I got the despatch which I do not get. 650. Before you get inside the dock, where the preliminary ceremony has to be gone through? — Yes, at Cardiff, with every vessel, sailing or steaming, when arriving in Penarth roads, the captain has to anchor in the roads, no matter what the weather is — he must come on shore and go to the dock office, and use what is called the stemming book — that is, he must put the name of the ship and some other particulars in the stemming book, and by that book he takes his turn for entering into the dock. I know no port in England where my steamers go to where is necessary, excepting at Cardiff, and that is the result of this congestion. 651. If the stemming list happens to be slack, he may get in in reasonable time — I do not say that we suffer — we do not suffer serious delays outside now, but those delays are bound to increase. 652. Then supposing the stemming list to be full there, you have to wait until you can get in? — Undoubtedly, but there is the inconvenience of anchoring in the roads with a light ship in bad weather — the captain has to land and use the stemming book or wait till the next tide time — he must wait till he gets his orders, whether he is to come in or not, and the he has to go off again — it is a most inconvenient method. 653. Where is he all this time — out in the mud cut? — Being light ships they do not lie out so far as if they were loaded — the light ships use the inner roads, and heavy steamers the outer roads, but it is delay and personal risk. 654. After the stemming book is done, and after he has got permission to come in, then he has to begin to come up that cut? — He goes off to his ship, and if he does not get off on that tide time, he waits till the tide rises sufficiently, and takes his pilot off and brings his ship into port. 655. Now we have got into the dock, under these circumstances which you say are peculiar to Cardiff? — Yes. 656. Then when you get into the dock, the next stage is to get to the tip? — The next stage is to get to the tip, that is a duty which devolves upon the freighter. The freighter makes a contract with us to load our ship in a certain number of hours, and that involves delays in getting a tip, which, in many cases, are very serious. 657. If he does not get a tip for a certain number of hours or days, demurrage begins to run? — Yes, but before we get to demurrage, we have given us double the amount of time for the men to run the risk of a tip, and the demurrage does not pay us; it is a serious loss to us. It is merely ascertained liquidated damages, supposed to cover the insurance of the ship and the cost of the crew, but it is no profit whatever — it is serious loss. 658. What is true of other businesses us true there, that time is money? — Time is money, and in that way we offer to pay the freighters for despatch. They say, We exact from you so many hours to load, and we say, We will give you so much per hour for every hour you can save, showing that we are very anxious to pay despatch money, and the more despatch money we can pay the better for us. 659. You are always anxious to get away, but owing to the existing condition of things, they are against you, and there is a loss to all parties? — Yes, time is money to steamers. If we are delayed twelve hours with a steamer it is a serious thing, and especially now, when the quantity of steamers is increasing so terribly as they are. We must keep them going. If they are kept lying about it is a very serious matter. 660. Have you considered whether it would make any difference to you being able to load at Barry in place of having to come up to Cardiff? — Yes, I have a large steamer. Other people may not be of the same opinion as I am about working steamers. If I had a very large steamer I would accept directly 6d. a ton less for the steamer to load at Barry rather than at Cardiff, because I avoid these delays. I should avoid all the risk of the navigation and the risk of getting damaged. The damage we are paid for by insurance, but the delay in repairing the damage we get nothing for. Therefore, the risk of damage is at all times a matter of serious consideration to shipowners, to avoid these delays in getting into the docks, and risk of damage, I would make an allowance of 6d. a ton to load at Barry for a large steamer than to load in Bute Docks, but for small steamers I should not make any reduction. 661. You consider that in your business as a shipowner it would be worth to you that money difference? — Yes. 662. At the Barry Dock there is nothing in the nature of a mud cut, I believe? — No, a vessel going into Barry would be in there in three minutes from arriving at the outside, and she does not meet any other ship coming out — that is a great point. If the ship could go along the cut to Cardiff without meeting other ships coming out of the other docks there would not be so much difficulty — they would have the cut all to themselves. 663. In point of convenience, there is no comparison whatever between the access to the two docks? — None whatever; in leaving the Barry Dock with a large steamer, you out in deep water at once, and in leaving dock at night it is naturally a very great advantage at Barry in being able to get out into the clear open water at once. I have known many captains decline to take vessels out at night from Cardiff, because it was dark, and no moon, and having that risk of narrow water they would wait till the next day’s tide, and I have permitted my captains to do so. 664. It is a know feature in connection with Cardiff that there are these difficulties of navigation, and occasionally disasters? — Yes. 665. Have you found anything in point of time by which you might estimate the delays in consequence of this congestion of traffic at Cardiff. Do you know of any case in which time has been occupied before a vessel could get into Cardiff, comparing it with the facility of access to Barry? — Yes. 666. I believe you gave some evidence upon that point upon a former occasion? — Yes, I have had vessels detained in getting into Cardiff, and I have had some even lately. 667. In some cases extending to more than one or two weeks? — Yes; in my evidence that I gave on behalf of the Bute Docks for 1882, I said on behalf of Lord Bute, I had known sailing vessels detained three weeks outside in Cardiff, and I have known vessels last year and this year in Cardiff and loss of life in one case, waiting outside to get into the docks; that is owning to have to wait, the docks being full of shipping. 668. And whilst the vessels are waiting there they are exposed to all kinds of accidents? — Yes, upon one occasion a strong easterly wind came on when vessels were lying in the Penarth Roads, and one vessel, a French vessel, loaded with pit wood, was blown down the Channel; she was waiting for permission to come into Cardiff; and that vessel has never been heard of; she was lost, with all hands. 669. I ought to have asked you this, you mentioned the stemming list as applicable to vessels coming in to get coals; has that list a general application now to other vessels as well? — It applies to all vessels bound into Cardiff, steam and sailing. 670. Supposing that you merely want to go in and get ballast, you would be equally bound to stay outside? — Yes, equally bound to anchor and wait for permission, owing to the docks being so full. 671. If you want to go in for any purpose whatever, much or little, down you go upon the stemming list? — You must anchor outside, and let down your board, and see the dock-master use the stemming book, and wait till the lists are issued at each tide to see whether you are on the list or not; if you are not on the list you must wait patiently until you are. 672. Is there some regulation at the Bute Docks about captains having notice of readiness? — There have been so many regulations issued there by letter within the past few weeks, that I hardly know what regulations are in existence. I know one that particularly affects us, that is, that if a captain, who gives notice of readiness to his merchants or freightor for his cargo, must at the same time send a copy of that notice to the Bute Dock wharfingers office, or tipping office; and I believe it can only result in general delays to the shipping. 673. Why so? — I will give you a case; I have a steamer arriving in the night; the tipping office, or coal office of Lord Bute, and the freighters offices close at 5 o’clock at night; if a steamer arrives at 6 o’clock, he comes into the dock; he cannot apply for a tip, until 9 or 10 o’clock the next morning, when the office is open again; that is a harassing regulation; and I really cannot conceive why it is don, it must be to debar them from showing them the delays. In some cases they lose 12 or 14 hours in the port without having any return. In one case I had a steamer call the “Ernest”; she got into dock at 4 o’clock, docked at Roath Basin at 4 o’clock a.m. on the 19th May last, the freighter in the ordinary way which has been in existence for years at Cardiff, applied for a tip on the evening of the 18th. It has been an ordinary custom to apply for a tip before the office closed, so that when the ship goes into dock there might be no waste of time, and the loading might be commenced at once; but although there was a tip vacant in that case the ship had to lie until 10 o’clock next morning, until the captain could give notice to the merchant, because he could not give notice while an office was closed; the consequence was that the ship did not get under the tip until 11 a.m.; she lost seven hours and that cost her to lose a tide in getting out of Cardiff, and as this vessel is in short trades running at low freights, between Cardiff and France, every tide is of great importance to this man. 674. And that, I understand you to say, was a complete departure from the former practice. 675. It is a fact, is it not, that there have been a whole sheaf of new notices sent out by the Bute Dock authorities? — Every day or two there are new orders and regulations asking for opinions as to certain regulations not in force, but which are to be put in force, and what is the meaning of it all I cannot tell you. 676. They are working at the highest pressure, and they have all sorts of ideas as to the best way of doing? — Yes. (The Witness is directed to withdraw.) (ORDERED — That this Committee be adjourned to Monday, at 11 o’clock.) BARRY DOCK AND RAILWAYS BILL, —————— Die Lunæ, 9o Julii, 1883 —————— THE LORD FOXFORD IN THE CHAIR. ════════════════════ The Counsel and parties are ordered to be called in. Mr. THOMAS ROE Thompson, recalled. Further examined by Mr. PEMBROKE STEPHENS. 677. At page 63, Question 651, the question is, “If the stemming list happens to be slack he may get in in reasonable time? — I do not say that we suffer. We do not suffer serious delays outside now but those delays are bound to increase” — is that correct? — What I meant to convey was that I did not suffer so many delays outside as inside, but that the delays inside are on the increase; that is what I wished to convey. 678. When we left off the other evening you were going to give some figures with reference to showing the increase in shipping at Cardiff? — Yes. 679. I wanted to get the figures which will show their lordships what has been the actual increase in tonnage in Cardiff, built for Cardiff, from 1871 to 1881? — The increase of tonnage owned by Cardiff shipowners from 1877 to 1881 was 75 per cent. in tonnage owned at Cardiff. I believe there is no port in the kingdom where such an advance has been made in the tonnage as at Cardiff. 680. Can you compare the increase at Cardiff with the other ports? — for instance, there is Hartlepool and Newcastle? — Yes. 681. Can you compare the increase at Cardiff with the other ports? — In the carrying ports which are ranked above Cardiff for tonnage of vessels, Hartlepool has increased 54 per cent., Hull 14 per cent., and Greenock 7 per cent., the others have decreased. 682. So that the increase in Cardiff, in this respect, has been marked? — Larger than any other port in the kingdom. 683. In fact, Cardiff has altered its position relatively to the other docks since then? — Yes, Cardiff ranks as the third port in the kingdom as regards tonnage entered and cleared; the figures being for 1881, London first with 16,287,922 tons entered and cleared, Liverpool second with 14,772,291 tons entered and cleared, and Cardiff third with 8.349.263 tons entered and cleared. 684. Are docks, as a matter of fact, in the present day becoming more and more important for the shipping? — Yes, I think it will be found that a great portion of the trade of the country is done by ports through docks, that is to say, Hull, Liverpool and Cardiff — if you take the three ports where all their trade is done by docks — about one-third of the dead weight trade of the country is done in those ports; and the average of tonnage they have cleared per acre of water space, is Liverpool, in 1881, 26,000 tons per acre, Hull 35,000 tons per acre, and Cardiff in the same period 75,000 tons per acre — that is the water space. 685. Then what conclusion does that lead you to as regards the amount of work done in the different docks? — It is quite evident that the trade of Cardiff must be very much congested and that is brought about by the fact that at these ports which I have named, there has been an increase of dock accommodation since the year 1877, and there has been none at Cardiff — we have not kept pace with the times. 686. You have been dealing with the registered tonnage applicable to each of those docks? — Yes. 687. Can you compare the water areas in those different cases? — Yes, that is the registered tonnage per water area, that I have given you. 688. Mr. POPE: Per water area or quay space? — Per acre of water space. 689. That matters nothing? — I beg your pardon, it does. 690. Mr. PEMBROKE STEPHENS: Will you compare the acreage in dock accommodation in Cardiff with the other ports? — Cardiff is only the fifth port in the United Kingdom with regard to dock accommodation, and of the 111 acres accommodation at Cardiff, 12 of those are the Glamorganshire Canal, which is now entirely useless and virtually closed. 691. And also as regards a portion of the dock accommodation, the West Dock itself is out of date? — It is out of date for the increasing shipping of the present day, but there is always plenty of margin for a dock like that — in fact you can have a dock of any sort in Cardiff and you will always get plenty of trade to it. 692. You say Cardiff is the fifth as regards wet dock accommodation? — Yes, that is including the Glamorganshire Canal which is no use to us for steamers. 693. So that it practically drops down to under 100? — Yes. 694. At Liverpool there are 565 acres ? — Yes. 695. At London there are 560 acres ? — Yes. 696. Besides that there is the new Tilbury Dock? — Yes. 697. At Barrow there are 133 acres ? — At Barrow there are 133 acres. 698. Of course, we are speaking in this case of acres? — Yes. 699. How many are there at Newcastle? — 117. 700. And there are additional docks in progress? — Yes, there is the Cobble Dean Dock being made, which is not included in the 117. 701. Is the suggestion by all these figures that Cardiff is decidedly under docked? — Yes , take Barrow; for instance, which does nothing like the trade we do at Cardiff; there is 133 acres of dock space. 702. At Newcastle, again, do they do the same amount of foreign trade? — Not anything like the foreign or the sea trade that we do, and yet there is 117 acres of dock space and a large new dock in progress of construction, and they have the river, where there is a large amount of trade done; we have nothing of the sort at Cardiff. 703. Comparing coal docks with coal docks, is there anything in the character of the coal at Cardiff which makes it more difficult to deal with than it is in the northern ports? —Yes, the fact is we ought to have more dock accommodation than the north, because the north country coal is so much more easily handled, and requires less time to load than the Cardiff coal. 704 What makes it more easy to handle? — The difference is this: the Cardiff coal contains very large knobs, some of them weighing two hundred weight each; in loading ships at Cardiff these knobs drop into the hatchway, and jam the coal and prevent it being handled, whereas the north country coal is more of the size of walnuts, and finds its own level and does not take half the time for trimming that the Cardiff coal requires; in fact, they have loaded a ship in the north 1,000 and 1,200 tons, which has gone in and gone out on the same tide; that has never been done in Cardiff, and never can be done Cardiff. 705. Why not? — Because to go in and out on the same tide will leave you only four hours to do it; they have gone into Cardiff one tide and out the next, but never on the same tide: it cannot be done there; the coal cannot be shipped in the time. 706. Do the owners of the colliery and the people for whom it is intended require that special care should be given to the trimming of coal at Cardiff? — Yes; the Cardiff coal is much more difficult to trim than the north country coal; we find that it takes so long to trim the Cardiff coals that Mr. Dalziel, a friend of ours, lately deceased, and who was Secretary of the Coal Owners' Association thought, he would bring down the north country trimmers to see if they could trim the Cardiff coals as quickly as Newcastle coals, and they went back in three days; they found the Cardiff coal was so much more difficult to trim that they returned to the north; they would not remain. 707. There is a well marked difference in trimming the two coals; it affects the question of the rate at which the coal can be shipped? — Yes; in the north .they can do with much less dock apace than we can, because they can ship their coal in half the time or nearly so. 708. And notwithstanding that they have, as a matter of fact, dock accommodation very considerably in excess of what you have? — Yes, more than we have at Cardiff. 709. You can give us some figures showing what the increase in the size of steamers has been coming to Cardiff? —Yes, I have taken it from the Customs Returns from the year 1874 to 1882, showing the increase in the size of steamers trading to the port of Cardiff for that period. 710. Does that return show the carrying capacity of the vessels, arranged under different heads? —Yes, this is the carrying capacity. 711. Would it show the steamers which were under 1,500 tons; the steamers which were between l,500 and 2,000 tons, and the steamers of 2,000 tons and upwards? — That is so; that is how I have taken out the return. 712. Will you give us shortly the results of the return showing what the relative increase has been under each of three heads? — Yes, I will. The steamers under 1,500 tons cargo in 1874 were 3,294,312 tons, 1882 similar steamers took from Cardiff 3,869,783 tons, making an increase of 575,471 tons, or nearly l7½ per cent. Now, to show the increasing size of the steamers, the vessels carrying from 1,500 to 2,000 tons in 1874, the quantity shipped by vessels of this size was 362,408 tons; in 1882 the quantity shipped in steamers of similar size was 1,784,078 tons, showing an increase of 1,421,670 tons, or nearly 392.276 per cent. Now, in steamers of 2,000 tons and upwards in 1874 we shipped in vessels of that class 122,813 tons only, whereas in 1882 we shipped by vessels of that class 1,088,894 tons, an increase of 966,081 tons, or an increase of 785 per cent. in those large steamers. 713. Just to recapitulate the smaller steamers, there was only an increase of 17½ per cent., the medium class 392 per cent. and the largest steamers 785 per cent. in a period of eight years? —Yes. 714. You have also, I think, some figures as to the value of the ships, taking a particular year, say last year, the value of the ships which entered Cardiff during the whole year? —I have taken rather the vessels which cleared; I did that because some of the vessels which entered may have remained there for a considerable time, therefore I have taken those which cleared; there were cleared from Cardiff in 1882, sailing vessels 7,211, and a tonnage of 1,543,336 tons; steamships cleared 5,744 steamers and a registered tonnage of 3,098,609, tons; I have valued that property, and my estimate of the total value of that property is £71,000,000 sterling. 715. The value of the docks, as we know, is between £2,000,000 and £3,000,000? —The value of the dock property accommodating that vast interest, I think is, taking the figures of Lord Bute's Trustees, £2,500,000 sterling, to which in due time will be added the new dock now being built, another £500,000. 716. The dock interest would be, taking their own figures, £3,000,000, as against the value of the shipping property on one year of £71,000,000? — Yes there is also 1,000,000 tons of shipping building, which I estimate at a low value at £12,000,000 sterling, in addition; and 1,000,000 gross registered tonnage. 717. Mr. BIDDER: In a case where a vessel came two or three times, did you value her each time? — Whether a vessel comes two or three times, or six vessels come once, it comes to exactly the same figures. 718. If a vessel came six times, would you value her six times over? — No; the quantity of tonnage was cleared, and whether one vessel comes six times, or six vessels come once, it comes to exactly the same thing. 719. Mr. PEMBROKE STEPHENS: That amount of tonnage and shipping, whatever was the name of the ship, went out of Cardiff in the course of the year? — Undoubtedly, it was the quantity of tonnage cleared. 720. And as you say, whether the “Eliza” went once, and the “Mary” went the other time, it is exactly the same thing? — Yes. 721. Looking at the amount of shipping carrying the Cardiff trade, will the detentions upon that large amount of capital amount to a very large figure in money also? — Yes, the detentions of those ships amount to a very large sum annually. The interest upon the £71,000,000, at the rate of 6 per cent. per annum, for one day is £9,726. Now a shipowner should earn more than 5 per cent. out of property of this class because the depreciation is so great, but I have put it at 5 per cent. Now, into addition to this, loss of interest and detention of shipping for one day means a loss of insurance, which is paid whether the ship is in dock or out, and that insurance averages 10 per cent. per annum, to which must be added, of course, the rate of wages of the captain and crew, the insurance alone on that property would amount to £19,452 for one day. 722. So that there is not merely the inconvenience and delays of the present system at Cardiff, but actually money loss to the shipping that has all this capital invested? — That is so. 723. We have heard of a stem list at Cardiff; is there anything which you can point to which would show that the system of delays was also felt at Penarth? —Yes, under the bye-laws of the Penarth Harbour Dock and Railway, dated the 25th of May, 1876, they there announced that steam vessels, light bound for Penarth Dock would have the privilege of having at all times a free stem, and steam vessels loaded could enter upon the same terms by merely reporting their draught to the dock master prior to loading. Now, in their amended bye-laws issued in 1882 they have come to the same system as the Bute Docks, because they found they were getting so choked with it that they inserted this bye-law: “The stemming book is kept at the dock master’s office between the hours of 9 a.m. and 6 p.m. after which it is transferred to the watch-house on the pier head in which masters of vessels are required to enter prior to docking.” So that they had to abandon their free stem when they got so much trade, they came to the system of Cardiff. 724. The system which we have already heard about? —Yes, at Swansea they also advertise that vessels do not have to wait their turn in the roadstead before entrance into the docks. This is a competitive advertisement as against Cardiff. 725. The stemming system was where the captain was obliged to leave the ship outside, land, write his name in the book, and wait till his turn came? — Yes, that is what I explained on Friday last. 726. I do not want to go over anything that we have gone through before; we have heard that collisions take place outside; you have had personal experience of them, have you not? —Yes, I have. 727. Supposing a vessel to come into collision with another and to be obliged to return into dock for repair, what sort of facilities are there in the dock for that purpose? — There are no means of discharging the cargo on to the quay; the docks are so blocked that there is no room upon the quay to discharge their cargo, and the consequence is that the trustees of Lord Bute send their locomotives and wagons and take the cargo to the Cardiff Moors, probably a mile distance from the docks ; that involves very great expense, and the shipowners are charged with that expense, which is not lair. 728. Have you had any experience of this system, and can you give an instance of what expense that process is attended with? — Yes; here is an account I paid to the trustees of Lord Bute in August, 1882, for landing and re-shipping the :cargo of a steamer, including its transit to the Moors and back to the ship, owing to an accident; it cost £752. 18s. ld. I say it is a most monstrous charge, and a terrible tax upon the shipping in all respects. 729. The journey to and from the Moors being due entirely to the fact that there was no wharf accommodation? — No wharf accommodation. 730. Where did that ship meet its injury? — That ship was coming out of the Penarth Dock as all large ships of that size have had to do. They must come stern first, owing to this dock being so narrow. As the vessel was coming out of the Penarth Dock stern first, while performing the evolution of turning her head round to go to sea, a steamer with a tug ran into her, out her down, and sunk her. We had to put her into the Bute Docks. That was the result. We had to pay £762. 18s. 1d. for getting apace, and landing the cargo, and re-shipping it. 732. By a LORD: This accident .was not at Cardiff at all? — It was in the same cut or turn where the ship had to go up to Cardiff. 733. Mr. PEMBROKE STEPHENS: Can yon show where this accident happened? — Just after leaving the Penarth Dock, near the entrance of Cefn-y-Wrach. It was when the vessel was attempting to turn. 734. Both the Penarth and Cardiff shipping ultimately come out into the same cut? —The same cut from that point vessels bound for, Cardiff and Penarth go up the same cut. I have known ships from Cardiff come into collision with steamers bound out from Penarth in the same way. 735. These collisions are matter of notoriety in the neighbourhood? —Yes. 736. There was a return in the other House of a considerable number of them? — Yes. 737. Is it the fact from that circumstance that vessels going both ways are at the same time in the same cut? — That is so. Nearly every tide vessels pass each other in that cut at almost every tide. 738. Vessels coming out and vessels going in? — Vessels going out and coming in, and mud barges, and so on. 739. You know the narrow cut? —Yes. 740. From the conditions of the trade, there is, at all events, constant liability to collisions, whether they happen or not? — Yes, that is unquestionably so. 741. Do you know of any other dock where cargoes have to be taken off to the moors in this way? — I know of no dock, none whatever. 742. Is that liability and that difficulty in repairs again a matter which would tend to make the dock very costly to vessels? — When docks are crowded the repairs which every steamer requires, that is maintenance repairs, and the cost of these maintenance repairs in Cardiff is much higher than in the average ports. I am a director of two engineering works, and I am able to say of my own knowledge that our charges for repairs are so excessive, that is owing to the vessels in these docks being so crowded that you cannot get quay berths for effecting repairs. The work has to be done in the centre of the docks by stages round the ships, and, with the constant movement of the vessels in the dock, it increases the difficulty; you have to take the materials and the men off to the middle of the dock. 743. And from the fact of the ships being in the middle of the dock, everything has to go off to them in boat? —Yes, and when the men are waiting upon the quay, and they cannot get to the ship for two hours, their time counts a11 the same. 744. We have here what there was not in the other House, that is a petition professing to be from pilots? — Yes. 745. Will you tell the Committee what passed with regard to the pilots. Were you present at any interview? — Yes, I was on the general committee of three appointed by the promoters of the docks to meet the pilots and to hear what were their objections, if any, to this Bill. 746. For the general Committee who waited upon the promoters? — The pilots formed a committee — it was a very large committee of pilots who attended with their solicitor, Mr. Hamilton, and had an interview with us. 747. I understand this was a representative committee of pilots who came with their legal adviser? —The pilots came with their legal adviser, and pointed out the alterations they wanted in the Bill, and after a lengthy discussion we settled terms with the pilots. Their solicitor, Mr. Hamilton, subsequently submitted the terms of the arrangement to our solicitor, Mr. Hill, who signed the same and returned it to Mr. Hamilton, and we say there has been a breach of faith upon the part of these pilots, who got us to alter our Bill to suit their requirements, and after they had got our Bill altered, and we cannot put it right again, they now appear against us. 748. Was there not merely this meeting but this arrangement reduced to writing and signed, which is afterwards laid before the general body of pilots? —Yes, it was afterwards submitted. 749. You say that there was first a deputation? — There was first a deputation. 750. Then a meeting with the promoters, and terms arranged and signed, and then reported to the general body of pilots? —That is so. 751. And three of the clauses have been arranged to meet their views? — Yes, the clauses which they altered were Nos. 89, 92 and 93. 752. In 89 there is a proviso inserted for them, “Nothing in this Act shall interfere with the existing rights of pilots or pilotage”? — Yes. 753. Then, in 92, I find the limits, within which the dock master would have jurisdiction were restricted to meet their views? — It was reduced to meet their views. 754. To 500 yards? — Yes. 755. It had been 1,000, and it was cut in half and reduced to 500 yards? — Yes, they said they considered 500 yards was fair, and we agreed to the alteration to meet their views. 756. And Clause 93 was a special clause, that pilots may shelter under the breakwater? — Yes. 757. In order that I may be making no mistake about it, do you recognise any names in this petition as names of people who met you as a deputation? — Yes; I recognise the names of Berkeley, Jenkins and Saunders, but a Mr. Francis was nominated by the pilots as one of the committee, and I am not sure whether he attended or not. 758. These were the actual gentlemen you had the pleasure of seeing and negotiating with? —Yes. 759. Now they sign the petition and come up against you? — Yes, but there is one particular clause, I am not certain whether it is one that you have named, where the pilots asked for the exclusive right of piloting ships in and out of Barry Dock. 760. That is Clause 89? — That is the clause that we had serious objections to at first, because we did not see why at the time other pilots should be excluded; and that clause we gave in to the pilots. We gave them their own way in that particular clause, which was virtually shutting out the pilots of Newport and other ports from taking ships in and out of our port; and after we met them so handsomely as to give them the exclusive right of pilotage to our port, it is most ungracious for them to round upon us in the way they have done. 761. At the time that these discussions were going on, which, I think, extended over some time, did they not? — Yes. 762. Some weeks? — Yes. 763. Was anything said by any of the deputation about destroying, the harbour of refuge, or anything of that sort? — Not one suggestion that this was a harbour of refuge, and until this Bill was heard of, I may say that I never heard it suggested that it was a harbour of refuge. 764. It did not occur to them to suggest it in the deputation? — Not one of them raised the point. 765. Is there a pilot named Richards? —Yes. 766. Had you and any of the other shipowners an interview or conversation with that pilot? — When I first took up the question of this dock I think Mr. Richards was the first pilot I consulted to get his views upon this dock, and in my office, in the presence of Mr. Guthrie, shipowner and Mr. John Fry, shipowner, at Cardiff I consulted Mr. Richards as to the eligibility of this site for a dock. 767. That was before you committed yourself? — Before I committed myself at all. 768. What was Mr. Richards's view of that site? — Mr. Richards told us that no man living could say one word against this site for the dock; that it was one of the finest he knew. 769. Has he been consistent in his opinion since? — No, to my surprise I found him here in the House of Commons, against this scheme, assisting all he could. He was here in attendance, but was not called. 770. Has he been practically active in this matter upon the side of the opponents? — Yes; at Cardiff he has been stirring up opposition amongst pilots to this scheme. 771. Notwithstanding the opinion which he expressed to you and other gentlemen? —Yes. 772. That is the same harbour with reference to which the Board of Trade have made their report? —Yes. 773. And with reference to that, special clauses have been introduced into the Bill? —Yes. 774. Is there a good anchorage in the vicinity of Barry? — The Barry Roads have excellent anchorage, some of the best in the Bristol Channel, extending from Nell's Point up to Sully Island, a space of about two miles in the channel. Mr. BIDDER: You bad better keep this for the nautical witnesses. This gentleman has immense information, but he is not a nautical man. Mr. PEMBROKE STEPHENS: He might know by accident that there is good anchorage ground. The WITNESS: That is where I have to carry on my business. 775. Mr. PEMBROKE STEPHENS: You spoke to some extent, did you not, of the import trade? —Yes. 776. You, I believe, can explain the difficulties that there are in getting the vessels in and out; through the making of the levels of these different docks? — Yes. 777. As we know, they are at different levels; one is very shallow, and another rather deeper, and another still deeper, till you yet down to Roath Basin? — Yes. 778. Have you, owing to the depth of the dock and the circumstances of the tides, to make a level for getting the ships out? — A level for getting the ships in and out of the east and west docks. Mr. BIDDER: We went fully into this on Friday — it is all upon the notes. If you look at page 60, Question 616 and following questions, you will see he went into it very elaborately; I may say. The CHAIRMAN: It was gone into at the end of page 59. Mr: PEMBROKE STEPHENS: I was going into the Roath Basin. Mr. BIDDER: He deals with it in 615: “It is all fresh water in the West Dock and the East Bute Dock and partially so in the Roath Basin.” The CHAIRMAN: At 616 and 617 he has gone into it. Cross-examined by Mr. BIDDER. 779. Just before I go into the matters that you spoke about on Friday, let me deal with one or two minor things that you have alluded to to-day; about the wonderful £71,000,000 of shipping that comes into Cardiff every year. Just tell me, explicitly, one way or another, if a vessel comes a dozen times in the course of the year, do you count her a dozen times over in that tonnage? — I say ——— 780. Do not say anything but yes or no — if a vessel comes a dozen times over into Cardiff, is that vessel counted a dozen times over? — Not in the way you put it. 781. Have you or have you not counted that tonnage six times over? — I took the tonnage from the Board of Trade Returns. 782. In the cases of vessels that went frequently from the port, did it include the vessel as cleared each time from the port? — I do not know. 783. Do you not know? — No. 784. Have you made any deduction upon that account? — None whatever. It does not come in. 785. In point of fact, does not the Board of Trade Return put down a vessel’s tonnage every time she clears the port? — I take the aggregate. 786. Does it not include a vessel every time she clears? — No doubt it does. 787. Take one. You have got one of two vessels of your own going to Cardiff? — Yes. 788. One you own going from Cardiff once a week? — Yes. 789. What is her tonnage? — About 1,200 tons burthen. 790. That figures in that return 52 times? — Not at all. 791. Not in the Board of Trade Returns? — No. 792. Not if she cleared every week? — She never cleared so many times. 793. How many times? — The greatest number of times I had any steamer in Cardiff was 30 times in one year; but whether 30,000 toms of coal are carried out by 30 ships, or 30 vessels carry 1,000 toms each, there is the same amount of detention for each of the vessels. 794. That is another point. I am not asking that. 795. By a LORD: Is that the value of shipping or the cargo? The value of the shipping. 796. Mr. BIDDER: There is a certain number, and they are cleared 20 or more times? — Yes. 797. Are you the W. Thompson who wrote a letter on the 6th of May, 1878, to the papers on the subject of Cardiff versus Newport? — Yes. 798. I find the paper contains this paragraph — “I pay for the same steamer loading coals for the same destination on 15s. 4d. or 15s. 6d. at Cardiff when we consider that steamers of that description average about 40 voyages per annum”? — Yes, let me explain it. 799. Is it the fact? — It is not that fact that I have steamers 40 times a year in Cardiff. 800. You see that average 40 times? — That is five years ago. I have not had a steamer of that size since — steamers of 400 tons are going out of date — it was with regard to a steamer of 400 tons, bound to Caen, in France. 801. Now, may I take it that one of your steamers appeared in that return of £71,000,000 about 30 times? — No. 802. How many times? — Probably 12 times, at the outside number. 803. You have counted that steamer therefore in the £71,000,000 12 times her value? — Yes, 12 detentions. 804. When you talk of 5 per cent. upon capital for detention, you have counted on her 60 per cent. for detention? — Not at all, I do not take it as you put it at all. 805. Twelve times five is 60? — It used to be. 806. When you talk of loss upon the crew, her crew would get paid 12 times over upon that estimate? — Yes. 807. And insurance 12 times over? — Yes; undoubtedly 12 detentions and 12 insurances lost, and you cannot make it anything else by any process of argument. 808. Can you give their lordships any idea of what the real figure is, instead of £71,000,000? — I have given it you, that is the real figure. 809. If you had not counted the same ship over and over again, like stage soldiers, what was the actual value? — I say £71,000,000 last year is the value of shipping that cleared from the port of Cardiff. 810. What is the capital value of the ships cleared from Cardiff, not counting the ships a dozen times over? — I say £71,000,000. 811. You have already told me in the case of your own vessel that it was 12 times in Cardiff; you counted her 12 times over, and in the case of other vessels that were there more than once, you counted them more than once? — My vessel had 12 detentions, and if you take her once, you only refer to one detention. 812. I asked what was the real value of the ships that cleared from Cardiff, if you did not count the same ship over and over again, the capital value of the ship? — That is not a fair way to put it. 813. I put the question, have you any idea? — There is nobody living who can give you that. 814. You told their lordships that the increase of shipping in Cardiff was 25 per cent. in four years? — Yes. 815. Do you mean shipping frequenting the port, or the tonnage clearing the port? — That is shipping owned at the port of Cardiff. 816. It may have nothing to do with the trade of Cardiff; it may be in the South Seas? — The inference is that all the Cardiff ships trade from Cardiff. 817. Is it? Is it not the fact that a ship may be built and registered at Cardiff and not visit the port for years? — That will not apply to the Cardiff ships; all the Cardiff ships trade to and from Cardiff. 818. Do you say that as a fact? — Yes; I know them all. 819. You did not say that the tonnage clearing at Cardiff increased anything like that? — No, I did not; I have left other gentlemen to give the figures as to the quantity of coal taken from the port. I am dealing with tonnage owned by shipowners in Cardiff, and the increase of tonnage in four years owned by the shipowners at Cardiff. 820. Do you include in that tonnage of the shipping owned at Cardiff a lot of shipping owned by a firm called Young and Christie? — In the increase of tonnage? 821. Yes? — Of course, every ship in Cardiff. 822. Registered at Cardiff and owned at Cardiff? — Yes. 823. Is it not the fact that Young and Christie’s ships do not come to Cardiff for months at a time? — No; Mr. Christie is here and can tell you for himself. 824. You gave another fact to their lordships as to the tonnage of shipping dealt with at Cardiff as compared with Liverpool and Hull — Liverpool 26,000, Hull 25,000, and Cardiff 75,000? — Yes. 825. I take Liverpool first; is it not the fact that there is no analogy whatever between the trade of Liverpool and the trade of Cardiff? — No. 826. What do you mean by “No”; am I not right or wrong? — I think you are wrong if you suggest that. 827. Is the trade of Liverpool chiefly a coal trade? — I do not mean to tell you that Liverpool would ship so many tons per annum as Cardiff, but this is the area of dock space, and it is the tonnage of shipping afloat, and the value of their cargoes; but, feather or coals, they occupy the same space in the docks. 828. But not for the same length of time. Is it not frequently the case that six ships come in one day and go out the next? — I wish it was. 829. Is it not the case? — It is the exception. 830. Is it not the case in Liverpool that ships come in on tide and go out the next? — I have had a ship going to Liverpool with esparto loaded, and out of there in 24 hours. 831. Do you suggest that the trade of Liverpool is analogous with the trade of Cardiff? — As regards shipping and in dock space, certainly so. 832. As regards the character of the trade done? — As to the dead weight of tonnage, No. 833. Coal is the principal export of Cardiff? — It does not apply to the water area; a ship in Liverpool will occupy the same space loaded with her merchandise. 834. The Cardiff trade is a coal export trade, in which you load up a vessel by tipping 10-ton wagons one after another into the hold? — Yes. 835. Liverpool has a trade in cotton and other goods, all of which are handled careful and gingerly, and take a long time to stow? — There is a large amount of coal shipped there, and salt. 836. You do not suggest that they should tip 10-ton wagons of Manchester goods into the Liverpool ships? — I do not suggest that Liverpool will ship the same amount of dead weight as a whole as Cardiff will, but as to the cargoes in the docks showing tonnage afloat upon the surface of the docks, it is the same in Liverpool as in Cardiff. 837. If she cannot ship the same weight of dead weight of goods, she cannot discharge the same tonnage of ships? — It does not follow; some of the steamers going into Liverpool are despatched as quickly as they are from Cardiff. 838. Thought we know a vessel carries half as much again as her registered tonnage, there is a proportion between the tonnage of ships and the tonnage of goods? — Yes. 839. And if you cannot ship at Liverpool the same tonnage of goods, you cannot despatch the same tonnage of shipping? — I beg your pardon, you can. 840. You can send them empty? — Many ships go into Liverpool and come out empty; they go in with a very small quantity of goods, and come out empty. 841. By a LORD: Surely there is no comparison between Liverpool and Cardiff. At Liverpool they discharge by the side of the river on the quay? — I am referring to the Liverpool Docks, only to the docks; I do not refer to the quays at all. 842. Mr. BIDDER: I will pass from that, as I have given you an opportunity of speaking to it. You represent 64,000 tons of shipping in that owned by yourself? — No, I do not think I said so. 843. You did not say so, I ask you? — What shipping do you refer to? 844. You said in evidence on Friday that you represented 64,000 tons of shipping? — No, I said represented at the meeting. 845. You are quite right, it is my mistake, and you also said that you had been in the pit wood trade, but had given it up on account of want of facilities? — I said I am still doing a small trade in the pit wood trade, but nothing to what I did in former times. 846. Did you ever do a large trade in pit wood? — Yes; I have discharged 5,000 tons of pit wood in Cardiff in six weeks. 847. How much have you ever done in a year? — I should think I have done lately, the last two or three years, not so much as formerly. 848. Go back to the best year you ever had? — I should say I had 7,000 or 8,000 tons. 849. In one year? — Yes. 850. There are other gentlemen who manage to carry on the pit wood trade of Cardiff? — Some are coming here. 851. But there are? — Yes. 852. And a very extensive trade? — Yes, and they are of my opinion, too. 853. That I will hear when they come; but they carry it on to a very large extent? — Yes, much larger than I do. 854. Some of them do as much as a quarter of a million tons a year? — I cannot say that. 855. You have given a lamentable account of Cardiff, as apparently being an obsolete dock, according to you? — Which dock? 856. Cardiff generally? — I have told you the West Bute Dock is for the tonnage of the present day obsolete, and the East Bute Dock practically so. 857. And so the whole dock is a lion in the path, and with a dangerous approach? — The approach is dangerous as has been shown by the list of casualties. 858. The list of detentions is very startling? — That was your contention whey you applied for your dock last year. 859. It is a singular thing that a dock with so many imperfections should develop such a large trade? — Not at all. 860. This altogether obsolete dock to begin with; do you know that a very large tonnage is being done it [sic] it? — No doubt, a small tonnage. 861. Do you send steamers to it? — I have had one steamer there this year. 862. Have you had more? — Not to my knowledge. 863. A steamer of what tonnage; how many thousand tons? — I think carrying 1,000 or 1,100 tons. 864. Did she go into that obsolete dock to load with coal? — I think she took in a cargo of grain. 865. Will you tell their lordships how long it took to despatch her in the obsolete dock? — With a cargo of grain, I do not know. 866. What was her name? — I cannot give that, because it was a steamer I was agent for? — It was one of Mr. Westhall’s steamers, of Sunderland. 867. Was it the “Ernest”? — No. 868. Have you a ship called the “Ernest”? — I am agent for a ship called the “Ernest”; I act for the owner. 869. Does she carry coal? — Yes. 870. Did you send her into the obsolete West Dock lately? — She is a very small steamer, carrying 950 to 1,000 tons. 871. As a matter of fact, have you sent her more than once into those obsolete docks, this year? — I have not, but if you say she has gone there, I say that dock is still useful for vessels of that class. 872. Obsolete is a relative term? — Yes. 873. She went there, but fatuously? — The freighter has the ship chartered, and he orders her to which dock he likes. 874. He preferred the West Dock, because he could not get accommodation in the other. 875. Some people prefer the West Dock? — Yes, for some vessels. 876. Having got into the West Dock, how long did they take to load and despatch her? — I do not know. 877. Do you know she went in one evening and went out the next morning? — No. 878. Are you surprised to hear it? — No. 879. With 1,000 tons on board? — If you despatch A B C, and keep D E F lying waiting, that is no argument whatever. 880. Do you act for the “Alliance”? — Not now. 881. Did you recently? — I sold her some time ago. 882. Did she belong to you last February? — She has never been put in the West Bute Dock by me. 883. Do answer the question; did that vessel belong to you last February? — I think not. 884. What is her tonnage? — The “Alliance” is 610 tons register. 885. She loads about 1,200 tons of coal? — Yes; she is a small coasting steamer. 886. Should you be surprised to hear that she went into that obsolete dock? — No; I say there is plenty of trade left for that dock. 887. I may take it that for vessels up to 1,200 tons the West Dock has plenty of accommodation? — Quite so. 888. May we go as far as 1,500 tons? — I should not think it. You may get a shoal of steamers of 1,500 tons to go in there, but ordinary steamers, taking them one with the other, would not go in there. 889. As to the East Bute Dock, is that obsolete? — The East Bute Dock is available for ships to load in the dock up to 22 feet or 22 feet 6, but at that draught they cannot pass out of the dock, they must pass through the Roath Basin. I have had a ship in the East Bute Dock drawing 17 feet 11 of water in, when for 12 hours she cannot get out of it. 890. What is the harm in passing out through the Roath Basin? — It means delay. 891. Does it mean delay? — Yes. 892. How much delay is it if she passes through Roath Basin instead of going straight out? — It must be apparent. 893. Does she not get out on the same tide? — She may or may not. 894. Did you ever know a case of a vessel losing a tide that was ready to go out because she went through the Roath Basin instead of direct out? — I never knew a vessel drawing 22 feet 6 that did not. 895. I did not ask about a vessel drawing 22 feet 6. Did you ever know a case of a vessel losing a tide in the East Bute Dock because she had to go through the Roath Basin instead of direct out? — I cannot say that I have. 896. As a matter of fact, will you tell their lordships as the East Bute Docks will accommodate vessels up to 22 feet 6, what tonnage that represents in colliers or ships that carry coal? — I should think it would be possibly on the average about 2,200 to 2,300 tons; 2,500 tons register, I have know ships carry 1,850 tons drawing 22 feet. 897. I do not want the curiosities of your memory; I want to keep to the general run of ships drawing loaded; 22 feet 6 would be 2,200 to 2,500 tons register? — Not registered burthen. 898. Can you give their lordships any idea what percentage of ships at Cardiff exceed that? — I have given it already this morning. 899. Can you tell us all the ships that clear from Cardiff; what percentage in number exceed that draught of 22 feet 6 inches? — I should say a very good percentage — a very large percentage. 900. I will suggest this to you, and give you an opportunity of contradicting it — 2 per cent.? — No, that cannot be correct. 901. I put it to you, and ask whether you are prepared to contradict it. I have figures before me that I will put in at the proper time? — I can tell you; I have a vessel 17 feet 11 that has been neaped and could not get out of East Bute Dock. 902. Then she would go through the Roath Basin; we have dealt with that. Are you prepared to say that it is wrong that not more than two per cent. of the vessels leaving Cardiff draw, when loaded, more than 22 feet 6 inches? — It has been shown by the Newport people ——— 903. Do leave the Newport people alone, and answer; is that true? — I cannot say. 904. With reference to Cefn-y-Wrach, you have described to their lordships the danger of this entrance? — I do not think I did so. 905. Do you present it as a dangerous entrance? — It is the narrow entrance where collisions take place. 906. Do you represent that the approach to the Cardiff Bute Docks, through Cefn-y-Wrach is, or is not, dangerous? — With large steamers, it is very dangerous. 907. There has been a good deal of rivalry between Cardiff and Newport, of late years? — There was some years ago. 908. The Newport people suggested that Cefn-y-Wrach and the entrance through there was an objection to Cardiff? — Yes, to my mind they are equally bad. 909. Did not you write a letter to the papers to prove that it was all rubbish? — I wrote one letter five years ago, my letter referred to the Cefn-y-Wrach shoal, and I disputed that it was so dangerous. I evidently took too sanguine a view at that time of Cefn-y-Wrach shoal, because you did not agree with me, and you afterwards dredged it. 910. You did in your letter say that the objections raised to Cefn-y-Wrach being dangerous were all rubbish? — Nothing of the sort. 911. You have know it for a good many years? — Yes, but the last five years the trade of our port and the size of our ships has greatly increased. 912. I presume you told their lordships, when commenting upon that entrance, that Lord Bute last year got power to pretty nearly double its width and depth too? — No, Lord Bute got nothing of the sort. 913. Did you mention it, and tell their lordships that? — That he got power to widen it? 914. Yes? — No, I do not think so. 915. You know it as a fact? — No, I do not. 916. You said it was news to you in the House of Commons. I thought by this time you might have become acquainted with it ——— Mr. PEMBROKE STEPHENS: Not double the width. 917. Mr. BIDDER: To nearly double the width. I read this to you in the House of Commons, and you said it was news. I was in hopes, as it was three months ago, that you might have become familiar with the fact? — It is news still to me. 918. This is Clause 25 of the Bute Dock Act, 1882: “The undertakers shall have full power and authority from time to time to dredge scour widen and improve the entrance channel to the docks from the southernmost part of Cefn-y-Wrach and all channels and waters forming an access to the docks or any of them and they may from time to time provide and fix all such dolphins mooring posts lights signals telegraph and telephonic appliances and such works and conveniences as may be required for the navigation of the said channels”, and so on — is that news to you this morning? — You know very well that is the same power you have always had, with the exception that in that section you take power over Cefn-y-Wrach Channel, which you had not before. 919. That is the question I have been putting to you. You told me five minutes ago that you did not know of any such power? — What I understood you to ask was whether I knew you had taken power to widen to 400 feet. 920. Cefn-y-Wrach? — You cannot widen Cefn-y-Wrach 400 feet. 921. I did not mention 400 feet, I said nearly double? — That would be 400 feet. 922. There is not limit to it. I ask without the question of width. Is it news to you? — I say those are the same powers. 923. Do you know of those powers or not? — I know of those powers. 924. Are they not new powers as regards Cefn-y-Wrach? — Only as regards Cefn-y-Wrach going up to that point there. 925. That is the very point at which you tell their lordships there is danger? — I say the principal part of the collisions in your drain, happen off the low water pier, considerably higher than that. 926. Have not you been telling their lordships about Cefn-y-Wrach in answer after answer? — I do not wish you to infer that the danger is only in the Cefn-y-Wrach, and not in the cut; most decidedly not. 927. Were not you told in the House of Commons that under those powers it was intended to almost double the width of that entrance channel to the Bute Docks right through? — Yes, and I was hoping you would now abandon the suggestion. 928. How do you mean? — I mean that first of all there is nothing in your estimate, or the original deposit of last year with regard to the widening of that cut, and if you had intended to widen it, it would have been there. You have simply now brought out your general powers of dredging which apply to every dock company. There is not any dock company which does not take general powers in the way you put it just now. Then again I consider it impracticable to alter that cut to 400 feet in width. 929. You used these words: “If we had intended to widen it we should have taken power and made provision in our estimate.” Did you hear Mr. William Thomas Lewis, the agent of the Marquess of Bute, state upon oath in the House of Commons that the Marquess was going, under the powers of the Act, to widen and nearly double that entrance channel? — No, I was not here when Mr. Lewis was examined. 930. Are you not away that he stated that upon oath? — No, I am not, and there is nothing done in the way of widening it since. 931. Take it from me that he did. Do you suggest that Mr. Lewis was stating that which was untrue? — I never hear Mr. Lewis state it. 932. When you say, if we intended to do it — do you suggest that Lord Bute and his advisers are putting that forward as a pretence, and they do not mean to carry it out? — I think it is an argument that you are using to defeat the present Bill. 933. And that he did not mean to do it? — Yes. 934. That the Marquess of Bute and his advisers have no intention to do this, but are simply throwing it as dust in the eyes of Parliament? — I give you my firm opinion that there is not the slightest intention in the world of widening that cut upon the part of the Marquess or his advisers, it is impracticable. 935. By a LORD: Why is it impracticable? — By widening that cut to 400 feet the silting power will be very greatly increased, and his lordship dredges it by means of sluices from the docks; those sluices are effective enough for the narrow drain, but if you widen the drain to twice the width, the sluicing power will be very greatly reduced and silt must accumulate; then, as to the cost of widening and excavating that drain to 400 feet, it will nearly come up to the amount that it will cost for the excavations at Barry Dock, where half the excavations are now made; it will cost nearly as much as the other dock. 936. Mr. BIDDER: Are you aware that Lord Bute has dredging power? — Yes, no doubt he has dredging power. 937. Are you aware that it is within his means to acquire additional dredging power? — Undoubtedly, Lord Bute has means at his disposal. I do not dispute it for a moment. 938. Another objection to the Bute Docks that you have made is that you have only four hours in which to enter and leave the docks? — I said the average. 939. How many hours will you have at the Barry Dock for going in and out, can you answer that? — Four hours for serving one dock, as compared with four hours serving five docks and the harbour in Penarth. 940. The time will be precisely the same in this Barry Dock? — Yes, during which you get in and out of one dock as compared with five docks. 941. You say you never heard of any other port which had a stem list? — None. 942. Did you ever hear of Newport? — Yes. 943. Is there a stem list there? — Not to my knowledge. 944. Are you not aware that there is a stem list at Newport? — I never heard of any detentions to ships. 945. Are you aware that there is a stem list there? — There may have been one put there lately, but I never had any ships detained there. 946. Can you suggest any other mode that can be adopted to avoid confusion? — I can suggest no arrangement for docks where the trade is carried on to such an extent as at Cardiff. 947. You want better despatch at Cardiff? — Yes. 948. Can you tell their lordships any other port in the United Kingdom that gives so good despatch as Cardiff? — Newcastle. 949. Have you ever sent ships there? — Yes. 950. Do you know what the average of detention at Newcastle is — the average time that a steamer is in dock? — No. 951. Is it greater or less than Cardiff? — There is nothing like the detention at Newcastle that there is at Cardiff — I have here a letter from a shipowner who wants to send his ship ——— 952. I will wait till the shipowner comes? — I am agent for him. 953. In the meanwhile I will put this — Where a port is difficult or dangerous, or liable to detentions, it affects the shipowner’s profit? — Undoubtedly. 954. And he requires a higher freight? — Yes. 955. Is it the fact that the freight at Cardiff is lower than either at Swansea, or Newport, or Bristol? — As Bristol, the positions are not analogous. 956. Is not the freight to Cardiff lower than to either Swansea, Newport, or Bristol? — No. 957. Did you hear a gentleman of the name of Morell give evidence in the other House? — I was not present. 958. Are you prepared to say the freights are not lower to Cardiff than to Swansea or Newport? — No. 959. Are they the same? — The average is the same. 960. The detentions at Cardiff have in no way affected the freights? — No. 961. You made a difficulty about vessels bringing in imports? — Yes. 962. Vessels bringing imports, you say, go to Bristol instead of coming to Cardiff? — Yes. 963. How do you make that a complaint against the port? — I made no complaint against the port. 964. Or the accommodation of the port? — If we had ample dock accommodation at Cardiff, all the grain going to Bristol or Gloucester ought to come to Cardiff. 965. Is it not the fact that these vessels afterwards do come to Cardiff? — That is what I complain about. They ought never to go to Bristol, but bring the grain into Cardiff. 966. They take as much space in Cardiff when they do come as it they had come there originally? — I cannot say that that is so. I can carry grain into Cardiff 20 per cent. less than if I took it to Bristol, and then came to Cardiff. 967. Are you in the grain trade? — No, I carry grain. 968. You are a shipowner. If your vessel is chartered for grain, it goes? — I speak of the carriage of the grain. 969. Have you any notion how much grain actually does come into these docks at Cardiff? — Not one-twentieth part of what ought to come. 970. Do you know what it is? — No, I do not. 971. Have you any notion how much does come in? — A very small quantity, compared with the other trade done at the port. 972. Has the Marquess of Bute expended large sums of money in providing accommodation for the import trade? — The Marquess of Bute has erected warehouses, but they are not at all the sort of thing likely to encourage import trade in Cardiff. 973. He does not know his business, is that it? — Those warehouses are not likely to induce grain people to come to Cardiff to start business. 974. Are they perfectly useless? — I do not say so, but when a person imports grain into Cardiff, the do not want their grain put in warehouse, and have it kept paying warehouses charges, and Lord Bute’s men transhipping it — they want to do some of the operations themselves, the same as Messrs. Spiller and Company. 975. Do you know that those who wish to have it done in that way have warehouses themselves, and they do it themselves? — I know Messrs. Spiller and Company are largest importers of grain into Cardiff. 976. Have they warehouses? — Yes. 977. Do they perform the operation which you describe as so desirable? — No doubt when all their warehouses are full they will. 978. They carry on a large trade at Cardiff? — Yes, under grave difficulties. 979. That you are pleased to throw in; they are the largest warehouses in England? — I believe one of the firm will be here to give an explanation; they carry on their business under extreme difficulties; I have it from themselves. 980. There is no doubt that the Bute Docks, which have been constructed by the Marquess of Bute, have created the South Wales trade? — Lord Bute has done a great deal for us, and we do not want to injure him to the extent of a penny. 981. Will you go further and say, he has not only done a great deal, but done everything? — I cannot say that. 982. Until the Marquess of Bute made the West Dock there were no docks, and no railways, and no coal trade, and no anything? — You do not insinuate that all that was done for our benefit? 983. I never insinuate? — You do not put forward that it was all done in the interests of the public, and not in his own interest? 984. I say, do not you know that there was no South Wales trade and no railway till Lord Bute made the West Dock at Cardiff? — I do not know. The CHAIRMAN: I do not think it leads us very far. 985. Mr. BIDDER: You know that all the subsequent dock accommodation for Cardiff has been provided from time to time by Lord Bute extending his docks? — Yes; but I know this, that the trade of Cardiff, to my mind, is boundless; it has not reached anything like the proportions that it will reach. Cardiff is destined to eclipse Liverpool, but it will never be so as long as the dock system at Cardiff is in the hands of one person. If the Liverpool Docks were in the hands of one person it never would have got to the proportions it has now reached. 986. What has Cardiff risen to be? — I say it will. 987. At the present time it is the third port in the kingdom? — Yes, but there is a long space between Cardiff and Liverpool, which will be reached. 988. And, under the present system, the increase of Cardiff is far more rapid than any other port? — That is so; but how are we ever to reach Liverpool if Lord Bute takes the power in 1874 to make a dock, and in 1876 writes a letter saying he will never make it, that is what has put us in the position we are now in. 989. You seem very anxious to throw mud upon Lord Bute? — I beg pardon, it is contrary to my wish. 990. You speak of the Cardiff trade being in one hand; it does so happen that it is not in one hand? — Virtually it is. 991. Is there a place called Penarth? — Yes, and you did your utmost to persuade Parliament that Penarth never would been required, and if Parliament had not granted the Penarth Dock, our trade would have been greatly thrown back. 992. Is there a competitive dock called Penarth? — Yes, in which is equally full with Lord Bute’s. 993. Do they do big trade? — With that exception. 994. It is with that exception of Penarth Dock? — I was glad Parliament granted the dock; it does trade to the best of its capacity. 995. A big trade, in fact? — Yes. 996. What did you mean by telling the Committee that the trade was in one hand? — I did not mean to mislead anybody. 997. Why did you tell their lordships that the trade was in one hand? — Virtually, with the exception of Penarth. 998. Is there any combination between Penarth and Lord Bute? — Upon this matter there is, evidently. 999. In trade there has been the warmest competition? — Yes. 1000. From time to time great pressure has been put upon Lord Bute, has there not, to spend more money in enlarging the dock accommodation at Cardiff? — Yes. 1001. You have been one of the persons who have put pressure upon him? — I think not; but I am willing to take part of the responsibility for doing it. 1002. Have you not? — No, I gave evidence in favour of Lord Bute’s Dock. 1003. Did you not sign a memorial to Lord Bute as far back as 1873, pressing for more dock accommodation? — I do not recollect signing it, if you say I did I will take it. 1004. I am told you did? — Will you show me that paper? 1005. No, this is a bit of paper with notes for cross-examining upon. Will you say you did not? — I will not deny that I did, if I did so. 1006. You traded under the name of Matthew Thompson? — I do now. 1007. Is it not also within your knowledge that the year before last great pressure was put upon Lord Bute? — Undoubtedly. 1008. And in consequence of the pressure put upon him, he came for a Bill last year, which resulted in the Act which is now upon their lordships’ table? — Yes, that is so. 1009. Just say what you mean by shaking your head in that manner — what do you mean to suggest? — I say it was no new power, it was in substitutions for the power sought in 1874, and never performed. 1010. Perfectly true? — And there was less dock room taken than in 1874 when the exports were £3,000,000, as compared with £8,000,000 now. 1011. In 1882, in consequence of pressure put on him by the freighters, Lord Bute applied to Parliament for power to construct what is known as the Roath Dock. I agree that there had been previous powers in 1874? — Lord Bute did apply in 1882, as you say, but whether under pressure or not, I do not know. 1012. Do not you know that it was under pressure from the freighters? — Their great complaint is as to the congested state of the port for years past. 1013. Was not very strong pressure brought to bear on him? — Very strong pressure was brought to bear on him, either to carry out this himself, or to let us do it. 1014. When he came for the Roath Dock, did you give evidence? — Yes, I was very glad to, and I will come again next year if he comes for another one. 1015. That dock depended upon the same entrance as the docks you describe as so dangerous? — It did. 1016. You, nevertheless, represented it in Parliament last year as being an excellent dock? — Nothing of the sort. You will do me the justice to say that I was never asked a single question as regards the separate entrance; if I had been, I should have been bound to admit that a separate entrance was necessary. 1017. You gave evidence in favour of the dock as it was then, and it had no separate entrance? — I did not support it upon the engineering. 1018. You knew that there was a separate entrance? — Yes; and so anxious was I to get out of a desperate situation for want of accommodation, that I supported it. 1019. That dock is being constructed? — Very rapidly, but the timber pond you are not touching at all, for which you took powers at the same time. 1020. Did you hear Mr. Lewis in the House of Commons say, as regards the timber pond, that he had been waiting till it was arranged with the timber merchants, where was the most convenient spot? — No. 1021. You know that it will be opened within two year? — I do not — I hope it will. 1022. Have you any doubt about it? — I think it is a short time. 1023. You think we are not in earnest about it? — I think you are. 1024. It will give an immense addition to the accommodation at Cardiff? — No doubt it will, but it will not be sufficient, and I said, when supported by Lord Bute, that I should have been glad to see his lordship go in for a larger scheme; and again in March, last year, when I gave evidence on behalf of the Glencorrwg Rhondda and Swansea Junction Railway Bill in the House of Lords, on the 20th of March, 1882; I then said “Lord Bute’s dock will greatly relieve us but not sufficiently I am afraid I should be glad to see his lordship going in for a larger scheme.” That will show what was in my mind in March, 1882. 1025. And you came last year, and supported a Bill for a line from Rhondda; the Swansea Line, in order to carry the Rhondda coal to Swansea? — Yes. 1026. Which will relieve a good deal of the Rhondda coal? — If we cannot get docks at Cardiff, we must go somewhere. 1027. You have been good enough to say that you have no desire to hurt Lord Bute in his interests in anything that will benefit Cardiff; you are one of the promoters of this Bill? — Yes. 1028. The principal promoters of the Bill are the colliery owners in the Rhondda Valley, are they not? — In money value, yes. 1029. And if they obtain this power to construct this railway and dock, the same persons would be owners of the colliery, owners of the railway, and owners of the dock? — No; that is not a fair inference. 1030. Is it true? — No. 1031. Is it not the fact? — No. 1032. Is it not the fact that the principal promoters of this Bill are the colliery proprietors in the Rhondda Valley? — Not in point of number; in point of value that is so. 1033. And in point of tonnage? — Yes; but I do not consider that that is a fair inference. 1034. Perhaps not; but as a matter of fact the same persons will be workers of the colliery, the owners of the railway, and the owners of the dock? — But you must bear in mind ——— 1035. Yes or no? — Will you allow me to speak afterwards? 1036. Yes or no? — Yes. What I wish to say is this — the freighters you refer to are in the minority, both as shareholders in the scheme and voting power; they will have no power to use their position unfairly. 1037. What sort of competition will it be between Lord Bute’s Docks and the other railway, and their dock and railway for their coal? — They cannot send all to Barry; it is impossible; Barry cannot take it. 1038. Are the promoters banded together in an agreement amongst themselves, binding them to send half their coal to Barry; to take it away to Barry? — I was glad to see that agreement; it was stated to be secret. 1039. It was secret till I found it out in the other House —— Mr. MATTHEWS: It was not secret. 1040. Mr. BIDDER: Secret or not, the principal freighters and the greatest freighters have signed an agreement, by which they bind themselves to take away a third of their Cardiff trade just a year and a half afterwards? — Yes. 1041. Have you signed an agreement of that kind? — I have no coal. 1042. As a shipowner and shippers? — No. 1043. Have you signed any agreement? — Only to take a number of shares. 1044. On any conditions? — None whatever; only that I shall pay for them. Cross-examined by Mr. RODWELL. 1045. You were going to say something about Newport just now, when my learned friend stopped you; it has a very commodious dock, has it not? — Yes. 1046. Perhaps you agree with me that it has an excellent deep water entrance? — Yes. 1047. And is doing a large business, and is capable of doing more? — Yes. Mr. MATTHEWS (to Mr. Rodwell): Who do you appear for? Mr. RODWELL: The Alexandra Newport Docks. —————

Barry Family Tree of Joseph and Nephews Thomas and John

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This is the book cover and first two pages of the Barry family tree from the book ''The Barry Family Tree of Joseph Barry & Nephews, Thomas & John'', Compiled by Dennis T v R Barry, June 2004. Reproduced by Content Solutions (www.csol.co.za), Product Code CS00001318. The family tree in this book consists of 82 pages, followed by a 33-page index of all the names in the tree.

Barry R. Smith - WikiTree sandbox

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I think something about endogamy should be added to the Triangulation Help Page. My uncle matches Alice and Bob (names changed for anonymity) on the same segment of chromosome 13, and MyHeritage reports that it triangulates. My uncles grandmother was Josephine, and her parents were second cousins. So Josephine descended from Isaac Johnson and Mary Elwell via two separate lines, one through their daughter Harriet and one through their son Isaac. Alice descends from them through their daughter Mary Johnson. Bob connects one generation higher -- they descend from Mary Elwell's parents through their daughter Sarah Elwell. So I have triangulation, and I have the three-legged school as written (even though several of us believe that requirement as currently written is overly restrictive). But there is endogamy, so I should not confirm any of my line from Josephine up to Isaac Johnson and Mary Elwell. I suggest that the triangulation help page be modified to add clarity to what is already there, for instance, by using language that parallels that on the main DNA confirmation page, and to include Endogamy. The current language is: Requirements for Triangulation Simple one-to-one DNA confirmation is sufficient if your match is a third cousin or closer. Confirming relationships using more distant cousin matches requires triangulation. Three or more cousins need to all match each other on a single segment of DNA that is at least 7cM long. Seven cM is a bare minimum and presumes that the cousins' relationship back to their most recent common ancestor(s) is well-documented. My Suggested Replacement Requirements to Mark Relationships as Confirmed with Triangulation Simple one-to-one DNA confirmation is sufficient if your match is a third cousin or closer. Confirming relationships using more distant cousin matches requires triangulation. Triangulation is a process of comparison between yourself and two separate DNA matches. You cannot complete this process with just a single match between yourself and one distant cousin. If your two matches meet the following criteria, you can mark each relationship back to your most recent common ancestor(s) as Confirmed with DNA. If your matches have Wikitree profiles, you can also mark as confirmed each relationship in their lines back to your most recent common ancestors. your lines with your matches are well-documented and meet in a three-legged stool (described in detail below). This criterion is solely about your family trees — DNA does not get involved in this step of the process. you must perform a search for endogamy (described in detail below). This means you must do a thorough examination of your tree and your two matches' trees to look for multiple sets of common ancestors. Once again, DNA is not involved in this step of the process. you and your matches share a triangulated segment of DNA. Determining if you share a triangulated segment requires that you and both of your matches all have DNA tests at the same DNA matching service, and it cannot be done at Ancestry DNA at present. Instructions for triangulation at 23andme, MyHeritage, FTDNA, and GEDmatch are given below. Then below the section on Three-Legged Stool, I suggest a new section: Search for Endogamy Before confirming with triangulation, a thorough search for endogamy must be performed. As mentioned above, you will need two DNA matches to begin the confirmation process. At this step, you must conduct a thorough search of your own tree and your two matches' trees looking for additional common ancestors beyond the ones you have already identified, and additional ancestral lines back from yourself to the common ancestors you have identified If you discover that you have a second set of common ancestors with one of the matches, then you cannot complete the triangulation process with these matches.

Barry Records in 18th Century Lunenburg County, Virginia

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== Barry Records in 18th Century Lunenburg County, Virginia == {| border="1" ! Date !! Grantors !! Grantees !! Comments !! Type !! Vol/Pg |- | 6/3/1760 || Cocke, Abraham & Mary || Barry, Hue [Rowan Co, NC] || 220A || Deed || [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL6-49FS-X 6/112] |- | 10/11/1770 || Bilbo, William & Sarah || Barry, William Jr. || 300ANorth side of south fork of Maherrin River. || Deed || [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKJ-WSDW-M 11/400] |- | 12/9/1773 || Cockerham, Phillip || Barry, John || 100AAlong William Barry's line || Deed || [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKJ-WS6W-7 12/359] |- | 6/13/1779 || Atkinson, Roger || Barry, Andrew || 25A || Deed || [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKJ-W94G-G 13/231] |- | 2/9/1787 || Jones, James || Barry, John || 200A || Deed || [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKJ-W9CZ-V 14/407] |- | 12/13/1787 || Barry, William T. || Johnson, David || 200A || Deed || [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKJ-W9CM-B 15/130] |- | 6/12/1788 || Barry, John || Johnson, William || 100ABeginning at a new line between Bale's & Barry's then to Braggs and Woods corner then to Lawrences then to Robertsons corner then to Hoopers branch to beginning. || Deed || [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKJ-W9HR-3 15/219] |- | 6/12/1788 || Johnson, William || Barry, John || || Sale || [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKJ-W9HR-X?i=660 15/220] |- | 4/14/1791 || Barry, William Taylor || Cox, John Sr || 200AWilliam Taylor Barry had patented 1533 acres. There was a dispute with John Cox. Barry quit claimed and released deed for 200 acres for six shillings. || R. Deed || [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL6-4DV1 16/102] |- | 4/14/1791 || Cox, John Sr. || Barry, Wm. Taylor || 200A || R. Deed || [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL6-4DV1 16/103] |- | 9/8/1791 || Lawrence, James || Barry, Joseph S. || 100A "Beginning at Barnard Owens line...to Thomas Woods line thence along Woods line to William Braggs line thence along Braggs line...to Francis Robertsons line..." Witnessed by John Barry and William T. Barry. || Deed || [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL6-4DX8 16/165] |- | 6/14/1792 || Bowles, Isaac || Barry, John || 400A || Deed || [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL6-4DKG 16/215] |- | 6/14/1792 || Bowles, Elizabeth || Barry, John || 1/3 of land sold by Isaac Bowles. Land formerly belonged to Jeremiah Bowles || Deed || [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL6-4DG5 16/216] |- | 6/9/1793 || Barry, William T. || Pettus, Thomas Jr. || 45A "Parish of Cumberland". No dower release. || Deed || [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL6-4DHS 16/333] |- | 10/10/1793 || Barry, John || Mason, John || 108A || Deed || [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL6-4DWK 16/399] |- | 4/10/1794 || Sheriff (Street, Anthony) || Barry, William T. || 15A|| Deed || [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL6-4D4H 16/432] |- | 4/10/1794 || Sheriff (Street, Anthony) || Barry, William T. || 47A|| Deed || [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL6-4D47 16/431] |- | 4/10/1794 || Barry, Wm. Taylor & Sarah || Pettus, Thomas Jr. || Land transaction not with dower release. || Dower || [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL6-4DN4 16/447] |- | 9/11/1794 || Barry, Joseph Steward || Andrews, Thomas || 100A No dower release. "Beginning at Barrys and Braggs corner tree, thence to Robertsons corner thence to Mitchells corner thence on Mitchells and Sanfords line to Braggs line to the beginning." Margarett Willson was a witness. || Deed || [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL6-4D3H 16/485] |- | 1/8/1795 || DeGraffenreidt, Metcalf || Barry, Wm. Taylor || || POA William Taylor Barry granted power of attorney for the purpose of searching for two runaway slaves last seen in Pennsylvania. || [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL6-4DMX 16/515] |- | 6/11/1795 || Sanford John || Barry, John || || POA || [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL6-48TQ 17/43] |- | 4/14/1796 || Barry, John & Susanna || Mason, John ||108A || Dower || [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL6-46TY 17/207] |- | 1/12/1797 || Barry, Wm. Taylor & Sarah || Bruce, Alexander || || Ded || [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL6-46CS 17/358] |- | 2/9/1797 || Barry, William Taylor || Gee, Charles Sr. || 504A || Deed || [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL6-46QK 17/398] |- | 10/12/1797 || Barry, Sarah (Adm) for Wm. Taylor (dec'd) || Gee, James Jr. || 254.5A Power of attorney from Sarah Barry, adm. for Wm. Taylor Barry, dec'd, to James Gee Jr. to see 245.5 acres of land. || POA || [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL6-4DTB 17/547] |- | 1/11/1798 || Barry, John [Fayette Co, KY] || Barry, Andrew [Mecklenburg Co] || 400A South side of north fork of Maherrin River. Neighbors: John Mason, Joel Bragg, William Bragg, Benjamin Perkins, Edward Wilson. Witnesses: Nevin Stewart, Armstead Barry, Robert Wilson, Wm Pratt || Deed || [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL6-W359-G 18/9A] |- | 4/14/1798 || Barry, John & Sarah/Susanna || Richardson, John || 300A Description: "William Barry's line to David Pettus's line to Perkin's line to Edward Wilson's line to William T. Barry's line "thence along the same line to the beginning." "'''Sarah''' Barry the wife of the said John Barry cannot conveniently travel to our court...to relinquish her right of dower." However, the following section states "'''Susanna''' Barry at the dwelling house of Joseph Smith and have examined her apart from her husband and the said Susanna Barry did relinquish her rights of dower." || Deed || [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL6-W3PB-5 18/36] |- | 6/14/1798 || Barry, Wm Taylor (deceased) || Richardson, John || 254.5A || Deed || [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL6-W3PY-H 18/41] |- | 7/12/1798 || Barry, Andrew || Batte, James || || Deed || [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL6-W3PY-F 18/56A] |- | 10/11/1798 || Barry, Andrew & Kezia || Tisdale, John ||400A || Deed || [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL6-W35Q-2 18/70] |- | 1/14/1808 || Barry, John || Watts, Charles || || POA || 21/148A |} * "Deeds, 1746-1869; index to deeds, 1746-1900", Catalog: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/372284 Deeds, 1746-1869; index to deeds, 1746-1900] Index to deeds, grantees 1746-1900; Film number: 007898593 > image 22 of 826, {{FamilySearch Image|3Q9M-CS42-GSGL-5}} * "Deeds, 1746-1869; index to deeds, 1746-1900", Catalog: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/372284 Deeds, 1746-1869; index to deeds, 1746-1900] Index to deeds, grantors 1746-1900; Film number: 007898592 > image 20 of 850, {{FamilySearch Image|3Q9M-CS42-8SNX-K}}

Bart Test Image

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[https://docs.google.com/document/d/e/2PACX-1vT2Ko3GXfg3iagzj-dM3H6nTeWKWriqKAH43UYrOlSZ4PzJ7SUFTkzuMA0JHMMdn8kf4fF1F6oflWam/pub]

Bartee/Bartie/Barty Gleanings

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Bartee_Bartie_Barty_Gleanings.jpg
'''Gleanings:''' things, especially facts, that are gathered or collected from various sources rather than acquired as a whole. Bartee/Bartie/Barty One Name Study members may use this page to store and share their gleanings (findings) not yet placed on a Bartee/Bartie/Barty profile page. After an item listed below has been placed on a profile page for all mentioned Bartee/Bartie/Barty's, delete the item from this page. ==AUSTRALIA== * '''Kathleen Barty''' was mentioned in the The North Western Courier on 8 February 1932 in Narrabri, New South Wales, Australia. '''1932 Newspaper''': "Trove, National Library of Australia"; The North Western Courier (Narrabri, NSW : 1913 - 1955), Mon 8 Feb 1932, Page 1 : GORED BY BULL [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/136350086 Trove Article] (accessed 6 February 2023) * '''Miriam Barty''' (relict of '''James Barty''') was mentioned in the The Advertiser on 11 March 1937 in Adelaide, South Australia, Australia. '''1937 Newspaper''': "Trove, National Library of Australia"; The Advertiser (Adelaide, SA : 1931 - 1954), Thu 11 Mar 1937, Page 12 : Family Notices [https://trove.nla.gov.au/newspaper/article/41627367 Trove Article] (accessed 6 February 2023) ==CANADA== ==ENGLAND== ==SCOTLAND== * '''USA Naturalization''': "Wisconsin, County Naturalization Records, 1807-1992"
citing Record number: 0;
{{FamilySearch Record|CGVW-JQT2}} (accessed 7 January 2023)
{{FamilySearch Image|3QS7-L93C-6LJ7}} Image number 01067
Name: David Bartie; Naturalization Date: 3 Apr 1848; Naturalization Place: Dodge, Wisconsin, United States; Birth Place: Scotland. ==SOUTH AFRICA== * '''Marriage''': "South Africa, Civil Marriage Records, 1840-1973"
citing Record number: 0;
{{FamilySearch Record|CDHJ-2GW2}} (accessed 28 October 2022)
{{FamilySearch Image|3Q9M-CSKD-HRV4}} Image number 00006
Margaret Highman Rous marriage to George Waldy Bartie on 19 Mar 1855 in South Africa. * '''Probate''': "South Africa, Cape Province, Probate Records of the Master of the High Court, 1834-1989"
citing Probate, Grahamstown, Albany, Cape Province, South Africa, 1921, Pietermaritzburg Archives (Formerly Natal State Archives), South Africa; FHL microfilm 1,367,964.
{{FamilySearch Record|QLK2-YQGN}} (accessed 28 October 2022)
{{FamilySearch Image|3Q9M-C9BY-Y3SW-W}} Image number 00238
George Bartie (child-in-las) Elizabeth Margaretha Smit probate in 1921 in Grahamstown, Albany, Cape Province, South Africa. * '''Probate''': "South Africa, Cape Province, Probate Records of the Master of the High Court, 1834-1989"
citing Record number: 3;
{{FamilySearch Record|QPHQ-BB4Z}} (accessed 28 October 2022)
{{FamilySearch Image|3Q9M-CSQ6-GQMD-6}} Image number 01316
Janet Waldey Bartie probate in 1874-1876 in Cape Province, South Africa. * '''Probate''': "South Africa, Cape Province, Probate Records of the Master of the High Court, 1834-1989"
citing Record number: 0;
{{FamilySearch Record|QPWL-PBH3}} (accessed 28 October 2022)
{{FamilySearch Image|3Q9M-C91Q-N6X4}} Image number 00831
Alexander Waldy Bartie probate in 1929 in Philipstown, Cape Province, South Africa. Died 7 Feb 1929. * '''Death''': "South Africa, Cape Province, Civil Records, 1840-1972"
citing National Archives, Pretoria; FHL microfilm .
{{FamilySearch Record|QR5T-XZZM}} (accessed 28 October 2022)
{{FamilySearch Image|33SQ-G5FW-9QGM}} Image number 00122
Alexander Waldy Bartie death 7 Feb 1929 (age 57) in Philipstown, Cape Province, South Africa. * '''Baptism of child Jacobus Johannes Naude Bartie''': "South Africa, Dutch Reformed Church Registers (Cape Town Archives), 1660-1970"
citing Record number: 2;
{{FamilySearch Record|632G-HLMM}} (accessed 28 October 2022)
{{FamilySearch Image|3Q9M-CSKX-993V-Z}} Image number 00170
Alexander Waldy Bartie's child Jacobus Johannes Naude Bartie baptism on 11 Feb 1912 in Western Cape, South Africa. * '''Probate''': "South Africa, Cape Province, Probate Records of the Master of the High Court, 1834-1989"
citing Probate, Grahamstown, Albany, Cape Province, South Africa, 1927, Pietermaritzburg Archives (Formerly Natal State Archives), South Africa; FHL microfilm 1,562,913.
{{FamilySearch Record|QGKL-81WP}} (accessed 28 October 2022)
{{FamilySearch Image|3Q9M-C91S-WSXX-G}} Image number 00366
Alexander Waldy Bartie probate in 1927 in Grahamstown, Albany, Cape Province, South Africa. * '''Probate''': "South Africa, Cape Province, Probate Records of the Master of the High Court, 1834-1989"
citing Record number: 1;
{{FamilySearch Record|QP79-N752}} (accessed 28 October 2022)
{{FamilySearch Image|3Q9M-C91H-6P66}} Image number 01246
Alexander Waldy Bartie probate in 1947 in Cape Province, South Africa. * '''Probate''': "South Africa, Cape Province, Probate Records of the Master of the High Court, 1834-1989"
citing Record number: 7;
{{FamilySearch Record|QPWL-PBHZ}} (accessed 28 October 2022)
{{FamilySearch Image|3Q9M-C91Q-N6X4}} Image number 00831
Alexander Waldy Bartie probate in 1929 in Cape Province, South Africa. * '''Probate''': "South Africa, Cape Province, Probate Records of the Master of the High Court, 1834-1989"
citing Probate, Grahamstown, Albany, Cape Province, South Africa, 1927, Pietermaritzburg Archives (Formerly Natal State Archives), South Africa; FHL microfilm 1,562,913.
{{FamilySearch Record|QGKL-814F}} (accessed 28 October 2022)
{{FamilySearch Image|3Q9M-C91S-WSXX-G}} Image number 00366
Alexander Waldy Bartie probate in 1927 in Grahamstown, Albany, Cape Province, South Africa. * '''Marriage''': "South Africa, Civil Marriage Records, 1840-1973"
citing Record number: 0;
{{FamilySearch Record|8TYF-6DPZ}} (accessed 28 October 2022)
{{FamilySearch Image|3Q9M-CSK6-8SCT-V}} Image number 00489
Alexander Waley Bartie (25) marriage to Anna Elizabeth Naude (19) on 24 Aug 1896 in South Africa. * '''Baptism''': "South Africa, Dutch Reformed Church Registers (Cape Town Archives), 1660-1970"
citing Record number: 5;
{{FamilySearch Record|68RB-MXKD}} (accessed 28 October 2022)
{{FamilySearch Image|3Q9M-CSK6-M9R3-5}} Image number 00323
Janet Beatrice Bartie baptism on 7 Sep 1890 (born 2 Jul 1890) in Philipstown, Cape Province, South Africa. * '''Baptism''': "South Africa, Dutch Reformed Church Registers (Cape Town Archives), 1660-1970"
citing Record number: 5;
{{FamilySearch Record|68RB-MXKD}} (accessed 28 October 2022)
{{FamilySearch Image|3Q9M-CSK6-M9R3-5}} Image number 00323
James Waldy Bartie baptism on 7 Sep 1890 (born 14 Jul 1890) in Philipstown, Cape Province, South Africa. * '''Baptism''': "South Africa, Church of the Province of South Africa, Parish Registers, 1801-2004"
citing Record number: 1;
{{FamilySearch Record|6FFK-PYXW}} (accessed 28 October 2022)
{{FamilySearch Image|33SQ-GTWM-BRR}} Image number 00008
Selena Anne Bartie baptism on 10 Jan 1899 (born 7 Aug 1898), child of George Waldy Bartie & Johanna Wilhelmina Bartie, in De Aar, Cape Province, South Africa. * '''Baptism''': "South Africa, Church of the Province of South Africa, Parish Registers, 1801-2004"
citing Record number: 0;
{{FamilySearch Record|6FFK-PYX3}} (accessed 28 October 2022)
{{FamilySearch Image|33SQ-GTWM-BRR}} Image number 00008
Gilbert Gow Bartie baptism on 10 Jan 1899 (born 8 Feb 1893), child of George Waldy Bartie & Johanna Wilhelmina Bartie, in De Aar, Cape Province, South Africa. * '''Baptism of child Elizabeth Doreen Bartie''': "South Africa, Church of the Province of South Africa, Parish Registers, 1801-2004"
citing Record number: 4;
{{FamilySearch Record|6FMK-4JRL}} (accessed 28 October 2022)
{{FamilySearch Image|33S7-9TWM-93JV}} Image number 00017
Tom Waldy Bartie's child Elizabeth Doreen Bartie baptism on 17 May 1914 in De Aar, Cape Province, South Africa. * '''Baptism''': "South Africa, Church of the Province of South Africa, Parish Registers, 1801-2004"
citing Record number: 6;
{{FamilySearch Record|6FMZ-P1CW}} (accessed 28 October 2022)
{{FamilySearch Image|33S7-9TWM-93LT}} Image number 00014
Mavis Adelene Bartie baptism on 4 Aug 1912 (born 11 Jun 1912), child of John Waldy Bartie & Annie Fredericka Bartie, in De Aar, Cape Province, South Africa. * '''Birth''': "South Africa, Cape Province, Civil Records, 1840-1972"
citing Record number: 0;
{{FamilySearch Record|68F1-CF7Q}} (accessed 28 October 2022)
{{FamilySearch Image|3Q9M-C91F-5QTD-B}} Image number 02338
Lucretia Lydia Bartie born on 1 Aug 1895, daughter of George Waldy Bartie & Johanna Wilhelmina Smit Bartie, in Philipstown, Cape Province, South Africa. ==UNITED STATES== ===ALABAMA=== ====GREENE==== * '''Deed''': Hillery Foster to James Bartee FamilySearch https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLS-PJJ8?i=275&cat=518705, Deeds L, pg 21 (1840) Lot in the town of Eutaw. * '''Deed''': J. L Bartee (James L.) to R. Leachman (note to see Deed Record M Page 333) FamilySearch https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLS-PJ46?i=397&cat=518705, Deeds L, pg 265 (1841) House & lot in the town of Eutaw. ===MISSISSIPPI=== ====CLARKE==== * '''Mississippi Probate Records, 1781-1930''': "Mississippi Probate Records, 1781-1930"
Catalog: [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/238340 Court records and minute books, 1839-1876] Probate minutes v. 8-9 1866-1876
Image path: Mississippi Probate Records, 1781-1930 > Clarke > Minutes 1866-1876 vol 8-9 > image 193 of 494
{{FamilySearch Image|3QS7-99Q8-P3TS}} (accessed 16 April 2024). Divorce, John J Bartee vs Susan Bartee, 2 Mar 1861. ===NORTH CAROLINA=== ====PERQUIMANS==== * '''Perquimans. Wills 1663–1978 | Pender. Wills 1663–1978''': "Perquimans. Wills 1663–1978 | Pender. Wills 1663–1978"
> image 813 of of 1,773
{{FamilySearch Image|3QS7-99GF-VWLR}} (accessed 25 March 2024). Will of William B. Bartee ===SOUTH CAROLINA=== ====ABBEVILLE==== * Estate records of James G. Bartee, deceased, Admin granted 5 Oct 1813. No indication who he is. Possibly a brother of John and son of Thomas & Molly Glenn Bartee. Census records indicate they may have had a few more children than those listed on WT.
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:939L-F89Q-B7?i=372&cc=1911928&cat=443498 * Guardianship of Willis W. Bartee (a minor over 14), granted to Peter H Coleman, 1815.
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:939L-FD9W-YD?i=239&cc=1911928&cat=443498 * Willis Bartee, deceased, letters of admin to Charles Pitt, applied 1823, granted 1825.
https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:939L-FD9W-54?i=191&cc=1911928&cat=443498 ====EDGEFIELD==== * '''Residence''': "United States, Freedmen's Bureau Ration Records,1865-1872"
citing Residence, Aiken, Aiken, South Carolina, United States, NARA microfilm publications M1910. Records of the Bureau of Refugees, Freedmen, and Abandoned Lands, 1861 - 1880, RG 105. (Washington, D.C.: National Archives and Records Administration, 1969-1980); roll 38; FHL microfilm 2,427,121.
{{FamilySearch Record|Q2QL-NCY2}} (accessed 21 September 2022)
{{FamilySearch Image|3QS7-L9ZG-T8LB}} Image number 00796
Name: '''Seaborn Bartee'''; Residence Date: 15 Jul 1867; Residence Place: Aiken, Aiken, South Carolina, United States; Event Place Conf: 90; Event Place Working: Aiken, District of Anderson, South Carolina; Event Type Source: Military Service. ===VIRGINIA=== * index to some VA birth records: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSQK-PR3Y?i=163&cat=777933 * https://www.ancestry.com/search/collections/62153/?name=_bartee&count=50 ====BEDFORD==== * Family Bible with info on children of '''William B. Bartee & Mary Dabbs'''. INCLUDES MISSISSIPPI. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSK7-5QZJ?i=918&cat=235353 '''NOTE''' Bartee names have been added. Remainder of the record should be added - these will be spouses & children of a Bartee female. * Bedford County, VA Chancery Causes, 1755-1912. Christopher Goff vs James Mastin. Index #1796-016. Local Government Records Collection, Bedford Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. 25 Mar 1795, '''William B Bartee''', statement regarding Chancery case in regards to Mastin, Goff, and England, Oct 1793. Item 17 of 21. Online: https://www.lva.virginia.gov/chancery/full_case_detail.asp?CFN=019-1796-016#img ====BOTETOURT==== ====CHARLOTTE==== * Charlotte County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1765-1912. '''John Bartee''' vs George Moore & Henry Watkins (1784). Index #1784-003. Local Government Records Collection, Charlotte Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. https://www.lva.virginia.gov/chancery/full_case_detail.asp?CFN=037-1784-003#img * Charlotte County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1765-1912. Charles Noell & WIFE Susannah Dabbs Noell vs ADMR OF W Dabbs SR William Dabbs. Index #1824-007. Local Government Records Collection, Charlotte Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. https://www.lva.virginia.gov/chancery/full_case_detail.asp?CFN=037-1824-007#img
Includes '''William Bartee and wife Mary''' (dau of Wm. Dabbs) * Charlotte County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1765-1912. William Atwell ETC vs ADMR OF John Davis ('''David Bartee'''). Index #1833-001. Local Government Records Collection, Charlotte Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. https://www.lva.virginia.gov/chancery/full_case_detail.asp?CFN=037-1833-001#img
John Davis died 1799. * Charlotte County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1765-1912. Betsy Atwell, William Atwell & WIFE vs Heziah Davis ETC EXRS OF John Davis ('''David Bartee, Admin., security John Bartee'''). Index #1833-008. Local Government Records Collection, Charlotte Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. https://www.lva.virginia.gov/chancery/full_case_detail.asp?CFN=037-1833-008#img * Charlotte County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1765-1912. Betsy Atwell, Joseph Dabbs ETC vs ADMR OF Nancy Dabbs. Index #1860-041. Local Government Records Collection, Charlotte Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. https://www.lva.virginia.gov/chancery/full_case_detail.asp?CFN=037-1860-041#img ====CUMBERLAND==== * '''Death''': "Virginia, Bureau of Vital Statistics, Death Records, 1853-1912"
citing Record number: 2;
{{FamilySearch Record|D4J6-BNPZ}} (accessed 8 September 2022)
{{FamilySearch Image|S3HY-DTT7-RG1}} Image number 00568
'''Archer Bartee''' death Nov 1873 (born Nov 1873), '''son of A Bartee & Elsy Bartee''', in Cumberland, Virginia, United States. * '''Death''': "Virginia, Bureau of Vital Statistics, Death Records, 1853-1912"
citing Record number: 13;
{{FamilySearch Record|D42F-DCPZ}} (accessed 8 September 2022)
{{FamilySearch Image|S3HY-DTT7-RDJ}} Image number 00550
'''Becky Bartee''' death Aug 1869 (born Aug 1867),''' daughter of Davy Bartee & Elvira Bartee''', in Cumberland, Virginia, United States. * '''Death''': "Virginia, Bureau of Vital Statistics, Death Records, 1853-1912"
citing Record number: 6;
{{FamilySearch Record|DHT9-FLPZ}} (accessed 8 September 2022)
{{FamilySearch Image|S3HY-DTY9-G2}} Image number 00556
'''Fanney Bartee''' death 9 Jun 1871 (age 10), '''daughter of Bartee''', in Virginia, United States. * '''Death''': "Virginia, Bureau of Vital Statistics, Death Records, 1853-1912"
citing Record number: 12;
{{FamilySearch Record|DHT9-FP3Z}} (accessed 8 September 2022)
{{FamilySearch Image|S3HY-DTY9-G2}} Image number 00556
'''Jos (or Joe?) Bartee''' death Jun 1871 (born Jun 1871), son of Richd Bartee, in Virginia, United States. * '''Death of son A---- Bartee''': "Virginia, Bureau of Vital Statistics, Death Records, 1853-1912"
citing Record number: 4;
{{FamilySearch Record|DHT9-FL6Z}} (accessed 8 September 2022)
{{FamilySearch Image|S3HY-DTY9-G2}} Image number 00556
'''David Bartee in death record for son A-----''', 25 Mar 1871 in Virginia, United States. * '''Death of daughter Louisa Wisdom''': "Virginia, Bureau of Vital Statistics, Death Records, 1853-1912"
citing Record number: 26;
{{FamilySearch Record|D4RD-4TZM}} (accessed 8 September 2022)
{{FamilySearch Image|S3HY-DTT7-T4R}} Image number 00553
'''Dick Bartee in death record for daughter Louisa Wisdom''', 15 Aug 1870 in Virginia, United States. * '''Probate''': "Virginia, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1652-1900"
Will Books, With Inventories and Accounts, 1749-1887; General Indexes to Wills, 1749-1975; Author: Virginia. Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery (Cumberland County); Probate Place: Cumberland, Virginia
{{Ancestry Sharing|30412314|00b6c5}} - {{Ancestry Record|62347|1306431}} (accessed 15 September 2022)
'''Anderson Bartee''' probate. (1927) '''INDEX ONLY - NEED WILL BOOK - check FamilySearch. There are more Bartee's on this index page.'''
index pg pointing to will: https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/62347/images/007644342_00016?usePUB=true&_phsrc=maZ617&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true&pId=1306431 * '''Probate''': "Virginia, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1652-1900"
Will Books, With Inventories and Accounts, 1749-1887; General Indexes to Wills, 1749-1975; Author: Virginia. Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery (Cumberland County); Probate Place: Cumberland, Virginia
{{Ancestry Sharing|30412454|d00dc6}} - {{Ancestry Record|62347|1306434}} (accessed 15 September 2022)
'''W A Bartee''' probate. (1929) * '''Probate''': "Virginia, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1652-1900"
Will Books, With Inventories and Accounts, 1749-1887; General Indexes to Wills, 1749-1975; Author: Virginia. Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery (Cumberland County); Probate Place: Cumberland, Virginia
{{Ancestry Sharing|30412465|7acb34}} - {{Ancestry Record|62347|1306444}} (accessed 15 September 2022)
'''Mary R Bartee''' probate. (1932) * '''Probate''': "Virginia, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1652-1900"
Will Books, With Inventories and Accounts, 1749-1887; General Indexes to Wills, 1749-1975; Author: Virginia. Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery (Cumberland County); Probate Place: Cumberland, Virginia
{{Ancestry Sharing|30412471|96e198}} - {{Ancestry Record|62347|1306445}} (accessed 15 September 2022)
'''Mabel Bartee''' probate. (1932) * '''Probate''': "Virginia, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1652-1900"
Will Books, With Inventories and Accounts, 1749-1887; General Indexes to Wills, 1749-1975; Author: Virginia. Circuit Superior Court of Law and Chancery (Cumberland County); Probate Place: Cumberland, Virginia
{{Ancestry Sharing|30412762|f4942d}} - {{Ancestry Record|62347|1312743}} (accessed 16 September 2022)
'''James Bartee''' probate. (1927) * Cumberland County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1750-1912. EXR OF Thomas Tabb vs Jesse Merryman. Index #1787-004. Local Government Records Collection, Cumberland Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. https://www.lva.virginia.gov/chancery/case_detail.asp?CFN=049-1787-004
Thomas Bartee deposition appears in image 24, all should be searched to see if he or other Bartee is mentioned elsewhere. ====FAUQUIER==== *''' POSSIBLE BARTEE''' '''Death''': "Virginia, Bureau of Vital Statistics, Death Records, 1853-1912"
citing Record number: 27;
{{FamilySearch Record|DSXR-MNMM}} (accessed 9 September 2022)
{{FamilySearch Image|S3HY-6SNW-MD9}} Image number 00259
'''Jos A Barta''' death 23 Jun 1876 (age 98), '''son of Jno Barba & Mary Barba''', in Virginia, United States.
'''ALSO TOP OF THIS PAGE IS ANOTHER POSSIBLE BARTEE''' ====FLUVANNA==== * '''Death''': "Virginia, Bureau of Vital Statistics, Death Records, 1853-1912"
citing Record number: 15;
{{FamilySearch Record|DZ7Q-HLMM}} (accessed 8 September 2022)
{{FamilySearch Image|S3HT-DRMQ-65K}} Image number 00434
'''Bartee''' death Jun 1871 (born Jun 1871), '''son of Miles Bartee & Lucy Bartee''', in Fork Union, Fluvanna, Virginia, United States. ====HALIFAX==== * Halifax County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1753-1913. Reuben C Traynham ETC vs EXR OF Jeffery Palmer. Index #1849-012. Local Government Records Collection, Halifax Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. https://www.lva.virginia.gov/chancery/full_case_detail.asp?CFN=083-1849-012#img
'''William D Bartee & his wife, Karen V. Bartee''' (formerly Kerenhappuch V Traynham) * Halifax County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1753-1913. HEIR(S) OF Benjamin Traynham vs Isaac Crews & WIFE ETC. Index #1860-064. Local Government Records Collection, Halifax Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. https://www.lva.virginia.gov/chancery/case_detail.asp?CFN=083-1860-064
'''Carey V. Bartee''' ====LYNCHBURG==== ===== LYNCHBURG CITY===== * Lynchburg City (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1805-1945. '''William B Bartee''' vs Thomas Cohen. Index #1815-016. Local Government Records Collection, Lynchburg City Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. https://www.lva.virginia.gov/chancery/case_detail.asp?CFN=680-1815-016
Contract Dispute * Lynchburg City (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1805-1945. '''William B Bartee''' vs John Bridgeland ETC. Index #1818-043. Local Government Records Collection, Lynchburg City Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. https://www.lva.virginia.gov/chancery/case_detail.asp?CFN=680-1818-043
Debt arrising out of gambling/horse race. * Lynchburg City (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1805-1945. Thomas Andrews & WIFE ETC vs EXR OF Tabitha Lee ETC. Index #1830-142. Local Government Records Collection, Lynchburg City Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. https://www.lva.virginia.gov/chancery/case_detail.asp?CFN=680-1830-142
Large file - 322 images. Contains Paschel B Wade who married Frances Bartee. Checked a few frames and found '''Lucy Bartee''' on image 50. * Lynchburg City (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1805-1945. William Bowden SURVPARTNER George Cabell SR, ADMR OF James Colquhoun, John Gilliat SURVPARTNER, David Jones, George K Lambeth, James Rice, Benjamin Stetson, Caleb Tate, White & Shelton, Benjamin Wigginton ETC, William & Reuben Mitchell vs EXRS OF Samuel Irvine ETC REP(S) OF Samuel Irvine ETC. Index #1855-021. Local Government Records Collection, Lynchburg City Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. https://www.lva.virginia.gov/chancery/case_detail.asp?CFN=680-1855-021
Large file - 640 images. William B Bartee - he may be included as part of a business with partners, needs a more thorough look than just the few pages given a quick scanned. ====NORFOLK==== *Mentions: '''sister Lyddia Bartee, sister Rebecca Bartee, nephew Thomas Bartee son of William Bartee'''
'''Probate''': "Virginia, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1652-1900"
Original Wills, 1693-1821; Author: Virginia. County Court (Norfolk County); Probate Place: Norfolk, Virginia
{{Ancestry Sharing|29408897|4653d1}} - {{Ancestry Record|62347|822283}} (accessed 8 September 2022)
Thomas Wilson probate on 3 May 1796. * '''Death''': "Virginia Deaths and Burials, 1853-1912"
citing FHL microfilm: 2048594; Record number: 33;
{{FamilySearch Record|X5YZ-G35}} (accessed 12 September 2022)
'''Mary Crowder''' death 31 Jul 1854 (age 52), '''daughter of John Bartee''', wife of Thos Crowder, in Norfolk, Virginia, United States. * '''Death''': "Virginia Deaths and Burials, 1853-1912"
citing FHL microfilm: 2048579; Record number: 15;
{{FamilySearch Record|XRMB-YMQ}} (accessed 12 September 2022)
'''Eliza Bartee''' death 10 May 1896 (age 4m), daughter of '''Geo. Bartee & Martha Bartee''', in Berkley, Norfolk, Virginia, United States. * [[Bartee-327|Elizabeth Ann Bartee (1800-1848)]] '''Probate''': "Virginia, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1652-1900"
Wills, 1784-1868 ; General Index to Wills, 1784-1928; Author: Virginia. Hustings Court (Norfolk (Independent City)); Probate Place: Norfolk, Virginia
{{Ancestry Sharing|30398508|8ab4a4}} - {{Ancestry Record|62347|1095976}} (accessed 15 September 2022)
'''Elizabeth A Bartee''' probate. - index = Wills Vol 8, pg 106 & 107 which can be found at FamilySearch:https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L9PX-F6BL?i=342&cat=379708 * [[Bartee-319|Ardre Bartee (bef.1795-bef.1844)]] '''Probate''': "Virginia, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1652-1900"
Administrators Bonds, 1722-1727, 1832-1848; Author: Virginia. County Court (Norfolk County); Probate Place: Norfolk, Virginia
{{Ancestry Sharing|30412251|47a6bd}} - {{Ancestry Record|62347|11975}} (accessed 15 September 2022)
'''Ardre Bartee''' probate on 18 Mar 1844. * '''Probate''': "Virginia, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1652-1900"
Bonds of Fiduciaries and Others, V. 2, 1850-1856; Author: Virginia. County Court (Norfolk County); Probate Place: Norfolk, Virginia
{{Ancestry Sharing|30412809|0e1030}} - {{Ancestry Record|62347|195366}} (accessed 16 September 2022)
'''Thomas B Bartee''' probate on 17 Mar 1851. * '''Probate''': "Virginia, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1652-1900"
Wills, 1755-1868, 1968 ; General Index to Wills, 1755-1950; Author: Virginia. County Court (Norfolk County); Probate Place: Chesapeake, Virginia
{{Ancestry Sharing|30413157|dcdfb1}} - {{Ancestry Record|62347|2030599}} (accessed 16 September 2022)
'''Wilson Bartee''' probate on 15 Jan 1840. * '''Probate''': "Virginia, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1652-1900"
Original Wills, 1693-1821; Author: Virginia. County Court (Norfolk County); Probate Place: Norfolk, Virginia
{{Ancestry Sharing|30413392|f5c53c}} - {{Ancestry Record|62347|240509}} (accessed 16 September 2022)
'''Robert Bartee''' probate in 1783. * '''Probate''': "Virginia, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1652-1900"
Original Wills, 1693-1821; Author: Virginia. County Court (Norfolk County); Probate Place: Norfolk, Virginia
{{Ancestry Sharing|30463786|20b54d}} - {{Ancestry Record|62347|42433}} (accessed 19 September 2022)
'''Robert Bartee''' probate on 7 Mar 1783. * '''Probate''': "Virginia, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1652-1900"
Appraisements, Inventories, and Accounts of Sales, 1755-1884 ; General Index to Appraisements and Accounts of Sales, 1755-1937; Author: Virginia. County Court (Norfolk County)
{{Ancestry Sharing|30451588|87e783}} - {{Ancestry Record|62347|2673163}} (accessed 18 September 2022)
'''Wilson Bartee''' probate. * '''Probate''': "Virginia, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1652-1900"
Appraisements, Inventories, and Accounts of Sales, 1755-1884 ; General Index to Appraisements and Accounts of Sales, 1755-1937; Author: Virginia. County Court (Norfolk County)
{{Ancestry Sharing|30452167|b93bc4}} - {{Ancestry Record|62347|2748266}} (accessed 19 September 2022)
'''Robt Bartee''' probate. * [[Bartee-203|James Bartee (bef.1764-bef.1802)]] '''Probate''': "Virginia, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1652-1900"
Appraisements, Inventories, and Accounts of Sales, 1755-1884 ; General Index to Appraisements and Accounts of Sales, 1755-1937; Author: Virginia. County Court (Norfolk County)
{{Ancestry Sharing|30463367|dd3ea1}} - {{Ancestry Record|62347|2750213}} (accessed 19 September 2022)
'''James Bartee''' probate. * '''Probate''': "Virginia, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1652-1900"
Appraisements, Inventories, and Accounts of Sales, 1755-1884 ; General Index to Appraisements and Accounts of Sales, 1755-1937; Author: Virginia. County Court (Norfolk County)
{{Ancestry Sharing|30463447|b745ea}} - {{Ancestry Record|62347|2750808}} (accessed 19 September 2022)
'''William W Bartee''' probate. [2 Bartee entries on page] * '''Probate''': "Virginia, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1652-1900"
Appraisements, Inventories, and Accounts of Sales, 1755-1884 ; General Index to Appraisements and Accounts of Sales, 1755-1937; Author: Virginia. County Court (Norfolk County)
{{Ancestry Sharing|30463536|4ee9c1}} - {{Ancestry Record|62347|2750810}} (accessed 19 September 2022)
'''William Bartee''' probate. [2 Bartee entries on page] * '''Probate''': "Virginia, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1652-1900"
Appraisements, Inventories, and Accounts of Sales, 1755-1884 ; General Index to Appraisements and Accounts of Sales, 1755-1937; Author: Virginia. County Court (Norfolk County)
{{Ancestry Sharing|30463597|21a3e0}} - {{Ancestry Record|62347|2751028}} (accessed 19 September 2022)
'''Thomas Bartee''' probate. * Already added to profile of [[Bartee-217|Lemuel Bartee (abt.1756-1818)]], but need to extract all info and create profiles for all slaves. '''Probate''': "Virginia, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1652-1900"
Appraisements, Inventories, and Accounts of Sales, 1755-1884 ; General Index to Appraisements and Accounts of Sales, 1755-1937; Author: Virginia. County Court (Norfolk County)
{{Ancestry Sharing|29310072|4e3c2a}} - {{Ancestry Record|62347|2752198}} (accessed 19 September 2022)
'''Lemuel Bartee''' probate. * '''Index''': "Virginia, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1652-1900"
Wills, 1755-1868, 1968 ; General Index to Wills, 1755-1950; Author: Virginia. County Court (Norfolk County); Probate Place: Norfolk, Virginia
{{Ancestry Sharing|30463874|47cbef}} - {{Ancestry Record|62347|744695}} (accessed 19 September 2022)
William, John, Robert, and Robert Bartee. -- May already be added to profiles. * '''Index''': "Virginia, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1652-1900"
Wills, 1755-1868, 1968 ; General Index to Wills, 1755-1950; Author: Virginia. County Court (Norfolk County); Probate Place: Norfolk, Virginia
{{Ancestry Sharing|30463964|248178}} - {{Ancestry Record|62347|745986}} (accessed 20 September 2022)
Isaac, Ardree, Thomas and L/Samuel Bartee. -- May already be added to profiles. * '''Index''': "Virginia, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1652-1900"
Wills, 1755-1868, 1968 ; General Index to Wills, 1755-1950; Author: Virginia. County Court (Norfolk County); Probate Place: Norfolk, Virginia
{{Ancestry Sharing|30464320|f8c116}} - {{Ancestry Record|62347|746657}} (accessed 20 September 2022)
James [added], Samuel, John and Mary Bartee probate. -- May already be added to profiles. * '''Probate''': "Virginia, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1652-1900"
Original Wills, 1693-1821; Author: Virginia. County Court (Norfolk County); Probate Place: Norfolk, Virginia
{{Ancestry Sharing|30464764|683325}} - {{Ancestry Record|62347|822313}} (accessed 20 September 2022)
'''Samuel Bartee''' probate on 15 May 1795. --- Original has more information than transcribed version entered in profile. * '''Index''': "Virginia, U.S., Wills and Probate Records, 1652-1900"
Wills, 1784-1868 ; General Index to Wills, 1784-1928; Author: Virginia. Corporation Court (Norfolk (Independent City)); Probate Place: Norfolk, Virginia
{{Ancestry Sharing|30464776|33ec30}} - {{Ancestry Record|62347|1078121}} (accessed 20 September 2022)
'''Samual's Bartie''' inventory, sales & audit. *Records of fiduciaries in the Court of the Corporation of the city of Norfolk, v. 1, 1850-1882, pg 65. '''Robert C. Bartee''' https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-99PX-6WYG?i=101&cat=363613 * Estate audit of '''John Bartee''', 1804; https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L9P6-BX15?i=562&cat=379667 * Estate audit of '''Thomas Bartee''', 1815, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QSQ-G9P6-BQ8B?i=63&cat=379667
Other Bartee's mentioned: '''Wilson Bartee, William Bartee, guardian acct for R Bartee & Jac. B Bartee''' AND https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QSQ-G9P6-BQ63?i=83&cat=379667 *Estate audit of '''Thomas Bartee''', 1816, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QSQ-G9P6-BQH4?i=105&cat=379667 *Estate audit of '''William W. Bartee''', 1818, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QSQ-G9P6-BQ49?i=106&cat=379667 *Estate audit of '''William Bartee''', 1818, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QSQ-G9P6-BQZH?i=107&cat=379667
dates range from 1813 to 1815. Mentions various guardians for '''R & J Bartee, Rebecca Bartee (widow)''', several Bartee named in audit -- should be able to identify *Estate audit of '''William Bartee''', 1821, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QSQ-G9P6-BQH5?i=132&cat=379667 *Estate audit of '''Samuel Bartee''', 1825, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QSQ-G9P6-BQSK?i=236&cat=379667 *Estate audit of '''Samuel Bartee''', 1826, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QSQ-G9P6-BQMK?i=295&cat=379667 *Estate audit of '''Wilson Bartee''', 1843, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-99PX-6Q8Z?i=313&cat=379667 *Estate audit of '''Ardre Bartee''', 1846, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-99PX-6QHQ?i=401&cat=379667 *Estate audit of '''Ardre Bartee''', 1852, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L9PX-XSWT?i=99&cat=379667 *[[Bartee-201|Isaac Bartee (bef.1755-bef.1794)]] Estate Appraisal, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-89PX-69JT?i=421&cat=379688 *[[Bartee-1|Ardre Bartee (bef.1762-1795)]] Estate Appraisal, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-89PX-69PN?i=434&cat=379688 *[[Bartee-184|Thomas Bartee (bef.1746-abt.1796)]] Estate Appraisal, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-89PX-69TV?i=451&cat=379688 *[[Bartee-203|James Bartee (bef.1764-bef.1802)]] Estate Appraisal, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L9P6-BXJL?i=129&cat=379688 *'''Isaac Bartee''' 1812 Estate Appraisal, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L9P6-BXBM?i=283&cat=379688 *2 on one page '''William Bartee (1813) and William W. Bartee (1813)''' Estate Appraisal https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L9P6-BXYR?i=318&cat=379688 *'''Thomas Bartee''', 1814 Estate Appraisal https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L9P6-BXTN?i=344&cat=379688 *'''Thomas Bartee''', 1816 Estate Appraisal https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L9P6-BXTC?i=379&cat=379688 *'''Thomas Bartee''', 1814 Estate Sale https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L9P6-BXRF?i=376&cat=379688 *'''Samuel Bartee''', 1816 Estate Sale https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-99P6-BNX3?i=121&cat=379688 *'''Lemuel or Samuel Bartee''', 1818 Estate Appraisal https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-99P6-BNDM?i=163&cat=379688 *'''Lemuel or Samuel Bartee''', 1818 Estate Sale https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-99P6-BN6W?i=164&cat=379688 *'''John Bartee''' 1817 Estate Appraisal https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-99P6-BNPB?i=262&cat=379688 *'''Wilson Bartee''' Estate Appraisal, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C9R1-9S98-J?i=310&cat=379688
Estate Sale https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C9R1-9S95-T?i=311&cat=379688 *'''William Bartee''' and '''Davy''', http://www2.vcdh.virginia.edu/saxon/servlet/SaxonServlet?source=/xml_docs/slavery/ads/vg1796.xml&style=/xml_docs/slavery/ads/display_ad.xsl&ad=v1796060086 : Norfolk Herald (Willett and O'Connor), Norfolk, June 9, 1796. RAN-A-WAY, ABOUT the 26th of April last, from the subscriber, a Negro Man named DAVY, about 40 years of age, 5 feet 9 inches high, and has thick lips and nose. TEN DOLLARS REWARD will be paid by the subscriber to any person who will take and secure the above Negro in any jail in this State, so that I get him again. I forwarn all masters of vessels from carrying him off at their peril. WILLIAM BARTIE. Norfolk County June 8 '96 * [[Bartee-217|Lemuel Bartee (abt.1756-1818)]] , obituary, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GPF9-1W1?i=1411&wc=MD1F-Z6X%3A229208401%2C229208402&cc=1932510 * '''Miss Mary Bartee''', obituary 1819, https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GPF9-B58?i=1413&wc=MD1F-Z6X%3A229208401%2C229208402&cc=1932510 * Norfolk County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1718-1938. Richard McCoy vs '''Robert Bartee''' ETC. Index #1767-008. Local Government Records Collection, Norfolk Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. https://www.lva.virginia.gov/chancery/case_detail.asp?CFN=902-1767-008 * Norfolk County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1718-1938. John Taylor vs Samuel Bartie ETC. Index #1799-004. Local Government Records Collection, Norfolk Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. https://www.lva.virginia.gov/chancery/full_case_detail.asp?CFN=902-1799-004#img
Samuel Bartee and Lemuel Bartee * Norfolk County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1718-1938. EXR OF '''Mary Bartee''' vs ADMR OF '''Lemuel Bartee''' ETC. Index #1827-003. Local Government Records Collection, Norfolk Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. https://www.lva.virginia.gov/chancery/full_case_detail.asp?CFN=902-1827-003#img * Norfolk County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1718-1938. Cary Weston ETC vs '''Eliza Bartee''' BY ETC. Index #1831-009. Local Government Records Collection, Norfolk Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. https://www.lva.virginia.gov/chancery/full_case_detail.asp?CFN=902-1831-009#img * Norfolk County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1718-1938. Samuel Browne & WIFE ETC vs ADMR OF '''Samuel Bartee'''. Index #1834-008. Local Government Records Collection, Norfolk Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. https://www.lva.virginia.gov/chancery/full_case_detail.asp?CFN=902-1834-008#img * Norfolk County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1718-1938. Harrison H Banks & WIFE ETC vs Ambrose Dudley & WIFE ETC. Index #1834-010. Local Government Records Collection, Norfolk Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. https://www.lva.virginia.gov/chancery/case_detail.asp?CFN=902-1834-010 * Norfolk County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1718-1938. ADMR OF Ann Portlock & WIFE ETC vs ADMR OF William Stokes GDN. Index #1836-018. Local Government Records Collection, Norfolk Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. https://www.lva.virginia.gov/chancery/case_detail.asp?CFN=902-1836-018 * Norfolk County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1718-1938. John Camp vs COMT OF Edward Herbert ETC. Index #1837-005. Local Government Records Collection, Norfolk Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. https://www.lva.virginia.gov/chancery/case_detail.asp?CFN=902-1837-005 * Norfolk County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1718-1938. ADMX OF William Cary vs Richard Baylor ETC. Index #1844-014. Local Government Records Collection, Norfolk Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. https://www.lva.virginia.gov/chancery/case_detail.asp?CFN=902-1844-014 * Norfolk County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1718-1938. ADMR OF John Camp vs George Webb ETC. Index #1847-008. Local Government Records Collection, Norfolk Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. https://www.lva.virginia.gov/chancery/case_detail.asp?CFN=902-1847-008 * Norfolk County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1718-1938. WIDOW OF John Q Richardson ETC vs ADMR OF William Manning ETC. Index #1848-009. Local Government Records Collection, Norfolk Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. https://www.lva.virginia.gov/chancery/case_detail.asp?CFN=902-1848-009 * Norfolk County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1718-1938. CRED(S) OF Andre Bartee vs ADMR OF Andre Bartee ETC. Index #1849-007. Local Government Records Collection, Norfolk Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. https://www.lva.virginia.gov/chancery/case_detail.asp?CFN=902-1849-007 * Norfolk County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1718-1938. William H Nash & WIFE ETC vs EXRS OF Martin J Ballentine ETC. Index #1893-056. Local Government Records Collection, Norfolk Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. https://www.lva.virginia.gov/chancery/case_detail.asp?CFN=902-1893-056 ==== PORTSMOUTH CITY ==== * Portsmouth City (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1859-1932. Mary E Bradley BY ETC vs Edward H Bradley. Index #1871-008. Local Government Records Collection, Portsmouth City Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. https://www.lva.virginia.gov/chancery/case_detail.asp?CFN=740-1871-008
She is formerly Mary Elizabeth Bartee of Norfolk. * Portsmouth City (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1859-1932. William J Spratt vs Mary Elizabeth Whitehurst ETC. Index #1890-009. Local Government Records Collection, Portsmouth City Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. https://www.lva.virginia.gov/chancery/case_detail.asp?CFN=740-1890-009 * Portsmouth City (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1859-1932. W J Spratt vs COMT OF John J Spratt ETC. Index #1890-013. Local Government Records Collection, Portsmouth City Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. https://www.lva.virginia.gov/chancery/case_detail.asp?CFN=740-1890-013 * Portsmouth City (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1859-1932. E D Britt FOR ETC vs ADMX OF Thomas Brooks JR ETC. Index #1894-024. Local Government Records Collection, Portsmouth City Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. https://www.lva.virginia.gov/chancery/case_detail.asp?CFN=740-1894-024 * Portsmouth City (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1859-1932. Eliza Lockhart, Lazareth Mathews, William McCoy & WIFE ETC vs William McCoy & WIFE ETC, George Washington ETC. Index #1901-023. Local Government Records Collection, Portsmouth City Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. https://www.lva.virginia.gov/chancery/case_detail.asp?CFN=740-1901-023 ====PRINCESS ANNE==== * ''Marriages of Princess Anne County, Virginia, 1749-1821''; Wingo; 1961; online: https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/230077-redirection
index, pg 122 lists '''BARTEE BRIDES''': Elizabeth (pg 52), Fanny (pg 5), Janett (pg 58) [Janett added to WT profile]
'''BARTEE GROOMS''': pg 4 -- Isaac [added to WT profile], Robertee [added to WT profile], Samuel, Samuel, Thomas
These are a mixture of marriage bonds and minister returns, see Preface, frame 5. * Princess Anne County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1752-1913. Robert Keeling vs ADMR OF William Keeling ETC. Index #1784-012. Local Government Records Collection, Princess Anne County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. https://www.lva.virginia.gov/chancery/case_detail.asp?CFN=903-1784-012
'''Anna Keeling Bartee''' * Princess Anne County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1752-1913. James Bartee & WIFE vs John Care & WIFE. Index #1827-008. Local Government Records Collection, Princess Anne County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. https://www.lva.virginia.gov/chancery/case_detail.asp?CFN=903-1827-008
'''James Bartee & wife Elizabeth, formerly Guy''' * Princess Anne County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1752-1913. Wilson Guy ETC vs ADMR OF Henry Guy ETC. Index #1836-002. Local Government Records Collection, Princess Anne County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. https://www.lva.virginia.gov/chancery/case_detail.asp?CFN=903-1836-002 * Princess Anne County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1752-1913. Betsey Guy ETC vs ADMR OF ADMR OF Henry Guy ETC. Index #1836-034. Local Government Records Collection, Princess Anne County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. https://www.lva.virginia.gov/chancery/case_detail.asp?CFN=903-1836-034
'''James Bartee & wife Elizabeth, formerly Guy''' ==== PULASKI ==== ==== RUSSELL ==== * There are 9 Chancery Files for Russell Co. not copied here for years from 1906 to 1939. Available at: https://www.virginiamemory.com/collections/chancery/ Index Number: 1906-030, 1910-048, 1913-024. 1926-075, 1930-050, 1931-015, 1936-013, 1936-048, and 1939-025 ==== SCOTT ==== * Scott County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1816-1942. Augusta C Godsey vs Jesse Smith ETC. Index #1859-021. Local Government Records Collection, Scott County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. https://www.lva.virginia.gov/chancery/full_case_detail.asp?CFN=169-1859-021#img * Scott County (Va.) Chancery Causes, 1816-1942. Margaret C Bartee vs James M Quillin. Index #1881-064 . Local Government Records Collection, Scott County Court Records. The Library of Virginia, Richmond, Virginia. https://www.lva.virginia.gov/chancery/full_case_detail.asp?CFN=169-1881-064#img

Bartholomew Boyle - DNA Analysis

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=[[Boyle-3386|Bartholomew Boyle]]= ==[[Boyle-3335|Robert Boyle]]== ---- ===Malcolm Ramsey (1788) and Eleanor Boyle (1798)=== :{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="2" border=true |- | [[Ramsay-1820|Robert Ramsay Sr.]] ||[[Ramsay-2363|Elizabeth (Ramsay) Smallman]] |- |[[Ramsay-1830|Alberta (Ramsay) McPhee]] || [[Smallman-251|John Smallman]] |- |[[McPhee-567|Stella McPhee]] || [[Smallman-252|William Smallman]] |- |[[Delaney-2570|Richard Delaney]] || Eleanor.2 |- |Eleanor.1 |} ---- ===[[Boyle-3426|John Boyle (1785)]] and [[Anderson-48056|Sarah Anderson]]* | [[Boyle-3414|Robert Boyle]] (1792) and [[Boyle-3415|Judith Boyle]]**=== :{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="2" border=true |- | [[Boyle-3431|William Boyle]]*||[[Boyle-3403|Michael Boyle]]*||colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"| [[Boyle-3404|Margaret Boyle]]** |- |[[Boyle-3432|Albert Boyle]]||colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"|[[Boyle-1813|Ellen Boyle]] ||[[Boyle-3406|Robert Boyle]] |- |[[Boyle-3440|Frederick Boyle]]||[[Drake-4920|Arthur Drake]]||[[Drake-8410|George Drake]] ||[[Boyle-3449|Russell Boyle]] |- | John1||[[Drake-8409|Malcolm Drake]] ||[[Drake-8411|Gordon Drake]]||JohnRobt.3 |- | ||JohnRobt.1||JohnRobt.2 |} :{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="2" border=true style="text-align: center;" ! || John.1 || JohnRobt.1 || JohnRobt.2 || JohnRobt.3 |- | John.1 || || 24.5 || 19.6 || 126 |- | JohnRobt.1 || 24.5 || || 215 || 68.5 |- | JohnRobt.2 || 19.6 || 215 || || 91.4 |- | JohnRobt.3 || 126 || 68.5 || 91.4 || |- | Merle || || 40.3 || 11.3 || 14.9 |- | Allie || || || 20.2 || 24.4 |- | Dan || || 26.6 || 20.2 || |- | Ambrose.1 || || 17.4 || || 17.9 |- | Ambrose.2 || || || || 17.5 |- | Ambrose.3 || || || 20.8 || 16.6 |- | Ambrose.4 || || || 20.7 || |- | Thomas.1 || 7.3 || 13.6 || 9.4 || |- | Richard.1 || || || 7.4 || |- | Richard.2 || 9.2 || || 11.5 || |- | Richard.3 || || 7.4 || 11.7 || 18 |- | Arthur.1 || || 17.2 || 14.7 || 12.6 |} ---- ===Arthur Boyle (1802) and Elizabeth Adams* | Thomas Boyle (1807) and Ann Ramsay**=== :{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="2" border=true |- | [[Boyle-3485|Mary Boyle*]]||[[Boyle-3452|Ambrose Boyle**]]||[[Boyle-3461|Albert Boyle**]] |- |colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"| [[Boyle-3486|Bertram Boyle]]||[[Boyle-3465|Edward Boyle]] |- |colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"|[[Boyle-3487|Susan (Boyle) McKenna]]|| [[Boyle-3473|Ruth (Boyle) Morrison]] |- |colspan="2" style="text-align: center;"| [[McKenna-1794|Anna (McKenna) McCormick]]||Thomas.1 |- |ArtThom.1 |} :{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="2" border=true style="text-align: center;" ! || Thomas.1 |- | John.1 || 7.3 |- | JohnRobt.1 || 13.6 |- | JohnRobt.2 || 9.4 |- | Merle || 7.9 |- | Allie || 8.6 |- | Ambrose.1 || 14 |- | Ambrose.2 || 9.9 |- | Ambrose.3 || 17.6 |- | Ambrose.4 || 21.2 |- | Richard.2 || 16 |} ---- ===Ambrose Boyle (1807) and Mary Ann Bowden=== :{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="2" border=true |- | [[Boyle-610 | Matilda (Boyle) Milligan]]||[[Boyle-600 | Ambrose Boyle Jr.]] ||colspan="2" style="text-align: center;" |[[Boyle-601|Robert Boyle]] |- | [[Milligan-523 | Ambrose Boyle Milligan]]||[[Boyle-966 | Mildred (Boyle) Deveau]] ||[[Boyle-3339|David Boyle]]||[[Boyle-3344|Mabel (Boyle) Dennis]] |- | [[Milligan-1522 | Earl Milligan]] | [[Milligan-2243 | Merle]]||[[Deveau-40 | Belle (Deveau) Dellamano]] ||[[Boyles-979|Bertha Boyles]]||[[Druggett-1|Beatrice Druggett]] |- | [[Milligan-41 | Steve]] | [[Milligan-2193 | Allie]] | Dan|| Ambrose.1, Ambrose.2 ||[[Steeves-1029|Eastman Steeves]] ||Ambrose.4 |- |||||Ambrose.3 |} :{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="2" border=true style="text-align: center;" ! || Merle || Steve || Allie || Dan || Ambrose.1 || Ambrose.3 || Ambrose.2 || Ambrose.4 |- | Eleanor.1 || 61.2 || 37.1 || 32.7 || 53.9 || || || || |- | Eleanor.2 || 10.5 || 35.7 || || || || || || |- | JohnRobt.1 || 40.3 || || || 26.6 || 17.4 || || || |- | JohnRobt.2 || 11.3 || || 20.2 || 20.2 || || 20.8 || || 20.7 |- | JohnRobt.3 || 14.9 || || 24.4 || || 17.9 || 16.6 || 17.5 || |- | Merle || || 1906.1 || 1867.3 || 1697 || 78.8 || 46.8 || 46.6 || 42.4 |- | Steve || 1906.1 || || 2683.5 || 2481.5 || 22.6 || 8.6 || || |- | Allie || 1867.3 || 2683.5 || || 2679.9 || 22 || 55.1 || 12.9 || |- | Dan || 1697 || 2481.5 || 2679.9 || || 25.2 || 84.7 || 66.4 || 76.8 |- | Ambrose.1 || 78.8 || 22.6 || 22 || 25.2 || || 31.7 || 2912.9 || |- | Ambrose.2 || 46.6 || || 12.9 || 66.4 || 2912.9 || 34.4 || || 23.5 |- | Ambrose.3 || 46.8 || 8.6 || 55.1 || 84.7 || 31.7 || || 34.4 || 110.3 |- | Ambrose.4 || 42.4 || || || 76.8 || || 110.3 || 23.5 || |- | Thomas.1 || 7.9 || || 8.6 || || 14 || 17.6 || 9.9 || 21.2 |- | Richard.1 || || || || || || 34.4 || 8.8 || |- | Richard.2 || || || || || || || || 25.4 |- | Richard.3 || || 13.2 || || 13.4 || || || || |- | Arthur.1 || || || || || || 15.3 || || |} ---- ===Richard Boyle (1808) and Judith McCormack (1802)=== :{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="2" border=true |- | [[Boyle-607|Arthur Boyle]]||[[Boyle-3476|Robert Boyle]] |- | [[Boyle-2036|Evelyn (Boyle) Boulter]]||[[Sherrin-49|Ellen (Sherrin) Sherren]] |- | [[Boulter-235|Jean (Boulter) Reed]] || [[Sherren-6|Liddie Sherren]] |- | Richard.1||[[Banks-6843|Arthur Banks]] |- |||Richard.2 |} :{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="2" border=true style="text-align: center;" ! || Richard.1 || Richard.2 || Richard.3 |- | John.1 || || 9.2 || |- | JohnRobt.1 || || || 7.4 |- | JohnRobt.2 || 7.4 || 11.5 || 11.7 |- | JohnRobt.3 || || || 18 |- | Steve || || || 13.2 |- | Dan || || || 13.4 |- | Ambrose.2 || 8.8 || || |- | Ambrose.3 || 34.4 || || |- | Ambrose.4 || || 25.4 || |- | Thomas.1 || || 16 || |- | Richard.1 || || 9.8 || 211.7 |- | Richard.2 || 9.8 || || 46.5 |- | Richard.3 || 211.7 || 46.5 || |} ---- ==[[Boyle-3387|Arthur Boyle (1769)]] and [[McCormack-1887|Judith McCormack (1774) Boyle]]== :{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="2" border=true |- | [[Boyle-3391|Arthur Boyle]] |- | [[Boyle-3399|Catharine (Boyle) Mitchell]] |- | [[Mitchell-26320|Lillian (Mitchell) Sherring]] |- | [[Sherring-85|Alexander Sherring]] |- |Arthur.1 |} :{| class="wikitable" cellpadding="2" border=true style="text-align: center;" ! || Arthur.1 |- | JohnRobt.1 || 17.2 |- | JohnRobt.2 || 14.7 |- | JohnRobt.3 || 12.6 |- | Ambrose.3 || 15.3 |}

Bartlett Family Photos

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Bartlett Name Study Info

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Bartley Collett Windle research

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[https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0000513/19331223/203/0014 Western Daily Press - Saturday 23 December 1933] LEGAL NOTICES.
ALFRED COLLETT BARTLEY Deceased.
Pursuant to an Order of the Chancery Division of the High Court of Justice England dated 23rd June 1919 and made an action In the Matter of the Estate of '''Alfred Collett Bartley''' deceased, Shelswell v. Bartiey 1919, B. 653 whereby the following Enquiries were directed that is to say : 1. An Enquiry what legacies were bequeathed, by the Will of the above-named Testator '''Alfred Collett Bartley''' after the death of the survivor of Testator's Wife and children in the event which has happened of child of the Testator having a child who attained a vested interest under the trusts of the Testator's Will in the residue of the Testator's Estate and what persons are now entitled to such legacies and for what interests therein they-are respectively so entitled. 2. An Enquiry whether any and if which the children of the Testator's brother '''[[Bartley-1945|Onesiphorus Windle Bartley]]''' were living on the 14th January 1919 (the date the death '''Emma Jane Bartley''' the last surviving child of the Testator) and whether any such children who were then alive have since died and if so who are their legal personal representatives. NOTICE Hereby Given that all persons claiming be entitled under the said Enquiries are on before the 27th JUNE to send post prepaid to Charles Eagleton Stuart Mason a. member of the firm of Mason & Co. of High Holborn London W.C.1, England. their full Christian and surnames, addresses and descriptions and full particulars of their claims or in default thereof they will be excluded from the benefit the said Order unless the Court Judge application otherwise orders. Claimants are to attend personally or by their Solicitor before Master Chitty at the Chambers of the Judge Room No. 173 Royal Courts of Justice. Strand. London, England, on WEDNESDAY, the 4th day of JULY 1934 at 12 o'clock noon being the time appointed for adjudicating upon the claims.
A Claimant not residing in England or Wales; must send with particulars of his claim the name and address of a person England or Wales to whom notices to the Claimant can be sent. Dated this 20th day December 1933. J. H. P. CHITTY. Master of the Supreme Court. NOTE.—The following persons amongst others may interested :
The issue of '''[[Bartley-1944|Elizabeth Jemima Applegate]]''' who were living at the date of her decease. The said Elizabeth Jemima Applegate stated to have died at Saint Martin, Guernsey, on 3rd April, 1880. If no issue then the survivors or survivor of '''[[Bartley-1946|Theodore Bryant Bartley]], Henry Bartley, Mary Bartley''' and '''Onesiphorus Bartley'''. The issue of '''Mary Bartley''' who were living the date her decease. The said '''Mary Bartley''' stated to have died at Lee, Devon, about 1877. If no issue then the survivors survivor '''Theodore Bryant Bartley, Henry Bartley, Elizabeth Jemima Applegate''' and '''Onesiphorus Bartley'''. The issue of '''Samuel Windle''' son of '''Samuel Windle''' who was the son of '''Simmons Windle''' the Testator's late Mother's father who were living at the date of his decease. The said '''Samuel Windle''' stated to have died Sheffield West York on 27th November 1859 If no issue then the surviving children of '''Onesiphorus Windle Bartley'''. '''Sarah Bartley, Ann Bartley, Maria Bartley''' and '''Jemima Bartiey''' the daughters of the late '''Nehemiah Bartley''' of Rathay Bristol. If survivor of the said four persons then the surviving children of '''Onesiphorus Windle Bartley'''. The legal personal representative of '''Theodore Bartley''' who is stated to have died at Longford Tasmania on 19th May 1864. The legal personal representative of '''Mrs Leguyer''' who stated to have died at Saint Brelade, Jersey, on 13th January 1880. The full name of the said Mrs Leguyer is staled to have been '''Mary Ann Leguyer'''. The legal personal representative '''Mary Patricia Booth''' who died at Basingstoke, Hants, on 25th November 1868. The said Mary Patricia Booth was described jn the Testator's Will as "Mrs Booth his Mother-in-law." The legal personal representative of '''Eliza Sarah Ring''' wife of '''Charles Ring''' who is stated have died at Streatham, London, on 4th September 1898. The legal personal representative of '''Mary Eliza Ring''' daughter the said '''Eliza Sarah Ring''' and '''Charles Ring'''. The said '''Mary Eliza Ring''' stated to have married '''George Hamilton Mortimer''' on 3rd May 1854 and to have died Carshalton, Surrey, on 28th March 1873. The legal personal representative of the said '''Charles Ring''' who died at Upper Tooting, Streatham, London, on 26th August, 1857. The legal personal reprsentative the '''Reverend Prebendary Hyam Burn''' who died Mendlesham. Suffolk, on 13th August 1876. The legal personal representative of '''William Wilson''' who is stated to have died at Mitcham, Surrey, on 5th July 1858. The legal personal representative of '''Captain Charles O'Hara Booth''' who stated have died at Newtown Hobart. Tasmania, 12th August, 1851. It is stated that the said '''Onesiphorus Windle Bartley''' resided at Nailsworth, Gloucestershire, and died on 20th August 1818. MASON & CO., 115, High Holborn. London, W.C.1., England. Reference: C 101/6344https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C10864361
Short title: Bartley v Bartley.
Plaintiffs: Sarah Bartley, Ann Bartley, Maria Bartley and Jemima Bartley.
Defendants: George William Bartley and Horatio Nelson Bartley, Charles Bartley, Edward Bartley, John Millway and Hester Millway his wife, Nehemiah Bartley, William Bartley, Robert Bartley, Samuel Bartley, Selina Hester Anna Bartley and Elizabeth Victoria Bartley.
AND.
Plaintiffs: Sarah Bartley, Ann Bartley, Maria Bartley and Jemima Bartley.
Defendants: William Whitmore and Charles Ring.
Subject: property in City of Bristol.
Details: list of tenants, rents, receipts, disbursements.
Receiver: Robert Trout Hawley Bartley.
Chancery Master: Nassau Senior
Date: 1845-1847 Held by: The National Archives, Kew Reference: C 14/191/B67https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C7925144
Cause number: 1844 B67.
Short title: Bartley v Bartley.
Documents: Bill, six answers, supplemental bill and answer.
Plaintiffs: Sarah Bartley spinster and others.
Defendants: George William Bartley, Selina Hester Ann Bartley, Eliza Victoria Bartley, Thomas Woodruffe Bartley (abroad), John Bartley (abroad), Horatio Nelson Bartley, Charles Bartley, Edward Bartley, John Willway, Hester Willway his wife, Nehemiah Bartley, William Bartley, Robert Bartley and Samuel Bartley.
Amended by supplementary bill 1845.Defendants: William Whitmore and Charles King.
Provincial solicitor employed in Bristol
Note: Details have been added from C 32/16, which also gives information about further process. Details of amendments are given for convenience (look for orders in C 33: these documents are not included here).
Date: 1844 Held by: The National Archives, Kew Reference: C 14/1088/B78https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C7937422
Cause number: 1850 B78.
Short title: Bartley v Bartley.
Documents: Bill, four answers.
Plaintiffs: Ann Bartley spinster and others.
Defendants: George William Bartley, Robert Bartley, Robert Trout Hawley Bartley, John Bartley, Thomas Woodruff Bartley, Horatio Nelson Bartley, Charles Bartley, Edward Bartley, John Willway and Hester Willway his wife, Selina Hester Ann Bartley, Eliza Victoria Bartley, Nehemiah Bartley, William Bartley and Samuel Bartley.
Amended by order to revive 1853.
Plaintiffs: Ann Bartley spinster and another.
Defendant: Robert Bartley.
Provincial solicitor employed in Bristol
Note: Details have been added from C 32/21, which also gives information about further process. Details of amendments are given for convenience (look for orders in C 33: these documents are not included here).
Date: 1850 Held by: The National Archives, Kew === Alfred Collett Bartley === Alfred Collett, child of William Bartley and Mary Collett, was born on 11 October 1786 and baptised in Bristol, Bristol, England. '''Baptism''': "Bristol, England, Non-Conformist Baptism, Marriage and Burial Registers, 1644-1981"
Bristol Archives; Bristol, England; Bristol Non-Conformist Registers; Reference: 14585/SF/R/1/1
{{Ancestry Sharing|1846760|2096cedca2eeabc1cd866277f2f88f0be26741481f4636639b8210a7c4557676}} - {{Ancestry Record|61689|76872|uk}} (accessed 17 February 2023)
Alfred Collett Bartley baptism (born 11 Oct 1786), child of William Bartley & Mary Bartley, in Bristol, Bristol, England.
Alfred Collett married Charlotte O'hara Booth on 18 October 1831 in Old Basing, Hampshire, England. '''Marriage''': "England, Select Marriages, 1538-1973"
England, Marriages, 1538-1973. Salt Lake City, Utah: FamilySearch, 2013; FHL Film Number: 1041200
{{Ancestry Record|9852|33238816|uk}} (accessed 17 February 2023)
Alfred Collett Bartley marriage to Charlotte O'Hara Booth on 18 Oct 1831 in Old Basing, Hampshire, England.
Alfred Collett Burtley died in about 1845 in Mitcham, Surrey, England. Their will passed probate on 3 June 1845. '''Will''': "England & Wales, Prerogative Court of Canterbury Wills, 1384-1858"
The National Archives; Kew, Surrey, England; Records of the Prerogative Court of Canterbury, Series PROB 11; Class: PROB 11; Piece: 2018
{{Ancestry Sharing|1529949|d68ccdfeb4a3cf83626c1ef7ade94ff48d2069658e02e4b44b480f20d8fd4526}} - {{Ancestry Record|5111|387886|uk}} (accessed 17 February 2023)
Will of Alfred Collett Burtley Esq, granted probate on 3 Jun 1845. Died about 1845 in Mitcham, Surrey, England.
:Children :Charlotte Eliza Mawby, child of Alfred Collett Bartley and Charlotte O Hara Bartley, was baptised on 13 October 1835 in Mitcham, St Peter and St Paul, Surrey, England. '''Baptism''': "Surrey, England, Church of England Baptisms, 1813-1917"
Surrey History Centre; Woking, Surrey, England; Surrey Church of England Parish Registers; Reference: P40/1/11
{{Ancestry Sharing|1846807|79437ece06793a5901ea2cdd361ddabb844fcc3828c7d925e1ea9af0d00807de}} - {{Ancestry Record|4772|1294219|uk}} (accessed 17 February 2023)
Charlotte Eliza Mawby Bartley baptism on 13 Oct 1835, child of Alfred Collett Bartley & Charlotte O Hara Bartley, in Mitcham, St Peter and St Paul, Surrey, England.
:In the 1851 census Emma (age 13) was with her mother and sister in Mitcham, Surrey, England. '''1851 Census''': "1851 England Census"
Class: HO107; Piece: 1602; Folio: 139; Page: 13; GSU roll: 193500-193501; ED, institution, or vessel: 4d; Household Schedule Number: 61
{{Ancestry Sharing|1846832|8eca8ac3aed71d9b6ef01fd821ed459b1aae40a351e91aed2e3771c01d5e6858}} - {{Ancestry Record|uki1851|1294793|uk}} (accessed 17 February 2023)
Emma Bartley (13) daughter in household of Charlotte Bartley (54) in Mitcham in Croydon registration district in Surrey, England. Born in Mitcham, Surrey, England.
The Will of Alfred Collett Bartley, Mitcham Green, Surrey *Charlotte O'hara Bartley (wife) *George Bartley the elder Esq (executor & trustee) *Charles Ring Esq (executor & trustee) *Rev Prebendary Hyam Burn (executor & trustee) *William Wilson Esq (executor & trustee) *Mrs Booth (mother-in-law) *Charlotte Eliza Mawby Bartley & Emma Jane Bartley (daughters) *Lady Carlisle *Miss Baughan *General Mawby *Mr Archdeacon Hoare *Lancelot Chambers Esq & Mrs Chambers *James Moore Esq *Theodore Bryant Bartley of Kerry Lodge Launceston, Freehold moiety of "Cape of Good Hope" in London *Elizabeth Jemima Applegate (niece, widow), Copyhold of Manor of Fauxhall *Her sister Mary Bartley *Their brother Henry Bartley in Canada *Onesiphorus Bartley in Canada *My late brother Onesiphorus Windle Bartley M.D. of Bristol *Lady Carlisle & George West, *Late brother Edwin Young Bartley *Samuel Windle, son of Samuel Windle. son of Simmons Windle Esq, my late dear mother's father, late of Clieve Hill House *Sarah, Ann, Maria, & Jemima Bartley, daughters of the late Nehemiah Bartley Esq of Rathay, Bristol *Theodore Bartley, son of Theodore Bryant Bartley *Mrs Leguyer *Eliza Sarah wife of Charles Ring *Their daughters Mary Eliza and Catharine Amelia Ring *Sister in law Amelia Booth *Captain Com? James Booth *Captain Charles O'Hara Booth *Lieut. Augustus St Clair Booth written 1 Dec 1841 Alfred Collett Burtley died in about 1845 in Mitcham, Surrey, England. Their will passed probate on 3 June 1845. '''Will''': "England & Wales, Prerogative Court of Canterbury Wills, 1384-1858"
The National Archives; Kew, Surrey, England; Records of the Prerogative Court of Canterbury, Series PROB 11; Class: PROB 11; Piece: 2018
{{Ancestry Sharing|1529949|d68ccdfeb4a3cf83626c1ef7ade94ff48d2069658e02e4b44b480f20d8fd4526}} - {{Ancestry Record|5111|387886|uk}} (accessed 2 February 2023)
Will of Alfred Collett Burtley Esq, granted probate on 3 Jun 1845. Died about 1845 in Mitcham, Surrey, England.
=== Onesiphorus Windle Bartley === Onesiphorus, son of William Bartley and Mary, was born on 7 September 1778 in Phillip and Jacob in Bristol, England. '''Birth''': "England & Wales, Quaker Birth, Marriage, and Death Registers, 1578-1837"
The National Archives; Kew, England; General Register Office: Society of Friends' Registers, Notes and Certificates of Births, Marriages and Burials; Class: RG 6; Piece: 1486
{{Ancestry Sharing|1846999|a8446fa4a76d3501e32a78527b9e0365fe2719a41e09477c576a4ceda33bc08c}} - {{Ancestry Record|7097|53244|uk}} (accessed 17 February 2023)
Onesiphorus Windle born on 7 Sep 1778, son of William Bartley & Mary, in Phillip and Jacob in Bristol, England.
*Onesiphorus Windle married Elizabeth Bryant on 4 March 1800 in Bradford on Avon, Wiltshire, England. '''Marriage''': "Wiltshire, England, Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1754-1916"
Wiltshire and Swindon History Centre; Chippenham, Wiltshire, England; Reference Number: 883/6
{{Ancestry Sharing|1446282|f2140411b38b2f4fe1bdfdd59d44feef17fed6b99d2c87e7928f44ed2e52f3aa}} - {{Ancestry Record|61189|2492437|uk}} (accessed 17 February 2023)
Onesiphorus Windle Bartley marriage to Elizabeth Bryant on 4 Mar 1800 in Bradford on Avon, Wiltshire, England.
*Mary Ann, daughter of Onesiphorus Windle Bartley and Elizabeth Bartley, was born on 29 June 1801 and baptised on 24 July 1801 in Bradford on Avon, Wiltshire, England. '''Baptism''': "Wiltshire, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1538-1812"
Wiltshire and Swindon History Centre; Chippenham, Wiltshire, England; Wiltshire Church of England Parish Registers; Reference Number: 883/4
{{Ancestry Sharing|1446298|a508f91698773d873e427883dc0135ab489d80e4c3d535d5de5c706f2e841597}} - {{Ancestry Record|61187|2460717|uk}} (accessed 17 February 2023)
Mary Ann Bartley baptism on 24 Jul 1801 (born 29 Jun 1801), daughter of Onesiphorus Windle Bartley & Elizabeth Bartley, in Bradford on Avon, Wiltshire, England.
*Theodore Bryant, child of [Onesiphorus &] Elizabeth Bartley, was born on 22 September 1803 and baptised in 1803 in Nailsworth, St George, Gloucestershire, England. '''Baptism''': "Gloucestershire, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1538-1813"
Gloucestershire Archives; Gloucester, Gloucestershire; Gloucestershire Church of England Parish Registers; Reference Number: P223 in 1/1
{{Ancestry Sharing|1463693|6f9614bfe3721f23b977151c97767e753de1e7aa295ab82d898dc38cfcda76b9}} - {{Ancestry Record|4732|16265857|uk}} (accessed 17 February 2023)
Theodore Bryant Bartley baptism in 1803 (born 22 Sep 1803), child of Elizabeth Bartley, in Nailsworth, St George, Gloucestershire, England.
*Henry, child of Onesiphars Bartly and Elizth Bartly, was baptised on 25 June 1809 in Nailsworth, St George, Gloucestershire, England. '''Baptism''': "Gloucestershire, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1538-1813"
Gloucestershire Archives; Gloucester, Gloucestershire; Gloucestershire Church of England Parish Registers; Reference Number: P223 in 1/1
{{Ancestry Sharing|1463701|c1d7ec491a66c30daeb44a90c6779e44933506c37507eb5a671efb2996d2bfe3}} - {{Ancestry Record|4732|16265940|uk}} (accessed 17 February 2023)
Henry Bartly baptism on 25 Jun 1809, child of Onesiphars Bartly & Elizth Bartly, in Nailsworth, St George, Gloucestershire, England.
*Elizth Jemima, child of Onesiphurus Bartly and Elizth Bartly, was baptised on 25 June 1809 in Nailsworth, St George, Gloucestershire, England. '''Baptism''': "Gloucestershire, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1538-1813"
Gloucestershire Archives; Gloucester, Gloucestershire; Gloucestershire Church of England Parish Registers; Reference Number: P223 in 1/1
{{Ancestry Sharing|1443858|9cebba0685e82b3db001ee4076ebf721fa8a62d2f3911b4b9e427594b48052a6}} - {{Ancestry Record|4732|16265941|uk}} (accessed 17 February 2023)
Elizth Jemima Bartly baptism on 25 Jun 1809, child of Onesiphurus Bartly & Elizth Bartly, in Nailsworth, St George, Gloucestershire, England.
Henry and Elizabeth were both baptised after their mother's death. Eliz was buried on 4 April 1809 in Horsley, Gloucestershire, England. '''Burial''': "Gloucestershire, England, Church of England Baptisms, Marriages and Burials, 1538-1813"
Gloucestershire Archives; Gloucester, Gloucestershire; Gloucestershire Church of England Parish Registers; Reference Number: Gdr/V1/134
{{Ancestry Sharing|1446419|dc3418effbacb2ad0c6047130ad30535cb7f7f8f32d0e565493756c354342e9a}} - {{Ancestry Record|4732|14025967|uk}} (accessed 17 February 2023)
Eliz Bartley burial on 4 Apr 1809 in Horsley, Gloucestershire, England.
Onisiphorus Windle married Mary Ann Collett on 20 December 1809 in Corsham, Wiltshire, England. '''Marriage''': "England, Select Marriages, 1538-1973"
England, Marriages, 1538-1973. Salt Lake City, Utah: FamilySearch, 2013; FHL Film Number: 1279386
{{Ancestry Record|9852|7510001|uk}} (accessed 17 February 2023)
Onisiphorus Windle Bartley marriage to Mary Ann Collett on 20 Dec 1809 in Corsham, Wiltshire, England.
*Onesiphorus, child of Onesiphorus Windle Bartley and Mary Bartley, was born on 4 April 1815 and baptised in Bristol, Bristol, England. '''Baptism''': "Bristol, England, Non-Conformist Baptism, Marriage and Burial Registers, 1644-1981"
Bristol Archives; Bristol, England; Bristol Non-Conformist Registers; Reference: 14585/SF/R/1/1
{{Ancestry Sharing|1847103|ac3c08420e07a94c8c6c407a67cf4a6660020af0cbb428658134cd4ea17dd9fe}} - {{Ancestry Record|61689|81279|uk}} (accessed 17 February 2023)
Onesiphorus Bartley baptism (born 4 Apr 1815), child of Onesiphorus Windle Bartley & Mary Bartley, in Bristol, Bristol, England.
=== Nehemiah Bartley === Which one is related to Onesiphorus Windle Bartley and how? This one is his brother - Nehemiah, son of William Bartley and Mary, was born on 22 August 1782 in Philip and Jacob Bristol, England. '''Birth''': "England & Wales, Quaker Birth, Marriage, and Death Registers, 1578-1837"
The National Archives; Kew, England; General Register Office: Society of Friends' Registers, Notes and Certificates of Births, Marriages and Burials; Class: RG 6; Piece: 305
{{Ancestry Sharing|1846984|ceed4c92676225352b65f67a809c574246b0e6519bd1069ac700ac6cf7336d07}} - {{Ancestry Record|7097|409705|uk}} (accessed 17 February 2023)
Nehemiah Bartley born on 22 Aug 1782, son of William Bartley & Mary, in Philip and Jacob Bristol, England.
Nehemiah Bartley married Sarah Trout - I'm guessing this must be Williams brother and Onesiphorus' uncle. :Court of Chancery 1855 Nehemiah and Sarah had 11 children. Sarah (deceased by 1855), Ann, Maria (deceased by 1855), Jemima, Nehemiah (deceased 1834)*, George (deceased 1842), Thomas, William, Robert, John and Samuel.https://archive.org/details/reportscasesdec01smalgoog/page/384/mode/2up?q=%22Nehemiah+Bartley%22 Reports of cases decided in the High Court of Chancery, in 1852 [-1859] ... by Sir Richard Torin Kindersley, vice-chancellor Pub 1853 London V&R Stevens and GS Norton Also https://books.google.fr/books?id=8gEwAAAAIAAJ&lpg=PA384&ots=SGxzOxtgu8&dq=%22Nehemiah%20Bartley%22&pg=PA384#v=onepage&q=%22Nehemiah%20Bartley%22&f=false :1772 Feb 23. Nehemiah Bartley of Temple, Bristol, Distiller, and Sarah Trout of St. Philip and Jacob, same city, Spinster, md. 'in the chapel of St. Katherine.' JV. Mary Hawkins, James Fairbaim.[https://archive.org/details/NorthernNotesAndQueries3/page/n135/mode/2up?q=%22Nehemiah+Bartley%22 Register of Marriages for the English Episcopal Chapel in Hadingtoun,N. Britain.] Northern notes and queries or the Scottish antiquary Publication date 1889 Internet Archive Nehemiah died in about 1823 and was buried on 13 September 1823 in Broadmead, Bristol, England. '''Burial''': "Bristol, England, Non-Conformist Baptism, Marriage and Burial Registers, 1644-1981"
Bristol Archives; Bristol, England; Bristol Non-Conformist Registers; Reference: 30251/BD/RS/5
{{Ancestry Sharing|1846741|3282b5720a4a6bbc8b744014ef19b39442be18b011b59f4363bb318abe4e6b1a}} - {{Ancestry Record|61689|132278|uk}} (accessed 17 February 2023)
Nehemiah Bartley burial (died in about 1823) on 13 Sep 1823 in Broadmead, Bristol, England.
Sept. 8, in the 75th year of his age. Mr. Bartley, of Cathay, formerly a distiller, in this city. [https://www.britishnewspaperarchive.co.uk/viewer/bl/0001044/18230913/029/0003 Bristol Mirror - Saturday 13 September 1823] That makes him born 1748, so likely William's brother. :Nehemiah* married Hester Taylor on 23 February 1805 in Saint George, Bristol, Gloucester, England. - This is the son of Nehemiah '''Marriage''': "England, Select Marriages, 1538-1973"
England, Marriages, 1538-1973. Salt Lake City, Utah: FamilySearch, 2013; FHL Film Number: 1596528
{{Ancestry Record|9852|19203641|uk}} (accessed 17 February 2023)
Nehemiah Bartley marriage to Hester Taylor on 23 Feb 1805 in Saint George, Bristol, Gloucester, England.
:Nehemiah died in about 1834 in Saint Philip Jacob, Gloucestershire, England. Their will passed probate on 10 September 1834. '''Will''': "England & Wales, Prerogative Court of Canterbury Wills, 1384-1858"
The National Archives; Kew, Surrey, England; Records of the Prerogative Court of Canterbury, Series PROB 11; Class: PROB 11; Piece: 1835
{{Ancestry Sharing|1846614|b0b9309c43db65799bc8fdb9f230a1830d23e6ccd04440747bd59f41d8fecefc}} - {{Ancestry Record|5111|335412|uk}} (accessed 17 February 2023)
Will of Nehemiah Bartley, granted probate on 10 Sep 1834. Died about 1834 in Saint Philip Jacob, Gloucestershire, England.
Brother George, wife Hester, daughter Hester married John Millway ::Nehemiah married Mary Ann Lucas on 27 April 1829 in St Mary, Lewisham, Lewisham, England. '''Marriage''': "London, England, Church of England Marriages and Banns, 1754-1938"
London Metropolitan Archives; London, England; London Church of England Parish Registers; Reference Number: P86/Mry/022
{{Ancestry Sharing|1848852|cc86b8da37c6d106291686cf30997823f721f393860fda1442fdb79ac55149df}} - {{Ancestry Record|1623|1716330|uk}} (accessed 17 February 2023)
Nehemiah Bartley marriage to Mary Ann Lucas on 27 Apr 1829 in St Mary, Lewisham, Lewisham, England.
This is probably the father of Theodore's cousin, below. Theodore's cousin Nehemiah (born 1830) https://adb.anu.edu.au/biography/bartley-nehemiah-2948 son of Nehemiah and Mary Ann Lucas == Sources ==

Bartnett Genealogical Sources

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Bartnett_Genealogical_Sources.jpg
{| class="wikitable" border="1" |Bartnett-37 Walter J Bartnett Academic Listing 1887.jpg||bye |- |soso |}

Bartomeo-1's DNA

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Bartomeo-1_s_DNA-1.png
== 23andMe == Admixture analysis as of February 22nd, 2016; report created Oct 21, 2015. Kit M528224 in GEDMatch. {| border="1" cellpadding=5 style="border:2px solid black; text-align:center;" ! Broad Region ! More Specific ! Most Specific ! Percentage |- | European || || || 98% |- | || Southern European || || 77.1% |- | || || Italian || 53.9% |- | || || Balkan || 3.6% |- | || || Iberian || 2.0% |- | || || Sardinian || 0.0% |- | || || Broadly Southern European || 17.6% |- | || Northwestern European || || 11.5% |- | || || French & German || 0.8% |- | || || British & Irish || 0.5% |- | || || Scandinavian || 0.0% |- | || || Finnish || 0.0% |- | || || Broadly Northwestern European || 10.2% |- | || Eastern European || || 0.0% |- | || Ashkenazi || || 0.0% |- | || Broadly European || || 9.5% |- | South Asian || || || 0.0% |- | || Broadly South Asian || || 0.0% |- | East Asian & Native American || || || 0.2% |- | || East Asian || || 0.1% |- | || || Japanese || 0.0% |- | || || Korean || 0.0% |- | || || Yakut || 0.0% |- | || || Mongolian || 0.0% |- | || || Chinese || 0.0% |- | || || Broadly East Asian || 0.1% |- | || Southeast Asian || || 0.0% |- | || Native American || || 0.0% |- | || Broadly East Asian & Native American || || < 0.1% |- | Sub-Saharan African || || || 0.2% |- | || East African || || 0.1% |- | || West African || || < 0.1% |- | || Central & South African || || < 0.1% |- | || Broadly Sub-Saharan African || || < 0.1% |- | Middle Eastern & North African || || || 1.6% |- | || Middle Eastern || || 1.4% |- | || North African || || 0.0% |- | || Broadly Middle Eastern & North African || || 0.2% |- | Oceanian || || || 0.0% |- | || Broadly Oceanian || || 0.0% |- | Unassigned || || || < 0.1% |} {{Image|file=Bartomeo-1_s_DNA.png |caption=23andMe Genotype |size=l }} == AncestryDNA == Admixture analysis as of February 22nd, 2016. Kit A123944 in GEDMatch. {| border="1" cellpadding=5 style="border:2px solid black; text-align:center;" ! Broad Region ! Specific Region ! Percentage Min ! Percentage ! Percentage Max |- | Europe || || || 83% || |- | || Italy/Greece || 34% || 49% || 61% |- | || Scandinavian || 0% || 8% || 20% |- | || Europe East || 0% || 8% || 15% |- | || Great Britain || 0% || 7% || 21% |- | || Iberian Peninsula || 0% || 6% || 16% |- | || European Jewish || < 1% || 5% || 10% |- | || Ireland || 0% || <1% || 3% |- | West Asia || || || 16% || |- | || Middle East || 3% || 9% || 16% |- | || Caucasus || 0% || 7% || 14% |- | Asia || || || 1% || |- | || Asia South || 0% || 1% || 4% |} {{Image|file=Bartomeo-1_s_DNA-1.png |caption=Bartomeo-1 AncestryDNA Regions |size=l }} === FamilyTreeDNA === Admixture analysis of AncestryDNA as of February 22nd, 2016. == GEDMatch == === Test One === === Test Two === === Test Three === == Comparisons to WikiTree Members on GEDMatch == This section breaks down the different WikiTree Members I'm related to and my connections to them via DNA and relatives. === A346257 === {| border="1" cellpadding=5 style="border:2px solid black; text-align:center;" ! My Kit ! Their Kit ! Chromosome ! Start Location ! End Location ! SNPs ! cM ! MRCA |- | A123944 || [[Nibling-2|A346257]] || 11 || 68,975,891 || 79,052,405 || 2,287 || 11.3 || [[Harding-297|Stephen Harding III]] |- | M528224 || ^ || 11 || 68,979,039 || 79,416,743 || 1,064 || 12.1 || ^ |} So far, we connect through two relatives. One relative is through [[Nibling-2|A346257]]'s great great grandfather, [[King-16846|John House King]], where we find ourselves being 9th cousins 2 times removed via [[Halstead-23|Timothy Halstead]]. The other is through [[Nibling-2|A346257]]'s great great grandmother [[Carlysle-1|Mary Elizabeth Carlysle]], where we are related through [[Harding-297|Stephen Harding III]] as 7th cousins 3 times removed. Seeing as we only share one segment instead of multiple, this means our connection is possibly through one of these two ancestors. The alternative is that there is another ancestor we may be related through that is closer. Based off of our DNA, we are more likely to be * 1C4R * ½ 2C2R * 2C3R * ½ 2C3R * ½ 3C * 3C1R * ½ 3C1R * 3C2R * 4C Which would mean that there is likely to be another relative we are related through. Using Gliesian's MRCA calculator, Sums ( Equation: (1000 * cMs) / SNPs ) suggests our MRCA is 4.9 Generations back, whereas Largest ( Alpha = sqrt(1/sqrt((cMs * cMs) / SNPs) * (.75*sqrt(SNPs / cMs)) * (SNPs/(cMs * 600))) ) suggests our MRCA is 3.9 Generations back. Based off of [[Nibling-2|A346257]]'s family tree thus far and her Eurogenes EUTest V2 K15, she has no Italian Ancestry. Her Oracle-4 suggests that she is some mix of Orcadian, West German, West Norwegian, Norwegian, North Dutch, South Dutch, West Cottish, Danish, Southwest English, Swedish, and/or Irish. Our shared segment of DNA for this test is from the North Sea region, which she is 38.2% of on this test, whereas I am 19.86%. This guarantees our relation is not through my father or my mother's father; our relation on my side is through my [[Carrier-841|maternal grandmother Arlene]]. == Comparisons with people on GEDMatch but not WikiTree == Sometimes people talk to you even if they don't use WikiTree. Huh, who'da thunk. === [[Cuneo-27|Giuseppe Cuneo]] === {| border="1" cellpadding=5 style="border:2px solid black; text-align:center;" ! My Kit ! Their Kit ! Chromosome ! Start Location ! End Location ! SNPs ! cM ! MRCA |- | A123944 || A489314 || 1 || 7,536,332 || 17,155,012 || 2,230 || 18.8 || [[Cuneo-27|Giuseppe Cuneo]] |} A489314 and their sibling A538106 both have their main DNA on Ancestry. I match only one of them, though, and that's A489314. It's interesting to note that my sister who took her DNA test matches both A489314 and A538106. {| border="1" cellpadding=5 style="border:2px solid black; text-align:center;" ! Sis's Kit ! Their Kit ! Chromosome ! Start Location ! End Location ! SNPs ! cM ! MRCA |- | A355351 || A489314 || 1 || 6,494,762 || 17,155,012 || 1,712 || 20.8 || [[Cuneo-27|Giuseppe Cuneo]] |- | A355351 || A489314 || 16 || 41,263 || 8,371,655 || 1,920 || 21.9 || [[Cuneo-27|Giuseppe Cuneo]] |- | A355351 || A538106 || 16 || 41,263 || 8,371,655 || 1,945 || 21.9 || [[Cuneo-27|Giuseppe Cuneo]] |} A489314 and A538106's Great Grandfather is my and my sister's Great Great Grandmother's half-brother. I need to check how closely they match my cousin, A193968. === Underhills and the X Chromosome === As had been helpfully pointed out by [[Roberts-7085|Peter J. Roberts]], I can use my X-DNA to find a multitude of relatives who might not be related to me in any other way aside from the X chromosome. As many users on WikiTree who are involved with DNA know, the X chromosome has a special inheritance pattern. The X chromosome also has 18,091 SNPs and is 196 cMs in length. A bunch of people popped up as my matches. After contacting one of them, turns out a bunch on one segment were related, and this wonderful individual was willing to tell me how! Thomas Mathers and Emma Jane Underhill had children. Among them was a boy we'll call m!Mathers and a girl we'll call f!Mathers. m!Mathers got married and had a few children. Among them were dau!Mathers. She in turn got married and had a few children. One was the boy GEDMatch kit M258364. The other was the girl GEDMatch kit M772143. These siblings both match me on the same segment of the X Chromosome, as does M772143's son M203618 and daughter M346950. Following this line of descent, we know that M203618 has one X chromosome they got from their mother, M772143. M772143's brother M258364 also matches me on the X Chromosome, and since he only has one from his mother, that means that the X match continues along to dau!Mathers. This means it could be m!Mathers or his wife who dau!Mathers passed the X along from, but there's another factor. f!Mathers. f!Mathers got married and had a son M061456. M061456 got his only X chromosome from his mother, f!mathers. M061456 matches my kit on the same place as the other ones have, along with each other, thus confirming the descent comes from m!Mathers's and f!Mathers's mother - especially since m!Mathers only has one X and its from her... - Emma Jane Underhill. {| border="1" cellpadding=5 style="border:2px solid black; text-align:center;" ! My Kit ! Their Kit ! Chromosome ! Start Location ! End Location ! SNPs ! cM ! MRCA |- | M528224 || M061456 || X || 99,861,384 || 113,083,690 || 10.6 || 839 || Unknown |- | M528224 || M258364 || X || 99,861,384 || 111,565,391 || 7.7 || 723 || Unknown |- | M528224 || M772143 || X || 98,119,893 || 114,827,557 || 15.4 || 1,115 || Unknown |- | M528224 || M346950 || X || 99,861,384 || 113,214,953 || 10.7 || 866 || Unknown |- | M528224 || M203618 || X || 99,861,384 || 113,083,690 || 10.6 || 844 || Unknown |} I'm not quite sure how M204343 - who also matches this location - fits in, but it's clear they do. == DNA Test Reference Populations == This would probably make a better page all its own... === 23andMe === As of February 22nd, 2016: {| border="1" cellpadding=5 style="border:2px solid black; text-align:center;" ! Broad Region ! More Specific ! Most Specific ! Populations ! Sample Size |- | European || || || || 6842 |- | || Southern European || || || |- | || || Italian || Italian, Northern Italian, Tuscan || |- | || || Balkan || Albanian, Bosnian, Herzegovinian, Bulgarian, Croatian, Greek, Macedonian, Maltese, Montenegrin, Romanian, Serbian || |- | || || Iberian || France Basque, Portuguese, Spanish || |- | || || Sardinian || || |- | || Northwestern European || || || |- | || || French & German || Austrian, French, German, Belgian, Dutch, Swiss || |- | || || British & Irish || Irish, United Kingdom || |- | || || Scandinavian || Danish, Norwegian, Swedish || |- | || || Finnish || || |- | || Eastern European || || Belarusians, Czechs, Hungarians, Polish, Russian, Slovak, Slovene, Ukranian || |- | || Ashkenazi || || || |- | South Asian || || || || 822 |- | || Broadly South Asian || || Afghan, Balochi, Bangladeshi, Brahui, Burusho, Hazara, Indian, Kalash, Makrani, Nepalese, Pakistani, Pathan, Sindhi, Sri Lankan, Uygur || |- | East Asian & Native American || || || || 1368 |- | || East Asian || || || |- | || || Japanese || || |- | || || Korean || South Korean || |- | || || Yakut || || |- | || || Mongolian || Daur, Hezhen, Mongolian, Oroqen, Tu, Xibo || |- | || || Chinese || Chinese, Han, Hong Kongese, Taiwanese || |- |- | || Southeast Asian || || Burmese, Cambodian, Indonesian, Lao, Malaysian, Filipino, Thai, Vietnamese || |- | || Native American || || Colombian, Karitiana, Maya, Pima, Surui || |- | Sub-Saharan African || || || || 621 |- | || East African || || Eritrean, Ethiopian, Maasai, Somali || |- | || West African || || Bantu, Cameroonian, Ghanian, Ivorian, Liberian, Luhya, Mandenka, Nigerian, Sierra Leonean, Yoruba || |- | || Central & South African || || Biaka Pygmies, Mbuti Pygmies, San || |- | Middle Eastern & North African || || || || 726 |- | || Middle Eastern || || Armenian, Azerbaijani, Cypriot, Georgian, Cruze, Iranian, Iraqi, Lebanese, Turkish, Syrian || |- | || North African || || Algerian, Bahrani, Bedouin, Egyptian, Jordanian, Kuwaiti, Moroccan, Mozabite, Palestinian, Saudi Arabian, Tunisian, Emirati, Yemeni || |- | Oceanian || || || || 39 |- | || Broadly Oceanian || || Nan Melanesian, Palauan, Tongan || |} === AncestryDNA ===

Barton DNA Group Project Sanbox

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Barton_DNA_Group_Project_Sanbox.png
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This is a Sandbox to work some of the mix-ups poor merges and lines on WikiTree which are related to the [https://www.familytreedna.com/groups/barton/about Barton DNA Group Project at FTDNA]. Lineages associated with the Barton DNA Project are located in the [https://www.bartondatabase.com/ Barton Database] ==Tasks== # Communicate with all existing profile managers so they understand the work and are a part of the process. If disagreements arise, sources should be used to find the answer to the question in the dispute. If needed bring the questions in the dispute to a dispute section for the profile to this sandbox. Follow the [[Help:Problems_with_Members|Problems With Members]] process, Discuss the issue, Find the questions in the dispute, Ask for help here, Take the question to G2G... # Review the original Creation information to ascertain who the original profile was meant to be. If the profile in its current state is someone other than who it was originally uploaded as, work the profile to connect it back to original parents, location and children. Work the information with sources. # Look for sources to support and substantiate the information in the profile. # Review the current information in the Barton Lineage I site and use it to help in searching for sources. For example, the latest information from the DNA project is that "Thomas Barton bc1732 who married Sarah Wilson and David Barton bc1730 who married Ruth Oldham were not brothers." - Terry Barton, July 2, 2021 # Work prevailing theories - like the Daniel Boone theory for David who's probate began in 1772, the claim is he died in 1775 in KY with Daniel Boone. Look for sources to prove or disprove as it relates to family connections and work them into the relevant profiles. Create and populate a Research Notes SEction for any theory so other researchers can follow the theory and the reasoning for including or discounting the theory. # format profiles that were originally GEDCOM uploads - verify links, remove broken links taking care to keep any sources identified, and attempt to find new links and citations for the source. Leave original uploader citation in an acknowledgments section. # Merge duplicate profiles {{Image|file=Barton_DNA_Group_Project_Sanbox-1.png |align=c |size=L |caption=Work to be done as of July 7, 2021. }} ==Virgina== ===Barton Lineage I=== The Barton Lineage I profiles. The Barton Lineage one from the [https://www.bartonsite.org/Lineage_I.html Barton Historical & Genealogical Society] - Part of the Barton DNA Group Project ===Charles County, Virginia=== [[Barton-1480|Capt. William Barton]], 1605, Warwickshire, UK - 1675, Charles county, VA m. Elizabeth Burgess ===Prince William County=== [[Thomas-5350|Thomas Barton]], 1732, Prince William County, VA -1807, Greenville County, SC # Issue - Latest DNA information shows [[Barton-1281|David Barton]] could not be a brother to [[Thomas-5350|Thomas Barton]], 1732-1807 UPDATE: I have to accept that Thomas Barton-5350 m Sarah Wilson may be brother to my David Barton-1281. Terry Barton I finally figured out how to calculate the probability that Thomas b c1732 (Barton-5350)could be David's brother: The 83 years that FTDNA uses per SNP is about 3 generations. That means that the probability of having a SNP in a generation is something a little bit less than 0.33 – probably somewhere between 0.25 and 0.3. The probability of two SNPs in one generation then should be somewhere between 0.25 x 0.25 = 0.0625 and 0.3 x 0.3 = .09. That amounts to somewhere between 1/16th of the time and 1/11th of the time that a man can have 2 SNPs in one generation – too frequently to ignore. Not precise, but close enough for this need. I have to conclude the probability of Thomas Barton m Sarah Wilson having two SNPs as part of his birth event is low, but reasonably within the probability set. Therefore, ySNP analysis tells me that I need to accept Thomas Barton m Sarah Wilson could be the brother or other close relation of David Barton m Ruth Oldham despite the lack of any primary or secondary source record. The overwhelming issue is then how definite that the descendants of Thomas and Sarah are that their Thomas and my David m Ruth Oldham were brothers, which makes them sons of Thomas3 Barton-3738. For what it's worth, their Thomas can't fit in the Thomas1,2,3 tree if he descends from Thomas2 or Thomas1, as there is already a known son named Thomas in those 2 generations. It's not perfect. ===Stafford County=== [[Barton-2069|Tomas Barton]], 1604, Stafford County, VA - ?, m. Agnes Holt [[Barton-2065|Thomas Barton]], 1665, Stafford County, VA - 1731, Stafford County, VA. m. Grace Unknown. #Issue, wife's surname is listed on the profile as Drummond - this may be inaccurate. [[Barton-2066|Thomas Barton]], 1699, Stafford County, VA [[Barton-3738|Tomas Barton]] 1700, Stafford County, VA - 1752, Prince William County, VA [[Barton-1281|David Barton]], abt.1730, Stafford VA - abt. 1772, Surry, NC, m. Ruth Oldham # Issue - connected as son of [[Barton-1567|Thomas Barton]] and Mary Willoughby of Salem MA. No evidence in the sources that Thomas and Mary left MA to have a child or children elsewhere. Sources indicate Thomas and Mary only had two children. No David. ''The resolution'', disconnected from Thomas and Mary Willoughby of Salem, MA # Issue - Daniel Boone connection, death stated as 1775 in KY. - discussed in-depth on profile - no proven connection. source for Probate date of 1772 in Surry, NC. Probate complete in 1776. # Issue - Last two children DOB needs sourcing to find correct dates as the dates currently identified are too late for fathers death prior to 1772 date of probate in Surry, NC # Issue - Latest DNA information shows David could not be a brother to [[Thomas-5350|Thomas Barton]], 1732-1807 :Note: As David bc1730 was Thomas(3)'s administrator, he appears to be the inheriting son. Thomas(4), as a non-inheriting son leaves to make his fortune. That makes his birth logically bc1732 instead of c1723. This is the logic if we consider Thomas(4) to be a son of Thomas(3) tell us that 2 SNPs in one birth event is beyond reason, then Thomas(4) had a different father than Thomas(3). In this case, he would appear to be descended from a brother of Thomas(2) or a relatively close relative of this Barton family. Terry Barton ==Massachusetts== ===Barton Lineage II=== The Massachusetts Barton family logically should be Barton Lineage II. The Stafford County Barton family is Barton Lineage I. These two lineages do not share a common ancestor for tens of thousands of years. If the descendants of the [[Barton-1567|Thomas Barton]] m. [[Willoughby-527|Mary Willoughby]] family are not yet yDNA tested, then a descendant should be yDNA tested to confirm that he matches known descendants of David, born c. 1730 (such as me). - Terry Barton : Thomas and Mary are believed to have had children [[Barton-9670|John Barton]] and [[Barton-7111|Mary (Barton) Toppan]]. John died unmarried, so there may be no y-DNA descendants to test. [[Lowe-866|Lowe-866]] 18:50, 9 August 2021 (UTC) ==New York== ===Terry Barton Further Comments=== 11 Aug 2021 First, I am crippled by my failure to figure out how to make the citation/source system work for me. If I can get past that barrier, I have Primary & Secondary Sources for almost all of my contentions, corrections, and intended additions. Second, these merges are needed: a. Barton-3738 & Barton-2066 b. Barton-2069 & Barton-3746 c. Barton-5350 & Barton-2054 & Barton-3740 Third, these connections have no source and I have basis why they are false connections a. Barton-2069 to Barton-2070 b. Barton-3746 to Barton-1480 Fourth, Drummond-706 and Drummond-707 were not born Drummond Fifth, my apologies for stating that David Barton & Thomas Barton could not be brothers. I based this on the assumption that it wasn't reasonable to accept that a man could have two SNPs created with his birth event. Recently, it dawned on me how to do the calculation to see it is feasible to have 2 SNPs in a birth event and concluded that it is possible with a probability of 0.09 to 0.16 That caused me to change my mind. Sixth, All of the genealogical analyses on Barton Lineage I and the Thomas(1,2,3) Barton family of Stafford Co VA at the Barton Historical Society & Barton Historical & Genealogical Society, Inc. websites were written by me - so there seems to be little value in others working on this mess to view them - unless they want to see how I presented my material and find a few errors I hope to soon be correcting. Seventh, Ditto any yDNA analysis on the sites mentioned in Sixth, as I have been the Barton Surname DNA project Administrator since 2002 and was Co-Admin in 2001 when the project was founded. We have extensive yDNA testing of the Barton Lineage I families, both with ySTRs and ySNPs. Eighth, there is a major anonymous donor funded Barton Lineage I Research Project underway since 2019. It is focused on both traditional research and on yDNA testing. A researcher has now found, copied, and recorded on a private Research site over 2187 Barton-related documents between the earliest available and about 1800 onto Evernote, has more to record, and is still searching. YDNA testing has been focused on FTDNA's BIG Y test, with 68 tests for Lineage I men ordered to date. A parallel effort will start soon in Lancashire. Learnings from the Research Project are intended to be added at WikiTree and other locations. I Ninth, there are apparently no known living male Barton descendants of John Barton-2070 or William Barton-1480 Tenth, I question these connections, but have not researched them a. John Barton-2070 and John Barton-2071 b. John Barton-2071 and Francis Barton-2072 End

Barton Family Photos

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This is for the storage of photos to be place in other profiles.

Barton Place Farm

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Barton_Place_Farm.png
{{Image|file=Barton_Place_Farm.png |size=x |caption=Barton Place Farm c1904 }} Barton Place Farm (also known as Barton Farm) was "beautifully situated near Cowley Bridge, at the junctions of the rivers Exe and Creedy, and adjoining the estate of Pynes, the seat of the Northcote family."Western Times, 21 September 1909, p4, c6-7 [https://search.findmypast.co.uk/bna/viewarticle?id=bl%2f0000265%2f19090921%2f025&stringtohighlight=william%20wreford%20exeter via FindMyPast] Barton Place and its farm were owned by the Merivale family:
"John Merivale’s retiring nature and inherited wealth meant he neither wanted nor needed to earn a living, and when his uncle Walter Shellaber died in 1780 he inherited the estate at Annery, which he sold and used the money to build a country house, Barton Place, which still stands near Cowley Bridge. Here he lived the life of a gentleman looking after his small estate and ensuring a good education and social connections for his son and daughters." http://edgt.org.uk/merivale-family.html
The Wreford family lived at Barton Place Farm for nearly 70 years. [[Wreford-139|William Wreford]] became tenant of the farm in the early 19th century. The earliest record of William at Barton Place was in December 1810, when he placed an advertisement for two stray lambs to be collected. He was referred to as 'the Hind, on Barton Place'. Exeter Flying Post 13 December 1810, p4, c4 [https://search.findmypast.co.uk/bna/viewarticle?id=bl%2f0000103%2f18101213%2f009&stringtohighlight=wreford%20barton%20place via FindMyPast] A hind was a farm labourer who lived in a cottage belonging to the farm and did general work on the farm."A Dictionary of Occupational Terms Based on the Classification of Occupations used in the Census of Population, 1921, Ministry of Labour, 1927. Digitised by Peter Christian, August, 2016. [via http://doot.spub.co.uk/code.php?value=024] His son, also named, [[Wreford-91|William Wreford]], took on the tenancy after his father died in 1841, and remained there until his death in 1879. == Notes == *Not to be confused with Barton Place Farm in the parish of Barton Mills, Suffolk *Location of Barton Place Farm on modern map - [https://www.google.com/maps/place/50.7468074,-3.5397112 GoogleMaps] *Accounts of a B.P . Sampson between the 1896 - 1950 are held at the Devon Archives [https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/results/r?_q=%22barton+place+farm%22 via National Archives] == Newspaper Mentions == === 1810s === "STRAYED LAMBS.
TWO HOG LAMBS having lately been found in a Field near Mary-Poll-Head, whoever can prove them to be their property, may have them restored, on payment for their keep and the expence of advertising, on application to Mr. William Wreford, the HInd, on Barton Place.
December 12th, 1810." [https://search.findmypast.co.uk/bna/viewarticle?id=bl%2f0000103%2f18101213%2f009&stringtohighlight=wreford%20barton%20place Exeter Flying Post 13 December 1810, p4, c4] "To DAIRYMEN and OTHERS.
LANDS at BARTON PLACE, parish of St. David, EXETER.
TO be LET by publich survey, at the Old London Inn, in Exeter, at six o'clock in the afternoon, of Saturday the third day of August, for a term of seven years, from Michaelmas next, the following CLOSES of good ARABLE, MEADOW, and PASTURE GROUND.
Lot 1.- Twho closes, called BELLEVUE and CANARY FIELDS, containing together about 14 acres.
Lot 2.- Four closes, called BOUND-STONE, LILLY MARSH, EIGHT ACRES, and CROCKER's FIELD, containing together about 25 acres. Lot 3.- Two closes, called The TEN ACRES and The FOURTEEN ACRES, containing together about 22 acres.
N.B. The taker may also be accommodated with teh use of a Barn and Threshing-Mill.
For viewing the fame, and for further particulars, apply to Mr. Wm. Wreford, the hind at Barton Place aforesaid.
Dated Exeter, 3d July, 1811." [https://search.findmypast.co.uk/bna/viewarticle?id=bl%2f0000103%2f18110725%2f002&stringtohighlight=wreford%20barton%20place Exeter Flying Post, 25 July 1811, p1, c4] "BARTON PLACE, Parish of St. David, EXETER.
TO be LET for a term of years, either entire or in lots, about Sixty Acres of PASTURE and TILLAGE GROUND. The lease to begin at Michaelmas, but the tenant may rent and take possession of the ground from Midsummer.
For a view of the premises, and farther particulars, apply to William Wreford, the hind, at Barton Place.
The tenant may be accommodated with the use of a barn and thrashing-machine. -About 60 couple of fine EWES and LAMBS, &c. &c. to be disposed of. Enquire as above." [https://search.findmypast.co.uk/bna/viewarticle?id=bl%2f0000103%2f18120604%2f002&stringtohighlight=wreford%20barton%20farm Exeter Flying Post 04 June 1812, p1, c4] "BARTON PLACE,
Near COWLEY BRIDGE, EXETER.
TO be LET, for a Term of 21 Years, determinable at the end of the first 10 or 14 Years, by either party, all that desirable FARM, (part of the capital Messuage and Lands, called BARTON PLACE;) consisting of a commodious dwelling-house and offices, with about 108 acres of arable, meadow, pasture, and orchard land, situate in the parish of St. David, near Cowley Bridge, about two miles from Exeter.
For this purpose a survey will be held at the Star Inn, in the city of Exeter, on Friday the 21st day of this inst. August, by four o'clock in the afternoon; and in the mean time the estate may be viewed, by application to Mr. Wreford, the Hind at Barton Place; and further information may be had of Messrs. Eales and James, attornies-at-law, in Exeter.
Exeter, August 11, 1818." [https://search.findmypast.co.uk/bna/viewarticle?id=bl%2f0000103%2f18180813%2f011&stringtohighlight=wreford%20barton%20farm Exeter Flying Post 13 August 1818, p4, c4] === 1840s === "''Serious Accident''. -On Friday last, as some men were unloading a cart belonging to Mr. William Wreford, of Barton Farm, near Cowley Bridge on the new Tiverton road,in backing the horses the cart was driven too near the edge of the road and precipitated over the embankment into the stream below, when two valuable horses were unfortunately drowned, and the cart materially damaged." [https://search.findmypast.co.uk/bna/viewarticle?id=bl%2f0000328%2f18411202%2f016&stringtohighlight=wreford%20barton%20farm North Devon Journal, 02 December 1841, p3, c4] "On the night of the 1st inst., a lamb, the property of Mr. Wreford, was killed on Barton Farm, St. David's. The carcase was carried off - the skin and entrails were left in the field." [https://search.findmypast.co.uk/bna/viewarticle?id=bl%2f0000265%2f18430812%2f014&stringtohighlight=wreford%20barton%20farm Western Times, 12 August 1843, p3, c3] === 1850s === "LAMB STEALING.
-Two lambs, belonging to Mr. William Wreford, of Barton Place Farm, in the parish of St. David's, were stolen from a field, on Friday night or Saturday morning last. The skins and heads of the animals were left behind. A reward of £10 has been offered for the apprehension of the offenders." [https://search.findmypast.co.uk/bna/viewarticle?id=bl%2f0000265%2f18551013%2f021&stringtohighlight=barton%20place%20farm Western Times 13 October 1855, p5, c4] === 1860s === "A SOLDIER TURNED BURGLAR.
-A man calling himself Smith was commited for trial last week for a burglary committed near Moreton. It was then discovered by the boots he wore, that he is a deserter, and a sergeant of the Carbineers stationed here, indentifed him as one of that regiment, whose real name is Davey. He committed a burglary about a month ago at Barton Place Farm, near Cowley Bridge." [https://search.findmypast.co.uk/bna/viewarticle?id=bl%2f0000265%2f18611005%2f014&stringtohighlight=barton%20place%20farm Western Times, 05 October 1861 p5, c5] "Wm. Dodge, who stated that he was a drover, was brought up Mr. Wreford, of Barton Place Farm, Cowley Bridge, for getting into a hay-loft on the above farm that morning. Mr. Wreford stated that he was awakened by the dog barking about three o'clock in the morning, and on getting up and going to the hay-loft, he found the prisoner there, and at once brought him to the Station-house. Prisoner said he had come from Tiverton, and only went there for the purpose of resting himself; he was on his road to Yeovil, where he had friends; he had driven cattle for many persons in the county, and named Mr. H. Bond, of Exeter, as one of those who had employed him. The Bench, after cuationing the prisoner as to his future conduct, dismissed him. "[https://search.findmypast.co.uk/bna/viewarticle?id=bl%2f0000265%2f18611221%2f045&stringtohighlight=barton%20place%20farm Western Times, 21 December 1861, p11, c3] "''Thomas Andrews'', a young lad, was charged with stealing apples from the orchard of Mr. Wreford, of Barton Farm, Cowley, on Sunday last. Mr. Floud appeared for the prosecution. Latterly the farm has been subject to frequent depredations; on Sunday, the prisoner, with about a score of other youngsters, entered the orchard by climbing over the gate and helped themselves freely to the apples. Mr. Wreford and his son, John, came up at the time, adn gave chase; the defendant, who was captured, threw away some of the tempting fruit. The Bench were asked to be as lenient as possible; all that Mr. Wreford wanted was to caution other boys. Mr. Hooper addressed the defendant impressively on the serious crime he had committed, and said he had to thank Mr. Wreford for his appeal. He must pay a fine of 5s and costs; in default a week's imprisonment." [https://search.findmypast.co.uk/bna/viewarticle?id=bl%2f0000265%2f18661106%2f048&stringtohighlight=wreford%20barton%20farm Western Times, 06 November 1866, p6, c3] "ANOTHER FIRE.
-A rick of hay, the property of Mr. W. Wreford, of Barton Place Farm, near Cowley Bridge, was totally destroyed by fire last night. The fire was discovered soon after its outbreak - about six o'clock - but the flames spread so rapidly that all attempts to extinguish them proved unavailing. The rick was situate in a field adjoining the lane leading to Marypole Head; and there was no water nearer than the river at Cowley Bridge. The fire brigades could under the circumstances have rendered little or no service, and the engines were not sent for. The only property near was another large rick of hay on the opposite side of the lane, belonging to Mr. Connett; but the wind was fortunately blowing in an opposite direction. The rick must have been fired - whether wilfully or accidentally is not known; but the fact that a similar occurrence took place in the same neighbourhood on Friday afternoon seems to point to the former supposition. About £50 worth of hay was burnt. It was not insured." [https://search.findmypast.co.uk/bna/viewarticle?id=bl%2f0000934%2f18680217%2f005&stringtohighlight=barton%20place%20farm Express and Echo, 17 February 1868, p1, c3] EXETER POLICE COURT, THIS DAY. -Before R. Sanders, J. Templeton, W. Tombs, and S. S. Bastard, Esqrs. -GEO. PONSFORD, a boy, about 13 years of age was brought up in custody charged with feloniously setting fire to a rick of hay, the property of Mr. W. Wreford, of Barton Place Farm, St. David's. On Sunday evening Mr. Wreford had a rick of hay worth between £40 and £50 destroyed by fire. The fire was seen soon after it broke out, and the prisoner having passed the rick only a few minutes previously, suspicion attached to him. He was in the service of the prosecutor, and passed the rick on his road home from the marsh, whether he had been sent for the cows. It was ascertained that he had matches in his possession, and having given contradictory and improbable stories about his conduct, he was given into custody, charged with having set fire to the rick. Mr. Wreford told him he had better tell the truth about it; and the prisoner then said- "Yes; I did do it. I had a match and struck it on a stone and set fire to some loose hay that was close to the rick, and then lighted the browse." The "browse" consisted of some faggots, which had formed the foundation of a former rick, and was close to the hayrick. The boy added that when he got further up the lane he looked back and saw the rick burning. On the application of Mr. Floud, who appeared for the prosecution, the prisoner was remanded until Saturday. Additional evidence will then be produced shewing that the prisoner was the only person near the rick soon after the fire broke out. [https://search.findmypast.co.uk/bna/viewarticle?id=bl%2f0000934%2f18680220%2f007&stringtohighlight=barton%20place%20farm Express and Echo, 20 February 1868, p1 c4] "SETTING A HAY-RICK ON FIRE.- ''George Ponsford'', a little boy about 12 or 14 years old, was charged on his own confession, with setting a hay-rick on fire on Sunday last. -Mr. William Wreyford said he was a farmer living at Barton Place Farm, Cowley. The prisoner was in his employ. About five or six o'clock on Sunday last, he observed his rick was on fire whilst going through the fields. He went home to get assistance, and saw the boy there, and said to him, "The hay-rick is on fire," to which he replied, "Is it." He then got a ladder and went to the rick, the boy carrying the ladder. The boy had to fetch the cows from a meadow adjoining the Bristol and Exeter railway. He would have passed the rick in taking the cows home to their sheds. They then tried to put the fire out, but the whole of the rick was destroyed. The boy said he had struck a match on the stone and set fire to some hay to burn faggots by the rick. Inspector Martin said the prisoner on being taken into custody by him confessed that he did it, and said he lit a match to set fire to some loose hay and faggots, and saw it burning when half way up the lane. -Mr. Floud. who appeared to prosecute, asked for a remand, which was granted to Saturday next." [https://search.findmypast.co.uk/bna/viewarticle?id=bl%2f0000229%2f18680221%2f024&stringtohighlight=barton%20place%20farm Exeter and Plymouth Gazette, 21 February 1868, p9, c5] "INCENDIARISM.- GEORGE PONSFORD, a boy 14 years of age, was brought up on remand, charged with setting fire to a hayrick, the property of his master, Mr. W. Wreford of Barton Place Farm, St. David's. Mr. Floud, who appeared for the prosecution, said there was substantially no evidence against the accused beyond his own confession that he had committed the arson. That confession was obtained after pressure, and under circumstances which would probably be held by the judge to amount to a promise; and it would therefore be inadmissible as evidence. Moreover, if it were taken at all it must be taken as a whole; and while fully acknowledging that he had fired the rick he also added that he didn't try to do it. Acting under his advice, the prosecutor therefore would not proceed further with the case, unless the Bench directed him to do so. It was impossible to divine any notice for the act, as the prisoner had always been on good terms with his master. The Chairman cautioned the boy as to his future conduct, and dismissed him." [https://search.findmypast.co.uk/bna/viewarticle?id=bl%2f0000934%2f18680222%2f010&stringtohighlight=barton%20place%20farm Express and Echo, 22 February 1868, p1, c3] === 1870s === 31 Dec 1872 Shotgun death of son - see [[Wreford-146|John Wreford]] "DANGER OF LOADED GUNS.
- An inquest before Mr. Coroner Hooper was held at the Cowley Bridge Inn yesterday on the body of John Wreford, a young man whose death was caused by the discharge of a gun.
-Mr. William Wreford of Barton Farm, father of the deceased, said his son was 24 years of age and lived with him. On Tuesday he was at work in the courtyard - where witness last saw him about two o'clock. Deceased had been ill about a fortnight and was under medical care, but there was nothing peculiar about him at the time. Witness went out and returned about six, when his daughter informed him that deceased had not been home since dinner. He then went into the farmyard, and seeing a lad there, asked him if he had seen John. The lad said he had seen him go into the cellar-chamber, and on going there he found the door open. He went upstairs, and on reaching the top discovered the deceased lying on his back with his feet towards the stairs. There was a quantity of blood on the floor; lying across the feet of the deceased was a double-barrelled gun, the butt-end of which was towards the window. The gun was usually kept in the room, and witness put it there loaded and capped on Thursday, last week. Frank Gribble deposed to seeing the deceased several times during the afternoon when he came in and out of the courtyard. Witness was in the linhay about a quarter to four, when deceased came in and spoke to him about some wood. He then came in from the linhay and went up to the cellar-chamber, and in about five minutes after witness heard the report of a gun. He took no notice of this as there were several persons about shooting, and he thought the sound proceeded from one of their guns.
-Mr. Cumming, surgeon, said he had attended deceased from the 15th to the 22nd December for a sore throat. He was called to attend the deceased again on Tuesday evening, when he found him in the cellar-chamber lying on his back quite dead. On examination of his head he found a large wound on the left ear, and also a wound on the other side of the head; under the deceased's body was an iron stay of a waggon. He examined the gun and found the left hand barrel had been discharged, while the other remained at half-cock. The discharge of the gun must have entered the left side of the head and penetrated through, causing instantaneous death. The jury returned an open verdict - "That deceased's death resulted from a gun-shot wound, but how or by what means inflicted there was no evidence to show." " [https://search.findmypast.co.uk/bna/viewarticle?id=bl%2f0000265%2f18730103%2f026&stringtohighlight=john%20wreford Western Times, 03 January 1873, p8, c1] "SAD DEATH OF A FARMER'S SON.
-An inquest was held at the Cowley Bridge Inn, yesterday, before H. W. Hooper, Esq., city coroner, on the body of John Wreford, who met his death on Tuesday last, from a gun wound in the head.
-Mr. Wm. Wreford, the father of the deceased, said he was a yeoman, residing at Barton Farm. His son was twenty-four years of age, and lived with him, assisting him in the work of the farm. On Tuesday last he was at work in the courtyard. He saw him there about two o'clock. He had directed him to repair a waggon, and informed him that he would find material for his purpose in the loft over the cellar. He did not see him afterwards alive. They dined together at one o'clock, and his son then appeared in good health. He had been ill about a fortnight before, and was then under medical care. He had never observed anything peculiar in his mind, and that he was both temperate and sober. He knew of nothing that was likely to disturb his mind. About six o'clock he (witness) returned to the farm, and his daughter then told him that the deceased was not at home, that he had not been in since dinner. He then went into the yard, and saw his servant boy, who told him that he had seen his son going towards the cellar. He obtained a light, and went there. The cellar door was open, and also the door of the loft. He went up-stairs, and in the chamber he found the body of his son, lying on its back. His feet were towards the stairs. He was quite dead, apparently having been shot through the head. There was a double-barrelled gun lying by his body, the butt being across his son's thigh. The gun was usually kept in the loft. Sometimes it was loaded and sometimes it was not. He (witness) put the gun there on Thursday, and he knew that it was loaded and capped. He had been out shooting that day. It would have been necessary for the deceased to go into the loft to get the material to repair the waggon. Deceased certainly had not appeared so cheerful in the past month as before.
-By a Juryman: His son knew that it was his habit to leave the gun there. He was aware that at times it was left there loaded. He saw no material that he had picked out for repairing the waggon.
-Mr. Cumming said he took a long iron stay from under the deceased's body; he must have fallen on it, and that evidently was not the place of it.
-Frank Gribble, a farm boy in Mr. Wreford's employ, said on Tuesday afternoon he saw the deceased mending a waggon. About a quarter to four he (witness) was in the linhay, and the deceased came in. He asked him if he should cut up some dry wood, and he then gave him two posts to cut up. He saw him leave the linhay and go up-stairs into the loft. About five minutes afterwards he heard the report of a gun, but he did not know whether it proceeded from the chamber of from anybody shooting near, and he took no notice of it. He heard nothing more about deceased until his master came home. When he spoke to him deceased appeared to be in his usual spirits.
-Mr. A. Cumming, surgeon, said he attended the deceased from the 15th to the 22nd December last for a sore throat. During the time he attended him he never observed anything the matter with his mind. He had attended him before, and he appeared to be in his usual natural state. He was sent for on Tuesday last, and saw the body of the deceased in the cellar chamber. He was quite dead. There was a gunshot wound through the head just above the ears. Under the body was an iron stay of a waggon. He saw a gun, which was then placed in an old corn-bin. The left-hand barrel had been discharged, and the right was loaded, had a cap on, and was at half-cock. There was no wire or anything attached to the trigger of the gun.
-Mr Wreford, sen., was recalled, and, in answer to the jury, said he usually left the gun at half-cock when a cap was on, for that was the safest.
-The Coroner said there were two questions for the jury to consider - first of all, whether the deed was wilful and suicidal, or an accident. He certainly could not find any evidence to show which it was, and it was exactly a similar case to that of the rifleman that lately occurred in Exeter, where the poor fellow was found with a gunshot wound through his head.
-The jury returned an open verdict." [https://search.findmypast.co.uk/bna/viewarticle?id=bl%2f0000229%2f18730103%2f015&stringtohighlight=john%20wreford Exeter and Plymouth Gazette, 03 January 1873, p5 c5] "GALLANT RESCUE FROM DROWNING. -In the small hours of yesterday morning, Major Wyatt-Edgell, of Cowley House, heard cries of distress proceeding from the diirection of the marshes near his residence. Dressing himself, he procured a rope, and went down to the river. Shouts of "Help, help-drowning," had also aroused two men, named Mark Haydon and Harding, gardeners, who live near Cowley House. Some little distance below the bridge which crosses the Creedy the Major and the two gardeners saw a man in the middle of the river, clutching at some old bushes which had drifted down the stream. Major Edgell undressed, and plunged into the river; and, swimming out, succeeded in bringing him to the bank. The rescued man proved to be Edward Harding, who was conveyed to Cowley House, where every means were used to revive him. On the arrival of a surgeon, Harding was still unconscious, but animation had been restored, and he was afterwards removed to the Devon and Exeter Hospital. Harding is in the employ of Mr Wreford, of Barton Place Farm, and he left his master's house the previous afternoon, saying he was going to Exeter. He should have returned at eight or nine o'clock in the evening, but did not do so. He says that he fell over the bridge, but gives no explanation as to how he came on the bridge at midnight." [https://search.findmypast.co.uk/bna/viewarticle?id=bl%2f0000229%2f18770227%2f002&stringtohighlight=barton%20place%20farm Exeter and Plymouth Gazette, 27 February 1877, p3, c1] "LOST, from Barton Place Farm, Cowley Bridge, near Exeter, a white-faced two-year-old HEIFER. Whoever will return the same to Mr. W. WREFORD, at the above Farm, will be rewarded, and all expenses paid." [https://search.findmypast.co.uk/bna/viewarticle?id=bl%2f0000103%2f18770718%2f001&stringtohighlight=barton%20place%20farm Exeter Flying Post, 18 July 1877, p1, c5] "BARTON PLACE FARM, NEAR COWLEY BRIDGE, EXETER.
MESSRS. HUSSEY and SON have received instructions from the Exectutors of the late Mr. Wm. Wreford, deceased, to SELL by Auction, on TUESDAY, 23rd SEPT., 1879, the whole of the valuable LIVESTOCK, Implements, Corn and Hay in Rick, Wool, Dung, Apples, Potatoes, and a portion of the Household Furniture, &c, as described in posters. As the lots are numerous a punctualy attendance is requested.
Luncheon will be provided at 11.30, and Sale to commence at 12.30.
Mrs. Wreford, at the Farm, will direct someone to show the lots.
25 per cent. deposit for the Corn and Hay to be paid at the close of the Auction.
Dated 14, Queen-street, Exeter, Sept. 8th, 1879.
Agents to the Royal Farmers' Insurance Company." [https://search.findmypast.co.uk/bna/viewarticle?id=bl%2f0000265%2f18790912%2f050&stringtohighlight=barton%20place%20farm Western Times, 12 September 1879, p1, c1] === 1880s (Post Wreford) === CHARLES HARRIS - took the farm at Michaelmas 1879 '''March 1886''' bankrupt 1886 [https://search.findmypast.co.uk/bna/viewarticle?id=bl%2f0000508%2f18860303%2f032&stringtohighlight=barton%20place%20farm Exeter and Plymouth Gazette, 03 March 1886, p4, c2] Selling up - [https://search.findmypast.co.uk/bna/viewarticle?id=bl%2f0000935%2f18860301%2f027&stringtohighlight=barton%20place%20farm Express and Echo, 01 March 1886, p2, c2] '''April 1886''' To be let - [https://search.findmypast.co.uk/bna/viewarticle?id=bl%2f0000508%2f18860402%2f108&stringtohighlight=barton%20place%20farm Exeter and Plymouth Gazette, 02 April 1886, p1, c7] Tender for erection of outbuildings - [https://search.findmypast.co.uk/bna/viewarticle?id=bl%2f0000508%2f18860416%2f068&stringtohighlight=barton%20place%20farm Exeter and Plymouth Gazette, 16 April 1886, p4 c2] '''1889''' "FARMING. WANTED, by a respectable Farmer's Son, Situation as BAILIFF, or help in the management of a farm. Thoroughly experienced; good character.-Address, T. Westcott, Barton place Farm, St. Savid's, Exeter." [https://search.findmypast.co.uk/bna/viewarticle?id=bl%2f0000035%2f18890725%2f042&stringtohighlight=barton%20place%20farm Bristol Mercury, 25 July 1889, p2 c1] == Sources ==

Barton Wathen Will

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==Source== 1797 Barton Wathen Will. Maryland, Charles County, Will Book 1791-1801, pp. 393-395, Maryland Register of Wills. 22 February 1877, digital images 202-203 of 339, ''FamilySearch'' ([https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33S7-9YMN-FXT?i=201&wc=SNY8-6T5%3A146535701%2C148450501&cc=1803986]: accessed 9 January 2022), Hall of Records, Annapolis ==Transcription== ‘’’[[Wathen-52|Barton Wathan Will]]’’’ Maryland In the name of God Amen I '''[[Wathen-52|Barton Wathen]]''' of Charles County in the state of Maryland being Infirm of body but of sound and Perfect Memory do now make my last will & Testament as followeth, Imp’s I bequeath my Soul to God who give it meand my Body to the Earth after my Decease to be decently buried at the charge of my Estate and Discretion of my Executor hereafter named. I nominate Constitute and ordain my Loving Son '''Thomas Wathen''' to be my whole & soule Executor of this my last will & Testament. Item. I give & bequeath unto my Loving son '''Thomas Wathen''' my Dwelling Plantation whereon I now live caled Chessam upon the Condition that he Builds a decnt House this present year or as soon as he can suffient for my wife '''[[Coombs-447|Mary Wathen]]''' and my five children '''Teresa''', '''Martha''', '''Eleanore''', ‘’’[[Wathen-350|Francis]]’’’ & '''Charles''' Wathen to live in & my wife '''[[Coombs-447|Mary Wathen]]''' to have the use of the said House during her natural life and to work any part of my Land for the support herself & family during the s’d time as also my three Daughters '''Teresa''' '''Martha''' & '''Eleanor''' Wathen to have the same priviledge during their single lives.
Item. My son '''Thomas Wathen''' must pay my Just Debts & find ones what nourishment he Can during my sickness if my Son '''Thomas Wathen''' complies with this my will in every point & fulfills it to the best of his power I then give unto him my son '''Thomas Wathen''' my above said dwelling Plantation to him and his heirs forever. Item my son '''Thomas Wathen''' to have a Home in the said House which he Builds and Pasturage for his cretures at any time during the natural Life of my wife '''[[Coombs-447|Mary Wathen]]'''. Item. I give unto my son '''Thomas Wathen''' one cow. Item I give unto my son '''Jerome Wathen''' one schilling ster’g. Item I give unto my Daughter '''Catharine Edelin''' on shilling. Item I give unto my Grand son '''Alloysius Wathen''' one shilling sterling. Item I give & bequeath unto my Loving wife '''[[Coombs-447|Mary Wathen]]''' all the remaining part of my Personal Property for the support of herself & Family and at her Disposal as she may think proper. Item I don ordain this Present will to be my last will and Testament. For witness hereof I have set my hand and seal this Twenty second day of February In the year of our Lord one thousand seven hundred & Ninety seven.
Signed sealed & acknowledged, '''[[Wathen-52|Barton Wathen]]'''
In presence of
Teste Francis Bowling
Edward Simms

At the foot of the foregoing will it is thus written to wits
Charles County SST 27th April 1797 Then came Thomas Wathen Ex’r of '''[[Wathen-52|Barton Wathen]]''' late of Charles County Dec’d and made oath on the holy Evangels of Almighty God that the within Instrument of writing is the true & whole will & Testament of Said Dec’d that hath come to his hands or possession; and that he doth not Know of any other.
Cert’d by Humphrey Barnes Reg’r of Wills Charles County Sst 27th February 1798 Then came Frances Bowling, & Edward Simms the two subscribing witnesses to the within last will & Testament of '''[[Wathen-52|Barton Wathen]]''' late of Charles County Dec’d and severally made oath on the holy Evangels of Almighty God that they did see the Testator there in named sign & seal this will and that they heard him publish pronounce & Declare the same to be his last will and Testament that at the time of his so doing he was to the best of their apprehensions of Sound and disposing mind memory & understanding; and that they respectively subscribed their names as witnesses to this Will in the presence & at the request of the Testator and in the presence of each other.
Cert’d by Humphrey Barnes Reg of Wills. I further certify that '''[[Coombs-447|Mary Wathen]]''' the widow to the Dec’d was present at the time of the above probates was and did not object to the taking of the same 672 sides. Humphrey Barnes Reg. of Wills.

Barton-Kefauver Family Tree Sources

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==Online Data Bases== ===[D01] Census Records=== National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, D.C., United States Federal Population Census. (Online records at , provided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, or at www.archives.com (subscription service, with records provided by familysearch.org). Some online records include an image of the original census ledger sheet. Year of census, search parameter, and date accessed are shown with each individual citation.) ===[D02] Social Security Death Index=== Data base, “U.S. Social Security Death Index.” (Online records at , provided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-Day Saints, extracted from U.S. Social Security Administration Death Master File Database.) (Site credits National Technical Information Service, Alexandria, Virginia, February 28, 2011.) ===[D03] Cemetery Records=== Find A Grave, Salt Lake City, UT (Online records at . Some records include an obituary or other biographical information. Site's “Memorial Number” and date accessed are shown with each individual citation.) ===[D04] World War II Draft Registration=== National Archives and Records Administration, Washington, D.C., Data base "United States World War II Draft Registration Cards, 1942." (Online records at from the FHL microfilm, Family History Library, Salt Lake City, Utah.)

Bartrum's Bibliography

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This is a list of manuscripts and other resources cited in Peter Bartrum's ''Welsh Genealogies AD 300–1400'' (WG 1) and ''Welsh Genealogies AD 1400–1500'' (WG 2). __TOC__ === Manuscripts === {| border="0" cellpadding="5" |width="10%"|Abbr. || Links || Description |- |B || ||John Rylands Welsh MS 1 by Gutun Owain, 1497. |- |C ||[http://hdl.handle.net/10107/6057827 link] ||Peniarth 131 p. 71-138, 177-188 by Gutun Owain, c.1480 |- |Ca || ||BM Add. 14919 fol. 104-136v (1493). Probably by Gutun Owain. |- |D ||[http://hdl.handle.net/10107/6057827 link] ||Peniarth 131 p. 13-68. Early in reign of Henry VIII, |- |E ||[http://hdl.handle.net/10107/6057827 link] ||Peniarth 131 p. 199-308, by Ieuan Brechfe, c.1500. |- |F ||[http://hdl.handle.net/10107/6057642 link] ||Peniarth 129 p. 4-134 (c.1500). Copied from B when it was more complete.
F 3c = Harley 1970 fol. 34v.
F 88a-b = Harley 1970 fol. 55v-56. |- |F* ||[http://hdl.handle.net/10107/6057642 link] || Peniarth 129 p. 141-151. |- |Fe || ||College of Arms H.8. Visitation in [South] Wales by William Fellow, c1530. See M. P. Siddons (ed), ''Visitations by the Heralds in Wales'', p. 23-103 (under VHW). |- |G ||[http://hdl.handle.net/10107/4526787 link] ||Peniarth 127, by Syr Thomas ap Ieuan ap Deicws (c.1510-1525).
G 178a-b = Gwysaney 23 fo. 77, 77v, 78. |- |Γ || ||Mostyn 113 p. 87-161 by Syr John Powys (c.1514). Copied by Roger Morris of Coedytalwrn, 1572. |- |H ||[https://viewer.library.wales/4620701#?xywh=-228%2C-960%2C4557%2C7322 link] ||Peniarth 128. Llyfr Edward ap Roger. Before 1582.
H* Additions by William Llŷn. |- |Ha || ||Peniarth 138 (c.1562). By Thomas ap Llywelyn ab Ithel of Bodfari. |- |Hb || ||BM Add. 15041 (c.1562). Same handwriting as Ha. |- |Θ ||[http://hdl.handle.net/10107/6057827 link] ||Peniarth 131 p. 143-153 (before 1574).
Θ* Peniarth 131 p. 154-176, by William Llŷn & Simwnt Fychan. |- |J || ||Peniarth 132, by Gruffudd Hiraethog & Lewys ab Edward
J* Additions by William Llŷn |- |K ||[http://hdl.handle.net/10107/6058188 link] ||Peniarth 133, by Gruffudd Hiraethog (d. 1564) |- |L ||[http://hdl.handle.net/10107/4952876 link] ||Peniarth 176, by Gruffudd Hiraethog (d. 1564) |- |M ||[http://hdl.handle.net/10107/5092627 link] ||Peniarth 177. Llyfr Byr Tew Gruffudd Hiraethog, [1544x1565] |- |N ||[http://hdl.handle.net/10107/5093053 link] ||Peniarth 178 part 1, by Gruffudd Hiraethog (d. 1564). |- |P || ||Peniarth 134, by Gruffudd Hiraethog (d. 1564). |- |Q || ||Peniarth 135, by Gruffudd Hiraethog (d. 1564). |- |R || ||Peniarth 136 |- |S || ||Peniarth 139 part 1 |- |T || ||Peniarth 139 part 2 |- |U || ||Peniarth 140 |- |W || ||BM Add. 9866 (c. 1567).
W* Later additions (c. 1633-8) by Evan Lloyd Jeffrey. |- |ABT || ||"Achau Brenhinoedd a Thywysogion Cynru" in EWGT
See also P. C. Bartrum, 'Achau Brenhinoedd a Thywysogion Cymru", Bulletin of the Board of Celtic Studies, University of Wales, vol. 19, p. 201-225 |- |Bag ||[https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/222844-llyfr-baglan-or-the-book-of-baglan-compiled-between-the-years-1600-and-1607-transcribed-from-the-original-manuscript-preserved-in-the-public-library-at-cardiff link] ||J. A. Bradney (ed), ''Llyfr Baglan, or, The Book of Baglan, compiled between the years 1600 and 1607'', London, 1910 |- |Cae Cyriog || ||Cae Cyriog MS 3 = NLW 7008 E, "Llyfr Achan Siôn Griffith". Collected by Siôn Griffith, c.1697. |- |Cedwyn || ||"Llyfr Cedwyn" (1633), a transcript by John Jenkins of the "Manafon MS" both now lost. Wynnstay 138 includes a transcript by Rev. W. J. Rees, Cascob, made in 1832. |- |Ch. 1 || ||Harley 1971. Probably mainly by Jacob Chaloner (d. 1631). | |- |Ch. 2 || ||Harley 1972. Ditto. |- |Ch. 3 || ||Harley 1973. Ditto. |- |Ch. 4 || ||Harley 1974. Ditto. |- |Ch. 5 || ||Harley 1975. Ditto. |- |Ch. 7 || ||Harley 1977. Ditto. |- |Ch. 8 || ||Harley 1978. Ditto. |- |Ch. 12 || ||Harley 1982. Ditto. |- |Com || ||Cardiff 3.11 (= 50 of RWM) p. 133-144. Late 16th century. |- |CP || ||Sir T. Phillips, ''Pedigrees of Carmarthenshire, Cardiganshire and Pembrokeshire'', privately printed, 1859. From Dale Castle MS = NLW 14,214 by Iaco ap Dewi, c.1709 |- |EWGT || ||P. C. Bartrum, ''Early Welsh Genealogical Tracts'', Cardiff, 1966 |- |FL || ||Cardiff 3.8 (= 45 of RWM). Flintshire Pedigrees, 1630, by Griffith Hughes. See [http://hdl.handle.net/10107/1419644 Transactions Cymmrodorion], 1974, p. 114, for more information. |- |GG || ||"The Golden Grove Book" (3 vols. plus index). Based on the works of David Edwardes and William Lewis. Begun 1755 |- |GO || ||Harley 6068 by George Owen of Henllys (d. 1613) |- |GP ||[https://archive.org/details/glamorganshirepe00phil/page/n4/mode/1up?view=theater link] ||Sir T. Phillips, ''Glamorganshire Pedigrees'', privately printed, 1845 |- |GX || ||Harley 1969 by Sir Griffith Hughes (l. 1634-1665) |- |HL ||[http://hdl.handle.net/10107/1281780 link] ||"Hen Lwythau Gwynedd a'r Mars" in EWGT
See also P. C. Bartrum, "Hen Lwythau Gwynedd a'r Mars", NLW Journal, vol. 12 (1962), p. 201-235 |- |HT1 || ||Harley 2289. By Hugh Thomas (d. 1720) Mostly based on David Edwardes, GX and Ch |- |HT2A
HT2B. || ||Harley 2291 part 1 & part 2. Ditto. |- |HT3A
HT3B || ||Harley 2288 part 1 & part 2. Ditto. |- |HT4 || ||Harley 4181. Ditto. |- |JD1 || ||BM Add. 9864, by Morris Evans of Llanfyllin (late 17th century) |- |JD2 || ||BM Add. 9865, by John Davies of Rhiwlas (d. c.1716). |- |LD. i.
LD. ii. ||[[Space:Heraldic_Visitations_of_Wales_and_Part_of_the_Marches_Between_the_Years_1586_and_1613|links]] ||Sir S. R. Meyrick, ''Heraldic visitations of Wales, between the years 1586 and 1613 by Lewys Dwnn'', Llandovery, 1846, 2 vols. |- |LD3 || ||Cardiff 2.36 by Lewys Dwnn (c. 1600). |- |LS || ||"Llyfr Silin", ''Archaeologia Cambrensis'', 5th series |- |LS 1 ||[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=kgxPAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA58#v=onepage&q&f=false link] ||vol. 4 (1887), p. 58-73, 131-145, 214-224, 301-316 |- |LS 2 ||[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=-d81AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA42#v=onepage&q&f=false link] ||vol. 5 (1888), p. 42-56, 105-121, 334-344 |- |LS 3 ||[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=DhBPAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA148#v=onepage&q&f=false link] ||vol. 6 (1889), p. 148-163, 233-249, 327-342 |- |LS 4 ||[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=9eA1AAAAMAAJ&pg=PA133#v=onepage&q&f=false link] ||vol. 7 (1890), p. 133-148, 305-320 |- |LS 5 ||[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=1f9OAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA86#v=onepage&q&f=false link] ||vol. 8 (1891), p. 86-101, 209-223 |- |PAR ||[http://hdl.handle.net/10107/1282484 link] ||P. C. Bartrum, "Plant yr Arglwydd Rhys", NLW Journal, vol. 14 (1965), p. 97-104 |- |PE || ||BM Add. 28033-4, by Peter Ellis (d. c.1637) |- |PP ||[http://hdl.handle.net/10107/1282121 link]
[http://hdl.handle.net/10107/1283175 link] ||P. C. Bartrum, "Pedigrees of the Welsh Tribal Patriarchs", NLW Journal, vol. 13 (1963), p. 93-146; vol. 15 (1967), p. 157-166 |- |RA ||[http://hdl.handle.net/10107/4400778 link] ||Peniarth 137 p. 159-316, by John ap Rhys ap Ieuan of Llanfihangel Nant Melan (c. 1588) |- |RB || ||Harley 3325 fol. 121-151v (c. 1594) |- |RP ||[http://hdl.handle.net/10107/1284625 link] ||P. C. Bartrum, "Rhandiroedd Powys", NLW Journal, vol. 18 (1973), p. 231-7 |- |RV || ||Peniarth 287, by Robert Vaughan of Hengwrt (d. 1667) |- |SA || ||Harley 2414, by LLywelyn Siôn (d. 1615?) |- |SB || ||Harley 3525 by Hugh Havard (1580-1597)
SB* Later additions |- |SC || ||Cardiff 2.1 (= 10 of RWN) by Dafydd Benwyn
SC* 17th century additions |- |SΔ || ||Harley 1935 (late 16th century) |- |SE || ||Harley 5835 (c.1610) |- |SF || ||Harley 2300 part 2 = fo. 100-193v. Probably by Walter Hopkins (c.1625) |- |SG || ||Bodleian Add. A.281, by Richard Williams of Llywel (1644-5) |- |SV || ||Cardiff 4,265 by Simwnt Fychan (d. 1606) |- |TC || ||Bangor MS 13564, "The Taicrossion Book of Pedigrees", by John Ellis of Taicrossion Ucha, Llechylched (c.1723) |- |TW || ||NLW 16,962-3 = Llangilbby Castle 1-2, by Thomas Williams of Trefriw (1578-1609) |- |V. Glos. ||[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=zSgEAAAAIAAJ&pg=PR3#v=onepage&q&f=true link] ||''The Visitation of the County of Gloucester; taken in the year 1623'', from Harley 1041, 1543. Harleian Society, vol. 21, London, 1885 |- |V. Herefs. ||[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=MF9BAAAAYAAJ&pg=PP5#v=onepage&q&f=true link] ||''The Visitation of Herefordshire made in 1569'', Exeter, 1886 |- |V. Shrops. ||[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=RVl7Y0xUv5kC&pg=PR3#v=onepage&q&f=true link]
[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=HC8EAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA281#v=onepage&q&f=true link] ||''The visitation of Shropshire taken in the year 1623'', from Harley 615, 1241, 1396. Harleian Society, vols. 28 & 29, London, 1889. |- |V. Worcs. ||[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=sedMAQAAMAAJ&pg=PR3#v=onepage&q&f=true link] ||''The Visitation of the County of Worcester made in the year 1569'', from Harley 1043, 1352, 1486. Harleian Society, vol. 27, London, 1888. |- |WC || ||NLW 21,249 Llyfr Achau William Gynwal (d. 1587/8), 2 vols. |- |Wm B || ||University College of Swansea MS 66-176, "The Bennett Book of Pedigrees", mainly by William Bennett of Pen-rhys (c.1614-20). |- |Wrex || ||Wrexham MS 1 = NLW 872 D, "Llyfr John Brooke o Vowddwy" (1590-1). |- | || || |- | || || |} === Other Resources === {| border="0" cellpadding="5" |width="10%"|Abbr. ||Links ||Description |- |AAST || ||Anglesey Antiquarian Society, Transactions |- |AC || ||E. Phillimore, "The Annales Cambriae and Old-Welsh genealogies from Harleian MS. 3859", ''Y Cymmrodor'' 9 (1888), p. 152-69. |- |Arch. Camb. ||[[Space:Archaeologia_Cambrensis|links]] ||Archaelogia Cambrensis |- |BB ||[https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.$b758538&seq=13 link] ||J. W. Willis-Bund, ''The Black Book of St David's'', Cymmrodorion Record Series, No. 5, London, 1908 |- |BBC ||[https://archive.org/details/blackbookofcarma00evanuoft/page/n6/mode/1up?view=theater link] ||J. G. Evans, ''The Black Book of Carmarthen'', Pwllheli, 1906 |- |BBCS || ||Bulletin of the Board of Celtic Studies, University of Wales |- |BLD ||[https://archive.org/details/cu31924028051559/page/n8/mode/1up?view=theater link] ||J. G. Evans & J. Rhys, ''The Text of the Book of Llan Dav'', Oxford, 1893. |- |BY ||[https://books.google.com/books?id=TPgmAAAAMAAJ link] ||T. P. Ellis, ''The First Extent of Bromfield and Yale, AD 1315'', Cymmrodorion Record Series, No. 11, London, 1924 |- |ByT || ||T. Jones, ''Brut y Tywysogyon, Red Book of Hergest Version'', Cardiff, 1955 |- |Cart. Glam. ||[[Space:Cartae_et_alia_Munimenta_quae_ad_Dominium_de_Glamorgancia_Perinent|links]] ||''Cartae et alia munimenta quae ad Dominium de Glamoegancia pertinent'', G. T. Clark, 2nd edn. 6 vols., 1910 |- |Cart. P. Carm. || ||Sir T. Phillips, ''Cartularium S. Johannis Bapt. de Caermarthen'', from Hengwrt MSS, privately printed, Cheltenham, 1865 (The Priory of St John, Carmarthen) |- |CIPM ||[https://www.british-history.ac.uk/search/series/inquis-post-mortem links] ||Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem |- |Co. Pe. ||[[Space:The_Complete_Peerage_of_England%2C_Scotland%2C_Ireland%2C_Great_Britain_and_the_United_Kingdom|links]] ||''The Complete Peerage'', G. E. C., 2nd edn. 12 vols. 1910-1959 |- |DWB || ||The Dictionary of Welsh Biography, 1959 |- |DWH || ||''The Development of Welsh Heraldry'', M. P. Siddons, 3 vols., 1991-3 |- |Eyton ||[[Space:Antiquities_of_Shropshire|links]] ||R. W. Eyton, ''The Antiquities of Shropshire'', 12 vols, London, 1854-60 |- |ECPW || ||E. A. Lewis, ''An Inventory of the Early Chancery Proceedings concerning Wales'' Cardiff, 1937 |- |HB ||[https://archive.org/details/chronicaminorasa13momm/page/111/mode/1up?view=theater link] ||T. Mommsen, "Historia Brittonum", ''Germaniae Historica'', Berlin, 1898, vol. 3, p. 111-222 |- |H. Brec ||[[Space:A_History_of_the_County_of_Brecknock|links]] ||T. Jones, ''A History of the County of Brecknock'', 3rd edn., 4 vols., 1909-1930 |- |H. Gwydir || ||J. Ballinger, ''The History of the Gwydir Family by Sir John Wynn of Gwydir'', Cardiff, 1927 |- |H. Llangurig ||[https://archive.org/details/historyparishll00lloygoog/page/n5/mode/1up?view=theater link] ||E. Hamer & H. W. Lloyd, ''The History of the Parish of Llangurig'', London, 1875 |- |H. Monms ||[https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/202113?availability=Family%20History%20Library links] ||J. A. Bradney, ''A History of Monmouthshire'', 4 vols., London, 1907-1932 |- |H. Mostyn || ||T. A. Glenn, ''History of the family of Mostyn of Mostyn'', London, 1925 |- |HRB || ||A. Griscom, ''Historia Regum Britanniae of Geoffrey of Monoouth'', New York & London, 1929 |- |HW ||[[Space:A_History_of_Wales%2C_From_the_Earliest_Times_to_the_Edwardian_Conquest|links]] ||Sir J. E. Lloyd, ''A History of Wales'', 2 vols., London, 1911 |- |Itin. Kamb. || ||J. F. Dimock, ''Itinerarium Kambriae'', ''Giraldi Cambrensis Opera'', vol. 6, Rolls Series, London, 1868 |- |LGC || ||R. D. Jones, ''''Gwaith Lewis Glyn Cothi'', vol. 1, Cardiff & Aberystwyth, 1953 |- |Lit. Wall. || ||J. Goronwy Edwards, ''Littere Wallie'', Cardiff, 1940 |- |Ll. H. || ||J. Morris-Jones & T. H. Parry-Williams, ''Llawysgrif Hendregadredd'', Cardiff, 1933 |- |Lln. ap Gr || ||J. Beverley Smith, ''Llywelyn ap Gruffudd, Prince of Wales'', Cardiff, 1998 |- |LO || ||J, Morris-Jones & T. H. Parry-Williams, ''The Lordship of Oswestry'', Cardiff, 1933 |- |LPM ||[https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/records/item/195554-limbus-patrum-morganiae-et-glamorganiae-moved-to-97208-being-the-genealogies-of-the-older-families-of-the-lordships-of-morgan-and-glamorgan?offset= link] ||G. T. Clark, ''Limbus patrum Morganiae et Glamorganiae'', London, 1886 |- |MC || ||''Montgomeryshire Collections'', The Powysland Club, Welshpool |- |Mon. Angl. ||[[Space:Monasticon_Anglicanum|links]] ||Sir W. Dugdale, ''Monasticon Anglicanum'', English edn., 6 vols., London, 1846 |- |NLW || ||The National Library of Wales, Aberystwyth |- |OGD || ||R. R. Davies, ''The Revolt of Owain Glyn Dŵr'', Oxford, 1995 |- |PAC ||[https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=3hVgegx0mNoC&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&pg=PP7#v=onepage&q&f=false link] ||J. E. Griffith, ''Pedigrees of Anglesey and Carnarvonshire Families'', privately printed, 1914 |- |PF ||[[Space:The_History_of_Powys_Fadog|links]] ||J. Y. W. Lloyd, ''The History of the Princes, the Lords Marcher and the ancient nobility of Powys Fadog'', London, 1881-7 |- |PSW ||[https://archive.org/details/historyofprinces00bridiala/page/n8/mode/1up?view=theater link] ||G. T. C. Bridgeman, ''History of the Princes of South Wales'', Wigan, 1876 |- |PW || ||R. A. Griffiths, ''The Principality of Wales in the later Middle Ages'', vol. 1, Cardiff, 1972 |- |RC || ||H. Ellis, ''The Record of Caernarvon'', Public Record Commission, London, 1838 |- |RM ||[https://books.google.co.jp/books?id=nKcTAAAAQAAJ&newbks=1&newbks_redir=0&f=true link] ||J. Rhys & J. O. Evans, ''The Text of the Mabinogion: And Other Welsh Tales from the Red Book of Hergest'', Oxford, 1887 |- |SD ||[https://archive.org/details/surveyofhonourof01denb/page/n6/mode/1up?view=theater link] ||P. Vinogradoff & F. Morgan, ''Survey of the Honour of Denbigh, 1334'', London, 1914 |- |Trans. Cym. || ||Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion, London. |- |TYP || ||R. Bromwich, ''Trioedd Ynys Prydein'', Cardiff, 1961 |- |WAR || ||J. Conway Davies, ''The Welsh Assize Roll, 1277-1284'', Cardiff. 1940 |- |WM || ||J. G. Evans, ''The White Book Mabinogion'', Fwllheli, 1907 |- |VHW || ||M. P. Siddons, ''Visitations by the Heralds in Wales'', Harleian Society, new series, vol. 14 |- |WWHR || ||''West Wales Historical Records'' Historical Society of West Wales, Carmarthen |- | || || |}
== Related Materials == * P. C. Bartrum, ''Bartrum Genealogical Project'', [https://research.aber.ac.uk/en/datasets/bartrum-genealogical-project Aberystwyth University]; [https://www.geni.com/projects/Bartrum-Genealogical-Project/4476525 Geni]. * P. C. Bartrum, "Notes on the Welsh genealogical manuscripts", ''Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion'' (1968) p. 63-98. [http://hdl.handle.net/10107/1417762 NLW]; [https://archive.org/details/PCBartrumNotesOnWelshManuscripts/page/n1/mode/1up?view=theater Internet Archive]. * P. C. Bartrum, "Further notes on the Welsh genealogical manuscripts", ''Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion'' (1976) p. 102-118. [http://hdl.handle.net/10107/1419644 NLW]. * P. C. Bartrum, "Notes on the Welsh genealogical manuscripts", ''Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion'' (1988) p. 37-46. [http://hdl.handle.net/10107/1422911 NLW].

Bart's Photo Page

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This page is for storing Bart's photos, images, etc..

Bart's Photo Page-1

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Bart's Photos

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Collection of photos and memories to download into my family tree.

Barz, August

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[Barz Family History] The goal of this project is to find information on August Barz and his ancestors prior to his moving to America. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Rosendahl-50|Kay Rosendahl]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * Who were August's parents? * What is the current name and location of the village of his birth? *Who were his siblings? Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=8457295 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Baschi Meyer Project

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Untangling.png
==The Baschi Meyer Project: Descendants, Documentation, and DNA== [[Meyer-1329|Baschi Meyer (1592-abt.1640)]] of Switzerland and his wife [[Mueller-654|Otilla (Mueller) Meyer (1598-1639)]] are easily recognized names on many family trees, especially among those tracing their Brethren or Mennonite Anabaptist roots. However, while Baschi and Ottila's Swiss origins are relatively well documented, their descendants' flight from religious persecution is far less so. Multigenerational migrations across Europe and the Atlantic, loss of records, intermarriages between a small number of families, and reuse of the same few names are some of the difficulties faced by genealogists researching these ancestors. Now, modern science has brought a new twist to this saga: DNA. At least 4 different and mutually exclusive Y-DNA haplogroups claim descent from the family of Baschi and Ottila! '''The goal of this project''' is to bring both documentation and DNA to help sort this out, and help people find their right ancestors! This includes helping people with DNA matches but no documentation to identify their correct family line, and helping people whose Baschi-related documentation is incorrect to find their correct family line. Often ancestry trees on the internet list names and dates with no sources, and when sources are listed they are usually for secondary research, or simply to someone else's unsourced tree. For this project we will collect properly cited primary or secondary sources, and clearly label guesses or assumptions, so that others can follow or improve our work later. We will document our findings at WikiTree, a free and collaborative single family tree, available for anyone to reference or contribute to. Furthermore, we will seek participation through DNA testing to help identify discrepancies in current documentation, and further support known or discovered lineages. It is expected that y-DNA and mt-DNA will be the most useful tests for this purpose. Autosomal testing (e.g. Ancestry DNA, FTDNA FamilyFinder) may indicate that a family connection exists, but is unlikely to offer conclusive evidence about the nature of the connection, given the remoteness of the relationships and the frequent intermarriages between families. The scope of this project is not strictly limited to Baschi's descendants; those of his siblings and cousins are welcome as well. And finally, this project is defined by its goals, not its members; it is not centrally run or organized, but is open to any who would participate as they can and are interested. '''Will you join us?''' If you are interested, here are a few things you can do: *Make sure your family tree is up to date here at WikiTree.com. **Include sources where you have them, using the WikiTree standards so that others can follow the information. **Include your research notes: document specific questions you have, as well as information you have researched and determined not to apply to your specific ancestor. *Follow the tag Baschi_Meyer_Project *Consider inviting relatives who are male-line descendants of the Meyer family to participate in y-DNA testing (see the [https://www.familytreedna.com/groups/myers/about Myers Surname Project] at FTDNA for further information) *Tell us about your connection to Baschi’s family by posting a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=28767117 by private message]. Thanks! ==Known Y-DNA Lines== ===Meyer family tree developed by Davis (1995) and Best (1998)=== Baschi Meyer is suggested by various researchers to have been the ancestor of at least eight Meyer immigrants arriving in Pennsylvania in the early 18th century. As of December 2023, descendants of these immigrants test in four different haplogroups. Evidently, these immigrants can not all be descendants of the same person. {{Image|file=Baschi_Meyer_Project.jpg |caption=Meyer family tree developed by Richard Warren Davis (1995) and Jane Evans Best (1998), and incorporating results from FTDNA Myers Surname DNA Project |size=medium }} === Revised family trees === We've created pages explaining the DNA claims to Baschi's family, summarising what is (and isn't) known about each family : * [[Space:Baschi_Meyer_Project_YDNA_Lines|known Y-DNA claims]] * [[Space:Anabaptist_Meyer_Family_I1_Haplogroup|I1 Haplogroup Meyer Family]] * [[Space:Anabaptist_Meyer_Family_J2_Haplogroup|J2 Haplogroup Meyer Family]] * [[Space:Anabaptist_Meyer_Family_R1a_Haplogroup|R1a Haplogroup Meyer Family]] This allows us to suggest a set of revised family trees which are consistent with available sources and y-DNA data. {{Image|file=Baschi_Meyer_Project-1.jpg |caption=Updated Meyer family trees incorporating y-DNA evidence |size=medium }} ===Notes on the family trees, old and new=== '''Baschi Meyer and Ottila Mueller''' Baschi and Tylli appear to have been the parents of several children who are listed with them in Stallikon in census records in 1637 and 1640 : # [[Meyer-2249|Hans]] b.c.1620/1630 # [[Meyer-2810|Anna]] b.c.1632 # [[Meyer-2809|Samuel]] b.c.1634 # [[Meyer-1328|Jacob]] b.c.1636 # [[Meyer-2812|Casper]] b.c.1639 Since this family is documented in the census lists, it should remain as it is. However, the fortunes of the children in this family are unconfirmed. There is no solid evidence to assume that any of them can be identified elsewhere in Europe after 1640. The profiles for Anna, Samuel and Casper currently do not include any details of consequence. However, the profiles for Hans and Jacob are currently speculatively linked to multiple families who are known to be unrelated, and they need to be modified. '''Hans Meyer of Stallikon''' and '''Hans Meyer of Rudelsheim''' - new profile needed Hans Meyer who was living in Rudelsheim in 1685 was probably born c.1635. The only grounds for speculating that he was the child born in Stallikon c.1620/1630 is the fact that he was named Hans and he was a Mennonite. These grounds are inadequate to support the speculation. There are reasonable grounds to speculate that Hans of Rudelsheim was the grandfather of the immigrant brothers [[Meyer-2841|Hans]] (b.1684) and [[Meyer-16517|Christian]] (b.1690), who are documented in Ibersheim (14 km / 10 miles from Rudelsheim). See the [[Space:Anabaptist_Meyer_Family_I1_Haplogroup|I1 Haplogroup Meyer Family]] for further details. '''Jacob Meyer''' of Gundersheim - all children to be disconnected Jacob is currently identified as the father of the immigrants : # [[Meyer-16569|Ulrich]] (of Providence, Montgomery) # [[Meyer-194|Christian]] (of Langenzell / Franconia) # [[Meyer-2071|Hans]] (of Upper Salford) # [[Meyer-16906|Jacob]] (of New Hanover) The only grounds for identifying Jacob as the father of these four immigrants are that there were four of them, they all settled in Montgomery County, and that Jacob is known to have had four sons. These grounds are inadequate to support the speculation. Y-DNA evidence has proven that [[Meyer-194|Christian]] of Franconia and [[Meyer-2071|Hans]] of Upper Salford were not brothers. Documentary evidence locates Christian 45 miles further upriver from Gundersheim in Langenzell in 1717. There is no evidence to connect any of Ulrich, Christian, Hans or Jacob to either Stallikon or Gundersheim. There is thus no evidence to support the construction of this family. ==Source Reviews== We've started a [[Space:Baschi_Meyer_Project_Source_Reviews|literature review of known sources]], as they pertain to the Baschi Meyer Project. If you are looking for advice on the available sources, check it out. ==Jane Evans Best ID Chart (Disproved)== Best's 1998 IDs for Baschi and the first 2 generations of his descendants. They are included here because they are a familiar reference, but also included are the y-DNA haplogroups which disprove Best's published structure for this family. The y-DNA haplogroups are I1, R1a, J2, or "unknown" (no known y-DNA test for this lineage, or else mutually exclusive test results which claim the same ancestry). More detail about how how y-DNA testing has spotlighted more accurate family groupings among Swiss Anabaptist Meyer families can be seen at [[Space:Baschi_Meyer_Project_YDNA_Lines|Baschi Meyer Project YDNA Lines]]. :MC - [[Meyer-1329|Baschi Meyer (1592-abt.1640)]] - Unknown ::MC1 - [[Meyer-2249|Johannes Meyer (abt.1621-aft.1685)]] - Unknown :::MC11 - [[Meyer-2254|Christian Meyer (abt.1662-abt.1730)]] - '''I1''' :::MC12 - Unknown (b. ca. 1655) - Unknown :::MC13 - [[Meyer-2248|Hans Meyer (1665-1722)]] - '''R1a''' :::MC14 - Unknown (?dau. Meyer, b. ca. 1668. m. ca. 1688, Hans Brubaker (BL1152) of lbersheim) - n/a :::MC15 - Unknown (b. ca. 1671) - Unknown :::MC16 - Unknown (b. ca. 1675) - Unknown :::MC17 - Unknown (b. ca. 1677) - Unknown :::MC18 - [[Meyer-2253|Rudolph Meyer (1680-abt.1767)]] - '''I1''' :::MC19 - [[Meyer-18028|Henrich Meyer (abt.1684-abt.1769)]] (''For reference here, Best doesn't include him.'') - Unknown ::MC2 - [[Meyer-2810|Anna Meyer (1631-)]] - n/a ::MC3 - [[Meyer-2809|Samuel Meyer (1634-1700)]] - Unknown ::MC4 - [[Meyer-1328|Jacob Mueller Meyer (1636-aft.1685)]] - Unknown :::MC41 - [[Meyer-16569|Ulrich Meyer (abt.1668-bef.1741)]] - '''R1a''' :::MC42 - [[Meyer-194|Christian Meyer (abt.1676-abt.1751)]] - '''R1a''' :::MC43 - [[Meyer-2071|Hans Meyer (abt.1680-abt.1748)]] - '''J2''' :::MC44 - [[Meyer-16906|Jacob Meyer (abt.1684-abt.1747)]] - Unknown ::MC5 - [[Meyer-2812|Casper Meyer (1639-1700)]] - Unknown ==Expanded Dorothy Adams's ID Chart== Adams's 1987 IDs for Hans Meier of Pequea, and first 2 generations: :M - [[Meyer-2248|Hans Meyer (1665-1722)]] (Also Jane Evans Best M13) ::M1 - [[Mier-34|Hans Konret Mier (abt.1690-1721)]] :::M11 - Barbara m. Valentine Schultz :::M12 - Unnamed, d. by 1756 ::M2 - [[Meyer-2703|Jacob Meyer (abt.1693-abt.1755)]] ::M3 - [[Meyer-2705|Hans Meyer (abt.1700-1760)]] :::M31 - [[Meyer-2417|Jacob Meyer (1721-1793)]] :::M32 - [[Meyer-2694|Christian Meyer (abt.1721-1793)]] :::M33 - [[Meyer-2800|John Meyer (1722-1787)]] :::M34 - [[Meyer-2687|Abraham Meyer (1730-1771)]] :::M35 - [[Moyer-769|Mary (Moyer) Bare (1721-1759)]] :::M36 - [[Meyer-2692|Barbara (Meyer) Smith (1727-1780)]] ::M4 - [[Meyer-2690|Annalee Meyer (1698-1727)]] ::M5 - [[Meyer-2696|Elizabeth Meyer (1700-1755)]] ::M6 - [[Meyer-1816|Mary (Meyer) Shank (1704-1744)]] ::MX - Unidentified (Adams speculates may be [[Meyer-3114|Michael (Meyer) Myers (1676-1751)]] or [[Meyer-2253|Rudolph (Myer) Meyer (1680-1767)]], Best speculates may be [[Meyer-2686|Abraham Meyer (abt.1690-1738)]]) :::MX1 - [[Myer-7|Hans Myer "the Nephew" (abt.1722-abt.1789)]] ::? - Adams speculates [[Meyer-3114|Michael (Meyer) Myers (1676-1751)]] belongs here. ::? - Adams speculates [[Meyer-2253|Rudolph (Myer) Meyer (1680-1767)]] belongs here, Best (1998) places him one generation further back as a brother to M [[Meyer-2248|Hans Meyer (1665-1722)]]. ::? - Best (1998) speculates [[Meyer-2686|Abraham Meyer (abt.1690-1738)]] belongs here and IDs him as MC137.

Baschi Meyer Project Source Reviews

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==Introduction== This space is for literature and source reviews of content relevant to the [[Space:Baschi_Meyer_Project | Baschi Meyer Project]]. Not all sources are created equal, but hopefully these reviews can help people understand the strengths and weaknesses of different works. Criticism here is balanced by an appreciation for the interest and efforts these genealogists put into their work, and much of what we can accomplish today is the result of their work. They are arranged here in alphabetical order by Author. ==Authors== ===Adams, Dorothy=== Adams builds on an earlier (1909) work by her father, [[Myers-14108 | William Scott Myers]], which detailed the descendants of [[Myer-291 | Christian Meyer]] (1761-1802) of Earl Township, Lancaster, PA. Adams notes the difficulty in reliably tracing lineages when given names are used repeatedly through generations, and draws extensively on land records to identify Christian as the great-grandson of the Palatine immigrant [[Meyer-2248 | Hans MEIER]] (c.1665-1722, married to [[Brubaker-273 | Anna BRUBAKER]]) of the Pequea settlement. She also traces descendants of some branches forwards to the book’s publication date of 1987. Her research clearly identifies primary sources, and she is rigorous about distinguishing between what is likely and what can be assumed to be proven. *Adams, Dorothy. "Myers History: Some Descendants of Hans Meier of Pequea, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania", D.M.K. Adams, 1987. ===Best, Jane Evans=== Best published a lot of genealogical works, and to her credit she regularly published updates as her research progressed. For this reason, it is important to refer to her later works over her earlier ones, as they are more complete, and more likely to have people in the right families and branches. It is not clear how much of her work was research on primary sources vs secondary, but she does cite primary sources for some information and sets the bar for clarity about assumptions and uncertainties. Best appears to have been the first person to suggest that the descendants of [[Meyer-1329 | Baschi Meyer]] "may also have come to early Lancaster County". She bases this suggestion on a network of marriages and associations recorded in Pennsylvania between the Meyer family and other Mennonite families who appear to have left the same part of Switzerland at the same time. *Best, Jane Evans. Author states in later works that they "supersede all my previous accounts of this family." **"Swiss Emigrants from Albis, Part I: Stallikon", Mennonite Family History 8, Jan. 1989. **"[http://www.danielhaston.com/roots/richterswil/Zurich-Lancaster-Families.pdf Anabaptist Families from Canton Zurich to Lancaster County, 1633 to 1729: A Tour]", Pennsylvania Mennonite Heritage, Oct. 1994. **"The Groff Book, Vol. 2, A Continuing Saga", Groff History Associates, 1997. **"Meyer Families Update", Pennsylvania Mennonite Heritage, April 1998. ===Davis, Richard Warren=== Davis collected and collated a vast quantity of material regarding early Mennonite settlers in North America, including passenger lists, censuses, and land and tax records. This was published as ''Emigrants, Refugees and Prisoners'' in three volumes through the 1990’s, and in a compilation as ''Emigrants, Refugees and Prisoners : An Aid to Mennonite Family Research''. Davis and Best (see above) appear to have collaborated to compile an extensive set of family trees of several Meyer families, using the same ID system to track descendants, and citing each other as well as primary source material. ''Emigrants'' includes details and sometimes transcripts of that material, which Best generally did not; however, the details and transcripts are sometimes inaccurate, and it is worth checking the original source where possible. The family trees which have been compiled on the basis of this work are generally reliable, but include some speculative connections which are still open to debate or dispute. Davis’s work was completed before the publication of Best’s 1998 ''Meyer Family Update'' and the trees laid out in ''Emigrants'' may thus reflect outdated beliefs about family connections. * Davis, Richard Warren. "Emigrants, Refugees and Prisoners : An Aid to Mennonite Family Research". Provo, UT ; R. W. Davis, 1995. ===Fretz, Abraham James=== Fretz covers two families who descend from different sons of Baschi, though his documentation does not go back that far. He covers generations from the late 1600s through the early 1800s. So far we have found his work to be fairly accurate, though incomplete. Note that he published in 1896, so there has been plenty of time for new information to become available to researchers. He does not provide primary references. * Fretz, Abraham James. "[[Space:A_Genealogical_Record_of_the_Descendants_of_Christian_and_Hans_Meyer_and_Other_Pioneers|A Genealogical Record of the Descendants of Christian and Hans Meyer and Other Pioneers: Together with Historical and Biographical Sketches, Illustrated with Eighty-seven Portraits and Other Illustrations]]". Harleysville, Pennsylvania: News Printing House, 1896. (Available online at [https://www.google.com/books/edition/A_Genealogical_Record_of_the_Descendants/aB05AAAAMAAJ Google Books].) ===Kauffman, Charles Fahs=== Kauffman overlaps with Fretz on the family of Christian Meyer (b.1708) and wife Elizabeth Kauffman (b. 1720), acting as corroboration of their descendants, and adding her ancestry. A better understanding of close families helps when researching these Brethren and Mennonite families, and so books like this can give us some insight. That said, there isn't much in the way of new information about Christian and Elizabeth's family in here, and the Kauffman genealogy is known to include errors and should be used with caution. However, it's a free resource on Google Books so there is no good reason to ignore it. * Kauffman, Charles Fahs. "A genealogy and history of the Kauffman-Coffman families of North America, 1584 to 1937". York, Pennsylvania: published by the author, 1940. (Available online at [https://www.google.com/books/edition/A_Genealogy_and_History_of_the_Kauffman/iBlWAAAAMAAJ Google Books].) ===Mennonite Vital Records=== These records are photos of catalog cards with names, dates, relationships, and sources. Quality of information is mixed, but generally good. Worth looking at, and following up on leads. Make sure to take information from the photos, not the Ancestry.com text, which is often incomplete or inaccurate. *Lancaster, Pennsylvania, Mennonite Vital Records, 1750-2014. Ancestry.com ===Meyer, Henry=== Henry Meyer's genealogy details the Meyer family of Mühlbach, Lebanon County. He is careful to note uncertainties and conflicts, and to explain the conclusions which might be drawn from incomplete documentation. * Meyer, Henry (1890) ''Genealogy of the Meyer Family''. Rebersburg, PA : Author. Viewed at https://archive.org/details/genealogyofmeyer00meye/page/n6 and also at https://cdn.website-editor.net/020d9c979f77483189db333592c7de7f/files/uploaded/Genealogy%2520of%2520the%2520Meyer%2520family%2520%25201890_m6ZCfUqpTnm1gDJhlIZQ.pdf ===Meyers, Gina & Myers, Eric=== In this article we collect Swiss Anabaptist Meyer family documentation from existing literature and our own research, and compare it to y-DNA test results from descendants of those families. A review of 22 immigrant lines shows that only 10 have identifiable y-DNA test results, and that the commonly accepted associations of these immigrants to families in 16th and 17th century Switzerland must be considered suspect. In particular, the famous Meyer "family" of Baschi Meyer and Tylli Mueller consists of immigrants from at least 3 different y-DNA haplogroups, and is thus clearly in error. We call for descendants of untested lines to help answer some questions by submitting y-DNA tests. We also suggest that other Swiss Anabaptist families are likely to be misassociated in the same way, and would benefit from this same methodology. *Meyers, G. & Myers, E. (2022). A y-DNA Study of Anabaptist Meyer Families in Eighteenth Century Pennsylvania. Mennonite Family History 41(3) 128-135. ==Families== The genealogies listed above refer to the following immigrant families : Fretz, A. J. (1896) "A Genealogical Record of the Descendants of Christian and Hans Meyer ... '' : * [[Meyer-194|Christian Meyer]] (1676-1751) of Franconia, Montgomery County [p.17] * [[Meyer-2071|Hans Meyer]] (1683-1748) of Salford, Montgomery County [p.332] * [[Meyer-939|Peter Meyer]] (1723-1793) of Springfield, Bucks County [p.521] * [[Meyer-941|William Meyer]] (1724-1771) of Saucon, Lehigh County [p.581] * [[Meyer-6879|Jacob Meyer]] (1721-1790) of Saucon, Lehigh County [p.592] * [[Meyer-942|Henry Meyer]] (1733-1809) of Bucks County [p.601] * [[Mayer-1340|Valentine Mayer]] (1731-1797) of Tulpehocken, Berks County [p.630] - see also ''Genealogy of the Moyer Family'' (following) * [[Meyer-2413|Christian Meyer]] (1708-1779) of Springfield, York County [p.657] Fretz, A. J. (1909). ''Genealogy of the Moyer Family ... '' * [[Meyer-677|Henry Myer]] (1686-1758) of Mühlbach, Lebanon County [p.32] - see also ''Genealogy of the Meyer Family'' (following) * [[Myers-3980|George Meyer]] (1723-1812) of Bedford County [p.36] * [[Mayer-1340|Valentine Mayer]] (1731-1797) of Tulpehocken, Berks County [p.51] * [[Mayer-180|John Mayer]] > [[Mayer-2418|George Mayer]] > [[Meyers-1774|Jacob Meyers]] (1774-1859) of Lykens, Dauphin County [p.93] - line from Jacob back to John may be confused at Wikitree * [[Moyer-1730|Abraham Mayer]] (1706-1789) of Palm, Montgomery County [p.141] Meyer, Henry (1890) ''Genealogy of the Meyer Family'' : * [[Meyer-677|Henry Myer]] (1686-1758) of Mühlbach, Lebanon County

Baschi Meyer Project YDNA Lines

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Baschi_Meyer_Project_YDNA_Lines-2.jpg
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Baschi_Meyer_Project_YDNA_Lines.jpg
==Introduction== This space is to help describe the various Y-DNA tested lines claiming descent from Baschi and Otilla in the [[Space:Baschi_Meyer_Project| Baschi Meyer Project]]. All of the DNA tests were done through Family Tree DNA. There are some gaps in everyone's documentation, and those details are not covered here. Lineages are reported only as far as c.1800, to protect anonymity. We have found that existing published and unpublished documentation does not consistently align with DNA test results of haplogroups. Descendants of Baschi Meyer and Tylli Mueller fall into three distinct haplogroup clusters, which means they simply cannot all be brothers or cousins as hypothesized by researchers who have relied on documentation alone. It's possible that more haplogroup clusters will be identified with further testing. The family tree below (click to enlarge) shows the connections between various Meyer families as theorised by Richard Warren Davis Davis, Richard Warren (1995) ''Emigrants, Refugees and Prisoners Vol. 2'' and Jane Evans Best.Best, Jane Evans (1998). "Meyer Families Update". ''Pennsylvania Mennonite Heritage'', April 1998. {{Image|file=Baschi_Meyer_Project_YDNA_Lines.jpg|size=M |caption=Meyer family tree constructed from family groups described by Richard Warren Davis and Jane Evans Best }} However this diagram (below, click to enlarge) shows the same individuals but in family groupings based on their y-DNA haplogroup (obtained from y-DNA data of their descendants). Colours show which individuals have been shown to be related to each other. {{Image|file=Baschi_Meyer_Project_YDNA_Lines-2.jpg|size=M |caption=Revised family grouping based on y-DNA tests from Meyer family descendants. }} More tests are needed, as well as a new look at commonly accepted family groupings. This is still very much a work in progress. ==I1 haplogroup family== The I1 haplogroup family contains three clusters. ''' I1 Group 1 (York Co., PA)''' The first group contains the largest number of Y-DNA tested men, and they are all descendants of [[Meyer-2413|Christian Meyer (1708-1779)]] and [[Kauffman-345|Elizabeth (Kauffman) Meyer (1720-1798)]] The number of testers at STR test levels are: 1@Y12, 2@Y37, 1@Y67, 1@Y111. All testers fall under the I-M253 haplogroup, or one of its descendant haplogroups, depending on the level of detail in the test. In this group, one Y37, the Y67, and the Y111 tested individuals are confirmed through YDNA to a common ancestor, [[Myers-16926|Joseph Eby Myers (1803-1885)]], grandson of [[Meyer-2409|Andrew Kauffman Meyer (1753-1833)]]. The other Y37 and the Y12 tested individuals are descended from Andrew's brothers, [[Meyer-2412|Christian Meyer (1751-)]] and [[Meyer-2416|Henry Meyer (1760-1836)]] respectively. Andrew, Christian, and Henry are all sons of Christian and Elizabeth. The Y12 test does not meet the WikiTree standard for confirming a DNA relationship, but is consistent with and corroborates the documented relationship. [[Meyer-1329|Baschi Meyer (1592-abt.1640)]] :[[Meyer-2249|Johannes Meyer (abt.1621-aft.1685)]] ::[[Meyer-2254|Christian Meyer (abt.1662-abt.1730)]] :::[[Meyer-2841|Johannes Meyer (1682-1757)]] ::::[[Meyer-2413|Christian Meyer (1708-1779)]] :::::[[Meyer-2409|Andrew Kauffman Meyer (1753-1833)]] :::::[[Meyer-2412|Christian Meyer (1751-)]] :::::[[Meyer-2416|Henry Meyer (1760-1836)]] '''I1 Group 2 (Juniata Co., PA)''' The second group has 2 people who have a genetic distance of 1@37 markers, but whose common ancestor has not been identified. (Documentary research to date indicates only that [[Myers-18519|Daniel Myers (1822-aft.1900)]] is not a descendant of [[Myers-11014|Samuel Myers Sr. (1772-1828)]].) Specific STR values indicate that these two testers are likely more closely related to each other than to the testers in Group 1 (York). Both testers fall under the I-M253 haplogroup. Based on the Y37 tested individual in this group, and the Y37, Y67, and Y111 tested individuals in Group 1, the common ancestor is [[Meyer-2249|Johannes Meyer (abt.1621-aft.1685)]], son of Baschi and Otilla. ''Kit #1'' [[Meyer-1329|Baschi Meyer (1592-abt.1640)]] :[[Meyer-2249|Johannes Meyer (abt.1621-aft.1685)]] ::[[Meyer-2248|Hans Meyer (1665-1722)]] :::[[Meyer-2253|Rudolph Meyer (1680-abt.1767)]] (Or possibly a direct son of [[Meyer-2249|Johannes Meyer (abt.1621-aft.1685)]]) ::::[[Meyer-2700|Hans Meyer (abt.1717-abt.1794)]] :::::[[Myers-11015|Nicholas Myers (c.1740-?)]] ::::::[[Myers-11014|Samuel Myers Sr. (1772-1828)]] :::::::[[Myers-11013|David Bishop Myers (1804-1868)]] ''Kit #2'' : descendant of [[Myers-18519|Daniel Myers (1822-aft.1900)]] '''I1 Group 3 (Adams Co., PA)''' The third group is an individual with no documented common ancestor to any of the above, but a close genetic distance at 37 markers and a "probably related" genetic distance at 111 markers, and is in a descendant haplogroup of I-M253. ::::::[[Myers-10039|David Myers (1778-1840)]] :::::::[[Myers-10038|Michael David Myers (1806-1848)]] ==J2 haplogroup family== The J2 haplogroup family includes two known descendants of [[Meyer-2070|Henry Meyer (abt.1723-1800)]] of Upper Salford, Montgomery, PA : [[Meyer-1329|Baschi Meyer (1592-abt.1640)]] :[[Meyer-1328|Jacob Meyer Sr. (1636-aft.1709)]] ::[[Meyer-2071|Hans Meyer (abt.1683-1748)]] of Upper Salford, Montgomery, PA :::* [[Meyer-2070|Henry Meyer (abt.1723-1800)]] ==R1a haplogroup family== The R1a haplogroup family contains four clearly defined clusters of individuals. Three of these claim descent from [[Meyer-1329|Baschi Meyer (1592 - aft. 1640)]] and the fourth is recorded as being descended from [[Meyer-4179|Michael Meyer (1612-1676)]]. No connection has previously been hypothesised between these families. [[Meyer-1329|Baschi Meyer (1592-abt.1640)]] :[[Meyer-2249|Johannes Meyer (abt.1621-aft.1685)]] ::* [[Meyer-2248|Hans Meyer]] (c.1666-1722) of Conestoga, Lancaster, PA :[[Meyer-1328|Jacob Meyer Sr. (1636-aft.1709)]] ::* [[Meyer-194|Christian Meyer]] (c.1676-1751) of Franconia, Montgomery, PA ::* [[Meyer-16569|Ulrich Moyer]] (c.1668-1741) of Montgomery County, PA [[Meyer-4179|Michael Meyer (1612-1676)]] :[[Meyer-1255|Hans Meyer (abt.1655-1719)]] ::* [[Meyer-18267|Martin Meyer]] (c.1695-c.1754) of Manheim, Lancaster, PA ==Other Anabaptist Meyer lines== A number of other Anabaptist Meyer families were in Pennsylvania in the early 18th century. Y-DNA testing has shown that : * the family of [[Meyer-18267|Martin Meyer (c.1695 - bef.1754)]] of Manheim Twp, Lancaster, previously believed to be unrelated, does in fact have a close connection to the R1a testers in the Baschi Project. * the family of [[Meyer-940|Peter Meyer (c.1695 - bef.1742)]], whose sons settled in Lehigh and Bucks Counties, is unrelated to any of the testers in the Baschi Project. * the family of [[Mayer-4480|William Meyer (c.1724 - 1760)]] of Bedminster, Bucks, is probably unrelated to any of the other known Anabaptist Meyer lines. {{Image|file=Baschi_Meyer_Project_YDNA_Lines-3.jpg|size=M |caption=Known y-DNA-tested Anabaptist Meyer lines (at Aug 2022) - click to enlarge }} ==Summary== We have an article being published in the July 2022 issue of the ''Mennonite Family History'' Magazine Meyers, G. & Myers, E. (2022). A y-DNA Study of Anabaptist Meyer Families in Eighteenth Century Pennsylvania. ''Mennonite Family History'' 41(3) 128-135. : :“A y-DNA Study of Anabaptist Meyer Families in Eighteenth Century Pennsylvania” :Gina Meyers and Eric Myers. :In this article we collect Swiss Anabaptist Meyer family documentation from existing literature and our own research, and compare it to y-DNA test results from descendants of those families. A review of 22 immigrant lines shows that only 10 have identifiable y-DNA test results, and that the commonly accepted associations of these immigrants to families in 16th and 17th century Switzerland must be considered suspect. In particular, the famous Meyer "family" of Baschi Meyer and Tylli Mueller consists of immigrants from at least 3 different y-DNA haplogroups, and is thus clearly in error. We call for descendants of untested lines to help answer some questions by submitting y-DNA tests. We also suggest that other Swiss Anabaptist families are likely to be misassociated in the same way, and would benefit from this same methodology. ==Sources==

Basil Campbell ex slave to James G Campbell both familys

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The goal of this project is to ...possibly give someone their family history that may have been lost and to be sure that Basil gets credit for something he did that was very unusual. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Zentner-146|Christine Zentner]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help * I am going to use the biography of him I found in an old history book * I will find his descendants and hopefully some ancestors because I know several of his owners so I need to trace them Then I will contact the living if I have done good enough * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=27393446 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Baskerville

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== Stray Baskervilles, England, Wales and Ireland, 1066-1699 == 1166: Robert de Bascherville held eight fees of Hugh de Lacy of the honour of Weobley. Radulf de Bascherville and Walter de Bascherville were brothers of Robert.Keats-Rohan, K S B (2002). Domesday Descendants. A Prosopography of Persons Occurring in English Documents, 1066-1166. II. Pipe Rolls to Cartae Baronum. p 305. 1166: Stretton Baskerville, Warwickshire. William de Baskerville held three fees of Robert, Earl Ferrers, of which one was in 1166 in the hands of William's son Ralph. The last of the Baskervilles to hold Stretton was Walter, William's grandson, who in 1208 gave 3 palfreys for having respite of a fine of £10 owed to the king and £25 owed to the Jews, and whose widow Isolde six years later paid 100 marks and 1 palfrey to have possession of her inheritance.'Parishes: Stretton Baskerville', in A History of the County of Warwick: Volume 6, Knightlow Hundred, ed. L F Salzman (London, 1951), pp. 240-241. British History Online http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/warks/vol6/pp240-241 [accessed 7 October 2022]. c 1180: [[Baskerville-672|Burga de Baskerville]], daughter of a Ralph de Baskerville. She married Hugh de Pichford.Eyton. Antiquities of Shropshire. By Rev, R W Eyton. Vol VI, 1858, p 270 Pichford of Albrighton Pedigree [https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/Antiquities_of_Shropshire/UUtNAAAAMAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=burga+de+baskerville+pitchford&pg=PA270&printsec=frontcover Google Books]. Planché, J R. On an Altar Tomb at Albrighton, County Salop. The Journal of the British Archaeological Association. Vol. XXXII, 1876, pp 32-43 (see pp 39-41) [https://www.google.co.uk/books/edition/The_Journal_of_the_British_Archaeologica/OHtpAAAAcAAJ?hl=en&gbpv=1&dq=Planch%C3%A9,+J+R.+On+an+Altar+Tomb+at+Albrighton,+County+Salop&pg=PA32&printsec=frontcover Google Books]. Undated charter: Radulphus de Baschervilla and William Cheles regarding land at Lauton (Lawton), Shropshire.The Visitation of Herefordshire, 1634. Michael Powell Siddons. Publications of the Harleian Society. New Series, Vol. 15, 2002, p 85. Undated charter: final concord between Radulphus d' Bascherevill and Robertus d' Bascherevill, the former returning to the latter Vestonam (Weston) as his hereditary right.The Visitation of Herefordshire, 1634. Michael Powell Siddons. Publications of the Harleian Society. New Series, Vol. 15, 2002, p 87. 20 Aug 1227: Grant to the church of St. Mary, Dore. A grant by Ralph de Bascarvilla of all the land above the park of Bredworthin.Calendar of the Charter Rolls Vol. I. Henry III. AD 1226-1257. HMSO, 1903, p 59 [https://archive.org/details/calendarcharter00stamgoog/page/58/mode/2up Internet Archive]. 1229: William de Baskerville in connection with two carucates of land in Uriel, Ireland.Close Rolls of the Reign of Henry III. AD 1227-1231. HMSO, 1902, p 198 & p 206 [https://archive.org/details/closerollsofreig01grea/page/198/mode/2up Internet Archive]. 1235: Gift to John de Baskervill the king's serjeant.Close Rolls of the Reign of Henry III. AD 1234-1237. HMSO, 1908, pp 102-103 [https://archive.org/details/closerollsofrei03grea/page/102/mode/2up Internet Archive]. 04 Sep 1237: Appointment of the king's Serjeants Adam Coc and John de Baskervill, to keep the peace touching malefactors as well of the forest as others in the county of Northampton.Calendar of the Patent Rolls. Henry III. AD 1232-1247. HMSO, 1906, p 195 [https://archive.org/details/patentrollsreig01lytegoog/page/194/mode/2up Internet Archive]. 13 Sep 1237: To the sheriff of Nottingham to cause 10 good foot-serjeants to to be intendent to Adam Coe and John de Baskervill whom the king has appointed to seek and take evil-doers dwelling in that county.Calendar of the Liberate Rolls. Vol. I 1226-1240. HMSO, 1916, p 292. 1251: Ralph de Baskervill and Godfrey Escudemore re Wiltshire following the death of Richard de Anesye.Close Rolls of the Reign of Henry III. AD 1247-1251. HMSO, 1922, p 545 [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.35112103127132&view=1up&seq=561&skin=2021 HathiTrust]. 1254: Robert, son of William Baskaylle re Yorkshire.Rotulis Finium. Vol. II, 1836, p 198 [https://archive.org/details/excerptarotulis00changoog/page/198/mode/2up Internet Archive]. c 1255: Robert de la Felde made a charter to Ralph de Baskerville granting all his rights in one virgate of land in Tidpit in Martin (Hampshire), which Robert had originally received from Ralph in liberum maritagium [contract of marriage] with Isabella, Ralph's sister.The Contract of Marriage: The Maritagium from the Eleventh to the Thirteenth Century. By Claire de Trafford. PhD Thesis, University of Leeds, 1999. Cited The Great Chartulary of Glastonbury. Vol III, 1956, no. 1174. 16 Apr 1258: Royal assent to the election of Annora de Baskervill, nun of Elenestowe [or Alnestowe], to be abbess of that house.Calendar of the Patent Rolls. Henry III. AD 1247-1258. HMSO, 1908, p 623 and p 630 [https://archive.org/details/patentrollsreig00offigoog/page/622/mode/2up Internet Archive]. 1259: Juliana de Baskervill. Claim by John of Yanesoure to land of Adam of Monte Alto in Orcop v Juliana de Baskervill.Close Rolls of the Reign of Henry III. AD 1256-1259. HMSO, 1932, p 478 [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.35112103127173&view=1up&seq=526&skin=2021 HathiTrust]. 1260: John de 'Baskerevill' debt of 50 marcs to Gilbert son of Hugh; in Salop.Close Rolls of the Reign of Henry III. AD 1259-1261. HMSO, 1934, p 213 [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.35112103127116&view=1up&seq=225&skin=2021 HathiTrust]. 1261: John de 'Baskerevill' and others concerning the bail of Roger Bertram.Close Rolls of the Reign of Henry III. AD 1259-1261. HMSO, 1934, p 402 [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.35112103127116&view=1up&seq=414&skin=2021 HathiTrust]. 28 Mar 1261: John de Baskervile, constable of Bruges [Bridgnorth] Castle.Calendar of the Liberate Rolls. Vol. V 1260-1267. HMSO, 1961, p 27. 1265: Walter de Baskervill and Andrew de Baskervill re Herefordshire.Close Rolls of the Reign of Henry III. AD 1264-1268. HMSO, 1937, p 127 [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.35112103127090&view=1up&seq=139&skin=2021 HathiTrust]. 1266: Walter de Baskervill regarding a debt.Close Rolls of the Reign of Henry III. AD 1264-1268. HMSO, 1937, p 214 [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.35112103127090&view=1up&seq=226&skin=2021 HathiTrust]. 09 Feb 1266-1267: Confirmation of a Charter. Gilbertus, comes de Pembrokia, witnesses included “Robertus de Bascervill, Walterus frater ejus”.Calendar of the Charter Rolls Vol. II. Henry III – Edward I. AD 1257-1300. HMSO, 1906, pp 71-72 [https://archive.org/details/calendarcharter01cunngoog/page/72/mode/2up Internet Archive]. 23 Aug 1267: Exemption for life of Hugh de Baskervill from being put on assizes, juries or recognitions, and from being made sheriff &c. against his will.Calendar of the Patent Rolls. Henry III. AD 1266-1272. HMSO, 1913, p 99 [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015031080131&view=1up&seq=155&skin=2021 HathiTrust]. 16 Oct 1267: Commissioners appointed to hear pleas in Herefordshire to enquire whether, Ralph de Baskervill, whose lands the king gave by like trespass to Robert le Wafre, and who has frequently offered to stand his trial touching such trespasses and still is ready to stand to the award of Kenilworth, was guilty of the said trespasses or not.Calendar of the Patent Rolls. Henry III. AD 1266-1272. HMSO, 1913, p 161 [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015031080131&view=1up&seq=233&skin=2021 HathiTrust]. 20 Jan 1267/1268: Enquiry whether William de 'Basevill' who is in Warwick prison for the death of William, son of Henry, killed him in self defence.Calendar of the Patent Rolls. Henry III. AD 1266-1272. HMSO, 1913, p 271 [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015031080131&view=1up&seq=349&skin=2021 HathiTrust]. 1268: Ralph de Baskervill and his wife Petronilla.Close Rolls of the Reign of Henry III. AD 1268-1272. HMSO, 1938, p 90 and p 126 [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.35112103127082&view=1up&seq=102&skin=2021 HathiTrust]. 01 May 1270: Pardon at the instance of Thomas de Baskerville, yeoman of Peter de Chaumpvent, to Laurence de Glaseleye for the death of John Cakerun.Calendar of the Patent Rolls. Henry III. AD 1266-1272. HMSO, 1913, p 424 [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015031080131&view=1up&seq=560&skin=2021 HathiTrust]. 10 Jul 1270: Protection for John de Baskervill and others, crusaders, going with the King and Edward the king's son to the Holy Land.Calendar of the Patent Rolls. Henry III. AD 1266-1272. HMSO, 1913, p 480 [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015031080131&view=1up&seq=622&skin=2021 HathiTrust]. 04 Oct 1271: Simple protection without clause for one year for Susan de 'Barkervill'.Calendar of the Patent Rolls. Henry III. AD 1266-1272. HMSO, 1913, p 576 [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015031080131&view=1up&seq=724&skin=2021 HathiTrust]. 1272: Andrew de Baskervill. "Andreas de Baskervill" and others signed quittance in Herefordshire.Close Rolls of the Reign of Henry III. AD 1268-1272. HMSO, 1938, p 553 [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.35112103127082&view=1up&seq=565&skin=2021 HathiTrust]. 1272: William de Baskervill and Lucy his wife.Rotulis Finium. Vol. II, 1836, p 569 [https://archive.org/details/excerptarotulis00changoog/page/568/mode/2up Internet Archive]. 10 Mar 1272/1273: Commission of oyer and terminer to Hamo Hautein and Walter Hervy, by jury of Middlesex, touching an appeal which Salerina, late the wife of Simon le Horsdriver, brings in the county of Middlesex against John de 'Baskesale' and others.Calendar of the Patent Rolls. Edward I. AD 1272-1281. HMSO, 1901, p 32 [https://archive.org/details/calendarpatentr01changoog/page/32/mode/2up Internet Archive]. 1272-1273: John de Baskervill (knight) a witness regarding proof of age of George de Cantilupo.Calendar of inquisitions post mortem. Edward I, Vol. II. HMSO, 1906, p 21 [https://archive.org/details/cu31924011387804/page/20/mode/2up Internet Archive]. 24 Sep 1274: Protection for one year, for Ralph Pypard, John de Baskerville and Richard de Arches, going to Ireland.Calendar of the Patent Rolls. Edward I. AD 1272-1281. HMSO, 1901, p 58 [https://archive.org/details/calendarpatentr01changoog/page/58/mode/2up Internet Archive]. 24 Jan 1276/1277: John de Baskervill going with Adam de Monte Alto to Wales on the king's service.Calendar of the Patent Rolls. Edward I. AD 1272-1281. HMSO, 1901, p 189 [https://archive.org/details/calendarpatentr01changoog/page/188/mode/2up Internet Archive]. 1276: John de Baskervill: "John de Baskervill came before the king, on Monday before St. Vincent, and sought to replevy to himself and to Richard de Stockeporte and William de Stockeporte his land in Brunynge and Kelgrymessaregh and Richard's land in Wydeford and William's land in Birkedale, which were taken into the king's hand for their default in his court against Ellen de Stokeporte". [Brunynge and Kelgrymessaregh may be in Lancashire].Calendar of the Close Rolls, Preserved in the Public Record Office. Edward I. AD 1272-1279. HMSO, 1900, p 325 [https://archive.org/details/calendarclosero03changoog/page/324/mode/2up Internet Archive]. 1279: John de Baskervill: "John de Baskervill acknowledges that he owes to Nutus de Florencia 12 1/2 marks; to be levied, in default of payment, of his lands and chattels in CO. Hereford.Calendar of the Close Rolls, Preserved in the Public Record Office. Edward I. AD 1272-1279. HMSO, 1900, p 577 [https://archive.org/details/calendarclosero03changoog/page/576/mode/2up Internet Archive]. 10 Jun 1280: Protection to John de Baskervile and others going to Ireland.Calendar of the Patent Rolls. Edward I. AD 1272-1281. HMSO, 1901, p 380 [https://archive.org/details/calendarpatentr01changoog/page/380/mode/2up Internet Archive]. 1282: Walter de Baskervill and Hugh de Baskervill. "Richard de Lauton came before the king, on Tuesday after Whitsuntide, and sought to replevy to Walter de Baskervill the latter's land, which was taken into the king's hands for his default against Hugh de Baskervill".Calendar of the Close Rolls, Preserved in the Public Record Office. Edward I. AD 1279-1288. HMSO, 1902, p 185 [https://archive.org/details/cu31924096297969/page/184/mode/2up Internet Archive]. May have been [[Baskerville-572|Walter de Baskervill]]. c 1285: Arms of Joan de Baskervile in the St George's Roll aka Charles Roll (c 1285): 'Argent a chevron gules between three torteaux'.Ancient Rolls of Arms. Charles' Roll of the Reigns of Henry III. and Edward I. Armytage G J (Ed.). 1869. Coats 42, 526 and 552 [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=dTkRAQAAIAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=subject:%22Heraldry%22&hl=en&sa=X&ei=P66MUtqIFPW34APWnoGYBQ&redir_esc=y#v=snippet&q=baskervile&f=false Google Books]. c 1285: Arms of Andrew de Baskervile in the St George's Roll aka Charles Roll (c 1285): 'Argent a chevron azure between three torteaux'. 1286: John de Baskerville keeper of Dungravan Castle, and his wife Joan. Debt owed by the King for John de Baskerville's service at Dungravan Castle.Calendar of the Close Rolls, Preserved in the Public Record Office. Edward I. AD 1279-1288. HMSO, 1902, p 94, 157, 389 [https://archive.org/details/cu31924096297969/page/388/mode/2up Internet Archive]. : Baskervile, Sir John de, Kt. Arg. A chevron gu. bet. 3 torteaux (Charles, St. George). Protection 4 yrs., going on crusade to Holy Land with K. and P. Edw., 10 Jy. 1270 (P.R.). Witness at proof of age of Geo. de Cantilupe 30 Ap. 1273 (Inq.). Protection, going to Ireland, 24 Sep. 1274 (P.R.). His lands at Bryning and Kellamergh, Lanes., to be restored to him, 15 Jan. 1276 (C.R.). Protection, going to Wales with Adam de Monte Alto, 24 Jan. 1277 (P.R.). Owes 121 m. in Here. Oct. 1279 (C.R.). Protection, going to Ireland, 10 June 1280 (P.R.). Lately Keeper of Dungarvon Cas., Ireland, 8 Jy. 1281 (C.R.). Arrears of pay to be given to him 8 May 1282 (C.R.). Dead 16 Ap. 1286. Arrears 40 m. to be given to his wid. Joan and his children, who are almost destitute (C.R.).Rev. C Moor. Knights of Edward I. Vol. I. The Publications of the Harleian Society. Vol LXXX, 1869, p 49 [https://archive.org/details/publicationsofha80harluoft/page/48/mode/2up Internet Archive]. No date, possibly 12th-13th Century, recorded in the Obit Book of Hereford Cathedral:'The obit book of Hereford Cathedral: July - Dec (f.25r - )', in Fasti Ecclesiae Anglicanae 1066-1300: Volume 8, Hereford, ed. J S Barrow (London, 2002), pp. 128-158. British History Online http://www.british-history.ac.uk/fasti-ecclesiae/1066-1300/vol8/pp128-158 [accessed 30 September 2022]. : 15 Sep "Ade et Gilberti et Willelmi fratrum de Bascrevill" : 09 Oct "Arnaldi de Baskervil" 1305: In the Leicestershire return of the Inquisition Post Mortem of Edmund de Mortuo mari, " Staunton, Osculton and Weston held by Walter de Baskelvile".Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem. Edward I, Vol. IV. HMSO, 1913, p 162 [https://archive.org/details/calendarofinquis04grea/page/162/mode/2up Internet Archive]. 15 Dec 1307: Licence to William de la More, master of the Knights Templar, empowering Michael de Baskerville and Peter de Oteryngham, his attorneys, to act for him for one year in divers matters touching that order.Calendar of the Patent Rolls. Edward II. AD 1307-1313. HMSO, 1894, p 28 [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015008359732&view=1up&seq=56&skin=2021 HathiTrust]. 1312: Michael de Baskervill, a Templar.Calendar of the Close Rolls. Edward II. AD 1307-1313. HMSO, 1892, p 497 [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015062149037&view=1up&seq=513&skin=2021 HathiTrust]. 1316: John de Baskerville who had served the King and his father to receive maintenance from the Abbott and Convent of Shrewsbury.Calendar of the Close Rolls. Edward II. AD 1313-1318. HMSO, 1893, p 437 [https://archive.org/details/calendarclosero01offigoog/page/437/mode/2up Internet Archive]. 03 Jun 1317: Licence for the alienation in mortmain to the abbot and convent of St. Augustine's, Canterbury, by Laurence Cornwaleys and Michael Baskerville of lands in Chistelett, Stureye, Lenham, Kenynton, Menstre, and the parish of St. Laurence in the Isle of Thanet.Calendar of the Patent Rolls. Edward II. AD 1313-1317. HMSO, 1898, p 659 [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=gri.ark:/13960/t0wq2kg62&view=1up&seq=673&skin=2021 HathiTrust].Laurence Cornwaleis and Michael Baskervill to grant messuages and land in Chislett, Sturry, Lenham, Kennington, Minster, and the parish of St. Laurence in Thanet to the abbot and convent of St. Augustine, Canterbury, retaining land. Kent. 10 EDWARD II. C 143/122/10. The National Archives, Kew [https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C7571225 Discovery]. 1317: Margaret de Baskervill. The abbott and convent of Dorchester ordered to provide Margaret with a suitable chamber to dwell in.Calendar of the Close Rolls. Edward II. AD 1313-1318. HMSO, 1893, p 477 [https://archive.org/details/calendarclosero01offigoog/page/477/mode/2up Internet Archive]. 1318: John de Baskervill. "To the prior and convent of Wenlok. Request that they will admit into Northampton, their house the king's serjeant John de Baskervill ...."Calendar of the Close Rolls, Preserved in the Public Record Office. Edward II. AD 1318-1323. HMSO, 1895, p 93 [https://archive.org/details/cu31924091068985/page/93/mode/2up Internet Archive]. 11 Aug 1319: In his will of this date Humphrey de Bohun made a bequest as follows: and to Maud de Baskerville my sister, towards her marriage, £40.Michael Andrews-Reading. The Will of Humphrey de Bohun, Earl of Hereford & Essex, 1319, Foundations (Journal of the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy) 6, 2014, pp 11-12. 25 Jan 1320/1321: Licence for the alienation in mortmain to the abbot and convent of St. Augustine's, Canterbury, by master John de Grave and Michael de Baskerville of lands in Stureye and Chistelet.Calendar of the Patent Rolls. Edward II. Vol. III. AD 1317-1321. HMSO, 1903, p 556 [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015031081139&view=1up&seq=568&skin=2021 HathiTrust]. 16 May 1322: Confirmation of Charter. A charter of Roger, earl of Hereford, in favour of the prior and monks of Brecon. Witnesses included Ralph de Baskevilla and Robert his brother.Calendar of the Charter Rolls Vol. III. Edward I, Edward II. AD 1300-1326. HMSO, 1908, pp 444-445 [https://archive.org/details/calendarcharter00cunngoog/page/444/mode/2up Internet Archive]. [Monasticon Vol III, p 264]. 24 Mar 1326/1327: Protection to Thomas de Bascreville and others travelling with the Bishop of Hereford going overseas on the king's service.Calendar of the Patent Rolls. Edward III. AD 1327-1330. HMSO, 1891, p 62 [https://archive.org/details/calendarpatentr01britgoog/page/62/mode/2up Internet Archive]. 1331: Charter confirming gifts to the abbot and monks of Cumbermare included a gift from Robert de Baskerville of the manor of Erlide by Stafford.Calendar of the Charter Rolls Vol. IV. 1-14 Edward III. AD 1327-1341. HMSO, 1912, p 204 [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=inu.30000086172677&view=1up&seq=226&skin=2021 HathiTrust]. [uncertain]: According to WatsonBiographia Halifaxiensis: or, Halifax families and worthies. By John Watson. Vol. I, 1883, p 235 [https://archive.org/details/biographiahalifa00turnrich/page/234/mode/2up Internet Archive]. , [[Baskerville-20|Eleanor Baskerville]] [or Clemence], daughter of Sir Robert Baskerville, married a Robert de Lacy of Chester, Cheshire, they had a son Brian, and they were supposedly part of the Lacy family of Cromwellbottom, Yorkshire. However, ClayClay, C T. The Family of Lacy of Cromwellbottom and Leventhorpe. Publications of the Thoresby Society. Vol. XXVIII Part IV, 1927, pp 468-490 [https://archive.org/details/publicationsv28p4thor/page/468/mode/2up Internet Archive]. did not find evidence of an Eleanor Baskerville, Robert de Lacy and/or a Brian de Lacy in connection with the Lacy's of Cromwellbottom, Yorkshire. Undated charter: (1) Richard de Baskyvile, Lord of Erdesleg and (2) Robert de Malmeshull. [Unclear which Richard de Baserville, Lord of Erdesley, is being referred to].The Visitation of Herefordshire, 1634. Michael Powell Siddons. Publications of the Harleian Society. New Series, Vol. 15, 2002, p 91. Undated charter: (1) Richard de Baskervile and (2) Peter Cirsson and Joan his wife. Land in Erdeslege [Eardisely]. [Unclear which Richard de Baserville is being referred to].The Visitation of Herefordshire, 1634. Michael Powell Siddons. Publications of the Harleian Society. New Series, Vol. 15, 2002, p 91. 26 Jan 1344/1345: Philip Baskevile detained at Neugate with others for the death of John de Gedelston.Calendar of the Patent Rolls. Edward III. AD 1343-1345. HMSO, 1902, p 496 [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=uc1.l0065033318&view=2up&seq=508&skin=2021&size=200 HathiTrust]. 03 Aug 1351: Inspeximus and confirmation to Reynold, bishop of St. Davids, and his successors of a number of deeds, including reference to Ralph de Bascaville and Robert de Bascaville.Calendar of the Patent Rolls. Edward III. Vol. IX. AD 1350-1354. HMSO, 1907, p 194 [https://archive.org/details/calendarpatentr03offigoog/page/193/mode/2up Internet Archive]. 28 Oct 1357: John Baskervill - commission to seize William, son and heir of Peter Prilly whose marriage pertains to the king's yeoman Walter de Wyght of the county of Northampton.Calendar of the Patent Rolls. Edward III. Vol. X. AD 1354-1358. HMSO, 1909, p 653. 14th Century: [[Baskerville-362|Barbara Baskerville]], wife of Sir Thomas Babthorpe. She was a daughter of [[Baskerville-363|Sir Thomas Baskerville]].The Visitation of Yorkshire made in the years 1584/5. Foster, J (Editor). 1875, p 599 Babthorpe Pedigree [https://archive.org/details/McGillLibrary-hssl_visitation-yorkshire_CS437Y4A2-19990/page/n621/mode/2up Internet Archive]. 1361: [[Baskerville-569|Thomas Baskerville]], born unknown, parents unknown, married Alice de Croupes. Thomas and Alice his wife were living in 1361 when she became heir to the manor of Whitynton [Whittington], Gloucestershire. Thomas died before 1367. c 1380: An [[Baskerville-353|Unknown Baskerville]], daughter of a Sir Thomas Baskerville, married Thomas Walwyn of Hellens [Much Marcle, Herefordshire], son of Richard Walwyn and Clementia Write.A History of the Mansions and Manors of Herefordshire. By Rev. Charles J. Robinson. 1873, p 202 [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=hvd.32044010403004&view=1up&seq=244&skin=2021 HathiTrust]. 02 Jul 1380: Pardon to Robert de Halughton, late porter of Neugate, for the death of Richard Bascrevyll, 'travelyngman'.Calendar of the Patent Rolls. Richard II. Vol. I. AD 1377-1381. HMSO, 1895, p 519. 07 Mar 1384/1385: Murder of John Kyng of Possewyk in the parish of Whytebourne by John Blake of Mayesmore, Gloucestershire and Richard Baskervyll of Salop on Friday before the translation of St. Thomas of Hereford, 6 Richard II.Calendar of the Patent Rolls. Richard II. Vol II. AD 1381-1385. HMSO, 1897, p 541. 24 Jan 1391/1392: Grant to John Bascreville, one of the yeoman of the chamber.Calendar of the Patent Rolls. Richard II. Vol V. AD 1391-1396. HMSO, 1905, p 18. 29 Oct 1393: John Bascurwyle of Cressage [Shropshire] regarding a debt.Calendar of the Patent Rolls. Richard II. Vol V. AD 1391-1396. HMSO, 1905, p 398. 26 Feb 1393/1394: Memorandum by John Baskerville of Gloucestershire and others regarding the felonies of William Pokelyngton, chaplain.Calendar of the Close Roll. Richard II. Vol. V. AD 1392-1396. HMSO, 1925, p 261 [https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/viewer/476536/?offset=0#page=267&viewer=picture&o=&n=0&q= Family Search]. 23 Jun 1397: Grant to the king's servants John Bascarvile and others.Calendar of the Patent Rolls. Richard II. Vol VI. AD 1396-1399. HMSO, 1909, p 164. 28 May 1400: Confirmation of a charter in favour of the abbot and convent of Cumbermare, a gift from Robert Basskervilla and Walter his brother, of lands near Stafford.Calendar of the Charter Rolls Vol. V. 15 Edward III - 5 Henry V. AD 1341-1417. HMSO, 1916, pp 395-396 [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=inu.30000086172743&view=1up&seq=416&skin=2021 HathiTrust]. 1407: Robert Baskerville, now deceased, regarding the manor of Henton Daubeney in co. Southampton.Calendar of the Close Rolls. Henry IV. Vol. III. AD 1405-1409. HMSO, 1931, p 305 [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=inu.30000115586319&view=1up&seq=317&skin=2021 HathiTrust]. 19 Oct 1413: Thomas Baskervyll of Repyndon noted for breach of the peace [possibly Derbyshire].Calendar of the Patent Rolls. Henry V. Vol I. AD 1413-1416. HMSO, 1910, p 102. 01 May 1415: Confirmation of earlier charters. A charter of Roger, earl of Hereford, in favour of the prior and monks of Brecon, witnessed by those including Ralph de Baskevilla, Robert his brother; a charter of William de Braiosa in favour of the monks of Brecon witnessed by those including Robert de Baschevill; and a charter of Ralph de Baschavilla in favour of the monks of Brecon [Monasticon Vol. III p 264].Calendar of the Charter Rolls Vol. V. 15 Edward III - 5 Henry V. AD 1341-1417. HMSO, 1916, pp 480-482 [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=inu.30000086172743&view=1up&seq=501&skin=2021 Internet Archive]. 01 Nov 1427: Inspeximus and confirmation to the abbot and convent of Combermare of a charter with reference to a a Robert de Baskervilla charter of April, 25 Henry II.Calendar of the Patent Rolls. Henry VI. AD 1422-1429. HMSO, 1901, p 453. 1440: Robert Baskerville, deceased, in connection with a property in the parish of St Gregory by St Paul, City of London, called the ‘Sarezynesheede’.Calendar of the Close Rolls. Henry VI. Vol. III. AD 1435-1441. HMSO, 1937, p 431 [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015005383255&view=1up&seq=443&skin=2021 HathiTrust]. 1440: Robert Baskerville in connection with lands at Westloughton and Eastloughton, Lincolnshire, document dated 1 Jul, 18 Henry VI [1440].Calendar of the Close Rolls. Henry VI. Vol. III. AD 1435-1441. HMSO, 1937, p 462 [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=mdp.39015005383255&view=1up&seq=474&skin=2021 HathiTrust]. c 1462: [[Baskerville-13|Cecily Baskerville]] born [estimated] c 1462, daughter of a John Baskerville; married Nicholas Steward of Outwell, Norfolk/Cambridgeshire. c 1480-1500: [[Baskerville-124|Thomas Baskerville]] born unknown, parents unknown. He was living c 1530 and in 1539. Thomas was the second husband of Alice Milborne, daughter of Symon Milborne of Tillington. c 1490: [[Baskerville-60|Grace Baskerville]] born [estimated] c 1490 (daughter of a John Baskerville, possibly [[Baskerville-59|John Baskerville]]). She married Richard Patten, of London. c 1514: Thomas Baskerville Esq., second husband of Elizabeth, daughter of William Mores. She was the widow of Sir Richard Delabere who died in 1514.Brad Verity. Some Descendants of Alice Talbot, Dame Barre. Post of 24 Jul 2005. Soc. Gen. Medieval [https://groups.google.com/g/soc.genealogy.medieval/c/cQ8WOI3Be0Q/m/nL2d6iqgBQAJ SGM]. c 1517: [[Baskerville-47|Humphrey Baskerville]] born c 1517 at Wolverley, Worcestershire, parents unknown, Alderman of the City of London. c 1520: Thomas Baskervyle of Dinedor.Baskervyle v Hopkyns. Plaintiffs: Thomas Baskervyle of Dinedor. Defendants: Thomas Hopkyns of Pencoyd. Subject: Detention of deeds relating to a messuage and land called `Moraston,' in the lordship of Wilton, and meadow in Irchenfield. Herefordshire. 1518-1529. C 1/467/1. The National Archives, Kew [https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C7471707 Discovery]. c 1520: John Baskerfylde, warden, Exeter, Devon.Wyse v Baskerfylde. Plaintiffs: Thomas Wyse, parson of St Stephen's, Exeter. Defendants: John Baskerfylde, warden. Subject: Rents formerly issuing from tenements and land enclosed by the said Friars `in a strete somtyme called Cartynestrete nowe called Holoway' without the South gate of Exeter, whereof the identity is indeterminable. Devon. 1518-1529. C 1/588/33. The National Archives, Kew [https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C7475912 Discovery]. c 1535: Edmund Baskervile, Herefordshire, son in law of Margery Merik. Hopton v Merik. Plaintiffs: Edward Hopton. Defendants: Margery, sister and heir of James Merik, and Edmund Baskervile, her son-in-law. Subject: Messuage and land in the lordship of Winforton. Herefordshire. 1533-1538. C 1/817/24, The National Archives, Kew [https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C7482369 Discovery]. c 1540: [[Baskerville-294|Thomas Baskerville]] born c 1540, parents unknown, apothecary of Exeter, Devon. c 1540: Ralph Bakervyle and Alice his wife regarding land at Huntington, Herefordshire.Ap Llewelyn v Vaughan. Plaintiffs: JOHN ap Llewelyn, styled gentleman. Defendants: David VAUGHAN, Ralph BASKERVYLE, Alice his wife, and GRIFFITH ap Jenkyn, chaplain. Subject: Detention of deeds relating to a messuage and land called Tere Watkyn in Huntington and of the said Llewelyn's will. Herefordshire. 1538-1544. C 1/1015/95-96 and partly in C1/1016/1-4. The National Archives, Kew [https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C7489482 Discovery]. c 1540: Ralph Bakervyle and his wife Alice Vaughan regarding land at Huntington, Herefordshire.ap Llewelyn v Baskervile. Plaintiffs: JOHN ap Llewelyn of London, gentleman, son and heir of Llewelyn ap Gruffydd. Defendants: Ralph BASKERVILE, Alice VAUGHAN, alias Baskervile, said to be his wife and daughter of Richard Vaughan, and others. Subject: Detention of the will and goods of the said Llewelyn, andof deeds relating to a messuage and land in Huntington. Herefordshire. 1538-1544. C 1/1016/1-4 and part of C1/1015/95-96. The National Archives, Kew [https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C7489495 Discovery]. 1544-1547: William Baskervyle and Eleanor his wife, late the wife of Henry Shylton. Baskervyle v Shylton. Plaintiffs: William Baskervyle and Eleanor his wife, late the wife of Henry Shylton. Defendants: John Shylton of Birmingham, esquire, father of the said Henry. Subject: Lands at Sparkbrook in Yardley, etc. (schedule with values annexed), settled on the said Eleanor on her first marriage. Worcestershire. 1544 April 22 - 1547 Feb 15. C 1/1104/30-31. The National Archive, Kew [https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C7492826 Discovery]. 1547: Edward Baskerville married Margaret Dale, widow of John Dale of Naunton, Gloucestershire.'Parishes: Naunton', in A History of the County of Gloucester: Volume 6, ed. C R Elrington (London, 1965), pp. 76-87. British History Online http://www.british-history.ac.uk/vch/glos/vol6/pp76-87 [accessed 2 July 2022]. 1552: Edward Baskervyle, D.D., Master of St Catherines's Hospital, Ledbury. St Catherines's Hospital, Ledbury (Edward Baskervyle, D. D, Master) to Henry Broye, yeoman: Demise, indented, for 99 years, of an acre in Wellington in the parish of Ledbury: Herefordshire 5 Edw VI. 1551 Jan 28-1552 Jan 27. E 210/9760. The National Archives, Kew [https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/details/r/C5521614 Discovery]. 1560s: Eleanor, daughter of John Baskerville of Curdworth, Warwickshire, married Francis Purefoy.Purefoy, William (c.1584-1659), of Caldecote, Warws. Published in The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1604-1629, ed. Andrew Thrush and John P. Ferris, 2010 [https://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1604-1629/member/purefoy-william-1584-1659 HOP]. 1587: William Baskerville of Coleshill, Berkshire, recorded in the will of [[Baskerville-471|Walter Baskerville]] of Pontrilas.Will of Walter Baskervile of Pontrilas, Herefordshire. 17 November 1587. PROB 11/71/407. The National Archives, Kew. 1598: Burial of Margaret Waring at Solihull. According to the Waring Pedigree in the Visitation of Warwickshire, [[Baskerville-637|Margaret Baskerville]] married William Waring and she was a daughter of Ralph Baskerville of Eardisley, Herefordshire, a younger son of Sir Walter Baskerville of Eardisely.The Visitation of the County of Warwick 1619. The Publications of the Harleian Society. Fetherston J (Ed.). Vol XII. 1877. Waring Pedigree p 341 [https://archive.org/details/visitationcount01britgoog/page/n372/mode/2up Internet Archive]. c 1617: [[Baskerville-636|John Baskerville]] of Malmesbury, Wiltshire, born c 1617?; died 1681.Burke, B. A Genealogical and Heraldic Dictionary of the Landed Gentry of Great Britain and Ireland. Sixth Edition, 1879, Vol. I, p 89 Baskerville of Crowsley Park [https://archive.org/details/genealogicalhera01byuburk/page/88/mode/2up Internet Archive]. Kingsley, N. Baskerville of Woolley Grange and Crowsley Park. Landed Families of Britian and Ireland [https://landedfamilies.blogspot.com/2020/09/431-baskerville-of-woolley-grange-and.html Link]. 1628: IPM of James Baskervile of Llambeder, gent, lunatic, 17 Sep, 4 Charles I. [1628]. Radnor. Evan Baskervile, son and heir age 15.The Genealogist. New Series Vol IX, 1893, p 123 [https://archive.org/details/genealogist09selb/page/n265/mode/2up Internet Archive]. 03 Oct 1637: Thomas Jukes and Alice Baskervill were married [Wolverley, Worcestershire].Adams, P W L. History of the Jukes family of Cound, Shropshire & their descendants : together with some information concerning the Jukes family of Buttington, Trelydan, Upton Magna & Myddle in the neighbourhood of Shrewsbury, & Wolverley in Worcestershire. 1875, p 90 [https://archive.org/details/historyofjukesfa00adam/page/90/mode/2up Internet Archive]. Presumably linked to the family of [[Baskerville-47|Humphrey Baskerville]]. '''No dates''' * Agnes Prickley, wife of Thomas BaskervilleThe Visitation of the County of Worcester 1569. Phillimore, W P W Ed. Publications of the Harleian Society. Vol XXVII 1888, Prickley Pedigree p 108 [https://archive.org/details/visitationcount02mundgoog/page/n123/mode/2up Internet Archive]. == Sources ==

Bassingthweighte family

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New Projects The goal of this project is to find y family Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Hopkins-6450|Sandra Hopkins]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * to build my family tree Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [http://www.wikitree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=13619634 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Bassingthweighte Family

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Bassingthwaighte family The goal of this project is to connect as many family members as possible world wide Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Hopkins-6450|Sandra Hopkins]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * finding connections world wide * linking as many of these connections as possible * create a family tree Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [http://www.wikitree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=13619634 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Basson

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The goal of this project is to discover the ancestors of Rebecca (Basson) Christians. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Elie-42|Gavin Elie]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * Discover the parents of Rebecca, especially the Basson lineage * Obtain more historical data on Rebecca * Document all descendants of Rebecca Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=12792838 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Bastin of Berkshire. England

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uncle ernest bastin and nellie(hayward) bastin of 242 Peppard rd Reading Berkshire!

Bastogne Wedding Ring Search

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https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/575917/can-wikitree-help-non-wikitreer-with-military-issue Tracking for details related to finding the owner of a wedding ring found in Bastogne, France with just initials and a wedding date. Initials: EVH & FAH Either could be the male. {| class="wikitable sortable" border="1" |+ Sortable table |- ! scope="col" | First Name ! scope="col" | Last Name ! scope="col" | Birth Date ! scope="col" | Death Date ! scope="col" | Unit ! scope="col" | Source ! scope="col" | Additional Info |- |FN||LN||BD||DD||Unit||Source||Additional Info |- |Ernest||Hall||BD||DD||Unit||https://nara-media-001.s3.amazonaws.com/arcmedia/media/images/28/25/28-2417a.gif||Alabama - died - non-battle |- |Edward||Hayes||BD||DD||Unit||https://nara-media-001.s3.amazonaws.com/arcmedia/media/images/28/25/28-2417a.gif||Alabama - KIA |- |Eugene||Hunter||BD||DD||Unit||https://nara-media-001.s3.amazonaws.com/arcmedia/media/images/28/25/28-2428a.gif||Alabama - KIA |- |Eugene||Hancock||BD||DD||Unit||https://nara-media-001.s3.amazonaws.com/arcmedia/media/images/28/25/28-2438a.gif||Alabama - died - non-battle |- |Earl||Hinton||BD||DD||Unit||https://nara-media-001.s3.amazonaws.com/arcmedia/media/images/28/25/28-2454a.gif||Arizona - KIA |- |Ed||Hortan||BD||DD||Unit||https://nara-media-001.s3.amazonaws.com/arcmedia/media/images/28/25/28-2465a.gif||Arkansas - Died - non-battle |- |Eugene||Harden||BD||DD||Unit||https://nara-media-001.s3.amazonaws.com/arcmedia/media/images/28/25/28-2474a.gif||Arkansas - KIA |- |Eual||Holland||BD||DD||Unit||https://nara-media-001.s3.amazonaws.com/arcmedia/media/images/28/25/28-2478a.gif||Arkansas - KIA |- |Elmer||Hall||BD||DD||Unit||https://nara-media-001.s3.amazonaws.com/arcmedia/media/images/28/25/28-2480a.gif||Arkansas - Died - non-battle |- |Edward||Herrera||BD||DD||Unit||https://nara-media-001.s3.amazonaws.com/arcmedia/media/images/28/25/28-2487a.gif||Calif KIA |- |EdwardV||Heffner||BD||DD||Unit||https://nara-media-001.s3.amazonaws.com/arcmedia/media/images/28/26/28-2512a.gif||Calif KIA |- |Eugene||Haller||BB||DD||Unit||https://nara-media-001.s3.amazonaws.com/arcmedia/media/images/28/26/28-2512a.gif||Calif KIA |- |Fred A||Hamilton||BD||DD||Unit||https://nara-media-001.s3.amazonaws.com/arcmedia/media/images/28/26/28-2512a.gif||Calif FOD |- |Frank A||Harvey||BD||DD||Unit||https://nara-media-001.s3.amazonaws.com/arcmedia/media/images/28/26/28-2512a.gif||Calif DNB |- |Ernest||Hernandez||BB||DD||Unit||https://nara-media-001.s3.amazonaws.com/arcmedia/media/images/28/26/28-2513a.gif||Calif KIA |- |Eugene||Hornbostel||BB||DD||Unit||https://nara-media-001.s3.amazonaws.com/arcmedia/media/images/28/26/28-2513a.gif||Calif KIA |- |Eugene||Hoskins||BD||DD||Unit||https://nara-media-001.s3.amazonaws.com/arcmedia/media/images/28/26/28-2513a.gif||Calif DNB |- |Fred'k A||Howell||BD||DD||Unit||https://nara-media-001.s3.amazonaws.com/arcmedia/media/images/28/26/28-2539a.gif||Calif DNB |- |Fred'k A||Hesser||BD||DD||Unit||https://nara-media-001.s3.amazonaws.com/arcmedia/media/images/28/26/28-2555a.gif||Calif KIA

Batali

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The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Mock-283|Paul Mock]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=6569878 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Bates

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The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[King-8253|Melissa King]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=6463011 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Bath Consolidated School

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Early history - The Bath township school system's roots began in 1840, with a small cabin built for the education of community students by Peter Finch. The school could teach 8-10 students, which at the time were mostly girls, taught by Peter's wife. Boys, it was believed, would get their education on the farm. This school was destroyed in a fire when students preparing for a visit by a minister made a large fire in the wood and mud fireplace. The fire engulfed the fireplace and destroyed the school. A replacement school was built in 1870. This school became school #3 in the 12 schools that the Bath School District operated. Another of those schools, #4 was located in the village of Bath itself. School #4 was a two-story brick structure. It was constructed in 1873 and up until 1891 operated as an 8-grade school. In 1891, two additional grades were added. In the 1910's, school systems began consolidating their single room schools. With the advent of buses, consolidated schools allowed communities to pool their resources into one school, and improve the ability to educate students of the same age or academic ability. For larger communities, this transition was a financially bearable transition. Bath, while by no means was a large community, took on the financial burden of transforming school #4 into the Bath Consolidated School 1919. The community voted to create the consolidated school, raising funds with an increased tax abatement per $1,000 valuation of any property. It was a gradually increasing abatement. Construction began in 1919 with two wings added to the original school. The north and south wings. This more than tripled the size of the original school. The original school housed a basement, which contained the furnace for heat. Access to the basement was through a rear ground level entrance, and through a first floor entrance inside the school. With the additions of the north and south wings, crawl spaces were used under the additions, with two 24" access hatches on the north and south walls. The school opened in 1922 with E. Emory Huyck as superintendent. Disaster - Andrew Kehoe often performed some tasks for the school in an effort to reduce costs. One of those projects he undertook was to replace the tile field, in the summer of 1926. A tile field is a series of pipes, with holes in the bottom, used to drain the liquid waste from the septic tank or cesspit. During this time, prior to the start of school, is likely when Kehoe began work on the improvised explosive device planted under the school. Metal piping was unfurled, and nailed across the joists on the north and south additions. Then over the school year, an explosive and incendiary combination of over 1000lbs of dynamite and pyrotal (sp) were slid into the metal troughs, then wired to an alarm clock. In the early day on May 18, 1927, while the custodian and former custodian of the school were talking in the basement, Andrew Kehoe entered the basement and set the alarm on the clock wired to the explosives. At 8:45 am, after Kehoe hand left and the other two men were still in the basement, the explosion occurred. The position of the explosives, and the result of the blast, raised the entire north wing, except the exterior walls, into the air and allowing it to come crashing down, collapsing on itself. Part of the exterior wall on the front and side of the building collapsed, in on the school. Additional damage was done to the exterior when a second explosion was set off by Kehoe himself, in his truck. Rebuild - Michigan governor (name) setup up a fund to help the community pay for the costs associated with the blast, and State Senator (name) from Detroit provided a significant contribution, allowing the school to be rebuilt. The north wing was rebuilt and the school was expanded adding an assembly hall, and other facilities. The school reopened for the 1928-1929 school year as the Name School. Present day - In 1979 the school was finally closed, and tore down. The property where the school lay being turned into a park, and the copula that was on the Bath Consolidated and later the (name) School, presented as the centerpiece to the park.

Bath Military and Naval Orphan Asylum 1903

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=== List of Children in the Orphanage, 1903 Roster === Transcription from the [https://books.google.com/books?id=HConAQAAMAAJ&vq Report of the Soldiers' Orphans' Home at Bath Maine], 1903-1904, p. 8-9 {| border="1" class="sortable" !First Name !Last Name !Age !Admitted !Residence !Father or Grandfather !Service |- |John J. |Alexander |12 |Oct 1889 |Brunswick |Hugh A. Ward, grandfather |15th Maine Infantry |- |Andrew |Alexander |10 |Oct 1889 |Brunswick |Hugh A. Ward, grandfather |15 Maine Infantry |- |Annie E. |Black |12 |Jun 1897 |Richmond |Daniel Black, grandfather |3d & 4th Maine Infantry |- |Flora B. |Black |10 |Jun 1897 |Richmond |Daniel Black, grandfather |3d & 4th Maine Infantry |- |James F. |Brown |14 |Nov 1900 |Camden |U.S. Brown |19th Maine Infantry |- |Clara M. |Brown |11 |Nov 1900 |Camden |U.S. Brown |19th Maine Infantry |- |Effie |Brown |9 |Mar 1901 |Camden |U.S. Brown |19th Maine Infantry |- |Alvah |Brown |7 |Mar 1901 |Camden |U.S. Brown |19th Maine Infantry |- |Edwin S. |Burt |9 |Mar 1902 |Augusta |Edwin Burt, grandfather |3d Maine Infantry |- |Frank L. |Burt |7 |Mar 1902 |Augusta |Edwin Burt, grandfather |3d Maine Infantry |- |Bertha |Bennett |13 |Sep 1902 |Augusta |Philemon Bennett, grandfather |1st Heavy Artillery |- |Arnold |Bennett |11 |Sep 1902 |Augusta |Philemon Bennett, grandfather |1st Heavy Artillery |- |Jessie M. |Bearce |13 |Sep 1902 |Southport |Jesse Peirce, grandfather |Navy |- |Clara M. |Bearce |11 |Sep 1902 |Southport |Jesse Peirce, grandfather |Navy |- |Franklin Paul |Bailey |5 |Feb 1903 |Wiscasset |Leroy M. Young, grandfather |20th Maine Infantry |- |Wallace E. |Burbank |9 |Apr 1903 |Augusta |Geo N. Merrill, grandfather |24th Maine Infantry |- |Vallie |Brawn |12 |Apr 1903 |Farmington |Jos. W. Welch, grandfather |31st & 32d Maine Infantry |- |Ralph E. |Crooker |10 |Mar 1899 |Bath |M.C. Crooker, grandfather |1st Maine Cavalry |- |Florence M. |Crooker |9 |Mar 1899 |Bath |M.C. Crooker, grandfather |1st Maine Cavalry |- |Rossetta M. |Coleman |15 |Aug 1900 |Bowdoinham |M.C. Shepard, grandfather |17th Maine Infantry |- |Sarah M. |Coleman |14 |Aug 1900 |Bowdoinham |M.C. Shepard, grandfather |17th Maine Infantry |- |Joseph M. |Coleman |8 |Aug 1900 |Bowdoinham |M.C. Shepard, grandfather |17th Maine Infantry |- |Bessie L. |Coffin |13 |Dec 1901 |Brunswick |W. H. Coffin, grandfather |1st & 10th Maine Infantry |- |Nina M. |Coffin |11 |Dec 1901 |Brunswick |W. H. Coffin, grandfather |1st & 10th Maine Infantry |- |Percy Warren |Coffin |8 |Dec 1901 |Brunswick |W. H. Coffin, grandfather |1st & 10th Maine Infantry |- |Willie |Clark |9 |Dec 1902 |Old Town |Samuel Clark, grandfather |11th Maine Infantry |- |Myrtle |Clark |7 |Dec 1902 |Old Town |Samuel Clark, grandfather |11th Maine Infantry |- |Joseph A. |Cayonette |13 |Feb 1903 |Waterville |Lewis Cayonette |30th Maine Infantry |- |Francis |Cayonette |11 |Feb 1903 |Waterville |Lewis Cayonette |30th Maine Infantry |- |Gertrude |Coffin | |May 1903 |Brunswick |W. H. Coffin, grandfather |1st & 10th Maine Infantry |- |James Wm. |Dugan |10 |Oct 1897 |Richmond |James Dugan, grandfather |Navy |- |Marshall D. |Davis |10 |Apr 1898 |Portland |John Davis |6th Massachusetts |- |Jennie Lind |Dunn |14 |Oct 1899 |Augusta |John A. Dunn |1st Sharpshooters |- |Bessie A. |Dunn |12 |Oct 1899 |Augusta |John A. Dunn |1st Sharpshooters |- |Minnie F. |Dunn |10 |Oct 1899 |Augusta |John A. Dunn |1st Sharpshooters |- |Eben P. |Dunn |9 |Oct 1899 |Augusta |John A. Dunn |1st Sharpshooters |- |Edward J. |Doughty |7 | |Dresden |Florena Densmore, grandfather |30th Maine Infantry |- |Gertrude |Damon |13 |Oct 1902 |Georgetown |Thomas Burnham, grandfather |1st Maine Infantry |- |Clifford N. |Davis |10 |Jun 1903 |South Gardiner |Francis A. Norton, grandfather |Navy |- |Mary E. |Follett |12 |Jan 1897 |Portland |Wm. E. Follett |1st & 29th Maine Infantry |- |Helen F. |Follett |10 |Jan 1897 |Portland |Wm. E. Follett |1st & 29th Maine Infantry |- |Leon M. |Flye |10 |Jul 1901 |Dexter |Wm. J. Flye |9th Maine Infantry |- |Perlie H. |Flye |12 |Aug 1903 |Dexter |Wm. J. Flye |9th Maine Infantry |- |Harold |Gould |12 |Sep 1901 |Augusta |Daniel Meguire, grandfather |2nd Maine Cavalry |- |Fred H. |Hooker |12 |Oct 1897 |Windsor |Henry Hooker |11th Penn. |- |Agnes |Hasey |13 |Jul 1898 |Westbrook |Washburn Hurd, grandfather |13th Maine Infantry |- |Alice |Hasey |13 |Jul 1898 |Westbrook |Washburn Hurd, grandfather |13th Maine Infantry |- |Lillian |Hasey |11 |Oct 1899 |Westbrook |Washburn Hurd, grandfather |13th Maine Infantry |- |Fred G. |Kennedy |8 |Oct 1900 |Topsham |Benj. Sedgley, grandfather |3d Maine Infantry |- |Catherine F. |Kerr |14 |May 1902 |Chelsea |Michael Kerr |7th R.I. Infantry |- |Lillian G. |Kerr |13 |May 1902 |Chelsea |Michael Kerr |7th R.I. Infantry |- |Grace C. |Kerr |11 |May 1902 |Chelsea |Michael Kerr |7th R.I. Infantry |- |Aggie |Manchester |10 |Jan 1900 |Windham |Edward E. Manchester |1st Heavy Artillery |- |John |Manchester |8 |Jan 1900 |Windham |Edward E. Manchester |1st Heavy Artillery |- |Inza |McKeen |7 |Jul 1902 |Phillips |Ezra H. McKeen |1st Maine Cavalry |- |Clarence |Patti |11 |Nov 1896 |Rockland |Isaac T. Patti |2nd Maine Cavalry |- |Nellie M. |Pendleton |9 |Nov 1901 |Biddeford |Chas. H. Pendleton |14th Maine Infantry |- |Harvey C. |Palmer |12 |May 1903 |Auburn |Jos. C. Harlow, grandfather |3rd Maine Infantry |- |Mary Ellen |Palmer |7 |Jun 1903 |Princeton |Geo. W. Gates, grandfather |6th Maine Infantry |- |John |Pullen |10 |Jun 1903 |Palermo |Alfred W. Pullen |9th Maine Infantry |- |Edwin |Pullen |5 |Jun 1903 |Palermo |Alfred W. Pullen |9th Maine Infantry |- |Chas. W. J. |Quinby |15 |Jun 1897 |Togus |Chas. H. Quinby |10th Maine Infantry |- |Fannie |Roundy |14 |Dec 1896 |City Point |Edelbert Roundy |9th Maine Infantry |- |Vallie |Roundy |12 |Dec 1896 |City Point |Edelbert Roundy |9th Maine Infantry |- |Flora |Runnells |15 |Jun 1899 |Bath |W. J. Runnells, grandfather |4th Maine Infantry |- |Arthur H. |Runnells |13 |Jan 1899 |Bath |W. J. Runnells, grandfather |4th Maine Infantry |- |Etta Pearl |Runnells |9 |Jan 1899 |Bath |W. J. Runnells, grandfather |4th Maine Infantry |- |Ella M. |Reeves |12 |Mar 1901 |Bradford |John E. Reeves |2d Maine Infantry |- |Roscoe M. |Reeves |9 |Mar 1901 |Bradford |John E. Reeves |2d Maine Infantry |- |Maggie |Ragon |17 |Dec 1903 |Lewiston |Michael Ragon |1st Maine Infantry |- |Charles L. |Spencer |17 |Jun 1898 |Benton |Chas. F. Spencer |17th Maine Infantry |- |Janet W. |Spencer |15 |Jun 1898 |Benton |Chas. F. Spencer |17th Maine Infantry |- |Chas. F. |Spencer |12 |Jun 1898 |Benton |Chas. F. Spencer |17th Maine Infantry |- |Helen T. |Spearing |11 |Jun 1899 |South Gardiner |Hollis Spearing, grandfather |19th Maine Infantry |- |Marshall |Spearing |8 |Jun 1899 |South Gardiner |Hollis Spearing, grandfather |19th Maine Infantry |- |Geo. W. |Smith |14 |Jun 1900 |Hallowell |Geo. W. Smith, grandfather |21st Maine Infantry |- |Aldena J. |Spaulding |12 |Jun 1903 |Edes Falls |John D. Wardwell, grandfather |18th New Hampshire |- |Lewis |Susy |9 |Aug 1903 |Ellsworth |Lewis Susy, grandfather |8th Maine Infantry |- |Eugene |Susy |4 |Aug 1903 |Ellsworth |Lewis Susy, grandfather |8th Maine Infantry |- |Leo H. |Sherman |9 |Dec 1903 |Calais |John Sherman, grandfather |15th Maine Infantry |- |Ira Benj. |Tebbetts |12 |Dec 1899 |Skowhegan |Horace B. Tebbetts |21st Maine Infantry |- |Thomas |Whitney |11 |Mar 1900 |Richmond |Leander Whitney, grandfather |6th Massachusetts |- |Leander |Whitney |9 |Mar 1900 |Richmond |Leander Whitney, grandfather |6th Massachusetts |- |Clara M. |Williams |11 |Jan 1902 |Brunswick |Geo. Williams, grandfather |1st Dist. Unassigned |- |Mina Louisa |Williams |13 |Mar 1902 |Brunswick |Geo. Williams, grandfather |1st Dist. Unassigned |- |Victor Tilden |Williams |11 |Sep 1903 |Brunswick |Geo. Williams, grandfather |1st Dist. Unassigned |- |Evelina M. |Williams |12 |Nov 1903 |Brunswick |Geo. Williams, grandfather |1st Dist. Unassigned |}

Bath Surname and Y-DNA Testing

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I received an email from Kimsey in Seattle Washington State who is currently running the BATH surname One Name Study over at the FT-DNA website. Kimsey is descended from the BATH family and has currently tested people with the Bath surname in Newfoundland. He would now like to test MALE persons with the Surname Bath from Australia and New Zealand. I am not related to the Bath Surname but I have been adding a family tree from a BATH family in Australia and New Zealand to Wikitree. This particular Bath Family originated in Cornwall and lived in Tasmania before some branches later moved to New Zealand. There are other BATH families in NSW, Victoria and possibly also in South Australia and Western Australia. I see that there is NO BATH surname One Name Study currently on Wikitree. I am merely posting this information to have Kimseys's details available. If anyone from Australia or New Zealand who was born with the BATH surname, are interested in having a free DNA test done, Kim would like you to get in touch with him. See contact details - Address, Phone Number and Email address - below Kimsey M. Fowler, Jr.
17611 - 43rd Ave., S.
Seattle,
WA 98188-4112
USA
phone 206-832-7089
kimseyfowler@comcast.net

Båtsman

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Martensson-853.jpg
This is a space for the Swedish Military Companies of Båtsman. This is a good explanation by [http://hhogman.se/regiments-navy.htm Hans Högman]. Also, here is an article on Båtsmän from the Blekinge Släktforskarförening website , in [http://www.blekingesf.se/wp-content/uploads/batsman.pdf Swedish] and in [http://www.blekingesf.se/wp-content/uploads/Boatsmen.pdf English]. Profiles of Båtsmän have the Category of Båtsmän added. Their Båtsman name has been added as Current Last Name.

Battenberg (Eder), Hessen Place Study Info

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{{#switch: {{{1}}} |image=Church_records_of_the_Amt_Battenberg.png }}

Battery C - 52nd A.A. Training Battalion

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Battery_C_-_52nd_A_A_Training_Battalion-3.jpg
Battery_C_-_52nd_A_A_Training_Battalion.jpg
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This page was started as a place to collect photos and information on Camp Callan in San Diego, CA. Please add anything that you may have that may apply. ===
Camp Callan Training Battalions
=== :In about March 1942, the military decided to place full training emphasis at Camp Callan on anti-aircraft weapons. There was about a two-year period where approximately fifteen thousand trainees were going through their training during each thirteen-week training cycle. :Training ranges on the base included a 1,000-inch range, a 200-yard rifle range, a pistol range, an automatic weapons range and a 3-inch anti-aircraft gun range. The trainees learned to use 155 mm, 90 mm, 75 mm, and 40 mm caliber guns as well as the associated fire control equipment. Gun firing positions were established for this training. On the Camp, there were barracks and cantonments, a 910-bed station hospital, offices, five post exchanges, three theaters, five chapels, support buildings, storage buildings and a landfill. :The camp had a weekly newspaper called The Range Finder and an annual pictorial review called The Callander that were published at the camp. The camp eventually got its own 40-piece military band as well. ====
1943 July 27 - Battery "C" - 52nd A.A. Training Battalion
==== This picture includes my grandfather [[Taylor-50135|Charles William Taylor (1912-1971)]]. {{Image|file=Battery_C_-_52nd_A_A_Training_Battalion.jpg |align=c |caption=Battery "C" - 52nd A.A. Training Battalion }} I scanned the photo in smaller portions and pieced them together. I have also included the pieces of the picture in case they are useful. == Sources ==

Battey-F-A-and-Company-1883

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Book: Battey, F. A. and Company. 1883. Counties of Warren, Benton, Jasper & Newton Indiana - Historical and Biographical. Chicago. http://www.lanewood.com/1883bioindex.htm Accessed 2012-10-02.

Battle of Blackstock

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:::'''''*Facts about the Battle of Blackstocks Plantation ''''' Armies - American Forces was commanded by Brig. Gen. Thomas Sumter and consisted of about 500-1,000 Soldiers. British... Casualties - American casualties were 3 killed, 5 wounded, and 50 captured. British casualties was approximately 92... Outcome - The result of the battle was an American victory. The battle was part of... Battle of Blackstocks Plantation • American Revolutionary War revolutionarywar.us/year-1780/battle-blackstocks-plantation/ myrevolutionarywar.com American Revolutionary War Custom Search search Battles Leaders Facts Documents Time-Line Regiments P.O.W. Camps State War Records Other Wars Link To This Page — Contact Us — The Battle of Blackstocks Plantation November 20, 1780 at Blackstocks, Union County, South Carolina (aka Battle of Tyger or Tiger River) American Forces Commanded by Brig. Gen. Thomas Sumter Strength Killed Wounded Missing / Captured 420-500 3 5 ? British Forces Commanded by Lt. Col. Banastre Tarlton Strength Killed Wounded Missing / Captured 270-400 92 100 54 Conclusion: American Victory The position of the British in the "Up-Country" became precarious. Gen. Charles Cornwallis recalled Lt. Col. Banastre Tarleton from his pursuit of Lt. Col. Francis Marion. Being worried about the safety of Ninety-Six, Cornwallis ordered Tarleton to take his force and find and scatter the 1,000-man American force. The American force was under the command of Brig. Gen. Thomas Sumter, who had passed the Broad River, formed a junction with Clark and Brennan, and threatened Ninety-Six. On November 19, Being reinforced with some Georgia troops, Sumter planned an attack on the Tory post located on the Little River, which was 15 miles from Ninety-Six. The post was commanded by Col. James Kirkland. Around midnight, the Americans had captured a British deserter, who informed Sumter that Tarleton was advancing towards the American camp. Sumter immediately ordered a withdrawal of his forces. On November 20, at 10:00 A.M., At dawn Tarleton pursued his march, moving in advanced of the 71st and the artillery, with 190 of his dragoons and mounted infantry of his Legion, and 80 of the mounted 63rd. He came upon a force of Sumter’s at Enoree Ford (Newberry County. S.C.) which he dispersed with “great slaughter.” Bass states, however, that the group were some loyalists prisoners which had previously been under the charge of some riflemen of Sumter’s under Capt. Patrick Carr. Carr made his escape on Tarleton’s approach, and in the confusion Tarleton took the liberated loyalists to be rebels. Tarleton discovered that Sumter was withdrawing his forces. Tarleton found the American force and pursued them all the way through the afternoon. By 4:00 P.M., Tarleton knew that by using his entire force that he could not catch up with Sumter. Therefore, he decided to only take 190 dragoons and 80 mounted infantry to continue the fast pursuit and let the rerst of his force catch up on their own. Within an hour, he had finally caught up with the rear guard of Sumter's force. Sumter had made it to the Tyger River. At 5:00 P.M., with the daylight fading, Sumter was worried about his predicament. However, a local woman who had been observing the British, rode into Sumter's camp and informed him that the British artillery and foot soldiers were still trying to catch up with Tarleton. Knowing that he was favored with a good defensive terrain, Sumter decided to make a stand at Blackstocks Plantation. The river was to Sumter's rear and right flank, but on his left flank was a hill that had 5 loghouses belonging to the plantation located in an open field. He ordered Col. ?? Hampton and his riflemen to hold the houses, and Col. ?? Twiggs Georgia sharpshooters were posted along a rail fence extending from the loghouses to the woods on the left flank. On the wooded hill that rose to his rightfrom the main road, Sumter deployed most of the remainder of his troops. Col. ?? Lacey's mounted infantry were to screen the right flank and Col. Richard Winn was posted to the rear, along the river, as the reserve. When Tarleton approached Sumter's position, he decided that the American line was too strong to attack alone without the rest of his straggling force. While waiting for the rest of the British force, Tarleton dismounted his infantry and sent them to his right flank which overlooked a creek that ran in front of Sumter's front. The dragoons were sent to his left flank. Sumter decided not to wait until Tarleton was reinforced to attack. Just before Tarleton arrived, Taylor’s detachment lumbered into the camp with wagons loaded up with flour taken on the raid on Summer’s Mills. Initially, Tarleton charged and threw back a group of Sumter’s men placed forward of the main body. However, Tarleton later stated that he had no intention at that time of engaging Sumter directly, but that the battle came about as a result of some of Sumter’s men (the Georgians) skirmishing his own. Sometime after 5 pm, Sumter sent Col. Elijah Clark and 100 men to turn Tarleton's right flank and block the reinforcements from joing him. Clark's force fired on the British too early and the British counterattacked and drove Clark back. At the same time, Sumter ordered Col. ?? lacey to attack the British left flank. He was able to get within 75 yards of the British, who were busy watching the fight going on to their left, and opened fire. His men quickly killed 20 British dragoons. The British reformed and drove Lacey back. While riding from his right flank back to the center, Sumter was hit by a musketball. It went through his right shoulder, along the shoulderbalde, and chipped the backbone. After finding out that Sumter was wounded, Twiggs assumed overall command. The advance of the British reinforcements were stopped while Tarleton's men were being shot up on their flanks. Tarleton and his men were in a precarious position and suffered severely from the whigs’ fire. In this moment of peril, Lieut. John Money led a gallant bayonet charge which drove Sumter’s men back in confusion: Money himself being mortally wounded in the attack by Col. Henry Hampton’s riflemen. Tarleton then fell back two miles to join up with his relief column. In the British retreat from Blackstock’s, Maj. James Jackson and his Georgians captured 30 rider-less horses, apparently those of the 63rd. By the time Tarleton had joined forces with the 71s it had grown dark and begun to rain. Maj. James Jackson in later years reported that the fighting had lasted three hours. Col. John Twiggs, who took immediate command from Sumter who had been badly wounded, left Col. Winn to keep some camp fires burning, while the remaining whigs made their’ retreat over the Tyger River. Sumter himself had to be drawn off the field on a litter. For the next three days Tarleton endeavored to pursue Sumter. Though he managed to take a handful of prisoners, most of Sumter’s men managed to escape in separate groups. What remained of Sumter’s brigade was placed in charge of Lieut. Col. William Henderson,who, taken at Charleston, had recently been exchanged. Cornwallis reported to Clinton on December 3rd: “(A)s soon as he [Tarleton] had taken care of his wounded, pursued and dispersed the remaining part of Sumpter's corps; and then, having assembled some militia under Mr. Cunningham, whom I appointed brigadier general of the militia of that district, and who has by far the greatest influence in that country, he returned to Broad river, where he at present remains; as well as Major M'Arthur, in the neighbourhood of Brierley's ferry.” As darkness finally enveloped the battlefield, both sides withdrew to the safety of the positions. Both sides later claimed victory from the battle. Thge Americans claimed victory because they had picked the fight and repulsed the British. tarleton claimed victory because he succeeded in his initial mission of keeping the American force away from Ninet-Six and dispersing the Americans. He also put Sumter out of commission for a while. Sumter returned to field command within 3 months after being wounded. Tarleton continued to pursue the Americans for 2 more days, harassing them at every opportunity. He captured some of the American stragglers and collecting British soldiers from other local battles. On December 1, Tarleton and his force returned to the British base located at Brierly's Ford. Though Tarleton had succeeded in dispersing Sumter’s force, thus claiming a victory, the recklessness of his advance and relatively heavy losses did not go unnoticed or un-criticized, while, at the same time, Sumter, by February, had sufficiently recovered from his wound, and was back again in the field with his men -- though not at that later time with all his old comrades. As Bass states: “Many of [Sumter’s militiamen] did not return to the field again during the Revolution.” AMERICAN FORCES AT BLACKSTOCKS Commander: Brig. Gen. Thomas Sumter, Col. John Twiggs, second in command South Carolina Militia: 800-900, Col. William Bratton, Col. Henry Hampton, Col. William Hill, Col. Edward Lacey, Col. Charles Myddleton, Col. Thomas Taylor, Col. Richard Winn, Lieut. Col. James McCall Georgia Militia: 100, (Twiggs), Col. Elijah Clark, Maj. William Candler, Maj. James Jackson TOTAL: 900 to 1,000 (McCrady gives Sumter’s force as 420) BRITISH FORCES AT BLACKSTOCKS Commander: Lieut. Col. Banastre Tarleton British Legion, cavalry and infantry (mounted): 190, (Tarleton) Detachment of the 63rd Regt. (mounted): 80, Lt. John Money TOTAL: 270 (Johnson: "There can be little doubt that Tarleton had with him a much greater number of the 63d than he admits. The Annual Register asserts that he had the whole; and if he took with him all his men who were mounted, this is probably the correct number; for in a letter of Cornwallis to him, of the 10th November, we find these words: 'The 63d are well mounted for infantry, and may occasionally ride in your train.' These were the men who accompanied him in pursuit of Sumpter; he admits their number to have been but eighty; but it would be supposing in their commander madness, and in his followers more resolution than falls to the ordinary lot of man, to have charged with so small a number as eighty, the American force advantageously posted on a commanding eminence. The Americans assert their number approached nearer 200. Tarleton admits his cavalry to have been 170 (Cornwallis says 190) and this brings the number near to the American 400 on the British side. Three hundred more are said to have remained in the rear with the artillery. Not less variance exists as to the number of the Americans. Tarleton makes it 1,000; but the Americans reduce their number to 420 or at the utmost 500." ) CASULATIES AMERICAN Tarleton later reported Sumter as losing 100 killed and wounded (including three colonels killed), 50 made prisoner, and the rest of his corps of militiamen being dispersed. Cornwallis in his letter to Clinton of 3 December 1780, speaks of three of Sumter’s colonels being killed, and 20 men killed wounded or taken, with Sumter being wounded also. Col. Charles Myddleton gave Sumter’s losses as 3 killed, and 4 wounded, including Sumter. Col. Elijah Clark was also among the wounded. BRITISH Tarleton gave his own casualties as 50 killed and wounded. Lieutenants Gibson and Cope of the 63rd were among those killed. Lieut. John Money, who had been an aide and favorite of Cornwallis, was wounded, but at the time it was thought the wound was not serious. He died from it, however, a few days later. Wemyss later said the casualties of the 63rd alone amounted to half of that units detachment, or 40 men. Col. Charles Myddleton reported Tarleton’s losses as 92 dead and 100 wounded. Pension statement of Levin Watson (of Anson County, N.C. (who served with the Georgians): “[Watson’s unit] turn[ed] for the head of the Tiger River a Col. Candler as he believes his name joined Col. Clark with sixty men mounted and at a Place called Blackstocks had a Battle with the British Dragoons and defeated them Col. Clark was shot through the arm with ball and did not brake the bone[.] [H]e was with Genl. Sumpter short time left him and went to the State of Georgia and some time after was Discharged by his officers served seven months and twenty too days his service as five Years but Short Terms except as above stated he at that time received a Discharge from Col. Clark.” Lossing: “Sumter's left flank, where the hill was less precipitous. Here he was met by a little band of one hundred and fifty Georgia militia, under Twiggs and Jackson, who, like veterans of many wars, stood firm, and made a noble resistance for a long time, until hoof, and saber, and pistol, bore too hard upon them, and they gave way. At that moment, the rifles of a reserve, under Colonel Winn, and a sharp fire from the log-barn, decided the day. Tarleton fled, leaving nearly two hundred upon the field. Of these, more than ninety were killed, and nearly one hundred wounded. The Americans lost only three killed and five wounded. Among the latter was General Sumter, who received a ball in his breast early in the action, and was taken to the rear, when Colonel Twiggs assumed the command.” Col. Charles Myddleton, from his after battle report: “The conflict was warm, and the enemy were repulsed; they rallied, made a second charge, and were repulsed again; they made a third, and the people in front were obliged to yield to the impression, but the fire from the eminence gave them such an effectual check, that they quitted the field in great disorder, and retired with the utmost precipitation. We pursued, but the approach of night prevented our taking advantage of their plight.” Tarleton, in a letter to Cornwallis of 22 November, wrote: “It was difficult for me to maneuver for want of intelligence and I had to pass the Enoree three miles before I could strike at Sumter – You will see my Lord by my letter of yesterday that I could only bring up 80 of 63rd and 190 cavalry – I did not mean to attack Sumter, only to harass and lie close to him till I could bring up the rest of the Corps, as he could never pass the Tyger if I attacked. The 63rd were attacked by the Enemy which brought on the affair.” Tarleton: “The whole position was visible, owing to the elevation of the ground, and this formidable appearance made Tarleton halt upon the opposite height, where he intended to remain quiet till his infantry and three pounder arrived: To encourage the enemy to do the same, he dismounted the 63d to take post, and part of the cavalry to ease their horses. Sumpter observing this operation, ordered a body of four hundred Americans to advance, and attack the 63d in front, whilst another party approached the dragoons in flank. A heavy fire and sharp conflict ensued: The 63d charged with fixed bayonets, and drove the enemy back; and a troop of cavalry, under Lieutenant Skinner, bravely repulsed the detachment which threatened the flank. The ardour of the 63d carried them too far, and exposed them to a considerable fire from the buildings and the mountain. Though the undertaking appeared hazardous, Lieutenant-colonel Tarleton determined to charge the enemy's center with a column of dragoons, in order to cover the 63d, whose situation was now become dangerous. The attack was conducted with great celerity, and was attended with immediate success. The cavalry soon reached the houses, and broke the Americans, who from that instant began to disperse: The 63d immediately rallied, and darkness put an end to the engagement. A pursuit across a river, with a few troops of cavalry, and a small body of infantry, was not advisable in the night; a position was therefore taken adjoining to the field of battle, to wait the arrival of the light and legion infantry. An express was sent to acquaint Earl Cornwallis with the success of his troops, and patroles were dispatched over the river at dawn, to discover if any part of the enemy remained in a body: Intelligence was soon brought across the Tyger, that the corps was entirely dispersed, except a party of one hundred, who remained in a compact state, in order to escort General Sumpter, who was wounded in the action. This news, and some rumours of approaching reinforcements, impelled Lieutenant-colonel Tarleton to follow the late advantage, by pursuing the fugitives; which would prevent their rallying to assist their friends, if the report was true concerning their advance. Accordingly, leaving a guard to protect the wounded, he again commenced his march: The men who had remained with their general since his misfortune, upon hearing of the approach of the British, placed him in a litter between two horses, and dispersed through the woods. After a toilsome pursuit of three days, in which a few stragglers were secured, intelligence was obtained that General Sumpter had been conducted across the country by five faithful adherents, till he was removed out of danger. Tarleton upon receiving this news, and having no farther information of an advancing enemy, retired slowly to Blackstock's.” MacKenzie: “Lieutenant Colonel Tarleton, without waiting for the rest of his detachment, made a precipitate attack with one hundred and seventy dragoons, and eighty men of the 63d regiment, upon the enemy, under the command of General Sumpter, strongly posted on Blackstock Hill, and amounting to about five hundred. That part of the hill, to which the attack was directed, was nearly perpendicular, with a small rivulet, brush wood, and a railed fence in front. Their rear, and part of their right flank were secured by the river Tyger, and their left was covered by a large log barn, into which a considerable division of their force had been thrown, and from which, as the apertures between the logs served them for loop holes, they fired with security. British valour was conspicuous in this action; but no valour could surmount the obstacles and disadvantages that here stood in its way. The 63d was roughly handled; the commanding officer, two others, with one-third of their privates, fell. Lieutenant Colonel Tarleton, observing their situation, charged with his cavalry; unable to dislodge the enemy, either from the log barn or the height upon his left, he was obliged to fall back. Lieutenant Skinner, attached to the cavalry, with a presence of mind ever useful in such emergencies, covered the retreat of the 63d. In this manner did the whole party continue to retire, till they formed a junction with their infantry, who were advancing to sustain them, leaving Sumpter in quiet possession of the field. This officer occupied the hill for several hours, but having received a bad wound, and knowing that the British would be reinforced before next morning, he thought it hazardous to wait. He accordingly retired, and taking his wounded men with him, crossed the rapid river Tyger, while the victorious Lieutenant Colonel Tarleton retreated some distance, Parthian like, conquering as he flew. The wounded of the British detachment were left to the mercy of the enemy, and it is but doing bare justice to General Sumpter, to declare, that the strictest humanity took place upon the present occasion; they were supplied with every comfort in his power. You have been previously apprized, that the American historian [Ramsay], laudably, takes every opportunity to celebrate the actions, and record the death of those of his countrymen who fell in battle. He has, indeed, mentioned the wounds of General Sumpter, but is silent on the fall of the three Colonels described by our author [Tarleton.] The real truth is, that the Americans being well sheltered, sustained very inconsiderable loss in the attack; and as for the three Colonels, they must certainly have been imaginary beings, ‘Men in buckram,’ created merely to grace the triumph of a victory, which the British army in Carolina were led to celebrate, amidst the contempt and derision of the inhabitants, who had much better information.” 22 November. Cornwallis, at Winnsborough, wrote to Tarleton: “I have ordered [Maj. Archibald] M'Arthur [with the 71st Regt.] to proceed [from Brierly’s Ferry] to Calley's ford on the Ennoree, and to wait orders with his battalion, sen [Extract from Lieutenant-Colonel Banastre TARLETON, A History of the Campaigns of 1780 and 1781, in the Southern Provinces of North America, (1787; reprint, North Stratford, NH: Ayer Company Publishers, Inc., 1999), Chapter III, pp. 175-180.] ON the evening of the 18th, TARLETON obtained information, that General Sumpter, with upwards of one thousand men, was moving towards (a.) Williams' house, a post occupied by friendly militia, fifteen miles from Ninety Six. At daybreak next morning the light troops directed their course for Indian creek, marched all day with great diligence, and encamped at night, with secrecy and precaution, near the Ennoree. Another day's movement was intended up the banks of that river, which, if completed without discovery, would, perhaps, give an opportunity of destroying General Sumpter's corps by surprise; or certainly would prevent his accomplishing a retreat without the risk of an action. This encouraging hope was frustrated in the evening by the desertion (b.) of a soldier of the 63d, and the American commander at twelve o'clock at night obtained intelligence of his danger. TARLETON pursued his march at dawn, and before ten o'clock in the morning had information of the retreat of General Sumpter: He continued his route to a ford upon the Ennoree, where he expected to gain farther intelligence, or perhaps meet the Americans. On his arrival near that place, he found that the advanced guard and main body of the enemy had passed the river near two hours, and, that a detachment to cover the rear was waiting the return of a patrole: The advanced guard of the British dragoons charged this body, and defeated them with considerable slaughter. From prisoners it was learned, that the sudden movement of the Americans was owing to the treachery of the deserter, by whose information General Sumpter had fortunately escaped an unexpected attack, and had now the option to fight or retire. THOUGH greatly superior in number, he did not wait the approach of the British, but by a rapid march endeavoured to cross the rivers in his rear; beyond which, if pressed to extremity, he could disband his followers in the woods, and without great detriment assemble them again at an appointed quarter to the northward of the Pacolet. The march already made by the British infantry, he imagined must soon render them unable to keep up with the cavalry; which circumstance, he flattered himself, would impede the advance of Lieutenant-colonel TARLETON, or, at the worst, produce only a partial engagement. Influenced by such reflections, he continued an indefatigable march, which was followed without intermission by the British. TARLETON, unwilling to divide his corps, and risk an action against a great superiority with his dragoons and the 63d, pressed forward his light and legion infantry, and three pounder, in a compact body, till four o'clock in the afternoon; at which time it became evident, that the enemy would have an opportunity of passing unmolested the Tyger river before dark, if he did not alter his disposition: He therefore left his legion and light infantry, who had made meritorious exertions during the whole day, to march on at their own pace, whilst he made a rapid pursuit with one hundred and seventy cavalry of the legion, and eighty mounted men of the 63d. Before five o'clock the advanced guard charged a detachment of the Americans, who gave ground after some loss, and retreated to the main body. Sumpter now discovered, that he could not with safety immediately attempt to pass the Tyger, and that the ground which he possessed on its banks gave him a favourable opportunity to resist the efforts of the cavalry. Regular information of his being pressed at this period by the mounted part of TARLETON's corps had been communicated to him; which, without such report, he might have calculated by the distance and duration of the movement: A woman (c.) on horseback had viewed the line of march from a wood, and, by a nearer road, had given intelligence that the British were approaching without infantry or cannon. DECIDED by these considerations, the American commander prepared for action, and made a judicious disposition of his force: He posted the center of his troops in some houses and out-houses, composed of logs, and situated on the middle of an eminence; he extended his right along some rails, which were flanked by an inaccessible mountain; and he distributed his left on a rugged piece of ground that was covered by a bend of the river; a small branch of water ran in front of the whole rising ground, which was called Blackstock's hill: The great road to the ford across the river passed through the center of the Americans, and close to the doors of houses where the main body were stationed. The whole position was visible, owing to the elevation of the ground, and this formidable appearance made TARLETON halt upon the opposite height, where he intended to remain quiet till his infantry and three pounder arrived: To encourage the enemy to do the same, he dismounted the 63d to take post, and part of the cavalry to ease their horses. Sumpter observing this operation, ordered a body of four hundred Americans to advance, and attack the 63d in front, whilst another party approached the dragoons in flank. A heavy fire and sharp conflict ensued: The 63d charged with fixed bayonets, and drove the enemy back; and a troop of cavalry, under Lieutenant SKINNER, bravely repulsed the detachment which threatened the flank. The ardour of the 63d carried them too far, and exposed them to a considerable fire from the buildings and the mountain. Though the undertaking appeared hazardous, Lieutenant-colonel TARLETON determined to charge the enemy's center with a column of dragoons, in order to cover the 63d, whose situation was now become dangerous. The attack was conducted with great celerity, and was attended with immediate success. The cavalry soon reached the houses, and broke the Americans, who from that instant began to disperse: The 63d immediately rallied, and darkness put an end to the engagement. A pursuit across a river, with a few troops of cavalry, and a small body of infantry, was not advisable in the night; a position was therefore taken adjoining to the field of battle, to wait the arrival of the light and legion infantry. AN express was sent to acquaint Earl CORNWALLIS with the success of his troops, and patroles were dispatched over the river at dawn, to discover if any part of the enemy remained in a body: Intelligence was soon brought across the Tyger, that the corps was entirely dispersed, except a party of one hundred, who remained in a compact state, in order to escort General Sumpter, who was wounded in the action. This news, and some rumours of approaching reinforcements, impelled Lieutenant-colonel TARLETON to follow the late advantage, by pursuing the fugitives; which would prevent their rallying to assist their friends, if the report was true concerning their advance. Accordingly, leaving a guard to protect the wounded, he again commenced his march: The men who had remained with their general since his misfortune, upon hearing of the approach of the British, placed him in a litter between two horses, and dispersed through the woods. After a toilsome pursuit of three days, in which a few stragglers were secured, intelligence was obtained that General Sumpter had been conducted across the country by five faithful adherents, till he was removed out of danger. THREE of the enemy's (d.) colonels fell in the action, and General Sumpter received a severe wound in the shoulder. Upwards of one hundred Americans were killed and wounded, and fifty were made prisoners. On the side of the British, Lieutenants GIBSON and COPE, of the 63d, were killed; and Lieutenant MONEY, aid-de-camp to Earl CORNWALLIS, who had commanded the detachment of mounted infantry, with great gallantry, was mortally wounded: Another officer of the 63d, and two subalterns of the British legion, were likewise wounded. The former corps had also thirty, and the latter fifteen, non-commissioned officers and men, with thirty horses, killed and wounded. GENERAL Sumpter made proper use of the good fortune which had manifested itself in his favour previous to the action; and if he had waited in his strong position at Blackstock's till dark, without advancing a corps to attack the 63d, and the cavalry, he might have withdrawn, in all probability, without his adversaries' knowledge; but, he would have been completely protected in the operation, even if they had notice of his intention; owing to the superiority of his numbers, and the advantages he derived from the situation of the ground, and the river; which could not be approached, after dark, by the British, till the light and legion infantry arrived; previous to which event, the rear guard of the Americans might certainly have passed the Tyger. The light troops made very great exertions, to bring General Sumpter to action, and the hazard incurred by the cavalry, and 63d, was compensated by the complete dispersion of the enemy. :::::'''''*Blackstocks serving in the South Carolina Militia during the Revolutionary War].''''' :::'''''*[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Blackstock-10 James Franklin Blackstock, Sr. served 126 days as a horseman from December 180 to May 1781 in Captain Young's Company during the Revolutionary War. Both James Franklin, Sr. and his brother, William Berry, Jr. were with General Sumpter's troops at the Battle of Blackstock's Ford].''''' :::'''''*[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Blackstock-7 William Berry Blackstock, Jr served in the military during the Revolutionary War in Roebuck's Regiment of the South Carolina Militia. Both William Berry, Jr. and his brother James Franklin, Sr. were with General Sumpter's troops at the Battle of Blackstock's Ford].''''' ::'''''*Links to additional articles on the Battle of the Blackstock's Plantation:''''' :::'''''*[https://www.battlefields.org/learn/revolutionary-war/battles/blackstocks-farm Battle of the Blackstock Plantation]''''' :::'''''*[https://www.bing.com/images/search?q=battle+of+the+blackstock+plantation&qpvt=battle+of+the+blackstock+plantation&form=IGRE&first=1&scenario=ImageHoverTitle Images of the Battle of the Blackstock's Plantation].''''' :::'''''*[https://www.carolana.com/SC/Revolution/revolution_battle_of_blackstocks.html More data on the Battle of the Blackstock's Plantation].''''' :::'''''*[https://revolutionarywar.us/year-1780/battle-blackstocks-plantation/ more data on the Battle of Blackstock's Plantation].'''''

Battle of Boyd's Creek-1

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https://www.tngenweb.org/revwar/boydscreek.html http://www.easttennesseeroots.com/Revolution-and-Revolutionary-Soldiers.html https://sevier.tngenealogy.net/about-sevier/44-history/148-the-battle-of-boyds-creek-by-hugh-allen ---- An attempt at cross-referencing/sourcing those who fought in the Battle of Boyd's Creek on December 16, 1780. This was the only "battle" of the Revolutionary War to be fought in that part of land that became Tennessee. Shortly following the Battle of King's Mountain in October of 1780 and preceding Campbell and Sevier's Middle Settlements expedition of 1781. In theory, may clarify Overmountain Men and Washington District/County NC/TN Militia. The Cherokee opponents also need context. ---- Col. John SEVIER put himself at the head of about one hundred men, principally of Captain RUSSELL'S and Captain GUESS'S companies, Sevier led 170 men (including Capt. Pruett's soldiers, of whom Private Reuben Riggs was one), Capt. George Russell and his company on a forced march soon after the battle of King's Mountain Capt. James Pearce, who fought at both King's Mountain and Boyd's Creek, Before day, Captain PRUETT reinforced him after a rapid march, with about seventy men. ---- LIST:
ALEXANDER, William - [https://revwarapps.org/s1785.pdf| RevWarApp S1785]
[[Brown-20295| BROWN, Col. Jacob]] - RevWarApp - A W333 - Find A Grave - 15112375
WT-ID
RevWarApp
FindAGrave Memorial
BURCHFIELD, Robert
[[Carter-7662| CARTER, Capt. Landon]]
DODSON, John
[[Doherty-11| DOHERTY, George]]
FERRILL (Ferrell), Smith
[[Gist-544|GIST, Thomas]]
GUAN, Nathan
[[Guest-824| GUEST "Guess", Capt. Moses]]
[[Handley-58 | HANDLY, Capt. Saml]].
HARDIN, Benjamin
HARDIN, Eilis
[[Hill-28129| HILL, Abram]]
HUBBARD, James
[[Jack-671| JACK, Jeremiah Esq.]]
LANE, Lieutenant ??Isaac??
NORRIS, Richard
[[Pierce-2358| PIERCE "Pearce", Capt. James]]
PEARSON, Abel
PRUETT, Capt. ???
[[Riggs-488| RIGGS, Private Reuben]]
ROBERTSON, William
[[Roddye-3| RODDY, James]]
[[Russell-2021| RUSSELL, Capt. George]]
SAMPLE, Samuel
[[Sevier-81| SEVIER, Abraham]]
[[Sevier-149| SEVIER, James]]
[[Sevier-7| SEVIER, Col. John]]
[[Sharp-1163| SHARP, Maj. Benj.]]
SHERRELL, George
[[Sherrill -61| SHERRILL, Adam]]
SMITH, William
STEVENSON (Stephenson), James
STINSON, Capt. ???
TAYLOR, Isaac
[[Thomas-6492| THOMAS, Isaac]]
[[Tipton-128| TIPTON, Major Jonathon]]
[[Walton-3795| WALTON, Major Jesse]]
WARD, John
WEAVER, Samuel
WILLIAMS, James
WILSON, Joseph
WILSON, William
---- Table Attempt (breaks the links) https://magnustools.toolforge.org/tab2wiki.php {| border="1" class="sortable" !Name!!Rank!!WT-ID!!RWA!!FindAG!!DAR/SAR |- |BROWN, Jacob||Col.||Brown-20295||||15112375|| |- |CARTER, Landon||Capt.||Carter-7662||||97100991|| |- |DOHERTY, George||||Doherty-11||S1807 f35VA||10755133|| |- |GIST, Thomas|||||||||| |- |GUAN, Nathan|||||||||| |- |GUESS,||Capt.|||||||| |- |HANDLY, Saml.||Captain|||||||| |- |HARDIN, Eilis|||||||||| |- |HUBBARD, James|||||||||| |- |JACK, Jeremiah Esq,|||||||||| |- |LANE, ||Lieutenant|||||||| |- |PEARCE, James||Capt.|||||||| |- |PEARSON, Abel|||||||||| |- |PRUETT,||Capt.|||||||| |- |RIGGS, Reuben||Private|||||||| |- |RODDY, James|||||||||| |- |RUSSELL, George||Capt.|||||||| |- |SEVIER, Abraham|||||||||| |- |SEVIER, James|||||||||| |- |SEVIER, John||Col.|||||||| |- |SHARP, Benj.||Major|||||||| |- |SHERRILL, Adam||||Sherrill -61||||23094663||A204956 |- |STINSON,||Captain|||||||| |- |TAYLOR, Isaac|||||||||| |- |THOMAS, Isaac||||Thomas-6492|||||| |- |TIPTON, Jonathon||Major|||||||| |- |WALTON, Jesse||Major|||||||| |- |WARD, John|||||||||| |}

Battle of Cedar Creek, Pennsylvania 102nd

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The Battle of Cedar Creek was the last great Civil War battle to take place in the Shenandoah Valley of Virginia. It took place on October 19, 1864 and spread over several miles between the towns of Middletown and Strasburg. Union troops were led by Major General Philip Sheridan, Confederates by Lt. General Jubal Early. The 102nd Pennsylvania was a unit raised in the area surrounding Pittsburg in 1861 at the beginning of the war. They fought mostly in Virginia and remained in service until the surrender at Appomattox. They were among the over 30,000 Union soldiers in the battle at Cedar Creek, part of the VI Corps, 2nd Division, 1st Brigade under Col. James M. Warner. The Confederate Army attacked early in the morning of Oct. 19, surprising the Union forces and causing most of them to withdraw. Over the course of the day the Union troops rallied, eventually routing the Confederates. The first and third divisions of the VI Corps were initially forced back to the town of Middletown, where the 2nd division took a defensive position at the town cemetery shown in the accompanying photographs. They continued to retreat until about 10 a.m. when the Union lines solidified and held. General Sheridan arrived about 10:30, reorganized the Union troops and about 3 p.m. the Union army began to advance. By 6 p.m. the Confederate army was retreating. About 600 Union soldiers were killed at Cedar Creek, with over 5000 more men wounded. Among the wounded was my great-grandfather, Lewis Cass White, the color sergeant for the 102nd Pennsylvania. He was shot three times, but survived the battle and several month in the hospital. See Wikipedia article at [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Cedar_Creek Cedar Creek]

Battle of Cedar Creek or Battle of Belle Grove

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*The Battle of Cedar Creek, or Battle of Belle Grove, fought October 19, 1864, was the culminating battle of the Valley Campaigns of 1864 during the American Civil War. Confederate Lt. Gen. Jubal Early launched a surprise attack against the encamped army of Union Maj. Gen. Philip Sheridan, across Cedar Creek, northeast of Strasburg, Virginia. During the morning fighting, seven Union infantry divisions were forced to fall back and lost numerous prisoners and cannons. Early failed to continue his attack north of Middletown, and Sheridan, dramatically riding to the battlefield from Winchester, was able to rally his troops to hold a new defensive line. A Union counterattack that afternoon routed Early's army. At the conclusion of this battle, the final Confederate invasion of the North was effectively ended. The Confederacy was never again able to threaten Washington, D.C. through the Shenandoah Valley, nor protect one of its key economic bases in Virginia. The stunning Union victory aided the reelection of Abraham Lincoln and won Sheridan lasting fame https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Battle_of_Cedar_Creek_or_Battle_of_Belle_Grove&junk=1&action=edit ==References== == Battle of Cedar Creek or Battle of Belle Grove == ::: ''[[Space:Keep Up Good Courage; A Yankee Family and the Civil War]]'' (Portsmouth, NH, 2006) ::: ''[[Space: Battle of Cedar Creek or Battle of Belle Grove]]'' *[[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Battle of Cedar Creek or Battle of Belle Grove|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]]

Battle of Clapp's Mill

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British Redcoats under command of British Gen. Cornwallis and the “butcher” Banastre Tarleton fought against General Nathaniel Greene’s and Lieutenant Colonel Henry Lee's ('Light-horse' Harry Lee) army at Clapp’s Mill on Beaver Creek, March 2, 1781, two weeks before the Battle at Guilford Courthouse. The battle resulted in the death of seventeen British and eight American soldiers. "Light-horse" Harry Lee was Confederate General Robert E. Lee's father. Although Barnhardt "Barney" Clapp fought at the above mentioned Battle of Guilford Courthouse, no Clapp family member has been found to have fought at the Battle of Clapp's Mill. Also Adam Clapp was known to have fought in the American revolution, but not at Clapp's Mill. Location. 36° 2.108′ N, 79° 31.607′ W. Marker is in Burlington, North Carolina, in Alamance County. Marker can be reached from Huffman Mill Road. The Clapp family had come into possession of the mill in 1768. George Valentine's Clapp brother, Johann Ludwig Clapp and his family, operated the Clapp mill. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_Lee_III Bio of 'Light-horse' Harry Lee]

Battle of Horseshoe Bend

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Adding WikiTree profiles to this page is a work in progress. ==Creeks== [[Yahola-15|Yahola]] ==Cherokees== ==39th Infantry== [[Houston-1|Samuel Houston]] [[Montgomery-5166|Lemuel Purnell Montgomery (abt.1786-1814)]] ==Tennessee Militia== [[Jackson-1115|Andrew Jackson (1767-1845)]] ==Fort Williams== ==Horseshoe Bend National Military Park== [[Brewer-3212|Albert Brewer]] [[Coley-1733|Clinton Coley]] [[Eisenhower-1|Dwight Eisenhower]] [[Martin-85763|Thomas Martin]] [[Taylor-98477|Nora Taylor Miller]] [[Owen-1591|Thomas McAdory Owen (1866-1920)]] [[Rains-1718|Albert Rains]] [[Russell-3865|Thomas Dameron Russell (1903-abt.1982)]] ==Historians and Writers== [[Ball-2450|Timothy Ball]] [[Halbert-611|Henry Halbert]] [[Pickett-2671|Albert Pickett]] ==Bibliography== Halbert, Henry S., and Timothy H. Ball. The Creek War of 1813 and 1814. Edited by Frank L. Owsley Jr. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1995. Owsley, Frank L., Jr. Struggle for the Gulf Borderlands: The Creek War and the Battle of New Orleans, 1812-1815. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, Waselkov, Gregory A. A Conquering Spirit: Fort Mims and the Redstick War of 1813-14. Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 2006. ==Web Sites== https://www.nps.gov/teachers/classrooms/upload/TwHP-Lessons_54horseshoe.pdf https://www.battlefields.org/learn/war-1812/battles/horseshoe-bend https://battleofhorseshoebend.wordpress.com/ http://alabamatrailswar1812.com/History%20Fort%20Williams.htm http://npshistory.com/publications/hobe/braund-2017.pdf https://www.govinfo.gov/content/pkg/STATUTE-73/pdf/STATUTE-73-PgC72.pdf https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:War_of_1812_Tennessee https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Creek_War%2C_Battles_and_Forts

BATTLE OF IUKA

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Iuka and Corinth Operations (September-October, 1862) - During the late summer of 1862, Confederate forces attempted a three-pronged strategic advance into the North. The only coordinated Confederate attempt to carry the conflict to the enemy ended in disaster. The offensive strategy included Antietam, Maryland; Kentucky; and the northern Mississippi campaign, referred to as the Iuka and Corinth Operations. This third campaign into Mississippi led to the devastating and little-studied defeats at Iuka and Mississippi -- defeats that would open the way for Grant's attack on Vicksburg, Mississippi. The last battle of the Iuka and Corinth Campaign took place Hatchie's Bridge Tennessee. Battle of Iuka (September 19, 1862) - Taking place in Tishomingo County, Mississippi, Confederate Major General Sterling Price’s Army of the West's main column marched into Iuka, Mississippi on September 14. Price’s superior, General Braxton Bragg, the commander of the Confederate Army of the Mississippi, who was leading an offensive deep into Kentucky, ordered him to prevent Union Major General William S. Rosecrans’ Army of the Mississippi's troops from moving into middle Tennessee and reinforcing Union Brigadier General James Negley’s division of the Army of the Ohio, which was garrisoning Nashville. Price had about 14,000 men, and he was informed that, if necessary, he could request assistance from Major General Earl Van Dorn, commanding the District of the Mississippi, headquartered at Holly Springs. Union Major General Ulysses S. Grant, commanding the Army of the Tennessee, feared that Price intended to go north to join General Braxton Bragg against Major General Don Carlos Buell’s Army of the Ohio. Grant devised a plan for his left wing commander, Major General E.O.C. Ord, and his men to advance on Iuka from the west; while Rosecrans’ forces were to march from the southwest, arrive at Iuka on the 18th, and make a coordinated attack the next day Hiram Ulysses Simpson Grant [[Grant-468]] Iuka, Mississippi Iuka, Mississippi, scene of the battle of September 19-20, 1862, from a sketch by an officer of General Buell’s army. Gen. Don Carlos Buell [[Buell-525]] Maj. Gen. Edward O. C. Ord [[Ord-180]] MAJ.GEN. EARL VAN DORN [[Dorn-480]] Ord arrived on time and skirmishing ensued between his reconnaissance patrol and Confederate pickets, about six miles from Iuka, before nightfall. Rosecrans informed Grant that he would not arrive at Iuka on the 18th but, would begin his march at 4:30 am, the next morning. On the 19th, Ord sent Price a message demanding that he surrender, but Price refused. At the same time, Price received dispatches from Van Dorn suggesting that their two armies rendezvous, as soon as possible, at Rienzi for attacks on the Federal forces in the area. Price informed Van Dorn that the military situation had changed so he could not evacuate Iuka immediately. He did, however, issue orders for his men to prepare for a march the next day, to rendezvous with Van Dorn. Rosecrans’ army marched early on the 19th, but, instead of using two roads as directed, he followed the Jacinto (Bay Springs) Road. After considering the amount of time that Rosecrans required to reach Iuka, Grant determined that he probably would not arrive on the 19th, so he ordered Ord to await the sound of fighting between Rosecrans and Price before engaging the Confederates. As Rosecrans advanced, his men fought actions with Confederate troops at points along the way. About 4:00 pm, just after ascending a hill, the Union column halted because the Confederates were well-placed below in a ravine, filled with timber and underbrush. The Confederates launched attacks up the hill, capturing a six-gun Ohio battery, while the Federals counterattacked from the ridge. Fighting, which Price later stated he had “never seen surpassed,” continued until after dark; the Union troops camped for the night behind the ridge. Price had redeployed troops from Ord’s front to fight against Rosecrans’ troops. Ord did nothing, later proclaiming that he never heard any fighting and, therefore, never engaged the enemy; Grant also remarked that he had heard no sounds of battle. Following the fighting on the 19th, Price determined to reengage the enemy the next day, but his subordinates convinced him, instead, to march to join Van Dorn, as earlier planned. At the same time, Rosecrans redeployed his men for fighting the next day. Price’s army evacuated via the Fulton Road, protecting its rear with a heavy rearguard and hooked up with Van Dorn five days later at Ripley. Although Rosecrans was supposed to traverse Fulton Road and cover it, he stated that he had not guarded the road because he feared dividing his force; Grant later approved this decision. Rosecrans’ army occupied Iuka and then mounted a pursuit. However, the Confederate rearguard and overgrown terrain prevented the Unionpursuit from accomplishing much. The Federals should have destroyed or captured Price’s army, but instead, the Rebels joined Van Dorn and assaulted Corinth in October. Resulting in an official Union victory, estimated casualties were Union 782 and Confederate 700. This battled caused General Ulysses S. Grant to have concerns about William S. Rosecrans’ abilities and leadership. http://www.legendsofamerica.com/ms-civilwarbattles.html Union Further information: Union order of battle Principal Union commanders Maj. Gen. William Rosecrans [[ Rosecrans-39 ]] Brig. Gen. David S. Stanley [[ Stanley-6649]] Brig. Gen. Charles S. Hamilton [[ Hamiliton-6]] Confederate Further information: Confederate order of battle Principal Confederate commanders Maj. Gen. Sterling Price [[Price-7645]] Brig. Gen. Lewis Henry Little [[Little-9419]] Brig. Gen. Louis Hébert [[Hebert-3279]] BATTLE FACTS RESULT Union Victory COMMANDERS UNION William S. Rosecrans CONFEDERATE Sterling Price FORCES ENGAGED 7,700 Union 4,500 Confederate 3,200 TOTAL ESTIMATED CASUALTIES 1,482 Union 782 Confederate 700

Battle of Shepherdstown, Union Order of Battle

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=='''Army of the Potomac'''== :Commanding: [[McClellan-|MG George B. McClellan]] ='''V Corps'''= :Commanding: :[[Porter-|MG Fitz John Porter]] =='''V Corps, First Division'''== :Commanding: [[Morell- | MG George Morell]] ==='''V Corps, First Division,1st Brigade'''=== :Commanding: [[Barnes- | Colonel James Barnes]] ::2nd Maine - ::18th Massachusetts - ::22nd Massachusetts - ::1st Michigan - ::13th New York - ::25th New York - ::118th Pennsylvania - ::2nd Company Massachusetts Sharpshooters ==='''V Corps, First Division, 2nd Brigade'''=== :Commanding: [[Griffin- |BG Charles Griffin]] ::'''2nd District of Columbia''' - ::'''9th Massachusetts''' - ::'''32nd Massachusetts''' - ::'''4th Michigan''' - ::'''14th New York''' - ::'''62nd Pennsylvania''' - ==='''V Corps, First Division, 3rd Brigade'''=== :Commanding: [[Stockton- | Colonel Thomas Stockton]] ::'''20th Maine''' - ::'''16th Michigan''' - ::'''12th New York''' - ::'''17th New York''' - ::'''44th New York''' - ::'''83rd Pennsylvania''' - ::'''Michigan Sharpshooters, Brady's Company''' - =='''Artillery Brigade'''== :Commanding: [[Martin- | Captain Augustus Martin]] ::'''Massachusetts Light, Battery C''' - ??? 6 Napoleons ::'''1st Rhode island, Battery C''' - ??? 6 Napoleons ::'''5th United States, Battery D''' - ??? 4-10 lb. Parrots, 2 Napoleons =='''Sharpshooters'''== :Commanding: : =='''V Corps, Second Division'''== :Commanding: [[Sykes- | BG George Sykes]] ==='''V Corps, Second Division,2nd Brigade'''=== :Commanding: [[Lovell- | Major Charles Lovell]] ::1st United States - ::2nd United States - ::6th United States - ::10th United States - ::11th United States - ::17th United States - ==='''V Corps, Second Division, 3rd Brigade'''=== :Commanding: [[Warren- |Colonel Gouverneur Warren]] ::5th New York - ::10th New York - =='''V Corps, Second Division, Artillery Brigade'''== :Commanding: [[Weed- | Captain Stephen Weed]] ::'''1st United States, Batteries E&G''' - ??? 4 Napoleons ::'''5th United States, Battery I''' - ??? 4- 3 in. Rifles ::'''5th United States, Battery K''' - ??? 4 Napoleons =='''V Corps, Third Division'''== :Commanding: [[Humphreys- | BG Andrew Humphreys]] =='''Artillery Brigade'''== :Commanding: ::1st New York Light, Battery C - ??? 1-3 in. Rifle ::1st Ohio Light, Battery L - ??? 2 Napoleons =='''Artillery Reserve'''== :Commanding: [[Hays- | Lieutenant Colonel William Hays]] ::1st Battalion New York Light, Battery D - ??? 6- 32 lb. Howitzers =='''Cavalry Division'''== :Commanding: [[Pleasonton- | Brigadier General Alfred Pleasonton]] ==='''Cavalry Division, Second Brigade'''=== :Commanding: [[Farnsworth- | Colonel John Farnsworth]] ::8th Illinois Cavalry ::3rd Indiana Cavalry ::1st Massachusetts Cavalry ::8th Pennsylvania Cavalry

Battle of the Crater

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==Introduction== The Battle of the Crater was a battle of the American Civil War, part of the Siege of Petersburg. It took place on July 30, 1864, between the Confederate Army of Northern Virginia, commanded by General Robert E. Lee and the Union Army of the Potomac, commanded by Maj. Gen. George G. Meade (under the direct supervision of the general-in-chief, Lt. Gen. Ulysses S. Grant). After weeks of preparation, on July 30 the Federals exploded a mine in Maj. Gen. Ambrose E. Burnside's IX Corps sector, blowing a gap in the Confederate defenses of Petersburg, Virginia. From this propitious beginning, everything deteriorated rapidly for the Union attackers. Unit after unit charged into and around the crater, where soldiers milled in confusion. Grant considered the assault "the saddest affair I have witnessed in the war." The Confederates quickly recovered and launched several counterattacks led by Brig. Gen. William Mahone. The breach was sealed off, and the Federals were repulsed with severe casualties. Brig. Gen. Edward Ferrero's division of black soldiers was badly mauled. This may have been Grant's best chance to end the Siege of Petersburg. Instead, the soldiers settled in for another eight months of trench warfare. Burnside was relieved of command for the last time for his role in the debacle, and he was never again returned to command.[http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_the_Crater Wikipedia: Battle of the Crater] ===Maps=== *[http://www.beyondthecrater.com/resources/maps/petersburg-siege-maps/third-offensive-maps/the-battle-of-the-crater-maps/the-battle-of-the-crater-july-30-1864-positions-of-the-22nd-and-23rd-south-carolina-regiments-after-the-mine-explosion-official-records/ The Position of the 22nd and 23rd South Carolina after the Explosion] *[http://www.beyondthecrater.com/resources/maps/petersburg-siege-maps/third-offensive-maps/the-battle-of-the-crater-maps/the-battle-of-the-crater-nps-map-prelude/ NPS Battle of the Crater Prelude Map] *[http://www.beyondthecrater.com/resources/maps/petersburg-siege-maps/third-offensive-maps/the-battle-of-the-crater-maps/ Battle of the Crater Maps] ==Sources== See also: *Levin, Kevin M. Remembering the Battle of the Crater: War as Murder. Lexington: University Press of Kentucky, 2012. ISBN 978-0-8131-3610-3. *Pleasants, Henry. Inferno at Petersburg. Edited by George H. Straley. Philadelphia: Chilton Book Co., 1961. OCLC 643863102.

Battleground Paintings

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Battleground_Paintings.jpg
Collection of Wikimedia Commons Battle Paintings.

Baty sewing

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On the weekend chat another member asked me to post some of my Wife's sewing so here it is! I asked for some pics of her sewing and this was the first she sent; she's sewing this as I type: {{Image|file=Baty_sewing.jpg |align=c |size=500 |caption= }} ---- This is a travel journal cover that my wife made for our niece and a second pic showing the detail: {{Image|file=Baty_sewing-2.jpg |align=l |size=250 |caption= }} {{Image|file=Baty_sewing-1.jpg |align=r |size=250 |caption= }} ---- A small bag with wild strawberries on the left and a gift bag for a friend of our daughter on the right. Rather than put the gift in a commercial bag, my wife sewed this bag and put the girl's birthday gift inside. {{Image|file=Baty_sewing-3.jpg |align=l |size=250 |caption= }} {{Image|file=Baty_sewing-4.jpg |align=r |size=250 |caption= }} ---- My wife made this bag for herself: {{Image|file=Baty_sewing-5.jpg |align=c |size=500 |caption= }} ---- A case for the sunglasses: {{Image|file=Baty_sewing-6.jpg |align=l |size=250 |caption= }}

Bauché

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The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Bousquet-160|Chrysostome Bousquet]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [http://www.wikitree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=13129605 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Baucom yDNA Project

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Baucom_yDNA_Project.pdf
To prove or disprove that [[Baucom-26|Nicholas]] and his first wife [[Mary-288|Mary]] were the parents of the [[Baucom-23|John Baucom]], husband of [[Rachael-6|Rachel Baucom]] Background Information: Nicholas and Mary Baucom had a son John Baucom baptized in 1725 at Baltimore, MD. About 1742 a Nicholas Baucom and wife Sarah Lee are in NC and in his will he listed a son John. When a John Baucom, husband of Rachel Barker died in 1797 almost everyone thought that this John was the son of Nicholas. No proof was ever offered and I was skeptical because not one descendant of John have I found that named a son Nicholas. Later I exchanged Baucom information with a woman in Arkansas who told me of a newspaper article about Josiah Baucom that stated that his father’s parents were [[Baucom-250|James Baucom]] and [[Drake-2933|Frances Drake]] from England. [[Baucom-50|Josiah]] was a brother to my ancestor, [[Baucom-53|Cader Baucom]], both sons of [[Baucom-23|John Baucom]] and [[Barker-61|Rachel Barker]]. John’s will names 8 sons and 3 daughters. So I started a Y-DNA project and the results are listed here. Testees 1-4 are descendants of sons John Baucom and Rachel Barker *1 is my line is via Cader. Tested at Gene Tree, the results entered manually at Family Tree kit B3595 *2’s line is via Cader’s brother Josiah and his son Ransom. He mailed me his results. *3 is via Josiah’s son Wiley found at [http://www.baucum.org/ Baucom Genealory] #3 on the PDF chart, Tested by DNA Heritage. *4 is someone who does not want his ancestor known. Testees 6-9 thought that they were descendants of Nicholas and Sarah Lee *6 is a descendant of their son Aaron. Tested at Gene Tree. *7 is a descendant of their son Moses. Tested at Gene Tree (#6 and # 7 did not Match each other) *8, is also a descendant of Moses. He was tested at Family Tree and is kit 312982 *9 is a descendant of Nicholas (Jr.) An O’Sullivan woman had her Baucom uncle take the test, kit #192140. [http://www.familytreedna.com/public/baucum/default.aspx?section=yresults FamilyTreeDNA Baucom Public Website] *12 Is a descendant of Isham Baucom who went to KY from NC in 1800’s. Isham was thought to have been the son of John Jr. a brother to Cader and Josiah. He was not. *15 A descendant of two generations of George Washington Baucoms in the 1800’s has Y DNA that so far matches no one. Conclusion; #1-4 match each other but do not match #7-9 who do match each other. The other remaining lines once thought that they fit in one or both lines but they are separate. Please see all the [http://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Baucom WikiTree Baucoms] for more information on our families. Comments and Questions are welcome: jim0400@aol.com [[Baucom-233|Jim Baucom]]

Baugher Roots

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The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Birkland-3|Melissa Birkland]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=6797903 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Baum Biographical

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[[Baum-1314|James Baum (1799-1884)]]
[[Miller-74707|Rebecca (Miller) Baum (1803-1887)]] ----- ==Counties of Porter and Lake== ===Porter and Lake-History=== ====1834==== Charles Blanchard and Weston Arthur Goodspeed, ''Counties of Porter and Lake, Indiana : historical and biographical '' (Chicago : F. A. Battey, 1882), 18 (History of Porter County); digital images. [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo1.ark:/13960/t7cr6dk2j?urlappend=%3Bseq=22 ''Hathi Trust''].
Page 18
HISTORY OF PORTER COUNTY. By Hubert S. Skinner
Early in 1834 came J. P. Ballard, who erected the first house upon the site of Valparaiso. It was in the valley of the stream which crosses Morgan street, and in the grounds south of Judge Talcott’s present residence that this first cabin was constructed. A. K. Paine settled in what is now Jackson Township, and built the first dwelling in that locality. Jesse Johnston took up his residence near the old Indian town of Chiqua, near Valparaiso. Thomas and William Gosset selected farms in the northern part of the county. Jacob and David Hurlburt repaired to the borders of Twenty-mile Prairie, which then appeared like a lake filled with islands. Theophilus Crumpacker, Jerry and Joseph Bartholomew and Jacob Wolf, arrived within the year; also, William Frame and Abram Stoner.
On the 11th of January, the first white child was born within the present limits of the county—Reason Bell, whose father, Reason Bell, Sr., resided on what is now Section 15 of Washington Township. Hannah Morgan, daughter of Jesse Morgan, the first native white daughter of this region, was born at the Stage House, February 11. John Fleming, of Union Township, was born within the same year.

 The Government surveyors, Messrs. Polk and Burnside, ran the lines and divided the lands into sections. John J. Foster laid off a town to the east of the “Stage House,” and christened it “Waverly,” but the enterprise did not prove a success.

 The number of immigrants was considerably increased in the following year. Among the new-corners were Putnam Robbins, David Hughart, E. P. Cole, Hazard Sheffield, Allan B. James, Peter Ritter, G. W. Patton, '''the Baum brothers''', George Z. Salyer and David Oaks…..
====1837 Miscellaneous==== Charles Blanchard and Weston Arthur Goodspeed, ''Counties of Porter and Lake, Indiana : historical and biographical '' (Chicago : F. A. Battey, 1882), 50 (History of Porter County); digital images. [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo1.ark:/13960/t7cr6dk2j?urlappend=%3Bseq=54 ''Hathi Trust''].
Page 50
HISTORY OF PORTER COUNTY.
By Hubert S. Skinner

In January, 1837, it was ordered by the Board that the following persons should serve as Grand Jurors at the April term, 1837, of the Porter County Circuit Court: Wilford Parrott, Robert Wallace, John Say- br, Eli Hendricks, George Spurlock, Joseph Willey, John P. Noble, Edmund Billings, White B. Smith, David Hughart, Henry Adams, John Sefford, G. Z. Salyer, Abraham A. Hall, John Adams, John G. Forbes, Sr., William Walker and William Bissell. The following persons were selected to serve at the same time as Petit Jurors: Thomas L. Hyatt, John B. Turner, Enos Thomas, Jacob Beech, James Laughlin, A. K. Paine, Robert Fleming, William Morgan, Newton Frame, Henry Rinker, George Shigley, Jefferson Tenor, Abraham Cormack, Benjamin Saylor, Sr., Isaac Cornell, Lewis Holton, Barzilla Bunnefi, William Malone, P. 
A. Paine, Henry Herrold, Luther Jefferson, '''James Baum''', William Eaton and Barrack Dorr.
====Morgan Township==== Charles Blanchard and Weston Arthur Goodspeed, ''Counties of Porter and Lake, Indiana : historical and biographical '' (Chicago : F. A. Battey, 1882), 185 (Morgan Township); digital images, [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo1.ark:/13960/t7cr6dk2j?urlappend=%3Bseq=187 ''Hathi Trust''].
Page 185
MORGAN TOWNSHIP. 
CHAPTER VIII. By G. A. Garard
MORGAN TOWNSHIP—LIST OF FIRST AND EARLY SETTLERS—GAME—INCIDENTS AND ANECDOTES—A TRADITION—EARLY ELECTIONS—AN OLD TOWN—MANUFACTURES—CHURCHES—SCHOOLS—CEMETERY—FIRST BURIAL1ETEFmsT 
BURIAL—RESUME
MORGAN TOWNSHIP derives its name from Morgan Prairie, which was named for Isaac Morgan, who was one of the first settlers upon this beautiful plain, in what is now Washington Township.
List of First and Early Settlers.—The following is a list of the first and early settlers so far as obtainable: Joseph Bartholomew, 1834; Henry Adams and family, 1834; Benjamin Spencer and family, 1834; '''John Baum. 1835'''; George Shultz, Jacob Shultz and John Shultz, in 1834; N. S. Fairchild, Archie De Munn and Charles Allen, in 1835; Josiah Allen and Josiah Allen’s wife, in 1835. Among the first were Rinier Blachley, Charles DeWoIf, Morris Witham, William Billings, Mr. Kinsey, Thomas Wilkins, Mr. Dillingham, John Berry, and William Minton, an Indian trader. Lewis Corner and family came in 1835; Thomas Adams and family came (luring the spring of 1835. Among those who came early are Samuel Van Dalsen, Abraham Van Dalsen, Lyman Adkins, Elisha Adkins, Mr. Stoner, Enoch Billings, Elias Cain, John E. Harris, Ezra Wilcox, Eason Wilcox and Hank Blanchard. John G. Keller came in 1837; Enos Arnold in 1840; William Unrugh in 1842, and William Benton in 1838. Henry S. Adams, of Jefferson County, Ohio, came to this region on the 27th of April, 1833, and in May erected a cabin and laid a claim of 160 acres on Section 9, Township 34, Range 5. He brought with him his wife, mother and three daughters. His was the first house erected in the township. In 1835, G. W. Patten, of Ohio, settled here. Miller Parker came among the very first, but stopped for a time in Pleasant Township. John and Stephen Bartholomew came in 1834. but settled in Pleasant, where they lived for a time before they moved to Morgan.

Morgan Township originated in August, 1843, when it was set apart from Pleasant. The eastern part of it was formerly Essex Township, which was formed in February, 1850, and named in honor of the ship commanded by Commodore Porter, the man for whom the county was named.
====Morgan Township, Churches==== Charles Blanchard and Weston Arthur Goodspeed, ''Counties of Porter and Lake, Indiana : historical and biographical '' (Chicago : F. A. Battey, 1882), 189 (Morgan Township); digital images, [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo1.ark:/13960/t7cr6dk2j?urlappend=%3Bseq=191 ''Hathi Trust''].
Page 189
MORGAN TOWNSHIP.
CHAPTER VIII. 
BY G. A. GARARD.


Churches.—The first religious services were held by Stephen Jones at the house of Thomas Adams. Rev. Colklasier was the second one to conduct religious services in the township. The third was Rev. buy Baxter Beers. […]

The Christians have a church near the center of the township. This society was organized in June, 1840, being the first society of the Christians in the county. The church, which is built of brick, cost about $2,000. The principal contributors to the building fund were H. S. Adams, Lewis Corner, Aaron Stoner, '''Enoch Baum''', G. W. Patton, Elias Cain. Many others contributed sums according to their means. Among the very first members were, Lewis Corner and wife, H. S. Adams and wife, Thomas Adams and '''Mrs. Baum'''. Among the other early members were George W. Turner and wife, Joseph McConnel and wife, Elias Cain and Mrs. Elizabeth Stoner. Lewis Corner was this first Elder, and H. S. Adams the first Deacon. The present officers are, G. W. Patton, N. S. Fairchild, and Jacob Stoner, Elders; William Cain and Russell Stoner, Deacons. The present membership is 125. Rev. Lemuel Shortage now preaches occasionally. […]
====Morgan Township, Schools==== Charles Blanchard and Weston Arthur Goodspeed, ''Counties of Porter and Lake, Indiana : historical and biographical '' (Chicago : F. A. Battey, 1882), 190-191 (Morgan Township); digital images, [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo1.ark:/13960/t7cr6dk2j?urlappend=%3Bseq=192 ''Hathi Trust''].
Page 190 - 191
MORGAN TOWNSHIP.
CHAPTER VIII. 
BY G. A. GARARD.
Schools.—There is a difference of opinion as to where the first school of the township was taught, but the evidence indicates that it was on Morgan Prairie, near where Jesse Baum now lives. The house was, of course, a log one. In size, it was about 12x14 feet. The first teacher was Miss Orilla Stoddard, a sister of William Stoddard, now Mrs. Jackson Buel, of Valparaiso, who taught here for a number of terms. The first term was taught in or near the year 1834. This, like the other early schools, was supported by subscription. The following are some of the patrons of the first school: Morris Witham, William Billings, John Keller, Henry Adams and R. Blatsley. The location of this school was changed after a few years to the Enoch Baum farm, where a frame building was erected. This was used for some years, when a house was built on the present site. The second schoolhouse was built about two miles south of the north line of the township, and near the center from east to west. This house was a log cabin, built in 1838 or 1839. The third house was built on the old Spencer farm, about half a mile north of Tassinong, in 1834 or 1835. This was a log house, about 18x20 feet. Among the early teachers here were Orilla Stoddard, Mr. Cannaday, Eggleston Smith, David White, Oliver Stoddard, Miss Jones, Miss Hoadley, Christopher Clines, Mr. Bloomfield and Miss Webster. The fourth schoolhouse was built in the White settlement about thirty-five years ago. This was a small frame, being the first frame schoolhouse of the township. The present house here is a 1ne brick, built in 1878, at a cost of $1,000. District No. 2 now has its third house, a brick, built about fifteen years ago, at a cost of $1,200. District No. 3 has its second house, built about ten years ago, at a cost of $800. No. 5 has its second house, a brick, built about nine years ago, at a cost of $800. The first house here was a frame. District No. 6 has its first house still standing; it is a frame, probably thirty years old, and has been repaired many times. It cost about $500. The other three houses are frame. The Stoddard or Tassinong Schoolhouse was built in 1868. Ida Freer taught here during the winter of 1881—82, and the spring of 1882. Some of the teachers before Miss Freer, in about the following order, are: William Harris, Anna Bray, Mr. Hazelett, the Misses '''Baum''', Miss Cary, Mr. Elliot, William Stoddard, Ruth Marshall, Belle Stephens and William Bartholomew. In the old frame house, Emma Hammond, Alvin Bartholomew, Mr. Hutchinson and Mr. Bloomfield taught. David White and Eggleston Smith were among the first who taught in the old log house. The second house, a frame, was painted red, and stood about one-fourth of a mile south of the present site. The following is a list of the teachers for the years indicated: 1880, in District No 1—Priscilla Flake, Myra Hunter and Sylvester Dill; No 2—'''Irena Baum''' and A. Knott; No. 3—Ida Freer and 0. C. Tarpenning; No. 4—Mary Evans, Viola Williams and J. H. Platt; No. 5—W. J. Harris; No. 6—M. F. Bennett and Stuart Mackibbin; No. 7—Carrie A. Ray; No. 8—Alice Sanborn; No. 9—Ida Freer. For 1881, in No. 1—C. B. Diltz, R. B. Hubbard and Alice J. Sanborn; No. 2—'''Irena Baum'''; No. 3—'''Irena Baum''', Myra Hunter and Eva Shepard; No. 4—Ida Freer and J. W. Smith; No. 5—Anna L. Bray and Ida Freer; No. 6—Carrie A. Ray; No. 7—Carrie A. Ray, Viola Williams and M. M. Strong; No. 8—Carrie Bond and Anna Bray; No. 9—Maud Shackelford. For 1882, up to this writing, in No. 1—Mary E. McHugh; No. 2—Sylvester N. Dill, Carrie Ray, Mary L. Nickelson and Anna Bray; No. 3—Maud Shackelford and Ida Winslow; No. 5—Ida Freer and Joseph M. Williamson; No. 6—Carrie Ray and Dora Rosecrans; No. 7—Viola Williams and Oreste Sherman; No. 8—Anna Bray, Oreste Sherman and Viola Williams; No. 9—Maud Shackelford.
===Milan Cornell=== Charles Blanchard and Weston Arthur Goodspeed, ''Counties of Porter and Lake, Indiana : historical and biographical '' (Chicago : F. A. Battey, 1882), 239-240 (Milan Cornell/Valpariso); digital images, [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo1.ark:/13960/t7cr6dk2j?urlappend=%3Bseq=241 ''Hathi Trust''].
Pages 239 – 240
City of Valparaiso
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES:
MILAN CORNELL, farmer, was born December 13, 1827, in Crawford County, Ohio, and is one of eleven children, seven yet living born to Isaac and Priscilla (Morgan) Cornell, a sketch of whom will appear in the biography of Ira Cornell, of Porter Township. Up to 1834, Milan Cornell lived with his parents in his native county, and in that year emigrated with them to what is now Porter County, Ind., locating in the southeastern part of the same, and becoming the first white settlers of Boone Township. The parents ever afterwards made Porter County their home, and died esteemed and respected citizens. Milan Cornell received his education from the common schools of that early day, and in 1849, he and three others received an attack of California fever, which induced them to start for the far-famed gold fields of the West. They went by the way of the Isthmus of Panama, and on their arrival at Sari Francisco, our subject had only one dollar. He found employment for a short time chopping cord-wood, at the rate of about $16 per day, after which he engaged in mining near Sonora, and the most part of his stay there was in the southern part of the State. He participated in many of the hardships, etc., of a miner’s life, including fights with Indians, Mexicans and cut-throats of various kinds. In 1853, he returned to Indiana, and commenced farming and dealing in stock, at which he has ever since continued, with the exception of about three years, while in the hardware trade at Valparaiso. February 28, 1854, he was united in marriage with Miss Cordelia Freeman, who was born in Onandago County, N. Y., February 22, 1834, and is a daughter of Azariah Freeman, appropriate mention of whom is made elsewhere in this volume. To this marriage were born two children—Genevieve, now Mrs. S. C. Williams, and '''Kate, the wife of Marion Baum'''. Mr. Cornell is a Democrat, a member of the I. O. O. F., and the O. F. Encampment. He and wife moved to Valparaiso the spring of 1882, and are among the best citizens of the place. They own, besides good town property, a valuable farm of 160 acres in Liberty Township.
===R. W. Jones=== Charles Blanchard and Weston Arthur Goodspeed, ''Counties of Porter and Lake, Indiana : historical and biographical '' (Chicago : F. A. Battey, 1882), 239-240 (R. W. Jones/Valpariso); digital images, [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo1.ark:/13960/t7cr6dk2j?urlappend=%3Bseq=254 ''Hathi Trust''].
Page 252
City of Valparaiso
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES:
R. W. JONES was born in Fayette County, Penn., July 16, 1816; is one of the eleven children of Richard and Margaret (Forsyth) Jones, natives of Maryland and Pennsylvania. The mother died in about 1830, and in 1853 the father came to this county, where his son, R. W., was living, and here died the following fall. R. W. Jones, when six years of age, was taken by his parents to Wayne County, Ohio, where he received a common-school education, and where he was married, April 19, 1840, to Orilla Aylsworth. Shortly after this event, he came to Boone Township, this county, farmed for seven years, and then came to Valparaiso, engaged in various pursuits, and now is dealing in agricultural irnplements. He is a Democrat, but was formerly a Whig, and by the latter party, in 1850, was elected and re-elected Sheriff, serving four years; he has also served two terms as Justice of the Peace. He has had born to him six children, viz., Mary, who died when ten years old; Emeline, widow of Elias Schenck; Ervin D., who married '''Mary Baum'''; Samantha, now Mrs. J. B. Luddington; Florence, who died when about twenty-four years old; and Frank H., who married Alice Williams, and is in partnership with his brother, Ervin D., in the livery business. Mr. Jones is the owner of some good town property, besides over two hundred acres in Porter County, all gained by his business tact and good management. Mrs. Jones is a member of the Presbyterian Church. 

===James Baum=== Charles Blanchard and Weston Arthur Goodspeed, ''Counties of Porter and Lake, Indiana : historical and biographical '' (Chicago : F. A. Battey, 1882), 328-329 (James Baum/Washington Township); digital images, [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo1.ark:/13960/t7cr6dk2j?urlappend=%3Bseq=330 ''Hathi Trust''].
Pages 328 - 329
Washington Township
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES:

 '''JAMES BAUM''', one of the pioneers of Porter County, was born in Crawford County, Penn., February 4, 1799, and is a son of John and Catherine (Randolph) Baum. His mother died when he was an infant, and he was reared by his grandmother. His father remarried, and he resided with him until his majority; his father had been an Indian spy during the war of 1812. Our subject also served as a wagoner in that war. He moved with his parents to Stark County, Ohio in 1814, and he heard the roar of Perry’s battle in that year on Lake Erie. His father subsequently removed from Stark County, Ohio, to St. Joseph County, Mich., where he died.
Our subject removed from Stark County to Richland County in 1823, residing there until 1835, when he came to Porter County. His land was purchased at the land sales of 1835, he now having 310 acres of excellent soil. He was married, in Stark County, to '''Rebecca Miller''', of Huntingdon County, Penn., a daughter of Peter Miller. Mr. and Mrs. Baum have had nine children—John, Jesse, Peter M., Enoch; Lavina, deceased; Lucinda, wife of J. Bushore, of Iowa; James W.: Rebecca J., wife of William Wickell, [sic.] of Kansas; and Sarah J., deceased. His children are all married, his eldest son having been in California and Oregon for thirty-five years. In politics, Mr. Baum is a stanch Democrat, his first vote having been cast for Gen. Jackson in 1824. Mrs. Baum is a member of the Christian Church.
===James W. Baum=== Charles Blanchard and Weston Arthur Goodspeed, ''Counties of Porter and Lake, Indiana : historical and biographical '' (Chicago : F. A. Battey, 1882), 329 (James W. Baum/Washington Township); digital images, [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo1.ark:/13960/t7cr6dk2j?urlappend=%3Bseq=331 ''Hathi Trust''].
Page 329
Washington Township
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES:
'''JAMES W. BAUM''' is a '''son of James and Rebecca (Miller) Baum''', and was born in Porter County, Ind., September 21, 1837. Mr. Baum lived with his parents until after his majority, receiving the usual school education of the time. His business has been farming, and that alone, since boyhood, he not having learned any trade. On September 21, 1864, he was married to Marian Axe, a daughter of Jacob and Agnes C. (Cornell) Axe. She was born November 16, 1842; her parents were early settlers, taking up a home near the city of Valparaiso, in 1836, where they resided until her father’s death; her mother is now living in Delaware County, Iowa. Mr. and Mrs. Baum have had a family of seven children, four of whom are living—Fannie, Allen, Ross and Lollie. Mr. Baum has an attractive and valuable farm comprising forty acres of land. He is a Democrat, but liberal in his political views, and generally esteemed.
===Jesse Baum=== Charles Blanchard and Weston Arthur Goodspeed, ''Counties of Porter and Lake, Indiana : historical and biographical'' (Chicago : F. A. Battey, 1882), 347-348 (Jesse Baum/Morgan Township); digital images. [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo1.ark:/13960/t7cr6dk2j?urlappend=%3Bseq=349 ''Hathi Trust''].
Page 347 - 348
Morgan Township
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES:
'''JESSE BAUM''' was born in Richland County, Ohio, and is '''one of the nine children of James and Rebecca Baum''', the former a native of Pennsylvania, born February 4, 1799, and the latter also a native of Pennsylvania, born January 10, 1803. They both came to Ohio at an early day, where they were married August 8, 1822; they first settled in Richland County, but in 1834 removed to Porter County, where they still live. Jesse Baum remained with his parents until he reached manhood. In 1850, he went to Calaveras County, Cal., where he engaged in mining, and remained five years. Returning to Porter County, Ind., he was married, August 23, 1857, to Catherine Bundy, born in Elkhart County, Ind., August 25, 1834, by whom he has nine children—Myron, Noella, Lora, James, Villera, Leroy, Clarence, Nettie and Walter. Mrs. Baum died December 13, 1880. Soon after his marriage, he moved on the farm on which he still lives, in Section 18; he is the owner of 300 acres of excellent land. 

===John Baum=== Charles Blanchard and Weston Arthur Goodspeed, ''Counties of Porter and Lake, Indiana : historical and biographical'' (Chicago : F. A. Battey, 1882), 348 (John Baum/Morgan Township); digital images. [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo1.ark:/13960/t7cr6dk2j?urlappend=%3Bseq=350 ''Hathi Trust''].
Page 348
Morgan Township
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES:
'''JOHN BAUM''' was born in Crawford County, Penn., January 20, 1810; he was brought by his parents to Stark County, Ohio, and thence to St. Joseph County, Mich., where, on the 15th of August, 1835, he was married to Myrum Gallgher, [sic] a native of Culpeper County, Va., where she was born January 1, 1814. This union was blessed with five children— Christopher C. (deceased), Americus (deceased), Napoleon, Tennessee M. and Niles L. Shortly after his marriage, he moved to Porter County, Ind., and settled in Morgan Township, Section 4, on the farm on which he now lives; he is one of the pioneers of this county, and has made many improvements since coming here, having built the first schoolhouse erected in the township; he came here as a poor boy, but now ownes [sic] 426 acres of land, all through the exercise of industry and the practice of economy. 

===Silas Baum=== Charles Blanchard and Weston Arthur Goodspeed, ''Counties of Porter and Lake, Indiana : historical and biographical'' (Chicago : F. A. Battey, 1882), 348 (Silas Baum/Morgan Township); digital images. [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo1.ark:/13960/t7cr6dk2j?urlappend=%3Bseq=350 ''Hathi Trust''].
Page 348
Morgan Township
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES:
'''SILAS BAUM''' was born in Stark County, Ohio, April 18, 1814. In St. Joseph County, Mich., on July 11, 1839, he was married to Hannah Williamson, who was born in Pennsylvania May 5, 1821. To this union a family of five children succeeded—Mary J., Lucretia E., Laura G. (deceased), Francis M. (deceased) and Genevia M. Shortly after his marriage he moved to Cass County, Mich., where, having purchased property, he remained until 1857. He then sold out and moved to Porter County, md., where he purchased and settled on a farm in Morgan Township, Section 33, where he remained two years; this he sold, and purchased the farm on which he now lives, comprising 180 acres of good land. 

===Stephen Selman=== Charles Blanchard and Weston Arthur Goodspeed, ''Counties of Porter and Lake, Indiana : historical and biographical'' (Chicago : F. A. Battey, 1882), 352 (Stephen Selman/Morgan Township); digital images. [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo1.ark:/13960/t7cr6dk2j?urlappend=%3Bseq=354 ''Hathi Trust''].
Page 352
Morgan Township
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES:
STEPHEN SELMAN was born in Germany September 26, 1840, one of a family of eight children, of whom there were four sons, namely, Martin, Stephen, John and August. His parents’ names were John and Louisa; they were natives of Germany, where they were married and remained until after the mother’s death. The father was again married, and in 1855 moved to Michigan City, Ind., where he now lives, and has his fourth wife. In 1857, our subject left home, and came to Porter County, Ind., and July 26, 1861, enlisted in Company I, Twentieth Indiana Volunteer Infantry, serving four years and six months, and during that time was at the front in several hard battles. He came home on a leave of absence, and was married March 29, 1864, to '''Tennessee Baum''', who was born in Porter County, August 6, 1840, a daughter of '''John Baum''', the old pioneer of Morgan Township. After our subject’s return from the war, he moved on the farm where he now lives. He owns 170 acres, and is the father of one son, William F.
===Miller Baum=== Charles Blanchard and Weston Arthur Goodspeed, ''Counties of Porter and Lake, Indiana : historical and biographical'' (Chicago : F. A. Battey, 1882), 356 (Miller Baum/Jackson Township); digital images. https://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo1.ark:/13960/t7cr6dk2j?urlappend=%3Bseq=358 ''Hathi Trust''].
Page 356
Jackson Township
BIOGRAPHICAL SKETCHES:
'''MILLER BAUM''', son of '''James and Rebecca (Miller) Baum''', was born in Richland County, Ohio, November 12, 1827. (A sketch of his parents appears in the biographical department of Washington Township.) Owing to the limited advantages for education in that day, he received but a moderate share of learning. In 1835, he came to this county with his parents, who settled on Morgan Prairie, and remained with them until he was past his majority. On June 29, 1852, he was married to Caroline Billings, born in Fayette County, Ind., February 11, 1832, a daughter of William and Elizabeth (Hammer) Billings, who came to Fayette County, lad., at an early day, and to this county in 1834; her father died in 1853, but her mother is living in Carroll County, Ind. Mr. and Mrs. Baum have six children—Alice, wife of William Wood; Marion, Laura, Josephine, Melinda and John. Mr. Baum has followed farming from boyhood, and now has 340 acres, with good improvements. In February, 1877, his house was destroyed by fire, which he replaced by a brick—one of the finest in the township. In politics, he is a liberal Republican.

 ==Pictorial ... La Porte ... Lake and Starke== ===Mrs. Miller Baum=== ''Pictorial and biographical record of La Porte, Porter, Lake and Starke counties, Indiana, containing biographical and genealogical records ...'' (Chicago, Goodspeed bros., 1894), 232-233 (Mrs. Miller Baum); digital images, [https://archive.org/details/pictorialbiograp00chic/page/232/mode/1up ''InternetArchive''].
MRS. MILLER BAUM.
This estimable lady has been a resident of Porter County for the greater part of her life, and is the wife of '''Miller Baum, who was born in Richland County, Ohio, in 1827, a son of James and Rebecca (Miller) Baum.''' James Baum went to Richland County, Indiana, from Pennsylvania, and located twelve miles north of Mansfield, near a small place called Rome. Here he bought a tract of timber land and put up a small house and barn and made his home for '''twelve years'''. From there he came to Morgan Prairie, where he made a purchase of 260 acres of land, on which a log cabin had been erected, and twenty acres cleared. Both parents died on this place, the father April 6, 1884, and the mother in 1889 at the age of eighty-four years. '''In the Miller family there were three brothers, two sisters and two half brothers, all of whom are now deceased with the exception of Mrs. Polly Coblen.''' Miller Baum was but seven years of age at the time of his parents' removal to this section, and was '''one of a family of nine children whose names are as follows''':
John, who is an extensive farmer of California, is married and the father of seven children: Jesse lives south of Valparaiso, has been married twice, and is the father of eleven children ; Enoch is a farmer of Kansas, is married, and has seven children ; Lovina ( Mrs. William Weeks) is deceased; Lucinda (Mrs. Joseph Bushaw) is a resident of Boone County, Iowa, and had nine children; James W. lives on the old home farm, is married, and had seven children, four of whom are living; Rebecca (Mrs. William Nickel) lives in Kansas and has seven children, and Sarah (Mrs. Simon Drago, deceased) had five children. Miller Baum was married to Caroline Billings, a daughter of William and Elizabeth (Hammer) Billings, in 1852. The Billings family removed to Porter County, Indiana, about a year before the Baum family, and Mr. Bil- lings followed the occupation of farming, but taught the first school ever held in Morgan Township. In his family there were six children, Mary Caroline, Simon Hobson, Lydia Ann, Enoch, John, Caroline, the last mentioned and Lydia Ann being the only survivors. Mr. and Mrs. Baum have been blessed in the birth of nine children: Johanna, who died in infancy; Alice, who married William Wood in 1872, and lives on a farm adjoining the old home, has five sons and two daughters; Marion married to Katy Correll, had two children by her, and after her death married Annie Smith, by whom he had one son. The father died in 1888. Randolph died in 1879. Laura married Mr. Alsfesser, bore her husband one child, and died in 1893. Josephine married Benjamin Elliot, conductor on the Fort Wayne & Chicago Railroad; lives at Fort Wayne and has three children: Minnie, wife of John Alsfesser, had one child and died in 1889, and John, who died in 1892 at the age of twenty-two years. The Baums have now lived in their present home for twenty-six years. At the time of their purchase the land was heavily covered with tim- ber, but this they cleared and improved by building one of the best brick country residences in the county. On the farm are four good barns, besides other necessary farm buildings, and, in addition, perhaps the finest horse barn in the county. The main part of the residence is 30x30 feet, with a wing 26x30 feet, and additions of kitchen, wash-house, etc. The farm in all respects is one of the best appointed in this section of the country, and is tlie- result of the unaided efforts of this worthy couple. '''Their children have all left the "home nest,"''' but they have under their care two little grandchildren whom they are rearing. Their fine farm of 255 acres keeps them in affluence, and they are thoroughly enjoying a serene old age. Mr. Baum is a Republican and is a well-informed man on all subjects of interest. ===Mrs. Elizabeth Parshal=== ''Pictorial and biographical record of La Porte, Porter, Lake and Starke counties, Indiana, containing biographical and genealogical records ...'' (Chicago, Goodspeed bros., 1894), 237-238 (Mrs. Elizabeth B. Parshal}; digital images, [https://archive.org/details/pictorialbiograp00chic/page/237/mode/1up ''InternetArchive''].
MRS. ELIZABETH B. PARSHAL.
This worthy woman has been a resident of Porter County, Indiana, for half a century, and although she has attained the age of seventy-two years she is still in the enjoyment of fair health, is very intelligent and retains her mental faculties to a remarkable degree. She is possessed of more than ordinary executive ability, and has ever been interested in the welfare of her section and noted for her kindness of heart and numerous noble impulses. She was born in Northumberland County, Pennsylvania, and resided there for two years thereafter when she was taken by '''her parents, James and Maria (Kauffman) Bundy''', to Fayette County, Indiana, where she lived until she was ten years old, then moved with them to Elkhart County, Indiana, coming to Porter County about 184:4, and in 1845 to the farm of sixty-four acres where she now lives. Her parents were married in 1820 and she was '''one of the fifteen children''' born to them: Elizabeth (Mrs. Parshal), Sarah (single), Susan (Huritz), James, Julia Ann (Johnson), Phoebe (Cross), Maria (Billings), William, '''Catherine (Baum)''', Daniel, Rebecca (Keeler), Mariuda (Davison), George, and two children that died in infancy. All the living members of this family reside on farms and are honest, industrious and law abiding people. The paternal grandfather Bundy came from New England and his wife from New Jersey and they were for a number of years residents of Pennsylvania, but after the grandfather's death, his widow and one of her sons removed to Illinois, where she made her home until her death. In 1844 Miss Elizabeth Bundy was united in marriage with George L. Parshal and moved at once into her present home from the farm owned then by her father but which is now the property of Thomas Wilson. Mr. Parshal's father and mother were born and reared in Seneca County, New York, aud there spent their last days. Their family consisted of three sons and two daughters, one daughter being now a resident of Racine, AVisconsin. In 1842 Georg L. Parshal came to Elkhart County, Indiana, where he taught school for two years, then came to Porter County and for a number of years thereafter followed the same oc- cupation. He then tilled the soil up to the time of his death, which occurred in 1880. To this happy union three children were born : George Halsey, who died at the age of two and a half years, James, who died at the age of twenty- one, and Abby, who married Ed Crumpacker, and died at the age of twenty-two years. Mrs. Parshal has a remarkably clear recollection of her past history and she well remembers the time when Indians were numerous throuffbout this sec- tion and she says that they were friendly and peaceable. In the pioneer days of the State snakes were very numerous of the rattle aud black racer species, and she recalls killing a large rattle snake by pouring boiling water upon it. They would harbor under the house and would enter the rooms if a window or door were left open. She is now spending her old age in peace and comfort and can look back over life without regret and forward to a bright future when it comes her turn to pass "over the river." ===Rev. Lewis Comer=== ''Pictorial and biographical record of La Porte, Porter, Lake and Starke counties, Indiana, containing biographical and genealogical records ...'' (Chicago, Goodspeed bros., 1894), 369-371 (Rev. Lewis Comer); digital images, [https://archive.org/details/pictorialbiograp00chic/page/369/mode/1up ''InternetArchive''].
REV. LEWIS COMER.
The influence of a great and good man will be ever expanding with the lapse of time, and his deeds of charity and acts of love will live to commemorate his name and perpetuate his memory. Probably no man was better known in North Indiana, because of his religious and charitable character, than Rev. Lewis Comer, and no man was more highly esteemed. He was born in that grand old mother of States, Virginia, December 25, 1798, and in his boyhood removed with his parents to Pennsylvania, where he grew to mature years on a farm. From early youth he had been of a religious turn, an earnest and arduous student of the Bible, and when twenty-three years of age he began preaching, having united with the Christian Church, and been baptized when thirteen years of age. After this he traveled all over Virginia, Pennsylvania, Kentucky and Ohio, going on foot and preaching the gospel, and against slavery. At one time he traveled over thirty miles before breakfast, and then had to wait until they ground corn and churned. He had made an appointment to preach, but on arriving, he found that his clothes were so ragged that he was obliged to go to bed until they were mended. For some time he lived in Ohio and Michigan, and on the 19th of April, 1837, he came through from Michigan in a wagon, and located on Morgan prairie, Porter County. At the land sale during the fall of 1837 he bought 106 acres of land, on which was a little log cabin with earth floor, and he and family took possession. His first duty after arriving in this new country was to preach the funeral of a Mr. Agnew who froze to death, and the sermon was preached in the little log cabin. The same year (1837) Mr. Comer began organizing a little baud of Christians, consisting of five members, and his first sermon was preached in a school house. Only two of these members are now living, Mrs. Comer and Mrs. Adams. Our subject built up a large organization, and assisted in erecting a nice church there before his death. He was the first minister to come to Northern Indiana, and preached the first funeral and organized the first church in Porter County. He was noted for his charity, the traveler was ever welcome at his door, and he never took a cent for accommodations. When Mr. Comer first settled in Porter County, the country was wild and unsettled, and thickly populated with Indians and wild animals. He assisted in building churches and in paying preachers all over the county, and never would accept any compensation for his services. His death occurred January 21, 1876, and it could be truly said that a great and good man was gathered to his fathers; but his virtues live after him, and his reputation, sustained under the conflict of a long career of extraordinary activity, bears no blemish, and his name is everywhere mentioned with respect and honor. '''He was married May 3, 1830, to Miss Catherine Baum''', a native of Pennsylvania, who is still living. She is now eighty-seven years of age, is very active, and finds a comfortable home with her daughter in Valpairaiso. She is the mother of three sons and three daughters: Rebecca, deceased; Samuel, died in the hospital at Louisville, Kentucky, while serving in the Civil War; Josephus, of Kansas; Henrietta, wife of Jacob Fisher of Porter County, and Cytheria, wife of Heber Stoddard (see sketch). This is one of the oldest families in Porter County, as well as one of the most respected. For many years Mr. Comer preached all the funerals and performed all the marriages in the county. At one time Mr. Comer was called upon to preach at a point across the Kankakee river and left home without money, expecting to get enough to pay his ferry-boat fee, but he was not offered any money, and the owner of the ferry-boat sued him for seventy-five cents, his fare across. ===John Maxwell=== ''Pictorial and biographical record of La Porte, Porter, Lake and Starke counties, Indiana, containing biographical and genealogical records ...'' (Chicago, Goodspeed bros., 1894), 520-521 (John Maxell); digital images, [https://archive.org/details/pictorialbiograp00chic/page/520/mode/1up ''InternetArchive''].
JOHN MAXWELL
Among the old soldiers and reliable farmers of Porter County, Indiana stands the name of John Maxwell who is everj'where respected for his sterling worth. He was born in Kingston, Canada, in 1830, to the union of John and Uorinda (Morrison) Maxwell (see sketch of George Maxwell), and was but five years of age when he came with his parents to Porter County, Indiana. He grew to sturdy manhood amid the rude surroundings of pioneer life, attended the primitive log school house of those days, and when old enough to choose his occupation in life, very naturally selected agricultural pursuits. In August, 1862 he enlisted at Val[)araiso, Indiana, in Company I, Seventy-third Regiment, Indiana Volunteer Infantry, as a private and was in active duty until honorably discharged July 2, 1865. Diaring that time he was promoted to the rank of cor- poral and afterward sergeant. His first fight was at Perryville, then Stone River and his regiment was camped at Nashville when Hood made his raid. Later his regiment was detailed with other regiments to go with Col. Streight on his famous raid, and started out on foot. They were armed but were obliged to secure their own horses. Mr. Maxwell became the possessor of a mule and not liking this he went with a squad of soldiers to a cotton plantation where he found a tine horse. After this his regiment was in many skirmishes and at Hall Gap a severe fight occurred, his command surrendering a few miles from Rome, Georgia. Mr. Maxwell was taken as a prisoner and held at Rome, Georgia, a few days after which they wei-e sent to Atlanta, Georgia, thence to Libb)' Prison where he was confined two months. While there his rations were about two spoonsful of black beans, a little hard-tack and water, three times a day. The last few days of his prison life a small piece of mule meat was given him. There was a good bakery in the prison and negro waiters would frequently pass through the prison, near the half-starved-to-death pris- ners, with good, hot, white bread, but not any of it did they get. A Union soldier from Tennessee, who was nearly starved, told Mr. Maxwell that he could not stand it to see the bread pass through and would take some the first opportunity. He was warned if he did that his punishment would be worse than starvation. The next day four negroes carrying bread stopped near a group of hungry prisoners and the soldier siezed a small piece. He was im- mediately pounced upon by two guards, who bucked aud gagged him, and thrust a bayonet into his moutii back of the gag, cutting his mouth severely. They then crossed his thumbs and tied him up by them until his toes just touched the ground. Here he hung for half a day, being released at inter- vals of an hour so as not to kill him outright. His thumbs, hands aud wrists grew black and he bled freely at the mouth. His agony was intense but he could not utter a word or moan of pain. When he could endure the toiture no longer he was released and allowed to go. He finally recovered. Mr. Maxwell remained in Libby during the months of May and June and was finallj" paroled and exchanged at Annapolis, Maryland. From there he went to Indianapolis, Indiana and received a thirty days' furlough, after which he rejoined his regiment and for three mouths guarded a bridge at Larkinsville, Alabama. After that he guarded Hurricane Bridge for some time, then for one year was at Huutsville and Decatur and was then sent to Nashville, Ten- nessee. Later he returned home, and remained with his mother on the farm until her death. In January, 1889 he married Miss Lucretia E. Baum, daugh- ter of Silas and Hannah ( Weltmore) Baum. Mr. Baum was born in Richland County, , and it was of German descent. He was married in Michi- gan and five children were the result of this union: Mary J., Lucretia E., Laura J., Francis M. and Geneva M. Mr. Baum settled in Morgan in 1851 and became a wealthy farmer, owning 500 acres of land. He was a hard- working, industrious citizen, and a soldier in the early Indian wars. In poli- tics he is a Eepublican aud lie and wife were members of the Methodist Epis- copal Church. Mr. Baum died August 5, 1886 but his widow is still living and makes her home on the old farm. Our subject has ever aflSliated with the Republican party and is an industrious, liard-working citizen. ==History of Porter County== ===1864=== ''History of Porter County, Indiana ...'' 2 vols., paginated continuously (Chicago. Lewis Pub. Co.. 1912), 2:609-613 (Stephen C. Selman) at 612; digital images, [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89067919191?urlappend=%3Bseq=270%3Bownerid=13510798902226387-274 ''Hathi Trust''].
"... On the 31st of March, 1864, while home on a furlough, Mr. Selman was united in marriage to '''Miss Tennessee Markham Baum''', and they have one son, Frank William, who remains at the parental home and who is a skilled machinist by trade. He was employed for some time at Garrett, Indiana, and is now associated with his father in the work and management of the home farm. His first presidential vote was cast for James G. Blaine and he has ever since remained loyal to the cause of the Republican party. Mrs. Selman is a native daughter of Porter county and a representative of one of the honored pioneer families of this section of the state. She was born in Morgan township, on the 25th of August, 1842, and was the fourth in order of birth of the four sons and one daughter of John and Miriam Queen (Gallagher) Baum. The only other survivor of these children is '''Niles Lafayette Baum''', a resident of Valparaiso, this county. '''John Baum''' was born in Pennsyl- vania, where his family was founded in an early day, the lineage being traced back to staunch French origin and the original orthography of the name having been LaBaum. After his removal from the old Keystone state to Ohio John Baum omitted the prefix from his surname and in Ohio and Indiana the present form of Baum has been retained. He served in the Seminole Indian war in Florida and in 1835 he came from Ohio to Porter county, Indiana, where the Pottawatomie Indians were still much in evidence and when this section was little more than a wilderness. He purchased one hundred and eighty acres of timbered land, erected his primitive log house and began the herculean task of reclaiming a farm. In this little log house Mrs. Selman was born and she recalls in pleasing reminiscences its elemental accommodations and facilities, including the ladder of pegs on which the members of the family ascended to the loft, which provided sleeping quarters. Her educational advantages were those afforded in the subscription schools of the pioneer days and her memory is a veritable store-house of information concerning the development and upbuilding of this now opulent section of the old Hoosier state. Her parents continued to reside in Porter county until their death and her father was a Jeffersonian Democrat in his political proclivities, her mother having been a devout member of the Presbyterian church. For several years after their marriage Mr. and Mrs. Selman lived on rented land, and finally, by industry and good management, they were enabled to purchase one hundred and sixty acres, in Morgan township ..." ===John Maxwell=== ''History of Porter County, Indiana ...'' 2 vols., paginated continuously (Chicago. Lewis Pub. Co.. 1912), 2:557-558 (John Maxwell); digital images, [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89067919191?urlappend=%3Bseq=215%3Bownerid=13510798902226387-219 ''Hathi Trust''].
"... Born in Morgan township, Porter county, Indiana, on the 12th of August, 1865, John Maxwell is the second in order of birth of '''four sons and five daughters of Arthur and Mary J. (Baum) Maxwell''', and is the eldest of the six now living ..." ===Mr. Smith and Eva Baum=== ''History of Porter County, Indiana ...'' 2 vols., paginated continuously (Chicago. Lewis Pub. Co.. 1912), 2:561-562 (Benjamin F. Smith); digital images, [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89067919191?urlappend=%3Bseq=309%3Bownerid=13510798902226387-315 ''Hathi Trust''].
"... At Port Orange, Florida, on April 16, 1895, was solemnized the '''marriage of Mr. Smith and Miss Eva Baum'''. '''Mrs. Smith was born in Porter county, Indiana, on August 8, 1871, and is the only living child of Niles and Louise (Rosebaum) Baum''', now retired residents of Valparaiso. Mr. Baum was for many years a prominent farmer in Morgan township. Mrs. Smith was educated in the Valparaiso schools and graduated from them in the same class of which Arthur Hugart, city superintendent of the Valparaiso schools, was a member. She is also a graduate of the musical department of the University of Valparaiso. She is a member of the Methodist Episcopal church, of the Woman's Club and of the Order of the Eastern Star, Lodge No. 164, at Valparaiso, and her talent and culture make her a valued member of the social circles of Valparaiso. Mr. and Mrs. Smith have two children: Niles Baum, now a pupil in the Valparaiso high school, and Louise A., a pupil in the eighth grade ..." ===Lewis Comer=== ''History of Porter County, Indiana ...'' 2 vols., paginated continuously (Chicago. Lewis Pub. Co.. 1912), 2:824-827 (Lewis Comer); digital images, [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89067919191?urlappend=%3Bseq=482%3Bownerid=13510798902226387-502 ''Hathi Trust''].
"...Lewis Comer was born in Virginia, on Christmas day, 1799, and of his parentage, early education and boy life but little is known. In 1830 the young man '''married Catherine Baum at White Pigeon Creek, Michigan''', and in the next year they went to Belmont, Ohio, in which place their first child was born. Seven months later they returned through the forest on horseback to Michigan, and it was on April 19, 1835, that the young couple came to Porter county, Indiana, and settled in Morgan Prairie, where they purchased a farm from London Rose Cabell, a part of which place is yet in the possession of the family, and owned by Mr. Comer's daughter, Mrs. Jacob Fisher. At that early date Porter county was practically a wilderness ... The faithful wife, who was frequently left alone at home with the children to care for the farm while her husband went bravely forth to win the people to his beloved cause, has often spoken to friends of their early married life. ... Mrs. Comer related an interesting incident of their young married life, which is suffi- ciently unusual to merit a place in this record. It was while they were traveling from Ohio back to Michigan, and they made the trip on horse- back, the usual mode of travel in those days, and Mrs. Comer carried their seven months old daughter, Rebecca, in her arms. While crossing the Great Black Swamp near Sandusky they camped for the night tethering one horse and permitting the other to graze nearby. During the night the tethered horse broke loose and the pair started back over the trail to Ohio. Mr. Comer wakened suddenly to find the horses gone, and without awakening his wife started out to bring them back. Later in the night Mrs. Comer roused up, only to find herself alone in the swamp with her infant child, husband and horses alike missing. She called out, but the hoot of an owl was the only response. Dismayed she may have been, but frightened not at all. She waited calmly enough and towards sunrise Mr. Comer returned, but without the horses. There remained nothing to be done but resume the journey on foot, which they did, after bending down some young saplings and tying their saddle bags and luggage to the tops of the trees and permitting them to spring back where they would be out of the way of wild animals or other unfriendly travelers, and they had gone but a short distance when their ears were greeted by the crowing of a lordly Chanticleer. Mrs. Comer averred that she never heard sweeter music in her life, nor ever cared to, for that welcome sound betrayed the presence of a human habitation. So indeed it proved, and they were gladly welcomed by the friendly settlers, one of the men of the household going with Mr. Comer in search of their run- away steeds, while Mrs. Comer and her little daughter were made wel- come in the home of their host. Three days later their horses were re- stored to them by some friendly Indians, who had come upon them in the swamp, well on their way back to the haunts of civilization. Mr. and Mrs. Comer were the parents of six children. The first born was Rebecca, and the others were Josephus, Samuel, Henrietta, William Henry and Scytheria. The six children, all of whom are now dead with the exception of Henrietta Fisher, married as follows: Rebecca, mar- ried Caleb Luther and went to California to live, where she afterward died in 1863. Samuel married Nancy Bryarly in 1860. He later went to the war and died in a hospital at Louisville. Josephus married Har- riet Marine and is deceased. Henrietta married Jacob Fisher in 1866 William Henry married Alice King and died in 1872. Scytheria mar- ried Heber Stoddard in 1877, and she died in 1894. Mr. Comer closed his earthly career on January 21, 1876, when death called him from his loved task at the age of seventy-seven years ... ===Arthur Bowser=== ''History of Porter County, Indiana ...'' 2 vols., paginated continuously (Chicago. Lewis Pub. Co.. 1912), 2:861 (Arthur J. Bowser); digital images, [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89067919191?urlappend=%3Bseq=519%3Bownerid=13510798902226387-543 ''Hathi Trust''].
"... ARTHUR J. BOWSER was born in Valparaiso, Indiana, on October 28, 1862, and is the eldest child of Lewis and Elizabeth (Noel) Bowser ... His first wife dying he married again and located in Valparaiso, founding the second fam- ily, of which Lewis Bowser was the eldest child, and the greater part of whose life was spent in that city. Seven children were born to Lewis and Elizabeth Bowser, all of whom are living at this date (September, 1912), except the second child, Charles, whose death occurred in infancy. The surviving children are Arthur J., of this sketch ; Edward L., Kansas City ; Emerson L., Gary, Indiana : '''Emily (Bowser) Baum, Chesterton, Indiana'''; Bessie (Bowser) Tobin, Argyle, Wisconsin; and Bertrand Bowser, San Francisco. Arthur J. Bowser received his education at St. Paul's Academy Valparaiso, Indiana, and the Valparaiso Public Schools, and graduated from the university of “Hard Knocks” ..." ==History of Sonoma County, California== J. P. Monro-Fraser and Alley, Bowen & Co., ''History of Sonoma County : including its geology, topography, mountains, valleys and streams ...'' (San Francisco: Alley, Bowen & Co., 1880), 631 (John Baum); digital images, [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.31175035244550?urlappend=%3Bseq=882%3Bownerid=13510798903108835-934 ''Hathi Trust'']. '''Baum, John.''' Farmer, was born in Richland county, Ohio, August 12, 1823, where he remained till 1835, when he removed with his parents to Porter county, Indiana. Here he remained till the spring of 1847, when, with an ox-team he started across the plains to Oregon, being two hundred and twenty-two days making the journey. The stories told by Mr. Baum of his hardships on this journey are very interesting, but for want of space will have to be omitted. His first settlement in Oregon was at Salem, where he remained till September 1848, when he came to California in search of gold. He first began mining on the middle fork of the American river, where he continued two months during the Winter of 1848. Then in November, 1848, he went to Napa City, where he worked at his trade (that of carpenter). Then, in the Spring and Summer of 1849, he went to Yolo county, where he remained herding stock, and in the Spring of 1850 went into the mines again in Shasta county, where he remained a month, and then went back to Oregon; here he worked at his trade during the Summer of 1850. Mr. Baum married Miss Phoebe S. Tieters, July 20, 1851, who died on July 27, 1873. By this marriage he has Veronica M., born August 24, 1854 ; Sarah J., born June 17, 1856 ; James T., born May 15, 1858 ; Arvilla. born May 2, 1860 ; Addie, born November 13, 1863 ; Eva L., born December 29, 1866; John N, born February 16, 1869; Edgar C, born Janu- ary 1, 1871, and one daughter, Clara L, born July 11, 1862, and died in 1863. ==The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft== Hubert Howe Bankcroft, ''The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft,'' 39 vols. (San Francisco: A. L. Bancroft and Company, 1882-88). No further reference. Biographical Sketches--John Baum, born in Richland County, Ohio, August 12 1823, removed with his parents to Porter Co., Ind in 1835 and came to Oregon when 24 years of age. He located at Salem but the gold discovery of 1848 drew him to Cal. Here he mined for a few months, but finding his trade of carpentering more attractive and also more profitable, he followed it for a season. In 1850 he drifted back to Oregon from the Shasta mines, and in July 1851 married Phoebe S. Tieters, who died July 1873 leaving 8 children, 3 of whom were sons, namely, James T., John N., and Edgar C. Hubert Howe Bankcroft, ''The Works of Hubert Howe Bancroft,'' 39 vols. (San Francisco: A. L. Bancroft and Company, 1882-88), 19:712 (John Baum/Pioneer Register and Index); digital images, [https://archive.org/details/worksofhuberthow19bancrich/page/711/mode/1up ''InternetArchive'']. Baum (John), 1848, overl. immig. fr. Ohio to Or. '47; and to the Cal. mines '48; returning to Or. in '50. == Sources ==

Baumgarten album unknowns

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Photos on this page are from a Baumgarten family photo album. The people in the photos are currently unknown, but may be related to the Baumgarten family directly or indirectly. Please comment if you can identify any.

Baum--Miller Notes

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[[Baum-1314|James Baum (1799-1884)]]
[[Miller-74707|Rebecca (Miller) Baum (1803-1887)]]
[[Space:Baum_Biographical|Baum Biographical]] ----- James Baum was born in Crawford County, Pennsylvania, 7 February 1799.Charles Blanchard and Weston Arthur Goodspeed, ''Counties of Porter and Lake, Indiana : historical and biographical '' (Chicago : F. A. Battey, 1882), 328-329 (James Baum/Washington Township); digital images, [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo1.ark:/13960/t7cr6dk2j?urlappend=%3Bseq=330 ''Hathi Trust''].''Pictorial and biographical record of La Porte, Porter, Lake and Starke counties, Indiana, containing biographical and genealogical records ...'' (Chicago, Goodspeed bros., 1894), 232-233 (Mrs. Miller Baum); digital images, [https://archive.org/details/pictorialbiograp00chic/page/232/mode/1up ''InternetArchive''].Robert Matkins (Montana) to GeneJ, 2006, has Mead Township, Crawford County, Pennsylvania. He died Washington Township, Porter County, Indiana, 6 April 1884.James Baum, memorial 18742030, gravestone image and obituary (n.p., n.d.); web content, [https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/18742030/james-baum ''FindAGrave''], maintained by Linda Parnetll, gravestone image by Linda Parnell; obituary addd by Steve Shrook. James was the son of John and Catherine (Randolph) Baum.Charles Blanchard and Weston Arthur Goodspeed, ''Counties of Porter and Lake, Indiana : historical and biographical '' (Chicago : F. A. Battey, 1882), 328-329 (James Baum/Washington Township); digital images, [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo1.ark:/13960/t7cr6dk2j?urlappend=%3Bseq=330 ''Hathi Trust'']. Rebecca Miller was born in Pennsylvania, 12 January 1803.LVene Thomas, "Miller Ancestral Chart" (Smith version); LVene reports the birth at Berks County. She died Porter County, Indiana, 20 December 1887.Rebecca ''Miller'' Baum, memorial 18742042 and gravestone photographs; web content, [https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/18742042/rebecca-baum ''FindAGrave''], maintained by Linda Parnell; gravestone photographs by Linda Parnell and Michael. Rebecca was. the daughter of [[Miller-3236|Peter Miller (1779-1845)]] and his first wife, [[Kimmerling-2|Rosanna Kimmerling (1781-1813)]]. married in Stark County, Ohio, 8 August 1822, Charles Blanchard and Weston Arthur Goodspeed, ''Counties of Porter and Lake, Indiana : historical and biographical'' (Chicago : F. A. Battey, 1882), 347-348 (Jesse Baum/Morgan Township); digital images. [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo1.ark:/13960/t7cr6dk2j?urlappend=%3Bseq=349 ''Hathi Trust'']. working up the child list .... married 08 Apr 1822 at Stark Co., Ohio nine children – Rebecca and James m. Stark Co., Oh; resided first Bloomfield, Richland Co., Oh, then Porter Co., Indiana #John Baum, born in Richland County, Ohio, 12 August 1823,J. P. Monro-Fraser and Alley, Bowen & Co., ''History of Sonoma County : including its geology, topography, mountains, valleys and streams ...'' (San Francisco: Alley, Bowen & Co., 1880), 631 (John Baum); digital images, [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/uc1.31175035244550?urlappend=%3Bseq=882%3Bownerid=13510798903108835-934 ''Hathi Trust'']. died Sonoma County, California, 19 November 1895, buried Sebastopol;John Baum memorial 75193422 and gravestone image; web content, [https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/75193422/john-baum ''FindAGrave''], maintained by Connie; gravestone image by Cashie. married Phoebe Tieters. #[[Baum-1914|Jesse Baum]], born in Richland County, Ohio, 2 December 1826,Charles Blanchard and Weston Arthur Goodspeed, ''Counties of Porter and Lake, Indiana : historical and biographical'' (Chicago : F. A. Battey, 1882), 347-348 (Jesse Baum/Morgan Township); digital images. [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo1.ark:/13960/t7cr6dk2j?urlappend=%3Bseq=349 ''Hathi Trust'']. died Morgan Township, Porter County, Indiana, 26Jessie Baum memorial 156704061 and gravestone images; web content, [https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/156704061/jesse-baum ''FindAGrave''], maintained by Michael; gravestone photos by Michael. or 28Bill Shu and others, "Porter County Death Index 1884-1927"; web content, [https://web.archive.org/web/20050112053237/http://www.rootsweb.com/~innwigs/letterb.htm ''RootsWeb''], via ''WayBackMachine''. April 1911. Jessie married (1) Catharine Bundy, married (2) Katherine (Firestone) Boyer. #Peter Miller Baum, born Richland County, Ohio, 12 November 1827,Charles Blanchard and Weston Arthur Goodspeed, ''Counties of Porter and Lake, Indiana : historical and biographical'' (Chicago : F. A. Battey, 1882), 356 (Miller Baum/Jackson Township); digital images. [https://hdl.handle.net/2027/coo1.ark:/13960/t7cr6dk2j?urlappend=%3Bseq=358 ''Hathi Trust'']. died Jackson Township, Porter Co., 1 March 1908;[[Smith-23041|LVene Thomas]] (1910-2004), "Miller Ancestral Chart" (GeneJ version).Peter Miller Baum Indiana death certificate, unknown volume, page 17, registered no. 20; digital image, [https://images.findagrave.com/photos/2019/119/18741797_b4a0f45e-df40-4e82-b7e3-e6194459a5a4.jpeg ''FindAGrave''], courtesy of Steve Shook; informant is Mrs. Baum.Miller Peter Baum, memorial 18741797, gravestone image, obituary and death certificate; web content, [https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/18741797/miller-peter-baum ''FindAGrave''], maintained by Linda Parnell, gravestone image by Linda Parnell, obituary and death certificate posted by Steve Shook. married Caroline Billings #Enoch Baum, born Ohio, 14 April 1830,Albert W. Wood (1904-1987), "The Inquiring Newsletter" (1978), 12 pp., 8 (The Baums); digital images held by GeneJ, courtesy of Lyle Adams (Indiana), 1 May 2006. diedJoyce Kelley reported he died at Kansas, Joyce Kelley, "New Family Tree," 16 April 2006, she cites Diana Ziomkowski (Michigan), letter of 16 May 1985, including obituary, "Death Strikes Down Old Citizens Far Away from their Boyhood Days," reporting "Enoch Baum was born in Starke county, Ohio, April 14, 1830, and died at Thomas Center, Kan., January 30, 1895, in his 65th year ... his wife and six children survive him. He was a brother of J. Wesley Baum of Morgan tp. ..." 30 January 1895;Enoch Baum, memorial 116252650 and gravestone photograph; web content, [https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/116252650/enoch-baum ''FindAGrave''], maintained by Kenneth E Holmes; gravestone images by Kenneth E Holmes, married Eliza Peoples #Lavina Baum, born Ohio, 31 March 1832, died Porter County, Indiana, 9 July 1860;Lavina ''Baum'' Weeks, memorial 61621631 and gravestone photograph; web content, [https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/61621631/lavina-weeks ''FindAGrave''], maintained by Lvmerrills; gravestone image by Teresa Chester. married William Weeks #Lucinda Baum, born 5 August 1835, died in Iowa, 1920;FamilySearch FamilyTree reports she died at Boone County, Iowa, 20 Aug 1916 citing Thomas William Smith, "The Baum Family: Alsace to Alsace & Beyond in 400 Years", (2007)[https://www.familysearch.org/library/books/idviewer/535025/532 page 520], but no such claim is found there.Lucinda ''Baum'' Bushore, memorial 78704743 and gravestone photograph; web content, [https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/78704743/lucinda-bushore ''FindAGrave''], maintained by Cathy; gravestone image by Cathy. married Joseph Bushore. #James Wesley Baum, born Porter County, Indiana, 21 September 1837, died Porter County, 11 June 1911;J. Wesley Baum, memorial 35218311 and gravestone photographs; web content, [https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/35218311/j-wesley-baum ''FindAGrave''], maintained by Linda & Stan; gravestone images by Linda & Stan, and by Michael. married Mariam Axe. #Rebecca Jane Baum, born Porter County, Indiana, 21 May 1840, died in Missouri, 28 November 1918;Rebecca J. ''Baum'' Nickell, memorial 29908125 and gravestone photograph; web content, [https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/29908125/rebecca-j-nickell ''FindAGrave''], maintained by MillieBelle; gravestone image by Cokeman2. married William Andrew Nickell. #Sarah J. Baum, born Porter County, Indiana, 3 August 1842, died Porter County, 28 August 1877;Sarah J. ''Baum'' Drago, memorial 113912956 (no gravestone); web content, [https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/113912956/sarah-j-drago ''FindAGrave''], maintained by Alana Knochel Bauman. married Simon Drago https://web.archive.org/web/20041204090828/http://www.rootsweb.com/~innwigs/portercountydeathindexmainpagetable.html https://web.archive.org/web/20050112053237/http://www.rootsweb.com/~innwigs/letterb.htm == Sources ==

Bavarian Hilburgers

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'''This research page is part of the [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Hilburger_Name_Study Hilburger Name Study]'''.

Most Hilburgers trace back to the Regensburg area of Bavaria, according to a comprehensive evaluation of available church, civil, immigration, and other records. It is likely the surname originated there due to its prominence. With proximity to the Czech and Austrian borders, the surname is also found in those countries. A transcription project is underway by [[Kanalley-2|Craig Kanalley]] to document all Hilburger baptisms and marriages in [https://data.matricula-online.eu/de/deutschland/regensburg/ Bistum Regensburg] (the Catholic Diocese of Regensburg), based on digitized records at [https://data.matricula-online.eu/ Matricula Online]. More than 900 records have been indexed so far. You can find those records below, baptisms first and then marriages. Please check back in the weeks and months ahead for more records. A few notes: # While transcriptions are helpful, always check the original source for confirmation and additional info like godparents or witnesses. Links to the parish registers are at the [[#sources|bottom of this page]]. # The Notes column may indicate "Died young" (confirmed death 18 years old or younger), known marriage(s), or if they're known to have immigrated. # Click the icon at the top of a column to sort. This can help if you're looking for a certain name or place.

Hilburger Baptisms

Jump to [[#Marriages|Marriages]] | [[#sources|Sources]] {| class="wikitable sortable" border="4" |- align=center ! Parish || Date || Given Name || Surname || Birthplace || Legitimacy || Father Given Name || Father Surname || Mother Given Name || Mother Surname || Notes |- | Schirmitz || 1640-11-30 || Jacob || HILBURGER || Pirk || Legitimate || Georg || HILBURGER || Christina || LINDNER || |- | Schirmitz || 1642-04-20 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Pirk || Legitimate || Georg || HILBURGER || Christina || LINDNER || oo Anna Maria KROPF |- | Schirmitz || 1644-02-10 || Georg || HILBURGER || Tröglersricht || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Anna || || |- | Schirmitz || 1644-10-04 || Georg || HILBURGER || Pirk || Legitimate || Georg || HILBURGER || Christina || LINDNER || |- | Schirmitz || 1645-02-27 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Ursula || || |- | Luhe || 1646-01-02 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Pischeldorf || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Anna || || |- | Schirmitz || 1646-05-17 || Georg || HILBURGER || Pirk || Legitimate || Georg || HILBURGER || Christina || LINDNER || |- | Luhe || 1647-05-06 || Margaretha || HILBURGER || Luhe || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Ursula || || |- | Luhe || 1648-03-15 || Anna || HILBURGER || Luhe || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Anna || || |- | Schirmitz || 1648-04-08 || Barbara || HILBURGER || Pirk || Legitimate || Georg || HILBURGER || Christina || LINDNER || Died young |- | Luhe || 1648-07-21 || Anna || HILBURGER || Luhe || Illegitimate || Leonhard || KNORR || Magdalena || HILBURGER || |- | Luhe || 1649-10-09 || Michael || HILBURGER || Luhe || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Anna || || |- | Schirmitz || 1650-01-24 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Legitimate || Matthias || HILBURGER || Catharina || KICK || ooI Anna Magdalena ooII Barbara SCHWARMBERGER |- | Luhe || 1651-01-27 || Anna || HILBURGER || Luhe || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Anna || || |- | Schirmitz || 1651-03-25 || Bartholomaeus || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Legitimate || Matthias || HILBURGER || Catharina || KICK || |- | Luhe || 1652-01-14 || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Pischeldorf || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Anna || || |- | Luhe || 1653-05-09 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Pischeldorf || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Anna || || |- | Michldorf || 1654-02-28 || Peter || HILBURGER || Michldorf || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Anna || || oo Anna ZILBAUER |- | Schirmitz || 1655-12-12 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Legitimate || Matthias || HILBURGER || Catharina || KICK || |- | Schirmitz || 1656-06-17 || Elisabeth || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Legitimate || Matthias || HILBURGER || Anna || LEIDTGEB || |- | Schirmitz || 1657-04-24 || Sabina || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Legitimate || Matthias || HILBURGER || Catharina || KICK || |- | Michldorf || 1658-05-12 || Adam || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Georg || HILBURGER || Mathilda || GRUEBER || |- | Schirmitz || 1658-09-03 || Peter || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Legitimate || Matthias || HILBURGER || Anna || LEIDTGEB || Died young |- | Schirmitz || 1660-05-26 || Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Legitimate || Matthias || HILBURGER || Anna || LEIDTGEB || |- | Schirmitz || 1660-06-24 || Elisabeth || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Legitimate || Matthias || HILBURGER || Catharina || KICK || |- | Michldorf || 1660-11-05 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Georg || HILBURGER || Mathilda || GRUEBER || Died young |- | Schirmitz || 1662-09-27 || Leonhard || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Legitimate || Matthias || HILBURGER || Catharina || KICK || |- | Schirmitz || 1662-10-28 || Nicolaus || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Legitimate || Matthias || HILBURGER || Anna || LEIDTGEB || |- | Michldorf || 1665-05-19 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Simon || HILBURGER || Barbara || || oo Anna Barbara DEMLEUTHNER |- | Glaubendorf || 1666-01-25 || Catharina || HILBURGER || Döllnitz || Legitimate || Paul || HILBURGER || Anna || SCHMIDT || oo Peter LINGL |- | Glaubendorf || 1667-04-25 || Barbara || HILBURGER || Döllnitz || Legitimate || Paul || HILBURGER || Anna || SCHMIDT || |- | Michldorf || 1667-11-14 || Helena || HILBURGER || Wieselrieth || Legitimate || Paul || HILBURGER || Anna || BAYERL || |- | Michldorf || 1668-03-12 || Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Simon || HILBURGER || Barbara || || oo Catharina Barbara FORSTER |- | Michldorf || 1669-05-24 || Anna || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Georg || HILBURGER || Mathilda || GRUEBER || oo Georg BERTHOLD |- | Michldorf || 1670-10-02 || Johann Paul || HILBURGER || Wieselrieth || Legitimate || Paul || HILBURGER || Anna || BAYERL || |- | Michldorf || 1670-10-06 || Margaretha || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Simon || HILBURGER || Barbara || || oo Lorentz KOOS |- | Glaubendorf || 1671-10-02 || Thomas || HILBURGER || Döllnitz || Legitimate || Paul || HILBURGER || Anna || SCHMIDT || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1671-10-27 || Barbara || HILBURGER || Wieselrieth || Legitimate || Paul || HILBURGER || Anna || BAYERL || |- | Schirmitz || 1671-12-26 || Christina || HILBURGER || Pischeldorf || Legitimate || Michael || HILBURGER || Veronica || SCHWAB || oo Johannes KUNZ |- | Leuchtenberg || 1672-01-10 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Georg || HILBURGER || Mathilda || GRUEBER || |- | Glaubendorf || 1672-02-03 || Erhard || HILBURGER || Kötschdorf || Legitimate || Georg || HILBURGER || Anna || || oo Apollonia ZILBAUER |- | Schirmitz || 1673-09-19 || Margaretha || HILBURGER || Pirk || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Anna Maria || KROPF || oo Thomas MAYER |- | Leuchtenberg || 1673-10-26 || Thomas || HILBURGER || Döllnitz || Legitimate || Paul || HILBURGER || Anna || SCHMIDT || oo Helena ROGER |- | Schirmitz || 1674-06-22 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Pischeldorf || Legitimate || Michael || HILBURGER || Veronica || SCHWAB || |- | Michldorf || 1674-10-17 || Margaretha || HILBURGER || Kaimling || Legitimate || Lorentz || HILBURGER || Anna || LANDGRAF || |- | Glaubendorf || 1674-11-12 || Erhard || HILBURGER || Kötschdorf || Legitimate || Georg || HILBURGER || Anna || || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1674-12-26 || Georg || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Georg || HILBURGER || Mathilda || GRUEBER || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1675-01-27 || Thomas || HILBURGER || Döllnitz || Legitimate || Paul || HILBURGER || Anna || SCHMIDT || oo Elisabeth GRÖTSCH |- | Michldorf || 1675-01-30 || Margaretha || HILBURGER || Michldorf || Legitimate || Peter || HILBURGER || Anna || ZILBAUER || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1675-09-17 || Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Wieselrieth || Legitimate || Paul || HILBURGER || Anna || BAYERL || oo Dorothea LAMBL |- | Michldorf || 1675-10-18 || Georg || HILBURGER || Kaimling || Legitimate || Lorentz || HILBURGER || Anna || LANDGRAF || oo Ursula SCHOBER |- | Michldorf || 1675-12-31 || Magdalena || HILBURGER || Michldorf || Legitimate || Peter || HILBURGER || Anna || ZILBAUER || |- | Schirmitz || 1676-02-01 || Elisabeth || HILBURGER || Pirk || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Anna Maria || KROPF || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1676-05-05 || Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Simon || HILBURGER || Barbara || || ooI Catharina ERNST ooII Maria Cunigunda ooIII Margaretha SERTL |- | Leuchtenberg || 1676-09-11 || Margaretha || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Georg || HILBURGER || Mathilda || GRUEBER || |- | Michldorf || 1676-10-22 || Georg || HILBURGER || Kaimling || Legitimate || Lorentz || HILBURGER || Anna || LANDGRAF || |- | Glaubendorf || 1677-07-15 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Glaubendorf || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Barbara || POPP || |- | Glaubendorf || 1678-04-07 || Georg || HILBURGER || Kötschdorf || Legitimate || Georg || HILBURGER || Anna || || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1678-05-10 || Barbara || HILBURGER || Wieselrieth || Legitimate || Paul || HILBURGER || Anna || BAYERL || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1678-05-10 || Magdalena || HILBURGER || Wieselrieth || Legitimate || Paul || HILBURGER || Anna || BAYERL || oo Christoph PAUL |- | Michldorf || 1678-07-27 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Michldorf || Legitimate || Peter || HILBURGER || Anna || ZILBAUER || oo Margaretha GRUEBER |- | Glaubendorf || 1678-10-23 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Glaubendorf || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Barbara || POPP || oo Margaretha WINTER |- | Michldorf || 1679-03-29 || Georg || HILBURGER || Kaimling || Legitimate || Lorentz || HILBURGER || Anna || LANDGRAF || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1679-07-27 || Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Simon || HILBURGER || Barbara || || |- | Schirmitz || 1680-02-04 || Andreas || HILBURGER || Pischeldorf || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Barbara || || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1680-04-03 || Margaretha || HILBURGER || Wieselrieth || Legitimate || Paul || HILBURGER || Anna || BAYERL || |- | Schirmitz || 1681-03-20 || Margaretha || HILBURGER || Pischeldorf || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Anna || || |- | Michldorf || 1681-03-26 || Magdalena || HILBURGER || Michldorf || Legitimate || Peter || HILBURGER || Anna || ZILBAUER || |- | Schirmitz || 1681-04-24 || Barbara || HILBURGER || Pischeldorf || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Catharina || || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1681-06-17 || Anna Margaretha || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Georg || HILBURGER || Mathilda || GRUEBER || |- | Schirmitz || 1681-09-07 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Pirk || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Anna Maria || KROPF || oo Margaretha KICK |- | Glaubendorf || 1681-10-27 || Catharina || HILBURGER || Glaubendorf || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Barbara || POPP || |- | Michldorf || 1681-12-14 || Georg || HILBURGER || Kaimling || Legitimate || Lorentz || HILBURGER || Anna || LANDGRAF || |- | Glaubendorf || 1682-01-23 || Georg Adam || HILBURGER || Kötschdorf || Legitimate || Georg || HILBURGER || Anna || || |- | Schirmitz || 1682-08-06 || Margaretha || HILBURGER || Pischeldorf || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Catharina || || |- | Glaubendorf || 1683-05-20 || Catharina || HILBURGER || Glaubendorf || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Barbara || POPP || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1684-05-19 || Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Simon || HILBURGER || Barbara || || |- | Michldorf || 1684-06-09 || Michael || HILBURGER || Michldorf || Legitimate || Peter || HILBURGER || Anna || ZILBAUER || |- | Schirmitz || 1684-07-15 || Anna || HILBURGER || Pirk || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Anna Maria || KROPF || |- | Michldorf || 1684-08-16 || Dorothea || HILBURGER || Kaimling || Legitimate || Lorentz || HILBURGER || Anna || LANDGRAF || |- | Schirmitz || 1684-09-16 || Anna Margaretha || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Anna Magdalena || || |- | Glaubendorf || 1684-11-30 || Catharina || HILBURGER || Glaubendorf || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Barbara || POPP || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1684-12-24 || Barbara || HILBURGER || Wieselrieth || Legitimate || Paul || HILBURGER || Anna || BAYERL || |- | Schirmitz || 1685-03-10 || Christina || HILBURGER || Pischeldorf || Legitimate || Michael || HILBURGER || Anna Walburga || MAYER || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1685-03-21 || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Georg || HILBURGER || Margaretha || STRIGL || ooI Anna Margaretha SPINDLER ooII Anna Margaretha DEMLEUTHNER |- | Glaubendorf || 1685-10-25 || Anna Dorothea || HILBURGER || Kötschdorf || Legitimate || Georg || HILBURGER || Anna || || Died young |- | Leuchtenberg || 1685-12-02 || Ursula || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Simon || HILBURGER || Barbara || || |- | Glaubendorf || 1686-01-31 || Andreas || HILBURGER || Glaubendorf || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Barbara || POPP || oo Anna FRISCHHOLZ |- | Leuchtenberg || 1686-09-01 || Anna Maria Cordula || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Georg || HILBURGER || Margaretha || STRIGL || |- | Michldorf || 1686-12-15 || Anna Maria || HILBURGER || Michldorf || Legitimate || Peter || HILBURGER || Anna || ZILBAUER || oo Johannes PRAUN |- | Michldorf || 1687-02-19 || Dorothea || HILBURGER || Kaimling || Legitimate || Lorentz || HILBURGER || Cunigunda || WALDEN || oo Matthias STRIGL |- | Luhe || 1687-07-24 || Sebastian || HILBURGER || Oberwildenau || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Catharina || || |- | Schirmitz || 1687-07-28 || Johann Jacob || HILBURGER || Pirk || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Anna Maria || KROPF || |- | Schirmitz || 1687-09-14 || Barbara || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Cunigunda || || |- | Glaubendorf || 1687-09-23 || Catharina || HILBURGER || Glaubendorf || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Barbara || POPP || |- | Schirmitz || 1687-11-13 || Michael || HILBURGER || Pischeldorf || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Margaretha || || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1688-04-10 || Anna Maria Cordula || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Georg || HILBURGER || Margaretha || STRIGL || |- | Schirmitz || 1688-06-28 || Veit || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Anna Magdalena || || oo Anna Elisabeth LINDNER |- | Glaubendorf || 1688-07-31 || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Kötschdorf || Legitimate || Georg || HILBURGER || Anna || || ooI Anna FRISCHHOLZ ooII Maria MULZER |- | Michldorf || 1689-10-27 || Cunigunda || HILBURGER || Engelshof || Legitimate || Peter || HILBURGER || Anna || ZILBAUER || |- | Michldorf || 1689-12-06 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Kaimling || Legitimate || Lorentz || HILBURGER || Cunigunda || WALDEN || |- | Glaubendorf || 1690-05-11 || Andreas || HILBURGER || Glaubendorf || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Barbara || POPP || oo Catharina |- | Leuchtenberg || 1690-08-31 || Georg Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Georg || HILBURGER || Margaretha || STRIGL || oo Maria DONHAUSER |- | Glaubendorf || 1690-11-05 || Andreas || HILBURGER || Wittschau || Illegitimate || Thomas || HILBURGER || Cunigunda || FICKER || |- | Schirmitz || 1690-12-09 || Anna Maria || HILBURGER || Pirk || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Anna Maria || KROPF || |- | Michldorf || 1690-12-18 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Kaimling || Legitimate || Lorentz || HILBURGER || Cunigunda || WALDEN || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1691-04-23 || Anna Maria Cordula || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Catharina Barbara || FORSTER || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1691-05-28 || Margaretha || HILBURGER || Lückenrieth || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Cunigunda || || |- | Schirmitz || 1691-06-15 || Anna Margaretha || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Anna Magdalena || || oo Leonhard BIRCKMILLER |- | Leuchtenberg || 1691-11-12 || Anna Maria || HILBURGER || Döllnitz || Legitimate || Paul || HILBURGER || Margaretha || BERTHOLD || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1692-06-20 || Anna Maria Cordula || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Catharina Barbara || FORSTER || |- | Glaubendorf || 1693-06-24 || Catharina || HILBURGER || Glaubendorf || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Barbara || POPP || |- | Schirmitz || 1693-10-14 || Anna Barbara || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Anna Magdalena || || |- | Roggenstein || 1694-02-23 || Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Kaimling || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Margaretha || LANG || Died young |- | Schirmitz || 1695-01-11 || Barbara || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Anna Magdalena || || |- | Roggenstein || 1695-01-12 || Georg || HILBURGER || Kaimling || Legitimate || Lorentz || HILBURGER || Cunigunda || WALDEN || Died young |- | Roggenstein || 1695-02-07 || Cunigunda || HILBURGER || Kaimling || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Margaretha || LANG || oo Matthias OSTERREICHER |- | Michldorf || 1695-03-22 || Johann Adam || HILBURGER || Engelshof || Legitimate || Peter || HILBURGER || Anna || ZILBAUER || oo Catharina Elisabeth DE LEVIN |- | Leuchtenberg || 1695-06-14 || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Catharina Barbara || FORSTER || |- | Schirmitz || 1696-01-03 || Anna Eva || HILBURGER || Pischeldorf || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Anna || || Died young |- | Leuchtenberg || 1696-06-06 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Lückenrieth || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Cunigunda || || |- | Schirmitz || 1696-07-16 || Barbara || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Anna Magdalena || || oo Bartholomaeus KNEIDL |- | Glaubendorf || 1696-09-15 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Glaubendorf || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Barbara || POPP || Died young |- | Leuchtenberg || 1696-10-16 || Erhard || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Anna Barbara || DEMLEUTHNER || |- | Glaubendorf || 1696-10-19 || Ursula || HILBURGER || Kötschdorf || Legitimate || Erhard || HILBURGER || Apollonia || ZILBAUER || Died young |- | Leuchtenberg || 1697-02-07 || Michael || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Catharina Barbara || FORSTER || |- | Glaubendorf || 1698-02-19 || Jacob || HILBURGER || Kötschdorf || Legitimate || Erhard || HILBURGER || Apollonia || ZILBAUER || oo Margaretha TROIDL |- | Glaubendorf || 1698-05-16 || Anna || HILBURGER || Glaubendorf || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Barbara || POPP || |- | Roggenstein || 1698-06-15 || Georg || HILBURGER || Kaimling || Legitimate || Lorentz || HILBURGER || Cunigunda || WALDEN || oo Veronica HAGEN |- | Leuchtenberg || 1699-01-03 || Maria Catharina || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Anna Barbara || DEMLEUTHNER || |- | Glaubendorf || 1699-02-16 || Apollonia || HILBURGER || Preppach || Legitimate || Thomas || HILBURGER || Helena || ROGER || oo Andreas ROEDERER |- | Leuchtenberg || 1699-03-20 || Anna Catharina || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Catharina Barbara || FORSTER || |- | Glaubendorf || 1700-02-02 || Johann Thomas || HILBURGER || Preppach || Legitimate || Thomas || HILBURGER || Helena || ROGER || Died young |- | Leuchtenberg || 1701-03-05 || Johann Erhard || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Anna Barbara || DEMLEUTHNER || |- | Glaubendorf || 1701-06-26 || Johann Ernst || HILBURGER || Preppach || Legitimate || Thomas || HILBURGER || Helena || ROGER || oo Maria Magdalena FORSTER |- | Roggenstein || 1701-12-09 || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Kaimling || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Margaretha || LANG || oo Barbara OSTERREICHER |- | Leuchtenberg || 1702-06-14 || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Catharina || ERNST || |- | Pleystein || 1703-02-06 || Sebald || HILBURGER || Bruckhof || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Eva || || |- | Glaubendorf || 1703-03-23 || Maria || HILBURGER || Kötschdorf || Legitimate || Erhard || HILBURGER || Apollonia || ZILBAUER || oo Wolfgang HEROLD |- | Leuchtenberg || 1703-11-18 || Walburga || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Catharina || ERNST || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1703-11-19 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Dorothea || LAMBL || |- | Glaubendorf || 1704-05-25 || Philipp || HILBURGER || Preppach || Legitimate || Thomas || HILBURGER || Helena || ROGER || Died young |- | Leuchtenberg || 1704-06-20 || Anna Margaretha || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Catharina Barbara || FORSTER || |- | Roggenstein || 1704-07-30 || Georg || HILBURGER || Kaimling || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Margaretha || LANG || |- | Roggenstein || 1704-09-28 || Eva || HILBURGER || Kaimling || Legitimate || Lorentz || HILBURGER || Cunigunda || WALDEN || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1704-10-06 || Maria Cunigunda || HILBURGER || Döllnitz || Legitimate || Thomas || HILBURGER || Elisabeth || GRÖTSCH || oo Matthias ECKERT |- | Leuchtenberg || 1705-05-10 || Barbara || HILBURGER || Nankau || Legitimate || Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Eva || || |- | Glaubendorf || 1705-06-08 || Anna Cunigunda || HILBURGER || Preppach || Legitimate || Thomas || HILBURGER || Helena || ROGER || Died young |- | Glaubendorf || 1705-07-26 || Johann Jacob || HILBURGER || Kötschdorf || Legitimate || Erhard || HILBURGER || Apollonia || ZILBAUER || oo Maria HOLZINGER |- | Leuchtenberg || 1705-10-31 || Margaretha || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Catharina || ERNST || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1706-01-21 || Anna Catharina || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Catharina Barbara || FORSTER || |- | Glaubendorf || 1706-11-15 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Preppach || Legitimate || Thomas || HILBURGER || Helena || ROGER || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1707-01-08 || Maria Magdalena || HILBURGER || Döllnitz || Legitimate || Thomas || HILBURGER || Elisabeth || GRÖTSCH || oo Johann Ulrich BETZ |- | Schirmitz || 1707-08-03 || Martin || HILBURGER || Pirk || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Dorothea || || Died young |- | Leuchtenberg || 1707-10-16 || Margaretha || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Dorothea || LAMBL || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1708-04-11 || Georg Michael || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Catharina Barbara || FORSTER || oo Barbara SCHMIDL |- | Glaubendorf || 1708-09-06 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Glaubendorf || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Margaretha || WINTER || Died young |- | Glaubendorf || 1709-02-02 || Bartholomaeus || HILBURGER || Kötschdorf || Legitimate || Erhard || HILBURGER || Apollonia || ZILBAUER || oo Magdalena HAMMER |- | Glaubendorf || 1709-03-17 || Cunigunda || HILBURGER || Preppach || Legitimate || Thomas || HILBURGER || Helena || ROGER || |- | Michldorf || 1709-05-13 || Georg || HILBURGER || Engelshof || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Anna Margaretha || GRUEBER || Died young |- | Michldorf || 1709-05-13 || Catharina Margaretha || HILBURGER || Engelshof || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Anna Margaretha || GRUEBER || Died young |- | Schirmitz || 1709-12-14 || Anna || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Barbara || SCHWARMBERGER || Died young |- | Glaubendorf || 1710-06-15 || Conrad || HILBURGER || Preppach || Legitimate || Thomas || HILBURGER || Helena || ROGER || oo Anna Margaretha GRADL |- | Schirmitz || 1710-07-14 || Eva || HILBURGER || Pirk || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Dorothea || || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1711-01-01 || Joseph || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Catharina Barbara || FORSTER || ooI Anna Maria WILD ooII Anna Maria Magdalena KOLL |- | Leuchtenberg || 1711-02-16 || Conrad || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Dorothea || LAMBL || |- | Glaubendorf || 1711-03-24 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Glaubendorf || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Margaretha || WINTER || ooI Anna Barbara KEINL ooII Anna Rosina SEEL |- | Glaubendorf || 1711-06-04 || Jacob || HILBURGER || Kötschdorf || Legitimate || Erhard || HILBURGER || Apollonia || ZILBAUER || oo Elisabeth FLÄSSER |- | Leuchtenberg || 1711-07-01 || Johann Veit || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Catharina || ERNST || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1711-09-01 || Anna Ursula || HILBURGER || Döllnitz || Legitimate || Thomas || HILBURGER || Elisabeth || GRÖTSCH || oo Johannes FRANZL |- | Leuchtenberg || 1712-01-07 || Sybilla || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Anna Margaretha || SPINDLER || |- | Schirmitz || 1712-09-19 || Eva Margaretha || HILBURGER || Pischeldorf || Legitimate || Adam || HILBURGER || Dorothea || BAUM || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1713-09-18 || Anna Eleonora Franziska || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Anna Margaretha || SPINDLER || |- | Schirmitz || 1713-09-19 || Eva || HILBURGER || Pirk || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Dorothea || || |- | Schnaittenbach || 1713-09-26 || Georg || HILBURGER || Forscht || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Ursula || || |- | Schirmitz || 1713-12-25 || Georg Adam || HILBURGER || Pirk || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Margaretha || KICK || Died young |- | Michldorf || 1714-01-18 || Anna || HILBURGER || Engelshof || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Anna Margaretha || GRUEBER || oo Johannes KICK |- | Glaubendorf || 1714-06-11 || Margaretha || HILBURGER || Kötschdorf || Legitimate || Erhard || HILBURGER || Apollonia || ZILBAUER || Died young |- | Glaubendorf || 1714-08-10 || Anna || HILBURGER || Glaubendorf || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Margaretha || WINTER || oo Christoph AICHINGER |- | Schnaittenbach || 1714-11-20 || Leonhard || HILBURGER || Schnaittenbach || Legitimate || Georg Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Maria || DONHAUSER || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1715-01-23 || Georg Ulrich || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Anna Margaretha || SPINDLER || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1715-02-14 || Johann Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Catharina || ERNST || |- | Schirmitz || 1715-10-12 || Adam || HILBURGER || Pirk || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Margaretha || KICK || oo Anna Barbara LANDGRAF |- | Glaubendorf || 1716-02-09 || Catharina || HILBURGER || Kötschdorf || Legitimate || Erhard || HILBURGER || Apollonia || ZILBAUER || |- | Glaubendorf || 1716-02-09 || Bartholomaeus || HILBURGER || Kötschdorf || Legitimate || Erhard || HILBURGER || Apollonia || ZILBAUER || |- | Schnaittenbach || 1717-01-13 || Anna Barbara || HILBURGER || Schnaittenbach || Legitimate || Georg Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Maria || DONHAUSER || Died young |- | Leuchtenberg || 1717-02-19 || Georg Andreas || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Anna Margaretha || SPINDLER || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1717-02-19 || Leonhard || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Anna Margaretha || SPINDLER || |- | Floss || 1717-05-26 || Catharina || HILBURGER || Floss || Legitimate || Andreas || HILBURGER || Catharina || || |- | Glaubendorf || 1717-06-11 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Glaubendorf || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Margaretha || WINTER || Died young |- | Schirmitz || 1717-06-13 || Margaretha || HILBURGER || Pirk || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Dorothea || || oo Johann Georg WEICH |- | Schnaittenbach || 1718-06-06 || Caspar || HILBURGER || Schnaittenbach || Legitimate || Georg Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Maria || DONHAUSER || oo Johanna GOETZ |- | Schirmitz || 1718-09-26 || Anna Elisabeth || HILBURGER || Pirk || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Margaretha || KICK || oo Benedict FISCHER |- | Glaubendorf || 1719-10-07 || Rosina || HILBURGER || Preppach || Legitimate || Thomas || HILBURGER || Helena || ROGER || Died young |- | Leuchtenberg || 1719-12-11 || Joseph || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Catharina || ERNST || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1719-12-11 || Ferdinand || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Catharina || ERNST || |- | Floss || 1720-01-19 || Johann Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Floss || Legitimate || Andreas || HILBURGER || Catharina || || ooI Anna Margaretha GOELLER ooII Anna Maria LINDNER ooIII Catharina Margaretha LINDNER |- | Luhe || 1720-01-27 || Johann Erhard || HILBURGER || Unterwildenau || Legitimate || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Anna || FRISCHHOLZ || |- | Schirmitz || 1721-06-09 || Leonhard || HILBURGER || Pirk || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Dorothea || || |- | Luhe || 1721-06-26 || Magdalena || HILBURGER || Unterwildenau || Legitimate || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Anna || FRISCHHOLZ || |- | Luhe || 1721-06-26 || Magdalena || HILBURGER || Unterwildenau || Legitimate || Georg || HILBURGER || Anna || || |- | Schnaittenbach || 1721-06-27 || Urban || HILBURGER || Schnaittenbach || Legitimate || Georg Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Maria || DONHAUSER || ooI Anna Catharina DAUBENMAERCKL ooII Magdalena WEIGL |- | Schirmitz || 1721-08-11 || Johann Adam || HILBURGER || Pirk || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Margaretha || KICK || Died young |- | Michldorf || 1721-11-17 || Friedrich Erhard || HILBURGER || Engelshof || Legitimate || Johann Adam || HILBURGER || Catharina Elisabeth || DE LEVIN || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1721-11-22 || Maria Ursula || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Maria Cunigunda || || |- | Floss || 1723-03-02 || Anna Catharina Cunigunda || HILBURGER || Floss || Legitimate || Andreas || HILBURGER || Catharina || || Died young |- | Luhe || 1723-04-26 || Elisabeth || HILBURGER || Unterwildenau || Legitimate || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Anna || FRISCHHOLZ || |- | Glaubendorf || 1723-05-11 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Glaubendorf || Legitimate || Andreas || HILBURGER || Anna || FRISCHHOLZ || Died young |- | Leuchtenberg || 1724-02-20 || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Maria Cunigunda || || |- | Schirmitz || 1724-04-21 || Johann Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Legitimate || Veit || HILBURGER || Anna Elisabeth || LINDNER || oo Anna Margaretha BAUER |- | Michldorf || 1724-05-03 || Maria Franziska || HILBURGER || Engelshof || Legitimate || Johann Adam || HILBURGER || Catharina Elisabeth || DE LEVIN || |- | Roggenstein || 1724-12-18 || Anna Barbara || HILBURGER || Roggenstein || Legitimate || Andreas || HILBURGER || Anna || || |- | Schirmitz || 1725-07-18 || Adam || HILBURGER || Pirk || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Margaretha || KICK || oo Anna Elisabeth PAUSCH |- | Luhe || 1725-08-06 || Stephan || HILBURGER || Unterwildenau || Legitimate || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Anna || FRISCHHOLZ || |- | Luhe || 1725-08-06 || Catharina || HILBURGER || Unterwildenau || Legitimate || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Anna || FRISCHHOLZ || Died young |- | Pleystein || 1725-08-10 || Lorentz || HILBURGER || Marxmühl || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Maria || || Died young |- | Schnaittenbach || 1725-08-21 || Anna Barbara || HILBURGER || Schnaittenbach || Legitimate || Georg Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Maria || DONHAUSER || Died young |- | Leuchtenberg || 1726-04-27 || Rosina || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Illegitimate || Joseph || KERBER || Walburga || HILBURGER || |- | Schirmitz || 1726-05-07 || Anna Margaretha || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Legitimate || Veit || HILBURGER || Anna Elisabeth || LINDNER || oo Matthias ERMER |- | Leuchtenberg || 1726-10-21 || Maximilian Philipp || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Maria Cunigunda || || |- | Luhe || 1726-12-31 || Anna Barbara || HILBURGER || Luhe || Legitimate || Michael || HILBURGER || Barbara || BIX || Died young |- | Schnaittenbach || 1727-01-02 || Maria Margaretha || HILBURGER || Schnaittenbach || Legitimate || Georg Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Maria || DONHAUSER || Died young |- | Roggenstein || 1727-02-22 || Franz Felix Anton || HILBURGER || Kaimling || Legitimate || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Barbara || OSTERREICHER || |- | Rothenstadt || 1727-07-19 || Maria Walburga || HILBURGER || Rothenstadt || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Magdalena || || |- | Roggenstein || 1728-03-10 || Anna Margaretha || HILBURGER || Roggenstein || Legitimate || Andreas || HILBURGER || Anna || || Died young |- | Schirmitz || 1728-10-11 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Legitimate || Veit || HILBURGER || Anna Elisabeth || LINDNER || oo Margaretha KOLLER |- | Leuchtenberg || 1728-10-20 || Johann Adam || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Veit || HILBURGER || Anna Margaretha || FRÖHLICH || oo Anna Maria SCHEIDL |- | Oberköblitz || 1728-10-31 || Anna Eva || HILBURGER || Feistelberg || Legitimate || Jacob || HILBURGER || Margaretha || TROIDL || |- | Roggenstein || 1729-03-20 || Anna Margaretha || HILBURGER || Roggenstein || Legitimate || Andreas || HILBURGER || Anna || || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1729-09-12 || Andreas Adam || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Maria Cunigunda || || |- | Luhe || 1729-11-03 || Cunigunda || HILBURGER || Luhe || Legitimate || Michael || HILBURGER || Barbara || BIX || |- | Roggenstein || 1730-03-15 || Anna Maria || HILBURGER || Kaimling || Legitimate || Matthias || HILBURGER || Barbara || || |- | Schirmitz || 1730-10-13 || Anna Margaretha || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Legitimate || Veit || HILBURGER || Anna Elisabeth || LINDNER || Died young |- | Leuchtenberg || 1730-10-14 || Georg Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Maria Cunigunda || || |- | Michldorf || 1731-01-10 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Engelshof || Illegitimate || Johann Adam || HILBURGER || Anna Maria || VOGL || |- | Oberköblitz || 1731-06-17 || Anna Barbara || HILBURGER || Feistelberg || Legitimate || Jacob || HILBURGER || Margaretha || TROIDL || Died young |- | Luhe || 1731-09-16 || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Unterwildenau || Legitimate || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Maria || MULZER || |- | Roggenstein || 1732-07-25 || Maria Eva || HILBURGER || Kaimling || Illegitimate || Georg || HILBURGER || Veronica || HAGEN || |- | Glaubendorf || 1732-09-08 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Preppach || Legitimate || Johann Ernst || HILBURGER || Maria Magdalena || FORSTER || |- | Luhe || 1733-03-05 || Johann Georg Marcus || HILBURGER || Luhe || Legitimate || Michael || HILBURGER || Barbara || BIX || |- | Roggenstein || 1733-10-08 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Kaimling || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Magdalena || || oo Anna Margaretha HORN |- | Schirmitz || 1734-04-17 || Johann Veit || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Legitimate || Veit || HILBURGER || Anna Elisabeth || LINDNER || oo Anna Barbara SOMMER |- | Glaubendorf || 1734-06-02 || Johann Bartholomaeus || HILBURGER || Glaubendorf || Legitimate || Johann Jacob || HILBURGER || Maria || HOLZINGER || oo Maria GOESL |- | Glaubendorf || 1734-07-02 || Anna Margaretha || HILBURGER || Preppach || Legitimate || Johann Ernst || HILBURGER || Maria Magdalena || FORSTER || Died young |- | Luhe || 1734-07-07 || Maria Margaretha || HILBURGER || Luhe || Legitimate || Michael || HILBURGER || Barbara || BIX || |- | Oberköblitz || 1734-12-25 || Anna Eva || HILBURGER || Feistelberg || Legitimate || Jacob || HILBURGER || Margaretha || TROIDL || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1735-01-23 || Lorentz || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Margaretha || SERTL || |- | Roggenstein || 1735-03-09 || Georg Adam || HILBURGER || Kaimling || Legitimate || Georg || HILBURGER || Veronica || HAGEN || Died young |- | Oberköblitz || 1735-10-02 || Anna Eva || HILBURGER || Feistelberg || Legitimate || Jacob || HILBURGER || Margaretha || TROIDL || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1736-01-14 || Maria Magdalena || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Conrad || HILBURGER || Anna Margaretha || GRADL || |- | Miesbrunn || 1736-01-30 || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Miesbrunn || Legitimate || Johann Adam || HILBURGER || Eva Rosina || HAAS || oo Maria Anna HUEBER |- | Leuchtenberg || 1736-02-26 || Maria Margaretha || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Georg Michael || HILBURGER || Barbara || SCHMIDL || |- | Moosbach || 1736-11-04 || Anna Margaretha || HILBURGER || Moosbach || Legitimate || Joseph || HILBURGER || Anna Maria || WILD || oo Georg Jacob MILLACH |- | Glaubendorf || 1737-01-15 || Maria || HILBURGER || Preppach || Legitimate || Johann Ernst || HILBURGER || Maria Magdalena || FORSTER || oo Johannes PAUSCH |- | Glaubendorf || 1737-02-27 || Maria Elisabeth || HILBURGER || Rattenberg || Illegitimate || Jacob || HILBURGER || Elisabeth || FLÄSSER || |- | Glaubendorf || 1737-04-11 || Erhard || HILBURGER || Glaubendorf || Legitimate || Jacob || HILBURGER || Maria || HOLZINGER || oo Barbara BAUER |- | Schirmitz || 1737-05-30 || Margaretha || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Legitimate || Lorentz || HILBURGER || Catharina || CLAUSNER || Died young |- | Leuchtenberg || 1737-09-29 || Anna Walburga || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Conrad || HILBURGER || Anna Margaretha || GRADL || |- | Luhe || 1737-12-04 || Anna Barbara || HILBURGER || Luhe || Legitimate || Michael || HILBURGER || Barbara || BIX || |- | Moosbach || 1738-03-22 || Johann Paul || HILBURGER || Moosbach || Legitimate || Joseph || HILBURGER || Anna Maria || WILD || |- | Glaubendorf || 1738-11-27 || Maria Elisabeth || HILBURGER || Rattenberg || Legitimate || Jacob || HILBURGER || Elisabeth || FLÄSSER || oo Georg MEISSNER |- | Roggenstein || 1738-12-27 || Anna Veronica || HILBURGER || Kaimling || Legitimate || Georg || HILBURGER || Veronica || HAGEN || Died young |- | Glaubendorf || 1739-01-07 || Maria || HILBURGER || Glaubendorf || Legitimate || Jacob || HILBURGER || Maria || HOLZINGER || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1739-03-08 || Anna Margaretha || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Georg Michael || HILBURGER || Barbara || SCHMIDL || oo Johann Georg KRELLNER |- | Oberköblitz || 1739-03-13 || Anna Maria Eva || HILBURGER || Feistelberg || Legitimate || Jacob || HILBURGER || Margaretha || TROIDL || |- | Glaubendorf || 1739-04-25 || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Preppach || Legitimate || Johann Ernst || HILBURGER || Maria Magdalena || FORSTER || ooI Maria Elisabeth MEISSNER ooII Maria Elisabeth MEISSNER ooIII Anna Maria KLEIN |- | Leuchtenberg || 1739-08-26 || Maria Margaretha || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Conrad || HILBURGER || Anna Margaretha || GRADL || |- | Schirmitz || 1739-12-19 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Legitimate || Veit || HILBURGER || Anna Elisabeth || LINDNER || oo Anna Barbara SOMMER |- | Schirmitz || 1739-12-19 || Johann Veit || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Legitimate || Veit || HILBURGER || Anna Elisabeth || LINDNER || Died young |- | Moosbach || 1740-04-09 || Anna Maria || HILBURGER || Moosbach || Legitimate || Joseph || HILBURGER || Anna Maria || WILD || Died young |- | Glaubendorf || 1740-04-10 || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Kötschdorf || Legitimate || Jacob || HILBURGER || Elisabeth || FLÄSSER || Died young |- | Roggenstein || 1740-11-13 || Christoph || HILBURGER || Kaimling || Legitimate || Georg || HILBURGER || Veronica || HAGEN || |- | Glaubendorf || 1741-03-10 || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Preppach || Legitimate || Johann Ernst || HILBURGER || Maria Magdalena || FORSTER || |- | Luhe || 1741-04-11 || Anna Maria Franziska || HILBURGER || Luhe || Legitimate || Michael || HILBURGER || Barbara || BIX || |- | Glaubendorf || 1741-04-13 || Maria || HILBURGER || Glaubendorf || Legitimate || Jacob || HILBURGER || Maria || HOLZINGER || oo Johann Jacob SCHLOSSER |- | Leuchtenberg || 1741-05-06 || Johann Adam || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Conrad || HILBURGER || Anna Margaretha || GRADL || |- | Neunkirchen b. Weiden || 1741-11-06 || Maria Catharina || HILBURGER || Frauenricht || Legitimate || Adam || HILBURGER || Anna Barbara || LANDGRAF || Died young |- | Moosbach || 1741-12-29 || Johann Matthias || HILBURGER || Moosbach || Legitimate || Joseph || HILBURGER || Anna Maria || WILD || |- | Miesbrunn || 1742-01-05 || Maria Margaretha || HILBURGER || Miesbrunn || Legitimate || Johann Adam || HILBURGER || Eva Rosina || HAAS || Died young |- | Schirmitz || 1742-03-03 || Susanna || HILBURGER || Pirk || Illegitimate || || || Eva || HILBURGER || Died young |- | Oberköblitz || 1742-04-27 || Johann Martin || HILBURGER || Feistelberg || Legitimate || Jacob || HILBURGER || Margaretha || TROIDL || oo Catharina OSTERREICHER |- | Glaubendorf || 1742-10-16 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Glaubendorf || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Anna Barbara || KEINL || Died young |- | Glaubendorf || 1742-11-29 || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Kötschdorf || Legitimate || Jacob || HILBURGER || Elisabeth || FLÄSSER || Died young |- | Neunkirchen b. Weiden || 1742-12-26 || Maria Catharina || HILBURGER || Frauenricht || Legitimate || Adam || HILBURGER || Anna Barbara || LANDGRAF || |- | Glaubendorf || 1743-03-07 || Anna Maria || HILBURGER || Rattenberg || Legitimate || Bartholomaeus || HILBURGER || Magdalena || HAMMER || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1743-07-25 || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Conrad || HILBURGER || Anna Margaretha || GRADL || oo Catharina REIL |- | Glaubendorf || 1743-10-19 || Johann Matthias || HILBURGER || Glaubendorf || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Anna Barbara || KEINL || |- | Glaubendorf || 1743-10-24 || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Preppach || Legitimate || Johann Ernst || HILBURGER || Maria Magdalena || FORSTER || |- | Glaubendorf || 1743-10-28 || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Glaubendorf || Illegitimate || || || Catharina || HILBURGER || Died young |- | Roggenstein || 1743-11-10 || Veronica || HILBURGER || Kaimling || Legitimate || Georg || HILBURGER || Veronica || HAGEN || |- | Glaubendorf || 1744-02-13 || Maria Cunigunda || HILBURGER || Glaubendorf || Legitimate || Jacob || HILBURGER || Maria || HOLZINGER || oo Peter RAM |- | Glaubendorf || 1744-03-16 || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Kötschdorf || Legitimate || Jacob || HILBURGER || Elisabeth || FLÄSSER || Died young |- | Tännesberg || 1744-03-17 || Georg Franz || HILBURGER || Tännesberg || Legitimate || Leonhard || HILBURGER || Maria Elisabeth || FAUBENMERCKL || Died young |- | Moosbach || 1744-09-20 || Anna Maria || HILBURGER || Moosbach || Legitimate || Joseph || HILBURGER || Anna Maria || WILD || |- | Glaubendorf || 1744-10-09 || Jacob || HILBURGER || Rattenberg || Legitimate || Bartholomaeus || HILBURGER || Magdalena || HAMMER || Died young |- | Schnaittenbach || 1744-12-13 || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Unterschnaittenbach || Legitimate || Caspar || HILBURGER || Johanna || GOETZ || Died young |- | Miesbrunn || 1745-05-06 || Anna Margaretha || HILBURGER || Miesbrunn || Legitimate || Johann Adam || HILBURGER || Eva Rosina || HAAS || Died young |- | Tännesberg || 1745-05-24 || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Tännesberg || Legitimate || Leonhard || HILBURGER || Maria Elisabeth || FAUBENMERCKL || Died young |- | Neunkirchen b. Weiden || 1745-10-10 || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Frauenricht || Legitimate || Adam || HILBURGER || Anna Barbara || LANDGRAF || Died young |- | Leuchtenberg || 1745-10-21 || Maria Magdalena || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Conrad || HILBURGER || Anna Margaretha || GRADL || |- | Glaubendorf || 1746-02-03 || Georg Matthias || HILBURGER || Kötschdorf || Legitimate || Jacob || HILBURGER || Elisabeth || FLÄSSER || |- | Schnaittenbach || 1746-02-18 || Anna Catharina || HILBURGER || Unterschnaittenbach || Legitimate || Caspar || HILBURGER || Johanna || GOETZ || |- | Tännesberg || 1746-07-07 || Anna Catharina || HILBURGER || Tännesberg || Legitimate || Leonhard || HILBURGER || Maria Elisabeth || FAUBENMERCKL || Died young |- | Glaubendorf || 1746-07-10 || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Preppach || Legitimate || Johann Ernst || HILBURGER || Maria Magdalena || FORSTER || Died young |- | Glaubendorf || 1746-09-19 || Stephan || HILBURGER || Glaubendorf || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Anna Barbara || KEINL || oo Elisabeth FRANZL |- | Neunkirchen b. Weiden || 1746-09-27 || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Frauenricht || Legitimate || Adam || HILBURGER || Anna Barbara || LANDGRAF || oo Elisabeth ACKERMANN |- | Glaubendorf || 1746-10-13 || Maria Cunigunda || HILBURGER || Glaubendorf || Legitimate || Jacob || HILBURGER || Maria || HOLZINGER || |- | Luhe || 1747-09-17 || Maria Catharina || HILBURGER || Unterwildenau || Illegitimate || Georg Ulrich || LANG || Magdalena || HILBURGER || |- | Floss || 1747-11-17 || Johann Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Floss || Legitimate || Johann Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Anna Margaretha || GOELLER || Died young |- | Oberköblitz || 1747-11-22 || Anna Eva || HILBURGER || Feistelberg || Legitimate || Jacob || HILBURGER || Margaretha || TROIDL || |- | Glaubendorf || 1748-01-09 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Rattenberg || Legitimate || Bartholomaeus || HILBURGER || Magdalena || HAMMER || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1748-02-04 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Conrad || HILBURGER || Anna Margaretha || GRADL || |- | Tännesberg || 1748-03-05 || Johann Evangelist || HILBURGER || Tännesberg || Legitimate || Leonhard || HILBURGER || Maria Elisabeth || FAUBENMERCKL || Died young |- | Neunkirchen b. Weiden || 1748-05-27 || Catharina Margaretha || HILBURGER || Moosbürg || Legitimate || Johann Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Anna Margaretha || BAUER || oo Georg Adam BAUER |- | Glaubendorf || 1748-06-13 || Maria Cecelia || HILBURGER || Preppach || Legitimate || Johann Ernst || HILBURGER || Maria Magdalena || FORSTER || oo Leonhard PAUSCH |- | Glaubendorf || 1749-02-19 || Stephan || HILBURGER || Glaubendorf || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Anna Barbara || KEINL || |- | Glaubendorf || 1749-06-01 || Georg Adam || HILBURGER || Kötschdorf || Legitimate || Jacob || HILBURGER || Elisabeth || FLÄSSER || Died young |- | Tännesberg || 1749-06-11 || Johann Barnabus || HILBURGER || Tännesberg || Legitimate || Leonhard || HILBURGER || Maria Cunigunda || WEIDENAUER || Died young |- | Tännesberg || 1749-06-11 || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Tännesberg || Legitimate || Leonhard || HILBURGER || Maria Cunigunda || WEIDENAUER || Died young |- | Neunkirchen b. Weiden || 1749-08-14 || Georg Michael || HILBURGER || Frauenricht || Legitimate || Adam || HILBURGER || Anna Barbara || LANDGRAF || |- | Neunkirchen b. Weiden || 1749-12-23 || Anna Maria || HILBURGER || Moosbürg || Legitimate || Johann Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Anna Margaretha || BAUER || Died young |- | Leuchtenberg || 1750-02-16 || Maria Margaretha || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Conrad || HILBURGER || Anna Margaretha || GRADL || |- | Glaubendorf || 1750-12-13 || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Kötschdorf || Legitimate || Jacob || HILBURGER || Elisabeth || FLÄSSER || |- | Tännesberg || 1751-01-04 || Anna Sabina || HILBURGER || Tännesberg || Legitimate || Leonhard || HILBURGER || Maria Cunigunda || WEIDENAUER || Died young |- | Neunkirchen b. Weiden || 1751-01-27 || Maria Margaretha || HILBURGER || Moosbürg || Legitimate || Johann Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Anna Margaretha || BAUER || oo Johann Michael HACKER |- | Schirmitz || 1751-10-10 || Anna Rosina || HILBURGER || Pirk || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Margaretha || KOLLER || Died young |- | Leuchtenberg || 1751-10-31 || Maria Magdalena || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Illegitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Margaretha || || |- | Glaubendorf || 1751-12-14 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Glaubendorf || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Anna Barbara || KEINL || Died young |- | Neunkirchen b. Weiden || 1752-05-05 || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Frauenricht || Legitimate || Adam || HILBURGER || Anna Barbara || LANDGRAF || oo Anna Margaretha PAUSCH |- | Tännesberg || 1752-08-23 || Maria Margaretha || HILBURGER || Tännesberg || Legitimate || Leonhard || HILBURGER || Maria Cunigunda || WEIDENAUER || Died young |- | Glaubendorf || 1753-02-02 || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Kötschdorf || Legitimate || Jacob || HILBURGER || Elisabeth || FLÄSSER || Died young |- | Leuchtenberg || 1753-02-26 || Franz Anton || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Conrad || HILBURGER || Anna Margaretha || GRADL || oo Maria Theresia SCHROGER |- | Neunkirchen b. Weiden || 1753-08-23 || Johann Adam || HILBURGER || Moosbürg || Legitimate || Johann Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Anna Margaretha || BAUER || oo Eva Margaretha ADAM |- | Glaubendorf || 1754-02-09 || Margaretha || HILBURGER || Glaubendorf || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Anna Barbara || KEINL || |- | Schirmitz || 1754-05-23 || Margaretha Rosina || HILBURGER || Pirk || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Margaretha || KOLLER || oo Johann Georg SCHWAB |- | Glaubendorf || 1754-06-20 || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Kötschdorf || Legitimate || Jacob || HILBURGER || Elisabeth || FLÄSSER || oo Margaretha ROTHBALLER |- | Tännesberg || 1754-10-18 || Wilhelm || HILBURGER || Tännesberg || Legitimate || Leonhard || HILBURGER || Maria Cunigunda || WEIDENAUER || oo Barbara GROSSER |- | Neunkirchen b. Weiden || 1754-12-12 || Maria Catharina || HILBURGER || Frauenricht || Legitimate || Adam || HILBURGER || Anna Barbara || LANDGRAF || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1755-02-17 || Johann Georg Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Conrad || HILBURGER || Anna Margaretha || GRADL || Died young |- | Schirmitz || 1756-12-24 || Johann Adam || HILBURGER || Pirk || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Margaretha || KOLLER || Died young |- | Tännesberg || 1757-01-26 || Andreas || HILBURGER || Tännesberg || Legitimate || Leonhard || HILBURGER || Maria Cunigunda || WEIDENAUER || Died young |- | Schirmitz || 1757-05-31 || Maria Anna || HILBURGER || Pirk || Legitimate || Adam || HILBURGER || Anna Elisabeth || PAUSCH || Died young |- | Neunkirchen b. Weiden || 1757-11-10 || Veronica || HILBURGER || Moosbürg || Legitimate || Johann Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Anna Margaretha || BAUER || oo Johannes FIDLER |- | Glaubendorf || 1758-01-04 || Barbara || HILBURGER || Kötschdorf || Legitimate || Jacob || HILBURGER || Elisabeth || FLÄSSER || oo Jacob PAUL |- | Roggenstein || 1758-08-29 || Veit || HILBURGER || Roggenstein || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Anna Margaretha || HORN || Died young |- | Schirmitz || 1758-11-05 || Susanna || HILBURGER || Pirk || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Margaretha || KOLLER || |- | Schirmitz || 1759-10-26 || Elisabeth Margaretha || HILBURGER || Pirk || Legitimate || Adam || HILBURGER || Anna Elisabeth || PAUSCH || oo Michael KICK |- | Pleystein || 1759-10-31 || Johann Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Lohma || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Anna Margaretha || KAPPL || Died young |- | Floss || 1760-02-02 || Johann Paul || HILBURGER || Floss || Legitimate || Johann Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Anna Maria || LINDNER || Died young |- | Floss || 1760-02-02 || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Floss || Legitimate || Johann Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Anna Maria || LINDNER || Died young |- | Kemnath a. Buchberg || 1760-04-15 || Anna Barbara || HILBURGER || Kemnath || Legitimate || Rudolph || HILBURGER || Anna Maria || GROEL || |- | Neunkirchen b. Weiden || 1760-06-06 || Peter || HILBURGER || Moosbürg || Legitimate || Johann Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Anna Margaretha || BAUER || Died young |- | Neunkirchen b. Weiden || 1760-06-06 || Johann Peter || HILBURGER || Moosbürg || Legitimate || Johann Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Anna Margaretha || BAUER || Died young |- | Roggenstein || 1760-12-17 || Anna Maria || HILBURGER || Roggenstein || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Anna Margaretha || HORN || oo Michael TROEGER |- | Neunkirchen b. Weiden || 1761-02-22 || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Legitimate || Johann Veit || HILBURGER || Anna Barbara || PAUSCH || Died young |- | Floss || 1761-03-22 || Wolfgang Franz || HILBURGER || Floss || Legitimate || Johann Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Anna Maria || LINDNER || |- | Neunkirchen b. Weiden || 1761-09-20 || Maria Margaretha || HILBURGER || Frauenricht || Legitimate || Adam || HILBURGER || Anna Barbara || LANDGRAF || |- | Neunkirchen b. Weiden || 1761-09-24 || Anna Maria || HILBURGER || Moosbürg || Legitimate || Johann Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Anna Margaretha || BAUER || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1761-09-29 || Maria Barbara || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Johann Adam || HILBURGER || Anna Maria || SCHEIDL || |- | Schirmitz || 1761-10-20 || Susanna Catharina || HILBURGER || Pirk || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Margaretha || KOLLER || oo Johann Adam SCHWAB |- | Glaubendorf || 1762-07-12 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Glaubendorf || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Anna Barbara || KEINL || |- | Schirmitz || 1762-08-13 || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Pirk || Legitimate || Adam || HILBURGER || Anna Elisabeth || PAUSCH || Died young |- | Floss || 1763-05-22 || Anna Catharina || HILBURGER || Floss || Legitimate || Johann Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Anna Maria || LINDNER || |- | Neunkirchen b. Weiden || 1763-07-31 || Johann Adam || HILBURGER || Frauenricht || Legitimate || Johann Veit || HILBURGER || Anna Barbara || PAUSCH || |- | Pleystein || 1763-10-16 || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Lohma || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Anna Margaretha || KAPPL || oo Catharina BOEHM |- | Schirmitz || 1763-10-19 || Maria Anna || HILBURGER || Pirk || Legitimate || Adam || HILBURGER || Anna Elisabeth || PAUSCH || oo Johannes KICK |- | Schirmitz || 1764-03-30 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Pirk || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Margaretha || KOLLER || oo Catharina LINDNER |- | Leuchtenberg || 1764-07-15 || Franz Anton || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Illegitimate || Adam || KOLLER || Anna Walburga || HILBURGER || |- | Neunkirchen b. Weiden || 1764-09-29 || Anna Maria || HILBURGER || Moosbürg || Legitimate || Johann Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Anna Margaretha || BAUER || ooI Matthias ERMER ooII Matthias MELCHNER |- | Schirmitz || 1764-11-19 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Anna Barbara || SOMMER || Died young |- | Floss || 1765-03-01 || Anna Margaretha || HILBURGER || Floss || Legitimate || Johann Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Anna Maria || LINDNER || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1765-03-19 || Anna Barbara || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Johann Adam || HILBURGER || Anna Maria || SCHEIDL || |- | Miesbrunn || 1765-08-17 || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Miesbrunn || Legitimate || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Maria Anna || HUEBER || oo Catharina KNOR |- | Schnaittenbach || 1765-09-17 || Magdalena || HILBURGER || Schnaittenbach || Legitimate || Urban || HILBURGER || Magdalena || WEIGL || |- | Neunkirchen b. Weiden || 1766-02-21 || Johann Adam || HILBURGER || Frauenricht || Legitimate || Johann Veit || HILBURGER || Anna Barbara || PAUSCH || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1766-08-23 || Johann Paul || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Illegitimate || Adam || KOLLER || Anna Walburga || HILBURGER || |- | Schirmitz || 1767-02-20 || Maria Margaretha || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Anna Barbara || SOMMER || oo Benedict ERMER |- | Schirmitz || 1767-08-01 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Pirk || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Margaretha || KOLLER || Died young |- | Neunkirchen b. Weiden || 1768-03-29 || Georg Adam || HILBURGER || Frauenricht || Legitimate || Johann Veit || HILBURGER || Anna Barbara || PAUSCH || Died young |- | Floss || 1768-05-21 || Anna Margaretha || HILBURGER || Floss || Legitimate || Johann Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Anna Maria || LINDNER || Died young |- | Leuchtenberg || 1768-06-24 || Georg Johann || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Johann Adam || HILBURGER || Anna Maria || SCHEIDL || |- | Schirmitz || 1768-11-03 || Anna Margaretha || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Anna Barbara || SOMMER || oo Georg Michael STRIGL |- | Schirmitz || 1769-05-26 || Susanna || HILBURGER || Pirk || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Margaretha || KOLLER || Died young |- | Schirmitz || 1769-11-28 || Georg Michael || HILBURGER || Pirk || Legitimate || Adam || HILBURGER || Anna Elisabeth || PAUSCH || Died young |- | Floss || 1770-06-06 || Anna Margaretha || HILBURGER || Floss || Legitimate || Johann Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Anna Maria || LINDNER || Died young |- | Neunkirchen b. Weiden || 1770-06-17 || Maria Sibilla || HILBURGER || Hütten || Legitimate || Christoph || HILBURGER || Cunigunda Apollonia || WEISS || Died young |- | Miesbrunn || 1770-08-28 || Maria Anna || HILBURGER || Miesbrunn || Legitimate || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Maria Anna || HUEBER || Died young |- | Schirmitz || 1771-04-19 || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Anna Barbara || SOMMER || Died young |- | Luhe || 1771-05-20 || Maria Barbara || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Johann Adam || HILBURGER || Anna Maria || SCHEIDL || |- | Floss || 1772-02-19 || Adam || HILBURGER || Floss || Legitimate || Johann Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Catharina Margaretha || LINDNER || Died young |- | Oberköblitz || 1772-03-17 || Andreas || HILBURGER || Feistelberg || Legitimate || Johann Martin || HILBURGER || Catharina || OSTERREICHER || oo Anna Catharina KRUEG |- | Schirmitz || 1772-07-03 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Anna Barbara || SOMMER || Died young |- | Floss || 1773-02-17 || Eva Margaretha || HILBURGER || Floss || Legitimate || Johann Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Catharina Margaretha || LINDNER || |- | Glaubendorf || 1773-05-31 || Maria Magdalena || HILBURGER || Rattenberg || Legitimate || Johann Bartholomaeus || HILBURGER || Maria || GOESL || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1773-10-10 || Maria Barbara || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Johann Adam || HILBURGER || Anna Maria || SCHEIDL || oo Johannes GOETZ |- | Leuchtenberg || 1774-01-05 || Georg Felix || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Catharina || REIL || oo Elisabeth VOITH |- | Moosbach || 1774-03-25 || Maria Barbara || HILBURGER || Moosbach || Legitimate || Joseph || HILBURGER || Anna Maria Magdalena || KOLL || |- | Schirmitz || 1774-05-26 || Anna Barbara || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Anna Barbara || SOMMER || Died young |- | Schirmitz || 1774-06-14 || Margaretha || HILBURGER || Pischeldorf || Legitimate || Georg || HILBURGER || Margaretha || WALDHIER || |- | Floss || 1775-03-11 || Johann Adam || HILBURGER || Floss || Legitimate || Johann Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Catharina Margaretha || LINDNER || oo Anna Maria WOLFRAM |- | Leuchtenberg || 1775-07-25 || Jacob Felix || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Catharina || REIL || Died young |- | Glaubendorf || 1775-08-23 || Maria Magdalena || HILBURGER || Rattenberg || Legitimate || Johann Bartholomaeus || HILBURGER || Maria || GOESL || |- | Schirmitz || 1776-08-10 || Martin || HILBURGER || Pischeldorf || Legitimate || Georg || HILBURGER || Margaretha || WALDHIER || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1776-10-24 || Maria Magdalena || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Catharina || REIL || Died young |- | Schirmitz || 1777-04-13 || Johann Joseph || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Anna Barbara || SOMMER || oo Anna Maria WALDHIER |- | Glaubendorf || 1777-05-03 || Maria Cunigunda || HILBURGER || Glaubendorf || Legitimate || Stephan || HILBURGER || Elisabeth || FRANZL || Died young |- | Leuchtenberg || 1777-06-22 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Johann Adam || HILBURGER || Anna Maria || SCHEIDL || |- | Glaubendorf || 1777-07-21 || Johann Leonhard || HILBURGER || Preppach || Illegitimate || Leonhard || SCHLOSSER || Maria Cecelia || HILBURGER || Died young |- | Leuchtenberg || 1777-11-10 || Felix || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Catharina || REIL || Died young |- | Glaubendorf || 1777-12-01 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Rattenberg || Legitimate || Johann Bartholomaeus || HILBURGER || Maria || GOESL || |- | Floss || 1778-01-07 || Johann Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Floss || Legitimate || Johann Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Catharina Margaretha || LINDNER || |- | Glaubendorf || 1778-04-14 || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Glaubendorf || Legitimate || Stephan || HILBURGER || Elisabeth || FRANZL || ooI Susanna MEISSNER ooII Catharina FRISCHHOLZ |- | Glaubendorf || 1779-02-05 || Anna Margaretha || HILBURGER || Preppach || Illegitimate || Leonhard || SCHLOSSER || Maria Cecelia || HILBURGER || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1779-04-18 || Matthias || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Johann Adam || HILBURGER || Anna Maria || SCHEIDL || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1779-07-07 || Johann Felix || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Catharina || REIL || Died young |- | Schirmitz || 1779-08-28 || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Anna Barbara || SOMMER || oo Barbara KICK |- | Floss || 1780-08-20 || Margaretha || HILBURGER || Floss || Legitimate || Johann Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Catharina Margaretha || LINDNER || |- | Glaubendorf || 1780-08-25 || Johann Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Rattenberg || Legitimate || Johann Bartholomaeus || HILBURGER || Maria || GOESL || oo Elisabeth GRUBER |- | Leuchtenberg || 1780-09-18 || Felix || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Catharina || REIL || oo Sophia KRAUS |- | Glaubendorf || 1780-10-29 || Maria Susanna || HILBURGER || Glaubendorf || Legitimate || Stephan || HILBURGER || Elisabeth || FRANZL || |- | Püchersreuth || 1780-11-14 || Johann Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Bergnetsreuth || Legitimate || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Elisabeth || ACKERMANN || |- | Püchersreuth || 1780-11-14 || Maria Margaretha || HILBURGER || Bergnetsreuth || Legitimate || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Elisabeth || ACKERMANN || |- | Püchersreuth || 1780-11-14 || Johann Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Bergnetsreuth || Legitimate || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Elisabeth || ACKERMANN || |- | Püchersreuth || 1780-11-14 || Maria Margaretha || HILBURGER || Bergnetsreuth || Legitimate || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Elisabeth || ACKERMANN || |- | Schirmitz || 1781-02-28 || Walburga || HILBURGER || Pischeldorf || Legitimate || Georg || HILBURGER || Margaretha || WALDHIER || oo Johannes PAULUS |- | Tännesberg || 1781-08-07 || Augustin || HILBURGER || Tännesberg || Legitimate || Wilhelm || HILBURGER || Barbara || GROSSER || |- | Schirmitz || 1781-10-12 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Anna Barbara || SOMMER || oo Walburga KICK |- | Floss || 1781-11-01 || Anna Margaretha || HILBURGER || Floss || Legitimate || Johann Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Catharina Margaretha || LINDNER || oo Wolfgang BERGLER |- | Leuchtenberg || 1782-08-03 || Maria Magdalena || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Andreas || HILBURGER || Anna Margaretha || SCHEUERL || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1782-11-19 || Johann Felix || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Catharina || REIL || oo Rosina GOETZ |- | Tännesberg || 1783-09-17 || Johann Nepomucenus || HILBURGER || Tännesberg || Legitimate || Wilhelm || HILBURGER || Barbara || GROSSER || oo Anna BURGER |- | Neunkirchen b. Weiden || 1784-01-08 || Anna Barbara || HILBURGER || Frauenricht || Illegitimate || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Catharina || KICK || Died young |- | Leuchtenberg || 1784-08-08 || Maria Magdalena || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Catharina || REIL || oo Alexander DÖRFLER |- | Püchersreuth || 1784-10-25 || Magdalena Barbara || HILBURGER || Bergnetsreuth || Legitimate || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Elisabeth || ACKERMANN || Died young |- | Püchersreuth || 1784-10-25 || Magdalena Barbara || HILBURGER || Bergnetsreuth || Legitimate || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Elisabeth || ACKERMANN || |- | Tännesberg || 1786-01-06 || Anna Catharina || HILBURGER || Tännesberg || Legitimate || Wilhelm || HILBURGER || Barbara || GROSSER || |- | Glaubendorf || 1786-04-17 || Michael || HILBURGER || Glaubendorf || Legitimate || Stephan || HILBURGER || Elisabeth || FRANZL || |- | Schwandorf || 1786-04-29 || Johann Jacob || HILBURGER || Schwandorf || Legitimate || Franz Anton || HILBURGER || Maria Theresia || SCHROGER || |- | Glaubendorf || 1786-06-06 || Maria Walburga || HILBURGER || Preppach || Legitimate || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Maria Elisabeth || MEISSNER || Died young |- | Neunkirchen b. Weiden || 1786-06-25 || Sebastian || HILBURGER || Frauenricht || Illegitimate || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Margaretha || WITTMANN || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1786-08-22 || Magdalena Martha || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Catharina || REIL || Died young |- | Glaubendorf || 1787-09-03 || Maria Anna || HILBURGER || Preppach || Legitimate || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Maria Elisabeth || MEISSNER || Died young |- | Floss || 1787-11-05 || Georg Bartholomaeus || HILBURGER || Floss || Legitimate || Johann Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Catharina Margaretha || LINDNER || oo Catharina STAUFER |- | Glaubendorf || 1788-01-16 || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Kötschdorf || Legitimate || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Margaretha || ROTHBALLER || |- | Neunkirchen b. Weiden || 1788-02-19 || Magdalena || HILBURGER || Frauenricht || Legitimate || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Anna Margaretha || PAUSCH || |- | Tännesberg || 1788-07-07 || Maximilian Joseph || HILBURGER || Tännesberg || Legitimate || Wilhelm || HILBURGER || Barbara || GROSSER || |- | Glaubendorf || 1788-08-06 || Maria Walburga || HILBURGER || Preppach || Legitimate || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Maria Elisabeth || MEISSNER || Died young |- | Leuchtenberg || 1788-10-14 || Eleanora || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Catharina || REIL || oo Matthias SEYBERT |- | Glaubendorf || 1789-06-12 || Catharina || HILBURGER || Kötschdorf || Legitimate || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Margaretha || ROTHBALLER || Died young |- | Neunkirchen b. Weiden || 1789-07-06 || Maria Margaretha || HILBURGER || Frauenricht || Legitimate || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Anna Margaretha || PAUSCH || Died young |- | Glaubendorf || 1790-01-15 || Anna Maria Walburga || HILBURGER || Preppach || Legitimate || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Maria Elisabeth || MEISSNER || oo Andreas BODENSTEINER |- | Glaubendorf || 1790-08-17 || Johann Baptist || HILBURGER || Kötschdorf || Legitimate || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Margaretha || ROTHBALLER || Died young |- | Pleystein || 1790-11-26 || Jacob || HILBURGER || Lohma || Legitimate || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Catharina || BOEHM || |- | Glaubendorf || 1791-01-11 || Johann Christoph || HILBURGER || Preppach || Legitimate || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Maria Elisabeth || MEISSNER || Died young |- | Glaubendorf || 1791-01-11 || Georg Christoph || HILBURGER || Preppach || Legitimate || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Maria Elisabeth || MEISSNER || Died young |- | Tännesberg || 1791-04-29 || Baby || HILBURGER || Tännesberg || Legitimate || Wilhelm || HILBURGER || Barbara || GROSSER || Died young |- | Glaubendorf || 1792-04-11 || Christoph || HILBURGER || Preppach || Legitimate || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Maria Elisabeth || MEISSNER || Died young |- | Neunkirchen b. Weiden || 1792-06-25 || Apollonia || HILBURGER || Frauenricht || Legitimate || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Anna Margaretha || PAUSCH || |- | Glaubendorf || 1792-08-15 || Catharina || HILBURGER || Kötschdorf || Legitimate || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Margaretha || ROTHBALLER || Died young |- | Pleystein || 1792-09-06 || Maria Ursula || HILBURGER || Lohma || Legitimate || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Catharina || BOEHM || |- | Tännesberg || 1792-09-24 || Matthias || HILBURGER || Tännesberg || Legitimate || Wilhelm || HILBURGER || Barbara || GROSSER || oo Catharina FRAUNDORFER |- | Neunkirchen b. Weiden || 1793-09-12 || Maria Magdalena || HILBURGER || Mantl || Illegitimate || Thomas || HILBURGER || Barbara || HAHN || |- | Miesbrunn || 1793-09-16 || Georg Andreas || HILBURGER || Miesbrunn || Legitimate || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Catharina || KNOR || Died young |- | Neunkirchen b. Weiden || 1793-09-29 || Anna Margaretha || HILBURGER || Moosbürg || Legitimate || Johann Adam || HILBURGER || Eva Margaretha || ADAM || Died young |- | Glaubendorf || 1794-01-15 || Johann Baptist || HILBURGER || Kötschdorf || Legitimate || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Margaretha || ROTHBALLER || Died young |- | Neunkirchen b. Weiden || 1794-11-20 || Catharina Margaretha || HILBURGER || Frauenricht || Legitimate || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Anna Margaretha || PAUSCH || Died young |- | Pleystein || 1794-11-28 || Georg Joseph || HILBURGER || Lohma || Legitimate || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Catharina || BOEHM || Died young |- | Tännesberg || 1795-04-06 || Georg Matthias || HILBURGER || Tännesberg || Legitimate || Wilhelm || HILBURGER || Barbara || GROSSER || |- | Glaubendorf || 1795-11-11 || Catharina || HILBURGER || Kötschdorf || Legitimate || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Margaretha || ROTHBALLER || oo Adam MELLER |- | Neunkirchen b. Weiden || 1796-01-07 || Philipp Johann || HILBURGER || Moosbürg || Legitimate || Johann Adam || HILBURGER || Eva Margaretha || ADAM || Died young |- | Miesbrunn || 1796-10-06 || Anna Christina || HILBURGER || Miesbrunn || Legitimate || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Catharina || KNOR || ooI Michael NAUMER ooII Jacob STRIGL |- | Pleystein || 1796-10-31 || Maria Anna || HILBURGER || Lohma || Legitimate || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Catharina || BOEHM || oo Jacob BAIER |- | Neunkirchen b. Weiden || 1797-01-30 || Anna Margaretha || HILBURGER || Frauenricht || Legitimate || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Anna Margaretha || PAUSCH || |- | Tännesberg || 1797-03-19 || Adam Joseph || HILBURGER || Tännesberg || Legitimate || Wilhelm || HILBURGER || Barbara || GROSSER || Died young |- | Neunkirchen b. Weiden || 1797-03-20 || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Moosbürg || Legitimate || Johann Adam || HILBURGER || Eva Margaretha || ADAM || Died young |- | Oberköblitz || 1797-09-21 || Anna Catharina || HILBURGER || Feistelberg || Legitimate || Andreas || HILBURGER || Anna Catharina || KRUEG || oo Johannes BAUMANN |- | Tännesberg || 1798-05-13 || Adam || HILBURGER || Tännesberg || Legitimate || Wilhelm || HILBURGER || Barbara || GROSSER || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1799-03-26 || Catharina || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Illegitimate || Felix || HILBURGER || Margaretha || RAST || |- | Pleystein || 1799-09-21 || Christoph || HILBURGER || Lohma || Legitimate || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Catharina || BOEHM || Died young |- | Glaubendorf || 1800-01-27 || Johann Baptist || HILBURGER || Kötschdorf || Legitimate || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Margaretha || ROTHBALLER || ooI Maria Anna PAULUS ooII Barbara LANDGRAF |- | Oberköblitz || 1800-08-14 || Georg Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Feistelberg || Legitimate || Andreas || HILBURGER || Anna Catharina || KRUEG || Died young |- | Pleystein || 1800-12-04 || Georg Adam || HILBURGER || Lohma || Legitimate || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Catharina || BOEHM || |- | Schirmitz || 1801-04-06 || Maria Barbara || HILBURGER || Pirk || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Catharina || LINDNER || Died young |- | Neunkirchen b. Weiden || 1801-07-02 || Maria Anna || HILBURGER || Frauenricht || Legitimate || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Anna Margaretha || PAUSCH || Died young |- | Schirmitz || 1801-08-24 || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Illegitimate || Johann Joseph || HILBURGER || Maria Magdalena || KOLLER || Died young |- | Oberköblitz || 1801-10-03 || Johann Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Feistelberg || Legitimate || Andreas || HILBURGER || Anna Catharina || KRUEG || Died young |- | Michldorf || 1801-11-02 || Anna Margaretha Barbara || HILBURGER || Irchenrieth || Legitimate || Johann Adam || HILBURGER || Eva Margaretha || ADAM || |- | Glaubendorf || 1802-03-21 || Johann Baptist || HILBURGER || Kötschdorf || Legitimate || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Margaretha || ROTHBALLER || oo Margaretha GRUBER |- | Pleystein || 1803-01-20 || Adam || HILBURGER || Lohma || Legitimate || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Catharina || BOEHM || |- | Böhmischbruck || 1803-02-08 || Matthias || HILBURGER || Böhmischbruck || Legitimate || Georg Felix || HILBURGER || Elisabeth || VOITH || |- | Oberköblitz || 1803-03-31 || Maria Susanna || HILBURGER || Feistelberg || Legitimate || Andreas || HILBURGER || Anna Catharina || KRUEG || |- | Schirmitz || 1803-05-30 || Georg Andreas || HILBURGER || Pirk || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Catharina || LINDNER || Died young |- | Glaubendorf || 1803-08-17 || Maria Catharina || HILBURGER || Kötschdorf || Legitimate || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Margaretha || ROTHBALLER || |- | Pleystein || 1804-01-20 || Anna Margaretha || HILBURGER || Lohma || Legitimate || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Catharina || BOEHM || oo Johann Baptist SUSS |- | Glaubendorf || 1804-07-12 || Georg Paul || HILBURGER || Preppach || Legitimate || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Anna Maria || KLEIN || oo Maria Catharina BETZ |- | Böhmischbruck || 1804-12-21 || Thomas || HILBURGER || Böhmischbruck || Legitimate || Georg Felix || HILBURGER || Elisabeth || VOITH || oo Maria Theresia WILLAX |- | Schirmitz || 1806-01-05 || Georg Andreas || HILBURGER || Pirk || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Catharina || LINDNER || |- | Schirmitz || 1806-01-09 || Maria Margaretha || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Walburga || KICK || oo Georg SCHWAB |- | Leuchtenberg || 1806-11-11 || Simon || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Felix || HILBURGER || Sophia || KRAUS || Died young |- | Böhmischbruck || 1807-03-02 || Elisabeth Barbara || HILBURGER || Böhmischbruck || Legitimate || Georg Felix || HILBURGER || Elisabeth || VOITH || |- | Schirmitz || 1807-05-15 || Barbara || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Illegitimate || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Barbara || KICK || oo Michael MELCHNER |- | Glaubendorf || 1807-09-03 || Johann Baptist || HILBURGER || Rattenberg || Legitimate || Johann Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Elisabeth || GRUBER || Died young |- | Pleystein || 1807-09-12 || Maria Franziska || HILBURGER || Lohma || Legitimate || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Catharina || BOEHM || |- | Schirmitz || 1807-09-27 || Georg Stephan || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Walburga || KICK || ooI Maria WITTMANN ooII Eva Margaretha BODENSTEINER |- | Leuchtenberg || 1808-08-04 || Simon || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Felix || HILBURGER || Sophia || KRAUS || ooI Margaretha SCHREIBER ooII Margaretha BETZ |- | Floss || 1808-11-04 || Anna Maria Carolina || HILBURGER || Floss || Illegitimate || Georg Bartholomaeus || HILBURGER || Anna Catharina || STAUFER || oo Franz Joseph BAUMLER |- | Schirmitz || 1809-01-17 || Georg Andreas || HILBURGER || Pirk || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Catharina || LINDNER || Died young |- | Schirmitz || 1809-01-17 || Maria Barbara || HILBURGER || Pirk || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Catharina || LINDNER || Died young |- | Pleystein || 1809-03-06 || Lorentz || HILBURGER || Pleystein || Legitimate || Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Catharina || PREM || |- | Böhmischbruck || 1809-03-30 || Elisabeth Margaretha || HILBURGER || Böhmischbruck || Legitimate || Georg Felix || HILBURGER || Elisabeth || VOITH || oo Stephan BEIMLER |- | Glaubendorf || 1809-09-25 || Anna Sibilla || HILBURGER || Rattenberg || Legitimate || Johann Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Elisabeth || GRUBER || Died young |- | Schirmitz || 1810-03-16 || Maria Margaretha || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Walburga || KICK || ooI Andreas WINTER ooI Leonhard HÄGLER |- | Böhmischbruck || 1811-01-13 || Baby || HILBURGER || Böhmischbruck || Legitimate || Georg Felix || HILBURGER || Elisabeth || VOITH || Died young |- | Glaubendorf || 1811-01-25 || Anna Margaretha || HILBURGER || Rattenberg || Legitimate || Johann Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Elisabeth || GRUBER || |- | Schirmitz || 1811-02-17 || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Pirk || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Catharina || LINDNER || oo Anna Maria FISCHER |- | Leuchtenberg || 1811-03-01 || Michael || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Felix || HILBURGER || Sophia || KRAUS || Immigrated to North America (Cincinnati, OH) |- | Floss || 1811-10-22 || Maria Franziska || HILBURGER || Floss || Illegitimate || Georg Bartholomaeus || HILBURGER || Anna Catharina || STAUFER || oo Georg KNEIDL |- | Floss || 1812-03-30 || Johann Martin || HILBURGER || Floss || Legitimate || Johann Adam || HILBURGER || Anna Maria || WOLFRAM || oo Anna Maria GRIEB |- | Böhmischbruck || 1812-04-01 || Matthias || HILBURGER || Böhmischbruck || Legitimate || Georg Felix || HILBURGER || Elisabeth || VOITH || Died young |- | Schirmitz || 1812-05-30 || Georg Bartholomaeus || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Walburga || KICK || |- | Böhmischbruck || 1813-05-11 || Maria Anna || HILBURGER || Böhmischbruck || Legitimate || Georg Felix || HILBURGER || Elisabeth || VOITH || oo Conrad GRIESMAN |- | Glaubendorf || 1813-10-05 || Maria Anna || HILBURGER || Rattenberg || Legitimate || Johann Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Elisabeth || GRUBER || Died young |- | Schirmitz || 1813-11-07 || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Pirk || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Catharina || LINDNER || Died young |- | Leuchtenberg || 1814-03-18 || Georg || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Felix || HILBURGER || Sophia || KRAUS || ooI Franziska GRESSER ooII Barbara ZIMMERMANN |- | Pleystein || 1814-07-20 || Sibilla || HILBURGER || Lohma || Illegitimate || Franz || KRAEMER || Maria Ursula || HILBURGER || |- | Schirmitz || 1814-07-30 || Johann Bartholomaeus || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Walburga || KICK || Died young |- | Glaubendorf || 1814-09-25 || Georg Peter || HILBURGER || Rattenberg || Legitimate || Johann Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Elisabeth || GRUBER || Died young |- | Floss || 1814-11-19 || Johann Adam || HILBURGER || Floss || Legitimate || Georg Bartholomaeus || HILBURGER || Anna Catharina || STAUFER || oo Sophia LINDNER |- | Schirmitz || 1815-03-25 || Margaretha || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Illegitimate || Johann Joseph || HILBURGER || Maria Magdalena || KOLLER || Died young |- | Glaubendorf || 1815-10-22 || Georg Peter || HILBURGER || Rattenberg || Legitimate || Johann Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Elisabeth || GRUBER || oo Elisabeth GOETZ |- | Glaubendorf || 1815-11-18 || Catharina || HILBURGER || Glaubendorf || Legitimate || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Susanna || MEISSNER || |- | Roggenstein || 1816-02-01 || Matthias || HILBURGER || Kaimling || Legitimate || Johann Joseph || HILBURGER || Anna Maria || WALDHIER || Died young |- | Schirmitz || 1816-03-14 || Maria Barbara || HILBURGER || Pirk || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Catharina || LINDNER || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1816-10-16 || Margaretha || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Felix || HILBURGER || Sophia || KRAUS || oo Franz USCHOLD |- | Schirmitz || 1816-11-01 || Wolfgang Bartholomaeus || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Walburga || KICK || |- | Pleystein || 1817-01-17 || Johann Adam || HILBURGER || Lohma || Illegitimate || Franz || KRAEMER || Maria Ursula || HILBURGER || |- | Floss || 1817-09-29 || Georg Michael || HILBURGER || Floss || Legitimate || Georg Bartholomaeus || HILBURGER || Anna Catharina || STAUFER || oo Rosina STRIGL |- | Schirmitz || 1818-01-07 || Johann Adam || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Legitimate || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Barbara || KICK || Died young |- | Glaubendorf || 1818-10-04 || Anna Maria || HILBURGER || Rattenberg || Legitimate || Johann Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Elisabeth || GRUBER || |- | Schirmitz || 1819-02-03 || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Pirk || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Catharina || LINDNER || |- | Schirmitz || 1819-05-16 || Johann Nepomucenus || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Walburga || KICK || Died young |- | Roggenstein || 1819-08-11 || Tobias || HILBURGER || Kaimling || Legitimate || Johann Joseph || HILBURGER || Anna Maria || WALDHIER || Immigrated to North America (Buffalo, NY) |- | Tännesberg || 1819-12-13 || Catharina || HILBURGER || Tännesberg || Legitimate || Matthias || HILBURGER || Catharina || FRAUNDORFER || oo Michael STEININGER |- | Böhmischbruck || 1819-12-15 || Elisabeth Barbara || HILBURGER || Böhmischbruck || Legitimate || Georg Felix || HILBURGER || Elisabeth || VOITH || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1820-01-18 || Georg Michael || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Felix || HILBURGER || Sophia || KRAUS || Died young |- | Luhe || 1820-02-06 || Michael || HILBURGER || Au || Illegitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Barbara || KIES || |- | Floss || 1820-08-10 || Franz Nicolaus || HILBURGER || Floss || Legitimate || Georg Bartholomaeus || HILBURGER || Anna Catharina || STAUFER || |- | Schirmitz || 1821-05-24 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Walburga || KICK || |- | Glaubendorf || 1821-08-12 || Peter || HILBURGER || Rattenberg || Legitimate || Johann Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Elisabeth || GRUBER || Died young |- | Tännesberg || 1822-07-30 || Anna || HILBURGER || Tännesberg || Legitimate || Matthias || HILBURGER || Catharina || FRAUNDORFER || |- | Glaubendorf || 1822-11-05 || Anna Margaretha || HILBURGER || Glaubendorf || Legitimate || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Catharina || FRISCHHOLZ || Died young |- | Glaubendorf || 1823-04-30 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Rattenberg || Legitimate || Johann Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Elisabeth || GRUBER || oo Catharina HILBURGER |- | Glaubendorf || 1823-04-30 || Peter || HILBURGER || Rattenberg || Legitimate || Johann Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Elisabeth || GRUBER || Died young |- | Leuchtenberg || 1823-09-04 || Knabe || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Felix || HILBURGER || Sophia || KRAUS || Died young |- | Leuchtenberg || 1824-03-23 || Johann Baptist || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Johann Felix || HILBURGER || Rosina || GOETZ || |- | Glaubendorf || 1824-04-14 || Anna Margaretha || HILBURGER || Glaubendorf || Legitimate || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Catharina || FRISCHHOLZ || Immigrated to North America (Buffalo, NY) |- | Tännesberg || 1824-11-11 || Johann Adam || HILBURGER || Tännesberg || Legitimate || Matthias || HILBURGER || Catharina || FRAUNDORFER || Died young |- | Floss || 1825-03-17 || Anna Catharina || HILBURGER || Floss || Legitimate || Georg Bartholomaeus || HILBURGER || Anna Catharina || STAUFER || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1825-08-13 || Elisabeth Barbara || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Felix || HILBURGER || Sophia || KRAUS || |- | Glaubendorf || 1825-11-10 || Georg Peter || HILBURGER || Rattenberg || Legitimate || Johann Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Elisabeth || GRUBER || oo Maria Anna BAUER |- | Schirmitz || 1826-08-11 || Georg || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Walburga || KICK || oo Ursula SCHARBAUER |- | Leuchtenberg || 1826-12-23 || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Johann Felix || HILBURGER || Rosina || GOETZ || oo Rosina GOETZ |- | Tännesberg || 1827-07-04 || Georg || HILBURGER || Tännesberg || Legitimate || Matthias || HILBURGER || Catharina || FRAUNDORFER || Died young |- | Floss || 1828-03-21 || Johann Baptist || HILBURGER || Floss || Legitimate || Georg Bartholomaeus || HILBURGER || Anna Catharina || STAUFER || |- | Roggenstein || 1828-04-06 || Georg || HILBURGER || Kaimling || Illegitimate || Johann Joseph || HILBURGER || Magdalena || BEILER || Died young |- | Glaubendorf || 1828-10-09 || Catharina || HILBURGER || Glaubendorf || Legitimate || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Catharina || FRISCHHOLZ || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1829-04-23 || Jacob || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Johann Felix || HILBURGER || Rosina || GOETZ || Died young |- | Glaubendorf || 1829-11-21 || Clara || HILBURGER || Kötschdorf || Illegitimate || Johann Baptist || HILBURGER || Margaretha || SCHMAUSS || |- | Schirmitz || 1830-02-09 || Anna Margaretha || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Legitimate || Georg Stephan || HILBURGER || Maria Margaretha || WITTMANN || oo Johannes KOLLER |- | Leuchtenberg || 1830-06-05 || Jacob || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Johann Felix || HILBURGER || Rosina || GOETZ || Immigrated to North America (Buffalo, NY) |- | Pleystein || 1830-06-26 || Margaretha || HILBURGER || Lohma || Illegitimate || Adam || HILBURGER || Eleonora || BAYERL || Died young |- | Leuchtenberg || 1831-03-29 || Johann Baptist || HILBURGER || Lückenrieth || Illegitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Anna || GRADL || |- | Tännesberg || 1831-10-13 || Gregor || HILBURGER || Tännesberg || Legitimate || Matthias || HILBURGER || Catharina || FRAUNDORFER || |- | Glaubendorf || 1832-03-01 || Margaretha || HILBURGER || Preppach || Illegitimate || Georg Paul || HILBURGER || Margaretha || NOSSNER || |- | Böhmischbruck || 1832-03-28 || Maria Anna || HILBURGER || Böhmischbruck || Legitimate || Thomas || HILBURGER || Maria Theresia || WILLAX || Died young |- | Schirmitz || 1832-04-29 || Anna Eva || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Legitimate || Georg Stephan || HILBURGER || Maria Margaretha || WITTMANN || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1833-03-12 || Michael || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Johann Felix || HILBURGER || Rosina || GOETZ || Immigrated to North America (Buffalo, NY) |- | Böhmischbruck || 1833-07-13 || Anna || HILBURGER || Böhmischbruck || Legitimate || Thomas || HILBURGER || Maria Theresia || WILLAX || Died young |- | Pleystein || 1833-11-27 || Anna || HILBURGER || Lohma || Legitimate || Adam || HILBURGER || Franziska || SAUER || |- | Schirmitz || 1834-01-03 || Georg Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Legitimate || Georg Stephan || HILBURGER || Maria Margaretha || WITTMANN || Died young |- | Pullenried || 1834-03-25 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Kühried || Illegitimate || Georg Adam || HILBURGER || Margaretha || MAYER || |- | Glaubendorf || 1834-11-07 || Maria Anna || HILBURGER || Preppach || Illegitimate || Georg Paul || HILBURGER || Margaretha || NOSSNER || |- | Böhmischbruck || 1835-02-18 || Stephan || HILBURGER || Böhmischbruck || Legitimate || Thomas || HILBURGER || Maria Theresia || WILLAX || |- | Pullenried || 1835-09-17 || Anna || HILBURGER || Kühried || Illegitimate || Georg Adam || HILBURGER || Margaretha || MAYER || |- | Glaubendorf || 1836-02-13 || Catharina || HILBURGER || Rattenberg || Legitimate || Johann Baptist || HILBURGER || Margaretha || GRUBER || oo Johannes HILBURGER |- | Pleystein || 1836-03-31 || Franziska || HILBURGER || Lohma || Legitimate || Adam || HILBURGER || Franziska || SAUER || oo Johann Wolfgang IRLBACHER |- | Roggenstein || 1836-05-20 || Michael || HILBURGER || Muglhof || Illegitimate || Georg Bartholomaeus || HILBURGER || Margaretha || STAHL || |- | Böhmischbruck || 1836-06-02 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Böhmischbruck || Illegitimate || || || Elisabeth Barbara || HILBURGER || oo Margaretha KARL |- | Glaubendorf || 1837-01-30 || Andreas || HILBURGER || Kötschdorf || Legitimate || Johann Baptist || HILBURGER || Maria Anna || PAULUS || oo Margaretha KOLLER |- | Leuchtenberg || 1837-03-25 || Maria Franziska || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Johann Felix || HILBURGER || Rosina || GOETZ || |- | Glaubendorf || 1837-10-20 || Catharina || HILBURGER || Rattenberg || Illegitimate || Georg || HIMERER || Barbara || HILBURGER || oo Wolfgang WEISS |- | Glaubendorf || 1837-10-26 || Catharina || HILBURGER || Rattenberg || Illegitimate || Georg || HIMERER || Barbara || HILBURGER || oo Wolfgang WEISS |- | Pullenried || 1837-10-29 || Lorentz || HILBURGER || Kühried || Illegitimate || Georg Adam || HILBURGER || Margaretha || MAYER || |- | Pleystein || 1838-08-17 || Jacob || HILBURGER || Lohma || Legitimate || Adam || HILBURGER || Franziska || SAUER || |- | Böhmischbruck || 1838-12-10 || Stephan Maximilian || HILBURGER || Böhmischbruck || Legitimate || Thomas || HILBURGER || Maria Theresia || WILLAX || Died young |- | Schirmitz || 1839-10-03 || Margaretha || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Illegitimate || Georg Bartholomaeus || HILBURGER || Margaretha || HERMANN || Died young |- | Pleystein || 1839-12-20 || Michael || HILBURGER || Pleystein || Illegitimate || Martin || HILBURGER || Anna Maria || GRIEB || |- | Böhmischbruck || 1840-05-22 || Anna Maria || HILBURGER || Böhmischbruck || Legitimate || Thomas || HILBURGER || Maria Theresia || WILLAX || Died young |- | Glaubendorf || 1840-11-06 || Leonhard || HILBURGER || Kötschdorf || Legitimate || Johann Baptist || HILBURGER || Maria Anna || PAULUS || ooI Margaretha BODENSTEINER ooII Margaretha WURZER |- | Waldthurn || 1840-12-31 || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Remmelberg || Illegitimate || Wolfgang Barthlomaeus || HILBURGER || Rosina || BODENSTEINER || oo Anna GIRLER |- | Pleystein || 1841-06-17 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Lohma || Legitimate || Adam || HILBURGER || Franziska || SAUER || Died young |- | Leuchtenberg || 1841-08-23 || Dorothea || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Illegitimate || Georg || HILBURGER || Dorothea || FRISCHHOLZ || Died young |- | Floss || 1842-01-28 || Anna Maria Franziska || HILBURGER || Floss || Legitimate || Martin || HILBURGER || Anna Maria || GRIEB || |- | Böhmischbruck || 1842-02-01 || Matthias || HILBURGER || Böhmischbruck || Illegitimate || Georg || MULZER || Elisabeth Barbara || HILBURGER || Died young |- | Böhmischbruck || 1842-03-20 || Stephan Joseph || HILBURGER || Böhmischbruck || Legitimate || Thomas || HILBURGER || Maria Theresia || WILLAX || Died young |- | Roggenstein || 1842-06-03 || Ferdinand || HILBURGER || Roggenstein || Legitimate || Simon || HILBURGER || Margaretha || BETZ || |- | Pleystein || 1842-12-29 || Rosina || HILBURGER || Lohma || Legitimate || Adam || HILBURGER || Franziska || SAUER || |- | Böhmischbruck || 1843-03-11 || Barbara || HILBURGER || Böhmischbruck || Illegitimate || Conrad || GRIESMAN || Maria Anna || HILBURGER || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1843-05-22 || Elisabeth || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Illegitimate || Andreas || HAMMER || Margaretha || HILBURGER || |- | Roggenstein || 1843-06-23 || Margaretha || HILBURGER || Roggenstein || Legitimate || Simon || HILBURGER || Margaretha || BETZ || Immigrated to North America |- | Böhmischbruck || 1844-01-26 || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Böhmischbruck || Legitimate || Thomas || HILBURGER || Maria Theresia || WILLAX || oo Margaretha FORSTER |- | Glaubendorf || 1844-03-06 || Magdalena || HILBURGER || Kötschdorf || Legitimate || Johann Baptist || HILBURGER || Maria Anna || PAULUS || oo Martin KIENER |- | Floss || 1844-04-12 || Maria Josepha || HILBURGER || Floss || Legitimate || Martin || HILBURGER || Anna Maria || GRIEB || Died young |- | Floss || 1845-04-11 || Franziska Maria || HILBURGER || Floss || Legitimate || Martin || HILBURGER || Anna Maria || GRIEB || oo Johann Baptist KLÄRNER |- | Gleiritsch || 1845-07-24 || Johann Baptist || HILBURGER || Lampenricht || Legitimate || Georg Paul || HILBURGER || Maria Catharina || BETZ || Immigrated to North America (Colorado) |- | Pleystein || 1846-01-27 || Margaretha || HILBURGER || Lohma || Legitimate || Adam || HILBURGER || Franziska || SAUER || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1846-04-16 || Maria || HILBURGER || Döllnitz || Illegitimate || Lorentz || HILBURGER || Maria || HAGER || |- | Floss || 1846-05-11 || Franziska || HILBURGER || Floss || Legitimate || Johann Adam || HILBURGER || Sophia || LINDNER || |- | Böhmischbruck || 1846-09-28 || Anna Maria || HILBURGER || Böhmischbruck || Legitimate || Thomas || HILBURGER || Maria Theresia || WILLAX || Died young |- | Schirmitz || 1847-04-12 || Franziska || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Illegitimate || Georg Bartholomaeus || HILBURGER || Dorothea || WITTMANN || oo Johannes HOFMANN |- | Floss || 1847-08-13 || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Floss || Legitimate || Martin || HILBURGER || Anna Maria || GRIEB || |- | Floss || 1848-08-02 || Georg Michael || HILBURGER || Floss || Legitimate || Johann Adam || HILBURGER || Sophia || LINDNER || oo Rosina STRIGL |- | Niedermurach || 1848-12-24 || Paul || HILBURGER || Dietersdorf || Legitimate || Georg Paul || HILBURGER || Maria Catharina || BETZ || ooI Margaretha BALK ooII Elisabeth MAIER |- | Floss || 1849-01-20 || Johann Sebastian || HILBURGER || Floss || Illegitimate || Georg || KNEIDL || Maria Franziska || HILBURGER || |- | Pleystein || 1849-02-05 || Georg || HILBURGER || Lohma || Legitimate || Adam || HILBURGER || Franziska || SAUER || Died young |- | Roggenstein || 1849-05-04 || Leonhard || HILBURGER || Muglhof || Legitimate || Wolfgang Barthlomaeus || HILBURGER || Rosina || BODENSTEINER || Died young |- | Glaubendorf || 1849-07-31 || Georg Michael || HILBURGER || Glaubendorf || Illegitimate || Georg Peter || HILBURGER || Catharina || ANZER || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1849-09-04 || Anna || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Georg || HILBURGER || Franziska || GRESSER || |- | Floss || 1849-10-15 || Johann Wilhelm || HILBURGER || Floss || Legitimate || Martin || HILBURGER || Anna Maria || GRIEB || |- | Schirmitz || 1850-02-07 || Ursula || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Legitimate || Georg || HILBURGER || Ursula || SCHARBAUER || oo Johannes HÖSL |- | Schirmitz || 1850-08-03 || Rosina || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Illegitimate || Georg Bartholomaeus || HILBURGER || Dorothea || WITTMANN || oo Georg SCHOBER |- | Floss || 1850-12-05 || Johann Martin || HILBURGER || Floss || Legitimate || Johann Adam || HILBURGER || Sophia || LINDNER || Died young |- | Schirmitz || 1851-05-10 || Margaretha || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Legitimate || Georg || HILBURGER || Ursula || SCHARBAUER || Died young |- | Niedermurach || 1851-07-08 || Johann Baptist || HILBURGER || Dietersdorf || Legitimate || Paul || HILBURGER || Maria Catharina || BETZ || ooI Anna SCHEIDLER ooII Anna ANZER ooIII Barbara ANZER |- | Roggenstein || 1851-11-30 || Johann Leonhard || HILBURGER || Muglhof || Legitimate || Wolfgang Barthlomaeus || HILBURGER || Rosina || BODENSTEINER || Died young |- | Floss || 1852-03-16 || Johann Anton || HILBURGER || Floss || Legitimate || Martin || HILBURGER || Anna Maria || GRIEB || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1852-03-18 || Elisabeth || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Rosina || GOETZ || |- | Roggenstein || 1852-04-04 || Barbara || HILBURGER || Kaimling || Illegitimate || Tobias || HILBURGER || Maria Anna || MESSER || Immigrated to North America (Buffalo, NY) |- | Leuchtenberg || 1852-04-05 || Georg Adam || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Georg || HILBURGER || Franziska || GRESSER || oo Margaretha HILBURGER, immigrated to NA (OH) |- | Floss || 1852-08-20 || Franz Xavier || HILBURGER || Floss || Legitimate || Johann Adam || HILBURGER || Sophia || LINDNER || oo Theresia LUKAS |- | Schirmitz || 1852-09-06 || Susanna || HILBURGER || Pirk || Legitimate || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Anna Maria || FISCHER || oo Johannes ERMER |- | Glaubendorf || 1853-10-18 || Maria || HILBURGER || Rattenberg || Legitimate || Georg Peter || HILBURGER || Elisabeth || GOETZ || |- | Roggenstein || 1854-04-14 || Leonhard || HILBURGER || Muglhof || Legitimate || Wolfgang Barthlomaeus || HILBURGER || Rosina || BODENSTEINER || oo Anna Maria KICK |- | Leuchtenberg || 1854-10-28 || Catharina || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Georg || HILBURGER || Franziska || GRESSER || oo Johann Baptist KRAUS |- | Leuchtenberg || 1854-10-29 || Michael || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Rosina || GOETZ || |- | Schirmitz || 1855-01-13 || Georg || HILBURGER || Pirk || Legitimate || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Anna Maria || FISCHER || oo Anna Ursula SCHARBAUER |- | Niedermurach || 1855-01-22 || Michael || HILBURGER || Dietersdorf || Legitimate || Georg Paul || HILBURGER || Maria Catharina || BETZ || Died young |- | Floss || 1855-06-28 || Joseph Anton || HILBURGER || Floss || Legitimate || Martin || HILBURGER || Anna Maria || GRIEB || |- | Glaubendorf || 1855-11-19 || Maria Elisabeth || HILBURGER || Rattenberg || Legitimate || Georg Peter || HILBURGER || Elisabeth || GOETZ || oo Andreas LANG |- | Floss || 1856-05-09 || Lorentz || HILBURGER || Floss || Legitimate || Johann Adam || HILBURGER || Sophia || LINDNER || Died young |- | Roggenstein || 1856-10-17 || Margaretha || HILBURGER || Muglhof || Legitimate || Wolfgang Barthlomaeus || HILBURGER || Rosina || BODENSTEINER || |- | Roggenstein || 1856-10-31 || Barbara || HILBURGER || Roggenstein || Illegitimate || Michael || HILBURGER || Margaretha || BIRNER || |- | Glaubendorf || 1856-12-06 || Johann Baptist || HILBURGER || Lückenrieth || Illegitimate || || || Anna || HILBURGER || Died young |- | Glaubendorf || 1856-12-28 || Maria || HILBURGER || Rattenberg || Legitimate || Georg Peter || HILBURGER || Elisabeth || GOETZ || oo Michael GRUBER |- | Leuchtenberg || 1857-02-16 || Anna || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Rosina || GOETZ || |- | Glaubendorf || 1857-03-30 || Elisabeth || HILBURGER || Rattenberg || Legitimate || Georg Peter || HILBURGER || Maria Anna || BAUER || oo Johannes HÄGLER |- | Floss || 1857-09-22 || Johann Carl || HILBURGER || Floss || Legitimate || Martin || HILBURGER || Anna Maria || GRIEB || Died young |- | Schirmitz || 1857-10-10 || Anna || HILBURGER || Pirk || Legitimate || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Anna Maria || FISCHER || oo Johannes FRISCHHOLZ |- | Niedermurach || 1858-01-27 || Joseph || HILBURGER || Dietersdorf || Legitimate || Georg Paul || HILBURGER || Maria Catharina || BETZ || Immigrated to North America (Colorado) |- | Glaubendorf || 1858-02-24 || Maria Anna || HILBURGER || Rattenberg || Legitimate || Georg Peter || HILBURGER || Elisabeth || GOETZ || |- | Glaubendorf || 1858-03-23 || Magdalena || HILBURGER || Rattenberg || Illegitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Catharina || HILBURGER || Died young |- | Glaubendorf || 1858-04-11 || Barbara || HILBURGER || Schiltern || Illegitimate || Michael || HILBURGER || Elisabeth || BISCHOF || |- | Floss || 1858-09-07 || Johann Baptist || HILBURGER || Floss || Legitimate || Johann Adam || HILBURGER || Sophia || LINDNER || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1859-02-03 || Ignatz || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Georg || HILBURGER || Franziska || GRESSER || oo Carolina TROIDL |- | Glaubendorf || 1859-10-17 || Catharina || HILBURGER || Rattenberg || Legitimate || Georg Peter || HILBURGER || Maria Anna || BAUER || oo Carl LINDNER |- | Roggenstein || 1860-02-24 || Margaretha || HILBURGER || Roggenstein || Illegitimate || Michael || HILBURGER || Margaretha || BIRNER || |- | Luhe || 1860-10-31 || Mathilda Maria Anna || HILBURGER || Luhe || Legitimate || Andreas || HILBURGER || Johanna || RIPPL || Died young |- | Glaubendorf || 1861-01-23 || Maria Margaretha || HILBURGER || Rattenberg || Legitimate || Georg Peter || HILBURGER || Elisabeth || GOETZ || oo Michael GRUBER |- | Glaubendorf || 1861-08-24 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Rattenberg || Legitimate || Georg Peter || HILBURGER || Maria Anna || BAUER || Died young |- | Miesbrunn || 1861-11-02 || Anna || HILBURGER || Hagendorf || Illegitimate || Joseph || HILBURGER || Rosina || HARTUNG || |- | Schirmitz || 1861-12-05 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Pirk || Legitimate || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Anna Maria || FISCHER || oo Theresia IRLBACHER |- | Luhe || 1861-12-28 || Amalie || HILBURGER || Luhe || Legitimate || Andreas || HILBURGER || Johanna || RIPPL || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1862-02-12 || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Legitimate || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Rosina || GOETZ || Immigrated to North America (Buffalo, NY) |- | Glaubendorf || 1863-03-15 || Mädchen || HILBURGER || Rattenberg || Legitimate || Georg Peter || HILBURGER || Maria Anna || BAUER || Died young |- | Michldorf || 1863-08-29 || Barbara || HILBURGER || Matzlesberg || Illegitimate || || || Catharina || HILBURGER || Died young |- | Tännesberg || 1864-01-08 || Mathilde || HILBURGER || Tännesberg || Legitimate || Andreas || HILBURGER || Johanna || RIPPL || |- | Glaubendorf || 1864-01-14 || Maria Barbara || HILBURGER || Rattenberg || Legitimate || Georg Peter || HILBURGER || Elisabeth || GOETZ || Died young |- | Floss || 1864-04-26 || Lorentz || HILBURGER || Floss || Legitimate || Johann Adam || HILBURGER || Sophia || LINDNER || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1864-08-02 || Catharina || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Illegitimate || || || Margaretha || HILBURGER || Died young |- | Glaubendorf || 1864-10-22 || Magdalena || HILBURGER || Kötschdorf || Legitimate || Andreas || HILBURGER || Margaretha || KOLLER || |- | Glaubendorf || 1865-03-23 || Maria || HILBURGER || Rattenberg || Legitimate || Georg Peter || HILBURGER || Maria Anna || BAUER || oo Johannes BAUER |- | Böhmischbruck || 1865-03-30 || Anna Maria || HILBURGER || Oedpielmannsberg || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Margaretha || KARL || |- | Schirmitz || 1865-08-12 || Anna Margaretha || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Illegitimate || Georg || HILBURGER || Catharina || MAECHTL || Died young |- | Tännesberg || 1865-09-18 || Philomena || HILBURGER || Tännesberg || Legitimate || Andreas || HILBURGER || Johanna || RIPPL || |- | Schirmitz || 1865-11-19 || Margaretha || HILBURGER || Pirk || Legitimate || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Anna Maria || FISCHER || oo Georg Bartholomaeus KICK |- | Leuchtenberg || 1866-07-07 || Barbara || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Illegitimate || Georg || KOEPPL || Margaretha || HILBURGER || |- | Glaubendorf || 1867-11-02 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Rattenberg || Legitimate || Georg Peter || HILBURGER || Maria Anna || BAUER || oo Anna KIENER |- | Tännesberg || 1868-02-05 || Albert || HILBURGER || Tännesberg || Legitimate || Andreas || HILBURGER || Johanna || RIPPL || Died young |- | Schirmitz || 1868-09-09 || Anna Maria || HILBURGER || Pirk || Legitimate || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Anna Maria || FISCHER || |- | Michldorf || 1869-03-23 || Johann Baptist || HILBURGER || Matzlesberg || Illegitimate || || || Catharina || HILBURGER || Died young |- | Tännesberg || 1869-11-03 || Adelheid || HILBURGER || Tännesberg || Legitimate || Andreas || HILBURGER || Johanna || RIPPL || |- | Schirmitz || 1869-12-18 || Michael || HILBURGER || Schirmitz || Illegitimate || Michael || KICK || Ursula || HILBURGER || |- | Floss || 1870-03-31 || Georgina || HILBURGER || Floss || Illegitimate || Johannes || GILLMANN || Franziska || HILBURGER || |- | Böhmischbruck || 1870-04-27 || Maria || HILBURGER || Böhmischbruck || Legitimate || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Margaretha || FORSTER || oo Andreas NOESSNER |- | Glaubendorf || 1870-06-07 || Maria Magdalena || HILBURGER || Kötschdorf || Legitimate || Leonhard || HILBURGER || Margaretha || BODENSTEINER || oo Johannes KICK |- | Glaubendorf || 1870-07-26 || Anna Catharina || HILBURGER || Rattenberg || Legitimate || Georg Peter || HILBURGER || Maria Anna || BAUER || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1871-04-04 || Catharina || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Illegitimate || Joseph || GINGL || Anna || HILBURGER || |- | Böhmischbruck || 1871-05-12 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Böhmischbruck || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Margaretha || KARL || oo Catharina SCHERER |- | Glaubendorf || 1871-11-04 || Maria Magdalena || HILBURGER || Kötschdorf || Legitimate || Leonhard || HILBURGER || Margaretha || BODENSTEINER || Died young |- | Glaubendorf || 1871-11-04 || Maria Margaretha || HILBURGER || Kötschdorf || Legitimate || Leonhard || HILBURGER || Margaretha || BODENSTEINER || Died young |- | Glaubendorf || 1872-04-20 || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Schiltern || Legitimate || Michael || HILBURGER || Cunigunda || STIGLER || Died young |- | Böhmischbruck || 1872-08-20 || Margaretha || HILBURGER || Böhmischbruck || Legitimate || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Margaretha || FORSTER || Died young |- | Glaubendorf || 1872-11-12 || Margaretha || HILBURGER || Kötschdorf || Legitimate || Leonhard || HILBURGER || Margaretha || BODENSTEINER || Died young |- | Glaubendorf || 1873-05-16 || Margaretha || HILBURGER || Schiltern || Legitimate || Michael || HILBURGER || Cunigunda || STIGLER || |- | Böhmischbruck || 1873-06-27 || Margaretha || HILBURGER || Böhmischbruck || Legitimate || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Margaretha || FORSTER || |- | Schirmitz || 1873-12-25 || Susanna || HILBURGER || Muglhof || Illegitimate || Leonhard || HILBURGER || Maria Anna || KICK || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1874-03-16 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Illegitimate || Joseph || ZEIST || Elisabeth || HILBURGER || |- | Glaubendorf || 1875-01-08 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Schiltern || Legitimate || Michael || HILBURGER || Cunigunda || STIGLER || |- | Glaubendorf || 1875-05-25 || Margaretha || HILBURGER || Kötschdorf || Legitimate || Leonhard || HILBURGER || Margaretha || BODENSTEINER || Died young |- | Böhmischbruck || 1875-06-29 || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Böhmischbruck || Legitimate || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Margaretha || FORSTER || Died young |- | Floss || 1876-01-26 || Anna || HILBURGER || Floss || Legitimate || Georg Michael || HILBURGER || Rosina || STRIGL || |- | Glaubendorf || 1876-12-10 || Maria || HILBURGER || Kötschdorf || Legitimate || Leonhard || HILBURGER || Margaretha || BODENSTEINER || Died young |- | Glaubendorf || 1876-12-10 || Joseph || HILBURGER || Kötschdorf || Legitimate || Leonhard || HILBURGER || Margaretha || BODENSTEINER || Died young |- | Glaubendorf || 1877-05-25 || Georg || HILBURGER || Schiltern || Legitimate || Michael || HILBURGER || Cunigunda || STIGLER || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1877-12-10 || Valentin || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Illegitimate || Johann Baptist || KRAUS || Catharina || HILBURGER || |- | Glaubendorf || 1877-12-30 || Peter || HILBURGER || Kötschdorf || Legitimate || Leonhard || HILBURGER || Margaretha || BODENSTEINER || Died young |- | Floss || 1878-03-24 || Amalie || HILBURGER || Floss || Legitimate || Georg Michael || HILBURGER || Rosina || STRIGL || Died young |- | Schirmitz || 1878-05-21 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Muglhof || Illegitimate || Leonhard || HILBURGER || Maria Anna || KICK || |- | Glaubendorf || 1878-08-12 || Maria || HILBURGER || Preppach || Legitimate || Paul || HILBURGER || Margaretha || BALK || |- | Floss || 1878-11-20 || Johann Christoph || HILBURGER || Floss || Legitimate || Franz Xavier || HILBURGER || Theresia || LUKAS || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1879-02-12 || Zwilling || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Illegitimate || || || Catharina || HILBURGER || Died young |- | Leuchtenberg || 1879-02-12 || Zwilling || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Illegitimate || || || Catharina || HILBURGER || Died young |- | Floss || 1879-10-05 || Margaretha || HILBURGER || Floss || Legitimate || Georg Michael || HILBURGER || Rosina || STRIGL || oo Engelbert APENMACHER |- | Glaubendorf || 1880-01-13 || Rosina || HILBURGER || Kötschdorf || Legitimate || Leonhard || HILBURGER || Margaretha || BODENSTEINER || oo Georg BAYERL |- | Floss || 1880-03-12 || Friedrich || HILBURGER || Floss || Legitimate || Franz Xavier || HILBURGER || Theresia || LUKAS || oo Maria GIRTLHUBER |- | Glaubendorf || 1880-12-26 || Johann Baptist || HILBURGER || Preppach || Legitimate || Paul || HILBURGER || Margaretha || BALK || Died young |- | Glaubendorf || 1880-12-26 || Catharina || HILBURGER || Preppach || Legitimate || Paul || HILBURGER || Margaretha || BALK || Died young |- | Luhe || 1881-03-10 || Ignatz || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Illegitimate || Johannes || BEUTL || Anna || HILBURGER || |- | Floss || 1881-06-30 || Amalie || HILBURGER || Floss || Legitimate || Georg Michael || HILBURGER || Rosina || STRIGL || |- | Glaubendorf || 1882-03-06 || Martin || HILBURGER || Kötschdorf || Legitimate || Leonhard || HILBURGER || Margaretha || BODENSTEINER || Died young |- | Tännesberg || 1883-02-22 || Georg || HILBURGER || Voitsberg || Legitimate || Ignatz || HILBURGER || Carolina || TROIDL || oo Theresia STEGER |- | Glaubendorf || 1883-04-11 || Martin || HILBURGER || Kötschdorf || Legitimate || Leonhard || HILBURGER || Margaretha || BODENSTEINER || |- | Glaubendorf || 1883-10-17 || Joseph || HILBURGER || Preppach || Legitimate || Paul || HILBURGER || Elisabeth || MAIER || Died young |- | Glaubendorf || 1884-07-17 || Elisabeth || HILBURGER || Wittschau || Legitimate || Johann Baptist || HILBURGER || Anna || SCHEIDLER || oo Michael BETZ |- | Glaubendorf || 1884-11-28 || Anna || HILBURGER || Preppach || Legitimate || Paul || HILBURGER || Elisabeth || MAIER || oo Franz KINDL |- | Tännesberg || 1885-04-27 || Anna || HILBURGER || Voitsberg || Legitimate || Ignatz || HILBURGER || Carolina || TROIDL || |- | Glaubendorf || 1885-05-04 || Andreas || HILBURGER || Kötschdorf || Legitimate || Leonhard || HILBURGER || Margaretha || BODENSTEINER || oo Barbara BAUER |- | Tännesberg || 1887-06-10 || Margaretha || HILBURGER || Voitsberg || Legitimate || Ignatz || HILBURGER || Carolina || TROIDL || oo Andreas HARTBERGER |- | Glaubendorf || 1887-10-28 || Anna || HILBURGER || Kötschdorf || Legitimate || Leonhard || HILBURGER || Margaretha || BODENSTEINER || |- | Glaubendorf || 1889-05-09 || Maria || HILBURGER || Wittschau || Legitimate || Johann Baptist || HILBURGER || Anna || SCHEIDLER || Died young |- | Schirmitz || 1889-08-11 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Bechtsrieth || Legitimate || Georg || HILBURGER || Anna Ursula || SCHARBAUER || Died young |- | Schirmitz || 1889-08-19 || Anna || HILBURGER || Pirk || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Theresia || IRLBACHER || Died young |- | Tännesberg || 1889-10-04 || Maria Margaretha || HILBURGER || Voitsberg || Legitimate || Ignatz || HILBURGER || Carolina || TROIDL || |- | Schirmitz || 1890-09-20 || Theresia || HILBURGER || Bechtsrieth || Legitimate || Georg || HILBURGER || Anna Ursula || SCHARBAUER || |- | Glaubendorf || 1891-02-03 || Maria Rosina || HILBURGER || Kötschdorf || Legitimate || Leonhard || HILBURGER || Margaretha || BODENSTEINER || |- | Tännesberg || 1891-09-10 || Johann Baptist || HILBURGER || Voitsberg || Legitimate || Ignatz || HILBURGER || Carolina || TROIDL || |- | Schirmitz || 1892-01-27 || Anna || HILBURGER || Pirk || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Theresia || IRLBACHER || |- | Schirmitz || 1892-12-24 || Anna || HILBURGER || Bechtsrieth || Legitimate || Georg || HILBURGER || Anna Ursula || SCHARBAUER || |- | Schirmitz || 1893-02-09 || Maria || HILBURGER || Pirk || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Theresia || IRLBACHER || Died young |- | Leuchtenberg || 1893-03-09 || Johann Baptist || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Illegitimate || Franz || GILGBAUER || Catharina || HILBURGER || oo Elisa RATHGABER |- | Glaubendorf || 1893-03-21 || Anna Elisabeth || HILBURGER || Wittschau || Legitimate || Johann Baptist || HILBURGER || Anna || ANZER || Died young |- | Glaubendorf || 1893-05-22 || Anna Margaretha || HILBURGER || Preppach || Legitimate || Paul || HILBURGER || Elisabeth || MAIER || oo Gottfried MAIER |- | Tännesberg || 1894-05-10 || Joseph || HILBURGER || Voitsberg || Legitimate || Ignatz || HILBURGER || Carolina || TROIDL || ooI Walburga MEIER ooII Margaretha BUCHBINDER |- | Schirmitz || 1894-05-25 || Maria || HILBURGER || Bechtsrieth || Legitimate || Georg || HILBURGER || Anna Ursula || SCHARBAUER || oo Wolfgang GRUBER |- | Glaubendorf || 1894-06-01 || Elisabeth Margaretha || HILBURGER || Wittschau || Legitimate || Johann Baptist || HILBURGER || Anna || ANZER || Died young |- | Schirmitz || 1894-08-17 || Georg || HILBURGER || Pirk || Legitimate || Johannes || HILBURGER || Theresia || IRLBACHER || |- | Glaubendorf || 1895-06-29 || Peter || HILBURGER || Wittschau || Legitimate || Johann Baptist || HILBURGER || Anna || ANZER || Died young |- | Tännesberg || 1896-08-06 || Georg || HILBURGER || Voitsberg || Legitimate || Ignatz || HILBURGER || Carolina || TROIDL || oo Kreszentia GETZL |- | Leuchtenberg || 1896-08-08 || Anna || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Illegitimate || Johannes || GLASCHNIDER || Catharina || HILBURGER || |- | Glaubendorf || 1896-10-18 || Paul || HILBURGER || Wittschau || Legitimate || Johann Baptist || HILBURGER || Anna || ANZER || Died young |- | Leuchtenberg || 1897-09-21 || Anna || HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || Illegitimate || Johannes || POLLINGSFALLEN || Catharina || HILBURGER || |- | Glaubendorf || 1898-08-25 || Johann Baptist || HILBURGER || Wittschau || Legitimate || Johann Baptist || HILBURGER || Barbara || ANZER || |- | Tännesberg || 1898-09-23 || Barbara || HILBURGER || Voitsberg || Legitimate || Ignatz || HILBURGER || Carolina || TROIDL || |- | Glaubendorf || 1900-06-22 || Maria || HILBURGER || Wittschau || Legitimate || Johann Baptist || HILBURGER || Barbara || ANZER || oo Georg RAM |- | Glaubendorf || 1903-04-23 || Barbara Anna || HILBURGER || Wittschau || Legitimate || Johann Baptist || HILBURGER || Barbara || ANZER || oo Gall OTTO |- | Glaubendorf || 1911-10-22 || Maria || HILBURGER || Kötschdorf || Legitimate || Andreas || HILBURGER || Barbara || BAUER || Died young |}

Hilburger Marriages

[[#top|Back to top]] | [[#Baptisms|Baptisms]] | [[#sources|Sources]] {|class="wikitable sortable" border="4" |- align=center ! Parish || Date || Groom Given Name || Groom Surname || Groom's Father || Groom's Mother || Groom Parish || Bride Given Name || Bride Surname || Bride's Father || Bride's Mother || Bride Parish || Notes |- | Michldorf || 1592-01-12 || Johannes || HILBURGER || || || Michldorf || Barbara || POELS || Johannes POELS || || Michldorf || |- | Schirmitz || 1648-05-26 || Matthias || HILBURGER || Matthias HILBURGER || || Schirmitz || Catharina || KICK || || || Neunkirchen bei Weiden || |- | Schirmitz || 1650-01-14 || Georg || HILBURGER || || || Schirmitz || Christina || LINDNER || Johannes LINDNER || || Waldthurn || |- | Schirmitz || 1651-04-18 || Matthias || HILBURGER || || || Schirmitz || Anna || LEIDTGEB || || || Schirmitz || |- | Michldorf || 1656-01-25 || Georg || HILBURGER || Johannes HILBURGER || || Michldorf || Mathilda || GRUEBER || Martin GRUEBER || || Michldorf || |- | Michldorf || 1663-01-30 || Paul || HILBURGER || Nicolaus HILBURGER || || Michldorf || Anna || SCHMIDT || Stephan SCHMIDT || || Michldorf || |- | Schirmitz || 1663-11-06 || Matthias || HILBURGER || || || Schirmitz || Margaretha || ZANNER || Nicolaus ZANNER || || Schirmitz || Groom widower |- | Glaubendorf || 1663-11-20 || Paul || HILBURGER || Nicolaus HILBURGER || || Michldorf || Anna || BAYERL || Johannes BAYERL || || Michldorf || |- | Michldorf || 1666-01-26 || Lorentz || HILBURGER || Veit HILBURGER || || Michldorf || Anna || LANDGRAF || Johannes LANDGRAF || || Michldorf || |- | Glaubendorf || 1667-04-14 || Georg || HILBURGER || || || Glaubendorf || Cunigunda || || || || || Groom widower, bride widow of Georg SAILLER |- | Schirmitz || 1670-01-14 || Michael || HILBURGER || || || Schirmitz || Veronica || SCHWAB || Johannes SCHWAB || || Schirmitz || |- | Schirmitz || 1672-11-08 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Georg HILBURGER || Christina LINDNER || Schirmitz || Anna Maria || KROPF || Bartholomaeus KROPF || || Altenstadt || |- | Michldorf || 1675-01-30 || Peter || HILBURGER || Johannes HILBURGER || Anna || Michldorf || Anna || ZILBAUER || Erhard ZILBAUER || || Michldorf || |- | Glaubendorf || 1675-11-16 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Johannes HILBURGER || Anna || Michldorf || Barbara || POPP || Johannes POPP || || Glaubendorf || Groom from Irchenrieth in Michldorf Parish |- | Leuchtenberg || 1684-05-16 || Georg || HILBURGER || || || Michldorf || Margaretha || STRIGL || Lorentz STRIGL || || Glaubendorf || Groom widower |- | Schirmitz || 1684-07-04 || Michael || HILBURGER || || || Schirmitz || Anna Walburga || MAYER || Johannes MAYER || || || Groom widower |- | Michldorf || 1686-04-30 || Lorentz || HILBURGER || || || Michldorf || Cunigunda || WALDEN || Georg WALDEN || || || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1689-10-24 || Paul || HILBURGER || Nicolaus HILBURGER || || Michldorf || Margaretha || BERTHOLD || Adam BERTHOLD || Margaretha || Leuchtenberg || Groom widower |- | Leuchtenberg || 1690-09-04 || Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Simon HILBURGER || Barbara || Michldorf || Catharina Barbara || FORSTER || Martin FORSTER || Ursula || Tännesberg || |- | Michldorf || 1692-10-22 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Paul HILBURGER || Anna BAYERL || Michldorf || Margaretha || LANG || Johannes LANG || || Michldorf || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1696-01-24 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Simon HILBURGER || Barbara || Michldorf || Anna Barbara || DEMLEUTHNER || Wolfgang DEMLEUTHNER || Barbara || Leuchtenberg || |- | Glaubendorf || 1696-05-15 || Erhard || HILBURGER || Georg HILBURGER || Anna || Glaubendorf || Apollonia || ZILBAUER || Paul ZILBAUER || Apollonia || Luhe || |- | Glaubendorf || 1698-08-26 || Thomas || HILBURGER || Paul HILBURGER || Anna SCHMIDT || Leuchtenberg || Helena || ROGER || Wolfgang ROGER || Catharina TROIDL || Glaubendorf || |- | Miesbrunn || 1698-11-24 || Andreas || HILBURGER || Johannes HILBURGER || || || Eva || LEITNER || Bartholomaeus LEITNER || || Waldthurn || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1699-02-03 || Thomas || HILBURGER || Paul HILBURGER || Anna SCHMIDT || Leuchtenberg || Elisabeth || GRÖTSCH || Andreas GRÖTSCH || || Leuchtenberg || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1701-04-04 || Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Simon HILBURGER || Barbara || Michldorf || Catharina || ERNST || Michael ERNST || Barbara || Leuchtenberg || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1703-09-12 || Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Paul HILBURGER || Anna BAYERL || Leuchtenberg || Dorothea || LAMBL || Lorentz LAMBL || || Leuchtenberg || |- | Roggenstein || 1704-01-29 || Georg || HILBURGER || Lorentz HILBURGER || Anna LANDGRAF || Roggenstein || Ursula || SCHOBER || Johannes SCHOBER || Cunigunda || Waldthurn || |- | Glaubendorf || 1705-05-12 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Johannes HILBURGER || Barbara POPP || Glaubendorf || Margaretha || WINTER || Michael WINTER || Catharina TROIDL || Leuchtenberg || |- | Schirmitz || 1706-07-17 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Michael HILBURGER || || Schirmitz || Barbara || BEUTL || Andreas BEUTL || Apollonia || Roggenstein || |- | Schirmitz || 1707-08-01 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Matthias HILBURGER || Catharina KICK || Schirmitz || Barbara || SCHWARMBERGER || Ulrich SCHWARMBERGER || Margaretha || Neukirchen zu St. Christoph || Groom widower |- | Michldorf || 1709-04-08 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Peter HILBURGER || Anna ZILBAUER || Michldorf || Anna Margaretha || GRUEBER || Johannes GRUEBER || Cunigunda || Michldorf || |- | Schirmitz || 1709-11-26 || Adam || HILBURGER || Johannes HILBURGER || Anna || Schirmitz || Dorothea || BAUM || Georg BAUM || Barbara || Luhe || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1711-02-03 || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Georg HILBURGER || Margaretha STRIGL || Leuchtenberg || Anna Margaretha || SPINDLER || Johannes SPINDLER || Barbara || Luhe || |- | Schirmitz || 1713-01-24 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Johannes HILBURGER || Anna Maria KROPF || Schirmitz || Margaretha || KICK || Johannes KICK || Apollonia || Schirmitz || |- | Schnaittenbach || 1714-05-14 || Georg Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Georg HILBURGER || Margaretha STRIGL || Leuchtenberg || Maria || DONHAUSER || Leonhard DONHAUSER || Anna || Schnaittenbach || |- | Floss || 1717-05-15 || Andreas || HILBURGER || Johannes HILBURGER || Barbara POPP || Glaubendorf || Catharina || || || || || Bride widow of [no first name] BETZ |- | Luhe || 1719-04-25 || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Georg HILBURGER || Anna || Glaubendorf || Maria || MULZER || Leonhard MULZER || Anna Maria || Roggenstein || Groom widower |- | Michldorf || 1721-02-19 || Johann Adam || HILBURGER || Peter HILBURGER || Anna ZILBAUER || Michldorf || Catharina Elisabeth || DE LEVIN || Johann Egid DE LEVIN || Anna Dorothea || Michldorf || |- | Pleystein || 1723-01-17 || Matthias || HILBURGER || Johannes HILBURGER || Anna || Schirmitz || Maria || HIRNER || Leonhard HIRNER || Barbara || Pleystein || |- | Glaubendorf || 1723-01-26 || Andreas || HILBURGER || Johannes HILBURGER || Barbara POPP || Glaubendorf || Anna || FRISCHHOLZ || Lorentz FRISCHHOLZ || Elisabeth || Glaubendorf || |- | Schirmitz || 1723-07-20 || Veit || HILBURGER || Johannes HILBURGER || Anna Magdalena || Schirmitz || Anna Elisabeth || LINDNER || Georg LINDNER || Elisabeth || Luhe || |- | Luhe || 1724-02-21 || Michael || HILBURGER || Johannes HILBURGER || Anna || Luhe? || Barbara || BIX || Balthasar BIX || Catharina || Luhe || |- | Nabburg || 1724-11-27 || Sebald || HILBURGER || Johannes HILBURGER || Eva || Pleystein || Catharina || RIBEL || Johannes RIBEL || Barbara || Nabburg || |- | Roggenstein || 1726-09-24 || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Johannes HILBURGER || Margaretha LANG || Roggenstein || Barbara || OSTERREICHER || Matthias OSTERREICHER || Dorothea || Roggenstein || |- | Luhe || 1726-11-26 || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Georg HILBURGER || Anna || Glaubendorf || Anna || FRISCHHOLZ || Johannes FRISCHHOLZ || Magdalena || Luhe || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1727-11-24 || Veit || HILBURGER || || || Vohenstrauss || Anna Margaretha || FRÖHLICH || Wolfgang FRÖHLICH || Eva Rosina STAINER || Leuchtenberg || |- | Oberköblitz || 1728-08-04 || Jacob || HILBURGER || Erhard HILBURGER || Apollonia ZILBAUER || Glaubendorf || Margaretha || TROIDL || Johannes TROIDL || Barbara || Oberköblitz || |- | Glaubendorf || 1731-01-23 || Johann Ernst || HILBURGER || Thomas HILBURGER || Helena ROGER || Glaubendorf || Maria Magdalena || FORSTER || Matthias FORSTER || Walburga WEISS || Michldorf || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1733-01-27 || Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Simon HILBURGER || Barbara || Michldorf || Margaretha || SERTL || || || || Groom widower |- | Glaubendorf || 1733-04-21 || Johann Jacob || HILBURGER || Erhard HILBURGER || Apollonia ZILBAUER || Glaubendorf || Maria || HOLZINGER || Georg HOLZINGER || Walburga || Luhe || |- | Roggenstein || 1734-02-24 || Georg || HILBURGER || Lorentz HILBURGER || Cunigunda WALDEN || Roggenstein || Veronica || HAGEN || || || || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1734-03-08 || Georg Michael || HILBURGER || Wolfgang HILBURGER || Catharina Barbara FORSTER || Leuchtenberg || Barbara || SCHMIDL || || || Leuchtenberg || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1735-01-31 || Conrad || HILBURGER || Thomas HILBURGER || Helena ROGER || Glaubendorf || Anna Margaretha || GRADL || Johannes GRADL || || Leuchtenberg || |- | Miesbrunn || 1735-02-21 || Johann Adam || HILBURGER || Johannes HILBURGER || Anna || Waidhaus || Eva Rosina || HAAS || Wolfgang HAAS || Ursula || Miesbrunn || |- | Schirmitz || 1736-01-31 || Lorentz || HILBURGER || Ulrich HILBURGER || Eva || Vohenstrauss || Catharina || CLAUSNER || Peter CLAUSNER || Barbara || Glaubendorf || |- | Moosbach || 1736-02-13 || Joseph || HILBURGER || Wolfgang HILBURGER || Catharina Barbara FORSTER || Leuchtenberg || Anna Maria || WILD || Christoph WILD || Catharina || Moosbach || |- | Glaubendorf || 1738-05-20 || Jacob || HILBURGER || Erhard HILBURGER || Apollonia ZILBAUER || Glaubendorf || Elisabeth || FLÄSSER || Michael FLÄSSER || Elisabeth || Glaubendorf || |- | Neunkirchen b. Weiden || 1739-11-24 || Adam || HILBURGER || Johannes HILBURGER || Margaretha KICK || Schirmitz || Anna Barbara || LANDGRAF || Johannes LANDGRAF || Sabina || Neunkirchen b. Weiden || |- | Glaubendorf || 1741-11-20 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Johannes HILBURGER || Margaretha WINTER || Glaubendorf || Anna Barbara || KEINL || Michael KEINL || Magdalena || Glaubendorf || |- | Tännesberg || 1742-01-14 || Leonhard || HILBURGER || Georg Wolfgang HILBURGER || Maria DONHAUSER || Schnaittenbach || Maria Elisabeth || FAUBENMERCKL || Christoph FAUBENMERCKL || Margaretha || Tännesberg || |- | Glaubendorf || 1742-08-21 || Bartholomaeus || HILBURGER || Erhard HILBURGER || Apollonia ZILBAUER || Glaubendorf || Magdalena || HAMMER || Johannes HAMMER || Margaretha || Leuchtenberg || |- | Schnaittenbach || 1743-11-26 || Caspar || HILBURGER || Georg Wolfgang HILBURGER || Maria DONHAUSER || Schnaittenbach || Johanna || GOETZ || Michael GOETZ || Catharina || Kemnath a. Buchberg || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1745-06-21 || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Georg HILBURGER || Margaretha STRIGL || Leuchtenberg || Anna Margaretha || DEMLEUTHNER || || || Leuchtenberg || Groom widower |- | Miesbrunn || 1745-11-25 || Matthias || HILBURGER || || || || Froncia || FINZER || || || || |- | Floss || 1746-02-09 || Johann Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Andreas HILBURGER || Catharina || Floss || Anna Margaretha || GOELLER || Johann Wolfgang GOELLER || Anna Margaretha || Floss || |- | Neunkirchen b. Weiden || 1747-01-17 || Johann Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Veit HILBURGER || Anna Elisabeth LINDNER || Schirmitz || Anna Margaretha || BAUER || Georg BAUER || Catharina || Neunkirchen b. Weiden || Bride widow of Johannes BIRCKMILLER |- | Tännesberg || 1748-04-14 || Leonhard || HILBURGER || Georg Wolfgang HILBURGER || Maria DONHAUSER || Schnaittenbach || Maria Cunigunda || WEIDENAUER || Johann Wolfgang WEIDENAUER || Margaretha || Tännesberg || |- | Schirmitz || 1751-06-29 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Veit HILBURGER || Anna Elisabeth LINDNER || Schirmitz || Margaretha || KOLLER || Johannes KOLLER || Margaretha ROSNER || Schirmitz || |- | Schnaittenbach || 1752-09-21 || Urban || HILBURGER || Georg Wolfgang HILBURGER || Maria DONHAUSER || Schnaittenbach || Anna Catharina || DAUBENMAERCKL || Johann Christoph DAUBENMAERCKL || Anna Margaretha || Tännesberg || |- | Schirmitz || 1753-02-13 || Adam || HILBURGER || Johannes HILBURGER || Margaretha KICK || Schirmitz || Anna Elisabeth || PAUSCH || Johann Adam PAUSCH || Anna Margaretha GOLLWITZER || Neunkirchen b. Weiden || |- | Miesbrunn || 1755-10-07 || Matthias || HILBURGER || || || || Catharina || PRUCKNER || Johann Georg PRUCKNER || Barbara || Teunz || Groom widower |- | Pleystein || 1756-08-03 || Johannes || HILBURGER || || || Vohenstrauss || Anna Margaretha || KAPPL || Sebastian KAPPL || Anna || Vohenstrauss || Bride widow of Georg Adam LALL |- | Roggenstein || 1758-05-30 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Johannes HILBURGER || Magdalena || Roggenstein || Anna Margaretha || HORN || Georg HORN || Cunigunda || Roggenstein || |- | Floss || 1759-07-31 || Johann Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Andreas HILBURGER || Catharina || Floss || Anna Maria || LINDNER || Johann Michael LINDNER || Maria Anna || Floss || Groom widower |- | Neunkirchen b. Weiden || 1760-10-06 || Johann Veit || HILBURGER || Veit HILBURGER || Anna Elisabeth LINDNER || Schirmitz || Anna Barbara || SOMMER || Peter SOMMER || Barbara PAUSCH || Neunkirchen b. Weiden || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1760-11-04 || Johann Adam || HILBURGER || Veit HILBURGER || Anna Margaretha FRÖHLICH || Leuchtenberg || Anna Maria || SCHEIDL || Johannes SCHEIDL || Martha || Leuchtenberg || |- | Schirmitz || 1764-02-07 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Veit HILBURGER || Anna Elisabeth LINDNER || Schirmitz || Anna Barbara || SOMMER || Peter SOMMER || Barbara PAUSCH || Neunkirchen b. Weiden || |- | Glaubendorf || 1764-02-28 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Johannes HILBURGER || Margaretha WINTER || Glaubendorf || Anna Rosina || SEEL || Georg SEEL || Cunigunda || Glaubendorf || |- | Miesbrunn || 1764-09-25 || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Johann Adam HILBURGER || Eva Rosina HAAS || Miesbrunn || Maria Anna || HUEBER || Michael HUEBER || || Unterauerbach || |- | Schnaittenbach || 1764-11-12 || Urban || HILBURGER || Georg Wolfgang HILBURGER || Maria DONHAUSER || Schnaittenbach || Magdalena || WEIGL || || || Hirschau || Groom widower, bride widow of Bartholomaeus PEZINGER |- | Floss || 1771-04-23 || Johann Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Andreas HILBURGER || Catharina || Floss || Catharina Margaretha || LINDNER || Johann Adam LINDNER || Anna || Püchersreuth || Groom widower |- | Oberköblitz || 1771-06-11 || Johann Martin || HILBURGER || Jacob HILBURGER || Margaretha TROIDL || Oberköblitz || Catharina || OSTERREICHER || Andreas OSTERREICHER || Barbara || Nabburg || |- | Glaubendorf || 1772-08-04 || Johann Bartholomaeus || HILBURGER || Jacob HILBURGER || Maria HOLZINGER || Glaubendorf || Maria || GOESL || Andreas GOESL || Magdalena HAMMER || Leuchtenberg || |- | Moosbach || 1773-02-04 || Joseph || HILBURGER || Wolfgang HILBURGER || Catharina Barbara FORSTER || Leuchtenberg || Anna Maria Magdalena || KOLL || Johannes KOLL || Maria Magdalena || Tännesberg || Groom widower |- | Leuchtenberg || 1773-02-16 || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Conrad HILBURGER || Anna Margaretha GRADL || Leuchtenberg || Catharina || REIL || Michael REIL || Walburga STAHL || Michldorf || |- | Schirmitz || 1773-07-27 || Georg || HILBURGER || Jacob HILBURGER || Elisabeth || Schirmitz || Margaretha || WALDHIER || Wolfgang WALDHIER || Eva SCHWÄGERL || Roggenstein || Bride widow of Adam KOLLER |- | Miesbrunn || 1775-11-28 || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Johann Adam HILBURGER || Eva Rosina HAAS || Miesbrunn || Margaretha || SALFET || Georg SALFET || Susanna || Püchersreuth? || Groom widower |- | Glaubendorf || 1776-08-05 || Stephan || HILBURGER || Johannes HILBURGER || Anna Barbara KEINL || Glaubendorf || Elisabeth || FRANZL || Johannes FRANZL || Eva BRAUN || Luhe || |- | Püchersreuth (Wilch.) || 1780-01-17 || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Adam HILBURGER || Anna Barbara LANDGRAF || Neunkirchen b. Weiden || Elisabeth || ACKERMANN || Johannes ACKERMANN || || Neunkirchen b. Weiden || Bride widow of Jacob MAYER |- | Glaubendorf || 1780-05-31 || Erhard || HILBURGER || Jacob HILBURGER || Maria HOLZINGER || Glaubendorf || Barbara || BAUER || Johann Georg BAUER || Barbara MELLER || Glaubendorf || |- | Tännesberg || 1780-11-30 || Wilhelm || HILBURGER || Leonhard HILBURGER || Maria Cunigunda WEIDENAUER || Tännesberg || Barbara || GROSSER || Christoph GROSSER || Catharina || Tännesberg || |- | Schwandorf || 1784-10-21 || Franz Anton || HILBURGER || Conrad HILBURGER || Margaretha GRADL || Leuchtenberg || Maria Theresia || SCHROGER || Georg SCHROGER || Maria Anna || Schwandorf || Bride widow of Leonhard WAFFLER |- | Glaubendorf || 1785-06-14 || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Johann Ernst HILBURGER || Maria Magdalena FORSTER || Glaubendorf || Maria Elisabeth || MEISSNER || Georg MEISSNER || Elisabeth HILBURGER || Glaubendorf || |- | Neunkirchen b. Weiden || 1787-02-13 || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Adam HILBURGER || Anna Barbara LANDGRAF || Neunkirchen b. Weiden || Anna Margaretha || PAUSCH || Johann Adam PAUSCH || Maria Margaretha KRAPF || Schirmitz || |- | Glaubendorf || 1787-07-24 || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Jacob HILBURGER || Elisabeth FLÄSSER || Glaubendorf || Margaretha || ROTHBALLER || Andreas ROTHBALLER || Barbara || Leuchtenberg || |- | Neunkirchen b. Weiden || 1789-10-27 || Johann Adam || HILBURGER || Johann Wolfgang HILBURGER || Anna Margaretha BAUER || Neunkirchen b. Weiden || Eva Margaretha || ADAM || Johann Georg ADAM || Margaretha BAUER || Luhe || |- | Pleystein || 1789-11-17 || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Johannes HILBURGER || Anna Margaretha KAPPL || Pleystein || Catharina || BOEHM || Martin BOEHM || Margaretha WIDTMANN || Pleystein || |- | Miesbrunn || 1793-02-05 || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Johann Georg HILBURGER || Maria Anna HUEBER || Miesbrunn || Catharina || KNOR || Michael KNOR || Maria Elisabeth MERDER || Miesbrunn || |- | Oberköblitz || 1796-08-16 || Andreas || HILBURGER || Martin HILBURGER || Catharina OSTERREICHER || Oberköblitz || Anna Catharina || KRUEG || Michael KRUEG || Margaretha MEILLER || Schirmitz || |- | Schirmitz || 1800-04-22 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Johannes HILBURGER || Margaretha KOLLER || Schirmitz || Catharina || LINDNER || Benedict LINDNER || Barbara STROEHL || Luhe || |- | Glaubendorf || 1801-03-11 || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Johann Ernst HILBURGER || Maria Magdalena FORSTER || Glaubendorf || Anna Maria || KLEIN || Johannes KLEIN || Barbara HARDINGER || Glaubendorf || Groom widower |- | Böhmischbruck || 1802-09-11 || Georg Felix || HILBURGER || Johann Michael HILBURGER || Catharina REIL || Leuchtenberg || Elisabeth || VOITH || Georg VOITH || Rosina WINTER || Böhmischbruck || |- | Schirmitz || 1805-02-19 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Johannes HILBURGER || Anna Barbara SOMMER || Schirmitz || Walburga || KICK || Johannes KICK || Ursula ERMER || Luhe || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1806-02-04 || Felix || HILBURGER || Johann Michael HILBURGER || Catharina REIL || Leuchtenberg || Sophia || KRAUS || Johannes KRAUS || Walburga STAHL || Leuchtenberg || |- | Glaubendorf || 1807-02-09 || Johann Wolfgang || HILBURGER || Johann Bartholomaeus HILBURGER || Maria GOESL || Glaubendorf || Elisabeth || GRUBER || Georg GRUBER || Margaretha FRANZL || Luhe || |- | Floss || 1810-11-27 || Johann Adam || HILBURGER || Johann Wolfgang HILBURGER || Catharina Margaretha LINDNER || Floss || Anna Maria || WOLFRAM || Georg WOLFRAM || Magdalena LINDNER || Floss || |- | Glaubendorf || 1814-06-21 || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Stephan HILBURGER || Elisabeth FRANZL || Glaubendorf || Susanna || MEISSNER || Wolfgang MEISSNER || Cunigunda RISS || Glaubendorf || |- | Floss || 1814-06-27 || Georg Bartholomaeus || HILBURGER || Johann Wolfgang HILBURGER || Catharina Margaretha LINDNER || Floss || Anna Catharina || STAUFER || Franz Xavier STAUFER || Margaretha BERTHREND || Floss || |- | Roggenstein || 1814-08-29 || Johann Joseph || HILBURGER || Johannes HILBURGER || Anna Barbara SOMMER || Schirmitz || Anna Maria || WALDHIER || Caspar WALDHIER || Maria Margaretha BOJER || Roggenstein || Bride widow of Erhard STADLER |- | Schirmitz || 1816-02-13 || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Johannes HILBURGER || Anna Barbara SOMMER || Schirmitz || Barbara || KICK || Carl KICK || Barbara ROTT || Schirmitz || |- | Tännesberg || 1818-05-26 || Matthias || HILBURGER || Wilhelm HILBURGER || Barbara GROSSER || Tännesberg || Catharina || FRAUNDORFER || Augustin FRAUNDORFER || Eva BAUMLER || Tännesberg || |- | Tännesberg || 1819-05-26 || Johann Nepomucenus || HILBURGER || Wilhelm HILBURGER || Barbara GROSSER || Tännesberg || Anna || BURGER || Ignatz BURGER || Margaretha MERLAN || Tännesberg || |- | Glaubendorf || 1821-02-05 || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Stephan HILBURGER || Elisabeth FRANZL || Glaubendorf || Catharina || FRISCHHOLZ || Caspar FRISCHHOLZ || Margaretha SCHROLL || Glaubendorf || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1823-04-29 || Johann Felix || HILBURGER || Johann Michael HILBURGER || Catharina REIL || Leuchtenberg || Rosina || GOETZ || Michael GOETZ || Catharina REIL || Leuchtenberg || |- | Böhmischbruck || 1825-10-02 || Georg Felix || HILBURGER || Johann Michael HILBURGER || Catharina REIL || Leuchtenberg || Maria Margaretha || DOBMEYER || Max DOBMEYER || Antonina WOLF || Pullenried || |- | Schirmitz || 1829-10-20 || Georg Stephan || HILBURGER || Johannes HILBURGER || Walburga KICK || Schirmitz || Maria Margaretha || WITTMANN || Johann Wolfgang WITTMANN || Anna OTT || Schirmitz || |- | Böhmischbruck || 1831-03-16 || Thomas || HILBURGER || Georg Felix HILBURGER || Elisabeth VOIT || Böhmischbruck || Maria Theresia || WILLAX || Christoph WILLAX || Maria SAGONER || Tännesberg || |- | Pleystein || 1833-01-29 || Adam || HILBURGER || Johann Georg HILBURGER || Catharina BOEHM || Pleystein || Franziska || SAUER || Johannes SAUER || Margaretha SAILER || Vohenstrauss || |- | Schirmitz || 1834-06-03 || Georg Stephan || HILBURGER || Johannes HILBURGER || Walburga KICK || Schirmitz || Eva Margaretha || BODENSTEINER || Bartholomaeus BODENSTEINER || Theresia BEER || Waldthurn || Groom widower |- | Glaubendorf || 1835-07-14 || Johann Baptist || HILBURGER || Johann Georg HILBURGER || Margaretha ROTHBALLER || Glaubendorf || Maria Anna || PAULUS || Paul PAULUS || Cecelia MULZBAUER || Leuchtenberg || |- | Glaubendorf || 1835-11-24 || Johann Baptist || HILBURGER || Johann Georg HILBURGER || Margaretha ROTHBALLER || Glaubendorf || Margaretha || GRUBER || Michael GRUBER || Barbara BOJER || Roggenstein || |- | Schirmitz || 1837-02-06 || Simon || HILBURGER || Felix HILBURGER || Sophia KRAUS || Leuchtenberg || Margaretha || SCHREIBER || || || Schirmitz || Bride widow of Johannes POELL |- | Floss || 1841-01-12 || Martin || HILBURGER || Johann Adam HILBURGER || Anna Maria WOLFRAM || Floss || Anna Maria || GRIEB || Anton GRIEB || Anna Maria SUSS || Pleystein || |- | Roggenstein || 1841-08-31 || Simon || HILBURGER || Felix HILBURGER || Sophia KRAUS || Leuchtenberg || Margaretha || BETZ || Adam BETZ || Catharina STARGLBAUER || Roggenstein || Groom widower |- | Gleiritsch || 1844-04-24 || Georg Paul || HILBURGER || Johann Georg HILBURGER || Anna Maria KLEIN || Glaubendorf || Maria Catharina || BETZ || Johannes BETZ || Eva Barbara HERRMANN || Gleiritsch || |- | Floss || 1846-01-27 || Johann Adam || HILBURGER || Georg Bartholomaeus HILBURGER || Anna Catharina STAUFER || Floss || Sophia || LINDNER || Paul LINDNER || Sabina HOELLNER || || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1847-11-16 || Georg || HILBURGER || Felix HILBURGER || Sophia KRAUS || Leuchtenberg || Franziska || GRESSER || Johannes GRESSER || Anna SCHAEL || Moosbach || |- | Schirmitz || 1848-07-05 || Wolfgang Bartholomaeus || HILBURGER || Johannes HILBURGER || Walburga KICK || Schirmitz || Rosina || BODENSTEINER || Bartholomaeus BODENSTEINER || Theresia BEER || Waldthurn || |- | Schirmitz || 1849-05-01 || Georg || HILBURGER || Johannes HILBURGER || Walburga KICK || Schirmitz || Ursula || SCHARBAUER || Paul SCHARBAUER || Catharina BAUER || Schirmitz || |- | Schirmitz || 1851-06-17 || Johann Michael || HILBURGER || Johannes HILBURGER || Catharina LINDNER || Schirmitz || Anna Maria || FISCHER || Andreas FISCHER || Maria Anna KICK || Schirmitz || 3rd degree relationship |- | Leuchtenberg || 1852-02-17 || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Johann Felix HILBURGER || Rosina GOETZ || Leuchtenberg || Rosina || GOETZ || Johannes GOETZ || Barbara FORSTER || Leuchtenberg || |- | Glaubendorf || 1852-06-30 || Georg Peter || HILBURGER || Johann Wolfgang HILBURGER || Elisabeth GRUBER || Glaubendorf || Elisabeth || GOETZ || Caspar GOETZ || Elisabeth KICK || Michldorf || |- | Glaubendorf || 1854-06-13 || Georg Peter || HILBURGER || Johann Wolfgang HILBURGER || Elisabeth GRUBER || Glaubendorf || Maria Anna || BAUER || Erhard BAUER || Rosina PREISLING || Glaubendorf || |- | Glaubendorf || 1858-06-08 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Johann Wolfgang HILBURGER || Elisabeth GRUBER || Glaubendorf || Catharina || HILBURGER || Johann Baptist HILBURGER || Margaretha GRUBER || Glaubendorf || |- | Böhmischbruck || 1864-06-12 || Johannes || HILBURGER || || Elisabeth Barbara HILBURGER || Böhmischbruck || Margaretha || KARL || Johannes KARL || Magdalena KRAUS || Böhmischbruck || |- | Böhmischbruck || 1867-05-21 || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Thomas HILBURGER || Maria Theresia WILLAX || Böhmischbruck || Margaretha || FORSTER || Nicolaus FORSTER || Cunigunda HÖSL || Miesbrunn || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1868-02-03 || Georg || HILBURGER || Felix HILBURGER || Sophia KRAUS || Leuchtenberg || Barbara || ZIMMERMANN || Georg ZIMMERMANN || Catharina STANGL || Leuchtenberg || |- | Roggenstein || 1869-02-03 || Johann Georg || HILBURGER || Wolfgang Bartholomaeus HILBURGER || Rosina BODENSTEINER || Waldthurn || Anna || GIRLER || Johannes GIRLER || || Roggenstein || |- | Glaubendorf || 1869-05-11 || Leonhard || HILBURGER || Johannes HILBURGER || Anna PAULUS || Glaubendorf || Margaretha || BODENSTEINER || Martin BODENSTEINER || Rosina KRAPF || Leuchtenberg || |- | Glaubendorf || 1869-10-10 || Johann Baptist || HILBURGER || Johann Georg HILBURGER || Margaretha ROTHBALLER || Glaubendorf || Barbara || LANDGRAF || Michael LANDGRAF || Elisabeth LINDNER || Glaubendorf || Groom widower, bride widow of [no first name] FORSTER |- | Floss || 1873-11-24 || Michael || HILBURGER || || || Rottenburg || Maria Theresia || SAILER || || || Rottenburg || Groom Schneider in Stuttgart |- | Floss || 1875-04-13 || Georg Michael || HILBURGER || Johann Adam HILBURGER || Sophia LINDNER || Floss || Rosina || STRIGL || Joseph STAHL || Margaretha STRIGL || Pleystein || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1875-08-24 || Georg Adam || HILBURGER || Georg HILBURGER || Franziska GRESSER || Leuchtenberg || Margaretha || HILBURGER || || Anna HILBURGER || Leuchtenberg || |- | Glaubendorf || 1877-08-07 || Paul || HILBURGER || Georg Paul HILBURGER || Maria Catharina BETZ || Niedermurach || Margaretha || BALK || Johannes BALK || Margaretha KRAPF || Glaubendorf || |- | Floss || 1877-11-27 || Franz Xavier || HILBURGER || Johann Adam HILBURGER || Sophia LINDNER || Floss || Theresia || LUKAS || Christoph LUKAS || Anna Maria FRANKL || Floss || |- | Nabburg || 1879-01-08 || Lorentz || HILBURGER || Andreas HILBURGER || Johanna RIPPL || || Barbara || BAUER || Franz Johann BAUER || Anna KINNER || Nabburg || |- | Roggenstein || 1879-06-10 || Leonhard || HILBURGER || Wolfgang Bartholomaeus HILBURGER || Rosina BODENSTEINER || Roggenstein || Maria Anna || KICK || Georg Adam KICK || Ursula SCHARBAUER || Schirmitz || |- | Glaubendorf || 1882-06-19 || Paul || HILBURGER || Georg Paul HILBURGER || Maria Catharina BETZ || Niedermurach || Elisabeth || MAIER || Michael MAIER || Anna BRUNN || Weidenthal || |- | Leuchtenberg || 1883-01-30 || Ignatz || HILBURGER || Georg HILBURGER || Franziska GRESSER || Leuchtenberg || Carolina || TROIDL || Georg TROIDL || Margaretha FRISCHHOLZ || Tännesberg || |- | Glaubendorf || 1884-05-06 || Johann Baptist || HILBURGER || Paul HILBURGER || Catharina BETZ || Niedermurach || Anna || SCHEIDLER || Bartholomaeus SCHEIDLER || Anna HELMRICH || Glaubendorf || |- | Schirmitz || 1888-06-12 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Johann Michael HILBURGER || Anna Maria FISCHER || Schirmitz || Theresia || IRLBACHER || Georg IRLBACHER || Margaretha WURZER || Luhe || |- | Schirmitz || 1888-08-07 || Georg || HILBURGER || Johann Michael HILBURGER || Anna Maria FISCHER || Schirmitz || Anna Ursula || SCHARBAUER || Lorentz SCHARBAUER || Barbara SCHIMMEL || Schirmitz || |- | Glaubendorf || 1892-05-10 || Johann Baptist || HILBURGER || Paul HILBURGER || Catharina BETZ || Niedermurach || Anna || ANZER || Paul ANZER || Anna LEYERER || Oberköblitz || |- | Glaubendorf || 1893-01-12 || Leonhard || HILBURGER || Johannes HILBURGER || Anna PAULUS || Glaubendorf || Margaretha || WURZER || Johannes WURZER || Theresia VOELKL || Vohenstrauss || Groom widower |- | Glaubendorf || 1897-08-02 || Johann Baptist || HILBURGER || Paul HILBURGER || Catharina BETZ || Niedermurach || Barbara || ANZER || Paul ANZER || Anna LEYERER || Oberköblitz || |- | Glaubendorf || 1901-10-15 || Johannes || HILBURGER || Georg Peter HILBURGER || Maria Anna BAUER || Glaubendorf || Anna || KIENER || Andreas KIENER || Barbara FRISCHHOLZ || Glaubendorf || |- | Floss || 1907-04-10 || Friedrich || HILBURGER || Franz Xavier HILBURGER || Theresia LUKAS || Floss || Maria || GIRTLHUBER || || || || |- | Glaubendorf || 1909-07-27 || Andreas || HILBURGER || Leonhard HILBURGER || Margaretha BODENSTEINER || Glaubendorf || Barbara || BAUER || Johannes BAUER || Anna REIL || Glaubendorf || |}
[[#top|Back to top of page]]

Sources

The following Catholic Parish registers are included in this transcription project: # [https://data.matricula-online.eu/de/deutschland/regensburg/boehmischbruck/ Böhmischbruck] # [https://data.matricula-online.eu/de/deutschland/regensburg/doellnitz/ Döllnitz] # [https://data.matricula-online.eu/de/deutschland/regensburg/glaubendorf/ Glaubendorf] # [https://data.matricula-online.eu/de/deutschland/regensburg/leuchtenberg/ Leuchtenberg] # [https://data.matricula-online.eu/de/deutschland/regensburg/luhe/ Luhe] # [https://data.matricula-online.eu/de/deutschland/regensburg/michldorf/ Michldorf] # [https://data.matricula-online.eu/de/deutschland/regensburg/neunkirchen-bei-weiden/ Neunkirchen bei Weiden] # [https://data.matricula-online.eu/de/deutschland/regensburg/oberkoeblitz/ Oberköblitz] # [https://data.matricula-online.eu/de/deutschland/regensburg/pleystein/ Pleystein] # [https://data.matricula-online.eu/de/deutschland/regensburg/roggenstein/ Roggenstein] # [https://data.matricula-online.eu/de/deutschland/regensburg/schirmitz/ Schirmitz] # [https://data.matricula-online.eu/de/deutschland/regensburg/schnaittenbach/ Schnaittenbach] # [https://data.matricula-online.eu/de/deutschland/regensburg/taennesberg/ Tännesberg] [[#top|Back to top of page]] | [[#Baptisms|Baptisms]] | [[#Marriages|Marriages]]

Baxter Letters

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'''{{red|15 X PDF's : use}} {{green|View All}} {{red|button on lower RHS to access beyond 5}}''' Between 1849 and 1861, 2 brothers [[Baxter-5650|Henry]] and [[Baxter-5486|Richard]] followed [[Baxter-5649|John Baxter]] to South Africa, and a fourth, [[Baxter-5651|Robert]], went to America, leaving parents [[Baxter-5495|John]] and [[Knighting-9|Elizabeth]], and 6 sisters, [[Baxter-5806|Johannah Staniforth]], [[Baxter-5807|Alice Landin]], [[Baxter-5808|Mary Landin]], [[Baxter-5811|Elizabeth Brierly]], [[Baxter-5812|Sophia Barfield]] and [[Baxter-5813|Sarah Brier]] in Northamptonshire, England. John's diary and this collection of letters by various family members, gives a glimpse into the hardships and successes experienced during their voyages, the early years in their new countries, and those from [[Baxter-5979|Egbert William Baxter]] and [[Baxter-5835|George Easter Baxter]] in 1900, the impact of the Anglo Boer war on the, by then, extended family. Thanks to [[Baxter-5970|Brig Anthony Baxter]], [[Farrell-3443|Graham Farrell]] and all unknown parties who have preserved, transcribed and distributed these documents.

Bay of Quinte

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Bayeux Tapestry

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== The Original Bayeux Tapestry ==
The Bayeux Tapestry is preserved and displayed in Bayeux, in Normandy, France. Nothing is known for certain about the tapestry’s origins. The first written record of the Bayeux Tapestry is in 1476 when it was recorded in the cathedral treasury at Bayeux as "a very long and narrow hanging on which are embroidered figures and inscriptions comprising a representation of the conquest of England". The Bayeux Tapestry was probably commissioned in the 1070s by Bishop Odo of Bayeux, half-brother of William the Conqueror. It is over 70 metres long and although it is called a tapestry it is in fact an embroidery, stitched not woven in woollen yarns on linen. Some historians argue that it was embroidered in Kent, England. The original tapestry is on display at Bayeux in Normandy, France. Wikipedia contributors, "Bayeux Tapestry," Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia, [https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bayeux_Tapestry&oldid=711174101] (accessed March 24, 2016).
== The Victorian Replica == "England should have a copy of its own"
It was the idea of Elizabeth Wardle to make the replica Bayeux Tapestry, now on display in Reading Museum. She was a skilled embroiderer and a member of the Leek Embroidery Society in Staffordshire. Her husband, Thomas Wardle was a leading silk industrialist. Elizabeth Wardle researched the Bayeux Tapestry by visiting Bayeux in 1885. The Society also based the replica on hand-coloured photographs of the tapestry held by the South Kensington Museum, now called the Victoria & Albert Museum, London. The aim of the project was to make a full-sized and accurate replica of the Bayeux Tapestry "so that England should have a copy of its own". Thirty-five women members of the Leek Embroidery Society worked under Elizabeth Wardle's direction. This ambitious project was completed in just over a year. As well as members from Leek, women from Derbyshire, Birmingham, Macclesfield and London took part. Each embroiderer stitched her name beneath her completed panel.Britain's Bayeux Tapestry [http://www.bayeuxtapestry.org.uk/BayeuxInfo.htm]
---- {{Image|file=Bayeux_Tapestry-32.jpg |frame |size=600 |caption=
It is 1064. In the Royal Palace of Westminster [[Wessex-358|Edward]] the Confessor, King of England since 1042, is talking to his brother-in-law [[Wessex-292|Harold]], Earl of Wessex. After this [[Wessex-292|Harold]], holding a hawk, makes for the south coast with his followers and hunting dogs. They are heading for Bosham in Sussex, [[Wessex-292|Harold]]’s family estate.
}} {{Image|file=Bayeux_Tapestry-31.jpg |size=600 |caption=
[[Wessex-292|Harold]] and a companion enter the church at Bosham, to pray for a safe voyage. The night before they leave a feast is held in one of [[Wessex-292|Harold]]'s many houses - the manor house at Bosham. [[Wessex-292|Harold]] boards his ship and sets sail. He is still carrying his hawk.
}} {{Image|file=Bayeux_Tapestry-30.jpg |size=600 |caption=
[[Wessex-292|Harold]]’s ship is driven across the channel. From the mast a lookout spies land. It is Ponthieu, north of Normandy, the territory of the fierce Count [[Ponthieu-19|Guy]]. [[Wessex-292|Harold]] is shown twice. At the left he stands on the ship, ready to land. As soon as he climbs down, he is seized by the soldiers of Count [[Ponthieu-19|Guy]] who directs operations from horseback.
}} {{Image|file=Bayeux_Tapestry-29.jpg |size=600 |caption=
[[Wessex-292|Harold]], now a prisoner, is treated with respect; he rides in front, with his hawk, towards Beaurain, [[Ponthieu-19|Guy]]’s capital town. [[Ponthieu-19|Guy]] sits on his throne and speaks with [[Wessex-292|Harold]].
}} {{Image|file=Bayeux_Tapestry-28.jpg |size=600 |caption=
Here, two messengers arrive from Count [[Ponthieu-19|Guy]]'s overlord [[Normandie-32|Duke William of Normandy]] to demand [[Wessex-292|Harold]]’s release. Turold may be the very short figure, or one of the two messengers. On the right, the messengers ride furiously, with their hair flying in the wind, to take a message from [[Normandie-32|William]] to [[Ponthieu-19|Guy]].
}} {{Image|file=Bayeux_Tapestry-27.jpg |size=600 |caption=
News is brought to [[Normandie-32|William]] that Guy has seized [[Wessex-292|Harold]]. [[Ponthieu-19|Guy]] obeys [[Normandie-32|William]]’s order and takes [[Wessex-292|Harold]] to meet him. [[Ponthieu-19|Guy]] points to [[Wessex-292|Harold]]; both men carry their hawks.
}} {{Image|file=Bayeux_Tapestry-26.jpg |size=600 |caption=
[[Normandie-32|William]] and [[Wessex-292|Harold]] ride with soldiers to [[Normandie-32|William]]’s palace at Rouen (Now [[Normandie-32|William]] has the hawk!). [[Normandie-32|William]] sits while [[Wessex-292|Harold]] talks to him.
}} {{Image|file=Bayeux_Tapestry-25.jpg |size=600 |caption=
[[Wessex-292|Harold]] accompanies [[Normandie-32|William]] and the Norman soldiers as they set off to fight Duke [[Bretagne-129|Conan]] of Brittany. They pass Mont St. Michel, which is on the border between Normandy and Brittany. To get into Brittany they have to cross the river. They hold their shields above their heads to keep them out of the water. Some soldiers sink into quicksand and [[Wessex-292|Harold]] rescues them - two at a time!
}} {{Image|file=Bayeux_Tapestry-24.jpg |size=600 |caption=
The Norman soldiers attack the Dol and Duke [[Bretagne-129|Conan]] escapes down a rope from the castle. Chasing [[Bretagne-129|Conan]], the Normans pass Rennes, the capital of Brittany.
}} {{Image|file=Bayeux_Tapestry-23.jpg |size=600 |caption=
The Normans catch up with [[Bretagne-129|Conan]] at Dinan. During the battle soldiers on horseback throw lances, and others try to set fire to the defences. [[Bretagne-129|Conan]] surrenders. He passes the keys of Dinan to [[Normandie-32|William]] on the point of a lance. As a reward for his services, [[Normandie-32|William]] honours [[Wessex-292|Harold]] with the gift of arms. This ceremony would have been seen as making [[Normandie-32|William]] [[Wessex-292|Harold]]'s overlord - an important event from the Norman point of view.
}} {{Image|file=Bayeux_Tapestry-22.jpg |size=600 |caption=
[[Normandie-32|William]] and [[Wessex-292|Harold]] return to Normandy and reach the town of Bayeux. In the climax of the story so far [[Wessex-292|Harold]] swears a solemn oath on holy relics. Was [[Wessex-292|Harold]] promising to support [[Normandie-32|William]]? [[Wessex-292|Harold]] is at last set free, and sails back to England.
}} {{Image|file=Bayeux_Tapestry-21.jpg |size=600 |caption=
[[Wessex-292|Harold]] talks to [[Wessex-358|King Edward]]. The King is shown as frail and ill, although he was in fact perfectly healthy at this time.
}} {{Image|file=Bayeux_Tapestry-20.jpg |size=600 |caption=
[[Wessex-358|Edward]] died on the 5th January 1066. The Tapestry reverses the scenes of his death and his burial. Here we see his funeral procession to Westminster Abbey, is great new Church. [[Wessex-358|Edward]] had been too ill to attend its consecration on 28th December 1065. In the upper chamber [[Wessex-358|King Edward]] is in his bed talking to his faithful followers, including [[Wessex-292|Harold]] and Queen [[Wessex-269|Edith]] - below he is shown dead with a priest in attendance. Two noblemen offer [[Wessex-292|Harold]] the crown and axe, symbols of royal authority, that will make him King. He accepts the offer.
}} {{Image|file=Bayeux_Tapestry-19.jpg |size=600 |caption=
[[Wessex-292|Harold]] is crowned King of England on 6th January 1066 - [[Wessex-358|Edward]]’s funeral was that very morning. The new king sits on a throne with nobles to the left and Archbishop Stigand to the right. At the far side people cheer him. On the far right Halley's comet appears; people think it is an evil omen and are terrified. News of the comet is brought to [[Wessex-292|Harold]]; beneath him a ghostly fleet of ships appears in the lower border- a hint of the Norman invasion to come.
}} {{Image|file=Bayeux_Tapestry-18.jpg |size=600 |caption=
News of [[Wessex-358|Edward]]'s death and [[Wessex-292|Harold]]’s coronation is carried across the channel to [[Normandie-32|William]], Duke of Normandy. [[Normandie-32|William]] is furious - he claimed that the throne of England should be his and saw [[Wessex-292|Harold]] as a usurper. [[Normandie-32|William]] decides to attack England and organises a fleet of warships. To his left sits Bishop [[Bayeux-54|Odo]] of Bayeux, his half-brother, making his first appearance in the tapestry.
}} {{Image|file=Bayeux_Tapestry-17.jpg |size=600 |caption=
[[Normandie-32|William]]'s men prepare for the invasion. Woodmen fell trees and shape them into planks. The planks are used for building boats which men drag down to the sea.
}} {{Image|file=Bayeux_Tapestry-16.jpg |size=600 |caption=
Food and drink are taken to the boats. So are weapons: coats of chain mail, helmets, swords and lances.
}} {{Image|file=Bayeux_Tapestry-15.jpg |size=600 |caption=
[[Normandie-32|William]] leads his army to the boats; they embark and set sail.
}} {{Image|file=Bayeux_Tapestry-14.jpg |size=600 |caption=
The sea is crowded with ships, full of soldiers and horses. [[Normandie-32|William]] sails in the ship, Mora, bought for him by his wife [[Flandre-3|Matilda]].
}} {{Image|file=Bayeux_Tapestry-13.jpg |size=600 |caption=
They reach the south coast of England on the 28th September and land at Pevensey. Soldiers ride off towards Hastings and gather food.
}} {{Image|file=Bayeux_Tapestry-12.jpg |size=600 |caption=
A feast is prepared in the open air - chickens on skewers, a stew cooked over an open fire and food from an outdoor oven. [[Normandie-32|William]] sits down to a feast with his nobles and Bishop [[Bayeux-54|Odo]] says grace. Servants load food onto shields to carry it to the banquet. Wadard (mounted on the left of the panel) was a follower of Bishop [[Bayeux-54|Odo]].
}} {{Image|file=Bayeux_Tapestry-11.jpg |size=600 |caption=
[[Normandie-32|Duke William]] appears in discussion with his half brothers [[Bayeux-54|Odo]] and [[Conteville-2|Robert]], Count of Mortain. A motte, a type of castle, is built to strengthen the Norman invaders' base at Hastings. A messenger brings William news of [[Wessex-292|Harold]] and his army. On the right a woman and her child flee from a burning house.
}} {{Image|file=Bayeux_Tapestry-10.jpg |size=600 |caption=
On the morning of the battle, 14th October 1066, [[Normandie-32|William]], in full armour, is about to mount his horse. [[Normandie-32|William]]’s Norman cavalry gallops off to face [[Wessex-292|Harold]]’s English soldiers.
}} {{Image|file=Bayeux_Tapestry-9.jpg |size=600 |caption=
[[Normandie-32|William]] is shown twice: first on a dark horse at the head of his troops; then immediately to the right asking Vital (one of [[Bayeux-54|Odo]]’s followers) if the enemy has been seen yet.
}} {{Image|file=Bayeux_Tapestry-8.jpg |size=600 |caption=
The scene changes to the English side. A look-out warns [[Wessex-292|Harold]] that the Norman army is approaching. Back on the Norman side: [[Normandie-32|William]], mace in hand, gives a speech to encourage his soldiers.
}} {{Image|file=Bayeux_Tapestry-7.jpg |size=600 |caption=
The Normans charge and the Battle of Hastings has begun.
}} {{Image|file=Bayeux_Tapestry-5.jpg |size=600 |caption=
As the air fills with arrows and lances, men lie dying. The English soldiers, who are all on foot, protect themselves with a wall of shields. The Normans attack from both sides. The lower border of the tapestry is filled with dead and injured soldiers.
}} {{Image|file=Bayeux_Tapestry-4.jpg |size=600 |caption=
The violence continues as men hack and spear each other to death. [[Wessex-292|Harold]]’s brothers both die fighting.
}} {{Image|file=Bayeux_Tapestry-3.jpg |size=600 |caption=
The battle rages on; men and horses crash to the ground, the lower border is strewn with slaughtered troops and animals. Bishop [[Bayeux-54|Odo]] appears in the thick of the fighting waving a club and encouraging his followers. [[Bayeux-54|Odo]] uses a club rather than a sword as bishops were not supposed to shed blood.
}} {{Image|file=Bayeux_Tapestry-2.jpg |size=600 |caption=
After a fall from his horse, [[Normandie-32|William]] raises his helmet to reveal his face. This shows his troops that he is still alive and encourages them to continue fighting. Count Eustace carries an elaborate banner, which may be the one given by the Pope to show his support for [[Normandie-32|William]]’s invasion of England.
}} {{Image|file=Bayeux_Tapestry-1.jpg |size=600 |caption=
The Normans seem to be getting the upper hand as the battle continues. Many more soldiers die, one appears to be having his head cut off. On the right is the best known scene in the Tapestry: the Normans killing King [[Wessex-292|Harold]]. But how is [[Wessex-292|Harold]] killed? He seems to be shown twice: first plucking an arrow from his eye, and then being hacked down by a Norman knight. The tapestry is difficult to interpret here, but the second figure is probably [[Wessex-292|Harold]] being killed.
}} {{Image|file=Bayeux_Tapestry.jpg |size=600 |caption=
With [[Wessex-292|Harold]] dead, the battle is over. The victorious Normans chase the remaining English from the battlefield. The final scene from the tapestry has been lost. It may have shown [[Normandie-32|William]] being crowned King of England. This would match the scene at the very beginning of the tapestry which shows [[Wessex-358|King Edward]], secure on the throne just two years earlier.
}}
== The islanders who finished the final scenes ==
"The tapestry, chronicling the Norman conquest of England and that battle in 1066, is regarded as a marvel of medieval Europe. However, since it was "rediscovered" by scholars in the 18th Century, its original final scene has been missing. Instead, the final scenes showed the death of Harold Godwinson, the Anglo-Saxon king, and his unarmoured troops fleeing following their defeat at Hastings. No one is certain how much longer the original tapestry was or what it showed, but most experts believe it was an 8-10ft (2.5-3m) piece including a depiction of William's coronation on Christmas Day in 1066. Now, a team of embroiderers on Alderney, a small island just off the coast of William's native Normandy, have "finished" the job. The project took a year to complete and every effort was made to ensure it fitted in with its famous forebear. Embroiders used the same techniques, fabrics, colours and similar types of wool to the medieval original. The new tapestry is the same height as the original and 3m (10ft) long, with four panels showing events following the Battle of Hastings, culminating in William's coronation. The finished work is set to be displayed in the room next to the original tapestry at the Bayeux Tapestry Museum in Normandy."BBC News: The islanders who finished the final scenes [http://www.bbc.com/news/uk-england-28018096]
{{Image|file=Bayeux_Tapestry-33.jpg |size=600 |caption=
The first of four scenes shows [[Normandie-32|William]] and his half-brothers dining on the battlefield at Hastings and the second shows high ranking nobles surrendering.
}} {{Image|file=Bayeux_Tapestry-34.jpg |size=600 |caption=
[[Normandie-32|William]]'s worried look as he is crowned may be due to the shout of acclamation, which was mistaken as a cry of rebellion and led to the burning of Southwark.
}} == Sources ==

Bayfield County, Wisconsin

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Bayfield_County_Wisconsin.png
Bayfield County is the northernmost county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin. The city of Washburn is the county seat.

Bayfield Homestead

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[https://mapcarta.com/29940324 "Bayfield"] is a homestead near Tallimba, New South Wales, Australia. It is mentioned in these pieces of media: Albury Banner and Wodonga Express (NSW : 1860 - 1938), Friday 18 January 1935, page 21 PREFERS THE SUMMER TIME “Bayfield,” Tallimba. Dear Uncle, — I have been on holi days for two weeks at my sister's place, and one doesn't feel much like writing when on holidays. The farmers about here are finishing stripping. Father has finished. Summer is here again. I like the hot days better than winter, don't you? There are many things one can do—and eat! How is Aunty getting on? I hope she has been well through these hot days.— Your loving niece, May Ratcliff. (I am not very keen on either very hot or very cold weather. My choice would be warm weather. We are all very well, thank you. Aunty sends her regards.)

Bayley - Dubious Pedigree

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== Dubious Pedigree - Bayley == Previously connected to [[Barlow-840|Robert Barlow (abt.1390-1467)]] who now has a sourced father and grandfather thanks to [[Heathcote-126|Stephen Heathcote]]. This line has appeared on the internet on: *'''Geni''' - where it has been isolated and marked as fictional. See here https://www.geni.com/discussions/173342?msg=1179753 for the discussion *'''Ancestry''' many personal trees *'''Family Search''' https://www.familysearch.org/tree/pedigree/landscape/G915-2GL *'''Stirnet''' A slightly more believable version of this pedigree is in a draft stage on Stirnet with lots of disclaimers about accuracy - at least the names are more likely. It appears their version originated from Hunter's Pedigrees 1936 as reported by Thomas Eyre of Dronfield Woodhouse, antiquarian. https://www.stirnet.com/genie/data/british/zwrk/bailey1.php *'''Marlyn Lewis''' - Royal Noble Titled etc https://our-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestors.com/p5781.htm references only user submitted ancestry trees == Highly Dubious == *[[Bayley-287|Roger W Bayley (1175-1274)]] *[[Langford-735|Elizabeth Marie (Langford) Bayley (1179-1239)]] wife of above *[[Bayley-286|Ralph Henry Bayley (1198-1248)]] son of above couple *[[Fitzerbert-1|Margrit (Fitzerbert) Bayley (1191-1251)]] wife of Ralph above *[[Bayley-285|John Reresby Bayley (1264-1332)]] son of above couple *[[Vernon-608|Ann Victoria (Vernon) Bayley (1268-1334)]] wife of John Reresby above *[[Bayley-284|George William Bayley (1286-1360)]] son of above couple *[[Curzon-52|Isabelle Margaret (Curzon) Bayley (1285-1361)]] wife of George William above *[[Bayley-283|Richard Tudor Bayley (1306-1376)]] son of above couple *[[Sacheverell-30|Dorothy Susanne (Sacheverell) Bayley (1303-1383)]] wife of Richard Tudor *[[Bailey-8223|John Wellington Bailey (1329-1422)]] son of Richard Tudor Bailey *[[M-915|Katherine Michelle (M) Bailey (1332-1418)]] wife of John Weliington *[[Charles-980|Katherine Michell (Charles) Bayley (1332-1418)]] duplicate wife of John Wellington *[[Bailey-8222|Robert Edward Bailey (1361-1448)]] son of John Wellington and Katherine Michelle M == Possible == *[[Reresby-14|Unknown (Reresby) Bayley (abt.1313-abt.1350)]] *[[Fitzerbert-2|Thomas Fitzerbert (1172-1232)]] father of Margrit Fitzherbet *[[Unknown-273919|Catherine (Unknown) de Ferrers (abt.1134-1228)]] mother of Roger W Bailey

Bayly-31 Research Notes

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Research Notes for [[Bayly-31|John Bayly]]. This page is a temporary space for my research. It's maintained separately so it can be easier to use as a source while building the profile Biography using dual browser tabs. It can be embedded or linked under the === Research Notes === headline using this reference syntax: {{Space: Bayly-31_Research_Notes }} [[Space:Bayly-31_Research_Notes|Research Notes]] === 1863 Birth (2 Feb) === Civil Registration Birth Index, 1837 - 1915 FreeBMD. England & Wales, Civil Registration Birth Index, 1837-1915 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2006. John Bayly Registration Date: 1863, Quarter: Jan-Feb-Mar Registration Place: Launceston, Cornwall, England Parishes for this Registration District: include North Petherwin Volume: 5c, Page: 24 NOTE: The 1939 England Register identifies his birth date as 2 Feb, 1863, so that is being used for this profile. This also matches the FreeBMD birth index that lists first quarter (Jan-Feb-Mar) in 1863. === 1871 England Census (2 April) === The National Archives; Kew, London, England; 1871 England Census; Class: RG10; Piece: 2223; Folio: 88; Page: 5; GSU roll: 834869 John Bayly, 8, Scholar, Estimated Birth Year: 1863, Son, Male, Born: Warbstow, Cornwall, England Civil parish: Warbstow, County/Island: Cornwall, Country: England Parents: John Bayly, 49, Farmer & Annabella Vosper, 36. Siblings: Elizabeth 13 (Dau), Arabella 12 (Dau), Alberta Feodora 2 (Dau) Elizabeth Gubin (?) Bate, 66, Mother-in-Law, Annuitant Domestic Servant: Rachel Blake, 19 (F), Farm Servants (Indoor): Thomas Piper, 19 (M), William Piper 16 (M) Registration district: Launceston Sub-registration district: North Petherwin ED: 9a, Household schedule number: 25 Piece: 2223, Folio: 88, Page: 5 Residence: 25 Travillian === 1881 England Census (3 April) === Class: RG11; Piece: 2275; Folio: 73; Page: 7; GSU roll: 1341546 Source Information Ancestry.com and The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. 1881 England Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2004. Original data: Census Returns of England and Wales, 1881. Kew, Surrey, England: The National Archives of the UK (TNA): Public Record Office (PRO), 1881. John Bayly, 18, Estimated Birth Year: abt 1863 Relationship to Head: Son, Male Born: Warbstowe, Cornwall, England Civil Parish: Warbstow, County/Island: Cornwall, Country: England Street Address: 31 Trevillen Father: John Bayly, Mother: Annabella V. Bayly Occupation: Farmer's Son Registration District: Launceston ED: 9, Piece: 2275, Folio: 73, Page: 7 Household members: - John Bayly, 61, born Warbstow - Annabella V. Bayly, 46, born Laneast - Anabella Bayly, 22, born Warbstow - John Bayly, 18, born Warbstow - Alberda Bayly, 12, born Warbstow - Elizabeth G. Bate, 76, born Laneast Servants: - Elizabeth Orchard, 23, born Poundstock - Richard Glover, 20, born Warbstow - George T. Hooper, 17, born North Tamerton - James Piper: 16, born Warbstow === 1891 England Census (5 April) === The National Archives of the UK (TNA); Kew, Surrey, England; Census Returns of England and Wales, 1891; Class: RG12; Piece: 1802; Folio: 62; Page: 4; GSU roll: 6096912 John Bayly, Male, 27, Son, Birth Year: 1864 Father: John Bayly (Farmer), 71, born Warbstow Mother: Annabella Bayly, 56, born Laneast Birth Place: Warbstow, Cornwall, England Civil parish: Warbstow, Ecclesiastical parish: Warbstow Residence Place: 17 Trevillian, Warbstow, Cornwall, England Registration district: Launceston Sub registration district: North Petherwin ED, Institution or Vessel: 8, Piece: 1802, Folio: 62 === 1892 Marriage (28 April) === Cornwall Parish Registers, 1538 - 2010 England, Cornwall Parish Registers, 1538-2010. Salt Lake City, Utah: FamilySearch, 2013. John Bayly, Male Marriage Age: 27, Marital Status: Single Birth Date: abt 1865 Father: John Bayly Event Type: Marriage Marriage Date: 28 Apr 1892 Marriage Place: Jacobstow, Cornwall, England Spouse: Margery Hannah Uglow === 1901 Census (31 March) === "England and Wales Census, 1901," database, _FamilySearch_ (https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XSHZ-6FT : 21 May 2019), John Bayly, Warbstow, Cornwall, England, United Kingdom; from "1901 England, Scotland and Wales census," database and images, _findmypast_ (http://www.findmypast.com : n.d.); citing North Petherwin subdistrict, PRO RG 13, The National Archives, Kew, Surrey. Place: Warbstow, Cornwall, England Registration District: Launceston Sub-District: North Petherwin Name: John Bayly, Male, 37 Birth Year (Estimated): 1864 Birthplace: Warbstow, Cornwall Marital Status: Married Occupation: Farmer Relationship to Head of Household: Head Page Number: 6, Piece/Folio: 53, Schedule Type: 34 Spouses and Children: - [Margery H Bayly|(https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XSHZ-6FY) Wife: F: 36, Jacobstow, Cornwall - [John U Bayly]|(https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XSHZ-6FB) Son: M: 8, Warbstow, Cornwall - [Edward Bayly|(https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XSHZ-6F1) Son: M: 7, Warbstow, Cornwall - [William Bayly|(https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:XSHZ-6NM) Son: M: 5, Warbstow, Cornwall === 1911 Census (2 April) === Source Citation The National Archives of the UK (TNA); Kew, Surrey, England; Census Returns of England and Wales, 1911 Source Information Ancestry.com. 1911 England Census [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011. Original data: Census Returns of England and Wales, 1911. Kew, Surrey, England: The National Archives of the UK (TNA) Series RG14, 1911. John Bayly, Male, 48, Estimated Birth Year: abt 1863 Relation to Head: Head Birth Place: Warbstow, Cornwall, England Civil Parish: Warbstow Country: England Street Address: Warbstow Egloskerry R S O Cornwall Marital status: Married Occupation: Farmer Registration District: 290 Sub-registration District: North Petherwin ED: 11, Piece: 13563 Household members: - John Bayly, Head, 48, Married (17 years), Farmer (Employer); born Warbstow, Cornwall, England - Margery Hannah Bayly, Wife, 47, Married (17 years); Total children born alive: 4, Still living: 4, Died: 0; born Warbstow, Cornwall, England - John Bayly, Son, 17, Single, Assisting on farm (Worker); born Warbstow, Cornwall, England - Richard Bayly, Son, 9, Single, School; born Warbstow, Cornwall, England - William Edwards, Servant, 18, Single, Wagoner on farm; St Gennys, Cornwall, England - Elsie Linale, Servant, 19, Single, Domestic servant; Week St Mary, Cornwall, England === 1939 England and Wales Register (29 September) === Source Citation The National Archives; Kew, London, England; 1939 Register; Reference: RG 101/6720H Source Information Ancestry.com. 1939 England and Wales Register [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2018. Original data: Crown copyright images reproduced by courtesy of TNA, London England. 1939 Register (Series RG101), The National Archives, Kew, London, England. The National Archives give no warranty as to the accuracy, completeness or fitness for the purpose of the information provided. Images may be used only for purposes of research, private study or education. Applications for any other use should be made to The National Archives Image Library, Kew, Richmond, Surrey TW9 4DU, Tel: 020 8392 5225. Fax: 020 8392 5266. [Image|https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/61596/images/tna_r39_6720_6720h_005?usePUB=true&usePUBJs=true&pId=29117716] John Bayly, Male, Widow Birth Date: 7 Feb 1863 Residence Date: 1939 Address: Trevellean Residence Place: Launceston, Cornwall, England Occupation: Retd Farm Line: 41, Schedule: 49, Sub Schedule: 6 Enumeration District: WBFU Borough: Launceston Registration district: 290/1 Household members: - Edward Bayly, M, 44, born 16 Jan 1895, Married, Farmer - Melita B Bayly, F, 44, born 20 Sept 1895, Married, House duties unpaid - Edward U Bayly, M, 18, born 14 April (?) 1921, Single, Horseman Farm - Marjorie E Grigg, F, 17, born 14 April (?) 1922, Single, Domestic unpaid - Phyllis M Ho(oper?), F, 30, born 10 May 1909, O, Milk maid - John Bayly, M, 76, born 7 Feb 1863, Widow, Retired Farmer - George T Hooper, M, 75, born 7 May 1864, Married, Retired Carpenter - Elizabeth Hooper, F, 72, born 31 July 1867, Married, House duties unpaid === 1943 Death (19 May) === Civil Registration Death Index General Register Office; United Kingdom; Deaths 2Q (Apr-May-Jun) 1943, Bayly, John, District: Stratton, Age: 80, Volume: 5c; Page: 5, [Entry|https://www.freebmd.org.uk/cgi/information.pl?r=186649496:7747&d=bmd_1639404358] John Bayly, Death Age: 80, Birth Date: abt 1863 Registration Quarter: Apr-May-Jun 1943 Registration District: Stratton, Inferred County: Cornwall Volume: 5c, Page: 5 John Bayly, Birth: 1863, Cornwall, England Death: 19 May 1943 (aged 79–80), Cornwall, England Burial: Eden Methodist Chapel Cemetery, Jacobstow, Cornwall Unitary Authority, Cornwall, England [Find a Grave|https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/195803802/john-bayly] Memorial: John Bayly born about 1863 to Annabella Vosper (Bate) and John Bayly of Trevillan; baptized 17 May 1863 in Warbstow Parish, Cornwall. John Bayly of Trevillian, Warbstowe and Margery Hannah Uglow of Broad Langdon, Jacobstow, married 28 April 1892 in Jacobstow Parish; witnessed by Edward Uglow and Arabella Bayly. The had at least two children: Edward and John Uglow Bayly John Bayly, 80, died 19 May 1943; buried in Jacobstow Parish, Eden Methodist. Note: In 2009, Cornwall County became part of the "Cornwall Unitary Authority", but this modern-day name was never used during his lifetime. Inscription: In loving memory of MARGERY HANNAH BAYLY the beloved [wife] of JOHN BAYLY of Ashfield Warbstow who passed away 24th June1938 Aged 74. God called her home it was his will, in our hearts she liveth still. Also JOHN BAYLY beloved husband of the above who passed away 19th May 1943 Aged 80. At rest in the Lord. Family members: [Margery Hannah Uglow Bayly|https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/195803845/margery-hannah-bayly]. Born 1864; died 24 Jun 1938 @ age 74; married 28 April 1892, buried Eden Methodist, Jacobstow Parish. Her memorial: Margery Hannah Uglow born about 1864 to Hannah Maria (Baker) and Samuel Jolliffe Uglow; residents of Langdon, Jacobstow Parish; baptized at parent's house 22 March 1864 by J. Barnden. (Week St Mary Bible Christian Baptism Circuit) John Bayly of Trevillian, Warbstowe (sic) and Margery Hannah Uglow of Broad Langdon, Jacobstow, married 28 April 1892 in Jacobstow Parish; witnessed by Edward Uglow and Arabella Bayly. Children: [John Uglow Bayly|https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/195959466/john-uglow-bayly] (born 1893 Cornwall; baptized 15 Nov 1893; died 5 Apr 1966 @ age 72-73, Cornwall; buried Bethel Methodist Chapel Yard, Treneglos, Cornwall) He was married to [Loveday Ann (Unknown) Bayly|https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/195959494/loveday-ann-bayly], who was born 1892 in Cornwall, died 25 May 1892 @ age 69-70, buried in Bethel Methodist Chapel Year in Treneglos. Inscription: In loving memory of LOVEDAY ANN the beloved wife of JOHN UGLOW BAYLY late of Penrowin, St Gennys; who entered into rest on 25th May 1962 Aged 70 years In heavenly love abiding. Also her beloved husband JOHN UGLOW BAYLY who entered into rest April 5th 1966 Aged 72 What a friend we have in Jesus. [Edward Bayly|https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/196083271/edward-bayly] (1895-1977). Born 16 Jan 1895 in Cornwall, died 6 Oct 1977 @ age 82, buried in Eden Methodist Chapel Cemetery, Jacobstow, Cornwall. Edward Bayly and Melita B Hooper marriage registered 4th quarter 1919, Stratton Registration District. [Melita Blanche (Hooper) Bayly|https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/196083301/melita-blanche-bayly]. Born 20 Sep 1894, Devon, England, Birth registered 4th quarter 1895 in Plymouth, Devon Registration District.; died: 29 Sep 1974, Cornwall; buried: Eden Methodist Chapel Cemetery, Jacobstow; lived in Braeside, Warbstow at death. Inscription: In loving memory of MELITA BLANCHE BAYLY of Braeside, Warbstow 20.9.1895 - 29.9.1974 Also her beloved husband EDWARD BAYLY 16.1.1895 - 6.10.1977. At rest. Children of Edward & Melita Marjorie E Bayly Griggs, born on Trevillian Farm 20 Mar 1922, Warbstow, Cornwall; died 16 Jan 2011 @ age 88, in Braeside, Warbstow, Cornwall; buried Eden Methodist Chapel Cemetery, Jacobstow. She married William Grigg in 1919 and they had 1 daughter (Janet). === 1944 Probate (25 Jan) === Probate records show John Bayly of Ashfield, Warbstow, Cornwall died 29 May 1943 at Stratton, Cornwall. Probate was registered in Bodwin on 25 January 1944 to Edward Bayly, yeoman, with effects of £3521 for 1 son and 3 daughters. Ancestry.com. England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1858-1995 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2010. Original data: Principal Probate Registry. Calendar of the Grants of Probate and Letters of Administration made in the Probate Registries of the High Court of Justice in England. London, England © Crown copyright., 1944, Aaronberg-Byworth. [Image|https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/1904/images/32858_611411_1971-00185?usePUB=true&usePUBJs=true&pId=17045765]. === Issues === 1. Death date for John Bayly (Bayly-31) is 29 Mar 1943 in Probate Record, whereas it is shown as 19 Mar 1943 from the inscription on his gravestone at Find a Grave. 2. Marriage date between John & Margery shows both 28 May 1892 (Parish Register - Marriage) and 28 Apr 1892 (Find a Grave inscription). === General information === The 1931 England Census was destroyed by fire during World War II, and no census was taken in 1941 during the war. However, there was a 1939 England and Wales Register taken of every individual just prior to the war, so that offers a good substitute for census-type information in the gap between 1921 and 1951. For example, it even includes the exact birth date for each person, which was needed for this profile of John Bayly (2 Feb 1863). [Warbstow, Cornwall Genealogy|https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/Warbstow,_Cornwall_Genealogy] Civil Registration: Births, marriages and deaths were kept by the government from July 1837 to the present day. Church Records: The Church of England (Anglican) became the official state religion in 1534, with the reigning monarch as its Supreme Governor. Census Records Census records from 1841 to 1911 are available online. For access, see [England Census|https://www.familysearch.org/wiki/en/England_Census_Records_and_Indexes_Online].

BCC Rad-Onc Unit Base Council

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Site for the department of Radiation Oncology to follow and apply their thoughts concerning the Unit Based Quality Council.

BD McRorie Ancestor Audit Page

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== My Ancestors Research Statistics (still under construction) == {|border="1" cellpadding="2" |+ '''My Ancestors Research Statistics''' ! colspan="2" style="background: #FFFF00;" | ! colspan="5" style="background: #FFFF00;" | BY GENERATION |- | align="center" style="background:#FFFF00;"|'''Gen. No.''' | align="center" style="background:#FFFF00;"|'''Relation to Bartley McRorie''' | align="center" style="background:#FFFF00;"|'''Total Possible Profiles *''' | align="center" style="background:#FFFF00;"|'''On Wikitree''' | align="center" style="background:#FFFF00;"|'''Sourced''' | align="center" style="background:#FFFF00;"|''' Biography''' | align="center" style="background:#FFFF00;"|'''[[Space:Genealogically Defined|Genealogically Defined]]''' |-style="background:#E0FFFF;" | align="center"| 1||Self||align="center"|1||align="center"|1||align="center"|1||align="center"|1||align="center"|1 |-style="background:#98FB98;" |align="center" | 2||Parent||align="center"|2||align="center"|2||align="center"|2||align="center"|2||align="center"|2 |-style="background:#E0FFFF;" |align="center" |3||Grandparent||align="center"|4||align="center"|4||align="center"|4||align="center"|4||align="center"|- |-style="background:#98FB98;" | align="center"|4||Great Grandparent||align="center"|8||align="center"|8||align="center"|8||align="center"|8||align="center"|- |-style="background:#E0FFFF;" | align="center"|5||2nd Great Grandparent||align="center"|16||align="center"|15||align="center"|-||align="center"|-||align="center"|- |-style="background:#98FB98;" | align="center"|6||3rd Great Grandparent||align="center"|32||align="center"|22||align="center"|-||align="center"|- ||align="center"|- |-style="background:#E0FFFF;" |align="center"| 7||4th Great Grandparent||align="center"|64||align="center"|-||align="center"|-||align="center"|-||align="center"|- |-style="background:#98FB98;" |align="center"| 8||5th Great Grandparent||align="center"|128||align="center"|-||align="center"|-||align="center"|-||align="center"|- |-style="background:#E0FFFF;" |align="center"| 9||6th Great Grandparent||align="center"|256||align="center"|-||align="center"|-||align="center"|- ||align="center"|- |-style="background:#98FB98;" |align="center"| 10||7th Great Grandparent||align="center"|512||align="center"|-||align="center"|-||align="center"|-||align="center"|- |-style="background:#E0FFFF;" |align="center"| 11||8th Great Grandparent||align="center"|1024||align="center"|-||align="center"|-||align="center"|-||align="center"|- |} ::* Total number of possible ancestors reduced due to pedigree collapse. :This table was "borrowed" from [[Baty-260|SJ Baty]], who asks: [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/792033/have-you-audited-your-ancestors Have you audited your ancestors?] == Abbreviations == :W = On WikiTree :S = Sourced :B = Biography :D = Genealogically Defined == Ancestors == === Parents (2) === :2 Chester McRorie, W, S, B, D :3 Martha Dillion, W, S, B, D === Grand Parents (4) === :4 Chester McRorie, W, S, B, D :5 Marie Schmidt, W, S, B, D :6 John Edward Dillion, W, S, B, D :7 Cora Isabelle Holt, W, S, B, D === Great Grand Parents (8) === :8 James Stewart McRorie :9 Agnes Mae Morrison :10 George Matthais Schmidt :11 Anna Elisabetha Gehringer :12 James Bartley Dillion :13 Lenora Belle Moore :14 William Edward Holt :15 Malinda Elizabeth Maupin === 2x Great Grand Parents (16) === :16 John McRorie :17 Margaret Johnston :18 John Morrison :19 Sarah Stewart :20 Georg Schmidt :21 :22 George Gheringher :23 Eva Barbara Sebald :24 William Anderson Dillion :25 Martha Ann Belcher :26 John Gazaway Moore :27 Sarah Frances Willis :28 Harvey Washington Holt :29 Permelia Ann Leach :30 John Maupin :31 Mary Polly Maupin === 3x Great Grand Parents (32) === :32 Hugh McRorie :33 Janet Stewart :34 :35 :36 :37 :38 :39 :40 :41 :42 :43 :44 Johann Leonhard Gehringer :45 Maria Hilden :46 Johann Michael Sebald :47 Margaretha Kunigunda Barbara Winkler :48 Jesse M. Dillon :49 Cynthia Perdue :50 Bartley Belcher :51 Sarah Sally Tabor :52 Thomas Moore Jr. :53 Mary Beatty :54 Joel William Willis :55 Malinda Wilhoit :56 George Hoffman Holt :57 Elizabeth Rogers :58 Benjamin Franklin Leach Sr. :59 Mary Ann Holt :60 Mosias Maupin :61 Nancy Patton :62 Jacob Maupin :63 Rhoda Jane Holt === 4x Great Grand Parents (64) === === 5x Great Grand Parents (128) === === 6x Great Grand Parents (256) === === 7x Great Grand Parents (512) === === 8x Great Grand Parents (1024) ===

Be Bold and Be Polite

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Help:Communication Before Editing Search WikiTree's help pages: Categories: WikiTree Help | Styles and Standards | Conflicts If you're a Wiki Genealogist in good standing who has signed the Honor Code you can edit any Open profile. You don't need to request to join the Trusted List or otherwise contact the Profile Manager. However, in many cases you should make contact before editing. Here's a guide to help you know when you should make contact. ==Be Bold and Be Polite== Our friends in the Wikipedia community recommend that contributors to the encyclopedia be bold. "In three words: Go for it," they say. Correct mistakes when you see them. Changing what someone else has written often doesn't feel right. But it's what a wiki is all about. People are informed about changes through activity feeds and they can always change things back to the way they were if a mistake is made. These technological features of a wiki mean that changes don't need to be discussed in advance. The pace of collaboration can be faster than that. This is why, just like at Wikipedia, '''''WikiTree encourages members to be bold.''''' But, please remember existing Profiles on WikiTree are viewed on a more personal level than pages on Wikipedia and may require more diligence before making a change. * This is why we have point III in the Honor Code that all Wiki Genealogists sign: '''''We know mistakes are inevitable. We don't want to be afraid to make them. We assume that mistakes are unintentional when others make them and ask for the same understanding.''''' We ask however,to please not assume this is a blanket permission to make changes without the considerations stated below. * As said, WikiTree collaborations are generally more personal than on Wikipedia. Most of us care deeply about our family history and our ancestors' profiles. We know that we don't own the profiles we manage but we do care deeply about them. * The WikiTree community should be friendly and communicative. We are a place for genealogists to work together. * We recommend contacting a Profile Manager before making significant or numerous changes to profiles they manage. It's a matter of Practical Courtesy. You don't want to offend the person if you're trying to work with them. * You want to make clear that you respect them and appreciate what they have contributed. ==Factors to Consider== Before the making your decision to be Bold or Be Polite, consider these primary factors. ===The Program Managers Activity Level=== *First check the Profile Manager's contributions. If the member has been making contributions recently it's more likely that they would appreciate a message from you and will respond well to it. ===How Detailed is the Profile you want to change?=== *Is the Profile well detailed with Biography Notes and multiple Sources or is it just a single Note or Source. Also if a single Source, is the Source of questionable quality? *Try to make a rough judgment about how much time went into creating what you're about to remove or change. *Be sensitive and put yourself in their shoes. How would you feel if this were your work and a stranger made the change that you plan to make? ===Your Confidence Level=== *If you're not completely confident about the validity of your source, about WikiTree style or policy, etc., you certainly want to use more caution. Talking it out with the other person could be really beneficial. ===Prior Communication=== *Most of this page assumes that the Profile Manager is a stranger to you so take the first step to introduce yourself and your planned changes by contacting them. It takes two to collaborate. *Once you've exchanged some messages you may know the best way to work with them. ==Examples== Here are some specific examples of when you should feel free to make changes on your own and when you should contact the Profile Manager first. Note that these guidelines do not uniformly apply to Project Protected Profiles where the character of the collaboration may depend on how the project members communicate with each other. ===Be Bold: When to Act Now=== These are some changes where it's normally not necessary to contact the Profile Manager in advance. *Correction of obvious misspellings, or grammatical or typographical errors. In your comment on the change say something like "Small typo fix." *Addition of new factual data that is supported by a valid source. Be sure to add the source! *Addition of a new source citation that supports existing factual data. *Replacement of a small amount of unsourced data (for example, a date or a place name) with different data that is supported by a valid source. It would be best to preserve the incorrect information, e.g. with a footnote that says "This date has been published as X. The source of this date is unknown." In your comment on the change say something like "Adding sourced date. Where did other date come from?" *Integration of any redundant content that may have resulted from an earlier merge (assuming no data is lost in your edit, just integrated). *Non-destructive editing of GEDCOM-created biographies, including deletion of redundant factual data or data that is not meaningful or useful to a casual reader. *If a Member who has not made contributions for years. They have probably left WikiTree and are not currently managing their profiles. *Any change to an orphaned profile (where there is no Profile Manager). ===Be Polite: When to Make Contact First=== When a profile has an active and responsive Profile Manager, here are some changes that should be discussed prior to editing. *Any change to family relationships, such as breaking a parent-child or a spousal relationship, or adding a child or a sibling or an additional spouse. *Removing a large amount of information. *Replacing a large amount of information, even when the new data is fully sourced. (You could try adding the new data to the narrative right away, but contacting the manager before removing the old data.) *Removing or replacing any bit of data (such as a date or a place name) for which there is a supporting source, even if the source appears questionable. *A series of edits to profiles managed by the same person. *Changing the Last Name at the Birth. *Any non-trivial change to any name field. Of course, these are just guidelines. Every situation is unique. ===Still not certain?=== *When in doubt about whether it is appropriate to contact the manager prior to editing a profile, we recommend erring on the side of courtesy and caution, at least until you know the person. It takes a little longer, but it avoids misunderstandings and hard feelings. *You never need to be alone in your decisions on WikiTree. We have a very friendly community in G2G. Come ask your question there, e.g. "Should you contact a Profile Manager when X?" ==How Should You Contact Them?== There are three basic methods: #Private message or e-mail. #Comment on the profile. #Ask a G2G question tagged with the profile ID. :(1) A private message is appropriate if anything is sensitive. :(2) A comment on the profile you plan to edit is usually the best. Profile Managers get an e-mail when a comment is posted on a profile that they manage. This is handy if a profile has multiple managers because you don't have to send multiple messages. :(3 )With both profile comments and with G2G, a notice of the message will appear in the activity feeds of everyone following the profile, including the manager. But it may take up to a week for them to see their feed. That's why profile comments are usually preferred. G2G comments are for when you want feedback from a wider audience, not just the profile manager and others on the Trusted List. ==How long should you wait?== *If you sent a Private Message or posted a comment on a profile that they manage but you haven't heard back within three days, you should probably go ahead. *Even less for a minor change. In some cases you might not wait at all. For example, you might post a comment on a profile that says: "Hi. I noticed this says X but my source says Y. I'm going to go ahead and make the change. Does it look right to you? Thanks!" Then make the change. *Remember, you're not waiting for permission. (Unless you're waiting on a merge proposal, Trusted List request, etc. For these cases see Unresponsive Profile Managers.) The Profile Manager doesn't own the profile. This is about respecting the other person and what they have contributed. *If any communication becomes heated, Don't WikiTree While Angry. Start at Problems with Members.

BE List of 100 Most Influential Scientists

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{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" |'''BE#'''||'''DOB'''||'''POB'''||'''LN, FN'''||'''DOD'''||'''Notability'''||'''BE pages''' |- |BE001||~624||||Thales of Miletus||~546||Remembered primarily for his cosmology||'''1-2'''. |- |BE002||~580||Greek||Pythagoras||~500||Philosopher, mathemaitician and foundation of mathemaitics||'''2-3'''. |- |BE003||~360||Greek||Hippocrates||~375||Physician, father of medicine||'''3-5''', 13, 28. |- |BE004||~428||Greek||Plato||~348||Philosopher||3, '''5-7''', 8, 10, 11, 28, 37. |- |BE005||384||Greek||Aristotle||322||Philosopher and scientist||1, '''7-12''', 28, 33, 37, 45,58, 66, 67, 89. |- |BE006||~500||Egypt, Greek-Roman||Euclid||~322||Mathematician||'''12-15'''. |- |BE007||~285||Greek||Archimedes||~212||Mathematician and inventor||'''16-18'''. |- |BE008||23 AD||Roman||Pliny the Elder||79 AD||Savant and author||'''18-22'''. |- |BE009||~100 AD ||Egypt ||Ptolemy ||~170 AD||Astronomy, mathematics, geography||'''22-26''', 44, 46, 54, 71. |- |BE010||129 AD ||Greek||Galen of Perganum||~216 AD||Physician, writer and philosopher||'''26-29''', 49, 52. |- |BE011||~780||Muslim||Al-Khwarizmi||~850||Mathematician and Astronomer||'''29-31'''. |- |BE012||980||Islam||Avicenna||1037||Most influential of Islam's philosopher-scientists.||'''31-34''', 49. |- |BE013||1220||English||Bacon, Roger||1292||Philosopher and educational reformer||'''34-37'''. |- |BE014||1452||Italian||Da Vinci, Leonardo||1519||Painter, draftman, sculptor, architect amd engineer||'''37-43'''. |- |BE015||1473||Polish||Copernicus, Nicolaus||1543||Astronomer||'''43-47''', 67, 70-71. |- |BE016||1493||German-Swiss||Paracelsus||1543||Physician and alchemist||'''47-51'''. |- |BE017||1514||Flemish||Vesalius, Andreas||1564||Physician and alchemist||29, '''51-53'''. |- |BE018||1546||Danish||Brahe, Tycho||1601||Astronomer||23, '''53-56''', 71 72, 74. |- |BE019||1548||Italian||Bruno, Giordano||1600||Astronomer||'''56-59'''. |- |BE020||1561||English||Bacon, Francis||1626||Lawyer, statesman||'''60-65'''. |- |BE021||1564||Italian||[[Galil%C3%A6i-1|Galilei, Galileo]]||1642||Philosopher, astronomer and mathematecian||18, 45, '''65-70''', 73. |- |BE022||1571||German||[[Kepler-71|Kepler, Johannes]]||1630||Astronomer||18, 45, '''70-75'''. |- |BE023||1578||English||[[Harvey-3615|Harvey, William]]||1657||Physician||'''75-77'''. |- |BE024||1596||French||[[Descartes-3|Descartes, Réné]]||1650||Mathematician, scientist and philosopher||18, 45, '''78-82''', 89. |- |BE025||1627||British||[[Boyle-21|Boyle, Robert]]||1691||Natural philosopher||'''82-85''', |- |BE026||1635||British||[[Hooke-131|Hooke, Robert]]||1701||Natural philosopher||'''82-85''', |- |BE027||1627||English ||Ray, John||1705||Naturalist||'''85-88''', |- |BE028||1642||English ||[[Newton-17|Newton, Isaac]]||1727||Physcsist and mathematecian||45, 56, 74, '''88-95''', 133, 251, 252, 253, 254, |- |BE029||1646||German||[[Leibniz-1|Leibniz, Gottfried Willhelm,]]||1716||Mathematician and philosopher||'''95-98'''. |- |BE030||1707||Swiss||[[Euler-106|Euler, Leonhard]]||1783||Mathematician and physicist||'''98-100'''. |- |BE031||1707||Swiedish||[[Linnaeus-1|Linnaeus, Carolus]]||1778||Naturalist and exporer||88, '''100-104'''. |- |BE032||1707||French ||[[Buffon-12|Leclerc, Georges-Louis, comte de Buffon]]||1788||Naturalist, mathematician, cosmologist, and encyclopédiste||'''104-106'''. |- |BE033||1717||French ||[[Le_Rond-4|Le Rond d'Alembert, Jean]]||1783||Mathematician and scientist||'''107-110''', 133. |- |BE034||1731||English||[[Cavendish-137|Cavendish, Henry]]||1810||Research chemist and physicist||'''110-115'''. |- |BE035||1733||English||[[Priestley-974|Priestley, Joseph]]||1798||Clergyman, political theorist and physical scientist||112, '''115-118''', 130. |- |BE036||1736||English||[[Watt-1142|Watt, John]]||1819||Instrument maker and inventor||112-113, '''118-121'''. |- |BE037||1737||Italian||[[Galvani-4|Galvani, Luigi]]||1798||Physicist||'''121-123'''. |- |BE038||1745||Italian||[[Volta-3|Volta, Alessandro]]||1827||Physicist||'''121-123'''. |- |BE039||1738||German, British||[[Herschel-9|Herschel, William]]||1822||Astronomer||'''124-127'''. |- |BE040||1750||German, British||[[Herschel-15|Herschel, Caroline]]||1848||Astronomer||'''124-127'''. |- |BE041||1743||French||[[Lavoisier-2|Lavoisier, Antoine-Laurent]]||1794||Chemist||112, 113, 117-118, '''128-132''', 133, 151. |- |BE042||1749||French||[[Laplace-144|de Laplace, Pierre-Simon]]||1827||Mathematician, astronomer and physicist||'''132-135'''. |- |BE043||1749||English||[[Laplace-144|Jenner, Edward]]||1823||Surgeon and explorer||'''135-137'''. |- |BE044||1769||French||[[Cuvier-1|Cuvier, Georges]]||1832||Zoologist and statesman||'''137-140''', 170, 173. |- |BE045||1769||German||[[Humboldt-11|von Humboldt, Alexander]]||1859||Naturalist and explorer||'''140-145'''. |- |BE046||1776||French||[[Germain-601|Germain, Sophie]]||1831||Mathematician||'''145-147'''. |- |BE047||1777||German||[[Gauß-164|Gauss, Carl Friedrich]]||1855||Mathematician and astronomer||'''147-150'''. |- |BE048||1778||English||[[Davy-458|Davy, Humphry]]||1829||Chemist||111, '''151-153''', 154, 159. |- |BE049||1779||Sweden||Berzelius, Jöns Jacob||1848||Physicist and chemist||'''154-157'''. |- |BE050||1785||English||[[Audubon-1|Aubudon, John James]]||1851||Ornithologist, artist and naturalist||'''157-159'''. |- |BE051||1791||English||[[Faraday-4|Faraday, Michael]]||1848||Chemist||153, '''159-165''', 203. |- |BE052||1791||English||[[Babbage-60|Babbage, Charles]]||1871||Mathematician ||'''165-169'''. |- |BE053||1815||English||[[Byron-136|King, Ada]]||1852||Babbage's associate||'''165-169'''. |- |BE054||1797||Scottish||[[Lyell-103|Lyell, Charles]]||1875||Geologist||'''169-172''', 176, 178, 181, 200. |- |BE055||1807||Swiss-born US||[[Agassiz-14|Agassiz, Louis]]||1873||Naturalist, geologist and teacher||'''172-174'''. |- |BE056||1809||English ||[[Darwin-15|Darwin, Chales]]||1882||Naturalist||644, 87, 171, '''175-185''', 189, 200, 201, 205. |- |BE057||1811||French||[[Galois-6|Galois, Évariste]]||1832||Mathematician ||'''185-188'''. |- |BE058||1822||French||[[Galton-35|Galton, Francis]]||1911||Explorer, anthropologist ane engenidist||183, '''188-190'''. |- |BE059||1822||Austrian||[[Mendel-47|Mendel, Gregor]]||1884||Botanist, teacher and prelate||'''191-194''', 236-237. |- |BE060||1822||French||[[Pasteur-13|Pasteur, Louis]]||1895||Chemist and microbiologist||'''194-198'''. |- |BE061||1823||British||[[Wallace-13740|Wallace, Alfred Russel]]||1913||Naturalist, geographer and social critic||181, '''198-201'''. |- |BE062||1824||Scottish||[[Thomson-4558|Thomson, William]]||1907||Engineer, mathematician and physicist||163, '''201-206'''. |- |BE063||1831||Scottish||[[Maxwell-4898|Maxwell, James Clerk]]||1879||Physicist||164, '''206-208''', 251, 252, 302. |- |BE064||1834||Russian||[[Mendeleev-2|Mendeleyev, Dmitry Ivanovich]]||1907||Chemist||'''209-212'''. |- |BE065||1843||German||[[Koch-2057|Koch, Robert]]||1910||Physician and a founder of bacteriology||'''212-216'''. |- |BE066||1845||German||[[Cantor-115|Cantor, Georg]]||1918||Physician and a founder of bacteriology||'''216-219'''. |- |BE067||1854||French||[[Poincaré-7|Poincaré, Henri]]||1912||Mathematician ||'''219-223''', 235, 252. |- |BE068||1856||French||[[Freud-15|Freud, Sigmund]]||1939||Neurologist, founder of phychoanalysis||'''223-230''', 245, 246. |- |BE069||1856||Serbian-American||[[Tesla-1|Tesla, Nikola]]||1943||Engineer and inventor ||'''230-232'''. |- |BE070||1858||German||[[Planck-41|Planck, Max]]||1947||Theoretical physicist||'''232-236''', 252, 263, 268. |- |BE071||1862||English||[[Bateson-164|Bateson, William]]||1926||Biologist||'''236-237'''. |- |BE072||1867||Polish-born French||[[Skłodowska-2|Curie, Marie]]||1934||Physicist||'''238-240'''. |- |BE073||1859||French||[[Curie-28|Curie, Pierre]]||1906||Physicist||'''238-240'''. |- |BE074||1871||New Zealand||[[Rutherford-1011|Rutherford, Ernest]]||1937||Physicist||'''241-244''', 262 |- |BE075||1875||Swiss||[[Jung-608|Jung, Karl Gustav]]||1961||Psychologist and psychiatrist||'''245-248'''. |- |BE076||1879||German-born||[[Einstein-1|Einstein, Albert]]||1955||Physicist||222, 235, 236, '''248-259''', 263, 265, 268, 278, 279, 285, 297. |- |BE077||1880||German||[[Wegener-222|Wegener, Alfred Lothar]]||1930||Meteorologist and geophysicist||'''259-261'''. |- |BE078||1881||Scottish||[[Fleming-3220|Fleming, Alexander]]||1955||Bacteriologist ||'''261-262'''. |- |BE079||1885||Danish||[[Bohr-191|Bohr, Niels]]||1962||Physicist||235, '''262-267''', 284. |- |BE080||1887||Austrian||[[Schrödinger-1|Schrödinger, Erwin]]||1961||Theoretical physicist||'''267-269'''. |- |BE081||1887||Indian||[[Ramanujan-1|Ramanujan, Srinivasa]]||1920||Mathematician||'''270-271'''. |- |BE082||1889||American||[[Hubble-121|Hubble, Edwin Powell]]||1953||Astronomer||255, '''271-273'''. |- |BE083||1901||Italian-born American||[[Fermi-2|Fermi, Enrico]]||1954||Astronomer||'''273-277''', 288. |- |BE084||1901||IHungarian-born American||[[Von_Neumann-3|Neuman, John von ]]||1954||Astronomer||'''277-281'''. |- |BE085||1904||Russian-born American||[[Gamov-1|Gamow, George ]]||1968||Nuclear physicist and cosmologist||'''281-283'''. |- |BE086||1904||American||[[Oppenheimer-112|Oppenheimer, J. Robert ]]||1967||Nuclear physicist and cosmologist||280, 281, '''283-286'''. |- |BE087||1906||Austrian-born American||[[Gödel-19|Gödel, Kurt]]||1978||Mathematician, Logician and Godel's proof author||219, 281, '''286-287''', 293. |- |BE088||1906||German-born American||[[Bethe-26|Bethe, Hans Albrecht]]||2005||Theoretical physicist||'''287-290''', 302. |- |BE089||1907||American||[[Carson-2068|Carson, Rachel]]||1964||Biologist||'''291-292'''. |- |BE090||1912||American||[[Turing-3|Turing, Alan M.]]||1954||Mathematician and logician||'''292-295'''. |- |BE091||1914||American||[[Borlaug-9|Borlaug, Norman Ernest]]||2009||Agricultural scientist and plant pathologist||'''296'''. |- |BE092||1915||British||[[Hoyle-1168|Hoyle, Fred]]||2001||Mathematician and astronomer||'''297-298'''. |- |BE093||1916||English||[[Crick-125|Crick, Francis Harry Compton]]||2004||Biophysicist||'''298-301''', 321. |- |BE094||1928||||[[Watson-7779|Watson, James Dewey]]||||Biophysicist||'''298-301''', 321 |- |BE095||1918||||[[Feynman-4|Feynman, Richard P.]]||1988||Theoretical physicist||'''301-305'''. |- |BE096||1920||British||[[Franklin-2495|Franklin, Rosalind]]||1958||Scientist||299, '''305-306'''. |- |BE097||1923||American||[[Kilby-420|Kilby, Jack]]||2005||Engineer||'''306-308'''. |- |BE098||1928||American||[[Nash-3711|Nash, , Jack Forbes Jr.]]||2015||Mathematician ||'''308-309'''. |- |BE099||1934||American||[[Wilson-89717|Wilson, Edward O.]]||||Ethologist||'''309-311'''. |- |BE100||1929||American||Goodall, Jane||2015||Biologist||'''312'''. |- |BE101||1939||English-born American||Kroto, Harold Walter||2016||Chemist||'''313-315'''.. |- |BE102||1943||American||Smalley, Richard E.||2005||Chemist||'''313-315'''. |- |BE103||1933||American||Curl, Robert F.||||Chemist||'''313-315'''. |- |BE104||1941||American||[[Gould-4833|Gould, Stephen Jay]]||2002||Paleontologist, evolutionary biologist and science writer||'''315-316'''. |- |BE105||1942||English||[[Hawking-7|Hawkins, Stephen W.]]||||Theoretical physicist||'''317-318'''. |- |BE106||1946||American||Venter, J. Craig W.||||Scientist||'''318-321'''. |- |BE107||1950||American||Collins, Francis||||Scientist||'''318-321'''. |- |BE108||1954||Canadian-born American||Pinker, Steven||||Psychologist||'''321-323'''. |- |BE109||1955||British||Berners-Lee, Tim||||Computer scientist||'''323-324'''. |}

Beach

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Picture of beach

Beacham Tree

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FAMILY TREE The goal of this project is to create a complete beacham family history accessible to current and future family members Right now this project just has one member, me. I am Rachel Loughry daughter of Vicki Beacham Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * Add pictures with information including who is in them * Take recordings of elders currently in the family *Fill in the history for your family including marriages and children Thank you for your help please message me information and I will fill in the tree as quickly as I am able. My email will be given to you as we search.

Beale of witnet oxon england

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The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Hayward-4365|Raymond Hayward]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. husband of dora (simons)beale witnet oxon england* * victor beale---son maureen beale --daughter* Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=24365406 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Beall 98 acres farm

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98 Acre farm owned by Stonewall Jackson “Jack” Beall located in North Frederick on property that is now known as Fort Detrick. Property was seized/condemned by the US government for the expansion of Fort Detrick. Jack and family were awarded $98,000 by a jury in a civil case in 1958.

Beane Hill History Wanted

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Looking for Beane Hill History. Areas: Seagrove, Asheboro, Troy North Carolina areas.

Beanie Kerstetter

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the Kerstetter family dog for 17 years

Bear/Baer/Bar Family of Lancaster County, Pennsylvania

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'''NOTES/DISCUSSION''' The purpose of this page is to share research on the Bär family (became Baer, Bear and similar after immigration) in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania in hopes of sorting a number of profiles that appear to be duplicative, incomplete, unsourced, and/or incorrect. There is a tremendous amount of information in the work of Jane Evans Best (some of her more recent articles are referenced here, but there are many others). However, the bases for her conclusions are not always evident and some are disputed. She revised the Bär famiy groupings over time, and as would be expected with so much research, there are errors. She emphasizes repeatedly that all of her outlines are intended as clues for further research, not as proof of lineage.See, for example, Best, Jane Evans. ''Näf/Neff (NF) Family: An Update.'' Pennsylvania Mennonite Heritage. April, 1993.B UPDATE ON 3/8/2024: Based on a three-generation record in a family Bible (first reviewed on 3/8/2024) ''Research Tips'' in Pennsylvania Mennonite Heritage July, 2019, page 103, which also says that "a copy of the record was shared for Lancaster Mennonite Historical Society files." it is clear that the Henry who died in 1738 was the same man who died with Orphans' Court records in 1749, and was the son of the Henry who died in 1731. See profiles for more info - work in progress. Clues from two early Best articles shed light on some other relationships: *Samuel Bar ([[Bar-123|Samuel (Bar) Bear (abt.1683-bef.1743)]]) had a Froschauer Bible in which he wrote that he was born in Adelshofen in 1683. His wife, Anna Shenk, willed this Bible to her nephew Michael Shenk. Best, Jane Evans. ‘’Bear Saga Update: Part One’’’. Pennsylvania Mennonite Heritage. July, 1998, page 15. *The signature of Samuel Bare/Behr on the ship Molly that arrived in Philadelphia in 1727 matches the signature on the will of ([[Bar-123|Samuel (Bar) Bear]]) Best, Jane Evans. Three Bears of Earl Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania, and Other Early Bears. Pennsylvania Mennonite Heritage. October, 1981. Page 13. *The signature of Jacob Baer/Bähr on the ship Molly matches the signature on the will of [[Bar-558|Jacob Bar (aft.1700-1769)]]. Conclusions: *[[Bar-123|Samuel (Bar) Bear]] could not have been the son of [[Bar-177|Hans Jacob (Bar) Bär (1677-1759)]] (the owner of the 600 acres in Upper Leacock/West Earl), as previously suspected, because he was born too early to have been referred to as one of Jacob’s eight children on the 1719 Duhren emigration record. *[[Baer-1665|Heinrich Baer (1695-abt.1750)]] was also not the son of Jacob, because he was the brother of [[Bar-123|Samuel (Bar) Bear]], based on Samuel’s will. *[[Baer-367|Hans Michael Baer (abt.1686-bef.1741)]] was also not the son of Jacob, because he was the brother of [[Bar-123|Samuel (Bar) Bear]], based on Samuel’s will. Theories: *[[Bar-177|Hans Jacob (Bar) Bär]] was almost certainly the brother of [[Baer-367|Hans Michael Baer]], based on the fact that Michael, when he died in 1741, was in possession of a 113-acre portion (see Survey A84-125) of the land originally surveyed for Jacob, and they both emigrated from Duhren in 1719.See draft of survey in ‘’’Genealogy of Henry Bear,’’’ by Willis Nissley Baer, page 10 at https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=wu.89060749736&view=1up&seq=34&skin=2021 and Upper Leacock Warrant Map at https://www.phmc.state.pa.us/bah/dam/rg/di/r17-522WarranteeTwpMaps/r017Map2845LancasterUpperLeacockWeb.pdf. If correct, then Jacob was also the brother of [[Bar-123|Samuel (Bar) Bear]] and [[Baer-1665|Heinrich Baer]]. He was probably the Jacob Sr. who was a residuary legatee of Samuel’s will. *[[Bar-177|Hans Jacob (Bar) Bär]] was probably the father of [[Bär-204|Abraham Bär (abt.1710-bef.1783)]], as Willis Nissley Baer concluded, because he received the bulk of Jacob’s property. *[[Baer-793|Anna (Baer) Bowman (abt.1675-abt.1750)]], wife of [[Bowman-7415|Jacob Bowman (abt.1675-1753)]], appears to have been the sister named in Samuel’s will. Anna and Jacob arrived on the Mortenhouse in 1729 with their children. '''QUESTIONS''' *If the above is correct, how were [[Bar-558|Jacob Bar (aft.1700-1769)] and Samuel, both on the Molly in 1727, related? They are not listed together, but if not brothers, they were likely relatives of some sort. *Can anyone summarize Lancaster Deed in Book H-178, or provide a copy? The contents of the entire Deed Book H don't seem to be available online at the Lancaster County Registry of Deeds website. This deed may have information that is inconsistent with some of the ideas here, and needs review. '''PEOPLE''' '''Henry Bear who died in Lancaster County in about 1731 (per estate inventory dated March 11, 1731''' Best #: BA536 (she refers to him as "Old Henry") Wiki profile: [[Bar-121]] *Best wrote this in ''Anabaptist Families'' in 1994: "Oswald Bar (BA12) and Elsi Lamprecht (ML58) took Katharina Meili with them when they moved in 1643 to Chneus in the parish of Richterswil nearby. In 1649 Oswald sold his share of the family dairy farm on Ober Albis to his childless uncle, Hans Jakob Bar (BAO) and two first cousins, Hans Bar (BA51) and Hans Jakob Bar (BA53). I believe this Hans Bar (BA51) was the grandfather of the John Henry Bear (BA5187) [later she changed his number to BA5177] who came to present Lancaster County in 1717, and that the younger Hans Jakob Bar (BA53) was the father of the elusive "Old" Henry Bear (BA536) of Earl Township whose ancestry I have been trying to trace since 1979." *200 acres on the west side of today's Earl Township was surveyed for one Henry Bear on June 22, 1721. See Survey D82-47 at https://www.phmc.state.pa.us/bah/dam/rg/di/r17-114CopiedSurveyBooks/Books%20D1-D90/Book%20D82/Book%20D-82%20pg%2093.pdf. And see Earl Warrant Map at https://www.phmc.state.pa.us/bah/dam/rg/di/r17-522WarranteeTwpMaps/r017Map2816LancasterEarlWeb.pdf. (The parcel shows as "Martin Kendrick et al" on the warrant map). This parcel was part of the 5,000 acres warranted by Martin Kendrick and John Heer on the 22nd of 9ber (November, not September), 1717. According to the survey, this parcel was returned to Henry's son Jacob on April 25, 1735. (Patent A7-150.) Jacob has a profile at [[Baer-98]]. '''Henry Bear who died in Earl in 1738 (per estate inventory dated December 26, 1738). He was the same Henry Bear who had four minor children who were given guardian Andrew Schultz on December 5, 1749 in Lancaster County''' Best #: BA5177 and BA5170 (previously BA5180) Wiki profiles: [[Bar-235]], [[Bar-554]], [[Baer-54]], [[Bear-1351]], [[Bear-1348]], [[Baer-96]] Based on a three-generation record in a family Bible, he was the son of the Henry who died in 1731, the husband of Barbara Eby and the father of the following ten children: Anna b. September, 1718; *Martin, b. 5/16/1721 m. Rebekka [[Bear-636|Martin Bear (abt.1720-1792)]]; *George b. 2/1/1723; *Henrich b. 11/1725; *Jacob b. 1/1727; *Barbara (Bubly) b. Whitsuntide, 1729; *John b. /12/1731 *Christian Bear b. 12/31/1733 m. Elisabeth, d. April 17, 1795 Heidelberg Township, York County; *Michel b. 3/12/1736; *another child b. 5/18/1738 (from other sources her name was Elizabeth). Excerpt from ''Peter Bezaillon's Road'' by Martin Hervin Brackbill. Vol. XLIII, No. 1 (1939):
57 Land Office Day Book, under date of Dec. 29, 1746, appears this entry:

"John Frederickfulls and Anthony Pretter, 300 acres in Black Walnut Bottom, now called Erle township, granted in 1717. Paid in full to Logan, Esq. 30 pounds."

"N. B. Pretter obtained a patent for 150 acres, Mar. 4, 1736, Martin Bear '''Jr.''', for the other 150 acres, April 5, 1746, in the right of Frederickfulls."

Frederickful sold this land to Peter Bellar, who sold to Henry Bear, '''Jr.''' After his death in 1736, it descended to Martin, his son. John Eby was the executor of Bear's will, but died before 1746; Peter Eby, as executor of John, his brother, acting in the behalf of Martin Bear. Black Walnut Bottom was immediately north of Peter's Road, near Eby's or the Dutch Mill.Brackbill, Martin Hervin. ''Peter Bezaillon's Road''. LancasterHistory website at https://collections.lancasterhistory.org/media/library/docs/edit_vol43no1pp1_48.pdf
Who was Martin Bear, Sr. implied by the quote from December 29, 1746? The only man identified so far who fits is [[Bär-530|Martin Bär (abt.1680-bef.1758)]]. This Henry’s wife was Barbara Eby, daughter of Durst (profiles at [[Eby-343|Barbara D. (Eby) Baer]] and [[Eby-1303|Barbara Eby]]. She was the sister of [[Eby-515|Hannes Eby (1685-1746)]] and [[Eby-245|Peter Eby (1690-1749)]], the two sequential executors of his will (not found), Peter Eby eventually acting on behalf of his nephew Martin. His son George probably was the owner of parcels in Earl very close to those of Martin. Here is a timeline relating to the ownership of those parcels: *May 20, 1717, John Frederichfels warranted 150 acres on the western side of Earl Township. (Survey '''D82-46'''). *February 20, 1734: Henry Bear warranted 53 acres abutting D82-46 (Survey '''A75-270'''). see survey A75-270 at https://www.phmc.state.pa.us/bah/dam/rg/di/r17-114CopiedSurveyBooks/Book%20%20A1-A89/Book%20A-75/Book%20A-75%20pg%20542.pdf. *April 4, 1736, Martin Bear patented 150-acre Survey '''D82-46'''. See survey D82-46 at https://www.phmc.state.pa.us/bah/dam/rg/di/r17-114CopiedSurveyBooks/Books%20D1-D90/Book%20D82/Book%20D-82%20pg%2091.pdf, and see reference to Patent A12-376 at https://www.phmc.state.pa.us/bah/dam/rg/di/r17PatentIndexes/A-AAPatentIndex19.pdf. which names the warrantee Frederichfels. *April 13, 1742: Henry Bear is shown on an abutting survey as owning '''D82-46'''. See survey A76-211at https://www.phmc.state.pa.us/bah/dam/rg/di/r17-114CopiedSurveyBooks/Book%20%20A1-A89/Book%20A-76/Book%20A-76%20pg%20424.pdf. That is probably this Henry who had already died. *January 22, 1745 Martin Bear patented the 53 acres ('''A75-270''') (Patent A12-378). *February 20, 1734, Jacob Bear warranted 152 acres (see survey '''A88-169''') adjacent to the other two parcels (D82-46 and A75-270). Jacob Bear patented the lot on July 2, 1765 (Patent AA6-303.) This Jacob looks like [[Bar-558|Jacob Bar (aft.1700-1769)]], based on his will, relationship to this Henry not known. *To the east of this cluster of parcels are other adjacent parcels. *November 26, 1764, George Bear patented 94 acres, survey '''A46-58''' in Earl (Patent AA6-52). He and his wife Christiana later sold this and additional land to George Jr. Deed GG-198, 12-30-1786, which consisted of 158 acres according to the deed and combines two lots - shown as Burchard & Heighley 94 & 64 acres on the warrant map. *November 6, 1766, George Bear patented the abutting 110 acres, survey '''A50-292''', called “the Third Purchase.” Patent AA8-289. In 1741, per abutting survey A46-58, it was possessed by a Henry Bear. Note: one George Beard (aka Barr on several surveys) warranted 250 acres in Upper Leacock on January 8, 1733, next to Samuel Bear (survey '''A84-168'''), patented January 23, 1740 (Patent A9-262), any relationship to George Bear not known. Best shows the Henry Bear of Earl who died by December 26, 1738 (#BA5177) having sons Martin (BA5177.1) ([[Bear-636|Martin Bear (abt.1720-1792)]]), George (BA5177.3) ([[Bear-337|George Bear (1722-1811)]]) and others. See above excerpt from Best article ''Anabaptist Families'' in 1994 that mentions him, but may not be correct. In the Groff Book, Best shows BA5177 with a younger brother, also named Henry (BA5170), which is actually this same man. At least some of the information in the following excerpt from ''Bear Saga Update: Part 3'' is incorrect. "Hans Heinrich Bar was 21 years old and living at Ober Albis in 1709. He was probably the Henry Pare who in 1717 warranted 424 acres with Michael Shenk in what is now the city of Lancaster. In 1728 his wife's name was Barbara, who was probably Barbara Schenk. By 1734 his wife's name was Barbara Eby, daughter of Theodorus Eby and his first wife. He was naturalized on February 14, 1729, as John Henry Bare. He participated with John Fredericksfulls and Peter Bellar in a 3-way arrangement that traded the land in the city for 200 acres in Earl Township, where he died in 1738." ''Bear Saga Update: Part 3'' by Jane Evans Best, in Pennsylvania Mennonite Heritage, January 1999. The Henry Pare in the City of Lancaster in 1717 was the man whose will was proved in Hempfield in 1750 (see below and see Lancaster Deed UU-248), not the man who died in 1738. Also note: The land in the City of Lancaster was a 423 acre parcel warranted by Michael Shank and Henry Pare (apparently [[Baer-1665|Heinrich Baer (1695-abt.1750)]]) on September 27, 1717, surveyed at D78-239 and patented by them on December 31, 1717, 200 acres of which they sold to Peter Beller on September 2, 1728 per Lancaster Deeds EE-383 and EE-384. See Survey D78-239 at https://www.phmc.state.pa.us/bah/dam/rg/di/r17-114CopiedSurveyBooks/Books%20D1-D90/Book%20D78/Book%20D-78%20pg%20477.pdf and Lancaster Warrant Map at https://www.phmc.state.pa.us/bah/dam/rg/di/r17-522WarranteeTwpMaps/r017-Map2828-Lancaster-ConestogaManorWeb.pdf. It has not been determined what role John Fredericksfulls played in that transaction, if any. On December 5, 1749, Henry Bare had two minor children over 14 named John and Christian and two minor children under 14 named Michael and Elizabeth. Wevodau, Edward N. ''Abstracts of Lancaster County, PA Orphans Court Records 1742-1767'', page 19. '''Henry Bear whose will was probated in Hempfield in 1750'''. Best #: ?BA1244 (son of Galli, but not proven) Wikitree profile: [[Baer-1665]] * Lancaster Deeds G-28 and G-33 (pertaining to the distribution of 454 acres of land in Conestoga, in 1759) made in 1759 and registered in 1759, between the heirs of Henry Bare. Recite that : Henry held 300 acres of land in Conestoga Twp and 154 acres on Little Conestoga Creek. In his will he conveyed 200 acres to his son Henry and 250 acres to his son Benjamin. Henry’s heirs are named as : # Henry Bare and wife Elizabeth (According to ''Descendants of Benjamin Witmer of Lampeter Township'', his first wife was Elizabeth Eshleman, d/o Daniel, and his second wife, who is named in his will, was Margaret Lichty - her will was proved November 27, 1818.) # Benjamin Bare and wife Maria # Magdalena (late Bare) and husband Henry Neff # Anna (late Bare) and husband Peter Brubaker # Barbara (late Bare) and husband Christian Coffman # Fronica (late Bare) and husband Andrew Coffman # Elizabeth (late Bare) and husband Henry Brubaker # John Bare and wife Anna # Mary Bare # Martin Bare * Lancaster Deed H-178, made in 1761 and registered in 1761 (pertaining to the distribution of 150 acres of land in Earl Twp, in 1761) between the heirs of Henry Bare of Hempfield recites that: Henry patented 150 acres in Earl Twp (patent A7-10), being part of the 5,000-acre tract granted to Martin Kundig and Hans Heer, and in his will bequeathed the land to his son Martin. [This info needs checking.] Heirs are named as : # Henry Bare and wife Elizabeth # Benjamin Bare and wife Maria # Magdalena (late Bare) and husband Henry Neff # Anna (late Bare) and husband Peter Brubaker # Barbara (late Bare) and husband Christian Coffman # Fronica (late Bare) and husband Andrew Coffman # Elizabeth (late Bare) and husband Henry Brubaker # John Bare and wife Anna # Mary (late Bare) and husband Jacob Brubaker # Martin Bare. '''NOTE''': This Deed H-178 needs review (not found). Patent A7-10 is for a 150 acre parcel in Warwick, not Earl, that was part of the 5,000 acre Kundig/Herr warrant. See Survey D78-37 at https://www.phmc.state.pa.us/bah/dam/rg/di/r17-114CopiedSurveyBooks/Books%20D1-D90/Book%20D78/Book%20D-78%20pg%2073.pdf on Warwick Warrant Map at https://www.phmc.state.pa.us/bah/dam/rg/di/r17-522WarranteeTwpMaps/r017Map2846LancasterWarwickWeb.pdf. Henry Bear who died with the probated will in 1750 left his son Martin all his land in Warwick, not Earl. *all the deeds identify the children of Henry Bare of Hempfield as : # Henry Bare and wife Elizabeth - Henry inherited 200 acres in Conestoga / Hempfield # Benjamin Bare and wife Maria - Benjamin inherited 250 acres in Conestoga / Hempfield # Magdalena (late Bare) and husband Henry Neff # Anna (late Bare) and husband Peter Brubaker # Barbara (late Bare) and husband Christian Coffman # Fronica (late Bare) and husband Andrew Coffman # Elizabeth (late Bare) and husband Henry Brubaker # John Bare and wife Anna # Mary (late Bare) and husband Jacob Brubaker - Note the 1759 deeds do not name Mary's husband, but the 1761 deed does. It's assumed that she and Jacob married c.1760. # Martin Bare - Martin inherited the land in Earl Twp. *The same 10 children as listed above, and their spouses, are also identified, with dates and a lot of other information, in ''Descendants of Benjamin Witmer of Lampeter Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania: Part 1'' by Phillip E. Bedient. Bedient, Phillip E. ''Descendants of Benjamin Witmer of Lampeter Township, Lancaster County, Pennsylvania: Part 1''. Pennsylvania Mennonite Heritage Volume XIV, Number 2, April 1991, p. 12 * From Lancaster Deed UU-248 dated May 21 1796, it is clear that the Henry Bear who wrote his will February 27, 1749 and proved July 18, 1750, leaving land to his son Henry (whose executors are the grantors of the deed), is the same man as Henry Bear, aka Henry Pare, to whom the Proprietors granted a) 300 acres on a branch of the Conestoga on June 20, 1718; and b) 154 acres in Hempfied on November 10, 1741. These two abutting parcels are on the East Hempfield Warrant Map. [The family of the SON Henry is also well laid out in this deed. He wrote his will November 9, 1793, had wife Margaret and children Barbara, w/o Martin Mylin; Ann, w/o John Seman; Elizabeth, w/o Martin Bear; Martin; and deceased son John, who left a daughter Elizabeth.] * Meyers-3406: If Henry died in 1750, but his heirs did not sign deeds conveying ownership of their father's lands until 1759, was this because several of them were still minors in 1750? It's likely that Mary (assumed to have married c.1760) was born c.1735-1740, so she was almost certainly a minor in 1750. And, if this was the case, does it then seem likely that this Henry is also the man whose 4 children were given into the guardianship of Andrew Schultz in Dec 1749 (see notes above for [[Bear-1348|Bear-1348]])? ** Risso-29: The problem with this idea is that there is additional information about the Orphans' Court record that wasn't added yet: On December 5, 1749, Henry Bare had two minor children over 14 named John and Christian and two minor children below 14 named Michael and Elizabeth. So the children's names don't match the children in the other Henry's will - no Christian or Michael there. ''Abstracts of Lancaster County, PA Orphans Court Records'', page 19. ** Meyers-3406 : So this means there was one man named Henry Bear who died in Lancaster County in 1749 (leaving 4 minor children) and another who made his will in 1749 (distributing land in Hempfield), and they are not the same person. '''Jacob Bear who had 600 acres surveyed for him on June 21, 1721, in what is today Upper Leacock.''' Best #: BA5172 Possible Wikitree profiles: [[Bär-198]], [[Bar-177]] *See survey B8-105 at https://www.phmc.state.pa.us/bah/dam/rg/di/r17-114CopiedSurveyBooks/Books%20B1-B23/Book%20B-08/Book%20B08%20212.pdf. See also Upper Leacock Warrant Map at https://www.phmc.state.pa.us/bah/dam/rg/di/r17-522WarranteeTwpMaps/r017Map2845LancasterUpperLeacockWeb.pdf. *This Jacob of Upper Leacock seems like a good fit to be the Jacob who emigrated from Duhren in 1719 with wife Barbara (she was pretty definitely Barbara Frederick, d/o Isaac) and eight children Anna, Samuel, Veronica, Margaretha, Barbara, Jacob, Elisabeth and Magdelana. Burgert, Annette Kunselman. Eighteenth Century Emigrants from German-Speaking Lands to North America. Publications of the Pennsylvania German Society, 16/19. Birdsboro, PA: The Pennsylvania German Society. Vol. 1: The Northern Kraichgau. 1983. Page 432. Best, in the Groff Book Volume II, says that Hans Jakob Bear (Best #BA5172) (bp 3/18/1677 Hausen) is that man. She also has a record for a younger brother Jagely Bar (Best #BA5174) (bp 12/30/1683, Hausen) both sons of Hans Bear (BA517). Her info on the two men is similar (Jacob sold his Leacock tract in 1740; Jagely warranted 600 acres in Leacock in 1721 and moved from Leacock in 1740) so I’m wondering if maybe only one of the two brothers came to Leacock, Pennsylvania. *In 1741 an Abraham Bear (profiles at [[Baer-293]] and [[Bär-204]] possessed a 441-acre portion of Jacob’s 600 acre property in Upper Leacock. He was probably another, younger, son of Jacob. *A Jagely/Jacob is presently shown as the father of the brothers [[Bär-354|Jacob Bär (1724-1788)]] and [[Baer-279|John (Baer) Bär (abt.1726-1791)]] of Rockingham County, Virginia, but I haven’t found evidence that this is correct, or that their father also went to Virginia. According to their Wikitree profiles, they were both naturalized, John was a native of Switzerland (per court order for his naturalization), and Jacob was Reformed (whereas the 1719 Duhren emigrant Jacob was a Mennonite farmer). '''Many other men named Jacob Baer (with many last name variants) of Lancaster County need to be sorted''': *Jacob Baer/Bähr arrived on the ship Molly in 1727 with Samuel Bare/Behr (both men’s names are spelled differently on the two lists). His signature on the passenger list matches his signature on his will. See [[Bar-558]]; *Jacob Bear, son of Henry, died intestate in Earl in about 1736 (see [[Bär-620]]). *Jacob Bear warranted 221 acres in today's Warwick, on a Branch of the Conestoga, on January 21, 1733. See survey A64-211. A new warrant was issued to George Cline on May 29, 1741. The parcel is next to the parcel where [[Bar-176|Veronica (Bar) Hess (1707-1760)]], daughter of [[Bar-177|Hans Jacob (Bar), lived with her husband [[Hess-591|Jacob Hess (1706-1744)]]. *Jacob Bear warranted 200 acres (150 acres per survey) in Donegal on March 25, 1738. See survey A76-28. Returned to him on December 23, 1743. This land is in today's Elizabeth Township. See survey A76-28 at https://www.phmc.state.pa.us/bah/dam/rg/di/r17-114CopiedSurveyBooks/Book%20%20A1-A89/Book%20A-76/Book%20A-76%20pg%2058.pdf and Elizabeth Warrant Map at https://www.phmc.state.pa.us/bah/dam/rg/di/r17-522WarranteeTwpMaps/r017Map2825LancasterElizabethWeb.pdf. *Jacob Bare warranted 400 acres in Manheim on May 28, 1743, settled in 1731. This land shows on two surveys (A84-131 and A84-150). The northern parcel was later possessed by Isaac Bare (see [[Bear-209]]). The southern parcel was later possessed by John Bare. One Samuel Bear and his wife Margaret may also have possessed some or all of the southern parcel. On May 12, 1768 they signed a mortgage for one acre that refers to abutting land of Isaac Bare (see mortgage in Lancaster deed Book M-426 and see [[Bare-918]]. This seems most likely to be [[Bar-217]]. *Jacob Bear, Sr. is named in the will of Samuel Bear, written in today’s Ephrata Township (then Cocalico) on May 26, 1743. This man seems most likely to be [[Bar-177|Hans Jacob (Bar) Bär (1677-1759)]]. *Jacob Bear warranted 169 acres in today’s Clay Township on April 7, 1735 (see survey A88-117), adjacent to a parcel warranted by George Blazranner on July 4, 1743 (#10, see survey A88-109). On Blazranner’s survey dated November 27, 1745, Jacob Bear’s parcel was already possessed by George Blazranner. Best refers to sale by Jacob Bear to Georg Blaze Rener on December 9, 1752, but no deed found yet. *John Jacob Bear, Samuel Bear and Sebastian Concord (Conyard), on January 28, 1746, witnessed a deed from Abraham Bear and his wife Frena. This seems most likely to be [[Bar-217]]. *Jacob Bear warranted land in today's Earl Township on February 20, 1734. He is the same man who wrote his will in Earl Township dated October 27, 1769, proved December 7, 1769. His survey at A88-169 on the Earl Warrant Map, shows him next to Martin Bear and also Michael Graybill (#18). He named Michael as his neighbor (and executor) in his will. See [[Bar-558]]; *Jacob Barr wrote his will in Bart Township dated Mary 15, 1803, proved November 1, 1803 (H-393) mentioning wife Anna and “children of my first wife” and “my wife’s children”. See [[Barr-376]]. '''Samuel Bear who died in Cocalico (probably today Ephrata Township) with will date May 26, 1743 and proved September 16, 1743 naming siblings''' Best #: ?BA1242, son of Galli, but unproven. Wikitree profile: [[Bar-123]] *See records on [[Bar-123]]. Samuel left a will naming a '''Jacob Sr.''' and also his siblings: deceased brother Michael; Henry, his executor; and the children and grandchildren of an unnamed sister (probably Ann), wife of Jacob Baumann ([[Bowman-7415]]) - Samuel Baumann and Ann, wife of Tobias Horse, and her children Joseph Horse and Mary Horse. '''Samuel Bear who received patented land in today's Conestoga Township in 1741, probably the same man who witnessed a deed in 1746.''' Best #5172.2, shown as son of Jacob, the 1719 Duhren emigrant. Wikitree profiles: [[Bar-219]] and [[Bare-169]] *See information at [[Bar-219]]. '''Michael Bear who died intestate in what is today West Earl before June, 1741.''' Probably the brother of the above Samuel Bear. Best #: ?BA1243, son of Galli, but unproven Wikitree profile: [[Baer-367]] *See records on [[Baer-367]] '''Abraham Bear who obtained a new warrant on June 10, 1741 for a 441.58-acre portion of Jacob Bear’s land in Upper Leacock''' Best #: ?BA5174.1 Wikitree profiles: [[Baer-293]], [[Bär-204]] *On June 10, 1741 Abraham obtained a new warrant for a 441.58 acre portion of Jacob Bear’s 600 acre tract in Upper Leacock. See survey B8-125 at https://www.phmc.state.pa.us/bah/dam/rg/di/r17-114CopiedSurveyBooks/Books%20B1-B23/Book%20B-08/Book%20B08%20212.pdf. On February 10, 1733, this portion was still possessed by Jacob Bear. See survey of abutting land C105-175 at https://www.phmc.state.pa.us/bah/dam/rg/di/r17-114CopiedSurveyBooks/Books%20C1-C234/Book%20C105/Book%20C-105%20pg%20349.pdf. *On January 28, 1746, Abraham sold some of this land (82 acres and 67 acres) to his brother-in-law [[Bar-202|Heinrich (Bar) Baer (1715-1771)]]. ''The Genealogy of Henry Baer of Leacock, Pennsylvania (Baer-Bear-Bare)''. According to Willis N. Baer, this Henry Baer was from a branch of the Baer family that is unrelated or only distantly related to Jacob. Willis N. Baer concluded that he was from Ottenbach, Switzerland, didn’t arrive until 1739 (on the Lydia) and his ancestors can be traced back several generations in Ottenbach. So Abraham may not have been closely related (biologically) to his brother-in-law, but more research is needed. *One Abraham Beer arrived in 1733 on the Brigantine John, next to [[Quattlebaum-100|Petter Quattlebaum (1698-1748)]]. Maybe unrelated. '''Martin Bear, Mennonite Minister, died leaving a will in Lampeter (today East Lampeter) in 1758''' Best #: BD12 Wikitree profile: [[Bär-530]] – sourced and looks accurate. No duplicates found. *He acquired a 400-acre parcel in East Lampeter (part of the London Co. parcel) from the members of the London Company on March 14, 1722 (see his profile at [[Bär-530]]). *He appears to be only remotely related to the other men here, although he also came from Ittlingen and arrived at about the same time – between 14 May 1715 and March 14, 1722. '''SOURCES''' *Best, Jane Evans. ''The Groff Book, Volume 2, a Continuing Saga'', 1997, at https://www.gengophers.com/bookreader/index.html?pages=286&bookurl=%2Fapi%2Fimages%2F1%2F20150503%2FIE86793%2F&bookid=60486&initialsearch=%7B%22given%22%3A%22Hans%22%2C%22surname%22%3A%22B%C3%A4r%22%2C%22exactGiven%22%3Afalse%2C%22exactSurname%22%3Afalse%2C%22exactRels%22%3Afalse%7D#/page/37/mode/1up *Best, Jane Evans. ''A Bear Saga: Albis to America''. 1986, at https://occgs.com/projects/rescue/family_files/files/BEAR%20Family.pdf. *Best, Jane Evans. ''Anabaptist Families from Canton Zurich to Lancaster County, 1633 to 1729: A Tour.'' PDF file. April 4, 2020 http://www.danielhaston.com/roots/richterswil/Zurich-Lancaster-Families.pdf (Article originally published October 1994, Pennsylvania Heritage Magazine. *Best, Jane Evans. ''A Bear Saga Update: Part Two''. Publisher: Pennsylvania Mennonite Heritage. Oct., 1998. *Best, Jane Evans. "Bear Saga Update: Part Three", Lancaster Mennonite Conference Historical Society, and Lancaster Mennonite Historical Society. 1978. Pennsylvania Mennonite Heritage. [Lancaster, Pa.]: [Lancaster Mennonite Conference Historical Society]. Vol. 22, No. 1, January 1999, pg. (Part three details what I believe to be the families of Hans Heinrich Bar (BA5177, was H and BA5187) and Heinrich Bar (BA5170, was Y and BA5180). *Hocker, Kris. ''5,000 Acres—Where Did It All Go?''. Posted December 24, 2011, at https://www.krishocker.com/5000-acres%E2%80%94where-did-it-all-go/. Provides info on the owners of a 5,000 acre parcel in West Earl and Earl, including a number of Bears. *Brackbill, Martin Hervin. ''New Light on Hans Herr and Martin Kendig''. Lancaster County Historical Society.1935. At https://collections.lancasterhistory.org/media/library/docs/edit_vol39pp72_102.pdf. Full of detailed information about the role of the Swiss Mennonites in the settlement of Lancaster County, including several mentions of the Baer family.

Bear Pryber

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Bear_Pryber.jpg
Bear was the Pryber Family dog for 12 years. She passed away November 213

Beard GEDCOM

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Beard_GEDCOM.pdf
A printed GEDCOM file that I inherited. Scanned in and converted to text version so some details may be inaccurate. There is a section which overlaps existing data on WikiTree so I believe most of the information in this file to be correct. The last 3 pages are missing so I have finished the family references based on the data in the file. There are entries which I will not add to WikiTree as their birth date is recent.

Beardies

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The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Beard-2704|Chris Beard]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=14411192 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Beardsley Family Name

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[[Beardsley-17|William Beardsley (abt.1605-bef.1661)]] ----- ====Beardsley Family Name==== ::This interesting surname is of Anglo-Saxon origin, and is a locational name from some minor, unrecorded or now "lost" place, believed to have been situated in Nottinghamshire or Leicestershire where the name is most popular. An estimated seven to ten thousand villages and hamlets are known to have disappeared since the 12th Century, due to such natural causes as the Black Death of 1348, in which an eighth of the population perished, and to the widespread practice of enforced "clearing" and enclosure of rural lands for sheep pastures from the 15th Century onwards. The placename is believed to derive from the genitive case of the Olde English pre 7th Century byname "Beard", from the vocabulary word for a beard, with "leah", wood, glade, clearing, hence, "Beard's wood". Early recordings of the name include the marriage of Jese Beardsle and Edward Weze on February 26th 1575, at Carlton by Market, Bosworth, Leicestershire, and the marriage of Joan Beardsley and Thomas Weston at Gedling, Nottinghamshire, on April 16th 1604. William Beardsley, a mason, aged 30 yrs., was an early emigrant to New England, leaving London on the "Planter" in April 1635. A famous namebearer was Aubrey V. Beardsley (1872 - 1898), an English illustrator noted for his stylized black and white illustrations, especially for Oscar Wilde's "Salome". The first recorded spelling of the family name is shown to be that of John Beardsley, which was dated November 28th 1573, marriage to Joane Ulsecroft, at Ashby De la Zouch, Leicestershire, during the reign of Queen Elizabeth 1, known as "Good Queen Bess", 1558 - 1603. Surnames became necessary when governments introduced personal taxation. In England this was known as Poll Tax. Throughout the centuries, surnames in every country have continued to "develop" often leading to astonishing variants of the original spelling. [©: Name Origin Research www.surnamedb.com 1980 – 2010] == Sources ==

Beardsley Name Study Info

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Beardsley-Beardslee Name Study Info

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Beardsley-Beardslee Name Study Portraits

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Free Space page for portraits connected to the Beardslee & Beardsley family [[Space:Beardsley/Beardslee_Name_Study]]

Bearisto Family Mysteries

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Martha Bearisto b.1812, d. 1895 in Prince Edward Island; married David Mountain b. 1805, d. 1872...so far nothing more is known about Martha...not her parents or grandparents....anyone know ? Would be most grateful to extend her line and solve this puzzle.

Bearparks in Hartlepool

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'''This is a list of all the Baptisms, Marriages and Cemetery Registers for people with the last name Bearpark for events in Hartlepool.''' It was sourced from [https://www.durhamrecordsonline.com/ Durham Records Online] on 26 Oct 2023 and is information that is freely available via the search index. Additional information may be available for records if purchased through their website. Most of these records are family of [[Bearpark-45|Henry Bearpark (abt.1854-1908)]] and so notes will be primarily detailing their relationship to him. Where there is an earlier baptism record, a cemetery record will not be annotated. ''Please add links to other profiles profiles if they are added.'' {| border="1" cellpadding="4" |- bgcolor=#e1f0b4 ! Record Type !! Place !! Year !! First Name !! Last Name !! Year of Birth !! Residence !! Notes |- | Baptisms || Hartlepool || 1850 || [[Bearpark-52|John]]|| Bearpark || || Joss. [Joshua's] Folly || Henry's brother |- | Burials || Hartlepool || 1850 || John || Bearpark || abt 1850 || Middleton || Henry's brother |- | Baptisms || Hartlepool || 1851 || [[Bearpark-53|James]] || Bearpark|| || Hutchinson's Buildings || |- | Baptisms || Hartlepool || 1853 || '''Henry''' || '''Bearpark''' || || Cleveland Street || Henry's Baptism |- | Baptisms || Hartlepool || 1856 || [[Bearpark-5|Jane Anne]] || Bearpark || || Hartlepool || Henry's Sister |- | Baptisms || Hartlepool || 1858 || [[Bearpark-50|John James]] || Bearpark || || Stranton || Henry's Brother b 26 Sept 1858 m Octavia 1882 |- | Baptisms || Hartlepool || 1861 || [[Bearpark-51|Ellen]]|| Bearpark || || Hartlepool || Henry's Sister |- | Marriages || Hartlepool || 1876 || Henry || Bearpark || abt 1854 || Hartlepool || Henry's Wedding to Jane Ann Milburn |- | Baptisms || Hartlepool || 1877 || John James || Bearpark || || 4 Robsons Buildings || Henry's son: unverified. Possibly nephew due to name, but John James not married until 1882; his mother too old for it to be a brother |- | Cemetery Registers || Hartlepool || 1877 || John James || Bearpark || abt 1877 || Darlington Place || |- | Baptisms || Hartlepool || 1878 || Mary Eleanor || Bearpark || || Robson's Buildings || Henry's daughter. Added as daughter not grandaughter to Mark's 1881 census with an age transcribed as 26 instead of 2y 6m but on 1891 census |- | Baptisms || Hartlepool || 1879 || Jane Ann || Bearpark || 1879 || Adelaide Street || Henry's daughter. On 1881 & 1891 census |- | Baptisms || Hartlepool || 1881 || Emma Lillico || Bearpark || 1881 || Conyer Street || Henry's daughter. On 1891 & 1901 census |- | Baptisms || Hartlepool || 1883 || Octavia Constance Stapleton || Bearpark || 1883 || Victoria Terrace || Henry's daughter. On 1891 & 1901 census |- | Baptisms || Hartlepool || 1885 || Isabel || Bearpark || 1885 || Mainsforth Terrace || Henry's daughter. Baptism shows parents on Ancestry record |- | Baptisms || Hartlepool || 1887 || Mark || Bearpark || 1887 || Mainsforth Terrace || Henry's son. On 1891 census |- | Cemetery Registers || Hartlepool || 1888 || [[Bearpark-6|Mark]] || Bearpark || abt 1813 || Mainsforth Terrace || Henry's Father |- | Baptisms || Hartlepool || 1889 || John Henry || Bearpark || 1889 || Mainsforth Terrace || Henry's son. On 1891 census |- | Cemetery Registers || Hartlepool || 1889 || Isabella || Bearpark || abt 1885 || Mainsforth Terrace || |- | Baptisms || Hartlepool || 1891 || James / George William || Bearpark || 1891 || Mainsforth Terrace || Henry's son George. Transcription error on baptism. 2 months old on 1891 census |- | Cemetery Registers || Hartlepool || 1891 || John Henry || Bearpark || abt 1889 || Mainsforth Terrace || |- | Cemetery Registers || Hartlepool || 1891 || George William || Bearpark || abt 1891 || 13 Mainsforth Terrace || |- | Baptisms || Hartlepool || 1892 || Mary Ann / Nancy || Bearpark || || Mainsforth Terrace || Henry's daughter. In 1901 (Nancy) and 1911 census, m Tom Sayers |- | Baptisms || Hartlepool || 1894 || Euphemia (Unfene) || Bearpark || 1894 || Frederick Street || Henry's daughter. Baptism shows parents on Ancestry |- | Baptisms || Hartlepool || 1895 || May || Bearpark || || 21 Temperance Street || Henry's daughter. In 1901 and 1911 census |- | Cemetery Registers || Hartlepool || 1896 || Octavia C.S. || Bearpark || abt 1859 || Pilgrim Street || Henry's sister-in-law, married to John James. |- | Baptisms || Hartlepool || 1897 || Elizabeth || Bearpark || 1897 || Temperance Street || Henry's daughter. Baptism shows parents on Ancestry |- | Cemetery Registers || Hartlepool || 1897 || Euphemia || Bearpark || abt 1894 || Temperance Street || |- | Baptisms || Hartlepool || 1898 || [[Bearpark-44|Ada]] || Bearpark || 1898 || Temperance Street || Henry's daughter. In 1901 and 1911 census. |- | Cemetery Registers || Hartlepool || 1898 || Elizabeth || Bearpark || abt 1897 || Temperance Street || |- | Baptisms || Hartlepool || 1899 || Robert Francis (Frank) || Bear-Park || 1899 || 5 Arthur Street || No known link - son of Fred below |- | Baptisms || Hartlepool || 1900 || Corah || Bearpark || 1900 || 33 Winsay Street || Henry's daughter. On 1901 census |- | Cemetery Registers || Hartlepool || 1901 || Cora || Bearpark || abt 1900 || Windsor Street || |- | Baptisms || Hartlepool || 1901 || Kate || Bearpark || 1901 || 35 Winsey Street || Henry's daughter. On 1911 census (Kitty). |- | Cemetery Registers || Hartlepool || 1901 || [[Lillico-17|Mary]] || Bearpark || abt 1825 || Windsor Street || Henry's Mother |- | Marriages || Hartlepool || 1901 || Mary Ellen || Bearpark || abt 1878 || Windsor Street || Married William Pallister |- | Cemetery Registers || Hartlepool || 1905 || Mark || Bearpark || abt 1885 || Studley Road || Wrong year of birth |- | Baptisms || Hartlepool || 1905 || [blank] || Bearpark || 1905 || 4 Eastbourne Terrace || Unknown - likely the baptism for Mary in the next demetery record |- | Cemetery Registers || Hartlepool || 1905 || Mary || Bearpark || abt 1905 || Furness Street || |- | Cemetery Registers || Hartlepool || 1908 || Henry || Bearpark || abt 1856 || Poplar Grove, Hart Road || Henry's death |- | Marriages || Hartlepool || 1917 || John Ronald || Bearpark || abt 1897 || b Appleton Wiske, Yorkshire || No known link to Henry - son of John W & Ada |- | Marriages || Hartlepool || 1920 || Mary Ann || Bearpark || abt 1893 || 39 Grasmere Street || married Tom Sayers |- | Cemetery Registers || Hartlepool || 1922 || stillborn child || Bearpark || age stillborn || Penrhyn Street || Unknown |- | Baptisms || Hartlepool || 1924 || Marjorie || Bearpark || || 28 Penrhyn Street || No known link to Henry - mothers maiden name: Coultas born 4/2/1924; parents may be John H & Edith; grandparents may beAmbrose & Sarah? |- | Cemetery Registers || Hartlepool || 1926 || John James || Bearpark || abt 1858 || Alderson Street || Henry's brother |- | Cemetery Registers || Hartlepool || 1928 || Jane Ann || Bearpark || abt 1856 || Frederick Street || Henry's wife |- | Cemetery Registers || Hartlepool || 1935 || Fred || Bearpark || abt 1867 || 1 Cleveland Road || No known link to Henry. Born Sunderland, merchant seaman, husband of Ann Bruce McKinley, father of Robert Francis (above) |- | Cemetery Registers || Hartlepool || 1956 || Mary A. || Bearpark || abt 1864 || 7 St Helen Street || Henry's sister-in-law, Mary Ann Carter, John James' 2nd wife |}

Beasley DNA Group Project

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Contents [hide] 1 Introduction 1.1 Description 1.2 Requirements 1.3 Group Number or EKA 1.3.1 Kit # 1.3.2 Kit # 1.4 Group Number or EKA 1.4.1 Kit # 1.4.2 Kit # 1.5 Resources 2 Sources ==Introduction== This is a DNA Group Project for the '''Beasley Surname Study'''. The lineages listed here are associated with FTDNA Beasley YDNA Project. (Public access https://www.familytreedna.com/groups/beasley/about) Please contact the Group Administrator for more information. Project Website https://beasgen.net/ ==Description== ==Requirements== ==BLUE Group== ===Kit #=== ===Kit #=== ==GREEN Group== ===Kit #=== ===Kit #=== ==RED Group== ===Kit #=== ===Kit #=== ==YELLOW Group== ===Kit #=== ===Kit #=== ==PURPLE Group== ===Kit #=== ===Kit #=== ==BROWN Group== ===Kit #=== ===Kit #=== ==ORANGE Group== ===Kit #=== ===Kit #=== ==GOLD Group== ===Kit #=== ===Kit #=== ==OLIVE Group== ===Kit #=== ===Kit #=== ==GREY Group== ===Kit #=== ===Kit #=== ==TEAL Group== ===Kit #=== ===Kit #=== ==Resources== ==Sources== {| border="1" !Groups by Genetics in Project DNA Results!!Haplogroup(s) |- |} == Beasley DNA Group Project ==

Beasley Variants

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This is a listing of variations that are deemed appropriate for the Beasley Surname Study, "Beasley" is the principle designation for the surname, the most common and most easily recognized. The variations that have been integral to the surname are historically and genealogically related are Beesley, Beazley, and Beezley in order of prevalance. Other possible variations are much more rare and are questionable whether they are, indeed, variations or deviations. In my mind, the questions are: 1. Is it in actual use, and 2. Is it historically connected in some way. Experiences have suggested that the historical connection would be with pronunciation: beginning with the "b" sound, followed by the long "e" sound, followed by the sibilant "s" or "z" sound, concluding with the sound of "lee". The final "lee" sound would be congruent with the Old English meaning of "lea" or "meadow/clearing". As for Etymology, the prevailing theory is the the beginning comes from the old English "beos" for "bent grass" a genus of grasses common in England. As I understand it, "beo" is also Old English for "bee". Lacking confirmation otherwise, I'll go with the common suggestion that the name was originally a place-name from, perhaps "meadow with bent grass." As for pronunciation, I don't have historical confirmation, but I'm proceding with the presumption that "beez" is a historical and easily recognizeable pronunciation that might be, and clearly was, spelled differently from family to family and time to time. In typical fashion, the Beasley name was variable even within families until the early 19th century with the rise of literacy and the greater attention to spelling in the English speaking cultures. At that point, family history shows more purposeful continuity with some apparently purposeful adoptions of variable spellings from one generation to another. On the whole, however, spellings beginning in the 19th century have been more consistent. Apparent variations are often a matter of spelling assumed by document recorders or transcribers, sometimes demonstrably incorrect. That being said, what other spellings might be logically considered as possible variants? In my examination, I have so far held back from recognizing spellings beginning with the letter "a" such as "Basley", "Baisley", "Baizley", etc. These appear to be of unique origination with no apparent historical connection. Likewise, there are some who suppose a connection with Peasley, but my study suggests that is more likely related to Paisley. The obvious initial syllable might be "bea" or "bee" or even "be" or "bei" or "bie". The following consonant would likely be either "s" or "z" with no other apparent options. The final syllable seems to be primarily "ley", secondarily "ly", "ely", "eley", "lee", or "lea". I have run tests of the variations within WikiTree and at "forebears.io", Following is a talley of results from both sources. I have also looked at US and British census reports for examples. Certain spellings that appear to be clearly transcription errors include "Busley" and "Bugley". These names do actually exist, but through handwriting comparison and historical connections, I believe it is possible to distinguish. The "u" is often the result of short closed "e's" that can be seen elsewhere in the document. An "s" can often be interpreted as "n" or "r". A "z" can often be interpreted as "g". Of course, as most genealogists would know, some documents can have such wildly off-beat transcriptions to be nearly undetectible. In my work as a Beasley Study genealogist, I typically hunt for missing records by searching for a variety of spellings and, where possible, reviewing images of the documents and historical context before deciding if it applies to any particular individual in question. In my consideration, I have actually added the possibilty of legitimate variation arising out the addition of the "r" sound after the intial "B". This comes from a common experience among people using the Beezley spelling that we get letters addressed to "Breezley" where people, for some reason, intuit the word "Breeze" into the name. What I have discovered is that there actually exists one family actively using the name "Breezley" and I have tracked it back to a "Beasley" earlier in the 19th century. For that reason, I use the "r" variation with other possible variant combinations. Here are my findings from WikiTree: Beasley 4805 Beesley 580 Beazley 444 Beezley 502 Beasly 18 Beesly 8 Beazly 1 Beezly 3 Beasely 4 Beesely 1 Beazely 2 Beezely 1 Beaseley 4 Beeseley 0 Beazeley 11 Beezeley 0 Beisley 4 Beisly 23 Beisely 0 Beiseley 0 Biesley 9 Biesly 0 Biesely 9 Bieseley 1 Beizley 0 Beizly 0 Beizely 0 Beizeley 0 Biezley 0 Biezly 1 Biezely 0 Biezeley 0 Besley 98 Bezley 8 Bezely 8 Bezeley 1 Breezley 2 Breasley 18 Breezly 6 Briesly 1 Bresley 9 Total 6582

Beasley YDNA Charts

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This is a repository for YDNA charts used elsewhere in the Project.

Beasley YDNA Rebate Program

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Apply for a $40 rebate on a YDNA test (minimum 37 markers) at Family Tree DNA for Male Beasleys of any spelling, worldwide. This is on top of the sale price currently offered by FTDNA. (SEE SALE DETAILS HERE: https://www.familytreedna.com/products/y-dna#compare) One must apply for the rebate, providing personal information and Beasley lineage information sufficient to verify a documentable lineage. Any male Beasley of any spelling may apply. Once approved for the program, purchase a YDNA test at FTDNA and use that Kit number to request membership in the Beasley YDNA Project at FTDNA. I will then send you $40 USD by electronic means: Paypal, Venmo, direct to bank. Up to 25 applicants will be accepted. If your lineage already has at least two confirming YDNA tests, your application might not be accepted. However, you will be welcomed for full participation in the project and benefit from ongoing Beasley research. Any Beasley of any spelling including the major spellings of Beasley, Beesley, Beazley, or Beezley. Also, less common spellings such as Beasly, Beesly, Beasely, Beeseley, etc. To apply, click here: https://forms.gle/oJ29U23mDtasBTxz8

Beasley Y-STR Blue Group

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'''The Blue Group''' (aka BLUE CLAN) Haplotype at the FTDNA Beasley project is one of ten YDNA confirmed Haplotypes of the Beasley Surname, including the varient spellings Beesley, Beazley, and Beezley. Extrapolating the EKAs of all tested BLUE GROUP lineages suggest that the earliest common ancestor was likely born no later than 1600 BCE. The only group with an earlier range is the YELLOW GROUP. The first major Haplotype to be discovered in 2008, now with more than two dozen matching Y-STR tests and 11 Big Y tests, we have a lot more detail about the BLUE GROUP. There are 9 known lineage trees within this Haplotype that appear to be linked to a common Beasley ancestor no later than the early to mid 17th century. {{Image|file=Beasley_Y-STR_Blue_Group-2.png |caption=Group Time Tree BLUE GROUP|link=https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/a/a5/Beasley_Y-STR_Blue_Group-2.png}} With Big Y testing we can now indicate the relative positions of many of those lineages by historically recent SNPs. Refer to the chart above for the discussion below. ==HAPLOGROUP R-BY101426== This is oldest common Haplogroup for all BLUE GROUP lineages tested so far using Big Y. It is represented by 2 Big Y tests and 3 additional closely matching Y-STR tests. All are documented descendants of [[Beasley-211|John Beasley Sr. (abt.1745-aft.1808)]] who died in 1808 in Darlington County, SC, married to Margaret Smith. His date of birth is estimated and disputed, often said to be a specific date in 1755, but it is likely to be earlier. A common error in public trees suggest what this man was from the Craven County NC Beasleys (See [[Space:John_Beesley_of_Rutherford_TN_vs_John_Beasley_of_Darlington_SC|John Beesley of Rutherford TN vs John Beasley of Darlington SC]]). This is disproved by a close look at documentation but now proven conclusively by Y-SNP testing. The Craven County Group has a downstream mutation from this Haplogroup. The first generation or two of descendants are difficult to differentiate and further Y testing may help sort it out. ==HAPLOGROUP R-FTB58059== This Haplogroup represents the well-known Craven County Beasleys. The Earliest Known Ancestor of this group was [[Beasley-676|John Beasley (abt.1685-1755)]]. He was first found in Baltimore MD in the early 18th century before migrating, along with allied families, to Craven County, NC near New Bern near a location once known as Beasley Island. He had 5 Beasley sons documented in his will, two of whom ([[Beesley-96|Solomon (Beesley) Beasley (abt.1707-aft.1789)]] and [[Beasley-1576|Oxford Beasley (1710-1741)]] have well documented descendants including [[Beesley-94|John Beesley (abt.1755-abt.1819)]] who is commonly conflated with John Beasley of Darlington SC (above). There are two Big Y tests and an additional six closely matching Y-STR tests representing this group in the project. ==HAPLOGROUP R-BY156700== This SNP has actually subdivided into three distinct downstream Haplogroups represented by seven Big Y tests. The earliest ancestor known in all of these groups was The likely EKA of this group was [[Beesley-113|William Beesley (abt.1680-bef.1715)]]. He died in Baltimore MD in the early 18th century. The first couple of generations of his descendants are difficult to track because they were back-woods pioneers in Northern and Western Virginia. We've been able to establish sufficient documentation to link him with [[Beezley-49|John Beezley (abt.1750-1812)]] (see [[Space:Some_Beasley_Families_of_the_Colonial_South|Some Beasley Families of the Colonial South]] Part 3). It is technically possible that the three following Haplogroups, being more closely related than those above, could be descended from William. ==HAPLOGROUP R-Y82704== The confirmed common ancestor was [[Beezley-49|John Beezley (abt.1750-1812)]], the fourth great grandfather of the author of this account. The descendants of his four sons are well established in documentation, most of whom used the Beezley spelling and migrated from their home near Cincinnati OH across the northern and central US to the Pacific Ocean. This lineage is represented by two Big Y tests and one additional closely matching Y-STR test. The Haplogroup is also represented by a lineage headed by [[Beezley-429|William T H Beezley (1822-1898)]] who was born in Ohio but moved early to Texas. He was likely a son of an uncle of [[Beezley-49|John Beezley (abt.1750-1812)]]. ==HAPLOGROUP R-FTA96047== The EKA of this lineage, https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Beasley-5044, was found in Pendleton County in western South Carolina. His descendants moved early to Georgia and west from there. Correspondence with families related to [[Beezley-49|John Beezley (abt.1750-1812)]] (above) suggest a possible known family relationship. This lineage is also commonly believed to have descended from the Craven County Beasleys, but the testing proves otherwise. This group is confirmed by three Big Y tests (all Beasleys by birth, one changed his last name later). There are three additional closely related Y-STR tests in this lineage. It is technically possible that this group could be descended from [[Beesley-113|William Beesley (abt.1680-bef.1715)]] ==HAPLOGROUP R-FTB73782== This group is represented by two Big Y tests of two lineages where the connection has not been found: [[Beesley-44|John Beesley (1782-1870)]] and [[Beasley-2593|John N. Beasley (abt.1815-aft.1900)]]. It is technically possible that these lineage could be descended from [[Beesley-113|William Beesley (abt.1680-bef.1715)]] ==ADDITIONAL BLUE GROUP LINEAGES== There are two additional BLUE GROUP lineages for which we have not yet obtained Big Y testing: [[Beasley-5033|Edmond Beasley (abt.1797-abt.1857)]] and [[Beasley-572|Daniel Beasley (abt.1765-1838)]]. Each have one closely matching Y-STR tests.

Beasley Y-STR Purple Group

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The Beasley YDNA Project Purple Group represents a tested lineage that, by documentation, would be expected to be a part of the larger and older Yellow Group, but tested descendents show that there was an NPE at some point before the identified Purple Group Earliest Known Ancestor, [[Beasley-797|Richard Beasley (abt.1736-bef.1804)]]. His identified great grandfather [[Beasley-677|William Beasley (abt.1650-1719)]] is the confirmed EKA of Yellow Group. Therefore, neither Richard's father [[Beasley-794|John Beasley (abt.1705-1759)]] nor his grandfather [[Beasley-794|John Beasley (abt.1705-1759)]] can be confirmed or refuted as YDNA related.

Beasley Y-STR Red Group

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RED GROUP is a Beezley Haplotype, an apparent NPE. The confirmed EKA of this lineage is [[Beezley-46|Thomas Beezley (1774-1853)]]. We have found no parents for him and no Beezleys who are obvious candidates. Because of the spelling and location and the unique YDNA Haplotype, it is possible that he was from a different surname lineage. While the documentation appears to be clear to support the common ancestry of the two tested Beezleys ([[Beezley-415|Brian Beezley]] and the other not enrolled at WikiTree), they show at a GD6 of 67 markers which is unusual in my experience. The two of them have 2-3 dozen 67 marker matches of a variety of other surnames to varying degrees. There are a couple of the other tests with Big Y but at this point there is little available to sort that out. The possibility that Thomas Beezley was the son of a Beezley female is an open question. Detailed study of autosomal tests might help but that has not been done. Because of the unusual spelling and the original location of the EKA, it is postulated that there might be an NPE connection with BLUE GROUP, but that is speculative. [[Beezley-12|Douglas Beezley]] Project administrator

Beasley Y-STR Teal Group

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The Teal Group is a Haplotype identified in the Beasley YDNA Project at Family Tree DNA in 2014 when a second Y-STR test appeared (Kit #343617) matching a previous test from 2008 (Kit #134099), Both tests were Y-STR 67 markers matching at a genetic distance of 1. (Y67@GD1). The tests have a provisional Haplogroup of R-M269. There are, to date (Jan 2022) no other tests matching at that level. Neither test has yet been registered at MitoYDNA.org or at WikiTree. Each tested man has an Earliest Known Beasley Ancestor for whom we have found no common ancestor. Kit #343617 was the son of [[Beasley-2610|G.M. Beasley]] who was the son of ((Beasley-2611|Joshua Foux Beasley)) who was the son of [[Beasley-2613|Isaiah Beasley]] who was the son of [[Beasley-2614|Joshua Foux Beasley]] who was the son of [[Beasley-2615|Isaiah Beasley]]. Kit#134099 was the son of [[Beasley-2617|Samuel L Beasley]] who was the son of [[Beasley-2618|John Edward Beasley]] who was the son of [[Beasley-2619|James Dudley Beasley]] who was the son of [[Beasley-2622|Abraham Beasley]].

Beasley Y-STR Yellow Group

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This group is designated at the FTDNA Beasley YDNA Project for closely matching Y-STR tests of the Beasley surname. The Group was identified and named in 2009 with two tests #154492 and #149498 matching Genetic Distance 2 at 67 markers (GD2@67). As of January 2022, there are 15 male Beasley descendants with closely matching YDNA tests in the group. There are also two closely matching tests of other surnames. Yellow Group Lineages include Patriarchs born in England as early as 1650. Most lineages are located in the USA, but there is one in England and one in Canada. Yellow Group lineages are identified at WikiTree using the Category Y-STR Yellow Group, Beasley Name Study, subcategorized as "Patriarchs" or "Tested". It is the goal to have the Y tested entered at WikiTree so that the lineage path from the tested profile to the Patriarch is clear. These are the confirmed Patriarchs in the the Yellow Group: *[[Beasley-4836|Benjamin Beasley (-abt.1796)]] *[[Beasley-1162|Henry Beasley (abt.1724-aft.1795)]] *[[Beasley-4303|James Beasley (abt.1762-abt.1833)]] *[[Beasley-2908|Josiah Beasley (1802-1883)]] *[[Beasley-1230|Robert R Beasley (abt.1825-abt.1865)]] *[[Beasley-5046|Thomas Beasley (1818-1912)]] *[[Beasley-5047|Thomas Edward Beasley (1791-1875)]] *[[Beasley-5048|William Beasley (abt.1740-)]] *[[Beasley-677|William Beasley (abt.1650-1719)]] *[[Beazley-473|Charles Beazley (1753-1819)]] *[[Beazley-317|Oswald Beazley (1803-1894)]] *[[Beazley-162|William Thomas Beazley (abt.1760-1834)]] *[[Beazley-474|William Beazley (abt.1770-)]] *[[Beesley-199|Joseph Beesley (1753-1821)]] *[[Beezley-445|Unknown Beezley (bef.1770-)]]

Beaton Family Mysteries

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My 4 x great grandfather was Malcolm Beaton (or Bethune) married to May (Or Mary) Mcleod. I can find no records for them - I know their names from my 3 x great grandfather's death certificate (1856, he was Malcolm Beaton too - in the 1851 census, he gives his place of birth as "Skye Island" although he was living in Ruisaurie, Kilmorack at this time) Do not know if Malcolm Snr ever left Skye - any information greatfully received!

Beau

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Beau-1.jpg
Actor [[Stewart-10798|Jimmy Stewart]] once owned a golden retriever that he was very fond of, a dog he called Beau. While filming a movie in Arizona, Stewart received a phone call from his veterinarian who informed him that Beau was terminally ill and that Stewart's wife Gloria wanted Jimmy's permission to put Beau to sleep. Jimmy told the vet to "keep him alive and I'll be there", then asked for several days leave from the film so he could spend some time with his dog before they put him down. Looking back on that time Jimmy said, "After [Beau] died there were a lot of nights when I was certain that I could feel him get into bed beside me and I would reach out and pat his head. The feeling was so real that I wrote a poem about it and how much it hurt to realize that he wasn’t going to be there any more." Here's the poem:
"I'll Never Forget A Dog Named Beau" by Jimmy Stewart [[Image:TDIH_Images-9.jpg]] He never came to me when I would call Unless I had a tennis ball, Or he felt like it, But mostly he didn't come at all. [[Image:TDIH_Images-9.jpg]] When he was young He never learned to heel Or sit or stay, He did things his way. [[Image:TDIH_Images-9.jpg]] Discipline was not his bag But when you were with him things sure didn't drag. He'd dig up a rosebush just to spite me, And when I'd grab him, he'd turn and bite me. [[Image:TDIH_Images-9.jpg]] He bit lots of folks from day to day, The delivery boy was his favorite prey. The gas man wouldn't read our meter, He said we owned a real man-eater. [[Image:TDIH_Images-9.jpg]] He set the house on fire But the story's long to tell. Suffice it to say that he survived And the house survived as well. [[Image:TDIH_Images-9.jpg]] On the evening walks, and Gloria took him, He was always first out the door. The Old One and I brought up the rear Because our bones were sore. [[Image:TDIH_Images-9.jpg]] He would charge up the street with Mom hanging on, What a beautiful pair they were! And if it was still light and the tourists were out, They created a bit of a stir. [[Image:TDIH_Images-9.jpg]] But every once in a while, he would stop in his tracks And with a frown on his face look around. It was just to make sure that the Old One was there And would follow him where he was bound. [[Image:TDIH_Images-9.jpg]] We are early-to-bedders at our house-- I guess I'm the first to retire. And as I'd leave the room he'd look at me And get up from his place by the fire. [[Image:TDIH_Images-9.jpg]] He knew where the tennis balls were upstairs, And I'd give him one for a while. He would push it under the bed with his nose And I'd fish it out with a smile. [[Image:TDIH_Images-9.jpg]] And before very long He'd tire of the ball And be asleep in his corner In no time at all. [[Image:TDIH_Images-9.jpg]] And there were nights when I'd feel him Climb upon our bed And lie between us, And I'd pat his head. [[Image:TDIH_Images-9.jpg]] And there were nights when I'd feel this stare And I'd wake up and he'd be sitting there And I reach out my hand and stroke his hair. And sometimes I'd feel him sigh and I think I know the reason why. [[Image:TDIH_Images-9.jpg]] He would wake up at night And he would have this fear Of the dark, of life, of lots of things, And he'd be glad to have me near. [[Image:TDIH_Images-9.jpg]] And now he's dead. And there are nights when I think I feel him Climb upon our bed and lie between us, And I pat his head. [[Image:TDIH_Images-9.jpg]] And there are nights when I think I feel that stare And I reach out my hand to stroke his hair, But he's not there. [[Image:TDIH_Images-9.jpg]] Oh, how I wish that wasn't so, I'll always love a dog named Beau.

Beaufort Wes Doopregister

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===Doop Register=== ===Huweliks Register===

Beaufort Wes Dope

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These are links to baptism registry entries for the Beaufort West Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa from 1819 to 1964, kept on FamilySearch. For similar pages of other Parishes see [[Space:South_African_Quick_Links|South African Quick Links]] [https://www.familysearch.org/search/film/004182315?i=3&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 '''1819-1827''' (GISA Archives)] - Original Registers
[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-6573-XW2?i=3&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1819] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-6573-XQQ?i=19&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1820] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-6573-X7L?i=34&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1821] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-6573-XPR?i=50&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1822] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-6573-XN7?i=64&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1823] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-6573-X3Q?i=78&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1824] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-6573-XQ7?i=87&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1825] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-6573-X8P?i=115&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1826] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-6573-XDM?i=132&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1827] ''Duplicate of the above where there is overlap, but beware, pages are out of order for some parts of the film and sometimes entries are also out of order.''
[https://www.familysearch.org/search/film/004185273?cat=2357440;i=3 '''1819-1844''' (GISA Archives)] - Original Registers
[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-68TW-GBP?i=3&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1819.5] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-68TW-L1M?i=12&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1820] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-68TW-G4H?i=22&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1821] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-68TW-PQK?i=34&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1822] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-68TW-PMP?i=42&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1823] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-68TW-GX7?i=50&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1824] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-68TW-PH9?i=56&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1825] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-68TW-P4G?i=72&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1826] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-68TW-LRY?i=86&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1827] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-68TW-G5Y?i=96&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1828] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-68TW-GRJ?i=109&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1829] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-68TW-G5Q?i=121&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1830] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-68TW-GVS?i=132&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1831] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-68TW-GYD?i=145&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1832] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-68TW-L1D?i=155&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1833] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-68TW-PSL?i=166&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1834] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-68TW-GZD?i=176&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1835] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-68TW-G73?i=190&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1836] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-68TW-G17?i=199&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1837] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-68TW-G2D?i=209&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1838] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-68TW-G2P?i=219&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1839] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-68TW-GNP?i=232&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1840] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-68TW-P7H?i=246&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1841] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-68TW-PMR?i=262&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1842] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-68TW-PHY?i=277&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1843] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-68TW-GVD?i=293&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1844] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-NYC?mode=g&i=3&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 '''1845-1897''' (GISA Archives)] - Original Registers
[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-NYC?i=3&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1845] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-JQS?i=7&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1846] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-J1X?i=11&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1847] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-J7M?i=15&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1848] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-JDP?i=21&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1849] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-JNV?i=27&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1850] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-NY7?i=31&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1851] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-J3C?i=36&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1852] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-J1N?i=38&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1853] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-J9L?i=41&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1854] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-JJK?i=45&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1855] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-J6K?i=48&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1856] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-J6W?i=52&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1857] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-JR1?i=60&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1858] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-J6J?i=66&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1859] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-J5B?i=72&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1860] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-J2G?i=78&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1861] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-JY6?i=87&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1862] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-NYB?i=90&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1863] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-JWJ?i=94&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1864] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-J78?i=99&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1865] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-J9M?i=103&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1866] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-JXN?i=108&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1867] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-JF1?i=112&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1868] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-JZX?i=117&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1869] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-JCG?i=121&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1870] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-JZD?i=126&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1871] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-VMG?i=133&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1872] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-JLP?i=139&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1873] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-JMS?i=143&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1874] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-JTD?i=148&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1875] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-NYM?i=155&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1876] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-J7Q?i=159&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1877] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-JG9?i=165&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1878] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-NY9?i=168&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1879] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-JVY?i=172&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1880] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-JRC?i=176&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1881] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-JTS?i=180&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1882] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-NTC?i=186&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1883] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-JF4?i=195&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1884] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-JRB?i=207&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1885] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-J6M?i=218&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1886] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-J45?i=226&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1887] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-J8Z?i=235&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1888] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-JX3?i=242&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1889] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-J87?i=251&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1890] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-N1J?i=259&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1891] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-JW1?i=268&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1892] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-NB2?i=276&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1893] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-J2H?i=284&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1894] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-JR3?i=292&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1895] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-J25?i=299&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1896] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X38S-J2L?i=313&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1897] 1894-1906 - Not online yet
[https://www.familysearch.org/search/film/004182334?cat=2357440;i=2 '''1906-1908''' (GISA Archives)] - Original Registers: [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-6D79-H66?i=2&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1906.5] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-6D79-H6F?i=4&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1907] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-6D79-HD1?i=17&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1908]
''Not a duplicate of above''
[https://www.familysearch.org/search/film/004182467?cat=2357440;i=3 '''1906-1910''' (GISA Archives G12/6/9)] - Original Registers: [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X3XS-1V3?i=3&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1906] 1907 [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X3XS-1JZ?i=5&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1908] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X3XS-1J4?i=13&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1909] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X3XS-1J5?i=26&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1910]
[https://www.familysearch.org/search/film/004182337?cat=2357440;i=3 '''1914-1917''' (GISA Archives G12/6/10)] - Original Registers: [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HT-6YKG-G9?i=4&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1914.11] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HT-6YKG-G7?i=7&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1915] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HT-6YKG-RK?i=21&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1916] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HT-6YKG-YK?i=35&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1917]
[https://www.familysearch.org/search/film/004182456?cat=2357440;i=3 '''1918-1923''' (GISA Archives G12/6/11)] - Original Registers: [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-6539-TP8?i=3&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1918] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-6539-TBG?i=6&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1919] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-6539-TYK?i=16&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1920] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-6539-T1V?i=27&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1921] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-6539-TRN?i=41&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1922] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-6539-TT6?i=60&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1923]
[https://www.familysearch.org/search/film/004182444?cat=2357440;i=3 '''1928-1932''' (GISA Archives G12/6/12)] - Original Registers: [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HT-6X4H-W5?i=3&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1928] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HT-6X4H-WL?i=16&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1929] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HT-6X4H-W9?i=32&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1930] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HT-6X4H-4L?i=49&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1931] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HT-6X4H-C3?i=63&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1932]
[https://www.familysearch.org/search/film/004182461?i=2&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 '''1932-1936''' (GISA Archives G12/6/13)] - Original Registers: [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-65X9-37S?i=3&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1932.4] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-65X9-STJ?i=14&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1933] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-65X9-3M8?i=32&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1934] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-65X9-39P?i=47&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1935] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-65X9-3QQ?i=63&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1936]
[https://www.familysearch.org/search/film/004182452?cat=2357440;i=3 '''1936-1942''' (GISA Archives G12/6/14)] - Original Registers: [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-61B9-PQT?i=4&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1936.10] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-61B9-P3R?i=8&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1937] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-61B9-P33?i=26&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1938] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-61B9-P71?i=43&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1939] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-61B9-PMK?i=58&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1940] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-61B9-PD6?i=76&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1941] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-61B9-P41?i=102&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1942]
[https://www.familysearch.org/search/film/004182416?i=2&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 '''1957-1964''' (GISA Archives G12/6/15)] - Original Registers: [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X2MS-41V?i=3&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1957] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X2MS-4LP?i=31&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1958] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X2MS-4TG?i=76&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1959] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X2MS-4F9?i=114&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1960] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X2MS-41P?i=161&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1961] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X2MS-4RH?i=193&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1962] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X2MS-4G9?i=231&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1963] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-X2MS-4FP?i=248&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 1964] ==Sources== * https://southafrica.mypeoplepuzzle.net/NGK_Cape.html#G12_Baptisms

Beaufort-Wes Marriages

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These are links to marriage registry entries for the Beaufort-Wes Dutch Reformed Church in South Africa from 1879 to 1944, kept on FamilySearch. For similar pages of other Parishes see [[Space:South_African_Quick_Links|South African Quick Links]] [https://www.familysearch.org/search/film/008147798?i=4&cat=1152816 '''1879-1891''' (G12/9/5)]
[https://www.familysearch.org/search/film/008147798?i=252&cat=1152816 '''1891-1899''' (G12/9/6)]
[https://www.familysearch.org/search/film/008147798?i=455&cat=1152816 '''1899-1918''' (G12/9/7)]
[https://www.familysearch.org/search/film/008147798?i=747&cat=1152816 '''1918-1923''' (G12/9/8)]
[https://www.familysearch.org/search/film/004182456?i=79&cc=1392488&cat=2357440 '''1923''' (G/12/6/11)] (4 additional entries)
[https://www.familysearch.org/search/film/008147798?i=818&cat=1152816 '''1924-1931''' (G12/9/9)]
[https://www.familysearch.org/search/film/008147798?i=931&cat=1152816 '''1931-1944''' (G12/9/10)] ==Sources== * https://southafrica.mypeoplepuzzle.net/NGK_Cape.html#G12

Beauty Embraced By The Night

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Roi de rien best music portal Spoiled Kitty Mix

Becherov, Sáros, Hungary

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Becherov is a municipality in Slovakia in the Bardejov District in the Prešov Region near the border with Poland. It had 284 inhabitants in 2006. It covers an area of 1909 ha.Wikipedia Becherov 086 35, Slovakia 49.419222, 21.310518 https://goo.gl/maps/QS79VfXSSU82 OLD NAMES of the village(town): �1773 Bicharó, Bicharo, Becherow, 1786 Biharo, Becherow, 1808 Biharó, Běhero, Becherow, 1863–1902 Beheró, 1907–1913 Biharó, 1920– Becherov http://www.cisarik.com/0_Becherov_Bardejov_PV_Saros_Saris.html Becherov 1869 Magyar Census: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-L99K-C79L?wc=QZ77-BL2%3A323642201%2C323693401&cc=1986782 Greek Catholic Church Records: Bardejov: Becherov: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-D1P9-9X6?wc=9PQZ-BZ9%3A107654201%2C107654202%2C107671201%2C1161172954&cc=1554443 https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-D1P9-SQ6?wc=9PQZ-BZS%3A107654201%2C107654202%2C107671201%2C950161801&cc=1554443 https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-D1P1-NY?wc=9PQZ-BZ3%3A107654201%2C107654202%2C107671201%2C107698101&cc=1554443 https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HT-6P59-HVV?i=3&wc=9PQH-GPX%3A107654201%2C107654202%2C107671201%2C950161601&cc=1554443

Beck Book

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This is a collection of scans from a photo album made by [[Bartlett-6|Rebecca (Bartlett) Nally]] for her grand-nephew [[Whitten-17|Alex Whitten]] (and his sisters Rebecca and Kat?) sometime in the early 1990s. Most of the content has been entered into WikiTree on appropriate family members' profiles, with Beck cited as the source. Photos have been scanned and uploaded separately, if they weren't already on WikiTree. I've now decided to scan the original pages, with the notes and photos, so that you can see Beck's notes in their original or near-original context. Unfortunately, the photo album was badly damaged. The pages are now loose and kept by me, until Alex wants them.

Beck Family History

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[This page is under construction. If you have information, please add it. I'll be back to add more information, shortly.] This is a discussion of an important and widely used source of genealogy and history of the Daniel and Catherine (Krider) Beck Family of Warriors Mark Valley, Pennsylvania. A copy of the history can be downloaded at https://archive.org/details/historyofdanielk00beck/page/n7/mode/2up There are several versions of the the history of the Beck Family, an early settler family of the Warriors Mark Valley in Huntingdon County, Pennsylvania. The first was entitled ''History of The Beck Family and Their Descendants Everywhere Including Bucks, Graziers, Nearhoofs and Kriders. The Pioneer Settlers of the Warriors Mark Valley, 1768 to 1940.'' The author was W. Frank Beck, M.D. (Craigsmere) Altoona, PA. It was printed in the U.S.A. by The Commercial Printing Co., Altoona, PA. July 1942. At a later date, there was a reprint, entitled ''The History of Daniel and Katherine Beck (Pioneer Settlers of Warriors Mark Valley) and Their Descendants'' by William Franklin Beck, M.D., Craigsmere, Altoona, Penna. I don't know when the reprint occured, likely in the late 1960s or early 1970s, or why the title of the history was changed. About 10 years ago, I made a visit to the Tyrone Histrorical Society in Tyrone, Blair County, Pennsylvania. I was surprised to see the Beck History with another new cover. This one had the original author's name--William "Frank" Beck---covered over and replaced by Anna Beck Henderson Burnham. I then found five large notebooks (scrapebook size) with research details, photos, letters, newspaper clippings, and personal recollections by Anna Beck Henderson Burnham of the Becks, Graziers, Bucks, and Nearhoof families of Warriors Mark Valley. Even a cursory examination of the notebooks revealed that this was a lot of the background material for the Beck Family History authored by William "Frank" Beck (although not all of it). Someone thought the Anna Beck Henderson Burnham should have been the author of the Beck Family History and replaced William "Frank" Beck's name on the cover with Anna Beck Henderson Burnham's name. I later found another chapter length article written by Anna Beck Grazier Henderson Burnham (she dropped the "Beck" and "Grazier" from her name) from the Blair County Historical Society, entitled ''Recollections of the Beck and Grazier Familes''. It is typed on 8 1/2 x 11 sheets. There is no date. To date, I have discovered: Burnham and Henderson Genealogies, Book One. Compiled by Anna Mary Henderson Burnham. n.d. (unnumbered, 131 pages). Burnham and Henderson Genealogies, Book Two. Compiled by Anna Mary Henderson Burnham. n.d. (unnumbered, 71 pages). Burnham and Henderson Genealogies, Book Three. Compiled by Anna Mary Henderson Burnham. n.d. (unnumbered, 101 pages). Burnham and Henderson Genealogies, Book Four. Compiled by Anna Mary Henderson Burnham. n.d. (unumbered, 75 pages). Burnham and Henderson Genealogies, Loose Pages. Compiled by Anna Mary Henderson Burnham. n.d. (unnumbered, 17 pages). At least one of the notebooks focuses almost exclusively on Anna Henderson Burnham's Henderson ancestors, but the majority of the material is about the Becks and the Graziers and those they married. The covers of the notebooks are simple typed script titles clearly added at a much later date. This discovery has touched off my [[Smith-308153|Donna Marie Smith]] curiosity about who did the research for the Becky Family History. (This was not my original goal in reegaging with the Beck history.) I'm also curious to learn much more about the Warriors Mark early settlers from these informal documents. Contemporary historians of the Beck family now use this citation: ''History of Daniel and Katherine Beck (Pioneer Settlers of Warriors Mark Valley) and Their Descendants'' by William Franklin Beck, M.D. and Anna Beck Henderson Burnham. ==The Family Historians== William Franklin "Frank" Beck was born in Loveville, Half Moon Twp., Centre County, PA on 18 Jan 1866. He died at age 79 years, 0 months, and 21 days on 8 Feb 1945 when he was struck by a car in Altoona, Pa when he slipped on ice as he stepped from a trolley car. Death Certificate. Pennsylvania Historic and Museum Commission; Harrisburg, Pa; Pennsylvania (State). Death Certificates, 1906-1968; Certificate Number Range: 010951-013800 He was a medical doctor and highly regarded in the region. He was lauded as a "dean of Altoona annalists" and a "veteran hisotorian." Shoemaker, Henry W. Dr. W Frank Beck, Altoona's Veteran Reviews the Historical Society of Blair County and Some of Its Accomplishments. Altoona Mirror. 5 Jan 1945, p. 6, part 1 Anna Mary Henderson Burham was born 24 Mar 1886 in Warriors Mark, Huntingdon County, Pa. Her mother died when she was 14 months old. She was raised in her grandparents houses. She writes that this experience "enabled [me] to write this authentic article because of having lived in my grandparents home and having done so just naturally absorbed these facts as related by them; and our kinfolk, of whom there was always a goodly company at my grandparents home for they were loved by all for their fine ideals and hospitality, loved by young and old alike." Burnham, Anna Mary Henderson. n.d. Burnham and Henderson Genealogies, Book Three, p. 10. Original notebooks at Tyrone Historical Society, Tyrone, PA. & Burnham, Anna Henderson. Recollections of the Beck and Grazier Families. n.d., p.1. She lived for many years at 223 East 10th Street, Tyrone, Blair County, Pa. She died 5 Feb 1944 at the age of 57 years, 10 months and 12 days of leukemia. Obituary. Mrs. Anna Henderson Burnham. Altoona Tribune, 7 Feb 1944, p. 10 She seems to not have been given much public recognition for her family history research, although in History of the Beck Family, W. Frank Beck wrote: “Mrs. Anna Beck Grazier Henderson Burnham, a true descendent of our people who has traveled far and wide in order to obtain information, who knows more of our history than any living person, and without whose help we could not have completed this work." Beck, W. Frank Beck. ''History of The Beck Family and Their Descendants Everywhere Including Bucks, Graziers, Nearfhoofs and Kriders. The Pioneer Settlers of Warriors Mark Valley, 1768 to 1940''. The Commercial Printing Co. Altoona, PA, July 1942 Her obituary describes her nursing career, but says nothing about her decades of family history research. Obituary. Mrs. Anna Henderson Burnham. Altoona Tribune, 7 Feb 1944, p. 10 Both of the historians died within three years (in 1944 and 1945) of the publication of the Beck Family History (1942). ===SOURCES IN THE HISTORIES=== The 99- page Beck Family History has no references and names no sources. Frequently, the writer refers to "we," but he never says who that is. As quoted above, Anna Beck Grazier Henderson Burnham is acknowledged in the introduction as the foremost expert on "our people" and is said to have "traveled far and wide in order to obtain information" and "without whose help we could not have completed this work." In one place, Frank Beck writes that he got information directly from his grandfather, (p. 5) [[Beck-2401|Daniel Beck ]], the son of [[Beck-2393|Daniel Beck]]< ref name='Beck Family History' /> On the other hand, Anna Beck Grazier Henderson Burnham frequently names sources for her information, although it is done in the informal style of recollections; there are no official citations. She includes letters she has written to people asking for family history and often includes their replies. At least one of these letters is a key sources for information on the origin of the Beck family in Europe. Unfortunately, a number of photos have been removed, apparently before the notebooks were donated to the historical society. There are also several places where the text is covered up with a piece of paper. ==ADDITONAL MATERIAL ON BECK HISTORY== I have found other sources that need further documentation. There is a 19-page index to . On the cover of the Index: "This Genealogy includes over 500 of the old family names of residents of Tyrone and the surrounding area." There is no author or date. And it is interesting that they say the focus is Tyrone, which is in Blair County. Tyrone is only several miles from Warriors Mark Valley, but it is currious that's what it says. The font and appearance of the title page is the same as for the genealogies, Book One, Two, Three, Four, and Loose Pages. There are also some pages of updates and photocopied photos of Anna Beck Henderson Burnham. ==RESEARCH NOTES== To do: Continue to search central Pennsylvania libraries and historical societies for more material. Find people who may know something about the controversy over the authorship of the histories. ==SOURCES==

Beck family research by the Cullen descendants and Bernecker family

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James Cullen, a descendant of [[Beck-4097|T. John Beck]], an emigrant from Württemberg, met the Bernecker family while was stationed in Germany in about 1974. He and the Berneckers remained friends, and he and his wife visited the Berneckers in the summer of 1985. By then, he had found the Lutheran church in Glencoe that the Glencoe Becks had attended. A record in this church indicated where they’d come from – BACKNANG in Wuertenburg, near Stuutgart. By luck or grace, Backnang was not far from where the Berneckers lived. Mrs. Bernecker took down the information and did the advance work, found the proper Lutheran site in Backnang and, when the Cullens got over there, the generous Mrs. Bernecker took them there and served as their interpreter. The Beck descendants gained the Backnang records on that trip, thanks to the hard work of the Cullens and the efforts and generosity of the Bernecker family. The following text is the research results of these efforts.
Oldest documented Beck ancestor: VEIT BECK (probably born sometime in late 1500s,
as his son HANS JAKOB BECK, is born in 1617). Father of…


HANS JAKOB BECK (“Backer”)(born September 14, 1617) married KATHERINA MACKH (born June 15, 1629) (the daughter of George Mackh) on May 8, 1649. Hans Jakob Beck died October 14, 1670; Katherina died June 14, 1662.
Parents of…

JOHANN LUDWIG BECK (“Backer”) (born January 14, 1653) married ANNA MARIA CHRISTINA HOFFMAN (born April 18, 1648) (the daughter of Nikalaus Hoffman, servant) on April 21, 1674. Johann Ludwig Beck died July 6, 1715; Anna Maria Christina died January 12, 1724.
Parents of…

JAKOB BECK (Baker)
Father of…

JOHANN GOTTLIEB BECK (born September 8, 1729) (“Baker”) married SABINA BARBARA KECK (the daughter of Georg David Leck, a “zimmerman” or carpenter) on September 8, 1750. Johann Gottlieb Beck died July 12, 1777.
Parents of …

GEORG LUDWIG BECK (born October 17, 1750) married MARIA ELISABETHA BRAUN (born November 9, 1751) (the daughter of Johannes Braun and Magda- lena WINTER) on January 29, 1771. Georg Ludwig Beck died April 12, 1808; Maria Elisabetha Braun Beck died May 24, 1821.
Parents of…

GEORG JAKOB BECK (born March 18, 1787) married LUISA REGINA SCHAD (born December 13, 1793)(the daughter of Jacob Friedrich Schad – a “Backer” – and Regina Jacobina Burner) on August 30, 1810 in Backnang. Luisa Regina DIED December 18, 1812, in Backnang…………..George Jakob Beck THEN married Elisabetha Magd.(alena?) Doderer (born April 13, 1795, in Backnang))(daughter of Jacob Heinrich Doderer and Maria Cath(erine?) Hauserer) on June 29, 1813, in Backnang. George Jakob Beck died July 10, 1852, and his widow, Elisabetha, died June 13, 1870, both in Backnang.
Note from the family chart of children of Georg Jakob Beck that his second-born, (with first wife Luisa Gottlieb) Ludwig, was born December 15, 1812, but died two days later (Dec. 17, 1812), and mother Luisa died the next day (Dec. 18, 1812), and FIRST-born Christian Gottlieb died six days later (Christmas Eve, 1812). After re-marrying (to Elisabetha Doderer) the next summer, THEIR first-born (Luisa Frederika) only lived 12 days (March 9, 1814 – March 21, 1814).

ALSO note that Georg Jakob Beck’s 12th born (10th with Elisabetha) was Johann Gottlieb Beck (OUR FAMILY’S EMIGRATING ANCESTOR)….HE was actually the THIRD Georg Jakob Beck son given that name, the earlier two brothers each having lived only a little more than three months.

JOHANN GOTTLIEB BECK (born October 10, 1827)

The German church records indicate Joann Gottlieb Beck “ist seit 1852 in Amerika mit Heimakschein (sp?)”----------apparently reference to his departure to (or presence in) America as of that date. ''(Note: Google Translate gives this as "has been in America since 1852 with a home license".)'' Our grandfather…

WILLIAM F. BECK (born 1868, according to his tombstone)was one of the Johann Gottlieb Beck (and, I believe, Eva Lades Beck) children. Other sisters of William’s married into what in 2004 are the Panzer, Samway, and Plochman families. William F. Beck and Emma (Kopp) Beck were the parents of..

MILTON BECK, JACK F. BECK, AUDRY BECK CULLEN, and REX BECK.

This completes what we have from the GERMAN church records located in Backnang, Germany. Backnang is in the German state of Wuertemburg, not far from the city of Stuttgart.

Becker Family Mysteries

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Looking for info on my Becker ancestors John and Barbara who immigrated in 1893. One of their sons, my great grandfather, stayed in Bloomington Illinois. The rest of the family went on to Gervais and Junction City Oregon. Wondering where in Germany they came from prior to Marie Theresa's colonization of Sanktanna Hungary (present day Romania). Hitting a brick wall for far too many years.

BECKER Family Mysteries

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I'm trying to find the parents of OTTO KARL BECKER, born 25 February 1865, in Stuttgart, Germany. His father's name was THEODOR or THEODORE, his mother's name was MARIA. When Theodor Becker died, sometime after 1883, Maria married a Herr Schoyer. Otto's older brother was also named Theodor or Theodore.

Beckham Families of USA

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The goal of this project is to connect Beckhams throughout USA Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Weiner-216|Jake Weiner]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * Recruiting Members * Connecting members to each others trees Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [http://www.wikitree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=9672889 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Beckham Family Reunion

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This reunion is probably going to be held at 83 Mitcheners Pond Rd. in Franklinton, North Carolina. This is for all Beckhams, Dickersons and Grissoms in the area.

Beckler Pedigree

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== Beckler Pedigree == === Author === [[Beckler-43|Steven Beckler]] ===Description === === External Links === === Source Text === This text can be cut-and-pasted to the bottom of any profile. [[Space:Beckler_Pedigree|Beckler Pedigree]] === Citation Text === Include an example citation, with wikitext. This text can then be cut-and-pasted as an inline citation, within the body of the biography section. === Links/Repositories === (don't hide URL, to better find duplicates) (When citing a source, a direct link to the exact page in the source should provide. This does not have to be shown in the example.) === Index === '''?''':Aasa J7;Agnes F5N;Alice F7;Anna D2,H,M,M9,M9;Ann M;Astrid J7;Avis F6;Barbara L,L1;Caroline K;Catharina D1;Elizabeth F3,F5N,F6,F7,F8,M;Frances F9;Gertrud M9;Jane F5K,L;Joane F5N;Katharina M9;Katherine F5N;Margaret A;Mary F4,F6,G;Ruth F9;Sophia D1 '''Abrahamsdatter''':Karen J11 '''Acie''':Elizabeth L1 '''Allen''':Sarah I '''Altvader''':Anne H;Johann H '''Anders''': J15,J9 '''Andersdotter''':Anna L6 '''Andersen''':Christen J9;Povel J15 '''Andersson''':Ander L6 '''Anne''': L6 '''Arbuthnot''':Katherine F13 '''Arnesen''':Jacob J,J15;Jacon J16 '''Asbiornsdatter''':Torborg J;Torbor J3 '''Asbjorn''': J5 '''Asbjornson''':Rasmus J5 '''Austmann''':Anna H '''Baichtel''':Barbara L '''Baier''':Magdalena D2,D2O '''Ball''':Martha G;William G '''Ballbach''':Anna D '''Banbury''':Hannah F2 '''Bancroft''':Anna F8 '''Barlow''':Margaret F3O;William F3O '''Bascomb''':Abigail F6;Thomas F6 '''Bauer''':John A;Julia A,B '''Beach''':Charlotte F;John F5;Samuel F,F5,F5,F6;Thomas F5 '''Beaman''':Mary F7;Samuel F7 '''Beamon''':Gamaliel F7;Simon F7 '''Beckler''':Charles A;Johanes A,B;John B;Virgil A '''Beckman''':Frederick Q;Minnie A,P,Q '''Berntsen''':Alexander J;Andreas J '''Berntson''':Charles A,J,K;David A;Joan A;Walter A '''Bessesen''':Bjørn J1;Torkil J,J1 '''Bessil''':Cecily F9a '''Beusch''':Anna B '''Birdseye''':Margaret F8 '''Birney''':Henry L;Mary L '''Bishop''':Elizabeth G '''Bjornsdatter''':Tora J5 '''Bjornsen''':Tormod J5 '''Bjørnsen''':Besse J1;Knut J5 '''Bledsoe''':Anna H '''Bokavar''':Sarah L6 '''Borridge''':Jane F8 '''Brentz''':Albrecht D2,D2O;Margaretha D2;Wendel D2O '''Breuninger''':Joerg D2 '''Brown''':Elizabeth F1;Emma L1;Ermine L1;Henry G;John G,L1;Lydia G '''Browne''':Olive F3O;Robert F3O '''Bryan''':Isabel F5L;Thomas F5L '''Buel''':Hannah F8;John F6;Lois F6;Peter F8;Samuel F6;William F6,F8 '''Burnet''':Alexander F13;John F13;Thomas F13 '''Burnett''':Aaron F,F13,F13;Matthias F;Phoebe F;Thomas F13 '''Butler''':Elizabeth F,F1,F2;Richard F2;Thomas F2 '''Bächler''':Hans B;Jackob B '''Camp''':Isabel F5L;Thomas F5L '''Carlsen''':Asbiorn J,J3 '''Carnal''':Lucretia H '''Casbred''':John F5E '''Case''':Deziah F;Elijah F,F7,F8;John F7;Jonathon F7 '''Casebride''':Jone F5E '''Caseburde''':James F5E '''Chapman''':Edward F7;Margaret F7 '''Christensdatter''':Maren J11,J16 '''Christensen''':Hans J9 '''Christiansdatter''':Karen J,J3 '''Clark''':Daniel F3,F3O;Elizabeth F3;Margaret F7;Sabbath F3O '''Clarke''':Johnes F3O;Johnis F3O '''Clausen''':Gabriel J16 '''Clews''':Ruth G;Thomas G '''Cogin''':Martha F8;Thomas F8 '''Combs''':Jonah G;Mary G '''Cook''':Aaron F3;Elizabeth F3;Moses F3;Sarah F8 '''Cooper''':John F13;Mary F13 '''Cullpepper''':Susanna F15 '''Cunat''':James A,N,O;Mathias N;Minnie A; N '''Davidek''':Barbara A,N '''DAVIDEK''':BARBARA O;JOSEPH O '''Davis''':Elizabeth L1 '''deMontague''':Edward F5K '''Denning''':Elisabeth L1;Nicholas L1 '''deWeyden''':Melchoir F9a;Micheydon F9a '''Dietz''':Hanns D2O;Maria D2O '''Dively''':Christina M;Jacob M;Rudolph M '''Double''':Sarah M '''Dover''':Anne F4 '''Droese''':Augusta A,J,K;Henry K '''Dudley''':Agnes F5K '''Duncan''':Marion F13 '''Ehrenfeld''':Sybyila D '''Ellefsdatter''':Anna J1 '''Emory''':Elizabeth F,F9 '''Engebretsdatter''':Maren J9 '''Englert''':Anna D1 '''Erewine''':Hannah M '''Erichsdatter''':Anne J9 '''Eriksdatter''':Aase J '''Evelyn''':Catherine F5N '''Exhurst''':Mary F5N '''Fawkes''':Anna F9 '''Fineux''':Jane F5K '''Finney''':Ebenezer I;Lois I '''Fitch''':Mary F7 '''Folkvard''': J9 '''Folkvardsdatter''':Børte J9 '''Ford''':Anigail F6;Mary F3 '''Fox''':Elizabeth F7;William F7 '''Foys''':Jane F13;John F13 '''Frande''':Nils L6 '''Freeman''':Elizabeth F,F15 '''Friend''':Anders L6;Catherine L,L6;Israel L6 '''Gabrielsdatter''':Anne J16 '''Gagg''':Anna B '''Gags''':Hans B '''Gander''':Anton M9 '''Gillett''':Isaac F3;Nathan F3;Ruth F;William F3;Zaccehus F4;Zaccheus F,F3 '''Goode''':Elizabeth F1 '''Goolbrandt''':Christina L6 '''Gordon''':Alexander L1;Daniel L1;David L;Harry A,L,M;John L;Mary A;Moses L,L1;Thomas L1 '''Green''':Antoinette A,H,I;George I '''Greene''':Phones I '''Greenhill''':Edward F2;Rebecca F2;Samuel F2 '''Gremli''':Veronika B '''Gremly''':Veronika B '''Griffin''':John F8;Mary F8 '''Griggs''':Wibroe F13 '''Griswold''':Benjamin F3;Deborah F6;Edward F1,F3,F4,F6;Elizabeth F3;George F1,F3;Sarah F1,F4 '''Gullaug''':Mother J11 '''Gunderson''':Inga J '''Gunn''':Deborah F1;Thomas F1 '''Gunnarsen''':Bjorn J5 '''Hall''':Joseph I;Sarah I;Tobias I '''Halvorsen''':Ole J16;Torsten J9 '''Hans''': J11 '''Hansdatter''':Karen J9;Maren J11 '''Hanses''':Tollef J9 '''Harpyn''':Ursula F5E '''Harriman''':Elizabeth L1;Leonard L1;Matthew L1 '''Harris''':Agnes F7;Esther G '''Hartmann''':Anna D2;Conradt D2;Georg D2;Jerg D2 '''Haulkensdatter''':? J1 '''Hawkins''':Johanna F1;John F1 '''Hayward''':Margaret L1 '''Helgesen''':Torkel J8 '''Heljesen''':Ole J11 '''Helm''':Israel L6;Rebecca L6 '''Hendrikson''':Karen J '''Henning''':John K;Wilhemine K '''Henriksen''':Torsten J;Villum J9 '''Herrick''':Sarah F,F13 '''Hicks''':Margaret F1,F3,F4,F6 '''Higgenson''':Isabel F3O;Robert F3O '''Hill''':John F9;Luke F8;Mary F8;Sarah F9 '''Holcomb''':Joshua F7;Mary F3;Thomas F3 '''Holcombe''':Sarah F7;Thomas F7 '''Holtken''':Anne H '''Hoyt''':Mary F8 '''Hull''':George F1;Mary F1 '''Ingebret''': J9 '''Ingebretsdatter''':Aasa J7;Ragnhild J8 '''Ingersol''':Abiah F6;John F6 '''Inkerstall''':George F6 '''Jackson''':Mary F5,F5E '''Jacobsdatter''':Kirsten J '''Jahnsdatter''':Randi J '''Janney''':Mary G '''Jansen''':Tollef J,J11 '''Jensdatter''':Ragnhild J,J11 '''Jensen''':Samuel J6 '''Jones''':Catherine F '''Jonsdatter''':Amborg J9 '''Jorgensen''':Solve J11 '''Jugkson''':Mary F5 '''Jørgen''': J11 '''Jørgensen''':Abraham J11;Jørgen J11 '''Kantner''':Johannes M9;Johann M,M9,M9;John M;Mary M; M '''Kearney''':Deborah L;James L '''Kittilsen''':Jan J11 '''Knudsdatter''':Guri J15 '''Knudsen''':Osmund J7 '''Knutsdatter''':Sissel J5 '''Kristofferson''':Torstein J6 '''Kuhlmann''':Anne H;Wilhelm H '''Kurtz''':John M;Mary M '''Landesvatter''':Christian D;Georg D;Heinrich A,D;Johanna A '''Landvatter''':Hanns D1;Hans D1;Johannis D1;Johann D,D1,D2;Laurentis D1 '''Langford''':Ann F8 '''Lars''': L6 '''Larsdatter''':Berita J5 '''Lathrop''':John F5;Mary F5;Samuel F5,F5N '''Leielsen''':Ommund J1 '''Leigh''':Dousabel F1 '''Lindsley''':Francis F15;John F15;Joseph F,F15;Mary F '''Lissen''':Mary L1;Nicholas L1 '''Long''':Elizabeth F5 '''Loomis''':John F6;Mary F6 '''Lucas''':Agnes F13;Robert F13 '''Lumsden''':Elizabeth F13 '''Lutz''':Anna M9;Hanss M9;Hans M9 '''Mather''':Elizabeth F6 '''McEldowney''':Anne L;John L;Robert L '''McMurdocke''':Mary F9 '''Michell''':Robert F1;Thamasene F1 '''Miller''':Conrad M;Elizabeth A,D;Susanna M '''Milne''':Margaret L1 '''Mittelstaedt''':Charles A,P,Q;Christian P;Edna A '''Moeller''':Anna H;Johann H '''Montague''':Eleanor F5K;Thomas F5K '''Moore''':Andrew F4;John F4;Rachel F4;Thomas F4 '''Moss''':? F5 '''Muendierin''':Anna B '''Murrey''':Annabelle F15 '''Myll''':Margaret L1 '''Møeller''':Tron J16 '''NEMIMES''':CATHERN O '''Neuweiler''':Hans B;Veronika B '''Newberry''':Mary F3,F3O '''Newton''':Anthony F4;Hannah F4;John F4 '''Nilsen''':Tormod J6 '''Nilssen''':Peder J9 '''Nixon''':George G;Martha G '''Olsdatter''':Dorte J9;Marte J,J1;Marthe J11 '''Olsen''':Gunnar J5;Sven J8;Thor J16 '''Oltvader''':Johann H '''Omundsen''':Besse J1 '''Osmundsen''':Erik J,J7,J8 '''Overton''':Elizabeth F3O;Guthlac F3O;Valnetine F3O; F3O '''Owen''':John F3;Rebecca F3;Richard F3 '''Palmer''':Christina G;Margaret L1 '''Peck''':Conrad L;Mary L;Peter L '''Pedersdatter''':Rønnaug J9 '''Pedersen''':Arne J15;Carl J3;Henrik J9;Ingebret J7,J8;Rasmus J7 '''Pfeiffer''':John Q '''Phelps''':Joseph F4;Ruth F,F3,F4;Samuel F4;Sarah F4;Timothy F4;William F4 '''Pieper''':Christ P;Ernastine P;Henrietta Q '''Pinney''':Abigail F4;Abner F;Abraham F,F1,F2;Elva A;Humphrey F1;Levi F;Nathaniel A,F1,F1;Samuel A,F,G '''Pitts''':Johanna F3 '''Platt''':Richard F5;Sarah F5 '''Plessinger''':Christina L;Conrad L '''Pond''':Elizabeth F5 '''Post''':Mary F6,F8 '''Poth''':Heinrich M9;Maria M9;Wyer M9 '''Potts''':David G;Enos G;Nathan G;Sarah A,F,G '''Pratt''':Adriana F9a '''Preuninger''':Anna D,D1,D2;Paulus D2 '''Private''': A '''Pye''':Habiathia F3 '''Pynney''':John F1 '''Rambo''':? L6;Peter L6 '''Rasmusdatter''':Marthe J '''Rasmussen''':Peder J7;Thormod J,J5;Tormond J6 '''Rau''':Anna D '''Raymond''':Rachel I '''Reiser-Guthard''':Magdalena M '''Rice''':Hannah F8;Richard F8 '''Richmond''':Margaret F5K;William F5K '''Roach''':Richard G;Tabitha G '''Roberts''':Ann G '''Rodenberg''':Catharine H '''Rogers''':Adam F;Bernard F9,F9a;Henry F;Jabez F9;Jemima F;John F,F9,F9,F9a,F9a,F9a;Maria F;Nathaniel F;Thomas F9,F9a '''Roise''':William F5E '''Roper''':Eleanor F5K;John F5K '''Royce''':Jonathon F5;Mary F5;Robert F5,F5E;Ruth F5 '''S'Jans''':Margarite I '''Salmonsdatter''':Dorothe J8 '''Samuelsdatter''':Marita J6 '''Sands''':Hannah G '''Saxton''':John F8;Mary F8;Richard F8 '''Sayler''':Catharina M,M9 '''Schanss''':Margarite I '''Schilling''':Magdalena D '''Schmid''':Anna D;Michel D '''Scott''':Elizabeth F6 '''Scudder''':Elizabeth F5,F5N;Henry F5N;John F5N '''Shaffer''':Henry M;John M;Margaret A,L;Margarite M;Martin M;Samuel M;Simon M '''Sharpe''':Isabel F3O '''Shears''':Rachel L '''Shepard''':Abigail F2;Edward F2;John F2 '''Sherwood''':Ruth F7;Thomas F7 '''Siebenthal''':Barbara M9 '''Skudder''':Thomas F5N '''Smith''':Elizabeth M;Emanuel M '''Solvesen''':Kittel J11 '''Sommer''':Catherine L '''Sparenburg''':Cornelia F9a '''Spencer''':Sarah F7;William F7 '''Spinning''':Humphrey F5;Mary F5 '''Sprong''':Catherine I;Cornelius I;David I;James I '''Squires''':Sarah F13 '''Stauder''':Marx B;Salome B '''Stebbins''':Elizabeth F8 '''Stelter''':Anne H;Christian H '''Stentz''':Anna D;Johann D;Michel D '''Stirn''':Margaretha D2;Simon D2;Wendel D2 '''Stone''':John F2;Samuel F2;Sarah F2 '''Stoughton''':Edward F5N;Elizabeth F5N;Francis F5N;Thomas F5N '''Strate''':Hermann H;Johann A,H,H,H,H;Johan H;Lulu A;William I '''Strong''':Jedediah F6;John F6;Rachel F,F5,F6;Supply F6 '''Svensdatter''':Marete J,J8;Marta J7 '''Svensen''':Ole J8 '''Swan''':Elizabeth L1;Robert L1 '''Tanner''':Abraham L;Esther L '''Taralson''':Jens J6 '''Tavener''':George G;Martha G '''Tavenner''':George G '''Taylor''':Rebecca F2 '''Terrell''':Abigail F5;Roger F5 '''Terrill''':Robert F5K;Roger F5K,F5L '''Theale''':Elizabeth F5L '''Thomosdatter''':Magla J '''Thormodsen''':Rasmus J '''Thormosdatter''':Magle J5,J6 '''Thorsdatter''':Maren J,J9;Maria J,J15,J16 '''Thrall''':Martha F1;Timothy F1;William F1 '''Tolfsen''':Erich J9 '''Tollefsdatter''':Karen J;Maren J9 '''Tollefsen''':Jan J;Nils J9 '''Toresen''':Peder J7;Tormod J6 '''Torgersdatter''':Berta J8;Marita J7 '''Torgerson''':Nils J6 '''Torjussen''':Ole J9 '''Torkelsen''':Helge J8;Sven J8 '''Torkildsen''':Berent J '''Tormodsdatter''':Anna J5;Gunhild J6;Udbjørg J5 '''Torsteinsdatter''':Helga J6 '''Torstensdatter''':Anne J9;Marita J7,J8 '''Torstensen''':Halvor J9;Henrik J '''Trafford''':Joyce F9 '''Tronsdatter''':Maren J16 '''Turner''':Isabel F3O '''Tyler''':Laurence F5;Phebe F5;William F5 '''Tyrell''':George F5K '''Tyrrel''': F5K '''Ufford''':Abigail F5,F5K,F5L;John F5L;Thomas F5L '''Ukin''':Ione F3O '''unknown''': F5E '''Valentin''': J11 '''Valentinsdatter''':Marthe J11 '''Vales''':Mary N '''Valesh''':Mary N '''VanCleve''':Deborah L '''VanMeteren''':Joan F9a;Lord F9a '''Villumsen''':Torsten J9 '''Wade''':Rebecca F3 '''Wales''':Mary N '''Waller''':Rebecca F2 '''Waltz''':Conrad L;Jacob L;Margarite L '''Wapples''':Edward F3;Elizabeth F3 '''Ward''':John F9;Sarah F9;Stephen F9 '''Warde''':James F9 '''Wellesbourne''':Agatha F3O '''Wilcoxson''':Azariah F8;Hannah F,F7,F8;Samuel F8;William F8 '''Willumsen''':Torsten J '''Wilson''':Elizabeth F8;Robert F8;Samuel F8 '''Wise''':Alice L1 '''Wolterton''':Thomas F2;Violet F2 '''Wood''':Mary F5 '''Woodward''':Freedom F6;Henry F6 '''Wyatt''':John F9a;Margaret F9a '''Young''':Alice F7;Elizabeth F4;John F7 '''Zimmerman''':Johanna D;Johann D '''Zürn''':Catharina D;Johann D '''Ådnesdatter''':- J6 === What Links Here === [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Beckler_Pedigree|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]]

Beckstrom Family Genealogy contributed to the Bothell Historical Museum

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Beckstrom Family Genealogy Genealogy contributed to the Bothell Historical Museum in Bothell, Washington by Robert Beckstrom. *Written by a Beckstrom family member *Contributed to the Bothell Historical Museum, Bothell, Washington by Robert Beckstrom * Citation Example: :::* ''[[Space:Beckstrom Family Genealogy contributed to the Bothell Historical Museum|Beckstrom Family Genealogy]]'', contributed by Robert Beckstrom and on file at the Bothell Historical Museum * Footnote Example: :::[[#BeckstromGenealogy|Beckstrom Genealogy]] * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Beckstrom Family Genealogy contributed to the Bothell Historical Museum|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]]

Beckwith Township, Upper Canada

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Navigation: [[:Space:Lanark County One Place Study|Main Page]] > '''Beckwith Township''' ==Beckwith Township== The township was named and opened for settlement in 1816. In 1817, 27 land grants were claimed. It was named after Sir Thomas Sydney Beckwith, the Quarter Master for Canada between 1815 and 1823. ===Historic Villages and Hamlets=== Communities within the historic boundaries of Beckwith include: *Carleton Place (once called Morphy's Falls) *Blacks Corners *10th Line Shore *Ontario *Franktown *Franktown Station *Hay's Shore *McCann's Shore *Prospect *Rothwell's Shore *Scotch Corners *Tennyson

Beckwith-H-W-1881

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Book: Beckwith, H. W. 1881. History of Fountain County, Indiana. Chicago: H. H. Hill.

Beckylynn Ansell

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Becky was a calico cat that I adopted from the Florida SPCA. Although very independent in later years she loved cuddling in your arms.

Bédard Family - Huguenot Roots

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space page can be deleted

Bedford, Pennsylvania - History and Changes

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The goal of this project is to provide a history and growth changes of this small town in Pennsylvania. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Schwetje-4|Ann Schwetje]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * Population history and growth * Initial industries and how they changed *The last names Beagle (sp) and Fleagle (sp) seemed popular. Were they early settlers? Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=21426931 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Bedford County Land Grants-Campbell

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==Purpose== The purpose of the [[Space:Campbells_of_Bedford_County_Virginia|'''Campbells of Bedford County Virginia''']] is to identify the various Campbell families that settled or passed through Bedford County, Virginia. The long-term goal of this project is to collect male '''Y-DNA''' from Campbell male descendants of these Campbell male settlers. In an effort to untangle the genealogies of the Campbells of Bedford County we are collecting marriage, land and probate records of the Campbells of Bedford County. This page has the '''Campbell Land Grants for the years 1746 to 1788''' where a Campbell was the Grantee of the property. If your Bedford County Campbell ancestor's WikiTree profile has not been attached in the table, please post a comment or send us a private message with the WikiTree ID number and we'll attach it. If your Bedford County ancestors profile does not have a '''Y-DNA''' test attached we encourage a descendant to take a '''Y-DNA''' test so we can properly document the line for posterity. Will you join us? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Campbell-51079 send me a private message]. Thanks! ==Land Grants== {| border="3" cellpadding="4" class="sortable" |+'''Bedford County'''
'''Land Grants'''
'''1761 -1788'''
'''Updated: 19 Feb 2024''' |-bgcolor="#cccccc" |Creation_Date |Grantee Surname |Given Name |Property_Description |Comments |Doc_Image |- |14 Feb 1761 |Campbell |Elizabeth |404 acres on both sides of the north fork of Falling River. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007324570205756 Doc Image] |- |7 Jul 1763 |[[Campbell-5337|'''Campbell''']] |Archibald |Grantee(s): Campbell, Archibald, and Simmons, Charles.; Description: 849 acres on both sides of the north fork of Falling River. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007323700205756 Doc Image] |- |20 Jul 1780 |Campbell |Thomas |246 acres on the Widdows Mountain adjoining William Buford's line. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007327390205756 Doc Image] |- |1 Feb 1781 |Campbell |James |300 acres on the north side of Stanton River. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007325280205756 Doc Image] |- |1 Feb 1781 |[[Campbell-16815|'''Campbell''']] |James |98 acres on branches of the south fork of Beaver Creek. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007325290205756 Doc Image] |- |1 Feb 1781 |[[Campbell-16815|'''Campbell''']] |James |90 acres on the branches of Beaver Creek. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007325270205756 Doc Image] |- |1 Sep 1783 |Campbell |James |294 acres on both sides of Green Creek and Meadow Creek the main fork of Molley's Creek. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007325300205756 Doc Image] |- |4 May 1787 |Campbell |John |310 acres on the waters of Goose Creek and Moses's Run. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007325850205756 Doc Image] |- |1 Aug 1788 |Campbell |John |221 acres on the branches of Goose Creek. | |[https://lva.primo.exlibrisgroup.com/permalink/01LVA_INST/1cgm05i/alma990007325860205756 Doc Image] |}

Bedford County Pennsylvania Land Records-Campbell

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==Purpose== The purpose of the '''[[Space:Campbells_of_Bedford_County_Pennsylvania|The Campbells of Bedford County Pennsylvania]]''' is to identify the various Campbell families that settled or passed through ''Bedford'' County. The long-term goal of this project is to collect male '''Y-DNA''' from Campbell male descendants of these Campbell male settlers. In an effort to untangle the genealogies of the Campbells of ''Bedford'' County we are collecting marriage, land and probate records of the Campbells of Bedford County. This page has the '''Campbell Land Records for the years 1800 and prior'''. If your ''Bedford'' County Campbell ancestors WikiTree profile has not been attached in the table, please post a comment or send us a private message with the WikiTree ID number and we'll attach it. If your ''Bedford'' County ancestors profile does not have a '''Y-DNA''' test attached we encourage a descendant to take a '''Y-DNA''' test so we can properly document the line for posterity. Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/wiki/Campbell-56889#PM-26788510 send me a private message]. Thanks! ==Bedford County Land Records -Campbell== {| border="3" cellpadding="4" |+'''Bedford County Land'''
'''Campbell Records''' |-bgcolor="#cccccc" |Liber||Folio||Grantor||Grantee||Date_of_Record||Comments||Record |- |A||4||George Grogham||John Campbell||1770||338 acres on Chirties Creek; 332 acres on Chirties Creek; 491 acres on Chirties Creek|| |- |A||35||Bejamin Tate||John Campbell (of Pittsburg)||1772||All his plantation on Chirties Creek|| |- |A||133||James Campbell||Michael Beegley||1772||300 acres in Brother's Value Township|| |- |A||191||James Culbertson||Robert Campbell||1773||153 acres|| |- |A||323||Andrew Davidson||Patrick [[Campbell-63732|'''Campbell''']]||1779||200 acres in Little Cove|| |- |A||433||Joseph Morrison||George Campbell Gent. (of Philadelphia Co)||1778||300 acres in Cumberland Valley|| |- |A||464||Samuel Perry||James Campbell (of Cumberland Co, PA)||1779||Land in Cumberland Valley|| |- |B||110||Thomas Anderson||Patrick [[Campbell-63732|'''Campbell''']] (of Cumberland Co, PA) and Terrance [[Campbell-63723|'''Campbell''']]||1784||Lot No. 180 in the town of Bedford|| |- |B||398||Barnard Dougherty||George Campbell Gent. (of Philadelphia Co, PA)||1787|| 200 acres|| |- |C||253||Henry Reicard||Terrance [[Campbell-63723|'''Campbell''']]||1788||400 acres on Johns Branch; S. of Warrior Ridge|| |- |C||254||Thomas Norton||Terrance [[Campbell-63723|'''Campbell''']]||1788||100 acres on Little Brush Creek|| |- |C||274||George Campbell Gent. (of Philadelphia Co)||John Penn||1790||297 acres of "Independence" in Cumberland Valley|| |- |C||297||John Penn Sr. and Jr||Terrance [[Campbell-63723|'''Campbell''']]||1787||Lot No. 36 in Bedford Mannor|| |- |C||298||John Penn Sr. and Jr.||Terrance [[Campbell-63723|'''Campbell''']]||1787||Lot No. 26 in Bedford Mannor|| |- |C||310||Francis and Elizabeth Campbell (of Cumberland Co, PA)||Robert Tate||1790|| 184 ares granted in 1763 on Dunnings Creek|| |- |C||315||Martin Riley||Terrance [[Campbell-63723|'''Campbell''']]||1790||Lot No. 180 in Bedford Town|| |- |D||116||Rev. John and Catherine Campbell (of York Co, PA)||Jacob Lefever||1789||253 acres of "White Thorn Bottom" on the N. side of Stoney Creek|| |- |D||295||James Heydon||Patrick [[Campbell-63732|'''Campbell''']] (of Franklin Co, PA)||1794||318 acres of "Springfield" and Lot No. 23 in Raystown|| |- |D||297||Patrick [[Campbell-63732|'''Campbell''']] (of Franklin Co, PA)||James Heydon||1794||318 acres of "Springfield" and Lot No. 23 in Raystown|| |- |E||140||George Campbell Gent. (of Philadelphia Co)||George Woods||1798||Appointment as Power of Atty. for land in Cumberland Valley|| |- |E||360||Samuel Taylor and John Kennedy||John Campbell (of Baltimore Co, MD)||1798||Lot No. 595 in the town of Dublin|| |- |E||526||John Lazier||George Campbell Gent. (of Philadelphia Co)||1801||Land on the Great Road from Bedford to Fort Cumberland|| |-

Bedford County Pennsylvania Probate-Campbell

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==Purpose== The purpose of the '''[[Space:Campbells_of_Bedford_County_Pennsylvania|The Campbells of Bedford County Pennsylvania]]''' is to identify the various Campbell families that settled or passed through ''Bedford'' County. The long-term goal of this project is to collect male '''Y-DNA''' from Campbell male descendants of these Campbell male settlers. In an effort to untangle the genealogies of the Campbells of ''Bedford'' County we are collecting marriage, land and probate records of the Campbells of Bedford County. This page has the '''Campbell Probate Records for the years 1800 and prior'''. If your ''Bedford'' County Campbell ancestors WikiTree profile has not been attached in the table, please post a comment or send us a private message with the WikiTree ID number and we'll attach it. If your ''Bedford'' County ancestors profile does not have a '''Y-DNA''' test attached we encourage a descendant to take a '''Y-DNA''' test so we can properly document the line for posterity. Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/wiki/Campbell-56889#PM-26788510 send me a private message]. Thanks! ==Bedford County Probate Records -Campbell== {| border="3" cellpadding="4" |+'''Bedford County Probate'''
'''Campbell Records''' |-bgcolor="#cccccc" |Liber||Folio||Deceased||Executor||Date_of_Record||Comments||Record |- |1||194||Robert Campbell||Charity (his wife) and John Hendrickson (stepson)||Jul 6, 1798||Wife: Charity; Stepson: John Hendrickson; Stepdaughter: Charity Frye|| |- |2||11||Patrick [[Campbell-63732|'''Campbell''']]||Samuel Calhoun, John Anderson, and Alexander I?||Jan 2, 1820||Sister: Mary (Edward) McDonald (their children: Maria, Terrance, Edward, and Catherine); Brother: Terrance Campbell (his children: Catherine and Mary); nephew: Patrick [[Campbell-64154|'''Campbell''']] dec. ('''of Knoxville TN''')|| |-

Bedford County Tennessee Deeds (Grantee)-Campbell

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==Purpose== The purpose of the '''[[Space:Campbells_of_Bedford_County_Tennessee|The Campbells of Bedford County Tennessee]]''' is to identify the various Campbell families that settled or passed through ''Bedford'' County. The long-term goal of this project is to collect male '''Y-DNA''' from Campbell male descendants of these Campbell male settlers. In an effort to untangle the genealogies of the Campbells of ''Bedford'' County we are collecting marriage, land and probate records of the Campbells of Bedford County. This page has the '''Campbell Land Records for the years 1808 to 1819'''. If your ''Bedford'' County Campbell ancestors WikiTree profile has not been attached in the table, please post a comment or send us a private message with the WikiTree ID number and we'll attach it. If your ''Bedford'' County ancestors profile does not have a '''Y-DNA''' test attached we encourage a descendant to take a '''Y-DNA''' test so we can properly document the line for posterity. Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/wiki/Campbell-56889#PM-26788510 send me a private message]. Thanks! ==Land Records (Grantee)== '''Note: The table is sortable. Sort on the Given_Name column to group those with the same first name together or by WikiTree_ID. To get table back in order, first record to last record, sort on Record# column as the Creation_Date column is alpha numeric and does not sort well.''' {| border="1" class="sortable" |+'''Bedford County'''
'''Land Records (Grantee)'''
'''1808 -1819'''
'''Updated: 17 Mar 2024''' |-bgcolor="#cccccc" !Record # !Date !__WikiTree_ID__ !Last Name !First Name !From !Book !Page !Comments !Doc_Image |- ! |1809 | |Gamble |Benjamin |Newton Cannon |B |35 |114 acres on Perkins and Powell Creek; Duck River |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKX-997C-L?i=232&cat=298281 Document Image] |- ! |1809 | |Gamble |Aaron |Newton Cannon |B |37 |286 acres on Perkins and Powell Creek: Duck River |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKX-997D-8?i=233&cat=298281 Document Image] |- ! |1810 | |Gamble |Benjamin |Commisioners |B |378 |Lot No. 94 in the town of Shelbyville |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKX-997R-3?i=404&cat=298281 Document Image] |- ! |1810 | |Campbell |George |Newton Cannon |C |244 |300 acres on Powell Creek; Duck River |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSJD-495M-4?i=136&cat=298281 Document Image] |- ! |1812 | |Campbell |Thomas |Joseph Alleson |D |69 |Appointment of attorney |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSJD-49P9-P?i=368&cat=298281 Document Image] |- ! |1789 | |Campbell |Andrew |Amos Belch |E |140 |500 acres on Duck River in "Hawkins County" |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSJD-49RM-Y?i=715&cat=298281 Document Image] |- ! |1815 | |Campbell |George |Benjamin Jurdor |E |567 |Lot No. 90 in Shelbyville |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSJD-495M-C?i=930&cat=298281 Document Image] |- ! |1816 | |Campbell |Alexander |James Wilson |F |554 |8 acres on the South branch of Duck River |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKX-33PN-2?i=291&cat=298281 Document Image] |- ! |1816 | |Campbell |Arthur |Jean Reynolds |G |35 |A slave girl named "Darkey" |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKX-33P9-Y?i=358&cat=298281 Document Image] |- ! |1818 | |Gamble |Benjamin |William Wightman |J |248 |Lot No. 94 in Shelbyville |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKX-S3RL-S?i=188&cat=298281 Document Image] |- ! |1818 | |Campbell |George W. |Alfred Belch |K |320 |1,119 1/4 acres on Sinking Creek |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKX-S3GZ-V?i=423&cat=298281 Document Image] |- ! |1818 | |Gamble |Aaron |Henry Saling |L |112 |50 1/4 acres on Powells Creek; Duck River |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKX-S3P4-B?i=516&cat=298281 Document Image] |- ! |1819 | |Campbell |Arthur |Abraham Wood |L |245 |24 1/2 acres in county |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKX-S31M-S?i=584&cat=298281 Document Image] |- ! |1819 | |Gamble |Aaron |Fanny Bond |L |458 |200 acres on Powells Creek; Duck River |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKX-S35W-H?i=685&cat=298281 Document Image] |- ! |}

Bedford County Tennessee Deeds (Grantor)-Campbell

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==Purpose== The purpose of the '''[[Space:Campbells_of_Bedford_County_Tennessee|The Campbells of Bedford County Tennessee]]''' is to identify the various Campbell families that settled or passed through ''Bedford'' County. The long-term goal of this project is to collect male '''Y-DNA''' from Campbell male descendants of these Campbell male settlers. In an effort to untangle the genealogies of the Campbells of ''Bedford'' County we are collecting marriage, land and probate records of the Campbells of Bedford County. This page has the '''Campbell Land Records for the years 1808 to 1819'''. If your ''Bedford'' County Campbell ancestors WikiTree profile has not been attached in the table, please post a comment or send us a private message with the WikiTree ID number and we'll attach it. If your ''Bedford'' County ancestors profile does not have a '''Y-DNA''' test attached we encourage a descendant to take a '''Y-DNA''' test so we can properly document the line for posterity. Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/wiki/Campbell-56889#PM-26788510 send me a private message]. Thanks! ==Land Deeds (Grantor)== '''Note: The table is sortable. Sort on the Given_Name column to group those with the same first name together or by WikiTree_ID. To get table back in order, first record to last record, sort on Record# column as the Creation_Date column is alpha numeric and does not sort well.''' {| border="1" class="sortable" |+'''Bedford County'''
'''Land Records (Grantor)'''
'''1808 -1819'''
'''Updated: 17 Mar 2024''' |-bgcolor="#cccccc" !Record # !Date !__WikiTree_ID__ !Last Name !First Name !To !Book !Page !Comments !Doc_Image |- ! |1809 | |Campbell |Alexander |William Campbell |B |164 |5,000 acres on the North side of Elk River |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKX-997Y-Y?i=297&cat=298281 Document Image] |- ! |1809 | |Campbell |Michael |Josiah Phelps |B |188 |1/2 of the 640 acre survey on Sinking Creek, Duck River |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKX-997T-D?i=309&cat=298281 Document Image] |- ! |1809 | |Campbell |Michael |John Phelps |B |191 |1/2 of the 640 acre survey on Sinking Creek, Duck River |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKX-9971-Q?i=310&cat=298281 Document Image] |- ! |1814 | |Campbell |Zeno and Eugenia |Levi Crow |E |392 |85 acres on Sugar Creek |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSJD-495X-2?i=841&cat=298281 Document Image] |- ! |1814 | |Campbell |Michael |Catherine Boyd Harrigan |F |227 |46 acres on Rock Creek |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKX-335G-S?i=131&cat=298281 Document Image] |- ! |1815 | |Campbell |Michael |James Adams |F |413 |221 acres on Rock Creek |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKX-33PP-C?i=220&cat=298281 Document Image] |- ! |1817 | |Campbell |George |Lydia Magness |F |623 |100 acres on Powell and Sinking Creek; Duck River |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKX-33PS-Y?i=325&cat=298281 Document Image] |- ! |1817 | |Campbell |Thomas |Peter Carpenter |G |380 |210 acres on Rock Creek |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKX-33GM-F?i=533&cat=298281 Document Image] |- ! |1817 | |Campbell |Alexander |James Turrentine |H |175 |8 acres on Bryants Creek; Duck River |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKX-33RD-X?i=753&cat=298281 Document Image] |- ! |1817 | |Campbell |George W. |Benjamin Taleaferrs |H |264 |370 1/2 acres on Sinking Creek; Duck River |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKX-33R8-L?i=796&cat=298281 Document Image] |- ! |1818 | |Campbell |Michael |John Akins |J |12 |62 1/2 acres on Rock Creek |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKX-S3TQ-6?i=23&cat=298281 Document Image] |- ! |1818 | |Gamble |Aaron |Melinda Poby |J |48 |100 acres on Powells Creek; Duck River |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKX-S3TS-J?i=41&cat=298281 Document Image] |- ! |1818 | |Campbell |Arthur |Barbary Hadlow |J |100 |Land on Duck River |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKX-S3TL-D?i=67&cat=298281 Document Image] |- ! |1818 | |Campbell |George W. |John McKever |K |318 |Power of attorney |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKX-S3GD-T?i=422&cat=298281 Document Image] |- ! |1819 | |Gamble |Aaron |Zachariah Jordan |L |356 |100 acres in county |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKX-S355-Q?i=639&cat=298281 Document Image] |}

Bedford County Tennessee Land Grants-Campbell

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==Purpose== The purpose of the '''[[Space:Campbells_of_Bedford_County_Tennessee|The Campbells of Bedford County Tennessee]]''' is to identify the various Campbell families that settled or passed through ''Bedford'' County. The long-term goal of this project is to collect male '''Y-DNA''' from Campbell male descendants of these Campbell male settlers. In an effort to untangle the genealogies of the Campbells of ''Bedford'' County we are collecting marriage, land and probate records of the Campbells of Bedford County. This page has the '''Campbell Land Records for the years 1807 and 1808'''. If your ''Bedford'' County Campbell ancestors WikiTree profile has not been attached in the table, please post a comment or send us a private message with the WikiTree ID number and we'll attach it. If your ''Bedford'' County ancestors profile does not have a '''Y-DNA''' test attached we encourage a descendant to take a '''Y-DNA''' test so we can properly document the line for posterity. Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/wiki/Campb ell-56889#PM-26788510 send me a private message]. Thanks! ==Bedford County Land-Campbell== {| border="1" class="sortable" |+'''Bedford County Land Grants'''
'''Campbell Records'''
'''1807 -1808'''
'''Updated: 17 Mar 2024''' |-bgcolor="#cccccc" !Date !__WikiTree_ID__ !Last Name !First Name !Page !Comments !Doc_Image |- |1807 | |Campbell |Collin |91 |Military Warrant 392: 640 acres on both sides of Elk River in "Williamson County" |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKX-FSZ7-S?i=65&cat=239336 Doc Image] |- |1808 | |Campbell |George W. |174 |1000 acres in "Williamson County" on McCullocks Creek: Elk River |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKX-FSC2-M?i=107&cat=239336 Doc Image] |- |1808 | |Campbell |George W. |184 |224 acres in Bedford County on Tuckers Creek; Elk River |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSKX-FSCN-X?i=112&cat=239336 DocImage] |}

Bedford County Tennessee Probate-Campbell

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==Purpose== The purpose of the '''[[Space:Campbells_of_Bedford_County_Tennessee|The Campbells of Bedford County Tennessee]]''' is to identify the various Campbell families that settled or passed through ''Bedford'' County. The long-term goal of this project is to collect male '''Y-DNA''' from Campbell male descendants of these Campbell male settlers. In an effort to untangle the genealogies of the Campbells of ''Bedford'' County we are collecting marriage, land and probate records of the Campbells of Bedford County. This page has the '''Campbell Probate Records for the year 1859'''. If your ''Bedford'' County Campbell ancestors WikiTree profile has not been attached in the table, please post a comment or send us a private message with the WikiTree ID number and we'll attach it. If your ''Bedford'' County ancestors profile does not have a '''Y-DNA''' test attached we encourage a descendant to take a '''Y-DNA''' test so we can properly document the line for posterity. Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/wiki/Campbell-56889#PM-26788510 send me a private message]. Thanks! ==Bedford County Probate-Campbell== {| border="1" class="sortable" |+'''Bedford County Probate'''
'''Campbell Records'''
'''1859'''
'''Updated: 17 Mar 2024''' |-bgcolor="#cccccc" |'''Date''' |'''__WikiTree_ID__''' |'''Last Name''' |'''First Name''' |'''Instrument''' |'''Book''' |'''Page''' |'''Comment''' |'''Doc_Image''' |- |1859 | |Campbell |Arthur |Will |1 |204 |Sons: William, John, Henry, Green B., Canold. Daughters: Lucinda Floyd, Parthena Raney, Elizabeth and Nancy Campbell |[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S7WF-SVHY-39?i=132&cc=1909088&cat=238966 Doc Image] |}

Bedson UK Family Notes

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Data relative to Bedson in the UK Bedson family found at: https://www.thegenealogist.co.uk/search/master/?fn=&sn=Bedson&area=&profession=&kw=+%7C+&page=2 Herbert Bedson Married Joan Farre 1634 John Wallett Married Elizabeth Bedson 1646 Dorothy Bedson b. 1652 Ralph Bedson B. 1657 John Roberts m. Elizabeth Bedson 1660 John Marchef m. Mary Bedson 1652 Wm.. Bedson m Martha Johnson 1667 George Bedson m. Mary Bittin 1680 George Bedson m. Martha Thanker 1695 John Ivet m. Susan Bedson 1703 Samuel Bedson m. Sarah Deton 1707 Alexander Bedson d. 1711 John Bedson m. Arabella Lucas 17287 Collier Bedson Father of James Bedson who was baptised 1743 James Bedson Baptised 1743 Mary Bedson d. 1744 Lewis Bedson m. Ann Rimmington 1749 Francis Bedson b. 1751 d. 1841ish Robert Bedson b. 1755 d. age 86 Mary Bedson B. 1761 1841 Census Wm. Bedson b. 1765 1841 Census Samuel Bedson b. 1766 1841 Census Elizabeth Bedson B. 1770 John Bedson b 1770 d. 1841 Thomas Bedson b. 1771 d. 1841 Henry Bedson b 1771 Elizabeth Bedson B.1771 Hannah Bedson b. 1771 John Bedson 1771 Joseph Bedson b. 1771 Wm. Bedson b 1771 John Bedson m. Mary Hall 1770 Edward Bedson b. 1772 Richard Bedson m. Elizabeth Read 1771 Sarah Bedson b. 1773 John Bedson b 1773 Ellen Bedson b 1774 Letter carrier 1851 census Sarah Bedson 1774 Pauper 1851 census Sarah Bedson b. 1775 Joseph Bedson b. 1775 Mary Bedson b. 1776 Butcher 1841 census Elizabeth Bedson D. 1866 Daniel Bedson b. 1779 1851 census Jane Bedson b 1779 Jane Bedson b 1779 1851 census George Bedson b 1780 1841 census Peter Bedson b. 1781 Publican 1841 census William Bedson b 1781 Farmer 1841 census Elizabeth b. 1781 1841 census Hannah Bedson b 1781 1841 census Jane Bedson b. 1781 1841 census Richard Bedson b. 1781 Patient agricultural labourer 1841 census Thomas Bedson b 1781 1841 census William Bedson b. 1781 Baptisism Jane Bedson b 1782 1851 census Hannah Bedson b. 1782 1851 census Samuel Bedson b. 1782 1851 census Hannah Bedson d. 1869 Jane Bedson d. 1870 Frances Bedson d. 1866 Ann Bedson b. 1784 1851 census Daniel Bedson b. 1786 1841 census Samuel Bedson b. 1786 1841 census Edward Bedson b 1786 1841 census John Roberts m. Martha Bedson 1785 Jane Bedson d. 1876 Thomas Bedson d 1869

Beebe Genealogy

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Beebe_Genealogy.pdf
Beebe_Genealogy-1.pdf
rough family tree of Beebe by Robert F. Gellerman 2/5/1983 with sources sited.

Beebe Genealogy File of George Beebe

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Beebe_Genealogy_File_of_George_Beebe.jpg
Beebe_Genealogy_File_of_George_Beebe-1.jpg
Beebe_Genealogy_File_of_George_Beebe-7.png
Beebe_Genealogy_File_of_George_Beebe.png
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Beebe_Genealogy_File_of_George_Beebe-2.png
Beebe_Genealogy_File_of_George_Beebe-1.png
Beebe_Genealogy_File_of_George_Beebe-5.png
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Beebe_Genealogy_File_of_George_Beebe-8.png
This free space profile contains a collection of family history documents handed down to [[Beebe-7231|George Beebe II]] a descendant of [[Beebe-2709|Nicholas T. Beebe (1796-1879)]]. The focus of the file is on the [[Beebe-2709|Nicholas T. Beebe (1796-1879)]] branch of the family and it provides a record of his descendants into the 20th century, as well as a genealogy of his ancestry which traces his Beebe ancestors back to their European roots. This collection contains a number of mid to late 1880s photographs correlated to the correct family member identity. It also contains a number of hand written family group associations, and an in depth Beebe genealogy compiled by Pearl E (Dickenson) Porter. ==Collection Items== ===Family groupings=== ====Thomas William Beebe family group==== '''Document 184, Family of [[Beebe-521|Thomas William Beebe (1769-1848)]]: Document 184 is a handwritten note documenting the ancestors and descendants of Thomas William Beebe. The note has two distinct authors and appears as follows: {{Image|file=Beebe_Genealogy_File_of_George_Beebe-6.png |align=c |size=l |caption=Thomas William Beebe, ancestors and descendants. }} * Transcription of the preceding document, by George Beebe ''{comments by George Beebe shown in bracketed italics}'':

The first ''{assume Edward Beebe}'' was a ship owner and captain and lost his ship and prop? to the french in the french war. Value $200,000. Wife was a Hall. ''{This last was struck out and the following inserted at the #}'' His son wife was a Hall. ''{son of Edward married to Olive Hall was Thomas T Beebe}'' The father (#) (this could be Thomas T) came to the Van Renslus lands and begot Thomas. ''{This could be Thomas William Beebe}'' Next word can’t read followed by he had sold his land and got contenental money for it. Wife was Eker. ''{This last is unclear as to whom it applies to - Thomas William married Ellen Van Patten whose mother was Margrita Ecker or Eker.}''

''{Following then is a list of persons and dates:}''

[[Beebe-521|Thomas ''{William}'' Beebe]] (English) & Ellen Van Patten (Low Dutch)
Nicholas Beebe Was born Mar 24th 1796 (written above name) 5 children Geo Margaret Eva Leah
Elizabeth Passage ''{german}'' was born Aug 27 1799 (written above name) died Sep 16th 1873 - 74-0-20 ''{wife of Nicholas}''
Thomas N Beebe was born Jan 20 1818 ''{son of Nicholas and Elizabeth ??}'' died June 5th 1874 56-5mo-15da. Was married to Mary J. Mead Mar 20 1847 She died Was married to Elizabeth Jones July 3d 1850, To Dorathy Ann Hays Dec 31, 1860

Believed to have been written by Frank Beebe, son of Thomas N Beebe and Elizabeth Jones ''{similar handwriting to other known samples of Frank Beebe’s writings}''
====Nicholas Beebe family group==== '''Document 186; Nicholas Beebe family grouping, by Pearl Porter {{Image|file=Beebe_Genealogy_File_of_George_Beebe-7.png |align=c |size=l |caption=Nicholas Beebe family group, front. }} {{Image|file=Beebe_Genealogy_File_of_George_Beebe-8.png |align=c |size=l |caption=Nicholas Beebe family group, back. }} '''Data extraction from the previous images: * Nicholas Beebe, five children :# Thomas Beebe :## Frank :### Jennie :### George :#### Thomas :##### George Warren :# George Beebe :## Elizabeth - no children :## Mary Jane :### Mizpah lives in Beaver Falls, Penn? Two boys living, all in Beaver Falls :## James :# Margaret Beebe :## John :## Nick all dead :## Helen Finch :### Will Finch unmarried, wife dead :### Ada Finch not married, living in Schtdy :# Eve Beebe :## Dr. Wm :### Carrie - not married :### Frank :#### Inez :#### Franklin, 2621 Campbell Ave, Schenectady :## Alfarate :## John :# Leah (mother of Frank Dickenson and Pearl Porter) :## Frank :### Pearl - married Finkenbinde has a family in Kansas :### Bessie - married in Mississippi :### Bell - A widow in Alamota, Kansas; family :### Willette - married lives in Hutchinson, Kansas :### Beebe - not married (with her father in Ocean Springs, Miss.) :### Joe - married lives in Kansas; Alamota, Lane Co., Kansas :## Pearl Porter (no children) I see I omitted the history of Anna Champlin, daughter of Helen, ''{grand}''daughter of Margaret. Lived in India has a family. ____ with her mother - Anna Champlin in Ambrose, Mass. Suburb of Boston, 1103 Main St. ====Lynds Jones family group==== '''Lynds Jones Family: Family grouping data from [[Jones-99014|Lynds Jones (1789-1872)]] family Bible, extracted by descendant [[Beebe-7242|Jennie (Beebe) Cady (1879-1970)]]: * Lynds Jones family Bible records; [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Family_Grouping_from_Lynds_Jones_Bible ''Family Grouping from Lynds Jones Bible;''] Family Bible, before 1872. Later entries from unspecified descendants : * Lynds Jones, born 1789; died 1872; married in May 1812, Catherine Ecker, born 1793, died 1872. :* Children of Lynds Jones & Catherine Ecker Jones ::* Abijah Jones; born Mar 3, 1813.; died Oct 1863 (at Macon, Ga.) ::* Catherine Jones; born May 25, 1814 D May 22, 1822 ::* Henry Jones; born 1816. D1865 ::* Elizabeth Jones; born 1818 Drowned 1821 ::* Margaret Jones; born 1820. D1907 (Married John Bigby who died at Albany Apr. 11, 1890) ::* Elizabeth Jones (2); born 1822 D1858 Married Thos. N. Beebe :::* Children of Thomas N. Beebe and Elizabeth (Jones) Beebe ::::* Frank Beebe B Aug 4, 1854 D. July 10, 1920 married to Laura M. Smith (Nov 4, 1858 - Nov 20 1906) Mar 20, 1878. :::::* Children of Frank Beebe & Laura M. (Smith) Beebe ::::::* Jennie Elizabeth, B. Apr. 29, 1879. ::::::* George Warren, B. Feb 22, 1882; George Warren Beebe m. Lula C. Brown Sept 17, 1906 :::::::* Thomas John Beebe, (son of George Warren Beebe and Lula C. (Brown) Beebe) B. Apr. 6,1908. ::* George Warren Jones; born 1824, D1848 ::* David Vaughn Jones; born 1825 drown 1880 ::* Elmira Jones; born 1828 - D1903. Married Orlando Merriherr Alden? ::* Harriet Jones; born 1850 - D1862. ::* Caroline Jones, born 1825. ===Family Genealogy=== The most comprehensive document in the collection is a family Genealogy [[Dickinson-10125|Pearl E. (Dickinson) Porter (1861-1943;)]] [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Genealogy_of_Jennie_Beebe ''Genealogy of Jennie Beebe;''] correspondence to first cousin, once removed Jennie (Beebe) Cady, Ocean Springs, MI; written between 1908 and 1938. extracted by [[Dickinson-10125|Pearl E. (Dickinson) Porter (1861-1943)]], a grand daughter of [[Beebe-2709|Nicholas T. Beebe (1796-1879)]], from the [https://archive.org/stream/monographofdesce00beeb#page/n9/mode/2up ''Monograph of the Descent of the Family of Beebe''] published by Clarence Beebe in 1904. Beebe, Clarence, [[Space:Monograph of the Descent of the Family of Beebe|''Monograph of the Descent of the Family of Beebe'']], from the earliest known immigrant--John, of Broughton, England, 1650, compiled and edited by Clarence Beebe, 150 Nassau Street, New York,1904; Public Domain. [https://archive.org/stream/monographofdesce00beeb#page/n9/mode/2up Clarence Beebe Genealogy online -Title Page] Porter's document was addressed by Pearl, to her first cousin, once removed [[Beebe-7242|Jennie (Beebe) Cady (1879-1970)]]; and therefore the document may be dated to sometime between 1908 and 1943. The document has been appended with hand written notes, by Jennie (Beebe) Cady to extend the family genealogy beyond the original work of Pearl Porter. ===Photographic Images=== The following images are taken from a group of antique colloidal photographs of the ancestors of George Beebe that have been passed down to him as an inheritance. The probable date of the photographs is sometime between 1850, (when colloidal photography became generally available) and 15 Oct 1856 (the date Elizabeth Jones died). The following photographs have been extracted from this wall array of the ancestors of George Beebe: {{Image|file=Beebe_Genealogy_File_of_George_Beebe-2.jpg |align=c |size=l |caption=George Beebe visual family tree. }} [[Beebe-2709|Nicholas T. Beebe (1796-1879)]], third great grandfather of George Beebe: {{Image|file=Beebe_Genealogy_File_of_George_Beebe.png |align=c |size=m |caption=Nicholas T. Beebe. }} [[Passage-40|Elizabeth (Passage) Beebe (1799-1873)]], third great grandmother of George Beebe: {{Image|file=Beebe_Genealogy_File_of_George_Beebe-1.png |align=c |size=m |caption=Photo of Elizabeth (Passage) Beebe, wife of Nicholas. }} [[Beebe-7238|Thomas N. Beebe (1818-1874)]], second great grandfather of George Beebe:: {{Image|file=Beebe_Genealogy_File_of_George_Beebe-2.png |align=c |size=m |caption=Thomas N. Beebe, son of Nicolas T. and Elizabeth (Passage) Beebe }} [[Jones-144874|Elizabeth (Jones) Beebe (1822-1856)]], second great grandmother of George Beebe: {{Image|file=Beebe_Genealogy_File_of_George_Beebe-3.png |align=c |size=m |caption=Elizabeth (Jones) Beebe, daughter or Lynd and Catherine Jones, and wife of Thomas N. Beebe. }} [[Ecker-521|Catherine (Ecker) Jones (1793-1870)]], third great grandmother of George Beebe: {{Image|file=Beebe_Genealogy_File_of_George_Beebe-4.png |align=c |size=m |caption=Catherine (Ecker) Jones, mother of Elizabeth (Jones) Beebe and wife of Lynds Jones. }} [[Jones-99014|Lynds Jones (1789-1872)]], third great grandfather of George Beebe:. {{Image|file=Beebe_Genealogy_File_of_George_Beebe-5.png |align=c |size=m |caption=Lynds Jones, husband of Catherine (Ecker) Jones and father of Elizabeth (Jones) Beebe. }} ---- Desk of Lynd Jones, this desk is a sixth generation artifact of the family presently in the possession of George Beebe; the provenance of the desk was documented by Jennie Elizabeth Beebe: {{Image|file=Beebe_Genealogy_File_of_George_Beebe.jpg |align=c |size=m |caption=Desk of Lynd Jones. }} Jennie (Beebe) Cady, document recording the history and authenticity of Lynds Jones desk, {{Image|file=Beebe_Genealogy_File_of_George_Beebe-1.jpg |align=c |size=l |caption=History of Lynds Jones Desk. }} ==Sources== The following bibliography provides a listing of the source material cited in the narrative text of this profile:

Beebe Identity Study; Beebes in 1810 Madison County New York Census

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The Enumeration agent for the 1810 Census of Madison County, New York, enumerated heads of household on this particular 1810 Census by listing only the initial of the subjects first name, plus their full surname. So the head of house in this Census will be enumerated, as an example as D. Beebe. Needless to say this is insufficient information to establish the identity of a particular head of house. However, all is not lost and there exists additional information which may be used to deduce the identities of the heads of house in this 1810 Madison County, New York Census with a reasonable degree of certainty. This page provides the underlying analysis to establish these identities along with the final result. ==='''Under Construction'''===

Beebe To Do List

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This is a reminder space for Beebe profiles that need additional work * 2021-02-04: https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Beebe-906 Gideon Beebe Sr. Incomplete, needs bio text to clarify the confusion in the Alan Henry Genealogy. * 2021-02-05 Need to rewrite the biography of [[Beebe-673|George Washington Beebe Sr. (1840-1923)]], BJD has completely conflated the children of [[Beebe-5858|William R. Beebe (1837-1899)]] into this profile and it needs a rewrite. * 2021-02-05 Is [[Beebe-5860|James William Beebe (1788-1843)]] the son of [[Beebe-825|William Beebe Sr. (1754-aft.1834)]]? presently not linked, but looks like they should be. This change would link two sons by the name of James to Wm. * 2021-02-05 [[Beebe-5862|James M. Beebe (1845-1894)]] son of Allen Beebe b. ca 1825 not entered. * 2021-02-05 [[Beebe-909|Nathan Beebe (1775-1834)]] GED son of Nathan and Anne Fuller, Really found some sources, nothing is clicking; * 2021-02-07: [[Beebe-908|Nathan Beebe (1739-1827)]]; removed the GED fictional children with rough research notes on basis, needs refinement to be complete. * 2021-02-18: [[Beebe-1601|Ezekiel Beebe III (1754-1844)]] needs a serious housecleaning. Presently has three sons named Ezekiel * * 2021-02-18: [[Beebe-5857|Richard Beebe (1790-)]] has serious identification issues. Alan Henry all wrong on this one. ===Other Immigrant Beebes=== * [[Beebe-1966|Samuel Beebe (abt.1804-)]] Scotland. * [[Beeby-133|John Beeby (1770-1856)]] * 2021-02-08: https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Beebe-1738 * https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Beebe-6058&public=1 Rufus Lansing Beebe from Prussia. * https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/2280/images/32955_2421406262_0397-00265?treeid=&personid=&hintid=&queryId=fde72386116546ea963bf209cf5f4efb&usePUB=true&_phsrc=clr459&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true&pId=187182 * https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Beeby-298&public=1 Catharina Beeby? ----

Beer Family Photos

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Beer_Family_Photos-2.jpg
Beer_Carlson-1-1.jpg
Pedersdatter-3556-8.jpg
Pedersdatter-3556-9.jpg
Beer_Family_Photos-1.jpg
Beer_Family_Photos-3.jpg
Pedersdatter-3556-1.jpg
Pedersdatter-3556-7.jpg
Pedersdatter-3556-6.jpg
Beer-1682.jpg
Beer-1682-2.jpg
Beer_Family_Photos.jpg
'''Customize How Your Images Are Displayed''' *to change the size of the image use the following **|size=m (for medium) - use s, m, l, xl **|size=250px (for a specific pixel size) **replace with the number of your choice *to adjust alignment **|align=l (to move the image to the left side) **|align=r (to move the image to the right side) **remove this line completely and the image will be centred *If the description in too long, consider breaking it into two-line (one on top of the other) by placing
where you want the break to be ===Documents=== ----- {{Image|file=Beer_Carlson-1-1.jpg|caption=Harriet May Beer (Birth 1910)|align=r|size=125px}} Birth Registration for Harriet May Beer, 2 Aug 1910 at their family home at 209 Cummings in Fort William, Ontario, Canada. Their family doctor, Dr. Spence was present when she was born. {{Imagefile=Beer_Carlson-1-1.jpg|caption=Birth Registry Harriet May Beer 1910|align=r|size=m}} ----- {{Image|Image|file=Pedersdatter-3556-8.jpg|caption=George Frank Beer|align=r|size=125px}} Birth registration for George Frank Beer, Fort William, Ontario {{Image|file=Pedersdatter-3556-8.jpg|caption=George Frank Beer|align=r|size=m}} ----- {{Image|file=Pedersdatter-3556-7.jpg|caption=Beer Children 1924|align=r|size=125px}} The children of Frank Beer and Lina Petersen Berstad in the early 1920's (photo was originally B&W and has been coloured with AI software) {{Image|file=Pedersdatter-3556-7.jpg|caption=Beer Children 1924|align=r|size=m}} ----- {{Image|file=Beer-1682.jpg|caption=Beer Family at the lake|align=r|size=125px}} The children of Frank Beer and Lina Petersen Berstad at the lake in the mid 1920's (photo was originally B&W and has been coloured with AI software) {{Image|file=Beer-1682.jpg|caption=Beer Family at the lake|align=r|size=m}} ----- {{Image|file=Beer-1682-2.jpg|caption=May with Nurse friends|align=r|size=125px}} Harriet May Beer when she was a nurse in the 1930's? {{Image|file=Beer-1682-2.jpg|caption=May with Nurse friends|align=r|size=m}} ----- {{Image|file=Pedersdatter-3556-1.jpg|caption=Beer Family circa 1940|align=r|size=125px}} Family Photo was possibly taken prior to Franks trip back to England in 1938 (photo was originally B&W and has been coloured with AI software) {{Image|file=Pedersdatter-3556-1.jpg|caption=Beer Family circa 1940|align=r|size=m}} ----- {{Image|file=Pedersdatter-3556-3.jpg|caption=Beer family picnic|align=r|size=125px}} {{Image|file=Pedersdatter-3556-3.jpg|caption=Beer family picnic|align=r|size=m}} ----- {{Image|file=Pedersdatter-3556-7.jpg|caption=Beer Children 1924|align=r|size=125px}} {{Image|file=Pedersdatter-3556-7.jpg|caption=Beer Children 1924|align=r|size=m}} ----- {{Image|file=Pedersdatter-3556-9.jpg|caption=Frank Beer in backyard|align=r|size=125px}} {{Image|file=Pedersdatter-3556-9.jpg|caption=Frank Beer in backyard|align=r|size=m}} ----- {{Image|file=Beer_Family_Photos-2.jpg|caption=Harriet May Beer Nursing Graduation|align=r|size=125px}} {{Image|file=Beer_Family_Photos-2.jpg|caption=Harriet May Beer Nursing Graduation|align=r|size=m}} ----- {{Image|file=Beer_Family_Photos.jpg|caption=Beer Carlson Wedding Invitation|align=r|size=125px}} Wedding invitation for Harriet May Beer and John Erland Carlson on 12 Sep 1957 at the First Baptist Church in Port Arthur, Ontario, Canada {{Image|file=Beer_Family_Photos.jpg|caption=May Beer and Erland Carlson Wedding Invitation
12 Sep 1957, First Baptist Church
Port Arthur, Ontario|align=r|size=m}}
===Gravestones=== ----- {{Image|file=Pedersdatter-3556-6.jpg|caption=Beer Gravestone|align=r|size=125px}} {{Image|file=Pedersdatter-3556-6.jpg|caption=Beer Gravestone|align=r|size=m}} -----

Bee's Adoptees Plus Watchlist

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''Profiles included on this list are either ones I chose from the adoptee list or adopted because they were family of the ones I chose. Sounds a bit confusing, doesn't it? "Oh, bother," as our friend, Eeyore, would say.'' ''I don't work on these on a regular basis but as time comes up so if you want to add something or play around, please do.'' ''CAUTION: the first names in each surname are very frequent in the same time and place so care is needed. I imagine the majority of "sames" are cousins.'' {| class="wikitable sortable" cellpadding="3" !|Name !|Birth !|Notes |- | [[Wallis-972|Wallis, Samuel ]] || 1664-06-11 || to-do |- | [[Wallis-971|Wallis, Hannah ]] || 1662-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Wallis-970|Wallis, Robert ]] || 1662-03-12 || to-do |- | [[Wallis-648|Wallis, Nicholas ]] || 1633-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Wallis-647|Wallis, Robert ]] || 1603-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Wallis-646|Stace, Sarah (Wallis) ]] || 1637-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Wade-1833|Wade, Dorothy ]] || 1680-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Wade-1832|Wade, Anne ]] || 1685-10-07 || to-do |- | [[Wade-1830|Wade, Jonathan ]] || 1680-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Wade-1829|Wade, Mercy ]] || 1680-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Wade-1828|Wade, Susannah ]] || 1673-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Wade-1826|Wade, Nathaniel ]] || 1672-05-20 || to-do |- | [[Unknown-251551|Wallis, Rebekah (Unknown) ]] || || to-do |- | [[UNKNOWN-207028|Wallis, Rebecca (UNKNOWN) ]] || 1610-00-00 || to-do |- | [[Stacey-345|Stacey, Simon ]] || 1636-00-00 || to-do |-

Beethoven

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The goal of this project is to find a lot of relationships from Beethoven to other people. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Goethe-66|Friedrich Otto]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * Beethoven's ancestors * their descendants *their ancestors and so on. Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=24562424 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Before you pierce your body

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Wash your piercing field with an antibacterial soap.

Behler Name Study Info

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{{#switch: {{{1}}} |image=One_Name_Study_Images-1.png }}

Beilby Kirkburn

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The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Hayes-16966|Sally Hayes]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=31325518 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Beirdd Gwlad

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Rhestr o feirdd gwlad a Chymry amlwg eraill * [[Hughes-3925]] Eos Curig

Beisel and Neff

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The goal of this project is to find out more about the Beisel line and the Neff line. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Beisel-96|Rod Beisel]]. Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=20489044 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Beisler & Pitz Family

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The goal of this project is to find family records in Nassau, Germany Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Worth-665|Helen Worth]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * Marriage Record of Heinrich Jacob John Baptist Beisler and Anna Dorothea Pitz in Eltville, Nassau, Germany in about 1857 * Birth Certificates of Heinrich and Anna Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=10936325 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Beismer Name Notes

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Part of the [[Space:Beismer_Name_Study|Beismer Name Study]] '''Notes on discoveries about the name itself, its spelling, its meaning, etc. will be found here.''' In order to limit the surnames in this study, the pronunciation of the surname will be used since there are similar spellings that are pronounced differently. '''The name is pronounced Bees-mer or Bees-eh-mer (with the schwa sounded) regardless of spelling. ''' This study will NOT include those names that are pronounced Bays-mer, Bays-more or Bess-eh-mer or Bess-mer. We do not believe that the Beismer name is related to the Bessemer steel family name. The coordinator was told, at a genealogical "fair" that there are 2 pronunciations: Bees-mer and Bays-mer, one meaning beekeeper, the other meaning broom maker. We may confirm this during the study. The variant spelling in the title of the study is the spelling of the name in the [[O'Dell-121|coordinator's]] family tree but it has only been seen, in that family for a few generations, as far as we know; although it has been seen in other geographic locations where the coordinator's family did not live. Many of the other variant spellings can be found in the [[O'Dell-121|coordinator's]] family tree. Spellings identified, to date: Beismer, Beesmer, Beasmer, Beesimer, Beasimer, Bismer, Besemer, Besimer, Bezemer, Biesemeier, Biesemeyer. There are a few locations in New York State where the name appears and it is suspected that the families in these areas are probably related although connections have not yet been seen. Since the counties of New York expanded in number, over the years, the probably of connections is even more likely. Variant spellings of the name appear currently in Montgomery County, Columbia County, Sullivan County, Ulster County, Delaware County and others. Those in Delaware County and others are known to be descendants of ancestors from Sullivan County. Those in Montgomery, Columbia, and Ulster Counties have not yet been connected. It is hoped that this study will sort out these families and find connections and origins.

Beismer Name Study Info

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Beismer Name Study Progress Report

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This is the Progress Report for the [[Space:Beismer_Name_Study|Beismer Name Study]]. It will track the activities of the Study. *21 May 2021 - The Study began. *WikiTree searched for variants of the surname and profiles edited with a sticker for the Study and profile managers contacted and informed. *WikiTree users group on Facebook informed of the Study. *Facebook relatives of Study Coordinator informed of the Study. *G2G announcements made about the Study. *Cleanup underway on profiles already on WikiTree. See [[Space:Beismer_Name_Study_Instructions|Instruction Page]]. *Profiles added to WikiTree and to the Study as cleanup finds relationships. *11 June 2021 - Cleanup of profiles already on WikiTree continues. *Data collection has begun because individuals with variants of the surname often show up in searches for information about individuals who already have WikiTree profiles. *20 August 2023 - A blog and web site has been created for the [https://beismerone-namestudy.blogspot.com/ Study]. * The Study coordinator joined the Guild of One Name Studies and the [https://one-name.org/name_profile/beismer/ Study] is registered there. * Announcements about the Study are made from time to time. * Most profiles with the name variants have had the Study sticker added to them; there remain a few variants with profiles already on WikiTree that have not had stickers added yet. * A genealogical database and spreadsheet have been created and statistics have been compiled. *Next Steps - review and improve all profiles currently included in the Study. * Begin searches online for each of the variant spellings, in various genealogical web sites, to add more individuals to the Study. * continue to announce the Study on various social media sites. * April 4, 2024 - the majority of reporting on the Study will be at the Beismer One-Name Study Blog [https://beismerone-namestudy.blogspot.com/ Beismer One-Name Study Blog]. Only basic information will be added here, from this point forward.

Beismer Name Study Resources Page

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This is a list of resources for the [[Space:Beismer_Name_Study|Beismer Name Study]]. *[https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Beismer List of Beismers on WikiTree] *[https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Beesimer List of Beesimers on WikiTree] *[https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Beasimer List of Beasimers on WikiTree] *[https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/beesmer List of Beesmers on WikiTree] *[https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/biesemeier List of Biesemeiers on WikiTree] *[https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/besemer List of Besemers on WikiTree] *[https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Besimer List of Besimers on WikiTree] ==Useful Web Sites== *[http://namethesaurus.com/ NameThesaurus] *[https://familytracker4.wixsite.com/beismernamestudy Beismer Name Study Blog]

Beismer Name Study Size Estimate

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The surname in the title of the [[Space:Swartwout_Name_Study|Swartwout Name Study]] is a fairly modern variant. The variant spellings shown below will be included in the Name Study. The following are the results of a very recent search of these variant spellings of the Swartwout surname on these web sites. It is important to note that the numbers provided are estimations only and do not reflect unique records for unique individuals; a single person may be reflected in multiple records. In the case of Ancestry, these numbers also include the number of images and family trees the name appears in, but the idea is to get an idea of the scope of the study. These numbers are dynamic, constantly changing because records are added, merged, etc. ==This is a test== {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | Searth || Swartwout || Swartout || Swarthout || Swartwood || Blackwood || Swartwoudt ||Totals |- | WikiTree || 347 || 241 || 486 || 389 || 1336 || 22 || 2821 |- | FamilySearch || 63415 || 89858 || 89858 || 63415 || 220827 || 63415 || 369961 |- | Ancestry || 6919 || 6616 || 27433 || 4428 || 82981 || 76 || 128453 |- | Findagrave || 919 || 1510 || 2244 || 1562 || 9051 || 47 || 15333 |- | Totals || 71600 || 98225 || 120021 || 69794 || 93368 || 63560 || 516568 |} These are the counts recommended by WikiTree because they represent records that exist on these web sites for these surnames. They are also worldwide. However, Mark has done a survey of these surnames on the 2000 Untied States Census which gives a more realistic count of individuals with these surnames for that year. {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | Searth || Swartwout || Swartout || Swarthout || Swartwood || Blackwood || Swartwoudt ||Totals |- | 2000 US Census || 346 || 1207 || 1849 || 1328 || 7837 || <100 || 12567 |} Some of these spellings may be idiosyncratic to a single individual or simple reflect a misspelling rather than a family branch or spelling in a particular geographic area in which case they may be merged into the a more frequent spelling. Additional variants may be added as identified variants of this surname. We may find that some variants are unrelated surnames in which case they will be removed from the study. Generally, a one-name study aims to identify all individuals with the included surnames worldwide, but the decision of how broad and how deep the conduct the study is up to the participants. Certainly, there will be those who have already identified ancestors outside the United States and want to include them in the study. Others may not.

Beitrag zur Familiengeschichte Kempe–Kempf im Westerwald

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== Beitrag zur Familiengeschichte KEMPE – KEMPF im Westerwald == * von Dr. med. Karl Kempf * published 1985, Bad Marienberg * Source Example: ::: Karl Kempf. [[Space:Beitrag_zur_Familiengeschichte_Kempe–Kempf_im_Westerwald|''Beitrag zur Familiengeschichte Kempe–Kempf im Westerwald'']], Originally published 1985, Bad Marienberg. * Inline Citation Example: ::: [[#Kempf|''Kempf'']], page 95 * [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Beitrag_zur_Familiengeschichte_Kempe–Kempf_im_Westerwald|WikiTree Profiles that use this source]]

Bela Crkva (Prilep)

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English, Македонски/Makedonski. ==General information== Bela Crkva (Macedonian Cyrillic: Бела Црква) is a villige lokated in the region of [[Space:Pelagonija|Pelagonia]] in [[Space:Macedonia|Macedonia]]. GPS coordinates: [https://www.google.com/maps/place/41%C2%B016'51.0%22N+21%C2%B020'43.0%22E/@41.281736,21.3357079,2155m/data=!3m1!1e3!4m4!3m3!8m2!3d41.280833!4d21.345278?hl=en 41°16'51.0"N 21°20'43.0"E]. ==Timeline== ==Neighborhoods and settlements== ==Demography and migration== ==War and battle== ==Culture, sport and gatherings== ==Genealogy books, documents and family trees== ==Clans, families and individuals== --- Рајчинои?/Rajčinoi? [[Rajčinoski-1|Ljupčo Rajčinoski]] == Sources == * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bela_Crkva,_Krivoga%C5%A1tani Bela Crkva, Krivogaštani] at Wikipedia * [https://mk.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D0%B5%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%A6%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0 Бела Црква] на Википедија

Bela Cushing

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Wikitree profiles (as of 12/12/21): {| class="wikitable" ! || Name || DOB || Birthplace || DOD || Location || Father |- | A || [[Cushing-378|Bela Cushing]] || 1772 || Weymouth || 1840 || || Bela Cushing (C) |- | B || [[Cushing-65|Bela Cushing]] || 1789 || Hingham || 1791 || Hingham || Thomas |- | C || [[Cushing-1810|Bela Cushing]] || 1748 || Weymouth || || || Frederick |- | D || [[Cushing-1968|Bela Cushing]] || 1773 || Scituate || || || Pickles |- | E || [[Cushing-2024|Bela Cushing]] || 1774 || Hingham || 1838 |- | F || [[Cushing-2172|Bela Cushing]] || 1750 || Hingham |- | G || [[Cushing-2310|Bela Cushing]] || 1757 || Hingham || 1773 || Hingham || Ebenezer Cushing |- |H||[[Cushing-2311|Bela Cushing]]||1777||Hingham|| || || Thomas Cushing |} Bela, as listed in The genealogy of the Cushing Family {| class="wikitable" ! || Name || DOB || Father |- | i || Bela || 3 May 1748 || Frederick||first son, died young |- | ii || Bela || 14 Nov 1750 || Hezekiah |- | iii || Bela || 1772 || Frederic||second son |- | iv || Bela || 1773 || Pickles || |- | v || Bela || 1774 || John |- | vi || Bela || 1789 || Thomas |- | vii || Bela || 1794 || Leavitt |- | ix || Bela || 1815 || Bela |} Bela, as recorded in Lincoln's History of Hingham {| class="wikitable" ! || Name || DOB || Father |- | a || Bela || 14 Nov 1750 || Hezekiah |- | b || Bela || 4 Jan 1774 || John |- | c || Bela || 14 Jun 1757 || Ebenezer || died young |- | d || Bela || 16 Feb 1777 || Thomas (1746) |- | e || Bela || 18 Jun 1789 || Thomas (1753) || died young |}

Bela the cat

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Bela je bila čudovita muca družine Kegl Šalehar, vV družino se je ,"pritepla", ko smo se mrzlega februarskega dne 1993 preselili v našo hišo v Šmartnem pod šmarno goro. Takoj je osvojila naša srca.

Belanda Hitam, Aricans in the Dutch East Indies

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The goal of this project is to make profiles for African soldiers and their decendants in the Dutch East Indies Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Terstal-1|Nick Terstal]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * Make profiles for the 3000 African soldiers that served in the KNIL * Make profiles for their decendents *Try and connect them to the world tree Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=27762649 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Belarus roots

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The goal of this project is to trace my ancestry through the Rosansky/ Gavijansky family Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Cohen-3000|Phillip Cohen]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * Find the father and mother of Nathan (Nochem Berel) Rosansky * see if there are any records of my Mothers birth in Kletsk, Belarus. Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=13801344 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Belbusti Family

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The goal of this project is to build and maintain the family tree for Belbustis who immigrated to New Haven area of the United States from Italy beginning in the early 1900s. Belbustis who remained in Italy, or returned to Italy will be referenced here but managed under a separate forum. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Belmont-74|Jim Belmont]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * Locate and confirm dates for immigration / naturalization, birth, marriage, and death. Photocopies of documents will be archived on this site. State and local government documents would be preferred but anecdotal information will be acceptable. * Location of gravesites for deceased family. GPS data preferred. *Photos, especially for the initial immigrants, are needed. Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=24720924 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Belcher 1235 Name Study

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This is a One Name Study to collect together in one place everything about one surname and the variants of that name. The hope is that other researchers like you will join our study to help make it a valuable reference point for people studying lines that cross or intersect. Please contact the project leader, add categories to your profiles, add your questions to the bulletin board, add details of your name research, etc.

Belden Cemetary

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Griesel Family burials. [NebraskaGravestones.org] has gravestone listings and images for George and Nellie Griesel, among other Griesels I haven't connected yet.

Belding Family Bible

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Discovered among the books in [[Lovell-793|Eileen Kolos]]'s library after her death, she likely purchased it at some point when antique shopping. [[Rowland-1502|Jan Lovell]] gave it to [[Pohl-179|Melanie Pohl]] who began to research the family recorded within it in hopes of reconnecting it with a genealogically interested descendant. The book was published in 1847 and the first listings in each family record section pertain to [[Mills-8801|Pierce Ann]] and [[Belding-434|Ansel Belding]] and their children. Older records are written on the right-hand column and represent [[Belding-434|Ansel]]'s family of birth. The record makes no mention of [[Belding-438|William Belding]]'s second marriage to [[Howard-11184|Priscilla Howard]] (although her dates of birth and death are listed) or of [[Belding-437|Charles M. Belding]]'s first marriage to [[Donley-155|Celia Donley]] (which ended in 1880 with her death). == Transcription ==
MARRIAGES
:[[Belding-434|Ansel Belding]] & [[Mills-8801|Pierce Ann Mills]] : - May 12th, 1842 :[[Belding-437|Charles M. Belding]] & [[Loche-7|Mary Loch]]Marie Loche : - Nov. 21st, 1888 :[[Belding-438|William Belding]] & [[Ranney-173|Catherine Ranney]] : - Jan 1st, 1799
BIRTHS
:[[Belding-434|Ansel Belding]] - Apr 15th, 1811 :[[Mills-8801|Pierce Ann Mills]] - Feb 22, 1816 :[[Belding-435|Warren Day Belding]] - Sept. 19 1845 :[[Belding-436|Wm. Sears Belding]] - Aug 26th 1847 :[[Belding-437|Charles M. Belding]] - Feb 27th 1851 :[[Belding-443|Daniel Belding]] - June 1st 1754 :[[Belding-438|Wm. Belding]] - Feb 13th 1776 :[[Ranney-173|Catherine Ranney]] Mar 14th 1781 :[[Belding-445|Mary Belding]] Apr 28th 1800 :[[Belding-444|Persis Belding]] Feb 18th 1802 :[[Belding-446|Thomas R. Belding]] May 24th 1804 :[[Belding-439|Roswell Belding]] Aug 12th 1808 :[[Howard-11184|Priscilla Howard]] Sept 6th 1791
DEATHS
:[[Belding-434|Ansel Belding]] - July 27th 1861 :[[Mills-8801|Pierce Ann Belding]] - May 18 1901 :[[Belding-435|Warren Day Belding]] - April 3rd 1905 :[[Belding-436|Wm. Sears Belding]] - July 8th 1848 :[[Belding-437|Charles M. Belding]] - Nov. 16th 1930 :[[Belding-443|Daniel Belding]] - Sept 17th 1835 :[[Belding-438|Wm. Belding]] - July 8th 1847 :[[Ranney-173|Catherine Ranney]] - Dec 26th 1831 :[[Howard-11184|Priscilla Howard]] - July 7th 1849 :[[Belding-445|Mary Belding]] - June 4th 1849 :[[Belding-444|Persis Belding]] - March 1856 :[[Belding-439|Roswell Belding]] - Dec 1867 :[[Belding-446|Thomas R. Belding]] - May 19th 1864
== Notes ==

Belejóc, Sáros, Hungary

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Belejovce is a village and municipality in Svidník District in the Prešov Region of north-eastern Slovakia.Wikipedia Belejovce 089 01, Slovakia 49.375864, 21.544836 https://goo.gl/maps/MqjNMc8mNQ62 OLD NAMES of the village(town): 1773, 1786 Belejocz, 1808 Belejócz, Belejowce, 1863–1902 Belejóc, 1907–1913 Belejőc, 1920 Bielejovce, Belejovce, 1927– Belejovce http://www.cisarik.com/0_Belejovce_Svidnik_PV_Saros_Saris.html Dvorscák Gazetteer: http://kt.lib.pte.hu/cgi-bin/kt.cgi?konyvtar/kt03110501/0_0_1_pg_509.html

Belew Name Study Y-DNA Project

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The '''Belew Name Study group''' has a number of members who are interested in using '''Y-DNA''' to assist with identifying their '''Paternal''' ancestors. Many have taken the various Y-DNA test offered by '''Family Tree DNA''' and joined the '''Ballew Family DNA Project''' hosted on the FTDNA Website. '''Family Tree DNA''' offers two Y-DNA test that produce useful results for Genealogy research. The '''Y-111 test''' examines 111 short tandem repeats ('''STRs''') on the Y chromosome and is a good entry level test. This test will give you matches based on the FTDNA database of testers. However, if you want to get as much information as possible from your Y-DNA test, the '''Big Y-700''', which examines 700 short tandem repeats and over 500k+ SNPs on the Y chromosome will provide you with a much more detailed report. This test also provides you with a list of matches in the FTDNA database, as well as a confirmed '''Haplogroup''', and other tools for exploring your Y-DNA heritage. Testing with Family Tree DNA also gives you free access to '''Group Projects''' hosted on the FTDNA.com website. The '''Ballew Family DNA Project''' is the one this Wiki Tree '''Belew Name Study''' is affiliated with. Once you have joined the '''Ballew Family DNA Project''', on FTDNA.com you will see that the group's administrator has grouped as many kits as possible into what is currently 10 '''Most Recent Common Ancestor groups'''. Your kit will be grouped, if possible, into one of these 10 groups. # Group 1 Belew, Solomon 1780 # Group 2 Bellew, John B. 1640 # Group 3 Bellew, Patrick # Group 4 Ballew, Leonard 1646 # Group 5 Burk County, N.C. Ballew # Group 6 Ballew, John Wilson # Group 7 Renny Belue # Group 8 Ballew, George W 1780 # Group 9 Belew, Abraham 1745 # Group 10 Ballou, Maturin 1627 This is where Y-DNA testing begins to help us with our genealogy research. By knowing a possible MRCA and being able to communicate with others who are also researching that same genealogy line we can share resources with each other and potentially fill in our family tree's gaps much quicker and easier. Members of the '''Belew Name Study''' are encouraged to help the group's efforts by uploading their '''GEDCOM''' file to Wiki Tree so that their family tree's members show up as '''Personal Profiles''' here in Wiki Tree. We also encourage members to upgrade their FTDNA kits to the higher resolution '''Big Y-700''' test so that the additional, more detailed results can help fill out our branch of the Y-DNA, Haplogroup Tree. [https://www.familytreedna.com/ Link to FTDNA.com]

Belfast and Ulster Directory 1942

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Pages concerning inhabitants of Clough and Cloughmills in 1942

België

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'''Belgium''', officially the Kingdom of Belgium, Belgique in French and België in Dutch, is a federal state in Western Europe. From [[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgium Wikipedia]]
It is a founding member of the European Union and hosts the EU's headquarters, and those of several other major international organisations such as NATO. Belgium covers an area of 30,528 square kilometres (11,787 sq mi), and it has a population of about 11 million people. Straddling the cultural boundary between Germanic and Latin Europe, Belgium is home to two main linguistic groups, the Dutch-speakers, mostly Flemish (about 60%), and the French-speakers, mostly Walloons (about 40%), plus a small group of German-speakers. Belgium's two largest regions are the Dutch-speaking region of Flanders in the north and the French-speaking southern region of Wallonia. The Brussels-Capital Region, officially bilingual, is a mostly French-speaking enclave within the Flemish Region.[2] A German-speaking Community exists in eastern Wallonia. Belgium's linguistic diversity and related political conflicts are reflected in the political history and a complex system of government. Historically, Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg were known as the Low Countries, which used to cover a somewhat larger area than the current Benelux group of states. The region was called Belgica in Latin because of the Roman province Gallia Belgica which covered more or less the same area. From the end of the Middle Ages until the 17th century, it was a prosperous centre of commerce and culture. From the 16th century until the Belgian Revolution in 1830, when Belgium seceded from the Netherlands, many battles between European powers were fought in the area of Belgium, causing it to be dubbed the battleground of Europe, a reputation strengthened by both World Wars. Upon its independence, Belgium participated in the Industrial Revolution and, during the course of the 20th century, possessed a number of colonies in Africa.[12] The second half of the 20th century was marked by the rise of contrasts between the Flemish and the Francophones fuelled by differences of language and the unequal economic development of Flanders and Wallonia. This ongoing antagonism has caused far-reaching reforms, changing the formerly unitary Belgian state into a federal state, and a long period of political instability.

Belgrave

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The goal of this project is to ... Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Moore-32415|Kenneth Moore]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * Thomasine Belgrave is my 9th great grandmother married to my 9th great grandfather's Edward Frost. * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=15831661 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Beli Mawr

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[[Space: Joseph of Arimathea: The Legends]] == Biography == Beli Mawr ("Beli the Great") was an ancestor figure in Middle Welsh literature and genealogies. [[Wikipedia: Beli Mawr]] Accessed May 3, 2018 [[Day-1904|jhd]] ===Mythic Origins=== Scholars continue to debate the origin of the name Beli. Delamarre, Xavier. Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise, Editions Errance, Paris, 2003, pp. 70-72. Cited by [[Wikipedia: Beli Mawr]] Accessed May 3, 2018 [[Day-1904|jhd]] *'''Divine Name'''. The most popular hypothesis sees the name Beli as a Middle Welsh reflex of the Gaulish and Brittonic divine name Belenus (also attested as a personal name). *'''Ancient Chieftain'''. Celticist John T. Koch, suggests that Beli derives from a Proto-Celtic name Belgius or Bolgios borne by one of the chieftains who led the Gallic invasion of Macedonia in 280–279 BCE. He therefore proposes that this great leader Belgius came to be regarded as the namesake and ancestor of the powerful Brittonic and Gallic tribal group, the Belgae, whence would have come the doctrine that Beli was the ancestor of tribal dynasties. Celtic Culture: A Historical Encyclopedia by John Thomas Koch (Publisher: ABC-CLIO ISBN 1-85109-440-7 ISBN 978-1851094400). Page 200. See also Koch, John T. "The Celtic Lands." In Medieval Arthurian Literature: A Guide to Recent Research, ed. N. Lacy. New York, 1996. 239-322. Cited by [[Wikipedia: Beli Mawr]] Accessed May 3, 2018 [[Day-1904|jhd]] ===Darrell Wolcott Analysis=== Darrell Wolcott has drafted an published manuscript Darrell Wolcott. [http://www.ancientwalesstudies.org/id136.html Pedigree of the Royal Family of Powys (unpublished)] Accessed 3/25/2019 [[Day-1904|jhd]] tracing members of the Royal family of Powys back to Beli Mawr. #Beli Mawr, born c. 130 BCE. Harl. 3859, 1 and some later sources add that the wife of Beli was Anna, a cousin on her mother's side of Virgin Mary. While chronologically impossible, such a relationship may have been believed by the 10th century Welsh. Beli was born at least 100 years before the era of Mary. Beli was the father of Caswallon ap Beli Mawr, born c. 95 BCE, who had no known children. Caswallon became king of his tribe at the death of his elder brother because the sons of Lludd were not yet old enough to succeed their father. Called Cassivellaunus by the Romans, he led the successful opposition to the invasions of Julius Caesar in 55 and 54 BCE. #Affleth, also called Lludd, born c. 100 BCE. Pronounced "luth" or "af-luth", he may or may not have been the eponym of London as some claim. He became king after the death of his father but died himself near 60 BCE. Lludd had two sons, Tecfan (Tasciovanus) ap Lludd. This senior branch of the family is better known to history, but became extinct in the male line a few generations after Caradog (Caraticus) ap Cunobelinus was defeated by Emperor Claudius in the year 43 of the Common Era. #Afallach ap Lludd ap Beli Mawr, born c. 68 BCE. As younger brothers of Celt kings often did, he relocated away from his paternal lands, probably by marrying a princess from a neighboring tribe. It isn't known exactly where his descendants lived until we reach the end of the 4th century. He was the father of Owain and Enddolen. Owain ap Afallach ap Lludd, born c. 40 BCE, was the father of Bryddgwyn and ancestor of the famed Cunedda of the 5th century. #More at [[Space: Vortigern's Descendants]] ===Confusion with Beli son of Manogan=== Another Beli from medieval Welsh literature, who first appears in the 9th century Historia Brittonum and is often confused or conflated with Beli Mawr in both medieval and modern sources, is Beli son of Manogan (also spelled Mynogan). This Beli is actually derived from the historical pre-Roman Brittonic king of the Catuvellauni, Cunobeline and his son Adminius (or Amminius). Via a series of textual corruptions that span several different popular books from Late Antiquity and the early Middle Ages, the names of Cunobelinus and his son Adminius were combined and then jumbled, giving way to a new Beli, with the patronymic "son of Manogan" Bartrum, Peter. A Welsh Classical Dictionary, National Library of Wales, 1993, p. 131; pp. 491-2. Cited by [[Wikipedia: Beli Mawr]] Accessed May 3, 2018 [[Day-1904|jhd]] Rachel Bromwich (ed.), Trioedd Ynys Prydein (Cardiff, 1961; revised ed. 1991), pp. 281-2.Cited by [[Wikipedia: Beli Mawr]] Accessed May 3, 2018 [[Day-1904|jhd]] The "new Beli" combines: *Adminio, Cunobellini Brittannorum regis filio (Suetonius, Caligula, Ch. 44) *Minocynobellinum Britannorum regis filium (Orosius, Historia Adversus Paganos, vii 5.5) *Bellinus, filius Minocanni (Historia Brittonum, ch. 19) ===Time Period: Pre Roman Invasion=== Although Beli became a separate personage in medieval pseudohistory from Cunobelinus (Welsh Cynfelyn, Shakespeare's Cymbeline), he was generally presented as a king reigning in the period immediately before the Roman invasion; his "son" Caswallawn is the historical Cassivellaunus. ===Beli in Medieval Literature=== '''Nennius''' Rachel Bromwich writes that such a figure has origins in traditional names/characters: "Beli Mawr is a character rooted far too firmly in Welsh tradition for his existence to be accounted for merely as an adaptation of Nennius's Bellinus. Further, Loth showed that Manogan itself can be explained as a Celtic name, since Monocan appears in the Cartulaire de Redon (RC LI, p. 10; Chr. Br., p. 152). Two further instances of this name in Celtic sources may also be included: Jes. Gen. XVIII Manogan m. Pascen m. Cadell; and the Ogham inscription MINNACCANNI (Macalister, Corpus Inscriptionum Insularum Celticarum I, no. 135)." Rachel Bromwich (ed.), Trioedd Ynys Prydein (Cardiff, 1961; revised ed. 1978), p. 282.Cited by [[Wikipedia: Beli Mawr]] Accessed May 3, 2018 [[Day-1904|jhd]] '''Henry of Huntingdon's Belinus''' The 12th-century English historian Henry of Huntingdon, in his Historia Anglorum first published in 1129, follows the Historia Brittonum in his discussion of Julius Caesar's invasion of Britain, mentioning a Belinus, brother of Cassibella(u)nus, who are both styled sons of Minocannus, but in later revisions of the text (and under the influence of Geoffrey of Monmouth - see below), Liud (or Luid) (see Lludd Llaw Eraint). Fletcher, Robert Huntington. The Arthurian material in the chronicles, Harvard University, 1906, p. 68. Cited by [[Wikipedia: Beli Mawr]] Accessed May 3, 2018 [[Day-1904|jhd]] Greenway, Diana E. (ed.), Henry of Huntingdon, "Historia Anglorum", Oxford, 1996, p. 32. Cited by [[Wikipedia: Beli Mawr]] Accessed May 3, 2018 [[Day-1904|jhd]] '''Geoffrey of Monmouth's Heli''' Beli also appears in Geoffrey of Monmouth's history Historia Regum Britanniae (1130s) as the British king Heli, son of Digueillus and father of Lud, Cassivellaunus and Nennius. He is said to have held the throne for 40 years, after which he was succeeded by his son Lud (Llud). Koch, "The Celtic Lands." p. 289. Cited by [[Wikipedia: Beli Mawr]] Accessed May 3, 2018 [[Day-1904|jhd]] ===Legendary Relationships=== In legend, Beli the Great has been linked to the following other persons: *Cassivellaunus, (son) *Arianrhod (son). According to the Welsh Triads, Beli and Dôn were the parents of Arianrhod, but the mother of Beli's other children—and the father of Dôn's other children—is not mentioned in the medieval Welsh literature. *Lludd Llaw Eraint (son) *Llefelys (son), *Afallach (son) *[[Arimathea-11|Anna Arimathea]] (cousin of Mary, mother of Jesus) , mother in some legends, unspecified gedcom or wife in others. *Penarddun. The Mabinogi names Penarddun as a daughter of Beli Mawr, but the genealogy is confused; it is possible she was meant to be his sister rather than daughter. Gantz, Jeffrey (translator) (1987). The Mabinogion, p. 87. New York: Penguin. ISBN 0-14-044322-3. Cited by [[Wikipedia: Beli Mawr]] Accessed May 3, 2018 [[Day-1904|jhd]] *Descendants. Several royal lines in medieval Wales traced their ancestry to Beli. == Sources == See also: *Primary sources **Branwen ferch Llŷr **Breuddwyd Macsen Wledig ("The Dream of Macsen Wledig") **Cyfranc Lludd a Llefelys ("Lludd and Llefelys) *the Welsh Triads **Brut y Brenhinedd ==Acknowledgements== * WikiTree profile Great'-1 created through the import of Ellis Anwyl Delong_2013-01-13.ged on Jan 13, 2013 by [[Ellis-Anwyl-1 | David Ellis-Anwyl]]. See the [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:NetworkFeed&who=Great'-1 Changes page] for the details of edits by David and others.

Belief

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Read the writings of the first Christians (the Christians of the 1st Century who knew Jesus Christ and His chosen apostles) :St Ignatius of Antioch, ordained a priest by Peter, 106 A.D.: "Beware of the heretics who refuse to partake of the Eucharist, because they deny that it is the very same body and blood of Jesus who died on the cross." :Gospel of St John written 100 A.D., Matthew, Mark, and Luke written after that before they were recorded. :Authority: :The first century Christians spoke Aramaic and Greek, and lived within kingdoms where pagans worshiped and pinched incense to divine Emperor Ceasar as lord. :Not everything must be found in the Bible. :The Rock: (Matthew 16) Jesus took his disciples into the district of Caesarea Philippi (Banias, city of the roman god Pan, the god of sheep and shepherds). (Greek: you are Petros and on this Petra I will build my Church. but Jesus spoke Aramaic: you are Kaifa, and on this Kaifa I will build my Church. (John 1:42: Jesus beheld Peter and said, Thou art Simon the son of Jona, you will be called Cephas [Kaifa, a stone/rock]). :The Keys to the Kingdom: the keys are the gospel. (Isaiah 22:22) The king had a royal steward, 2nd in command, who carried the key to the kingdom's gate, who was called "father". :Moses came down from Mt Sinai, he had the written word of God, the oral tradition, and the teaching tradition. He sat in the authority chair of Moses in the wilderness, the judgment and teaching chair of priesthood. Christ took the inherited chair of Moses and re-established it as the chair of Peter. What you bind on earth shall be bound in heaven, what you shall loose on earth shall be loosed in heaven. 250 A.D. :A gallant knight on his horse, champion of freedom, and righteousness, rides until he finds a king with a kingdom worthy to submit on his knee with his loyalty and obedience. :Apostolic succession: (dynastic succession of office) Priests are ordained by hands laid upon them by a bishop who was ordained by hands of bishops going back thru the tradition to Christ's first apostles. Clement said we were taught by the apostles: when these men as bishops died, others are to succeed them in their holy office. Worship: the first Churches built had an altar and a priest. On the altar was placed the sacrifice. All religions have traditions with theology perspectives that are taught. Bible New Testament: 27 books selected by bishops of the Holy Roman Catholic Church. :Before there was written record, the New Covenant was Jesus

Belin and Lynch Family of Carolina

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:'''One''' Allard Belin married Margaret Robert ( Margaret Robert's mother was Mary Lynch, daughter of Johnson Lynch, and the wife of Pierre Robert.) Allard Belin and Margaret Robert's daughter Margaret Belin married Joseph Coachman. Jonack "Jonas" Lynch had come to South Carolina from Galaway County, Ireland in 1677 aboard a ship called the "Blessing". He had served as a member of the Commons House of Assembly and received a 600 acre land grant on the south shore of the Cooper River in South Carolina. Jonack married Margaret Johnson and they had three children, Johnson Lynch, Thomas Lynch ( named after his grandfather in Ireland), and Sarah Lynch. Sarah Lynch married James Belin. On August 16, 1733, Thomas Lynch recorded a Deed of Gift in Christ Parrish, South Carolina Deed Book S on page 171 conveying 1000 acres of land to James and Sarah Belin and their sons Allard Belin and James Belin Jr., all living in Prince George Parrish, South Carolina. Johnson Lynch married the beautiful Margaret Schulte. The couple had three children, Jonas Lynch, Mary Lynch who married Pierre Peter Robert ( Pierre Robert and Mary Lynch's daughter Margaret Robert married her cousin Allard Belin), and Margaret Lynch who married Colonel Elias Horry Jr. John Horry, brother of Colonel Elias Horry Jr. was the father of Peter Horry, Lieutenant-Colonel in the Revolutionary War and later Brigadier General in the South Carolina Milita. Peter fought with General Marion " The Swamp Fox ". Thomas Lynch married Sabina Vanderhorst and they had a son who was named Thomas Lynch after his father. This son Thomas Lynch born in 1727 at St. James Parrish in South Carolina became a wealthy rice farmer. He served in the Colonial Legislature of South Carolina and represented the Colony in the Stamp Act Congress, heading the committee which drafted the petition to the House of Commons. Later he was elected to both the First and Second Continental Congresses. Thomas joined Benjamin Franklin and Benjamin Harrison on a committee sent to Cambridge, Massachusetts, to confer with General George Washington upon " the most effectual method of continuing, supporting, and regulating the Continental Army". Early in 1776 at Philadelphia Thomas suffered a stroke that virtually incapacitated him for futher service. His son Thomas Lynch Jr had accepted a Captaincy in the First South Carolina Regiment of Continentals and to his dismay young Lynch contracted bilious fever. This had rendered him partial invalid. Although ill himself, Thomas Jr. made the trip to check on his father. His concerned colleagues in South Carolina elected Thomas Jr. to the Continental Congress, probally so he could care for his father and also act officially on his behalf. At the age of 27 Thomas Lynch Jr. voted for and signed the Declaration of Independence. Thomas was the youngest member in Congress and they were the the only father and son team that served concurrently in the Continental Congress at the same time. At the end of the year when both men started home, Thomas Sr. had a second stroke and died at Annapolis, Maryland. Thomas Jr. broken in spirit and physically unable to continue in politics, retired to Peach Tree Plantation his home in South Carolina. In 1779 he and his wife, heading for southern France in an attempt to regain his health, boarded a ship that sank somewhere around the West Indies. The couple died childless. This is the story of how my great, great, grandmother Mary Lynch Coachman became cousins to Thomas Lynch, signer of the Declaration of Independence, and Peter Horry, Brigadier General in the South Carolina Milita. Story written by Byron Walker.......great, great, grandson of Mary Lynch Coachman. The Historical Society in Charlestown, South Carolina, has the Lynch family tree dating back to the 1200's and some fabulous letters Thomas Lynch Sr. wrote to George Washington and others before and during 1776 about the Revolution, previous to his death. ancestry.com [https://www.ancestry.com/mediaui-viewer/collection/1030/tree/117137474/person/382138708986/media/b1bb4d50-7747-41d4-a3f1-d43095880e00?_phsrc=DeY15&usePUBJs=true Belin and Lynch Family] --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :'''Two''' John Joseph Simons, writing to his son, Allard, in 1857, tells the following about his wife's family. The relationships he mentions here substantiate the ancestry I have for Margaret Belin. "My beloved wife's mother's maiden name was Margaret Belin. Her ancestors were French and had to leave France during the great religious persecution in company with the Horrys, Postells, Trappares and many others and landed in the town of Charlestown some years before the Revolutionary War. These unfortunate people (amongst whom was my wife's grandfather) applied themselves forthwith to business and in a few years became vastly wealthy. The far-famed Peter Horry, who was the right hand friend of General Marrion was a once cousin to my wife's mother, consequently a second cousin to my dear wife." 1857 letter from John Joseph Simon to son Allard. ancestry.com [https://www.ancestry.com/mediaui-viewer/tree/46166788/person/25122746483/media/42065e04-0664-41ae-84f8-e05fca4b40e2?destTreeId=117137474&destPersonId=382138708987&_phsrc=DeY19&_phstart=default Letter about the History of the Belin] ---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- :'''Three''' This is from the "YAUHANNAH EARLY FAMILIES, A Family Record" "My desire is to pen down a faithful record of all family records for near one hundred years back as taken from the writings of my father as recorded in my Ancient Family Bible. Jno J Simons." Written by John J. Simons to his son Allard Belin Simons ''JOSEPH COACHMAN AND MARGARET BELIN'' This now brings me to say all I can gather about your dear mother's family. Your mother, Mary Lynch Coachman was the daughter of Captain Joseph Coachman. Her grand father James Coachman was from English descent he lived sometime the first of life in 16 miles of Charleston and the latter part of his life he spent on Pee Dee River. He bore a Captain's commission in the old Revolutionary War and bore a conspicuous part in the struggle for our independence. The Captain James Coachman Grandfather of my beloved wife descended from the family of the famous Sir Frances Drake so often mentioned in history. The following records of your grandparents, your dear mother's parents I now record from your mother's best recollection, as we have not the original records with us--they are as follows: Joseph Coachman and Margaret Belin was married in Georgetown District in the year 1789. James Coachman son of Joseph and Margaret Coachman was born 11th day of November 1790. Your mother comes next. Mary Lynch Coachman was born the 8 day of October in the year 1792. Ann Coachman daughter of Joseph and Margaret Coachman was born the year 1794. Hannah Coachman daughter of Joseph and Margaret Coachman was born on the 11th day of November in the year 1797. There are some of the children of Joseph Coachman that we cannot recollect....their birth or death, but will insert there names except 3.That is Joseph, Benjamin, and Isaac. The names of those children we cannot recollect their birth and death is follows: John, Samuel and Margaret. Those that we cannot recollect all died minors---Joseph, Benjamin and Issac Coachman were all brothers of your mother's but as we cannot recollect with any certainty there birth we will have to omit saying anything more of them and stop with the family record. [https://sites.rootsweb.com/~sccyauha/family/simonsfam.htm Yauhannah Early Families: A Family Record] Joseph Coachman, your great grandfather was born in the year 1761. == Sources ==

Bell, 2012

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:Bell, David, personal communication :The first 'hard' evidence yet found pertaining to Samuel Bell appears in the records of Goochland Co., VA in 1740. At that time, Goochland encompassed most of west-central VA, along both sides of the James River to the Blue Ridge mountains. Deeds in both Goochland Co. and in Albemarle Co.-formed from western-most Goochland in 1744 -- confirm that Samuel was resident on the upper reaches of Rockfish River. Today, this is near the community of Nellysford (Nelson Co.- formed from Amherst which, in turn, was formed in 1761 from Albemarle Co.) -- some 10 miles SE of the point at which I-64 crosses the Blue Ridge. Samuel-and several other Bells, thought to be brothers-was among a group of Ulster Scot Presbyterians who came to VA from SE PA under the leadership of one Alexander Montgomery and formed what was referred to in the local VA records as "the Montgomery Settlement." Among the Albemarle deeds is one whereby a James McCann conveyed "one acre and 35 poles . . . to John Reid, James Robertson and Samuel Bell for Presbyterian inhabitants of the settlement of Rockfish to build a meeting house upon for the publick worship of God, a school house and burying ground . . ."

Bell - McCutchen Letters

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==LETTERS== Letters from [[Bell-920|Robert Bell II]] and his wife [[McCutchen-15|Grizelda McCutchen Bell]] to [[Bell-921|Catherine Bell McCutchen]] and [[McCutcheon-156|James McCutchen]]. Tennessee State Library and Archives courtesy of [[Norman-673|Paula Snyder]] Images edited by [[Sneed-20|Joe Sneed]]. Transcribed by [[Sneed-20|Joe Sneed]] and [[Vondrak-7|Jim Vondrak]]. Spelling, punctuation and line breaks are intended to follow the original. For line breaks, this is not always possible, resulting in short fragments of lines at the left. Spelling of names of persons is apparently occasionally inconsistent in the original. '(?)' indicate difficulty in interpreting the original. Click 'VIEW ALL' to see all images of original letters. Some may require zooming in to become legible. No archive of correspondence received by the Bells is known so no replies are known. ===Robert and Grissell Bell - Katherine McCutchen, 1848=== ====TEXT==== Robt. and Grissel Bell At home, 19th 1848 We received your kind letter dated Oct. 2nd 1846. Which gave us much pleasure to hear from you, & family, and so many of our near Relations that you mentioned in your letter, & of yours & their health. Altho the best of inteligienye we often recieve is often often accompanied with reverses, that interupt our happineys, As in the several instances of Death in the families of our friends, specified in your letter, which caused us to have a sympethy of sorrow, as well as joy, in the perusal of your letter. But, we trust, those victims of death have trium =ft over its sting, and in the morning of the resurrection will receive their Bodies which they have left behind, Changed into Spiritual, Immortal, and Glorious Bodies, and consequently it will be a joyful meeting, Because then, the Creature (that is the creation) itself shall be delivered from the bondage of Corruption into the glorious liberty of the ???? Children of God. Rom. VIII, 21. There has been no material change in our family connsition (?) since our last letter to you in May 1846. Further than I have had much better health since then, then I had for some time years before, I attended the General Asse -sembly of the Cumberland Presbyterian Church in Lebanon, Ohio. last May. I went in my buggy to Memphis, then in a Steam Boat to Cincenate (8 or 900 m.), thence to Deerfield 31 miles on a Carr on the Rail Road, then to Lebanon 5 miles Renk (?) in the same mode of traveling, and the same rout back to Memphis, but from there home in the Mail stage, having sent my horse and Buggy home from Memphis, before I left Memphis for Ohio. I might also mention (as a change since I wrote) the accident our daughter [[Bell-927|Betsey Handly]] met with in getting her thigh broken in July 1846. by a fall from a horse. She was confined several months. But it injuries her very little now. Daughter [[Bell-928|Katherine]] also got one bone of her arm broken the following wnter by sliping on the Ice by which she suffered some inconvensenes (?) for some time, We all enjoy good health at present. May we have suitable (?) gratitude to our Kind preserver and Benefactor. we all live within a half mile of each other. [[Haynes-327|John Haynes]] has moved within less than a quarter of a mile from us. .....extremely wet winter...spring. [PAGE BREAK] us back from getting in our crops. We have a prospect of an abundance of fruit, in proportion to the ammount of fruit trees in this Country, We had a good season last year & the productions of the farms were abundant and bread stuffs amply sufficient for inhabitants, includ ing many imigrants, but the Revolution in France has somewhat reduced the price of cotton, which was compliant of being low before. We trust the present Negotiations between the United States and Mexico will terminate in a permanant pease between the two Governments and our country will be freed from the scourge of war. We are anxious to hear from you & family and the rest of our friends in Tenn. (something above line?) Fail not to write to us frequently. The this request does pain us who so seldom write to you but let us henceforth follow the golden rule rather than our own example. Give our most sincere respects to all your children & their families as though normal particularly. We remain your Affectionate Brother and Sister, Robert and Grissell Bell Katherine McCutchen ====COMMENT==== ===Robert Bell - James McCutchen, May 14, 1851=== ====TEXT==== At home. Pontotoc Co. Mi. May 14 1851 Dear Cousin [[McCutcheon-156|James McCutchen]], Heretofore I have always written to your [[Bell-921|Mother]] and in my letters always I think sent our sincere respects to you & family, and if I am not mistaken received yours through her letters in return, This interchange cherishes friendship, But I feel, after a long delay like breaking the ice between us, Thinking probably that this is what you have been waiting for. before you would write to me, Or that it may entice or provok you to write, For I assure you I would be rejoiced to receive a letter from you, or from any of the your family connection. We all enjoy at present tolerable degrees of health, except [[Hudiburg-1|Mr. Hudiburg]] who married whom our [[Haynes-328|Grand daughter]], & whom you saw at your house, He has the Dropsy, and is gone to a Medicinal Spring near Florence, His Wife is teaching a female school near their own house in Etawambe Co. about 90 miles from here. She receives 400. dollars for session of 5 months, This session is about half out, an orders (?) the second session for her at that place. Our Daughter [[Bell-927|Betsey Handly]] has two daughters who are teaching, one in our Church in sight of my house, and the other about ten miles distance from here, Their Mother lives a little over half a mile from here. There is much zeal manifested in this Country on the subject of female Education. There is not so much excitement on the subject of Religion in this Country at this time. except on the subject of water Baptism. Inflamed by the publication of the [https://ia600807.us.archive.org/17/items/southernbaptista00nash/southernbaptista00nash.pdf Tennessee Baptist Almanac] by Greaves of Nashville. and if I am not mistaken, placed in the hands of almost every Baptist family in Tennessee and the adjoining States. This has produced or provoked a counter [PAGE BREAK] part, by a Pedo Baptist Almanac writer, [http://www.worldcat.org/title/banner-of-peace-and-cumberland-presbyterian-advocate/oclc/11032255 Published in the Banner of Peace & C. P. Advocate]. I have eight numbers of this writen in the Banner of Decb-27. 1850. Jan. 10th 185. Jan. 17th 1851. Jan. 24th 1851. Jan. 31.th 1851. Feb. 7th 1851. March, 7th. 1851. March, 28th 1851. This appears to be intended as a burlesk on the Tennessee Baptist Almanac, and a defence of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Infant_baptism Pedo Baptist sentiment] on Baptism & false Communion, And it appears to me, that he has preaty (?) well effected his object, The Tenn. b. Almanac, has no doubt made the dently (?) reside (?), or merge into [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Campbellite Cambellism] And I fear the latter will be the result of the their eaclusivnes (?) & Tenacity for outward forms. I should like for you to read the above pieces of the Pedo Baptist Almanac writen in the Banner, if you have not read them. There is considerable excitement in this County on the subject of a rail road that is constructing from Mobile to the mouth of Tennessee River. A large majority of the people, I understand are very sanguine on the subject, And have little doubt of the object being accomplished in a short time. There is little doubt of a hundred and seventy five thousand dollars being raised in County for that purpose. To be paid in five annual installments. There is also much excitement throuout the State on the subject of the aggression of the General Government on Southern Rights. And a vast many speeches are delivered throughout the State, Some for a manley but lawful resistance to the encroachments of the North on the Constitutional rights of the South. and others for submission. These are blamed by some with being after the loaves & fishes. I take no part in these matters. But the controversy has led me to notice the scriptural authority for Slavery more closely than I ever did before. I see that it was established & confirmed by the almighty himself under the Theocratical Government of the Israelites under the old Testament. And never was amended by Christ or his Apostles under the new Testament. And therefore the moral evil (?) attending the case of [PAGE BREAK] Slavery consists in oppressive laws by which they are governed, and the improper treatment they may receive contrary to the spirit of the Gospel. The devil knowing that his time is short, in with all their ??? and ??? great wrath is doing all the mischief he can, by raising contention & strife ^ in both Church and State, And this will be the case until the the prophecy contained in the first verses of the twentieth Chapter of the Revelations are fulfilled. I rather imagine that work may not be ?? instantaneous, but gradual or influence the and hence the power ^ of Satan may have been ^ cushing (decreasing ?), at least in some respects ever since the Reformation under Luther and others, But it appears to one that these may be get before that eventually takes place, an increased exertion, (or death struggle) on the part of the devil and his agents in the Church & State, against that Almighty Energy, and submissive concurrence of the instrumentality of the Church through, or by which this Glorious event will be accomplished. But, least I be tedious, I will conclude by requesting you (give ?) your companion, (?) our sincere love and respects to your Mother ^ [[McCutchen-95|Cousin Polly Caldwell]] her family, [[McCutcheon-155|Cousin Roberts]] surviving family & to all our connecions & friends that you may see. Your affectionate Uncle Robert Bell P. S. Near ten year have past I have had to write with my left hand, and it begins sometimes to be tremulous, as well as my right hand, as you may see. ====COMMENT==== [[Bell-927|Betsey Handly]] had five daughters. The two mentiond here can not be identified. The railroad mentioned here appears to be the [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mobile_and_Ohio_Railroad Mobile and Ohio]. Construction on it began in 1852. The identifications of "Cousin Polly Caldwell" and "Cousin Robert" are uncertain. ===Gizzie Bell - Catherine McCutchen, October 18 1853=== ====TEXT==== "Gizzy Bell" Pontotoc Co. Miss. Thursday Oct. 18th 1853 Dear [[Bell-921|Sister]]: My beloved companion and your own dear brother was released from the cares and afflictions of earth last Sunday night; about half after ten o'Clock. He was taken with a severe cold, which terminated in Typhoid Pneumonia. He suffered greatly with a cough during his sickness and shortness of breath. He expressed a resignation to the will of the Lr and was mostly in his right mind and died very easy -- Closed his own mouth and eyes, which remained so. He retained his strength astonishingly - The day he died would raise up on his elbow frequently and help to turn himself in the bed.He was taken sick on the 29th of Sept.and died the 9th of Oct.While we morn his loss, we are consoled by the thought he has made a happy exchange and is now enjoying peace and love and joy, at God 's right hand. All our children, and most of the grand-children were with un in his sickness, ready to do any thing in their power or his comfort. Our daughter [[Bell-927|Betsey]], and her family, have been living with us two years next Christmas. Son [[Bell-929|John]] and daughter [[Bell-928|'Catey]] are living near and it was a source of satisfaction to us during his suffering to have them with us. O yes (?), the dear friend of my youth and earthly protector, often expressed himself thus - Kind Providence permits me to be surrounded with these dear children, and children's children in my afflictions - 'you will have your reward, for in as much as ye minister (?) unto me one of the least of Christ's [PAGE BREAK] disciples ye do it unto the Lord.' te(?). John's son [[Bell-960|Robert]] is married and living in Ponotoc five miles distant. Betsey's eldest daughter also is there, but they both came out to see him. [[Bell-928|Catey]]'s [[Haynes-331|only son]] was in Memphis Tenn. [[Bell-927|Betsey]]'s [[Handly-18|third daughter]] was in Oxford Miss. at School. Now I think of the mercy and greatness of God in sparing him to live as long as he did. You well know how lonely I feel & can morn with me in his loss. I feel that I am only left a little longer in this world. Then I hope to be permitted to enjoy the presence of my blessed Savior and his company through the care less ages of Eternity. O let us for each other pray that we may hold out faithful, through every trial and temptation. What a great blessing to that the Lord permitted our dear husband to live till our children were grown up, and nearly all had some of their own. All mine had left once. [[Bell-927|Betsey]] seemed to come back in good time to comfort my declining days. I could not ask for more kindness than they extended to me. Presbytery was held at our Church ?sd Sab. in Sept. There was a good attendance of members. our grand son [[Bell-962|C. Bell]] was ordained then. The meeting was continued four nights after Pres. adjourned. There were four conversions. Christians seemed much revived. Your [[Bell-920|brother]] was able to attend all the time, but was taken sick the next day He talked of the glorious meeting, as he called it while sick. Some of our children were at Oxford at Synod the 1st Sab. in this month, were at [[McCutcheon-159|P. Mc Cutchen]]'s they were all well and expect ed to come to see us when you come this fall. O how I did wish you would come, when I heard that, before your brother's departure from this world. I still hope you will come, for you feel (?) means to me more than ever. Write to me soon. Direct to Pontotoc. Your affectionate Sister, Gizzy Bell C. Mc Cutchen ====COMMENT==== "P. McCutchen" is very likely [[McCutcheon-159|Patrick Henry McCutchen]] who lived Oxford MS. But, on one account he died in 1833; on another 1883. This appears to be a transcription error.

Bell Ancestry Project

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== Stephan Bell == '''Notes''' Stephan Bell was associated with many locations in his lifetime. He was born in the village of Weibern (near Kempenich) in 1824. He married in the village of Burgbrohl in 1847. He migrated to Wisconsin in 1854 with his first wife and several children. He lived in Dane County, Wisconsin, near Pine Bluff until about 1864. After 1864, he lived in Iowa County, Wisconsin, near Highland and Avoca. By 1880, Stephan and his second wife and children were living in Lexington in Lafayette County, Missouri. Stephan died in 1900 and is buried in the town of Higginsville in Lafayette County, Missouri. '''Birth Records''' :[[image:Bell-17333-5.png|x150px]] A civil birth record from Kempenich shows the birth in Weibern on 17 February 1824 of Stephan Bell, son of Johann Peter Bell, 37 years old, Ackerer (farmer), and Anna Elisabeth Klein. Civil birth record. Kempenich, 1824. Bestand 656.041 Nummer 55. Image 6 of 17. https://apertus.rlp.de/index.php?PLINK=1&ID=e76430d6-e756-41a5-bd7a-9264d249ed8b :[[image:Bell-17333-10.jpg|x150px]] A Catholic baptism record in Kempenich shows the birth on 17 February 1824 of Stephan Bell of Weibern, son of Johann Peter Bell and Anna Elisabeth Klein. Baptism record. Kempenich church records. Film # 0082093987, image 99 of 479. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL1-G7DY-X '''Marriage Record''' :[[image:Bell-17333-3.jpg|x150px]] [[image:Bell-17333-4.jpg|x150px]] A two-page civil marriage record from Burgbrohl shows the marriage on 23 October 1847 of Stephan Bell of Weibern, son of Johann Peter Bell and Anna Elisabeth Klein, and Anna Maria Breuch of Burgbrohl, daughter of Peter Joseph Breuch and Maria Elisabeth Kraus. The record shows the status of Stephan, his father and his father-in-law as Ackerer (farmer). Civil marriage record. Burgbrohl, 1847. Bestand 657,424 Nummer 180. Images 33–34 of 44. https://apertus.rlp.de/index.php?PLINK=1&ID=db16c02f-15d8-4013-a086-01b26dcf7728 '''Records of Children''' :[[image:Bell-21797-2.png|x150px]] A civil birth record in Burgbrohl shows the birth on 10 August 1848 of Elisabetha Bell, daughter of Stephan Bell, Ackerer (farmer), and Anna Maria Breuch. Stephan Bell signed the record. Civil birth record. Burgbrohl, 1848. Bestand 657,424 Nummer 34. Image 30 of 55. https://apertus.rlp.de/index.php?PLINK=1&ID=1afa0a9c-c403-4f61-ae80-96249c357cab :[[image:Bell-21797.jpg|x150px]] A Catholic baptism record in Burgbrohl shows the birth on 10 August 1848 of Elisabetha Bell, daughter of Stephan Bell and Anna Maria Breuch. Baptism record. Burgbrohl church records. Film # 008105468, Image 87 of 673. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSJG-SS3L-F :[[image:Bell-21798-1.png|x150px]] A civil birth record in Burgbrohl shows the birth on 15 June 1850 of Anna Maria Bell, daughter of Stephan Bell, Ackerer (farmer), and Anna Maria Breuch. Civil birth record. Burgbrohl, 1850. Bestand 657,424 Nummer 36. Image 23 of 51. https://apertus.rlp.de/index.php?PLINK=1&ID=6632a55e-e1a1-4745-84d4-da5380bca5f7 :[[image:Bell-21798.jpg|x150px]] A Catholic baptism record in Burgbrohl shows the birth on 15 June 1850 of Anna Maria Bell, daughter of Stephan Bell and Anna Maria Breuch. Baptism record. Burgbrohl church records. Film # 008105468, Image 94 of 673. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSJG-SS3G-G :[[image:Bell-21799-1.png|x150px]] A civil birth record in Burgbrohl shows the birth on 25 February 1852 of Peter Joseph Bell, son of Stephan Bell, Ackerer (farmer), and Anna Maria Breuch. Civil birth record. Burgbrohl, 1852. Bestand 657,424 Nummer 38. Image 8 of 46. https://apertus.rlp.de/index.php?PLINK=1&ID=ea47ee92-b1e4-4de1-b362-c3d5b5ad9ab8 :[[image:Bell-21799.jpg|x150px]] A Catholic baptism record in Burgbrohl shows the birth on 25 February 1852 of Peter Joseph Bell, son of Stephan Bell and Anna Maria Breuch. Baptism record. Burgbrohl church records. Film # 008105468, Image 100 of 673. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSJG-SS3G-Z :[[image:Bell-21800-2.png|x150px]] A civil birth record in Burgbrohl shows the birth on 20 November 1853 of Johann Peter Bell, son of Stephan Bell, Ackerer (farmer), and Anna Maria Breuch. Civil birth record. Burgbrohl, 1853. Bestand 657,424 Nummer 39. Image 40 of 48. https://apertus.rlp.de/index.php?PLINK=1&ID=c4bfda87-0bf2-4433-a6b0-917296e72d16 :[[image:Bell-21800.jpg|x150px]] A Catholic baptism record in Burgbrohl shows the birth on 20 November 1853 of Johann Peter Bell, son of Stephan Bell and Anna Maria Breuch. Baptism record. Burgbrohl church records. Film # 008105468, Image 113 of 673. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSJG-SS3L-Z '''Letter from Wisconsin''' The text of a letter dated 15 October 1854 written by Stephan Bell and Anna Maria Breuch in Wisconsin and addressed to their family was published in 2008 in an article by Kurt Degen called "Zur Auswanderung des Stephan Bell aus dem Brohltal in die Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika anno 1854" in pages 159–63 of a book called Heimatjahrbuch Kreis Ahrweiler 2008. Most of the letter is written by Stephan and describes the favorable farming conditions they found in Wisconsin after immigrating. Kurt Degen. “Zur Auswanderung des Stephan Bell aus dem Brohltal in die Vereinigten Staaten von Amerika anno 1854,” Heimatjahrbuch Kreis Ahrweiler 2008, pages 159–63. :Madison, Wisc., 15. Oktober, 1854 :Vielgeliebter Bruder, Schwägein, Schwester, Schwager und Kinder! :Ich ergreife jetzt die Feder zum zweintenmal, an dich zu schreiben. In dem ersten Brief hast du gesehen, dass es mir nicht immer gut gegangen ist, den wir haben mit vielen Gefahren und beschwerlichkeiten auf der Reise zu kämpfen gehabt. Es wird aber in Zukunft, wenn Gott will, besser gehen, den unsere Farm ist schon beinahe eingerichet und verspricht mir eine viel bessere Zukunft wie in Deutschland. Ich habe achtzig Acres, welche grad längs einter Hauptschaussee liegen. Der Boden ist ein 2 Fuß tief schwarzer Mull und darunter Lehm. Es ist eine große Ebene und sicher viel besser, wie ihr das beste Gemüsefeld habt. :Alle Früchte und Gemüse greaten vortrefflich. Sie warden eher zu stark als zu schwach. Es darf niemand düngen, sonst würde er nichts kriegen. Unser Land liegt fünfzehn Meilen von Madison und der Mineralground Straße. … :Lieber Bruder Es ist hier eine Freude, Farmer zu spielen. :Das Land wird einmal gepflügt und dann eingesät, dann ist es noch edler, als wenn ihr den Garden Frisch umgestochen habt. zur Ernte kriegt man die Maschine und läßt abmachen, und nachher mit der Maschine dreschen. Die Frucht hat einem guten Preis hier, das Büschel Weizen kostet 2 Pr Th. 5 Büschel ist ein Malter. Der Büschel Kartofflen kost 4 Schilling, das sind 20 Sgr. Es hat alles seinen Wert hier. Die Eisenbahn läuft kreuz und quer durch das Land, und an jedem Ort kann einer seine Sachen veräußern so gut wie in Deutschland. Die Lebensart ist hier besser wie in Deutschland, den Tag mal Fleisch und das Brot is wie bei euch der schönste Kirmesweck, und wird mit Milch und Eiern gebacken. Bei Kaffee und Tee muß es jedesmal Zucker zein. Hühner und Schweine haben keine Zahl bei den Farmern. Allaugenblick kommt ein Schwein mit Jungen, und Hühner mit Hinkeln daher, denn alles zeugt sich selber. Pferde, Kühe, Schafe, Schweine usw. alles ist im Busch oder Gras jung. Hier ist keine Mühe mit dem Vieh; es füttert sich selber, bloß jeder hat Acht auf das seinige zu geben, dass es beieinander bleibt. Meine Farm ist noch nicht ganz angebaut und trägt auf der Halbschied 500 Büschel Weizen, wo aber noch 10 Acres Mais, fünf Acres hafer und ein paar Acres mit Gemüsen :Mein schwager Peter und Heinrich sind in Madison, in dem auf diesem Papier beziechneten Hause, als Hauesknechte, den Monat hat einer 9 Dollar, und können forthin auf einen schönen Lohn ansprach machen, weil sie gut Englisch lernen und sehr geschickt werden, und für Joseph ist eine Stelle beim Bäcker ausgemacht, wo er den Monat 10 Dollar verdient. :Meine Magd wohnt eine halbe Meile von mir beim Amerikaner und verdient di Woche 1 Dollar. Auf der Farm braucht man kein Frauenzimmer für zu arbeiten. Das Mädchen is gut zufreiden hier und lernt gut Englisch. Es hat schon können heiraten. Es hat es aber abgeschlagen. Es wird aber jedenfalls eine gute Gelegenheit machen. :Sage dem Glees, wenn er hier wäre und täte so schaffen wie in Deutschland. Er könnte in 4 bis 5 Jahren sein Land nicht mehr übersehen und seine Frau würde es sicher zehnmal besser haben, denn hier arbeitet ja keine Frau auf dem Land. Wenn aber jemand kommen will, der bedenke sich nicht lange, das Land wird mit jedem Tag theurer, denn es kommen scharenweise Deutsche an, das man sollte meinen, das ganze Deutschland thäte auswandern. :… hier in Amerika ist ein Söffer gehasst, was sehr schön ist. Wenn man sich hier was zum gutn will tun, fährt man mit seiner Frau und Kindern nach der Stadt und tut sich was zum Guten, und nicht wie in Deutschland, jeden Sonntag im Wirsthaus liegen und die Groschen versoffen, die die Frau vielleicht notwendig in der Haushaltung gebraucht hätte. Wenn man es bedenkt, es kommt einem eklig vor. :Liebster Bruder, versage mir deine Antwort nicht. Meine adresse ist: An Stephan Bell, Town Cross Plain, Post office Pine Bluff, Dane County, Wisconsin, Nord Amerika. Schreibe die Adresse auf Latein. Grüße meine vielgeliebte Schwester, Schwager und Kinder. Alle Verwandte und Bekannte, in dieser Hoffnung, dass Euch dieser Brief alle bei guter Gesundheit antreffen wird, wie er und verlassen hat, Bin ich dein dich liebender Bruder Stephan Bell. :— :Ich grüße euch alle liebe Schwäger und Schwägerinnen und Kinder und grußt mir auch alle meine Verwandten. Wir sind alle Frisch und gesund und hoffe ihr auch und wünsche euch bald in Amerika zu sehen. Ich grüße Euch noch mal in der Ferne :Anna Maria Breuch :Kompliment an die Brüder John Breuch. :Sage Michel Kierig, es würde ihm viel besser wenn er in Amerika wäre. '''Naturalization Record''' A record dated 6 November 1855 in Dane County, Wisconsin, shows the declaration of Stephen Bell of his intention to become a citizen of the United States. The record shows that he was 31 years old, born in Prussia, immigrated in May 1854 and renounced any allegiance to the King of Prussia. Naturalization record. Dane County, Wisconsin. Film # 005706936, image 591 of 1374. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-893H-1T3K '''Land Grant''' :[[image:Bell-17333-1.jpg|x150px]] A land office record dated 10 November 1855 shows that Stephen Bell was granted land in Township 7, Range 7, Section 33 in Dane County, Wisconsin. Land grant. General Land Office Record. ancestry.com '''Deeds''' An index of deeds in Dane County, Wisconsin, shows that there was a mortgage deed dated 28 April 1860 granting land in Township 7, Range 7, Section 33 by Stephens Bell and wife. Index of deeds. Iowa County, Wisconsin. Film # 008547925, image 353 of 582. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QC-DQ9T-V An index of deeds in Dane County, Wisconsin, shows that there was a mortgage deed dated 21 January 1862 granting land in Township 7, Range 7, Section 33 by Stephen Bell. Index of deeds. Iowa County, Wisconsin. Film # 008547925, image 353 of 582. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QC-DQ9T-V An index of deeds in Dane County, Wisconsin, shows that there was a mortgage deed dated 28 January 1862 granting land in Township 7, Range 7, Section 33 by Stephen Bell. Index of deeds. Iowa County, Wisconsin. Film # 008547925, image 353 of 582. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QC-DQ9T-V :[[image:Bell-17333-8.jpg|x150px]] [[image:Bell-17333-11.jpg|x150px]] A deed in Dane County, Wisconsin, dated 22 April 1864 shows the sale by Stephen Bell and Anna Maria Bell his wife of the town of Cross [Plains] for $1800 of 80 acres in Township 7, Range 7, Section 33. Deed. Dane County, Wisconsin. Deed Book 62, pages 461–62. Film # 008422487, images 14–15 of 702. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS1J-8QR6-3 A deed in Iowa County, Wisconsin, dated 29 April 1864 shows the purchase of Stephen Bell of Dane County for $1500 of 120 acres in Township 7, Range 2, Section 30. (The location is approx. 43.05,-90.295.) Deed. Iowa County, Wisconsin. Deed Book 9, page 579. Film # 008183148, image 408 of 772. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSLS-1395 :[[image:Bell-17333-9.jpg|x150px]] A deed in Iowa County, Wisconsin, dated 29 April 1868 shows the sale by Stephen Bell of Iowa County of 120 acres of land for $1800. (What is notable about this 1868 deed is that his wife's name is missing. Deeds in Iowa County at this time usually included the wife's name when the husband was selling property. This is possibly evidence that Anna Maria died before the date of this deed.) Deed. Iowa County, Wisconsin. Deed Book 19, page 100. Film # 008549111, image 581 of 785. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-C3QC-PPM8 A deed in Iowa County, Wisconsin, dated 1869 shows Stephen Bell of Iowa County purchasing 40 acres for $500 located in Township 8, Range 2, Section 18. (This location was about a mile from the town of Avoca, Wisconsin.) Deed. Iowa County, Wisconsin. Deed Book 20, page 609. Film # 008197870, image 414 of 782. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL2-6WXW-J A deed in Iowa County, Wisconsin, dated 1873 shows Stephen Bell of Iowa County purchasing land located in Township 8, Range 2, Section 18 for $240. (This location was about a mile from the town of Avoca, Wisconsin.) Deed. Iowa County, Wisconsin. Deed Book 25, page 464. Film # 008197868, image 531 of 776. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL2-NSMK-W '''1870 Census''' :[[image:Bell-17333-12.jpg|x150px]] The 1870 census shows the Stephen Bell household listed in Iowa County, Wisconsin, in the town of Pulaski (Post Office: Avoca). The household included Stephen Bell, 46, born in Prussia; Barbary Bell, 28, born in Berne (possibly misspelling of Bayern); Peter Bell, 18, born in Prussia; John Bell, 16, born in Prussia; William Bell, 14, born in Wisconsin; Catharine Bell, 12, born in Wisconsin; George Bell, 10, born in Wisconsin. 1870 United States Census. Iowa County, Wisconsin. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HT-635L-21 '''1880 Census''' :[[image:Bell-17333-13.jpg|x150px]] The 1880 census shows the Stephen Bell household listed in Lexington, Lafayette County, Missouri. The household included Stephen Bell, 52, born in Prussia to parents born in Prussia; Barbara Bell, 38, born in Bayerne to parents born in Bayerne; Henry Bell, 8, born in Wisconsin; Frank Bell, 2, born in Wisconsin. 1880 United States Census. Lafayette County, Missouri. https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:33SQ-GYBV-JJK '''Deed''' :[[image:Bell-17333-5.jpg|x150px]] A sheriff's deed in Iowa County, Wisconsin dated 23 February 1882 shows the sale of 160 acres of land in Township 8, Range 2, Section 18 in Iowa County belonging to Stephen Bell and Barbary his wife. The land was sold at public auction at the Iowa County Courthouse for $1391.90. The reference in the deed to Darlington in La Fayette County refers to Lexington in Lafayette County. Deed. Iowa County, Wisconsin. Deed Book 36, page 584. Film # 008198343, image 547 of 788. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL2-F936-4 '''Gravestone''' :[[image:Bell-17333.jpg|x150px]] A gravestone for Stephan Bell is located in Higginsville City Cemetery in Higginsville, Lafayette County, Missouri. The monument is inscribed STEPHAN BELL | GEB. DEN | 17 FEB. 1824 | in Koblenz Deutschland | GEST. DEN | 31 MARZ. 1800. This gives his birthplace in Koblenz (he was born about 20 miles from the city of Koblenz) and his date of death as 31 March 1800. Findagrave entry. https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/106257142 == Johann Peter Bell == '''Baptism Record''' :[[image:Bell-21795.jpg|x150px]] A Catholic baptism record from Kempenich shows the birth in Weibern on 21 April 1786 of Johann Peter Bell, son of Peter Bell and Barbara Hilger of Weibern. Baptism record. Kempenich church records. Film # 007946526, image 329 of 609. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZL-2SD7-H : Petro Bell et Barbara Hilger conjugibus ex Weiberen natus est 21ma Aprilis, et eadem renatus est filius legitimus Joannes Petrus, levantibus Joanne Petro Hilger et Catharina Hilgerin '''Marriage Records''' :[[image:Bell-21795-2.jpg|x150px]] Note that at the time of the marriage, the region had been incorporated into the French department of Rhin-et-Moselle. A civil marriage record from Kempenich, written in French, shows the marriage on 13 February 1810 of Jean Pierre Bell, son of Pierre Bell, cultivateur (farmer), and Barbe Hilger, and Anne Elise Klein, daughter of Mathias Klein and Magdalene Klapperich, deceased, of Hausten. Civil marriage record. Kempenich, 1810. Bestand 656,041 Nummer 41. Image 10 of 51. https://apertus.rlp.de/index.php?PLINK=1&ID=15449e36-9422-4b9f-abe1-9b968cac813d :[[image:Bell-21795-1.jpg|x150px]] A Catholic marriage record in Kempenich shows the marriage on 13 February 1810 of Johann Peter Bell, son of Peter Bell and Barbara Hilger of Weibern, and Anna Elisabeth Klein, daughter of Mathias Klein and Magdalena Klapperich of Hausten. Marriage record. Kempenich church records. Film # 008209387, image 161 of 479. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL1-G7DR-9 :Die 13tia febr, copulati fuerunt in facie ecclesie honesti adolescentes Johannes Petrus Bell filius legitimus Petri Bell et Barbara Hilgert ex Weiberen, et Anna Elisabeth Klein filia legitima Mathia Klein et Magdalena Klapperich ex Hausten. Mathias Klein et Petrus Bell fuerunt testes. '''Records of Children''' :[[image:Bell-25176-1.png|x150px]] A civil birth record from Kempenich shows the birth in Weibern on 27 March 1816 of Barbara Bell, daughter of Johan Peter Bell, Ackermann (farmer) and Anna Elisabetha Klein. Civil birth record. Kempenich, 1816. Bestand 656,041 Nummer 47. Image 29 of 66. https://apertus.rlp.de/index.php?PLINK=1&ID=5cddad99-0a9f-4481-8986-e60722ae7e5b :[[image:Bell-25176.png|x150px]] A Catholic baptism record in Kempenich shows the birth in Weibern on 27 March 1816 of Barbara Bell, daughter of Johann Peter Bell and Anna Elisabetha Klein. Baptism record. Kempenich church records. Film # 008209387, image 63 of 479. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL1-G76S-R :[[image:Bell-21794-2.png|x150px]] A civil birth record from Kempenich shows the birth in Weibern on 25 October 1818 of Peter Joseph Bell, son of Johan Peter Bell and Anna Elisabetha Klein. Civil birth record. Kempenich, 1818. Bestand 656,041 Nummer 49. Image 13 of 19. https://apertus.rlp.de/index.php?PLINK=1&ID=11bbf140-380f-4141-92cf-98c40a1a8f74 :[[image:Bell-21794.png|x150px]] A Catholic baptism record in Kempenich shows the birth in Weibern on 25 October 1818 of Peter Joseph Bell, son of Peter Bell and Anna Elisabetha Klein. Baptism record. Kempenich church records. Film # 008209387, image 69 of 479. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL1-G7DT-D :[[image:Bell-26248-1.jpg|x150px]] A civil birth record from Kempenich shows the birth in Weibern on 13 February 1821 of Peter Joseph Bell (this name is a mistake as their previous son had this name and this infant's baptism record gives a different name), son of Johann Peter Bell, Ackerer (farmer), and Anna Elisabetha Klein. Civil birth record. Kempenich, 1821. Bestand 656,041 Nummer 52. Image 7 of 20. https://apertus.rlp.de/index.php?PLINK=1&ID=15e02c7e-f3d5-471f-b996-6aa97508a8d3 :[[image:Bell-26248.png|x150px]] A Catholic baptism record in Kempenich shows the birth in Weibern on 13 February 1821 of Johann Peter Bell, son of Johann Peter Bell and Anna Elisabetha Klein. Baptism record. Kempenich church records. Film # 008209387, image 84 of 479. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL1-G7D1-7 :[[image:Bell-17333-5.png|x150px]] A civil birth record from Kempenich shows the birth in Weibern on 17 February 1824 of Stephan Bell, son of Johann Peter Bell, 37 years old, Ackerer (farmer), and Anna Elisabeth Klein. Civil birth record. Kempenich, 1824. Bestand 656.041 Nummer. 55. Image 6 of 17. https://apertus.rlp.de/index.php?PLINK=1&ID=e76430d6-e756-41a5-bd7a-9264d249ed8b :[[image:Bell-17333-10.jpg|x150px]] A Catholic baptism record in Kempenich shows the birth in Weibern on 17 February 1824 of Stephan Bell, son of Johann Peter Bell and Anna Elisabeth Klein. Baptism record. Kempenich church records. Film # 0082093987, image 99 of 479. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL1-G7DY-X :[[image:Bell-26247-1.png|x150px]] A civil birth record from Kempenich shows the birth in Weibern on 4 August 1826 of Christina Bell, daughter of Johann Peter Bell, Ackerer (farmer), and Anna Elisabetha Klein. Civil birth record. Kempenich, 1826. Bestand 656,041 Nummer 57. Image 14 of 26. https://apertus.rlp.de/index.php?PLINK=1&ID=a93aaaa5-35a4-42d2-a41a-a4aa5c4e2926 :[[image:Bell-26247.png|x150px]] A Catholic baptism record in Kempenich shows the birth on 4 August 1826 of Christina Bell, daughter of Johann Peter Bell and Anna Elisabeth Klein of Weibern. Baptism record. Kempenich church records. Film # 008209387, image 113 of 479. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL1-G7DY-K '''Death Records of Wife''' :[[image:Klein-4298-1.png|x150px]] A civil death record from Kempenich shows the death in Weibern on 27 November 1826 of Anna Elisabetha Klein, wife of Johann Peter Bell, Ackerer (farmer). Civil death record. Kempenich, 1826. Bestand 656,041 Nummer 83. Image 14 of 19. https://apertus.rlp.de/index.php?PLINK=1&ID=3aad3713-49f0-455e-b607-69e795afce61 :[[image:Klein-4298-1.jpg|x150px]] A Catholic death record in Kempenich shows the death on 27 November 1826 of Anna Elisabetha Klein, wife of Johann Peter Bell of Weibern. Death record. Kempenich church records. Film # 008209387, image 250 of 479. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL1-G7DJ-J :27a 9bris mortua est Anna Elisabetha Klein, uxor Joannis Petri Bell ex Weibern, omnibus moribundorum sacramentis munita, 34tum aetatis annum [?] 29a ejusdem more christiana sepulta. '''Death Records of Daughter''' A civil death record from Kempenich shows the death on 14 February 1827 of Christina Bell, daughter of Johann Peter Bell and Anna Elisabeth Klein of Weibern. Civil death record. Kempenich, 1827. Bestand 656,041 Nummer 86. Image 7 of 21. https://apertus.rlp.de/index.php?PLINK=1&ID=c2080a26-2b47-481e-8c1c-036dda456dcf A Catholic death record in Kempenich shows the death in Weibern on 14 February 1827 of Christina Bell, daughter of Johann Peter Bell and Anna Elisabeth Klein of Weibern. Death record. Kempenich church records. Film # 008209387, image 251 of 479. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL1-G7DH-7 '''Death Record''' :[[image:Bell-21795-1.png|x150px]] A civil death record from Kempenich shows the death in Weibern on 14 December 1835 of Johann Peter Bell, widow of Anna Elisabetha Klein, son of Peter Bell and Barbara Hillger. Civil death record. Kempenich, 1835. Bestand 657,399 Nummer 242. Image 17 of 21. https://apertus.rlp.de/index.php?PLINK=1&ID=53106a8b-d946-459c-ad0e-d9f2a52087df :Nro. 56. Gemeinde Weibern, Kreis Adenau, Regierungs-Departement Coblenz. Im Jahre tausend acht hundert dreißig fünf den fünzehnten des Monats December Vormittags zehn Uhr, erschienen vor mir Arnold Arens Bürgermeister von Kempenich, Beamten des Personenstandes, der Nicolas Klein vierzig neun Jahre alt, Standes Ackerer wohnhaft zu Weibern welcher ein Schwager des Verstorbenen zu seyn angab, und der Johann Peter Fronert vierzig sieben Jahre alt, Standes Ackerer wohnhaft zu Weibern welcher ein Schwager des Verstorbenen zu seyn angab, und haben beide mir erklärt, daß am vierzehnten des Monats December Jahres tausend acht hundert dreißig fünf nachmittags zwey Uhr, verstorben ist Johann Peter Bell gebürtig zu Weibern Regierungs-Bezirk Coblenz vierzig neun Jahre alt, Standes Ackerer wohnhaft zu Weibern Regierungs-Bezirk Coblenz, Wittwer von Anna Elisabetha Klein und Sohn von dem verstorbenen Ehegatten Peter Bell & der nachlebenden Barbara Hillger wohnhaft zu Weibern. Und haben diese erklärenden Personen, nach ihnen geschehener Vorlesung, diese Urkunde mit mir unterschrieben. == Anna Elisabetha Klein == '''Baptism Record''' :[[image:Klein-4298.jpg|x150px]] A Catholic baptism record in Rieden shows the birth in Hausten on 25 December 1792 of Anna Elisabetha Klein, daughter of Mathias Klein and Magdalena Klapperich of Hausten Baptism record. Rieden church records. Film # 007947685, image 426 of 529. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZT-D3M2-2 :Die 25ta dec. circa horam 5— matutinam nata est et eadem renata Mathia Klein et Magdalena natae Klapperich honestis conjugibus ex Hausten filia legitima Anna Elisabetha. Levantibus eam Anna Elisabetha — et Petro Nürrenberg ambobus ex Morswiesen. '''Marriage Records''' :[[image:Bell-21795-2.jpg|x150px]] Note that at the time of the marriage, the region had been incorporated into the French department of Rhin-et-Moselle. A civil marriage record from Kempenich, written in French, shows the marriage on 13 February 1810 of Jean Pierre Bell, son of Pierre Bell, cultivateur (farmer), and Barbe Hilger, and Anne Elise Klein, daughter of Mathias Klein and Magdalene Klapperich, deceased, of Hausten. Civil marriage record. Kempenich, 1810. Bestand 656,041 Nummer 41. Image 10 of 51. https://apertus.rlp.de/index.php?PLINK=1&ID=15449e36-9422-4b9f-abe1-9b968cac813d :[[image:Bell-21795-1.jpg|x150px]] A Catholic marriage record in Kempenich shows the marriage on 13 February 1810 of Johann Peter Bell, son of Peter Bell and Barbara Hilger of Weibern, and Anna Elisabeth Klein, daughter of Mathias Klein and Magdalena Klapperich of Hausten. Marriage record. Kempenich church records. Film # 008209387, image 161 of 479. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL1-G7DR-9 :Die 13tia febr, copulati fuerunt in facie ecclesie honesti adolescentes Johannes Petrus Bell filius legitimus Petri Bell et Barbara Hilgert ex Weiberen, et Anna Elisabeth Klein filia legitima Mathia Klein et Magdalena Klapperich ex Hausten. Mathias Klein et Petrus Bell fuerunt testes. For more discussion of her children see the entry for her husband Johann Peter Bell. '''Death Records''' :[[image:Klein-4298-1.png|x150px]] A civil death record from Kempenich shows the death in Weibern on 27 November 1826 of Anna Elisabetha Klein, wife of Johann Peter Bell, Ackerer (farmer). Civil death record. Kempenich, 1826. Bestand 656,041 Nummer 83. Image 14 of 19. https://apertus.rlp.de/index.php?PLINK=1&ID=3aad3713-49f0-455e-b607-69e795afce61 :[[image:Klein-4298-1.jpg|x150px]] A Catholic death record in Kempenich shows the death on 27 November 1826 of Anna Elisabetha Klein, wife of Johann Peter Bell of Weibern. Death record. Kempenich church records. Film # 008209387, image 250 of 479. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL1-G7DJ-J :27a 9bris mortua est Anna Elisabetha Klein, uxor Joannis Petri Bell ex Weibern, omnibus moribundorum sacramentis munita, 34tum aetatis annum [?] 29a ejusdem more christiana sepulta. == Peter Bell == '''Family Record of Parents''' :[[image:Bell-21810-4.png|x150px]] A family record in Kempenich church records shows the family of Simon Bell and Anna Maria Hartz of Hausten. Simon Bell was married 1 February 1752 to Anna Maria Hartz of Hausten. They had one son, named Peter, born 16 March 1753. The record indicates that Simon Bell died in 1754. Family record. Kempenich church records. Film # 008343850, image 268 of 628. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSTY-Q9PN-M '''Baptism Record''' :[[image:Bell-21810.jpg|x150px]] A Catholic baptism record from Rieden shows the birth on 16 March 1753 in Hausten of Peter Bell, son of Simon Bell and Anna Maria Hartz of Hausten. Baptism record of Peter Bell. Rieden church records. Film # 007947685, image 354 of 529. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZT-D3MG-T :Petrus Bell de Hausten. Martii 16 natus et eodem renatus est Petrus Simonis Bell et Anna Maria Hartz conjugam filius legitimus de Hausten: Petro Bell et Elisabetha Hartz Adolescentibus de Hausten. '''Marriage Record''' :[[image:Bell-21810.png|x150px]] A Catholic marriage record from Kempenich shows the marriage on 5 February 1782 of Peter Bell, son of Simon Bell and Anna Maria Hartz of Hausten, and Barbara Hilger, daughter of Paul Hilger and Christina Dürben. Marriage record. Kempenich church records. Film # 007946526, image 380 of 609. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZL-2S82-M '''Family Record''' :[[image:Bell-21810-2.jpg|x150px]] A family record in Kempenich church records shows the family of Peter Bell of Hausten and Barbara Hilger of Wiebern who married on 5 February 1782. The record indicates that the couple lived in Weibern and had six children. Family record. Kempenich church records. Film # 008343850, image 435 of 628. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSTY-Q95R-D '''Records of Children''' :[[image:Bell-42700.jpg|x150px]] A Catholic baptism record from Kempenich shows the birth on 14 November 1782 of Johannes Bell, son of Peter Bell and Barbara Hilger of Weibern. Baptism record. Kempenich church records. Film # 007946526, image 315 of 609. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZL-2SDY-C :[[image:Bell-24450.jpg|x150px]] A Catholic baptism record from Kempenich shows the birth on 2 December 1783 of Anna Maria Bell, daughter of Peter Bell and Barbara Hilger of Weibern. Baptism record. Kempenich church records. Film # 007946526, image 320 of 609. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZL-2SDH-J :[[image:Bell-21795.jpg|x150px]] A Catholic baptism record from Kempenich shows the birth in Weibern on 21 April 1786 of Johann Peter Bell, son of Peter Bell and Barbara Hilger of Weibern. Baptism record. Kempenich church records. Film # 007946526, image 329 of 609. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZL-2SD7-H :[[image:Bell-27511.jpg|x150px]] A Catholic baptism record from Kempenich shows the birth in Weibern on 27 August 1790 of Mathias Bell, son of Peter Bell and Barbara Hilger of Weibern. Baptism record. Kempenich church records. Film # 007946526, image 349 of 609. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZL-2S8Y-Z :[[image:Bell-27511-1.jpg|x150px]] A Catholic death record from Kempenich shows the death in Weibern on 27 September 1790 of Mathias Bell, son of Peter Bell and Barbara Hilger of Weibern. Death record. Kempenich church records. Film # 007946526, image 432 of 609. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZL-2S8G-G :[[image:Bell-27512.jpg|x150px]] A Catholic baptism record from Kempenich shows the birth in Weibern on 11 May 1792 of Maria Catharina Bell, daughter of Peter Bell and Barbara Hilger of Weibern. Baptism record. Kempenich church records. Film # 007946526, image 355 of 609. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZL-2SD9-J :[[image:Bell-42701.jpg|x150px]] A Catholic baptism record from Kempenich shows the birth in Weibern on 5 February 1795 of Maria Gertrud Bell, daughter of Peter Bell and Barbara Hilger of Weibern. Baptism record. Kempenich church records. Film # 007946526, image 363 of 609. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZL-2SD3-M :[[image:Bell-24450-1.jpg|x150px]] A Catholic marriage record in Kempenich shows the marriage on 19 July 1808 of Anna Maria Bell, daughter of Peter Bell and Barbara Hilger of Weibern, and Nicholas Klein, son of Mathias Klein and Anna Maria Rausch. Marriage record. Kempenich church records. Film # 008209387, image 159 of 479. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL1-G7DV-V '''Death Record''' :[[image:Bell-21810-5.png|x150px]] A civil death record from Kempenich, written in French (while the region was part of France and part of the French department of Rhin-et-Moselle), shows the death in Weibern on 1 October 1812 of Pierre Bell, husband of Barbara Hilger. Civil death record. Kempenich, 1812. Bestand 656,041 Nummer 43. Image 29 of 42. https://apertus.rlp.de/index.php?PLINK=1&ID=42cc7f61-255e-4a10-95fe-95b69670a1ab == Barbara Hilger == '''Family Record of Parents''' :[[image:Hilger-102.jpg|x150px]] A family record in Kempenich church records shows the family of Paul Hilger and Christina Durben of Weibern who were married on 26 November 1748. The record lists nine children including Barbara Hilger, born 13 November 1755. Family record. Kempenich church records. Film # 008343850. Image 249 of 628. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSTY-Q9PG-T '''Baptism Record''' :[[image:Hilger-102-1.png|x150px]] A Catholic baptism record in Kempenich shows the birth in Weibern on 13 November 1755 of Barbara Hilger, daughter of Paul Hilger and Christina Durben of Weibern. Baptism record. Kempenich church records. Film # 007946526, image 95 of 609. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZL-2SXN-C :Barbara Hilgers ex Weiberen | 13tia die mensis Novembris hora fere nonis vespertina nata et 15tia ejusdem Baptizata Levantes [?] Schumaker ex Weiberen et Barbara Durbens ex Leimbach = parentes Paulus Hilger, et Christina Durbens ex Weib[eren] '''Marriage Record''' :[[image:Bell-21810.png|x150px]] A Catholic marriage record from Kempenich shows the marriage on 5 February 1782 of Peter Bell, son of Simon Bell and Anna Maria Hartz of Hausten, and Barbara Hilger, daughter of Paul Hilger and Christina Dürben. Marriage record. Kempenich church records. Film # 007946526, image 380 of 609. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZL-2S82-M For more discussion of her children see the entry for her husband Peter Bell. '''Death Record''' :[[image:Hilger-102-2.png|x150px]] A civil death record from Kempenich shows the death on 28 October 1839 of Barbara Hilger, widow of Peter Bell and daughter of Paul Hilger and Christina Durben. Death record. Kempenich, 1839. Bestand 657,399 Nummer 246. Image 13 of 19. https://apertus.rlp.de/index.php?PLINK=1&ID=7fa27a84-935e-439c-9860-00e85810858b == Mathias Klein == '''Family Record of Parents''' :[[image:Klein-5487.jpg|x150px]] A family record in the church books of Rieden shows the family of Mathias Klein and Anna Klapperich who were married on 30 April 1748. The record indicates that his parents were Peter Klein and Apollonia Nett; her parents were Johannes Klapperich and Lucia Rausch. The record indicates that Mathias Klein and Anna Klapperich had four children: Johannes Klein, born 19 February 1749; Anna Klein, born 29 January 1752; Dionysius Klein, born 11 November 1753; Matthias Klein, born 7 July 1756. Family record. Rieden church records. Film # 007947158, image 77 of 425. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZ5-59ZT-M '''Baptism Record''' :[[image:Klein-4299-2.png|x150px]] A Catholic baptism record in Rieden shows the birth in Hausten on 7 July 1756 of Mathias Klein, son of Mathias Klein and Anna. Baptism record. Rieden church records of Rieden. Film # 007947685, image 357 of 529. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZT-D3SM-X :Mathias Klein ex Hausten | Julii 7ma natus et 8va renatus est Mathias, Mathias Klein et Anna conjugam in Hausten filius leg[itimus]: suscip[ient] Mathias Klein ex Waberen et Maragaretha Nett ex Morswiesen. '''Family Record''' :[[image:Klein-4299.jpg|x150px]] A family record in the church books of Kempenich shows the family of Mathias Klein and his two wives. The record indicates that his parents were Mathias Klein and Anna Klapperich; his first wife was Anna Maria Rausch, daughter of Johannes Rausch and Catharina Rörig; they had five children; his second wife was Maria Magdalena Klapperich, widow of a Hilger in Hausten. Family record. Kempenich church records. Film # 008343850, image 329 of 628. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSTY-Q9RQ-S '''First Marriage Record''' :[[image:Klein-4299-1.png|x150px]] A Catholic marriage record in Kempenich shows the marriage on 22 January 1782 of Mathias Klein, son of Mathias Klein and Anna Klapperich, and Anna Maria Rausch, daughter of Johannes Rausch and Catharina Rörig. Marriage record. Kempenich church records. Film # 007946526, image 380 of 609. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZL-2S82-M '''Second Marriage Record''' :[[image:Klein-4299.png|x150px]] A Catholic marriage record in Kempenich shows the marriage on 22 November 1791 of widow Mathias Klein and widow Maria Magdalena Hilger, born Klapperich. The record shows that Mathias was from Weibern and Magdalena was from Hausten. Marriage record. Kempenich church records. Film # 007946526, image 395 of 609. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZL-2S8D-T :22da Dimissus est honestus viduus Mathias Klein ex Weibern ad Plurimum reverendun Dominum Hoch Parochum in Rieden cum honesta vidua Maria Magdalena Hilger nata Klapperich ex Hausten Matrimonialiter copulandus. '''Records of Children''' :[[image:Klein-4298.jpg|x150px]] A Catholic baptism record in Rieden shows the birth in Hausten on 25 December 1792 of Anna Elisabetha Klein, daughter of Mathias Klein and Magdalena Klapperich of Hausten Baptism record. Rieden church records. Film # 007947685, image 426 of 529. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZT-D3M2-2 A Catholic baptism record in Rieden shows the birth in Hausten on 19 July 1794 of Anna Catharina Klein, daughter of Mathias Klein and Magdalena Klapperich of Hausten. Baptism record. Rieden church records. Film # 007947685, image 431 of 529. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZT-D3MR-1 A Catholic baptism record in Rieden shows the birth in Hausten on 3 January 1797 of Johann Hubert Klein, son of Mathias Klein and Magdalena Klapperich of Hausten. Baptism record. Rieden church records. Film # 007947685, image 436 of 529. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZT-D3M5-F A Catholic death record in Rieden shows the death in Hausten on 2 Mar 1797 of Johann Hubert Klein, son of Mathias Klein and Magdalena of Hausten. Death record. Rieden church records. Film # 007947685, image 519 of 529. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZT-D3SX-C A Catholic baptism record in Rieden shows the birth in Hausten on 8 May 1798 of an unnamed son of Mathias Klein and Magdalena Klapperich of Hausten. The record seems to indicate death of the infant. Baptism record. Rieden church records. Film # 007947685, image 441 of 529. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZT-D39M-C '''Death Record of Second Wife''' :[[image:Klapperich-83-2.png|x150px]] A civil death record, written in French, from Kempenich shows the death in Hausten on 30 March 1808 of Marie Magdalene Klapperich, wife of Mathieu Klein, 53. Her husband was a witness to her death and signed the record as Mathias Klein. Civil death record. Kempenich, 1808. Bestand 656,041 Nummer 39. Image 25 of 55. https://apertus.rlp.de/index.php?PLINK=1&ID=2b4a9331-9342-4c07-ab12-10b1041e2c04 '''Death Records''' :[[image:Klein-4299-1.jpg|x150px]] [[image:Klein-4299-3.jpg|x150px]] A civil death record from Kempenich shows the death in Hausten on 18 December 1816 of Mathias Klein of Hausten, Ackerman (farmer), son of Mathias Klein and widow of Magdalena Klapperich. Civil death record. Kempenich, 1816. Bestand 656,041 Nummer 47. Images 62–63 of 66. https://apertus.rlp.de/index.php?PLINK=1&ID=5cddad99-0a9f-4481-8986-e60722ae7e5b :[[image:Klein-4299-3.png|x150px]] A Catholic death record in Kempenich shows the death in Hausten on 18 December 1816 of Mathias Klein, husband of Magdalena Klapperich of Hausten. Death record. Kempenich church records. Film # 008209387, image 217 of 479. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSL1-G7DD-Z == Maria Magdalena Klapperich == '''Family Record of Parents''' :[[image:Klapperich-641.jpg|x150px]] A family record in the church books of Kempenich shows the family of Bartholomäus Klapperich and Anna Maria Sons of Morswiesen who were married on 13 February 1759. The record indicates that Bartholomäus Klapperich was the son of Stephan Klapperich and Anna; Anna Maria Sons was the daughter of Johann Peter Sons and Anna Maria of Freitingen (this Freilingen is probably the community near Baar, located at approx. 50.3505°, 7.0615°). The record indicates that Bartholomäus Klapperich and Anna Maria Sons had four children: Maria Catharina Klapperich, born 7 August 1760; Maria Magdalena Klapperich, born 22 January 1764; Gertrud Klapperich, born 20 June 1768; Anna Catharina, born 20 December 1776. Family record. Kempenich church records. Film # 008343850, image 494 of 628. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSTY-Q9RS-X '''Baptism Record''' :[[image:Klapperich-83.png|x150px]] A Catholic baptism record from Rieden shows the birth in Morswiesen on 22 January 1764 of Maria Magdalena Klapperich, daughter of Bartholomäus Klapperich and Maria. Baptism record. Rieden church records. Film # 007947685, image 369 of 529. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZT-D39H-T :Maria Magdalena Klapperich ex Morswiesen | Januarii 22da Januarii baptizata est fere nata Maria Magdalena Klapperich honestorum Bartholomai Klapperich et Maria nata [blank] conjugam in Morswiesen filia legitima levantibus pariter honestis Joanne Petro Müller et Maria Magdalena Klapperich adolescente ex eodem Morswiesen '''First Marriage Record''' :[[image:Klapperich-83.jpg|x150px]] A Catholic marriage record from Rieden shows the marriage on 28 April 1789 of Peter Hilger, widow and scabinus judicialis (judicial official), and Maria Magdalena Klapperich, daughter of widow Bartholomäus Klapperich and Maria. Marriage record. Rieden church records. Film # 007947685, image 477 of 529. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZT-D3SL-M Note that baptism records in Rieden don't seem to show any children of Peter Hilger and Maria Magdalena Klapperich. '''Death Record of First Husband''' :[[image:Hilger-202.jpg|x150px]] A Catholic death record in Rieden shows the death on 30 September 1791 of Peter Hilger. Death record. Rieden church records. Film # 007947685, image 512 of 529. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZT-D33D-D '''Second Marriage Record''' :[[image:Klein-4299.png|x150px]] A Catholic marriage record in Kempenich shows the marriage on 22 November 1791 of widow Mathias Klein and widow Maria Magdalena Hilger, born Klapperich. The record shows that Mathias was from Weibern and Magdalena was from Hausten. Marriage record. Kempenich church records. Film # 007946526, image 395 of 609. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZL-2S8D-T '''Family Record''' :[[image:Klein-4299.jpg|x150px]] A family record in the church books of Kempenich shows the family of Mathias Klein and his two wives. The record indicates that his parents were Mathias Klein and Anna Klapperich; his first wife was Anna Maria Rausch, daughter of Johannes Rausch and Catharina Rörig; they had five children; his second wife was Maria Magdalena Klapperich, widow of a Hilger in Hausten. Family record. Kempenich church records. Film # 008343850, image 329 of 628. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSTY-Q9RQ-S '''Death Record''' :[[image:Klapperich-83-2.png|x150px]] A civil death record, written in French, from Kempenich shows the death in Hausten on 30 March 1808 of Marie Magdalene Klapperich, wife of Mathieu Klein, 53. Her husband was a witness to her death and signed the record as Mathias Klein. Civil death record. Kempenich, 1808. Bestand 656,041 Nummer 39. Image 25 of 55. https://apertus.rlp.de/index.php?PLINK=1&ID=2b4a9331-9342-4c07-ab12-10b1041e2c04 == Simon Bell == '''Family Record''' :[[image:Bell-21869.jpg|x150px]] A family record in Kempenich church records shows of the family of Simon Bell and Anna Maria Hartz. The record indicates that Simon Bell of Hausten, son of Anton Bell and Gertrud Daub, and Anna Maria Hartz of Hausten, daughter of Peter Hartz and Margaretha Stoll, were married in 1 February 1752; that the couple had one child, Peter, born on 16 March 1753; and that Simon Bell died in 1754. Family record. Kempenich church records. Film # 008343850, image 268 of 628. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSTY-Q9PN-M '''Baptism Record''' :[[image:Bell-21869-1.png|x150px]] A Catholic baptism record from Rieden shows the birth in Hausten on 1 February 1731 of Simon Bell, son of Anton Bell and Gertrud Daub. Baptism record. Rieden church records. Film # 007947685, image 333 of 529. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZT-D39V-K '''Marriage Record''' :[[image:Bell-21869-1.jpg|x150px]] A Catholic marriage record from Reiden shows the marriage on 1 February 1752 of Simon Bell, son of Anton Bell and Gertrud Daub, and Anna Maria Hartz, daughter of Peter Hartz and Margaretha Stoll. Marriage record. Rieden church records. Film # 007947685, image 456 of 529. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZT-D33Q-M '''Baptism Record of Son''' :[[image:Bell-21810.jpg|x150px]] A Catholic baptism record from Rieden shows the birth on 16 March 1753 in Hausten of Peter Bell, son of Simon Bell and Anna Maria Hartz of Hausten. Baptism record of Peter Bell. Rieden church records. Film # 007947685, image 354 of 529. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZT-D3MG-T '''Death Record''' :[[image:Bell-21869-2.png|x150px]] A Catholic death record from Rieden shows the death in Hausten on 17 March 1754 of Simon Bell of Hausten. Death record. Rieden church records. Film # 007947685, image 492 of 529. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZT-D3SV-D == Anna Maria Hartz == '''Family Record of Parents''' :[[image:Hartz-171.png|x150px]] A family record in Rieden church record shows the family of Peter Hertz and Margaretha Stoldt/Stohll. The record indicates that the couple had four children: Matthias Hertz, born 19 July 1709; Johannes Hertz, born 13 August 1711; Anna Maria Hertz, married first Simon Bell on 1 February 1752, married second Johannes Dieffenthal on 15 February 1757; Magdalena Hertz, born 6 April 1717. Family record. Rieden church records. Film # 007947158, image 58 of 425. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZ5-59ZB-J '''Family Record''' :[[image:Bell-21869.jpg|x150px]] A family record in Kempenich church records shows of the family of Simon Bell and Anna Maria Hartz. The record indicates that Simon Bell of Hausten, son of Anton Bell and Gertrud Daub, and Anna Maria Hartz of Hausten, daughter of Peter Hartz and Margaretha Stoll, were married in 1 February 1752; that the couple had one child, Peter, born on 16 March 1753; and that Simon Bell died in 1754. Family record. Kempenich church records. Film # 008343850, image 268 of 628. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSTY-Q9PN-M '''Baptism Record''' :[[image:Bell-21869-1.png|x150px]] A Catholic baptism record from Rieden shows the birth in Hausten on 1 February 1731 of Simon Bell, son of Anton Bell and Gertrud Daub. Baptism record. Rieden church records. Film # 007947685, image 333 of 529. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZT-D39V-K '''First Marriage Record''' :[[image:Bell-21869-1.jpg|x150px]] A Catholic marriage record from Reiden shows the marriage on 1 February 1752 of Simon Bell, son of Anton Bell and Gertrud Daub, and Anna Maria Hartz, daughter of Peter Hartz and Margaretha Stoll. Marriage record. Rieden church records. Film # 007947685, image 456 of 529. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZT-D33Q-M '''Baptism Record of Son''' :[[image:Bell-21810.jpg|x150px]] A Catholic baptism record from Rieden shows the birth on 16 March 1753 in Hausten of Peter Bell, son of Simon Bell and Anna Maria Hartz of Hausten. Baptism record of Peter Bell. Rieden church records. Film # 007947685, image 354 of 529. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZT-D3MG-T '''Death Record of First Husband''' :[[image:Bell-21869-2.png|x150px]] A Catholic death record from Rieden shows the death in Hausten on 17 March 1754 of Simon Bell of Hausten. Death record. Rieden church records. Film # 007947685, image 492 of 529. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZT-D3SV-D '''Second Marriage Record''' :[[image:Hartz-120.png|x150px]] A marriage record from Rieden shows the marriage on 15 February 1757 of Johannes Divendahl of Wehr, son of Jacob Divendahl and Gertrud of Wehr, and "Maria Hartz vidua ex Hausten nata Bell." Marriage record. Rieden church records. Film # 007947685, image 457 of 529. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZT-D33S-G '''Family Record''' :[[image:Hartz-120.jpg|x150px]] A family record from Rieden shows the family of Johannes Diffenthal of Weher and Anna Maria Hartz, widow of Simon Bell. The family record shows no children of the couple. Family records. Rieden church records. Film # 007947158, image 48 of 425. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZ5-598S-J == Paul Hilger == '''Family Record of Parents''' :[[image:Hilger-162.jpg|x150px]] A family record in Kempenich church records shows the family of Anton Hilger and Anna Schmid who were married on 30 January 1695. The record indicates that the couple lived in Weibern and had eleven children. Family record. Kempenich church records. Film # 008343850, image 138 of 628. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSTY-Q9P5-L '''Family Record''' :[[image:Hilger-102.jpg|x150px]] A family record in Kempenich church records shows the family of Paul Hilger from Weibern and Christina Durben from Spessart, daughter of Johannes Durben and Catharina, who were married on 26 November 1748. The record indicates that Paul was a widow of a woman named Barbara who died in 1748. The record indicates that Paul Hilger and Christina Durben lived in Weibern and had nine children. Family record. Kempenich church records. Film # 008343850. Image 249 of 628. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSTY-Q9PG-T '''Second Marriage Record''' :[[image:Hilger-103.jpg|x150px]] A Catholic marriage record in Kempenich shows the marriage on 26 November 1748 of Paul Hilger, widow, of Weibern, and Christina Durben, daughter of Johannes Durben and Catharina. Marriage record. Kempenich church records. Film # 007946526, image 175 of 609. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZL-2S6Q-4 '''Death Record''' :[[image:Hilger-103-1.png|x150px]] A Catholic death record from Kempenich shows the death on 2 April 1772 of Paul Hilger of Weibern. Death record. Kempenich church records. Film # 007946526, image 282 of 609. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZL-2SDP-2 == Christina Durben == '''Family Record of Parents''' :[[image:Durben-24-1.png|x150px]] A family record in Kempenich church records shows the family of Johannes Durben of Lederbach and Catharina Schmits of Spessart who were married on 25 May 1719. The record indicates that the couple lived in Spessart and had ten children. Family record. Kempenich church records. Film # 008343850, image 202 of 628. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSTY-Q957-Z The family record indicates that one of the children of Johannes Durben and Catharina Schmits was Christina Durben, born on 20 May 1725. '''Family Record''' :[[image:Hilger-102.jpg|x150px]] A family record in Kempenich church records shows the family of Paul Hilger from Weibern and Christina Durben from Spessart, daughter of Johannes Durben and Catharina, who were married on 26 November 1748. The record indicates that Paul was a widow of a woman named Barbara who died in 1748. The record indicates that Paul Hilger and Christina Durben lived in Weibern and had nine children. Family record. Kempenich church records. Film # 008343850. Image 249 of 628. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSTY-Q9PG-T '''Marriage Record''' :[[image:Hilger-103.jpg|x150px]] A Catholic marriage record in Kempenich shows the marriage on 26 November 1748 of Paul Hilger, widow, of Weibern, and Christina Durben, daughter of Johannes Durben and Catharina. Marriage record. Kempenich church records. Film # 007946526, image 175 of 609. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZL-2S6Q-4 == Mathias Klein == '''Family Record of Parents''' :[[image:Klein-5487.jpg|x150px]] A family record in Rieden church records shows the family of Peter Klein of Hausten and his wife Apollonia Nett. The record indicates that the couple had five children: Joh. Klein, born 31 March 1709; M. Klein, born 7 July 1711; Matth. Klein, born 13 November 1718, married first A. Klapperich on 30 April 1748, married second C. Schneider on 18 October 1758; Joha. Cath. Klein, born 8 October 1721; Matth. Klein, born 30 January 1724. Family record. Rieden church records. Film # 007947158, image 77of 425. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZ5-59ZL-V '''First Marriage Record''' :[[image:Klein-5187-3.jpg|x150px]] A Catholic marriage record from Rieden shows the marriage on 30 April 1748 of Mathias Klein, son of Peter Klein and Apollonia of Hausten, and Anna Klapperich, daughter of Johannes Klapperich and Lucia of Hausten.Marriage record. Rieden church records. Film # 007947685, image 455 of 529. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZT-D33L-Q '''First Family Record''' :[[image:Klein-5487.jpg|x150px]] A family record in Rieden church records shows the family of Mathias Klein, son of Peter Klein and Apollonia Nett, and his wife Anna Klapperich, daughter of Johannes Klapperich and Lucia Rausch, who were married on 30 April 1748. The record indicates that they had four children: Johannes Klein, born 19 February 1749; Anna Klein, born 29 January 1752; Dionys. Klein, born 11 November 1753; Mathias Klein, born 7 July 1756. Family record. Rieden church records. Film # 007947158, image 78 of 425. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZ5-59ZT-M '''Second Marriage Record''' :[[image:Klein-5187-1.jpg|x150px]] A marriage record in Rieden shows the marriage of Mathias Klein, widow, of Hausten, and Catharina Schneider on 18 October 1758. Catharina was daughter of Peter Schneider and Catharina of Weibern (nearby village). Marriage record. Rieden church records. Film # 007947685, image 458 of 529. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZT-D3SY-8 '''Second Family Record''' :[[image:Klein-5187-2.jpg|x150px]] A family record in Rieden church records shows the family of Mathias Klein and Catharina Schneider who were married on 18 October 1758. The record indicates that they had nine children from 1759 to 1778. Family record. Rieden church records. Film # 007947158, image 79 of 425. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZ5-59Z5-J == Anna Klapperich == '''Family Record of Parents''' :[[image:Klapperich-647.png|x150px]] A family record in Rieden church records shows the family of Johannes Klapperich of Morswiessen and Lucia Rausch who were married on 10 November 1720. The record indicates that the couple had three children: Johannes Klapperich, born 24 November 1721, who married M. C. Neiss on 3 February 1750; Anna Klapperich, born 5 March 1724, who married Matth. Klein on 30 April 1748; Stefan Klapperich, who married on 27 January 1755. Family record. Reiden church records. Film # 007947158, image 71 of 425. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZ5-59ZR-Z '''Marriage Record''' :[[image:Klein-5187-3.jpg|x150px]] A Catholic marriage record from Rieden shows the marriage on 30 April 1748 of Mathias Klein, son of Peter Klein and Apollonia of Hausten, and Anna Klapperich, daughter of Johannes Klapperich and Lucia of Hausten.Marriage record. Rieden church records. Film # 007947685, image 455 of 529. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZT-D33L-Q == Bartholomäus Klapperich == '''Note''' Note that his mother's first name is given variously as Christina, Maria and Anna. '''Family Record of Parents''' :[[image:Klapperich-641-2.png|x150px]] A family record in Rieden church records shows the family of Stefan Klapperich and Christina Toll who were married on 15 July 1731. The record shows that the couple had three children: Balthas. Klapperich, born 13 December 1736, married first A. M. Sons on 13 February 1759, married second M. C. Lohner on 21 January 1794; Magd. Klapperich, born 25 November 1738; Joh. Klapperich, born 1 February 1742, married M. A. Schüller on 20 January 1772. Family record. Rieden church records. Film # 007947158, image 71 of 425. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZ5-59ZR-Z '''Baptism Record''' :[[image:Klapperich-641-1.jpg|x150px]] A Catholic baptism record from Rieden shows the birth on 13 December 1736 of Bartholomäus Klapperich, son of Stephan Klapperich and Maria of Morswiesen. Baptism record. Rieden church records. Film # 007947685, image 338 of 529. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZT-D3MP-Y '''Marriage Record''' :[[image:Klapperich-641.png|x150px]] A Catholic baptism record from Rieden shows the marriage on 13 February 1759 of Bartholomäus Klapperich, son of Stephan Klapperich and Anna of Morswiesen, and Anna Maria Sons, daughter of Johann Peter Sons and Anna Maria of Frielingen (this Freilingen is probably the community near Baar, located at approx. 50.3505°, 7.0615°). Marriage record. Rieden church records. Film # 007947685, image 458 of 529. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZT-D3SY-8 '''Family Record''' :[[image:Klapperich-641.jpg|x150px]] A family record in the church books of Kempenich shows the family of Bartholomäus Klapperich and Anna Maria Sons of Morswiesen who were married on 13 February 1759. The record indicates that he was the son of Stephan Klapperich and Anna; she was the daughter of Johann Peter Sons and Anna Maria of Freitingen (this Freilingen is probably the community near Baar, located at approx. 50.3505°, 7.0615°). The record indicates that Bartholomäus Klapperich and Anna Maria Sons had four children: Maria Catharina Klapperich, born 7 August 1760; Maria Magdalena Klapperich, born 22 January 1764; Gertrud Klapperich, born 20 June 1768; Anna Catharina, born 20 December 1776. Family record. Kempenich church records. Film # 008343850, image 494 of 628. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSTY-Q9RS-X == Anna Maria Sons == '''Marriage Record''' :[[image:Klapperich-641.png|x150px]] A Catholic baptism record from Rieden shows the marriage on 13 February 1759 of Bartholomäus Klapperich, son of Stephan Klapperich and Anna of Morswiesen, and Anna Maria Sons, daughter of Johann Peter Sons and Anna Maria of Frielingen (this Freilingen is probably the community near Baar, located at approx. 50.3505°, 7.0615°). Marriage record. Rieden church records. Film # 007947685, image 458 of 529. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZT-D3SY-8 '''Family Record''' :[[image:Klapperich-641.jpg|x150px]] A family record in the church books of Kempenich shows the family of Bartholomäus Klapperich and Anna Maria Sons of Morswiesen who were married on 13 February 1759. The record indicates that he was the son of Stephan Klapperich and Anna; she was the daughter of Johann Peter Sons and Anna Maria of Freitingen (this Freilingen is probably the community near Baar, located at approx. 50.3505°, 7.0615°). The record indicates that Bartholomäus Klapperich and Anna Maria Sons had four children: Maria Catharina Klapperich, born 7 August 1760; Maria Magdalena Klapperich, born 22 January 1764; Gertrud Klapperich, born 20 June 1768; Anna Catharina, born 20 December 1776. Family record. Kempenich church records. Film # 008343850, image 494 of 628. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSTY-Q9RS-X '''Death Record''' :[[image:Sons-89-1.png|x150px]] There is a death record in Rieden dated 7 May 1786 that shows the death of Anna Maria, wife of Bartholomäus Klapperich of Morswiesen. Death record. Rieden church records. Film # 007947685, image 507 of 529. https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CSZT-D3SF-V ==Sources==

Bell County History

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Bell County History

Bell County History-1

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Bell County History History Edit The Wilderness Road was constructed in 1775 [8] through what is now Bell County.[9] Bell County was formed in 1867, from portions of Harlan and Knox counties. It was named for Joshua Fry Bell, an attorney and member of Congress. The county courthouse has been thrice destroyed. In 1914 and 1918, it was destroyed by fire and in 1977 nearly destroyed by flooding. The documents stored there were destroyed as well. The flood occurred in April 1977 and although it caused extensive damage, the historical courthouse survived with substantial water damage to the interior. The community of "South America" (known as Frakes since the 1930s) in Bell County appears to have been established in the Spanish Era. Spain made land grants in Old Kentucky prior to English settlement. The community of South America links southeast Kentucky to an era of Indian herbal harvest and sales much like the Daniel Boone era in the state.[citation needed] Bell County has one of the highest ratios of local peace officer deaths of any KY or U.S. county per capita, with 28 deputy sheriffs and 4 county sheriff's K-9 having been killed in the county's history.[10] There has been considerable violence related to the prohibition of alcohol and production of moonshine. Bell County is the only Kentucky county hosting both a State Park (Pine Mountain State Resort Park) and a National Monument (Cumberland Gap National Historical Park).[1] Geography

Bell Electoral Rolls

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ELECTORAL ROLLS, Victoria, Australia
1903 Victoria Wannon Dollin
Mockinya, Dollin
Bell, Ann - home duties
Bell, David William -farmer
Bell, Ebenezer, junior - farmer
Bell, Ebenezer, senior - farmer
Bell, Emma - home duties
Bell, James - farmer
Bell, Margaret - home duties
Bell, Rose Dora - home duties
1909 Victoria Wannon Noradjuha
Connangorach, Nurrabiel
Bell, Ann - home duties
Bell, Ebenezer, junior - farmer
Bell, Ebenezer, senior - farmer
Bell, Emma - home duties
Bell, Emma Victoria - home duties
Bell, Jane - home duties
Bell, Margaret - home duties
Bell, Rose Dorah - home duties
1909 Victoria Wannon Horsham South
Bell, Ebenezer, Mockinya, farmer
. 1914, 1919 Victoria Wannon Horsham South
Bell, Ebenezer, junior, Mockinya, farmer
Bell, Jane, Mockinya. home duties
- 1924 Victoria Wannon Horsham South
Bell, Jane, Mockinya. home duties
Bell, Ebenezer, junior, Mockinya, farmer
Bell, Dick, Mockinya, grazier
Bell, Margaret, Mockinya. home duties
1931, 1936, 1937 Victoria Wannon Horsham South
Bell, Jane, Mockinya. home duties
Bell, Ebenezer, junior, Mockinya, farmer
Bell, Dick, Mockinya, grazier
Bell, Margaret, Mockinya. home duties
Bell, Ann, Mockinya. home duties
Bell, Elizabeth, 'Miawalla', Mockinya. home duties
1942 Victoria Wannon Horsham South
Bell, Ebenezer, junior, Mockinya, farmer
Bell, Dick, Mockinya, grazier
Bell, Margaret, Mockinya. home duties
Bell, Hilda May, Mockinya. home duties
&
1942 Victoria Wannon Portland
Bell, Jane, 7 Fern street, home duties
Bell, Ann, 7 Fern street, home duties
1949 Victoria Wimmera Horsham South
Bell, Ebenezer, junior, Mockinya, farmer
Bell, Dick, Mockinya, grazier
Bell, Margaret, Mockinya. home duties
Bell, Hilda May, Mockinya. home duties
Bell, David William, Mockinya, grazier
Bell, Margaret Ethel M, Mockinya. home duties
&
1949, 1954 Victoria Wannon Portland
Bell, Jane, 7 Fern street, home duties
SOURCE: ''Australian Electoral Commission'' 1903 - 1954 ELECTORAL ROLLS, transcribed from images viewed at Ancestry.com. by [[Parish-1283|Christine (Parish) Randall]]

Bell History

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Bell County History

BELL MCR FILES

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==== MCR File 879 ==== ==== William D. Bell ==== ==== SUMMARY ==== :Documents pertaining to the application descendants of Robert Allen Bell ([[Bell-881]]) to be recognized as members of the Mississippi Choctaw Nation. Documents were produced at Muskogee, IT (now OK). Dates of production are between 1902 - 1907. :'''PAGE(S)''' :Page numbers are image numbers, not pagination in the documents. :1) Cover, references to other files, presumably those which are aggregated into this file. :2) Indication of refusal, record of transmission to interested parties. :3-5) Testimony of William D. Bell ([[Bell-887]]) :6-11) List of documents submitted in support of applications, begin "DECISION" :12) List of 16 applicants consolidated into that of William D. Bell with file numbers pertaining to them :13-15) List of applicants in more elaborate form "In the matter of..." :16-18) William D. Bell decision. The essential basis of this claim is that his father, Robert Allen Bell ([[Bell-881]]), was ¼ Choctaw. This is evidenced by the appearance of his name on Choctaw tribal roles in 1830 and his speaking both Choctaw and English. :18-69) Decisions for other applicants, largely appear to duplicate that of William D. Bell. They differ only in their description of their relation of the applicant to Robert Allan Bell. ::18-Thomas Ellen Donaldson ([[Bell-889]]) ::21-Margaret E. Williams ([[Bell-876]]) ::25-Leila Collins ([[Bell-890]]) ::28-Sarah Francis Carroll ([[Bell-882]]) ::32-Jettie Pearle Glenn ([[Collins-786]]) ::35-Robert Donaldson ([[Donaldson-78]]) ::38-Gertie Emma Bell ([[Bell-893]]) ::40-Elizabeth D. Hubbard ([[Williams-2688]]) ::43-James D. Williams ([[Williams-2711]]) ::46-Castilla Bell Williams ([[Williams-2687]]) ::49-Gilbert Allen Williams ([[Williams-2705]]) ::52-Mary Caroline Atkinson ([[Bell-1124]]) :makes clear that the Choctaw ancestry is through the wife ([[McKinney-101]]) of Hugh Bell ([[Bell-883]])l (her “grandmother”) but provides no evidence for this. This is more than is in William D. Bell. ::55-Hugh G. Bell ([[Bell-888]]) ::58-Thrace G. Bell ([[Bell-900]]) ::60-Emma J. Pickins ([[Bell-886]]) :The above three indicate that there may be a confusion between Rober Allen Bell and another Robert Bell who lived in MS, but may not have moved to IT. :64- 69) Decision of the Commission: indicates that there was a Robert Bell on the “list of claimants' to land under the Treaty of 1830, but there is no evidence that this Robert Bell is identical with Robert Allen Bell. Indeed, the Commission think they can identify the the other Robert Bell. :70-75) Letter ot transmittal of Commission's findings to Sec. Of Interior. Best summary of the whole matter. :76-77) Sec. Of Interior's reply indicating acceptance of Commission's findings. :78-79) Cover :80-82) Genealogical chart :83-88) Letters to 3 lawyers (2 for family, Durant, IT, Nacona, TX), 1 for Choctaw – Chickasaw Nation) informing them of the Commission's decision. :91-92) Envelope: registered letter, Dept of Interior to William D. Bell 04/26/1902 :93-94) Contents of above indicating Commission's findings transmitted to Dept. of Interior :95-100) Same as 70-75 :101-102) Same as 76-77 :103-109) Letters (05/13/1902) to William D. Bell + 6 lawyers from Commission informing him of Sec. of Interior' decision :110) Motion for rehearing (02/28/1907) by William D. Bell and Mollie C. Atkinson :111) Denial of motion for rehearing (03/04/1907) :112) Recommendation for denial or motion for rehearing on grounds it was not submitted within the required time :113-115) Letters to William D. Bell + 2 lawyers informing of denial. Bell's address is Durant, but his lawyer's is Ravia; wonder why? :116) Envelope cover :05/13/10 :[[User:Sneed-20|Sneed-20]] 15:41, 21 February 2011 (EST)

BELL TREE

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BELL_TREE.pdf
:'''SUBSTANTIVE COMMENTS''' :'''TREE''' :'''LETTER from Mrs W. A. SALTER ([[Atkison-5]]) to JAMES MORSE ([[Morse-290]])''' :Here I'll try to tie this TREE (to be viewed by clicking on the Adobe logo) to this data base. There are 4 documents produced by Mrs. W. A. Salter ([[Atkison-5]]), (referred here to as 'Aunt C.'). I will refer to them as 'L1', 'L2', 'L3' and 'T'. T is this TREE; L1, L2 letters; T . :I have changed the format here, rotating the diagram 90 degrees counter clockwise. It appears that there may have been another page to the right on which the stubs on this diagram were filled out with names of children. If this exists, I do not have it. :The problem with Robert Allen Bell's ([[Bell-881]]) parents is clearly illustrated here. According to this data base and all other sources, the father of ([[Bell-881]]) is Hugh Bell ([[Bell-883]]). Aunt C. apparently identifies her great grandfather with his half brother, Robert Bell III. ([[Bell-920]]). I say more about this in my comments to L1. :I still think it must be Robert Bell III. ([[Bell-920]]) who was the missionary among the Choctaws in the early 19th century referred to in the [http://www.worldcat.org/title/choctaws-and-missionaries-in-mississippi-1818-1918/oclc/44959717&referer=brief_results Kidwell book] and elsewhere, :How it is that Aunt C. might have come to believe ([[Bell-920]]) is her great grandfather, rather than Hugh Bell ([[Bell-883]]), is unclear to me. I never heard Hugh Bell mentioned in any way in family discussion. So it does not appear that Aunt C. might have simply confused two persons, both known to her. :[[Sneed-20|Joe Sneed]] :07/28/08 :Compare this tree with that appearing in [[Space:BELL MCR FILES|BELL MCR FILES]] pp. 80-82 :[[Sneed-20|Joe Sneed]] :03/01/11

Bell X-1

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Bell_X-1.jpg
[[Space:X-Planes|<== Prev]]     [[Space:Bell X-1A|Next ==>]]
---- The '''Bell X-1''' was a rocket engine–powered aircraft, designated originally as the XS-1, and was a joint National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics–U.S. Army Air Forces–U.S. Air Force supersonic research project built by Bell Aircraft. There were three X-1's built, but only two were flown under power. The first, X-1-1 (# 46-062), was nicknamed "Glamorous Glennis" by Chuck Yeager. On 14 Oct 1947, Yeager broke the sound barrier in X-1-1.[https://www.thisdayinaviation.com/tag/46-062/ This Day in Aviation, 14 October 1947] The second, X-1-2 (# 46-063), was the first X-1 to fly under power, conducted on 09 Dec 1946 by Bell pilot Chalmers Goodlin at Mach 0.79. After that, she was modified and reclassified as [[Space:Bell_X-1E|X-1E]].[https://www.thisdayinaviation.com/tag/46-063/ This Day in Aviation, 6 November 1958] The third, X-1-3 (# 46-064), performed one glide flight, conducted on 20 Jul 1951 by Bell pilot Joseph Cannon. On 09 Nov 1951, the plane exploded during refueling on the ground.[https://aviation-safety.net/wikibase/wiki.php?id=64244 ASN Wikibase Occurrence # 64244] {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" ! Pilot || Agency || Flights || Craft |- | Joseph Cannon || Bell || 1 || 46-064 |- | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chalmers_Goodlin Chalmers Goodlin] || Bell || 26 || 46-062 (9), 46-063 (17) |- | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alvin_M._Johnston Alvin Johnston] || Bell || 1 || 46-063 |- | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Woolams Jack Woolams] || Bell || 10 || 46-062 |- | [https://www.nasa.gov/centers/armstrong/news/Biographies/Pilots/bd-dfrc-p034.html Robert Champine] || NACA || 13 || 46-063 |- | [[Crossfield-26|Scott Crossfield]] || NACA || 10 || 46-063 |- | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_H._Griffith John H Griffith] || NACA || 9 || 46-063 |- | [https://www.nasa.gov/centers/armstrong/news/Biographies/Pilots/bd-dfrc-p032.html Herb Hoover] || NACA || 14 || 46-063 |- | [https://www.nasa.gov/centers/armstrong/news/Biographies/Pilots/bd-dfrc-p035.html Howard Lilly] || NACA || 6 || 46-063 |- | [[Walker-24516|Joseph A Walker]] || NACA || 2 || 46-063 |- | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fred_Ascani Fred Ascani] || USAF || 1 || 46-063 |- | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albert_Boyd Albert Boyd] || USAF || 1 || 46-062 |- | [[Everest-335|Frank Everest]] || USAF || 10 || 46-062 |- | [[Fitz-Gerald-29|James Fitzgerald]] || USAF || 7 || 46-062 |- | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Patrick_D._Fleming Patrick Fleming] || USAF || 1 || 46-062 |- | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dick_Johnson_(test_pilot) Richard Johnson] || USAF || 1 || 46-062 |- | [http://www.af.mil/About-Us/Biographies/Display/Article/106407/brigadier-general-gustav-e-lundquist/ Gustav Lundquist] || USAF || 6 || 46-062 |- | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Ridley_(pilot) Jack Ridley] || USAF || 5 || 46-062 |- | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_Yeager Chuck Yeager] || USAF || 34 || 46-062 (33), 46-063 (1) |} ----
[[Space:X-Planes|<== Prev]]     [[Space:Bell X-1A|Next ==>]]
---- See also: * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Bell_X-1|Bell X-1]] * {{Wikidata|Q223365|enwiki}} * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:List_of_X-1_flights|List of X-1 flights]]

Bell X-14

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Bell_X-14.jpg
[[Space:Ryan X-13|<== Prev]]     [[Space:North American X-15|Next ==>]]
---- The '''Bell X-14''' was an experimental VTOL aircraft flown in the United States in the 1950s. [[Armstrong-1400|Neil Armstrong]] is known to have flown the X-14 in training for his Apollo mission.[https://www.nasa.gov/image-feature/neil-armstrong-in-nasa-ames-bell-x-14-aircraft Armstrong in Bell X-14] ----
[[Space:Ryan X-13|<== Prev]]     [[Space:North American X-15|Next ==>]]
---- See also: * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Bell_X-14|Bell X-14]]

Bell X-1A

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[[Space:Bell X-1|<== Prev]]     [[Space:Bell X-1B|Next ==>]]
---- The '''Bell X-1A''' was a rocket engine–powered aircraft, and was a joint National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics–U.S. Army Air Forces–U.S. Air Force supersonic research project built by Bell Aircraft. {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" ! Pilot || Agency || Flights || Aircraft |- | Jean Ziegler || Bell Aircraft || 6 || 48-1384 |- | [[Walker-24516|Joseph Walker]] || NACA || 2 || 48-1384 |- | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_W._Murray Arthur Murray] || USAF || 14 || 48-1384 |- | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chuck_Yeager Chuck Yeager] || USAF || 4 || 48-1384 |} ----
[[Space:Bell X-1|<== Prev]]     [[Space:Bell X-1B|Next ==>]]
---- See also: * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Bell_X-1#X-1A|Bell X-1A]] * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:List_of_X-1A_flights|List of X-1A flights]]

Bell X-1B

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[[Space:Bell X-1A|<== Prev]]     [[Space:Bell X-1D|Next ==>]]
---- The '''Bell X-1B''' was a rocket engine–powered aircraft, and was a joint National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics–U.S. Army Air Forces–U.S. Air Force supersonic research project built by Bell Aircraft. {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" |- ! Pilot || Agency || Flights || Aircraft |- | [[Armstrong-1400|Neil Armstrong]] || NACA || 4 || 48-1385 |- | [[McKay-3266|John McKay]] || NACA || 13 || 48-1385 |- | Stuart Childs || USAF || 1 || 48-1385 |- | [[Everest-335|Frank Everest]] || USAF || 2 || 48-1385 |- | Horace Hanes || USAF || 1 || 48-1385 |- | Richard Harer || USAF || 1 || 48-1385 |- | Stanley Holtoner || USAF || 1 || 48-1385 |- | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arthur_W._Murray Arthur Murray] || USAF || 1 || 48-1385 |- | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Ridley_(pilot) Jack Ridley] || USAF || 2 || 48-1385 |- | Robert Stephens || USAF || 1 || 48-1385 |} ----
[[Space:Bell X-1A|<== Prev]]     [[Space:Bell X-1D|Next ==>]]
---- See also: * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Bell_X-1#X-1B|Bell X-1B]] * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:List_of_X-1B_flights|List of X-1B flights]]

Bell X-1D

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[[Space:Bell X-1B|<== Prev]]     [[Space:Bell X-1E|Next ==>]]
---- The '''Bell X-1D''' was a rocket engine–powered aircraft, and was a joint National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics–U.S. Army Air Forces–U.S. Air Force supersonic research project built by Bell Aircraft. {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" ! Pilot || Agency || Flights || Aircraft |- | Jean Ziegler || Bell || 1 || 48-1386 |- | [[Everest-335|Frank Everest]] || USAF || 1 || 48-1386 |} On 22 August 1951, the X-1D was lost in a fuel explosion during preparations for the first powered flight. The aircraft was destroyed upon impact after it was jettisoned from its EB-50A mothership.[https://www.nasa.gov/centers/armstrong/news/FactSheets/FS-082-DFRC.html NASA Fact Sheet] ----
[[Space:Bell X-1B|<== Prev]]     [[Space:Bell X-1E|Next ==>]]
---- See also: * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Bell_X-1#X-1D|Bell X-1D]]

Bell X-1E

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Bell_X-1E.jpg
[[Space:Bell X-1D|<== Prev]]     [[Space:Bell X-2|Next ==>]]
---- The '''Bell X-1E''' was a rocket engine–powered aircraft, and was a joint National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics–U.S. Army Air Forces–U.S. Air Force supersonic research project built by Bell Aircraft. {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" ! Pilot || Agency || Flights || Aircraft |- | [[McKay-3266|John B McKay]] || NACA || 5 || 46-063 |- | [[Walker-24516|Joseph A Walker]] || NACA || 21 || 46-063 |} ----
[[Space:Bell X-1D|<== Prev]]     [[Space:Bell X-2|Next ==>]]
---- See also: * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Bell_X-1#X-1E|Bell X-1E]] * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:List_of_X-1E_flights|List of X-1E flights]]

Bell X-2

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Bell_X-2.jpg
[[Space:Bell X-1E|<== Prev]]     [[Space:Douglas X-3|Next ==>]]
---- The Bell X-2 was an X-plane research aircraft built to investigate flight characteristics in the Mach 2–3 range. {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" ! Pilot || Agency || Flights || Aircraft |- | Jean Ziegler || Bell || 2 || 46-675 |- | [[Apt-26|Milburn Apt]] || USAF || 1 || 46-674 |- | [[Everest-335|Frank Everest]] || USAF || 13 || 46-675, 46-674 |- | [[Kincheloe-239|Iven Kincheloe]] || USAF || 4 || 46-674 |} ----
[[Space:Bell X-1E|<== Prev]]     [[Space:Douglas X-3|Next ==>]]
---- See also: * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Bell_X-2|Bell X-2]] * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:List_of_X-2_flights|List of X-2 flights]]

Bell X-5

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Bell_X-5.jpg
[[Space:Northrop X-4|<== Prev]]     [[Space:Ryan X-13|Next ==>]]
---- The Bell X-5 was the first aircraft capable of changing the sweep of its wings in flight. It was inspired by the untested wartime P.1101 design of the German Messerschmitt company. {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" ! Pilot || Agency || Flights |- | Jean Ziegler || Bell || 20 |- | [[Everest-335|Frank Everest]] || USAF || > 6 |- | [[Walker-24516|Joseph Walker]] || NACA || |- | [[Crossfield-26|Scott Crossfield]] || || 10 |- | [[Jones-70775|Walter Jones]] || NACA || 8 |- | [[Butchart-305|Stanley Butchart]] || NACA || |- | [[McKay-3266|John McKay]] || NACA || |} ----
[[Space:Northrop X-4|<== Prev]]     [[Space:Ryan X-13|Next ==>]]
---- See also: * Wikipedia: [[wikipedia:Bell_X-5|Bell X-5]] * [https://www.nasa.gov/centers/armstrong/news/FactSheets/FS-081-DFRC.html NASA Fact Sheet]

Bella Mae Dunavan

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Biography: Bella Mae Dunavan a German Shepherd was born on the 24th of July in 2019. She lived on a farm most of her first year of life. She enjoyed playing with all the animals there including the chickens which didn't work out so well. They couldn't keep her so she came to live with me. She came to live with me on July 14th 2020 on my birthday and 10 days before her 1st birthday. When I got her she was house trained really well but other than that was working on the command sit and nothing else. It took a bit for her to get used to us, but now she has learned a lot, and has come a long way. She is really good at her service dog duties. Favorites: Salmon Treats lots of treats: Bacon Strips, Blueberry Bacon Bones, Milk Bones, Rib bones (specifically rib because others she demolishes to fast) watermelon and cheese. Digging and rolling in piles of snow, Trips in the car, Belly Rubbings Dislikes: Most fruit unless it is smushed up, Being told to sit, wait, or no

Bella the Family Dog

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Lydia and Tabatha got Bella in March of 2012 When she was 7 weeks old.

Bellach Family Reunion

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It's time for our annual Bellach family reunion, y'all, so...Get your party pants on and be ready for a grand ol' time! Please feel free to visit this page to add and view updates and information.

Bellah Family Bible Record

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== Family Bible - Bellah, Humphreys, Huddleston == Family births, marriages & deaths These are the family records of 2 Thomas sisters:
[[Thomas-12891|'''Elizabeth Thomas''']], who married [[Bellah-45|Judge Walter William Bellah]] in 1821, Missouri. Their son: John Alfred Bellah (1828-1861), and
[[Thomas-48862|'''Mary Thomas''']] who married [[Humphreys-2997|Thomas Johnson Humphreys]] in 1834 and [[Huddleston-1833|Charles Huddleston]] in 1852. Their son: [[Huddleston-3173|Charles Huddleston Jr.]] This Bible record was kept by Paulina Bellah, wife of Charles Huddleston Jr. Paulina was the granddaughter of Elizabeth Thomas and daug. of John A. Bellah, and Charles was the son of Mary Thomas, which is why those 2 families are included.
Elizabeth & Mary's brother Ridley Thomas also kept a [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Thomas_Family_Bible Thomas Bible record] '''Births:'''
Charles Huddleston, born Aug 18, 1855, marr. Mar 26 1876, died Mar 28, 1932 -- son-in-law of John A. Bellah
Pauline Bellah, born Aug 17, 1857, marr. Mar 26 1876, died Feb 22, 1923 -- daug of John A. Bellah
Myrtie L. Huddleston, born Jan 28, 1887 -- grand-daug of John A. Bellah, daug of Paulina
Ethel B. Huddleston, born Dec 24, 1881 -- grand-daug of John A. Bellah, daug of Paulina
Johnson Humphreys, born Mar 30, 1812 -- 1st husband of Mary Thomas
Mary Humphreys, born Dec 13, 1815 -- Mary Thomas Humphreys
Nancy Humphreys, bom Oct 22, 1835 -- daug of Mary Thomas
William Humphreys, born Sept 27, 1837 -- son of Mary Thomas
George M. Humpbreys, born Nov 22, 1840 -- son of Mary Thomas
James K. Humpbreys born June 17, 1843 -- son of Mary Thomas
Thomas J. Humpbreys born Nov 6, 1845 -- son of Mary Thomas
Charlie Huddlestun, born, Aug 18, 1855 -- son of Mary Thomas
Charles Huddlestun, "Senior", born June 26, 1796 -- 2nd husband of Mary Thomas
Myrtie L. Huddlestun, born Jan 28 1877 -- grand-daug of John A. Bellah, daug of Paulina
Ethel Byron Huddleston, born Dec 24, 1881 -- grand-daug of John A. Bellah, daug of Paulina
Pauline Bellah born Aug 17, 1857 -- daug. of John A. Bellah
Elizabeth Jane Bellah, born Oct 21, 1858 -- daug. of John A. Bellah
Susan Alaline Bellah, born July 8, 1860 -- daug of John A. Bellah
Walter Bellah born May 31, 1802 (age 73 years ??) -- father of John A. Bellah
Elizabeth Bellah, born May 9, 1805 (age at present 78 years) -- Elizabeth Thomas, wife of Walter Bellah
James Berton Humphreys, born Sept 5, 1870 -- grandson of Mary Thomas, son of T.J. Humphreys
John A. Bellah b Oct 27, 1826 -- son of Walter; he had sisters b 1826 & 1827, so he was prob b 1828
Fatha P Bellah, b Jan 3 1837 -- Faitha Perkins, wife of John Alfred Bellah '''Marriages:'''
John A. Bellah and Fatha Perkins was united in Holey Estate of Matrimony July 10, 1856.
Johnson Humphreys Marr. Mary Thomas on Dec 25, 1834.
Charles Huddlestun and Mary Humphreys Marr. On Dec 19 1852. '''Deaths:'''
Father Bellah, departed this sacred life August 7, 1866 -- [[Bellew-97|Walter Asa Bellah]], father of Walter William Bellah; Walter Wm. was still alive in 1870, age 68
Susan Adaline Bellah departed this sacred life February 8, 1861 -- [daug of [[Bellah-111|John Alfred Bellah]]]
John A. Bellah departed this life March 24, 1861 -- son of Walter Bellah
Walter Bellah departed this life February 4, 1875
Elizabeth Jane Bellah departed this sacred life June 22, 1875 --age 16, daug of John A.
Elizabeth Bellah departed this life Nov 2, 1880 -- wife of Walter W. Bellah
Johnson Humphreys, died March 1846 -- 1st husband of Mary Thomas
Charles Huddleston, died April 10, 1872 -- 2nd husband of Mary Thomas
William Humphreys, died December 27, 1883 -- son of Mary Thomas
Mary Huddleston, died October 18, 1885 -- Mary Thomas Humphreys Huddleston
Letty Humphrey, died March 13, 1906 -- Letty Huddleston, daug-in-law of Mary Thomas
Eliza Lewis, died no dates -- unknown
Pauline Huddleston, died Feb 22, 1923 (married Chas Huddlestun, Mar 26, 1876) -- daug of John A. Bellah
George M. Humphrey died June 9, 1924 -- son of Mary Thomas
Chas. Huddleston died March 28, 1932 -- son-in-law of John A. Bellah
Myrtie L. Huddleston, died February 27, 1949 -- grand-daug of John A. Bellah, daug of Paulina
Ethel Byron Davidson, died June 14, 1954 -- grand-daug of John A. Bellah, daug of Paulina

Belle Mina Plantation House

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'''Belle Mina'''
[[Bibb-294|'''Governor Thomas Bibb]] House''' [https://sah-archipedia.org/buildings/AL-01-083-0037| SAH Archipedia]
::Cotton production on newly opened plantation lands fueled Alabama’s economy during the early decades of the nineteenth century and continued until the end of the antebellum period. While south central Alabama had become the epicenter of production by the 1840s and 1850s, the initial flowering of plantation society occurred in the far north of the state just after the War of 1812, in the fertile “Great Bend” of the Tennessee River Valley. It was here that the first archetypal plantation houses were erected, among them Belle Mina. ::Today, Belle Mina is the oldest—and still one of the most imposing—of the “storybook” plantation houses that remain in Alabama. Sheltered among tall trees and old boxwood, a bucolic island in an urbanizing landscape just off busy I-565, the columned manor house originally stood in the middle of a 2,000-acre estate established by [[Bibb-294|'''Thomas Bibb''']] in 1818. With landholdings as far away as Louisiana, Bibb was a planter on a baronial scale. He was born into a prominent family in Amelia County, Virginia, in 1783, and formed part of an elite that dominated Alabama politically, socially, and economically during its early statehood years. He was a brother of [[Bibb-295|'''Governor William Wyatt Bibb''']], who presided over Alabama’s transition from territory to statehood in 1819. Thomas himself was both a delegate to the state constitutional convention and subsequently presiding officer of the State Senate. When his brother died in office during the summer of 1820, Thomas, by virtue of his position as President of the Senate, succeeded him as governor. But his primary energies remained devoted to planting instead of politics. ::The mansion Thomas erected on his Limestone County plantation during the mid-1820s (see [[Space:Belle_Mina_Plantation%2C_Limestone_County%2C_Alabama|Belle Mina Plantation, Limestone County, Alabama]]) is a sophisticated essay in the Federal style—remarkable in a quasi-frontier society where log houses were still the near-universal abode. Its architect is unknown, though a credible guess would be either George Steele or the brothers Thomas and William Brandon, whose considerable building talents were then employed in nearby Huntsville. ::Dominating the symmetrical facade is a sixty-foot-long, hexastyle portico in the Tuscan order, with full entablature, engaged beneath a massive roof that originally swept up to a balustraded widow’s walk (later the victim of an 1875 tornado). Walls are of rose-hued brickwork, skillfully laid in Flemish bond and rising from a molded water table. Unusual in early Alabama, even for an ambitious residence such as this, is the formality of the rear elevation, which centers on a small, well-proportioned pedimented entrance portico detailed to match the Tuscan order of the main colonnade. ::A boxwood-bordered brick walkway leads to the front of the mansion and a fanlight main doorway, positioned between generously scaled twelve-over-twelve windows. Double-leaf doors open into a lofty hallway dominated at the far end by a taut stairway that spirals to the second floor. Adamesque trim throughout, and mantelpieces enriched by reeded colonnettes and oval sunbursts, suggest the influence of Owen Biddle’s The Young Carpenter’s Assistant, which was a frequent sourcebook for other early houses of the area. Midway down the main hall, a secondary passage with another stairway leads to a long, low, semi-detached brick service wing. Here, screened by a shady, brick-piered gallery, members of the Bibb staff cooked and carried out other domestic functions for the large household. ::On the eve of the Civil War, a second family dwelling, for Thomas’s granddaughter, Mary Chambers Bibb Eggleston, was erected across the fields to the northwest, on land carved from Thomas Bibb’s original plantation. Named Woodside, the two-story frame structure with a central portico was originally composed of two pairs of square columns, and exhibits a mid-nineteenth-century domestic format often seen in far northern Alabama, neighboring Middle Tennessee, and central Kentucky. ::A great-grandson of its builder eventually inherited Belle Mina and it remained in the Bibb family until 1941. Two major refurbishings since then, in the 1940s and again in the 1960s, have preserved its essential architectural character. During the 1960s renovation raised paneling was installed in the main hallway. Today, Belle Mina is remains a private residence. ::WRITING CREDITS :::Author: Robert Gamble :::Coordinator: Robert Gamble ==Sources== * Alabama Members, National League of American Pen Women. Historic Homes of Alabama and their Traditions.Birmingham, AL. Birmingham Publishing Company, 1935. * Axford, Faye, and Chris Edwards. The Lure and Lore of Limestone County. Tuscaloosa: Portals Press, 1978. * Gamble, Robert. The Alabama Catalog: Historic American Buildings Survey. A Guide to the Early Architecture of the State.Tuscaloosa: University of Alabama Press, 1987. * Hammond, Ralph. Ante-bellum Mansions of Alabama. New York: Architectural Book Publishing Company, 1951.

Belle Vue - Putney

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Belle_Vue_-_Putney-8.png
Belle_Vue_-_Putney-9.png
Belle_Vue_-_Putney-7.png
Belle_Vue_-_Putney-2.png
Belle_Vue_-_Putney-10.png
The goal of this project is to follow the history of a house in Putney. I came across "Belle Vue" whilst researching the ROSS family, specifically my grandmother [[Ross-22909| Ellin Bertha Louise Money]] (formerly Ross) in the England 1881 Census [Putney, London]. Belle Vue no longer exists but I have found its location and this projects plan is to research all the people who ever lived there [hopefully!] ==Old Ordnance Survey Map - Putney 1866== These are published by Alan Godfrey MapsOld Ordnance Survey Maps of London https://www.alangodfreymaps.co.uk/putney.htm
The printed map has a listing of houses in each road. The Upper Richmond Road (north side), lists the named villas between '''Carlton Road and Putney Hill''' that existed at this time, complete with names of residents. This is the stretch of the road that I am researching. == Census 1871== NOTE: Putney is listed as SURREY on 1871 Census. See District-9, Page 16 onwards 1871 England Census https://www.ancestry.co.uk/imageviewer/collections/7619/images/LNDRG10_717_719-0072?ssrc=&backlabel=Return
No's 1-15 Lime Villas and Prince of Wales pub is shown.
Next, south of the road we have East Limes with the Scott family who are also in 1891 and 1901 Census.
Next up is Letchmere Lodge and Dudley Villas.
Belle Vue is not listed. Houses either side are - Dudley Villas (but not Poole Villas, Eaton Villas or Bell Vue) and then Magdala Villas 1&2 on p17. Further research shows that Poole House and Eaton Villas were unoccupied so not listed on this Census. They are listed on the 1886 map. *By the late 1870s the Rawlinson family were living in BellVue. In 1878, [[Rawlinson-705|Charles Rawlinson]] (1805 - 1878) , the brother of [[Rawlinson-677|George Rawlinson]] was living at Bellvue. He died 23 December that year: "1 December 1884 - The Will of Charles Rawlinson formerly of Church House Lewisham in the County of Kent but late of Belle Vue Upper-Richmond-road Putney in the County of Surrey who died 23 December 1878 at Belle Vue was proved at the Principal Registry by [[Rawlinson-727|Alfred Rawlinson]] of Hermitage Lodge Barnes in the County of Surrey Esquire, the Son the sole Executor"Charles Rawlinson in the England & Wales, National Probate Calendar (Index of Wills and Administrations), 1858-1995. Death Date: 23 Dec 1878, Death Place: Surrey, England. Probate Date: 1 Dec 1884. https://www.ancestry.co.uk/discoveryui-content/view/2798602:1904. == Census 1881== Census 1881 Putney - District-9 1881 England Census. Class: RG11; Piece: 663; Folio: 21; Page: 36; GSU roll: 1341154 https://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?db=uki1881&indiv=try&h=21044652.
The Ross family lived at Belle Vue in 1881. No house number at this time.
The following family members are listed in the Census...
*[[Rawlinson-676 | Anna Ross]] (wife- Head of house) *[[Ross-23110 | Edith FE Ross]] (Daughter) *[[Ross-23112 | Annie Ross]] (Daughter) *[[Ross-23094 | Susan Ross]] (Daughter) *[[Ross-22909|Ellen Ross]] (Daughter) *[[Rawlinson-677 | George Rawlinson]] (Father in Law) *[[Stone-19826|Annie Stone]] (Housemaid) *[[O'keefe-1245|Mary O'Keefe]] (Cook) == Census 1891== Census 1891 Putney - District-12 - Page-4 - House No:81 - Shedule-58 1891 England Census https://www.ancestry.co.uk/imageviewer/collections/6598/images/LNDRG12_453_455-0027?treeid=&personid=&hintid=&queryId=6fd4fd26da873457c83449e1e5c0417b&usePUB=true&_phsrc=rNq44&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true&_ga=2.231972758.881723757.1601458690-2092812781.1600805052&pId=11591089Mary E Schollar in the 1891 England Census. The National Archives of the UK (TNA); Kew, Surrey, England; Census Returns of England and Wales, 1891; Class: RG12; Piece: 453; Folio: 59; Page: 2; GSU roll: 6095563
'''Belle Vue is now called number 81'''. *[[Schooler-210| Schollar, Mary E]]. (General servant) There are no others listed so house being cared for at this time.
Note about the translation of the 1891 Census. Mary E Schollar is listed as part of the "Hart" household (no: 77) but on the actual return itself she is clearly shown to be living at no: 811891 England Census. The National Archives of the UK (TNA); Kew, Surrey, England; Census Returns of England and Wales, 1891; Class: RG12; Piece: 453; Folio: 59; Page: 2; GSU roll: 6095563 https://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?dbid=6598&h=11581477&indiv=try&o_vc=Record:OtherRecord&rhSource=76191891 England Census https://www.ancestry.co.uk/imageviewer/collections/6598/images/LNDRG12_453_455-0027?treeid=&personid=&hintid=&queryId=6fd4fd26da873457c83449e1e5c0417b&usePUB=true&_phsrc=rNq44&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true&_ga=2.231972758.881723757.1601458690-2092812781.1600805052&pId=11591089&clickref=1101lddBr63P%2C1101lddBr63P&adref=&o_xid=01011l4JYM&o_lid=01011l4JYM&o_sch=Affiliate%2BExternal. == Census 1901== Census 1901 Putney - District -13 - Page-37 - House no:81 - Shedule-1751901 England Census https://www.ancestry.co.uk/imageviewer/collections/7814/images/LNDRG13_490_491-0412?ssrc=&backlabel=Return1901 England Census. Class: RG13; Piece: 491; Folio: 22; Page: 36 https://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1&dbid=7814&h=3684680&tid=&pid=&queryId=406c5552552432f004f96fdf5e0e5b7f&usePUB=true&_phsrc=Gde2518&_phstart=successSource *[[Trehearne-9|Alfred Thomas Trehearne]] (Head of house) *[[Aldridge-2636|Helen Trehearne]] (Wife) *[[Trehearne-10|Alfred FA Trehearne]] (Son) *[[Trehearne-11|Edward S Trehearne]] (Son) *[[Trehearne-12|Herbert S Trehearne]] (Son) *[[Priest-2836|Lilian BC Priest]] (Servant) *[[Smith-230608|Lilian Smith]] (Servant) == Census 1911== Census 1911 Wandsworth - Putney - District -13 - Page-24 - House no: 991911 England Census. Class: RG14; Piece: 2444. https://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1&dbid=2352&gsfn=John&gsln=Bland&cp=0&msbdy=1849&msbpn__ftp=wales%2c+united+kingdom&msbpn=5250&new=1&rank=1&uidh=i5y&redir=false&msT=1&gss=angs-d&pcat=35&fh=0&h=608167&recoff=&ml_rpos=1&hovR=1
'''Belle Vue is now called number 99''' *[[Bland-255|John Bland]] (Head) *[[Day-1423|Sarah Ann Bevans Bland]] (Wife) *[[Collins-28336|Mary Louisa Collins]] (Housekeeper) == Census 1921== The 1921 Census has finally arrived (January 2022). The same family is living at No: 99, John Bland and his wife Sarah Anne. Mary Collins is no longer living here, but William Piper, a male nurse is now listed '''1921 Census''': "1921 Census Of England & Wales"
Archive: The National Archives; Series: RG 15; Piece number: 02502; District reference: RD 26 RS 10 ED 13
[https://www.findmypast.co.uk/transcript?id=GBC/1921/RG15/02502/0503/01 FindMyPast Transcription] (accessed 15 January 2022)
John Bland (73), married, Marine Insurance Broker, head of household at 99 Upper Richmond Road, Putney in Wandsworth registration district. Born in Swansea, Glamorganshire, Wales. Employed by (Retired).
. *[[Bland-255|John Bland]] (Head) *[[Day-1423|Sarah Ann Bevans Bland]] (Wife) *William Piper (occupation - male Nurse) born in 1883 in Eastbourne, Sussex, 38 years old in 1921 Awaiting the Census to see what it will contain! == Location of Belle Vue == I am using the excellent London Borough of Wandsworth borough maps, these are crown copyright free to use for non-commercial basisAurora Maps. https://maps.wandsworth.gov.uk/map/Aurora.svc/run?script=%5cAurora%5cpublic_Historic.AuroraScript%24&nocache=452462000&resize=always.
The naming and numbering of the houses on the south side of Upper Richmond Road (East) has changed a couple of times. This became apparent whilst checking to see if some families appeared in more than one Census, and looking at their addresses. The "Hart Family" appear in the 1881 (1, Poole Villas), 1891 (Now called no: 77) and 1901Census (no: 77). The same with the Scott family (East Limes becomes no: 69).
However, the "Price Family" appear in the 1881, 1891, 1901 Census (2, Acacia Villas becoming no: 95) but in the 1911 Census the address has changed (now its no: 113). {{Image|file=Belle_Vue_-_Putney-8.png |align=l |size=m |caption=Belle Vue, 99 Upper Richmond Road (1930s) }} Researching individual histories of the houses nearby, I found this article on the occupant of 3, Acacia Villas: ''Oates was born at 3 Acacia Villas, Putney, on March 17th, 1880. The street and number were changed to 93 Upper Richmond Road, Putney, on February 18th, 1881. On June 21st, 1904 it was again re-numbered to No 111 Upper Richmond Road, Putney''L. E. G. Oates' London house. Episode: 4. Site Numbers: 086, 476. Date Posted: 20 April 1996. Update 8 March 2000. Location: 309 Upper Richmond Road, London SW15, England. Type: Building. http://www.antarctic-circle.org/E04.htm. Now knowing that 3, Acacia Villas is now called no: 111 on the 1930s onwards maps, '''Belle Vue (no: 81 in 1891 and 1901 Census) is no: 99 in the 1911 Census - see 1930s Map [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/png/Belle_Vue_-_Putney-8].''' I have also cross checked other families that appear in more than Census and this rule still applies (Barnards, Casewell, Elliotts and the Carters, Dacies, Warners, Smiths) to all. A couple of families have moved house it appears, as well. == Pictures & Maps== {{Image|file=Belle_Vue_-_Putney-9.png |align=l |size=l |caption=Upper Richmond Road today (2015) }} Note-Google Images may be used, see guidelines hereGoogle Maps, Google Earth, and Street View. General guidelines. https://about.google/brand-resource-center/products-and-services/geo-guidelines/
These are Google images of the area today. In about the 1970s the southside of the road was completely redeveloped and office blocks replaced the large villas.
This image is facing south, with the Prince of Wales public house on the left. The tall thin building on the other side of the road on the right hand side (with red street sign in front) is no: 101-107 which is next to where Belle Vue would have been.

{{Image|file=Belle_Vue_-_Putney-10.png |align=l |size=l |caption=Upper Richmond Road looking east (2015) }}
On the north side of the road, the houses are the original ones, numbering from the Prince of Wales (no: 138) to the distant house at the railway bridge (no: 94)






==Further Research== There are excellent online mapping tools available, example here of the National Library of Scotland's geo-referenced mapNational Library of Scotland's geo-referenced map. https://maps.nls.uk/geo/explore/#zoom=17&lat=51.45911&lon=-0.21442&layers=168&b=1 and the Wandsworth Aurora map as previously mentionedWandsworth Aurora map. https://maps.wandsworth.gov.uk/map/Aurora.svc/run?script=%5cAurora%5cpublic_Historic.AuroraScript%24&nocache=452462000&resize=always. Both allow historical mapping searches. EastEast Putney Conservation Area Appraisal & Management Strategy. https://www.wandsworth.gov.uk/media/1613/east_putney_caams.pdf and WestWest Putney Conservation Area Appraisal & Management Strategy. https://www.wandsworth.gov.uk/media/1714/west_putney_caams_final_small.pdf Putney conservation appraisal reports are a great resource. They show how the areas used to look with maps showing the history of development of the streets. There are some excellent historical photographs that give an idea of the substantial villas along Upper Richmond Road. See page-19, figure 8 & 9 in the West Putney document for a couple of excellent period photographs. == The Railway == A quick history of the nearby station gives a feel of how the area was developing.
The station was opened by the District Railway (DR, now the District line) on 3 June 1889 on an extension from Putney Bridge station to Wimbledon. The extension was built by the London and South Western Railway (L&SWR) which, starting on 1 July 1889, ran its own trains over the line via an eastward-facing loop that joins the Clapham Junction to Barnes main line. The section of the District line from Putney Bridge to Wimbledon was the last part of the line to be converted from steam operation to electric. Electric trains began running on 27 August 1905East Putney tube station- Wikipedia page. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Putney_tube_station Image (B/W print) of East Putney Station hereB/W print; East Putney Underground station, District line, Oct 1955. London Transport Museum. https://www.ltmuseum.co.uk/collections/collections-online/photographs/item/1998-55134 == Sources == *1901 England Census in full. **https://www.ancestry.co.uk/imageviewer/collections/7814/images/LNDRG13_490_491-0371?ssrc=&backlabel=Return&clickref=1101ldd5xXgi%2C1101ldd5xXgi&adref=&o_xid=01011l4JYM&o_lid=01011l4JYM&o_sch=Affiliate%2BExternal *1911 England Census in full. **https://www.ancestry.co.uk/imageviewer/collections/2352/images/rg14_02444_0000_02?treeid=&personid=&hintid=&queryId=835214922f6346bf88b8880cb1da7b02&usePUB=true&_phsrc=Gde2549&_phstart=successSource&usePUBJs=true&_ga=2.224617052.772794121.1609262369-1211924828.1604873067&_gac=1.87130730.1608215165.CjwKCAiAoOz-BRBdEiwAyuvA6yL7HBj1-pA3GJ-Bm40htVhDUAZvYmIxVuWQzk1lNErPkNnJV60CjxoCsvAQAvD_BwE&pId=608167 *Alfred Thos. Trehearne in the 1901 England Census. (Class: RG13; Piece: 491; Folio: 22; Page: 36) **https://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1&dbid=7814&h=3684680&tid=&pid=&queryId=406c5552552432f004f96fdf5e0e5b7f&usePUB=true&_phsrc=Gde2518&_phstart=successSource *John Bland in the 1911 England Census. (Class: RG14; Piece: 2444) **https://search.ancestry.co.uk/cgi-bin/sse.dll?indiv=1&dbid=2352&gsfn=John&gsln=Bland&cp=0&msbdy=1849&msbpn__ftp=wales%2c+united+kingdom&msbpn=5250&new=1&rank=1&uidh=i5y&redir=false&msT=1&gss=angs-d&pcat=35&fh=0&h=608167&recoff=&ml_rpos=1&hovR=1

Bellehumeur/Belhumeur/Belhemeur

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The goal of this project is to determine the origin of Donald Bellehumeur (b. abt 1831, d. 30 Sep 1860 in Canada) He married in Montreal, Canada 15 Aug 1854 to Margery Grant (b. abt 1840, d. 23 May 1882 in Syracuse, NY, USA). Donald, Margery, and their children lived in Coteau-Landing, Vaudreuil-Soulanges, Quebec, Canada until Donald's 1860 death. There are a couple theories: 1. Donald was born in the Normandy region of France and went to Canada as a young man. 2. Donald was born in Canada. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[DiBartolomeo-4|Christine Rosset]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * Where was Donald born? * Who were Donald's parents? * If from France, what passenger ship did he travel on to get to Canada? Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=2688375 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Bellman-Littman family

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This FSP is for making notes on the Bellman and Littman families who emigrated from Russia (Poland) and other European countries to England in the late 19th century. Sydney Bellman was a successful entrepreneur who started Bellman Wool and other trade shops in Brighton, and also Crawley in Sussex in the 1950's. http://sussexhistoryforum.co.uk/index.php?topic=11340.0 Notes * In the 1911 census for Irene D Rosengarten there is a Cecelia Lyons in the same household. Possibly related. https://www.findmypast.co.uk/transcript?id=TNA/R39/7241/7241A/025/16&expand=true * Margaret Scannel was baptised in Kidwelly on 17 January 1808 daughter of Timothy. https://www.findmypast.co.uk/transcript?id=GBPRS%2FB%2F871086858%2F1 * David and Gwenllian Davies had a son Edmond baptised Aberdare 18 October 1840 https://search.findmypast.co.uk/record/browse?id=gbprs%2fwal%2f4377932%2f00070 Older brother of Anne. * David and Gwenllian living in Aberdare in 1841 with Edmond. * I previously thought Henry/Harry Lyons was living in Merthyr Tydfil because that is where his wife and children were born but not sure that is now true....but here are the details. In 1901 Harry is living in Mertyr Tydfil, South Wales with his widowed mother Sarah. Harry Lyons in 1901 1901 England, Wales & Scotland Census Balgaed House, The Walk, Merthyr Tydfil, Glamorganshire, Wales [https://www.findmypast.co.uk/transcript?id=GBC%2F1901%2F0031523418| FMP] Sarah Lyons Head Widow Female 45 born 1856 birthplace - Cardiff, Glamorganshire, Wales
Harry Lyons Son Single Male 24 born 1877 House furnisher birthplace - London, Middlesex, England
And a servant. * Harris (or Harry) Rosengarten married Estelle Woolf, daughter of Nathan E and Ethel. Nathan E Woolf in 1939 1939 Register The Haven Fish Lane, Bognor Regis, Bognor Regis U.D., Sussex, England https://www.findmypast.co.uk/transcript?id=TNA/R39/2580/2580D/013/25&expand=true

Belmont , Mississippi ( Gum Springs)

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Belmont, Mississippi From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Belmont, Mississippi Town Location of Belmont, Mississippi Belmont, Mississippi is located in the US Belmont, MississippiBelmont, Mississippi Location in the United States Coordinates: 34°30′28″N 88°12′30″WCoordinates: 34°30′28″N 88°12′30″W Country United States State Mississippi County Tishomingo Government • Mayor Buddy Wiltshire Area • Total 4.7 sq mi (12.2 km2) • Land 4.7 sq mi (12.2 km2) • Water 0.0 sq mi (4.4 km2) Elevation 581 ft (177 m) Population (2010) • Total 2,021 • Estimate (2016)[1] 2,032 • Density 430/sq mi (170/km2) Time zone Central (CST) (UTC-6) • Summer (DST) CDT (UTC-5) ZIP code 38827 Area code(s) 662 FIPS code 28-05100 GNIS feature ID 0666799 Belmont is a town in Tishomingo County, Mississippi, United States. The population was 1,961 at the 2000 census. Contents 1 History 2 Geography 2.1 Communities near Belmont 3 Demographics 4 Government 5 Education 5.1 Colleges 5.2 Public schools 5.3 Private schools 5.4 Libraries 6 Transportation 6.1 Highways 6.2 Air travel 7 Notable residents 8 References 9 External links History The settlement of Belmont was originally called Gum Springs with a post office built in 1884. After completion of the Birmingham Division of the Illinois Central Railroad in 1907 the town grew considerably. It was incorporated as Belmont (meaning "beautiful mountain") on January 22, 1908. Geography According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 4.7 square miles (12 km2), of which 4.7 square miles (12 km2) is land and 0.21% is water. Communities near Belmont[edit] Golden - 1.88 miles (3.03 km) Red Bay, Alabama - 6.20 miles (9.98 km) Tishomingo - 8.86 miles (14.26 km) Vina, Alabama - 12.58 miles (20.25 km) Dennis - about 3 miles (4.8 km) Demographics[edit] Historical population Census Pop. %± 1910 367 — 1920 459 25.1% 1930 703 53.2% 1940 594 −15.5% 1950 814 37.0% 1960 901 10.7% 1970 1,237 37.3% 1980 1,420 14.8% 1990 1,554 9.4% 2000 1,961 26.2% 2010 2,021 3.1% Est. 2016 2,032 [1] 0.5% U.S. Decennial Census[2] Town of Belmont Population by year [1] 1990 - 1,554 2000 - 1,961 2004 - 1,948 (estimate) As of the census[3] of 2000, there were 1,961 people, 799 households, and 555 families residing in the town. The population density was 415.7 people per square mile (160.4/km²). There were 895 housing units at an average density of 189.7 per square mile (73.2/km²). The racial makeup of the town was 92.71% White, 0.56% African American, 6.22% from other races, and 0.51% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 8.11% of the population. There were 799 households out of which 34.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 52.3% were married couples living together, 12.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.5% were non-families. 28.8% of all households were made up of individuals and 14.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.45 and the average family size was 2.97. In the town, the population was spread out with 26.3% under the age of 18, 8.6% from 18 to 24, 28.6% from 25 to 44, 22.3% from 45 to 64, and 14.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females there were 91.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 87.1 males. The median income for a household in the town was $29,702, and the median income for a family was $37,639. Males had a median income of $27,404 versus $20,192 for females. The per capita income for the town was $16,122. About 10.9% of families and 14.7% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.2% of those under age 18 and 16.0% of those age 65 or over. Government Belmont's current mayor is Buddy Wiltshire. The five aldermen are Mike Braden, Robert Hester, Mike Neighbors, Brandon Pharr, Steve Smith. Education Colleges Northeast Mississippi Community College - Belmont lies within the Northeast Mississippi Community College District. Public schools Main article: Tishomingo County School District Belmont School - grades K-12 with 1538 students Home of the Cardinals. Private schools Emanuel Christian School - a coed private school with grades PK-12 and an enrollment of 52 students Libraries Belmont Public Library, a branch of the Northeast Regional Library Transportation Highways Mississippi Highway 25 - north-south corridor that travels from Jackson, Mississippi to the Tennessee state line Mississippi Highway 366 - runs southeast to the Alabama state line Air travel Tishomingo County Airport [2] Notable residents Mac McAnally - singer/songwriter

Belmont House

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This was the home of [[Owen-3440 | John Hely Owen]] and his wife [[Smith-80673|Frances Smith]]. "Hely, the Belmont brother, who was so clever". John Hely Owen was the third son of Robert Owen and Sarah Hely; he was born at Rathdowney in 1793 and died in Belmont House a few miles away in 1870. He acquired this Belmont House sometimes also spelt Bellmont around 1840 which is about 5 miles south east of Rathdowney. Sir Charles Coote in 1801 described it as: "handsome small demesne" and "extremely neat and well-planned", "the lawn pretty, commanding a pleasing view of the mountains". John Hely's eldest son [[Owen-5422|Robert]] lived there until about 1880 when it was sold to the Boyles; Marshall of the Royal Air Force Sir Dermot Boyle, Chief of the Air Staff 1956-59, was born in the house in 1904 to his parents Alexander Francis Boyle b. 1855 d. 1919 and Anna Maria Harpur. In 2017 the home belongs to the Gibbs family. ==Sources== *https://laoishouses.wordpress.com/2016/07/09/belmont-house/17 *Owen of Rathdowney, By Hugh Owen Published 1981 *https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dermot_Boyle *http://catalogue.nli.ie/Record/vtls000707376 (Photograph of Miss S. Boyle, Belmont House, Rathdowney on horse 1912-13)

Beloveža, Sáros, Hungary

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Beloveža is a village and municipality in Bardejov District, in the Prešov Region of north-east Slovakia.Wikipedia Beloveža 086 14, Slovakia 49.296503, 21.364420 https://goo.gl/maps/ufbq6LYvpCC2 OLD NAMES of the village(town): 1773 Bellovesa, Beloweza, 1786 Bellowecscha [!], Belowessa, 1808 Belovezsa, Bělowěža, 1863–1902 Belovezsa, 1907–1913 Bélavézse, 1920– Beloveža http://www.cisarik.com/0_Beloveza_Bardejov_PV_Saros_Saris.html Greek Catholic Church Records: Bardejov: Beloveža: https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HT-6P59-HJM?wc=9PQH-GPD%3A107654201%2C107654202%2C107712701%2C1160791354&cc=1554443 https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:S3HY-D16Q-MQT?i=3&wc=9PQZ-RM3%3A107654201%2C107654202%2C107712701%2C950162001&cc=1554443

Belvin Cobb Evans Tinsley Family

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The decendents of Belvin, Cobb, Evans and Tinsley invite all family members to come together in fellowship and celebration of the revitilization of our family's union tradition. Far, too time has elapsed since our last family reunion gathering. It's time for us all to get together again and fellowship with one another like we once did every second Friday, saturday and Sunday in the month of August. The location has yet to be determined. You pick the spot.

Belvin-Cobb-Tinsley Family Reunion

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The decendents of the Belvin, Cobb, and Tinsley need all interested family members to help with the revitalization of the family reunion tradition. Far too much time has elapsed since the reunion gathering was held. It's time for us to come together again for a weekend of family friendly fellowship and fun. All family members are encouraged to save the date and spread the news about this amazing weekend to other famiy members you know on facebook and other social networks. Tell everyone including your siblings, cousins, children, grand children aunts, uncles and everyone you know in the family. More announcements about the reunion gathering will be forthcoming by logging on to wikitree.com and facebook. You are encouraged to check these social networks for future news and information about serving on the planning committee.

Belvoir Castle 1911 census

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Inhabitants of Belvoir Castle on the date of the 1911 census (transcription below was from Ancestry.co.uk and included a large number of errors which I have attempted to correct): {| border="1" cellpadding="4" |- bgcolor=#e1f0b4 | Name || Relation || Status || Sex || Age || Occupation || Birth Place || Wikitree Profile |- | Violet Duchess || Head || Married || F || 54 || Private Means || Wigan, Lancashire, England || [[Lindsay-2514|Marian Margaret Violet (Lindsay) Manners (bef.1856-1937)]] |- | Lady Diana Manners || Dau of above duchess || Single || F || 18 || Private Means || St Georges, London, England || [[Manners-445|Diana Olivia Winifred Maud (Manners) Cooper (1892-1986)]] |- | Lady Marjorie Manners || Dau of above duchess || Single || F || 27 || Private Means || St Georges, London, England || [[Manners-419|Victoria Marjorie Harriet (Manners) Paget (1883-1946)]] |- | Lord Robert Manners || Brother in law to above duchess || Married || M || 41 || Major In Reserve Of Officers || London, England || [[Manners-1190|Robert William Orlando Manners (bef.1870-1917)]] |- | Rev Fred W Knox || Servant || Married || M || 54 || Private Chaplain To Duke Of Rutland Established Church || Killarney, Ireland || |- | Captain H Lindsay || Brother to above duchess || Married || M || 44 || Captain Reserve Of Officers || France || [[Lindsay-2515|Henry Edith Arthur Lindsay (1866-1939)]] |- | Mrs M Page || Servant || Widowed || F || 50 || Private Secretary to Duchess Of Rutland || Leicestershire, England || |- | Marquis of Granby (John Henry) || Son to above duchess || Single || M || 24 || 2nd Lieutenant Leicestershire Territorials || St George's, London, England || [[Manners-456|John Henry Montagu Manners (1886-1940)]] |- | Lord Windsor || Visitor || Single || M || 22 || 2nd Lieutenant Worcestershire Yeomanry || Worcestershire, England || [[Windsor-Clive-6|Ivor Miles Windsor-Clive (1889-1943)]] |- | Honble Wilfred Egerton || Visitor || Single || M || 32 || Private Means || Worsley, Lancashire, England || [[Egerton-652|Wilfred Charles William Egerton (1879-1939)]] |- | H Patrick Shaw-Stewart || Visitor || Single || M || 22 || Law Student || Wales || [[Shaw-Stewart-13|Patrick Houston Shaw-Stewart (1888-1917)]] |- | Betty Manners || Dau of above Ld Robert Manners || Single || F || 7 || || Eccleston Square, London, England || [[Manners-1191|Elizabeth Katherine Joan (Manners) Lascelles (1904-)]] |- | F B Wiborg || Visitor || Married || M || 50 || Private Means || United states of america || [[Wiborg-87|Frank Bestow Wiborg (1855-1930)]] |- | Miss Mary Hoyt Wiborg || Visitor || Single || F || 22 || Private Means || United states of america || [[Wiborg-127|Mary Hoyt Wiborg (1887-1964)]] |- | Miss Olga Wiborg || Visitor || Single || F || 20 || Private Means || United states of america || [[Wiborg-174|Olga Marie (Wiborg) Fish (1889-1937)]] |- | Ruye Tritten || Servant || Single || F || 58 || Ladys Maid || Berne || |- | Mary Davies || Servant || Single || F || 25 || Ladys Maid || Camtose || |- | Marganet Carie || Servant || Single || F || 21 || Ladys Maid || Etrepayny || |- | Margaret Lparkes || Servant || Single || F || 38 || Nurse (domestic) || Holkham, Norfolk, England || |- | Mary Selina Bowley || Servant || Single || F || 38 || Head Housemaid || Gotham, Nottinghamshire, England || [[Bowley-420|Mary Selina Bowley (1872-1949)]] |- | Elizabeth Dickinson || Servant || Single || F || 26 || Housemaid || Lowdham, Nottinghamshire, England || |- | Fanny Bell || Servant || Single || F || 22 || Housemaid || Irnham, Lincolnshire, England || |- | Ellen Iudkins || Servant || Single || F || 19 || Housemaid || Werdon, Nottants || |- | Hannah Bamford || Servant || Single || F || 18 || Housemaid || Harlshay, Derbyshire, England || |- | Annie Rose || Servant || Single || F || 31 || Still room maid || Sarrey, West Croyden || |- | Annie May Elder || Servant || Single || F || 19 || Still room maid || Maryhill, Elgin || |- | Ruth Walker || Servant || Single || F || 32 || Cook || Cosseigton, Lincolnshire, England || |- | Lily Margaret Rogers || Servant || Single || F || 27 || Kitchen Maid || Orhieall, Shropshire, England || |- | Elizabeth Lucy Sminarah || Servant || Single || F || 21 || Kitchen Maid || Holborn, London, England || |- | Dorothy Howard || Servant || Single || F || 19 || Kitchen Maid || Sussex, England || |- | Elizabeth Harby || Servant || Single || F || 82 || || Long Clarsa, Leicestershire, England || |- | Margaret Forbes || Servant || Single || F || 44 || House Keeper || Dull, Perthshire || |- | Waltes Pucy || Servant || Single || M || 20 || General Servant || Woolsthorp, Lincolnshire, England || |- | Janes Pemce || Servant || Single || M || 16 || General Servant || Richnils, Leicestershire, England || |- | James F Fitzgerald || Servant || Married || M || 36 || Valet || Chelsea, London, England || |- | William Lovegrove || Servant || Married || M || 25 || Valet || Flants Weston Patrick || |- | Arthur Atkinson || Servant || Single || M || 21 || Footman Servant || Liverton, Westmorland, England || |- | Henry William Arnold || Servant || Single || M || 22 || Footman Servant || Brixton, London, England || |- | Ernest Arthur Bligh || Servant || Single || M || 19 || Footman Servant || St London Middlesex || |- | Sidney Shephead || Servant || Single || M || 24 || Chauffeur || Grantham, Lincolnshire, England || |}

Belyeu Family Mysteries

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My family is mostly from Texas.. we have a strong military connection. Napoli an Bonaparte is one of my grandfathers

Beman Triangle

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The [[Beman-133|Leverett C. Beman]] Historic District in Middletown, Connecticut, colloquially known as the Beman Triangle, was part of a neighborhood once called “The Hill”, where free people of color settled in the 19th century. === Wangunk History === Located at the base of what is now Indian Hill Cemetery, the 5-acre triangular neighborhood is within the 50-acre parcel of Wangunk Tribal lands delineated in 1673 by Connecticut's colonial government. "Reservation land was specified as belonging to Wangunk heirs forever."Cooper, Karen Coody (1986). "Ill Deeds of the Past". Artifacts. English colonists gradually bought up the reserved lands. In the 18th century many Wangunk moved away from the reservation. Many moved to 20 miles north to Farmington, west to Haddam, or to Stockbridge, Massachusetts. Despite increased geographic distance, the Wangunk continued to identify as Wangunk, sign land deeds, and return to Middletown for important occasions after moving away.Sherrow, Doris (1999). "What Happened to the Wangunks (Part 2)" (PDF). Portland…On the Move. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 4, 2016. Retrieved Dec 16, 2015 Bette Nepash, or Old Betty, a Wangunk, held yearly tribal gatherings until the 1810s. These gatherings helped continue a longstanding Wangunk connection to the region. After Nepash's death, Jonathan Palmer was identified as the last Indian in Middletown when he died in 1813. However, the indigenous people were not gone. From the [[https://chathamhistoricalct.org/wangunk-indians/ Chatham Historical Society]]: "There were originally many small American Indian tribes in the Connecticut area, including the Mohegan, Pequot, Niantic, Nipmuc, Mattabesic, Schaghticoke, Paugussett, and others. Though all of them spoke related languages and shared many cultural similarities, each tribe had its own leadership and its own territory. However, European epidemics and warfare devastated the Connecticut Indians, and the survivors had to merge with each other to survive." === People of Color: Jeffrey, Beman, and Condol Families === '''Bemans''' - Caesar Beman, the founder of that family name and the grandfather of Leverett Beman, married [[Gerry-440|Sarah Gerry]] in 1781. She is identified as white in the 1810 censusYear: 1800; Census Place: New Fairfield, Fairfield, Connecticut; Series: M32; Roll: 1; Page: 92; Image: 56; Family History Library Film: 205618, though on page 70 of the book "And They Were Related too", Vicki Welch writes: "Sarah Gerry may have been a Wongunk descendant." Their son was Jehiel Beman, father of Leverett. '''Condols''' - Jehiel Beman married [[Condol-31|Fanny Condol]], a daughter of Catherine Waukeet, a Nehantic, and Cuff Condol. Cuff was a descendent of the [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ninigret sachem Ninigret]]. Catherine and Cuff had at least eight children; their daughter [[Condol-4|Melinda Condol]] married Joseph Jeffrey, whose father, George, was Nehantic and whose mother was unknown. '''Jeffreys''': George Jeffery died in 1813 and bequeathed land near Lyme, CT, to his children. by 1820, several of his children had moved to Middletown and purchased property in the Triangle site. The 1830 Census shows these households. Asa Jeffery 14 Herod Brooks 14 (married to Asa's daughter) Robert Caples His children occupy He died in 1845 and left the land to his children, most of whom sold their parcels to Leverett (whose brother had married Asa's daughter) then moved west to NY and Michigan. Leveret, son of Jehiel and Fanny, was thus descended from Nehantic, Narragansett, Pequot and Wongunk tribes and African and European people. He had the property surveyed in 1847 and sold most of it to other relatives, who were free people of color descended from both Africans and Americans. ''more coming...''

Bement Beaumont Family

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The goal of this project is to compile my husbands family with " The Bement Family History" and other Bement family information. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Brennan-1174|Becky Brennan]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * Start at my husband Terry's family and then keep going until I get them connected. * * Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [http://www.wikitree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=10064287 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Ben Chadwick Residence, 38 Wongabel St, Kenmore

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Purchased by Ben Chadwick, with financial support from his parents, in about ''What date??''

Ben Johnson

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Movies online Mighty Joe Young. https://archive.org/details/MightyJoeYoungNtsc Fort Defiance https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=z9Kxlw-UGX8 Wagon Master https://www.dailymotion.com/video/x37c4ds Born June 13, 1918 in Foraker, Shidler, Oklahoma, USA Died April 8, 1996 in Mesa, Arizona, USA (apparent heart attack) Birth Name Francis Benjamin Johnson Jr. Nickname Son Height 6' 2" (1.88 m) was born in Foraker, Oklahoma, on the Osage Indian Reservation, of Irish Cherokee ancestry, son of Ollie Susan Johnson (née Workmon; 1899-2000) and Ben Johnson, Sr. Feb 19 1896-Sept 15 1952 Name: Ben J Johnson Gender: Male Age: 22 Birth Date: abt 1895 Marriage Date: 5 May 1917 Marriage Place: Tulsa, Oklahoma, USA Spouse: Ollie Workman Film Number: 001020735 Source Information Ancestry.com. Oklahoma, County Marriage Records, 1890-1995 [database on-line]. Lehi, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2016. Name: Ollie Workman Age in 1910: 10 Birth Year: abt 1900 Birthplace: Missouri Home in 1910: Big Hill, Osage, Oklahoma Race: White Gender: Female Relation to Head of House: Daughter Marital Status: Single Father's name: John Workman Father's Birthplace: Indiana Mother's name: Myriah Workman Mother's Birthplace: Indiana Native Tongue: English Attended School: Yes Able to Read: Yes Able to Write: Yes Neighbors: View others on page Household Members: Name Age John Workman 50 Myriah Workman 50 Ruben Workman 18 Ollie Workman 10 Source Citation Year: 1910; Census Place: Big Hill, Osage, Oklahoma; Roll: T624_1268; Page: 17A; Enumeration District: 0156; FHL microfilm: 1375281 Name: Benjamine Johnson Age in 1910: 14 Birth Year: abt 1896 Birthplace: Arkansas Home in 1910: Tulsa Ward 2, Tulsa, Oklahoma Street: Hascall Race: White Gender: Male Relation to Head of House: Son Marital Status: Single Father's name: James O Johnson Father's Birthplace: Arkansas Mother's name: Annie Johnson Mother's Birthplace: Arkansas Native Tongue: English Attended School: Yes Able to Read: Yes Able to Write: Yes Neighbors: View others on page Household Members: Name Age James O Johnson 46 Annie Johnson 43 Ralph Johnson 25 Mabel Johnson 22 Carl Johnson 20 Neta Johnson 18 Lena Johnson 16 Benjamine Johnson 14 Archie Johnson 12 Helen Johnson 6 Source Citation Year: 1910; Census Place: Tulsa Ward 2, Tulsa, Oklahoma; Roll: T624_1274; Page: 11A; Enumeration District: 0227; FHL microfilm: 1375287 Arkansas, County Marriages Index, 1837-1957 Name: Annie McCormick Gender: Female Age: 18 Birth Year: 1866 Residence: Harrison, Boone, Arkansas Spouse's Name: James P Johnson Spouse's Gender: Male Spouse's Age: 21 Spouse's Residence: Harrison, Boone, Arkansas Marriage Date: 6 Apr 1884 Marriage License Date: 5 Apr 1884 Marriage County: Boone Event Type: Marriage FHL Film Number: 1035449 Household Members: Name Age Annie McCormick James P Johnson Source Information: Ancestry.com. Arkansas, County Marriages Index, 1837-1957 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2011. 1880 United States Federal Census Name: Anna Mc Cormack Age: 14 Birth Date: Abt 1866 Birthplace: Missouri Home in 1880: Harrison, Boone, Arkansas, USA Dwelling Number: 293 Race: White Gender: Female Relation to Head of House: Daughter Marital Status: Single Father's Name: John R. Mc Cormack Father's Birthplace: Alabama Mother's Name: Elizabeth Mc Cormack Mother's Birthplace: Tennessee Occupation: At Home Attended School: Yes Household Members: Name Age John R. Mc Cormack 43 Elizabeth Mc Cormack 41 Anna Mc Cormack 14 Benjamin F. Mc Cormack 10 John R. Mc Cormack Jr. 8 Alice Mc Cormack 6 Evia J. Mc Cormack 4 Source Citation: Year: 1880; Census Place: Harrison, Boone, Arkansas; Roll: 39; Page: 534D; Enumeration District: 018 John McCormick https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/31506360 Ruth Rose McCormick https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/31506388 John Riley McCormick 1837–1900 BIRTH 23 SEPTEMBER 1837 • Jackson, Clarke, Alabama, United States DEATH 13 JULY 1900 • Harrison Boone Co., Arkansas Joseph R Mccormick 1801–1864 BIRTH 29 OCT 1801 • Tennessee, USA DEATH 6 MAY 1864 • Greene County, Missouri, USA Cynthia Ellis Nunley 1810–1870 BIRTH 1810 DEATH 1870 (James Johnson and Anne McCormick). https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/20793567 (John Workmon and Cynthia Myriah Hendrickson (John Jesse Hendrickson and Mariah Teter) John R McCormick (bio below) Elizabeth Ruth Rose Reuben Workmon and Martha Crane (John Crane and Abigail Burch) (George Burch and Abigail Beaseley). [[Burch-63|Burch-63]] John McCormick and Elizabeth Rose David Workmon and Ruth Blevins Calvin C Johnson 1840–1915 Wife Sarah Ann Logan https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/23516159/s-john daughter of https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/26181302 [[Johnson-28660|Johnson-28660]] John C Logan 1809–1880 Naomi Kirkpatrick 1807–1888 Elijah Kirkpatrick 1775–1831 Elizabeth Gee 1787–1867 William Kirkpatrick 1736–1781 Sarah Ruth 1736–1820 Jesse Gee 1758–1814 Lucy Pennington Peterson Parrish Johnson 1817–1897 Nancy Emeline Ross 1819–1894 Nancy Emeline Ross 1819–1894 BIRTH 28 JUL 1819 • Lincoln, Tennessee, USA DEATH 20 DECEMBER 1894 • Harrison, Boone County, Arkansas, USA Abijah Ross 1788–1844 BIRTH 1788 • Nashville, Davidson, Tennessee, United States DEATH 9 JAN 1844 • Lincoln, Tennessee, United States and Elizabeth Jackson 1792–1847 BIRTH 3 DEC 1792 • Nashville, Davidson, Tennessee, United States DEATH 5 MAY 1847 • Lincoln, Tennessee, United States James P. ROSS 1741–1809 BIRTH 1741 • Antrim, Ulster, Ireland DEATH OCT 1809 • Campbellsville, Giles, Tennessee, USA and Mary Mitchell 1747–1788 BIRTH ABT 1747 • Guilford County, North Carolina, USA DEATH 29 MAR 1788 • Nashville, Davidson, Tennessee, USA Robert Mitchell 1713–1776 BIRTH 1713 • Guilford, North Carolina, American Colonies DEATH NOV 1776 • Guilford, North Carolina, American Colonies and Margaret McMachen 1721–1788 BIRTH 1721 • Chester, Pennsylvania, American Colonies DEATH 1788 • Davidson, Tennessee, American Colonies Colonel William McMahon 1702–1749 Elizabeth Blair 1700–1788 Gavin Mitchell 1691–1760 BIRTH 1691 • Dunfermline, Fife, Scotland DEATH 1760 • Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and Margaret Campbell 1690–1742 BIRTH 01 JUN 1690 • Canongate, Edinburgh, Midlothian, Scotland DEATH 1742 • Albemarle County, Virginia, USA George Ross 1715–1788 BIRTH 1715 • Antrim, Ulster, Ireland DEATH 1 NOV 1788 • Salisbury, Anson, North Carolina and Jean Shaw 1720-1772 Coleman Johnson 1780–1835 Lucy Phillips 1790–1860 https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/161343687 Virginia, Compiled Marriages, 1740-1850 Name: Lucy Phillips Gender: Female Spouse Name: Coleman Johnson Spouse Gender: Male Marriage Date: 31 Dec 1816 County: Halifax State: Virginia Household Members: Name Age Lucy Phillips Coleman Johnson Source Information: Ancestry.com. Virginia, Compiled Marriages, 1740-1850 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 1999. Coleman Johnson 1785–1835 BIRTH 1785 • Charlotte County, Virginia, USA DEATH 1835 • Wilson County, Tennessee, USA John H. Johnson 1751–1839 BIRTH 1751 • Maryland DEATH 18 JAN 1839 • Wilson County, Tennessee Note Name: Calvin C Johnson Rank at enlistment: Private State Served: Arkansas Service Record: Enlisted in Company A, Arkansas 17th Cavalry Battalion. Sources: Index to Compiled Confederate Military Service Records Source Information Historical Data Systems, comp. U.S., Civil War Soldier Records and Profiles, 1861-1865 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2009. Note Name: John R McCornie [John R McCormack] [John R McCormic] [John R McCormick] Age: 14 Birth Year: abt 1836 Birthplace: Alabama Home in 1850: Shelby, Alabama, USA Gender: Male Family Number: 335 Household Members: Name Age Henry McCornie 40 Sarah McCornie 33 John R McCornie 14 Elizabeth McCornie 12 Thomas McCornie 7 Labitha McCornie 2 Source Citation Year: 1850; Census Place: Shelby, Alabama; Roll: M432_14; Page: 197A; Image 59 Name: Ruth E Rose Age: 11 Birth Year: abt 1839 Birthplace: Tennessee Home in 1850: District 9, Cannon, Tennessee, USA Gender: Female Family Number: 521 Household Members: Name Age Elisha B Rose 40 Jane H Rose 39 Wm G Rose 13 Ruth E Rose 11 Archibald O Rose 10 John R Rose 7 Jane A Rose 6 Sperilla E Rose 3 E B Rose 1 Source Citation Year: 1850; Census Place: District 9, Cannon, Tennessee; Roll: M432_872; Page: 387B; Image: 224 https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/31506388 Father of John Logan Note Moses Logan in the North Carolina, Index to Marriage Bonds, 1741-1868 Name: Moses Logan Gender: Male Spouse: Susanna Hider Spouse Gender: Female Bond Date: 22 Oct 1799 Bond #: 000134743 Level Info: North Carolina Marriage Bonds, 1741-1868 ImageNum: 003645 County: Rutherford Record #: 01 187 Bondsman: Jo Alexander Witness: Rd Lewis, Clerk Source Information Ancestry.com. North Carolina, Index to Marriage Bonds, 1741-1868 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 2000. Note Mose Logan in the North Carolina, Wills and Probate Records, 1665-1998 Name: Mose Logan Probate Date: 1866 Probate Place: Rutherford, North Carolina, USA Inferred Death Year: Abt 1866 Inferred Death Place: North Carolina, USA Item Description: Wills, Liles (Lyle), John - Moore, Beulah, 1663-1978 Table of Contents 4 images Cover Page 1 Will Papers 2–3 Cover Page 4 Source Citation Wills, 1663-1978; Estate Papers, 1802-1968 (Rutherford County); Author: North Carolina. Division of Archives and History; Probate Place: Rutherford, North Carolina Benjamin D. Hyder Sr 1745–1826 Catherine Heslep 1747–1830 Moses Logan's parents https://www.findagrave.com/memorial/18639065 Then ANDREW Hendrick Logan 1705–1788 Alida Lydia Pruyn 1707–1788 ANDREW Hendrick Logan 1705–1788 BIRTH MAR 23 1705 • Antrim, Antrim, Northern Ireland DEATH 10 OCT 1788 • Abbeville, Abbeville, South Carolina, USA His wife U.S., Dutch Reformed Church Records in Selected States, 1639-1989 Name: Alida Pruyn Event Type: Baptism Baptism Date: 23 Mar 1707 Baptism Place: Albany, Albany, New York, USA Father: Johannes Pruyn Mother: Emilia Sanders Source Citation Holland Society of New York; New York, New York; Albany, Vol II, Book 2 Source Information Ancestry.com. U.S., Dutch Reformed Church Records in Selected States, 1639-1989 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations, Inc., 2014. John Logan 1680–1777 Margaret McCall 1715–1814 Note Name: Coleman Johnson Gender: Male Spouse Name: Lucy Phillips Spouse Gender: Female Marriage Date: 31 Dec 1816 County: Halifax State: Virginia Source Information Ancestry.com. Virginia, Compiled Marriages, 1740-1850 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: Ancestry.com Operations Inc, 1999. / /Ben Johnson studies Name: Peterson Parrish JOHNSON Given Name: Peterson Parrish Surname: JOHNSON Name: Peter JOHNSON Given Name: Peter Surname: JOHNSON Sex: M Birth: 28 May 1817 in Lincoln County, Tennessee Death: 8 Mar 1897 in Arkansas Burial: Mar 1897 Denning Cemetery, Harrison, Boone County, Arkansas Event: Events Note: I've seen his birthplace as Alabama as well as Tennessee Census: 1840 Giles County, Tennessee Note: He is listed with his wife and two children under 5 (1 boy and 1 girl) 1 Emigration: 1856 Kentucky Note: He settled in Carrolton, the county seat of Carroll County. He brought all of his sons, daughters and even his inlaws. They entered Arkansas by the Fallen Ash branch of the Military Road. They crossed the Mississippi near Cape Girardeau, Missour: the White at Jacksonport, Arkansas; the Northfork of White at the historical old Wolf House. From there they came by Yellville and on to the present site of Harrison which at this time bore no resemblance to a town, there being one or two houses located on the present town site. The Military road crossed Crooked Creek on the flat roacks above the Willow Street bridge and just east of what was then known as the Stifler Spring. After crossing the creek it divided on the north bank, and one brach went over Gaither Mountain by Sculluville to Fort Smith. The other branch went by Carrolton to Huntsville, Hindsville and Fayetteville. Event: Military Note: Co A, Unit 50 Arkansas Militia, rank in and out Private for the Confederates Occupation: 1860 Carroll County, Arkansas Note: as a Farmer 1 Event: Land 1 Feb 1860 Boone County, Arkansas Note: He bought 120 acres in sec29 19N 21W 2 Occupation: 3 Sep 1860 Jackson Township, Carroll County, Arkansas Note: Blacksmith Census: 3 Sep 1860 Jackson Township, Carroll County, Arkansas Note: JACKSON TWP - CROOKED CREEK P.O. JOHNSON, Peterson 43 m TN farmer; blacksmith JOHNSON, Emeline 41 f TN can't read or write JOHNSON, Jefferson A 17 m TN JOHNSON, Martha A 14 f TN twin JOHNSON, William S 14 m TN twin JOHNSON, Peterson M 11 m TN JOHNSON, Hartwell L 8 m TN JOHNSON, Lucinda E 5 f AR JOHNSON, Mahaly F 1 f AR 3 Event: Land 1 Oct 1860 Boone County, Arkansas Note: He bought 40 acres in sec29 19N 21W 2 Census: 1870 Carrollton, Boone County, Arkansas Note: Peter 58 NM 57 s/b Nancy SM 15 s/b Lucinda Emeline MT 12 s/b Mahala T. SAD 8 s/b Stephen Douglas not sure what the Initial A is for. Peter was living next door to what looks like B. Thomason which was actually Z Thomason who married his daughter Elizabeth Louisa after Sargeant Wisdom died in the war. One door down farther lived William Hood and Martha Ann Brown, parents of Dosha. Charles Hutcheson and Dosha Ann Hood were neighbors when small children and later married :) 1 Event: Land 1 Jun 1875 Harrison, Boone County, Arkansas Note: He bought 120 acres in sec19 19N 21W 2 Census: 1880 Long Creek, Carroll County, Arkansas Note: He lists his birthplace as Tennessee. He also lists both his parents were born in North Carolina, his wife and son Stephen are living at home Marriage 1 Nancy Emeline ROSS b: 28 Jul 1819 in Lincoln County, Tennessee Married: 1837 in Lincoln County, Tennessee Children Has Children Elizabeth Louisa JOHNSON b: 5 Oct 1837 in Tennessee Has Children Calvin C. JOHNSON b: 15 Feb 1840 in Giles County, Tennessee Has Children Jefferson A. JOHNSON b: 4 Nov 1842 in Giles County, Tennessee Has Children William S. JOHNSON b: 23 Jun 1845 in Giles County, Tennessee Has Children Martha A. JOHNSON b: 23 Jun 1845 in Giles County, Tennessee Has Children Peterson Monroe JOHNSON b: 9 Sep 1849 in Christiana, Rutherford County, Tennessee Has Children Hartwell Luther JOHNSON b: 8 May 1854 in Giles County, Tennessee Has No Children Lucinda Emeline JOHNSON b: 19 May 1855 in Jackson Township, Carroll County, Arkansas Has No Children Mahala T. JOHNSON b: 17 Sep 1858 in Jackson Township, Carroll County, Arkansas Has Children Stephen Douglas JOHNSON b: 11 Dec 1862 in Jackson Township, Carroll County, Arkansas Sources: Abbrev: Federal Census Title: Federal Census Abbrev: Bureau of land Management Title: Bureau of land Management Abbrev: Federal Census Title: Federal Census Page: page 855 Date: 27 Jul 2002 Abbrev: Federal Census Title: Federal Census Page: page 198 Date: 23 Oct 2002 Name: Calvin C. JOHNSON Given Name: Calvin C. Surname: JOHNSON Sex: M Birth: 15 Feb 1840 in Giles County, Tennessee Death: 18 Apr 1915 in Harrison, Boone County, Arkansas Burial: 1915 Rose Hill Cemetery, Harrison, Boone County, Arkansas Census: 3 Sep 1860 Jackson Township, Carroll County, Arkansas Note: JACKSON TWP - CROOKED CREEK P.O. JOHNSON, Calvin C 20 m TN farmer; m/yr JOHNSON, Sarah Ann 19 f AR m/yr 1 Event: Military Note: Calvin C. was enlisted in Company A., Harrell's Battalion, Arkansas Cavalry. He ranked in and out as a Private. He fought for the Confederate. Event: Military Note: Calvin C. was enlisted in Company G, 14 (Powers'), Arkansas Infantry. He ranked in and out as a Private. He fought for the Confederate Occupation: Sheriff 1870-1872 Boone County, Arkansas Note: He became the "first" elected Sheriff of Boone County Event: Land records 13 Jan 1875 Boone County, Arkansas Note: He bought 80 acres in sec 3 18N 21W 2 Event: Land records 16 Feb 1888 Boone County, Arkansas Note: He bought 40 acres in sec35 19N 21W 2 Event: Events Note: He was quilifed to marry people, he was maybe a Methodist Minister Father: Peterson Parrish JOHNSON b: 28 May 1817 in Lincoln County, Tennessee Mother: Nancy Emeline ROSS b: 28 Jul 1819 in Lincoln County, Tennessee Marriage 1 Sarah Ann LOGAN b: 10 May 1841 in Arkansas Married: Event: Events Note: They were married about 1859 in Arkansas Children John Jefferson JOHNSON b: 11 Mar 1861 in Harrison, Boone County, ArkansJames P. JOHNSON b: 1863 in Arkansas Lucinda A. JOHNSON b: 1866 William Calvin JOHNSON b: 8 Feb 1868 in Harrison, Boone County, Arkansas Ben L. JOHNSON b: 25 Feb 1870 in Arkansas Eddie JOHNSON b: 26 Nov 1873 Addie JOHNSON Sources: Abbrev: Federal Census Title: Federal Census Abbrev: Bureau of land Management Title: Bureau of land Management Access Genealogy Free Genealogy » Reminiscent History Of The Ozark Region » Biography of John R. McCormick Biography of John R. McCormick Updated: July 6, 2012 | Alabama, Arkansas, Missouri | 0 | JOHN R. MCCORMICK. During the thirty-five years that this gentleman has been a resident of Boone County, Arkansas, he has thoroughly identified himself with every interest of the same, and has been very public-spirited and progressive. He comes of good old Revolutionary ancestry, as his grandfather, Joseph R. McCormick, fought for independence and carried the scars received in the conflict to his grave. He was wounded seven times, and the last time crippled for life. Nothing is known of his wife and but little of his children. One of his sons, Benjamin F., went to California and died there in 1858, leaving a family. Another son, Joseph R. McCormick, father of our subject, was born in Tennessee in 1800 and was there married to Cynthia Ellis Nunley, also a native of that State. From there they moved to Alabama, and when our subject was four or five years of age they moved to Greene County, Missouri, twenty miles east of Springfield, in what is now Webster County, where the father improved a good farm. There they resided until 1858, when they came to Boone County, Arkansas, and settled near Harrison. The mother died at the home of her son, John R., in 1883, when in her seventy-fifth year. The father died in Greene County, Missouri, in 1863. Both had for a number of years been earnest and sincere members of the Christian Church. Her father, J. Nunley, was probably a native of Tennessee, and died in that State after the war. He was a very prominent farmer. Mr. and Mrs. McCormick’s union was blessed by the birth of nine children: Nancy Jane, deceased, was the wife of J. N. Edwards; Prudie, the wife of Gilliam Hopper, a prominent farmer and stock dealer; Lottie Ann died in Webster County, Missouri, when about seventeen years of age; Mary died in infancy; Washington F. was a prominent farmer, preacher and lawyer of Stone County; Thomas J. died in Webster County when about twenty years of age; Benjamin W. died at Eureka Springs, where he was a prominent farmer and stockman; and two of them died unnamed; John R. was born in Jackson County, Ala., in 1836, and like many boys reared on farms, passed most of his time working on the same, to the detriment of his education. He remained at home until after the death of his parents, but started out for himself when twenty-three years of age. His happy domestic life began August 18, 1859, when he led to the altar Miss Ruth E. Rose, daughter of Elisha B. and Jane II. (Hicks) Rose, who came from Tennessee to Boone County, Arkansas, at an early date. Mr. and Mrs. Rose were among the first settlers of this prairie, where he died May 24, 1894, aged eighty-six years. He had been a lifelong farmer, and served as Government registering officer for Boone County for a number of years after the war. Mrs. McCormick was born in White County, Tennessee, September 4, 1838. She became a member of the Christian Church in her early life, and has been a consistent Christian. Her marriage to Mr. McCormick resulted in the birth of ten children: Thomas, the oldest child, died when thirteen months old; Mary died when little over a year old; Cicero died when fifteen years old; Anna is the wife of J. P. Johnson, of this county; Benjamin F. married Rhoda B. Dearing, December 24, 1893; John R., Alice, Eva, and Prudie are yet remaining at home; Archie, the youngest child, died when fourteen months old. B. F. McCormick and J. P. Johnson, his brother-in-law, have been engaged in the live stock business and ranching for seven or eight years. B. F. is attending to the business while Mr. Johnson is studying law. Since 1865 Mr. McCormick has lived on his present farm three miles northwest of Harrison, where he has 660 acres of land in different tracts, and 500 acres under cultivation, all the result of his own energy and industry. He first purchased 120 acres before the war, and has since added to that as he was able. He is one of the most extensive farmers and stockmen in the county, frequently shipping over 150 head of cattle or 300 or 400 hogs at one time. He also raises considerable grain, etc. All his life Mr. McCormick has followed stockraising, and few are better judges of cattle and hogs than he. He is universally respected for his honesty and fair dealings, is well known in this and adjoining counties, and his character is above reproach. He was a Union man during the war, but took no part in that struggle. In politics he is a Republican, but is not active and does not care for office. He is not connected with any church, but his motto is, to do unto others as he would wish to be done by and to respect his Maker, and by following this motto, a more respectable and devoted family was never raised. Boone County AR, Boone County MO, Jackson County AL, Collection: A Reminiscent History of the Ozark Region: comprising a condensed general history, a brief descriptive history of each county, and numerous biographical sketches of prominent citizens of such counties. Chicago: Goodspeed Brothers Publishers. 1894. Free Genealogy » Reminiscent History Of The Ozark Region » Biography of John R. McCormick

Ben Kurtz - The longest dog with the biggest feet

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We had Ben for 7 years. He was a 10 year old puppy mill survivor when he came to live with us in 2004. He kept Mindi company when she didn't feel well and will always hold a place in her heart. He loved to "talk" and could be induced to say "mama" if he was hungry enough. He loved his Bobos and his pet frog. Rest in Peace,buddy.

Ben Latta's Ancestors

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This free-space page will hold photographs and documents related to the ancestors and descendants of [[Latta-1126|Benjamin Franklyn Latta (1837-1874)]]. Wikisyntax: *[[Space:Ben Latta's Ancestors|Ben Latta's Ancestors]]'', [ Page ].

Benajah Bennett-Research Notes

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John Austin 30 May 1999 Here is the Bennett line, as I have it: Benajah-1 Bennett was b. c. 1748; called ae. 72 in 1820. According to tradition, his wife d. while attempting to cross Lake Champlain. He enlisted by 1777 from Worthington MA. From pension application (s45251), he res. at Bolton 20 April 1818 and in 1820 was ae. 72, very deaf and almost blind. He served as private in Col. Nixon's MA Regt. in 1777 and was a shoemaker. He was listed at Bolton in 1800, Thurman in 1810 (11010/20010), and Bolton in 1820. In addition to son Benajah, he also had sons William and Timothy. Benajah-2 Bennett, prob. son of Benajah, was b. c. 1770-90 and d. "up north," per family tradition. He may have had a first wife. He m. Polly (Putnam) Lyons, b. c. 1787-9 to Parks and Sarah (Chapman) Putnam; she d. at Pattens Mills 27 Jan. 1871, ae. 81 (Sandy Hill Herald) or 82 (t.s.), bur. Sunnyside Cem., Queensbury. Benajah was listed at Bolton in 1820, 1830 and 1840. He had these probable children: Hiram L., Polly, Rensselaer, James, Julia, Betsey, Warren, Sullivan, and Walter R. Sullivan-3 Bennett, son of Benajah, was b. Bolton 25 June 1829 and d. 23 May 1864, prob. in Civil War, serving with Co. E, 93rd Regt., bur. North Anne River, near Washington DC. He m. Hepsybeth Hill, b. Warren Co. c. 1834 to William Grandy and Frances or Fanny (Manning) Hill. Sullivan was called "Solomon" in father's household at Warrensburg in 1850. He and wife res. at Bolton in 1855 (wood house, $125), he called a farmer and a one-year resident. His widow res. Chester in 1866 and m. (2) Samuel G. Weller, b. c. 1820. At Chester in 1870 (5/5) were Samuel C. Weller (farmer) with Hepsibah (ae. 36), Weller children, and Erwin (17), Eliza (14), Ira E. (13), Delia A. (10) and Silas L. (8) Bennett. Children, entitled to Civil War pension (surr. court files 626, 1199): i Erwin b. 12 March 1853; m. Almira Sherman. ii Eliza b. 16 Sept. 1855 (surr. 626) or 12 Sept. 1854 (t.s.); d. 29 July 1881, bur. Warrensburg Cem.; m. 1876 George Pratt of Warrensburg, b. 13 March 1848 to Dennis and Olive (Reynolds) Pratt; he d. 4 March 1907, bur. with her; he m. (2) Effie C. Germain, b. 14 March 1862, d. 5 July 1940; Eliza had Pratt sons Dennis and Clarence (Smith's History p. 682). iii Ira Edson b. 13 April 1857; m. Roxy Monroe. iv Delia A. b. 16 or 17 Sept. 1859; undoubtedly the Delia Bennett, ae. 20, at Chester (1st ED) in 1880, called stepdau. of Sam and Hepsabeth Weller. v Silas L. b. Horicon or Warrensburg 2 or 3 Oct. 1861; m. (1) Flora Bell Fuller; m. (2) Sarah E. Thomson. XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX DebbieRittelJohnson Posted: 16 Jun 2015 10:42 AM Classification: Query Surnames: BENNET, BENNETT, HOTCHKISS, THOMAS After a lot of research on BENAJAH BENNET and various spellings of his name (Bennajah, Benyah, Binajah, Benegah and Bennett, Bennit), I strongly believe that there are three (3) men with the same name (or derivatives thereof). There is BENAJAH BENNET born circa 1748/49 who served as a Private in the Revolutionary War for three years beginning in 1777-enlisting in Worthington, MA. His Revolutionary War Pension Records show that he only attained the rank of PRIVATE during his three years of service. After the "war", he is found residing in Warren County, New York. It seems he had a son-also named BENAJAH BENNET born circa 1875-1880...so I refer to them as "Senior" & "Junior". Both BENAJAH BENNET (Sr.) and BENAJAH BENNET (Jr.) are found residing in BOLTON, WARREN CO., NY in the 1820 U.S. Federal Census Records. I haven't yet been able to determine the birthplace of BENAJAH BENNET (Sr.). With the close proximity of Worthington, MA to the New York State border, I am not sure if he (Sr.) was born in Massachusetts or New York State, and someone has suggested England...and now there is the suggestion that he might have been born in Canada. The third (3rd) BENAJAH BENNET (born ca. 1737 and died ca. 1821) attained the rank of CAPTAIN in the Revolutionary War. He seems to be the one that married ZERVIAH CRANE on October 1, 1769 in Lebanon-Goshen, New London Co., Connecticut. The "given" name of BENAJAH is unusual. It would be interesting to find out an origin for it...something I haven't been able to uncover yet. My ancestor that may connect to all this is EMILY A. BENNETT (born Dec. 22, 1830 in Bolton, Warren Co., NY and died Jan. 25, 1910 in Volney, Oswego Co., NY-buried at Mt. Adnah Cemetery in Fulton, Oswego Co., NY). She married Webster A. Hotchkiss on July 13, 1851 in Baldwinsville, Onondaga Co., NY) EMILY A. BENNETT was a daughter of WILLIAM L. BENNETT (1800-1864...also buried at Mt. Adnah) and BETSEY ANN (1802-1879...buried at Mt. Adnah). It is believed that BETSEY ANN BENNETT's maiden name was "THOMAS". With EMILY A. BENNETT's birth connection to Bolton, Warren Co., NY. I am trying to prove her ancestry and suspect that it might be: EMILY A. BENNETT to WILLIAM L. BENNETT who might be the son of BENAJAH BENNET (Jr.). It would be wonderful if we could learn the names of BENAJAH BENNET Sr. & BENAJAH BENNET Jr.'s wives! I'd appreciate the help anyone might be able to give me in this matter. Thanks in advance! Debbie

Benajah Rouse Census

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[[Space:Benjamin Rouse Family b. 1788|Benjamin Rouse Family b. 1788]] {| border="1" cellpadding="4" width="100%" |+ 1855 Census: Springwater, New York, USA |- bgcolor=#E1F0B4 | Name || Age || Relation || Sex || Birth Date |- | [[Rouse-2074|Benjamin Rouse (abt.1788-1862)]] || 67 || Head || M || abt 1788 |- |[[Davis-62155|Lucy Dow (Davis) Rouse (abt.1790-abt.1858)]]|| 62 || Wife || F || abt 1793 |- |[[Rouse-2061|Benajah Benegor Rouse (1823-1883)]]|| '''33''' || '''Child''' || '''M''' || '''abt 1822''' |- | Lucy M Rouse || 6 || Granddaughter || F || abt 1849 |} ---- {| border="1" cellpadding="4" width="100%" |+ 1860 United States Federal Census: Livonia, Livingston, New York |- bgcolor=#E1F0B4 | Name || Sex || Age || Occupation || Birth Place |- | [[Cary-1682|Edward Nelson Cary (1818-1905)]]|| M || 42 || Laborer || New York |- | [[Parish-2017|Nancy (Parish) Cary (abt.1819-1888)]]|| F || 42 || || New York |- |[[Cary-1962|Martha A. (Cary) Cooper (1847-1920)]]|| F || 12 || || New York |- | Edie Carey || M || 10 || || New York |- | [[Cary-1963|Miranda Catherine (Cary) Richards (1852-1905)]]|| F || 8 || || New York |- | [[Cary-1930|Charles Nelson Cary (1855-1936)]]|| M || 6 || || New York |- | [[Cary-1961|Nancy (Cary) Carey (1858-1937)]] || F || || || New York |- | [[Rouse-2061|Benajah Benegor Rouse (1823-1883)]]|| '''M''' || '''34''' || || '''New York''' |- | [[Cary-1681|Rachel Emma (Cary) Rouse (1841-1914)]] || F || 18 || || New York |} ---- '''Benajah enlisted on 11 Aug 1862. Co. G, 19th NY Calvary, 1st Dragoons at the age of 36 with his older brother [[Rouse-2268|Levi I Rouse]] (1825 - 1887).''' ---- {| border="1" cellpadding="4" width="100%" |+ 1870 United States Federal Census: Livonia, Livingston, New York |- bgcolor=#E1F0B4 | Name || Sex || Age || Occupation || Birth Place |- | [[Short-10895|Nathan B. Short (1832-1892)]]|| M || 38 || Farmer || New York |- | [[Hoppough-17|Speedie E (Hoppough) Short (1840-1930)]] || F || 27 || Keeping House || New York |- | [[Short-10896|Carrie (Short) Westbrook (1867-1947)]] || F || 3 || At Home || New York |- | David Short || M || 45 || No Occupation (Insane)|| New York |- | James Colligan || M || 25 || Farm Laborer || Ireland |- | Mary Cary || F || 19 || Domes Servant || Canada |- | [[Rouse-2061|Benajah Benegor Rouse (1823-1883)]] || '''M''' || '''46''' || '''Farm Laborer''' || '''New York''' |- | [[Cary-1681|Rachel Emma (Cary) Rouse (1841-1914)]] || F || 29 || Keeping House || New York |- | [[Rouse-2289|William Rouse (1860-1935)]]|| M || 13 || At Home || New York |- | [[Rouse-2062|Edward Rouse (1866-1935)]]|| M || 4 || At Home || New York |- |[[Rouse-2063|Miranda Katherine (Rouse) Richards (1868-1948)]] || F || 2 || At Home || New York |} ---- {| border="1" cellpadding="4" width="100%" |+ 1880 United States Federal Census: Lima, Livingston, New York, USA |- bgcolor=#E1F0B4 | Name || Sex || Race || Age || Status || Relation || Occupation || Birth Place |- | [[Rouse-2061|Benajah Benegor Rouse (1823-1883)]]|| M || White || 54 || Married || Head || Farmer || New York |- |[[Cary-1681|Rachel Emma (Cary) Rouse (1841-1914)]] || '''F''' || '''White''' || '''39''' || '''Married''' || '''Wife''' || '''Housekeeper''' || '''New York''' |- | [[Rouse-2289|William Rouse (1860-1935)]]|| M || White || 19 || Single || Son || Farm laborer || New York |- |[[Rouse-2062|Edward Rouse (1866-1935)]]|| M || White || 14 || Single || Son || Homeworker || New York |- | [[Rouse-2063|Miranda Katherine (Rouse) Richards (1868-1948)]]|| F || White || 11 || Single || Daughter || Homeworker || New York |- | [[Rouse-2056|James Floyd Rouse Sr (1870-1950)]] || M || White || 9 || Single || Son || Homeworker || New York |- | [[Rouse-2064|Charles Rouse (1872-1965)]]|| M || White || 7 || Single || Son || || New York |- | [[Rouse-2065|Seymour Rouse (1875-1933)]] || M || White || 5 || Single || Son || || New York |- | [[Rouse-2066|Caroline (Rouse) Shaffer (1879-1935)]] || F || White || 8/12 || Single || Daughter || || New York |} Benajah died in 1883.

Bender Brannworth

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Bender is one of our precious kitties here in the Brannvall-Wentworth house. We don't know his actual birthdate. We think he may have been born around 2003; we use April 22nd as the UNKNOWN birth date for him and other pets.

Bendinelli Family History

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Here is a page for organizing family history information related to the surname Bendinelli and for collecting data from different Bendinelli families. ---------------------------------------- Questa è una pagina per l'organizzazione di informazioni genealogiche relative al cognome Bendinelli e per la raccolta di dati provenienti dalle diverse famiglie Bendinelli.

Benedict Weimar Family Record

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Benedict_Weimar_Family_Record-1.jpg
Benedict_Weimar_Family_Record.jpg
This is an image of the Benedict Weimar and Ana Braeuning family of Wurttemburg Germany, including their parents and children.

Benedict596 Scratchpad

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This is a page for me to work through more complicated things before adding them to profiles. '''Clarks in the 1891 Canada Census - Lot 15, Prince Edward Island''' —Because the 1891 census on Family search is individual records and it's not clear who is in the same household as who, I did a search for all Clarks in the 1891 Canada census living in Lot 15. They correlate well with the family members I expected to find. I have tried to match them with the appropriate families based on the tree. {| border="1" width="100%" class="wikitable sortable" |Name || Role || Birth Year || Estimated Age || Head of household (guess) |- |[[Clark-17272|William Clark]] || || 1813 || 78 || ? |- |[[Clark-13398|Ephriam Clark]] || Head || 1842 || 49 || Ephraim Clark |- |[[Dobson-1359|Christian Clark]] || Wife || 1843 || 48 || Ephraim Clark |- |[[Clark-13395|Freeman Clark]] || Head || 1865 || 26 || Freeman Clark |- |[[Muttart-1|Anna Clark]] || Wife || 1868 || 23 || Freeman Clark |- |[[Clark-15072|Albert Clark]] || Son || 1869 || 22 || Ephraim Clark |- |[[Clark-15073|Dobson Clark]] || Son || 1871 || 20 || Ephraim Clark |- |[[Clark-15074|Syrus Clark]] || Son || 1872 || 19 || Ephraim Clark |- |[[Clark-15075|Ella Clark]] || Daughter || 1874 || 17 || Ephraim Clark |- |[[Clark-15076|Clayton Clark]] || Son || 1876 || 15 || Ephraim Clark |- |[[Clark-15077|Robert Clark]] || Son || 1878 || 13 || Ephraim Clark |- |[[Clark-48690|Elisy Clark]] || Daughter || 1881 || 10 || Ephraim Clark |- |[[Clark-48724|Edna Clark]] || Daughter || 1884 || 7 || Ephraim Clark |- |[[Clark-13394|Ernest Clark]] || Son || 1886 || 5 || Freeman Clark |- |[[Clark-15108|Hyram Clark]] || Son || 1888 || 3 || Freeman Clark |- |[[Clark-15109|James Clark]] || Son || 1890 || 1 || Freeman Clark |}

Benedikt Born

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This page is a description of papers in the Staatsarchiv Solothurn relating to the estate of [[Born-404|Benedikt Born]] of Klus and Balsthal, who died on 4 January 1876. The papers presented here include 27 images received in correspondence with Staatsarchiv Solothurn in March 2022. These papers show that Benedikt had been married three times: to [[Fluri-31|Magdalena Fluri]], to [[Dick-4968|Anna Maria Dick]], and to [[Fridli-5|Maria Anna Friedli]]. At the time of his death, Benedikt had just three living children, all children of his third wife: [[Born-478|Emil Born]], [[Born-533|Adelheid Born]] and [[Born-568|Richard Born]]. The papers show that his widow had married [[Born-479|Eduard Born]] of Balsthal and emigrated to Lexington, Missouri, and that young Richard Born died in Lexington in 1880. The primary document (14 pages) among the papers is an inventory of Benedikt's estate, including about eleven small parcels of land (all near Klus and Balsthal), his household goods, implements, tools, etc. '''Preliminary Inventory (February 1876)'''
[[image:Benedikt_Born-20.jpg|x150px]] [[image:Benedikt_Born-21.jpg|x150px]] [[image:Benedikt_Born-22.jpg|x150px]] [[image:Benedikt_Born-23.jpg|x150px]] [[image:Benedikt_Born-24.jpg|x150px]] [[image:Benedikt_Born-25.jpg|x150px]] [[image:Benedikt_Born-26.jpg|x150px]]
These seven pages, dated 17 February 1876, are an estimate of the estate inventory. They preceded the final estimate, which was dated 1 March 1876 (see below). The title page prefaces the pages that follow: :''Inventars-Schatzung über die Verlassenschaft des Benedikt Born, Roberts, sel., Schlosser, aus der Clus, bei Balsthal, gestorben den 4ten Jänner 1876. ''|'' Erben: sind des verewigten Kinder Namens: 1. Emil 2. Adelhaid, 3. Richard, [?] minderjährig ''|'' Schleisserin: die Gattin des Verstorbenen: Anna Maria Friedli, Joseph sl. von Marbach. :''Inventory estimate of the estate of Benedikt Born, son of Robert, deceased, locksmith, from Klus, near Balsthal, died 4 January 1876. ''|'' Heirs are the children, namely: 1. Emil 2. Adelhaid, 3. Richard, [?] minor ''|'' Schleisserin: the wife of the deceased: Anna Maria Friedli, daughter of Joseph, deceased, from Marbach. Benedikt's widow is called a "Schleisserin," a term for someone who could benefit from the estate but who was not personally an heir. The preliminary inventory begins with a list of real estate in Benedikt's possession (see the final inventory for a description). After this preliminary inventory items of personal property follow: :'''Hausrath''' (household goods): Kasten (crate), Mehlkasten (flour box), Kornkasten (grain box), Wiege (cradle), Küchenkasten (kitchen box), Stühle (chairs), Tisch (table), etc. :'''Betten, Lingen, Kleider''' (beds, linens, clothes): Betten (beds), 1 Kinderbett (child’s bed), Mantel (coat), etc. :'''Vorräthe''' (supplies): Korn (grain), Mehl (flour), etc. :'''Lebwaare''' (livestock): Kühe (cows), Schwein (pig), etc. :'''Landwirthschaftliche Geräthe''' (agricultural tools): Wagen (wagons), Pflug (plow), Egge (harrow), etc. :'''In der Schmiede''' (items in the metal workshop): Bohrmaschine (drilling machine), Ambos (anvil), Zuschlag[hammer] und andere Hämmer (sledgehammer and other hammers), Feuerzangen (fire tongs), Schraubstöcke (vices), Drehbank samt Zubehör (lathe and accessories), Stehende Bohr[maschine] und Steinbohrmaschinen (stationary drilling machine and stone drilling machine), Größere und kleinere Schneidkluppen (large and small die stocks), etc. '''Power of Attorney (February 1876)'''
[[image:Benedikt_Born-19.jpg|250px]]
This form is dated 22 February 1876. It gives power of attorney to an official on behalf of Benedikt's three young children. :''Vollmacht ''|'' Die Waisenbehörde von Balsthal bevollmächtiget hiemit den Herrn Urs Josef Tschan, Amtsweibel in der Clus bei Balsthal als Vormund der minderjährigen Kinder des Benedikt Born, Roberts sel., Schloßer, aus der Clus bei Balsthal, namens Emil Adelheid und Richard Born.'' :''Power of Attorney ''|'' The orphan authority of Balsthal hereby authorizes Mr. Urs Josef Tschan, official in Klus near Balsthal as guardian of the minor children of Benedikt Born, Roberts sel., locksmith, from Klus near Balsthal, named Emil, Adelheid and Richard Born. '''Receipt of Inventory (June 1876)'''
[[image:Benedikt_Born-18.jpg|250px]]
This form is dated 4 June 1876. It acknowledges receipt of an estate inventory dated 1 March 1876. It is signed "Frau Born" by Benedikt's widow. :''Empfangs-Bescheinigung ''|'' Von der umtschreiberei Balsthal erhalten eine Abschrift aus dem Inventar vom 1e März 1876 des Benedikt Born, Schlosser aus der Clus. Clus der 4ten Junii 1876. ''|'' Der Empfänger: ''|'' Frau Born'' :''Receipt ''|'' A copy of the inventory from March 1st, 1876 of Benedikt Born, locksmith from Klus, was received from the Balsthal transcribers. Klus, 4 June 1876. ''|'' The recipient: ''|'' Mrs. Born'' '''Correspondence with Missouri (July 1880)'''
[[image:Benedikt_Born-17.jpg|x200px]] [[image:Benedikt_Born-14.jpg|x200px]] [[image:Benedikt_Born-15.jpg|x150px]] [[image:Benedikt_Born-16.jpg|x200px]]
These images show correspondence to Balsthal from the Circuit Court of Lafayette County, Missouri, regarding Benedikt Born's young son and heir Richard Born, who died in Missouri in 1880. :''I hereby certify that Richard Born son of Benedict Born & Maria Friedly died July 12th 1880 of inflamation of the brain caused by the kick of a horse. W. S. Hardman M.D. Lexington Mo. July 19th 1880. :''I hereby certify that Richard Born son of Benedict Born and Maria Friedley was buried in the Catholic graveyard at Lexington Mo. July 13th 1880. John J. Lilly. Pastor. These two brief statements were certified by Frank Trigg, Clerk of the Circuit Court, on 31 July 1880. '''Inventory (Primary Document, 1876–89): Assets'''
[[image:Benedikt_Born.jpg|x150px]] [[image:Benedikt_Born-1.jpg|x150px]] [[image:Benedikt_Born-2.jpg|x150px]] [[image:Benedikt_Born-3.jpg|x150px]] [[image:Benedikt_Born-4.jpg|x150px]] [[image:Benedikt_Born-5.jpg|x150px]] [[image:Benedikt_Born-6.jpg|x150px]]
These are the first 7 pages of the 14-page final inventory. The title page contains the following: :''Clus. No. 11. Inventar über den Vermögensnachlass des Benedikt Born, Roberts [?], Schlosser, aus der Clus, bei Balsthal, gestorben den 4. Jänner 1876. [?] unter der gesetzlichen Aufsicht des H. Jost Fluri, Gemeindeammann von Balsthal, der 1. März 1876. Erben sind des verewigten Kinder Namens: 1. Emil & 2. Richard Born, die Söhne & 3. Adelheid Born, das Töchterlein, alle noch minder-jährig, vertreten durch H[err] Urs Jos. Tschan, Amtsweibel in der Clus, A. Vollmacht des tit. Waisenbehörde Balsthal vom 22. Feb 1876. Anna Maria Friedli, die Mutter, dritte Ehefrau des Erblassers, als Schleisserin, anwesend. :''Klus. No. 11. Inventory of the estate of Benedikt Born, son of Robert, locksmith from Klus, near Balsthal, died January 4, 1876. [?] under the legal supervision of H. Jost Fluri, mayor of Balsthal, March 1, 1876. The names of the children are: 1. Emil & 2. Richard Born, the sons & 3. Adelheid Born, the daughter, all still minors, represented by Mr. Urs Jos. Tschan, official in Klus... power of attorney of the Balsthal orphan authority dated Feb. 22, 1876. Anna Maria Friedli, the mother, third wife of the deceased, present as Schleisserin. The pages that follow are an inventory of Benedikt Born's assets ("Habe"). The assets are divided into three categories: Liegenschaften (real estate), Beweglichkeiten (personal property) and Gulten (?). :'''Liegenschaften des Erblassers''' (real estate): 13,150.00 Swiss francs ::Property No. 1431. Share of a house and barn, a pigsty and forge. ::Property No. 534. A field in Mühlefeld. ::Property No. 538. A field in Mühlefeld. ::Property No. 592. A garden. ::Property No. 722. Property in Rumimoos. ::Property No. 780. A field in Kleinfeld. ::Property No. 1309.  ::Property No. 1417. ::Property No. 1432. ::Property No. 1434.  ::Property No. 1436. Share of a cellar. :'''Beweglichkeiten''' (personal property): 3,308.00 Swiss francs ::Household goods (Hausrath) ::Bedding (Betten u. Lingen) ::Supplies (Vorräthe) ::Livestock (Lebwaaren: Kühe, Schwein) ::Agricultural Tools (Landwirthschaftliche Geräthe) ::Tools (In der Schmiede) :'''Gulten''' (?): 3,802.25 Swiss francs ::1. Joseph Fluri (2,329.35) ::2. Joseph Probst (1,315.95) ::3. Ludwig Brunner (1,56.95) On the seventh page, the total sum of assets ("Summa der Habe") is shown as 20,260.25 Swiss francs. In the next section of the inventory, debts and distributions are detailed. '''Inventory (Primary Document, 1876–89): Debt and Distributions'''
[[image:Benedikt_Born-7.jpg|x150px]] [[image:Benedikt_Born-8.jpg|x150px]] [[image:Benedikt_Born-9.jpg|x150px]] [[image:Benedikt_Born-10.jpg|x150px]] [[image:Benedikt_Born-11.jpg|x150px]] [[image:Benedikt_Born-12.jpg|x150px]] [[image:Benedikt_Born-13.jpg|x150px]]
On page 8, a debt is shown for 417.90 to brothers named Eggenschwiler (die Herren Gebrüder Eggenschwiler). On page 8, below "Bilanz" (balance), Benedikt's first two deceased wives are named, with payments to their heirs. :''1. die Erben der Magdalena Fluri, sel., gewesene erste Ehefrau des heutigen Erblassers betragend laut [d...] vom 17. März 1857 die Summe von 2109.66 :''2. die Erben der Maria Anna Dik gewesene zweite Ehefrau des vorbenannten Erblassers, laut [d...] Uebertrag 2109.66 On pages 8 and 9 under a heading for "Güter Anscheidung" (separation of goods). "Anna Maria Friedli, die Witwe brachte folgendes Vermögen in die Ehe" — this explains that Anna Maria Friedli, the widow, brought the following assets into the marriage: A. a credit of 676.92 from Joh. Wigger of Marbach; B. proceeds of 300.00 from her personal property (Erlös von verkauften Beweglichkeiten) sold in Marbach; D. an inheritance of 500.00 from a woman in Marbach (Erbgut von einer in Marbach verstorbene), her "tante" (aunt) Magdalena Friedli; E. an item regarding household and kitchen goods. On page 9, still in the category of "Güter Anscheidung" (separation of goods), for Benedikt Born: A. property of his second (deceased) wife Anna Maria Dick. The next-to-the-last page, with the header "Anweisung" (instruction), is dated 1 March 1876 and is signed, among others, by Maria Anna as "Frau Wittwe Born" (literally "wife widow Born"). The final page records that Maria Anna was married to Eduard Born of Balsthal, son of Martiz Born, and that she lived with her husband and two children in Lexington, Missouri. This page shows that she personally appeared at the court in Balsthal on 13 March 1889 and waived her rights to the estate of Benedikt Born on behalf of her two living children Emil and Adelheid. Her signature appears at the bottom of the page. :''Schleissverzicht. ''|'' Es erschienen in hiesiger Amtsschreiberei: ''|'' [Herr] Benedikt Reinhardt, Friedensrichter, in Balsthal, als Vertreter der Eingangs genannten zwei Erben Emil & Adelheid Born ''|'' Anna Maria Born, geb. Friedli, die Wittwe, nunmehrige Ehefrau des Eduard Born, Maritzen sel., v. Balsthal in Lexington, Staat Missouri ''|'' und erklären: ''|'' I) Anna Maria Born, geb. Friedli, die Wittwe, erklärt, sie verzichte auf alle ihr an den vornen aufgenommenen Liegenschaften Hl B. L Balsthal NK. No 70, 106, 501, 637, 679, 684, 725, 729, 791 & 793 zustehenden Schleißrechte & Schleißansprüche & überlasse solche ihren obgenannten 2 Kindern zur freien Verfügung, [?] Friedensrichter B. Reinhardt, als Vertreter des Ehemannes Eduard Born, obbenannt erklärt sich hiermit vollständig einverstanden. ''|'' [Herr] B. Reinhardt, Friedensrichter, als Vertreterder obbenannten zwei Kinder, erklärt, er übernehme Namens seines Clienten die obigen Liegenschaften um die vornen erzeigten Anschlagssummen mit allen darauf haftenden Verpfändungen, ''|'' Lasten & Abgaben. ''|'' Dessen zur Urkunde unterzeichnen die obbenannten Deklaranten Hl Friedensrichter Reinhardt, als Vertreter der benannten zwei Kinder & des Eduard Born, & die Wittwe hienach eigenhändig Balsthal, den 13ten März 1889. ''|'' B. Reinhardt ''|'' Frau Maria Ana Born :''Schleissverzicht. ''|'' Appearing in the local clerk's office: ''|'' Mr. Benedikt Reinhardt, Justice of the Peace in Balsthal, representing the two heirs named above, Emil and Adelheid Born. ''|'' Anna Maria Born, née Friedli, the widow, now wife of Eduard Born, son of Maritz, deceased, of Balsthal, in Lexington, Missouri ''|'' and explaining: ''|'' I) Anna Maria Born, née Friedli, the widow, declares that she renounces all properties to which she is entitled at the front listed, Balsthal No. 70, 106, 501, 637, 679, 684, 725, 729, 791 and 793 [?] rights and [?] claims and leave such to their above-mentioned two children at their free disposal. B. Reinhardt, as representative of the husband Eduard Born, hereby declares his complete agreement. ''|'' II) Mr. B. Reinhardt, Justice of the Peace, as representative of the two children named above, declares that he is taking over the above properties on behalf of his client, in order to pay the additional amounts shown above with all the changes, charges and duties stated thereon. ''|'' The above-named declarants sign Mr. Justice of the Peace Reinhardt, as representative of the named two children & Eduard Born; and the widow hereafter personally. ''|'' Balsthal, March 13, 1889 ''|'' B. Reinhardt ''|'' Mrs. Maria Ana Born '''Research Notes on Locations'''
[[image:Benedikt_Born.png|x300px]]
The local place-names mentioned in Benedikt's inventory as places where he owned land, Mühlefeld and Kleinfeld, can be found in Siegfried historical maps of Switzerland. Rumi is also located on the map, perhaps related to "Rumimoos," a place-name mentioned in Benedikt's inventory.

Beneficiaries of the Will of Lieut-Col John Bell

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Beneficiaries_of_the_Will_of_Lieut-Col_John_Bell.jpg
Lieut-Col John Bell died 6 May 1835 leaving legacies to his sister, Elizabeth (Bell) Carter, and all his nephews and nieces. He left the remainder of his estate to his brother with the proviso that if Edward pre-deceased him, the remainder of his estate would be divided among his sister, nephews and nieces. Although Edward died 12 Apr 1836, from the Death Duty Register (below) the remainder was divided as instructed by the will. {{Image|file=Beneficiaries_of_the_Will_of_Lieut-Col_John_Bell.jpg |caption=Death Duty Register for Lieut-Col John Bell }} To me the register appears to give two list of nephews and nieces, the first for the £100 (less death duty tax in some cases) initial legacy and the second for the remainder. However, since the lists only gives first name initial or nickname and surname it is difficult to reconcile the two lists. The following are two lists (Note- I believe DS means descendant of sister while DB means descendant of brother): {| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" !!!Initial List!!!!!!!!Second List!!!!!!!!Note/Relationship!! |- ||||||||||||||||||| |- |Mrs Carter||Sister||296.5||5 May 1836||||||||||||sister, m. John Carter ([[Bell-10577|Elizabeth Bell (1772-1848)]]) |- |E Bell||DS?||98.15||6 May 1836||||||||||||Ed Bell, s/o Richard Bell ([[Bell-27327|Edward Bell (1791-1887)]]?) |- |W Carter||DS||100||2 May 1836||||||||||||William Carter, s/o Elizabeth (Bell) Carter |- |J Bell||DB||100||2 May 1836||||J Bell||DB||549.1||||Jn Bell, s/o Richard Bell ([[Bell-27326|John Bell (1788-1883)]]) |- |J Berry||DB||100||28 July 1835||||J Berry||DB||549.1||||Jane Bell ??, d/o Edward Bell |- |L Welch||DB||100||4 May 1836||||L Welsh||DB||549.1||||Lois (Bell) Welsh, d/o Richard Bell ([[Bell-10573|Lois (Bell) Welsh (1802-1886)]]) |- |E Forster||DB||100||28 July 1835|||||||||||| |- |E Suthren||DS||98.15||5 May 1836||||||||||||Ester (Carter) Sotheran ??, d/o Elizabeth (Bell) Carter |- |D Finamore||DB||100||28 July 1835|||||||||||| |- |W/H Carter||DS||98.15||5 May 1836||||||||||||Henry Carter, s/o Elizabeth (Bell) Carter |- |E Bell||DB||100||28 July 1835||||Eliz Bell||DB||549.1|||| |- |Ed Carter||DS||98.15||5 May 1836||||||||||||Edward 'Ned' Carter, s/o Elizabeth (Bell) Carter |- |M Bell||DB||100||28 July 1835|||||||||||| |- |S/J Cuter||DS||98.15||5 May 1836||||||||||||Sarah Carter ??, d/o Elizabeth (Bell) Carter |- |? Bell||DB||100||28 July 1835||||? Bell||DB||549.1|||| |- |Ed Bell||DB||98.15||5 May 1836||||Ed Bell||DB||549.1||||Edward Thomas Bell, s/o Edward Bell ([[Bell-38929|Edward Thomas Bell (abt.1811-abt.1889)]]) |- |H Bell||DB||100||28 July 1835||||H Bell||DB||549.1||||Henry Bell, s/o Edward Bell ([[Bell-39227|Henry Bell (abt.1804-)]]) |- |A Bell||DB||98.15||5 May 1836||||A Bell||DB||549.1||||Anne Bell, d/o Edward Bell |- |? Bell||DB||100||28 July 1835|||||||||||| |- |H Conroy||DB||100||28 July 1835||||C Conroy||DB||549.1||||Catherain Bell ??, d/o Richard Bell ([[Bell-40732|Catherine (Bell) Conroy (bef.1804-)]]) |- |E Crowley||DB||100||28 July 1835|||||||||||| |- |E? Belce||DB||98.15||5 May 1836|||||||||||| |- |||||||||||Wm Bell||DB||549.1||||William Bell ??, s/o Edward Bell |- |||||||||||M Cullen||DB||549.1|||| |- |||||||||||E Cronolly||DB||549.1|||| |- |||||||||||Ed Bell||DB||549.1||||Ed Bell, s/o Richard Bell ([[Bell-27327|Edward Bell (1791-1887)]]) |- |||||||||||H Bell||DB||549.1|||| |- |||||||||||R Bell ||DB||549.1|||| |- |||||||||||E Bell||DB||549.1|||| |- |||||||||||Ellen Bell||DB||549.1|||| |- |||||||||||Amelia Bell + 3||DB||2192.6|||| |- |||||||||||Eliz Carter + 7||DS||4396.4||||sister plus 7 nephews/nieces |- |5 others||DB||98.15||5 June 1836|||||||||||| |- |2 others ||DS||98.15||5 June 1836||||||||||||John Carter and another, children of Elizabeth (Bell) Carter |- ||||||||||||||||||| |- |Total||DS||7||||||||||8||||sister Elizabeth Carter included under DS in second list |- |||DB||20||||||||||21||||includes the DS? who is likely Ed Bell |- |||DS?||1|||||||||||||| |}

Bénessy family in Albepierre Cantal France

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Photo of Bénessy family taken in front of Chiniard house in Albepierre, Cantal, France around 1906.

Beneteau Family

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The Beneteau name is derived from this location -- Beneteau dit La Baleine.

Benjamin Allen of Bridgewater and surrounding towns ca 1710-1760

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The goal of this project is to identify the various Benjamin Allens who were born in New England in the period ca 1700-1745. I started this free-space (project?) to help keep straight the various sources for my ancestor [[Allen-3851|Benjamin Allen II (1733-1823)]]. Every time I looked into some of the sources I kept bumping into other Benjamin Allens in the area/time period so feel I needed to organize the available information/sources. I must admit that I have not done a lot of research in this area/time period so would appreciate any assistance in identifying and sorting the various sources to the correct Benjamin Allens. Right now this project just has one member, me. I am [[Owen-3083|Arthur Owen]]. Here are some of the tasks that I think need to be done. I'll be working on them, and could use your help. * * * {| border="1" |- style="background-color:#E1F0B4" !Number !Name !Birth !Place !Source !Samuel1 [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Allen-20] DNA !Wikitree !FamilySearch !Geni |- |1 |Benjamin Allen |30 Jan 1733 |Bridgewater, MA |[https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Plymouth/Bridgewater/Images/Bridgewater_B027.shtml] | |[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Allen-3851] |[https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LT8P-SFK] |[https://www.geni.com/people/Cpl-Benjamin-Allen/6000000009395983294] |- |2 |Benjamin Allen |22 Sept 1702 |Bridgewater, MA |[https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Plymouth/Bridgewater/Images/Bridgewater_B027.shtml] |Y [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Allen-3852] |[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Allen-3852] |[https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LHK4-Z25] |[https://www.geni.com/people/Benjamin-Allen/6000000041128188427][https://www.geni.com/people/Benjamin-Allen-of-Bridgewater-MA/6000000011914027878] |- |3 |Benjamin Allen |9 May 1736 |East Bridgewater, MA |[https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Plymouth/EastBridgewater/Images/EastBridgewater_B013.shtml] | |none found |none found |none found |- |4 |Benjamin Allen |24 Sept 1732 |Gloucester, MA |[https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Essex/Gloucester/Images/Gloucester_B058.shtml] |N[https://www.familysearch.org/tree/pedigree/landscape/KHZL-6NB] |none found |[https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/KHZL-6NB] |none found |- |5 |Benjamin Allen | | |[] | |none found |none found |none found |- |6 |Benjamin Allen |15 Oct 1734 |Falmouth, MA |[https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Barnstable/Falmouth/Images/Falmouth_B001.shtml] |N [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Allen-13457] |[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Allen-13457] |none found |none found |- |7 |Benjamin Allen | | |[https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Berkshire/Tyringham/Images/Tyringham_D089.shtml] | |none found |none found |none found |- |8 |Benjamin Allen | | |[https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Bristol/Attleborough/Images/Attleborough_M307.shtml] | |none found |none found |none found |- |9 |Benjamin Allen |ca 1721 | |[https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Bristol/Attleborough/Images/Attleborough_D627.shtml] | |none found |none found |none found |- |10/11 |Benjamin Allen |5 May 1720 |Dartmouth, MA |[https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Bristol/Dartmouth/Images/Dartmouth_B019.shtml] [https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Bristol/Dartmouth/Images/Dartmouth_M020.shtml] |N [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Allen-37971] |[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Allen-37971] |[https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/LRTV-9WQ] |none found |- |12 |Benjamin Allen |3 Nov 1718 |Chilmark, MA |[https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Dukes/Chilmark/Images/Chilmark_B010.shtml] | |none found |none found |none found |- |13 |Benjamin Allen |28 Aug 1727 |Tisbury, MA |[https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Dukes/Tisbury/Images/Tisbury_B012.shtml] | |none found |none found |none found |- |14 |Benjamin Allen |ca Oct 1727 | |[https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Dukes/Tisbury/Images/Tisbury_D195.shtml] | |none found |none found |none found |- |15 |Benjamin Allen | |Manchester, MA |[https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Essex/Beverly/Images/Beverly_M018.shtml] | |none found |none found |none found |- |16 |Benjamin Allen | |Manchester, MA |[https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Essex/Beverly/Images/Beverly_M018.shtml] | |none found |none found |none found |- |17 |Benjamin Allen | |Suffield, MA |[https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Essex/Bradford/aMarriagesA.shtml#ALLEN] | |none found |none found |none found |- |18 |Benjamin Allen | | | | |none found |none found |none found |- |19 |Benjamin Allen | | |[https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Essex/Gloucester/Images/Gloucester_M057.shtml] |N[https://www.familysearch.org/tree/pedigree/landscape/KHZL-6NB] |none found |none found |none found |- |20 |Benjamin Allen | | |[https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Essex/Manchester/Images/Manchester_D230.shtml] | |none found |none found |none found |- |21 |Benjamin Allen | | |[https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Essex/Manchester/Images/Manchester_D230.shtml] | |none found |none found |none found |- |22 |Benjamin Allen |2 May 1727 |Wenham, MA |[https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Essex/Wenham/Images/Wenham_B007.shtml] | |none found |none found |none found |- |23 |Benjamin Allen | | |[https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Middlesex/Acton/Images/Acton_D249.shtml] | |none found |none found |none found |- |24 |Benjamin Allen |1 Jan 1740 | |[https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Nantucket/Nantucket/Images/NantucketV1_B018.shtml] |N[https://www.familysearch.org/tree/pedigree/landscape/K2X6-ZBN] |[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Allen-42641] |[https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/details/K2X6-ZBN] |none found |- |25 |Benjamin Allen | | |[https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Nantucket/Nantucket/Images/NantucketV5_D015.shtml] | |none found |none found |none found |- |26 |Benjamin Allen | 23 Dec 1735 | Dedham | [https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/5913480:2495?tid=&pid=&queryId=6b60261be294b51d2dcde461c76b5de4&_phsrc=qwi7203&_phstart=successSource]][https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Norfolk/Medfield/DeathsA.shtml#p191] | |none found |none found |none found |- |27 |Benjamin Allen | | |[https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Worcester/Holden/Images/Holden_M098.shtml] | |none found |none found |none found |- |28 |Benjamin Allin |2 Apr 1727 |Salem, MA |[https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Essex/Salem/Images/SalemV1_B037.shtml] | |none found |none found |none found |- |29 |Benjamin Allen | | |[https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Essex/Salem/Images/SalemV3_M045.shtml] | |none found |none found |none found |- |30 |Benjamin Allin |6 Dec 1730 |Salisbury, MA |[https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Essex/Salisbury/Images/Salisbury_B013.shtml] | |none found |none found |none found |- |31 |Benjamin Allin |11 Jun 1701 |Medfield, MA |[https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Norfolk/Medfield/BirthsA.shtml#p16] | |none found |none found |none found |- |32 |Benjamin Allen |ca 1704 |Braintree, MA |[https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/50015/images/40699_1220705043_3601-00022?pId=506691] |Y [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Allen-31931] |[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Allen-31931] |none found |none found |- |33 |Benjamin Allen | | |[] | |none found |none found |none found |- |34 |Benjamin Allen | | |[] | |none found |none found |none found |- |35 |Benjamin Allen | | |[] | |none found |none found |none found |- |} Sources Benjamin Allen #1 * son of Benjamin and Mehetable [https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Plymouth/Bridgewater/Images/Bridgewater_B027.shtml] Benjamin Allen #2 * son of Samuel Jr and Mary [https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Plymouth/Bridgewater/Images/Bridgewater_B027.shtml] * possible marriage to Mehetabel Cary Jan 7, 1729/30 in Bridgewater, MA [https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Plymouth/Bridgewater/Images/Bridgewater_M026.shtml] Benjamin Allen #3 * son of Benjamin [https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Plymouth/EastBridgewater/Images/EastBridgewater_B013.shtml] Benjamin Allen #4 * son of Benjamin and Mary Riggs [https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Essex/Gloucester/Images/Gloucester_B058.shtml][https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/5764716:2495?tid=&pid=&queryId=0f502c24714e36628a3db02d1ee74b4d&_phsrc=qwi7234&_phstart=successSource] Benjamin Allen #5 * marriage of Benjamin and Remember Stone, both of Beverly, 5 Aug 1725 in Ipswich [https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Essex/Ipswich/Images/Ipswich_M020.shtml] Benjamin Allen #6 * son of Ben and Wait [https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Barnstable/Falmouth/Images/Falmouth_B001.shtml] Benjamin Allen #7 * died in Tyringham, MA Benjamin Allen, a soldier, 14 Oct 1758 [https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Berkshire/Tyringham/Images/Tyringham_D089.shtml] Benjamin Allen #8 * marriage of Benjamin Allen of Attleborough, MA and Katherine Ellis, widow of Plympton, int. 6 Mary 1779 in Atleborough [https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Bristol/Attleborough/Images/Attleborough_M307.shtml] Benjamin Allen #9 * death of Benjamin 9 Jan 1808 in Attleborough [in his 87th y] [https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Bristol/Attleborough/Images/Attleborough_D627.shtml] Benjamin Allen #10/#11 * son of Benjamin [https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Bristol/Dartmouth/Images/Dartmouth_B019.shtml] [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QS7-8979-CW5P?i=7&cc=2061550&personaUrl=%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F1%3A1%3AQ29G-T797] * also listed as b. New Bedford, MA [https://www.familysearch.org/tree/person/sources/LRTV-9WQ] * son of Benjamin and Deborah, of Dartmouth [https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Bristol/Dartmouth/Images/Dartmouth_M020.shtml] * marriage to Eliphel Slocum, d. Eleaser late of Darthmouth and Deborah, 12th 3 mo., "called may" 1748 [https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Bristol/Dartmouth/Images/Dartmouth_M020.shtml] Benjamin Allen #12 * son (twin) of Eben[ez]er and Rebeccah [https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Dukes/Chilmark/Images/Chilmark_B010.shtml] * possible marriage, Benjamin and Eliza Doane Sep 1742 in Harwich [https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Dukes/Chilmark/Images/Chilmark_M039.shtml] Benjamin Allen #13 * son of Joseph and Patience [https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Dukes/Tisbury/Images/Tisbury_B012.shtml] Benjamin Allen #14 * died "lost in passing from this Island to Nantuckit on the night preceding the 15th Novemb", 1791 in 65th y [[h. Eleanor] 14 Nov, a 64 y 2 m 14 d] [https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Dukes/Tisbury/Images/Tisbury_D195.shtml] Benjamin Allen #15 * marriage Benjamin jr of Manchester and Abbigail Hill, int. 11 Sep 1726 [https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Essex/Beverly/Images/Beverly_M018.shtml][https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Essex/Manchester/Images/Manchester_M130.shtml] Benjamin Allen #16 * marriage of Benjamin, Dea. of Manchester, and Mrs Sarah Tuck, 8 Dec 1720 [https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Essex/Beverly/Images/Beverly_M018.shtml] [https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Essex/Manchester/Images/Manchester_M130.shtml][Could this be Allen #15?] Benjamin Allen #17 *marriage Benjamin of Suffield and Abigail Jaques, 23 Oct 1718 in Bradford [https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Essex/Bradford/aMarriagesA.shtml#ALLEN] Benjamin Allen #18 Benjamin Allen #19 * marriage of Benjamin and Mary Riggs, 1 Oct 1729 [https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Essex/Gloucester/Images/Gloucester_M057.shtml] [https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/5764716:2495?tid=&pid=&queryId=0f502c24714e36628a3db02d1ee74b4d&_phsrc=qwi7234&_phstart=successSource][parents of Allen #4] Benjamin Allen #20 * died 30 Nov 1760 in Manchester n his 66th y [https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Essex/Manchester/Images/Manchester_D230.shtml] Benjamin Allen #21 * marriage of Benj[amin] and Abigail Lowther 10 Dec 1724 Salem, MA [https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Essex/Manchester/Images/Manchester_D230.shtml] Benjamin Allen #22 * son of Benja[min], jr bp at Manchester, 7 May 1727 [https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Essex/Wenham/Images/Wenham_B007.shtml] Benjamin Allen #23 * died 14 Oct 1758 Acton, MA in His Majestys Service, s of Jonas and Elizabeth [https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Middlesex/Acton/Images/Acton_D249.shtml] Benjamin Allen #24 * son Nathaniel and Mercy (Skiff)(Coffin) 1st , 1 mo. 1740 in Nantucket [h. of Abigail (d.Benjamin Trott and Elizabeth] [https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Nantucket/Nantucket/Images/NantucketV1_B018.shtml] * marriage Benjamin and Abigail Trott, int. 14 Dec 1765 Nantucket [Benjamin, s. Nathaniel and Mercy (Skiff)(Coffin) and Abigail Trott, d. Benjamin and Elizabeth (Norton)] [https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Nantucket/Nantucket/Images/NantucketV3_M018.shtml] * died 22d, 12 mo 1798 Nantucket Benjamin h. Abigail (d.Benjamin Trott and Elizabeth) s. Nathaniel and Mercy (Skiff)(Coffin) [https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Nantucket/Nantucket/Images/NantucketV5_D015.shtml] Benjamin Allen #25 * died 1722 Benjamin, single, s. Edward and Ann (Coleman), lost at sea [https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Nantucket/Nantucket/Images/NantucketV5_D015.shtml] Benjamin Allen #26 * born 23 Dec 1835 Dedham, s Aaron and Hannah [https://www.ancestry.com/discoveryui-content/view/5913480:2495?tid=&pid=&queryId=6b60261be294b51d2dcde461c76b5de4&_phsrc=qwi7203&_phstart=successSource] * died 27 Dec 1755 Medfield, s. Aaron and Hannah [https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Norfolk/Medfield/DeathsA.shtml#p191] Benjamin Allen #27 * marriage Benjamin and Elizabeth Belknap, 13 Dec 1757 Holden, MA [https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Worcester/Holden/Images/Holden_M098.shtml] Benjamin Allen #28 * son Benjamin and Abigail 2 Apr 1727, Salem, MA [https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Essex/Salem/Images/SalemV1_B037.shtml] * marriage of Benjamin #21 and Abigail Lowther, 10 Dec 1724 Salem, MA [https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Essex/Salem/Images/SalemV3_M045.shtml] parents of #28? Benjamin Allen #29 * marriage of Benjamin and Anne Gale, 7 Sep 1749 [https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Essex/Salem/Images/SalemV3_M045.shtml] Benjamin Allen #30 * son of John Allin and Hannah, 6 Dec 1730 Salisbury, MA [https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Essex/Salisbury/Images/Salisbury_B013.shtml] Benjamin Allen #31 * son of Nathanel Allin and Mary , 11 Jun 1701 Medfield, MA [https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Norfolk/Medfield/BirthsA.shtml#p16] Benjamin Allen #32 * killed with a cart, Aug 2, 1760 Bridgewater, MA [https://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Plymouth/Bridgewater/Images/Bridgewater_D428.shtml] * Benjamin of Braintree killed by cart 2 Aug 1760, a abt 56 y Father aged 54 killed in same matter 27 y before [1733] [https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/50015/images/40699_1220705043_3601-00022?pId=506691] * Benjamin of Braintree killed by cart 2 Oct 1733 [https://www.ancestry.com/imageviewer/collections/50015/images/40699_1220705043_3601-00022?pId=506691] father of #32 Benjamin Allen #33 Benjamin Allen #34 Benjamin Allen #35 Will you join me? Please post a comment here on this page, in [https://www.WikiTree.com/g2g G2G] using the project tag, or [https://www.WikiTree.com/index.php?title=Special:PrivateMessage&who=9143824 send me a private message]. Thanks!

Benjamin Ashby Disputed Origins

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==WikiTree Pages of Interest== [[Ashby-763|Benjamin Ashby (bef.1653-bef.1713)]] ==Bibliographic Notes== ==Content== '''Undocumented and/or disputed origins''' (a) No historical record of Benjamin Ashby's birth or baptism has been located, nor has a record as yet been identified that calls out his age.In particular, court records often contain such details. Only those records for Essex County, Massachusetts, and published as "Records and Files" are known to have been surveyed. No historical records about Benjamin are known to mention the names his parents or siblings. Records reporting the births and or ages of his first wife and older children have been elusive to researchers--only their baptismal dates and locations are known--serving to further complicate notions of Benjamin's early life and origins. Likely as such, well-intended descendants' research and entries concerning his birth have long varied considerably--saying he was born in first half of the 1600s, or in the 1650s, 1660s,Some logic is seen for claims Benjamin was born in the 1660s, but these entries generally assume he was born to a marriage on "14 May 1662" of Abigail Hutchinson and Anthony Ashby--a marriage date almost certainly in error. 1670s, or as late as or close to the 1680s. Historians noticed Benjamin Ashby of Salem in 1674,James Savage, ''A genealogical dictionary of the first settlers of New England, showing three generations of those who came before May, 1692, on the basis of Farmer's Register'', 4 vols (1860-62);1 (1860):67-68, "Ashby" entries: [http://hdl.handle.net/2027/miun.abe2564.0001.001?urlappend=%3Bseq=83 digital images, ''Hathi Trust'' (accessed 2013)]. surely based on the purchase of a property there by Benjamin Ashby, sawyer, from John Rusk, merchant. "Massachusetts, Land Records, 1620-1986", images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-1961-36328-23085-49?cc=2106411&wc=M9QJ-N48:1380339250 : accessed 10 Aug 2014), Essex > Deeds 1673-1681 vol 4-5 > image 149 of 711 [Essex (Massachusetts) Deeds 4:93]. The deed was signed and sealed by John Ruck and Elizabeth Ruck; witnessed by John Norman and Halliard Veren, saying, "signed, sealed & delivered in the presence of us with the interlining & severall words blotted out, & the adition about the main-taining the p'tition fence, as it underneath expressed, before sighing and sealing." '''If Benjamin Ashby was at least 21'''Massachusetts Bay Colony was then governed by English law, by which those underage could not be held accountable for contracts. Thus it was most unusual for those under the age of full majority to independently contract to purchase land. Separately, see Blackstone, ''Commentaries on the laws of England'', 4 vols (1765-1769), volume 1, chapter 17; [http://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/004492713 digital images, ''Hathi Trust'' (accessed 2013)]. '''at the time of that purchase, then his birth may be estimated as say before 1653.''' The property acquired by deed dated 11 November 1674 was described as below: ::... sixty or seventy [http://sizes.com/units/perch.htm poale] or [http://sizes.com/units/rod.htm rod] of ground … butted & bounded as … sittuate & lying in Salem … bounded southerly with som land of John Pickering & easterly with the land of Eleazer Gedney, northerly with the land of ye sd John Ruck, & westerly with the land ptly of John Pickering & ptly upon the common land, to say fifty foot against ye common … sd p'cell of land on the westerne side runing ye sd fifty foot northerly, beyond the corner of John Pickerings fence, to the land of ye sd Ruck & from that northwest corner bounds it runs downe easterly upon a strait line, to a place marked in the fence of the sd Eleazer Gedney. (b) Although more recently questioned and challenged by some descendants, the "Benjamin Ashby ... sawyer" who acquired the Salem property in 1674 is likely the man by that name who died there in 1713. His inventory included "a few old torn Books," and "one dwelling hous & about three quarter of an Acre of Land belonging unto it, part of it an orcherd,""Estate & goods of Benamin Ashby Late of Salem Decest," representing the inventory taken by Peter Osgood and James Rusk in "Essex County, MA: Probate File Papers, 1638-1840," Benjamin Ashby, file 888 (5 pp.), 1713, and in particular, filmed page 2 (of 5); database and digital image by subscription, [https://www.americanancestors.org/DB515/rd/13744/888-co2/244884850 ''AmericanAncestors''] (accessed 2013)]. and by his will, the man left legacies to his sons including: "The Last Will & Testamt of Benjamin Ashby," dated 13 August 1713 (proved 14 September 1713) in "Essex County, MA: Probate File Papers, 1638-1840," Benjamin Ashby, file 888 (5 pp.), 1713, and in particular, filmed page 4 (of 5); database and digital image by subscription, [https://www.americanancestors.org/DB515/rd/13744/888-co4/244884852 ''AmericanAncestors''] (accessed 2013)]. *"my great Steel Saw wth ye ?Set belonging to its to my son [[Ashby-766|Jonathan]]" *"my ?neat Steel Saw to my Son [[Ashby-767|Benjamin]]" *"my Two Iron Saws I give to my Son [[Ashby-764|John]]" (c) '''Despite long-held beliefs, widely-reported, suggesting Benjamin Ashby was the son of [[Hutchinson-413 | Abigail Hutchinson]] by her marriage to [[Ashby-96|Anthony Ashby]], this is surely not the case.''' To the extent that well-intended, especially early accounts about Anthony Ashby and his wife, Abigail Hutchinson been surveyed, many report they had a son Benjamin but generally fail to recognize and/or reasonably reconcile Abigail Hutchinson's first marriage''Vital Records of Rowley, Massachusetts, to the end of the year 1849'' (1928), 338 for Lambert-Hutchinson (1662); transcriptions from digital images,[https://web.archive.org/web/20220524113705/https://www.ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Essex/Rowley/aMarriagesL.shtml ''Massachusetts Vital Records Project''] (WaybackMachine). Entry reads, "[LAMBERT], John and Abigall Hutchinson, May 14, 1662" (with intention). See also Walter Goodwin Davis, ''The ancestry of Sarah Johnson, 1775-1824, wife of Joseph Neal of Litchfield, Maine'' (1960); [http://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89066175886?urlappend=%3Bseq=83 digital images, ''Hathi Trust'' (accessed 2013]), 63-68 for "Hutchinson, of Salem"; in particular, p. 65 for Abigail Hutchinson, as dau. of Richard (1) Hutchinson. at Rowley, Essex, Massachusetts, 14 May 1662 to [[Lambert-607 | John Lambert]].Citing "pedigree charts and family group sheets" from more than 60 submitters, ''Ancestral File'' 229K-LK reports that on 14 May 1662, Abigail Hutchinson married both John Lambert and Anthony Ashby. See "Ancestral File," database, FamilySearch (http://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.2.1/M7KR-7HY : accessed 2014), entry for Abigail HUTCHINSON. Of Abigail's first marriage, two Lambert children were recorded born at Rowley in 1664 and 1665 (Gershom,''Vital Records of Rowley, Massachusetts, to the end of the year 1849'' (1928), 126; [http://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Essex/Rowley/Images/Rowley_B126.shtml digital images, ''Massachusetts Vital Records Project'' (accessed 2013)]. Entry reads "[LAMBERT,] Gershom, s. John, July 29, 1664. and Abigail''Vital Records of Rowley, Massachusetts, to the end of the year 1849'' (1928), 126; [http://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Essex/Rowley/Images/Rowley_B126.shtml digital images, ''Massachusetts Vital Records Project'' (accessed 2013)]. Entry reads "[LAMBERT.] Abigaill, d. John and Abigaill, 9: 10m: 1665."), and then the husband/father, [[Lambert-607 | John Lambert]], was buried there 6 November 1667.''Vital Records of Rowley, Massachusetts, to the end of the year 1849'' (1928), 488 for John Lambert, buried 1677; [http://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Essex/Rowley/Images/Rowley_D488.shtml digital images, ''Massachusetts Vital Records Project'' (accessed 2013)]. Thus Anthony and Abigail almost certainly did not marry until ''after'' John Lambert's death and probably not until after 15 November 1668 (writ filed against "widow Abygaill Lambert"Abygaill Lambert, widow (1668), ''Records and files of the Quarterly courts of Essex county, Massachusetts'', 9 vols (1911-1975); 4 (1914):50-51; [http://hdl.handle.net/2027/inu.30000064461274?urlappend=%3Bseq=58 digital images, ''Hathi Trust'' (accessed 2013)], John Morgan v John Hutcheson, especially associated footnote on p. 50. "Writ: Mr. Oliver Purchase, attorney to John Morgan of Bristoll v. John Huchenson and widow Abygaill Lambert, his sister; .... dated 15 7 : 1668..."). Their Ashby children were likely born still later, probably after the baptism of Abigail's two Lambert children at Salem in 1670.The eldest of their children may have been the daughter Sarah, whose birth was recorded Bradford, see ''Vital Records of Bradford, Massachusetts, to the end of the year 1849'' (1907), 11 for Sarah Ashby (b. 1672); [http://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Essex/Bradford/Images/Bradford_B011.shtml digital images, ''Massachusetts Vital Records Project'' (accessed 2013)], citing "CT.R." [in turn given as "court record, Essex Co. Quarterly Court."] Record reads, "[ASHBY,] Sarah, d. Anthony, Dec. 15, 1672. CT.R." In 1674, the birth of another daughter Ashby to Anthony was also recorded Bradford, see ''Vital Records of Bradford, Massachusetts, to the end of the year 1849'' (1907), 11 for ____ Ashbie (b. 1674); [http://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Essex/Bradford/Images/Bradford_B011.shtml digital images, ''Massachusetts Vital Records Project'' (accessed 2013)], citing "CT.R." [in turn given as "court record, Essex Co. Quarterly Court."] Record reads, "[ASHBIE,] ____, d. Anthony, Dec. 20, 1674. CT.R." (d) Errors or notable oversights in print--Savage (1860) Some or much of the confusion regarding Benjamin Ashby and his parentage can be traced to early entries (1860) by Savage, widely circulated.James Savage, ''A genealogical dictionary of the first settlers of New England, showing three generations of those who came before May, 1692, on the basis of Farmer's Register'', 4 vols (1860-62);1 (1860):67-68, "Ashby" entries: [http://hdl.handle.net/2027/miun.abe2564.0001.001?urlappend=%3Bseq=83 digital images, ''Hathi Trust'' (accessed 2013)]. The entries confuse the children of and contain errors in print about both Benjamin Ashby (d. 1713) and his oft' purported father, [[Ashby-96|Anthony Ashby]]. Savage wrote, ::ASHBY, ANTHONY, Salem 1665, m. Abigail, d. of Richard Hutchinson,
::had Gershom, and Abigail, both bapt. 12 June 1670; and perhaps Benj- ::amin, and Eliz. June 1684; had license to sell beer and cider, 1670, ::Felt, I. 418. 2 Mass.Hist. Coll. VIII. 106. The name is there kept up, ::and Edward Ashber, Beverly, freem. 1683, may be descend. ANTHONY, ::New London 1688, prob. s. of the preced. tho. Caulkins, 351, considers ::him the same, had Anthony, and two ds. Mary, and Hannah, old eno. to ::join the ch. Feb. 1694. There, too, descend. were seen. BENJAMIN, Salem ::1674, s. perhaps of Anthony the first, by w. Hannah had John, bapt. June ::1693; Jonathan, 23 Sept. 1694; and prob. others. He was a shipbuild. ::EDWARD, Beverly, freem. 1683, perhaps s. of the first Anthony. Felt. ::THOMAS, New Haven, whose goods were order. to be apprais. 3 Apr. ::1640, as he was lately drown. in co. with Thomas Johnson. Sometimes, ::perhaps, the first Anthony may be print. Ashley.
(i) Of the first four children Savage associated (directly or "perhaps") with Anthony, none are reasonably known to have been his children. The four baptisms are shown in the published records of First Church in Salem (1865) as follows. *1670: June 12. Gershom & Abigail of Mrs. Ashby."Baptisms of the First Church in Salem," Henry Wheatland, ed., ''Essex Institute Historical Collections'' 7 (1865): 16; [http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uva.x000383322?urlappend=%3Bseq=24 digital images, ''Hathi Trust'' (accessed 2013)], for entry of 1670, June 12. *1684: June 15. Benjamin, Elizabeth of s[ister] Jon. Ashby."Baptisms of the First Church in Salem," Henry Wheatland, ed., ''Essex Institute Historical Collections'' 7 (1865): 124; [http://hdl.handle.net/2027/uva.x000383322?urlappend=%3Bseq=132 digital images, ''Hathi Trust'' (accessed 2013)], for entry of 1684, June 15. As is often problematic, these baptisms were recorded by the church under the mothers' names. The children's heritage becomes apparent when information from additional historical record collections is also considered. For example *In the 1670 record, [[Hutchinson-413|Abigail (Hutchinson) (Lambert) Ashby]] was baptizing [[Lambert-3312|Gershom Lambert]] and [[Lambert-1239|Abigail Lambert]] who were both born to the mother's first marriage to [[Lambert-607|John Lambert]]. (Both births were recorded at Rowley, Massachusetts--Gershom in 1664,''Vital Records of Rowley, Massachusetts, to the end of the year 1849'' (1928), 126 for Abigaill Lambert (1665); [http://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Essex/Rowley/Images/Rowley_B126.shtml digital images, ''Massachusetts Vital Records Project'' (accessed 2013)]. Record reads, "LAMBERT, Gershom, s. John, July 29, 1664." and Abigail in 1665.''Vital Records of Rowley, Massachusetts, to the end of the year 1849'' (1928), 126 for Abigaill Lambert (1665); [http://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Essex/Rowley/Images/Rowley_B126.shtml digital images, ''Massachusetts Vital Records Project'' (accessed 2013)]. Record reads, "LAMBERT, Abigaill, d. John and Abigaill, 9: 10m: 1665.") *In 1684, Benjamin Ashby's first wife, [[Hill-12091|Johanna Hill]], was baptizing her two children, [[Ashby-767|Benjamin Ashby]] and [[Ashby-768|Elizabeth Ashby]]. These are surely the two Ashby children later referred to as "my grandchildren" in the will of [[Hill-12092|Zebulon Hill]] dated 1699."Essex County, MA: Probate File Papers, 1638-1840," database and [http://www.americanancestors.org/PageDetail.aspx?recordId=245360693 digital images, ''AmericanAncestors.org'' (accessed 2013)], entry for Zebulon Hill, file 13310 (7 pp.); 1699[/1700]; in particular, indexed page "13310-2." Will dated 29 March 1699 (proved 11 March 1699/[1700]). (ii) Savage expressed conflicts about the identities he had reported for Anthony Ashby and his son, Anthony, but seems to have been unaware that the identities of Benjamin and his son Benjamin had also been confused. For example *As above, Savage associated the Benjamin Ashby baptized in 1684 as "perhaps" the son of Anthony Ashby and then referred to the man noticed in 1674 using the same expression ("perhaps s. of Anthony")--but these were more likely two different Benjamins--the son (1684) and his father (1674) of the same name. *Savage identified the Benjamin Ashby whose children were baptized in the 1690s as a "shipbuilder," but this is not shown in the records. He was more likely the "sawyer" who acquired land at Salem in 1674 and died there, 1713, calling out sons [[Ashby-766|Jonathan]], [[Ashby-767|Benjamin]] and [[Ashby-764|John]]--surely the children born/baptized 1694, 1684 and 1693, respectively. It was the sawyer's son, Benjamin Ashby, Jr.--married Salem, 27 December 1700 (27: 10 mo: 1700), to Elizabeth Priest''Vital records of Salem, Massachusetts, to the end of the year 1849'', 6 vols (1916-1925), 3:61, for Ashby-Priest (1700); [http://ma-vitalrecords.org/MA/Essex/Salem/Images/SalemV3_M061.shtml digital images, ''Massachusetts Vital Records Project'' (accessed 2013)]. Entry reads, "[ASHBY,] Benjamin, and Elizabeth Priest, 27: 10 m: 1700. CT. R." citing "court records, Essex Co. Quarterly Court." and died in 1718"Essex County, MA: Probate File Papers, 1638-1840," database and digital images, ''AmericanAncestors.org'' (accessed 2013), entry for Benjamin Ashby, file 889 (7 pp.); 1718. Includes his will dated 31 March 1718, proved 16 April 1718. leaving no children--who is commonly shown in the records to have been a shipwright. (e) Errors or notable oversights in print--Perley (1900) (f) Errors or notable oversights in print--Perley (1926) As to the early family, Sidney Perley seems to have mostly relied upon the earlier work of James Savage. In ''History of Salem'', Perley repeats what seems the most serious of Savage's flaws, reporting that Anthony Ashby (m. Abigail Hutchinson) was the father of the four children baptized at Salem in 1670 and 1684. Perley's entry is void of references to other children, including Anthony Ashby, Jr., and it makes no mention of either Connecticut or Connecticut records. (g) Errors or notable oversights in print--Robert L. Ashby (1941) (1955) In the preface to his 1955 work, ''[http://hdl.handle.net/2027/wu.89062846308?urlappend=%3Bseq=13 Ashby and Badger Ancestry]'', Robert L. Ashby wrote, : "… it is the hope that this work will be a torch or an incentive for others to continue the work and make the record more complete." And also, :"The records given here show the facts as far as my efforts have revealed them. Let me state that there is no such thing as a perfect Genealogical record. In my research I have found many discrepancies. Do not look for perfection here. It is my hope and prayer that this record maybe of help to all who are truly a interested in their ancestors." Much remains to be learned about the Ashby, Hill and other interconnected families. As with all genealogical work, findings such as those expressed here are subject to review and update based on improved historical discovery and insight. == Sources ==

Benjamin Ashby's Conflicted FindAGrave record

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Purpose of this free-space profile is to record sources and information pertinent to the burial location of Benjamin Ashby ([http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Ashby-763&public=1 Ashby-763]) and to document information in conflict with that which is reported on FindAGrave. FindAGrave [http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=86246168 memorial 86246168] (created 2012) reports about Benjamin Ashby (d. 1713), claiming he was buried at "Harmony Grove Cemetery" in Salem, Massachusetts.[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=86246168 FindAGrave memorial 86246168, Benjamin Ashby]. At least one third party researcher has supposed that without object proof to the contrary, this is a tombstone memorial (rather than a memorial developed from family file information). '''The FindAGrave memorial is a wonderful ancestral tribute, but it is highly suspect as a tombstone memorial.''' 1. Salem's [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harmony_Grove_Cemetery Harmony Grove Cemetery] wasn't formed until 1840--more than 120 years after Benjamin Ashby's death--so Benjamin could ''not'' have been originally interred there. 2. The FindAGrave memorial about this Benjamin does not include a tombstone photograph or burial plot number. This seems unusual for the report about a colonial grave in a 40,000 soul cemetery. 3. The cemetery office maintains records that memorialize burials at Harmony Grove. The cemetery administrator reports that no notation for a Benjamin Ashby born 1660 or died 1713 appears in the Harmony Grove cemetery office records ("Interment Books").Confirmed by Marge, cemetery administrator, Harmony Grove Cemetery, Salem, Massachusetts; telephonic interview, 2014. 4. About 150 souls were re-interred at Harmony Grove Cemetery the 1800s, but these remains came from the town of Peabody (not Salem), at a cemetery, "Gardner's Hill." Historical accounts about Gardner's Hill indicate that after 1677, mostly only Gardner family members were there interred.Sidney Perley, ''History of Salem, Massachusetts'', 3 vols. (1924-1928), 3:111; [http://salem.lib.virginia.edu/Perley/vol3/images/p3-111.html digital images, Benjamin Ray and The Rector and Visitors of the University of Virginia, ''Salem Witch Trials Documentary Archive and Transcription Project'' (accessed 2014)]. No records are known about Benjamin Ashby by which he would be associated with the town of Peabody or the Gardner family--it is unlikely Benjamin's remains were part of this re-interment. 5. The birth and death information reported on the memorial is suspect and in conflict with known historical records. :(a) He unlikely died on 14 September 1713. That is the date on which his will was proved at an Essex County Probate Court during which the widow testified.Will and estate of Benjamin Ashby, "Essex County, MA: Probate File Papers, 1638-1840," database and digital images, ''AmericanAncestors.org'' (accessed 2013), entry for Benjamin Ashby, file 888 (5 pp.); 1713. Includes his will dated 13 August 1713, proved 14 September 1713 To suppose he died on that date implies no one then concerned themselves with prayer, grieving, notifying relatives or making burial arrangements. Instead, the widow gathered together willing witnesses, grabbed the will and rushed to probate court which just happened to be in session and willing to hear the case. :(b) Notion of his birth in 1660 is otherwise undocumented and suspect. Historians have long reported the first notice of Benjamin Ashby at Salem is represented by 1674 deedJohn Ruck to Benjamin Ashby (1674), "Massachusetts, Land Records, 1620-1986", images, FamilySearch (https://familysearch.org/pal:/MM9.3.1/TH-1961-36328-23085-49?cc=2106411&wc=M9QJ-N48:1380339250 : accessed 10 Aug 2014), Essex > Deeds 1673-1681 vol 4-5 > image 149 of 711. for the purchase of land. The colonies were then governed by English law under which minors could not be held liable for contracts. For this reason, very few land transactions involved minors in this way. It would have been unusual, thus, for someone only 14 years old (aka born 1660) to have acquired the property in 1674, making it more likely that he was born earlier than 1660. ---- References

Benjamin Brink Mystery Ancestry

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==Benjamin Brink enlightenment== Understanding how the New Jersey county boundaries shifted gives us a solution for one of [[Brink-1412|Benjamin Brink]] of Sheshequin's most puzzling mysteries. Reports that Benjamin was born in Sussex County or in Hunterdon County or in Morris County are not exactly wrong, and yet they mislead the modern reader. James P. Snell Snell, James P. History of Sussex and Warren Counties, page 474 official government website of Warren County, New Jersey and other sources describe how Sussex County (in embryo) was just a part of West Jersey until in 1713 it became part of newly formed Hunterdon County. It stayed there until 1738 when Morris County was lopped off, taking Sussex-County-to-be with it. In 1753 Sussex County was formed at last, including a southern part that would be lost in 1824 when Warren County was formed. Thus Walpack, Stillwater (with Swartswood Lake), Fredon, Green, and Byram Townships would form the southwest side of modern Sussex County, while their neighbors to the south - Pahaquarry, Hardwick, Frelinghuysen, and Allamuchy Townships (all formerly part of Sussex) - were now in Warren County. Thus Abram van Kampen Abram van Campen of Walpack received a 1783 tax notice from Sussex County, Snell op. cit., p. 155 and some Depui family's land near Calno See Minisink Valley Genealogy Blogspot website with map of Pahaquarry and insert showing van Campen and Depui land near Calno., long described as being in Walpack or Pahaquarry, were suddenly in another county altogether. The result is that when Benjamin Brink is described as having been born in Hunterdon County, Morris County, or Sussex County, New Jersey, these could all be true. True, if he was born within the bounds of old Sussex County (or modern Sussex County plus Warren County). The name of the county kept changing, and it's not surprising the people who were writing it down could be confused or just not up to date. Meanwhile, attempts to locate his family inside modern Hunterdon County would be in vain (and they do seem to be). The often mentioned Kingwood was never inside Sussex County or even Morris County. Our best source for Benjamin's information, his veteran's burial record, provides a date but no location for his birth. You can now see the record card at {{FindAGrave|82166562|sameas=yes}}. Here's a clue. The record card names Benjamin's commanding officers, Colonel John Chambers and Captain Henry Shoemaker (mistyped). Benjamin may have come from the same place they did, since they may have recruited him. A search through James P. Snell 's "A History of Sussex and Warren Counties" does not turn up early Brinks living in Warren-County-to-be, and an examination of Find A Grave doesn't find early Brinks being buried there. The latter fact may lack significance since there don't seem to be many 1700's gravestones surviving in western New Jersey's often soggy conditions. At any rate, it looks as if Warren County can be left out of the reckoning, at least until we get desperate again. The bounds of modern Sussex County include the homes of a good number of early Brink families; not so many as to make researching them oppressive. I made a little list of family lines to investigate. Can anyone suggest other lines that might have produced a son Benjamin Brink in 1763 in Sussex County, New Jersey? Investigators are welcome. **Thomas Brink of Walpack might be Benjamin's grandfather. **George (Yurriaen) Brink of Clove Valley or Wantage. **Abram and Bowderwine Brink of Colesville. **Samuel and Levi Brink of Montague. **Pieter Lambertse Brink's grandchildren Walpack is still a likely refuge for surviving children of Lambert Brink and Rachel Van Garden after the 1755 Smithfield massacre, if there were any. ==[[Brink-19|Nicholas Brink]] as father?== [[Brink-80|Thomas Brink]]'s son [[Brink-19|Nicholas (Brink-19)]] is often a favorite candidate to be Benjamin's father. This theory probably stems from the treatment of Nicholas Brink in Heverly's Pioneer and patriot families of Bradford County. In describing the Brinks of Pike Township, Bradford County, Heverly places Nicholas Brink by telling us that he's a "relative" of Benjamin Brink of Sheshequin. Then he writes that Nicholas had sons Thomas, James, and Benjamin. Thomas and James are solid enough, but he seems uncertain which Benjamin is which. leaving some readers to conclude he means that Benjamin of Sheshequin really COULD BE Nicholas's brother. Heverly, Clement F. Pioneer and patriot families of Bradford County, Pennsylvania, 1770-1800. p. 310 David Craft's book contributes to the confusion about Benjamins. Cornell University's copy of Craft's History of Bradford County (Everts, 1878), says on page 340: "He (Thomas) and his brothers, Benjamin and James, were soldiers of the Revolution." Craft, David. History of Bradford County. Everts, 1878. Cornell University library edition. Page 340. Whereas the excerpt quoted by Find A Grave on [[Brinck-40|Thomas Brink]]'s memorial says ""He (Thomas) and his brothers, William and James, were soldiers of the Revolution." See [[Brinck-40|Thomas Brink]]'s {{FindAGrave|60009708|sameas=no}} Presumably it came from a different printing or edition. ==Benjamin's sister Mary== In Heverly's Sheshequin, Sergeant Tim Culver married Mary Brink and settled at Hornbrook in Sheshequin Township. Heverly tells us clearly that this Mary Brink is the sister of Benjamin Brink of Sheshequin and that Mary lived from 8 Mar 1754 to 25 Feb 1845. Heverly, Clement Ferdinand. History of Sheshequin, 1777-1902, published 1902, page 145 So we can search for Mary as well as Benjamin. Mary exists in WikiTree at present as [[Brink-1904 |Mary Brink-1904]], with a birth date of 1764. Actually the 1764 date is more likely to be right because otherwise she's having children at quite an advanced age. ==Objections to Nicholas Brink being Benjamin of Sheshequin's father== *Although Benjamin is still alive in 1802, he is not mentioned in father Nicholas's will. Neither is his sister Mary. See [[Brink-19|Nicholas Brink]]'s profile page for the will. *There's seemingly no baptismal record to be found in 1763 to be found for Benjamin Brink, and none in any year with Nicholas as father. Hopeful genealogists have posited the existence of such a record at various locations and they never pan out. Go ahead and search. Be my guest. *A RootsWeb source that's no longer available said that Nicholas did have a daughter Mary, but she died young (1777-1780). It is unlikely Nicholas would have had two living daughters named Mary at the same time. Of course, if Heverly was wrong about Mary Brink Culver being Benjamin Brink's sister, it's a new ballgame. NOTE: The material beyond here was posted on 4 Apr 2020, before the meaning of the county boundary lines came up. It will soon be considered for shortening and/or deletion. ==.== [[Brink-1412|Benjamin Brink]]'s parentage remains a mystery. Here's a theory from 69 years ago. ===Benjamin Brink Mystery Ancestry=== ==Introduction== The earliest definite detail His birth date is ambiguous, as we'll see farther along. we have about [[Brink-1412|Benjamin Brink]] is his war record from the Revolutionary War. [[Heverly-37|Clement F. Heverly]], Pioneers and Patriots of Bradford County, Pennsylvania 1770-1800, Vol. 1. Published 1913. p. 218. See http://www.joycetice.com/heverly/h1p209.htm From 1780 to 1783 he served the Continental Army in eastern Pennsylvania, building and guarding forts. He served as a private in Captain Henry Shoemaker's Company, and was granted a pension in 1832, whence there must be a record of his service. [[Brink-1412|Benjamin Brink]]'s {{FindAGrave|82166562|sameas=yes}} has a photograph of his veteran's burial place record card, typed in 1939. It gives his birth date as 28 Aug 1763. After the war he seems to have gone on living in the Lower Smithfield area, and in about 1786 he married [[Horton-6033|Elizabeth Horton]]. Their first child of record was [[Brink-1078|Daniel Brink]], born in 1787. The Hortons had come to Eastern Pennsylvania from Peekskill in Westchester County, New York in around 1780. [[Heverly-37|Clement F. Heverly]], Pioneers and Patriots of Bradford County, Pennsylvania 1770-1800, Vol. 1. Published 1913. Page 209. See http://www.joycetice.com/heverly/h1p209.htm The 1790 Federal Census for Lower Smithfield, Northampton County, Pennsylvania has families headed by [[Horton-3123|Elijah Horton]] and by [[Brink-1412|Benjamin Brink]] living close together. United States, Bureau of the Census. Heads of families at the first census of the United States taken in the year 1790: Pennsylvania. Washington, Govt. Print. Off., 1908. By then eastern Pennsylvania was a stopover for families wanting to move west, at a standstill because of (among other things, no doubt): * Indian troubles * the country's monetary system needed to be stabilized * rules were needed to protect settlers so you could buy land and pay for it once and not get turfed out by someone who'd bought the same land from another county or state. Getting the new lands surveyed and deciding which state owned what was an important part of this. After 1790 or so the situation eased, and the next year [[Horton-3123|Elijah Horton]] led a band of his relatives, friends, and neighbors westward to settle in the Sheshequin area on the banks of the Susquehanna River, in Bradford County, Pennsylvania. [[Brink-1412|Benjamin Brink]] and his wife went along. Once there, the record-keeping became better, and family relationships are easier to track. Several weighty books have been written about the early settlers of Bradford County, and [[Horton-3123|Elijah Horton]] and [[Brink-1412|Benjamin Brink]] always rate a mention. But [[Brink-1412|Benjamin]]'s parentage remains a mystery. It seems obvious to most researchers that he must stem from the family of Brinks or Brincks that started with [[Huybertsen-4|Lambert Huybertsen]] arriving from Holland in 1661 and settling in Aesopus near the Hudson River in what's now New York State. After that it gets complicated. ==William Raymond Brink's theory== Among [[Layton-1809|George Layton]]'s genealogical penpals was William Raymond Brink. Raymond Brink had a firm blood relationship with some of the Laytons -- the children of [[Layton-1811|John Layton, esq.]] with his first wife, [[Brink-1915|Abigail Brink]]. [[Brink-1915|Abigail]] was the daughter of [[Brink-1842|Jacobus (James) Brink]], and Raymond Brink was descended from [[Brink-1915|Abigail]]'s brother Andrew Dingman Brink (by way of John Loder Brink). [[Layton-1809|George Layton]], descended from [[Layton-1811|John Layton, esq.]]'s third marriage, was not part of that relationship. However, [[Layton-1809|George Layton]]'s mother was [[Brink-1839|Victoria (Brink) Layton]], granddaughter of [[Brink-1412|Benjamin Brink]]. That convinced Raymond Brink that he and [[Layton-1809|George]] must still be related, and he wrote letters to [[Layton-1809|George Layton]] in which he sketched out various possibilities. His best and most convincing theory for Benjamin's lineage went like this: letter dated 8 Aug 1951 from William Raymond Brink to [[Layton-1809|George]]. Currently in the possession of [[Layton-1804|Pauline Layton]]. *[[Huybertsen-4|Lambert Huybertsen]] *[[Lambertsen-21|Pieter Lambertsen Brink]] *[[Brink-83|Lambertus (Lambert) Brink]] (the one who married [[van Garde-3|Rachel van Garden]]) *[[Brink-87|Daniel Brink]] *[[Brink-1412|Benjamin Brink]] *[[Brink-1615|James Brink]] *[[Brink-1839|Victoria (Brink) Layton]] Connections among the earliest three levels are well known and generally agreed on. But [[Brink-83|Lambert Brink]] and his wife [[van Garde-3|Rachel van Garden]] (see Research Note #1) settled west of the Delaware River in the Smithfield area (which had not yet been subdivided), possibly as early as 1729 or as late as 1744. These dates are inferred from the children's baptism locations On this frontier the picture becomes cloudy. ==Research Note #1 == *[[Brink-83|Lambert]] is not to be confused with his illegitimate cousin Lambert Bos (Bosch, Bush, and also sometimes known as Brinck), son of [[Brink-502|Lambert Huybertsze]] and Antje Bos who also figures in [[Freymuth-19|Rev. Fryenmuth]]'s records. Lambert Bos (Brinck) and wife Magdelena Snell were married at Smithfield in 1745 and had a son Benjamin baptized on 12 Aug 1753 (too early to be the Benjamin Brink we seek, and not early enough to be his father). See Church Records, Collections of the New York Genealogical and Biographical Society, Vol. VIII, 1928, Limited Edition. pp. 94 and 100. *[[van Garde-3|Rachel van Garden]] is not to be confused with [[Van Garden-100|another of that name]] who married [[Schoonmaker-27|Jochem Schoonmaker]] and later married [[Corsa-7|Teunis Racer]] (Tunis Reeser). *[[Brink-83|Lambert Brink]]'s Smithfield is not to be confused with the Township of Smithfield in Fayette County at the far end of Pennsylvania. ==Minisink Area Church Records== [[Brink-83|Lambert Brink]]'s first child, [[Brink-1261|Catrina]], was baptized before the family left Rochester (Accord) in Ulster County, New York Province (in 1729 or soon after). There's a stretch of about a decade when the children appear not to have been getting baptized at all. Raymond Brink wrote that this Brinck family lived near Shawnee (an Indian village, upstream from the Delaware Water Gap). Few records survive about the Dutch folks who settled there. I quote one study: "It is not generally known that probably the first settlements in Pennsylvania were not on the Delaware at Philadelphia, but some hundred miles up that river at Shawnee, in Monroe county, near Stroudsburg..., the 'Minisink Flats.' These lands lay on both sides of the river for a number of miles." From Thomas Lynch Montgomery, Report of the Commission to Locate the Site of the Frontier Forts of Pennsylvania, Volume One. 1916, pp 322-328. See http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/1pa/1picts/frontierforts/frontierforts.htm A Minisink record that does survive is a tax roll from 30 Jun 1739 for the Precinct of Minisink, claimed to be part of Orange County, New York. [[Brink-83|Lambart Brink]] was taxed 5 pounds, 15 shillings. His father [[Lambertsen-21|Pieter Lamerse Brink]] (10 pounds, 5 shillings) ) is on the list too, several names away, and also his brother [[Brink-482|Cornelis]] and his brother-in-law [[Pugh-1586|Huge Puge]]. There's also [[van Garde-3|Rachel van Garden]]'s father, [[van Garden-28|Allebert van Garden]] (10 shillings). From the list it isn't immediately clear where in the precinct these people lived but it's a start. The list is available on page 30 of James P. Snell's History of Sussex and Warren Counties, New Jersey. List was in the possession of Benjamin van Fleet and was published in the Port Jervis Gazette, date unknown but before 1881 when Snell's History was published. Our best source of information for this settlement may be the Dutch Reformed Church records of the itinerant pastors sent out from Kingston, Ulster County, New York, British Colonial America. In their time it was mainly the [[Freymuth-19|Reverend John Caspar Fryenmuth]] (Johannes Casparus Fryenmoet). At irregular intervals (depending on the weather and the threat posed by Indians) he would travel around, performing Christian rites for his scattered flock. Then he might send his records to Kingston, or they might arrive at Kingston at some later time. If a pastor failed to specify what church people were associated with, the Kingston Church received the credit since it held the record. Thus many people appear to have been born or married in Kingston, New York when in fact they had never been near the place and only their records made the trip. Once the Minisink Church was built (in 1737 or anyhow by 1741) "Founded in 1737, the Minisink Reformed Church is the oldest continuously active congregation in Sussex County." See https://www.minisinkreformed.org/welcome at what's now Montague in Sussex County, New Jersey, west bank families could bring their children across the river for baptism. By about 1744 the Smithfield Church had opened its doors and children could be baptized on the west side of the river. Thus the Dutch Reformed Church records give us a good list for some of [[Brink-83|Lambert]] and [[van Garde-3|Rachel]]'s children as they were baptized, at first at the Minisink (Montague, Sussex County, New Jersey) Dutch Reformed Church, and later at the Smithfield church. Here are [[Brink-83|Lambert Brink]] and [[van Garde-3|Rachel van Garden]]'s children, with their baptismal dates and the most likely implied locations: *[[Brink-1261|Catrina (Brink) Simson]] (bapt. 6 Oct. 1728 "in Raysester"(Rochester, now Accord, New York)) Roswell Randall Hoes, Baptismal and marriage registers of the old Dutch church of Kingston, Ulster County, New York : (formerly named Wiltwyck, and often familiarly called Esopus or 'Sopus), for one hundred and fifty years from their commencement in 1660. Published 1891. Page 177. See https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo1.ark:/13960/t9j39bq9k&view=1up&seq=9 *Geertje Brink (born about 1729 in Minisink (the Valley), Orange County, New York) derived from James S Elston's Descent from Seventy Nine Early Immigrant Heads of Families, 1962, page 102, as relayed by https://sites.rootsweb.com/~rclarke/page1/brink.htm . I believe my local library has a copy of the book, but the library is currently closed. The Province of New York laid claim to a wide swathe of flattish land down both sides of the Delaware River (land that would later be divided between New Jersey and Pennsylvania), but the Ulster County, New York Dutch got there first. Note that Minisink (the Church) is in modern-day Montague, Sussex County, New Jersey, whereas Minisink (the modern Town) is farther east and in New York State. *Peter Brink ( born about 1730) *Matthew Brink ( born about 1732) *Cornelius Brink (born about 1734) *[[Brink-85|Janneke Brink]] (bapt. 1 Nov 1738 Minisink Dutch Reformed Church) Minisink Valley Reformed Dutch Church Records, 1716-1830. The New York Genealogical and Biographical Society. Collections of the New York Genealogical and Biographical Society, Vol. V. Published New York, 1913. Facsimile Reprint published by Heritage Books. Inc., Bowie, Maryland, Limited Edition. 1992. page 99. See https://archive.org/details/minisinkvalleyre00vosb/page/n10/mode/2up Accessed 23 Mar 2020. The Olive Tree website has records for [[Brink-86|Arie Brink]] and [[Brink-85|Janneke Brink]] being baptized at the Church at Machackemeck (Deerpark). There is confusion because at first the pastors considered their flocks at Deerpark Church and Minisink Church to be all one congregation, the "Walpack Congregation," and kept all the records together in a single notebook which later found its way to storage at Deerpark. An actual "Walpack Church" was built, compounding the confusion. See Minisink Valley Reformed Dutch Church Records, 1716-1830. Vol. V. page vi. Also see Records of Baptisms of the Reformed Church at Machackemeck (Deerpark), Orange County New York 1716-1742, as posted at http://www.olivetreegenealogy.com/nn/church/machackemeck-deerpark1716-1742.shtml *[[Brink-86|Arie Brink]] (bapt. 17 Jun 1740 Minisink Dutch Reformed Church) Minisink Valley Reformed Dutch Church Records, 1716-1830. Vol. V. page 103 *[[Brink-87|Daniel Brink]] (bapt. 21 Mar 1742 Minisink Dutch Reformed Church) Minisink Valley Reformed Dutch Church Records, 1716-1830. Vol. V. page 104. *[[Brink-1260|Arie Brink]] (bapt. Apr 25, 1744, Smithfield Dutch Reformed Church) Minisink Valley Reformed Dutch Church Records, 1716-1830. The New York Genealogical and Biographical Society. Collections of the New York Genealogical and Biographical Society, Vol. VIII. Limited edition, published 1928. Page 96. *[[Brink-1261|Antje Brink]] (bapt. 14 Feb 1748, Smithfield Dutch Reformed Church) Minisink Valley Reformed Dutch Church Records, 1716-1830. Vol. VIII. Page 97. Raymond Brink noted that the record of this family faded after 1749, and he wondered where they went. He thought perhaps they had gone to Hunterdon County, New Jersey, where eventually the names Aaron Brink and Daniel Brink do pop up, perhaps as members of a younger generation. For Daniel, 1820, 1861, and 1874, for Arie 1862. This is from Vol II, page 689 of a record of Wills, Inventories, Etc. for the State of New Jersey, as copied out by William Raymond Brink. Even if the first "Daniel" is Lambert's child, the "Daniel" and "Arie" of the other dates are clearly a younger generation Also I found that an Aaron Brink appears in Kingwood Township Federal Censuses, 1830 p. 368 and 1840 p. 276. Also a Daniel Brink appears in a 1793 tax roll for Alexandria Township, and for Federal Censuses of Kingwood Township in 1840, 1850, and 1860. These are from outdated Ancestry.com webpages. Our [[Brink-1412|Benjamin Brink]]'s [[Brink-1078|eldest son]] was a Daniel. Also, history books tell of a widow Rachel Brink and her children on a farm in Hunterdon County, and we know one of [[Brink-1412|Benjamin Brink]]'s daughters was a Rachel. So this all looked promising. However.... ==What William Raymond Brink did not know== There was an obscure fact that throws a monkey wrench into this theory. Some years ago I found a webpage (probably from a Pennsylvania historical society), and it included a military dispatch that sheds light on [[Brink-83|Lambert Brink]] and [[van Garde-3|Rachel van Garden]]'s fate. During the French and Indian War, in late 1755 or early 1756, a troup of militia was sent north from Dansbury (East Stroudsburg). They found a lot of burned-out cabins and many settlers' bodies to bury. The captain reported back that [[Brink-83|Lambert Brink]] and his family (and a host of others) appeared to have been wiped out. See Research Note #2 ==Research Note #2== In 2003 I copied text from a webpage that dealt with the 1755 massacre at Smithfield, but now that webpage is gone. Recently I searched for other information online but could not find anything that dealt with the Smithfield Massacre as such. At best I found a mention of [[Wayne-26|Captain Isaac Wayne]] leading a patrol near the Water Gap. I did find: *"Dec. 10, 1755: Eastern Delawares make their first raids, hitting homesteads in present-day Carbon, Monroe and Northampton counties" How The French And Indian War Unfolded. The Morning Call, Nov 26, 2006 | 3:00 AM https://www.mcall.com/news/all-fi-timeline-story.html *(Instruction to [[Wayne-26|Capt. Isaac Wayne]], from Gov. Morris): "You are upon your return from Depui's (near the Water Gap), to halt your company at Nazareth..." Six Months on the Frontier of Northampton County, Penna., during the Indian War, October 1755-June 1756. The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 39, No. 3 (1915), pp. 345-352 (8 pages) Published by: University of Pennsylvania Press. Page 351 https://www.jstor.org/stable/20086224?seq=7#metadata_info_tab_contents In 2003 I found a webpage about a letter found among a historical society's papers in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. The letter was dated 20 Dec 1755 (so it was probably written by [[Wayne-26|Capt. Isaac Wayne]], who appears to have been first on the scene). It includes a saddening and horrific description of what he found in Upper Northampton, with a list of 89 dead and 40 houses burned. The list of dead includes [[Brink-83|Lambert Brink]] and presumed family members. (It sounded like the list did not try to put names to the dead wives and children). [[Corsa-7|Dennis Raser]] (Tunis Reeser) (Dennis DeCoursey) was among those burnt out. The letter (or parts of it) were published by Ralf Ridgeway Hillman in 1934. Ralf Ridgeway Hillman, Old Dansbury and the Moravian Mission, published Buffalo, New York, 1934, pp. 87-88. My own source for this, which seems to have abbreviated the letter and left off most of the names, was www.pcez.com/-bigshoe/Shoe/shoethree.html which is now gone. ==Life Goes On== A line of forts was then erected in eastern Pennsylvania. Soon enough a new wave of settlers moved in (such as the Bunnells and Hortons), not knowing who had lived there before. (Except for a few mentions of the Depui (Dupuy) and Van Campen and Brodhead families and the Old Mine Road, the history books mainly focus on events after the massacre.) Hillman's book may be an exception, but I haven't seen this book for myself. One good description is in Samuel Preston, esq.'s letter which he retells in 1828 what Pennsylvania Surveyor General John Lukens told him in 1787 about an expedition to explore the Pennsylvanian part of the Minisink colony in 1730. This can be found in Horace E. Twichell's History of the Minisink Country, published New York, 1912. Page 21. See https://archive.org/details/historyofminisin00twic/page/n4/mode/2up And then the Revolutionary War came, and eventually [[Brink-1412|Benjamin Brink]] was there for sure. One of [[Heverly-37|Clement F. Heverly]]'s books reveals something else Raymond Brink may not have known, that [[Brink-1412|Benjamin Brink]] of Sheshequin was supposedly born on 29 Aug 1763 in Kingwood, Morris County, New Jersey. This is a day off from the date given on his Veteran's burial card, which was 28 Aug 1763. It would be an easy mistake to make, so we can take it as very likely these Benjamins are the same person, just not totally proven. But there's an immediate problem with Heverly's information, because there's no Kingwood in Morris County. Instead Kingwood Township is on the far side of Hunterdon County, by the Delaware River. (Morris County was made out of the eastern part of the earlier larger Hunterdon County, so it isn't the case that Kingwood had belonged to Morris County back in 1763 and later found itself in Hunterdon when lines were redrawn.) Probably Heverly's source was someone familiar with the family but hazy on the details. In any case, Kingwood and Hunterdon County already looked interesting, and this increases our interest. ==How would [[Brink-87|Daniel Brink]], [[Brink-1412|Benjamin]]'s supposed father, have come to Hunterdon County?== The soldiers who arrived to bury bodies in the burned-out Smithfield area would not have noticed if one or two children's corpses were missing. When the Indians attacked, some few settlers apparently slipped away to the river and quietly took canoes or rafts downstream, out of the danger zone. Some didn't stop until they reached Maryland where the genealogist may not pick up the trail until the next generation or two. It was a surprise to find familiar Dutch names from Smithfield (now with English spellings) popping up among the Marylanders. For instance, DeCoursey family lore supposedly had it that [[Corsa-7|Dennis DeCoursey]] (Tunis Reeser)) and his pregnant wife [[Van Garden-100|Rachel van Garden]] rafted downriver and made it to Maryland. This story came from http://www.eaglenet.com/fteachou/du/decoursey1750.html which was accessed on 20 Aug 2003 but is no longer available Thirteen-year-old Daniel Brink and brother Arie could have escaped by water and fetched up in Hunterdon County on the eastern bank of the Delaware, settling in Kingwood. This is highly speculative. ==What else is known about Brinks in Kingwood?== The Kingwood area of Hunterdon County had very few Brinks in the late 1700's. The widow Rachel Brink and her children on a farm sounded promising; she could have been [[Brink-87|Daniel]]'s widow and [[Brink-1412|Benjamin]]'s mother. If she turned out to be a Rachel Bunnell, a supposed daughter of [[Bunnell-248|Isaac]] or [[Bunnell-1078|Solomon Bunnell]] who were definitely in this area for a while, she would fit very nicely. She could have had a son Benjamin in Kingwood, and this son Benjamin could have gone to Pennsylvania with his Bunnell relatives and been there in time for the war record that we know he had. However it turns out Rachel's husband could have been a Henry Brink, not Daniel. Also she may be in the wrong century; I still haven't been able to pinpoint this. Other Brinks did arrive in Hunterdon County but they don't seem to have had a Benjamin. Roughly, there was a John Brink Sr. and his wife Hannah of Alexandria Township, Hunterdon County, New Jersey, who were the parents of Daniel Brink (born about 1772 or 1750) who in 1790 married Mary K. Rockefeller, daughter of [[Rockefeller-240|Henry Rockefeller]] and his wife Ann Kitchen. Daniel and Mary had a son Daniel born in 1798. These could account for some of the Daniel sightings. Daniel and Mary also had a son Henry Brink born 28 May 1795 who married Rachael Cowdrick (who was possibly to become the elusive widow Rachel Brink). But I do not have good sources for this. They could be related to the Aaron and Daniel Brink who lived there in the next century. Looking backwards might reveal a connection between these Hunterdon County Brinks and [[Brink-1412|Benjamin Brink]] of Sheshequin, even if the connection of [[Brink-1412|Benjamin Brink]] to [[Brink-87|Daniel Brink]] son of [[Brink-83|Lambert Brink]] is illusory. ==Envoy== Some other less elaborate theories may be added here, eventually. Meanwhile if anyone can prove (or disprove) the William Raymond Brink Theory, I'd be grateful. I've been working at it off and on for years. -- [[Layton-1804|Pauline Layton]], 3 Apr 2020. ==Footnotes== ==Sources== ''See also: [[Space: Minisink Valley region|Minisink Valley region]]'' *Note: Sources that have the New Netherland Settlers Project's strong approval are marked with a "+ + +". Other sources might in theory be arguable. *Snell, James P. compiler. History of Sussex and Warren Counties, New Jersey. Philadelphia, Everts & Peck, 1881 https://ia802704.us.archive.org/23/items/historyofsussexw00snel/historyofsussexw00snel.pdf * official government website of Warren County, New Jersey. See http://www.co.warren.nj.us/About.html *Minisink Valley Genealogy Blogspot: See https://minisinkvalleygenealogy.blogspot.com/2013/06/1874-beers-map-of-old-mine-road.html *[[Brinck-40|Thomas Brink]]'s {{FindAGrave|60009708|sameas=no}} *[[Brink-1412|Benjamin Brink]]'s {{FindAGrave|82166562|sameas=yes}} *Clement F. Heverly, Pioneers and Patriots of Bradford County, Pennsylvania 1770-1800, Vol. 1. Published 1913, Pages 209-225. See http://www.joycetice.com/heverly/h1p209.htm *Heverly, Clement F. Pioneer and patriot families of Bradford County, Pennsylvania, 1770-1800 : including history (1615-1800), marriages (1776-1850), soldiers of the revolution, ministers, justices, original officers and all matters relating to early times, Vol. 1. Published 1913, Pages 209-225. See http://www.joycetice.com/heverly/h1p209.htm For page 310, see http://www.joycetice.com/heverly/h1p302.htm Or else see https://ia802308.us.archive.org/0/items/cu31924028866692/cu31924028866692.pdf * United States, Bureau of the Census. Heads of families at the first census of the United States taken in the year 1790: Pennsylvania. Washington, Govt. Print. Off., 1908. *Letter dated 8 Aug 1951 from William Raymond Brink to George. Currently in the possession of [[Layton-1804|Pauline Layton]]. *Snell, James P., compiler. History of Sussex and Warren Counties, New Jersey. Philadelphia, Everts & Peck, 1881. See https://ia802704.us.archive.org/23/items/historyofsussexw00snel/historyofsussexw00snel.pdf *+ + + Minisink Valley Reformed Dutch Church Records, 1716-1830. The New York Genealogical and Biographical Society. Collections of the New York Genealogical and Biographical Society, Vol. VIII. Limited edition, published 1928. (Excerpts from this volume appear to have been pre-published. See http://raub-and-more.com/smithf/smithbap1.html ) *Report of the Commission to Locate the Site of the Frontier Forts of Pennsylvania, Volume One. Thomas Lynch Montgomery, 1916, pp 322-328. See http://www.usgwarchives.net/pa/1pa/1picts/frontierforts/frontierforts.htm *+ + + Roswell Randall Hoes, Baptismal and marriage registers of the old Dutch church of Kingston, Ulster County, New York : (formerly named Wiltwyck, and often familiarly called Esopus or 'Sopus), for one hundred and fifty years from their commencement in 1660. Published 1891. Page 177. See https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=coo1.ark:/13960/t9j39bq9k&view=1up&seq=9 *James S Elston's Descent from Seventy Nine Early Immigrant Heads of Families, 1962, as seen on https://sites.rootsweb.com/~rclarke/page1/brink.htm accessed 25 Mar 2020. *+ + + Minisink Valley Reformed Dutch Church Records, 1716-1830. The New York Genealogical and Biographical Society. Collections of the New York Genealogical and Biographical Society, Vol. V. Published New York, 1913. Limited edition. Facsimile Reprint published by Heritage Books. Inc., Bowie, Maryland, 1992. See https://archive.org/details/minisinkvalleyre00vosb/page/n10/mode/2up Accessed 23 Mar 2020. *+ + + Records of Baptisms of the Reformed Church at Machackemeck (Deerpark), Orange County New York 1716-1742. See http://www.olivetreegenealogy.com/nn/church/machackemeck-deerpark1716-1742.shtml *Wills, Inventories, Etc. for the State of New Jersey, Vol II, page 689, as copied out by William Raymond Brink, 1951. *How The French And Indian War Unfolded. The Morning Call., Nov 26, 2006 | 3:00 AM https://www.mcall.com/news/all-fi-timeline-story.html Accessed 23 Mar 2020. *Six Months on the Frontier of Northampton County, Penna., during the Indian War, October 1755-June 1756. The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography, Vol. 39, No. 3 (1915), pp. 345-352 (8 pages) Published by: University of Pennsylvania Press. Page 351 https://www.jstor.org/stable/20086224?seq=7#metadata_info_tab_contents *A letter (20 Dec 1755) published by Ralf Ridgeway Hillman in Old Dansbury and the Moravian Mission, published Buffalo, New York, 1934, pp. 87-88. * www.pcez.com/-bigshoe/Shoe/shoethree.html accessed 30 Aug 2003 but no longer available. * http://www.eaglenet.com/fteachou/du/decoursey1750.html accessed 20 Aug 2003 but no longer available *Twichell, Horace E. History of the Minisink country. Published New York, 1912. See https://archive.org/details/historyofminisin00twic/page/n4/mode/2up ==Acknowledgement== Thanks to Lambertus Brink-83's profile page for making me aware of the raub website when I hadn't had any luck finding the text of Vol. VIII online. I can't just go back to where I found the volume before; the library is closed. -[[Layton-1804|Pauline Layton]], 10 Apr 2020.

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Date of report: 2024-05-01 17:06:59 Date of Data: 28 Apr 2024