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About The Netherlands

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=== About: the Netherlands ===

The Netherlands or Holland is a Parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarch located mainly in North-West Europe and with parts in the Caribbean. Its monarch is King Willem-Alexander of Orange-Nassau.

Mainland Netherlands borders the North Sea to the north and west, Belgium to the south, and Germany to the east, and shares maritime borders with Belgium, Germany and the United Kingdom.

The Netherlands in its entirety is often referred to as Holland, although North and South Holland are actually only two of its twelve provinces.

The Netherlands is a founding member of the European Union (EU), NATO, OECD and WTO.

With Belgium and Luxembourg it forms the Benelux economic union.

The Netherlands has a capitalist market-based economy, ranking 15th of 157 countries according to the Index of Economic Freedom.

The Netherlands is a geographically low-lying country, with about 25% of its area and 21% of its population located below sea level, and 50% of its land lying less than one metre above sea level.

The BES islands, or Caribbean Netherlands, became part of the Netherlands proper after the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles on 10 October 2010.

The Netherlands is divided into twelve administrative regions, called provinces, each under a Governor, who is called 'Commissioner of the Queen'. All provinces are divided into municipalities (gemeenten), 430 in total (13 March 2010). The administrative structure on the 3 BES islands is different. The islands have the status of 'Public Bodies' and are generally referred to as special municipalities. They are not part of a province.

Capital: Amsterdam Seat of government: The Hague (Den Haag)
Total area: 41,848 km2 (16,158 sq mi), water 18,41%
Time zone: CET and AST (UTC+1 and -4), summertime CEST (UTC+2 and -4)
Provinces (with their capital): Drenthe (Assen) Flevoland (Lelystad) Friesland (Leeuwarden) Gelderland (Arnhem) Groningen (Groningen) Limburg (Maastricht) North Brabant ('s-Hertogenbosch) North Holland (Haarlem) Overijssel (Zwolle) Utrecht (Utrecht) Zeeland (Middelburg) South Holland (The Hague)

[[Category:Netherlands Genealogy Resources]]

Adam Pieterse Brower Surname Question

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[[Category:Brouwer, Adam Family of New Netherland]] This FreeSpace is to discuss whether Adam Pieterse of Gowanis' surname is Brouwer or Berkhoven. This could be spelled Brower/Brauer/Brouwer or Berchoven/Berkhoov/Berckhoff/Berckhoven/Berkhoven.{{New Netherland Settler}} : Some info about the origin and 'meaning' of Berckhoff or Berkhoven (last name) in the Netherlands, Germany and/or France, since this is mentioned as aka he most likely was born or at least coming from a place/area/farm named Berkhoven/ Berckhoff ?
Here some explanations of the name Berckhoff (different variatons) and farms and places were people used this name.
Also there's a list of emigrants/immigrants Berckhoven, Berckhoff. 'Our' Adam Brouwer is mentioned here as well .(WIC part) at the Dutch page the farms/area's in Holland can be found: #[http://berkhofberkhoff.info/nederlandseherkomstboerderijen.htm Dutch] #[http://berkhofberkhoff.info/germanfarmsoforigin.htm English version] : Walter and Billie Brower searched original documents in old Dutch Reform Church archives. They have collected photocopies of early historical documents related to the Brower family. It is their opinion, after comparing the hand written letters “B” and “K” in these documents, that the hand written “B” in the name Berkhoven is actually a “K” hence “Kerhoven” see: * [http://browerfamilyhistory.blogspot.nl/2013/05/brower-berkhoven-or-kerkhoven-name.html Kerkhoven theorie] * Kerkhoven links: [http://www.encyclo.nl/begrip/kerkhoven Kerkhoven] : Question/discussion is: Was LNAB Brouwer or Berkhoven or Kerkhoven? Was he born with either one of them for last name or just a patronymic, and are Brouwer and/or Berkhoven/Kerkhoven just used from when he emigrated/ immigrated? : Brouwer was his profession and Berkhoven was probably the place/area/farm he was originally from. : Some say he was born in Germany (so German by origin) and some say he is from the Netherlands (so Dutch by origin) .This because he immigrated from Cologne and also was registrated at his marriage as ''young man from Ceulen''.Other than this no prove for his origin,so no prove of his birth in Cologne,and also no prove he was born in the Netherlands. * Fact :He was registered with Brouwer (see the above mentioned list/link) emigrating/ immigrating from Cologne and after his arrival he was registered sometimes with (van) Berkhoven/Berckhoven as well. : [http://watwaswaar.nl/#P2-R6-6-1-1v-1-2X6u-1pPk---lET Berch Polder ] Rotterdam One of our members while we were searching for an explanation for a last name of a totally different family, found this map , was thinking of Adam. This is a map of Rotterdam , and as you can see there's Berch polder mentioned... doesn't prove a thing of course, but just in case....I'll add it here , maybe this is what's meant with ''Berchoven/Berkhoven'' {{Image|file=Granny_s_pictures-90.jpg |align=c |size=l |caption=Rotterdam, Berch polder 1832 }}

Anneke Jans -1

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[[Category: Bogardus Family of New Netherland]] ::'''Go to : [[Jans-49|Anneke Jans ]] (Profile)''' == Research notes == === Romanticized story-Webber tale-about Parents-Objects === ===Notes 1=== :SOME historians weave about Anneke Janse a romance that reads like a fairy story. It is such a delightful tale one would like to believe it, and it is with the greatest regret one opens histories that tell us her royal birth, in the King's palace, may or may not be true, and that the Princess may after all be just an attractive Dutch girl.

:Tradition says Anneke Webber was a direct descendant of William the Silent, Prince of Orange. William of Orange had two children by a secret marriage whom he christened Sarah Webber and Wolfert Webber. Wolfert married Tryntje (Catherine) Jonas, and they had three children, Wolfert, Anneke and Marritje. The fairy story tells us of the Royal Grandfather's great displeasure when Anneke married an agriculturist named Roeloff Jansen, a respectable man but not of Royalty. To William the Silent's displeasure is attributed Anneke's migration to America and the royal fortune left in trust to future generations.

:Ruth Putnam, in the ''Half Moon Series,'' says, "Anneke Janse came of a respectable, but common family in Masterland Holland (probably Maasland) near Rotterdam," and adds, "there is no foundation to the rumor she descended from Royalty."

:'''Whatever her birth, romance followed her to this country'''. After the death of Roeloff Jansen, Dominie Bogardus, one of the foremost citizens of New Amsterdam, "was so charmed by the Widow Jansen, he was willing to assume the care of her five children." They lived on Winckel Street, in one of the best houses in the village, had a garden bordered with box, the gayest flower beds in New Amsterdam, and a knocker on their door from Holland.

:Anneke Webber was born in Holland (some say in the Kings Palace ) in 1604. She married Roeloff Jansen, and in 1630 came with him and her Mother and Sister Marritje on the bark "Pear Tree" to America. They went first to Beverwyck (now Albany) where Roeloff Jansen was employed as bouwmeester (chief farm superintendent ) by Patroon Van Renssaelear. In 1633 the family moved to Manhattan Island where in 1636 a tract of land was obtained from Wouter Van Twiller, Director General of the Dutch West India Company. This land consisted of 62 acres west of Broadway, lying along the Hudson River, from the Battery past Park Row; land said to be the most valuable in the whole world today. Soon after receiving the land grant, Roeloflf Jansen died, and as her home was a mile from the fort and without protection from the Indians, the widow with her children moved into the village of New Amsterdam. Anneke took the feminine form of her husbands name: "Janse." :The grant of land obtained from Governor Van Twiller was reconfirmed after the death of Roeloff Jansen, by Governor Stuyvesant. After the capture of the province by the English, the grant was confirmed to the heirs, who in 1671 sold the land to Governor Lovelace, who turned it over to the British Crown. During Queen Annes reign it was given to Trinity Parish, N. Y. At the time of the sale one of the heirs did not sign the deed and this flaw in the conveyance of the property was made the basis of the famous litigation by the heirs of Anneke Janse, against the Trinity Corporation. :In 1638 Anneke Janse married Everardus Bogardus, the Minister of the Reformed Dutch Church. At the time of her second marriage she is described as "a small, well-formed woman with delicate features, transparent complexion, and bright beautiful eyes. She had a well bal- anced mind, a sunny disposition, winning manners and a kind heart." :Anneke's attractiveness was at least once the cause of trouble. A woman, imagining a slight by the Ministers wife, made public comments on the manner in which Mrs. Bogardus lifted her skirts, "to show her ankles.' Suit was brought, and the slanderer fined, as Anneke convinced the Court she was protecting her wedding finery when she held up her skirts at muddy crossings. The defendant was not only fined, but her husband was ordered to pay his overdue subscription to the Dominie's Church. :Anneke Janse's mother, Tryntje Jonas was a professional nurse, employed by the Dutch West India Company. She has the distinction of having been the first medical woman to exercise her profession on Manhattan Island. :After the death, by shipwreck, of Everardus Bogardus, in 1647, Anneke moved back to her first home — Albany — where she died in 1663. A bronze tablet upon the Mechanics and Farmers Savings Bank, at the northeast corner of James and State Streets, marks the site of her home. ===Story of the Webber-Bogardus families=== :Anneke Webber Jans Bogardus. Grandmother of Annettie Bogardus, who married Jacob Brouwer. :I WOLFERT WEBBER: Born, 1582, Holland. Married, 1600, Tryntje (Catherine) Jonas. Tryntje Jonas Webber, died, 1646. :Children of Wolfert and Tryntje Jonas Webber: *Wolfert, Born, 1602. *Anneke, born, 1604. *Marritje. :II ANNEKE WEBBER: Born, 1604, in Holland. Died, 1663, Albany, N. Y. :Married, *1. , Roeloff Jansen, in Holland. *2. 1638, Everardus Bogardus, in New Amsterdam. :Children of Everardus and Anneke Janse Bogardus: # Willem Born, Nov. 2, 1639, New Amsterdam. # Cornells Bap., Sept. 9, 1640, "New Amsterdam. # Jonas Bap., Jan. 4, 1643, New Amsterdam. # Pieter^ Bap., Apr. 2, 1645, New Amsterdam.Author: Buchanan,Sarah Katharine Marshall Subject: Marshall family; Tucker family Publisher: [n.p. Possible copyright status: NOT_IN_COPYRIGHT Language: English Call number: 31833035768727 Digitizing sponsor: Internet Archive Book contributor: Allen County Public Library Genealogy Center Collection: allen_county; Americana, http://archive.org/stream/ourkithkin00buch/ourkithkin00buch_djvu.txt, page 12-15 ---- :Roelof Janse was born in Maesterland (now Marstrand), Norway, about 1602, and died in New Amsterdam about 1637. Anneke Jans was born in Vleckere, Norway (now Flekkerøy, Flekkerøy Is., Vest Agder, Norway), in 1605, and died in Beverwyck (now Albany, New York), on February 23, 1663. She was buried in the churchyard, Beaver and Hudson Street. :They were married in Amsterdam Reformed New Church, Amsterdam, Holland, on Friday, April 18, 1623. :She took the name Anneke Janse. She is the daughter of Jonas/Johan and Tryntje (Roelofs)http://otal.umd.edu/~walt/gen/htmfile/3854.htm NOTE: Broken Link === About her Parents === :Anneke Janse's mother, Tryntje Jonas was a professional nurse, employed by the Dutch West India Company. She has the distinction of having been the first medical woman to exercise her profession on Manhattan Island. :Most sources agree on her mother being the midwife Tryntje Jonas (see, for instance, [http://www.columbia.edu/cu/lweb/digital/collections/cul/texts/ldpd_5800727_002/pages/ldpd_5800727_002_00000559.html page 269] of ''The iconography of Manhattan Island 1498-1909'')Stokes, I. N. Phelps. ''The iconography of Manhattan Island 1498-1909'' (v. 2), (New York : Robert H. Dodd, 1915-1928). :Anneke's father was not Wolfert Webber, despite lists such as the following: Children of Wolfert Webber and Tryntje (Jonas) Webber: *Wolfert, Born, 1602. *Anneke, born, 1604. *Marritje. :Tryntje is shown in many trees as having married twice: to Wolfert and to Jan Janse. However, documentation is needed, as Anneke's birth is prior to Wolfert's death. : Birth: Date: ABT 1604/1605 Place: Flekkeroy Island, Norway :Anneke Webber was born in Holland (some say in the Kings Palace) in 1604 .'''Anneke's father was not Webber !''' === Note 2 === : Note: Yet the questions remain: “Who was Anneke Jans? Where did she come from? And what was her station in life?” From the Amsterdam (Holland) Reformed Oude Kerk marriage intentions of April 1, 1693, it isrecorded that Roeloff Janssoon, born in Maesterland (Marstrand, on the island of the same name, Goteburg Och Bohus, Sweden— but in Bohuslan, Norway until 1658), a seaman, aged 21 years, having no parents (to grant parental permission), assisted by Jan Qerritsz., his nephew, residing three and a half years at the St. Tunis gate, on the one part: and Anna Jans, born in Vleckere, Norway Flekkeroy, on the island of the same name, Vest Agder, Norway), aged 18 years, assisted by Trijn Roeloffs, her mother, residing at the same place, of the second part. The marriage record of Roelof Janz (hereafter cited as Jansen) and Anna Jars was dated April 18, 1623 in the records of the Amsterdam Reformed Niew Kerk. it has been concluded by some that the give name of the father of Anneke Jans was therefore Johan. Jan oriohannes. The first three children of Roelof Jansen and his wife Anneke Jans are recorded as being baptized in the Amsterdam Lutheran Church as follows: Lijntje, baptized July 21, 1624, witnesses: Annetgen Jans, Stijntgen Barents, Sara, baptized April 5, 1627, witnesses: Assueris Jansen, Stijntje Barents, and Trijntje, baptized June 24,1629, witnesses Cornetis Sijverts, Trijntgen Siewerts. Roelof Jansen was among the first immigrants to New Amsterdam and in .1630 was commissioned to farm land in the new colony of Rensselaerswyck for $72 a year. Roelof and Anneke, together with their two children, a party of colonists and probably Anneke’s mother and sister, set sail on March 21, 1630 from the Texel for New Amsterdam aboard the ship “Eendracht”, arriving on May 24,1630. While at Rensselaerswyck, Roelof and Arneke were parents to two additional children, namely: Sytje, born about 1631 on de [aets Burg” farm and Jan, born about 1633 at the same place. The family resided and worked at Rensselaerswyck until about 1634, or later, when they moved to New Amsterdam. Their sixth child, Annetje, was born about 1636 in New Amsterdam and probably died as a child sometime after 1642. In 1636 Roelof was granted thirty-one morgans (62 acres) of land (later confirmed to the widow of Domine Bogardus in her own name, Anneke Jans, on July 4, 1 654), described as a line drawn near the north side of today’s Warren Street on the South, and Canal Street, or perhaps Desbrosses Street, on the north; on the west by the Hudson River, and on the east by a series of irregular lines west of Broadway. This presently includes parts of the modem neighbourhoods of Greenwich Village, So-Ho and Tribeca in New York City. A tiny triangle of land at the intersection of Duane and Hudson Streets, now known as Duane Park, has been marked with a plaque proclaiming it to be “the last remnant of greensward of the Anneke Jans Farm.” It should be noted that this entire parcel of land, once owned by Anneke Jans, did not encompass the land upon which the Trinity Church of New York was later built, it being upon the southern most tip of Manhattan Island that had been granted to Trinity Church in 1705. It is the ownership of the Bogardus farm as shown above that eventually came to be disputed by subsequent generations of Anneke’s descendants as having been improperly conveyed to the Trinity Church Corporation. Roelof Jansen died shortly after his arrival in New Amsterdam and in March 1638 Anneke jans, then a widow, married Domine (Reverend) Everardus Bogardus. Domine Bogardus had previously arrived in New Amsterdam in April 1633 aboard the ship “de Southberg to succeed the ministry of Jonas Michaelis, thus becoming the second ordained minister of the Reformed Dutch Church in America. The 62 acres of land which Anneke inherited from her first husband, Roelof Jansen, acquired the name ‘Domine’s Bouwerie”. Combined in English days with the ‘Company’s Bouwerie” and granted to Trinity Church in 1705 by the Colonial Governor, Lord Combury, as a representative of Queen Anne of England, this questionable conveyance of ownership of the original property of Anneke Jans became the basis for repeated and hotly contested lawsuits initiated by her descendants to claim their apparent legitimate part-ownership. As recently as the 1920’s, when the property was then considered to be worth “billions”, some descendants were still attempting to obtain a favourable settlement from the courts, having been denied restitution in preceeding generations. Nationwide ‘Anneke Jans Bogardus Heirs Association” chapters were established to help finance the legal costs involved, and questionable lawyers obtained millions of dollars from gullible, presumed descendants, on the basis of undocumented or dubious genealogical evidence. Of course, none of the lawsuits were ever settled in favour of the descendant “heirs”. fn reviewing the facts again today, however, one could conclude that the heirs of Anneke Jans were treated unfairly, but it is also plainly clear that no such lawsuit should ever be initiated again because of the finality of the court judgements that were previously rendered. The following is an interesting and little known bit of recorded history about Anneke Jans. In the translation of Fort Orange court minutes, under an entry for Tuesday, February 2, 1 655, it is recorded that Claes Gerritsz, who had been summoned by the court and asked whether he knew who was guilty of bestowing the (nick) names then in circulation, declared he heard that Cornelis Vos had given the name to “Mother Bogaerdus house, “The Vulture World” (de Gierswerelt)”. The editor of the translated minutes, Dr. Gehring, noted that “it is difficult to understand the significance of these names beyond a literal translation” and that “the real meaning is probably obscured by allusions clear to the seventeenth century”. He went on to say ‘the actual intentions may lie in a deeper meaning that ties together an allusion evoked by this expression and a characteristic of the person involved”. Although this nickname might connote a negative impression of Anneke Jans, we do not know the circumstances surrounding its use and must not be quick to judge her character. In any event, she became the greatest grandmother to millions of descendants, many of whom were quite prominent, and thus contributed to the history of our nation. Anneke Jans died in Beverwyck (now Albany, New York) and although in this book and others her date of death is recorded as February 23, 1663, this is actually the date when her son, Jan Roelofszen, then 30 years old paid the church for the rental of a burial pall. She may have died a day (or days) earlier and perhaps even buried a day or more after February 23rd, but this is the closest date known regarding her death. The will of Anneke Jans, dated 29 January 1663, is on record in the original Dutch in the book of Notarial Papers, County Clerks Office, Albany, NY (a transcript of the text from John 0. Evjen’s book is given on the following page). Her descendants are now estimated to number in the millions, and future generations will be no less interested in proving their pedigree to this illustrious ancestor, via the children of her first husband, RoelofJansen, or her second husband, Domine Everardus Bogardus. or both, as has already been done. The children of Anneke Janse and Roelofs Jansen were surnamed Roelofs for the five daughters and Roelofszen for the one son, although only Sara, Trijntje (Catrina) and Sytje are know to have left producing families of their own. None were surnamed Jansen. The children of Anneke Jans and Domine Everardus Bogardus were all born in New Amsterdam and baptized in the Reformed Dutch Church, although the baptism of their first son, Willem, was apparently performed before the first recorded baptism (25 September 1 639). In addition to Willem, born 1639, Cornelis, Jonas and Pieter were baptized on 9 September 1640, 4 January 1643 and 2 April 1645, respectively. All were surnamed Bogardus although only Willem, Cornelis and Pieter left children who produced families with descendants living today.

Archive Flying Dutchmen - Connect-a-Thon teampage

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Archive Netherlands Project Challenge

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WALL OF DUTCH ROOTS WIKITREEFAME

Mini Challenges of 2020

''30 December 2019 - 6 January 2020'':
[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/961796/hoera-dutch-roots-project-challenge-from-30-till-please-join '''Dutch Roots Mapping Cartographers Challenge''']
Challenge: Voeg vier belangrijke pioniers van de kartografie en hun families toe aan WikiTree. -The goal is to add four important pioneers of Cartography and their family to WikiTree:
[[Platevoet-9|Petrus Plancijus]]
[[De_Kremer-1|Gerardus Mercator]]
[[De_Hondt-28|Jodocus Hondius]]
[[Blaeu-1|Willem Jansz Blaeu]] and on special request of
[[Wagenaar-226|Minke Wagenaar]]:
[[Schotanus-44|Bernardus Schotanus]]. All are connected to WikiTree now thanks all members that joined the challenge ! Thanks everyone !
'''THE WINNERS of this challenge are''':
#[[Goedegebuure-21|Petra Goedegebuure]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/DutchRootsMappingCartographers/20191230/User.htm most contributions] :)
#[[Van_der_Velde-373|Elsa van der Velde]]
#[[Beunis-2|Filip Beunis]]. Speciale vermelding voor het connecten van de laatste carthograaf/special mention for connecting the last cartographer:
[[Vermeulen-1074|Willem Vermeulen]]

Mini Challenges of 2019

Er waren in 2019 geen mini challenges, alleen de [[Space:Archive_Liberation_Day_Challenge|Jaarlijkse Bevrijdingsdag challenge]]. There were no mini challenges in 2019, just the [[Space:Archive_Liberation_Day_Challenge|Annual Liberation Day challenge]]

Mini Challenges of 2018

''27 March - 2 April 2018'':
[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/583485/de-drp-the-drp-challenge-maart-march-2018-starts-now?show=583485#q583485 '''Koninklijke Hoogovens Hotemetoten Challenge - Royal Hoogovens Hotshots Challenge''']
Our wonderful Winner was [[Stuivenberg-2|Enoch Stuivenberg]] and a special thanks and [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/587861 Wonderful Supertrooper award] for [[Cassel-204|Amy Selby]]!

Mini Challenges of 2017

''February 2017'':
[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/345666/wikilove-dutch-roots-challenge-3-12-february-2017 '''Wikilove Dutch Roots Challenge 3-12 February 2017''']
'''358''' sources and '''191''' new family members added and .. the family connected in just one week
# Winner Connection badge: [[Van Belzen-1|Joop van Belzen-1]] connection Dennis [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special%3AUnconnected&order=&viewAll=0&privacy=0&orphans=0&s=Ling Ling connected] on 15:38, 3 February 2017 (EST)
#Winner Sourcerers Challenge [[Van Belzen-1|Joop van Belzen]] 101 Sources added.
#Winner Demolition badge [[Panek-67|Charlie Panek]] 53 new profiles added
#Winner Dutch Roots Challenge badge {{NetherlandsChallenge Winner|date=February 2017}} [[Terink-1|Jan Terink]]
And....for all participants who didn't have one already, the Sourcerers badge. Congrats and see you all next time it was a pleasure .... as always :D

Mini Challenges of 2016

''March 2016'':
[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/227213/challenge-dutch_roots-starts-now '''Dutch Roots Connection Challenge'''] all [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Unconnected&order=dateup&s=AALFS&viewAll=1&privacy=1 Aalfs connected]'''
'''March 2016 Challenge Winner''' was [[Van_Helsdingen-43|Abm Helsdingen]]!!
''April 2016'':
[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/237075/the-2nd-dutch_roots-challenge-starts-now?show=237462#c237462''' Dutch Roots Connection Challenge'''] All [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special%3AUnconnected&order=&viewAll=0&privacy=0&orphans=0&s=Sohier+ Sohier connected]
'''April 2016 Challenge Winner''' was [[Molier-3|B.W.J Molier]]!!
''Extra April 2016'':
[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/245170/extra-kings-day-dutch_roots-challenge '''Dutch Roots KING's DAY sourcerer challenge''']
Our [[Los-21| Princess Mabel]] got in 4 days from [https://www.wikitree.com/treewidget/Los-21/9 '''0! to 81!!'''] sourced ancestors.
'''April 2016 Challenge Winner''' was [[Ton-7|Rob Ton]]!!!
''September 2016'':
[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/291130/the-5th-dutch_roots_challenge-starts-now-have-fun- '''Late Summer Monsterchallenge''']
Sorting/uitzoeken & sourcing/van bronnen voorzien in the/de Jungle van alle [[Space:Dutch_Roots_Challenge_workspace|Monsters]]!

Bataafse Republiek

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[[Category:Benelux]] [[Category: Nederland]] [[Category: Voormalige Landen in Europa]] De '''Bataafse Republiek''' (1795-1801) (in de toenmalige spelling Bataafsche Republiek) was een republiek die het grootste gedeelte van het huidige Nederland omvatte. De republiek was gevormd naar voorbeeld en met militaire steun van de Franse Republiek, waarvan de Bataafse Republiek een bondgenoot en de facto een vazalstaat was. Deze steun werd duur betaald: de Republiek moest tientallen miljoenen guldens betalen voor de Franse troepen die in Nederland gelegerd werden (Verdrag van Den Haag). Ook later bleek de 'coalitie' met Frankrijk nogal eenzijdig. In hun strijd tegen de Engelsen en bij daarop volgende vredesonderhandelingen waren de Fransen maar al te graag bereid om in ruil voor toezeggingen van Engeland Nederlandse koloniën af te staan. ==Geschiedenis== De Bataafse Republiek werd na de Bataafse Revolutie uitgeroepen op 19 januari 1795, één dag nadat erfstadhouder Willem V naar Engeland was gevlucht. Het grondgebied was gelijk aan dat van de gewesten van de voormalige Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden. Op 1 maart 1796 trad ook Bataafs-Brabant, een voormalig generaliteitsland, toe tot de nieuwe republiek. In tegenstelling tot Frankrijk, waar de Franse Revolutie snel radicaliseerde en de guillotine overuren draaide, werden de revolutionaire veranderingen in de Bataafse Republiek relatief vreedzaam doorgevoerd. Het land was al tweehonderd jaar een republiek, en had dan ook maar weinig tegenstribbelende edelen die anders misschien 'ingekort' moesten worden. Ook was in Frankrijk na de val van de fanatieke Robespierre in 1794, de revolutie inmiddels een veel gematigder fase ingegaan onder het bewind van het Directoire, waarbij de burgerij het heft in handen nam. De omwenteling van 1795 was in feite een herhaling van de omwenteling van de Patriotten, die in 1787 met behulp van een Pruisisch interventieleger was onderdrukt. Veel leiders van de Bataafse Republiek waren Patriottische politici, die in 1787 naar Frankrijk waren uitgeweken. Nu kregen zij, met Franse steun, de kans om alsnog hun idealen te verwezenlijken. De oude Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden was vanwege haar decentrale structuur op sommige gebieden altijd al tamelijk ineffectief geweest, en haar tekortkomingen waren met het verstrijken van de tijd steeds ernstiger geworden. De afzonderlijke provincies waren soeverein, ieders instemming was dus nodig voor een besluit, waardoor de gezamenlijke besluitvorming soms jaren kon duren. Daarnaast was veel macht geconcentreerd geweest in handen van de zogenaamde regenten, die in feite plaatselijke oligarchieën vormden. De Bataafse Republiek maakte dan ook de overgang naar een meer gecentraliseerde regering, met uniforme rechtspraak, munteenheid, maten en gewichten, belastingheffing. Voorts kregen de katholieken, die al meer dan 200 jaar als tweederangsburgers een derde deel van de bevolking uitmaakten, voortaan gelijke burgerrechten, al zou het nog tot 1853 duren voordat de Katholieke hiërarchie in de Nederlandse kerkprovincie hersteld mocht worden. Ondanks de anti-orangistische houding van de Patriotten zag iedere weldenkende bestuurder de noodzaak voor verandering en aldus werden veel van hun politieke en bestuurlijke hervormingen na de Franse tijd gehandhaafd in het Verenigd Koninkrijk der Nederlanden, dat in 1815 tot stand kwam. De Republiek werd genoemd naar de '''Bataven''', een Germaanse stam die ten tijde van Julius Caesar de Nederlandse delta bewoonde. Gedurende de vroegmoderne tijd werden deze Bataven steeds meer gezien als voorouders van de inwoners van de Zeven Provinciën. In tegenstelling tot Frankrijk kreeg de nieuwe Republiek geen terreurregime of schrikbewind. In de Republiek stonden democratische principes hoog in het vaandel. De Nationale Vergadering, de eerste Nederlandse volksvertegenwoordiging, kwam op 1 maart 1796 voor de eerste maal in zitting bijeen. Pieter Paulus, de voorzitter, stierf enkele dagen later aan een longontsteking die hij bij de inwijding opgelopen had. De tientallen commissies leidden tot trage besluitvorming. Bovendien ontstond er grote onenigheid over de provinciale bevoegdheden. De enige tekenen van interne politieke instabiliteit waren enkele staatsgrepen in 1798, toen revolutionaire bevelhebbers geïrriteerd raakten over het trage tempo van de democratische hervormingen. Op 11 maart 1797 kregen de federalisten hun zin; de stemming over het ontwerp-grondwet op 1 en 2 augustus zou in de gewesten plaatsvinden.[2] De unitarissen waren ontevreden. Een staatsgreep in januari 1798 leidde tot de noodzakelijke een- en ondeelbaarheid. De federalisten legden het af tegen de unitariërs.

Birth Death and Marriage Records - Netherlands

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Birth,_Death,_and_Marriage_Records
Netherlands,_Sources
Netherlands_Genealogy_Resources
Netherlands_Project

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[[Category:Birth, Death, and Marriage Records]] [[Category:Netherlands Genealogy Resources]] [[Category: Netherlands Project]] [[Category:Netherlands, Sources]] An attempt at a list of online searchable indexes of Births, Deaths and Marriages up to 1812. *(partially free) [https://www.wiewaswie.nl/ Wie Was Wie] or (free) [http://www.archieven.nl/nl/ Archieven.NL] *: Both give you a quick way to find your Dutch forebears, both in the Netherlands and overseas. Your search is in the most accurate source for Dutch genealogy, the Civil Register. *:Searches for individuals can be done in Dutch or English *:''beide bieden u de mogelijkheid in korte tijd uw voorouders te vinden, zowel in Nederland als overzee. U zoekt in de meest nauwkeurige bron voor stamboomonderzoek, de burgerlijke stand.'' *:» Language: Dutch, English *(free) [http://www.pondes.nl Pondes: Genealogie voor oost Nederland] *:Privately owned database for genealogy east region of Holland. With over 12 million families and more than 30 million entries it is one of the larges recources in the Netherlands. Searches for individuals can be done in Dutch or English *:''Prive database met meer dan 12 miljoen families en meer dan 30 miljoen personen hoofdzakelijk in Oost Nederland. Een van de grootste prive databases van Nederland.'' *:» Language: Dutch, English *(free) [http://alledrenten.nl/ Alle Drenten] *:DrenLias is the database of the Archive of Drenthe (www.drentsarchief.nl), one of the Netherlands 12 provinces. Here you will find all the basic information for your family research: Birth- Marriage- and Death ceretificate, as well as church records and charters from before 1600 a.d. This website is only in Dutch. *:''Alle Drenten is de database van het Drents Archief voor onderzoek naar Drentse personen. Hier vindt u de basisinformatie voor familieonderzoek: gegevens uit de Drentse geboorte-, huwelijks- en overlijdensakten, kerkregisters en oorkonden.'' *:» Language: Dutch *(free) [http://www.hetutrechtsarchief.nl/english Utrechts Archief] *:Utrecht is also one the the 12 provices of the Netherlands. The Utrecht Archives can be consulted by anyone interested in researching the history of the province of Utrecht and its cities, towns and people. Furthermore, the Utrecht Archives is the national centre for ecclesiastical archives and the Dutch Railways. *:''Het Utrechts Archief biedt inzage in de geschiedenis van de provincies, steden, dorpen en inwoners. Het Utrechts Archief is tevens het nationale centrum voor de Kerkelijke Archieven en Nationale Spoorwegen.'' *:» Language: Dutch, English *(Partially free) [http://www.stadsarchief.amsterdam.nl/english/home.en.html Stadsarchief Amsterdam] *:Archive for the city of Amsterdam. Their archives are accessible through an award winning Archives Database. The site also offers a feature to explore the Amsterdam Treasures, an online exhibit with the most remarkable documents from the archives. *:''Het Stadarchief van Amsterdam heeft een uitgebreide website waarop u zelfs een online expositie kunt aanschouwen van de meest opmerkelijke schatten die Amsterdam te bieden heeft.'' *:» Language: Dutch, English *(free) [http://www.stadsarchief.rotterdam.nl/ Stadsarchief Rotterdam] *:Digital Family Tree of the Rotterdam Municipal Archives. Using this service, you can search for possible ancestors who lived in Rotterdam, the formerly independent municipalities of Rotterdam, or the regional municipalities Bergschenhoek, Berkel and Rodenrijs, and Bleiswijk. *:''Digitale Stamboom van de Gemeente Rotterdam, Bergschenhoek, Berkel en Rodenrijs, en Bleiswijk.'' *:» Language: Dutch, English

Den Calmer Sleutel passengerlist

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---- Please see [[:Category:Calmer_Sleutel_%28Key_of_Kalmar%29%2C_sailed_1637|Calmer Sleutel (Key of Kalmar), sailed 1637]] ----

Den Harinck passengerlists

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New_Netherland_Settler_Ships

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[[Category:New Netherland Settler Ships]] ==Sailed from the Texel 7 Sept. 1637, arrived New Amsterdam 28 March 1638== *'''Frans Altersz''', cooper [VRB] *'''Jacob Jansz''' (Gardenier) aka Flodder [VRB] *'''Claes Jansz''' from Naerden aka Claes Jansz Ruyter [VRB] *'''Hans Kierstede''' (Notarial Document dated 27 Oct 1649 in NNC:5:1.23) ==Sailed May 1639 from the Texel, arrived New Amsterdam 7 July 1639== *'''Jan Cornelisz''', tobacco planter and carpenter [VRB] *'''Sander Leendertsz Glen''' with wife Catalijn Donckesz [VRB] *'''Andries Hendricksz''' [VRB] *'''Marten Hendricksz''' from Hamelwaeerde [VRB] *'''Barent Pietersz Koijemans''' (Coeymans) [VRB] *'''Jan Thomasz''' adelborst (soldier) (Notarial record dated 23 March 1639 NNC. 4:67) *'''Hendrick Albertsz''' baker from London (see Den Houttuyn 1642) *'''Ryer Stoffelsz''' smith *'''Albert Kuynen''' adelborst (soldier) from Brunswick (Notarial record dated 20 April 1639 NNC. 4:67) *'''Dominicus Dies''' bosschieter (gunner) from Porta Port, Portugal (Notarial record dated 20 April 1639 NNC. 4:67) *'''Jan Jansz. Damen''' from Bunnick 32 years old, has lived in New Netherland 10 years [NNC. 4:67] *'''Jacques Bentin''' from Rijssel 58 years old, has lived in New Netherland 10 years [NNC. 4:67] *'''Reynier Stoffels''' from Essen Engaged by kiliaen van Rensselaer,39 years old *'''Geertje Jans''' from Borcken near Wesel wife of '''Reynier Stoffels''', age 40 *'''Susanna Jans''' sister of '''Geertje Jans'''

DMR Background Information

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[[Category: Netherlands Project]][[Category:Language_Resources]] [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Dutch_Miscellaneous_Resources&public=1? DUTCH MISCELLANEOUS RECOURCES] Dutch traditions

DUTCH CUISINE
Dutch cuisine consists of the cooking traditions and practices from the Netherlands. The country's cuisine is shaped by the practice of fishing and farming, including the cultivation of the soil for raising crops and the raising of domesticated animals, and the history of the Netherlands. *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_cuisine Dutch Cuisine], Wikipedia *[http://www.holland.com/global/tourism/holland-information/dutch-recipes.htm 12 Dutch Recipes] {{Image|file=FSP_Joop_van_Belzen1-1.jpg|align=r|size=100|caption=Sinterklaas }} ANCIENT DUTCH TRADITIONS AND SPORTS
Below some of the most famous traditions found in the Netherlands *[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sinterklaas? Sinterklaas] **[https://m.youtube.com/watch?v=vG5Xr8uQ5l8 Do you sing with us?] *[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carnival_in_the_Netherlands Carnival in the Netherlands ] *[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elfstedentocht Elfstedentocht] *[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fierljeppen? Fierljeppen] *[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Klootschieten Klootschieten] *Ringrijden
Ringrijden is a folk tradition which one, on horseback or from a contraction, a lance through a ring trying to stabbing. This tradition, which is practiced in some areas as sport, occurs in parts of the Netherlands, Germany and Denmark. Some ring sting contests (e.g. from the island of Walcheren, Zeeland) manage to arouse much interest from tourists. {{Image|file=DMR_Background_Information.jpg |align=m |size=150 |caption=Zeeland }} *Zeeland variant.
In this variant the ring connectors are mounted on a Belgian horse and the ring stabbing from a living tradite practiced mainly as a serious sport. Participants are traditionally farmers from the area where the event is held. It is a game in which the participant seated on a horse (preferably a farmer working horse) riding in a gallop by coding job and tries a spear he has in hand by stabbing a ring that is suspended halfway through the beltline, hanging from an iron bus . The race-ring has a diameter of 38 mm. When at the end of the day, several participants an equal number of rings stabbed has launched the next phase of the competition; the so-called camps. Here the competition ring is reduced each time a step and who misses the ring falls off. {{Image|file=DMR_Background_Information-1.jpg |align=m |size=150 |caption=Friesland }} *West Frisian variant.
In West Friesland, participants sit in a Friesian horse with a tightened gig. In addition to the driver of the gig is the one holding the ring stab and spear the rings cross. This type of ring stabbing is more focused on the folkloric aspect. The ring stabbing was some centuries ago as a game at fairs, where all farmers gathered. Nowadays often for special events organized or performed the ring stabbing op Koninginnedag (Queensday). Often it is accompanied by other folkloric presentation, including a parade with historical farm wagons or a market with crafts and costumes. {{Image|file=DMR_Background_Information-4.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption= }} *Bloemencorso
Bloemencorso means "flower parade", "flower pageant" or "flower procession". In a parade of this kind the floats (praalwagens), cars and (in some cases) boats are magnificently decorated or covered in flowers. Each parade has its own character, charm and theme. Many towns and regions in the Netherlands and Belgium hold parades every year. **[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bloemencorso_Zundert Bloemencorso Zundert] **[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=c6RaEFgtoMU Bloemencorso Zundert 2015,, van Gogh, video] {{Image|file=FSP_Joop_van_Belzen1.jpg|align=r|size=100|caption=Hindelopen}} Traditional costumes *Friesland *Volendam *[http://www.ons-boeregoed.nl/site/summary-in-tourist? Zeeland] {{Image|file=DMR_Background_Information-2.jpg |align=c |size=m |caption=Arnemuiden c.a. 1911 }} {{clear}}

History of the Netherlands and its colonies

NETHERLANDS
Inleiding en kort overzicht *[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgundian_Netherlands? Burgundian Netherlands],1384-1543 *[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seventeen_Provinces? Seventeen Provinces], 1543-1585 *[https://simple.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Republic? Dutch Republic], 1585-1795 *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Batavian_Republic? Batavian Republic], 1795-1801 *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_Holland? Kingdom of Holland] *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands? United Kingdom of the Netherlands], 1815-1839 *[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands? Kingdom of the Netherlands], 1839-present time DUTCH COLONIES
West Indies *[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_West_India_Company? West Indische Compagnie] *North America **[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Netherland? New Netherland] *South America **[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Brazil? Dutch Brazil/New Holland] '''/ '''[https://pt.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nova_Holanda? Nova Holanda] **[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands_Antilles? Netherlands Antilles] '''/''' [https://pap.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antias_Hulandes? Antias Hulandes] **[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suriname? Surinam] East Indies *Batavia Africa *[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Cape_Colony? Dutch Cape Colony] *[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_South_Africa#Boer_people_and_republics South Africa Boer people]

Emigrants from Netherlands to:

*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_diaspora Dutch diaspora] *[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Australian Australia ] *[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canadians_of_Dutch_descent? Canada] *[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Americans USA] *South Africa *South America **Caribbean **Surinam

Miscellaneous

*[http://www.trailofourancestors.com/dutch_oc.htm#T? Dutch Occupations] *[http://www.genealogy.com/forum/regional/countries/topics/hollandcountry/1553/? Dutch Occupations translated to English] *[http://www.meertens.knaw.nl/mgw/maat/10 Weights and Measures Old Dutch-MeertensInstituut] *[https://books.google.com/books?id=t48NAAAAQAAJ Acient Dictionary Dutch-Englisch-Dutch] *[[Space:Dutch_Archives?|Dutch Sources and Books]]

DMR Tips&Tricks

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[[Category: Netherlands Project]] [[Space:Dutch_Miscellaneous_Resources&public=1? |DUTCH MISCELLANEOUS RESOURCES]] {{Image|file=Nederlands_Portaal_Managers-58.jpg |align=m |size=m |caption= }} Tips and tricks

Drenthe

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Drenthe,_Nederland
The_Netherlands

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[[Category: Drenthe, Nederland]] [[Category:The Netherlands]] == Introduction == '''Drenthe''' [ˈdrɛn.tə] is a province of the Netherlands, located in the north-east of the country. The capital city is '''Assen'''. It is bordered by Overijssel to the south, Friesland to the west, Groningen to the north, and Germany (districts of Emsland and Bentheim) to the east. {| | Land || 2,642 km2 (1,020 sq mi) |- | Population || 489,918 |} == Municipalities == * Aa en Hunze * Assen * Borger-Odoorn * Coevorden * De Wolden * Emmen * Hoogeveen * Meppel * Midden-Drenthe * Noordenveld * Tynaarlo * Westerveld == History == Drenthe, unlike many other parts of the Netherlands, has been a sparsely populated rural area since medieval times. Except for some industry in Assen and Emmen, the lands in Drenthe are mainly used for farming. Drenthe has been populated by people since prehistory. Artifacts from the Wolstonian Stage (150.000 years ago) are among the oldest found in the Netherlands. In fact, it was one of the most densely populated areas of the Netherlands until the Bronze Age. Most tangible evidence of this are the dolmens (hunebedden) built around 3500 BC, 53 of the 54 dolmens in the Netherlands can be found in Drenthe, concentrated in the northeast of the province. Drenthe was first mentioned in a document from the year 820, it was called Pago Treanth (district Drenthe). In archives from "Het Utrechts Archief", from 1024 to 1025, the "county Drenthe" is mentioned, when Emperor Henry II gave it to Bishop Adalbold II of Utrecht. After long being subject to the Utrecht diocese, Bishop Henry of Wittelsbach in 1528 ceded Drenthe to Emperor Charles V of Habsburg, who incorporated it into the Habsburg Netherlands. When the Republic of the Seven United Provinces was declared in 1581, Drenthe became part of it, although it did not gain provincial status until January 1, 1796 due to its poverty. The name of this region is said to stem from *thrija-hantja "three lands".

Dutch Immigrants that followed Hendrik Pieter Scholte in 1847 and settled in Pella, Iowa, USA

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Dutch_Roots_Emigranten_na_1811
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[[Category: Netherlands Project]] [[Category:Dutch Roots Emigranten na 1811]][[Category: Iowa, Immigrants from the Netherlands]][[Category:Iowa]] {{Image|file=Images_and_info_I_wanna_keep_for_the_profiles_I_am_working_on-166.jpg |align=r |size=l |caption=The city of Pella in 1848[http://www.geheugenvannederland.nl/nl/geheugen/view?coll=ngvn&identifier=KONB04%3A1150f105 De Hollanders in Iowa : brieven uit Pella van een Gelderschman] ; met twee platen-Geheugen van Nederland] Auteur: Nolten, J., 1858 }} ==General== :To find names easily at this long page: Hit the keys Ctrl+F at the same time. A small box will open at the right top. Type in the name or a part of it your searching for and it will find all you re looking for. (BTW: this works on many pages!!) :Beware!: spelling variants are unavoidable so be creative please. Some last or first names are very different from the names used at the USA or Netherland. First names are spelled as at the CastleGarden Transcriptions. Last names are changed as known in Dutch, That means: a VANDIJK will be spelled as a "van Dijk", a TENBROEK will be spellen as a "ten Broek", a VANDERLAARSE will be spelled as a "van der Laarse". As soon as we have added all passengers we will add as much as we can the spellings in later years. Thank you for understanding. :We stayed to the alphabetic order of Castle Garden. So VANDERLAARSE = van der Laarse would be sorted under "L" at the Netherlands, but under "V" at Castle Garden. "van der Laarse" As we stayed to the Castle Garden way we will find the VANDERLAARSE the family findable under"V". :The goal of this project is to add all first Dutch settlers of Pella, Iowa (as far as I know now in 2017 - 903 persons) and their family to WikiTree. We want to document and give, as complete as possible, a profile to those people that followed [[Scholte-288|Hendrik Scholte]] in 1847 on the ships Nagasaki, Maasstroom, Pieter Floris and the Catharina Jackson, leaving the Netherlands in or about April 1847 for Baltimore, USA, just to keep their memory alive, as we believe they deserve that. For what reason they left The Netherlands, they were pioneers, notably and not afraid to face an uncertain future in a far, unknown land. :For a start, that is a big goal. Many more people followed in the subsequent years, following the first brave emigrants. These people who came in the next several years, connecting with the original settlers and probably will provide additional information about their lives and the first settlers, are very welcome to be added here as well. Giving room under [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Dutch_Immigrants_that_followed_Hendrik_Pieter_Scholte_in_1847_and_settled_in_Pella%2C_Iowa%2C_USA&public=1#Others_followed_after_1847 "Others followed after 1847"]. Including families in Pella or nearby Marion and Mahaska counties after 1847. Every addition will help us and learn us more about all these families. Thank you!! :As I know from experience there are many still alive at this moment having info and images of many of these that took the risk to cross the ocean, so '''it is time''' to add as much as we can '''NOW'''. :Thank you for all info you can add. :Feel very free to contact [[Robertson-6617|W.Robertson]] or little [[Schellenberger-149|me]] if you have questions, any information, knowledge or images. Much appreciated! Please also see the related project: [[Space:Iowa_Dutch_Immigrants_on_the_Oregon_Trail|Iowa Dutch Immigrants on the Oregon Trail]] and [[Space:Iowa_Dutch_in_the_Civil_War|Iowa Dutch in the Civil War]] ==Introduction and short history== :Living at Europe was rural in the early years of the 19th century. Emperor Napoleon ruled a great part of Europe including the Netherlands, The Belgian Revolution of the '30s took the lives of young sons and the always free-at-mind Dutch at any faith or religion, was changing under the new ruler, who was persecuting different. :The Dutch were not the only ones emigrating; a larger group of Germans were also emigrating to the "promised land", the USA. The newspapers of that time in Belgium indicate many Germans left Europe. :It is said the failed harvests in the Netherlands were one reason to emigrate. Of course people were looking for a better live. Also the unemployed left. Starvation was high. Many had no roots to stay for. :But is wrong to think the Dutch who were leaving The Netherlands were all poor. People needed money to pay for their journey and had to prove they were able to pay. Obviously the unhappy but well off ones were leaving. War, repressing religious worship, child mortality, and a lot more made people wander. :Those brave ones, ready to leave their home country, their family, their friends and their mother language, on religious grounds, facing a journey that could take everything, even their lives or the live of their family - these brave ones were reviled and joked about in the Netherlands, as the "Landverhuizers" were seen as cowards and not taking responsability to rebuild the Netherlands after the wars the Netherlands faced the years before. ==Hendrik Peter Scholte, or how this all started== ===Preparations=== "Under construction": :Hendrik became a reverant, Leiden, his politic engagements, friends, forbidden to preach, he and Raalte. His family. :In 1846 there was a group under Hendrik Scholte resembling to think an talk about the possibilites to emigrate to the USA. :Frontliner was Hendrik Barendregt. He left the Netherlands in 1846 on the ship Wakoma, with (needs to be filled in). It was, according to his letter to Rev. H. Scholte - a very rough journey, with very bad wheater at the start. But in the US they had a lot of help from friendly people. :At a following meeting of the Landverhuizers in 1846 in Utrecht, a board was chosen. They also were listing and inventing who was willing to buy land and how much. :Rules were set too. Catholics were excluded. :These people made themselves ready to cross the ocean to an unknown continent, taking big risks, leaving house, goods and family behind to find a better life and follow their dreams. The American Dream...... :Between 800 and 900 people sailed to Baltimore on the ships Nagasaki, Pieter Floris, Catharina Jackson and the Maasstroom, following Rev.Scholte. Many did come earlier or came soon after. ===Journey at sea=== :Henry Scholte prepared all thoroughly. He departed earlier than his followers and on a faster ship to make preparations in the USA before his followers would arrive. Hendrik's traveling on a much more faster ship caused some criticism of his followers. The journeys those days at the ships were very hard. Twenty people died at sea and four babies were born at sea on the four named ships.Rysdam-Shorre p.27 :The group that followed him first, a group about 900 people, followed in Apr. 1847 on the ships: #Bark Nagasaki #Fregatschap/Frigate ship Maasstroom #Pieter Floris #Fregatschip/Frigate ship Catharina Jackson {{Image|file=Images_and_info_I_wanna_keep_for_the_profiles_I_am_working_on-149.jpg |align=m |size=m |caption=Schepen in lading, Rotterdam 1827[http://resolver.kb.nl/resolve?urn=ddd:010222168:mpeg21:a0033 SchepeninLading1847-NieuweRotterdamschecourant] staats-, handels-, nieuws- en advertentieblad 29-03-1847 }} ===Passengers on the ''"Nagasaki"''=== :1847-04-11 departure from Rotterdam; 1847-06-10 Arrival of the Nagasaki. Passenger list in [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101078164074;view=1up;seq=38 Souvenir history of Pella] and [http://www.castlegarden.org/search_02.php?m_ship=Nagasaki&po_port=&p_first_name=&p_last_name=&o_occ=&co_country=&province=&town=&m_arr_date_start=1846&m_arr_date_end=1848&submit.x=33&submit.y=9 Castle Garden database] :Images orginal passenger list [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QSQ-G97J-6FV4 ImagesOriginalPassengerslist1847-FamilySearch] Maryland, Baltimore Passenger Lists, 1820-1948 1820-1891 (NARA M255, M596) 5 - Sep 1, 1845-Jun 28, 1847 Image 673-676 : 239 passengers: :1847-04-22 - died at sea: Adrianus (Jacobs) [http://www.castlegarden.org/quick_search_detail.php?p_id=11277817 Diedontboard1847-CastleGarden], conflicting info it was or this Adrianus (named at original passengerlist or his brother Thomas (named at CastleGarden): :1847 - died at sea: Thomas Jacobs.[http://www.castlegarden.org/quick_search_detail.php?p_id=11277878 Diedonboard1847-CastleGarden] :1847-05-30 - died at sea: Trijntje (de Jong). :1847- born at sea: Hendrik de Jong. :Aubert :: C.B., 37 years, Male :Betten :: A.J., 33 years, Husband :: J.H. Nee van der Hoot, 35, housewife :: Jacoba, 11, Female :: Jan, 9, Male :: Hermanus, 6, Male :Bikkelaar :: Johanna, 50, in-law, Female :: Catherina, 46, in-law, Female :Buitendijk :: Jacob, 54 years, Farmer :de Jong :: Koenraad, 45 years, Farmer :: Willemina, 31, housewife :: Hendrik, 6, Male :: Gerrit, 3, Male :: Trijntje, 1, Female :: son of Koenraad and Willemina? Birth of a Hendrik de Jong on board. :Dekker :: Hendrik, 50 years, Farmer :: Aartje, 50 years, housewife :: Arie, 20, Son :: Pietertje, 18, Daughter :: Adriantje, 13, Female :: Leentje, 5, Female :: Frederik Hoffel, 39, Smith :: Maria Geertrui, 37, housewife :de Kleij :: Gerrit, 21 years, Male :de Kraai :: Evert, 49 years, Farmer :: Jannetje, 45, housewife :: Harmanns, 20, Son :: Gerrit, 18, Son :: Grietje, 14, Female :: Jacob, 1, Male :den Hartog :: Cornelis, 48 years, Farmer :: Neeltje, 48 years, housewife :: Willem, 16, Male :: Teuntje, 13, Female :: Gijsbertje, 13, Female :de Visser :: A., 42 years, Farmer :: D.E. Nee van Asperen, 43, housewife :: Elisabeth Petronella, 14, Female :: Nicolarina Cornelia, 11, Female :: Johanna, 9, Female :: Alexander, 4, Male :: Bastiaan, 2, Male :de Wailij, 43 years, Farmer :: Arend, 43 years, Farmer :Dieleman :: P., 33 years, Farmer :: F., Nee de Bruine, 31, housewife :: Maria, 7, Female :: Meeuwes, 5, Male :: Barbara, 4, Female :: Geertruida, u, Female :Gerritsen :: Cornelis, 43 years, Farmer :: Evertje, 43, housewife :Gesman :: A.L.J., 36 years, Husband :: A., Nee van Ameide, 34, housewife :: Nicolaas Jacob, 22, Male :Gosselink :: Gerhardus H., 50 years, Farmer :: Elisabeth, 48, housewife :: Feiantje, 20, Daughter :: Berand, 19, Son :: Gerrit Jan, 18, Son :: Gerard, 16, Son :: Hendrika, 12, Female :: Albert, 11, Male :: Gerritje, 9, Female :Grandia :: [[Grandia-14|J.]], 24 years, Male :Groeneweg :: B., 35 years, Farmer :: Annigje, Nee van Ham, 29, housewife :Haksteen :: Maria, 24 years, Female :Harmsen :: G.J., 25 years. Male :Hassebroek :: Unknown, 28 years, Farmer :Hagens :: [[Hagens-82|Gerhardus]], 36 years, baker :: [[Stegeman-52|Beiken]], 35, housewife :: [[Bensink-6|Hendrik Bensink]], 11, Male (Son of Beiken from first marriage) :: [[Hagens-287|Christiaan Willem]], 7, Male :: [[Hagens-288|Zwaantje]], 4, Female :: [[Hagens-81|Wilhelmina Helena]], 2, Female (WHERE ARE THE PARENTS OF:) :Jacobus :: Thomas, 2 years, Male, Died on board :: Adriannus, U, Male :Jongewaard ::[[Jongewaard-25|Cornelis]], age 19, Farmer :Kamp :: Jan, 30 years, Farmer :: Anna, 25, housewife :Klein: :: G., 55 years, Male :: Peiter, 29, Male :Koop :: H.H., 56 years, Male :: Teunis Hendrikus, 17, Son :: Evertje, 14, Daughter :: Maarten, 11, Male :Kramer :: Pieter, 36 years, Farmer :: Welmoet, 35, housewife :: Geertje, 8, Female :: Antoinetta, 4, Female :: Grietje, U, Female :Lakeman :: Freek, 26 years, Farmer :Langstraat :: H., 28 years, Female :Markus :: P.H., 25 years, Male :Meijer :: Jan Hendrik, 32 years, Shoemaker :: Maria Wilhelmina, 33, housewife :: Jacob, 5, Male ::, Magdalena, 3, Female :: Johannes, 1, Male :Mendenhout :: P., 13 years, Male :Monster :: Aart, 28 years, Farmer :: Maria, Nee de Groen, 30, housewife :Moret :: Heendert, 25 years, Male :Munting - Munthingh :: Widow, 49 years, Female :: P., 27, Male :Nieuwendorp :: [[Nieuwendorp-3|Hendrik]], 44 years, Farmer :: [[Bikkele-1|Ida]] Nee Bikkeler, 42, housewife :: [[Nieuwendorp-4|Jannigje]], 23, Daughter :: [[Nieuwendorp-5|Pietertje]], 21, Daughter :: [[Nieuwendorp-6|Christiaan]], 20, Commercial Merchant :: [[Nieuwendorp-9|Jacobus]], 13, Male :: [[Nieuwendorp-10|Hendrik]], 11, Male :: [[Nieuwendorp-10|Geertrui]], 2, Female :Onstek :: Steven, 33 years, Farmer :: Gerrit Jan, 23, Farmer :: Berend, 19, Farmer :Oosterling :: Jacobus, 55 years, Husband :: Hendrika, Nee Verbeek, 24, Wood Cutter :Pos :: Jan Antone, 36 years, Farmer :: Klaasje, 34, housewife :: Dirk, 11, Male :: Jansje, 9, Female :: Antoinella, 6, Female :: Aatje, 2, Female :Rijkhoek :: Theunis, 32 years, Farmer :: Cornelia, 29, housewife :Roelofsz :: P., 38 years, :: Meliude Loop, 35, housewife :: H.Flootman, 13, Daughter :: Maria Christina, 11, Female :: Julia G. Johanna, 10, Female :: Andreus Johannes Hendr, 2, Male :Rosierz :: Johannes, 41 years, Male :Schieper :: E.H.A., 20 years, Farmer :Sijnhorst :: J., 38 years, Farmer :: M.Boot, 30, housewife :: Cornelis, 17, Son :: Tijgje, 16, Daughter :: Jan, 11, Male :: Huid, 10, Male :: Janneke, 7, Female :: Willem, 6, Male :: Frederik, 4, Male :Stam :: Klaas, 22 years, Male :Sterrenburg :: Jan, 46 years, Farmer :: Annigje, 44, housewife :: Tonia, 22, Daughter :: Antonia, 22, Son :: Ernestus, 15, Son :: Teantje, 13, Female :: Helena, 12, Female :Stob :: Willem, 28 years, Farmer :: Frederik, u, Male :Teunisse :: Jan, 23 years, Farmer :Thomasse :: Jan, 48 years, Farmer :: Geertruida G., 35, housewife :: Gerrit, 15, Male :: Willem, 13, Male :: Thomas Hermanns, 11, Male :: Jan, 9, Male :: Gerrit, 8, Male :: Maria, 7, Female :: Johannes, 3, Male :: Gertruida Gerardina, u, Female :Toom :: Jan, 30, Farmer :: Aartje, 19, housewife :van de Linden :: Jan, 36 years, Painter :: Lijpje, 34, housewife :: Liendert, 9, Male :: Maarke, 6, Female :: Willem, 4, Male :: Marinus, 1, Male :van de Pol :: Gerrit, 51 years, Farmer :: Gerritje, 47, housewife :: Cornelia, 15, Daughter :: Stoffel, 14, Male :: Thomas, 8, Male :: Gerard, 4, Male :: Gerritje, 2, Male :van der Hoot ===Passengers on the ''"Catharina Jackson/Katherine Jackson"''=== :Departed Rotterdam in April 1847; Arrived in Baltimore 22 May. Passengers list in [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101078164074;view=1up;seq=46 Souvenir history of Pella] and [http://www.castlegarden.org/search_02.php?m_ship=KATHERINE+JACKSON&po_port=rotterdam&p_first_name=&p_last_name=&o_occ=&co_country=&province=&town=&m_arr_date_start=1847&m_arr_date_end=1847&submit.x=53&submit.y=14 Castle Garden database] and the original passengerlist at [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QSQ-G97J-6FYL?i=603&cc=2018318 FamilySearch]. :Beijers :: Gerrit, 24 years old, no occupation :Blanken :: Johannes, 30, Carpenter :: Maria, 25, housewife :: Jacoba Maria, 5, female :: Error connecting database :Brandenburg :: Gerard, 51, Husband :: Geertje Folhuis -Brandenbrug, 51, housewife :: Anna, 19, daughter :: Legbertus, 15, Carpenter :: Gijsbertus, 11, Child :de Booij :: Thijs, 64, Farmer :: Adriana, 51, housewife :: Hendrika, 22 Farmer, female :: error :Rijsdam :: [[Rijsdam-2|Gerrit]], 40 years, Peddler :: [[Van_Velzen-59|Magdelena Cath]], 37, housewife :: [[Rijsdam-9|Neeltje]], 12, child, female :: [[Rijsdam-3|Gidias Johannes]], 9, child, male :: [[Rijsdam-4|Wijnanda Gerarda Elis]], 7, child, female :: [[Rijsdam-5|Adrianna Aletta]] 5, child, female :: [[Rijsdam-6|Leentje]], 4, child, female :: [[Rijsdam-7|Elisabeth]], 1, child, female :Smeenk :: Jacob, 30 years, :: Hendrika Smeenk, 31, housewife :: [[Smeenk-28|Hendrika Gerarda]], 5, female :: Albertus, 4, male :: Jacob, 2, male :: Warnerus, 3 months, male ===Passengers on the ''"Maasstroom"''=== :Departed Rotterdam in April 1847; Arrived in Baltimore 1847-06-02. Passengers list in [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101078164074;view=1up;seq=41 Souvenir history of Pella] and [http://www.castlegarden.org/search_02.php?m_ship=Maasstroom&po_port=&p_first_name=&p_last_name=&o_occ=&co_country=&province=&town=&m_arr_date_start=1846&m_arr_date_end=1848&submit.x=61&submit.y=9 Castle Garden database]. :Captain: J.C.Schutte. Total of 226 passengers, 4 died on the voyage (2 under 5 years, 2 above 5 years)[https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3QSQ-G97J-6FP4?i=657&cc=2018318 ImagePassengerslistMaasstroom-FamilySearch] Maryland, Baltimore Passenger Lists, 1820-1948 1820-1891 (NARA M255, M596) 5 - Sep 1, 1845-Jun 28, 1847, Image 658-661 of 759. :Ballaart :: Dirk, age 49, farmer :: Adriaantje Ballaart, age 20, housewife :Bauman (Bouman?) :: Cornelis, age 38, Dressmaker :: Arend, 36, Brother :: Adriaantje, 35, Housewife :: Hendrik, 7, :: Geertrui, 6 :: Geertruida, 5 :: Barbara, U(nknown) :Bogaarts :: Abraham, 23, Carpenter :Bos :: Jantje, age 60, mother :: Jan, 30, Farmer :Burgraaf ::Pieter, age 31, Farmer :: Cornelia, 29, Housewife :: Peter, 28, Farmer :: Willem, 24, Farmer :: Feun, 5 :: Jan, U :Caspers :: Lodewijk Carel, age 38, Barber :: Metje, 35, Housewife :: Elisabeth Cath, 9 :: Petronella Wilh, 6 :: Maria, 3 :: Lodewijk Carel, 1 :de Bont :: Jan, age 32, Carpenter :: Maria, 29, Housewife :: Jan, 5 :de Bruin :: Arie, age 36, Farmer :: Cornelia, 26, Housewife :: Willem, 8 :: Gerrit, 5 :: Huibert, 3 :de Jong :: [[De_Jong-1779|Gijsbert]], age 52, Farmer :: [[Haijkoop-1|Gerritje]], 51, Housewife :: Arie, 24, Son :: Cornelis, 21, Son :: Annichje, 14 :den Burger :: Jan, age 55 :: Mantje, 52, Housewife :: Annechje (Arie), 29, Housewife :: Cornelis, 27, Farmer :: Arie, 24, Farmer :: Joost, 18, Farmer :: Patentje, 13 :: Govertje, 11 :: Jan, 9 :den Hartog :: Jannechje, age 31, Housewife :: Dirk, 29, Farmer :: Neeltje, 3 :: Ida :de Raadt :: Cornelis, age 45, Farmer :: Elisabeth, 42, Housewife :: Jasper, 21, Son :: Arie, 18, Son :: Maria Elisabeth, 16 :: Albert, 10 :: Wilhelmina, 7 :: Cornelis, 4 :: Tonia, U :de Vos :: Jan, age 45, House Maid(?), male :Elias :: Arnold, age 48, No occupation :Goemaat :: Dirk, age 41, Farmer :Hasselman :: Adam T, age 40, Carpenter :: A Christina, 35, Housewife :: W Laurentia, 11 :: A Maria, 10 :: H Johannes, 8 :: Cathalina, 7 :: Arnold Joshua, 5 :: Albertus Lodewijk, 4 :: Petronella, 3 :: Sussanna, u :Hospers :: Hendrik, age 17, no occupation :Kegel :: Pieter Jacobus, age 39, Carpenter :: Henriette, 37, Housewife :: Henriet Jacoba E, 13 :: Neeltje, 12 :: Gesina, 9 :: [[Kegel-97|J Hendrik Jacob]], 3 :: Alida Pieternella Jacoba, u :Keppel :: Jan, age 54 years, Farmer :: Adriaantje, 45 years, Housewife ;; Janneke, 20 :: Bastiaantje, 19 :: Harbert, 16 :: Cornelia, 13 :: Neeltje, 12 :: Cornelis, 10 :: Franz(s), 9 :: Gerrit, 8 :: Bastiaan, 6 :Kers :: Hendrikus, age 40 years, :: Stiaantje, 40, Housewife :: Geertje, 15 :: Maria, 10 :: Govertje, 9 :: Willemina, 4 :Klein :: Teunis, age 32 years, Farmer :: Pleustje, 33, Housewife :: Johannes, age 23 years :: Gerrit, 22 :: Gerrit, 9 :: Arie, 7 :: Hendrik, 5 :: Adriaantje, 2 :Koelman :: Pieter A, age 45 years, Gardener, Grower :: Philippus J, 18, son :: Johanna W, 16, daughter :Kol :: Jart, 32 years old, Farmer :Krijf :: Jannetje, 54 years old, Housewife :: Jan Hendrik, 47 years old, Occupation unknown :Langerak :: Hendrike, 28 years old, Farmer :: Maria Toom, 27, Housewife :: Willem, 5, child, male :: Meyer, 3, child, male :: Elisabeth, age unknown, Child, female :Lefeber: :: Josuas, age 24 years old, Farmer :Overkamp: :: Widow, 72 years old, grandparent :: Gerrit Heindrik, 39, Painter :: Aafje, 43, Housewife :: Aartje, 16, daughter :: Aafje Hendrina, 12, child, female :: Hendrina, 9, child, female :: Antje, 7, child, female :: Izaak, 4, child, male :: Maria, 2, child, female :: Andries, Unknown, child, male :: Isaac, 34, School Master (teacher[[Schellenberger-149|Schellenberger-149]] 18:48, 13 August 2017 (EDT)) :Schakel :: Jan, 39 years old, Farmer :: Adriana, 27, Housewife :: Leendert, 4, child, male :: Dirk, unknown, male :Stek :: Sijgje, 25 years old, no occupation, female : Streef :: Gerrit, 28 years, no occupation, male :Tamerns :: Hendrikus, age 21 years. farmer :Tlam :: Adrianus, 72 years old, Farmer :: Peter, 39 years old, Farmer :: Frederik, 32, Farmer :: Cornelis, 30 years, Farmer :: Adriana, 22, Housewife :: Maria, 29, Housewife :: Adriannus, 8, child, male :: Annichje, 5, child, female :: Aartje, 3, child, fenale :Toom :: Jan Arendise, 27 years old, Farmer :: Maranje, 22, Housewife :: Hillechje, 16, sister :Valk :: Antje, 19 years, no occupation :van Arkel :: Annichje, 67 years, no occupation, male (?[[Schellenberger-149|Schellenberger-149]] 18:48, 13 August 2017 (EDT)) :van Asch :: Willem, 42 years, Miller :: Margrieta, 45, Housewife :: Franz, 6, child, male :: Geertrui, 3, child, female :van den Berg :: Aaltje, 56 years, Housewife :: Cornelus, 45, Farmer :: Cornelis, 22, Farmer :: Geertrui, 19, daughter :: Leentje, 14, daughter :: Pietertje, 13, daughter :van der Oovaart :: Jacob, 41 years, Carpenter :: Adrianus, 12, child, male :: Leodia, 11, child, female :: Antonia, 9, child, female :: Beije, 7, child, female :: Leentje, 1, child, female :van der Post :: Arend, 46 years, farmer :: Anna, 44, housewife :: Johanna, 12, child, female :: Adriaan, 10, child, male :: Hendrik, 8, child, male :: Elisabeth, 6, child, female :van de Waal :: P., 40 years, Carpenter :: Pietertje, 38, housewife :: Kleisje, 11, child, female :: Neeltje, 3, child, female :van Hoorn :: Pieter, 24 years, Mason :van Houwelingen :: Gijs Sr., 79 years, Farmer :: Aart, 47, Carpenter :: Dirkje (Aart), 37, Housewife :: Elisabeth (Aart), 16, daughter :: Egje (Aart), 13, daughter :: Gijsbert (Aart), 12, child, male :: Cornelis (Aart), 11, child, male :: Jan (Aart), 5, child, male :: Cathanna (Aart), 2, child, female :: Peter (Aart), 1, child, male :: Gijs Jr., 34, Farmer :: Margje (Gijs), 35, Housewife :: Gijsbert (Gijs), 11, child, male :: Aart (Gijs), 9, child, male :: Elbert (Gijs), 7, child, male :: Aalbert (Gijs), 5, child, male :: Egje (Gijs), 3, child, female :: Alida (Gijs), 1, child, female :van Klootwijk :: Teunis, 59 years, Farmer :: Niesje, 53, housewife :: Meindert, 29, son :: Pleuntje, 25, daughter :: Antonia, 19, daughter :: Johanna, 15, daughter :: Johannes, 10, son :van Lint :: Cornelis, 47 years, Farmer :: Aaltje, 36, housewife :: Annichje, 14, child, female :: Trijnetje, 12, child, female :: Adrianus, 9, child, male :: Adriaantje, 5, child, female :: Elisabeth, 3, child, male (???) :: Klaas, 1, child, male :van Os :: [[Van_Os-159|Aart]], 47 years, Farmer :: [[Van_der_Zalm-7|Elisabeth]], 36, housewife :: [[Van_Os-158|Geertrui Anna]], 19, daughter :: [[Van_Os-160|Dirk]], 17, Farmer :van Vught :: Willem, 22 years, Carpenter :Verheij :: Korstiann, 71, Farmer :: Gerritje, 71, housewife :: Jacobus, 33, Carpenter :Verhoef :: Elisabeth, 30, house maid :Verrips :: Aart, 67 years, Farmer :: Hendrika, 71, housewife :: Willem, 34, Farmer :: Aart, 15, son :Versteeg :: Klaas, 39 years, Farmer :: Anna Mieke, 35, housewife :Wormhout :: Hendrik, 22 years, Carpenter ===Passengers on the ''"Pieter Floris"''=== :Departed Amsterdam in April 1847; Arrived in Baltimore 1847-06-12. Passenger list in [https://babel.hathitrust.org/cgi/pt?id=njp.32101078164074;view=1up;seq=43 Souvenir history of Pella] and [http://www.castlegarden.org/search_02.php?m_ship=Pieter+floris&po_port=Amsterdam&p_first_name=&p_last_name=&o_occ=&co_country=&province=&town=&m_arr_date_start=1847&m_arr_date_end=1847&submit.x=36&submit.y=15 Castle Garden database]. :1847-06-12 - Transcription of the arrival of passengers of the Pieter Floris at Baltimore.[http://iagenweb.org/marion/community/immigration/PieterFloris.php TranscriptionPassengerslistPieterFloris-IAGenWeb] - Marion County :Akkerman :: Jan, 26 years, Farmer :: Anna Nee Ellerbroek, 24, housewife :: Pieter, child, male :Alders :: Cornelia, 72 years :Beintema :: Tjibbe Meindert, 52 years, Farmer :: A.Dirk, 50 years, Farmer :: Eelke Pocka Sijlstra, 26, housewife :: Dirk, 17, Farmer :: Siebe, 11, child, male :: Geertje, 9 child, female :Branderhorst :: G., 34 years, Farmer :: Johanna, 7, child, female :: Jan, 5, child, male :Brinkhuisen :: B., 47 years, :Buck :: Aaltje Geerdina, 26 years :Buwalda :: Albert Peter, 45 years, Farmer :: Aaltje Jansje Heeringa, 37 years, housewife :: Geertje, 15, son, :: Boukje, 13, child, female :: Trijntje, 11, child, female :: Halema, 5, child, female :: Doedje, 2, child, female :Colijn :: Leendert, 45 years, Farmer :: L Nee de Moor, 36, housewife :: H, 30, Farmer :: Maria, 20, daughter :: Jacob, 17, Farmer :: Albertus, 15, Farmer :: Myntje, 13, child, female :: Alberta Jacoba, child female :Davelaar :: Garrit Jan, 34, Farmer :: Willemtje Veldhuizen, 39, housewife :: Jan, 8, child, male :: Marinus, 7, child, male :: Antje, 6, child, female :: Hietje, 1, child, female :de Boester :: Dirkje, 21 years :de Haan :: Wopke Hackes, 31 years, Carpenter :: J.J. Nee Heemstra, 31 years, housewife :: Diuwke Workes, 7, child, female :: Boukje, 5, child, female :: Jinkje, 2, child, female :Dekkenga :: Eildert Dirk, 32 years, Farmer :: G.J. Nee Vegter, 33, housewife :: Inje Eildert, child, male :: Jacobus Johannes, child, male :de Kok :: Arie, 54 years, Farmer :: C. Nee van der Geessen, 70, housewife :: Illegible, 17, Farmer :: Lambert, 11, child, male :de Moor :: J.W., 33 years, In-law :de Regt :: L., 26 years, Farmer :de Vries :: Gorje Teunis, 45 years :Dijkstra :: Geert Albert, 29 years :Dorenbos :: P.P., 48 years, Farmer :: Dietje Gerkes Slagter, 48, housewife :: Siemen Tijelmer, 15, Farmer :: Roelfje, 10, child female :: Roelfien, 8, child, female :: Geertrui, 6, child, female :Ellerbroek :: Gerrit, 18 years, Farmer :Griffioen :: Jan, 30 years, Farmer :: Willem, 28, Farmer :: Wilhelmina Nee Stam, 28, housewife :: Marretje, 6, child, female :: Nestje, 1, child, female :Heijkoop :: G., 62 years :Hengeveldt :: Jan Lodewijk, 41 years, Farmer :: Maria Nee Stolp, 41, housewife :: Jan, 17, Farmer :: Louwrens, 15, Farmer :: Jacob, 13, child, male :: Gerrit, 8, child, male :: Geertje, 6, child, female :: Pleuntje, 3, child, female :Karsemeijer :: Jan, 19 years :Kuiper :: [[Kuiper-429|Pieter]], 51 years, Husband :: [[Jongewaard-90|Jannetje (Jongewaard)]], 49, housewife :Lakeman: :: Cornelis, 31 years, Farmer :le Cocq :: Jean Francis, 42 years, husband :: Neeltje Nee Heere, 49, housewife :: Jean Francis, 20, son :: Francois, 18, son :: Jacobus Hendrik, 15, son :: Feodours Christiaan, 14, child, male :: M. Joh. Cornelia, 12, child, female :: Christina C. Sara, 5, child, female :Mantjes :: Jan, 15 years, Farmer :Meengs :: Hendrik, 26 years, Farmer :Megchelse :: Karel, 30 years :Meulenbrugge :: Widow, 29 years :: Gerritje, 5, child, female :: Jan, 2, child, female :Pas :: Hurbert, 32 years, Farmer :: [[Muilenburg-48|W. Nee Meulenberg]], 28, housewife :Poppezjn :: H., 40 years, Farmer :: C. Nee WIjnobel, 40, housewife :: Maria Catharina Alida, 10, child, female :: Wilhelmina Catharina, 8, child, female :: Alida Elisabeth, 5, child, female :: Pieter, 3, child, male :: Johannis, 2, child, male :Postuma: :: Dirk G., 43 years, Farmer :: Mrs Dirk, 40, housewife :: Ilegible, 12, child female :: Menke, 9, child, female :: Jaske, 6, child, female :: Albert, 2, child, male :Scholtemeijer :: Natje, 49 years, female :Sietsma :: Allthomas, 28 years. husband :: P.J. , 30, housewife :Sipma :: [[Sipma-50|Sjoerd Aukes]], 34 years, Farmer :: [[De_Vries-1542|Jantje]], Nee de Vries, 29, housewife :Slot :: Jacob, 48 years, Farmer :: Marcus (?) Nee Kooistra, 53, housewife :: Jan, 22, Farmer :: Hendrik, 17, Farmer :: Pietsche (?), 9, child, male :te Roller or ter Oller :: Dirk, 26 years. Dressmaker :: E. Kalsman, 22, housewife :: Widow Nee Meengs, 67, Mother :Teune :: Hendrik, 44 years, :: J.C. Nee Lempke, 54, housewife :: Sophia Dorothea, 13, child, female :'t Lam :: Petronella, 42 years :Uitermark :: Willem, 24 years, Farmer :Uiterwijk :: Hendrik, 35 years, Carpenter :: Mrs Hendrik, 34, housewife :: Hendrik, 5, child, male :: Hendrikje, 3, child, female :: Jan Willem. u, child, male :van Anrooij :: Petronella, 56 years, Sister :: Adriana, 54, Sister :van Arendonk :: Maria, 71 years :van Blokland :: Hendrik, 49 years, Farmer :: Giertje Nee Mooi, 40, housewife :: Jan, 13, child, male ::Teunis, 7, child, male :: Cornelis, 5, child, male :: Cornelia, 2, child, female :: Anneke, 1, child, female :: Arie, 55, Bookmaker, Bookfolder :van Dam :: jan, 45 years, Farmer :: G.. Nee, Hoogendoorn, 46 years. Housewife :: Maria, 6, child, female :: Anigje, 4, child, female :: Arie, 1, child, male :van der Lingen :: Catharina, 64 years :van der Pol :: Dirk, 33 years, Farmer :: Grieta, Nee de Leeuw, 30, Housewife :: A., 33, Farmer :: Cornelia, U, Child, Female :van der Stelt :: Johanna, 46 :van der Voed :: Hendrik, 38 years, Carpenter :: C Nee Wijnobel, housewife :: Johanna Wilhelmina, 9, Child, Female :: Marchus, 7, Child, Male : Pieter Nicolaas, 5, Child, Male :van der Weit :: Gerard, 32 years, Farner :: Wilhelmina J. van Pers, 29, housewife :: Gerben, 6 Child, Female :: Renske, 5, Child, Female :: Jacob, 3, Child, Male :: Sietske, U, Child, Female :van der Werf :: Johannes, 60 years, Farmer :: L., Nee Nieunhoff, 56, housewife :: Jan Hendrik, 29, Farmer :: Jan, 27, Farmer :: Pieternella, 26, daughter :: Jacomina, 23, daughter :: Jan, 17, Farmer :van der WIlt ::Gerrit, 52 years, Farmer :: Sophia, Nee Spruit, 47, housewife :: Dirk, 27, Farmer :: Jan, 24, Farmer :: Neeltje, 22, daughter :: Wilem, 18, Farmer :: Jacobus, 17 Farmer :: Jan, 15, Farmer :: Geertine, 14, Child, Female :: Hendrik, 11, Child, Male :: Antonie, 8, Child, Male :van Maren :: Jan, 37 years, Farmer :: Areke, Nee van der Linden, 41, housewife :: Hendrik, 11, Child, Male :: Lucas, 6, Child, Male :: Adriana, U, Female :van Osvein :: Arie, 63 years :: Cornelis, 26, Son :van Rheenen :: Cornelis, 40 years, Farmer :: Klaas, 40 years, Brother :: Hendrik, 37, Farmer :: Cornelia, 21, Sister :: Gerrit, 17, Farmer :van Rijn :: J.G., 39 years, Farmer :: G. Nee van Ingen, 34, housewife :: Arie, 13, Child, Male :: Susanna Helena, 11, Child, Female :: Herbart, 10, Child, Male :: Cornelia, 7, Child, Female :: Johannes, U, Child, Male :van Vliet :: Jacob, 40 years, Farmer :: Weeltje Scherpenzeel, 40, housewife :: Gerritje, 15, daughter :: Klaas, 14, Child, Male :: Matje, 13, daughter :: Cornelia, 10, daughter :: Geertje, 4, Child, Female :: Cornelis, 2, Child, Male :: Neeltje, 1, Child, Female :: Hendrik, 39, Farmer :: Maria Harmelink (Hend), 34, housewife :: Hermanns, 6, Child Male :: Margaretha, 4, Child, Female :: Maria, U, Child, Female :van Zee :: Stephanus, 31 years, Farmer :: P. 30, housewife :: Gerrit, 5, Child, Male :: Engel, 2, Child, Male :: Koenrad, 34, Farmer :: Netje, Nee de Kok, 31, housewife :: Engeltje, 10 Child, Female :: Poetertje, 8, Child, Female :: Engel, 6, Child, Male :: Aartje, U, Child, Female :Verbeek ::C. Michael, 49 years, Farmer :: Johanna, 44, housewife :: Pieternella, 12, Child, Female :: Geesje, 11, Child, Female :: Anneke, 10 Child, Female :: Baita (?)., 9, Child, Female :: Jannemieke, 7, Child, Female :: Janna, 5, Child, Female :Verploeg :: Engal, 24 years, Farmer :Viersen :: Hierke Ypes, 53 years, Farmer :: Auke Nee Sipma, 42, housewife :: Sijbrigge, 17, daughter :: Aukes, 16, Farmer :: Ypes, 14, Male :: Oeble, 12, Male :: Pleerke, 9, Male :: Sepke, 4, Male :: [[Viersen-29|Pieter Oebeles]], 33 years, Farmer :: [[Wouda-78|Tjietske]], Nee Wouda, 28, housewife :: [[Viersen-67|Oebele]], 7, Male :: [[Viersen-78|Maaike]], 6, Female :: [[Viersen-79|Froukje]], 4, Female :: [[Viersen-80|Johannes]], 1, Male :Vijn :: Klaas, 40 years, Farmer :: Maatje Nee Hammis, 35, housewife :: Roelf, 18, Son :: Dirk, 15, Male :: Egbert, 10, Male :: Gijsbert, 8, Male :: Klaas, 2, Male :Voogt :: Cornelis, 33 years, Male ===Journals of the journey at Sea=== : Journal of John Hospers: DIARY OF A JOURNEY FROM THE NETHERLANDS TO PELLA IOWA IN 1849 (Including journey on the Bark "Franziska" 1849[http://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Gazetteer/Places/America/United_States/Iowa/_Texts/journals/IaJHP/10/3/Diary_from_The_Netherlands_to_Pella*.html DiaryNetherlandsToIowa1849-penelope.uchicago.edu] DIARY OF A JOURNEY FROM THE NETHERLANDS TO PELLA IOWA IN 1849, TRANSLATED FROM THE DUTCH BY JACOB VAN DER ZEE, This webpage reproduces an item in the Iowa Journal of History & Politics , Vol. 10 No. 3 (Jul. 1912), pp363‑382, The text is in the public domain, This page has been carefully proofread, and I believe it to be free of errors. If you find a mistake though, please let me know ===People who passed during the journey at sea=== ====1849==== :Bark Franzika :Departed from Rotterdam to New York :Arriving 1849-06-15 :: [[Lauwe-16|Cornelis Willems Lauwe]] aka Laauwe, passed on board ===Journey from Baltimore to Pella=== Four people died and four babies were born on the trip from Baltimore to St. Louis. It is possible as many as 100 people died before reaching Iowa.Rysdam-Shorre p.31, 32 ===Life at Pella=== === Civil War=== :Please also see the related project [[Space:Iowa_Dutch_Immigrants_on_the_Oregon_Trail|Iowa Dutch Immigrants on the Oregon Trail]] : List of [[Space:Iowa_Dutch_in_the_Civil_War|Iowa Dutch men who were in the army during the U.S. Civil War]] ==Others followed after 1847== ===Followed 1848=== ===Followed 1849=== Citing from the autobiography written by Jan Hospers: ''"My desire to emigrate was increased also by social relations with true Christian people who were rare in that day. In the winter of 1848‑1849 A. C. Kuyper, J. Maasdam, and myself united to act as a committee to promote a second exodus to North America. Kuyper had Rotterdam and vicinity; Maasdam took Utrecht and North Holland; and I had South Holland, North Brabant, and Gelderland."'' ==Passengers on the bark ''"Franziska"''== :Ship: Bark Franziska :Left The Netherlands 05-05-1849 :Arrived in New York: 1849-06-15 :167 passengers on board {{Image|file=Laauwe-1.jpg |align=m |size=m |caption=Bark Franziska, part of Oil painting (detail), by C. J. Fedeler, dated 1848, depicting the fleet of Friedrich Leo Quentell off :. 101 x 143,5 cm. [http://www.roosterroots.nl/emigrants/pella/story.html PartofPainting-RoosterRoots] }} ::[https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:939V-5F9G-NN?i=394&cc=1849782&personaUrl=%2Fark%3A%2F61903%2F1%3A1%3A27P7-X86 New York Passenger Lists], 1820-1891 080 - 5 Jun 1849-15 Jun 1849 Ship manifest :Hospers ::[[Hospers-4|Jan]] :Kuiper :: [[Kuijper-13|Arij Cornelisz.Kuiper]] :: [[Streefkerk-11|Maria Streefkerk]] :Lauwe :: [[Lauwe-16|Cornelis]], 27 years, carpenter, died on board[http://www.castlegarden.org/quick_search_detail.php?p_id=11268961 PassengersListDetails1849-CastleGarden] BarkFranziska1849, Castle Garden.org :: [[Breen-307|Maria Breen]], 24, Housewife :: [[Lauwe-16|Willem Lauwe]], 3 months old. ===Followed 1850=== ===Followed 1851=== ===Followed 1883=== :Aalfs :Ship: Amsterdam :From Rotterdam to New York :Arrived 1883-04-16 :: [[Aalfs-3|Jan G.]]], 34 years :: [[Postema-12|Anna]], 35, wife : Children not found at Castle Garden, born at the Netherlands and should be: :: [[Aalfs-2| Jacob]], 12, child, male, later named Jake :: [[Aalfs-1|Dieuwkerke]], 10, child, female, later in USA named Dena :: [[Aalfs-6| Roelfke]], 7, child, female, later in USA named Ruth :: [[Aalfs-4|Nittert]], 7, child, male, later in USA named Nick :: [[Aalfs-7|IJmke]], 4. child, female. passed away a few weeks after arriving at the date 1883-05-01 in Le Mars, Iowa (see profile) :: [[Aalfs-5| Pieter]], 2, child, male, passed away about a month after arriving at the date 1883-05-20 in Le Mars, Iowa (see profile) etc. Feel free to add. ==Sources== *[https://www.dutchgenealogy.nl/the-family-of-pieter-oebeles-viersen/ YvetteHoitink-DutchGenealogy] Family of Pieter Oebeles Viersen, Major Sale *[http://iagenweb.org/marion/community/history/SouvenirPellaHistory.php Index of names in Souvenir History of Pella] *[http://iagenweb.org/marion/community/history/Souvenir/ HTML version of Souvenir History of Pella] *[https://www.calvin.edu/hh/family_history_resources/Immigration%20Committee%20Report.pdf Dutch Emigrant Families-calvin.edu] Assisted by the Immigration Committee of the Christian Reformed Church in North America, 1946-1963 *[https://books.google.nl/books?id=nb40KdYZXz0C&pg=PA173&lpg=PA173&dq=Dirk+den+Hartog+Iowa&source=bl&ots=4gzTsQNGcs&sig=SXagrgBYUOyz-6wUxu7ORouaHZk&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwiPtqeW7s3VAhVEK1AKHWdGBXoQ6AEITjAI#v=onepage&q=Dirk%20den%20Hartog%20Iowa&f=false IowaLetters] Dutch Imigrants on the Americain Frontier. * Toni Rysdam-Shorre, Gerrit...A Dutchman in Oregon Bend, OR: South Forty Publications, 1985. *[https://archive.org/stream/hollandersofiowa01vand/hollandersofiowa01vand_djvu.txt FullTextOf"The Hollanders of Iowa"-GoogleBooks] By Jacob Van der Zee, PUBLISHED AT IOWA CITY IOWA IN 1912 BY THE STATE HISTORICAL SOCIETY OF IOWA *[http://www.geheugenvannederland.nl/nl/geheugen/view?coll=ngvn&identifier=KONB04%3A1150f105 De Hollanders in Iowa : brieven uit Pella van een Gelderschman] ; met twee platen-Geheugen van Nederland] Auteur: Nolten, J., 1858 *THE HOLLANDISH ROOTS OF PELLA DUTCH IN lOWA is a paper on academia.edu (I'm not a fan of their site, so not linking, but fwiw "see also" www.dans.knaw.nl: 10091/databases/nhdaistudyll50801) by Pieter van Reenen. I recently looked at this list. I'm still hoping to read the newest Scholte biography by Heideman.

Dutch Miscellaneous Resources

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''Dutch Miscellaneous Resources''

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Dutch Naming Convention

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[[Category: Netherlands Project]][[Category: Nederlands Portaal ]][[Category:Project_Collateral-Prospect]][[Category:Project_Collateral]] [[Category:Name Field Guidelines]] [[Category: Netherlands Genealogy Resources]] [[Image:US_Flags-2.png|90px]]xxxx[[Image:WikiTree_Images-1.png|225px]]xxxx[[Image:Flags-11.png|75px]] [[Space:Nederlandse_Naamconventie|Nederlandse versie]]
{{Image|file=Nederlands_Portaal_Managers-38.jpg |align=r |size=250px |caption= }} ==Dutch Naming Convention== This page explains the '''Last Name at Birth''' (LNAB) naming convention for profiles that are in the [[Project:Netherlands | Netherlands Project]], as well as ones that are [[:Category:Project_Collateral-Prospect|closely related collaterally]] to that project. These profiles are of ancestors who most commonly descend from the northwestern European region of '''the Netherlands''', also formerly known as the '''Seventeen Provinces''', the '''Spanish Netherlands''', and other designations.
Dutch born New Netherland Settlers: As such, Dutch Ancestors typically do not have single-word surnames consistently down a male line, many of them were born with and used [[Project:Dutch_Roots/Naming_Convention#Dutch_Patronymics_and_naming_pattern|patronymics]] or [[Project:Dutch_Roots/Naming_Convention#No_ALL_CAPS_surnames|last names]] like van Rens(s)(e)l(a)er, de Wit, van der Berg, etc. So they present a particular challenge on the LNAB decision for each person. Here is thus a challenge for the unambiguous use of the LNAB field. The [[Space:New_Netherland_Settlers_Project_Naming_Convention | New Netherland Naming Convention]] was intended to resolve disputes from the transitional period between the old Dutch immigrants and the later American-American names of descendants.
It's of great Historical importance the most original and earliest forms of the patronymics or last names are preserved because they can lead us to the even deeper ancestors and farms or places where they originally were from, so it's very important these names and patronymics are preserved and protected and we all need to make sure they are not removed or merged away. *'''[[Name_Fields#Use_their_conventions_instead_of_ours|Use their convention instead of ours]].''' {{Image|file=JoBo_s_images.gif |align=c |size=m |caption=Soccer and Hunebed builders .... }} WikiTree has a general style naming guide for LNAB, which covers the issue of [[Name_Fields#Surname_prepositions.2C_particles.2C_and_prefixes|Surname prepositions, particles, and prefixes]]. We will examine that in detail in a later section, because its blanket application for this group of old Dutch ancestors often leads to absurdities. So as a general guideline, '''it should be largely discounted here'''. Likewise, there are various G2G discussions, which also lead to LNAB absurdities, or to a seeming consensus in G2G, but which does not do justice to this group of ancestors. So this Netherlands Project Naming Convention page guideline should take precedence over any of those faulty G2G conclusions, on this group of ancestors. Exceptions are some very specific cases, where particular expertise and / or source documentation is provided for the ancestor being discussed in the G2G. So it is important to '''balance this guideline against what the G2G concludes in each case.''' As an organizational guide, this discussion will start with the most general bad cases of LNAB to be avoided first, and then move on down to the specific better choices lower down, more or less in increasing order of preference. See also: [[Project:Netherlands/Dutch_and_Flemish_Name_Fields|Dutch and Flemish Name Fields]] and [[Help:Glossary_Netherlands|Glossary Netherlands]] ===Last Name at Birth or LNAB=== You often will come across the abbreviation LNAB around here, which means Last name at Birth. To keep things easy for everyone, we all decided that for Dutch Profiles to determine the most correct LNAB, we will use the Birth or Baptism record of a person, if this record shows the parent(s) only used a patronymic, the LNAB of this person is a patronymic as well, and if parent(s) used or were known by multiple generation patronymics according the record, the child also will receive a multiple generation patronymic for LNAB. If parent(s) used a last name already, that last name is the LNAB, etc. [[Project:Dutch_Roots/Naming_Convention#Dutch_Patronymics_and_naming_pattern|Patronymics]] are in fact really easy, and you are not assuming one if you have found a Birth or Baptism record, because a patronymic always just is the first name of father + ending (the ending often depends on time and place), so if father in the Birth/Baptism record is named Pieter Jansz, the LNAB of the child is Pietersz, is father named Pieter Janszen in the record, the LNAB of the child is Pieterszen. (See [[Project:Dutch_Roots/Naming_Convention#Patronymic_forms|here for more explaining about multiple generation patronymics.]]) All later versions, and this can be many, because of the inconsistency in writing due to the fact they all wrote [https://books.google.nl/books?id=DVBdAgAAQBAJ&pg=PA74&lpg=PA74&dq=Dutch+phonetic+spelling+in+the+middle+ages&source=bl&ots=76eapuLMHM&sig=ACfU3U0f1taMhmmS9L2nYLgFiNNcnKNSIQ&hl=nl&sa=X&ved=2ahUKEwi-zMrL_ITgAhUEJ1AKHd3qCVUQ6AEwDHoECAMQAQ#v=onepage&q=Dutch%20phonetic%20spelling%20in%20the%20middle%20ages&f=false phonetically] (so how they heard or understood things, that's how they would write), are added to the other last name field and the most current one (last found or taken from Death Record etc.) is added to the current last name field. The inconsistency in writing also can result in different LNAB for children of one and the same parent, in one record fathers first name perhaps was written as Pytter Jans and in the record for the next child as Pyter and for the third child it might have been Pieter, so the first child would have Pytters for LNAB, the second Pyters and the third Pieters, for every child the other versions can be added to the other last name field though. If there's no birth or baptism record we can compare earlier records of the parents, for example their marriage or other records, to see how their first names or last names (if they used one already) were written, to determine the most correct LNAB for the children. Or if there are none for the parents, we can of course also look at the earliest record(s) of the person him or herself, so for example his or her marriage record. But keep in mind that if this record is from around or after 1811 (the time when people had to officially adopt a last name !), he or she might have been born with just a patronymic, so if that's the case, early records for the parents are extra important to see if the parent(s) before 1811 also used a last name already or if parents only were known by patronymics. See also: [[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Naamvelden_en_Gedcom#Voorbeeld_3_en_4:_Patroniem_met_een_later_toegevoegde_achternaam.2C_Pre_1811|patroniemen met een later toegevoegde achternaam]] Also note that women in the past did not automatically adopt the last name of their husbands, so unless there are records showing the wife with her husbands last name we will not add it to the current last name field. See also: [[Project:Dutch_Roots/Naming_Convention#Patronyms_vs._spousal_names|Patronymics vs spousal names]] If there are no records at all showing a persons LNAB (or last name) the LNAB is Unknown. === No ALL CAPS surnames === This [[Name_Fields#Capitalization|WikiTree Name Fields style guide section]] makes it clear - '''It is never appropriate to use ALL CAPS'''. Unfortunately this practice has become a convention throughout the Internet and wherever family trees are found. It dates back to an early era of Internet bulletin boards, when query posts needed to make the surnames stand out, in order for researchers to quickly scan the lists for their one-name studies of surnames of interest. But laziness and bad practice meant that people made a habit of simply copying the names, caps and all, directly into their trees. And then those computerized trees were propagated, and uploaded into GEDCOMs, and from those into all sorts of Internet tree sites. But on a proper tree site like WikiTree, they are an eyesore, and a falsehood, and so they are rightly banned. '''Any profile that has a LNAB in all caps should be changed''', or merged away. However, on a rare occasion, other matching profiles may be in even worse form, or the manager is not readily available to make the change. So a few of these all caps profiles may persist for a time. {{Image|file=Family-Tree.jpg |align=c |size=m |caption= }} ===No backwards projection=== This is a very common error, and one that is a bit more difficult to spot. Researchers often make bad assumptions. For instance, many ancestors down the male line into old Europe have been presumed to have the same surname as a modern descendant. In cases where the projection is an obvious falsehood, the profile should be changed or merged away. For example, a modern surname might be an American word, like Brewer, or Smith. Careless researchers will have extended that surname back into Europe, where the surname, if it existed, would have been instead the Dutch language equivalent word. So where we find such '''Americanisms projected backwards in obvious error, they should be merged away''', into profiles with the more appropriate native language equivalent, if they exist. ===No concatenation=== These errors are very common among profiles, and in the oldest generations they are always wrong. Examples are ''VanCouwenhoven'' and ''Vancouwenhoven''. These might be later Americanisms, projected backwards in time in error, like the Brewer name above. But more often than not, they are the result of lazy propagation, either intentionally or inadvertently. They might be an intentional falsehood in most cases, because older desktop tree software often does not handle a space properly between parts of a name, especially if an underscore ( _ ) character was not entered between the parts. So propagators tend to make a habit of simply omitting the space, thus creating a falsehood. Comparably, we will encounter numerous profiles where the researcher did it properly, and included the space, but the desktop software blindly ignored it, and thus made the preposition, ''Van'', a middle name, and used only the back half of the name, ''Couwenhoven'', for the surname. So to avoid this software fault, the name was often intentionally concatenated by the propagator, which is also a falsehood, in the oldest generations. In general, '''concatenated LNAB profiles should be merged away''', when better options are available. === No middle name === The concept of a middle name does not and has never existed in the Netherlands. All first names should go into one of the first name fields. When any name is entered in the middle name field, [[Space:DBE_749|suggestion 749 is raised]]. === No preposition as middle name === The WikiTree [[Name_Fields#Surname_prepositions.2C_particles.2C_and_prefixes|name guideline for prepositions in the middle name field]] is a good guideline to follow on this point for Dutch ancestors - '''At no time should these prefixes be included as a middle name nor abbreviated'''. In the example given, the Middle Name should not be "''van den''" and Last Name "''Berg''" from what should have been properly a full LNAB "''van den Berg''." On a bad profile with either the "''van''" or "''van den''" or some such in the Middle Name, its presence is a good clue that the name should definitely not be accepted as simply "''Berg''." The prepositions were placed in the wrong field, but more importantly, '''their presence in the profile indicates that they did in fact exist''', in the original intent of the researcher to provide the name. This same guideline example compares these latest two cases, one with the misplaced prepositions, and one concatenated, as "''Vandenberg''". Neither form is correct for Dutch ancestors, and so both should be merged away. But the profile with the misplaced spaces indicates to us that '''the proper target profile needs to be a LNAB which includes both the spaces, and which puts all three parts of the name into the same field''': Thus, "''van den Berg''" is the only correct choice, and it should be created for the purpose, if not found. === No abbreviation of prepositions === The same example from the WikiTree general guideline should also be followed in all Dutch ancestor cases to '''disallow any preposition abbreviation''', such as "v. d. Berg". These abbreviated notations are merely modern shortcuts, and are thus falsehoods to be merged away. An exception for acceptable LNAB abbreviations is discussed for patronymics, below. {{Image|file=Granny s pictures-2.gif |align=c |size=250px |caption= }} === No exclusion of prepositions === The WikiTree general guideline noted above state that care must be exercised to '''ensure surnames that use a particle, prefix, or preposition, such as le, la, de, du, van, van der, den, ten, zum, etc. correctly reflect the spacing used in the individual's name when they were alive'''. This part is precisely appropriate and relevant for Dutch ancestors. BUT, the guideline then states that for medieval and earlier profiles (stated as birth dates earlier than 1600) [sic], the standard for 'le', 'la, 'de' and 'du' is to NOT include them in the Last Name at Birth (LNAB) field, but to rather include them in the Current Last Name field. '''This part is precisely WRONG for Dutch ancestors.''' First, a bit of historic rationale here. That guideline was intended as a purposeful falsehood in order to assist the EuroAristo Project with finding and merging the countless duplicates of mostly English royalty and nobility. So it required changing numerous profiles' LNAB with the form "of Wessex" for example, into simply Wessex. It is a falsehood, but otherwise, the muddle of aristocrat name variants made locating and rationalizing all the duplicates an impossible task. And consequently, even when matches were found, reaching any consistent consensus on a LNAB in each case was untenable. So the resulting royals convention became the one-word LNAB requirement, organized into specific agreed-upon Houses, such as Plantagenet. However, '''the problem arises in continental Renaissance Europe, and with family branches that are not Medieval, but are rather much later, nor are they even remotely aristocratic'''. So the one-word guideline has been mis-applied in many of these cases as well. But it is very bad practice for the Netherlands, where multipart names are proper. It further is problematic because it demanded change of numerous profiles '''that were really created or imported correctly to begin with, preposition included'''. Stripping out the preposition for display purposes at a particular time in the existence of WikiTree as a platform is nonsensical. Given time, technology and search improvements are bound to adjust for the current platform deficiencies. But in the interim, countless profiles will have been altered in a misguided attempt to satisfy a temporary technology limitation of the platform. So on its face, this alteration of LNAB is just bad form. The stated pre-1600 time frame of this general guideline is particularly grating, for profiles in the Netherlands project. Most Dutch ancestors were born in the pre-1600 time frame. In general, we wish to minimize the amount of back-and-forth LNAB changes. In part because it forces resource-consuming redirects each time. And also because it wipes out the previous Changes page. So any blanket LNAB change to conform to a questionable guideline should be carefully reconsidered. [[Project:Dutch_Roots/Naming_Convention|TOP]] === No capitalization of prepositions === Capitalizing the preposition, as in "''Van''" rather than "''van''", is an Americanism which is commonly applied in error to old Dutch residents, as well as to many modern Dutch people. Understandably, the living Dutch take offense at the practice when it is done unwittingly by others to their names. The ancestors who lived before there was an America would simply be perplexed to see it in their time. The words "van" and "van den", "van der", etc. are descriptors of origin, meaning "from," or "from the." Even in modern English it does not make sense to capitalize such words, if describing a person, as in "John from the Bronx." '''So for the Netherlands, Dutch preposition parts of the LNAB should always be lower case'''. The place name remains upper case, as in a town name. And always use discretion when assessing the prepositional LNAB of a later or modern Dutch person's name. Exceptions are some descendant Americans, who commonly capitalize. But not always. '''Note: Belgian surnames''' are written as recorded in the population register. Prepositions can thus be written in capital letters. Since a part of Belgium belongs to the Dutch speaking area, the mistake has been made quickly to apply the small letter rule here too. We will always apply the Use their convention not ours Wt guideline. === Caution with chains of prepositional ancestors === Chains of old Dutch ancestors going back hundreds of years are often imported with the same prepositional presumed name, in error. These may in some cases be correct, but in most cases are a misapplied backwards projection. For example, "''van Couwenhoven''" is the presumed name for multiple generations of old Dutch ancestors, who lived and stayed in the same area of origin over the centuries. The "''van''" preposition would typically be recorded by authorities for an emigrant who was moving from a certain place. But the emigrant's ancestors who stayed behind would not have had that place designation among themselves, since they were all living as a family group. So a distinction of two men named Andries from the same town is no distinction at all, if they are both designated as from the same town in which they are both living. Instead, each might be designated by an occupation he held, or by a farm estate at most. But most commonly, they would simply be known by their patronym. '''So view old generational chains of prepositional LNAB with caution'''. Exceptions may be some wealthy long-standing ancestral estates. And a few surname chains such as "''Hegeman''" have indeed found to be documented. So in such cases, go to the original sources. === Latinization === Many scribes were trained in Latin, and so Latinized forms, such as a trailing "us", were used for recording of names. So a baptismal record might be recorded as ''Jacobus'' for a boy who is known the rest of his life as ''Jacob''. Latinization of LNAB was also sometimes practiced. One well-known example of LNAB Latinization occured with members of a certain branch formerly named as Boomgaert, Bogaert, etc., which were Latinized as ''Bogardus''. {{Image|file=Granny_s_pictures-148.jpg |align=c |size=m |caption= }} === Dutch Patronymics and naming pattern === Until the early 19th century, for many families in the Netherlands using a last name was no habit, often they didn't have one and people continued using the patronymic system, there also were people who did have a last name, but just occasionally used it, these people sometimes in archives were registered with this last name, but also sometimes with just the patronym, this caused (still causes) many misunderstandings. When the Netherlands was governed from Paris ( French time), Napoleon said in 1811 the country required an administration of civil status. In some areas in the south of our country this had already happened much earlier, for example, in Noord-Brabant, Limburg (1796) and in parts of Zeeland (1798). The year 1811, everyone was obliged to always use a solid family/last name and the people who did not already have such a last name, had to adopt one and officially register with the municipality. Some people thought this whole idea would be short-lived so out of protest and assuming the idea would blow over, chose names like 'Naaktgeboren' (Born naked), 'Aardappel' (Potato), 'Zondergeld' (Nomoney), etc., not knowing they and all future generations would now forever be stuck with it. So From the early Middle Ages until the introduction of the civil status in the 19th century patronymics were used in person registration.The patronymic could be the only name, and from generation to generation change, but the patronymic could also be followed by a surname: Jan Hendriksz Bakker or Anna Pouwelsdr van Amerongen. Patronymics, as a system of naming children, existed in New Netherlands in the 1600s as well, it was outlawed sometime after the British took control of New Netherlands in 1664 and then again in 1674. '''If a man named Jacob Hendricks had a son Hendrick who had a son Samuel who had a son Dirck, the full names of these men were based on the first names of their fathers.''' They were Hendrick Jacobsz (Jacobs, Jacobse or Jacobsen), Samuel Hendricksz (Hendricks, Hendrickse or Hendricksen) and Dirck Samuelsz (Samuels, Samuelse or Samuelsen). So the ending of the name could vary in the written record.Daughters took the name of their father also, but with a different ending Jacobsdr or also just Jacobs, Jacobse or Jacobsen. This patronymic naming system worked fine in rural areas in Europe. However, this system presented problems in the cities, where it became very confusing just who you meant. There were too many people with exactly the same name. Cities in some western European countries required surnames, while at the same time patronymics were allowed to flourish in the countryside. When the European immigrants from various countries arrived in New Netherlands in the 1600s, there was a mix of naming systems. Some immigrants already had a surname, but a great number did not. As the population grew, as a practical matter surnames would have eventually been needed by everyone. The British just speeded up the process by requiring them. When people were required to take a surname, they had to invent it. Many of them decided that they were from a certain European village so they would call themselves something like 'from Buren'. The Dutch word for 'from' is 'van'. And so now you know the origin of the name Van Buren, in the Netherlands this of course is written as 'van Buren' so no capital V(!). Other people might decide that they were from the mountains or from a wooded region, etc. and create a surname from those Dutch terms. {{Image|file=Granny_s_pictures-89.jpg |align=c |size=m |caption= }} A child born aboard ship in a storm got the name of Storm Bradt. Later he was known as Storm van der Zee, giving rise to that surname. 'van der Zee' means 'from the sea'. There are a lot of Dutch names beginning with Van (in the Netherlands 'van' (!) ), as you know. Many surnames referred to what profession a person may have had. And sometimes the last patronymic might have been converted into a surname such as Jacobsen or Jansen. Dutch parents in New Netherlands/New York or other countries, generally named their first two sons and first two daughters after their own parents (the grandparents of the children). If one of those children died, very often the next child born of that sex was given the same name. The idea was that the fathers and mothers of the married couple needed to be honored. If two children have the same name in a Dutch family, it is almost always true that the first one died (Germans, on the other hand, not uncommonly had more than one child by the same name in a family.). There was a tendency for the first Dutch son to be named after its paternal grandfather and the first daughter after its maternal grandmother, but there was no reliable consistency in the pattern of which grandparent got honored first. Sometimes, using baptism records we can assemble an entire family unit, but we have no idea who the parents of the married couple were. To help find those parents, look at the names of the first two sons in the family (let's say Cornelis and Gerrit were sons of Albert), and then look in the index of the records of the same church (or each church, if the children were baptized in more than one church). If a Cornelis or Gerrit is listed, check all baptisms for the man. If one of the baptisms is for an Albert, there is a good chance that you have found the father of the Albert that interests you. If the mother of Albert in the baptism has the same name as one of Albert's first two daughters, there is much less doubt that you have the right baptism record for Albert. If the records from that church don't help, expand you search to nearby churches, primarily of the same religion. Using the names of the children in this manner is one of the best methods of finding the parents of a person in the early days of the state. If you get stuck and cannot find the parents of this Albert, look for the parents of his wife instead. If you can find them, and if their names match two of the children of Albert, then you know the family is using the Dutch pattern of naming. That makes it highly likely that two other children will have the names of Albert's parents. But, if the wife's parents' names were not among the children, either you don't have all of the children, or they were not using the naming pattern. If the latter is true, determining the parents of Albert will not be easy. [[Project:Dutch_Roots/Naming_Convention|TOP]] === Patronyms vs. spousal names === A patronym is the first name of the father, followed by a trailing group of letters. It designates the person as the child of the father. Patronyms are the most likely names by which old Dutch ancestors were known. A common difficulty to watch out for is with adult married or widowed women, who are sometimes known not by the name of their father, but instead by the name of their ''husband''. So for example, a daughter Annetje, born of ''Andries'', but who married ''Jan'', might be called ''Annetje Jans'' in her adulthood records. The Jans name looks like a patronym, but is ''not'' a proper LNAB in this case for Jannetje. Because she was never born daughter of Jan. '''So be careful to check that the woman's patronym/name is actually a LNAB and not a name reference as her husband's wife'''. {{Image|file=Aalders-17-1.jpg |align=c |size=l |caption= }} A similar example may be when the woman has a name that appears to be the same patronym as her mother has. It is difficult to sort out if such casses are researcher error, or scribe error, or perhaps a more rare archaic practice that was sometimes acceptable, for an obsucre reason. So these cases need particular careful study. === Patronymic trailing abbreviations === Abbreviations on the end of a patronym are very common in records, and so they are proper to be used in LNAB, as the exception to the above rule against abreviations. These abbreviations are mostly gender specific. For boys, the Dutch word '''zoon''' (ín old Dutch '''soon''' or '''soen''') means '''son''' or '''son of'''. In Dutch, a son of a man named Albert would be Albertszoon (soon/soen), or Albertzoon (soon/soen). For convenience in Dutch record-keeping, this name would often be written by the scribe in an abbreviated form, as Albertsz. '''So the recorded name with a trailing z is a proper LNAB, especially for boys.''' There are some cases in which the '''z''' was also applied to daughters. See: patronym forms '''multigeneration patronym''' For girls, the Dutch word '''dochter''' means '''daughter.''' Dutch scribes would abbreviate this in two forms: either a trailing '''d''' or '''dr.''' So a girl would be recorded as, for example, ''Andriesdr'' '''So a trailing d or dr is a good LNAB form for girls'''. == Patronymic forms == The earliest patronymic forms are a trailing '''soon''' or '''soen''', later '''zoon''' or simply '''sz''' or '''z''' for boys , for girls a trailing '''dogter''', '''dohter''' later '''dochter''' or simply '''sdr''' or '''dr''' Other patronymic forms commonly used are a trailing '''zen''', '''sen''' , '''se''' or simply '''s''' These may be applied to either boys or girls, and practice seems to vary. There are differing theories about which is more appropriate, or which forms transitioned from others. More discussion of these theories and rules follows below. Also see links on the project page. A trailing patronymic '''son''' is also sometimes seen in LNAB, perhaps in error, since it is a more Scandinavian form, rather than Dutch (or maybe remaining from the old Dutch word for son: '''soon/soen''') It would probably be more likely presumed to be an error in interpretation of Dutch records. Although the region was highly transitional, with people of different origins and varying methods of training. * Different patronymic form(s) : ::1. Multiple generation patronymic (most seen in Brabant en Limburg, but sometimes in other regions as well, although rare) :: example: [[Lievens-3|Pieter Jan Lievensz]]. Patronymic for Pieter and his brothers is totally different from the normally and commonly used and by most already known patronymic : :: Pieter is son of Jan (Jan is a son of Lieven, his correct names are: name: Jan LNAB: Lievensz) Normally Pieter would just receive his fathers first name ''Jan'' for patronymic ( so: Jansz ), but in these multiple generation patronymics children received their fathers name as well as their fathers patronymic and that gives their patronymic, so patronymic for son Pieter is = Jan Lievensz so correct name is name: Pieter LNAB: Jan Lievensz ::In this patronymic = first name of father (Jan) as well as patronymic of father (Lievensz) becomes the patronymic for the child ( Jan Lievensz ), girls also could recieve the same patronymic, the '''z''' has nothing to do with the gender, so if Pieter was Pieternelle, she also could be named Pieternelle Jan Lievensz, because it just says Pieter(nelle) is a son/ daughter of Jan who's a son of Lieven . ::Pieter has a son as wel, his son was named Anthonis (Thonis) ::Son Anthonis gets the Last name of his father including the patronymic of his father for patronymic = Pieter Jan Lievensz , so his correct name now is: ::name: Anthonis with patronym LNAB: Pieter Jan Lievensz ::So in patronymics like this the '''z''' sometimes also was added to a daughter, because in this case the patronymic has nothing to do with if the child was a son or a daughter, it's just a multiple generations patronymic But this has to be reviewed for each individual profile, because girls/daughters could also could get the trailing dr ::2. '''Matronymic or Metronymic''' same as patronymic but now the child or children get the name of mother for ''patronymic'', this is called a Matronymic. Example:[[Scholte-71| Fetje Martjes Scholte]] ---- * See for an explanation with examples: [[Project:Netherlands/Dutch_and_Flemish_Name_Fields|Dutch and Flemish Name Fields]] * Return to: *#[[:Category: Netherlands Project|Top Level Dutch Roots Page]] *#[[Project:Dutch_Roots|Dutch Roots Project]] {| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="8" align="center" !style="background:ivory;"|[[Project:New_Netherland_Settlers| Project New Netherland Settlers]] !style="background:ivory;"|[[Project:Dutch_Roots/Dutch_Roots_Nederlands|Dutch Roots Project Nederlands]] !style="background:ivory;"|[[Project:Dutch_Roots|Dutch Roots Project English]] !style="background:ivory;"|[[Project:Cape_of_Good_Hope_-_Kaap_de_Goede_Hoop_%281652-1806%29|Cape of Good Hope - Kaap de Goede Hoop (1652-1806) Project]] !style="background:ivory;"|[[Project:Dutch_Roots/Nederlandse_Naamconventie| Nederlandse Naamconventie]] |} '''Voor Nederlandstalige uitleg en toelichting ga naar------------>'''

Dutch Regional Category Structure - Nederlandse Regionale Categorie Structuur

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[[Category: Netherlands Project]] ==Proposal for Dutch Regional Category Structure -Voorstel voor Nederlandse Regionale Categorieen Structuur== === Guidelines for Dutch Regional Categories - Richtlijnen voor Nederlandse Regionale Categorieën=== Talen worden niet gecombineerd in categorienamen. Wikitree volgt over het algemeen het principe van het gebruik van plaatsnamen met de naam die de lokale bevolking op dat moment zou hebben gebruikt ([[Help:Name_Fields#Use_their_conventions_instead_of_ours|Use their convention instead of ours]]). Maar binnen hogere categorieniveaus worden vaak Engelse equivalenten gebruikt. Op dit moment zijn er niet direct uitgebreide bronnen beschikbaar voor de benodigde geografische informatie in het Engels onder het landniveau. Alle categorieniveaus onder het landniveau zijn nu dus nog voornamelijk in het Nederlands, inclusief beschrijvende kwalificaties. De namen voor de landen-kolonies die deel uitmaken van het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden zullen ook in het Nederlands zijn en in het Nederlands (Nederland) op lagere niveaus. Languages Are Not Mixed In any category name. Wikitree generally follows the principle of calling places by the name locals would have used at the time ([[Help:Name_Fields#Use_their_conventions_instead_of_ours|Use their convention instead of ours]]). But within higher levels of categories, English equivalents are often used. At this time, there are not readily available comprehensive sources for the necessary geographic information in English below the country level, so for now all category levels below the country level will mainly be in Dutch, including any descriptive qualifiers. The name for the countries - colonies that make up the Kingdom of the Netherlands will also be in Dutch at the country level and in Dutch (Nederland) at lower levels. Maar indien beschikbaar in meerdere talen, zou het er zo uit moeten zien

But if available in multiple languages it should look like this :English Structure: *The Netherlands **Utrecht, The Netherlands ***Wijk bij Duurstede, Utrecht, The Netherlands :Dutch Structure: *Nederland **Utrecht, Nederland ***Wijk bij Duurstede, Utrecht, Nederland Tussen de structuren kun je vervolgens de [[Template:Aka|Aka Template]] gebruiken om de taalstromen te identificeren en de categorieën te spiegelen, ongeacht welke versie wordt gebruikt, alle pagina's en profielen worden weergegeven in elke categorie. Between the structures, you can then use the [[Template:Aka|Aka Template]] in order to identify the language streams and mirror the categories so no matter which version is used, all pages and profiles will be displayed in each category. ===Nederlandse Plaatsnaam Categorieën === :Voor Nederlandse geografische locaties geld de volgende hierachie: * [[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Opmaak_en_Categorieën.#High_Level_Category|High Level Category]] is [[:Category: Koninkrijk der Nederlanden]] ** [[:Category: Nederland]] met daaronder de provincies. ** [[:Category: The Netherlands]] met daaronder de provincies. (paralelle categorie) *** [[:Category:Limburg, Nederland]].
De categorie van een provincie bestaat uit twee delen "provincie, land".
Dit om onderscheid te maken tussen bijvoorbeeld Limburg in België en Limburg in Nederland. *** [[:Category:Zeeland, Nederland]]. **** [[:Category: Middelburg, Zeeland, Nederland]].
De categorie van een stad of dorp is een [[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Opmaak_en_Categorieën.#Eind_Level_Categorie|Eind level categorie]] en bestaat uit drie delen te weten "plaats, provincie, land" De plaatsnaam Middelburg komt voor in verschillende landen zoals in Nederland, België en Virginia in de USA, dus is het noodzakelijk om een geografische plaats nader te duiden. :Belangrijk: Voor nieuwe of nog missende categorieen en of die gemaakt kunnen worden, kun je een verzoek indienen bij het Categorisatie project [https://www.wikitree.com/contact/category/ door dit categorie aanvraag formulier in te vullen en te versturen]. :let op:In project box, sticker of categorieën; Provincies als '''Noord-Holland, Zuid-Holland''' etc. moeten op deze manier ingevuld worden, dus altijd met het connectie streepje ! ===Dutch Place Categories=== :The following hierarchy applies to Dutch geographic locations: * [[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Opmaak_en_Categorieën.#High_Level_Category|High Level Category]] is [[:Category: Koninkrijk der Nederlanden]] ** [[:Category: Nederland ]] and below it the provinces ** [[:Category: The Netherlands]] and below it the provinces. (parallel category) *** [[:Category:Limburg, Nederland]]
The Category of a Province consists of two parts "Provincie, Country".
This is to distinguish for example, Limburg, Belgium from Limburg, The Netherlands. *** [[:Category:Zeeland, Nederland]] **** [[:Category: Middelburg, Zeeland, Nederland]].
The category of a city or village is an End Level category and consists of three parts, namely "place, province, country" There's a place named Middelburg in different countries such as the Netherlands, Belgium and also one in Virginia, USA, so it is necessary to specify a geographical location. :Important: For new or still missing categories and if they can be created, you can just send a request to the Categorization Project [https://www.wikitree.com/contact/category/ by filling in this category request form and send it]. : Note: In project box, sticker or categories; Provinces like '''Noord-Holland, Zuid-Holland''' etc. have to be filled in like this, so always with the connection line ! ===Project Categories - Project Categorieen === Er is niet echt een noodzaak voor nog veel meer categorieën, omdat onze project box en sticker (als ze goed zijn ingevuld) voor de meeste mensen vaak de eenvoudigste manier is om profielen te categoriseren, maar als je liever alleen categorieën gebruikt, kun je, om Nederlandse (of aan Nederland gerelateerde) profielen te categoriseren, dus ook gewoon de al aanwezige project categorieën gebruiken:

There's no real need for a lot more categories because our project box and sticker (if they are filled in correctly) for most members will be the easiest way to categorize profiles, but if you prefer to use just categories, to categorize Dutch (or Dutch related) profiles, you can also just use the already present project categories:
* [[:Category:Nederlanders]]
Om ze verder te categoriseren en meer specifiek per periode en provincie: klik op de onderstaande links voor alle meer specifieke categorieën:
To categorize them further and more specific by period and province or colony: click links below to see all the more specific categories:
** [[:Category:Nederlanders voor 1700]] ** [[:Category:Nederlanders 1700-1811]] ** [[:Category:Nederlanders na 1811]] ** [[:Category:Nederlandse koloniën]]
or [[:Category:Dutch Colonies]] ** [[:Category:Dutch_Descendants]] ===History-Geschiedenis=== Om Historisch correct te zijn, zou betekenen dat we duizenden categorieën zouden moeten maken, maar dat hebben we niet gedaan, er zijn er een paar, maar '''we geven de voorkeur aan het toevoegen van (meestal) de volledige (geen afkortingen!) moderne locatienamen aan de locatievelden van Nederlandse profielen (om het eenvoudig te houden en zodat in elk geval de locatiepin werkt ) en om, als dat nodig is, eventueel een link of een korte uitleg aan de Bio van profielen toe te voegen over de geschiedenis of historie van een locatie.

Waarom de moderne locatie en niet de historische? Omdat alle Nederlandse archieven ook bijna uitsluitend indexeren op actuele plaats- en provincienamen, dus essentieel bij het zoeken daarin.'''

To be historically correct would mean we would have to create thousands of categories; we didn't. There are a few, but we prefer to (mostly) add the full (no abbreviations !) modern location names to the location fields of Dutch profiles (to keep things easy and to make sure the location pin works) and if needed to add a link or perhaps a short explanation to profiles about the history of a location.

Why the modern location and not the Historical ? All Dutch archives are also indexing almost exlusively on the actual place- and provincenames, so it's essential in searches there.''' Hieronder kun je informatie en links vinden
Below you can find info and links
[https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geschiedenis_van_Nederland Geschiedenis van Nederland] - [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_the_Netherlands History of the Netherlands] [https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederland Nederland] or [[:Category: Koninkrijk der Nederlanden]]/ [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands Netherlands] / [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kingdom_of_the_Netherlands Kingdom of the Netherlands], was voorheen bekend als:
was formerly known as: *[https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederlanden Nederlanden] or/of [https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lage_Landen Lage Landen] / [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_Countries Low Countries or the Netherlands] * [https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburgse_Nederlanden Habsburgse Nederlanden] / [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburg_Netherlands Habsburg Netherlands] *[https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oostenrijkse_Nederlanden Oostenrijkse Nederlanden (Keizerlijke Nederlanden)] / [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Austrian_Netherlands Austrian Netherlands (Imperial Netherlands)] *[https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeven_Provinciën Zeven Provinciën] *[https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zeventien_Provinciën Zeventien Provincien] / [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seventeen_Provinces? Seventeen Provinces] *[https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuidelijke_Nederlanden Zuidelijke Nederlanden] / [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Southern_Netherlands Southern Netherlands] * [https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spaanse_Nederlanden de Spaanse Nederlanden] / [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Netherlands Spanish Netherlands] *[https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Republiek_der_Zeven_Verenigde_Nederlanden Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden] / [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Republic Republic of the Seven United Netherlands] *[https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Unie_van_Atrecht Unie van Atrecht] / [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_of_Arras Union of Arras] * [https://www.invrijheidverbonden.nl/verklaring/unie-van-utrecht/ Unie van Utrecht] /[https://isgeschiedenis.nl/nieuws/unie-van-utrecht-eenheid-en-verscheidenheid Unie van Utrecht (eenheid en verscheidenheid)] / [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_of_Utrecht Union of Utrecht] *[http://www.guideholland.com/history.html History of the Netherlands (From Pre History until today) (English)] *[https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/De_Nederlanden_in_de_Middeleeuwen de Nederlanden in de Middeleeuwen]
[http://www.psammos.nl/nedvroegeme.html Nederland in de vroege Middeleeuwen] *[https://nl.wikibooks.org/wiki/Nederlandse_geschiedenis/De_Late_Middeleeuwen Nederlandse Geschiedenis; De late Middeleeuwen] *[https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanze Hanze] - [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanseatic_League Hanseatic League]
[https://historiek.net/hanze-betekenis-handelsverbond-middeleeuwen/77906/ De Hanze (ca. 1350-1450) – Handelsverbond uit de Middeleeuwen]
[https://isgeschiedenis.nl/nieuws/hanze-en-de-noord-europese-handel Hanze en de Noord Europese handel]
[https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hanzestad Hanzestad (Met lijst van Historische Hanzesteden)]
[https://www.hanse.org/en/hanseatic-cities/ Hanseatic cities] and [https://www.hanse.org/en/hanse-historic/hanse-map/ Hanse map] *[https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/en/rijksstudio/timeline-dutch-history Timeline Dutch History (English)]
[https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/rijksstudio/tijdlijn-nederlandse-geschiedenis Tijdlijn Nederlandse Geschiedenis (Nederlands)] *[https://www.dutchnews.nl/features/2016/08/dutch-history-in-leaps-and-bounds/ 10 key periods in history which made the Netherlands what it is today] *[https://www.rijksmuseum.nl/nl/collectie/RP-P-OB-78.098 Historische kaart van de hertogdommen, graafschappen en bisdommen van Nederland - Historical map of the Duchies, Counties and Dioceses of the Netherlands] by Willem Jacob Hofdijk, 1853 - 1861 *[https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Landsheerlijkheid Landsheerlijkheid (met lijst van Heerlijkheden- with list of Heerlijkheden)] *[https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lijst_van_Nederlandse_koloni%C3%ABn_en_handelsposten Lijst van Nederlandse koloniën en handelsposten] -[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Dutch_East_India_Company_trading_posts_and_settlements List of Dutch East India Company trading posts and settlements] == Zie Ook - See Also== See also: * [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1G4A6b-IH-l0YlYkk0mDKrz0rIm99GYzDk5miTISwv44/edit#gid=0 Inventaris/Inventory Nederland Categories/Categorieen] thanks to [[Robertson-6617| W Robertson]] June 2019 *Metatopos presenteert [http://www.metatopos.org/ topografische gegevens van gemeenten, plaatsen en stadswijken] *[[:Category:Categorieën|Category: Categorieën (Nederlandse Categorieen)]] / [[:Category:Categories|Category:Categories (English Categories)]] *[[Help:Nl:Categorisatie|Categorisatie Help (Nederlands)]] / [[Help:Categorization|Categorization Help (English)]] *[[Project:Categorization|Categorization Project]] *[https://www.newyorkfamilyhistory.org/blog/using-google-earth-genealogy-putting-your-ancestors-map Google Earth for Genealogy, Part 1: Putting Your Ancestors on the Map] Friday, November 2, 2018 - 11:00am Author: Frederick Wertz *[https://blog.coret.org/2013/03/genealogie-en-plaatsnamen.html Genealogie en Plaatsnamen]

Dutch Roots Project Forum

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Created: 26 Nov 2015
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Nederlands_Portaal
Netherlands_Project

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Granny_s_pictures-30.jpg

[[Category: Netherlands Project]][[Category :Nederlands_Portaal]][[Category :Nederlands_Portaal]] {| border="1" cellspacing="0" cellpadding="7" align="center" !style="background:ivory;"|[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal|Nederlands Portaal]] !style="background:ivory;"|[[Project:Dutch_Roots|Dutch Roots Project English]] !style="background:ivory;"|[[Project:Dutch_Roots/Dutch_Portal|DUTCH PORTAL HOMEPAGE]] |}

''Dutch Roots Project Forum'' For anyone who understands the Dutch language , so not only for the Dutch . This allows everyone to improve his or her genealogical research , asking questions to solve their own research problems , read discussions and participate , read about and participate in one or more Dutch genealogical projects , post announcements, invite others to collaborate and all the other matters relating to the genealogical hobby! '''We sincerely hope you'll enjoy !''' Hoi Allemaal - ''Hi all '' Dit Forum is om het wat eenvoudiger, rustiger en overzichtelijker te houden en de mail te reduceren, we zullen dit Forum gebruiken, voor het plaatsen en bespreken van actuele taken, of zoals nu het vertaal project waar we mee bezig zijn. Je kunt hier nu dus gewoon reageren en als er nog meer mensen zijn die mee willen helpen , alle hulp is welkom ! Maar je kunt natuurlijk ook als je vragen hebt deze hier plaatsen . ''This Forum is created to keep it more easy, more manageable and reduce the mail , we will use this Forum to place and discuss special tasks, or like now the translation project where we are working on. Now you all can just respond here and if there are more members who want to help , all help is appreciated ! Of course if you have questions you can also add them here. Zie: Actuele Speciale Taken, ''projecten'' , voor alles waar we momenteel mee bezig zijn of aan werken, en waar je misschien mee kunt helpen , lijkt het je leuk om ergens mee te helpen , plaats een reactie hier beneden in de scroll box en laat even weten wat het is waarmee je eventueel wel wilt helpen, kopieer en plak de vier tildes (~~~~) onder je reactie , dit zorgt er, nadat je hebt opgeslagen, voor dat je naam, tijd en datum , zichtbaar worden , zodat we weten wie waar wel mee wil helpen en dan kunnen we daar dus op reageren en wat afspreken. ''See : Current Special Tasks, '' projects '' , for everything we are currently working on , and where you might be able to help , if you like to help with something , post a comment here below in the scroll box and let us know what it is that you may want to help us with , copy and paste the four tildes (~~~~) below your message, this ensures, after you saved, your name, time and date are visible , so we will know who wants to help , and than we can respond and make some agreements.'' ==Actuele Speciale Taken/projecten - Current Special Tasks/projects== ===Vertaal project-Translate Project=== :1.We zijn momenteel bezig om het voor Nederlandstalige Wikitreers en Projectleden die moeite hebben met Engels en of met het goed begrijpen van de uitleg die hier overal en over alllerlei onderwerpen in het Engels wordt gegeven. Als je wilt helpen met het vertalen van sommige van de Wikitree help pages of gedeeltes hier van, dit zouden we zeer waarderen, dus heb je tijd en kun je tekst vertalen van het Engels in het Nederlands plak dan in de scrollbox je naam (copieer en plak de 4 tildes) : ~~~~ achter dan nemen we contact met je op :) :1.We are currently working on making it more easy for the Dutch-speaking Wikitreers and teammates, who have difficulty with English, or with fully understanding the explanations that are given in English everywhere here and about many topics. If you would like to help translating some of the Wikitree help pages or parts of those, we would really appreciate, so if you have some time and are able to translate text from English to Dutch than please leave your name (copy and paste the four tildes) ~~~~ behind , below in the scrollbox and we will contact you :)

:1a. Speciale taak, het vertalen van sommige van de Wikitree help pagina's of gedeeltes ervan :1a.''Special task, translate some of the Wikitree help pages or parts of those pages'' :Ik bied aan om te helpen- I offer my help: : om je naam achter te laten copieeer en plak de vier tildes- to leave your name copy and paste the four tildes ~~~~ * [[Timmerman-225|Timmerman-225]] 07:42, 26 November 2015 (EST) * [[Terink-1|Terink-1]] 17:18, 29 November 2015 (EST) *[[Van Belzen-1|Van Belzen-1]] 03:40, 8 January 2016 (EST) *[[Schellenberger-149|Schellenberger-149]] 05:49, 5 February 2016 (EST) *[[Boonstra-109|Boonstra-109]] ---- {{Image|file=Granny s pictures-2.gif |align=r |size=150px |caption='''Wie ouwe van werke é,
kenne dr ure naor kieke!''' }} Zou het onderstaande graag uitbesteden:
Als je het oppikt wil je dan de
vermaarde 4 tildes ~~~~ zetten: * onder de desbetreffende oproep hieronder. * In de Takenlijst van Nederlands Portaal. * boven aan het gedeelte waarin je werkt:
Wordt aan gewerkt door ~~~~ Ben bij voorbaat diep ontroerd en is mijn dank recht evenredig met uw welwillendheid.
[[Van Belzen-1|Van Belzen-1]] 03:46, 20 January 2016 (EST) *Uitleg en werkwijze van zoeken naar goede bronnen. ** Vertalen: [[Space:Strategy_to_find_dutch_sources|Strategie vinden Nederlandse bronnen]]? **Nederlands Portaal [[Project:Nederlands_Portaal#BRONNEN_en_ARCHIEVEN| Bronnen en Archieven]], algemene uitleg en verwijzingen.[[Terink-1|Terink-1]] 14:30, 23 January 2016 (EST) ** voor beginners. [[Project:Dutch_Roots/Hulp#Bronnen|Bronnen beginners]]
[[Van Belzen-1|Van Belzen-1]] ** voor gevorderden. [[Project:Nederlands_Portaal#Bronnen_zoeken|Bronnen gevorderden]] *Een overzicht in tabelvorm met voorbeelden hoe de naam velden in te vullen. In alle specifieke gevallen. Van simpel tot Patroniem en tijdens leven toegevoegde namen enz. Misschien een idee dit op PDF te zetten als zoiets uitgebreid is? *Nederlands Portaal Pagina: [[Project:Nederlands_Portaal#Mergen_.28samenvoegen_van_duplicaten.29 |Mergen]] Hahaha Lol ...mijn dank is vele malen groter, heb de naamconventie gezien en alles even beetje bekeken super hoor ! Zal mijn best doen, maar moet alweer en/of nog steeds een hele rits duplicaten wegwerken zie ik net enz enz , maar komt goed hoor , moeten er ook screenshotjes bij en waar kan ik die uploaden nu (bij managers of ...) ? [[Timmerman-225|Timmerman-225]] 11:31, 21 January 2016 (EST) *Nederlands Portaal Pagina, [[Project:Nederlands_Portaal#GEDCOM|GEDCOM]] ---- ===Gesprek-Talk=== ---- ----

Dutch-Nederlands Source-a-Thon Team

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Created: 29 Sep 2016
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Categories:
Netherlands_Project

Images: 1
Granny_s_pictures-10.png

[[Category: Netherlands Project]] ==Welcom Nederlands -Welcome Dutch Source-a-Thon [[Source-a-Thon#Teams|Team]] !== {{Image|file=Granny_s_pictures-1.jpg |caption='''Let the SOURCE-A-THON begin !!! ''' }} ===1-3 October 2016 de eerste Wereldwijde - the first World Wide '''[[Source-a-Thon|Source-a-Thon]]''' !!=== Het feest begint voor alle Nederlandse leden Zaterdagochtend 1 Oktober (06:01 u), en gaat door tot dinsdagochtend 4 Oktober (05:59 u). Inclusief maandag dus, zodat iedereen die in 't weekend niet vrij is, toch nog een kans heeft om mee te doen.
Genealogen van over de hele wereld zullen hier aan deelnemen en allemaal tegelijkertijd ! [http://www.timebie.com/timezone/universalamsterdam.php Klok-World Clock] ''The party starts Saturday, October 1, 2016 at 4:00:00 AM UTC (check Clock to see what your exact start time is !) and runs until Monday at midnight, October 3. We're including Monday so that anyone who isn't free over the weekend still has a chance to participate.
Genealogists from all over the world will be participating at the same time !'' De Source-a-Thon is dus een 3 dagen durende, van 1 tot en met 3 Oktober, uitdaging (challenge/source marathon) waarbij we met zijn allen 3 dagen lang, gaan proberen om zoveel mogelijk '''[[:Category:Unsourced_Profiles|Unsourced]]''' en in ons geval vooral natuurlijk '''[[:Category: Netherlands, Unsourced Profiles|Unsourced Nederlandse]] profielen''' van goede en liefst natuurlijk primaire (Doop-trouw-overlijdensaktes) bronnen te voorzien, als die niet voorhanden zijn, zijn betrouwbare secundaire bronnen natuurlijk ook al geweldig. ''So the Source-a-Thon is a 3 day, from 1-3 October, lasting challenge (source marathon) where we all three days long, are going to try and source as many as possible '''[[:Category:Unsourced_Profiles|Unsourced]]''' and in our case especially the '''[[:Category: Netherlands, Unsourced Profiles|Unsourced Netherlands]] profiles''' of course, primary sources (Baptism-Marriage-Death records) are preferred, but if we can't find them or if they are not available, very reliable secondary sources of course would be great as well.'' ===Regels - Deelname -Tip - Participation - Rules - Tip=== :'''[[Source-a-Thon#Participation:_Adding_Sources_and_Counting_Sourced_Profiles|Adding Sources-Counting Profiles]]''' :[[Source-a-Thon_Tutorial|'''See Source-a-Thon Tutorial for a how to add links and sources in the G2G - Zie Source-a-Thon stap voor stap Uitleg hoe je de links kunt toevoegen en de bronnen in de G2G (Engels)''']] :Live op de hoogte blijven van alles ? Of je een prijs hebt gewonnen etc. etc. ga dan naar de: '''[[Source-a-Thon_Hangouts|Source-a-Thon Hangouts]]'''

Stay updated live about everything that's happening ? If you won a prize and so on go to the : '''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WjJhFiWnlBg Source-a-Thon Hangouts]''' : Go to '''[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/301884/who-will-win-the-source-a-thon-door-prize-drawings the prize drawings]''' and here's the video link: '''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=oZh1VT8sGUg Youtube Prize drawing(s)]''' :'''Iedereen moet zelf zijn eigen profielen tellen/ nummeren en bijhouden !
''You all have to keep track of , count / number your own profiles !''''' :'''Tip''': Maak eerst zelf ergens een lijst van alle profielen in een worddocument of iets soortgelijks, dan kun je ze eenvoudig van daaruit copieren en hier in je scrollbox plakken. :'''Tip''': First create/keep a list of all profiles in a worddocument/txt file or something similar somewhere, this way you will be able to just copy and paste them from there into your scrollbox here.'' ===Flying Dutch (wo)men-Vliegende Hollanders Source-a-Thon Team G2G=== : Questions or want to cheer the team ?- Vragen of wil je het team aanmoedigen ? Go to our -Ga naar onze:
'''[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/301691/flying-dutchmen-vliegende-hollanders-source-a-thon-team Vliegende Hollanders-Flying Dutch(wo)men Source -a-Thon Team G2G]''' :)
We will use the G2G also to keep eachother updated if maybe someone has won a prize.
We zullen de G2G ook gebruiken om elkaar op de hoogte te houden als iemand een prijs heeft gewonnen. ===Resources-Bronnen=== #[[Project:Dutch_Roots/Naming_Convention|Dutch Naming Convention]] #[[Project:Dutch_Roots/Nederlandse_Naamconventie|Nederlandse Naamconventie]] #[[Space:Dutch_Archives?|Dutch Archives]] #[[Space:Nederlandse_Archieven|Nederlandse Archieven]] # [[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Archieven#Nederland|Nederlands Portaal Dutch Archives/Nederlandse Archieven]] ===Voeg links toe in onze Source-a-Thon G2G-Add Links to our Source-a-Thon G2G=== :''[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/301691/flying-dutchmen-vliegende-hollanders-source-a-thon-team Vliegende Hollanders-Flying Dutch(wo)men Source -a-Thon Team G2G]'' :Zie voor een voorbeeld van hoe dit moet, see for an example of how this should be done : [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/278862/august-2016-sourcerers-challenge August 2016 Sourcerers Challenge]
Of zie: Or see [[Source-a-Thon_Tutorial|Source-a-Thon Tutorial]] a clear step by step and with example images how to- een stap voor stap uitleg, met voorbeeld afbeeldingen hoe dit werkt. :Or just look below to the examples I added to my scrollbox here
Of kijk hieronder naar de voorbeelden zoals ik die heb geplaatst in mijn scrollbox. ===Add Links for the by you sourced profiles here- Plak hier de links van de door jou van bronnen voorziene profielen=== Hier kunnen jullie de links plakken van de door jullie van bronnen voorziene profielen , die dus niet langer bronloos zijn (de Unsourced templates moet je dus ook zelf even verwijderen) , je mag natuurlijk ook gebruik maken van de G2G, maar als dit je gemakkelijker lijkt mag je ze ook gewoon hier toe voegen. Jullie zien hieronder allemaal je eigen scrollbox, waarin je de links kunt plakken, als je de # voor elke link plaatst, krijg je automatisch een keurig en heel handige genummerde lijst met links, en we zullen dan allemaal precies kunnen zien hoeveel profielen we van bronnen hebben voorzien . (zie mijn scrollbox als voorbeeld van hoe het werkt en eruit komt te zien) (# =shift ingedrukt houden en op 3 drukken) . {{Image|file=Granny_s_pictures-12.gif |caption='''zie hieronder- see below''' }} ''Here you can also add the links of the profiles you have sourced and that no longer are Unsourced (so the Unsourced template has to be removed by you as well) , you of course can use the G2G, but if you think this is more easy, please feel free to add them here .'' ''You all below will find your own scroll box, when you add the links and add a # in front of each of the links, they automatically will be numbered and we all will now exactly what the number of profiles is we have sourced . (see my scrollbox for an example of how it works and looks) ( # =hold shift and press 3)'' :There are different ways you can add the links + mention the source(s) you added :Er zijn verschillende manieren waarop je de links mag toevoegen + korte omschrijving van de bronnen. ===Sign in-Meld je actief=== :'''Please first add your first name (or sign with the four tildes ~~~~) in the box below and save, before adding links to your box and remove your name (+save) again when you're finished, this prevents two people working on adding links at the same time !

Typ even je voornaam (of gebruik daarvoor de 4 tildes ~~~~) in het vak hieronder en save dan eerst de pagina even, voordat je links toe gaat voegen aan je eigen box en verwijder je naam (+save) als je klaar bent, dit voorkomt dat er mensen tegelijktijdig links toevoegen !''' : om je als actief te melden en links toe te voegen klik '''[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Dutch-Nederlands_Source-a-Thon_Team&action=edit§ion=8 Sign in, meld je als actief]''' : to sign in and add links click '''[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Dutch-Nederlands_Source-a-Thon_Team&action=edit§ion=8 Sign in, meld je als actief]'''

: .....

1.''' [[Timmerman-225|Bea Wijma]] nr 052'''

: Bea add links here with # in front of each link # [[Pieters-44|Pieters-44]] add inf. Bio src. ref.book categ.PPP proj # [[Tomas-9|Tomas-9]] add inf. Bio src. ref. book categ. PPP proj #https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Claessen-5 add inf.bio src. ref, book categ.PPP proj #https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Claessen-5 add inf.bio src. ref. book categ. PPP proj

2.''' [[Daniels-3035|Connie Graves]] nr 067'''

:Connie you can paste the links below this with the # in front of each link # [[Geerts-195|Johannes Petrus Geerts]] (birth record) # [[Horsting-3| Lambertus Horsting]] (1860 census ) # [[De_Bruijn-139|Elisabeth de Bruijn]] (birth record, marriage record, death) # [[Quant-82|Laurentius Quant]] (birth, marriage, death records) # [[Snoeckx-6|Sophia Snoeckx]] (baptism record, parents) # [[Quant-104|Jacobus Quant]] (birth, marriage record) # [[Van_den_Heuvel-142|Joanna van den Heuvel]] (birth, parents, marriage) # [[Hoeijenbos-4|Johannes Hoeijenbos]] (birth certificate, parents) # [[Raaphorst-5|Elisabeth (Raaphorst) Strikwerda]] (birth, marriage, parents) # [[Sy-10|Nicolaus Sy]] (research note, reference book) # [[Morgan-242| John Morgan]] (baptism, father, reference book) # [[Borsje-16|Bastiaan Cornelisz Borsje]] (birth, marriage, death records) # [[Borsje-15|Cornelis Borsje]] (birth, marriage, death records) # [[Zwienink-26|Aleida Zwienink]] (birth, death, marriage) # [[Zander-22|Maartje Zander]] (birth, death, marriage, deed) # [[Zwiers-11|Zwaantje Zwiers]] (birth, marriage, death records) # [[Zijlstra-12|Jeltje Zijlstra]] (birth, marriage records) # [[De_Vries-1416|Harmen Jacobs DeVries]] (marriage) # [[Huizinga-142|Korneliske Oeges Huizinga]] (marriage, death) # [[Kalden-1|Petrus Kalden]] (birth and parents) # [[Knipscheer-8|Johanna Reinira Knipscheer]] (marriage) # [[Kalden-2|Cornelis Kalden]] (marriage record and parents) # [[Pelgrim-3|Hendrik Pelgrim]] (birth, marriage, death) # [[Monster-69|Bastiaantje Monster]] (birth, marriage) # [[France-682|Mathies France]] (marriage, death, will) # [[Lamberts-23|Geertie Lamberts]] (added research note and suggested merge) # [[De_Ridder-104|Phillip de Ridder]] (marriage record and occupation) # [[De_Ridder-105|Vincent de Ridder]] (marriage record) # [[Van_Raaphorst-14|Cornelia (van Raaphorst) de Ridder]] (marriage record) # [[Van_der_Quartel-1|Susanne (van der Quartel) de Ridder]] (marriage record) # [[Donker-15|Maria Donker]] (death record) # [[Diller-390|Carolus Franciscus Diller]] (birth, marriage, death records) # [[Hoogenbosch-17|Jacobus Hoogenbosch]] (birth, death, marriage) # [[Schoth-2|Maria Margaretha Schoth]] (birth, marriage, death records) # [[Hoogenbosch-55|Johannes Hoogenbosch]] (marriage and death records)

3.''' [[Boevé-16|Niek Boevé]] nr 077'''

:Niek je kunt de links hieronder plakken met de # voor elke link # [[Van_der_Weijden-47|Van_der_Weijden-47]] Johannes van der Weijden (birth, death, marriage and wedding attachments) # [[Van_Daal-3|Van_Daal-3]] Anna van Daal (birth, death, marriage and wedding attachments) # [[Van_der_Weijden-60|Van_der_Weijden-60]] Maria van der Weijden (birth and marriage records, death announcement) # [[Van_der_Weijden-61|Van_der_Weijden-61]] Petrus van der Weijden (birth and death record) # [[Van_der_Weijden-62|Van_der_Weijden-62]] Adrianus Nicolaas van der Weijden (birth and death record) # [[Van_der_Weijden-63|Van_der_Weijden-63]] Adrianus Nicolaas van der Weijden (birth and death record) # [[Van_der_Weijden-64|Van_der_Weijden-64]] Petrus Adrianus van de Weijden (birth and death record) # [[Van_der_Weijden-45|Van_der_Weijden-45]] Petrus van der Weijden (birth, death and marriage record) # [[Raesen-1|Raesen-1]] Wilhelmina Raesen (baptism, death and marriage records) # [[Van_der_Weijden-51|Van_der_Weijden-51]] Lucia van der Weijden (birth, death and marriage records) # [[Van_Iersel-12|Van_Iersel-12]] Johannes van Iersel (birth, death and marriage records) # [[Van_der_Weijden-50|Van_der_Weijden-50]] Anna Maria van der Weijden (birth, death and marriage records) # [[Van_de_Sande-17|Van_de_Sande-17]] Johannes Antonie van de Sande (birth, death and marriage records) # [[Martens-465|Martens-465]] Hendrik Gerardus Martens (birth, death and marriage records) # [[Van_der_Weijden-46|Van_der_Weijden-46]] Johannes van der Weijden (birth and death records) # [[Van_den_Eeden-1|Van_den_Eeden-1]] Catharina Jacoba van den Eeden (birth, death and marriage record) # [[Van_der_Weijden-57|Van_der_Weijden-57]] Cornelis van der Weijden (birth and death record) # [[Van_der_Weijden-48|Van_der_Weijden-48]] Petronella van der Weijden (birth, death and marriage records) # [[Matheijssen-1|Matheijssen-1]] Adriaan Matheijssen (birth, death and marriage records) # [[Van_der_Weijden-44|Van_der_Weijden-44]] Petronella van der Weijden (baptism and death record) # [[Klaassen-58|Klaassen-58]] Helena Klaassen (baptism, death and marriage records) # [[Van_der_Weijden-54|Van_der_Weijden-54]] Johannes van der Weijden (birth and death records) # [[Van_der_Weijden-38|Van_der_Weijden-38]] Anna van der Weijden (birth, death and marriage records) # [[Van_der_Weijden-52|Van_der_Weijden-52]] Petronella van der Weijden (birth and death records) # [[Van_der_Weijden-53|Van_der_Weijden-53]] Lucia van der Weijden (birth and death records) # [[Van_der_Weijden-34|Van_der_Weijden-34]] Maria Adriana Petronella van der Weijden (birth and marriage records) # [[Raaijmakers-8|Raaijmakers-8]] Marinus Jacobus Raaijmakers (birth, death and marriage records) # [[Van_der_Weijden-35|Van_der_Weijden-35]] Leonardus Petrus Johannes van der Weijden (birth, death and marriage records) # [[Van_der_Weijden-23|Van_der_Weijden-23]] Petrus Adrianus Leo Maria van der Maria van der Weijden (marriage record) # [[Van_der_Weijden-24|Van_der_Weijden-24]] Paulina Petronella Maria van der Weijden (birth and death) # [[Van_der_Weijden-25|Van_der_Weijden-25]] Helena Petronella Laurentia van der Weijden (birth and marriage) # [[Van_der_Weijden-26|Van_der_Weijden-26]] Leonardus Petronella Cornelus van der Weijden (birth) # [[Van_der_Weijden-27|Van_der_Weijden-27]] Marinus Cornelis van der Weijden (birth) # [[Van_der_Weijden-28|Van_der_Weijden-28]] Cornelis Johannes Maria van der Weijden (birth) # [[Van_der_Weijden-29|Van_der_Weijden-29]] Wanda Elizabeth Maria van der Weijden (birth and burial) # [[Van_der_Weijden-30|Van_der_Weijden-30]] Rudolph Cornelis Maria van der Weijden (birth and death) # [[Van_der_Weijden-31|Van_der_Weijden-31]] Rudolph Cornelis Maria van der Weijden (birth) # [[Dam-126|Dam-126]] Fredrik Dam (birth, death and marriage) # [[Dam-133|Dam-133]] Thomas Dam (birth, death and marriage) # [[Dam-144|Dam-144]] Maria Petronella Dam (birth and marriage) # [[Dam-146|Dam-146]] Dirk Dam (birth and death) # [[Dam-87|Dam-87]] Pleuntje Dam (baptism and death) # [[Boomkamp-1|Boomkamp-1]] Daniel Constant Boomkamp (birth, death, marriage, death announcement) # [[Bakker-934|Bakker-934]] Johanna Margaretha Bakker (birth, death, marriage, death announcement) # [[Bakker-935|Bakker-935]] Dirk Bakker (death and marriage) # [[Baert-92|Baert-92]] Johanna Maria Baert (birth, death and marriage) # [[Van_der_Meulen-162|Van_der_Meulen-162]] Jitske Poppes van der Meulen (birth, death and marriage) # [[Baarda-20|Baarda-20]] Folpert Hettes Baarda (birth and baptism) # http://www..wikitree.com/wiki/Baarda-21 Folpert Hettes Baarda (birth and baptism, death) # [[Dikstra-1|Dikstra-1]] Klaas Dijkstra (birth and baptism, death and marriage records) # [[Baarda-24|Baarda-24]] Eelkje Hettes Baarda (birth and death) # [[Baarda-25|Baarda-25]] Fokke Hettes Baarda (birth, death and marriage) # [[Baarda-27|Baarda-27]] Baukje Hettes Baarda (birth, death and marriage) # [[Baarda-28|Baarda-28]] Trijntje Hettes Baarda (birth and death) # [[Barendse-32|Barendse-32]] Jan Barendse (birth, marriage, burial) # [[Kuijper-60|Kuijper-60]] Hubrina Kuiper (birh, marriage, burial) # [[Timmerman-495|Timmerman-495]] Barbera Timmerman (birth, death, marriage, research notes) # [[De_Boer-818|De_Boer-818]] Jeltje de Boer (birth, marriage, burial) # [[De_Haan-182|De_Haan-182]] Roleof de Haan (birth, marriage, household registration) # [[Van_Meeuwen-5|Van_Meeuwen-5]] Ariaantje van Meeuwen (birth, marriage, household registration) # [[De_Haan-207|De_Haan-207]] Age de Haan (birth, marriage, burial]] # [[De_Haan-227|De_Haan-227]] Geertje Jans de Haan (birth, marriage) # [[Admiraal-42|Admiraal-42]] Pieter Admiraal (death, marriage) # [[De_Jong-1185|De_Jong-1185]] Jaapje de Jong (death, marriage) # [[Admiraal-54|Admiraal-54]] Jacoba Admiraal (birth, death and marriage) # [[Admiraal-55|Admiraal-55]] Alida Admiraal (birth, death and marriage, household registration) # [[Admiraal-56|Admiraal-56]] Maria Admiraal (birth, death and marriage) # [[Admiraal-57|Admiraal-57]] Cornelis Admiraal (birth, death and marriage) # [[Admiraal-43|Admiraal-43]] Hendrik Admiraal (death) # [[Hazebroek-3|Hazebroek-3]] Jacoba Hazebroek (death) # [[Van_der_Tang-2|Van_der_Tang-2]] Aagje van der Tang (death) # [[Kaak-9|Kaak-9]] Dirkje Kaak (death, marriage) # [[De_Graaf-277|De_Graaf-277]] Klasina de Graaf (birth, marriage, burial) # [[De_Graaf-279|De_Graaf-279]] Foekje de Graaf (birth, burial) # [[De_Jong-1279|De_Jong-1279]] Pier de Jong (birth, death and marriage) # [[De_Jong-1314|De_Jong-1314]] Abraham de Jong (birth, death and marriage) # [[De_Jong-1278|De_Jong-1278]] Rimkien de Jong (birth and death) # [[De_Jong-1339|De_Jong-1339]] Goitzen de Jong (birth and death) # [[De_Jong-1316|De_Jong-1316]] Ate Piers de Jong (birth and death) # [[De_Jong-1319|De_Jong-1319]] Aukjen de Jong (birth and death) # [[De_Jong-1320|De_Jong-1320]] Sije de Jong (birth) # [[De_Jong-1321|De_Jong-1321]] Antje Piers de Jong (birth, death) # [[De_Jong-1322|De_Jong-1322]] Sijtze Piers de Jong (birth) # [[De_Jong-1323|De_Jong-1323]] Keimpe Piers de Jong (birth and death) # [[De_Jong-1326|De_Jong-1326]] Sijtske Ates de Jong (birth and baptism) # [[Klazes-39|Klazes-39]] Romkjen Klazes (death) # [[Kootstra-21|Kootstra-21]] Antje Klazes Kootstra (birth and baptism, death) # [[Kootstra-22|Kootstra-22]] Gjalt Klazes Kootstra (birth and baptism, death) # [[Kootstra-18|Kootstra-18]] Saakje Klazes Kootstra (birth and baptism) # [[Hof-77|Hof-77]] Pieter Hof (death, marriage) # [[De_Moel-5|De_Moel-5]] Aaltje de Moel (death, marraige) # [[Kouseband-1|Kouseband-1]] Marijtje Jans Kouseband (death) # [[De_Roos-175|De_Roos-175]] Maaike Wessels de Roos (birth, death and marriage) # [[De_Roos-179|De_Roos-179]] Wessel Jans de Roos (birth, death and marriage) # [[De_Roos-182|De_Roos-182]] Jan Wessels de Roos (death) # [[Brandsma-45|Brandsma-45]] Akke Brants Brandsma (death) # [[Westra-125|Westra-125]] Antje Westra (birth, death, marriage) # [[Westra-126|Westra-126]] Edze Egberts Westra (death, marriage) # [[Krol-129|Krol-129]] Willemke Jans Krol (deth, marriage) # [[De_Ruiter-147|De_Ruiter-147]] Levina Dirks de Ruiter (death) # [[Overbeeke-11|Overbeeke-11]] Johannis Overbeeke (death) # [[De_Ruiter-146|De_Ruiter-146]] Adriana de Ruiter (death) # [[De_Vet-47|De_Vet-47]] Hubertus de Vet (birth, death and marriage) # [[Koppens-15|Koppens-15]] Adriana Koppens (birth, death and marriage) # [[De_Vet-46|De_Vet-46]] Carolus Godefridus de Vet (birth, death and marriage) # [[Van_Rooij-12|Van_Rooij-12]] Anna van Rooij (birth, marriage) # [[De_Vet-49|De_Vet-49]] Johanna Hendrina de Vet (birth) # [[De_Vet-51|De_Vet-51]] Johannes Jacob de Vet (death) # [[De_Wagter-10|De_Wagter-10]] Jozina de Wagter (birth, death, marriage) # [[Cijvat-2|Cijvat-2]] Wilhelmina Cijvat (birth and death) # [[Cijvat-4|Cijvat-4]] Janus (johannes) Cijvat (birth and death) # [[Cijvat-3|Cijvat-3]] Wilhelmina Cijvat (birth and death) # [[Cijvat-1|Cijvat-1]] Willem Cijvat (birth, death and marriage) # [[Koole-41|Koole-41]] Abraham Koole (birth, death and marriage) # [[De_Wagter-5|De_Wagter-5]] Johannis de Wagter (death) # [[De_Wagter-6|De_Wagter-6]] Cornelia de Wagter (birth and death) # [[De_Wagter-9|De_Wagter-9]] Jozina de Wagter (birth aand death) # [[De_Wagter-11|De_Wagter-11]] Antonij de Wagter (birth and death) # [[De_Wagter-12|De_Wagter-12]] Antonij de Wagter (birth and death) # [[De_Wagter-7|De_Wagter-7]] Anthonij de Wagter (birth and death) # [[De_Wagter-14|De_Wagter-14]] Anthonij de Wagter (birth and death) # [[Den_Dekker-14|Den_Dekker-14]] Dirk den Dekker (birth, death and marriage) # [[Hartjesveld-1|Hartjesveld-1]] Leonardus Hartjesveld (death, marriage) # [[Polderdijk-10|Polderdijk-10]] Alida Polderdijk (birth, death and marriage) # [[Linthout-3|Linthout-3]] Cornelis Lindhout (birth, marriage)

4.''' [[Molier-3|B.W.J Molier]] nr 258'''

: Bé je kunt de links hieronder plakken met de # voor elke link = 70 # [[Van_Leeuwen-234|Van_Leeuwen-234]] Baptism and death # [[Horsteag-1|Horsteag-1]] Death # [[Horsteag-2|Horsteag-2]] Marriage and burial # [[Romeijn-26|Romeijn-26]] Marriage and burial # [[Van_Leeuwen-267|Van_Leeuwen-267]] Marriage and death # [[Bonefaas-3|Bonefaas-3]] Birth and marriage # [[Boogaard-34|Boogaard-34]] Birth and marriage # [[Tevel-2|Tevel-2]] Birth, marriages and death # [[Tevel-1|Tevel-1]] Birth, marriage and death # [[Molenbroek-16|Molenbroek-16]] Birth, marriage and death # [[Molenbroek-17|Molenbroek-17]] Birth, marriage and death # [[Boonstra-256|Boonstra-256]] Marriage, name adoption 1811 # [[Dam-129|Dam-129]] Baptism, Marriage 1799 # [[Dam-73|Dam-73]] Birth, marriage and death # [[Wester-48|Wester-48]] Birth # [[Pekelder-6|Pekelder-6]] Birth, marriage and death # [[Akkerman-5|Akkerman-5]] Birth and marriage # [[Delbruggen-1|Delbruggen-1]] Death # [[De_Groot-181|De_Groot-181]] Baptism and marriage from GahetNA # [[Baars-6|Baars-6]] Burial # [[Heus-4|Heus-4]] Death # [[Heus-2|Heus-2]] Baptism, Marriage and death # [[Beers-545|Beers-545]] Marriage, death # [[Bek-18|Bek-18]] baptism, second marriage, death # [[Van_Wijngaarden-26|Van_Wijngaarden-26]] death # [[Abrahams-280|Abrahams-280]] Marriage # [[De_Regt-31|De_Regt-31]] Birth, marriage and death # [[De_Regt-32|De_Regt-32]] Marriage and death # [[Ravensberg-5|Ravensberg-5]] Birth and marriage # [[Van_Hofwegen-1|Van_Hofwegen-1]] Birth and marriage # [[Verhart-16|Verhart-16]] Marriage and death # [[Verhart-17|Verhart-17]] Baptism, marriage and death # [[Prinse-5|Prinse-5]] Baptism, marriage and death # [[Prinse-6|Prinse-6]] Burial # [[Voorstad-1|Voorstad-1]] Burial # [[Verhart-19|Verhart-19]] Baptism and marriage # [[Van_der_Vreede-1|Van_der_Vreede-1]] Baptism and marriage # [[Van_der_Vreede-2|Van_der_Vreede-2]] Death # [[Verhart-20|Verhart-20]] Baptism and marriage # [[Brak-1|Brak-1]] Baptism, marriages, death # [[Koster-117|Koster-117]] Marriage and death # [[Van_Leeuwen-60|Van_Leeuwen-60]] Death # [[Koster-116|Koster-116]] Marriage and death # [[Bakker-132|Bakker-132]] Marriage and death # [[Laros-7|Laros-7]] Baptism and marriage # [[Jeens-2|Jeens-2]] Marriage and burial # [[Pool-1916|Pool-1916]] Marriage, name adoption and death # [[Klases-8|Klases-8]] Marriage and death # [[Jonkheid-3|Jonkheid-3]] Baptism and marriage # [[Jongeneel-1|Jongeneel-1]] Baptism and marriage # [[Brown-12475|Brown-12475]] Baptism, marriage and death # [[Jans-232|Jans-232]] Marriage 1730 # [[Van_Asch-11|Van_Asch-11]] Baptism and marriage # [[Brouwers-56|Brouwers-56]] Birth and death # [[Brouwers-53|Brouwers-53]] Birth # [[De_Zwarte-13|De_Zwarte-13]] Death # [[Hoogenbosch-21|Hoogenbosch-21]] Marriages and death # [[Luijendijk-5|Luijendijk-5]] Baptism, marriage and death # [[Goudswaard-6|Goudswaard-6]] Marriage 1775 # [[Plooster-3|Plooster-3]] Marriage 1774 # [[Strevelaar-5|Strevelaar-5]] Baptism, marriage and death # [[Steenwijk-2|Steenwijk-2]] Marriage and death # [[Mekking-1|Mekking-1]] Baptism, marriage and death # [[Strevelaar-3|Strevelaar-3]] Baptism # [[Timmermans-156|Timmermans-156]] Marriage # [[Tisper-1|Tisper-1]] Baptism, marriage and death # [[Rotteveel-12|Rotteveel-12]] Baptism, marriage and death # [[Rotteveel-16|Rotteveel-16]] GenealogieOnline trees # [[Sas-9|Sas-9]] Baptism, second marriage # [[Schaak-3|Schaak-3]] Death

5.''' [[Sluys-6|Bertram Sluys]] nr 231'''

[[Sluys-6|Sluys-6]] 07:18, 3 October 2016 (EDT) :Bertram you can paste the links below this with the # in front of each link # [[Bosch-183|Bosch-183]] Birth and marriage records # [[Beers-546|Beers-546]] Marriage record, Death records of 2 children # [[Dekker-294|Dekker-294]] Baptism, marriage & death records # [[Beers-547|Beers-547]] Marriage record # [[Beers-548|Beers-548]] Marriage record # [[Beers-549|Beers-549]] Marriage record of son Jan; death witness record of son Pieter # [[Boeles-1|Boeles-1]] Baptism & marriage records # [[Esders-1|Esders-1]] Baptism & marriage records # [[De_Jonge-41|De_Jonge-41]] Baptism, marriage & death records # [[Huizinga-143|Huizinga-143]] Marriage & death records # [[Jans-1140|Jans-1140]] Baptism & marriage records # [[Ekkel-2|Ekkel-2]] Baptism, marriage & death records # [[Hoeksema-8|Hoeksema-8]] baptism, marriage, baptism of son records # [[Weeldinga-1|Weeldinga-1]] baptism, marriage, baptism of son records

6.''' [[Van_Belzen-1|Joop van Belzen]] nr 232'''

:Joop je kunt de links hieronder plakken met de # voor elke link # [[Molenbroek-15]], Birthcertificate # [[Andriessen-60]], Birthcertificate # [[Van_Molenbroek-1]], Birthcertificate #[[Haak-126]] Certificate of Marriage #[[Van_Molenbroek-2]] Certificate of Marriage #[[Snouck_Hurgronje-1]] Birthcertificate #[[Snouck_Hurgronje-2]] Certificate of Marriage #[[Van_Citters-1]] Certificate of Marriage #[[Steketee-1]] Certificate of Marriage #[[Pikkaard-1]] Certificate of Marriage #[[Pikkaard-5]] Birthcertificate #[[Pikkaard-6]] Birthcertificate #[[Pikkaard-7]] Birthcertificate #[[Pikkaard-8]] Birthcertificate #[[Zweedijk-1]] Birthcertificate #[[Verse-10]] Certificate of Marriage #[[De_Koning-115]] Birthcertificate #[[Verse-7]] Birthcertificate #[[Verse-9]] Birthcertificate #[[Versee-1]] Birthcertificate #[[Versé-3]] Birthcertificate #[[Versee-2]] Birthcertificate #[[Versee-3]] Birthcertificate #[[Versee-5]] Birthcertificate #[[Visser-1022]] Birthcertificate #[[Versee-4]] Birthcertificate #[[Verse-14]] Birthcertificate #[[Verse-27]] Certificate of death #[[De_Laat-6]] Birthcertificate&Marriage #[[De_Laat-7]] Certificate of Marriage #[[De_Maker-4]] Certificate of Marriage #[[De_Koning-113]] Certificate of Marriage #[[Bruinshoofd-1]] Birthcertificate #[[Versé-17]] Birthcertificate&Marriage #[[Versé-15]] Birthcertificate #[[Versé-11]] Birthcertificate #[[Versé-20]] Birthcertificate&Marriage #[[Versé-13]] Birthcertificate&Certificate of Death. #[[Versé-2]] Birthcertificate #[[Versé-18]] Birthcertificate #[[Versé-19]] Birthcertificate #[[Versé-16]] Birthcertificate #[[Heijnsdijk-2]] Birthcertificate&Marriage #[[De_Vos-285]] Birthcertificate&Marriage #[[Goetheer-1]] Birthcertificate #[[Desson-22]] Birthcertificate #[[Kamermans-4]] Birthcertificate #[[Heijnsdijk-8]] Birthcertificate&Marriage #[[Heijnsdijk-9]] Birthcertificate&Marriage #[[Heijnsdijk-4]] Birthcertificate #[[Heijnsdijk-5]] Birthcertificate #[[Heijnsdijk-10]] Birthcertificate&Marriage #[[Heijnsdijk-11]] Birthcertificate&Marriage #[[Heijnsdijk-12]] Birthcertificate&Marriage #[[Heijnsdijk-6]] Birthcertificate #[[Heijnsdijk-13]] Birthcertificate&Marriage #[[Heijnsdijk-7]] Birthcertificate #[[Schipper-191]] Certificate of Marriage&Birthcertificate #[[Kootstra-15]] Certificate of Marriage #[[Radder-21]] Certificate of Marriage #[[Tollenaar-6]] Certificate of Marriage #[[De_Wilde-46]] Certificate of Marriage #[[Overgauw-41]] Certificate of Marriage #[[Schipper-192]] Certificate of Marriage #[[Molhoek-12]] Certificate of Marriage #[[De_Muijnck-1]] Certificate of Marriage #[[Tollenaar-7]] Birthcertificate&Certificate of Marriage #[[De_Wilde-47]] Birthcertificate&Marriage #[[Kraan-20]] Birthcertificate&Marriage #[[De_Ridder-47]] Certificate of Marriage #[[Heijnsdijk-3]] Birthcertificate &Certificate of Marriage #[[Van_het_Hof-1]] Certificate of Marriage #[[Avezaat-1]] Certificate of Marriage #[[Kleinhoven-2]] Certificate of Marriage #[[Avezaat-2]] Certificate of Marriage #[[Vermeulen-543]] Certificate of Marriage #[[Berkhof-5]] Certificate of Marriage #[[Otten-106]] Certificate of Marriage #[[Beukelman-20]] Certificate of death. #[[Goudswaard-5]] Certificate of death #[[Steenbrink-4]] Certificate of Marriage #[[Montforts-19]] Birthcertificate #[[Montforts-21]] Birthcertificate&Marriage #[[Montforts-17]] Birthcertificate&Deathcertificate. #[[Hesp-25]] Deathcertificate #[[Hesp-5]] Marriage-1&Deathcertificate #[[Koch-489]] Certificate of Marriage #[[Konijnendijk-6]] Certificate of Marriage #[[Kruijswijk-11]] Birthcertificate&Marriage #[[Van_Dijk-708]] Certificate of Marriage #[[Meuren-3]] Birth&Deathcertificate #[[Meuren-4]] Birth&Deathcertificate #[[Meuren-6]] Deathcertificate #[[Sampers-2]] Deathcertificate #[[Meuren-5]] Birthcertificate #[[Timmer-184]] Certificate of Marriage #[[Van_Delden-24]] Birthcertificate #[[Mica-30]] Birthcertificate #[[Van_Diemen-25]] Birthcertificate #[[Van_Diemen-26]] Certificate of Marriage #[[Slootbeek-1]] Certificate of Marriage #[[Van_Ede-7]] Birthcertificate #[[Van_Ede-8]] Birthcertificate&Marriage #[[Goudkuil-8]] Birthcertificate&Marriage #[[Goudkuil-7]] Certificate of Marriage #[[Van_Domselaar-3]] Certificate of Marriage #[[Van_Domselaar-4]] Certificate of Marriage #[[Meerbeek-8]] Certificate of Marriage #[[Van_Holland-46]] Birthcertificate #[[Van_Keulen-30]] Birthcertificate #[[Van_Keulen-29]] Birthcertificate #[[Van_Keulen-34]] Birthcertificate #[[VanKeulen-10]] Birthcertificate #[[Van_Keulen-33]] Birthcertificate #[[Van_Keulen-31]] Birthcertificate #[[Van_Leersum-14]] Birthcertificate&Marriage #[[Unknown-325835]] Certificate of Marriage #[[Van_Oers-3]] Birth&Deathcertificate #[[Van_Oers-4]] Certificate of Marriage #[[Leenders-32]] Certificate of Marriage

7.'''[[Schellenberger-149|Astrid Spaargaren]] nr 238'''

:Astrid je kunt de links hieronder plakken met de # voor elke link #[[Dam-128|Dirkje Dam]] Birth Marr.Deathcertificate #[[Bouw-1|Agje Ariens Bouw]] Baptism, Marriage and Death #[[van Vuuren-109|Jan van Vuuren]] Baptism, Marriage, Death #[[van Vuuren-108|Ariën van Vuuren]] Birth, marriage, death #[[van Malsen-153|Elisabeth van Malsen]] Birth, marriage and death #[[Van_Malsen-81 | Johanna Fredrica van Malsen]] Baptism, Death #[[Van_Malsen-80 | Joost van Malsen]] Baptism, Death date. Changing all children named, to [[Van_Malsen-220 | Joost van Malsen]]. Changed spouse to [[Van_Malsen-220 | Joost van Malsen]] #[[Van_Malsen-80 | Peeter van Malsen]] Baptism #[[Van_Malsen-82 | Willemijn van Malsen]] Baptism #[[Van_Malsen-220 | Joost van Malsen]] Added new profile of another son Joost, Baptism #[[Van_Malsen-83 | Willem van Malsen]] Baptism, Death #[[Van_Malsen-84 | Frederik van Malsen]] Baptism #Added missing son [[Van_Malsen-221 | Willem van Malsen]] Baptism, #[[Dam-132|Simon Dam]] birth, marriageand death #[[Jacquemijns-1 | Adriana Johanna jacquemijns]] Marriage #[[Den_Hartog-78 | Dirk den Hartog]] BMD #[[De_Blauw-1|Hidtje de Blauw] Death, changed gender #https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Mezenbroek-1 Two links to marriage. birth #https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Scheffer-393 Marriage #https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Manhoudt-1 Marriage #https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Scheffer-452 Death #https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Scheffer-394 Marriage # [[Scheffer-445|Scheffer-445]] Marriage # [[Scheffer-40|Scheffer-40]] 2nd marriage, 3rd marriage # [[Scheffer-447|Scheffer-447]] Marriage # [[Scheffer-436|Scheffer-436]] Marriage, Death # [[Tanis-111|Tanis-111]] Birth and marriage # [[Tanis-112|Tanis-112]] Marriage #https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Schroeven-1 Marriage #https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Van_Strien-12 Marriage #https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Trommel-6 Marriage #https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Trommel-5 Birth #https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Uppelschoten-10 marriage #https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Uppelschoten-15 Birth #https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Vanden_Tol-1 Birth and marriage #https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Trommel-7 marriage # [[Snouck_Hurgronje-3|Snouck_Hurgronje-3]] Death # [[Smit-1830|Smit-1830]] marriage, death # [[Meure-7|Meure-7]] Marriage # [[Schep-49|Schep-49]] Birth, marriage # [[Van_der_Vlist-19|Van_der_Vlist-19]] Birth # [[Bon-4|Bon-4]] Marriage # [[Hesp-26|Hesp-26]] Marriage, death # [[Ooms-41|Ooms-41]] Marriage # [[Peters-2536|Peters-2536]] Marriage # [[Oost-54|Oost-54]] Marriage # [[Nijp-9|Nijp-9]] Marriage # [[Otter-9|Otter-9]] Birth # [[Kole-2|Kole-2]] Death # [[Montforts-9|Montforts-9]] Marriage, Death # [[Diller-389|Diller-389]] Birth, Marriage, Death. Needs a little clean up tho! Lol # [[Montforts-7|Montforts-7]] Death # [[Hesp-23|Hesp-23]] Birth, Death # [[Hesp-27|Hesp-27]] Birth, Marriage # [[Witkamp-2|Witkamp-2]] Marriage and Death # [[Flap-13|Flap-13]] Birth, Marriage and Death # [[Franscoise-2|Franscoise-2]] Second Marriage # [[Monster-72|Monster-72]] Birth, Marriage # [[Bogaard-25|Bogaard-25]] Marriage # [[De_Roos-29|De_Roos-29]] Death # [[Timmer_van_Geffen-1|Timmer_van_Geffen-1]] Birth # [[Troost-58|Troost-58]] Marriage, Death # [[Van_Strien-13|Van_Strien-13]] Marriage, Death # [[Schouten-77|Schouten-77]] BIrth , Death # [[Twilhaar-5|Twilhaar-5]] Marriage, Birth, Death # [[Van_Boeschoten-3|Van_Boeschoten-3]] Marriage, Birth # [[Twilhaar-6|Twilhaar-6]] Marriage, Death # [[Vander_Veen-20|Vander_Veen-20]] Birth # [[Vanderveen-29|Vanderveen-29]] Birth # [[Vander_Veen-25|Vander_Veen-25]] Birth # [[Vanderveen-31|Vanderveen-31]] Birth # [[Siebes-4|Siebes-4]] Marriage and Birth # [[Sybes-9|Sybes-9]] Possible Baptism # [[Monster-69|Monster-69]] Marriage, added father # [[Monster-73|Monster-73]] Marriage, source parents (marriage), birth, death # [[Van_den_Bogert-19|Van_den_Bogert-19]] Marriage, birth # [[Prins-248|Prins-248]] Birth and Marriage # [[Stofberg-8|Stofberg-8]] Marriage and Death # [[Olij-13|Olij-13]] Marriage and Death # [[Olij-23|Olij-23]] Death, Changed Gender. # [[Olij-24|Olij-24]] Birth and Death (Stillborn) # [[Olij-17|Olij-17]] Marriage # [[Olij-20|Olij-20]] Marriage # [[Olij-19|Olij-19]] Marriage # [[Olij-22|Olij-22]] Marriage # [[Olij-21|Olij-21]] Marriage # [[Olij-25|Olij-25]] Marriage # [[Huigevoort-1|Huigevoort-1]] Marriage Death # [[Brouwers-55|Brouwers-55]] Death # [[Brouwers-54|Brouwers-54]] Marriage Death # [[Brouwers-58|Brouwers-58]] Marriage # [[Dam-143|Dam-143]] Marriage # [[Oort-3|Oort-3]] Marriage and Death # [[Fangman-10|Fangman-10]] Marriage and few children, death # [[Oort-2|Oort-2]] Marriage # [[Fiers-1|Fiers-1]] Death Marriage # [[Stofberg-7|Stofberg-7]] Birth Death Marriage # [[Van_Dam-120|Van_Dam-120]] BMD # [[Van_Dam-125|Van_Dam-125]] B &D # [[Van_Dam-129|Van_Dam-129]] Marriage. Death, baptism # [[Van_Dam-127|Van_Dam-127]] Birth # [[Van_Dam-128|Van_Dam-128]] Death and baptism # [[Van_Dam-130|Van_Dam-130]] Baptism # [[Van_den_Breekel-50|Van_den_Breekel-50]] Death # [[Konijnendijk-5|Konijnendijk-5]] Death # [[Kooistra-47|Kooistra-47]] Birth Marriage Death # [[Labrie-59|Labrie-59]] Baptism # [[Labrie-34|Labrie-34]] Death # [[Labrie-61|Labrie-61]] Baptism # [[Labrie-62|Labrie-62]] Baptism # [[Labrie-60|Labrie-60]] Baptism Marriage Death # [[Labrie-58|Labrie-58]] Baptism, 2 Marriages, Death # [[Hardenbol-1|Hardenbol-1]] Marriage Death # [[De_Visser-17|De_Visser-17]] Death # [[Lashuis-1|Lashuis-1]] 2nd marriage # [[Immink-2|Immink-2]] Baptism Marriage # [[Immink-3|Immink-3]] 2 marriages # [[Knicknie-1|Knicknie-1]] Birth and Marriage Death # [[Komtebedde-6|Komtebedde-6]] was sourced but added link to ss of churchbook. # [[Van_Gorp-21|Van_Gorp-21]] Marriage # [[Van_Gorp-20|Van_Gorp-20]] Birth # [[Keuning-270|Keuning-270]] Death # [[Keuning-183|Keuning-183]] Marriage Another Child # [[Keuning-12|Keuning-12]] Civil Registration, Birth of daughter Antje # [[Keuning-13|Keuning-13]] Death # [[Keuning-9|Keuning-9]] Marriage # [[Keuning-8|Keuning-8]] Death # [[Kimmel-249|Kimmel-249]] Son, Registration, Marriage Death of Son, # [[Unknown-235131|Unknown-235131]] Marriage and asked to be added to trustlist to change LNAB # [[Klaassens-40|Klaassens-40]] birth and sister with same name [[Klaassens-84|Klaassens-84]] born few years later # [[Praag-1|Praag-1]] Marriage # [[Meijsing-1|Meijsing-1]] Marriage and Death # [[Bouma-6|Bouma-6]] Death # [[Zuiderweg-157|Zuiderweg-157]] Birth and Marriage # [[Zuidwijk-2|Zuidwijk-2]] Cleaned up and there was already a source but added Birth # [[Zwerver-113|Zwerver-113]] 1st and 2nd Marriage # [[Zwerver-102|Zwerver-102]] Death, Profile has conflicting data # [[Geeles-1|Geeles-1]] Marriage # [[Zwerver-25|Zwerver-25]] Birth # [[Zwever-1|Zwever-1]] AkteMilitaryregistration-named. # [[Zegstroo-7|Zegstroo-7]] Birth # [[Wouda-19|Wouda-19]] Marriage, Death # [[Wouda-18|Wouda-18]] Marriage # [[Vedder-153|Vedder-153]] Birth and Marriage # [[Veenstra-256|Veenstra-256]] Marriage # [[Veenstra-254|Veenstra-254]] Birth # [[Vinke-16|Vinke-16]] Marriage # [[Helderman-20|Helderman-20]] Marriage # [[Visser-116|Visser-116]] Birth # [[Vogel-315|Vogel-315]] Baptism # [[Vogel-362|Vogel-362]] Marriage # [[Van_den_Oosterkamp-1|Van_den_Oosterkamp-1]] Marriage # [[Vogel-154|Vogel-154]] Marriage # [[Vuijst-1|Vuijst-1]] Marriage # [[Wassenaar-106|Wassenaar-106]] Marriage # [[Wetten-2|Wetten-2]] Baptism Marriage Death # [[Wielinga-9|Wielinga-9]] Marriage # [[Witteveen-1|Witteveen-1]] Marriage # [[Meure-21|Meure-21]] Marriage and divorce # [[Weiland-104|Weiland-104]] Marriage Death # [[Jans-288|Jans-288]] Marriage # [[Van_Dam-119|Van_Dam-119]] Birth & Death # [[Van_Dam-147|Van_Dam-147]] Birth & Death # [[Van_Dam-144|Van_Dam-144]] Birth, marriage and Death # [[Van_Dam-143|Van_Dam-143]] Marriage and Death # httphttps://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Van_Dam-141://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Van_Dam-117 birth and death # [[Van_Dam-141|Van_Dam-141]] birth and marriage # [[Van_Deen-1|Van_Deen-1]] Death LNAB must be Dieen. # [[Van_Rij-45|Van_Rij-45]] B,M,D # [[Van_den_Bogert-20|Van_den_Bogert-20]] M, D # [[Van_der_Graaf-12|Van_der_Graaf-12]] M, D # [[Van_Der_Leij-6|Van_Der_Leij-6]] Death # [[Vander_Moore-2|Vander_Moore-2]] Death # [[Dam-131|Dam-131]] Birth and marriage # [[De_Vries-133|De_Vries-133]] Death and birth # [[Hoogenbosch-36|Hoogenbosch-36]] Registration # [[Hoogenbosch-40|Hoogenbosch-40]] Death, registration

8.''' [[Stuivenberg-2|Enoch Stuivenberg]] nr 308'''

: Enoch je kunt de links hieronder plakken met een # voor elke link #https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Sijbesma-3 Bio Birth, Wedding #https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Boonstra-342 Bio , Birth, Death. #https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Boonstra-341 Bio, Birth , Death . #https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Boonstra-343 Bio, Birth , Death . # [[De_Ridder-103|De_Ridder-103]] Bio, Birth, Wedding, Death . # [[Boonstra-270|Boonstra-270]] Bio, Birth . # [[Arends-42|Arends-42]] Bio, Baptism, Death. # [[Claas-6|Claas-6]] Bio, Baptism . #https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Jacobus-142 Bio, Wedding, Death. #https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Elink-1 Bio, Baptism. # [[Elink-6|Elink-6]] Baptism # [[Elink-5|Elink-5]] Bio , Baptism. # [[Elink-4|Elink-4]] Bio, Baptism . # [[Elink-2|Elink-2]] Bio, Baptism. # [[Elink-3|Elink-3]] Bio, Baptism. # [[Jansen-280|Jansen-280]] Bio, Baptism . #https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Kuperus-11 Bio, Baptism, naamaaneming, Death .

9.'''[[Hollander-196|Joan Dubbelboer]] nr 311'''

: Joan je kunt de links hieronder plakken met een # voor elke link # [[Scholten-186]], Birth adv. Obit. # [[Hollander-218]], Birth Marr. Death certif.(1+2) Announcem.(1+2) # [[Vinke-12]], Birth. Marr. Death certificate +Anouncements # [[Hollander-225]], Birth. Marr. Death certificate +Anounc.(2) # [[Pap-28]], Birth Marr.Death. certificate (marr.1+2)+Anouncem. # [[Hollander-201]], Obituary 2+3 # [[Hollander-227]], Bapt. marr. death certif. Suppl.2.Announc. # [[Lindeboom-16]], Bapt Marr. Death. certificate.Suppl. 2 Anouncem. # [[Hollander-256]], Marriage certificate # [[Poolman-16]], Marriage certificate # [[Hollander-251]], Birth and Death certificate # [[Hollander-254]], Birth and Death certificate # [[Hollander-271]], Birth and Marriage certificate # [[Pietersma-7]], Marriage certificate # [[Hollander-239]], Death certificate # [[Zaal-21]], Death certificate # [[Zaal-12]], Marriage and death certificate # [[Zuiderweg-3]], Marriage and death certificate # [[Bossinga-1]], Marriage and death certificate # [[Zuidwijk-2]], Birth certificate # [[Zwerver-122]], Birth and death certificate # [[Wientjes-2]], Birth certificate # [[Bosch-183]], Death certificate # [[Beukelman-22]], Baptism and death certificate # [[Hartman-720]], Baptism, marriage and death certificate #[[Bochane-1]], Baptism, marriage and death certificate # [[Boeije-27]], Baptism and marriage certificate # [[Vriens-9]], Baptism, marriage and death certificate # [[Boerma-4]], Baptism and death certificate # [[Bottinga-7]], Birth, marriage and death certificate # [[Buiter-7]], Marriage certificate # [[Broedelet-2]], Marriage certificate # [[Lankhout-1]], Marriage and death certificate # [[De_Visser-17]], Marriage certificate # [[Broedelet-1]], Baptism, marriage and death certificate # [[Brinks-5]], Birth, marriage and death certificate # [[Brand-107]], Baptism, marriage and death certificate # [[De_Jong-1413]], Baptism, marriage and death certificate # [[Van_der_Wal-267]], Baptism, marriage and death certificate # [[De_Jongh-126]], Baptism, marriage and death certificate # [[De_Jonge-40]], Marriage and death certificate # [[Hollander-345]], Birth certificate and family card # [[Hollander-344]], Birth certificate # [[Hulsbergen-2]], Birth, marriage and death certificate # [[Donders-32]], Birth, marriage and death certificate # [[Geeles-3]], Death certificate # [[Geerlings-8]], Death certificate # [[Jacobi-171]], Baptism certificate # [[Heij-48]], Baptism and death certificate # [[Heij-84]], Baptism certificate # [[Heij-59]], Baptism and death certificate # [[Jeurrius-2]], Death certificate # [[Keuning-270]], Baptism and death certificate # [[Keuning-10]], Marriage and death certificate # [[Keuning-24]], Baptism, Marriage 1 and 2 and death certificate # [[Keuning-7]], Marriage certificate # [[Keuning-9]], Death certificate # [[Kool-187]], Baptism, marriage and death certificate # [[Korevaar-1]], Death certificate and updated DoB / DoD # [[Kronenberg-13]], Death certificate # [[Kroeders-18]], Baptism, marriage and death certificate # [[Kapteijn-3]], Baptism certificate # [[Koch-484}}, Death certificate # [[Kuntkes-3]], Marriage certificate # [[Leidstra-1]], Death certificate # [[Promper-646]], Death certificate # [[Promper-647]], Death certificate # [[Roelofs-145]], Death certificate # [[Promper-882]], Baptism certificate # [[Promper-164]], Death certificate # [[Trommel-6]], Birth certificate # [[Trommel-8]], Baptism certificate

10. '''[[Slobe-1|Sharon Van Loozenoord]] nr 313'''

:Sharon you can paste the links below with the # in front of each link #

11.''' [[Terink-1|Jan Terink]] nr 315'''

:Jan je kunt hieronder de links plakken met de # voor elke link # [[Zwerver-89 |Uulkjen Zwerver]] (Sourced BMD)

12.''' [[Fuller-3716|Tami Eisinga]] nr 316'''

: Tami you can paste the links below with the # before each link # [[Vander_Heide-2|Vander_Heide-2]] Meine Vander Heide (Marriage record) # [[Eisenga-34|Eisenga-34]] # [[Buteyn-1|Buteyn-1]] birth and death record # [[Den_Boer-11|Den_Boer-11]] marriage record

13. '''[[McKay-2027|Melissa McKay]] nr 325'''

# [[VanTassel-36|Teunis Van Tassel]] Add Category, Bio, Sources, Comment, Edited data proposed merge # [[Van_Tassel-49| Antje Van Tassel]] Add Category, Bio, Sources, Comment, Edited data # [[Van_Tassel-9| Abraham Van Tassel]] Add Category, Bio, Sources, Comment, Edited data proposed merge # [[Van_Tassel-39|Sara Van Tassel]] Add Category, Bio, Sources, Comment, Edited data proposed merge # [[Van_Tassel-34|Jacobus Van Tassel]] Add Category, Bio, Sources, Comment, Edited data proposed merge # [[Van_Tassel-38|Thunnis Van Tassel]] Add Category, Bio, Sources, Comment, Edited data # [[Van_Tassel-37|Jacob Van Tassel]] Add Category, Bio, Sources, Comment, Edited data proposed merge # [[Van_Tassel-50|Hester Van Tassel]] Add Category, Bio, Sources, Comment, Edited data # [[Van_Tassel-48|Dirck Van Tassel]] Add Category, Bio, Sources, Comment, Edited data # [[Van_Tassel-35|Wyntie Van Tassel]] Add Category, Bio, Sources, Comment, Edited data proposed merge # [[Van_Tassel-51|Aeltje Van Tassel]] Add Category, Bio, Sources, Comment, Edited data # [[Dexter-47|Samuel Dexter]] Add Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[Dexter-182|Ephraim Dexter]] Add Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[Dexter-555|James Dexter]] Add Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[Dexter-332|Daniel Dexter]] Add Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[Dexter-335|Joanna Dexter]] Add Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[Dexter-344|Seth Dexter]] Add Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[Dexter-337|Josiah Dexter]] Add Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[Dexter-340|Noah Dexter]] Add Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[Dexter-328|Benjamin Dexter]] Add Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[Dexter-29| Benjamin Dexter]] Add Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[Arnold-154|Sarah (Arnold) Dexter]] Add Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[Dexter-25|Stephen Dexter]] Add Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[Dexter-301|Content Dexter]] Add Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[Bower-1415|Johann Adam Bower UE]] Add Category, Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[Michels-313|Maria Catherina Bowers]] Add Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[Bower-1414|Charles William Bower]] Add Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[Hamilton-11029|Margaret Bower]] Add Category, Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[Hamilton-11030|James Hamilton]] Add Category, Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[McGeorge-98|Anna Hamilton]] Add Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[Hamilton-11005|Margaret Hamilton]] Add Category, Sources, Edited data, Bio proposed merge # [[Bower-1407|Charles Bower]] Add Category, Sources, Edited data, Bio proposed merge # [[Bower-1406|Margaret Dexter]] Add Category, Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[Dexter-898|John Dexter]] Add Category, Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[Dexter-897|Margaret McKay]] Add Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[MacKay-1608|Alexander MacKay]] Add Category, Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[MacKay-1609| Donald MacKay]] Add Category, Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[Hamilton-11003|Elizabeth MacKay]] Add Category, Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[McKay-1854|John G. McKay]] Add Category, Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[McKay-1855|Ada (Hogg) McKay]] Add Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[McKay-1856|John L. McKay]] Add Category, Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[McKay-1803|James McKay]] Add Category, Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[McKay-1850|James A. McKay]] Add Category, Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[Munroe-297|Sarah McKay]] Add Category, Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[McKay-1848|Charlotte McKay]] Add Category, Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[McKay-1847|Mary McKay]] Add Category, Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[McKay-1853|Joseph McKay]] Add Category, Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[Thompson-20006|Isa McKay]] Add Category, Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[McKay-1851|Florence Minard]] Add Category, Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[McKay-1852|Gladys Davis]] Add Category, Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[McKay-1750|John McKay]] Add Category, Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[McKay-1748|Donald McKay Sr.]] Add Category, Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[Munro-1135|Susannah McKay]] Add Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[McKay-1751|Donald McKay Jr.]] Add Category, Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[Freeman-Hagar-1|Anne McKay]] Add Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[McKay-1795|James McKay]] Add Category, Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[McKay-1800|Martha McKay]] Add Category, Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[McKay-1753|John McKay]] Add Category, Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[McKay-1756|Robert McKay]] Add Category, Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[McKay-1752|Hugh McKay]] Add Category, Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[McKay-1757|Robert McKay]] Add Category, Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[McKay-1755|Elizabeth McKay]] Add Category, Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[McKay-1812|Alexander McKay]] Add Category, Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[McKay-1813|William McKay]] Add Category, Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[McKay-1814|Elisha McKay]] Add Category, Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[McKay-1815|James McKay]] Add Category, Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[McKay-1816|Amanda Nickerson]] Add Category, Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[McKay-1817|Samuel McKay]] Add Category, Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[McKay-1818|Frederick McKay]] Add Category, Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[McKay-1819|Thomas McKay]] Add Category, Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[McKay-1821|Nettie Swaine]] Add Category, Sources, Edited data, Bio # [[McKay-1820|Joseph McKay]] Add Category, Sources, Edited data, Bio

14.''' [[Boonstra-109|Johan Boonstra]] nr 326'''

:Johan je mag je links hieronder plakken met de # voor elke link # [[Bakker-55 |Sjoerd Bakker ]] Naamsaanvaarding 1811 Sjoerd Binkes Bakker wonende te Oldeouwer # [[Arjens-1 | Tetje Arjens ]] Trouwregister Sint Annaparochie Het Bildt 16-10-1763 # [[Toering-13 | Harmen Toering]] Huwelijksakte 1821 # [[Bakker-58 | Binke Sjoerds Bakker]] Geboorte en doop DTLB Doniawerstal # [[Alberts-334 | Sjoukjen Alberts]] Hiwelijksregister 1797 Schoterland # [[Toering-12 | Fokke Harm Toering]] Geboorteregister Aengwirden 1821, akte 70 # [[Dam-130 | Geesjen Dam]] Huwelijksakte 1821 # [[De_Boer-816 | Bonne de Boer]] Overlijdensakte1891 # [[De_Boer-159 | DieuwkeJohannes de Boer]] Overlijdensregister Menaldumadeel 1825 # [[De_Boer-819 | Rykele de Boer]] Huwelijksregister Opsterland 1819 # [[De_Jonge-24 | Aaltjen Rinks Hof de Jonge]] Geboorteregister 1815 Oosterwolde # [[De_Vries-132 | Aldert Martens de Vries]] Overlijdensregister 1894 Tietjerksteradeel # [[Harmens-125 | Jacob Harmens]] Hiwelijksregister 1797 Schoterland # [[Zwerver-129 | Hiske Geeles Zwerver]] Geboorteregister Roordahuizum 1812-1816 #

15.''' [[Kraayenbrink-2|Ludwig Kraayenbrink]] nr 332'''

:Ludwig you can paste all links below this with # in front of each link # [[Boot-106]] Jacob Boot added marriage in WieWasWie. # [[Van_der_Noot-9]] Elisabeth van der Noot added marriage in WieWasWie. # [[Boot-107]] Frans Boot marriage and death in WieWasWie. # [[Lohman-41]] Antje Lohman birth, marriage, death in WieWasWie. # [[Van_Vreumingen-3]] Johanna van Vrumingen, death in WieWasWie # [[Van_der_Noot-4]] Daniel van der Noot, marriage in WieWasWie # [[Van_Eijk-29]] Anna van Eijk, marriage in WieWasWie # [[Meurs-2]] Laduina Meurs, marriage in WieWasWie] # [[Meurs-33]] Petrus Meurs death in WieWasWie # [[Meurs-28]] Adrianus Meurs death in WieWasWie # [[Oudijk-1]] Maria Oudijk marriage and death in WieWasWie # [[Kraijenbrink-50]] Jan Kraijenbrink birth and marriage in WieWasWie # [[Kraaijenbrink-349]] Harmina Kraaijenbrink birth in WieWasWie # [[Gesink-20]] Hendrik Jan Gesink death in WieWasWie # [[Kuijper-4]] Guurtje Kuijper marriage in WieWasWie # [[Kuiper-172]] Harm Kuijper marriage in WieWasWie # [[Van_der_Vegt-24]] Margjen van der Vegt marriage in WieWasWie

16.''' [[Hoste-13|Jorris Hoste]] nr 334'''

:Jorris je mag de links hieronder plakken met een # voor elke link #[[Berkenbosch-28|Johanna Berkenbosch]] Birth, Death #[[Berkenbosch-33|Jan Berkenbosch]] Birth (newspaper only) #[[Berkenbosch-34|Teunis Berkenbosch]] Birth, Death #[[Bij_de_Vaate-6|Stoffel bij de Vaate]] Birth, Marriage, Death #[[Natte-3|Jaqueline Natte]] Birth, Marriage, Death #[[De_Jong-1388|Aagje de Jong]] Marriage, Death #[[De_Ruijter-68|Pieter de Ruijter]] Birth, Marriage, Death #[[De_Vries-1339|Ina Dyks]] Birth #[[Perduijn-1|Adriana Perduijn]] Death #[[Van_der_Wekken-5|Tona van der Wekken]] Birth, Marriage

17.'''[[Sparkman-319| Dan Sparkman]] nr 388'''

:Dan you can paste all links below this with # in front of each link # [[Andriessen-29]] The Van Benthuysen Genealogy by A. S. Van Benthuysen and Edith McIntosh Hall (1953) p457

18.''' [[Van_Dijk-394|Jeroen Matthijs Willem van Dijk]] nr 354'''

:Jeroen je mag de links hieronder plakken met een # voor elke link # [[Steenstra-11]] # [[Dijkstra-494]] # [[Broekema-42]] # [[Broekema-41]] # [[Steenstra-20]] # [[Du_Bois-373]] En nog meer, zie [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Contributions&who=Van%20Dijk-394]

19.'''[[Keating-502|Alycia Keating]] nr 423 '''

: Alycia you can paste all links below this with # in front of each link # [[Ackerman-648| Gerrit Ackerman]] added sources # [[Schoonhoven-13|Schoonhoven-13]] add sources #[[ Allie-38|Allie-38]] added sources #[[ vanDerPoel-55|van DerPoel-55]] added sources

20.'''[[Bechman-4|Stuart Bechman]] nr 573'''

: Stuart you can add your links all below with the # in front of each link # [[Coulbourne-14|William Coulbourne]]. (Maryland Births & Christenings, 1650-1995) # [[Coulbourne-1|Soloman Coulbourne]]. (Maryland Births & Christenings, 1650-1995) # [[Dunning-359|Tamar (Dunning) Gilder]]. (LDS Pedigree Resource File) # [[Gillespie-3100|Isaac Gillespie]]. (LDS IGI & Pedigree Resource Files) # [[Gregg-799|Jacob Gregg]]. (LDS Pedigree Resource File) # [[Hill-11017|Ethel (Hill) Dickerson]]. (FindAGrave.com; US Census 1900 & 1920) # [[Dickerson-966|Pauline (Dickerson) Ralph]]. (FindAGrave.com; 1920 US Census) # [[McCord-2329|Joseph McCord]]. (LDS Pedigree Resource File) # [[Brouwers-55|Jan Brouwers]]. (BS Huwelijk, 1912, Noord-Hollands Archief) # [[Brouwers-58|Kees Brouwers]]. (BS Huwelijk, 1912, Noord-Hollands Archief) # [[Brouwers-43|Margaretha Brouwers]]. (1911 Huwelijksregister; 1923 Overlijdensregister) # [[De_Groot-180|Grietje (de Groot) Jonkheid]]. (Nationaal Archief Overlijdensakte; Nationaal Archief Huwelijksakte)

Eendracht passengerlist

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[[Category:New Netherland Settler Ships]] ---- The ship "De Eendracht" (The Unity or The Concord) * [[:Category:De_Eendracht%2C_sailed_Jan_1624|Sailed from Amsterdam January 25, 1624 to New Netherland]] * [[:Category:De_Eendracht%2C_sailed_Mar_1630|Sailed from the Texel 21 March 1630]]. Arrived New Amsterdam (New York City) 24 May 1630 * [[:Category:De_Eendracht%2C_sailed_Jul_1631|Sailed from the Texel just after July 7, 1631, arrived New Amsterdam]] * [[:Category:De_Eendracht%2C_sailed_May_1634|Sailed from Texel, Netherlands May 1634, arrived New Amsterdam]] * [[:Category:De_Eendracht%2C_sailed_Apr_1664|Sailed 17 April 1664 from Amsterdam, arrived New Amsterdam 19 July 1664]] (Captain Jan Bergen) - see [http://www.olivetreegenealogy.com/ships/nnship29.shtml passenger list] online at Olive Tree Genealogy ----

ENGLISH VERSIONS OF DUTCH NAMES

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Erasmus van Rotterdam

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Dutch_Ships

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[[Category:Dutch Ships]] ---- '''Released Prisoners on the ship Erasmus van Rotterdam 1638''' * [http://www.olivetreegenealogy.com/ships/erasmus1638.shtml Erasmus van Rotterdam] Background: :"On the 1st of September 1640, the ship Gelderlandt sailed from Texel on a diplomatic mission to the King of Morocco. On board were the Dutch Ambassador Anthonie de Liedekerke, Lijsbeth Jans with her brother-in-law Jacob Arissen, and the painter Adriaen Matham. :"The 1640-41 diplomatic mission to Morocco was made in order to renew the Dutch alliance with Morocco, and to effect the release of some fifty men who had been employed aboard the ship Erasmus van Rotterdam. This ship had stranded off the coast of Morocco near Agadir in May 1638, and her crew had been enslaved there." ::The above is from [http://www.olivetreegenealogy.com/ships/erasmus1638.shtml Olive Tree Genealogy], from Journal of the Ambassy of the Lord Anthonis de Liedekerke, Extracted Entries from Adriaen Matham's Journal 1640-1641 (translated and transcribed by Cor Snabel & Liz Johnson, published on Olive Tree Genealogy with permission May 2007). See [http://www.olivetreegenealogy.com/ships/erasmus1638.shtml Olive Tree Genealogy] for a list of "the slaves who had sailed with the ship Erasmus van Rotterdam on 17th April 1638 in the service of the West-India Company, and after having been stranded, under the Santon Sidali from Jliego in Barbary had fallen into slavery, and now by the Lord Ambassador are freed." See also excerpts from the log posted at Olive Tree Genealogy of the [http://www.olivetreegenealogy.com/ships/gelderland1640.shtml ''Gelderland'']'s 1640 voyage to obtain the release of the crew of the ''Erasmus van Rotterdam.''

Everardus Bogardus Research

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=== Parents === :In the early 1970s, P. H. Bogaard wrote a piece about Everardus called "Dutch Ancestry of Domine Everardus Bogardus" for the Holland Society of New York's ''de Halve Maen''. Apparently Bogaard gave Everardus' parents as [[Bogaert-15|Willem Bogaert]] and [[Van_Ruyteveld-1|Susanna van Ruyteveld]]. That information has been determined to be false. The current authority on Everardus' ancestry is Willem Th. M. Frijhoff, Professor of Cultural History, Erasmus University of Rotterdam. Frijhoff identifies Everardus' known family relationships in his works, [[#BogardusErrors|Bogardus, "Most Frequent Errors..."]] of which the lastest is ''Fulfilling God's Mission: The Two Worlds of Dominie Everardus Bogardus, 1607-1647''. Frijhoff's work has been incorporated into William Bogardus' ''Dear "cousin''...".

"Rev. Everardus Bogardus' father is thought to have been a Willem Cornelis [Bogart] who was a cabinetmaker in the town of Woerden who died about 1609. Everardus' mother is thought to have been...Niesgen Pietersdr. After Willem Bogart's death, his widow is thought to have married a man with the surname of Muysevoet. Niesgen Pietersdr. Bogart Muysevoet and her second husband had two sons. By her first marriage to Willem Bogart, Niesgen also had two sons -- Pieter and Evert (the future Domine). There was an epidemic of the plague in the area around Woerden in 1617 and 1618. Both Niesgen and her second husband may have died in the plague. At any rate, by 1623 all four boys had been placed in the Woerden orphanage. At that time, Evert was 15 years old. In 1629 Evert won a scholarship to attend the Theological Seminary at Leiden University. He was ordained in 1632 and Latinized his name to Everardus Bogardus. He was sent to New Netherland and arrived there in April 1633." [[#BogardusDC|Bogardus, ''Dear cousin...'']]: Page 144

== Sources == * Bogardus, William B. ''Dear "cousin": A Charted Genealogy of the Descendants of Anneke Jans Bogardus (1605-1663) to the 5th Generation, and of Her Sister, Marritje Jans.'' Wilmington, OH: Anneke Jans and Everardus Bogardus Descendants Association, 1996. Print. * Bogardus, William. "Most Frequent Errors and Incorrect or Unproven Lines of Descent from Anneke Jans." ''freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~ghosthunter''. Accessed 05 Sep 2017. http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~ghosthunter/Anneke/page6.htm == See also == * [[Bogardus-5|Everardus Bogardus]] * New Netherland settler disconnection: Bogardus-5 https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/457227/new-netherland-settler-disconnection-bogardus-5

Farvlinta passengerlist

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Dutch_Ships
Immigration_Records_and_Passenger_Lists

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[[Category: Immigration Records and Passenger Lists]] [[Category:Dutch_Ships]]

Port of Departure: Rotterdam
Port of Arrival: New York
Date of departure: 1855
Captain: Thomas Smith
[http://immigrantships.net/v9/1800v9/farvlinta18550611.html Passengerlist]

First name	Middle name	Last name	Age	Sex	Occupation	Origen
Ario		Boon	32	male	Farmer	NL
Maartje		Vos	34	female	h/wife	NL
Mies		Boon	22	male		NL
Johan		Boon	17	male		NL
Pieter		Boon	14	male		NL
Guurtje		Boon	12	female		NL
Cornelis		Boon	10	male		NL
Antje		Boon	1	female		NL
Pieter		Kooy	33	male	Farmer	NL
Guurtje		Klaverblad	31	female	h/wife	NL
Jan		Kooy	6	male		NL
Jannitje		Kooy	2	female		NL
Gerbrand		Kooy	1	male		NL
Jannitje		Sievers	26	female	Servant	NL
Jacob		Hoek	34	male	Miller	NL
Maartje		Houtkoop	29	female	h/wife	NL
Bankras		Hoek	3	male		NL
Fryntje		Hoek	2	female		NL
Jan		Klaver	18	male	Carpenter	NL
David		van der Kloet	35	male	labourer	NL
Dunertje		Klaverblad	31	female	h/wife	NL
Kryntje		van der Kloet	9	female		NL
Jan		van der Kloet	8	male		NL
Volkert		Kuiper	22	male	without	NL
Pieter		Lint	37	male	labourer	NL
[http://www.lourens-vanbochove.nl/database/getperson.php?personID=I14897&tree=family Sal (Salomon Aart?)]	A.	van Bokhoven	36	male	merchant	NL
Magdalena		Slieimer	24	female	h/wife	NL
Baudewyn		Slieimer	9	male		NL
Wilhelmina		Slieimer	18mo	female		NL
Hendrik		Slieimer	7mo	male		NL
Jan		van der Slik	39	male	baker	NL
Jannitje		Kruithof	43	female	h/wife	NL
Cornelia		van der Slik	24	female		NL
Feunis		van der Slik	?	male		NL
Christina		van der Slik	?	female		NL
Neeltje		van der Slik	14	female		NL
Maria		van der Slik	12	female		NL
Pietertje		van der Slik	9	female		NL
Pieter		van de Slik	7	male		NL
Leentje		van der Slik	5	female		NL
?onntje		van der Slik	1	male		NL
Willem	Piet	van Leeuwen	44	male	mason	NL
Johanna		Rozekranz	36	female	h/wife	NL
Pannetje		Rozekranz	5	female		NL
Willem	Pieter	Rozekranz	3	male		NL
Jacob		Rozekranz	11mo	male		NL
Adriana		van Baalen	23	female	servant	NL
Johann		van Holde	58	male	labourer	NL
Sara		Wykmann	55	female	h/wife	NL
Jacob		Wykmann	14	male		NL
Helena		Wykmann	11	female		NL
Arie		van Drunen	28	male	farmer	NL
Anna		Schuurwater	28	female	h/wife	NL
Lina	Petronella	Schuurwater	3	female		NL
Oyverke		Schuurwater	2	female		NL
Bastian		Schuurwater	4mo	male		NL
Dientje		Kamermann	16	female	servant	NL
Adrianus		Klein	56	male	farmer	NL
Aaltje		van Wingerdon (Wingerden?)	57	female	h/wife	NL
Fryntje		van Wingerdon (Wingerden?)	16	female		NL
Cornelis		van Wingerdon (Wingerden?)	14	male		NL
Jan		Ferlouw (Terlouw?)	29	male	farmer	NL
Hendrik		Ferlouw (Terlouw?)	31	male	farmer	NL
Willem		Kiep	34	male	labourer	NL
Aaltje		Middelkoop	36	female	h/wife	NL
Maria	Louisa	Middelkoop	19	female		NL
Willem		van Vark	46	male	carpenter	NL
Metta		de Clerk	32	female	h/wife	NL
Jacob		de Clerk	23	male		NL
Engelina		de Clerk	18	female		NL
Gysberdina		de Clerk	11	female		NL
Wilhelmina		de Clerk	9	female		NL
Metta		de Clerk	7	female		NL
Jacob		van Baalen	26	male	labourer	NL
Adrian		Nultenbock	42	male	shoemaker	NL
Delian		van der Loy	42	female	h/wife	NL
Foh		van Wingerden	50	male	farmer	NL
Jantje		Kappels	45	female	h/wife	NL
Johannes		Kappels	15	male		NL
Marinus		Kappels	14	male		NL
Maaike		Kappels	13	female		NL
Sientje		van Wingerden	11	female		NL
Jan		van Wingerden	8	male		NL
Willem		van Wingerden	6	male		NL
Maria		van Wingerden	4	female		NL
Gurit (Gerrit?)	Hubert	van Wingerden	11mo	male		NL
Hermen		Verhoef	50	male	farmer	NL
Maaike		Klein	32	female	h/wife	NL
Wouter		Klein	16	male		NL
Fryntje		Klein	14	female		NL
Guitje		Klein	6	female		NL
Gooert		Klein	5	male		NL
Jannigje		Klein	4	female		NL
Hannes		Klein	2	male		NL
Gertruda		Klein	11mo	female		NL
Jan		den Hartog	46	male	labourer	NL
Aagje		Hazendonk	40	female	h/wife	NL
Hermen		Hazendonk	18	male		NL
Hendk		Hazendonk	17	male		NL
Hendrikje		Hazendonk	14	female		NL
Ida		Hazendonk	11	female		NL
Fenntje		Hazendonk	10	male		NL
Hubert		Hazendonk	8	male		NL
Gerrit		Hazendonk	6	male		NL
Aagje		Hazendonk	11mo	female		NL
Engelbertus		Boland	48	male	tailor	NL
Johanna		Buuokes	40	male	h/wife	NL
Willem		Buuokes	11	male		NL
Hendk		Grlbach	45	male	shoemaker	NL
B.	Cornelis	Kolonbrander (Kolenbrander?)	45	female	h/wife	NL
Heintje		Kolonbrander (Kolenbrander?)	1?	female		NL
Feunis		Grootboer	35	male	farmer	NL
Hendk		De Buot (Bout?)	17	male	farmer	NL
Arend		Voordeman	46	male	farmer	NL
Antonia		Gerits	43	female	h/sister	NL
Hendricka		Gerits	15	female		NL
Willem		Gerits	17	male		NL
Christian		Gerits	11	male		NL
Mina		Gerits	8	female		NL
H.		Wildenbeest	40	male	farmer	NL
Christina		Ruisink	24	female	without	NL
Pieter		Pauli	26	male	farmer	NL
Bernh		Pauli	24	male	farmer	NL
F.	Hend	Otten	44	male	farmer	NL
Hend		Kraagenbrink	26	male	farmer	NL
Gerh		Maas	50	male	farmer	Germany
Foh		Heinwicker	32	male	farmer	Germany
Bernh		Heinwicker	28	male	farmer	Germany
Gerrit		Moritz	22	male	farmer	Germany
Jacob		Baungarde (Baumgarde?)	30	male	farmer	Germany
Gerh		Sternmann	44	male	farmer	Germany
Mathilde		Bunngards	44	female	h/wife	Germany
Verbela		Bunngards	17	female		Germany
Jacob		Bunngards	14	male		Germany
Anna		Bunngards	9	female		Germany
Magdalena		Bunngards	3	female		Germany
Mathilde		Wolfander	33	female		Germany
Sal		Kasuman	32	male	farmer	Germany
Diederich		Diederdich	43	male	farmer	Germany
Margreta		Stockrams	35	female	h/wife	Germany
Johann		Stockrams	11	male		Germany
Jacob		Kiendendick	21	male	farmer	Germany
Gerh		Atrops	49	male	farmer	Germany
Margrete		Brezer	55	female	h/wife	Germany
Magdalene		Brezer	24	female		Germany
Johann		Brezer	22	male		Germany
Elisabeth		Brezer	19	female		Germany
Margretha		Brezer	16	female		Germany
Fielmaus		Lanzen	30	male	farmer	Germany
Foh		Kinnigs	33	male	farmer	Germany
Fried		Tuiten	17	male	farmer	Germany
Abraham		Buuwkes	36	male	watchmaker	NL
Jannitje		Buuwkes	34	female	h/wife	NL
Hendricka		Buuwkes	11?	female		NL
Jan		Buuwkes	10	male		NL
Cammerina		Buuwkes	9	female		NL
Johanna		Buuwkes	7	female		NL
Gerritje		Buuwkes	6	female		NL
Johannes		Buuwkes	3	male		NL
Cornelia		Buuwkes	1	female		NL
WGF		Buuwkes	40	male	bazzier	NL
Jannitje		Buuwkes	34	female	h/wife	NL
Hendrika		Buuwkes	9	female		NL
Lambertus		Buuwkes	7	male		NL
Johanna		Buuwkes	6	female		NL
Johannes		Buuwkes	2	male		NL
Geertje		Buuwkes	1	female		NL
Hendricka		Buuwkes	58	female	without	NL
Evert		Subine	20	male	without	NL
Eva		Subine (Sabine)	18	female	without	NL
Reckert		Scholten	42	male	farmer	NL
Catharina		ter Buk	38	female	h/wife	NL
Jan		ter Buk	17	male		NL
Geeritjen		ter Buk	15	female		NL
Tonia		Scholten	13	female		NL
Janujen		Scholten	6	female		NL
Heintje		Scholten	4	female		NL
Hendriksen		Scholten	3	male		NL
Hendk		Scholten	1	male		NL
Hendricka		Enkhof	36	female	servant	NL
Subers		Bakker	24	male	tailor	NL
Jan		Bakker	18	male	labourer	NL
Gerrit		Hanlin	34	male	farmer	NL
Hendrika		Middelink	38	female		NL
Aresedina		Middelink	25	female		NL
Jacob	Joars	Raucethein	45	male	farmer	NL
Gysbertje		Van Hudck	38	female	h/wife	NL
Hendk		Lunetra	23	male	farmer	NL
Giutje		Lunetra	21	female	h/wife	NL
Adreance	Jans	Lunetra	16	male		NL
Harmen		Lunetra	14	male		NL
Arend	Epkes	Roorda	20	male	painter	NL
Jan	U	van der Ueer (Veer?)	32	male	tailor	NL
Janke	Hender	Uiss??ma (Wissema?)	25	female	h/wife	NL
Herde		Uiss??ma (Wissema?)	4	male		NL
Uarten		Uiss??ma (Wissema?)	11mo	male		NL
Pieter	P.	Rypstra	22	male	labourer	NL
Gurt	U.	Huckstra	25	male	labourer	NL
Pieter	J.	Ualenaar (Valenaar?)	58	male	labourer	NL
Uuke		Ualenaar (Valenaar?)	25	female	h/daughter	NL
Kees		van der Ploeg	23	male	labourer	NL
Jannes	H.	Haskstra (Haakstra?)	32	male	labourer	NL
Riggs	P.	Ualenaar (Valenaar?)	28	female	h/wife	NL
Janke	Annes	Jansma	46	male	farmer	NL
Anne	Joukes	Jansma	19	male	h/son	NL
Hilges	Janne	Jansma	17	female		NL
Sjund	S.	Bruinja (Bruinsma?)	30	male	labourer	NL
Baukje		Boonstra	27	female	h/wife	NL
Gurt		Boonstra	4	male		NL
Peieutje (Pietertje?)		Boonstra	4mo	female		NL
Antje		Pallas	26	female	without	NL
Lena		Stact	38	female		NL
Joost		Stact	16	male		NL
Uariuise		Stact	15	male		NL
Adriaan		Stact	12	male		NL
Pieter		Stact	9	male		NL
Petranella		Stact	7	female		NL
Jacsamaus	Well(?)	Stact	2	female		NL
Jawbue		de Clappen	39	male	tailor	NL
Cornelia		Aart	41	female	h/wife	NL
Gurtje		Aart	11	female		NL
Pieta		Aart	9	male		NL
Mariunes		Aart	8	male		NL
Daniel		Kuiper	53	male	without	NL
Antje		Past	50	female	h/wife	NL
Eva		Past	20	female		NL
Antje		Past	18	female		NL
Uutje		Past	17	female		NL
Grutje		Past	15	female		NL
Gerut		Brandt	40	male	without	NL
Grutje		Brandt	42	female	h/wife	NL
Jan		Brandt	29	male	labourer	NL
Pelke		de Long (de Jong?)	33	female	h/wife	NL
Aaltje		Brandt	7	female		NL
Antje		Brandt	4	female		NL
Jan		Brandt	8mo	male		NL
Aaltje		Pool	59	female		NL
Corneles		Alurt	39	male	farmer	NL
Betje		Hock	39	female	h/wife	NL
Maartje		Hock	14	female		NL
Bankras		Hock	9	male		NL
Pryntje		Hock	8	female		NL
Jepke		Blak	23	male	Carpenter	NL
Nieltje		Pool	39	female		NL
Pieter		Hurs	4	male		NL
Pieter		Hess	26	male	Alevehand	NL
Jan	U.	Hunstra	46	male	farmer	NL
Berber	A.	Aoaestra	46	female	h/wife	NL
Antje	Jane	Aoaestra	11	female		NL
Uuset	Jane	Aoaestra	6	male		NL
Jepoke	Jane	Aoaestra	5mo	female		NL
Hendk		de Haan	33	male	carpenter	United States
Beoer		Fokkema	29	male	painter	NL
Poeke	S.	Lepkema	13	male	without	NL
Weiger	Epkes	Roorda	28	male	painter	NL
Lundert		Canetkansse	45	male	smith	NL
Uelens		Bauman	44	female	h/wife	NL
Maatje		Bauman	17	female		NL
Pandtaat	Lundest	Bauman	16	male		NL
O?????		Bauman	11	male		NL
Martina		Bauman	8	female		NL
Lundert		Baumann	4	male		NL
Adriana	Cornelia	Bauman	1	female		NL
Jan		Snip	40	male	labourer	NL
Neeltje		Bloass	37	female	h/wife	NL
Willem		Snip	4	male		NL
Gerrit		Snip	1	male		NL
Jacob		Adansvaal	36	male	labourer	NL
Neelkje		Bakker	28	female	h/wife	NL
Gerut		Adansvaal	4	male		NL
Ulans		Adansvaal	1	male		NL
Antje		Adansvaal	4mo	female		NL
Adreaune		van Luiden	49	male	shoemaker	NL
Catjalma		van Houten	24	female	h/wife	NL
Adresan		Canstansdo	20	male	Smith	NL
Lundert		Sac	27	male	painter	NL

Flevoland

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The_Netherlands

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Flevoland.png
Flevoland-2.png
Flevoland-1.png

[[Category: Flevoland, Nederland]] [[Category:The Netherlands]] == Introduction == '''Flevoland''' [ˈfleːvoːˌlɑnt] is a province of the Netherlands. Located in the centre of the country, at the location of the former Zuiderzee, the province was established on January 1, 1986; the twelfth province of the country, with Lelystad as its capital. The province has approximately 394,758 inhabitants (2011) and consists of 6 municipalities. == History == After a flood in 1916, it was decided that the '''Zuiderzee''', an inland sea within the Netherlands, would be enclosed and reclaimed: the Zuiderzee Works started. In 1932, the Afsluitdijk was completed, which closed off the sea completely. The Zuiderzee was subsequently called '''IJsselmeer''' (lake at the end of the river IJssel). The first part of the new lake that was reclaimed was the Noordoostpolder (Northeast polder). This new land included the former islands of Urk and Schokland and it was included in the province of Overijssel. After this, other parts were reclaimed: the Southeastern part in 1957 and the Southwestern part in 1968. There was an important change in these post-war projects from the earlier Noordoostpolder reclamation: a narrow body of water was preserved along the old coast to stabilise the water table and to prevent coastal towns from losing their access to the sea. Thus Flevopolder became an artificial island joined to the mainland by bridges. The municipalities on the three parts voted to become a separate province, which happened in 1986. Flevoland was named after Lacus Flevo, a name recorded in Roman sources for a large inland lake at the southern end of the later-formed Zuiderzee. Draining the Flevoland polders found many wrecks of aircraft that crashed into the IJsselmeer during World War II, and also fossils of Pleistocene mammals. == Municipalities == 1.Almere - far west of southern island 2.Dronten - far east of southern island 3.Lelystad - middle of northern edge of southern island 4.Noordoostpolder - most of north-eastern polder 5.Urk - small area on west of north-eastern polder 6.Zeewolde - southern part of southern island

Floris Pieter Fiers

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[[Category: Netherlands Project]] : Note N164 Een ondeugdzaam heer van goeden huize

door P.J. Fierst van Wijnandsbergen

Predikanten, apothekers en postdirecteuren in redelijk goede welstand, ziedaar het respectabele Haarlemse milieu, waarin [[Fiers-4| Floris Pieter Fiers]] op 15 december 1777 werd geboren. Zijn vader Pieter Fiers was de postdirecteur van Haarlem, een ambt waarin deze diens vader, Martinus Fiers, in 1775 was opgevolgd. ‘ : Pieter Fiers stierf reeds op 10 februari 1781, zijn zoon Floris Pieter als driejarig en enig overgebleven kind achterlatend onder de hoede van diens moeder, Alida Johanna Telvooren. De weduwe hertrouwde op 2 februari 1790 met de weduwnaar Jacob Nicolaas Elout, die echter enkele maanden later op zijn beurt overleed.

Veel directe vaderlijke zorg heeft Floris Pieter dus niet gekend. Zonder twijfel zal hij wel een behoorlijke opvoeding en goede schoolopleiding hebben genoten, die hem er op voorbereidde om te zijner tijd als gezeten burger zijn rol op waardige wijze te kunnen vervullen.

Of hij als jongeman, na zijn vormende jaren, ooit iets nuttigs heeft gedaan, al of niet beroepsmatig, is niet duidelijk. Wel schijnt hij zich enige tijd als koopman te hebben beziggehouden. In de genealogie van de met de familie Fiers geparenteerde familie Van der Vlugt, gepubliceerd in Gens Nostra 1978, wordt vermeld dat Floris Pieter Fiers schepen van Haarlem zou zijn geweest. Dit moet een misverstand zijn. In het boekje De Regeering te Haarlem van 179.51824 van W.P.J. Overmeer, waarin alle stedelijke bestuurders en aanverwante functionarissen uit dat tijdvak worden opgesomd, komt zijn naam niet voor. Evenmin in het Naamregister van de heren van de regering der stad Haarlem, aanwezig in het gemeentearchief aldaar.

Floris Pieter Fiers trouwde op 18 juli 1798 met Elisabeth Catharina Trioen. Zij was geboren op 20 augustus 1777 als dochter van Izack Trioen en Sara Smeding. Beide ouders stamden uit respectabele Haarlemse apothekersgeslachten. Elisabeth Catharina was hun enig kind.

Zoals niet ongebruikelijk bij een huwelijk tussen twee jonge mensen van goeden huize die na verloop van tijd aantrekkelijke erfenissen mogen verwachten, werd er tevoren een huwelijkscontract opgemaakt. In dit geval een contract “zonder aventagiën”, d.w.z. geen enkele gemeenschap van goederen, direct of in de toekomst.

De woelige tijden waarin het land verkeerde, hadden blijkbaar weinig of geen invloed op het prille huwelijksgeluk. In de Opregte Haarlemsche Courant was weldra de volgende annonce te lezen:
'' Mijne tedergeliefde Echtgenoote Elisabeth Catharine Trioen is heden zeer voorspoedig bevallen van een welgeschapen zoon.
F.P. Fiers, Haarlem 8 October 1801
Deze, eerste, zoon werd Pieter genaamd. Een kleine twee jaar later volgde het bericht:

'' Mijne geliefde Huisvrouw, Elisabeth Catharina Trioen, is heden zeer voorspoedig bevallen van een welgeschapen zoon.
F.P. Fiers, Haarlem 3 July 1803

De tweede zoon kreeg de namen Jan Izack.

Al met al, een huwelijk in comfortabele omstandigheden, met tedere liefde, voorspoedige bevallingen en welgeschapen zonen. Het was een veelbelovend begin. Er stak echter een distel in dit huwelijksboeket: Floris Pieter Fiers meende oprecht dat hij in zijn zelfontplooiing niet belemmerd mocht worden door iets vulgairs als geld. Hij wilde dat kunnen uitgeven wanneer en naar de mate waarin hij dat nodig oordeelde voor zijn welbevinden. Of het daarbij om eigen of andermans geld ging, was niet van overwegend belang.

De stringente huwelijkse voorwaarden leken reeds te suggereren dat een zekere bescherming van de financiële belangen van de toekomstige echtgenote niet overbodig werd geacht. Wat ook mocht gebeuren, het vermogen van de echtgenote en de revenuen daarvan zouden voor de echtgenoot net zo goed op de maan hebben kunnen liggen als in Haarlem.
In die situatie kwam verandering twee maanden voor de geboorte van het eerste kind. De echtelieden lieten toen een mutueel testament opmaken, waarbij zij bepaalden dat de langstlevende echtgenoot enigen universeel erfgenaam zou worden van de eerststervende.’ De huwelijkse voorwaarden waren daarmee goeddeels ontkracht.
Buitendien lieten tegelijkertijd de moeders van de beide echtelieden notarieel vastleggen dat zij zouden afzien van hun legitieme porties ingeval van vooroverlijden van hun respectieve kinderen zonderdescendenten.*
Zo lang er geen kinderen in leven waren, zou dus het overlijden van een van de echtgenoten voor de andere maximaal gewin opleveren, louter materialistisch bezien. Nu was de kans op een vroeg verscheiden van een van hen niet geheel denkbeeldig: Elisabeth Catharina was in verwachting van haar eerste kind en in die tijd was een eerste bevalling altijd nog een aangelegenheid met zekere risico’s voorkraamvrouw en boreling.
De besproken testamentaire wijzigingen en het tijdstip daarvan, waren dan ook opportuun te achten, vooral uit een oogpunt van veiligstelling van de materiële toekomst van Floris Pieter. Alles ging echter goed met die eerste bevalling en gelukkig ook met de tweede. Het resultaat was dat Floris Pieter er in juli 1803 twee welgeschapen mede-erfgenamen bij had, maar geen uitzicht op een spoedige erfenis.

Schulden

Intussen had hij zijn financiële situatie schrikbarend uit de hand laten lopen en zat hij verstrikt in een schuldenweb, waaruit hij zich niet gemakkelijk kon bevrijden. Hij beschikte nog wel over 7 obligaties van 1000 gulden elk, die hem uit de nalatenschap van zijn grootmoeder, Catharine Haringkarspel, weduwe van Martinus Fiers, bij de boedelscheiding in 1798 waren toebedeeld. Op 22 juli 1803 machtigde hij een makelaar om deze obligaties voor hem te gelde te maken. Die voerde de lastgeving echter eerst ruim een jaar later uit. In de tussentijd was er wel iets gebeurd!
Begin 1804 zag Floris Pieter Fiers er geen gat meer in en verloste zich uit zijn benarde positie door met de noorderzon te vertrekken. De gebeurtenissen volgden elkaar daarna in snel tempo op, zoals de betreffende archiefstukken ons leren... : : 6 april 1804. Alida Johanna Telvooren, Floris Pieter’s moeder, stelt, in een late poging om nog hulp te bieden, een obligatie tot het niet geringe bedrag van 14000 gulden aan haar zoon ter beschikking. : : 9 april 1804. Floris Pieter Fiers, “koopman wonende te Haarlem, tegenwoordig binnen Dordrecht”, geeft een generale machtiging aan de notaris en procureur Willem Arnoldus Haselaar te Haarlem, om alzijn zaken, van welke aard ook, binnen en buiten Haarlem, waar te nemen zowel in als buiten recht.” : : 21 april 1804. De schoonmoeder van Floris Pieter, Sara Smeding, vindt de tijd gekomen om haar vermogen en dus t.z.t. het erfdeel daarin van haar dochter en kleinkinderen af te schermen van de geldelijke “faits et gestes” van haar schoonzoon. Zij wenste haar kleinkinderen bij het bereiken van de volwassenheid verzekerd te weten van een behoorlijke financiële basis. Dat kon door middel van een testament “fidei commis” betrekkelijk eenvoudig geregeld worden. : Tegelijkertijd echter wilde zij haar dochter zo goed mogelijk verzorgd achterlaten als zij zelf zou komen te overlijden. Maar dan wel met een afdoende bescherming tegen de monetaire listen en lagen, die zij van de zijde van haar schoonzoon verwachtte. Diens schulden, bestaande of toekomstige, mochten niet : uit door haar na te laten gelden worden betaald: zij vreesde dat anders de financiële verzorging van haar nabestaanden in gevaar zou kunnen komen. En zij koesterde wel enige argwaan of haar dochter niet toch vroeger of later uit misplaatste gevoelens jegens haar echtgenoot zich in diens netten zou laten strikken. : : Elisabeth Catharina Trioen moest dus ook tegen zichzelf in bescherming worden genomen. Om al deze desiderata adequaat en zonder juridische aangrijpingspunten te verwoorden, was nog niet zo’n : eenvoudige zaak. De notaris had er twintig bladzijden voor nodig, vele daarvan met verbeteringen, aanvullingen of doorhalingen. : Met het resultaat kon Sara Smeding tevreden zijn: de schoonzoon volledig onterfd, de kleinkinderen t.z.t. goed verzorgd, haar dochter eveneens, mits . . . . . . . en anders ook onterfd. : Tot executeuren van dit testament werd ter meerdere zekerheid van een richtige naleving een indrukwekkend college benoemd, waarvan de secretaris van de stad Haarlem en twee notarissen deel : uitmaakten. : : 8 juni 1804. Floris Pieter Fiers, “wonende te Haarlem doch thans present in ‘s Bosch” machtigt de eerder genoemde notaris en procureur Willem Arnoldus Haselaar te Haarlem, om in zijn naam een provisionele separatie van tafel, bed, bijeenwoning en goederen tussen hem en zijn vrouw, Elisabeth Catharina Trioen, te effectuëren, zijn vrouw voor zoveel nodig daarbij te assisteren en voorts om eenhuis in de Warmoesstraat te Haarlem - door hem in mei 1803 gekocht - voor hem te verkopen, evenals zijn ander bezit. : : 22 juni 1804. Op verzoek van de beide echtelieden gaan schepenen van Haarlem akkoord met een provisionele scheiding van tafel, bed enz. op nader te bepalen voorwaarden en wijze. Zij verlenen daartoe aan Elisabeth Catharina Trioen “veniam agendi’ ’ . Is 21 juli 1804. De akte van separatie wordt gepasseerd voor notaris Johannes Petrus Kuenen te Haarlem.r6 De comparanten zijn Willem Arnoldus Haselaar, notaris en procureur, optredend namens Floris Pieter Fiers, ter ene zijde en Elisabeth Catharina Trioen ter andere. Geconstateerd wordt dat de echtelieden op 18 juli 1798 waren getrouwd “in de billijke hoop en verwachting dat hetzelve huwelijk volkomen en ongeschonden zoude hebben blijven standhouden, tot dat de dood van een van beijden daaraan een einde mogt komen te stellen, dan, dat een compleet dérangement in de boedel en zaaken van den principaal van den comparant ter eener, gevolgd door deszelfs absentie van hier, den principaal van den comparant ter eener en de comparante terandere zijde hadden doen te raaden worden, omme ter voorkoming van verdere : onheijlen en nadeelige gevolgen, bij provisie van elkanderen te separeeren van tafel, bed, : bijeenwooning en goederen”. Een en ander onder de volgende voorwaarden: : 1. Kleding en sieraden blijven bij de gebruiker. : 2. Huisraad, meubilair en andere inboedel zijn grotendeels het privé-eigendom van de echtgenote, daarbij krijgt zij het weinige dat aan haar man toebehoort. : 3. Al hetgeen overigens van de echtgenoot is, daaronder begrepen: zijn bibliotheek, het huis in de Warmoesstraat ter waarde van ca. f 1400, de effecten of obligaties te zijnen name, ook de zeven van f1000 en die van f 14OMt, waarvan boven sprake was, zal te gelde worden gemaakt en aangewend om zijn schulden bij derden af te lossen. Wat daarna overschiet moet worden uitgekeerd aan de echtgenote inmindering op de vordering die zij krachtens de huwelijkse voorwaarden heeft. : 4. Bezittingen van welke aard ook van de echtgenote blijven haar privé-eigendom. : 5. In winst en verlies gedurende het huwelijk opgekomen, zal de echtgenote niet participeren, deze blijven derhalve voor rekening van de echtgenoot, evenals de schulden staande het huwelijk aangegaan uit welken hoofde ook. : 6. De beide kinderen blijven bij de moeder. De echtgenoot zal in hun opleidings- en onderhoudskosten bijdragen, zoveel zijn omstandigheden dat in de tijd mogelijk maken en “zijn betrekking als vaderhem zal gebieden”. : 7. Toekomstige inkomsten, erfenissen, e.d. blijven aan degeen aan wiens zijde deze opkomen, onverminderd de rechten van de echtgenote wegens haar vordering ten laste van haar man. Schulden aangegaan na beëindiging van de samenwoning blijven voor rekening van degeen die deze heeft aangegaan. : 8. De echtgenoot doet afstand van de maritale macht die hem over de echtgenote en haar goederen competeert. : : 3 augustus 1804. Schepenen van Haarlem condemneren Floris Pieter Fiers en Elisabeth Catharina Trioen in de inhoud en nakoming van de akte van separatie dd. 21 juli 1804, separeren hen diensvolgens vantafel, bed, bijeenwoning en goederen, verbieden dat de een ten laste van de ander gedurende de separatie schulden maakt en ordonneren dat dit desgewenst door publikatie of bij affiche “aan den volke” zal worden bekend gemaakt. : : 12 december 1804. Elisabeth Catharina Trioen, “gesepareerde huisvrouw” van Floris Pieter Fiers, past haar testament aan de gewijzigde omstandigheden aan. Onder herroeping van alle voorgaande, met of zonder haar echtgenoot, gemaakte wilsbeschikkingen, benoemt zij haar beide kinderen, of hun descendenten, tot haar enige en universele erfgenamen. : : 1804 was een enerverend jaar geweest voor alle betrokkenen, 1805 begon niet veel beter. : Sara Smeding, reeds geruime tijd zwak en ziekelijk, stierf op 20 april 1805 in haar woning aan het Spaarne tegenover de Gravestenenbrug. Zij liet een aanzienlijke erfenis na aan haar dochter en kleinkinderen. Aan haar woonhuis was zij zozeer gehecht geweest, dat zij in haar bovenbedoeld testament had laten opnemen: “haar hartelijk verlangen uit hoofde van de bijzondere geneijgdheid welke zij gevoeld, dat voorschreeve huijs en erve zo veel eenigsints mogelijk zij onder haare descendenten, zowel ten opzigte van het gebruijk, als van den eijgendom verblijve”. De woning had zij onder verband van fideï commis aan haar petekind en kleinzoon Jan Izack Fiers gelegateerd, met het beding dat diens moeder, haar dochter, haar leven lang de vrije bewoning ervan zou genieten. De : benodigde gelden voor onderhoud en andere woonkosten waren mede bij wijze van legaat ter beschikking gesteld. : : Te betwijfelen valt of Elisabeth Catharina Trioen ooit aan het verlangen van haar moeder om het betreffende huis te gaan bewonen, heeft voldaan. Zeker is dat zij -wanneer is onbekend - Haarlem voor goed heeft verlaten en zich met haar kinderen in Lisse heeft gevestigd. Haar oude omgeving had blijkbaar weinig aantrekkelijks meer voor haar. Waar Floris Pieter Fiers zich bevond, wist zij niet. : : De zonen : Toen zij daarvoor oud genoeg waren, werden beide zonen in de gemeente Lisse voor de Nationale Militie ingeschreven en na loting tot militaire dienst verplicht. Geen van beiden heeft overigens daadwerkelijk gediend. Pieter voldeed aan zijn dienstplicht door het indienststellenvan een plaatsvervanger, en Jan Izack werd vrijgesteld “uit hoofde van de volbrag-te dienst van zijn broeder, bij remplacement”. : : De oudste zoon - inmiddels was hij zich Pieter Fiers Smeding gaan noemen en schrijven - in 1824 afgestudeerd in Leiden als jurist en in afwachting van een benoeming bij het Hof van Civiele Justitie teParamaribo praktiserend advocaat in Haarlem, trouwde op 23 maart 1827 te Amsterdam met Maria Johanna Verwayenlg en vertrok kort daarna met zijn vrouw naar Suriname. : : Ten behoeve van dit huwelijk had Elisabeth Catharina Trioen een formeel huwelijksconsent doen opmaken door een notaris, in welke akte zij zich “echtgenoote van den Heer Floris Pieter Fiers, wiens aanwezen onbekend is” noemde. Zij was zich volslagen onbewust van het feit dat zij reeds een : aantal jaren weduwe was! : : Bij het huwelijk van haar tweede zoon, Jan Izack Fiers apotheker in Den Haag, met Christina Henriëtta Carolina Heule, welk huwelijk daar ter plaatse werd voltrokken op 12 augustus 1829, was dat inmiddels wel bekend. Bij de diverse huwelij ksbijlagen zit een verklaring van de Minister voor de Marine en Koloniën, gedateerd 20 oktober 1828, waarin deze te kennen geeft “dat uit de bij deszelfs Departement gehoudene registers blijkt, dat Floris Pieter Fiers, laatstelijk fungerend onderkommissaris der Marine te Sourabaya in Neerlands Indië is overleden”. : : Floris Pieter Fiers te Rotterdam : Wat weten we over leven en werken van Floris Pieter Fiers nadat hij in 1804 vrouw en kinderen in Haarlem had verlaten? Hierboven is gebleken dat hij in het toenmalige Nederlands-Indië is geweest en daar gestorven. Dat geeft de richting aan voor nader onderzoek; de oude archieven van het Ministerie van Koloniënz en eventueel in Nederland aanwezige koloniale archiefbescheiden komen daarvoor in aanmerking. Hij blijkt in 18 18 naar Oost-Indië te zijn vertrokken en zijn levensloop daarna is vrij nauwkeurig te volgen. Het tijdvak 1805-1818 echter is grotendeels een “witte plek”. : : Gelukkig beschikken we over een interessant document uit die periode: de overlijdensakte van Batje Fiers.” Op 28 mei 1814 overleed te Rotterdam ten huize van haar vader een meisje, Batje Fiers genaamd, oud 5 jaren en 9 maanden, geboren te Rotterdam en gedomicilieerd te Vlissingen. Volgens de akte was zij een dochter van Floris Pieter Fiers, zonder beroep, en van Alida van der Meij, beiden gedomicilieerd te Vlissingen. De aangifte van overlijden werd gedaan door de vader en een buurman, Johannes Stevenson, 35 jaar oud, houtdraaiersknecht; beiden wonende in de Zonneblomsteeg G 290 in Rotterdam. : : Dit lijkt op een louter feitelijke mededeling. De eerste gedachte die opkomt is deze, dat Floris Pieter kennelijk een nieuwe levensgezellin had opgedaan en bij haar een kind verwekt; in mei 1814 woonden zij in Rotterdam, maar werden geacht in Vlissingen thuis te horen. Bij verder onderzoek blijkt de overlijdensakte een mengeling van feiten en verdichtsels te bevatten. In de eerste plaats lijkt de verwijzing naar Vlissingen een mystificatie: ter plaatse is niets te vinden over een verblijf aldaar van de genoemden. Ook andere gegevens wijzen niet in die richting. : : Belangrijker is het raadsel van de geboorte van Batje. Op grond van haar leeftijd bij overlijden zou zij in augustus 1808 geboren moeten zijn; volgens de akte vond dat plaats in Rotterdam. Er is echter omstreeks die tijd beslist geen Batje Fiers geregistreerd in enig doopregister in Rotterdam (ook niet in die van Vlissingen trouwens). Daarentegen wel een Batje Kock. Dit meisje werd geboren op 20 augustus 1808 en gereformeerd gedoopt op de 28e d.a.v. Haar vader was Johannes Kock en haar moeder Alida van der Mijden, echtelieden wonende in de Peperstraat E39. : : De geboortedatum, de naam van de moeder - zij het incorrect gespeld - en de ongebruikelijke voornaam van de dopelinge, duiden er op dat dit kind wel eens de Batje zou kunnen zijn, wier overlijden op 28 mei 1814 door Floris Pieter Fiers “als vader” werd aangegeven. : Ook het volgende wijst daarop. De officiële ouders van Batje hadden reeds eerder een kind gehad, t.w. Christiaan, gedoopt 6 juli 1806 en jong gestorven. In het doopregister werden die ouders toen vermeld als Johannes Kok en Alida van der Meij, wonende in de Kokersteeg; als doopgetuige trad op Christina Moede. Laatstgenoemde is Alida’s moeder. : : Johannes Kok, een smidsknecht, werd in 1810 wegens “dieverij” ten laste van zijn werkgever, door Schepenen tot openbare geseling en verbanning voor 8 jaar uit het Departement Maasland veroordeeld.26 Bij de dood van Batje in 1814 was hij nog verbannen. Kennelijk woonde Floris Pieter Fiers toen samen met de echtgenote van Johannes, Alida van der Meij, en haar dochtertje. Ik meen dat met voldoende recht kan worden geconcludeerd dat Batje Fiers en Batje Kok (of Koek) verschillende namen zijn voor een en hetzelfde meisje. : : Waar en wanneer Floris Pieter Fiers en Alida van der Meij elkaar ontmoet hebben, is niet te achterhalen. Ook is niet duidelijk waarom hij zich in 1814 voor Batje’s vader uitgaf. Of sprak de man de zuivere waarheid? Het lijkt er op dat Floris Pieter in de familie- en burenkring van Alida geheel was geaccepteerd. Alida’s zuster en zwager vernoemden hun derde kind naar hem: “Floris Pieter” Voermans, geboren 19 mei 18 15. Zijn status en woonomstandigheden waren zeker niet meer op het niveau waaraan hij in Haarlem gewend was geweest. Hij verkeerde nu te midden van sjouwerlieden, handwerksknechten, schippers e.d. en woonde in een sloppenbuurt. De Zonnebloemsteeg, niet ver van de Grote Kerk, was een smalle straat of gang met pakhuizen en woonpanden, in welke laatste verschillende gezinnenopeengepakt leefden. Drie tot vijf gezinnen met in totaal tien tot twintig personen per huis was normaal. Het merendeel van zijn nieuwe bekenden was op overeenkomstige wijze gehuisvest. : : Hoe Floris Pieter en Alida in hun levensonderhoud voorzagen is de vraag; volgens de overlijdensakte van Batje oefende Floris Pieter geen beroep uit. Had Alida wellicht een broodwinning? Voor een man, afkomstig uit een comfortabel burgerlijk milieu, zal op den duur een leven op de rand van pauperdom : weinig aanlokkelijks hebben geboden, al werd dit leven dan gedeeld door Alida van der Meij. Deze vond in de veroordeling van Johannes Kok aanleiding of - misschien juister gezegd - de gelegenheid om zich van haar echtgenoot te laten scheiden. Op 27 juli 1816 werd de echtscheiding uitgesproken.27 Zij was daarna volkomen vrij in haar gaan en staan; een vrijheid die Floris Pieter Fiers zich al eerderhad aangemeten. : : Naar Indië : Zoals wel meer personen van redelijk goeden huize maar twijfelachtige deugdzaamheid hadden gedaan, besloot Floris Pieter te trachten in Indië een nieuw bestaan op te bouwen. Dat kon nu weer. Tijdens de Napoleontische oorlogen waren de Nederlandse koloniën in Oost en West onder Brits beheer geweest en vrijwel onbereikbaar voor een gewoon burger uit Holland. Na Napoleon’s definitieve nederlaag, werden de Oostindische koloniën in de loop van 1816 door de Engelsen weer aan Nederland overgedragen. : : Samen met Alida van der Meij is Floris Pieter Fiers in 1818 naar Java vertrokken. De overtochtskosten financierde hij, onder belofte van spoedige terugbetaling, met geleend geld. Op het Departement van Koloniën in Den Haag hoorde men voor het eerst van zijn bestaan, toen van de Gouverneur-Generaal van Nederlandsch-Indië bericht werd ontvangen dat deze autoriteit bij zijn besluit van 11 maart 1819 een zekere F.P. Fiers had benoemd tot boekhouder bij de Marine Pakhuizen te Soerabaja. Blijkbaar had Floris Pieter het voornemen om zich, met zijn Alida, in het nieuwe land te scharen in de rij van nette burgers met een gereguleerd bestaan. : : Uit de burgerlijke stand van Soerabaja blijkt, dat aldaar op 10 december 1820 zijn getrouwd: : Floris Pieter Fiers, jonkman, 42 jaar oud, geboren te Haarlem, en Alida van der Meij, jonge dochter, 30 jaar oud, geboren te Rotterdam." De burgerlijke autoriteiten in Soerabaja wisten kennelijk niet beter dan dat beiden nooit eerder getrouwd waren geweest. Dit betekent dat Alida haar vorig huwelijk had verzwegen, maar, erger, dat Floris Pieter bigamie pleegde! Echter, wat niet weet dat niet deerten zijn wettige vrouw, Elisabeth Catharina Trioen, ver weg in Holland, wist van niets. : : Kort na het nieuwe huwelijk was het vermeende echtpaar getuige bij de doop van een kindje van een bevriende familie. Dit is de laatste “nette” daad die van Floris Pieter Fiers in de archieven te vinden is. : In 1821 werd hij bevorderd tot kommies-boekhouder bij het onderkommissariaat der Marine te Soerabaja en in 1822 nam hij een tijd lang de functie van onderkommissaris waar. Hij had ook te maken met hetgeldelijk beheer van het onderkommissariaat. Floris Pieter Fiers en de nabijheid van andermans geld: dat deed steeds een spanningsveld ontstaan waarin zijn kracht om weerstand te bieden aan de verlokking van snelle verdiensten zeer op de proef werd gesteld en gewoonlijk te kort schoot. Zo ook hier. Tot zijn takenpakket behoorde onder meer de zorg voor de boedels van overleden bemanningsleden van de koloniale vloot. Het bedrag van de zuivere nalatenschap moest hij in ontvangst nemen en verantwoorden, opdat het aan de rechthebbende erfgenamen in Nederland of elders kon worden overgemaakt. In ontvangst nemen deed hij nauwgezet, verantwoorden en afdragen deed hij niet. Deze gewoonte en andere malversaties, in en buiten zijn functie, leidden tot zijn teloorgang. Door de Raad van Justitie te Soerabaja : werd hij schuldig bevonden aan oplichting, wanbeheer en verduistering van gouvernementsgelden, : en bij vonnis van 25 april 1823 veroordeeld tot drieërlei straf: geseling, zes : jaar opsluiting in de gevangenis en na afloop daarvan verbanning uit Indië en opzending : naar Nederland. : Dat was geen kleinigheid! Soerabaja is een van de warmste steden van de archipel. : Vooral in de kentering van oost- tot westmoesson (oktober/november) kan het er : ongemeen drukkend zijn. In de tijd waarvan we spreken, waren de mogelijkheden om de : 143 : ongemakken van het klimaat het hoofd te bieden nogal primitief en beperkt. Onder : zulke omstandigheden is een verblijf in een - uiteraard ook al primitieve - gevangenis, : dubbel zwaar. Nochtans, Floris Pieter was geenszins een gebroken man en niet van zins : om zich zonder meer in zijn lot te schikken. Hij begon met de rechtmatigheid van het : vonnis te betwisten, als eerste actie in een reeks pogingen om wijziging en verzachting van : zijn straf te bereiken. De Gouverneur-Generaal van Nederlandsch Indië besliste daarover, : na ingewonnen advies en deliberatie “in Rade”. Diens, beargumenteerde besluiten : welke de gang van zaken goed schetsen, laat ik hieronder in extenso volgen.3l : No. 23, dd. 17 juni 1823. Gelezen een rekwest van : F.P. Fiets, gedetineerde ten gevangenhuize te Soerabaya, : daarbij te kennen gevende dat hij op den 25e : april 1.1. als kommies bij het Haven- en Marine : Departement heeft teregt gestaan voor den Raad van : Justitie te Soerabaya.Dat hij intusschen eerst sedert : dien tijd heeft kennis gekregen van het Crimineel : Wetboek voor het krijgsvolk te water in het vaderland, : gearresteerd den 20 juli 1814 waar in artikel : 4 tit. 1 vermeld staat, dat dit Wetboek onder anderen : ook betreft de kommiezen in ‘s-Lands magazijnen : en.voor alle soortgelijke personen geemploijeerd tot : het verrigten van eenig werk of dienst in de voorschreven : magazijnen of tot bewaring of uitdeeling : van goederen aan den Lande toebehoorende, enz. en : dat hij suppliant op grond van dat artikel vermeent : met voor den Raad van Justitie maar voor eenen : Militairen krijgsraad te moeten te regt staan wegens : de hem ten laste gelegde misdaden, mitsdien verzoekende : dat het tegen hem geslagen vonnis als door : eene onbevoegde regtbank gewezen, worde vernietigd, : en dat hij vervolgens ter zake der tegen hem : ingebragte beschuldiging worde verwezen voor een : krijgsraad als zijnen competenten regter.Gezien het : berigt van President en Raden in het Hoog Geregtshof : dd. 11 juni no. 335, daarbij overleggende een : ingewonnen advies van den Procureur Generaal, die : daarbij als zijn gevoelen opgeeft dat de qualiteit : alleen van den Requestrant welligt hem aan de : regtspleging van het krijgsvolk te water zoude onderwerpen, : doch dat aangezien de bij het hierboven : aangehaalde artikel 4 bedoelde personen wegens alle : misdaden vreemd aan hunne administratie voor den : gewonen regter worden geroepen, en de rekwestrant : ook wegens particuliere misdaad en buiten zijne : ambtsbetrekking is gevonnisd, het daarvoor mag : worden gehouden dat, evenzoo als de burgermisdadiger : den militairen medepligtigen voor eene burger : regtbank trekt, de particuliere misdaad ook de officiële : misdaad tot zich trekt, om door een en denzelfden : regter te worden beoordeeld.En verklarende het : Hof zich geenszins met deze stelling te kunnen vereenigen, : aangezien volgens de vigeerende militaire : Wetgeving niet de daad maar de persoon de competentie : des regters bepaalt, zijnde het wijders aan den : Hove voorgekomen dat de kommiezen bij de Haven- : en Marine Departementen, niet genoemd wordende : in het meergemelde artikel 4 eeniglijk te beschouwen : zijn als civiele ambtenaren, en dat de : rekwestrant mitsdien voor zijnen competenten : regter, den Raad van Justitie te Soerabaya is geroepen. : Waarop gedelibereerd En in aanmerking genomen : dat er geene reden is gevonden waarom de : suppliant, in zijne hoedanigheid van kommies bij : het Haven- en Marine Departement te Soerabaya : niet zoude moeten worden beschouwd als civiel : ambtenaar Is goedgevonden en verstaan Het voorschreven : verzoek van F.P. Fiers te declineren en te : wijzen van de hand, zoo als geschiedt bij : deze.Extract dezer zal worden verleend aan het : Hoog Geregtshof en den Rekwestrant tot informatie : en narigt.-32 : No. 24, dd. 17 juni 1823. Gelezen een rekwest van : F.P. Fiers, gedetineerde in ‘s-Landsboeijen te Soerabaya, : daarbij verzoekende mitigatie der straf van : geeseling, confinement en bannissement waartoe hij : is verwezen bij vonnis van den Raad van Justitie te : Soerabaya dd. 25 april I.l.Gezien het rapport van : President en Raden van het Hoog Geregtshof van : Neerlands Indië dd. 11 juni no. 336, daarbij als : hunne consideratiën en na ingewonnen berigt van : den Procureur Generaal, opgevende dat noch uit de : processtukken, noch uit de positieven van het : rekwest eenige termen zijn gevonden om tot geheele : of gedeeltelijke remissie der tegen de suppliant gewezene : straf te adviseren.Waarop gedelibereerd, is : goedgevonden en verstaan : Het verzoek van F.P. Fiers om remissie of mitigatie : der straf waartoe hij is verwezen bij vonnis van den : Raad van Justitie te Soerabay, dd. 25 april j.l., te : declineren en te wijzen van de hand, zoo als geschiedt : bij deze.Extract dezer zal worden verleend : aan het Hoog Geregtshof en den Rekwestrant tot : informatie en nar&‘* : Record ID Number: MH:N523 : PRIN MH:I397 : Note N165vervolg Een ondeugdzaam heer van goeden huize : : door P.J. FIERST VAN WIJNANDSBERGEN : : No. 47, dd. 23 september 1823. Gelezen de requeste : van Alida van der Meij, huisvrouw van Floris Pieter : Fiers, verzoeken dat dat gedeelte van het vonnis : waarbij haar man is gecondemneerd tot zes jaren : gevangenis, worde gecommuteerd in bannissement : naar een der Muluksche Eilanden.Gezien de consideratiën : en het advies van het Hoog Geregtshof bij : missive van den 8 dezer no. 522, en hierover gedelibereerd : zijnde, is goedgevonden en verstaan het vorenstaande : verzoek te declineren en te wijzen van de : hand.Extract dezer zal worden verleend aan het : Hoog Geregtshof en de requestrante tot informatie : en narigt.“’ : 144 : Hierna bleef het geruime tijd stil. Men kan zich trouwens voorstellen dat het Soerabajaanse : klimaat een gedetineerde van 46 jaar eerder helpt om zich “ingetogen” te : gedragen, dan dat het stimuleert tot langdurig actief verzet. Blijkbaar bleef het gevangenisleven : inderdaad niet zonder invloed op de gezondheid van Floris Pieter. Zijn volgend : verzoekschrift klinkt als een smeekbede. : No. 37, dd. 15 juni 1824. Gelezen de requeste van : Floris Pieter Fiers, gedetineerd in ‘s-Landsboeijen te : Sourabaya, verzoekende dat uit aanmerking van : zijnen diep ongelukkigen toestand, het overige gedeelte : der gevangenisstraf welke hij nog zoude moeten : ondergaan, moge worden veranderd in een bannissement : naar een der meest afgelegene gedeelten : der kolonie.Gezien de consideratiën en het advies : van het Hoog Geregtshof, bij missive van den 11 : dezer no. 348 : En hierover gedelibereerd, en in aanmerking genomen : zijnde dat de requestrant bij het tegen hem : geslagen vonnis is veroordeeld om na ommekomst : van zijne zesjarige gevangenisstraf uit Z.M. bezittingen : in Indië te worden verbannen en naar Nederland : gezonden Dat mitsdien het verzoek van den requestrant, : zooals hetzelve is liggende, niet kan worden : ingewilligd hoezeer anders de gunstige berigten omtrent : zijn tegenwoordig goed ingetogen en beterschap : belovend gedrag wel eenige termen opleveren : om op dat verzoek gunstig te disponeren Is goedgevonden : en verstaan eerstelijk: aan den requestrant : remissie te verleenen van het overige gedeelte der : gevangenisstraf welke hij krachtens het tegen hem : geslagen vonnis nog zoude moeten ondergaan, blijvende : evenwel de verdere condemnatie tot bannissement : uit Z.M. bezittingen in Indië om naar Nederland : te worden opgezonden in hare volle kracht, met : bepaling voorts dat de requestrant in zijne gevangenis : zal verblijven tot dat er gelegenheid voor zijne : verzending zal zijn; ten tweede: de Hoofddirectie : van Financiën te magtigen om voor de verzending : van den requestrant F.P. Fiers naar Nederland met : den meesten spoed het noodige te verrigten en daarvan : in tijds rapport te doen, ter verdere mededeeling : aan Zijne Excellentie den Minister voor de Koloniën. : Extract dezer zal worden verleend aan het : Hoog Geregtshof, de Hoofddirectie van Financiën, : den Raad van Justitie te Sourabaya en den Requestrant : tot informatie en narigt.jJ : Een humane geste. Floris Pieter had inmiddels ruimschoots langer dan een jaar in de : gevangenis gezeten en zijn lichamelijke gesteldheid droeg daarvan de sporen. Zijn : geestvermogens echter leken onverzwakt gericht op zijn kruis en passie: geld. Daarvan : afstand doen, zelfs als het ging om geld dat hij had verduisterd, druiste tegen zijn natuur : in. Dat blijkt o.m. uit het verzoekschrift dat hij indiende kort nadat hij de voor hem : gunstige beslissing van 15 juni 1824 had ontvangen. De afdoening volgt hieronder. : No. 31, dd. 26 augustus 1824. Gelezen de requeste : van Floris Pieter Fiers, gedetineerde in ‘s-landsboeijen : te Sourabaya, daarbij verzoekende restitutie : van eene som van f.855.75, ingevolge besluit van den : Hoofddirecteur van Financiën dd 2 october j.l., no. : 12, door hem in ‘s-lands kas gestort ter vergoeding : van vroeger door hem ontvreemde gouvernementsgelden : tot een gelijk bedrag, en zulks op grond dat de : teruggave dier gelden hem niet is opgelegd bij het : vonnis, op den 25 april 1823 door den Raad van : Justitie te Sourabaya tegen hem gewezen;Gelet op : het besluit van den Gouverneur Generaal, van den 1 : october 1823, no. 9, waarbij aan de Hoofddirectie : van Financiën is opgedragen om de in dezen bedoelde : gelden zoo veel mogelijk uit den boedel van : De dood van Fiers : F.P. Fiers ten behoeve van den lande te doen requireren; : En hierover gedelibereerd zijnde, is goedgevonden : en verstaan eerstelijk: het verzoek van den : requestrant om restitutie van de aan ‘s-lands kas : door hem vergoede gelden te declineren en te wijzen : van de hand;ten tweede: de Hoofddirectie van Financiën : met herinnering aan art. 2 der Resolutie van : 15 juny j.l. no. 37, aan te schrijven om van de : tegenwoordige Oostmousson gebruik te maken, teneinde : den persoon van F.P. Fiers, thans gedetineerd : in ‘s-landsboeijen te Sourabaya naar Batavia te doen : overkomen om verder naar Nederland te worden : opgezonden.Extract dezer zal worden verleend aan : de Hoofddirectie van Financiën en den requestrant : tot informatie en narigt.“ : Het leek er op dat de G.G. en de Raad van Indië “de persoon van F.P. Fiers” zo : langzamerhand wel “kwijt” wilden. Het einde kwam overigens kort daarop in Batavia. : Er is een bericht dat aldaar op 1 november 1824 is overleden een J. Fiers.36 Hoogstwaarschijnlijk : had de naam moeten luiden: F.P. Fiers. Vast staat dat enkele maanden later, : t.w. 20 februari 1825 eveneens in Batavia, het huwelijk werd gesloten van Alida van der : 145 : Meij, weduwe van Floris Pieter Fiers, met Coenraad Ludwig Weiss, j.m. van Göttingen. : 31, 38 : Wat wist men in Nederland af van de verwikkelingen rond leven en dood van Floris : Pieter Fiers in Oost-Indië? De naaste familieleden hadden in 1827 nog geen idee waar : hun man en vader zich ophield. Zie het huwelijksconsentzO ter gelegenheid van het : huwelijk van de oudste zoon. Ook bij het Ministerie van Koloniën wist men weinig of : niets. Indertijd, in 1819, had de Gouverneur Generaal van Nederlandsch Indië laten : weten, dat hij een zekere F.P. Fiers had benoemd tot boekhouder bij de Marine : Pakhuizen in Soerabaja.28 Naar aanleiding daarvan was deze nieuwe ambtenaar ingeschreven : in het “Stamboek der Oost-Indische Ambtenaren”.39 Voorts had men zijn : bevordering tot kommies-boekhouder bij de onderkommissaris der Marine te Soerabaja : nog aangetroffen in een of andere nominatieve opgave over 1821 en in het Stamboek : bijgeschreven. Voor het overige was zijn folio in dat boek leeg gebleven. : Daarin kwam eerst verandering toen in mei 1826 inlichtingen werden gevraagd over de 2e : stuurman der Koloniale Marine J.A.J. Krieger, 4o door diens familie in Nederland. De : Minister van Koloniën richtte zich ter zake tot het Indische Gouvernement en ontving het : volgende antwoord: : Aan Zijne Excellentie den Minister. : (per Mary en Hillegonde, Kapt. Platence) : No. 168 Batavia, den 11 July 1827 : Ter voldoening aan het door Uwe Excellentie mij bij missive van den 3 Mei 1826 No.54/141 te kennen : gegeven verlangen, heb ik de eer haar mede te deelen dat volgens bij mij ingekomen berigten, de in voorschr. : missive bedoelde 2e Stuurman J.A.J. Krieger werkelijk overleden is, en dat het rendement van deszelfs : nalatenschap, hetwelk zuiver f.279,16 heeft bedragen door den destijds fungerend Onderkommissaris der : Marine Fiers ontvangen, doch onder meer anderen nimmer verantwoord is geworden, zijnde de laatstgenoemde : sedert ter zake van zijne verkeerde administratie door den Raad van Justitie te Soerabaya tot : schavotstraf gecondemneerd en insolvent overleden. : De Luitenant Gouverneur Generaal : over Nederlandsch Indië : Bij afwezendheid : De Raad van Indië : Chassé : De behandeling van deze brief ten departemente gaf aanleiding tot een ambtelijke : gedachtenwisseling, die in de marge van een concept voor de afdoening werd gevoerd. : De eerst behandelend ambtenaar schreef daar met potlood: : Het komt mij voor dat in zoodanige gevallen het Gouvt. verpligt is, om voor deszelfs ontrouwe administrateuren : te betalen. : Een hoger geplaatste - waarschijnlijk de minister - schreef daaronder: : Met het bovenstaande gevoelen kan ik mij zoo onvoorwaardelijk niet vereenigen. Mij is ook niet klaar, op : welke wijze en gronden deze Fiers die nalatenschap onder zich gekregen heeft. Ik geloof niet in officiële hulp. : De eerste ambtenaar legde toen uit: : Uit krachte van het reglement op de bereddering der boedels van overleden zeevarenden. Ik maak de : bedenking slechts “in voorraad”, omdat de belanghebbende op deze mededeeling welligt nader zal komen : reclameren.41 : 146 : 147 : Die belanghebbende werd vervolgens bij brief van 20 november 1827 over het sterven : van zijn familielid en het gebeurde met diens nalatenschap ingelicht, maar vond daarin : blijkbaar geen aanleiding om te “reclameren”. In de ministeriële correspondentieklappers : heb ik er althans niets over gevonden. : Het “Stamboek Oost Indische Ambtenaren” kon nu ten aanzien van Floris Pieter Fiers : worden afgesloten met de aantekening van zijn overlijden. Het tijdstip daarvan was niet : bekend, althans door de Gouverneur Generaal niet vermeld, wel de omstandigheden : waaronder. Ook de familie zou desgewenst ingelicht kunnen worden. Zoals hiervoor : reeds opgemerkt, gaf de Minister op 20 oktober 1828 een formele verklaring af, : houdende de mededeling dat Floris Pieter Fiers, laatstelijk fungerend onderkommissaris : der Marine in Soerabaja, in Nederlands Indië was overleden. Verdere bijzonderheden : waren achterwege gelaten. Een kies gesteld document derhalve; de gevoelens van de : familie werden niet nodeloos gekwetst. Wie om de verklaring van overlijden heeft : gevraagd, heb ik niet kunnen traceren. Wel, dat dit document bij het huwelijk van Floris : Pieter’s tweede zoon, Jan Izack Fiers, te Den Haag op 12 augustus 1829 aan de : Burgerlijke Stand is overgelegd.22 : Het is geheel in stijl met het leven van Floris Pieter, dat na zijn dood, het laatste woord in : zijn geschiedenis door een schuldeiser werd geschreven. Een voormalig winkelier uit : Hellevoetsluis, Cornelis Klop, had hem in 18 17 goederen geleverd en geld voorgeschoten : tot een bedrag van f.416,- en daarvoor een schuldbekentenis ontvangen, afgegeven te : Rotterdam 31 oktober 1817. Floris Pieter beloofde in dat geschrift o.m. zijn schuld ten : spoedigste na het bekomen van een post te zullen voldoen, vermeerderd met een rente : van 5% ‘s-jaars. Daar is niets van gekomen. Na een vergeefse poging van Klop, in 1822, : om zijn vordering voldaan te krijgen door korting op het traktement van Floris Pieter : Fiers en na het schrijven van een paar onbeantwoorde brieven naar Soerabaja in de jaren : daarna, werd hem tenslotte, n.a.v. een nieuw verzoek zijnerzijds, op 18 november 1830 : door de Minister van Koloniën meegedeeld dat zijn schuldenaar insolvent was overleden : en dat diens weduwe, die later met een onderofficier was gehuwd en naar de Westkust : van Sumatra vertrokken, derhalve niets van hem geërfd had.42 : De nabestaanden : Hoe is het de naaste familieleden verder vergaan? Elisabeth Catharina Trioen, de eerste : en wettige weduwe van F.P. Fiers, werd op 25 oktober 1830 in Den Haag als nieuwe : ingezetene ingeschreven, afkomstig van Lisse. Zij stierf ten huize van haar zoon Jan : Izack Fiers aan de Prinsegracht op 25 december 1843, 66 jaar oud.43 : *,* Heden overleed, am de gevolgea eener Slijmberoercc, : in den ouderdom vy 66 jaren, onze geliefdc Moejer en Be- : FRyt¶;der ELISAUE TH CATt1ARLN$ yliRSR, ‘feb. : . . : ‘sGHAVENHAGE, E ! i . C. F 1 E R 5, : 25 December 1843. ’ Geb. HEULE. : 148 : De beide zonen hebben hun vader nimmer gekend. We moeten hopen dat zijn ware aard : en kwalijke praktijken voor hen verborgen zijn gebleven. Uiteraard zal zijn verdwijning : in hun prille jeugd, de geruchten of juist het stilzwijgen daarover en in het algemeen hun : leven daarna als kinderen van een vader, die hun moeder en hen in de steek had gelaten, : niet geheel zonder invloed zijn geweest op hun jonge gemoed. In hun later leven is : daarvan overigens weinig te merken, althans niet in hun maatschappelijke loopbanen, : tenzij het feit dat zij die beiden buiten hun geboorteplaats Haarlem hebben gezocht. : De oudste zoon, zich noemende en schrijvende Pieter Fiers Smeding, verbleef van : medio 1827 tot medio 1849 in Paramaribo, waar hij een succesvolle loopbaan bij de : rechterlijke macht van Suriname afsloot als President van het Gerechtshof aldaar. Na : nog twee jaar op het Ministerie van Koloniën in Den Haag gedetacheerd geweest te zijn, : ter bewerking van de Nederlandse wetboeken voor de West-Indische koloniën, werd hij, : op zijn verzoek, m.i.v. 1 april 1852 in het genot van pensioen gesteld. Hij overleed te Velp : op 16 september 1859. Hij is tweemaal getrouwd geweest. De eerste keer te Amsterdam : op 23 maart 1827 met Maria Johanna Verwaijen.i9s 2o : Zij woonde toen aan de Keizersgracht aldaar maar was geboren in mei 1790 in (het : tegenwoordige) Georgetown, Guyana, waar zij op 30 september 1836 ook overleden is.44 : Het huwelijk bleef kinderloos, maar het echtpaar heeft wel een zoon geadopteerd.45 : Tijdens een verlofperiode in Nederland, hertrouwde Mr. Pieter Fiers Smeding te : Haarlem op 26 mei 1842 met Barendina Jacoba van der Vlugt, geboren aldaar 9 : augustus 1813 en gestorven 23 september 1893.46 Zij was een dochter van Bartel Willem : van der Vlugt en Hermina Pluijm. 47 Het enig kind van Pieter en Barendina Jacoba, een : dochter genaamd Hermina Elisabeth Fiers Smeding, werd geboren te Paramaribo op 25 : april 1843 en is 6 maart 1917 te Hilversum overleden.‘@ : De tweede zoon van Floris Pieter Fiers, Jan Izack, heeft zich al betrekkelijk jong in Den : Haag gevestigd als apotheker. Hij huwde aldaar op 12 augustus 1829 met Christina : Henriëtta Carolina Heule, geboren Schiedam 8 oktober 1808.2’a 22 : Hij is in Den Haag gestorven op 23 december 1881, en zij op 18 januari 1885. Hun vijf : kinderen zijn allen in Den Haag geboren en daar ook, zonder nakomelingschap, : overleden.49 : Alida van der Meij is in Oost-Indië gebleven. Nadat zij haar derde echtgenoot, Conrad : Ludwig Weiss38, eind 1829 had verloren, trouwde zij te Batavia op 30 juli 1831 haar : vierde. Dat was de belastingambtenaar Hendrik Willem Hofmeester, geboren te Rotterdam : 3 februari 1 805.50 Hij heeft op wisselende standplaatsen in de archipel gediend: aan : te nemen valt dat zijn vrouw hem daarbij steeds heeft vergezeld. Op 9 mei 1850 werd hij : eervol uit ‘s-lands dienst ontslagen onder toekenning van pensioen en 9 juni 1852 is hij in : Batavia gestorven.51 Alida van der Meij volgde hem op 27 november 1855.52 : Nawoord en verantwoording : Dit klassiek verhaal over een zwart schaap uit een overigens keurige familie, is een : reconstructie aan de hand van openbare archiefstukken, hier en daar aangevuld met : gegevens uit andere openbare bron. Floris Pieter Fiers behoorde tot de negende generatie : van een Haarlems geslacht waarvan de stamvader, Chrispijn Outgertzn Fiers uit Tielt in : Vlaanderen, zich omstreeks 1580 met vrouw en kinderen in Noord-Nederland heeft : gevestigd. Het is de familie niet slecht gegaan. Floris Pieter werd dan ook geboren als telg : van gezeten burgers en kende, althans in materiële zin, een onbezorgde jeugd. Het heeft : hem niet belet om van zijn leven een complete chaos te maken. Reeds op 26-jarige leeftijd : liet hij zijn jonge gezin in Haarlem in de steek, kennelijk op de loop voor schuldeisers. : 149 : Het is jammer dat er in zijn geschiedenis een hiaat van bijna tien jaar is gebleven. : Evenmin als indertijd zijn naaste familieleden, heb ik kunnen achterhalen waar Floris : Pieter Fiers is heen gegaan en wat hij gedaan heeft in de eerste jaren na zijn verdwijning : in 1804. Afgezien van een vermoedelijk kort verblijf datzelfde jaar in Dordrecht en : ‘s-Hertogenbosch, is hij spoorloos gebleven tot zijn naam teruggevonden werd in een : archiefstuk uit 1814 in Rotterdam. De tussenliggende periode zal, misschien wel misschien : niet, nog kunnen worden ingevuld na veel tijd vergend verder onderzoek. : Aangezien hij echter eerder reden had om zijn handel en wandel ietwat te versluieren, : dan deze openlijk te etaleren, denk ik dat alleen een toevalstreffer tot meer informatie zal : kunnen leiden. : Zijn teloorgang was wel volledig. Begonnen als een kansrijke jongere uit een goed : milieu, eindigde hij zijn leven als een koloniale gevangenisboef. : Alida van der Meij, in moderne terminologie: een kansarm meisje uit een Rotterdamse : volksbuurt, heeft meer van haar leven weten te maken dan Floris Pieter Fiers. Haar : sociale evolutie - als dat zo genoemd mag worden - is aan haar opvolgende huwelijken af : te lezen. Eerst getrouwd met een gelegenheidsdief uit haar buurt, daarna met een mislukt : heer die betere dagen had gekend en een oplichter bleek te zijn, vervolgens met een Duits : onderofficier uit het Oostindische leger en tenslotte met een belastingambtenaar van : middenniveau. Als diens weduwe zal zij in de toenmalige Indische samenleving ongetwijfeld : van een comfortabele en respectabele levensavond hebben kunnen genieten, na haar : afwisselend en soms enerverend bestaan. : Elisabeth Catharina Trioen en haar beide kinderen hebben het gebruikelijke netburgerlijke : levenspatroon van de familie ongewijzigd voortgezet, evenals de hen volgende : generatie. In 1917 is deze tak van het geslacht uitgestorven. : Noten : 1. Pieter Fiets, ged. Haarlem 17 okt. 1753, t ald. : 10 febr. 1781 trouwt ald. 12 dec. 1773 Alida Johanna : Telvooren, ged. ald. 13 mrt. 1750. Pieter : Fiers was een zoon van Martinus Fiers, ged. Haarlem : 22 febr. 1716, T ald. 17 juni 1782, tr. Amsterdam : 1 dec. 1737 Catharina Haringkarspel, ged. Amsterdam : 2 okt. 1718, t Haarlem 9 nov. 1786. : 2. Martinus Fiers was van 1731-1775 postdirecteur : van Haarlem, zijn zoon Pieter van 17751781. : Na diens vroege dood heeft Martinus het ambt wederom : bekleed tot zijn overlijden op 17 juni 1782. : Zijn weduwe heeft daarna het kantoor waargenomen : tot 1 okt. 1782, m.i.v. welke datum Mr. D. : Donker van der Hoff tot zijn opvolger werd benoemd. : Verg. W. Kroon, Het Haarlemse Postwezen : (z.pl., 1950), uit de reeks geschiedkundige uitgaven : van de P.T.T. : 3. Jacob Nicolaas Elout, ged. Haarlem 23 maart : 1740, begr. ald. 23 juni 1790, tr. le Rotterdam 13 : mei 1764 Maria Ham, ged. ald. 1 maart 1742, begr. : Haarlem 4 febr. 1785, tr. 2e ald. 2 febr. 1790 Alida : Johanna Telvooren, wed, Pieter Fiers. Jacob Nicolaas : was een zoon van Cornelis Elout, ged. Haarlem : 14maart 1714, begr. ald. 9 nov. 1779, tr. ald. 24 juni : 1738 MariaCorneliavan Wijnants, ged. Haarlem 24 : juli 1705, begr. ald. 13 jan. 1759. : 4. Izack Trioen, geb. Haarlem 15 okt. 1740, tald. : 27 april 1785, tr. ald. 8 juli 1766 Sara Smeding, geb. : Haarlem 21 juli 1738, t ald. 20 april 1805. Izack : Trioen was een zoon van Jan Trioen, geb. Haarlem : 24 dec. 1703, -t ald. 27 juni 1764, tr. ald. 3 okt. 1734 : Elizabeth Enschede, geb. ald. 16 okt. 1713, t ald. 6 : maart 1759. Sara Smedine was een dochter van : Petrus Smeding, ged. ald. 11 juni 1700, t ald. 18 : okt. 1780, tr. 2e ald. 22 juni 1732 Petronella Hoorn, : geb. Amsterdam, t Haarlem 27 mei 1790. : 5. Volgens een artikel van W.P.J. Overmeer in : Algemeen Nederlandsch Familieblad (1905) 19-20, : waren in de 18e eeuw o.m. de volgende personen : apotheker te Haarlem: a. Joan Trioen van 1685- : 1721 (van 1680-1721 tevens chirurgijn), zijn zoon : Jan Trioen van 1728-1764, diens zoon Izack van : 17641801 (van 1789af de wed. IzackTrioen = Sara : Smeding); b. Petrus Smeding van 1680-1724 (van : 1717 af de wed. Smeding), hun zoon Petrus Smeding, : Sara’s vader, van 1724-1780. : 6. Gemeentearchief Haarlem (hierna: GAH), notaris : Gerrit Kok Junior, huwelijkscontract Fiers/ : Trioen Haarlem 12 juli 1798. : 7. GAH, notaris Johannes Petrus Kuenen, mutueel : testament Floris Pieter Fiers en Elis. Cath. : Trioen, Haarlem 8 aug. 1801. : 150 : 8. GAH, notaris Johannes Petrus Kuenen, verklaringen : van Alida Johanna Telvooren en Sara : Smedinn, Haarlem 8 aug. 1801. : 9. GÄH, notaris Johannes Petrus Kuenen, procuratie : van Floris Pieter Fiers aan Joannes Matheus : Guepin, Haarlem 22 juli 1803. : 10. GAH, notaris Johannes Petrus Kuenen, obligatie : van Alida Johanna Telvooren aan Floris Pieter : Fiers, Haarlem 6 april 1804. : ll. Gemeentearchief Dordrecht, notaris Jeremias : van Laren, generale constitutie van Floris Pieter : Fiers aan de notaris en procureur Willem Arnoldus : Haselaar te Haarlem, Dordrecht 9 april 1804. : 12. GAH, notaris Willem Arnoldus Haselaar. : testament fideï commis van Sara Smeding, weduwe, : geïnstitueerde erfgenameen boedelhoudster van wijlen : lzack Trioen, te Haarlem 21 april 1804. : 13. GAH, bij codicil van 22 april 1804 werden tot : executeuren van vorenstaand testament benoemd: : Pieter Crock, secretaris van Haarlem, Joh. Petr. : Kuenen, notaris, Arend van Rossum, wijnkoper en : W. Am. Haselaar, notaris. : 14. Stadsarchief ‘s-Hertogenbosch, notaris Leendert : Cornelis van de Ven, speciale constitutie van : Floris Pieter Fiers aan de nor. en proc. Willem Arnoldus : Haselaar te Haarlem, ‘s-Hertogenbosch 8 : juni 1804. : 15. GAH, rechterlijke archieven, invnr. 101.2, : matrimonieel register no. 5. : 16. GAH, notaris Joh. Petrus Kuenen, akte van : separatie Fiers/Trioen, Haarlem 21 juli 1804. : 17. GAH, rechterlijke archieven,.inv.nr. 100.3, : matrimoniële rolle. : 18. GAH, notaris Willem Arnoldus Haselaar, : testament van Elisabeth Catharina Trioen, Haarlem : 12 dec. 1804. : 19. Gemeentelijke archiefdienst Amsterdam, huweliiksakte : Fiers/Verwaiien. no. 1-65. Amsterdam : 23 maart : _ : 1827. : 20. RA Noord-Holland, huwelijksbijlagen bij : akte no. 1-65, Amsterdam 23 maart 1827. : 21, GA ‘s-Gravenhage, huwelijksakte Fiers/ : Heule, no. 238, ‘s-Gravenhage 12 aug. 1829. : 22. GA ‘s-Gravenhage, huwelijksbijlagen bij akte : no. 238, ‘s-Gravenhage 12 aug. 1829. : 23. Het ambtsgebied van de betreffende Minister : en daarmee de naam van diens Ministerie zijn in de : besproken periode enkele malen gewijzigd. In dit : stuk is verder steeds aangehouden: Minister c.q. : Ministerie van Koloniën. : 24. Gemeentearchief Rotterdam, Overlijdensakte : no. 1306 Rotterdam 31 mei 1814. : 25. Alida van der Meij, geref. ged. Rotterdam 1 : jan 1786, was een dochter van Klaas van der Meij : (ook Van der Mij, Van der Mijij) en Christina Mode : (ook Moede. Moedie). echtelieden, gehuwd Rotterdam : 12 aug. 1783, wonende Op de-Zijl. Johannes : Kok (ook Koek),.. g-edoopt Delfshaven 14 mrt. 1784. : was een zoon van Antoni Kok en Catharina van der : Houwen. Alida en Johannes trouwden op 30 sept. : 1804 voor schout en schepenen in het Ambacht : Cool. : 26. Gemeentearchief Rotterdam, archief schepenen, : inv.nr. 264, crimineel sententieboek, 20 juni : 1810. : 27. Gemeentearchief Rotterdam, archief : Rechtbank Rotterdam, inv.nr. 119, request Alida : van der Meij 29 mei 1816; echtscheidingsakte Rotterdam : 3 aug. 1816. : 28. Algemeen Rijksarchief ‘s-Gravenhage (hierna : :ARA), archief van het Ministerie van Koloniën : 1814-1849 (2.10.01), inv.nr. 2770, resolutie van de : Gouv. Gen. van Ned. Indië in Rade. : 29. Centraal Bureau voor Genealogie, collectie : Blois van Treslong Prins (voormalig landsarchivaris : te Batavia), B.S. Soerabaja 61 no. 41,1-8. : 30. Centraal Bureau voor Genealogie, uit de Collectie : Blois van Treslong Prins, Fam. fo. 609. : 31. ARA, Het “Register der Handelingen en : Resolutiën van den Gouverneur Generaal van Nederlandsch- : lndie, in Rade” (d.w.z. besluiten van de : G.G. genomen in de vergadering van de Raad van : Indië)% te vinden in hetArchief van het Min. van : Kol. 1814-1849 (2.10.01). In de betreffende periode : was Gouvern. Generaal G.A.G.Ph. Baron van der : Capellen; hij werd in zijn besluitvorming bijgestaan : door de Luit. Gouv. Gen. H.M. de Koek en de : Raden van Indië: P.Th. Chassé, Mr. H.W. Muntinghe, : Mr. H.J. van der Graaff en R. Dozy. : 32. ARA, Archief Koloniën 1814-1849 (2.10.01), : res. G.G.v.N.I., invnr. 2778. : 33. Ibidem, inv.nr. 2779. : 34. Ibidem, inv.nr. 2783. : 35. Ibidem, inv.nr. 2784. : 36. Almanak van Ned. Indië (1825) 178. In de : Almanakken van 1821,1822 en 1823, afgesloten per : 31 dec. van het voorafgaand jaar, wordt F.P. Fiers : vermeld als inwoner van Soerabaja en kommiesboekhouder : aldaar. : 37. Centraal Bureau voor Genealogie, collectie : Blois van Treslong Prins, B.S. Batavia 239 no. 7. : 38. Conrad Ludwig Weiss, geb. Göttingen 9 sept. : 1795; 1813 Hannoverse huzaren, 1814 gepasporteerd; : 1815 Hannoverse jagers, 1816gepasp.; 7 okt. : 1818 aangenomen voor Oost-Indië voor de tijd van 8 : jaar, kanonnier. Dept-Bat. voor de Koloniën no. 33 : Harderwijk; op 1 maart 1819 uitgevaren met het : schip Cornelia Sara uit Helvoet; bevorderd tot sergeant- : majoor (niet bekend wanneer, maar vermoedelijk : voor 1825); op 29 dec. 1829 te Magelang : overleden. Uit: ARA, arch. kol. 1814-1849 : (2.10.01). invnr. 4074, stamboek onderofficieren en : manschappen van de Suppletie Troepen voor Oost- : Indië, fol 482. : 39. ARA, arch. kol. 1814-1849 (2.10.05), inv.nr. : 3091, stamboek Oost-Indische ambtenaren, fol. : 426. : 40. Johannes Andreas Jacob Krieger, geb. te Amsterdam. : Op 15 febr. 1820 uit Hellevoet uitgevaren : met het schip Wilhelmina. Overleden (voor apr. : 1823). Uit: ARA, arch. kol. 1814-1849 (2.10.01) : inv.nr. 4169, register zeevarende manschappen : 1820.1824. : 41. ARA, arch. kol. 1814-1849 (2.10.01), inv.nr. : 588, verbaal 20 nov. 1827, no. 45. : 42. ARA, arch. kol. 1814-1849 (2.10.01) inv.nr. : 322 en 777, verbaal 22 juli 1822 no. 33/6 en verbaal : 18 nov. 1830 no. 21. : 151 : 43. GA ‘s-Gravenhage, overlijdensakte no. 1960 : ‘s-Gravenhage 27 dec. 1843. : 44. Maria Johanna Verwaiien was een dochter : van Jean Verwaijen, Med.Dr. en Urselle Virber. : Bliikens haar doopcedule werd zii, circa anderhalve : maand oud, op 22 juni 1790 te-Stobrok gedoopt : door een oud-pastoor en apostolisch zendeling van : het eiland Martinique. Bij de Burgerlijke Stand van : Amsterdam ontstond hierdoor het misverstand dat : zij op dit Franse eiland geboren zou zijn en zo werd : het vermeld in de huwelij ksakte (zie noot 20). In feite : is “Stobrok” een verfransing van de naam “Stabroek”, : de toenmalige hoofdplaats van Demerara, : een kolonie die afwisselend in Nederlandse en Engelse : handen is geweest, met een kort Frans intermezzo. : In 1812 werd de plaats definitief omgedoopt : in Georgetown. Verg. P.M. Netscher, Geschiedenis : van de kolonië Essequibo, Demerary en Berbice (‘s- : Gravenhage, 1888). : 45. Dit was George Lodewijk Mens, geboren te : Georgetown 18 juli 1831, zoon van Johan Bernard : Mens, ged. Amsterdam 9 juli 1789, t Georgetown : od. 1849 en Johanna Jacobs Eggers, t Georgetown : 1832, getrouwd te Paramaribo 2 sept. 1821. George : Lodewijk Mens, al heel jong George Louis Mens : Fiers Smeding genoemd studeerde voor arts te Leiden : en vestigde zich daarna in Soerabaja, waar hij : eerste stadsgeneesheer werd. Hij is de stamvader van : het geslacht Mens Fiers Smeding, dat al weer generaties : lang in Nederland gevestigd is. De adoptie blijkt : uit het testament dat Maria Johanna Verwaijen op : 28 sept. 1836, kort voor haar dood, liet opmaken in : Brits Guyana (ARA, archief Suriname na 1828 : (1.05.11), oud notarieel, invnr. 107) en uit het testament : van Mr. Pieter Fiers Smeding voor notaris A. : Walaardt Sacré, Haarlem 18 nov. 1841 (GAH). : Verg. voorts het Dossier Mens en de familie-annonces : t.n.v. Mens Fiers Smedine bii het Centraal Bureau : voor Genealogie. : 46. Rijksarchief in Noord-Holland, huwelijksakte : Fiers (Smeding)/Van der Vlugt, no. 57, Haarlem : 26 mei 1842 en de huweliiksbii_lag-en. : 47. Verg. D.F. Goudriaan, ‘Van der Vlugt, uit de : grutten in de effecten’, Gens Nostra (1978), 112/ : 120. : 48. Hermina Elisabeth Fiers Smeding trouwde te : Haarlem 13 april 1871 met Karel Zegers Veeckens, : geb. Breda 8 maart 1839, ritmeester, t Haarlem 19 : dec. 1897; uit dit huwelijk twee dochters. Nederland’s : Patriciaat (1920), 295. : 49. 1. Catharina Wilhelmina Fiers, geb. 9 juli : 1830, t 23 juli 1893; 2. Johanna Maria Fiers, geb. 22 : dec. 1831, t 20 jan. 1892; 3. Jacoba Gerardina Fiers, : geb. 18 dec. 1832, t 1 jan. 1833; 4. Jacobus Gerardus : Fiers, geb. 18 nov. 1833, t 13 jan. 1858; 5. Jan : Hendrik Fiers, geb. 2 jan. 1844, t 18 maart 1894. : Jan Hendrik Fiers is de enige die gehuwd is aeweest. : Hij trouwde op 11 mei 1875 te Utrecht met-Wilhelmina : Willebrorda van Roiien, geb. Utrecht 7 nov. : 1839. Het huwelijk bleef kinderloos. (Bron: Burgerlijke : stand ‘s-Gravenhage en familie-annonces t.n.v. : Fiers bij het Centraal Bureau voor Genealogie). : 50. Almanak van Ned. Indië (1832) 200 en Gemeentearchief : Rotterdam, doopregisters Lutherse : kerk. : 51. ARA, arch. kol. 1814-1849 (2.10.05), inv.nr. : 3095, stamboek Oost-Indische Ambtenaren, blz. : 212. : 52. Javasche Courant (1856) no. 7. : 152 : Record ID Number: MH:N524 : PRIN MH:I397 : Note N166Een ondeugdzaam heer van goeden huize (11) : door P.J. FIERST VAN WIJNANDSBERGEN : : Inleiding : Mijn artikel “Een ondeugdzaam heer van goeden huize”, verschenen in dit Jaarboek in 1988, behelsde het levensverhaal van Floris Pieter Fiers (1777-1824) zoals ik dat had gereconstrueerd aan de hand van openbare archiefstukken. In dit verhaal was echter een hiaat gebleven van ongeveer tien jaar. Ik schreef daarover toen: “Die periode zal, misschien wel misschien niet, nog kunnen worden ingevuld na veel tijd vergend verder onderzoek. Aangezien hij echter eerder reden had omzijn handel en wandel ietwat te versluieren, dan deze openlijk te etaleren, denk ik dat alleen een toevalstreffer tot meer informatie zal kunnen leiden." : : Welnu, die toevalstreffer is gescoord! De marinehistoricus schout-bij-nacht tit. b.d. M.J.C. Klaassen schreef op 23 mei 1989 aan het Centraal Bureau voor Genealogie, dat in zijn zeer uitgebreide documentatie over marineofficieren Floris Pieter Fiers voorkomt en vermeldde in een bijlage de hem over de betrokkene bekende gegevens. Deze betreffen de periode april 1805 tot april 1814, waarin Fiers dienst deed als schrijver en later als magazijnmeester aan boord van Nederlandse oorlogs- schepen. De heer Klaassen verwees daarbij naar het “Stamboek Marine-officieren voor 1850”, aanwezig in het Algemeen Rijksarchief te ‘s-Gravenhage. : : Hoe heb ik dat kunnen missen? Mijn artikel werd in de eerste maanden van 1988 geschreven, maar Floris Pieter Fiers was toen al jaren een oude bekende voor mij. In feite was zijn naam de eerste welke ik tegenkwam, toen ik medio 1981 met mijn genealogisch onderzoek begon. Zoals vele beginners raadpleegde ik toentertijd het Genealogisch Repertorium van E.A. van Beresteijn, waarin ik een verwijzing vond naar het Algemeen Nederlandsch Familieblad 1905. In de rubriek “Vragen en Antwoorden” op blz. 96 stond het volgende: : : Floris Pieter Fiers, geboren te Haarlem 15-12-1777, sterft te Soerabaja den . . . ...1826. hij was te Haarlem gehuwd 18-7-1798 met Elizabeth Catharina Trioen, geboren te Haarlem 20-08-1777, sterft te ‘s-Gravenhage 25-12-1843, dochter van Izaack Trioen en Sara Smeding. De voorouders van Floris Pieter Fiers, alsmede inlichtingen betreffende hunne afstammelingen worden beleefd verzocht. M.” : : Voor mij was dat een interessante vraag van “M”, waarop destijds overigens geen antwoord is gekomen. : : Aangezien het toentertijd mijn eerste opzet was, om zo snel mogelijk een globaal overzicht te verkrijgen van al degenen die in Nederland de naam Fiers hadden gedragen, heb ik Floris Pieter voorlopig gelaten voor wat hij was, en mij geruime tijd bezig gehouden met het raadplegen van indices en registers van genealogische tijdschriften, jaarboeken, collecties enz. op zoek naar vermeldingen van Fiersgenaamden. Ook zocht ik in de alfabetische klappers op de stamboeken van overheidspersoneel in de verschillende departementen, aanwezig in het Algemeen Rijksarchief. Ik vond daarbij een aantal : Fiersen, maar de enige keer dat ik de naam Floris Pieter Fiers aantrof, was in de klapper op het Stamboek van de Oost-Indische Ambtenaren 1814-1836. Dat leidde mij destijds tot de conclusie dat hij kennelijk niet bij de marine, bij de landmacht, of als burgerambtenaar in Nederland had gediend. Voorbarig, want wat blijkt nu? De klapper,2 welke de namen bevat van degenen die voorkomen in het “Stamboek Marine-officieren voor 1850”, is alfabetisch geordend....op een klein aantal namen na dat achterin werd opgenomen. Die “nadruppelingen” zijn door mij toentertijd over het hoofd gezien; daarbij was ook de naam van Floris Pieter Fiers. Een onachtzaamheid in 1981 speelde mij parten in 1988! : Overigens komen over deze marineman in het betreffende stamboek niet de gegevens voor die men in een stamboek mag verwachten, maar alleen een tweetal verzoekschriften van zijn hand om herplaatsing bijde zeedienst, vergezeld van enkele attesten en gedateerd in april 1814.3 Dit zette mij op het spoor naar verder onderzoek in het Archief van het Ministerie van Marine 1813-1928, waardoor ik in staat was de maritieme loopbaan van Floris Pieter Fiers, door de heer Klaassen geschetst van april 1805 tot april 1814, te vervolgen voor de periode daarna tot vrijwel het tijdstip dat Fiers als burger in 1818 naar Java is vertrokken. Daarmede is het hiaat, dat ik in mijn oorspronkelijk artikel signaleerde, : opgevuld en kan ook nog enige verduidelijking gegeven worden bij enkele passages uit dat artikel. : : Naar zee : Wat kon in die tijd een man doen die tot over zijn oren in de schulden stak en zijn vrouw en jonge kinderen in de steek had gelaten? Hij kon zijn schepen achter zich verbranden en op een echt schip wegvaren. Althans, Floris Pieter Fiers deed dat. Nadat hij in de eerste helft van 1804 uit zijn woonplaats Haarlem was verdwenen, heeft hij nog enige tijd in het land gezworven. Daarna verkreeg hij een aanstelling op de vloot van de Bataafsche Republiek; op 5 april 1805 werd hij door de Raad der Marine als tweede schrijver geplaatst aan boord van het Fregat Gelderland. : : Schrijvers en victualiemeesters aan boord van ‘s-lands oorlogsbodems werden tot het korps zeeofficieren gerekend; zij waren de voorlopers van de officieren van administraties. : : De volgende gegevens over de ervaringen van Fiers danken wij aan schout-bij-nacht Klaassen: : : 05-04-1805 tweede schrijver bij de Marine; : 25-08-1805 vertrek rede Texel aan boord fregat Orpheus als kartelschip met Engelse krijgsgevangenen naar Sheerness; : 1805 aankomst rede Texel: : 08-10-1806 naam fregat gewijzigd in Gelderland : 05-03-1808 vertrek rede Texel benoorden Schotland en via de kust van Guinea naar Oost-Indië met dringend nodige behoeften voor Java; : 09-03-1808 lekkages ontdekt; : 14-03-1808 aankomst Bergen (Noorwegen), vandaar naar Rootholm en terug naar Bergen, alwaar gerepareerd; : 04-05-1808 vertrek uit Bergen; : 19-05-1808 op de Atlantische Oceaan ter hoogte van Kaap Finisterre vergeefs getracht (ingevolge opdracht) een Engels fregat te ontzeilen, 21.00 gevecht met het Engels fregat Virginie, 22.30 einde van het gevecht; gesneuveld 14 man, gewond 51 man, van wie 11 overlijden; de Gelderland zwaar beschadigd, zodat het schip aan de Engelsen moet worden overgegeven; : 20-05-1808 de Gelderland wordt gesleept en opgebracht; : 22-05-1808 aankomst Cork (zuidkust Ierland); gewonden naar het hospitaal gebracht; : 27-05-1808 vertrek Cork, : 31-05-1808 aankomst Plymouth; : 02-06-1808 restant equipage van de Gelderland ontscheept en in Engelse krijgsgevangenschap; : 11-06-1808 krijgsgevangen te Moreton Hampstead (Devonshire); : 28-02-1809 op erewoord op vrije voeten, maar blijft krijgsgevangen tot uitwisseling; : 1809 aan boord Engelse kartelbrik Marner; : 05-03-1809 aankomst Hellevoetsluis; : 27-12-1809 magazijnmeester bij de Marine; : 12-12-1810 in Franse dienst na de inlijving; : 15-07-1811 als krijgsgevangene uitgewisseld; : 01-04-1814 eervol uit de Franse dienst ontslagen; : 1814 Uit het corps schrijvers wordt opgericht een corps victualiemeesters. Het verzoek van Fiers om tot victualiemeester te worden benoemd wordt afgewezen. : : De tocht van de Gelderland, begonnen op 5 maart 1808 en eindigend met het ongelukkige gevecht voor Kaap Finisterre op 19 mei 1808, staat uitvoerig beschreven in het scheepsjournaal van de commanderendofficier, kapitein-ter-zee Bartholomeus Jacobus Pool, afgesloten te Moreton Hampstead op 1 juni 1808. Zelf was deze reeds aan het begin van het gevecht gewond geraakt en benedendeks gegaan om verzorgd te worden, nadat hij een jong kadet had opgedragen de eerste officier, Johannes Boom, te gelasten het commando over te nemen gedurende zijn afwezigheid. Toen hij met pijn en moeite weer aan dek kwam, was het schip reddeloos geschoten en overgegeven. : : De versie, die luitenant Boom naderhand van het gebeurde heeft gegeven, wijkt sterk af van het relaas van kapitein Pool. Boom verklaarde, onder ede, geen last te hebben ontvangen om het commando over te nemen. De kadet, die volgens de kapitein die last had moeten doorgeven, was tijdens het gevecht gesneuveld en kon dus geen licht op het gebeurde meer werpen. Boom voerde het bevel tussendeks, niet beter wetend of de commandant was op zijn post, toen hij opschrikte door een onbegrijpelijke en onvoorzichtige manoeuvre van de Gelderland. Hij snelde daarop naar het halfdek om te horen welke bevelendoor de kapitein gegeven waren, maar zocht deze vergeefs. Toen hij van anderen hoorde dat de kapitein gesneuveld was, of, tenminste, gewond van dek gegaan, heeft Boom eigener beweging het commando overgenomen, de schade zo veel mogelijk laten herstellen en het schip een voordeliger richting gegeven. Onder zijn leiding heeft de bemanning een hardnekkig en hevig gevecht geleverd met het zwaarder bewapende en talrijker bemande Engelse fregat Virginie, onder kapitein Edward Brace. Zelfs heeft luitenant Boom nog een poging tot enteren gedaan, maar de zware deining verhinderde : dat. Beide schepen slingerden geweldig tegen elkaar, waarbij de touwwerken verward raakten en de fokkera en boegspriet van de Gelderland afbraken; van overspringen kon geen sprake zijn. : : Nadat de schepen weer los waren gekomen, trof de Gelderland een tweede en beslissend ongeluk. Door het verlies van de boegspriet was de fokkemast, die doornageld was, onvoldoende gesteund; deze brak af, viel achterover op de grote mast, welke eveneens bezweek en op zijn beurt de bezaansmast meesleurde. Tot overmaat van ramp brak er brand uit aan verschansing en zeilen. Het schip was een vrijwel weerloos wrak geworden, er bleef niets anders over dan te voldoen aan de herhaalde Engelse sommatie zich over te geven. Boom staakte derhalve het vuren en streek de vlag. Op dit gedenkwaardig moment vertoonde zich eensklaps, tot verbazing van zijn officieren, kapitein Pool op het halfdek. Zijn wonden leken zijn mensen niet van dien aard, dat hij daardoor belet zou zijn geweest : het bevel te voeren. : : Na terugkomst van kapitein Pool in Holland, werd zijn gedrag onderworpen aan een onderzoek door de Hoge Militaire Vierschaar, die op 5 november 1810 vonnis velde. Hij werd wegens plichtsverzuim en lafhartigheid oneervol uit de zeedienst ontslagen, en als “meinedig, eerloos en infaam” voor altijd buiten Holland verbannen.’ : : Tot de tijdens het gevecht ernstig gekwetsten, behoorde ook de eerste schrijver, J.C. Kleijne. Het schip verloren, het scheepsvolk gesneuveld, gewond of krijgsgevangen. Maar de boekhouding moest doorgaan, dat spreekt. Van die taak kweet zich toen de tweede schrijver, Floris Pieter Fiers, die ongedeerd was gebleven. Deze heeft de boeken en bescheiden van de eerste schrijver overgenomen en de administratie op orde gebracht, zodat na terugkeer in Holland in maart 1809, het Bureau der Agterstallen en Hoofdelijke Betaling te Amsterdam de achterstallige soldijen (tot en met de dag van het gevecht) behoorlijk kon berekenen en laten uitbetalen. Dit leverde Fiers, al of niet op eigen verzoek, alleszins gunstige getuigschriften op van het hoofd van het betreffende Bureau en van bovengenoemde eerste schrijver, gedateerd 3 mei 1809. : : Enige tijd later werd hij, wederom als tweede schrijver, geplaatst op een korvet en vervolgens op de Flottille in Zeeland onder bevel van schout-bij-nacht Ruijsch. Op 27 december 1809 volgde zijn bevordering tot magazijnmeester, in welke kwaliteit hij tot eind maart 1814 op het Schip van Linie Chattam heeft gediend; na de inlijving van Holland door Frankrijk, eind 1810, in Franse dienst. Deze jaren werden doorgebracht op de Zeeuwse wateren of in havenplaatsen zoals Hellevoetsluis, Rotterdam en, voornamelijk, Vlissingen. Hierboven staat dat Fiers op 1 april 1814 eervol uit de Franse dienst werdontslagen. Zelf schrijft hij diezelfde maand, in een request aan de Secretaris van Staat voor : de Marine, dat hij op de genoemde datum uit Vlissingen, toen nog door Franse troepen bezet, was ontvlucht. Hij had daarbij niets van waarde kunnen meenemen en verspeelde door zijn vlucht ook nog zevenmaanden gage. In uiterst benarde omstandigheden verkerend, verzocht hij derhalve om hem : “in eene convenabele qualiteit op eene van ‘s Lands Schepen van Oorlog te plaatsen, ten einde dat hij daardoor uit deze zijne noodlottige toestand worde gered”. : : In een tweede request, even later, schrijft hij : : “dat hij suppliant, thans geinformeerd zijnde dat er eenige scheepen en vaartuigen in dienst worden gesteld, de vrijheid neemt zich reverentelijk tot Uwe Excellentie te wenden met ootmoedige bede, dat het Uwe Excellentie moge behagen, den suppliant met eene plaats als Victualy-meester op eene der gemelde scheepen of vaartuigen te benificeeren, refererende de suppliant zich ten aanzien zijner kunde en bevoegdheid tot het waarnemen dier post aan de geannexeerde certificaten zijner Superieuren. ‘t Welk doende enz. F.P. Fiers”. : : Hierboven staat dat het verzoek van Fiers om tot victualie-meester te worden benoemd, werd afgewezen. Dat moet echter een misverstand zijn. Hij is het wel degelijk geweest en heeft als zodanig een belangrijke actie meegemaakt, waarin nog iets van de Nederlandse maritieme traditie werd gehandhaafd, te weten de strafexpeditie tegen de Algerijnse zeerovers in 1815/1816. : : Bij het Middellandse Zee eskader : Op 31 augustus 1814 werd Floris Pieter Fiers tot victualiemeester benoemd en in die kwaliteit geplaatst op ‘s Lands Fregat van Oorlog Kenau Hasselaar, onder bevel van kapitein-ter-zee Hendrik Maurits Dibbetz. Op 16 september daaraanvolgend kwam hij aan boord in Vlissingen.9 De Kenau Hasselaar, een bodem met 32 stukken kanon en bemand met 250 koppen, maakte deel uit van een Nederlands eskader van6 oorlogsschepen, bestemd voor de Middellandse Zee. Het stond onder oppercommando van schout-bijnacht Jan Tulleken. Volgens diens instructie,‘O was het hoofddoel van het eskader om : “door het inboezemen van een gepast ontzag voor de vlag van de Staat”, de Deij van Algiers te bewegen zijn zeeroverspraktijken tegen de Nederlandse koopvaardij te staken en de in slavernij verkerende Nederlandse schepelingen vrij te geven. Zo mogelijk te bereiken door diplomatiek overleg en het aanbieden van geschenken, via de Engelse consul ter plaatse. Maar ook door effectieve bescherming enkonvooiering van Nederlandse koopvaarders, waarbij geweld met geweld moest worden gekeerd. : In het scheepsjournaal dat kapitein Dibbetz bijhield, kan gevolgd worden hoe de expeditie door hem, als een van de gezagvoerende deelnemers, werd waargenomen” en welke logistieke en communicatieve problemen zich in die tijd en zover van huis zoal voordeden. : : Het spreekt van zelf dat het onderhoud en de gevechtsvaardigheid van de kwetsbare houten zeilschepen tot de voortdurende zorg van een kapitein behoorden, evenals de geoefendheid van de bemanning. Maarook de voorraden en conditie van de levensmiddelen vereisten zijn aandacht, in dit geval uiteraard ook die van de victualiemeester. Een van de eerste notities in het journaal behelst de order aan Floris Pieter Fiers om in Rotterdam de victualie te gaan ontvangen. Deze werd verstrekt door het Commissariaat der levensmiddelen, uit ‘s lands magazijnen. De victualiemeester was verantwoordelijk vooropslag en zo goed mogelijke conservering daarvan aan boord en voor de distributie van de voorgeschreven rantsoenen. In warme streken moest rekening gehouden worden : met een snel bederf van de voedingsmiddelen en, zonodig, tijdige vervanging via de Nederlandse consuls in buitenlandse havenplaatsen. : Op eigen gezag kon de victualiemeester daarbij weinig doen. Toen, bijvoorbeeld, het schip in augustus 18 15 voor Napels lag, rapporteerde Fiers aan kapitein Dibbetz dat een vat vlees zo slecht was, dat hij het niet dorst uit te geven en dus, volgens de voorschriften, om een keuringscommissie verzocht. De : kapitein diende op zijn beurt hierom te verzoeken bij de commandant van het eskader, die twee van zijn officieren als keurmeesters benoemde. Deze keurden het vlees inderdaad af en lieten het overboordgooien. Bij een andere gelegenheid echter, vond de keuringscommissie, tot verbazing van Fiers, dat het vlees na goed met zeewater te zijn afgespoeld en daarna opnieuw ingezouten, nog best voor consumptie geschikt was. Ten onrechte, want een week later moest het toch worden weggegooid. Ook de overige eetwaren als brood, kaas, erwten, stokvis en spek waren aan bederf (en aan de scheepsratten) onderhevig en soms moesten grote delen daarvan worden afgekeurd. Als er dan niet snel, uiteraard na mandaat van de kapitein, nieuwe voorraad kon worden gekocht of overgenomen van een ander schip, leefde debemanning geruime tijd op een monotoon dieet. : : Behalve uit zijn bemoeienissen met de victualie - die dus van gouvernementswege werd verstrekt, of, in vreemde havens gebruik makend van het netwerk van Nederlandse consuls, voor rekening van het gouvernement kon worden gekocht - was de victualiemeester verplicht het schip te voorzien van de nodige brandstof, kaarsen, lantaarns, vaten, kombuisgereedschap, tafel- en eetgerei (het zgn. kommaliewant). Dit diende hij voor eigen rekening aan te schaffen. Aan de wal genoot hij een vast traktement van f 600,- ‘s jaars. Aan boord echter werd zijn inkomen gevonden uit de emolumenten, die in zijn instructie12 waren opgesomd. De belangrijkste was wel dat hij aan het gouvernement, voor het : beschikbaar stellen van het kommaliewant, enz. voor iedere man op de complete monsterrol een halve stuiver per dag in rekening mocht brengen. Daarenboven zou hij : : “voor het wel nakomen van zijn pligt en om met alle mogelijke eerlijkheid en zuinigheid het belang van den Lande te behartigen, nog vanwegen het Gouvernement genieten vier stuivers per dag van den tienden man over de compleete Rol, dat is te zeggen van de 100 man tienmaal vier stuivers, van de 50 man vijf maal vier stuivers, en zoo voorts”. : : Het geheel lijkt een wat merkwaardige constructie: een mengeling van een gewoon dienstverband met een soort dienstverlenend ondernemerschap. Een handig manipulator wist daarin vermoedelijk wel voldoende rek te vinden om zijn inkomen positief te beïnvloeden; de onhandige moest een beetje op zijn tellen passen. : : Uiteraard moest de victualiemeester nauwgezet boek houden van zijn handelen en alle ter zake doende : bescheiden bewaren. Hij was verplicht maandelijks een rekening en verantwoording aan de Commissaris der levensmiddelen in Amsterdam te zenden. Na afloop van een reis volgde de slotafrekening, na een diepgaande controle van zijn gehele administratie. : : Na deze uitweiding over de plichten en bevoegdheden van een victualiemeester, in casu dus van Fiers, terug naar de expeditie. Op 14 oktober 1814 ging de Kenau Hasselaar onder zeil naar Texel, waar de rest van het eskader op de rede lag. Enkele weken later volgde het vertrek uit Nederland; in december passeerde het schip de Straat van Gibraltar en ging voor anker in de baai van Malaga. Hier verbleef men geruime tijd, wachtend op de schout-bij-nacht Tulleken, die met de rest van het eskader in Plymouth was achter gebleven en daar zelf op een ander schip, het van de Engelsen gekochte fregat Melampus, : was overgegaan. Het oponthoud van de schout-bij-nacht in Plymouth duurde nogal lang. Langer, vonden diens superieuren in Nederland, dan de staat van het eskader vergde; in een brief van mei 1815 werd hij dan ook namens de koning in niet mis te verstane bewoordingen tot spoedig vertrekken gemaand. Zijn talmend en onzeker beleid had in Nederland tevens twijfel doen rijzen aan zijn geschiktheid om demoeilijke onderhandelingen met de Deij van Algiers tot een goed einde te brengen. Tijdige vervanging door een doortastender commandant was echter niet meer mogelijk. : : In juli 1815 arriveerde het eskader voor Algiers. Tulleken voer, vergezeld van een tweede Nederlands oorlogsschip, de baai binnen, waar de Engelse consul en enkele Algerijnse onderhandelaars aan boordkwamen. De laatsten vertrokken na enige tijd met betuigingen van positieve verwachtingen. Nu had de ervaring geleerd, dat Barbarijse machthebbers het best benaderd konden worden vanuit een sterke onderhandelingspositie en de positieve houding van de Algerijnen was volgens de Engelse consul dan ook voornamelijk te danken aan het feit dat drie van hun oorlogsbodems nog buitengaats waren en gemakkelijk door het Nederlandse eskader konden worden onderschept. Hoe waar dit : was, bleek weldra. Schout-bij-nacht Tulleken schatte de situatie verkeerd in en gaf onvoldoende instructies aan zijn onderhebbende kapiteins, met als gevolg dat de drie Algerijnse schepen die nacht ongehinderd de haven van Algiers konden binnenglippen. Toen Tulleken de volgende dag de baai weer binnenvoer om de onderhandelingen voort te zetten, werd hij begroet met kanonskogels. De onderhandelingen waren ten einde. : : Het eskader, nu gesplitst in twee smaldelen, vertrok daarop om in de Middellandse Zee te gaan : kruisen. Op Algerijnse schepen, die men in zicht kreeg, werd gejaagd; soms kwam het tot een schotenwisseling, maar die schepen waren in het algemeen snellere zeilers dan de Hollandse en ontsnapten zonder veel moeite aan een echt gevecht. : : Het journaal van kapitein Dibbetz maakt er geen gewag van of Fiers bij de krijgshaftiger momenten, die zich tijdens de kruistocht voordeden, ook nog een ondersteunende neventaak had. Onmogelijk is datniet, want gedurende gevechtshandelingen werd veelal ook een helpende hand geboden door die opvarenden, wier eigenlijk werk niet van doen had met vechten of het manoeuvreren van het schip. Fiers wordt wel met een zekere regelmaat vermeld, maar steeds met betrekking tot zijn gewone taken als victualiemeester. Ook in de brievenklappers van het Ministerie van Marine komt zijn naam vrij regelmatig voor, vaak in verband met de wissels die hij inzond ter betaling van door hem gekochte victualie. De : richtlijnen uit Den Haag voor aankoop en uitrusting stonden wel eens op gespannen voet met de realiteit in de havenplaatsen rond de Middellandse Zee. Italiaanse en Spaanse handelaren hadden, als dat hun beter uitkwam, weinig boodschap aan wat de marinebureaucratie in Nederland graag wilde en Fiers was dan ook soms gedwongen om te doen wat mogelijk in plaats van wat wenselijk was en voorgeschreven.Dat leverde dan van de kant van het Ministerie vragen of aanmerkingen op, die zo adequaat mogelijk moesten worden beantwoord. Ook kon het gebeuren dat pas in volle zee bleek dat het geleverde niet inovereenstemming was met het bestelde, zoals toen men wijn wilde tappen en de vaten wijnazijn bleken te bevatten. : : Het gehele eskader lag in oktober 1815 in Livorno. Daar arriveerde toen ook viceadmiraal Jhr. Theodoor Frederik van Capellen, die inmiddels was aangewezen om schoutbij-nacht Tulleken in zijn commando te vervangen. Op de dertiende van die maand werden alle kapiteins aan boord van de schout-bij-nacht geseind, om kennis te maken met hun nieuwe commandant. Voor de heer Tulleken was het een hard gelag.In zijn eerste brief als eskadercommandant aan de Minister van Marine, deed admiraal Van Capellen nog een goed woordje voor de “eerlijken en loyaalen, ouden zeeman Tulleken”.” Het kon niet : verhinderen dat deze op non-actief werd gesteld en na een langdurig onderzoek naderhand door het Hoog Militair Gerechtshof wegens plichtsverzuim veroordeeld tot drie weken gevangenisstraf. Een deel daarvan werd hem even later op zijn verzoek kwijtgescholden.‘ : : Op 25 october 18 15 vertrok het eskader uit Livorno naar Algiers. Onderweg moest een driedaagse hevige storm, die vrij wat schade aanrichtte, worden getrotseerd. De rest van het jaar en de eerste maanden van 18 16 werden voornamelijk kruisend doorgebracht, voor Algiers en langs de Afrikaanse kust, zeilend naar Gibraltar, Malaga, Alicante, dan weer overstekend naar Sardinie, Genua, Napels, enz. Voortdurend op zoek naar Algerijnse schepen, die zich echter uit de buurt hielden. Op 17 mei 1816 arriveerde het eskader opnieuw in de baai van Algiers, waar een sterke Engelse vlooteenheid onder commando van vice- admiraal Lord Exmouth voor anker lag. De Engelsman deelde zijn Nederlandse : collega mede, dat hij die nacht de Algerijnse vloot, de havenwerken en de stad wilde vernielen en nodigde hem uit aan die actie mee te doen, hetgeen met graagte werd geaccepteerd. Admiraal Van Capellen riep daarop zijn kapiteins bij zich en gaf hun de nodige orders. : : Kapitein Dibbetz noteerde die dag in zijn journaal:” “Nimmer konde de admiraal een order uitgegeven hebben welke met meer vreugde ontvangen is dan deze. Aan boord komende, maakte ik dezelve bekendaan de officieren en equipage en als zij morgen naar eene kermis moesten gaan, kon er geen meer blijd schap in het schip zijn dan thans”. : : De bemanning van de Kenau Hasselaar waakte die nacht in kwartieren “met het blanke wapen en brandende lonten” bij de stukken. Maar het werd een anti-climax: geen kanongebulder werd gehoord, geen kruitdamp gesnoven. Het was windstil. Dibbetz zag enkele Engelse schepen onder zeil gaan, maar de luwte belette hen om de hun toegewezen posten in te nemen. Verschillende Engelse sloepen met witte vlaggen voeren wel heen en weer en naar Algiers. Lord Exmouth bezocht in de loop van de volgende dag het vlaggeschip van vice-admiraal Van Capellen om deze van de gang van zaken op de hoogte te brengen enafscheid te nemen. De operatie was afgelast, aangezien de Deij de namens de : Engelse en Nederlandse regeringen gestelde voorwaarden had geaccepteerd. Het Nederlands eskader vertrok daarop in de richting van Gibraltar. : : De Kenau Hasselaar had tijdens het verblijf in de Middellandse Zee regelmatig min of meer ernstige mankementen vertoond, die zo goed en kwaad als dat ging, verholpen konden worden. Op 2 juni 1816 echter, kruisende in de baai van Algiers, werd geconstateerd dat het fregat zeer lek was in de boeg. Admiraal Van Capellen oordeelde het toen beter het schip naar huis te zenden; op 15 juli arriveerde hetter rede van Hellevoetsluis. : : Het zal kapitein Dibbetz en zijn enthousiaste bemanning zeker gespeten hebben dat zij door dit voortijdig vertrek de afloop van de expeditie niet hebben kunnen meemaken. De Deij van Algiers had nu welbeterschap beloofd, maar voor een Muzelmans potentaat van een roofstaat was een belofte jegens Christen-regeringen voornamelijk een tactische zet in een voortgaand conflict. Zodra de dreiging van een onmiddellijke en gevoelige afstraffing was geweken, werden de zaken op de oude voet voortgezet. Maar de maat was nu vol. Na een hooghartig afgewezen laatste waarschuwing, werd Algiers op 27 augustus 1816 gebombardeerd door zes Nederlandse oorlogsschepen onder vice-admiraal Van Capellen en 22 Britse bodems onder Lord Exmouth. Na een negen uur durende beschieting willigde de Deij alle hem gestelde eisen in en werden 1211 Europese slaven in vrijheid gesteld. De vloot van de Algerijnen was verbrand, de haven vernield en de halve stad in puin geschoten. Het was een zeer succesvolle actie geweest, en niet zonder risico’s, tegen een met forten, zware kustbatterijen en een talrijke vloot goed beschermd piratennest. Het kostte de Nederlanders 13 doden en 52 gekwetsten, de Engelsen 128 doden en 690 gekwetsten. Maar het doel was bereikt en in beide thuislanden was men in de wolken met het geslaagde verloop en het daaruit volgend vredesverdrag; het regende dankbetuigingen, hoge onderscheidingen en extra maanden soldij. Volgens oud en gemoedelijk zeemansgebruik kregen de manschappen ook nog een pond tabak, twee pijpen en een extra oorlam! De actie was het eerste en voor lange tijd ook het laatste belangrijke gevecht van de herboren Nederlandse zeemacht. : : Rekening en verantwoording : Enkele maanden na de terugkeer in Nederland, werd de Kenau Hasselaar buiten dienst gesteld,*O m verband waarmede het personeel met ingang van 15 november 1816 werd ontslagen.” Ontslag uit marinedienst kon “finaal” zijn, maar een functionaris wiens vakbekwaamheid op een ander schip goed van pas zou komen, werd meestal op non-actief gesteld, met recht op een non-activiteits traktement. Dit laatste gebeurde met Floris Pieter Fiers, onder de voor victualiemeesters gebruikelijke bepaling dat over het non-activiteitsinkomen en de hoogte daarvan beslist zou worden, nadat de verantwoording van zijn administratie over de afgelopen reis goedgekeurd zou zijn. : : In afwachting daarvan werd hij in januari 1817, weer als victualiemeester, op de Korvet Eendragt geplaatst en kreeg hij de opdracht zo spoedig mogelijk naar Nieuwediep te gaan om voor het kommaliewantvan zijn nieuwe schip te zorgen. Kort daarna werd hij teruggeroepen om op het Ministerie van Marine opheldering te verschaffen over verschillende vragen die bij de controle van zijn : administratie waren gerezen en om ontbrekende bescheiden alsnog te produceren. Reeds tijdens de tocht van de Kenau Hasselaar, hadden sommige handelingen van Fiers aanleiding gegeven tot schriftelijke vragen van de kant van het ministerie. Na zijn terugkeer in Nederland begon het echter pas goed. Er ontstond een intensief briefverkeer met hem en over hem; het onderwerp was bijna steeds de manco’sin zijn verantwoording over de afgelopen reis.** : : Fiers heeft niet voldaan aan de opdracht zich bij het Ministerie van Marine te melden. Aangezien de bedenkingen tegen hem steeds toenamen, werd in april 1817 aan de Directeuren van Politie in Amsterdam en Rotterdam gevraagd hem op te sporen en in verzekerde bewaring te nemen, opdat de zaak van zijn falende administratie door een krijgsraad zou kunnen worden onderzocht. : Record ID Number: MH:N525 : PRIN MH:I397 : Note N167Intussen werd zijn rekening voor een tekort van circa f 5100,- belast. Korte tijd later werd hij in Rotterdam gearresteerd, waarbij hij een bedrag van f 2500,- ten behoeve van ‘s Rijkskas afdroeg. Zijn detentie heeft enkele maanden geduurd en werd doorgebracht bij de Concierge van het Hoog Militair Gerechtshof te Utrecht. : : Leger en vloot kennen rangen en standen, ook in de provoost. Bij het Gerechtshof had men echter geen idee hoe een victualiemeester van de marine in het gevang diende te worden behandeld. De Advocaat-Fiscaal schreef daarover aan de Minister van Marine en kreeg ten antwoord dat Fiers overeenkomstig de rang van luitenant-ter-zee der tweede klasse kon worden “verpleegd”.‘( De tenlastelegging luidde: : “dat de gedetineerde op onderscheidene tijden gedurende zijnen dienst aan boord van het Fregat Kenau Hasselaar, een gedeelte van de onder zijne directie gestelde en van ‘s Rijkswegen aan hem toevertrouwde victualie aan verschillende personen had verkogt en veralieneerd, en hij mitsdien schuldig zoude zijn aan ontrouw en eene onbehoorlijke administratie in zijne qualiteit als victualiemeester”. : : Fiers erkende het hem ten laste gelegde, en eveneens dat hij bij de verantwoording van de hem toevertrouwde victualie een bedrag van f 5089,09 tekortgekomen was. Hij realiseerde zich dat hij door dezehandelwijzen tegen zijn instructie had gehandeld en zich derhalve als victualiemeester aan ontrouw en kwade administratie had schuldig gemaakt. Tot zijn verontschuldiging voerde hij aan, dat hij zonder de medewerking aan boord zulks niet had kunnen doen; voorts beriep hij zich op de verregaande aandrang die op hem uitgeoefend werd om meer victualie te verstrekken dan de voorgeschreven rantsoenen,op de weinige zuinigheid die terzake werd betracht en op vermindering van sommige artikelen door eigen intering en slecht gewicht, waarvan het zeer moeilijk was om aan boord behoorlijke processen-verbaal te laten opmaken. : : Het Hoog Militair Gerechtshof beschikte hiermede over een volledige bekentenis. Dat was echter op zich onvoldoende om tot een veroordeling te komen; daartoe was het nodig dat de confessie werd geconfirmeerd door de getuigenis van personen, die geacht konden worden van het gedrag van de beschuldigde kennis te dragen. Maar geen van de gehoorde getuigen heeft een daadzaak genoemd waaruit de door Fiers erkende verkoop van victualie zou kunnen blijken. De advocaat-fïscaal concludeerde derhalve: : “En dat vermits alzoo geene voldoende bewijzen voorhanden waren om den gedetineerde voor schuldig te houden, edoch mogelijk bleef, dat te eeniger tijd nog nadere bewijzen ten dien opzichte Wierden ingewonnen, hij advocaat-fiscaal vermeende aan den Hove te moeten voordragen en verzoeken, om den gedetineerde ter zake van de tegen hem ingebrachte en hiervoren omschreven beschuldiging, te absolveeren van de instantie”. : : Aldus geschiedde. Bij sententie van 16 juli 1817 werd Floris Pieter Fiers door het Hoog Militair Gerechtshof, gelet op de Artikelen 158, 159 en 160 van de Rechtspleging bij de Zeemacht, geabsolveerd van de instantie, op vrije voeten gesteld, en gecompenseerd voor de kosten van het proces. : : Dat was een onverwacht gunstige afloop voor Fiers! Het gaf hem aanleiding om onmiddellijke toekenning van non- activiteits traktement te vragen, maar de Minister van Marine oordeelde niet zo mild als het Gerechtshof had gedaan en liet hem weten dat zijn ontslag per 15 november 1816 als “finaal” ontslag uit de zeedienst moest worden beschouwd. Hetzelfde antwoord, met de verklaring dat hem geen volledige decharge van zijn administratie op de Kenau Hasselaar kon worden verleend, ontving hij op 7 oktober 1817, toen hij op grond van zijn vrijverklaring meende voor heraanstelling in aanmerking : te mogen komen. : : Bij de gerechtelijke autoriteiten is misschien toch enige twijfel blijven bestaan over de juistheid van afhandeling van de rechtszaak. Althans, op 27 oktober 1817 vroegen zij alsnog aan de Minister omtoezending van de Instructie voor Victualiemeesters van 13 augustus 1814, : “teneinde de gedachten beter’te kunnen bepalen aangaande zeker punt dat bij de behandeling der zaak van Fiers was voorgekomen”. : Ik heb niet kunnen vinden dat dit voor de betrokkene nog enig gevolg heeft gehad. : : De marine-archieven zwijgen verder over hem, afgezien van enkele vermeldingen van voornamelijk : boekhoudkundige aard in de eerste twee maanden van 1818. : : Terugblik : Hoe verhoudt het voorgaande zich nu tot dat wat ik in mijn eerste artikel heb geschreven? Het is aanvullend en verduidelijkend; correctie van vermelde feitelijkheden blijkt niet nodig te zijn. Floris Pieter Fiers is vrijwel het gehele tijdvak, dat een “witte plek” in mijn verhaal vormde, in marinedienst geweest; buitengaats of in de Hollandse en Zeeuwse kustwateren, varend of in havenplaatsen aan de wal. Een vaste woon- of verblijfplaats in Nederland had hij niet, tenzij Rotterdam, waar hij bij tussenpozen leefde, als zodanig aangemerkt zou kunnen worden. : : Het enige document uit die periode waarover ik toentertijd beschikte, was de overlijdensakte van Batje Fiers, welk meisje op 28 mei 1814 in Rotterdam ten huize van haar vader was overleden, 5 jaar en 9 maanden oud. Volgens de akte was zij een dochter van Floris Pieter Fiers, zonder beroep, en van Alida van der Meij, beiden gedomicilieerd te Vlissingen. Ik heb indertijd in het Vlissingse Gemeentearchief getracht hun verblijf in die plaats te traceren, maar zonder succes. Het waarom is nu wel duidelijk: Fiers diende destijds op de Flottille in Zeeland met Vlissingen als belangrijke thuishaven. Hij leefde dus : voornamelijk aan boord van zijn schip. Voorzover hij tijdelijk aan de wal verkeerde, zal dat wel in een of ander logement zijn geweest, evenals Alida van der Meij; als inwoners van Vlissingen stonden zij niet geregistreerd. : : Op 1 april 1814 is hij, of zijn zij, uit Vlissingen vertrokken, eerst naar Den Haag en daarna naar Rotterdam, alwaar enige tijd later Batje Fiers is overleden. Ik meen in mijn vorig artikel genoegzaamte hebben aangetoond dat Batje Fiers onder de naam Batje Kock op 28 augustus 1808 te Rotterdam werd gedoopt, als dochtertje van Johannes Kock (of Kok) en van Alida van der Mijden (of van der Meij). In dit verband schreef ik onder meer: : “Ook is niet duidelijk waarom hij (Fiers) zich in 1814 voor Batje’s vader uitgaf. Of sprak de man de zuivere waarheid?” Welnu, dat laatste is heel wel mogelijk. Het fregat Gelderland, waarop Floris Pieter Fiers eerst diende, was, zoals op blz. 2 blijkt, van eind 1805 tot begin 1808 in Holland en een of meerdere ontmoetingen van hem in de tussentijd met Alida van der Meij in Rotterdam zijn zeker niet denkbeeldig. Voorzover het vaarschema van Fiers daartoe gelegenheid bood, zullen zij wel vaker in elkaars gezelschap hebben verkeerd, zeker nadat de onfortuinlijke echtgenoot van Alida, Johannes Kok, in maart 1810 uit Rotterdam en het Departement Maasland was verbannen. : : Slot : Het jaar 1817 aan de wal was voor Fiers misschien spannender geweest dan de voorgaande jaren in vreemde wateren. In plaats van met piraten en bedorven victualie, had hij dit jaar te maken gekregen meteen tekort schietende geldelijke verantwoording en met gevangenisstraf, daarna wel vrijspraak maar blijvend ontslag uit de zeedienst. Eerder te land mislukt, later ter zee geen succes. Wat stond hem nog open? Zoals we weten zijn Floris Pieter Fiers en Alida van der Meij in 1818 samen naar Oost-Indië vertrokken. Daar begon een nieuwe levensfase. In maart 1819 werd hij aangesteld als boekhouder bij de marine-pakhuizen in Soerabaja en naderhand belast met de waarneming van de functie van onderkommissaris der Marine aldaar. : : Lang is het niet goed gegaan. Wegens malversaties, in en buiten zijn ambt, werd hij in 1823 tot een langdurige gevangenisstraf veroordeeld. Dit vonnis was geveld door de Raad van Justitie te Soerabaja, een burgerlijk rechtscollege. Fiers voerde daar tegen aan dat in zijn functie, gezien het Crimineel Wetboek voor het krijgsvolk te water, de militaire rechter als de competente rechter had moeten worden beschouwd en vroeg derhalve om vernietiging van het tegen hem geslagen vonnis en verwijzing van zijn : zaak naar een krijgsraad. Zijn formele argumentatie daarvoor was niet zo gek, hetgeen impliciet bevestigd leek te worden door de Procureur-Generaal bij het Hoog Gerechtshof in Batavia, wiens advies terzake was gevraagd door de Raad van Indië. Ik heb mij indertijd over deze actie van Fiers wel wat verwonderd, in de veronderstelling dat het militaire strafrecht zeker niet milder van aard zou zijn dan het burgerlijke, voor vergrijpen als die waaraan hij zich schuldig had gemaakt. Het lijkt mij nu duidelijk dat zijn onverwacht gunstige ervaring in het jaar 1817 met de militaire rechtspraak in Nederland, hem tot die : actie geïnspireerd heeft. De Raad van Indië heeft echter anders beslist en het vonnis van de burgerrechter onverkort gehandhaafd. : : In 1824 is Floris Pieter Fiers in Batavia overleden tijdens een gedwongen transport terug naar Nederland. Einde van een avontuurlijk administrateur met eigen opvattingen over geldbeheer. : : Noten : 1. Jaarboek van het Centraal Bureau voor Genealogie 42 (1988) 150. : 2. Algemeen Rijksarchief te ‘s-Gravenhage (hierna: ARA), Archief Ministerie van Marine, Stamboeken : Marine-officieren 1814- 1850. : 3. ARA, Archief van het Ministerie van Marine 1813-1928, A. Verbalen van de Commissaris-Generaal : voor de Marine 1813-1814, inv.nr. 21, stamboeknummer 2075. : 4. ARA, Archief van het Ministerie van Marine 1813.1928, zie requesten van Floris Pieter Fiers aan : de Secretaris van Staat voor de Marine, gedateerd april 1814, en de bijlagen, gedateerd mei 1809. : 5. M.J.C.Klaassen, De ofjïcier van administratie bij de Koninklijke Marine (Den Haag, 1965) 20-21. : 6. ARA, Archieven van het departement van Marine 1795-1813 Aanhangsel 11, invm. 131. : 7. J.C. de Jonge, Geschiedenis van het Nederlandsche zeewezen dl. 5 (Zwolle, 18693) 647-655. : 8. ARA, Scheepssoldijrollen van Marine-instanties over de periode 1795-1813, inv.nr. 328, onder : meer fol. 40. : 9. ARA, Archief Ministerie van Marine, Plaatsingslijst van de Scheepsrollen gehouden aan boord : van de schepen der Koninklijke Nederlandse Marine 1813-1913, invnr. 102, fol. 12, eninv.nr. 263, Kenau : Hasselaar. : 10. ARA, Archief van het Ministerie van Marine 1813-1928, A. Verbalen van de Commissaris-Generaal : voor de Marine 1813-1814, omslag nr. 18, verbaal d.d. 4 okt. 1814 nr. 21, instructie voor schoutbij- : nacht Tulleken, commanderende het Middellandsche Zee Eskader. : ll. ARA, Archief Ministerie van Marine, Scheepsjournalen 1813.1966, inv.nr. 1877. : 12. ARA, Archief Ministerie van Marine, A. Verbalen van de Commissaris-Generaal voor de Marine : 1813-1814, omslag nr. 13, verbaal d.d. 13 aug. 1814 nr. 1, instructie voor victualiemeesters. : 13. ARA, Archief Ministerie van Marine, B. Verbalen van de Secretaris van Staat voor de Marine : 1814-1815, omslag nr. 41, verbaal d.d. 16 mei 1815 nr. 10, brief Algemene Secretarie van Staat. : 14. ARA, Archief Ministerie van Marine, B. Verbalen van de Secretaris van Staat voor de Marine : 1814-1815, omslag nr. 42, verbaal d.d. 31 mei 1815 nr. 1 bedenkingen tegen Tulleken en voorstel hem te vervangen. : 15. ARA, Archief Staatssecretarie, De archieven van de algemene staatssecretarie en van het Kabinet : des Konings met de daarbij gedeponeerde archieven over 1813.1840, invnr. 5655, Secreet verbaal d.d. 16 juni 1817 no. 32; Sententie ten laste van schout bij nacht Tulleken, aangeboden bij brief Hoog Militair : 204 Gerechtshof. Het gebeurde voor Algiers wordt vermeld in de overwegingen tot het vonnis. : 16. ARA, Archief Ministerie van Marine, B. Verbalen van de Secretaris van Staat voor de Marine 1814-1815, omslag nr. 52, verbaal d.d. 6 sept. 1815 nr. 25 besluit dat vice-admiraal Van Capellen het : commando over het Middellandsche Zee Eskader zal overnemen. : 17. ARA, Archief Ministerie van Marine, C. Verbalen van de Minister voor de Marine 1815-1900, omslag nr. 60, verbaal d.d. 10 nov. 1815 nr. 42, brief Van Capellen d.d. 17 okt. 1815. : 18. ARA, Archief Ministerie van Marine, C. Verbalen van de Minister voor de Marine 1815-1900, omslag nr. 126, verbaal d.d. 25 juli 1817 nr. 4, besluit tot kwijtschelding overige tijd van detentie Tulleken. : 19. Jaarboeken van het Koninkrijk der Nederlanden (1816) le stuk 1000 10; ARA, ArchiefMinisterie van Marine, C. Verbalen van de Minister voor de Marine 1815-1900, omslag nr. 94, verbaal d.d. 21sept. 1816 nr. 29, besluit tot toekenning onderscheidingen, enz. aan officieren en equipage Middellandsche Zee Eskader. Zie ook Staatscourant (18 17) nr. 7. : 20. ARA, Archief Ministerie van Marine, C. Verbalen van de Minister voor de Marine 1815-1900, omslag nr. 98, verbaal d.d. 30 okt. 1816 nr. 30 besluit tot buiten dienststelling van aantal oorlogsschepen, waarbij de Kenau Hasselaar. : 21. ARA, Archief Ministerie van Marine, C. Verbalen van de Minister voor de Marine 1815-1900, omslagnr. 100, verbaal d.d. 10nov. 1816 nr. 4 besluit tot ontslag groot deel van de officieren en equipage, inclusief Fiers, van de buiten dienst gestelde schepen. (Men monsterde in die tijd meestal voor de duur van een reis; alleen officieren en sommige onderoffïcieren hadden een commissiebrief voor langere tijd; zij konden tussentijds op non-actief worden gesteld). : 22. ARA, Archief Ministerie van Marine. Bij een uitdunning van de oude marine-archieven zijn vele : brieven, briefkopieen en andere bescheiden - de “verbalen” - van minder belangrijke aard vernietigd. : Daarbij waren ook verschillende stukken waarin de naam Fiers voorkwam. Korte samenvattingen van de inhoud zijn te vinden in de onderwerpsgewijs bijgehouden “indexen”. Over Fiers komen vermeldingenvoor in de jaarindexen van 1815 tot en met 1818; vooral de index van 1817, G. generale index der verbalen van de Minister voor de Marine 1813-1928, inv.nr. 3897, is van belang. Beginnend met het jaar1816 bestaan op deze indexen alfabetische “klappers”, 1. Alphabeth register der persoonsnamen voorkomende in de Generale index, 1816-1928, onder de inv.nrs. 4305, 4306 en 4307. : 23. ARA, Archief Ministerie van Marine, C. Verbalen van de Minister voor de Marine 18151900, : omslag nr. 117, verbaal d.d. 9 april 1817 nr. 37 verzoek tot arrestatie Fiers. : 24. ARA, Archief Ministerie van Marine, C. Verbalen van de Minister voor de Marine 1815-1900, omslag nr. 119, verbaal d.d. 2 mei 1817 nr. 6 quitantie van ontvangst in ‘s rijks schatkist. : 25. ARA, Archief Ministerie van Marine, C. Verbalen van de Minister voor de Marine 18151900, : omslag nr. 121, verbaal d.d. 30 mei 1817 nr. 22, brief advocaat-fiscaal Hoog Militair Gerechtshof en antwoord Minister van Marine. : 26. ARA, Archief Ministerie van Marine, C. Verbalen van de Minister voor de Marine 1815-1900, : omslag nr. 127, verbaal d.d. 7 aug. 1817 nr. 3, sententie voorzitter Hoog Militair Gerechtshof. : 27. ARA, G. generale index der verbalen van de Minister voor de Marine 1813.1928, invnr. 3897, : index d.d. 3 sept. 1817, nr. 12, demissen. : 28. ARA, G. generale index der verbalen van de Minister voor de Marine 1813-1928, invnr. 3897, : index d.d. 7 okt. 1817, nr. 20 justitie. : 29. ARA, Archief Ministerie van Marine, G. generale index der verbalen van de Minister voor de : Marine 1813-1928, omslag nr. 134, verbaal d.d. 27 okt. 1817, nr. 40, verzoek om toezending instructie : victualiemeesters, : 30. Zie het tekstdeel “Fiers in Rotterdam” op de bladzijden 140 en 142 van het Jaarboek van her : Centraal Bureau voor Genealogie 42 (1988). : 3 1. De mogelijkheid bestaat dat Fiers ook de vader is geweest van het nabedoelde kindje. Op 26 augustus 1811 verscheen voor de Maire van de stad Rotterdam een vroedvrouw, die hem een dood kind van het vrouwelijk geslacht toonde en verklaarde dat Alida van der Meij, oud 27 jaar, zonder beroep, gedomicilieerd te Helvoet maar logerende aan de Schiedamsche Dijk, daarvan de moeder was. Als getuigen fungeerden Johannes Matthijs Vocrmans en Marcus van der Meij, eerstgenoemde was Alida’s zwager en laatstgenoemde haar stiefvader. Zie akte van aangifte dood geboren kind, Gemeentearchief Rotterdam, 26augustus 1811. 32. Jaarboek van het Centraal Bureau voor Genealogie, 42 (1988) 144.

Flying Dutchmen

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[[Category:Netherlands Project]][[Category:Connect-a-Thon]] [[Space:Vliegende_Hollanders|Nederlandse versie]] [[Category: Challenges Teams]] ==Welcome to the Flying Dutchmen Connect-a-Thon teampage! == {{Image|file=Granny_s_pictures-249.jpg |align=c |size=m |caption= }} ''' The event starts Friday, April 12, at 8 AM EDT (12pm UTC) and runs until Monday, April 15, at 8 AM EDT (12pm UTC)..
'''Here is a [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/converter.html?iso=20220715T120000&p1=tz_et time zone calculator] if you need help figuring out the right time in your part of the world, you only have to add your own location.'''
During the Connect-a-Thon we will use our [https://discord.com/channels/494893309152722955/835869997770866728 Discord chat] Want to join us? Just add register heree [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1717455/have-you-registered-for-our-april-2024-connect-a-thon-yet?show=1717460#a1717460 Have you registered for the April 2024 Connect-a-Thon yet?] Simply add a comment the the Flying Dutchmen answer saying "Yes, I'd like to participate" To participate you need to be a WikiTree member who has signed the [[Special:Honor_Code|Honor Code]]. The cut-off date for registering is midnight on Wednesday, April 10, 2024. ===Goal and scoring=== Our goal for the Connect-a-Thon is to decrease the number of profiles that are not [[Special:Connection|connected]] to our big tree by spending. We do this by creating as many new profiles as possible for 72 hours and connecting them to another profile. This way we are increasing the opportunity to find a connecting to an already existing profile.
Because this is still a Thon (''and we all love to compete''), you will get a point for each new profile you create.
All rules summarized:
*For each profile you create during the Connect-a-Thon you will get a point **Make sure this new profile is connected to '''at least''' 1 other profile ***Add a father or mother, both is 1 point ***Add a brother or sister, each is 1 point (''you will only get this point if you first added the fater or mother and only after that the brother or sister'') ***Add a husband or wife, this is 1 point (''or multiple if this person married more often'') ***Add a son or daughter, each child is 1 point **Each new profile must have at least '''one source''' in it for the point to be counted *When don't you get a point? **If you create a profile and which you '''don't connect''' to another profile ===Where to start?=== There are a few different ways to choose profiles to add to or connect: *Use WikiTree+ to create your own list. See [[Space:WikiTee%2B_Tips_for_Dutch_Roots#Unconnected_2|WikiTree+ Tips voor het Netherlands Project]] for an extensive userguide. *Work from your own [[Special:WatchedList|Watchlist]]:
One of the easiest ways to participate is to work on building out your own family lines. Sometimes we focus so much on our direct lines that we forget about the collateral ones. You can work on building outward, not just upward or downward. *Work on your Unconnected Profiles:
If you click on the "Find" menu in the top right of the WikiTree screen and select "Unconnected People", you will see a list of the people on your watchlist who are not yet connected to the main tree. You can sort that list several ways, and also limit it to a particular surname. If you click on the highlighted word "total" in the first paragraph on that page, you will see a list of all unconnected profiles on WikiTree, which works the same way *'Needs Profiles Created Category
[[:Category:Needs_Profiles_Created|This category]] exists as a way of noting profiles that have sources for family members who do not yet have profiles on WikiTree. *The Connectors Chat Page
[[Space:Connectors_Chat|The Connectors Chat page]] has tables listing the [[Space:Connectors_Chat#Largest_Unconnected_Branches|largest unconnected branches]] on WikiTree, unconnected branches which are particularly challenging to connect for various reasons, and [[Space:Connectors_Chat#Unconnected_Notables|unconnected notables.]] *The DBE Unconnected page
[[Space:DBE_Unconnected|The DBE Unconnected page]] lists reports for different countries in the world, showing unconnected branches with at least one profile which says that the person in the profile was born or died in that country. Here's the link for [[Space:DBE_Unconnected_Europe#Netherlands|Unconnected Netherlands]]. * The [https://apps.wikitree.com/apps/beacall6/missing_parents.php missing parents] app *See also: [[Space:Places_to_find_unconnected_profiles|Places to find unconnected profiles]]. ===Useful Connect-a-Thon links=== *''' [https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/ConnectAThon/TeamAndUser.htm Love to see your or the teams score? Here's the tracker]''' * [[Help:Connect-a-Thon|Connect-a-Thon help page]] *[[Help:Connect-a-Thon#Prizes|Connect-a-Thon Prizes]] *[[Help:Connect-a-Thon#Video_chats|Conect-a-Thon Video Chats]] *[[Help:Connect-a-Thon#Badges_for_Winners|Badges for winners]] *[[Space:Archive_Flying_Dutchmen_-_Connect-a-Thon_teampage|Archive Flying Dutchmen - Connect-a-Thon teampage]] ==April 2024 Team== # [[Dijkgraaf-24|Coen Jacob Dijkgraaf]] Team captain # [[Van_Veenendaal-14|Joke van Veenendaal]] # [[Mullins-2069|Jayme Arrington]] # [[Molier-3|B. W. J. Molier]] # [[Jansen-5412|Klaas Jansen]] # [[Bouwkamp-6|Gary Bouwkamp]] # [[Hensgens-42|Charles Hensgens]] # [[Links-6|Henk Links]] # [[Van_der_Velde-373|Elsa van der Velde]] #[[Heijst-83|Ivonne Heijst]] # [[Panek-67|Charlie Panek]] # [[Van_Hout-28|Eef van Hout]] # [[Van_Munster-10|Peter van Munster]]

FREE SPACE RESEARCH: Benjamin (Jacobs) Vercolje

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Friesland

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Created: 18 Dec 2012
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Categories:
Friesland,_Nederland
The_Netherlands

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Friesland.png
Friesland-2.png
Friesland-1.png

[[Category: Friesland, Nederland]] [[Category:The Netherlands]] == Introduction == '''Friesland''' or Frisia (West Frisian: Fryslân, [ˈfrislɑ̃]; Dutch: Friesland [ˈfris.lɑnt] ( listen)) is a province in the north of the Netherlands and part of the ancient, larger region of Frisia. Friesland has 646,000 inhabitants (2010) and its capital is Leeuwarden (West Frisian: Ljouwert), with 91,817 inhabitants, in the centre of the province. == History == A proto-Frisian culture slowly began to emerge around 400-200 BC. The Roman occupation of Frisia began in 12 BC with the campaign of Nero Claudius Drusus in Germania. The early 8th century AD is known for the Frisian king '''Redbad''' and the missionary Saint Boniface. At the start of the Middle Ages Frisia stretched from what is now the Belgian border to the river Weser in Germany. After incorporation into the Frankish empire, Friesland was divided into three parts. The westernmost part developed at the start of the 2nd millennium into the County of Holland. The middle part is what now is known as the provence of Friesland and the eastern part is now called Ostfriesland and is part of Germany. == Language == Friesland is the only one of the twelve provinces of the Netherlands to have its own language, West Frisian. This is also spoken in a small adjacent part of the province of Groningen, to the east. Closely related languages are spoken in nearby areas of Germany. They are East Frisian (Seeltersk, which is different from "East Frisian (Ostfriesisch) and is spoken in the Saterland, and a collection of Low German dialects of East Frisia) and North Frisian, spoken in North Friesland. These languages are also closely related to English. == Municipalities == * Achtkarspelen * Ameland * Boarnsterhim * Dantumadiel * Dongeradeel * Ferwerderadiel * Franekeradeel * Gaasterlân-Sleat * Harlingen * Heerenveen * Het Bildt * Kollumerland c.a. * Leeuwarden * Leeuwarderadeel * Lemsterland * Littenseradiel * Menaldumadeel * Ooststellingwerf * Opsterland * Schiermonnikoog * Skarsterlân * Smallingerland * Súdwest Fryslân * Terschelling * Tytsjerksteradiel * Vlieland * Weststellingwerf

Gelderland

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Created: 18 Dec 2012
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Gelderland,_Nederland
The_Netherlands

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Gelderland-2.png
Gelderland.png
Gelderland-1.png

[[Category: Gelderland, Nederland]] [[Category:The Netherlands]] == Introduction == '''Gelderland''' (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈɣɛɫ.dər.ˌlɑnt] ( listen), English also Guelders German: Geldern) is a province of the Netherlands, located in the central eastern part of the country. Historically, the province (area) dates from states of the Holy Roman Empire and takes its name from the nearby German city of Geldern. The capital city is Arnhem. The two other major cities, Nijmegen and Apeldoorn are very similarly sized, with the former having more inhabitants than Arnhem, the latter a few thousand fewer. Other major regional centers in Gelderland are Ede, Doetinchem, Zutphen, Tiel, Wijchen, Wageningen, Zevenaar and Epe. Gelderland is the largest province of the Netherlands. Gelderland is geographically divided into three regions: the '''Veluwe''' in the north, the '''Betuwe''' in the southwest and the '''Achterhoek''' (literally meaning the "back corner") or Graafschap (which originally means earldom or county) in the east. == History == The current province of Gelderland covers about the area of three quarters of the historical Duchy of Guelders. Guelders was a county in the late 11th century and then a duchy in the Holy Roman Empire, including parts of the present-day Dutch province of Limburg and the German district of Kleve (Cleves). Geldern, the original seat of the dukes, today is in Kleve, Germany. In 1543, Gelderland became one of the Seventeen Provinces of the Habsburg Netherlands, though not one of the richer or more densely-populated provinces. During World War II, it saw heavy fighting between Allied Paratroopers, British XXX Corps and the German II SS Panzer Corps, also known as the Battle of Arnhem == Municipalities == * Aalten * Apeldoorn * Arnhem * Barneveld * Berkelland * Beuningen * Bronckhorst * Brummen * Buren * Culemborg * Doesburg * Doetinchem * Druten * Duiven * Ede * Elburg * Epe * Ermelo * Geldermalsen * Groesbeek * Harderwijk * Hattem * Heerde * Heumen * Lingewaal * Lingewaard * Lochem * Maasdriel * Millingen aan de Rijn * Montferland * Neder-Betuwe * Neerijnen * Nijkerk * Nijmegen * Nunspeet * Oldebroek * Oost Gelre * Oude IJsselstreek * Overbetuwe * Putten * Renkum * Rheden * Rijnwaarden * Rozendaal * Scherpenzeel * Tiel * Ubbergen * Voorst * Wageningen * West Maas en Waal * Westervoort * Wijchen * Winterswijk * Zaltbommel * Zevenaar * Zutphen

Groningen (province)

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Groningen,_Nederland
The_Netherlands

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Groningen_province.png
Groningen_province-2.png
Groningen_province-1.png

[[Category: Groningen, Nederland]] [[Category:The Netherlands]] == Introduction == '''Groningen''' (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈɣroː.nɪ.ŋə(n)]; Gronings: Grönnen; West Frisian: Grinslân) is the northeasternmost province of the Netherlands. In the east it borders the German state of Niedersachsen (districts of Leer and Emsland), in the south Drenthe, in the west Friesland and in the north the Wadden Sea. The capital of the province is the city of Groningen. == Land == Surface: 2,329 km2 (899 sq mi) Population: 574,042 == History == Originally a part of Frisia, Groningen became a part of the Frankish Empire around 785. Charlemagne assigned the Christianization of this new possession to Ludger. In the 11th century, the city of Groningen was a village in Drenthe that belonged to the Bishopric of Utrecht, while most of the province was in the diocese of Münster. During the Middle Ages, central control was remote, and the city of Groningen acted as a city state, exerting a dominating influence on the surrounding Ommelanden. Around 1500, Maximilian I, Holy Roman Emperor gave Groningen and Friesland to Albert, Duke of Saxony, who could however not establish permanent control. In 1514/15 Groningen came to the Duchy of Guelders, and in 1536 to the Habsburg Netherlands. In 1594, Groningen was conquered by the United Netherlands, to which it belonged henceforth. == Language == Groningen is home to a typical Low Saxon dialect called Gronings (Grönnegs / Grunnegs in Gronings regional language), with local nuances. Nowadays, many inhabitants of the province do not speak the dialect, especially in the city of Groningen where many outsiders have moved. == Municipalities == * Appingedam * Bedum * Bellingwedde * De Marne * Delfzijl * Eemsmond * Groningen * Grootegast * Haren * Hoogezand-Sappemeer * Leek * Loppersum * Marum * Menterwolde * Oldambt * Pekela * Slochteren * Stadskanaal * Ten Boer * Veendam * Vlagtwedde * Winsum * Zuidhorn == Famous people from Groningen == * Abel Tasman, Explorer * Cornelis Dopper, conductor and composer * Albert Eckhout, painter * Ede Staal, singer-songwriter * Wiebbe Hayes, a Dutch soldier and national hero in the 17th century * Lenie 't Hart, animal rights activist * Jozef Israëls, painter * Aletta Jacobs, first woman to study medicine in the Netherlands * Freek de Jonge, cabaret artist * Jurrie Koolhof, former football striker. Played 106 matches for PSV Eindhoven * Gerrit Krol, writer * Jan Mulder, former football player. Played for Ajax Amsterdam * Arjen Robben, footballer * Autumn, Band * Noisia, Band * Daniel Bernoulli, mathematician

Hegeman Family

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New_Netherland_Families

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[[Category: New Netherland Families]] == Netherlands Ancestry of the Hegeman Family of New Netherland == ===Hegeman families at Harderwijk and Elburg === :In order to trace the ancestors of Adriaen Hegeman, who emigrated from the Netherlands to New Amsterdam (New York) in 1652, a research was undertaken in the collections of the Central Bureau for Genealogy, The Hague, the State’s archives in the province of Guelderland, Arnhem, and the City archives of Amsterdam. :Apart from the fact that Adriaen Hegeman emigrated with his wife and some children in 1652, and that a son Jacob was baptized [at] New Amsterdam 9 March 1653, we knew that allegedly his father, Hendricus, had been a reformed minister in Guelderland, like two of his brothers, and that his grandmother, Aertien, had owned land…. : The collections of the Central bureau for Genealogy already contained a number of data on several Hegemans, most of which appeared to have lived in the old cities of Harderijk and Elburg on the (former) Zuydersea. Moreover a Rev. Hendricus Hegeman was found mentioned, who had been Dutch Reformed Minister at Vorchtern, a village in the municipality of Heerde, Guelderland, 1624-1637. : As older Hegemans were found to have lived exclusively in Elburg and Harderwijk, the church records of these towns were searched. Alas, church records of Elburg have only been preserved from 1635 (baptisms) and 1666 (marriages). so the judicial archives of Elburg were searched and there the first important record was found: * 1652 February 21, Elburg (r.a. no. 154): Henrick Gerrits by proxy of Egbert Berents at Zwolle, tutor of the minor children of the late Hendrick Hegeman, procreated by Marricken Barents, his wife, and Dionys Hegeman, acting for himself and for his brother Adriaen Hegeman by notarial proxy given at Amsterdam, provide a guaranty for the estate of the late Gualtherus Hegeman, by his life minister of Doornspijk, in favor of his creditors. : A search of the archives of Amsterdam revealed that Adriaen Hegeman, from Elburg, 25, parents deceased, had his banns [of marriage] proclaimed on 29 January 1649 with Catharina Margits, from Amsterdam, 21, assisted by her father Joseph Margits. They were married at Sloten (near Amsterdam) 7 March 1649. His brother Dionys Hegeman had his banns published at Amsterdam on 28 August 1653 with Susanna de Schilder. He came also from Elburg, was 29 years old and a grocer by profession. : Further research in the archives of Elburg and, in a later stage, of Harderwijk revealed a number of records as shown below, which made it possible to compile the following genealogy: * Jacob Hegeman, born, presumably at Harderwijk, about 1520, member of the St. Jorisgilde (St. George’s guild) 1553, deacon and alderman of the Sacrament’s guild 1555, orphan’s master 1555, alderman 1561 and burgomaster of Harderwijk 1564, † before 28 December 1571, married Harderwijk 22 April 1544 Elsgen Cornelisse (daughter of Cornelis), † Harderwijk 1593. * 1571 Dec. 28, Harderwijk: before the aldermen appears Willem Hegeman for his sister Cornelia Hegeman and his brother Wolter Hegeman, who has taken refuge abroad, children of the later Jacob Hegeman. * 1573 Nov. 27, Harderwijk (r.a. no. 138, fol. 47): Else Hegemans provides a guaranty in favor of her daughter Cornelisje Hegemans. * 1578 July 28, Harderwijk (r.a. no. 138, fol. 264 vo.): Elsgen, widow of Jacob Hegeman, also acting for her son Wolter Hegeman, captain, and Nyesgen, his wife, confers a gift to the poor. * 1578 Sep. 27: Harderwijk (r.a. no. 138, fol. 269): Elsgen, widow of Jacob Hegeman, with captain Wolter Hegeman her son and chosen tutor on one side, and Marrytgen Bitters, widow of the ensign Willem Hegeman, on the other side, make a settlement about the estate of Willem Hegeman. * 1589 April 1, Harderwijk (r.a. no. 139, fol. 277 vo.): Else, widow of Jacob Hegeman gives a legacy to Jan, illegimitate son of the late Wolter Hegeman, her son. She owns a house in the Bruggestraat. Wolter has left a daughter Wyntje. Else has a daughter Cornelisje Hegemans, widow of Geerlof Voet. * Lambert Hegeman, owner of a house and land at Elburg, and of a farm called Witborncamp at Elspeet, † before 5 Oct. 1611, married N.N. (his wife has not been found). * Jacob Lambertsz. Hegeman, mentioned as nephew of the colonel wolter Hegeman in an old manuscript genealogy of the Feith family [see Evidences, no. VI], † after 24 Sep. 1625, married 20 Sep. 1590 Arntgen (Aertien) Feith, † shortly before 28 Feb. 1651, daughter of Hendrick Arntsz. Feith, burgomaster of Elburg, and Erwertje van Hoeclum. * 1595 April 11, Elburg (r.a. no. 119, fol. 54): Jacob Hegeman and Arntgen Feiths, his wife, have sold some parcels of land to Bettgen Hegemans, his sister, half of which are already in Bettgen’s possession. * Hendrick (Henricus) Hegeman, born Elburg ca. 1595, student at Franeker University 26 May 1617 (Album studiosum no. 1668), Dutch Reformed Minister at Vorchten 1624-1637, † Vorchten 1637, married (1) N.N. (name of first wife still unknown), married (2) Maritgen Berentsdr. van Marle, Vorchten, buried 8 Oct. 1679, daughter of Berent Egbertsz. van Marle; she remarried Vorchten (banns published Harderwijk 9 Aug.) 1638 Joachim Straetman, Minister at Vorchten 1638-1660. * Adriaen Hegeman, born Elburg ca. 1624, silk merchant, 1672,married Sloten (Banns proclaimed Amsterdam 29 Jan.) 7 March 1649 Catharina Margits, born Amsterdam ca. 1628, † 1690. They emigrated to New Amsterdam in 1652. Children, as far as found: * Hendricus Hegeman, bapt. Amsterdam (oude Kerk) 13 April 1649 (witness: Gualtherus Hegeman). * Joseph Hegeman, bapt. Amsterdam (Noorderkerk) 15 Jan. 1651. * Jacob Hegeman, bapt. New Amsterdam 9 March 1653.

Het Wapen van Noorwegen passengerlist

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---- Please see [[:Category:Arms_of_Norway%2C_sailed_May_1638|Arms of Norway, sailed May 1638]] ----

History of the Netherlands

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Dutch_History
Netherlands_Project
New_Netherland_Settlers_Project
Project_Collateral-Prospect

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[[Category:Project Collateral-Prospect]] [[Category:New Netherland Settlers Project]] [[Category:Netherlands Project]] [[Category:Dutch History]] == Habsburg Netherlands 1519–1581 == Under Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor and King of Spain, the Netherlands region was part of the '''[[Space:Netherlands Seventeen Provinces|Seventeen Provinces']]'', which also included most of present-day Belgium, Luxembourg, and some land in France and Germany. The '''Eighty Years' War''' between the provinces and Spain began in 1568. In 1579, the northern half of the Seventeen Provinces formed the '''Union of Utrecht''', a treaty in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. The Union of Utrecht is seen as the foundation of the modern Netherlands. In 1581 the northern provinces adopted the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence in which the provinces officially deposed Philip II of Spain as reigning monarch in the northern provinces. Queen Elizabeth I of England sympathised with the Dutch struggle against the Spanish, and in 1585 she concluded a treaty with the Dutch whereby she promised to send an English army to the Netherlands to aid the Dutch in their war with the Spanish.In December 1585, 7,600 soldiers were sent to the Netherlands from England under the command of Robert Dudley, 1st Earl of Leicester. However, the English army was of no real benefit to the Dutch rebellion. Although Robert Dudley returned to the Netherlands in November 1586 with another army, the army still had little effect in the rebellion. Philip II, the son of Charles V, was not prepared to let them go easily, and war continued until 1648, when Spain under King Philip IV finally recognised the independence of the seven northwestern provinces in the Peace of Münster. Parts of the southern provinces became de facto colonies of the new republican-mercantile empire. == Dutch Republic 1581–1795 == After independence, the provinces of Holland, Zeeland, Groningen, Friesland, Utrecht, Overijssel, and Gelderland formed a confederation known as the '''[[Space:Republic_of_the_Seven_United_Netherlands|Republic of the Seven United Netherlands]]'''. All these provinces were autonomous and had their own government, the "States of the Province". The States-General, the confederal government, were seated in The Hague and consisted of representatives from each of the seven provinces. The sparsely populated region of Drenthe, mainly consisting of poor peatland, was part of the republic too, although Drenthe was not considered one of the provinces; it had its own States, but the landdrost of Drenthe was appointed by the States-General. Moreover, the Republic had come to occupy during the Eighty Years' War a number of so-called Generality Lands (Generaliteitslanden in Dutch). These territories were governed directly by the States-General. They did not have a governmental structure of their own and did not have representatives in the States-General. Their population was mainly Roman Catholic, and these areas were used as a buffer zone between the Republic and the Southern Netherlands == French domination 1795–1814 == On 19 January 1795, one day after stadtholder William V of Orange fled to England, the '''Bataafse Republiek''' (Batavian Republic) was proclaimed, rendering the Netherlands a unitary state. From 1795 to 1806, the Batavian Republic designated the Netherlands as a republic modelled after the French Republic. From 1806 to 1810, the '''Koninkrijk Holland''' (Kingdom of Holland) was set up by Napoleon Bonaparte as a puppet kingdom governed by his brother Louis Bonaparte in order to control the Netherlands more effectively. The name of the leading province, Holland, was used for the whole country. The Kingdom of Holland covered the area of the present day Netherlands, with the exception of Limburg and parts of Zeeland, which were French territory. In 1807, Prussian East Frisia and Jever were added to the kingdom. In 1809, however, after a failed British invasion, Holland had to give over all territories south of the Rhine to France. King Louis Bonaparte did not meet Napoleon's expectations – he tried to serve Dutch interests instead of his brother's, allowed trade with the British in spite of the Continental System and even tried to learn Dutch – and he was forced to abdicate on 1 July 1810. He was succeeded by his five-year-old son Napoleon Louis Bonaparte. Napoleon Louis reigned as Louis II for just ten days as Napoleon ignored his young nephew’s accession to the throne. The Emperor sent in an army to invade the country and dissolved the Kingdom of Holland. The Netherlands then became part of the French Empire. The Netherlands remained part of the French Empire until the autumn of 1813, when Napoleon was defeated in the Battle of Leipzig and forced to withdraw his troops from the country. == Kingdom of the Netherlands 1815–1940 == '''William I of the Netherlands''', son of the last stadtholder William V van Oranje, returned to the Netherlands in 1813 and became Sovereign Prince of the Netherlands. On 16 March 1815, the Sovereign Prince became King of the Netherlands. In 1815, the Congress of Vienna formed the '''United Kingdom of the Netherlands''' by expanding the Netherlands with Belgium in order to create a strong country on the northern border of France. In addition, William became hereditary Grand Duke of Luxembourg. The Congress of Vienna gave Luxembourg to William as personal property in exchange for his German possessions, Nassau-Dillenburg, Siegen, Hadamar, and Diez. Belgium rebelled and gained independence in 1830, while the personal union between Luxembourg and the Netherlands was severed in 1890, when King William III of the Netherlands died with no surviving male heirs. Ascendancy laws prevented his daughter '''Queen Wilhelmina''' from becoming the next Grand Duchess. Therefore the throne of Luxembourg passed over from the House of Orange-Nassau to the House of Nassau-Weilburg, a junior branch of the House of Nassau. == Second World War 1940–1945 == The Netherlands intended to remain neutral during the Second World War, although contingency plans involving the armies of Belgium, France and the United Kingdom were drawn up in case of German aggression. Despite this neutrality, Nazi Germany invaded the Netherlands on 10 May 1940 as part of their campaign against the Allied forces. French forces in the south and British ships in the west came to help but turned around quickly, evacuating many civilians and several thousand German prisoners of war from the German elite airborne divisions. The country was overrun in five days. Only after the bombing of Rotterdam, the main element of the Dutch army surrendered on 14 May 1940, although a Dutch and French force held the western part of Zeeland for some time after the surrender. The Kingdom as such, continued the war from the colonial empire; the government in exile resided in London. On 8 December 1941, the Netherlands declared war on Japan. The government-in-exile then lost control of its major colonial stronghold, the Netherlands East Indies (Indonesia), to Japanese forces in March 1942. "American-British-Dutch-Australian" (ABDA) forces fought hard in some instances but were overwhelmed. '''Princess Juliana of the Netherlands''', the only child of Queen Wilhelmina and heir to the throne, sought refuge in Ottawa, Canada, with her two daughters, Beatrix and Irene, during the war. During Princess Juliana’s stay in Canada, preparations were made for the birth of her third child. To ensure the Dutch citizenship of this royal baby, the Canadian Parliament passed a special law declaring Princess Juliana's suite at the Ottawa Civic Hospital “extraterritorial”. On 19 January 1943, '''Princess Margriet''' was born. The day after Princess Margriet's birth, the Dutch flag was flown on the Peace Tower. This was the only time in history a foreign flag has waved above Canada’s Parliament Buildings. In 1944–45, the First Canadian Army, which included Canadian, British and Polish troops, was responsible for liberating much of the Netherlands from German occupation. In 1949, Dutch troops occupied an area of 69 km2 (27 sq mi) of the British zone of occupied Germany and annexed it. == Recent history 1945–present == On 10 October 2010 the '''Netherlands Antilles'''—a former country of the Kingdom of the Netherlands in the Caribbean—was dissolved. Referendums were held on each island of the Netherlands Antilles between June 2000 and April 2005 to determine their future status. As a result the islands of Bonaire, Sint Eustatius and Saba (the BES islands) were to obtain closer ties with the Netherlands. This led to the incorporation of these three islands into the country of the Netherlands as special municipalities upon the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles. The special municipalities are collectively known as the Caribbean Netherlands. ==See also == * [[Space:Netherlands_Historical_Events|Netherlands Historical Events]]

Introductieprogramma Netherlands Project

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Nederlands_Portaal_Managers-57.png

===== Welkom bij het Introductieprogramma van het Netherlands Project! ===== Je bent hier omdat je lid bent geworden van WikiTree en nu dus ook van het Netherlands Project. Dit kan om diverse redenen zijn, waarschijnlijk heb je voorouders die uit Nederland komen, of ben je zelf Nederlands.
Hieronder vind je de informatie over hoe je een correct '''Nederlands''' profiel aanmaakt. Dus voor iemand die echt in Nederland geboren is.
''Wil je eerst nog wat meer weten over WikiTree, waar we voor staan, hoe we zijn ontstaan en alvast een klein beetje over hoe dit werkt? Neem dan een kijkje op [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Inschrijving_Volunteer deze] pagina.
[[#Welcome to the Introduction program of the Netherlands Project!|English version below]] ''

'''Een nieuw profiel aanmaken:''' {{Image|file=Nederlands_Portaal_Managers-42.png |align=m |size= |caption= }} '''First name at Birth''' - Vul hier de naam/namen in zoals deze op de geboorteakte of in de doopinschrijving staat
'''Preferred First Name''' - Vul hier de naam in waarmee iemand gedurende zijn/haar leven bekend was (roepnaam). Iemand heette bijvoorbeeld Johannes, maar iedereen kende hem als Johan. Gebruik dit veld alleen als je zeker bent van de voorkeursnaam, zo niet laat deze dan zoals deze is
'''Last name at Birth''' - Vul hier de achternaam of patroniem in zoals deze op de geboorteakte of in de doopinschrijving staat. Dit houdt in dat eventuele voorzetsels hier ook genoteerd worden. Deze worden met een kleine letter geschreven. Bijvoorbeeld "van den Berg" en niet "Van den Berg" of "Van Den Berg". Voeg dit ook niet samen tot bijvoorbeeld "Vandenberg".
'''Current/Married Last Name''' - Binnen het Nederlands Project vullen we hier '''geen''' naam in voor getrouwde personen die de achternaam van hun partner gebruiken, mensen behielden hun eigen achternaam. De achternaam van hun partner werd niet gebruikt op officiële documenten, maar in het dagelijkse leven kunnen ze wel bekend staan met de naam van hun partner. Alleen als er een officiële naamswijziging heeft plaats gevonden, vul je hier deze nieuwe achternaam in (''denk aan de officiele naamsaannames in de tijd van Napoleon'')
'''Birth Date''' - Vul hier de geboortedatum in die je gevonden hebt in de geboorteakte of de doopinschrijving. Staat er geen geboortedatum bij de doopinschrijving? Gebruik dan de datum van de doop en vink het hokje "''Before this date''" aan. Omschrijf in de biografie waarom je hiervoor gekozen hebt.
'''Death Date''' - Vul hier de overlijdensdatum in die je gevonden hebt in de overlijdensakte, de begrafenisinschrijving of bijv. een krantenbericht. Staat er bij de begrafenisinschrijving geen overlijdensdatum, maar alleen een datum van de begrafenis? Vul dan deze datum in en vink het hokje "''Before this date''" aan. Omschrijf in de biografie waarom je hiervoor gekozen hebt.
'''Gender''' - Selecteer hier het geslacht zoals het is opgegeven in de geboorteakte of de doopinschrijving. '''Zorg ervoor dat je eventuele matches in stap 2 controleert. Dit om dubbele profielen te voorkomen ''' {{Image|file=Nederlands_Portaal_Managers-43.png |align=r |size= |caption= }} '''Prefix''' - Vul hier een eventuele (academische/militaire) titel in. Als een persoon meerdere titels heeft, gebruik dan de hoogte, laatste of een met voorkeur. Dit veld is niet geschikt voor titels als "Prins", "Koning" etc. (zie [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Name_Fields_for_European_Aristocrats Naam velden voor Europese Aristocratie]). Dit veld is beperkt tot 10 tekens.
'''Middle Name''' - Binnen het Netherlands Project wordt er geen gebruik gemaakt van dit veld, omdat dit simpelweg niet bestaat. Iemand met twee of meer namen heeft gewoon meerdere namen als voornaam.
'''Nicknames''' - Vul hier eventuele bekende bijnamen in. Een roepnaam gaat in het veld Preferred First Name en is dus geen bijnaam. Bijv Klaas Hollander was ook bekend als "De Tukke", dat kun je dan invullen als zijnde bijnaam.
'''Other Last Names''' - In dit veld kun je variaties op de achternaam invullen, andere spellingen of eventuele andere achternamen waarmee deze persoon bekend was.
'''Suffix''' - Net als het Prefix veld is dit veld beperkt tot 10 tekens. Vul hier alleen een achtervoegsel in dat deze persoon bij leven gebruikt zou hebben of met de geboorte meegekregen heeft, denk hierbij bijvoorbeeld aan Jr. (junior)
'''Language''' - Dit veld wordt momenteel alleen gebruikt om de lokatiesuggesties in een bepaalde taal weer te geven. Dit hoeft dus niet de taal te zijn die deze persoon sprak.
'''Birth Location''' - Geef hier de plaatsnaam op zoals deze op de geboorteakte of in de doopinschrijving staat of zoals deze plaats heden ten dage heet. Aan de ene kant willen we historisch accuraat zijn, maar aan de andere kant willen we medeonderzoekers het makkelijk maken om de juiste archieven te vinden. De voorkeur gaat uit naar de Nederlandse spelling. Gebruik het liefst Nederland en voor de provicies o.a. Noord-Holland, Zuid-Holland en Noord-Brabant.
'''Death location''' - Geef hier de plaatsnaam op zoals deze op de overlijdensakte of in de begrafenisinschrijving staat of zoals deze plaats heden ten dage heet. Aan de ene kant willen we historisch accuraat zijn, maar aan de andere kant willen we mede onderzoekers het makkelijk maken om de juiste archieven te vinden. Ook hier gaat de voorkeur uit naar de Nederlandse spelen (zie hierboven).
'''Email address '''- WikiTree zal automatisch een email sturen, met een uitnodiging om lid te worden, naar het e-mailadres dat hier is ingevuld. .
'''Notes''' - Alles wat je in dit veld invult zal worden opgenomen in de biografie van deze persoon. Denk hierbij aan een verhalende omschrijving van het leven van deze persoon en (optioneel) de Netherlands sticker (je weet wel, die met dat coole vlaggetje). Hiervoor plak je '''{{Netherlands Sticker}}''' in dit veld. Als je dit veld leeg laat, wordt er automatisch een kleine (Engelstalige) biografie aangemaakt. Nadat je het profiel hebt opgeslagen kun je de biografie nog verder aanpassen en ook categorieën toevoegen.
'''Sources''' - Dit is een verplicht veld om een profiel op te kunnen slaan.
'''Wees niet bang om fouten te maken. Alles wat je hier invult kan weer aangepast worden in de "Edit mode" zodra het profiel is aangemaakt. ''' {{Image|file=Granny_s_pictures-11.png |align=m |size=l }}

Wil je graag een nog gedetaileerder uitleg, volg dan onderstaand stappen plan.

[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/WT_Introductie_Nederlands_1#1._Starten_met_de_WikiTree_stamboom|Starten met de WikiTree stamboom]]
Voor leden die pas zijn toegetreden tot de site. Hier vindt je 10 basistaken die helpen je het navigeren, in je profiel en binnen WikiTree, eigen te maken.
[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/WT_Introductie_Nederlands_1#2._Hoe_ontwerp_je_een_mooi_profiel| Hoe ontwerp je een mooi profiel.]]
Nu je de basisprincipes van het maken van profielen onder de knie vind je in dit deel tips om mooie en aansprekende profielen te maken.
[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/WT_Introductie_Nederlands_1#3._Hoe_raak_je_betrokken_bij_de_WikiTree_gemeenschap| Hoe raak je betrokken bij de WikiTreegemeenschap]]
WikiTree houdt veel meer in dan alleen je eigen stamboom. Dit deel geeft verschillende manieren aan om meer betrokken te raken bij onze plezierige en vriendelijke gemeenschap.
[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/WT_Introductie_Nederlands_2#DEEL_4._Hoe_kun_je_een_succesvolle_Wikitree.C3.ABr_worden| Hoe kun je een succesvolle Wikitreeër worden.]]
Inmiddels heb je waarschijnlijk het pad gekruist van andere Wikitreeërs. Samenwerking is de sleutel tot het succes van onze site. Hier vindt je tien manieren waarop je een waardevolle Wikitreeër kunt zijn.
[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/WT_Introductie_Nederlands_2#DEEL_5._Hoe_beheer_je_profielen|Hoe beheer je profielen.]]
Je bent inmiddels waarschijnlijk goed in het maken van profielen en de interactie met andere leden. Via deze instructie leer je profielen beter te beheren met Tools die je zullen helpen om dingen als potentiële duplicaten, losstaande profielen en profielen zonder bronvermeldingen te vinden.
[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/WT_Introductie_Nederlands_2#DEEL_6._Hoe_je_meer_te_verdiepen| Hoe je meer te verdiepen]]
Deze uitleg introduceert tools zoals Categories, de Relationship- en Connection-Finders, RootsSearch en Error Reports die je zullen helpen wanneer je er klaar voor bent om je verder te verdiepen in de site. En bekijk deze pagina's voor nog meer details: [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Beginners Nederlands Portaal Beginners], [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Gevorderden Nederlands Portaal Gevorderden] {{Image|file=Granny_s_pictures-11.png |align=m |size=l }}

''' =====Welcome to the Introduction program of the Netherlands Project!===== You are here because you became a member of WikiTree and the Netherlands Project as well. This can be because of several reasons, but most likely you have Dutch ancestors, or you are Dutch yourself.
Below you will find information on how to create a correct '''Dutch''' profile, for fomebody that was born in the Netherlands.
''Would you like to learn about WikiTree first, where we stand for, how we came into existence and already a little bit on how this all is working? Take a look at [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Membership this ]page.
[[#Welkom bij het Introductieprogramma van het Netherlands Project!|Nederlandse versie hierboven ]]''

'''Create a new profile:''' {{Image|file=Nederlands_Portaal_Managers-42.png |align=m |size= |caption= }} '''First name at Birth''' - Provide the name/names as you find it on the birth or baptism certificate.
'''Preferred First Name '''- Provide the name by which someone was known during his/her life (called roepnaam in Dutch). For example, someone was called Johannes, but everyone knew him as Johan. Only use this field if you are sure about the preferred name, otherwise leave it as it is.
'''Last name at Birth''' - Provide the surname or patronymic as it appears on the birth or baptismal certificate. This means that any prepositions are also noted here. These are written with a lowercase letter. For example "van den Berg" and not "Van den Berg" or "Van Den Berg". They are also not combined to e.g. “Vandenberg”
'''Current/Married Last Name''' - Within the Dutch Project we do not enter a name here for married persons; people retained their birth surname. The surname of their partner was not used on official documents, but in daily life they could have been known by their partner's surname. Only if an official name change has taken place, enter this new surname here (think of the official name assumptions in the time of Napoleon)
'''Birth Date''' - Enter the date of birth that you found in the birth or baptismal certificate. Is there no date of birth on the baptismal certificate? Then use the date of the baptism and check the box "Before this date". Describe in the biography why you have chosen this.
'''Death Date''' - Enter the date of death that you found in the death or burial certificate or, for example, in an obituary. Is there no date of death in the burial certificate, but only a date of burial? Fill in this date and check the box "Before this date". Describe in the biography why you have chosen this.
'''Gender''' - Select here the sex as specified in the birth or baptismal certificate. '''Make sure to check any matches in step 2. This to prevent duplicate profiles ''' {{Image|file=Nederlands_Portaal_Managers-43.png |align=r |size= |caption= }} '''Prefix''' - Provide any (academic/military) title here. If a person has multiple titles, use the highest one, the last one or one with preference. This field is not suitable for titles like "Prince", "King" etc. (see [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Name_Fields_for_European_Aristocrats Name fields for European Aristocracy]). This field is limited to 10 characters.
'''Middle Name''' - Within the Netherlands Project this field is not used, because it simply does not exist. Someone with 2 or more names just has more than one name as a first name.
'''Nicknames''' - Enter any known nicknames here. A “roepnaam” goes in the Preferred First Name field and is therefore not a nickname. Eg Klaas Hollander was also known as "De Tukke", which you can fill in as his nickname.
'''Other Last Names '''- In this field you can enter variations on the last name, other spellings, or any other surnames that this person was known to have.
'''Suffix''' - Like the Prefix field, this field is limited to 10 characters. Only enter a suffix here that this person would have used during their lifetime or that this person would have received at birth, for example Jr. (junior)
'''Language''' - Currently this field is only used to display location suggestions in a particular language. This does not have to be the language that this person spoke.
'''Birth Location''' - Enter the place name as it appears on the birth or baptismal certificate or as this place is called today. On the one hand we want to be historically accurate, but on the other hand we want to make it easy for fellow researchers to find the right archives. Dutch spellings are preferred; please use Nederland for the country, and for provinces Noord-Holland, Zuid-Holland, and Noord-Brabant.
'''Death location''' - Enter the place name as it appears on the death or burial certificate or as this place is called today. On the one hand we want to be historically accurate, but on the other hand we want to make it easy for fellow researchers to find the right archives. Also here the Dutch spellings are preferred, see above.
'''Email address '''- WikiTree will automatically send an email to the email address entered here, inviting that person to join WikiTree.
'''Notes''' - Anything you enter in this field will be included in this person's biography. This should be a narrative description of this person's life, and (optionally) the Netherlands sticker (you know, the one with that cool flag). To do this, paste '''{{Netherlands Sticker}} ''' in this field. If you leave this field blank, a small (English) biography will be auto-generated. After you have saved the profile you can edit the biography further and add categories.
'''Sources''' - This is a mandatory field to be able to save a profile. '''Don't be afraid to make mistakes. Everything you enter here can be edited again in "Edit mode" once the profile has been created.''' {{Image|file=Granny_s_pictures-11.png |align=m |size=l }}

Are you looking for a more detailed explanation? Follow the below step-by-step guide.

[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:How_to_Start_Climbing_Our_Tree Start climbing our Tree]
For members who have just joined the site. Here are 10 basic tasks to help you navigate your profile and the Wikitree site.
[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:How_to_Edit_a_Profile How do you design a beautiful profile]
Now that you've mastered the basics of profile creation, this section provides tips for creating beautiful and engaging profiles.
[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:How_to_Join_in_the_Community How do you get involved with the WikiTree community]
WikiTree is much more than just your own family tree. This section indicates several ways to become more involved in our fun and friendly community.
[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:How_to_be_a_Successful_WikiTreer How do you become a successful Wikitreeer]
By now you have probably crossed paths with other WikiTree-ers. Collaboration is key to the success of our site. Here are 10 ways you can be a valuable WikiTree-er.
[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:How_to_Manage_Your_Watchlist How do you manage profiles]
You are probably good at creating profiles and interacting with other members by now. Through this tutorial, you'll learn to better manage profiles with Tools that will help you find things like potential duplicates, standalone profiles, and profiles without citations.
[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:How_to_Dig_a_Little_Deeper Dig a little deeper]
This tutorial introduces tools such as Categories, the Relationship and Connection-Finders, RootsSearch, and Error Reports that will help you when you're ready to delve deeper into the site.

Nederlands Portaal (Dutch Portal)

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Categories:
Dutch_Portal
Netherlands_Project
WikiTree_Help_(NL)

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[[Category: Dutch Portal]][[Category: Netherlands Project]][[Category: WikiTree Help (NL)]] [[Project:Dutch_Roots/Dutch_Portal| DUTCH PORTAL HOMEPAGE]] [[Image:Flags-11.png|75px]]xxxx[[Image:WikiTree_Images-1.png|250px]]xxxx[[Image:Flags-11.png|75px]] [[Image: Photos-420.png |380px|??]]

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==Index Dutch Portal== * [[Project:Dutch_Roots/Naming_Convention| DUTCH NAMING CONVENTION]] * [[Project:Dutch_Roots/Dutch_Portal|DUTCH PORTAL HOMEPAGE ]] * [[Project:Dutch_Roots/Dutch_Roots_Nederlands| DUTCH ROOTS PROJECT (Nederlands-Dutch)]] * [[Project:Dutch_Roots|DUTCH ROOTS PROJECT (English-Engels)]] *[[Space:NEDERLANDS_PORTAAL_INDEX|INDEX NEDERLANDS PORTAAL]] * [[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Nederland-Wereld|PORTAAL NEDERLAND - WERELD (Nederlands-Dutch)]] * [[Project:Dutch_Roots/Dutch_Portal_World-The_Netherlands|PORTAL WORLD - THE NETHERLANDS (Engels-English)]] * [[Project:Dutch_Roots/Categories_Templates_Project_Profile#Dutch_Names_and_Name_fields |STYLE RULES DUTCH NAMES AND DUTCH NAMEFIELDS]]. Explanation with examples of how to fill in Dutch NAME FIELDS.

NEDERLANDS PORTAAL INDEX

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Created: 21 Mar 2016
Saved: 25 Mar 2022
Touched: 25 Mar 2022

Managers: 1
Watch List: 4
Project: WikiTree-14

Categories:
Nederland
Nederlands_Portaal
Netherlands_Project
WikiTree_Help_(NL)

Images: 2
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[[Category: Netherlands Project]][[Category :Nederlands_Portaal]][[Category: WikiTree Help (NL)]][[Category:Nederland]][[Project:Nederlands_Portaal| NEDERLANDS PORTAAL]] {{Image|file=Nederlands_Portaal_Managers-48.png |align=m |size=800 }} ==Index Nederlands Portaal == *[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Algemene_Informatie#Account_Opzeggen|ACCOUNT OPZEGGEN]] *[[Space:ACHTERGROND_INFORMATIE_EN_GESCHIEDENIS|ACHTERGRONDINFORMATIE EN GESCHIEDENIS]] *[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Badges_Tags_en_Activity_Feeds#Activity_Feeds| ACTIVITY FEEDS ]] *[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Afbeeldingen_en_Templates#Afbeeldingen|AFBEELDINGEN]] *[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Afbeeldingen_en_Templates#Afbeelding_Uploaden|AFBEELDINGEN UPLOADEN]] *[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Afbeeldingen_en_Templates#Afbeeldingen_plaatsen|AFBEELDINGEN EN TEMPLATES]] *[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Trefwoorden|AFKORTINGEN & BEGRIPPEN WIKITREE]] *[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Algemene_Informatie |ALGEMENE INFORMATIE WIKITREE]] *[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Archieven|ARCHIEVEN]] *[[Space:Nederlandse_Archieven |ARCHIEVEN NEDERLAND]] *[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Badges_Tags_en_Activity_Feeds#Badges|BADGES]] *[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Beginners|BEGINNERS]] *[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Biografie#Tekst_Koppen|BIOGRAFIE]] *[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Archieven_en_Bronnen#Bronnen|BRONNEN]] *[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Opmaak_en_Categorieën.#Categorie.C3.ABn|CATEGORIEËN]] *[[:Category: Koninkrijk der Nederlanden|CATEGORIE KONINKRIJK DER NEDERLANDEN]] *[[:Category: Nederland|CATEGORIE NEDERLAND]] *[[:Category: Categorieën|CATEGORIE NEDERLANDSE CATEGORIEËN ]] *[[:Category: WikiTree Help (NL)|CATEGORIE WIKITREE HELP]] * [[Project:Nederlands_Portaal#Communicatie_via_Discord |DISCORD]] *[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/DNA_Familierelaties#DNA_en_Stamboomonderzoek|DNA en Stamboomonderzoek]] *[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Zoeken_Duplicaten_Mergen#Duplicaten|DUPLICATEN ]] * [[Project:Dutch_Roots/Dutch_Portal|DUTCH PORTAL HOMEPAGE]] *[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Algemene_Informatie#Eigendom_en_Controle|EIGENDOM&CONTROLE]] *[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/DNA_Familierelaties#Aanduidingen_Familie_relaties|FAMILIERELATIES, termen met o.a. Engels systeem]] * [[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Beginners#Feeds|FEEDS]] *[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Gevorderden#Free_Space_Profile| FREE SPACE PROFIELEN]] *[[Project:Dutch_Roots/Hulp#Het_forum_G2G |G2G FORUM]] *[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Naamvelden_en_Gedcom#GEDCOM|GEDCOM]] *[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Gevorderden |GEVORDERDEN]] *[[:Category: WikiTree Help (NL)|HELPPAGINA'S WIKITREE NEDERLANDSTALIG]] *[[Space:Nederlandse_Hulpbronnen|HULPBRONNEN NEDERLAND]] *[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Gevorderden#Hyperlinks| HYPERLINKS]] *[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Beginners#Instellingen_aanpassen |INSTELLINGEN AANPASSEN, NAVIGATION HOME PAGE]] *[[:Category: Introductie programma nieuwe leden|INTRODUCTIE PROGRAMMA NIEUWE LEDEN]] *[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Zoeken_Duplicaten_Mergen#Mergen|MERGEN (Samenvoegen profielen)]] *[[Space:Nederlandse_Naamconventie|NEDERLANDSE NAAMCONVENTIE]] *[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Nederlands_en_Vlaamstalige_Naamvelden|NEDERLANDSE EN VLAAMSE NAAMVELDEN]] *[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Beginners#Navigation_Home_Page| NAVIGATION HOME PAGE]] **[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Beginners#Instellingen_aanpassen |INSTELLINGEN AANPASSEN.]] *[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Projecten#One_Name_Study_Project|ONE NAME STUDY PROJECT]] *[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Opmaak_en_Categorieën.#Opmaak|OPMAAK PROFIELEN]] *[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Vroege_Profielen#Oude_handschriften|OUDE HANDSCHRIFTEN]] *[http://www.metatopos.eu/almanak.html PLAATSNAMEN NEDERLAND]
Officiële spelling Nederlandse Plaatsnamen. * [[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Nederland-Wereld|PORTAAL NEDERLAND-WERELD]] *[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Projecten#PPP_of_Project_Protected_Profile|PPP of PROJECT PROTECTED PROFILE ]] *[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Vroege_Profielen#Pre-1500_Profielen |PRE-1500 PROFIELEN]] *[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Vroege_Profielen#Pre-1700_Profielen |PRE-1700 PROFIELEN]] *[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Algemene_Informatie#Privacy_WikiTree|PRIVACY WIKITREE]] *[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Beginners#Profielen|PROFIELEN BEGINNERS]] *[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Algemene_Informatie#Profielen_Verwijderen|PROFIELEN VERWIJDEREN]] *[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Projecten |PROJECTEN]] *[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Badges_Tags_en_Activity_Feeds#Tags|TAGS]] *[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Afbeeldingen_en_Templates#Templates|TEMPLATES]] **[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Beginners#Templates|TEMPLATES BEGINNERS]] **[[Template:Netherlands|TEMPLATES NETHERLANDS PROJECT]] *[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Algemene_Informatie#Trusted_List|TRUSTED LIST]] * [[Project:Dutch_Roots/Hulp| VEEL GESTELDE VRAGEN EN ANTWOORDEN OP G2G]] *[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Vroege_Profielen#Vroege_Profielen|VROEGE PROFIELEN ]] *[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Algemene_Informatie#Watchlist|WATCHLIST]] *[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Inschrijving_Volunteer|WIKITREE INTRODUCTIE EN INSCHRIJVING]] *[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Zoeken_Duplicaten_Mergen| ZOEKEN EN DUPLICATEN MERGEN]] {{Image|file=Granny_s_pictures-11.png |align=m |size=l }} Vragen en opmerkingen over de Nederlands Portaal pagina's kun je in het [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/tag/Netherlands G2G Netherlands Project FORUM] plaatsen.
Voeg hiervoor de tag {{Tag|Nederlands_Portaal}} toe .

Nederlands Portaal Managers

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[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal|NEDERLANDS PORTAAL ]] | [[Space:NEDERLANDS_PORTAAL_INDEX| INDEX NEDERLANDS PORTAAL]] {{Image|file=Nederlands_Portaal_Managers-48.png |align=m |size=800 }}

----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- '''LET OP: Pagina moet op Public blijven staan in verband met de zichtbaarheid van de images!''' -----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

==Images== Bewaarplaatsen afbeeldingen Dutch Roots /Nederlands Portaal. *[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:BrowsePhotos&l=12827895&p=1 NEDERLANDS PORTAAL MANAGERS IMAGES],
Opslag Images Nederlands Portaal *[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:BrowsePhotos&l=6752516&p=1 NEDERLANDS PORTAAL- DUTCH PORTAL IMAGES],
Centrale opslag Images (Challenges etc.) ==Kandidaten voor Challenges== * [[Buys_Ballot-2|Christophorus Henricus Dedericus Buys Ballot (1817-1890)]] * [[Evertsen-89|Jan Jansz Evertsen (bef.1600-1666)]] ===Producten van DRP Challenges=== * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/De_Ruyter-6? Michiel de Ruyter] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Naerebout-1? Frans Naerebout ] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Tromp-68? Maarten Harpertszoon Tromp] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Heyn-44? Piet Heyn] *[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Crijnssen-2&public=1? Abraham Crijnssen] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Tasman-3? Abel Tasman] *[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Van_Leeuwenhoek-1&public=1? van Leeuwenhoek] *[[Steen-528|Havic Jansz Steen]] * [[Donders-40|Petrus (Peerke Donders]] ==Overige Links== * [[:Category: WikiTree Help (NL)|Wikitree help Cat.p,]] * [[Merging#Merging_free-space_profiles|Merging free space profiles]] * [http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Snelcursus Snelcursus Wiki bewerken] * [http://nl.wikibooks.org/wiki/Inleiding_MediaWiki/Inleiding Handleiding voor het werken op een wiki] * [http://nl.rodovid.org/wk/Wikimedia_spiekbriefje Overzicht Wiki technieken]
*[https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/f/f7/Nederlands_Portaal_Managers.pdf Helppage]
'''werkende link PDF, als je bij WikiTree ingelogd bent:''' . {{Geographic Location | Reference Location =[[Image:Flags-11.png|50px|The Netherlands]] Nederland | NW Location = [[Image:Flags-5.jpg|50px|Scotland]] [[:Category:Scotland | Schotland]] | N Location = [[Image:Flags-20.jpg|50px|Norway]] [[:Category: Norway|Noorwegen]] | NE Location=[[Image:Flags-21.jpg|50px|Denmark]] [[:Category:Denmark | Denemarken]] | E Location = [[Image:Flags.gif|50px|Germany]] [[:Category: Germany | Duitsland]] | SE Location = [[Image:Flags.gif|50px|Germany]] [[:Category: Germany | Duitsland ]] | S Location = [[Image:Flags-1.jpg|50px|Belgium]] [[:Category: Belgium | België ]] | SW Location = [[Image:Flags-8.jpg|50px|England]] [[:Category:England | Engeland]] | W Location = [[Image:Flags-3.jpg|50px|Great Britain ]] [[:Category: Great Britain|Groot Brittannië ]] }}

Nederlands Portaal WikiTree Start

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[[Category:Nederlands_Portaal]] [[Project:Nederlands_Portaal| NEDERLANDS PORTAAL]]|[[Space:NEDERLANDS_PORTAAL_INDEX| INDEX NEDERLANDS PORTAAL]] DEZE PAGINA IS VERVANGEN DOOR: [[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Inschrijving_Volunteer |INSCHRIJVING VOLUNTEER]]

Nederlandse Naamconventie

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[[Category: Netherlands Project]][[Category: Nederlands_Portaal]][[Category:WikiTree_Help_%28NL%29|Wikitree Help]] [[Space:Dutch_Naming_Convention|English version]]
{{Image|file=Nederlands_Portaal_Managers-49.png |align=m |size=800 }} {{Image|file=Nederlands_Portaal_Managers-38.jpg |align=r |size=200px |caption= }} ==Nederlandse Naamconventie== Deze pagina geeft toelichting op de afspraken die gemaakt zijn binnen het [[Project:Netherlands | Netherlands Project]] omtrent het juist invullen van de “'''Achternaam bij Geboorte'''” (LNAB=Last Name at Birth). Dit geldt ook voor [[:Category:Project_Collateral-Prospect|nauw (zijdelings) verwanten]] aan dat project. Deze profielen betreffen veelal voorouders afkomstig uit het Noordwesten van Europa waaronder Nederland, voorheen bekend als de '''Zeventien Provinciën''', de '''Spaanse Nederlanden''' en andere benamingen. ---- Voor praktische toepassing met voorbeelden zie: [[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Nederlands_en_Vlaamstalige_Naamvelden|NEDERLANDSE EN VLAAMSE NAAMVELDEN]] ---- Nieuw Nederland Emigranten: Waar het Nederlandse personen betreft zien we dat er toendertijd voor velen nog geen sprake was van het gebruik van een achternaam zoals we die nu kennen als van Ren(s)s(e)l(a)er, de Wit, van den Berg, etc., veelal gebruikte men slechts het [[Space:Nederlandse_Naamconventie#Nederlandse_patroniemen_en_naams-patronen|patroniem]]. Hier ligt dus een uitdaging voor een eenduidig gebruik van het LNAB-veld. De (eerder afgesproken) [[Space:New_Netherland_Settlers_Project_Naming_Convention| New Netherland Naming Convention]] was bedoeld om strijdigheden in de naamgeving uit de overgangsperiode tussen de oude Nederlandse immigranten en de latere ver-amerikaniseerde namen van de afstammelingen op te lossen, maar sinds kort (2017) zijn de eerder gemaakte afspraken gewijzigd, dus voor de duidelijkheid:
Voor de in Nederland geboren personen (profielen) die emigreerden of enige tijd door brachten in Nieuw Nederland, gebruiken we evenals voorheen, voor het bepalen van de juiste patroniemen (en spelling van de achternamen), de doop of geboorteaktes. Waar het patroniemen betreft, deze kunnen vervolgens eventueel ook nog vergeleken en bewezen worden met de eerste akte(s) (als die beschikbaar zijn) van na de emigratie, waarin ze veelal ook gewoon vermeld worden met hun patroniem of achternamen die (als de ouders correct zijn) over het algemeen dus zo goed als helemaal overeen zullen komen met de naam of het patroniem waarvan ook al op basis van alleen de doop of geboorteakte, aangenomen kon worden dat deze patroniem ook na emigratie door de persoon in kwestie gebruikt zou worden. Om de exacte spelling van dit patroniem te bepalen zal er een G2G gestart worden waarin leden van het Dutch Roots en het New Netherland Settlers Project gezamenlijk zullen beslissen welk spelling van het patroniem de meest juiste is en die LNAB wordt dus het patroniem.
Mochten er niet veel aktes zijn van na de emigratie en bijvoorbeeld alleen een akte met daarin alleen een achternaam vermeld die aangenomen is na de emigratie, dan wordt die later aangenomen achternaam de current naam.

Het is van groot historisch belang dat, waar mogelijk, de vroegste en originele vormen van namen beschermd en bewaard blijven, omdat deze eerste en de meest oorspronkelijke vormen van de namen ons vaak kunnen leiden naar eventueel nog vroegere voorouders, boerderijen of plaatsen waar ze vandaan kwamen. Dus waar mogelijk, moet altijd voorkomen worden dat deze vroege en originele vormen van de patroniemen of namen verwijdert of weggemerged worden. *'''[[Name_Fields#Use_their_conventions_instead_of_ours|Use their convention instead of ours]].''' {{Image|file=JoBo_s_images.gif |align=c |size=m |caption=Voetbal en Hunebedbouwers .... }} WikiTree heeft generieke uitgangspunten vastgelegd voor het LNAB-veld. Deze behandelen ook de problemen met [[Name_Fields#Surname_prepositions.2C_particles.2C_and_prefixes|achternaam voorzetsels, tussen- en voorvoegsels]]. We zullen deze in detail toelichten in een later hoofdstuk omdat het klakkeloos toepassen van de regels op de groep van oude Nederlandse voorouders vaak leidt tot ongewenste resultaten. Dus als algemene richtlijn '''moeten deze grotendeels buiten beschouwing worden gelaten'''. Daarnaast zijn verschillende G2G discussies die ook tot vreemde resultaten leiden of zelfs een schijnbare consensus lijken te bereiken maar die in feite geen recht doen aan deze groep van voorouders. De enige leidraad moet komen van de Dutch Roots Naming Convention pagina die moet prevaleren boven alle andere aangedragen werkwijzen. Uitzonderingen hierop zijn een aantal zeer specifieke gevallen, waarin specifieke expertise en/of bron-documentatie beschikbaar is gesteld ten aanzien van een voorouder zoals in het G2G is besproken. Het is dus belangrijk per geval '''een juiste afweging te maken tussen de richtlijnen en de gevolgtrekkingen in G2G'''. Als een bruikbaar handvat zal deze leidraad beginnen met de meest gemaakte fouten met betrekking tot het LNAB-veld, die vermeden dienen te worden. De tekst volgend komen steeds specifiekere gevallen aan de orde, min of meer in oplopende volgorde van beste keuzes. ===Last Name at Birth of LNAB=== Je komt hier vaak de afkorting LNAB tegen, hetgeen achternaam bij geboorte betekent. Om het eenvoudig te houden voor iedereen, hebben wij in overleg besloten dat we voor het bepalen van de meest correcte LNAB voor Nederlandse profielen, de geboorte- of doopakte van een persoon gebruiken. Als deze akte laat zien dat de ouder (s) alleen een patroniem gebruikten, zal de LNAB van deze persoon ook een patroniem zijn, en als de ouder (s) volgens de akte meerdere generatie patroniemen gebruikten, zal het kind ook een meerdere generatie patroniem als LNAB krijgen. Als ouder(s) al een achternaam hadden volgens die akte, wordt die achternaam de LNAB, etc. [[Space:Nederlandse_Naamconventie#Nederlandse_patroniemen_en_naams-patronen|Patroniemen]] zijn eigenlijk heel eenvoudig, en het is niet zo dat je er zomaar een verzint als je een geboorte,- of doopakte hebt gevonden, want een patroniem is altijd gewoon de voornaam van vader + einde (het einde hangt vaak af van tijd en plaats). Dus als vader in die geboorte/doopakte vermeld staat als Pieter Jansz, dan is de LNAB van het kind Pietersz, is de vader vermeld als Pieter Janszen, dan wordt de LNAB van het kind Pieterszen. (zie [[Space:Nederlandse_Naamconventie#Afwijkende_vormen_van_patroniemen|hier de uitleg voor meerder generatie patroniemen]]). Omdat er vroeger geen regels voor het schrijven waren zoals we die tegenwoordig kennen, (men schreef [http://neon.niederlandistik.fu-berlin.de/nl/nedling/taalgeschiedenis/spelling/ fonetisch]) kan het zijn dat de namen in alle aktes uit het leven van een persoon verschillend geschreven werden en dus ook anders dan in zijn of haar geboorte-akte. Al deze latere versies kunnen worden toegevoegd aan het „other last name“ veld en de meest recente naam (laatst gevonden of die van overlijdens akte etc.) wordt toegevoegd aan het „current last name“ veld. (meest recente achternaam). Zo kan de inconsistentie bij het schrijven dus ook resulteren in verschillende LNAB voor kinderen van dezelfde ouder(s); in de akte van het eerste kind is vaders naam misschien geschreven als Pytter Jans en in de akte voor het volgende kind als Pyter en voor het derde kind was het misschien Pieter. Dan zou dus het eerste kind Pytters, het tweede Pyters en het derde Pieters als LNAB hebben. Voor elk kind kunnen weer de andere versies worden toegevoegd aan het other last name veld. Als er geen geboorte- of doopakte is kunnen we eerdere aktes van de ouders vergelijken, bijvoorbeeld hun huwelijks- of andere aktes om te zien hoe hun namen of achternamen (als ze er al een gebruikten....) werden geschreven om aan de hand daarvan de meest correcte LNAB voor de kinderen te bepalen. Als ook deze documenten van ouders er niet zijn, kunnen we kijken naar de vroegste vermelding in een akte van de persoon in kwestie, dus b.v. zijn of haar eigen huwelijksakte. Als deze akte van rond of na 1811 is (toen moest iedereen officieel een achternaam aannemen !), houd dan echter wel rekening met de mogelijkheid dat hij of zij misschien geboren is met alleen een patroniem (is hij/zij geboren voor 1811 met alleen een patroniem of wordt ook vader of moeder al voor 1811 vermeld met die achternaam?) Zie ook: [[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Naamvelden_en_Gedcom#Voorbeeld_4:_Patroniem_met_een_later_tijdens_het_leven_toegevoegde_achternaam.|patroniemen met een later toegevoegde achternaam Pre-1811]] Merk ook op dat vrouwen in het verleden niet automatisch de achternaam van hun echtgenoot hebben aangenomen! Dus tenzij er documenten zijn die de vrouw met de achternaam van haar echtgenoot laten zien, voegen we deze NIET toe aan het huidige veld voor de achternaam. Zie ook: [[Space:Nederlandse_Naamconventie#Patroniemen_versus_echtelijke_namen|Patroniemen versus echtelijke namen]] Als er helemaal geen aktes zijn die een LNAB (of achternaam) tonen, is de LNAB Unknown. ===Nooit ALLEEN HOOFDLETTERS in de naam=== Hier [[Name_Fields#Capitalization|WikiTree richtlijnen voor naamsvelden]] legt men het helder uit - '''Het is nooit gepast ALLEEN HOOFDLETTERS te gebruiken'''. Helaas is dit gebruik op internet en in stambomen gewoongoed geworden. Het dateert uit de vroegere tijden van bulletin boards op Internet waar familienamen moesten opvallen in verzoeken zodat speurders snel de lijst konden nalopen op hun lopende onderzoek of interesse-gebied. Maar luiheid en slechte gewoontes hebben er toe geleid dat men simpelweg de namen, met hoofdletters en al, kopieerde in de stambomen. En vervolgens werden deze stambomen gedeeld en via GEDCOM-bestanden verspreid over het hele internet. Maar op een goede stamboom-site, zoals WikiTree, zijn ze een doorn in het oog en een leugen. En dus zijn ze terecht verboden. '''Elk profiel dat een LNAB in hoofdletters heeft moet worden gewijzigd''' of worden verwijderd door samen te voegen. In heel zeldzame gevallen kan het voorkomen dat het gematchte profiel in een nog slechtere staat is of dat de beheerder moeilijk bereikbaar is om aanpassingen direct door te voeren. In dat geval zullen de profielen met alleen hoofdletters even blijven bestaan.'' {{Image|file=Family-Tree.jpg |align=c |size=m |caption= }} === Geen projectie terug=== Dit is een veel voorkomende fout waarbij een onderzoeker een gevonden LNAB ook toepast op voorgaande generaties. Tegelijk is het ook een fout die wat moeilijker te herkennen is. Onderzoekers gaan vaak uit van slechte aannames. Zo wordt bijvoorbeeld bij voorouders in het oude Europa langs de mannelijke lijn vaak verondersteld dat ze dezelfde achternaam hebben als de huidige afstammelingen. In gevallen waar dit duidelijk mis is gegaan zal het profiel moeten worden aangepast of worden verwijderd door samen te voegen. Een ander voorbeeld is een moderne achternaam bestaand uit een Engels woord zoals Brewer of Smith. Zonder na te denken hebben sommige onderzoekers deze ook toegekend aan de voorouders uit Europa. Wanneer de naam al bestond dan zou deze toch zeker in de eigen taal geweest zijn, dus Brouwer of Smid. Dus wanneer we zo’n '''foute projectie terug aantreffen moet die worden verwijderd''' door samen te voegen met een profiel met een passende equivalent in de moedertaal indien aanwezig. ===Geen samenvoegingen=== Deze fouten komen veel voor in profielen en in de oudste generaties zijn ze vrijwel altijd fout. Voorbeelden zijn “VanCouwenhoven” en “Vancouwenhoven”. Deze namen kunnen weer fout terug geprojecteerd worden zoals de naam Brewer hierboven. Maar meer nog worden ze veroorzaakt door lui, al dan niet opzettelijk, fout doorkopiëren. Waarschijnlijk zijn ze ooit opzettelijk fout geschreven omdat de oudere programma’s niet om konden gaan met een spatie in de naam. De oplossing was dan een underscore ( _ ) of zonder spatie. Door ongecontroleerd te verspreiden is het weglaten van de spatie een foute gewoonte geworden. Op vergelijkbare manier zullen we ook talloze profielen tegenkomen waarbij de gebruiker het juist probeerde vast te leggen maar werd tegengewerkt door de software. Als oplossing werd dan “Van” als middelste naam ingevoerd en werd enkel het tweede woord “Couwenhoven”als achternaam gebruikt. Om dus deze software-fout te omzeilen werden de twee delen bewust samengevoegd hetgeen toch ook weer een fout profiel opleverde. In het algemeen moeten deze profielen met '''samengevoegde LNAB worden verwijderd door ze samen te voegen''' wanneer betere opties beschikbaar zijn. ===Geen voorzetsel als middelste naam=== De WikiTree [[Name_Fields#Surname_prepositions.2C_particles.2C_and_prefixes|richtlijn voor voorzetsels als middelste naam]] geeft goede aanwijzingen voor het gebruik bij afstammelingen van Nederlandse voorouders – '''Nooit of te nimmer zullen voorvoegsels worden opgenomen als een middelste naam noch worden afgekort.''' In het gegeven voorbeeld zal de middelste naam niet “van den” en de achternaam “Berg” zijn maar is een juiste en volledige LNAB “van den Berg”. Een slecht gevuld profiel met “van” of “van den” of iets dergelijks in de middelste naam zijn een goede indicatie dat de naam “Berg” zeker niet moet worden geaccepteerd. De voorzetsels staan in het verkeerde veld maar nog belangrijker, '''hun aanwezigheid geeft aan dat ze wel degelijk bestonden''' toen de onderzoeker ze heeft vastgelegd. De eerder aangehaalde richtlijn geeft naast het voorbeeld van verkeerd geplaatste voorzetsels ook nog één met een samengestelde vorm “Vandenberg”. Geen van beide schrijfwijzes is correct en ze moeten dus worden verwijderd door samenvoeging. '''Het juiste profiel heeft dus alle drie delen in het LNAB-veld inclusief de spaties.''' De enig correcte schrijfwijze is dus “van den Berg” en wanneer die nog niet bestaat zal dit profiel moeten worden aangemaakt. ===Geen afkortingen van voorzetsels=== Hetzelfde voorbeeld uit de WikiTree richtlijn moet worden gevolgd in alle situaties waarvoor geldt '''verbied elke afkorting van voorzetsels''' zoals bijvoorbeeld “v.d. Berg”. Deze verkorte notaties zijn slechts moderne shortcuts die ook nog eens niet juist zijn en dus moeten worden verwijderd door profielen samen te voegen. De uitzondering voor toegestane afkortingen binnen het LNAB-veld worden hieronder besproken bij de patroniemen. {{Image|file=Granny s pictures-2.gif |align=c |size=250px |caption= }} === Geen uitsluiting van voorzetsels=== De algemene WikiTree richtlijn zoals hierboven aangehaald stelt dat '''uiterste zorg moet worden besteed aan namen waarin een lidwoord, voorvoegsel of voorzetsel wordt gebruikt, zoals Le, La, De, Du, Van, Van Der, Den, Ten, Zum, etc. zodat de spaties net zo worden gebruikt in de individuele namen alsof de persoon nog in leven was'''. Dit deel is precies van toepassing op de Nederlandse voorouders. MAAR, de richtlijn stelt vervolgens dat het voor middeleeuwse en eerdere profielen (aangeduid als geboortedata eerder dan 1600) [sic], de standaard is om ‘le’, ‘la’, ‘de’ en ‘du’ NIET op de nemen in het LNAB-veld en ze liever op te nemen in de huidige achternaam. '''Dit deel is pertinent VERKEERD voor Nederlandse voorouders.''' Eerst even een toelichting op de beweegredenen. Deze richtlijn is bedoeld als tegemoetkoming aan het EuroAristo Project. Door een kleine leugen was het mogelijk talloze duplicaten van meestal Engelse adel te vinden en samen te voegen. Hiervoor was het nodig de LNAB-velden met bijvoorbeeld de aanduiding “van Wessex” te wijzigen in Wessex. Het is een bewuste fout, maar anders was het onmogelijk de warboel van aristocratische naam-varianten en duplicaten te mergen. Vervolgens bleek het na het vinden van duplicaten erg moeilijk een consensus te bereiken over de juiste schrijfwijze. Dit resulteerde in de conventie om edelen aan te duiden met één woord in het LNAB-veld zodat de ‘huizen’ simpel aan te duiden waren zoals bijv. Plantagenet. Echter, '''hierdoor ontstaan problemen op het vasteland van Europa vanaf de Renaissance-tijd en met familietakken die niet middeleeuws zijn maar van veel later en ook in de verste verte niet van adel'''. De richtlijn van één woord in het LNAB-veld is dus slechts zeer beperkt toepasbaar en is in veel gevallen onterecht toegepast. Voor Nederland is het helemaal uit den boze omdat daar juist de namen met voorzetsels wel correct zijn. Daarnaast is het problematisch omdat talloze profielen moesten worden aangepast '''die in principe juist waren aangemaakt of geïmporteerd, inclusief voorzetsel'''. Het schrappen van het voorzetsel voor weergave doeleinden in een bepaalde tijd in het bestaan van WikiTree als platform is onzinnig. In deze tijd zijn de mogelijkheden van de techniek zoveel verbeterd dat we niet meer gebonden zijn aan de toenmalige tekortkomingen. In de tussentijd zijn echter talloze profielen fout aangepast teneinde een technische beperking op te lossen. In wezen is de hele aanpassing van het LNAB-veld slecht uitgepakt. Het aangehaalde pre-1600 tijdsbestek van deze algemene richtlijn is bijzonder knellend voor profielen uit het Dutch Roots project. De meeste daar benoemde Nederlandse voorouders werden geboren in het tijdperk voor 1600. In het algemeen willen wij het meermaals wijzigen van de LNAB-velden minimaliseren. Deels omdat het tijd- en energievretend is maar ook omdat het blad met vorige wijzigingen gewist wordt. Dus elke complete LNAB-wijziging teneinde te voldoen aan een twijfelachtige richtlijn moet zorgvuldig worden heroverwogen. ===Nooit oude voorzetsels in hoofdletters=== Het starten met een hoofdletter van het voorzetsel zoals “Van” i.p.v. “van” is iets amerikaans dat veelvuldig ten onrechte wordt toegepast op zowel oude Nederlandse inwoners alsook op moderne Nederlandse mensen. Begrijpelijkerwijze ergeren nog levende Nederlanders zich er aan wanneer dit door anderen onbewust wordt toegepast op hun naam. De voorouders die leefden voordat er sprake was van Amerika zouden zich omdraaien in hun graf. De woorden “van”, “van den”, “van der”, etc. duiden een afkomst aan in de zin van “from” of “from the”. Zelfs in modern Engels heeft het geen zin om zulke woorden met een hoofdletter te beginnen bij het beschrijven van een persoon zoals in “John from the Bronx”. '''In de oude nederlandse namen dient dus het voorzetsel in het LNAB-veld altijd te beginnen met een kleine letter.''' De plaats-aanduiding blijft met een hoofdletter zoals in de naam van een stad. En wees altijd op je hoede bij de beoordeling van het voorzetsel in het LNAB-veld van een latere of moderne Nederlander. Uitzonderingen zijn sommige afstammelingen van Amerikanen die veelal met een hoofdletter beginnen, maar niet altijd. '''Opmerking: Belgische''' achternamen worden geschreven zoals ze in het bevolkingsregister zijn vastgelegd. Voorzetsels kunnen hier dus wel met een hoofdletter moeten worden geschreven. Aangezien een deel van België tot het Nederlandstalige gebied hoort is de vergissing snel gemaakt om ook hier klakkeloos de kleine letter regel toe te passen. ===Wees attent bij verbanden op grond van voorzetsel-namen === Hele groepen van oude Nederlandse voorouders van honderden jaren terug worden vaak geïmporteerd met dezelfde veronderstelde voorzetsel gerelateerde naam. Soms is dit correct maar in de meeste gevallen betreft het een foutieve terugwaartse projectie. Bijvoorbeeld “van Couwenhoven” is de veronderstelde naam voor meerdere generaties van oude Nederlandse voorouders, die door de eeuwen heen leefden en verbleven in hetzelfde gebied van herkomst. De op het voorzetsel “van” gerelateerde naam zou in het algemeen door autoriteiten worden toegekend aan een emigrant. De achtergebleven familie van de emigrant zou deze plaatsaanduiding nooit onderling hebben gebruikt omdat ze allemaal in dit gebied woonden. Zo is er ook geen onderscheid te maken tussen twee mannen met de naam Andries uit dezelfde stad wanneer die plaatsnaam in hun naam wordt gebruikt. Dat verandert wanneer in plaats daarvan een beroep wordt gebruikt of de naam van een hoeve of landgoed. Maar veelal is het onderscheid duidelijk door naar hun patroniem te kijken. '''Wees dus voorzichtig bij het leggen van familie-verbanden op grond van een voorzetsel-gerelateerde naam.''' Uitzondering hierop vormen de namen op grond van een vermogend landgoed met een rijke historie. Daarnaast zijn een aantal achternaam-verbanden goed gedocumenteerd zoals bijvoorbeeld “Hegeman”. In dit soort gevallen zal de informatie dus uit de oorspronkelijke bron worden gehaald. ===Verlatijnste namen=== Veel klerken werden opgeleid in het Latijn, en zo ontstond in de praktijk het gebruik van verlatijnste namen, bijvoorbeeld door het achtervoegsel ''us''. Dus in een doopakte kan de naam ''Jacobus'' geregistreerd staan voor een jongen die de rest van zijn leven als ''Jacob'' bekend staat.''
Ook het verlatijnsen van de achternaam kwam in de praktijk voor. Een bekend voorbeeld hiervan kan aangetroffen worden bij leden van een bepaalde tak voorheen bekend als Boomgaert, Bogaert, enz. die werden verlatijnst tot Bogardus. {{Image|file=Granny_s_pictures-148.jpg |align=c |size=m |caption= }} ==Nederlandse patroniemen en naams-patronen== Tot in het begin van de negentiende eeuw was het voor veel families ongebruikelijk achternamen te gebruiken. Meestal hadden ze er geen en bleef men het gebruikelijke patroniem-systeem gebruiken. Daarnaast waren er ook mensen die wel een achternaam hadden maar deze enkel af en toe gebruikten. Deze mensen werden in archieven soms geregistreerd onder hun achternaam maar daarnaast soms ook onder hun patroniem. Onnodig te zeggen dat dit (toen en nu nog steeds) aanleiding was tot veel verwarring. Toen Nederland in de Franse Tijd geregeerd werd vanuit Parijs bepaalde Napoleon in 1811 dat het land een bevolkings-administratie moest opzetten. In sommige delen van het land (vooral het zuiden) was dit al eerder opgepakt, bijvoorbeeld in Noord-Brabant, Limburg (1796) en delen van Zeeland (1798). In het jaar 1811 werd iedereen verplicht een officiële (familie-) achternaam te gebruiken. Mensen die nog geen achternaam hadden moesten er één kiezen en laten registreren bij de gemeente. Sommige mensen dachten dat dit idee een kort leven beschoren was en kozen daarom (mede uit een soort protest) namen als “Naaktgeboren”, “Aardappel”, “Zondergeld”, enz. niet beseffend dat ze hun toekomstig nageslacht hiermee zouden opzadelen. (Al wordt er door anderen weer gezegd dat dit niet het geval en een fabeltje is) We kunnen dus stellen dat vanaf de vroege middeleeuwen tot de introductie van de burgerlijke stand in de negentiende eeuw in administraties gebruik werd gemaakt van patroniemen. Een patroniem kon bestaan uit enkel een naam die van generatie op generatie veranderde maar ze kan ook gevolgd worden door een achternaam, bijvoorbeeld: Jan Hendriksz Bakker of Anna Pouwelsdr van Amerongen. Patroniemen, als systeem voor naamgeving van kinderen, bestond ook in Nieuw-Nederland (de latere staat New York) in de jaren 1600. Het werd verboden nadat de Britten de controle over Nieuw Nederland hadden overgenomen in 1664 en daarna nogmaals in 1674. '''Wanneer een man genaamd Jacob Hendricks een zoon Hendrick had die een zoon Samuel had die weer een zoon Dirck had werden de volledige namen van deze mannen gebaseerd op de voornamen van hun vaders.''' Ze waren dan Hendrick Jacobsz (Jacobs, Jacobse of Jacobsen), Samuel Hendricksz (Hendricks, Hendrickse of Hendricksen) en Dirck Samuelsz (Samuels, Samuelse of Samuelsen). Dus het einde van de naam zou kunnen variëren in de schriftelijke akten. Dochters namen de naam van hun vader ook aan maar met een andere uitgang Jacobsdr of ook gewoon Jacobs, Jacobse of Jacobsen. Dit systeem van patroniem-naamgeving werkte prima in de landelijke gebieden van Europa. Echter binnen stedelijke gebieden veroorzaakte het problemen omdat het erg verwarrend was vast te stellen wie je bedoelde. Er waren te veel mensen met precies dezelfde naam. Steden in een aantal West-Europese landen vereisten achternamen, terwijl op hetzelfde moment patroniemen mochten floreren op het platteland. Toen europese immigranten uit verschillende landen arriveerden in Nieuw Nederland in de jaren 1600, was er een mix van naamgeving systemen. Sommige immigranten hadden al een achternaam maar een groot aantal niet. Naarmate de bevolking groeide was het een praktische noodzaak dat uiteindelijk iedereen een achternaam had. De Britten versnelden dit proces nog eens door dat verplicht te stellen. Nadat de achternaam verplicht werd moest iedereen die bedenken. Veel mensen besloten hun plaats van afkomst hiervoor te gebruiken, zodat ze zichzelf iets als 'van Buren' noemden. Het Nederlandse woord voor 'from' is 'van'. En dus weet je nu de oorsprong van de naam Van Buren, in het Nederland wordt dit natuurlijk geschreven als 'van Buren' dus geen hoofdletter V(!). Andere mensen besloten dat ze afkomstig waren van de heuvels of uit een beboste regio, enz. en creërden een achternaam met gebruik van deze nederlandse woorden. {{Image|file=Granny_s_pictures-89.jpg |align=c |size=m |caption= }} Een kind dat aan boord geboren werd tijdens een storm kreeg de naam van Storm Bradt. Later werd hij bekend als Storm van der Zee hetgeen aanleiding gaf tot de aanname dat de achternaam 'van der Zee' betekent 'from the sea'. Er zijn veel Nederlandse namen die beginnen met Van (in Nederland 'van' (!) zoals je weet. Veel achternamen refereren naar het beroep dat een persoon kan hebben gehad. En soms werd het laatst gebruikte patroniem omgezet in een achternaam zoals Jacobsen of Jansen.'' Nederlandse ouders in Nieuw Nederland/New York of andere landen, vernoemden meestal hun eerste twee zonen en twee dochters naar hun eigen ouders (de grootouders van de kinderen). Wanneer één van die kinderen stierf werd heel vaak het volgende kind dat geboren werd met die sekse opnieuw vernoemd. Het idee was dat de vaders en moeders van het echtpaar moest worden geëerd. Wanneer twee kinderen dezelfde naam hebben binnen een Nederlands gezin is het bijna altijd zo dat de eerste is gestorven. Duitsers hadden in afwijking hierop niet zelden meer dan één kind met dezelfde naam binnen een gezin. Bij nederlanders werd gewoonlijk de eerste zoon vernoemd naar zijn grootvader van vaderskant en de eerste dochter naar haar grootmoeder van moederskant. Maar dit gebruik was niet consistent en mag dus niet als vast uitgangspunt worden gebruikt. Soms kunnen we met behulp van doopaktes een heel gezin in beeld brengen maar hebben we geen idee wie de ouders van het echtpaar waren. Dan kan het bij het vinden van die ouders helpen om te kijk naar de namen van de eerste twee zonen in de familie (laten we zeggen Cornelis en Gerrit waren zonen van Albert). Zoek daarna in de index van de aktes van diezelfde kerk (of elke andere gemeente wanneer de kinderen werden gedoopt in meer dan één kerk). Wanneer daar een Cornelis of een Gerrit staat vermeld controleer dan alle dopen voor die man. Is er een doopakte voor een Albert dan is er een goede kans dat u de vader van de Albert hebt gevonden die u zocht. Wanneer de moeder van Albert bij de doop dezelfde naam heeft als één van Albert's eerste twee dochters, is er bijna geen twijfel meer dat je de juiste doopaktes hebt gevonden voor Albert. Wanneer de records uit die gemeente niet helpen, breidt dan de zoektocht uit naar nabijgelegen kerken, voornamelijk van dezelfde stroming. De gebruik van de namen van de kinderen is op deze wijze één van de beste methoden voor het vinden van de ouders van een persoon in de begindagen. Wanneer je toch vastloopt en de ouders van deze Albert niet kunt vinden ga dan op zoek naar de ouders van zijn vrouw. Kun je die vinden en komen hun namen overeen met twee van de kinderen van Albert dan weet je in ieder geval dat de familie van deze gewoonte gebruik maakte. Dat maakt het zeer waarschijnlijk dat twee andere kinderen de namen van Albert's ouders hebben. Maar wanneer de namen van de ouders van de vrouw niet terugkeren bij de kinderen dan heb je of nog niet alle kinderen gevonden of ze maakten geen gebruik van dit naamgeving systeem. In dat laatste geval zal het bepalen van de ouders van Albert niet makkelijk zijn. ===Patroniemen versus echtelijke namen=== Een patroniem is de eerste naam van de vader, gevolgd door een afsluitende groep van letters. Het duidt de persoon aan als het kind van de vader. Patroniemen zijn de meest voor de hand liggende namen waarmee oude nederlandse voorouders bekend waren. Een veel voorkomende valkuil om op te letten is met volwassen gehuwde vrouwen of weduwen, die soms niet gekend worden onder de naam van hun vader, maar in plaats daarvan onder de naam van hun echtgenoot. Dus bijvoorbeeld een dochter Annetje, dochter van Andries maar getrouwd met Jan zou dan Annetje Jans kunnen worden genoemd in akten na haar huwelijk. De naam Jans lijkt dan op een gewoon patroniem maar is totaal incorrect omdat ze nooit geboren is als dochter van Jan. '''Dus controleer zorgvuldig bij een vrouw of het genoemde patroniem wel klopt en niet een verwijzing is naar haar echtgenoot'''. Een soortgelijk geval treffen we aan wanneer een vrouw hetzelfde patroniem gebruikt als haar moeder. Het is moeilijk uit te zoeken of een dergelijke geval veroorzaakt wordt door een fout van de onderzoeker of door een vergissing van de klerk. Of misschien zelfs acceptabel was als oplossing voor een meer zeldzame situatie. Dus deze gevallen moeten bijzonder zorgvuldig worden bestudeerd. {{Image|file=Aalders-17-1.jpg |align=c |size=l |caption= }} ===Patroniemen met afsluitende afkortingen=== Afkortingen aan het einde van een patroniem komen veel voor in akten en het is dus gepast deze te gebruiken in het LNAB-veld. Dit in uitzondering op de eerder beschreven regel tegen het gebruik van afkortingen. De hier bedoelde afkortingen zijn meestal ook geslachts-afhankelijk. Voor jongens: Het nederlandse woord zoon (in het oud-nederlands soon of soen) betekent 'zoon' of 'zoon van'. In het nederlands zou een zoon van een man genaamd Albert aangesproken worden met Albertszoon (soon/soen) of Albertzoon (soon/soen). Voor het gemak zou deze naam door een klerk vaak geschreven worden in een verkorte vorm zoals Albertsz. Dus de vastgelegde naam met een achtergevoegde z is een goede LNAB, vooral voor jongens. Er zijn gevallen waarin z eveneens werd toegepast voor dochters. Zie: patroniem-vormen multigeneratie familienaam. Voor meisjes: Nederlandse klerken zouden dochter afkorten in twee vormen, ofwel een afsluitende d of een dr. Dus een meisje zou worden geregistreerd als bijvoorbeeld Andriesdr met een afsluitende d of dr, Dit is een juiste LNAB vorm voor meisjes. In patroniemen werd de z soms ook toegevoegd voor een dochter, omdat in dit geval het patroniem niets te maken heeft met het geslacht van het kind. Een meisje kon bijvoorbeeld Pieternelle Jansz genoemd worden, omdat het betekent dat Pieter(nelle) een zoon/dochter is van Jan. Dit moet voor ieder individueel profiel worden beoordeeld, omdat meisjes/dochters ook wel het achtervoegsel dr konden krijgen. ===Vormen van patroniemen=== De vroegste vormen van patroniemen zijn een achtervoegsel soon of soen, later zoon of simpelweg sz of z voor jongens en voor meisjes dogter, dohter later dochter of enkel sdr of dr. Andere gebruikelijke vormen van patroniemen zijn een afsluitende zen, sen, se of gewoon s. Deze kunnen worden toegepast voor zowel jongens als meisjes, en het gebruik lijkt te variëren. Er zijn verschillende theorieën over wat meer geschikt is, of welke vorm afgeleid is van anderen. Meer verdieping van deze theorieën en regels volgt hieronder. Volg ook de links op de projectpagina. Een afsluitend patroniem 'son' wordt soms ook gezien in de LNAB, misschien ten onrechte, want het is een Scandinavische vorm, in plaats van het Nederlands (of misschien nog van het oud-nederlandse woord voor zoon: soon/soen). Waarschijnlijk is het een fout in de interpretatie van de nederlandse akten. Hoewel er veel inter-regionaal verkeer was met als gevolg veel mensen van verschillende afkomsten en uiteenlopende niveaus van scholing. ===Afwijkende vormen van patroniemen=== ====Meerdere-generaties patroniemen==== Meerdere-generaties patroniemen komen het meest voor in Brabant en Limburg, maar in zeldzame gevallen ook daarbuiten.
Bijvoorbeeld: [[Lievens-3|Pieter Jan Lievensz]]. Het patroniem voor Pieter en zijn broers is totaal afwijkend van het normale gebruik van patroniemen. '''Pieter''' is de zoon van Jan (Jan is een zoon van Lieven, dus zijn naam is: '''Jan''' en LNAB: '''Lievensz'''). Normaliter zou Pieter enkel zijn vaders voornaam Jan als patroniem krijgen (dus: Jansz), maar in dit meerdere generatie patroniem krijgen kinderen hun vaders naam samen met zijn patroniem als nieuw patroniem, dus de juiste familienaam (LNAB) voor zoon '''Pieter''' is hier '''Jan Lievens'''. In dit patroniem vormen de naam van de vader (Jan) samen met zijn patroniem (Lievensz) het patroniem voor het kind (Jan Lievensz). Dan krijgt '''Pieter''' ook een zoon, zijn zoon krijgt de naam '''Anthonis''' (Thonis).
Zoon Anthonis krijgt als patroniem de naam van zijn vader met inbegrip van het extra patroniem,
zodat de juiste gegevens nu zijn: '''Naam: Anthonis''' met familienaam /''' LNAB: Pieter Jan Lievensz'''.
Zie ook: [[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Naamvelden_en_Gedcom#Voorbeeld_7:__Meerdere_generatie_patroniem.2C_15e_eeuw.|Voorbeeld Meerdere Generatie Profielen]] ===Metroniemen=== '''Metroniem''' is hetzelfde als '''Patroniem''' maar nu krijgen de nakomelingen de naam van de moeder als 'patroniem', dit wordt dan een metroniem genoemd.
Bijvoorbeeld:[[Scholte-71| Fetje Martjes Scholte]]. ---- Voor meer informatie en praktische toepassing zie: [[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Nederlands_en_Vlaamstalige_Naamvelden|NEDERLANDSE EN VLAAMSE NAAMVELDEN]] ---- Met dank aan: * Artikel: [[Mix-216|Steven Mix]] * Aanpassing t.b.v. Netherlands Project: [[Timmerman-225|Bea Wijma]], [[Van Belzen-1|Joop van Belzen]] * Vertaling: [[Boonstra-109|Johan Boonstra]] Vragen en opmerkingen over de Nederlands Portaal pagina's kun je in het [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/tag/Netherlands G2G Netherlands Project FORUM] plaatsen.
Voeg hiervoor de tag {{Tag|Nederlands_Portaal}} toe .

Netherlands Historical Events

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Netherlands_Project

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[[Category: Netherlands Project]] [[Category:Dutch History]] === Purpose === Below is a list of Netherlands history (or pre-history) that can be used in Genealogical Programs to create a timeline. Note: The below is formatted as per a program called Kith and Kin, so it might need to be reformatted for other programs. Feel free to add or ammend. === Events === 57 BC = War: The Roman Empire under Julius Caesar invades the southern Netherlands and takes control.
ABT 1 = - 100. A tribe called the Frisians have settled much of the area.
ABT 400 = War: Romans are overthrown by Germanic tribes. Peoples such as the Saxons, Franks, Angles, and Jutes
600 = - 700. Frisians clashed with Franks
768 = Ruler: Charlemagne becomes King of the Franks. His empire expands to include the Netherlands.
800 = - 1000. The Vikings arrive raiding towns and cities along the coast. They settle in some areas.
814 = Ruler: Death of Charlemagne, the Frankish emperor of the West and conqueror of the Saxons and Frisia
814 = The Low Countries become part of Lotharingia, squeezed between the German lands and France.
838 = Flood: Large portion of northwest Netherlands flooded; over 2,400 died
1014 = Flood: Walcheren. Thousands died when line of the Netherlands was breached.
1042 = Flood: Flemish coast and in particular the region of the Yser mouth.
1083 = The name Holland first appears in a legal document describing a region that would later become known
1163 = Flood: Several floods this year. This caused dike breaches along the Maas.
1170 = Flood: North Sea, Zuiderzee and Waddenzee. First All Saints' Flood
1196 = Flood: North Netherlands and Zuiderzee. St. Nicholas' Flood
1212 = Flood: Large flood at Noord-Holland killed 60,000
1214 = Flood: Storm flood affecting all parts of the Netherlands
1219 = Flood: St. Marcellus Flood killed 36,000. St. Marcellus' Flood (Sint-Marcellusvloed).
20-11-1248 = Flood: North Holland, Friesland and Groninge. coastal dunes were breached (likely at Callantsoog)
28-12-1248 = Flood: North Holland, Friesland and Groninge
4-2-1249 = Flood: North Holland, Friesland and Groninge
1270 = Place: Rotterdam. Dam constructed in the Rotte
12-10-1275 = Place: Amsterdam (Amstelledamme) occurs in toll records
1277 = Flood: Reiderland
1280 = Flood: North of the Netherlands. This flood created the Lauwerszee.
1282 = Flood: Waddenzee and IJsselmeer. A storm broke through the coastal dunes around Texel
1287 = Flood: St. Lucia's flood, Zuider Zee seawall collapsed; ~50,000 to 80,000 died
1299 = Ruler: Count of Holland gained control of Zeeland
1300 = Ruler: French Dukes of Burgundy united all of the Low Countries
1301 = War: Holland defeated Lichtenberg at Battle of Breukelen
1340 = Place: Rotterdam granted city rights by the Count of Holland
1345 = War: Frisian defeated Dutch at Warns
1362 = Flood: Grote Mandrenke. Storm surge kills 25,000; sixty parishes destroyed in Slesvig
1384 = Ruler: Start of the Burgundian Period when most of the Netherlands was ruled by the Duke of Burgundy
1404 = Flood: First St. Elizabeth's Flood occurred; Zeeland and Holland
1421 = Flood: Second St. Elizabeth's Flood; dike broke, villages swept away; 2,000 to 10,000 died
1432 = Ruler: Zeeland became part of Low Countries under Phillip the Good of Burgundy
1460 = Episcopal palace at Atrecht held witch burnings
1477 = Ruler: Mary of Burgundy, heiress of all Netherlands, married Maximilian I of Habsburg of Austria
1481 = Ruler: End of the Burgundian Period when most of the Netherlands was ruled by the Duke of Burgundy
1482 = Ruler: Start of the Habsburg Period when the region was ruled by the Habsburg Empire.
1489 = Start of plague killed thousands
1490 = End of plague killed thousands
1492 = War: German mercenaries killed 232 at Bread and Cheese rebellion
1500 = 's. Protestant Reformation swept across Europe; Dutch Protestants persecuted by Roman Catholics
1506 = Ruler: The Netherlands is inherited by the future Habsburg Emperor and King of Spain Charles V.
1509 = Dutch philosopher Erasmus writes The Praise of Folly
1511 = Portuguese traders reached Banda Islands
1516 = Ruler: King Charles I of Spain rules Netherlands
1517 = Protestants burned at the stake
1519 = Ruler: King Charles I of Spain became Holy Roman Emperor, Charles V
1520 = Public burning of books took place in Louvain
1521 = Ruler: Emperor Charles V banned wooden buildings in Amsterdam
1524 = Henry Van Zutphen, Dutch Protestant martyr, burned at stake
1527 = Wendelmoet Claesdochter first Dutch woman burned at stake as heretic
1530 = Flood: St. Felix's Flood. Large parts of Flanders and Zeeland
1540 = Ruler: Emperor Charles V beat uprising against taxes in Ghent; nine leaders beheaded, one hanged
1555 = Ruler: Philip II of Spain sends the duke of Alba to the Low Countries to confront the Protestant Ref
1556 = Ruler: Emperor Charles V gave control of Low Countries to Son, King Philip II of Spain
1567 = Ruler: Duke of Alba became guardian of Netherlands
1568 = War: Eighty Years' War, William I the Prince of Orange vs Habsburg Empire (King Philip II of Spain)
1568 = Ruler: King Phillip II of Spain banned foreign Dutch students
1568 = Flood: Tidal wave in North Sea destroyed sea walls, over 1,000 killed
1570 = Flood: All Saints' flood. Egmond, Bergen Op Zoom, and Saeftinghe. 20,000 died
1572 = Ruler: William of Orange became viceroy of Holland, Friesland, Utrecht
1572 = War: Town of Naarden surrendered to Spanish, town burned, all residents massacred
1574 = Flood: Storm broke Leiden dike, 20,000 Spanish soldiers drowned
1576 = Netherlands' 17 provinces united in Pacification of Ghent; formed federation to maintain peace
1576 = War: Spanish forces attached Antwerp (the Spanish Fury)
1579 = Treaty of Utrecht signed, beginning of Dutch Republic
1579 = Friesland joined Union of Utrecht
1579 = The southern provinces broke with the Pacification of Ghent
1580 = States of Utrecht outlawed Catholic worship
1581 = Dutch declare their independence from Spain, Republic of the Seven United Netherlands is established
14-12-1582 = Calender: End of Julian Calender: Brabant, Zeeland
20-12-1582 = Calender: End of Julian Calender: Limburg
25-12-1582 = Calender: Start of Gregorian Calender: Brabant, Zeeland
31-12-1582 = Calender: Start of Gregorian Calender: Limburg
1-1-1583 = Calender: End of Julian Calender: Holland
12-1-1583 = Calender: Start of Gregorian Calender: Holland
10-2-1583 = Calender: End of Julian Calender: Groningen.
21-2-1583 = Calender: Start of Gregorian Calender: Groningen
1584 = William of Orange assassinated
6-1584 = Calender: Groningen Returned to Julian calendar in the summer of 1594.
1585 = War: Antwerp sacked by Duke of Parma
1588 = Republic of the Seven United Netherlands was founded.
ABT 1590 = Invention: Dutch Father-Son team, Hans and Zaccharias Jansen, invented the microscope in the 1590s
1600 = 's. Jewish refugees from Spain and Portugal begin to arrive in the Netherlands.
1602 = Dutch East India Company formed in Jakarta, Indonesia
1602 = Invention: Stock market
1604 = War: Spanish took Ostend (northwest Belgium) from Netherlands
1608 = Invention: Hans Lippershey developed the first telescope
1609 = Henry Hudson's voyage to the Americas.
1620 = Pilgrims left Netherlands, landed in Massachusetts
1624 = Dutchman Cornelius Drebbel created world's first submarine
1626 = Peter Minuit "purchases" Manhattan Island from the Manhattoes Native Americans for the equiv. of $24
1630 = War: Dutch begin conquest of Brazil
1642 = Dutch artist Rembrandt van Rijn paints his most famous painting, The Night Watch.
1642 = Navigator Abel Tasman is the first European to reach Tasmania and New Zealand.
1648 = War: The Eighty Years' War comes to an end with the Peace of Munster.
1648 = The Dutch Republic is recognized by Spain as an independent country.
1652 = War: War broke out between Netherlands and England
1652 = Dutchman Jan van Riebeek founds Cape Town, South Africa.
1654 = War: Dutch conquered Brazil
1661 = Holland sold Brazil to Portugal
1664 = Nieuw Amsterdam renamed New York by the English.
1665 = Ruler: King Charles II of England declared war on Netherlands
1665 = War: British captured Banda Island of Run from Dutch
1667 = War: Dutch fleet sailed Thames, threatened London; burned three ships
1667 = Ruler: William of Orange replaced James Stuart
1667 = War: Peace of Breda ended war;
1667 = Surinam ceded to England by Dutch in exchange for New York
1672 = War: King Louis XIV of France invaded Netherlands
1672 = War: sluices opened in Holland to save Amsterdam from French
1675 = Flood: North Netherlands
1677 = Ruler: William of Orange married cousin Mary (daughter of James, Duke of York)
1685 = Edict of Nantes (that gave political equality to the Huguenots in France) was revoked
1688 = Ruler: King William of Orange and Queen Mary become rulers.
1688 = War: King Louis XIV of France declared war on Netherlands
1688 = Ruler: King James II of England fled London, abdicated throne
1689 = Ruler: King William III joined League of Augsburg and Netherlands
1689 = Ruler: King William III formed Grand Alliance to counter war of aggression by King Louis XIV
1690 = War: French defeated Grand Alliance forces at Fleurus in Netherlands
1692 = War: French forces defeated English at Battle of Steenkerke in Netherlands
4-6-1692 = War: English and Dutch fleet beat France at Battle of La Hogue
29-7-1693 = War: At Battle of Neerwinden(1693) in Netherlands, French destroyed Grand Alliance army
1697 = War: Treaty of Ryswick signed; ended war between france and Grand Alliance
ABT 1700 = Invention: Orange carrots
30-6-1700 = Calender: End of Julian Calender: Gelderland
12-7-1700 = Calender: Start of Gregorian Calender: Gelderland
30-11-1700 = Calender: End of Julian Calender: Utrecht, Overijssel
12-12-1700 = Calender: Start of Gregorian Calender: Utrecht, Overijssel
31-12-1700 = Calender: End of Julian Calender: Friesland, Groningen (second time)
1701 = War: England, Austria, Netherlands formed Alliance against France
12-1-1701 = Calender: Start of Gregorian Calender: Friesland, Groningen (second time)
30-4-1701 = Calender: End of Julian Calender: Drenthe
12-5-1701 = Calender: Start of Gregorian Calender: Drenthe
12-1703 = Flood: Great Storm of 1703. Friesland. 8,000 to 15,000 died
25-12-1717 = Flood: Christmas flood of 1717. Groningen, Zwolle, Dokkum, Amsterdam, and Haarlem. 14,000 died
13-4-1741 = Dutch protested against bad quality of bread
1745 = War: England, Austria, Saxony, Netherlands formed alliance against Russia;
11-5-1745 = War: French forces defeated Ango-Dutch army at Fontenoy
2-7-1747 = War: French forces defeated Ango-Dutch at Battle of Lauffeld
15-8-1747 = War: England and Netherlands signed military treaty
18-9-1747 = War: French captured Bergen op Zoom
1748 = Riot broke out in Amsterdam after public execution; over 200 killed
12-1780 = War: Start of Netherlands war with England. Fourth Anglo-Dutch War
1782 = Dutch become first to officially recognize nationhood of the United States.
1783 = War: End of Netherlands war with England
1784 = War: Peace of Versailles ended war between France, England, Holland
15-6-1784 = Holland banned orange clothes
1788 = War: Alliance between Britain, Prussia, Netherlands ratified
6-11-1792 = War: French conquer Belgium
16-2-1793 = War: France declared war on Britain and Netherlands
4-3-1793 = War: French conquered Geertruidenberg, Netherlands
4-3-1793 = War: Fort at Klundert was captured. 60 killed
18-3-1793 = War: Battle of Neerwinden (1793)
1795 = War: The French army invades and takes over. The Batavian Republic is declared
1801 = Ruler: Napoleon Bonaparte imposed new constitution
1806 = Ruler: French emperor, Napoleon, makes his brother, Louis, King of the Netherlands.
1813 = War: Napoleon and the French are defeated
1813 = The United Kingdom of the Netherlands is declared. It includes Belgium and has two capitals: Brusse
1814 = Ruler: William VI, prince of Orange, became King William I of the Netherlands
1814 = French troops left the country
1815 = War: British, German, Dutch, Belgian troops assembled to face Napoleon
16-3-1815 = Congress of Vienna formed the United Kingdom of the Netherlands, (Prince Willem VI became King)
1-1820 = Flood: Holland. This flood inundated large parts of the Alblasserwaard, after a number of dike breac
26-1-1820 = Flood: The lock between the Linge and the canal from Steenenhoek to Gorinchem succumbed
3-2-1825 = Flood: Groningen, Friesland and Overijssel. Dike breaks. 800+ died
1830 = War: Belgium rebels and breaks away forming its own country.
11-1836 = Flood: Amsterdam. Hurricane-driven flood breached the gates of Amsterdam i
25-12-1836 = Flood: Hurricane-driven flood, flooded Leyden on Christmas day
1839 = Belgium was recognized as an independent nation, and border disputes were resolved
1839 = Limburg was split between the Netherlands and Belgium.
1840 = Ruler: King William I of Holland abdicated
1840 = The province of Noord–Holland was created by a division of the province of Holland.
1840 = The remaining part of the province of Holland later came to be known as Zuid–Holland.
30-3-1853 = Famous painter Vincent van Gogh is born.
1857 = Place: De Mijl became part of Dubbledam
1862 = Invention: Dutchman Herman Snellen invented the letter chart eye test
1864 = Gerard Heineken founded beer Heineken brewery. He bought a brewery known as De Hooiberg
20-7-1864 = War: British, French, Dutch fleets attacked Japan in Shimonoseki Straits
6-9-1864 = War: Final battle in Shimonoseki Straits
11-6-1870 = Amstel Brewery opened
1873 = Holland American cruise line began operations from Netherlands
1873 = War: Colonization efforts began in Aceh province (Indonesia), caused decades-long war
31-8-1880 = Ruler: Queen Wilhelmina (Wilhelmina Helena Pauline Maria) born
30-1-1886 = Place: Delfshaven amalgamated with Rotterdam
1890 = Grand Duchy of Luxembourg separated from Netherlands
1890 = Royal Dutch Petroleum Co. founded
29-7-1890 = Famous painter Vincent van Gogh died
28-2-1895 = Place: Charlois amalgamated with Rotterdam
28-2-1895 = Place: Kralingen amalgamated with Rotterdam
1899 = The First Hague Peace Conference is held between many of the world powers in an effort to avoid war.
12-1-1903 = Harry Houdini escaped from police station in Amsterdam
1904 = Two men (Weerdinge couple) found in bog, dated from 160BC - 220AD
30-4-1909 = Ruler: Queen Juliana (Juliana Louise Emma Marie Wilhelmina) born
28-7-1914 = War: World War I begins. The Netherlands remains neutral.
25-8-1914 = German Zeppelins bombed Antwerp
2-9-1914 = German Zeppelins bombed Antwerp second time
13-1-1916 = Flood: Northwest Netherlands.Zuyderzee Flood. Dikes broke at dozens of places around the Zuiderzee
1917 = The Netherlands suffers from severe food shortages.
15-10-1917 = Mata Hari (Dutch dancer who spied for Germans) executed by firing squad
11-1918 = Kaiser Wilhelm II of Germanany went into exile in Netherlands
1919 = Women gain the right to vote in the Netherlands
1920 = Dutch government refused to hand over dethroned German monarch, Kaiser Wilhelm II, to Allies
1920 = League of Nations established International Court of Justice in The Hague
1927 = Begin of building of Afsluitdijk
28-7-1928 = Olympics opened in Amsterdam
1932 = Afsluitkijk Dam completed, sealed Zuider Zee from ocean, formed freshwater lake, IJsselmeer.
5-4-1932 = Dutch textile strike broken by trade unions;
1933 = Dutch economic crisis
1934 = Jordanians revolted due to reduction in employment in Amsterdam
1-5-1934 = Place: Hoogvliet amalgamated with Rotterdam
1-5-1934 = Place: Penris amalgamated with Rotterdam
1935 = Dutch Revolutionary Socialist Worker's Party formed
1939 = War: World War II begins. The Netherlands once again tries to remain neutral.
1939 = Netherlands passenger ship hit German mine, 86 died
1940 = Germans bombed Rotterdam from air, destroyed tens of thousands of buildings
10-5-1940 = War: Germany invades and occupies the Netherlands.
1941 = Jewish people are rounded up and sent to concentration camps by Nazi police.
1941 = Nazi police attacked, driven away from Koco in Amsterdam by young Jews
1-8-1941 = Place: Hillegersberg amalgamated with Rotterdam
1-8-1941 = Place: IJsselmonde amalgamated with Rotterdam
1-8-1941 = Place: Overschie amalgamated with Rotterdam
1-8-1941 = Place: Schiebroek amalgamated with Rotterdam
1942 = War: Japan declared war against Netherlands
1942 = Japanese forces invaded Dutch East Indies
1942 = Nazis executed 72 in Sachsenhausen
1942 = Jews transported from Holland to extermination camp
1943 = War: US ship James Oglethorpe, Netherlands ship Terkolei torpedoed, sank
1943 = War: U S mistakenly bombed Rotterdam, 326 killed
1943 = Dutch struck against forced labor in Nazi German's war industry
1943 = Jews rioted in Amsterdam against Germans
1943 = Willem Kolff invented first dialysis machine
1944 = Anne Frank is caught by the Nazis and sent to Auschwitz concentration camp.
1944 = War: Nazi troops executed 96 prisoners by firing squad
9-6-1944 = War: 99 inhabitants of Tulle were hung
5-9-1944 = War: 65,000 Dutch Nazi collaborators fled to Germany (Mad Tuesday)
9-9-1944 = War: Netherlands became site of fighting between Allied forces and Germany
17-9-1944 = War: British and American troops parachuted into Holland to capture Arnhem Bridge
17-9-1944 = War: Thousands of British troops killed by Germans at Arnhem Bridge
10-1944 = War: Food supply severely disrupted, many Dutch civilians suffered near-starvation
3-3-1945 = War: RAF bombing error hit Bezuidenhout, The Hague, killed 511
5-5-1945 = War: German forces in the Netherlands capitulate.
10-12-1945 = The Netherlands joins the United Nations.
1948 = The International Court of Justice is established at The Hague.
1948 = Benelux customs union with Belgium and Luxembourg takes effect.
9-1948 = Ruler: Queen Wilhelmina abdicated throne due to health reasons; Queen Juliana crowned
1949 = The Netherlands joins NATO, no longer keeping its policy of neutrality.
1952 = Netherlands founding member of European Coal and Steel Community
1953 = Flood: The North Sea Flood kills over 1,800 people.
1953 = The government starts construction on the Delta Works,
31-1-1953 = Flood: North Sea flood of 1953. 2,551 died
1958 = The Netherlands joins the European Economic Community, the forerunner of today's European Union (EU)
28-11-1962 = Ruler: Queen Wilhelmina (Wilhelmina Helena Pauline Maria) died
1963 = Invention: Dutch firm Philips invented cassettes
1968 = Greece, Portugal and Spain embassies bombed in The Hague
1969 = Nuclear reactor in Dodewaard began use (closed 26 March 1997)
3-1969 = John Lennon, Yoko Ono staged bed-in for peace in Amsterdam
1970 = Place: Dubbeldam merged with Dorecht
13-9-1974 = French Embassy attack in The Hague
1975 = Hundreds of thousands of Surinamese emigrated to Netherlands
1975 = Amsterdam's 700th anniversary
14-9-1975 = Rembrandt's "Nightwatch" slashed, damaged in Amsterdam
25-11-1975 = Dutch colony of Suriname gained independence
4-1980 = Ruler: Beatrix becomes queen when Queen Juliana abdicates her throne.
1982 = Invention: Dutch firm Philips invented CD
1983 = Alfred Heineken, kidnapped, for ransom of over $10 million; freed by police after 20 days
1988 = Invention: Fair Trade
ABT 1990 = Invention: Dutch engineer Dr. Jaap Haartsen invented Bluetooth
ABT 1990 = Inventions: Network scientists Victor Hayes and Cees Links laid the basis for WaveLAN -> Wi-Fi
1991 = European community leaders met in Maastricht, agreed to begin using single currency by 1999
13-4-1992 = Earthquake struck Netherlands and Germany
4-10-1992 = Amsterdam apartment complex struck by El Al jet, 43 killed
22-8-1994 = Rule: Wim Kok, Prime Minister of the Netherlands
2-2-1995 = Flood: Rine River flood, state of emergency and hundreds of thousands of people are evacuated.
1997 = The Delta Works are completed.
1997 = European Union (EU) set common foreign, security policy in Amsterdam Treaty
1997 = Invention: Dutch firm Philips invented DVD
1999 = Netherlands, and 10 other EU nations began using Euro monetary system;
16-5-1999 = Picasso painting slashed by mental patient in Stedelijk Museum, Amsterdam
7-12-1999 = Student in Veghel shot teacher, four students in first school shooting in Dutch history
2000 = Parliament legalized euthanasia
2000 = Bill passed allowing same-sex partners to marry
2000 = Brothels were legalized
13-5-2000 = Fireworks depot exploded in Enschede, 20 killed, 489 injured, 400 houses flattened
2002 = The Euro replaces the Dutch guilder as the official currency.
2002 = Eight men detained for providing financial aid, logistical services to al Qaeda
6-5-2002 = Anti-immigration party leader, Pim Fortuyn killed by gunman
22-7-2002 = Ruler: Prime minister Wim Kok's government resigned
22-7-2002 = Ruler: Balkenende became prime minister; government collapsed three months later
20-3-2004 = Ruler: Queen Juliana (Juliana Louise Emma Marie Wilhelmina) died
18-3-2010 = Place: Rozenburg amalgamated with Rotterdam
30-4-2013 = Ruler: Beatrix abdicates and is succeeded by her son Willem-Alexander

Netherlands Project Hulpbronnen

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Netherlands_Genealogy_Resources
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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category: Netherlands Genealogy Resources]] Other: [[Space: Category-Source|Sources]] == Inleiding == Voor genealogisch onderzoek zijn online heel veel Nederlandse hulpbronnen beschikbaar. Onderstaand zijn de belangrijkste vermeld, hoofdzakelijk zij die toegang geven tot officiële archieven en afbeeldingen van de originele documenten, kortom tot wat in WikiTree verstaan wordt onder betrouwbare bronnen. Allereerst worden de voor het hele land bruikbare hulpbronnen vermeld, daarna die op provinciaal en onderliggend niveau. == Internationaal == === Diversen === :{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Naam''' |-| [https://www.newnetherlandinstitute.org/research/online-publicaties Vertalingen en transcripties van documenten betreffende New Netherland] |- | [[Space:Kitty%27s_Library#Holland|Holland veel bronnen/links]] |- | [https://familysearch.org/search/collection/igi Familysearch Internationale Genealogische Index (IGI)] |- |[http://brazilindex.pbworks.com/w/page/12076154/Recife%20Baptisms%201633-1654 Baptisms of the Dutch in Brasil (1633-1654): Index ] |- |[https://archive.org/details/algemeennederla01archgoog Baptisms of the Dutch in Brasil (1633-1654): Transcriptions part 1, beginning on pages 141, 169, 197, 225, 253] |- |[https://archive.org/details/algemeennederla00archgoog Baptisms of the Dutch in Brasil (1633-1654): Transcriptions part 2, beginning on pages 1, 25, 49, 73] |- |[https://archive.org/stream/marriagebaptism00moengoog#page/n10/mode/2up The Marriage, Baptismals, and Burial Registers, 1571-1874, and Monumental Inscriptions, of the Dutch Reformed Church, Austin Friars, London] |- |[http://digital.ub.uni-duesseldorf.de/ihd/content/pageview/8779233 Registres de l'Eglise Réformée Néerlandaise de Frankenthal au Palatinat] |- |[http://thedutchburgherunion.org/ The Dutch Burgher Union of Ceylon] |- |[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Landkreis_Grafschaft_Bentheim Landkreis Grafschaft Bentheim] |- |[https://nl.geneanet.org/samenwerkings-indexen/view/38900?nom=&prenom=&nom_conjoint=&prenom_conjoint=&place=&periode=between&from=&to=&only_individu_principal=0 Matricules Napoléoniens / Napoleonic Army Registers] |- |} == Nationaal == === Zoekmachines === :{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Naam''' || '''Omschrijving''' |- | [https://www.wiewaswie.nl/ WieWasWie] || Bevat digitaal ontsloten historische documenten met persoonsgegevens. Deze worden aangeboden en beheerd door een groot aantal archiefstellingen |- | [https://www.openarch.nl/ openarchieven] || Door de open data van archieven en onderzoekers te hergebruiken maakt Open Archieven een innovatieve portal die historische persoonsgegevens vanuit geïndexeerde bronnen op een gebruikersvriendelijke en vernieuwende wijze aan eindgebruikers beschikbaar stelt |- | [https://www.archieven.nl/nl/ Archieven.nl] || op archieven.nl kunt u honderden kilometers archiefmateriaal doorzoeken |- | [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/list/?page=1&countryId=1927059&fcs=placeId%3A1927059&ec=region%3AEUROPE%2CplaceId%3A1927059 Familysearch] || Scans van gefilmde DTB- en burgerlijke stand boeken doorzoeken |} === Archief === :Het [https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/ Nationaal Archief] geeft antwoorden op vragen die betrekking hebben op jouw leven, de geschiedenis van Nederland ook in relatie tot andere landen, en de samenleving. We helpen je aan nieuwe inzichten door je toegang te geven tot het nationaal geheugen. === Links === :{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Naam''' || '''Omschrijving''' |- | [https://www.geneaknowhow.net/digi/bronnen.html Digitale Bronbewerkingen Nederland en België] || Verzamelsite met (verwijzingen naar) digitale bronbewerkingen van Nederland en België |- | [https://www.vpnd.nl/ Van Papier Naar Digitaal] || Afbeeldingen van genealogische bronnen, waar mogelijk aangevuld met (links naar) de bewerkingen van deze bronnen |- | [https://www.geneaknowhow.net/script/algemeen-nl.html GeneaScript] || Bewerkingen van bronmateriaal, variërend van een index tot een volledige transcriptie |- | [https://www.uitdeoudekoektrommel.com/ Uit de oude Koektrommel] || Heel veel links naar genealogisch materiaal |- | [https://erichennekam.blogspot.com/ Eric Hennekam's blog] || Heel veel links naar genealogisch materiaal |} === Begraafplaatsen === :{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Naam''' || '''Dekking''' |- |[https://www.online-begraafplaatsen.nl/zoeken.asp Online begraafplaatsen] || Nederland |- | [https://www.graftombe.nl/ Graftombe] || Nederland |- | [http://www.schiltmeijer.nl/Begraafpl/grafsteind.html Het Grafstenen project Noord-Holland] ||Noord-Holland |- | [https://nl.findagrave.com/ Find a Grave] ||Wereld |- | [https://billiongraves.nl/ Billion Graves] || Wereld |} === Biografische woordenboeken === :{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Name''' |- | [http://www.biografischportaal.nl/ Biografisch portaal van Nederland] |- |[http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/bwn Biografisch Woordenboek van Nederland] |- | [http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/retroboeken/vdaa/#view=imagePane Het Biographisch Woordenboek der Nederlanden] |- | [http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/retroboeken/nnbw/#view=imagePane Nieuw Nederlandsch Biografisch Woordenboek (NNBW)] |- | [http://www.jodeninnederland.nl/cgi/b/bib/bib-idx?c=jbw;lang=nl;tpl=index.tpl Database Joods Biografisch Woordenboek] |- | [http://www.regionaalarchiefdordrecht.nl/biografisch-woordenboek/#h-p Dorts Biografisch Woordenboek] |- | [https://books.google.com/books?id=t48NAAAAQAAJ Dutch-English dictionary from 1801] |- |}
=== Overige === :{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Name''' |- | [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/558654?availability=Family%20History%20Library Centraal registratie van testamenten, 1890-1973] |- | [http://www.delpher.nl/ Delpher: Ruim 130 miljoen pagina's uit Nederlandse kranten, boeken en tijdschriften doorzoekbaar ] |- | [http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/ Resources Huygens ING] |- | [http://johnve.home.xs4all.nl/ Bokkenrijders] |- | [http://www.groenegraf.nl/blog/ Historie van Baarn en zijn inwoners, archief] |- | [https://familysearch.org/search/collection/list/?page=1&countryId=1927059 Familysearch: gefilmde Nederlandse archieven] |- | [http://www.vondel.humanities.uva.nl/paleografie/index.php?hoofdstuk=3 Paleografie 17e eeuw] |- | [http://watwaswaar.nl/#Mi-Uy-4-ew-1v-1-2R2W-2BSO WatWasWaar, een nationaal platform for disclosing historical-geographical information on the Netherlands] |- | [http://pauwel.blogspot.nl/ Snelle zoekmethode voor Zuid-Hollandse bronnen van vóór 1811] |- | [http://www.familytreeseeker.com/?l=en Search by name in published trees] |- | [http://www.lustigegeesten.nl/index.html Rederijkers in de Noordelijke Nederlanden (1480-1650)] |- |[http://www.knggw.nl/raadplegen/de-nederlandsche-leeuw/ The Royal Netherlands Society for Genealogy and Heraldry] |- |[http://www.allezoetermeerders.nl/# Historisch Genootschap Oud Soetermeer - Zoetermeer en Zegwaart] |- |[https://sallandsdtb.wordpress.com/ van Helsdingen Genealogie: Transcripties van kerkregisters uit de regio Salland in Overijssel] |- |[https://digital.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/suche?queryString=%22Naamlijst%20der%20europesche%20inwoners%20van%20Nederlandsch-Indie%CD%8F%CC%88%22&fulltext=&junction=&results_on_page=20¤t_page=1&sort_on=year&sort_direction=desc Nederlandsch-Indie͏̈ 1864-1881: Europesche inwoners en Burgerlijke Stand] |- |[https://www.oorlogslevens.nl/?lang=nl Oorlogslevens - Zoekmachine voor personen in de tweede wereldoorlog] |- |[https://archief.amsterdam/images/uitleg-indexen/ondertrouwregisters/herkomstonderzoek_21.pdf Lijst van oude naar nieuwe plaatsnamen, uit onderzoek Stadsarchief Amsterdam] |- |[https://www.uitdeoudekoektrommel.com/naamsaanneming/#Naamsaanneming Naamsaanneming (1811/1825): Lijst van online te doorzoeken registers] |- |[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Netherlands_Historical_Events Lijst van historische gebeurtenissen in Nederland] |- |[https://www.knggw.nl/publicaties/de-nederlandsche-leeuw/ Tijdschrift De Nederlandsche Leeuw] |}
== Provinciaal == === Drenthe === :{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Naam''' ||'''Niveau''' |- | [https://www.drentsarchief.nl/onderzoeken/genealogie/zoeken/persons?ss= Drents Archief]||Primair |- | [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Team_Drenthe Verschillende]||Secundair |} === Flevoland === :{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Naam''' ||'''Niveau''' |- | [https://hetflevolandsarchief.nl/collectie?mivast=35&miadt=35&mizig=100&mizk_alle= Het Flevolands Archief]||Primair |- | [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Team_Flevoland Verschillende]||Secundair |} === Friesland === :{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Naam''' ||'''Niveau''' |- | [https://www.tresoar.nl/ Tresoar]||Primair |- | [https://allefriezen.nl/ AlleFriezen]||Primair |- | [https://historischcentrumleeuwarden.nl/ Historisch Centrum Leeuwarden]||Primair |- | [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Team_Friesland Verschillende]||Secundair |} === Gelderland === :{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Naam''' ||'''Niveau''' |- | [http://www.geldersarchief.nl/ Gelders Archief]||Primair |- | [https://www.ecal.nu/ Erfgoedcentrum Achterhoek en Liemers]||Primair |- | [https://www.streekarchiefepe.nl/ Streekarchief Epe, Hattem, Heerde]||Primair |- | [https://www.streekarchivariaat.nl/ Streekarchivaat noord-west Veluwe]||Primair |- | [https://regionaalarchiefnijmegen.nl/ Regionaal Archief Nijmegen]||Primair |- | [http://www.regionaalarchiefrivierenland.nl/ Regionaal Archief Rivierenland]||Primair |- | [http://www.regionaalarchiefzutphen.nl Regionaal Archief Zutphen]||Primair |- | [https://archieven.coda-apeldoorn.nl/ CODA]||Primair |- | [https://gemeentearchief.barneveld.nl/ Gemeentearchief Barneveld]||Primair |- | [https://gemeentearchief.ede.nl/ Gemeentearchief Ede]||Primair |- | [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Team_Gelderland Verschillende]||Secundair |} === Groningen === :{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Naam''' ||'''Niveau''' |- | [https://www.groningerarchieven.nl/ Groninger Archieven]||Primair |- | [https://www.allegroningers.nl/ AlleGroningers]||Primair |- | [https://historischarchief.midden-groningen.nl/ Historisch Archief Midden-Groningen]||Primair |- | [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Team_Groningen Verschillende]||Secundair |} === Limburg === :{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Naam''' ||'''Niveau''' |- | [https://www.rhcl.nl/nl/onderzoeken/zoeken Historisch Centrum Limburg]||Primair |- | [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Team_Limburg Verschillende]||Secundair |} === Noord-Brabant === :{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Naam''' ||'''Niveau''' |- | [https://www.bhic.nl/het-geheugen-van-brabant Brabants Historisch Informatie Centrum]||Primair |- | [https://www.regionaalarchieftilburg.nl/ Regionaal Archief Tilburg]||Primair |- | [https://www.rhc-eindhoven.nl/ Regionaal Historisch Centrum Eindhoven]||Primair |- | [https://westbrabantsarchief.nl/ West-Brabants Archief]||Primair |- | [https://salha.nl/ Streekarchief Langstraat Heusden Altena]||Primair |- | [https://stadsarchief.breda.nl/ Stadsarchief Breda]||Primair |- | [https://www.erfgoedshertogenbosch.nl/ Erfgoed 's-Hertogenbosch]||Primair |- | [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Team_Noord-Brabant Verschillende]||Secundair |} === Noord-Holland === :{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Naam''' ||'''Niveau''' |- | [https://noord-hollandsarchief.nl/ Noord-Hollands Archief]||Primair |- | [https://www.regionaalarchiefalkmaar.nl/ Regionaal Archief Alkmaar]||Primair |- | [https://waterlandsarchief.nl/ Waterlands Archief]||Primair |- | [https://www.westfriesarchief.nl/ Westfries Archief]||Primair |- | [https://www.rhcvechtenvenen.nl/ Regionaal Historisch Centrum Vecht en Venen]||Primair |- | [https://www.gooienvechthistorisch.nl/ Gooi & Vecht Historisch]||Primair |- | [https://archief.zaanstad.nl/ Gemeentearchief Zaanstad]||Primair |- | [https://www.amsterdam.nl/stadsarchief/ Stadsarchief Amsterdam]||Primair |- | [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Team_Noord-Holland Verschillende]||Secundair |} === Overijssel === :{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Naam''' ||'''Niveau''' |- | [https://collectieoverijssel.nl/ Collectie Overijssel]||Primair |- | [https://www.erfgoedenschede.nl/ Erfgoed Enschede]||Primair |- | [https://archief.hengelo.nl/genealogie/index.php Gemeente Hengelo Genealogie]||Primair |- | [https://www.stadsarchiefkampen.nl/ Stadsarchief Kampen]||Primair |- | [https://erfgoedrijssenholten.nl/ Erfgoed Rijssen-Holten]||Primair |- | [https://www.steenwijkerland.nl/Over_Steenwijkerland/Gemeentearchief Gemeentearchief Steenwijkerland]||Primair |- | [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Team_Overijssel Verschillende]||Secundair |} === Utrecht === :{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Naam''' ||'''Niveau''' |- | [https://hetutrechtsarchief.nl/ Het Utrechts Archief]||Primair |- | [https://www.archiefeemland.nl/ Archief Eemland]||Primair |- | [https://www.razu.nl/ Regionaal Archief Zuid-Utrecht]|| Primair |- | [https://rhcrijnstreek.nl/ RHC Rijnstreek en Lopikerwaard]||Primair |- | [https://www.rhcvechtenvenen.nl/ Regionaal Historisch Centrum Vecht en Venen]||Primair |- | [https://www.geheugenvanzeist.nl/ Geheugen van Zeist]||Primair |- | [https://gemeentearchief.veenendaal.nl/ Gemeentearchief Veenendaal]||Primair |- | [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Team_Utrecht Verschillende]||Secundair |} === Zeeland === :{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Naam''' ||'''Niveau''' |- | [https://www.zeeuwsarchief.nl/ Zeeuws Archief]||Primair |- | [https://archieftholen.nl/ Gemeentearchief Tholen]||Primair |- | [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Team_Zeeland Verschillende]||Secundair |} === Zuid-Holland === :{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Naam''' ||'''Niveau''' |- | [https://zoeken.stadsarchiefdelft.nl/zoeken.php?overzicht=alles Stadsarchief Delft]||Primair |- | [https://haagsgemeentearchief.nl/ Haags Gemeentearchief]||Primair |- | [https://www.regionaalarchiefdordrecht.nl/ Regionaal Archief Dordrecht]||Primair |- | [https://studiezaal.regionaalarchiefgorinchem.nl/zoeken.php Regionaal Archief Gorinchem]||Primair |- | [https://www.historischarchiefwestland.nl/collectie/openbare-akten-burgerlijke-stand-westland/ Historisch Archief Westland]||Primair |- | [https://www.erfgoedleiden.nl/ Erfgoed Leiden en omstreken]||Primair |- | [https://www.vlaardingen.nl/Onderwerpen/Cultuur_en_historie/Stadsarchief/Voorouders Stadsarchief Vlaardingen]||Primair |- | [https://stadsarchief.rotterdam.nl/ Stadsarchief Rotterdam]||Primair |- | [https://gemeentearchief.wassenaar.nl/ Gemeentearchief Wassenaar]||Primair |- | [https://gemeentearchief.alphenaandenrijn.nl/ Alphen aan den Rijn Gemeentearchief]||Primair |- | [https://samh.nl/ Streekarchief Midden-Holland]||Primair |- | [https://www.streekarchiefvp.nl/ Streekarchief Voorne-Putten]||Primair |- | [https://gemeentearchief.wassenaar.nl/ Gemeentearchief Wassenaar]||Primair |- | [https://historie.zederik.nl/?utm_source=OpenArchieven&utm_medium=browser&utm_campaign=OpenData Zederik]||Primair |- | [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Team_Zuid-Holland Verschillende]||Secundair |} == Inleiding == Voor genealogisch onderzoek zijn online heel veel Nederlandse hulpbronnen beschikbaar. Onderstaand zijn de belangrijkste vermeld, hoofdzakelijk zij die toegang geven tot officiële archieven en afbeeldingen van de originele documenten, kortom tot wat in WikiTree verstaan wordt onder betrouwbare bronnen. Allereerst worden de voor het hele land bruikbare hulpbronnen vermeld, daarna die op provinciaal en onderliggend niveau. == Internationaal == === Diversen === :{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Naam''' |-| [https://www.newnetherlandinstitute.org/research/online-publicaties Vertalingen en transcripties van documenten betreffende New Netherland] |- | [[Space:Kitty%27s_Library#Holland|Holland veel bronnen/links]] |- | [https://familysearch.org/search/collection/igi Familysearch Internationale Genealogische Index (IGI)] |- |[http://brazilindex.pbworks.com/w/page/12076154/Recife%20Baptisms%201633-1654 Baptisms of the Dutch in Brasil (1633-1654): Index ] |- |[https://archive.org/details/algemeennederla01archgoog Baptisms of the Dutch in Brasil (1633-1654): Transcriptions part 1, beginning on pages 141, 169, 197, 225, 253] |- |[https://archive.org/details/algemeennederla00archgoog Baptisms of the Dutch in Brasil (1633-1654): Transcriptions part 2, beginning on pages 1, 25, 49, 73] |- |[https://archive.org/stream/marriagebaptism00moengoog#page/n10/mode/2up The Marriage, Baptismals, and Burial Registers, 1571-1874, and Monumental Inscriptions, of the Dutch Reformed Church, Austin Friars, London] |- |[http://digital.ub.uni-duesseldorf.de/ihd/content/pageview/8779233 Registres de l'Eglise Réformée Néerlandaise de Frankenthal au Palatinat] |- |[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Landkreis_Grafschaft_Bentheim Landkreis Grafschaft Bentheim] |- |} == Nationaal == === Zoekmachines === :{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Naam''' || '''Omschrijving''' |- | [https://www.wiewaswie.nl/ WieWasWie] || Bevat digitaal ontsloten historische documenten met persoonsgegevens. Deze worden aangeboden en beheerd door een groot aantal archiefstellingen |- | [https://www.openarch.nl/ openarchieven] || Door de open data van archieven en onderzoekers te hergebruiken maakt Open Archieven een innovatieve portal die historische persoonsgegevens vanuit geïndexeerde bronnen op een gebruikersvriendelijke en vernieuwende wijze aan eindgebruikers beschikbaar stelt |- | [https://www.archieven.nl/nl/ Archieven.nl] || op archieven.nl kunt u honderden kilometers archiefmateriaal doorzoeken |- | [https://www.familysearch.org/search/collection/list/?page=1&countryId=1927059&fcs=placeId%3A1927059&ec=region%3AEUROPE%2CplaceId%3A1927059 Familysearch] || Scans van gefilmde DTB- en burgerlijke stand boeken doorzoeken |} === Archief === :Het [https://www.nationaalarchief.nl/ Nationaal Archief] geeft antwoorden op vragen die betrekking hebben op jouw leven, de geschiedenis van Nederland ook in relatie tot andere landen, en de samenleving. We helpen je aan nieuwe inzichten door je toegang te geven tot het nationaal geheugen. === Links === :{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Naam''' || '''Omschrijving''' |- | [https://www.geneaknowhow.net/digi/bronnen.html Digitale Bronbewerkingen Nederland en België] || Verzamelsite met (verwijzingen naar) digitale bronbewerkingen van Nederland en België |- | [https://www.vpnd.nl/ Van Papier Naar Digitaal] || Afbeeldingen van genealogische bronnen, waar mogelijk aangevuld met (links naar) de bewerkingen van deze bronnen |- | [https://www.geneaknowhow.net/script/algemeen-nl.html GeneaScript] || Bewerkingen van bronmateriaal, variërend van een index tot een volledige transcriptie |- | [https://www.uitdeoudekoektrommel.com/ Uit de oude Koektrommel] || Heel veel links naar genealogisch materiaal |- | [https://erichennekam.blogspot.com/ Eric Hennekam's blog] || Heel veel links naar genealogisch materiaal |} === Begraafplaatsen === :{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Naam''' || '''Dekking''' |- |[https://www.online-begraafplaatsen.nl/zoeken.asp Online begraafplaatsen] || Nederland |- | [https://www.graftombe.nl/ Graftombe] || Nederland |- | [http://www.schiltmeijer.nl/Begraafpl/grafsteind.html Het Grafstenen project Noord-Holland] ||Noord-Holland |- | [https://nl.findagrave.com/ Find a Grave] ||Wereld |- | [https://billiongraves.nl/ Billion Graves] || Wereld |} === Biografische woordenboeken === :{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Name''' |- | [http://www.biografischportaal.nl/ Biografisch portaal van Nederland] |- |[http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/bwn Biografisch Woordenboek van Nederland] |- | [http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/retroboeken/vdaa/#view=imagePane Het Biographisch Woordenboek der Nederlanden] |- | [http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/retroboeken/nnbw/#view=imagePane Nieuw Nederlandsch Biografisch Woordenboek (NNBW)] |- | [http://www.jodeninnederland.nl/cgi/b/bib/bib-idx?c=jbw;lang=nl;tpl=index.tpl Database Joods Biografisch Woordenboek] |- | [http://www.regionaalarchiefdordrecht.nl/biografisch-woordenboek/#h-p Dorts Biografisch Woordenboek] |- | [https://books.google.com/books?id=t48NAAAAQAAJ Dutch-English dictionary from 1801] |- |}
=== Overige === :{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Name''' |- | [http://www.delpher.nl/ Delpher: Ruim 130 miljoen pagina's uit Nederlandse kranten, boeken en tijdschriften doorzoekbaar ] |- | [http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/ Resources Huygens ING] |- | [http://johnve.home.xs4all.nl/ Bokkenrijders] |- | [http://www.groenegraf.nl/blog/ Historie van Baarn en zijn inwoners, archief] |- | [https://familysearch.org/search/collection/list/?page=1&countryId=1927059 Familysearch: gefilmde Nederlandse archieven] |- | [http://www.vondel.humanities.uva.nl/paleografie/index.php?hoofdstuk=3 Paleografie 17e eeuw] |- | [http://watwaswaar.nl/#Mi-Uy-4-ew-1v-1-2R2W-2BSO WatWasWaar, een nationaal platform for disclosing historical-geographical information on the Netherlands] |- | [http://pauwel.blogspot.nl/ Snelle zoekmethode voor Zuid-Hollandse bronnen van vóór 1811] |- | [http://www.familytreeseeker.com/?l=en Search by name in published trees] |- | [http://www.lustigegeesten.nl/index.html Rederijkers in de Noordelijke Nederlanden (1480-1650)] |- |[http://www.knggw.nl/raadplegen/de-nederlandsche-leeuw/ The Royal Netherlands Society for Genealogy and Heraldry] |- |[http://www.allezoetermeerders.nl/# Historisch Genootschap Oud Soetermeer - Zoetermeer en Zegwaart] |- |[https://sallandsdtb.wordpress.com/ van Helsdingen Genealogie: Transcripties van kerkregisters uit de regio Salland in Overijssel] |- |[https://digital.staatsbibliothek-berlin.de/suche?queryString=%22Naamlijst%20der%20europesche%20inwoners%20van%20Nederlandsch-Indie%CD%8F%CC%88%22&fulltext=&junction=&results_on_page=20¤t_page=1&sort_on=year&sort_direction=desc Nederlandsch-Indie͏̈ 1864-1881: Europesche inwoners en Burgerlijke Stand] |- |[https://www.oorlogslevens.nl/?lang=nl Oorlogslevens - Zoekmachine voor personen in de tweede wereldoorlog] |- |[https://archief.amsterdam/images/uitleg-indexen/ondertrouwregisters/herkomstonderzoek_21.pdf Lijst van oude naar nieuwe plaatsnamen, uit onderzoek Stadsarchief Amsterdam] |- |[https://www.uitdeoudekoektrommel.com/naamsaanneming/#Naamsaanneming Naamsaanneming (1811/1825): Lijst van online te doorzoeken registers] |- |[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Netherlands_Historical_Events Lijst van historische gebeurtenissen in Nederland] |- |[https://www.knggw.nl/publicaties/de-nederlandsche-leeuw/ Tijdschrift De Nederlandsche Leeuw] |}
== Provinciaal == === Drenthe === :{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Naam''' ||'''Niveau''' |- | [https://www.drentsarchief.nl/onderzoeken/genealogie/zoeken/persons?ss= Drents Archief]||Primair |- | [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Team_Drenthe Verschillende]||Secundair |} === Flevoland === :{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Naam''' ||'''Niveau''' |- | [https://hetflevolandsarchief.nl/collectie?mivast=35&miadt=35&mizig=100&mizk_alle= Het Flevolands Archief]||Primair |- | [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Team_Flevoland Verschillende]||Secundair |} === Friesland === :{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Naam''' ||'''Niveau''' |- | [https://www.tresoar.nl/ Tresoar]||Primair |- | [https://allefriezen.nl/ AlleFriezen]||Primair |- | [https://historischcentrumleeuwarden.nl/ Historisch Centrum Leeuwarden]||Primair |- | [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Team_Friesland Verschillende]||Secundair |} === Gelderland === :{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Naam''' ||'''Niveau''' |- | [http://www.geldersarchief.nl/ Gelders Archief]||Primair |- | [https://www.ecal.nu/ Erfgoedcentrum Achterhoek en Liemers]||Primair |- | [https://www.streekarchiefepe.nl/ Streekarchief Epe, Hattem, Heerde]||Primair |- | [https://www.streekarchivariaat.nl/ Streekarchivaat noord-west Veluwe]||Primair |- | [https://regionaalarchiefnijmegen.nl/ Regionaal Archief Nijmegen]||Primair |- | [http://www.regionaalarchiefrivierenland.nl/ Regionaal Archief Rivierenland]||Primair |- | [http://www.regionaalarchiefzutphen.nl Regionaal Archief Zutphen]||Primair |- | [https://archieven.coda-apeldoorn.nl/ CODA]||Primair |- | [https://gemeentearchief.barneveld.nl/ Gemeentearchief Barneveld]||Primair |- | [https://gemeentearchief.ede.nl/ Gemeentearchief Ede]||Primair |- | [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Team_Gelderland Verschillende]||Secundair |} === Groningen === :{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Naam''' ||'''Niveau''' |- | [https://www.groningerarchieven.nl/ Groninger Archieven]||Primair |- | [https://www.allegroningers.nl/ AlleGroningers]||Primair |- | [https://historischarchief.midden-groningen.nl/ Historisch Archief Midden-Groningen]||Primair |- | [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Team_Groningen Verschillende]||Secundair |} === Limburg === :{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Naam''' ||'''Niveau''' |- | [https://www.rhcl.nl/nl/onderzoeken/zoeken Historisch Centrum Limburg]||Primair |- | [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Team_Limburg Verschillende]||Secundair |} === Noord-Brabant === :{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Naam''' ||'''Niveau''' |- | [https://www.bhic.nl/het-geheugen-van-brabant Brabants Historisch Informatie Centrum]||Primair |- | [https://www.regionaalarchieftilburg.nl/ Regionaal Archief Tilburg]||Primair |- | [https://www.rhc-eindhoven.nl/ Regionaal Historisch Centrum Eindhoven]||Primair |- | [https://westbrabantsarchief.nl/ West-Brabants Archief]||Primair |- | [https://salha.nl/ Streekarchief Langstraat Heusden Altena]||Primair |- | [https://stadsarchief.breda.nl/ Stadsarchief Breda]||Primair |- | [https://www.erfgoedshertogenbosch.nl/ Erfgoed 's-Hertogenbosch]||Primair |- | [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Team_Noord-Brabant Verschillende]||Secundair |} === Noord-Holland === :{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Naam''' ||'''Niveau''' |- | [https://noord-hollandsarchief.nl/ Noord-Hollands Archief]||Primair |- | [https://www.regionaalarchiefalkmaar.nl/ Regionaal Archief Alkmaar]||Primair |- | [https://waterlandsarchief.nl/ Waterlands Archief]||Primair |- | [https://www.westfriesarchief.nl/ Westfries Archief]||Primair |- | [https://www.rhcvechtenvenen.nl/ Regionaal Historisch Centrum Vecht en Venen]||Primair |- | [https://www.gooienvechthistorisch.nl/ Gooi & Vecht Historisch]||Primair |- | [https://archief.zaanstad.nl/ Gemeentearchief Zaanstad]||Primair |- | [https://www.amsterdam.nl/stadsarchief/ Stadsarchief Amsterdam]||Primair |- | [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Team_Noord-Holland Verschillende]||Secundair |} === Overijssel === :{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Naam''' ||'''Niveau''' |- | [https://collectieoverijssel.nl/ Collectie Overijssel]||Primair |- | [https://www.erfgoedenschede.nl/ Erfgoed Enschede]||Primair |- | [https://archief.hengelo.nl/genealogie/index.php Gemeente Hengelo Genealogie]||Primair |- | [https://www.stadsarchiefkampen.nl/ Stadsarchief Kampen]||Primair |- | [https://erfgoedrijssenholten.nl/ Erfgoed Rijssen-Holten]||Primair |- | [https://www.steenwijkerland.nl/Over_Steenwijkerland/Gemeentearchief Gemeentearchief Steenwijkerland]||Primair |- | [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Team_Overijssel Verschillende]||Secundair |} === Utrecht === :{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Naam''' ||'''Niveau''' |- | [https://hetutrechtsarchief.nl/ Het Utrechts Archief]||Primair |- | [https://www.archiefeemland.nl/ Archief Eemland]||Primair |- | [https://www.razu.nl/ Regionaal Archief Zuid-Utrecht]|| Primair |- | [https://rhcrijnstreek.nl/ RHC Rijnstreek en Lopikerwaard]||Primair |- | [https://www.rhcvechtenvenen.nl/ Regionaal Historisch Centrum Vecht en Venen]||Primair |- | [https://www.geheugenvanzeist.nl/ Geheugen van Zeist]||Primair |- | [https://gemeentearchief.veenendaal.nl/ Gemeentearchief Veenendaal]||Primair |- | [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Team_Utrecht Verschillende]||Secundair |} === Zeeland === :{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Naam''' ||'''Niveau''' |- | [https://www.zeeuwsarchief.nl/ Zeeuws Archief]||Primair |- | [https://archieftholen.nl/ Gemeentearchief Tholen]||Primair |- | [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Team_Zeeland Verschillende]||Secundair |} === Zuid-Holland === :{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Naam''' ||'''Niveau''' |- | [https://zoeken.stadsarchiefdelft.nl/zoeken.php?overzicht=alles Stadsarchief Delft]||Primair |- | [https://haagsgemeentearchief.nl/ Haags Gemeentearchief]||Primair |- | [https://www.regionaalarchiefdordrecht.nl/ Regionaal Archief Dordrecht]||Primair |- | [https://studiezaal.regionaalarchiefgorinchem.nl/zoeken.php Regionaal Archief Gorinchem]||Primair |- | [https://www.historischarchiefwestland.nl/collectie/openbare-akten-burgerlijke-stand-westland/ Historisch Archief Westland]||Primair |- | [https://www.erfgoedleiden.nl/ Erfgoed Leiden en omstreken]||Primair |- | [https://www.vlaardingen.nl/Onderwerpen/Cultuur_en_historie/Stadsarchief/Voorouders Stadsarchief Vlaardingen]||Primair |- | [https://stadsarchief.rotterdam.nl/ Stadsarchief Rotterdam]||Primair |- | [https://gemeentearchief.wassenaar.nl/ Gemeentearchief Wassenaar]||Primair |- | [https://gemeentearchief.alphenaandenrijn.nl/ Alphen aan den Rijn Gemeentearchief]||Primair |- | [https://samh.nl/ Streekarchief Midden-Holland]||Primair |- | [https://www.streekarchiefvp.nl/ Streekarchief Voorne-Putten]||Primair |- | [https://gemeentearchief.wassenaar.nl/ Gemeentearchief Wassenaar]||Primair |- | [https://historie.zederik.nl/?utm_source=OpenArchieven&utm_medium=browser&utm_campaign=OpenData Zederik]||Primair |- | [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Team_Zuid-Holland Verschillende]||Secundair |}

Netherlands Project Index

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Welkom op de index pagina van het Netherlands Project. Hier kun je alle relevante pagina's vinden die betrekking hebben op dit project. Mocht je iets missen, kun je iets niet vinden, klopt er iets niet of heb je een andere opmerking? Laat dan een berichtje voor ons achter op [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/tag/Netherlands G2G ] met de tag {{Tag|NETHERLANDS}} of via [https://discord.com/channels/494893309152722955/495961784977457156 Discord.] Welcome to the index page of the Netherlands Project. Here you will find all relevant pages for this project. Do you miss anything, are you unable to find anything, is something wrong or do you have another remark? Leave a message for us on [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/tag/Netherlands G2G ] with the tag {{Tag|NETHERLANDS}} or via [https://discord.com/channels/494893309152722955/495961784977457156 Discord.]

'''[[#Index|English version below]]''' ==Inhoud== ===Hoe begin ik=== * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:Netherlands Start pagina] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Introductieprogramma_Netherlands_Project Introductie programma] ===Naamconventie=== *[[Space:Nederlandse_Naamconventie|Nederlandse Naamconventie]] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Nederlands_en_Vlaamstalige_Naamvelden Nederlands en Vlaamstalige Naamvelden] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Nl:Naamvelden Uitleg over Naamvelden] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Glossary_Netherlands Glossary Nederlands] ===Challenges=== * [[Space:Vliegende_Hollanders|Flying Dutchmen - Connect-a-Thon teampage]] **[[Space:Archive_Flying_Dutchmen_-_Connect-a-Thon_teampage|Archive Flying Dutchmen - Connect-a-Thon teampage]] * [[Space:Liberation_Day_Challenge|Liberation Day Challenge]] **[[Space:Archive_Liberation_Day_Challenge|Archive Liberation Day Challenge]] * [[Space:Netherlands_Project_Challenge|Netherlands Project Mini Challenge]] **[[Space:Archive_Netherlands_Project_Challenge|Archive Netherlands Project Challenge]] ===Bronnen=== *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Netherlands_Project_Hulpbronnen Netherlands Project betrouwbare bronnen] *[[Space:Dutch_Archives|Nederlandse Archieven]] * [[Space:Nederlandse_Hulpbronnen|Nederlandse Hulpbronnen]] *[[Space:Strategy_to_find_dutch_sources|Voorbeeld strategie om Nederlandse bronnen te vinden]] *[[Space:Dutch_Miscellaneous_Resources|Nederlandse Bronnen Divers]] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Netherlands_Genealogy_Resources Nederlandse Genealogie hulpmiddelen] ===Provincies=== *Drenthe **[[Space:Drenthe|Drenthe]] **[[Space:Team_Drenthe|Team Drenthe]] **[[Space:To-Do_Lists_Team_Drenthe|To-Do Lists Team Drenthe]] *Flevoland **[[Space:Flevoland|Flevoland]] **[[Space:Team_Flevoland|Team Flevoland]] **[[Space:To-Do_Lists_Team_Flevoland|To-Do Lists Team Flevoland]] *Fryslân **[[Space:Friesland|Friesland]] **[[Space:Team_Friesland|Team Friesland]] **[[Space:To-Do_Lists_Team_Friesland|To-Do Lists Team Friesland]] *Gelderland **[[Space:Gelderland|Gelderland]] **[[Space:Team_Gelderland|Team Gelderland]] **[[Space:To-Do_Lists_Team_Gelderland|To-Do Lists Team Gelderland]] *Groningen **[[Space:Groningen_(province)|Groningen]] **[[Space:Team_Groningen|Team Groningen]] **[[Space:To-Do_Lists_Team_Groningen|To-Do Lists Team Groningen]] *Limburg **[[Space:Limburg|Limburg]] **[[Space:Team_Limburg|Team Limburg]] **[[Space:To-Do_Lists_Team_Limburg|To-Do Lists Team Limburg]] *Noord-Brabant **[[Space:Team_Noord-Brabant|Team Noord Brabant]] **[[Space:To-Do_Lists_Team_Noord-Brabant|To-Do Lists Team Noord Brabant]] *Noord-Holland **[[Space:Noord_Holland|Noord Holland]] **[[Space:Team_Noord-Holland|Team Noord-Holland]] **[[Space:To-Do_Lists_Team_Noord-Holland|To-Do Lists Team Noord-Holland]] *Overijssel **[[Space:Team_Overijssel|Team Overijssel]] **[[Space:To-Do_Lists_Team_Overijssel|To-Do Lists Team Overijssel]] *Utrecht **[[Space:Team_Utrecht|Team Utrecht]] **[[Space:To-Do_Lists_Team_Utrecht|To-Do Lists Team Utrecht]] *Zeeland **[[Space:Team_Zeeland|Team Zeeland]] **[[Space:To-Do_Lists_Team_Zeeland|To-Do Lists Team Zeeland]] *Zuid-Holland **[[Space:Zuid_Holland|Zuid Holland]] **[[Space:Team_Zuid-Holland|Team Zuid-Holland]] **[[Space:To-Do_Lists_Team_Zuid-Holland|To-Do Lists Team Zuid-Holland]] ===Nederlands Portaal=== '''Met dank aan o.a. [[Van_Belzen-1|Joop van Belzen]] voor al het vertaal werk dat in dit project gestoken is.''' *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:Nederlands_Portaal Nederlands Portaal] ===WikiTree in het Nederlands=== * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:WikiTree_Help_%28NL%29 WikiTree helppagina's] in het Nederlands ===Divers=== * [[Space:WikiTee%2B_Tips_for_Dutch_Roots|WikiTree+ Tips voor het Netherlands Project]] * [[Space:Dutch_Nobility|Dutch Nobility]] ==Index== '''[[#Inhoud|Nederlandse versie]]''' ===How do I start=== *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:Netherlands Start page] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Introductieprogramma_Netherlands_Project Introduction Program] ===Naming convention=== *[[Space:Dutch_Naming_Convention|Dutch Naming Convention]] * [[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:Netherlands/Dutch_and_Flemish_Name_Fields| Dutch and Flemish Name Fields]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Nl:Naamvelden Explanation on Name Fields] Please use a browser translator for an English version *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Glossary_Netherlands Glossary Netherlands] ===Challenges=== * [[Space:Flying_Dutchmen|Flying Dutchmen - Connect-a-Thon teampage]] **[[Space:Archive_Flying_Dutchmen_-_Connect-a-Thon_teampage|Archive Flying Dutchmen - Connect-a-Thon teampage]] * [[Space:Liberation_Day_Challenge|Liberation Day Challenge]] **[[Space:Archive_Liberation_Day_Challenge|Archive Liberation Day Challenge]] * [[Space:Netherlands_Project_Challenge|Netherlands Project Mini Challenge]] **[[Space:Archive_Netherlands_Project_Challenge|Archive Netherlands Project Challenge]] ===Sources=== *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Netherlands_Project_Hulpbronnen Netherlands Project reliable sources] *[[Space:Dutch_Archives|Netherlands Archives]] * [[Space:Nederlandse_Hulpbronnen|Netherlands Sources]] *[[Space:Strategy_to_find_dutch_sources|Sample strategy to find dutch sources]] *[[Space:Dutch_Miscellaneous_Resources|Dutch Miscellaneous Resources]] *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Netherlands_Genealogy_Resources Netherlands Genealogie Resources] ===Provinces=== *Drenthe **[[Space:Drenthe|Drenthe]] **[[Space:Team_Drenthe|Team Drenthe]] **[[Space:To-Do_Lists_Team_Drenthe|To-Do Lists Team Drenthe]] *Flevoland **[[Space:Flevoland|Flevoland]] **[[Space:Team_Flevoland|Team Flevoland]] **[[Space:To-Do_Lists_Team_Flevoland|To-Do Lists Team Flevoland]] *Fryslân **[[Space:Friesland|Friesland]] **[[Space:Team_Friesland|Team Friesland]] **[[Space:To-Do_Lists_Team_Friesland|To-Do Lists Team Friesland]] *Gelderland **[[Space:Gelderland|Gelderland]] **[[Space:Team_Gelderland|Team Gelderland]] **[[Space:To-Do_Lists_Team_Gelderland|To-Do Lists Team Gelderland]] *Groningen **[[Space:Groningen_(province)|Groningen]] **[[Space:Team_Groningen|Team Groningen]] **[[Space:To-Do_Lists_Team_Groningen|To-Do Lists Team Groningen]] *Limburg **[[Space:Limburg|Limburg]] **[[Space:Team_Limburg|Team Limburg]] **[[Space:To-Do_Lists_Team_Limburg|To-Do Lists Team Limburg]] *Noord-Brabant **[[Space:Team_Noord-Brabant|Team Noord Brabant]] **[[Space:To-Do_Lists_Team_Noord-Brabant|To-Do Lists Team Noord Brabant]] *Noord-Holland **[[Space:Noord_Holland|Noord Holland]] **[[Space:Team_Noord-Holland|Team Noord-Holland]] **[[Space:To-Do_Lists_Team_Noord-Holland|To-Do Lists Team Noord-Holland]] *Overijssel **[[Space:Team_Overijssel|Team Overijssel]] **[[Space:To-Do_Lists_Team_Overijssel|To-Do Lists Team Overijssel]] *Utrecht **[[Space:Team_Utrecht|Team Utrecht]] **[[Space:To-Do_Lists_Team_Utrecht|To-Do Lists Team Utrecht]] *Zeeland **[[Space:Team_Zeeland|Team Zeeland]] **[[Space:To-Do_Lists_Team_Zeeland|To-Do Lists Team Zeeland]] *Zuid-Holland **[[Space:Zuid_Holland|Zuid Holland]] **[[Space:Team_Zuid-Holland|Team Zuid-Holland]] **[[Space:To-Do_Lists_Team_Zuid-Holland|To-Do Lists Team Zuid-Holland]] ===WikiTree in English=== * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:WikiTree_Help WikiTree helppages] in English ===Miscellaneous=== *[[Space:WikiTee%2B_Tips_for_Dutch_Roots|WikiTree+ Tips for the Netherlands Project]] * [[Space:Dutch_Nobility|Dutch Nobility]]

Netherlands Project Reliable Sources

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Reliable_Sources_for_Pre-1700_Profiles

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[[Category: Reliable Sources for Pre-1700 Profiles]] [[Category: Netherlands Project]] == Reliable Sources ==

'''Genealogy without sources is mythology.'''
All data about a person you include in the profile must be verifiable. You do this by citing sources and by adding links or images as well. Sources are crucial for genealogy. Always add sources when you create a WikiTree profile. Referring to another Family tree as a source is unreliable and should be avoided. :'''Genealogie zonder bronnen is mythologie.'''
Alle gegevens over een persoon die je in het profiel opneemt moeten verifieerbaar zijn. Dat doe je door bronnen te vermelden en door ook links of afbeeldingen toe te voegen. Bronnen zijn van cruciaal belang voor de genealogie. Vermeld dus altijd bronnen als je een WikiTree profiel maakt. Verwijzen naar een ander Stamboom als bron is onbetrouwbaar en dient vermeden te worden.

In short: baptisms, marriages, burials, and other acts such as confirmation etc. Notarial deeds/records: marriage contracts, wills, transportakten, etc.
In het kort: doop,- huwelijks,- begraaf,- of overlijdensaktes, andere aktes zoals huwelijskbevestiging, etc. Notariele aktes, huwelijkscontracten, testamenten, transportaktes, etc. :See our * [[Project:Dutch_Roots#Acceptable_Resources_list|Acceptable Resources List]] (English) The list is for younger profiles as well, so to keep it simple for all profiles but especially for Pre-1700 profiles (for Dutch because of the patronymics, and last name adoption in abt 1811 it's Pre-1811) Primary records are preferred ! :Zie onze * [[Project:Dutch_Roots/Dutch_Roots_Nederlands#acceptabele_Bronnen_lijst|Acceptabele Bronnen Lijst]] (Dutch) Deze lijst is ook voor de jongere profielen, dus om het simpel te houden voor alle profielen maar vooral voor de Pre-1700 profielen (voor Nederlandse, vanwege de patroniemen en naamsaannemingen in ca 1811 is dit Pre-1811) liefst primaire aktes ! :Also very important (!) read our * [[Project:Dutch_Roots/Naming_Convention|'''Dutch Naming Convention''']] * (English) :Ook erg belangrijk (!) lees onze * [[Project:Dutch_Roots/Nederlandse_Naamconventie|'''Nederlandse Naamconventie''']] * (Dutch) Most Dutch records and archives are easy to access and many is available online, see our:
De meeste Nederlandse aktes en archieven zijn vrij eenvoudig te vinden en veel is online beschikbaar, zie ons: * [[Space:Dutch_Archives|Dutch Archives for links and some explaining - Nederlands Archief voor links en meer uitleg]]
There also are several searchengines that you can use to quickly search trough and find records from various archives.
Er zijn ook verschilende zoekmachines waarmee je snel verschillende archieven kunt doorzoeken en dus ook aktes van meerdere archieven kunt vinden *[[Space:Strategy_to_find_dutch_sources|Strategy to find Dutch Sources]] *[[Space:Nederlandse_Archieven|Nederlandse archieven]] (Dutch) *[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Archieven_en_Bronnen|Archieven en Bronnen]] (Dutch but with many links to archives so probably useful for everyone, use googlechrome translate button) *[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Archieven_en_Bronnen#Bronnen_per_tijdsperiode|Archieven en Bronnen per tijdsperiode - Archives and Resources per timeperiod]] (1811-until now, 1700-1811, Pre-1700, Pre-1500) *[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Nederland-Wereld|Portaal Nederland - Wereld- with links to resources from all over the world (including some for Dutch kolonies]] == Unreliable Sources ==

*'''A tree without sources is insufficient as a source for WikiTree profiles.''' * '''Geneanet trees''': Geneanet trees are user-contributed trees, many of them unsourced. **A tree with precise dates and places will usually be a good guide of where to look for primary records. Please take the time to look for the source and check it for yourself. Do not cite the Geneanet tree as your only source: it is courteous to give credit (under ''See also''); however when the tree exists in multiple copies on the net you may not be crediting the original builder. **When a tree does present sources, please take the time to look up the original sources. Give credit. * '''Other user-contributed trees''': genealogieonline, FamilySearch, Ancestry, Geni, MyHeritage, Rootsweb, WikiTree, the Peerage, family association websites, etc. See Geneanet trees. * '''Published databases containing information of uncertain origin''': There are a number of "records" collections available on websites such as Ancestry and MyHeritage (and in some instance formerly distributed on CD-ROM) that do not identify their information sources and in fact are built in whole or in part from doubtful publications and user-contributed content. These include the "Family Data Collection" and similar sources associated with Edmund West, the "Ancestral File," the "Millennium File," the "Pedigree Resource File," and "U.S. and International Marriage Records, 1560-1900." * '''Third party indexes''': Indexes created outside of the Archives are not considered reliable. They are a good tool to use in order to find an actual record, but are not a reliable source on their own. ==Frauds and fabrications== Be aware of the possibility of frauds and fabrications used to create connections to noble or otherwise desirable ancestors. There is a whole category listing some of the known frauds: * [[:Category:Frauds_and_Fabrications|Frauds and Fabrications]], including the [[:Category:Gustave Anjou Fraud|Gustave Anjou Fraud]] where some lines go back fraudulent aristocratic lineages. This is not one single publication - Anjou made his living in America over three decades by selling fabricated genealogies to individual customers. Some of his publications include fake ancestries for Dutch New Netherland settlers. ==Work in progress== * If your favourite source for Dutch pre-1700 profiles is missing in the Dutch Archives, please ask a question about it there, or in G2G with the tag {{Tag Link|DUTCH_ROOTS}} - so that the source can be evaluated and added to this page. Netherlands Project Reliable Sources

Netherlands Project WorkSpaces

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Created: 7 Mar 2022
Saved: 7 Mar 2022
Touched: 7 Mar 2022

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Project: WikiTree-14

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==Meeting Minutes== ==='''Notes and decissions from Feb 27, 2022'''=== *Project page will only show Project related maintenance categories **Reference to Maintenace Categories page will be included to provide optional information https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Netherlands_Project_Maintenance_Categories *The “Needs” category template will be adjusted, parameters “Jaar” and “Provincie” will be removed from the template that will show on the project page (to prepare to perhaps have these parameters removed in total, but this might give issues with profiles already using these) **OLD {{Netherlands |jaar= |provincie= |needs= |needs1= |needs2= }}
**NEW{{Netherlands |needs= |needs1= |needs2= }} *Sticker for “Dutch” ancestry will be shown adjusted, parameter “Provincie” will not show on the Project page **OLD{{Netherlands Sticker |natie= |provincie= |needs= |needs1= |needs2= }}
**NEW{{Netherlands Sticker |natie= |needs= |needs1= |needs2= }} *Project page will show only Project related stickers, only a few general ones (Died Young, Multiple Births) **Additional information will be provided by a reference to the Sticker information page https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Template:Netherlands_Sticker **Reference to all the stickers will also be provided https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Stickers *The following topics should be addressed to Steve Harris (Template team) **There are 2 Netherlands pages which cannot be updated by any of the coordinators, nor the project account. ***https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Template:Netherlands_Sticker ***https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Template:Netherlands ****Difference between the above 2 templates/template pages should be provided, as it might confuse people **Sentence showing from the Netherlands Sticker should be updated, still to decide to what (3 suggestions given): *** OLD … is gerelateerd aan Nederland *** Suggestion 1 =… is geboren in Nederland (Is door Eef gekozen obv herkenbaarheid voor Engelsen. Sticker niet gebruiken als plaats van geboorte niet duidelijk is)[[Beers-813|Beers-813]] 21:15, 27 February 2022 (UTC) *** Suggestion 2 =… is afkomstig uit Nederland (Afgewezen) *** Suggestion 3 =… is verwant aan Nederland (Afgewezen) **Update of the “Dutch Roots Challenge” stickers. Should be converted to “Netherlands Challenge” sticker with a new image, no real discussion or decision yet on this topic.

Netherlands Seventeen Provinces

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Created: 5 May 2014
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Project: WikiTree-14

Categories:
Cape_of_Good_Hope_-_Kaap_de_Goede_Hoop_(1652-1806)_Project
Dutch_History
Dutch_Pre-1700_Project
Habsburg_Netherlands
Historical_Provinces
New_Netherland_Ancestors
New_Netherland_Settlers_Project
Project_Collateral-Prospect

Images: 8
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[[Category:Dutch_History]] [[Category:Historical_Provinces]] [[Category:Habsburg_Netherlands]] [[Category:Dutch_Pre-1700_Project]] [[Category:New Netherland_Settlers_Project]] [[Category:Cape_of_Good_Hope_-_Kaap_de_Goede_Hoop_%281652-1806%29_Project]] [[Category:Project_Collateral-Prospect]] [[Category:New Netherland Ancestors]] =='''Seventeen Provinces'''== ==='''Summary:'''=== Spanish Netherlands is the name for the Habsburg Netherlands from 1556 to 1715, after which these territories went over to the Austrian line of the House of Habsburg. In 1581 the northern provinces seceded and declared independence from the South under the name of the ''Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden'' (Republic of the Seven United Netherlands)'''It preceded the Batavian Republic, the Kingdom of Holland, the United Kingdom of the Netherlands and ultimately the modern Kingdom of the Netherlands. Alternative names include the United Provinces (Verenigde Provinciën), Federated Dutch Provinces (Foederatae Belgii Provinciae), and Dutch Federation (Belgica Foederata).[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Republic Dutch Republic][[Van der Walt-440 | Philip van der Walt]] (seen may 5, 2014). Before this the Spanish Netherlands was known as the Seventeen Provinces. ---- The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seventeen_Provinces Seventeen Provinces] was a term applied to the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Imperial_state Imperial states] of the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburg_Netherlands Habsburg Netherlands] in the 15th and 16th century. They roughly covered the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Low_Countries Low Countries], i.e. the current Netherlands, Belgium, and Luxembourg, ''plus most of the modern French department of Nord including [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_of_Artois Artois], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Flanders French Flanders], and French [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_of_Hainaut Hainaut].''In italics because of the many Huguenots that fled from these regions. See WikiTree page [[Space:Persecution_of_Huguenots|Persecution of Huguenots]][[Van der Walt-440 | Philip van der Walt]] (seen may 5, 2014). Also enclosed in this area were semi-independent [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fiefdom fiefdoms], mainly ecclesiastical ones, such as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince-Bishopric_of_Li%C3%A8ge Liège], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambrai Cambrai] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Principality_of_Stavelot-Malmedy Stavelot-Malmedy]. The Seventeen Provinces arose from the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgundian_Netherlands Burgundian Netherlands], a number of fiefs held by the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Valois-Burgundy House of Valois-Burgundy] and inherited by the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Habsburg Habsburg dynasty] in 1482, from 1556 held by [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Habsburg_Spain Habsburg Spain]. Since 1512 the Provinces formed the major part of the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgundian_Circle Burgundian Circle]. In 1581 the Seven United Provinces seceded to form the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Republic Dutch Republic].[[Van der Walt-440 | Philip van der Walt]] (seen may 5, 2014). After the Habsburg emperor [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_V,_Holy_Roman_Emperor Charles V] had re-acquired the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guelders Duchy of Guelders] from Duke [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William,_Duke_of_J%C3%BClich-Cleves-Berg William of Jülich-Cleves-Berg] by the 1543 [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Italian_War_of_1542%E2%80%931546 Treaty of Venlo], the Seventeen Provinces comprisedIt was not always the same Seventeen Provinces represented at the Estates-General of the Netherlands. Sometimes one delegation was included in another. In later years the County of Zutphen became a part of the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Guelders Duchy of Guelders], and the Duchy of Limburg was dependent on the Duchy of Brabant. The Lordship of Drenthe is sometimes considered as part of the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lordship_of_Overijssel Lordship of Overijssel]. On the other hand the French-speaking cities of Flanders were sometimes recognised as a separate province. Therefore, in some lists Zutphen and Drenthe are replaced by burgraviates of Lille, Douai, Orchies (also called Lilloise Flanders) [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournai_and_the_Tournaisis Tournai and the Tournaisis]. There were a number of fiefdoms in the Low Countries that were not part of the Seventeen Provinces, mainly because they did not belong to the Burgundian Circle but to the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lower_Rhenish-Westphalian_Circle Lower Rhenish-Westphalian Circle]. The largest of these was the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince-Bishopric_of_Li%C3%A8ge Prince-Bishopric of Liège], the green area on the map, including the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_of_Horne County of Horne]. The ethnically and culturally Netherlandish duchies of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Cleves Cleves] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_J%C3%BClich Julich] did not join either. In the north, there were also a few smaller entities like the island of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ameland Ameland] that would retain their own lords until the French Revolution.[[Van der Walt-440 | Philip van der Walt]] (seen may 5, 2014).: :: 1. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_of_Artois County of Artois] (now in France) :: 2. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_of_Flanders the County of Flanders], including the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgrave burgraviates] of Lille, Douai, Orchies, the Lordship of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournai Tournai] and the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournai_and_the_Tournaisis Tournaisis] :: 3. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lordship_of_Mechelen the Lordship of Mechelen] :: 4. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_of_Namur the County of Namur] :: 5. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_of_Hainaut the County of Hainaut] :: 6. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_of_Zeeland the County of Zeeland] :: 7. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_of_Holland the County of Holland] :: 8. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Brabant the Duchy of Brabant], including the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_III_of_Nassau-Breda Lordship of Breda]See: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lords_and_margraves_of_Bergen_op_Zoom Lords and Margraves of Bergen op Zoom][Van der Walt-440 | Philip van der Walt (seen may 5, 2014)., [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margraviate_of_Antwerp the Margraviate of Antwerp], the counties of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Leuven Leuven] and of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brussels Brussels], and the advocacy of the Abbey of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nivelles Nivelles] and of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gembloux Gembloux]See: [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Gembloux_(1578) Battle of Gembloux (1578)] :: 9. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Limburg the Duchy of Limburg] and the "Overmaas" lands of Brabant ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dalhem Dalhem], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Valkenburg_aan_de_Geul Valkenburg] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herzogenrath Herzogenrath]) :: 10. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Luxembourg the Duchy of Luxembourg] :: 11. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lordship_of_Utrecht the Prince-Bishopric, later Lordship of Utrecht] :: 12. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lordship_of_Frisia the Lordship of Frisia] :: 13. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Guelders the Duchy of Guelders] :: 14. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lordship_of_Groningen the Lordship of Groningen] (including the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ommelanden Ommelanden]) :: 15. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lordship_of_Drenthe the Lordship of Drenthe], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lingen Lingen], [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wedde Wedde], and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Westerwolde Westerwolde] :: 16. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lordship_of_Overijssel the Lordship of Overijssel] :: 17. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_of_Zutphen the County of Zutphen] ==='''Spanish Netherlands'''=== Before 1581 the following provinces were part of what was known as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Netherlands Spanish Netherlands]: :: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_of_Flanders County of Flanders], including Lilloise Flanders (now Belgium and France) :: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_of_Artois County of Artois] (now France) :: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tournai City of Tournai] :: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cambrai Cambrai] (now France: roughly the département [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nord_(French_department) Nord] and the northern half of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pas-de-Calais Pas-de-Calais]) :: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Luxembourg the Duchy of Luxembourg], now independent, with parts in modern Belgium, France and Germany :: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Limburg the Duchy of Limburg] :: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_of_Hainaut County of Hainaut] (now Belgium and France) :: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_of_Namur the County of Namur] :: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lordship_of_Mechelen the Lordship of Mechelen] :: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Brabant the Duchy of Brabant], including the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margraviate_of_Antwerp the Margraviate of Antwerp] (now mostly Belgium, partially in the Netherlands) :: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_Guelders the Upper Quarter](Bovenkwartier) of the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Guelders Duchy of Guelders] (now Netherlands and Germany: the area around Venlo and Roermond, in the present Dutch province of Limburg, and the town of Geldern in the present German district of Kleve). ---- == Historic background == ==='''House of Habsburg'''=== Through the marriage of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_of_Burgundy Mary of Burgundy] with [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maximilian_I,_Holy_Roman_Emperor Maximilian of Austria] in 1477, the Netherlands were formally incorporated into the House of Habsburg. In 1486 Maximilian was ordained Holy Roman Emperor. Through marital politics he managed to aqcuire far flung regions and territories. His grandchild Charles V (°1500) was his succesor to the throne, and married a Spanish princess, became Roman Emperor, King of Spain and Lord of the Netherlands. Under his rule the Netherlands was unified under the name of the Seventeen Provinces. This unity and territorial independence was recognised and given mandate by the socalled [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatic_Sanction_of_1549 Pragmatic Sanction of 1549] that he proclaimed in that year. In these Seventeen Provinces Dutch speaking and French speaking territories were unified with as capital the city of Brussels.The Pragmatic Sanction is said to be one example of the Habsburg contest with particularism that contributed to the Dutch Revolt. Each of the 17 provinces had its own laws, customs and political practices. This new policy imposed from the outside angered many inhabitants, who viewed their provinces as distinct entities. This and other monarchical acts, such as the creation of bishoprics and promulgation of laws against heresy, stoked resentments that fired the eruption of the Dutch Revolt. Source: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pragmatic_Sanction_of_1549 Wikipedia May 5, 2014.] ==='''Economic situation'''=== Initially the economic prospects and situation for the Netherlands were good. Especially the textile industry was successful and booming. From the 15th century onwards Atwerpen had become the new economic powerhouse. In cultural sense the Netherlands was in the top league in Europe in the 16th century (the art of book printing for example - the elaborate fine maps of the New World by Christoffel Plantijn in Antwerp). However, towards the end of the century Europe was once more in crisis - bad crops, low wages, an English trade embargo, general social unrest - and to make matters even worse - new religious movements such as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lutheranism Lutheranism] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvinism Calvinism] which resisted and threatened to disrupt certain established [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catholicism Catholic] beliefs and practices. These movements wanted change, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Protestant_Reformation reformation]. ==='''Reformation and counter-reformation'''=== Charles V and his son and successor to the trone - [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Philip_II_of_Spain Philip II of Spain] were staunch catholics and were intent on forcing their religious views on the dissidents, even if it meant using violence, intimidation, torture and war. Adheherents of the new protestant views and sects were declared heretics were being brutally hunted down by the (now already in existence for 300 years) [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inquisition Inquisition]. The concept and scope of the Inquisition had significantly been expanded in response to the Protestant Reformation and the Catholic [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Counter-Reformation Counter-Reformation]. Turning against Catholicism implied opposing the status quo, the existing political order. ==='''Geuzen-revolt and the start of the Eigthy Years War''' === The northern regions and entities in the Netherlands were adamant and strongly inclined to resist such an absolute centralised and brutish power. The big physical distance between Philip II and the Netherlands (after living in the Netherlands in the early years of his reign, Philip II had decided to return to Spain) was a contributing factor in his failing to keep hold of the situation, which came to a head when on April 5, 1566 a few notables approached [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_of_Parma Margaret of Parma], Governor of the Netherlands for Philip II, to beg her to put an end to the persecution of the heretics. They were adressed in the presence of the Duchess by her counsillor Cardinal Granvelle in French as ''gueux'' (beggars). This name [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geuzen 'Geuzen'] was then assumed by the confederacy of Calvinist Dutch nobles and other malcontents, who in fierce opposition to Spanish rule in the Netherlands, started the socalled [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beeldenstorm ''Beeldenstorm''] - in an outburst of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Iconoclasm iconoclastic] fury aimed at the opulence of the Catholic Church - art and many forms of church fittings and decoration were destroyed in unofficial or mob actions. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Calvinism Calvinists] (the major Protestant denomination), [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anabaptists Anabaptists], and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mennonites Mennonites], angered by Catholic repression and theologically opposed to the Catholic use of images of saints (which in their eyes conflicted with the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ten_Commandments Second Commandment]), stormed into hundreds of churches and monasteries throughout the Netherlands, destroying statues ('beelden' in Dutch) and iconic art ('afbeeldingen' in Dutch). This wave of destruction - this ''Beeldenstorm'' - spread to other cities in Europe and started off the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eighty_Years%27_War Eighty Years War between the Netherlands and Spain]. It is during this period that the South-North divide took place and the Republic of the Seven United Provinces was declared in 1588. ==='''Turning point - Divide between South and North'''=== [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eighty_Years%27_War The Eighty Years' War (1568-1648)] was at the background of the persecution of the French protestants that had been simmering for some years and finally erupted in 1572. The Huguenots were members of the Protestant Reformed Church of France during the 16th and 17th centuries. French Protestants were inspired by the writings of John Calvin in the 1530s, and they were called Huguenots by the 16th century. Violence against the Huguenots eventually culminated in the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/St._Bartholomew%27s_Day_massacre St. Bartholomew day massacre] in 1572 and the mass persecution following that incident in cities all over France. Traditionally believed to have been instigated by [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Catherine_de%27_Medici Catherine de' Medici], the mother of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_IX_of_France King Charles IX], the massacre took place five days after the wedding of the king's sister [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Margaret_of_Valois Margaret] to the Protestant [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_III_of_Navarre Henry III of Navarre] (the future Henry IV of France). This marriage was an occasion for which many of the most wealthy and prominent Huguenots had gathered in largely Catholic Paris. It began in the night of 23-24 August 1572 (the eve of the feast of Bartholomew the Apostle), two days after the attempted assassination of Admiral [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gaspard_II_de_Coligny Gaspard de Coligny], the military and political leader of the Huguenots. The king ordered the killing of a group of Huguenot leaders, including Coligny, and the slaughter spread throughout Paris, thousands of Huguenots getting killed. Lasting several weeks, the massacre expanded outward to other urban centres and the countryside. Modern estimates for the number of dead across France vary widely, from 5,000 to 30,000. By the end of the 17th century and into the 18th century, roughly 500,000 Huguenots had fled France during a series of religious persecutions. They relocated to Protestant nations, such as England, Wales, Ireland, Scotland, Denmark, Sweden, Switzerland, the Dutch Republic, the Electorate of Brandenburg, Electorate of the Palatinate (both in the Holy Roman Empire), the Duchy of Prussia, the Channel Islands and eventually also to the soon to be established new Dutch colonies. This was the turning point in the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_Wars_of_Religion French Wars of Religion (1562-1598)]. The Huguenot political movement was crippled by the loss of many of its prominent aristocratic leaders, as well as many re-conversions by the rank and file, and those who remained were increasingly radicalized. Though by no means unique, it "was the worst of the century's religious massacres." Throughout Europe, it "printed on Protestant minds the indelible conviction that Catholicism was a bloody and treacherous religion". Some Huguenots fought in the Low Countries alongside the Dutch against Spain during the first years of the Dutch Revolt (1568–1609). The Dutch Republic rapidly became a destination for Huguenot exiles. Early ties were already visible in the "Apologie" of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_the_Silent William the Silent] - also known as William I, Prince of Orange (24 April 1533 – 10 July 1584), condemning the Spanish Inquisition, which was written by his court minister, the Huguenot Pierre L'Oyseleur, lord of Villiers. Louise de Coligny, daughter of the murdered Huguenot leader Gaspard de Coligny, married [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_the_Silent William the Silent], who lead the Dutch (Calvinist) revolt against Spanish (Catholic) rule. As both spoke French in daily life, their court church in the Prinsenhof in Delft held services in French. The practice has continued to the present day. The Prinsenhof is one of the 14 active Walloon churches of the Dutch Reformed Church. The main Walloon concentrations in the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Republic Dutch Republic] at that time were in Leiden and Delft (province of South Holland), in Amsterdam in (province of North Holland) and in Groningen (province of Groningen). The ties between Huguenots and the Dutch Republic's military and political leadership, the House of Orange-Nassau, which existed since the early days of the Dutch Revolt, helped support the many early settlements of Huguenots in the Dutch Republics' colonies. ==='''The Fall of Antwerp and a new Golden Age gleams for the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands'''=== In 1585 the Spanjards had recaptured [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_of_Antwerp Antwerp] under de leadership of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alessandro_Farnese,_Duke_of_Parma_and_Piacenza Alexander Farnese, Duke of Parma]. In an effort to hold off the march of the Spanish Troops, the river Schelde that runs through the city was closed off, thereby effectively blocking the harbour. This measure heralded the division of the Netherlands into a Southern and a Northern part. As result of the political strife, conflict, religious persecution, a great migration of (mostly Huguenot, but amonst others also Jewish) refugees - many of them skilled workmen and artisans, intellectuals, artists, merchants and traders moved to Holland and Zeeland, bringing with them immense wealth in the 17th century for the new [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Republic Dutch Republic] that would be known as the Golden Age. The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Act_of_Abjuration Act of Abjuration] or ''Plakkaat van Verlatinghe'', signed on 26 July 1581 in the Hague confirmed the decision made by the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/States-General_of_the_Netherlands States-General of the Netherlands] in Antwerp on 22 July 1581, formally declared all magistrates in the provinces which united in the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Union_of_Utrecht Union of Utrecht] absolved of their oath of allegiance to their overlord, Philip II of Spain. It stated that by oppressing and violating the ancient rights of his subjects, Philip was considered to have vacated his thrones in the Low Countries. As such, it was the formal declaration of independenceWhich served as an inspiration for the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence Declaration of Independence of the Thirteen American colonies on July 4, 1776] (Source: http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Plakkaat_van_Verlatinghe#cite_note-2 - see footnotes 2 & 3) Seen May 10, 2014. of the Low Countries. This Dutch republic was a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Confederation confederation] of seven provinces, which had their own governments and were very independent, and a number of so-called [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Generality_Lands Generality Lands]. The latter were governed directly by the States General (Staten-Generaal in Dutch), the federal government. The States General were seated in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hague The Hague] and consisted of representatives of each of the seven provinces. The provinces of the republic were, in official feudal order: : 1. The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Duchy_of_Guelders Duchy of Guelders] (Gelre in Dutch) : 2. The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_of_Holland County of Holland] : 3. The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/County_of_Holland County of Zeeland] : 4. The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bishopric_of_Utrecht former Bishopric of Utrecht] : 5. The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lordship_of_Overijssel Lordship of Overijssel] : 6. The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lordship_of_Frisia Lordship of Frisia] : 7. The [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lordship_of_Groningen Lordship of Groningen] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ommelanden Ommelanden]. In fact, there was an eighth province, the Lordship of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drenthe Drenthe], but this area was so poor it was exempt from paying federal taxes and as a consequence was denied representation in the States General. Each province was governed by the Provincial States, the main executive official (though not the official head of state) was a [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raadspensionaris grand pensionary] (raadspensionaris). In times of war, the stadtholder, who commanded the army, would have more power than the raadspensionaris. In theory, the stadtholders were freely appointed by and subordinate to the states of each province. However in practice the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_of_Orange princes of Orange] of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/House_of_Orange-Nassau the House of Orange-Nassau], beginning with William the Silent, were always chosen as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stadtholder stadtholders] of most of the provinces. Zeeland and usually Utrecht had the same stadtholder as Holland. There was a constant power struggle between the Orangists, who supported the stadtholders and specifically the princes of Orange, and the Republicans, who supported the States General and hoped to replace the semi-hereditary nature of the stadtholdership with a true republican structure. The States General of the United Provinces were in control of the Dutch East India Company (VOC) and the Dutch West India Company (WIC), but some shipping expeditions were initiated by some of the provinces, mostly Holland and/or Zeeland. ==='''The "VOC" and the "Heeren Zeventien"'''=== To this day the saying goes ''"Antwerps' Loss is Netherlands Gain".'' This effective influx of creative energy and skill is just what the new Dutch Republic needed to become a global economic and military force to be reckoned with. During the 16th century, the spice trade was dominated by the Portuguese who used Lisbon as a staple port. Before the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Revolt Dutch Revolt] lead by William the Silent (in the Netherlands better known as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prince_of_Orange William of Orange]), Antwerp had played an important role as a distribution center in northern Europe. However, after 1591 the Portuguese used an international syndicate of the German [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fugger Fuggers] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Welser Welsers], and Spanish and Italian firms, that used Hamburg as its northern staple port to distribute their goods, thereby cutting Dutch merchants out of the trade. In addition, as the Portuguese crown had been united in a personal union with the Spanish crown in 1580, with which the Dutch Republic was at war, the Portuguese Empire became an appropriate target for Dutch military incursions. These three factors motivated Dutch merchants to enter the intercontinental spice trade themselves. Further, a number of Dutchmen like [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Huyghen_van_Linschoten Jan Huyghen van Linschoten] and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornelis_de_Houtman Cornelis de Houtman] obtained first hand knowledge of the "secret" Portuguese trade routes and practices, thereby providing opportunity. The stage was thus set for Houtman's 1595 four-ship exploratory expedition to [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bantam_(city) Banten], the main pepper port of West Java, where they clashed with both the Portuguese and indigenous Indonesians. Houtman's expedition then sailed east along the north coast of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Java Java], losing twelve crew to a Javanese attack at Sidayu and killing a local ruler in [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madura Madura]. Half the crew were lost before the expedition made it back to the Netherlands the following year, but with enough spices to make a considerable profit. In 1598, an increasing number of fleets were sent out by competing merchant groups from around the Netherlands. Some fleets were lost, but most were successful, with some voyages producing high profits. In March 1599, a fleet of eight ships under [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jacob_van_Neck Jacob van Neck] was the first Dutch fleet to reach the 'Spice Islands' of Maluku, the source of pepper, cutting out the Javanese middlemen. The ships returned to Europe in 1599 and 1600 and the expedition made a 400 percent profit. In 1600, the Dutch joined forces with the muslim Hituese on [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ambon_Island Ambon Island] in an anti-Portuguese alliance, in return for which the Dutch were given the sole right to purchase spices from Hitu. Dutch control of Ambon was achieved when the Portuguese surrendered their fort in Ambon to the Dutch-Hituese alliance. In 1613, the Dutch expelled the Portuguese from their [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Solor Solor] fort, but a subsequent Portuguese attack led to a second change of hands; following this second reoccupation, the Dutch once again captured Solor, in 1636. East of Solor on the island of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Portuguese_Timor Timor], Dutch advances were halted by an autonomous and powerful group of Portuguese Eurasians called the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Topasses Topasses]. They remained in control of the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sandalwood Sandalwood] trade and their resistance lasted throughout the 17th and 18th century, causing Portuguese Timor to remain under the Portuguese sphere of control. At the time, it was customary for a company to be set up only for the duration of a single voyage, and to be liquidated upon the return of the fleet. Investment in these expeditions was a very high-risk venture, not only because of the usual dangers of piracy, disease and shipwreck, but also because the interplay of inelastic demand and relatively elastic supply of spices could make prices tumble at just the wrong moment, thereby ruining prospects of profitability. To manage such risk the forming of a cartel to control supply would seem logical. The English had been the first to adopt this approach, by bundling their resources into a monopoly enterprise, the English East India Company in 1600, thereby threatening their Dutch competitors with ruin. In 1602 the Dutch government followed suit, sponsoring the creation of a single chartered company [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_East_India_Company Dutch East India Company] (Dutch: [http://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vereenigde_Oostindische_Compagnie Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie], VOC, "United East India Company") when the States General of the Netherlands granted it a 21-year monopoly to carry out colonial activities in Asia, with a financial accounting only at the end of each decade. In 1603, the first permanent Dutch trading post in Indonesia was established in Banten, West Java and in 1611, another was established at Jayakarta (later "Batavia" and then "Jakarta"). In 1610, the VOC established the post of Governor General to more firmly control their affairs in Asia. To advise and control the risk of despotic Governors General, a Council of the Indies (Raad van Indië) was created. The Governor General effectively became the main administrator of the VOC's activities in Asia, ''although the Heeren XVII, a body of 17 shareholders representing different chambers'', continued to officially have overall control. The VOC is often considered to have been the ''first multinational corporation in the world and it was the first company to issue stock''. It was also arguably the first megacorporation, possessing quasi-governmental powers, including the ability to wage war, imprison and execute convicts, negotiate treaties, coin money, and establish colonies. Such as [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Netherland New Netherland] with as it's capital [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Amsterdam New Amsterdam] - a mere three hundred years later to become the largest power house of this globe - and in 1652 the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Cape_Colony Dutch Cape Colony]. == Main Sources == * Wikipedia.org ([http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Seventeen_Provinces Seventeen Provinces])[[Van der Walt-440 | Philip van der Walt]] (seen May 5, 2014). * [http://neon.niederlandistik.fu-berlin.de/nl/nedling/taalgeschiedenis/nederland_in_de_16e_en_17e_eeuw/ Freie Universität Berlin] [[Van der Walt-440 | Philip van der Walt]] (seen may 5, 2014). == Footnotes == * See also: [http://www.medievalists.net/2019/04/how-the-borders-of-the-low-countries-changed-in-the-middle-ages/?fbclid=IwAR2eukGDnR5QkjL-fmnnNMJhytVopFg_swf1Esu3spSS-LXvpwo6a9-3K3c www.medievalists.net > Video: How the borders of the Low Countries changed in the Middle Ages]

Netherlands Statistics

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This is not an official page of the Netherlands project (hence it is only in English). It is maintained by members of the project for their own interest. Statistics about profiles of people who were born, married or died in the Netherlands/Nederland. Sources of numbers: * Total: [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=country%3DNetherlands&MaxProfiles=1000000 Country=Netherlands] * [[Automated:DD_Unsourced_List_NLD|Unsourced]] - % uses different total which includes unsourced|Netherlands but no country * [[Automated:DD_Unconnected_List_NLD|Unconnected]] * [[Automated:DD_Suggestion_List_NLD|Suggestions]] - beginning with 2022-02-06 data, the total removes the profile completeness suggestions - Beginning in 2022-05-29, the totals have been adjusted to not included hidden suggestions. * Total including all unsourced: [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=country%3Dnetherlands+or+CategoryFull%3DNetherlands%2C_unsourced_profiles&MaxProfiles=5000000 Country=Netherlands or CategoryFull=Netherlands,_unsourced_profiles] -- this is used for the percentage of unsourced but is not shown in the chart. {| border="1" class="sortable" !Date of Data!!Total Profiles!!Unsourced #!!Unconnected #!!Total Suggestions |- |2023-12-31||{{Green|841812 ↑ (158149)}}||{{green|44150 ↓ (-3401)}}||{{red|11998 ↑ (1497)}}||{{red|74032 ↑ (10395)}} |- |2023-01-01||{{Green|683663 ↑ (2377)}}||{{green|47551 ↓ (-50)}}||{{red|10501 ↑ (10)}}||{{green|63637 ↓ (-865)}} |- |2022-12-25||{{Green|681286 ↑ (3034)}}||{{red|47601 ↑ (133)}}||{{red|10491 ↑ (30)}}||{{green|64502 ↓ (-521)}} |- |2022-12-18||{{Green|678252 ↑ (2711)}}||{{green|47468 ↓ (-19)}}||{{green|10461 ↓ (-68)}}||{{red|65023 ↑ (898)}} |- |2022-12-11||{{Green|675541 ↑ (2700)}}||{{green|47487 ↓ (-39)}}||{{green|10529 ↓ (-15)}}||{{green|64125 ↓ (-1032)}} |- |2022-12-04||{{Green|672841 ↑ (2633)}}||{{red|47526 ↑ (80)}}||{{red|10544 ↑ (29)}}||{{red|65157 ↑ (613)}} |- |2022-11-27||{{Green|670208 ↑ (2201)}}||{{red|47446 ↑ (305)}}||{{red|10515 ↑ (33)}}||{{green|64544 ↓ (-965)}} |- |2022-11-20||{{Green|668007 ↑ (2746)}}||{{red|47141 ↑ (73)}}||{{green|10482 ↓ (-83)}}||{{red|65509 ↑ (108)}} |- |2022-11-13||{{Green|665261 ↑ (2170)}}||{{green|47068 ↓ (-56)}}||{{red|10565 ↑ (62)}}||{{green|65401 ↓ (-47)}} |- |2022-11-06||{{Green|663091 ↑ (2578)}}||{{red|47124 ↑ (89)}}||{{green|10503 ↓ (-47)}}||{{red|65448 ↑ (133)}} |- |2022-10-30||{{Green|660513 ↑ (1865)}}||{{green|47035 ↓ (-13)}}||{{green|10550 ↓ (-208)}}||{{red|65315 ↑ (93)}} |- |2022-10-23||{{Green|658648 ↑ (2123)}}||{{red|47048 ↑ (5)}}||{{green|10758 ↓ (-114)}}||{{green|65222 ↓ (-120)}} |- |2022-10-16||{{Green|656525 ↑ (2517)}}||{{green|47043 ↓ (-61)}}||{{green|10872 ↓ (-107)}}||{{red|65342 ↑ (467)}} |- |2022-10-09||{{Green|654008 ↑ (2287)}}||{{green|47104 ↓ (-580)}}||{{green|10979 ↓ (-21)}}||{{green|64875 ↓ (-437)}} |- |2022-10-02||{{Green|651721 ↑ (2974)}}||{{green|47684 ↓ (-1417)}}||{{red|11000 ↑ (72)}}||{{red|65312 ↑ (56)}} |- |2022-09-25||{{Green|648747 ↑ (1940)}}||{{green|49101 ↓ (-3)}}||{{green|10928 ↓ (-122)}}||{{red|65256 ↑ (44)}} |- |2022-09-18||{{Green|646807 ↑ (1710)}}||{{green|49104 ↓ (-63)}}||{{green|11050 ↓ (-82)}}||{{green|65212 ↓ (-58)}} |- |2022-09-11||{{Green|645097 ↑ (1575)}}||{{red|49167 ↑ (13)}}||{{red|11132 ↑ (91)}}||{{green|65270 ↓ (-219)}} |- |2022-09-04||{{Green|643522 ↑ (1504)}}||{{green|49154 ↓ (-110)}}||{{red|11041 ↑ (59)}}||{{red|65489 ↑ (63)}} |- |2022-08-28||{{Green|642018 ↑ (1727)}}||{{red|49264 ↑ (85)}}||{{green|10982 ↓ (-8)}}||{{green|65426 ↓ (-19)}} |- |2022-08-21||{{Green|640291 ↑ (2065)}}||{{red|49179 ↑ (396)}}||{{red|10990 ↑ (33)}}||{{green|65445 ↓ (-697)}} |- |2022-08-14||{{Green|638226 ↑ (1764)}}||{{green|48783 ↓ (-113)}}||{{green|10957 ↓ (-123)}}||{{red|66142 ↑ (199)}} |- |2022-08-07||{{Green|636462 ↑ (2611)}}||{{green|48896 ↓ (-111)}}||{{green|11080 ↓ (-344)}}||{{green|65943 ↓ (-31)}} |- |2022-07-31||{{Green|633851 ↑ (2078)}}||{{red|49007 ↑ (206)}}||{{red|11424 ↑ (154)}}||{{green|65974 ↓ (-24)}} |- |2022-07-24||{{Green|631773 ↑ (3213)}}||{{red|48801 ↑ (99)}}||{{red|11270 ↑ (149)}}||{{green|65998 ↓ (-189)}} |- |2022-07-17||{{Green|628560 ↑ (3423)}}||{{green|48702 ↓ (-28)}}||{{red|11121 ↑ (143)}}||{{red|66187 ↑ (62)}} |- |2022-07-10||{{Green|625137 ↑ (1669)}}||{{red|48730 ↑ (187)}}||{{green|10978 ↓ (-69)}}||{{red|66125 ↑ (58)}} |- |2022-07-03||{{Green|623468 ↑ (+1745)}}||{{red|48,543 ↑ (+96)}}||{{red|11047 ↑ (+98)}}||{{Green|66067 ↓ (-148)}} |} === 2022-06-26 and prior === {| border="1" class="sortable" !Date of Data!!Total Profiles!!% Increase!!Unsourced #!!% Unsourced!!Unconnected #!!% Unconnected!!Total
Suggestions!!% change in
suggestions |- |2022-06-26||621,723||0.32%||48,447||7.76%||10,949||1.76%||66,215|| -0.20% |- |2022-06-19||619,715||0.31%||48,074||7.72%||10,980||1.77%||66,345|| 0.08% |- |2022-06-12||617,798||0.44%||47,986||7.73%||11,208||1.81%||66,289||-1.48% |- |2022-06-05||615,090||0.40%||47,199||7.64%||10,913||1.77%||67,285||0.96% |- |2022-05-29||612,646||0.35%||46,988||7.63%||10,658||1.74%||66,644||-15.85% |- |2022-05-22||610,505||0.32%||46,814||7.63%||10,656||1.75%||79,198||0.06% |- |2022-05-15||608,582||0.37%||46,886||7.67%||10,601||1.74%||79,154||1.58% |- |2022-05-08||606,356||0.45%||46,840||7.69%||10,600||1.75%||77,921||-1.42% |- |2022-05-01||603,614||0.72%||46,564||7.68%||10,560||1.75%||79,042||0.00% |- |2022-04-24||599,326||0.65%||46,465||7.71%||10,662||1.78%||79,040||0.15% |- |2022-04-17||595,478||0.38%||46,353||7.74%||10,735||1.80%||78,921||-0.09% |- |2022-04-10||593,205||0.45%||46,196||7.75%||10,867||1.83%||78,995||-0.38% |- |2022-04-03||590,563||0.57%||45,557||7.67%||10,828||1.83%||79,295||-0.40% |- |2022-03-27||587,227||0.43%||45,368||7.69%||10,955||1.87%||79,610||-0.90% |- |2022-03-20||584,698||0.68%||44,980||7.65%||11,140||1.91%||80,331||-0.91% |- |2022-03-13||580,771||0.71%||43,857||7.51%||11,079||1.91%||81,072||-0.31% |- |2022-03-06||576,677||0.45%||43,169||7.45%||11,003||1.91%||81,326||-0.53% |- |2022-02-27||574,092||0.68%||42,862||7.43%||11,158||1.94%||81,763||-0.11% |- |2022-02-20||570,212||0.64%||41,976||7.32%||11,323||1.99%||81,853||0.70% |- |2022-02-13||566,589||0.61%||41,514||7.29%||11,501||2.03%||81,280||-0.62% |- |2022-02-06||563,165||0.80%||40,894||7.22%||11,654||2.07%||81,791||-0.22% |- |2022-01-30||558,692||0.60%||39,984||7.12%||11,609||2.08%||87,181||-4.63% |- |2022-01-23||555,356||1.02%||39,542||7.08%||11,674||2.10%||91,413||-0.78% |- |2022-01-16||549,740||0.97%||39,137||7.08%||11,874||2.16%||92,136||-3.73% |- |2022-01-09||544,461||0.59%||39,088||7.14%||11,586||2.13%||95,701||1.41% |- |2022-01-02||541,246||0.59%||38,887||7.14%||11,586||2.14%||94,368||0.03% |- |2021-12-26||538,084||0.44%||38,464||7.10%||11,496||2.14%||94,335||-0.48% |- |2021-12-19||535,734||0.36%||38,173||7.08%||11,592||2.16%||94,787||-0.47% |- |2021-12-12||533,835||0.42%||38,082||7.09%||11,421||2.14%||95,233||0.04% |- |2021-12-05||531,624||0.43%||37,855||7.08%||11,436||2.15%||95,197||-1.02% |- |2021-11-28||529,355||0.46%||37,599||7.06%||11,447||2.16%||96,178||-0.45% |- |2021-11-21||526,954||0.45%||37,215||7.02%||11,407||2.16%||96,611||0.17% |- |2021-11-14||524,600||0.41%||37,037||7.02%||11,357||2.16%||96,443||-0.15% |- |2021-11-07||522,451||0.41%||36,862||7.01%||11,277||2.16%||96,589||-0.31% |- |2021-10-31||520,316||0.37%||36,730||7.02%||11,118||2.14%||96,890||-0.21% |- |2021-10-24||518,400||0.50%||36,658||7.03%||11,123||2.15%||97,098||0.94% |- |2021-10-17||515,819||0.56%||36,529||7.04%||10,876||2.11%||96,194||0.12% |- |2021-10-10||512,937||0.47%||36,409||7.05%||10,915||2.13%||96,081||1.15% |- |2021-10-03||510,520||0.42%||38,316||7.46%||10,927||2.14%||94,991||-0.31% |- |2021-09-26||508,388||0.68%||38,485||7.52%||10,836||2.13%||95,284||-0.72% |- |2021-09-19||504,951||0.66%||37,668||7.41%||10,472||2.07%||95,976||0.00% |- |2021-09-12||501,638||0.60%||35,609||7.05%||10,749||2.14%||95,977||0.12% |- |2021-09-05||498,667||0.73%||34,349||6.84%||10,434||2.09%||95,859||0.70% |- |2021-08-29||495,073||0.84%||31,753||6.38%||10,250||2.07%||95,197||0.57% |- |2021-08-22||490,947||0.47%||28,739||5.82%||10,166||2.07%||94,655||0.26% |- |2021-08-15||488,648||0.55%||28,140||5.73%||10,259||2.10%||94,410||-0.19% |- |2021-08-08||485,975||0.63%||27,916||5.71%||10,281||2.12%||94,594||-0.26% |- |2021-08-01||482,950||0.62%||27,325||5.63%||10,344||2.14%||94,842||-0.95% |- |2021-07-25||479,970||0.53%||27,151||5.62%||10,407||2.17%||95,752||0.02% |- |2021-07-18||477,447||0.54%||27,140||5.65%||10,420||2.18%||95,729||0.02% |- |2021-07-11||474,876||0.65%||27,062||5.67%||10,340||2.18%||95,713||0.13% |- |2021-07-04||471,801||0.54%||26,859||5.66%||10,353||2.19%||95,585||0.17% |- |2021-06-27||469,289||0.46%||26,821||5.68%||10,403||2.22%||95,421||0.08% |- |2021-06-20||467,121||0.45%||26,798||5.70%||10,400||2.23%||95,348||1.22% |- |2021-06-13||465,018||0.60%||26,420||5.65%||10,360||2.23%||94,201||-0.43% |- |2021-06-06||462,239||0.51%||25,967||5.58%||10,361||2.24%||94,611||-1.81% |- |2021-05-30||459,916||0.60%||25,705||5.56%||10,398||2.26%||96,353||0.84% |- |2021-05-23||457,178||0.50%||25,375||5.52%||10,566||2.31%||95,549||-0.13% |- |2021-05-16||454,884||0.55%||25,221||5.51%||10,681||2.35%||95,675||-0.29% |- |2021-05-09||452,396||0.56%||25,312||5.56%||10,600||2.34%||95,956||-0.68% |- |2021-05-02||449,878||0.46%||25,273||5.58%||10,660||2.37%||96,611||-0.80% |- |2021-04-25||447,800||0.61%||24,402||5.42%||10,662||2.38%||97,387||-13.45% |- |2021-04-18||445,105||0.42%||24,374||5.44%||10,505||2.36%||112,527||3.18% |- |2021-04-11||443,223||0.59%||24,403||5.47%||10,363||2.34%||109,059||0.26% |- |2021-04-04||440,632||0.52%||24,297||5.48%||10,312||2.34%||108,778||-0.63% |- |2021-03-28||438,368||0.49%||24,131||5.47%||10,310||2.35%||109,470||-0.21% |- |2021-03-21||436,239||0.44%||24,107||5.49%||10,335||2.37%||109,699||-0.30% |- |2021-03-14||434,338||0.52%||23,973||5.48%||10,500||2.42%||110,026||-1.46% |- |2021-03-07||432,097||0.64%||23,765||5.47%||10,741||2.49%||111,652||-0.39% |- |2021-02-28||429,359||0.82%||23,749||5.50%||10,474||2.44%||112,091||-0.12% |- |2021-02-21||425,865||0.71%||23,620||5.51%||10,120||2.38%||112,226||-1.54% |- |2021-02-14||422,843||0.68%||23,370||5.49%||10,080||2.38%||113,985||11.00% |- |2021-02-07||419,978||0.62%||23,202||5.49%||10,216||2.43%||102,687||-1.60% |- |2021-01-31||417,392||5.16%||23,247||5.53%||10,407||2.49%||104,361||2.00% |- |2021-01-24||396,893||0.52%||21,604||5.40%||9,324||2.35%||102,313||-0.12% |- |2021-01-17||394,850||0.52%||21,178||5.32%||9,384||2.38%||102,438||-2.50% |- |2021-01-10||392,815||0.47%||21,070||5.32%||9,453||2.41%||105,065||28.43% |- |2021-01-03||390,973||0.76%||20,962||5.32%||9,491||2.43%||81,810||0.10% |- |2020-12-27||388,010||0.70%||20,506||5.25%||9,427||2.43%||81,726||-0.66% |- |2020-12-20||385,320||0.53%||20,310||5.23%||9,399||2.44%||82,269||0.21% |- |2020-12-13||383,275||0.62%||20,211||5.23%||9,439||2.46%||82,098||0.08% |- |2020-12-06||380,906||0.44%||19,753||5.15%||9,470||2.49%||82,033||-0.19% |- |2020-11-29||379,252||0.44%||19,524||5.11%||9,586||2.53%||82,187||0.70% |- |2020-11-22||377,579||0.42%||19,345||5.08%||9,555||2.53%||81,613||0.06% |- |2020-11-15||376,000||0.54%||19,189||5.06%||9,803||2.61%||81,560||1.74% |- |2020-11-08||373,968||0.45%||18,590||4.93%||9,564||2.56%||80,169||0.41% |- |2020-11-01||372,299||0.51%||17,714||4.72%||9,484||2.55%||79,841||1.33% |- |2020-10-25||370,408||0.54%||17,511||4.69%||9,323||2.52%||78,795||0.17% |- |2020-10-18||368,424||0.58%||17,543||4.73%||9,459||2.57%||78,660||0.05% |- |2020-10-11||366,312||0.22%||17,420||4.72%||9,429||2.57%||78,618||0.18% |- |2020-10-04||365,513||1.48%||17,437||4.74%||9,481||2.59%||78,480||0.13% |- |2020-09-27||360,188||0.66%||16,070||4.43%||9,290||2.58%||78,379||-0.24% |- |2020-09-20||357,840||0.46%||14,022||3.89%||8,800||2.46%||78,565||-0.06% |- |2020-09-13||356,214||0.43%||11,927||3.33%||8,923||2.50%||78,615||-0.15% |- |2020-09-06||354,680||0.43%||10,524||2.95%||9,110||2.57%||78,737||-0.34% |- |2020-08-30||353,159||0.43%||10,623||2.99%||9,132||2.59%||79,005||0.03% |- |2020-08-23||351,638||0.55%||10,651||3.01%||9,154||2.60%||78,984||0.64% |- |2020-08-16||349,699||0.56%||10,665||3.03%||9,087||2.60%||78,480||0.14% |- |2020-08-09||347,760||0.56%||10,608||3.03%||9,021||2.59%||78,368||-1.20% |- |2020-08-02||345,810||0.51%||10,547||3.03%||8,830||2.55%||79,317||20.55% |- |2020-07-26||344,062||0.66%||10,224||2.95%||8,900||2.59%||65,798||-0.59% |- |2020-07-19||341,814||0.80%||10,241||2.98%||8,888||2.60%||66,188||127.36% |- |2020-07-12||339,111||0.48%||10,271||3.01%||8,743||2.58%||29,111||-56.41% |- |2020-07-05||337,494||1.94%||10,289||3.03%||8,615||2.55%||66,786||0.19% |- |2020-06-28||331,059||0.29%||10,137||3.04%||7,486||2.26%||66,660||0.52% |- |2020-06-21||330,089||0.38%||10,139||3.05%||7,452||2.26%||66,314||-0.24% |- |2020-06-14||328,841||0.42%||10,129||3.06%||7,566||2.30%||66,474||-2.26% |- |2020-06-07||327,464||0.87%||10,136||3.08%||7,435||2.27%||68,011||12.36% |- |2020-05-31||324,655||0.39%||10,091||3.09%||7,321||2.26%||60,530||-0.11% |- |2020-05-24||323,380||0.46%||10,075||3.10%||7,454||2.31%||60,599||0.04% |- |2020-05-17||321,896||0.53%||9,947||3.07%||7,380||2.29%||60,572||-0.54% |- |2020-05-10||320,197||0.55%||9,834||3.05%||7,417||2.32%||60,898||-0.92% |- |2020-05-03||318,450||0.57%||9,786||3.05%||7,485||2.35%||61,461||-0.20% |- |2020-04-26||316,635||0.55%||9,657||3.03%||7,363||2.33%||61,585||-5.76% |- |2020-04-19||314,901||0.56%||9,158||2.89%||7,357||2.34%||65,352||-5.45% |- |2020-04-12||313,150||0.47%||9,022||2.86%||7,042||2.25%||69,118||0.86% |- |2020-04-05||311,696||0.51%||8,770||2.80%||7,063||2.27%||68,532||0.54% |- |2020-03-29||310,119||0.45%||8,831||2.83%||7,120||2.30%||68,167||0.38% |- |2020-03-22||308,744||0.37%||8,824||2.84%||7,264||2.35%||67,908||-4.83% |- |2020-03-15||307,618||0.47%||8,849||2.86%||7,373||2.40%||71,354||0.22% |- |2020-03-08||306,165||0.54%||8,782||2.85%||7,852||2.56%||71,199||0.27% |- |2020-03-01||304,528||0.54%||8,793||2.87%||7,489||2.46%||71,010||0.39% |- |2020-02-23||302,903||0.69%||8,801||2.89%||7,641||2.52%||70,732||0.29% |- |2020-02-16||300,830||0.81%||8,799||2.91%||7,657||2.55%||70,528||0.29% |- |2020-02-09||298,421||0.45%||8,895||2.96%||7,620||2.55%||70,324||-1.75% |- |2020-02-02||297,090||0.70%||8,924||2.99%||7,544||2.54%||71,574||1232.35% |- |2020-01-26||295,024||0.73%||9,006||3.03%||7,995||2.71%||5,372||-92.42% |- |2020-01-19||292,892||0.86%||9,043||3.07%||7,799||2.66%||70,869||0.32% |- |2020-01-12||290,408||0.56%||9,063||3.10%||7,935||2.73%||70,646||0.05% |- |2020-01-05||288,796||0.53%||9,021||3.10%||7,697||2.67%||70,608||-0.14% |- |2019-12-29||287,271||0.45%||9,031||3.12%||7,680||2.67%||70,706||0.38% |- |2019-12-22||285,991||0.42%||9,071||3.15%||7,705||2.69%||70,441||0.35% |- |2019-12-15||284,804||0.34%||9,063||3.16%||7,804||2.74%||70,197||0.28% |- |2019-12-08||283,832||0.43%||9,020||3.16%||8,003||2.82%||69,998||0.48% |- |2019-12-01||282,611||0.51%||9,017||3.17%||7,940||2.81%||69,661||0.30% |- |2019-11-24||281,181||0.63%||9,025||3.19%||7,780||2.77%||69,450||141.52% |- |2019-11-17||279,433||0.44%||9,016||3.21%||7,741||2.77%||28,755||-58.30% |- |2019-11-10||278,204||0.37%||9,012||3.22%||7,852||2.82%||68,956||0.34% |- |2019-11-03||277,175||0.49%||9,010||3.23%||7,842||2.83%||68,723||0.23% |- |2019-10-27||275,822||0.59%||9,043||3.26%||7,976||2.89%||68,562||1.94% |- |2019-10-20||274,191||0.52%||9,090||3.29%||7,829||2.86%||67,255||-1.30% |- |2019-10-13||272,783||0.96%||9,135||3.33%||7,847||2.88%||68,143||0.86% |- |2019-10-06||270,189||0.87%||9,381||3.45%||7,992||2.96%||67,563||0.69% |- |2019-09-29||267,864||0.58%||10,710||3.97%||7,694||2.87%||67,100||0.23% |- |2019-09-22||266,327||0.41%||10,632||3.96%||7,860||2.95%||66,949||1.55% |- |2019-09-15||265,243||0.55%||10,603||3.97%||7,769||2.93%||65,927||0.22% |- |2019-09-08||263,801||0.75%||10,530||3.96%||7,964||3.02%||65,783||-0.60% |- |2019-09-01||261,849||0.78%||10,544||4.00%||8,106||3.10%||66,183||0.39% |- |2019-08-25||259,810||0.84%||10,476||4.00%||8,089||3.11%||65,923||0.33% |- |2019-08-18||257,644||0.44%||10,479||4.04%||8,327||3.23%||65,704||0.16% |- |2019-08-11||256,507||0.56%||10,486||4.06%||8,249||3.22%||65,597||-0.01% |- |2019-08-04||255,069||0.63%||10,472||4.08%||8,171||3.20%||65,603||0.07% |- |2019-07-28||253,461||0.52%||10,514||4.12%||8,199||3.23%||65,558||-0.19% |- |2019-07-21||252,155||0.47%||10,521||4.14%||8,301||3.29%||65,684||-0.10% |- |2019-07-14||250,973||0.52%||10,557||4.18%||8,397||3.35%||65,752||-0.11% |- |2019-07-07||249,685||0.41%||10,663||4.24%||8,437||3.38%||65,827||0.09% |- |2019-06-30||248,666||0.41%||10,661||4.26%||8,546||3.44%||65,765||205.94% |- |2019-06-23||247,640||0.34%||10,663||4.27%||8,438||3.41%||21,496||-0.29% |- |2019-06-16||246,813||0.51%||10,667||4.29%||8,502||3.44%||21,559||0.39% |- |2019-06-09||245,555||0.44%||10,662||4.31%||8,625||3.51%||21,476||0.42% |- |2019-06-02||244,468||0.41%||10,619||4.31%||8,689||3.55%||21,386||0.01% |- |2019-05-26||243,473||0.46%||10,617||4.33%||8,700||3.57%||21,383||0.00% |- |2019-05-19||242,357||0.43%||10,626||4.35%||8,718||3.60%||21,382||0.21% |- |2019-05-12||241,331||0.65%||10,645||4.38%||8,777||3.64%||21,338||0.03% |- |2019-05-05||239,780||0.33%||10,652||4.41%||8,889||3.71%||21,332||39.08% |- |2019-04-28||238,991||0.50%||10,647||4.42%||8,791||3.68%||15,338||-20.82% |- |2019-04-21||237,806||0.40%||10,431||4.35%||9,086||3.82%||19,371||-27.03% |- |2019-04-14||236,867||0.39%||10,434||4.37%||8,821||3.72%||26,548||0.78% |- |2019-04-07||235,945||0.53%||10,363||4.36%||8,808||3.73%||26,342||-0.67% |- |2019-03-31||234,704||0.47%||10,335||4.37%||8,809||3.75%||26,520||-1.29% |- |2019-03-24||233,610||0.45%||10,268||4.36%||8,835||3.78%||26,867||130.86% |- |2019-03-17||232,556||0.34%||10,307||4.40%||8,895||3.82%||11,638||-0.90% |- |2019-03-10||231,763||0.46%||10,342||4.43%||9,038||3.90%||11,744||0.39% |- |2019-03-03||230,704||0.59%||10,292||4.43%||9,315||4.04%||11,698||0.09% |- |2019-02-24||229,362||0.53%||10,371||4.49%||9,203||4.01%||11,687||0.23% |- |2019-02-17||228,158||0.53%||10,380||4.51%||9,295||4.07%||11,660||0.24% |- |2019-02-10||226,964||0.63%||10,367||4.53%||9,244||4.07%||11,632||2.84% |- |2019-02-03||225,553||0.67%||10,337||4.55%||9,351||4.15%||11,311||-0.11% |- |2019-01-27||224,060||0.61%||10,352||4.58%||9,501||4.24%||11,323||0.43% |- |2019-01-20||222,695||0.59%||10,324||4.60%||9,220||4.14%||11,274||-1.79% |- |2019-01-13||221,381||0.66%||10,300||4.61%||9,441||4.26%||11,480||-0.23% |- |2019-01-06||219,932||0.61%||10,291||4.64%||9,556||4.34%||11,507||16.14% |- |2018-12-30||218,604||0.57%||10,318||4.68%||9,731||4.45%||9,908||2.46% |- |2018-12-23||217,369||0.54%||10,261||4.68%||9,774||4.50%||9,670||-1.10% |- |2018-12-16||216,203||0.45%||10,002||4.59%||10,111||4.68%||9,778||-1.44% |- |2018-12-09||215,230||0.49%||10,052||4.63%||9,910||4.60%||9,921||0.34% |- |2018-12-02||214,179||0.40%||10,107||4.68%||10,007||4.67%||9,887||0.36% |- |2018-11-25||213,327||0.38%||10,134||4.71%||10,023||4.70%||9,852||-0.38% |- |2018-11-18||212,512||0.55%||10,112||4.72%||10,231||4.81%||9,890||0.76% |- |2018-11-11||211,342||0.56%||9,748||4.58%||10,295||4.87%||9,815||-1.62% |- |2018-11-04||210,156||0.68%||9,694||4.58%||10,374||4.94%||9,977||-1.54% |- |2018-10-28||208,739||0.68%||9,650||4.59%||10,501||5.03%||10,133||0.52% |- |2018-10-21||207,338||0.42%||9,693||4.64%||10,512||5.07%||10,081||-0.24% |- |2018-10-14||206,467||0.53%||9,572||4.60%||11,038||5.35%||10,105||-0.36% |- |2018-10-07||205,384||0.40%||9,514||4.60%||10,619||5.17%||10,142||91.79% |- |2018-09-30||204,575||0.71%||9,543||4.63%||10,557||5.16%||5,288||-47.56% |- |2018-09-23||203,131||0.47%||10,198||4.98%||10,406||5.12%||10,084||-0.37% |- |2018-09-16||202,188||0.55%||10,096||4.96%||10,352||5.12%||10,121||0.18% |- |2018-09-09||201,083||0.50%||9,903||4.89%||10,506||5.22%||10,103||0.51% |- |2018-09-02||200,086||0.39%||9,773||4.85%||10,796||5.40%||10,052||-1.13% |- |2018-08-26||199,300||0.37%||9,185||4.58%||10,679||5.36%||10,167||-0.33% |- |2018-08-19||198,572||0.38%||8,975||4.49%||11,019||5.55%||10,201||-0.44% |- |2018-08-12||197,828||0.26%||8,996||4.52%||11,070||5.60%||10,246||-1.84% |- |2018-08-05||197,320||0.32%||9,041||4.56%||11,121||5.64%||10,438||-0.54% |- |2018-07-29||196,686||0.36%||9,027||4.56%||11,197||5.69%||10,495||-0.23% |- |2018-07-22||195,977||0.43%||8,984||4.56%||11,194||5.71%||10,519||-0.27% |} === About the Totals === A text search for [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Netherlands&MaxProfiles=1000000 Netherlands] in WikiTree+ is close to accurate, especially for the Netherlands (because we have done so much cleanup of locations), but there is a little excess (see below for the difference). Country=Netherlands will exclude profiles with Netherlands only in a template (e.g. lists of ancestors) or category (e.g. Ambassadors to the Netherlands) or a country that is not in the [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTShowTable/Table.htm?table=Countries&filter=NLD list of locations connected to the Netherlands] (e.g. Netherlands Antilles). However, this search does not include profiles with unsourced|Netherlands if they do not include a location recognized as part of the Netherlands. This is the count on the Unconnected page and is used to identify our suggestions. Combining a search for country=Netherlands with a search for the category unsourced Netherlands using an OR is the most complete search. This search is what is used for our list of unsourced (but not for the total at the bottom which excludes those with the unsourced Netherlands template because they are counted separtely) . This search is only very slightly different from a search for Netherlands. You can find the [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=netherlands+not+country%3Dnetherlands+not+CategoryFull%3DNetherlands%2C_unsourced_profiles&MaxProfiles=500000 differences] and potentially identify locations to cleanup. Some of these differences are due to a lack of a comma, use of a full stop or lack of spacing in a location making Netherlands not parsed out. The category "Netherlands, unsourced profiles" includes profiles that lack all locations and profiles that lack province or country and are excluded from a search by country ([https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=CategoryFull%3DNetherlands%2C_unsourced_profiles+not+BirthCountry%3Dnetherlands+not+deathcountry%3Dnetherlands+not+marriagecountry%3Dnetherlands&MaxProfiles=100000&PageSize=500 results]). The search includes profiles for people who were not born, married, or died in Netherlands when this template parameter is used. Adding "not MissingLocation" to the query will find profiles with locations not part of country=Netherlands (typically due to only being a town name). This search can be used to find locations that need to have countries added or that should use a different template parameter. The unsourced data counts prior to 10 October 2021 came from the page's [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Automated:DD%20Unsourced%20List%20NLD&action=history change history]. The older Unconnected numbers came from B.W.J. Molier. Province specific tables can be found on the team pages. Unknown province tables can be found with these links: * Unsourced: [[Automated:DD_Unsourced_List_NLD_UNK|Automated:DD_Unsourced_List_NLD_UNK]] * Unconnected: [[Automated:DD_Unconnected_List_NLD_UNK|Automated:DD_Unconnected_List_NLD_UNK]] * Suggestions: [[Automated:DD_Suggestion_List_NLD_UNK|Automated:DD_Suggestion_List_NLD_UNK]] * All of them -- these searches do not match what is used for the results above ** https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=county%3Dnetherlands+not+Drenthe+not+Flevoland+not+Friesland+not+Gelderland+not+Groningen+not+Limburg+not+Noord-Brabant+not+Noord-Holland+not+Overijssel+not+Utrecht+not+Zuid-Holland+not+Zeeland&MaxProfiles=500000 ** https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=birthcountry%3Dnetherlands+birthcountry%3Dunknownregion+&MaxProfiles=500000 The formula being used in Google Sheets for the green and red totals with arrows is: =concatenate("|-|",B2,"||{{Green|",G2," ↑ (",H2,")}}||",if(J2>J3,concatenate("{{red|",J2," ↑ (",K2,")}}||"),concatenate("{{green|",J2," ↓ (",K2,")}}||")),if(M2>M3,concatenate("{{red|",M2," ↑ (",O2,")}}||"),concatenate("{{green|",M2," ↓ (",O2,")}}||")),if(W2>W3,concatenate("{{red|",W2," ↑ (",X2,")}}"),concatenate("{{green|",W2," ↓ (",X2,")}}"))) == Acknowlegdements == This page began in October 2021 by W. Thanks to W for maintining the numbers though 2022. Thank to BWJ for unconnected numbers prior to October 2021. Thanks to Aleš for instructions on how to get to get numbers prior to October 2021.

Nieuw Nederland passengerlists

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please see [[:Category: Nieuw Nederland (New Netherland), sailed Mar 1624|''Nieuw Nederland,'' sailed Mar 1624]]

Noord Holland

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Noord-Holland,_Nederland
The_Netherlands

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Noord_Holland.png
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[[Category: Noord-Holland, Nederland]] [[Category:The Netherlands]] == Introduction == '''North Holland''' (Dutch: Noord-Holland [ˈnoːrt ˈɦɔlɑnt], West Frisian: Noard-Holland) is a province situated on the North Sea in the northwest of the Netherlands. The provincial capital is Haarlem and its largest city is Amsterdam. North Holland is a broad peninsula for the most part, located between the North Sea, Markermeer and the IJsselmeer. More than half of the province consists of reclaimed polder land situated below sea level. North Holland has four municipalities with 100,000 or more inhabitants. They are, in order of size, Amsterdam (in terms of population this is also the largest municipality in the Netherlands), Haarlem, Zaanstad, and Haarlemmermeer. Another seven municipalities have a population between 50,000 and 100,000 inhabitants (i.e. Hilversum, Amstelveen, Purmerend, Hoorn, Velsen, Alkmaar, and Heerhugowaard.) The island of Texel is also part of North Holland. == History == The information here pertains just to the province of North Holland itself, not the country of Holland (the Netherlands). === Before 1795 === For most of its history, the modern-day province of North Holland was an integral part of Holland. From the 9th century to the 16th century, Holland was a county ruled by the counts of Holland. During this period an area known as West Friesland (now part of North Holland) was conquered and integrated into Holland. For centuries afterwards Holland would be officially called "Holland and West Friesland". The people of West Friesland had (and still have) a strong sense of identity as a region within Holland (and later North Holland). From the 16th century to 1795, Holland was the wealthiest and most important province in the United Provinces in the Dutch Republic. As the richest and most powerful province, Holland dominated the union. During this period a distinction was sometimes made between the "North Quarter" (Noorderkwartier) and the "South Quarter" (Zuiderkwartier), areas that roughly correspond to the two modern provinces. === The emergence of a new province (1795 to 1840) === The province of North Holland as it is today has its origins in the period of French rule from 1795 to 1813. This was a time of bewildering changes to the Dutch system of provinces. In 1795 the old order was swept away and the Batavian Republic was established. In the Constitution enacted on 23 April 1798, the old borders were radically changed. The republic was reorganised into eight departments (département) with roughly equal populations. Holland was split up into five departments named "Texel", "Amstel", "Delf", "Schelde en Maas", and "Rijn". The first three of these lay within the borders of the old Holland; the latter two were made up of parts of different provinces. In 1801 the old borders were restored when the department of Holland was created. This reorganisation had been short-lived, but it gave birth to the concept of breaking up Holland and making it a less powerful province. In 1807, Holland was reorganised once again. This time the two departments were called "Amstelland" (corresponding to the modern province of North Holland) and "Maasland" (corresponding to the modern province of South Holland). This also did not last long. In 1810, all the Dutch provinces were integrated into the French Empire. Amstelland and Utrecht were amalgamated as the department of "Zuiderzee" (Zuyderzée in French) and Maasland was renamed "Monden van de Maas" (Bouches-de-la-Meuse in French). After the defeat of the French in 1813, this organisation remained unchanged for a year or so. When the 1814 Constitution was introduced, the country was reorganised as provinces and regions (landschappen). Zuiderzee and Monden van de Maas were reunited as the province of "Holland". One of the ministers on the constitutional committee (van Maanen) suggested that the old name "Holland and West Friesland" be reintroduced to respect the feelings of the people of that region. This proposal was rejected. However, the division was not totally reversed. When the province of Holland was re-established in 1814, it was given two governors, one for the former department of Amstelland (i.e. the area that is now North Holland) and one for the former department of Maasland (i.e. now South Holland). Even though the province had been reunited, the two areas were still being treated differently in some ways and the idea of dividing Holland remained alive. (During this reorganisation the islands of Vlieland and Terschelling were returned to Holland and parts of "Hollands Brabant" (including "Land of Altena") went to North Brabant. The borders with Utrecht and Gelderland were definitively set in 1820.) When the constitutional amendments were introduced in 1840, it was decided to split Holland once again, this time into two provinces called "North Holland" and "South Holland". The need for this was not felt in South Holland or in West Friesland (which feared the dominance of Amsterdam). The impetus came largely from Amsterdam, which still resented the 1838 relocation of the court of appeal to The Hague in South Holland. === 1840 to today === After the '''Haarlemmermeer''' was drained in 1855 and turned into arable land, it was made part of North Holland. In exchange, South Holland received the greater part of the municipality of Leimuiden in 1864. In 1942, the islands '''Vlieland''' and '''Terschelling''' went back to the province of Friesland. In 1950, the former island '''Urk''' was ceded to the province of Overijssel. In February 2011, North Holland, together with the provinces of Utrecht and Flevoland, showed a desire to investigate the feasibility of a merger between the three provinces.[2] This has been positively received by the Dutch cabinet, for the desire to create one Randstad province has already been mentioned in the coalition agreement.[3] The province of South Holland, part of the Randstad urban area, visioned to be part of the Randstad province,[4] and very much supportive of the idea of a merger into one province,[5] is not named. With or without South Holland, if created, the new province would be the largest in the Netherlands in both area and population.

Portal World-The Netherlands Images

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Created: 10 Feb 2018
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Categories:
Dutch_Portal
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Images: 11
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Portal_World-The_Netherlands_Images-5.png

[[Category:Dutch Portal]][[Category: Portal World-The Netherlands]] [[Project:Dutch_Roots/Dutch_Portal]] '''''Free space for storing Portal World-The Netherlands Images''''' {| |{{Image|file=Portal_World-The_Netherlands_Images.png|caption=Canada portal}} {{clear}} || |{{Image|file=Portal_World-The_Netherlands_Images-1.png|caption=US portal}} {{clear}} |- |} {| |{{Image|file=Portal_World-The_Netherlands_Images-4.png|caption=UK portal}} {{clear}} || |{{Image|file=Portal_World-The_Netherlands_Images-3.png|caption=South Africa portal}} {{clear}} |- |} {| |{{Image|file=Portal_World-The_Netherlands_Images-5.png|caption=Australia portal}}{{clear}} || |{{Image|file=Portal_World-The_Netherlands_Images-6.png|caption=Down Under portal}}{{clear}} |- |} {| |{{Image|file=Portal_World-The_Netherlands_Images-7.png|caption=India}}{{clear}} || {{Image|file=Portal_World-The_Netherlands_Images-2.png |caption=India portal }}{{clear}} |- |} {| |{{Image|file=Portal_World-The_Netherlands-Indonesia_or_Dutch_East_Indies.png|caption=Dutch East Indies}}{{clear}} || {{clear}} |- |} {| |{{Image|file=Portal_World-The_Netherlands-Canada-1.png|caption=Dutch Portal World 2}}{{clear}} || {{Image|file=Portal_World-The_Netherlands-Canada.png |caption=Dutch Portal World}}{{clear}} |- |}

Portal World-The Netherlands-Australia

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Portal_World-The_Netherlands

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Portal World-The Netherlands-Canada

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Created: 9 Dec 2017
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Dutch_Portal
Netherlands_Project
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Portal_World-The_Netherlands-Canada.jpg
Portal_World-The_Netherlands-Canada-1.jpg

[[Category: Netherlands Project]][[Category:Dutch Portal]][[Category: Portal World-The Netherlands]] [[Project:Dutch_Roots/Dutch_Portal]][[Category: Dutch Descendants of Canada]] {| | {{Image|file=Portal_World-The_Netherlands_Images.png|align=c|size=200}}{{clear}} || | '''''{{Blue|Portal World - The Netherlands - Canada}}'''''{{clear}} |- |} [[Project: Dutch Roots/Dutch_Portal_World-The_Netherlands]] Our Goal is to create a Portal or place for members from all over the World with 'Dutch Roots', or without the 'Roots' but interested in the Netherlands-Canada connection, where they can find everything that's helpful or interesting. == General == * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Canadians Wikipedia - Dutch Canadians] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Canada%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations Wikipedia - Canada–Netherlands relations] * [http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.ca/en/article/dutch/ Canadian Encyclopedia - Dutch] * [http://dictionary.sensagent.com/CANADIANS%20OF%20DUTCH%20DESCENT/en-en/ Canadians of Dutch descent] * [http://www.cbc.ca/news/canada/ve-day-why-dutch-canadian-connections-have-stayed-so-strong-1.3057318 Why Dutch-Canadian connections have stayed so strong - CBC News] * [http://www.electriccanadian.com/history/dutch/ Dutch in Canada] * [http://www.mashpedia.com/Dutch_Canadians Videos - Dutch Canadians] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Canadian_people_of_Dutch_descent Canadian people of Dutch descent] This page lists citizens of Canada of full or partial Dutch ethnic or national origin or descent. * [https://caans-acaen.ca/ Canadian Association for the Advancement of Netherlandic Studies] It is the aim of our organization to stimulate an awareness of, and interest in, Netherlandic (Dutch, Flemish and South-African) culture and to facilitate the gathering and dissemination of information in the areas of interest of the organization.Our organization encourages the study of the Dutch language and of Netherlandic culture at educational and cultural institutions in Canada in the form of classroom programmes and library acquisitions. As such we organize activities to promote the above-mentioned goals. Besides the National organization there are also local Chapters in Calgary, Montreal, Ottawa, Toronto and Vancouver. These chapters organize their own activities. == Notable People == * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Princess_Margriet_of_the_Netherlands Princess Margriet of the Netherlands] born 19 January 1943 in The Ottawa Hospital, Ottawa, Ontario. She is third daughter of Queen Juliana and Prince Bernhard. The maternity ward of Ottawa Civic Hospital in which Princess Margriet was born was temporarily declared to be extraterritorial by the Canadian government. Making the maternity ward outside of the Canadian domain caused it to be unaffiliated with any jurisdiction and technically international territory. This was done to ensure that the newborn would derive her citizenship from her mother only, thus making her solely Dutch, which could have been very important if the child had been male, and as such, the heir of Princess Juliana. * [[Biemold-1|Hilda Biemold]] a seventeen year old daughter of one of the [[Space:Holland_Marsh_Dutch_Settlers|Holland Marsh Dutch Settlers]] is invited to Ottawa to care for Princess Margriet, her two sister Princesses Beatrix and Irene, and mother Princess Juliana until the end of WWII. * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Holland Samuel Johannes Holland] (1728 – 28 December 1801) was a Royal Engineer and first Surveyor General of British North America. Holland was born in 1728 in Deventer, the Netherlands. He was baptised on 22 September 1729 in the small Lutheran Church in the Dutch town of Deventer in the Province of Overijssel. In 1745, he entered the Dutch artillery and served during the War of the Austrian Succession. He was promoted lieutenant in 1747. Holland emigrated to England to seek advancement under the British flag. In 1756, Holland, probably with Richmond's aid, became a lieutenant in the Royal Americans, coming to British North America where he would spend the rest of his life. * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anthony_Van_Egmond Anthony Van Egmond,] born Antonij Jacobi Willem Gijben (10 March 1778 Groesbeek in Dutch Republic – 5 January 1838 in Toronto, Upper Canada) before coming to North America, was purportedly a Dutch Napoleonic War veteran. He became one of the first settlers and business people in the Huron Tract, located in present-day southwestern Ontario Canada.Van Egmond became an early contractor employed by the Canada Company to construct the original 74-kilometer (46 mi) in length road into the new settlement, allowing the entry of settlers for the purchase of company lands and further economic development. He eventually became a supporter of William Lyon Mackenzie, and led a force of armed rebels in their unsuccessful skirmish at Montgomery's Tavern near Toronto, Ontario on December 7, 1837 during the Upper Canada Rebellion. * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Cornelius_Van_Horne William Cornelius Van Horne, KCMG] (February 3, 1843 – September 11, 1915) succeeded Lord Mount Stephen as President of Canadian Pacific Railway in 1888. He was a prominent member of the Whitney syndicate that created the Cuba Railroad Company, incorporated at Trenton, New Jersey, in 1900 with a capitalization of $8,000,000. He is most famous for overseeing the major construction of the first Canadian transcontinental Railway, a project that, under his leadership, was completed in under half the projected time. He lived at the Van Horne Mansion in Montreal's Golden Square Mile. * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Annette_Verschuren Annette Verschuren, OC] is a Canadian business woman. She is currently the Chair & CEO of NRStor Inc., and energy storage development company. Formerly, she was the President of The Home Depot Canada and the Home Depot Asia, overseeing the growth of the company's Canadian operations from 19 to 179 stores between 1996 and 2011. She also led The Home Depot's entry into China. == Immigration and Emigration == The first Dutch people to come to Canada were Dutch Americans among the United Empire Loyalists. The largest wave was in the late nineteenth and early twentieth century when large numbers of Dutch helped settle the Canadian west. During this period significant numbers also settled in major cities like Toronto. While interrupted by the First World War this migration returned in the 1920s, but again halted during the Great Depression and Second World War. After World War II a large number of Dutch immigrants moved to Canada, including a number of war brides of the Canadian soldiers who liberated the Netherlands. There were officially 1886 Dutch war brides to Canada, ranking second after British war brides. * [https://www.bac-lac.gc.ca/eng/discover/immigration/history-ethnic-cultural/Pages/dutch.aspx Library and Archives Canada - Dutch Immigration - Genealogy and Family History] * [https://www.werelate.org/wiki/Category:Dutch_immigrants_to_Canada Werelate - Dutch immigrants to Canada] * [https://personal.uwaterloo.ca/~marj/genealogy/thevoyage.html Immigrants to Canada in 19th Century] The information on these pages has been extracted from various government records, as well as the odd shipping record (mostly from the Allan Line). It contains, voyage accounts, emigration information, lists of ships sailing to Canada, information on the ports, and on the people. Many of these lists give the name of the ship, Master, Port of Departure, Port of Arrival and other such information. Some list the organization which sponsored the emigrants. Since passenger lists are rarely available for the early ships which came to Canada there are few of those, but other sources are being sought. * [http://www.godutch.com/ Go Dutch] Immigrant Passenger List Project: If you have a Dutch background and are living in Canada or the US, you and your family can be part of "Project I Remember". This project is about creating a comprehensive story of the people who crossed over from the Netherlands into North America. * [http://www.pier21.ca/wp-content/uploads/files/First_75_Years/research_dutch_immigrants.pdf DUTCH IMMIGRATION THROUGH PIER 21 By Carrie-Ann Smith] Pier 21 in Halifax, Nova Scotia, Canada. * [http://dutchimmigrationfacts.blogspot.ca/ Dutch immigration to Canada - Blogspot] * [http://www.immigrationtounitedstates.org/468-dutch-immigrants.html Dutch immigrants to US and Canada.Org] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Canadians Wikipedia - Dutch_Canadians] * [http://www.ourfutureourpast.ca/loc_hist/toc.aspx?id=9237 Dutch immigration to North America] * [https://www.calvin.edu/hh/family_history_resources/Immigration%20Committee%20Report.pdf Dutch Emigrant Families Assisted by the Immigration Committee of the Christian Reformed Church in North America 1946-1963] === Dutch Families to Canada Via USA === * [[:Category:New_Netherland_Settlers_Project|New Netherland Settlers Project]] The mission of the New Netherland Settlers Project is to identify and improve the profiles of the New Netherland Settlers, their ancestors, descendants and the New Netherland community. === Dutch Ships === * [[:Category:Immigrant_Ships_to_Canada|Immigrant Ships to Canada]] : Kota Inten Have photo to add later === Dutch Families direct to Canada Via Port of Entry === ====Halifax, Pier 21==== :Carrie-Ann Smith :Vice-President, Audience Engagement / Vice-présidente, Engagement des publics :Canadian Museum of Immigration at Pier 21 / Musée canadien de l’immigration du Quai 21 :1055 chemin Marginal Road :Halifax, NS B3H 4P7 Carrie-Ann responded to my request for links with the following. Their web manager thought these pages would be of interest. She also mentioned that by the spring they will have an online Passenger List Search with over 100,000 records online but in the mean time they have tons of donated lists from post-war Dutch ships and people can write to the team in the library anytime with request. * [https://www.pier21.ca/culture-trunks/netherlands/andy-faas The Netherlands Culture Trunk] * [https://www.pier21.ca/research/immigration-records/research-request Requests for Cara and team help] * [https://www.pier21.ca/research/immigration-records/ship-arrival-search Ship Arrival Database] ==== Montreal==== ====Quebec City==== == Dutch Settlements in Canada == * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neerlandia Wikipedia - Dutch Settlement, Neerlandia Alberta] Neerlandia is a hamlet in central Alberta, Canada within the County of Barrhead No. 11. Neerlandia is situated at the intersection of Highway 769 and Township Road 615A between Mellowdale and Vega, approximately 20 kilometers north of Barrhead and northwest of Westlock. Neerlandia was founded by Dutch immigrants beginning in 1911. The name "Neerlandia" refers to the first settlers' country of origin, the Netherlands. The surrounding area is largely agricultural based with many people in the out-lying area also being involved in construction and other trades as well. * [[Space:Holland_Marsh_Dutch_Settlers|Holland Marsh Dutch Settlers]] A free space managed by [[Vandevis-11|Dr. Theodore Vandevis]] == Dutch Companies in Canada == * [http://godutch.com/ goDutch.com] - An online resource for Dutch news and genealogy. * [https://www.philips.ca/ Philips-Canada] - A Subsidiary of Philips, Eindhoven, Netherlands * [http://www.shell.ca/ Shell Canada] - A Subsidiary of Royal Dutch Shell, The Hague, Netherlands == Dutch Organizations in Canada == * [https://www.internations.org/canada-expats/dutch Uniting Dutch living in Canada] Would you like to get in touch with other Dutch in Canada? Are you in need of help and advice from your Dutch compatriots? Or would you like to join other Dutch expats on an excursion to discover sights and landmarks – e.g. the sublime Canadian Rockies? Whether you have settled as an expat in Canada or are still living in Netherlands and planning your upcoming foreign assignment, InterNations Canada offers everything you need. ===Alberta=== * [https://www.facebook.com/Dutch-Canadian-Centre-217738741587096/ Dutch Canadian Centre Edmonton - Facebook] * [https://www.facebook.com/DutchCanadianSociety Dutch Canadian Society of Medicine Hat and district - Facebook] * [http://www.dutchcanadianchoir.com/ The Dutch Canadian Choir of Calgary] The Dutch Canadian Choir of Calgary is a non-profit/amateur four-voice [SATB] choir. The choir performs at various special events throughout Calgary including semi-annual concerts and performances at seniors lodges and nursing homes. The choir travels widely to perform in Alberta, Canada, the United States and Europe. For over 30 years the choir's main fundraising event is at the prestigious horse jumping event "The Spruce Meadows Masters" held each September. Choir members sell Dutch treats like oliebollen, poffertjes, kroketten, frikandellen and broodjes haring. Membership is open to all persons of any nationality over the age of eighteen. === British Columbia === * [https://www.dutchnetwork.ca/ Dutch Network of Greater Vancouver] A lively organization with weekly events for young and old. Events are organized for Dutch-Canadians so that they can get together to celebrate, enhance and preserve the Dutch heritage, Dutch language and Dutch cultural traditions in BC. ===Manitoba=== * [https://www.facebook.com/Dutch-Canadian-Society-of-Manitoba-111860548897460/ Dutch Canadian Society of Manitoba - Facebook] ===New Brunswick=== * [https://www.facebook.com/Dutch-Treat-New-Brunswick-129532983869371/ Dutch Treat New Brunswick - Facebook] ===Ontario=== * [http://www.cnfa.ca/ Canada Netherlands Friendship Association] Founder & Chair - Jack van der Laan, Burlington, ON *[https://www.facebook.com/Dutch-Canadian-Association-124821650862927/ Dutch Canadian Association - Facebook] * [https://www.facebook.com/Dutch-Canadian-Society-of-London-and-District-485279281601897/ Dutch Canadian Society of London and District - Facebook] * [http://www.dutchtreat.ca/ Dutch Treat Canada (Toronto/GTA)] Are you interested in the Dutch, or Dutch Canadians? Do you like Dutch events? Would you like to stay informed about all things Dutch and Dutch-Canadian in Toronto and the GTA? * [https://www.cnbpa.ca/ The Canadian Netherlands Business and Professional Association (CNBPA)] The Canadian Netherlands Business and Professional Association (CNBPA) provides a networking forum for business people and professionals with Dutch interests to interact on a regular basis, discuss common business issues and to promote the economic and social interests of its members. ===Quebec=== * [https://lowensteyn.com/dutchque/index.html/ A Social History of the Dutch in Quebec] ==Religion== * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Reformed_Church_in_North_America Christian Reformed Church in North America (CRCNA or CRC)] is a Protestant Christian denomination in the United States and Canada. Having roots in the Dutch Reformed churches of the Netherlands, the Christian Reformed Church was founded by Dutch immigrants who left the Reformed Church in America in 1857 and is theologically Calvinist. The Christian Reformed Church (CRC) split from the Reformed Church in America (then known as the Dutch Reformed Church) in an 1857 secession, which was in part the result of a theological dispute that originated in the Netherlands. ==Military== === World War II === The British had liberated Antwerp, but that city's port could not be used until the Germans were driven from the heavily fortified Scheldt estuary. In several weeks of heavy fighting in the fall of 1944, the Canadians succeeded in defeating the Germans in this region. The Canadians then turned east and played a central role in the liberation of the Netherlands. In 1944–45, the First Canadian Army was responsible for liberating much of the Netherlands from German occupation. Canada lost 7,600 troops in these operations {{Image|file=Portal_World-The_Netherlands-Canada.jpg |align=l |size=s |caption=Click Image to Enlarge. }} [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/1972403/groesbeek-canadian-war-cemetery-and-memorial Groesbeek Canadian War Cemetery and Memorial] Groesbeek, Berg en Dal Municipality, Gelderland, Netherlands

{{Image|file=Portal_World-The_Netherlands-Canada-1.jpg |align=l |size=s |caption=Click Image to Enlarge. }} [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/1972455/nederweert-war-cemetery Canadian War Cemetery and Memorial] Nederweert War Cemetery, Nederweert, Nederweert Municipality, Limburg, Netherlands

:;[https://www.facestograves.nl/ Faces to Graves] ''The Foundation Faces To Graves is part of the umbrella organization Foundation Canadian WarGraves.NL. The foundations for the three Canadian war cemeteries in the Netherlands are represented here: Bergen op Zoom, Groesbeek and Holten. In the (future) database of Canadian WarGraves.NL the personal details of all Canadian soldiers buried in the Netherlands and the missing who are mentioned on the Groesbeek Memorial will be recorded.'' provide by [[Redford-508|Rae (Redford) Santema]] 5 March 2019

Portal World-The Netherlands-Dutch West Indies

PageID: 19937125
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Created: 9 Jan 2018
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Dutch_Portal
Netherlands_Project
Portal_World-The_Netherlands

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Portal World-The Netherlands-France

PageID: 19579157
Inbound links: 2
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 123 views

Created: 9 Dec 2017
Saved: 9 Jan 2022
Touched: 9 Jan 2022

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Dutch_Portal
Netherlands_Project
Portal_World-The_Netherlands

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Portal World-The Netherlands-Germany

PageID: 19579103
Inbound links: 2
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 603 views

Created: 9 Dec 2017
Saved: 20 Jan 2023
Touched: 20 Jan 2023

Managers: 5
Watch List: 5
Project: WikiTree-14 WikiTree-53

Categories:
Dutch_Portal
Dutch_Resistance,_World_War_II
German_Projects
German_Roots
Germany_Project
Netherlands_Project
Portal_World-The_Netherlands

Images: 0

[[Category:Germany Project]] [[Category:German Projects]] [[Category: Netherlands Project]][[Category:Dutch Portal]] [[Project:Dutch_Roots/Dutch_Portal]][[Category: Portal World-The Netherlands]][[Category:German Roots]] {| | {{Image|file=Flags-11.png|align=c|size=100}}{{clear}} || | '''''{{Blue|Portal World-The Netherlands-Germany}}'''''{{clear}} || | {{Image|file=Flags.gif |align=c|size=100}}{{clear}} |- |} [[Project: Dutch Roots/Dutch_Portal_World-The_Netherlands]] and [[Project:Germany|Germany Project]] Our Goal is to create a Portal or place for members from all over the World with 'Dutch Roots', or without the 'Roots' but interested in the Netherlands-Germany connection, where they can find everything that's helpful or interesting. == General == The Netherlands and Germany have many things in common. They share a border, the German and Dutch languages both come from low german. == Notable People == An important factor in Dutch-German relations is the fact that William the Silent, Prince of Orange – leader of the Dutch Revolt and Vader des Vaderland of the Netherlands – belonged to the German House of Nassau. Wikipedia contributors. (2019, March 13). Germany–Netherlands relations. In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 15:17, March 18, 2019, from https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Germany%E2%80%93Netherlands_relations&oldid=887519382 == Immigration and Emigration == Around 164,000 Dutch people currently reside in Germany. == Dutch Settlements == == Dutch Companies == == Dutch Organizations == ==The Netherlands under German Occupation during World War II== One of the darker, if not the darkest chapter, in Durch/German relations is the German occupation of the Netherlands during the Second World War. '''Overview / Introduction''' * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands_in_World_War_II Netherlands in World War II] at Wikipedia '''Categories on WikiTree''' * The Dutch established the [[Category:Dutch Resistance, World War II|Dutch resistance]] * The Germans established their own postal service, [[:Category:Deutsche_Dienstpost_Niederlande|Deutsche Dienstpost Niederlande]] ==Grafschaft Bentheim Sources== :[[Space:Landkreis_Grafschaft_Bentheim|'''Landkreis Grafschaft Bentheim]] (Re)sources''': "Nestled into a corner of the provinces of Overijssel and Drenthe in the Netherlands, historically Grafschaft Bentheim shares more with Dutch culture than German. Many people who lived here are listed at the following site: :[[:Category:Grafschaft_Bentheim_%28Kreis%29%2C_One_Place_Study|the Grafschaft Bentheim one place Study]] " (to add people to this one place study, so if you have ancestors that were born or living in Bentheim, you can just add:
''' [[Category: Grafschaft Bentheim (Kreis), One Place Study]]''' this category at the top of their profiles. == Sources ==

Portal World-The Netherlands-India

PageID: 20945836
Inbound links: 1
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 174 views

Created: 30 Mar 2018
Saved: 9 Jan 2022
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Dutch_Portal
Netherlands_Project
Portal_World-The_Netherlands

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Portal World-The Netherlands-Indonesia or Dutch East Indies

PageID: 19936615
Inbound links: 2
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Created: 9 Jan 2018
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Categories:
Dutch_East_India_Company_(VOC)
Dutch_East_Indies
Dutch_Portal
Koninklijk_Nederlands_Indisch_Leger
Nederlands_Indië
Netherlands_Project
Portal_World-The_Netherlands

Images: 0

[[Category: Netherlands Project]][[Category:Dutch Portal]][[Category: Portal World-The Netherlands]] [[Project:Dutch_Roots/Dutch_Portal]] [[Category:Dutch East_Indies]] [[Category:Nederlands Indië]] [[Category:Koninklijk_Nederlands_Indisch_Leger]] [[Category: Dutch East India Company (VOC)]] {| | {{Image|file=Flags-11.png|align=c|size=100}}{{clear}} || | '''''{{Blue|Portal World-The Netherlands-Dutch East Indies}}'''''{{clear}} |- |} [[Project: Dutch Roots/Dutch_Portal_World-The_Netherlands]] Our Goal is to create a Portal or place for members from all over the World with 'Dutch Roots', or without the 'Roots' but interested in the Netherlands-Dutch East Indies connection, where they can find everything that's helpful or interesting. {{Image|file=Portal_World-The_Netherlands-Indonesia_or_Dutch_East_Indies.png |align=c |size=l |caption=Dutch East Indies }} == General == == Notable People == == Immigration and Emigration == * [http://www.roosjeroos.nl/burgelijke-stand-nederlands-indie/ Civil registration of the Dutch Indies] by "Roosje Roos" a genealogical research agency of: Maarten and Willy Etmans - Our activities are: ::Pedigree research commissioned ::Dutch families ::Dutch-Indian families ::Dutch-Jewish families ::Make the Civil Registry of the Dutch East Indies accessible ::Publication of own genealogical projects with a region as a starting point. == Dutch Settlements == * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_East_Indies Wikipedia - Dutch East Indies] The Dutch East Indies (or Netherlands East-Indies; Dutch: Nederlands(ch)-Indië; Indonesian: Hindia Belanda) was a Dutch colony consisting of what is now the Republic of Indonesia. It was formed from the nationalised colonies of the Dutch East India Company, which came under the administration of the Dutch government in 1800. During the 19th century, the Dutch possessions and hegemony were expanded, reaching their greatest territorial extent in the early 20th century. This colony was one of the most valuable European colonies under the Dutch Empire's rule, and contributed to Dutch global prominence in spice and cash crop trade in the 19th to early 20th century. The colonial social order was based on rigid racial and social structures with a Dutch elite living separate from but linked to their native subjects. The term Indonesia came into use for the geographical location after 1880. In the early 20th century, local intellectuals began developing the concept of Indonesia as a nation state, and set the stage for an independence movement. == Dutch Companies == == Dutch Organizations == ==Military== '''KNIL''' * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Netherlands_East_Indies_Army WIkipedia - Royal Netherlands East Indies Army] The Royal Netherlands East Indies Army (Koninklijk Nederlands Indisch Leger; KNIL) was the military force maintained by the Netherlands in its colony of the Netherlands East Indies (also known as the Dutch East Indies), in areas that are now part of Indonesia. The KNIL's air arm was the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army Air Force. Elements of the Royal Netherlands Navy were also stationed in the Netherlands East Indies. The KNIL was formed by royal decree on 14 September 1814. It was not part of the Royal Netherlands Army, but a separate military arm specifically formed for service in the Netherlands East Indies. Its establishment coincided with the Dutch drive to expand colonial rule from the 17th century area of control to the far larger territories constituting the Dutch East Indies seventy years later '''ML-KNIL''' * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Royal_Netherlands_East_Indies_Army_Air_Force Wikipedia - Royal Netherlands East Indies Army Air Force] The Royal Netherlands East Indies Army Air Force (Militaire Luchtvaart van het Koninklijk Nederlands-Indisch Leger, ML-KNIL) was the air arm of the Royal Netherlands East Indies Army in the Dutch East Indies (now Indonesia) from 1939 until 1950. It was an entirely separate organisation from the Royal Netherlands Air Force. The unit was founded in 1915 as the "Test Flight Service" (Proefvliegafdeling-KNIL, PVA-KNIL). In 1921 it became the "Aviation Service" (Luchtvaartafdeling-KNIL, LA-KNIL), before finally receiving the designation of ML-KNIL on 30 March 1939. In 1950, following Dutch recognition of Indonesian independence, its bases and facilities were handed over to the Indonesian Air Force (TNI-AU).

Portal World-The Netherlands-Ireland

PageID: 19579237
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Created: 9 Dec 2017
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Dutch_Portal
Netherlands_Project
Portal_World-The_Netherlands

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Portal World-The Netherlands-South Africa

PageID: 19579036
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Dutch_Portal
Netherlands_Project
Portal_World-The_Netherlands

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Portal World-The Netherlands-Switzerland

PageID: 19579210
Inbound links: 2
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 216 views

Created: 9 Dec 2017
Saved: 9 Jan 2022
Touched: 9 Jan 2022

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Categories:
Dutch_Portal
Netherlands_Project
Portal_World-The_Netherlands

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[[Category: Netherlands Project]][[Category:Dutch Portal]][[Category: Portal World-The Netherlands]] [[Project:Dutch_Roots/Dutch_Portal]] {| | {{Image|file=Flags-11.png|align=c|size=100}}{{clear}} || | '''''{{Blue|Portal World-The Netherlands-Switzerland}}'''''{{clear}} || | {{Image|file=Flags-7.png|align=c|size=100}}{{clear}} |- |} [[Project: Dutch Roots/Dutch_Portal_World-The_Netherlands]] Our Goal is to create a Portal or place for members from all over the World with 'Dutch Roots', or without the 'Roots' but interested in the Netherlands-Switzerland connection, where they can find everything that's helpful or interesting. == General == A heavy duty book that discusses the historical politics and economic factors influencing the development of the Netherlands and Switzerland. Holenstein,André. Thomas Maissen, Maarten Roy Prak. The Republican Alternative: The Netherlands and Switzerland Compared. Amsterdam University Press, 2008. == Notable People == == Immigration and Emigration == Swiss Federal Archives, Archives Portal Europe [https://www.bar.admin.ch/bar/en/home.html] Swiss Mennonites in the Netherlands [http://gameo.org/index.php?title=Swiss_Mennonites_in_the_Netherlands] == Dutch Settlements == ==Military== The use of Swiss soldiers in Dutch armies is an old tradition dating back to the 17th and 18th centuries. There is even an old Dutch saying: "Geen geld, geen Zwitsers", which translates: "No money, no Swiss [mercenaries]", meaning that you need money in order to wage war. *Blog by Theodore Jaspers. Swiss Mercenary Services and Foreign Policy. [http://blogs.bu.edu/guidedhistory/moderneurope/theodore-jaspers/] *http://www.spanishsuccession.nl/dutch_army.html *https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Military_history_of_Switzerland *https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Swiss_mercenaries *Swiss Center of North America [http://www.theswisscenter.org/links-to-records] Pinpointing the exact military records for Swiss men who served in the Netherlands is not easy. One source is Bevolkerungsverzeichnisse (or Population Registers). These are records taken every few years between 1634 to about 1725 of whole families, sometimes several generations and notations for young men in military or mercenary service were included. The records are housed in the State Archives in Zurich and most have been microfilmed by FHL (Film #1185139 to 1185180). There are also Military Records (Militaer Akten; registres de conscription, dossiers d'exemptions, listes des deserteurs; registri militari) containing the names and residence of soldiers available at the State Archives and also the Eidgenossisches (Federal) Military Department in Bern. === Military Inventors/Engineers === Carl Lucas Norden (April 23, 1880 – June 14, 1965) was born Carel Lukas van Norden on April 23rd, 1880 in the Dutch colony of Semerang, Java (now Indonesia), the third of five children. Following the death of his father in 1885, the family returned to Holland, then moved to Dresden, Germany in 1893. Norden was born in Semarang, Java. After attending a boarding school in Barneveld, Netherlands, he was educated at the ETH Zürich in Switzerland. In 1896, he began a three-year apprenticeship in a Swiss machine shop, after which he entered the world-famous Zurich Federal Polytechnic School. He graduated as a mechanical engineer in 1904 and came to America. Norden won several patents on control systems for launching aerial torpedoes from ships. He also designed and furnished many instruments and devices for the U.S. Navy. Some of these devices included robot flying bombs, radio-controlled target planes, and the catapults and arresting gear used on aircraft carriers. He also worked on a control system for aircraft, with others, which proved to be a precursor of the automatic pilot. In 1921, Norden began work on an instrument which could drop bombs from an aircraft and hit targets on land or sea. In 1931, Norden demonstrated to the Navy a much improved bombsight. Its accuracy so impressed Navy officials that they promptly ordered forty sights. The Army Air Corps also placed its own order. Norden was a quiet and unassuming man who was proud that the bombsight could be used for strategically striking military targets, while minimizing collateral damage to surrounding civilian populations and structures such as churches, schools, and homes. One interesting fact is that Norden did not make money on the bombsight during the war; instead he sold his rights to the sight to the government for one dollar. Carl Norden returned to Switzerland shortly after World War II and died in Zürich, Switzerland in 1965. ::* [https://www.nationalaviation.org/our-enshrinees/norden-carl-lukas/ The NationalAviation Hall of Fame] ::* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Norden Wikipedia] ::* [https://upclosed.com/people/carl-norden/ Up/closed] ==== Norden Bombsite ==== To guide bombs on target with acceptable accuracy requires an aircraft to correct for drift while maintaining a constant altitude and airspeed. Even minor fluctuations can cause a miss, and the greater the altitude, the greater the potential for error. To overcome this problem, Norden devised a gyrostabilized automatic pilot. On the approach to the target, the autopilot would be turned on to reduce turbulence and “overcontrolling” by the pilot. The bombardier would take over and keep the cross hairs of the sight centered on the target. At the critical moment, the bombs were released and a green light in the cockpit would flash in the cockpit, informing the pilot that the bombs were gone and he could resume control of the aircraft. ::*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norden_bombsight Wikipedia - Norden bombsight] ::* [https://www.museumofaviation.org/blog/the-politics-pickle-barrels-and-propaganda-of-the-norden-bombsight/ The Politics, Pickle Barrels, and Propaganda of the Norden Bombsight] ::* [http://www.nordenretireesclub.org/level2/comphist.htm#chap1 Norden Retirees Club - Times Magazine] ::* [https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Carl_Norden Military Wikia Org] ::* [http://www.uh.edu/engines/epi1004.htm No. 1004: NORDEN'S BOMBSIGHT] by John H. Lienhard ::* [http://www.twinbeech.com/norden_bombsight.htm NORDEN BOMBSIGHT WEB PAGE] == Dutch Companies == == Dutch Organizations ==

Portal World-The Netherlands-United Kingdom

PageID: 19578730
Inbound links: 5
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 304 views

Created: 9 Dec 2017
Saved: 9 Jan 2022
Touched: 9 Jan 2022

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Categories:
Dutch_Portal
Netherlands_Project
Portal_World-The_Netherlands
Scots_Brigade
Scots_in_Service_of_United_Netherlands

Images: 4
Portal_World-The_Netherlands-United_Kingdom-3.jpg
Portal_World-The_Netherlands-United_Kingdom-1.jpg
Portal_World-The_Netherlands-United_Kingdom.jpg
Portal_World-The_Netherlands-United_Kingdom-2.jpg

[[Category: Netherlands Project]][[Category:Dutch Portal]][[Category: Portal World-The Netherlands]] [[Project:Dutch_Roots/Dutch_Portal]] [[Category: Scots in Service of United Netherlands]] [[Category:Scots Brigade]] {| | {{Image|file=Portal_World-The_Netherlands_Images-4.png|align=c|size=200}}{{clear}} || | '''''{{Blue|Portal World - The Netherlands - United Kingdom}}'''''{{clear}} |- |} [[Project: Dutch Roots/Dutch_Portal_World-The_Netherlands]] Our Goal is to create a Portal or place for members from all over the World with 'Dutch Roots', or without the 'Roots' but interested in the Netherlands-United Kingdom connection, where they can find everything that's helpful or interesting. == General == * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_people_in_the_United_Kingdom Wikipedia - Dutch People in the United Kingdom] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands%E2%80%93United_Kingdom_relations Wikipedia - Netherlands - United Kingdom relations] The Netherlands and the United Kingdom have a strong political and economic partnership. Over forty Dutch towns and cities are twinned with British towns and cities. Linguistic ties include the fact that both English and Dutch are West Germanic languages, with West Frisian, a minority language in the Netherlands being the closest relative of the English Language if one excludes Scots, which is sometimes considered a dialect of English. In addition, between 90% and 93% of people in the Netherlands claim to speak English while a negligible percentage of British people can speak Dutch == Notable People == {{Image|file=Portal_World-The_Netherlands-United_Kingdom.jpg |align=r |size=s |caption=William II, Prince of Orange }} * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_II,_Prince_of_Orange Wikipedia - William II, Prince of Orange] (27 May 1626 – 6 November 1650) [[Oranje-Nassau-19|William II]] was sovereign Prince of Orange and stadtholder of the United Provinces of the Netherlands from 14 March 1647 until his death three years later. His only child, William III, reigned as King of England, Ireland, and Scotland. On 2 May 1641, William married Mary, Princess Royal, who was the eldest daughter of King Charles I of England, in the Chapel Royal of Whitehall Palace in London. William was fifteen, while Mary was just nine at that time. {{Image|file=Portal_World-The_Netherlands-United_Kingdom-1.jpg |align=r |size=s |caption=Mary, Princess Royal and
Princess of Orange }} * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary,_Princess_Royal_and_Princess_of_Orange Wikipedia - Mary II of England] (Mary Henrietta; 4 November 1631 – 24 December 1660) [[Stuart-13|Mary, Princess Royal]] was Princess of Orange and Countess of Nassau by marriage to Prince William II, and co-regent for her son during his minority as Sovereign Prince of Orange from 1651 to 1660. She was the eldest daughter of King Charles I of England, Scotland, and Ireland and his wife, Henrietta Maria of France. Her only child, William succeeded her husband as Prince of Orange-Nassau and later reigned as King of England, Ireland and Scotland. Mary was the first daughter of a British sovereign to hold the title Princess Royal. {{Image|file=Portal_World-The_Netherlands-United_Kingdom-3.jpg |align=r |size=s |caption=William III of England }} * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_III_of_England Wikipedia - William III of England] (Dutch: Willem; 4 November 1650 – 8 March 1702), [[Oranje-Nassau-20|William III]] also widely known as William of Orange, was sovereign Prince of Orange from birth, Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland, Utrecht, Gelderland and Overijssel in the Dutch Republic from 1672 and King of England, Ireland and Scotland from 1689 until his death in 1702. William inherited the principality of Orange from his father, William II, who died a week before William's birth. His mother, Mary, was the daughter of King Charles I of England. In 1677, he married his fifteen-year-old first cousin, Mary, the daughter of his maternal uncle James, Duke of York. ::A Protestant, William participated in several wars against the powerful Catholic king of France, Louis XIV, in coalition with Protestant and Catholic powers in Europe. Many Protestants heralded him as a champion of their faith. In 1685, his Catholic father-in-law, James, Duke of York, became king of England, Ireland and Scotland. James's reign was unpopular with the Protestant majority in Britain. William, supported by a group of influential British political and religious leaders, invaded England in what became known as the "Glorious Revolution". On 5 November 1688, he landed at the southern English port of Brixham. James was deposed and William and Mary became joint sovereigns in his place. They reigned together until her death on 28 December 1694, after which William ruled as sole monarch. {{Image|file=Portal_World-The_Netherlands-United_Kingdom-2.jpg |align=r |size=s |caption=Mary II of England }} * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mary_II_of_England Wikipedia - Mary II of England] (30 April 1662 – 28 December 1694) [[Stuart-21|Mary II]] was joint monarch of England, Scotland, and Ireland with her husband and first cousin, William III of Orange, from 1689 until her death. William and Mary, both Protestants, became king and queen regnant following the Glorious Revolution, which resulted in the adoption of the English Bill of Rights and the deposition of her Roman Catholic father, James II and VII. William became sole ruler upon her death in 1694. Popular histories usually refer to their joint reign as that of "William and Mary". Mary wielded less power than William when he was in England, ceding most of her authority to him, though he heavily relied on her. She did, however, act alone when William was engaged in military campaigns abroad, proving herself to be a powerful, firm, and effective ruler. * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Bentinck,_1st_Earl_of_Portland Wikipedia - William Bentinck, 1st Earl of Portland] Hans William Bentinck, [[Bentinck-23|1st Earl of Portland]], Baron Bentinck of Diepenheim and Schoonheten, KG, PC (20 July 1649, Diepenheim, Overijssel – 23 November 1709, Bulstrode Park, Buckinghamshire) was a Dutch and English nobleman who became in an early stage the favourite of William III. William (now King of England) made Bentinck Groom of the Stole, first gentleman of the bedchamber, and a Privy Counsellor. In April 1689 he was created Baron Cirencester, Viscount Woodstock and, in its second creation, Earl of Portland. Bentinck's main work was of a diplomatic nature. In 1690. * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnold_van_Keppel,_1st_Earl_of_Albemarle Wikipedia - Arnold van Keppel, 1st Earl of Albemarle] Arnold Joost van Keppel, [[Van_Keppel-8|Van_Keppel-8]] 1st Earl of Albemarle, KG, and lord of De Voorst in Guelders (Gelderland) ([ˈɑrnɔlt joːst vɑn ˈkɛ.pəl]; baptized 30 January 1670, Zutphen – 30 May 1718), was the son of Oswald van Keppel and his wife Anna Geertruid van Lintelo. He achieved fame and wealth as the right-hand man of William III of Orange. Keppel received grants of land from the king. He became Groom of the Bedchamber and Master of the Robes in 1695. In 1696, he was created the Viscount Bury in Lancashire, and the Baron Ashford of Ashford, Kent. On 10 February 1697, William made Van Keppel the Earl of Albemarle. In 1699, he was awarded the command of the First Life Guards. After the death of William III, who bequeathed to him ƒ200,000 and the lordship of Bredevoort, Albemarle returned to the Netherlands, took his seat as a noble in the States-General, and became a general of cavalry in the Dutch army. '''''Among his direct descendants are both wives of Prince Charles (Diana, Princess of Wales and Camilla, Duchess of Cornwall) both are his 7xGreat Granddaughters''''' == Immigration and Emigration == * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:British_people_of_Dutch_descent Wikipedia - British people of Dutch descent] == Dutch Settlements == Dutch settlement in England is well known, the Dutch are supposed to be the closest relatives of the English and Frisian is the closest language to ours, in fact if you go visit Frisland and speak Anglo-Saxon they will understand you! So when the Dutch came to live here it was a bit like relatives coming over!, the influences of the Dutch on English history a fairly interesting when considered in the context of our ancestral connections, kind of like another wave of Anglo-Saxons, this time to rescue us from the Catholic church in the form of William of Orange. == Dutch Companies == == Dutch Organizations == * [http://dutch.org.uk/ Dutch.org.uk] is a listing of Dutch Societies, Clubs, Associations, Schools etcetera in the United Kingdom (UK) – England and Scotland (we have no information from Wales as yet); plus links to entities of interest to Dutch nationals in the UK. * [http://www.anglo-netherlands.org.uk/ Anglo-Netherlands Society] Looking for an Anglo-Dutch Club or Society, an association of Britons and Nederlanders together, in London, the Home Counties, anywhere in the UK? Seek no further! For over 95 years the Anglo-Netherlands Society has worked to develop goodwill and understanding between the peoples of the United Kingdom and the Netherlands. The Society has as its purpose the promotion of the social, artistic, literary, educational, scientific and other interests that the Dutch and the British have in common. It is a non-party-political, non-profit making organization with a national remit, based in London, and run by voluntary effort. == Military == * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Anglo-Dutch_Wars Wikipedia - Anglo-Dutch Wars] The Anglo-Dutch wars (Engels–Nederlandse Oorlogen or Engelse Zeeoorlogen) were a series of conflicts fought, on one side, by the Dutch States (the Dutch Republic, later the Batavian Republic) and, on the other side, first by England (the Commonwealth of England and then the Kingdom of England) and later by the Kingdom of Great Britain/the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. They were predominantly fought in the second half of the 17th century, mainly over trade and overseas colonies. Almost all the battles were fought at sea. * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/First_Anglo-Dutch_War Wikipedia - First Anglo-Dutch War] The First Anglo-Dutch War, or, simply, the First Dutch War, (Dutch: Eerste Engels oorlog "First English War") (1652–54) was a conflict fought entirely at sea between the navies of the Commonwealth of England and the United Provinces of the Netherlands. Caused by disputes over trade, the war began with English attacks on Dutch merchant shipping, but expanded to vast fleet actions. Ultimately, it resulted in the English Navy gaining control of the seas around England, and forced the Dutch to accept an English monopoly on trade with England and her colonies. * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_Anglo-Dutch_War Wikipedia - Second Anglo-Dutch War] The Second Anglo-Dutch War (4 March 1665 – 31 July 1667), or the Second Dutch War (Dutch: Tweede Engelse Oorlog "Second English War") was a conflict fought between England and the Dutch Republic for control over the seas and trade routes, where England tried to end the Dutch domination of world trade during a period of intense European commercial rivalry. After initial English successes, the war ended in a Dutch victory. It was the second of a series of naval wars fought between the English (later British) and the Dutch in the 17th and 18th centuries * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Third_Anglo-Dutch_War Wikipedia - Third Anglo-Dutch War] The Third Anglo-Dutch War or the Third Dutch War (Dutch: Derde Engelse Oorlog "Third English War", or Derde Engelse Zeeoorlog "Third English Sea War") was a military conflict between the Kingdom of England and the Dutch Republic, that lasted between April 1672 and early 1674. It was part of the larger conflict between the Dutch Republic and her allies (the Quadruple Alliance) and France, and the third of a series of naval wars between the English and the Dutch. In 1670, Charles II of England and Louis XIV of France concluded the secret Treaty of Dover, intending to subjugate the Dutch state. England's Royal Navy joined France in its attack on the Republic in 1672, but was frustrated in its attempts to blockade the Dutch coast by four strategic victories of Lieutenant-Admiral Michiel de Ruyter. An attempt to make the province of Holland an English protectorate rump state likewise failed. The Parliament of England, fearful that the alliance with France was part of a plot to make England Roman Catholic, forced the king to abandon the costly and fruitless war. * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fourth_Anglo-Dutch_War Wikipedia - Fourth Anglo-Dutch War] The Fourth Anglo-Dutch War (Dutch: Vierde Engels-Nederlandse Oorlog; 1780–1784) was a conflict between the Kingdom of Great Britain and the Dutch Republic. The war, contemporary with the War of American Independence, broke out over British and Dutch disagreements on the legality and conduct of Dutch trade with Britain's enemies in that war. Although the Dutch Republic did not enter into a formal alliance with the United States and their allies, U.S. ambassador (and future President) John Adams managed to establish diplomatic relations with the Dutch Republic, making it the second European country to diplomatically recognize the Continental Congress in April 1782. In October 1782, a treaty of amity and commerce was concluded as well. Most of the war consisted of a series of British operations against Dutch colonial economic interests, although British and Dutch naval forces also met once off the Dutch coast. The war ended disastrously for the Dutch and exposed the weakness of the political and economic foundations of the Republic. * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Scots_Brigade Wikipedia - Scots Brigade] The Scots Brigade, also referred to as the Anglo-Dutch Brigade, was an infantry brigade first formed in the 1580s that served in the army of the Dutch Republic. Despite the name, it usually comprised six infantry regiments, three being recruited primarily from Scotland and three from England but also contained large numbers of local recruits. It was finally dissolved in 1782 and its regiments absorbed into the regular Dutch army. The Dutch fight for independence from Spain in the Eighty Years' War of 1568–1648 attracted support from Protestants across Europe. Scottish and English 'independent companies' appear as early as 1578 but it was not until after the Treaty of Nonsuch that an Anglo-Dutch Brigade was formed by the Earl of Leicester in 1586, comprising three English and three Scottish regiments. While Leicester's expedition was a political and military disaster, the Brigade existed in various forms until its dissolution in 1782. Those officers who resigned their commissions in 1782 continued to petition the British government for the Brigade to be reconstituted in some form. Finally in October 1794, 23 former Brigade officers joined a new unit raised for service in India, 94th Foot, the "Scotch" Brigade. The 94th assumed the battle honours and colours of the Brigade until 1881 when it became part of the Connaught Rangers; the regimental colours can now be seen in St Giles' Cathedral Edinburgh with copies also in the Netherlands. Over the years many ex-soldiers settled in the Netherlands, among them former commander Hugh Mackay whose son, nephews and grandsons all served with the Brigade. This branch ultimately became hereditary Chiefs of Clan Mackay and continue to hold the titles of Lord Reay in the Scottish peerage and Lord of Ophemert and Zennewijnen in the Netherlands. Other less distinguished descendants included Dutch Colonial Army Captain Rudolf MacLeod, who in 1895 became the husband of Mata Hari when she responded to his advertisement for a wife. == Religion == * [http://www.dutchchurch.org.uk/ The Dutch Church in London] began in 1550. The Protestant refugees from the Netherlands were then given permission by English King Edward VI to form a congregation. * [https://www.scotsintchurch.com/our-ministry/our-history/ Scots International Church Rotterdam] - As far back as 1643 there was a need for a church for Scots people living in Rotterdam, involved in the textile industry, the military and sea-faring. Since then many ordained ministers from Scotland have served here. After the previous building was destroyed in a bombing raid in 1940, the Church of Scotland agreed to rebuild the ‘Scots Kirk’ after the war. In 1996 - the same year the Erasmus bridge was completed, linking the two sides of the city - this church adopted an international identity to be a bridge to people of all cultures. Historic photos can be found on their website gallery page. Indices of baptisms, marriages and members between 1643 and 1899 can be found on the above website. Article: "Historic Scots church celebrates 375 years in the Netherlands" [https://www.heraldscotland.com/news/16832493.historic-scots-church-celebrates-375-years-in-the-netherlands/]

Portal World-The Netherlands-USA

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[[Category: Netherlands Project]][[Category:Dutch Portal]][[Category: Portal World-The Netherlands]] [[Project:Dutch_Roots/Dutch_Portal]] {| | {{Image|file=Portal_World-The_Netherlands_Images-1.png|align=c|size=200}}{{clear}} || | '''''{{Blue|Portal World-The Netherlands-USA}}'''''{{clear}} |- |} [[Project: Dutch Roots/Dutch_Portal_World-The_Netherlands]] Our Goal is to create a Portal or place for members from all over the World with 'Dutch Roots', or without the 'Roots' but interested in the Netherlands-United States connection, where they can find everything that's helpful or interesting. ==General== * [[:Category:New_Netherland_Settlers_Project|WikiTree New Netherland Settlers Project]] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Dutch_Americans Wikipedia - List of Dutch Americans] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Americans Wikipedia - Dutch Americans] * [http://www.grpl.org/uploads/grhsc/Dutch%20Genealogy%20Guide1.pdf Dutch Genealogy Guide] * [http://everything.explained.today/Dutch_Americans/ Dutch Americans Explained] * [https://www.newnetherlandinstitute.org/research/online-publications/ THE NEW NETHERLAND INSTITUTE - Online Publications] * [http://www.nysl.nysed.gov/newnetherland/ New Netherland Research Center] New York State Library. Opened to the public in November 2010, the New Netherland Research Center (NNRC) is located in the New York State Research Library. It provides a permanent location where students, educators, scholars, and researchers worldwide can access translations of early Dutch colonial manuscripts and a vast library of early documents, books, and reference works that tell the fascinating story of the Dutch global reach during the American colonial period. * [http://www.ancestraltrackers.org/ny/resources/new-york-genealogical-biographical-record-v10.pdf THE NEW YORK Genealogical and Biographical Record]. Vol X, No. i. January 1879. * [[Space:Dutch_in_US_Census|Total Dutch born people on the US Census from 1850-1940, by state/territory]] == Maps == * [https://www.newnetherlandinstitute.org/history-and-heritage/digital-exhibitions/maps-of-the-bert-twaalfhoven-collection-at-fordham/ The Maps of Bert Twaalfhoven] From the Fordham University Libraries ==Terminology and Definitions== "Low Dutch" was a term used by descendants of the Dutch settlers of New Netherlands to designate their origin in the low countries of Europe, Holland and Belgium in order to emphasize their difference from immigrants of Germany and Switzerland who were referred to as "High Dutch" or sometimes "Pennsylvania Dutch". Using the term "Low Dutch" enabled them to hold on to their culture, maintaining a strong sense of their Dutch origins, religion and language. == Immigration and Emigration == * [http://www.emmigration.info/dutch-immigration-to-america.htm History of Dutch Immigration to America] * [http://www.ourfutureourpast.ca/loc_hist/toc.aspx?id=9237 Dutch immigration to North America] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Category:Dutch-American_culture_by_state Dutch-American culture by state] * [http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~nycoloni/index.html New Netherland and Beyond] New Netherland was not limited to only Dutch Immigrants, people of many countries settled the area. In the 1600's, the Dutch, English, Swedes, French, Germans to name a few, filled the northeastern coast of what is now the U. S., claiming parts, engaging in wars and making agreements to tracts of land that often changed hands. Disputes among the different governing nations, led to divisions of land. * [https://www.geni.com/projects/New-Amsterdam-Immigrant-Ships/5392 New Amsterdam - Immigrant Ships] * [http://immigrantships.net/departures/netherlands.html Dutch Immigrant Ships] * [https://www.calvin.edu/hh/family_history_resources/Immigration%20Committee%20Report.pdf Dutch Emigrant Families Assisted by the Immigration Committee of the Christian Reformed Church in North America 1946-1963] * [[:Category:New_Netherland_Settler_Ships|New Netherland Settler Ships]] ===Dutch Settlements=== * [https://www.newnetherlandinstitute.org/education/for-students/fun-re/what-was-new-netherland/ What Was New Netherland?] An Introduction to the People and Places of Dutch North America * [https://www.colonialvoyage.com/north-america-list-dutch-colonial-forts-possessions/ Dutch Colonial Forts and Possessions] * [https://www.colonialvoyage.com/dutch-new-york/ Dutch New York] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Netherland New Netherland] (Dutch: Nieuw Nederland; Latin: Nova Belgica or Novum Belgium) was a 17th-century colony of the Dutch Republic that was located on the East Coast of North America. The claimed territories extended from the Delmarva Peninsula to extreme southwestern Cape Cod, while the more limited settled areas are now part of the Mid-Atlantic States of New York, New Jersey, Delaware, and Connecticut, with small outposts in Pennsylvania and Rhode Island. The colony was conceived by the Dutch West India Company (WIC) in 1621 to capitalise on the North American fur trade. During its first decades, New Netherland was settled rather slowly, stemming both from policy mismanagement by the WIC as well as conflicts with American Indians. During the 1650s, the colony experienced dramatic growth and became a major port for trade in the North Atlantic. The surrender of Fort Amsterdam to England in 1664 was formalized in 1667, contributing to the Second Anglo-Dutch War. In 1673, the Dutch re-took the area but relinquished it under the Second Treaty of Westminster, ending the Third Anglo-Dutch War the next year. * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/New_Netherland_settlements New Netherland settlements] New Netherland (Nieuw-Nederland in Dutch) was the 17th century colonial province of the Republic of the Seven United Netherlands on the northeastern coast of North America. The claimed territory was the land from the Delmarva Peninsula to southern Cape Cod. The settled areas are now part of the Mid-Atlantic states of New York, New Jersey, and Delaware, with small outposts in Connecticut and Pennsylvania. Its capital of New Amsterdam was located at the southern tip of the island of Manhattan on the Upper New York Bay. The region was initially explored in 1609 by Henry Hudson on an expedition for the Dutch East India Company. It was later surveyed and charted, and was given its name in 1614. The Dutch named the three main rivers of the province the Zuyd Rivier (South River, now the Delaware River), the Noort Rivier (North River, now the Hudson River), and the Versche Rivier (Fresh River, now the Connecticut River). They intended to use them to gain access to the interior, the indigenous population, and the lucrative fur trade. * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tarrytown,_New_York Tarrytown New York] is a village in the town of Greenburgh in Westchester County, New York, United States. It is located on the eastern bank of the Hudson River, about 25 miles (40 km) north of midtown Manhattan in New York City, and is served by a stop on the Metro-North Hudson Line. To the north of Tarrytown is the village of Sleepy Hollow (formerly "North Tarrytown"), to the south the village of Irvington and to the east unincorporated parts of Greenburgh. The first European settlers of Tarrytown were Dutch farmers, fur trappers, and fishermen. Records show that the first Dutch residence in Tarrytown was built in 1645; however, the exact location of this residence is not known. Tarrytown sits within the lands of the former Dutch Colony of New Netherland which became English territory in 1674 with the signing of the Treaty of Westminster. The name may come from the Dutch tarwe, meaning "wheat". The writer Washington Irving described Tarrytown in "The Legend of Sleepy Hollow" (1820) * [http://www.many-roads.com/2017/02/16/beverwyck-rensselaerswyck-fort-orange-research/ Beverwyck Rensselaerswyck Fort Orange Research by Mark Rabideau] ::{| | [[Space:Low Dutch Settlements in Kentucky]]{{clear}} || | {{Low Dutch Kentucky}}{{clear}} |- |}
====Iowa==== : Note that the 1925 Iowa census has a 2nd page that lists parent's names * [[Space:Dutch%20Immigrants%20that%20followed%20Hendrik%20Pieter%20Scholte%20in%201847%20and%20settled%20in%20Pella,%20Iowa,%20USA|Dutch Immigrants that followed Hendrik Pieter Scholte in 1847 and settled in Pella, Iowa, USA]] - in development *[[Space:Dutch_in_1850_US_Census_in_Iowa|Dutch in 1850 US Census in Iowa]] - tables with the Dutch born people living in Iowa at the time of the 1850 census – please add links to wikitree profiles! * [[Space:Iowa_Dutch_in_the_Civil_War|Iowa Dutch in the Civil War]] - listing of men known to have fought in the war – please add links to wikitree profiles! * [[Space:Iowa_Dutch_Immigrants_on_the_Oregon_Trail|Iowa Dutch Immigrants on the Oregon Trail]] – in development * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pella,_Iowa Pella, Iowa] In 1847, 800 Dutch immigrants led by Dominee (Minister) Hendrik "Henry" P. Scholte settled the area known as Pella. The name "Pella" is a reference to Pella of the Decapolis, where the Christians of Jerusalem had found refuge during the Roman–Jewish war of 70;[4] the name was selected because the Dominee and the rest were also seeking religious freedom. It was the childhood home of Wyatt Earp, whose father Nicholas Porter Earp had settled on a farm near Pella. His brothers Warren and Morgan were born in Pella. See [https://abritandasoutherner.com/pella-iowa-windmills-tulips-dutch/ Pella, Iowa – Windmills, Tulips and All Things Dutch] ====Michigan==== * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Holland,_Michigan Holland Michigan] Ottawa County was originally populated by Ottawa Indians. In 1846, Reverend Alex Tomasik established the [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Wing_Mission|Old Wing Mission]] as an outreach to the native population. Holland was settled in 1847 by Dutch Calvinist separatists, under the leadership of [[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Albertus_van_Raalte|Dr. Albertus van Raalte]]. Dire economic conditions in the Netherlands compelled them to emigrate, while their desire for religious freedom led them to unite and settle together as a group. Van Raalte and his colony settled on land in the midst of the Ottawa (Odawa) people's Old Wing Mission Colony near the Black River where it streamed to Black Lake (now Lake Macatawa) which, in turn, led to Lake Michigan. Joint occupation by the two communities was not a marriage made in heaven. Eventually, the Dutch settlers purchased the land from the natives, who moved north in an effort to preserve their way of life and culture.In 1848, Michigan suffered from a smallpox epidemic. In consideration of the massive influx settlers into the Ottawa County area, Chief Peter Waukazoo and Reverend George Smith decided to move the community as well as the Holland-area Ottawa Mission from Holland up to Northport (on the Leelanau Peninsula) via on boats and canoes. In Holland's early history, Van Raalte was a spiritual leader, as well as overseeing political, educational and financial matters. In 1847 Van Raalte established a congregation of the Reformed Church in America, which would later be called the First Reformed Church of Holland. On March 25, 1867,[13][14] Holland was incorporated as a city with Isaac Cappon being the city's first mayor. The city suffered a major fire on October 8–9, 1871, the same time as the Great Chicago Fire in Illinois and the very deadly Peshtigo Fire in Wisconsin.[15] Because of the Great Michigan Fire (which included the Port Huron Fire of 1871), Manistee and Port Huron, Michigan also burned at the same time. See [[https://www.dutchvillage.com/ Nelis' Dutch Village - Holland, Michigan]] and [[https://www.swierenga.com/hgspap1204.html|The Western Michigan Dutch]] ====Texas==== * [https://www.texancultures.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/05/TxOneAll_DutchCombined2018.pdf Dutch Texans] The first Dutch person in early Texas was [[Nering_Bögel-3|Baron de Bastrop (1759-1827)]]. Pieter Nieveen and Mr. Roelofs brought a colony of Dutch farmers to Denton County, but their efforts failed. Another unsuccessful Dutch colony was started at Gothland. In 1895 Dutch investors formed the Port Arthur Land Company with 66,000 acres of prairie land in southeast Texas for sale. In 1897 George Rienstra was the first Dutch immigrant to buy some of the land. Fifty families followed Rienstra a few months later. They started the town of Nederland east of Houston. * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederland,_Texas Nederland Texas] Nederland was founded in 1897 by Dutch settlers as a repayment for financial services of Dutch bankers who financed the Kansas City Southern railroad line that runs through the center of the city. (Nederland, which literally translates to "Lowland", is the Dutch name for the Netherlands.) The more prominent families were named Rienstra, Doornbos, and Van Oostrom, and their descendants still live in the area today. Tradition says they were attracted to the flat coastal terrain that reminded them of their homeland (although the heat most certainly did not). Nederland's early economy was driven by rice and dairy farming. However, the depression of 1907 and overproduction caused the rice industry in the town to collapse. Many Dutch settlers moved away from the area during this time, but a small percentage remained. After the Spindletop gusher discovery of 1901 and the establishment of the Sun Oil terminal near Nederland, the town became a residential community for the workers of the nearby oil terminals. Nederland became incorporated as a city in 1940 ====Wisconsin==== * [https://www.wisconsinhistory.org/Records/Article/CS2154 Dutch in Wisconsin] Between 1840 and 1890, Wisconsin was a major center of Dutch immigration. Dutch immigrants to Wisconsin were easily divided into two basic groups based on religious affiliation--Protestants and Catholics. The Protestants were the first to arrive in Wisconsin and settled mainly in Sheboygan, Fond do Lac, Columbia and La Crosse counties. The Catholics preferred the Fox River Valley. The first general influx of Dutch began in 1844 with the "Seceders," Dutch who had broken from the Reformed Church of the Netherlands and came to Wisconsin seeking religious freedom. This first group established the town of Alto in 1845, one of the first Dutch communities in the Midwest. Until the 1850s, few Dutch lived in Milwaukee as the city was seen as a temporary stop on the way to agricultural lands further west. Father Theodore Johannes Van den Brock was an early promoter of Dutch Catholic immigration to Wisconsin and beginning in 1848, he helped to bring 40,000 Catholic Dutch to Wisconsin. Most Dutch immigrants to the Fox River Valley followed the Erie Canal-Great Lakes route, landing in Green Bay where many chose to remain. Later Dutch settlements in Wisconsin were generally small agricultural communities. * The ''Phoenix'' disaster, November 21, 1847, near Sheboygan ** [https://www.meadpl.org/loss-phoenix-great-lakes-tragedy "The Loss of the Phoenix: A Great Lakes Tragedy"], By Bill Wangemann, City of Sheboygan Historian, 1995 ** [http://images.maritimehistoryofthegreatlakes.ca/63671/data Lloyd's Steamboat Directory and Disasters on the Western Waters..., 21 Nov 1847, p. 177-83] ** Van Eyck, William O. "The Story of the Propeller ''Phoenix''". [http://content.wisconsinhistory.org/cdm/ref/collection/wmh/id/3705 ''The Wisconsin magazine of history'': Volume 7, number 3, March 1924] ** [https://www.dutchgenealogy.nl/casualties-and-survivors/ Casualties and survivors], compiled by Yvette Hoitink * Little Chute, Wisconsin - [https://littlechutehistory.org/genealogy/ The Historical Society] has genealogical information, which can help identify people - [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=netherlands+little+chute+wisconsin&MaxProfiles=500&SortOrder=LNAB&PageSize=500 existing WikiTree profiles] from this community == Notable People == * [https://www.newnetherlandinstitute.org/history-and-heritage/dutch_americans/accomplishments DUTCH-AMERICANS Index by Area of Accomplishment] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Americans Dutch Americans] According to the 2013 American Community Survey, an estimated 4.5 million Americans claim total or partial Dutch heritage. Today the majority of the Dutch Americans live in Michigan, California, Montana, Minnesota, Illinois, New York, Wisconsin, Idaho, Utah, Iowa, Ohio, West Virginia, and Pennsylvania. * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren Martin Van Buren] (born Maarten van Buren; December 5, 1782 – July 24, 1862) [[Van_Buren-1|(Wikitree Profile)]] was an American statesman who served as the eighth President of the United States from 1837 to 1841. A founder of the Democratic Party, he held a number of senior positions in the U.S. Federal Government, including eighth Vice President (1833–1837) and tenth Secretary of State (1829–1831), both under Andrew Jackson. Van Buren won the presidency by promising to continue Jackson's policies. Of Dutch descent, he is the only U.S. President who spoke English as a second language. [http://familypedia.wikia.com/wiki/Martin_Van_Buren_(1782-1862)/Biography Biography and Family Tree] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roosevelt_family Roosevelt Family] The Roosevelt (van Rosenvelt) family is an American business and political family from New York whose members have included two United States Presidents, a First Lady, and various merchants, politicians, inventors, clergymen, artists, and socialites. Descendants of a mid-17th century Dutch immigrants [[Van_Rosenvelt-1|Claes Martenzsen Van Rosenvelt]] and [[Samuels-187|Jannetje Samuel]] to New Amsterdam, many members of the family became locally prominent in New York City business and politics and intermarried with prominent colonial families. Two distantly related branches of the family from Oyster Bay on Long Island and Hyde Park in Dutchess County achieved national political prominence with the elections of Presidents Theodore Roosevelt (1901–1909) and his fifth cousin Franklin D. Roosevelt (1933–1945), whose wife, First Lady Eleanor Roosevelt, was Theodore's niece. The Roosevelt family has been associated with many prominent institutions, including Harvard University and Groton School, which was first attended by Franklin Roosevelt and later by many of both his and Theodore's children and descendants. * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt Jr.] (October 27, 1858 – January 6, 1919) [[Roosevelt-18|(Wikitree Profile)]] was an American statesman, author, explorer, soldier, and naturalist, who served as the 26th President of the United States from 1901 to 1909. He also served as the 25th Vice President of the United States from March to September 1901 and as the 33rd Governor of New York from 1899 to 1900. As a leader of the Republican Party during this time, he became a driving force for the Progressive Era in the United States in the early 20th century. His face is depicted on Mount Rushmore, alongside those of George Washington, Thomas Jefferson, and Abraham Lincoln. His paternal grandfather [[Roosevelt-72|Cornelius Van Schaack Roosevelt (1794 - 1878)]] was of Dutch descent his other ancestry included primarily Scottish and Scots-Irish, English and smaller amounts of German, Welsh, and French [http://familypedia.wikia.com/wiki/Theodore_Roosevelt_(1858-1919)/biography Biography and Family Tree] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Franklin_D._Roosevelt Franklin Delano Roosevelt] (/ˈroʊzəvəlt/; January 30, 1882 – April 12, 1945), commonly known as FDR, [[Roosevelt-1|(Wikitree Profile)]] was an American statesman and political leader who served as the 32nd President of the United States from 1933 until his death in 1945. A Democrat, he won a record four presidential elections and emerged as a central figure in world events during the mid-20th century. Roosevelt directed the United States government during most of the Great Depression, implementing his New Deal domestic agenda in response to the worst economic crisis in U.S. history. As a dominant leader of his party, he built the New Deal Coalition, realigning American politics into the Fifth Party System and defining American liberalism throughout the middle third of the 20th century. His third and fourth terms were dominated by World War II. He is often rated by scholars as one of the three greatest U.S. Presidents, along with George Washington and Abraham Lincoln [http://familypedia.wikia.com/wiki/Franklin_Delano_Roosevelt_(1882-1945)/biography Biography and Family Tree] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eleanor_Roosevelt Anna Eleanor Roosevelt] (/ˈɛlɪnɔːr ˈroʊzəvɛlt/; October 11, 1884 – November 7, 1962), [[Roosevelt-10|(Wikitree Profile)]] was an American politician, diplomat and activist. She was the longest-serving First Lady of the United States, having held the post from March 1933 to April 1945 during her husband President Franklin D. Roosevelt's four terms in office, and served as United States Delegate to the United Nations General Assembly from 1945 to 1952. President Harry S. Truman later called her the "First Lady of the World" in tribute to her human rights achievements. Roosevelt was a member of the prominent American Roosevelt and Livingston families and a niece of President Theodore Roosevelt. [http://familypedia.wikia.com/wiki/Anna_Eleanor_Roosevelt_(1884-1962) Biography and Family Tree] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Warren_G._Harding Warren G. Harding] Warren Gamaliel Harding (November 2, 1865 – August 2, 1923) [[Harding-4|(Wikitree Profile)]] was the 29th President of the United States, serving from March 4, 1921 until his death in 1923. At the time of his death, Harding was one of the most popular presidents, but the subsequent exposure of scandals that took place under his administration such as Teapot Dome eroded his popular regard, as did revelations of an affair by Nan Britton, one of his mistresses. In historical rankings of the U.S. presidents, Harding is often rated among the worst. [http://familypedia.wikia.com/wiki/Warren_Gamaliel_Harding_(1865-1923)/biography Biography and Family Tree] === Military Inventors/Engineers === Carl Lucas Norden (April 23, 1880 – June 14, 1965) was born Carel Lukas van Norden on April 23rd, 1880 in the Dutch colony of Semerang, Java (now Indonesia), the third of five children. Following the death of his father in 1885, the family returned to Holland, then moved to Dresden, Germany in 1893. Norden was born in Semarang, Java. After attending a boarding school in Barneveld, Netherlands, he was educated at the ETH Zürich in Switzerland. In 1896, he began a three-year apprenticeship in a Swiss machine shop, after which he entered the world-famous Zurich Federal Polytechnic School. He graduated as a mechanical engineer in 1904 and came to America. Norden won several patents on control systems for launching aerial torpedoes from ships. He also designed and furnished many instruments and devices for the U.S. Navy. Some of these devices included robot flying bombs, radio-controlled target planes, and the catapults and arresting gear used on aircraft carriers. He also worked on a control system for aircraft, with others, which proved to be a precursor of the automatic pilot. In 1921, Norden began work on an instrument which could drop bombs from an aircraft and hit targets on land or sea. In 1931, Norden demonstrated to the Navy a much improved bombsight. Its accuracy so impressed Navy officials that they promptly ordered forty sights. The Army Air Corps also placed its own order. Norden was a quiet and unassuming man who was proud that the bombsight could be used for strategically striking military targets, while minimizing collateral damage to surrounding civilian populations and structures such as churches, schools, and homes. One interesting fact is that Norden did not make money on the bombsight during the war; instead he sold his rights to the sight to the government for one dollar. Carl Norden returned to Switzerland shortly after World War II and died in Zürich, Switzerland in 1965. ::* [https://www.nationalaviation.org/our-enshrinees/norden-carl-lukas/ The NationalAviation Hall of Fame] ::* [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carl_Norden Wikipedia] ::* [https://upclosed.com/people/carl-norden/ Up/closed] ==== Norden Bombsite ==== To guide bombs on target with acceptable accuracy requires an aircraft to correct for drift while maintaining a constant altitude and airspeed. Even minor fluctuations can cause a miss, and the greater the altitude, the greater the potential for error. To overcome this problem, Norden devised a gyrostabilized automatic pilot. On the approach to the target, the autopilot would be turned on to reduce turbulence and “overcontrolling” by the pilot. The bombardier would take over and keep the cross hairs of the sight centered on the target. At the critical moment, the bombs were released and a green light in the cockpit would flash in the cockpit, informing the pilot that the bombs were gone and he could resume control of the aircraft. ::*[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Norden_bombsight Wikipedia - Norden bombsight] ::* [https://www.museumofaviation.org/blog/the-politics-pickle-barrels-and-propaganda-of-the-norden-bombsight/ The Politics, Pickle Barrels, and Propaganda of the Norden Bombsight] ::* [http://www.nordenretireesclub.org/level2/comphist.htm#chap1 Norden Retirees Club - Times Magazine] ::* [https://military.wikia.org/wiki/Carl_Norden Military Wikia Org] ::* [http://www.uh.edu/engines/epi1004.htm No. 1004: NORDEN'S BOMBSIGHT] by John H. Lienhard ::* [http://www.twinbeech.com/norden_bombsight.htm NORDEN BOMBSIGHT WEB PAGE] ==Religion== * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Christian_Reformed_Church_in_North_America Christian Reformed Church in North America (CRCNA or CRC)] is a Protestant Christian denomination in the United States and Canada. Having roots in the Dutch Reformed churches of the Netherlands, the Christian Reformed Church was founded by Dutch immigrants who left the Reformed Church in America in 1857 and is theologically Calvinist. The Christian Reformed Church (CRC) split from the Reformed Church in America (then known as the Dutch Reformed Church) in an 1857 secession, which was in part the result of a theological dispute that originated in the Netherlands. == Dutch Companies == == Dutch Organizations == * [https://www.newnetherlandinstitute.org/about-nni/ THE NEW NETHERLAND INSTITUTE] For more than three decades, the New Netherland Institute (NNI) has helped cast light on America’s long-neglected Dutch roots. Created in 1986 as the Friends of the New Netherland Project, it has supported the transcription, translation, and publication of the 17th-century Dutch colonial records held by the New York State Library and State Archives. == Notes == * [http://www.many-roads.com/library/new-netherlands/ Many Roads New Netherlands] Paterson, N. J., Rochester,N.Y., Chicago,111., Grand Rapids, Mich., Bella, la., De Pere, Wis., Holland, Mich., Kalamazoo, Mich., Orange City, la. ,Sioux Center, la.

Rensselaerswyck passengerlist

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---- Please see [[:Category:Rensselaerswyck%2C_sailed_1636|Rensselaerswyck, sailed 1636]]. ----

Republic of the Seven United Netherlands

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Benelux
Former_Countries_in_Europe
The_Netherlands

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Republiek_der_Zeven_Verenigde_Nederlanden.png

[[Category:Former Countries in Europe]][[Category:Benelux]][[Category:The Netherlands]] The '''Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden''' or '''Republic of the Seven United Netherlands''' or the '''Republic of the United Netherlands''', or the '''Republic of the Seven United Provinces''', was a republic in Europe existing from 1581 to 1795, preceding the Batavian Republic, the United Kingdom of the Netherlands and ultimately the modern Kingdom of the Netherlands. Alternative names include the United Provinces (Verenigde Provinciën), Federated Dutch Provinces (Foederatae Belgii Provinciae), and Dutch Federation (Belgica Foederata). Until the 16th century, the Low Countries–roughly now corresponding to Netherlands, Belgium and Luxembourg–consisted of a number of duchies, counties and bishoprics, most of which were under the supremacy of the Holy Roman Empire. Most of the Low Countries had come under the rule of the House of Burgundy and subsequently the House of Habsburg. In 1549 Holy Roman Emperor Charles V issued the Pragmatic Sanction, which further unified the Seventeen Provinces under his rule. Charles was succeeded by his son, King Philip II of Spain. In 1568 the Netherlands, led by William I of Orange, revolted against Philip II because of high taxes, persecution of Protestants by the government, and Philip's efforts to modernize and centralize the devolved-medieval government structures of the provinces. This was the start of the Eighty Years' War. In 1579 a number of the northern provinces of the Netherlands signed the Union of Utrecht, in which they promised to support each other in their defence against the Spanish army. This was followed in 1581 by the Act of Abjuration, the declaration of independence of the provinces from Philip II. In 1582 the United Provinces invited Francis, Duke of Anjou to lead them; but after a failed attempt to take Antwerp in 1583, the duke left the Netherlands again. After the assassination of William of Orange (10 July 1584), both Henry III of France and Elizabeth I of England declined the offer of sovereignty. However, the latter agreed to turn the United Provinces into a protectorate of England (Treaty of Nonsuch, 1585), and sent the Earl of Leicester as governor-general. This was unsuccessful and in 1588 the provinces became a republic. The Union of Utrecht is regarded as the foundation of the Republic of the Seven United Provinces, which was not recognized by the Spanish Empire until the Twelve Years' Truce in 1609. The Republic of the United Provinces was officially recognized in the [[Space:Peace_of_Westphalia|Peace of Westphalia]] (1648), and lasted until French revolutionary forces invaded in 1795 and set up a new republic, called the Batavian Republic which would be replaced by the Napoleonic Kingdom of Holland. Excerpt from WikiPedia

Republiek der Zeven Verenigde Nederlanden

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Benelux
Nederland
Voormalige_Landen_in_Europa

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Republiek_der_Zeven_Verenigde_Nederlanden.png

[[Category:Voormalige Landen in Europa]][[Category:Nederland]] [[Category:Benelux]] De Republiek der Verenigde Nederlanden, ook de Verenigde Provinciën genoemd, was tussen 1588 en 1795 een confederatie met trekken van een defensieverbond en een douane-unie. Ze besloeg grotendeels het grondgebied van het huidige Nederland. Zij verwierf in de 17e eeuw grote politieke en economische macht en speelde geruime tijd een hoofdrol op het wereldtoneel. Het einde kwam met de inval van Frankrijk in 1793-1795, al was de neergang eerder ingezet. De Republiek bestond uit acht soevereine provincies die elk het eigen de gebieden bestuurde. Vertegenwoordigers van zeven provincies (Drenthe viel hierbuiten) stuurden hun vertegenwoordigers naar de Staten-Generaal in Den Haag. Gebiedsdelen die zich buiten de acht provinciën bevonden maar tot het grondgebied van de confederatie behoorden, de zogenaamde generaliteitslanden, bevonden zich grotendeels in wat nu Zeeuws-Vlaanderen is, de huidige Nederlandse provincies Noord-Brabant, Limburg en in het zuidoosten van de huidige provincie Groningen. Opmerkelijk in de kleine republiek van maximaal 2,5 miljoen inwoners was het succes van de Nederlandse wereldhandel via de Vereenigde Oostindische Compagnie (VOC) en West-Indische Compagnie (WIC) en die op de Oostzee, de grote militaire successen tegenover ogenschijnlijk veel sterkere landen als Spanje en Engeland, de enorme vloot - met 2000 schepen groter dan die van Engeland en Frankrijk samen - en de bloei van kunsten (Rembrandt en vele anderen) en wetenschappen (onder andere Hugo de Groot), gepaard gaande met voor die tijd relatief grote geestelijke vrijheid. Uitreksel van WikiPedia

Scots in Service of United Netherlands

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Scotland_Project_Managed_FSPs
Scots_in_Service_of_United_Netherlands

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[[Category: Scotland Project Managed FSPs]] [[Category:Scots in Service of United Netherlands]] {{Profile-box|For profiles, see [[:Category: Scots in Service of United Netherlands|the category]]}} == Scots Brigade == The infantry arm of the '''Scots Brigade''' in Holland began, in about 1572 under Colonel [[Ormiston-155|Andrew Ormiston]] and Sir [[Balfour-506|Henry Balfour]], by the enlistment of separate companies, each complete under its own captain where they were committed, as part of the Army of the United Netherlands, at the Battle of Haarlem. It was the Scots, in January 1573, under the command of Balfour who cut their way over the frozen lake, with eighty sledges laden with munitions and food. It was John Cuningham, a Scotsman, that commanded the artillery of the garrison. It was Balfour who, on the 15th of April, with his Scots made a 'camisade' or night attack on the Spanish lines at Russemburch, forced them, defeated a large body of troops, and carried back four standards. Scots also took part in the last unsuccessful attempt at relief. The battle cost the Scots dearly. At what time these were embodied into a distinct regiment it is difficult to say, but in 1586 the Scots companies, then about 10, were divided into two regiments under Colonels [[Balfour-506|Henry Balfour]] and Patten, and by the time of the Spanish Armada, if not indeed before, the elder regiment seems to have had its complete regimental organisation. The second regiment was brought over complete by [[Scott-8321|Walter Scott]], 1st Lord Buccleuch in 1603. The third was formed on a readjustment in 1628, and although from 1655 to 1660 the three were again converted into two, and between 1665 and 1672 the third regiment became completely Hollandised, and its place was taken, in 1673, by a newly raised one, the two older regiments had an unbroken existence from 1588, if not from 1572, and from 1603 respectively, while the third, dating from 1673, substantially represented the one formed in 1628. But while from 1628 onwards there were substantially three permanent regiments in service, on special occasions the number was increased. Thus in the campaign against Don John of Austria, Stuarts regiment also served, and from the allusion to other colonels, it would seem that there were others in the pay of other provinces. In 1629 the Earl of Morton's regiment, commanded by Lord Hay of Kinfauns, served at the siege of Bois-le-Duc. In 1697-98 three additional Scottish regiments, Ferguson's, Lord Strathnaver, and Hamilton's, were temporarily employed, replacing the English Brigade, and again during the time of Marlborough three regiments (Lord Portmore's, Lord Strathnaver, and Hamilton's) were employed, and reduced after the Peace of Utrecht. Again a fourth regiment, commanded by [[Douglas-3609|Henry Douglas]], Earl of Drumlanrig, was in service from 1747 to 1753. '''Cavalry''' During the earlier period there seem to have been at least two companies (squadrons or troops) of Scottish cavalry and sometimes more in the service of the States. Captain Wishart received a commission as captain of horse-arquebusiers in March 1586, and served until 1615 or 1616, when his company appears to have been transferred to Sir William Balfour, who commanded it till 1628. William Edmond received a commission as captain of lancers in 1588, and led his squadron at least until his succession to the command of the infantry regiment in 1699; and his son Thomas came from the infantry to a cavalry command in 1625. Patrick Bruce was commissioned as captain of a hundred lancers in 1593, and Thomas Erskine and Henry Bruce appear as cavalry captains in 1599. Captain Hamilton, a gallant Scottish cavalry captain, fell in the decisive charge at Nieuport in 1600. '''Service''' Scots saw active service with the United Netherlands nearly continuously from about 1572 until 1782. Even after this service there were a number of Scots that remained in Dutch service until 1795; these are recorded in this record. The period is generally viewed in eight distinct stages: : The period of the War of Independence from 1572 until 1609. : The period from about 1609 until 1621 which encompassed the Twelve Years War. : The period from 1621 until 1648 which covered actions in the [[:Category: Thirty Years' War|Thirty Years War]]. : The Period of William of Orange and the British Revolution covering 1649 until 1697. [[:Category: Franco-Dutch War|Franco-Dutch War (1672-1678)]]; [[:Category: Nine Years' War|Nine Years' War (1688-1697)]] : The period of the War of the Spanish Succession between 1698 and 1712. : The period of the general peace between 1713 and 1742. : The period of the War of the Austrian Succession between 1742 and 1749. : The last days of the Brigade between 1750 and 1782. '''Genealogy''' Fortunately, Ferguson also focused on the birth and marriages of the ordinary soldier, providing us a great insight into the marriages of the day. These might be the only source of this material as it was invariably not recorded on the historical Parish records of the day, the Scots Kirk in Rotterdam being a notable exception (see following). Thus they have been included in this record. This history might provide some answers for people with Dutch ancestors and no known Scottish surnames but whose DNA matches people who do have known Scottish ancestors. '''Papers illustrating the history of the Scots brigade in the service of the United Netherlands, 1572-1782'''; 1901, Edited by James Ferguson. Here are volumes I and II: * [https://archive.org/details/papersillustrati01ferg/page/n5 Volume I] * [https://archive.org/details/papersillustrati35ferg/page/n7 Volume II] [https://www.scotsintchurch.com/ Scots Church International] in Rotterdam has indices of baptisms, marriages and church members 1643-1899 (Provided by one of its current members, George Ross). Many members of the Scots Brigade would be included: * [http://www.scotsintchurch.com/sicarchives/baptisms/indexes_baptisms.htm Baptisms Family Names A-Z] * [http://www.scotsintchurch.com/sicarchives/members/Members%20A%20to%20Furpie.html Members - Family Names A-F] * [http://www.scotsintchurch.com/sicarchives/members/Members%20Gaid%20to%20Young.html Members - Family Names G-Z] * [http://www.scotsintchurch.com/sicarchives/marriages/Marriages%20A%20to%20Lyle.html Marriages - Marriages A-L] * [http://www.scotsintchurch.com/sicarchives/marriages/Marriages%20A%20to%20Lyle.html Marriages - Marriages M-Z] Here's a link to a page with info from the regiments/regimenten and Garnizoens plaatsen/Garrison towns before 1700: [http://members.home.nl/riandirksen/regimenten_tot_1715.htm Regimenten tot 1715] ==Wikitree Projects & Portals== [[Project:Scots_Abroad|Scots Abroad]] [[Space:Portal_World-The_Netherlands-United_Kingdom|Portal_World-The_Netherlands-United_Kingdom]] ==Sources== * Source S-1 {{MLA citation |publisher = Constable| publication-place = Edinburgh |title = ''Papers illustrating the history of the Scots brigade in the service of the United Netherlands, 1572-1782; Volume 1'' |author = Ferguson; James |year = 1809 |Vol= Vol 1|url = https://archive.org/details/publicationsofsc32scot |repository= archive.org }} * Source S-2 {{MLA citation |publisher = Constable| publication-place = Edinburgh |title = ''Papers illustrating the history of the Scots brigade in the service of the United Netherlands, 1572-1782; Volume 2'' |author = Ferguson; James |year = 1809 |Vol = Vol 2| url = https://archive.org/details/papersillustrati35ferg |repository= archive.org }} * Source S-3 {{MLA citation |publisher = Constable| publication-place = Edinburgh |title = ''Papers illustrating the history of the Scots brigade in the service of the United Netherlands, 1572-1782; Volume 3'' |author = Ferguson; James |year = 1809 |Vol = Vol 3 |url = https://archive.org/details/publicationsofsc3819scot |repository= archive.org }} * Here's a link to a page with info from the regiments/regimenten and Garnizoens plaatsen/Garrison towns before 1700: http://members.home.nl/riandirksen/regimenten_tot_1715.htm

Slecht Ancestry

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Slecht_Family_of_New_Netherland

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Slecht-13.gif

[[Category:Slecht Family of New Netherland]] == Slecht Ancestry == {{Image|file=Slecht-13.gif |align=c |size=s |caption='''Slecht Ancestry''' }} :The ancestry of Cornelis Barentsz Slecht has been identified. It was published in Centraal Bureau voor Genealogie, ''Jaarboek van het Centraal Bureau voor Genealogie'', ('s-Gravenhage: Centraal Bureau voor Genealogie, 1947–), 50 (1996): 146–158. Dave Ladely paid for a [http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~mlbgen/Slecht_Holland.html translation, which can be found online] as follows: :"The Slecht Family of Holland, 1460-1650" Page 146 - Page 147 :[Note from David Ladely, researcher: Dutch often abbreviate names, but omit the period. For example, Barentzn is the abbreviated form of Barentzoon, and Cornelisdr is the abbreviated form of Cornelisdochter, "zoon" meaning "son of" and "dochter" meaning "daughter of". Since the word is pronounced as the long form, I have written the names in the long form.] :Appendix :Abbreviations: RL= Judicial Archives Linschoten :ARA = General Govt. Archives RA= Judicial Archives Woerden :RA= Judicial Archives SW= City Archives Woerden :RAU= Govt. Archives Utrecht WW= Orphans Archives Woerden 1. Fragment of Genealogy for the family of Cornelis Barentzn Slecht :I. FLORIS DIRKZOON, recorded in 1463 and 1479, had a farm in Snelle outside Woerden. ::In 1463, he bought a three morgen (Old measure for land - amount of land one man could farm in a morning (morgen)) parcel of farmland in Snelle that was formerly owned by Jacob Speyaertszate. It was part of the estate of the Viscount of Montfoort. From the same farm he leased in 1479 five morgen of land from the Kapittel in Oudmunster by Utrecht (RAU, Viscount Montfoort 285 f. 50; Kapittel Oudmunster 1553) :II. PETER FLORISZOON, in 1506, after the death of his father, was leasing the above recorded parcel; tr. N.N. :Children: ::1. WILLEM PETERZOON, in 1529, after the death of his father, leased and immediately conveyed the land to his younger brother. ::2. JAN, See III following ::and possibly ::3. GERRIT PETER FLORIZOON, that in 1536 used 16 morgen of land in Harmelen and Haanwijk, situated a few kilometers east in the area of Utrecht. (RAU Fin Inst 1675 Oudschildgeld f. 33) :III. JAN PETER FLORISZOON, leased in 1529, recorded in 1553, died in or shortly befor 1556, married MARRY, recorded as widow 1561-1564 :Children from this marriage (order unknown): ::1.GERRIT, follows IVa (A). ::2.ADRIANA JAN PETER FLORISDOCHTER, in 1562 widow of JAN DIRCKSZOON. ::3.PETER, follows IVb (B). ::4.CORNELIS, follows IVc (C). ::He was always mentioned with a double name to distinguish him from his father and grandfather like Jan Peter Koenensz and Jan Peter Gijsbertzn. ::From a real estate tax valuation (the 10% tax) it is known that in 1542 he was using 14 and 12 morgen in Snelle and possessing a house in the city, in the first quarter on the west side of the Rijn. In 1553 the farm was enlarged to a total of 30 ½ morgen, 14 owned, 3 ½ by long lease and 3 parcels by lease (short term). In addition to the rental living house in Snelle, he had a possession outside the dijks [dikes] and rental possessions with four houses., "where poor people were living". He died in 1556. His widow used a house in Snelle with an orchard and owned 9 morgen and rented 5 morgen, Gerrit Janzn 3 morgen long-leased and owned 3 morgen, Peter and Adriana together owned 6 morgen. Adriana rented a house inside the city from her mother. (ARA. Staten van Holland before 1572, nrs. 415, 841 & 1164). ::In 1561 the widow, with three other qualified people, sold a house in the Achterstraat in Woerden. In the beginning of 1562, her name is found on the conveyance of 2 morgen of owned land and 1 morgen of long-leased land in an area of 12 morgen of land in Snelle. She had purchased this land at public auction that the city hall held for the petition of creditors for Adriana Jan Peter Florisdochter, widow of Jan Dirckzoon. ::In 1563 she sold a house on the Rijn near St. Petersbrug and in 1564 (living outside Woerden with her son Cornelis Janzn as chosen guardian), she gave a mortgage from the 9 morgen owned land from the 14 morgen in Snelle.(RW 77.26-12-1561(Dec 26 1561), 15-2-1562(Feb 15, 1562), 12-6-1563(Jun 12, 1563), 30-5-1564(May 30, 1564)). Page 148 :A :IVa. GERRIT JAN PETER FLORISZOON, inheritor from his father and therefore probably the oldest son, recorded in 1556-1609, married DIEWER CORNELISDOCHTER, recorded in 1562; :A son: ::1. PIETER, see following: Va. ::Gerrit Jansz, after the death of his father, inherited on April 7, 1556 3 morgen of land from the Montfoorts estate. In 1568 it went to Mr. Nicolaas Diert. ::When representatives from the court came to the house of Gerrit Jan Pieter Floriszoon on August 9, 1562 with a court order "concerning certain offenses he had perpetrated", his wife, Diewer Conelisdochter, said he wasn't home. The sheriff didn't believe her and entered the house to see if he was sleeping. Diewer flew into a rage and said "Do you want him, is it not possible that I come for him or has he to go to the scaffold and pray for pardon as if you were the God Almighty, you sneaks." and many other inflammatory words. Diewer was then taken hauled off to the city hall where the sheriff, city councilors and judges asked what had started her tirade. Her anger hadn't cooled and she answered "I told you the truth. You all eat our flesh and drink our blood, and if you gave as much as you take, you would be as poor as we are" and other words to that effect. Because such "improper rebellion" was not tolerated and must be punished, she was given notice to appear again in fourteen days to learn her sentence, to which she replied "I shall not lie therein one hour; I prefer that you all kiss your mother as dishonest as you are", after which she angrily left the room. ::The result was that she was sentenced on August 23, ordered inside three days, and to make a pilgrimage to the O.L.V. [Ons Lieve Vrouw - Holy Mother] church in Amersfoort (and to get proof of the visit), and to pay a fine of 25,000 bricks [literally: stones] or fourteen stuivers [5 cent pieces] per thousand stones for reparation to the city. Until she paid and made the pilgrimage she was not to return in the city. ::After this decision, her husband Gerrit Jan Peiter Floriszn exploded in rage. He jumped up with a "knevelstaff (a sort of weapon)" in his hand and walked behind the bailiff Govert Janszoon, who, noticing danger he was in, left for home. When Gerrit saw the the bailiff leave hurriedly and he shouted "Govertje, Govertje [using the childish form of the man's name as an insult], we shall meet more favorably next time. I'll make sure you see more of the street". After that, he went home to Snelle. ::More than a month later on the 27th of September, he came across Gerrit Dirkxzoon, who had been one of the officials who participated in the sentencing of Diewer, outside town. He went after him, whereupon the official shouted to several passing witnesses to protect him with their weapons and defend him. Whereupon Gerrit [Dirkxzoon] shouted "Who do you want to strike? Am I not allowed to walk here? I want to visit my mother." After moving closer, Gerrit [Janszoon] replied, "You rascal, do you not know you had my wife banned?", whereupon the official said "I didn't act alone, there were others involved." The dispute continued. "Do you want to stab me, don't you have a gun? There is a knife, stab me in the ribs" said Gerrit [Janszoon] while he drew his knife and gave it to Dircxzoon. But he said, " don't want to stab you!" At that, Gerrit [Janszoon] replied, "Well chicken, if I don't follow you now, I do it in the future!" Even though he called upon help, the witnesses didn't want to stay any longer, but wanted to continue on their journey, Dirxzoon fled through the orchard and over a plank crossing the brook, running to a nearby house shouting "murder, murder!" with Gerrit at his heels. ::After this incident Gerrit was hauled before the court, where he denied everything. He was ordered to return fourteen days later to face his guilt and to await his penalty. Gerrit didn't appear, so he was re-arrested. Because he didn't apologize for his deeds, he was sentenced on October 28, 1562 to pay one hundred thousand stones (bricks) or fourteen stuivers [5 cent pieces] per thousand bricks. Furthermore he had to appear on the first court day before the Blessed Sacrament clothed in linen, bareheaded, and with a burning wax candle in his hand and ask for forgiveness before the judge, after which he was to bring the wax candle as an offering to the nearby church for the sacred altar. If he refused, he would lose his right to enter the town gate. ::(Woerden City Archives, k.l. number. 9 "Culverboeck'). ::On June 14, 1609, as 'Gerrit Slechten' ["Bad Gerrit", the first mention of the surname "Slecht"], he was recorded as the guardian of his grandchildren. ::[Note: ordering the gathering of bricks for the town as a sentence is revealing because so many of the buildings in Holland are built of dark red brick, so it must have been in great demand. In eastern Holland, some small towns even have streets and sidewalks of the same red brick in addition to the buildings, giving the town an unusual appearance. Large barns are also of the same brick.] Page 149 ::Like his father, Pieter also had a few run-ins with the court. The court sought to take him into custody because he (Pieter Gerrit , the son of Gerrit Jan Pieterzoon) was sentenced for fights and for using violence against his uncle Cornelis Janszoon. Because this had happened several times, on April 4, 1588, the judge had him locked in the chastisement house behind the city hall with a directive that he should appear. If he didn't show up, he would be lose his citizenship. ::He came that afternoon and was set free on April 9 after receiving a fine of 24 golden guilders in place of 14,000 bricks. (Woerden City Archives, k.1, number 9 "Culvergoeck) ::In 1601, Pieter Gerritzoon was arrested by the sheriff of Woerden. Along with a young man, Jan Janzsoon, also known as Jonge Jan Vichterszoon, he assaulted Jannitgen Henricxdochter, now living in Nieuwkoop. In a field between Nieuwkoop and the Jije, they had pushed her into the water, had "unjustifyably undressed her and beaten her while dragging her naked body across the stubble in the field." ::The prosecutor demanded the death penalty by execution by sworn, the head to be put on a stake, the body on a wheel, and all property confiscated. The prisoner, through Salomon Willemszoon, who spoke for him, asked for punishment by compensation for damages and an order not to do it again. ::The sheriff condemned him, the magistrates heard the case on October 30. He asked the court and the judges for forgiveness in the name of God and the government for forgiveness in the name of the law, and to pay the court costs and twelve guilders to the injured woman. Henrick Janszoon and Cornelis Janszoon Slecht, the uncle he had earlier mishandled, placed a surety for him. ::Despite the difference between what had been demanded and the penalty Pieter was definitely not pleased, because on November 8, he filed an appeal to the Hof van Holland [High Court of the Netherlands].(RW 1). ::In 1604 Pieter Gerritszoon Slecht misbehaved in the house of mayor Hubert Hendicxzoon van Abcoude, saying "You dog's ass, you liar, do you know what you are,, you coward. The town isn't worth much while you are in charge" etc. Eventually, the "good guys" took him by the arms, was dragged through the room, and thrown out. ::Before the court, he couldn't say much except that he had been done a great injustice by Henric Jan Evertzoon and that if he had done anything wrong while he was drunk and said indecent things to the mayor, he should be pitied and not punished. . He was thereupon sentenced to fourteen days on bread and water in the chastisement house above the city hall, and to bring fifteen thousand bricks [literally "stones"]or pay fourteen stuivers per thousand bricks. From this sentence, handed down October 22, 1604, he sent an appeal to the Hof van Holland [High Court of the Netherlands].(Woerden City Archives, k.l. nr 9 'Culverboeck'). ::On June 14, 1609, Dirck Dircxsen the elder admitted to the headmaster of the orphanage of Woerden that he owed 200 guilders to owe to the orphans of Pieter Slecht, named Gerrit, Aeltgen, Dirck, and Aechgen. His sons Dirc Direxs de Wilde and Gerrit van Dam put up the surety bond.(WW 4 f. 238). ::In 1616, Gerrit Pieterszoon Slecht bought a house in the Molenstraat [Mill Street] in Woerden for 343 guilders 10 stuivers with 50 guilders down payment and 40 guilders yearly. The seller sold this mortgage, worth 253 guilders 10 stuivers, in 1617. (SW k.2 nr.3 April 1, 1616 and July 6, 1617 RW f. 100). Page 150 ::On June 9, 1623, the city manager from Woerden received a petition from Gerrit Engelen, married to Aechgen Pieterdochter, one of the four orphans from the late Pieter Slechten, for the rights to receive a legacy portion from the estate of her great aunt Aechgen Conelisdr van Eindhoven. It was heard with the advice of orphan masters and the consent from her uncle Harmen Harmensz, citizen, written consent from her brother Gerrit Pieterzn, and consent from her sister Aeltgen Pieters, and she was permitted "from her poor and miserable situation wherein she is (without children) now is" to receive 50 guilders from the 150 guilders held in trust.(WW 4a-22). :B :IVb. PETER (Pieter) JAN PETERSZOON, recorded 1561-1594, married GEERTGEN JANSDOCHTER, posthumously recorded in 1616. :Children: ::1. JAN PIETERSZOON, living in Snelle in 1616. ::3. MARICHGEN PIETERSDOCHTER, in 1616, is married to CRIJN JANSZOON and living in Geestdorp below Woerden. ::4. ARIAANTGEN PIETERDOCHTER, in 1616, married WILLEM CORNELISZOON and lived in Cattenbroek between Woerden and Linschoten. ::5. AELTGEN PIETERSDOCHTER, in 1616, is married toTHONIS FLOORENZOON and lived in Snelle. ::In 1561, Pieter Jan Pieter Floriszoon tranferred 2 ½ morgen of reclaimed land, named the Old land [Oudeland] in Woerden.(RW 77, Jun 1, 1561). ::In 1563, Peter Janssoen and Cornelis Janssoen, brothers, acknowledged to owe 48 guilders per year on mortgage with the principal of 768 guilders. Peter put up as collateral three morgen of his own land in Snelle, reaching from the dyke to the Women's quarter, Cornelis gave as collateral three morgen land in 's-Gravensloot.(RW 77. June 17, 1563). ::Pieter Jan Pieterszoon mortgaged in 1581 the house in which he was living between the Rhyne and Snellendyke, and as collateral all his furniture, his household articles, and animals to Mr. Nic. Diert and Gerrit Reynierszoon de Zwaen in Gouda, to sell in case he could not make his rent payment for the twelve morgen land in Snelle, which he had rented from them for four years. (RW 78, March 31 and June 17, 1581). ::In 1593, Pieter Jan Pieteszoon and a neighbor in Snelle admitted to owing a brewer in Woerden three guilders per year rent for an outerdyke at Snelle. In 1594, he gave an IOU of 69 guilders against the purchase of a barge with equipment. The barge, with gear and rigging, remained under a surety bond. (RW, August 2, 1593; 79, March 2, 1594). ::In 1616, the three children of (Pieter Jan Pieterszoon) and his wife Geertgen Jansdochter transferred their shares in a house and farm in Snelle, between the Rhyne and the dyke, bordered by Jan Pieterszoon, to their brother and fellow heir Jan Pieterszoon.(RW 45, June 16, 1616). In 1640, Jan Piet Jantgens and Annigje Roolen conveyed to Jan Gerritszoon their inheritance of a house and farm a house and farm in Snelle between the Rhyne and the dyke, bordered on the west by Dirk Pieterszoon, shipbuilder. :C :IVc. CORNELIS JAN PETERSZOON, alias CORNELIS JAN SLECHT, born 1537 or 1538, recorded 1563-1603, who died between Dec. 27 1603 and Dec 24, 1604, married MARICHGEN BARENTSDOCHTER, recorded 1603-1609, who died between May 1627 and Feb 1630; she remarried Jan Huybertszoon in 1604. :Children: ::1. JAN, follows Vb. ::2. GERRIT, follows Vc. ::3. NEELTGEN CORNELISDOCHTER SLECHT, recorded 1631 and 1635 ::4. LYSBET CORNELISDOCHTER SLECHT, minor in 1604, died before May 20, 1629, married before November 17, 1608 DIRC DIRCKSZOON DE WILDE [who was] born 1579, recorded 1611 and 1613, died before May 20, 1629, [and was] brother of Jan Dirckszoon de Wilde and possibly son of Dirck Dirckszoon de Wilde and Jannichje Gerritdochter ::Children from this marriage (order unknown): :::a. CORNELIS DIRCKSZOON DE WILDE, recorded 1629 (as oldest child) - 1637. :::b. MARICHGEN DIRCKSDOCHTER DE WILDE, recorded 1629-1637. :::c. MAERTEN DIRCKSZOON DE WILDE, recorded 1629-1637, married before Aug. 26, 1631 to GRIETGEN BARENTSDOCHTER. Page 151 :::d. DIRCK DIRCKSZOON DE WILDE, recorded 1629-1637. :::e. FIJTGEN DIRCKSDOCHTER DE WILDE, recorded 1629-1637, married before May 3, 1639 to CLAES DAVIDSZOON VAN NEUVILLE, from whom there was a son, DAVID CLAESZOON. :::f. STUNTGEN DIRCKSDOCHTER DE WILDE, recorded 1629-1637. ::5. BARENT, follows Vd. ::Cornelis Jan Pieter Florisoen, in 1564, gave an IOU of 25 guilders and put up as collateral his house by the Nes in Snelle where he lived. In 1567 he admitted to a debt of 120 guilders with his house, gardens, chattels, and crops, not yet mortgaged as collateral. This last mortgage was paid off by Jan Paets van Santhorst in 1579. (WW 3, f. 147, Dec. 5, 1564, Feb. 9, 1567, and July 17, 1579). ::On October 25, 1577 Cornelis Jansz alias Slecht appeared in Woerden before the High Court of the Netherlands as a witness against Gijsbert Dircksz van der Merck of Leiden.(ARA High Court of the Netherlands 3793, vr. med. M.S.F. Kemp). ::In October 1578, he (Cornelis Jansz Slecht from Snelle) had a dispute with the bailiff because he had driven away by force the cows the bailiff had ordered seized and, besides that, he had hit the bailiff's aid. The council members [note: Schepen, plural Schepenen, can be magistrates, aldermen, councilmen, or sheriffs) from Woerden wanted the bailiff to explain the seizure. One year later he came up with the excuses that Slecht had "had accosted him in a very venomous manner and had threatened him." A month later, Slecht was ordered to defend himself. . This matter did not come before the court again. (RW 2f. 14, 15, 29n and 30: vgl f. 100). ::On March 21, 1584, about 46 years old, he testified, in a petition from Claes Jansz Plomp of Kamerik Mijzijde, to have been present during a transaction in 1568 or 1569 at the house of a resident from Geestdorp below Woerden. (NW 8496 f. 74v-75v). ::In 1585, (Cornelis Jan Pieter Florissoen, resident of the town of Woerdan) bought 5 morgen, 1 ½ hond [hundred roeder] land on the Haar below Linschoten in a weir [levee or small dam] of 7 morgen the remainder of which also belonged to him. In 1588 a resident of Waarder was brought in by the bailiff because he had taken a bridle from the house of Cornelis Janszoon Slecht; this case also did not lead to a judgement. In 1590 , then also as "citizen and resident of Woerden", he declared before the court from Kromwijk, the Haar, and Polanen below Linschoten that he, in 1560, with Marie Jan Pieter Floriszoon widow, had paid off a court order for payment of rent for 3 morgen land at s'Gravenslot. This mortgage was now transferred to the land bought in 1585 and paid off in 1603. (RL. 614, Jul 22, 1585, Aug 13, 1590, March 28, 1603). ::In 1594, Cornelis Janszoon Slecht claiming to living inside Woerden, again gave a 900 guilder IOU to Gerrit Reynierszoon de Swaen of Gouda to buy 2 morgen 2 hond owned land, situated together with 3 morgen 4 hond land in an weir of 12 morgen land, of which the other half belonged to Mr. Nic. Diert. It reached from the dyke (the present Utrechtse road) to the Women's section (in other words, the Haar below Linschoten). On the other side of the dyke lay the outer dyke of his brother Pieter Janszoon. (RW 79, June 7, 1594). ::A few months later, he admitted he gave an IOU for 516 guilders to his brother Pieter Janszoon for the purchase of some land, to be paid in two yearly installments. (RW 79 August 29, 1594). From the church registers there is evidence that the long term lease at the St. Severin Guild was formerly paid by Jan Pieter Floriszoon and also in 1594/95 by Gerrit Reynersz of Gouda, was later paid by Cornelis Janszoon Slecht. (SW k. 1 nr. 117). ::On the assessment list for the Utrecht taxation of real property, the old shield money (oudschuldgeld), from 1600, the name Cornelis Janszoon Slecht is recorded as having 3 morgen land in s'Gravensloot and 7 ½ morgen in the Linschoten Haar.(RAU, Fin. Inst. 1675 f. 325 and 436 v.). ::In 1603, the 7 morgen of land in Haar was sold by Cornelis Jan Peter Floriszoon, also known as Cornelis Janszoon Slecht of Snelle, citizen of Woerden, and his wife Marrichgen Barentsdochter, by who he had an "obvious birth." (RL 614-6, March 17, 1603). In place of this land, he bought from Maria Diert, widow of Hulderich van Eeusum, the previously mentioned 6 morgen of land of the 12 in Snelle so that he now had all the land.(RW 44 f. 9v.; 80 f. 12, April 22, 1603). Of these, 3 morgen were lease hold. Cornelis died sometime between Dec 27 1603 and Dec. 24 1604. On this [latter] date, his widow, married to Jan Huiberts in the meantime, appeared before the orphan master of Woerden with proof that her two children, Lijsbet Cornelisdochter and Barent Corneliszoon, in conformance with the will that she and her husband had made before a lawyer in Woerden on Dec. 27, 1603, that after her death each child would receive 500 guilders from their father's estate, the same amount as the other children had received when they got married. The guardians of the children were Heinric Corss Bloet and Harmen Harmenszoon. On November 17, 1608, Dirc Dirixs de Wilde, as husband and guardian of Lijsbet Cornelisdochter, attested to have received from his mother-in-law, Marrichgen Barentsdochter, her part of the will. Jan Huiberts was very likely the same as the Jan Huiberts living in Woerden, who on March 19, 1604, before the orphan master, together with Aerien Harmenszoon, Cornelis Harmenszoon living in the land of Stein, and Wouter Lenertsz van Nes, living in Woerden, as guardians of Jannichgen, Marichgen, Baertgen, and Gechgen, his children by the late Gerte Harmendochter, came to an agreement that Jan should keep the whole estate, but should give each child 400 guilders when they are emancipated or married. Furthermore, he promised to buty the two youngest daughters, Baertgen and Goochgen, each a silver necklace, such as the other two owned. (WW 4 f. 164, 165, and 168). Page 152 ::The estate of Cornelis Janszoon Slecht and Marrigje Barentsdochter stayed undivided for a long time. On Nov. 10, 1635, Jan Nijssen shipmaster gave an accounting for Barent, he owed each of the children of Gerrit, Neetgen and the children of Lijsbet Cornelis Slecht, ¼ of the inheritance of Merrichgen Barents for the use and rent of his house. He was two years behind in the rent, minus the cost of upkeep. (WW 14b) In 1636, a notice was made in the conveyance register that out of the estate of the married couple, a house on the Hofstraat by the Hofpoort [Hofgate], was conveyed to Jan Nijssenzoon, ship's master. For some reason the transaction did not go through. (RW 46 f. 124v). ::On Oct. 30, 1613 Dirk Dirkzoon de Wilde, 34 years old, made a statement before a Woerden notary. (NW 8499 f. 55). ::On December 15, 1612, a conveyance was made by Jannichgen Gerrits, widow of Dirck Dircxszoon de Wilde(RW 45 f. 40). ::On May 20, 1629, a 300 guilder debt agreement was paid to the orphan children of Dirck Dircxszoon de Wilde and Lijsbeth Cornelisdochter, both deceased. Cornelis Dircxszoon, the oldest child, got a check on December 21, 1629 and on July 20, 1631; Maerten Dirckszoon, on March 12, 1631; his wife Grietgen Barents, on August 26, 1631, and he on January 16, 1637. Meerichgen, and Stijntgen married to Claes Davits on May 3, 1639. (WW 5 f. 109). ::In Feb. 1630, Barent Cornelisz Slecht provided an accounting of the management of the money of the six orphan children of Dirck Dircxzoon and Lijsbet Cornelis Slecht, named Marrichgen. Maerten (for who a rapier was bought), Dirck, Cornelis, Fijtgen and Stijntghen. Payments were made on behalf of the children for beer for the funeral dinner of the mother of Barent. For this [Barent Corneliszoon Slecht] received two years free rent of the house where he lived (48 guilders) and the second and third payment, which was also the last installment (488-17-12 per installment) for real property he had bought. (WW 14a 40 and 41). In Jan 1637, he provided a new accounting on behalf of the six children. Dirck moved to Dordrecht and Stijntgen moved to Gouda (WW 15a 7). ::{Reseacher's note: Wherever you see three numbers divided by hyphens, they refer to three separate sources of the inheritance or payment or installment; an odd way to list, why not use commas?] ::On Nov. 15, 1631, Neeltgen Slechten gave an accounting of the things from the house where Neeltgen's mother had died, plus the rent and the farm at Snelle, that the children of the late Lijsbetich Slechten had a right to. On the closing of the last accounting, the children had a right to one fourth of the 341-11-2. There was additional income for them, for their part in the 89-1-0, the lease of the 5 morgen 2 hond land, on the expenditure side there was the delivery of butter and cheese received by Maerten and Dirck Dircksz, shirt cloth to Cornelis Dircksz, and apron cloth to Marichgen and Stijntgen Dircksdr [likely yardage to make shirts and aprons]. (WW 14b). ::In 1649, David Claeszoon, child of Claes Davidszoon and the late Fijchge Dircksdochter, inherited 190-7-8 guilders from his old uncle Jan Dirckszoon de Wilde, which amount was sent to the orphan's court (court to account for children's inheritance not after the children) in Leiden. The father of the children was recorded as Claes Davidszoon of Neuville in the receipt of the orphan's court. (WW 5 f. 474) Also, the orphaned children of Dirck Dircksz Blankert, Jan and Marrichgen, inherited from their great uncle Jan Dirckszoon de Wilde. (WW 5 f. 541). :Vb JAN CORNELIS SLECHT, recorded March and April 1604, died before Nov. 29, 1604, married ANNEKEN JASPERSDOCHTER, She remarried, to Adriaen Thomaszoon before March 11, 1609. :From this marriage: ::1. CORNELIS JANSZOON SLECHT, unemancipated in 1604, died without children before Oct. 29, 1626. ::On April 20, 1604 Jan Cornelis Slecht borrowed against three morgen land in Snelle; after his death, his nephew [cousin?] Barend took over the loan on October 29, 1626. ::On Nov. 29, 1604, the burgmeester [mayor] of Woerden intervened in a dispute between Heinric Jan Gerritszoon, Heinric Dirixszoon from Segvelt, and Harmen Harmenszoon, as guardians of the before mentioned orphan child of Jan Corneliszoon Slecht, who were already permitted to speak in the name of the child, on the one side and Jan Huiberts, married with the widow of Cornelis Janszoon Slecht, grandmother of the child on the other side, over three morgen land in an weir of 12 morgen in Snelle, and an existing loan on the the house of Montfort, which the guardians had already transferred in the name of the child, and over the remainder of the marriage estate of the father of the child. It was decided that the grandmother shall pay fifteen guilders yearly out of her inheritance on behalf of the child and pay Heinric Dirixs 36 guilders reimbursement for his expenses. The grandmother shall retain control over the child's loan. On Feb. 20, 1609, Marrichgen Barentsdr and Jan Huibertszoon promised to keep the young Anneke Jasperdochter free from all debts that her husband had left behind at his death, as long as she was satisfied with the aforementioned fifteen guilders per year. This was agreed to on March 11 by Anneke with her present husband Adrisen Thomaszoon. At the time she also declared to have in her possession, from the child "an old bed blanket, a black coat from the dear father, a pair of old sheets,, an old hearth blanket, an old tin water jug, a pointed rod, being very old, a weapon being a long wooden rod 2 ½ meters long with a point and a hook to pull a person from a horse, a sword with halbert, and an old dagger.". (WW 4 f. 164). :Vc. GERRIT CONELISZOON SLECHT, recorded 1609-1612, died before November 10, 1635, married unknown. :Children (Among others): ::A. NEELTGEN GERRITSDOCHTER SLECHT, died before Feb. 10, 1657, married before May 12, 1634 to JAN NIJSZOON HACK, [who] died before May 16, 1644, son of Nijs Janszoon, carrotman. ::Children from this marriage: :::1. GERRIT JANSZOON (in 1648 recorded as Gerrit Janszoon Slechten) and :::2. LIJSBET JANSDOCHTER HACK. Page 153 ::Gerrit Cornelis Slecht witnessed some notarial instruments in Woerden on October 31, 1609, February 5, 1611, and May 24, 1612. (NW 8500). ::On May 13, 1648, Nijs Janszoon, carrotman [or rootman], grandfather of the children, together with Barent Cornelis Slech and Claes Jansz Rijnvelt as blood related guardians, gave an accounting. They had already discussed certain matters on May 16, 1644. Both children were living by the grandfather in 1645 and 1646, one of them also in 1647. The house of the parents was sold to Hendrick Cornelis Brugge. (WW 156 30) The grandfather provided a new accounting on February 10, 1657.. The children had a right to 48 guilders total, 3 ½ years interest on a principal of 400 guilders. (WW 156 41 and 42). ::The Christening register of the Reformed Church in Woerden recorded a baptism on Sept. 29, 1638 of Gerrit, son of Nijs Janszoon, from the Santpadt, and Neeltgen Gerrits. The intention was perhaps [to write] Jan Nijszoon instead of Nijs Janszoon. :Vd. BARENT CORNELISZOON SLECHT, recorded in 1604-1652, married [1st Jaquemine Not Known, married 2nd ?] Pietertgen Not Known, city midwife of Woerden 1628-1655. :Children (order unknown): ::1. CORNELIS, follows VIa. ::2. MARRITGEN BARENTSDOCHTER SLECHT, recorded 1637-1673, midwife of Woerden 1655-1673, married about 1635 CORNELIS DIRCKSZOON, shipbuilder, [then] in 1655, and 1671, recorded with the additional name of GRIFFIOEN, son of Dirk Pieterszoon, shipbuilder in Snelle and Marrichge Dircksdochter (van der Sney). ::Children from this marriage: :::a. DIONIJS CORNELISZOON GRIFFIOEN, Calvinist bapt. Woerden March 24, 1637, went to sea, where was captured by sea pirates and was arrived as a slave in Algiers. On Dec. 17 1658, the city council made 50 guilders available as a contribution to set him free. :::A few months later, John Webster, the owner of Wulvenhorst, advanced the remaining amount. The collection didn't go without difficulties. He returned in 1662, and on Jan 29, 1664, he married in Woerden. He was at that time a ship's carpenter. :::His descendants herefrom: :::b. NIESGEN CORNELISDOCHTER, bapt. Woerden July 22, 1639, sent June 22, 1670, unmarried, by the church to Rotterdam. :::c. GERRIT CORNELISDOCHTER GRIFFIOEN, baptised in Woerden Dec. 17, 1642, married three times and lived first in Moordrecht and thereafter in Gouderak. :::Has descendants. :::d. WILLEM CORNELISZOON GRIFFIOEN, apparently born in the period 1643-1649, When the family lived elsewhere, became a ship's carpenter in Rotterdam and married twice. There was a son from the second marriage. :::e. MARCUS CONELISZOON, bapt. Woerden July 8, 1650. :::f. JAQUEMLINE CORNELISDOCHTER, bapt. Woerden Jan 19, 1652. :::g. HENDRICK CORNELISDOCHTER GRIFFIOEN, bapt. Woerden Jan 13, 1654, became a ship's carpenter in Leiden and married two times. Decendants from the second marriage. :::h. MARIA CORNELISDOCHTER GRIFFIOEN, bapt. Woerden Nov. 5, 1655, married in 1691 to a tailor. ::In 1614, Barent Cornelis Slecht bought a house on the Blijenhoeck in Woerden for 750 guilders, of which 50 [was in] cash and the rest payable at 25 guilders per year. In 1618, he sold a house in the Achterstraat for 177 guilders, of which 50 guilders was in cash and the rest payable at 50 guilders per year. (SW k. 2 nr. 3). ::In 1624, he (Barent Cornelis Slecht of Snelle presently living in Woerden) issued an IOU for 154 guilders against the delivery of brandy from a resident of Amersfoort. (GA Amsterdam NA 765 f. 21 v. Nov. 3, 1624). ::In 1626, after the death of his nephew Cornelis Janszoon Slecht, he became the owner of the lease land in Snelle. From 1627 to 1639 he had a mortgage of 500 guilders on this land..(Ons Voorgeslacht 37 (1982) 77-78). ::In 1634, he bought one sixth of a morgen land bordering is own land in Snelle from his niece Neeltje Gerritsdochter Slecht. Shortly thereafter he bought from others a house and farm at the town dyke, including five residences. He also took a mortgage of 100 guilders on a house he owned in the Braetsteech, which he paid off in 1641. In 1639, he took a 3,400 guilder mortgage on four morgen of his own land, three morgen leased land, and three morgen leasehold land that he had in Snelle. In July 1649, this was paid off. In 1640, he turned over the leasehold land and perhaps the whole weir of 12 morgen land to his son Cornelis. (RW 46 f. 96v. May 12, 1634, 98v. May 19, 1634; WW 5f. 187; RAU Helen Montfort 291 f. 420; WW 3 f. 280). ::In 1642 he was, together with Jan Thijsz, an owner of a horse mill [probably a horse-powered lumber mill] that they had bought from the city. (RW 47 f. 29v.). Page 154 ::In 1645, with Dirck Pieterszoon, shipbuilder, the father-in-law of his daughter, he bought a shipyard with orchard on the Oudeland, between the Rhyne and the Oudelandse dyke [Old land dyke], for one thousand guilders. Very likely done so that the children could own their own business. In any case, his daughter and her husband were back in Woerden on May 6, 1649, then Barent's son-in-law sold a rostrum (special kind of ship), still in the process of construction, to a skipper. (RW 47 f. 67-67v. May 5, 1645). ::In 1649, Barent sold a house with garden in the Speckstraet, joined in the back by the town dike (town wall) for 525 guilders. In 1650, he bought a house on the canal by the Blijhoek [Happy Corner], next to Cornelis Barentszoon, for 450 guilders, and he bought a house in the Achterstaet on the corner of the Braetsteeg for 210 guilders from the aforementioned Dirck Pieterszoon, shipbuilder. In the same year, he bought for 265 guilders at a public sale a house in the Poelstraet, beside a bridge over the new canal. And in the same year he bought a third for 525 guilders. The adjoining premises were also his, which he likely purchased to renovate or rebuild the whole. Also in 1650, he came forth up the surety for the purchase of a shipyard in Honthorst on the other, western side of the city. The principal sum was 2,005 guilders. (NW 8514, May 17, 1649, NW 8517, Feb. 10, 1650, RW 47 f. May 14, 1650 and f. 151v-12v, July 21, 1650, and f. 158, Nov. 8, 1650). ::He did not always enjoy good relations with his son-in-law. The register of the bailiff notes that on the court day of Nov. 30, 1649 that Cornelis Dirckszoon, shipbuilder, was in custody, at an earlier time he had "very willfully and unbecomingly, misbehaved himself all night and all day day, causing trouble, such as making threatening and evil remarks, and acting forceably, and continuing to act in that matter, even in jail he allowed his anger and devilish ways go free. That he, by evidence, was not taking back anything he had done on February 11, 1649 between 9 and 10 in the evening, when he very violently broke down the back door of his father and mother in law's house with heavy blows of an axe, throwing the hinges and locks away, all of which only seemed to increase his upset behavior, his devilish intentions, and his anger. It was in this state that he went to the bedroom where both his in-laws had been sleeping. He hit the bedroom door with his axe. After many heavy blows, a panel fell off the center of the door and he tried to attack the old people in their bedroom and kill them, so that the old man was forced out of his bed in his nightshirt and, with his wife, tried to prevent the door from breaking and to protect themselves from the oncoming madmess, they began to yell, "murder!" and "help!" Whereupon Cornelis Barentszoon Slecht, son of the aforementioned elderly couple, who lived in the same house, tried to stop the attacker, but by trying to rescue his parents, he was forcefully wounded by the attacker in three distinct places and badly bruised, but he was able to stop the attacker from what he intended to do in his angry, violent mood. [the old Dutch here is rambling and difficult to make sense of]. ::The bailiff demanded that the defendant should be punished at the court of justice and be "beaten over his head with a sword" and then "beaten on the back with a glowing [hot] sword" and to pay the council the court costs and a fine. The council decided that"taking into consideration his confession of guilt and his sincere begging of mercy and justice" that mercy was justified and "there will be an end to the behavior or further stricter punishments will follow"; and sentenced him to appear on his knees with a bare head to ask God and and the court for forgiveness and thereafter spend fourteen days in the jailhouse on bread and water. (RW 3). ::Barent Cornelis Slecht himself could also become infuriated. When it took the court too long to come to a judgement in a case in which he and his son were involved, he went to the city hall on Oct.12, 1651, on the assizes day, with a leash around his neck and a dagger by his side, with a large group of people behind him. Before he reached the town hall, he walked into the sheriff and five council members, whom he asked if they had come to a decision, if not, they would get it with his dagger. They tried to explain to him that they were not to that point, but Barent put his foot down. The council members went back into the town hall with their colleagues and the mayor and they decided to call for him. The mayor asked him what his problem was. Slecht repeated with much verbosity his demand and threatened again, at which time they ordered him confined. He really didn't like that at all, shouting "I won't go therein, even if I should lose my head because of it!" He called the bureaucrats tyrants and other intolerable words. With much force and difficulty, they finally threw him in the jail. ::For his insolence, the sheriff demanded a fine of 400,000 bricks, which demand was accepted by the council. The council changed their judgement and made the fine 150,000 bricks, or in its place a payment of 105 Carolingian golden coins, plus court costs. (SW k. 1 nr. 9 "Culverboeck"). ::The last mention we find of "Barent Corneliszoon Slecht from Snelle" (as he often signed) in Woerden is on Jan. 16, 1652, when he, with another person, co-signed for someone who wanted to buy a house on the Warmoesstraat in Woerden. (NW 8514, Jan. 16, 1652; also 8519, December 30, 1650). ::On Oct. 19, 1665, there was a town peace treaty signed between Dirck Pieterszoon of Wijngaerden on the one side and Cornelis Dirckszoon Griffioen also known as boekendekoeck on the other side, and in which the wives and children were allowed to participate. (RW 125 f. 8). Cornelis Dirckszoon Griffioen was the first in his family named Griffioen. There is no known connection with the family in the nearby Kamerik, that already carried the same name for a few decades previously. Cornelis received thereafter the nickname "boekendekoeck". As Cornelis Dirckszoon (the) beokendekoeck, he had a conveyance of houses dated Jan. 11, 1668 and April 6, 1668. (RW 49). Page 155 ::On April 11, 1651 the council decided that the daughter of Pierterge's mother as city midwife, should receive half of the midwife's pay. On Jan. 2, 1655 she was, after the death of her mother, named to full midwife with a salary of 42 guilders. (SW k. 1 nr 10; vgl N. Plomp. "Healthcare in Woerden" (Woerden 1980) 33-36). ::For the details of the genealogy Griffioen, see: N. Plomp and Z. Plomp-Kamphuis, "Family Book Griffioen" (Baambrugge 1972) chapter IX 'The descendants of Cornelis Dircksz Griffioen". ::Marrigje Barendsdochter Slecht apparently inherited a house in the Achterstraat on the corner of the Braatstraat from her father, which was conveyed to her husband in 1671. (RW 50 f. 42v. Aug. 17, 1671). ::A ruling on the estate of Barent Slecht and his wife is not found, possibly because a small part of the Woerden probate archives is missing. {{Image|file=Slecht-13.gif |align=c |size=s |caption='''Cornelis Barentszoon Slecht''' }} ====Cornelis Barentsz Slecht==== :VIa. Cornelis Barentszoon Slecht, recorded in Woerden 1640-1653, distiller and brandy wine maker, left to New Netherlands where he was named as the brewer in Esopus (Kingston, NY), married 1st Trijntgen Mathijsdr Bosch, daughter of Matthijs Matthijssz Bosch from the Indijk under Harmelen. Bosch, also known as Bosch Tijsz, and Annichje Jansdr, married 2nd Kingston (engagement and marriage Sept. 26) 1684 ELSJE JANSDOCHTER, widow of Hendrick Jochemsen Schoonmaker and earlier Adriaen Piertsz van Alcmaer. :From the first marriage (order unknown): ::1. HEYNDERICK (HENDRICK) CORNELISSZOON SLECHT, birthplace and date unknown appeared on Nov. 1, 1660 as a witness over a probate action in Beverwijk in the colony Renselarswyck, now Albany, NY. Page 156 ::Later, in 1675 and 1677, he lived in Flatbush, in the present Brooklyn, NY. He was a wheel maker and he married ELSIE LIEVELING, from Amsterdam, daughter of Barent, in Kingston, on August 8, 1666. He prepared a will on Sept. 23, 1690 and is recorded again in 1694. ::Children from this marriage: ::2. JAN CORNELISZOON SLECHT, Calvinist baptised in Woerden March 6, 1643, in Sept or Oct 1659, said to have been captured and then killed by Indians [incorrect, confused with another Jan, probably Jan Stoltz. Jan Slecht was actually killed while defending the Kingston town stockade, as related in a letter from his father to Governor Stuyvestant]. ::3. JAQUEMIJNE (JACOMIJNTJE) CORNELISDOCHTER SLECHT, baptised in Woerden July 25, 1645, married 1st Wildwijck April 29, 1663 JAN KUNST, from Alkmaar, an carpenter, son of Barent Kunst; 2nd Kingston (engagement Oct. 27) 1668 GERRIT FOCKEN, from Ritsen (East Friesland); married 3rd 1677 JAN ETLING, born Swichteler or Zwiggelte under Beilen (Dr.) July 29, 1632, son of Roelof Eltin and Unknown. ::There were children from these marriages, including Heyltje Kunst, who married with Nicolaas Roosevelt, from which two Presidents of the United States came from this branch [error noted by researcher,David Ladely, ie, Heyltje Kunst was Jaquemijne Slecht's stepdaughter, daughter of Jan Kunst's first wife, as proved by Kingston Court records, 1668-1675, volume 2, pages 443, 444, relating to guardianship of Heyltje Kunst arranged by her father after her mother's death after birth of Heyltje and before her father's marriage to Jaquemijne Slecht]. ::Jan Elting, probated in Kingston Sept. 30, 1679, preparing for a trip to Holland. (Anjou. o.c. I 39). ::See for the genealogy Elting Olde Ulster 3 (1907). ::4. ANNITGEN (ANNETJE) CORNELISDOCHTER SLECHT, baptised Woerden Oct 18, 1647, died after May 4, 1719, married before Aug. 17, 1676 CORNELIS HOOGEBOOM, recorded 1656-1676, stone and tile maker last in Kingston, son of Pieter Hoogeboom and Unknown, widow of husband unknown. ::In 1656, Cornelis Pieterszoon Hoogeboom was stonemason and tile maker in Manhattan and in 1657 in New Amstel on the Delaware; that same year his son had the same occupation in Beverwijk (Albany). In 1664, he was there also. In 1672, he acquired a stone quarry in Kingston. On Aug. 17, (1676) he and Annetje made their wills. (Anjou o.c. I 33). ::Annetje probated as the new widow in Kingston on May 4, 1719. She had no children and left everything to the children of her sister Jacomijntje. (Anjou o.c. I 97). ::5. PETRONELLA (PIETERNELLETJE) SLECHT, birthplace and date unknown, died between April 29, 1687 and Aug. 24, 1690, married Kingston Aug. 31, 1679 JOCHEM SCHOONMAKER, born New Netherlands, son of Hendrick Jochemsen Schoonmaker (from Hamburg) and Elsie Janse (from Bredstedt). He married a 2nd time Kingston April 28, 1689 Anna Hussey, from Marbletown by Kingston, daughter of Captain Frederik Hussey and Margret Unknown. Children from this marriage ::6. MATTIJS CORNELIS SLECHT, birthplace and date unknown, recorded Nov. 6, 1707, married MARIA CRESPEL of Crispel (Crespel), born Wildwijck Feb. 12, 1662, recorded Nov. 6, 1707, daughter of Anthony Crispel, from Artois, and Marie Blanchan. Children from this marriage: ::Anthony Crespel probated Kingston, Nov. 6, 1707. he left land and paper money to a named daughter, a "black girl".. (Anjou o.c. I 71-73). See for the children N.Y.G.B. Record 21 (1890) 83-85. ::In 1640, Cornelis Barentszoon Slecht took over the land of his father in Snelle . In 1645, he bought a bordering 1 morgen 47 rods of land for 500 guilders. A few tile makers had bought the rights to remove the clay. (NW 8514, Sept. 22, 1645) In July 1649, he sold the feudal rights to the land to the orphanage in Amsterdam. (RAU, Heren Montfort, 292 f. 357). ::Among other things as early as this came up, he lived close by his parents. In January 1650, he bought a house in the Voorstraat in Ijsselstein for 2100 guilders, the half of the principal paid in May 1650 upon taking possession, the rest in 1651. (NW 8514 , Jan. 29, 1650). Cornelis actually stayed in Woerden to live. In December 1651, the known Cornelis Barentszoon Slecht, "distiller and burner [distiller] of brandy in this city", with the brothers Rietvelt, a debt of 612 guilders 10 stuivers against the delivery of lean pigs. He would pay this bill from the delivery of 29 pigs that he now "op sijn schodt" had fattened. Likewise he carried a claim that he had from a resident of Lieden, against the delivery of 11 fat pigs. (NW 8509, Dec. 12, 1651). Page 157 ::In March 1652, he gave a solicitor in Leiden power of attorney to collect the claim from this buyer. (NW 8510, March 19, 1652). The last mention about him in Woerden in an action from March 17, 1653, where he as partner of Trintje Tijsse Bosch, gave power of attorney to Jan Corsz Rietvelt, one of the earlier named brothers, if her portion in the sale of goods from the estate of her father to collect the receipts and titles from the sale [clearly planning to emigrate to New Amsterdam].. (NW 8510, March 17, 1653). ::Not long thereafter they must have left with their children for New Nederlands, where their son Hendrick, on September 26, 1687, explained why he lived thereabouts for 35 years. ::The family lived in Esopus, later named Kingston, where he was recorded on May 31, 1658. He was the bailiff in 1661, stood for nomination in 1664, 1666, and 1671 and was again named in 1671. After the English took over, Slecht was one of the insurrectionists with a sword and weapons. On Feb. 16, 1666, he was seriously wounded by a small detachment of English soldiers. He was for three years banished [incorrect, he was exonerated as defending himself. Someone else was banished]. It is possible he went to Flushing, where he bought land in 1669 that he sold three years later. After the death of Trijntje Bosch, he married Elsje Bosch, widow of Hendrick Jochmsen Schoonmaker, in 1684. Their death records are unknown. See for the genealogy Schonnmaker Olde Ulster 2 (1906). 2. The next of kin of Trintje Matthijsdochter Bosch :Trijntje Matthisdochter Bosch came from a family that lived around the countryside to the north and east of Woerden and also in the city of Woerden in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. The connections are not always reconstructed, yet are evident by the frequency of the first name Matthijs. Already in the fifteenth century people apparently spoke about a person with the name Matthijs Bosch shortened to Bosch, so that one Matthijs Janszoon Bosch is interchangeable as Bosch Janszoon in the sources came out and a Matthijs Matthijszoon Bosch as Bosch Tijsz. :The family of Trijntje came from Indijk, the Dutch section of Harmelen. In 1602, Bos Tijss lived there, and in June of that year was taxed with a payment of 20 ponds in the raising of "capital loaning". A Utrecht real estate registry gave evidence that in 1600 he was in possession of two morgen in the bordering area of Gerverkop and Breudijk Naaldwijksgerecht. He was first married with Geertje Gerrits and married again in Utrecht on Oct. 6, 1605 to Adriaantje Willemsdochter, widow of Gerrit Cluytingh. It is almost certain he and his first wife were the parents of Thijs, that here follows. :1602: Streekarchief Hollands Midden. OA Gouda nr. 1949; 1600 Rau. Fin. inst. nr. 1675, f. 47v. :I. THIJS MATTHIJSZOON BOSCH, recorded 1635 and posthumously 1653, married ANNIJCHJE JANS, recorded 1635. :Children from this marriage: ::1. JAN, follows IIa. ::2. GEERTGEN THIJSDOCHTER BOSCH, recorded 1633-1653, married Jutphas in 1633 TONIS DIRKSZOON from Harmelen, recorded in 1633-1653. ::3. CORNELIS, follows IIb. ::4. MAERTEN, follows IIc. ::5. TRIJNTGEN MATTHIJSDOCHTER BOSCH, recorded 1635-1653, married CORNELIS BARENTSZOON SLECHT, recorded in 1653. ::6. ELSGEN MATTHIJSDOCHTER BOSCH, unmarried 1635-1653, later married, where the children that in May 1656 were in guardianship of their uncle Maerten Matthijs Bosch. ::7. THIJS, follows IId. ::8. MARRICHJEN MATTHIJSDOCHTER BOSCH, recorded 1635-1653, married Utrecht 1640 CORNELIS MARTENS VAN NOY, recorded in 1653. ::9. SARA MATTHIJSDOCHTER BOSCH, recorded 1635-1653, married CLAES HUYGEN VAN DEN BERCH, recorded 1653-1668, living in 1653 in Kamerik Mijzijde, died before July 17, 1676, son of van Huych van den Berch and Heyltgen Jansdochter; Page 158 ::he married Geertgen Jacobsdochter, widow Jan Tijs, before November 9, 1666. From his estate reading in 1676 at the sheriff's office of the Indijk, he had a house and land in the Holland section of Geverskop. ::On Oct. 4, 1635, Thijs and Annichje made their will over the property of the Indijk. They left 500 guilders to their daughter Elsgen, "ten aansien dat sij haer verstant soo wel niet en machtien en is",which will really was not valid until she married. Possessions were listed for the remaining nine children. (RAU, Dorpsgerechten 827). ::On May 13, 1653, the estate of Thijs Bosch was determined in the presence of the same judge.. The available payment 8369 guilders 19 stuivers 8 penningen, the last 1549-2-14, so that there was 6820-16-10 to divide. After the taxes of the will for Elsgen, that there was 757-16-0 per child. The land was sold; the Hollandse land brought 2780-0-0, the Utrechtse land 1605-0-0. Thijs Bosch appears to have received help in the disbursements to his children. Cornelis Barentszoon Slecht owed him 200 guilders with a three year rent IOU, total 227 guilders. The rest of the portion of Trijntje was paid out to Jan Corss Rietveld as executor. (RAU, Dorpsgerechten 841). :IIa. JAN MATTHIJSZOON BOSCH, recorded 1635-1653 in Indijk and Breidijk outside Harmelen, married before Aug. 25, 1657 GRIETJE GIJSBERTDOCHTER, listed as widow in 1679, here after descendants ::See an overview of this family dated Jan. 20, 199 by W.A. Wijburg in family file Bosch. CBG Apperas NW 8510, March 24, 1651; 8541 Dec. 11, 1659; 8539 Aug. 25, 1657 (about delivery of appeals). :IIb. CORNELIS MATTHIJSZOON BOSCH, recorded 1635-1653, shop owner in Harmelen, sheriff of Harmelen, married before Dec. 21, 1651 AELTGEN HUYBERTSDOCHTER VAN RIJNEVELT, recorded 1651, daughter of Huybert Huybertszoon van Rijnevelt and Aeltgen Warnaertsdochter, which last marriage was with Philips Janszoon Geestdorp, fruit worker in Geestdorp and sheriff, councilman and magistrate of Woerden. ::On Dec. 21, 1651 someone bought three houses from the estate of her father from the remains of the possessions from both of Aeltgen's sisters with her husband, from a notary in Woerden. (NW 8535 Dec. 20, 1653) See further NW 8520, May 20, 1658; 8539 f. 81, 1655; NW 8535, Sept. 2, 1653. :IIc. MAERTEN MATTHIJSZOON BOSCH, recorded 1635-1653, orphan master of Indijk (1668), sheriff, alderman (1658,1668,1672), married Utrecht 1648 SUSANNA VAN HELMONDT. ::The partners made a will before the notary G. Houtman of Utrecht on September 30, 1648.. Afraid it was not valid in a Holland court, they went to notary A. Costerus in Woerden on July 31, 1650. They created a new will by notary J. van Aelst in Utrecht on July 24, 1652. Another will was made on Nov. 4, 1661 before notary G. van Gorcum in Woerden. They canceled the marriage contract and named the longest living survivor as inheritor. In case of no Sticht (?) rights, so shall the longest living survivor use the capital. In May 1676, before the court of Indijk he demanded from someone in Naarden a payment of four years rent from a capital of 500 guilders for the children of his sister Elsgen. (RAU, Dorpsgerechten 825). Maerten bought from the estate of his father the house that he had previously rented. :IId. THIJS MATTHIJSZOON BOSCH, alias BOSCH MATTHIJS, recorded 1635-1653, wagon maker in Nieuwerbrug 1650, living in Ijsselstein 1653, married LIJSKEN ARIENSDOCHTER, recorded 1653. :Children from this marriage (perhaps others?): ::1. ANNEKEN BOSCH, baptized Ijsselstein on Oct. 2, 1653. ::On March 19, 1650 "Bos Matijsz", then a wheel maker in Nieuwerbrug, sold for 800 guilders a house and property in the sheriffs office of Indijk, between the road and the Rijn, that was to the east of his father Matijs Bosch. He signed as "by me Thijs mathijsz Bosch". (NW 8514) Three years later he lived in IJsselstein. It is not impossible that he lived in a house bought from his brother-in-law Slecht. By the division of his father's estate was his inheritance justly satisfied , he had a third of the obligations, to satisfy the rent that his father had at his last residence.

Soutberg passengerlist

PageID: 6052961
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Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 129 views

Created: 12 Jun 2013
Saved: 13 Jun 2019
Touched: 13 Jun 2019

Managers: 2
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Project: WikiTree-14

Images: 0

---- Please see [[:Category:Soutberg%2C_sailed_July_27_1632|Soutberg, sailed July 27, 1632]] ----

Team Drenthe

PageID: 35854635
Inbound links: 1
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Created: 28 Nov 2021
Saved: 19 Jan 2022
Touched: 19 Jan 2022

Managers: 2
Watch List: 6
Project: WikiTree-14

Images: 1
Nederlands_Portaal_Managers-16.png

{|cellpadding="2" border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse;" align="center" | [[Image:Nederlands_Portaal_Managers-15.png|125px]] | [[Image:Nederlands_Portaal_Managers-16.png|100px]] | [https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Assen Assen] | [https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederland? Nederland] | [https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Drenthe Drenthe] |- ! Vlag ! Wapen ! Hoofdstad ! Land ! Hoofdartikel |} Info: https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Drenthe ==Team== : '''Leden/Members:''' :{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Naam''' ||'''Voorkeuren'''||'''Overig''' |- | [[Baas-250|Amanda Baas]] ||Connecting, Sourcing, Challenges ||style="color: blue;"|Contactpersoon |- | [[Fransen-237|Alex Fransen]] ||Linking the Unlinked, Sourcing || |- | [[Jousma-11|Colleen Jousma]]|| Offering help, Sourcing|| |- | [[Knegt-10|Gesinus Knegt]] || Bronnen toevoegen, Verbinden, Opschonen|| |- | [[Santing-17|Ben Santing]] ||Sourcing || |- | [[Scholtens-35|Roelof Scholtens]] ||Bronnen toevoegen, Vraagbaak veenkoloniën || |- | [[Stuivenberg-2|Enoch Stuivenberg]] ||Bronnen toevoegen || |- | [[Witvoet-92|Sieger Witvoet]] ||Sourcing, Data Doctoring || |} ==Hulpbronnen== * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Dutch_Roots_Project_Hulpbronnen#Drenthe Drenthe] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Dutch_Roots_Project_Hulpbronnen#Nationaal Nationaal] * Overige: ::{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Naam''' ||'''Type''' || '''Kerngebied''' |- | [https://drentsehistorischevereniging.nl/wat-doen-anderen/genealogie Drentse Historische Vereniging]||Metalinks||Drenthe |- | [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Fransen-237 Alex Fransen - Info GK van Diever]||Boek||Diever |} ==Activiteiten== : '''Doorlopend/Continuous:''' * Reduceren aantal [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:To-Do_Lists_Team_Drenthe#Unconnected Unconnected Drentse profielen] * Reduceren aantal [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:To-Do_Lists_Team_Drenthe#Unsourced Unsourced Drentse profielen] * Reduceren aantal [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:To-Do_Lists_Team_Drenthe#Suggestions Suggestions op Drentse profielen] ==One Place Studies==

Team Flevoland

PageID: 35855289
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Created: 28 Nov 2021
Saved: 24 Dec 2022
Touched: 24 Dec 2022

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Images: 1
Nederlands_Portaal_Managers-22.png

{|cellpadding="2" border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse;" align="center" | [[Image:Flevoland.png|125px]] | [[Image:Nederlands_Portaal_Managers-22.png|125px]] | [https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lelystad Lelystad] | [https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederland? Nederland] | [https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Flevoland Flevoland] |- ! Vlag ! Wapen ! Hoofdstad ! Land ! Hoofdartikel |} Info: https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Flevoland ==Team== : '''Leden/Members:''' :{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Naam''' ||'''Voorkeuren'''||'''Overig''' |- |[[Overmars-10|Herman Overmars]]|| || |- |[[Dijkgraaf-24|Coen Dijkgraaf]] || ||style="color: blue;"|Contactpersoon |} ==Hulpbronnen== * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Dutch_Roots_Project_Hulpbronnen#Flevoland Flevoland] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Dutch_Roots_Project_Hulpbronnen#Nationaal Nationaal] * Overige: ::{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Naam''' ||'''Type'''||'''Kerngebied''' |- | [https://www.familysearch.org/ark:/61903/3:1:3Q9M-CS8D-99FY-M?i=1337&cat=687608 Doopregisters Urk]||Transcripties||Urk |} ==Activiteiten== : '''Doorlopend/Continuous:''' * Reduceren aantal [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:To-Do_Lists_Team_Flevoland#Unconnected Unconnected Flevolandse profielen] * Reduceren aantal [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:To-Do_Lists_Team_Flevoland#Unsourced Unsourced Flevolandse profielen] * Reduceren aantal [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:To-Do_Lists_Team_Flevoland#Suggestions Suggestions op Flevolandse profielen] ==One Place Studies==

Team Flying Dutchmen-Vliegende Hollanders

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Created: 1 Sep 2017
Saved: 30 Sep 2023
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Categories:
Dutch_Roots_Challenge
Netherlands_Project
Source-a-Thon

Images: 4
Granny_s_pictures-222.jpg
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Team_Flying_Dutchmen-Vliegende_Hollanders.jpg

[[Category:Source-a-Thon]][[Category: Netherlands Project]] [[Category: Dutch Roots Challenge]] == Source-A-Thon 2023 == :This year's Source-A-Thon starts on Friday, September 30 at 8AM EDT (Noon UTC) and runs until Monday, October 2 at 8AM EDT (Noon UTC) :See how we are going at [https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/SourceAThon/TeamAndUser.htm the tracker page here]. :Questions? Go to [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1634583/flying-dutchmen-2023-source-a-thon the G2G chat page] or join us as the [https://discord.com/channels/494893309152722955/835869997770866728 Discord channel] for live chats. Vragen mogen natuurlijk ook in het Nederlands gesteld worden. ==== What is the Source-A-Thon, what rules are there? ==== * Adding a good (primary) source to an unsourced profile will give you one point. * The one with most points wins * When you are part of a team, your points will also be added to the team's total. * The team with most points wins :See [[Help:Source-a-Thon|the Source-A-Thon help page]] for the official rules and information on the prizes you can win. :We will add the link to the tracking page HERE. ==== What sources may I add ? ==== :We are hoping to '''only''' add primary sources to Dutch profiles. So for post 1811: Burgerlijke stand, Bevolkingsregister, Gravestones etc. For pre-1811: DTB, Lidmaten, Burgerboeken etc. :Adding links to other (unsourced) trees is highly appreciated, but as we all know they are not to be trusted without primary sources. Links to other trees should go under the heading '''See also:''', below the list of primary sources. :See the [[Help:Sources|official documentation what sources are allowed by WikiTree standards]] and [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/470614/what-profiles-count-as-unsourced-for-the-source-a-thon What profiles count as "unsourced" for the Source-a-Thon?] and [[Space:Netherlands_Project_Reliable_Sources|this page for help on reliable Dutch Sources]]. ==== I did not find a primary sources, or sources are lacking ==== :This happens a lot. Getting a point by adding one primary/reliable source is what the Source-A-Thon is about, but sometimes you simply cannot find one. Then please add the Netherlands sticker to the profile as well, indicating what type of sources are lacking (Birth, More Records). :See [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Template:Netherlands_Sticker this page] for more information about the Netherlands Sticker. ==== I want to source non-Dutch profiles ==== :That is great! We want to help other projects as well; just make sure you claim your points (which will be added to the our team's total as well! ==== How do I claim points? ==== :After adding your sources and saving your edits, click on the large bar marked "CHALLENGE Tracker" on the top of the page. Check the challenge and choose the description that matches your edit closest on the right. Then save again. No need to add more clicks or descriptions, only the number of profiles sourced are counted. {{Image|file=Team_Flying_Dutchmen-Vliegende_Hollanders.jpg |align=c |size=l |caption='''The button after you have saved your edit.'''}} ====How team members communicate==== : We use [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1634583/flying-dutchmen-2023-source-a-thon this G2G chat post]. : We are also present at the [[Help:Discord|WikiTree Discord server]], which enables faster communication. == The profiles we will source == :The table below is automatically generated. {{Automated:DD_Unsourced_List_NLD}} [https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/SourceaThon/TeamAndUser.htm '''Nr of Profiles by team or user Source-a-Thon 2020]''' === Unsourced profiles per province === :You can click on one of the DD links below to find Dutch Unsourced Profiles per Province, the top one is the one with all Unsourced Netherlands Profiles.
'''note''': to be able to view the below WT+ lists with profiles, you will also have to click the button '''get profiles''' there !
Je kunt op een van onderstaande links klikken om Nederlandse Profielen per Provincie te vinden, de bovenste is de link met alle Bronloze Nederlandse Profielen
'''let op''': om de onderstaande WT+ lijsten met profielen te kunnen zien, moet je daar eerst even op de knop '''get profiles''' klikken! #[[Automated:DD_Unsourced_List_NLD|Unsourced Netherlands]] # [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Unsourced+Groningen&MaxProfiles=1000&SortOrder=Default&PageSize=10 DBE Unsourced Groningen] # [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Unsourced+Friesland&MaxProfiles=1000&SortOrder=Default&PageSize=10 DBE Unsourced Friesland] # [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Unsourced+Noord-Holland&MaxProfiles=500&SortOrder=Default&PageSize=10 DBE Unsourced-Noord-Holland] #[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Unsourced+Zuid+Holland&MaxProfiles=1000&SortOrder=Default&PageSize=10 DBE Unsourced Zuid Holland] #[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Unsourced+South+Holland&MaxProfiles=1000&SortOrder=Default&PageSize=10 DBE Unsourced South Holland] #[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Unsourced+Overijssel&MaxProfiles=1000&SortOrder=Default&PageSize=10 DBE Unsourced Overijssel] #[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Unsourced+Drenthe&MaxProfiles=1000&SortOrder=Default&PageSize=10 DBE Unsourced Drenthe] #[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Unsourced+Gelderland&MaxProfiles=1000&SortOrder=Default&PageSize=10 DBE Unsourced Gelderland] #[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Unsourced+Utrecht&MaxProfiles=1000&SortOrder=Default&PageSize=10 DBE Unsourced Utrecht] #[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Unsourced+Noord+Brabant&MaxProfiles=1000&SortOrder=Default&PageSize=10 DBE Unsourced Noord Brabant] #[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Unsourced+North+Brabant+&MaxProfiles=1000&SortOrder=Default&PageSize=10 DBE Unsourced North Brabant] #[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Unsourced+Limburg&MaxProfiles=1000&SortOrder=Default&PageSize=10 DBE Unsourced Limburg] #[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Unsourced+Zeeland&MaxProfiles=1000&SortOrder=Default&PageSize=10 DBE Unsourced Zeeland] #[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Unsourced+Belgie&MaxProfiles=1000&SortOrder=Default&PageSize=10 DBE Unsourced Belgie] (depending on the period our Project might cover Belgium as well sometimes) #[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Unsourced+Vlaanderen&MaxProfiles=1000&SortOrder=Default&PageSize=10 DBE Unsourced Vlaanderen] (depending on the period our Project might cover Vlaanderen as well sometimes) *[[:Category: Netherlands Project Needs Birth|Netherlands Project Needs Birth]] (Also has Unsourced Profiles) == Source-a-Thon Team 2023 == # [[Dijkgraaf-24|Coen Dijkgraaf]] #116 Team Captain # [[Mullins-2069|Jayme Arrington]] #003 #[[Van_Veenendaal-14|Joke van Veenendaal]] #102 # [[Molier-3|B. W. J. Molier ]] #125 #[[Van_Hout-28|Eef van Hout]] #189 # [[Van_der_Velde-373|Elsa van der Velde ]] #231 # [[De_Moulin-82|Maureen S Buttner]] #265 # [[Mullins-2069|Monique Duffhauss]] #304 # [[Zonnefeld-4|Adri Zonnefeld]] #307 # [[Panek-67|Charlie Panek]] #311 # [[De_Kloe-3|Jos de Kloe]] #387 # [[Kraayenbrink-2|Ludwig Kraayenbrink]] #413 #[[Knegt-10|Gesinus Knegt]] #568 #[[Renken-58|Earlene Renken]] #604 #[[Jansen-5412|Klaas Jansen]] #620 #[[Widenstedt-15|Antonia Reuvers]] #655 ===Links to information, tools etc.=== *'''Who can join ? If you're a WikiTree member and genealogist [[Sources|who knows what sources are and why they're so important]] please join us! ''' * [[Help:Sources#How_to_Add_Sources_to_Profiles|How to add sources to Profiles]] * [[Source-a-Thon|Main Source-a-Thon Page]] * [[Source-a-Thon_Tutorial|Source-a-Thon Tutorial--How to Participate]] * [[Project:Dutch_Roots_Challenge/Source_Challenges|Dutch Roots Source Challenge page]] * [[Help:Source-a-Thon#Badges_.2B_Free_Course|Here you can find the badges for the Source-a-Thon and the prizes, all participants will get a free course, see all info about this here.]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/677350/sourcing-primer-instructional Sourcing Primer (Instructional)] G2G from Steven Tibbets with links where you can find Unsourced profiles and some explaining about sources, how to add them inside the biography (inline sourcing with the ref tags), how to cite them etc. Note that the shortcut in the table above is much faster ;) * [[Space:Genealogietools.nl_-_WieWasWie_formatter|Tool to turn wiewaswie or OpenArch links into inline citations]] ===Bronnen-Resources=== #[[Space:Dutch_Archives|Dutch Archive / Nederland Archief]] by Jan Terink #[[Space:Strategy_to_find_dutch_sources|Strategie om Nederlandse Bronnen te vinden]] by B.W.J. Molier #[[Space:Nederlandse_Hulpbronnen|Nederlandse Hulpbronnen- Dutch resources]] by Jan Terink #[[Space:Nederlands_Portaal_%28Dutch_Portal%29|Nederlands Portaal-Dutch Portal]] een startpagina voor alle leden met interesse voor Nederland . by Joop van Belzen and Astrid Schellenberger #[[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Archieven_en_Bronnen#Bronnen|Nederlands Portaal Bronnen-Resources]] #[[Space:Dutch_Miscellaneous_Resources|Dutch Miscellaneous Resources pagina, met allerlei Miscellaneous Nederlandse bronnen]], beetje Nederlandse geschiedenis etc. etc. #Begrippenlijst / Nederlandse genealogische termen etc. #[[:Category:Netherlands_Genealogy_Resources|Dutch Genealogie bronnen]] #[[Space:Kitty%27s_Library#Holland|Kitty's Library Dutch Resources]] == Previous editions == === Source-a-Thon Team 2022 === # [[Dijkgraaf-24|Coen Dijkgraaf]] #167 Team Captain # [[Mullins-2069|Jayme Arrington]] #35 # [[Mullins-2069|Monique Duffhauss]] #377 # [[Hensgens-42|Charles Hensgens]] #389 # [[Molier-3|B. W. J. Molier ]] #287 # [[Van_der_Velde-373 |Elsa van der Velde ]] #588 # [[Overmars-10|Herman Overmars]] #643 # [[Van_den_Berg-1257|Herman van den Berg]] #656 # [[Kriks-1|Marzena Kriks]] #671 # [[Mulder-2419|J. Mulder]] #287 === Source-a-Thon Team 2021 === #[[Schellenberger-149|Astrid Spaargaren]], '''No. 24''' Team Captain, [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=unsourced+19cen+CreatedBy%3DCreator_Kraayenbrink-2&MaxProfiles= Will try to help Ludwig on his GEDCOM profiles] #[[Vorenhout-1|Michel Vorenhout]], '''No. 23''' Team Captain #[[Jousma-11|Colleen Jousma]], '''No. 41''' Captain's right hand #[[Lehman-2614|Francis Lehman]], '''No. 135''' Greeter, I will be working on my [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Category:Unsourced%20Profiles&u=31375878 Watchlist] and mainly [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Unsourced+South+Africa+Orphan&MaxProfiles=500&SortOrder=BiDa South African Post-1800 profiles], with a smaller amount of Dutch profiles. #[[Terink-1|Jan Terink]], '''No. 42''' Will try [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=netherlands+amsterdam+unsourced+orphan&MaxProfiles=500&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 Amsterdam unsourced orphans] #[[Van Belzen-1|Joop Van Belzen]], '''No. 43''' #[[Mullins-2069|Jayme Arrington]], '''No. 58''' #[[Goolaerts-1|Pierre Goolaerts]], '''No. 80''' #[[Beers-813|Margreet Beers]], '''No. 94''' #[[Robertson-6617|W Robertson]], '''No. 128''' Will work on 19 century, unsourced, sorted by [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=netherlands+open+19cen+unsourced&MaxProfiles=20000&PageSize=200 those created longest ago] #[[Van_Hout-28|Eef van Hout]], '''No. 142''' #[[Van_Veenendaal-14|Joke van Veenendaal]], '''No. 160''' Will try [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=unsourced+19cen+Utrecht+CreatedBy%3DCreator_Bouman_61 Utrecht 19 century, unsourced Bouman-61] #[[Baas-250|Amanda Baas]], '''No. 188''' #[[Hollander-196|Joan Dubbelboer]], '''No. 197''' #[[Kraayenbrink-2|Ludwig Kraayenbrink]], '''No. 251''' #[[Molier-3|B. W. J. Molier]], '''No. 265''' #[[H-605|Ivonne Heijst]], '''No. 315''' #[[Stuivenberg-2|Enoch Stuivenberg]] '''No. 306''' #[[Panek-67|Charlie Panek]] '''No. 319''' #[[Mulder-2419|J Mulder]] '''No. 330''' #[[Slof-5|Tineke Slof]] '''No. 333''' #[[Witvoet-92|Sieger Witvoet]] '''No. 338''' #[[Van der Velde-373|Elsa van der Velde]] '''No. 351''' #[[Barrett-7493|Charles Barrett]] '''No. 376''' #[[De Groot-666|Kim de Groot]] '''No. 486''' #[[Van Os de Man-40|Bertil Van Os de Man]] '''No. TBD #[[Verhelst-99|Tiko Verhelst]], '''No. 159''' (Sadly cannot join.) #[[Knegt-10|Gesinus Knegt]] '''No. 526''' #[[Van den Berg-1257|Herman van den Berg]] '''No. TBD''' #[[Daniels-3035|Connie Graves]] '''No. TBD''' # [[Dijkgraaf-24|Coen Dijkgraaf]] '''No. 542''' ===Source-A-Thon Team 2020=== #[[Timmerman-225|Bea Wijma]] Co captain, cheer leader. I'll hop around a bit from Overijssel to Groningen, Friesland and Drenthe. And of course the G2G, and try to keep an eye on the Hangouts and prize drawings and news about the source-a-Thon. so a real Flying Dutchmen here :P Startnummer '''136 ''' #[[Schellenberger-149|Astrid Spaargaren]] Co-co-captain. I hop around everywhere. But first starting at my personal unsourced suggestions of profiles I adopted once. '''32''' #[[Van_Os_de_Man-40|Bertil van Os de Man]], Cook. On the menu during our trip: Smoked salmon. Lobster. Oysters. Mussels from Zeeland. And a platter of local snacks (zeeuwse bolussen, fryske dumpkes, bossche bollen, kruimelvlaai, etc) ;-) '''21''' #[[Terink-1|Jan Terink]] Will try [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=netherlands+amsterdam+unsourced+orphan&MaxProfiles=500&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 Amsterdam unsourced orphans] '''38''' #[[Beers-813|Margreet Beers]] My focus will be Noord-Holland, excl Amsterdam. '''62''' #[[Vorenhout-1|Michel]] Whatever I encounter, mostly post 1811. '''66''' #[[Knegt-10|Gesinus Knegt]] Ik doe graag mee in Groningen, Friesland en Drenthe.'''80''' #[[Van_der_Velde-373|Elsa van der Velde]] '''89''' #[[McKay-2027|Melissa McKay]] '''98''' #[[Van Belzen-1|Joop van Belzen]], 1e Stuurman...

Team Gelderland

PageID: 35855429
Inbound links: 1
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 489 views

Created: 28 Nov 2021
Saved: 1 Mar 2022
Touched: 1 Mar 2022

Managers: 2
Watch List: 6
Project: WikiTree-14

Categories:
Nederland
Netherlands_Project

Images: 1
Nederlands_Portaal_Managers-25.png

[[Category:Nederland]][[Category: Netherlands Project]] {|cellpadding="2" border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse;" align="center" | [[Image:Nederlands_Portaal_Managers-24.png|125px]] | [[Image:Nederlands_Portaal_Managers-25.png|125px]] | [https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Arnhem Arnhem] | [https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederland? Nederland] | [https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gelderland Gelderland] |- ! Vlag ! Wapen ! Hoofdstad ! Land ! Hoofdartikel |} Info: [[Space:Gelderland|Space:Gelderland]] ===Team=== : '''Leden/Members:''' :{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Naam''' ||'''Voorkeuren'''||'''Overig''' |- | [[Baijense-2|Hans Baijense]] ||Sourcing, Translating|| |- | [[Hollander-196|Joan Hollander]]||Geen voorkeuren bekend|| |- | [[Van Hout-28|Eef van Hout]] ||Rijk van Nijmegen, Land van Maas en Waal|| |- | [[De_Kloe-3|Jos de Kloe]] || Bommelerwaard|| |- | [[Koster-1165|W Koster]]||Geen voorkeur bekend || |- | [[Te_Raa-37|Christiaan te Raa]] ||Achterhoek|| |- | [[Rusch-195|Jan Rusch]] ||Sourcen ||style="color: blue;"|Contactpersoon |} ==Genealogische achtergrondinformatie Gelderland== Gelderland bestaat historisch gezien uit een aantal zeer verschillende gebieden wat invloed heeft gehad op de naamgevingsgebruiken voor 1811. Ook de godsdienstverschillen zijn per regio groot. Katholieke gebieden van oudsher: Land van Maas en Waal, Rijk van Nijmegen, Betuwe en Liemers en noordelijk deel Achterhoek tegen de Duitse grens. De Bible Belt loopt van het zuidoosten naar het noordwesten over de provincie. De naamgeving in de Achterhoek was voor 1811 gebaseerd op boerderijnamen. Als iemand introuwde op een andere boerderij of de hele familie verhuisde naar een andere boerderij, dan veranderde ook de achternaam. Soms tref je dan overgangsperioden aan waarin beide namen door elkaar en zelfs gecombineerd gebruikt worden. Een aantal van die combinatienamen zijn versteend in 1811 en komen nog steeds als familienaam voor. ==Hulpbronnen== * [[Space:Dutch_Roots_Project_Hulpbronnen#Gelderland|Gelderland]] * [[Space:Dutch_Roots_Project_Hulpbronnen#Nationaal|Nationaal]] * Overige: ::{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Naam''' ||'''Type'''||'''Kerngebied''' |- | [http://www.biografischwoordenboekgelderland.nl/ Biografisch Woordenboek Gelderland] || Woordenboek||Gelderland |- | [https://www.genealogiedomein.nl/ Genealogiedomein]||Transcripties||Achterhoek|| |- | [https://www.rozet.nl/erfgoed/ Rozet]||bronnen||Arnhem|| |- | [https://tweestromenland.com/ tweestromenland]|| oa. bidprentjes||Land van Maas en Waal|| |- |[https://www.oorlogsdodennijmegen.nl/ oorlogsdodennijmegen] ||levensverhalen oorlogsslachtoffers||Nijmegen|| |- | [https://data.matricula-online.eu/en/ Matricula]||Kerkboeken (DTB)||Niedersachsen, Nordrhein-Westfalen |} ==Activiteiten== : '''Doorlopend/Continuous:''' * Reduceren aantal [[Space:To-Do_Lists_Team_Gelderland#Unconnected|Unconnected Gelderse profielen]] * Reduceren aantal [[Space:To-Do_Lists_Team_Gelderland#Unsourced|Unsourced Gelderse profielen]] * Reduceren aantal [[Space:To-Do_Lists_Team_Gelderland#Suggestions|Suggestions op Gelderse profielen]] ==One Place Studies==

Team Groningen

PageID: 35855578
Inbound links: 2
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 369 views

Created: 28 Nov 2021
Saved: 19 Jan 2022
Touched: 19 Jan 2022

Managers: 2
Watch List: 6
Project: WikiTree-14

Categories:
Nederland
Netherlands_Project

Images: 1
Nederlands_Portaal_Managers-28.png

Team Limburg

PageID: 35855698
Inbound links: 2
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 404 views

Created: 28 Nov 2021
Saved: 1 Apr 2023
Touched: 1 Apr 2023

Managers: 2
Watch List: 6
Project: WikiTree-14

Categories:
Nederland
Netherlands_Project

Images: 1
Nederlands_Portaal_Managers-13.png

[[Category:Nederland]][[Category: Netherlands Project]] {|cellpadding="2" border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse;" align="center" | [[Image:Nederlands_Portaal_Managers-12.png|125px]] | [[Image:Nederlands_Portaal_Managers-13.png|100px]] |[https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maastricht Maastricht] | [https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederland? Nederland] | [https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Limburg_(Nederland) Limburg_(Nederland)] |- ! Vlag ! Wapen ! Hoofdstad ! Land ! Hoofdartikel |} Info: [[Space:Limburg|Space:Limburg]] ===Team=== : '''Leden/Members:''' :{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Naam''' ||'''Voorkeuren'''||'''Overig''' |- | [[Hensgens-42|Charles Hensgens]]||One name project Hensgens, Kerkrade || |- | [[De_Kloe-3|Jos de Kloe]] ||Geen voorkeur bekend ||style="color: blue;"|Contactpersoon |- | [[Rulkens-14|R Rulkens]] ||Sourcing, Translating, Help with neighbouring countries || |} ==Activiteiten== : '''Doorlopend/Continuous:''' * Reduceren aantal [[Space:To-Do_Lists_Team_Limburg#Unconnected|Unconnected Limburgse profielen]] * Reduceren aantal [[Space:To-Do_Lists_Team_Limburg#Unsourced|Unsourced Limburgse profielen]] * Reduceren aantal [[Space:To-Do_Lists_Team_Limburg#Suggestions|Suggestions op Limburgse profielen]] ==Al uitgewerkte families== * [[Grubben-11|Henricus Grubben (1845-1923)]] en zijn voor- en nageslacht. ==Bekende Limburgers== Hier volgt een eerste aanzet voor een lijst van profielen van bekende Limburgers. De volgende lijst namen kan als startpunt dienen: * voorouders van [[Verstappen-111|Max Verstappen]], zie ook [https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Max_Verstappen wikipedia]. * Pierre Cuijpers [[Cuijpers-60|Petrus Josephus Hubertus Cuijpers (1827-1921)]] [https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pierre_Cuypers wikipedia] * Pater Karel [[Houben-66|Johannes Andreas Houben (1821-1893)]] [https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karel_Houben wikipedia] * Lilianne Ploumen, born 1962 to [[Ploumen-20|Peter Johannes Ploumen (1925-2012)]] and [[Schillings-37|Anneke Schillings (1929-2009)]], a well know [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lilianne_Ploumen Dutch politician]. * [[Hermans-559|Antoine Gerard Theodore (Toon) Hermans (1916-2000)]] * Peter Debye [[Debye-2|Peter Joseph William Debye (1884-1966)]] a famous Dutch scientist. He received the Nobel price in Chemistry in 1936 [https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter_Debye wikipedia] * Fam Hoen (Hoensbroek) Verdere suggesties zijn altijd welkom! ==One Place Studies== ==Hulpbronnen== * [[Space:Dutch_Roots_Project_Hulpbronnen#Limburg|Limburg]] * [[Space:Dutch_Roots_Project_Hulpbronnen#Nationaal|Nationaal]] *Overige: ::{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Naam''' ||'''Type'''||'''Kerngebied'''||'''Opmerkingen''' |- | [https://lgog.nl/themas/genealogie/links Limburgs Geschied- en Oudheidkundig Genootschap]||Metalinks||Provincie||- |- | [https://aezel.eu/ AEZEL]||Zoekmachine||Limburg||Hoogwaardige zoeksite, helaas niet compleet voor Limburg (bv kerkelijke gegevens Blerick en Vlodrop ontbreken) . Je kunt ook naar kadasters (rond 1840) zoeken en zeer gedetaileerde info (originele kadasterkaarten en overlays eigendoms gronden per persoon overlappend met google maps) zichtbaar krijgen. De site is opgezet door het [https://lggi.nl Limburgs Genealogisch en Geschiedkundig Informatiecentrum]. |- | [https://www.genbronnen.nl/bronnen.html Genbronnen] ||Verzameling links||vooral Limburg||Zoekt vooral in Noord limburg. Mooi is bv de overzichten van [https://www.genbronnen.nl/dispensaties.html dispensaties]. Bevat ook transcripties van de actes. |- | [https://www.limburgemigrant.nl/ Limburgemigrantpage]||bronnen en links||Limburg||overzicht van (vooral naar USA) geemigreerde Limburgers (1850-1900) |- |[https://www.archive.nrw.de/archivsuche Archive NRW]||kerkarchieven||Nord Rhein Westfahlen||kerkarchieven van Nord Rhein Westfahlen inclusief mogelijkheid scans te downloaden. Deze staan niet in familysearch |- |[https://www.landvankessel.nl/Geneaolgie/wat_is_nieuw.htm landvankessel.nl]||bronnen en transcripties||Land van Kessel||Vooral handig voor noord limburg, maar bevat ook gegevens over veel andere Limburgse plaatsen |- |[http://www.acomeliau.net/ acomeliau.net]||genealogieen||Land van Hervé||Site met veel families net ten zuiden van zuid limburg in land van Hervé |- |[https://aezel.eu/google/link/1eXm1gxJUJz2BqcmEWoaf7hJqOVx6uivi Plaatsnamenlijst]||plaatsnamen||Limburg||Lijst van alle plaatsnamen van Limburg gepubliceerd door aezel. |- |-||-||-||- |}

Team Noord-Brabant

PageID: 35855780
Inbound links: 1
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 609 views

Created: 28 Nov 2021
Saved: 2 Feb 2024
Touched: 2 Feb 2024

Managers: 2
Watch List: 6
Project: WikiTree-14

Images: 1
Nederlands_Portaal_Managers-10.png

{|cellpadding="2" border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse;" align="center" | [[Image:Nederlands_Portaal_Managers-9.png|125px]] | [[Image:Nederlands_Portaal_Managers-10.png|125px]] |[https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/%27s-Hertogenbosch 's-Hertogenbosch] | [https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederland? Nederland] | [https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noord-Brabant Noord-Brabant] |- ! Vlag ! Wapen ! Hoofdstad ! Land ! Hoofdartikel |} Info: https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Noord-Brabant ===Team=== : '''Leden/Members:''' :{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Naam''' ||'''Voorkeuren'''||'''Overig''' |- |[[Baijense-2|Hans Baijense]] || Sourcing, Translating|| |- | [[Van_Hoof-113|Koen van Hoof]] || Data Doctoring, Notables Noord-Brabant|| |- | [[De_Kloe-3|Jos de Kloe]] ||Land van Heusden en Altena ||style="color: blue;"|Contactpersoon |- | [[Promper-3|Peter Joseph Promper]] || Vraagbaak Helmond || |- | [[Swart-2667|Arno Swart]] ||Translating, Sourcing, Emigrants, Westelijk Noord-Brabant|| |- | [[Terstal-1|Nick Terstal]] || Dutch East Indies || |- | [[Tel-21|Alexis Emmalyn Jayden Umlevias]] ||Sourcing, Connecting|| |- | [[Dykhoff-9|Travis Dykhoff]] || Oss, Lithoijen en Lith || |} ==Activiteiten== : '''Doorlopend/Continuous:''' * Reduceren aantal [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:To-Do_Lists_Team_Noord-Brabant#Unconnected Unconnected Noord-Brabantse profielen] * Reduceren aantal [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:To-Do_Lists_Team_Noord-Brabant#Unsourced Unsourced Noord-Brabantse profielen] * Reduceren aantal [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:To-Do_Lists_Team_Noord-Brabant#Suggestions Suggestions op Noord-Brabantse profielen] ==One Place Studies== :'''Specifieke studies per plaats of regio/Specific studies for one place or region''' * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Andel%2C_Noord-Brabant_One_Place_Study Andel NBr. ] Focus is het bijeenbrengen van profielen voor alle inwoners genoemd in de volkstelling van 1812. ==Hulpbronnen== * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Dutch_Roots_Project_Hulpbronnen#Noord-Brabant Noord-Brabant] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Dutch_Roots_Project_Hulpbronnen#Nationaal Nationaal] * Overige: ::{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Naam''' ||'''Type'''||'''Kerngebied'''||'''Opmerkingen''' |- | [https://brabantse-genealogie.nl/index.php Bevolkings reconstructie Baarle-Nassau/Hertog en omliggende plaatsen]||Genealogie||Baarle-Nassau||- |- |[https://historischegeografiebrabant.nl/ Historische Geografie Brabant]||kadaster kaart 1832||Zuidoost-Brabant-||Een website waarop verschillende heemkundekringen de Oorspronkelijke Aanwijzende Tafel van het Kadaster aan het digitaliseren zijn. Op dit moment is het vooral in Zuidoost-Brabant, maar misschien zal het zich later uitbreiden. |- |[https://www.bossche-encyclopedie.nl/_index.htm Bossche Encyclopedie]||Historiie en genealogie|| 's-Hertogenbosch||- |}

Team Noord-Holland

PageID: 35843481
Inbound links: 1
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 834 views

Created: 27 Nov 2021
Saved: 28 Apr 2024
Touched: 28 Apr 2024

Managers: 1
Watch List: 2
Project: WikiTree-14

Images: 1
Nederlands_Portaal_Managers-31.png

{|cellpadding="2" border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse;" align="center" | [[Image:Nederlands_Portaal_Managers-30.png|125px]] | [[Image:Nederlands_Portaal_Managers-31.png|100px]] | [https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Haarlem Haarlem] | [https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederland? Nederland] | [https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Noord-Holland Noord-Holland] |- ! Vlag ! Wapen ! Hoofdstad ! Land ! Hoofdartikel |} Info: https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Noord_Holland ==Team== : '''Leden/Members:''' :{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Naam''' ||'''Voorkeuren'''||'''Overig''' |- | [[Beers-813|Margreet Beers]] || || |- | [[Goedegebuure-21|Petra Goedegebuure]]||Connecten, Pre1700 || |- | [[Panek-67|Charlie Panek]] ||Post-1700 || |- | [[Sluys-6|Bertram Sluys]] || West-Friesland, Andijk || |- |[[Terink-1|Jan Terink]] || Amsterdam, WikiTree+||style="color: blue;"|Contactpersoon |- | [[Zuurbier-10|Jan Zuurbier]] ||Bronnen, Verbinden || |} ==Hulpbronnen== * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Dutch_Roots_Project_Hulpbronnen#Noord-Holland Noord-Holland] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Dutch_Roots_Project_Hulpbronnen#Nationaal Nationaal] * Overige: ::{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Naam''' ||'''Type'''||'''Kerngebied''' |- | [http://geneadata.phartog.eu/ GeneaData]||Transcripties||Noord-Holland |- | [http://www.brouwertree.com/trans/aals.html Brouwer Tree]||Transcripties||Aalsmeer |- | [http://www.westfriesgenootschap.nl/geschiedschrijving/biografie/ Westfries Biografisch Woordenboek]||Woordenboek||Westfriesland |- | [http://www.oudhoorn.nl/biografie/index.php Hoorns Biografisch Woordenboek]||Woordenboek||Hoorn |- | [https://www.vpnd.nl/nh/nh_rciv_1811.html Registre Civic 1811]||Bevolkingsregistratie 1811||Noord-Holland |- | [http://resources.huygens.knaw.nl/retroboeken/elias/#page=0&accessor=accessor_index&view=homePane De Vroedschap van Amsterdam, 1578-1795]||Biografieën||Amsterdam |- | [http://www.kistemaker.nl/ Kistemaker Netwerk]||Informatief||Andijk |- |[http://ijpelaan.nl/Archief/IJpFrames-nl.html Genealogie IJpelaan]|| Transcripties, bronnen en Mythes||Noord-Holland |- | [http://www.ijpelaan.nl/Archief/Kennemerland/Plaats-Castricum-DTB-RK-1744-1800.html Ontbrekend Castricum]||Ontbrekende DTB boeken||Castricum |- | [http://www.ooijevaar.info/indexbestanden.htm Genealogie Ooijevaar] ||Metalinks || Noord-Holland |} ==Activiteiten== : '''Doorlopend/Continuous:''' * Reduceren aantal [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:To-Do_Lists_Team_Noord-Holland#Unconnected Unconnected Noord-Hollandse profielen] * Reduceren aantal [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:To-Do_Lists_Team_Noord-Holland#Unsourced Unsourced Noord-Hollandse profielen] * Reduceren aantal [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:To-Do_Lists_Team_Noord-Holland#Suggestions Suggestions op Noord-Hollandse profielen] : '''Voortgang:''' :Beginning with 2022-02-06 data, the Suggestions is exclusive the profile completeness ones :{| border="1" class="sortable" !Datum!!Totaal!!Toename!!Unsourced!!% Unsourced!!Unconnected!!% Unconnected!!Suggestions!!Wijziging |- |2024-04-23||109.599||0,40%||4610||4,21%||881||0,80%||10.921||0,19% |- |2024-04-14||109.163||1,12%||4625||4,24%||871||0,80%||10.900||-1,78% |- |Break |- |2024-03-26||107.958||0,32%||4534||4,20%||879||0,81%||11.098||0,18% |- |2024-03-19||107.613||0,39%||4539||4,22%||869||0,81%||11.078||0,51% |- |2024-03-12||107.198||0,48%||4547||4,24%||868||0,81%||11.022||-0,01% |- |2024-03-05||106.685||46,4%||4565||4,28%||876||0,82%||11.023||19,3% |- |Break |- |2022-05-15||72854||0,47%||4565||6,27%||1040||1,43%||9243||0,17% |- |2022-05-08||72510||0,65%||4556||6,28%||1074||1,48%||9227||0,49% |- |2022-05-01||72040||1,11%||4582||6,36%||1014||1,41%||9182||0,11% |- |2022-04-24||71249||1,12%||4560||6,40%||1048||1,47%||9172||0,10% |- |2022-04-17||70458||0,63%||4537||6,44%||1082||1,54%||9163||-0,02% |- |2022-04-10||70018||0,75%||4510||6,44%||1099||1,57%||9165||1,20% |- |2022-04-03||69497||0,69%||4422||6,36%||1089||1,57%||9056||-0,14% |- |2022-03-27||69023||0,63%||4346||6,30%||1085||1,57%||9069||-0,64% |- |2022-03-20||68588||0,47%||4183||6,10%||1088||1,59%||9127||-1,37% |- |2022-03-13||68268||0,38%||4123||6,04%||1126||1,65%||9254||-0,15% |- |2022-03-06||68011||0,64%||4113||6,05%||1090||1,60%||9268||-0,57% |- |2022-02-27||67578||0,84%||4075||6,03%||1099||1,63%||9321||0,39% |- |2022-02-20||67012||0,70%||4016||5,99%||1118||1,67%||9285||0,48% |- |2022-02-13||66544||1,03%||3964||5,96%||1170||1,76%||9241||-0,99% |- |2022-02-06||65863||-2,56%||3866||5,87%||1216||1,85%||9333||-13,34% |- |2022-01-30||67594||0,97%||3830||5,67%||1233||1,82%||10770||-17,54% |- |2022-01-23||66945||1,24%||3774||5,64%||1284||1,92%||13061||12,76% |- |2022-01-16||66126||0,93%||3796||5,74%||1237||1,87%||11583||-11,47% |- |2022-01-09||65519||0,42%||3790||5,78%||1244||1,90%||13083||-0,05% |- |2022-01-02||65247||0,62%||3822||5,86%||1244||1,91%||13090||-1,29% |- |2021-12-26||64847||0,58%||3774||5,82%||1253||1,93%||13261||-0,75% |- |2021-12-19||64473||||3708||5,75%||1249||1,94%||13361|| |} ==Historie== : '''Aantal nieuw opgevoerde profielen per jaar:''' :{| border="1" class="sortable" !Jaar|!!Totaal Profielen!!# Managers 1!!# Managers >1!!# Managers >100|!!# Managers >250|!!# Managers >1000|!!# Orphaned!!|M||V||? |- |2023||19.402||154||252||13||9||2||4.453||9.925||9.456||21 |- |2022||16.057||181||257||10||9||1||5.408||8.255||7.787||15 |- |2021||14.138||200||299||14||9||0||4.592||7.313||6.820||5 |- |2020||11.970||187||265||12||7||0||3.588||6.135||5.830||5 |- |2019||9.139||168||245||10||4||0||2.991||4.732||4.403||4 |- |2018||7.806||353||215||15||3||0||2.155||4.081||3.723||2 |- |2017||7.785||221||225||11||4||0||1.295||4.064||3.708||13 |- |2016||5.630||369||164||7||3||0||719||2.970||2.652||8 |- |2015||5.046||167||140||7||3||0||511||2.658||2.385||3 |- |2014||3.822||159||127||5||1||0||696||1.944||1.877||1 |- |2013||4.640||144||110||8||3||0||1.039||2.417||2.219||4 |- |2012||4.752||122||83||4||1||1||955||2.378||2.373||1 |- |2011||1.893||164||76||1||1||0||281||1.011||882||- |- |2010||490||141||27||0||0||0||111||260||229||1 |- |2009||6||4||2||0||0||0||0||3||3||- |- |2008||3||1||1||0||0||0||0||3||-||- |} ==One Place Studies== :'''Specifieke studies per plaats of regio/Specific studies for one place or region''' * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Andijk Andijk ]

Team Overijssel

PageID: 35855842
Inbound links: 1
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 331 views

Created: 28 Nov 2021
Saved: 1 Mar 2022
Touched: 1 Mar 2022

Managers: 2
Watch List: 6
Project: WikiTree-14

Categories:
Nederland
Netherlands_Project

Images: 1
Nederlands_Portaal_Managers-37.png

Team Utrecht

PageID: 35855902
Inbound links: 1
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 317 views

Created: 28 Nov 2021
Saved: 22 Dec 2022
Touched: 22 Dec 2022

Managers: 1
Watch List: 6
Project: WikiTree-14

Categories:
Nederland
Netherlands_Project

Images: 1
Nederlands_Portaal_Managers-34.png

Team Zeeland

PageID: 35855970
Inbound links: 1
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 all views 1291

Created: 28 Nov 2021
Saved: 15 Feb 2022
Touched: 15 Feb 2022

Managers: 1
Watch List: 5
Project: WikiTree-14

Categories:
Nederland
Netherlands_Project

Images: 1
Nederlands_Portaal_Managers-3.png

Team Zuid-Holland

PageID: 35856034
Inbound links: 1
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 671 views

Created: 28 Nov 2021
Saved: 22 Dec 2022
Touched: 22 Dec 2022

Managers: 1
Watch List: 6
Project: WikiTree-14

Images: 5
Team_Zuid-Holland-3.png
Nederlands_Portaal_Managers-40.png
Team_Zuid-Holland-2.png
Team_Zuid-Holland.png
Team_Zuid-Holland-1.png

{|cellpadding="2" border="1" style="border-collapse:collapse;" align="center" |- ! Flag ! Arms ! Capital ! Country ! Main article |- | rowspan = 2 | [[Image:Nederlands_Portaal_Managers-39.png|125px]] | rowspan = 2 | [[Image:Nederlands_Portaal_Managers-40.png|125px]] | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/The_Hague The Hague] | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands Netherlands] | [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/South_Holland South Holland] |- | [https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Den_Haag 's-Gravenhage] | [https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nederland? Nederland] | [https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zuid-Holland Zuid-Holland] |- ! Vlag ! Wapen ! Hoofdstad ! Land ! Hoofdartikel |} Info: https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Zuid_Holland ===Team=== : '''Leden/Members:''' :{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Naam''' ||'''Voorkeuren'''||'''Overig''' |- | [[Baijense-2|Hans Baijense]] ||Translating, Sourcing, Rotterdam|| |- | [[Dijkgraaf-24|Coen Jacob Dijkgraaf]] ||Translating, Sourcing ||style="color: blue;"|Contactpersoon |- |[[Fransen-237|Alex Fransen]] ||Sourcing, Connecting || |- | [[Jousma-11|Colleen Jousma]]|| Offering help, Sourcing|| |- | [[Muilwijk-14|Marina Muilwijk]] ||Translating, Sourcing || |- | [[Mulder-2419|J. Mulder]] || [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Moerkapelle%2C_Zuid-Holland_One_Place_Study OPS Moerkapelle] || |- | [[Panek-67|Charlie Panek]] ||Post-1700 || |- | [[Tran-255|Liam Tran]] || 16th century Rijswijk || |- | [[Van_der_Velde-373|Elsa van der Velde]] || Goeree-Overflakkee || |- | [[Van_der_Wel-86|Rinke van der Wel]] || Pre-1811|| |} ==Activiteiten / Activities== : '''Doorlopend To Do Lijst / Continuous To Do List:''' * Reduceren aantal [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:To-Do_Lists_Team_Zuid-Holland#Unconnected Unconnected Zuid-Hollandse profielen] * Reduceren aantal [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:To-Do_Lists_Team_Zuid-Holland#Unsourced Unsourced Zuid-Hollandse profielen] * Reduceren aantal [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:To-Do_Lists_Team_Zuid-Holland#Suggestions Suggestions op Zuid-Hollandse profielen] {{Image|file=Team_Zuid-Holland-2.png |caption=Unsource Zuid-Holland stats |size=l }} {{Image|file=Team_Zuid-Holland-3.png |caption=Unconnected Zuid-Holland stats |size=l }} : '''Voortgang/Progress''' :{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Datum
/Date''' ||'''Totaal
/ Total'''||'''Toename
/ Increase'''||'''Unsourced'''||'''% Unsourced'''||'''Unconnected'''||'''% Unconnected'''||'''Suggestions'''||'''Wijziging
/Change''' |- |2022-02-09||65.863||n/a||6.284||9,54%||1.726||2,62%||12.334||n/a |- |2022-02-15||94.256||43,11%||6.377||6,77%||1.687||1,79%||18.015||46,06% |- |2022-02-23||94.847||0,63%||6.477||6,83%||1.648||1,74%||18.121||0,59% |- |2022-03-01||96.055||1,27%||6.836||7,12%||1.626||1,69%||18.151||0,17% |- |2022-03-08||96.940||0,92%||6.939||7,16%||1.604||1,65%||18.118||-0,18% |- |2022-03-15||97.370||0,44%||6.977||7,17%||1.596||1,64%||18.127||0,05% |- |2022-03-22||97.873||0,52%||7.017||7,17%||1.621||1,66%||18.044||-0,46% |- |2022-03-29||98.286||0,42%||7.080||7,20%||1.594||1,62%||17.959||-0,47% |- |2022-04-06||99.330||1,06%||7.132||7,18%||1.585||1,60%||17.898||-0,34% |- |2022-04-12||99.919||0,59%||7.241||7,25%||1.585||1,59%||17.920||0,12% |- |2022-04-19||100.319||0,40%||7.353||7,33%||1.577||1,57%||17.946||0,15% |- |2022-04-26||101.076||0,75%||7.419||7,34%||1.567||1,55%||18.052||0,59% |- |2022-05-04||102.024||0,94%||7.435||7,29%||1.537||1,51%||18.135||0,46% |- |2022-05-11||102.611||0,58%||7.563||7,37%||1.525||1,49%||18.238||0,57% |- |2022-05-17||103.166||0,54%||7.567||7,33%||1.526||1,48%||18.372||0,73% |- |2022-05-25||103.594||0,41%||7.564||7,30%||1.531||1,48%||18.419||0,26% |- |2022-06-01||104.140||0,53%||7.695||7,39%||1.521||1,46%||18.872||2,46% |- |2022-06-08||104.801||0,63%||7.923||7,56%||1.496||1,43%||18.169||-3,73% |- |2022-06-15||105.307||0,48%||7.964||7,56%||1.496||1,42%||18.138||-0,17% |- |2022-06-22||105.591||0,27%||7.953||7,53%||1.491||1,41%||17.959||-0,99% |- |2022-06-29||106.187||0,56%||8.119||7,65%||1.505||1,42%||17.967||0,04% |- |2022-07-06||106.647||0,43%||8.229||7,72%||1.484||1,39%||18.010||0,24% |- |2022-07-20||107.396||0,70%||8.213||7,65%||1.553||1,45%||18.096||0,48% |- |2022-08-11||109.173||1,65%||8.284||7,59%||1.585||1,45%||18.009||-0,48% |- |2022-08-17||109.596||0,39%||8.277||7,55%||1.541||1,41%||18.114||0,58% |- |2022-08-23||110.048||0,41%||8.272||7,52%||1.550||1,41%||17.984||-0,72% |- |2022-09-07||111.011||0,88%||8.258||7,44%||1.611||1,45%||18.042||0,32% |- |2022-09-14||111.434||0,38%||8.250||7,40%||1.629||1,46%||18.113||0,39% |- |2022-09-28||112.057||0,56%||8.223||7,34%||1.576||1,41%||18.064||-0,27% |- |2022-10-06||112.910||0,76%||8.066||7,14%||1.624||1,44%||18.034||-0,17% |- |2022-10-12||113.508||0,53%||7.940||7,00%||1.588||1,40%||18.052||0,10% |- |2022-10-19||114.242||0,65%||7.913||6,93%||1.573||1,38%||18.040||-0,07% |- |2022-10-26||114.766||0,46%||7.890||6,87%||1.509||1,31%||18.059||0,11% |- |2022-11-02||115.149||0,33%||7.798||6,77%||1.452||1,26%||18.131||0,40% |- |2022-11-09||115.972||0,71%||7.879||6,79%||1.445||1,25%||18.228||0,53% |- |2022-11-16||116.405||0,37%||7.824||6,72%||1.456||1,25%||18.254||0,14% |- |2022-11-23||117.074||0,57%||7.806||6,67%||1.409||1,20%||18.284||0,16% |- |2022-11-30||117.507||0,37%||7.844||6,68%||1.413||1,20%||18.351||0,37% |- |2022-12-07||118.335||0,70%||7.828||6,62%||1.428||1,21%||18.260||-0,50% |- |2022-12-14||118.639||0,26%||7.818||6,59%||1.387||1,17%||18.239||-0,12% |- |2022-12-21||119.100||0,39%||7.820||6,57%||1.384||1,16%||18.138||-0,55% |} == Eenplaatsstudies / One Place Studies== * Moerkapelle ** [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Moerkapelle%2C_Zuid-Holland_One_Place_Study page on WikiTree] ** [https://moerkapelleoneplacestudy.wordpress.com/ private website] ==Hulpbronnen / Resources== * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Dutch_Roots_Project_Hulpbronnen#Zuid-Holland Zuid-Holland] * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Dutch_Roots_Project_Hulpbronnen#Nationaal Nationaal] * Overige: ::{| border="1" class="wikitable sortable" | '''Naam''' ||'''Type'''||'''Kerngebied''' |- | [https://www.dordtenazoeker.nl/ DortenaZOEKer]||Bronbewerkingen||Dordrecht |- | [https://geneakatwijk.webtrees.net/tree/katwijk Genealogie Katwijk]||Bronbewerkingen||Katwijk |- | [https://alblasserwaard-genealogie.nl/ Alblasserwaard Genealogie]||Bronbewerkingen||Alblasserwaard |- | [https://sgen.schiedam.nl/ SciedamGEN]||Bronbewerkingen||Schiedam |- | [https://streekarchiefijsselmonde.nl/portal-stadsarchief-collectie-ijsselmonde/ Streekarchief Eiland IJsselmonde]||Bronbewerkingen||IJsselmonde |- | [https://www.allezoetermeerders.nl/stamboom Historisch Genootschap Oud Soetermeer]||Bronbewerkingen||Zoetermeer |}

The Netherlands

PageID: 1955276
Inbound links: 1
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 576 views

Created: 31 May 2011
Saved: 9 Jan 2022
Touched: 9 Jan 2022

Managers: 2
Watch List: 4
Project: WikiTree-14

Categories:
Benelux
The_Netherlands

Images: 4
Coat_of_arms_of_the_Netherlands.png
Flag_of_the_Netherlands.png
Netherlands_Map.png
Beatrix_of_the_netherlands.jpg

[[Category:The Netherlands]] [[Category:Benelux]] ==The Netherlands== '''The Netherlands''' or '''Holland''' is a Parliamentary democracy under a constitutional monarch located mainly in North-West Europe and with parts in the Caribbean. Its monarch is [[Van_Oranje-Nassau-1|Queen Beatrix]] of Orange-Nassau. Mainland Netherlands borders the North Sea to the north and west, [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgium Belgium] to the south, and [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Germany Germany] to the east, and shares maritime borders with Belgium, Germany and the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Kingdom United Kingdom]. The capital is [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam Amsterdam] and the seat of government is The Hague. The Netherlands in its entirety is often referred to as ''Holland'', although North and South Holland are actually only two of its twelve provinces. The Netherlands was '''one of the first countries to have an elected parliament'''. Among other affiliations the country is a founding member of the European Union (EU), NATO, OECD and WTO. With Belgium and Luxembourg it forms the [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Benelux Benelux] economic union. The Netherlands has a capitalist market-based economy, ranking 15th of 157 countries according to the Index of Economic Freedom. The Netherlands is a geographically low-lying country, with about 25% of its area and 21% of its population located below sea level, and 50% of its land lying less than one metre above sea level. Significant land area has been gained through land reclamation and preserved through an elaborate system of polders and dikes. Much of the Netherlands is formed by the estuary of three important European rivers, which together with their distributaries form the Rhine-Meuse-Scheldt delta. Most of the country is very flat, with the exception of foothills in the far southeast and several low-hill ranges in the central parts. The BES islands, or Caribbean Netherlands, became part of the Netherlands proper after the dissolution of the Netherlands Antilles on 10 October 2010. Under Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor, and King of Spain, the region was part of the Seventeen Provinces of the Netherlands, which also included most of present-day Belgium, Luxembourg, and some land of France and Germany. The Eighty Years' War between the provinces and Spain began in 1568. On 19 January 1795, one day after stadtholder William V of Orange fled to England, the Batavian Republic was proclaimed, rendering the Netherlands a unitary state. From 1795 to 1806, the Batavian Republic designated the Netherlands as a republic modelled after the French Republic. William I of the Netherlands, son of the last stadtholder William V van Oranje, returned to the Netherlands in 1813 and became '''Sovereign Prince of the Netherlands'''. On 16 March 1815, the Sovereign Prince became King of the Netherlands. (For a complete history see [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands wikipedia.org/Netherlands]) The Netherlands is divided into twelve administrative regions, called provinces, each under a Governor, who is called 'Commissioner of the Queen'. All provinces are divided into municipalities (gemeenten), 430 in total (13 March 2010). The administrative structure on the 3 BES islands is different. The islands have the status of 'Public Bodies' and are generally referred to as special municipalities. They are not part of a province. ===Provinces=== These twelve provinces (with their capital) are: :Drenthe (Assen) :Flevoland (Lelystad) :Friesland (Leeuwarden :Gelderland (Arnhem) :Groningen (Groningen) :Limburg (Maastricht) :North Brabant ('s-Hertogenbosch) :North Holland (Haarlem) :Overijssel (Zwolle) :Utrecht (Utrecht) :Zeeland (Middelburg) :South Holland (The Hague) ''[exerpt of Wikipedia.org/netherlands]'' ===Categories=== Other Categories *[[:Category: Netherlands Project|Netherlands Project]] *[[:Category:New Netherland Ancestors|New Netherland Ancestors]]
The New Netherland Ancestors sub-category of the New Netherland Settlers project contains profiles of some of the parents of immigrants to New Netherland, but who themselves did not immigrate to there. To a profile on Wiki Tree, you can assign categories, for humans but also places or events. If you entered a class setting in a profile is the profile from a list on the page of the appropriate category. For example, insert the category Painters in a profile, you can find the profile name in the list on category page Painters. List of Dutch or Dutch related Categories and Pages

[https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Netherlands? The Netherlands]
Dutch Provinces
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Netherlands American Cemetery], *[[:Category:Nederlanders_uit_Limburg_voor_1700?|Nederlanders uit Limburg voor 1700]] *[[:Category:Nederlanders_uit_Limburg_1700-1811?|Nederlanders uit Limburg 1700-1811]] *[[:Category:Nederlanders_uit_Limburg_na_1811?|Nederlanders uit Limburg na 1811]] [[:Category:Noord-Brabant?|Noord-Brabant]] *[[:Category:%27s-Hertogenbosch?|'s Hertogenbosch]] *[[:Category:Breda%2C_Nederland?|Breda]] *[[:Category:Eindhoven?|Eindhoven]] *[[:Category:Geldrop%2C_Nederland?|Geldrop]] *[[:Category:Nederlanders_uit_Noord-Brabant_voor_1700?|Nederlanders uit Noord-Brabant voor 1700]] *[[:Category:Nederlanders_uit_Noord-Brabant_1700-1811?|Nederlanders uit Noord-Brabant 1700-1811]] *[[:Category:Nederlanders_uit_Noord-Brabant_na_1811?|Nederlanders uit Noord-Brabant na 1811]] [[:Category:Noord-Holland?|Noord-Holland]] / [[Space:Noord_Holland?|Noord-Holland]] *[[:Category:Amsterdam?|Amsterdam]], / [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amsterdam? 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The Van Salee Family

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[[Category: New Netherland Families]][[Category: Van Salee Family of New Netherland]] ==The Van Salee family== This page is a compilation of excerpts from several published works on the topic of the Van Salee family of New Netherland (descendants of [[Jansz-459|Jan Jansz van Haarlem]]). It should not be mistaken for validated genealogical information. ===Biography === The following article is taken from the PBS website featuring a Frontline broadcast: :

The Van Salee Family

: "[[Jansen-455|Anthony]] and [[Jansen-132|Abraham van Salee ]] were the ancestors of the Vanderbilts, the Whitneys, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis and Humphrey Bogart. : "They were among the earliest arrivals to 17th century New Amsterdam. In a number of documents dating back to this period, they are both described as "mulatto". From what scholars have been able to piece together about their background, they appear to have been the sons of a Dutch seafarer by the name of [https://nl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jan_Janszoon Jan Janszoon van Haerlem] who had "turned Turk" and become an admiral in the Moroccan navy. With the Port of Salee as the base from which it harried [pirate! DW] European shipping, references to the fleet he commanded are salted away in the old English sea shanties that are still sung about the Salee Rovers. The mother of his two sons was probably a concubine he had while trading in this part of the world before his conversion to Islam. :"As a result of the anti-social behaviour of his white wife, Anthony van Salee was induced to leave the city precincts of lower Manhattan and move across the river, thus becoming the first settler of Brooklyn. Since Coney Island abutted his property, it was, until sometime in the last century, also referred to as "Turk's Island"; the word, "Turk", being a designation of his which the records used interchangeably with, "mulatto". According to the documentation that people like Professor Leo Hershkowitz of Queens University have sifted through, it would seem that Anthony van Salee never converted to Christianity. His Koran, in fact, was in a descendant's possession until about fifty years ago when, ignorant of its relevance to his family's history, he offered it for sale at auction. : "The Van Salee history also includes a more contemporary black collateral branch in the U.S. Anthony's brother Abraham fathered an illegitimate son with an unknown black woman. The son became the progenitor of this side of the family. Although having to face constraints that their "white" cousins could at best only imagine, two of these van Salees nevertheless left their mark in the annals of African American history. "America's Van Salees :"Dr. John van Salee De Grasse, born in 1825, was the first of his race to be formally educated as a doctor. A member of the Medical Society of Massachusetts, he also served as surgeon to the celebrated 54th Regiment during the Civil War. His sister, Serena, married George Downing who was not only an enormously successful black restauranteur both in New York City and in Newport, RI, but a man who used his wealth and connections with the East Coast's most powerful white families to effect social change for his people. Because of his organization and his own contribution to the purchase of Truro Park in Newport, one of the streets bordering it still bears his name. Interestingly enough, this genealogy was done as part of an ongoing study of the Ramopo in Tappan, NY, one of those red, white and black groups sociologists and ethnographers are now working on and which in academese are referred to as "tri racial isolates". It is because of what advantages their Indian heritage (no matter how discernably negroid they were) legally and officially provided them that the opportunity for "passing" in these groups was not only a more ambiguous political or moral decision but, comparatively, a more easily documentable one as well. :

" Considering how important a role John Hammond of Columbia Records played in the establishment of the black music industry, it would certainly be worth exploring the possible influence his van Salee ancestry might have had on his career. Back then, there would have been no option possible for publicly declaring himself black according to the "one drop" racial code that was the law in most states until the Johnson administration. With a Vanderbilt for a mother, his iconographical value to the white majority was so important that had he dared to tamper with it, the KKK or some such group would most probably have made him pay the ultimate price for having desecrated his and the prestige of his relatives who had, after all, fairly well succeeded in making themselves the equivalent of this country's royal family. Hammond died a few years ago but since his son, following in his father's footsteps, has become a recognized exponent of R&B his could prove to be a very important interview for us. : "Jackie Kennedy Onassis. Either Professor Hershkowitz, or Tim Beard, former head of the Genealogical Department of the New York Public Library, related this incident regarding van Salee genealogy. At the time the Kennedy administration began implementing its civil rights agenda, the New York Genealogical and Historical Society approached Mrs. Kennedy hoping to discuss the opportunity her African ancestry, through the Van Salees, could have in possibly assisting her husband to realize his social goals regarding race relations. Mrs. Kennedy insisted on referring to the van Salees as 'Jewish,' and the New York Genealogical Society did not push the subject further. :

"Humphry Bogart and Ruth Gordon in a scene from the 1927 film "Saturday's Children." He is a Van Salee descendent and she is a Pendarvis descendent. A few years later, another descendant attempted to pass off the racial description of the van Salles in the official records as nothing more than malicious humor."Source: [[#S517]]: Page: [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/secret/famous/vansallees.html PBS Frontline article]: Note: This excerpt was taken from an internet source (see below).

Anthony Janse Van Salee Called "The Turk"

:: He was called in an action of the case in New Amsterdam, June 1, 1654, as Mulatto Farbig, i.e.swarthy. ====Notes 1==== : Bergen, in his Early Settlers of kings County New York, states "Anthony, from Salee, Vaes or Fez (Theunis Janszen Van Salee, in Dutch) emigrated at an early date to New Amsterdam where he resided from 1633 to 1639, owning a town lot and a bouwery (farm). He died about 1676, intestate. In April, 1639 he and his wife were banished from New Amsterdam in consequence of their being slanderous and troublesome persons (disturbers of the peace). : He, however, appears to have managed to remain in the town until Aug.3, 1639, when on petition he was granted by the Director General or Governor Kieft, 100 morgens on the west end of Long Island, lying within the present bounds of New Utrecht and Gravesend, to which he removed...His father, probably a Hollander, was named Jan. Local designations Van Salee and Van Vaes indicate that he lived in Morocco long enough for them as his home. His father could have been Jan Jansen Van Haarlem, a sea rover. : Anthony was erroneously called "The Turk". His farm on Long Island was designated as "Turk's Plantation". Sometime before 1669, Grietse died and Anthony married Metje Grevenraet. In that year (1669) the Jansens became residents of former New Amsterdam, then under English rule and, of course, called New York. They lived in a house on Bridge Street until Anthony's death in 1676. Metje continued to live there another ten years. === Notes 2 === : Note N205 : "There is no foundation for the change (in spelling his name) from Salee to Sale[u]rs as made by several modern writers and in some histories, nor for the pretence that he was a brother of George Jansen de Rapalje"--from "Was Anthony Jansen van Salee a Huguenot" in the Historical Magazine 6:172-175 June 1862 : From Sketches of Long Island by Onderdonk, "Antony Jansen van Salee was the oldest inhabitant at the West End of Long Island. He chose for his home New Utrecht here in 1638. His wife was Grietje Reiners. He was an adventurer. There was some doubt as to whether Antony or one of the city Magistrates, Andries Huddle, was the father of at least one of his wife's two children. Philip Garretson saw Grietje intoxicated at house of Abraham Pietersen. Feb 9 1660, Antony for a money consideration and fee of plantation No 29 in Gravesend sold his plantation of 100 morgens to Nicholas Stillwell of Gravesend who after sold it to Sir Francis DeBruin or Brown which latter obtained a confirmatory patent to same from Nichols. Sep 6 1669-Antony sold Plot No 29 Gravesend to Mr Van Sicklin and moved back to New York. He married second, Metje Grevenraedt. He died about 1677 and Letters of Administration were granted to his widow Mar 25 1677. Salee is situated in Morocoo and my theory is that he was a son of John Janse (or Jansz) of Haerlem, a freebooter." : "He was in New Amsterdam 1633-1639. Had four daughters by first wife, ANNICA m. Thomas Southward of Gravesend, CORNELIA m. William Johnson, SARA m. John Emans of Gravesend, and EVA m. Ferdinandus Van Sicklin. His first wife was Grietje Reiners and 2d wife (m. after 1664) Metje Greveraed, a widow. He died about March 1676. He was "the Turk" from Salee in Morocco, then under Turkish rule, and was the son of the freebooter Jan Jansz of Haerlem who carried his prizes to Saphien Salee to sell his botty and there became a renegade Mamelucas, derided Christianity and he married a woman at Salee deserting his own wife and children." -Gritman's Genealogical Data of Many Families : Other sources call him a respectable French Huguenot, but this is quite likely a later invention allowing his descendants to save face. ===Biography 2=== : "Anthony Jansen Van Sallee 1607-1676 by Hazel Van Dyke Roberts, PH.D. : Anthony Jansen Van Salee was a unique, interesting and not unimportant figure in the early history of New Amsterdam, says Hoppin in The Washington Ancestry. This is almost an understatement. The writer actually has found him to be the most unusual and interesting figure she has come across in the New Amsterdam records. Contentious and obviously a nuisance to them, he was treated by the authorities with the respect due to a person of importance. : O'Callaghan in his History of New Netherland refers to Anthony Jansen of Salee as a "French Huguenot of respectability." Respectable, yes; Huguenot, no. He is variously referred to in the records as of Salee, of Vaes or Fez, and he is also sometimes called Anthony the Turk. In land records many boundaries long continued to refer to his land as "Turk's land." The term "Turk" it may be added, was applied frequently to all inhabitants of North Africa, as well as to those of Turkey itself, presumably because most of those lands were under the suzerainty of Turkey. This was not the case with Morocco, from which country Anthony Jansen had come. : No ancestor about whom, the writer knows had quite so much difficulty with his neighbors as did Anthony Jansen Van Salee. It started in Manhattan where he clearly was an excellent and prosperous farmer. For some reason he had made an unfortunate choice of a wife. She was Grietie Reyniers, who according to the testimony of another ancestor, Cornelis Lambertse Cool, was discharged for improper conduct when a waiting girl at Peter de Winter's tavern in Amsterdam. Anthony, as a young man from Morocco, unaccustomed to the society of women, would probably have been attracted to any young woman who treated him in a friendly manner. : Peter de Truy, their next door neighbor, and Wolphert Van Couwenhoven, another ancestor, who were collectors of the minister's salary, made declarations as to the language Anthony had used when asked to pay money toward the salary of the Reverend Mr. Bogardus. Such collectors were appointed by the authorities, and to refuse payment was a serious matter indeed. The pastor, or domine, among the Dutch occupied a position equal or superior to the Puritan minister in the Massachusetts Bay Colony. : Professor Leo Hershkowitz in the October, 1966 number of the Quarterly of the New York State Historical Association tells her story (pp. 301-306) as gospel in all its ugly details, despite his statement that gossip and slander were the custom of the town. Notwithstanding this he accepts without question the gossip of the midwife who said that Grietje asked whether her child looked like her husband or Andries Hudden. After all, whatever her character, Grietje does not seem to have been stupid, and it is a question if she would so openly have carried on an affair that a husband from Morocco would scarcely have tolerated. Told that the child was brown skinned, she is said to have accepted the fact that the child was that of her husband! : Anthony had business dealings with Hudde later, and his probable brother was a partner in the purchase of a plot of land on Long Island with one Peter Hudde. It seems more likely that, as does any new mother, she asked whom the child looked like, meaning father or mother, and that the midwife deliberately added the statement which Hershkowitz accepted as a fact, despite the slander which he declares to have been omnipresent. : Hershkowitz also says that she "undoubtedly" came in the ship Soutberg in 1633 as did Van Twiller and Bogardus; and that she married Anthony Jansen Van Salee sometime before 1638. Actually the eldest of the four daughters was married before December 22, 1653 when a suit was brought against Anthony by the son-in-law. This action Anthony deplored as creating ill will between father and child. His youngest child was baptized in 1647 at the age of six years. Thus is would seem that the couple were arrived in The Netherlands. : The assumption by all who have written about Anthony Jansen Van Salee has been, and the writer thinks also, that Anthony was the son of Jan Jansen Van Haarlem, who became Morat Rais, Admiral of the Sultan of Morocco's fleet at Sale. The assumption has also been that Anthony was the son of a Moorish mother, the wife of Jan Jansen, and that he was a mulatto. : The records of the Gemeente-Archief in Amsterdam show that on 26 September 1626 Grietje Reyniers of Amsterdam, aged twenty-four years, parents unnamed, assisted by her cousin, Heyltge Gerrits Schaeck, married Aelbert Egberts, from Haarlem, a tailor, aged twenty years, having no father, and assisted by his mother, Hillegond Cornelis. The records further show that on 15 December 1629 Grietje Reyniers, from Wesel, Germany, widow of Aelbert Egberts for over two years, and Anthony Jansz, seaman from Cartagena, aged twenty-two years, parents not named, received a certificate allowing them to get married "on board." Thus Grietje was about five years Anthony's senior. : The decision to marry on shipboard could have been the result of a sudden decision to marry, or the preference of Anthony, either a Mohammedan then, or influenced by that religion, to be married by a sea captain rather than by a Dutch minister. Sailing in December 1629, they would have reached New Netherland in 1630. Thus Grietje did not come on the Soutberg with Van Twiller and Bogardus. : Anthony's age, twenty-two years in 1629, shows that he had been born about 1607. Jan Jansen of Haarlem was taken prisoner by Algerian pirates in a historic raid on Lanzarote in the Canary Islands in 1618. His probable son, Anthony, would then have been eleven years of age and not the son of a Moorish mother. : Whether Grietje Reyniers was Dutch or German remains uncertain. Her name indicates that the family was of Huguenot descent. That she was of Amsterdam at the time of her first marriage seems to suggest Dutch origin. : The question arises as to why Anthony called himself a seaman from Cartagena (Spain) rather than from Sale or Fez as he was afterwards known. To have been in Holland as Anthony Jansen, a seaman from Sale, would have been to advertise the fact that he had been a pirate in the fleet of Jan Jansen. Fortunately, at this time there was an armistice between Spain and the Dutch. Oddly enough, although the Dutch built and equipped ships for the Moroccan pirate fleet, and were on close trading and diplomatic terms with the Moroccans, piracy on the part of her subjects was not looked upon with favor as an occupation by the Dutch. Jan Jansen had freed all Dutch captives, but when he considered leaving Morocco it was not to return to The Netherlands, but to go to England. : In New Netherland when Anthony and his wife got into trouble over non-payment of the minister's salary the source of the trouble may have been the two wives. It may have been a case of too much intimacy between two of a kind and the breakup of a friendship. In any case, both Anthony and his wife accused the Reverend Bogardus and his wife of being liars, and in 1639 were finally forced to make public apology and retract their statements. After still more difficulties they were banished from New Netherland "forever," as troublesome persons. Payment to the pastor being an absolute obligation, the Reverend Bogardus sued Jansen for the amount due and collected it. The minister soon after was lost at sea, and his widow removed from New Amsterdam. : The "banishment" of Anthony and his wife from New Netherland, or rather its aftermath, is an indication, that despite his quarrelsomeness, he was a person of unusual repute. Usually the banished were required to take the next boat leaving the port. Instead, after selling his New Amsterdam farm, Anthony, only three months later was granted 100 morgens (200 acres) of land at a nominal annual payment for a period of ten years. The land lay on that part of Long Island that later became the towns of Gravesend and New Utrecht. By chance, he thus became, and was recognized as, the pioneer of each town. : His new bouwery lay across from (Coney Island on what is now Gravesend Bay. His landing place there is referred to later. Hoppin says that it is regarded by historians as the place where Henry Hudson landed from the Half Moon in 1609; that it was where Richard Nicolls anchored on September 3, 1664, when he demanded and obtained the surrender of New Netherland, and was the fleet anchorage of Sir William Howe, who disembarked his troups there to fight the battle of Long Island. Anthony, incidentally, is not listed among those who requested that the Dutch surrender to the English. : In the sale in May 1639 of the property hitherto occupied by Anthony Jansen from Vaes in Manhattan, he agreed "to deliver the land as sowed and fenced, the house and barn and all that is fastened by earth or nail, except the cherry, peach and all other trees standing on the land which the said Anthony reserves for himself, and will remove at a more seasonable time, one stallion, two years old, another one year old, one wagon, one plough and harrow with wooden teeth." The Secretary of New Netherland, Cornelis van Tienhoven, went with Anthony to make an inventory of the plants to be removed later. They found "twelve apple trees, forty peach trees, seventy-three cherry trees, twenty-six sage plants, fifteen vines." : Anthony's next difficulty was with his son-in-law, Thomas Southard, which begins in the Court Minutes of New Amsterdam in December 1653. Although it is not quite clear, the trouble seems to have been over the dowry of his daughter, Annica, who was the wife of Thomas Southard. In any case, cattle were involved. Jansen had seized cattle that the son-in-law claimed. The son-in-law had his father-in-law imprisoned by the magistrates of Gravesend, where they both lived The Governor and his Council in no uncertain terms ordered the magistrates to release the imprisoned man immediately. David Prevost and Hendrik Kip with a third person to be selected by them, were appointed arbitrators. This was at the request of Anthony "to avoid a tedious suit between father and child." The arbitrators were unable to reconcile them, Southard apparently refusing to reconcile or to compromise. The suit was finally appealed to the Governor and his Council. What their decision was is not given in the records. However, it apparently went against the son-in-law. Thomas Southard and his wife soon removed to Hempstead, Long Island, another English settlement in Dutch territory. There Southard pastured two calves in 1657. He could, of course, have sold any Gravesend cattle. : Despite his expulsion from New Netherland, Anthony Jansen Van Salee continued to deal in real estate in New Amsterdam. In Stokes' Iconography (Vol. 2, p. 382) his old lot, No. 13 is shown as being bought from Abraham Jacobson van Sillwyck (Steenwyck?) on 24 May 1644. On 21 November 1656 he sold the same lot to Isaac Kip. He also owned a house on High Street which he leased in 1650. His wife Grietje had a house which she had been accustomed to rent for 150 guilders (RNA 1:171). In 1663 Anthony owned a house on New Bridge Street which he was renting and in which he was retaining sleeping quarters, indicating that he spent considerable time in New Amsterdam. Hoppin says that he moved back to New Amsterdam when he rented his farm on Long Island to Edmund Adley. I have not been able to confirm this. Part of his payment was five pounds of butter annually, so he evidently was not too far away. That he also had business at the South River is indicated in a suit brought in 1655 against his wife in New Amsterdam for payment of linen. She acknowledged the debt, but said she could not pay it until her husband returned from the South River (Ibid., p. 353). : While buying property in New Amsterdam Anthony was also adding to his holdings on Long Island. He bought plantation lot, or farm, No. 29 in Gravesend. He also bought land from the Indians for which he paid on 26 September 1651. Unfortunately, he had not obtained permission for this purchas : In September 1646 he leased to Edmund Adley the bouwery on Long Island opposite Coney Island granted to him after his expulsion from New Netherland "forever." The lease was to run for four years with a rental of 200 guilders the first year, and 250 guilders for each of the succeeding three years, and five pounds of butter each year. The lease is of especial interest because it shows that he had prospered since he went to Long Island, and also because it gives one of the rare enumerations of the implements to be found on a farm at that time, and finally because of the care with which it is drawn, apparently to leave no loophole for disputes. Jansen was to provide a house fit to live in, and the arable land was to be enclosed with posts and rails, which fence Edmund was to deliver back at the end of four years in equally good condition at his own expense. An inventory of personal property, including livestock, was appended. The number of the latter was to be deducted at the end of the lease, and the increase divided half and half. The risk of the loss of livestock; was also to be shared. The inventory included: : 1 stallion, 12 years old : 1 stallion, 3 years old : 1 mare, 4 years old : 2 cows in good condition : 2 new plows and appurtances : 1 wagon and appurtances : 1 harrow with iron teeth; 2 spades; 2 siths and hasps; 2 sythes : 1 hand saw; 1 iron maul; 1 churn and fixtures : 1 axe; 1 cream pot; 2 pails : 1 hand mill; 1 fan; 1 pitch fork : 3 forks; 1 three-pronged fork : 3 horse collars with long rope, being a fore and aft trace : 1 carpenter's adze; 1 carpenter's axe; 1 sickle; 1 hook; 1 augur : 1 long gun : Anthony promised to furnish as much seed corn as he could. The lease was signed 6 September 1646 before Cornelis van Tienhoven, Secretary, and witnessed by Cornelis van der Hoykens and Adriaen van Tienhoven. : Anthony Jansen's patent abutted what later were the patents granted to the towns of Gravesend and New Utrecht. As was to be expected where surveys were probably inexact, he had trouble with each town over their respective bounds. The first difficulty came with Gravesend. Robert Penoyer had bought land between Anthony and Lady Deborah Moody, the founder of the town. This land had apparently been bought later by William Bredenbent, husband of Altje Braconnie, the widow of Cornelis Lambertse Cool. : In the Calendar of Historic Manuscripts in the Office of the Secretary of State, 4 June 1654 is a summons for William Bredenbent and Anthony Jansen of Vaes with their neighbors of Gravesend to produce their patents. Case postponed. On 3 September of the same year, Governor Stuyvesant wrote Lady Moody that he had appointed commissioners to settle the boundary between the town of Gravesend, Anthony Jansen, Coney Island, and the land formerly in the possession of Robert Pennoyer. Apparently again the commissioners failed to act or could not agree. Almost two years later, on 12 April 1656, Anthony Jansen from Salee was ordered to serve the magistrates of Gravesend with a copy of his complaint against them and enjoining said magistrates from proceeding any further with the fencing and enclosing of petitioner's land. : On 20 June of the same year it was resolved that Governor Stuyvesant and his Council repair to Gravesend to decide the differences respecting the boundaries of that town. On 24 June judgment for the plaintiff was rendered in the case of Anthony Jansen and Robert "Pinoyer," et al, vs. the town of Gravesend for trespass. Still the case did not end. On 11 July Anthony Jansen van Vaes complained that the town of Gravesend had driven cattle off his land. : Notification was given that on 19 July commissioners would determine the bounds between Gravesend and Anthony Jansen Van Salee. Their report was to the effect that Anthony Jansen claimed more land than was stated in his patent. "In order not to proceed too hastily and upon unsound premises in our advice, which is to serve to end these disputes, we advise before going further, that Anthony, as the oldest and first settler by virtue of his grant, shall cause his lands to be surveyed in pursuance of his patent and place posts or marks at each turn of the compass. When that is done, it will be possible to see clearly, what hooks or points of land belong to Anthony Jansen and then it will be evident what belongs to the people of Gravesend and how much land between them still remains to the government" (CDNY 14:361). Signed by Cornelis van Tienhoven and Thomas Willet at New Amsterdam, 19 July 1656. On the next day the Director General and Council ordered Anthony Jansen the oldest proprietor to have his land surveyed within eight days. : Even this did not end the dispute. On 3 August Anthony sent a message to the Governor and Council telling them that an armed party from Gravesend had driven off and impounded twenty-four of his cattle which bad been pastured at the point east of his house. On the same day the magistrates of Gravesend were ordered to restore the cattle and to sue Jansen for trespass if they thought that they had grounds for action. This the town did. On 18 August the magistrates of Gravesend and Anthony from Salee and his servant were ordered to appear before the Council in the suit to which they were parties. Hay cut by Gravesend on land claimed by 22 Anthony Jansen van Salee [January Jansen was to be attached. On 21 August the case of the town of Gravesend against Jansen for trespass was heard. Judgment was rendered for the defense, which the town accepted. Jacques Corteljow was to survey the lands of Anthony Jansen Van Salee, Robert Pennoyer and William Bredenbent adjoining Gravesend. This seems to have settled the case. : The relation between the Dutch and the English inhabitants was not good -in part because of the relation between the English and the Netherlands in Europe; in part perhaps because of this land dispute which had dragged on and on. When the war with the Indians broke out in the mid-1650's, Jacob van Curlear, Jan Tomassen [Van Dyke] and others, fearing that the English inhabitants of Gravesend would not protect the Dutch living there, asked that aid be sent to them, or else a well-manned vessel be sent to Anthony Jansen's landing to take to safety their wives and children, provisions, and as many other things as possible. Twenty soldiers were sent. : Soon after the Indian disturbances on Long Island had subsided, Dutch inhabitants, many of whom seem to have been residents of Gravesend, in 1657 obtained a patent establishing the town of New Utrecht. That story with the problems of Jacob van Corlear and Jan Tomassen [Van Dyke] in governing the new town, I have told in part elsewhere. However, with the founding of New Utrecht Anthony Jansen's land troubles started all over again. This time it was with his former friends and neighbors from Gravesend. : On 27 August 1657 the town was given a patent for a parcel of meadow land situated on the East Hook of the Bay of the North River opposite Coney Island, and bounded on the west by the lands of Anthony Jansen of Salee. Obviously this was an invitation to a land quarrel. Jacob van Corlear, one of the leaders in the new town, had, in 1652, lost the large grant of land: which he had purchased from the Indians in 1636 without the consent of the West India Company, when Stuyvesant confiscated it with other grants made without permission. He had not disturbed Jansen's purchase from then made in 1651. A petition, undated, but obviously of the summer of 1658, was thus on sound grounds when it requested that "Anthony Jansen van Salee may be warned to drive in the woods his horses, hogs and cattle, the same as is practiced by others, so as to prevent their spoiling and eating the pasture from the meadows, by which the town is injured, and we ask for power to place them in the pound when found in the said meadow." The: petition declared that Anthony Jansen maintained that the meadows were his and that he had bought them of the Indians, which, it further declared, could not be done without the approbation of the noble and right Honorable Lords, and as he did not have this, he may be ordered to allow the town "the peaceful use of said meadow commenced with your consent, and peaceable possession of which was promised to the inhabitants of the town; the said Anthony however, having dwelt many years in the place to enjoy his lots and portion as well as others, but at the same time be liable to bear his share of the costs and expenses" (DHNY 1: 414f). : The decision respecting the petition was that "The Fiscal [Attorney General] was ordered to notify Anthony Jansen van Salee to keep his cattle and hogs out of the common meadow, and that if he claimed any more right h' the meadows to make the same known to the Director General and Council: The Fiscal is directed to impound all cattle and hogs found in the meadows" (Ibid.,). The result of the petition could scarcely have been favorable to Anthony, as he was not only in error concerning the Indian purchase, but also because Nicasius de Sille, the Fiscal of New Netherland, and a very influential person, was also one of the leading patentees of New Utrecht. : On 13 August 1658, Anthony Jansen presented his petition for favorable treatment to the Governor and his Council, of which de Sille was a member. In the petition Anthony stated that he had bought from the Indians and paid for it on 26 September 1651, the meadow that had been granted to the Dew village of New Utrecht. He requested that the part of it near his house be given to him. The decision made on the same day was that the petition was to be placed in the hands of the people of New Utrecht, and if it was found that the petitioner had no meadow for making hay, a part of the abovesaid land was to be given to him as to others. There is no further mention of the case. However, when the town lands were distributed, he, as did the heirs of the original grantee of New Utrecht, received two shares. The other proprietors received one share each. : In 1660 he sold his Gravesend lot No. 29 to Nicholas Stillwell, got it back, and in 1669 sold it to his son-in-law, Ferdinandus Van Sickelen, who sold it the same day. : Bergen, in his Register in Alphabetical Order of the Early Settlers of Kings County, L. I., N. Y. (pp. 154-56) says, "In 1879 in leveling the sand dunes n the upland edge of the bay," where dunes "had been gradually extended back with the abrasion of the shore or coast, the remains of two separate pieces of stone walls about two feet high and one foot wide and made mainly f unbroken field stone laid in clay mortar, with a clay floor between them were exhumed. These remains were covered with from four to six feet of sand, and are probably those of the barn or other farm buildings of Anthony Jansen, it being customary in the early settlement of this country to construct their threshing floors of clay . . . and their roofs of thatched straw, instead of shingles...." : Anthony continued to live on his land in Gravesend, notwithstanding his approval of the way of life in the village. This is indicated by a petition signed by many of the Dutch inhabitants and others. Jansen, Jan Emans, who would marry one of his daughters, Lieutenant Nicholas Stillwell, and hers made their mark. Dated 12 April 1660, the petition says that the town had a licentious mode of living, and that desecration of the Sabbath and confusion of religious opinion prevailed. As a result many had grown cold in the exercise of Christian virtues. Because of this situation they asked that a pastor be sent to them. Some think that this petition had been signed by Anthony Jansen of Westbrook, but the fact that it was signed by those with whom Anthony Jansen of Salee had close relations seems to point to his being the signer. Moreover, Anthony Jansen Westbroeck resided at Flatbush. : Apparently Anthony had had a change of heart, or his struggle with Bogardus had been a purely personal affair. Sold later by a descendant was a beautiful copy of the Koran in Arabic, which presumably had belonged to him. The content of the petition indicates that it was simply a keepsake of his early life, or if he had been a Mohammedan he had finally changed to Christianity. : In May 1674 he was accused of harboring a Quaker. This had not been permitted by Stuyvesant, but some thought it was permitted by Dutch law, which was extremely liberal in this respect. It had been taken for granted by the liberal Christians of Flushing, which gave rise to the famous Flushing Remonstrance. Now, however, the schout thought that Anthony should be fined 600 florins in beaver skins. Anthony's second wife testified that she had let the Quaker remain over night after being told that the authorities had given permission. The proposed fine was reduced to one beaver skin and costs. : A word should be written about Anthony's mark. A facsimile of it is to be found in the printed notarial records of Walewyn van der Veen, in connection with the leasing by "the worthy Anthony Jansen van Fes, called van Salee" of his house on New Bridge Street to Egbert Myndersen from I May 1663 to 1 May 1665 (OM 2:43f). The mark consists of an elaborate capital A and a capital I. He clearly was not literate in English or in Dutch, and in Morocco would have had no opportunity to learn a written language. The mark in the Gravesend petition is a simple cross in print, but would seem to have been intended to be his. : Anthony Jansen van Salee in his arrogance, his lack of deference to authority, in his determination to have his own way, shows characteristics that might be expected of the son of a man to whom all Sale had deferred. Aside from his nominal expulsion, the considerate treatment given him by the authorities also indicates that the Dutch in New Amsterdam knew his background, and knew that in sailing between the Old and the New Worlds, except for the tempestuous Atlantic, they had done so with a safety which they owed to his father. : Hoppin, in Washington Ancestry (3: 70), says that Les Sources Inedites de l'histoire du Maroc has five references to Anthony Jansen at Sale in the years 1623-24. Actually, in Archives, Pays Bas there are twelve references to a Captain Anthony Jansz' and all in January and February, 1623 (3:276 : 278, 282-284, 328-333). On page 283 he is specifically referred to as of Vlissingen. He could have been a relative of Jan Jansen of Haarlem for whom the son was named, but Anthony Jansen of Salee could scarcely have been a captain at that early date. In Tome 5 of the same Archives, ( p. 645, 25 January 1651), Captain Anthony Jansen is mentioned as having one of the ships in the fleet commanded by Captain Michel Adriaensz Ruyter on a voyage to Morocco. Anthony Jansen of Salee was in New Netherland at that time. : Hershkowitz refers twice (pp. 300, 307), without any qualification, to Anthony Jansen van Salee as a mulatto. He adds (p. 307) that there is "little" evidence that his color was a "significant factor" in his sentence. The writer has found no such evidence. Hershkowitz also says, without giving any references specifically to this, that negroes frequently intermarried with white settlers. The writer has not run across any case of intermarriage. Interbreeding there obviously was, and a case will be shown where a legal marriage might have been expected to have occurred, but did not. : The writer has found one record where one Anthony Jansen is referred to as a mulatto, and one in which his possible brother is referred to as "alias the mulatto." Obviously neither ever saw the records to have registered a denial. As a matter of fact, anyone brought up in Africa in that day would probably be associated with color. Certainly they would be browned by the sun to the point of looking colored, and each of the two being outdoor men would continue to retain the dark tan. However, Anthony, if the son of Jan of Haarlem, was probably not a mulatto, having been born before his father went to Africa. : Anthony Jansen van Salee seems to have come to New Netherland with more than the usual amount of funds brought in by immigrants at the time. Anthonie, Turk, in Stokes' Iconography of Manhattan Island, Vol. 2, is listed on pages 185, 196-197 among the owners shown on the Manatus Map of 1639. His bouwery No. 22 is shown in C. Pl. 41 and C. Pl. 42. The date of this large \grant is said to be unknown. He also owned other land in Manhattan at the same time. In the Costello Plan, page 261, he is shown as owning lots number 12 and 13. These lots are shown on C. P. 87 and C. P. 87a. In Stokes, Vol. 6, p. 155, he is described as the first owner of the Cornelis van Tienhoven farm which extended from Broadway to the Last River, and from Maiden Lane north to Ann Street (P. 84 Ba). It would seem that prior to his sale of land in 1639 he was one of the largest ]landowners on Manhattan, and the largest in the lower section at least. : Abraham van Salee, if a brother, followed more in the steps of the father. He, with Philip Jansen and Jan Jansen and others, was part owner of, and sailed on "[[Space:Ship_La_Garce|La Garce]]" a privateer in 1643-1644. He is also shown in 0'Callaghan's Index to Dutch Manuscripts (II:311) as selling the yacht "Love." When in 1643 a crew from the "Seven Stars," and a privateer, landed at Anthony Jansen van Salee's farm on Long Island, and according to witnesses, but not Anthony, himself, carried away two hundred pumpkins, Philip and Abraham Jansen boarded the vessel and declared that all they found was a small lot of cabbages, pumpkins and fowls. Both Philip and Abraham were on "[[Space:Ship_La_Garce|La Garce]]" and made their wills as they started on a cruise (CDM 24, 30, 31) : In 1658 Abraham van Salee, or "Turk," was also referred to as "alias the mulatto," when he refused to contribute to the support of the Reverend Mr. Polhemus on the "frivolous grounds" that he did not understand Dutch. The excuse was not accepted, and he was fined twelve guilders (Ibid., p. 194). : Growing up in Morocco he would be expected to have little trace of race prejudice. Although he had a child by a negress and left them his property, yet he did not marry her to legitimize the child. This would seem to dispose of the question of his race. His death occurred in April 1659. Catalyntje, wife of Joris Rapalje, went to the City Hall and stated that Abraham Jansen van Salee, alias the Turk, who had lived at her house was dead. He had made a testament, she said, whereby he devised his property to the negro woman and the child he had had by her. Joresy, her husband, had been named executor. The Deacons of the city, she said, had attached and seized the property. She had been to the Director General, who referred her to the Orphanmasters. By them she was referred again to the Director General and Council, as Abraham Jansen's domicile was not in the jurisdiction of the Orphanmaster's Court (OM 1:83f). There is no further mention of the case. : Anthony Jansen van Salee owned lot No. 29 in Gravesend. Jan Jansen ver Ryn owned lot No. 27. He sold it to Nicholas Stillwell in 1662. (Gravesend Town Records, Book 2, Deeds and Leases, 1653-1670, pp. 76-77.) He was probably the Jan who with Abraham and Philip were owners of "La Garce." In 1659 he bought lots Number 9 and 10 for his son Abraham Jansen for Rine, and in February 1660 he bought lot number 18 for the use and behalf of his brother Cornelis Jansen for Rine. (Ibid., pp. 53-54, 61.) The Town Record (No. 3 of the Town Meetings p. 25,) refers to Cornelis van Rinall as Secretary of the Dutch in New York as of 24th of the 8th mo., 1664. : Cornelis Jansen who had been with Jan Jansen of Haarlem obviously came to New Amsterdam with his family, and knew Abraham and Anthony and where to find them. They represent a definite link between Jan of Haarlem, earlier Admiral of Sale, and later Governor of the castle of ElOualidia. : As to Anthony's wife, Grietje Reyniers, I am reminded of what I learned many years ago in a course in Genetics. The grandfather of the famous Jonathan Edwards had two wives. The first, beautiful and of great intelligence, had "such an extraordinary lack of moral sense" that her husband divorced her on the grounds of adultery. He married again and reared a second family. Yet it is said that none of the descendants of the second wife rose above mediocrity, indicating that Jonathan Edwards and other illustrious descendants owed their remarkable qualities to their immoral grandmother. : We know nothing about the looks or mental capacity of Grietje Reyniers, except that her respectable, if contentious, husband apparently was devoted to her regardless of her youthful reputation or behavior. Thompson, in his History of Long Island, speaks of the distinguished offspring of Thomas Southard, son-in-law of Grietje and her husband. Thomas Southard's daughter, Sarah, married John Bedell of Hempstead. Their offspring were also descendants of Grietje. Among her various descendants were one and possibly two governors, an Episcopal Bishop, a Rector, a United States Senator, who was for a time acting Vice-President of the United States, and whose son was in the House of Representatives at the same time. This simply includes a part of one line of her descendants. : Anthony Jansen Van Salee and his wife, Grietje Reyniers, had four children, all girls: # Annica, m. before Dec. 22, 1653, Thomas Southard of Gravesend, later of # Cornelia, m. William Johnson of New York. # Sara, m. Jan Emans of Gravesend. # Eva, b. 1641; bap. 3 Nov. 1647, as aged 6 years (BDC); m. Ferdinandus Van Sickelen. : It is not known when Grietje died. Anthony sold the Gravesend property to his son-in-law Ferdinandus Van Sickelen in 1669. This would seem to have followed the death of his wife. He then moved back to what was then New York, apparently in 1669 or 1670. He married, second, around 1670, Metje Gravenraet, a respectable widow. : The will of John Williams, of New York, dated 10 October 1672, and administered 15 October of the same year, left to Anthony Jansen, Turk, "all my tools in the house of Henry Morris in New Jersey, as also whatever I have in the house of Anthony Jansen, or elsewhere." He also left him "all my land in New Jersey according to the records of Elizabethtown, and he is to pay Henry Morris a debt of forty shillings, and funeral charges." Henry Morris was named executor, but apparently asked to be excused, as letters of administration were granted to Anthony Jansen, Turk, 15 October 1672. : Anthony Jansen of Salee lived a few years longer. He died intestate. His widow, "Mattice Grevenrat" produced an inventory, and also a premarital contract in which it was agreed that "the longest liver" of them should remain in full possession of all the estate during the survivor's life. The husbands of all the daughters, signing in the order of the list of daughters and their husbands given above, petitioned 26 September 1676 for their share of the father's estate, and declared that the inventory was incorrect. Apparently the petition was disallowed, as the widow was granted letters of administration on 25 March 1677 by Governor Andros. Who ultimately got the estate is not known. : Thus ended what had been a turbulent, but obviously a prosperous lifetime. : I cannot finish with Anthony Jansen Van Salee without expressing my appreciation for the many valuable suggestions made by Rosalie Fellous Bailey. She has been almost as interested in Anthony as I have been." ===Biography 3=== :Anthony and Grietje's lives were the subject of a novel, "The Drowning Room," by Michael Pye, published by Granta Books, London, 1995. I'm told by a fellow researcher (and probably a distant cousin) Charles W. Danis, Jr. that the novel is "historically inaccurate in a number of respects. Anthony was also known as being from Salee, Vaes or Fez. He emigrated at an early date to N. A. [New Amsterdam], where he resided from 1633 to 39, owning a town lot and a bouwery. He m. 1st Grietje Reiniers; m 2nd, in 1670, Metje Gravenraet, and d. about 1676 intestate. In Apr. 1639 he and his wife were banished from N.A. in consequence of their being slanderous and troublesome persons. He, however, appears to have managed to remain in the town until Aug. 3, 1639 when on petition he was granted by the Director-Gen. or Gov. Kieft 100 morgens on the W. end of L.O., lying within the present bounds of N.U. and Gd., to which he removed, and for which the patent was dated May 27, 1643. Feb. 9, 1660, he sold his patent to Nicholas Stillwell for 1600 gl. And the fee of plantation-lot No. 29 in Gd., with the buildings and improvements thereon, whch plantation-lot Anthony sold Dec. 1669 to Fernandus Van Sickelen, his son-in-law. After this he appears to have removed back to N.A., where he died. Anthonys patent during this period was known as Turks Plantation, from his being designated as Turk on some of the old records. Stillwell sold In 1879, in leveling the sand dunes on the upland on the edge of the bay, a little S.E. of the buildings of Mr. Gunther at Locust Grove, which dunes had been blown up from the beach, and which had been gradually extending back with the abrasion of the shore or coast, the remains of two separate pieces of stone wall about 2 ft. high and 1 ft. wide, made mainly of unbroken fieldstones laid in clay mortar, with a clay floor between them, were exhumed. These remains were covered with from 4 to 10 ft. of sand, and are probably those of the barn or other farm buildings of Anthony Jansen, it being customary in the early settlement of this country to construct their threshing floors of clay, of which specimens existed, and were in use in this country in the younger days of the author, their roofs being made of thatched straw instead of shingles as at present. Issue by 1st wife:--Annica, who m. Thomas Southard of Gd.; Cornelia, who m. William Johnson of N.Y.; Sara, who m. John Emans of Gd.; and Eva, b. 1641, who m. Ferdinandus Van Sickelen of Flds. Made his mark A I to documents. [http://www.memoirist.com/The%20Barbary%20Pirates.pdf The Memoirist] (this link no longer works. If someone has an updated one, please include it here) An archived version is available at https://web.archive.org/web/20090106195438/http://www.memoirist.com/The%20Barbary%20Pirates.pdf ====About==== :Anthony Jansen J. van Salee :Anthony "The Turk" Jansen van Salee was born in 1607 to Jan Janszoon van Haarlem and Margarita. He married a prostitute by the name of Grietje Reyniers around 1630. They had four children, all girls: #Annica Antonise Jansen b. about 1632 in New Amsterdam. m. Thomas Southard #Cornelia Jansen b. before 1638. m. William Jansen Van Borkelo #Sara Jansen #Eva Jansen b. before 1640. m. Ferdinandus Van Sickelen in 1660. Anthony also married a woman by the name of Metje Andries Grevenraet sometime after 1669. Together, they had no children. :Anthony died March of 1676 in New Amsterdam (New York). :"Anthony Jansen van Salee is a Turk, a rascal and a horned beast." -- Hendrick Jansen voicing the common view of his neighbor's character in 1638. :from Notorious New Yorkers: Anthony Jansen van Salee, the Turk New Amsterdam was a litigious place, and Anthony was involved in more than his share of lawsuits. Within five years, Anthony was hauled into court for stealing wood, paying wages he owed with a dead goat, allowing his dog to kill a neighbor's hog, pointing a loaded pistol at the overseer of the West India Company's slaves, threatening a debt collector with bloodshed if he insisted on the money owed and slandering any number of people. :Following numerous legal disputes, including with the church, Anthony was ordered to leave New Netherland, but on appeal to the Dutch West India Company, was allowed to settle on 200 acres (0.81 km2) in what would become New Utrecht and Gravesend, Brooklyn. This made him now one of the largest and most prominent landholders on Long Island. He was the neighbor of Lady Deborah Moody, of whom he was on good terms with, although he had disputes with her husband Sir Henry who filed speech charges against him. :Anthony "The Turk" Jansen van Salee (as recorded by Diane Foust Hubbard)- Most famous were the notorious Abraham Jansz and Anthony Jansen van Salee, a mulatto giant of prodigious strength later nicknamed "the Terrible Turk." Both followed their father’s double life as a pirate and adventurer, and both later chose to join the early settlers of New Amsterdam (later the city of New York) in the New World. :According to a "historian of the African diaspora" named Mario de Valdes y Cocom, Anthony Jansen van Salee's rumored famous descendants include Cornelius Vanderbilt, Jackie Kennedy (whose swarthy father was known as "Black Jack Bouvier"), and Humphrey Bogart. :For anyone interested in the location of Anthony Jansen's Brugh Straet house - the "footprint" of the original lot still exists, though the lot is a small parking lot now. It is on Bridge Street, just west of Broadway if memory serves me, adjacent to the White Horse Tavern (which incidentally was open in the mid-1600s though at a different location). (as recorded by Brian Smith) :Anthony and Abraham van Salee were the ancestors of the Vanderbilts, the Whitneys, Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis and Humphrey Bogart. They were among the earliest arrivals to 17th century New Amsterdam. In a number of documents dating back to this period, they are both described as "mulatto". From what scholars have been able to piece together about their background, they appear to have been the sons of a Dutch seafarer by the name of Jan Jansen who had "turned Turk" and become an admiral in the Moroccan navy. With the Port of Salee as the base from which it harried European shipping, references to the fleet he commanded are salted away in the old English sea shanties that are still sung about the Salee Rovers. The mother of his two sons was probably a concubine he had while trading in this part of the world before his conversion to Islam. As a result of the anti-social behaviour of his white wife, Anthony van Salee was induced to leave the city precincts of lower Manhattan and move across the river, thus becoming the first settler of Brooklyn. Since Coney Island abutted his property, it was, until sometime in the last century, also referred to as "Turk's Island"; the word, "Turk", being a designation of his which the records used interchangeably with, "mulatto". According to the documentation that people like Professor Leo Hershkowitz of Queens University have sifted through, it would seem that Anthony van Salee never converted to Christianity. His Koran, in fact, was in a descendant's possession until about fifty years ago when, ignorant of its relevance to his family's history, he offered it for sale at auction. :http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/shows/secret/famous/vansallees.html :He married Grietse Reyniers, a scandalous woman from The Netherlands who was previously the mistress of Wouter van Twiller. She had encountered him while an employee of the tavern belonging to Pieter de Winter. Grietse is considered a legend of American colonial history because of her wild, sexual ways. She is dubbed the first Manhattan "lady of the night" by some accounts, while others have called her the "Carrie Bradshaw" of colonial Manhattan. She is quoted as having once said "I have long been the whore of the nobility. From now on I shall be the whore of the rabble." She was known to have measured the private parts of bar patrons with a broom stick. Between 1638-1639, the couple accounted for 10% of the crime rate in the colony, or 15 of 93 cases. During this period the Dutch legal system was heavily invested in quarrels, and the cases included actions of petty slander from the likes of Anneke and Domine Bogardus after Grietse accused of them of lying, Grietse mooning the naval fleet, and Anthony's drunkenness. :Grietse died in 1669, and Anthony married Metje Grevenraet, before dying in 1676 after passing his final years at his home on Bridge Street. Metje was a Quaker who helped Anthony tolerate the church. :He had four daughters with Reyniers who married into respectable colonial commercial families: Eva Antonis, who married Ferdinandus van Sycklin, an original immigrant to New Netherlands for whom Van Siclen Avenue in Brooklyn is named for. He was a descendant of a crusader and banker named Simon van der Sicklen, whose family possessed the domain of Nazareth, Belgium during the medieval ages and founded the town of Seclin, now in France. The family's original surname was de la Faucille. Cornelia, who married William Johnson Annica, who married Thomas Southard. Annica and Thomas's daughter Abigail was the great-great-grandmother of Cornelius Vanderbilt Sara, who married John Emans. :Anthony's physical appearance and race is the subject of much debate, and like his mother, the consensus was that he was of a mixed-ethnic background. He was incredibly tall with superior strength. Van Salee has been described many ways, with some calling him a "semi-Dutchman" of "tawny" complexion, erecting the first "European" house in New Utrecht. Other descriptions have said he was a "former black slave" who was a "mulatto"; others include "half-Moroccan", "Turk", "Berber", and "swarthy". :Anthony was very wealthy and had made many enemies, while falsely being attributed to certain history written well after his death. Anthony's appearance is consistently used in court documentation alongside his name with the phrase "Turk", indicating his appearance and/or lifestyle was a main emphasis for documentarians and historians during that period. From deduction, he was not a "free black", claimed in 2008, and "former black slave", as claimed in 2001, because he was the wealthy heir of a former head of state. It is also noted that Anthony was considered "European" enough to be credited, in 1643, for building the first "European" settlement in New Utrecht, while even historic Southern African-centric collections cannot determine what his actual appearance, race, or origin was.It is also noted that he had four daughters who married into respectable, colonial New Amsterdam families of European origin. :Anthony was Jan Janszoon's fourth child, born in 1607 in Cartagena, Spain from his second wife. In 1624 Anthony was in Salé, Morocco with his father, leaving in 1627 for Algiers with his family. Van Salee was living near the harbor in Amsterdam when he obtained a marriage license on December 15, 1629 to marry 27-year old German-native Grietse Reyniers two days before his ship to the New World left. In 1630, at the age of 22, he had immigrated to New Netherlands, along with his bride, as a colonist of the Dutch West India Company. It is speculated that Anthony's father had provided him a considerable fortune, and by 1639 he was one of the largest landholders on the island, as well as a prosperous farmer. The relationship with his father after arriving in the New Amsterdam is unclear. :One of Van Salee's first properties was a farm on the island of Manhattan acquired in 1638 which was named "Wallenstein", titled in memory of Albrecht von Wallenstein.[8] Becoming one of the original settlers of the area, the plat was located on the north side of the stockade along present-day Wall St. The bouwery was surveyed from Broadway to the East River between Ann Street and Maiden Lane. He transferred the deed the following year. :Following numerous legal disputes, including with the church, Anthony was ordered to leave New Netherland, but on appeal to the Dutch West India Company, was allowed to settle on 200 acres (0.81 km2) in what would become New Utrecht and Gravesend, Brooklyn. This made him now one of the largest and most prominent landholders on Long Island. In 1643 he purchased a house on Bridge Street in New Amsterdam, in defiance of the court order restricting such. He would go onto become a successful merchant and creditor in New Amsterdam, while owning several properties throughout the region. : Anthony was a defender of minorities in the colony and subjected to repeated discrimination. Neighbors called him "A Turk, a rascal, and a horned beast." He was engaged in many legal disputes, from his dog attacking the hog of a black townsman, Anthony the Portuguese, to pointing loaded pistols at slave overseers from the Dutch West India Company. The first grantee of Conyne Eylandt, he helped found many Long Island settlements, including New Utrecht, Gravesend, and in 1660 Boswijck along with 23 settlers which included Franciscus the Negro, a former slave who had won his freedom. Religiously he read his Qur'an frequently, petitioned for Christian missionaries, and was fined for housing an English Quaker once at his home on Bridge Street who was to repair a Dutch church.He was the neighbor of Lady Deborah Moody, of whom he was on good terms with, although he had disputes with her husband Sir Henry who filed speech charges against him. :Anthony Janszoon van Salee (1607–1676) was the son of Salé President Jan Janszoon. He was an original settler of and prominent landholder, merchant, and creditor in New Netherlands. Van Salee was New York's first Muslim, and arguably one of the first in the New World. His Qur'an was eventually auctioned in the following centuries, having passed through a descendant, Robert Bayles, a one-time President of the The Market and Fulton National Bank of New York About info from memories added by [[Wehr-5 |Roger Wehr]] ==Research Notes== Christopher C. Child presented a Van Salee Descendants Tree in the blog article "Van Salee Descendants," December 2, 2022, in the American Ancestors publication ''Vita Brevis''.Child, Christopher C., "[Van Salee Descendants https://vitabrevis.americanancestors.org/2022/12/van-salee-descendants]," ''Vita Brevis'', Dec 2, 2022. Citations were: David M. Ryker, ''Genealogical and Biographical Directory to Persons in New Netherland''; Emily Frelinghuysen McFarland, ''The Frelinghuysen family in New Jersey, 1720-1970''; and Ralph K. Potter and Brian A. Smith, ''Early Southards of New York and New Jersey''. ==Sources== * Stokes, Isaac Newton Phelps. ''[[Space:The Iconography of Manhattan Island|The Iconography of Manhattan Island, 1498-1909]]'', New York: Robert H. Dodd, 1915-1928.

To-Do Lists Team Noord-Holland

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[[Category: Netherlands Project]] {| border="1" |- !width="500" style="text-align:center;"|Nederlands [[Image:Flags-11.png|40px]] !width="500" style="text-align:center;"|Engels [[Image:Flags-3.jpg|40px]] |- |Dit is een teampagina bestemd voor de vrijwilligers die zich bezighouden met het connecten, opschonen en voorzien van juiste bronnen voor de nederlandse profielen van mensen die geboren zijn in de provincie Noord-Holland. Dit team is een onderdeel van het [[Project:Dutch_Roots/Dutch_Roots_Nederlands|Project Dutch Roots Nederlands]].||This is a teampage created for the volunteers that would like to help with connecting, cleaning and sourcing profiles with correct sources for people that are born in the province North-Holland. This team is part of the [[Project:Dutch_Roots/Dutch_Roots_Nederlands|Project Dutch Roots Nederlands]]. |- |Maak je eigen lijsten via WikiTree+, zie voor uitleg '''Info WikiTree+''': Tips Dutch Roots [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:WikiTee%2B_Tips_for_Dutch_Roots] || Create your own lists via WikiTree+, see for explanation '''Info WikiTree+''': Tips Dutch Roots [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:WikiTee%2B_Tips_for_Dutch_Roots] |} Standard lists provided by: Data_Doctors [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:Data_Doctors] ---- == Unconnected == {{Automated:DD_Unconnected_List_NLD_NH}} :'''Amsterdam:''' [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Unconnected+Amsterdam+Netherlands&MaxProfiles=50000&PageSize=-1 unconnected] == Unsourced == {{Automated:DD_Unsourced_List_NLD_NH}} :'''Amsterdam:''' [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Unsourced+Amsterdam+Netherlands&MaxProfiles=50000&PageSize=-1 unsourced] == Suggestions == {{Automated:DD_Suggestion_List_NLD_NH|Noord-Holland}}

Uden, Noord-Brabant, The Netherlands

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=== Uden=== (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈydən]) is a municipality and a town in the province of Noord-Brabant, Netherlands. ---- '''''History''''' Uden was first recorded around 1190 as “Uthen”. However, earlier settlements have been found in the areas of the modern day Moleneind, Vorstenburg and Bitswijk and evidence of Ice Age settlements has been found near the hamlet of Slabroek. From 1324 Uden was ruled by the Valkenburg house and became a part of the Land van Ravenstein. After 1397 it became a part of the German duchy of Cleves. Uden was hardly affected by the Eighty Years' War and gained religious freedom in 1631. A result of this was the establishment in the municipality of the Crosiers, who fled from Protestant Dutch oppression in 's-Hertogenbosch in 1638. After the peace of Munster in 1648, Uden remained outside the Dutch republic and was a haven of religious tolerance and Catholics from the nearby towns of Veghel, Nistelrode and Erp were able to build churches at the municipality’s boundaries. The period of 1648–1795 saw an increase in prosperity due to the weekly markets, however, the town was almost destroyed by a fire in 1746. The Dutch folk-hero Kobus van der Schlossen was locally active at this time. In 1795 Uden was taken by French troops and incorporated into the Dutch republic and has been a part of the Kingdom of the Netherlands since 1810. After that time Uden’s wealth diminished, mainly due to competition from the neighbouring Brabant towns, resulting in emigration to Wisconsin and other parts of the United States. In 1848 The Dominican missionary Father Theodore Van de Broek led a group from Uden to Little Chute, Wisconsin, beginning a pattern of immigration to northeast Wisconsin that would last until the early twentieth century. On 12 June 1840, a meteorite weighing approximately 720 grams fell into a field just outside Uden. It narrowly missed a group of labourers digging for peat nearby.[6] In 1855 the village of Volkel founded its own parish. Uden began to specialise in the growth of cherries from 1860 onwards and in 1886 the old Petrus-church was demolished by fire and replaced by a new larger one. During World War I (in which the Netherlands stayed neutral) North Brabant was inundated by Belgian refugees. A refugee camp was erected at Vluchtoord in Uden, which housed several thousand Flemish refugees until 1918. In the 1920s people started to cultivate the extensive heathlands in the eastern part of the municipality, called "De Peel". In 1922 a new village was built, called Terraveen and later renamed Odiliapeel. After Uden was struck by a devastating cyclone in 1925, it was visited by Wilhelmina, queen of the Netherlands. Since the 1950s Uden has become a regional centre of development, providing much needed economic growth. Due to the growth, very little is left of the old town's character. ''Population centres:'' Odiliapeel Uden Volkel ''Places of interest:'' Church of Sint-Petrus Brigitinesse abbey of Mary's Refuge Church of Saint Peter's Chair Chapel of the Crosiers Mill of Jettens Monastery of the Crosiers Monastery of the Ursulines Volkel Air Base World War II cemetery ''People from Uden'' U.S. international football player Earnie Stewart was raised in Uden. His father was a U.S. Air Force airman stationed at Volkel Air Base. Fashion designer Addy van den Krommenacker was also born and raised in Uden. Producer Cilia van Dijk was born in Uden on 22 November 1941 and raised there. She won an Oscar in 1985 for producing the short animated movie Anna and Bella. The dancing pair Erik van Lieshout (born 19 November 1970) and Angelique Bisschops (born 29 January 1972) became Dutch Champion in Latin and Ballroom Dancing seven times and Champion of the Benelux four times. Uden shares a friendship affiliation with the German city of Lippstadt. '''From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia''' Uden - Town and municipality Coordinates: 51°39′N 5°37′ECoordinates: 51°39′N 5°37′E Country - Netherlands Province - North Brabant Government • Body: Municipal council • Mayor: Henk Hellegers (PvdA) (2015) Area • Municipality - 67.53 km2 (26.07 sq mi) • Land - 67.05 km2 (25.89 sq mi) • Water - 0.48 km2 (0.19 sq mi) Elevation 16 m (52 ft) Population (May 2014) • Municipality - 41,013 • Density - 612/km2 (1,590/sq mi) • Urban - 86,675 • Urban density - 1,700/km2 (4,000/sq mi) Demonym: Udenaar Time zone CET (UTC+1), Summer (DST) CEST (UTC+2) Postcode: 5400–5409 Area code: 0413 [Website www.uden.nl]

Vliegende Hollanders

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[[Category:Netherlands Project]][[Category:Connect-a-Thon]] [[Space:Flying_Dutchmen|English version]] ==Welkom bij de Vliegende Hollanders Connect-a-Thon teampagina! == {{Image|file=Granny_s_pictures-249.jpg |align=c |size=m |caption= }} '''Deze Connect-a-Thon loopt van vrijdag 19 Januari om 8 AM EST (1pm UTC) tot maandag 22 Januari om 8 AM EST (1pm UTC).'''
Hier is een [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/converter.html?iso=20220715T120000&p1=tz_et tijdzone calculator] voor als je hulp nodig hebt om de juiste tijd te bepalen in jouw deel van de wereld, je hoeft alleen nog maar je eigen locatie toe te voegen.
Tijdens de Connect-a-Thon zullen we gebruik maken van onze
[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1682224/flying-dutchmen-january-2024-connect-a-thon-team-chat Flying Dutchmen January 2024 Connect-a-Thon Team Chat] en [https://discord.com/channels/494893309152722955/835869997770866728 Discord chat]. Meedoen? In [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1674015/have-you-registered-for-the-january-2024-connect-a-thon-yet Have you registered for the Janyary 2024 Connect-a-Thon yet?] aan melden. Plaats daar een answer waarin je vertelt dat je mee wilt doen en met welk team. (Team Flying Dutchmen - Vliegende Hollanders) Om deel te kunnen nemen moet je een WikiTree member zijn en de [[Special:Honor_Code|Honor Code]] hebben onderschreven. De laatste dag waarop je je kunt registreren is woensdag 11 jan, 2023. ===Doel en puntentelling=== Ons doel voor de Connect-a-Thon is om het aantal profielen dat [[Special:Connection|geen verbinding]] heeft met onze grote boom te verminderen. Dit doen we door 72 uur lang zoveel mogelijk nieuwe profielen aan te maken en te verbinden met een ander profiel. Op deze manier wordt de kans steeds groter dat er een al bestaande verbinding gevonden wordt.
Omdat dit natuurlijk wel een Thon is (''en we natuurlijk allemaal van een wedstrijdje houden''), verdien je voor elk nieuw profiel dat je aanmaakt een punt.
Alle regels samengevat:
* Voor elk '''NIEUW''' profiel dat je aanmaakt tijdens de Connect-a-Thon krijg je een punt Wat bedoelen we hier mee? ** Zorg ervoor dat het nieuwe profiel met '''minstens''' 1 ander profiel verbonden is ***Voeg een vader of een moeder toe, beide is 1 punt ***Voeg een broer of zus toe, elk is 1 punt ***Voeg een echtgenoot of echtgenote toe, dit is 1 punt (''of meerdere als deze persoon vaker getrouwd is'') ***Voeg een zoon of dochter toe, elk kind is 1 punt **Elk nieuw profiel moet minstens '''1 bronvermelding '''hebben om het punt te laten te tellen. *Wanneer krijg je '''GEEN''' punt? **Als je een profiel aanmaakt dat '''je niet verbindt''' met een ander profiel ===Waar te beginnen?=== Er zijn verschillende manieren om nog toe te voegen of te verbinden profielen te kiezen: *Maak gebruik van WikiTree+ om zelf een lijst te maken. Zie [[Space:WikiTee%2B_Tips_for_Dutch_Roots#Unconnected|WikiTree+ Tips voor het Netherlands Project]] voor een uitgebreide handleiding. *Werk vanuit je [[Special:WatchedList|watchlist of volglijst]]:
Een van de gemakkelijkste manieren om deel te nemen, is door te werken aan het uitbouwen van je eigen gezinslijnen. Soms concentreren we ons zo op onze directe lijnen dat we de zijdelingse vergeten. Je kunt ook naar buiten werken, niet alleen naar boven of naar beneden. *Needs Profiles Created Categorie
[[:Category:Needs_Profiles_Created|Deze categorie]] bestaat als een manier om profielen te verzamelen of markeren die bronnen hebben voor gezinsleden die nog geen profielen op WikiTree hebben. *De Connectors Chat pagina
[[Space:Connectors_Chat|De Connectors Chat pagina]] heeft tabellen met daarin [[Space:Connectors_Chat#Largest_Unconnected_Branches|de grootste niet verbonden 'takken']] van WikiTree, niet-verbonden takken die om verschillende redenen bijzonder uitdagend zijn om te verbinden, en [[Space:Connectors_Chat#Unconnected_Notables|unconnected notabelen.]] *The DBE Unconnected pagina
[[Space:DBE_Unconnected|The DBE Unconnected pagina]] vermeldt rapporten voor verschillende landen in de wereld en toont niet-verbonden takken/lijnen met ten minste één profiel dat zegt dat de persoon van dat profiel in dat land is geboren of is overleden. Hier is de link voor [[Space:DBE_Unconnected_Europe#Netherlands|Unconnected Nederlands]] * The [https://apps.wikitree.com/apps/beacall6/missing_parents.php vermiste ouders] app **Zie ook: [[Space:Places_to_find_unconnected_profiles|Plekken waar je unconnected profielen kunt vinden]] ===Handige Connect-a-Thon linken=== *''' [https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/ConnectAThon/TeamAndUser.htm Zie je graag je eigen score of die van het team? Hier is de tracker]''' * [[Help:Connect-a-Thon|Connect-a-Thon help pagina]] *[[Help:Connect-a-Thon#Prizes|Connect-a-Thon prijzen]] *[[Help:Connect-a-Thon#Video_chats|Connect-a-Thon Video Chats]] *[[Help:Connect-a-Thon#Badges_for_Winners|Badges voor de winnaars]] *[[Space:Archive_Flying_Dutchmen_-_Connect-a-Thon_teampage|Archief Flying Dutchmen - Connect-a-Thon teampagina]]

Vliegende Hollanders - Flying Dutchmen

PageID: 16919964
Inbound links: 10
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 all views 6367

Created: 7 Apr 2017
Saved: 16 Feb 2023
Touched: 16 Feb 2023

Managers: 3
Watch List: 19
Project: WikiTree-14

Categories:
Challenges_Teams
Clean-a-Thon_Teams
DD_Clean-a-Thon_2017
DD_Clean-a-Thon_2019
Dutch_Roots_Challenge
Netherlands_Project

Images: 1
Granny_s_pictures-222.jpg

[[Category:Clean-a-Thon Teams]] {{DD_Navigator|Clean-a-Thon 2019}} [[Category:DD Clean-a-Thon 2017]] [[Category:Challenges_Teams]] [[Category: Netherlands Project]] [[Category: Dutch Roots Challenge]] {{Clean-a-Thon|team=The Flying Dutchmen|year=2021}} == Spring-Clean-a-Thon 2021 == ===[[Help:Spring_Clean-a-Thon|Welkom bij onze Voorjaarsschoonmaak-a-Thon - Welcome to our Spring Clean-a-Thon !]] === ''' van -''from'' Vrijdag 23 april (14.00 uur) tot en met maandag 26 april (14:00 uur) Friday, April 23, at 8 AM (EDT) until Monday, April 26, at 8 AM (EDT). (inclusief maandag - ''including monday'')

During the Clean-a-Thon we will use our-Tijdens de Clean-a-Thon zullen we gebruik maken van onze
[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1199212/flying-dutchmen-vliegende-hollanders-spring-clean-a-thon '''Team Flying Dutchmen - Vliegende Hollanders Spring-Clean-a-Thon 2021 Chat'''] :) We have these set times so that Wiki Genealogists from all over the world will be participating together, at the same time. Here is a [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/converter.html time zone calculator] if you need help figuring out the right time in your part of the world. ===Meedoen-Participate=== Meedoen ? Voeg je WikiTree ID toe aan de [[Space:Vliegende_Hollanders_-_Flying_Dutchmen#Deelnemers_-_Participants_2021|deelnemers lijst van 2021]] en vergeet niet je hier in deze [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1199618/have-you-registered-for-the-2021-spring-clean-a-thon-yet Spring Clean-a-Thon 2021 G2G aan te melden] Plaats een '''answer''' waarin je verteld dat je mee wilt doen en met welk team ! (Team Flying Dutchmen - Vliegende Hollanders) Join us ? Just add your WikiTree ID to the [[Space:Vliegende_Hollanders_-_Flying_Dutchmen#Deelnemers_-_Participants_2021|list of participants for 2021 here]] and don't forget to register here in this [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1199618/have-you-registered-for-the-2021-spring-clean-a-thon-yet Spring Clean-a-thon 2021 G2G] Simply post an '''answer''' saying "Yes, I'd like to participate" along with what team you'd prefer ! (Team Flying Dutchmen- Vliegende Hollanders) {{Image|file=Granny_s_pictures-242.jpg |align=c |size=m |caption='''Welkom bij het - Welcome to the: Vliegende Hollanders Flying Dutchmen Spring Clean-a-Thon team ! ''' }} ===Work on own Error Suggestions - Werken aan eigen Fout Suggesties=== We gaan beginnen door eerst allemaal onze eigen fouten (suggestions) te corrigeren .... ga naar: '''https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm'''. Plaats '''je eigen wikiTree ID''' in het '''Managed by''' veld. Zo kan iedereen, dus ook als je nog niet zo bekend bent met de error lijsten, zien en leren hoe het werkt . * Je kunt je eigen persoonlijke '''Suggestions Report''' ook heel eenvoudig en snel vinden door in het sub-menu onder het kopje My Wikitree te klikken op '''Suggestions''' in het keuzemenu dat zich ontvouwt. ''We are all going to start by working on our own suggestions first....go to: '''https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm'''. Put '''your own WT ID''' in the '''Managed by''' field. For those who have not worked these lists before, this will help you get familiarized.'' * ''You can also find your personal '''Suggestions Report''' very easy, go to My Wikitree on the menu in the top and sellect '''Suggestions''' in the dropdown menu '' ===Project Error Suggestions - Project Fout suggesties=== Als je al je eigen errors hebt verholpen en nog tijd over hebt, kun je eventueel ook nog aan de slag te gaan met de Dutch Roots project error lijst (in het ''Managed by'' veld, het project profiel ID: WikiTree-14 toe voegen) of aan de [[Space:Vliegende_Hollanders_-_Flying_Dutchmen#Suggestions_per_Province|'''suggesties per Provincie''']].. Als de fouten kleine dingen zijn die gemakkelijk kunnen worden gecorrigeerd is het prima en kun je ze corrigeren, zo niet, of als profielen onderdeel zijn van bijvoorbeeld een ander project en er echt meer onderzoek en bronnen nodig is om het te kunnen corrigeren, plaats dan gewoon een bericht op het profiel, vermeld de error en dat er meer onderzoek nodig is of ga zelf op zoek naar [[Project:Nederlands_Portaal/Archieven_en_Bronnen#Bronnen|'''bronnen]]''' die laten zien hoe het kan worden gecorrigeerd en voeg die ook toe aan een bericht (post) . Voor meer uitleg (Engels) zie: [[Project:Database_Errors|Data Base Error Project]] ''Once you have completed your own managed profiles, then lets get going on the Dutch Roots project suggestions (in the managed field add: WikiTree-14) or.. if you like you can also work on the [[Space:Vliegende_Hollanders_-_Flying_Dutchmen#Suggestions_per_Province|'''suggestions by Province''']]. If the errors are minor things that can be fixed easily fix it, if not, so if profiles are part of for example a different Project as well and really need more research and sources, please just leave a post saying what the error is and that more research is needed or search for and add a post with [[Sources|'''sources]]''' as well that show how it can be corrected. for more explaining see: [[Project:Database_Errors|Database Errors Project]]'' '''Heel belangrijk, en vooral als het gaat om project profielen, is om altijd goed en duidelijk te communiceren''' (gebruik dus altijd het 'explain your changes' veld en plaats een berichtje (post) !) en ook belangrijk, vergeet niet de STATUS te updaten, wanneer je een fout gecorrigeert hebt en kijk meteen ook naar alle fouten bij het werken aan een profiel. '' '''Very important, and especially if project profiles are involved, is to to always be very clear and communicate''' (use the explain your changes field and add posts !) and provide STATUS when you finish correcting an error and look for all the errors when working a profile.'' ===Scoring=== Once you finish work on an error, you can set a status and enter a comment for it. There are five actions: * Comment (no change in status): This enables you to add a comment without changing the status. * Not corrected: This sets the error as not corrected. It will continue to be shown in all lists. * Corrected (hide until next recheck): This sets the error as corrected so it will be hidden from error reports until next dump. After that it will be shown again if it was not actually corrected. * False error (hide forever): This sets the error as a false error. It will be hidden from WikiTree+ error reports forever. * Proposed merge (hide for 30 days): This hides the error for 30 days thus giving a merge time to be completed. The error will be hidden from prepared error lists. Each time you work an error and set the status, you'll earn a contribution point ! ===Scoren=== Als je klaar bent met werken aan een fout suggestie, kunt je een status instellen en er een opmerking voor invoeren. Er zijn vijf acties: * Commentaar (geen verandering in status): Hiermee kunt je een opmerking toevoegen zonder de status te wijzigen. * Niet gecorrigeerd: hiermee wordt de fout ingesteld als niet gecorrigeerd. Het wordt nog steeds in alle lijsten weergegeven. * Gecorrigeerd (verbergen tot volgende hercontrole): hiermee wordt de gecorrigeerde fout suggestie verborgen voor fout suggestie meldingen tot de volgende dump. Daarna wordt het opnieuw getoond als het niet daadwerkelijk is gecorrigeerd. * False error (hide forever): hiermee wordt de fout suggestie ingesteld als een onterechte of verkeerde fout suggestie. Deze zal hierdoor voor altijd verborgen blijven voor WikiTree + foutmeldingen. * Voorgestelde samenvoeging (verbergen gedurende 30 dagen): hiermee verberg je de fout suggestie gedurende 30 dagen en geeft je zo de tijd voor de samenvoeging die moet worden voltooid. De fout zal worden verborgen voor voorbereide foutenlijsten. Voor elke keer dat je aan een fout suggestie werkt en hiervan vervolgens ook de status instelt, verdien je een punt ! ===Handige - Handy Spring Clean-a-Thon links ! === #[[Automated:DD_Suggestion_List_NLD|'''Suggestions Nederland-the Netherlands''']] #[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=err2&WikiTreeID=WikiTree-14& '''WikiTree-14 Suggestions'''] (Project account) you can change the ID to your own or any managers one) #[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=err3&Location=Nederland&MaxErrors=1000& '''Nederland suggestions'''] (you can change Nederland to the Netherlands, Netherlands, Holland or any country you like) #[[Help:Spring_Clean-a-Thon#Where_to_find_suggestions|'''Where to find Suggestions''']] # [[Help:Spring_Clean-a-Thon/Video_Chats|'''Spring Clean-a-Thon Hangouts, prize drawings''']] # [[Help:Spring_Clean-a-Thon#Prizes|'''Clean-a-Thon Prizes''']] # '''Keep track of the progress by team''' : [https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/CleanAThon/Team.htm '''Clean-A-Thon results Nr of Statuses by Team'''] or [https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/CleanAThon/TeamUser.htm '''by team + user''']
'''for progress by more specific errors, or by member, see [[Help:Spring_Clean-a-Thon#Tracking_progress|Clean-Thon Tracking Progress''']] ===Google Video Hangouts=== En natuurlijk hebben we dit weekend ook om de vier uur de '''[[Help:Spring_Clean-a-Thon/Video_Chats|Clean-a-Thon Google Video Hangouts !]] ''' ''And of course we will have the '''[[Help:Spring_Clean-a-Thon/Video_Chats|Clean-a-Thon Google Video Hangouts]]''' every four hours this weekend !'' == Deelnemers - Participants 2021== *Just click the little edit button at the right to add your WT ID to the list ;) next to the first free: #
Klik op het edit 'knopje' rechts om je WT ID toe te voegen aan de lijst :) achter de eerstvolgende vrije: # * To make the link: 'see my work', work (so to see your own suggestions) just click the blue button on that page that says 'User suggestions
Om de link: 'see my work' goed te laten werken (om je eigen suggesties te zien), klik je op die pagina op de blauwe knop die zegt: 'User suggesttions' #[[Timmerman-225|Bea Wijma]], DataDoctor, Pre1500 Team Captain/Cheerleader working on my own and project suggestions :D [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Timmerman-225& See my work] #[[Schellenberger-149|Astrid Spaargaren]] DataDoctor, Pre1500 Left hand of Bea/Team Captain, Stowaway that is hanging around to answer questions or finding answers. [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=err2&WikiTreeID=Schellenberger-149& See my work] Do not look please! :D #[[Panek-67|Charlie Panek]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Panek-67& See my work] #[[Knegt-10|Gesinus Knegt]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Knegt-10& See my work] #[[Van_Hoof-113|Koen van Hoof]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Van_Hoof-133 See my work] #[[Daniels-3035|Connie Graves]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Daniels-3035& See my work] #[[Golder-180|Amy Golder-Cooper]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Golder-180& See my work] #[[Robertson-6617|W Robertson]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Robertson-6617& See my work] #[[Weessies-1|Nancy Edwards]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Weessies-1& See my work] # [[Kraayenbrink-2|Ludwig Kraayenbrink]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Kraayenbrink-2& See my work] #[[Van_Os_de_Man-40|Bertil van Os de Man]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Van_Os_de_Man-40& See my work] #[[Van_den_Berg-1257|Herman van den Berg]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Van_den_Berg-1257& See my work] #[[Molier-3|B.W.J. Molier]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Molier-3& See my work] #[[Verhelst-99|Tiko Verhelst]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=err2&WikiTreeID=Verhelst-99& See my work] #[[Van_der_Merwede-22|Albert van der Merwede]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=err2&WikiTreeID=Van_der_Merwede-22& See my work] #[[Dagevos-21|Carolina Millin]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=err2&WikiTreeID=Dagevos-21& See my work] #[[Lehman-2372|Francis Lehman]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=err2&WikiTreeID=Lehman-2372& See my work] #[[Van_Hout-28|Eef van Hout]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=err2&WikiTreeID=Van_Hout-28& See my work] #[[Sluys-6|Bertam Sluys]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=err2&WikiTreeID=Sluys--6& See my work] #[[Vorenhout-1|Michel Vorenhout]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=err2&WikiTreeID=Vorenhout-1& See my work] #[[Hollander-196|Joan Dubbelboer]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=err2&WikiTreeID=Hollander-196& See my work] #[[ Teague-1413|Drew Teague]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=err2&WikiTreeID=+Teague-1413& See my work] # [[Van_Belzen-1|Joop van Belzen]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch3&WikiTreeID=Van_Belzen-1&SortOrder=LNAB&PageSize=500 See my work] # [[Donders-116|W. Donders]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=err2&WikiTreeID=Donders-116& See my work] # [[Stuivenberg-2|Enoch Stuivenberg]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=err2&WikiTreeID=Stuivenberg-2& See my work] #[[Fransen-237|Alex Fransen]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=err2&WikiTreeID=Fransen-237& See my work] #[[H-605|Ivonne (H) Heijst]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=err2&WikiTreeID=H605& See my work] #[[Baas-250|Amanda Baas]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=err2&WikiTreeID=Baas-250& See my work] #[[Van_der_Velde-373|Elsa van der Velde]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=err2&WikiTreeID=Van_der_Velde-373& See my work] #[[Ruijgrok-57|Jan Ruijgrok]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=err2&WikiTreeID=Ruijgrok-57& See my work] #[[Van_Veenendaal-14|Joke van Veenendaal]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=err2&WikiTreeID=Van_Veenendaal-14& See my work] #[[Tran-255|Liam Tran]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=err2&WikiTreeID=Tran-255& See my work] #[[Beers-813|Margreet Beers]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=err2&WikiTreeID=Beers-813& See my work] #[[De_Groot-666|Kim de Groot]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=err2&WikiTreeID=de+Groot-666& See my work] #[[Terink-1|Jan Terink]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Birthlocation%3DAmsterdam+19cen+open&MaxProfiles=50000&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=1000 96x's (link errors) in Birthlocation=Amsterdam 19cen open] #[[Carter-20890|Alexandra Carter]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=err2&WikiTreeID=Carter-20890& See my work] == Error Report == {{Automated:DD_Suggestion_List_NLD}} {{Automated:DD_Suggestion_List_WikiTree14}} ---- ===Suggestions per Province=== Here are the links for all Dutch suggestion per province :) After clicking the link for the province it will open the DB suggestions page, on that page click the blue button that says: '''find suggestions''' and all suggestions for profiles from the specific province will show... If you like to work on just one specific suggestion for profiles from a specific province, before clicking that blue button (find suggestions), look a little above that button and you will see the word '''suggestion''' with a drop down menu box below it where you can select the suggestion you would like to work on, now first select one suggestion from that dropdown box and now click the find suggestion button... *[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=err6&Query=Friesland&MaxErrors=5000& '''Friesland Suggestions'''] *[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=err6&Query=Groningen+&MaxErrors=5000& '''Groningen Suggestions'''] *[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=err6&Query=Drenthe+&MaxErrors=5000& '''Drenthe Suggestions'''] *[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=err6&Query=Overijssel+&MaxErrors=5000& '''Overijssel Suggestions'''] *[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=err6&Query=Noord-Holland+&MaxErrors=5000& '''Noord-Holland Suggestions'''] *[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=err6&Query=Zuid-Holland+&MaxErrors=5000& '''Zuid-Holland Suggestions'''] *[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=err6&Query=Zeeland+&MaxErrors=5000& '''Zeeland Suggestions'''] *[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=err6&Query=Gelderland+&MaxErrors=5000& '''Gelderland Suggestions'''] *[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=err6&Query=Limburg+&MaxErrors=5000& '''Limburg Suggestions'''] *[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=err6&Query=Noord-Brabant+&MaxErrors=5000& '''Noord-Brabant Suggestions'''] *[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=err6&Query=Utrecht+&MaxErrors=5000& '''Utrecht Suggestions'''] *[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=err6&Query=Flevoland+&MaxErrors=5000& '''Flevoland Suggestions'''] == Deelnemers - Participants 2017 == * 1: [[Timmerman-225|Bea Wijma]], DataDoctor, Pre1500, Leader |[https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Timmerman-225 See your work] * 2: [[Terink-1|Jan Terink]], DataDoctor, Pre1500 |[https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Terink-1 See your work] * 3: [[Molier-3|B.W.J. Molier]], DataDoctor |[https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Molier-3 See your work] * 4: [[Panek-67|Charlie Panek]] |[https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Panek-67 See your work] * 5: [[Boonstra-109|Johan Boonstra]] |[https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Boonstra-109 See your work] * 6: [[Martin-16604|Mary Diamante]], DataDoctor |[https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Martin-16604 See your work] * 7: [[Holland-3338|Anonymous Carroll]], DataDoctor, Pre1500 |[https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Holland-3338 See your work] * 8: [[Beers-813|Margreet Beers]] |[https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Beers-813 See your work] * 9: [[Dauphinee-29|Dana Reale]] |[https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Dauphinee-29 See your work] * 10: [[Edgemon-26|Cynthia Rushing]] |[https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Edgemon-26 See your work] * 11: [[Fuller-3716|Tami Eisenga]] |[https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Fuller-3716 See your work] * 12: [[McKay-2027|Melissa McKay]], DataDoctor, Pre1500 |[https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=McKay-2027 See your work] * 13: [[Sluys-6|Bertram Sluys]], Pre1500 |[https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Sluys-6 See your work] * 14: [[Stuivenberg-2|Enoch Stuivenberg]] |[https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Stuivenberg-2 See your work] * 15: [[Van den Berg-1257|Herman van den Berg]] |[https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Van den Berg-1257 See your work] * 16: [[Ward-10352|Erika Ward]] |[https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Ward-10352 See your work] * 17: [[Schellenberger-149|Astrid Spaargaren]], DataDoctor, Pre1500 |[https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Schellenberger-149 See your work] * 18: [[Van Duyn-38|Andrew Van Duyn]] |[https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Van Duyn-38 See your work] * 19: [[Kraayenbrink-2|Ludwig Kraayenbrink]], Greeter and DataDoctor|[https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Kraayenbrink-2 See your work] == Deelnemers - Participants 2018== #[[Timmerman-225|Bea Wijma]], DataDoctor, Pre1500 Team Captain/Cheerleader :D [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Timmerman-225 See your work] #[[Schellenberger-149|Astrid Spaargaren]] DataDoctor, Pre1500, Keeping Bea busy and alive! Co-Bea this time, co-cheerleader (so just call me Co). Love this challenges! Just hope I have time enough to win us a price again. [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Shellenberger-149 See your work] #[[McKay-2027|Melissa McKay]] DataDoctor, Pre1500, Arborist, Portal Gatekeeper and you can call me "The Canuck" [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=McKay-2027 See your work] #[[Beers-813|Margreet Beers]], DataDocter, Sourcerer, Jack of all trades, you can call me 'If you need me' ;-) [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Beers=813 See your work] #[[Robertson-6617|W Robertson]] - primarily post-1811, often with connections to the US [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Robertson-6617 See your work] # [[Stuivenberg-2| Enoch Stuivenberg]], Sourcerer, neam my mar de Frysk [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Stuivenberg-2 See your work] #[[Brouwer-891|Sytze Brouwer]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Brouwer-891 See your work] #[[Overmars-10|Herman Overmars]],Sourcerer,aka Manus van Mokum,[https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Overmars-10 See your work] #[[Hollander-196|Joan Dubbelboer]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Hollander-196 See your work] #[[Terink-1|Jan Terink]], Core Business: DataDoctoring [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Terink-1 See your work] #[[Cassel-204|Amy Selby]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Cassel-204 See your work] #[[Boonstra-109|Johan Boonstra]], manusje-van-alles, neam my mar dy oare Frysk [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Terink-1 See your work] #[[Van_Belzen-1|Joop van Belzen]], voor de lol. [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Van_Belzen-1 See your work] # [[Molier-3|B.W.J. Molier]], DataDoctor |[https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Molier-3 See your work] #[[Carter-20890|Alexandra Carter]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Carter-20890 See your work] #[[Kraayenbrink-2 |Ludwig Kraayenbrink]], Greeter, DataDoctor [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Kraayenbrink-2 See your work] #[[Sluys-6|Bertram Sluys]], Pre1500 |[https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Sluys-6 See your work] #[[Renkema-15|Arlene Renkema]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Renkema-15 See your work] #[[Dammers-57|Sarah Dammers]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Dammers-57 See your work] #[[Sommer-716|Jillian Sommer]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Sommer-716 See your work] ===Team 2019=== #[[Timmerman-225|Bea Wijma]], DataDoctor, Pre1500 Team Captain/Cheerleader :D [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Timmerman-225 See my work] #[[Schellenberger-149|Astrid Spaargaren]] Team Captain. Keeping Bea busy and alive! Co-Bea this time, co-cheerleader (so just call me Co). Love this challenges! Just hope I have time enough to win us a price again [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Shellenberger-149 See my work] # [[Van Belzen-1|Joop van Belzen]]. Weer eens tijd voor een grote schoonmaak. [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Van_Belzen-1 See my work] #[[Overmars-10|Herman Overmars]] aka Manus van Mokum, tijd om mijn en andere straatjes weer eens schoon te vegen. [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Overmars-10 See my work] #[[Van_Hout-28|Eef van Hout]] tijd voor de voorjaarsschoonmaak!! [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Van_Hout-28 See my work] #[[Van Veenendaal-14|Joke van Veenendaal]], Mijn focus voor deze challenge: error 511 Unique names (spelling) voor periode na 1811. [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Van_Veenendaal-14 See my work] #[[Stuivenberg-2|Enoch Stuivenberg]], time to claen up its springtime [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Stuivenberg-2 See my work] #[[Beers-813|Margreet Beers]], gewoon aan het 'werk' [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Beers-813 See my work] #[[Kraayenbrink-2| Ludwig Kraayenbrink]] Greeter and DataDoctor [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Kraayenbrink-2 See my work] #[[McKay-2027|Melissa McKay]] Just your average Wikitreer [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=McKay-2027 See my work] #[[Molier-3|B.W.J. Molier]] Connector and sourcerer, DataDoctor &ct [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Molier-3 See my work] #[[Robertson-6617|W Robertson]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Robertson-6617 See my work] #[[Panek-67|Charlie Panek]] Data Doctor, Sourcerer [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Panek-67 See my work] #[[Lowry-3068|Tanya Lowry]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Lowry-3068 See my work] #[[Gerarden-1|Caitlin Gerarden]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Gerarden-1 See my work] #[[Vandevis-11|Dr Ted Vandevis]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Vandevis-11 See my work] #[[Goolaerts-1|Pierre Goolaerts]] We gaan er samen iets van maken! [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Goolaerts-1 See my work] #[[Daniels-3035|Connie Graves]] glad to be part of the team [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Daniels-3035 See my work] #[[Van_Zuilen-10|Rob van Zuilen]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Van_Zuilen-10 See my work] #[[Van_Munster-10|Peter van Munster]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Van_Munster-10 See my work] #[[Sedrel-2|Rick Sedrel]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Sedrel-1 See my work] #[[DeFrieze-2| George DeFrieze]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=DeFrieze-2 See my work] #[[Hanson-5227|Wendy Hoffman]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Hanson-5227 See my work] #[[Dammers-57|Sarah Dammers]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Dammers-57 See my work] #[[Keil-336|Susan Keil]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Keil-336 See my work] #[[Oosterwal-2|Erik Oosterwal]] I'll be hanging out in Friesland eating griene tjiis. [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Oosterwal-2 See my work] == Deelnemers - Participants 2020== #[[Timmerman-225|Bea Wijma]], DataDoctor, Pre1500 Team Captain/Cheerleader :D [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Timmerman-225 See my work] #[[Schellenberger-149|Astrid Spaargaren]] Team Captain [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Shellenberger-149 See my work] #[[McKay-2027|Melissa McKay]] #[[Beers-813|Margreet Beers]] #[[Terink-1|Jan Terink]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=err6&Query=netherlands+amsterdam+20cen+&MaxErrors=1000& '''netherlands amsterdam 20cen'''] #[[Robertson-6617|W Robertson]] #[[Kraayenbrink-2|Ludwig Kraayenbrink]] #[[Molier-3|B. W. J. Molier]] #[[Van der Merwede-22|Albert van der Merwede]] #[[Panek-67|Charlie Panek]] #[[Jillson-129|Cheryl Cunningham]] # [[Van Belzen-1|Joop van Belzen]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=Van_Belzen-1 See my work]. Zeeland en omgeving. #[[Van_der_Velde-373|Elsa van der Velde]] #[[Stuivenberg-2|Enoch Stuivenberg]] #[[Buikema-23|Elijah Buikema]] #[[Wagenaar-226|Minke Wagenaar]] #[[de Groot-666|Kim de Groot]] #[[Knegt-10|Gesinus Knegt]] #[[Van Hoof-113|Koen van Hoof]] #[[Keil-336|Susan Keil]] #[[Hanson-5227|Wendy Hoffman]] #[[DeFrieze-2| George DeFrieze]] [https://plus.wikitree.com/function/WTStatusReview/Status.htm?TimeRange=6&WikiTreeID=DeFrieze-2 See my work] #[[Carter-20890|Alexandra Carter]] #[[Hughey-105|David Hughey]] #[[Britton-942|Sally Shreeve]] #[[Van den Berg-1257| Herman van den Berg]] #[[Erdoes-1|Jaki Erdoes]]

Vliegende Hollanders - Flying Dutchmen Connect-a-Thon

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Created: 6 Jun 2019
Saved: 16 Feb 2023
Touched: 16 Feb 2023

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Project: WikiTree-14

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Granny_s_pictures-222.jpg

==Welkom bij de Flying Dutchmen Connect-a-Thon teampagina! == '''[[#Welkom to the Flying Dutchmen Connect-a-Thon teampage!|English version below]]''' {{Image|file=Granny_s_pictures-249.jpg |align=c |size=m |caption= }} '''Deze Connect-a-Thon loopt van vrijdag 22 april 2022 (14.00 uur) tot en met maandag 25 april 2022 (14:00 uur).'''
Hier is een [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/converter.html?iso=20220114T130000&p1=tz_et tijdzone calculator] voor als je hulp nodig hebt om de juiste tijd te bepalen in jouw deel van de wereld, je hoeft alleen nog maar je eigen locatie toe te voegen.
Tijdens de Connect-a-Thon zullen we gebruik maken van onze
[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1395799/vliegende-hollanders-flying-dutchmen-connect-thon-chat-april Connect-a-Thon G2G-chat april 2022] en [https://discord.com/channels/494893309152722955/835869997770866728 Discord chat]. Meedoen ? Voeg je WikiTree ID hier onder toe aan de [[Space:Vliegende_Hollanders_-_Flying_Dutchmen_Connect-a-Thon#2022_Team|lijst]] en vergeet niet je eerst hier in deze [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1392037/have-you-registered-for-the-april-2022-connect-a-thon-yet?show=1392037#q1392037 Connect-a-Thon april 2022 registratie G2G] aan te melden. Plaats daar een answer (!) waarin je vertelt dat je mee wilt doen en met welk team ! (Team Flying Dutchmen - Vliegende Hollanders) Om deel te kunnen nemen moet je een WikiTree member zijn en de [[Special:Honor_Code|Honor Code]] hebben onderschreven. De laatste dag waarop je je kunt registreren is woensdag 20 april, 2022. ===Doel en puntentelling=== Ons doel voor de Connect-a-Thon is om het aantal profielen dat [[Special:Connection|geen verbinding]] heeft met onze grote boom te verminderen. Dit doen we door 72 uur lang zoveel mogelijk nieuwe profielen aan te maken en te verbinden met een ander profiel. Op deze manier wordt de kans steeds groter dat er een al bestaande verbinding gevonden wordt.
Omdat dit natuurlijk wel een Thon is (''en we natuurlijk allemaal van een wedstrijdje houden''), verdien je voor elk nieuw profiel dat je aanmaakt een punt.
Alle regels samengevat:
* Voor elk '''NIEUW''' profiel dat je aanmaakt tijdens de Connect-a-Thon krijg je een punt (''dus aangemaakt tussen vrijdag 22 april 2022, 14.00 uur en maandag 25 april 2022, 14.00 uur'') Wat bedoelen we hier mee? ** Zorg ervoor dat het nieuwe profiel met '''minstens''' 1 ander profiel verbonden is ***Voeg een vader of een moeder toe, beide is 1 punt ***Voeg een broer of zus toe, elk is 1 punt ***Voeg een echtgenoot of echtgenote toe, dit is 1 punt (''of meerdere als deze persoon vaker getrouwd is'') ***Voeg een zoon of dochter toe, elk kind is 1 punt **Elk nieuw profiel moet minstens '''1 bronvermelding '''hebben om het punt te laten te tellen. *Wanneer krijg je '''GEEN''' punt? **Als je een profiel aanmaakt dat '''je niet verbindt''' met een ander profiel ===Waar te beginnen?=== Er zijn verschillende manieren om nog toe te voegen of te verbinden profielen te kiezen: *Maak gebruik van WikiTree+ om zelf een lijst te maken. Zie [[Space:WikiTee%2B_Tips_for_Dutch_Roots#Unconnected|WikiTree+ Tips voor het Netherlands Project]] voor een uitgebreide handleiding. *Werk vanuit je [[Special:WatchedList|watchlist of volglijst]]:
Een van de gemakkelijkste manieren om deel te nemen, is door te werken aan het uitbouwen van je eigen gezinslijnen. Soms concentreren we ons zo op onze directe lijnen dat we de zijdelingse vergeten. Je kunt ook naar buiten werken, niet alleen naar boven of naar beneden. *Needs Profiles Created Categorie
[[:Category:Needs_Profiles_Created|Deze categorie]] bestaat als een manier om profielen te verzamelen of markeren die bronnen hebben voor gezinsleden die nog geen profielen op WikiTree hebben. *De Connectors Chat pagina
[[Space:Connectors_Chat|De Connectors Chat pagina]] heeft tabellen met daarin [[Space:Connectors_Chat#Largest_Unconnected_Branches|de grootste niet verbonden 'takken']] van WikiTree, niet-verbonden takken die om verschillende redenen bijzonder uitdagend zijn om te verbinden, en [[Space:Connectors_Chat#Unconnected_Notables|unconnected notabelen.]] *The DBE Unconnected pagina
[[Space:DBE_Unconnected|The DBE Unconnected pagina]] vermeldt rapporten voor verschillende landen in de wereld en toont niet-verbonden takken/lijnen met ten minste één profiel dat zegt dat de persoon van dat profiel in dat land is geboren of is overleden. Hier is de link voor [[Space:DBE_Unconnected_Europe#Netherlands|Unconnected Nederlands]] **Zie ook: [[Space:Places_to_find_unconnected_profiles|Plekken waar je unconnected profielen kunt vinden]] ===Handige Connect-a-Thon linken=== *''' [https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/ConnectAThon/TeamAndUser.htm Zie je graag je eigen score of die van het team? Hier is de tracker]''' * [[Help:Connect-a-Thon|Connect-a-Thon help pagina]] *[[Help:Connect-a-Thon#Prizes|Connect-a-Thon prijzen]] *[[Help:Connect-a-Thon#Video_chats|Connect-a-Thon Video Chats]] *[[Help:Connect-a-Thon#Badges_for_Winners|Badges voor de winnaars]] *[[Space:Archive_Flying_Dutchmen_-_Connect-a-Thon_teampage|Archief Flying Dutchmen - Connect-a-Thon teampagina]] ==Welkom to the Flying Dutchmen Connect-a-Thon teampage! == '''[[#Welkom bij de Flying Dutchmen Connect-a-Thon teampagina!|Nederlandse versie hierboven]]''' {{Image|file=Granny_s_pictures-249.jpg |align=c |size=m |caption= }} ''' This Connect-a-Thon will run from Friday, April 22, 2022, at 8 AM (EDT) until Monday, April 25, 2022, at 8 AM (EDT).
'''Here is a [https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/converter.html?iso=20220114T130000&p1=tz_et time zone calculator] if you need help figuring out the right time in your part of the world, you only have to add your own location.'''
During the Connect-a-Thon we will use our[https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1395799/vliegende-hollanders-flying-dutchmen-connect-thon-chat-april Connect-a-Thon G2G-chat April 2022] and [https://discord.com/channels/494893309152722955/835869997770866728 Discord chat]. Join us ? Just add your WikiTree ID to the participants [[Space:Vliegende_Hollanders_-_Flying_Dutchmen_Connect-a-Thon#2022_Team|list]] below and don't forget to first register here in this [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1392037/have-you-registered-for-the-april-2022-connect-a-thon-yet?show=1392037#q1392037 Connect-a-Thon april 2022 registratie G2G] Simply post an answer (!) saying "Yes, I'd like to participate" along with what team you'd prefer ! (Team Flying Dutchmen) To participate you need to be a WikiTree member who has signed the [[Special:Honor_Code|Honor Code]]. The cut-off date for registering is midnight on Wednesday, April 20, 2022. ===Goal and scoring=== Our goal for the Connect-a-Thon is to decrease the number of profiles that are not [[Special:Connection|connected]] to our big tree by spending. We do this by creating as many new profiles as possible for 72 hours and connecting them to another profile. This way we are increasing the opportunity to find a connecting to an already existing profile.
Because this is still a Thon (''and we all love to compete''), you will get a point for each new profile you create.
All rules summarized:
*For each profile you create during the Connect-a-Thon you will get a point (''so created between Friday April 22, 2022 14.00 hour and Monday April 25, 2022 14.00 hour'') **Make sure this new profile is connected to '''at least''' 1 other profile ***Add a father or mother, both is 1 point ***Add a brother or sister, each is 1 point (''you will only get this point if you first added the fater or mother and only after that the brother or sister'') ***Add a husband or wife, this is 1 point (''or multiple if this person married more often'') ***Add a son or daughter, each child is 1 point **Each new profile must have at least '''one source''' in it for the point to be counted *When don't you get a point? **If you create a profile and which you '''don't connect''' to another profile ===Where to start?=== There are a few different ways to choose profiles to add to or connect: *Use WikiTree+ to create your own list. See [[Space:WikiTee%2B_Tips_for_Dutch_Roots#Unconnected_2|WikiTree+ Tips voor het Netherlands Project]] for an extensive userguide. *Work from your own [[Special:WatchedList|Watchlist]]:
One of the easiest ways to participate is to work on building out your own family lines. Sometimes we focus so much on our direct lines that we forget about the collateral ones. You can work on building outward, not just upward or downward. *Work on your Unconnected Profiles:
If you click on the "Find" menu in the top right of the WikiTree screen and select "Unconnected People", you will see a list of the people on your watchlist who are not yet connected to the main tree. You can sort that list several ways, and also limit it to a particular surname. If you click on the highlighted word "total" in the first paragraph on that page, you will see a list of all unconnected profiles on WikiTree, which works the same way *'Needs Profiles Created Category
[[:Category:Needs_Profiles_Created|This category]] exists as a way of noting profiles that have sources for family members who do not yet have profiles on WikiTree. *The Connectors Chat Page
[[Space:Connectors_Chat|The Connectors Chat page]] has tables listing the [[Space:Connectors_Chat#Largest_Unconnected_Branches|largest unconnected branches]] on WikiTree, unconnected branches which are particularly challenging to connect for various reasons, and [[Space:Connectors_Chat#Unconnected_Notables|unconnected notables.]] *The DBE Unconnected page
[[Space:DBE_Unconnected|The DBE Unconnected page]] lists reports for different countries in the world, showing unconnected branches with at least one profile which says that the person in the profile was born or died in that country. Here's the link for [[Space:DBE_Unconnected_Europe#Netherlands|Unconnected Netherlands]]. *See also: [[Space:Places_to_find_unconnected_profiles|Places to find unconnected profiles]]. ===Useful Connect-a-Thon links=== *''' [https://plus.wikitree.com/Challenges/ConnectAThon/TeamAndUser.htm Love to see your or the teams score? Here's the tracker]''' * [[Help:Connect-a-Thon|Connect-a-Thon help page]] *[[Help:Connect-a-Thon#Prizes|Connect-a-Thon Prizes]] *[[Help:Connect-a-Thon#Video_chats|Conect-a-Thon Video Chats]] *[[Help:Connect-a-Thon#Badges_for_Winners|Badges for winners]] *[[Space:Archive_Flying_Dutchmen_-_Connect-a-Thon_teampage|Archive Flying Dutchmen - Connect-a-Thon teampage]] ==April 2022 Team== #[[Schellenberger-149|Astrid Spaargaren]] Team captain #[[Jousma-11|Colleen Jousma]] Team captain #[[Beers-813|Margreet Beers]] #[[Dijkgraaf-24|Coen Jacob Dijkgraaf]] #[[Hollander-196|Joan Hollander]] #[[Witvoet-92|Sieger Witvoet]] #[[Robertson-6617|W.Robertson]] #[[Molier-3|B.W.J. Molier]] #[[Van_Hout-28|Eef van Hout]] #[[Van_der_Velde-373|Elsa van der Velde]] #[[Duffhauss-1|Monique Duffhauss]] #[[Slof-5|Tineke Slof]] #[[Mullins-2069|Jayme Mullins Arrington]] #[[Daniels-3035|Connie Graves]] #[[Van_den_Berg-1257|Herman van den Berg]] #[[Kraayenbrink-2|Ludwig Kraayenbrink]] #[[De_Moor-154|Nele De Moor]] #[[Van_Munster-10|Peter van Munster]] #[[Wagenaar-226|Minke Wagenaar]] #[[Baijense-2|Hans Baijense]] #[[De_Wit-1561|Peter De Wit]] #[[Overmars-10|Herman Overmars]] #[[Links-6|Henk Links]] #[[Weessies-1|Nancy Weessies]] #[[Hensgens-42|Charles Hensgens]] #[[H-605|Ivonne Heijst]] #[[Van_Hoof-113| Koen van Hoof]] #[[Panek-67|Charlie Panek]]

WikiTree+ Tips - Netherlands Project

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Created: 11 Apr 2022
Saved: 16 Feb 2023
Touched: 16 Feb 2023

Managers: 3
Watch List: 4
Project: WikiTree-14

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Netherlands_Project

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[[Category:Netherlands Project]] '''[[#Background|English version]]''' = Handleiding Nederlands = Dit is geen officiële pagina van het Netherlands Project. Deze pagina wordt bijgehouden door mensen die werken aan Nederlandse profielen in Wikitree. '''[[#Background|English version]]''' == Achtergrond == Allereerst willen wij '''[[Robertson-6617|W Robertson]]''' bedanken voor al het werk en alle tijd die zij in deze handleiding heeft gestoken (en nog steeds steekt). WikiTree + (https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm) maakt een aantal zeer nuttige en handige zoekacties naar WikiTree-profielen mogelijk. [[Help:Nl:WikiTree_Plus|Hier]] kun je nog veel meer informatie over WT+ vinden. Zoekopdrachten op '''Netherlands''' of '''Nederland''' geven dezelfde resultaten. Beide zoekopdrachten omvatten locaties die eindigen op Nederland, Nederlandse Republiek, Holland, NL, NLD, en Nederlandse provincies als er geen land is opgenomen in de locatie, maar ook grote steden (Amsterdam, Gouda, Utrecht) worden herkend als zijnde Nederlands. De resultaten bevatten niet de plaats in een ander land, dus Holland, Michigan is niet inbegrepen. Helaas worden de resultaten wel verstoord door de locatie die eindigt op NL. Dit is een veel gebruikte afkorting voor de Canadese provincie Newfoundland and Labrador. '''Let op''': om daadwerkelijk de resultaten van de op deze of op de WT+ help pagina gegeven voorbeelden te kunnen zien, kun je gewoon op de links klikken, maar vergeet niet dat je daarna zelf, op die door het klikken geopende pagina, nog op de blauwe knop moet klikken om de resultaten van de voorbeeldacties ook echt te kunnen zien. (Als je niet op de blauwe knop klikt zie je geen resultaten). == Suggestions == Alle suggesties vinden van een bepaald type: *Selecteer de suggestie uit de lijst *Voeg je eigen WikItree ID (of WikiTree-14 voor het project) toe aan het 'managed by' veld *Voorbeeld: WikiTree-14 831 Multiple duplicated lines (meerdere identieke regels) https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=err2&WikiTreeID=Wikitree-14+&ErrorID=831 Alle suggesties vinden van een locatie (bv. Friesland) *In the suggestie sectie, vul je de naam van de locatie in *Let op: soms zie je niet alle suggesties omdat het er teveel zijn om op 1 pagina te tonen.. Bovenaan in dit deel is een optie (drop-down menu) waarmee je suggesties kunt beperken, bijvoorbeeld alleen 727 Unique name in first name (unieke voornaam) *Voorbeeld: 727 suggestions voor Friesland: https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=err3&Location=friesland+&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=727 *Voorbeeld: Suggesties in profielen met zowel Netherlands als Michigan als locatie https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=err6&Query=michigan+netherlands+&MaxErrors=1000& == Zoeken == '''Voorbeeld''' Vind alle mensen die geëmigreerd zijn van Nederland naar Wisconsin, USA *Let op: Deze zoekactie zal ook mensen laten zien die zijn geboren in Wisconsin en overleden in Nederland (bv. mensen die zijn overleden in Nederland tijdens de tweede wereldoorlog) *Ga naar de zoek sectie en voer de plaatsnamen in *Selecteer het aantal resultaten per pagina (page size) *Selecteer de volgorde *https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=netherlands+wisconsin&MaxProfiles=500&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 *Let op: Door te kijken naar de laatste kolom kun je zien of de profielen een Dutch Roots Sticker (of Project box) hebben. === Beperken op basis van Privacy instelling === * Je kunt een van de volgende privacy instellingen opgeven om het aantal resultaten te beperken: ** Private (Privé) ** PrivatePB (Privé maar met openbare biography) ** PrivatePT (Privé maar met openbare familie stamboom) ** PrivatePBPT (Privé maar met openbare biography en stamboom) ** Public (Openbaar) ** Open (Open) === Beperken tot Eeuw === Voeg 17cen of 18cen etc. toe aan de zoekactie om iedereen te vinden die gewoond/geleefd heeft in een bepaalde locatie in een specifieke eeuw. *Voorbeeld: 18e eeuw Terschelling, gesorteerd op geboortedatum: https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Terschelling+18cen&MaxProfiles=500&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 *Voorbeeld: iedereen die zowel een gebeurtenis (geboren, getrouwd, overleden) in Overijssel had als een andere gebeurtenis in Noord-Holland in de 19e eeuw, gesorteerd op datum van aanmaak of import van het profiel: https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Overijssel+noord-holland+19cen&MaxProfiles=500&SortOrder=Default&PageSize=500 *Voorbeeld: iedereen met Nederland-Engeland connecties in de 16e eeuw gesorteerd op LNAB: https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=netherlands+england+16cen&MaxProfiles=500&SortOrder=LNAB&PageSize=500 === Orphan === Voeg het woord orphan (=profielen zonder manager) toe aan het zoekveld. Je kunt dit combineren met andere termen. *Voorbeeld: alle verweesde profielen in Nederland in de 16e eeuw: https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=+netherlands+16cen+orphan&MaxProfiles=500&SortOrder=BiLoc&PageSize=200 === Unknown === Alle Nederlandse profielen vinden met Unknown als naam *Gesorteerd op LNAB: https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=netherlands+unknown&MaxProfiles=500&SortOrder=LNAB&PageSize=500 *alleen 18e eeuw, gesorteerd op LNAB: https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=netherlands+unknown&MaxProfiles=500&SortOrder=LNAB&PageSize=500 *Alleen Overijssel, gesorteerd op LNAB: https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Overijssel+unknown&MaxProfiles=500&SortOrder=LNAB&PageSize=500 === Unsourced === Voeg unsourced (=zonder bron) toe aan de zoekactie. Hiermee kun je alle profielen vinden met deze categorie of template. De template hoeft dan niet perse Nederland te bevatten. *Alleen Zuid-Holland: https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=zuid-holland+unsourced&MaxProfiles=500&SortOrder=LNAB&PageSize=500 *Alleen Zuid-Holland orphans ('wezen'=profielen zonder manager): https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=zuid-holland+unsourced+orphan&MaxProfiles=500&SortOrder=LNAB&PageSize=500 *Alleen Zuid-Holland 19e eeuw: https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=zuid-holland+unsourced+19cen&MaxProfiles=500&SortOrder=LNAB&PageSize=500 *Alleen Zuid-Holland 19e eeuw 'wezen': https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=zuid-holland+unsourced+orphan+19cen&MaxProfiles=500&SortOrder=LNAB&PageSize=500 === Unconnected === Voeg Unconnected (=niet verbonden aan de hoofd WikiTree boom) toe aan de zoekactie. Let op: de laatste kolom laat zien van welke stamboom (id-nummer) ze een onderdeel zijn, zodat je kunt zien welke profielen van de zoekactie aan elkaar verbonden zijn. *Voorbeeld: niet verbonden uit Maastricht: https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=unconnected+Maastricht&MaxProfiles=500&SortOrder=LNAB&PageSize=200 Zoek profielen uit je eigen [[Special:WatchedList|watchlist]] met een missende verbinding, met behulp van het "Text" veld: *[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=noparents+profiel_ID&MaxProfiles=5000&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 Geen ouders] - Vervang profiel_ID met je eigen profiel ID in het "Text" veld *[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=nofather+profiel_ID&MaxProfiles=5000&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 Geen vader] - Vervang profiel_ID met je eigen profiel ID in het "Text" veld * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=nomother+profiel_ID&MaxProfiles=5000&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 Geen moeder] - Vervang profiel_ID met je eigen profiel ID in het "Text" veld *[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=nochildren+profiel_ID&MaxProfiles=5000&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 Geen kinderen] - Vervang profiel_ID met je eigen profiel ID in het "Text" veld *[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=nospouses+profiel_ID&MaxProfiles=5000&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 Geen echtgenoot/echtgenote] - Vervang profiel_ID met je eigen profiel ID in het "Text" veld Bovenstaande zoekopdrachten kun je natuurlijk ook uitbreiden naar een locatie, een periode etc. Enkele voorbeelden van zoekopdrachten die je in het "Text" veld kunt gebruiken zijn: *Flevoland noparents open 19cen *Zeeland nochildren open 18cen *Netherlands nofather open 19cen === PPP === Voeg Dutch roots PPP toe aan de zoekactie. *Voorbeeld: PPP uit 18e eeuw in Groningen: https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=ppp+dutch+roots+groningen+18cen&MaxProfiles=500&SortOrder=Default&PageSize=50 === Notables === Voeg notables (notabelen) toe aan de zoekactie. De laatste kolom laat de resultaten met de Notable template (sticker of categorie) zien *Voorbeeld: https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=notables+netherlands&MaxProfiles=500&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=200 === Vaak bekeken === Voeg 5stars (of 4stars, 3stars, 2stars of 1star) toe aan de zoekactie. Let op dat Netherlands ook de categorieen laat zien, dus je zult ook US ambassadors to the Netherlands (bv. President John Adams) vinden in de resultaten. *Voorbeeld: 17cen 5stars: https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=5stars+netherlands+17cen&MaxProfiles=500&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 === Leeftijd === Voeg age## toe aan de zoekactie. Let op: mensen ouder dan 110 zijn te vinden in het [http://www.softdata.si/wt/Err_20190915/NLD/104_60_0.htm suggesties rapport] *Iedereen die volgens WikiTree 109 is geworden https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=age109+netherlands&MaxProfiles=500&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=20 *Voeg supercentenarians (super eeuwelingen) toe aan de zoekactie om mensen te vinden die gedocumenteerd ouder zijn geworden dan 110 https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=supercentenarians+netherlands&MaxProfiles=500&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=20 === Find a Grave === *Vind profielen met de Find A Grave template door findagrave aan de zoekactie toe te voegen https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=+netherlands+findagrave&MaxProfiles=5000&SortOrder=DeLoc&PageSize=500 === GEDCOM === Vind profielen die nog netjes gemaakt moeten worden na een Gedom import door GEDCOMJunk toe te voegen aan de zoekactie *Voorbeeld: 19cen unsourced: https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=netherlands+unsourced+GEDCOMjunk+19cen&MaxProfiles=500&SortOrder=LNAB&PageSize=500 === Lang onaangeroerde Profielen === Er zijn heel veel profielen bij WikiTree die zijn geimporteerd met Gedcoms of gecreeerd toen WikiTree pas begon, die nog geen bronnen hebben, geen hoofdstukjes en geen Unsourced template etc. Deze waren altijd extreem lastig te vinden. De volgende 'toverwoorden' gecombineerd met andere termen kunnen helpen: *lastedit2011: Voor 2012 geeft dit geen output *lastedit2012: [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=netherlands+lastedit2012+open&MaxProfiles=10000&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 Netherlands] *lastedit2013: [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=netherlands+lastedit2013+open&MaxProfiles=10000&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 Netherlands] *lastedit2014: [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=netherlands+lastedit2014+open&MaxProfiles=20000&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 Netherlands] Never edited is een beetje anders. Het zoekt naar edits na de originele aanmaak datum. Veel profielen die keurig van info en bronnen zijn voorzien zijn na de dag van aanmaak nooit meer aangeraakt. *neveredited === Categorieën === Je kunt zoeken naar tekst in categorieën of templates (Project boxen of stickers) of op de complete inhoud == Anders == Kijk welke templates gebruikt worden op de profielen waar jij manager van bent *Voeg je ID toe aan het Managed by veld *De laatste kolom zal laten zien welke templates, project boxen, stickers of categorieën profielen bevatten *voorbeeld: https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch3&WikiTreeID=Terink-1&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 Vind spellingvarianten in een locatie (om te corrigeren) *Ga naar Analyse, Location, voeg de plaatsnaam toe *Voorbeeld: https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=ana2&Location=gelderland = Instruction Manual = This is not an official page of the Netherlands project. It is maintained by people who work on Netherlands profiles in Wikitree. '''[[#Handleiding_Nederlands|Nederlandse versie]]''' == Background == First off all we would like to thank '''[[Robertson-6617|W Robertson]]''' for all the work and time she has put into this guide (and still does). WikiTree+ (https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm) allows for some very helpful searching of WikiTree profiles. There is much more information about it [[Help:WikiTree_Plus|here]] Searching '''Netherlands''' or '''Nederland''' will give you the same results. Both searches include locations ending with Dutch Republic, Holland, NL, NLD, The Netherlands, Dutch provinces when no country has been included in the location fields, and also includes major cities (Amsterdam, Gouda, Utrecht) when the country has not been included in the location. The results will not include the same place in other countries (as long as the country or state/province has been included), so Holland, Michigan is not included. On the other hand location ending NL is widely used as abbreviation for the Canadian province Newfoundland and Labrador, thus possibly distorting results... Using the search [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=country%3Dnetherlands&MaxProfiles=5000000 '''country=Netherlands'''] can be better. It will exclude profiles with Netherlands in a template or category. This is the search/count used for unconnected profiles. '''Note''': to actually be able to view the results in the given examples from this or the WT+ help page, you can click the links, but remember that in the field that opens by clicking it, you will have to click the blue buttons yourself to actually see the results. (if you don't click the blue buttons the results are not showing). == Suggestions == Finding all your suggestions of one type: *Select the suggestion from the list *Add your Wikitree ID (or Wikitree-14 for the project) to the manage by box *Example: Wikitree-14 831 Multiple duplicated lines: https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=err2&WikiTreeID=Wikitree-14+&ErrorID=831 Finding all the suggestions on profiles you have created (which includes completing a merge): * In the Text search box, add Creator_ID-123 where you replace ID-123 with your wikitree ID (e.g. Creator_Terink-1) * In the upper right, click the "Suggestions" link (which gives you something like this: https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Creator_Terink-1&MaxProfiles=5000) * This search is particularly useful if you create profiles and then orphan them for people unrelated to you. It can be a good thing to check after all the reports are out after a Connect-A-Thon Finding all the suggestions for one location (e.g. Friesland) *In the Suggestions section, add the place in the location *Note: some suggestions are not displayed immediately. At the top is an option to include other suggestions, like 727 Unique name in first name *Example: 727 suggestions for Friesland: https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=err3&Location=friesland+&MaxErrors=1000&ErrorID=727 *Example: Suggestions in profile with both Netherlands and Michigan as locations: https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=err6&Query=michigan+netherlands+&MaxErrors=1000& == Searching == '''Example''' Finding all the people who emigrated from the Netherlands to Wisconsin, USA *Note: The search will also find people born in Wisconsin and who died in the Netherlands (e.g. people who died in the Netherlands in WWII) *Go to the Search section and type the place names *Select how many results are on a page (page size) *Select the sort order *https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=netherlands+wisconsin&MaxProfiles=500&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 *Note: by looking at the last column you can see if the profiles have a Dutch Roots Sticker === Limiting by Privacy === * You can add one of the folowing privacy values to limit the results: ** Private ** PrivatePB (Private with Public Biography) ** PrivatePT (Private with Public Family Tree) ** PrivatePBPT (Private with Public Biography and Family Tree) ** Public ** Open === Limiting by Century and Dates === Add 17cen or 18cen etc to the search to find everyone who lived in a specific location in a specific century *Example: 18th century Terschelling, sorted by birth date: https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Terschelling+18cen&MaxProfiles=500&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 *Example: veryone born/died in Overijssel Noord-Holland in the 19cen, sorted by creation date https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Overijssel+noord-holland+19cen&MaxProfiles=500&SortOrder=Default&PageSize=500 *Example: everyone with Netherlands-England connections in the 16th century, sorted by LNAB https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=netherlands+england+16cen&MaxProfiles=500&SortOrder=LNAB&PageSize=500 *Open profiles missing both birth and death dates, probably from the 19th century: https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=netherlands+19cen+open+D0+B0&MaxProfiles=500&PageSize=1000 * Search for profiles from a specific decade, which can be useful for smaller groups to send through biocheck app. https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=location%3Damsterdam+1860s+not+1850s&MaxProfiles=5000&SortOrder=LNAB&PageSize=100 * Profiles of someone born in a specific year: https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=country%3Dnetherlands+b1850&MaxProfiles=5000&SortOrder=LNAB&PageSize=100 === Orphans === Include the word orphan in the Search box. You can combine this with other terms. *Example, in a province (Gelderland): https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=gelderland+orphan&MaxProfiles=500&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 *Example, in a century (16cen): https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=+netherlands+16cen+orphan&MaxProfiles=500&SortOrder=BiLoc&PageSize=200 === Unknowns === Find all the Dutch profiles with Unknown as a name. Remember that stillborn children should be called "Unnamed Infant" and NOT unknown. *Sorted by LNAB: https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=netherlands+unknown&MaxProfiles=500&SortOrder=LNAB&PageSize=500 *18cen only, sorted by LNAB: https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=netherlands+unknown+18cen&MaxProfiles=500&SortOrder=LNAB&PageSize=500 *Overijssel only, sorted by LNAB: https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=Overijssel+unknown&MaxProfiles=500&SortOrder=LNAB&PageSize=500 *You can also specify LastNameatBirth=Unknown and orphan (so the profile could be adpted and a last name provided if found): https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=netherlands+LastNameatBirth%3Dunknown+orphan&MaxProfiles=500&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=100 *You can specify Firstname=Unknown and age0 to find profiles that shoud use Unnamed Infant: https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=age0+netherlands+FirstName%3Dunknown&MaxProfiles=500&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=20 === Unsourced === Add unsourced to the search. This will find both the category and the template. The template does not need to have the Netherlands in it. *Zuid-Holland only: https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=zuid-holland+unsourced&MaxProfiles=500&SortOrder=LNAB&PageSize=500 *Zuid-Holland orphans only: https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=zuid-holland+unsourced+orphan&MaxProfiles=500&SortOrder=LNAB&PageSize=500 *Zuid-Holland 19cen only: https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=zuid-holland+unsourced+19cen&MaxProfiles=500&SortOrder=LNAB&PageSize=500 *Zuid-Holland 19cen orphan only: https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=zuid-holland+unsourced+orphan+19cen&MaxProfiles=500&SortOrder=LNAB&PageSize=500 ===Unconnected=== Add unconnected to the search. Note that the last column show which tree they are part of so that you can see which in the results are connected *Example: Maastricht: https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=unconnected+Maastricht&MaxProfiles=500&SortOrder=LNAB&PageSize=200 *Unconnected notables with the project box: TemplateFull=Dutch_Roots unconnected notables - https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=TemplateFull%3DDutch_Roots+unconnected+notables&MaxProfiles=5000&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 *Unconnected notables with the template: TemplateFull=Dutch_Roots_Sticker notables unconnected - https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=TemplateFull%3DDutch_Roots_Sticker+notables+unconnected&MaxProfiles=5000&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 *Unconnected notables with birth location of the Netherlands (this is useful because the are a fair number of unconnected non-Dutch notables who died in the Netherlands in 20th century wars): BirthLocation=Netherlands unconnected notables - https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=BirthLocation%3DNetherlands+unconnected+notables&MaxProfiles=5000&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 You could also use DeathLocation= or MarriageLocation= or simply Location= *Unconnected open 4 star profiles for people born in the Netherlands: BirthLocation=Netherlands unconnected stars=4stars privacy=Open - https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=BirthLocation%3DNetherlands+unconnected+stars%3D4stars+privacy%3DOpen&MaxProfiles=5000&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 *Find profiles in your own [[Special:WatchedList|watchlist]]that are missing a connecting with the use of the "Text" field: **[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=noparents+profiel_ID&MaxProfiles=5000&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 No parents] - Replace profiel_ID with your own profiel ID in the "Text" field **[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=nofather+profiel_ID&MaxProfiles=5000&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 No father] - Replace profiel_ID with your own profiel ID in the "Text" field **[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=nomother+profiel_ID&MaxProfiles=5000&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 No mother] - Replace profiel_ID with your own profiel ID in the "Text" field **[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=nochildren+profiel_ID&MaxProfiles=5000&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 No children] - Replace profiel_ID with your own profiel ID in the "Text" field **[https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=nospouses+profiel_ID&MaxProfiles=5000&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 No spouses] - Replace profiel_ID with your own profiel ID in the the "Text" field The above searches can be extended to a location, a periode etc. Some examples of searches you can use within the "Text" field: *Flevoland noparents open 19cen *Zeeland nochildren open 18cen *Netherlands nofather open 19cen === PPP === Add Dutch roots PPP to the search *Example--PPP in 18cen Groningen: https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=ppp+dutch+roots+groningen+18cen&MaxProfiles=500&SortOrder=Default&PageSize=50 A better search is to use the exact category, and then anything else you want: * Example--Dutch Roots PPP in 18cen Groningen: https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=categoryfull%3DDutch_Roots_PPP++groningen+18cen&MaxProfiles=50000&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=100 * Example--Dutch Roots PPP not managed by wikitree-14: https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=categoryfull%3DDutch_Roots_PPP++not+manager%3Dwikitree-14&MaxProfiles=50000&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=100 === Notables === Add notables to the search. You can also see the T: Notable is the last column for any results which shows they have the notables template. * Example: https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=notables+netherlands&MaxProfiles=500&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=200 ===Frequently viewed=== Add 5stars to the search (or 4stars, 3stars, 2stars, or 1star). Note that the Netherlands will also retrieve categories, so you will find US ambassadors to the Netherlands (e.g. President John Adams). *Example: 17cen 5stars: https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=5stars+netherlands+17cen&MaxProfiles=500&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 *Voorbeeld: 17cen 5stars: https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=5stars+netherlands+17cen&MaxProfiles=500&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 === Age === Add Age## to the search. Reminder that people older than 110 appear on the [http://www.softdata.si/wt/Err_20190915/NLD/104_60_0.htm suggestion report] * Find everyone who Wikitree indicates lived to 109 https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=age109+netherlands&MaxProfiles=500&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=20 * Add supercentenarians to the search to find people documented to have lived over 110 https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=supercentenarians+netherlands&MaxProfiles=500&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=20 * Use B immediately before a date or D immediately before a date to find everyone who was born or died on a specific date, e.g. the date of a disaster (such as The Phoenix sinking in Lake Michigan) https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=netherlands+united+states+D18471121&MaxProfiles=500&SortOrder=Default&PageSize=10 === Find a Grave === *Find profiles using the Find A Grave template by adding findagrave to the search https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=+netherlands+findagrave&MaxProfiles=5000&SortOrder=DeLoc&PageSize=500 === GEDCOM === Find profiles needing GEDCOM cleanup by adding GEDCOMJunk to the search * Example - 19cen unsourced: https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=netherlands+unsourced+GEDCOMjunk+19cen&MaxProfiles=500&SortOrder=LNAB&PageSize=500 You can also find profiles by GEDCOM name. Replace separator (dots, hyphens, spaces) with an underscore. For instance use 124_DeCoursey_ged netherlands to find 124-DeCoursey.ged profiles connected to the Netherlands. * https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=124_DeCoursey_ged+netherlands&MaxProfiles=5000&SortOrder=Default&PageSize=500 === Profiles untouched for a long time === There are many profiles in wiktree that were created in very old gedcoms which have no sources, often no headers, and lack the unsourced template. These have been extremely difficult to track down. Using the following magic words with other search terms can help: * lastedit2008 -- None for Netherlands * lastedit2009 -- None for Netherlands * lastedit2010 -- No open profiles for the Netherlands * lastedit2011 -- No open profiles for the Netherlands * lastedit2012 -- [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=netherlands+lastedit2012+open&MaxProfiles=10000&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 Netherlands] * lastedit2013 -- [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=netherlands+lastedit2013+open&MaxProfiles=10000&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 Netherlands] * lastedit2014 -- [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=netherlands+lastedit2014+open&MaxProfiles=20000&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 Netherlands] Never edited is a bit different. It appears to look for edits after the original creation date. Many perfectly decent profiles are made on one day and not touched later. * neveredited -- [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=netherlands+neveredited+open&MaxProfiles=100000&PageSize=500 Netherlands] === Categories === You can search for text in categories or templates, either individual words or the entire string. These are useful with our needs categories * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=CategoryFull%3DNetherlands_Project_Needs_Birth&MaxProfiles=500000&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 CategoryFull=Netherlands_Project_Needs_Birth] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=CategoryFull%3DNetherlands_Project_Needs_Marriage&MaxProfiles=500000&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 CategoryFull=Netherlands_Project_Needs_Marriage] * [https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=CategoryFull%3DNetherlands_Project_Needs_Death&MaxProfiles=500000&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 CategoryFull=Netherlands_Project_Needs_Death] You can combine these with provinces and other terms to narrow your focus.
*CategoryFull=Netherlands_Project_Needs_Birth combined with unconnected -- https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=unconnected+CategoryFull%3DNetherlands_Project_Needs_Birth&MaxProfiles=5000&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 *CategoryFull=Netherlands_Project_Needs_LNAB combined with orphan -- https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=orphan+CategoryFull%3DNetherlands_Project_Needs_LNAB&MaxProfiles=5000&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 * CategoryFull=Netherlands_Project_Needs_LNAB combined with being managed by the project https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=manager%3DWikiTree-14+CategoryFull%3DNetherlands_Project_Needs_LNAB&MaxProfiles=5000&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 * CategoryFull=Netherlands_Project_Needs_More_Records combined with Friesland https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=friesland+CategoryFull%3DNetherlands_Project_Needs_More_Records&MaxProfiles=10000&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 === Locations === Find spelling variants on a location (to correct them) *Go to Analyse, Location, add the place name *Example: https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=ana2&Location=gelderland Find profiles ending in certain text (such as a specific province without having the country, or NL which might be Newfoundland and Labrador) *Go to Replace location in the search section *Search for the same thing in both spots (e.g. Holland and Holland) *Tip: set the search to be by creation date and jump to the last screen to find people currently using incomplete locations *Example: https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch4&Find=Holland&Replace=Holland&SortOrder=Default&PageSize=500 Find profiles lacking a province -- this can be useful to find typos, abbreviations, or locations that would be easy to make more complete so that they will appear in searches for unconnected and unsourced by province *19cen open: https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=19cen+open+location%3DNetherlands+not+Drenthe+not+Flevoland+not+Friesland+not+Gelderland+not+Groningen+not+Limburg+not+Noord-Brabant+not+Noord-Holland+not+Overijssel+not+Utrecht+not+Zeeland+not+Zuid-Holland&MaxProfiles=500000&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 Find profiles missing a location - Use MissingLocation You can also use BirthLocation=MissingLocation or DeathLocation=MissingLocation to find missing locations just in one of the fields. *Netherlands profiles missing both birth and death locations: https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=netherlands+BirthLocation%3DMissingLocation+DeathLocation%3DMissingLocation&MaxProfiles=500000&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 *Open 19cen profiles lacking a death location: https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=netherlands+19cen+open+DeathLocation%3DMissingLocation&MaxProfiles=500000&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 *Open 20cen profiles lacking both a death location and a death date: https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=netherlands+20cen+open+D0+DeathLocation%3DMissingLocation&MaxProfiles=500000&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 Find profiles with a country problem (lack of a country, a typo, a non-preferred language, lack of a comma as a separator, use of a full stop as a separator) - replace Drenthe with province of interest * Birth - https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=open+birthlocation%3Ddrenthe+BirthCountry%3DUnknownCountry&MaxProfiles=5000&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 * Marriage - https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=open+marriagelocation%3Ddrenthe+marriageCountry%3DUnknownCountry&MaxProfiles=5000&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 * Death - https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=open+deathlocation%3Ddrenthe+deathCountry%3DUnknownCountry&MaxProfiles=5000&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500 Find locations that don't have a province recongnized in the tables. They may only have a country, there could be a mismatch of language (e.g. Noord-Holland, Netherlands), they may have punctuation problems or typos, they may be variants that should be added to the table * https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=open+birthcountry%3Dnetherlands+BirthCountry%3DUnknownRegion&MaxProfiles=500000&SortOrder=BiLoc&PageSize=1000 == Other == Profiles with no dates (suggestion 131-134 only the profiles with recognized country Netherlands in any location field are shown in these reports): *Search for all profiles with no dates with Netherlands in the record in any way: b0 d0 netherlands open - https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=b0+d0+netherlands+open&MaxProfiles=2000&PageSize=-1 *As above, but specifically 18 century: https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=b0+d0+netherlands+open+18cen&MaxProfiles=2000&PageSize=-1 *Search for profiles managed by a specific person (or look for their specific sugestions to get the appproximate date of birth) https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch1&Query=manager%3DBouman-61+b0+d0+open&MaxProfiles=5000&SortOrder=LNAB&PageSize=-1 See what templates are used on profiles you manage *Put your ID in the Managed by search *The last column will show which templates and categories are on that profile *example: https://plus.wikitree.com/default.htm?report=srch3&WikiTreeID=Terink-1&SortOrder=BiDa&PageSize=500

Wyckoff Family

PageID: 15113367
Inbound links: 18
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 all views 4638

Created: 28 Sep 2016
Saved: 22 Aug 2022
Touched: 22 Aug 2022

Managers: 2
Watch List: 3
Project: WikiTree-8 WikiTree-14

Categories:
Gustave_Anjou_Fraud
Wyckoff_Family_of_New_Netherland

Images: 1
Granny_s_pictures-96.jpg

[[Category: Wyckoff Family of New Netherland]] [[Category: Gustave Anjou Fraud]] ==Wyckoff Family== ===A short history=== {{Image|file=Granny_s_pictures-96.jpg |align=c |size=m |caption= }} :'''Note''': Claes Cornelissen Wyckoff & Margaret Vander Goes , since [[Corneliss-2|Claes Cornelisz [van Schouwen]] was born about 1607 and married Metje Herperts (no marriage for him and a Margaret van der Goes was found) his parents impossible could have been [[Petersson-14|Cornelis Petersson]] and [[Van_Der_Goes-4|Johanna van der Goes]], supposed mother Johanna passed away in 1596 and the supposed father in 1599, so Claes was born 20 years after his supposed mothers death. Claes Corneliss [van Schouwen] and Metje Herperts had children, but no baptism of a son named [[Claesz-4|Pieter Claesz]] was found. :'''Note that all the info below comes from various sources and sites that still believed or were all based on the now disproven ancestry of [[Claesz-4|Pieter Claesz Wijckhoff]] (Wyckoff) !! ''' ===Who was Pieter's father=== :Oct. 19, 1905, Wyckoff Hill at the Wyckoff Reunion :[http://books.google.nl/books?id=ITsVAAAAYAAJ&pg=PA420&dq=Claes+Corne&redir_esc=y History of the Old Tennent Church], By Frank Rosebrook Symmes, Page 420: :''The following is a paper prepared by Hev. John H. Wyckoff of India (Brother to Kev. Garret Wyckoff of Holmdel. N. J.) and read Oct. 19, 1905 on Wyckoff Hill at the Wyckoff Reunion. '' :"The common ancestor of the WyckoflF (sic) family in this country was Pieter Claesen, literally Pieter the son of Claes, who came from Holland in 1636. We have no clear evidence as to who Pieter's father was except that his name was Claes Cornelissen-Claes the son of Cornelius-and that he settled at Flatlands, L.I., soon after his arrival in the above year. The majority of the Dutch at that time used no surname. A man simply took his father's Christian name. Thus Cornelius, the son of Claes, was called Claes Cornelissen; and Pieter, the son of Claes, become Pieter Claesen. As there were several other emigrants bearing the name of Claes and Cornelius, it has been, found impossible as yet to identify the original immigrant, or trace him back to the old country. We have therefore to start with his son Pieter, who was nine years of age when he landed at New Amsterdam. This we know to be correct as we have his own statement that he was of that age, in his oath of allegiance to the British King. Pieter's father, like nearly all the emigrants of that time was probably a farmer. Whether he had property is not known. Pieter, however, must have been a young man of energy and thrift, for in a few years he became the wealthiest man in Flatlands, and 1655. at the age of 28. superintended the bouery and cattle of Governor Peter Stuyvesant. The entry in the colonial record, dated July 10, 1655 reads: "Peter Claesen agreed to fodder and winter, according to custom, all the cattle which Petrus Stuyvesant has at present in his bowery at Amersfoot (the Dutch name for Flatlands); also to sow all the land that is fit for sowing, provided that he deduct fioni the rent the grain sown thereon. For said service the sum of 325 gr; to leave the manure of his own and the general's in the bowery. [...] :To me this is an important part of our history. It explains many questions on WHO was Pieter's father." ===Claes Cornelissen 1597=== :The Old World Progenitors of the Wyckoff Family: A Genealogy, prepared from the Manuscript Genealogicial Collections of the late William Forman Wyckoff of Jamaica, New York, Edited and published by William Leroy Wyckoff and Herbert James Wyckoff (The bound manuscript was deposited with the New York Historical Society by Mrs. Wm. LeRoy Wyckoff, 521 E. 81st Street, New York, N. Y.) The manuscript is unsigned, but is believed to have been prepared by Dr. Gustav Anjou, who was employed by William F. Wyckoff. It was accepted by him as authentic. See Wyckoff Family Bulletin, December, 1945. Harriet E. Wyckoff. :Claes Cornelisz, born at Boda, on Oland, April 3, 1597, son of Cornelius Petersson and Johanna van der Goes, of the island of Walcheren, Holland, and Calmar, Sweden, a trader on the Baltic and the Zuyderzee, and part-owner of the ship Calmarsund, was a minor when his father died in 1599, and under the guardianship of his maternal grandfather, Jacob van der Goes, in 1603. He married November 9, 1623, a grand-niece of his guardian, Margaret, daughter of Martyn van der Goes of Middelburg, Walcheren, and his wife Margaretha, daugher of Benjamin Tysen, of Amsterdam. :In the Schepenbrieven van het Kapit. van St. Sebastian, Margaretha Tysen is styled 'de weduve van Martinus van der Goes,' October 18, 1634. by a depositon of April 13, 1632, Martinus van der Goes conveyed his house and land, after his death: ''"Myn huysvrouw Margaretha Tysen sal hebben en blyve in het besitt van myn gantsche staat geduringe haar wedulycke staat sonder dat sy sal syn Reeckenschap te geven aan eenige van myn zes kinderen Andries van der Goes, Tysen van der Goes, Phi van der Goes, Jacobus van der Goes, Margaretha huisvrouw van Claes Cornelisz, en Cornelia huisvrouw van Cornelis Lambertzen Dogh Indiaen myn vors. huysvrouw wederom quam te hertrouwen dat als dan myn voors. Staat uyt te keeren Ente betalen aan myn Erfgenamen hier onder ges. end de andere helft van voor. Staat uyt te keeren sall myn voors. huysvrouw on te benefitte van inventaries en profyten des selve geneiten geduren de leven." "Aan myn minderen mett namen tysen myn oudste Zoon, myn huys en landt...mynzoon Andries van der Goes... zoon Philip, en zoon Jacobus van der Goes... landt gen Hooge-lande."'' :[transl.] My wife, Margaretha Tysen, shall have and remain in possesson of my entire estate during her widowhood but she shall give an accounting to each of my six children (named). But if my aforesaid wife marries again, out of my aforesaid estate she shall pay to the here inunderer named half, and of the other half shall my aforesaid wife enjoy the benefits from the income and profits for herself during her life." To my children named: to Tysen, my oldest son, my house and land; to my sons Andries, Philip, and Jacob, the land called Hooge-land (on the island of Walcheren, north of Middelburg). :The peace of 1617 cut off the Russians from the Baltic, and gave to Sweden Esthonia, Livonia, Ingermanland, and Kexholm. In 1618 the "Thirty Years War" began, which ended for a short time in 1629, when an armistice to last 6 years was agreed upon. :Claes Cornelisze apparently took active part in the war, as we find his name in a ''"Berattelse om den Trogne och Tappre Swanska Man whilka fanagades af de trolosa Polacker i slaget wid i Mitau men lyckades fly, 1623: Claes Cornelissen af Bergholm, sarad i hufvudet."'' "Account of the faithful and courageous Swedish men captured by the disloyal Poles in the batttle of Mitau, but who managed to escape, 1623: Claes Cornelisze, wounded in the head. This probably incapacitated him for further military service, as we find him commanding the ship Svenska Kronan for trading between the Swedish coast and Zeeland, August 1623. In November of the same year he married as of Walcheren, in Zeeland; and occurs two years later at Duiveland, on the island of Schouwen. In 1629 he is mentioned in a tax list oas of ''"ne Brebrugge en Gasthuyskerk tot Zierickzee"'', on the island of Schouwen, where he appears to have had some sort of a warehouse: Claes Cornelisz van der Oostze, kopvarder [near the Bree bridge and the Hospital Church in Zierickzee, Claes Cornelisz of the East sea, trader]. :The aldermen of Zierickzee had made strenous efforts to engage in commerce with Denmark, Norway, and the Baltic, as early as the year 1400, and had in 1401 received extraordinary privileges from Duke Albrecht van Beyern to that end. Philip van Burgundien had confirmed and added to thise privileges so that no duty was levied on goods shipped into Zierickzee, to take in new merchandise and leave for the sea. :"In Sept of 1638 Cornelius van Ness, merchant of Walcheren, acquired by purchase from Carl Carlsson Bonde and his wife, Cornelia Cornelisz, half of the ship Kalmarsund. Jacob Cornelissen and Cornelius van Ness, both of Middelburg, Walcheren, then went into partnership as traders on the Baltic, the Zuyderzee, and the North Sea; each commanding a ship, Svenska Kronan and Kalmarsund respectively, on which they appear as captains in the clearance lists. :Claes Cornelisz returned to Boda in 1624 probably to introduce his wife to his relatives and to arrange the paternal inheritance with his brothers and sister. He does not appear in Walcheren before the end of the following year, December, 1625, when he occurs there with the brig, Svenska Kronan. There the family resided in Zierickzee while Claes plied his trade as a merchant and captain of his own vessel between the North Frisian islands and those of Zeeland, through Skagerack and Kattegat into the Baltic, and undoubtedly stopping at Nordinge on the East Frisian coast, where he may have kept a supply of merchandise as it was eminently adapted to the purpose, being one of the leading ports of call in the commerce between Netherland and Sweden. :Claes's wife, Margaret, died in Zierickzee August 2, 1631; and this bereavement, together with the break-up of the coasting trade as the result of the continuous sea-fighting, induced him to sell to his brother Jacob and to his brother in law, Carl Carlson Bonde, all of his interests and to migrate to America, where he already had relatives (probably on the van der Goes-Tysen side), taking with him his son, Pieter Claesen, then eleven years of age. :Killian van Rensselaer, (a member of the noted family of that name) from near Nykerk in Gelderland, Holland, was the governor of the East India Company of Holland and had advocated its establishing a plantation in America. He selected Arent van Corlear to superintend this colonization, gave him the title, Director of the Colonie, and sent him overseas in 1630. The first company arrived in the ship, Goede Vrouw, and established themselves at the manor of Rensaelaerwyck, callilng their village Bewerswick, "The House of the Beaver." New settlers were taken from all over Holland and from the adjacent countries. On September 25, 1636, the ship, Rensselaers Wijk, sailed from Amsterdam to the Texel, and thence to America, where it arrived March 4, 1637, at New Amsterdam. There is no extant passenger list, but the incomplete log contains certain names of definite interest to us: Albert and Arent Andries, from Frederikstad, Norway; Pieter Cornelisz, from Monnickendam, North Holland P. 375 (brother of Claes Cornelisz p. 72) Pieter Claesen, from Nordingen, East Friesland p. 810. :Claes Cornelisz received from the East India company in 1643 grant of 40 acres of land on Brooklyn Heights along the East River from Fulton Ferry southward. This was rather poor farm land, so he disposed of it and bought a farm at Amersfoort about six miles away, a very fertile tract, on which he apparently spent the remainder of is life. He seems to have had considerable means for those days. According to court records of several law-suits, in which he was involved in New Amsterdam between 1650 and 1660, he was owner of at least one team of horses, a wagon, and some cattle; and horses and cattle were extremely scarce in the new colony in that period. He does not appear to have taken part notably in public affairs in the New World; perhaps he was unfitted for a more active life by reason of the head wound he received in the sea battle of Mitau. Of the first marriage of Claes Cornelisz, that with Margaret van der Goes, there was born only one child, Pieter Claesen. Claes evidently married again in the New World, though the name of this second wife and the date of the marriage are unknown. But records of the old Dutch church of New Amsterdam show the baptism of four of his children born between 1640 and 1649: Pietertje, a daughter baptized October 28, 1640; Cornelis, baptized October 4, 1643; Floris, baptized : January 20, 1647; Gerbrant, baptized April 4, 1649. :Claes Cornelisz probably died about 1674, as in that year he is mentioned for the last time. He always went by the name of Claes Cornelisze, or Corneliszen, which was his patronymic; though he is generally referred to as Claes Corneliszen van Schouwen, and often as Claes Corneliszen meuzelaer, (frequently mis-written meutelaer.) :However inconspicuous his life may appear he must have been a man of considerable ability, force, and even influence; for his children of whom we know far more, took a leading part in the affairs of the colony and, as still better evidence, the marriages they made indicate a considerable social standing." === Lineage discussion === :See the following email received regarding Pieter's father, Claes: :Dear Mr. Godfrey, :The Wyckoff family connection has been disproven by both the historical record and DNA. :See: [http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~bstevens/vanosdol2.html#anchor234819 Homepages Rootsweb Stevens] :NOTES : See Hoppin, op. cit. Claes has no relationship with the Wyckoff family. Sometimes found with the surname ''Meutelaer''The words ''mutineer'' / ''mutiny'' / ''pirate'' / ''privateer'' are connected to this name. "In the Dutch language the word ''geuzennaam'' is used for linguistic reappropriation: a pejorative term used with pride by the people called that way." Source: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geuzen Wikipedia]. Seen by [[Van der Walt-440 | Philip van der Walt]], Sept. 12, 2014., which translates as "grumbler, whiner, complainer," and which was sometimes applied to the Dutch Sea Beggars, a group of freebootersSee: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geuzen Wikipedia: Geuzen] - the ''Dutch Sea Beggars'' (from the French ''Gueux de mer'') were involved in the capture of Brielle in 1572 during the Eighty Years War with Spain: "In 1569 [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_the_Silent William of Orange], who had now openly placed himself at the head of the party of revolt, granted [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Letter_of_marque letters of marque] to a ''number of vessels manned by crews of desperadoes drawn from all nationalities''. Eighteen ships received letters of marque, which were equipped by Louis of Nassau in the French Huguenot port of [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/La_Rochelle La Rochelle], which they continued to use as a base. By the end of 1569, already 84 Sea Beggars ships were in action. These fierce privateers under the command of a succession of daring and reckless leaders, the best-known of whom is [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_II_de_La_Marck William de la Marck, Lord of Lumey], were called "Sea Beggars", "Gueux de mer" in French, or "Watergeuzen" in Dutch. At first they were content merely to plunder both by sea and land, carrying their booty to the English ports where they were able to refit and replenish their stores. However, in 1572, Queen Elizabeth I of England abruptly refused to admit the Sea Beggars to her harbours. No longer having refuge, they made a desperate attack upon [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brielle Brielle], which they seized by surprise in the absence of the Spanish garrison on 1 April 1572. Encouraged by this surprising success, they now sailed to [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Vlissingen Flushing], which was also taken by a coup de main. The capture of these two towns prompted several nearby towns to declare for revolt, starting a chain reaction that resulted in the majority of Holland joining in a general revolt of the Netherlands, and is regarded as the real beginning of [[Space:Netherlands_Seventeen_Provinces|Dutch independence]]." Source: [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Geuzen Wikipedia], Seen Sept 12, 2014 by [[Van der Walt-440 | Philip van der Walt]]. from well before Claes' time. It is possible that Claes' father or grandfather was a Sea Beggar; it is also possible that Claes grumbled about the poor quality of the land he inhabited in New Netherland, on what was then known as Meutelaer's Island, later called Bergen's Island. :On May 5, 1640, Claes stated his age as 35 years. In 1664, he stated that he was aged 67 years, which would make his birth in 1597. We may suppose that his memory was sharper in 1640, but no proof has been discovered to support either date as certain. :Metje Herberts (Harpentse) is a likely possibility for Claes' wife. See Dutch-Colonies Digest Volume 99, Issue # 159 (1999), for discussion between D. Koenig, B. Stevens and C. Vanorsdale :Best wishes, :Martin Peterson, 8G grandson of Claes Cornelissen :Format: pdf File: C:\Legacy\Pictures\Godfrey\Wykoff and Almand\Wyckoff_Family_in_America.pdf Title: Wyckoff Family in America :Note: Downloaded from Facebook website Date: 2 Jun 2011 Scrapbook: Y Primary or Preferred: Y Type: C:\Legacy\Pictures\Godfrey\Wykoff and Almand\Wyckoff_Family_in_America.pdf ===English Ancestors=== :From the ''Wyckoff Family Bulletin(1)'' Nov. 15, 1958, we find the following on p. 18. :'''Pieter Claesen Wyckoff's English ancestors''' ''by Emily M. Durham'' :In the Wyckoff Genealogy, under Chapter I, "European Progenitors," Dr. Gustave Anjou [''WARNING: Gustav Anjou is infamous for fradulent research and for falsifying lineages!'' -- Webmaster], tells us that Pieter Claesen Wyckoff was seventeen generations removed from Godwin, Earl of Wessex and Kent, England, and his wife Gytha, through their son Harold, King in England, 1035-1040, and his daughter Gyda. :The above information comes from a long article in the January, 1957 ''Quarterly of the New England Historical and Genealogical Society'', pages 30-38, written by Lundie W. Barlow and communicated by the Committee on English and Foreign Research and is thoroughly documented and substantiated by two pages of references to English Wills, Deeds, Domesday entries, Anglo-Saxon Wills and Writs, Royal Charters, etc. :'''The following is taken from the Wyckoff Family in America(2).''' ===European Progenitors=== :The Roots of the Wyckoff Family run deep into Scandinavia, and, like most lines in the sixteenth century and earlier, ''have no sharp racial definition. The two generations immediately behind our earliest ancestor in the New World, Pieter Claesen (Wyckoff), were [Page 573] linked by marriage with Holland, validating the claim of Dutch descent''. But back of these female connections is a long line of coastal traders who trace through Swedish and Danish ancestors who were more truly citizens of the world than subjects of organized nations. It is not strange, therefore, that the line of Old World progenitors becomes increasingly unsure with each stage of the voyage back into that dim and largely uncharted past. :Somewhere in the late 1920's, William Forman Wyckoff engaged Dr. Gustave Anjou [''WARNING: Gustav Anjou is infamous for fradulent research and for falsifying lineages!'' -- Webmaster], who was going abroad for genealogical research for other families, to give some time to following back the line in which Pieter Claesen descended. The report turned in, like that of many another similar quest, begins plausibly and then proceeds from the known to the unknown with no clear break between the two. Not every member of a Scotch clan could claim blood relationship with "the Head" whose name spread like a mantle over his loyal followers. It is quite as untenable to assume that we have established consanguinity by merely matching names in times when nomenclature was largely personal and patronymics generally non-existant. ===Wyckoff House=== :Cornelius Wyckoff was the son of Pieter Claesen Wyckoff. Cornelius wanted to buy farmland, so he moved to Franklin Township, Somerset County, New Jersey in 1701. With seven other prosperous Dutch farmers, they bought 10,000 acres (40 km²) of land. Cornelius purchased approximately 1,200 acres (5 km²) which was divided into parcels for his four sons: John Wyckoff, Jacob Wyckoff, Peter Wyckoff, and Simon Wyckoff. John was the first to move onto the land, near Middlebush, New Jersey around 1709-1710. However, he must have lived in a different structure until 1730 when he built the first half of the current house. He brought in a Dutch craftsmen from Brooklyn to construct his house of white oak. ;Transcribed from The Miller - Mook Family History written by Larry & Judy Miller - 2005: :"The home that Pieter Claesen, our first Wyckoff ancestor in America, had built for his family has become an historic treasure for New York. :The house was built about 1652 by order of Wouter Van Twiller, the Governor General of the Dutch colony of New Amsterdam. Wyckoff descendants would occupy the house for almost 250 years until 1901 when the house was sold out of the family. The following is a description of the house found on the Historic House Trust for New York website: :"The house itself is a modest home with wide pine floorboards, shingled walls and a gable roof with flared eaves. The ceiling of the kitchen, which is the oldest section of the house, is only seven foot high - built purposely to retain heat in the winter. An east wing was added between 1730 and 1750, and a central hall was created in 1819, when the roof was raised to enlarge the rear of the house. In several areas, exposed walls show the original construction; the walls were filled with handmade bricks and mud for insulation and covered with plaster. The home furnishings reflect its Dutch heritage. On display are a large wooden "kas" or cupboard, a spinning wheel, old cooking tools and original mauve and white ceramic fireplace tiles imported from Holland in the late 1600s. Artifacts include a document affirming Pieter Claesen Wyckoff's allegiance to the King of England, a 17th centuary pistol and a hand sewn initialed stocking worn in the 19th century by Cornelius Waldron Wyckoff. In the surrounding one-and-a-half acre park, daffodils and tulips bloom in the spring, and a kitchen garden grows herbs and medicines used in colonial times ..." :As years progressed the house fell into disrepair and was scheduled to be torn down to make way for a planned street expansion. A group of descendants of Pieter Claesen banded together to form the Wyckoff House Foundation and purchased the house in 1961. In 1965 the house was named New York's first historic land mark as the oldest home in New York and much of New England. The Wyckoff Association donated the home to New York City in 1970. After extensive restoration the house was opened as a living museum in 1982 to honor the Dutch presence in America and to remember Pieter Claesen's descendants. Today the house is owned by the Parks and Recreation Department but the Wyckoff Association still maintains and manages the museum. '''The home is located at Clarendon Rd. at Ralph Avenue in Brooklyn, New York.''' Tours may be taken of the home for the nominal fee of .00. " :'''Wycoff Farmhouse ''': NY Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House Museum, Fidler Wyckoff Park :Wyckoff House Clarendon Road & Ralph Avenue Brooklyn, NY 11203 :Once a stone's throw from salt marshes and clam beds, the Pieter Claesen Wyckoff House Museum is probably the oldest home in New York City. The house, built around 1652, became the City's first landmark in 1965. :The life of Pieter Claesen Wyckoff is an American success story. In 1637, he arrived in America, an illiterate indentured servant. He eventually became a magistrate, successful farmer and the wealthiest citizen of New Amersfoot, which later became the town of Flatlands. The father of 11 children, Wyckoff settled a tract of land once inhabited by the Canarsie Indians. Wyckoff's descendants lived in the house until 1901. The Wyckoff House Foundation bought back the house in 1961 and donated it to the City in 1969. Saved from ruin, it was extensively restored in 1982. :A modest house, with wide pine floorboards, shingled walls and a gable roof with flared "spring" eaves, it is typical of its time. The oldest section, the kitchen, has a low, seven-foot ceiling designed to retain heat in the winter. An east wing was added between 1730 and 1750, and a central hall was created in 1819, when the roof was raised to enlarge the rear of the house. In several areas, exposed walls show the original construction; the walls were filled with handmade brick and mud for insulation and covered with plaster. :The home's furnishings reflect its Dutch heritage. On display are a large wooden kas, or cupboard, a spinning wheel, old cooking tools and original mauve and white ceramic fireplace titles imported from Holland in the late 1600s. :Artifacts include a document affirming Wyckoff's allegiance to the King of England, a 17th-century pistol and a hand-sewn initialed stocking worn in the 19th century by Cornelius Waldron Wyckoff. In the surrounding one-and-a-half acre park, daffodils and tulips bloom in the spring, and a kitchen garden grows herbs and medicines used in colonial times. Seasonal public events highlight Dutch colonial farm life in early Brooklyn. : Street Address: 5816 Clarendon Road (at Ralph Avenue) Brooklyn, NY 11203 ===Wyckoff, NJ=== :Pieter Claesen Wyckoff (January 25, 1625 - June 30, 1694) was a farmer and landowner in Kings County, New York. All references to the name Wyckoff, including many variations in spelling, can be traced to his family. :Another theory is that the town was named for Brooklyn judge Pieter Claesen Wyckoff (1625-1694). The surname comes from the Dutch words "Wyk," meaning parish and "Hof," meaning court. :'''Wyckoff information - Copied from source page named below.''' :I have the book "Pieter Wyckoff 1983". On pg 1 it tell about Pieter Claesen Wyckoff. Just a little of it as it is quite long. :"Pieter Claesen, founder of the Wyckoff family in America, came to Fort Orange, Province of New Netherland, 7 April 1637, on the ship ''Rensselaerswick''. In the log of that ship is the following: "This ship sailed from Amsterdam, Holland, 25 Sept. 1636, anchored off the seaport, The texel, 8 Oct. 1636, reached New Amsterdam, New Netherland, 4 March 1637, and Tuesday 7 April, 1637, about three o'clock in the morning we came to anchor before Foort aeranien, the end of our journey upward." :The Rensselaerswick was outfitted by Killian Van Rensselaer, a diamond merchant of Amsterday, who had a speculative contract with the West India Company for the grant of a large body of land near the headwaters of the Hudson River, under which he was required to transport men and annimals to the new country. There is no complete list of the passengers on this ship, but among those named are Pieter Cornelissen from Monnickendam, North Holland; Pieter Claesen Van Norden, and Simon Walishchez. These three did not remain in New Amsterdam, but went on to Fort Orange. Here Pieter Cornelissen became prominent in the affairs of the colony. He may have been an uncle of Pieter Claesen, although the two are not mentioned together in the records of the Van Rensselaer estate. :These records show that Pieter Claesen was one of the thirty-eight laborers sent on the Rensselaerswick to be assigned to various farmers on the Rensselaer estate, and that under the date 3 April 1637, he was assigned to Simon Walischez. According to a scorched fragment of the records of the estate, saved from a fire in the State Library at Albany in 1911, he was to receive 50 guilders per year for the first three years and 75 guilders for the last three years. About the time when the contracxt matured. Simon Walischez' lease was canceled on the ground that he was an unsatisfactory tenant and the final settlement was made by the Van Rensselaer Estate.(See Hoppin, Washington ancestry and Forty other Families, Vol.III, page 103.) :According to the report, Pieter Claesen was 18 years old when he made his settlement with the Van Rensselaer estate. Soon after this he rented a farm for himself and married Grietje Van Ness, the d/o a prominent citizen of the colony." ===Coming to New Netherland=== :Pieter Claesen Wyckoff was born 6 Jan 1625 in Boda Oland Island, NetherlandsBoda is a town on the Island of Öland, Sweden. Entered by [[Van der Walt-440 | Philip van der Walt]] February 15, 2014. and came to America in 1636 at 11 years of age, he was indentured assigned to Simone Waischez as a farm laborer for six years at Albany, later marrying and moving to Flatlands (Brooklyn, NY) where he was a magistrate-landowner and became the manager for the bowery (farm) of Gov. Peter Stuyvesant. :Pieter Claesen prospered and became one of the most influential citizens of the little frontier settlement. He had bought land in that section in 1652 and continued to buy land from time to time, but he never owned the house in which he lived. He became a local judge, something like our own justice of the peace, and was influential in establishing the Flatlands Dutch Reformed Church at the juncture of Flatbush Avenue and King's Highway. His remains are said to have been buried in land now covered by the altar of this church. The Wyckoff Association in America, on May 22, 1938, planted a tree in the churchyard of this edifice in memory of Pieter Claesen and his descendants. On26 May 1940, the same Association unveiled a bronze tablet inside the church, suitably inscribed in honor of Pieter Claesen Wyckoff. :''When the British took over the Dutch colony, they had difficulty with the Dutch names and demanded that the Dutch families take surnames by which could be identified.'' It was then that the name Wyckoff first came into use. In a roll of those who took the oath of allegiance in King's County in 1687, the names of Pieter Claesen and his six sons appear with the surname Wyckoff. ===Origin of the name=== :''The origin of the name is as follows'': Pieter Claesen had been a local judge and the name came from this fact, the "Wyk" meaning a parish and "hof" meaning a court or house, thus making every Wyckoff, Wikoff, Wykoff in the USA or world for that matter related back to this one individual who immigrated at age 11 to America and "worked hard" raising 11 children and found the "American Dream" although he never had two cars in the garage. He left us all a great legacy in the name "WYCKOFF"! :'''Peter Claesen invents name Wyckoff''' :Canarsie, Brooklyn, NY, USA Some time after 1664 Pieter Claessen invented the surname Wyckoff under pressure from English law. In the 17th century there were few fixed rules about spelling and, particularly in view of the English now trying to decipher Dutch pronunciations, many variations of names ended up on assorted documents over time. The spelling Wyckoff forms our base spelling because it is found on the oldest document we have in our archives bearing Pieters name; written by an English clerk as witness to his Mark. Over time the same thing happened again and again as the family moved westward and subsequent generations found the pronunciation of their name phonetically interpreted by people who had never seen it. Today there are approximately 50 known variations on the family name based on information from census records between 1790 and 1900, after which no new spellings have appeared. If you find your name below, you're a Wyckoff! :'''The Name Wyckoff : Meaning of the Surname''' :When the British took over the Dutch colony in 1664, Pieter Claesen adopted the fixed surname of Wyckoff. Although many still believe that this choice was based on two Dutch words ("Wyk" means parish or magistrate and "hof" means court), a more plausible explanation may be attributed to Hans Schrader, President of the German Genealogy Group: :The word "Hof" can mean "court", but in the sense of a ROYAL court. The word for a legal court is ENTIRELY different (Gericht). A second and more common meaning for "Hof" is "a farm, country house or Manor house)."(Cassell's German-English/English-German Dictionary). This is, in my opinion, the applicable meaning... There are also several derivatives of the meaning of "Wyk". None that I am aware of is "parish". The closest is one you will not find in any current dictionary, but means an area around a church which was dedicated to regular markets. Again the more common meaning (as per the above and other sources) is "creek, cove, bay". Peter Claessen is clearly documented as being "Pieter Claessen van (from) Norden". Although now landlocked due to Dutch-like land reclamation efforts, Norden was a major North Sea trading port until the 19th century. A few miles from Norden, across from and on the then existing bay was a large building which was used as a storage and trans-shipment point by North Sea seafarers. This was an ancient building, with a colorful history going back well before PC's time. I have an aerial photo, and floor plan, of this building, which unfortunately burned down in the 1950s. It has been replaced by a modern residence, which is still called the WYCKHOF. ===Ancestry Issues=== :'''Issues related to the Ancestry of Pieter Claesen Wyckoff''' :The conventional wisdom seems to be that Pieter Claesen Wyckoff (1625) was the son of Claes Cornelissen Van Schouwen (b. 1597) and Margaret Van Der Goes, who were related. Claes Cornelissen Van Schouwen is supposed to have emigrated to America after his wife's death (1631), perhaps aboard the Rensselaerwyck in 1636. Margaret is reputed to have been the daughter of Martyn Van Der Goes, whose sister Joanna was Pieter Wyckoff's grandmother. Joanna and Martyn were children of Jacob Van Der Goes (b. 1538) and Matilda Balbani. Joanna's husband and Pieter Wyckoff's grandfather was Claes Cornelius Petersson (b.1560), who was the son of Peter Eriksson (b. 1527), whose father was Erik Eriksson (b. Abt. 1500), whose grandfather was Erik Knutsson (b. Abt. 1469), and whose great grandfather was Knut Simonsson (b. Abt.1443). There appear to be some problems with this lineage in relation to places of birth. Pieter Wyckoff's birthplace is often described as Boda, Island of Oland, Holland; however, Boda on the Island of Oland is in Sweden. This would make some sense since Pieter's father and earlier generations are said to have been born in Sweden (including Boda, Sweden). Nevertheless, there are some problems with this as well because Pieter's father carried the "surname" Van Schouwen, which usually means "from Schouwen," which is a municipality in South Holland. :Jacob Van Der Goes is described as having been born in Middleburg, Holland and his occupation was that of "trader," which might be the source of a connection to Sweden. Margaret Van Der Goes is purported to have been born and died (1631) in Holland in Middleburg and Zierikzee respectively, but, according to Coryn Cornelissen from Zaandam, Holland, who did some research, there are no records pertaining to Margaret or her family in either of these cities. Ms. Cornelissen did find a ''Claes Cornelissen, born on the 12th February 1606 in Brouwershaven on the island of Schouwen'', who emigrated to America but he was married to Metje Harperts and had two children, Tryntje (1633) and Herpert (1635). :Regardless of ancestry, another source (Carol L. Sutton, Genealogy.com, Netherlands Genealogy Forum, #3044) suggests that Cornelius came to New Amsterdam 4 March 1637 with his son Peter who was not over 12 years of age. He received a grant of land from the Government in 1642 in what is now Brooklyn, New York. ===The Wyckoff Family=== :Transcribed from The Miller - Mook Family History written by Larry & Judy Miller - 2005: :"The history of the Wyckoff family in America began with Pieter Claesen (Wyckoff) and his father, Claes Cornelissen (Wyckoff) setting sail on September 25, 1636 from Amsterdam, Holland on the ship "Rensselaerswyck". There were stops along the way which delayed their arrival in New Amsterdam, New Netherland, as it was called at the time, until March 4, 1637 and then at last reaching their final destination of Fort Orange, Province of New Netherland on April 7, 1637. :So we begin our story of the Wyckoffs on their journey to America. " :'''Pieter Claesen Wyckoff & Margrietje Van Ness''' :Transcribed from The Miller - Mook Family History written by Larry & Judy Miller - 2005: :"Pieter Claesen was born on January 6, 1724 in Boda, on the Island of Oland, Sweden. Boda was a merchant seaport with a large colony of Dutch traders. He was the son of Claes Cornelissen (Wyckoff) and Margaret Vander Goes. :When he and his father sailed from Amsterdam, Holland, Pieter was twelve years old and was one of thirty-eight laborers sent on the "Rensselaerswyck" to be assigned to various farmers on the Rensselaer estate in New Netherland. The Rensselaer estate was under the control of a diamond merchant, Killian van Rensselaer, who had a contract with the Dutch West Indies Company for a grant of a large body of land near the headwaters of the Hudson River. He was required to transport men and livestock to the new country to farm the land and establish a profitable return to the Dutch West Indies Company. :Pieter was assigned to a Simon Walischez. He was to receive 50 guilders for the first three years and 75 guilders for the last three years of his indenture. At the age of eighteen he made his final settlement with the Rensselaer estate due to a default by Simon Walischez who was accused of being an unsatisfactory tenant. Shortly after, Pieter rented a farm for himself and took as his bride, Margrietje (Grietje) Cornelia Van Ness in March of 1644 in Renssaeler (Albany), New York. :Grietje was the daughter of Cornelius Hendrick Van Ness and Maycke Hendrickse Vander Burchgraff. She was born in 1624 in EmberlandThough mentioned in more than one genealogy website in relation to Grietje, I do not find any (modern) reference to such a place existing in the Netherlands. The surname of her father Van [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Burgrave Burchgraff], on the other hand, might indicate the to a place somewhere in the south of the the Netherlands, such as Breda or even Flanders. Entered by [[Van der Walt-440 | Philip van der Walt]] February 15, 2014. :Pieter and Grietje and their first two children moved to New Amsterdam in 1649. They remained there until 1655 when he signed a contract to superintend the Bouwerie (farm) and cattle of Peter Stuyvesant in New Amersfoort. Stuyvesant was the Dutch Governor General of New Netherland. :Over time, Pieter Claesen became very prosperous and was one of the most influential citizens in the area. He acquired a sizeable amount of land through the years. Pieter was a local judge or Justice of the Peace and was very instrumental in helping to establish the Flatlands Dutch Reformed Church on Long Island. There is a bronze placque in the church honoring him and it is said he was buried in an area where a portion of the church stands. :According to "The Wyckoff Family in America - A Genealogy" by William F. Wyckoff, Pieter was said to have been "a man of over six feet tall and large in proportion, that he had blue eyes and tawny yellow hair, high and prominent cheek-bones, a broad face and a firm square chin." :Until the British took over the Dutch Colony in 1674 most Dutch immigrants used their given names such as Pieterse - meaning son of Pieter (Peter), Claesen, son of Claes, etc., as their family names. The British demanded the Dutch families take surnames by which they could be more readily identified. It was at that time the Wyckoff name came into being. In 1687, when Pieter Claesen and his six sons took the Oath of Allegiance to the British monarch, their names appeared on the rolls as Wyckoff. :There are two theories as to this origin - first, because Pieter was a local judge, the "Wyk" would refer to a parish or town and "hof" would mean court.Both in the meaning of 'courtyard' and as in the 'court' - the family and followers of a aristocratic or entitled family. Entered by [[Van der Walt-440 | Philip van der Walt]] February 15, 2014. Therefore, "Pieter Claesen of the town court." Secondly, the name could have had "an old world association." In the Province of Drent[h]e in the Netherlands there was a house called "Hof in der Wijk" or "Wijkof". So it is not known which of the two theories is correct.The word 'hof' is still used in modern Dutch, in the meaning of 'courtyard' and as well as in the meaning of 'court' - the family and followers of a aristocratic or entitled family. Entered by [[Van der Walt-440 | Philip van der Walt]] February 15, 2014. :There have been many variations of the spelling of the family name - at least 63 by the last count, but "Wyckoff" is most generally used. :Pieter and Grietje raised eleven children: six sons and five daughters. All of the children grew to adulthood, married and had famililes. The Wyckoffs were a very prominent family and all of their children married into families of importance in the area. :Pieter died in 1694 and, as stated before, is buried at the Flatlands Dutch Reformed Church on Long Island, New York. :Grietje, being a member of a family of higher social standing did carry a family fame - that of Van Ness - before she married Pieter. She was an educated woman by the standards of the day as well as a wealthy woman through an inheritance from her mother, Maycke. Grietje died in 1699 and is buried next to her husband at the Dutch Reformed Church on Long Island." :Pieter had been at Rennslerwyck for over 11 years and Cornelis and his wife 7 years prior to the arrival of the new director-Director Brant Aertsz van Slichtenhorst on 22 Mar 1652. Their troubles began soon after his arrival and continued during most of his term there. 18 April 1652, under the order of Director General Peter Stuyvesant, Director Slichtenhorst was put under arrest for maladministration and held in custody for 4 months in New Amsterdam before being sent back to Holland. :In 1655 Peter Stuyvesant hired Pieter Wyckoff to superintend Stuyvesant's own bowery and cattle. Soon after Director Slichtenhorst's enforced removal from the colonies, Cornelis was elected raets persoon (councillor) of Rensselaerwick. He served until 1658 and was re-elected in 1660, 1661 and 1663, 1664. ===Ship Rensselaerwyck=== :Rensselaerswyck 1636-1637 voyage, sailed form the Texel, October 8, 1636; arrived New Amsterdam, March 4, 1637. [Pieter Claesen, founder of the Wyckoff family in America, came to Fort Orange (now Albany, NY), Province of New Netherlands, April 7, 1637 on the ship Rensselaerwick. The log of this ship contains the following: "This ship sailed from Amsterdam, Holland, 25 Sept. 1636, anchored off the seaport, The Texel, on 8 Oct. 1636, reached New Amsterdam, New Netherland, 4 March 1637, and Tuesday, 7 April 1637, about three oclock in the morning we came to anchor before foort aeranien [Fort Orange], the end of our journey upward." :Source Notes: A.J.F. Van Laer compiled a list of Settlers of Rensselaerswyck 1630-1658 as an appendix to his translation of The Van Rensselaer Bowier Manuscripts (published Albany: State University of New York, 1908). This appendix has been reprinted by the Genealogical Publishing Company, Baltimore, 1965 under the title Settlers of Rensslaerwyck. Most of the settlers who came to Rensselaerswyck in 1637 came on the vessel of the same name. Additionally a handful of settlers who first appeared in accounts of the colony are described as probably passengers on the vessel. The log of the voyage of the Rensselaerswyck was translated by Van Laer and included in The Van Rensselaer Bowier Manuscripts. The journey was an unusually long one, beginning at Amsterdam September 25, 1636 and returning there November 7, 1737. It sailed from Texel on October 8, 1637. Difficult weather was invariably the culprit. When not beset by severe storms, still, calm, windless days made the ship drift for days at a time. For 17 days the ship was off course and near the coast of Spain when the captain at last decided they must head back because of limited supplies of food and because more and more people were growing ill daily. His goal was the south coast of England. There, at Ilfracombe, on December 8, Cornelis Thomasz was stabbed by his helper, Hans van Sevenhuysen. Sevenhuysen died the following day - a Tuesday - and the captain noted in his log how all the people in this neighborhood went to pray on account of the severe sickness which God is sending them. The Rensselaerswyck at last arrived at Manhattan on Wednesday, March 4, but could not travel to Fort Orange because the Hudson River was still closed by ice. On Sunday, the 8th, two children born on board the vessel were baptised at the Manhattan church. On Sunday, the 22nd, the widow of the murdered Cornelis Thomasz, a smith, married Arent Steffeniers. Finally on March 26th, the vessel left for Fort Orange and arrived there Tuesday, April 7th. Since some of the passengers are first listed in accounts of April 3rd, these men evidently traveled to Fort Orange via yacht. The Rensselaerswyck left Fort Orange on 29 May. ===Passenger List=== :This is not a proper passenger list -- but suffices nicely. Van Laer also gives some additional 'biographical' data from the Van Rensselaer records that are not included here. Interested researchers will have to consult the original sources for these details :Albert Andriesz de Noorman [Bradt] from Frederikstad [Bradt]: His son Storm was born during this voyage, as per the ships' log. Storm became Storm Vanderzee (Storm from the sea) ; Arent Andriesz de Noorman [Bradt], brother of Albert ; Thijs Barentsz, a shoemaker ; Maurits Jansz van Broeckhuysen -- came as a farmhand; and evidently returned in the Netherlands in 1642. A young relative of Kiliaen Van Rensselaer. ; Carstens Carstensz (Christen Christensz), commonly referred to as Carsten ; Carstensz Noorman -- prob came on the R'wyck. ; Gijsberet Claesz (Gijsbert Claesz Jongen [the boy]) worked for the Bradts. ; Pieter Claesz (Niclaesz) from Nordingen or Norden, East Friesland. He was the son in law of Cornelis Hendricksz van Nes. Crijn (Quirijn) Cornelisz from Houten near Utrecht ; Pieter Cornelisz from Munnickendam, North Holland; occasionally referred to as Pieter Cornelisz Meulenmaecker (millwright) ; Roelof Cornelisz from Houten near Utrecht ... brother Crijn Cornelisz ; Goossen Gerritsz from Westerbroeck ; Robert Harmensz -- probably came by R'wyck ; Adriaen Huybertsz - probably came by R'wyck ; Rutger (Ruth) Jacobsz from ; Schoonderwoert, South Holland ; Claes Jansz from Nykerck, Gelderland ; Dirck Jansz from Edam, North Holland ; Jacob Jansz from Amsterdam ; Thomas Jansz from Bunnick near Utrecht ; Jean Labatie 'fransman' -- from France ; Arent Pietersz 'jongen' -- the boy Jacob Pieteresz from Utrecth -- alias was Veeltje ; Hans van Sevenhuysen -- sailed by the R'wyck but was arrested in England for killing his master Cornelis Thomasz in a tavern at Ilfracombe, Dec 8 1636. ; Arent Steffeniersz -- married at Manhattans the widow of the murdered smith ; Cornelis Teunis from Westbroeck; also referred to as Cornelis Theunisz box, ; Cornelis Thomasz on 22 March 1637. ; Teunisz vanden bos, Cornelis Theunissen schoester and Kees schoester -- signs his name 'Cornelis thonisen bos'. ; Reynier Thijmensz (Tijmense, Timansz, Tymasen) from Edam, North Holland. ; Cornelis Thomasz from Rotterdam -- was killed in England by his servant Han van Sevenhuysen ; Teunis Cornelisz van Vechten -- probably went back the the Netherlands and returned again in 1638. He was a boy in 1637 ; Symon Walichsz (Walichs, Walichsen, Walinschsz, Walings, Walingen, Waelingen) from Wijngaerden, district of Bildt, Friesland. ; We also find, in NNC:4:3.66, an Amsterdam notarial document dated 26 Aug. 1636 stating that Dirk Corssen Stam will be aboard the Rensselaerswijk as merchant. :Additional Names courtesy of Howard Swain : Jean de la Montagne ; Rachel de Forest ; Maria de la Montagne (born on the voyage) [Source: ijan tiepks Schellinger Log of the Ship Rensselaerswyck... Sept. 25, 1636 -- Nov 7, 1637 in van Rensselaer Bowier Manuscripts, ed. by A.J.F. van Laer; 1908; p 369]. ===Places=== :'''Main article: Heraldry of Öland''' :Öland was granted provincial arms in 1560, but it would not be until the 1940s that the province was assigned its proper ones. The arms granted to Öland had been mixed up with the arms granted to Åland and this was not discovered until the 20th century. While Öland changed its, Åland, which was now a Finnish (autonomous) province, kept its established but originally unintended coat of arms. The deer is meant to symbolise the status of Öland as a royal game park and the arms are topped by a dukal crown. Blazon: "Azure a Deer Or attired, hoofed and gorged Gules." :'''Island of Oland : Administration''' :The traditional provinces of Sweden serve no administrative or political purposes, but are historical and cultural entities. Öland is part of the administrative county Kalmar County (Kalmar län) and is divided in two municipalities, Borgholm Municipality and Mörbylånga Municipality. There was an Öland County in the short period between 1819 and 1824; otherwise, the island has belonged to Kalmar County since 1634. :'''Province of New York''' :The Province of New York (1664-1775) resulted from the surrender of Provincie Nieuw-Nederland by the Dutch Republic to the Kingdom of England in 1664. The province was renamed for James, Duke of York, brother of Charles II of England, immediately after. The territory was one of the Middle Colonies, and originally included all of the present U.S. states of New York, New Jersey, Delaware and Vermont, along with inland portions of Connecticut, Massachusetts, and Maine :'''New Netherland''' :Extracted from Wikipedia: In the summer of 1624, the Dutch East India Company delivered the first colonists (mostly from southern Netherlandic or Walloon ancestry) on ''Noten Eylant'', now Governors Island, in New Netherland. They came from the Walloon communities in Amsterdam, Haarlem and Leiden and comprised thirty families. These colonists had disembarked on Governors Island from the ship named New Netherland under the command of Cornelis Jacobsz May, the first director of the Province of New Netherland. :In June, 1625, forty-five more colonists disembarked on Governors Island from three ships named Horse, Cow and Sheep which also delivered 103 horses, steers and cows, in addition to numerous pigs and sheep. It successfully completed the Republics first planting of a colony in 1624. Director May (1624-1625) was replaced with Director Willem Verhulst (1625-1626). :Prior to establishment of Fort Amsterdam on Manhattan Island in 1625, giving birth to New York City, there was a fort on Noten Eylant in 1624, giving birth to New York State (as well as New Jersey, Connecticut and Delaware, i.e., the New York Tri-State region). The earliest fort however was Fort Nassau (1614) far up Hudson's river, constructed on Castle Island, and, because of its inundation after 1618, replaced by Fort Orange on the mainland in 1624, giving birth to Beverwijck which became Albany, New York States capital. On the Delaware River there existed a Fort Wilhelmus on Verhulsten Island, now Burlington Island, a Fort Nassau (1623 until 1651), now Gloucester in New Jersey, and in the Connecticut River was Fort Goede Hoop, also known as Huys de Hoop in 1633 (En. "House of Hope"), giving birth to Hartford. The primary purpose of the forts was to defend river traffic against interlopers and to conduct fur trading operations with the natives. (The two forts Nassau and Fort Orange were named in honor of the House of Orange-Nassau whose members occupied positions of power as lord-lieutenants of various provinces of the Dutch Republic.) ===Pieter Claesen Wyckoff Story=== :Introdruction : Pieter Claesen, founder of the Wyckoff family in America, came to Fort Orange (now Albany, NY), Province of New Netherlands, April 7, 1637 on the ship Rensselaerwick. The log of this ship contains the following: This ship sailed from Amsterdam, Holland, 25 Sept. 1636, anchored off the seaport, The Texel, on 8 Oct. 1636, reached New Amsterdam, New Netherland, 4 March 1637, and Tuesday, 7 April 1637, about three oclock in the morning we came to anchor before foort aeranien, the end of our journey upward. :The Rensselaerwick was outfitted by Killian Van Rensselaer, a diamond merchant of Amsterdam, who had a speculative contract with the West India Company for the grant of a large body of land near the headwaters of the Hudson River under which he was required to transport men and animals to the new country. :There is no complete list of passengers on this ship, but among those named are Pieter Cornelissen from Monnickendam, North Holland; Pieter Claesen Van Norden, and Simon Walischez. These three did not remain in New Amsterdam but went on to Fort Orange. Here Pieter Cornelissen became prominent in the affairs of the colony. He may have been an uncle of Pieter Claesen, although the two are not mentioned together in the records of the Van Rensselaer estate. :These records show that Pieter Claesen was one of the thirty-eight laborers sent on the Rensselaerswick to be assigned to various farms on the Van Rensselaer estate and that under the date 3 April 1637, he was assigned to Simon Walischez. According to a scorched fragment of the records of the estate, saved from a fire in the State Library at Albany in 1911, he was to receive 50 guilders per year for the first three years and 75 guilders for the last three years. About the time the contract matured Simon Walischezs lease was cancelled on the grounds that he was an unsatisfactory tenant and the final settlement was made by the Van Rensselaer estate. [See Hoppin, Washington Ancestry and Forty Other Families, Vol. III, page 103]. According to the report, Pieter Claesen was 18 years old when he made his settlement with the Van Rensselaer estate. Soon after this he rented a farm for himself and married Grietje Van Ness, the daughter of a prominent citizen of the colony. Their two eldest children were born in Rensselaerswick (also shown as Beverwick) but the church in which records were kept of their birth and the marriage of their parents was burned and the records destroyed. With his wife and two children Pieter went to New Amsterdam in 1649. There he remained until 1655 when he signed a contract to superintend the Bowery and cattle of Peter Stuyvesant in New Amersfoort and moved into the house on Canarsie Lane in Flatlands, Brooklyn, now known as the Wyckoff Homestead. :Pieter Claesen prospered and became one of the most influential citizens of the little frontier settlement. He had bought land in that section in 1652, and continued to buy land from time to time, but he never owned the house in which he lived. He became a local judge, something like our justice of the peace, and was influential in establishing the Flatlands Dutch Reformed Church at the juncture of Flatbush Avenue and Kings Highway. His remains are said to have been buried in land now covered by the altar of this church. The Wyckoff Association in America planted a tree in the churchyard of this edifice on May 22, 1938 in memory of Pieter and his descendants. On May 26, 1940 the association unveiled a bronze tablet inside the church inscribed in his honor. :When the British took over the Dutch colony they had difficulty with the Dutch names and demanded that the families take surnames by which they could be identified. It was then that the name Wyckoff came into use in this country. In a roll of those who took the oath of allegiance in Kings County in 1687, the names of Pieter Claesen and his six sons appear with the surname Wijckoff. There are several conjectures as to the origin of this name. One is that since Pieter had been a local judge and the word Wyk in Dutch means parish and hof means court, his name would then mean of the town court. A member of the Wyckoff family wandering through a Dutch town during World War II discovered the name on a place of business, which suggests that the name may have been taken because of some old world association. Dr. Max Wickhoff of Vienna, Austria, writes that his family came from Friesland in the 17th century and he believes that the Austrian Wickhoffs and the American Wyckoffs derive from the same Friesian gentry living in the Austrian Netherlands, which then comprised a large part of Holland, Belgium, and East Friesland. He also refers to the house in the province of Drente which is called Hof in der Wijk or Wijkof. Hof in this case would mean house or farmstead and Wijk would designate the locality. [See Hoppin, Washington Ancestry And Forty Other Families, Vol. III, page 122.] There can be no certainty as to which, if any, explanation is correct. :There are many spellings of the name (67 known) but the original spelling is Wijckoff. The other spellings have arisen from carelessness, illegible writing, personal choice and probably several other reasons. :Pieter Claesen and his wife, Grietje Van Ness, had eleven children, 6 boys and 5 girls, all of whom married and had families. The Wyckoff family had a high standing in the Dutch colony as is shown by the families into which they married. All were families of some importance. Grietje, the mother of this great family, should also have consideration, as she contributed much to the family. Even among the Dutch of that time there were distinctions of station and she ranked high. Many of the plain people carried no family name, only names from the old Dutch tradition of patronymic origin (Pieter Claesen meaning Pieter son of Claes etc.). Others of apparently higher social standing carried a family name from generation to generation. Grietje was of this latter class. She was the daughter of Cornelis Hendrick Van Ness and Maycke Hendrieux van der Burchgraeff. Cornelis was the son of Hendrick Adriense van der Burchgraeff and Annetje Janse of Laeckervelt, Holland. The will of Annetje Jans (widow of Hendrick Adriens) divides her estate between her son and her daughter Maycke and provides that Maycke will divide her own estate among her six children. Thus Grietje, when she married Pieter Claesen, brought him wealth as well as rank. Cornelis Van Ness, son of Hendrick was doubtless a native of the village of Nes on the Island of Ameland in the province of Friesland, North Holland. He later lived in Vianen near Utrecht in South Holland, which was the home of Killian Van Rensselaer. Cornelis and his wife Maycke came to Rensselaerwick on the Hudson River in August 1641. He was a man of education and ability and was influential in the affairs of the colony. :He owned a farm near Greenbush but was no farmer. His main income was from his brewery and his mercantile and political activities. He and his son-in-law Pieter Claesen engaged in prolonged controversy with Van Slichtenhorst, the autocratic director of the colony, which ended when Pieter left the colony in June 1649 and Van Slichtenhorst was arrested on April 18, 1652 by order of Pieter Stuyvesant, director of the colony [See Hoppin, Washington Ancestry Vol. III and A.J.F. Van Laer.] Considering the prominence of Cornelis Van Ness, one can but wonder what old world connection between the two families there may have been which led to the marriage of Grietje and Pieter, who had so recently been a laborer. Her superior education and rank must have been of immense importance to her young husband when he took up his new duties in Amersfoort. :Estate was left to Johannes Willemsen, grandson of his sister, Mayken. The following pages trace the history of these offspring through the many generations, some lines reaching into the year 2004 thus representing a span of 367 years from the date of Pieters arrival in this country. Hopefully we will continue to fill in the gaps and add new generations to this remarkable family. :'''A short history of [[Claesz-4|Pieter (Claesz) Wyckoff]] and his (disproven !!) father [[Corneliss-2|Claes (Cornelissen Cornelisse Cornelisz) Van Schouwen]]''' :'''Transcribed from The Miller - Mook Family History written by Larry & Judy Miller - 2005''': :"On April 3, 1597, Claes Cornelissen (Wyckoff) was born at Boda, Oland Island, Sweden to Cornelius Peterssen (Wyckoff) and Johanna Vander Goes. :Claes came from a family of sea captains and merchant traders. When his father died in 1599 his maternal grandfather, Jacob van der Goes became his legal guardian. As he grew to manhood, Claes was engaged with his grandfather as a merchant trader. He was a sea captain himself and at one time owned two vessels and four warehouses. The warehouses were located at Borgholm on the Island of Oland off the coast of Sweden, at Nordingen located on the River Ems near Emden in Germany, on the Island of Walchern in Zeeland, the Netherlands and at Zierkzee on the Island of Schouwen in the Netherlands. :On November 9, 1623, Claes married Margareet Vander Goes who was a grandniece of his grandfather, Jacob. Margaret was born in Middelburg, Zeeland, Netherlands to Martyn Vander Goes and Margaretha Tijsen (Tysen) about 1601. :Claes served as a soldier for a time participating in the "30-years War." He was badly wounded in the head and captured during the Battle of Minten in Poland. Claes escaped and faced many hardships before making his way back to his home in Sweden. Margaret died in 1631. Being left with a small child and curtailment of his trading enterprises due to the war, Claes sold his vessels and warehouses and sailed for the "New World" with his son, Pieter. :Claes was a carpenter/contractor on the Island of Manhattan. He remarried before 1640 to Geertjen Nanninex and had four more children. :In 1674, Claes died on Long Island, New York and was buried in the Dutch Reformed Church graveyard." :Info from duplicate may 2016: Marriage 09 NOV 1623. Nordon, E.f. Holland, Neth.Source: [[#S1112]] Source: [[#S1551]] Source: [[#S1549]] Source: [[#S1110]] ... the Dutch Islands. Here he married on November 09, 1623, a grand neice of his guardian (maternal grandfather) Margaret, daughter of Martyn van der Goes.Source: [[#S1563]] ... the Dutch Islands. Here he married on November 09, 1623, a grand neice of his guardian (maternal grandfather) Margaret, daughter of Martyn van der Goes.Source: [[#S1109]] Event: Death of one spouse. 02 AUG 1631. Margaret died in the Netherlands, leaving Claes, a 34 year old widower with at least two young children.: Note N87( found in book "The Compendium of American Genealogy Immagrant Ancestors" page 75, an unknown researcher cited this information.) Pieter Claesen Wyckoff came to U.S. with his father from Netherlands in 1636; had a farm near Albany (N.Y.) del.from Flatlands (N.Y.) to conv. held at New Amsterdam,1664; magistrate, Amesfoort,1655, 1662-63; removed to New Amsterdam where he was magistrate and patentee in charters, 1667 and 1686; adopted the name Wyckoff (derived from Dutch words "refuge and city"); married 1649, Gretien, daughter of Cornelius Henderickson van Nes (1600 to 1681) from Holland, 1642, Indian Commr., Ft. Orange 1665-66, Capt., married 1625, Maykee Burghgraef. :sources used for notes: Note: The Wyckoff Homestead [http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=image&guid=06b8060a-1ebb-42c1-b1a2-37fe0cfbbcf2&tid=3238665&pid=3853 Ancestry.com] Note: The Wyckoff House, National Park Service PDF [http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=document&guid=eb21056a-7171-49a6-9360-9c2b6141eff2&tid=3238665&pid=3853 Ancestry.com] : Note: The Wyckoff House, National Park Service PDF [http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=document&guid=71a21386-f30a-4b88-97a5-dccb0c1359c6&tid=3238665&pid=3853 Ancestry.com] : Note: The Wyckoff Homestead [http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=image&guid=dabe3f23-2b8a-405b-9c7d-f6e73a1fc7f1&tid=3238665&pid=3853 Ancestry.com] : Note: Distant Relations: American Families, Part II: The Wyckoffs [http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=document&guid=3421c414-3b2a-422c-ad0d-0092332dfb3b&tid=11795205&pid=1949 Ancestry.com] : Note: Wyckoff House [http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=image&guid=36ee8329-edd6-4c24-95bb- 4922a9b4a495&tid=11795205&pid=1949 Ancestry.com] : Note: Pieter Claesen Wyckoff [http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=document&guid=175f8ce5-f476-4d99-80df-4aef1db09c84&tid=11795205&pid=1949 Ancestry.com] : Note: Wyckoff farmhouse south facade [http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=image&guid=b4b7d25d-5934-4f3b-998a-bae602178807&tid=11795205&pid=1949 Ancestry.com] : Note: Pieter Claesen Wyckoff [http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=image&guid=300cdbff-eef9-4e3f-baea-d2621b7982db&tid=11795205&pid=1949 Ancestry.com] : Note: Wyckoff Farmhouse Museum [http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=image&guid=b7f81ef6-708b-41de-90ce-fadf2735d04d&tid=11795205&pid=1949 Ancestry.com] : Note: Summary of Court Minutes of Rensselaerwyck [http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=document&guid=09ff7faa-45e2-426e-b5a0-9470577bfcb2&tid=11795205&pid=1949 Ancestry.com] : Note: Wyckoff House [http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=image&guid=b9e1a38b-7fe0-493f-9f7c-e5fe76249bc5&tid=11795205&pid=1949 Ancestry.com] : Note N111Pieter Wyckoff House [http://trees.ancestry.com/rd?f=image&guid=9fb4f27e-6f70-483d-9652-5b47d79752bc&tid=17838154&pid=563420771 Ancestry.com] Note: [[#N111]] Note NI582Arrived in New Amsterdam in 1637 : Note: [[#NI582]] ==Sources==

Zoekakten

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'''''Unfortunately [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/645527/bad-news-dutch-resource-zoekakten-no-longer-available?show=645527#q645527 ZOEKAKTEN has stopped], so this page currently has no use.''''' '''''To find Familysearch scans you can try [https://www.genealogiewerkbalk.nl/fs/ genealogiewerkbalk] or navigate through the Familysearch catalog for [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/results?count=20&placeId=143&query=%2Bplace%3ANetherlands%20%2Bavailability%3AOnline&https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/search=undefined the Netherlands] or [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/results?count=20&placeId=145&query=%2Bplace%3ABelgium%20%2Bavailability%3AOnline&https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/search=undefined Belgium]''''' {{Image|file=Granny_s_pictures-35.jpg |align=c |size=l }} ==Introduction== [http://www.zoekakten.nl/ Zoekakten] provides an '''easier and faster way to find Familysearch images''' on microfilmed records of Dutch and Belgian archives, compared to the Familysearch method. This is accomplished by: * Navigating quickly to the films of a specific city or village * Presenting a choice of document types * Describing the films thus selected * Providing indexes to a film, so less browing is required This site is set up and maintained by volunteers. It is '''free of charge''', and without registration. When researching post-1811 births, marriage attachments, or deaths in '''Amsterdam''' "zoekakten" is '''the most complete online source'''. ==Quick start== The detailed description in the following sections may seem complicated, but basically finding images is as simple as this: # Visit [http://www.zoekakten.nl/ Zoekakten] # Click province or list of places ("Overzicht plaatsnamen") # Click place to be researched # Select document-type to be researched # Click film to be researched # '''Browse images of displayed film''' ==Description of homepage== {{Image|file=Zoekakten.png |align=c |size=l }}
===Top part=== At the top is a row of (mostly) "province buttons". Clicking one of these buttons takes you to a list of places located in that province. This row is shown on every page in the site, allowing quick change of province from any page. One can switch from The Netherlands to Belgium provinces and vice versa by clicking the "België" or "Nederland" button. {{Image|file=Zoekakten-1.png |align=c |size=l }} The meaning of the buttons: {| border=1 ! scope="row" colspan="2"| Nederland ! scope="row" colspan="2"| België |- |Hoofdpagina||Homepage||Hoofdpagina||Homepage |- |GR||Groningen||VW||West-Vlaanderen / Flandre-Occidentale |- |FR||Friesland||VW||West-Vlaanderen / Flandre-Occidentale |- |DR|| Drenthe||VO||Oost-Vlaanderen / Flandre-Orientale |- |OV||Overijssel||AW||Antwerpen / Anvers |- |FL||Flevoland||BL||Limburg / Limbourg |- |GL||Gelderland||BV||Vlaams-Brabant / Brabant-Flamand |- |UT||Utrecht||BR||Brussel / Bruxelles |- |NH||Noord-Holland||HT||Henegouwen / Hinaut |- |ZH||Zuid-Holland||BW||Waals-Brabant / Brabant-Wallon |- |ZL||Zeeland||NM||Namen / Namur |- |NB||Noord-Brabant||LG||Luik / Liège / Lüttich |- |LB||Province Limburq||LX||Luxemburg / Luxembourg |- |ZH||Zuid-Holland|| || |- |NL||Special films: Regimental rolls and "Bibliothéque Wallone"|| || |- |NA||Netherlands Antilles|| || |}
===Left part=== On the left side is this column of internal links: {{Image|file=Zoekakten-2.png |align=c |size=m }} The most relevant link here is "Overzicht plaatsnamen" (list of places) which takes you to this page: {{Image|file=Zoekakten-3.png |align=c |size=m }} Here you can enter the name of the place (at least the first two letters) you want to research. Useful if you don't know a province name. The other left side links will be described later.
===Right part=== On the right side is this column of external links: {{Image|file=Zoekakten-4.png |align=c |size=m }} These links will be described later.
==Navigating to films of a place== There are two ways to get to the films of a particular place, as described earlier. ===Clicking a province button=== This will result in a list of places like this (clicked NH): {{Image|file=Zoekakten-5.png |align=c |size=l }} Information on this page: * Gemeente-atlas: 19th century maps of this province. * RBS-boeknumbers: numbers of archive-books of this province available via zoekakten. * List of places in this province, columns contain: ** Plaatsnaam: Names of cities and villages. ** DTB: Number of available Baptism-, Marriage-, and Burial-books (pre-1811). ** BS: Number of available Civil Registration books (post-1811). ** BR: Number of available Population Registration books. ** Indexen: Number of available indexes to films. ** Bijzonderheden: Remarks. ===Clicking "Overzicht plaatsnamen"=== Entering the name of a place and clicking "Zoek" results in a list of places like this (entered "bar"): {{Image|file=Zoekakten-6.png |align=c |size=l }} Information on this page: * Plaatsnaam: Names of cities and villages. Note that both Dutch and Belgian places are listed. * Provincie: Names of provinces. ===List of films of a place=== Clicking the name of a place results in a page where one can choose films with a specific document-type (clicked "Amsterdam"): {{Image|file=Zoekakten-7.png |align=c |size=l }} Three columns of radio buttons are shown to choose a particular document type:
'''DTB - Baptisms, Marriages, Burials (pre-1811)''' * Indexen DTB - Indexes to DTB * Dopen - Baptisms * (Onder)Trouwen, Trouwbijlagen - Banns, Marriages, Marriage attachments * Begraven - Burials * Lidmaten - Church members '''Burgerlijke stand - Civil Registration (post-1811)''' * Tafels - Name-indexes per year or per 10 years * Geboorten - Births * Naamsaannemingen en -wijzigingen - Adoption of surnames and changes of surnames * Huwelijksaangiften- Marriage banns * Huwelijksafkondigingen - Marriage banns * Huwelijken en Echtscheidingen - Marriages and divorces * Huwelijksbijlagen - Marriage attachments * Overlijden - Deaths * Diversen DTB, BS en BR - Miscellaneous DTB, BS and BR '''Bevolkingsregisters - Population Registers''' * Content depends on availability for the selected place ==Selecting a film== Having selected a document type and confirmed that by clicking "Maak een keuze" a list of films is presented: {{Image|file=Zoekakten-8.png |align=c |size=l }} Information in this list: * ID - Identification of the film at Familysearch * Film / Reeks op FS - Description of film contents * Opmerking - Special instructions or remarks ** Index per film - The film is indexed, clicking results in a list of parts of the film (name- or year-ranges), thus limiting the amount of images you have to browse ** Snel zoeken - Clicking loads 15 images at a time, thus providing faster access To start browsing images click the film entry. That will open a new tab or screen at Familysearch, positioned on image 1. Alternatively one can use one of the methods described below, depending on availability for that particular film. ===Selecting part of a film=== When the film is listed with "Index per film" clicking on that item results in a page like this: {{Image|file=Zoekakten-9.png |align=c |size=l }} Information in this list: * Type akte - Type of document * Periode - Date range * Akten - Image range of documents * Index - Image range of name index on the film * Opmerking: Note Clicking an entry in the "Akten"-column will open a new tab or screen at Familysearch, positioned on the first image of the range. Clicking an entry in the "Index"-column will open a new tab or screen at Familysearch, positioned on the first image of the range. ===Loading 15 images at a time=== When an entry is marked with "Snel zoeken" or "Snel'" clicking that mark will open a page like this: {{Image|file=Zoekakten-10.png |align=c |size=l }} The text to the right of the thumbnails says: On mouse-over an image will be shown enlarged !!! Click on an image to view OR download !!! No images shown at the end of the film? Please report !!! ==Researching Amsterdam records== As said in the introduction, when researching post-1811 births, marriage attachments, or deaths in '''Amsterdam''' "zoekakten" is '''the only online source'''. Also, viewing images at the website of the Amsterdam archive is '''not free of charge'''. Currently the only Amsterdam images that can be viewed free of charge are the post-1811 marriage records at [https://www.wiewaswie.nl/ wiewaswie], after (free) registration. So here are some examples of searching for Amsterdam records and images. ===Baptisms=== Let's say you are searching for children of Jan Pietersen and Wijbrich Cornelissen (both with possible name variations), born between 1615 and 1640. Here is how: # Visit [https://archief.amsterdam/indexen/doopregisters_1564-1811/zoek/index.nl.html Amsterdam Stadsarchief] # Enter search criteria ##surname: achternaam=pieters* , first name: voornaam=jan , role: rol=vader (gets you 5000+ results) ## click persoon to add search criteria for related person ## surname: achternaam=cornelis* , first name: voornaam=w* , role: rol=moeder ## No need for date criterium, as 5 hits are already displayed # Click "Toon resultaat" # Let's say you want to see the image of their first child, Henrick ## You will need the data shown, especially what is said under ''bronverwijzing'': '''DTB 39, p.407''' ## Open [http://www.zoekakten.nl/ Zoekakten] in a new tab or screen ## Click "NH", Amsterdam, "Dopen", "Maak een keuze" ## Search the resulting list for the DTB-number in the rightmost column (use browser search) ## You will find ''M994-W15 Dopen 1603-1628 index per film; Gereformeerd Nieuwe Kerk; boek 39/40'' ## Click "index per film", which gives you a list of images by year ## As Henrick was baptized 15 December 1615 you can click "1616" and then browse backward ## Wanted image is #210, right page, left column, third entry ===Marriages (pre-1811)=== Let's say you are searching for the marriage of Henrick's parents # Visit [https://archief.amsterdam/indexen/ondertrouwregisters_1565-1811/zoek/index.nl.html Amsterdam Stadsarchief] # Enter search criteria (note that this is only available in Dutch) ## surname: achternaam=pieters* , first name: voornaam=jan , role: rol=naam bruidegom (gets you 1300+ results) ## click "persoon" to add search criteria for related person ## surname: achternaam=cornelis* , first name: voornaam=w* ## No need for more criteria, as 1 hit is already displayed # Click "Toon resultaat" # Bad luck, Jan remarried. Let's say you want to see the image of that marriage anyway ## You will need the data shown, especially what is said under ''bronverwijzing'': '''DTB 442, p.44''' ## Open [http://www.zoekakten.nl/ Zoekakten] in a new tab or screen ## Click "NH", Amsterdam, "(Onder)Trouwen", "Maak een keuze" ## Search the resulting list for the DTB-number in the rightmost column (use browser search) ## You will find ''M994-4S3 Trouw-aang. 1632-1634 [± 163 img. per jaar] Snel zoeken; Gereformeerd; boek 440/442'' ## Click "Trouw-aang.", which opens the Familysearch images at image 1 ## As the marriage was dated 7 January 1634 you can skip immediately to image 330 (2 * 163 + some) ## Wanted image is #337, left page, first entry ===Burials (pre-1811)=== Let's say we want the image of the burial of Jan's wife Wijb(e)rich. Knowing she gave birth as late as 1633 and Jan remarried in 1634, that is the timeframe to research. # Visit [https://archief.amsterdam/indexen/begraafregisters_1553-1811/zoek/index.nl.html Amsterdam Stadsarchief] # Enter search criteria # surname: achternaam=cornelis* , first name: voornaam=w* (gets you 400+ results) ## click "datum" to add search criteria for date(s) ## jaar=1633 ## No need for more criteria, as Wijberich's burial record is already displayed # Click "Toon resultaat" # Curious, Wijberich died before the baptism of her child Elsjen on 6 November 1633. Let's say you want to see the image of that burial anyway ## You will need the data shown, especially what is said under ''bronverwijzing'': '''DTB 1054, p.74vo en p.75''' ## Open [http://www.zoekakten.nl/ Zoekakten] in a new tab or screen ## Click "NH", Amsterdam, "Begraven", "Maak een keuze" ## Search the resulting list for the DTB-number in the rightmost column (use browser search) ## You will find ''M994-W5P Begraven 1582-1641 [± 9 img. per jaar] Snel zoeken; Gereformeerd Nieuwe Kerk; boek 1052/1054'' ## Click "Begraven 1582-1641", which opens the Familysearch images at image 1 ## As the burial was dated 30 June 1633 you can skip immediately to image 460 (9 * 51 + some) ## Oops, landed in 1620, let's skip to 500 ## A few months too late, let's browse backward ## Wanted image is #496, left page, sixth entry from the bottom ===Births (post-1811) '''To Do'''=== ===Marriages (post-1811) '''To Do'''=== ===Deaths (post-1811) '''To Do'''===

Zuid Holland

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The_Netherlands
Zuid-Holland,_Nederland

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[[Category: Zuid-Holland, Nederland]] [[Category:The Netherlands]] == Introduction == '''South Holland''' (Dutch: Zuid-Holland [ˈzœy̆t ˈɦɔlɑnt]) is a province situated on the North Sea in the western part of the Netherlands. The provincial capital is The Hague and its largest city is Rotterdam. South Holland is one of the most densely populated and industrialised areas in the world. With a population of 3,502,595 (30 November 2009) and an area of 3,403 km², the province has the highest population density in the Netherlands. == History == For more on the history of South Holland in the context of Dutch history, see the article on the "History of the Netherlands". The information here pertains just to South Holland itself. === Before 1795 === For most of its history, the modern-day province of South Holland was an integral part of Holland. From the 9th century to the 16th century, Holland was a county of the Holy Roman Empire, and was ruled by the counts of Holland. Some of the counts were powerful magnates who also ruled many other territories, culminating in a period of rule by the House of Habsburg which was terminated by the Dutch Revolt. From the 16th century to 1795, Holland was the wealthiest and most important province in the United Provinces in the Dutch Republic. As the richest and most powerful province, Holland dominated the union. During this period a distinction was sometimes made between the "North Quarter" (Noorderkwartier) and the "South Quarter" (Zuiderkwartier), areas that roughly correspond to the two modern provinces. === The emergence of a new province (1795 to 1840) === The province of South Holland as it is today has its origins in the period of French rule from 1795 to 1813. This was a time of bewildering changes to the Dutch system of provinces. In 1795 the old order was swept away and the Batavian Republic was established. In the Constitution enacted on 23 April 1798, the old borders were radically changed. The republic was reorganised into eight departments (département) with roughly equal populations. Holland was split up into five departments named "Texel", "Amstel", "Delf", "Schelde en Maas", and "Rijn". The first three of these lay within the borders of the old Holland; the latter two were made up of parts of different provinces. In 1801 the old borders were restored when the department of Holland was created. This reorganisation had been short-lived, but it gave birth to the concept of breaking up Holland and making it a less powerful province. In 1807, Holland was reorganised once again. This time the two departments were called "Maasland" (corresponding to the modern province of South Holland) and "Amstelland" (corresponding to the modern province of North Holland). This also did not last long. In 1810, all the Dutch provinces were integrated into the French Empire. Maasland was renamed "Monden van de Maas" (Bouches-de-la-Meuse in French). Amstelland and Utrecht were amalgamated as the department of "Zuiderzee" (Zuyderzée in French). After the defeat of the French in 1813, this organisation remained unchanged for a year or so. When the 1814 Constitution was introduced, the country was reorganised as provinces and regions (landschappen). Monden van de Maas and Zuiderzee were reunited as the province of "Holland". However, the division was not totally reversed. When the province of Holland was re-established in 1814, it was given two governors, one for the former department of Maasland (i.e. the area that is now South Holland) and one for the former department of Amstelland (i.e. the area that is now North Holland). Even though the province had been reunited, the two areas were still being treated differently in some ways and the idea of dividing Holland remained alive. When the constitutional amendments were introduced in 1840, it was decided to split Holland once again, this time into two provinces called "South Holland" and "North Holland". The impetus came largely from Amsterdam in North Holland, which still resented the 1838 relocation of the court of appeal to the Hague in South Holland. === 1840 to today === Since 1840, South Holland has ceded three municipalities to the province of Utrecht: Oudewater in 1970, Woerden in 1989, and Vianen in 2002. In the period 2004 to 2006, there was a municipal reorganisation. On 1 January 2004 the municipalities De Lier, 's-Gravenzande, Monster, Naaldwijk and Wateringen were merged into a new municipality Westland, and Maasland and Schipluiden to another one, Midden-Delfland. On 1 January 2006 Sassenheim, Voorhout and Warmond were merged into Teylingen, and Rijnsburg and Valkenburg were merged into Katwijk. On 1 January 2007 Ter Aar and Liemeer were merged into Nieuwkoop, Bleiswijk, Berkel en Rodenrijs and Bergschenhoek were merged into a new municipallity Lansingerland and 's-Gravendeel was merged into Binnenmaas. On 18 March 2010 Rozenburg was merged into Rotterdam. == Municipalities == South Holland is divided into 72 municipalities. In the Netherlands a municipality (gemeente) may consist of a single city or town or it may consist of a number of smaller towns and villages.

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