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Badging a Trail
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= Badging a Trail = Sharing the first seven entries from the [[Project: Magna Carta|Magna Carta Project]]'s [[Space: Magna Carta Project Glossary|Glossary]] to "set the stage". {| border="1" !Term !Short Answer !Project Page(s) |- !Badge (noun) |can refer to the Project Member Badge (on the profile of a Badged Member) or the {{Magna Carta}} Project Box (on the profile of a Magna Carta-Badged Profile) |[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Badges&b=magna_carta Badge List], [[Space:Magna Carta Template Trail]] |- !Badge (verb) |the project co-leaders can "badge a member" (award the Project Member Badge to an active WikiTree member with the pre-1700 badge) and project members can "badge a profile" (add the {{Magna Carta}} badge to a profile after it has been reviewed/approved as part of a trail) |[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Badges&b=magna_carta Badge List], [[Space:Magna Carta Template Trail]] |- !Badged Member |actively works toward achieving the project’s goals and helps monitor profiles on the project’s watchlist |[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Badges&b=magna_carta Badge List] |- !Badged Profile |a profile on a project-reviewed/approved trail between a Gateway Ancestor and a Surety Baron should have the {{Magna Carta}} badge, which adds them to the [[:Category:Magna Carta|Magna Carta category]] |[[Space:Magna Carta Template Trail]], [[Space:Magna_Carta_Team_Base_Camp|Base Camp]], [[:Category:Magna Carta]] |- !Badged Trail |a project-reviewed/approved trail between a Gateway Ancestor and a Surety Baron |[[Space:Magna Carta Template Trail]],
[[Space:Magna_Carta_Team_Base_Camp|Base Camp]] |- !Checklist |used by project members to develop and review profiles in a trail |[[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Checklist|Magna Carta Project Checklist]] |- |} The first five entries are the various ways the project uses the term "badged". The Checklist is pertinent because that's used to get a profile up to project standards, which is the first step to get a profile into a badged trail. This page talks specifics about badging a trail. == Ready to Start == [[Space:Magna Carta Team Base Camp|Base Camp]] has a "[[Space:Magna_Carta_Team_Base_Camp#Magna_Carta_Trails_Ready_to_Get_Started|Ready to Get Started]]" table of trails that need to be developed and each row in the table includes an undeveloped trail. The rows are sorted alphabetically by Gateway Ancestor last name, and include links to the trail that needs development. Clicking the link will take you to the "Magna Carta Trails" section on that Gateway's profile. This section lists the profiles that need development and is updated as work progresses. == Trail Pending == A project leader will add any "Trail Pending" project boxes and "Magna Carta Project" section needed on the trail to be developed. == Checklist == The project's Checklist is used to develop a profile on a trail. It is also used by the project when reviewing profiles in a trail. == Trail Development Team == The Trail Development Team oversees the trail work, usually reviewing profiles as they are developed and then reviewing and badging the completed trail. == Badging a Trail == A lot of little tasks occur between the initial badging of the trail - when all the profiles on a trail have been badged by the Trail Development Team and final steps are completed by the Admin and Maintenance Team. === Tasks by Team === : '''Trail Development Team''' * Post a comment on each ''unbadged'' profile in the trail stating that you plan to develop the profiles on behalf of the Magna Carta Project * Use the project's checklist to research and write detailed biographies for each profile in the trail, using inline citations to approved sources * Carefully proofread each completed profile and double-check all links * When each profile is completed, post another comment on the profile stating that the profile is ready for project review by the Review Team : '''Trail Development Team - Review Team''' * Review each profile as they are completed, checking sources and citations * Update the Gateway's Magna Carta Trails section * Archive or delete any 5-star comments and remove the 5-star category from any profiles it is on * After ALL profiles on the trail are developed ** Remove "Trail Pending" from the project box and remove any maintenance categories (if any) that no longer apply, this change "badges" a profile ** For the Gateway, amend the Project Box to{{Magna Carta|Gateway Ancestor|[number of Surety Baron]}} - the Surety Baron number is in the [[space:Index_of_Surety_Barons_to_Gateway_Ancestors|Index of Surety Barons]] ** Update the Magna Carta Project section on each profile in the trail ** Add the appropriate Surety Baron descendant category to each profile in the trail which does not already have it ** Update the Gateway's Magna Carta Trails section to show that the trail is badged ** Remove reviewed profiles from the spreadsheets of pre- and post- 1500 profiles needing work if this has not already been done ** Update Base Camp ** Add info about the newly badged trail to the draft of the upcoming Newsletter ----
[[Space:Magna_Carta_Team_Base_Camp|Base Camp]] |- !Checklist |used by project members to develop and review profiles in a trail |[[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Checklist|Magna Carta Project Checklist]] |- |} The first five entries are the various ways the project uses the term "badged". The Checklist is pertinent because that's used to get a profile up to project standards, which is the first step to get a profile into a badged trail. This page talks specifics about badging a trail. == Ready to Start == [[Space:Magna Carta Team Base Camp|Base Camp]] has a "[[Space:Magna_Carta_Team_Base_Camp#Magna_Carta_Trails_Ready_to_Get_Started|Ready to Get Started]]" table of trails that need to be developed and each row in the table includes an undeveloped trail. The rows are sorted alphabetically by Gateway Ancestor last name, and include links to the trail that needs development. Clicking the link will take you to the "Magna Carta Trails" section on that Gateway's profile. This section lists the profiles that need development and is updated as work progresses. == Trail Pending == A project leader will add any "Trail Pending" project boxes and "Magna Carta Project" section needed on the trail to be developed. == Checklist == The project's Checklist is used to develop a profile on a trail. It is also used by the project when reviewing profiles in a trail. == Trail Development Team == The Trail Development Team oversees the trail work, usually reviewing profiles as they are developed and then reviewing and badging the completed trail. == Badging a Trail == A lot of little tasks occur between the initial badging of the trail - when all the profiles on a trail have been badged by the Trail Development Team and final steps are completed by the Admin and Maintenance Team. === Tasks by Team === : '''Trail Development Team''' * Post a comment on each ''unbadged'' profile in the trail stating that you plan to develop the profiles on behalf of the Magna Carta Project * Use the project's checklist to research and write detailed biographies for each profile in the trail, using inline citations to approved sources * Carefully proofread each completed profile and double-check all links * When each profile is completed, post another comment on the profile stating that the profile is ready for project review by the Review Team : '''Trail Development Team - Review Team''' * Review each profile as they are completed, checking sources and citations * Update the Gateway's Magna Carta Trails section * Archive or delete any 5-star comments and remove the 5-star category from any profiles it is on * After ALL profiles on the trail are developed ** Remove "Trail Pending" from the project box and remove any maintenance categories (if any) that no longer apply, this change "badges" a profile ** For the Gateway, amend the Project Box to
Dates for Children of Edmund Lewknor-47
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==Birth/Baptism Dates for the Children of [[Lewknor-47|Edmund Lewknor]]== There are four source documents that provide birth or baptism dates for the children of Edmund Lewknor. There are issues with each of them. # The parish register of Tangmere. mss, on FamilySearch microfilm #918267, img 360.{{FamilySearch Image|S3HT-6LJ3-P19}} As the primary source record, it is preferred, but it is barely readable. May be viewable online depending on location. # W. D. Peckham, “A Calendar of the Parish Register of Tangmere, Sussex, 1538-1812,” (Typescript, 1931) FamilySearch microfilm (two filmings with different catalog entries): #504433 (best) and #1364168.W. D. Peckham, “A Calendar of the Parish Register of Tangmere, Sussex, 1538-1812,” (Typescript, 1931)" [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/263349 FamilySearch Catalog] Clearest and most readable of any of the sources, it is secondary, and does not include Elizabeth’s birth. May be viewable online depending on location. # W. Sparrow Simpson, "On the Pilgrimage to Bromholm in Norfolk," ''Journal of the British Archaeological Association'' 30 (1874): 52-61 at 59-61.W. Sparrow Simpson, "On the Pilgrimage to Bromholm in Norfolk," ''Journal of the British Archaeological Association'' 30 (1874): 52-61 at 59-61, [https://archive.org/details/journalofbritish30brit/page/60/mode/2up Internet Archive] This is a transcript of a family record written on the flyleaves of a pre-1500 Book of Hours apparently once owned by the Lewknors. Latin with printed roman numerals for dates. The Book of Hours is in the manuscript collection of the Lambeth Library, London: MS545f.[https://archives.lambethpalacelibrary.org.uk/CalmView/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog&id=MSS%2f545&pos=1 Lambeth Library Catalog] # [https://images.lambethpalacelibrary.org.uk/luna/servlet/view/search?search=SUBMIT&q=ms545f*&QuickSearchA=QuickSearchA&pgs=50&res=1 Digital images] of two of the flyleaves mentioned in #3 above. The entries include the death's of Edmund's parents, his wife, an uncle, and the births of Edmund Lewknor’s six children. The births of Edmund and his siblings are not available. Written in Latin with scripted roman numerals for dates. Those four sources give varying dates for the births/baptisms: {|border="1" |'''Child''' || '''1 Parish Register (baptisms)''' || '''2 Calendar (baptisms)''' || '''3 Article Transcript (births)''' || '''4 Images (births)''' |- |[[Lewknor-48|Elizabeth]] || || || 2 Mar 1538 || 2 Mar 1538 |- |[[Lewknor-118|Thomas]] || Jan 1538 || 27 Jan 1538/9 || 27 Jan 1539 [sic] || 27 Jan 1540 |- |Anne || 12 May 1540 || 12 May 1540 || 12 May 1545 || 12 May 1540 |- |[[Lewknor-117|Richard]] || 14 Mar 1541 || 14 Mar 1541/2 || 13 Mar 1541 || 14 Mar 1541 |- |George || Not readable || 1 Nov 1542 || 1 Nov 1542 || 1 Nov 1542 |- |Edmund || 18 Dec 1543 || 18 Dec 1543 || 17 Dec 1543 || 18 Dec 1543 |} The 1874 article (#3 above) was important evidence in developing the proof of Rose Stoughton's descent from Royalty and a Magna Carta Baron.Douglas Richardson, et al., “New Royal Lineage: Rose (Stoughton) Otis's descent from King Henry III of England,” 8 April 2010, soc.genealogy.medieval, newsgroup, [https://groups.google.com/g/soc.genealogy.medieval/c/uvuDggfpUSQ/ Google Groups].Martin Hollick, "The Royal Line of Rose (Stoughton) Otis 1629-ca. 1677 of Dover, N.H.," 4 Feb 2010, [https://mhollick.typepad.com/slovakyankee/2010/02/the-royal-line-of-rose-stoughton-otis.html Blog]. The discrepancies and issues discussed and corrected here will not disprove that descent, but will resolve lingering chronological questions regarding Edmund’s children and their births. Close scrutiny of the available images of the flyleaves and comparison with the article's transcription reveals some errors in the transcript and misunderstandings about the source. First, it appears the entries were not made contemporary to the events: the deaths are perfectly printed by hand with no discernable variations between them and the birth/baptism events (covering a period from 1538/9 to 1543) were written in a flowing script again with no discernable variations. Next, comparison of the dates in the 1874 article with the images of the flyleaves shows that three of the dates were transcribed incorrectly: # Anne's date should be 12 May 1540 (not 1545); # Richard's date should be 14 (not 13) March 1541 [1541/2]; # Edmund's date should be 18 (not 17) December 1543. Corrected, those three dates, and George’s, all perfectly match the baptism dates given in the Calendar,Peckham, “A Calendar of the Parish Register of Tangmere,” 1. and those that can be seen in the parish register. As for Thomas, the date for him (in both the image and the article) is exactly one year off from what Peckham presents in the Calendar. To resolve this, in the introduction to the Calendar, Peckham reasoned that “In the first entry…I assumed Roman reckoning [starting on 1 January rather than Lady Day, 25 March] must be followed….” He confirmed this when he found a "proof of age" inquistion, given at Eastbourne, 6 June 2 Elizabeth (17 Nov 1559 - 16 Nov 1560) showing that Thomas, age 27, was baptized 27 January 30 Henry VIII (22 Apr 1538 - 21 Apr 1539).F. W. T. Atttree, "Notes of Post Mortem Inquistions Taken in Sussex: 1 Henry VII to 1649 and After," ''Sussex Record Society'' 14 (1912 ):143 (#654) [https://www.sussexrecordsociety.org/srs-digital-editions-historic-volumes/ Sussex Record Society Historic Volumes]Peckham, “A Calendar of the Parish Register of Tangmere,” vi. So, in spite of the latin indicating “Birth,” those dates in the article transcript and the images must be baptism dates, the births occurring sometime previously. ===Elizabeth Lewknor=== Following Peckham’s reasoning, Elizabeth’s birth as shown in the article and its source image, must also be rolled back one year to 2 March 1537/8, and is likely a baptism date, consistent with her five siblings. ===Thomas Lewknor=== A ''History of Parliament'' entry for Thomas Lewknor gives his birthdate as "c. 27 Jan. 1538".P.W. Hasler, ed., ''The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1558-1603 ,'' (Boydell and Brewer, 1981), ''History of Parliament Online'', entry for [http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/member/lewknor-thomas-1538-96 Thomas Lewknor]. In the light of the discussion above, this should be 1538/9. ==Research Notes== The 2010 discussion in the soc.genealogy.medieval Google Group did not have the digital images available as we do today. ==Sources== ==Acknowledgements== * This page is based on extensive research by [[Cooke-7654|Greg Cooke]] and is essentially his work.
Fisher Trails
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Magna_Carta_Lines_of_Descent
Magna_Carta_Lines_of_Descent
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[[Category: Magna Carta Lines of Descent]] ==Trails from John Fisher to Magna Carta Surety Barons== :[[:Category:Gateway Ancestors|Gateway Ancestor]] [[Fisher-6749|John Fisher]] is documented by Douglas Richardson as a descendant of [[:Category:Surety Barons|Magna Carta Surety Baron]] {{Magna Carta Baron|21}} in ''Magna Carta Ancestry'' (2nd ed., vol. II, pages 171-177 FISHER) and is the Gateway Ancestor in trails to several other surety barons. === Badged Trails === : The following trails to [[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]] (2), [[Clavering-13|John Fitz Robert]], [[Clare-673|Gilbert de Clare]], [[Clare-651|Richard de Clare]], [[Lacy-284|John de Lacy]], [[Bigod-1|Hugh le Bigod]], [[Bigod-2|Roger Bigod]], [[De Vere-309|Robert de Vere]] and [[Bohun-7|Henry de Bohun]] were initially reviewed/approved in/about 2015 for the [[Project:Magna Carta|Magna Carta Project]] and were re-reviewed against the project's [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Checklist|checklist]] to bring them up to current standards in April 2020. The trail to [[FitzWalter-101|Robert FitzWalter]] was badged in March 2022. The status of each profile is noted in each trail below: :Badged Richardson-documented trail to Quincy (MCA II:171-177 FISHER): ::1. '''Gateway Ancestor [[Fisher-6749|John Fisher]]''' (badged/100% 5-star) ::2. John is the son of [[Dering-2|Bennett Dering]] (badged/re-reviewed 2020) ::3. Bennett is the daughter of [[Dering-4|Richard Dering]] (badged/re-reviewed 2020) ::4. Richard is the son of [[Brent-21|Margaret Brent]] (badged/re-reviewed 2020) ::5. Margaret is the daughter of [[Berkeley-534|Anne Berkeley]] (badged/re-reviewed 2020) ::6. Anne is the daughter of [[Berkeley-335|Thomas Berkeley]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::7. Thomas is the son of [[Berkeley-370|Edward Berkeley]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::8. Edward is the son of [[Berkeley-449|Maurice Berkeley]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::9. Maurice is the son of [[Berkeley-6|John Berkeley]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::10. John is the son of [[Berkeley-483|Thomas de Berkeley]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::11. Thomas is the son of [[Berkeley-42|Maurice de Berkeley]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::12. Maurice is the son of [[Ferrers-378|Joan de Ferrers]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::13. Joan is the daughter of [[Quincy-68|Margaret de Quincy]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::14. Margaret is the daughter of [[Quincy-101|Roger de Quincy]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::15. Roger is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety Baron [[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]]''' :Badged trail to FitzWalter (March 2022): ::8. [[Berkeley-370|Edward Berkeley]] is the son of [[FitzHugh-435|Lora FitzHugh]] (badged Mar 2022/100% 5-star) ::9. Lora is the daughter of [[Grey-29|Elizabeth Grey]] (badged/R&A 15 Mar 2022) ::10. Elizabeth is the daughter of [[Grey-1087|Robert de Grey]] (badged/R&A 17 Mar 2022) ::11. Robert is the son of [[Grey-824|John Grey]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::12. John is the son of [[Oddingseles-1|Margaret de Oddingseles]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::13. Margaret is the daughter of [[FitzWalter-13|Ela FitzWalter]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::14. Ela is the daughter of [[FitzRobert-116|Walter FitzRobert]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::15. Walter is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety Baron [[FitzWalter-101|Robert FitzWalter]]''' :Badged trails to Quincy (2nd), FitzRobert, the Clares, Lacy, the Bigods, Vere, Bohun: ::6. [[Berkeley-534|Anne Berkeley]] is the daughter of [[Neville-646|Elizabeth Neville]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::7. Elizabeth is the daughter of [[Neville-12|George Neville]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::8. George is the son of [[Neville-56|Edward de Neville]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::9. Edward is the son of [[Neville-53|Ralph de Neville]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::10. Ralph de Neville is the son of [[Neville-58|John de Neville]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::11. John is the son of [[Neville-59|Ralph de Neville]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::12. Ralph is the son of [[Clavering-14|Euphame Clavering]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::13. Euphame is the daughter of [[Zouche-173|Margery la Zouche]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::14. Margery is the daughter of [[Quincy-145|Ellen de Quincy]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::15. Ellen is the daughter of [[Quincy-101|Roger de Quincy]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::16. Roger is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety Baron [[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]]''' ::13. [[Clavering-14|Euphame Clavering]] is the daughter of [[Clavering-15|Robert Fitz Roger]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::14. Robert is the son of [[Clavering-12|Roger Fitz John]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::15. Roger is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety Baron [[Clavering-13|John Fitz Robert]]''' ::10. [[Neville-53|Ralph de Neville]] is the son of [[Percy-15|Maud Percy]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::11. Maud is the daughter of [[Clifford-59|Iodine Clifford]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::12. Iodine is the daughter of [[Clare-284|Maud de Clare]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::13. Maud is the daughter of [[Clare-639|Thomas de Clare]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::14. Thomas is the son of [[Clare-58|Richard de Clare]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::15. Richard is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety Baron [[Clare-673|Gilbert de Clare]]''' ::16. Gilbert is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety Baron [[Clare-651|Richard de Clare]]''' ::14. [[Clare-639|Thomas de Clare]] is the son of [[Lacy-213|Maud de Lacy]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::15. Maud is the daughter of '''Magna Carta Surety Baron [[Lacy-284|John de Lacy]]''' ::12. [[Clifford-59|Iodine Clifford]] is the daughter of [[Clifford-242|Robert de Clifford]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::13 Robert is the son of [[Vipont-13|Isabel de Vipont]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::14. Isabel is the daughter of [[FitzJohn-109|Isabel Fitz John]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::15. Isabel is the daughter of [[Bigod-17|Isabel le Bigod]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::16. Isabel is the daughter of '''Magna Carta Surety Baron [[Bigod-1|Hugh le Bigod]]''' ::17. Hugh is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety Baron [[Bigod-2|Roger Bigod]]''' ::8. [[Neville-12|George Neville]] is the son of [[Beauchamp-78|Elizabeth Beauchamp]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::9. Elizabeth is the daughter of [[Beauchamp-674|Richard Beauchamp]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::10. Richard is the son of [[FitzAlan-612|Joan FitzAlan]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::11. Joan is the daughter of [[FitzAlan-197|Richard FitzAlan]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::12. Richard is the son of [[FitzAlan-29|Richard de Arundel]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::13. Richard is the son of [[Warenne-97|Alice de Warenne]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::14. Alice is the daughter of [[De Vere-289|Joan de Vere]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::15. Joan is the daughter of [[De Vere-307|Robert de Vere]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::16. Robert is the son of [[De Vere-308|Hugh de Vere]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::17. Hugh is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety Baron [[De Vere-309|Robert de Vere]]''' ::11. [[FitzAlan-612|Joan FitzAlan]] is the daughter of [[Bohun-15|Elizabeth Bohun]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::12. Elizabeth is the daughter of [[Bohun-35|William Bohun]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::13. William is the son of [[Bohun-3|Humphrey Bohun]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::14. Humphrey is the son of [[Bohun-4|Humphrey Bohun]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::15. Humphrey is the son of [[Bohun-5|Humphrey Bohun]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::16. Humphrey is the son of [[Bohun-6|Humphrey Bohun]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::17. Humphrey is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety Baron [[Bohun-7|Henry de Bohun]]''' === Other Trails=== :Trails from Fisher to barons [[Ros-149|Robert de Ros]], [[Bigod-1|Hugh le Bigod]], [[Bigod-2|Roger le Bigod]], [[Bohun-7|Henry de Bohun]], and [[Say-76|Geoffrey de Say]], have been identified. The Magna Carta Project does not intend to work on them in the foreseeable future, and is not managing profiles in them unless they are in other trails. ::1. '''Gateway Ancestor [[Fisher-6749|John Fisher]]''' ::2. John is the son of [[Dering-2|Bennett Dering]] ::3. Bennett is the daughter of [[Dering-4|Richard Dering]] ::4. Richard is the son of [[Brent-21|Margaret Brent]] ::5. Margaret is the daughter of [[Berkeley-534|Anne Berkeley]] ::6. Anne is the daughter of [[Berkeley-335|Thomas Berkeley]] ::7. Thomas is the son of [[Berkeley-370|Edward Berkeley]] ::8. Edward is the son of [[FitzHugh-435|Lora FitzHugh]] ::9. Lora is the daughter of [[FitzHugh-31|Henry Fitz Hugh]] ::10. Henry is the son of [[Scrope-13|Joan Scrope]] ::11. Joan is the daughter of [[Scrope-153|Henry le Scrope]] ::12. Henry is the son of [[Ros-83|Ivette de Ros]] ::13. Ivette is the daughter of [[Ros-146|William de Ros]] ::14. William is the son of [[Ros-150|William de Roos]] ::15. William is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety Baron [[Ros-149|Robert de Ros]]''' ::6. [[Berkeley-534|Anne Berkeley]] is the daughter of [[Neville-646|Elizabeth Neville]] ::7. Elizabeth is the daughter of [[Neville-12|George Neville]] ::8. George is the son of [[Beauchamp-78|Elizabeth Beauchamp]] ::9. Elizabeth is the daughter of [[Beauchamp-674|Richard Beauchamp]] ::10. Richard Beauchamp is the son of [[Beauchamp-62|William de Beauchamp]] ::11. William is the son of [[Mortimer-53|Katherine Mortimer]] ::12. Katherine is the daughter of [[Geneville-2|Joan de Geneville]] ::13. Joan is the daughter of [[Geneville-1|Piers de Geneville]] ::14. Piers is the son of [[Lacy-216|Maud de Lacy]] ::15. Maud is the daughter of [[Bigod-17|Isabel le Bigod]] ::16. Isabel is the daughter of '''Magna Carta Surety Baron [[Bigod-1|Hugh le Bigod]]''' ::17. Hugh is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety Baron [[Bigod-2|Roger le Bigod]]''' ::11. [[Beauchamp-62|William de Beauchamp]] is the son of [[Beauchamp-74|Thomas de Beauchamp]] ::12. Thomas is the son of [[Toeni-8|Alice de Toeni]] ::13. Alice is the daughter of [[Toeni-7|Raoul de Tony]] ::14. Raoul VII is the son of [[Bohun-33|Alice de Bohun]] ::15. Alice is the daughter of [[Bohun-6|Humphrey de Bohun]] ::16. Humphrey is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety Baron [[Bohun-7|Henry de Bohun]]''' ::2. [[Dering-2|Bennett Dering]] is the daughter of [[Twisden-7|Margaret Twisden]] ::3. Margaret is the daughter of [[Roydon-4|Elizabeth Roydon]] ::4. Elizabeth is the daughter of [[Whetenhall-19|Margaret Whetenhall]] ::5. Margaret is the daughter of [[Cromer-23|Anne Cromer]] ::6. Anne is the daughter of [[Cromer-19|James Cromer]] ::7. James is the son of [[Fiennes-10|Elizabeth Fiennes]] ::8. Elizabeth is the daughter of [[Fiennes-15|James Fiennes]] ::9. James is the son of [[Fiennes-11|William Fiennes]] ::10. William is the son of [[Saye-10|Joan de Saye]] ::11. Joan is the daughter of [[Say-80|Geoffrey de Say]] ::12. Geoffrey is the son of [[Say-79|Geoffrey de Say]] ::13. Geoffrey is the son of [[Say-78|William de Say]] ::14. William is the son of [[Say-77|William de Say]] ::15. William is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety Baron [[Say-76|Geoffrey de Say]]''' ===No Trails Found=== :Trails to [[Albini-39|William d'Aubigny]], [[Lanvallei-3|William de Lanvallei]], [[Malet-18|William Malet]], and [[Mowbray-151|William de Mowbray]] have not been found. A trail to [[Huntingfield-11|William de Huntingfield]] can be reached by the unsupported Weyland route ([https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=fisher-6749&person2_name=huntingfield-11 RF]).
George Reade's Magna Carta Ancestry
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Magna_Carta_Lines_of_Descent
Magna_Carta_Lines_of_Descent
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[[Category: Magna Carta Lines of Descent]] This page shows lines of descent from King John, Magna Carta [[: Category: Surety Barons|Surety Barons]] and [[:Category:Illustrious_Men|Illustrious Men]] to [[Reade-10|Colonel George Reade]]. Not all these lines have been developed and approved by the [[Project: Magna Carta|Magna Carta Project]]. For more information, see the Magna Carta Project section in George Reade's profile. Except for King John, the lines are sourced to Douglas Richardson's ''Magna Carta Ancestry''Richardson, Douglas. ''Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families,'' 4 vols, ed. Kimball G. Everingham. 2nd edition. Salt Lake City: the author, 2011. See also WikiTree's source page for ‘’[[Space:Magna Carta Ancestry|Magna Carta Ancestry]].’’ which is abbreviated as MCA. ==From King John (Plantagenet-143)== #[[Reade-10|Colonel George Reade]] (MCA III.432) #[[Windebank-2|Mildred Windebank]] (MCA III.431) #[[Dymoke-8|Frances Dymoke]] (MCA III.430) #[[Dymoke-9|Edward Dymoke]] (MCA III.430) #[[Dymoke-25|Robert Dymoke]] (MCA III.429) #[[Welles-516|Margaret Welles]] (MCA III.428) #[[Welles-62|Lionel Welles]] (MCA IV.305) #[[Welles-186|Eudes Welles]] (MCA IV.304) #[[Mowbray-3|Eleanor Mowbray]] (MCA IV.303) #[[Mowbray-4|John de Mowbray]] (MCA III.206) #[[Plantagenet-128|Joan of Lancaster]] (MCA III.203) #[[Plantagenet-129|Henry of Lancaster]] (MCA II.526) #[[Plantagenet-562|Edmund Plantagnet]] (MCA I.457 and II.526) #[[Plantagenet-167|King Henry III]] ("Royal Ancestry", Douglas Richardson, 2013, Vol. I. p. 58; MCA II.526) #[[Plantagenet-143|King John]] ("Royal Ancestry", Douglas Richardson, 2013, Vol. I. p. 43) ==From Alan of Galloway (Galloway-1427)== #[[Reade-10|Colonel George Reade]] (MCA III.432) #[[Windebank-2|Mildred Windebank]] (MCA III.431) #[[Dymoke-8|Frances Dymoke]] (MCA III.430) #[[Tailboys-43|Anne Tailboys]] (MCA III.430) #[[Tailboys-41|George Tailboys]] (MCA IV.164) #[[Tailboys-39|Robert Tailboys]] (MCA IV.164) #[[Tailboys-9|William Tailboys]] (MCA IV.163) #[[Tailboys-26|Walter Tailboys]] (MCA IV.162) #[[Tailboys-33|Walter Tailboys]] (MCA IV.161) #[[Boroughdon-1|Eleanor Boroughdon/Burradon]] (MCA IV.160) #[[Umfraville-25|Elizabeth de Umfraville]] (MCA III.117) #[[Umfraville-12|Robert de Umfraville]] (MCA III .115) #[[Comyn-22|Elizabeth Comyn]] (MCA III.114) #[[Quincy-34|Elizabeth Quincy]] (MCA I.150) #[[Galloway-198|Ellen of Galloway]] (MCA III.412) #[[Galloway-1427|Alan of Galloway]], Magna Carta Illustrious Man (MCA III.412) ==From William d’Aubeney (Aubigny-7)== :This trail is set out on the Gateway's profile: #[[Reade-10|Colonel George Reade]] (MCA III.432) #[[Windebank-2|Mildred Windebank]] (MCA III.431) #[[Dymoke-8|Frances Dymoke]] (MCA III.430) #[[Dymoke-9|Edward Dymoke]] (MCA III.430) #[[Dymoke-25|Robert Dymoke]] (MCA III.429) #[[Welles-516|Margaret Welles]] (MCA III.428) #[[Welles-62|Lionel Welles]] (MCA IV.305) #[[Welles-186|Eudes Welles]] (MCA IV.304) #[[Welles-120|John Welles]] (MCA IV.303) #[[Ros-38|Maud de Ros]] (MCA IV.303) #[[Ros-25|William de Ros]] (MCA III.450) #[[Ros-53|William de Ros]] (MCA III.448) #[[Albini-37|Isabel d'Aubeney ]] (MCA III.447) #[[Albini-38|William d'Aubeney ]] (MCA I.72) #[[Albini-39|William d'Aubeney]], Surety Baron (MCA I.69) :'''NOTE that the trail above is not the badged trail from Reade to Albini. That trail can be seen on the Gateway's profile.''' ==From Hugh Bigod (Bigod-1) and Roger Bigod (Bigod-2)== #[[Reade-10|Colonel George Reade]] (MCA III.432) #[[Windebank-2|Mildred Windebank]] (MCA III.431) #[[Dymoke-8|Frances Dymoke]] (MCA III.430) #[[Tailboys-43|Anne Tailboys]] (MCA III.430) #[[Tailboys-41|George Tailboys]] (MCA IV.164) #[[Tailboys-39|Robert Tailboys]] (MCA IV.164) #[[Tailboys-9|William Tailboys]] (MCA IV.163) #[[Tailboys-26|Walter Tailboys]] (MCA IV.162) #[[Tailboys-33|Walter Tailboys]] (MCA IV.161) #[[Boroughdon-1|Eleanor Boroughdon/Burradon]] (MCA IV.160) #[[Umfraville-25|Elizabeth Umfreville]] (MCA IV.160) #[[Kyme-38|Lucy Kyme]] (MCA III.115) #[[Bigod-70|Joan Bigod]] (MCA II.511) #[[Bigod-314|Hugh Bigod]] (MCA I.203) #[[Bigod-1|Hugh Bigod]], Surety Baron (MCA I.200) #[[Bigod-2|Roger Bigod]], Surety Baron (MCA I.197) :'''Another unbadged Richardson-documented trail to the Bigods (MCA III:428-432 READE) is outlined on the Gateway's profile.''' ==From Henry De Bohun (Bohun-7)== #[[Reade-10|Colonel George Reade]] (MCA III.432) #[[Windebank-2|Mildred Windebank]] (MCA III.431) #[[Dymoke-8|Frances Dymoke]] (MCA III.430) #[[Tailboys-43|Anne Tailboys]] (MCA III.430) #[[Tailboys-41|George Tailboys]] (MCA IV.164) #[[Tailboys-39|Robert Tailboys]] (MCA IV.164) #[[Bonville-28|Elizabeth Bonville]] (MCA IV.163) #[[Grey-370|Margaret Grey]] (MCA I.255) #[[Grey-168|Reynold Grey]] (MCA II.274) #[[Grey-8|Reynold de Grey]] (MCA II.272) #[[Grey-169|Roger de Grey]] (MCA II.271) #[[Verdun-37|Maud de Verdun]] (MCA IV.341) #[[Bohun-138|Eleanor de Bohun]] (MCA I.228, MCA IV.340) #[[Bohun-6|Humphrey de Bohun]] (MCA I.228) #[[Bohun-7|Henry de Bohun]], Surety Baron (MCA I.225) ==From Richard de Clare (Clare-651) and Gilbert de Clare (Clare-672)== #[[Reade-10|Colonel George Reade]] (MCA III.432) #[[Windebank-2|Mildred Windebank]] (MCA III.431) #[[Dymoke-8|Frances Dymoke]] (MCA III.430) #[[Dymoke-9|Edward Dymoke]] (MCA III.430) #[[Dymoke-25|Robert Dymoke]] (MCA III.429) #[[Welles-516|Margaret Welles]] (MCA III.428) #[[Welles-62|Lionel Welles]] (MCA IV.305) #[[Welles-186|Eudes Welles]] (MCA IV.304) #[[Welles-120|John Welles]] (MCA IV.303) #[[Ros-38|Maud de Ros]] (MCA IV.303) #[[Badlesmere-10|Margery de Badlesmere]] (MCA III.450) #[[Clare-638|Margaret de Clare]] (MCA I.90) #[[Clare-639|Thomas de Clare]] (MCA I.86) #[[Clare-58|Richard de Clare]] (MCA I.460) #[[Clare-673|Gilbert de Clare]], Surety Baron (MCA I.451) #[[Clare-651|Richard de Clare]], Surety Baron (MCA I.446) :'''NOTE that the trail above is NOT the badged trail from Reade to the Clares. That trail can be seen on the Gateway's profile.''' ==From Peter FitzHerbert (FitzHerbert-81)== #[[Reade-10|Colonel George Reade]] (MCA III.432) #[[Windebank-2|Mildred Windebank]] (MCA III.431) #[[Dymoke-8|Frances Dymoke]] (MCA III.430) #[[Dymoke-9|Edward Dymoke]] (MCA III.430) #[[Dymoke-25|Robert Dymoke]] (MCA III.429) #[[Welles-516|Margaret Welles]] (MCA III.428) #[[Welles-62|Lionel Welles]] (MCA IV.305) #[[Welles-186|Eudes Welles]] (MCA IV.304) #[[Welles-120|John Welles]] (MCA IV.303) #[[Ros-38|Maud de Ros]] (MCA IV.303) #[[Ros-25|William de Ros]] (MCA III.450) #[[Ros-53|William de Ros]] (MCA III.448) #[[Ros-59|Robert de Ros]] (MCA III.447) #[[FitzPiers-69|Lucy FitzPeter]] (MCA III.446) #[[FitzHerbert-81|Piers FitzHerbert]], Magna Carta Illustrious Man (MCA III.446) ==From John FitzRobert (de Clavering) (Clavering-13)== #[[Reade-10|Colonel George Reade]] (MCA III.432) #[[Windebank-2|Mildred Windebank]] (MCA III.431) #[[Dymoke-8|Frances Dymoke]] (MCA III.430) #[[Tailboys-43|Anne Tailboys]] (MCA III.430) #[[Gascoigne-31|Elizabeth Gascogine]] (MCA IV .164) #[[Percy-6|Margaret Percy]] (MCA II.246) #[[Percy-44|Henry Percy]] (MCA III .345) #[[Percy-23|Henry Percy]] (MCA III.343) #[[Percy-4|Henry Percy]] (MCA III.341) #[[Neville-349|Margaret de Neville]] (MCA III.339) #[[Neville-59|Ralph de Neville]] (MCA III.242) #[[Clavering-14|Eupheme de Clavering]] (MCA III.241) #[[Clavering-15|Robert FitzRoger (de Clavering)]] (MCA I.489) #[[Clavering-12|Roger FitzJohn (de Clavering)]] (MCA I.489) #[[Clavering-13|John FitzRobert (de Clavering)]], Surety Baron (MCA I.487) ==From John Lacy (Lacy-284)== #[[Reade-10|Colonel George Reade]] (MCA III.432) #[[Windebank-2|Mildred Windebank]] (MCA III.431) #[[Dymoke-8|Frances Dymoke]] (MCA III.430) #[[Dymoke-9|Edward Dymoke]] (MCA III.430) #[[Dymoke-25|Robert Dymoke]] (MCA III.429) #[[Welles-516|Margaret Welles]] (MCA III.428) #[[Welles-62|Lionel Welles]] (MCA IV.305) #[[Welles-186|Eudes Welles]] (MCA IV.304) #[[Welles-120|John Welles]] (MCA IV.303) #[[Ros-38|Maud de Ros]] (MCA IV.303) #[[Badlesmere-10|Margery de Badlesmere]] (MCA III.450) #[[Clare-638|Margaret de Clare]] (MCA I.90) #[[Clare-639|Thomas de Clare]] (MCA I .86) #[[Lacy-213|Maud de Lacy]] (MCA I.460) #[[Lacy-284|John de Lacy]], Surety Baron (MCA II.514) :'''NOTE that the trail above is not the trail from Reade to Lacy that was badged in 2015. That trail can be seen on the Gateway's profile.''' ==From William Malet (Malet-18)== #[[Reade-10|Colonel George Reade]] (MCA III.432) #[[Windebank-2|Mildred Windebank]] (MCA III.431) #[[Dymoke-8|Frances Dymoke]] (MCA III.430) #[[Tailboys-43|Anne Tailboys]] (MCA III.430) #[[Tailboys-41|George Tailboys]] (MCA IV.164) #[[Tailboys-39|Robert Tailboys]] (MCA IV.164) #[[Bonville-28|Elizabeth Bonville]] (MCA IV.163) #[[Bonville-3|William Bonville]] (MCA I.255) #[[FitzRoger-61|Elizabeth FitzRoger]] (MCA I.254) #[[FitzRoger-63|John FitzRoger]] (MCA I.253) #[[FitzRoger-62|Henry FitzRoger]] (MCA I.253) #[[Fitzpeter-1|Roger (Fitzpeter) Martel]] (MCA I.253) #[[Fitzreynold-1|Peter FitzReynold]] (MCA I.252) #[[Vivonne-3|Joan de Vivonne]] (MCA I.250) #[[Vivonne-2|William de Vivonne/de Forz]] (MCA III.101) #[[Malet-15|Mabel Malet]] (MCA III.98) #[[Malet-18|William Malet]], Surety Baron (MCA III.96) ==From William Marshal (Marshal-4)== #[[Reade-10|Colonel George Reade]] (MCA III.432) #[[Windebank-2|Mildred Windebank]] (MCA III.431) #[[Dymoke-8|Frances Dymoke]] (MCA III.430) #[[Dymoke-9|Edward Dymoke]] (MCA III.430) #[[Dymoke-25|Robert Dymoke]] (MCA III.429) #[[Welles-516|Margaret Welles]] (MCA III.428) #[[Welles-62|Lionel Welles]] (MCA IV.305) #[[Welles-186|Eudes Welles]] (MCA IV.304) #[[Welles-120|John Welles]] (MCA IV.303) #[[Ros-38|Maud de Ros]] (MCA IV.303) #[[Badlesmere-10|Margery de Badlesmere]] (MCA III.450) #[[Clare-638|Margaret de Clare]] (MCA I.90) #[[Clare-639|Thomas de Clare]] (MCA I.86) #[[Clare-58|Richard de Clare]] (MCA I.460) #[[Marshal-124|Isabel Marshal]] (MCA I.451) #[[Marshal-4|William Marshal]], Magna Carta Illustrious Man (MCA I.451) ==From William Mowbray (Mowbray-151)== #[[Reade-10|Colonel George Reade]] (MCA III.432) #[[Windebank-2|Mildred Windebank]] (MCA III.431) #[[Dymoke-8|Frances Dymoke]] (MCA III.430) #[[Dymoke-9|Edward Dymoke]] (MCA III.430) #[[Dymoke-25|Robert Dymoke]] (MCA III.429) #[[Welles-516|Margaret Welles]] (MCA III.428) #[[Welles-62|Lionel Welles]] (MCA IV.305) #[[Welles-186|Eudes Welles]] (MCA IV.304) #[[Mowbray-3|Eleanor Mowbray]] (MCA IV.303) #[[Mowbray-4|John de Mowbray]] (MCA III.206) #[[Mowbray-42|John de Mowbray]] (MCA III.202) #[[Mowbray-54|John de Mowbray]] (MCA III.201) #[[Mowbray-39|Roger de Mowbray]] (MCA III.200) #[[Mowbray-84|Roger de Mowbray]] (MCA III.199) #[[Mowbray-151|William de Mowbray]], Surety Baron (MCA III.198) ==From Saher Quincy (Quincy-226)== #[[Reade-10|Colonel George Reade]] (MCA III.432) #[[Windebank-2|Mildred Windebank]] (MCA III.431) #[[Dymoke-8|Frances Dymoke]] (MCA III.430) #[[Tailboys-43|Anne Tailboys]] (MCA III.430) #[[Tailboys-41|George Tailboys]] (MCA IV.164) #[[Tailboys-39|Robert Tailboys]] (MCA IV.164) #[[Tailboys-9|William Tailboys]] (MCA IV.163) #[[Tailboys-26|Walter Tailboys]] (MCA IV.162) #[[Tailboys-33|Walter Tailboys]] (MCA IV.161) #[[Boroughdon-1|Eleanor Boroughdon/Burradon]] (MCA IV.160) #[[Umfraville-25|Elizabeth de Umfraville]] (MCA IV.160) #[[Umfraville-12|Robert de Umfraville]] (MCA III.115) #[[Comyn-22|Elizabeth Comyn]] (MCA III.114) #[[Quincy-34|Elizabeth de Quincy]] (MCA I.150) #[[Quincy-101|Roger de Quincy]] (MCA III .412) #[[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]], Surety Baron (MCA III .403) :'''NOTE that the trail above is not the badged trail from Reade to Quincy. That trail can be seen on the Gateway's profile'''. ==From Robert de Ros== ::'''Gateway Ancestor [[Reade-10|George Reade]]''' (badged/100% 5-star) ::1. George is the son of [[Windebank-2|Mildred Windebank]] (badged/'''''5-star needs re-review''''') ::2. Mildred is the daughter of [[Dymoke-8|Frances Dymoke]] (badged/'''''5-star needs re-review''''') ::3. Frances is the daughter of [[Tailbois-7|Anne Tailboys]] (badged/'''needs re-review''') ::4. Ann is the daughter of [[Tailbois-8|George Tailboys]] (badged/'''needs re-review''') ::5. George is the son of [[Tailboys-39|Robert Tailboys]] (badged/'''needs re-review''') ::6. Robert is the son of [[Bonville-28|Elizabeth Bonville]] (badged/'''needs re-review''') ::7. Elizabeth is the daughter of [[Grey-370|Margaret Grey]] (badged/'''''5-star needs re-review''''') ::8. Margaret is the daughter of [[Ros-30|Margaret Ros]] (badged/'''''5-star needs re-review''''') ::9. [[Ros-30|Margaret Ros]] is the daughter of [[Ros-12|Thomas de Ros]] (badged/'''''5-star needs re-review''''') ::10. Thomas is the son of [[Ros-25|William de Roos]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::11. William is the son of [[Ros-53|William de Ros]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::12. [[Ros-53|William de Ros]] is the son of [[Ros-59|Robert de Roos]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::13. Robert is the son of [[Ros-150|William de Roos]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::14. William is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Ros-149|Robert de Ros]]''' ==Other Misc. Unbadged Trails== : Unbadged trails (i.e. not yet developed by the Project) exist: * from [[Tailboys-43|Ann Tailboys]] through [[Gascoigne-31|Elizabeth Gascoigne]] (descendant of King Edward III by 2 lines) to {{Magna Carta Baron|4}}, {{Magna Carta Baron|7}}, {{Magna Carta Baron|8}}, {{Magna Carta Baron|19}}, and many others. ([https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Bohun-7&person2_name=Gascoigne-31 RF], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Clavering-13&person2_name=Gascoigne-31 RF], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=FitzWalter-101&person2_name=Gascoigne-31 RF], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Mowbray-151&person2_name=Gascoigne-31 RF]) RA 3:80 GASCOIGNE 17.ii * from [[Dymoke-8|Frances Dymoke]] through [[Dymoke-9|Edward Dymoke]] to {{Magna Carta Baron|4}}, {{Magna Carta Baron|12}}, {{Magna Carta Baron|19}}, and many others. ([https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Bohun-7&person2_name=Dymoke-8 RF], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Lacy-284&person2_name=Dymoke-8 RF], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Mowbray-151&person2_name=Dymoke-8 RF]) (This ancestry is shared with [[Bolles-5|Joseph Bolles]]) RA 4:466 READE 19 * from [[Tailboys-41|George Tailboys]] through [[Heron-49|Elizabeth Heron]] to {{Magna Carta Baron|19}}, etc. ([https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Mowbray-151&person2_name=Tailboys-41 RF]) RA 3:283 HERON 10.i * from [[Tailboys-39|Robert Tailboys]] through [[Tailboys-9|William Tailboys]] to {{Magna Carta Baron|2}} and {{Magna Carta Baron|21}}, etc. ([https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Bigod-1&person2_name=Tailboys-39 RF], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Quincy-226&person2_name=Tailboys-39 RF]) RA 1:435 BONVILLE 11.ii * from [[Bonville-28|Elizabeth Bonville]] through [[Bonville-3|William Bonville]] to {{Magna Carta Baron|14}} and {{Magna Carta Baron|21}} ([https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Malet-18&person2_name=Bonville-28 RF], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Quincy-226&person2_name=Bonville-28 RF]) RA 1:434 BONVILLE 11 * from [[Grey-370|Margaret Grey]] through [[Grey-168|Reymold Grey]] to {{Magna Carta Baron|3}}, {{Magna Carta Baron|4}}, and {{Magna Carta Baron|8}}, etc. ([https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Bigod-1&person2_name=Grey-370 RF], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Bohun-7&person2_name=Grey-370 RF], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=FitzWalter-101&person2_name=Grey-370 RF]) RA 3:126 GREY 11 * from [[Ros-12|Thomas Ros]] through [[Badlesmere-10|Margery de Badlesmere]] to {{Magna Carta Baron|5}}, {{Magna Carta Baron|6}}, {{Magna Carta Baron|12}}, and {{Magna Carta Baron|21}}. ([https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Clare-673&person2_name=Badlesmere-10 RF], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Lacy-284&person2_name=Badlesmere-10 RF], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Quincy-226&person2_name=Badlesmere-10 RF]) RA 1:223 BADLESMEE 9:ii * from [[Tailboys-26|Walter Tailboys]] through [[Deincourt-53|Margaret Deincourt]] to {{Magna Carta Baron|2}} and {{Magna Carta Baron|7}}, etc. - ([https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Bigod-1&person2_name=Deincourt-53 RF], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Clavering-13&person2_name=Deincourt-53 RF]) ''UNSUPPORTED'' : Descents from Huntingfield, Lanvallei, Say and Vere have not been found. ==Acknowledgements== This pedigrees on this page were identified in the works of Douglas Richardson by [[Browne-3940|Wendy Browne]] and checked by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]], who also helped with the layout of the page.
George Washington Descent from William I of Scotland
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==Descent of President George Washington from William the Lion== *[[Dunkeld-2|William I (The Lion)]], King of Scotland (c1143-c 12 Dec 1214) & Isabel de Avenal (aft. 1143-) *[[Dunkeld-3|Isabel Mac William]] (illegitimate dau.) (c1170-c1240) m. Robert de Ros, Magna Carta Surety Baron (c.1170-c1227) *[[Ros-150|William de Ros]] (bef. 1200-bef. 1264) m. Lucy FitzPiers (1204-aft. 1266) *[[Ros-146|William de Ros]] (c1245-bef 28 May 1310) m. Eustachia FitzRalph (c.1240-bef. 1309) *[[Ros-68|Lucy de Ros]] (bef. 1280-aft. 1332) m. Sir Robert Plumpton (c.1262-1326) *[[Plumpton-3|William Plumpton]] (c1297-1362) m. Christiana Mowbray (c1305-1362) *[[Plumpton-76|Alice Plumpton]] (c1335-aft. 6 Nov 1408) m. Sir Richard Sherburne (c1327-1363) *[[Sherburne-18|Margaret Sherburne]] (c1362-aft. 4 Aug 1391) m. Richard Bayley (bef 1359-bef 1389) *[[Sherburne-9|Richard Sherburne]] (1381-1441) m. Agnes (Harrington) Stanley (c1375-1444) *[[Sherburne-7|Richard Sherburne]] (c1400-bf. 25 May 1441) m. (Alice) Matilda Hamerton (c1408-c1441) *[[Sherburne-548|Isabel Sherburne]] (c1425-aft. 1462) m. John Towneley (c1420-c1473) *[[Towneley-6|Lawrence Towneley]] (aft. 1446-c Oct 1530) m. Joan (c.1450-), previous husband Banaster *[[Towneley-7|Henry Towneley]] (c1490-c Oct 1531) *[[Towneley-39|Lawrence Towneley]] (c1525-c June 1566) m. Helen Hesketh (bef. 1523-) *[[Towneley-38|Lawrence Towneley]] (c1543-bef. 19 Jan 1598) m. Margaret Hartley (1545-1598) *[[Towneley-3|Lawrence Towneley]] (c1572-bef 12 Feb 1655) m. Jennet Halstead (c1577-c1623) *[[Towneley-1|Mary Towneley]] (bef. 15 May 1614-1662) m. Augustine Warner (1611-1674) *[[Warner-326|Augustine Warner II]] (1642-1681) m. Mildred Reade (1643-aft. 6 jan 1694) *[[Warner-469|Mildred Warner]] (c1671-1701) m. Lawrence Washington (1659-1698) *[[Washington-222|Augustine Washington]] (1694-1743) m. Mary Ball (1708-1789) *[[Washington-11|President George Washington]] (1732-1799) m. Martha Dandridge Custis (1731-1802) '''Notes''' * Dates and relationships are as on WikiTree on 18 August 2020: they may be changed by subsequent research. * This line of descent differs slightly from what is in Gary Boyd Roberts' ''The Royal Descents of 500 Immigrants'', published in 1993. The differences reflect research since.
History of the Magna Carta Project
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Magna_Carta_Project_Current_Pages
Project_Histories
Magna_Carta_Project_Current_Pages
Project_Histories
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Geleick_Album-1.jpg
Geleick_Album-1.jpg
[[Category: Project Histories]][[Category: Magna Carta Project Current Pages]] [[Project: Magna Carta |Magna Carta Project]]|'''History''' == Timeline == From the beginning... : '''6 March 2014''': The project began with the creation of the Magna Carta Project page. The initial goal was to categorize and improve the profiles of the 'twenty-five barons who were surety for Magna Charta, and the "illustrious men" named in the preamble.' The impetus for the project's creation was the state of those profiles and the impending 800th Anniversary of Magna Carta. From today's [[Project:Magna Carta|Magna Carta Project page]]: :: ''''Magna Carta''' ''(Great Charter)'' was an agreement on 15 June 1215 between John, King of England, and twenty-five rebellious barons, establishing certain limits on the authority of the king.' : '''9 April 2014''': Founding co-leaders [[Dellinger-332|April (Dellinger) Dauenhauer]] and John Schmeeckle receive the first two badges issued to members of the Magna Carta Project. Founding members [[Athey-67|Darlene Athey-Hill]] & [[Raber-23|Lynden (Raber) Rodriguez]] also received badges on this date. Click the following image for the current list of Badged members. [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Badges&b=magna_carta https://www.wikitree.com/images/badge/magna_carta.gif.pagespeed.ce.RHfRDDj4cc.gif] : '''April 2014''': The fledgling Magna Carta Project took flight, gaining members and focus, and the project expanded its goals to include the gateway ancestors documented in Douglas Richardson's ''Magna Carta Ancestry'' and improving the profiles 'of the generations connecting the Magna Carta barons to the gateway ancestors.' One reason for the expanded scope was the generosity of Professor Nigel Saul, who gave the project permission to post the full biographies of the barons that he had written for the [http://magnacarta800th.com/ Magna Carta 800th Anniversary Committee]. {{Image|file=Geleick_Album-1.jpg|align=r|size=120}} : '''29 April 2014''': The Magna Carta Project's "Badge" for profiles that met the project's standard of excellence was born: Rhian Geleick uploaded the [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Geleick_Album-1 image for the project's logo] and set to work on creating the first project box for the project - {{Magna Carta}} - for "either a Magna Carta surety baron or one of his descendants". By the end of May, it was for descendants only and Surety Barons had their own badge. : '''December 2014''': By the end of the year, with just under 20 members, the project had set a target date 'to meet our initial goals' before 15 March 2015, in order to capitalize on publicity surrounding the 800th Anniversary on 15 June. : '''January 2015''': [[Space:Magna_Carta_Team_Base_Camp|Base Camp]] set up by PM Eyestone. : '''January - March''': It's all a blur. LOTS of work, but really good feedback, lots of new members, and project members were rightfully proud of what they had achieved in so short a time. By the anniversary, in just over a year, project members had documented and improved over seventy lineages and hundreds of profiles on these Magna Carta trails. : '''February 2015''': Co-leader Cheryl Hammond created a banner to identify the project's Gateway Ancestors. By June 2015, there was also a project box - "badge" - specifically for Gateways. The last of the banners was replaced in 2018. This profile is being maintained by the [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:Magna_Carta Magna Carta Project]. ''Simon Lynde'' is a descendant of Magna Carta surety baron ''Roger Bigod'' : '''June 2015''': The 800th Anniversary of Magna Carta celebrated! : '''July 2015''': Project members had recovered and went back to work. : '''August 2015''': First checklist - "Review Check List" - was created by Jack Day. It was an image file, so was replaced on 1 May 2018 with an updated and expanded checklist that was a space page. The checklist is updated as needed ([[Space: Magna Carta Project Checklist|click here for the project's current checklist]]). : '''January 2016''': WikiTree created the "Pre-1500" badge. This led to the project developing the "Magna Carta Project" section, since now only those certified to work on pre-1500 profiles could see all the notes about trails and status of reviews that were hidden text (visible only in edit view), and the bulk of the project's profiles are for people born before 1500. [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Badges&b=pre-1500 https://www.wikitree.com/images/badge/pre_1500.gif.pagespeed.ce.SrHy75MDSa.gif] : Part of [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]'s work in 2020 (see [[#Base Camp Project|Base Camp Project, below]]) was to review all of the project's profiles and add or update the Magna Carta Project section. BIG shout out to Traci - THANK YOU!!! - that was a massive undertaking! : Click the image above for the current list of WikiTree members with the badge. [[Help:Pre-1500 Profiles |Click here]] for details about the badge, which is required in order to edit profiles for people born before 1500. : '''22 March 2016''': The Magna Carta Project Account - [[WikiTree-36]] - becomes a project member and takes over management of the project's profiles. [[WikiTree-36]] is tied to the project's members-only [https://groups.google.com/g/wikitreemagnacarta Google Group]. :: ''Update'' - The Google Group was opened to any WikiTree member in good standing on 9 August 2021. : '''March 2017''': "Needs" parameter added to {{Magna Carta}} and {{Magna Carta Project}} (the project sticker) and the project's [[:Category: Magna Carta Project Maintenance Categories|Maintenance Categories]] got a major boost. : '''November 2017''': WikiTree's clarified "if PPP, then project account AND project box" guideline had the project scrambling, since we only added the project box to profiles once they met project standards and were in a project-reviewed/approved trail (referred to as "badging" the profile, short for "badge of excellence"). : The clarified guidelines meant we had to either remove protection and the project account from the profiles not yet ready to be badged or come up with an alternative to badging profiles that did not yet meet project standards or the trail was not yet ready to be badged, which is what we did. : A "Trail Pending" project box was developed and proposed to the Templates Project, which suggested that instead of having a ''fourth'' project box for the project (we already had separate badges for Gateways and Sureties), they could help us re-do our [[Template: Magna Carta|Magna Carta template]] to meet the project's needs. Which is how the Magna Carta project box came to have seven variations by January 2018. : The two most used are the project badge - {{Magna Carta}} - and the Trail Pending variation - {{Magna Carta|Trail Pending}} - which is not considered a project ''badge'' but is a project box and allows the project account to be a manager/co-manager of the profile. {| |{{Magna Carta}}{{Magna Carta|Trail Pending}}{{Member|Magna Carta Affiliate}} :'''November 2017''': The same guideline clarification came with additional guidance for projects to emphasize participation. This is when the "Affiliate" membership level was created and participation requirements for badged members put in place (effective 1 December 2017). It was a busy month! :: ''Update'' - The Affiliate sticker was retired 9 August 2021, and the Google Group opened to any WikiTree member in good standing. : '''December 2017''': All the "doings" in November necessitated a [[Space: Magna Carta Project Glossary|project glossary]], since we were now using "badged" to describe project members (who had participation requirements, unlike Affiliate members) and for project-managed profiles that were in a project-reviewed/approved trail (the project-specific use, as in "badging a profile" and a Gateway Ancestor having "a badged trail"), as opposed to non-badged project-managed profiles, which displayed the "Trail Pending" project box. : '''2018''': The focus at the start of 2018 was on ensuring that all of the profiles managed by the Magna Carta Project conformed to the clarified guidelines & on increasing participation of badged members. To encourage the latter, the "Gateway Guardian" concept was born. This concept was retired 7 February 2022 (the Team approach, adopted in June 2020, filled this need). : '''February 2018''': The first "Magna Carta Project Challenge" was held, with "Challenge Met!" stickers awarded to those meeting the Challenge. (The initiative was retired after about a year, so those "Challenge Met!" stickers are collectors' items now :D) : '''April 2018''': WikiTree asked projects to implement newsletters to improve communication among members and Magna Carta Project answered the call, publishing its first monthly newsletter that month (to the Project's [https://groups.google.com/g/wikitreemagnacarta Google Group]) and continuing for a year before switching to G2G in April 2019, when WikiTree asked that the newsletters be published in G2G, where the monthly Magna Carta Project newsletter continues to be published (see the [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Newsletter|Newsletter Archive]] for links to published newsletters, although you'll need to join the Google Group to see the ones published there). : '''June/July 2018''': Project policy about selecting a "Relationship Status" changed - from selecting "Confident" when the trail was badged (in place since the option was added to WikiTree in March 2015) to not making a selection unless the profile cited clear primary proof supporting the relationship (see "[[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Policy_and_Procedures#When_to_select_.22Confident.22|When to Select "Confident"]] on the project's "Policy and Procedures" page). :'''September 2019''': 5-Star Team created after [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/905133/will-you-help-us-improve-the-most-visited-profiles G2G] discussion. :'''June 2020''': The project adopted the team approach, enabling people to participate as full members without committing to developing a full trail from a [[:Category:Gateway Ancestors|Gateway Ancestor]] to a [[:Category:Surety Barons|Surety Baron]], and providing more opportunities for those without pre-1500 certification. :'''17 October 2020''': Guests on WikiTree's "Live Cast" (prepping for this gave us a good overview of the project - check it out at [[Space: Magna Carta Project October 2020 Live Cast]]). :'''25 October 2020''': The "Base Camp Project" was completed. This project was a complete update of all of the project's managed profiles. It included running all of the trails listed on Base Camp; adding to each Richardson-documented Gateway Ancestor's profile a "Magna Carta Trails" section that lists all the profiles in each badged/proposed trail; adding Magna Carta Project templates, project sections, and project management to every profile in every trail (if they werent there already); and updating all project sections on every profile to include a link to the "Magna Carta Trails" section of the Gateway profile, the trail "ends" (Gateway and surety), trail development status and profile development status. A summary of what was done can be seen in our [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1131416/november-newsletter-magna-carta-project November newsletter]. :'''November 2020''': "[[Space: Magna Carta Project Datafield Guide|Magna Carta Project Datafield Guide]]" published in the wake of EuroAristo Project changes and the creation of the Medieval Project (see the announcement in the [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1146894/december-newsletter-magna-carta-project December 2020 newsletter]). : '''February 2021''': The project got a new sticker, which alerts readers when a profile was featured as the "Profile of the Month" in the newsletter. The sticker also adds the category [[:Category:Magna_Carta_Project_Featured_Profiles|Magna Carta Project Featured Profiles]]. :: '''April 2021''': The sticker was replaced with a line of text at the top of the a featured profile (the category remained the same). : '''9 August 2021''': The project's Google Group was opened to any WikiTree member in good standing when the Affiliate membership option ended and the Affiliate sticker was retired. == People == === Project Leadership === : '''''Co-leaders''''': * [[Dellinger-332|April (Dellinger) Dauenhauer]], founding co-leader (April 2014 - Oct. 2015) * John Schmeeckle, founding co-leader (April 2014 - Oct. 2015) * [[Eyestone-2|PM Eyestone]] (Jan. - May 2015) * [[Hammond-2140|Cheryl M Hammond]] (March - May 2015) * [[Lockwood-1016|Doug Lockwood]] (June 2015 - Jan. 2017) * [[Snow-2128|Chet Snow]] (June 2015 - Dec. 2017) * [[Noland-165|Liz Shifflet]] (Nov. 2015 - June 2016; Aug. 2017 - Dec. 2022) * [[Mullins-2069|Jayme Arrington]] (June 2016 - Dec. 2017) * [[Douglass-990|David Douglass]] (Feb. 2018 - Nov 2022) * [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] (August 2019 - ) * [[Thiessen-117|Traci Thiessen]] (March 2020 - Jan 2023) * [[Stevens-17832|Jen (Stevens) Hutton]] (Jan 2023 - ) : '''''Project Coordinators''''' * [[Noland-165|Liz Shifflett]] (Aug. 2015 - Aug. 2017; Jan. 2023 - April 2023) * John Schmeeckle (2015-2018) * [[Douglass-990|David Douglass]] (Jan. - Feb. 2018) * [[Cochoit-2|Joe Cochoit]] (2017-2019) * [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] (January - August 2019) * [[Thiessen-117|Traci Thiessen]] (Oct. 2019 - March 2020 and Jan 2023 - June 2023) * [[Alvis-9|Kathy (Alvis) Patterson]] (Nov. 2019 - Jan. 2021) : '''''Team Leaders''''' * [[Stevens-17832|Jen (Stevens) Hutton]] (May 2020 - Feb. 2021) === Founding Members === : The founding members mentioned in the timeline (Darlene and Lynden) were the only members to receive their Magna Carta membership badge the same day as the founding co-leaders. We've expanded the definition of founding member to include known members from the crazy days of massive merging efforts and getting as many profiles as possible into some semblance of shape, and then getting as many of those as possible into good shape by the project's 15 March 2015 target date in advance of of the 15 June 800th Anniversary of Magna Carta. : After that, things calmed down a bit, but there was still a ton of work to do. The project has been fortunate to have so many members making significant contributions over the years, and also the help of lots of people across WikiTree who were not members of the Magna Carta Project. THANK YOU ALL! : Many of the following names of the project's Founding Members will ring a bell, as you'll see them in Base Camp's completed trail table as developers and reviewers, and in the changes list of oodles of project profiles. * John Schmeeckle (9 April 2014) * [[Dellinger-332|April (Dellinger) Dauenhauer]] (9 April 2014) * [[Raber-23|Lynden (Raber) Rodriguez]] (9 April 2014) * [[Athey-67|Darlene Athey-Hill]] (9 April 2014) * [[Parker-10195|Darrell Parker]] (10 Apr 2014) * [[Felch-7|Robin (Felch) Wedertz]] (16 April 2014) * [[Johnson-19803|Paula J]] (16 April 2014) * [[Everingham-7|Kimball Everingham]] (16 April 2014) * [[Culver-519|Sandy Culver]] (18 May 2014) * [[Pryber-1|Matt Pryber]] (20 May 2014) * [[Johnson-11028|A. (Johnson) Tomkins]] (24 June 2014) * [[Eyestone-2|PM Eyestone]] (17 July 2014) * [[Thomas-10705|Michael Thomas]] (19 Sep 2014) * [[Keniston-36|Bob Keniston]] (23 September 2014) * [[Horace-19|RJ Horace]] (21 October 2014) * [[Gard-457|Sue (Gard) Davis]] (1 November 2014) * [[Gerard-231|Michelle (Gerard) Hartley]] (17 November 2014) * [[Franklin-1969|Lisa Franklin]] (17 December 2014) * [[Lunn-170|Jeanne (Lunn) Aloia]] (9 January 2015) * [[Lockwood-1016|Doug Lockwood]] (9 January 2015) * [[Hammond-2140|Cheryl Hammond]] (9 January 2015) * [[Pearson-3638|J. (Pearson) Salsbery]] (12 January 2015) * [[Bindon-95|Tyler Bindon]] (20 February 2015) * [[Thompson-20381|Ellenore Thompson]] (24 February 2015) * [[Day-1904|Jack Day]] (5 March 2015) * [[Mullins-2069|Jayme (Mullins) Arrington]] (5 March 2015) * [[Thompson-16705|Kern (Thompson) Brogan]] (6 March 2015) ----
[[Image:Magna Carta Image one inch high.png|66px]] Magna Carta Gateway Ancestor [[Image:Magna Carta Image one inch high.png|66px]]
Index of Surety Barons to Gateway Ancestors
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Project: WikiTree-36
Categories:
Gateway_Ancestors
Magna_Carta
Magna_Carta_Project_Current_Pages
Noland-165
Surety_Barons
Gateway_Ancestors
Magna_Carta
Magna_Carta_Project_Current_Pages
Noland-165
Surety_Barons
Images: 1
Magna_Carta_Team_Base_Camp.png
Magna_Carta_Team_Base_Camp.png
[[Category: Magna Carta Project Current Pages]][[Category:Magna Carta]][[Category:Surety Barons]][[Category: Gateway Ancestors]][[Category:Noland-165]] [[Project: Magna Carta]] | [[:Category: Surety Barons]] === Index of Magna Carta Surety Barons === :In 1215, 25 barons were surety for Magna Carta. By 1700, descendants of 17 of those surety barons had immigrated to the Americas. The following table lists those 17 surety barons and the corresponding category pages for their descendants with WikiTree profiles that have been reviewed by the Magna Carta project. (For more information about the project, please see the [[Project:Magna_Carta|project page]].) : The number in the third column is for use in the [[Template:Magna Carta|Gateway Ancestor project box]] on profiles for "badged" gateway ancestors (in a project-approved trail).For more information about terms used by the [[Project:Magna_Carta|Magna Carta Project]], see the project's [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Glossary|Glossary]]. For more information about trails, see [[Space:Magna_Carta_Team_Base_Camp|Base Camp]]. :{|cellpadding="5" border="1" |- |'''Surety Baron''' || '''Descendants to Gateway Ancestors'''||'''No.''' |- | [[Albini-39|William d'Aubigné]] || [[:Category:Albini-39_Descendants|Category:Albini-39 Descendants]]||1 |- | [[Bigod-1|Hugh le Bigod]] || [[:Category:Bigod-1_Descendants|Category:Bigod-1 Descendants]]||2 |- | [[Bigod-2|Roger le Bigod]] || [[:Category:Bigod-2_Descendants|Category:Bigod-2 Descendants]]||3 |- | [[Bohun-7|Henry de Bohun]] || [[:Category:Bohun-7_Descendants|Category:Bohun-7 Descendants]]||4 |- | [[Clare-673|Gilbert de Clare]] || [[:Category:Clare-673_Descendants|Category:Clare-673 Descendants]]||5 |- | [[Clare-651|Richard de Clare]] || [[:Category:Clare-651_Descendants|Category:Clare-651 Descendants]]||6 |- | [[Clavering-13|John Fitz Robert]] || [[:Category:Clavering-13_Descendants|Category:Clavering-13 Descendants]]||7 |- | [[FitzWalter-101|Robert FitzWalter]] || [[:Category:FitzWalter-101_Descendants|Category:FitzWalter-101 Descendants]]||8 |- | [[Forz-1|William de Forz]] || — ||9 |- | [[Hardell-1|William Hardel]] || — ||10 |- | [[Huntingfield-11|William de Huntingfield]] || [[:Category:Huntingfield-11_Descendants|Category:Huntingfield-11 Descendants]]||11 |- | [[Lacy-284|John de Lacy]] || [[:Category:Lacy-284_Descendants|Category:Lacy-284 Descendants]]||12 |- | [[Lanvallei-3|William de Lanvallei]] || [[:Category:Lanvallei-3_Descendants|Category:Lanvallei-3 Descendants]]||13 |- | [[Malet-18|William Malet]] || [[:Category:Malet-18_Descendants|Category:Malet-18 Descendants]]||14 |- | [[Mandeville-10|Geoffrey de Mandeville]] || — ||15 |- | [[Marshal-43|William Marshal (the younger)]] || — ||16 |- | [[Montbegon-6|Roger de Montbegon]] || — ||17 |- | [[Montfichet-13|Richard de Montfichet]] || — ||18 |- | [[Mowbray-151|William de Mowbray]] || [[:Category:Mowbray-151_Descendants|Category:Mowbray-151 Descendants]]||19 |- | [[Percy-388|Richard de Percy]] || — ||20 |- | [[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]] || [[:Category:Quincy-226_Descendants|Category:Quincy-226 Descendants]]||21 |- | [[Ros-149|Robert de Ros]] || [[:Category:Ros-149_Descendants|Category:Ros-149 Descendants]]||22 |- | [[Say-76|Geoffrey de Say]] || [[:Category:Say-76_Descendants|Category:Say-76 Descendants]]||23 |- | [[De_Vere-309|Robert de Vere]] || [[:Category:De_Vere-309_Descendants|Category:De Vere-309 Descendants]]||24 |- | [[Vesci-14|Eustace de Vesci]] || — ||25 |} ----
Kempe trails
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=KEMPE TRAILS= ==Badged Magna Carta Trails== :Badged trail to the Clares, Lacy, Quincy, Ros and Albini (2015): ::'''Gateway Ancestors''' :::'''[[Kempe-157|Edmund Kempe]]''' (badged), son of [[Kempe-156|Edmund Kempe]] (badged) :::'''[[Kempe-87|Matthew Kempe]]''' (badged), son of [[Kemp-209|Robert Kemp]] (badged) :::'''[[Kempe-66|Richard Kempe]]''' (badged/100% 5-star) :::'''[[Kemp-215|Edward Kemp]]''' (badged/100% 5-star) ::1. Edmund, Robert, Richard & Edward are sons of [[Harris-1320|Dorothy Harris]] (badged/updated 2019) ::2. Dorothy is the daughter of [[Waldegrave-18|Dorothy Waldegrave]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::3. Dorothy is the daughter of [[Waldegrave-94|William Waldegrave]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::4. William is the son of [[Waldegrave-3|George Waldegrave]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::5. George is the son of [[Wentworth-47|Margery Wentworth]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::6. Margery is the daughter of [[Wentworth-48|Henry Wentworth]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::7. Henry is the son of [[Despenser-26|Margery Despenser]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::8. Margery is the daughter of [[Tiptoft-1|Elizabeth Tiptoft]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::9. Elizabeth is the daughter of [[Tiptoft-8|Robert de Tibetot]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::10. Robert is the son of [[Badlesmere-24|Margaret de Badlesmere]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::11. Margaret is the daughter of [[Clare-638|Margaret de Clare]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::12. Margaret is the daughter of [[Clare-639|Thomas de Clare]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::13. Thomas is the son of [[Clare-58|Richard de Clare]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::14. Richard is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Clare-673|Gilbert de Clare]]''' ::15. Gilbert is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Clare-651|Richard de Clare]]''' ::13. [[Clare-639|Thomas de Clare]] is the son of [[Lacy-213|Maud de Lacy]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::14. Maud is the daughter of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Lacy-284|John de Lacy]]''' ::14. [[Lacy-213|Maud de Lacy]] is the daughter of [[Quincy-238|Margaret de Quincy]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::15. Margaret is the daughter of [[Quincy-233|Robert de Quincy]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::16. Robert is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]]''' ::10. [[Tiptoft-8|Robert de Tibetot]] is the son of [[Tiptoft-10|John de Tibetot]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::11. John is the son of [[Ros-26|Agnes de Ros]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::12. Agnes is the daughter of [[Ros-53|William de Ros]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::13. William is the son of [[Ros-59|Robert de Roos]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::14. Robert is the son of [[Ros-150|William de Roos]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::15. William is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Ros-149|Robert de Ros]]''' ::13. [[Ros-53|William de Ros]] is the son of [[Albini-37|Isabel de Albini]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::14. Isabel is the daughter of [[Albini-38|William d'Aubigny]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::15. William is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Albini-39|William d'Aubigné]]''' :Badged trails to the Bigods and Malet (2022) ::8. [[Despenser-26|Margery Despenser]] is a daughter of [[Despenser-25|Philip Despenser]] (badged/Nov 2022) ::9. Philip is the son of [[Despenser-24|Philip le Despenser]] (badged/Nov 2022) ::10. Philip is the son of [[Despenser-23|Philip le Despenser]] (badged/Nov 2022) ::11. Philip is the son of [[Despenser-12|Philip le Despenser]] (badged/Nov 2022) ::12. Philip is the son of [[Beauchamp-101|Isabel de Beauchamp]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::13. Isabel is the daughter of [[FitzJohn-77|Maud FitzJohn]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::14. Maud is the daighter of [[Bigod-17|Isabel le Bigod]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::15. Isabel is the daughter of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Bigod-1|Hugh le Bigod]]''' ::16. Hugh is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Bigod-2|Roger le Bigod]]''' ::10. [[Despenser-24|Philip Despenser]] is the son of [[Cobham-23|Joan Cobham]] (trail pending/R&A 12 Nov 2022) ::11. Joan is the daughter of [[Beauchamp-151|Joan de Beauchamp]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::12. Joan is the daughter of [[Beauchamp-61|John de Beauchamp]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::13. John is the son of [[Vivonne-1|Cecily de Vivonne]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::14. Cecily is the daughter of [[Vivonne-2|William (Vivonne) de Forz]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::15. William is the son of [[Malet-15|Mabel Malet]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::16. Mabel is the daughter of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Malet-18|William Malet]]''' ==Unbadged Trails== :Unbadged trails to FitzRobert, Lacy and the Clares (2nd trail) - '''NOT LISTED ON GATEWAY PROFILE''': ::4. [[Waldegrave-94|William Waldegrave]] is the son of [[Drury-48|Anne Drury]] (trail pending/'''needs development''') ::5. Anne is the daughter of [[Calthorpe-8|Anne Calthorpe]] (trail pending/R&A 24 Oct 2021) ::6. Anne is the daughter of [[Stapylton-1|Elizabeth Stapleton]] (trail pending/R&A 4 Nov 2021) ::7. Elizabeth is the daughter of [[Stapleton-775|Miles Stapleton]] (trail pending/R&A 20 Nov 2021) ::8. Miles is the son of [[Stapleton-82|Brian Stapleton]] (trail pending/R&A 4 Dec 2021) ::9. Brian is the son of [[Ufford-11|Ela de Ufford]] (trail pending/R&A 8 Dec 2021) ::10. Ela is the daughter of [[Ufford-22|Edmund de Ufford]] (trail pending/R&A 17 Dec 2021) ::11. Edmund is the son of [[Clavering-110|Eve de Clavering]] (trail pending/R&A 24 Dec 2021) ::12. Eve is the daughter of [[Clavering-9|John de Clavering]] (trail pending/R&A 26 Dec 2021) ::13. John is the son of [[Clavering-15|Robert FitzRoger]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::14. Robert is the son of [[Clavering-12|Roger FitzJohn]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::15. Roger is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Clavering-13|John FitzRobert]]''' ::8. [[Stapleton-775|Miles Stapleton KG]] is the son of [[Bardolf-17|Cecily Bardolf]] (trail pending/R&A 29 December 2021) ::9. Cecily is the daughter of [[Bardolf-16|William Bardolf]] (trail pending/R&A 15 January 2022) ::10. William is the son of [[Amory-61|Elizabeth Amory]] (trail pending/R&A 18 July 2022) ::11. Elizabeth is the daughter of [[Clare-101|Elizabeth de Clare]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::12. Elizabeth is the daughter of [[Clare-98|Gilbert de Clare]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::13. Gilbert is the son of [[Lacy-213|Maud de Lacy]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::14. Maud is the daughter of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Lacy-284|John de Lacy]]''' ::13. [[Clare-98|Gilbert de Clare]] is the son of [[Clare-58|Richard de Clare]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::14. Richard is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Clare-673|Gilbert de Clare]]''' ::15. Gilbert is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Clare-651|Richard de Clare]]''' :Unbadged trails to Bohun, Say, Richard de Clare (3rd trail) and the Bigods (2nd trail) - '''NOT LISTED ON GATEWAY PROFILE'''. The Magna Carta Project has no current plans to verify or develop these trials. ::3. [[Waldegrave-18|Dorothy Waldegrave]] is a daughter of [[Rainsford-10|Julian Rainsford]] (trail pend/'''needs developmnt''') ::4. Julian is the daughter of [[Raynsford-30|John Raynsford]] (trail pending/'''needs development''') ::5. John is the son of [[Fiennes-10|Elizabeth Fiennes]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::6. Elizabeth is the daughter of [[Fiennes-15|James Fiennes]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::7. James is the son of [[Fiennes-11|William Fiennes]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::8. William is the son of [[Saye-10|Joan de Saye]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::9. Joan is the daughter of [[Beauchamp-187|Maud de Beauchamp]] (trail pending/'''needs development''') ::10. Maud is the daughter of [[Toeni-8|Alice de Toeni]] (trail pending/'''needs development''') ::11. Alice is the daughter of [[Toeni-7|Raoul de Tony]] (trail pending/re-reviewed 2020) ::12. Raoul VII is the son of [[Bohun-33|Alice de Bohun]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::13. Alice is the daughter of [[Bohun-6|Humphrey de Bohun]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::14. Humphrey IV is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Bohun-7|Henry de Bohun]]''' ::10. [[Beauchamp-187|Maud Beauchamp]] is a daughter of [[Beauchamp-75|Guy Beauchamp]] (trail pend/'''needs developmnt''') ::11. Guy II is the son of [[FitzJohn-77|Maud FitzJohn]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::12. Maud is the daughter of [[Bigod-17|Isabel le Bigod]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::13. Isabel is the daughter of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Bigod-1|Hugh le Bigod]]''' ::14. Hugh is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Bigod-2|Roger le Bigod]]''' ::9. [[Saye-10|Joan de Saye]] is the daughter of [[Say-80|Geoffrey de Say]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::10. Geoffrey is the son of [[Say-79|Geoffrey de Say]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::11. Geoffrey is the son of [[Say-78|William de Say]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::12. William is the son of [[Say-77|William de Say]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::13. William is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Say-76|Geoffrey de Say]]''' ::13. [[Say-77|William de Say]] is the son of [[Clare-627|Hawise de Clare]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::14. Hawise is the daughter of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Clare-651|Richard de Clare]]'''
Magna Carta 101
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Content deleted as transferred to https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Magna_Carta_101 [[Category:Magna Carta Project Current Pages]] == Magna Carta == === Why was the Magna Carta important? === * The purpose of the Magna Carta was to curb the King and make him govern by the old English laws that had prevailed before the Normans came. The Magna Carta was a collection of 37 English laws - some copied, some recollected, some old and some new. It is considered to be the beginning of constitutional government in England. The Magna Carta demonstrated that the power of the king could be limited by a written grant. * Article 39 (changed to Article 29 in the later version that became a statute) established that the government (king) cannot deprive anyone (originally "freemen" but later expanded) of life, liberty, and property without due process of the law. These individual rights were later written into Amendments 5 and 6 of the U.S. Constitution. * The Magna Carta is also a root of the English constitutional principle of "no taxation without representation" which featured strongly in the motivation for the American Revolution. It stipulated that no taxation, except feudal dues, could be levied by the monarch without the consent of Parliament. Over the following centuries this led to an expanding role for Parliament in the government of the realm, and to parliamentary democracy as it is known today. === Some Key Provisions of the Magna Carta === * The Church was to be free from royal interference, especially in the election of bishops * Taxes - No taxes except the regular feudal dues were to be levied, except by the consent of the Great Council, or Parliament * The right to due process which led to Trial by Jury * Weights and Measures - All weights and measures to be kept uniform throughout the realm === Copies of the Magna Carta; Reissues === There are four copies of the Magna Carta from 1215. Originally there had been at least thirteen. It didn't seem very important at the time, and the few that survived did so by neglect rather than design. It came to be called Magna Carta (the Great Charter) to distinguish it from another charter dealing with the Royal Forests, not because it was considered important. If anything, Magna Carta was seen as an evolving document, reissued when necessary to calm rebellion or answer specific demands. It was reissued three times while Henry III was a child and then again in 1237 when he was an adult. === Events that lead up to the Magna Carta === * 1205: King John quarrels with Pope Innocent III about who should be archbishop of Canterbury. The Pope wants Stephen Langton, but King John swears Langton should never come to England. * 1209: Pope retaliates, excommunicates King John and bans all church services in all parish churches. * King John gives in. Innocent III makes the king and people pay him money whenever he demands. * Taxes levied by King John are extortionate. His reprisals against defaulters are ruthless and his idea of justice is considered avaricious * 1212: King John imposes taxes on Barons in attempts to regain lost lands of Aquitaine, Poitou and Anjou. * King John quarrels with Barons over his methods of ruling England. * Barons and Stephen Langton decide to curb the King, and make him govern by old English laws that prevailed before the Normans came. Demands of the Barons are documented in the 'Articles of the Barons' in January 1215 * Barons take up arms against King John. * May 1215: Barons capture London. * June: In full armor, Barons take King John by surprise at Windsor. The king agrees to meet at Runnymede. * 10 June 1215: King John signs and seals the document. * June 15: King John sets his seal to the Magna Carta. * June 17: Barons sign their vow to enforce it. * June 19: Barons renew oaths of fealty to King John. * July 19: The royal chancery creates a formal document recording the agreement. Copies are sent throughout the land. But then... King John goes to war against the barons who had said they would be surety for him keeping his promises, breaking his oath not to do so. === Surety Barons === Twenty-five barons "stood surety for" - vowed to enforce - Magna Carta. They are known as the [[:Category:Surety Barons|Surety Barons]] of the Magna Carta. They were severely punished by the church and the king for taking their stand. From the outset, the barons were aware of the danger that, once King John had left Runnymede, he would renege on the Charter on the grounds that it constituted an illegitimate infringement of his authority. The barons came up with a novel solution to the problem in the famous clause 61, the security clause. In it, King John conceded that: : "the barons shall choose any twenty-five barons of the realm as they wish, who with all their might are to observe, maintain and cause to be observed the peace and liberties which we have granted". Any infringement of the Charter’s terms by the king or his officials was to be notified to any four of the committee; and, if within forty days no remedy or redress had been offered, then the king was to empower the full committee to "distrain and distress us in every way they can, namely by seizing castles, lands and possessions" until he made amends. In this remarkable clause, then, the charter introduced the novelty of obliging the king to sanction and institute armed action against none other than himself. The means by which they sought to achieve this was use of the common law doctrine of distraint, the means by which debts were collected from debtors and malefactors obliged to answer for their actions in court. Since the clause anticipated the election of the twenty-five at some time in the future, their names are not actually listed in the Charter. Consequently, the committee’s composition is known principally from the list given later by Matthew Paris, the celebrated chronicler of St. Albans Abbey. It is noteworthy that these men were all layfolk, and for the most part members of the hard-line baronial opposition to the king. No bishop or other Churchman appears. One, [[Hardell-1|William Hardel]], was not a baron: he acted as Surety on behalf of the City of London, of which he was mayor in 1215. === Illustrious Men === Sixteen "[[:Category:Illustrious Men|Illustrious Men]]" are listed in the preamble to the Magna Carta as having advised King John. They ranged from senior royal officials to barons, and included a ruler of a large part of Scotland who also had lands in England. William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke, was named first, even before King John's half-brother William Longespee, Earl of Salisbury. It would be a mistake to think that all of them were staunch supporters of John. Some of them joined in rebellion in the months following the signing of the Magna Carta. === Churchmen from Preamble of the Magna Carta === The rights of the church are featured prominently in the Magna Carta and there is a list of churchmen in the preamble. They too advised King John and they influenced the way Magna Carta was written. * Stephen, archbishop of Canterbury, primate of all England and cardinal of the holy Roman Church * Henry archbishop of Dublin * William of London * Peter of Winchester * Jocelyn of Bath and Glastonbury * Hugh of Lincoln * Walter of Worcester * William of Coventry * Benedict of Rochester * Pandulf, subdeacon and member of the household of our lord the Pope * brother Aymeric (master of the Knights of the Temple in England) === Sources for Magna Carta outside WikiTree === * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magna_Carta Magna Carta], Wikipedia: overview of the history of Magna Carta with footnotes, images and linked list of additional resources.
Magna Carta 1215
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[[Category:Magna Carta Project]] This [[Project:Magna Carta|Magna Carta Project]] legacy page gives information on some people suggested, but not accepted by the Project, as Gateway Ancestors. They were investigated as part of the work of a discontinued sub-Project looking into possible additional Gateways. '''The Magna Carta Project does not vouch for the accuracy of the information on this page and is not keeping it up to date''' == Rejected as Gateway Ancestors == === William Norwood === [[Norwood-46|William Norwood]] - postulated descent from [[Bohun-7|Henry de Bohun]]. ''Rejected''': parents disproven. See Joe Cochoit's 2023 comment on William Norwood's profile === John Peckham === '''Rejected'''. Postulated trail: 1. [[Peckham-4|John Peckham]] (b. 1595), immigrant to Rhode Island 2. [[Peckham-6|Henry Peckham]] (d. 1616), married Elizabeth Badger. Of Boxgrove, Sussex. 3. [[Peckham-470|Henry "alias Edward" Peckham]], married Grace Sambourne 4. Henry Peckham, beheaded after Wyatt's Rebellion. This is the most controversial link -- Stephen Farnham Peckham spent many pages in his Peckham genealogy analyzing this supposed link, supported by the fact that the Kent and Sussex Peckhams used the same coat of arms. Clue for further research: Henry's sister Dorothy married a William Middleton, and one of the godparents of John Peckham the immigrant to Rhode Island was Joan Middleton. 5. Ann Isley (d. 1567), married James Peckham 6. Elizabeth Guilford (b. 1490), married Thomas Isley. Tudor Place, not a reliable source, includes notes on her alleged ancestry but does not mention daughter Ann. http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/GUILDFORD.htm#Elizabeth%20GUILDFORD2. This family tree mentions the 1619-21 Kent Visitation: http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=ancestorsearch&id=I14509 7. [[Pympe-22|Ann Pympe]], married Richard Guilford 8. [[St_Leger-69|Philippa St. Leger]], married John Pympe. Not given as a daughter of Margery Donnet by Douglas Richardson 9. [[ Donnet-3|Margery Donnet/Donet]] (b. 1405), married John St. Leger. Her ancestry, back to Magna Carta surety baron Geoffrey de Saye, is summarized here: http://www.jcameron.com/personal/smithen/DeSaye.htm (not a reliable source) 10. Margery Cheney/Cheyne, married James Donnet 11. Richard Cheney/Cheyney (b. 1355?), married Margery or Margaret Cralle 12. Robert de Cheney/Shurland (1304? - 1362), adopted the Shurland coat of arms 13. William Cheyney (1274-bef. 1334), married Margery Shurland 14. Agnes de Saye (b. 1250), married Sir Alexander Cheney 15. William de Saye (d. 1272) 16. Geoffrey de Say, Magna Carta surety baron === Edward and James Prideaux === Submitted by John Schmeeckle. '''Rejected'''.My conclusion is that Edward and James Prideaux of Camborne, Cornwall (and two more brothers, Richard and Nathaniel of St. Allen, Cornwall), were sons of Francis Prideaux of Cubert, Cornwall. The descendants of Edward and James became miners, some of whom emigrated to southwestern Wisconsin in the 1830s and 1840s. '''Line 1''' Generation 1 [[Prideaux-147|Edward Prideaux]] and [[Prideaux-84|James Prideaux]]. Edward Prudex married Margery Dunkin 25 Jan. 1672 at Camborne. Edward Prideaux was buried 5 Nov. 1737 at Camborne. As Edward named his eldest daughter Prudence and his eldest son Francis, it seems reasonable to conclude that he was the son of Francis and Prudence Prideaux of Cubert and brother of James Prideaux of Camborne: Francis had a son James born in Cubert, and James Prideaux of Camborne also named a daughter Prudence. (Prideaux is a rare name, and there was only one Francis Prideaux in the whole of Cornwall in the 17th century.) There was also a Richard Prideaux who married Jane Vinsent 3 Oct. 1685 at Camborne and had eldest child Prudence baptized 28 Aug. 1686 at Camborne. Richard and his daughter Prudence moved to St. Allen, where another presumed brother Nathaniel lived. (Richard and Nathaniel were family names: Francis Prideaux had an elder brother Richard, and Francis's uncle Nathaniel was the vicar at Cubert.) If Edward and Richard were indeed the brothers of James and sons of Francis and Prudence Prideaux of Cubert, then why did these three brothers migrate from Cubert to Camborne? A likely answer appears with the marriage of Francis Prideaux's second-and-third cousin Admonition Prideaux of Padstow (b. 1639) to William Pendarves, son of Richard Pendarves, gent., recorded at both Padstowe and Camborne, on 23 May 1667 -- five years before Edward Prideaux's marriage in Camborne. It appears that Edward, Richard, and James were poor cousins (having fallen out of the gentry) of Admonition, and that they followed their newly well-married cousin to Camborne. Perhaps they worked as tenants for their new in-law William Pendarves, who was also a distant cousin, being descended from the Moyles' ancestor Thomas Grenville (d. 1513). (See Edward's profile for the compared Prideaux/Moyle lineages of Edward and Admonition.) Generation 2 [[Prideaux-85|Francis Prideaux]], married Prudence ----. Francis was named in his father’s 1633 will (in Cubert) and subscribed to Parliament’s 1641 protestation (also in Cubert), which gives him a birth year of 1620 at the latest (age 21 in 1641). His parents were married in 1611 and had regularly-spaced children between 1612 and 1617, which gives 1619 as a likely birth year. James Prideaux, son of Francis and Prudence, was baptized 25 July 1664 at Cubert (per IGI). James moved to Camborne, where he had a daughter Prudence. Francis's presumed son Edward, who named his eldest son and daughter Francis and Prudence, was born before 1651, as Edward married in 1672 in Camborne. Generation 3 [[Prideaux-86|John Prideaux, Jr.]] (for his parents, see Lines 2 and 3 below), married Abigail Nicholl (not Katherine Pepwell, although a second wife "Kateryn" is mentioned in his will). "John Prideaux, Junior, Gent., and Abigail his wife (the said John Prideaux being son and heir apparent of John Prideaux, Esq.) had license to alienate the manors of Trewosal and Treburthick to Humphry Prideaux his heirs and assigns, Apr. 1st 1615. Rot. Pat., 13th James, Part 33, no. 39."[https://archive.org/stream/cu31924081264826#page/n417/mode/2up ''The Parochial and Family History of the Deanery of Trigg Minor''], p. 379. In his last testament, John left "unto Kateryn Prydeaux my wife and the Richard Prydeaux and '''Ffrancis Prydeaux''' my too sonnes...and pay to John Prydeaux, Johan Prydeaux, Nathaniel Prydeaux, Joshua Prydeaux and to William Prydeaux 12p a piece....and I do apoynte Nathaniel Prydeaux and my cousin John Harker of St Columb for executor." In a codicil he mentioned newborn son John. '''Line 2''' (continued from Line 1): Generation 4 [[Prideaux-53|John Prideaux, Sr.]] (1546-1623) married [[Moyle-309|Ann Moyle]] (her ancestry is in Line 3) “He [William Prideaux, father of John] afterwards settled at St. Cadoc in Padstow, where he died on 27th June 1564, and upon the inquisition taken after his death on 17th January 1564-5, it was found... that John Prideaux was his eldest son and was of the age of eighteen years seven months and sixteen days. “By an indenture dated 15th August 25th Elizabeth (1583) Degory Powhele of Powhele granted to John Prideaux of Padstow Esq., John his son, and Anne his wife, and the survivor of them certain houses &c. in Padstow, and by a deed dated 24th May 1st James (1603), by which Degory Powhele of Treworgan conveyed to Nicholas Prideaux of Padstow, Esq., inter alia, the reversion of these houses, it appears that John Prideaux and John his son were still living, but that Anne, the wife of John Prideaux, was deceased...."Sir John MacLean, [https://archive.org/stream/cu31924081264826#page/n231/mode/2up ''The Parochial and Family History of the Deanery of Trigg Minor, in the County of Cornwall''], vol. 2 (1876), p. 206. Generation 5 [[Prideaux-65|William Prideaux]] (1514-1564) married Johanna Mundy. William was listed as a second son of Humphrey Prideaux in the 1564 Devon Visitation. “William Prideaux of Trevose, in the parish of St. Merryn, married Johanna daughter of John Mundy of Rialton, brother of the last Prior of Bodmin, through whose influence he was granted by the convent [monastery] a lease, dated 20th October 29th Henry VIII (1537) to him and Johanna the daughter of John Munday, whom he “God permitting, intended to marry”, and the survivor of them, of the manor of Padstow, together with the advowson of the Vicarage of the Church, which lease was afterwards confirmed in the Court of Augmentation. The term unexpired in this lease, by deed dated 24th February 1544-5 (36th Henry VIII), he assigned to Nicholas Prideaux his uncle, who had, meanwhile, been granted the manor in fee. "He afterwards settled at St. Cadoc in Padstow, where he died on 27th June 1564, and upon the inquisition taken after his death on 17th January 1564-5, it was found: that he died seized in his demesne as of fee of all the tithe fish and fishery of the Parish of Paddestowe, and of a tenement called Trebartheke in St. Eval; that by his will he gave to his wife Johanna two-thirds of these possessions to pay his debts and portion his daughters; that his wife died at St. Cadoc the day following the death of her husband; and that Richard Prideaux and Roger Prideaux (his brothers) and William Munday (his brother-in-law) administered as to his effects; and further that John Prideaux was his eldest son and was of the age of eighteen years seven months and sixteen days. "William Prideaux is several times mentioned as a tenant in the Court Rolls of the manor of Padstow between 1553 and 1563. At a Court held on 20th October 1564 the jury present his death, and in 1566 John Prideaux is presented as a conventionary tenant."Sir John MacLean, [https://archive.org/stream/cu31924081264826#page/n231/mode/2up ''The Parochial and Family History of the Deanery of Trigg Minor, in the County of Cornwall''], vol. 2 (1876), p. 206. Generation 6 [[Prideaux-22|Humphrey Prideaux]] (1487-1550) married Joan Fowell. Humphrey was Fulk's eldest son and heir, according to the [https://archive.org/stream/cu31924081264826#page/n247/mode/2up History of the Deanery of Trigg Minor], which cites Fulk's Inquisition post mortem. See also the [http://ukga.org/cgi-bin/browse.cgi?action=ViewRec&DB=13&bookID=136&page=175&submit=Submit 1564 Devon Visitation]. Generation 7 [[Poyntz-5|Katherine Poyntz]] married [[Prideaux-21|Fulk Prideaux]]. This couple appears in Douglas Richardson's ''Magna Carta Ancestry'' as follows: "On 23 April he [Humphrey Poyntz] and his wife, Elizabeth, settled a moiety of the manor of Over Woolacombe (in Mortehoe), Devon, on themselves for life, with remainder to Fulk Pideaux, Esq., and his wife Katherine (daughter of the said Humphrey and Elizabeth) and the heirs of Katherine." [http://books.google.co.id/books?id=8JcbV309c5UC&pg=RA1-PA363&lpg=RA1-PA363&dq=poyntz+elkstone&source=bl&ots=kupJGZNQa2&sig=GWrAHink3VWUXA8DnuJgLdj5tLg&hl=en&sa=X&ei=AEatUs68BMWIrQfnr4GYDA&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=poyntz%20elkstone&f=false Douglas Richardson, ''Magna Carta Ancestry'', 2nd ed. (2011), vol. 3, p. 363] Generation 8 Per Douglas Richardson's ''[http://amzn.com/1461045207 Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families]'', the Poyntz ancestry goes back to Hugh Poyntz who married Hawise, daughter of Magna Carta baron William Malet.Douglas Richardson, ''[http://amzn.com/1461045207 Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families]'', Royal Ancestry series, 2nd edition, 4 vols., ed. Kimball G. Everingham, (Salt Lake City, Utah: the author, 2011) '''Line 3''' (continued from Line 1): Generation 4 [[Moyle-309|Ann Moyle]] married John Prideaux, Sr. Generation 5 [[St_Aubyn-7|Ann St. Aubyn]] (see Lineages 4 and 5 for her parents) married John Moyle. Vivian's Visitations of Cornwall (see image at her profile) shows that Ann, second daughter of Thomas St. Aubyn of Clowance, married John Moyle of Bake. The Moyle pedigree in the 1620 Visitation of Cornwall shows Ann's father as "Thos. St. Tavy," but this is corrected in footnote 1 on the same page as St. Aubyn. Generation 6 [[Grenville-29|Mary Grenville]] (1479-1537) married [[St_Aubyn-8|Thomas St. Aubyn]]. The Grenville pedigree in the 1620 Cornwall Visitation lists Mary's second marriage to "St. Aubin." Their children, including daughter Ann who married John Moyle, are shown in the St. Aubyn pedigree in Vivian's Visitations of Cornwall (see Thomas's wikitree page). Letters from Thomas St. Aubyn to his sister-in-law, Mary's sister Honor, are published in the [https://archive.org/stream/historyofgranvil00gran#page/n85/mode/2up History of the Granville Family], starting on page 61. (Thomas St. Aubyn is descended through the Trenowith family from [[Basset-39|Jane Bassett]], who has a claimed lineage, through the Fleming and Geneville families, to Magna Carta baron [[Bigod-1|Hugh Bigod]].) Generation 7 [[Grenville-8|Thomas Grenville]] (1449-1513) married Elizabeth Gilbert. Sources: Vivivan's Visitations of Cornwall; 1620 Cornwall Visitation; Roger Granville, [https://archive.org/stream/historyofgranvil00gran#page/n83/mode/2up The History of the Granville Family] (1895), starting on page 58. Generation 8 [[Grenville-92|Thomas Grenville]] (d. 1483, see Lineages 8 and 9 for his parents), married Elizabeth Gorges (she is descended through the Beauchamp and Mohun families from the sister of childless Magna Carta baron Geoffrey de Mandeville) Sources for Thomas Grenville: Vivivan's Visitations of Cornwall, 1620 Cornwall Visitation, Roger Granville, [https://archive.org/stream/historyofgranvil00gran#page/n81/mode/2up The History of the Granville Family] (1895), pp. 56-57. '''Line 4''' (continued from Line 3) Generation 9 [[Bonville-4|Philippa Bonville]] (d. 1460), married [[Grenville-22|William Grenville]] Philippa and her husband are mentioned in Douglas Richardson's ''Magna Carta Ancestry'', 1:254, which gives Philippa's Magna Carta ancestry. Generation 10 [[Fitzroger-4|Elizabeth FitzRoger]] (1371-1414), married John Bonville. She appears in Douglas Richardson's ''Magna Carta Ancestry'', 1:254. Her paternal grandfather is descended from William Malet (and William Marshal, too). Her maternal grandmother Elizabeth Holland is descended, through the Zouche family, from Saher de Quincy. Elizabeth and her husband John Bonville are ancestors of [http://washington.ancestryregister.com/HOLAND100006.htm#i7754 George Washington]. '''Line 5''' (continued from Line 3) Generation 9 [[Grenville-22|William Grenville]] (1395-c. 1450), married Philippa Bonville. In 1416 (3rd Henry V), William, “styling himself William Greynville, son of Sir Theobald,” formally reaffirmed his brother John’s holdings in Bideford and Stow. Roger Granville, [https://archive.org/stream/historyofgranvil00gran#page/n7/mode/2up The History of the Granville Family] (1895), p. 55. “He died before 29th Henry VI [1451], for in that year John de Almescombe and Philippa his wife, late the wife of William de Graynvil, had a grant from John de Copleston and others of lands in Wildhays and Guakmore.” Roger Granville, [https://archive.org/stream/historyofgranvil00gran#page/n7/mode/2up The History of the Granville Family] (1895), p. 57. “By his first wife, Thomasine Cole, he left no issue, but by his second wife, Philippa, he left issue one son Thomas, who succeeded him, and two daughters....Roger Granville, [https://archive.org/stream/historyofgranvil00gran#page/n7/mode/2up The History of the Granville Family] (1895), p. 57. Generation 10 [[Grenville-23|Theobald Grenville]] (1343-1381), claimed to have married Margaret Courtenay, but this appears to be impossible; other evidence suggests his wife was a Calmady (see his profile for discussion). Theobald II died a few years after his father, by 1381, when his son John presented to the churches at Bideford and Kilkhampton. “Nothing is known of the life or history of this second Sir Theobald, but there are several grants of land with fair seals of which the last is in the 3rd Richard II, and which must have been very shortly before his death…."Roger Granville, [https://archive.org/stream/historyofgranvil00gran#page/n7/mode/2up The History of the Granville Family] (1895), p. 54. Generation 11 [[Beaumont-9|Joice Beaumont]], married Theobald Grenville. “Henry de Grenvile left a son and heir, Theobald, who was but four years old at the time of his father’s death. During his minority he was ward to Sir John Carew, and on obtaining manhood was knighted. He married Joice, daughter of '''Thomas Beaumont, Earl of Mellent'''.” Roger Granville, [https://archive.org/stream/historyofgranvil00gran#page/n7/mode/2up The History of the Granville Family] (1895), p. 52. [https://histfam.familysearch.org//getperson.php?personID=I9360&tree=EuropeRoyalNobleHous LDS family group sheet] with sources for further research Generation 12 [[Beaumont-11|Thomas Beaumont]] Proof is needed for Thomas's parentage. [https://histfam.familysearch.org//getperson.php?personID=I9361&tree=EuropeRoyalNobleHous This LDS family group sheet] gives sources for further research. Thomas Beaumont wasn’t really the Earl (Count) of Meulan (in France, on the edge of Normandy), any more than his presumed father was the Earl of Buchan in Scotland. (See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_de_Beaumont ) That is to say, both had an empty title, without actual control of the land. An earlier branch of the Beaumont family (ancestors of the Grenvilles) were hereditary Counts of Meulan, but the last Count Robert de Beaumont died in exile in 1204, leaving confusion over the succession as King John of England lost his possessions in France and King Philip II of France extinguished the title. So when the title “Earl (or Count) of Meulan” came to Thomas Beaumont, it was nothing more than a legal fiction, unless, of course, English success in the Hundred Years War against France resulted in restoring him to his claimed rightful inheritance. Generation 13 [[Comyn-3|Alice Comyn]] (1291-1349), married Henri Beaumont; her paternal grandmother was descended from Saher de Quincy. Her lineage is given in Douglas Richardson's Magna Carta Ancestry. === Henry, John, and Thomas Awbrey === : [[Awbrey-3|Henry Awbrey]], [[Awbrey-38|John Awbrey]] and [[Awbrey-109|Thomas Awbrey]] have '''not been accepted''' as Gateways by the Magna Carta Project, for lack of sufficient evidence. Their parentage is questionable. The postulated trail had them as sons of [[Awbrey-9|William Awbrey]] and connected to Magna Carta surety baron '''[[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]]''' as follows: #their mother was [[Johnes-7|Elizabeth (Johnes)]] Awbrey, #Elizabeth was the daughter of [[Johnes-8|Thomas Johnes]], #Thomas was the son of [[Johnes-9|Henry Jones]], #Henry was the son of [[Berkeley-7|Mary Berkeley]], #Mary was the daughter of [[FitzAlan-628|Susan FitzAlan]], #Susan was the daughter of [[FitzAlan-627|William FitzAlan]], #William was the son of [[Neville-220|Joan Neville]] (badged), #Joan was the daughter of [[Neville-163|Richard Neville]] (a badged descendant of MCSB [[Quincy-226|de Quincy]]) : see also [http://www.wikitree.com/g2g/116689/what-evidence-is-there-for-the-parentage-of-henry-awbrey this G2G discussion] and Joe Cocghoit's 2022 comment on the profile of [[Awbrey-109|Thomas Awbrey]], === Clement Weaver === '''Rejected''' - no reliable evidence Lucius Weaver's 1928 History and Genealogy of a Branch of the Weaver Family (available at ancestry.com at http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=15239 ) states (p. 36): "There is a tradition in all branches of the descendants of our immigrant ancestor, [[Weaver-168|Clement Weaver]], that he was of Welsh descent." Weaver concludes that Clement's father [[Weaver-250|Thomas Weaver]] of Glastonbury was the same as Thomas, second son of John and Ann (Anton) Weaver of Presteign and London. ''' Proof is needed here.''' This John Weaver has a recorded pedigree (p. 49) that goes back to one Walter Weaver, and other evidence shows that Walter's ancestry goes back to Welsh lords and kings. Walter Weaver's son Walter married Joan, daughter and heiress of Gilbert Bohun and Margaret Wastneys of Sallup, Shropshire. Of course Bohun is a Magna Carta name. According to wikipedia ('''unsourced''') at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_de_Bohun,_7th_Earl_of_Hereford : "Gilbert should have been the heir of Humphrey Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford, who had no sons, but 'due to the power of the Crown, his great estates were divided between his two surviving daughters,' one of whom was married to the future King Henry IV." Also according to wikipedia ('''unsourced''') at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohun, Gilbert de Bohun (c. 1303-1381); rightful heir to the titles of Lord High Constable of England, Earl of Hereford, Earl of Essex, Earl of Northampton, four castles, and over one-hundred lordship manors; had issue Joan de Bohun. And per this unsourced website: http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dwarnerla&id=I23203 : "These estates went to the husbands of the daughters of Humphrey even though there was a male heir alive a cousin living in Hereford until 1381 - his name was Gilbert de Bohun - who married Margaret Wastney, great-granddaughter of Robert Fitzrobert, and they had a daughter called Joan who married Walter Weaver in 1362 and had male issue. It is this issue and line that should have legally inherited all the Bohun titles and estates. Henry IV was created Duke of Hereford before he usurped the throne." == Some Research Notes by John Schmeeckle prepared on 2 February 2018 for the former Questionable Gateways sub-Project == Henry Acton-11 at [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Acton-11 https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Acton-11] :He seems to be the proper social status for aristocratic ancestry, but a quick internet search didn't come up with any good secondary sources (let alone a baptism record) for his parentage. The marriage of his alleged maternal grandparents is mentioned in the Corbet genealogy, p. 203, athttps://archive.org/stream/familyofcorbetit02corb#page/n69/mode/2up Michael Bacon-563 at [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Bacon-563 https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Bacon-563] : A quick look through his family tree doesn't show any obvious weak links, and he seems to be from the proper social class to be a prospective gateway ancestor. The alleged lineage goes straight up the Bacon line for several generations. :This lineage also shows up in the ancestry of John Lakin-12 (his mother was a Bacon) at [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Lakin-Family-Tree-12 https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Lakin-Family-Tree-12] James Bane at [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Bane-41https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Bane-41] : Conceivable but totally unsourced; I left "intent to detach" messages on both his and his father's profiles. Update Mar. 17: sent message to profile manager -- is there any evidence for this? Elizabeth (Best) Shaw at [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Best-10 https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Best-10] :There seems to be some legitimate ancestry on her mother's side. Her father's side seems to be idle speculation going up a few generations. Ursula (Bish/Bysshe) Thompson at [http://www.genealogy.com/forum/surnames/topics/bish/376/ http://www.genealogy.com/forum/surnames/topics/bish/376/] :There is a rather recent genealogy of the Bysshe family, extending back to medieval times, per http://www.genealogy.com/forum/surnames/topics/bish/376/ :Maybe there is a valid Magna Carta ancestry back there somewhere. Anne (Bluet) Jones at [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Bluet-16 https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Bluet-16] :Definitely the right social class to have many Magna Carta lineages. However, there is a question whether the correct Anne Bluet has been identified as the wife of Cadwallader Jones. See this SGM thread: [https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/soc.genealogy.medieval/9qrMRU5tVZ8 https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/soc.genealogy.medieval/9qrMRU5tVZ8] Robert Thomas Bolling at [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Bolling-34 https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Bolling-34] :I marked the parents of his father John Bolling "uncertain," per info on the profile. :His mother's parents appear to be a fabrication, but didn't look too closely. Gov. Robert Brooke at [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Brooke-97 https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Brooke-97] : His Magna Carta connection depends on the ancestry of his mother's ancestor [[Elmedon-7|Joan Elmedon]]. There is a G2G question about that here: https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/219366/is-joan-de-elmeden-a-descendant-of-a-magna-charta-baron- :Per a message from Joe Cochoit on that thread, Robert Brooke's descent from Joan Elmedon seems to have been broken. Nicholas Brown at [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Brown-45093 https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Brown-45093] : Update Mar. 17: There is a source showing that his mother Jane was indeed the daughter of a Thomas Lide/Leids of Inkberrow, co. Worcester. More research needed. == Other Profiles looked at by the former Questionable Gateways sub-Project == '''Mayflower''' profiles: '''[[Atwood-7]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Bradford-24]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Brewster-81]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Brewster-4]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Brewster-140]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' [[More-104]]'''Status - brother is a Gateway Ancestor''' [[More-105]]'''Status - brother is a Gateway Ancestor''' [[More-107]] '''Status - brother is a Gateway Ancestor''' [[More-108]] '''Status - Gateway Ancestor''' - '''[[Mullins-44]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Mullins-7]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Mullins-5]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[White-2062]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[White-2164]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Winslow-83]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''Puritan Great Migration''' profiles: '''[[Abbott-1798]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' [[Aldrich-73]] {{Red|update}} '''royal/MC line removed''' (see [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/345885 G2G]
'''[[Allen-4709]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Allen-14410]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Allen-14411]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Allyn-112]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' (spouse of known G.A. Wyatt-300) '''[[Almy-6]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' (spouse of known G.A. Barlowe-1) '''[[Andrew-354]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Arnold-40]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Arnold-422]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Arnold-423]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Arnold-445]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Ayer-35]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Bacon-771]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Baldwin-264]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Baldwin-123]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Barker-244]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Barlow-79]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Barlow-80]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Barney-333]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Bartlett-1867]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Bassett-5]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Bassett-464]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Bates-380]]'''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Bates-732]]'''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Beall-75]]'''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Beeson-32]]'''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Benjamin-79]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Benjamin-289]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Benjamin-965]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Benson-620]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Best-11]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Bidwell-86]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Bigelow-24]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Bigelow-46]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Birchard-3]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' [[Blakiston-11]] GATEWAY ANCESTOR '''[[Bliss-2]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Blodgett-20]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Blodgett-23]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Blower-9]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Blower-115]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' [[Bolles-5]] GATEWAY ANCESTOR '''[[Bourne-1]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Bourne-2]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Bourne-248]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Boynton-9]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Boynton-11]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Boyse-1]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Brackett-1]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Brackett-20]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Brackett-47]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Brackett-109]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' [[Bressey-3]] GATEWAY ANCESTOR '''[[Brewster-44]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Briggs-1017]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Brown-1304]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Brown-11685]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Browne-27]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Browne-220]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Bumpas-2]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Cary-78]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Chandler-29]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Chandler-156]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Chandler-169]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Chandler-510]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Churchill-220]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Clapp-5]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Clapp-797]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Clark-4489]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Cole-573]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Converse-35]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Denison-9]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Denison-13]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Doggett-55]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Dungan-12]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Eaton-271]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Eggleston-20]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Eliot-50]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Eliot-79]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Ely-136]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Hulings-28]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Jewett-168]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Jowett-8]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Jowett-11]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Jowett-18]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Jowett-25]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Kimball-138]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Lothrop-3]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed'''
'''[[Lothrop-2]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed'''
'''[[Lyman-8]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed'''
''[[Manning-279]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Newberry-18]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed'''
'''[[Newberry-53]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed'''
'''[[Palmer-70]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed'''
v '''[[Parke-9]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed'''
'''[[Parke-6]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed'''
'''[[Parke-112]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed'''
'''[[Partridge-40]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed'''
'''[[Porter-152]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Scott-217]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Sheldon-80]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Stowe-154]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' ''[[Whitfield-12]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' ''[[Whitfield-881]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' ''[[Woodward-407]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''Southern Colonist''' immigrant profiles:
'''[[Aldridge-396]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Aldred-35]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Bacon-2405]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Branch-50]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Bryan-72]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Burton-189]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Burton-2424]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Fleming-26]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''Other''' Questionables:
'''[[Brown-2470]]'''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[French-2001]]'''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[French-2011]]'''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[French-801]]'''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Jessup-3]]'''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Montgomery-146]]'''update''' royal/MC line removed'''
'''[[Allen-4709]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed'''
'''[[Lothrop-2]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed'''
'''[[Lyman-8]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed'''
''[[Manning-279]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed'''
'''[[Newberry-53]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed'''
'''[[Palmer-70]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed'''
v '''[[Parke-9]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed'''
'''[[Parke-6]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed'''
'''[[Parke-112]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed'''
'''[[Partridge-40]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed'''
'''[[Porter-152]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed'''
'''[[Aldridge-396]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed'''
'''[[Brown-2470]]'''update''' royal/MC line removed'''