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Badging a Trail

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= Badging a Trail = Sharing the first seven entries from the [[Project: Magna Carta|Magna Carta Project]]'s [[Space: Magna Carta Project Glossary|Glossary]] to "set the stage". {| border="1" !Term !Short Answer !Project Page(s) |- !Badge (noun) |can refer to the Project Member Badge (on the profile of a Badged Member) or the {{Magna Carta}} Project Box (on the profile of a Magna Carta-Badged Profile) |[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Badges&b=magna_carta Badge List], [[Space:Magna Carta Template Trail]] |- !Badge (verb) |the project co-leaders can "badge a member" (award the Project Member Badge to an active WikiTree member with the pre-1700 badge) and project members can "badge a profile" (add the {{Magna Carta}} badge to a profile after it has been reviewed/approved as part of a trail) |[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Badges&b=magna_carta Badge List], [[Space:Magna Carta Template Trail]] |- !Badged Member |actively works toward achieving the project’s goals and helps monitor profiles on the project’s watchlist |[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Badges&b=magna_carta Badge List] |- !Badged Profile |a profile on a project-reviewed/approved trail between a Gateway Ancestor and a Surety Baron should have the {{Magna Carta}} badge, which adds them to the [[:Category:Magna Carta|Magna Carta category]] |[[Space:Magna Carta Template Trail]], [[Space:Magna_Carta_Team_Base_Camp|Base Camp]], [[:Category:Magna Carta]] |- !Badged Trail |a project-reviewed/approved trail between a Gateway Ancestor and a Surety Baron |[[Space:Magna Carta Template Trail]],
[[Space:Magna_Carta_Team_Base_Camp|Base Camp]] |- !Checklist |used by project members to develop and review profiles in a trail |[[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Checklist|Magna Carta Project Checklist]] |- |} The first five entries are the various ways the project uses the term "badged". The Checklist is pertinent because that's used to get a profile up to project standards, which is the first step to get a profile into a badged trail. This page talks specifics about badging a trail. == Ready to Start == [[Space:Magna Carta Team Base Camp|Base Camp]] has a "[[Space:Magna_Carta_Team_Base_Camp#Magna_Carta_Trails_Ready_to_Get_Started|Ready to Get Started]]" table of trails that need to be developed and each row in the table includes an undeveloped trail. The rows are sorted alphabetically by Gateway Ancestor last name, and include links to the trail that needs development. Clicking the link will take you to the "Magna Carta Trails" section on that Gateway's profile. This section lists the profiles that need development and is updated as work progresses. == Trail Pending == A project leader will add any "Trail Pending" project boxes and "Magna Carta Project" section needed on the trail to be developed. == Checklist == The project's Checklist is used to develop a profile on a trail. It is also used by the project when reviewing profiles in a trail. == Trail Development Team == The Trail Development Team oversees the trail work, usually reviewing profiles as they are developed and then reviewing and badging the completed trail. == Badging a Trail == A lot of little tasks occur between the initial badging of the trail - when all the profiles on a trail have been badged by the Trail Development Team and final steps are completed by the Admin and Maintenance Team. === Tasks by Team === : '''Trail Development Team''' * Post a comment on each ''unbadged'' profile in the trail stating that you plan to develop the profiles on behalf of the Magna Carta Project * Use the project's checklist to research and write detailed biographies for each profile in the trail, using inline citations to approved sources * Carefully proofread each completed profile and double-check all links * When each profile is completed, post another comment on the profile stating that the profile is ready for project review by the Review Team : '''Trail Development Team - Review Team''' * Review each profile as they are completed, checking sources and citations * Update the Gateway's Magna Carta Trails section * Archive or delete any 5-star comments and remove the 5-star category from any profiles it is on * After ALL profiles on the trail are developed ** Remove "Trail Pending" from the project box and remove any maintenance categories (if any) that no longer apply, this change "badges" a profile ** For the Gateway, amend the Project Box to {{Magna Carta|Gateway Ancestor|[number of Surety Baron]}} - the Surety Baron number is in the [[space:Index_of_Surety_Barons_to_Gateway_Ancestors|Index of Surety Barons]] ** Update the Magna Carta Project section on each profile in the trail ** Add the appropriate Surety Baron descendant category to each profile in the trail which does not already have it ** Update the Gateway's Magna Carta Trails section to show that the trail is badged ** Remove reviewed profiles from the spreadsheets of pre- and post- 1500 profiles needing work if this has not already been done ** Update Base Camp ** Add info about the newly badged trail to the draft of the upcoming Newsletter ----

Dates for Children of Edmund Lewknor-47

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==Birth/Baptism Dates for the Children of [[Lewknor-47|Edmund Lewknor]]== There are four source documents that provide birth or baptism dates for the children of Edmund Lewknor. There are issues with each of them. # The parish register of Tangmere. mss, on FamilySearch microfilm #918267, img 360.{{FamilySearch Image|S3HT-6LJ3-P19}} As the primary source record, it is preferred, but it is barely readable. May be viewable online depending on location. # W. D. Peckham, “A Calendar of the Parish Register of Tangmere, Sussex, 1538-1812,” (Typescript, 1931) FamilySearch microfilm (two filmings with different catalog entries): #504433 (best) and #1364168.W. D. Peckham, “A Calendar of the Parish Register of Tangmere, Sussex, 1538-1812,” (Typescript, 1931)" [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/263349 FamilySearch Catalog] Clearest and most readable of any of the sources, it is secondary, and does not include Elizabeth’s birth. May be viewable online depending on location. # W. Sparrow Simpson, "On the Pilgrimage to Bromholm in Norfolk," ''Journal of the British Archaeological Association'' 30 (1874): 52-61 at 59-61.W. Sparrow Simpson, "On the Pilgrimage to Bromholm in Norfolk," ''Journal of the British Archaeological Association'' 30 (1874): 52-61 at 59-61, [https://archive.org/details/journalofbritish30brit/page/60/mode/2up Internet Archive] This is a transcript of a family record written on the flyleaves of a pre-1500 Book of Hours apparently once owned by the Lewknors. Latin with printed roman numerals for dates. The Book of Hours is in the manuscript collection of the Lambeth Library, London: MS545f.[https://archives.lambethpalacelibrary.org.uk/CalmView/Record.aspx?src=CalmView.Catalog&id=MSS%2f545&pos=1 Lambeth Library Catalog] # [https://images.lambethpalacelibrary.org.uk/luna/servlet/view/search?search=SUBMIT&q=ms545f*&QuickSearchA=QuickSearchA&pgs=50&res=1 Digital images] of two of the flyleaves mentioned in #3 above. The entries include the death's of Edmund's parents, his wife, an uncle, and the births of Edmund Lewknor’s six children. The births of Edmund and his siblings are not available. Written in Latin with scripted roman numerals for dates. Those four sources give varying dates for the births/baptisms: {|border="1" |'''Child''' || '''1 Parish Register (baptisms)''' || '''2 Calendar (baptisms)''' || '''3 Article Transcript (births)''' || '''4 Images (births)''' |- |[[Lewknor-48|Elizabeth]] || || || 2 Mar 1538 || 2 Mar 1538 |- |[[Lewknor-118|Thomas]] || Jan 1538 || 27 Jan 1538/9 || 27 Jan 1539 [sic] || 27 Jan 1540 |- |Anne || 12 May 1540 || 12 May 1540 || 12 May 1545 || 12 May 1540 |- |[[Lewknor-117|Richard]] || 14 Mar 1541 || 14 Mar 1541/2 || 13 Mar 1541 || 14 Mar 1541 |- |George || Not readable || 1 Nov 1542 || 1 Nov 1542 || 1 Nov 1542 |- |Edmund || 18 Dec 1543 || 18 Dec 1543 || 17 Dec 1543 || 18 Dec 1543 |} The 1874 article (#3 above) was important evidence in developing the proof of Rose Stoughton's descent from Royalty and a Magna Carta Baron.Douglas Richardson, et al., “New Royal Lineage: Rose (Stoughton) Otis's descent from King Henry III of England,” 8 April 2010, soc.genealogy.medieval, newsgroup, [https://groups.google.com/g/soc.genealogy.medieval/c/uvuDggfpUSQ/ Google Groups].Martin Hollick, "The Royal Line of Rose (Stoughton) Otis 1629-ca. 1677 of Dover, N.H.," 4 Feb 2010, [https://mhollick.typepad.com/slovakyankee/2010/02/the-royal-line-of-rose-stoughton-otis.html Blog]. The discrepancies and issues discussed and corrected here will not disprove that descent, but will resolve lingering chronological questions regarding Edmund’s children and their births. Close scrutiny of the available images of the flyleaves and comparison with the article's transcription reveals some errors in the transcript and misunderstandings about the source. First, it appears the entries were not made contemporary to the events: the deaths are perfectly printed by hand with no discernable variations between them and the birth/baptism events (covering a period from 1538/9 to 1543) were written in a flowing script again with no discernable variations. Next, comparison of the dates in the 1874 article with the images of the flyleaves shows that three of the dates were transcribed incorrectly: # Anne's date should be 12 May 1540 (not 1545); # Richard's date should be 14 (not 13) March 1541 [1541/2]; # Edmund's date should be 18 (not 17) December 1543. Corrected, those three dates, and George’s, all perfectly match the baptism dates given in the Calendar,Peckham, “A Calendar of the Parish Register of Tangmere,” 1. and those that can be seen in the parish register. As for Thomas, the date for him (in both the image and the article) is exactly one year off from what Peckham presents in the Calendar. To resolve this, in the introduction to the Calendar, Peckham reasoned that “In the first entry…I assumed Roman reckoning [starting on 1 January rather than Lady Day, 25 March] must be followed….” He confirmed this when he found a "proof of age" inquistion, given at Eastbourne, 6 June 2 Elizabeth (17 Nov 1559 - 16 Nov 1560) showing that Thomas, age 27, was baptized 27 January 30 Henry VIII (22 Apr 1538 - 21 Apr 1539).F. W. T. Atttree, "Notes of Post Mortem Inquistions Taken in Sussex: 1 Henry VII to 1649 and After," ''Sussex Record Society'' 14 (1912 ):143 (#654) [https://www.sussexrecordsociety.org/srs-digital-editions-historic-volumes/ Sussex Record Society Historic Volumes]Peckham, “A Calendar of the Parish Register of Tangmere,” vi. So, in spite of the latin indicating “Birth,” those dates in the article transcript and the images must be baptism dates, the births occurring sometime previously. ===Elizabeth Lewknor=== Following Peckham’s reasoning, Elizabeth’s birth as shown in the article and its source image, must also be rolled back one year to 2 March 1537/8, and is likely a baptism date, consistent with her five siblings. ===Thomas Lewknor=== A ''History of Parliament'' entry for Thomas Lewknor gives his birthdate as "c. 27 Jan. 1538".P.W. Hasler, ed., ''The History of Parliament: the House of Commons 1558-1603 ,'' (Boydell and Brewer, 1981), ''History of Parliament Online'', entry for [http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1558-1603/member/lewknor-thomas-1538-96 Thomas Lewknor]. In the light of the discussion above, this should be 1538/9. ==Research Notes== The 2010 discussion in the soc.genealogy.medieval Google Group did not have the digital images available as we do today. ==Sources== ==Acknowledgements== * This page is based on extensive research by [[Cooke-7654|Greg Cooke]] and is essentially his work.

Fisher Trails

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[[Category: Magna Carta Lines of Descent]] ==Trails from John Fisher to Magna Carta Surety Barons== :[[:Category:Gateway Ancestors|Gateway Ancestor]] [[Fisher-6749|John Fisher]] is documented by Douglas Richardson as a descendant of [[:Category:Surety Barons|Magna Carta Surety Baron]] {{Magna Carta Baron|21}} in ''Magna Carta Ancestry'' (2nd ed., vol. II, pages 171-177 FISHER) and is the Gateway Ancestor in trails to several other surety barons. === Badged Trails === : The following trails to [[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]] (2), [[Clavering-13|John Fitz Robert]], [[Clare-673|Gilbert de Clare]], [[Clare-651|Richard de Clare]], [[Lacy-284|John de Lacy]], [[Bigod-1|Hugh le Bigod]], [[Bigod-2|Roger Bigod]], [[De Vere-309|Robert de Vere]] and [[Bohun-7|Henry de Bohun]] were initially reviewed/approved in/about 2015 for the [[Project:Magna Carta|Magna Carta Project]] and were re-reviewed against the project's [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Checklist|checklist]] to bring them up to current standards in April 2020. The trail to [[FitzWalter-101|Robert FitzWalter]] was badged in March 2022. The status of each profile is noted in each trail below: :Badged Richardson-documented trail to Quincy (MCA II:171-177 FISHER): ::1. '''Gateway Ancestor [[Fisher-6749|John Fisher]]''' (badged/100% 5-star) ::2. John is the son of [[Dering-2|Bennett Dering]] (badged/re-reviewed 2020) ::3. Bennett is the daughter of [[Dering-4|Richard Dering]] (badged/re-reviewed 2020) ::4. Richard is the son of [[Brent-21|Margaret Brent]] (badged/re-reviewed 2020) ::5. Margaret is the daughter of [[Berkeley-534|Anne Berkeley]] (badged/re-reviewed 2020) ::6. Anne is the daughter of [[Berkeley-335|Thomas Berkeley]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::7. Thomas is the son of [[Berkeley-370|Edward Berkeley]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::8. Edward is the son of [[Berkeley-449|Maurice Berkeley]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::9. Maurice is the son of [[Berkeley-6|John Berkeley]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::10. John is the son of [[Berkeley-483|Thomas de Berkeley]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::11. Thomas is the son of [[Berkeley-42|Maurice de Berkeley]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::12. Maurice is the son of [[Ferrers-378|Joan de Ferrers]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::13. Joan is the daughter of [[Quincy-68|Margaret de Quincy]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::14. Margaret is the daughter of [[Quincy-101|Roger de Quincy]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::15. Roger is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety Baron [[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]]''' :Badged trail to FitzWalter (March 2022): ::8. [[Berkeley-370|Edward Berkeley]] is the son of [[FitzHugh-435|Lora FitzHugh]] (badged Mar 2022/100% 5-star) ::9. Lora is the daughter of [[Grey-29|Elizabeth Grey]] (badged/R&A 15 Mar 2022) ::10. Elizabeth is the daughter of [[Grey-1087|Robert de Grey]] (badged/R&A 17 Mar 2022) ::11. Robert is the son of [[Grey-824|John Grey]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::12. John is the son of [[Oddingseles-1|Margaret de Oddingseles]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::13. Margaret is the daughter of [[FitzWalter-13|Ela FitzWalter]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::14. Ela is the daughter of [[FitzRobert-116|Walter FitzRobert]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::15. Walter is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety Baron [[FitzWalter-101|Robert FitzWalter]]''' :Badged trails to Quincy (2nd), FitzRobert, the Clares, Lacy, the Bigods, Vere, Bohun: ::6. [[Berkeley-534|Anne Berkeley]] is the daughter of [[Neville-646|Elizabeth Neville]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::7. Elizabeth is the daughter of [[Neville-12|George Neville]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::8. George is the son of [[Neville-56|Edward de Neville]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::9. Edward is the son of [[Neville-53|Ralph de Neville]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::10. Ralph de Neville is the son of [[Neville-58|John de Neville]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::11. John is the son of [[Neville-59|Ralph de Neville]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::12. Ralph is the son of [[Clavering-14|Euphame Clavering]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::13. Euphame is the daughter of [[Zouche-173|Margery la Zouche]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::14. Margery is the daughter of [[Quincy-145|Ellen de Quincy]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::15. Ellen is the daughter of [[Quincy-101|Roger de Quincy]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::16. Roger is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety Baron [[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]]''' ::13. [[Clavering-14|Euphame Clavering]] is the daughter of [[Clavering-15|Robert Fitz Roger]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::14. Robert is the son of [[Clavering-12|Roger Fitz John]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::15. Roger is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety Baron [[Clavering-13|John Fitz Robert]]''' ::10. [[Neville-53|Ralph de Neville]] is the son of [[Percy-15|Maud Percy]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::11. Maud is the daughter of [[Clifford-59|Iodine Clifford]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::12. Iodine is the daughter of [[Clare-284|Maud de Clare]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::13. Maud is the daughter of [[Clare-639|Thomas de Clare]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::14. Thomas is the son of [[Clare-58|Richard de Clare]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::15. Richard is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety Baron [[Clare-673|Gilbert de Clare]]''' ::16. Gilbert is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety Baron [[Clare-651|Richard de Clare]]''' ::14. [[Clare-639|Thomas de Clare]] is the son of [[Lacy-213|Maud de Lacy]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::15. Maud is the daughter of '''Magna Carta Surety Baron [[Lacy-284|John de Lacy]]''' ::12. [[Clifford-59|Iodine Clifford]] is the daughter of [[Clifford-242|Robert de Clifford]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::13 Robert is the son of [[Vipont-13|Isabel de Vipont]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::14. Isabel is the daughter of [[FitzJohn-109|Isabel Fitz John]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::15. Isabel is the daughter of [[Bigod-17|Isabel le Bigod]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::16. Isabel is the daughter of '''Magna Carta Surety Baron [[Bigod-1|Hugh le Bigod]]''' ::17. Hugh is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety Baron [[Bigod-2|Roger Bigod]]''' ::8. [[Neville-12|George Neville]] is the son of [[Beauchamp-78|Elizabeth Beauchamp]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::9. Elizabeth is the daughter of [[Beauchamp-674|Richard Beauchamp]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::10. Richard is the son of [[FitzAlan-612|Joan FitzAlan]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::11. Joan is the daughter of [[FitzAlan-197|Richard FitzAlan]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::12. Richard is the son of [[FitzAlan-29|Richard de Arundel]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::13. Richard is the son of [[Warenne-97|Alice de Warenne]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::14. Alice is the daughter of [[De Vere-289|Joan de Vere]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::15. Joan is the daughter of [[De Vere-307|Robert de Vere]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::16. Robert is the son of [[De Vere-308|Hugh de Vere]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::17. Hugh is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety Baron [[De Vere-309|Robert de Vere]]''' ::11. [[FitzAlan-612|Joan FitzAlan]] is the daughter of [[Bohun-15|Elizabeth Bohun]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::12. Elizabeth is the daughter of [[Bohun-35|William Bohun]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::13. William is the son of [[Bohun-3|Humphrey Bohun]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::14. Humphrey is the son of [[Bohun-4|Humphrey Bohun]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::15. Humphrey is the son of [[Bohun-5|Humphrey Bohun]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::16. Humphrey is the son of [[Bohun-6|Humphrey Bohun]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::17. Humphrey is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety Baron [[Bohun-7|Henry de Bohun]]''' === Other Trails=== :Trails from Fisher to barons [[Ros-149|Robert de Ros]], [[Bigod-1|Hugh le Bigod]], [[Bigod-2|Roger le Bigod]], [[Bohun-7|Henry de Bohun]], and [[Say-76|Geoffrey de Say]], have been identified. The Magna Carta Project does not intend to work on them in the foreseeable future, and is not managing profiles in them unless they are in other trails. ::1. '''Gateway Ancestor [[Fisher-6749|John Fisher]]''' ::2. John is the son of [[Dering-2|Bennett Dering]] ::3. Bennett is the daughter of [[Dering-4|Richard Dering]] ::4. Richard is the son of [[Brent-21|Margaret Brent]] ::5. Margaret is the daughter of [[Berkeley-534|Anne Berkeley]] ::6. Anne is the daughter of [[Berkeley-335|Thomas Berkeley]] ::7. Thomas is the son of [[Berkeley-370|Edward Berkeley]] ::8. Edward is the son of [[FitzHugh-435|Lora FitzHugh]] ::9. Lora is the daughter of [[FitzHugh-31|Henry Fitz Hugh]] ::10. Henry is the son of [[Scrope-13|Joan Scrope]] ::11. Joan is the daughter of [[Scrope-153|Henry le Scrope]] ::12. Henry is the son of [[Ros-83|Ivette de Ros]] ::13. Ivette is the daughter of [[Ros-146|William de Ros]] ::14. William is the son of [[Ros-150|William de Roos]] ::15. William is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety Baron [[Ros-149|Robert de Ros]]''' ::6. [[Berkeley-534|Anne Berkeley]] is the daughter of [[Neville-646|Elizabeth Neville]] ::7. Elizabeth is the daughter of [[Neville-12|George Neville]] ::8. George is the son of [[Beauchamp-78|Elizabeth Beauchamp]] ::9. Elizabeth is the daughter of [[Beauchamp-674|Richard Beauchamp]] ::10. Richard Beauchamp is the son of [[Beauchamp-62|William de Beauchamp]] ::11. William is the son of [[Mortimer-53|Katherine Mortimer]] ::12. Katherine is the daughter of [[Geneville-2|Joan de Geneville]] ::13. Joan is the daughter of [[Geneville-1|Piers de Geneville]] ::14. Piers is the son of [[Lacy-216|Maud de Lacy]] ::15. Maud is the daughter of [[Bigod-17|Isabel le Bigod]] ::16. Isabel is the daughter of '''Magna Carta Surety Baron [[Bigod-1|Hugh le Bigod]]''' ::17. Hugh is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety Baron [[Bigod-2|Roger le Bigod]]''' ::11. [[Beauchamp-62|William de Beauchamp]] is the son of [[Beauchamp-74|Thomas de Beauchamp]] ::12. Thomas is the son of [[Toeni-8|Alice de Toeni]] ::13. Alice is the daughter of [[Toeni-7|Raoul de Tony]] ::14. Raoul VII is the son of [[Bohun-33|Alice de Bohun]] ::15. Alice is the daughter of [[Bohun-6|Humphrey de Bohun]] ::16. Humphrey is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety Baron [[Bohun-7|Henry de Bohun]]''' ::2. [[Dering-2|Bennett Dering]] is the daughter of [[Twisden-7|Margaret Twisden]] ::3. Margaret is the daughter of [[Roydon-4|Elizabeth Roydon]] ::4. Elizabeth is the daughter of [[Whetenhall-19|Margaret Whetenhall]] ::5. Margaret is the daughter of [[Cromer-23|Anne Cromer]] ::6. Anne is the daughter of [[Cromer-19|James Cromer]] ::7. James is the son of [[Fiennes-10|Elizabeth Fiennes]] ::8. Elizabeth is the daughter of [[Fiennes-15|James Fiennes]] ::9. James is the son of [[Fiennes-11|William Fiennes]] ::10. William is the son of [[Saye-10|Joan de Saye]] ::11. Joan is the daughter of [[Say-80|Geoffrey de Say]] ::12. Geoffrey is the son of [[Say-79|Geoffrey de Say]] ::13. Geoffrey is the son of [[Say-78|William de Say]] ::14. William is the son of [[Say-77|William de Say]] ::15. William is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety Baron [[Say-76|Geoffrey de Say]]''' ===No Trails Found=== :Trails to [[Albini-39|William d'Aubigny]], [[Lanvallei-3|William de Lanvallei]], [[Malet-18|William Malet]], and [[Mowbray-151|William de Mowbray]] have not been found. A trail to [[Huntingfield-11|William de Huntingfield]] can be reached by the unsupported Weyland route ([https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=fisher-6749&person2_name=huntingfield-11 RF]).

George Reade's Magna Carta Ancestry

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[[Category: Magna Carta Lines of Descent]] This page shows lines of descent from King John, Magna Carta [[: Category: Surety Barons|Surety Barons]] and [[:Category:Illustrious_Men|Illustrious Men]] to [[Reade-10|Colonel George Reade]]. Not all these lines have been developed and approved by the [[Project: Magna Carta|Magna Carta Project]]. For more information, see the Magna Carta Project section in George Reade's profile. Except for King John, the lines are sourced to Douglas Richardson's ''Magna Carta Ancestry''Richardson, Douglas. ''Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families,'' 4 vols, ed. Kimball G. Everingham. 2nd edition. Salt Lake City: the author, 2011. See also WikiTree's source page for ‘’[[Space:Magna Carta Ancestry|Magna Carta Ancestry]].’’ which is abbreviated as MCA. ==From King John (Plantagenet-143)== #[[Reade-10|Colonel George Reade]] (MCA III.432) #[[Windebank-2|Mildred Windebank]] (MCA III.431) #[[Dymoke-8|Frances Dymoke]] (MCA III.430) #[[Dymoke-9|Edward Dymoke]] (MCA III.430) #[[Dymoke-25|Robert Dymoke]] (MCA III.429) #[[Welles-516|Margaret Welles]] (MCA III.428) #[[Welles-62|Lionel Welles]] (MCA IV.305) #[[Welles-186|Eudes Welles]] (MCA IV.304) #[[Mowbray-3|Eleanor Mowbray]] (MCA IV.303) #[[Mowbray-4|John de Mowbray]] (MCA III.206) #[[Plantagenet-128|Joan of Lancaster]] (MCA III.203) #[[Plantagenet-129|Henry of Lancaster]] (MCA II.526) #[[Plantagenet-562|Edmund Plantagnet]] (MCA I.457 and II.526) #[[Plantagenet-167|King Henry III]] ("Royal Ancestry", Douglas Richardson, 2013, Vol. I. p. 58; MCA II.526) #[[Plantagenet-143|King John]] ("Royal Ancestry", Douglas Richardson, 2013, Vol. I. p. 43) ==From Alan of Galloway (Galloway-1427)== #[[Reade-10|Colonel George Reade]] (MCA III.432) #[[Windebank-2|Mildred Windebank]] (MCA III.431) #[[Dymoke-8|Frances Dymoke]] (MCA III.430) #[[Tailboys-43|Anne Tailboys]] (MCA III.430) #[[Tailboys-41|George Tailboys]] (MCA IV.164) #[[Tailboys-39|Robert Tailboys]] (MCA IV.164) #[[Tailboys-9|William Tailboys]] (MCA IV.163) #[[Tailboys-26|Walter Tailboys]] (MCA IV.162) #[[Tailboys-33|Walter Tailboys]] (MCA IV.161) #[[Boroughdon-1|Eleanor Boroughdon/Burradon]] (MCA IV.160) #[[Umfraville-25|Elizabeth de Umfraville]] (MCA III.117) #[[Umfraville-12|Robert de Umfraville]] (MCA III .115) #[[Comyn-22|Elizabeth Comyn]] (MCA III.114) #[[Quincy-34|Elizabeth Quincy]] (MCA I.150) #[[Galloway-198|Ellen of Galloway]] (MCA III.412) #[[Galloway-1427|Alan of Galloway]], Magna Carta Illustrious Man (MCA III.412) ==From William d’Aubeney (Aubigny-7)== :This trail is set out on the Gateway's profile: #[[Reade-10|Colonel George Reade]] (MCA III.432) #[[Windebank-2|Mildred Windebank]] (MCA III.431) #[[Dymoke-8|Frances Dymoke]] (MCA III.430) #[[Dymoke-9|Edward Dymoke]] (MCA III.430) #[[Dymoke-25|Robert Dymoke]] (MCA III.429) #[[Welles-516|Margaret Welles]] (MCA III.428) #[[Welles-62|Lionel Welles]] (MCA IV.305) #[[Welles-186|Eudes Welles]] (MCA IV.304) #[[Welles-120|John Welles]] (MCA IV.303) #[[Ros-38|Maud de Ros]] (MCA IV.303) #[[Ros-25|William de Ros]] (MCA III.450) #[[Ros-53|William de Ros]] (MCA III.448) #[[Albini-37|Isabel d'Aubeney ]] (MCA III.447) #[[Albini-38|William d'Aubeney ]] (MCA I.72) #[[Albini-39|William d'Aubeney]], Surety Baron (MCA I.69) :'''NOTE that the trail above is not the badged trail from Reade to Albini. That trail can be seen on the Gateway's profile.''' ==From Hugh Bigod (Bigod-1) and Roger Bigod (Bigod-2)== #[[Reade-10|Colonel George Reade]] (MCA III.432) #[[Windebank-2|Mildred Windebank]] (MCA III.431) #[[Dymoke-8|Frances Dymoke]] (MCA III.430) #[[Tailboys-43|Anne Tailboys]] (MCA III.430) #[[Tailboys-41|George Tailboys]] (MCA IV.164) #[[Tailboys-39|Robert Tailboys]] (MCA IV.164) #[[Tailboys-9|William Tailboys]] (MCA IV.163) #[[Tailboys-26|Walter Tailboys]] (MCA IV.162) #[[Tailboys-33|Walter Tailboys]] (MCA IV.161) #[[Boroughdon-1|Eleanor Boroughdon/Burradon]] (MCA IV.160) #[[Umfraville-25|Elizabeth Umfreville]] (MCA IV.160) #[[Kyme-38|Lucy Kyme]] (MCA III.115) #[[Bigod-70|Joan Bigod]] (MCA II.511) #[[Bigod-314|Hugh Bigod]] (MCA I.203) #[[Bigod-1|Hugh Bigod]], Surety Baron (MCA I.200) #[[Bigod-2|Roger Bigod]], Surety Baron (MCA I.197) :'''Another unbadged Richardson-documented trail to the Bigods (MCA III:428-432 READE) is outlined on the Gateway's profile.''' ==From Henry De Bohun (Bohun-7)== #[[Reade-10|Colonel George Reade]] (MCA III.432) #[[Windebank-2|Mildred Windebank]] (MCA III.431) #[[Dymoke-8|Frances Dymoke]] (MCA III.430) #[[Tailboys-43|Anne Tailboys]] (MCA III.430) #[[Tailboys-41|George Tailboys]] (MCA IV.164) #[[Tailboys-39|Robert Tailboys]] (MCA IV.164) #[[Bonville-28|Elizabeth Bonville]] (MCA IV.163) #[[Grey-370|Margaret Grey]] (MCA I.255) #[[Grey-168|Reynold Grey]] (MCA II.274) #[[Grey-8|Reynold de Grey]] (MCA II.272) #[[Grey-169|Roger de Grey]] (MCA II.271) #[[Verdun-37|Maud de Verdun]] (MCA IV.341) #[[Bohun-138|Eleanor de Bohun]] (MCA I.228, MCA IV.340) #[[Bohun-6|Humphrey de Bohun]] (MCA I.228) #[[Bohun-7|Henry de Bohun]], Surety Baron (MCA I.225) ==From Richard de Clare (Clare-651) and Gilbert de Clare (Clare-672)== #[[Reade-10|Colonel George Reade]] (MCA III.432) #[[Windebank-2|Mildred Windebank]] (MCA III.431) #[[Dymoke-8|Frances Dymoke]] (MCA III.430) #[[Dymoke-9|Edward Dymoke]] (MCA III.430) #[[Dymoke-25|Robert Dymoke]] (MCA III.429) #[[Welles-516|Margaret Welles]] (MCA III.428) #[[Welles-62|Lionel Welles]] (MCA IV.305) #[[Welles-186|Eudes Welles]] (MCA IV.304) #[[Welles-120|John Welles]] (MCA IV.303) #[[Ros-38|Maud de Ros]] (MCA IV.303) #[[Badlesmere-10|Margery de Badlesmere]] (MCA III.450) #[[Clare-638|Margaret de Clare]] (MCA I.90) #[[Clare-639|Thomas de Clare]] (MCA I.86) #[[Clare-58|Richard de Clare]] (MCA I.460) #[[Clare-673|Gilbert de Clare]], Surety Baron (MCA I.451) #[[Clare-651|Richard de Clare]], Surety Baron (MCA I.446) :'''NOTE that the trail above is NOT the badged trail from Reade to the Clares. That trail can be seen on the Gateway's profile.''' ==From Peter FitzHerbert (FitzHerbert-81)== #[[Reade-10|Colonel George Reade]] (MCA III.432) #[[Windebank-2|Mildred Windebank]] (MCA III.431) #[[Dymoke-8|Frances Dymoke]] (MCA III.430) #[[Dymoke-9|Edward Dymoke]] (MCA III.430) #[[Dymoke-25|Robert Dymoke]] (MCA III.429) #[[Welles-516|Margaret Welles]] (MCA III.428) #[[Welles-62|Lionel Welles]] (MCA IV.305) #[[Welles-186|Eudes Welles]] (MCA IV.304) #[[Welles-120|John Welles]] (MCA IV.303) #[[Ros-38|Maud de Ros]] (MCA IV.303) #[[Ros-25|William de Ros]] (MCA III.450) #[[Ros-53|William de Ros]] (MCA III.448) #[[Ros-59|Robert de Ros]] (MCA III.447) #[[FitzPiers-69|Lucy FitzPeter]] (MCA III.446) #[[FitzHerbert-81|Piers FitzHerbert]], Magna Carta Illustrious Man (MCA III.446) ==From John FitzRobert (de Clavering) (Clavering-13)== #[[Reade-10|Colonel George Reade]] (MCA III.432) #[[Windebank-2|Mildred Windebank]] (MCA III.431) #[[Dymoke-8|Frances Dymoke]] (MCA III.430) #[[Tailboys-43|Anne Tailboys]] (MCA III.430) #[[Gascoigne-31|Elizabeth Gascogine]] (MCA IV .164) #[[Percy-6|Margaret Percy]] (MCA II.246) #[[Percy-44|Henry Percy]] (MCA III .345) #[[Percy-23|Henry Percy]] (MCA III.343) #[[Percy-4|Henry Percy]] (MCA III.341) #[[Neville-349|Margaret de Neville]] (MCA III.339) #[[Neville-59|Ralph de Neville]] (MCA III.242) #[[Clavering-14|Eupheme de Clavering]] (MCA III.241) #[[Clavering-15|Robert FitzRoger (de Clavering)]] (MCA I.489) #[[Clavering-12|Roger FitzJohn (de Clavering)]] (MCA I.489) #[[Clavering-13|John FitzRobert (de Clavering)]], Surety Baron (MCA I.487) ==From John Lacy (Lacy-284)== #[[Reade-10|Colonel George Reade]] (MCA III.432) #[[Windebank-2|Mildred Windebank]] (MCA III.431) #[[Dymoke-8|Frances Dymoke]] (MCA III.430) #[[Dymoke-9|Edward Dymoke]] (MCA III.430) #[[Dymoke-25|Robert Dymoke]] (MCA III.429) #[[Welles-516|Margaret Welles]] (MCA III.428) #[[Welles-62|Lionel Welles]] (MCA IV.305) #[[Welles-186|Eudes Welles]] (MCA IV.304) #[[Welles-120|John Welles]] (MCA IV.303) #[[Ros-38|Maud de Ros]] (MCA IV.303) #[[Badlesmere-10|Margery de Badlesmere]] (MCA III.450) #[[Clare-638|Margaret de Clare]] (MCA I.90) #[[Clare-639|Thomas de Clare]] (MCA I .86) #[[Lacy-213|Maud de Lacy]] (MCA I.460) #[[Lacy-284|John de Lacy]], Surety Baron (MCA II.514) :'''NOTE that the trail above is not the trail from Reade to Lacy that was badged in 2015. That trail can be seen on the Gateway's profile.''' ==From William Malet (Malet-18)== #[[Reade-10|Colonel George Reade]] (MCA III.432) #[[Windebank-2|Mildred Windebank]] (MCA III.431) #[[Dymoke-8|Frances Dymoke]] (MCA III.430) #[[Tailboys-43|Anne Tailboys]] (MCA III.430) #[[Tailboys-41|George Tailboys]] (MCA IV.164) #[[Tailboys-39|Robert Tailboys]] (MCA IV.164) #[[Bonville-28|Elizabeth Bonville]] (MCA IV.163) #[[Bonville-3|William Bonville]] (MCA I.255) #[[FitzRoger-61|Elizabeth FitzRoger]] (MCA I.254) #[[FitzRoger-63|John FitzRoger]] (MCA I.253) #[[FitzRoger-62|Henry FitzRoger]] (MCA I.253) #[[Fitzpeter-1|Roger (Fitzpeter) Martel]] (MCA I.253) #[[Fitzreynold-1|Peter FitzReynold]] (MCA I.252) #[[Vivonne-3|Joan de Vivonne]] (MCA I.250) #[[Vivonne-2|William de Vivonne/de Forz]] (MCA III.101) #[[Malet-15|Mabel Malet]] (MCA III.98) #[[Malet-18|William Malet]], Surety Baron (MCA III.96) ==From William Marshal (Marshal-4)== #[[Reade-10|Colonel George Reade]] (MCA III.432) #[[Windebank-2|Mildred Windebank]] (MCA III.431) #[[Dymoke-8|Frances Dymoke]] (MCA III.430) #[[Dymoke-9|Edward Dymoke]] (MCA III.430) #[[Dymoke-25|Robert Dymoke]] (MCA III.429) #[[Welles-516|Margaret Welles]] (MCA III.428) #[[Welles-62|Lionel Welles]] (MCA IV.305) #[[Welles-186|Eudes Welles]] (MCA IV.304) #[[Welles-120|John Welles]] (MCA IV.303) #[[Ros-38|Maud de Ros]] (MCA IV.303) #[[Badlesmere-10|Margery de Badlesmere]] (MCA III.450) #[[Clare-638|Margaret de Clare]] (MCA I.90) #[[Clare-639|Thomas de Clare]] (MCA I.86) #[[Clare-58|Richard de Clare]] (MCA I.460) #[[Marshal-124|Isabel Marshal]] (MCA I.451) #[[Marshal-4|William Marshal]], Magna Carta Illustrious Man (MCA I.451) ==From William Mowbray (Mowbray-151)== #[[Reade-10|Colonel George Reade]] (MCA III.432) #[[Windebank-2|Mildred Windebank]] (MCA III.431) #[[Dymoke-8|Frances Dymoke]] (MCA III.430) #[[Dymoke-9|Edward Dymoke]] (MCA III.430) #[[Dymoke-25|Robert Dymoke]] (MCA III.429) #[[Welles-516|Margaret Welles]] (MCA III.428) #[[Welles-62|Lionel Welles]] (MCA IV.305) #[[Welles-186|Eudes Welles]] (MCA IV.304) #[[Mowbray-3|Eleanor Mowbray]] (MCA IV.303) #[[Mowbray-4|John de Mowbray]] (MCA III.206) #[[Mowbray-42|John de Mowbray]] (MCA III.202) #[[Mowbray-54|John de Mowbray]] (MCA III.201) #[[Mowbray-39|Roger de Mowbray]] (MCA III.200) #[[Mowbray-84|Roger de Mowbray]] (MCA III.199) #[[Mowbray-151|William de Mowbray]], Surety Baron (MCA III.198) ==From Saher Quincy (Quincy-226)== #[[Reade-10|Colonel George Reade]] (MCA III.432) #[[Windebank-2|Mildred Windebank]] (MCA III.431) #[[Dymoke-8|Frances Dymoke]] (MCA III.430) #[[Tailboys-43|Anne Tailboys]] (MCA III.430) #[[Tailboys-41|George Tailboys]] (MCA IV.164) #[[Tailboys-39|Robert Tailboys]] (MCA IV.164) #[[Tailboys-9|William Tailboys]] (MCA IV.163) #[[Tailboys-26|Walter Tailboys]] (MCA IV.162) #[[Tailboys-33|Walter Tailboys]] (MCA IV.161) #[[Boroughdon-1|Eleanor Boroughdon/Burradon]] (MCA IV.160) #[[Umfraville-25|Elizabeth de Umfraville]] (MCA IV.160) #[[Umfraville-12|Robert de Umfraville]] (MCA III.115) #[[Comyn-22|Elizabeth Comyn]] (MCA III.114) #[[Quincy-34|Elizabeth de Quincy]] (MCA I.150) #[[Quincy-101|Roger de Quincy]] (MCA III .412) #[[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]], Surety Baron (MCA III .403) :'''NOTE that the trail above is not the badged trail from Reade to Quincy. That trail can be seen on the Gateway's profile'''. ==From Robert de Ros== ::'''Gateway Ancestor [[Reade-10|George Reade]]''' (badged/100% 5-star) ::1. George is the son of [[Windebank-2|Mildred Windebank]] (badged/'''''5-star needs re-review''''') ::2. Mildred is the daughter of [[Dymoke-8|Frances Dymoke]] (badged/'''''5-star needs re-review''''') ::3. Frances is the daughter of [[Tailbois-7|Anne Tailboys]] (badged/'''needs re-review''') ::4. Ann is the daughter of [[Tailbois-8|George Tailboys]] (badged/'''needs re-review''') ::5. George is the son of [[Tailboys-39|Robert Tailboys]] (badged/'''needs re-review''') ::6. Robert is the son of [[Bonville-28|Elizabeth Bonville]] (badged/'''needs re-review''') ::7. Elizabeth is the daughter of [[Grey-370|Margaret Grey]] (badged/'''''5-star needs re-review''''') ::8. Margaret is the daughter of [[Ros-30|Margaret Ros]] (badged/'''''5-star needs re-review''''') ::9. [[Ros-30|Margaret Ros]] is the daughter of [[Ros-12|Thomas de Ros]] (badged/'''''5-star needs re-review''''') ::10. Thomas is the son of [[Ros-25|William de Roos]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::11. William is the son of [[Ros-53|William de Ros]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::12. [[Ros-53|William de Ros]] is the son of [[Ros-59|Robert de Roos]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::13. Robert is the son of [[Ros-150|William de Roos]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::14. William is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Ros-149|Robert de Ros]]''' ==Other Misc. Unbadged Trails== : Unbadged trails (i.e. not yet developed by the Project) exist: * from [[Tailboys-43|Ann Tailboys]] through [[Gascoigne-31|Elizabeth Gascoigne]] (descendant of King Edward III by 2 lines) to {{Magna Carta Baron|4}}, {{Magna Carta Baron|7}}, {{Magna Carta Baron|8}}, {{Magna Carta Baron|19}}, and many others. ([https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Bohun-7&person2_name=Gascoigne-31 RF], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Clavering-13&person2_name=Gascoigne-31 RF], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=FitzWalter-101&person2_name=Gascoigne-31 RF], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Mowbray-151&person2_name=Gascoigne-31 RF]) RA 3:80 GASCOIGNE 17.ii * from [[Dymoke-8|Frances Dymoke]] through [[Dymoke-9|Edward Dymoke]] to {{Magna Carta Baron|4}}, {{Magna Carta Baron|12}}, {{Magna Carta Baron|19}}, and many others. ([https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Bohun-7&person2_name=Dymoke-8 RF], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Lacy-284&person2_name=Dymoke-8 RF], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Mowbray-151&person2_name=Dymoke-8 RF]) (This ancestry is shared with [[Bolles-5|Joseph Bolles]]) RA 4:466 READE 19 * from [[Tailboys-41|George Tailboys]] through [[Heron-49|Elizabeth Heron]] to {{Magna Carta Baron|19}}, etc. ([https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Mowbray-151&person2_name=Tailboys-41 RF]) RA 3:283 HERON 10.i * from [[Tailboys-39|Robert Tailboys]] through [[Tailboys-9|William Tailboys]] to {{Magna Carta Baron|2}} and {{Magna Carta Baron|21}}, etc. ([https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Bigod-1&person2_name=Tailboys-39 RF], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Quincy-226&person2_name=Tailboys-39 RF]) RA 1:435 BONVILLE 11.ii * from [[Bonville-28|Elizabeth Bonville]] through [[Bonville-3|William Bonville]] to {{Magna Carta Baron|14}} and {{Magna Carta Baron|21}} ([https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Malet-18&person2_name=Bonville-28 RF], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Quincy-226&person2_name=Bonville-28 RF]) RA 1:434 BONVILLE 11 * from [[Grey-370|Margaret Grey]] through [[Grey-168|Reymold Grey]] to {{Magna Carta Baron|3}}, {{Magna Carta Baron|4}}, and {{Magna Carta Baron|8}}, etc. ([https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Bigod-1&person2_name=Grey-370 RF], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Bohun-7&person2_name=Grey-370 RF], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=FitzWalter-101&person2_name=Grey-370 RF]) RA 3:126 GREY 11 * from [[Ros-12|Thomas Ros]] through [[Badlesmere-10|Margery de Badlesmere]] to {{Magna Carta Baron|5}}, {{Magna Carta Baron|6}}, {{Magna Carta Baron|12}}, and {{Magna Carta Baron|21}}. ([https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Clare-673&person2_name=Badlesmere-10 RF], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Lacy-284&person2_name=Badlesmere-10 RF], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Quincy-226&person2_name=Badlesmere-10 RF]) RA 1:223 BADLESMEE 9:ii * from [[Tailboys-26|Walter Tailboys]] through [[Deincourt-53|Margaret Deincourt]] to {{Magna Carta Baron|2}} and {{Magna Carta Baron|7}}, etc. - ([https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Bigod-1&person2_name=Deincourt-53 RF], [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Relationship&action=calculate&person1_name=Clavering-13&person2_name=Deincourt-53 RF]) ''UNSUPPORTED'' : Descents from Huntingfield, Lanvallei, Say and Vere have not been found. ==Acknowledgements== This pedigrees on this page were identified in the works of Douglas Richardson by [[Browne-3940|Wendy Browne]] and checked by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]], who also helped with the layout of the page.

George Washington Descent from William I of Scotland

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==Descent of President George Washington from William the Lion== *[[Dunkeld-2|William I (The Lion)]], King of Scotland (c1143-c 12 Dec 1214) & Isabel de Avenal (aft. 1143-) *[[Dunkeld-3|Isabel Mac William]] (illegitimate dau.) (c1170-c1240) m. Robert de Ros, Magna Carta Surety Baron (c.1170-c1227) *[[Ros-150|William de Ros]] (bef. 1200-bef. 1264) m. Lucy FitzPiers (1204-aft. 1266) *[[Ros-146|William de Ros]] (c1245-bef 28 May 1310) m. Eustachia FitzRalph (c.1240-bef. 1309) *[[Ros-68|Lucy de Ros]] (bef. 1280-aft. 1332) m. Sir Robert Plumpton (c.1262-1326) *[[Plumpton-3|William Plumpton]] (c1297-1362) m. Christiana Mowbray (c1305-1362) *[[Plumpton-76|Alice Plumpton]] (c1335-aft. 6 Nov 1408) m. Sir Richard Sherburne (c1327-1363) *[[Sherburne-18|Margaret Sherburne]] (c1362-aft. 4 Aug 1391) m. Richard Bayley (bef 1359-bef 1389) *[[Sherburne-9|Richard Sherburne]] (1381-1441) m. Agnes (Harrington) Stanley (c1375-1444) *[[Sherburne-7|Richard Sherburne]] (c1400-bf. 25 May 1441) m. (Alice) Matilda Hamerton (c1408-c1441) *[[Sherburne-548|Isabel Sherburne]] (c1425-aft. 1462) m. John Towneley (c1420-c1473) *[[Towneley-6|Lawrence Towneley]] (aft. 1446-c Oct 1530) m. Joan (c.1450-), previous husband Banaster *[[Towneley-7|Henry Towneley]] (c1490-c Oct 1531) *[[Towneley-39|Lawrence Towneley]] (c1525-c June 1566) m. Helen Hesketh (bef. 1523-) *[[Towneley-38|Lawrence Towneley]] (c1543-bef. 19 Jan 1598) m. Margaret Hartley (1545-1598) *[[Towneley-3|Lawrence Towneley]] (c1572-bef 12 Feb 1655) m. Jennet Halstead (c1577-c1623) *[[Towneley-1|Mary Towneley]] (bef. 15 May 1614-1662) m. Augustine Warner (1611-1674) *[[Warner-326|Augustine Warner II]] (1642-1681) m. Mildred Reade (1643-aft. 6 jan 1694) *[[Warner-469|Mildred Warner]] (c1671-1701) m. Lawrence Washington (1659-1698) *[[Washington-222|Augustine Washington]] (1694-1743) m. Mary Ball (1708-1789) *[[Washington-11|President George Washington]] (1732-1799) m. Martha Dandridge Custis (1731-1802) '''Notes''' * Dates and relationships are as on WikiTree on 18 August 2020: they may be changed by subsequent research. * This line of descent differs slightly from what is in Gary Boyd Roberts' ''The Royal Descents of 500 Immigrants'', published in 1993. The differences reflect research since.

History of the Magna Carta Project

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Geleick_Album-1.jpg
[[Category: Project Histories]][[Category: Magna Carta Project Current Pages]] [[Project: Magna Carta |Magna Carta Project]]|'''History''' == Timeline == From the beginning... : '''6 March 2014''': The project began with the creation of the Magna Carta Project page. The initial goal was to categorize and improve the profiles of the 'twenty-five barons who were surety for Magna Charta, and the "illustrious men" named in the preamble.' The impetus for the project's creation was the state of those profiles and the impending 800th Anniversary of Magna Carta. From today's [[Project:Magna Carta|Magna Carta Project page]]: :: ''''Magna Carta''' ''(Great Charter)'' was an agreement on 15 June 1215 between John, King of England, and twenty-five rebellious barons, establishing certain limits on the authority of the king.' : '''9 April 2014''': Founding co-leaders [[Dellinger-332|April (Dellinger) Dauenhauer]] and John Schmeeckle receive the first two badges issued to members of the Magna Carta Project. Founding members [[Athey-67|Darlene Athey-Hill]] & [[Raber-23|Lynden (Raber) Rodriguez]] also received badges on this date. Click the following image for the current list of Badged members.
[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Badges&b=magna_carta https://www.wikitree.com/images/badge/magna_carta.gif.pagespeed.ce.RHfRDDj4cc.gif]
: '''April 2014''': The fledgling Magna Carta Project took flight, gaining members and focus, and the project expanded its goals to include the gateway ancestors documented in Douglas Richardson's ''Magna Carta Ancestry'' and improving the profiles 'of the generations connecting the Magna Carta barons to the gateway ancestors.' One reason for the expanded scope was the generosity of Professor Nigel Saul, who gave the project permission to post the full biographies of the barons that he had written for the [http://magnacarta800th.com/ Magna Carta 800th Anniversary Committee]. {{Image|file=Geleick_Album-1.jpg|align=r|size=120}} : '''29 April 2014''': The Magna Carta Project's "Badge" for profiles that met the project's standard of excellence was born: Rhian Geleick uploaded the [https://www.wikitree.com/photo/jpg/Geleick_Album-1 image for the project's logo] and set to work on creating the first project box for the project - {{Magna Carta}} - for "either a Magna Carta surety baron or one of his descendants". By the end of May, it was for descendants only and Surety Barons had their own badge. : '''December 2014''': By the end of the year, with just under 20 members, the project had set a target date 'to meet our initial goals' before 15 March 2015, in order to capitalize on publicity surrounding the 800th Anniversary on 15 June. : '''January 2015''': [[Space:Magna_Carta_Team_Base_Camp|Base Camp]] set up by PM Eyestone. : '''January - March''': It's all a blur. LOTS of work, but really good feedback, lots of new members, and project members were rightfully proud of what they had achieved in so short a time. By the anniversary, in just over a year, project members had documented and improved over seventy lineages and hundreds of profiles on these Magna Carta trails. : '''February 2015''': Co-leader Cheryl Hammond created a banner to identify the project's Gateway Ancestors. By June 2015, there was also a project box - "badge" - specifically for Gateways. The last of the banners was replaced in 2018.
[[Image:Magna Carta Image one inch high.png|66px]] Magna Carta Gateway Ancestor [[Image:Magna Carta Image one inch high.png|66px]]
This profile is being maintained by the [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Project:Magna_Carta Magna Carta Project].
''Simon Lynde'' is a descendant of Magna Carta surety baron ''Roger Bigod''
: '''June 2015''': The 800th Anniversary of Magna Carta celebrated! : '''July 2015''': Project members had recovered and went back to work. : '''August 2015''': First checklist - "Review Check List" - was created by Jack Day. It was an image file, so was replaced on 1 May 2018 with an updated and expanded checklist that was a space page. The checklist is updated as needed ([[Space: Magna Carta Project Checklist|click here for the project's current checklist]]). : '''January 2016''': WikiTree created the "Pre-1500" badge. This led to the project developing the "Magna Carta Project" section, since now only those certified to work on pre-1500 profiles could see all the notes about trails and status of reviews that were hidden text (visible only in edit view), and the bulk of the project's profiles are for people born before 1500.
[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Badges&b=pre-1500 https://www.wikitree.com/images/badge/pre_1500.gif.pagespeed.ce.SrHy75MDSa.gif]
: Part of [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]'s work in 2020 (see [[#Base Camp Project|Base Camp Project, below]]) was to review all of the project's profiles and add or update the Magna Carta Project section. BIG shout out to Traci - THANK YOU!!! - that was a massive undertaking! : Click the image above for the current list of WikiTree members with the badge. [[Help:Pre-1500 Profiles |Click here]] for details about the badge, which is required in order to edit profiles for people born before 1500. : '''22 March 2016''': The Magna Carta Project Account - [[WikiTree-36]] - becomes a project member and takes over management of the project's profiles. [[WikiTree-36]] is tied to the project's members-only [https://groups.google.com/g/wikitreemagnacarta Google Group]. :: ''Update'' - The Google Group was opened to any WikiTree member in good standing on 9 August 2021. : '''March 2017''': "Needs" parameter added to {{Magna Carta}} and {{Magna Carta Project}} (the project sticker) and the project's [[:Category: Magna Carta Project Maintenance Categories|Maintenance Categories]] got a major boost. : '''November 2017''': WikiTree's clarified "if PPP, then project account AND project box" guideline had the project scrambling, since we only added the project box to profiles once they met project standards and were in a project-reviewed/approved trail (referred to as "badging" the profile, short for "badge of excellence"). : The clarified guidelines meant we had to either remove protection and the project account from the profiles not yet ready to be badged or come up with an alternative to badging profiles that did not yet meet project standards or the trail was not yet ready to be badged, which is what we did. : A "Trail Pending" project box was developed and proposed to the Templates Project, which suggested that instead of having a ''fourth'' project box for the project (we already had separate badges for Gateways and Sureties), they could help us re-do our [[Template: Magna Carta|Magna Carta template]] to meet the project's needs. Which is how the Magna Carta project box came to have seven variations by January 2018. : The two most used are the project badge - {{Magna Carta}} - and the Trail Pending variation - {{Magna Carta|Trail Pending}} - which is not considered a project ''badge'' but is a project box and allows the project account to be a manager/co-manager of the profile. {| |{{Magna Carta}}{{Magna Carta|Trail Pending}}{{Member|Magna Carta Affiliate}} :'''November 2017''': The same guideline clarification came with additional guidance for projects to emphasize participation. This is when the "Affiliate" membership level was created and participation requirements for badged members put in place (effective 1 December 2017). It was a busy month! :: ''Update'' - The Affiliate sticker was retired 9 August 2021, and the Google Group opened to any WikiTree member in good standing. : '''December 2017''': All the "doings" in November necessitated a [[Space: Magna Carta Project Glossary|project glossary]], since we were now using "badged" to describe project members (who had participation requirements, unlike Affiliate members) and for project-managed profiles that were in a project-reviewed/approved trail (the project-specific use, as in "badging a profile" and a Gateway Ancestor having "a badged trail"), as opposed to non-badged project-managed profiles, which displayed the "Trail Pending" project box. : '''2018''': The focus at the start of 2018 was on ensuring that all of the profiles managed by the Magna Carta Project conformed to the clarified guidelines & on increasing participation of badged members. To encourage the latter, the "Gateway Guardian" concept was born. This concept was retired 7 February 2022 (the Team approach, adopted in June 2020, filled this need). : '''February 2018''': The first "Magna Carta Project Challenge" was held, with "Challenge Met!" stickers awarded to those meeting the Challenge. (The initiative was retired after about a year, so those "Challenge Met!" stickers are collectors' items now :D) : '''April 2018''': WikiTree asked projects to implement newsletters to improve communication among members and Magna Carta Project answered the call, publishing its first monthly newsletter that month (to the Project's [https://groups.google.com/g/wikitreemagnacarta Google Group]) and continuing for a year before switching to G2G in April 2019, when WikiTree asked that the newsletters be published in G2G, where the monthly Magna Carta Project newsletter continues to be published (see the [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Newsletter|Newsletter Archive]] for links to published newsletters, although you'll need to join the Google Group to see the ones published there). : '''June/July 2018''': Project policy about selecting a "Relationship Status" changed - from selecting "Confident" when the trail was badged (in place since the option was added to WikiTree in March 2015) to not making a selection unless the profile cited clear primary proof supporting the relationship (see "[[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Policy_and_Procedures#When_to_select_.22Confident.22|When to Select "Confident"]] on the project's "Policy and Procedures" page). :'''September 2019''': 5-Star Team created after [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/905133/will-you-help-us-improve-the-most-visited-profiles G2G] discussion. :'''June 2020''': The project adopted the team approach, enabling people to participate as full members without committing to developing a full trail from a [[:Category:Gateway Ancestors|Gateway Ancestor]] to a [[:Category:Surety Barons|Surety Baron]], and providing more opportunities for those without pre-1500 certification. :'''17 October 2020''': Guests on WikiTree's "Live Cast" (prepping for this gave us a good overview of the project - check it out at [[Space: Magna Carta Project October 2020 Live Cast]]). :'''25 October 2020''': The "Base Camp Project" was completed. This project was a complete update of all of the project's managed profiles. It included running all of the trails listed on Base Camp; adding to each Richardson-documented Gateway Ancestor's profile a "Magna Carta Trails" section that lists all the profiles in each badged/proposed trail; adding Magna Carta Project templates, project sections, and project management to every profile in every trail (if they werent there already); and updating all project sections on every profile to include a link to the "Magna Carta Trails" section of the Gateway profile, the trail "ends" (Gateway and surety), trail development status and profile development status. A summary of what was done can be seen in our [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1131416/november-newsletter-magna-carta-project November newsletter]. :'''November 2020''': "[[Space: Magna Carta Project Datafield Guide|Magna Carta Project Datafield Guide]]" published in the wake of EuroAristo Project changes and the creation of the Medieval Project (see the announcement in the [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1146894/december-newsletter-magna-carta-project December 2020 newsletter]). : '''February 2021''': The project got a new sticker, which alerts readers when a profile was featured as the "Profile of the Month" in the newsletter. The sticker also adds the category [[:Category:Magna_Carta_Project_Featured_Profiles|Magna Carta Project Featured Profiles]]. :: '''April 2021''': The sticker was replaced with a line of text at the top of the a featured profile (the category remained the same). : '''9 August 2021''': The project's Google Group was opened to any WikiTree member in good standing when the Affiliate membership option ended and the Affiliate sticker was retired. == People == === Project Leadership === : '''''Co-leaders''''': * [[Dellinger-332|April (Dellinger) Dauenhauer]], founding co-leader (April 2014 - Oct. 2015) * John Schmeeckle, founding co-leader (April 2014 - Oct. 2015) * [[Eyestone-2|PM Eyestone]] (Jan. - May 2015) * [[Hammond-2140|Cheryl M Hammond]] (March - May 2015) * [[Lockwood-1016|Doug Lockwood]] (June 2015 - Jan. 2017) * [[Snow-2128|Chet Snow]] (June 2015 - Dec. 2017) * [[Noland-165|Liz Shifflet]] (Nov. 2015 - June 2016; Aug. 2017 - Dec. 2022) * [[Mullins-2069|Jayme Arrington]] (June 2016 - Dec. 2017) * [[Douglass-990|David Douglass]] (Feb. 2018 - Nov 2022) * [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] (August 2019 - ) * [[Thiessen-117|Traci Thiessen]] (March 2020 - Jan 2023) * [[Stevens-17832|Jen (Stevens) Hutton]] (Jan 2023 - ) : '''''Project Coordinators''''' * [[Noland-165|Liz Shifflett]] (Aug. 2015 - Aug. 2017; Jan. 2023 - April 2023) * John Schmeeckle (2015-2018) * [[Douglass-990|David Douglass]] (Jan. - Feb. 2018) * [[Cochoit-2|Joe Cochoit]] (2017-2019) * [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] (January - August 2019) * [[Thiessen-117|Traci Thiessen]] (Oct. 2019 - March 2020 and Jan 2023 - June 2023) * [[Alvis-9|Kathy (Alvis) Patterson]] (Nov. 2019 - Jan. 2021) : '''''Team Leaders''''' * [[Stevens-17832|Jen (Stevens) Hutton]] (May 2020 - Feb. 2021) === Founding Members === : The founding members mentioned in the timeline (Darlene and Lynden) were the only members to receive their Magna Carta membership badge the same day as the founding co-leaders. We've expanded the definition of founding member to include known members from the crazy days of massive merging efforts and getting as many profiles as possible into some semblance of shape, and then getting as many of those as possible into good shape by the project's 15 March 2015 target date in advance of of the 15 June 800th Anniversary of Magna Carta. : After that, things calmed down a bit, but there was still a ton of work to do. The project has been fortunate to have so many members making significant contributions over the years, and also the help of lots of people across WikiTree who were not members of the Magna Carta Project. THANK YOU ALL! : Many of the following names of the project's Founding Members will ring a bell, as you'll see them in Base Camp's completed trail table as developers and reviewers, and in the changes list of oodles of project profiles. * John Schmeeckle (9 April 2014) * [[Dellinger-332|April (Dellinger) Dauenhauer]] (9 April 2014) * [[Raber-23|Lynden (Raber) Rodriguez]] (9 April 2014) * [[Athey-67|Darlene Athey-Hill]] (9 April 2014) * [[Parker-10195|Darrell Parker]] (10 Apr 2014) * [[Felch-7|Robin (Felch) Wedertz]] (16 April 2014) * [[Johnson-19803|Paula J]] (16 April 2014) * [[Everingham-7|Kimball Everingham]] (16 April 2014) * [[Culver-519|Sandy Culver]] (18 May 2014) * [[Pryber-1|Matt Pryber]] (20 May 2014) * [[Johnson-11028|A. (Johnson) Tomkins]] (24 June 2014) * [[Eyestone-2|PM Eyestone]] (17 July 2014) * [[Thomas-10705|Michael Thomas]] (19 Sep 2014) * [[Keniston-36|Bob Keniston]] (23 September 2014) * [[Horace-19|RJ Horace]] (21 October 2014) * [[Gard-457|Sue (Gard) Davis]] (1 November 2014) * [[Gerard-231|Michelle (Gerard) Hartley]] (17 November 2014) * [[Franklin-1969|Lisa Franklin]] (17 December 2014) * [[Lunn-170|Jeanne (Lunn) Aloia]] (9 January 2015) * [[Lockwood-1016|Doug Lockwood]] (9 January 2015) * [[Hammond-2140|Cheryl Hammond]] (9 January 2015) * [[Pearson-3638|J. (Pearson) Salsbery]] (12 January 2015) * [[Bindon-95|Tyler Bindon]] (20 February 2015) * [[Thompson-20381|Ellenore Thompson]] (24 February 2015) * [[Day-1904|Jack Day]] (5 March 2015) * [[Mullins-2069|Jayme (Mullins) Arrington]] (5 March 2015) * [[Thompson-16705|Kern (Thompson) Brogan]] (6 March 2015) ----

Index of Surety Barons to Gateway Ancestors

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Gateway_Ancestors
Magna_Carta
Magna_Carta_Project_Current_Pages
Noland-165
Surety_Barons
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Magna_Carta_Team_Base_Camp.png
[[Category: Magna Carta Project Current Pages]][[Category:Magna Carta]][[Category:Surety Barons]][[Category: Gateway Ancestors]][[Category:Noland-165]] [[Project: Magna Carta]] | [[:Category: Surety Barons]] === Index of Magna Carta Surety Barons === :In 1215, 25 barons were surety for Magna Carta. By 1700, descendants of 17 of those surety barons had immigrated to the Americas. The following table lists those 17 surety barons and the corresponding category pages for their descendants with WikiTree profiles that have been reviewed by the Magna Carta project. (For more information about the project, please see the [[Project:Magna_Carta|project page]].) : The number in the third column is for use in the [[Template:Magna Carta|Gateway Ancestor project box]] on profiles for "badged" gateway ancestors (in a project-approved trail).For more information about terms used by the [[Project:Magna_Carta|Magna Carta Project]], see the project's [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Glossary|Glossary]]. For more information about trails, see [[Space:Magna_Carta_Team_Base_Camp|Base Camp]]. :{|cellpadding="5" border="1" |- |'''Surety Baron''' || '''Descendants to Gateway Ancestors'''||'''No.''' |- | [[Albini-39|William d'Aubigné]] || [[:Category:Albini-39_Descendants|Category:Albini-39 Descendants]]||1 |- | [[Bigod-1|Hugh le Bigod]] || [[:Category:Bigod-1_Descendants|Category:Bigod-1 Descendants]]||2 |- | [[Bigod-2|Roger le Bigod]] || [[:Category:Bigod-2_Descendants|Category:Bigod-2 Descendants]]||3 |- | [[Bohun-7|Henry de Bohun]] || [[:Category:Bohun-7_Descendants|Category:Bohun-7 Descendants]]||4 |- | [[Clare-673|Gilbert de Clare]] || [[:Category:Clare-673_Descendants|Category:Clare-673 Descendants]]||5 |- | [[Clare-651|Richard de Clare]] || [[:Category:Clare-651_Descendants|Category:Clare-651 Descendants]]||6 |- | [[Clavering-13|John Fitz Robert]] || [[:Category:Clavering-13_Descendants|Category:Clavering-13 Descendants]]||7 |- | [[FitzWalter-101|Robert FitzWalter]] || [[:Category:FitzWalter-101_Descendants|Category:FitzWalter-101 Descendants]]||8 |- | [[Forz-1|William de Forz]] || — ||9 |- | [[Hardell-1|William Hardel]] || — ||10 |- | [[Huntingfield-11|William de Huntingfield]] || [[:Category:Huntingfield-11_Descendants|Category:Huntingfield-11 Descendants]]||11 |- | [[Lacy-284|John de Lacy]] || [[:Category:Lacy-284_Descendants|Category:Lacy-284 Descendants]]||12 |- | [[Lanvallei-3|William de Lanvallei]] || [[:Category:Lanvallei-3_Descendants|Category:Lanvallei-3 Descendants]]||13 |- | [[Malet-18|William Malet]] || [[:Category:Malet-18_Descendants|Category:Malet-18 Descendants]]||14 |- | [[Mandeville-10|Geoffrey de Mandeville]] || — ||15 |- | [[Marshal-43|William Marshal (the younger)]] || — ||16 |- | [[Montbegon-6|Roger de Montbegon]] || — ||17 |- | [[Montfichet-13|Richard de Montfichet]] || — ||18 |- | [[Mowbray-151|William de Mowbray]] || [[:Category:Mowbray-151_Descendants|Category:Mowbray-151 Descendants]]||19 |- | [[Percy-388|Richard de Percy]] || — ||20 |- | [[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]] || [[:Category:Quincy-226_Descendants|Category:Quincy-226 Descendants]]||21 |- | [[Ros-149|Robert de Ros]] || [[:Category:Ros-149_Descendants|Category:Ros-149 Descendants]]||22 |- | [[Say-76|Geoffrey de Say]] || [[:Category:Say-76_Descendants|Category:Say-76 Descendants]]||23 |- | [[De_Vere-309|Robert de Vere]] || [[:Category:De_Vere-309_Descendants|Category:De Vere-309 Descendants]]||24 |- | [[Vesci-14|Eustace de Vesci]] || — ||25 |} ----

Kempe trails

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=KEMPE TRAILS= ==Badged Magna Carta Trails== :Badged trail to the Clares, Lacy, Quincy, Ros and Albini (2015): ::'''Gateway Ancestors''' :::'''[[Kempe-157|Edmund Kempe]]''' (badged), son of [[Kempe-156|Edmund Kempe]] (badged) :::'''[[Kempe-87|Matthew Kempe]]''' (badged), son of [[Kemp-209|Robert Kemp]] (badged) :::'''[[Kempe-66|Richard Kempe]]''' (badged/100% 5-star) :::'''[[Kemp-215|Edward Kemp]]''' (badged/100% 5-star) ::1. Edmund, Robert, Richard & Edward are sons of [[Harris-1320|Dorothy Harris]] (badged/updated 2019) ::2. Dorothy is the daughter of [[Waldegrave-18|Dorothy Waldegrave]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::3. Dorothy is the daughter of [[Waldegrave-94|William Waldegrave]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::4. William is the son of [[Waldegrave-3|George Waldegrave]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::5. George is the son of [[Wentworth-47|Margery Wentworth]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::6. Margery is the daughter of [[Wentworth-48|Henry Wentworth]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::7. Henry is the son of [[Despenser-26|Margery Despenser]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::8. Margery is the daughter of [[Tiptoft-1|Elizabeth Tiptoft]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::9. Elizabeth is the daughter of [[Tiptoft-8|Robert de Tibetot]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::10. Robert is the son of [[Badlesmere-24|Margaret de Badlesmere]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::11. Margaret is the daughter of [[Clare-638|Margaret de Clare]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::12. Margaret is the daughter of [[Clare-639|Thomas de Clare]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::13. Thomas is the son of [[Clare-58|Richard de Clare]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::14. Richard is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Clare-673|Gilbert de Clare]]''' ::15. Gilbert is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Clare-651|Richard de Clare]]''' ::13. [[Clare-639|Thomas de Clare]] is the son of [[Lacy-213|Maud de Lacy]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::14. Maud is the daughter of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Lacy-284|John de Lacy]]''' ::14. [[Lacy-213|Maud de Lacy]] is the daughter of [[Quincy-238|Margaret de Quincy]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::15. Margaret is the daughter of [[Quincy-233|Robert de Quincy]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::16. Robert is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]]''' ::10. [[Tiptoft-8|Robert de Tibetot]] is the son of [[Tiptoft-10|John de Tibetot]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::11. John is the son of [[Ros-26|Agnes de Ros]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::12. Agnes is the daughter of [[Ros-53|William de Ros]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::13. William is the son of [[Ros-59|Robert de Roos]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::14. Robert is the son of [[Ros-150|William de Roos]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::15. William is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Ros-149|Robert de Ros]]''' ::13. [[Ros-53|William de Ros]] is the son of [[Albini-37|Isabel de Albini]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::14. Isabel is the daughter of [[Albini-38|William d'Aubigny]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::15. William is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Albini-39|William d'Aubigné]]''' :Badged trails to the Bigods and Malet (2022) ::8. [[Despenser-26|Margery Despenser]] is a daughter of [[Despenser-25|Philip Despenser]] (badged/Nov 2022) ::9. Philip is the son of [[Despenser-24|Philip le Despenser]] (badged/Nov 2022) ::10. Philip is the son of [[Despenser-23|Philip le Despenser]] (badged/Nov 2022) ::11. Philip is the son of [[Despenser-12|Philip le Despenser]] (badged/Nov 2022) ::12. Philip is the son of [[Beauchamp-101|Isabel de Beauchamp]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::13. Isabel is the daughter of [[FitzJohn-77|Maud FitzJohn]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::14. Maud is the daighter of [[Bigod-17|Isabel le Bigod]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::15. Isabel is the daughter of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Bigod-1|Hugh le Bigod]]''' ::16. Hugh is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Bigod-2|Roger le Bigod]]''' ::10. [[Despenser-24|Philip Despenser]] is the son of [[Cobham-23|Joan Cobham]] (trail pending/R&A 12 Nov 2022) ::11. Joan is the daughter of [[Beauchamp-151|Joan de Beauchamp]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::12. Joan is the daughter of [[Beauchamp-61|John de Beauchamp]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::13. John is the son of [[Vivonne-1|Cecily de Vivonne]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::14. Cecily is the daughter of [[Vivonne-2|William (Vivonne) de Forz]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::15. William is the son of [[Malet-15|Mabel Malet]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::16. Mabel is the daughter of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Malet-18|William Malet]]''' ==Unbadged Trails== :Unbadged trails to FitzRobert, Lacy and the Clares (2nd trail) - '''NOT LISTED ON GATEWAY PROFILE''': ::4. [[Waldegrave-94|William Waldegrave]] is the son of [[Drury-48|Anne Drury]] (trail pending/'''needs development''') ::5. Anne is the daughter of [[Calthorpe-8|Anne Calthorpe]] (trail pending/R&A 24 Oct 2021) ::6. Anne is the daughter of [[Stapylton-1|Elizabeth Stapleton]] (trail pending/R&A 4 Nov 2021) ::7. Elizabeth is the daughter of [[Stapleton-775|Miles Stapleton]] (trail pending/R&A 20 Nov 2021) ::8. Miles is the son of [[Stapleton-82|Brian Stapleton]] (trail pending/R&A 4 Dec 2021) ::9. Brian is the son of [[Ufford-11|Ela de Ufford]] (trail pending/R&A 8 Dec 2021) ::10. Ela is the daughter of [[Ufford-22|Edmund de Ufford]] (trail pending/R&A 17 Dec 2021) ::11. Edmund is the son of [[Clavering-110|Eve de Clavering]] (trail pending/R&A 24 Dec 2021) ::12. Eve is the daughter of [[Clavering-9|John de Clavering]] (trail pending/R&A 26 Dec 2021) ::13. John is the son of [[Clavering-15|Robert FitzRoger]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::14. Robert is the son of [[Clavering-12|Roger FitzJohn]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::15. Roger is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Clavering-13|John FitzRobert]]''' ::8. [[Stapleton-775|Miles Stapleton KG]] is the son of [[Bardolf-17|Cecily Bardolf]] (trail pending/R&A 29 December 2021) ::9. Cecily is the daughter of [[Bardolf-16|William Bardolf]] (trail pending/R&A 15 January 2022) ::10. William is the son of [[Amory-61|Elizabeth Amory]] (trail pending/R&A 18 July 2022) ::11. Elizabeth is the daughter of [[Clare-101|Elizabeth de Clare]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::12. Elizabeth is the daughter of [[Clare-98|Gilbert de Clare]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::13. Gilbert is the son of [[Lacy-213|Maud de Lacy]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::14. Maud is the daughter of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Lacy-284|John de Lacy]]''' ::13. [[Clare-98|Gilbert de Clare]] is the son of [[Clare-58|Richard de Clare]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::14. Richard is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Clare-673|Gilbert de Clare]]''' ::15. Gilbert is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Clare-651|Richard de Clare]]''' :Unbadged trails to Bohun, Say, Richard de Clare (3rd trail) and the Bigods (2nd trail) - '''NOT LISTED ON GATEWAY PROFILE'''. The Magna Carta Project has no current plans to verify or develop these trials. ::3. [[Waldegrave-18|Dorothy Waldegrave]] is a daughter of [[Rainsford-10|Julian Rainsford]] (trail pend/'''needs developmnt''') ::4. Julian is the daughter of [[Raynsford-30|John Raynsford]] (trail pending/'''needs development''') ::5. John is the son of [[Fiennes-10|Elizabeth Fiennes]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::6. Elizabeth is the daughter of [[Fiennes-15|James Fiennes]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::7. James is the son of [[Fiennes-11|William Fiennes]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::8. William is the son of [[Saye-10|Joan de Saye]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::9. Joan is the daughter of [[Beauchamp-187|Maud de Beauchamp]] (trail pending/'''needs development''') ::10. Maud is the daughter of [[Toeni-8|Alice de Toeni]] (trail pending/'''needs development''') ::11. Alice is the daughter of [[Toeni-7|Raoul de Tony]] (trail pending/re-reviewed 2020) ::12. Raoul VII is the son of [[Bohun-33|Alice de Bohun]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::13. Alice is the daughter of [[Bohun-6|Humphrey de Bohun]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::14. Humphrey IV is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Bohun-7|Henry de Bohun]]''' ::10. [[Beauchamp-187|Maud Beauchamp]] is a daughter of [[Beauchamp-75|Guy Beauchamp]] (trail pend/'''needs developmnt''') ::11. Guy II is the son of [[FitzJohn-77|Maud FitzJohn]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::12. Maud is the daughter of [[Bigod-17|Isabel le Bigod]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::13. Isabel is the daughter of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Bigod-1|Hugh le Bigod]]''' ::14. Hugh is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Bigod-2|Roger le Bigod]]''' ::9. [[Saye-10|Joan de Saye]] is the daughter of [[Say-80|Geoffrey de Say]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::10. Geoffrey is the son of [[Say-79|Geoffrey de Say]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::11. Geoffrey is the son of [[Say-78|William de Say]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::12. William is the son of [[Say-77|William de Say]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::13. William is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Say-76|Geoffrey de Say]]''' ::13. [[Say-77|William de Say]] is the son of [[Clare-627|Hawise de Clare]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::14. Hawise is the daughter of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Clare-651|Richard de Clare]]'''

Magna Carta 101

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Content deleted as transferred to https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Magna_Carta_101 [[Category:Magna Carta Project Current Pages]] == Magna Carta == === Why was the Magna Carta important? === * The purpose of the Magna Carta was to curb the King and make him govern by the old English laws that had prevailed before the Normans came. The Magna Carta was a collection of 37 English laws - some copied, some recollected, some old and some new. It is considered to be the beginning of constitutional government in England. The Magna Carta demonstrated that the power of the king could be limited by a written grant. * Article 39 (changed to Article 29 in the later version that became a statute) established that the government (king) cannot deprive anyone (originally "freemen" but later expanded) of life, liberty, and property without due process of the law. These individual rights were later written into Amendments 5 and 6 of the U.S. Constitution. * The Magna Carta is also a root of the English constitutional principle of "no taxation without representation" which featured strongly in the motivation for the American Revolution. It stipulated that no taxation, except feudal dues, could be levied by the monarch without the consent of Parliament. Over the following centuries this led to an expanding role for Parliament in the government of the realm, and to parliamentary democracy as it is known today. === Some Key Provisions of the Magna Carta === * The Church was to be free from royal interference, especially in the election of bishops * Taxes - No taxes except the regular feudal dues were to be levied, except by the consent of the Great Council, or Parliament * The right to due process which led to Trial by Jury * Weights and Measures - All weights and measures to be kept uniform throughout the realm === Copies of the Magna Carta; Reissues === There are four copies of the Magna Carta from 1215. Originally there had been at least thirteen. It didn't seem very important at the time, and the few that survived did so by neglect rather than design. It came to be called Magna Carta (the Great Charter) to distinguish it from another charter dealing with the Royal Forests, not because it was considered important. If anything, Magna Carta was seen as an evolving document, reissued when necessary to calm rebellion or answer specific demands. It was reissued three times while Henry III was a child and then again in 1237 when he was an adult. === Events that lead up to the Magna Carta === * 1205: King John quarrels with Pope Innocent III about who should be archbishop of Canterbury. The Pope wants Stephen Langton, but King John swears Langton should never come to England. * 1209: Pope retaliates, excommunicates King John and bans all church services in all parish churches. * King John gives in. Innocent III makes the king and people pay him money whenever he demands. * Taxes levied by King John are extortionate. His reprisals against defaulters are ruthless and his idea of justice is considered avaricious * 1212: King John imposes taxes on Barons in attempts to regain lost lands of Aquitaine, Poitou and Anjou. * King John quarrels with Barons over his methods of ruling England. * Barons and Stephen Langton decide to curb the King, and make him govern by old English laws that prevailed before the Normans came. Demands of the Barons are documented in the 'Articles of the Barons' in January 1215 * Barons take up arms against King John. * May 1215: Barons capture London. * June: In full armor, Barons take King John by surprise at Windsor. The king agrees to meet at Runnymede. * 10 June 1215: King John signs and seals the document. * June 15: King John sets his seal to the Magna Carta. * June 17: Barons sign their vow to enforce it. * June 19: Barons renew oaths of fealty to King John. * July 19: The royal chancery creates a formal document recording the agreement. Copies are sent throughout the land. But then... King John goes to war against the barons who had said they would be surety for him keeping his promises, breaking his oath not to do so. === Surety Barons === Twenty-five barons "stood surety for" - vowed to enforce - Magna Carta. They are known as the [[:Category:Surety Barons|Surety Barons]] of the Magna Carta. They were severely punished by the church and the king for taking their stand. From the outset, the barons were aware of the danger that, once King John had left Runnymede, he would renege on the Charter on the grounds that it constituted an illegitimate infringement of his authority. The barons came up with a novel solution to the problem in the famous clause 61, the security clause. In it, King John conceded that: : "the barons shall choose any twenty-five barons of the realm as they wish, who with all their might are to observe, maintain and cause to be observed the peace and liberties which we have granted". Any infringement of the Charter’s terms by the king or his officials was to be notified to any four of the committee; and, if within forty days no remedy or redress had been offered, then the king was to empower the full committee to "distrain and distress us in every way they can, namely by seizing castles, lands and possessions" until he made amends. In this remarkable clause, then, the charter introduced the novelty of obliging the king to sanction and institute armed action against none other than himself. The means by which they sought to achieve this was use of the common law doctrine of distraint, the means by which debts were collected from debtors and malefactors obliged to answer for their actions in court. Since the clause anticipated the election of the twenty-five at some time in the future, their names are not actually listed in the Charter. Consequently, the committee’s composition is known principally from the list given later by Matthew Paris, the celebrated chronicler of St. Albans Abbey. It is noteworthy that these men were all layfolk, and for the most part members of the hard-line baronial opposition to the king. No bishop or other Churchman appears. One, [[Hardell-1|William Hardel]], was not a baron: he acted as Surety on behalf of the City of London, of which he was mayor in 1215. === Illustrious Men === Sixteen "[[:Category:Illustrious Men|Illustrious Men]]" are listed in the preamble to the Magna Carta as having advised King John. They ranged from senior royal officials to barons, and included a ruler of a large part of Scotland who also had lands in England. William Marshal, Earl of Pembroke, was named first, even before King John's half-brother William Longespee, Earl of Salisbury. It would be a mistake to think that all of them were staunch supporters of John. Some of them joined in rebellion in the months following the signing of the Magna Carta. === Churchmen from Preamble of the Magna Carta === The rights of the church are featured prominently in the Magna Carta and there is a list of churchmen in the preamble. They too advised King John and they influenced the way Magna Carta was written. * Stephen, archbishop of Canterbury, primate of all England and cardinal of the holy Roman Church * Henry archbishop of Dublin * William of London * Peter of Winchester * Jocelyn of Bath and Glastonbury * Hugh of Lincoln * Walter of Worcester * William of Coventry * Benedict of Rochester * Pandulf, subdeacon and member of the household of our lord the Pope * brother Aymeric (master of the Knights of the Temple in England) === Sources for Magna Carta outside WikiTree === * [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magna_Carta Magna Carta], Wikipedia: overview of the history of Magna Carta with footnotes, images and linked list of additional resources.

Magna Carta 1215

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[[Category:Magna Carta Project]] This [[Project:Magna Carta|Magna Carta Project]] legacy page gives information on some people suggested, but not accepted by the Project, as Gateway Ancestors. They were investigated as part of the work of a discontinued sub-Project looking into possible additional Gateways. '''The Magna Carta Project does not vouch for the accuracy of the information on this page and is not keeping it up to date''' == Rejected as Gateway Ancestors == === William Norwood === [[Norwood-46|William Norwood]] - postulated descent from [[Bohun-7|Henry de Bohun]]. ''Rejected''': parents disproven. See Joe Cochoit's 2023 comment on William Norwood's profile === John Peckham === '''Rejected'''. Postulated trail: 1. [[Peckham-4|John Peckham]] (b. 1595), immigrant to Rhode Island 2. [[Peckham-6|Henry Peckham]] (d. 1616), married Elizabeth Badger. Of Boxgrove, Sussex. 3. [[Peckham-470|Henry "alias Edward" Peckham]], married Grace Sambourne 4. Henry Peckham, beheaded after Wyatt's Rebellion. This is the most controversial link -- Stephen Farnham Peckham spent many pages in his Peckham genealogy analyzing this supposed link, supported by the fact that the Kent and Sussex Peckhams used the same coat of arms. Clue for further research: Henry's sister Dorothy married a William Middleton, and one of the godparents of John Peckham the immigrant to Rhode Island was Joan Middleton. 5. Ann Isley (d. 1567), married James Peckham 6. Elizabeth Guilford (b. 1490), married Thomas Isley. Tudor Place, not a reliable source, includes notes on her alleged ancestry but does not mention daughter Ann. http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/GUILDFORD.htm#Elizabeth%20GUILDFORD2. This family tree mentions the 1619-21 Kent Visitation: http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=ancestorsearch&id=I14509 7. [[Pympe-22|Ann Pympe]], married Richard Guilford 8. [[St_Leger-69|Philippa St. Leger]], married John Pympe. Not given as a daughter of Margery Donnet by Douglas Richardson 9. [[ Donnet-3|Margery Donnet/Donet]] (b. 1405), married John St. Leger. Her ancestry, back to Magna Carta surety baron Geoffrey de Saye, is summarized here: http://www.jcameron.com/personal/smithen/DeSaye.htm (not a reliable source) 10. Margery Cheney/Cheyne, married James Donnet 11. Richard Cheney/Cheyney (b. 1355?), married Margery or Margaret Cralle 12. Robert de Cheney/Shurland (1304? - 1362), adopted the Shurland coat of arms 13. William Cheyney (1274-bef. 1334), married Margery Shurland 14. Agnes de Saye (b. 1250), married Sir Alexander Cheney 15. William de Saye (d. 1272) 16. Geoffrey de Say, Magna Carta surety baron === Edward and James Prideaux === Submitted by John Schmeeckle. '''Rejected'''.My conclusion is that Edward and James Prideaux of Camborne, Cornwall (and two more brothers, Richard and Nathaniel of St. Allen, Cornwall), were sons of Francis Prideaux of Cubert, Cornwall. The descendants of Edward and James became miners, some of whom emigrated to southwestern Wisconsin in the 1830s and 1840s. '''Line 1''' Generation 1 [[Prideaux-147|Edward Prideaux]] and [[Prideaux-84|James Prideaux]]. Edward Prudex married Margery Dunkin 25 Jan. 1672 at Camborne. Edward Prideaux was buried 5 Nov. 1737 at Camborne. As Edward named his eldest daughter Prudence and his eldest son Francis, it seems reasonable to conclude that he was the son of Francis and Prudence Prideaux of Cubert and brother of James Prideaux of Camborne: Francis had a son James born in Cubert, and James Prideaux of Camborne also named a daughter Prudence. (Prideaux is a rare name, and there was only one Francis Prideaux in the whole of Cornwall in the 17th century.) There was also a Richard Prideaux who married Jane Vinsent 3 Oct. 1685 at Camborne and had eldest child Prudence baptized 28 Aug. 1686 at Camborne. Richard and his daughter Prudence moved to St. Allen, where another presumed brother Nathaniel lived. (Richard and Nathaniel were family names: Francis Prideaux had an elder brother Richard, and Francis's uncle Nathaniel was the vicar at Cubert.) If Edward and Richard were indeed the brothers of James and sons of Francis and Prudence Prideaux of Cubert, then why did these three brothers migrate from Cubert to Camborne? A likely answer appears with the marriage of Francis Prideaux's second-and-third cousin Admonition Prideaux of Padstow (b. 1639) to William Pendarves, son of Richard Pendarves, gent., recorded at both Padstowe and Camborne, on 23 May 1667 -- five years before Edward Prideaux's marriage in Camborne. It appears that Edward, Richard, and James were poor cousins (having fallen out of the gentry) of Admonition, and that they followed their newly well-married cousin to Camborne. Perhaps they worked as tenants for their new in-law William Pendarves, who was also a distant cousin, being descended from the Moyles' ancestor Thomas Grenville (d. 1513). (See Edward's profile for the compared Prideaux/Moyle lineages of Edward and Admonition.) Generation 2 [[Prideaux-85|Francis Prideaux]], married Prudence ----. Francis was named in his father’s 1633 will (in Cubert) and subscribed to Parliament’s 1641 protestation (also in Cubert), which gives him a birth year of 1620 at the latest (age 21 in 1641). His parents were married in 1611 and had regularly-spaced children between 1612 and 1617, which gives 1619 as a likely birth year. James Prideaux, son of Francis and Prudence, was baptized 25 July 1664 at Cubert (per IGI). James moved to Camborne, where he had a daughter Prudence. Francis's presumed son Edward, who named his eldest son and daughter Francis and Prudence, was born before 1651, as Edward married in 1672 in Camborne. Generation 3 [[Prideaux-86|John Prideaux, Jr.]] (for his parents, see Lines 2 and 3 below), married Abigail Nicholl (not Katherine Pepwell, although a second wife "Kateryn" is mentioned in his will). "John Prideaux, Junior, Gent., and Abigail his wife (the said John Prideaux being son and heir apparent of John Prideaux, Esq.) had license to alienate the manors of Trewosal and Treburthick to Humphry Prideaux his heirs and assigns, Apr. 1st 1615. Rot. Pat., 13th James, Part 33, no. 39."[https://archive.org/stream/cu31924081264826#page/n417/mode/2up ''The Parochial and Family History of the Deanery of Trigg Minor''], p. 379. In his last testament, John left "unto Kateryn Prydeaux my wife and the Richard Prydeaux and '''Ffrancis Prydeaux''' my too sonnes...and pay to John Prydeaux, Johan Prydeaux, Nathaniel Prydeaux, Joshua Prydeaux and to William Prydeaux 12p a piece....and I do apoynte Nathaniel Prydeaux and my cousin John Harker of St Columb for executor." In a codicil he mentioned newborn son John. '''Line 2''' (continued from Line 1): Generation 4 [[Prideaux-53|John Prideaux, Sr.]] (1546-1623) married [[Moyle-309|Ann Moyle]] (her ancestry is in Line 3) “He [William Prideaux, father of John] afterwards settled at St. Cadoc in Padstow, where he died on 27th June 1564, and upon the inquisition taken after his death on 17th January 1564-5, it was found... that John Prideaux was his eldest son and was of the age of eighteen years seven months and sixteen days. “By an indenture dated 15th August 25th Elizabeth (1583) Degory Powhele of Powhele granted to John Prideaux of Padstow Esq., John his son, and Anne his wife, and the survivor of them certain houses &c. in Padstow, and by a deed dated 24th May 1st James (1603), by which Degory Powhele of Treworgan conveyed to Nicholas Prideaux of Padstow, Esq., inter alia, the reversion of these houses, it appears that John Prideaux and John his son were still living, but that Anne, the wife of John Prideaux, was deceased...."Sir John MacLean, [https://archive.org/stream/cu31924081264826#page/n231/mode/2up ''The Parochial and Family History of the Deanery of Trigg Minor, in the County of Cornwall''], vol. 2 (1876), p. 206. Generation 5 [[Prideaux-65|William Prideaux]] (1514-1564) married Johanna Mundy. William was listed as a second son of Humphrey Prideaux in the 1564 Devon Visitation. “William Prideaux of Trevose, in the parish of St. Merryn, married Johanna daughter of John Mundy of Rialton, brother of the last Prior of Bodmin, through whose influence he was granted by the convent [monastery] a lease, dated 20th October 29th Henry VIII (1537) to him and Johanna the daughter of John Munday, whom he “God permitting, intended to marry”, and the survivor of them, of the manor of Padstow, together with the advowson of the Vicarage of the Church, which lease was afterwards confirmed in the Court of Augmentation. The term unexpired in this lease, by deed dated 24th February 1544-5 (36th Henry VIII), he assigned to Nicholas Prideaux his uncle, who had, meanwhile, been granted the manor in fee. "He afterwards settled at St. Cadoc in Padstow, where he died on 27th June 1564, and upon the inquisition taken after his death on 17th January 1564-5, it was found: that he died seized in his demesne as of fee of all the tithe fish and fishery of the Parish of Paddestowe, and of a tenement called Trebartheke in St. Eval; that by his will he gave to his wife Johanna two-thirds of these possessions to pay his debts and portion his daughters; that his wife died at St. Cadoc the day following the death of her husband; and that Richard Prideaux and Roger Prideaux (his brothers) and William Munday (his brother-in-law) administered as to his effects; and further that John Prideaux was his eldest son and was of the age of eighteen years seven months and sixteen days. "William Prideaux is several times mentioned as a tenant in the Court Rolls of the manor of Padstow between 1553 and 1563. At a Court held on 20th October 1564 the jury present his death, and in 1566 John Prideaux is presented as a conventionary tenant."Sir John MacLean, [https://archive.org/stream/cu31924081264826#page/n231/mode/2up ''The Parochial and Family History of the Deanery of Trigg Minor, in the County of Cornwall''], vol. 2 (1876), p. 206. Generation 6 [[Prideaux-22|Humphrey Prideaux]] (1487-1550) married Joan Fowell. Humphrey was Fulk's eldest son and heir, according to the [https://archive.org/stream/cu31924081264826#page/n247/mode/2up History of the Deanery of Trigg Minor], which cites Fulk's Inquisition post mortem. See also the [http://ukga.org/cgi-bin/browse.cgi?action=ViewRec&DB=13&bookID=136&page=175&submit=Submit 1564 Devon Visitation]. Generation 7 [[Poyntz-5|Katherine Poyntz]] married [[Prideaux-21|Fulk Prideaux]]. This couple appears in Douglas Richardson's ''Magna Carta Ancestry'' as follows: "On 23 April he [Humphrey Poyntz] and his wife, Elizabeth, settled a moiety of the manor of Over Woolacombe (in Mortehoe), Devon, on themselves for life, with remainder to Fulk Pideaux, Esq., and his wife Katherine (daughter of the said Humphrey and Elizabeth) and the heirs of Katherine." [http://books.google.co.id/books?id=8JcbV309c5UC&pg=RA1-PA363&lpg=RA1-PA363&dq=poyntz+elkstone&source=bl&ots=kupJGZNQa2&sig=GWrAHink3VWUXA8DnuJgLdj5tLg&hl=en&sa=X&ei=AEatUs68BMWIrQfnr4GYDA&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=poyntz%20elkstone&f=false Douglas Richardson, ''Magna Carta Ancestry'', 2nd ed. (2011), vol. 3, p. 363] Generation 8 Per Douglas Richardson's ''[http://amzn.com/1461045207 Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families]'', the Poyntz ancestry goes back to Hugh Poyntz who married Hawise, daughter of Magna Carta baron William Malet.Douglas Richardson, ''[http://amzn.com/1461045207 Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families]'', Royal Ancestry series, 2nd edition, 4 vols., ed. Kimball G. Everingham, (Salt Lake City, Utah: the author, 2011) '''Line 3''' (continued from Line 1): Generation 4 [[Moyle-309|Ann Moyle]] married John Prideaux, Sr. Generation 5 [[St_Aubyn-7|Ann St. Aubyn]] (see Lineages 4 and 5 for her parents) married John Moyle. Vivian's Visitations of Cornwall (see image at her profile) shows that Ann, second daughter of Thomas St. Aubyn of Clowance, married John Moyle of Bake. The Moyle pedigree in the 1620 Visitation of Cornwall shows Ann's father as "Thos. St. Tavy," but this is corrected in footnote 1 on the same page as St. Aubyn. Generation 6 [[Grenville-29|Mary Grenville]] (1479-1537) married [[St_Aubyn-8|Thomas St. Aubyn]]. The Grenville pedigree in the 1620 Cornwall Visitation lists Mary's second marriage to "St. Aubin." Their children, including daughter Ann who married John Moyle, are shown in the St. Aubyn pedigree in Vivian's Visitations of Cornwall (see Thomas's wikitree page). Letters from Thomas St. Aubyn to his sister-in-law, Mary's sister Honor, are published in the [https://archive.org/stream/historyofgranvil00gran#page/n85/mode/2up History of the Granville Family], starting on page 61. (Thomas St. Aubyn is descended through the Trenowith family from [[Basset-39|Jane Bassett]], who has a claimed lineage, through the Fleming and Geneville families, to Magna Carta baron [[Bigod-1|Hugh Bigod]].) Generation 7 [[Grenville-8|Thomas Grenville]] (1449-1513) married Elizabeth Gilbert. Sources: Vivivan's Visitations of Cornwall; 1620 Cornwall Visitation; Roger Granville, [https://archive.org/stream/historyofgranvil00gran#page/n83/mode/2up The History of the Granville Family] (1895), starting on page 58. Generation 8 [[Grenville-92|Thomas Grenville]] (d. 1483, see Lineages 8 and 9 for his parents), married Elizabeth Gorges (she is descended through the Beauchamp and Mohun families from the sister of childless Magna Carta baron Geoffrey de Mandeville) Sources for Thomas Grenville: Vivivan's Visitations of Cornwall, 1620 Cornwall Visitation, Roger Granville, [https://archive.org/stream/historyofgranvil00gran#page/n81/mode/2up The History of the Granville Family] (1895), pp. 56-57. '''Line 4''' (continued from Line 3) Generation 9 [[Bonville-4|Philippa Bonville]] (d. 1460), married [[Grenville-22|William Grenville]] Philippa and her husband are mentioned in Douglas Richardson's ''Magna Carta Ancestry'', 1:254, which gives Philippa's Magna Carta ancestry. Generation 10 [[Fitzroger-4|Elizabeth FitzRoger]] (1371-1414), married John Bonville. She appears in Douglas Richardson's ''Magna Carta Ancestry'', 1:254. Her paternal grandfather is descended from William Malet (and William Marshal, too). Her maternal grandmother Elizabeth Holland is descended, through the Zouche family, from Saher de Quincy. Elizabeth and her husband John Bonville are ancestors of [http://washington.ancestryregister.com/HOLAND100006.htm#i7754 George Washington]. '''Line 5''' (continued from Line 3) Generation 9 [[Grenville-22|William Grenville]] (1395-c. 1450), married Philippa Bonville. In 1416 (3rd Henry V), William, “styling himself William Greynville, son of Sir Theobald,” formally reaffirmed his brother John’s holdings in Bideford and Stow. Roger Granville, [https://archive.org/stream/historyofgranvil00gran#page/n7/mode/2up The History of the Granville Family] (1895), p. 55. “He died before 29th Henry VI [1451], for in that year John de Almescombe and Philippa his wife, late the wife of William de Graynvil, had a grant from John de Copleston and others of lands in Wildhays and Guakmore.” Roger Granville, [https://archive.org/stream/historyofgranvil00gran#page/n7/mode/2up The History of the Granville Family] (1895), p. 57. “By his first wife, Thomasine Cole, he left no issue, but by his second wife, Philippa, he left issue one son Thomas, who succeeded him, and two daughters....Roger Granville, [https://archive.org/stream/historyofgranvil00gran#page/n7/mode/2up The History of the Granville Family] (1895), p. 57. Generation 10 [[Grenville-23|Theobald Grenville]] (1343-1381), claimed to have married Margaret Courtenay, but this appears to be impossible; other evidence suggests his wife was a Calmady (see his profile for discussion). Theobald II died a few years after his father, by 1381, when his son John presented to the churches at Bideford and Kilkhampton. “Nothing is known of the life or history of this second Sir Theobald, but there are several grants of land with fair seals of which the last is in the 3rd Richard II, and which must have been very shortly before his death…."Roger Granville, [https://archive.org/stream/historyofgranvil00gran#page/n7/mode/2up The History of the Granville Family] (1895), p. 54. Generation 11 [[Beaumont-9|Joice Beaumont]], married Theobald Grenville. “Henry de Grenvile left a son and heir, Theobald, who was but four years old at the time of his father’s death. During his minority he was ward to Sir John Carew, and on obtaining manhood was knighted. He married Joice, daughter of '''Thomas Beaumont, Earl of Mellent'''.” Roger Granville, [https://archive.org/stream/historyofgranvil00gran#page/n7/mode/2up The History of the Granville Family] (1895), p. 52. [https://histfam.familysearch.org//getperson.php?personID=I9360&tree=EuropeRoyalNobleHous LDS family group sheet] with sources for further research Generation 12 [[Beaumont-11|Thomas Beaumont]] Proof is needed for Thomas's parentage. [https://histfam.familysearch.org//getperson.php?personID=I9361&tree=EuropeRoyalNobleHous This LDS family group sheet] gives sources for further research. Thomas Beaumont wasn’t really the Earl (Count) of Meulan (in France, on the edge of Normandy), any more than his presumed father was the Earl of Buchan in Scotland. (See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_de_Beaumont ) That is to say, both had an empty title, without actual control of the land. An earlier branch of the Beaumont family (ancestors of the Grenvilles) were hereditary Counts of Meulan, but the last Count Robert de Beaumont died in exile in 1204, leaving confusion over the succession as King John of England lost his possessions in France and King Philip II of France extinguished the title. So when the title “Earl (or Count) of Meulan” came to Thomas Beaumont, it was nothing more than a legal fiction, unless, of course, English success in the Hundred Years War against France resulted in restoring him to his claimed rightful inheritance. Generation 13 [[Comyn-3|Alice Comyn]] (1291-1349), married Henri Beaumont; her paternal grandmother was descended from Saher de Quincy. Her lineage is given in Douglas Richardson's Magna Carta Ancestry. === Henry, John, and Thomas Awbrey === : [[Awbrey-3|Henry Awbrey]], [[Awbrey-38|John Awbrey]] and [[Awbrey-109|Thomas Awbrey]] have '''not been accepted''' as Gateways by the Magna Carta Project, for lack of sufficient evidence. Their parentage is questionable. The postulated trail had them as sons of [[Awbrey-9|William Awbrey]] and connected to Magna Carta surety baron '''[[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]]''' as follows: #their mother was [[Johnes-7|Elizabeth (Johnes)]] Awbrey, #Elizabeth was the daughter of [[Johnes-8|Thomas Johnes]], #Thomas was the son of [[Johnes-9|Henry Jones]], #Henry was the son of [[Berkeley-7|Mary Berkeley]], #Mary was the daughter of [[FitzAlan-628|Susan FitzAlan]], #Susan was the daughter of [[FitzAlan-627|William FitzAlan]], #William was the son of [[Neville-220|Joan Neville]] (badged), #Joan was the daughter of [[Neville-163|Richard Neville]] (a badged descendant of MCSB [[Quincy-226|de Quincy]]) : see also [http://www.wikitree.com/g2g/116689/what-evidence-is-there-for-the-parentage-of-henry-awbrey this G2G discussion] and Joe Cocghoit's 2022 comment on the profile of [[Awbrey-109|Thomas Awbrey]], === Clement Weaver === '''Rejected''' - no reliable evidence Lucius Weaver's 1928 History and Genealogy of a Branch of the Weaver Family (available at ancestry.com at http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=15239 ) states (p. 36): "There is a tradition in all branches of the descendants of our immigrant ancestor, [[Weaver-168|Clement Weaver]], that he was of Welsh descent." Weaver concludes that Clement's father [[Weaver-250|Thomas Weaver]] of Glastonbury was the same as Thomas, second son of John and Ann (Anton) Weaver of Presteign and London. ''' Proof is needed here.''' This John Weaver has a recorded pedigree (p. 49) that goes back to one Walter Weaver, and other evidence shows that Walter's ancestry goes back to Welsh lords and kings. Walter Weaver's son Walter married Joan, daughter and heiress of Gilbert Bohun and Margaret Wastneys of Sallup, Shropshire. Of course Bohun is a Magna Carta name. According to wikipedia ('''unsourced''') at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Humphrey_de_Bohun,_7th_Earl_of_Hereford : "Gilbert should have been the heir of Humphrey Bohun, 7th Earl of Hereford, who had no sons, but 'due to the power of the Crown, his great estates were divided between his two surviving daughters,' one of whom was married to the future King Henry IV." Also according to wikipedia ('''unsourced''') at https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bohun, Gilbert de Bohun (c. 1303-1381); rightful heir to the titles of Lord High Constable of England, Earl of Hereford, Earl of Essex, Earl of Northampton, four castles, and over one-hundred lordship manors; had issue Joan de Bohun. And per this unsourced website: http://wc.rootsweb.ancestry.com/cgi-bin/igm.cgi?op=GET&db=dwarnerla&id=I23203 : "These estates went to the husbands of the daughters of Humphrey even though there was a male heir alive a cousin living in Hereford until 1381 - his name was Gilbert de Bohun - who married Margaret Wastney, great-granddaughter of Robert Fitzrobert, and they had a daughter called Joan who married Walter Weaver in 1362 and had male issue. It is this issue and line that should have legally inherited all the Bohun titles and estates. Henry IV was created Duke of Hereford before he usurped the throne." == Some Research Notes by John Schmeeckle prepared on 2 February 2018 for the former Questionable Gateways sub-Project == Henry Acton-11 at [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Acton-11 https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Acton-11] :He seems to be the proper social status for aristocratic ancestry, but a quick internet search didn't come up with any good secondary sources (let alone a baptism record) for his parentage. The marriage of his alleged maternal grandparents is mentioned in the Corbet genealogy, p. 203, athttps://archive.org/stream/familyofcorbetit02corb#page/n69/mode/2up Michael Bacon-563 at [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Bacon-563 https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Bacon-563] : A quick look through his family tree doesn't show any obvious weak links, and he seems to be from the proper social class to be a prospective gateway ancestor. The alleged lineage goes straight up the Bacon line for several generations. :This lineage also shows up in the ancestry of John Lakin-12 (his mother was a Bacon) at [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Lakin-Family-Tree-12 https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/Lakin-Family-Tree-12] James Bane at [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Bane-41https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Bane-41] : Conceivable but totally unsourced; I left "intent to detach" messages on both his and his father's profiles. Update Mar. 17: sent message to profile manager -- is there any evidence for this? Elizabeth (Best) Shaw at [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Best-10 https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Best-10] :There seems to be some legitimate ancestry on her mother's side. Her father's side seems to be idle speculation going up a few generations. Ursula (Bish/Bysshe) Thompson at [http://www.genealogy.com/forum/surnames/topics/bish/376/ http://www.genealogy.com/forum/surnames/topics/bish/376/] :There is a rather recent genealogy of the Bysshe family, extending back to medieval times, per http://www.genealogy.com/forum/surnames/topics/bish/376/ :Maybe there is a valid Magna Carta ancestry back there somewhere. Anne (Bluet) Jones at [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Bluet-16 https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Bluet-16] :Definitely the right social class to have many Magna Carta lineages. However, there is a question whether the correct Anne Bluet has been identified as the wife of Cadwallader Jones. See this SGM thread: [https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/soc.genealogy.medieval/9qrMRU5tVZ8 https://groups.google.com/forum/#!topic/soc.genealogy.medieval/9qrMRU5tVZ8] Robert Thomas Bolling at [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Bolling-34 https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Bolling-34] :I marked the parents of his father John Bolling "uncertain," per info on the profile. :His mother's parents appear to be a fabrication, but didn't look too closely. Gov. Robert Brooke at [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Brooke-97 https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Brooke-97] : His Magna Carta connection depends on the ancestry of his mother's ancestor [[Elmedon-7|Joan Elmedon]]. There is a G2G question about that here: https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/219366/is-joan-de-elmeden-a-descendant-of-a-magna-charta-baron- :Per a message from Joe Cochoit on that thread, Robert Brooke's descent from Joan Elmedon seems to have been broken. Nicholas Brown at [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Brown-45093 https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Brown-45093] : Update Mar. 17: There is a source showing that his mother Jane was indeed the daughter of a Thomas Lide/Leids of Inkberrow, co. Worcester. More research needed. == Other Profiles looked at by the former Questionable Gateways sub-Project == '''Mayflower''' profiles: '''[[Atwood-7]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Bradford-24]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Brewster-81]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Brewster-4]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Brewster-140]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' [[More-104]]'''Status - brother is a Gateway Ancestor''' [[More-105]]'''Status - brother is a Gateway Ancestor''' [[More-107]] '''Status - brother is a Gateway Ancestor''' [[More-108]] '''Status - Gateway Ancestor''' - '''[[Mullins-44]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Mullins-7]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Mullins-5]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[White-2062]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[White-2164]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Winslow-83]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''Puritan Great Migration''' profiles: '''[[Abbott-1798]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' [[Aldrich-73]] {{Red|update}} '''royal/MC line removed''' (see [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/345885 G2G]
'''[[Allen-4709]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Allen-14410]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Allen-14411]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Allyn-112]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' (spouse of known G.A. Wyatt-300) '''[[Almy-6]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' (spouse of known G.A. Barlowe-1) '''[[Andrew-354]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Arnold-40]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Arnold-422]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Arnold-423]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Arnold-445]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Ayer-35]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Bacon-771]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Baldwin-264]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Baldwin-123]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Barker-244]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Barlow-79]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Barlow-80]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Barney-333]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Bartlett-1867]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Bassett-5]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Bassett-464]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Bates-380]]'''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Bates-732]]'''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Beall-75]]'''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Beeson-32]]'''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Benjamin-79]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Benjamin-289]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Benjamin-965]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Benson-620]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Best-11]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Bidwell-86]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Bigelow-24]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Bigelow-46]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Birchard-3]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' [[Blakiston-11]] GATEWAY ANCESTOR '''[[Bliss-2]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Blodgett-20]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Blodgett-23]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Blower-9]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Blower-115]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' [[Bolles-5]] GATEWAY ANCESTOR '''[[Bourne-1]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Bourne-2]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Bourne-248]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Boynton-9]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Boynton-11]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Boyse-1]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Brackett-1]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Brackett-20]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Brackett-47]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Brackett-109]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' [[Bressey-3]] GATEWAY ANCESTOR '''[[Brewster-44]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Briggs-1017]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Brown-1304]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Brown-11685]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Browne-27]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Browne-220]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Bumpas-2]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Cary-78]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Chandler-29]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Chandler-156]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Chandler-169]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Chandler-510]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Churchill-220]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Clapp-5]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Clapp-797]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Clark-4489]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Cole-573]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Converse-35]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Denison-9]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Denison-13]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Doggett-55]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Dungan-12]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Eaton-271]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Eggleston-20]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Eliot-50]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Eliot-79]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Ely-136]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Hulings-28]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Jewett-168]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Jowett-8]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Jowett-11]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Jowett-18]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Jowett-25]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Kimball-138]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Lothrop-3]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed'''
'''[[Lothrop-2]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed'''
'''[[Lyman-8]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed'''
''[[Manning-279]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Newberry-18]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed'''
'''[[Newberry-53]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed'''
'''[[Palmer-70]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed'''
v '''[[Parke-9]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed'''
'''[[Parke-6]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed'''
'''[[Parke-112]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed'''
'''[[Partridge-40]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed'''
'''[[Porter-152]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Scott-217]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Sheldon-80]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Stowe-154]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' ''[[Whitfield-12]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' ''[[Whitfield-881]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' ''[[Woodward-407]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''Southern Colonist''' immigrant profiles:
'''[[Aldridge-396]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Aldred-35]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Bacon-2405]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Branch-50]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Bryan-72]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Burton-189]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Burton-2424]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Fleming-26]] '''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''Other''' Questionables:
'''[[Brown-2470]]'''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[French-2001]]'''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[French-2011]]'''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[French-801]]'''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Jessup-3]]'''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Montgomery-146]]'''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Seton-1]]'''update''' royal/MC line removed''' '''[[Lawrence-952]]'s '''children''' are royal but not MC ([https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/196065/ G2G discussion]) '''[[Webb-113]]'''update''' existence uncertain == Footnotes ==

Magna Carta 800th Anniversary Biographies of Surety Barons

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==Magna Carta 800th Anniversary Biographies of Surety Barons== For the 800th anniversary of the Magna Carta, Professor [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nigel_Saul Nigel Saul] of Royal Holloway College, University of London created biographies of the Magna Carta Surety Barons. In 2014, he and the [http://magnacarta800th.com/ Magna Carta 800th Anniversary Committee] generously gave permission for them to be reproduced on WikiTree.Email to [[Athey-67|Darlene Athey-Hill]]: "In response to a request to use his text, he responded: "I've consulted, and yes, we are happy for you to go ahead. But please give the link to the Magna Carta 800 Committee website (my organisation) and not the magna carta Barons, which is a different organisation." The biographies are taken from https://magnacarta800th.com/schools/biographies/the-25-barons-of-magna-carta/. References to "the Twenty Five" are to the Surety Barons. ====[[Albini-39|William d'Albini]]==== William d’Albini (d'Aubigny) was a relative latecomer to the baronial opposition cause, but one of the movement’s ablest military commanders and the leader of the defence of Rochester against King John in 1215. After John’s son, Henry III, succeeded to the throne in 1216, he showed himself a loyal supporter of the new regime. William (after 1146–1236) was the son of William d'Albini II by his wife Maud de Senlis, daughter of Robert de Clare, the grandson of another William, known as 'Brito', and the eventual heir of the first post-Conquest lord of Belvoir, Robert de Todeni. William’s lordship was an extensive one comprising some 33 knights' fees, stretching across much of the east and north Midlands, and partly overlooked by Belvoir (Leics.) itself, dramatically sited on a ridge west of Grantham. William was a minor at the time that his father died in 1167 or 1168 and appears to have come of age in about 1172. He witnessed charters of Henry II in England and Normandy, and from 1190 to 1193 served as constable of the castle of the Peak. For his support of King Richard against the rebellion of the king’s brother John, he was rewarded with part of the estate confiscated from the rebel, Roger de Montbegon. In 1194 he travelled to Speyer in Germany, to greet Richard on his release from captivity. Like a number of the Twenty Five, in John’s reign he embarked on the road to rebellion only reluctantly, being by upbringing and instinct a natural royalist. He had long experience of serving in royal administration locally. He served as sheriff of Rutland from 1195 to 1198, as sheriff of Warwickshire and Leicestershire from 1196 to 1198, and as sheriff of Bedfordshire and Buckinghamshire in John’s first year. In the 1190s and later, he acted as an itinerant royal justice and in 1211-12 he was appointed keeper of the ports in Lincolnshire and Yorkshire. In February 1213, as John’s suspicions of the northern lords deepened, he served as a commissioner to look into money allegedly collected by sheriffs and other officials that never found its way into the royal coffers. His kinship to a number of the northern lords may have been a factor in his appointment. For all his involvement with royal government under John, however, William was not entirely uncritical of the king’s policies. In 1201 he was party to a baronial confederation objecting to military service in Normandy on the grounds that it was contrary to their terms of tenure. In 1215 William threw his weight behind the baronial opposition shortly after the barons’ takeover of London in May, doing so for several reasons. Almost certainly he had grown disenchanted with the oppressive nature of John’s rule. Five years before, he had been a witness to John’s official account of the reasons for his destruction of the Braose family, thereby associating himself with the king’s actions, while at the same time becoming aware of their arbitrariness. Secondly, he is almost certain to have been influenced by the ties of kinship. He was the first cousin of Robert FitzWalter, lord of Dunmow, to all intents and purposes the leader of the rebellion, and was the uncle of another rebel, Robert de Ros, the lord of Helmsley. It may also be significant that among his knightly tenants was Nicholas de Stuteville of Knaresborough, the greatest baronial debtor to the king of all. In June 1215 his experience and social standing ensured his appointment to the Twenty Five and from the autumn, after the renewal of war, he fought actively on the baronial side. In July, after the barons had gone their separate ways, Robert FitzWalter was writing to him to advise of a change of meeting-place for a tournament from Stamford to Hounslow Heath. John’s strategy in the civil war was to counter the baronial challenge by bringing in a force of mainly Flemish mercenaries to help re-take London. The barons, to prevent these men’s passage inland from Dover, made for Rochester, at the bridging point over the Medway, and quickly took the castle, installing William as constable. John retaliated by immediately embarking on siege operations. The castle, though ill-provisioned, was well manned, with some 95 knights and 45 men-at-arms under William’s command, and strong resistance was offered. Both sides fought fiercely. 'Living memory does not recall a siege so closely pressed or so bravely resisted', wrote the Barnwell chronicler. To eke out the meagre food rations in the castle, d’Albini ordered the sick and the wounded to be ejected, a common tactic in medieval sieges; according to the Barnwell writer again, the king had their hands and feet cut off. The turning-point in the siege came in November, when the king’s men successfully undermined one of the keep’s corner towers, bringing it down, and opening a way in. William had no alternative but to surrender, and he and his garrison were despatched to captivity at Corfe in Dorset. Following this success, the king made his way to the Midlands, where he directed the siege of William’s castle at Belvoir. After he had issued a threat to starve William himself if the garrison held out, the latter’s son Nicholas, who was heading the defence, hastily offered his surrender. In July 1216, partly through the good offices of his wife, William agreed [on] terms with the king, offering a ransom of 6000 marks. He had handed over 1000 marks of this sum by November when, shortly after the accession of the new king, Henry III, he was released, his wife offering herself as a hostage instead. In 1223 William was permitted to pay off the balance of the ransom in easy instalments of 40 marks a year. William’s career from 1217 was that of a committed supporter of the new Minority regime. He fought on the Regent’s side at Lincoln, and his loyalty was to earn its reward in his appointment as constable of Sleaford Castle (Lincs.). In 1223 he joined the young Henry III on his campaign against Prince Llewellyn and the Welsh at Builth Wells and Montgomery. Two years after this, he was one of the group of counsellors who witnessed the final and definitive reissue of Magna Carta and the Charter of the Forest. William died on 1 May 1236 at his manor of Uffington, near Stamford (Lincs.). His remains were interred in the priory which he had founded at Newstead, just outside the village; his heart, however, was removed for separate burial at Belvoir Priory. Between 1221 and the early 1230s the future chronicler, Roger Wendover, was prior of Belvoir, a dependent house of St Albans. It seems very likely that he was indebted to d’Albini for his account of the siege of Rochester, which is full of circumstantial detail. William was twice married. His first wife was Margery, daughter of Odinel de Umfreville of Prudhoe (Northumberland), who died sometime before 1198, and his second, Agatha, daughter and eventual coheiress of William Trussebut of Hunsingore (Yorks.). William’s heir was yet another William, who died in 1247 leaving only daughters, one of whom, Isabel, married Robert de Ros (d. 1285) of Helmsley, descendant of the lord of that name who was of the Twenty Five, so carrying the d’Albini inheritance to the Ros family. The family of d’Albini of Belvoir is not to be confused with that of the same name based at Old Buckenham (Norfolk) and Arundel (Sussex), which held the title of earl of Arundel. ====[[Bigod-2|Roger le Bigod]] and [[Bigod-1|Hugh le Bigod]]==== The Bigods were a major East Anglian landowning family, based at Framlingham (Suffolk), who had held the earldom of Norfolk since its grant to Hugh Bigod in 1140 or 1141. Roger (c. 1143-1221) was the only son of this Hugh by his first wife, Juliana, sister of Aubrey de Vere, earl of Oxford. Roger’s father had left him a tangled inheritance. He had repudiated his son’s mother and had subsequently married Gundreda, daughter of Roger, earl of Warwick, by whom he had two more sons, Hugh and William, for whom their mother, after their father’s death in 1176 or 1177, sought to make provision out of the family inheritance at their elder half-brother’s expense. Henry II, savouring the opportunity to gain his revenge on Hugh for his involvement in the rebellion against him in 1173-4, deliberately left the case unresolved, refused to allow the son to succeed to the father’s earldom, and confiscated the lands in dispute between the heir and the half-blood. Roger was only able to vindicate his rights on Richard I’s accession in 1189, when the earldom was granted to him on payment of the relatively low relief of one thousand marks (£666). Thereafter Roger enjoyed a long and honourable career in royal service. He served Richard as a justice in eyre (i.e. itinerant judge) and as a baron of the exchequer. In John’s reign he took part in the defence of Normandy, and after 1206 served on campaigns in Poitou and within the British Isles. In 1215, however, he went over to the opposition, joining the rebel barons in their muster at Stamford. In part, his involvement on the rebel arose in response to the financial pressures exerted on him by the king. The scutage – money due in lieu of personal military service – that the earl owed from his many estates was so substantial that in 1211 he was driven to striking a deal with the exchequer to pay 2000 marks (£1333) for respite during his lifetime from demands for arrears and for liability to a reduced sum in future. Roger had various other grievances against the king. One at least related to litigation. In 1207, when a legal action had been brought against him in the royal courts, he objected to the chosen jurors on grounds of their likely bias, but his arguments had been ignored by the king, who ordered the case to proceed. Roger was joined in his rebellion by his son and heir Hugh, who was already of full age, and the two stood in the forefront of the opposition in East Anglia. In March 1216 the king succeeded in taking the family’s main castle at Framlingham and put pressure on the earl by pardoning those of his followers whom he captured, while condemning those who refused to submit to forfeiture of their lands. Roger and Hugh did not return to their allegiance until after the general peace settlement agreed with Henry III’s Minority government at Kingston-on-Thames in September 1217. By April of the following year the earl had received back all his lands and titles, but, by now over 70, he was in semi-retirement and he died three years later in 1221. He was succeeded as earl by his son, another of the Twenty Five, who in 1206 or 1207 had married Matilda, daughter of the future Regent, William Marshal, earl of Pembroke. The son died in February 1225. Framlingham castle, as we see it today, is largely the product of a rebuilding carried out by Earl Roger in Richard the Lionheart’s reign, following the partial demolition of the fabric by Henry II in 1174. It consists of a cluster of baileys set on a low eminence above a flooded mere. The inner bailey, which constituted its central space, was innovative in taking the form of an irregular-shaped curtain wall punctuated at intervals by open-backed towers, dispensing with the great tower or keep customary in Norman castles. ====[[Bohun-7|Henry de Bohun]]==== Henry de Bohun, Earl of Hereford, was a member of the Essex-based family grouping brought to the rebel cause by kinship with Geoffrey de Mandeville and Robert FitzWalter. Henry’s family also held important blocks of lands in the west of England and the Welsh Marches. Henry (c. 1175-1220) was the son of Humphrey de Bohun (d. 1181) and Margaret (d. 1201), daughter of Henry, earl of Northumberland, and widow of Conan IV, duke of Brittany. His grandmother was Margaret de Bohun, the daughter of Miles of Gloucester, earl of Hereford, one of the earliest and most consistent supporters of the Empress Matilda in the civil war of King Stephen’s reign. Margaret brought to the de Bohuns her family’s claims to the royal constableship and to the earldom of Hereford. The constable’s office had been granted to her son – Henry’s father – before 1174 and was therefore inherited by Henry himself, who used the style ‘Henry the Constable’ in a number of his early charters. Despite his youth he occasionally attested charters of Richard I and was one of the king’s sureties in negotiations with the count of Flanders in 1197. John bestowed the title earl of Hereford on Henry in 1200, though at the same time prohibiting him from staking any claim to the generous grants which Henry II had made in a charter to his ancestor Earl Roger of Hereford. His grandmother’s advocacy had been a factor in this success, but equally significant was the fact that his mother was a granddaughter of David I, king of Scotland, and his uncle was William the Lion, a later king of the same country. Between 1204 and 1211 Henry was engaged in a lengthy dispute to establish his claim to a part of his mother’s dower lands, the valuable lordship of Ryhall in Rutland. No sooner had this dispute been settled than he found himself dragged into yet further litigation, countering a claim by the king’s half-brother, William Longespée, earl of Salisbury, to his lordship of Trowbridge (Wilts.) on the pretext of descent from an earlier owner, Edward of Salisbury. This immensely long drawn-out dispute was to lead to a sharp deterioration in his relations with King John. Longespée initiated the legal action in 1212, and Earl Henry responded by resort to the time-wasting tactics characteristic of the time, pleading illness as an excuse for absence from hearings. As such an excuse was inadmissible in this sort of case, the king took the lordship into his own hands, while allowing Longespée to levy scutage (money in lieu of military service) from its tenants. The sense of hurt which Earl Henry felt was a major factor in his support for the rebels in 1215, as John’s seizure of the lordship constituted a disseisin made ‘unjustly and without judgement’, in the wording used in clause 39 of the Charter. A further claim on his allegiance was made by the ties of kinship: his wife was Maud, daughter of Geoffrey FitzPeter and therefore sister of Geoffrey de Mandeville. By virtue of his involvement on the rebel side in 1215 he secured the restoration of the territorial lordship, although not of the castle, of Trowbridge. Letters ordering the estate’s restitution to him were among the first to be issued in 1215 in execution of the Charter. The dispute continued to splutter on, however, and a final settlement was not reached until 1229, when Edward of Salisbury’s estates were divided equally between the claimants, the castle and manor of Trowbridge itself going to the Countess Ela, Longespée’s widow. On the death of King John, Earl Henry remained loyal to the rebel cause and he was taken prisoner with the other rebel leaders at the battle of Lincoln in May 1217. As part of the general settlement in September he made his peace with the Minority government, subsequently attending the young Henry III’s court, receiving the earl’s third penny of Herefordshire and accounting for scutage. He died on pilgrimage to the Holy Land on 1 June 1220, leaving a son and heir, Humphrey. His widow took as her second husband, sometime between 1221 and 1226, one Sir Roger de Dauntsey and succeeded in her own right to the earldom of Essex, which on her death was inherited by her son. Earl Henry was buried in the chapter house of Llanthony priory, near Gloucester, the traditional burial place of the de Bohun family. He was succeeded in the title by his son, Humphrey, who was to live until 1275. Earl Henry was a notable figure in the development of modern Trowbridge, as it was he who in 1200 secured from King John the grant of a market and annual fair there. From this privilege flowed the laying out of the market place along the curved line of the castle ditch, the removal of the church from the castle’s inner bailey and the construction of the present church of St James in the heart of the town. It is likely that the earl’s considerable investment in Trowbridge helps to explain his keenness to retain possession of the place in the face of William Longespée’s persistent claims. ====[[Clare-651|Richard de Clare]] and [[Clare-673|Gilbert de Clare]]==== The de Clares were one of the great baronial families of twelfth- and thirteenth-century England, holding wide estates in eastern and western England and beyond. For a while the senior branch, based at Tonbridge (Kent), was eclipsed in fame and fortune by a brilliant junior branch which established itself in South Wales and the Marches. Richard FitzGilbert de Clare of this branch, known to history as ‘Strongbow’, was the leader of the semi-official Anglo-Norman invasion of Ireland in Henry II’s reign and obtained a grant of the lordship of Leinster from the king in 1171. This cadet branch became extinct in the male line on the death of Strongbow’s son Gilbert in 1185 and the family’s estates were later taken over by the Marshal earls of Pembroke. Richard de Clare, appointed to the Twenty Five, of the senior branch of the family, was the son of Roger de Clare (d. 1173), lord of Tonbridge, who was in turn the younger brother and successor of Gilbert II (d. 1152), to whom King Stephen had granted the title earl of Hertford in or around 1138. In the twelfth and early thirteenth centuries the earls used the title ‘of Hertford’ interchangeably with that of earl of Clare. For over four decades until his death in 1217 Earl Richard was the effective head of the house of Clare. He does not appear to have been especially active, however, playing little part in national affairs either in the last years of Henry II’s reign or in that of Richard the Lionheart. He only emerged as a figure of political importance towards the end of his life in the crisis of John’s reign, when he was appointed to the Twenty Five, most probably in recognition less of his personal qualities than his family’s exalted standing in the realm. Earl Richard’s greatest and most lasting achievement was to add to the already considerable wealth and landed endowment of his line. In 1189 at the beginning of Richard’s reign, in a major acquisition, he received a grant of half of the honor (or feudal lordship) of the Giffard earls of Buckingham, which had escheated to the crown over twenty years before following the death of the last earl, Walter. The Lionheart effected an equal division between Earl Richard and his cousin Isabel, daughter of Strongbow and wife of William Marshal, earl of Pembroke, both of whom claimed descent from Roesia, Walter’s aunt and wife of Richard FitzGilbert de Clare, first founder of the family. In 1195 Earl Richard made another substantial, though less perhaps important, addition to his family’s inheritance when he obtained the feudal honor of St Hilary on the death of his mother Maud, Earl Roger’s widow. The honor, for which Richard offered £360 to the Crown, included lands in Norfolk and Northamptonshire. The most substantial of all the additions Earl Richard made to the family estate, however, came as a result of his marriage to Amicia, second daughter and eventual sole heiress of William, earl of Gloucester. The Gloucester inheritance was a vast one, comprising over 260 knights’ fees in England and extensive lands in Wales and the Marches. The story of its partition among the three daughters and co-heiresses is long and complex. Mabel, the eldest of the three, was married to Amaury de Montfort, count of Evreux in Normandy, while Isabel, the third and youngest, was married to the future King John. Mabel’s marriage was childless and on her husband’s death her lands passed to Isabel. John, however, on becoming king, divorced Isabel so that he could marry the Poitevin heiress Isabella of Angouleme, giving his now ex-wife in marriage to Geoffrey de Mandeville, another of the Twenty Five, and charging him 20,000 marks for the privilege. After Geoffrey died in 1216 her hand was taken by a third husband, Hubert de Burgh, but she herself died in 1217, and her estates passed to Amicia and her husband, Earl Richard. Earl Richard survived Isabel by only six weeks and did not live to secure formal seisin of her estates and title. It was left to his son and heir Gilbert, another of the Twenty Five, to succeed to the vast Gloucester inheritance. Shortly after his father’s death Gilbert assumed the combined titles of earl of Gloucester and Hertford. Countess Amicia lived out her last years in retirement, probably at Clare, having been separated from her husband, for reasons unknown, since 1200. Earl Gilbert was an active participant on the baronial side in the civil war that followed in the wake of King John’s rejection of Magna Carta. He fought with Louis and the French at the battle of Lincoln in May 1217 and was taken captive by none other than William Marshal, the Regent, whose daughter, Isabel, he was later to marry. In 1225 he was a witness to Henry III’s definitive reissue of Magna Carta. In 1230 he accompanied Henry on his expedition to Brittany, but died on the way back at Penros, in the duchy. The earl’s body was brought by way of Plymouth to Tewkesbury, where he was buried before the high altar of the great abbey. A monument, now lost, was erected to his memory by his widow. By a strange irony, the de Clare family, like their predecessors in the Gloucester title, was to come to an end in 1314, after the death of the last earl, in the succession of three daughters and coheiresses and the partition of the family estates between them." ====[[Clavering-13|John FitzRobert]]==== John FitzRobert (''c.'' 1190-1240) held estates distributed across two regions of England, the far north along the Scottish border, and East Anglia and Essex. He accordingly had ties with the two main, but largely separate, groups of barons who rose in opposition to King John in 1216. John’s ancestors had a long tradition of service to the Angevin monarchy. His grandfather Roger FitzRichard through his military prowess had earned the favour of Henry II, who in 1158 granted him the castle of Warkworth in Northumberland and a few years later the castle and feudal honor of Clavering in Essex. John’s father, Robert, who came of age in 1191, served as sheriff of Northumberland in 1203 and received various grants of manors from John in 1204 and 1205. Robert was a man of wealth and made numerous additions to the great castle at Warkworth which are still visible in the castle’s fabric today, notably the Carrickfergus tower and the western part of the south wall. John, who succeeded his father in 1212 [''NB the date may be 1214''], took over from the latter his established position in northern society, numbering among his associates Eustace de Vesci, William de Mowbray and Peter de Brus. However, he also spent time in East Anglia, where his great-grandfather had acquired estates through his marriage to a daughter of Roger Bigod, earl of Norfolk, and his father had strengthened the family’s position further by an almost equally valuable marriage to the daughter of the Norfolk landowner, William de Chesney. In 1213 and 1215 John served as sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk. Understandably, in the light of his and his family’s long tradition of royal service, John was a relative latecomer to the baronial cause. It was nonetheless a tribute both to his high standing and the strength of his ties in northern society that he was chosen one of the Twenty Five. After the renewal of hostilities in the autumn of 1215 he joined his associates in waging war against King John, but after the baronial defeat at Lincoln in May the following year he was among the earliest to offer submission to Henry III’s Minority government. He served as sheriff of Northumberland from 1224 to 1227. John married twice, his first wife, whom he wedded in about 1218, being Ada de Balliol, through whom he acquired the lordship of Barnard Castle in County Durham, and his second wife Cecily de Fontaines. [''This is a slip: John married once, to Ada de Balliol, who survived him: Cecily de Fontaines was Ada's mother.''] When he died in 1240, Matthew Paris, the chronicler of St Albans Abbey, wrote: ‘In this year died John FitzRobert, a man of noble birth and one of the chief barons of the northern provinces of England’. ====[[FitzWalter-101|Robert FitzWalter]]==== Robert FitzWalter (d. 1235) has as good a claim as anyone to being regarded as the leader of the baronial opposition to John, styling himself in letters ‘Marshal of the Army of God’. An enigmatic personality, by turns shifty, querulous, conspiratorial and high principled, he played a major part in the events of 1215 and so contributed substantially to Magna Carta becoming part of the fabric of English political society. Robert was born around 1180, the son of Walter FitzRobert, lord of Dunmow (Essex) and Baynard’s Castle, London, and Matilda, daughter of Henry II’s justiciar, Richard de Lucy. Robert’s grandfather, another Robert, the king’s steward, was a younger son of Richard FitzGilbert de Clare, a relationship which meant that Robert himself had ties of cousinage with greatest baronial family in Essex and Suffolk and another family involved in the rebellion of 1215. When he succeeded his father in 1198, Robert inherited a barony of over 66 knights’ fees, to which he could add another 32 fees brought to him by his wife Gunnora, daughter and heiress of Robert de Valognes. The combined barony made him, in the words of the Histoire des Ducs de Normandie 'one of the greatest men in England and one of the most powerful'. The most controversial episode of Robert’s early life was one in which he was involved with Saer de Quincy, later earl of Winchester, and a fellow member of the Twenty Five. The pair had been entrusted with the command of the castle of Vaudreuil in the Seine valley, a key point in the defence of Normandy against the French. In 1203, however, they surrendered the stronghold to King Philip and his forces without striking a blow, provoking accusations of cowardice and even of collusion with the enemy. The episode is a mysterious one, and it is not at all clear what lay behind the men’s move. On 5 July the pair obtained letters from the king saying that the castle had been surrendered at his command and that the castellans and garrison were to be unmolested. Robert and Saer were to remain close allies. Robert’s later use of the Quincy arms on his heraldic seal indicates that the two had become brothers-in-arms, a chivalric relationship signifying mutual assistance and protection in the field and the sharing of any of the profits of war afterwards. Robert’s relations with John came to a crisis point in 1212. Again, what lies behind the story is obscure, and we have only the uncertain testimony of the chroniclers to guide us. According to the St Albans and Dunstable writers, as John was mustering an army at Chester for an expedition against the Welsh, word reached him of a plot on his life, causing him suddenly to abandon his plans and instead march north to crush the sources of insurrection there. Apparently the two ringleaders were Eustace de Vesci and Robert FitzWalter, both of whom then fled the realm, in the latter’s case to France. What lay behind Robert’s disaffection is not clear. The chroniclers’ explanations appear scarcely to go to the heart of the matter. According to Wendover at St Albans, the cause of the problem was a quarrel between FitzWalter and his own abbey over his rights in their dependent house of Binham Priory, in which he felt let down by the king. FitzWalter alleged that, contrary to the priory’s foundation charter granted by his wife’s ancestor, the abbot of St Albans had demanded excessive hospitality, had installed too many monks and had taken far too much revenue; worse still, during FitzWalter’s absence with the king on service in Ireland, he had installed a new abbot. FitzWalter responded by laying siege to the priory, provoking the king, on the abbot’s appeal, to send troops against him. Whether or not events unfolded exactly as the chronicler records, the episode hardly seems important enough to justify a plot on the king’s life. Another source, the Histoire des Ducs de Normandie offers alternative explanations for FitzWalter’s flight. According to one story, told apparently by the Englishman to the French king, the former was resentful that John had attempted to seduce his daughter Matilda, the wife of Geoffrey de Mandeville, while, according to another, more plausible account, he was angry that John had threatened to hang de Mandeville for killing an esquire at court, threatening 'You’ll see 2,000 knights in your land before you hang him!'. Perhaps of greater relevance than either of these stories is the matter of his ties with the Braose family, who were bitter enemies of John. FitzWalter’s brother Walter was archdeacon of Hereford and thus an associate of Giles de Braose, bishop of Hereford, brother of William de Braose, whom John in a venomous feud had driven from the realm. In 1213 Robert and his fellow conspirator, Eustace de Vesci, were both reconciled with the king, and restored to their lands, as part of the general settlement John negotiated with the Church. Robert’s relations with John remained testy, however, and he did not accompany the latter on his expedition to Poitou in 1214; nor did he contribute to the scutage levied to defray the costs of the expedition. Wendover, the St Albans writer, records that he attended the celebrated meeting at Bury St Edmunds in November 1214, at which the barons swore to compel the king to confirm the coronation charter of Henry I. By early 1215 the signs are that he was moving to the forefront of the baronial leadership. In January he was present at the barons’ meeting with the king at which John pledged to answer their grievances at Easter. By the end of April, after John had refused satisfaction, he took up arms with the other eastern lords and somewhere between Stamford and Northampton linked up with the Northerners, who were making their own way south. On 5 May, probably at Brackley, the rebels formally defied John, renouncing their oaths of homage, and chose Robert FitzWalter as their leader. After the fall of London Robert was involved in strengthening the city’s defences, demolishing the houses of the Jews for building material. At Runnymede after the making of the Great Charter he was named to the committee of Twenty Five. On 19 June he was named first among the barons with whom John made a treaty laying down that unless he violated the Charter, London would be yielded to him by15 August. FitzWalter’s main priority in the war that followed King John’s rejection of Magna Carta in the autumn was to ensure the retention of baronial control of London. In October, to prevent an assault by the king’s mercenary force on London, he and his allies seized Rochester Castle, placing William d’Albini in charge of its defence. As soon as the king laid siege to the castle, however, and in the process destroyed the bridge over the Medway, FitzWalter was forced to withdraw, judging that he would be the loser in any confrontation with the royalists. Early the next year, with the king quickly regaining the military initiative, FitzWalter and his comrade-in-arms Saer de Quincy travelled to France to seek the help of the French king’s son, Louis, to whom they offered the crown. Louis landed at Pegwell Bay on 21 May, and on 3 June, the day after his arrival in London, FitzWalter and the mayor, William Hardel, led the barons and citizens in performing homage to him. FitzWalter remained firmly in the rebel camp in the wake of John’s death in October 1216, and in April 1217 led the relief of the earl of Chester’s siege of de Quincy’s castle at Mountsorrel (Leics.). Once the earl had withdrawn his men, he and his French allies turned east to Lincoln to assist in their siege of Lincoln Castle, which was being held for the king. On 19 May, however, a royalist relieving force under the Marshal arrived, and there was a difference of opinion in the baronial camp over how to respond. FitzWalter is reported to have advised an attacking strategy, but he was overruled, and the barons, playing for safety, withdrew into the walled city. The decision turned out to be a terrible misjudgement. The royalists found a way in, routed their opponents, and virtually the whole of the baronial leadership were taken prisoner. FitzWalter regained his freedom under the terms of the general settlement negotiated at Kingston in September, and he was at large again by the following month. He attended a great council held at Westminster at the end of October at which the former rebels performed homage and fealty to the king. In 1219 he and his old partner Saer embarked on the Fifth Crusade and took part in the siege of the Egyptian city of Damietta. After his return to England he actively involved himself in the politics of the Minority, evidently reconciled to the court, and witnessed the final and definitive reissue of the Charter on 11 February 1225. He died on 9 December 1235 and was buried in Dunmow Priory. His elder son Robert, who had fought with him at Lincoln, had predeceased him, and his heir was a minor, Walter, the son of his second marriage to Rohese. FitzWalter can easily come across as an unsavoury figure - haughty, aggressive, petulant, unsubtle, unpredictable, motivated more by personal grievance than concern for the common good. Like others among the Twenty Five, he used political quarrel as a vehicle for the pursuit of family claims. Much of his time was spent in trying to recover Hertford Castle, to which he had a tenuous claim through his wife. At the same time, however, he was resolute in his opposition to John, and his involvement in the crusade and support for the Minority government belie his image as a turbulent malcontent. Matthew Paris, the St Albans chronicler, was no admirer of his, and yet penned a generous obituary on his death. FitzWalter, he said, could ‘match any earl in England: valiant in arms, spirited and illustrious … generous, surrounded by a multitude of powerful blood relatives and strengthened by numerous relatives in marriage’. Matthew’s tribute reminds us just how important blood ties were in bringing together and sustaining the opposition of 1215. Yet the many enigmas that surround Robert highlight for us the sheer difficulty of determining baronial motivation from a distance of eight hundred years. ====[[Forz-1|William de Forz]]==== William de Forz (Fortibus) (1191x6–1241), holder of the Norman title of count of Aumale, was a mercurial personality whose apparent self-interestedness and frequent changes of allegiance raise questions, difficult to answer, about the balance of personal ambition and concern for the common good in the motivation of the medieval aristocracy. Forz was the son of the wealthy Aumale heiress, Countess Hawise, a much married lady, by her third husband, the Poitevin naval commander, William de Forz, who died in 1195. He came to England, probably from Poitou, in 1214, and in September or October of that year secured possession of the English lands of his mother’s inheritance on the condition that he married Aveline, daughter of Richard de Montfichet. In this way he was brought into contact with another lord to be chosen one of the Twenty-Five. William’s English lands consisted principally of the honours of Holderness and Skipton in Yorkshire, Cockermouth in Cumberland, and lands in Lincolnshire around Barrow-on-Humber in the north and Castle Bytham in the south. In the spring of 1215, perhaps as a result of his links with Mountfitchet, he joined the baronial opposition to King John and after the meeting at Runnymede was nominated to the Twenty Five. By August, however, he had changed sides, returning to the king’s allegiance, and he accompanied John on his punitive expedition to the north of England in December. He deserted John a second time in June 1216 but had returned to royal service by the autumn, after Henry III’s accession, and attested the reissue of Magna Carta in November. In the course of the civil war from 1215 William acquired many lands, some of which belonged to the Crown, which the Minority Government was keen to recover from him. He surrendered most of these properties in or before May 1220, but clung onto Castle Bytham in Lincolnshire, to which his family had an ancestral claim. At the end of 1220, apparently annoyed at being passed over for the appointment of seneschal of Poitou and Gascony, he rebelled against the Minority Government, suddenly left court to garrison Bytham, and then, faced with the ravaging of his lands, fled to the north of England, where he took refuge at Fountains. The Government treated him remarkably leniently, and he and his men were pardoned. In his later years Forz was employed on a range of diplomatic and military business for the king, treating with the Holy Roman Emperor at Antwerp in 1227 and accompanying Henry III on his expedition to Poitou in 1230. In the spring of 1241 he set out for Jerusalem, but died on the way. His wife, Aveline, was buried at Thornton Abbey, but his own burial place is unknown. At the village of Castle Bytham, north of Stamford, the enormous earthworks of the castle still tower over the streets to recall the most turbulent episode of this man’s enigmatic career. ====[[Hardell-1|William de Hardell]]==== Just one member of the Twenty Five was represented in the list in an official capacity, and that was the Mayor of London, William Hardel. His inclusion affords proof of the key role which London had played in the rising that brought King John to the negotiating table in 1215. London was by far the largest and most important city in England by the early thirteenth century, a major centre of national and international trade, and the country’s social, political and economic capital in all but name. The moment when the Londoners opened their gates to the rebels, lending them their support and, perhaps more crucially, their money, constituted a turning point in the struggle between King John and his opponents, indicating to the king that he was in danger of losing his kingdom and that it was time to compromise. The Londoners’ reward for their backing of the rebellion came in clause 13 of the Charter, which said, albeit without much precision, that the city was to have all its ancient liberties and free customs both by land and by water. On 19 June, four days after the making of the Runnymede pact, the barons, realising that their control of London was their trump card, made a treaty with the king which used its return as a tool to secure his compliance with the new agreement. The treaty laid down that the barons were to continue to hold London, and the Archbishop of Canterbury the Tower, until 15 August, by which time the oaths to the Twenty Five were to be exacted throughout the realm and the king was to meet all claims against him to the restoration of rights and property. If all this was carried out by 15 August, then the capital and the Tower were to be restored to him. In the event, the conditions were not met, and city and fortress remained in the barons’ temporary guardianship. The mayor of London, with whom the barons began their negotiations in the spring of 1215, was one Serlo the Mercer. Later in the year Serlo was replaced by the new Mayor, William Hardel, who had served as sheriff in 1207-8, and who headed a vintner dynasty with holdings in Vintry and Bishopsgate Wards. On the baronial side the lead in the negotiations was probably taken by Robert FitzWalter, the self-styled ‘Marshal of the Army of God’, who was lord of Baynard’s Castle in the City, and therefore in some sense a Londoner himself. Serlo and William and their fellow merchants remained steadfast in their support for the rebel cause in the war to come. When Prince Louis landed in England in May 1216, he made the decision to head straight for London. Serlo and four other citizens, all office-holders, when approached, personally raised the sum of 1,000 marks (about £666), which they supplied for his use. On 2 or 3 June in St Paul’s churchyard the citizens, led by FitzWalter and Hardel, rendered homage to the French prince. In the wake of the settlement negotiated at Kingston in September the Londoners returned to the royalist allegiance. The Hardels themselves were at the peak of their prosperity in the early thirteenth century. By Edward I’s reign they were in decline, and the bulk of their property had been acquired by Gregory de Rokesle, a wealthy goldsmith and vintner. There was a high turnover in the elite in medieval London and great mercantile dynasties rarely flourished for long. ====[[Huntingfield-11|William de Huntingfield]]==== William de Huntingfield was another of the group of East Anglian landowners who were active in the opposition to King John. He had connections with Robert FitzWalter, the main rebel leader and one of the Twenty Five, and with another rebel, the Lincolnshire knight, Oliver de Vaux. He held seven knights’ fees of the honor of Eye in Suffolk, including the manor of Huntingfield, from which he took his name, and several knights’ fees of other baronies, including that of Lancaster. William entered King John’s service in 1203 as temporary custodian of Dover Castle, and acted as an itinerant justice on the eastern circuit in 1208-9 and as sheriff of Norfolk and Suffolk in 1209-10. He sent knights on John’s expedition to Ireland in 1210 and served in person with the king in 1214 on his failed venture to Poitou. The signs are that by instinct and upbringing he was a natural royalist. It is not surprising, then, that he was a latecomer to the opposition, turning against John only in 1215 and joining the rebels at their muster at Stamford in Easter that year. Like others, he may well have been moved by a sense of financial grievance, as he had offered speculative fines for favours, which had left him indebted, although John had offered some respite. After being appointed to the Twenty Five, he joined Robert FitzWalter and William de Mandeville in asserting rebel control over East Anglia and in offering assistance to Louis of France after his arrival in England. Like Richard de Montfichet, he was captured at the battle of Lincoln in May 1217, and in September two his knights came before royal agents to negotiate his ransom. William died before October 1225, leaving as his heir his son, Roger (d. 1257), and a daughter Alice, widow of the Lincolnshire knight, Sir Richard de Solars. ====[[Lacy-284|John de Lacy]]==== John de Lacy, the constable of Chester, was a member of one of the oldest, wealthiest and most important baronial families of twelfth- and thirteenth-century England, with territorial interests distributed widely across the counties of the north Midlands and north. John (''c.'' 1192-1240) was the eldest son and heir of Roger de Lacy, constable of Chester (d. 1211) and his wife, Maud de Clere. He was a minor at the time of his father's death and did not enter into possession of his lands until September 1213. Like a number of the rebels, he was a young man at the time that he became involved in the revolt. Although a natural royalism is suggested by his decision to join John on his expedition to Poitou in 1214, he nurtured a sense of grievance against the king owing to the terms on which he was granted possession of his father's estates. The de Lacy inheritance was a highly valuable one, comprising more than a hundred knights' fees, together with the baronies of Pontefract (Yorks.), and Clitheroe, Penwortham, Widnes and Halton (Lancs.). John, when he permitted the young heir to enter, therefore exacted his price. He insisted that the latter offer a massive fine of 7000 marks repayable over three years, in the meantime handing over to a royal keeper his chief castles of Pontefract (Yorks.) and Castle Donington (Leics.), to be garrisoned by the king at Lacy's expense on pain of confiscation should the latter rebel. As late as the end of May 1215 Lacy was still assumed to be on the king's side. However, with the fall of London he threw in his lot with the rebels and was present at Runnymede and named to the Twenty Five. Thereafter he veered opportunistically between the rebel and royalist camps. On New Year's Day 1216 he submitted to the king, agreeing to terms which shed remarkable light on the latter's own attitude to the Charter imposed on him at Runnymede. Lacy was obliged not only to submit to the king personally but also to renounce the cause for which he had been fighting. In the words of the submission 'If I have sworn an oath to the king's enemies, then I will not hold to it, nor will I adhere in any way to the charter of liberties which the lord king has granted in common to the barons of England and which the lord pope has annulled'. Through the imposition of such terms, John was hoping to kill off the charter at birth. Although ostensibly entering into the terms of his own free will, Lacy was probably agreeing to a formula devised by the king's clerks. Precisely the same wording is found in the charter of submission of Gilbert FitzReinfrey, who likewise made his peace in January 1216. In May 1216 Lacy was still at the king’s side, but by the time of the latter's death at Newark in October he was in rebellion again. He was probably active on the rebels' behalf for much of 1217, but appears not to have been present at the baronial defeat at Lincoln. He submitted and was readmitted to fealty in August, a time when a good many rebels submitted to the new king. In the following month he was ordered to oversee the restoration of Carlisle Castle by the king of Scots. By now, however, his thoughts were now turning to the crusade, and in May 1218 he embarked for Damietta in Egypt with his overlord, Ranulph, earl of Chester. He did not return to England until August 1220. In 1225 he was witness to the definitive reissue of Magna Carta and in the following year he served as a king's justice in Lincolnshire and Lancashire. Following Ranulph's death in 1232 he was allowed to inherit one of the earl's titles, that of the earldom of Lincoln, as the son-in-law of the earl’s sister, Hawise. Lacy died on 22 July 1240 and was buried near his father in the choir of the Cistercian abbey of Stanlaw (Lancs.), his bones being moved to Whalley, when the monks transferred there in the 1290s. He left a widow, Margaret, daughter of Roger de Quincy (d. 1217), eldest son of Saer de Quincy, earl of Winchester (d. 1219), another of the Twenty Five. Margaret died in 1266 and was buried in the Hospitallers' church at Clerkenwell, London. ====[[Lanvallei-3|William de Lanvallay]]==== William de Lanvalei III (d. c. 1216), lord of Walkern (Herts.) was a member of a family of curialist administrators that had risen to prominence under Henry II and who owed much of their wealth to their years of service to the Crown and the opportunities for enrichment which these offered. It is a mark of King John’s mismanagement of the nobility that he should have so alienated such a man that he ended up on the baronial side in 1215. William was the grandson of the founder of the family fortune, William de Lanvalei I, a Breton whom Henry II appointed as his first seneschal, or administrator, of Rennes after his takeover of the duchy of Brittany in 1166. William served in the office for five years, crossing to England in 1171 or 1172 to become the king’s castellan of Winchester and serving thereafter in a variety of capacities in the king’s English administration. Probably as a result of his royal connections, William was awarded the hand in marriage of Gunnora, daughter and heiress of Hubert de Saint Clair, through whom he gained possession of the barony of Walkern, created for Hubert’s father, Hamo, in 1120 from the escheated lands of Eudo Dapifer (Eudo the Steward). William I died in 1181/2, leaving a son William II, who died in 1204, and was in turn succeeded by William III, the member of the Twenty Five, a minor on his father’s death. Like most thirteenth-century aristocratic families, the Lanvaleis had various claims to lands and offices which they pursued as and when opportunity and circumstance afforded. William’s father had brought a suit in the king’s courts against Hugh de Beauchamp over the manors of Eaton Socon and Sandy (Beds.), to which he laid claim by descent from his mother as successor to Eudo Dapifer, who had held the manors in 1120. Hugh appears to have lost possession of the manors for a time, as Gunnora was briefly in possession, but the Lanvaleis failed to establish a lasting title. William III’s own interest was rather in securing control of the royal castle at Colchester, again by right of descent from Gunnora. In Henry II’s reign the castle had been held by the justiciar Richard de Lucy, but the Lionheart had apparently granted it to William’s father, and he and his widow held it until 1209. In that year it was apparently lost to the family. William accompanied John on his expedition to Poitou in 1214 and was present at the truce concluded with the French king in September. It is impossible to trace the path by which he made his way into the baronial camp, but for him, as for others, the ties of kinship must have played a part. He was related to none other than Robert FitzWalter, the baronial leader, through his wife’s mother, who was FitzWalter’s niece. His own mother, moreover, was sister-in-law of Geoffrey FitzPeter, which made her the aunt of another future rebel, Geoffrey de Mandeville. William can thus be seen as belonging to the wide east of England network which was increasingly dominant in the baronial movement as it spread from its northern heartland. In July 1216, probably at a meeting of the council at Oxford, William secured a grant of custody of Colchester castle, for which he had striven for so long. He died shortly afterwards, leaving as his heir a daughter Hawise, who became the ward of Hubert de Burgh, the future Justiciar, and was married by Hubert to his John, to whose family the barony passed. It is tempting to associate the fine Purbeck marble effigy of a knight in the south aisle of Walkern church (Herts.) with this William, as lord of the manor. It shows the commemorated in a mail hauberk, a surcoat and a pot-style tournament helm. The effigy is one of a group of elegantly designed figures which includes three of the famous Temple Church effigies. On stylistic grounds the effigy can be dated to c. 1240-50, close enough in time to make William a possible candidate. The equally fine effigy of King John in Worcester Cathedral was not commissioned until the mid 1230s, some twenty years after the king’s death. One reason for associating the effigy with William is that he was the last of his direct male line, and the commissioning of an effigy in such cases was a way of keeping the family name alive. Yet it is important to say that the identification cannot be considered certain. The Lanvaleis were patrons of St John’s Abbey, Colchester, by right of descent from the founder Eudo Dapifer, and in an age when monastic burial was popular with the nobility it may well be that he was interred there. William’s grandfather, William I, had made a grant to the abbey ‘cum corpore meo’ (‘with my body’) implying that he desired to seek burial there. Unfortunately little remains of the abbey, and there is no documentary evidence which sheds light on burials within its walls. If the effigy at Walkern is not William de Lanvalei’s, it is probably that of his son-in-law, Sir John de Burgh. ====[[Malet-18|William Malet]]==== William Malet (c. 1175-1215) was one of the sizeable group of rebel barons who were heavily indebted to King John, making the revolt of 1215 in some sense a debtors’ revolt. William, the lord of Curry Mallet in Somerset, was the descendant of Robert Malet (d. before 1156), first holder of the barony, and the son of Gilbert Malet, who died in 1194. In 1196 he paid Richard the Lionheart a fine and relief of £150 to enter into his inheritance. William’s early career, characteristically for someone of his background and upbringing, had been in royal service. He had accompanied Richard the Lionheart on crusade from 1190 and he had taken part in the siege of Acre in 1191. He was appointed sheriff of Somerset and Dorset by King John in 1209 after the two counties had petitioned to have someone local as their sheriff instead of the courtier William Brewer, and he served in the office until 1212. By this latter year he was running into financial difficulties, although the precise cause of his problems is not clear, and by 1214 he was owing the king as much as 2000 marks (about £1333). In 1214 he entered into an agreement to serve with the king in Poitou with ten knights and twenty other soldiers in return for the cancellation of his debt. In 1215 he went over to the barons, joining the confederacy at their muster at Stamford in Easter week, and in June was appointed to the Twenty Five. Malet appears to have died only months afterwards in December 1215, for by that time his estates were in the possession of his son-in-law, Hugh de Vivonia. He left three daughters between whom his estates were divided: Mabel, who married first Nicholas Avenel and then Hugh de Vivonia (d. 1249) of Chewton (Somerset); Helewise, who married first Hugh Pointz (d. 1220), an associate of Malet in the rebellion, and second Robert de Mucegros (d. 1254), a future servant of Henry III; and Bertha, who died unmarried before 1221. ====[[Mandeville-10|Geoffrey de Mandeville]]==== Geoffrey de Mandeville, another of the east of England rebels, was the son and heir of Geoffrey FitzPeter, earl of Essex, long-serving justiciar to both Richard and John, by his first wife Beatrice, daughter of William de Say and eventual heiress of the Mandeville earls of Essex. By virtue of the family’s ancestral connection Beatrice’s children styled themselves Mandevilles. Geoffrey’s first marriage was to Maud, daughter of Robert FitzWalter, another important Essex landowner and the man who was to be effective leader of the baronial rebellion against John. Robert once sprang to the defence of his son-in-law when the latter killed a serving man in a dispute over lodgings at court and John threatened to hang him, declaring ‘By God’s body, you will not hang my son-in-law, you’ll see two hundred lanced knights in your land before you hang him!’ When the king put the case up for trial, FitzWalter appeared in court with two hundred knights. Maud (Mandeville) died without issue and was buried in Dunmow priory (Essex). In January 1214 Geoffrey took as his second wife Isabella, third daughter and coheiress of William, earl of Gloucester, and the divorced ex-wife of King John. The match appears to have been forced on Geoffrey unwillingly, and to add to the probable sense of annoyance he felt, he was made to pay for his wife, and to do so heavily. Ever desperate for money, John charged Geoffrey a ruinous fine of 20,000 marks (about £13,666), this to be paid in four instalments each of 5,000 marks, the last to be handed over in Michaelmas 1214, with the proviso that the king might resume Isabella’s lands if the payments were to fall into arrears. The first instalment of the sum was set to be paid before the king set sail to Poitou in February 1214, a date entirely unrealistic, and when Geoffrey failed to meet it, the king ordered the sheriffs to put in hand measures for resumption. By August, however, Geoffrey was evidently beginning to give satisfaction, and John ordered delivery to him of his wife’s honor of Gloucester. In the light both of his grievances against John and of his family ties with Robert FitzWalter, it is not surprising to find Geoffrey on the rebel side in 1215. In June he was named to the Twenty Five and, when the barons parcelled out the government of the country in the autumn, he was assigned responsibility for Essex. He met his death by accident in a tournament with a French knight in London in February 1216, and was buried in Holy Trinity priory, Aldgate. ====[[Marshal-43|William Marshal]]==== The younger William Marshal (c. 1190–1231) was the eldest son of William Marshal (d. 1219), the future Regent, and his wife Isabel, heiress of the line of de Clare, earls of Pembroke. For seven years from 1205 William was detained in King John’s custody, a hostage for his father’s good behavior, only regaining his freedom in 1212, when John needed the latter’s support. In the crisis of 1215 John enjoyed the unswerving support of the elder William but his son threw his lot in with the opposition, perhaps partly as a result of the experience of his youth, perhaps in part as a family insurance policy. He joined the barons in their muster at Stamford in the spring, and in June was named to the Twenty Five. In the civil war that followed John’s rejection of the Charter he fought on the baronial side, and after Prince Louis’ arrival, was named marshal of his army. Although active in the field, he took care to avoid any direct engagement with his father. A failure to secure satisfaction on a matter of personal concern, however, led him to change sides. He was keen to secure restitution of the great castle and lordship of Marlborough in Wiltshire, which had been held seventy years before by his grandfather, John Marshal. When Louis denied him this, he reverted to the royal allegiance. He then fought actively for the new regime, capturing Winchester and Southampton for the royalists and Marlborough for himself, and contributing to the great royalist victory at Lincoln. On his father’s death in 1219 he succeeded him as earl of Pembroke and marshal of England, while on his mother’s death in the following year he succeeded to the lordships of Chepstow in South Wales and Leinster in Ireland. William ranked as one of the richest men of his day. Nonetheless, among his portfolio of properties were some to which other important magnates laid claim, principally those of Fotheringhay (Northants.) and Marlborough itself. Over the next five years the Minority government’s attempts to resume these, and assign them to new owners, were to form a major thread in the political life of the day. A claim to Fotheringhay was entertained by John the Scot, earl of Huntingdon, someone whom the Minority government was keen to satisfy him in the interests of better relations with Scotland. For nearly two years the Marshal steadfastly refused to give way. In 1220, however, his hand was forced when Llewellyn of Wales attacked his lordship of Pembroke, and he was in need of the Minority government’s assistance. When the justiciar, Hubert de Burgh, came to his aid, he quietly relinquished control of Fotheringhay. His eventual surrender of Marlborough was brought about by a different means. In 1214 William had married Alice, daughter of Baldwin de Béthune, count of Aumale; Alice, however, had died in 1216. In 1221 the justiciar and the papal legate together came up with the proposal, designed to secure him to the justiciar’s party, that he take as his second wife the king’s sister, Eleanor. The marriage eventually took place in 1224, and the Marshal, as a small price to pay for a royal bride, surrendered Marlborough. Once these property matters were sorted out, William proved himself an active champion and supporter of royal authority, fighting against the Welsh in 1223 and in Ireland in 1224. In 1230 he joined the king on his expedition to Brittany, to challenge the French, conducting raids in the direction of both Normandy and Anjou. At the beginning of 1231 he returned to England for the wedding of his widowed sister, Isabella, to the king’s brother Richard, earl of Cornwall. However, he died suddenly in London on 6 April. Nine days later he was buried by the side of his father in the Temple Church, London, where one of the celebrated group of early effigies is presumably his. Both of William’s marriages were childless, and his heir was his next brother, Richard, who died without issue in turn, and was succeeded by the next brother Gilbert. In 1241 Gilbert was killed in a tourneying accident at Dunstable and, again being childless, was succeeded by the next brother again, Walter. He too being childless was succeeded by the last in the brood of brothers, Anselm. When Anselm died also without issue in 1245, the line of Marshal earls of Pembroke came to an end, and the vast inheritance was partitioned between the representatives of their five sisters and coheiresses. Among the families which benefited, either then or later, were those of Bigod, Clare, Ferrers, Mortimer, Bohun, Cantilupe, Valence and Hastings. ====[[Montbegon-6|Roger de Montbegon]]==== Roger de Montbegon (ca. 1165–1226) was another of the group of hard-line opponents of King John referred to by contemporaries as ‘the Northerners’. Roger was the son of [[Montbegon-2|Adam Montbegon]] and his wife [[FitzSwain-4|Maud]], daughter of Adam FitzSwain. His family held the barony of Hornby in Lancashire and other estates in Nottinghamshire, Lincolnshire and the West Riding of Yorkshire. In Richard I’s reign Roger had been a close supporter of John, then count of Mortain, joining him in his rebellion against the king during the latter’s imprisonment in Germany, and suffering temporary forfeiture of his estates as a result. In 1199 he offered 500 marks (about £333) to John, by now king, for the marriage of [[FitzJordan-1 | Olivia]], widow of Robert FitzJohn, whom he shortly took as his wife. In the new reign Roger found himself in receipt of fewer favours than he had expected, and as early as 1205, when trouble was brewing in the north following John’s loss of Normandy, he was suspected of disaffection. Not surprisingly, he had many ties of association with other northern malcontents, notably Eustace de Vesci and William de Mowbray, to both of whom he stood surety for the repayment of debts to the king. In 1214 he was one of four members of the future Twenty Five who from the start resisted payment to the king of tax in lieu of military service in Poitou – the others being de Vesci, Mowbray and Richard de Percy. In the wake of John’s rejection of Magna Carta and the outbreak of civil war he was active on the baronial side but managed to avoid involvement in the baronial defeat at Lincoln. With de Percy, he made his peace with the new regime in August 1217. Roger spent much of the next three years engaged in a bitter struggle for the recovery of his Nottinghamshire manors of Clayworth, Oswaldbeck and North Wheatley. Throughout the process he faced stubborn opposition and delaying tactics from the sheriff of Nottingham, Philip Mark, a former ally of John and a possible real-life model for the sheriff of Nottingham of the Robin Hood ballads. Roger himself, however, proved overbearing, and determined to get his own way. In 1220 he was accused of holding onto stock which he had seized ‘contrary to the king’s peace and the statutes of the realm’. A decision on his right to present a deputy to represent him in a duel was postponed since he was, in the court’s words, ‘a great man and a baron of the lord king’. When the Nottinghamshire court insisted on holding onto some of his own stock which had been distrained, he withdrew from the court exclaiming that, if it would not restore that stock, he would see to it himself. The constable of Nottingham then asked him three times ‘by the counsel of the court’ that he should return to hear the consideration of the court. This he refused to do. It was said in the court that if he had not been a great man and a baron of the king ‘his person might well have been detained for so many transgressions’. Roger, for all his involvement in the campaign to subject royal authority to the law, was not so keen on application of the same idea in his own case. ====[[Montfichet-13|Richard de Montfichet]]==== The largest group represented on the committee of Twenty Five was not so much the hard-line barons from northern England as the leading landowners of East Anglia and the south-east. Once the movement of rebellion against John had gathered strength and spread out, it was these men who were at its head and who, after June, took the lead in enforcing the Charter. One of these home counties lords was Richard de Montfichet. Richard was possibly drawn into the rebellion against John by his kinship ties with other rebel barons. His grandfather, Gilbert, had married Aveline de Lucy, the aunt of the rebel leader, Robert FitzWalter, and further back still, William, the first holder of the Montfichet barony, had been married to Margaret, daughter of Gilbert de Clare, earl of Hertford, forebear of two other members of the committee. Richard’s own sister was to marry William de Forz, yet another member. It is by no means clear, however, how kinship ties fitted into the matrix of baronial motivation alongside such other factors as personal grievance and questions of political principle. Quite possibly, their principal role was simply to reinforce decisions already made. Richard (after 1190–1267) was the eldest son of Richard de Montfichet (d. 1203), a servant of Richard the Lionheart, and his wife Millicent. He was a descendant of William de Montfichet (d. before 1156), whose barony of Stansted Montfichet (Essex) comprised nearly fifty knights’ fees, and from whom he inherited a claim to the custody of the royal forests in Essex, forfeited by his grandfather, probably for his part in the uprising against Henry II in 1173-4. The younger Richard came of age before 1214 and in that year served on King John’s failed expedition to Poitou in western France. Shortly afterwards, however, he is found on the rebel side, perhaps in the hope of recovering the rights forfeited by his family under Henry II, perhaps too as a result of the pull of the kinship ties already mentioned. On 21 June 1215, just six days after the king had given his assent to Magna Carta and by which time he had probably been named to the Twenty Five, he secured restoration to the custody of the forest of Essex, once held by his ancestors. After the papal annulment of Magna Carta and the renewal of civil war, Richard remained in the rebel camp and was captured at the battle of Lincoln in May 1217. In the following October, after the French withdrawal, he returned to the royal allegiance and recovered his lands and rights, including custody of the Essex forests. He was to be a witness to two of Henry III’s reissues of Magna Carta, the first in 1225, the authoritative reissue, and the second in 1237. In 1244 he was a baronial representative named to consider the king’s request for a grant of taxation and so probably had a hand in drafting the remarkable scheme of government reform of that year recorded by Matthew Paris in his chronicle. From 1242 to 1246 he served as sheriff of Essex and Hertfordshire. Richard was married at least twice but left no male heir and on his death in 1267 his estates were partitioned among the children and grandchildren of his three sisters. Living to over 70, he was the longest-lived and last surviving of the Twenty Five Barons of Magna Carta. Among his estates was to be numbered the manor of Wraysbury in south Buckinghamshire, on the banks of the Thames immediately facing Runnymede and Old Windsor. It is not recorded what role, if any, Wraysbury played in the events of June 1215. ====[[Mowbray-151|William de Mowbray]]==== William de Mowbray (c. 1173-c. 1224), a landowner with Yorkshire estates centring on Thirsk and Lincolnshire lands in the Isle of Axholme, was son of Nigel de Mowbray and his wife Mabel, probably the daughter of William de Patri. In the Histoire des Ducs de Normandie he is described as being as small as a dwarf, but very generous and valiant. There was much in William’s background and personal circumstances that can be seen, with hindsight, as pointing the way to his involvement in the rebellion against King John. His forebear, Roger de Mowbray, had taken part in the great uprising against Henry II in 1173-4, which had convulsed the whole Angevin world. He himself had become entangled in financial dealings with King John which were to cost him dearly. His problems lay in his family’s early rise to power, specifically in their acquisition from Henry I a century before of the lands of Robert de Stuteville, a supporter of Henry’s brother Robert Curthose in his failed bid for the English crown, and who had forfeited his property to Henry. In 1200 Robert’s descendant, William, reactivated his family’s claim against the Mowbrays, and in that year William offered the sum of 2000 marks (over £1300) to John to secure a judgement in the matter. When the case was brought before the king’s justices, however, it ended in a compromise, and one highly favourable to Stuteville. William was nonetheless still under obligation to pay and, like others before him, had little alternative but to borrow from the Jews. William had gambled everything on the favourable outcome of a risky legal action and had failed. It is clear that, when he embarked on rebellion against John, he had nothing to lose. Mowbray was taken prisoner at the battle of Lincoln in May 1217, and had to surrender the manor of Banstead in Surrey, which had formed his mother’s marriage portion, to Hubert de Burgh as the price of redemption. His family never succeeded in recovering the estate. Mowbray founded the chapel of St Nicholas at Thirsk, and was a benefactor of his father’s foundation, Newburgh priory, where, on his death at Axholme around 1224, he was buried. Mowbray was typical those lords, particularly in northern England, who had suffered at the hands of John, felt a burning sense of grievance, and were longing for the opportunity to get their own back. ====[[Percy-388|Richard de Percy]]==== Richard de Percy (before 1181-1244) was the second son of Agnes, heiress of the original Percy family, and Jocelin de Louvain, a younger son of Godfrey, duke of Lorraine, and brother of Adeliza, second wife of Henry I. His background and parentage are illustrative of the cosmopolitanism of the Angevin world. Early in John’s reign Richard served on military expeditions with or for the king, but as the community of northern lords of which he was part moved into opposition to the king, so he went along with them, and in 1214 he refused to join John’s Poitevin expedition. On 26 June 1215 he was excommunicated by the pope for his disobedience, and in the following year he and other Yorkshire lords went over to Louis, the French king’s son, the leader of the baronial armies. He only returned to the king’s peace in November 1217. Richard married, first, Alice, of unknown parentage, and, on her death, Agnes de Neville. He died in 1244, before 18 August. In his lifetime he had been a benefactor of two Yorkshire abbeys, Sawley (or Salley) and Fountains, and he specified in a grant to Fountains that, if the arrangements specified in the grant were carried out, he was to be buried in that house. A shadowy figure, he stands out less vividly than some of the northern lords with whom he was associated. ====[[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]]==== Saer de Quincy’s career is illustrative of the complex of ties that held the English and Scottish nobilities together as part of an international chivalric elite whose interests spanned personal and regnal allegiances. The son of Robert de Quincy (d. 1197) and his wife Orabile, daughter of Ness, lord of Leuchars in Fife, he acquired English interests by virtue of his marriage to Margaret (d. 1235), daughter of Robert, earl of Leicester (d. 1190). Another member of his family, an uncle likewise called Saer, had served Henry II in Normandy in the 1180s and his son in turn, also confusingly called Saer, acquired lands in England which eventually were to descend to his namesake. Saer’s early career was spent mainly in Scotland. In the 1180s and 1190s he witnessed several charters of the Scottish kings and confirmed his parents’ grants to Newbattle Abbey, near Edinburgh, and made new gifts to the abbeys of Dunfermline and Cambuskenneth. Following his father’s inheritance of the other Saer’s lands he moved to England and entered the service of Richard the Lionheart, fighting alongside the king in 1198. In 1202 and 1203 he served with John in Normandy, being appointed with Robert FitzWalter joint castellan of the strategic Norman stronghold of Vaudreuil. In the spring of 1203 the pair, offering no resistance, surrendered the castle to King Philip of France, who was then over-running Normandy, and John in disgust refused to contribute to their ransom. There is evidence that Saer and Robert may have contracted a relationship of brotherhood-in-arms: Saer’s arms before he became earl bore a small shield bearing Robert’s arms of a fess between two chevrons, while Robert’s surviving seal carries the arms adopted by Saer after he became an earl. In 1204 the death without issue of his brother-in-law, the earl of Leicester, brought a dramatic improvement in his fortunes, as the earl’s heirs were his two sisters, one of whom was Saer’s wife. By 1207 a partition of the family’s estates had been made, and Saer, by right of his wife, found himself taking over valuable and extensive lands in the English Midlands, the other part of the inheritance going to the second sister, the wife of Simon de Montfort the elder. In recognition of his enhanced status, Saer was awarded the title of earl of Winchester. From this time on, he was often employed in John’s service, leading an embassy to Scotland in 1212 and acting as justiciar between 1211 and 1214. Despite his apparent closeness to John, however, he had unresolved grievances relating to properties of which he felt he had been deprived, notably Mountsorrel castle in Leicestershire, a part of his wife’s inheritance that King John had denied him. In 1215 he went over to the opposition, joining their ranks at his principal residence of Brackley (Northants.). He marched with the rebels to London and was present at Runnymede. When war erupted again in October between the king and his opponents, he and another of the Twenty Five, the earl of Hereford, headed an embassy to France to seek French assistance and to offer the crown to Philip’s son, Louis. In January 1216 he returned to England with a force of French knights, followed in May by the dauphin and his army. Although John’s death later in the year presented an opportunity for reconciliation between rebels and royalists, Quincy remained steadfast in his allegiance to the former and their champion Louis. In the spring of 1217 he learned that his rival, Ranulph, earl of Chester, was besieging Mountsorrel, and on 30 April he and FitzWalter led an army to its relief, only to find on arrival that the siege had been lifted. They then turned east to attack the royalist-held castle of Lincoln, unaware that a royal army was coming to its relief, and under the walls of Lincoln, on 20 May, they were defeated. Saer himself was taken prisoner. In September he was released as part of the general settlement and he went on to play a respectable part in the Minority government of Henry III. In November he was a witness to the reissue of Magna Carta and issue of the Charter of the Forest. In the spring of 1219 he embarked on crusade to assist in the siege of the Egyptian port of Damietta in the company of his son Roger, Robert FitzWalter and William, earl of Arundel. Soon after his arrival in Egypt, however, he fell ill, and he died on 3 November. In accordance with his instructions, he was buried at Acre and the ashes of his organs returned to England for interment at Garendon Abbey (Leics.), of which he was patron. Saer’s career affords a good illustration of the role that a dispute over property could play in determining political allegiance. The same point emerges with equal clarity from other periods of instability in the Middle Ages, notably the civil war of King Stephen’s reign in the 1140s. Saer was one of the most experienced administrators in the ranks of the opposition, having served as a baron of the exchequer and a justice of the bench, and was heavily involved in the negotiations with the king that led to the making of Magna Carta. ====[[Ros-149|Robert de Ros]]==== Robert de Ros (c. 1182-1226/7), kinsman through marriage of Eustace de Vesci, and the son of Everard de Ros and Roese, née Trussebut, was a Yorkshire lord, the owner of extensive estates centring on Helmsley in the North Riding of Yorkshire and Wark-on-Tweed in Northumberland. He was married, at an unknown date, to Isabella, an illegitimate daughter of William the Lion, king of Scotland, and widow of Robert III de Brus. In the early 1200s Robert is found co-operating actively with King John, witnessing a number of his charters, chiefly at locations in northern England, and in 1203 assisting in the king’s defence of Normandy, where by descent from his mother he held the hereditary office of bailiff and constable of Bonneville-sur-Touques in the lower part of the duchy. In 1205, however, a year of rising political tension, there are signs that his relations with the king were worsening, and John ordered the seizure of his lands and, apparently shortly afterwards, had his son taken hostage. Robert, a little later, recovered his lands, but an indication that he might have been interested in leaving England is given by his acquisition of a licence to pledge his lands for crusading. It is not known, however, if he ever actually did embark for the East. In 1212 Robert seems to have entered a monastery, and on 15 May that year John handed over custody of his lands to one Philip de Ulcot. His monastic profession, however, cannot have lasted for long, for on 30 January 1213 John appointed him sheriff of Cumberland, and later in the same year he was one of the witnesses to John’s surrender of his kingdom to the pope. In 1215, as relations between the king and the baronial opposition worsened, John seems to have tried to keep Robert on his side, ordering one of his counsellors to try to secure the election of Robert’s aunt as abbess of Barking. By April, however, Robert was firmly on the baronial side, attending the baronial muster at Stamford and, after June, being nominated to the committee of twenty-five. When war between the king and his opponents broke out towards the end of the year, Robert was active on the baronial side, forfeiting his lands as a result and suffering the capture of his son at the battle of Lincoln in May 1217. After Louis returned to France, Robert submitted to the new government and recovered most, although not all, of his lands. He witnessed the third and definitive reissue of Magna Carta on 11 February 1225. Sometime before 1226 he retired to a monastery and he died either in that year or early in 1227. At some stage he was received into the ranks of the Templars and on his death he was buried in the Temple Church in London, where a few years earlier William Marshal, the one-time Regent had been buried. An effigy in that church sometimes associated with him dates from at least a generation later. Robert is an enigmatic individual who had close ties with Eustace de Vesci but did not openly join the rebellion until just before Runnymede. He probably felt a conflict between his sense of loyalty to his fellow Northerners and his obligation of obedience to the king. ====[[Say-76|Geoffrey de Say]]==== Geoffrey de Say sat in the baronial camp in an uneasy alliance with Geoffrey de Mandeville, his cousin but also his rival for the inheritance of the de Mandeville earls of Essex. The competition between the two men and their families affords a reminder that there were divisions within the baronial camp as well as between the rebel barons and the king. No more than such other medieval opposition movements as the Ordainers in Edward II’s reign or the Appellants in Richard II’s were the Twenty Five of John’s reign a solid monolithic bloc unhindered by faction or rivalry. The two Geoffreys both had a claim on the estates of another namesake, William de Mandeville, third earl of Essex, the last of his line, who had died without issue in 1189. De Say’s claim arose from his grandmother, the long-lived Beatrice de Say, the first Mandeville earl’s sister, who transmitted her rights to her son, while Geoffrey de Mandeville’s claim was inherited from his mother, another Beatrice, the wife of Geoffrey FitzPeter and daughter and eventual coheiress of William de Say II, William I’s son. Geoffrey de Say I, our Geoffrey’s father, obtained a grant of the disputed lands from Richard the Lionheart in 1189, but was unable to raise the huge sum of 7,000 marks (about £2333), which the king demanded as his price. The estates, accordingly, reverted to the king and were awarded instead to Geoffrey FitzPeter, a powerful man and later King Richard’s justiciar. FitzPeter and his wife were confirmed in their possession of the estates by a royal charter granted at Messina on 23 January 1191. The early stages of the dispute are told in a fascinating account in the Walden Abbey chronicle, The Foundation Book of Walden Monastery. The younger Geoffrey had started his career under Richard and John fighting in the defence of Normandy and had evidently lost property there when the duchy was finally overrun by the French. As early as 1202 the duchy’s seneschal was instructed to find as much as one hundred liberates of land with which to compensate him for the losses which he had suffered. In 1214, after his father’s death, he reactivated the family claim to the Mandeville inheritance, this time against FitzPeter’s son – Earl Geoffrey – taking advantage of his service with the king in Poitou to offer him no less than 15,000 (£10,000) marks for possession. John wrote to the justiciar in England ordering him to take advice on what might be the best course to take. No further action is recorded, and presumably the justiciar did nothing. It is no surprise, therefore, in 1215 to find Geoffrey on the rebel side, aggrieved at his failure to secure justice. In June he was named to the Twenty Five and in November he was involved alongside FitzWalter and de Clare in the fruitless negotiations with the king for a settlement. Siding with Louis and the French, he only made his peace with the royalists after the massive baronial defeat at Lincoln in May. He was not active in the politics of the Minority. In 1219 he went on a pilgrimage to the Holy Land and in 1223 to Santiago de Compostella, apparently in the company of Earl Warenne. He died on 24 August 1230 while campaigning with Henry III in Poitou. Geoffrey married Alice de Chesney, whose date of death is unknown, and he left a son William, who succeeded him and lived to 1271. [''The marriage to Alice de Chesney is incorrect: she was Geoffrey's mother. See [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Say-76#Wife Research Note] on Geoffrey's profile.''] ====[[De_Vere-309|Robert de Vere]]==== Robert de Vere (d. 1221) was a member of a comital family, based at Hedingham (Essex), which owed its rise to eminence to the patronage of the Empress Matilda in the civil war of King Stephen’s reign in the 1140s. Robert himself was the third surviving son of Earl Aubrey (d. 1194) by his third wife, Agnes of Essex, and succeeded to the title on the death of his elder brother, another Aubrey in October 1214. Sometime before Michaelmas 1207 Robert had married Isabel de Bolebec, the aunt and namesake of Earl Aubrey’s wife, who had died childless in 1206 or 1207. Isabel the niece had been the heiress to the Bolebec estate, which was centred on Whitchurch (Bucks.), and her own heirs were her two aunts. Robert’s marriage can therefore be seen as part of a de Vere strategy to retain control over at least half of the Bolebec lands. The de Veres were one of the least well-endowed of the comital families and would have been loath to allow a valuable estate to slip from their grasp. Robert’s defection to the rebel side in 1215 provides yet another example of King John’s capacity to alienate men who should have been numbered among his natural allies. His predecessor in the title had been one of the king’s most loyal intimates and administrators. Robert was probably moved to defect in part by his resentment at the relief of 1000 marks charged for his entry into his inheritance, which was high for an estate of only moderate extent. Most of all, however, he probably nursed a grievance against the king for his failure to confirm him in the title of earl and in the office of court chamberlain, which de Veres held by hereditary right. Robert is known to have been present at the baronial muster at Stamford in April 1215 and he was named by the chronicler Roger Wendover as one of the principal promoters of discontent. He was a key figure in the East Anglian group of rebels. By 23 June, after the meeting at Runnymede, the king was evidently angling to regain his support because on that date a royal letter was issued which implicitly recognised him as earl of Oxford. By that time, however, it was too late: Robert had already been named to the Twenty Five. Towards the end of March 1216 John took possession of his castle at Hedingham after a three-day siege and the earl, who was not present, was granted a safe-conduct to seek the king’s forgiveness. Within months, however, he had defected to Louis of France and he was not to re-enter royal allegiance for good until the general settlement of the rebellion in the autumn of 1217. Robert died shortly before 25 October 1221 and was buried in Hatfield Broad Oak priory (Essex). A century after his death, to mark the long-delayed completion of the priory church, a fine tomb effigy to his memory was commissioned, carved by the same sculptors who produced the monument to Aymer de Valence, earl of Pembroke, in Westminster Abbey. At the Dissolution, the effigy was transferred to Hatfield Broad Oak parish church, where it remains. Robert’s widow obtained the guardianship of their son, Hugh, who was a minor, and of his estates, which she was to exercise for about ten years. She died on 3 February 1245 and was buried in the Dominican friary at Oxford, nearer to her own family’s estates. ====[[Vesci-14|Eustace de Vesci]]==== Eustace de Vesci (1169/70-1216) was one of the group referred to by contemporaries as ‘the Northerners’, the original hard-line leaders of the baronial resistance to King John. The son of William de Vesci and Burga, daughter of Robert de Stuteville, lord of Cottingham (Yorks.), he was lord of Alnwick in Northumberland and an extensive landowner in northern England. He was married to Margaret, illegitimate daughter of William the Lion, king of Scotland and half-sister of Alexander II of Scotland. At Richard the Lionheart’s second coronation in 1194, following his release from captivity in Germany, he witnessed a royal charter in favour of his father-in-law. At the end of 1194 Eustace is found engaged in Richard’s service at Chinon, the great Angevin castle in Anjou, and five years later was one of the guarantors of the treaty between King John, newly succeeded to the throne, and Count Renaud of Boulogne. In 1210 he accompanied John on his expedition to attempt the pacification of Ireland. Accused in 1212, alongside another important northern lord Robert FitzWalter, of plotting against John’s life, he fled to Scotland, and his lands were seized. After John’s submission to the pope in 1213, however, he was allowed back, and a few months later he was awarded restitution of his lands, although his castles at Alnwick and Malton were destroyed. Later in 1213 in a gesture indicative of his continued defiance of the king, he refused to enlist in John’s expedition to Poitou, in south-west France, and in the following year he also refused to pay scutage (money in lieu of military service). His intense dislike of John was evidently well known to the pope who, in 1214, warned him to remain loyal to the king, since his submission to the pope regarded as a faithful son of the Church. In 1215 he was deeply involved in the military operations that led up to the making of Magna Carta, associating himself closely with a Yorkshire rebel, his kinsman Robert de Ros of Helmsley. In September he was one of a group of nine malcontent barons singled out for excommunication by the pope. Although by the following May he was seeking a reconciliation with the king, as soon as Louis, the French king’s son, took on the leadership of the baronial cause he went over to him. He met his death in late August 1216 at Barnard Castle in County Durham, where he was shot in the head by an arrow while conducting siege operations. He left a young son William, who came of age in 1226. ----

Magna Carta Ancestry

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[[Category: Sources by Name]][[Category:Magna Carta Project Current Pages]] =='''Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families'''== ''Magna Carta Ancestry'' (edited by Kimball G Everingham) is one of Douglas Richardson's "Royal Ancestry series". The first (2005) edition should not be used. The second (2011) edition substantially updates and expands what was in the first edition: the Magna Carta Project considers it reliable for pre-1700 profiles, but, like everyone, Richardson makes some errors, and sometimes information has been overtaken by subsequent research. The second edition of ''Magna Carta Ancestry'' has four volumes (I, II, III, IV) and is divided into chapters (family name or lordship) with numbered entries. Many pages are viewable and searchable on [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=8JcbV309c5UC&source=gbs_navlinks_s Google Books]. ISBN:
Whole set - 9781461045205
Vol. I - 9781449966379
Vol. II - 9781449966386
Vol. III - 9781449966393
Vol. IV - 9781460992708 Library of Congress Catalogue Card Number 2010902846 In 2013 Richardson published a 5-volume set of books called ''[[Space:Royal_Ancestry|Royal Ancestry]]'': this incorporates some slightly more recent research, but has a somewhat different coverage and organisation. Click [[Space:Sources-Douglas_Richardson%27s_Ancestry_Series|here]] for a list of sources used in Richardson's Ancestry Series. ==Suggested Format for Inline Citations== ===First Inline Citation=== Douglas Richardson. ''Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families,'', 4 vols, ed. Kimball G. Everingham, 2nd edition (Salt Lake City: the author, 2011), Vol. [volume number], p. [page number(s)], [chapter name] [number of entry]
: If a page is viewable on Google Books, add a link either to the page or to the search results which include the page. Example: : Douglas Richardson. ''Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families,'', 4 vols, ed. Kimball G. Everingham (Salt Lake City: the author, 2011), Vol. I, pp. 411-412, CHAMPERNOUN 8, [https://books.google.co.uk/books?redir_esc=y&id=8JcbV309c5UC&q=bramshott#v=snippet&q=champernoun&f=false Google Books] ''Slightly edited note by [[Noland-165|Liz Shifflett]]'':
Since it took me YEARS to figure out how to link to a specific Google Books page that was not in volume I... here's an example with a link to a page in volume IV: : Douglas Richardson. ''Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families,'' 4 vols, ed. Kimball G. Everingham, 2nd edition (Salt Lake City: the author, 2011), Vol. IV, p. 200, TONY 3, [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=8JcbV309c5UC&pg=RA3-PA200#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books] ===Second Inline Citation=== Douglas Richardson, ''Magna Carta Ancestry'', Vol. [volume number], p. [page number(s)], [chapter name] [number of entry] Example: : Douglas Richardson, ''Magna Carta Ancestry'', Vol. I, pp. 393=394, CALVERT 17, [https://books.google.co.uk/books?redir_esc=y&id=8JcbV309c5UC&q=bramshott#v=snippet&q=calvert&f=false Google Books] ==Suggested Format for General Source List== ''There is usually no need for an entry in the general source list entry if inline citations are given: inline citations are always to be preferred.'' Richardson, Douglas. ''Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families,'' 4 vols, ed. Kimball G. Everingham. 2nd edition. Salt Lake City: the author, 2011. See also WikiTree's source page for ''[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Magna_Carta_Ancestry&redirect=no Magna Carta Ancestry].'' == Links == * https://www.worldcat.org/ - WorldCat.org, [https://www.worldcat.org/title/magna-carta-ancestry-a-study-in-colonial-and-medieval-families/oclc/713038108&referer=brief_results entry for ''Magna Carta Ancestry''] * https://www.FamilySearch.org - [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/2039814?availability=Family%20History%20Library entry for ''Magna Carta Ancestry''] (information only) [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Magna_Carta_Ancestry|What Links to This Page]]

Magna Carta Project Categories

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[[Category:Magna Carta Project Current Pages]] [[Project:Magna Carta|Magna Carta Project]] == Profile Categories == * [[:Category:Magna Carta]]: Profiles badged by the project are included in this category, which is automatically added by the following [[Template:Magna Carta|Magna Carta project boxes]]: ** {{Magna Carta|Illustrious Men}}, which also adds [[:Category:Illustrious Men]] ** {{Magna Carta|Surety Baron}}, which also adds [[:Category:Surety Barons]] ** {{Magna Carta|Gateway Ancestors}}, which also adds [[:Category:Gateway Ancestors]] ** {{Magna Carta}}, which is only for the profiles in a project-reviewed/approved trail between a Gateway Ancestor and a Surety Baron ("badged" profiles - see the project's [[Space:Magna Carta Project Glossary|Glossary]]) :: Note: Gateway Ancestors that do not yet have a badged trail are included in [[:Category:Gateway Ancestors]], but not [[:Category:Magna Carta]]. They are included in [[:Category:Magna Carta Profiles]] instead. * [[:Category:Magna Carta Profiles]]: A maintenance category for profiles not yet in a trail "badged" by the project. It is automatically added by ** {{Magna Carta|Trail Pending}}, a [[Template:Magna Carta|Magna Carta project box]] * [[:Category:Magna Carta Project Featured Profiles]]: Profiles chosen as Profiles of the Month in Project newsletters == Descendant Categories == : See [[Space:Index_of_Surety_Barons_to_Gateway_Ancestors|this Index]] for more information. The [[Project:Magna Carta|Magna Carta Project]] categorizes profiles in project-reviewed/approved trails by surety baron using descendant categories. == Maintenance Categories == : See [[:Category:Magna Carta Project Maintenance Categories]]. : The "Magna Carta Project Needs . . ." categories are automatically added to a profile by using a "needs=" parameter with one of the various project boxes based on [[Template:Magna Carta|{{Magna Carta}}]], which can accommodate up to three (needs=, needs1=, needs2=). : To add a profile to an existing Magna Carta [[:Category:Magna Carta Project Maintenance Categories|Maintenance Category]], please choose from the following: ::|needs=Research
::|needs=Development
::|needs=Biography
::|needs=Family Verified
::|needs=Source Check
::|needs=Review and Approval
::|needs=Re-review
::|needs=Category Attention : For example:
:: {{Magna Carta|Trail Pending|needs=Review and Approval}}
:: {{Magna Carta|Trail Pending|needs=Family Verified|needs1=Biography}}
:: {{Magna Carta|needs=Re-review|needs1=Source Check}} :Needs parameters: * '''Research''': If you add this needs parameter, please also add a comment with specific research needs (see [[:Category:Magna_Carta_Project_Needs_Research|the Category page]] for details). * '''Development''': If you add this needs parameter, describe what needs developed - if just a biography, use needs=Biography (see the [[:Category:Magna_Carta_Project_Needs_Development|Needs Development Category page]] for details). * '''Biography''': If you add this needs parameter, please see [[:Category:Magna_Carta_Project_Needs_Biography|the Category page]] for details. * '''Family Verified''': If you add this needs parameter, please note whether text or attached profiles need verification, and which family members (see [[:Category:Magna_Carta_Project_Needs_Family_Verified|the Category page]] for details). * '''Source Check''': If you add this needs parameter, please also add a comment specifying which fact needs checked against Richardson (see [[:Category:Magna_Carta_Project_Needs_Source_Check|the Category page]] for details). * '''Review and Approval''': If you add this needs parameter, please include information as described on [[:Category:Magna_Carta_Project_Needs_Review_and_Approval|the Category page]]. Do not use this parameter if you do not believe the profile meets project standards (see the project's [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Checklist|review checklist]]). * '''Re-review''': If you add this needs parameter, please also add a comment as to why you added it (see [[:Category:Magna_Carta_Project_Needs_Re-review|the Category page]] for details). * '''Category Attention''': If you add this needs parameter, please also add a comment with the attention needed (see [[:Category:Magna_Carta_Project_Needs_Category_Attention|the Category page]] for details). : '''Footnotes '''

Magna Carta Project Checklist

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[[Category: Magna Carta Project Current Pages]] = Checklist = == Before starting == :1. Post a comment to the profile so that profile managers and visitors to the profile know that it’s being developed as part of a trail identified by the [[Project:Magna Carta|Magna Carta Project]]. Wait at least 24 hours unless the Magna Carta Project is the sole manager. :2. Update relevant pre or post 1500 Team spreadsheet to let everyone know you’re working on the profile. :3. Check that the Project is one of the managers of the profile, if not, inform a project leader. :4. '''READ EVERYTHING''': :* Check for any Comments at the bottom of the profile. :* Check if there were any G2G discussions about the profile (top right corner of the profile). :* Read the Magna Carta Project section at the bottom of the page to see if there are any issues to be addressed. :*Read the biography as is currently. Check for plagiarism and/or copy/pasting against (for example) Wikipedia by copying/pasting a sentence or two of the biography into a Google search: this will sometimes confirm that the text has been copied/pasted from another site. Note: copying/pasting large chunks of text is not acceptable even if the website is acknowledged as a source. Quotes of a sentence or two (maximum) must be within quotation marks and the source cited in an inline reference. The Magna Carta Project relies heavily on Richardson's information, but copying in the entire entry for a person is not appropriate. For WikiTree's guidelines regarding this, please see [[Help:Copying_Text]]. === Development === '''Please do not edit the [[Space:Magna Carta Project Section|Magna Carta Project]] section on profiles unless you are a member of the Project leadership team.''' :1. Duplicate profiles searched for/merged (or pending).[[Help:Merging]] :2. Suggestions resolved (click “Suggestions” in the drop-down menu under the WikiTree ID in the mini-menu at upper right of profile page). :3. Ensure elements are in the correct order, as outlined below. Headings are in accordance with WikiTree guidelines[[Help:Biographies]] and 3rd-level heading "Magna Carta Project" has been added under Acknowledgements:[[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Section#Placement of Magna Carta Project Section|Placement of Magna Carta Project Section]] (on the [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Section|Magna Carta Project Section page]]). :: [[Categories]] :: {{Research Note Boxes}} :: {{Project Boxes}} [NOTE: one of the [[Space:Magna_Carta_Template_Trail|MCP Project Boxes]] must be present] :: == Biography == :: {{Profile Stickers}} :: == Research Notes == [if needed] :: == Sources == :: :: See also: :: == Acknowledgements == :: === Magna Carta Project === :4. Check that categories, including location categories, are supported in the text (but take any [[:Category:Early_English_Feudal_Baronies|Early Barony categories]] on trust unless you have access to ''English Baronies'' by I J Sanders). If a category is not supported, look for evidence to support it. If none can be found, post a comment to the profile either asking for help or providing notice that the category wIll be deleted. NOTE: Descendant categories (i.e.: [[Category:Malet-18 Descendants]] should NOT be added to profiles that have a "Trail Pending" project box, unless they are hidden within . :5. Check all the inline citations against the source material so far as you can, ensuring the data in the bio matches precisely to the info contained in the source. (Some sources may not be accessible to you.) :*Evaluate the reliability of sources. See the following pages for information about reliable sources: :**[[Space:Magna Carta Project Reliable Sources|Magna Carta Project Reliable Sources]] :**[[Space:Pre-1500_Resource_Page|Pre-1500 Resource Page]] :* Check that the format of the citation is correct. :*If the citation is just a weblink, with no other details, or the source is inadequately described, add source information :*Make sure any source weblink is working :*Replace any Span tags with "ref" and "ref name" tags :*Replace any link shorteners (eg TinyURL) with a full link :*Add quotation marks around anything that is a direct quote, or better yet, write it in your own words. :*'''While you do this, you may want to re-write/expand the biography with more information from each source'''. :*Include additional sources as needed. :*See the following pages on how to cite particular works: :**Douglas Richardson's ''Royal Ancestry'': [[Space:Royal Ancestry]] :**Douglas Richardson's ''Magna Carta Ancestry'': [[Space:Magna Carta Ancestry]] :**[http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/CONTENTS.htm Cawley's MedLands]: [[Space:Medieval Lands]] :*If Burkes Peerage is cited, search Cokayne's "Complete Peerage" or other more reliable sources for the person and replace the citation to Burkes :*[http://our-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestors.com/ Lewis's database] should generally not be cited and '''facts from Lewis need to be confirmed''' against the sources given there. Note that if Lewis says someone was born or died "at of" a place, it does not mean they were born or died there - just that Lewis believes they had some association with the place in their lifetimes. :6. Remove links to any online trees on Ancestry.com, FamilySearch or elsewhere and note (or remove) questionable sources, such as peerage.com and Tudorplace.com. They are not accepted/reliable sources for pre-1700 profiles. (Note: Links to primary sources (i.e.: birth, marriage, death records) found on FamilySearch and Ancestry are welcome, but they should be checked to ensure the data is relevant to the profile and that the link is in working order.) :7. Irrelevant GEDCOM-imported information should be deleted. See [[Help:GEDCOM-Created_Biographies]]. GEDCOM-imported sources should be reviewed, and either deleted or put into proper source format. :8. Check the sources under "See also". Is the citation style correct? Are the links correct and working? Can that source be cited inline in the bio? Can more info be added to the bio from that source? :9. Per WikiTree's Style Guidelines, Magna Carta Project-managed profiles do not generally add a separate Source List/Bibliography. In particular, sources which are named in inline citations do not usually need to be named again in a general source list: this should normally be confined to any other sources which you think others may want to refer to or be aware of (for instance a Wikipedia article on the person if it has not been mentioned in an inline citation). :10. Is there enough research done for a full and complete biography? If not, take some time to add more reliable sourcing and data to the biography. Even a quick Google search might yield some good results. :11. Add a Research Notes section where appropriate, especially if there are contentious aspects to the biography or relationships. If there has been any major alteration to the “facts” as written before, note the reason for the changes and your sources. :12. Spell out abbreviations within the biography (for example, outside of the datafields, months should be spelled out; '''exceptions''' are "Knt.", "Esq.", and "Gent." and academic degrees like BA and MA; you also don't want to change material presented from the source within quotes). :13. Add level 3 headings to a longer biography where and when appropriate, i.e: ===Marriages and Children===, ===Death and Probate===, etc. :14. Ensure genealogical information - Parents, Birth, Marriage(s), Child(ren), Death - if included, is easily located and has an inline citation to source(s), preferably Richardson or a primary source. At minimum, the text should include the parent and child on the trail between Gateway Ancestor and Surety Baron, sourced to Richardson or a primary source (for help locating pre-1500 primary sources, see the resources listed on [[Space:Pre-1500_Resource_Page|this page]]; see also the project's [[Space:Magna Carta Project Reliable Sources|Reliable Sources Page]]). :15. Add links to the WikiTree profiles of parents/spouses/children named in the biography, e.g., [[Example-3|G.G. Example]], with inline citations. If links already exist in the bio, check that those links are still intact (profile ID's change over the years due to merges, renaming, etc). NOTE: Basics on family members can be included, but extensive details are generally better on the family member’s profile. :* For parents/children whose relationship is clearly supported by a '''primary source''' (and noted as such in text), set the relationship as “Confident”. ''Note that trails can be badged based on Richardson, but generally relationships between parent and child should be left with '''no''' confidence marking. A rating of "Confident" should '''not''' be added unless there is a clear primary source. (See details at [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Policy_and_Procedures|Magna Carta Project Policy and Procedures]].'') But if they are already marked confident, leave them marked as confident unless there is clear evidence for doubting the relationship. :* Profiles for children that have support but which are not listed by Richardson or a primary source can be included in the list of children (with appropriate citations/notes) or can be discussed in a "Disputed Children" section under the 2nd-level heading "Research Notes". Profiles for children that have no support should be detached after giving the profile managers a chance to comment and/or posting to G2G (a relationship change is considered a major change, so should be discussed first: see [[Help:Communication_Before_Editing|Communication Before Editing]] for details). Where a child is detached, a research note should normally be added to explain briefly why, even if it is just to say there is no good source for the relationship. :*Do not number (#) the list of children unless the birth order is certain and supported by primary evidence. Use bullet points instead (*). :16. Consider creating a profile for a parent named by Richardson or in a primary source if one does not exist. It is not necessary for every child to have a profile (for example, profiles for children who died young or died without issue need not be created), but if all known children do have a profile attached, click “No more children” under the list of children in Edit view. :17. Compare dates/places in the profile’s data fields to the SOURCED entries in the biography. Are they the same? If not, adjust them. :* Do not add specific places of birth/marriage and death to the datafields unless there is a source to support that info. If you don't have a specific sourced place, but know the county or country, add only the county/country, making sure there is evidence in the biography :* Do not use the {{Estimated Date}} template for births and deaths unless the dates are unevidenced guesstimates. The template should not normally be used where a birth or death is "before” or "after" a date, with a source for that. :18. Names (e.g., Preferred, Other Nicknames), dates, and locations included in the datafields are included in text with inline citations. See our '''[[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Datafield_Guide|Datafield Guide]]''' for more direction. :* Note that Roman numerals, Sr/Senior and Jr/Junior should not be used in the suffix field of British profiles. If you find them, remove them. :19. Acknowledgements for gedcom imports or minor changes aren’t necessary as they can be seen in the changes tab. They can be removed completely or you may add something like: “Click the Changes tab to see edits to this profile. Thank you to everyone who contributed." :20. Images should be relevant to the profile and '''must not infringe copyright'''. Wikimedia Commons is one of many places where you can find images to use on the profile. Each image has information on if and how you can use the image and download options. Always choose the highest resolution available, Wikitree will re-size the image to a thumbnail, profile photo or background. There needs to be an indication in comments on the image of where it has come from and why it is permissible to use it. :* [[Space:Galleries and Collections which have given Permission for use of Images|This free space]] page lists some Galleries and Collections which have given general permission for the use of images on WikiTree, and the form of accreditation they ask for. :* Background images, if used, should be unobtrusive. See [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/986793/magna-carta-project-policy-on-background-images this G2G discussion]. :* Images should be inserted inside biography sections only sparingly and where there is a real need. They take up screen space and cause readers to do more scrolling to read profiles, especially on small-screen devices like smartphones. Normally it is enough to have the image on the right-hand side of the profile, outside the biography section. :* Heraldry: DO NOT ADD unless you have a very good source for the image you're adding. A profile comment should be posted BEFORE adding heraldry found in an internet search (these are often disproved or not applicable to the profile in question). :* Linking to an image of a source (i.e., a picture of a page in a book) is NOT a sufficient reference. If the source is available online, simply include the link to the source in the full citation given on the profile page (see [[Help: Sources]]), rather than adding an image of the page (which may violate copyright restrictions). :21. Coloured text should not be used. (It can be difficult for people with sight problems or colour blindness.) :22. Do not use tables in biography sections. They frequently cause display problems, with some columns difficult or impossible to read, sometimes with columns being invisible on many devices, and even narrow tables are very hard for people to read on smartphones. If you find a table on a profile, replace it, with the relevant information presented as normal text. :23. Make sure any DNA information is presented in a way that conforms to the guidance [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Policy_and_Procedures#DNA here]. A free space page should be used for any but very brief DNA information. :24. Review any stickers. They should be used sparingly on Project-managed profiles. Location stickers should normally be removed unless there is a clear need for them which cannot be met by simple categorisation. Stickers for One-Name studies should generally be left untouched. If in doubt about a sticker, you can consult the Project Leadership. :25. Read through the profile again to check that it flows, makes sense, and genealogical "vitals" (parents, birth, marriage, children, death) are sourced and easily found. :26. Once you've finished developing the profile, run through the [[#Review/Re-review|Review/Re-Review]] list below and carefully proofread your work. :27. Replace the Project Box at the top of the profile with: ::{{Magna Carta | Trail Pending | status=development | needs=Review and Approval}} :28. Update the Team spreadsheet and let a Team leader know you've finished work on the profile … you’re DONE!! Congratulations and thank you! :29. Pat yourself on the back … you just improved our shared tree and many will be grateful for your hard work! === Review/Re-Review === :1. Re-check for duplicate profiles. :2. Re-check Suggestions. :3. Check that Headings are correct level/2nd-level headings are in correct order. :4. Check there is a Magna Carta Project Box and that the Project is profile manager. :5. Check that narrative in Magna Carta Project section is correct and current (update with review/re-review date & your name). :6. Check that genealogical information has inline citations/appropriate source(s). Note that each child should have his or her own inline citation, even if the list of children is from a single source. :7. Check that datafield information and attached profiles match text. :8. Check that any links in the profile still work/go where intended. :9. Check that categories, including location categories, are supported in the text. :10. Spell out abbreviations. :11. Check that images relate to the person covered by the profile and they are sourced. Make sure there are no copyright issues. :12. If there is coloured text, remove the colouring. :13. Replace any tables with information in text form. :14. Read the biography (make sure - as expressed in a previous version of the checklist - the "Narrative is minimally coherent”). Run a spellcheck. A very condensed, printable version of the checklist can be found [https://docs.google.com/document/d/1om2ivBdISBOuZBAK_V8wLZmrLHej7pT-SjpfUOjNCLE/edit?usp=sharing HERE]. Sorry, but it's 2 pages... = References =

Magna Carta Project Datafield Guide

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[[Category:Magna Carta Project Current Pages]] [[Project:Magna Carta |Magna Carta Project]] | [[Space: Magna Carta Project Checklist|Project Checklist]] | '''Datafield Guide''' == Magna Carta Project Datafield Guide == '''Please be sure that whatever is in any datafield is supported in the text.''' ===Name Fields=== Remember that the spelling of names had not settled down in the period covered by the Magna Carta Project, and variant spellings - some perhaps surprising - can be found. Seek advice if you are uncertain what is best: consult the Project leadership team, or ask a question in the Project Google Group. Do not use punctuation in the name fields apart from hyphens or apostrophes as part of a name or location, or commas to separate different names in the Other Nicknames and Other Last Names fields. Do not add a full stop (period) after an abbreviation in the prefix/suffix fields. ====Guidance of Geographical projects==== Please take account of the following guidance of geographical Projects: * '''French names''': for the very few profiles with French names - [[Space:France Project Guidelines for Name Fields|France Project naming guidance]] * '''Scotland''': for the few profiles co-managed by the Scotland Project - [[Space:Scotland - Name Field Guidelines|Scotland Project naming guidance]] * '''Welsh names''': [[Space:Welsh Patronymic Naming Guidance |Wales Project naming guidance]] ====Prefix==== * Do not enter "Mr", "Mrs" or "Miss" in the prefix field. * "Sir": Use only where the person was knighted or a baronet. It should be used for people born before 1230 only where there is clear contemporary evidence. Note that Knights Bachelor - the most common type of knight for whom Sir is appropriate - did not come into existence before 1250. ** Do not use Knight (or an abbreviation thereof) in the suffix field (see "Suffix Field" below). ** Do not use "Sir" if the person has an aristocratic title in the Other Nicknames field. ** If the person was a member of a higher order of knighthood, like Knight of the Bath or Knight of the Garter, "Sir" should go in the prefix field and the appropriate abbreviation in the suffix field ** "Sir" was also sometimes used as a courtesy title for priests and some others: where this is so, it should not be in the prefix field. * Aristocratic titles (eg Earl of Leicester, Lord of Dunmow) belong in the Other Nicknames field. * For knights' and baronets' wives, do not include "Lady" in the prefix field. * Do not add temporary positions or posts to the prefix field. * Military rank - enter the highest rank attained. * "Reverend": use the abbreviation "Rev". * "Dr": the few Magna Carta Project profiles for doctors should use the abbreviation "Dr" in the prefix field instead of "MD" in the suffix field. * "Governor": spell out. If Lieutenant Governor or Deputy Governor, abbreviate "Lt Gov" or "Dep Gov". ====Proper First Name==== * Do not use officially recorded Latin versions of the name. Use English, French, etc. versions. Variant spellings can be noted either in the nicknames field or the biography. ====Other Nicknames==== * Aristocratic titles belong here. ** For aristocratic titles, include the number with the title (for instance, "3rd Earl of Arundel"). *** Some titles were created more than once and as a result different reliable sources may legitimately have different numbers - explain the differences in the text (for instance, one source may have 1st, but mean 1st of the 4th creation of the title and another source that does not restart the count for each creation may have 9th). Where sources do the counting on different bases, follow the numbering system of Cokayne's ''The Complete Peerage'' (2nd edition): there is a WikiTree source page, with weblinks, ([[Space:The_Complete_Peerage_of_England%2C_Scotland%2C_Ireland%2C_Great_Britain_and_the_United_Kingdom|here]]). **** If in doubt, consult a member of the Project leadership team, or ask a question in the Project Google Group or G2G. **** If Douglas Richardson or Wikipedia use a different number from the revised version of ''The Complete Peerage'', mention that in the text with a citation. ** "Lady": up to the 1500s, Lady was reserved for daughters of kings, and they were called "the Lady". * Some people had multiple titles. Use the one or two titles by which they are generally known. Other titles can be mentioned in the biography. ** Note that "lord of such-and-such a place" is generally not a title. It usually just means that someone held a manor, and not that they were a peer. ** Lands held should be in the biography. They do not belong in the Other Nicknames field. If someone is described as being "of such-and-such a place" in the Other Nicknames field, this should be transferred to the biography. * In general, do not include job titles in the Other Nicknames field - they should just be in the text. An exception can be made where someone is best known by their job title. * Separate multiple nicknames with a comma. ====Middle Names==== * Middle names are extremely rare for profiles of the period covered by the Project. A middle name on a pre-1700 profile is frequently an indication of a mistake. Check sources carefully to see if there is contemporary reliable evidence. ====Last Name at Birth==== * Last names came in during the Middle Ages. For the earlier profiles managed by the Project, they are often an artificial construct, but a necessary one. In general accept what is already on the profile. * Do not use Latin forms of last names. Be aware that in the medieval period some last names were translated into Latin in some records - eg "de Bello Campo" for "de Beauchamp". * Do not include "de", "du", "le", "la" or "de la" before a surname in the LNAB field; it goes with the surname in the Current Last Name field. ** Two exceptions to this are "de Vere’"and "de la Mare", which should go in the LNAB field in full. * "St" stays with the surname: for example, "St John" goes in the LNAB field, and St is not dropped nor separated out into the prefix field. There is no full stop after "St". * Fitz- names should be written with mid-caps, that is, a capital letter for the father's name. For example, write "FitzRobert" not "Fitz Robert" or "Fitz-Robert". ** Until adopted as a surname, names with "Fitz" may change every generation, since it means son of and the second part is the father's given name. For example, Robert FitzHugh is "Robert son of Hugh" and his son John would be John FitzRobert, not John FitzHugh, unless Robert had adopted FitzHugh as a surname and had John baptized as John FitzHugh. ====Current Last Name==== * Include "de", "du", "le", "la" or "de la" before the surname if that is how someone was known. ** "de" was dropped in the later middle ages, so a parent may have a current last name which includes "de" while children do not have the "de". Two exceptions to this are again "de Vere’"and "de la Mare": these families retained the "de" and "de la". ====Other Last Names==== * Commonly found variant spellings of the last name can go here, but where there are many different spellings, there is no need to include them all. * Where successive marriages mean that a woman had more than one married name, include the earlier married names here. ====Suffix==== * For English profiles, do not use generational numbering for given names repeated in successive generations. * For English profiles, do not use ''Senior'' or ''Junior'' in the suffix box. They can be used for profiles of immigrants to America, abbreviated as "Sr" and "Jr", but only if there is contemporary evidence for their use. * "Esq" and "Gent" are acceptable for gentry where there is contemporary evidence, or evidence in Visitations, of their being used for the person. They should never be used for nobility, and came into general use during the 16th century: "Gent" in particular is not appropriate earlier. These suffixes are more commonly used in America. * Do not use Knight, Kt or Knt in the suffix field. ** Where someone was a member of one of the higher orders of knighthood, the appropriate abbreviation should be used: eg KB for Knight of the Bath and KG for Knight of the Garter ** Ordinary Knights were Knights Bachelor, which is not abbreviated KB, and they should have nothing relating to their knighthood in the suffix field. * For Baronets, include Bt in the suffix field * For Members of Parliament, MP can be included as a suffix. * Do not put job titles in the Suffix field. === Date Fields=== * Dates should be in the format ''day-month-year''. Spell out the date in full (including the full word for the month) in the Biography. * Ideally, use primary sources for dates. In practice, these will often be unavailable. Where this is so, give estimates if you can, with an explanation in the biography - and it is usually better to use a rounded number to avoid giving a misleading impression of accuracy. * Do not use the {{Estimated Date}} template for births and deaths unless the dates are unevidenced guesstimates. The template should not normally be used where a birth or death is "before” or "after" a date, with a source for that. * For the period covered by the Project, years in many records do not coincide with the calendar year. ** They may be regnal years, which may start late in the calendar year, or legal years, which start in October. ** Until the change of calendar in 1752, the year was commonly regarded as starting on 25 March, and this is generally reflected in parish registers. ** Up to 1752, Quakers and some non-conformist groups used 1st month for March, with 12th month being the following February. ===Place Fields=== * Use modern spelling of place names. * The information in the dropdown list when editing a place datafield is sometimes problematic. [[Project:England|England Project]] has location teams that can help. Check colonial pre-1700 projects for help with American locations (for example, the [[Project:US Southern Colonies |US Southern Colonies Project]] [[Space:US Southern Colonies Colony of Virginia Team|Virginia Team]]). * With one exception, the word "county" is not used when naming a county in Britain ("Essex" is just "Essex", not "Essex County"). The exception is "County Durham" which should always be entered as such, and not just "Durham" which is a city within County Durham. * For American counties, "county" comes after the county name: for instance, Essex County, Virginia. * Do not abbreviate either County or the county name.

Magna Carta Project Glossary

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Glossaries
Magna_Carta_Project_Current_Pages
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Geleick_Album-1.jpg
[[Category:Magna Carta Project Current Pages]] [[Category:Glossaries]] =Glossary= {| border="1" !Term !Short Answer !Project Page(s) |- !Badge (noun) |can refer to the Project Member Badge (on the profile of a Badged Member) or the {{Magna Carta}} Project Box (on the profile of a Magna Carta-Badged Profile) |[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Badges&b=magna_carta Badge List], [[Space:Magna Carta Template Trail]] |- !Badge (verb) |the project co-leaders can "badge a member" (award the Project Member Badge to an active WikiTree member with the pre-1700 badge) and project members can "badge a profile" (add the {{Magna Carta}} badge to a profile after it has been reviewed/approved as part of a trail) |[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Badges&b=magna_carta Badge List], [[Space:Magna Carta Template Trail]] |- !Badged Member |actively works toward achieving the project’s goals and helps monitor profiles on the project’s watchlist |[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Badges&b=magna_carta Badge List] |- !Badged Profile |a profile on a project-reviewed/approved trail between a Gateway Ancestor and a Surety Baron should have the {{Magna Carta}} badge, which adds them to the [[:Category:Magna Carta|Magna Carta category]] |[[Space:Magna Carta Template Trail]], [[Space:Magna_Carta_Team_Base_Camp|Base Camp]], [[:Category:Magna Carta]] |- !Badged Trail |a project-reviewed/approved trail between a Gateway Ancestor and a Surety Baron |[[Space:Magna Carta Template Trail]],
[[Space:Magna_Carta_Team_Base_Camp|Base Camp]] |- !Checklist |used by project members to develop and review profiles in a trail |[[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Checklist|Magna Carta Project Checklist]] |- !Descendant Categories |used by the project to categorize profiles badged by the project (by Surety Baron) |[[Space:Index_of_Surety_Barons_to_Gateway_Ancestors|Index of Surety Barons to Gateway Ancestors]] |- !Descendant Stickers |may be used by anyone to indicate a Magna Carta connection; although not monitored by the project, suggested use is to a gateway on post-1700 profiles and to no more than one or two barons (or say "many") on pre-1600/1700 profiles - see [[Help:Stickers]] for guidelines for using stickers & [[Template:Descendant]] for details about the sticker; for project-suggested usage with copy/paste examples, see -> |[[Space:Magna Carta Stickers]] |- !gateway ancestor (lowercase) |any ancestor, usually the immigrant ancestor, who is descended from royalty or other notable (such as a surety baron) |n/a |- !Gateway Ancestor |as used by the project, one of the 200+ immigrant ancestors listed by Richardson in his ''[[Space:Magna Carta Ancestry|Magna Carta Ancestry]]'', or another immigrant accepted as a Gateway by the project leadership |[[:Category:Gateway Ancestors]] |- !Illustrious Men |Advisors to King John |[[:Category:Illustrious Men]] |- !Magna Carta Google Group for Profile Alerts |The Magna Carta Google Group that project members join to help oversee the project's Watchlist profiles |[https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/wikitreemagnacarta Profile Alerts Google Group] |- !Magna Carta Project Box |one of seven variations of the project box that is displayed on a profile managed by the project |[[Space:Magna_Carta_Template_Trail|Magna Carta Template Trail]] |- !Magna Carta Project Maintenance Categories |categories for profiles that need the attention of the project |[[:Category:Magna Carta Project Maintenance Categories]] |- !Magna Carta Project Sticker |the template added to profiles managed by the Scotland Project (see parameters on its [[Template:Magna Carta Project|template page]]). |[[Template:Magna Carta Project]],
[[:Category:Magna Carta Project Maintenance Categories]],
[[Space:Magna Carta Stickers]] |- !Project Account |the WikiTree profile that is added as profile manager (for project-managed profiles) and to the trusted list (for project-monitored accounts); e-mails to this profile are sent to the members of the Profile Alerts Google Group |[[WikiTree-36]], [https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/wikitreemagnacarta Profile Alerts Google Group] |- !Project Accounts |see [[Help:Project Accounts]],
[[:Category:Project Accounts]], and [https://www.wikitree.com/genealogy/WikiTree Wikitree surname page] |[[WikiTree-36]] |- !Project Boxes |a template that indicates a profile is managed by that project; it must be displayed for a project to be a manager of the account (the project is otherwise restricted to being on the trusted list only), and any profile that displays a project box must have the corresponding project as a manager |[[Space:Magna Carta Template Trail]] |- !Project-Managed Profiles |see [[Help:Project-Managed_Profiles]] (the project is a manager) |profiles with "M" in the [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:WatchedList&p=12611668 project's Watchlist] |- !Project-Protected Profiles |a profile that needs to be "locked" (preventing changes to the WikiTree ID, base on the profile's "Last Name at Birth" field, and restricting who can change the profiles attached as parents); a profile that is locked (or "PPP") must have the project box of the project protecting the profile, and the corresponding project account as a manager (see [[Help:Project Protection]] |profiles with "PPP" in the [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:WatchedList&p=12611668 project's Watchlist] |- !Run the Trail |follow badged profiles up from the badged Gateway Ancestor, checking for profile quality on the way up and for Descendant Categories coming back down |[[Space:Magna Carta Project Trails]] |- !Surety Baron |25 barons stood surety for Magna Carta in 1215, 17 of whom had descendants past the 4th generation |[[:Category:Surety Barons]] |- !Trail | A Magna Carta trail is the lineal descent from a Magna Carta Surety Baron to a Gateway Ancestor who is documented in Douglas Richardson's ''Magna Carta Ancestry'' or has been approved by the project. | |[[Space:Magna Carta Project Trails]] |}

Magna Carta Project Images

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Created: 25 Oct 2019
Saved: 25 Oct 2019
Touched: 16 Oct 2020
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Magna_Carta_Project_Current_Pages
Images: 20
Stanley-490.jpg
Clavering-13.png
De_Cherleton-14.jpg
Geleick_Album-1.jpg
Gateway_Ancestors_-_Magna_Carta_Project.png
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De_Vere-323.gif
De_Bohun-242.jpg
FitzAlan-29-6.jpg
Dudley-129.jpg
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Wentworth-56.jpg
De_Audley-84.jpg
De_Bohun-242-1.jpg
Tuchet-1.gif
Burgh-113.jpg
[[Category: Magna Carta Project Current Pages]] This is a [[Project:Magna Carta|Magna Carta Project]] page.This is an active [[Project:Magna Carta|Magna Carta Project]] page with up-to-date information.
Reviewed: [[Noland-165|Noland-165]] 04:15, 25 October 2019 (UTC)
It can be used for images relevant to the project in general, rather than to a specifc profile. It can also be added to an image being removed from a project profile so that the image is still available for use in WikiTree (if an image has nothing listed for "In this image", it will be deleted from WikiTree).See [[Help:Photo_Privacy|Help:Photo Privacy]] and [[Help:Photos_FAQ]] for additional information. If you upload an image to this page, in addition to the information on the image's page, you can also describe the image and its intended use below. ----

Magna Carta Project Index

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Created: 1 Dec 2017
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[[Category: Magna Carta Project Current Pages]] == Magna Carta Project Index == ===General Project Pages and Categories=== * [[Project: Magna Carta]] (the main Project page) * [[WikiTree-36]] (the Project Account) * [[Space:Magna_Carta_Team_Base_Camp|Magna Carta Base Camp]] * [[Space: Magna Carta Project Quick-Nav Index]] * [[Space: Magna Carta Project Index]] * [[Space: Magna Carta Project Glossary]] * [[Space: Magna Carta Project Newsletter |Space: Magna Carta Project Newsletter Archive]] * [[Space: Magna Carta Project Images]] (store of images that may be useful, some of them deleted from profiles) * [[:Category: Magna Carta Project Current Pages]] (pages in current use) ===Background Information=== * [[Space: Magna Carta 101|Space: Information about the Magna Carta]] (formal name - Space: Magna Carta 101) * [[Space: Popular Errors in Colonial and Medieval Lineages-1|Space: Popular Errors in Colonial and Medieval Lineages]] * [[Space: History of the Magna Carta Project]] * [[Space: Magna Carta Project October 2020 Live Cast]] (legacy page: material used for a WikiTree live cast in 2020) ===Team Pages=== * [[Space: Magna Carta Project Post-1500 Team]] * [[Space: Magna Carta Project Pre-1500 Team]] * [[Space:Magna Carta Project Resource_Team]] * [[Space: Magna Carta Project Trail Development Team]] ===Project Guidance=== * [[Space: Magna Carta Project Checklist]] * [[Space: Magna Carta Project Reliable Sources]] ** [[Space: Magna Carta Ancestry]] (source page for 2nd edition of Douglas Richardson's work) ** [[Space: Royal Ancestry]] (source page for Douglas Richardson's work) ** [[Space: Sources-Douglas Richardson's Ancestry Series]] (sources used by Douglas Richardson) * [[Space: Magna Carta Project Section]] * [[Space: Magna Carta Project Trails]] (basics on Magna Carta trails) * [[Space: Magna Carta Project Datafield Guide]] * [[Space: Magna Carta Project Policy and Procedures]] * [[Space: Badging_a_Trail]] * [[Space: Magna Carta Project Categories]] ===Membership and Google Group=== * [[Space: Magna Carta Project Members]] (becoming a Magna Carta Project member) * [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Badges&b=magna_carta Badged Members] * [[:Category: Magna Carta Project]] (includes some Project members) * [https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/wikitreemagnacarta Google Group] ===Profiles=== * [[:Category: Magna Carta]] (includes all badged profiles) * [[:Category: Magna Carta Profiles]] (includes all project-managed and project-monitored profiles not yet in a badged trail) * [[:Category: Magna Carta Trail Pending Profiles Managed by the Scotland Project]] * [[:Category: Magna Carta Trail Profiles Managed by the Scotland Project]] * [[:Category: Magna Carta Project Featured Profiles]] (profiles chosen as Profiles of the Month in the Project newsletter) * [[:Category: Gateway Ancestors]] * [[:Category: Illustrious Men]] * [[:Category: Surety Barons]] * [[Space: Index of Surety Barons to Gateway Ancestors]] (a table of barons and their Descendant categories) * [[Space: Magna Carta 1215|Rejected Gateway Ancestors]] (legacy page, formal name - Space: Magna Carta 1215) ====Surety Baron Descendant Categories==== * [[:Category: Albini-39 Descendants]] * [[:Category: Bigod-1 Descendants]] * [[:Category: Bigod-2 Descendants]] * [[:Category: Bohun-7 Descendants]] * [[:Category: Clare-673 Descendants]] * [[:Category: Clare-651 Descendants]] * [[:Category: Clavering-13 Descendants]] (John FitzRobert of Clavering) * [[:Category: de Vere-309 Descendants]] * [[:Category: FitzWalter-101 Descendants]] * [[:Category: Huntingfield-11 Descendants]] * [[:Category: Lacy-284 Descendants]] * [[:Category: Lanvallei-3 Descendants]] * [[:Category: Malet-18 Descendants]] * [[:Category: Mowbray-151 Descendants]] * [[:Category: Quincy-226 Descendants]] * [[:Category: Ros-149 Descendants]] * [[:Category: Say-76 Descendants]] ====Lines of Descent==== : ''Not all the pages are managed by the Project'' * [[:Category: Magna Carta Lines of Descent]] * [[Space: Anne's Ancestors]] - ancestors of Gateway Anne (Mauleverer) Abbott * [[Space: Awbrey Magna Carta Trail]] * [[Space: Awbrey Magna Carta Trail - Richard and Gilbert de Clare]] * [[Space: Fisher Trails]] - trails from Gateway Ancestor John Fisher to Magna Carta Surety Barons * [[Space: George Reade's Magna Carta Ancestry]] * [[Space: George Washington Descent from William I of Scotland]] * [[Space:Magna Carta Trails for George and Nehemiah Blakiston]] * [[Space: Magna Carta Lines of Olive (Welby) Farwell]] * [[Space: Magna Carta WmClopton-9trails]] ===Maintenance Categories=== * [[:Category: Magna Carta Project Maintenance Categories]] * [[:Category: Magna Carta Project Needs Biography]] * [[:Category: Magna Carta Project Needs Category Attention]] * [[:Category: Magna Carta Project Needs Development]] * [[:Category: Magna Carta Project Needs Family Verified]] * [[:Category: Magna Carta Project Needs Re-review]] * [[:Category: Magna Carta Project Needs Research]] * [[:Category: Magna Carta Project Needs Review and Approval]] * [[:Category: Magna Carta Project Needs Source Check]] ===Miscellaneous=== * [[Space:Dates for Children of Edmund Lewknor-47]] ===Project Boxes, Stickers and Templates=== * [[:Category: Magna Carta Recognition Stickers]] * [[Space: Magna Carta Template Trail]] (about project boxes) * [[Space: Magna Carta Stickers]] * [[Template: Magna Carta]] * [[Template: Magna Carta Project]] (sticker) * [[Template: Magna Carta Project/docs]] * [[Template:No Magna Carta Trail]] * [[Template:No Magna Carta Trail/docs]]

Magna Carta Project Members

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[[Category:Magna Carta Project Current Pages]] [[Project:Magna_Carta|Magna Carta Project]] | [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Quick-Nav_Index|Magna Carta Project Quick-Nav Index]] '''A warm welcome to the [[Project:Magna_Carta|Magna Carta Project]]'s Members Page, and thank you for your interest in the Project. Here you will find more information about membership.''' ==Definitions== : This page uses terms employed by the Magna Carta project. If the meaning is not clear, there is a [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Glossary|Project Glossary]]. ==Membership== : Membership is open to full WikiTree members ("Wiki Genealogists") who * have been a full WikiTree member at least 90 days * are pre-1700-certified * at the time of joining are not subject to a mentoring or mediation referral : Membership is demanding - but rewarding for those who like a challenge and enjoy research and biography-writing. It is best suited to people with some significant experience of genealogy for the pre-1700 period. Members need * to be familiar with WikiTree's main guidance on styles and standards, and how to give inline citations * to be familiar with guidance on reliable sourcing for pre-1700 profiles * to be comfortable creating organized, well-written, and well-sourced profiles * to have the research skills to look beyond very straightforward sources like birth, marriage and death records (which are often unavailable for profiles managed by the Project) * to be comfortable handling uncertainties, conflicts of evidence and disputed information thoughtfully * to interact courteously with less-experienced profile managers and editors who may, understandably, have passionate feelings about their family's lineage : New members are required to make the following commitments: * to join either or both of the Post-1500 and Pre-1500 Project Teams (see [[#Teams|Teams]] below) ** those who do not have pre-1500 certification should join the Post-1500 Team ** those who have pre-1500 certification may join either or both Teams * to work within 6 months of becoming a member on six profiles of people documented by Douglas Richardson as being in Magna Carta trails, and bring them up to Project standards, taking account of the [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Checklist|Project checklist]]. These should be profiles that need a significant amount of improvement (or new profiles if there is no profile yet) - not just minor editing. A project leader will let you know which profiles will meet this requirement. ** New members who have pre-1500 certification and have brought three profiles up to Project standards may choose to join the Resource Team instead of, or as well as, improving more profiles. ** When a new member finishes work on a profile, they should inform one of the team leaders so that the profile can be reviewed and marked as approved ** New members who are not pre-1500-certified may if they wish join the Pre-1500 Team once they have brought four post-1500 profiles up to Project standards: arrangements can be made where they can work in a "sandbox" on pre-1500 profiles with information being transferred to the profiles ** We recognise that real life intervenes! If circumstances mean that a new member is unable to complete work on six profiles within the 6-month period, they should inform a team leader :See [[#Members who joined before 8 August 2021|below]] for membership requirements for older members : While it is not required that new members join the Project's Google Group, it is strongly encouraged. The [https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/wikitreemagnacarta Google Group] is tied to the [[WikiTree-36|project account]], so that the Google Group receives e-mail copies of comments and other profile-related information that profile managers receive and need to attend to. ==Teams== : The project has a Leadership Team (see [[Project:Magna_Carta#Project_Leaders|this section]] of the main [[Project:Magna Carta|project page]]) and Project work is undertaken by four Teams. : There are four Teams working on profiles for the Project: * a [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Post-1500_Team|Post-1500 Team]] (leaders [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] and [[Stevens-17832|Jen Hutton]]) * a [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Pre-1500_Team|Pre-1500 Team]] (leaders [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] and [[Stevens-17832|Jen Hutton]]) * a [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Resource_Team|Resource Team]] (leaders [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] and [[Stevens-17832|Jen Hutton]]) * a [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Trail_Development_Team|Trail Development Team]] (leaders [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] and [[Stevens-17832|Jen Hutton]]) ** some of the Trail Development Team are in a Trail Review Sub-Team, which "badges" trails between Gateway Ancestors and Magna Carta Surety Barons when they have been fully developed and reviewed ==Members who joined before 8 August 2021== : The requirements and obligations set out above for membership apply to members joining on or after 8 August 2021. But ALL members are encouraged to join at least one of the current Project Teams. : Previously, different obligations have applied. : From 3 June 2020 to 7 August 2021 there was an additional obligation to be a Gateway Guardian. The Gateway Guardian initiative has been discontinued. (It involved taking a lead responsibility for watching over the profile of a chosen Gateway and helping to respond to enquires about the Gateway.) : From 20 February 2020 to 3 June 2020, the obligations were were: * to become a Gateway Guardian prior to becoming a badged member * to develop a trail to a Magna Carta Surety Baron for that Gateway Ancestor (or another, if that Gateway already has a developed trail) within 6 months of becoming a badged member : Members who joined on or after 22 March 2016 and before 3 June 2020 are asked to complete work on trails they agreed to develop. : Members joining before 22 March 2016 did not have to make any specific commitments, and have been "grandfathered". == Contact a Member == [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Badges&b=magna_carta https://www.wikitree.com/images/badge/magna_carta.gif] : Click the badge above for current '''Badged Members'''.

Magna Carta Project Newsletter

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[[Category:Magna Carta Project Current Pages]] = Magna Carta Project Newsletter Archive= == G2G Newsletters== : '''2023''' * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1644287/october-2023-newsletter-magna-carta-project October] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1630525/september-2023-newsletter-magna-carta-project September] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1616610/august-2023-newsletter-magna-carta-project August] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1601800/july-2023-newsletter-magna-carta-project July] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1588009/june-2023-newsletter-magna-carta-project June] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1575326/may-2023-newsletter-magna-carta-project May] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1560582/april-2023-newsletter-magna-carta-project April] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1545179/march-2023-newsletter-magna-carta-project March] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1532264/february-2023-newsletter-magna-carta-project February] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1514630/january-2023-newsletter-magna-carta-project January 2023] : '''2022''' * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1500793/december-2022-newsletter-magna-carta-project December] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1489802/november-2022-newsletter-magna-carta-project November] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1477445/october-2022-newsletter-magna-carta-project October] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1463757/september-2022-newsletter-magna-carta-project September] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1450839/august-2022-newsletter-magna-carta-project August] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1438167/july-2022-newsletter-magna-carta-project July] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1425025/june-2022-newsletter-magna-carta-project June] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1412265/may-2022-newsletter-magna-carta-project May] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1398097/april-2022-newsletter-magna-carta-project April] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1381429/march-2022-newsletter-magna-carta-project March] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1367799/february-2022-newsletter-magna-carta-project February] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1350433/january-2022-newsletter-magna-carta-project January] : '''2021''' * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1335983/december-2021-newsletter-magna-carta-project December] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1323120/november-2021-newsletter-magna-carta-project November] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1308921/october-2021-newsletter-magna-carta-project October] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1293488/september-2021-newsletter-magna-carta-project September] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1279012/august-2021-newsletter-magna-carta-project August] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1262975/july-2021-newsletter-magna-carta-project July] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1246927/june-2021-newsletter-magna-carta-project June] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1230534/may-2021-newsletter-magna-carta-project May] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1213537/april-2021-newsletter-magna-carta-project April] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1195648/march-2021-newsletter-magna-carta-project March] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1180450/february-newsletter-magna-carta-project February] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1161979/january-newsletter-magna-carta-project January] : '''2020 ''' * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1146894/december-newsletter-magna-carta-project December] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1131416/november-newsletter-magna-carta-project November] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1115483/october-newsletter-magna-carta-project October] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1098353/september-newsletter-magna-carta-project September] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1082463/august-2020-newsletter-magna-carta-project August] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1064798/july-2020-newsletter-magna-carta-project July] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1045847/june-newsletter-magna-carta-project June] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1028553/may-2020-newsletter-magna-carta-project May] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1010523/april-2020-newsletter-magna-carta-project April] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/993953/march-2020-newsletter-magna-carta-project March] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/978773/february-newsletter-magna-carta-project February] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/963368/january-2020-newsletter-magna-carta-project January] : '''2019''' * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/948987/december-newsletter-magna-carta-project December] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/934124/november-newsletter-magna-carta-project November] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/917788/october-newsletter-magna-carta-project October] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/899659/september-2019-newsletter-magna-carta-project September] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/881121/august-newsletter-magna-carta-project August] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/860289/july-newsletter-magna-carta-project July] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/840681/june-newsletter-magna-carta-project June] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/821423/may-newsletter-magna-carta-project May] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/801196/april-newsletter-magna-carta-project April] === G2G Newsletter Selective Index === ====Fact or Fiction?==== * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/948987/ December 2019]: (about Magna Carta's protection from unlawful imprisonment) * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/917788/ October 2019]: ''question'' (about who signed the Magna Carta) ** [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/934124/ November 2019]: October's question ''answered'' ====Profile of the Month==== * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1644287/october-2023-newsletter-magna-carta-project October 2023]: [[Digges-18|Dudley Digges]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1630525/september-2023-newsletter-magna-carta-project September 2023]: [[Marshal-4|William Marshal]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1616610/august-2023-newsletter-magna-carta-project August 2023]: [[Digges-26|Leonard Digges]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1601800/july-2023-newsletter-magna-carta-project July 2023]: [[Darcy-6|Thomas Darcy]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1588009/june-2023-newsletter-magna-carta-project June 2023]: [[Marshal-43|William Marshal]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1575326/may-2023-newsletter-magna-carta-project May 2023]: [[Aylesbury-5|Thomas Aylesbury]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1560582/ April 2023]: [[Roppesley-1|Robert Roppesley]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1545179/ March 2023]: [[Skipwith-71|William Skipwith]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1532264/ February 2023]: [[Tiptoft-9|Margaret Tiptoft]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1514630/ January 2023]: [[Umfreville-104|Robert de Umfreville]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1500793/ December 2022]: [[Clere-114|Sir John Clere]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1489802/ November 2022]: [[Clare-101|Elizabeth de Clare]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1477445/ October 2022]: [[Clere-46|Edward Clere]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1463757/ September 2022]: [[Mallory-118|Thomas Mallory DD (bef.1605-bef.1671)]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1450839/ August 2022]: [[Leigh-803|John Leigh (1575-1612)]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1438167/ July 2022]: [[Grey-29|Elizabeth (Grey) FitzHugh]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1425025/ June 2022]: [[Mansfield-158|John Mansfield]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1412265/ May 2022]: [[Luttrell-22|Hugh Luttrell]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1398097/ April 2022]: [[Geneville-2|Joan de Geneville]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1381429/ March 2022]: [[Kynaston-9|Humphrey Kynaston]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1367799/ February 2022]: [[Knyvet-23|John Knyvet]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1350433/ January 2022]: [[Cornwallis-16|John Cornwallis]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1335983/ December 2021]: [[Rodney-57|William Rodney]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1323120/ November 2021]: [[Tey-8|William Tey Esq]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1308921/ October 2021]: [[Pole-186|Elizabeth de la Pole]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1293488/ September 2021]: [[Shirley-182|Hugh Shirley]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1279012 August 2021]: [[Baynton-16|Edward Baynton]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1262975 July 2021]: [[Felbrigg-8|Simon Felbrigg]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1246927 June 2021]: [[Tyndal-7|John Tyndall]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1230534/ May 2021]: [[Swynnerton-1|Maud Swynnerton]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1213537/ April 2021]: [[Scott-723|Dorothy Scott]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1180450/ February 2021]: [[Bruen-32|John Bruen]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1146894/ December 2020]: [[Bruen-24|Obadiah Bruen]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1131416/ November 2020]: [[Brome-5|Nicholas Brome]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1098353/ September 2020]: [[Arundell-172|Matthew Arundell]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1082463/ August 2020]: [[FitzHugh-520|John FitzHugh]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1045847/ June 2020]: [[St_Leger-5|Warham St Leger]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1028553/ May 2020]: [[Hardell-1|William Hardell]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1010523/ April 2020]: [[Randolph-13|Richard Randolph]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/993953/ March 2020]: [[Clifford-620|Henry Clifford]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/978773/ February 2020]: [[Fiennes-15|Sir James Fiennes]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/963368/ January 2020]: [[Galloway-1427|Alan of Galloway]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/948987/ December 2019]: [[Clopton-201|William Clopton]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/917788/ October 2019]: [[Bourchier-16|William Bourchier]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/899659/ September 2019]: [[Knyvett-62|Robert Knyvett]] * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/821423/ May 2019]: [[Aubigny-100|Philip d'Aubigny]] ====Other==== * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1438167/ July 2022]: Relationship Terms * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1412265/ May 2022]: Visitations range from primary source to possibly unreliable * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1195648/ March 2021]: Images * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1161979/ January 2021]: Douglas Richardson's sources (includes links to source lists & abbreviations) * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1045847/ June 2020]: Copyright * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/934124/ November 2019]: Medieval Marriage Ages * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/917788/ October 2019]: How do I get a Pre-1500 Badge? * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/899659/ September 2019]: Explained - "At of" as used in Lewis's database, ''Our Royal, Titled, Noble and Commoner Ancestors'' * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/860289/ July 2019]: Regnal Years (e.g., "8 Henry III") * [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/821423/ May 2019]: Inquisitions Post Mortem == Google Group Newsletters == ''You probably have to be a member of the Google Group to see these. The project's Google Group is open to affiliate and badged members. See our [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1194862/ Join post in G2G] for more information. The Google Group is [https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/wikitreemagnacarta here]. :'''2019''' * [https://groups.google.com/d/msg/wikitreemagnacarta/hF1JiFjpt5U/VNASZ7wbBwAJ March] * [https://groups.google.com/d/msg/wikitreemagnacarta/QX87j6l3HIA/3bjNU71cFgAJ February] * [https://groups.google.com/d/msg/wikitreemagnacarta/sXqQp8OGwXs/Xaqcc3MfDgAJ January] :'''2018''' * [https://groups.google.com/d/msg/wikitreemagnacarta/a6xH8i8-Swc/9dLFGpEfBQAJ December] * [https://groups.google.com/d/msg/wikitreemagnacarta/UkQPVlhTPm0/IZJxpvUEAQAJ November] * [https://groups.google.com/d/msg/wikitreemagnacarta/XZl-4a8Mphs/mZcteNfjAQAJ October] * [https://groups.google.com/d/msg/wikitreemagnacarta/Uo5GXNjKBOQ/AXJkkf5YAwAJ September] * [https://groups.google.com/d/msg/wikitreemagnacarta/cQoEYAShW0Q/APscHzCSAAAJ August] * [https://groups.google.com/d/msg/wikitreemagnacarta/cQoEYAShW0Q/Bt7X5PhVBQAJ June/July] * [https://groups.google.com/d/msg/wikitreemagnacarta/496Z2AvANn4/YSPoT2x9CAAJ May] * [https://groups.google.com/d/msg/wikitreemagnacarta/_5-5S_S_b2c/LzriPBx2AgAJ April] ::''April 2018 was the first issue of "Project News"''

Magna Carta Project October 2020 Live Cast

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[[Category:Magna Carta Project]] This page provides an overview of the [[Project: Magna Carta |Magna Carta Project]], based on documents prepared for the 17 October 2020 Live Cast. We didn’t quite stay on script during the Live Cast, but we had a lot of fun. [[Callis-74|Sarah Callis]] was moderator with [[Thiessen-117|Traci]] and [[Noland-165|Liz]] (two of the four co-leaders) participating in the YouTube chat. If you watch the [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OZNUlAP4CrQ archived Live Cast], you’ll want to sign in and select “Live Chat replay”. Some of what is said here is now out-of-date. '''NOTE''': As of 8 August 2021, the Affiliate membership level was retired. Links have been disabled, but otherwise the text remains (since at the time of the Live Cast we did have two levels of membership available). = Magna Carta = The Magna Carta was an agreement made on 15 June 1215 between [[Plantagenet-143|King John of England]] and a council of 25 rebellious barons that was created to ensure John complied with his agreement (the [[:Category: Surety Barons|surety barons]]). The Magna Carta established limits on the authority of the king and is considered a foundation of English law. The ideals of Magna Carta were also prominent in the Americas, and are reflected in the Declaration of Independence and the U.S. Constitution.For more information, see the Wikipedia articles on * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Magna_Carta Magna Carta] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Declaration_of_Independence#History_of_the_documents Declaration of Independence] * [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Constitution_of_the_United_States#Influences United States Constitution]. Because of this, lots of people, particularly in the United States, are interested in checking if they are descended from a surety baron. The [[Project: Magna Carta|Magna Carta Project]] was created in March 2014 to improve the profiles of the 25 [[:Category:Surety_Barons|surety barons]] and the 16 [[:Category:Illustrious_Men|Illustrious Men]] who counseled King John. Before Magna Carta's 800th anniversary in June 2015, the Project expanded its scope to cover profiles on trails between the surety barons and the American colonial [[:Category:Gateway_Ancestors|Gateway Ancestors]] who descended from them. The Project includes 240 Gateway Ancestors who immigrated to America before 1700 and are documented by Douglas Richardson in his books [[Space:Magna_Carta_Ancestry|''Magna Carta Ancestry'']] and [[Space:Royal_Ancestry|''Royal Ancestry'']]. Richardson's works were chosen to provide a single focal point for the major undertaking the Project had set for itself. The Project's '''[[Project:Magna_Carta#Goal|main goal]]''' is to have a badged trail to a surety baron for each of the 240 Gateway Ancestors listed in ''Magna Carta Ancestry''. When we achieve that goal of one trail for each Gateway, anyone who can connect to any one of those [[:Category:Gateway Ancestors|Gateway Ancestors]] will have a Project-verified trail to follow all the way to a [[:Category:Surety Barons|Magna Carta Surety Baron]]. Many WikiTree members have made major contributions over the years, including quite a few who continue to be active, such as two of the founding members, [[Dellinger-332|April Dauenhauer]] and [[Athey-67|Darlene Athey-Hill]]. The current leadership team (October 2020) includes [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]], [[Douglass-990|David Douglass]], [[Noland-165|Liz Shiflett]] and [[Thiessen-117|Traci Thiessen]]. If you have any questions, please feel free to contact the Project's [[Project:Magna_Carta#Project_Leaders|leadership team]] anytime! Read on for more information about the Project and how to join. ==Recent Project Restructure== In June 2020 we restructured the Magna Carta Project to be team-based, creating five teams to better organize the Project. : The Membership Development Teamresponds to enquiries about joining and helps new members acclimatise to the Project (leaders [[Douglass-990|David Douglass]] and [[Alvis-9|Kathy Alvis Patterson]]). : Three of the five teams, collectively referred to as the "PPT Teams", oversee all work on the Project's profiles. * [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Post-1500_Team|Post-1500 Team]] (leaders [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]], [[Stevens-17832|Jen Hutton]] and [[Thiessen-117|Traci Thiessen]]) * [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Pre-1500_Team|Pre-1500 Team]] (leaders [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] and [[Thiessen-117|Traci Thiessen]]) * [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Trail_Development_Team|Trail Development Team]] (leaders [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] and [[Thiessen-117|Traci Thiessen]]) ** Some of the Trail Development Team are in a Trail Review Sub-Team, which "badges" trails between Gateway Ancestors and Magna Carta Surety Barons when they have been fully developed and reviewed. : The Admin - Maintenance Team provides support for the other teams, working mostly behind the scenes to help the Project run smoothly (leader [[Noland-165|Liz Shifflett]]). The Team structure has proven helpful not only in focusing Project work but also in better supporting new members and helping members work toward meeting Pre-1500 badge requirements. ==Membership Development Team== The Membership Team, headed by [[Douglass-990|David Douglass]], is the first point of contact with the [[Project:Magna Carta|Magna Carta Project]] and is only open to experienced Project members. The Membership Team works to recruit and educate new members, answers questions, directs members to teams, and helps new badged members choose a Gateway Ancestor profile for which they will be a "Gateway Guardian" (see the "[[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Glossary|Magna Carta Project Glossary]] for Project-specific terms, such as [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Glossary#Gateway_Guardian|Gateway Guardian]]). ===How to Join=== : The first experience many new members have with Magna Carta genealogy is discovering through [[Special:Relationship|WikiTree’s Relationship Finder]] (RF) that they may have a connection to one or more of the Magna Carta surety barons (on the [[Special:Relationship|RF page]], click "Relationship Quick Finder" & you'll find links to check for your relationship to the barons). From there it's natural curiosity and perhaps a bit of family pride that sparks a member's desire to search out more information about their noble ancestors. This often leads a member to consider membership in the Magna Carta Project. Project members can explore their own Magna Carta connections while helping the Project meet its goals. : Joining the [[Project:Magna Carta |Magna Carta Project]] is a relatively easy process but because the Project deals almost exclusively with Pre-1700 and Pre-1500 profiles, it is a '''prerequisite''' for the member to be [[Help:Pre-1700_Profiles|Pre-1700 self-certified]] as the minimum. Members are encouraged but not required to obtain [[Help:Pre-1500_Profiles|Pre-1500 certification]] when joining the Project. In addition, we have two levels of membership with different participation requirements: '''[[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Members#Badged_.28Full.29_Membership|''Badged'']]''' and '''''Affiliate''''' membership. : Before joining, it's recommended that potential members review the [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Members#Membership|participation requirements]] of both levels in order to determine which level best suits their goals and interest levels. Badged members have '''participation requirements''' and that level of membership is designed for those who may have an interest in advanced medieval genealogy and who want to contribute regularly in the Project's efforts of developing and improving Magna Carta profiles and trails. The Affiliate membership level doesn't have participation requirements; this level is designed to suit the needs of members who may be new to medieval genealogy or are primarily interested in researching their own personal Magna Carta connections. : Both Badged and Affiliate members are encouraged to join the Project's [https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/wikitreemagnacarta Google Group], which is tied to the project account ([[WikiTree-36]]), which serves as Profile Manager for Project-managed profiles, so Google Group members receive activity reports for Project-managed profiles, including merge proposals and e-mailed copies of comments posted to the profiles. : No matter which level you decide to join at, the Magna Carta Project welcomes your interest and participation in the Project. To join, visit the current Magna Carta Project G2G Welcome Post - [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/981609/want-help-magna-carta-project-achieve-main-goal-post-answer here], as of 17 October 2020If that G2G post has closed, a link to the current Welcome Post can be found on the [[Project:Magna Carta|Project page]], in the "[[Project:Magna_Carta#How_to_Join|How to Join]]" box. - and leave a message (an answer, not a comment) stating your interest in joining at the Badged or Affiliate level. This G2G Welcome Post is monitored by the Membership Team. == PPT Teams == === Pre- and Post-1500 Teams=== All of our members, badged and affiliate, are encouraged to join either the [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Pre-1500_Team|Pre-1500]] or [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Post-1500_Team|Post-1500]] Team and are welcome to join both. Obviously, pre-1500 certification is needed before joining the Pre-1500 Team. The Pre- and Post-1500 Teams '''improve profiles''' managed by the Project by reviewing and updating profiles against our very detailed '''[[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Checklist|checklist]]'''. To join a team, either post a comment on the team pages or contact [[Cayley-55|Michael]] or [[Thiessen-117|Traci]], who are the leaders of those teams. Each Team has a spreadsheet ([https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1wmJVKqKOlhGKl2Nhgjjc4zT5KGZ8vXTepHuSYEI1K78/edit?usp=sharing Post-1500] and [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DT8HrWu18TuUAB5MiE-xg-5wa0ZMqqN0CG-WspRBDt0/edit?usp=sharing Pre-1500]) that lists all the Project-managed profiles that need some sort of attention - from complete overhauls to minor refreshes. Some of the profiles on these spreadsheets were recently added to the Project and have never been developed; other profiles haven't been worked on since they were first developed in 2014/2015 and need updating. Fortunately, the majority of the profiles only need a re-review against the [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Checklist|checklist]] to ensure they meet current Project standards. If a team member wants to work one of the profiles, they should sign up on the spreadsheet or notify a team leader. We ask that team members sign up to work on '''ONE profile at a time''' and that, before editing a profile, they post a comment saying the profile will be reviewed by the Project. The team member will then review and develop the profile against our [[Space:Magna Carta Project Checklist|checklist]] (it ''is'' long and might seem a bit overwhelming, but it spells out everything the Project needs to verify). ===Trail Development Team=== Like the Pre- and Post-1500 Teams, our [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Trail_Development_Team|Trail Development Team]] also improves profiles, but they have the added responsibility of verifying trails from surety barons to colonial Gateway Ancestors. There are usually 15-18 profiles in one Magna Carta trail and all of those profiles need to be reviewed by a member of this team. '''Pre-1500 certification is needed''' to join this Team as the majority of profiles in trails are from that era. The Trail Development Team is also led by [[Cayley-55|Michael]] and [[Thiessen-117|Traci]] and is open to Pre- and Post-1500 Team members who have '''successfully developed six profiles''' against the Project's [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Checklist|checklist]]. The main goal of the Project has always been to '''develop trails between surety barons and Gateway Ancestors''', and this Team ensures those trails are up-to-date and are properly maintained. Occasionally, new research is found that "breaks" a trail and those cases need to be carefully documented on the profiles and alternate trails need to be researched. The Trail Development Team makes sure each profile in a trail has been developed, reviewed and approved. The Team is also responsible for checking that each profile in a trail has an appropriate [[Template:Magna_Carta|project box]] and that [[:Category:Magna_Carta_Project_Maintenance_Categories|Project maintenance categories]] are added or removed. We have several project boxes, but most common are '''The Magna Carta "badge"''': {{Magna Carta}} and the '''Trail Pending box''': {{Magna Carta|Trail Pending|status=development}} The primary rule of the Project is that we do not put our badge on a profile until a trail is complete and it meets our standards. Quality is vastly more important than quantity. That said, no profile will ever be 100% complete because primary source documents are continually being found and uploaded to the internet. Also, new discoveries are made regularly and we strive to keep up with any and all newly published data. Another important task for the Trail Development Team is adding or updating the [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Section|Magna Carta Project section]] located at the bottom of ''every'' profile on ''every'' trail. The Magna Carta Project section is always located under the profile's Acknowledgements heading. An example of one of our project sections can be viewed [[Lane-347#Magna_Carta_Project|HERE]]. The Magna Carta Project section of each profile provides important information about the trail, or trails, that the profile is on, as well as information about that particular profile. Some Magna Carta profiles are in multiple trails and are connected to multiple Gateways and multiple surety barons. The Magna Carta Project section provides the status of the profile and the trail(s), the "trail ends" (Gateway and surety baron), and links to [[Space:Magna_Carta_Team_Base_Camp|Base Camp]] and the Project's [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project Glossary|glossary]]. Ideally, all Magna Carta trails will be listed in full only one time, on the profile of each Gateway Ancestor, and not elsewhere in the trail. See an example of a "regular" trail [[Berkeley-448#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]] and a Gateway with several documented trails [[Randolph-94#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. In some special circumstances, the full trail will be listed on the profile of the Gateway's parent. Although some Gateways have trails to many surety barons, we ask that when you choose a trail to work on, please pick one that hasn't been developed before you work on additional trails for your favorite Gateway Ancestor. == Admin - Maintenance Team == The Admin - Maintenance Team is headed by [[Noland-165|Liz Shifflett]]. The AM Team covers templates and categories, and focuses on other behind-the-scenes logistics, such as tracking down all the Project pages that were created over the years. The [[Project:Magna Carta|Magna Carta Project]] was among the earliest WikiTree projects and has gone through several "administrations", with each adding project pages. The AM Team's most visible contribution is publishing the monthly newsletter. '''''Templates''''' : '''Project boxes''': We have seven variations, based on the {{Magna Carta}} template (see details on [[Template:Magna_Carta]]). The [[Space:Magna Carta Project Trail Development Team|Trail Development Team]] oversees the use of the project boxes (see [[Space:Magna_Carta_Template_Trail|Magna Carta Template Trail]]). : '''Stickers''' * {{No Magna Carta Trail}} (see [[Template:No Magna Carta Trail]] - the sticker is used when the Project does not need to be manager; if it does, the project box version is used) * Project sticker (maintenance sticker) {{Magna Carta Project}} (see [[Template: Magna Carta Project]]) * Affiliate Member sticker [has been retired] * Descendant stickers (a WikiTree sticker): See Project's [[Space:Magna_Carta_Stickers|Magna Carta Stickers]] page has a [[Space:Magna_Carta_Stickers#sticker|section]]. '''''Categories''''' : Most of the templates just mentioned add a project category: * The Affiliate Member sticker [added] Category: Magna Carta Project Affiliates (which is how we know an Affiliate has joined the Project) * {{Magna Carta Project}} sticker → [[:Category: Magna Carta Profiles]] (includes all Project-monitored profilesProject-monitored profiles are on the Project's watchlist but the Project is not a manager (trusted list only). and Project-managed profiles not yet in a badged trail), which is a maintenance category (see [[:Category: Magna Carta Project Maintenance Categories]]) * {{Magna Carta Project | Trail Pending}} also adds that category ([[:Category: Magna Carta Profiles|Magna Carta Profiles]]) * The different variations of the project box add different categories (as shown on the [[Template: Magna Carta |template page]]), such as ** {{Magna Carta}} → [[:Category: Magna Carta]] (includes all badged profiles) ** {{Magna Carta | Gateway Ancestor | 2}} → also [[:Category: Gateway Ancestors]] ** {{Magna Carta | Surety Baron}} → also [[:Category: Surety Barons]] : Other categories of note: * [[:Category: Magna Carta Project]] (Project members; project pages not yet reviewed) * [[:Category: Magna Carta Project Current Pages]] (reviewed project pages: current pages) '''''Index''''' - [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Index|Magna Carta Project Index]] : Not long after the Project went with the team approach, the AM Team put together an [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Index|Index]] of all our pages. The goal is to have it be comprehensive, complementing the super-useful [[Space: Magna Carta Project Quick-Nav Index|Quick-Nav Index]] that [[Douglass-990|David Douglass]] created at the beginning of 2019. (The "Big" index is maintained by the AM Team; the Quick-Nav Index is maintained primarily by co-leaders David and [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]].) : The Index includes “by namespace” sections, for example, * [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Index#Category_namespace]] (lists all categories) * [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Index#No_namespace]] has links to ** [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Badges&b=magna_carta Badged Members] ** [https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/wikitreemagnacarta Google Group] ** [[WikiTree-36]] (the Project Account) '''''Newsletter''''' : The AM Team is responsible for producing the monthly newsletter, which the Project has been publishing since April 2018, first just in the Google Group, then in G2G. The AM Team also maintains the [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Newsletter|Newsletter Archive]], with links to the current and past newsletters (to see the Google Group ones, you’d need to be a member of the [https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/wikitreemagnacarta Google Group]) and an index of articles that appeared in the newsletters posted to G2G. A popular feature is [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]]'s "Profile of the Month" - although because of G2G's space limitations, it does not run every month. (See [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Newsletter#Profile|this section]] of the Archive for links to the newsletters that did include a Profile of the Month.) : The [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/1115483/ October newsletter] - the latest newsletter at the time of the Project's LiveCast (17 October 2020) - ran an article about Chase’s [https://apps.wikitree.com/apps/ashley1950/listmaker/ Ancestor Listmaker App], and [[Callis-74|Sarah Callis]] (the LiveCast moderator) and those in the chat had fun playing with it and the [[Special:Relationship|Relationship Finder]] to explore connections to Gateway Ancestors and Surety Barons. ==Links== :Selected links (some included above, some not): *[[Space:Magna_Carta_Team_Base_Camp|Base Camp]] (where we track the status of the trail from every Gateway Ancestor) *[[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Glossary|Magna Carta Project Glossary]] *[[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Checklist|Magna Carta Project Checklist]] *[[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_5-Star_Profiles|5-Star Profile List]] (the original, this page is no longer updated; we now use the pre- and post-1500 spreadsheets to track 5-star profiles) *[[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Reliable_Sources|Magna Carta Project Reliable Sources]] *[[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Policy_and_Procedures|Project Policy and Procedures]] *[[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Trails|Basics on Magna Carta Trails]] *[[Space:Magna_Carta_101|Magna Carta - History]] *[[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Newsletter|Magna Carta Project Newsletter Archive]] *[[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Members|Magna Carta Project Members]] ** [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Members#Teams|Teams]] : '''Footnotes''' ''This is a legacy [[Project:Magna Carta |Magna Carta Project]] page. (Current at the time of the LiveCast, 17 October 2020.)''
''Created: [[Noland-165|Noland-165]]/[[Thiessen-117|Traci Thiessen]], 22 October 2020.

Magna Carta Project Policy and Procedures

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[[Category:Magna Carta Project Current Pages]] == Policy == === Checklist === [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Checklist|The Magna Carta Project Checklist]] sets out things that need to be taken into account when bringing profiles up to Project standards. === Use of Richardson=== ''Magna Carta Ancestry'' and ''Royal Ancestry'' by Douglas Richardson are the foundational sources for the Magna Carta Project. Use of Richardson makes the project "doable" - developing WikiTree profiles in trails to a surety baron from the 240 Richardson-documented [[:Category:Gateway Ancestors|Gateway Ancestors]] listed in the front matter of ''Magna Carta Ancestry'' is an attainable goal, though one that is daunting and time-consuming. ====Richardson's sources==== Richardson lists sources, but does not tie them to particular facts. Every effort should be made to check his sources, and it will usually be appropriate to cite at least some of them. Research should not be confined to sources Richardson has identified. Other sources should be looked for. Quite often they can provide interesting information to add to the biography. ====Conflicts and Errors==== Richardson's conclusions are not all universally accepted by researchers; some of his conclusions have been overtaken by subsequent research; and, like everyone, he makes some errors. Where there is a conflict between Richardson and other reliable sources regarding the facts on a profile, we follow Richardson, unless there is more recent well-sourced research that adds to or corrects his work, or unless he can be shown to have made a mistake. Such conflicts should be mentioned either in the main biography or in research notes. In particular, if we do not follow Richardson, an explanation should be given. Attention should be drawn to any minor slips made by Richardson. ====Uncertain and Disproved Trails==== There are several trails shown by Richardson which the project regards as uncertain or disproved, with the project withdrawing from management of profiles in them, including management of one or two Gateways listed by Richardson. If evidence is found which casts doubt on a Richardson-documented trail, the project leaders welcome being told. ==== Dates ==== Sometimes Richardson gives a calendar year for a date which is really a regnal or double-dated year that straddles two calendar years by our reckoning today, and the year he gives is the first of those years. Endeavour to check whether the year should really be the second. Remember that a regnal year may start late in the calendar year. Where Richardson gives dates for birth, marriage or death, try to find the basis for them, whether they are precise dates or "before" or "after" dates, and, if you succeed, cite relevant sources. These may include: * Inquisitions Post Mortem (but remember ages of heirs are not always exact or accurate) and dates of writs for IPMs * Orders to escheators to take possession of lands following a death * Charters and deeds * Marriage settlements * Dates relating to wills ===Multiple Trails from Gateways=== Many Gateways have multiple trails to Surety Barons. The project is not aiming to develop every trail they have. Its main aim is to work up '''one''' trail from each Gateway to '''one''' Surety Baron. === Non-Richardson Gateway Ancestors === The scope of the [[Project:Magna Carta |Magna Carta Project]] runs from Richardson-documented Gateway Ancestor to Surety Baron (see [[:Category:Gateway Ancestors]] and [[:Category:Surety Barons]]). Currently, if you have an immigrant ancestor you would like to see included in the Project, you'll want to develop the WikiTree profiles from your immigrant ancestor to a [[:Category:Surety Barons|Surety Baron]], to include primary source citations for the parent/child relationships in the trail. Be prepared to be disappointed, however, as many trails are false and cannot be documented. If you get stuck on something for a particular profile, you can post to G2G from that profile seeking assistance and/or guidance. If you can establish a firm line of descent from a Surety Baron to a potential Gateway you would like the Project to add, please message the Project leaders, setting out the full trail, with all the sourcing, giving weblinks to sources wherever possible. The leaders will then review the evidence. This may take a little time. Many WikiTree members who are working on trails outside the project's scope are members of the [https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/wikitreemagnacarta Google Group]. This allows them to help the project keep an eye on project-managed and -monitored profiles and also participate in project discussions. Please note that the Project will not want to recognise people as additional Gateway Ancestors if they left no descendants. (By definition, a Gateway Ancestor has to be ancestor of someone.) === When to select "Confident" === There are no default settings for status indicators, so when a profile is created, the relationship status is left blank ("Unknown"). '''If no status has been selected, do not select Confident unless the profile cites a primary or original source.''' === Changing Relationships === Changing a relationship is considered a major change, which requires collaboration and communication according to WikiTree's guidelines: * [[Help:Collaboration|Help:Collaboration]] * [[Help:Communication_Before_Editing|Help:Communication_Before_Editing]] If a profile is Project-protected, you will normally need help from a project leader to make any changes to immediate relationships. ==== Parent/child Relationships ==== Richardson aims to list all children named in sources he has looked at. For children not in trails, he relies quite heavily on Visitations, acknowledging that their lists of children are not always accurate or comprehensive. Other children may be mentioned in, for instance, wills. ===== Changing parent/child relationship in a Magna Carta trail ===== Before changing a parent/child relationship in a Magna Carta trail from that given in Richardson's ''Royal Ancestry'' (often the same as in ''Magna Carta Ancestry,'' but the relationship should be checked in the latter work before proceeding), the project requires consensus '''and''' clear primary sources: * Consensus among researchers. * An opportunity for the profile managers and other relevant projects to have input. * Primary sources that clearly show the parent/child relationship being proposed. A Research Note should be added to the profile with sources, evidence, and reasoning if * the parents are changed from those shown by Richardson or * some reliable sources give a different parent/child relationship or * the relationship is clearly uncertain. ===== Changing parent/child relationship when the child is not in the trail ===== If you wish to attach a child to a badged profile, you can proceed if the child is listed by Richardson. If not, first contact the project by posting to the badged profile your intent and reasoning. Generally, a child not included in Richardson would be detached unless the evidence for the child meets project standards. * Post a comment on the profiles of parents and child. Think about whether it would be helpful also to ask a question in G2G. If there is no response within 3 or 4 days, then in the most clearcut cases (eg where there is no source or there is firm evidence the relationship is wrong) detach the child but add a research note to the profiles of parents and child explaining what you have done and why. The research note makes it easy to reattach the child if good evidence subsequently emerges. ** If the relationship is incontrovertibly absurd, there is normally no need for a research note - a comment on the profile is enough. Examples which are sometimes seen include where a child was clearly born decades after the parents died. Instances like this are usually the result of past GEDCOM imports. ** Where there is room for more debate, it may be preferable to allow a bit longer for responses, and the research note on the relevant profiles should mention any significant sources that give the relationship. ** If in doubt, consult a project or team leader, post in the project Google Group, and/or ask a question in G2G. Project and team leaders will be happy to give more advice. Be aware that other profile managers may sometimes have strong feelings about long-cherished but very dubious relationships. ===DNA === DNA confirmations can be quite confusing. All such confirmations should be compliant with Wikitree DNA confirmation guidelines at [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Help:Confirmed_with_DNA Help:Confirmed with DNA]. More specific to this Project: * In most cases only the source citation format placed at the end of the Sources section should be used * If necessary, a small amount of explanatory text in a === DNA === sub-section may be added. * If the DNA evidence needs a more complex explanation, a Free Space Page should be created and a link provided in the DNA sub-section. * Keep the DNA discussion directly in the profile to a minimum in order to not discourage those who are unfamiliar with it. The Scotland Project has helpfully developed some more detailed guidance, and Magna Carta Project members are asked to follow it. The guidance can be found [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:DNA_Studies_in_the_Scotland_Project here].

Magna Carta Project Post-1500 Team

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[[Category:Magna Carta Project Current Pages]] '''Welcome to the [[Project:Magna_Carta|Magna Carta Project]]'s page for the Project's Post-1500 Team. And warm thanks if you have volunteered to be part of the team - it is really good of you to help.''' ==Team Goals== To improve post-1500 profiles of people documented by Douglas Richardson as being in trails from Magna Carta Surety Barons to Gateway Ancestors, and bring them up to current Magna Carta Project standards. ==Team Leaders== * [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] * [[Stevens-17832|Jen Hutton]] ==How to join the Team== Just send a message to a team leader. ==Choosing Profiles to work on== It would be good for WikiTree generally to try and pick "5-Star profiles". These are the profiles that are most visited, both by WikiTree members and by others, and they are a showcase for WikiTree. A high proportion of the profiles managed by the Magna Carta Project are 5-star. Team Leaders will be happy to help you choose profiles to improve, or browse through [[#Some Profiles that Need Improvement|Some Profiles that Need Improvement]], below, and choose a profile from the spreadsheet or a Maintenance Category. Some profiles may be in trails that are being actively worked on by members of the Trail Development Team. Please consult the [[Space:Magna_Carta_Team_Base_Camp|Magna Carta Base Camp]] tables, look at what is in the Magna Carta Project section at the end of the profile, and liaise where appropriate with anyone developing a trail that includes the profile. Team Leaders will again be happy to advise. To avoid duplication of effort, please tell a Team Leader when you have chosen a profile to work on and we'll add you to the spreadsheet, or you can add yourself. Either way, please keep us posted on what you're working on. Before you start on a profile, please place a comment on it that you plan to do some work on the profile on behalf of the Magna Carta Project. Then wait at least 24 hours unless the Magna Carta Project is the sole manager. ==When you have finished work on a Profile== When you have finished work on a profile, please tell one of the Team Leaders, and add under the Magna Carta Project section of the profile (below Acknowledgements) that you have revised the profile, with the date and a link to your WikiTree ID. You can add your WT ID and the date quickly with four tildes: ~~~~ If there is no Magna Carta section on the profile, please add a Project heading below Acknowledgements as a third level heading: ===Magna Carta Project=== Please see the page [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Section|Magna Carta Project Section]] for more guidance. ==Collaboration== Other Projects share management of some profiles with the Magna Carta Project, and have an interest in many other profiles we manage. They may well be able to help with research, and the Magna Carta Project welcomes collaboration with them. The main Projects concerned are England, Ireland, Medieval, Puritan Great Migration, Scotland and Wales. The team leaders can facilitate collaboration: please ask them if you would like them to do so. ==Key Resources== ===WikiTree Pages=== * [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Checklist|Project Checklist]] for developing and/or reviewing a profile. Includes links to other pages, such as * [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Trails]] (Basic info on trail development) * [[Space:Magna Carta Template Trail]] (Project Boxes) * [[Space:Magna Carta Project Section]] * [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Reliable_Sources|Magna Carta Project Reliable Sources]] * [[Help:Name_Fields_for_European_Aristocrats|Guidance on use of name fields]] (English); the "Last Name At Birth" for Welsh profiles includes the particle ab, ap, or ferch (see [[Space:Name_Fields_Welsh_Aristocrats|this page]]) * [[Space:Magna_Carta_Team_Base_Camp|Magna Carta Base Camp]] (Project trails currently being worked) * [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Members|Project Membership information]] * [[Space:Magna Carta Project Glossary|Project glossary]] ===Douglas Richardson Books=== * Douglas Richardson. ''Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families,'' 4 vols, ed. Kimball G. Everingham. 2nd edition. Salt Lake City: the author, 2011. See also WikiTree's source page for ''[[Space:Magna Carta Ancestry|Magna Carta Ancestry]]''. Substantial snippets are viewable on [https://books.google.co.uk/books/about/Magna_Carta_Ancestry_A_Study_in_Colonial.html?id=8JcbV309c5UC&redir_esc=y Google Books] * Douglas Richardson. ''Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families,'' 5 vols, ed. Kimball G. Everingham. Salt Lake City: the author, 2013. See also WikiTree's source page for ''[[Space:Royal Ancestry|Royal Ancestry]]''. :: Although Douglas Richardson's books are key to the work of the Project, they :* should be supplemented so far as possible with other sources, some of which are likely to contain information that is not in the books :* are not infallible, as Douglas Richardson would be the first to admit: be open to the possibility that there may be mistakes, and consider using research notes where reliable sources cast doubt on Richardson's conclusions, or there is clear evidence which disproves some of what Richardson says. ==Some Profiles that Need Improvement== A note about our profiles: On first glance, many of our profiles look to be in good shape. However, the profiles on our spreadsheet ALL need a re-review against the checklist as they were developed before our current guidelines were adopted. Currently, all the 5-star profiles that need work are included in the spreadsheet below, we encourage you to start here: *'''[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1wmJVKqKOlhGKl2Nhgjjc4zT5KGZ8vXTepHuSYEI1K78/edit?usp=sharing SPREADSHEET]''' Please do not put your name down to work on a profile unless you intend to do so in the near future. Other Magna Carta Project profiles that need work can be found by looking through our [[:Category:Magna_Carta_Project_Maintenance_Categories|Maintenance Categories]]. Profiles in project maintenance categories "Needs Research", "Needs Biography", and "Needs Family Verified" are already included in the spreadsheet. The following categories include profiles that are both pre and post 1500: * [[:Category:Magna Carta Project Needs Development|Needs Development]] - profiles in the "Needs Development" category either need a trail developed or the profile itself needs to be developed against the checklist (which is needed should be stated in the profile's Magna Carta Project section). * [[:Category:Magna Carta Project Needs Re-review|Needs Re-review]]. This is our longest list. Many of these profiles were developed as part of a trail in 2014/2015 and many others were developed and/or badged before 2018, when project standards were updated. All of these profiles, whether they are "badged" or not, need re-review against the project's [[Space:Magna Carta Project Checklist|current checklist]]. * The [[:Category:Magna_Carta_Project_Needs_Source_Check|Needs Source Check]] maintenance category includes post-1500 profiles not on the spreadsheet. One task for the team is to check and tidy up sources for these. When developing/re-developing or reviewing/re-reviewing a profile, you'll probably also work toward clearing the "Needs Source Check" category (if the profile is in that category). If you don't have access to ''Royal Ancestry'' or the 2nd edition of ''Magna Carta Ancestry,'' you can leave that category (or add it) and someone else will do the check. ==Team Members== * [[Altenburg-72|Ellen Altenburg]] * [[Blier-23|Suzanne Blier]] * [[Boone-1915|Toni Boone]] * [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] * [[Cooke-7654|Greg Cooke]] * [[Haas-1174|Shanna Cote]] * [[Davis-31932|Alan Davis]] * [[Davies-5942|Stephen Davies]] * [[Stevens-17832|Jen Hutton]] * [[Larocque-466|Darrell Larocque]] * [[Lohbeck-1|Pamela Lohbeck]] * [[Haskell-1588|Peggy Moss]] * [[McAdoo-199|R L McAdoo]] * [[Pendleton-1947|Alan Pendleton]] (Monica) * [[Clawson-1056|Terri Swift]] * [[Thiessen-117|Traci Thiessen]] * [[Greet-49|Elizabeth Viney]] * [[Champion_de_Crespigny-8|Ann Young]] -- --
This is an active [[Project:Magna Carta|Magna Carta Project]] page with up-to-date information.
Updated 4 Mar 2023 by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]]
:[[Project:Magna_Carta|Magna Carta Project Member Portal]] :[[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Quick-Nav_Index|Magna Carta Project Quick-Nav Index]]

Magna Carta Project Pre-1500 Team

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[[Category:Magna Carta Project Current Pages]] '''Welcome to the [[Project:Magna_Carta|Magna Carta Project]]'s page for the Project's Pre-1500 Team. And warm thanks if you have volunteered to be part of the team - it is really good of you to help.''' ==Team Goals== To improve pre-1500 profiles of people documented by Douglas Richardson as being in trails from Magna Carta Surety Barons to Gateway Ancestors, and bring them up to current Magna Carta Project standards. ==Team Leaders== * [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] * [[Stevens-17832|Jen Hutton]] ==How to join the Team== Just send a message to a team leader. ==Choosing Profiles to work on== It would be good for WikiTree generally to try and pick "5-Star profiles". These are the profiles that are most visited, both by WikiTree members and by others, and they are a showcase for WikiTree. A high proportion of the profiles managed by the Magna Carta Project are 5-star. Team leaders will be happy to help you choose profiles to improve, or browse through [[#Some Profiles that Need Improvement|Some Profiles that Need Improvement]], below, and choose a profile from the spreadsheet or a Maintenance Category. Some profiles may be in trails that are being actively worked on by members of the Trail Development Team. Please consult the [[Space:Magna_Carta_Team_Base_Camp|Magna Carta Base Camp]] tables, look at what is in the Magna Carta Project section at the end of the profile, and liaise where appropriate with anyone developing a trail that includes the profile. Team Leaders will again be happy to advise. To avoid duplication of effort, please tell a Team Leader when you have chosen a profile to work on and we'll add you to the spreadsheet, or you can add yourself. Either way, please keep us posted about what profile you're working on. Before you start on a profile, please place a comment on it that you plan to do some work on the profile on behalf of the Magna Carta Project. Then wait at least 24 hours unless the Magna Carta Project is the sole manager. ==When you have finished work on a Profile== When you have finished work on a profile, please tell one of the Team Leaders, and add under the Magna Carta Project section of the profile (below Acknowledgements) that you have revised the profile, with the date and a link to your WikiTree ID. You can add your WT ID and the date quickly with four tildes: ~~~~ If there is no Magna Carta section on the profile, please add a Project heading below Acknowledgements as a third level heading: ===Magna Carta Project=== Please see the page [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Section|Magna Carta Project Section]] for more guidance. ==Collaboration== Other Projects share management of some profiles with the Magna Carta Project, and have an interest in many other profiles we manage. They may well be able to help with research, and the Magna Carta Project welcomes collaboration with them. The main Projects concerned are England, Ireland, Medieval, Puritan Great Migration, Scotland and Wales. The team leaders can facilitate collaboration: please ask them if you would like them to do so. ==Key Resources== ===WikiTree Pages=== * [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Checklist|Project Checklist]] for developing and/or reviewing a profile. Includes links to other pages, such as * [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Trails]] (Basic info on trail development) * [[Space:Magna Carta Template Trail]] (Project Boxes) * [[Space:Magna Carta Project Section]] * [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Reliable_Sources|Magna Carta Project Reliable Sources]] * [[Help:Name_Fields_for_European_Aristocrats|Guidance on use of name fields]] (English); the "Last Name At Birth" for Welsh profiles includes the particle ab, ap, or ferch (see [[Space:Name_Fields_Welsh_Aristocrats|this page]]) * [[Space:Magna_Carta_Team_Base_Camp|Magna Carta Base Camp]] (Project trails currently being worked) * [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Members|Project Membership information]] * [[Space:Magna Carta Project Glossary|Project glossary]] ===Douglas Richardson Books=== * Douglas Richardson. ''Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families,'' 4 vols, ed. Kimball G. Everingham. 2nd edition. Salt Lake City: the author, 2011. See also WikiTree's source page for ''[[Space:Magna Carta Ancestry|Magna Carta Ancestry]]''. Substantial snippets are viewable on [https://books.google.co.uk/books/about/Magna_Carta_Ancestry_A_Study_in_Colonial.html?id=8JcbV309c5UC&redir_esc=y Google Books] * Douglas Richardson. ''Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families,'' 5 vols, ed. Kimball G. Everingham. Salt Lake City: the author, 2013. See also WikiTree's source page for ''[[Space:Royal Ancestry|Royal Ancestry]]''. :: Although Douglas Richardson's books are key to the work of the Project, they :* should be supplemented so far as possible with other sources, some of which are likely to contain information that is not in the books :* are not infallible, as Douglas Richardson would be the first to admit: be open to the possibility that there may be mistakes, and consider using research notes where reliable sources cast doubt on Richardson's conclusions, or there is clear evidence which disproves some of what Richardson says. : If you need a look-up in either ''Magna Carta Ancestry'' or ''Royal Ancestry'', add "|needs=Source Check" to the project box and an entry under the Magna Carta Project section as to what needs to be checked. ==Some Profiles that Need Improvement== A note about our profiles: On first glance, many of our profiles look to be in good shape. However, the profiles on our spreadsheet ALL need a re-review against the checklist as they were developed before our current guidelines were adopted. Currently, all the 5-star profiles that need work are included in the spreadsheet below, we encourage you to start here: *'''[https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DT8HrWu18TuUAB5MiE-xg-5wa0ZMqqN0CG-WspRBDt0/edit?usp=sharing SPREADSHEET]''' Please do not put your name down to work on a profile unless you intend to do so in the near future. Other Magna Carta Project profiles that need work can be found by looking through our [[:Category:Magna_Carta_Project_Maintenance_Categories|Maintenance Categories]]. Profiles in project maintenance categories "Needs Research", "Needs Biography", and "Needs Family Verified" are already included in the spreadsheet. The following categories include profiles that are both pre and post 1500: * [[:Category:Magna Carta Project Needs Development|Needs Development]] - profiles in the "Needs Development" category either need a trail developed or the profile itself needs to be developed against the checklist (which is needed should be stated in the profile's Magna Carta Project section). * [[:Category:Magna Carta Project Needs Re-review|Needs Re-review]]. This is our longest list. Many of these profiles were developed as part of a trail in 2014/2015 and many others were developed and/or badged before 2018, when project standards were updated. All of these profiles, whether they are "badged" or not, need re-review against the project's [[Space:Magna Carta Project Checklist|current checklist]]. * The [[:Category:Magna_Carta_Project_Needs_Source_Check|Needs Source Check]] maintenance category includes pre-1500 profiles not on the spreadsheet. One task for the team is to check and tidy up sources for these. When developing/re-developing or reviewing/re-reviewing a profile, you'll probably also work toward clearing the "Needs Source Check" category (if the profile is in that category). If you don't have access to ''Royal Ancestry'' or the 2nd edition of ''Magna Carta Ancestry,'' you can leave that category (or add it) and someone else will do the check. ==Team members== * [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] * [[Cooke-7654|Greg Cooke]] * [[Stevens-17832|Jen Hutton]] * [[Larocque-466|Darrell Larocque]] * [[Lohbeck-1|Pamela Lohbeck]] * [[Pendleton-1947|Monica Pendleton]] * [[Clawson-1056|Terri Swift]] * [[Thiessen-117|Traci Thiessen]] * [[Greet-49|Elizabeth Viney]] -- --
This is an active [[Project:Magna Carta|Magna Carta Project]] page with up-to-date information.
Updated 4 Mar 2023 by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]]
:[[Project:Magna_Carta|Magna Carta Project Member Portal]] :[[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Quick-Nav_Index|Magna Carta Project Quick-Nav Index]]

Magna Carta Project Quick-Nav Index

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Magna_Carta_Project_Current_Pages
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[[Category:Magna Carta Project Current Pages]] == Page Objective == This Magna Carta project page was developed to provide members a quick, intuitive navigational tool containing direct links to the main pages of the Magna Carta Project. These links are grouped by topical headings based on use and subject matter in order to reduce the time spent on searching for the desired project information. For a full index index of Project pages and categories, see [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Index|this page]]. == Topical Index == :'''Frequently Used Pages''' * [[WikiTree-36]] (The Project Account) *[[Project:Magna_Carta|Magna Carta Project Portal Page]] (The home page of the Magna Carta Project) * [[Space:Magna_Carta_Team_Base_Camp|Magna Carta Base Camp]] (Project trails currently being worked) * [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Reliable_Sources|Reliable Sources for the Magna Carta Project]] * [[Space:Magna Carta Project Members|Magna Carta Project Members]] (Becoming a Magna Carta Project Member) :'''General Information''' * [[Space:Magna_Carta_101|Information about the Magna Carta]] * [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Glossary|Magna Carta Project Glossary]] * [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Trails|Basics on Magna Carta Trails]] * [[Space:Popular_Errors_in_Colonial_and_Medieval_Lineages-1|Popular Errors in Colonial and Medieval Lineages]] :'''Google Group''' * [https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/wikitreemagnacarta Magna Carta Project Google Group] :'''Newsletters''' * [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Newsletter Newsletter Archive] :'''Policy and Procedures''' *[[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Policy_and_Procedures|Magna Carta Project Policy and Procedures]] :'''How-To''' * [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Checklist|Project Checklist]] for developing and/or reviewing a profile. * [[Space:Magna Carta Project Datafield Guide|Magna Carta Project Datafield Guide]] * [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Section|Magna Carta Project Section]] * [[Space:Magna_Carta_Template_Trail|Magna Carta Templates and Usage]] ** [[Template:Magna Carta]] * [[Space:Badging_a_Trail|Badging a Trail]] :'''Magna Carta Category Pages''' *[https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Categories Magna Carta Project Categories] * [[:Category:Magna Carta Project|Category:Magna Carta Project]] (project members and project pages) ** [[:Category:Magna Carta Project Current Pages]] * [[:Category:Magna_Carta|Category:Magna Carta]] (includes all badged profiles) ** [[:Category:Surety_Barons|Category:Magna Carta Surety Barons]] *** See [[Space:Index of Surety Barons to Gateway Ancestors|this page]] for links to the categories for their descendants ** [[:Category:Illustrious_Men|Category:Magna Carta Illustrious Men]] ** [[:Category:Gateway_Ancestors|Category:Magna Carta Gateway Ancestors]] * [[:Category:Magna Carta Profiles|Category:Magna Carta Profiles]] (includes all project-managed and project-monitored profiles not yet in a badged trail) * [[:Category:Magna Carta Project Maintenance Categories|Category:Magna Carta Project Maintenance Categories]] :'''Magna Carta Project Members''' *[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Special:Badges&b=magna_carta Badged Members] *[[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Members|Members Portal Page]] :'''Magna Carta Project Teams''' *[[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Post-1500_Team|Post-1500 Team]] *[[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Pre-1500_Team|Pre-1500 Team]] *[[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Resource_Team|Resource Team]] *[[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Trail_Development_Team |Trail Development Team]] :'''Magna Carta Project Profiles''' * [[Space:Index of Surety Barons to Gateway Ancestors|Index of Surety Barons to Gateway Ancestors]] (a table of barons and their Descendant categories), for use in ** [[Space:Magna_Carta_Template_Trail|Magna Carta Template Trail]] (Project Boxes) * [[Space:Magna_Carta_800th_Anniversary_Biographies_of_Surety_Barons|800th Anniversary Biographies of Surety Barons]] by Professor Nigel Saul :'''Magna Carta Project Sources''' * [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Reliable_Sources|Reliable Sources for the Magna Carta Project]], includes links to WikiTree Source pages for the project's main "go-to" references: ** [[Space:Magna Carta Ancestry]] ** [[Space:Royal Ancestry]] :'''Magna Carta Stickers''' * [[Space:Magna_Carta_Stickers|Magna Carta Stickers]] (see details on that page) * [[:Category: Magna Carta Recognition Stickers|Magna Carta Recognition Stickers]]

Magna Carta Project Reliable Sources

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Reliable_Sources_for_Pre-1700_Profiles
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[[Category: Reliable Sources for Pre-1700 Profiles]] [[Category: Magna Carta Project Current Pages]] ==Introduction== For general WikiTree guidance on reliable sources, please see the help page on [[help:Reliable_Sources|Reliable Sources]]. Please note that the following are not generally considered primary sources. The ideal is to source genealogical facts to primary sources, although sometimes they can be wrong too. For untranscribed primary sources, the page on [[Space:Palaeography|palaeography]] lists some resources that may help with reading old handwriting. If in doubt whether a source is reliable, please either send a message to a Project Leader, or ask a question in the Project's Google Group. == Reliable Sources for the Magna Carta Project == As with all sources, mistakes are sometimes made, but the following generally are considered to be reliable. Where possible what they say should be checked against other sources. : Douglas Richardson's * ''Royal Ancestry'' (see [[Space:Royal Ancestry|this source page]] for copy/paste-able citation/footnote format) *''Magna Carta Ancestry,'' 2nd ed. (see [[Space:Magna Carta Ancestry|this source page]] for copy/paste-able citation/footnote format) - substantial snippets viewable on [https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=8JcbV309c5UC&source=gbs_navlinks_s Google Books] * When using these books, try to track down the sources Richardson lists : [http://www.histparl.ac.uk/research/members/ History of Parliament Online] : Cokayne's ''Complete Peerage,'' 2nd edition * available online: see ** [https://sites.google.com/site/cochoit/home/complete-peerage Joe Cochoit's ''Complete Peerage'' page] ** [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/271412?availability=Family%20History%20Library this page] on Familysearch * see also ** [[Space:The_Complete_Peerage_of_England%2C_Scotland%2C_Ireland%2C_Great_Britain_and_the_United_Kingdom|this source page]] ** Corrections & Additions to Complete Peerage [http://www.medievalgenealogy.org.uk/cp/index.shtml here] ** details on the Pre-1500 Resource Page ([[Space:Pre-1500_Resource_Page#CP|here]]) : Anderson's Great Migration Series (see the listing on [[Space:Puritan_Great_Migration_Project_Reliable_Sources|Puritan Great Migration Project Reliable Sources page]]) : [https://www.oxforddnb.com/ Oxford Dictionary of National Biography] (available by subscription only) ==Reliable Sources with Conditions == '''Visitations''' - while useful, they need to be used with caution: * prefaces to published volumes usually discuss some of the issues that arise * they are generally (but not invariably) fairly reliable for a generation or two before the date of the Visitation - before that, muddles and mistakes are more common * different Visitations may have conflicting information for the same person; occasionally there are conflicts between what is said about a person in two different pedigrees in the same Visitation * Visitations were copied, altered and added to - including versions held by the College of Arms * many published volumes contain additions by the editor, often with no clear sourcing, and often with nothing to indicate what was in the original Visitation and what was added '''Cawley''' - [http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/CONTENTS.htm Cawley's MedLands] (online database; see [[Space:Medieval Lands|this source page]]). An excellent source when an entry's facts cite primary sources, but they don't always. See [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/705894/what-was-cawley-thinking?show=707112#a707112 this G2G answer] for a good explanation of the problem. '''Richardson''''s ''Plantagenet Ancestry'' - For Magna Carta Project-managed profiles, this source is not recommended because the focus is on Plantagenet, not Magna Carta ancestry. Facts should be checked against ''Magna Carta Ancestry'' (2nd edition) and/or ''Royal Ancestry.'' Google Books has a copy available in snippit view online, so citations to PA can be useful by including a link to the page cited. See WikiTree's source page for ''[[Space:Plantagenet Ancestry|Plantagenet Ancestry]].'' '''Bartrum''' - ''Welsh Genealogies AD 300-1500'' by Peter Clement Bartrum is an excellent source of information, but needs to be used with caution, especially as you follow the lineage back. Many of the people charted do not have any date(s) given, and generations are sometimes condensed. For details, see Darrell Wolcott's article, '[http://www.ancientwalesstudies.org/id70.html The Bartrum "Welsh Genealogies"]' (accessed 1 August 2019). '''FindAGrave''' should be used as a source only where there is an image of a tomb or memorial, or else a clear good source for the death or burial information (in which case it is probably better to cite that source). Even then, be aware that some memorials were erected by descendants long after the person’s death. Common sense should be used in judging whether memorial information is sufficiently reliable. '''Books and Databases''' (Magna Carta-specific and Colonist-specific): * Roberts, Gary Boyd, [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=49324 ''Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants''], [database on-line]. (Provo, Utah, USA: Ancestry Operations Inc, 2006). Original data: Roberts, Gary Boyd, The Royal Descents of 600 Immigrants, (Baltimore, Maryland, USA: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2004). If a lineage is in this book but it is NOT in Richardson, then it is not acceptable proof for profiles managed by the Magna Carta Project. (See also WikiTree's [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:The_Royal_Descents_of_600_Immigrants source page] and [https://library.genealogical.com/preview/the-royal-descents-of-600-immigrants-to-the-american-colonies-or-the-united-states-who-were-themselves-notable-or-left-descendants-notable-in-american-history-with-a-2008-addendum-coda-and-final-addition Genealogical Library], limited preview.) * Weis, Frederick Lewis and Sheppard, Walter Lee Jr., ''Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists who Came to America Before 1700:'' 8th Edition, (Baltimore, Maryland, Genealogical Publishing Co., 2009). If a lineage is in this book but it is NOT in Richardson, then it is not acceptable proof for profiles managed by the Magna Carta Project. * Weis, Frederick Lewis, [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=49030 ''Ancestral Roots''], [database on-line], (Provo, Utah, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2006.) Original data: Weis, Frederick Lewis, ''Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America Before 1700''. (Baltimore, Maryland, USA: Genealogical Publishing Co., 2004), Ancestry.com. If a lineage is in this book but it is NOT in Richardson, then it is not acceptable proof for profiles managed by the Magna Carta Project. * Weis, Frederick Lewis, [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=49232 ''The Magna Charta Sureties''], [database on-line], (Provo, Utah, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2006). Original data: Weis, Frederick Lewis. The Magna Charta Sureties, 1215. Baltimore, MD, USA: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999. If a lineage is in this book but it is NOT in Richardson, then it is not acceptable proof for profiles managed by the Magna Carta Project. * Faris, David, [http://search.ancestry.com/search/db.aspx?dbid=49297 ''Plantagenet Ancestry of Seventeenth Century Colonists''], database online, (Provo, Utah, USA: Ancestry Operations Inc, 2006). Original data: Faris, David. ''Plantagenet Ancestry of Seventeenth-Century Colonists'' (Baltimore, Maryland, USA: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1996): can be useful for research, but is not acceptable as a source on its own. == Unreliable Sources == : The main WikiTree help page on [[help:Reliable_Sources|Reliable Sources]] includes a general list of unreliable sources. Some of them, such as [http://thepeerage.com/ thepeerage.com], may sometimes be useful pointers for research, but should be treated as no more than that. Wikipedia entries for people can be included in the general source list but should not be relied on. : The Puritan Great Migration Reliable Sources Page has an excellent collection with comments - see the [[Space:Puritan_Great_Migration_Project_Reliable_Sources#Unreliable_Sources|Unreliable Sources section]] of this page. : '''Database compilations''': * http://our-royal-titled-noble-and-commoner-ancestors.com/ (ORTNCA - Marlyn Lewis’s database), which includes many descendants of the Magna Carta Sureties. Marlyn Lewis also gives information, with Richardson as an apparent source, which is not actually in Richardson, especially on dates and places. Where Richardson is cited by Marlyn Lewis, this needs to be verified against Richardson’s works, and only Richardson should be cited on WikiTree. Avoid giving Marlyn Lewis as a source so far as possible. * [http://www.tudorplace.com.ar/ Tudor Place] : '''Burke reference works''': * all Burke reference works (including ''Burke’s Peerage'', ''Burke’s Dormant and Extinct Peerages'', and ''Burke’s Extinct and Dormant Baronetcies''). They have many errors. 19th century editions are especially unreliable. : '''Cracoft's Peerage''' * [http://www.cracroftspeerage.co.uk/introduction.htm Cracoft's Peerage] draws heavily on Burke works and frequently gives no sourcing. == Other Projects' Source Pages== : [[Space:Pre-1500_Resource_Page|Pre-1500 Resource Page]] : [[Space:England_Project_Reliable_Sources|England Project Reliable Sources]] : [[Space:EuroAristo%20Project%20Reliable%20Sources|EuroAristo Project Reliable Sources]] : [[Space:New_Netherland_Settlers_Project_Reliable_Sources|New Netherland Settlers Project Reliable Sources]] * Unreliable: See also [[:Category:Frauds_and_Fabrications]] * Secondary Sources to Use With Caution: [[Space:New_Netherland_Settlers_Project_Reliable_Sources#Family Genealogies|Family Genealogies]] : [[Space:Penn_Project_Reliable_Sources|Penn Project Reliable Sources]] : [[Space:Puritan_Great_Migration_Project_Reliable_Sources|Puritan Great Migration Project Reliable Sources]] : [[Space:Quakers_Project_Reliable_Sources|Quakers Project Reliable Sources]] : [[Space:US_History_Project_Reliable_Sources|US History Project Reliable Sources]] * For Virginia Project, see Virginia county space pages, clickable from [[Space:Virginia_Counties_and_Parishes#counties|this table]]. See also [[Space:Sources-Virginia|Sources-Virginia]]. : [[Space:US_Southern_Colonies_Project_Reliable_Sources|US Southern Colonies Project Reliable Sources]] : [[Space:Wales_Pre_1500_Resources|Wales Pre 1500 Resources]] == Other Useful Source Lists == : Joe Cochoit's medieval genealogy page [https://sites.google.com/site/cochoit/medieval-genealogy-resources here]. : Chris Phillips's [http://www.medievalgenealogy.org.uk/sources/olmed.shtml Medieval genealogy sources page] : WikiTree source list for [[Space:Sources-The_Middle_Ages|The Middle Ages]] == Research aides == * ''Stemmata Robertson et Durdin'', compiled by Herbert Robertson, (London, 1893), [https://archive.org/stream/stemmatarobertso00robe#page/n4/mode/1up InternetArchive], database online, Creative Commons License: Attribution-Noncommercial-Share Alike 2.5 UK: Scotland. page 102, Table 30. This source can be useful as a supplement to figuring out obscure relationships. * McKechnie, William Sharp, [http://oll.libertyfund.org/titles/mckechnie-magna-carta-a-commentary ''Magna Carta a Commentary''], database online, (Glasgow, Scotland, James Maclehose and Sons, 1914) *National Archives UK [https://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/help-with-your-research/research-guides/medieval-early-modern-family-history/ Research Guide to Medieval and Early Modern Family History] ==Dates== * Cheney, C R, revised by Jones, Michael. ''A Handbook of Dates for Students of British History'', new edition, Cambridge University Press, 2000, [https://archive.org/details/cheney-handbook-of-dates/page/n3/mode/2up Internet Archive]: especially useful for regnal years, saints' days and religious festivals == Suggestions? == : To make a suggestion for this source list, please post a comment on this page. For additions, include the source's full citation, appropriate links (e.g., WikiTree Source page, archive.org, FamilySearch, Google Books, and/or WorldCat links) & why you would put it in the section you're recommending for it. Thanks! ----

Magna Carta Project Resource Team

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'''Welcome to the [[Project:Magna_Carta|Magna Carta Project]]'s page for the Project's Resource Team. And warm thanks if you have volunteered to be part of the team - it is really good of you to help.''' ==Team Goals== * To help respond to queries and suggestions relating to profiles managed by the Magna Carta Project * To respond to requests for assistance on specific issues by Project members and others revising profiles * To facilitate the future overhaul of Project-managed profiles that need to be brought up to Project standards by, for example, ** locating reliable sources ** identifying corrections that need to be made ** firming up dates and relationships ** finding additional sourced information that could sensibly be added ** flagging up uncertainties to which attention should be drawn * To identify significant extra information that can usefully be added to Project-managed profiles that already meet the Project's current standards ==Team Leaders== * [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] * [[Stevens-17832|Jen Hutton]] ==How to join the Team== Just send a message to a team leader. Please note that new members of the Magna Carta Project will need to fulfil their obligations to bring a certain number of profiles up to Project standards before joining the team. ==Spreadsheets of Profiles that need Attention== * [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1DT8HrWu18TuUAB5MiE-xg-5wa0ZMqqN0CG-WspRBDt0/edit#gid=0 Pre-1500] * [https://docs.google.com/spreadsheets/d/1wmJVKqKOlhGKl2Nhgjjc4zT5KGZ8vXTepHuSYEI1K78/edit?usp=sharing Post-1500] ==Collaboration== Other Projects share management of some profiles with the Magna Carta Project, and have an interest in many other profiles we manage. They may well be able to help with research, and the Magna Carta Project welcomes collaboration with them. The main Projects concerned are England, Ireland, Medieval, Puritan Great Migration, Scotland and Wales. The team leaders can facilitate collaboration: please ask them if you would like them to do so. The England Project has a Discord Channel for members of the Teams who oversee pre-1700 and pre-1500 profiles managed by the England Project, and this can be a useful place for discussions: Jen Hutton, Michael Cayley and Jo Fitz-Henry (an England Project Co-ordinator) would be happy to invite input there. ==Useful Pages on Sources== * [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Reliable_Sources|Magna Carta Project Reliable Sources]] * [[Space:Pre-1500_Resource_Page|Pre-1500 Resource Page]] * [[:Category: Reliable Sources for Pre-1700 Profiles|Reliable Sources for Pre-1700 Profiles]] * [[Space:England_Project_Reliable_Sources|England Project Reliable Sources]] * [[Space:Historical_Sources_of_Ireland|Historical Sources of Ireland]] * [[Space:Scotland_-_Reliable_Sources|Scotland Reliable Sources]] * [[Space:Wales_Pre_1500_Resources|Wales Pre-1500 Resources]] ==Some Websites== * [https://www.british-history.ac.uk/ British History Online] * [https://discovery.nationalarchives.gov.uk/ UK National Archives Discovery Centre] * [https://groups.google.com/g/soc.genealogy.medieval soc.genealogy.medieval Google Group] ==Team Members== * [[Atkinson-107|John Atkinson]] * [[Browning-5288|Ann Browning]] * [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] * [[Day-1904|Jack Day]] * [[Donnelly-2171|Nic Donnelly]] * [[Fitz-Henry-9|Jo Fitz-Henry]] * [[Hacker-831|Lois Hacker]] * [[Stevens-17832|Jen Hutton]] * [[Lancaster-1279|Andrew Lancaster]] * [[Moss-8155|David Moss]] * [[Potter-10870|Susie Officer]] * [[Speed-878|Ian Speed]] * [[Greet-49|Elizabeth Viney]]

Magna Carta Project Section

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=Magna Carta Project Section= All [[Project: Magna Carta|Magna Carta Project]] profiles require the following: * The Project as manager (a project leader has to adopt). See [[Help: Project-Managed_Profiles]]. *A [[Space:Magna_Carta_Template_Trail|Project Box]] above the ==Biography== heading. Ask a project leader to add this if the project is not yet a manager. *A Project Section, under the ==Acknowledgements== heading. The Magna Carta Project Section must include: *"Ends" of trail ([[:Category:Gateway_Ancestors|Gateway]] and [[:Category:Surety_Barons|Surety Baron]]) *Status of the TRAIL, i.e.: if and when the trail was badged or reviewed; if the trail needs further development, etc. *Status of the PROFILE, i.e.: "This profile was reviewed and all citations were checked by YOUR NAME on DATE". ==Start with This== The data below can be copied/pasted: :== Acknowledgements == :=== Magna Carta Project === :: '''ADD TEXT''' (see options below) ::This profile was re-reviewed and updated by ~ ~~~~. ::'''Maintenance Category''': (NOTE: OPTIONAL, see [[#Maintenance Categories|below]]) :: See [[Space:Magna_Carta_Team_Base_Camp|Base Camp]] for more information about identified Magna Carta trails and their status. See the project's [[Space:Magna Carta Project Glossary|glossary]] for project-specific terms, such as a "badged trail". ==Add Applicable Text== '''For NON-GATEWAYS''': :If full trail is set out in Richardson, copy/paste text below and fill in bold/italicized data: :::{{Name}} appears in ''Magna Carta Ancestry'' in a Richardson-documented trail between [[:Category:Gateway Ancestors|Gateway Ancestor]] [['''''NAME-#|GATEWAY NAME''''']] and [[:Category: Surety Barons|Magna Carta Surety Baron]] [['''''BARON-#|BARON NAME''''']] (vol. '''''XX''''' : pages '''''XX NAME'''''). This trail was developed and approved by the [[Project:Magna Carta|Magna Carta Project]] in '''''YEAR''''' by '''''NAME-#'''''. :If full trail is NOT set out in Richardson, copy/paste text below and fill in bold/italicized data: :::{{Name}} was identified by the [[Project:Magna Carta|Magna Carta Project]] as being in a trail between [[:Category:Gateway Ancestors|Gateway Ancestor]] [['''''NAME-#|GATEWAY NAME''''']] and [[:Category:Surety Barons|Magna Carta Surety Baron]] [['''''BARON-#|BARON NAME''''']]. This trail was developed and approved by the [[Project:Magna Carta|Magna Carta Project]] in '''''YEAR''''' by '''''NAME-#'''''. '''For GATEWAYS''': :If full trail is set out in Richardson, copy/paste text below and fill in bold/italicized data: :::{{Name}} is listed in ''Magna Carta Ancestry'' as a [[:Category:Gateway Ancestors|Gateway Ancestor]] ([https://books.google.com/books?id=8JcbV309c5UC&pg=PR23 vol. I, pages xxiii-xxix] "List of Colonial Immigrants") and is in a Richardson-documented trail to [[:Category:Surety Barons|Magna Carta Surety Baron]] [['''''BARON-#|BARON NAME''''']] (vol. '''''XX''''' : pages '''''XX NAME'''''). This trail was developed and approved by the [[Project:Magna Carta|Magna Carta Project]] in '''''YEAR''''' by '''''NAME-#'''''. :If full trail is NOT set out in Richardson, copy/paste text below and fill in bold/italicized data: :::{{Name}} is listed in ''Magna Carta Ancestry'' as a [[:Category:Gateway Ancestors|Gateway Ancestor]] ([https://books.google.com/books?id=8JcbV309c5UC&pg=PR23 vol. I, pages xxiii-xxix] "List of Colonial Immigrants"). A trail was developed and approved by the [[Project:Magna Carta|Magna Carta Project]] in '''''YEAR''''' between {{Name}} and [[:Category:Surety Barons|Magna Carta Surety Baron]] [['''''BARON-#|BARON NAME''''']]. :Consider adding a full list of profiles in the Richardson-documented trail from the Gateway's profile to the surety baron under the heading ===Magna Carta Trail===. See [[Space:Magna_Carta_Team_Base_Camp|Base Camp]]'s list of Magna Carta Trails Completed: the orange-shaded Gateways that need further development all have links to trails set out on Gateway profiles, like [[Aston-11#Magna_Carta_Trail|this one]]. ==Optional Additional Text== You may wish to add additional text. If the profile needs more work, you can add something like the following: :The trail needs re-review against the project’s [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Checklist|checklist]] to bring it up to current standards. ==Maintenance Categories== If there is a maintenance category - see [[Space:Magna_Carta_Template_Trail|Project Box page]] - please include a very brief summary of what needs to be done in the Magna Carta Project section. See the [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Categories#Maintenance_Categories|Project Categories]] page for more info on maintenance categories. Here are some examples of possible text: the four tildes (~~~~) will fill in your name, date and time): :* '''Needs Development''': This profile has not yet been developed against the Project's [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Checklist|checklist]]. ~ ~~~~ :* '''Needs Re-review''': This profile is out of date and needs re-review against the Project’s [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Checklist|checklist]] to bring it up to current standards. ~ ~~~~ :*'''Needs Source Check''': ''Royal Ancestry'' and/or ''Magna Carta Ancestry'' citations need to be verified. ~ ~~~~ :*'''Needs Family Verified''': Profiles attached need to be verified against sources (all/some need checked: parents, spouses, siblings, and children). ~ ~~~~ :* '''Needs Review and Approval''': This profile is awaiting approval after development by ~ ~~~~ ==Reviewed and Approved== After the profile is reviewed and approved by a project leader, they will add the following directly under the Magna Carta Project heading: ::This profile was [re-]reviewed and approved for the Magna Carta Project DATE by [[NAME-#]]. [[Category: Magna Carta Project Current Pages]]

Magna Carta Project Trail Development Team

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[[Category:Magna Carta Project Current Pages]] '''Welcome to the [[Project:Magna_Carta|Magna Carta Project]]'s page for the Project's Trail Development Team. And warm thanks if you have volunteered to be part of the team - it is really good of you to help.''' ==Team Goals== To develop and rework trails documented by Douglas Richardson from Magna Carta Surety Barons to Gateway Ancestors, working on profiles to current standards of the Magna Carta Project. A Trail Review Sub-Team (led by the Team Leaders) reviews trails after they have been developed, and badges profiles as being in Project-approved trails. Members who complete a trail will be entitled to a sticker in recognition of their achievement. See the [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Trails|Magna Carta Trails]] page for basic info on what goes into a Magna Carta Project trail. ==Team Leaders== * [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] * [[Stevens-17832|Jen Hutton]] Please feel free to contact either of the team leaders for advice or support. ==How to join the Team== Members of the team need to have pre-1500 certification. They also need to have met any membership commitments they entered into at the time they joined the Project. Currently, that means, within six months of joining, bringing up to project standards six profiles that need substantial work. ==Base Camp== We use the [[Space:Magna_Carta_Team_Base_Camp|Magna Carta Base Camp]] page to keep track of which trails have been developed, which are being worked on, which need reviewing or re-working, and which have not yet been started. *Several trails, listed under "Magna Carta Trails Completed", need re-development and are high-lighted in orange. In the "Quality Review" column each trail that needs re-development contains a link to a trail list. The trail list includes all the profiles in that particular trail and the development status of each profile. To complete (badge) these trails, you only need to work on profiles which have the status "needs development" and "needs re-review". Profiles that are already badged or marked "100% 5-star" do NOT need to be reviewed to complete these trails. *"Magna Carta Trails Ready to Get Started" is simply a list of Gateway Ancestors that do not have a trail to a surety baron developed on WikiTree. These trails will need the most work. ==When You Have Finished Work on a Profile== When you have finished work on a profile, please update the Magna Carta Project section underneath Acknowledgements, saying you worked on the profile as part of the trail from [[Gateway Ancestor link]] to [[Surety Baron link]], with a link to your WikiTree ID and the date. You can add your WT ID and the date quickly with four tildes: ~~~~ Please inform a team leader when you have completed your work on a profile or post a comment on the profile stating that the profile is complete and ready for review. If there is no Magna Carta Project section on the profile, please add a Project heading below Acknowledgements as a third level heading: ===Magna Carta Project=== Please see the page [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Section|Magna Carta Project Section]] for more guidance. ==Keeping the Project informed== Members of the team are asked to help ensure that the Base Camp page stays up-to-date. When you start or finish work on a trail, please place a comment on the Base Camp page or contact a team leader and one of the team leaders will make the necessary changes. Real life can intervene. If you find you need to stop work on a trail, or take a substantial break, please tell a team leader. ==Collaboration== Other Projects share management of some profiles with the Magna Carta Project, and have an interest in many other profiles we manage. They may well be able to help with research, and the Magna Carta Project welcomes collaboration with them. The main Projects concerned are England, Ireland, Medieval, Puritan Great Migration, Scotland and Wales. The team leaders can facilitate collaboration: please ask them if you would like them to do so. ==Key Resources== ===WikiTree Pages=== * [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Checklist|Project Checklist]] for developing and/or reviewing a profile. Includes links to other pages, such as * [[Space:Magna Carta Template Trail]] (Project Boxes) * [[Space:Magna Carta Project Section]] * [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Reliable_Sources|Magna Carta Project Reliable Sources]] * [[Help:Name_Fields_for_European_Aristocrats|Guidance on use of name fields]] * [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Members|Project Membership information]] * [[Space:Magna Carta Project Glossary|Project glossary]] * [[Project:Magna_Carta_Project_Member_Check-In|Member check-in page]] (to keep everyone up-to-date on what we are doing, so we avoid duplication of effort) ===Douglas Richardson Books=== * Douglas Richardson. ''Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families,'' 4 vols, ed. Kimball G. Everingham. 2nd edition. Salt Lake City: the author, 2011. See also WikiTree's source page for "[[Space:Magna Carta Ancestry|Magna Carta Ancestry]]". Substantial snippets are viewable on [https://books.google.co.uk/books/about/Magna_Carta_Ancestry_A_Study_in_Colonial.html?id=8JcbV309c5UC&redir_esc=y Google Books] * Douglas Richardson. ''Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families,'' 5 vols, ed. Kimball G. Everingham. Salt Lake City: the author, 2013. See also WikiTree's source page for ‘’[[Space:Royal Ancestry|Royal Ancestry]]’’. :: Although Douglas Richardson's books are key to the work of the Project, they :* should be supplemented so far as possible with other sources, some of which are likely to contain information that is not in the books :* are not infallible, as Douglas Richardson would be the first to admit: be open to the possibility that there may be mistakes, and consider using research notes where reliable sources cast doubt on Richardson's conclusions, or there is clear evidence which disproves some of what Richardson says. : If you need a look-up in either ''Magna Carta Ancestry'' or ''Royal Ancestry'', add "|needs=Source Check" to the project box and an entry under the Magna Carta Project section as to what needs to be checked. ==Team Members== * [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] * [[Cooke-7654|Greg Cooke]] * [[Stevens-17832|Jen Hutton]] * [[Larocque-466|Darrell Larocque]] * [[Lohbeck-1|Pamela Lohbeck]] * [[Pendleton-1947|Alan Pendleton]] (Monica) * [[Clawson-1056|Terri Swift]] * [[Thiessen-117|Traci Thiessen]] :[[Project:Magna_Carta|Magna Carta Project Member Portal]] :[[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Quick-Nav_Index|Magna Carta Project Quick-Nav Index]]

Magna Carta Project Trails

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[[Category:Magna Carta Project Current Pages]] == Project Goals == There were twenty five [[:Category:Surety_Barons|Magna Carta Surety Barons]] who, in 1215, swore an oath to enforce Magna Carta. Seventeen of those surety barons had descendants who immigrated to Colonial America before 1700, known as [[:Category:Gateway_Ancestors|Gateway Ancestors]]. The [[Project:Magna_Carta|Magna Carta Project]]'s main goal is to have a badged trail to a surety baron for each Richardson-documented Gateway Ancestor. Profiles in a badged trail have been reviewed by project members for accuracy, giving WikiTree members and visitors high-quality information about hundreds of descendants of the surety barons. == What's a Magna Carta Trail? == : A Magna Carta trail is the lineal descent from a Magna Carta Surety Baron to a Gateway Ancestor who is documented in Douglas Richardson's '’Magna Carta Ancestry'' or has been approved by the project. == Who is My Gateway Ancestor? == :It's easy to find your Gateway Ancestor using Chase Ashely's new (as of June 2020) app: ''[https://apps.wikitree.com/apps/ashley1950/index.html Ancestor Listmaker]''. Enter your WikiTree ID, select 20 generations, and in the "List type/criteria" drop-down, select "Magna Carta Gateway" and click Generate List. == How Do I Get a Trail for My Gateway Ancestor? == : It's a lot of work that a lot of people have devoted a lot of time to! We also think it's worth it. The result is providing WikiTree with hundreds of attractive, well-sourced profiles leading from Richardson-documented Gateway Ancestors back to their Magna Carta Surety Baron ancestor(s). :Richardson's ''Magna Carta Ancestry'' not only lists the 240 Gateway Ancestors (vol. I, pages xxiii-xxix), it also sets out trails between Gateways and surety barons. The trail from your Gateway might already be done on WikiTree. You can find out if a trail exists by doing one or more of the following: *Check [[Space:Magna_Carta_Team_Base_Camp|Base Camp]] and search for your Gateway. If the profile appears in the table "Magna Carta Trails Completed", the trail has been set out on WikiTree. If the Gateway is listed under "Magna Carta Trails Ready to Get Started", a WikiTree trail has not yet been developed by the Project. *Check the [[:Category:Gateway_Ancestors|Gateway Ancestors category]] for your immigrant ancestor's name and click on his (or her) profile. If the profile is in badged trail, it should have the Gateway Ancestor badge from the Magna Carta project. If the profile has a Trail Pending project box, that means one or more trails were identified by the Project and the trail is under some state of development. *Read the text in the [[Space:Magna Carta Project Section|Magna Carta Project Section]] and you can learn more about the status of the trail's development. On some Gateway profiles, you might find a complete list of the profiles in the trail(s). *Given the nature of wikis, you'll want to check by "running up the trail": ::# Open the profiles for both parents and look for the Magna Carta "badge". ::# For the parent with the badge, open the profiles for his or her parents (if both parents are badged, open both sets of parents). Repeat until you hit a Magna Carta Surety Baron, and you've found your Magna Carta Trail! ::# If you hit a set of parents with neither being badged, then Magna Carta project members have not yet completed, reviewed, and approved a trail for that Gateway Ancestor. == Can Anyone Develop a Trail? == : Yes, although it's better if you join the Project first. To join our Trail Development team, you should be a badged Magna Carta Project member who has previously improved six of the project's profiles. :After you've notified a Team Leader that you want to develop a specific trail, you will develop each profile between the Gateway Ancestor and Surety Baron using the Project's [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Checklist|checklist]]. : To avoid duplication of efforts, you should check the tables at [[Space:Magna_Carta_Team_Base_Camp|Base Camp]] to see if anyone is already working on the trail you're interested in (check the comments too). If you're a project member and have also joined the Google Group, you can send a note to the group to double-check that no one's working on the trail already. == How Does a Trail Get Reviewed? == : Once a trail is completed, it needs to be reviewed. Magna Carta project members who are reviewers have access to a hardcopy of either ''Magna Carta Ancestry'' or ''Royal Ancestry'' (or both) by Douglas Richardson. :Only a reviewer from the Magna Carta project should add the project's "badge" (project box) and Descendant category. Both are intended to signal that the project has reviewed and approved not only the profile but also the trail it's in. == What Does a Review Involve? == : Reviewers re-check the profile's citations and run through the Project's [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Checklist|checklist]] one more time. When they've reviewed all the profiles in the trail, they add the Magna Carta project's "seal of approval" — the project box and appropriate Descendant category or categories. And the project moves one step closer to completing its goal of a badged trail for every Gateway Ancestor documented by Richardson. ==Links== *[[Space:Magna_Carta_Team_Base_Camp|Base Camp]] *[[Space:Index_of_Surety_Barons_to_Gateway_Ancestors| Index of Surety Barons to Gateway Ancestors]]

Magna Carta Stickers

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Magna_Carta_Project_Current_Pages
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[[Category:Magna Carta Project Current Pages]] The [[Project:Magna Carta|Magna Carta Project]] has two types of templates: project boxes (see [[Space:Magna_Carta_Template_Trail|this page]]) and stickers (described on this page). See more about these types of templates and others at [[Help:Templates]]. == Stickers == : [[Help:Stickers|Stickers]] offer a less formal way of highlighting information of note on people's profiles. The project has two stickers that team members on occasion add to a profile within the [[#scope|scope of the project]] {{Magna Carta Project}} {{No Magna Carta Trail}} (the two stickers displayed here, or at right, depending on your screen size). : The tailored coding for stickers shared below is for stickers that can be used on profiles outside the project's scope. : '''Project Scope''': The scope of the [[Project:Magna_Carta|project]] is from [[:Category:Surety_Barons|Magna Carta Surety Baron]] to [[:Category:Gateway_Ancestors|Magna Carta Gateway Ancestor]], as documented in the works of Douglas Richardson (with some exceptions - see the [[Project:Magna_Carta|project page]] for details and additional links). While the project does not cover modern profiles (it runs from about 1200 to about 1700, as the Gateway Ancestors Richardson documents immigrated by 1700), other projects do and many WikiTree members have well-documented trails between themselves and Gateway Ancestors who are in a trail approved by the [[Project:Magna_Carta|Magna Carta project]]. : The [[Template:Relationship Sticker|Relationship Sticker]] and [[Template:Connection Sticker|Connection Sticker]] are restricted for use on profiles of active WikiTree members only, while the [[Template:Descendant|Descendant Sticker]] can be used on any profile. But, as noted on the [[Space: Relationship Stickers|Relationship Stickers page]]: : "Remember that even if stickers ''can'' be used on an ancestor's profile, it does not necessarily mean that they should. Stickers added to profiles other than your own need to follow [[Help:Stickers|WikiTree's guidelines for stickers]] (the sticker is relevant to the person represented by the profile, no one objects to the sticker being displayed, and the profile has no more than five stickers). : "Profiles for your ancestors are restricted to no more than five stickers (and WikiTree guidance says three is better - see [[Help:Stickers]]), but there is no limit to the number of stickers you can have on your own profile." === Relationship Sticker === : The [[Template:Relationship Sticker|Relationship Sticker]] automatically creates a link that will connect to WikiTree's [[Special: Relationship]], showing your relationship to the identified Gateway Ancestor or Surety Baron. ''Note - the links in the examples do not work properly, since this is not a profile page. Once saved on your own page, the link will click through to show your relationship.'' {{Relationship Sticker |name=Gateway Ancestor Giles Brent |id=Brent-31 |image=Magna Carta Team Base Camp.png |imagetext=Magna Carta Project logo}} :{{Relationship Sticker
:|name=Gateway Ancestor Giles Brent
:|id=Brent-31
:|image=Magna Carta Team Base Camp.png
:|imagetext=Magna Carta Project logo}} {{Relationship Sticker |name=William d'Aubigny, Surety Baron |id=Albini-39 |image=Magna Carta Team Base Camp.png |imagetext=Magna Carta Project logo}} :{{Relationship Sticker
:|name=William d'Aubigny, Surety Baron
:|id=Albini-39
:|image=Magna Carta Team Base Camp.png
:|imagetext=Magna Carta Project logo}} === Connection Sticker === : The [[Template:Connection Sticker|Connection Sticker]] automatically creates a link to WikiTree's [[Special: Connection]] feature, which shows your connection to the identified Gateway Ancestor or Surety Baron, whether by blood or by marriage. ''Note - the links in the examples do not work properly, since this is not a profile page. Once saved on your own page, the link will click through to show your connection.'' {{Connection Sticker |name=Gateway Ancestor Giles Brent |id=Brent-31 |image=Magna Carta Team Base Camp.png |imagetext=Magna Carta Project logo}} :{{Connection Sticker
:|name=Gateway Ancestor Giles Brent
:|id=Brent-31
:|image=Magna Carta Team Base Camp.png
:|imagetext=Magna Carta Project logo}} {{Connection Sticker |name=Magna Carta Surety Baron William d'Aubigny |id=Albini-39 |image=Magna Carta Team Base Camp.png |imagetext=Magna Carta Project logo}} :{{Connection Sticker
:|name=Magna Carta Surety Baron William d'Aubigny
:|id=Albini-39
:|image=Magna Carta Team Base Camp.png
:|imagetext=Magna Carta Project logo}} === Descendant Sticker === {{Descendant |image=Magna Carta Team Base Camp.png |imagetext=Magna Carta Project logo |id=[[Calvert-24|Leonard Calvert]], [[:Category: Gateway_Ancestors| Gateway Ancestor]] }} : If you have developed your trail to one of the project's [[:Category:Gateway_Ancestors|Gateway Ancestors]], you might want to use the following coding to place a Sticker on your profile similar to the example using [[Calvert-24|Leonard Calvert]]: :{{Descendant
:|image=Magna Carta Team Base Camp.png
:|imagetext=Magna Carta Project logo
:|id=[[WikiTree-ID|Your Gateway Ancestor]], [[:Category:Gateway_Ancestors|Gateway Ancestor]]
:}} {{Descendant|image=Magna Carta Team Base Camp.png|imagetext=Magna Carta Project logo|id=[[Calvert-24|Leonard Calvert]], [[:Category: Gateway_Ancestors| Gateway Ancestor]] to [[:Category:Surety Barons|Surety Baron]] {{Magna Carta Baron|11}}}} :: or :{{Descendant
:|image=Magna Carta Team Base Camp.png
:|imagetext=Magna Carta Project logo
:|id=[[WikiTree-ID|Your Gateway Ancestor]], [[:Category:Gateway_Ancestors|Gateway Ancestor]], to [[:Category:Surety Barons|surety baron]] [[WikiTree-ID|His Surety Baron]]
:}} : Following are a couple of additional examples. {{Descendant |image=Magna Carta Team Base Camp.png |imagetext=Magna Carta Project logo |id=[[Harris-1876|Thomas Harris]], who may have Magna Carta connections }} : Example with link only to the ancestor who may be a descendant of a surety baron: :{{Descendant
:|image=Magna Carta Team Base Camp.png
:|imagetext=Magna Carta Project logo
:|id=[[WikiTree-ID|Name]], who may have Magna Carta connections
:}} {{Descendant |image=Magna Carta Team Base Camp.png |imagetext=Magna Carta Project logo |id=[[Crossman-81|Robert Crossman]], gateway ancestor to a [[:Category:Surety Barons|Magna Carta Surety Baron]] }} : Example with a link to the category listing the Magna Carta Surety Barons: :{{Descendant
:|image=Magna Carta Team Base Camp.png
:|imagetext=Magna Carta Project logo
:|id=[[WikiTree ID|Name]], gateway ancestor to a [[:Category:Surety Barons|Magna Carta Surety Baron]]
:}} {{Descendant|image=Magna Carta Team Base Camp.png|imagetext=Magna Carta Project logo|id=[[Bruen-24|Obadiah Bruen]], [[:category:Gateway Ancestors|Gateway Ancestor]] to [[:Category:Surety Barons|Magna Carta Surety Baron]] [[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]]}} {{Descendant|image=Magna Carta Team Base Camp.png|imagetext=Magna Carta Project logo|id= [[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]], [[:Category:Surety Barons|surety baron]], through [[:Category:Gateway Ancestors|Gateway Ancestor]] [[Bruen-24|Obadiah Bruen]]}} : A pair of examples, all linked up (first leads with the Gateway, the second leads with the Surety Baron: :{{Descendant
:|image=Magna Carta Team Base Camp.png
:|imagetext=Magna Carta Project logo
:|id=[[WikiTree ID|Name]], [[:category:Gateway Ancestors|Gateway Ancestor]] to [[:Category:Surety Barons|Magna Carta Surety Baron]] [[WikiTree-ID|His/her Surety Baron]]
:}} :{{Descendant
:|image=Magna Carta Team Base Camp.png
:|imagetext=Magna Carta Project logo
:|id= [[WikiTree-ID|Name of Surety Baron]], [[:Category:Surety Barons|surety baron]], through [[:Category:Gateway Ancestors|Gateway Ancestor]] [[WikiTree-ID|Name of Gateway Ancestor]]
:}} : And the very generic... {{Descendant |image=Magna Carta Team Base Camp.png |imagetext=Magna Carta Project logo |id=several [[:Category:Surety Barons|Magna Carta Surety Barons]] }} :{{Descendant
:|image=Magna Carta Team Base Camp.png
:|imagetext=Magna Carta Project logo
:|id=several [[:Category:Surety Barons|Magna Carta Surety Barons]]
:}} If you're still working on documenting your tree back to a Gateway Ancestor or a Surety Baron, the following sticker might be appropriate: {{Descendant |image=Magna Carta Team Base Camp.png |imagetext=Magna Carta Project logo |id=a [[:Category:Surety Barons|Magna Carta Surety Baron]] (possibly- research underway) }} : Example with link to [[:Category:Surety Barons]] for an ancestor whose potential trail you are researching: :{{Descendant
:|image=Magna Carta Team Base Camp.png
:|imagetext=Magna Carta Project logo
:|id=a [[:Category:Surety Barons|Magna Carta Surety Baron]] (possibly- research underway)
:}} The Descendant sticker examples are appropriate for active WikiTree members' profile pages, and there is no limit to how many stickers you can add to your own page. However, stickers on shared ancestor profiles should be limited to five (with three being recommended - see [[Help:Stickers]], which details usage guidelines for stickers; see also [[Template:Descendant]] for other examples of how that sticker can be used). -- ''This is an active [[Project:Magna Carta|Magna Carta Project]] page with up-to-date information.''
''Updated: [[Noland-165|Noland-165]], 8 February 2022''

Magna Carta Team Base Camp

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Magna_Carta_Project_Current_Pages
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Magna_Carta_Team_Base_Camp.png
== Magna Carta Trails== The [[Project:Magna_Carta|Magna Carta Project]] is about creating high quality, researched and reviewed trails from [[:Category:Gateway Ancestors|Gateway Ancestors]] to [[:Category:Surety_Barons|Magna Carta Surety Barons]]. Base Camp is where we update our progress on Magna Carta trails. There are three types of trails: completed, underway, and ready to get started. We are different from other projects so please spend time on the front end and familiarize yourself with some of our resources: *The [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Trails|Magna Carta Project Trails]] page has basic information about how trails are identified, developed and reviewed. *Introductory pages listed on the main [[Project:Magna Carta#Project Pages|Project Page]] will inform you how the project works. *Our [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Reliable Sources|Reliable Sources page]] outlines the sources we use most often and links to source pages with instruction on how we cite those sources. *The project's current [[Space:Magna Carta Project Checklist|checklist]] that we use while developing and/or reviewing (and re-reviewing) profiles. * The project's [[Space:Magna Carta Project Glossary|glossary]] will acquaint you with terms used by the project (i.e.: "badged trail"). Before jumping into developing a trail, please join one of our profile development teams ([[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Post-1500_Team|Post-1500]] and/or [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Pre-1500_Team|Pre-1500]]). You can join our [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Trail_Development_Team|Trail Development Team]] after you've developed six profiles (note: those six profiles can be in a trail). When you're ready to work on a trail, please post a comment below or contact one of our [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Trail_Development_Team|Trail Development Team]] leaders: [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] or [[Thiessen-117|Traci Thiessen]]. Please remember the project's MAIN GOAL is to '''complete ONE trail for each Gateway Ancestor'''. When we achieve our main goal, any WikiTree user who can trace their way back to a [[:Category:Gateway Ancestors|Gateway Ancestor]] will have a high quality trail to follow all the way to a [[:Category:Surety Barons|Magna Carta Baron]]. So when you choose a trail to work on, please pick one that is [[#Magna_Carta_Trails_Ready_to_Get_Started|ready to get started]] before working on additional trails for a favorite Gateway Ancestor. Other things to keep in mind: *The PRIMARY RULE of the Magna Carta Project is we do not put our badge on a profile until the trail is complete and it meets our standards. QUALITY is vastly more important than QUANTITY. *Always be gracious with profile managers and other genealogists. Let them know you're working on a profile for the Magna Carta Project. Remember we are contributing to their work. *Many of our trails were developed before the Magna Carta's 800th anniversary in 2015. Several of those profiles are outdated and need a bit of help. Many of those older profiles have one or more maintenance categories attached (see details [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Categories#Maintenance_Categories|here]]). Feel free to ask the leadership team or your teammates any questions via the comments here at Base Camp or the project's [https://groups.google.com/forum/#!forum/wikitreemagnacarta Google Group]. ===Magna Carta Trails Completed=== Only completed trails are badged, and that's only after they've been reviewed by the Review Team. {| border="1" bgcolor="#fffcef" |- ! scope="col" style="width: 15%;" | '''Gateway Ancestor''' ! scope="col" style="width: 20%;" | '''Magna Carta Surety Baron''' ! scope="col" style="width: 10%;" | '''Team Member''' ! scope="col" style="width: 65%;" | '''Quality Review''' |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Abell-9|Abell, Robert]] || [[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]] || [[Mullins-2069| Jayme Arrington]], [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]]|| Reviewed by [[Noland-165|Liz Shifflett]] Sept. 2017. '''Re-reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] June-July 2022. See trail [[Cotton-12#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Abney-101|Abney, Dannett]] || [[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]] (x2), [[Bohun-7|Henry de Bohun]], [[Malet-18|William Malet]] ||[[Franklin-1969 | Lisa Franklin]], [[Thiessen-117|Traci]] || Reviewed by [[Noland-165|Liz Shifflett]] November 2015. '''Re-reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] June/July 2022. See trails [[Abney-101#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Allen-579|(Allen) Bulkeley, Jane]]'''*''' || [[Ros-149 |Robert de Ros]] || [[Mullins-2069 | Jayme Arrington]] || '''Reviewed''' by [[Thiessen-117|Traci Thiessen]] 14 Oct 2019. See trail [[Allen-579#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. '''*'''NOTE: not listed in List of Colonial Immigrants. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Alsop-24|(Alsop) Baldwin, Elizabeth]] ||[[Bigod-1|Hugh Bigod]] and [[Bigod-2|Roger Bigod]] (x2), [[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]], [[De_Vere-309|Robert de Vere]] || [[Pearson-3638 | J (Pearson) Salsbery]], [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] || Reviewed by [[Eyestone-2 | PM Eyestone]] Jan 2015.Trails to Bigods (x2), Quincy and de Vere '''re-reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] July-Aug 2022. See trails [[Gilbert-876#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Alsop-25|Alsop, George]] ||[[Bigod-1|Hugh Bigod]] and [[Bigod-2|Roger Bigod]] (x2), [[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]], [[De_Vere-309|Robert de Vere]] || [[Pearson-3638 | J (Pearson) Salsbery]], [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] || Reviewed by [[Eyestone-2 | PM Eyestone]] Jan 2015. Trails to Bigods (x2), Quincy and de Vere '''re-reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] July-Aug 2022. See trails [[Gilbert-876#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Alsop-371|Alsop, Timothy]] || [[Bigod-1|Hugh Bigod]] and [[Bigod-2|Roger Bigod]] (x2), [[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]], [[De_Vere-309|Robert de Vere]] || [[Pearson-3638 | J (Pearson) Salsbery]], [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] || Reviewed by [[Eyestone-2 | PM Eyestone]] Jan 2015. Trails to Bigods (x2), Quincy and de Vere '''re-reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] July-Aug 2022. See trails [[Gilbert-876#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" |[[Argall-31| Argall, Sir Samuel]] || [[Huntingfield-11|William de Huntingfield]]|| Various ||Gateway '''reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] in October 2020. The remainder of the trail was badged in Jul 2020 with Filmer trail. See trail [[Argall-31#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. See also Barham trail. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Asfordby-2|Asfordby, William]] || [[Quincy-226 | Saher de Quincy]], [[De_Vere-309 | Robert de Vere]], [[FitzWalter-101|Robert FitzWalter]] || [[Eyestone-2 | PM Eyestone]], [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] ||Trails to Quincy and de Vere were reviewed by [[Schmeeckle-1|John Schmeeckle]] in May 2015 and '''re-reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] Sep 2022. Trail to FitzWalter '''reviewed''' by [[Thiessen-17|Traci]] 18 September 2022. See trails [[Asfordby-2#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Aston-11|Aston, [Lieut. Col.] Walter, Gent.]] || [[FitzWalter-101|Robert FitzWalter]] ||[[Lockwood-1016 | Doug Lockwood]], [[Thiessen-117|Traci]] || '''Reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] May/June 2021. See trail [[Aston-11#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" |[[Barclay-168|Barclay, John, Esq.]] || [[Clare-673 | Gilbert de Clare]] [[Clare-651 | Richard de Clare]] || [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] ||'''Reviewed''' by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]] June 2021. See trail [[Barclay-174#Magna_Carta_Trails| HERE]]. Brother of Robert. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" |[[Barclay-174|Barclay, [Gov.] Robert, Esq.]] || [[Clare-673 | Gilbert de Clare]] [[Clare-651 | Richard de Clare]] || [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]], [[Lockwood-1016 | Doug Lockwood]] ||'''Reviewed''' by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]] 22 Jun 2021. See trail [[Barclay-174#Magna_Carta_Trails| HERE]]. Brother of John. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" |[[Barham-65| Barham, [Capt.] Charles]] || [[Huntingfield-11|William de Huntingfield]]|| Various ||'''Reviewed''' by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]] Nov 2020 (Gateway and his mother only, the remainder of the trail was badged in Jul 2020 (Filmer trail)). See trail [[Barham-65#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. See also Argall trail. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Barlowe-1|(Barlow) Almy, Audrey]] || [[Huntingfield-11|William de Huntingfield]]||[[Leighr-1|David Leighr]]|| '''Reviewed''' November 2021 by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]. See trail [[Barlow-3356#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Barnes-3571|Barnes, Charles]]'''*'''||[[Clavering-13|John FitzRobert]], [[Clare-673 | Gilbert de Clare]], [[Clare-651 | Richard de Clare]], [[Quincy-226 | Saher de Quincy]] ||[[Larocque-466|Darrell Larocque]]||'''Reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]], FitzRobert on 26 Dec 2021, the Clares in July 2022, Quincy on 15 Jan 2023. '''*'''NOTE: Added as Gateway Sep 2021. Charles is not named as a Gateway in MCA vol. I, but acknowledged as one by Richardson in footnotes throughout MCA series. Connects to a Richardson documented trail at Calthorpe-8. See trails [[Barnes-3571#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Batte-33|Batte, Henry]] || [[Albini-39|Wiiliam d’Albini]], [[Quincy-226 | Saher de Quincy]] (x2), [[De_Vere-309 | Robert de Vere]], [[Ros-149|Robert de Ros]], [[FitzWalter-101|Robert FitzWalter]] || [[Noland-165 | Liz Shifflett]], [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]]|| Trails reviewed by [[Dellinger-332|April Dauenhauer]] May 2015. '''Re-reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] April 2022 or developed by Michael in September/October 2022 and reviewed by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]. See trails [[Batte-33#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. Brother of Thomas and William. See also, Mallory trails. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Batte-58|Batte, Thomas]] ||[[Albini-39|Wiiliam d’Albini]], [[Quincy-226 | Saher de Quincy]] (x2), [[De_Vere-309 | Robert de Vere]], [[Ros-149|Robert de Ros]], [[FitzWalter-101|Robert FitzWalter]] || [[Noland-165 | Liz Shifflett]], [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]]|| Trails reviewed by [[Dellinger-332|April Dauenhauer]] May 2015. '''Re-reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] April 2022 or developed by Michael in September/October 2022 and reviewed by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]. See trails [[Batte-33#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. Brother of Henry. See also, Mallory trails. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Baynard-59|Baynard, John, Gent.]] || [[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]], [[Malet-18|William Malet]] || Doug Lockwood, [[Thiessen-117|Traci]] || '''Reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] July 2021. See trails [[Baynard-59#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]] |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Bainton-1|(Baynton) Batt, Anne]] || [[Bigod-2|Roger Bigod]] and [[Say-76|Geoffrey de Say]]|| [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] ||'''Reviewed''' by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]] in July 2021. See trails [[Baynton-28#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Beckwith-384|Beckwith, Sir Marmaduke]] ||[[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]], [[Lacy-284|John de Lacy]], the Bigods, the Clares, [[Albini-39|William d'Aubigny]], [[Ros-149|Robert de Ros]] || [[Lockwood-1016|Doug Lockwood]], [[Thiessen-117|Traci]] || Reviewed by [[Schmeeckle-1|John Schmeeckle]] May 2015. '''Re-reviewed''' by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]] and trail to Bigods badged Nov 2022. See trails [[Beckwith-384#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Beresford-18|(Beresford) Brodnax, Dorothy]] ||[[Clare-651|Richard de Clare]], [[Say-76|Geoffrey de Say]]|| [[Noland-165|Liz]]||'''Reviewed''' by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]] 7 Mar 2020. See trails [[Beresford-18#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Berkeley-448|Berkeley, Sir William]] || [[Bohun-7|Henry de Bohun]] ||[[Thiessen-117|Traci]]|| '''Reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] 20 Dec 2020 (3 profiles), the rest of this trail connects to badged trails. See the trail [[Berkeley-448#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. See also Ligon trail. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Bernard-103|Bernard, Richard, Gent.]] ||[[Clavering-13|John FitzRobert]], Hugh/Roger le Bigod, John de Lacy, Saher de Quincy, Gilbert/Richard de Clare, Robert de Ros, William d'Aubigny|| [[Lockwood-1016 | Doug Lockwood]], [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] ||Reviewed by [[Dellinger-332|April Dauenhauer]] March 2015. Trails '''re-reviewed''' or developed October 2022 and reviewed by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]. See trails [[Bernard-103#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. Cousin of William, below. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Bernard-131|Bernard, [Col.] William]] ||[[Clavering-13|John FitzRobert]], Hugh/Roger le Bigod, John de Lacy, Saher de Quincy, Gilbert/Richard de Clare, Robert de Ros, William d'Aubigny|| [[Lockwood-1016 | Doug Lockwood]], [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] ||Reviewed by [[Dellinger-332|April Dauenhauer]] March 2015. Trails '''re-reviewed''' or developed October 2022 and reviewed by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]. See trails [[Bernard-131#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. Cousin of Richard, above. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Beville-27|Beville, Essex]] || |[[Say-76 | Geoffrey de Say]], [[Clare-651 | Richard de Clare]] || [[Thompson-2421 | Kern (Thompson) Brogan]] ||Reviewed by [[Noland-165|Liz]], Nov. 2015. '''Re-reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] November 2022. See trails [[Beville-27#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Bickley-37|Bickley, Joseph]] || [[Huntingfield-11|William de Huntingfield]] || Doug Lockwood, RJ Horace || Reviewed by [[Day-1904|Jack Day]] July 2015. '''Re-reviewed''' Nov 2022 by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]. See trail [[Bickley-37#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Bolles-5|Bolles, Joseph, Gent.]] || [[Albini-39|William d'Aubigny]], [[Ros-149|Robert de Ros]], Hugh/Roger le Bigod ||Doug Lockwood, [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] || Reviewed by [[Mullins-2069|Jayme Arrington]] March 2016.Trails '''re-reviewed'''/developed by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] Dec 2022. See trails [[Bolles-4#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Booth-1645|Booth, Thomas, Gent.]] || [[FitzWalter-101|Robert FitzWalter]] || Doug Lockwood || Reviewed by [[Mullins-2069|Jayme Arrington]] April 2016. '''Re-reviewed''' in Nov/Dec 2022 by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]. See trail [[Booth-1645#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Bourchier-404|(Bourchier) Whitaker, Mary]] || [[Bohun-7 | Henry de Bohun]], John de Lacy. Saher de Quincy (x2), Gilbert/Richard de Clare, Robert de Vere, Hugh/Roger le Bigod|| [[Cayley-55 | Michael Cayley]] || '''Reviewed''' by [[Noland-165|Liz]] July 2019. See trails [[Bourchier-404#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Brent-190|Brent, [Capt.] George]]||William Malet, Richard de Clare, Robert de Ros|| [[Johnson-11028 | A. C. Tomkins]] || Malet trail reviewed by [[Schmeeckle-1|John Schmeeckle]] June 2015 and '''re-reviewed''' March 2020 by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]. Clare/Ros trails '''reviewed''' Jan 2020 by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]]. See trails [[Brent-31#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Brent-31|Brent, [Col.] Giles]] ||William Malet, Richard de Clare, Robert de Ros|| [[Day-1904| Jack Day]] || Malet trail Reviewed by [[Schmeeckle-1|John Schmeeckle]] June 2015 and '''re-reviewed''' March 2020 by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]. Clare/Ros trails '''reviewed''' Jan 2020 by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]]. See trails [[Brent-31#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Brent-317 | Brent, Robert, Gent.]] ||William Malet, Richard de Clare, Robert de Ros|| [[Day-1904 | Jack Day]] || Malet trail reviewed by [[Schmeeckle-1|John Schmeeckle]] June 2015 and '''re-reviewed''' March 2020 by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]. Clare/Ros trails '''reviewed''' Jan 2020 by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]]. See trails [[Brent-31#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Bressey-3|Bressey, Thomas]] || [[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]] ||[[Alvis-9|Katherine Patterson]] ||'''Reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] 22 April 2020. See trail [[Bressey-13#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" |[[Bromfield-23|Bromfield, Edward]] || [[De Vere-309|Robert de Vere]], [[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]], [[Bigod-1|Hugh Bigod]], [[Bigod-2|Roger Bigod]] || [[Lockwood-1016 | Doug Lockwood]], [[Thiessen-117|Traci]] || '''Reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] July 2021. See trails [[Bromfield-23#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Brown-3264|Browne, Nathaniel]] || [[Clare-651|Richard de Clare]] || [[Lockwood-1016 | Doug Lockwood]], [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]]|| '''Reviewed''' by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]] July 2021. See trail [[Browne-1664#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Bruen-24|Bruen, Obadiah]] ||[[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]], [[FitzWalter-101|Robert FitzWalter]] || [[Mullins-2069 | Jayme Arrington]], [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]]|| Quincy trail '''reviewed''' 27 Feb 2021 by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]. FitzWalter trail '''reviewed''' 10 March 2021 by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]]. See trails [[Bruen-32#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Bulkeley-204|(Bulkeley) Hough Whittingham, Elizabeth]] || [[Quincy-226 | Saher de Quincy]] ||[[Dellinger-332|April Dauenhauer]] ||Reviewed by [[Schmeeckle-1 | John Schmeeckle]] Feb 2015. '''Re-reviewed''' Feb 2020 by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]. See trail [[Bulkeley-12#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Bulkeley-174|(Bulkeley) Mellowes, Martha]] || [[Quincy-226 | Saher de Quincy]] ||[[Dellinger-332|April Dauenhauer]]||Reviewed by [[Schmeeckle-1 | John Schmeeckle]] Feb 2015. '''Re-reviewed''' Feb 2020 by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]. See trail [[Bulkeley-12#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Bulkeley-4|Bulkeley, [Rev.] Peter]] || [[Quincy-226 | Saher de Quincy]] ||[[Dellinger-332|April Dauenhauer]]||Reviewed by [[Schmeeckle-1 | John Schmeeckle]] Feb 2015. '''Re-reviewed''' Feb 2020 by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]. See trail [[Bulkeley-12#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Burrough-39|Burrough, Nathaniel]] || [[Lacy-284 | John de Lacy]], [[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]], [[Clare-673|Gilbert de Clare]], [[Clare-651|Richard de Clare]], William d'Aubigny, Robert de Ros, Hugh/Roger le Bigod||[[Eyestone-2 | PM Eyestone]], [[Thiessen-117|Traci]] || Reviewed by [[Schmeeckle-1|John Schmeeckle]] May 2015. Trails '''reviewed/re-reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] Nov-Dec 2022. See trails [[Burrough-39#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Boteler-112|(Butler) Claiborne, Elizabeth]] || [[Bohun-7|Henry de Bohun]] || [[Day-1904|Jack Day ]], [[Warder-49|Gordon Warder]] || '''Reviewed''' by [[Noland-165|Liz]] Sept. 2019. See trail [[Boteler-112#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. Sister of Thomas. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Butler-2128|Butler, Thomas]] || [[Bohun-7|Henry de Bohun]] || Various ||Gateway '''reviewed''' 23 Oct 2020 by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]], remainder of trail '''reviewed''' by [[Noland-165|Liz]] Sept. 2019. See trail [[Boteler-112#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. Brother of Elizabeth. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Calthorpe-140|Calthorpe, [Col.] Christopher]] || [[Clare-651|Richard de Clare]] || [[Rish-15|Misty Rish Musco]] || '''Reviewed''' by [[Noland-165|Liz]] Feb/Mar 2020. See trail [[Calthorpe-140#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Calvert-24|Calvert, Leonard]] || [[Huntingfield-11|William de Huntingfield]] || || Reviewed by [[Day-1904|Jack Day]] July 2015. '''Re-reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] Mar 2021. See trail [[Calvert-24#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. Uncle of Charles, below. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Calvert-613|Calvert, Charles, 3rd Lord Baltimore]] || [[Huntingfield-11|William de Huntingfield]] |||| '''Re-reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] Mar 2021. See trail [[Calvert-24#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Carleton-464|Carleton, Edward]] || [[Ros-149|Robert de Ros]], [[Bigod-1|Hugh Bigod]], [[Bigod-2|Roger Bigod]] ||| [[Lockwood-1016 | Doug Lockwood]] and [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]|| '''Reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] September 2021. See trails [[Carleton-16#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Chauncey-8|Chauncy, [Rev.] Charles,]] || [[Bigod-1|Hugh Bigod]], [[Bigod-2|Roger Bigod]] || [[Culver-519 | Sandy Culver]] ||'''Reviewed''' by [[Dellinger-332 | April Dauenhauer]] Feb 2015. See trail [[Chauncey-16#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. Re-reviewed by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]], finishing Jan 2023 |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Cheseldine-14|Cheseldine, Kenelm]] || [[Bigod-1|Hugh Bigod]], [[Bigod-2|Roger Bigod]], Robert de Vere, Saher de Quincy, Gilbert/Richard de Clare, John de Lacy||[[Pendleton-1947|A Pendleton]]||'''Reviewed''' by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]] 14 Jan 2021. See trails [[Cheseldine-14#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Chetwood-1|(Chetwode) Bulkeley, Grace]] || [[Malet-18|William Malet]] || [[Watt-266|Vic Watt]], [[Thiessen-117|Traci]] ||Trail through father '''reviewed''' 11 March 2020 by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]. See trail [[Chetwood-20#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. Trail through her mother '''reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] Jan 2023 [[Needham-66#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]''. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Clarke-3494|Clarke, Jeremy]] || Saher de Quincy || [[Thompson-20381 | Ellenore Thompson]] || '''Reviewed''' by [[Mullins-2069 | Jayme Arrington]] April 2016. See the trails [[Clerke-21#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. '''Re-reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] Jan 2023 |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Claypoole-34|Claypoole, Edward, Esq.]] || [[Bigod-2|Roger Bigod]], [[Bigod-1 | Hugh Bigod]], Robert de Vere || [[Dellinger-332 | April Dauenhauer]] ||Reviewed by [[Eyestone-2 | PM Eyestone]] Jan 2015. '''Re-reviewed''' by [[Robinson-27225|Azure Robinson]] Aug 2020. See the trail [[Claypoole-5#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Claypoole-5|Claypoole, James]] || [[Bigod-2|Roger Bigod]], [[Bigod-1 | Hugh Bigod]], Robert de Vere || [[Dellinger-332 | April Dauenhauer]] ||Reviewed by [[Eyestone-2 | PM Eyestone]] Jan 2015. '''Re-reviewed''' by [[Clawson-1056|Terri Clawson]] in June 2020. See the trails [[Claypoole-5#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Claypoole-29|Claypoole, Norton]] || [[Bigod-2|Roger Bigod]], [[Bigod-1|Hugh Bigod]], Robert de Vere|| [[Dellinger-332 | April Dauenhauer]] ||Reviewed by [[Eyestone-2 | PM Eyestone]] Jan 2015. '''Re-reviewed''' by [[Robinson-27225|Azure Robinson]] Sept 2020. See the trails [[Claypoole-5#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Clopton-42|Clopton, William]] || [[Huntingfield-11|William de Huntingfield]], Gilbert/Richard de Clare, John de Lacy, Saher de Quincy, Robert de Ros, William d'Albigny, William Malet, Hugh/Roger le Bigod|| [[Moss-5567|Marshall Moss]], [[Lockwood-1016 | Doug Lockwood]], [[Thiessen-117|Traci]] ||Huntingfield trail '''reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] Sep 2019. Other trails '''re-reviewed''' by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]] 22 Mar 2020 (or developed by Traci in 2022 and reviewed by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]]). See trails [[Clopton-42#Magna_Carta_Project|HERE]]. |-bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Codd-38|Codd, [Col.] St Leger]] || [[de_Vere-309|Robert de Vere]], Saher de Quincy (x2), Hugh/Roger le Bigod (x2), Gilbert/Richard de Clare, John de Lacy, John FitzRobert||[[Noland-165|Liz Shifflett]]||'''Reviewed''' by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]] Nov 2019 and Jan 2023. See trails [[Codd-38#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Corbin-100|Corbin, Henry]] ||Hugh/Roger le Bigod, Gilbert/Richard de Clare, John e Lacy, Saher de Quincy, Robert de Ros|| RJ Horace || Trails '''re-reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] Jan-Feb 2023. See trails [[Corbin-100#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Corderay-8|(Cordray) Bernard, Anna]] || [[Malet-18|William Malet]], [[Quincy-226 | Saher de Quincy]], [[De_Vere-309 | Robert de Vere]] || [[Dellinger-332 | April Dauenhauer]] || '''Reviewed''' Sep 2015 by [[Noland-165|Liz]]. See trails [[Cordray-34#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. Aunt of Iremonger Gateways. ''Re-reviewed'' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] November 2023 |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Covert-114|(Covert) Fenwick, Elizabeth]] || [[Quincy-226 | Saher de Quincy]], [[Clare-651|Richard de Clare]] ||[[Lockwood-1016 | Doug Lockwood]]||'''Re-reviewed''' Mar 2020 by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]. See trails [[Covert-114#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Coytemore-1|(Coytemore) Tyng, Elizabeth]] || Saher de Quincy (x2), Robert de Vere, Hugh/Roger le Bigod, Gilbert/Richard de Clare, John de Lacy, Henry de Bohun|| many people || '''Reviewed''' by [[Mullins-2069|Jayme Arrington]] Sep 2015, re-reviewed by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] Feb 2023. See trails [[Coytemore-2#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Coytemore-4|Coytemore, Thomas]] ||Saher de Quincy (x2), Robert de Vere, Hugh/Roger le Bigod, Gilbert/Richard de Clare, John de Lacy, Henry de Bohun|| April ||'''Reviewed''' by [[Mullins-2069|Jayme Arrington]] Sep 2015, re-reviewed by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] Feb 2023. See trails [[Coytemore-2#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Culpepper-74|Culpeper, Thomas]] || [[Malet-18|William Malet]] || [[Lockwood-1016 | Doug Lockwood]] || '''Reviewed''' by [[Dellinger-332|April Dauenhauer]] June 2015. See trail [[Culpepper-74#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. Brother of John. Re-reviewed by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] Feb-Mar 2023. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Culpepper-438|Culpeper, John]] || [[Malet-18|William Malet]] || [[Lockwood-1016 | Doug Lockwood]] || ''' Reviewed''' by [[Dellinger-332|April Dauenhauer]] June 2015. See trail [[Culpepper-74#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. Brother of Thomas. Re-reviewed by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] Feb-Mar 2023. |-bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Dade-7|Dade, [Major] Francis]] ||[[De_Vere-309 | Robert de Vere]], [[Quincy-226 | Saher de Quincy]], [[Bigod-2|Roger le Bigod]] ||[[Lockwood-1016|D.Lockwood]], [[Cayley-55|M. Cayley]] ||'''Reviewed''' Sep 2021 by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]. See trails [[Dade-7#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Derehaugh-1|(Derehaugh) Stratton, Anne]] ||William d'Aubigny, Robert de Ros, Gilbert/Richard de Clare, John de Lacy, Saher de Quincy, Hugh/Roger le Bigod|| [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]|| '''Reviewed''' by [[Mullins-2069 | Jayme Arrington]] June 2016. Trail to the Bigods '''reviewed''' Nov 2022 by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]]. See trails [[Wright-8241#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. Re-reviewed by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] March 2023. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Digges-14|Digges, Edward, Esq.]] || [[Quincy-226 | Saher de Quincy]], [[De_Vere-309 | Robert de Vere]], Hugh/Roger le Bigod (x2), Gilbert/Richard de Clare, John de Lacy, John FitzRobert, [[Say-76|Geoffrey de Say]] || [[Lockwood-1016 | Doug Lockwood]] ||See trails [[Digges-14#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. Trails '''reviewed/developed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] in March 2023. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Domville-1|Domville, Margaret]]'''*''' || [[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]] || [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] || '''Reviewed''' 16 July 2020 by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]. '''*'''NOTE: not listed in List of Colonial Immigrants, but identified by Douglas Richardson in 2013, [https://soc.genealogy.medieval.narkive.com/D6n8Gu5l/hatton-of-maryland G2G post]. See trail [[Domville-1#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Dudley-129|Dudley, [Gov.] Thomas, Esq.]]||Richard de Clare, William d'Aubigny and Robert de Ros || [[Davis-31932|Alan Davis]] || Reviewed and badged 10 March 2024 by [[Stevens-17832|Jen Hutton]]. Trail [[Thorne-41#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Duncanson-24|Duncanson, Catherine]] || [[Clare-673|Gilbert de Clare]] || [[Cooke-7654|Greg Cooke]] || Reviewed and badged 11 December 2023 by [[Stevens-17832|Jen Hutton]]. Trail [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Duncanson-20&errcode=saved#Magna_Carta_Trails here]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Duncanson-20|Duncanson, Margaret]] || [[Clare-673|Gilbert de Clare]] || [[Cooke-7654|Greg Cooke]] || Reviewed and badged 11 December 2023 by [[Stevens-17832|Jen Hutton]]. Trail [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Duncanson-20&errcode=saved#Magna_Carta_Trails here]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Elkington-8|Elkington, George]] || [[Malet-18|William Malet]] || [[Lockwood-1016 | Doug Lockwood]] || Reviewed by [[Schmeeckle-1|John Schmeeckle]] May 2015. '''Re-reviewed''' 11 Mar 2020 by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]. See trail [[Elkington-8#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Ellis-4443| Ellis, Rowland, Gent.]] || [[Mowbray-151|William Mowbray]] || [[Douglass-990 | David Douglass]] || '''Reviewed''' April 2020 by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]. See trail [[Ellis-4443#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Eltonhead-5|(Eltonhead) Wormeley, Agatha]] ||[[Quincy-226 | Saher de Quincy]] ||[[Stevens-17832|Jen Hutton]] || '''Reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] 16 July 2020. See trail [[Eltonhead-6#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Eltonhead-7|(Eltonhead) Burnham Corbin, Alice]] || [[Quincy-226 | Saher de Quincy]] || --|| '''Reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] 2 August 2020. See trail [[Eltonhead-6#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Eltonhead-6|(Eltonhead) Carter, Eleanor]] || [[Quincy-226 | Saher de Quincy]] || [[Stevens-17832|Jen Hutton]] || '''Reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] 16 July 2020. See trail [[Eltonhead-6#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Eltonhead-2|(Eltonhead) Fenwick, Jane]] || [[Quincy-226 | Saher de Quincy]] || --|| '''Reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] 2 August 2020. See trail [[Eltonhead-6#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Eltonhead-12|(Eltonhead) Conway, Martha]] || [[Quincy-226 | Saher de Quincy]] ||[[Stevens-17832|Jen Hutton]] || '''Reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] 16 July 2020. See trail [[Eltonhead-6#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Farrar-393|Farrar, William, Gent.]] ||William d'Aubigny, Robert de Ros, Gilbert/Richard de Clare, [[Lacy-284|John de Lacy]], [[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]], Hugh/Roger le Bigod, William Malet|| [[Lockwood-1016 | Doug Lockwood]], [[Thiessen-117|Traci]] || '''Reviewed''' by [[Schmeeckle-1|John Schmeeckle]] May 2015. Some trails '''reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] in Nov 2022 and March-April 2023. See trails [[Farrar-393#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]] |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Fenwick-267|Fenwick, John, Esq.]] || Mowbray and Quincy || [[Cooke-7654 |Greg Cooke]] || Husband of Elizabeth Covert. Trails exist to Mowbray (through his father) and Quincy (through his mother). Trail to Mowbray '''reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] in March 2024. Trail to Quincy needs development. See trails [[Fenwick-267#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Filmer-6|Filmer, Henry, Gent.]] || [[Huntingfield-11 | William de Huntingfield]] || [[Smith-56571 | Eugene Smith]] || '''Reviewed''' Dec 2019 by [[Noland-165|Liz]]. See trail [[Filmer-6#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. See also Argall and Barham trails. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Fisher-6749|Fisher, John]] ||[[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]] (x2), [[FitzWalter-101|Robert FitzWalter]], [[Clavering-13|John FitzRobert]], Gilbert/Richard de Clare, [[Lacy-284|John de Lacy]], Hugh/Roger le Bigod, [[De_Vere-309|Robert de Vere]], [[Bohun-7|Henry Bohun]]|| various || Reviewed by [[Noland-165|Liz]] Nov. 2015. '''Re-reviewed''' in April 2020 by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]. See the trails [[Space:Fisher_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Fleete-1|Fleete, [Lt. Col.] Henry, Gent.]] ||[[Huntingfield-11|William de Huntingfield]], [[Malet-18|William Malet]]||[[Anderson-35092|Robin Anderson]] ||'''Reviewed''' by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]] Apr 2020. See trails [[Fleete-1#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Fowke-26|Fowke, [Col.] Gerard]] || [[Say-76|Geoffrey de Say]] || D. Lockwood, Traci|| '''Reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] Nov 2021. See the trail [[Fowke-26#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Goddard-177|Goddard, William]]|| [[De_Vere-309|Robert de Vere]], [[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]], [[Ros-149|Robert de Ros]]|| [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]], Jayme Arrington || Quincy and Vere trails '''reviewed''' by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]] 26 Oct 2021. Ros trail '''reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] 30 October 2021. See the trails [[Goddard-177#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Greene-398|Greene, Thomas]] ||[[Ros-149|Robert de Ros]] || [[Lohbeck-1|Pamela Lohbeck]] || '''Reviewed''' 19 June 2023 by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]]. See the trail [[Greene-398#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]] |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Gurdon-2|(Gurdon) Saltonstall, Muriel]] ||[[Huntingfield-11|William de Huntingfield]] ||Doug Lockwood, [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]]||'''Reviewed''' by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]] 26 Nov 2021. See trail [[Gurdon-2#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Gye-3|(Gye) Maverick, Mary]] || [[Bigod-2|Roger le Bigod]] || [[Cochoit-2 | Joe Cochoit]] ||'''Reviewed''' 19 Nov 2020 by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]. See the trail, through her father, [[Gye-4#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Hamby-172|(Hamby) Hutchinson, Katherine]] || [[Bigod-1|Hugh Bigod]], [[Bigod-2|Roger Bigod]], Saher de Quincy|| [[Mullins-2069|Jayme Arrington]], [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]]|| '''Re-reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] in May 2023. See trails [[Hamby-131#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Harlakenden-15|(Harlakenden) Haynes Eaton, Mabel ]] || [[Bigod-1|Hugh Bigod]], [[Bigod-2|Roger Bigod]] || [[Mullins-2069|Jayme Arrington]] || '''Developed/re-reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]], May 2021. See trail [[Huberd-1#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Harlakenden-1|Harlakenden, [Lt. Col.] Roger, Esq.]] || [[Bigod-1|Hugh Bigod]], [[Bigod-2|Roger Bigod]] || [[Mullins-2069|Jayme Arrington]] ||'''Developed/re-reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]], May 2021. See trail [[Huberd-1#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Harleston-17|(Harleston) Ball, Elizabeth]] ||[[Bigod-1|Hugh Bigod]], [[Bigod-2|Roger Bigod]], [[Huntingfield-11|William de Huntingfield]] || Doug Lockwood, Michael Cayley ||'''Reviewed''' by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]] in August 2021. See trails [[Harleston-16#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. Sister of John, below. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Harleston-16|Harleston, John]] ||[[Bigod-1|Hugh Bigod]], [[Bigod-2|Roger Bigod]], [[Huntingfield-11|William de Huntingfield]] || Doug Lockwood, Michael Cayley || '''Reviewed''' by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]] in August 2021. See trails [[Harleston-16#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Harris-880|(Harris) Spencer Edwards, Agnes]] || [[Malet-18 | William Malet]] || [[Schmeeckle-1 | John Schmeeckle]] || '''Reviewed''' by [[Dellinger-332 | April Dauenhauer]] Nov 2014. See trail [[Collamore-9#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. ''9 profiles need re-review'' - [[Cochoit-2|Joe Cochoit]] starting February 2024 |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Hawes-23|Hawes, Edmund]] || [[Ros-149|Robert de Ros]], [[Clare-651|Richard de Clare]] (x2)|| [[Lockwood-1016 | Doug Lockwood]], [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] || Trail to Ros '''reviewed ''' 5 May 2020 by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]. Trails to [[Clare-651|Richard Clare]] '''reviewed''' July 2021 by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]. See trails [[Hawes-112#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Haynes-2099|(Haynes) Cooke, Elizabeth]] ||[[Clavering-13|John FitzRobert]], [[Quincy-226 | Saher de Quincy]], [[Lacy-284|John de Lacy]], [[Clare-673|Gilbert de Clare]], [[Clare-651|Richard de Clare]]|| [[Mullins-2069 | Jayme Arrington]], [[Thiessen-117|Traci]] || '''Reviewed''' January and July 2022 by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]]. See the trails [[Haynes-2099#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Horsmanden-14|Horsmanden, [Col.] Warham]] ||[[de_Vere-309|Robert de Vere]], Saher de Quincy (x2), Hugh/Roger le Bigod (x2), Gilbert/Richard de Clare, John de Lacy, John FitzRobert||[[Stevens-17832|Jen Hutton]]||'''Reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] March 2020. See the trails [[Horsmanden-14#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Houstoun-31|Houston, Patrick, 5th Bt.]] || Gilbert/Richard de Clare, Robert de Vere|| [[Stevens-17832|Jen Hutton]] ||Trail to Clares '''reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] February 2021. Trail to de Vere '''reviewed''' by Michael Nov 2021. See the trails [[Houstoun-31#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Howell-151|Howell, Edward, Gent.]] || [[De_Vere-309 | Robert de Vere]], [[Quincy-226 | Saher de Quincy]]|| [[Lockwood-1016 | Doug Lockwood]] || '''Reviewed''' by [[Schmeeckle-1|John Schmeeckle]] June 2015. See the trails [[Hawten-1#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. '''Re-reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] May 2023 |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Hoyle-324|Hoyle, Edward]] || [[Ros-149|Robert de Ros]] || ---- || '''Reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] 31 March 2021. See the trail [[Hoyle-324#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. Also see the trails for Mary Towneley and Lawrence Townley. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Humphrey-70|(Humphrey) Palmes Miles, Anne]] ||William de Mowbray, Gilbert/Richard de Clare, John de Lacy, Saher de Quincy, Hugh/Roger le Bigod || [[Eyestone-2 | PM Eyestone]] ||Trail to Mowbray '''reviewed''' by [[Schmeeckle-1|John Schmeeckle]] May 2015. Several other trails added later. See them all [[Humphrey-70#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. '''Re-reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] May-June 2023 |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Iremonger-24|Iremonger, Francis]] || [[Malet-18|William Malet]], [[Quincy-226 | Saher de Quincy]], [[De_Vere-309 | Robert de Vere]] || [[Lockwood-1016 | Doug Lockwood]] || '''Reviewed''' Sep 2015 by [[Noland-165|Liz]]. See trails [[Cordray-34#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. ''Re-reviewed'' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] November 2023 |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Iremonger-40|(Iremonger) Jones, Martha]] ||[[Malet-18|William Malet]], [[Quincy-226 | Saher de Quincy]], [[De_Vere-309 | Robert de Vere]] || [[Lockwood-1016 | Doug Lockwood]] || '''Reviewed''' by [[Noland-165|Liz]] Sep 2015. See trails [[Cordray-34#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. ''Re-reviewed'' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] November 2023 |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Ironmonger-2|Iremonger, William]] || [[Malet-18|William Malet]], [[Quincy-226 | Saher de Quincy]], [[De_Vere-309 | Robert de Vere]] || [[Lockwood-1016 | Doug Lockwood]] ||'''Reviewed''' by [[Noland-165|Liz]] Sep 2015. See trails [[Cordray-34#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. ''Re-reviewed'' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] November 2023 |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Isham-12|Isham, Henry]] ||[[Ros-149 |Robert de Ros]], William d'Aubigny, Gilbert/Richard de Clare, John de Lacy, Saher de Quincy, Hugh/Roger le Bigod, William Malet||Lynden Rodriguez , [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]||Trail to Ros '''reviewed''' by [[Noland-165|Liz Shifflett]] March 2016, other badged trails added later. Trails to the Bigods and Malet '''reviewed/re-reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] in Nov 2022 and June 2023. See trails [[Isham-12#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[James-1565|James, Thomas]] || [[Quincy-226 | Saher de Quincy]] || [[Dellinger-332 | April Dauenhauer]] ||'''Reviewed''' by [[Schmeeckle-1 | John Schmeeckle]] +/- 2015. See trail [[Bulkeley-12#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]] (Bulkeley). NB Richardson shows Gateway as Thomas James's mother, but has been determined to be Thomas James himself. Reviewed by [[Stevens-17832|Jen Hutton]] June 2023. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Jennings-359|Jennings, [Col.] Edmund]] ||[[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]], [[Lacy-284|John de Lacy]], Gilbert/Richard de Clare, [[Albini-39|William d'Aubigny]], [[Ros-149|Robert de Ros]], Hugh/Roger le Bigod|| [[Lockwood-1016|Doug Lockwood]], [[Thiessen-117|Traci]] || Reviewed by [[Schmeeckle-1|John Schmeeckle]] May 2015. '''Re-reviewed/developed''' by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]] Oct/Nov 2022. See trails [[Jennings-359#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. Uncle of Marmaduke Beckwith. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Kempe-157|Kempe, Edmund, Gent.]] ||[[Clare-673|Gilbert de Clare]], [[Clare-651|Richard de Clare]], [[Lacy-284|John de Lacy]], [[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]], Robert de Ros, William d'Aubigny, Hugh/Roger le Bigod, William Malet|| [[Pearson-3638| J Salsbery]]||Reviewed by [[Eyestone-2 | PM Eyestone]] Feb 2015. '''Re-reviewed''' 31 Dec 2019 by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]; others developed by Traci and badged in Nov 2022. '''NOTE: Parents of Edmund are disputed: see G2G/SGM posts attached to his profile'''. See trails [[Kempe-66#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Kemp-215| Kempe, Edward]] ||[[[Clare-673|Gilbert de Clare]], [[Clare-651|Richard de Clare]], [[Lacy-284|John de Lacy]], [[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]], Robert de Ros, William d'Aubigny, Hugh/Roger le Bigod, William Malet||[[Pearson-3638| J Salsbery]]||Reviewed by [[Eyestone-2 | PM Eyestone]] Feb 2015. '''Re-reviewed''' 31 Dec 2019 by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]; others developed by Traci and badged in Nov 2022. See trails [[Kempe-66#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |-bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Kempe-87| Kempe, [Col.] Matthew]] ||[[Clare-673|Gilbert de Clare]], [[Clare-651|Richard de Clare]], [[Lacy-284|John de Lacy]], [[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]], Robert de Ros, William d'Aubigny, Hugh/Roger le Bigod, William Malet|| [[Pearson-3638| J Salsbery]]|| Reviewed by [[Eyestone-2 | PM Eyestone]] Feb 2015. '''Re-reviewed''' 31 Dec 2019 by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]; others developed by Traci and badged in Nov 2022. See trails [[Kempe-66#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Kempe-66| Kempe, Richard, Esq.]] ||[[Clare-673|Gilbert de Clare]], [[Clare-651|Richard de Clare]], [[Lacy-284|John de Lacy]], [[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]], Robert de Ros, William d'Aubigny, Hugh/Roger le Bigod, William Malet|| [[Pearson-3638| J Salsbery]]||Reviewed by [[Eyestone-2 | PM Eyestone]] Feb 2015. '''Re-reviewed''' 31 Dec 2019 by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]; others developed by Traci and badged in Nov 2022. See trails [[Kempe-66#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Knapp-202|(Knapp) Hubbard, Judith]] || [[Quincy-226 | Saher de Quincy]] || [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]]|| '''Reviewed''' 6 Oct 2020 by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]. See trail [[Knapp-21#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Launce-4|(Launce) Sherman, Mary]]||[[Ros-149|Robert de Ros]]||[[Stevens-17832|Jen Hutton]]||'''Reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] in July 2023. Trail [[Launce-4#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Levis-66|(Levis) Blunston, Hannah]] ||[[Bigod-2|Roger Bigod]], [[Bigod-1|Hugh Bigod]], [[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]], John de Lacy, Gilbert/Richard de Clare, John FitzRobert||[[Sigh-1|John Sigh]]||'''Gateway reviewed''' 3 Nov 2020 by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]. The rest of the trail was '''reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] 29 Feb 2020. See trail [[Levis-65#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. Sister of Samuel and Sarah. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Levis-65|Levis, Samuel]] ||[[Bigod-2|Roger Bigod]], [[Bigod-1|Hugh Bigod]], [[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]], John de Lacy, Gilbert/Richard de Clare, John FitzRobert||[[Sigh-1|John Sigh]]||'''Reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] 29 Feb 2020. See trail [[Levis-65#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. Brother of Hannah and Sarah. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Levis-54|(Levis) Bradshaw, Sarah]] ||[[Bigod-2|Roger Bigod]], [[Bigod-1|Hugh Bigod]], [[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]], John de Lacy, Gilbert/Richard de Clare, John FitzRobert||[[Sigh-1|John Sigh]]||'''Gateway reviewed''' 3 Nov 2020 by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]. The rest of the trails were '''reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] 29 Feb 2020. See trail [[Levis-65#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. Sister of Samuel and Hannah. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Ligon-76|Ligon, [Lt. Col.] Thomas]] || [[Bohun-7|Henry de Bohun]] || [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]||'''Reviewed''' 15 Dec 2020 by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]]. See the trail [[Ligon-76#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. See also Berkeley trail. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Littleton-208|Littleton, Nathaniel, Esq.]] ||[[Mowbray-151|William de Mowbray]], Gilbert/Richard de Clare, John de Lacy, Saher de Quincy, Hugh/Roger le Bigod|| Doug Lockwood || '''Reviewed''' by [[Douglass-990|David Douglass]], [[Noland-165|Liz Shifflett]] Dec 2017. See trails [[Littleton-208#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. '''Re-reviewed''' July 2023 by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Lloyd-177|Lloyd, Thomas]] || [[Bigod-1|Hugh le Bigod]], [[Bigod-2|Roger le Bigod]], [[Mowbray-151|William de Mowbray]], [[De_Vere-309|Robert de Vere]], [[Bohun-7|Henry de Bohun]]|| [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]], Doug Lockwood || '''Reviewed''' Dec 2021 by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]. See trails [[Lloyd-177#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Lovelace-8|(Lovelace) Gorsuch, Anne]] || [[Huntingfield-11|William de Huntingfield]], [[De_Vere-309|Robert de Vere]] || several people || '''Reviewed''' by [[Day-1904|Jack Day]] July 2015. See trail [[Lovelace-8#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. Sister of Thomas. Trail to Huntingfield '''re-reviewed''' July 2023; trail to de Vere badged 22 July 2023. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Lovelace-279|Lovelace, Thomas]]'''*''' || [[Huntingfield-11|William de Huntingfield]] || various || '''Reviewed''' in 2015. See trails [[Lovelace-8#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. '''*'''NOTE: not listed in List of Colonial Immigrants. Brother of Anne. Trail to Huntingfield '''re-reviewed''' July 2023; trail to de Vere badged 22 July 2023. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" |[[Lowe-336|Lowe, [Col.] Henry]]||Richard de Clare||[[Thiessen-117|Traci]]|| '''Reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] April 2022. See the trails [[Lowe-336#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. Nephew of Jane and Vincent, brother of Nicholas. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Lowe-3199|Lowe, [Col.] Nicholas]]||Richard de Clare||[[Thiessen-117|Traci]]|| '''Reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] April 2022. See the trails [[Lowe-336#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. Nephew of Jane and Vincent, brother of Henry. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Lowe-3213|Lowe, Vincent, Esq.]] ||Richard de Clare||[[Thiessen-117|Traci]]|| '''Reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] April 2022. See the trails [[Lowe-336#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. Brother of Jane, uncle of Henry and Nicholas. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Lowe-1413|(Lowe) Sewall Calvert, Jane]] ||Richard de Clare|| Jen Hutton, [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]|| '''Reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] April 2022. See the trails [[Lowe-336#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. Sister of Vincent, aunt of Henry and Nicholas. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Lowell-227|Lowell, Percival, Gent.]] || [[De_Vere-309|Robert de Vere]], [[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]] || Doug Lockwood || Reviewed by [[Mullins-2069|Jayme Arrington]] Sept 2015. '''Re-reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] Jan 2022. See trails [[Percival-32#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Lunsford-610|Lunsford, Sir Thomas]] ||[[Say-76 | Geoffrey de Say]], [[Clare-651|Richard de Clare]] || [[Lockwood-1016 | Doug Lockwood]] ||Reviewed by [[Eyestone-2 | PM Eyestone]] Feb 2015. '''Re-reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] Feb 2022. See trails [[Lunsford-515#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Lynde-74|Lynde, Simon, Esq.]] || [[Bigod-2|Roger le Bigod]] || Doug Lockwood ||'''Reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] 22 April 2021. See trails [[Lynde-74#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Mackworth-76|(Mackworth) Crowne, Agnes]] || [[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]], [[FitzWalter-101|Robert FitzWalter]] || [[Mullins-2069|Jayme Arrington]], [[Thiessen-117|Traci]] ||'''Reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] March 2022. See the trails [[Mackworth-76#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Mainwaring-374|(Mainwaring) Gill, Mary]] ||[[Quincy-226 | Saher de Quincy]] (x2), William Malet, John de Lacy, Gilbert/Richard de Clare, Henry de Bohun, Hugh/Roger le Bigod, Robert de Vere|| [[Bindon-95 | Tyler Bindon]] ||'''Re-reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] February 2024. See trails [[Manwaring-299#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Mainwaring-24|Mainwaring (or Manwaring), Oliver]] ||[[Quincy-226 | Saher de Quincy]] (x2), William Malet, John de Lacy, Gilbert/Richard de Clare, Henry de Bohun, Hugh/Roger le Bigod, Robert de Vere|| [[Bindon-95 | Tyler Bindon]] ||'''Re-reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] February 2024. See trails [[Manwaring-299#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Mallory-116|Mallory, [Capt.] Roger]] || [[Quincy-226 | Saher de Quincy]] (x2), [[De_Vere-309 | Robert de Vere]], [[Albini-39|Wiiliam d’Albini]], [[Ros-149|Robert de Ros]], [[FitzWalter-101|Robert FitzWalter]] || [[Noland-165 | Liz Shifflett]], [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]]||Trails reviewed by [[Dellinger-332|April Dauenhauer]] May 2015. '''Re-reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] April 2022 or developed by Michael in September/October 2022 and reviewed by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]. See trails [[Mallory-116#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. Brother of Thomas. See also, Batte trails. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Mallory-398|Mallory, Thomas]] || [[Quincy-226 | Saher de Quincy]] (x2), [[De_Vere-309 | Robert de Vere]], [[Albini-39|Wiiliam d’Albini]], [[Ros-149|Robert de Ros]], [[FitzWalter-101|Robert FitzWalter]] || [[Noland-165 | Liz Shifflett]], [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]]|| Reviewed by [[Dellinger-332|April Dauenhauer]] May 2015. '''Re-reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] April 2022 or developed by Michael in September/October 2022 and reviewed by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]. See trails [[Mallory-116#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. Brother of Roger. See also, Batte trails. |-bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Mansfield-151|(Mansfield) Keayne Cole, Anne]] || [[Clavering-13|John FitzRobert]], [[FitzWalter-101|Robert FitzWalter]] || [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]]|| '''Reviewed''' by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]] in Mar 2022. See the trails [[Mansfield-35#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. Sister of John and Elizabeth. |-bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Mansfield-30|(Mansfield) Wilson, Elizabeth]] || [[Clavering-13|John FitzRobert]], [[FitzWalter-101|Robert FitzWalter]] || [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]]||'''Reviewed''' by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]] in Mar 2022. See the trails [[Mansfield-35#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. Sister of Anne and John. |-bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Mansfield-158|Mansfield, John]] || [[Clavering-13|John FitzRobert]], [[FitzWalter-101|Robert FitzWalter]] || [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]]||'''Reviewed''' by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]] in Mar 2022. See the trails [[Mansfield-35#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. Brother of Anne and Elizabeth. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Marbury-2|(Marbury) Hutchinson, Anne]] ||[[De_Vere-309 | Robert de Vere]], [[Quincy-226 | Saher de Quincy]], [[Clare-673 | Gilbert de Clare]], [[Clare-651 | Richard de Clare]], John de Lacy, [[Bigod-1|Hugh le Bigod]], [[Bigod-2|Roger le Bigod]]|| [[Eyestone-2 | PM Eyestone]], [[Pendleton-1947|A Pendleton]]||'''Reviewed''' by [[Schmeeckle-1 | John Schmeeckle]] Nov 2014. Bigod trail '''reviewed''' by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]] Jan 2021. See trails [[Dryden-32#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Marbury-22|(Marbury) Scott, Katherine]] ||[[De_Vere-309 | Robert de Vere]], [[Quincy-226 | Saher de Quincy]], [[Clare-673 | Gilbert de Clare]], [[Clare-651 | Richard de Clare]], John de Lacy, [[Bigod-1|Hugh le Bigod]], [[Bigod-2|Roger le Bigod]]|| [[Eyestone-2 | PM Eyestone]], [[Pendleton-1947|A Pendleton]]|| '''Reviewed''' by [[Schmeeckle-1|John Schmeeckle]] May 2015. Bigod trail '''reviewed''' Jan 2021 by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]. See trails [[Dryden-32#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Marshall-128|(Marshall) Lewis, Elizabeth]] ||[[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]] || Doug Lockwood||'''Reviewed''' May 2020 by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]. See all the trails [[Mitton-12#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. Trail to Bohun developed by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] and badged 4 March 2024. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[More-108|More, Richard]] || William de Mowbray, Gilbert/Richard de Clare, John de Lacy, Saher de Quincy, Hugh/Roger le Bigod || [[Thiessen-117|Traci]] || '''Reviewed''' May 2020 by Michael Cayley. See trails [[More-125#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Need-13|Need, Joseph]] ||Hugh/Roger le Bigod, Saher de Quincy, John de Lacy, Gilbert/Richard de Clare, John FitzRobert ||[[Thiessen-117|Traci]], Various||Trail to Bigods was '''reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] 20 Mar 2021. Remainder of trails were '''reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] Feb 2020 (as part of Levis trail). See trail [[Need-3#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Need-3|(Need) Cartlidge, Mary]] ||Hugh/Roger le Bigod, Saher de Quincy, John de Lacy, Gilbert/Richard de Clare, John FitzRobert||[[Thiessen-117|Traci]], Various||Trail to Bigods was '''reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] 20 Mar 2021. Remainder of trails were '''reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] Feb 2020 (as part of Levis trail). See trail [[Need-3#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Nelson-5788|Nelson, John]] ||[[Quincy-226 | Saher de Quincy]] (x3), John FitzRobert, Gilbert/Richard de Clare, John de Lacy, Hugh/Roger le Bigod, Robert de Vere|| [[Mullins-2069 | Jayme Arrington]], [[Thiessen-117|Traci]] || Reviewed to Quincy by [[Hammond-2140|Cheryl]] Apr 2015. Other trails '''re-reviewed/developed''' in 2022. See trails [[Nelson-804#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. Brother of Margaret. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Nelson-7430|(Nelson) Teackle, Margaret]] || Saher de Quincy]] (x3), John FitzRobert, Gilbert/Richard de Clare, John de Lacy, Hugh/Roger le Bigod, Robert de Vere|| [[Mullins-2069 | Jayme Arrington]], [[Thiessen-117|Traci]] || Reviewed to Quincy by [[Hammond-2140|Cheryl]] Apr 2015. Other trails '''re-reviewed/developed''' in 2022. See trails [[Nelson-804#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. Sister of John. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Owsley-29|Owsley, [Major] Thomas]] || [[Malet-18|William Malet]] || [[Hammond-2140 | Cheryl Hammond]] || '''Reviewed''' by [[Schmeeckle-1|John Schmeeckle]] June 2015. See the trail [[Owsley-29#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. ''14 profiles need re-review'': [[McAdoo-199|R L McAdoo]] working on some profiles from May 2023 |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Palgrave-4|Palgrave, [Dr.] Richard]] ||[[Bigod-2|Roger le Bigod]] (x2), Hugh le Bigod, Gilbert/Richard de Clare, John de Lacy, Saher de Quincy, Henry de Bohun, Robert de Vere|| Doug Lockwood, [[Thiessen-117|Traci]] ||'''Reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] 19 March 2021. See the trails [[Palgrave-6#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Pelham-27|Pelham, Herbert, Esq.]] ||William de Mowbray, Gilbert/Richard de Clare, John de Lacy, Saher de Quincy, Hugh/Roger le Bigod|| [[Eyestone-2 | PM Eyestone]] ||Trail to Mowbray '''reviewed''' by [[Schmeeckle-1|John Schmeeckle]] May 2015. Other trails added later. See them all here [[West-1803#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. '''Re-reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] 5 September 2023 |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Peyton-434|Peyton, [Major] Robert]] ||Hugh/Roger le Bigod, John FitzRobert, John de Lacy (x2), Saher de Quincy (x2), Gilbert/Richard de Clare (x2), William d'Aubigny, Robert de Ros|| [[Noland-165 | Liz Shifflett ]] || Trails through both parents. '''Reviewed''' by [[Day-1904|Jack Day]] Sept 2015. See trails [[Peyton-434#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. '''Re-reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] Sept-Oct 2023 |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Rainsford-3|Raynsford, Edward]] || Geoffrey de Say, Robert de Vere || [[Cooke-7654|Greg Cooke]] || Trail through father to Say [[Raynsford-1#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]], and through mother to de Vere [[Kirton-1#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. Trail to Say '''reviewed''' 31 August 2023. ''Trail to de Vere needs development'' |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Randolph-112|Randolph, Henry]] || William Malet, Richard de Clare || [[Eyestone-2 | PM Eyestone]] ||'''Reviewed''' by [[Dellinger-332 | April Dauenhauer]] Jan 2015. See trails [[Randolph-94#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. Uncle of William. Trail to Malet '''re-reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] November 2023. '''Trail to Richard de Clare needs development''' |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Randolph-94|Randolph, [Col.] William]] || William Malet, Richard de Clare || [[Eyestone-2 | PM Eyestone]] ||'''Reviewed''' by [[Dellinger-332 | April Dauenhauer]] Jan 2015. See trails [[Randolph-94#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. Nephew of Henry. Trail to Malet '''re-reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] November 2023. '''Trail to Richard de Clare needs development''' |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Reade-10|Reade, [Col.] George, Esq.]] || [[Lacy-284 | John de Lacy]], Saher de Quincy, Gilbert/Richard de Clares, William d'Aubigny, Robert de Ros || [[Eyestone-2 | PM Eyestone]] ||Trail to Lacy '''reviewed''' by [[Dellinger-332 | April Dauenhauer]] Jan 2015. Other trails added later. See trails [[Reade-10#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. Re-reviewed by [[Stevens-17832|Jen Hutton]] December 2023. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Rodney-121 | Rodney, [Capt.] John, Gent.]] ||[[Malet-18|William Malet]], [[De_Vere-309|Robert de Vere]], [[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]]|| Doug Lockwood, [[Thiessen-117|Traci]] ||'''Reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] April 2021. See the trails [[Rodney-57#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. Uncle of William. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Rodney-57|Rodney, [Capt.] William, Esq.]] ||[[Malet-18|William Malet]], [[De_Vere-309|Robert de Vere]], [[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]]||[[Thiessen-117|Traci]] ||'''Reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] April 2021. See the trails [[Rodney-57#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. Nephew of John. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Scott-723|(Scott) Gotherson, Dorothea]] ||[[Huntingfield-11|William de Huntingfield]], [[Malet-18|William Malet]]||[[Thiessen-117|Traci]]|| '''Reviewed''' 24 Jan 2021 by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]]. See the trails [[Scott-723#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Skepper-1|Skepper, [Rev.] William]] ||William d'Aubigny, Robert de Ros, John de Lacy, Saher de Quincy, Gilbert/Richard de Clare|| many people || '''Reviewed''' by [[Mullins-2069|Jayme Arrington]] Mar 2016. See trails [[Skepper-3#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. '''Re-reviewed''' 16 Jan 2024 by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Skipwith-11|(Skipwith) Goforth Oxley, Anne]]'''*''' || [[De_Vere-309|Robert de Vere]], [[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]], Robert FitzWalter || [[Eyestone-2 | PM Eyestone]] ||'''Reviewed''' by [[Dellinger-332 | April Dauenhauer]] Jul 2014. See trails [[Skipwith-11#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. '''Re-reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] November-December 2023 * NOTE: Anne is NOT listed in MCA I List of Colonial Immigrants. See cousins Grey and Diana Skipwith, below. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Somerset-57|(Somerset) Smith, Mary Johanna]] || [[Clare-651|Richard de Clare]] || [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] || '''Reviewed''' Sep 2020 by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]. See trail [[Somerset-57#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. ''2 trails need development'' |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Spotswood-2|Spotswood, [Major-General] Alexander]]'''*''' ||[[Clare-673|Gilbert de Clare]], [[Clare-651|Richard de Clare]], [[De_Vere-309|Robert de Vere]], [[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]], [[Bigod-1|Hugh le Bigod]], [[Bigod-2|Roger le Bigod]]|| [[McDonald-6970|James McDonald]] || '''Re-Reviewed''' by [[Stevens-17832|Jen Hutton]] Apr 2023. See trails [[Spotswood-2#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. '''*'''NOTE: not listed in List of Colonial Immigrants. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[St_John-3|(St John) Whiting, Elizabeth]] || [[Quincy-226 | Saher de Quincy]] ||[[Dellinger-332|April Dauenhauer]] ||Reviewed by [[Schmeeckle-1| John Schmeeckle]] Feb 2015. '''Re-reviewed''' 20 Feb 2020 by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]. See trails [[Bulkeley-12#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]] (Bulkeley). |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Stockman-96|Stockman, John]] ||[[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]] ||[[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] || '''Re-reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] 17 Jan 2023. see trails [[Stockman-96#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]] |-bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Stoughton-56|(Stoughton) Otis, Rose]] ||[[Huntingfield-11|William de Huntingfield]] ||[[Cooke-7654|Greg Cooke]] || '''Reviewed''' 22 August 2023 by [[Stevens-17832|Jen Hutton]], see the trail [[Stoughton-53#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Stratton-15|Stratton, John, Gent.]]||[[Bohun-7|Henry de Bohun]], [[FitzWalter-101|Robert FitzWalter]]|| Doug Lockwood, [[Thiessen-117|Traci]] || '''Reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] May/June 2022. See the trails [[Stratton-15#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Taylor-28342|Taylor, James, Gent.]] || [[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]] || Doug Lockwood, Traci ||'''Reviewed''' (3 profiles) by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] Feb 2021. The rest were badged in 2020. See the trail [[Taylor-28342#Magna_Carta_Trail|HERE]] |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Throckmorton-110|Throckmorton, John]]|| [[De_Vere-309|Robert de Vere]] || [[Davis-31932|Alan Davis]] || '''Reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] December 2023. Trail [[Throckmorton-108#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Torrey-93|Torrey, [Rev.] Samuel]]||[[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]], [[Clavering-13|John FitzRobert]]|| [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]], [[Keniston-36|Bob Keniston]] || '''Reviewed''' by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]] May 2022. See the trails [[Torrey-91#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. Brother of William. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Torrey-91|Torrey, [Capt.] William]] || [[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]], [[Clavering-13|John FitzRobert]]||[[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]], [[Keniston-36|Bob Keniston]] || '''Reviewed''' by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]] May 2022. See the trails [[Torrey-91#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. Brother of Samuel. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Townley-43|Townley, Lawrence]] || [[Ros-149|Robert de Ros]] ||[[Thiessen-117|Traci]]|| '''Reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] 31 March 2021. See the trail [[Townley-43#Magna_Carta_Trail|HERE]]. Also see trails for Mary Towneley and Edward Hoyle. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Towneley-1|(Towneley) Warner, Mary]] || [[Ros-149|Robert de Ros]] || [[Mullins-2069|Jayme Arrington]] ||'''Reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] 31 March 2021. See the trail [[Towneley-1#Magna_Carta_Trail|HERE]]. Also see trails for Lawrence Townley and Edward Hoyle. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Tyndal-6|(Tyndall) Winthrop, Margaret]] ||[[De_Vere-309|Robert de Vere]], [[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]]|| [[Lockwood-1016 | D. Lockwood]], [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] ||'''Reviewed''' by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]] 11 May 2021. See the trails [[Tyndal-7#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Waldegrave-103|(Waldegrave) Pelham, Jemima]] ||[[Clare-673|Gilbert de Clare]], [[Clare-651|Richard de Clare]], [[Lacy-284|John de Lacy]], [[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]], [[Albini-39|William d'Aubigny]], [[Ros-149|Robert de Ros]], Hugh/Roger le Bigod||[[Thiessen-117|Traci]]|| '''Reviewed''' by [[Mullins-2069|Jayme Arrington]] March 2016. Trail to the Bigods '''reviewed''' Nov 2022 by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]]; other trails '''re-reviewed''' September 2023. See the trails [[Waldegrave-103#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Welby-8|(Welby) Farwell, Olive]] || [[Quincy-226 | Saher de Quincy]] ||[[Dellinger-332|April Dauenhauer]] || Trail through her mother was reviewed by [[Schmeeckle-1|John Schmeeckle]] Feb 2015 and '''re-reviewed''' 20 Feb 2020 by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]. See badged trail [[Bulkeley-12#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]] (Bulkeley). ''1 trail (through her father) needs development: [[Welby-4#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]''. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[West-5619|(West) Saltonstall, Elizabeth]] ||William de Mowbray, Gilbert/Richard de Clare, John de Lacy, Saher de Quincy, Hugh/Roger le Bigod|| [[Eyestone-2 | PM Eyestone]] ||'''Reviewed''' 2020 by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]. See trails [[West-424#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[West-420|West, Francis, Esq.]] ||William de Mowbray, Gilbert/Richard de Clare, John de Lacy, Saher de Quincy, Hugh/Roger le Bigod|| [[Eyestone-2 | PM Eyestone]] ||'''Reviewed''' by [[Schmeeckle-1|John Schmeeckle]] May 2015 and '''re-reviewed''' June 2020 by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]. See the trails [[West-424#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[West-424|West, [Col.] John]] ||William de Mowbray, Gilbert/Richard de Clare, John de Lacy, Saher de Quincy, Hugh/Roger le Bigod|| [[Eyestone-2 | PM Eyestone]] ||'''Reviewed''' 2020 by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]. See trails [[West-424#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[West-1807|West, [Lieut. Col.] Nathaniel]] ||William de Mowbray, Gilbert/Richard de Clare, John de Lacy, Saher de Quincy, Hugh/Roger le Bigod|| [[Eyestone-2 | PM Eyestone]] ||'''Reviewed''' 2020 by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]. See trails [[West-424#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[West-418|West, Sir Thomas]] ||William de Mowbray, Gilbert/Richard de Clare, John de Lacy, Saher de Quincy, Hugh/Roger le Bigod|| [[Eyestone-2 | PM Eyestone]] ||'''Reviewed''' 2020 by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]. See trails [[West-424#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Whitaker-1842|Whitaker, [Rev.] Alexander]]||[[Ros-149|Robert de Ros]] || [[Cayley-55 | Michael Cayley]] || '''Reviewed''' by [[Warder-49|Gordon Warder]] Oct 2019. See the trail [[Whitaker-1842#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. Brother of Jabez. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Whitaker-966|Whitaker, Jabez]]||[[Ros-149|Robert de Ros]] || [[Cayley-55 | Michael Cayley]] || '''Reviewed''' by [[Warder-49|Gordon Warder]] Oct 2019. See the trail [[Whitaker-1842#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. Brother of Alexander. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Wolseley-16|(Wolseley) Brooke, Mary]]|| [[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]], [[Bohun-7|Henry de Bohun]], [[Ros-149|Robert de Ros]]|| [[Cayley-55 | Michael Cayley]]|| '''Reviewed''' June 2022 by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]. See the trails [[Wolseley-16#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Woodward-1931|(Woodward) Henchman, Sarah]]|| [[Bigod-1|Hugh le Bigod]], [[Bigod-2|Roger le Bigod]] ||[[Thiessen-117|Traci]] || '''Reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] 30 September 2019. See the trail [[Woodward-1931#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. Sister of Frances. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" |[[Woodward-2351|(Woodward) Oxenbridge, Frances]]|| [[Bigod-1|Hugh le Bigod]], [[Bigod-2|Roger le Bigod]] ||[[Thiessen-117|Traci]] || '''Reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] 30 September 2019. See the trail [[Woodward-1931#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. Sister of Sarah. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Worden-3|Worden, Peter]] || [[Ros-149|Robert de Ros]] || [[Douglass-990|David Douglas]], [[Thiessen-117|Traci]] || '''Reviewed''' Jan-May 2020 by [[Douglass-990]]. See the trails [[Worthington-64#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" |[[Wyatt-366|Wyatt, Sir Francis]] || [[Malet-18 | William Malet]] || [[Eyestone-2 | PM Eyestone]] || Reviewed by [[Dellinger-332 | April Dauenhauer]] Jan 2015. '''Re-reviewed''' April 2020 by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]. See trail [[Wyatt-188#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. Brother of Hawte. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Wyatt-188|Wyatt, [Rev.] Hawte]] || [[Malet-18 | William Malet]] || [[Eyestone-2 | PM Eyestone]] || Reviewed by [[Dellinger-332 | April Dauenhauer]] Jan 2015. '''Re-reviewed''' April 2020 by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]. See trail [[Wyatt-188#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. Brother of Francis. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Wyche-34|Wyche, Henry]]'''*''' || [[Malet-18|William Malet]] || [[Bindon-95|Tyler Bindon]] || '''Reviewed''' by [[Schmeeckle-1|John Schmeeckle]] May 2015. See the trail [[Wyche-34#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. '''*'''NOTE: not listed in List of Colonial Immigrants. '''Re-reviewed''' by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] December 2023 |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Wyllys-6|(Wyllys) Pynchon, Amy]] ||[[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]], [[Bohun-7|Henry de Bohun]]||[[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]]|| '''Reviewed''' Apr 2021 by [[Thiessen-117|Traci]]. See trails [[Young-8395#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" |[[Yale-18|Yale, Thomas]] ||[[FitzWalter-101|Robert FitzWalter]]||[[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] || '''Reviewed''' by [[Stevens-17832|Jen Hutton]] April 2024. See the trail [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Yale-33&errcode=saved#Magna_Carta_Trails HERE]. |- bgcolor="#f7fff7" | [[Yate-17|Yate, George]] || [[De_Vere-309 | Robert de Vere]], [[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]] || [[Lockwood-1016 | Doug Lockwood]], [[Thiessen-117|Traci]] || '''Reviewed''' July 2022 by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]]. See trail [[Yate-17#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. |} ===Magna Carta Trails Underway=== {| border="1" bgcolor="#fff5f9" |- ! scope="col" style="width: 15%;" | '''Gateway Ancestor''' ! scope="col" style="width: 20%;" | '''Magna Carta Surety Baron''' ! scope="col" style="width: 10%;" | '''Team Member''' ! scope="col" style="width: 65%;" | '''Status''' |- |- bgcolor="#fffcef" | [[Bladen-4|Bladen, William, Esq.]] ||[[Mowbray-151|William de Mowbray]] || [[Lohbeck-1|Pam Lohbeck]] || '''Under development''' Pam Lohbeck starting on trail to Mowbray June 2023. Trail [[Bladen-4#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- |- bgcolor="#fffcef" | [[Blakiston-12|Blakiston, George]]||[[Lanvallei-3|William de Lanvallei]]||[[Noland-165|Liz Shiflett]]|| '''Under development''' Liz Shiflett starting on trail to Lanvallei May 2022. Trails to other Barons not developed. All trails [[Space:Magna_Carta_Trails_for_George_and_Nehemiah_Blakiston|HERE]]. |- |- bgcolor="#fffcef" | [[Blakiston-11|Blakiston, Nehemiah]]||[[Lanvallei-3|William de Lanvallei]]||[[Noland-165|Liz Shiflett]]|| '''Under development''' Liz Shiflett starting on trail to Lanvallei May 2022. Trails to other Barons not developed. All trails [[Space:Magna_Carta_Trails_for_George_and_Nehemiah_Blakiston|HERE]]. |- |- bgcolor="#fffcef" | [[Cooke-896|Cooke, Elizabeth]] ||[[Bigod-2|Roger Bigod]], [[Bigod-1|Hugh Bigod]] || || '''Under development''' Six profiles need developing. Trail [[White-4322#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- |- bgcolor="#fffcef" | [[Ludlow-97|Ludlow, Gabriel]] || Vere || [[Cooke-7654|Greg Cooke]] || '''Under development'''. First cousin of Sarah and grandnephew of Roger. See trail [[Ludlow-97#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- |- bgcolor="#fffcef" | [[Ludlow-37|Ludlow, Roger, Esq.]] || Vere || [[Cooke-7654|Greg Cooke]] || '''Under development'''. Grand-uncle of Gabriel and uncle of Sarah. See trail [[Ludlow-97#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- |- bgcolor="#fffcef" | [[Ludlow-6|(Ludlow) Carter, Sarah]] || Vere || [[Cooke-7654|Greg Cooke]] || '''Under development'''. First cousin of Gabriel and niece of Roger. See trail [[Ludlow-97#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- |- bgcolor="#fffcef" | [[Oxenbridge-28|Oxenbridge, [Rev.] John]] || [[Mowbray-151|William de Mowbray]] || [[Larocque-466|Darrell Larocque]] || '''Under development''' Darrell Larocque starting on trail to Mowbray Jan 2023. Husband of Gateway Frances Woodward. Trail [[Oxenbridge-28#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- |- bgcolor="#fffcef" | [[Terry-637|Terry, Stephen]] || [[Bigod-2|Roger Bigod]], [[Bigod-1|Hugh Bigod]] || || '''Under development''' Six profiles need developing. Trail [[White-4322#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- |} ===Magna Carta Trails Ready to Get Started=== {| border="1" bgcolor="#f7f3ff" |- ! scope="col" style="width: 25%;" | '''Gateway Ancestor''' ! scope="col" style="width: 75%;" | '''Notes''' |- |[[Aubrey-17|(Aubrey) Bevan, Barbara]] ||Richardson documented trail to de Vere is broken ... BUT another trail through Anne Berkeley was identified and needs development. See the trail [[Aubrey-17#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. |- | [[Batt-218|Batt, Christopher]] || See trail to Saher de Quincy [[Batt-283#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- | [[Bevan-62|Bevan, John, Gent.]] || Husband of Aubrey-17. See trail to Richard de Clare [[Bevan-62#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. |- | [[Bosvile-3|(Bosvile) Harlakenden Pelham, Elizabeth]] || Trail to the Bigods can be viewed [[Bosvile-4#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. Connects with Wentworth trail. |- | [[Bull-524|Bull, Stephen]] || Trail to Malet, needs only 5 profiles developed. See trail [[Bull-524#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. |- | [[Clarkson-657|Clarkson, Matthew]] || See trail to Bohun [[Clarkson-657#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. |- | [[Crymes-17|Crymes, [Dr.] William]] || See trail to Malet [[Crymes-17#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. |- | [[Davie-321|Davie, Humphrey]] ||Trail to de Vere. See trail [[Davie-321#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- | [[Deighton-3|(Deighton) Williams, Frances]]|| Trail to Quincy. See trail [[Bassett-755#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- | [[Deighton-6|(Deighton) Lugg Negus, Jane]]|| Trail to Quincy. See trail [[Bassett-755#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- | [[Deighton-7|(Deighton) Hackburne Dudley Allin, Katherine]]||Trail to Quincy. See trail [[Bassett-755#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- | [[Drake-15|Drake, Robert]] || Trail to Roger Bigod. See trail [[Drake-15#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- | [[Foliot-56|Foliot, Edward]] || Trail to Bigods. See trails [[Foliot-56#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- | [[Gerard-13|Gerard, Thomas, Gent.]] ||Gateway's profile developed (August 2019). Trail to Ros listed [[Gerard-13#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. |- |[[Humphrey-2359|(Humphrey) Ellis, Lydia]] || Trail to Quincy. See trail [[Humphrey-2315#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. ''6 Gateways + 6 profiles need development, 3 profiles need re-review'' |- | [[Humphrey-2321|(Humphrey) Roberts, Anne]] || Trail to Quincy. Sister of Benjamin. See trail [[Humphrey-2315#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. ''6 Gateways + 6 profiles need development, 3 profiles need re-review'' |- | [[Humphrey-2315|Humphrey, Benjamin]] || Trail to Quincy. Nephew of John Humphrey. See trail [[Humphrey-2315#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. ''6 Gateways + 6 profiles need development, 3 profiles need re-review'' |- | [[Humphrey-1929|Humphrey, Daniel]] || Trail to Quincy. Brother of Benjamin. See trail [[Humphrey-2315#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. ''6 Gateways + 6 profiles need development, 3 profiles need re-review'' |- | [[Humphrey-2320|Humphrey, John]] || Trail to Quincy. Uncle of Anne, Benjamin, Daniel and Rebecca. Had no issue. See trail [[Humphrey-2315#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. ''6 Gateways + 6 profiles need development, 3 profiles need re-review'' |- | [[Humphrey-2317|(Humphrey) Reese [or Price], Rebecca]] || Trail to Quincy. Sister of Benjamin. See trail [[Humphrey-2315#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. ''6 Gateways + 6 profiles need development, 3 profiles need re-review'' |- | [[Lightfoot-92| Lightfoot, [Capt.] John]]'''*''' || '''*'''NOTE: Not listed in MCA as a Gateway, but see RA I:164-171 ASKE. See trail to Bigods [[Lightfoot-255#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. '''Research Issues'''. Brother of Philip. |- | [[Lightfoot-255|Lightfoot, Philip]]'''*''' || '''*'''NOTE: Not listed in MCA as a Gateway, but see RA I:164-171 ASKE. See trail to Bigods [[Lightfoot-255#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. '''Research Issues'''. Brother of John. |- | [[Mauleverer-17|(Mauleverer) Abbott, Anne]] ||Trail to the Bigods [[Mauleverer-17#Magna Carta Trails|HERE]]. |- | [[Nelson-696|Nelson, [Capt.] Philip]] || Trail to the Bigods [[Stapleton-51#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- | [[Nelson-3897|Nelson, Thomas]]|| Trail to the Bigods [[Stapleton-51#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- | [[Newton-4338|(Newton) Carleton, Ellen]] || Trail to Ros [[Newton-67#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- | [[Owen-1078|(Owen) Roberts, Elizabeth]] || Trail to Quincy. Sister of Joshua and Rebecca. See trail [[Owen-1078#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- | [[Owen-546|Owen, Joshua]] || Trail to Quincy. Brother of Rebecca and Elizabeth. See trail [[Owen-1078#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- | [[Owen-3401|(Owen) Owen, Rebecca]] || Trail to Quincy. Sister of Joshua and Elizabeth. See trail [[Owen-1078#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- | [[Rudyard-1|Rudyard, Thomas]] || Trail to Quincy [[Rudyard-1#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- | [[Saltonstall-27|Saltonstall, Sir Richard]] || Trail to FitzWalter [[Kaye-363#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]] (no supported trail through his father). |- | [[Skipwith-64|(Skipwith) Dale, Diana]] || See badged trails for cousin Anne, above. Trail to Fitz Walter [[Skipwith-82#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. Sister of Grey. |- | [[Skipwith-82|Skipwith, Sir Grey, 3rd Bt.]] || See badged trails for cousin Anne, above. Trail to Fitz Walter [[Skipwith-82#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. Brother of Diana. |- | [[Touteville-1|(Touteville) Shepard, Margaret]] || Trail to FitzWalter [[Robertson-6605#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |- | [[Washington-89|Washington, [Col.] John, Gent.]]|| '''Caution''': there are two John Washington profiles, they are NOT duplicates. Trail to Quincy [[Washington-80#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. Trail to Malet is broken. Brother of Lawrence. |- | [[Washington-305|Washington, Lawrence]]||'''Caution''': there are two Lawrence Washington profiles, they are NOT duplicates. Trail to Quincy [[Washington-80#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. Trail to Malet is broken. Brother of John. |- | [[Wentworth-145|Wentworth, [Elder] William]] || Trail to [[Bigod-1|Hugh le Bigod]], [[Bigod-2|Roger le Bigod]] and [[Clare-651|Richard de Clare]]. Research Issues. Profile needs updating against TAG article, now published, before work on trail should begin. See the ''possible'' trail [[Wentworth-691#Magna_Carta_Trails|HERE]]. |}
This is an active [[Project:Magna Carta|Magna Carta Project]] page with up-to-date information.
Reviewed: [[Noland-165|Noland-165]] 16:05, 1 December 2019 (UTC)
Last updated by [[Thiessen-117|Traci Thiessen]]: 27 Dec 2022
[[Category: Magna Carta Project Current Pages]]

Magna Carta Template Trail

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=Magna Carta Project Template for Project Boxes= *'''The [[Project:Magna_Carta|Magna Carta Project]] must be a manager of any profile with a [[Help:Project_Boxes|Project Box]]. Please do not add a Project Box to a profile the Project does not manage: instead, contact a project leader who add the project as profile manager and add the Project Box.''' See [[Help: Project-Managed_Profiles]] for more information. *Project boxes are case sensitive, so please preview/check for errors after you add one. *Project Boxes belong above the ==Biography== heading, but below any Categories and [[Help:Research_Note_Boxes|Research Note Boxes]] (i.e.{{Estimated Date}}, etc.) *See [[Template:Magna_Carta]] to view the images of all Project templates. *Project Boxes are '''not''' used for profiles managed by the Scotland Project but not the Magna Carta Project. These have a sticker instead. Contact [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]], [[Stevens-17832|Jen Stevens]] or [[Thiessen-117|Traci Thiessen]] who will deal with this. ==Unbadged Profiles== :All Project-managed profiles, [[:Category:Gateway_Ancestors|Gateways]] and non-Gateways, that have NOT been previously reviewed and approved (badged), should display this project box: ::{{Magna Carta | Trail Pending | status=development}} :After you’ve finished updating the profile against the [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Checklist|checklist]], you can replace the template above with the following: ::{{Magna Carta | Trail Pending | status=development | needs=Review and Approval}} ==Badged Profiles== :All profiles that have been previously reviewed and approved by the Project, even if done years ago, are considered "badged" profiles. They require one of these project boxes (except for profiles managed by the Scotland Project and not managed by the Magna Carta Project - these should '''not''' have any of these project boxes): :'''For Non-Gateways''', copy/paste the following: ::{{Magna Carta}} ::{{Name}} is a descendant of Magna Carta Surety Baron [SURETY NAME] (see [[#Magna Carta Project|text below]]). :Make sure to add the name of the appropriate surety baron(s). :'''For Gateways''', copy/paste the following: ::{{Magna Carta | Gateway Ancestor | #}}''' : See this [[Space:Index_of_Surety_Barons_to_Gateway_Ancestors|INDEX]] to get the # for Surety Baron. *''Example'': {{Magna Carta | Gateway Ancestor | 2}} would be used for a descendant of/trail to Hugh le Bigod. :If there’s more than one trail to a surety (NOTE: only two can be used in a Project Box): :::.... | Gateway Ancestor | # | # }} *''Example'': {{Magna Carta | Gateway Ancestor | 2 | 3 }} would be used for a descendant of/trail to Roger and Hugh le Bigod. ==Maintenance Categories== : If a profile needs more work, attach a maintenance category: :'''On Unbadged Profiles''' (both Gateway and non-Gateway): ::{{Magna Carta | Trail Pending | status=development | needs=xx}} :'''On Badged: Non-Gateway Profiles''': ::{{Magna Carta | needs=xx}} :'''On Badged: Gateway Profiles''': ::{{Magna Carta | Gateway Ancestor | # | needs=xx}} :Replace the '''xx''' with one of the following maintenance categories (NOTE: these are case sensitive): ::Source Check ::Re-review ::Development ::Research ::Biography ::Family Verified ::Category Attention ::Review and Approval (see [[#Unbadged Profiles|Unbadged Profiles]], above) :''Example'': {{Magna Carta | Trail Pending | needs=Re-review}} :'''NOTE''': If a profile needs more than one maintenance category, add: :: … |needs=xx | needs1=xx}} :''Example'': {{Magna Carta | Trail Pending | needs=Re-review | needs1= Source Check}} :When you add a maintenance category, please include a very brief summary of what needs to be done in the [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Section|Magna Carta Project Section]]. See the [[Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Categories#Maintenance_Categories|Project Categories]] page for more info on maintenance categories. ==Other Project Boxes== :These Project Boxes are for info only: * {{Magna Carta|Surety Baron}} has been placed on the profiles of all 25 surety barons. *{{Magna Carta|Illustrious Men}} has been placed on the profiles of the 16 Illustrious Men. * For a small number of people for whom we wanted to highlight that they are not in a Magna Carta trail, because of common misconceptions, {{Magna Carta|No Trail}} is used. ==Stickers== *[[Space:Magna_Carta_Stickers]] includes stickers for profiles outside of the project’s scope. See that page for explanations of their use. *Profiles that the project has an interest in but does not need to manage should display the {{Magna Carta Project}} sticker and have the project account (WikiTree-36) added to the trusted list. -- --
This is an active [[Project:Magna Carta|Magna Carta Project]] page with up-to-date information.
Reviewed: [[Cayley-55]] 31 August 2020
[[Category: Magna Carta Project Current Pages]]

Magna Carta Trails for George and Nehemiah Blakiston

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==Magna Carta Trails for George and Nehemiah Blakiston== This Free Space Page sets out some trails (lines of descent) from Magna Carta Surety Barons to [[Blakiston-12|George Blakiston]] and [[Blakiston-11|Nehemiah Blakiston]] that have been identified in the second edition of Douglas Rchardson's ''Magna Carta Ancestry''. There are likely to be other trails. ===Unbadged Richardson-documented trail to Lanvallei=== ::1. '''Gateway Ancestor [[Blakiston-11|Nehemiah Blakiston]]''' is the son of [[Blakiston-9|John Blakiston]] (trail pending/'''needs development''') ''MCA I:217 BLAKISTON 13.i.b. (Nehemiah)'' ::2. John and '''Gateway Ancestor [[Blakiston-12|George Blakiston]]''' (trail pending/'''''5-star needs development''''') are the sons of [[Blakiston-8|Marmaduke Blakiston]] (trail pending/'''needs development''') ''MCA I:217 BLAKISTON 13.ii. (George); I:216 BLAKISTON 13. (Marmaduke)'' ::3. Marmaduke was the son of [[Bowes-293|Elizabeth Bowes]] (trail pending/'''needs devlpment''') ::4. Elizabeth was the daughter of [[Eure-68|Muriel Eure]] (trail pending/'''needs development''') ::5. Muriel was the daughter of [[Eure-16|William Eure]] (trail pending/R&A 21 Feb 2022) ::6. William was the son of [[Hastings-373|Muriel Hastings]] (trail pending/'''needs development''') ::7. Muriel was the daughter of [[Hastings-66|Hugh Hastings]] (trail pending/'''needs development''') ::8. Hugh was the son of [[Morley-31|Anne Morley]] (trail pending/'''needs development''') ::9. Anne was the daughter of [[Morley-32|Thomas Morley]] (trail pending/'''needs development''') ::10. Thomas was the son of [[Morley-252|Robert Morley]] (trail pending/'''needs development''') ::11. Robert was the son of [[Morley-1277|Thomas Morley]] (trail pending/'''needs development''') ::12. Thomas was the son of [[Morley-84|William Morley]] (trail pending/R&A 21 June 2022) ::13. William was the son of [[Marshall-209|Hawise Marshall]] (trail pending/R&A 14 May 2022) ::14. Hawise was the daughter of [[FitzWalter-142|Christian FitzWalter]] (trail pending/R&A 12 May 2022) ''MCA II:206-209 FITZ WALTER 3.ii. & MCA III:500 SAY 2.iv.a.'' ::15. Christian was the daughter of [[Burgh-401|Devorguille FitzWalter]] (trail pending/R&A 8 May 2022) ''MCA II:577-578 LANVALLAY 3.i. & MCA II:206-209 FITZ WALTER 3.'' ::16. Devorguille was the daughter of [[Burgh-91|John de Burgh]] (trail pending/R&A 15 May 2022) ::17. John was the son of [[Lanvallei-1|Hawise de Lanvallei]] (trail pending/R&A 17 May 2022) ::18. Hawise was the daughter of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Lanvallei-3|William de Lanvallei]]''' ''MCA II:575-584 LANVALLAY'' :: Richardson's ''Magna Carta Ancestry'' identifies other Gateways who descend from Devorguille and Robert FitzWalter: [[Alsop-24|Elizabeth Alsop]], [[Asfordby-2|William Asfordby]], [[Bladen-4|William Bladen]], [[Farrar-393|William Farrer]], [[Harleston-17|Elizabeth]] and [[Harleston-16|John]] Harleston, [[Mansfield-151|Anne]], [[Mansfield-30|Elizabeth]] and [[Mansfield-158|John]] Mansfield, and [[Skepper-17|William Skepper]]. ~ Douglas Richardson, ''Magna Carta Ancestry'' (2011), II:578 LANVALLAY 3.i., footnote 333 ([https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=8JcbV309c5UC&pg=RA1-PA578#v=onepage&q&f=false Google Books]). ===Unbadged trail to the Clares=== ::5. [[Eure-68|Muriel Eure]] was the daughter of [[Willoughby-289|Elizabeth Willoughby]] (trail pending/'''needs development''') ::6. Elizabeth was the daughter of [[Willoughby-168|Christopher Willoughby]] (badged/5-star, re-reviewed 18 July 2022) ::7. Christopher was the son of [[Willoughby-60|Robert Willoughby]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::8. Robert was the son of [[Willoughby-66|Thomas Willoughby]] (trail pending/'''needs development''') ::9. Thomas was the son of [[Willoughby-68|William Willoughby]] (trail pending/R&A 10 Apr 2022) ::10. William was the son of [[Zouche-36|Margery la Zouche]] (trail pending/100% 5-star, re-reviewed 12 April 2022) ::11. Margery was the daughter of [[Ros-36|Elizabeth de Ros]] (trail pending/5-star, re-reviewed 14 April 2022) ::12. Elizabeth was the daughter of [[Badlesmere-10|Margery de Badlesmere]] (trail pending/'''needs devlpment''') ::13. Margery was the daughter of [[Clare-638|Margaret de Clare]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::14. Margaret was the daughter of [[Clare-639|Thomas de Clare]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::15. Thomas was the son of [[Clare-58|Richard de Clare]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::16. Richard was the son of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Clare-673|Gilbert de Clare]]''' ::17. Gilbert was the son of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Clare-651|Richard de Clare]]''' : ''This trail branches out into the following trails to other Surety Barons'' ::15. [[Clare-639|Thomas de Clare]] was the son of [[Lacy-213|Maud de Lacy]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::16. Maud was the daughter of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Lacy-284|John de Lacy]]''' ::16. [[Lacy-213|Maud de Lacy]] was the daughter of [[Quincy-238|Margaret de Quincy]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::17. Margaret was the daughter of [[Quincy-233|Robert de Quincy]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::18. Robert was the son of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]]''' ::12. [[Ros-36|Elizabeth de Ros]] is the daughter of [[Ros-25|William de Roos]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::13. William is the son of [[Ros-53|William de Ros]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::14. William is the son of [[Ros-59|Robert de Roos]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::15. Robert is the son of [[Ros-150|William de Roos]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::16. William is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Ros-149|Robert de Ros]]''' ::14. [[Ros-53|William de Ros]] is the son of [[Albini-37|Isabel Albini]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::15. Isabel is the daughter of [[Albini-38|William d'Aubigny]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::16. William IV is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Albini-39|William d'Aubigny]]''' ::8. [[Willoughby-60|Robert Willoughby]] was the son of [[FitzAlan-603|Joan FitzAlan]] (badged/re-reviewed 22 July 2022) ::9. Jane was the daughter of [[FitzAlan-602|Richard FitzAlan]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::10. Richard was the son of [[FitzAlan-173|John FitzAlan]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::11. John was the son of [[Plantagenet-48|Eleanor Plantagenet]] (badged/'''''5-star needs re-review''''') ::12. Eleanor was the daughter of [[Chaworth-7|Maud Chaworth]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::13. Maud was the daughter of [[Beauchamp-101|Isabel de Beauchamp]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::14. Isabel was the daughter of [[FitzJohn-77|Maud FitzJohn]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::15. Maud was the daughter of [[Bigod-17|Isabel Bigod]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::16. Isabel was the daughter of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Bigod-1|Hugh le Bigod]]''' ::17. Hugh was the son of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Bigod-2|Roger Bigod]]''' ::11. [[FitzAlan-173|John FitzAlan]] is the son of [[FitzAlan-29|Richard FitzAlan]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::12. Richard is the son of [[Warenne-97|Alice Warenne]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::13. Alice is the daughter of [[De Vere-289|Joan de Vere]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::14. Joan is the daughter of [[De Vere-307|Robert de Vere]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::15. Robert is the son of [[De Vere-308|Hugh de Vere]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::16. Hugh is the son of '''Magna Carta Surety [[De Vere-309|Robert de Vere]]''' ::15. [[De Vere-307|Robert de Vere]] is the son of [[Quincy-82|Hawise de Quincy]] (badged/100% 5-star) ::16. Hawise is the daughter of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Quincy-226|Saher de Quincy]]''' ===Richardson-documented trails which the Magna Carta Project has no current plans to develop=== '''To FitzRobert''' ::3. [[Blakiston-8|Marmaduke Blakiston]] was the son of [[Blakiston-7|John Blakiston]] ::4. John was the son of [[Place-783|Elizabeth Place]] ::5. Elizabeth was the daughter of [[Place-774|John Place]] ::6. John was the son of [[Place-767|Rowland Place]] ::7. Rowland was the son of [[Pudsey-26|Isabel Pudsey]] ::8. Isabel was the daughter of [[Pudsey-25|Ralph Pudsey]] ::9. Ralph was the son of [[Eure-65|Margaret Eure]] ::10. Margaret was the daughter of [[Eure-63|Ralph de Eure]] ::11. Ralph was the son of [[Eure-78|John de Eure]] ::12. John was the son of [[Eure-79|John de Eure]] ::13. John was the son of [[Eure-77|Hugh de Eure]] ::14. Hugh was the son of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Clavering-13|John FitzRobert]]''' '''To Mowbray''' ::7. [[Willoughby-168|Christopher Willoughby]] was the son of [[Welles-81|Cicely Welles]] ::8. Cicely was the daughter of [[Welles-62|Lionel Welles]] ::9. Lionel was the son of [[Welles-186|Eudes de Welles]] ::10. Eudes was the son of [[Mowbray-3|Eleanor de Mowbray]] ::11 Eleanor was the daughter of [[Mowbray-4|John de Mowbray]] ::12. John was the son of [[Mowbray-42|John de Mowbray]] ::13. John was the son of [[Mowbray-54|John de Mowbray]] ::14. John was the son of [[Mowbray-39|Roger de Mowbray]] ::15. Roger was the son of [[Mowbray-84|Roger de Mowbray]] ::16 Roger was the son of '''Magna Carta Surety [[Mowbray-151|William de Mowbray]]'''

Magna Carta WmClopton-9trails

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'''Please scroll down for the table:''' ==Family Lines from William Clopton to his Ten Surety Baron Ancestors== {| border="1" | ||||||||||'''Surety Barons'''|||| |- |'''Generation'''|| ||'''Wm. d'Albini'''||'''Wm. de Huntingfield'''||'''Hugh & Roger le Bigod'''||'''Gilbert & Richard de Clare'''||'''Saher de Quincy'''||'''John de Lacy'''||'''Robert de Roos'''||'''Jolhn FitzRobert''' |- | | |- |
1
|| ||[[Clopton-41|William Clopton]]|| || || || || || || | |- |
2
|| ||[[Clopton-201|William Clopton]]|| || || || || || || | |- |
3
|| ||[[Clopton-202|Walter Clopton]]||>>>>>>>>>>>>>||>>>>>>v || || || || || | |- |
4
|| ||[[Clopton-203|William Clopton]]|| ||[[Waldegrave-104|Margaret Waldegrave]] || || || || || | |- |
5
|| ||[[Clopton-204|Richard Clopton]]|| ||[[Waldegrave-107|Edward Waldegrave]]||>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>||>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>||>>>>>>>>>>>>>||>>>>>>>>>>>>>||>>>>v |- |
6
|| ||[[Knyvet-13|Thomasine Kynvett]]|| ||[[Waldegrave-3|George Waldegrave]]|| || || | || || |[[Drury-48|Anne Drury]]|| |- |
7
|| ||[[Knyvett-85|Thomas Knyvett]]|| ||[[Wentworth-47|Margery Wentworth]]|| || || || || |[[Drury-49|Robert Drury]] |- |
8
|| ||[[Knyvett-84|John Knyvett]]|| ||[[Wentworth-48|Henry Wentworth]] || || || || ||[[Denston-1|Felice Denston]]|| |- |
9
|| ||[[Knyvett-64|Thomas Knyvett]]|| ||[[Despenser-26|Margery Despencer]]||>>>>>>v || ||| || || |[[Calthorpe-121|Anne Calthorpe]]|| |- |
10
|| ||[[Knyvett-62|Robert Knyvett]]|| ||[[Despencer-25|Philip Despencer]]||[[Tiptoft-1|Elizabeth Tiptoft]]|| || || || |[[Mautby-1|Elinor Mautby]] |- |
11
|| ||[[Basset-155|Eleanor Basset]]|| ||[[Despencer-24|Philip Despencer]]||[[Tiptoft-8|Robert Tiptoft]]||>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>||>>>>>>>>>>>>>||>>>>v|| |[[Clavering-38|Elizabeth Clavering]] |- |
12
|| ||[[Basset-81|Ralph Basset]]||>>>>>>v ||[[Despencer-23|Philip Despencer]]||[[Badlesmere-24|Margaret Badlesmere]]|| || || |[[Tiptoft-10|John Tiptoft]]||[[Clavering-23|Robert Clavering]] |- |
13
|| ||[[Basset-82|Richard Basset]]||[[Huntingfield-5|Joan Huntingfield]] ||[[Despencer-12|Philip Despencer]]||[[Clare-638|Margaret de Clare]]|| || ||[[Ros-26|Agnes de Roos]]||[[Clavering-15|Robert FitzJohn]] |- |
14
|| ||[[Bassett-2295|Ralph Bassett]]||[[Huntingfield-8|Roger Huntingfield]] ||[[Beauchamp-101|Isabel Beauchamp]]||[[Clare-639|Thomas de Clare]]||>>>>>v|| ||| [[Ros-53|William de Ros]]||[[Clavering-12|Roger FitzRobert]] |- |
15
|| ||[[Somery-12|Margaret de Somery]]||[[Huntingfield-9|William Huntingfield]]||[[FitzJohn-77|Maud FitzJohn]]||[[Clare-58|Richard de Clare]]||[[Lacy-213|Maud de Lacy]]||>>>>v ||[[Ros-59|Robert de Roos]]||[[Clavering-13|'''John FitzRobert''']] |- |
16
|| ||[[Aubigny-34|Nicole d'Aubeney]]||[[Huntingfield-10|Roger Huntingfield]]||[[Bigod-17|Isabel le Bigod]]||[[Clare-673|'''Gilbert de Clare''']]||[[Quincy-238|Margaret de Quincy]]||[[Lacy-284|'''John de Lacy''']]||[[Ros-150|William de Roos]]|| | |- |
17
|| ||[[Aubigny-7|'''William d'Aubeney''']]||[[Huntingfield-11|'''William de Huntingfield''']]||[[Bigod-1|'''Hugh le Bigod''']]||[[Clare-651|'''Richard de Clare''']]||[[Quincy-233|Robert de Quincy]]|| ||[[Ros-162|'''Robert de Roos''']]|| | |- |
18
|| || ||| ||[[Bigod-2|'''Roger le Bigod''']]|| ||[[Quincy-226|'''Saher de Quincy''']]|| || || | |}

Medieval Lands

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] == Medieval Lands == : An online database compiled by Charles Cawley, hosted by the Foundation for Medieval Genealogy ([https://fmg.ac/ FMG]). Latest Copyright notice is 2017-2019 (see [http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ MedLands Project]). Add the full citation ([[#Bibliography|"Bibliography"]]) in the bulleted list under sources, or include the information in that citation in the inline citation.The first and second inline citations are patterned after the "Note" and "Short Note", respectively, described in ''Evidence Explained'' by Elizabeth Mills, as is the formatting for the Bibliography entry. === First Inline Citation (Note) === : Charles Cawley. [xx-url Name of person], entry in "Medieval Lands" database (accessed date). : For example: : Charles Cawley. [http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/ENGLAND,%20Kings%201066-1603.htm#Elizabethdied1316 Elizabeth of England], entry in "Medieval Lands" database (accessed 2 April 2019). : '''Coded''': {{Green|Charles Cawley. [xx-url Name of person], entry in "Medieval Lands" database (accessed xx-date-xx). }} === Second Inline Citation (Short Note) === : Cawley, [xx-url Name of person], database entry (accessed date). : For example: : Cawley, [http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/HOLLAND.htm#JanIdied1299 Jan I, Count of Holland and Zeeland], database entry (accessed 2 April 2019). : '''Coded''': {{Green|Cawley, [xx-url Name of person], database entry (accessed xx-date-xx).}} ===Bibliography=== * Cawley, Charles. "[http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/CONTENTS.htm Medieval Lands]": A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families © by Charles Cawley, hosted by ''Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG).'' See also WikiTree's source page for [https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Medieval_Lands&redirect=no MedLands]. : '''Coded''': {{Green|* Cawley, Charles. "[http://fmg.ac/Projects/MedLands/CONTENTS.htm Medieval Lands]": A prosopography of medieval European noble and royal families © by Charles Cawley, hosted by ''Foundation for Medieval Genealogy (FMG).'' See also WikiTree's source page for [[Space:Medieval_Lands|MedLands]]. }} == Reliability == : Note that Cawley puts brackets around uncertain information. His database has citations to primary sources but also includes unsupported information. His database is an amazing resource, but be critical of sources cited and observant of information presented in brackets. * [[Space:EuroAristo_Project_Reliable_Sources|European Aristocrats Project Reliable Sources]] does not list it. * [[Space:Pre-1500 Resource Page|Pre-1500 Resource Page]] describes it: "A study which attempts to provide a narrative biography of all of the noble houses of Europe cross-referenced to some original sources. Valuable because of the broad scope of the study but mostly doesn't have the in-depth investigation of individuals as some other resources in this list. Searchable." * [[Space:Magna Carta Project Reliable Sources|Magna Carta Project Reliable Sources]] includes it in the "Reliable Sources with Conditions" section, referencing this page. == Notes == : Be aware that MedLands is a database hosted by FMG. See [https://www.wikitree.com/g2g/264524/is-euroaristo-using-medlands-appropriately this G2G discussion] as to why that distinction is important. The discussion also touches on why EuroAristo Project moved away from using it as the project's main source. : On 10 March 2019, notice was posted on the "Source" template {{FMG}} that "Source templates are not approved." The information on this source page is provided to assist projects and profile managers in replacing the FMG template on profiles they manage.The {{EuroAristo_Source}} template is the same (see [[Template:EuroAristo_Source]]). : Additionally, span tags are no longer allowed in sources. A span tag, for example " ", created a target that could be linked to by use of the target name. For example, [[#MedLands|Cawley]] would display "Cawley" as clickable text that would link to the target , which the {{FMG}} template included automatically. When you replace {{FMG}}, be sure to search the profile for [[#Medlands also. See [[Help:Recommended Tags]] for a list of allowed (recommended) tags. === Finding the URL === : A comment posted 15 November 2019 included the suggestion to add "instructions here [to] guide the user on the mechanics of how to create a url link that will take the reader to a specific individual entry". The ensuing comments do so. == Footnotes == ----
This page, maintained by the [[Project:Magna Carta|Magna Carta Project]], is up to date.
Reviewed: [[Noland-165|Noland-165]] 03:45, 6 August 2019 (UTC)

Popular Errors in Colonial and Medieval Lineages-1

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[[Category:Magna Carta Project Current Pages]] [[Category: Fictitious and Legendary Genealogy]] This page lists, alphabetically by surname, links to the profiles of some people (especially immigrants to colonial America) who have false or dubious medieval lineages. Details of the problematic pedigrees should be available on the individual's profile page, but can be added here as well. With this page, the Magna Carta Project hopes to reduce the number of errors in our common wikitree, alert genealogists to known mistakes and falsehoods, and provide a resource to help us communicate with well-meaning newcomers who may be attached to illustrious false pedigrees. The Magna Carta Project is especially concerned with weeding out false lineages to Magna Carta surety barons, but this page can also serve as a resource for other projects. For a discussion of the plague of false pedigrees that pollutes the genealogical community, see the following articles: *[http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~jcat2/myraarticle.html Grafting Family Trees], by Myra Vanderpool Gormley. *[https://www.genealogymagazine.com/fake-family-trees/ Watch Out for Fake Family Trees] by James Pylant *[http://genforum.genealogy.com/gen/messages/37674.html Fraudulent Lineages], which reproduces Robert Charles Anderson's discussion and list of the dozens and dozens of families who have false ancestries forged by the notorious [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gustav_Anjou Gustav Anjou]. === Links === * [[Project:Magna_Carta|Magna Carta Project]] * [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Magna_Carta_Project_Resources&public=1 Magna Carta Project Sources] - These sources are recommended for documentation of Colonial and Medieval profiles. * [http://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Magna_Carta_Team_Base_Camp&blimit=200 Magna Carta Team Base Camp] - this is where we track completed trails and trails under construction, from Gateway Ancestors to their Magna Carta surety baron ancestors. == Immigrants to America with False or Dubious Lineages == [[Adams-277|Henry Adams]] (1583-1641), immigrated from co. Somerset, England to Braintree, Massachusetts. His great-grandfather was a lowly tenant farmer (with no coat of arms), but in 1853 a forged document fooled the editors of the ''New England Historical and Genealogical Register'', and the bogus lineage was published in 1893 in Charles Henry Browning's unreliable ''Americans of Royal Descent''. To its credit, the NEHGR has diligently tried to warn its readers about this false lineage: see (for example) the Register's [http://books.google.co.id/books?id=DwxQ8YnX-C0C&pg=PA211&lpg=PA211&dq=browning+americans+of+royal+descent+review&source=bl&ots=V62axK1mv8&sig=tjNG-H3vmPzjXX4nusZv1_9PV7g&hl=en&sa=X&ei=xMl4U8CsC4r58QWih4LwDA&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=browning%20americans%20of%20royal%20descent%20review&f=false 1902 book notice] of the Rev. Hiram Fairbanks' "The Ancestry of Henry Adams." [[Bacon-1477|Samuel Bacon]] immigrated from Rutland, England to Barnstablem Massachusetts, before 1659, and from there to New Jersey. Martha Worchester ''was not'' the wife of William Bacon and ''was not'' Samuel's mother. :: See [http://www.wikitree.com/g2g/76196/disputed-english-origin-and-wife-robert-royce-connecticut?show=88767#a88767 G2G] for the whole conversation. While updating the sources on my Bacon line - the one that used to go back to the Norman knight 'Grimbaldus', I discovered that the lineage going back from Samuel Bacon of New Jersey, which I'd used from ''Bacon's Adventure'' (also published in ''Colonial Families of Philadelphia''), ''was copied from work by Gustav Anjou, infamous for his fake genealogies''. :: Using original (primary) sources, Jane Fletcher Fiske proved in 1981 in the [http://www.americanancestors.org/PageDetail.aspx?recordId=143306982 American Genealogist], vol 57, page 103- 108, that Samuel's mother was not Martha Worchester, but Ane (Unknown), and that no other credible sources show the family going farther back. I spent the afternoon documenting the WikiTree profiles, and having a going-away party for Grimbaldus. [[Buckner-54|John Buckner]] of Virginia (d.1695, Virginia) was the subject of not one, but three different fraudulent genealogies. The first is the best known, W.A. Crozier, W.D. Buckner, and H.R. Bayne, ''The Buckners of Virginia and the Allied Families of Strother and Ashby,'' Genealogical Association, 1907. Most of the book is an honest (if flawed) genealogy, but for researching John Buckner's origins in England, the authors seem to have engaged an unnamed researcher who provided them with a mix of real records along with a set of forged christening records and two will quotations that made up the supposed key evidence of his heritage in England. The second is a Gustave Anjou manuscript (FHC microfilm, #980,083) which is fortunately not widely available. The third was published recently in 2008 by Jim White and titled either ''Buckner Book I&II'' or ''Buckner Descendant Generations'' and available in various electronic formats. White's books are a combination of largely unsourced, though occasionally correct facts, and some complete inventions. False and fake data from these books have become widely reproduced on the internet in the last decade. White has also published ''Virginia Ball : Immigrant Family 1650'', ''Washington'', and ''Cathey Family: With 32 Immigrant Allied and Collateral Families'' which reproduce a lot of the same fake material and should be viewed with extreme suspicion. Please see [http://www.buckbd.com/genea/jwbook.html Ben Buckner's analysis of Mr. White's forgery techniques.] [[Crandall-3|John Crandall]] was not the son of John Crandall and [[Drake-1|Elizabeth Drake]] (with a lineage going back through the Prideaux family to Magna Carta baron William Malet). This has been proven false. Please see https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Crandall and https://groups.yahoo.com/neo/groups/RI_Ancestors/conversations/topics/4013 [[Royce-35|Robert Royce]] (1605-1676) of Stamford, Lincolnshire (NOT Martock, co. Somerset) and New London, Connecticut. There is a groundless internet fantasy claiming that he was the son of Thomas Royce and Mary Appleton. [[Wentworth-16|Mary Wentworth]] (b. 1569), claimed to be the wife of Mayflower pilgrim [[Brewster-4|William Brewster]]. This isn't impossible; there just isn't any evidence to support such a supposition. [[White-255|Robert White]] (1558-1617) of Shalford, co. Essex. His children immigrated to America, settling in Massachusetts and Connecticut. His false medieval ancestry is widespread on the internet: He has been confused with another [[White-3013|Robert White]] from the other side of England, father of [[White-145|John White]] of Wenham and Lancaster, Massachusetts, whose supposed medieval ancestry is also the result of mistaken identity. [[White-145|John White]] of Wenham and Lancaster, Massachusetts. His great-grandfather [[White-626|Richard White]], son of [[White-433|Thomas White]] and [[Richards-158|Agnes Richards]] of Meriot and Martok, Somerset, has often been confused with his more prominent contemporary (and cousin?) [[White-17672|Richard White]], son of [[White-17670|Thomas White]] and [[White-17671|Agnes WHITE]] of South Warnborough, Hampshire.
Updated by [[Cayley-55|Michael Cayley]] 26 July 2020

Royal Ancestry

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[[Category:Magna Carta Project Current Pages]] [[Category: Sources by Name]] ==''Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families''== ''Royal Ancestry'' is the latest published work (2013) of Douglas Richardson. It was edited by Kimball G Everingham. Its coverage and organisation are somewhat different from the second (2011) edition of his ''[[Space:Magna Carta Ancestry|Magna Carta Ancestry]]'', and it incorporates some slightly more recent research. It has five volumes (I, II, III, IV, V) and is divided into chapters (family name or lordship) with numbered entries. The Magna Carta Project considers it reliable for pre-1700 profiles, but, like everyone, Richardson makes some errors, and sometimes information has been overtaken by subsequent research. ISBN:
Whole set - 9781463561680
Vol. I - 9781482784466
Vol. II - 9781482784480
Vol. III - 9781482784510
Vol. IV - 9781482784541
Vol. V - 9781482784558
Library of Congress Catalogue Card Number 2013905440 Click [[Space:Sources-Douglas_Richardson%27s_Ancestry_Series|here]] for a list of sources used in Richardson's Ancestry Series. ==Suggested Format for Inline Citations== ===First Inline Citation=== Douglas Richardson. ''Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families,'', 5 vols, ed. Kimball G. Everingham (Salt Lake City: the author, 2013), Vol. [volume number], p. [page number(s)], [chapter name] [number of entry] Example: : Douglas Richardson. ''Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families,'', 5 vols, ed. Kimball G. Everingham (Salt Lake City: the author, 2013), Vol. I, pp. 285-287, BEAUCHAMP 9 ===Second Inline Citation=== Douglas Richardson, ''Royal Ancestry'', Vol. [volume number], p. [page number(s)], [chapter name] [number of entry] Example: : Douglas Richardson, ''Royal Ancestry'', Vol. I, pp. 296-297, BEAUMONT 12 ==Suggested Format for General Source List== ''There is usually no need for an entry in the general source list entry if inline citations are given: inline citations are always to be preferred.'' Richardson, Douglas. ''Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families,'' 5 vols, ed. Kimball G. Everingham. Salt Lake City: the author, 2013. See also WikiTree's source page for ''[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Royal_Ancestry&redirect=no Royal Ancestry]'' == Links == Information about ''Royal Ancestry'' available online: * https://www.worldcat.org/ - WorldCat.org, [https://www.worldcat.org/title/royal-ancestry-a-study-in-colonial-and-medieval-families/oclc/840828655 entry for ''Royal Ancestry''] * https://www.FamilySearch.org - [https://www.familysearch.org/search/catalog/2481564?availability=Family%20History%20Library entry for ''Royal Ancestry''] (information only) * [https://books.google.com/books?isbn=1482784513 Google Books] (not viewable or searchable) [[Special:Whatlinkshere/Space:Royal_Ancestry|What Links to This Page]]

Smiths of Lancashire

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[[Category:England, Smith Name Study]] See also [[Space:Smiths of Colonial Virginia|Smiths of Colonial Virginia]]. These pages were created to aid in research of the evidence concerning [[Smith-1217|Lawrence Smith]]: the Lawrence baptized in Lancashire in 1629 is believed to be the same Lawrence who first appears in Colonial Virginia records in the list of headrights redeemed by [[Warner-97|Augustine Warner]] in 1652. The mother of Lawrence (baptized 1629 in Lancashire) is believed to be [[Townley-2|Elizabeth Towneley]], sister-in-law of [[Warner-97|Augustine Warner]] (who married [[Towneley-1|Mary Towneley]]). == Lancashire == === Locations === : Colne: http://www.lan-opc.org.uk/Pendle/Colne/index.html : St Peter's, Burnley Parish: http://www.lan-opc.org.uk/Burnley/Burnley/stpeter/index.html : Stonirakes, Burnley Parish === Parish Registers === :Baptisms: * For [[Smith-1217]]: Burnley : St Peter : Register of unspecified type : "Parish Register" database, FreeREG (https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/581865f6e93790ec8b59a829 : viewed 30 Dec 2019) baptism Lawrence Smithe 29 Mar 1629, son of Christopher Smithe.For [[Smith-1217]]: Burnley : St Peter : Register of unspecified type : "Parish Register" database, FreeREG (https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/581865f6e93790ec8b59a829 : viewed 30 Dec 2019) baptism Lawrence Smithe 29 Mar 1629, son of Christopher Smithe. * For Mary Smith, daughter of Lawrence Smith of Botten: Burnley : St Peter : Register of unspecified type : "Parish Register" database, FreeREG (https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/58186605e93790ec8b59bd28 : viewed 2 Jan 2020) baptism Mary Smith 16 May 1652For Mary Smith, daughter of Lawrence Smith of Botten: Burnley : St Peter : Register of unspecified type : "Parish Register" database, FreeREG (https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/58186605e93790ec8b59bd28 : viewed 2 Jan 2020) baptism Mary Smith 16 May 1652 * For Mary Smith, daughter of Lawrence Smith of Burnley: Burnley : St Peter : Register of unspecified type : "Parish Register" database, FreeREG (https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/58186606e93790ec8b59bd98 : viewed 1 Jan 2020) baptism Mary Smith 24 Oct 1652For Mary Smith, daughter of Lawrence Smith of Burnley: Burnley : St Peter : Register of unspecified type : "Parish Register" database, FreeREG (https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/58186606e93790ec8b59bd98 : viewed 1 Jan 2020) baptism Mary Smith 24 Oct 1652 : Married * [[Smith-1217|Lawrence Smith]] m [[Hichon-3|Mary Hitchon]]: Burnley : St Peter : Parish Register : "Parish Register" database, FreeREG (https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5cde7260f493fddca08636e5 : viewed 30 Dec 2019) marriage Lawrence Smith to Mary Hitchon 28 Sep 1651[[Smith-1217|Lawrence Smith]] m [[Hichon-3|Mary Hitchon]]: Burnley : St Peter : Parish Register : "Parish Register" database, FreeREG (https://www.freereg.org.uk/search_records/5cde7260f493fddca08636e5 : viewed 30 Dec 2019) marriage Lawrence Smith to Mary Hitchon 28 Sep 1651 == Arms == Lawrence jr's granddaughter Mildred, daughter of his son Edmund Smith, married David Jameson, and the Jameson arms impaling Smith are found on her tomb at Temple Farm (See Jameson arms). The Smith arms are the same as Smith of Tottne, Devonshire. (lost what source this was from) == Sources == : For [[Smith-1217|Lawrence Smith]] (sources from his profile as of 4 January 2020): * Douglas Richardson. ''Magna Carta Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families,'' 4 vols, ed. Kimball G. Everingham, 2nd edition (Salt Lake City: the author, 2011), volume IV, page 207 TOWNELEY 15.ii.a. ** Richardson, ''Magna Carta Ancestry,'' IV:204-207 TOWNELEY. * Douglas Richardson. ''Royal Ancestry: A Study in Colonial and Medieval Families,'' 5 vols, ed. Kimball G. Everingham (Salt Lake City: the author, 2013), volume V, pages 178-181 TOWNELEY. ** Richardson, ''Royal Ancestry,'' TOWNELEY 19.ii.a. * [http://www.jamestowne.org/smith---smyth.html Jamestowne Society]: Smith, Lawrence - A7305; born 1629, died 1700, Gloucester Co.: 1691-92 (Burgess). ''accessed 3 December 2019'' * Nell Marion Nugent. ''Cavaliers and Pioneers,'' Abstracts Volume 1, [https://archive.org/details/cavalierspioneer00nuge/page/264/ page 264]. * Mary Burton Derrickson McCurdy, "The Townleys and Warners of Virginia and Their English Connections", ''The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography,'' Vol. 81, No. 3 (Jul., 1973 : Virginia Historical Society), pp. 319-367. [https://www.jstor.org/stable/4247812 JSTOR article], accessed 30 December 2019. * [http://www.smithsworldwide.org/tng/familygroup.php?familyID=F9794&tree=tree1 This online tree] (page 184, Historical Southern Families Vol XVII) * [http://www.smithsworldwide.org/tng/showmedia.php?mediaID=2875&medialinkID=2785&tngpage=2 "Historical Southern Families", Vol XVII, page 184] (continuing on [http://www.smithsworldwide.org/tng/showmedia.php?mediaID=2876&medialinkID=2786 page 185]), posted by "Smith Official DNA and One Name Study" (online tree) * ''The Virginia Genealogist'', volume 41, pages 166, 168-9 * ''Ancestors and Descendants of Smiths'' by Linda G. Cheek, 1987. ISBN 0-89308-622-3. Page 143 * "Smith Official DNA and One Name Study" (online tree), entry for [http://www.smithsworldwide.org/tng/getperson.php?personID=I19537&tree=tree1 Lawrence Smith] (accessed 1 Jan. 2019), citing (for sons) William and Mary Quarterly Vol 9 #1. * [https://archive.org/stream/encyclopediaofvi01tyle/encyclopediaofvi01tyle_djvu.txt full text copy] of Tyler's Virginia Biography, accessed 3 January 2020) * "Smith Official DNA and One Name Study" (online tree), entry for son [http://www.smithsworldwide.org/tng/getperson.php?personID=I27099&tree=tree1 Lawrence Smith](accessed 2 Jan. 2019) * Historical Southern Families Volume XVII, page 183 * {{FindAGrave|58965935}} for Lawrence Smith (no sources/tombstone photo) == Sources to be Explored == : The following sources are also from the profile of [[Smith-1217]] as of 4 Jan. 2020: * My Southern Family (online tree): [http://freepages.rootsweb.com/~mysouthernfamily/genealogy/myff/d0009/g0000056.html Lawrence Smith] (accessed 2 Jan. 2020), citing "Resources": [S551] [S602] [S1074] [S1205] [S1650] [S1956]. **S551: The VA Genealogist, Vol. 41, 1997, #3. **S602: Karen Bosze, 2/98 http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/karon_bosze/knorris.htm One ref. used "A History of Two VA Fam Transplanted from County Kent, ENG" by Dr. and Mrs. William Carter Stubbs. (The link was captured by [https://web.archive.org/web/20071219174645/http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/karon_bosze/knorris.htm archive.org], accessed 3 Jan. 2020; I did not see anything relevant to the Smiths.) **S1074: LDS: Individual Record FamilySearchr Ancestral File™ v4.19 Ann REYNOLDS (AFN: 21R6-8P) **S1205: LDS AF, March, 1994, AFN: 9JZM-NG states 1 other spouse Wm. & Mary Quarterly, v. 1, 2nd ser, p. 151: "Nicholas Battaile, b. 1701, son of Col. John Battaile, Sr. (d. [illeg.] and Elizabeth, dau. of Maj.Lawrence Smith, and sister of Sarah Smith, the wife of the first John Taliaferro."; Va. Magazine of History & Biography, Vol. 41, Apr., Jul., Oct., 1933: Genealogies of Va. Families from the Va. mag. of Hist. and Biog. Vol. V., Gen. Publ. Co., Inc. 1981, Baltimore; Janet Weston on Fido 8/16/94 cites (re Taliaferro ) Va. Mag. of Hist. & Biog., v77; various volumes of the Wm. & Mary College Qrtrly; Records of Colonial Gloucester co., VA. v. 1 & 2 (comp. P. C. Mason, 1946); Lewises, Meriwethers & Their King (Sarah T.L. Anderson, 1938); Sketches of Some of the First Settlers of Upper Ga. (Geo. R. Gilmer); "Torrence and Allied Families" by Robert M. Torrence, The Wickersham Press, Philadelphia 1938, p. 305 !The Colonial Gen. Vol. VIII, #3 !Betty A. White, 916 Elizabeth St., Gilmer, Tx. 75644 (903)843-3426, Feb., 1993 !Don Schimpf, 2106 Creekside Ct., Arlington, Tex. 76013, Mar.9, 1993 - gives b d as 1665 and in Aug., 1995 states abt 1660 !Thomas Hill to Laquita Armstrong on Fido 7/29/94 !David R. Zoller, P.O. Box 536, Fall River Mills, Ca. 96028, Sep. 19, 1994 - gives b. as 1661 Information from a book, "Highlights of the Capital Hill Community - Jimmie Harrison Taylor's Research".per EMail Msg 1997: Ron Bewley (RBewley@aol.com) ** S1650: Fred Preston's pages: http://www.fortunecity.com/millenium/quarrybank/194/sfwilliam.htm that lists as sources "The Family Tree" by Mary Preston Gray 1980-1984, "The Preston Genealogy" edited by L. A. Wilson under the direction of William Bowker Preston pub. 1900 and "The Preston Family" compiled by John Mason Brown 1870. ... The Patton story from data supplied by Annie Rhea Bruce from the book "James Patton and the Appalachian Colonists". ''Quote [from My Southern Family]: "Fred is not a genealogist but he has collected some very good things. I feel the Smith Genealogy is mixed up". *** https://web.archive.org/web/20061028082341/http://www.fortunecity.com/millenium/quarrybank/194/sfwilliam.htm (Francis Smith m Elizabeth Waddy, daughter Susanna married William Preston b 1730, d 1783. Elizabeth Waddy was the daughter of Anthony Waddy and Sarah Parke of New Kent County, Virginia. * ''Barons of the Potomack and the Rappahannock'' (1892). Conway, Moncure Daniel. Grolier club: Virginia - 290 pages, page 188. * "Bacon's Rebellion - 1676" by Thomas J. Wertenbaker, Clearfield Co., Inc. & reprinted by Genealogical Publishing Co., Inc. Baltimore, MD, 1993, 1994, 1998, page 48 ** For more information, see WikiTree's category for [[:Category:Bacon%27s_Rebellion|Bacon's Rebellion]] and the sub-category for [[:Category:Loyalists_-_Bacon%27s_Rebellion|Loyalists in Bacon's Rebellion]]. * Virginia Historical Magazine, Vol. 3, pg. 36 * William & Mary Magazine, Vol. 1, No.2, page 6 * William & Hennings Statutes VI, page 327. * [https://www.genealogy.com/ftm/s/m/i/Robert-M-Smith-AR/WEBSITE-0001/UHP-0324.html Robert M. Smith Family: Information about Major Lawrence Smith]. * Historical Southern Families Volume XVII, page 184 * ''Thomas Smith of Fairfax County'' page 5 *''Katherine (____) (Debnam) Grymes and some Relatives'' page 167 * ''Who Was Catherine, the wife of Cadwallader Jones of Virginia?'' page 168 * [http://www.towneley.org.uk/genealogy.html Towneley Hall Museum] (link no longer live, but it was captured by archive.org's WayBack Machine [https://web.archive.org/web/20161021015230/http://towneley.org.uk/genealogy.html here] (accessed 3 December 2019). * [http://files.usgwarchives.net/va/york/history/templefarm.txt Temple Farm - Some History of York County]; William and Mary College Quarterly V.2, No.1, Transcribed by Kathy Merrill for the USGenWeb Archives Special Collections Project. * The Virginia Genealogist. Washington, DC: J. F. Dorman, 1957 - 2006. (Online database. AmericanAncestors.org. New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2009.) vol. 41 (1997), page 163 - 171, ''Katherine (____) (Debnam) Grymes and some Relatives'', by Rudolf Loeser, Concord, Massachusetts. [This paper sorts out the identity of Katherine and her spouses.] * The Virginia Genealogist. Washington, DC: J. F. Dorman, 1957 - 2006. (Online database. AmericanAncestors.org. New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2009.) Vol 40, pages 3-14, ''Thomas Smith of Fairfax County'', by Henry g. Taliaferro, New York, N.Y., * The Virginia Genealogist. Washington, DC: J. F. Dorman, 1957 - 2006. (Online database. AmericanAncestors.org. New England Historic Genealogical Society, 2009.) Vol. 38, page 168, ''Who Was Catherine, the wife of Cadwallader Jones of Virginia?'', by Henry G. Taliaferro, New York, N.Y. * Nugent, Nell Marion. ''Cavaliers and Pioneers'', Abstracts Vol. 1, p. [https://archive.org/details/cavalierspioneer00nuge/page/264/ 264]. "Law. Smith" among 50 headrights redeemed on 26 Oct 1652. A Mary Warner appears on the same list; but an Augustine Warner had already transported a Mary Warner in 1638. Note there are no implications as to how recently the headrights had been issued. * Nugent, ''ibid'', p. [https://archive.org/details/cavalierspioneer00nuge/page/365/ 365]. Capt. Augustine Warner and Lawrence Smith both patent land in the Mockjack Bay area on the same day, "11 Feb 1657". :See also: * White, Emma Siggins. ''[[Space:The Kinnears and Their Kin|The Kinnears and Their Kin]]'' (Tiernan-Dart Printing Company, Kansas City, Mo., 1916) [https://archive.org/stream/kinnearstheirkin00whit#page/515/ page 515, on Archive.org]. == Magna Carta Trail == : Trail documented by Richardson (''Magna Carta Ancestry,'' IV:204-207 TOWNELEY) # Lawrence is the son of Elizabeth (Townley) Smith # [[Townley-2|Elizabeth]] is the daughter of Lawrence Towneley & Jennet Halstead # [[Towneley-3|Lawrence]] is the son of Lawrence Towneley & Margaret Hartley # [[Towneley-38|Lawrence]] is the son of Lawrence Towneley & Helen Hesketh # [[Towneley-39|Lawrence]] is the son of Henry Towneley # [[Towneley-7|Henry]] is the son of Lawrence Towneley & Joan # [[Towneley-6|Lawrence]] is the son of Isabel (Sherburne) Towneley # [[Sherburne-548|Isabel]] is the daughter of Richard Sherburne & Alice Hamerton # [[Sherburne-7|Richard]] is the son of Richard Sherburne & Agnes Harington # [[Sherburne-9|Richard Sherburne]] is the son of Margaret de Sherburne & her husband Richard de Bailey # [[Sherburne-18|Margaret]] is the daughter of Alice (Plumpton) de Sherburne # [[Plumpton-76|Alice]] is the daughter of William de Plumpton, Knt. & Christian de Mowbray # [[Plumpton-3|William]] is the son of Lucy (de Ros) de Plumpton, Knt. # [[Ros-68|Lucy]] is the daughter of William de Ros, Knt. & Eustache Fitz Ralph # [[Ros-146|William]] is the son of William de Ros & Lucy Fitz Peter # [[Ros-150|William]] is the son of [[Ros-149|Robert de Ros]], surety baron, & Isabel of Scotland

Sources-Douglas Richardson's Ancestry Series

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[[Category: Sources by Name]] [[Category:Magna Carta Project Current Pages]] Other: [[Space:Category-Source|Sources]] == Sources Used in Douglas Richardson's Ancestry Series == Richardson's book are available for purchase and are not available for free on the internet. However, many of the sources he used are available for free online. Below is a list of these sources with links to information about each source, including where to find it free of charge on the internet. This list comes from Richardson's web site: http://www.royalancestry.net and is specifically from "Plantagenet Ancestry", so the list below may be incomplete. : There are three titles in this series: :# ''[[Space:Plantagenet Ancestry|Plantagenet Ancestry]]'' originally published in 2004. 2nd edition published in 2011. Vol. 1-3. :# ''[[Space:Magna_Carta_Ancestry|Magna Carta Ancestry]]'' originally published in 2005. 2nd edition published in 2011. Vol. 1-4 :# ''[[Space:Royal Ancestry|Royal Ancestry]]'' published in 2013. Vols. 1-5. ''Plantagenet Ancestry'', the first book of this series, is an expansion and extensive revision of an earlier work by David Faris: ''Plantagenet Ancestry of Seventeenth-Century Colonists'' (1996 & 1999). : This list is alphabetized by the author's last name. * Abbott, Jane H[arter] and Lillian M[ay] Wilson. ''[[Space:The Farwell Family|The Farwell Family]]'' : A History of Henry Farwell and His Wife Olive (Welby) Farwell of Boston, England, and Concord and Chelmsford, Mass., 1605–1927: With Twelve Generations of Their Descendants: Also Lineages of Many Allied Families. Based on the records of John Dennis Farwell. 2 vols. [Orange, Tex.]: F. H. Farwell and Fanny B. Farwell, 1929. * Abbott, Susan Woodruff. ''[[Space:Families of Early Milford, Connecticut|Families of Early Milford, Connecticut]]''. Baltimore, Md.: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1979. * Acheson, Eric. A Gentry Community: Leicestershire in the 15th Century, c.1422–c.1485. Cambridge Studies in Medieval Life and Thought, 4th Series 19. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1992. * Les Actes Pontificaux Originaux des Archives Nationales de Paris. 3 vols. Index Actorum Romanorum Pontificum ab Innocentio III ad Martinum V Electum 1–3. Vatican City: Biblioteca Apostolica Vaticana, 1975–1982. * Adams, Arthur. Cheshire Visitation Pedigrees, 1663. [[Space:The Publicatons of The Harleian Society|Publications of The Harleian Society]], Visitation Series 93. London: Harleian Society, 1941. * ———. ''[[Space:The Elkinton Family in England and America|The Elkinton Family in England and America]]'': Being the Ancestry and Descendants of George Elkinton of Burlington County, New Jersey. Hartford, Conn.: the author, 1945. * Adams, N. Select Cases from the Ecclesiastical Courts of the Province of Canterbury c.1200–1301. ''[[Space:Publications of the Selden Society|Publications of the Selden Society]]'', Main Series 95. London: Selden Society, 1981. * Adkins, William Ryland Dent see [[Space:The_Victoria_History_Of_The_Counties_Of_England|The Victoria History of the Counties of England]]. * Adlard, George. ''[[Space:The Sutton-Dudleys of England and the Dudleys of Massachusetts in New England|The Sutton-Dudleys of England and the Dudleys of Massachusetts in New England]]'': From the Norman Conquest to the Present Time. New York City: G. Adlard, 1862. * Aguado Bleye, Pedro. Manual de Historia de España. 2 vols. Madrid: Espasa-Calpe, 1954–1958. * Ainsworth, John see Index to ''[[Space:Administration in the Prerogative Court of Canterbury, 1559-1571|Administration in the Prerogative Court of Canterbury]]''. * Aldrich, Robert, comp. ''[[Space:The Register of the Most Noble Order of the Garter|The Register of the Most Noble Order of the Garter]]'', from Its Cover in Black Velvet, Usually Called the Black Book: With Notes Placed at the Bottom of the Pages. Ed. John Anstis. 2 vols. London: John Barber, 1724. * Alexander, James W. Ranulf of Chester: A Relic of the Conquest. Athens, Ga.: University of Georgia Press, 1983. * Allaben, Frank. ''[[Space:The Ancestry of Leander Howard Crall|The Ancestry of Leander Howard Crall]]'': Monographs on the Crall, Haff, Beatty, Asfordby, Billesby, Heneage, Langton, Quadring, Sandon, Fulnetby, Newcomen, Wolley, Cracroft, Gascoigne, Skipwith, Plantagenet, Meet, Van Ysselsteyn, Middagh, Bergen, and De Rapalje Families, with Coat Armor, Pedigree Charts and Documentary Appendices. New York City: Grafton Press, 1908. * Allen, Sarah Cantey Whitaker. Our Children’s Ancestry. [Milledgeville, Ga.]: the author by Curtiss Print, 1935. * Allison, K. J. see [[Space:The_Victoria_History_Of_The_Counties_Of_England|The Victoria History of the Counties of England]]. * Allmand, C. T. Lancastrian Normandy, 1415–1450: The History of a Medieval Occupation. Oxford, Eng.: Clarendon Press; New York City: Oxford University Press, 1983. * Altschul, Michael. A Baronial Family in Medieval England: The Clares 1217–1314. Baltimore, Md.: Johns Hopkins Press, 1965. * American University Studies, Series II: Romance Languages and Literature. 227 vols. to date. New York City: Pater Lang, 1983–. * [http://amesfoundation.law.harvard.edu/pub.html Ames Foundation Series]. 10 vols. to date. Ames Foundation, 1914–. * Ames, Susie M., ed. County Court Records of Accomack-Northampton, Virginia. 2 vols. American Legal Records 7, Virginia Historical Society Documents 10. Washington, D.C.: American Historical Association, 1954–1973. * Amt, Emilie. The Accession of Henry II in England: Royal Government Restored, 1149–1159. Rochester, N.Y.: Boydell Press, 1993. * Ancient Deeds—Series A see Exchequer, Treasury of the Receipt: Ancient Deeds—Series A. * Ancient Deeds—Series AS see Exchequer, Treasury of the Receipt: Calendar of Ancient Deeds—Series AS & WS. * Ancient Deeds—Series B see Exchequer, Augmentation Office: Calendar of Ancient Deeds—Series B. * Ancient Deeds—Series BB see Exchequer, Augmentation Office: Ancient Deeds, Series BB. * Ancient Deeds—Series DD see Exchequer: Ancient Deeds—DD Series. * Ancient Deeds—Series E see Exchequer, Office of Auditors of Land Revenue: List of Ancient Deeds, Series E. * Ancient Deeds—Series WS see Exchequer, Treasury of the Receipt: Calendar of Ancient Deeds—Series AS & WS. * Anderson, Alan Orr. ''[[Space:Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286|Early Sources of Scottish History, A.D. 500 to 1286]]''. 2 vols. London: Oliver and Boyd, 1922. * Anderson, James, William Whiston and John Perceval. ''[[Space:A Genealogical History of the House of Yvery|A Genealogical History of the House of Yvery]]'': In Its Different Branches of Yvery, Luvel, Perceval, and Gounay. 2 vols. London: H. Woodfall, 1742. * Anderson, Robert Charles. The Great Migration Begins: Immigrants to New England, 1620–1633. 3 vols. Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1995. * Anderson, Robert Charles, George F. Sanborn, Jr. and Melinde Lutz Sanborn. The Great Migration: Immigrants to New England, 1634–1635. 3 vols. to date. Boston: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1999–. * Anglo-Norman Texts. 58 vols. to date. Anglo-Norman Text Society, 1939–. * Angot, A. Généalogies Féodales Mayennaises du XIe au XIIIe Siècle. Laval: Impr. Librarie Goupil, 1942. * ''[[Space:Annual Report of the Deputy Keeper of the Public Records|Annual Report of the Deputy Keeper of the Public Records]]''. 120 vols. London: H.M.S.O. 1839/40–1958. Continued by Annual Report of the Keeper of Public Records on the Work of the Public Record Office and the Report of the Advisory Council on Public Records. * Annual Report of the Keeper of the Public Records on the Work of the Public Record Office and the Report of the Advisory Council on Public Records. 44 vols. to date. London: H.M.S.O., 1959–. Continues ''[[Space:Annual Report of the Deputy Keeper of the Public Records|Annual Report of the Deputy Keeper of the Public Records]]''. * Anselm de Saint-Marie and M. du Fourny. Histoire de la Maison Royale de France Anciens Barons du Royaume: et des Grands Officiers de la Couronne. 3rd edition. 9 vols. Paris: Compagnie des Libraires, 1726–1733. * Anselme, Père see Anselm de Saint Marie * Anstis, John see Aldrich, Robert. * Anstruther, Godfrey. Vaux of Harrowden: A Recusant Family. Newport, Eng.: R. H. Johns, 1953. * Archdall, Mervyn see Lodge, John. * Archer, Margaret see Repingdon, Philip. * Armitage-Smith, Sydney. ''[[Space:John of Gaunt, King of Castile and Leon, Duke of Aquitaine and Lancaster, Earl of Derby, Lincoln and Leicester, Aeneschal of England|John of Gaunt, King of Castile and Leon, Duke of Aquitaine and Lancaster, Earl of Derby, Lincoln and Leicester, Aeneschal of England]]''. Westminster: Archibald Constable & Co., 1904. * Armytage, George J[ohn], ed. Allegations for Marriage Licenses Issued by the Vicar-General of the Archbishop of Canterbury, 1660–1694. 4 vols. [[Space:The Publicatons of The Harleian Society|Publications of The Harleian Society]], Visitation Series 33, 34, 30, 31. London: Harleian Society, 1890–1892. * Armytage, George John see also Bysshe, Edward, Camden, William, Chester, Joseph Lemuel, Cooke, Robert, Mundy, Richard, Musgrave, William and St. George, Richard. * Arnold, Morris S., ed. Select Cases of Trespass from the King’s Courts, 1307–1399. 2 vols. ''[[Space:Publications of the Selden Society|Publications of the Selden Society]]'', Main Series 100, 103. London: Selden Society, 1985–1987. * ——— see also ''[[Space:Year Books|Year Books]]'' of Richard II. * Arthurson, Ian. The Perkin Warbeck Conspiracy: 1491–1499. Stroud, Eng.: Alan Sutton, 1994. * Ashmole, Elias see Benolte, Thomas. * Aspilogia: Being Materials of Heraldry. 3 vols. to date. Harleian Society and Society of Antiquaries of London: 1950–. * Asserio, Rigaud de see Sandale, John de. * Association for the Promotion of Scholarship in Genealogy, Occassional Papers. 2 vols. to date. Salt Lake City, Utah: Association for the Promotion of Scholarship in Genealogy, 1980-. * Aston, Margaret. Thomas Arundel: A Study of Church Life in the Reign of Richard II. Oxford, Eng.: Clarendon Press, 1967. * Atkinson, J[ohn] C[hristopher], ed. Cartularium Abbathiæ de Rievalle: Ordinis Cisterciensis, Fundatæ Anno MCXXXII. ''[[Space:The_Publications_of_the_Surtees_Society|Publications of the Surtees Society]]'' 83. London: Surtees Society, 1889. * ———, ed. Cartularium Abbathiæ de Whitby: Ordinis S. Benedicti, Fundatæ Anno MLXXVIII. 2 vols. ''[[Space:The_Publications_of_the_Surtees_Society|Publications of the Surtees Society]]'' 69, 72. London: Surtees Society, 1879–1881. * Attree, F. W. T[own], ed. Notes of Post Mortem Inquisitions Taken in Sussex: 1 Henry VII to 1649 and After. ''[[Space:Sussex Record Society|Sussex Record Society]]'' Series 14. Lewes, Eng.: ''[[Space:Sussex Record Society|Sussex Record Society]]'', 1912. * d'Aungerville, Richard. Richard d'Aungerville of Bury: Fragments of His Register and Other Documents. ''[[Space:The_Publications_of_the_Surtees_Society|Publications of the Surtees Society]]'' 119. Durham, Eng.: Andrews, 1910. * Austin, Jeannette H[olland]. Ancient Families in the British Isles. Riverdale, Ga.: the author, 1991. * d'Avezac-Macaya, Armond. ''[[Space:Historical Essays on the Bigorre|Essais Historiques sur la Bigorre, Accompagnés de Remarques Critiques, de Pièces Justificatives, de Notices Chronologiques et Généalogiques]]''. 2 vols. Bagnères, France: J. M. Dossun, 1823. * Bagley, J[ohn] J. The Earls of Derby, 1485–1985. London: Sidgwick & Jackson, 1985. * Baigent, Francis Joseph. A Collection of Records and Documents Relating to the Hundred and manor of Crondal in the County of Southampton. ''[[Space:Publications of the Hampshire Record Society|Publications of the Hampshire Record Society]]'' 1890. London: Simpkin, 1891. * ——— see also Sandale, John de. * Baildon, W[illiam] Paley, ed. Feet of Fines for the County of York, 1327–1347. ''[[Space:The Yorkshire Archaelogical Society Record Series|The Yorkshire Archaeological Society Record Series]]'' 42. Leeds: Yorkshire Archæological Society, 1910. * ———. ''[[Space:Baildon and the Baildons A History of a Yorkshire Manor and Family|Baildon and the Baildons A History of a Yorkshire Manor and Family]]''. Ed. Francis Joseph Baildon. 3 vols. London: the author by St. Catherine Press, 1912–1926. * Bailey, Christina see Barbour, Lucius B. * Bailey, Francis Arthur, ed. A Selection from the Prescot Court Leet and Other Records, 1447–1600. ''[[Space:The Record Society for the Publication of Original Documents Relating to Lancashire and Cheshire|Lancashire and Cheshire Record Society]]'' 89. Liverpool, Eng.: Lancashire and Cheshire Record Society, 1937. * Bain, Joseph, ed. ''[[Space:Calendar of Documents Relating to Scotland Preserved in Her Majesty's Public Record Office, London|Calendar of Documents Relating to Scotland Preserved in Her Majesty's Public Record Office, London]]''. 4 vols. Edinburgh, H.M. General Register House, 1881–1888. * Baines, Edward and W. R. Whatton. ''[[Space:The History of the County Palatine and Duchy of Lancaster|The History of the County Palatine and Duchy of Lancaster]]''. [1st edition.] 4 vols. London: Fisher, Son & Co., 1836. New, Revised and Improved [2nd] edition. 2 vols. Ed. John Harland. London: Routledge and Sons, 1868–1870. New, Revised and Enlarged [3rd] edition. 5 vols. Ed. James Croston. Manchester: John Heywood, 1888–1893. * Baker, George. [[Space:The History and Antiquities of the County of Northampton|The History and Antiquities of the County of Northampton]]. 2 vols. London: J. B. Nichols and Son, 1822–1841. * Baker, J. H., ed. Reports from the Lost Notebooks of Sir James Dyer. 2 vols. ''[[Space:Publications of the Selden Society|Publications of the Selden Society]]'', Main Series 109, 110. London: Selden Society, 1994. * ———, ed. Reports of Cases by John Caryll. 2 vols. ''[[Space:Publications of the Selden Society|Publications of the Selden Society]]'', Main Series 115, 116. London: Selden Society, 1999–2000. * ——— see also Thorne, Samuel E. * Baker, T. F. T. see [[Space:The_Victoria_History_Of_The_Counties_Of_England|The Victoria History of the Counties of England]]. * Baker, W. T. see ''[[Space:Records of the Borough of Nottingham|Records of the Borough of Nottingham]]''. * Baldwin, John W. The Government of Philip Augustus: Foundations of French Royal Power in the Middle Ages. Berkeley, Calif.: University of California Press, 1986. * Baldwin, M. W. see Setton, Kenneth M[eyer], ed. A History of the Crusades. * Ballard, William, William Fellows, Robert Chaloner, Francis Sandford, Henry Dethick and Gregory King. Visitations by the Heralds in Wales. [[Space:The Publicatons of The Harleian Society|The Publications of The Harleian Society]], New Series 14. Ed. Michael Powell Siddons. London: Harleian Society, 1996. * Bandinel, Bulkeley see Dugdale, William. * Banks, Thomas Christopher. ''[[Space:Baronia Anglica Concentrata|Baronia Anglica Concentrata]]'', or, a Concentrated Account of All the Baronies Commonly Called Baronies in Fee: Deriving Their Origin from Writ of Summons, and Not from Any Specific Limited Creation. 2 vols. Ripon: Thomas C. Banks, 1843–1844. * Bannerman, G. G. Bruce see Bannerman, W. Bruce. * Bannerman, W. Bruce and G. G. Bruce Bannerman, eds. Allegations for Marriage Licences in the Archdeaconry of Sudbury, in the County of Suffolk, During the Years 1684 to 1839. 4 vols. [[Space:The Publicatons of The Harleian Society|Publications of The Harleian Society]], Visitation Series 69, 70, 71, 72. London: Harleian Society, 1918–1921. * ———. The Registers of St. Mary le Bowe, Cheapside, All Hallows, Honey Lane, and of St. Pancras, Soper Lane, London. 2 vols. [[Space:The Publicatons of The Harleian Society|Publications of The Harleian Society]], Register Series 45. London: Harleian Society, 1914–1915. * ——— see also Benolte, Thomas, Burghill, Francis, Cooke, Robert and ''[[Space:Miscellanea Genealogica Et Heraldica|Miscellanea Genealogica Et Heraldica]]''. * Barbé, Louis A. ''[[Space:Margaret of Scotland & the Dauphin Louis|Margaret of Scotland & the Dauphin Louis]]'': An Historical Study, Based Mainly on Original Documents Preserved in the Bibliothèque Nationale. London: Blackie, 1917. * Barber, Richard. Edward, Prince of Wales and Aquitaine: A Biography of the Black Prince. London: Allen Lane, 1978. * ———. The Life and Campaigns of the Black Prince from Contemporary Letters, Diaries and Chronicles, Including Chandos Herald’s ‘Life of the Black Prince’. New York City: St. Martin’s Press, 1986. * Barbour, Lucius B. and Lorraine Cooke White, ed. ''[[Space:The Barbour Collection|The Barbour Collection]]'' of Connecticut Town Vital Records. 55 vols. Baltimore, Md.: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1994–2002. * Barker, Eric E., ed. Talbot Deeds, 1200–1682. ''[[Space:The Record Society for the Publication of Original Documents Relating to Lancashire and Cheshire|Lancashire and Cheshire Record Society]]'' 103. Liverpool, Eng.: Lancashire and Cheshire Record Society, 1953. * ——— see also Rotherham, Thomas. * Barlow, Frank. The Feudal Kingdom of England: 1042–1216. [1st edition] London: Longmans, Green, 1955. 3rd edition. London: Longmans, 1972. 4th edition. London: Longman, 1988. 5th edition. London: Longman, 1999. * Barnes, Robert W[illiam]. “The Search for Maria Johanna—The Smith Somerset Marriage.” Maryland Genealogical Society Bulletin 37 (1996): 299–303. * ———. Baltimore County Families, 1659–1759. Baltimore, Md.: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1989. * ———. British Roots of Maryland Families. 2 vols. Baltimore, Md.: Genealogical Publishing Co., 1999–2002. * ——— see also Wright, F. Edward. * Barraclough, Geoffrey, ed. The Charters of the Anglo-Norman Earls of Chester c.1071–1237. 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''[[Space:A History of Framingham, Massachusetts, including the Plantation, from 1640 to the Present Time|A History of Framingham, Massachusetts, including the Plantation, from 1640 to the Present Time]]'' with an Appendix Containing a Notice of Sudbury and Its First Proprietors; Also a Register of the Inhabitants of Framingham Before 1800, with Genealogical Sketches. Boston: James Munroe and Co., 1847. * Barthélemy, Édouard de. Recueil des Chartes de l'Abbaye de Notre-Dame de Cheminon: Publ. pour la Première Fois et Annotées d'après les Originaux Conservés aux Archives de la Marne. Paris: Champion, 1883. * Bartrum, Peter C[lement]. Welsh Genealogies AD 1400–1500. 18 vols. Aberystwyth: National Library of Wales, 1983. * ———. Welsh Genealogies AD 300–1400. 2nd edition. [Wales]: Board of Celtic Studies by the University of Wales Press, 1980. * Bassett, Margery. Knights of the Shire of Bedfordshire During the Middle Ages. 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Pedigrees from the Visitation of Hampshire Made by Thomas Benolt, Clarenceulx Ao 1530 Enlarged with the Visitation of the Same County Made by Robert Cooke, Clarenceulx Anno 1575, Both which Are Continued with the Visitation Made by John Phillipott, Somersett [for William Camden, Clarenceux] in Ao 1622 Most Part Then Don & Finished in Ao 1634, as Collected by Richard Mundy in Harleian Ms. No. 1544. Ed. W. Harry Rylands. [[Space:The Publicatons of The Harleian Society|Publications of The Harleian Society]], Visitation Series 64. London: Harleian Society, 1913. * Benolte, Thomas, Robert Cooke, Samuel Thompson and Augustin Vincent. The Visitations of the County of Surrey Made and Taken in the Years 1530 by Thomas Benolte, Clarenceux King of Arms; 1572 by Robert Cooke, Clarenceux King of Arms; and 1623 by Samuel Thompson, Windsor Herald, and Augustin Vincent, Rouge Croix Pursuivant, Marshals and Deputies to William Camden, Clarenceux King of Arms. Ed. W. Bruce Bannerman. [[Space:The Publicatons of The Harleian Society|Publications of The Harleian Society]], Visitation Series 43. London: Harleian Society, 1899. * Benolte, Thomas, William Harvey, Henry Chitting, John Philipot and Elias Ashmole. The Four Visitations of Berkshire Made and Taken by Thomas Benolte, Clarenceux, Anno 1532; by William Harvey, Clarenceux, Anno 1566; by Henry Chitting, Chester Herald, and John Philipott, Rouge Dragon, for William Camden, Clarencdeux, Anno 1623; and by Elias Ashmole, Windsor Herald, for Sir Edward Bysshe, Clarenceux, Anno 1665–66. 2 vols. Ed. W. Harry Rylands. [[Space:The Publicatons of The Harleian Society|Publications of The Harleian Society]], Visitation Series 56, 57. London: Harleian Society, 1907–1908. * Benolte, Thomas, John Philipot, and George Owen. 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[[Space:County Genealogies. Pedigrees of the Families in the County of Hants|County Genealogies. Pedigrees of the Families in the County of Hants]], Collected from the Heraldic Visitations and Other Authentic Manuscripts in the British Museum and in the Possession of Private Individuals, and from Information of the Present Resident Families. London: Sherwood, Gilbert and Piper, 1833. * ———. [[Space:County Genealogies. Pedigrees of the Families in the County of Sussex|County Genealogies. Pedigrees of the Families in the County of Sussex]]: Collected from the Heraldic Visitations and Other Authentic Manuscripts in the British Museum, and in the Possession of Private Individuals, and from the Information of the Present Resident Families. London: Sherwood, Gilbert and Piper, 1830. * ———. 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Substituting British Empire for United Kingdom and adding Exhibiting, under Strict Alphabetical Arrangement, the Present State of Those Exalted Personages, with Their Armorial Bearings, Mottoes, &c. and Deducing the Genealogical Line of Each House from the Earliest Period; with an Appendix, Comprising the Prelates, Surnames of Peers, Titles by Courtesy of Their Eldest Sons, Names of Heirs Presumptive, &c., &c. in place of for M.D.CCC.XXVI. 3rd edition. London: Henry Colburn, 1829. 4th edition. London: Henry Colburn, 1832. Dropping the title following British Empire. 5th edition. London: Henry Colburn, 1837. 6th edition. London: Henry Colburn, 1840. Substituting Genealogical for General. 7th edition. London: Henry Colburn, 1841. 8th edition. London: Henry Colburn, 1845. 9th edition. London: Henry Colburn, 1847. Thence issued annually by John Bernard Burke. * Burke, John and John Bernard Burke. 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Foster], 1887. * Foley, Louise Pledge Heath. Early Virginia Families Along the James River. 3 vols. Richmond, Va.: the author, 1974. * Forbes, Joseph Harris. "Cheseldyne Family". * Foreville, Raymonde. l'Église et la Royauté en Angleterre sous Henri II Plantagenet (1154–1189). Paris: Bloud & Gay, 1943. * Fortescue, Thomas. [[Space:A History of the Family of Fortescue in All Its Branches|A History of the Family of Fortescue in All Its Branches]]. [1st edition] London: 1869. 2nd edition. London: Ellis and White, 1880. * Foss, Edward. ''[[Space:The Judges of England; With Sketches of Their Lives|The Judges of England With Sketches of Their Lives]]'' and Miscellaneous Notices Connected with the Courts at Westminster, from the Time of the Conquest. 9 vols. London: Longman, Brown, Green and Longmans, 1848–1864. * Fossier, Robert, ed. Chartes de Coutume en Picardie: XIe–XIIIe Siècle. Collection de Documents Inédits sur l'Histoire de France, Série-in-8o 10. Paris: Bibliothèque Nationale, 1974. * Foster, C. W. Institutions to Ecclesiatical Benefices in the County of Bedford, 1535–1660. ''[[Space:Publications of the Bedfordshire Historical Record Society|Publications of the Bedfordshire Historical Record Society]]'' 8. Aspley Guise, Eng.: Bedfordshire Historical Record Society, 1924. * ——— see also [[#Gravesend|Gravesend]], Richard. * Foster, Joseph, ed. ''[[Space:Alumni_Oronienses|Alumni Oxonienses]]'' : The Members of the University of Oxford: Their Parentage, Birthplace, and Year of Birth, with a Record of Their Degrees, Being the Matriculation Register of the University, Alphabetically Arranged, Revised, and Annotated. 8 vols. in 2 series. Oxford, Eng.: Parker, 1888-1892. Early or 1st Series. 1500–1714. 4 vols. Oxford, Eng.: Parker, 1891-1892. Later or 2nd Series. 1715–1886. 4 vols. Oxford, Eng.: Parker, 1888. * Foster, Joseph, ed. ''[[Space:London Marriage Licences, 1521-1869|London Marriage Licences, 1521-1869]]''. London: Bernard Quaritch, 1887. * ———. [[Space:Pedigrees of the County Families|Pedigrees of the County Families of Yorkshire]]. 12 vols. in 2. London: W. Wilfred Head, 1874. * ———. [[Space:The Register of Admissions to Gray's Inn, 1521-1889|The Register of Admissions to Gray's Inn, 1521-1889]] [A–Claxton] together with the Register of Marriages in Gray's Inn Chapel: 1695–1754 [A–Young]. London: Hazell, Watson and Viney, 1887. * ——— see also Flower, William and Glover, Robert. * Foster, Joseph and W. Harry Rylands, eds. Grantees of Arms Named in Docquets and Patents to the End of the Seventeenth Century, in the Manuscripts Preserved in the British Museum, the Bodleian Library, Oxford, Queen's College, Oxford, Gonville and Caius College, Cambridge, and Elsewhere, Alphabetically Arranged by the Late Joseph Foseter, Hon. M.A. Oxon. and Contained in the Additional Ms. No. 37,147, in the British Museum. [[Space:The Publicatons of The Harleian Society|Publications of The Harleian Society]], Visitation Series 66. London: Harleian Society, 1915. * ———, eds. Grantees of Arms Named in Docquets and Patents between the Years 1687 and 1898, Preserved in Various Manuscripts, Collected and Alphabetically Arranged by the Late Joseph Foster, Hon. M.S. Oxon., and Contained in the Additional Ms. No. 37,149, in the British Museum. 2 vols. [[Space:The Publicatons of The Harleian Society|Publications of The Harleian Society]], Visitation Series 67, 68. London: Harleian Society, 1916–1917. * Foulds, Trevor, ed. The Thurgarton Cartulary. Stamford, Lincolnshire: Paul Watkins, 1994. * Fourny, M. du see Anselm de Saint Marie. * Fowler, G. Herbert, ed. Calendar of Inquisitions Post Mortem. 2 vols. ''[[Space:Publications of the Bedfordshire Historical Record Society|Publications of the Bedfordshire Historical Record Society]]'' 5, 19. 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Oeuvres de Froissart: Publiées avec les Variantes des Divers Manuscrits. Ed. Joseph Marie Bruno Constantin, Baron Kervyn de Lettenhove. 25 vols. in 26. Brules: V. Devaux, 1867–1877. * Fry, Edw[ard] Alex[ander] and George S[amuel] Fry, eds. Full Abstracts of the Feet of Fines Relating to the County of Dorset Remaining in the Public Record Office, London. 2 vols. [[Space:Dorset Records|Dorset Record Society]] Series 5, 10. London: Dorset Record Society, 1896–1910. * Fry, Edward Alexander see also Phillimore, W[illiam] P[hillimore] W[atts]. * Fry, George S[amuel], Sidney J[oseph] Madge and Edw[ard] Alex[ander] Fry, eds. Abstracts of Inquisitions Post Mortem Relating to the City of London Returned into the Court of Chancery During the Tudor Period. 3 vols. Index Library 15, 26, 36. London: British Record Society, 1896–1908. * ——— see also Fry, Edward Alexander and Phillimore, W[illiam] P[hillimore] W[atts]. * Fryde, E. B. see Powicke, F[rederick] M[aurice]. * Fryde, Natalie. 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The Visitation of Yorkshire, Made in the Years 1584/5, by Robert Glover, Somerset Herald; to Which Is Added the Subsequent Visitation Made in 1612, by Richard St. George, Norroy King of Arms, with Several Additional Pedigrees, including 'The Arms Taken Out of Churches and Houses at Yorkshire Visitation, 1584/5,' 'Sir William Fayrfax' Booke of Arms,' and Other Heraldic Lists, with Copious Indices. Ed. Joseph Foster. London: the editor, 1875. This volume is sometimes known as ''[[Space:The_Publications_of_the_Surtees_Society|Publications of the Surtees Society]]'' 63a. * Glover, Robert, William Fellows and Thomas Chaloner. 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Continued by Devon & Cornwall Notes and Queries: A Quarterly Journal Devoted to the Local History, Biography and Antiquities of the Counties of Devon and Cornwall. * Dumfriesshire & Galloway Natural History & Antiquarian Society see Transactions and Journal of Proceedings of the Dumfriesshire & Galloway Natural History & Antiquarian Society. * The East Anglian; or, Notes and Queries on Subjects Connected with the Counties of Suffolk, Cambridge, Essex, and Norfolk. 17 vols. in 2 series. Ed. Samuel Tymms [1858–1869], C. H. Evelyn White [1885–1910]. London: Whittaker [1858–1869]; George Redway [1885–1910], 1858–1910. See The Eastern Counties Collectanea: Being Notes and Queries on Subjects Relating to the Counties of Norfolk, Suffolk, Essex, and Cambridge for a volume that effectively acted as a bridge between the two series. * The Eastern Counties Collectanea: Being Notes and Queries on Subjects Relating to the Counties of Norfolk, Suffolk, Essex, and Cambridge. Ed. John l’Estrange. Norwich: Thomas R. Tallack by Miller and Leavins, 1872–1873. See The East Anglian; or, Notes and Queries on Subjects Connected with the Counties of Suffolk, Cambridge, Essex, and Norfolk for which this book acts as a bridge between two series. * East Hertfordshire Archæological Society Transactions. * Eigenschoon en de Brabander. * ''[[Space:The English Historical Review|The English Historical Review]]'' . 116 vols. to date. London: Longman, 1886–. * Essex Archæological Society Transactions see [[Space:Transactions of the Essex Archaeological Society|Transactions of the Essex Archaeological Society]]. * Essex Review: An Illustrated Quarterly Record of Everything of Permanent Interest in the County. 66 vols. Chelmsford, Eng.: E. Durant, 1892–1957. * Family History: The Journal of the Institute of Heraldic & Genealogical Studies. 20 vols. to date. Ed. Cecil R. Humphery-Smith. Canterbury, Eng.: Institute of Heraldic & Genealogical Studies, 1962–. Vols. 5– also called New Series. * Foundations. 1 vols. to date. N.p.: [http://fmg.ac/ Foundation for Medieval Genealogy], 2003–. * The Genealogical Quarterly: Notes and Queries Dealing with British and American Family and Clan History and Biography. 41 vols. Ed. Henry de Laval Walker (1932), William Kingston Fudge (1933–1936) and Christopher Telford (1936–1974). London: Fudge, 1932–1974. * The Genealogist. 17 vols. to date. New York City: Association for the Promotion of Scholarship in Genealogy, 1980–. * ''[[Space:The Genealogist.|The Genealogist]]'': A Quarterly Magazine of Genealogical, Antiquarian, Topographical and Heraldic Research. 45 vols. in 2 series. Ed. George W. Marshall [1877–1883], Walford D[akin] Selby (1884–1889), Keith W. Murray (1889–1893) and H. W. Forsyth Harwood (1894–1922). London: Golding and Lawrence (1877–1878), George Bell and Sons (1879–1883), George Bell and Sons [1884–1922], 1877–1922. Continues ''[[Space:The Herald and Genealogist|The Herald and Genealogist]]''. * ''[[Space:The Genealogist.|The Genealogist]]'’ Magazine: Official Organ of the Society of Genealogists. 27 vols. to date. London: Society of Genealogists, 1924–. * ''[[Space:Gentleman's Magazine and Historical Review|Gentleman's Magazine]]''. Ed. Sylvanus Urban (1731–1868) [though this clearly couldn’t have been one man. London: [various], 1731–1907. Vols. 1–5 (1731–1735) with subtitle Or, Monthly Intelligencer. Vols. 6–151 (1736–1832) with subtitle And Historical Chronicle. Vols. 201–224 (1856–1868) with subtitle And Historical Review. New series begin with volumes 103, 155, 201, 220 and 225 though volumes are traditionally numbered consecutively. * Hampshire County Magazine. * ''[[Space:The Herald and Genealogist|Herald and Genealogist]]''. 8 vols. Ed. John Gough Nichols. London: J. G. Nichols and R. C. Nichols, 1862–1874. Continued by ''[[Space:The Genealogist.|The Genealogist]]''. * Heraldic Journal: Recording the Armorial Bearings and Genealogies of American Families. 4 vols. Boston, Mass.: Wiggin, 1865–1868. * Hertfordshire Gen. & Ant. * Historical Research: The Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research. 76 vols. to date beginning with vol. 60. Oxford: Basil Blackwell, 1923–. Vols. 1–59 titled The Bulletin of the Institute of Historical Research. * History: The Journal of the Historical Association. 81 vols. to 1996. Oxford: Historical Association, 1916–. * History Today. 53 vols. to date. London: n.p. 1951–. * The Home Counties Magazine: Devoted to the Topography of London, Middlesex, Essex, Herts, Bucks, Berks, Surrey, Kent and Sussex. 14 vols. London: F. E. Robinson, 1899–1912. * The Irish Genealogist: Official Organ of the Irish Genealogical Research Society. 10 vols. to date. London: Irish Genealogical Research Society, 1937–. * Journal of Ecclesiastical History. 52 vols. to date. Cambridge University Press, 1950–. * ''[[Space:Journal of the British Archaeological Association|Journal of the British Archæological Association]]''. 145 vols. London: British Archæological Association, 1845–1992. Vols. 51–91 also known as New Series vols. 1–41. Vols. 92–128 also known as 3rd Series vols. 1–38. * Journal of the Derbyshire Archæological and Natural History Society. 124 vols. to date. London: Derbyshire Archæological Society, 1879–. Vols. 1–25 of the 'new series' are also labeld vols. 46–72 of the original series. Vols. 81+ with title Derbyshire Archæological Journal. * Journal of the Friends' Historical Society. 54 vols. to 1976. Philadelphia, Penn.: American Friend Office, 1903–. * Journal of the Galway Archæological and Historical Society. 38 vols. in 1982. Galway Archæological and Historical Society, 1900–. * Journal of Legal History. 24 vols. to date. London: F. Cass, 1980–. * Journal of Medieval History. 28 vols. to date. North-Holland Publishing Co., 1975–. * Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland. 132 vols. to date. Dublin, Ireland: Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland, 1892–. * Journal of the Warburg and Courtauld Institutes. 64 vols. to date. London: Warburg Institute, 1937–. * The Law Quarterly Review. 119 vols. to date. London: Stevens and Sons, 1885–. * Leicestershire Archæological and Historical Society see Transactions of the Leicestershire Archæological and Historical Society. * Leicestershire Archæological Society see Transactions of the Leicestershire Archæological Society. * Leicestershire Architectural and Archæological Society see Transactions of the Leicestershire Architectural and Archæological Society. * Le Moyen Age see Moyen Age. * Maryland Genealogical Bulletin see The Maryland Historical & Genealogical Bulletin. * Maryland Genealogical Society Bulletin. 42 vols. to date. Baltimore, Md.: Maryland Genealogical Society, 1960–. The first 13 volumes have the title Bulletin of the Maryland Genealogical Society. * Maryland Historical Magazine. 97 vols. to date. Baltimore, Md.: Maryland Historical Society, 1906–. * The Maryland Historical & Genealogical Bulletin. 21 vols. Baltimore, Md.: Robert F. Hayes, Jr., 1930–1950. The first 11 volumes have the title The Maryland Genealogical Bulletin. * Mediæval Studies. 64 vols. to date. Toronto, Ont.: Pontifical Institute of Mediæval Studies, 1939–. * Medievalia et Humanistica. 47 vols. to date. Towata, N.J.: Rowman and Littlefield, 1943–. [1st series] 17 vols. 1943–1966. New Series. 30 vols. to date. 1970–. * Medieval Life. 16 vols. to date. Gilling East, Eng.: Medieval Life Productions, 1995–. * Medieval Prosopography. 22 vols. to date. Kalamazoo, Mich.: Western Michigan University, Medieval Institute Publications, 1980–. * Mémoires de la Société des Antiquaires de Picardie. * Midland History. 17 vols. Chichester, Sussex: University of Birmingham, 1971–1992. * ''[[Space:Miscellanea Genealogica Et Heraldica|Miscellanea Genealogica Et Heraldica]]''. 31 vols. in 6 series. 1868–1938. [Old Series]. 2 vols. Ed. J[oseph] Jackson Howard. London: Hamilton, Adams, 1868–1876. New Series. 4 vols. Ed. J[oseph] Jackson Howard. London: Hamilton, Adams, 1874–1895. 2nd Series. 5 vols. London: Mitchell and Hughes, 1886–1894. 3rd Series. 5 vols. Eds. J. Jackson Howard (1896–1902) and W. Bruce Bannerman (1902–1903). London: Mitchell, Hughes and Clarke, 1896–1903. 4th Series. 5 vols. Ed. W. Bruce Bannerman. London: Mitchell, Hughes and Clarke, 1904–1913. 5th Series. 10 vols. Ed. A. W. Hughes Clarke. London: Mitchell, Hughes and Clarke, 1916–1938. * Monumental Brass Society Bulletin. 92 issues to date. London: Monumental Brass Society, 1972–. * Monumental Brass Society Transactions see Transactions of the Monumental Brass Society. * Morgannwg: The Journal of Glamorgan History. ? vols. to date. Glamorgan Local History Society, 1957–. * Le Moyen Âge. 108 vols. to date. Bruxelles: La Renaissance du Livre, 1888–. * ''[[Space:National Genealogical Society Quarterly|National Genealogical Society Quarterly]]''. 90 vols. to date. Washington, D.C.: National Genealogical Society, 1912–. * National Library of Wales Journal. 32 vols. to date. Council of the National Library of Wales, 1939–. Also known as Cylchgrawn Llyfrgell Genedlaethol Cymru. * De Nederlandsche Leeuw, Maandblad van het Koninklijk Nederlandsch Genootschap voor Geslacht—en Wapenkunde. 120 vols. to date. 's-Gravenhage: Koninklijk Nederlandsch Genootschap voor Geschlat—en Wapenkunde, 1883–. * [[Space:NEHGR|The New England Historical & Genealogical Register]]. 157 vols. to date. Boston, Mass.: New England Historic Genealogical Society, 1847–. Vols. 23–27 have the title New England Historical and Genealogical Register and Antiquarian Journal. * New England Quarterly. 75 vols. to date. Boston, Mass.: New England Quarterly, 1928–. * New Haven Genealogical Magazine. 8 vols. New Haven, Conn.: D. L. Jacobus, 1923–1932. Republished as Donald Lines Jacobus, ''[[Space:Families of Ancient New Haven|Families of Ancient New Haven]]''. Continued by The American Genealogist and New Haven Genealogical Magazine. * ''[[Space:The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record|The New York Genealogical and Biographical Record]]''. 133 vols. to date. New York City: New York Genealogical and Biographical Society, 1870–. Continues Bulletin of the New York Genealogical and Biographical Society. * Norfolk Archæology: Or, Miscellaneous Tracts Relating to the Antiquities of the County of Norfolk. 45 vols. to date. Norwich: Norfolk and Norwich Archæological Society, 1847–. * ''[[Space:Northamptonshire Notes & Queries|Northamptonshire Notes and Queries]]'': A Quarterly Journal Devoted to the Antiquities, Family History, Traditions, Parochial Records, Folk-lore, Quaint Customs, &c., of the County. 6 vols. Northampton: Taylor and Sons, 1886–1896. * Northamptonshire Past and Present. 9 vols. to 1998, then numbered beginning with 51. Northampton: [[Space:The Publications of the Northamptonshire Record Society|Northamptonshire Record Society]], 1948–. * Northern History: A Review of the History of the North of England. 39 vols. to date. Leeds: University of Leeds, School of History, 1966–. Beginning with vol. 19 (1983) subtitled A Review of the History of the North of England and the Borders. * Notes and Gleanings: A Monthly Magazine Devoted Chiefly to Subjects Connected with the Counties of Devon and Cornwall. 5 vols. Exeter, Eng.: William Cotton, 1888–1892. * Notes and Queries: A Medium of Inter-Communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. 228 vols. to date. 1849–. [Old Series] 12 vols. 1849–. 2nd Series. 12 vols. 3rd Series. 12 vols. 4th Series. 12 vols. 5th Series. 12 vols. 6th Series. 12 vols. 7th Series. 12 vols. 8th Series. 12 vols. 9th Series. 12 vols. 10th Series. 12 vols. 11th Series. 12 vols. 12th Series. 12 vols. 13th Series. 1 vol. Consecutive numbering vols. 146–198. New Series. 50 vols. to date. * Nottingham Medieval Studies. 46 vols. to date. University of Nottingham, 1957–. * ''[[Space:The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography|The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography]]''. 127 vols. to date. Philadelphia, Penn.: Historical Society of Pennsylvania, 1877–. * Plantagenet Connection. 10 vols. to date. Arvada, Colo.: HT Communications, 1993–. * PMHB see ''[[Space:The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography|The Pennsylvania Magazine of History and Biography]]''. * Proceedings of the British Academy. 117 vols. to date. British Academy, 1903–. * [[Space:Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society|Proceedings of the Cambridge Antiquarian Society]]: New Series. 91 vols. to date. Cambridge: Cambridge Antiquarian Society, 1888–. Vols. 25– drop New Series designation. Continues Communications Made to the Cambridge Antiquarian Society. * Proceedings of the Leeds Philosophical and Literary Society: Literary and Historical Section. 14 vols. Leeds, Eng.: the Society, 1925–1972. * [[Space:Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of London|Proceedings of the Society of Antiquaries of London]]. 36 vols. in 2 series. London: Society of Antiquaries of London, 1843–1920. [1st Series] 4 vols. London: Society of Antiquaries of London, 1843–1859. 2nd Series. 32 vols. London: Society of Antiquaries of London, 1859–1920. Continued by [[Space:Archaeologia, or, Miscellaneous Tracts Relating to Antiquity|The Antiquaries Journal]]. * Proceedings of the Somerset Archæological & Natural History Society. 145 vols. to date. Taunton, Eng.: Hammett, 1851–. First 5 vols. known by year as well as vol. number. * Reading Medieval Studies: Annual Proceedings of the Graduate Centre for Medieval Studies in the University of Reading. 28 vols. to date. University of Reading Graduate Centre for Medieval Studies, 1979–. Vols. 1–4 titled Annual Proceedings of the Graduate Centre for Medieval Studies in the University of Reading. * ''[[Space:The Reliquary|The Reliquary, Quarterly Archæological Journal and Review]]''. 34 vols. in 2 series. Ed. Llewellynn Jewitt. London: Bemrose, 1860–1875. Continued by The Reliquary and Illustrated Archæologist. * Revue de l'Agenais. 117 vols. in 1990. Société Académique d'Agen, 1874–. * Revue des Questions Historiques. 133 vols. Paris: Librairie Victor Palme, 1866–1939. Vols. 1–133 are also known as years 1–66. Vols. 45–96 are also known as New Series vols. 1–52. Vols. 97–117 are also known as 3rd Series vols. 1–21. * The Ricardian: Journal of the Richard III Society. 13 vols. to date. Richard III Society. * Royal Historical Society see [[Space:Camden Society Series|Camden Society]] and [[Space:Transactions of the Royal Historical Society|Transactions of the Royal Historical Society]]. * Royal Historical Society Transactions see [[Space:Transactions of the Royal Historical Society|Transactions of the Royal Historical Society]]. * Samnium. 74 vols. in 2 series to date. Benevento, Italy: Direzione e Amministrazione, 1921–. * Shropshire Archæological and Natural History Society see [[Space:Transactions of the Shropshire Archaeological and Natural History Society|Transactions of the Shropshire Archaeological and Natural History Society]]. * Shropshire Archæological Society see [[Space:Transactions of the Shropshire Archaeological and Natural History Society|Transactions of the Shropshire Archaeological and Natural History Society]]. * Somerset and Dorset Notes & Queries. ? vols. N.p.: n.p., n.d.. * Somerset Archæological & Natural History Society see Proceedings of the Somerset Archæological & Natural History Society. * South Carolina Historical and Genealogical Magazine see vols. 1–52 of the South Carolina Historical Magazine. * South Carolina Historical Magazine. 104 vols. to date. Charleston, S.C.: South Carolina Historical Society, 1953–. Vols. 1–52 titled South Carolina Historical and Genealogical Magazine. * Speculum. 77 vols. to date. Mediæval Academy of America, 1926–. * Surrey Archæological Collections Relating to the History and Antiquities of the County. 89 vols. to date. Castle Arch, Guilford: Surrey Archæological Society, 1858–. * Sussex Archæological Collections Illustrating the History and Antiquities of the County. 140 vols. to date. Haywards Heath: Sussex Archæological Society, 1848–. * Thoroton Society see [[Space:Transactions_of_the_Thoroton_Society|Transactions of the Thoroton Society]]. * The Topographer and Genealogist. 3 vols. London: J. B. Nichols, 1846, 1853, 1858. Continues ''[[Space:Collectanea Topographica et Genealogica|Collectanea Topographica et Genealogica]]''. * Trafodion Anrhydeddus Gymdeithas y Cymmrodorion see [[Space:Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion|Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion]]. * Transactions and Journal of Proceedings of the Dumfriesshire & Galloway Natural History & Antiquarian Society. 79 vols. in 3 series to 1973. Dumfries, Scot.: Dumfriesshire and Galloway Natural History and Antiquarian Society, [1863]–. From 3rd Series vol. 42 title drops and Journal of Proceedings. * [[Space:Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society|Transactions of the Bristol and Gloucestershire Archaeological Society]]. 120 vols. to date. Gloucester: Bristol and Gloucestershire Archæological Society, 1876–. * Transactions of the Cambridge University Association of Brass Collectors see Transactions of the Monumental Brass Society. * ''[[Space:Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeological Society|Transactions of the Cumberland & Westmorland Antiquarian & Archaeological Society]]''. 97 vols. to date. Kendal: the Society, 1866–. * [[Space:Transactions of the Essex Archaeological Society|Transactions of the Essex Archaeological Society]]. At least 35 vols. in 3 series. Colchester: Essex Archæological Society, 1852–. * Transactions of the Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire. 151 vols. to date. Liverpool, Eng.: Historic Society of Lancashire and Cheshire, 1849–. * [[Space:Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion|Transactions of the Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion]]. Vols. known by their years. Honourable Society of Cymmrodorion, 1893–1993. Also known as Trafodion Anrhydeddus Gymdeithas y Cymmrodorion. * Transactions of the Leicestershire Archæological and Historical Society. 77 vols. to date. Leicester: Leicestershire Archæological and Historical Society, 1866–. 1866–1914 titled Transactions of the Leicestershire Architectural and Archæological Society. 1915–1954 titled Transactions of the Leicestershire Archæological Society. * Transactions of the Leicestershire Archæological Society see Transactions of the Leicestershire Archæological and Historical Society. * Transactions of the Leicestershire Architectural and Archæological Society see Transactions of the Leicestershire Archæological and Historical Society. * Transactions of the Monumental Brass Society. 16 vols. to date. Kingsway: Monumental Brass Society, 1892–. Vol. 1 titled Transactions of the Cambridge University Association of Brass Collectors. * Transactions of the Newbury District Field Club: Designed to Promote the Knowledge of the Natural History and Antiquities of the Neighbourhood. Newbury: Newbury District Field Club, 1871–. * [[Space:Transactions of the Royal Historical Society|Transactions of the Royal Historical Society]]. 124 vols. to date in 6 series. London: Royal Historical Society, 1871–. [Old Series] 10 vols. Royal Historical Society, 1871–1882. New Series. 20 vols. Royal Historical Society, 1884–1906. 3rd Series. 11 vols. Royal Historical Society, 1907–1917. 4th Series. 32 vols. Royal Historical Society, 1918–1950. 5th Series. 40 vols. Royal Historical Society, 1951–1990. 6th Series. 11 vols. to date. Royal Historical Society, 1991–. * [[Space:Transactions of the Shropshire Archaeological and Natural History Society|Transactions of the Shropshire Archaeological & Natural History Society]]. 53 vols. in 5 series to 1950. Shrewsbury, Eng.: Adnitt and Naunton, 1871–. [1st Series] 11 vols. ?–1888. 2nd Series. 12 vols. 1889–1900. 3rd Series. 10 vols. 1901–1910. 4th Series. 12 vols. 1911–1930. 5th Series. 8 vols. 1931–1950. * [[Space:Transactions_of_the_Thoroton_Society|Transactions of the Thoroton Society]]. 106 vols. to date. Nottingham: Thoroton Society 1897–. * Transactions of the Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club. 49 vols. to date. Hereford, Eng.: Woolhope Naturalists' Field Club, 1852–. * University of Birmingham Historical Journal. 12 vols. Birmingham: University of Birmingham, 1947–1970. Continued by Midland History. * ''[[Space:The Utah Genealogical and Historical Magazine|Utah Genealogical and Historical Magazine]]''. 31 vols. Salt Lake City Ut.: Genealogical Society of Utah, 1910–1940. * The Virginia Genealogist. 46 vols. to date. Washington, D.C.: J. F. Dorman, 1957–. * ''[[Space:The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography|Virginia Magazine of History and Biography]]''. 110 vols. to date. Richmond, Va.: Virginia Historical Society, 1894–. Also known as Virginia Historical Magazine, The Virginia Magazine and Proceedings of the Virginia Historical Society. * VMHB see ''[[Space:The Virginia Magazine of History and Biography|Virginia Magazine of History and Biography]]''. * Welsh History Review: Cylchgrawn Hanes Cymru. 23 vols. to date. Cardiff, Wales: University of Wales Press, 1960–. * ''[[Space:The William and Mary Quarterly|William and Mary College Quarterly Historical Magazine]]''. 109 vols. in 3 series. Richmond, Va.: Whittet & Shepperson, 1892–. 1st Series. 27 vols. Williamsburg, Va.: College of William and Mary, 1892–1920. 2nd Series. 23 vols. Williamsburg, Va.: College of William and Mary, 1921–1943. 3rd Series. 59 vols. to date. Williamsburg, Va.: College of William and Mary, 1944–. * ''[[Space:The Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine|The Wiltshire Archaeological and Natural History Magazine]]''. 58 vols. Devizes: Wiltshire Archæological and Natural History Society, 1854–1962. * Wiltshire Notes and Queries: An Illustrated Quarterly Antiquarian and Genealogical Magazine. 8 vols. Devizes: George Simpson, 1896–1917. * [[Space:Y Cymmrodor|Y Cymmrodor]] see Cymmrodor. * ''[[Space:The Yorkshire Archaeological Journal|The Yorkshire Archaeological Journal]]''. 73 vols. to date. London: Yorkshire Archæological Society, 1870–. Vols. 1–11 as The Yorkshire Archæological and Topographical Journal. Vols. 51–71 with the subtitle A Review of History, Antiquities and Topography in the County. Vols. 72– with the subtitle A Review of History and Archæology in the County.

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Date of report: 2024-05-01 17:07:58 Date of Data: 28 Apr 2024