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1947 Texas City Disaster

PageID: 12648431
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Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 all views 1959
Created: 16 Dec 2015
Saved: 11 May 2022
Touched: 11 May 2022
Managers: 4
Watch List: 4
Project: WikiTree-44 WikiTree-85
Categories:
Disasters_Space_Pages_that_need_improvement
Galveston_County,_Texas
Texas,_Disasters
Texas_Explosions
Images: 10
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1947_Texas_City_Disaster-2.jpg
1947_Texas_City_Disaster.jpg
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[[Category:Disasters Space Pages that need improvement]] [[Category:Texas, Disasters]] [[Category:Galveston County, Texas]] [[Category:Texas Explosions]] *[[Project:Texas|'''{{Blue|Texas Project}}''']] {{Worldwide Disaster|sub=Explosions}}

={{Red|1947 Texas City Disaster}}= {{Image|file=Photos-723.jpg |align=c |size=520 |caption= }} ---- *[[Space:Galveston_County%2C_Texas |Galveston County, Texas]] {{Image|file=1947_Texas_City_Disaster.jpg |align=c |size=300 |caption=anchor from Grandcamp }} '''{{Orange|April 16 was not a good day.}}''' '''{{Red|The French ship, a cargo ship, Grandcamp}}''' was being loaded with ammonium nitrate. Early in the morning April 16, 1947 a worker on the French ship, SS Grandcamp noticed some bags of ammonium nitrate on fire. He notified the Captain who did not want them to use water on the fire, as it would ruin his load of merchandise. They closed the hold, opened the valve to release steam. The fire grew larger. The captain ordered the crew to abandon ship and called for help. The cause of this was not certain. It might have been a cigarette, or other cause that started a small fire, that smoldered, then broke out.http://archive.wired.com/science/discoveries/news/2009/04/dayintech_0416 Texas City, Texas had a small fire department. Firemen sprayed the ship. '''School children''' and a crowd gathered to watch. =={{Red|the Grandcamp BLEW UP!!}}== {{Image|file=1947_Texas_City_Disaster-5.jpg |align=l |size=250 |caption=SS Grandcamp in port }}{{Image|file=1947_Texas_City_Disaster.png |align=r |size=250 |caption=Grandcamp exploding and fire }}{{clear}} *'''Debris blew upward 3 miles'''. *Citizens in Galveston, Houston and further away heard the blast. *The blast set off a chain of fires as well as a 15-foot (4.5-metre) tidal wave.https://www.britannica.com/event/Texas-City-explosion-of-1947 *Two airplanes that were circling were blown apart by shrapnal. The blast was heard 160 miles away. It shattered all the windows in Texas City and half of windows in Galveston, 10 miles away. *A piece of the ship's propeller landed 2 1/2 miles away. Another piece of the propeller blew 5 miles away.. Mulltiple blasts and fires followed *The crew and captain were killed, The dock was completely gone. *20 waterfront blocks, ( 12 ) miles inland were flattened. *Then flaming debris ignited the oil, gas and chemical tanks at the sprawling '''Monsanto''' complex and three nearby oil companies. *People were killed either blown up by the blast, burned alive, decapitated by metal, or crushed by falling buildings. Thousands were injured. *Many fire departments came from nearby cities, the Red Cross set up a national response. Temporary hospitals and also morgues for the dead. *The fires burned on from the oil, gas, and chemicals. {{Blue|The Disaster had not stopped.}} Identification of dead was hindered by the removal of clothing. [[Jester-173|Jester-173]] 16:30, 31 August 2016 (EDT) The missing and unidentifed include nineteen members of the Volunteer Fire Department, thirty-one members of the crew of the Grandcamp, and several school children who had been on the pier watching the fire, longshoremen; employees of Monsanto, Republic, and the Texas City Terminal; sightseers; and others whose fate it was to be in the plant or on the dock that day and Victor Wehmeyer, the funeral director; H.J. Mikeska, President and General Manager of the Texas City Terminal Railway. [[Jester-173|Jester-173]] 16:30, 31 August 2016 (EDT) ---- '''April 17, '''The next day, '''{{Green|Highflyer}}''' which was anchored in the bay near the ''Grandcamp'', caught fire . This ''' {{Green|Highflyer}}''' cargo ship caught fire due to its proximity to Grandechamp. Its cargo was 2,000 tons {{yellow|sulphur }} and 1,000 tons of ammonium nitrate fertilizer in hold #3. (Ammonium nitrate is more volatile when combined with sulfur.) When the Highflyer fire seemed out of control, tug boats began to pull it out of the harbor. :However the first explosion of the SS Grandcamp had pushed the Highflyer into ship #3, (the '''Wilson B. Keene ''' which had been loading sacked flour. This blocked the exit for the other ships. ==={{Green|Highflyer blew up!!}}=== {{Image|file=1947_Texas_City_Disaster-7.jpg |align=c |size=300 |caption=Highflyer Cargo Ship, Texas City }} ==={{Orange|Wilson B Keene demolished in the blast !!}}=== {{Image|file=1947_Texas_City_Disaster-2.jpg |align=c |size=350 |caption=Wilson B Keene }} ===={{Blue|Policemen from Other Police Departments Requested}}==== The Police were sent from San Antonio, Texas were sent to . memories of Sgt. Max Garcia, Jr., father-in law of [[Richardson-7161|Mary Richardson]] ==={{Red|405 identified dead}}=== {{Image|file=Galveston_County_Texas-2.jpg |align=c |size=400 |caption=Wall of Names }} '''Statistics''': ====Firefighters==== The 27 firefighters killed that day were: *Henry Baumgartner Fire Chief Henry Baumgartner *Texas City Volunteer Fire Department Assistant Fire Chief Joseph Braddy *Texas City Volunteer Fire Department Captain William Johnson *Texas City Volunteer Fire Department Captain Sebastian Nunez *Texas City Volunteer Fire Department Lieutenant William Pentycuff *Texas City Volunteer Fire Department Private Llyod Cain *Texas City Volunteer Fire Department Private Zolan Davis *Texas City Volunteer Fire Department Private Roy Durio *Texas City Volunteer Fire Department Private Archie Emsoff *Texas City Volunteer Fire Department Private Virgil Fereday *Texas City Volunteer Fire Departmen Henry Findeisen Private *Texas City Volunteer Fire Department Private Edward Henricksen *Texas City Volunteer Fire Department Private William Hughes *Texas City Volunteer Fire Department Private Frank Jolly *Texas City Volunteer Fire Department Private William Kaiser *Texas City Volunteer Fire Departmen Private Jacob Meadows *Texas City Volunteer Fire Department Private Harvey Menge *Texas City Volunteer Fire Department Private Maurice Neely *Texas City Volunteer Fire Department Private William O’Sullivan *Texas City Volunteer Fire Department Private Marcel Pentycuff *Texas City Volunteer Fire Department Private Jimmy Reddicks *Texas City Volunteer Fire Department Private Robert Smith *Texas City Volunteer Fire Department Private Joel Stafford *Texas City Volunteer Fire Department Lieutenant Marshall Stafford *Texas City Volunteer Fire Department Private Clarence Vestal *Texas City Volunteer Fire Department Private Marion Westmoreland *Texas City Volunteer Fire Department Private Clarence Wood ===={{Red|63 Unidentified dead}}==== ===={{Green|100 - 200 missing}}==== ===={{Blue|3,500 Injured}}==== *'''More deaths, and buildings were flattened and chaos'''. {{Image|file=1947_Texas_City_Disaster-1.jpg |align=c |size=400 |caption=Texas City damage }} ===={{Green|4000 casualtlies/ 16,000 total citizens in Texas City}}==== The Grandecamp held 7,700 tons of ammonium nitrate. About the equivalent of 2.7 kilotons of energy was released. 581 people died, and more than 5,000 were injured.
Deaths: 581, 5000 injured
It was only on day #3, April 18 before the fires were under control.
Deaths: 581, 5000 injured, 3 ships, 2 airplanes, homes, $600 million destroyed,1947
*Hundreds of anxious relatives were forced to wait near the Texas City auditorium to learn news of their loved ones. {{Image|file=1947_Texas_City_Disaster-4.jpg |align=c |size=300 |caption=Fires in the storage tanks }} {{Image|file=1947_Texas_City_Disaster-3.jpg |align=l |size=180 |caption=News article. }}{{Image|file=1947_Texas_City_Disaster-2.jpg |align=r |size=180 |caption= Wm B Keene. }}{{Image|file=Galveston_County_Texas-4.jpg |align=c |size=170 |caption=Funeral for Firemen. }}{{clear}} {{Image|file=Worldwide_Disasters_Project_Images-4.jpg |align=r |size=200 |caption=Memorial to firemen.}}{{clear}} {{Image|file=1947_Texas_City_Disaster.jpg |align=r |size=300 |caption=Grandechamp ship anchor. }} {{Image|file=Galveston_County_Texas-2.jpg |align=c |size=400 |caption=wall of names. }}{{clear}} {{Image|file=1947_Texas_City_Disaster-4.jpg |align=c |size=500|caption=Texas City Harbor }} Firemen on duty were killed. Many people killed were not identified. A special cemetery is for those who could not be identified. http://www.local1259iaff.org/disaster.html ''Of note'': ''' Sam Maceo''', one of the two brothers who ran organized crime in Galveston, organized a large-scale benefit on the island featuring some of the most famous entertainers of the time including '''Phil Harris, Frank Sinatra, and Ann Sheridan''' to help raise funds for Texas City..https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_City_disaster#Firefighting_casualties '''Utube''': *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=TworcINhDhQ Texas City 1947 Utube1] *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=V8_KaWg5bI8 Texas City Utube 2]

'''Memories''' I lived in Texas City, LaMarque, and Galveston in the late 1960s and early 70s. One house my father and I lived in was a duplex that had been built for housing for victims who had lost their homes. I have been out to the shipping channel to see exactly where this had taken place. Even in the 70s, its still on everyone's mind, although the landscape barely shows evidence today. Anchor Park was added after I left the area, and dedicated on the 50th anniversary of the Disaster http://www.local1259iaff.org/disaster.html The anchor sat in front of the Holiday Inn. The Grandcamp anchor weighed 3200 lbs and was thrown 8575 ft and buried itself 10 feet into the ground. [[Jester-173|Lynette Jester]] 15:12, 31 August 2016 (EDT) *[http://www.texasmonthly.com/the-daily-post/remembering-texas-city-explosion/ Remembering the Texas City Explosion]

'''Sources:''' *https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_City_disaster#Firefighting_casualties *http://archive.wired.com/science/discoveries/news/2009/04/dayintech_0416 *[https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/lyt01 *http://blog.chron.com//bayoucityhistory/2010/04/newly-discovered-photos-show-extent-of-destruction-at-texas-city/ *http://gizmodo.com/5976153/25-of-the-deadliest-explosions-man-ever-made *http://www.local1259iaff.org/report.htm *[http://www.texasmonthly.com/the-daily-post/remembering-texas-city-explosion/ Remembering the Texas City Explosion

'''Acknowledgement:''' A special thanks goes to [[Richardson-7161|Mary Richardson]] for her dedication to Texas and Worldwide Disasters for the creation of this page. [[Jester-173|Lynette Jester]] 15:12, 31 August 2016 (EDT)

Camp Travis, Texas

PageID: 14362309
Inbound links: 7
Stars: 🟊🟊🟊🟊🟊 all views 2301
Created: 30 Jun 2016
Saved: 14 Aug 2017
Touched: 6 Oct 2021
Managers: 1
Watch List: 1
Project: WikiTree-44
Categories:
Camp_Travis,_San_Antonio,_Texas
United_States_Forts,_Camps_and_Bases
Images: 5
Camp_Travis_Texas-4.jpg
Camp_Travis_Texas-1.jpg
Camp_Travis_Texas-3.jpg
Camp_Travis_Texas.jpg
Camp_Travis_Texas-2.jpg
[[Category: United States Forts, Camps and Bases]] [[Space: Texans in the Great War]] [[Category: Camp Travis, San Antonio, Texas]] {{US History|sub-project=Texas}} Tenant Units: [[:Category:90th Infantry Division, United States Army | 90th Infantry Division, United States Army]] Camp Travis, Texas was one of the 16 United States Army National Guard Training Camps for the Great War. Camp Travis was named after [[Travis-1346|William Barrett Travis]], an Alamo martyr. To learn about the details of Camp Travis (and the 16 other camps) please visit [[:Space: Texas in The Great War|Texas in The Great War]]. :The Great War on Wiki Tree: *[[:Category: United States of America, World War I]] *[[:Category: American Battle Monuments Commission]] *[[:Category: United States Military History]] *[[:Category: 369th Infantry Regiment, United States Army]] ==Camp Travis, Texas== The purpose of this page is to document the men (and women) who passed through Camp Travis during the Great War. Camp Travis was originally named Camp Wilson and was five miles northeast of downtown [[:Category: San Antonio, Texas|San Antonio]] on the northeastern adjacent boundary of Fort Sam Houston. By 1922 this camp was gone. Fort Sam Houston absorbed it. East and NE of Fort Sam Houston are I-35 and Harry Wurzbach , north of its former location is the large McNay Art Institute. Southish is the U of Incarnate Word. The San Antonio area for that is Terrill Hills.thttp://www.fortwiki.com/Camp_Travis Extinct camp ::'''1963''' there was nothing to be seen of this "camp". Recollections of San Antonio by [[Richardson-7161|Mary Richardson]] This is a link for a map of the former area. (this map should not be uploaded to WikiTree as it is protected.[http://www.fortwiki.com/Camp_Travis camp Travis defunct] An Index of the Officers (and a few enlisted) of Camp Travis[http://www.archive.org/stream/camptravisitspar00camprich/camptravisitspar00camprich_djvu.txt ''Camp Travis and the World War''] by {| border="1" class="sortable" !Surname!!First-name!!Rank!!Div_Reg!!Unit!!Page |- |Adkins||Walter||1st Sergeant "Lt. Colonel"||"Gold Brick" Staff, Division Inspector||||183 |- |Bolinger||Earle H.||1st Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||Staff & Field Officers-Third Group||226 |- |Burgess||E. B.||1st Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||Officer - 2nd Development Battalion||230 |- |Cheetham||H. G.||1st Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||2nd Development Company||261 |- |Cowles||Roy||1st Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||Officer - 2nd Development Battalion||230 |- |Davis||Herbert||1st Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||Headquarters Company||234 |- |Dewar||Jack S.||1st Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||Staff & Field Officers-Third Group||226 |- |Dickson||Fred G.||1st Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||Staff & Field Officers-Third Group||226 |- |Drake||Daniel W.||1st Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||27th Company||240 |- |Ebling||Lafayette C.||1st Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||32nd Company||250 |- |Furman||Henry||1st Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||Officer - 2nd Development Battalion||230 |- |Gilliam||Fred. L.||1st Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||Staff & Field Officers-Third Group||226 |- |Helms||Harold H.||1st Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||30th Company||246 |- |Hicks||William E.||1st Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||30th Company||246 |- |Hightower||Thomas P.||1st Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||25th Company||236 |- |Hornbeck||Clarence||1st Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||Officer - 2nd Development Battalion||230 |- |Hunnicut||W. S.||1st Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||Headquarters Development Group||312 |- |Riley||John R.||1st Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||Headquarters Company||234 |- |Schulte||Franz J.||1st Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||Staff & Field Officers-Third Group||226 |- |Smeltz||Charles E.||1st Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||Officers - 9th Battalion||228 |- |Smeltz||Charles E.||1st Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||36th Company||258 |- |Smeltz||Chas. E.||1st Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||Staff & Field Officers-Third Group||226 |- |Smith||H. S.||1st Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||2nd Development Company||261 |- |Wakefield||Charles R.||1st Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||Officers - 9th Battalion||228 |- |Wakefield||Charles R.||1st Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||35th Company||256 |- |Webb||Smith R.||1st Lieut., Adjt.||165th Depot Brigade||Officer - 2nd Development Battalion||230 |- |Aggson||Leland||2nd Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||32nd Company||250 |- |Arnowitz||Harry||Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||Brig. Gen. Cress & Staff||224 |- |Beduarchik||Joseph||2nd Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||34th Company||254 |- |Beird||R. P.||2nd Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||Headquarters Development Group||312 |- |Bowlsby||Warren C.||Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||26th Company||238 |- |Callahan||Henry P.||2nd Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||Staff & Field Officers-Third Group||226 |- |Callahan||Henry P.||2nd Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||Officers - 9th Battalion||228 |- |Carlock||W. C.||2nd Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||Headquarters Company||234 |- |Crowe||Louis||Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||34th Company||254 |- |Dalley||C. E.||2nd Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||36th Company||258 |- |Dalley||Clarence H.||2nd Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||Officers - 9th Battalion||228 |- |Dunlevy||Garvin J.||2d Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||30th Company||246 |- |Fagerstrom||O. L.||Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||26th Company||238 |- |Feehley||Lawrence E.||2d Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||28th Company||242 |- |Gill||Frank W.||2nd Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||Staff & Field Officers-Third Group||226 |- |Glendy||Elga||2nd Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||33rd Company||252 |- |Green||Joseph||2nd Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||33rd Company||252 |- |Haley||R. R.||2nd Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||Officer - 2nd Development Battalion||230 |- |Harris||William W.||2nd Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||27th Company||240 |- |Holdenild||George F.||2nd Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||Officers - 9th Battalion||228 |- |Holderreid||G. F.||2nd Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||36th Company||258 |- |Hursh||Homer B.||2nd Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||25th Company||236 |- |Johnson||Raymond R.||2nd Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||25th Company||236 |- |Jones||J. E.||Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||26th Company||238 |- |Kall||Arthur||2nd Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||Officers - 9th Battalion||228 |- |Kall||Arthur||2nd Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||36th Company||258 |- |Karaszewski||Walter||2nd Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||27th Company||240 |- |Keffer||Chas. H.||Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||Brig. Gen. Cress & Staff||224 |- |Kizer||James E.||2d Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||28th Company||242 |- |Kleinsmith||Charles||2d Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||28th Company||242 |- |Ladd||Jas. A.||Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||Brig. Gen. Cress & Staff||224 |- |Landrum||R. R.||Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||29th Company||244 |- |Lawellin||Morley H.||1st Sergeant||165th Depot Brigade||30th Company||246 |- |Ledyard||Gilbert C.||2d Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||30th Company||246 |- |Link||J. R.||Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||29th Company||244 |- |Lohoefer||Julius L.||2nd Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||Officers - 9th Battalion||228 |- |Lohoefer||Julius L.||2nd Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||35th Company||256 |- |Long||Charles Ray||1st Sergeant||165th Depot Brigade||Headquarters Company||234 |- |Loyd||Ernest G.||2d Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||30th Company||246 |- |Mackenzie||H. H.||Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||31st Company||248 |- |Marshall||James D.||2nd Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||Officers - 9th Battalion||228 |- |Marshall||Jas. W.||2nd Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||33rd Company||252 |- |Mayo||Gordon S.||Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||Brig. Gen. Cress & Staff||224 |- |McBraun||James||2nd Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||34th Company||254 |- |McBraun||James B.||2nd Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||Officers - 9th Battalion||228 |- |McMorris||M.||2nd Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||Officers - 9th Battalion||228 |- |McMorris||Marglin||2nd Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||34th Company||254 |- |McNeill||Ragsdale||2nd Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||Officers - 9th Battalion||228 |- |McNeill||Ragsdale||2nd Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||34th Company||254 |- |McWhirter||Olin P.||2nd Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||34th Company||254 |- |McWhirter||Olin P.||2nd Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||35th Company||256 |- |McWhister||O. P.||2nd Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||Officers - 9th Battalion||228 |- |Muckle||John B.||1st Sergeant||165th Depot Brigade||31st Company||248 |- |Nash||John L.||Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||31st Company||248 |- |Nourse||James B.||2nd Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||Officers - 9th Battalion||228 |- |Nourse||James B.||2nd Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||35th Company||256 |- |O'Brien||E. F.||2nd Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||2nd Development Company||261 |- |Patton||Dave||2nd Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||Officer - 2nd Development Battalion||230 |- |Patton||Joe||Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||29th Company||244 |- |Pendergast||Edward L.||1st Sergeant||165th Depot Brigade||27th Company||240 |- |Poe||Walter B.||1st Sergeant||165th Depot Brigade||26th Company||238 |- |Price||Frank||2nd Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||Officer - 2nd Development Battalion||230 |- |Riley||John R.||Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||Brig. Gen. Cress & Staff||224 |- |Satterlee||Henry G.||2d Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||30th Company||246 |- |Shupp||Burton A.||2nd Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||27th Company||240 |- |Smith||Benjamin E.||2nd Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||Officer - 2nd Development Battalion||230 |- |Sohm||Joseph A.||1st Sergeant||165th Depot Brigade||34th Company||254 |- |Spaulding||Paul R.||1st Sergeant||165th Depot Brigade||36th Company||258 |- |Stacey||James H.||1st Sergeant||165th Depot Brigade||32nd Company||250 |- |Swartz||George||Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||31st Company||248 |- |Swift||Wm. E.||1st Sergeant||165th Depot Brigade||25th Company||236 |- |Warren||Rawson||Lieut. Col.||165th Depot Brigade||Staff & Field Officers-Third Group||226 |- |Westfall||Arthur F.||Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||31st Company||248 |- |Yaylor||V. L.||Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade||29th Company||244 |- |Backes||Charles||Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade, 1st Battalion||2nd Company||266 |- |Frias||David H.||1st Sergeant||165th Depot Brigade, 1st Battalion||2nd Company||266 |- |Hall||James N.||Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade, 1st Battalion||2nd Company||266 |- |Hartman||Charles F.||Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade, 1st Battalion||2nd Company||266 |- |Huffman||Hubert H.||Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade, 1st Battalion||2nd Company||266 |- |Segar||Jay E.||Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade, 1st Battalion||2nd Company||266 |- |Wheeler||Richard E.||Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade, 1st Battalion||2nd Company||266 |- |Mallory||Frank N.||1st Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade, 1st Development Battalion||1st Development Company||260 |- |Parker||Harry M.||2nd Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade, 1st Development Battalion||1st Development Company||260 |- |Cowles||Roy||1st Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade, 2nd Development Battalion||5th Development Company||263 |- |Dalby||James G.||1st Sergeant||165th Depot Brigade, 2nd Development Battalion||5th Development Company||263 |- |Patton, Jr.||Dave||2nd Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade, 2nd Development Battalion||5th Development Company||263 |- |Smith||Daniel E.||2nd Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade, 2nd Development Battalion||5th Development Company||263 |- |Seele||Hermann H.||1st Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade, 3rd Battalion||11th Company||264 |- |Lane||Frank J.||1st Sergeant||165th Depot Brigade, 3rd Battalion||11th Company||264 |- |Russel||B.||2nd Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade, 3rd Battalion||11th Company||264 |- |Rust||James S.||2nd Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade, 3rd Battalion||11th Company||264 |- |Daniels||Jack||1st Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade, 3rd Development Battalion||12th Company||265 |- |Mackay||Chas. A.||1st Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade, 3rd Development Battalion||12th Company||265 |- |Condon||George||1st Sergeant||165th Depot Brigade, 3rd Development Battalion||12th Company||265 |- |Murphy||General J.||1st Sergeant||165th Depot Brigade, 3rd Development Battalion||12th Company||265 |- |Murr||Gabrial A.||1st Sergeant||165th Depot Brigade, 3rd Development Battalion||12th Company||265 |- |Petri||Edward R.||1st Sergeant||165th Depot Brigade, 3rd Development Battalion||12th Company||265 |- |Rea||William R.||1st Sergeant||165th Depot Brigade, 3rd Development Battalion||12th Company||265 |- |Schad||Ernest||2nd Lieut.||165th Depot Brigade, 3rd Development Battalion||12th Company||265 |- |Schwarz||Charles E.||1st Sergeant||165th Depot Brigade, 3rd Development Battalion||12th Company||265 |- |Sekulich||George||1st Sergeant||165th Depot Brigade, 3rd Development Battalion||12th Company||265 |- |Bruce||James H.||1st Lieut.||18th Ammunition Train||Medical Detachment||212 |- |Clarke||Charles B.||1st Lieut.||18th Ammunition Train||Company "E"||213 |- |Doyle||Justin L.||1st Lieut.||18th Ammunition Train||Company "C:",213|| |- |Grimaldi||Michael||1st Lieut.||18th Ammunition Train||Company "A"||212 |- |Gross||Phillip W.||1st Lieut.||18th Ammunition Train||Ordnance Detachment||212 |- |Harris||Howell M.||1st Lieut.||18th Ammunition Train||Ordnance Detachment||212 |- |Ragsdale||William H.||1st Lieut.||18th Ammunition Train||Company "F"||213 |- |Stevens||John C.||1st Lieut.||18th Ammunition Train||Company "F"||213 |- |Brown||Andrew J.||1st Sergeant||18th Ammunition Train||Company "G:",213|| |- |Burt||Clarence M.||2nd Lieut.||18th Ammunition Train||Ordnance Detachment||212 |- |Coe||George C.||2nd Lieut.||18th Ammunition Train||Company "E"||213 |- |Colket||Percival C.||2nd Lieut.||18th Ammunition Train||Company "A"||212 |- |Conneally||James M.||2nd Lieut.||18th Ammunition Train||Company "F"||213 |- |Conway||William J.||2nd Lieut.||18th Ammunition Train||Company "B:",212|| |- |Crawford||Chas. E.||1st Sergeant||18th Ammunition Train||Company "F"||213 |- |Cunningham||George W.||1st Sergeant||18th Ammunition Train||Company "E"||213 |- |Drummond||James||2nd Lieut.||18th Ammunition Train||Company "C:",213|| |- |Fuller||Elwood||1st Sergeant||18th Ammunition Train||Company "B:",212|| |- |Gotthold||Roy||2nd Lieut.||18th Ammunition Train||Company "E"||213 |- |Griebenow||Ralph R.||2nd Lieut.||18th Ammunition Train||Company "D:",213|| |- |Griswold||William H.||2nd Lieut.||18th Ammunition Train||||212 |- |Mills, Jr.||John D.||2nd Lieut.||18th Ammunition Train||Company "D:",213|| |- |O'Connell||James P.||2nd Lieut.||18th Ammunition Train||Company "B:",212|| |- |Rankin||Vernon E.||2nd Lieut.||18th Ammunition Train||Company "G:",213|| |- |Steincamp||Lynn J.||1st Sergeant||18th Ammunition Train||Company "C:",213|| |- |Wadman||James||2nd Lieut.||18th Ammunition Train||Company "G:",213|| |- |Williams||Lowell F.||1st Sergeant||18th Ammunition Train||Company "A"||212 |- |McCormick||Wm. H.||1st Lieut.||18th Division||Headquarters Troop||220 |- |Forsythe||Edward C.||1st Lieut.||18th F. A. Brigade Headquarters||Gen. Briggs & Staff||159 |- |Shutt||George P.||1st Lieut.||18th F. A. Brigade Headquarters||Gen. Briggs & Staff||159 |- |Thurlow||John W.||1st Lieut.||18th F. A. Brigade Headquarters||Gen. Briggs & Staff||159 |- |Weeks||Harold P.||1st Lieut.||18th F. A. Brigade Headquarters||Gen. Briggs & Staff||159 |- |Clyde||Thomas P.||2nd Lieut.||18th F. A. Brigade Headquarters||Gen. Briggs & Staff||159 |- |Davis||John C.||2nd Lieut.||18th F. A. Brigade Headquarters||Gen. Briggs & Staff||159 |- |Felker||Joseph K.||2nd Lieut.||18th F. A. Brigade Headquarters||Gen. Briggs & Staff||159 |- |Hennessey||Carleton T.||1st Lieut.||18th Military Police||Company "A"||214 |- |Mannix||John||2nd Lieut.||18th Military Police||Company "A"||214 |- |Blesse, M. C.||Frederick A.||1st Lieut., Commanding||18th Sanitary Train||Field Hospital No. 271||216 |- |Brown||H. O.||1st Lieut.||18th Sanitary Train||Ambulance Company 269||217 |- |Dimon, M. C.||John||1st Lieut.||18th Sanitary Train||Ambulance Company No. 271||310 |- |Ledoux, M. C.||Lucien A.||1st Lieut.||18th Sanitary Train||Ambulance Company No. 272||310 |- |Longmire, M. C.||Victor M.||1st Lieut.||18th Sanitary Train||Field Hospital No. 270||216 |- |Lynch, M. C.||Treau P.||1st Lieut.||18th Sanitary Train||Ambulance Company 270||217 |- |Lyon, M. C.||William E.||1st Lieut.||18th Sanitary Train||Ambulance Company No. 271||310 |- |Martin, M. C.||Wallace P.||1st Lieut.||18th Sanitary Train||Field Hospital No. 269||216 |- |May||H. Cammeron||1st Lieut.||18th Sanitary Train||Ambulance Company 269||217 |- |McNaught, M. C.||Joseph F.||1st Lieut.||18th Sanitary Train||Ambulance Company No. 272||310 |- |Meredith, M. C.||Oscar O.||1st Lieut.||18th Sanitary Train||Ambulance Company No. 272||310 |- |Miles, S. C.||F. M.||1st Lieut.||18th Sanitary Train||Headquarters||216 |- |Minahan, M. C.||John J.||1st Lieut.||18th Sanitary Train||Field Hospital No. 272||217 |- |Mohrman, M. C.||Silas S.||1st Lieut.||18th Sanitary Train||Field Hospital No. 271||216 |- |O'Conor, M. C.||Vincent J.||1st Lieut.||18th Sanitary Train||Field Hospital No. 271||216 |- |Palmer, M. C.||Bascom H.||1st Lieut., Commanding||18th Sanitary Train||Field Hospital No. 272||217 |- |Paullus||George E.||1st Lieut.||18th Sanitary Train||Ambulance Company 269||217 |- |Pridgen, M. C.||Ross E.||1st Lieut., Commanding||18th Sanitary Train||Ambulance Company No. 271||310 |- |Speck, M. C.||Clyde M.||1st Lieut.||18th Sanitary Train||Ambulance Company No. 272||310 |- |Webster, M. C.||Howard H.||1st Lieut.||18th Sanitary Train||Field Hospital No. 272||217 |- |Fuller, Q. M. C.||Garth C.||2nd Lieut.||18th Sanitary Train||Headquarters||216 |- |Johnson||Ernest P.||1st Sergeant||18th Sanitary Train||Field Hospital No. 272||217 |- |Parrish, V. C.||Charles||2nd Lieut.||18th Sanitary Train||Headquarters||216 |- |Van Dercreek, Q. M. C.||Arhtur||2nd Lieut.||18th Sanitary Train||Headquarters||216 |- |VanKeuren||Paul||1st Drill Sergeant||18th Sanitary Train||Field Hospital No. 271||216 |- |Welch||Frank A.||1st Sergeant||18th Sanitary Train||Field Hospital No. 271||216 |- |McIver||J. D.||1st Lieut.||18th Supply Train||Company "A"||218 |- |Beatty||Joseph J.||2nd Lieut.||18th Supply Train||Company "C"||218 |- |Biddison||Wm. F.||2nd Lieut.||18th Supply Train||Company "C"||218 |- |Butler||Harry||2nd Lieut.||18th Supply Train||Company "F"||219 |- |Chaddick||Carl E.||2nd Lieut.||18th Supply Train||Company "D"||219 |- |Flaherty||Herbert J.||2nd Lieut.||18th Supply Train||Company "B"||218 |- |Mize||O. L.||2nd Lieut.||18th Supply Train||Company "A"||218 |- |Thompson||J. M.||2nd Lieut.||18th Supply Train||Company "D"||219 |- |Turner||George E.||2nd Lieut.||18th Supply Train||Company "E"||219 |- |Weesely||Arthur||2nd Lieut.||18th Supply Train||Company "F"||219 |- |McIver||Jas.||Lieut.||18th Train Headquarters & Militay Police||||314 |- |Chryst||Robert D.||1st Lieut.||18th Trench Mortar Battery||||197 |- |Cromwell||Arthur M.||2nd Lieut.||18th Trench Mortar Battery||||197 |- |Doran||Edmund W.||2nd Lieut.||18th Trench Mortar Battery||||197 |- |Lampkins||George T.||1st Sergeant||18th Trench Mortar Battery||||197 |- |Longley||Dwight H.||2nd Lieut.||18th Trench Mortar Battery||||197 |- |Richard||Raymond||2nd Lieut.||18th Trench Mortar Battery||||197 |- |Winslow||Carl J.||2nd Lieut.||18th Trench Mortar Battery||||197 |- |Belding||M. G.||1st Lieut.||19th Infantry||Col. Shipp & Staff||75 |- |Cutrer||John C.||1st Lieut.||19th Infantry||Company E||79 |- |Darr||James W.||1st Lieut.||19th Infantry||Supply Company||78 |- |Erlenborn||Alan||1st Lieut.||19th Infantry||Supply Company||78 |- |Eyster||G. S.||1st Lieut.||19th Infantry||Col. Shipp & Staff||75 |- |Gates||Warner B.||1st Lieut.||19th Infantry||Company "K"||84 |- |Halsey||Frank W.||1st Lieut.||19th Infantry||Machine Gun Company||77 |- |Hartsfield||Wiley A.||1st Lieut.||19th Infantry||Company E||79 |- |King||E. C.||1st Lieut.||19th Infantry||Company "M"||86 |- |Mitchell||Eugene H.||1st Lieut.||19th Infantry||Company "K"||84 |- |Pratt, Jr.||Thomas E.||1st Lieut.||19th Infantry||Machine Gun Company||77 |- |Roberts||Jess M.||1st Lieut.||19th Infantry||Company E||79 |- |Skerry||Leslie M.||1st Lieut.||19th Infantry||Supply Company||78 |- |Albanese||James||Private 1st Class||19th Infantry||Company "K"||84 |- |Blanco||Mariano||Private 1st Class||19th Infantry||Company "K"||84 |- |Bobbitt||Everett R.||1st Sergeant||19th Infantry||Headquarters Company||76 |- |Bolton||Fred A.||1st Sergeant||19th Infantry||Company "L"||85 |- |Bozzolo||Raymond||Private 1st Class||19th Infantry||Company "K"||84 |- |Buckley||George E.||Private 1st Class||19th Infantry||Company "K"||84 |- |Campbell||Lawrence||Private 1st Class||19th Infantry||Company "K"||84 |- |Cerda||Matthew||Private 1st Class||19th Infantry||Company "K"||84 |- |Charette||Hector||Private 1st Class||19th Infantry||Company "K"||84 |- |Chokiski||Stevan F.||1st Sergeant||19th Infantry||Machine Gun Company||77 |- |Cielinski||Stanley||Private 1st Class||19th Infantry||Company "K"||84 |- |Cobb||Austin C.||Private 1st Class||19th Infantry||Company "K"||84 |- |Collins||James A.||1st Sergeant||19th Infantry||Company "K"||84 |- |Finegan||Edward C.||Private 1st Class||19th Infantry||Company "K"||84 |- |Gadar||Victor||Private 1st Class||19th Infantry||Company "K"||84 |- |Gammon||Arthur||Private 1st Class||19th Infantry||Company "K"||84 |- |Goodrich||Emery G.||Private 1st Class||19th Infantry||Company "K"||84 |- |Gorski||Tony||Private 1st Class||19th Infantry||Company "K"||84 |- |Gray||John H.||Private 1st Class||19th Infantry||Company "K"||84 |- |Kay||Walter F.||1st Sergeant||19th Infantry||Company "F"||80 |- |Kieling||Harry J.||1st Sergeant||19th Infantry||Company "M"||86 |- |King||Donald D.||Private 1st Class||19th Infantry||Company "K"||84 |- |Lehrmann||Edward||Private 1st Class||19th Infantry||Company "K"||84 |- |Lewis||Milton T.||1st Sergeant||19th Infantry||Company E||79 |- |Madsen||Tinus||Private 1st Class||19th Infantry||Company "K"||84 |- |Malik||Antonin||Private 1st Class||19th Infantry||Company "K"||84 |- |Maneri||Peter||Private 1st Class||19th Infantry||Company "K"||84 |- |McCain||Barney||Private 1st Class||19th Infantry||Company "K"||84 |- |Meek||Sterner St. Paul||2nd Lieut.||19th Infantry||Company E||79 |- |Meusewski||William||Private 1st Class||19th Infantry||Company "K"||84 |- |Murphy||Mathew V.||1st Sergeant||19th Infantry||Company "G"||81 |- |Novacek||Charley||Private 1st Class||19th Infantry||Company "K"||84 |- |Patterson||Ellis E.||Private 1st Class||19th Infantry||Company "K"||84 |- |Reichelderfer||Harry||2d Lieut.||19th Infantry||Supply Company||78 |- |Roberts||Nollie||Private 1st Class||19th Infantry||Company "K"||84 |- |Sedillo||Pablo||Private 1st Class||19th Infantry||Company "K"||84 |- |Sheriff||James T.||Private 1st Class||19th Infantry||Company "K"||84 |- |Sullivan||John W.||Private 1st Class||19th Infantry||Company "K"||84 |- |Thompson||Charley O.||Private 1st Class||19th Infantry||Company "K"||84 |- |Zachman||John P.||2nd Lieut.||19th Infantry||Machine Gun Company||77 |- |Zito||Nicholas||Private 1st Class||19th Infantry||Company "K"||84 |- |Creighton||Christopher||1st Lieut.||218th Engineers||Company "F"||206 |- |Dodge||Joseph A.||1st Lieut.||218th Engineers||Company "E"||205 |- |Lovelady||Ralph||1st Lieut.||218th Engineers||Medical Detachment||207 |- |Marchbanks||H. E.||1st Lieut.||218th Engineers||Col. Anderson & Staff||199 |- |Marchbanks||Howard E.||1st Lieut.||218th Engineers||Medical Detachment||207 |- |McEntire||Charles E.||1st Lieut.||218th Engineers||Medical Detachment||207 |- |McIntyre||Chas. E.||1st Lieut.||218th Engineers||Col. Anderson & Staff||199 |- |McIntyre||George E.||1st Lieut.||218th Engineers||Company "A"||201 |- |Volk||Kenneth Q.||1st Lieut.||218th Engineers||Company "C"||203 |- |Webster||Howard H.||1st Lieut.||218th Engineers||Col. Anderson & Staff||199 |- |Webster||Howard H.||1st Lieut.||218th Engineers||Medical Detachment||207 |- |Betts||Isaac F.||2nd Lieut.||218th Engineers||Company "C"||203 |- |Byers||J. M.||2nd Lieut.||218th Engineers||Col. Anderson & Staff||199 |- |Byers||John M.||2nd Lieut.||218th Engineers||Company "D"||204 |- |Crawford||R. C.||Lieut.-Col.||218th Engineers||Col. Anderson & Staff||199 |- |Fortier||Ernest C.||2d Lieut.||218th Engineers||Company "A"||201 |- |Foster||A. K.||2nd Lieut.||218th Engineers||Col. Anderson & Staff||199 |- |Foster||George W.||2d Lieut.||218th Engineers||Company "B"||202 |- |Gier||Eugene F.||2nd Lieut.||218th Engineers||Company "D"||204 |- |Heil||Gustave||1st Sergeant||218th Engineers||Company "F"||206 |- |Hood||James R.||2nd Lieut.||218th Engineers||Company "E"||205 |- |Jones||Paul C.||2nd Lieut.||218th Engineers||Col. Anderson & Staff||199 |- |Jones||William A.||2d Lieut.||218th Engineers||Company "B"||202 |- |Kelly||Frank G.||2nd Lieut.||218th Engineers||Company "C"||203 |- |Macaskill||Donald||2d Lieut.||218th Engineers||Company "B"||202 |- |Moore||Ray N.||2nd Lieut.||218th Engineers||Company "E"||205 |- |Murray||Harold S.||2nd Lieut.||218th Engineers||Company "F"||206 |- |Neuman||Warren R.||2d Lieut.||218th Engineers||Company "A"||201 |- |Parrish||Chas.||2nd Lieut.||218th Engineers||Col. Anderson & Staff||199 |- |Pierson||Roland D.||2nd Lieut.||218th Engineers||Company "D"||204 |- |Reynolds||William L.||2nd Lieut.||218th Engineers||Company "D"||204 |- |Schlecht||William M.||2nd Lieut.||218th Engineers||Company "C"||203 |- |Scott||Edwin B.||2nd Lieut.||218th Engineers||Company "F"||206 |- |Slade||E. R.||2nd Lieut.||218th Engineers||Col. Anderson & Staff||199 |- |Smith||George A.||1st Sergeant||218th Engineers||Company "C"||203 |- |Snyder||Elmer||1st Sergeant||218th Engineers||Company "A"||201 |- |Spotts||Julian C.||2nd Lieut.||218th Engineers||Company "D"||204 |- |Dougherty||Cornelius A.||1st Lieut.||218th Field Signal Battalion||Company "B:",208|| |- |Gallagher||Wm. M.||2nd Lieut.||218th Field Signal Battalion||Company "C"||209 |- |Lankton||Wm. A.||2nd Lieut., Supply Officer||218th Field Signal Battalion||Supply Section||208 |- |Mulcahy||Frank H.||2nd Lieut.||218th Field Signal Battalion||Company "C"||209 |- |Widemire||E. L.||2nd Lieut., Battalion Adjutant||218th Field Signal Battalion||Headquarters Section||208 |- |Allison||Edwin M.||1st Lieut.||35th Infantry||Company "A"||119 |- |Bailey||Richard F.||1st Lieut.||35th Infantry||Machine Gun Company||117 |- |Barry||Thomas P.||1st Lieut.||35th Infantry||Company "D"||122 |- |Bass||Louis T.||1st Lieut.||35th Infantry||Company "E:",123|| |- |Bowen||Joshua S.||1st Lieut.||35th Infantry||Headquarters Company||116 |- |Christenberry||Charles W.||1st Lieut.||35th Infantry||Company "B"||120 |- |Creamer, Jr.||Joseph F.||1st Lieut.||35th Infantry||Company "I"||127 |- |Cummings||Robert E.||1st Lieut.||35th Infantry||Headquarters Company||116 |- |Dodson||Quaite||1st Lieut||35th Infantry||Company "F"||124 |- |Duncan||William H.||1st Lieut.||35th Infantry||Company "L"||129 |- |Etheridge||Fletcher||1st Lieut.||35th Infantry||Headquarters Company||116 |- |Evans||Hugh M.||1st Lieut.||35th Infantry||Company "M"||130 |- |Fannin||O. W.||1st Lieut.||35th Infantry||Company "H"||126 |- |Farmer||Allison B.||1st Lieut.||35th Infantry||Company "E:",123|| |- |Farrell||Desmond J.||1st Lieut.||35th Infantry||Headquarters Company||116 |- |Glaze||Leo W.||1st Lieut||35th Infantry||Company "F"||124 |- |Hays||Jay||1st Lieut.||35th Infantry||Company "L"||129 |- |Heffner||Pete T.||1st Lieut.||35th Infantry||Company "A"||119 |- |Heylmum||Edgar B.||1st Lieut.||35th Infantry||Company "B"||120 |- |Horner||F. C.||1st Lieut.||35th Infantry||Company "H"||126 |- |Howard||Martin L.||1st Lieut.||35th Infantry||Company "A"||119 |- |Kerbow||Herbert R.||1st Lieut.||35th Infantry||Supply Company||118 |- |Lewis, Jr.||Albert S.||1st Lieut.||35th Infantry||Company "K"||128 |- |Lucan||Allan||1st Lieut.||35th Infantry||Company "L"||129 |- |Lynn||Bascom||1st Lieut.||35th Infantry||Medical Detachment||131 |- |Martin||Chester M.||1st Lieut.||35th Infantry||Company "C"||121 |- |Martin||Thomas E.||1st Lieut.||35th Infantry||Company "G"||125 |- |Myers||William H.||1st Lieut.||35th Infantry||Company "B"||120 |- |Newberry||James H.||1st Lieut.||35th Infantry||Company "B"||120 |- |Nisbet||Fred B.||1st Lieut.||35th Infantry||Company "D"||122 |- |Norcott||Arnett||1st Lieut.||35th Infantry||Company "D"||122 |- |O'Donnell||William L.||1st Lieut.||35th Infantry||Col. Frier & Staff||115 |- |O'Donnell||William L.||1st Lieut.||35th Infantry||Company "K"||128 |- |Phelan||John R.||1st Lieut.||35th Infantry||Company "M"||130 |- |Quick||Roy W.||1st Lieut.||35th Infantry||Medical Detachment||131 |- |Reily||Paul P.||1st Lieut.||35th Infantry||Company "A"||119 |- |Richards||Cyril K.||1st Lieut.||35th Infantry||Col. Frier & Staff||115 |- |Ripley||Daniel H.||1st Lieut.||35th Infantry||Col. Frier & Staff||115 |- |Rising||Harry N.||1st Lieut.||35th Infantry||Machine Gun Company||117 |- |Seneff||George P.||1st Lieut.||35th Infantry||Company "G"||125 |- |Shults||John B.||1st Lieut.||35th Infantry||Machine Gun Company||117 |- |Smyser||Jacob W.||1st Lieut.||35th Infantry||Company "K"||128 |- |Steel||Thomas B.||1st Lieut.||35th Infantry||Company "M"||130 |- |Turner||D. A.||1st Lieut.||35th Infantry||Company "H"||126 |- |Walker||Robert M.||1st Lieut.||35th Infantry||Company "E:",123|| |- |Wear||Hugh A.||1st Lieut.||35th Infantry||Company "C"||121 |- |Weimer||Harry||1st Lieut.||35th Infantry||Company "I"||127 |- |Wentz||Jesse F.||1st Lieut.||35th Infantry||Company "D"||122 |- |Whiteman, Jr.||Chas. P.||1st Lieut.||35th Infantry||Company "C"||121 |- |Yesson||Zigmunt||1st Lieut.||35th Infantry||Company "M"||130 |- |Allen||Harry B.||1st Sergeant||35th Infantry||Company "D"||122 |- |Conway||Charles C.||1st Sergeant||35th Infantry||Company "F"||124 |- |Cummings||Charles||1st Sergeant||35th Infantry||Company "H"||126 |- |Fenton||Dennis||1st Sergeant||35th Infantry||Machine Gun Company||117 |- |Geeraerts||Joseph||2nd Lieut.||35th Infantry||Company "F"||124 |- |Jenkins||Charles E.||1st Sergeant||35th Infantry||Company "L"||129 |- |Klusmeier||Henry||1st Sergeant||35th Infantry||Company "I"||127 |- |Kohl||Charles||2nd Lieut.||35th Infantry||Headquarters Company||116 |- |McNamee||Alfred A.||2nd Lieut.||35th Infantry||Company "B"||120 |- |Morel||Wilbur A.||1st Sergeant||35th Infantry||Headquarters Company||116 |- |Nelson||Willie||1st Sergeant||35th Infantry||Company "K"||128 |- |Nolan||Maurice E.||1st Sergeant||35th Infantry||Supply Company||118 |- |Plummer||Bert||1st Sergeant||35th Infantry||Company "M"||130 |- |Rodgers||Charles L.||1st Sergeant||35th Infantry||Company "G"||125 |- |Schaefer||Jos. W.||1st Sergeant||35th Infantry||Company "E:",123|| |- |Semler||Adolph||2nd Lieut.||35th Infantry||Company "I"||127 |- |Sharman||George H.||2nd Lieut.||35th Infantry||Company "L"||129 |- |Smith||Hermie E.||1st Sergt.||35th Infantry||Company "B"||120 |- |Williams||Herbert B.||2nd Lieut.||35th Infantry||Company "M"||130 |- |Morgan||Henry J.||2d Lieut., Aide De Camp||35th Infantry Brigade||Col. Shipp & Staff||73 |- |Badeaux||George I.||1st Lieut.||52nd Field Artillery||Medical Detachment||170 |- |Badeaux, M. C.||George I.||1st Lieut.||52nd Field Artillery||Col. McP. Rutherford & Staff||161 |- |Cathcart||Robert M.||1st. Lieut.||52nd Field Artillery||Battery "B"||165 |- |Cogbill||Marcus A.||1st Lieut.||52nd Field Artillery||Battery "D"||167 |- |Craig||Murray W.||1st Lieut.||52nd Field Artillery||Headquarters Company||162 |- |Crowl||Eugene C.||1st. Lieut.||52nd Field Artillery||Battery "B"||165 |- |Cumming||William S.||1st Lieut.||52nd Field Artillery||Battery "E"||168 |- |Cummings||Maurice K.||1st Lieut.||52nd Field Artillery||Battery "D"||167 |- |Cunningham||S. R.||1st Lieut.||52nd Field Artillery||Battery "F"||169 |- |Emerson||Bispham||1st Lieut.||52nd Field Artillery||Col. McP. Rutherford & Staff||161 |- |Emerson||Bispham H.||1st Lieut., Commanding||52nd Field Artillery||Supply Company||163 |- |Estes||Tom G.||1st Lieut.||52nd Field Artillery||Headquarters Company||162 |- |Farr||Frank V.||1st Lieut.||52nd Field Artillery||Battery "F"||169 |- |Farr||Frank V.||1st Lieut.||52nd Field Artillery||Battery "A"||164 |- |Featherstone||Herbert E.||1st Lieut.||52nd Field Artillery||Battery "F"||169 |- |Hobson||Charles N.||1st. Lieut.||52nd Field Artillery||Battery "B"||165 |- |LeBeau||Oscar T.||1st Lieut.||52nd Field Artillery||Battery "A"||164 |- |Manning||Andrew A.||1st Lieut.||52nd Field Artillery||Battery "C"||166 |- |McLain||Charles W.||1st Lieut.||52nd Field Artillery||Medical Detachment||170 |- |Shutt||George P.||1st Lieut.||52nd Field Artillery||Battery "E"||168 |- |Stark||David H.||1st Lieut.||52nd Field Artillery||Battery "C"||166 |- |Adkins||Walter||1st Sergeant||52nd Field Artillery||Headquarters Company||162 |- |Baker||Talmadge||2nd Lieut.||52nd Field Artillery||Battery "C"||166 |- |Benson||George E.||2nd Lieut.||52nd Field Artillery||Battery "B"||165 |- |Boles||Buell L.||1st Sergeant||52nd Field Artillery||Battery "A"||164 |- |Brodt||Alden F.||2nd Lieut.||52nd Field Artillery||Battery "B"||165 |- |Catlin||William F.||2nd Lieut.||52nd Field Artillery||Battery "E"||168 |- |Cohen||Sultan G.||2nd Lieut.||52nd Field Artillery||Battery "E"||168 |- |Conklin||Asa B.||2nd Lieut.||52nd Field Artillery||Battery "F"||169 |- |Cook||William T.||2nd Lieut.||52nd Field Artillery||Battery "D"||167 |- |Cooper||Homer M.||2nd Lieut.||52nd Field Artillery||Battery "E"||168 |- |Cooper||Homer M.||2nd Lieut.||52nd Field Artillery||Headquarters Company||162 |- |Covington||Wm. L.||Lieut.||52nd Field Artillery||Battery "D"||167 |- |Crane, Jr.||Frederick G.||2nd Lieut.||52nd Field Artillery||Battery "A"||164 |- |Griffing||Aaron B.||2nd Lieut.||52nd Field Artillery||Supply Company||163 |- |Griffith||Barton||2nd Lieut.||52nd Field Artillery||Battery "C"||166 |- |Griffith||George P.||2nd Lieut.||52nd Field Artillery||Supply Company||163 |- |Griffith||Henry W.||2nd Lieut.||52nd Field Artillery||Battery "F"||169 |- |Gruber||Joseph O.||1st Sergeant||52nd Field Artillery||Battery "B"||165 |- |Hawkinson||George L.||2nd Lieut.||52nd Field Artillery||Headquarters Company||162 |- |Hoppe||Harold O.||2nd Lieut.||52nd Field Artillery||Battery "A"||164 |- |Klipple||Graydon E.||2nd Lieut.||52nd Field Artillery||Battery "E"||168 |- |Lutz||John R.||1st Sergeant||52nd Field Artillery||Battery "F"||169 |- |Maddox||Lofton V.||2nd Lieut.||52nd Field Artillery||Battery "C"||166 |- |McConkey||Clyde||Lieut. Colonel||52nd Field Artillery||Col. McP. Rutherford & Staff||161 |- |Moore||Chester D.||1st Sergeant||52nd Field Artillery||Battery "E"||168 |- |Nelms||Jess||1st Sergeant||52nd Field Artillery||Battery "D"||167 |- |O'Reilly||John J.||2nd Lieut.||52nd Field Artillery||Col. McP. Rutherford & Staff||161 |- |O'Reilly||John J.||2nd Lieut.||52nd Field Artillery||Headquarters Company||162 |- |Quinn||Amos P.||2nd Lieut.||52nd Field Artillery||Battery "D"||167 |- |Renstrom||R. E.||2nd Lieut.||52nd Field Artillery||Battery "C"||166 |- |Sheppard||Denzel T.||2nd Lieut.||52nd Field Artillery||Battery "B"||165 |- |Taylor||W. L.||2nd Lieut.||52nd Field Artillery||Battery "C"||166 |- |Treen||Edward W.||2nd Lieut.||52nd Field Artillery||Battery "A"||164 |- |Turner||Jesse A.||2nd Lieut.||52nd Field Artillery||Headquarters Company||162 |- |Turner||Jessie A.||2nd Lieut.||52nd Field Artillery||Col. McP. Rutherford & Staff||161 |- |William||Clark E.||2nd Lieut.||52nd Field Artillery||Battery "E"||168 |- |Wood||Charles L.||1st Sergeant||52nd Field Artillery||Battery "C"||166 |- |May, M. C.||H. C.||1st Lieut.||52nd Machine Gun Battalion||Captain Farris & Staff||154 |- |Sweet||Charles E.||1st Lieut.||52nd Machine Gun Battalion||Company "A"||155 |- |Bartulewicz||Leo J.||1st Sergeant||52nd Machine Gun Battalion||Company "A"||155 |- |Bradley||Glen||2nd Lieut.||52nd Machine Gun Battalion||Captain Farris & Staff||154 |- |Grant||Yvo R.||2nd Lieut.||52nd Machine Gun Battalion||Company "A"||155 |- |Means||John D.||2nd Lieut.||52nd Machine Gun Battalion||Company "B"||156 |- |Nowicki||H.||2nd Lieut.||52nd Machine Gun Battalion||Captain Farris & Staff||154 |- |Paraday||Charles F.||2nd Lieut.||52nd Machine Gun Battalion||Company "B"||156 |- |Pearson||Clarence J.||2nd Lieut.||52nd Machine Gun Battalion||Company "A"||155 |- |Cook||Roger A.||1st Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "F"||181 |- |Dazey||Francis M. H.||1st Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "F"||181 |- |Delihant||William T.||1st Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "C"||178 |- |James||Edward D.||1st Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Medical Detachment||182 |- |Jones||John B.||1st Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "A"||176 |- |Moore||John B.||1st Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "E"||180 |- |Moore||Rogers T.||1st Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "A"||176 |- |Murrell||Ralph E.||1st Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Medical Detachment||182 |- |O'Keefe||William C.||1st Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "B"||177 |- |Renfrew||James R.||1st Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Veterinary Detachment||182 |- |Scott||Maylon E.||1st Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "A"||176 |- |Scott||Ralph L.||1st Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Supply Company||175 |- |Stevens||Guy G.||1st Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Veterinary Detachment||182 |- |Vail||Robert W.||1st Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "E"||180 |- |Van Fleet||George F.||1st Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Supply Company||175 |- |Van Norstrand||Howell||1st Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "D"||179 |- |Vanderwaal||William M.||1st Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "B"||177 |- |Armstrong||Franklin G.||2nd Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "E"||180 |- |Bauer||Carl H.||2nd Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "C"||178 |- |Cloke||Allen D.||2d Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Supply Company||175 |- |Clow||William T.||2nd Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "B"||177 |- |Cobb||Raymond W.||2nd Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "F"||181 |- |Cole||Marshall E.||2nd Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "D"||179 |- |Coleman||William E.||2nd Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "E"||180 |- |Compton||Russell A.||2nd Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "D"||179 |- |Condon||John J.||2nd Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "C"||178 |- |Cooper||F. A.||2nd Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "C"||178 |- |Cooper||Frederick S.||2nd Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "B"||177 |- |Curtis||Willard H.||2nd Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "A"||176 |- |Cutler||Harry S.||2nd Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "E"||180 |- |Dailey||Arthur A.||2nd Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "D"||179 |- |Dalton||William d.||2nd Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "D"||179 |- |Daniel||Hal||2nd Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "E"||180 |- |Davidson||Franklin G.||2nd Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "F"||181 |- |Denny||Harry||1st Sergeant||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "F"||181 |- |Elliott||Thomas J.||2nd Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "F"||181 |- |Evans||Ruch E.||2nd Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "B"||177 |- |Fisher||William F.||2nd Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "A"||176 |- |Gray||Reuben E.||2nd Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "D"||179 |- |Grimball||Ernest W.||2d Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Supply Company||175 |- |Griswold||Richard W.||2nd Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "F"||181 |- |Groenert||John E.||2nd Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "E"||180 |- |Isherwood||George N.||2nd Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "A"||176 |- |Kluss||Harry J.||2nd Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "B"||177 |- |Knowles||William M.||2nd Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "C"||178 |- |Matthias||Robert A. W.||1st Sergt.||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "B"||177 |- |McDonald||William J.||2nd Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "F"||181 |- |McPherson||Paul V.||2nd Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "B"||177 |- |Merrill||Gordon E.||2nd Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "C"||178 |- |Moore||James L.||2nd Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "F"||181 |- |Moore||John B.||Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Col. W. S. Wood & Staff||173 |- |Morrow||Guy||2nd Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "E"||180 |- |O'Connor||Clarence W.||2nd Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "C"||178 |- |Patterson||Robert T. L.||1st Sergeant||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "D"||179 |- |Payne||Roscoe||1st Class Private||53rd Field Artillery||Veterinary Detachment||182 |- |Pease||Crowell E.||2nd Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "B"||177 |- |Pruett||Maston H.||2nd Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "D"||179 |- |Shaffer||Harry||1st Sergeant||53rd Field Artillery||Headquarters Company||174 |- |Sims||Eugene||2nd Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "C"||178 |- |Spelich||Joseph E.||1st Sergeant||53rd Field Artillery||Medical Detachment||182 |- |Strock||Louis H.||2nd Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "D"||179 |- |Thompson||Harry R.||2nd Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "A"||176 |- |Thompson||Horace||1st Sergeant||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "C"||178 |- |Van Fleet||George F.||Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Col. W. S. Wood & Staff||173 |- |Vreeland||Richard S.||2nd Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "A"||176 |- |Wells||Joseph M.||2nd Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "F"||181 |- |Werlein||Philip P.||2nd Lieut.||53rd Field Artillery||Battery "B"||177 |- |Martin||Wallace P.||1st Lieut.||53rd Machine Gun Battalion||Major Jowitt & Staff||106 |- |Crosby||Ralph B.||2d Lieut.||53rd Machine Gun Battalion||Company "B"||108 |- |Dagger||Alexander||2nd Lieut.||53rd Machine Gun Battalion||Company "D"||110 |- |Davis||Karl R.||Lieut.||53rd Machine Gun Battalion||Company "A"||107 |- |Leary||John B. Rex||2d Lieut.||53rd Machine Gun Battalion||Company "B"||108 |- |Loubat||Frank J. C.||2nd Lieut.||53rd Machine Gun Battalion||Major Jowitt & Staff||106 |- |Miller||Oscar||Lieut.||53rd Machine Gun Battalion||Company "C"||109 |- |Munro||Alexander M.||Lieut.||53rd Machine Gun Battalion||Company "A"||107 |- |Palm||Herbert J.||1st Sergeant||53rd Machine Gun Battalion||Company "C"||109 |- |Prather||Thomas E.||2nd Lieut.||53rd Machine Gun Battalion||Major Jowitt & Staff||106 |- |Richter||Henry C.||Lieut.||53rd Machine Gun Battalion||Company "A"||107 |- |Shanley||James F.||1st Sergeant||53rd Machine Gun Battalion||Company "A"||107 |- |Wallace||John W.||2nd Lieut.||53rd Machine Gun Battalion||Company "D"||110 |- |Welty||Arthur C.||1st Sergeant||53rd Machine Gun Battalion||Company "D"||110 |- |Wilson||Fred C.||Lieut.||53rd Machine Gun Battalion||Company "C"||109 |- |Booker||Roy G.||1st Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Headquarters Company||186 |- |Bragg||Culver C.||1st Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Battery "F"||193 |- |Eldered||Floyd F.||1st Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Battery "C"||190 |- |Fisher||Archibald W.||1st Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Battery "F"||193 |- |Lyle, M. C.||Charles F.||1st Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Medical Detachment||194 |- |Milliman||Ross L.||1st Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Battery "C"||190 |- |Nitsche, M. C.||Ernest W.||1st Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Medical Detachment||194 |- |Philips||William F.||1st Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Battery "D"||191 |- |Quail||John J.||1st Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Battery "B"||189 |- |Scurlock||Alonzo C.||1st Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Battery "E"||192 |- |Snyder||Lyston G.||1st Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Battery "E"||192 |- |Whittingham||Edward R.||1st Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Battery "B"||189 |- |Brumfield||Alva A.||2nd Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Battery "D"||191 |- |Carll||James H.||2nd Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Headquarters Company||186 |- |Chilton||John B.||2d Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Battery "F"||193 |- |Clute||Gerald P.||Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Lieut.-Col. Rutledge & Staff||185 |- |Clute||Gerald P.||2nd Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Headquarters Company||186 |- |Clyde||Thomas P.||2d Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Battery "F"||193 |- |Cobb||Oliver C.||2nd Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Battery "D"||191 |- |Coe||Guy R.||2nd Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Supply Company||187 |- |Collins||Chester P.||2nd Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Battery "E"||192 |- |Collins||Winthrop I.||2nd Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Battery "A"||188 |- |Cone||Alfred J.||2nd Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Battery "E"||192 |- |Conover||Andrew E.||2nd Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Battery "B"||189 |- |Cooke||Edwin D.||2nd Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Battery "A"||188 |- |Cooper||Harry F.||2nd Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Supply Company||187 |- |Dahl||Oscar||2nd Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Headquarters Company||186 |- |Dahlquist||Scott A.||2nd Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Battery "A"||188 |- |Dallmeyer||Alvin R.||Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Lieut.-Col. Rutledge & Staff||185 |- |Dallmeyer||Alvin R.||2nd Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Headquarters Company||186 |- |Davidson||Henry C.||2nd Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Battery "B"||189 |- |Davis||Alfred E.||2nd Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Battery "C"||190 |- |Davis||John C.||2nd Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Battery "B"||189 |- |Davis, Jr.||John S. N.||2d Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Battery "F"||193 |- |Deege||Alan||2nd Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Headquarters Company||186 |- |Felker||Joseph K.||2nd Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Battery "D"||191 |- |Flynn||Raymond P.||2nd Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Battery "A"||188 |- |Goldston||Walter L.||2d Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Battery "F"||193 |- |Hinman||Ralph S.||1st Sergeant||54th Field Artillery||Battery "F"||193 |- |Jervis||Paul F.||2d Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Battery "F"||193 |- |Keehn||David M.||1st Sergeant||54th Field Artillery||Battery "B"||189 |- |Kerr||Raymond||2nd Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Battery "C"||190 |- |Koerner||C. W.||2nd Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Headquarters Company||186 |- |Long||Hallock P.||2nd Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Battery "C"||190 |- |Lowrey||William T.||2d Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Battery "F"||193 |- |Luckinbill||John Mas||1st Sergeant||54th Field Artillery||Supply Company||187 |- |McCurdy||William G.||2nd Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Battery "B"||189 |- |Nichol||Walter R.||2nd Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Battery "E"||192 |- |Nolan||John A.||2nd Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Battery "D"||191 |- |Pierce||William L.||2nd Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Headquarters Company||186 |- |Powell||Jack H.||1st Sergeant||54th Field Artillery||Battery "D"||191 |- |Revello||Martin J.||1st Sergeant||54th Field Artillery||Headquarters Company||186 |- |Roberts||Ray T.||2nd Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Battery "E"||192 |- |Russell||Murray||2nd Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Supply Company||187 |- |Rutledge||Robert C.||Lieut.-Col.||54th Field Artillery||Lieut.-Col. Rutledge & Staff||185 |- |Shaw||Thomas K.||1st Sergeant||54th Field Artillery||Battery "C"||190 |- |Stark||Thomas V.||2nd Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Battery "C"||190 |- |Stock||Alexander||1st Sergeant||54th Field Artillery||Battery "A"||188 |- |Sutton||William L.||2nd Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Battery "D"||191 |- |Telfer||Archibald S.||2nd Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Battery "E"||192 |- |Washington||Paul McE.||2nd Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Battery "B"||189 |- |Welday||Roy A.||2d Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Battery "F"||193 |- |Wiggin||Edward N.||2nd Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Battery "A"||188 |- |Wynkoop||Adrian G.||2nd Lieut.||54th Field Artillery||Headquarters Company||186 |- |Acton||P. R.||1st Lieut.||54th Machine Gun Battalion||Maj. DeRohan & Officers||151 |- |Acton||Paul R.||1st Lieut.||54th Machine Gun Battalion||Company "B"||152 |- |Kennon||B. C.||1st Lieut.||54th Machine Gun Battalion||Maj. DeRohan & Officers||151 |- |Coad||P. E.||2nd Lieut.||54th Machine Gun Battalion||Maj. DeRohan & Officers||151 |- |Coad||Paul E.||2nd Lieut.||54th Machine Gun Battalion||Company "A"||152 |- |Cook||Emmet M.||2nd Lieut., Supply Officer||54th Machine Gun Battalion||Headquarters||152 |- |Cooke||E. M.||2nd Lieut.||54th Machine Gun Battalion||Maj. DeRohan & Officers||151 |- |Hardison||C. H.||2nd Lieut.||54th Machine Gun Battalion||Maj. DeRohan & Officers||151 |- |Hardison||C. H.||2nd Lieut.||54th Machine Gun Battalion||Company "B"||152 |- |Hartness||Walter S.||1st Sergeant||54th Machine Gun Battalion||Company "B"||152 |- |Jenkins||O. A.||2nd Lieut.||54th Machine Gun Battalion||Maj. DeRohan & Officers||151 |- |Jenkins||Oran A.||2nd Lieut, Adjutant||54th Machine Gun Battalion||Headquarters||152 |- |Kantin||A. W.||1st Sergeant||54th Machine Gun Battalion||Company "D"||153 |- |Manifold||C. B.||2nd Lieut.||54th Machine Gun Battalion||Maj. DeRohan & Officers||151 |- |Manifold||Courtland B.||2nd Lieut.||54th Machine Gun Battalion||Company "C"||153 |- |McCune||C. M.||2nd Lieut.||54th Machine Gun Battalion||Maj. DeRohan & Officers||151 |- |McCune||Chas. N.||2nd Lieut.||54th Machine Gun Battalion||Company "A"||152 |- |McGregor||C. E.||2nd Lieut.||54th Machine Gun Battalion||Company "B"||152 |- |McGregor||C. M.||2nd Lieut.||54th Machine Gun Battalion||Maj. DeRohan & Officers||151 |- |McKee||J. L.||2nd Lieut.||54th Machine Gun Battalion||Maj. DeRohan & Officers||151 |- |McKee||John L.||2nd Lieut.||54th Machine Gun Battalion||Company "B"||152 |- |Nelson||L. F.||2nd Lieut.||54th Machine Gun Battalion||Maj. DeRohan & Officers||151 |- |Nelson||Lawrence F.||2nd Lieut.||54th Machine Gun Battalion||Company "D"||153 |- |Rash||J. R.||2nd Lieut.||54th Machine Gun Battalion||Maj. DeRohan & Officers||151 |- |Rash||Joseph W.||2nd Lieut.||54th Machine Gun Battalion||Company "C"||153 |- |Sullivan, Jr.||Jerimiah J.||1st Sergeant||54th Machine Gun Battalion||Company "A"||152 |- |Taylor||Morris M.||2nd Lieut.||54th Machine Gun Battalion||Company "A"||152 |- |Toepfer||J. A.||2nd Lieut.||54th Machine Gun Battalion||Maj. DeRohan & Officers||151 |- |Toepfer||John A.||2nd Lieut.||54th Machine Gun Battalion||Company "D"||153 |- |Aubineau||Paul J.||1st Lieut.||85th Infantry||Company "D"||96 |- |Brettell||John B.||1st Lieut.||85th Infantry||Company "A"||93 |- |Brown||W.||1st Lieut.||85th Infantry||Colonel Cecil & Staff||89 |- |DeGraffenried||Garland||1st Lieut.||85th Infantry||Company "D"||96 |- |Ellis||Gordon M.||1st Lieut.||85th Infantry||Company "B:",94|| |- |Getgay||John||1st Lieut.||85th Infantry||Supply Company||92 |- |Gibson||R. A.||1st Lieut.||85th Infantry||Headquarters Company||90 |- |Giles||Edward M.||1st Lieut.||85th Infantry||Company "C:",95|| |- |Hale||Clyde E.||1st Lieut.||85th Infantry||Company "E"||97 |- |Higgins||John M.||1st Lieut.||85th Infantry||Company "F"||98 |- |Jarrell||William H.||1st Lieut.||85th Infantry||Supply Company||92 |- |Knapp||Leslie G.||1st Lieut.||85th Infantry||Company "C:",95|| |- |Kremer||Lawrence N.||1st Lieut.||85th Infantry||Company "K"||102 |- |Little||Edward O.||1st Lieut.||85th Infantry||Company "M"||104 |- |MacLachlan||Thonas||1st Lieut.||85th Infantry||Company "K"||102 |- |McManus||Francis S.||1st Lieut.||85th Infantry||Company "F"||98 |- |Means||Lewis M.||1st Lieut.||85th Infantry||Company "A"||93 |- |Peterson||Carl A.||1st Lieut.||85th Infantry||Company "M"||104 |- |Peyton||Robert L.||1st Lieut.||85th Infantry||Company "L"||103 |- |Reynolds||William H.||1st Lieut.||85th Infantry||Machine Gun Company||91 |- |Rounds||W. A.||1st Lieut.||85th Infantry||Colonel Cecil & Staff||89 |- |Schwartz||William W.||1st Lieut.||85th Infantry||Company "D"||96 |- |Schwarzmeier||Frank M.||1st Lieut.||85th Infantry||Company "B:",94|| |- |Shapre||Douglas S.||1st Lieut.||85th Infantry||Company "H"||100 |- |Spinks||Marion A.||1st Lieut.||85th Infantry||Company "L"||103 |- |Starbuck||Edgar D.||1st Lieut.||85th Infantry||Company "M"||104 |- |Sullivan||Edward D.||1st Lieut.||85th Infantry||Company "E"||97 |- |Thacker, M. C.||E. F. G.||1st Lieut.||85th Infantry||Colonel Cecil & Staff||89 |- |Thames||H. H.||1st Lieut.||85th Infantry||Colonel Cecil & Staff||89 |- |Washburn||Frank E.||1st Lieut.||85th Infantry||Company "I"||101 |- |West||Harry||1st Lieut.||85th Infantry||Company "E"||97 |- |Withrow||Chas. M.||1st Lieut.||85th Infantry||Headquarters Company||90 |- |Zorn||William T.||1st Lieut.||85th Infantry||Company "B:",94|| |- |Balding||James R.||1st Sergeant||85th Infantry||Company "K"||102 |- |Blair||Walter R.||!st Lieut.||85th Infantry||Company "G"||99 |- |Bodecker||John P.||1st Sergeant||85th Infantry||Company "B:",94|| |- |Cleveland||Lloyd S.||!st Lieut.||85th Infantry||Company "G"||99 |- |Crossen||Henry T.||2nd Lieut.||85th Infantry||Headquarters Company||90 |- |Davis||Elmer E.||2nd Lieut.||85th Infantry||Company "L"||103 |- |Drake||Richard J.||1st Sergeant||85th Infantry||Company "E"||97 |- |Elliott||Wiley L.||2nd Lieut.||85th Infantry||Headquarters Company||90 |- |Evans||Rufford O.||1st Sergeant||85th Infantry||Company "C:",95|| |- |Geriba||Sranley||2nd Lieut.||85th Infantry||Company "C:",95|| |- |Goddard||Frank||1st Sergeant||85th Infantry||Company "I"||101 |- |Granzow||Redmond||2nd Lieut.||85th Infantry||Supply Company||92 |- |Haardt||Otto H.||1st Sergeant||85th Infantry||Company "M"||104 |- |Klein, Jr.||George A.||1st Sergeant||85th Infantry||Company "A"||93 |- |Louthan||George M.||1st Sergeant||85th Infantry||Company "F"||98 |- |Love||John W.||2nd Lieut.||85th Infantry||Company "G"||99 |- |Milliard||Peter L.||1st Sergeant||85th Infantry||Company "D"||96 |- |Moore||James L.||2nd Lieut.||85th Infantry||Company "F"||98 |- |Moskowitz||Samuel||1st Sergeant||85th Infantry||Company "B:",94|| |- |Newport||Ulysses S.||Sergeant (1st Sergt.)||85th Infantry||Headquarters Company||90 |- |Pickens||Edward H.||1st Sergeant||85th Infantry||Supply Company||92 |- |Pruyn||J. McE.||Lieut.-Col.||85th Infantry||Colonel Cecil & Staff||89 |- |Scott||Arthur F.||2nd Lieut.||85th Infantry||Company "K"||102 |- |Stewart||Earl I.||2nd Lieut.||85th Infantry||Supply Company||92 |- |Templeton||Fred A.||2nd Lieut.||85th Infantry||Company "M"||104 |- |Thomas||C.||2nd Lieut.||85th Infantry||Colonel Cecil & Staff||89 |- |Tonder||Lawrence||1st Sergeant||85th Infantry||Company "H"||100 |- |Vaughan||Chester R.||1st Sergeant||85th Infantry||Machine Gun Company||91 |- |Wiswell||Irvin A.||1st Sergeant||85th Infantry||Company "A"||93 |- |Wood||Thomas J.||1st Sergeant||85th Infantry||Company "G"||99 |- |Yecker||Paul C.||2nd Lieut.||85th Infantry||Company "B:",94|| |- |Feltner||Robert H.||1st Lieut.||86th Inf.||Col. Sillman & Staff||133 |- |Gress||Charles R.||1st Lieut.||86th Inf.||Col. Sillman & Staff||133 |- |Heaton||William E.||1st Lieut.||86th Inf.||Col. Sillman & Staff||133 |- |Homan||Ralph H.||1st Lieut.||86th Inf.||Col. Sillman & Staff||133 |- |Bradley||Richard E.||2nd Lieut.||86th Inf.||Col. Sillman & Staff||133 |- |Bagaley||Edward T.||1st Lieut.||86th Infantry||Company "C"||139 |- |Black||Walter S.||1st Lieut.||86th Infantry||Company "A"||137 |- |Bratton||Earl W.||1st Lieut.||86th Infantry||Company "B"||138 |- |Calkins||Walter W.||1st Lieut.||86th Infantry||Company "K"||146 |- |Chaney||Francis M.||1st Lieut.||86th Infantry||Company "E"||141 |- |Creson||Thomas K.||1st Lieut.||86th Infantry||Company "K"||146 |- |Crim||Caspar R.||1st Lieut.||86th Infantry||Headquarters Company||134 |- |Dorris, M. C.||Richard P.||1st Lieut.||86th Infantry||Medical Detachment||149 |- |Fitzpatrick||James C.||1st Lieut.||86th Infantry||Headquarters Company||134 |- |Forman||Henry J.||1st Lieut.||86th Infantry||Company "F"||142 |- |Gardner||Glenn P.||1st Lieut.||86th Infantry||Company "I"||145 |- |Geiselman||Leonard G.||1st Lieut.||86th Infantry||Company "L"||147 |- |Gilliland||Harold E.||1st Lieut.||86th Infantry||Company "L"||147 |- |Gray, Jr.||Baron D.||1st Lieut.||86th Infantry||Company "H"||144 |- |Heidenreich||John C.||1st Lieut.||86th Infantry||Company "I"||145 |- |Homan||Ralph H.||1st Lieut.||86th Infantry||Company "F"||142 |- |Hubbard||Harold J.||1st Lieut.||86th Infantry||Company "D:",140|| |- |Jenkins||Mitchell||1st Lieut.||86th Infantry||Company "A"||137 |- |King, M. C.||James T.||1st Lieut.||86th Infantry||Medical Detachment||149 |- |LeRoy||Clinton L.||1st Lieut.||86th Infantry||Headquarters Company||134 |- |Livingston||Lovic W.||1st Lieut.||86th Infantry||Company "L"||147 |- |Mann||William A.||1st Lieut.||86th Infantry||Company "D:",140|| |- |Myatt||Mark A.||1st Lieut.||86th Infantry||Company "D:",140|| |- |Nathan||Winfrey G.||1st Lieut.||86th Infantry||Company "G"||143 |- |Rucker||George N.||1st Lieut.||86th Infantry||Machine Gun Company||135 |- |Stoddard||Jeron C.||1st Lieut.||86th Infantry||Company "B"||138 |- |Van Meter||Glenn E.||1st Lieut.||86th Infantry||Company "L"||147 |- |Wilson||Leonard A.||1st Lieut.||86th Infantry||Company "E"||141 |- |Yeager||Beebe W.||1st Lieut.||86th Infantry||Company "C"||139 |- |Applegate||Ernest E.||2nd Lieut.||86th Infantry||Company "A"||137 |- |Berkbigler||Leonard B.||2nd Lieut.||86th Infantry||Company "I"||145 |- |Connelly||Michael||2nd Lieut.||86th Infantry||Company "B"||138 |- |Correu||Silas||1st Sergeant||86th Infantry||Company "M"||148 |- |Crowley||Charles P.||1st Sergeant||86th Infantry||Company "L"||147 |- |Cunningham||William f.||1st Sergeant||86th Infantry||Company "A"||137 |- |Cusic||Bartholomew S.||1st Sergeant||86th Infantry||Company "C"||139 |- |Edens||Jean||Lieut.||86th Infantry||Company "M"||148 |- |Greenwell||Charles S.||2nd Lieut.||86th Infantry||Company "H"||144 |- |Jonke||Anton||1st Sergeant||86th Infantry||Company "K"||146 |- |LaSaliniere||Kenneth E.||1st Sergeant||86th Infantry||Supply Company||136 |- |Marcus||Abe||1st Sergeant||86th Infantry||Company "H"||144 |- |McDonald||Joe||2nd Lieut.||86th Infantry||Company "C"||139 |- |McHenry||Mike K.||2nd Lieut.||86th Infantry||Company "F"||142 |- |McPherson||Kenneth||Lieut.||86th Infantry||Company "M"||148 |- |Merrill||Fred A.||1st Sergeant||86th Infantry||Headquarters Company||134 |- |Park||Luther A.||2nd Lieut.||86th Infantry||Company "F"||142 |- |Pollik||Edward J.||2d Lieut.||86th Infantry||Company "E"||141 |- |Pool||Harrison H.||1st Sergeant||86th Infantry||Company "B"||138 |- |Richardson||John M.||1st Sergeant||86th Infantry||Company "D:",140|| |- |Spann||Arthur R.||2nd Lieut.||86th Infantry||Company "G"||143 |- |Stelzner||Albert H.||2nd Lieut.||86th Infantry||Company "K"||146 |- |Twiss||Harold S.||1st Sergeant||86th Infantry||Company "E"||141 |- |Williams||Joe A.||1st Sergeant||86th Infantry||Company "G"||143 |- |Wood||Ebb||1st Sergeant||86th Infantry||Company "I"||145 |- |Bolinger||E. H.||1st Lieut.||8th Battalion||165th Depot Brigade||227 |- |Gilliam||Fred L.||1st Lieut.||8th Battalion||165th Depot Brigade||227 |- |Hicks||W. E.||1st Lieut.||8th Battalion||165th Depot Brigade||227 |- |Nash||John L.||1st Lieut.||8th Battalion||165th Depot Brigade||227 |- |Dunlevy||G. H.||2nd Lieut.||8th Battalion||165th Depot Brigade||227 |- |Eliason||H. C.||2nd Lieut.||8th Battalion||165th Depot Brigade||227 |- |Landrum||R. R.||2nd Lieut.||8th Battalion||165th Depot Brigade||227 |- |Link||Jesse R.||2nd Lieut.||8th Battalion||165th Depot Brigade||227 |- |Lloyd||E. G.||2nd Lieut.||8th Battalion||165th Depot Brigade||227 |- |MacKenzie||H. H.||2nd Lieut.||8th Battalion||165th Depot Brigade||227 |- |Maska||E. A.||2nd Lieut.||8th Battalion||165th Depot Brigade||227 |- |Patton||Joe||2nd Lieut.||8th Battalion||165th Depot Brigade||227 |- |Satterlee||H. G.||2nd Lieut.||8th Battalion||165th Depot Brigade||227 |- |Schwartz||George||2nd Lieut.||8th Battalion||165th Depot Brigade||227 |- |Seibel||G.||2nd Lieut.||8th Battalion||165th Depot Brigade||227 |- |Taylor||Vernie E.||2nd Lieut.||8th Battalion||165th Depot Brigade||227 |- |Griffith||T. E.||Bn. Sgt. Major "1st Lieutenant"||Aide||||183 |- |Johnson||G. E.||Bn. Sgt. Major "1st Lieutenant"||Aide||||183 |- |Bolton||Boner C.||1st Class Sergeant, Sergeant Major||Base Hospital||Medical Department Detachment||284 |- |Pratt||Frederick E.||1st Class Sergeant, Personnel Sergeant||Base Hospital||Medical Department Detachment||284 |- |Bingaman||L. A.||1st Lieut.||Board of Review||||295 |- |Cross||Roland R.||1st Lieut.||Board of Review||||295 |- |Kavanagh||Joseph J.||1st Lieut.||Board of Review||||295 |- |Adams||Roy H.||1st Lieut.||Brig. Gen. Estes & Camp Staff||||20 |- |Livezey||Fred M.||1st Lieut.||Brig. Gen. Estes & Camp Staff||||20 |- |McGale||David A.||1st Lieut.||Brig. Gen. Estes & Camp Staff||Motor Transport Company||20 |- |Rinsland||Henry D.||1st Lieut.||Brig. Gen. Estes & Camp Staff||||20 |- |Schaufele||Herbert J.||1st Lieut.||Brig. Gen. Estes & Camp Staff||gas officer||20 |- |Whitfield||Raymond P.||1st Lieut.||Brig. Gen. Estes & Camp Staff||Liberty Theatre officer||20 |- |Egan||Richard J.||2nd Lieut.||Brig. Gen. Estes & Camp Staff||||20 |- |Gray||John C.||2nd Lieut.||Brig. Gen. Estes & Camp Staff||adjutant 412th Reserve Labor Bn.||20 |- |Aird, M. C.||Andrew J.||1st Lieut.||Camp Infirmary No. 9||||287 |- |Baze, M. C.||Perry A.||1st Lieut.||Camp Infirmary No. 9||||287 |- |Clawater, M. C.||Earl W.||1st Lieut.||Camp Infirmary No. 9||||287 |- |Dufner, M. C.||Carl T.||1st Lieut.||Camp Infirmary No. 9||||287 |- |Long, Jr., M. C.||Gebhard J.||1st Lieut.||Camp Infirmary No. 9||||287 |- |Kretchmer||Otto E.||2nd Lieut.||Camp Medical Supply Depot Detachment||||279 |- |McConnell||John G.||1st Sergeant||Camp Medical Supply Depot Detachment||||279 |- |Pershing, Jr.||James F.||2nd Lieut.||Camp Medical Supply Depot Detachment||||279 |- |Porter||Luther G.||1st Sergeant||Camp Medical Supply Depot Detachment||||279 |- |Thurman||Lawrence G.||1st Sergeant||Camp Medical Supply Depot Detachment||||279 |- |Whitaker||Ernest W.||1st Sergeant||Camp Medical Supply Depot Detachment||||279 |- |Richardson||Charles E.||1st Lieut.||Camp Supply Office||Officers||29 |- |Ardery||Charles W.||2nd Lieut.||Camp Supply Office||Officers||29 |- |Bradley||Aloysius B.||2nd Lieut.||Camp Supply Office||Officers||29 |- |Bunkley||Foster H.||2nd Lieut.||Camp Supply Office||Officers||29 |- |Charlton||Oran R.||2nd Lieut.||Camp Supply Office||Officers||29 |- |Ford||Clyde V.||2nd Lieut.||Camp Supply Office||Officers||29 |- |Galbraith||John R.||2nd Lieut.||Camp Supply Office||Officers||29 |- |Gallagher||William M.||2nd Lieut.||Camp Supply Office||Officers||29 |- |Garrison||George C.||2nd Lieut.||Camp Supply Office||Officers||29 |- |Lightburn||John||2nd Lieut.||Camp Supply Office||Officers||29 |- |Ligon||Ben A.||2nd Lieut.||Camp Supply Office||Officers||29 |- |Mohnkern||Paul M.||2nd Lieut.||Camp Supply Office||Officers||29 |- |Novich||George||2nd Lieut.||Camp Supply Office||Officers||29 |- |Feustermacher||Rene I.||Lieut.||Eighteenth Division||Brigadier General Estes & Staff||70 |- |Glass||George W.||Lieut.||Eighteenth Division||Brigadier General Estes & Staff||70 |- |Hall||Henry W.||Lieut. Col., signal officer||Eighteenth Division||Brigadier General Estes & Staff||70 |- |Hofman||Augustine A.||Lieut. Col., quartermaster||Eighteenth Division||Brigadier General Estes & Staff||70 |- |Jordan||Henry L.||Lieut. Col., inspector||Eighteenth Division||Brigadier General Estes & Staff||70 |- |McCormick||W. H.||First Lieut.||Eighteenth Division||Brigadier General Estes & Staff||70 |- |Morgan, Jr.||Henry J.||Lieut.||Eighteenth Division||Brigadier General Estes & Staff||70 |- |Purser||Francis E.||Lieut.||Eighteenth Division||Brigadier General Estes & Staff||70 |- |Severson||Charles F.||Lieut. Col., machine gun officer||Eighteenth Division||Brigadier General Estes & Staff||70 |- |Huger||Charles O.||1st Lieut.||Fire Truck & Hose Company No. 315||||298 |- |Hogan||Joseph L.||2nd Lieut.||Fire Truck & Hose Company No. 315||||298 |- |Ader||Jacob||1st Lieut.||Medical Examining Board||Mustering Out Station||295 |- |Baker||William J.||1st Lieut.||Medical Examining Board||Mustering Out Station||295 |- |Baldwin||John W.||1st Lieut.||Medical Examining Board||Mustering Out Station||295 |- |Bush||L. M.||1st Lieut.||Medical Examining Board||Mustering Out Station||295 |- |Calvelli||Eugene||1st Lieut.||Medical Examining Board||Mustering Out Station||295 |- |Hays||P. L.||1st Lieut.||Medical Examining Board||Mustering Out Station||295 |- |Herschle||H. G.||1st Lieut.||Medical Examining Board||Mustering Out Station||295 |- |Howard||Robert H.||1st Lieut.||Medical Examining Board||Mustering Out Station||295 |- |Lovelady||Ralph||1st Lieut.||Medical Examining Board||Mustering Out Station||295 |- |Nisbet||D. H.||1st Lieut.||Medical Examining Board||Mustering Out Station||295 |- |Reeves||S. W.||1st Lieut.||Medical Examining Board||Mustering Out Station||295 |- |Seebold||Herman B.||1st Lieut.||Medical Examining Board||Mustering Out Station||295 |- |Stein||M. I.||1st Lieut.||Medical Examining Board||Mustering Out Station||295 |- |Traxler||J. F.||1st Lieut.||Medical Examining Board||Mustering Out Station||295 |- |Mefrem, M. T. C.||Leslie C.||1st Lieut.||Motor Transport||Company 353||292 |- |Wood||Clare H.||1st Classs Sergeant, Truckmaster||Motor Transport||Company 353||292 |- |Anderson||W. W.||1st Lieut.||Officers - 18th Sanitary Train||||215 |- |Blesse||Frederick A.||1st Lieut., Medical Corps||Officers - 18th Sanitary Train||||215 |- |Brown||Harold O.||1st Lieut.||Officers - 18th Sanitary Train||||215 |- |Dimon||John||1st Lieut.||Officers - 18th Sanitary Train||||215 |- |LeDoux||L. A.||1st Lieut.||Officers - 18th Sanitary Train||||215 |- |Longmire||V. M.||1st Lieut.||Officers - 18th Sanitary Train||||215 |- |Loos||H. H.||1st Lieut.||Officers - 18th Sanitary Train||||215 |- |Lynch||T. P.||1st Lieut.||Officers - 18th Sanitary Train||||215 |- |Lyon||William E.||1st Lieut.||Officers - 18th Sanitary Train||||215 |- |Martin||W. P.||1st Lieut.||Officers - 18th Sanitary Train||||215 |- |May||H. C.||1st Lieut.||Officers - 18th Sanitary Train||||215 |- |May||H. F.||1st Lieut.||Officers - 18th Sanitary Train||||215 |- |McNaught||J. F.||1st Lieut.||Officers - 18th Sanitary Train||||215 |- |Meredith||O. O.||1st Lieut.||Officers - 18th Sanitary Train||||215 |- |Miles||F. M.||1st Lieut.||Officers - 18th Sanitary Train||||215 |- |Minahan||J. J.||1st Lieut.||Officers - 18th Sanitary Train||||215 |- |Mohrman||S. S.||1st Lieut.||Officers - 18th Sanitary Train||||215 |- |Neely||Jubal A.||1st Lieut.||Officers - 18th Sanitary Train||||215 |- |O'Connor||Vincent J.||1st Lieut.||Officers - 18th Sanitary Train||||215 |- |Palmer||Bascom H.||1st Lieut.||Officers - 18th Sanitary Train||||215 |- |Paullus||George E.||1st Lieut.||Officers - 18th Sanitary Train||||215 |- |Pridgen||Ross E.||1st Lieut.||Officers - 18th Sanitary Train||||215 |- |Speck||Clyde M.||1st Lieut.||Officers - 18th Sanitary Train||||215 |- |Webster||Howard H.||1st Lieut.||Officers - 18th Sanitary Train||||215 |- |Fuller||Garth C.||2nd Lieut.||Officers - 18th Sanitary Train||||215 |- |Vandercreek||A. J.||2nd Lieut.||Officers - 18th Sanitary Train||||215 |- |Abeny||W. R.||Lieut.||Officers - Base Hospital||||36 |- |Allen||T. G.||Lieut.||Officers - Base Hospital||||36 |- |Baumgarten||R. C.||Lieut.||Officers - Base Hospital||||36 |- |Bingeman||L. C.||Lieut.||Officers - Base Hospital||||36 |- |Blankenship||R. C.||Lieut.||Officers - Base Hospital||||36 |- |Brereton||G. E.||Lieut.||Officers - Base Hospital||||36 |- |Brewer||T. C.||Lieut.||Officers - Base Hospital||||36 |- |Butler||J. O.||Lieut.||Officers - Base Hospital||||36 |- |Clark||W. A.||Lieut.||Officers - Base Hospital||||36 |- |Collins||L. D.||Lieut.||Officers - Base Hospital||||36 |- |Cunningham||H. L.||Lieut.||Officers - Base Hospital||||36 |- |Dimon||John||Lieut.||Officers - Base Hospital||||36 |- |Downs||E. B.||Lieut.||Officers - Base Hospital||||36 |- |Fields||B. W.||Lieut.||Officers - Base Hospital||||36 |- |Greer||A. E.||Lieut.||Officers - Base Hospital||||36 |- |Hall||N. C.||Lieut.||Officers - Base Hospital||||36 |- |Halpern||Geo.||Lieut.||Officers - Base Hospital||||36 |- |Hargrove||R. M.||Lieut.||Officers - Base Hospital||||36 |- |Harris||J. E.||Lieut.||Officers - Base Hospital||||36 |- |Herrin||Phillip||Lieut.||Officers - Base Hospital||||36 |- |Howard||R. H.||Lieut.||Officers - Base Hospital||||36 |- |Johnston||D. E.||Lieut.||Officers - Base Hospital||||36 |- |Larrison||G. D.||Lieut.||Officers - Base Hospital||||36 |- |Lauder||C. H.||Lieut.||Officers - Base Hospital||||36 |- |McCarthy||J. D.||Lieut.||Officers - Base Hospital||||36 |- |McNamara||F. W.||Lieut.||Officers - Base Hospital||||36 |- |Middlebrook||J. R.||Lieut.||Officers - Base Hospital||||36 |- |Nesbit||D. H.||Lieut.||Officers - Base Hospital||||36 |- |Noble||Walter||Lieut.||Officers - Base Hospital||||36 |- |Oden||P. W.||Lieut.||Officers - Base Hospital||||36 |- |Patton||W. G.||Lieut.||Officers - Base Hospital||||36 |- |Richards||J. L.||Lieut.||Officers - Base Hospital||||36 |- |Rutherford||B. C.||Lieut.||Officers - Base Hospital||||36 |- |Sanger||B. J.||Lieut.||Officers - Base Hospital||||36 |- |Smith||F. M.||Lieut.||Officers - Base Hospital||||36 |- |Throlkeld||H. F.||Lieut.||Officers - Base Hospital||||36 |- |Tobias||H. W.||Lieut.||Officers - Base Hospital||||36 |- |Treadgold||G. D.||Lieut.||Officers - Base Hospital||||36 |- |Tyler||R. E.||Lieut.||Officers - Base Hospital||||36 |- |Walther||R. A.||Lieut.||Officers - Base Hospital||||36 |- |Hilsinger||George||1st Lieut.||Ordnance Depot||Officers||42 |- |Brady||B. V.||2nd Lieut.||Ordnance Depot||Officers||42 |- |Deutz||Howard||2nd Lieut.||Ordnance Depot||Officers||42 |- |Jones||Guy W.||2nd Lieut.||Ordnance Depot||Officers||42 |- |Reebel||Earle P.||2nd Lieut.||Ordnance Depot||Officers||42 |- |Brady||Bernard V.||2nd Lieut.||Ordnance Detachment||||282 |- |Deutz||Howard||2nd Lieut.||Ordnance Detachment||||282 |- |Jones||Guy W.||2nd Lieut.||Ordnance Detachment||||282 |- |Reebel||Earle P.||2nd Lieut.||Ordnance Detachment||||282 |- |Smith||C. R.||1st Lieut.||Provost Guard||Officers||289 |- |Zudeck||E. L.||1st Lieut.||Provost Guard||Officers||289 |- |Boyd||J. L.||2nd Lieut.||Provost Guard||Officers||289 |- |Dumaine||A. L.||2nd Lieut.||Provost Guard||Officers||289 |- |Foley||W. F.||2nd Lieut.||Provost Guard||Officers||289 |- |Stevenson||H. W.||2nd Lieut.||Provost Guard||Officers||289 |- |McSwain||Edward B.||1st Lieut.||Quartermaster Corps Detachment||||280 |- |Ardery||Charles W.||2nd Lieut.||Quartermaster Corps Detachment||||280 |- |Bradley||Aloysius B.||2nd Lieut.||Quartermaster Corps Detachment||||280 |- |Bunkley||Foster H.||2nd Lieut.||Quartermaster Corps Detachment||||280 |- |Charlton||Oran R.||2nd Lieut.||Quartermaster Corps Detachment||||280 |- |Ford||Clyde V.||2nd Lieut.||Quartermaster Corps Detachment||||280 |- |Galbraith||John R.||2nd Lieut.||Quartermaster Corps Detachment||||280 |- |Gallagher||William M.||2nd Lieut.||Quartermaster Corps Detachment||||280 |- |Gray||Charles C.||2nd Lieut.||Quartermaster Corps Detachment||||280 |- |Korschal||Arthur||2nd Lieut.||Quartermaster Corps Detachment||||280 |- |Ligon||Ben A.||2nd Lieut.||Quartermaster Corps Detachment||||280 |- |Mayer||Fred||2nd Lieut.||Quartermaster Corps Detachment||||280 |- |Mohnkern||Paul M.||2nd Lieut.||Quartermaster Corps Detachment||||280 |- |Novich||George||2nd Lieut.||Quartermaster Corps Detachment||||280 |- |Raube||Henry F.||2nd Lieut.||Quartermaster Corps Detachment||||280 |- |Rinehart||Raymond V.||2nd Lieut.||Quartermaster Corps Detachment||||280 |- |McGale||David A.||1st Lieut., M. T. C.||Service Park Unit 348||||300 |- |Denike||||1st Lieut.||Utilities Detachment||Officer||23 |- |Denike||John S.||1st Lieut.||Utilities Detachment||||276 |- |Dunlap||B. C.||1st Lieut.||Utilities Detachment||Officer||23 |- |Dunlap||Byron C.||1st Lieut.||Utilities Detachment||||276 |- |Huber||H. O.||1st Lieut.||Utilities Detachment||Officer||23 |- |Laramey||F. E.||1st Lieut.||Utilities Detachment||Officer||23 |- |Laramey||Frank E.||1st Lieut.||Utilities Detachment||||276 |- |Wyse||James W.||1st Lieut.||Utilities Detachment||||276 |- |Wysi||J. W.||1st Lieut.||Utilities Detachment||Officer||23 |- |Alderman||E. S.||2nd Lieut.||Utilities Detachment||Officer||23 |- |Alderman||Ernest S.||2nd Lieut.||Utilities Detachment||||276 |- |Diver||M. L.||2nd Lieut.||Utilities Detachment||Officer||23 |- |Diver||Mortimer L.||2nd Lieut.||Utilities Detachment||||276 |- |Froebel||G. H.||2nd Lieut.||Utilities Detachment||Officer||23 |- |Froebel||Guenther H.||2nd Lieut.||Utilities Detachment||||276 |- |Garvey||J. J.||2nd Lieut.||Utilities Detachment||Officer||23 |- |Garvey||James J.||2nd Lieut.||Utilities Detachment||||276 |- |Hogan||J. S.||2nd Lieut.||Utilities Detachment||Officer||23 |- |Nelson||W. H.||2nd Lieut.||Utilities Detachment||Officer||23 |- |Nelson||William H.||2nd Lieut.||Utilities Detachment||||276 |- |Stokes||Edward||2nd Lieut.||Utilities Detachment||Officer||23 |- |Stokes||Edward||2nd Lieut.||Utilities Detachment||||276 |- |Hermann||Wm.||1st Lieut.||||Brig. Gen. Shaw & Staff||113 |- |Hilsinger||George||1st Lieut.||||Ordnance Armament Company||283 |- |Moyle||Thomas R.||1st Lieut.||||Bakery Company No. 375||222 |- |Richardson||Charles E.||1st Lieut.||||Conservation & Reclamation Company||281 |- |Smith||Clarence R.||1st Lieut.||||Provost Guard Company||290 |- |Whitfield||Raymond P.||1st Lieut.||||Conservation & Reclamation Company||281 |- |Zudeck||Edwin L.||1st Lieut.||||Provost Guard Company||290 |- |Baker||William J.||Lieut.||||Camp Dental Infirmary||315 |- |Baldwin||John W.||Lieut.||||Camp Dental Infirmary||315 |- |Boyd||James L.||2nd Lieut.||||Provost Guard Company||290 |- |Boyd||Theodore G.||Lieut.||||Camp Dental Infirmary||315 |- |Boyer||Otha W.||Lieut.||||Camp Dental Infirmary||315 |- |Bradbury||Marion L.||Lieut.||||Camp Dental Infirmary||315 |- |Brady||Victor E.||Lieut.||||Camp Dental Infirmary||315 |- |Carter||R. H.||2nd Lieut.||||Brig. Gen. Shaw & Staff||113 |- |Chapman||Thomas||2nd Lieut.||||Conservation & Reclamation Company||281 |- |Dandey||Victor E.||Lieut.||||Camp Dental Infirmary||315 |- |Dumaine||Albert L.||2nd Lieut.||||Provost Guard Company||290 |- |Faber||Walter J.||Lieut.||||Camp Dental Infirmary||315 |- |Faulkner||Frank J.||Lieut.||||Camp Dental Infirmary||315 |- |Foley||William F.||2nd Lieut.||||Provost Guard Company||290 |- |Funkhouser||Joseph||Lieut.||||Camp Dental Infirmary||315 |- |Garrison||George O.||2nd Lieut.||||Conservation & Reclamation Company||281 |- |Gibson||Elzie||Lieut.||||Camp Dental Infirmary||315 |- |Gilbreath||E. D.||Lieut.||||Camp Dental Infirmary||315 |- |Gustafson||Hiram R.||Lieut.||||Camp Dental Infirmary||315 |- |Hagenbuch||Frank G.||Lieut.||||Camp Dental Infirmary||315 |- |Hamburg||Harry R.||Lieut.||||Camp Dental Infirmary||315 |- |Henderson||Nile R.||Lieut.||||Camp Dental Infirmary||315 |- |Hershner||Otis E.||Lieut.||||Camp Dental Infirmary||315 |- |Hinkle||Victor V.||Lieut.||||Camp Dental Infirmary||315 |- |James||Otis E.||Lieut.||||Camp Dental Infirmary||315 |- |Johnson||Edward F.||Lieut.||||Camp Dental Infirmary||315 |- |Johnson||Robert F.||2nd Lieut.||||Conservation & Reclamation Company||281 |- |Kolosic||Charles W.||Lieut.||||Camp Dental Infirmary||315 |- |Kyle||Karl J.||Lieut.||||Camp Dental Infirmary||315 |- |Lightburn||John||2nd Lieut.||||Conservation & Reclamation Company||281 |- |Meyer||Frank E.||Lieut.||||Camp Dental Infirmary||315 |- |Millard||Erceil V.||Lieut.||||Camp Dental Infirmary||315 |- |Miller||Don A.||Lieut.||||Camp Dental Infirmary||315 |- |Netherton||Ernest G.||Lieut.||||Camp Dental Infirmary||315 |- |Palmer||Clifford J.||Lieut.||||Camp Dental Infirmary||315 |- |Parrish||Elisha H.||Lieut.||||Camp Dental Infirmary||315 |- |Patterson||Sidney A.||Lieut.||||Camp Dental Infirmary||315 |- |Read||Charles H.||Lieut.||||Camp Dental Infirmary||315 |- |Rudine||Clifford||Lieut.||||Camp Dental Infirmary||315 |- |Shaw||Roma L.||Lieut.||||Camp Dental Infirmary||315 |- |Smith||Albert G.||2nd Lieut.||||Bakery Company No. 375||222 |- |Smith||Cecil C. *||Lieut.||||Camp Dental Infirmary||315 |- |Smyth||Cyril Q.||Lieut.||||Camp Dental Infirmary||315 |- |Stevenson||Harvey W.||2nd Lieut.||||Provost Guard Company||290 |- |Steward||Thomas M.||Lieut.||||Camp Dental Infirmary||315 |- |Swain||Earl R.||Lieut.||||Camp Dental Infirmary||315 |- |Thorne||Carl V.||Lieut.||||Camp Dental Infirmary||315 |- |Tieman||Leon W.||Lieut.||||Camp Dental Infirmary||315 |- |Williams||Edward S.||Lieut.||||Camp Dental Infirmary||315 |} :[[Cabasos-1|Private First Class Hilario]] : : : : : : : : ==Sources==

Defenders in the Battle of the Alamo

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Created: 11 Oct 2014
Saved: 9 Apr 2024
Touched: 9 Apr 2024
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Watch List: 3
Project: WikiTree-44
Categories:
Battle_of_the_Alamo,_KIA
Texas_Revolution
The_Alamo
Images: 5
McGregor-1223-1.jpg
Defenders_in_the_Battle_of_the_Alamo.pdf
Defenders_in_the_Battle_of_the_Alamo-1.jpg
Paula_s_Sources-136.jpg
Defenders_in_the_Battle_of_the_Alamo.jpg
[[Category:The Alamo|The Alamo]][[Category:Battle of the Alamo, KIA]][[Category:Texas Revolution]] {{US History|sub-project=Texas}} [[Project:Texas|'''{{Blue|Texas Project}}''']] {{Image|file=Paula_s_Sources-136.jpg |align=c |size=300 |caption='''The Alamo''' }} {{Profile of the Week |week = Third week of October 2014 }} {{Sticker | category = Battle of the Alamo, KIA | image = Paula_s_Sources-136.jpg | text = Defenders of the Alamo|image=Convicts-21.jpg}} ----- {{Image|file=Profile_Photo_s-58.png |align=c |size=400 |label=Defenders in the Battle of the Alamo }} Mexico was uneasy having such a large area as Texas with Increasing American immigrants, thus combined Texas with Coahuila, banned right of representation and banned further immigration to Texas.... '''The settlers kept coming'''. *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Eyu3OIn5A00 Men of the A Siege of the Alamo] U-tube {{Image|file=Convicts-21.jpg |align=c |size=250 |caption=' }}{{clear}} This page lists the Defenders who were composed of native Tejanos, Americans, and European immigrants. The Defenders were in the Battle of the Alamo, February 23 – March 6, 1836 and killed, are listed here. The Mexican forces had been ordered to draw no quarter. After killing all participants, '''General Santa Anna ordered the bodies to be burned.''' {{Image|file=The_Great_War_Memorials.gif |align=c |size=200 |caption= }} {{Image|file=Historical_Art_of_Texas-13.jpg |align=c |size=440 |label=Alamo Cenotaph |caption=[http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/7/75/Historical_Art_of_Texas-13.jpg '''click here to see the full-size original image'''] }} ---- {{Image|file=Historical_Art_of_Texas-12.jpg |align=c |size=450 |label=Col Travis famous statement and signature |caption='''Source citation: [http://www.tamu.edu/faculty/ccbn/dewitt/gonreliefframe.htm Sons of DeWitt Colony, Texas]''' }} ---- {{Image|file=Historical_Art_of_Texas-15.jpg |align=c |size=400 |label=Epitaph of the Alamo Heroes. Cenotaph of Defenders |caption= [http://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/c/c5/Historical_Art_of_Texas-15.jpg '''click here to see the full-size original image'''] }} '''IN THE MEMORY of the HEROES WHO SACRIFICED THEIR LIVES AT THE ALAMO March 6, 1836 IN THE DEFENSE OF TEXAS. "THEY CHOSE NEVER TO SURRENDER NOR RETREAT~~ THESE BRAVE HEARTS WITH FLAG STILL PROUDLY WAVING PERISHED IN the FLAMES OF IMMORTALITY THAT THEIR HIGH SACRIFICE MIGHT LEAD TO THE FOUNDING OF THIS TEXAS''' *[[Neill-862 |James C Neill]] '''Colonel''' 1788, NC, to care of family, '''Survived''' *[[Travis-1346 |William Barrett Travis]] '''Colonel''' 1810, SC *[[Crockett-311| David H Crockett]], '''Colonel''', 1786, TN{{Image|file=McGregor-1223-1.jpg |align=l |size=150 |caption='''Crockett and McGregor''' }}{{Clear}} *[[Bowie-279|James R Bowie]] '''Colonel''' *[[Evans-9926|Robert Evans]] Major 1800 Ireland '''Captains''' *[[Baugh-316 | John J Baugh]] Capt, 1803 VA *[[Baker-15570 |William Charles M Baker]], Capt. MO *[[Blair-2165 |Samuel Blair]] Capt., 1807 TN *[[Blazeby-1|William Blazeby]], Capt., 1795, ENG *[[Carey-1663|William R. Carey]], Capt.,1806 VA *[[Dickinson-3470|Almaron Dickinson]] Capt. 1810 TN *[[Forsyth-703 |John Hubbard Forsyth]], Capt.1797, NY *[[Harrison-6254 |William B. Harrison]], Capt., 1811 OH * [[Martin-20637 |Albert Martin]], Capt. 1808, RI "Immortal 32" *[[White-20491|Robert White]], Capt. 1806 "Immortal 32" '''Lieutenants''' * [[Campbell-12124 |Robert Campbell]], LT, 1810 *[[Darst-6 | Jacob C. Darst]] LT, 1793 KY, "Immortal 32" *[[Jackson-12060 |William Daniel Jackson]], LT 1807 Ireland *[[Jameson-837|Green B. Jameson]], LT, 1809, KY *[[Jones-29880 |John Jones]], LT, 1810, NY *[[Kimble-296 | George C Kimble]],1803 PN *[[McCafferty-87 |Edward McCafferty]], LT *[[Melton-1187 |Eliel Melton]], LT, 1798, GA *[[Simmons-5042 |Cleveland Kinloch Simmons]], LT, 1810, SC *[[Bonham-375 |James Bonham]] 2nd LT, 1807, SC *[[Main-928 |George Washington Main]], 2nd LT, VA *[[Thurston-1109 | John M Thurston]] LT, 1812, PN *[[Zanco-2 | Charles Zanco]], PVT, LT, Denmark '''Sergeants''' *[[Williamson-4893 | Hiram J Williamson]], Sgt-Maj, PN * [[Abamillo-1 | Juan Abamillo]] Sgt., Texas *[[Badillo-7 | Juan A Badillo]], Sgt., Texas *[[Dimpkins-1|James R Dimpkins]], Sgt., England *[[Hersee-4 | William Daniel Hersee]] Sgt., 1805 England *[[McGregor-1223|John McGregor]]2nd Sgt., Scotland{{Image|file=McGregor-1223-1.jpg |align=l |size=150 |caption='''Crockett and McGregor''' }}{{Clear}} *[[Musselman-424 |Robert Musselman]], Sgt., 1805, OH *[[Nava-73 |Andréss Nava]], Sgt.,1810, TX *[[Robinson-12103 |Isaac Robinson]], 4th Sgt., 1808, Scotland *[[Smith-74120 | Joshua G. Smith]], Sgt. 1808 NC *[[Ward-10854 |William B Ward]] Sgt., 1806, Ireland * [[White-22287|Isaac White]] Sgt, Alabama or KY '''Corporals''' *[[Lightfoot-617|William John Lightfoot]], 3rd Cpl., 1805, KY *[[Jennings-3349 |Gordon C Jennings]], Cpl., 1780 CT {{Sticker | category = Battle of the Alamo, KIA | image = Paula_s_Sources-136.jpg | text = Defenders of the Alamo}} {{Clear}}
Defenders of the Alamo
'''Color Code''
'''Black''' = '''Killed in the Alamo'''
Blue = Survived
Red = '''[[Space:Texas_Immortals|Immortal 32]] {{Red| KIA}}''

:::{| border="10" align="center" class="wikitable" style="font-style:Monotype Corsiva; font-size:98%; border: Solid 6px CornflowerBlue;" ! scope="col" class= "sortable" |First_Name, Middle_name,_Last_Name ! scope="col" class="sortable" | State, country, KIA or survived ! scope="col" class= "sortable" | First_Name, Middle,_Last_Name ! scope="col" class= "sortable" | State, Country, KIA, _or Survived |- | [[Unknown-272468|John Unknown]] ||S. USA, KIA|| [[Kellogg-880|John B Kellogg, Jr]] || Gonzales, '''{{Red| Immortal 32 KIA }}''' |- |[[Unknown-272273|Joe Unknown Travis]]|| USA, '''{{Blue|Survived, WIA}}'''|| [[Kenny-668|James Kenny]] || Virginia, KIA |- |[[Abamillo-1|Juan Abamillo]] ||Texas Tejano, KIA||[[Kent-2033|Andrew J Kent]]||Texian '''{{Red|Immortal 32 KIA }}''' |- |[[Allen-23409|James L Allen]] ||Kentucky '''{{Blue|Courier, Survived }}'''|| [[Kerr-3389|Joseph Kerr]] || Louisiana, KIA |- | [[Allen-16256 | Robert A Allen ]] ||Virginia, KIA ||[[Kimble-296|George C Kimble]] ||Pennsylvania, Gonzales '''{{Red|Immortal 32 KIA}}''' |- |[[Alsbury-31|Horace Alsbury]]||Kentucky, '''{{Blue|Courier}}'''|| [[King-13050|William P King]] || Gonzales, '''{{Red|Immortal 32 KIA}}''' |- |[[Andross-5|Mills DeForest Andross]]|| Vermont, KIA|| [[Lewis-15076|William Irvine Lewis]]|| Virginia, KIA |- |[[Autry-158|Micajah Autry]]||North Carolina, KIA||[[Lightfoot-617|John Wm Lightfoot]]||Kentucky, KIA |- |[[Badillo-7|Juan Antonio Badillo]] || Texas Tejano, KIA ||[[Lindley-784 |Jonathan Lindley]] ||Illinois, Gonzales'''{{Red|Immortal 32 KIA }}''' |- |[[Bailey-8314|Peter James Bailey III]] || Kentucky, KIA||[[Linn-573|William Linn]]||Massachusetts, KIA |- |[[Baker-15708 |Isaac G Baker]]||Alabama, Gonzales '''{{Red|Immortal 32 KIA}}'''|| [[Lockhart-1264|Byrd Lockhart]]|| Texian, Gonzales,'''{{Blue|Courier, Survived}}''' |- |[[Baker-15570 |William C. Baker]] ||Missouri, KIA|| [[Losoya-5|Jose Toribio Losoya]] ||Texas Tejano KIA |- |[[Ballentine-127|John J Ballentine]] ||Pennsylvania, KIA|| [[Main-928|George W Main]] ||Virginia, KIA |- |[[Ballentine-126|Richard W Ballentine]] ||Scotland, KIA|| [[Maverick-121|Samuel A Maverick]]|| '''{{Blue|Survived Signer TX Independence}} ''' |- |[[Baugh-316|John J Baugh]]||VA KIA|| [[Malone-1889|William Malone]]||Alabama, KIA |- |[[Bayliss-264|Joseph Bayliss]] ||Tennessee, KIA|| [[Marshall-9934|Wm Marshall]]|| Tennessee, KIA |- |[[Blair-2214|John Blair]]||Tennessee, KIA||[[Martin-20637|Capt Albert Martin]]||Rhode island, Gonzales '''{{Red|Immortal 32, KIA}}''' |- |[[Blair-2165|Samuel Blair]] ||Tennessee, KIA|| [[McCafferty-87| Edward McCafferty]]||Ireland, KIA |- |[[Blazeby-1|William Blazeby]]||England KIA||[[McCoy-1369|Jesse McCoy]]||Tennessee, '''{{Red|Immortal 32 KIA}}''' |- |[[Bonham-375|James Bonham]] ||South Carolina KIA||[[McDowell-1774|William McDowell]]||Pennsylvania KIA |- |[[Bourne-990 |Daniel Bourne]] ||England KIA || [[McGee-2228|James McGee]]|| Ireland, KIA |- |'''[[Bowie-279|Col. James Bowie]]''' || Kentucky KIA|| [[McGregor-1223|John McGregor]] || Scotland KIA {{Image|file=McGregor-1223-1.jpg|align=r|size=35|caption=}}{{clear}} |- |[[Bowman-4127|Jesse B Bowman]]|| Tennessee, KIA|| [[McKinney-2506|Robert McKinney]]||Ireland KIA |- |[[Brown-34147|George Brown]] ||England KIA||[[Melton-1187 |Eliel Melton]]|| Georgia, KIA |- |[[Brown-51852 |Robert Brown]]|| USA, KIA || [[Miller-25478|Thomas R Miller]] ||Texian, Gonzales '''{{Red|Immortal 32 KIA}}''' |- |[[ Buchanan-2067|James Buchanan]]||KIA Mississippi || [[Millsaps-67|Isaac Millsaps]]||Tennessee Gonzales '''{{Red|Immortal 32 KIA}}''' |- |[[Burns-4167|Samuel Burns]]||Ireland, KIA||[[Mills-6735|William Mills]]||Tennessee, KIA |- |[[Butler-7484|George Butler]]||Missouri, KIA||[[Mitchasson-1|Dr. Edward Mitchasson]]|| Kentucky, KIA |- |[[Cain-2271|John Cain]]||Pennsylvania, Gonzales '''{{Red|Immortal 32, KIA}}''' ||[[Mitchell-9218|Edwin Mitchell]]|| Georgia KIA |- |[[Campbell-12124|Robert Campbell]]|| Tennessee, KIA||[[Mitchell-9699|Napoleon Mitchell]]|| Tennessee, KIA |- |[[Carey-1663|William Ridgeway Carey]] || Virginia, KIA ||[[Moore-20964|Robert Moore]]||Virginia KIA |- |[[Clark-20496|Charles Henry Clark]] ||Missouri KIA||[[Moore-20785|Willis Moore]]||N. Carolina KIA |- |[[Clark-20763|M. B. Clark]] ||Mississippi, KIA|| [[Musselman-424|Robert Musselman]] ||Ohio KIA |- |[[Cloud-51|Daniel William Cloud]] || Kentucky KIA|| [[Nava-73|Andrés Nava]]||Texas Tejano, KIA |- |[[Cochran-1849|Robert E Cochran]]||New Hampshire, KIA||[[Neggan-1|George Neggan]]||'''{{Red|Immortal 32KIA}}'''South Carolina |- |[[Cottle-221|George Wa. Cottle]]|| Missouri '''{{Red|Immortal 32 KIA}}'''||[[Nelson-8072| Andrew Nelson]]||Tennessee, KIA |- |[[Courtman-5|Henry Courtman]]|| Germany, KIA||[[Nelson-7986|Edward Nelson]]||S. Carolina, KIA |- |[[Crawford-7668 |Lemeul Crawford]] ||South Carolina, KIA||[[Nelson-7987|George Nelson]]||South Carolina KIA |- |'''[[Crockett-311|Col "Davy” H Crockett]]''' || KIA Tennessee || [[Northcross-14|James Northcross]]||Virginia KIA |- |[[Crossman-515|Robert Crossman]]|| KIA Pennsylvania|| [[Nowlan-102|James Nowlan]]|| England, KIA |- |[[Cruz y Arocha-2|Antonio Cruz y Arocha]]||Texas Tejano, '''{{Blue|Courier Survived}}'''||[[Pagan-86|George Pagan]]||Mississippi KIA |- |[[Cummings-2015|David P Cummings]]||Gonzales '''{{Red|Immortal 32 KIA}}'''||[[Parker-15296|Christopher Parker]]||Mississippi KIA |- |[[Cunningham-3918|Robert W.Cunningham]]||New York, KIA||[[Parks-2364|William Parks]]||North Carolina, KIA |- |[[Darst-6|Jacob C Darst]]||Gonzales, '''{{Red|Immortal 32 KIA}}''' ||[[Perry-6488|Richardson Perry]]||Mississippi KIA |- |[[Davis-26658 |John Davis]]||Gonzales '''{{Red|Immortal 32 KIA}}'''||[[Pollard-971|Dr. Amos Pollard]]||New Hampshire, KIA |- |[[Day-4451|Freeman H. K. Day]] ||KIA || [[Reynolds-7135|John Purdy Reynolds]]||Pennsylvania, KIA |- |[[Day-4487|Jerry C, Day]]||Missouri KIA|| [[Robertson-6101|James W Robertson]]|| KIA |- |[[Daymon-2|Squire Daymon]] ||Gonzales '''{{Red|Immortal 32 KIA}}'''||[[Roberts-13272|Thomas H Roberts]]||Tennessee, KIA |- |[[Dearduff-9|Wm H. Dearduff]]||Gonzales '''{{Red|Immortal 32 KIA}}'''||[[Robinson-12103|Isaac Robinson]]||Scotland KIA |- |[[Dennison-518|Stephen Dennison]]||Ireland KIA||[[Rose-6342|James M Rose]]||Ohio KIA |- |[[Despallier-1|Charles J Despallier]] ||Louisiana,'''{{Red|Immortal 32 KIA}}''' || [[Rose-8538|Louis Rose]] ||'''{{Blue|Left Alamo}}''' |- |[[Dewall-8|Lewis (Dewall) Duell]]|| New York, KIA||[[Rusk-331|Jackson Rusk]]|| Ireland KIA |- |[[Dickinson-3470| Almaron Dickinson ]]||Tennessee KIA||[[Rutherford-1565|Joseph Rutherford]]||Kentucky KIA |- |[[Dickson-1484|James Dickson]]||Ireland, KIA|| [[Ryan-4491|Isaac Ryan]]||Louisiana, KIA |- |[[Dillard-818|John Henry Dillard]]||Tennessee KIA|| [[Scurlock-143|Mial Scurlock]]||North Carolina, KIA |- |[[Dimpkins-1|James R. Dimpkins]]||England, KIA|| [[Sewell-838|Marcus Sewell]]|| Tennessee, KIA |- |[[Duvalt-1|Andrew Duvalt]]||Ireland, KIA|| [[Shied-1|Manson Shied]]||Georgia, KIA |- |[[Espalier-1|Carlos Espalier]] ||Texas Texian KIA||[[Simmons-5042|Cleveland K Simmons]]||S. Carolina, KIA |- |[[Esparza-79|José Gregorio Esparza]]||Texas Tejano, KIA|| [[Smith-74522|Andrew H Smith]]|| Tennessee, KIA |- |[[Evans-10066 | Samuel B Evans]] || New York KIA|| [[Smith-74524|Charles S Smith]]||Maryland, KIA |- |[[Evans-9926| Major Robert Evans]]||Ireland KIA|| [[Smith-74120|Joshua Smith]]||North Carolina, KIA |- |[[Ewing-1131|James L Ewing]]|| Tennessee, KIA|| [[Smith-79473|John William Smith]] ||'''{{Blue|Scout Survived}}''' |- |[[Fauntleroy-62|William H Fauntleroy]]|| Kentucky, KIA|| [[Smith-80969|William H Smith]]||KIA |- |[[Fishbaugh-8|Wm Fishbaugh]]||'''{{Red|Immortal 32 KIA}}'''|| [[Starr-1308|Richard Starr]]||England KIA |- |[[Flanders-663|John Flanders]]||'''{{Red|Immortal 32 KIA}}'''|| [[Stewart-14149 |James Stewart]]||England KIA |- |[[Floyd-1524|Dolphin W Floyd]] || '''{{Red|Immortal 32 KIA}}'''|| [[Summers-1639|Wm E Summers]]||South Carolina '''{{Red|Immortal 32 KIA}}''' |- |[[Forsyth-703|John H Forsyth]]||New York, KIA||[[Stockton-1094|Richard Stockton]]||New Jersey, KIA |- |[[Fuentes-43|Antonio Fuentes]] ||Texas, Tejano KIA|| [[Summerlin-96|A Spain Summerlin]]|| Tennessee KIA |- |[[Fuqua-478|Galba Fuqua]] ||'''{{Red|Immortal 32 KIA}}'''|| [[Sowell-260|Andrew J Sowell]]|| '''{{Blue|Courier Survived}}''' |- |[[Garnett-415|William Garnett]]|| Virginia KIA||[[Sutherland-1883|William D Sutherland]]||KIA Tennessee |- |[[Garrand-8|James W Garrand]]||Louisiana KIA ||[[Taylor-23430|Edward Taylor]]||Tennessee, KIA |- |[[Garrett-3525|James G Garrett]]||Tennessee, KIA|| [[Taylor-23433|George Taylor]]||Tennessee KIA |- |[[Garvin-221|John E Garvin]]||'''{{Red|Immortal 32, KIA}}'''|| [[Taylor-23431|James Taylor]]||Tennessee, KIA |- |[[Gaston-667|John Gaston]]||Texian '''{{Red|Immortal 32 SC}}'''|| [[Taylor-23571|William H Taylor]]||Tennessee, KIA |- |[[George-3092|James George]]||VA '''{{Red|Immortal 32, KIA}}'''|| [[Thomas-14686|B A.M Thomas]]|| KY KIA |- |[[Goodrich-1250|John C Goodrich]]||KIA|| [[Thomas-16468|Henry Thomas]]||Germany KIA |- |[[Grimes-1431|Albert C Grimes]]||Georgia, KIA|| [[Travis-1346|Col William B Travis]]|| South Carolina, KIA |- |[[Guerrero-175|Brigido Guerrero]]||Texas '''{{Blue|Survived, convinced Santa Anna was prisoner}}'''|| [[Thomson-4125|John Thomson]] || KIA |- | [[Gwynne-39| James C Gwynne]]||England KIA|| [[Thompson-22080|Jesse Thompson]]||Arkansas KIA |- | [[Hannum-103|James Hannum]] ||Tennessee KIA|| [[Thurston-1109|John M Thurston]] ||Pennsylvania KIA |- |[[Harris-14609|John Harris]]||'''{{Red|Immortal 32, KIA}}'''||[[Trammel-46|Burke Trammel]] ||Ireland KIA |- |[[Harrison-6560|Andrew J Harrison]]||Tennessee, KIA|| [[Tylee-6|James Tylee]] ||New York, KIA |- |[[Harrison-6254|Wm B Harrison]]||Ohio KIA|| [[Tumlinson-24|George Tumlinson]] || '''{{Red|Immortal 32 KIA}}''' |- |[[Haskell-1357|Charles M Haskell]]||Tennessee KIA|| [[Walker-15440|Asa Walker]] ||Tennessee KIA |- |[[Hawkins-4437|Joseph M Hawkins]]|| Ireland KIA|| [[Walker-15427| Jacob Walker]] ||Tennessee KIA |- |[[Hays-2864|John M Hays]] ||Tennessee KIA|| [[Ward-10854|William Ward]]||Ireland KIA |- |[[Herndon-600|Patrick Henry Herndon]]||Virginia, KIA || [[Warnell-13|Henry Warnell]]||Arkansas, KIA |- |[[Hersee-4|William D Hersee]]||England, KIA|| [[Waters-2973|Thomas Waters]]|| |- | [[Holland-3928|Tapley Holland]]||Ohio KIA|| [[Wells-8582|William Wells]] ||Georgia, KIA |- |[[Highsmith-215|Ben Highsmith]]||{{Blue|Courier Survived}}|| [[White-22287|Isaac White]]|| Kentucky KIA |- |[[Holloway-2061|Samuel Holloway]] ||Pennsylvania, KIA||[[White-20491|Robert White]]||South Carolina, '''{{Red|Immortal 32 KIA}}''' |- | [[Howell-3727|Dr William D Howell]]||Massachusetts KIA|| [[Williamson-4893|Hiram J "H. S." Williamson]]||Pennsylvania, KIA |- | [[Jackson-12543|Thomas Jackson]] ||Ireland '''{{Red| Immortal32 KIA}}'''|| [[Wilson-26194|David L Wilson]]|| Scotland KIA |- |[[Jackson-12060 |William D Jackson]]||Ireland, KIA|| [[Wilson-26218|John Wilson]]||Pennsylvania KIA |- |[[Jameson-837|Green B Jameson]]||Kentucky KIA|| [[Wolf-2186|Anthony Wolf]] ||KIA, Spain |- |[[Jennings-3349|Gordon C Jennings]]||Connecticut, KIA|| [[Wright-14012| Claiborne Wright]]||North Carolina '''{{Red|Immortal 32 , KIA}}''' |- |[[Jimenez-359|Damacio Jimenez]] ||Texas Tejano KIA|| [[Zanco-2|Charles Zanco]]|| Denmark KIA |- |[[Johnson-33587|Lewis Johnson]]||Virginia KIA || [[Oury-26|William Sanders Oury]] ||Virginia '''{{Blue|Scout Survived}}''' |- | [[Johnson-50748|William Johnson]]||Pennsylvania KIA || [[Brown-34159 |James Brown]] ||KIA |- |[[Jones-29880|John Jones]] ||New York KIA || || |- |} [https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/5/52/Defenders_in_the_Battle_of_the_Alamo.pdf General Land Office List of Defenders]


Alamo Survivors
{|" align="center" style="background:PaleTurquoise" border="3" class="wikitable" ! scope="col" class= "sortable" |Name ! scope="col" class="sortable" | Info ! scope="col" class= "sortable" | Relation |- |[[Navarro-380|Juana Gertrudes (Navarro) Alsbury]]||1812-1888||Survivor |- |[[Navarro-383|Maria Gertrudis Navarro]]|| 1816-1895||Survivor |- |[[Losoya-4|Juana (Losoya) Melton]]|| ||Survivor, wife of Elliel Melton |- |[[Castro-811|Maria de Jesus Castro]]|| || Survivor, step dau of Gregorio Esparza |- |[[Esparza-123|Enrique Esparza]]||1828-1917||Survivor, son Gregorio Esparza |- |'''[[Wilkerson-1490 |Susanna (Wilkerson) Dickenson]] ||1814- ||Survivor, Wife of Almaron Dickinson |- |[[Dickinson-4486|Angelina Dickinson]]||1834- ||Survivor, dau of Almaron Dickinson |- |}

==Sources== *http://www.thealamo.org/remember/history/defenders/index.html {{Blue|The Defenders.}} *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Alamo_defenders Wikipedia] {{Blue|List of Alamo defenders.}} *[https://s3.glo.texas.gov/glo/history/archives/land-grants/index.cfm Land grants GLO], Jan.2020 *[http://austintxgensoc.org/wp-content/uploads/2012/04/1981.3.pdf Austin Genealogical Society PDF] {{Blue|Decendants of Defenders of the Alamo.}} *[http://www.dmna.state.ny.us/historic/articles/alamo.htm New York State Division of Military and Naval Affairs: Military History] {{Blue|Defenders from New York #1.}} *[http://dmna.ny.gov/historic/articles/alamopage2.htm New York State Division of Military and Naval Affairs: Military History] {{Blue|Defenders from New York, #2.}} *[http://www.tamu.edu/faculty/ccbn/dewitt/adp/archives/documents/ny_alamo.html The Handbook of Texas] {{Blue| Noted New York Defenders.}} *[https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/qea02 The Handbook of Texas] {{Blue|Battle of the Alamo.}} {{Blue|see also;}} [https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/qjr03 Revolutionary Army] {{Blue|and}} [https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/qja03 Army of the Republic of Texas] *http://kynghistory.ky.gov/history/2qtr/ *http://www.tennesseehistory.com/class/Alamo.htm *http://www.sciway.net/south-carolina/alamo-william-travis-james-bonham.html *http://www.gonzaleschc.org/alamo-defenders.html *http://www.tamu.edu/faculty/ccbn/dewitt/dewittbiosa-g2.htm *LAND BOUNTY- Texas A league or sitio (4428.4) acres of grazing land and a labor (177.1 acres) of cropland. See also: *The Alamo heroes and their Revolutionary ancestors : Bicentennial project, Private Publisher: San Antonio, Tex., 1976 *Barr, Alwyn (1990), Texans in Revolt" The Battle of San Antonio, 1835, Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, ISBN 0-292-77042-1 *Edmundson, J.R. (2000), The Alamo Story-From History to Current Conflicts, Plan, TX: Republic of Texas Press, ISBN 1-55622-678-0 *Groneman, Bill (1996), Eyewitness to the Alamo, Plano, TX: Republic of Texas Press, ISBN 1-55622-502-4 *Alamo Traces: New Evidence and New Conclusions By Thomas Ricks Lindley *Hardin, Stephen L. (1999), Texan Illiad, Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, ISBN 0-292-73086-1 *Hopewell, Clifford (1994), James Bowie Texas Fighting Man: A Biography, Austin, TX: Eakin Press, ISBN 0-89015-881-9 *Meyers, John (1948), The Alamo, Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, ISBN 0-8032-5779-1 *Tinkle, Lon (1985), 13 Days to Glory: The Siege of the Alamo, College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press, ISBN 0-89096-238-3 *https://www.expressnews.com/news/news_columnists/elaine_ayala/article/Ayala-Tejano-independence-has-been-a-story-about-15100233.php *Todish, Timothy J.; Todish, Terry; Spring, Ted (1998), Alamo Sourcebook, 1836: A Comprehensive Guide to the Battle of the Alamo and the Texas Revolution, Austin, TX: Eakin Press, ISBN 978-1-57168-152-2 *The Alamo Defenders: A Critical Study of the Siege of the Alamo and the Personnel of its Defenders, Google book, By Amelia W. Williams *http://www.tamu.edu/faculty/ccbn/dewitt/alamogarrison.htm

Goliad County, Texas

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[[Category: Goliad County, Texas]] [[Category:Texas Projects]] [[Category: Goliad Massacre|Golid Massacre]] ---- *'''[http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Texas Texas Space Page]'''
Welcome to Goliad County, Texas Project!
{{Image|file=Goliad_County_Texas-7.jpg |align=c |size=300 |caption=seal. }} ==History/Timeline of Goliad County, Texas== {{Image|file=Goliad_County_Texas-6.jpg |align=c |size=450 |caption='. }} The county is named for Father Miguel Hidalgo; "Goliad"being an anagram of Hidalgo, minus the silent 'H'. {{Blue|Goliad county was created in 1836, organized 1837 from Goliad Colony, Spanish municipality}}. https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hcg06https://texasalmanac.com/topics/government/goliad-county :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [[Space:The_Goliad_Massacres |''' Goliad Massacres''']] :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:The_Goliad_Massacres '''Lists of the Men Massacred at Goliad'''] :'''Pleistocene era''' - Prehistoric fossils of mammoths, horses, camels, sloths, and bison have been found. Other Paleo-Indian artifacts show presence of the Aranamas, Karankawas, Tonkawas, and Tamiques. before Europeans appeared. :'''1535''' Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca may have been through here. :'''1685''' - René Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle also crossed on his expeditions. :'''1700's''' The Victoria site had been prosperous, but the Spanish colonizer '''José de Escandón''' moved the presidio and mission, more commonly known as La Bahía, to '''guard the main roads''' from Mexico to San Antonio de Béxar and East Texas, ( this was the Spanish attempt to stop French or English in Spanish territory. :'''1749 -''' :La Bahía presidio/mission was established. [[:Category: Presidio Nuestra Señora de Loreto de la Bahía, Goliad, Texas|Presidio Nuestra Señora de Loreto Presidio]] and Nuestra Señora del Espíritu Santo de Zúñiga Mission were moved from the Guadalupe River in what is now Victoria County to a site called Santa Dorotea on the San Antonio River. :'''Nov. 1754''' the Franciscans established Nuestra Señora del Rosario four miles SW of Espíritu Santo for the fierce Karankawa and Cujane Indians. :'''1758''' -The La Bahía mission, Espíritu Santo was built by Franciscans on NE bank of the San Antonio River had buildings, stone church, friary and Indian quarters, which housed 178 men, women, and children, primarily Aranamas. The mission owned 3,220 branded cattle, 120 horses, and 1,600 sheep. :'''1767 & 1771''' - English vessel from Maryland en route to New Orleans was wrecked off the Texas coast near La Bahía. Indians led 47 Dutch, 34 French, 15 English to the presidio. The ship was confiscated, they forced the passengers to work 6 months in the fields. Then they were allowed to go to Natchitoches, Louisiana. :'''1771''' Within six months La Bahía Presidio, on the SW bank of the river, was a large barrack, 40 huts for garrison of 29 Spanish soldiers, & families. :'''1778''' branded cattle of the mission La Bahía were over 15,000 head; and many remained unbranded.. Cattle and horses were driven to other missions, and East Texas and Louisiana, for supplies and produce. :'''1781''' mission - protected by the Presidio La Bahía garrison and prospered. The Indians abandoned the mission. It continued as one of the three areas of Spanish settlement in Texas after the Anglo-American penetration began. :'''1796''' - La Bahía grew steadily until 1,138 residents were recorded. Lack of water and Indian raids reversed the population. :'''1803'''- La Bahía had a population of 618 soldiers and settlers, and Espíritu Santo, Rosario, and Refugio missions together, with 250 Aranama and Karankawa Indian residents. Funds for irrigation ditches were unavailable, crops were few. Rosario and Refugio, both under La Bahía's protection, were in a "bad shape, having to support the Indian residents. :'''1806''' -La Bahía's jurisdiction had a population of 1,400, more than 100,000 branded and unbranded cattle, and 40,000 tame horses, :'''1810''' - invasion by unfriendly Indians destroyed many of the animals & property. The population of La Bahía dropped to 655 inhabitants. :'''Nov 1812'''-Gutiérrez-Magee expedition La Bahía Presidio was besieged by Spanish troops under Manuel María de Salcedo. :'''1817''' Henry Perry and men tried to seize the presidio, but the Spanish resisted. :'''1821''' Mexican War of Independence, the Mexican government was afraid of other countries including USA taking over, so began policy of colonies again.. for Catholic Mexicans and Irish..... :'''1822-''' Stephen F Austin's colony did not affect La Bahía :'''1830s''' military garrison were important to De León's colony (Guadalupe Victoria) (NE) to the Power and Hewetson colony at Refugio to the south. :'''1830s''' -De León family influenced the ayuntamiento of La Bahía. The La Bahía lands became part of the Power and Hewetson grant, stated that the Labadeños or Badeños '''(La Bahía citizens''') would be given special consideration as colonists. :'''1824''' - Mexican citizens of Goliad Municipality, like those in neighboring Guadalupe Victoria, Refugio, and San Patricio,, supported 1824 constitution of Mexico and did not support Texas Independence. {{Image|file=Goliad_County_Texas-1.jpg |align=r |size=200 |caption=La Bahia }}{{clear}} :'''1829''', Rafael A. Manchola petitioned to the Coahuila and Texas state legislature, made Presidio La Bahía a villa-a capital town with municipality jurisdiction-and changed its name to Goliad, an anagram of the surname of Miguel Hidalgo y Costilla, the "Goliath" revolutionary in the Mexican War of Independence. :'''1831''' these missions were secularized in 1831, the future county was occupied by '''both''' Indians and Mexican rancheros. :'''1831''' Municipality of Goliad formed of the territory bounded by the Nueces and Lavaca rivers, extended from the Gulf of Mexico to the municipality boundary of Béxar. Guadalupe Victoria, Refugio, San Patricio were under Goliad's jurisdiction. Included were the important ports of entry, El Cópano. :'''1835''' Goliad was occupied by forces under Martín Perfecto de Cos but Anglo- Texian forces under George M Collingsworth and Philip Dimmitt captured the area during the '''Siege of Bexar'''. They were garrisoned by Anglo-Texan forces under George M. Collinsworth and Philip Dimmitt in the '''siege of Bexar.''' :'''1835''' - Goliad Declaration of Independence was also drafted and signed in 1835. [[:Category: Signers of the Goliad Declaration of Independence|Signers of the Goliad Declaration of Independence]] {{Image|file=Goliad_County_Texas-8.jpg |align=r |size=250 |caption=La Bahia and flags. }}{{clear}} :'''Dec 20, 1835''' The first declaration of independence for the Republic of Texas was signed in Goliad [[:Category: Signers of the Goliad Declaration of Independence|Signers of the Goliad Declaration of Independence]], although the formal declaration was made by the Convention of 1836 at Washington-on-the-Brazos. Goliad County was the site of two battles in the Texas Revolution. The [https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Category:Battle_of_Goliad Battle of Goliad] was a minor skirmish early in the war. https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goliad_County,_Texas :'''Mar 27, 1836''' - battle of Coleto was culminated on March 27, 1836. Col. James Fannin and his Texan soldiers were executed by the Mexican army, under orders from Gen. Antonio López de Santa Anna, in what became known as the Goliad Massacre. :'''Apr 21, 1836''' -Goliad Massacre led to the Texas Revolutionary battle cry "Remember the Alamo! Remember Goliad!" Although many remember the Alamo today, fewer remember Goliad. The site of the massacre is located near Presidio la Bahia, just south of the town of Goliad. :'''1836''' José de Urrea and the Mexican army defeated James W. Fannin's Goliad command in the battle of Coleto, executed the Texans were executed.-the Goliad Massacre. :'''Apr 21, 1836''' -Santa Anna was defeated in Battlel of San Jacinto. :'''Post 1836'''The Goliad area was deserted after the war years. Mexican citizens retreated south with Filisola. The incoming Anglo-American settlers were prejudiced against all Tejanos. :'''May, 1836''' Tejanos who stayed or returned found the original land-grant boundaries lost, stolen, or confused, that led to much violence and required litigation to verify Mexican settlers' claims. :'''1836''' -Goliad County was one of the twenty-three original counties established by First Congress of the Republic of Texas in 1836. :: Resettlement was slow, around the La Bahía-Goliad town, which remained the business center, :'''1840-''' towns of Charco and Fannin had formed.German immigrants made Schroeder and Weesatche, Goliad County, and DeWitt and Victoria a large German location. Schroeder and Weesatche were settled by the German immigrations. This made Goliad County, like neighboring DeWitt and Victoria counties, a large area of German location. :County's chief industry remained ranching, dominated by Americans. Mexican residents carted merchandise from the coast to the interior, especially along the '''Indianola-Goliad-San Antonio Road'''. :'''1836-1845''' During the Republic, Goliad was described as "a `wild, Indiany looking place'...full of lawless men who would as soon hang someone. :'''1842''', when Rafael Vásquez entered the county -Mexican Invasion, Meir Expedition - Texans forming the retaliation passed through the county. ::Goliad also had one of the many horse-racing courses popular in the new nation, a tradition still kept alive by La Bahia Downes. :'''1857''' a "cart War" - between Mexican-Texan and Anglo-Texan teamsters for control. Some instigators of war were hanged from the boughs of Goliad's "Hanging Tree," (one of the oldest oaks in Texas, used often for executions. :'''1845-1870s''' Lipan Apaches, Comanches, and Karankawas still raided, especially Goliad's historically strategic location which also made the county vulnerable during the Mexican invasions. :'''May 5, 1862''' ("Cinco de Mayo").Goliad County is also the birthplace of General Ignacio Zaragoza, who led the Mexican army against the invading forces of Napoleon III in the Battle of Puebla. :'''1874''', Juan Moya, a prominent Tejano landowner and Mexican army captain who fought in the Texas Revolution, was lynched, along with his two sons, by a mob who suspected them of murdering a neighboring family in Goliad County. :'''1961'''- Racetrack near Goliad -is the oldest track in Texas in consecutive years of quarter horse races.

:'''{{Blue|1834 -O’Connor Family Ranches}}''' O'Connor Family Ranches in Goliad, Refugio and Victoria Counties - 500,000 Acres, Primary USE:- Cow-calf, Founded in 1834 Thomas O'Connor arrived in Texas in 1834 (age 14). By the time he was 17, he fought in the Battle of San Jacinto, and when he was 28 he registered the TC brand. O'Connor died 1887, leaving the ranch to children, then grandchildren. descendants share ownership of the land. In 1910 a grandson of Tom gave Henrietta King and Robert Kleberg a healthy black Brahman bull. First born was a King Ranch cow. That cow produced a Brahman bull, 1920, '''Monkey''', (known for deep red bull that founded the Santa Gertrud's breed. http://www.texasmonthly.com/articles/the-biggest-ranches/

==Government Offices== *June, 1870--Courthouse and almost all county records were destroyed by fire in June 1870. One or two deed books were saved from the Recorder's Office *Goliad County has had four courthouses: 1847, 1855 (burned 6/6/1870), 1870 ca., & 1894 '''1st courthouse, 1847''' '''2nd Courthouse 1855''' burned in 1870 :'''3rd Courthouse, 1870''' {{Image|file=Goliad_County_Texas.jpg |align=c |size=430 |caption=Goliad Courthouse. }} :'''4th Courthouse,1894 ''' - 1894 was Second Empire style, materials were Stone and brick.. After a 1902 hurricane the courthouse was also used as hospital and a morgue..This building originally had a clock tower with the turrets. A 1942 hurricane removed these The 1942 storm tore off central clock tower. The building was enlarged in 1964 and the clock tower replaced... Preserving carved staircases, walnut wainscots. Recorded Texas Historic Landmark, 1964. (A plaque posted on courthouse lawn) In 2003). http://www.texasescapes.com/SouthTexasTowns/GoliadTexas/GoliadTexasCourthouse.htm {{Image|file=Goliad_County_Texas-5.jpg |align=r |size=280 |caption=postcard image as the courthouse was in 1910. }} {{clear}} {{Image|file=Goliad_County_Texas-4.jpg |align=c |size=400 |caption=1894 courthouse restored }} ===Geography=== :'''Size:''' Total 859 sq mi (2,225 km2)
:'''Land''' 852 sq mi (2,207 km2) :'''Water''' 7.4 sq mi (19 km2), 0.9% :'''Population''' in 2019: 7,210
:'''Density''' 8.5/sq mi (3/km²)
:'''Congressional district''' 34th
:'''Time zone''' Central: UTC-6/-5
:'''Website''' www.co.goliad.tx.us
:'''Type''':Coastal Plain rolling, brushy; bisected by San Antonio River; Coleto Creek Reservoir; sandy, loam, alluvial soils. :'''Economy:''' Government/services, oil and gas, agriculture, electricity-generating plant, tourism. :'''Location'''- 25 miles s inland from Copano Bay, SE Texas in Southeast Texas.. one of the oldest settlements in Texas, Goliad, Texas is the county seat and largest town. :'''Center point- location'''-- 28°40' north latitude and 97°23' west longitude. :'''Type'''-- Gently to rolling Rio Grande Plain :'''Soil-''' Dark Calcareous clay, sandy and clay loam :'''Vegetation''' - post oak savannah belt and is dotted with blackjack, post, and live oak forests, intermixed with mesquite, huisache, red cedar, cacti, ; in the San Antonio River basin are larger pecan and elm forests. :'''Elevation'''- 100-250 feet :'''Climate'''- Humid-Subtropical - :'''Temperatures-''' high 94° F in July to an average low of 46° in January, though records of 112° and 7° are recorded. :'''Growing Season-''' 285 days (late Feb to early Dec :'''Precipitation''' - 33.79 inches :'''Creeks/Rivers''' - San Antonio River,Coleto, Manahuilla, and Perdido creeks; SW area drained by Blanco, Mucorrera, and Sarco creeks. Coleto Creek Reservoir, an industrial reservoir on the Goliad-Victoria county line, is under the Guadalupe-Blanco River Authority. :'''Animals''' - white-tailed deer, bobcats, opossums, squirrels, foxes, armadillos, skunks, bats, cottontail rabbits, Plains pocket gophers, and mice; the county provides habitat for numerous reptile, fish, and bird species, such as the horned lizard and wild turkey. '''Minerals:''' Production of oil, gas. :'''Agriculture''': Beef cattle, stocker operations and fed cattle are top revenue producers; corn, grain sorghum, cotton, hay; minor irrigation for pasture. Market value $19.4 million. Hunting leases. === Demographics === Goliad County is a part of the Victoria, TX Metropolitan Statistical Area. Highways:
:U.S. Highway 59 :Interstate 69W-planned to follow the current route of U.S. 59 in most places. :US Highway 77 Alternate/U.S. Highway 183 :Texas State Highway 119 :Texas State Highway 239 :Texas Farm to Market Road 81 :Texas Farm to Market Road 622 :Texas Farm to Market Road 833 The year 2000, Goliad county had 6,928 people with a population density of 8 people/sq mi. per Racial percentages here were 82.62% White, 4.82% Black or African American, 0.55% Native American, 0.22% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 10.05% from other races, 35.20% of the population were Hispanic. Of 22.9% living alone, 11.9% of the population were over the age of 65. the median income for a family was$.40,446. 10.4 % of population of population were below the poverty line. Race/Ethnicity: (In percent) Anglo, 58.5; Black, 5.2; Hispanic, 35.7; Asian, 0.4; Other, 2.1.http://texasalmanac.com/topics/government/goliad-county Highest resources: oil, gas center; agriculture; tourism; library; ===Formed from=== Goliad County, one of the original counties of Texas, was established in 1836, organized in 1837, and named for the vast Mexican Municipality of Goliad ====WikiTree Profiles==== :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]]'''[[Space:The_Goliad_Massacres | Goliad Massacres]]''' :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [http://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:The_Goliad_Massacres '''Lists of the Men Massacred at Goliad'''] ==Formed From== Goliad County, one of the original counties of Texas, was established in 1836, organized in 1837, and named for the vast Mexican Municipality of Goliad. ===Adjacent counties=== *DeWitt County (north){{Image|file=Goliad_County_Texas-3.jpg |align=r |size=260 |caption=adjacent counties }} *Victoria County (northeast) *Refugio County (southeast) *Bee County (southwest) *Karnes County (northwest) =====Cities===== *[[:Category:Goliad, Texas|Goliad (2,128)]] county seat; one of state’s oldest towns GOLIAD (2,128) county seat is one of state’s oldest towns; oil, gas center; agriculture; tourism; library; Zaragoza Birthplace State Historic Site, statue; =====Town(s)===== *[[:Category:Ander, Texas|Ander]] *[[:Category:Angel City, Texas|Angel City]] *[[:Category:Berclair, Texas|Berclair]] *[[:Category:Charco, Texas|Charco]] *[[:Category:Fannin, Texas|Fannin (359)]] *[[:Category:Kilgore, Goliad County, Texas|Kilgore]] *[[:Category:Melrose, Goliad County, Texas|Melrose]] *[[:Category:Sarco, Texas|Sarco]] *[[:Category:Schroeder, Texas|Schroeder]] *[[:Category:Weesatche, Texas|Weesatche (411)]] *Weser ===Protected areas=== {{Image|file=Goliad_County_Texas-1.jpg |align=r |size=180 |caption=La Bahia }}{{clear}} *Goliad State Historical Park : The restored Mission Espiritu Santo (Mission Nuestra Senora del Espiritu Santo de Zuniga) and 2,200 acre park bordering on the San Antonio River. Location- 1 mile S of town on hwy 183. Overnight camping and fishing right on the river. 361-645-3405. http://www.texasescapes.com/SouthTexasTowns/GoliadTexas/GoliadTexas.htm *Presidio La Bahia c.1749 - Finest example extant of a Spanish Presidio. The site of imprisonment for Fannin and his men before their execution. South of town on 183. Museum. *General Zaragoza State Historic Site: Just in front of the Presidio. There's a statue of the General and his restored birthplace. Zaragoza was the Mexican General who defeated Maximillian's forces at the Battle of Puebla - the occasion that more well-known by it's date of May the fifth or Cinco de Mayo. *Grave of Fannin and his troops ====Notables==== *Birthplace of Gen. Ignacio Zaragoza, hero of Battle of Puebla (Mexico). {{Image|file=Goliad_County_Texas-2.jpg |align=c |size=300 |caption=Centennial Park }} {{Image|file=Goliad_County_Texas-8.jpg |align=r |size=250 |caption=La Bahia and flags. }}{{clear}} ====Military Veterans==== :http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~txgoliad/GovMilitary/TXGoliadMilitaryIndex.htm *Company K, 141st Infantry Regiment, 36th Infantry Division *(Texas-Oklahoma National Guard) *Organized in Goliad County for Active Service in the First World War ====Censuses==== :1850 --- 648 — :1860 --- 3,384 422.2% :1870 --- 3,628 7.2% :1880 --- 5,832 60.7% :1890 --- 5,910 1.3% :1900 --- 8,310 40.6% :1910 --- 9,909 19.2% :1920 --- 9,348 −5.7% :1930 --- 10,093 8.0% :1940 --- 8,798 −12.8% :1950 --- 6,219 −29.3% :1960 --- 5,429 −12.7% :1970 --- 4,869 −10.3% :1980 --- 5,193 6.7% :1990 --- 5,980 15.2% :2000 --- 6,928 15.9% :2010 --- 7,210 4.1% :Est. 2015 --- 7,531 ====Land Grants==== ===Cemeteries=== {{Image|file=Rusk County Cemeteries.gif |align=c |size=360 |caption= }}{{clear}} *[[:Category:Glendale Cemetery, Goliad, Texas|Glendale Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Live Oak Cemetery, Fannin, Texas|Live Oak Cemetery]] *[[:Category: La Presidio Historical Grave, Goliad County, Texas|La Presidio Historical Grave]] *[[:Category: San Fernando De Los Flores Cemetery, Goliad, Texas|San Fernando De Los Flores Cemetery]] *[[:Category: Presidio la Bahia, Goliad, Texas|Presidio la Bahia]] known as Fannin Cemetery *[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=csr&CScnty=2607 FindaGrave cemeteries] ===Resources=== *[http://www.goliadcc.org Chamber of commerce] Recreation: Missions, restored Presidio La Bahía, Fannin Battleground; Old Market House museum; lake, fishing, hunting (deer, quail, dove, hogs), camping, canoeing, birding. Goliad Massacre re-enactment in March, :Diez y Seis in September. :Market days - 2nd Sat each month, 108, 11/12, 12/10 :Missions Tour De Goliad 1/015 :Halloween- Shady Oaks Speedway 10-22 :Scare on the Square 10/29 :Berclair Mansion Tours 1/30, 11/20, 11/27, 12/4, 12/18 :Flotilla 11/5 :Professional Bull Riding 11/12 :Rio Rio 11/12 :christmas at the Mission 12/3 :Las Psadas- 12/3 :Christmas in Goliad - 12/23 : Zaragoza Birthplace State Historic Site, statue; Goliad Massacre re-enactment in March, '''Diez y Seis in September. ''' ==Sources== *http://www.co.goliad.tx.us *Texas GenWeb Project :http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~txgoliad/ *Texas Gen Web Bibliography Page *http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~txgoliad/Bibliography/txgoliadbibliography.htm *FamilySearch.org *https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Goliad_County,_Texas#History *http://www.co.goliad.tx.us

Governors of Texas

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[[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Texas Projects]]
Texas Governors
:[[San_Soucie-1|Rick San Soucie]] :[[Richardson-7161|Mary]], Project Coordinator;Team Leader, Projects :

Presidents of the Republic of Texas
:

1 [[Burnet-247|David G. Burnet 1836-1836]]
2 [[Houston-1|Sam Houston 1836-1838]]
3 [[Lamar-184|Mirabeau B. Lamar 1838-1841]]
4 [[Houston-1|Sam Houston 1841-1844]]
5 [[Jones-32587|Anson Jones 1844-1846]]
:

{{Image|file=Governors_of_Texas.jpg |align=c |size=400 |caption=Governor's Mansion }} :

State of Texas Governors
:

1 [[Henderson-5137|J.Pinckney Henderson 1846-1847]]
2 [[Wood-12968|George T. Wood 1847-1849]]
3 [[Bell-12608|Peter Hansbrough Bell 1849-1853]]
4 [[Henderson-8116|James W. Henderson 1853]]
5 [[Pease-441|Elisha M. Pease 1853-1857]]
6 [[Runnels-91|Hardin R. Runnels 1857-1859]]
7 [[Houston-1|Sam Houston 1859-1861]]
8 [[Clark-24555|Edward Clark 1861]]
9 [[Lubbock-28|Francis R. Lubbock 1861-1863]]
10 [[Murrah-29|Pendleton Murrah 1863-1865]]
11 [[Hamilton-10408|Andrew J. Hamilton 1865-1866]]
12 [[Throckmorton-520|James W. Throckmorton 1866-1867]]
13 [[Pease-441|Elisha M. Pease 1867-1869]]
14 [[Davis-32518|Edmund J. Davis 1870-1874]]
15 [[Coke-130|Richard Coke 1874-1876]]
16 [[Hubbard-3669|Richard B. Hubbard 1876-1879]]
17 [[Roberts-9796|Oran M. Roberts 1879-1883]]
18 [[Ireland-662|John Ireland 1883-1887]]
19 [[Ross-8648|Lawrence Sullivan Ross 1887-1891]]
20 [[Hogg-938|James Stephen Hogg 1891-1895]]
21 [[Culberson-55|Charles A. Culberson 1895-1899]]
22 [[Sayers-426|Joseph D. Sayers 1899-1903]]
23 [[Lanham-274|S.W.T. Lanham 1903-1907]]
24 [[Campbell-15613|Thomas Mitchell Campbell 1907-1911]]
25 [[Colquitt-92|Oscar Branch Colquitt 1911-1915]]
26 [[Ferguson-6133|James E. Ferguson 1915-1917]]
27 [[Hobby-160|William Pettus Hobby 1917-1921]]
28 [[Neff-1135|Pat Morris Neff 1921-1925]]
29 [[Wallace-6719|Miriam A. Ferguson 1925-1927]]
30 [[Moody-2757|Dan Moody 1927-1931]]
31 [[Sterling-712|Ross S. Sterling 1931-1933]]
32 [[Wallace-6719|Miriam A. Ferguson 1933-1935]]
33 [[Allred-1122|James V Allred 1935-1939]]
34 [[O%27Daniel-64|W. Lee O'Daniel 1939-1941]]
35 [[Stevenson-3120|Coke R. Stevenson 1941-1947]]
36 [[Jester-402|Beauford H. Jester 1947-1949]]
37 [[Shivers-131|Allan Shivers 1949-1957]]
38 [[Daniel-3296|Price Daniel 1957-1963]]
39 [[Connally-122|John Connally 1963-1969]]
40 [[Smith-90235|Preston Smith 1969-1973]]
41 [[Briscoe-520|Dolph Briscoe 1973-1979]]
42 [[Clements-2293|William P. Clements 1979-1983]]
43 [[White-24799|Mark White 1983-1987]]
44 [[Clements-2293|William P. Clements 1987-1991]]
45 [[Willis-3575|Ann W. Richards 1991-1995]]
46 [[Bush-4|George W. Bush 1995-2000]]
47 [[Perry-7461|James Richard Perry 2000-2015]]
48 [[Abbott-5107|Gregory W. Abbott 2015-present]]

Matagorda County, Texas, Hurricanes

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[[Category:Texas Hurricanes]] [[Category:Matagorda County, Texas]] Hurricanes occured 49 times in 144 years at the end of 2015[http://www.hurricanecity.com/city/matagorda.htm Hurricane City website] hurricanecity.com :(br)=brush :(ts)=Tropical Storm :(bd)=Back Door,meaning coming from over land from opposite coast. {| border="1" class="sortable" !1870-99!!1900-29!!1930-44!!1945-69!!1970-99!!2000-present |- |1871-2tsbr||,1900,||1932,||1945tsbr,1945||1970br,||2002ts, |- |1874ts,||1901ts,||1933ts,||,1947tsbr||1971,||2003,2003ts |- |1875br,||1902bdtsbr,||1934br,1934,||1949,||1973ts||2008br |- |1877tsbr||,1909,||1936tsbr,||1959br||1979ts||2015ts |- |1880ts,||1915br,||1938ts,||1961||1983 |- |1886,1886bdtsbr,||1921,||1941,||1964ts||1989ts |- |1888,1888tsbr,||1929||1942tsbr,1942,||1968tsbr||1998tsbr,1998ts |- |1891,||||1943tsbr, |} :'''1886, Aug 20th''' severe damage just south, a 155mph hurricane pushes NE winds,925mb. The town of Indianola was never rebuilt. :1888, June 17th, 80mph from the ESE :1891, July 6th, 85mph from the SSE :1900, Sept 8th the great devestating Galveston hurricane passes north of here with 145mph winds from the ESE :1909, July 21st ,105mph from the ESE just north :1921, June 22nd, 85mph from the south :1929, June 28th, 80mph from the SE :1932, Aug 13th,145mph just north from the SSE :1934, Aug 28th ,80mph from the NNE passes just east :1941, Sep 23 80mph from the S.E Matagorda had tides of 10.8'. Pressure 971 mb,4 killed. :1942, Aug 30th,80mph from the S.E :1945, Aug 27th 140mph from the SSE 7 killed. :1949, Oct 4th 125mph from the south passes just east :'''1961, Hurricane Carla''' hits with 140mph winds(hurdat) on sept 11th from the S.E. 18 ft s.s causing total devestation 34 dead. Recon pressure 27.50 as it hit coast. 115mph sustained on coast & weakened rapidly after landfall. [http://www.hurricanecity.com/images/headlinecarla.jpg Newspaper headline] | [http://www.hurricanecity.com/images/carlaradar.jpg Radar from T.V.] | [http://www.srh.noaa.gov/crp/?n=hurricanecarla NOAA Carla] :1971, Sept 10th, hurricane Fern hits with 75mph winds from the SSE killed 30 million in damage.5to 6 ft tides reported. :1983, Aug 18th,115mph winds Hurricane Alicia passes just north from the SE :2003, July 15th Hurricane Claudette hits just north with 85mph winds from the ESE & a gust to 111mph,some reports of roof damage,signs down,many trees down.Peak gust 71 kts east matagorda bay. Damage photo | Newspaper article ---- Tornadoes 1961 Carla spawned 18 tornadoes with 10 in Louisiana and 8 in Texas. There were 2 tornadoes in Galveston with one a devastating F4 tornado killing 8 people. Other cities in Texas affected by tornadoes were [[:Category: Bay City, Texas|Bay City]], [[:Category: Channelview, Texas|Channelview]], [[:Category: Hardin, Texas|Hardin]], [[:Category: Jacksonville, Texas|Jacksonville]], and two other small communities in East Texas.

Notables of Texas

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[[Category: Texas, Notables]] [[Category: Texas History]][[Category:Texas]] ===={{Red|Notable TEXANS on WikiTREE}}==== '''Alamo Defenders:''' :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Space:Defenders_in_the_Battle_of_the_Alamo|'''{{Blue|Defenders of the Alamo}}''']] '''{{blue|187 defenders profiles }}''' :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [[Crockett-311|David Hawkins Stern “Davy” Crockett]] Colonel, Alamo :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [[Bowie-279 |James Bowie]] Colonel, of the Alamo volunteers :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Space:Texas_Immortals|Texas Immortal 32]] :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Travis-1346 |William Barret Travis]], Col. Commander of Alamo Defenders :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [[Seguin-554|Juan J Seguin]] '''Other Notables''' :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Nunez-416|Álvar Cabeza de Vaca formerly Nunez aka Núñez de Vera, Núñez de Zurita]] :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Santa Anna-1|General Santa Anna]] :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [[Williamson-3567 |Robert McAlpin Williamson]] Battle of Gonzales, bringing aid to Alamo, Texas Revolution :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Rusk-52 |Thomas Jefferson Rusk]] :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[King-11039 |Richard King]] - Mexican American War, Civil war, founder of the King Ranch. :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [[Kleberg-4| Robert Justus Kleberg]] :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Neri-49|'''Felipe Enrique "Baron de Bastrop" Neri''']] -d.1829), (Baron de Bastrop) Empressario of Bastrop Colony) :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Caldwell-4101|'''Matthew Caldwell''']] :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Houston-1 |Samuel Houston]] '''General,''' 1st, 3rd President :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Burleson-14|Edward Murray Burleson]] General :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [[Robertson-6110|Sterling C. Robertson]] '''Empressario''' :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Pease-441|Elisha M Pease]] Governor of Texas 2 times :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Austin-1002 | Stephen F Austin]] Founder, Father of Texas :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Taylor-16363|Creed Taylor]] Texas Revolution, Battle of San Jacinto, Gonzales, Dewitt Colony, Mexican American War, :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[McMullen-972|John McMullen]] Empressario of a Colony in Texas :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Archer-1727|Branch Tanner Archer]] :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Bryan-1630 |John Neely Bryan]] (1810–1877), founder of Dallas. :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Bryan-2718 |Moses Austin Bryan]] :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Houston-1020 |Temple Lee Houston]] youngest son of Sam Houston :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]]'''[[Williamson-3567|Robert McAlpin Williamson]]''' Texas Revolution, Ranger, Judge, Texas Legislature, county named for him :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Robertson-3810|Col. Sam Robertson]] Empressario of Robertson colony in Texas :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [[Jones-32587 |Anson Jones]] :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Lamar-184 |Mirabeau B. Lamar]] :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Wheeler-10588|Royal Tyler "Royal" Wheeler]] chief Justice :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Jones-32587 |Anson Jones]]- a President of Republic of Texas :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Wallace-6719|Ma Ferguson]], first woman Governor of Texas :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Culp-956|Oveta (Culp) Hobby]] :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Harrison-6826 |George Harrison]] - one of Stephen F Austin's Old Three Hundred settlers- :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Alsbury-31 |Horace Arlington Alsbury]] -Stephen F. Austin's Old Three Hundred, siege of Alamo, courier, Survived :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[DeWitt-1379|Green DeWitt]] Empressario of DEWitt Colony :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]]'''[[Navarro-350|Don José Antonio Baldomero Navarro]]''' :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Highsmith-215|Benjamin Highsmith]] Siege of Bexar, Battle of San Jacinto , Bandera :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]]'''[[Parker-379|Quanah Parker]]''' :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]]'''[[Parker-346|Cynthia Ann Parker]]''' mother of Quanah Parker :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Baines-34|George Washington Baines]] maternal grandfather of LBJ, President of Baylor University :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Montague-516 |Daniel Montague]] Indian Fighter, Mexican American War, Civil War :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]]'''[[Gálvez-59 |Bernardo de Galvez]]''' 1776, City and County of Galveston are named in honor of this man :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]]'''[[Nimitz-5|Chester William Nimitz]]''' Admiral, World War II :[[Menger-60|William Achatius Menger]] father of Louis William Menger :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Chamberlain-1868|Henrietta Chamberlain King]] :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Chamberlain-2319|Hiram Chamberlain]] father of Henrietta :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[King-11039|Richard King]] Rancher, owned King Ranch :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Kleberg-5|Robert Justus Kleberg, Jr]] :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Kleberg-4|Robert Justus Kleberg]] :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Lamar-184|Mirabeau Buonaparte Lamar]] :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Groce-78|Jared Ellison Groce II]] :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [[Navarro-350|Jose Antonio Baldomero Navarro]] :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Navarro-356 |Jose Angel Navarro]] : [[Pflüger-308|Pfluger]] Settled Pflugerville :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]]:'''[[Goodnight-316|Charles Goodnight]]''' Rancher of North Texas :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Baumschluder-1|Clara Maria (Mary) (Baumschluder Menger]] :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Menger-61|Louis William Menger]] San Antonio, Menger Hotel :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Chisum-91|John Simpson Chisum]] Rancher :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Ford-7409|John Salmon "R.I.P." Ford]] :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Smith-83668|Erastus "Deef" Deaf Smith]] spy for General Houston, San Jacinto Battle :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [[Karnes-172 |Henry Wax Karnes]] :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Seguin-553|Juan Nepomuceno "Juan" Seguin]] :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [[White-29829|Edward Higgins White]] Astronaut '''Signers of Texas Declaration of Independence''' **https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:Texas_Declaration_of_Independence :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]]'''[[Houston-1|Samuel Houston]]''' Signer of Texas Declaration of Independence :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]]'''[[Caldwell-4101|Matthew Caldwell]]''' Signer of Texas Declaration of Independence, Texas Ranger :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Grimes-1481|Jesse Grimes]] Signer of Texas Declaration of Independence :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Menefee-84|William Christian Menefee]] Signer of Texas Declaration of Independence :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Ruiz-596|Jose Francisco Ruiz]], signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Robertson-6110|'''Sterling Clack Robertson''']] Empresario of Robertson colony and Signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[McKinney-198 |Collin McKinney]] '''drafter of the Texas Declaration of Independence''' :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Navarro-350 |Jose Antonio Navarro]], one of three Tejanos to sign the Texas Declaration of Independence and ''Politician'' :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]]'''[[Childress-704|David Hatcher Childress]]''' signer of Texas Declaration of Independence :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Collinsworth-163|James T Collinsworth]] signer of Texas Declaration of Independence :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Goodrich-1252|Benjamin Briggs Goodrich]] signer of Texas Declaration of Independence :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Waller-2731|Edwin Waller]] signer of Texas Declaration of Independence :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Brigham-649|Asa Brigham]] signer of Texas Declaration of Independence :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Potter-5734|Robert Potter]] signer of Texas Declaration of Independence :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Byrom-231|John S.D. Byrom]] signer of Texas Declaration of Independence :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Rusk-52|Thomas Jefferson Rusk]] signer of Texas Declaration of Independence :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Taylor-36803|Charles Stanfield Taylor]] signer of Texas Declaration of Independence :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Badgett-129|Jesse Badgett]] signer of Texas Declaration of Independence :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Mottley-19|Junius William Mottley]] signer of Texas Declaration of Independence :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Zavala-82|Manuel Lorenzo Justiniano Zavala]] signer of Texas Declaration of Independence :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Bower-1669|John White Bower]] signer of Texas Declaration of Independence :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Maverick-121|Samuel Maverick]] The Alamo and signer of Texas Declaration of Independence :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Barrow-888|Clyde Chestnut Barrow]] Gangster "Bonnie and Clyde" :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Burnett-1874 |Carol C Burnett]], actress, b 1933 :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Reynolds-5838 |Debbie Reynolds]] Academy Award-nominated actress and singer *[[Hogg-938 | James Stephen "Jim" Hogg]] *[[Hogg-1114 |Ima Hogg]], Dau of Jim Hogg, b Mineola TX, d Austin, Travis, Tx :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Day-4074 |Sandra Day O’Connor]] Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Pershing-6 |John "Black Jack" Pershing]], General of the Armies :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Rogers-18588|Kenny R Rogers]] Country Singer (Houston County, Texas) :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Clark-32695|William Kemp Clark]] Neurosurgeon at Southwestern Medical School attended when President Kennedy was assassinated :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]]'''[[Landry-1185|Tom Landry]]''' Dallas Cowboy coach '''Land Grants''' :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Baker-15708 |Issaac G Baker]] 1830 :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Cottle-221|George Washington Cottle]] 1832 1 league :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[George-3092|James George]] 20 Feb, 1830, received from Mexican government, 1831 '''1 sitio''' :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Jackson-12543 |Thomas J Jackson]] 1829, 1 sitio :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Kent-2033 |Andrew Jackson Kent]] 1829-1831 1 league :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Kimble-296 |George C. Kimble]], LT single, Mar 5, 1825, 1/4 sitiio :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[King-13051|John Gladden King]] 1 league, 1830, :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Martin-20637 |Albert Martin]] Capt.1834, 1/4 sitio :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[McCoy-1369 |Jesse McCoy]] 1/4 League, 1827 :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Mccoy-1325 |John McCoy]] 1827, 1 :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Smith-83668 |Erastus "Deaf" Smith]] Jul 1825 spy for [[Houston-1|Gen Sam Houston]] :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Tumlinson-16|James S Tumlinson, Jr]] Dec, 1828, 1 1/2 :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Lindley-784 |Jonathan Lindley]] 1/4 league 1835 :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Miller-25478 |Thomas Redd Miller]] 1/4 League 1831 :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Millsaps-67 |Isaac Millsaps]] 1835, 1 :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Summers-1639|William E Summers]] 1835, 1/4 league :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Tumlinson-24 |George E Tumlinson]] 1/4 league, 1835 :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[White-20491|Captain Robert White]] 1/4 league, 1828 :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Wright-14012 |Claiborne Wright]] 1/4 league 1834 :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Brooks-9417|James Abijah Brooks]], Rancher, Texas Ranger :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Floyd-1524|Dolphin Ward Floyd]] Floyd county named for this Alamo Defender :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Davenport-2136 |Judge Harbert Davenport]] :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] Col.[[Ford-7409|John Salmon "R.I.P." Ford]] Brownsville mayor, Civil War, Mexican American War, Texas Ranger :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]]'''[[McMurtry-160|Larry McMurtry]]''' well known''' author''' of fiction books (and movies) about Texas counties :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Smith-103606|John Peter Smith]] :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Carter-15810|Amon G Carter Sr]] :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Paschal-172|Robert Lee Paschal (1869-1959)]] :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[O'Daniel-64|Wilbert Lee "Pappy" O'Daniel (1890 - 1969)]] :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Day-4074 |Sandra Day O’Connor]] Associate Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Robertson-3810|Colonel Sam Robertson]] Robertson Colony Empressario Military: :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Space:Texans_in_the_Great_War|Texans in the Great War]] *'''[[Nimitz-5|Chester William Nimitz]]''' Admiral, World War II *[[Pershing-6 |John "Black Jack" Pershing]], General of the Armies *'''[[Carswell-317|Major Horace Seaver Carswell Junior (1916-1944)]]''' '''Recent Former Presidents and Texas Legislators:''' *[[Perry-7461|Rick Perry]] Governor :[[Cruz-342|Ted Cruz]] senator :[[Smith-39217|Ashbel Smith]] Colonel, Mexican-American War, Civil War :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Bush-7 |President George H W Bush]] :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Johnson-8927 |Lyndon Baines Johnson]] Vice President and President from Texas :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Bush-4 |President George W Bush]] {|border="1" class="sortable" !!Name!!DOD!!Conflict!!Branch!!Flag of Country!!Other!!Place |- |[[Atterberry-78|Col Edwin Lee "Ed"Atterberry]]||1969||Vietnam||USAF||POW KIA |- |Lt Col [[Daughtrey-38|Robert N. Daughtrey]]||||2005||Vietnam||USAF||||2,751POWPOW||Maverick |- |[[Clower-308|Cdr Claude Douglas Clower]]||Jefferson, TX||2010||Vietnam ||Navy||bu Jefferson, TX||1943 daysPOW |- |[[Burer-1|Col Arthur William (Art) Burer]]||Bexar/Kerr||2010||Vietnam ||USAF||2521daysPOW |- |[[Burns-5408|Col Don Ray"Wiley Coyote" Burns]]||PaloPinto, Tx||1996||Vietnam||USAF||2284 days POW |- |[[Beeler-277|Capt Carroll Robert "Gringo" Beeler]]|| Missouri||Ft.Sam|2003||Vietnam||USNavy||308 daysPOW |} {|border="1" class="sortable" !Name!!Date Of Birth!!Date Of Death!!Conflict!!U.S.A Branch!!Flag of Country!!Other |- |[[Conner-2086|Connor]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Connor_(Medal_of_Honor) John]||1845||5 Feb 1907||Indian Wars||Army||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]] |- |[[Dozier-450|Doshier]]||[http://www.cemetery.state.tx.us/pub/user_form.asp?step=1&pers_id=11040 James B.]||2 May 1820||1901||Indian Wars||Army||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]] |- |[[Howze-41|Howze]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Lee_Howze Maj. Gen. Robert Lee]||22 Aug 1864||19 Sep 1926||Indian Wars||Army||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]][[Image:Photos-272.png|50px]] |- |[[McCabe-1362 |McCabe]]||[http://www.cemetery.state.tx.us/pub/user_form.asp?step=1&pers_id=11220 William]||1848||||Indian Wars||Army||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]] |- |[[Phillips-16779|Phillips]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_Frederick_Phillips George Frederick]||8 Mar 1862||4 Jun 1904||Spanish-American War||Navy||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]] |- |[[Harrison-9761|Harrison]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_Kelly_Harrison Comm. William Kelly]||30 Jul 1870||15 Aug 1928||Mexican Campaign (Veracruz)||Navy||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]][[Image:Photos-246.png|50px|PH]] |- |[[Barkley-912|Barkley]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_B._Barkley Private David B. aka: David Bennes Barkley]||31 Mar 1899||9 Nov 1918||World War I||Army||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Photos-701.jpg|60px|KIA]][[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]] |- |[[Edwards-13393|Edwards]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Daniel_R._Edwards Maj. Daniel Richmond]||9 Apr 1897||21 Oct 1967||Great War||Army||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Photos-817.jpg|30px|WIA]][[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]] [[Image:Military_Medals-180.png|50px|DSCA]] |- |[[Hayden-2086|Hayden]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/David_E._Hayden David Ephraim]||2 Oct 1897||18 Mar 1974||Great War||Navy||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]][[Image:Photos-272.png|50px|SSM]] |- |[[Adams-25005|Adams]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lucian_Adams Lucian]||26 Oct 1922||31 Mar 2003||WW II||Army||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Photos-817.jpg|30px|WIA]][[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]][[Image:Military_Medals-198.png|50px|BSM]][[Image:Photos-246.png|50px|PH]][[Image:Military_Medals-294.png|50px|ACM]][[Image:Military_Medals-293.png|50px|EAMEC]][[Image:Military_Medals-299.png|50px|WW2VM]] |- |[[Bordelon-204|Bordelon]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_J._Bordelon Staff Sergeant William James]||25 Dec 1920||20 Nov 1943||WW II||USMC||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Photos-701.jpg|60px|KIA]][[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]] [[Image:Photos-246.png|50px|PH]] Battle of Tarawa |- |[[Carswell-317|Carswell]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Horace_Carswell Major Horace "Stump" Carswell]||||||WW II ||USAAF||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Photos-701.jpg|60px|KIA]][[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]] |- |[[Dealey-5|Dealey]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_David_Dealey Commander Samuel David]||13 Sep 1906||24 Aug 1944||WW II||Navy||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Photos-701.jpg|60px|KIA]][[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]][[Image:Photos-181.png|50px|??]]x4 [[Image:Photos-272.png|50px|SSM]][[Image:Photos-246.png|50px|PH]] |- |[[Everhart-312|Everhart, Sr.]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Forrest_E._Everhart Forrest Eugene]||28 Aug 1922||30 Aug 1986||WW II||Army||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]] |- |[[Fields-2790|Fields]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_H._Fields Capt. James H.]||16 Jun 1920||17 Jun 1970||WW II||Army||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Photos-817.jpg|30px|WIA]][[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]][[Image:Photos-272.png|50px|??]][[Image:Military_Medals-198.png|50px|BSM]][[Image:Photos-246.png|50px|PH]] |- |[[Fowler-5983|Fowler]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_W._Fowler Second Lieutenant Thomas Weldon]||31 Oct 1921||3 Jun 1944||WW II||Army||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Photos-701.jpg|60px|WIA]][[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]][[Image:Photos-246.png|50px|PH]] Carano, Italy |- |[[Garcia-2862 |Garcia]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcario_Garc%C3%ADa CSM Macario]||20 Jan 1920||24 Dec 1972||WW II||Army||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Photos-817.jpg|30px|WIA]][[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]][[Image:Military_Medals-198.png|50px|BSM]][[Image:Photos-246.png|50px|PH]] |- |[[Harrell-1757|Harrell]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_G._Harrell William George]||16 Jun 1922||9 Aug 1964||WW II||USMC||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Photos-817.jpg|30px|WIA]][[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]][[Image:Photos-246.png|50px|PH]] |- |[[Harris-20478 |Harris]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_L._Harris Second Lieutenant James Lindell]||27 Jun 1916||7 Oct 1944||WW II||Army||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Photos-701.jpg|60px|KIA]][[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]] |- |[[Hawkins-5952|Hawkins]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_D._Hawkins First Lieutenant William Deane]||18 Apr 1914||21 Nov 1943||WW II||USMC||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Photos-701.jpg|60px|KIA]][[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]][[Image:Photos-246.png|50px|PH]] Tarawa |- |[[Hughes-3348|Hughes, Jr.]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lloyd_Herbert_Hughes Second Lieutenant Lloyd Herbert]||12 Jul 1921||1 Aug 1943||WW II||Army AC||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Photos-701.jpg|50px|KIA]][[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]][[Image:Photos-246.png|50px|PH]] Campina, Romania |- |[[Hutchins-1933|Hutchins]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Johnnie_David_Hutchins Seaman First Class Johnnie David]||4 Aug 1922||4 Sep 1943||WW II||Navy R||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Photos-701.jpg|60px|KIA]][[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]][[Image:Photos-246.png|50px|PH]] |- |[[Kearby-18|Kearby]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Neel_E._Kearby Colonel Neel Ernest]||5 Jun 1911||5 Mar 1944||WW II||Army AC||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Photos-701.jpg|60px|KIA]][[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]][[Image:Photos-272.png|50px|]] |- |[[Keathley-52|Keathley]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_D._Keathley Staff Sergeant George Dennis]||10 Mar 1917||14 Sep 1944||WW II||Army||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Photos-701.jpg|60px|KIA]][[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]][[Image:Military_Medals-198.png|50px|??]] [[Image:Photos-246.png|50px|PH]] Mount Altuzzo, Italy |- |[[Kimbro-79|Kimbro]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Truman_Kimbro Technician Fourth Grade Truman]||27 May 1919||19 Dec 1944||WW II||Army||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Photos-701.jpg|50px|KIA]][[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]][[Image:Photos-246.png|50px|PH]] |- |[[Knight-7728|Knight]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_L._Knight First Lieutenant Jack Llewellyn]||29 May 1917||2 Feb 1945||WW II||Army||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Photos-701.jpg|60px|KIA]][[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]]TX Lg. MOH, LoiKang, Burma |- |[[Knight-7729|Knight]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Raymond_L._Knight First Lieutenant Raymond Larry]||15 Jun 1922||25 Apr 1945||WW II||Army AC||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Photos-817.jpg|30px|WIA]]x2[[Image:Photos-701.jpg|60px|KIA]][[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]] [[Image:Photos-506.png|50px|??]] [[Image:Photos-246.png|50px|PH]]x2 |- |[[Leonard-7269|Leonard]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Turney_W._Leonard First Lieutenant Turney White]||18 Jun 1921||6 Nov 1944||WW II||Army||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Photos-701.jpg|60px|KIA]][[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]] Germany |- |[[Logan-2524|Logan]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_M._Logan James Marion]||19 Dec 1920||9 Oct 1999||WW II||Army||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Photos-817.jpg|30px|WIA]][[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]][[Image:Military_Medals-180.png|50px|??]] [[Image:Photos-246.png|50px|PH]] |- |[[Lopez-1928|Lopez Mendoza]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jos%C3%A9_M._L%C3%B3pez Jose Mendoza]||10 Jul 1910||16 May 2005||WW II||Army||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Photos-817.jpg|30px|WIA]][[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]][[Image:Military_Medals-180.png|50px|??]] [[Image:Photos-246.png|50px|WIA]] |- |[[Lummus-166|Lummus]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_Lummus First Lieutenant Andrew Jackson]||22 Oct 1915||8 Mar 1945||WW II||USMC-R||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Photos-701.jpg|60px|KIA]][[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]][[Image:Photos-246.png|50px|PH]] |- |[[Mathis-1337|Mathis]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_W._Mathis First Lieutenant Jack Warren]||25 Sep 1921||18 Mar 1943||WW II||Army AC||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Photos-701.jpg|60px|KIA]][[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]][[Image:Photos-246.png|50px|PH]] Vegesack, Germany |- |[[Roan-94|Roan]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_H._Roan Private First Class Charles Howard]||16 Aug 1923||18 Sep 1944||WW II||USMC-R||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Photos-701.jpg|60px|KIA]][[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]][[Image:Photos-246.png|50px|PH]] |- |[[Robinson-17821|Robinson, Jr.]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_E._Robinson,_Jr. First Lieutenant James E.]||10 Jul 1918||6 Apr 1945||WW II||Army||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Photos-701.jpg|60px|KIA]][[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]][[Image:Photos-246.png|50px|PH]] |- |[[Rodriguez-2145|Rodriguez]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cleto_Rodr%C3%ADguez Cleto L.]||26 Apr 1923||7 Dec 1990||WW II||Army||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Photos-817.jpg|30px|WIA]][[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]][[Image:Photos-272.png|50px|??]] [[Image:Military_Medals-198.png|50px|??]]x2 [[Image:Photos-246.png|50px|PH]] |- |[[Wallace-8067|Wallace]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Herman_C._Wallace Private First Class Herman C.]||12 Jun 1924||27 Feb 1945||WW II||Army||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Photos-701.jpg|60px|KIA]][[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]][[Image:Photos-246.png|50px|PH]] Germany |- |[[Whiteley-318|Whiteley]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eli_L._Whiteley Capt. Eli Lamar]||10 Dec 1913||2 Dec 1986||WW II||Army||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Photos-817.jpg|30px|WIA]][[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]][[Image:Photos-246.png|50px|PH]] |- |[[Davis-8073|Davis]]||Major George Andrew||1 Dec 1920||10 Feb 1952||Korean War||USAF||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Photos-701.jpg|60px|KIA]][[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]] |- |[[Espinoza-167|Espinoza]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Victor_H._Espinoza Victor Hugo]||15 Jul 1929||17 Apr 1986||Korean War||Army||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]] |- |[[Hanson-3545 |Hanson]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jack_G._Hanson Jack Glennon]||18 Sep 1930||7 Jun 1951||Korean War||Army||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Photos-701.jpg|60px|KIA]][[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]] |- |[[Kilmer-338|Kilmer]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_E._Kilmer John Edward]||15 Aug 1930||13 Aug 1952||Korean War||Navy||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Photos-701.jpg|60px|KIA]][[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]] |- |[[Mitchell-13557|Mitchell]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Frank_N._Mitchell Frank Nicias]||18 Aug 1921||26 Nov 1950||Korean War||USMC||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Photos-701.jpg|60px|KIA]][[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]] [[Image:Photos-272.png|50px|SSM]] w/v [[Image:Military_Medals-198.png|50px|BSM]][[Image:Photos-246.png|50px|PH]]x2 |- |[[Moreland-789|Moreland]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitt_L._Moreland Whitt Lloyd]||7 Mar 1930||29 May 1951||Korean War||USMC||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Photos-701.jpg|60px|KIA]][[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]] |- |[[O'Brien-3795|O'Brien]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_H._O%27Brien,_Jr. George Herman]||10 Sep 1926||11 Mar 2005||Korean War||USMC||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Photos-701.jpg|60px|KIA]][[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]][[Image:Photos-246.png|50px|PH]]x2 |- |[[Pendleton-1268|Pendleton]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Charles_F._Pendleton Corporal Charles Frank]||26 Sep 1931||||Korean War||Army||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Photos-701.jpg|60px|KIA]][[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]][[Image:Photos-246.png|50px|PH]] |- |[[Stone-9465|Stone]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/James_L._Stone Col. James Lamar]||27 Dec 1922||9 Nov 2012||Korean War||Army||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Photos-817.jpg|30px|WIA]][[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]][[Image:Photos-272.png|50px|SSM]] [[Image:Military_Medals-198.png|50px|BSM]][[Image:Photos-246.png|50px|PH]] |- |[[Watkins-4768|Watkins]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Travis_E._Watkins Travis Earl]||5 Sep 1920||3 Sep 1950||Korean War||Army||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Photos-701.jpg|60px|KIA]][[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]][[Image:Military_Medals-198.png|50px|??]][[Image:Photos-246.png|50px|PH]] |- |[[Anderson-24748|Anderson]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Richard_A._Anderson Lance Corporal Richard Allen]||16 Apr 1948||24 Aug 1969||Vietnam||USMC||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Photos-701.jpg|60px|KIA]][[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]][[Image:Photos-246.png|50px|PH]] |- |[[Benavidez-27|Benavidez]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Roy_Benavidez Roy Perez]||5 Aug 1935||29 Nov 1998||Vietnam||Army||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Photos-817.jpg|30px|WIA]]x5 [[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]][[Image:Photos-246.png|50px|PH]] x5 |- |[[Creek-168|Creek]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Thomas_E._Creek Lance Corporal Thomas Elbert]||7 Apr 1950||13 Feb 1969||Vietnam||USMC||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Photos-701.jpg|60px|KIA]][[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|??]][[Image:Photos-246.png|50px|PH]] |- |[[Erevia-1|Erevia]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Santiago_J._Erevia Santiago Jesus]||15 Dec 1946||22 Mar 2016||Vietnam||Army||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Photos-817.jpg|30px|WIA]][[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]][[Image:Military_Medals-198.png|50px|BSM]][[Image:Photos-246.png|50px|PH]] |- |[[Lee-16321|Lee]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milton_A._Lee Private First Class Milton Arthur]||28 Feb 1949||26 Apr 1968||Vietnam||Army||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Photos-701.jpg|60px|KIA]][[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]] |- |[[McCleery-106|McCleery]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Finnis_D._McCleery Sergeant Finnis Dawson]||25 Dec 1927||11 Jul 2002||Vietnam||Army||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Photos-817.jpg|30px|WIA]][[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]][[Image:Photos-272.png|50px|SSM]] [[Image:Military_Medals-198.png|50px|BSM]] w/valor[[Image:Photos-246.png|50px|PH]] w/2 oakleaf clusters |- |[[Steindam-9|Steindam]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Russell_A._Steindam First Lieutenant Russell Albert]||27 Aug 1946||1 Feb 1970||Vietnam||Army 1968-70||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Photos-701.jpg|60px|KIA]][[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]][[Image:Photos-246.png|50px|PH]] |- |[[Wilson-34554|Wilson]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alfred_M._Wilson Private First Class Alfred Mac]||13 Jan 1948||3 Mar 1969||Vietnam||USMC 1967-69||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Photos-817.jpg|30px|WIA]][[Image:Photos-701.jpg|60px|KIA]][[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]][[Image:Photos-246.png|50px|PH]] |- |[[Young-19128|Young]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marvin_R._Young Staff Sergeant Marvin Rex]||11 May 1947||21 Aug 1968||Vietnam||Army 1966-68||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Photos-701.jpg|60px|KIA]][[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]][[Image:Photos-246.png|50px|PH]] |- |[[Holland-5549|Holland]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Milton_M._Holland Milton Murray]||1 Aug 1844||15 May 1910||Civil War||Union Army 1862-65 Sgt. Maj.||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]] |- |[[Austin-6126|Austin]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/William_G._Austin Col. William Grafton]||6 Jan 1868||15 Jul 1929||Indian Wars||Army||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]] |- |[[McLennon-23|McLennon]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_McLennon John]||1855||14 May 1888||Indian Wars||Army||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]] |- |[[Sampler-9|Sampler]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_M._Sampler Samuel M.]||27 Jan 1895||19 Nov 1979||Great War||Army||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]] |- |[[Kane-1408|Kane]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_R._Kane Col.John Riley]||5 Jan 1907||29 May 1996||WW II||USAAF, USAF 1931-1954||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]][[Image:Photos-272.png|50px|SSM]] |- |[[Morgan-8522|Morgan]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_C._Morgan Lt. Col. John Cary "Red"]||24 Aug 1914||17 Jan 1991||WW II||RCAF 1941-43, USAAF 1943-45, USAF 1950-53||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]][[Image:Military_Medals-221.png|50px]] |- |[[Turner-15906|Turner]]||[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_B._Turner George Benton]||27 Jun 1899||29 Jun 1963||WW II||Army||[[Image:WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor-1.jpg|90px|USA]]||[[Image:Military_Medals-179.png|50px|MOH]] |}

Old Three Hundred

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Old_Three_Hundred
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Texas_Founders_and_Settlers
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Old_Three_Hundred.jpg
[[Category:Old Three Hundred]][[Category: Texas Founders and Settlers]][[Category: Texas First Families]][[Category: Texas, Notables]] The name "Old Three Hundred" refers to the settlers who received land grants in Stephen F. Austin's first colony in Mexico. Although not originally enthusiastic about the project, Austin continued the colonization activities after the death of his father, Moses Austin. He traveled to San Antonio, where he met with the Spanish governor Antonio María Martínez. The governor acknowledged Stephen F. Austin as his father's successor, allowing the colonization activities to proceed. Austin agreed with Martínez to be responsible for all administrative tasks after he arranged for settlers to come to Texas in exchange for land; in payment for his services, Austin would collect 12½ cents an acre in compensation. Austin returned to New Orleans and sought willing colonists and by the end of the summer of 1824 most of the Old Three Hundred were settled in Texas. {|class="wikitable sortable" border="1" width="100%" ! Head of household || Born || Died || Family as of March 1826 || Notes |- | [[Alcorn-996|Elijah Allcorn]] || 1769 || 1844 || Wife, five children and two servants. || |- | Martin Allen || 1780 || 1837 || Wife, nine children || |- | [[Alley-35|Abraham Alley]] || 1803 || 1862 || Wife, five children || Brother of John, Rawson, Thomas and William Alley |- | [[Alley-41|John C. Alley]] || || 1822 || || Brother of Abraham, Thomas, Rawson and William Alley. |- | [[Alley-43|Rawson Alley ]]|| 1793 || 1833 || Single || Brother of Abraham, John, Thomas and William Alley |- | [[Alley-42|Thomas Alley]] || || 1826 || Single || Brother of Abraham, John, Rawson and William Alley |- | [[Alley-44|William Alley]] || 1800 || August 15, 1869 || Single || Brother of Abraham, John, Rawson and Thomas Alley |- | Charles Alsbury || || || Single || Brother of Harvey and Horace Alsbury. Died about 1828. |- | Harvey Alsbury || || || Wife || Brother of Charles and Horace Alsbury |- | [[Alsbury-31|Horace Alsbury]] || 1805 || June 1847 || Single; later married Juana Navarro || |- | Thomas Alsbury || 1773 || || Wife and two daughters || Father of Charles, Harvey and Horace Alsbury. Wife Leah Catlett Alsbury. Daughters Leah Ann and Marion B. Served in the War of 1812. Died August 1826. |- | Simeon Asa Anderson || || || Wife, three children, one slave || |- | John Andrews || || February 1838 || Wife, two children, one servant || |- | William Andrews || || 1840 || Wife, five children, two slaves || Daughter married Randal Jones in 1824. |- | Samuel Angier || August 26, 1792 || || || In 1829, married fellow colonist Pamelia Pickett |- | James E.B. Austin || October 3, 1803 || August 14, 1829 || || Helped put down the Fredonian Rebellion. Brother of Stephen F. Austin. |- | John Austin || March 17, 1801 || August 11, 1833 || || |- | [[Austin-1002|Stephen F. Austin]] || November 3, 1793 || December 27, 1836 || || |- | James B. Baily || November 13, 1797 || September 30, 1835 || 5 wives and 18 kids || Father-in-law of [[Polley-175|Joseph H. Polley]] |- | Daniel E. Balis || || || || |- | William Baratt || || || || |- | Thomas Barnet || || || || |- | [[Barron-1394|Thomas Hudson Barron]] || 1796 || 1874 || 2 wives 22 children || |- | Mills M. Battle || || || || |- | James Beard || || || || |- | Benjamin Beason || || 1837 || || |- | Charles Belknap || || || || |- | Josiah H. Bell || || || || |- | Thomas B. Bell || || || Wife Prudencio, three children || Donated the land on which Bellville was founded in 1846 |- | M. Berry || || || || |- | Isaac Best || || || || |- | Jacob Betts || || || || |- | Francis Biggam || || || || |- | William Bloodgood || || || || |- | Thomas Boatwright || || || || |- | Thomas Borden || || || || |- | Caleb R. Bostwick || || || || |- | John T. Bowman || || || || |- | Edward R. Bradley || || || || |- | John Bradley || || || || |- | Thomas Bradley || || || || |- | Charles Breen || || || || |- | Patrick Brias || || || || |- | William B. Bridges || 1795 || April 4, 1853 || || |- | [[Bright-3119|David Bright]] || 1770 || September 2, 1837 || || |- | Enoch Brinson || || || || |- | Bluford Brooks || || || || |- | Robert Brotherington || || || || |- | George Brown || || || || |- | John Brown || || || || |- | William S. Brown || || || || |- | Aylett C. Buckner || || || || |- | Pumphrey Brunet || || || || |- | Jesse Burnam || 1792 || 1883 || || |- | Micajah Byrd || || || || |- | Morris A. Callihan || ||and || || |- | Alexander Calvit || 1784 || 1836 || || |- | David Carpenter || || || || |- | William C. Carson || || || || |- | Samuel Carter || || || || |- | Jesse H. Cartwright || 1787 || 1848 || || |- | [[Cartwright-3215|Thomas N. Cartwright]] || 1798 || 1846 || || |- | [[Castleman-443|Sylvanus Castleman]] || || || || |- | Samuel Chance || || || || |- | Horatio Chriesman || || || || |- | John C. Clark || || || || |- | Antony R. Clarke || || || || |- | Merit M. Coats || || || || |- | John P. Coles || || || || |- | James Russell Cook || 1812 || 1843 || Single || |- | John Cooke || || || || |- | William Cooper || || || || |- | Robert Cooper || || || 5 children || |- | John Crownover || || || 1 son || Married to Elizabeth Chesney, son John Chesney Crownover born 1799 in Pennsylvania |- | James Cummings || || || || |- | John Cummings || || || || |- | Rebecca Cummins || || || || |- | William Cummings || || || || |- | James (Jack) Cummins || c. 1773 || 1849 || || |- | James Curtis, Sr. || || || || |- | James Curtis, Jr. || || || || |- | Hinton Curtis || || || || |- | Samuel Davidson || || || || |- | Thomas Davis || || || || |- | D. Deckrow || || || || |- | Charles Demos || || || || |- | Peter Demos || || || || |- | William B. Dewees || Sep. 8th, 1799 || Apr. 14th, 1878 || || |- | John Dickinson || || || || |- | Nicholas Dillard || || || || |- | Thomas M. Duke || || || || |- | George Duty || || || || |- | Joseph Duty || March 6, 1801 (Gallatin, TN) || September 11, 1855 (Webberville, TX) || || |- | Clement C. Dyer || || || || |- | Thomas Earle || || || || |- | G.E. Edwards || || || || |- | John Elam || || || || |- | Robert Elder || || || || |- | Charles Falenash || || || || |- | David Fenton || || || || |- | James Fisher || || || || |- | David Fitzgerald || || 1832 || Widowed with one son and daughter. || The plot of land now sits in modern Fort Bend County. Fitzgerald died in 1832 and willed the land to his daughter Sarah. She would later sell the entire property to Johnathan Dawson Waters. |- | Isaiah Flanakin || || || || |- | Elisha Flowers || || || || |- | Isaac Foster || || || || |- | John Foster || || 1837 || 2 sons || |- | Randolph Foster || || || || |- | James Frazier || || || || |- | Churchill Fulshear || || || || |- | Charles Garret || || || || |- | Samuel Gates || || || || |- | William Gates || || || || |- | Freeman George || 1780 || 1834 || Wife, 8 sons || Freeman George received 1 sitios land between San Bernard and Bay Prairie (Matagorda County) and 1 labor of land located Brazos East side opposite San Felipe (Waller County). According to the Handbook of Texas Online, he was given a league and a labor of land (see above) which is known as Matagorda and Waller counties on July 7, 1824. Also one of the original patentees in the vicinity of Old Ocean, Texas, in southwestern Brazoria Co. |- | Preston Gilbert || || || || |- | Sarah Gilbert || || || || |- | Daniel Gilleland || || || || |- | Chester S. Gorbet || || || || |- | Michael Gouldrich || || || || |- | Thomas Gray || || || || |- | Jared E. Groce || 1782 || 1839 || || |- | Robert Guthrie || || || || |- | John Haddan || || || || |- | Samuel C. Hady || || || || |- | George B. Hall || || || || |- | John W. Hall || || || || |- | W. J. Hall || || || || |- | David Hamilton || || || || |- | Abner Harris || || || || |- | David Harris || || || || |- | John R. Harris || || || || |- | William Harris || || || || |- | William J. Harris || || || || |- | George Harrison || || || || |- | William Harvey || || || || |- | Thomas S. Haynes || || || || |- | James Hensley || || || || |- | [[Hodges-3592|Alexander Hodge]]|| 1757 || 1836 || || Historical marker erected at Hodge's Bend Cemetery in Fort Bend County (1975), where Alexander Hodge's grave is located. |- | Francis Holland || || || || |- | William Holland || || || || |- | Kinchen Holliman || || || || |- | James Hope || || || || |- | C.S. Hudson || || || || |- | George Huff || || || || |- | John Huff || || || || |- | Isaac Hughes || || || || |- | Eli Hunter || || || || |- | Johnson Hunter || || || || |- | John Iiams || || || || This may be John Williams. |- | Ira Ingram || 1788 || 1837 || || |- | Seth Ingram || || || || |- | John Irons || || || || |- | Samuel Isaacks || || || || |- | Alexander Jackson || || || || |- |[[Jackson-11506|Humphrey Jackson]] ||1784||1833|| || Unable to run his plantation because he chose not to own slaves, Jackson traveled to Texas in September 1823 and built a log cabin outside Austin's colony on the San Jacinto River, a half mile west of the site of present [[Space:Crosby%2C_Texas_Place_Study|Crosby]]. When it was discovered that he had settled outside the colony, Jackson petitioned the Baron de Bastrop, who on August 16, 1824, granted him title to a league and a labor of land, including the place where he had settled, in what is now Harris County. To become a legal colonist, Jackson next petitioned the Mexican government to form the San Jacinto District under control of the Austin colony; he was elected alcalde of the new district in 1824, 1825, and 1827, and served as ex officio militia captain of the San Jacinto area. |- | Isaac Jackson || || || || |- | Thomas Jamison || || || || |- | Henry W. Johnson || || || || |- | Henry Jones || || || || |- | James W. Jones || || || || |- | Oliver Jones || || || || |- | R. Jones || || || || |- | Imla Keep || || || || |- | John C. Keller || || || || |- | John Kelly || || || || |- | Samuel Kennedy || || || || |- | Alfred Kennon || || || || |- | James Kerr || || || || |- | Peter Kerr || || || || |- | William Kerr || || || || |- | William Kincheloe || || || || |- | William Kingston || || || || |- | James Knight || || || || |- | Abner Kuykendall || 1777 || 1834 || || Brother of Robert and Joseph, father of Barzillia. Commanded the militia of Austin's colony, murdered by Joseph Clayton. |- | Barzillai Kuykendall || || || || Son of Abner Kuykendall |- | Joseph Kuykendall || || || || |- | Robert Kuykendall || || || || |- | Hosea H. League || || || || |- | Joel Leakey || || || || |- | Benjamin Linsey || || || || |- | John Little || || || || |- | William Little || || || || |- | Jane H. Wilkinson Long || 1798 || 1880 || || Mother of Texas |- | James Lynch || || || || |- | Nathanael Lynch || || || || |- | John McCroskey || || || || |- | Arthur McCormick || || || || |- | David McCormick || || || || |- | John McCormick || || || || |- | Thomas McCoy || || || || |- | Aechilles McFarlan || || || || |- | John McFarlan || || || || |- | Thomas F. McKinney || 1801 || 1873 || || Father of the Texas Navy |- | Hugh McKinsey || || || || |- | A.W. McClain || || || || |- | James McNair || || || || |- | Daniel McNeel || || || || |- | George W. McNeel || || || || |- | John McNeel || || || || |- | John G. McNeel || || || || |- | Pleasant D. McNeel || || || || |- | Sterling McNeel || || || || |- | Elizabeth McNutt || || || || |- | William McWilliams || || || || |- | Shubael Marsh || || || || |- | Wily Martin || 1776 || 1842 || || |- | William Mathis || || || || |- | David H. Milburn || || || || |- | Samuel Miller || || || || |- | Samuel R. Miller || || || || |- | Simon Miller || || || || |- | James D. Millican || || || || |- | Robert Millican || || || || |- | William Millican || || || || |- | Joseph Minus || || || || |- | Asa Mitchell || || || || |- | John L. Monks || || || || |- | John H. Moore || Aug. 13, 1800 || Dec. 02, 1880 || Single || Indian fighter, builder of Moore's Fort, and leader at the Battle of Gonzales. Married Eliza Cummins, daughter of Jack Cummins listed above. |- | Luke Moore || || || || |- | Moses Morrison || || || || |- | William Morton || || || || |- | David Mouser || || || || |- | James Nelson || || || || |- | Joseph Newman || c. 1787 || 1831 || Wife Rachel Rabb, 10 children || Brother in-law to John Rabb and Thomas J. Rabb, he ranched and farmed a sitio near Bonus. |- | Charles Isaac Nidever || || || || |- | M.B. Nuckols || || || || |- | James Orrick || || || || |- | Nathan Osborn || || || || |- | William Parks || || || || |- | Joshua Parker || || || || |- | William Parker || || || || |- | Isaac Pennington || || || || |- | George S. Pentecost || || || || |- | Freeman Pettus || || || || |- | William A. Pettus || || || || |- | John Petty || || || || |- | J.C. Peyton || || || || |- | James A.E. Phelps || || || || |- | I.B. Phillips || || || || |- | Zeno Philips || || || || |- | Pamelia Picket || || || || |- |[[Polley-175| Joseph H. Polley]] ||28 Dec 1795 ||26 Mar 1869 ||Wife, Mary Bailey || Son-in-law of James B. Bailey |- | Peter Powell || || || || |- | William Prater || || || || |- | Pleasant Pruitt || || || || |- | William Pryor || c. 1775 || 1833 || Wife Betsy Trammell, 6 children || His death was recorded as 9 Sept 1833 in the diary of William B. Travis. Pryor's will states he was from Botetourt County, Virginia. |- | Andrew Rabb || || || || |- | John Rabb || || || || |- | Thomas J. Rabb || || || || |- | William Rabb || || || || |- | William Raleigh || || || || |- | L. Ramey || || || || |- | David Randon || || || || |- | John Randon || || || || |- | Frederic H. Rankin || || || || |- | Amos Rawls || || || || |- | Benjamin Rawls || || || || |- | Daniel Rawls || || || || |- | Stephen Richardson || || || || |- | Elijah Roark || || || || |- | Earle Robbins || || || || |- | William Robbins || || || || |- | Andrew Roberts || || 1844 || Wife Sally, four daughters, and one son || |- | Noel F. Roberts || C. 1820 || C. 1825 || Harriet Pryor || |- | William Roberts || || aft. 1856 || Elizabeth Pryor || |- | Edward Robertson || || || || |- | Andrew Robinson Sr. || || 1852 || Wife Nancy and two children || First settler |- | George Robinson || || || || |- | James Ross || || || || |- | June Salmeron || || || || |- | Joseph San Pierre || || || || |- | Robert Scobey || || || || |- | Marvin Scheick || || || || |- | James Scott || || || || |- | William Scott || || || || |- | William Selkirk || || || || |- | Owen Shannon || 1762 || 1839 || Margaret & children || |- | David Shelby || || || || |- | Daniel Shipman || NC 20 Feb 1801 || Goliad County Texas 4 Mar 1881 || || |- | Moses Shipman || || || || |- | [[Sims-9449|Bartlett Sims]] || 1792 || 1864 || Wife and nine children || |- | George Washington Singleton || || || || Related to Charla Kaye Moore Sisk |- | Phillip Singleton || || || || |- | Christian Smith || || || || |- | Cornelius Smith || || || || |- | John Smith || || || || |- | William Smeathers || 1767 || 1837 || || |- | Gabriel S. Snider || || || || |- | Albert L. Sojourner || || || || |- | Nancy Spencer || || || || |- | Adam Stafford || || || || |- | William Stafford || || || || |- | Thomas Stevens || || || || |- | Owen H. Stout || || || || |- | John Strange || || || || |- | Walter Sutherland || || || || |- | David Tally || || || || |- | John I. Taylor || || || || |- | George Teel || || || || |- | Ezekiel Thomas || || || || |- | Jacob Thomas || || || || |- | Jesse Thompson || || || || |- | Thomas J. Tone || || || || |- | James F. Tong || || || || |- | Samuel Toy || || || || |- | John Trobough || || || || |- | Elizabeth Piemmons Tumlinson || born 1778 || died 1829 || Wife of John Jackson Tumlinson whom was killed while crossing the Guadalupe rive by Waco Indians || |- | James Tumlinson || || || || |- | Isaac Vandorn || || || || |- | Martin Varner || || || || |- | Allen Vince || || || || |- | Richard Vince || || || || |- | Robert Vince || || || || |- | William Vince || || || || |- | James Walker || || || || |- | Thomas Walker || || || || |- | Caleb Wallice || || || || |- | Francis F. Wells || || || || |- | [[Comstock-1052|Amy White]] ||10 Mar 1775||1853 || || White moved to Texas and claimed her 4,428 acres on the west side of the San Jacinto River on August 16, 1824. Mother of eldest son, [[White-41797|Reuben White]]. Sister-in-law of [[Jackson-11506|Humphrey Jackson]]. |- | Joseph White || || || || |- | [[White-41797|Reuben White]] ||1795||1848|| ||White moved to Texas in 1824 and received a grant of one league on the east bank of the San Jacinto River on 19 Aug 1824 (the area now known as Barrett Station), south of the Jackson plot (White's Uncle). Son of [[Comstock-1052|Amy White]]. |- | Walter C. White || || || || |- | William White || || || || |- | Boland Whitesides || || || || |- | Henry Whitesides || || || || |- | James Whitesides || || || || |- | William Whitesides || || || || |- | Nathaniel Whiting || || || || |- | William Whitlock || || || || |- | Elias D. Wightman || || || || |- | Jane Wilkins || || || || |- | George I. Williams || || || || |- | Henry Williams || || || || |- | John Williams || || || || |- | John R. Williams || || || || Built "The Old Place" along Clear Creek, which eventually became the oldest remaining structure in Harris County, Texas. It is now part of Houston's Sam Houston Park |- | Robert H. Williams || || || || |- | Samuel M. Williams || || || || |- | Solomon Williams || || || || |- | Thomas Williams || || || || |- | [[Woods-859|Zadock Woods aka Zaduck]] || 1773 || 1842 || || Served in the battle of Gonzales, the battle of Concepción, the Grass Fight and the Runaway Scrape. Colonist of Texas, Zadock Woods was one of the "Old Three Hundred" who established a colony area with land purchased from Stephen F. Austin. A veteran of the War of 1812, he served in the battle of Gonzales, the battle of Concepción, the Grass Fight and the Runaway Scrape. His homestead was a fortified inn, known as Fort Woods, built to provide protection from Indian attacks on the colonists. He was the oldest man killed in the "Dawson expedition" September 1842. |}

Remember the Alamo

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Categories:
Battle_of_the_Alamo,_KIA
San_Fernando_Cathedral,_San_Antonio,_Texas
Siege_of_Bexar
Texas
Texas,_Notables
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The_Alamo
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Photos_of_Alamo-13.jpg
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[[Category: Texas, Notables]] [[Category: Texas History]] [[Category:Texas|Texas]] [[Category: The Alamo|The Alamo]] [[Category:Battle of the Alamo, KIA]] [[Category: San Fernando Cathedral, San Antonio, Texas|San Fernando Cathedral San Antonio, Texas]][[Category:Siege of Bexar]] ----
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FALL of the ALAMO '''
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Images of the Battle of The Alamo are still remembered by the people of Texas. During the Revolution there were battle cries of "'Remember the Alamo"' and they continue in 2019. ---- *BATTLE of GONZALES {{Image|file=Photos_of_Alamo.gif |align=c |size=270 |caption=Come and Take it}} *[[Project:Remember_the_Alamo#WikiTree_Resources|Remember the Alamo Project Page]] **Siege of Bexar **'''[[Space:Texas Declaration of Independence | Texas Declaration of Independence]]''' **'''[[Space:Defenders_in_the_Battle_of_the_Alamo|Defenders in the Battle of the Alamo]]''' **'''[[Space:Texas_Immortals|Texas Immortals]]''' **"'[[Space:The_Goliad_Massacres|The Goliad Massacres and lists of the Men killed]] By Allan H Thomas **[[Space:Reminiscences_of_the_Alamo|Reminiscences of the Alamo]] by Allan Thomas ***[[Space:Photos_of_Alamo|Photos of the Alamo]] *[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Eyu3OIn5A00 Men of the A Siege of the Alamo] U-tube ---- The Alamo was a mission, not designed to be a fort: a crumbling 2-3 acre compound 250 x 450 ft size. {{Image|file=Photos_of_Alamo-1.jpg |align=l |size=230 |caption=Compound.}}{{Image|file=Photos_of_Alamo-3.jpg |align=r |size=280 |caption=Inside the Alamo. }}{{clear}} Col. Neill was charged with fitting the Alamo to be obstacle of General Santa Anna's march across Texas in 1836. The Defenders fortified the Alamo, mounting the 20 cannon left behind by the Mexican army. Capt. Almaron Dickenson worked over the artillery batteries, and worked with Jameson to attach the cannon onto the Alamo. They built earthen walls as a buffer behind the fort to mount the cannons since there were no parapets. Texas sent Lt Col Travis with soldiers in his command to the Alamo, which previously had been manned by volunteers under the command of Col. Bowie. A confrontation developed between Travis' army troops and the volunteers over who was in charge. Then Bowie fell ill. The burden of the Alamo was left to Col Travis.. February 23, 1836, when General Antonio López de Santa Anna's army arrived outside San Antonio, the Defenders were prepared, but without sufficient munitions or men. Couriers were sent out to the colonies '''repeatedly''' for many days both before General Santa Anna's army arrival and during the siege by Lt. Col. Travis asking for their help. ::'''Gonzales Colony''' sent the '''Immortal 32'''. {{Image|file=Profile_Photo_s-281.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption=Immortal 32. }}{{clear}} ::'''Austin Colony''' tried to send men, but the Mexican army turned them back. *Col Robert McAlpin Williamson issued orders for troops to be sent to the aid of the Alamo Defenders. Another officer countermanded them. '''The Immortal 32 arrived March 1.''' The defenders held out for 13 days against Santa Anna's army.The toll on the Mexican army estimates were about 600 to that of 189 of Defenders at the Alamo. By March 5, the units were in place, and his big cannon ready to blast the lowest spot of the Alamo on the south side. {{Image|file=Photos_of_Alamo-13.jpg |align=c |size=400 |caption='}} March 6, 1836 before dawn Santa Ana stood with his staff in safety on the old bridge 500 yd south along with bands of music. By the timing of the signal they calculated the columns would reach the foot of the wall just as dawn occurred. Santa Ana's bands struck up the '''assassin note of deguello, or no quarter''' (''leave no man alive'') By then the Mexican invaders were beneath the cannons, thus Alamo cannon fire was useless. Within minutes many Defenders had to retreat to the long barracks, with hardly room to fire a rifle. The fighting was one against one, falling where they were killed and may have been the the bloodiest area. The guns, cannon beside where Travis was killed were then turned onto the Alamo itself. The gun which was probably turned may have been the "twelve-pound carronade" which fired over the center of the west wall from a high commanding position. {{Image|file=Photos_of_Alamo-5.jpg |align=c |size=400 |caption='}} '''Each body that fell was also bayoneted by the Mexican army''' Gen. Santa Anna then came from the bridge, asked to be shown the bodies of the Colonels (to be sure they were dead). Gen. Santa Anna then ordered all bodies piled together and fires started to '''burn the dead'''. He left the women, children, a black man alive to spread word of his victory. {{Image|file=Photos_of_Alamo-9.jpg |align=c |size=300 |caption=.}} '''MEMORIALS"' After the dust had settled, and all bodies of the Defenders were burned, effects on the people of Texas and the USA would always remember the words: '''''Remember the Alamo''''' {{Image|file=Historical_Art_of_Texas-15.jpg |align=c |size=400 |caption='}} {{Image|file=Photos_of_Alamo-8.jpg |align=c |size=400 |caption=''Cenotaph by Pompeo Compini, 1936 Spirit of Sacrifice''}} {{Image|file=Photos_of_Alamo-4.jpg |align=c |size=400 |caption=Cenotaph.}}{{clear}} MAP OF PROGRESSION of TEXAS COLONIES to COUNTIES AFTER 1834: *'''[http://www.mapofus.org/texas/ Progression of Texas colonies]''' :'''ORIGIN OF DEFENDERS"' Defenders of the Alamo were composed of Texas army, volunteers and volunteers from European countries. All came to make a stand. *Countries: Men from Spain, Great Britain, Germany, Denmark, Ireland, Scotland *States: Men from -South Carolina, North Carolina, New York, Pennsylvania, Vermont, Georgia, Tennessee, Arkansas, Kentucky, Louisiana and Tennessee came to Texas. Some were members of the New Orleans Greys, Some joined other companies. {{Image|file=Photos_of_Alamo-1.png |align=r |size=270 |caption=New Orleans Greys }} *Texians - (San Antonio Colony, Bastrop Colony, Mina Colony, Gonzales Colony, DeWitt Colony, Brazoria Colony, Nacogdoches, and others, Stephen F Austin Colony *Tejanos - were settlers living in Texas colonies, Hispanic residents of the state of Texas who were culturally descended from the original Spanish-speaking colonists :'''STEPHEN F. AUSTIN, OLD THREE HUNDRED COLONY PROFILES''' *https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Three_Hundred See List: *[http://www.sfaold300.org/page-1326619 Stephen F Austin Old Three Hundred] {{Image|file=Photos_of_Alamo-2.jpg |align=c |size=300 |caption=' }} '''Green Dewitt Colonists''' :Joseph de La Baume Nov 4 1828 :Francis Berry married, May 12 1825, 6 :William Bracken Aug 3, 1826 :Joseph Campbell married, Mar 22, 1827, 7 :William Chase married, Aug 30, 1826, 3 :Marjila Chirino widow, May 30, 1828 :Harriet Cottle widow, Nov 12, 1827, 2 :Abraham Denton single, Jul 16, 1825, 1 :Edward Dickinson single, Apr 25, 1825, 1 :Patrick Dowlearn single, Jun 24, 1827, 1 :Benjamin Duncan single, Oct 16, 1828, 1 :George Foley widower, Nov 20, 1827, 1 :Eligio Gortari May 27, 1828 :Eben Haven married, Jul 13, 1827, 2 :Richard Heath single, Oct 24, 1828, 1 :Gerron Hinds, married, Apr 13, 1825, 2 :George C. Kimble single, Mar 5, 1825, 1 :Jesse Robinson single, Sep 10, 1827, 1 :John Roe single, Apr 25, 1827, 1 :Lt. Don Jose Salinas Jul 4 1827 :Erastus "Deaf" Smith Jul 1825 :John Smothers widower, Sep, 1828, 4 :Darwin M. Stapp single, Jun 4, 1828, 1 :James Tumlinson single, Dec, 1828, 1
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'''BATTLE of GOLIAD PROFILES''' {{Image|file=Photos_of_Alamo-7.jpg |align=c |size=350 |caption=' }} *'''[[Space:The_Goliad_Massacres|Lists of men Massacred at Goliad]]''' by Allan H Thomas '''Battle of San Jacinto Profiles''' {{Image|file=Photos_of_Alamo-6.jpg |align=c |size=350 |caption='}} *http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~genbel/states/texas/battleofsanjacinto.html {{Image|file=Photos_of_Alamo-11.jpg |align=c |size=260 |caption=Replica of building Washington-on-the-Brazos where the Texas Independence was signed.}} '''TEXAS REVOLUTION PROFILES: ''' *https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texian_Army *https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Army_of_the_Republic_of_Texas '''WikiTree Free Space Profiles''' *'''[[Space:Defenders_in_the_Battle_of_the_Alamo | Defenders in the Battle of the Alamo]]''' *'''[[Space:Texas Declaration of Independence | Texas Declaration of Independence]]''' *'''[[Space:Texas_Immortals|Texas Immortals]]] **[[Space:Photos_of_Alamo|Photos of the Alamo]] *[[Space:The_Goliad_Massacres|The Goliad Massacres and lists of the Men killed]] By Allan H Thomas *[[Space:Reminiscences of the Alamo | Reminences of the Alamo]] BY Allan Thomas *[[Space:Texas_Resource_Page_US_Civil_War:_War_Between_the_States|War Between the States]]
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*[[Space:Defenders_in_the_Battle_of_the_Alamo|Space Page: Defenders of the Alamo]] *'''[[:Category:The_Alamo|Category Page, The Alamo]]''' *[[Space:Texas_Immortals|Texas Immortals]] *[[Space:Douglas_the_Confederate_Camel|Douglas the Confederate Camel]] :::'"LINKS"' *'''[[Space:Photos of Alamo | Photos of Alamo]]''' *[[Space:Defenders_in_the_Battle_of_the_Alamo|Space Page: Defenders of the Alamo]] *'''[[Space:The_Goliad_Massacres|Lists of the men massacred at Goliad]]''' by Allan H Thomas *'''[[Space:Texas|Immortals | Texas Immortals]]]''' ==Participants== The leader of this sub-project is [[Richardson-7161|Mary Richardson]], Texas native. Alamo profiles. Writing bios for this project and '''{{Red|Defenders of Alamo}}''' :::[[J-276|Paula]] - Leader,Adding profiles, leading Mary, finding images. :::[[Daly-373|Eric Daly]] - Connecting profiles to the tree and adding sources :::[[Wright-7062|Terry Wright]] - leader :::[[Binkley-335|Summer Binkley Orman]] San Antonio, Texas, originally from Tennessee. Has some personal photos of the Alamo. :::[[Langford-501|Teresa Langford]] -Another Texan!- will work on Alamo Defenders with Mary :::[[Thomas-8856 | Allan Thomas]] - ancestors here in Texas! Writing profiles for Alamo Defenders [[Space:COL._Sam%27s_Bomb_Shell|Space Page:Bomb Shell]] :::[[Davis-17984|Diane Hoffman]] born in Corpus Christi!!- has ancestor of Alamo, working on Alamo Defenders with Mary also :::[[Houle-169|Tanya Breese]] has ancestor of Alamo :::[[Goodman-2062 | Judy Goodman Wardlow]] Judy is from central Texas :::[[Ward-9858|Stephanie Ward]] Louisiana PC work with [[Garcia-7262|Mar Garcia]] on James George, and added UTuube U-tube video. '''SOURCES''' *[http://www.thealamo.org/history/the-1836-battle/the-defenders/index.html Alamo Website: the Defenders] *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Alamo_defenders Wikipedia: List of Alamo Defenders] *[http://dmna.ny.gov/historic/articles/alamopage2.htm NY State Alamo part 2] *http://www.tamu.edu/faculty/ccbn/dewitt/adp/history/1836/the_battle/the_texians/origins.html Texas Origins, the Battle] *[http://www.tamu.edu/faculty/ccbn/dewitt/adp/archives/documents/ny_alamo.html Archives: Alamo Documents] *[http://www.findagrave.com/cgi-bin/fg.cgi?page=gr&GRid=8864431Find A Grave: Alamo] *[http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/search Alamo defenders search] *[http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/fev21 Western History Articles, Alamo] *[http://www.texasescapes.com/SanAntonioTx/The-Alamo-Cenotaph.htm The Alamo Cenotaph] *[http://www.tamu.edu/faculty/ccbn/dewitt/adp/history/1836/the_battle/the_weapons/small_arms.html weapons] *New York in the Revolution as Colony and State, Vol. I - Extracts; Publication Place: Albany, New York; Publisher: J. B. Lyon Co.; Publication Year: 1904; Page Number: 150 *http://www.thealamo.org/education/digital-exhibits/flintlock-to-cartridge/index.html See also: *Edmundson, J.R. (2000), The Alamo Story-From History to Current Conflicts, Plan, TX: Republic of Texas Press, ISBN 1-55622-678-0 *Groneman, Bill (1996), Eyewitness to the Alamo, Plano, TX: Republic of Texas Press, ISBN 1-55622-502-4 *Hardin, Stephen L. (1999), Texan Illiad, Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, ISBN 0-292-73086-1 *Meyers, John (1948), The Alamo, Lincoln, NE: University of Nebraska Press, ISBN 0-8032-5779-1 *Tinkle, Lon (1985), 13 Days to Glory: The Siege of the Alamo, College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press, ISBN 0-89096-238-3 *Todish, Timothy J.; Todish, Terry; Spring, Ted (1998), Alamo Source book, 1836: A Comprehensive Guide to the Battle of the Alamo and the Texas Revolution, Austin, TX: Eakin Press, ISBN 978-1-57168-152-2 *Bill Groneman; [http://www.worldcat.org/title/alamo-defenders-a-genealogy-the-people-and-their-words/oclc/20670456 Alamo Defenders - A Genealogy: The People and Their Words], Austin, Tex. : Eakin Press, 1990. *Daughters of the American Revolution. Alamo Chapter (San Antonio, Tex.); *[http://www.worldcat.org/title/alamo-heroes-and-their-revolutionary-ancestors/oclc/2722217&referer=brief_results The Alamo heroes and their Revolutionary ancestors] : Bicentennial project], Private Publisher: San Antonio, Tex., 1976 *Barr, Alwyn (1990), Texans in Revolt" The Battle of San Antonio, 1835, Austin, TX: University of Texas Press, ISBN 0-292-77042-1

San Jacinto Battle in Texas Revolution

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[[Category:Battle of San Jacinto]][[Category:Texas Revolution]] {{US History|sub-project=Texas}} ---- *[[Project:Texas|'''{{Blue|Texas Project}}''']] *'''[[Space:Texas|Texas Space Page]]'''
San Jacinto Battle in the Texas Revolution!
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''Texas subproject of Southern Colonies project, gives a history from colonization up to 1836''. {{Image|file=San_Jacinto_Battle_in_Texas_Revolution-4.jpg |align=c |size=480 |caption=map of the armies. }} ''It shows the Mexican government policies of governing and immigration policies. Mexico required the settlers to become Mexican Citizens and become Roman Catholic. Soon Mexican government was suspicious that the 16,000 Americans in Texas in 1830 would be used by the USA to acquire Texas. The settlers refused to learn Spanish, wanted their own schools, and were trading with the USA. Soon the Anglos from the were outnumbering the Tejanos. Some were slave owners, and had their own opinions of race, religion and freedom.Mexico restated its ban on slavery to discourage immigration and set up military posts. "The Law of April 6, 1830'' {{Image|file=Terry_s_Photos-402.jpg |align= |size=430 |caption= }} All settlers wanted a separate state from Coahuila, and titles for lands in East Texas. '''Bad news'''— Mexico was not happy with Texas settlers and the first convention. By 1834 Santa Anna told Austin he was stationing soldiers in Texas to restore order. https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/qdt01 ::So, Stephen F Austin journeyed down to Mexico City to smooth the waters between the government and the Texans. Santa Anna threw him into jail, then they held him incommunicado. '''1834-35''' The Texans appeared to be obeying the laws, but they elected [[Houston-1 |General Samuel Houston]] to take charge of whatever army he could raise and scheduled a Consultation for Oct 15, 1835. Events interfered with that consultation: :Prior to the Consultation a confrontation occurred in Gonzales colony... The Mexican government army sent troops to remove the cannon it had loaned the citizens for defense. The settlers ushered the troops out of the colony. The Mexican Colonel sent 100 dragoons to pick up the cannon,"Come and Take IT. Gonzales Colonists known as the Gonzales" Old Eighteen" again sent Casteneda on his way. This news spread through the USA. Soon other young men who were interested in fighting for a cause, came to enlist in the Revolution. {{Image|file=Photos_of_Alamo.gif |align=r |size=300 |caption=Come and Take It. }}{{clear}} Events followed: *'''Battle of Concepcion Oct 2, 1835''' a 30 minute battle began the siege of Bexar Oct 28, 1835. Mexican force had 275 soldiers and 2 cannons near San Antonio. Bowie and James Fannin defeated the Mexican forces.http://blog.chron.com/txpotomac/2010/10/today-in-texas-history-the-battle-of-concepcion-2/ :{{Red|275 soldiers, 2 cannons}} *'''Siege of Bexar Oct - Dec 14, 1835.''' :A force of 275 soldiers and two cannons were defeated by the Texans *'''Battle of Bexar Dec 14''' :The Texans won this battle, driving the Mexican army out of Bexar colony. They left behind all of their cannons (16) at the Alamo. *'''Siege of Alamo Feb 23, 1836-Mar 6, 1836''' :189 valiant Defenders of the Alamo in San Antonio, Bexar, Texas colony were killed. (The Fall of the Alamo}{{Image|file=Photos_of_Alamo-5.jpg |align=r |size=450 |caption=the Alamo. }}{{clear}} *'''Washington-on-the Brazos Drafting of Texas Constitution March 2, 1836''' 2nd political convention) declared independence and appointed leadership for the new Republic of Texas. {{Image|file=Photos_of_Alamo-11.jpg |align=r |size=300 |caption=Constitution was drafted here. }}{{clear}} *'''Battle of Alamo March 6, 1836'''- 189 Defenders of the Alamo were killed in this battle. {{Image|file=Photos_of_Alamo-4.jpg |align=r |size=600 |caption=cenotaph. }}{{clear}} *'''Runaway Scrape''' after Fall of Alamo, Settlers of the Colonies fled their homes and fields to the East for protection from the advancing Mexican army. *A general working with [[Santa Anna-1|General Antonio Santa Anna]], '''Urrea''' captured '''San Patricio colony''' quickly, surprising the Texans with by a swift thrust that caught the Texans by surprise in March and a success in the battle of '''Agua Dulce Creek'''.. *'''Goliad Massacre''' March 21, 1836 {{Image|file=Mitchell-9219.jpg |align=r |size=430 |caption=Goliad.. }}{{clear}} {{Image|file=Terry_s_Photos-402.jpg |align= |size=530 |caption= }} {{clear}}
San Jacinto Battle in Harris, Texas April 21, 1836
[[Houston-1 |General Samuel Houston]] heard the news of Fannin's Massacre, and retreated toward the Brazos River. As Santa Anna went through, he torched '''San Felipe de Austin''' (near present day Brennam. http://townofsanfelipe.net/History.htm Houston saw this on the way to Jared Groce's plantation near the Brazos. [[Houston-1 |General Samuel Houston]]'s army was only {{Red| 800 men}}. Col. Thomas J. Rusk and Col. Edward Burleson were Houston's main supporters. :Even the newly elected president of Republic of Texas criticized [[Houston-1 |General Samuel Houston]]. (Burnet and the cabinet had to flee New Washington, the most recent capital of the new government, and headed for Harrisburg. :Meanwhile Santa Anna had his ear to the ground. His scouts learned that Burnet and the cabinet had fled to Harrisburg and informed Santa Anna. He headed that way. By the time his army reached Harrisburg, Burnet and cabinet had fled again!!! He ordered Alamonte to move ahead to try to catch them and he almost succeeded. As he concentrated on Burnet and the cabinet, ''he may have forgotten about [[Houston-1 |General Samuel Houston]] and the army who were out of sight.'' {{Image|file=Historical_Art_of_Texas-7.jpg |align=c |size=450 |caption='. }} {{Image|file=San_Jacinto_Battle_in_Texas_Revolution-11.jpg |align=c |size=700 |caption=The Battle of San Jacinto }} {{Image|file=San_Jacinto_Battle_in_Texas_Revolution-3.jpg |align=c |size=400 |caption=The BATTLE map }}{{Clear}} {{Image|file=Terry_s_Photos-402.jpg |align= |size=530 |caption= }} :[[Houston-1 |General Samuel Houston]] now began to move '''his army'''. He headed for Nacogdoches, then turned to Harrisburg and moved out in a forced march. The Texans learned Santa Anna’s army had gone through Harrisburg and looted and burned it. ''' Scouts''' encountered Santa Anna's scouts, and [[Houston-1 |General Samuel Houston]] was able to ascertain the size and position of the army. [[Houston-1 |General Samuel Houston]] headed for Lynch's Ferry. ''' Santa Anna's army was headed for Lynch's Ferry on a different road. April 20, 1836, Houston was able arrive first at the {{Red|Buffalo Bayou}}. He positioned his men in the trees on April 20, 1836 Houston crossed Vince's Bridge, then destroyed it, so that reinforcements could not reach Santa Anna via that bridge. :Marshland was all along the banks of bodies of water with heavy foliage, mostly live oak. Santa Anna arrived next, and he saw Houston and his men, being surprised. The forces clashed briefly that day. The final battle in the Texas Revolution occurred in what is called today, Harris County, Texas. Texian army led by [[Houston-1 |General Samuel Houston]], attacked with '''900 men''' and fought with the Mexican army led by General Santa Anna. The Texian army gave a huge battle cry as they charged: ''' Remember the Alamo! Remember Goliad!!''' the Texans charged.... This was a short battle, just like the Battle of the Alamo. This is a description of the battle given by a Gonzales resident and veteran of San Jacinto Battle, courtesy of Gonzales. [http://www.tamu.edu/faculty/ccbn/dewitt/innerresidents2.htm#kellogg ::
By Alfred Kelso, Jr of Gonzales "667 of our men turned out against 1,400 Mexicans. We were marched to within 40 yards of their breastworks before we were allowed to fire our cannons." "Our cannoning soon knocked their breastworks to pieces, and we were ordered to charge. We charged, and they broke immediately. They overshot us with their muskets, both. We killed five or six hundred of the enemy; took 500 prisoners. Our losses were five killed and eighteen wounded; three of the wounded have died since the battle. We took every officer that belonged to the Mexican army."http://www.tamu.edu/faculty/ccbn/dewitt/innerresidents2.htm#kellogg
::Since Santa Anna's army was camped near the San Jacinto River, the Texans moved quickly and surprised the Mexican army. Texans defeated the army of General Antonio Lopez de Santa Anna. When attacking, the Texans all were screaming:
Remember the Alamo!!! Remember Goliad!!
=={{Red|REMEMBER THE ALAMO!!, REMEMBER GOLIAD!!}}== {{Image|file=San_Jacinto_Battle_in_Texas_Revolution-1.jpg |align=c |size=520 }}{{clear}} The following day the '''Santa Anna''' was captured. He was held as a prisoner of war. {{Image|file=San_Jacinto_Battle_in_Texas_Revolution-2.jpg |align=c |size=500 |caption=Santa Anna surrendered under these trees. }}{{clear}} Within 3 weeks, Santa Anna signed the peace treaty. This stipulated that Santa Anna leave the colony. This opened the door for the Republic of Texas to become independent of Mexico. The treaties did not recognize Texas as a separate sovereign, but instructed that Santa Anna was to go back to Mexico and instruct his nation to recognize Texas as such. [[Houston-1 |General Samuel Houston]] instantly became a celebrity. http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/the-battle-of-san-jacinto Texans and Americans' rallying cries reflected the events of the war. Always would these words rouse the same cries 150 years later.
Remember the Alamo” and "Remember Goliad"
The Treaties of Velasco ended the hostilities. One was a private meeting, and the other was public. Santa Anna returned confiscated properties, prisoners exchanged, Santa Anna retired the Mexican army and himself beyond the borders of the Rio Grande. Texas became not only a '''de facto state but also a de jure state in the eyes of many nations''', although the remaining powers of Mexico refused to accept this. Texas colony was now the '''Republic of Texas.''' It was broke, but FREE! '''Battle of San Jacinto Veterans & Casualties - April 21, 1836''' :'''Losses Texas:''' :'''{{Red|11 killed/fatally wounded}}'''https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_San_Jacinto :'''{{Blue|30 wounded}}''' :'''Losses- Mexican nationals:''' :{{Red|650 killed}} :{{Blue|208 wounded}} :{{Green|300 Captured}} :[[Image:Profile_Photo_s-24.gif|10px]][http://files.usgwarchives.net/tx/military/txrevol/txsjacinto.txt?o_xid=9872&o_lid=9872&offerid=0%3a694%3a0 '''List of Participants and casualties in Battle of San Jacinto'''] {{Image|file=San_Jacinto_Battle_in_Texas_Revolution.jpg |align=r |size=500 |caption=San Jacinto. }}{{clear}} {{Image|file=Photos-172.jpg |align=l |size=60 |caption= }} {{Image|file=Photos-172.jpg |align=r |size=60 |caption= }}

'''Sources:''' *http://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/the-battle-of-san-jacinto * http://www.tamu.edu/faculty/ccbn/dewitt/batsanjacinto.htm *http://www.earlytexashistory.com/Tx1836/campsites.html *http://www.tamu.edu/faculty/ccbn/dewitt/sanjvets.htm *http://www.tamu.edu/faculty/ccbn/dewitt/miscmemoirs.htm *https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_San_Jacinto *https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/qdt01 *http://blog.chron.com/txpotomac/2010/10/today-in-texas-history-the-battle-of-concepcion-2/ *[http://www.tamu.edu/faculty/ccbn/dewitt/batsanjacinto.htm tamu Battle of San Jacinto] *Noah Smithwick, The Evolution of a State, or Recollections of Old Texas Days (Austin: Gammel, 1900; rpt., Austin: University of Texas Press, 1983) *Handbook of Texas Online, Thomas Ricks Lindley, "Gonzales Come and Take It Cannon," accessed May 24, 2016, http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/qvg01. Uploaded on June 15, 2010. Modified on May 6, 2016. Published by the Texas State Historical Association.

Texas

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[[Category:Texas]][[Category:The Alamo|The Alamo]][[Category:Battle of the Alamo, KIA]] [[Category:Texas Founders and Settlers]] [[Category: Texas, Unsourced Profiles]] [[Category: Texas First Families]][[Category:Old Three Hundred]][[Category:Texas History]] [[Category:Texas Projects]] [[Project:Texas|Texas Project]] See also: [[Space:Texas_Colony|Texas Colony]]
Welcome to the State of Texas Page!
This space page is part of the [[Project:Texas|Texas Project]], part of the [[Project:United_States_History|United States History Project]]. led by '''[[Richardson-7161|Mary Richardson]]'''. ===Texas=== {{Image|file=Texas_Resource_Page_US_Civil_War_War_Between_the_States-5.gif |align=c |size=230 |caption= }} ---- click to Listen :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]]'''[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=DLYhLHkKa9M If It Wasn't For TEXAS]''' Neuva Espana covered exploration to the beginning of the Texas Revolution, that information is included here as well. Thank you for your interest in Texas :[[Image:Profile_Photo_s-24.gif|9px]]'''[[Space:US_Southern_Colonies_Texas| Texas Colony]]''' :[[Image:Profile_Photo_s-24.gif|9px]]'''[[Space:Defenders_in_the_Battle_of_the_Alamo|Defenders -Battle of the Alamo]]''' :[[Image:Profile_Photo_s-24.gif|9px]]'''[[Space:Texas_Immortals|Immortal 32 of Gonzales Colony]]''' :[[Image:Profile_Photo_s-24.gif|9px]]'''[[Space:Old_San_Antonio_Road|Old San Antonio Road]]''' :[[Image:Profile_Photo_s-24.gif|9px]]'''[[Space:San_Jacinto_Battle_in_Texas_Revolution|San Jacinto Battle in the Texas Revolution]]''' :[[Image:Profile_Photo_s-24.gif|10px]]'''[[Space:Texas_Resource_Page_US_Civil_War:_War_Between_the_States|Texas Resource Page War Between the States]]''' :[[Image:Profile_Photo_s-24.gif|9px]] [[Space:Texas_Resource_Page_US_Civil_War:_War_Between_the_States |Texas Resource Page War Between the States]] :[[Image:Profile_Photo_s-24.gif|9px]]'''Maps, Flags, Art images to upload images ''' :[[Image:Profile_Photo_s-24.gif|8px]][[Space:Maps of Texas | Maps of Texas]] :[[Image:Profile_Photo_s-24.gif|8px]][[Space:Flags of Texas | Flags of Texas]] :[[Image:Profile_Photo_s-24.gif|8px]][[Space:Historical Art of Texas | Historical Art of Texas]]

{{Image|file=Texas.png |align=c |size=250 |caption=Seal. }} Texas was the 28th state to enter the union. '''Texas was under five flags,.''' :(1519-1685) Spanish Flag -'''Spain's Conquest''' of the ''New World'' (1519-1685; 1690-1821). https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Álvar_Núñez_Cabeza_de_Vaca :1685-1690 - French Fleg -'''French''' landed near Matagorda Bay, by René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle with colonists of France (1685-1690). La Salle was murdered by his own people and all but 5 perished. :1690-1821 Spanish flag - Spanish colonial rule. :1821 - Mexican Flag -'''Mexico''' won its independence, , giving the 3rd flag for present-day Texas. :1835-36 Texas Revolution :March 2, 1836''''Declaration of Independence''' drafted :Apr 21, 1836 - 1845 San Jacinto Victory, - '''Republic of Texas''' existed 9 years :1845Texas was admitted into the United States as a '''state'''. :1861The sixth flag to govern Texas was secession from the union (when Texas joined the Confederate States of America). It was the 7th state to secede and used the 7-star CSA Flag of 1861 throughout the war. :1867 - Readmitted into the union of United States {{Image|file=Maps_of_Texas-2.jpg |align=l |size=200 |caption=1845 }}{{clear}} {{Image|file=Photos-723.jpg |align=c |size=400 |caption= }} {{clear}} '''FACTS ABOUT TEXAS''' :{{Red|Exploration and Colonization -New Spain}} :{{Red|Colonization}} New Spain, a brief time under French flag, New Spain Colonies. :{{Red|Colonization}} 1821 -Mexican Rule of Texas Colony :{{Red|Texas Revolution}} 1835-1836 :{{Red|Before statehood}} - Republic of Texas :{{Red|Admission to Union}} -Dec 29,1845, '''28th State''' :{{Red|Mexican American War}} 1846 - 1848 :{{Red|Nickname}} - The Lone Star State - during the Texas Revolution (independence from Mexico) :{{Red|Motto}} - Don't Mess with Texas, "Friendship Flags_of_Texas.png :{{Red|Capital}} - Austin :{{Red|List of }} [https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_Texas_state_symbols Texas State symbols] :{{Red|Languages}} - English and Spanish :{{Red|Original name}} - tejas, meaning friends (Caddo origin) :{{Red|Size}} -268,581 square miles ( 2nd largest state of the USA :[[Image:Flags_of_Texas-4.png|50px|Oklahoma]]'''North of state''' {{Red|Oklahoma}} :[[Image:Flags_of_Texas-5.png|50px|Arkansas]]'''Northeast of State''' {{Red|Arkansas}} :[[Image:McConnell-2004.png|50px|Louisiana]] '''East''' of State {{Red|Louisiana}} :[[Image:US_State_Flag_Images-36.png|50px|New Mexico]] '''West of state''' {{Red|New Mexico}} ::'''Southeast of state'''{{Red|Gulf of Mexico}} :[[Image:Flags_of_Texas.png|75px|Chihuahua, Mexico]]'''Southwest of state''' {{Red|Chihuahua, Mexico}} :[[Image:Flags_of_Texas-1.png|80px|Coahuila, Mexico]] '''Southwest of state''' {{Red|Coahuila, Mexico}} :[[Image:Flags_of_Texas-2.png|85px|Nuevo Leon, Mexico]] '''Southwest of state''' {{Red|Nuevo Leon, Mexico}} {{Image|file=Photos-723.jpg |align=c |size=500 |caption= }} =={{Blue|Texas Timeline/History}}== [[Space: US_Southern_Colonies_Texas|Neuva Espana]] {{Image|file=US_Southern_Colonies_Spanish_Nueva_Espana.png |align=c |size=300 |caption=New Spain }}{{clear}} :1519- [[Álvarez Pineda-1|Alonso Alvarez de Pineda]] explores, maps Texas coastline. :1528 [[Nunez-416|Alvar Nunez Cabeza de Vaca]], a survivor of the Panfilo Narvaez Expedition, documents his 8-year rescue attempt while trying to get back to New Spain, explores Texas interior; in 1541, publishes La Relación.[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/%C3%81lvar_N%C3%BA%C3%B1ez_Cabeza_de_Vaca Cabezo de Vaca on Wikipedia] https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Álvar_Núñez_Cabeza_de_Vaca :1540-42 - [[DeCoronado-2|Francisco Vasquez de Coronado (1510-1554)]] (Spain) explored Southwest America and Texas up toward Kansas"[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Francisco_V%C3%A1zquez_de_Coronado Vasquez de Coronado biography on Wikipedia] :April 20, 1598 -Spaniard Juan de Oñate arrived at the Rio Grande near El Paso, Texas colony and celebrated Mass. :1684 - La Salle sailed from New Rochelle 1684. However he misjudged the mouth of the Mississipi. La Salle and 300 colonists landed at Matagorda Bay. 1689 FRENCH TEXAS COLONY Texas was claimed by French explorer René-Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle for France when he landed at Matagorda Bay.. It was of the French opinion that a French colonyat the Mouth of the Mississippi River,would split the Spanish dominion, thus advancing the French empire."The Handy Texas Answer Book" by James Haley Faulty maps misled René Robert Cave when he and the 300 colonists landed at Matagorda Bay, he established '''Fort St. Louis Colony'''. One ship wrecked aa they tried to land. La Salle and crew left to find food and help. There was no food on the coastline. The Karankawa Indians were thought to be friendly. Colonists were not farmers. La Salle and crew left on the last ship to obtain food.Robert S. Weddle, "LA SALLE'S TEXAS SETTLEMENT" :1689 - La Salle and people established Fort St. Louis. This name has been given to the area over the years. René Robert Cavelier, Sieur de La Salle himself, named it the {{Blue|habitation on the riviére aux Boeufs}} (Buffalo River) near the bay Saint-Louis. Physical location- was the right bank of Garcitas Creek, in present day southern Victoria county. His men mutinied, thus La Salle was killed. This left the colonists starving. Eventually the people in colony died or were massacred by Karankawa. (this account was given by a child hidden by an Indian woman). The Fort gradually decayed after all the settlers died.[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/French_colonization_of_Texas French colonization of Texas]Robert S. Weddle, "LA SALLE'S TEXAS SETTLEMENT" {{Image|file=Historical_Art_of_Texas-1.jpg |align=c |size=m |caption=Ships of La Salle bound for Louisiana, landed in Matagorda Bay, Texas. }} :1690 - De Leon and crew reached the area. De Leon and men buried the cannon of the FRENCH failed settlement {{Blue|Fort St. Louis and evidence of the fort}}. :before 1722 -De Leon and men built the {{Red|Spanish Nuestra Señora de Loreto de la Bahía Presidio}} {{Blue|on top the French Fort}} to '''eliminate evidence of the colony of French, :1725 De Leon also began the Old San Antonio Road {{Red|El Camino Real}} :1996 -Excavations on a ranch found '''8 French (300 yr old) cannons.''' Excavation by TX Historical Com archeologists confirmed Spanish Nuestra Señora de Loreto de la Bahía Presidio was built on La Salle settlement site in 1722.Robert S. Weddle, "LA SALLE'S TEXAS SETTLEMENT" https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/uel07 La Salles Settlement] :1719 -10 missions, 4 presidios, 300 Spaniards, and families were in area between Nacogdoches and San Antonio. :1700's-SPANISH TEXAS Spain establishes Catholic missions throughout Texas. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Texas Missions] :1716 - Central Texas (west of the Sabine River) was named "Province of New Philippines" by missionaries hoping it would gain royal patronage from King Philip and be successful like the Philippine Islands. The name disappeared from use for '''Texas, except land grant documents.''' :1718 Spaniards grouped around San Antonio River. Mission and ''presidio'' (fort) established was known as Villa de Bexar. {{Image|file=Maps_of_Texas-6.jpg |align=r |size=200 |caption=Texas Gulf areas 1718. }}{{Clear}} :1719 - Council of Indies suggested recruiting 200 families from Canary Islands, to populate Texas and block westward expansion of the French. :1723 - Marques de Aguayo, Captain-General of Coahuila y Tejas urged the Crown to strengthen Spain's claims to Texas. Spaniards are invited to Canary Islands [http://www.uiw.edu/sanantonio/FirstCivilSettlementinTexas.html Marques de Aguayo First Settlement in Texas-Canary]. {{Image|file=Historical_Art_of_Texas-5.jpg |align=c |size=300 |caption=Mission San Saba, Province Texas, 1765 unsigned. }} :1763 Seven Years War (French, Indian War)- France gives England territory E. of Mississippi River, except New Orleans. Spanish gave up Florida to English for Cuba. :1763 France formally relinquished its claim to Texas :1765 Mission and presidio at La Bahia-(Goliad) [http://www.tamu.edu/faculty/ccbn/dewitt/alarconex2.htm Dewitt] :1765 - Destruction of Mission San Sabá in Province of Texas {{Image|file=Maps_of_Texas-1.jpg |align=c |size=270 |caption=1773. }}{{clear}} :1776-1783 - American Revolution creates United States of America. '''United States Declaration of Independence''' (July 4, 1776) :1800s Miguel Hidalgo Castillo declares Mexico (including territory north and west of the Rio Grande River) independent from Spain as Ferdinand VII was forced to abdicate by Napolean. :1811 Juan Bautista de las Casas led a revolt against Spain from San Antonio de Béxar, Province of Texas and captured the Spanish governor, Governor Manuel María de Salcedo ( executed in 1813). Spain quickly ended the rebellion and Governor Manuel María de Salcedo was restored to power. Juan Bautista de las Casas and his rebels were executed in August. :1812-1813 -Gutierrez-Magee Expedition cross Sabine from Louisiana against Spanish rule in Texas. [www.tamu.edu/faculty/ccbn/dewitt/adp/history/republic/flags/filabuster.htm Gutierrez-Magee Expedition] :1812- March 2, 1819 Arkansas, which had been part of Missouri Territory (est. June 4, 1812) since 1812, is detached and made a territory. This is mostly focused on when Arkansas separated from Missouri, and lands were ceded to the Indian Territory and Texas, rather than when Arkansas separated from Louisiana. ARK originally included counties of E. TX, like Bowie and Fannin. Arkansas and Louisiana had disputes over the borders for quite some time, before being settled on the current border.[[Space:Arkansas|Arkansas Neighbor of Texas]] :1821 -Stephen Austin's '''Old Three Hundred'''. Green DeWitt's Colony begin. :1821Mexico was recognized as an Independent country from Spain following the Mexican War of Independence. Mexican Rule of Texas[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mexican_War_of_Independence Mexico Independence] :January 3, 1822 Iturbide passed the Colonization Law, inviting empresarios to introduce families in units of 200 and defining the land measurement in terms of labores (177 acres each), leagues or sitios (4,428 acres). a married man could apply for a full labor, yet a single man could only apply for 1/4 league. :Pre 1820 Spain already had passes a law forbidding the sale or purchase of slaves and requiring that the children of slaves be freed when they reached fourteen. Any slave introduced into Mexico by purchase or trade would also be freed. The Mexican Federal Government left the States in charge of enforcing this law and others. See government :July 1826 Comanches burn [[DeWitt-1379|Green DeWitt]]'s town to the ground. :December 21, 1826 Fredonian Rebellion (Fredonian Declaration of Independence is signed, and the Fredonian flag is flown over the Nacogdoches County, Texas, Old Stone Fort, Nacogdoches. :1832[[Houston-1|Sam Houston]] resigns as Governor of Tennessee and leaves Nashville, Tennessee to live among the Cherokee until 1832. {{Image|file=Maps_of_Texas-8.jpg |align=c |size=350 |caption=1821-1836 division of texas }}{{clear}} :1830s Aguayo and troops traveled to San Antonio and East Texas missions on the {{Red|El Camino Real.}} {{Blue|left breeder pairs of horses, cattle at each river crossing}}. This resulted in the ''gigantic herds of wild mustangs and cattle that populated Texas''. [http://www.tamu.edu/faculty/ccbn/dewitt/alarconex2.htm Aguayo] :April 6, 1830 : A law is passed by the Mexican government that includes provisions to banning settlers from the USA [[:Category: American Immigration|immigration]] from the United States. (Prohibited immigration from the United States to Texas. (This measure was ignored; by 1834, it was estimated that over 30,000 Anglos lived in Texas, compared to only 7,800 Mexicans.)[http://www.cah.utexas.edu/texashistory/annex/index.php?s=1 Emigration] :1831 : Three garrisons are established in Texas. {{blue|The presidio at Anahuac}}- (first port) became the first port in Texas to collect customs. {{Blue|2nd customs port, Fort Velasco}}, was established at the mouth of the Brazos River, while a {{blue|third garrison, Fort Teran}}began on the Neches River below Nacogdoches to combat smuggling and illegal immigration. The presidios are staffed with convicts. :1832: [[Houston-1|Sam Houston]] comes to Texas and becomes involved in Texas politics and the rebellion against Mexico. :June 1832 First of the Anahuac Disturbances-angry colonists attacked Bradburn-'s garrison to free imprisoned lawyers [[Travis-1346|William Barret Travis]] and Patrick Churchill Jack. **The Turtle Bayou Resolutions align the colonists with the Federalists, calling for a return to the Constitution of 1824. :June 25-26, 1832: In the Battle of Velasco, Centralist Mexican forces at Velasco fail to prevent [[:Category: Texians|Texians]] from moving a cannon to Anahuac. :August 2nd, 1832Texian settlers refuse to surrender their arms to Col. José de las Piedras in the [[:Category: Battle of Nacogdoches|Battle of Nacogdoches]]. :July 1833 : [[Austin-1002|Stephen F. Austin]] arrives in Mexico City with the proposed Constitution of 1833, asking for extension of tariff exemptions, separation of Texas as a state from Coahuila y Texas, and repeal of restrictive colonization laws. :Nov 21 – the Mexican Congress repeals the ban on foreign settlement in Texas. :Jan 3, 1834 : The government of Mexico imprisons [[Austin-1002|Stephen F. Austin]] in Mexico City. :Date(s): October 2, 1835 Treaties of Velasco :Territorial changes: ''De facto'' Texan independence from the centralist [[:Category: Mexico|Republic of Mexico]] :Sept 1, 1835 – Correo-San Felipe Affair. Texas armed schooner ''San Felipe'' exchanges fire with and captures Mexican Navy armed schooner ''Correo de Majica'' with help of small steamer ''Laura''. Arguably the first shots of the Texas Revolution. :Sept 20, 1835 – [[Cos-6|General Martin Perfecto de Cós]], lands at Copano with an advance force of 300 troops and marches toward Goliad, Texas. :Sept 28, 1836 – [[Martin-20637|Albert Martin]] is selected as Captain of the Gonzales "Old 18" defenders and one of the ''Immortal 32''. :[[Seguin-553| Juan Seguín]] and a group of tejanos in Floresville, Texas, declare their support and readiness to take up arms in favor of a revolution. :Sept 29, 1835 –Mexican Lieutenant Francisco de Castañeda and 100 dragoons arrive in Gonzales to force the settlers to return the cannon they had been given in 1831, '''Battle of Gonzales'''. The Gonzales settlers retained their cannon. :1835-1836Texas REVOLUTION '''Gonzales''' :Oct, 1835 - First shots fired over the Cannon of the Texas Revolution, is known as the '''"Come and Take It Cannon"''' of Gonzales Colony. Given to settlers for use in Indian raids. The Old Eighteen and Gonzales Rangers. One of the first battles in the Texas Revolution began over the Come and Take Cannon. Mexican forces who had previously given the cannon to Gonzales Colony for use in in case of Indian raids, were sent to remove it. They were denied by the Gonzales OLD EIGHTEEN and Citizens of Gonzales Colony refused to release it, and fired on them..[http://www.cah.utexas.edu/texashistory/annex/revolution/index.php Gonzales] '''Concepcion''' :Oct 28, 1835 Texians led by [[Bowie-279|Jim Bowie]] win '''Battle of Concepcion''', the small 30 minute skirmish Oct 28 on the grounds of Mission Concepción, 2 miles (3.2 km) south of what is now Downtown San Antonio. There were {{Green|276 Mexican troops agains 90 militia}}.'''{{Red|15--76 Mexican soldiers killed}}''' versus''' {{Blue|1Texian killed}}'''.. [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Battle_of_Concepción Concepcion] This is considered by historians as part of the Siege of Bexar (Oct - Dec 14, 1835 San Antonio.[http://www.cah.utexas.edu/texashistory/annex/revolution/index.php Siege of Bexar] '''Siege of Bexar final battle''' :October - Dec 14, 1835 -Siege of Bexar- in San Antonio. Texans drive the Mexican army from Bexar Colony. The Mexican army left their cannons behind at the Alamo.. ::Company leaders- Austin, Parrott, Breece, McNeill, Burleson. :::'''{{Blue|Texian 600 forces, 35 killed, wounded}}''' ::Cos, Ugartechea, Castenada - Mexican forces :::{{Red|Mexican 1200 forces, 150 killed, wounded}} :::{{Blue|Texian 600 forces, 35 killed, wounded}} '''SIEGE AND BATTLE OF THE ALAMO,1836''' :Feb 23, 1836 “Victory or Death” letter began with words “To the People of Texas & all Americans in World.” by Col. Travis. :Feb 23, 1836 - March 6, 1836 (13 Day Siege of the Alamo) Texians under Colonel [[Travis-1346|William B. Travis]] were besieged by the Mexican army 13 day siege at the Alamo, in San Antonio, Bexar colony'''. {{Blue|189 Texans, Tejanos, European at the Siege and Battle of the Alamo}} {{Red|187 Texians, Tejanos, Europeans were killed}} '''Unknown amounts of the Mexican Army were killed.''' :Mar 2, 1836 Texas Declaration of Independence- from Mexico was drafted. Republic of Texas born at Washington on the Brazos, Texas. Signed next day after correcting mistakes. {{Image|file=Photos_of_Alamo-11.jpg |align=l |size=230 |caption=Replica where writers signed Declaration of Independence }}{{clear}} :March 6, 1836 '''-Battle of the Alamo''' and Fall of the Alamo. 187 Defenders killed in the [[:Category:Siege of the Alamo|Battle of the Alamo]] (one from France elected to leave) (one from Texas convinced the Mexican soldiers he was a prisoner).http://www.thealamo.org/history/the-1836-battle/13-days.html http://www.thealamo.org/history/the-1836-battle/the-defenders/index.html The Defenders] {{Image|file=Texas.png |align=r |size=280 |caption=Texas Seal of Revoluion. }}{{Clear}} '''Early Texas Hand Painted Flag:''' {{Image|file=Texas-1.jpg |align=r |size=300 |caption=Hand-Painted Texas Flag }}{{clear}} :March 1836 [[Space:The_Goliad_Massacres | Goliad Massacres]] :March 1836 - Runaway Scrape -settlers fled their homes following defeat of the Alamo to avoid being killed by the advancing Mexican army of Santa Anna. :Apr 21, 1836 - Battle of San Jacinto, defeat of Gen. Santa Anna, winning Texas Independence. [[:Category: Republic of Texas|Republic of Texas]] Texians under [[Houston-1|Sam Houston]] with other colonials working with him defeat [[Santa Anna-1|Santa Anna]], win independence. ''' For Statistics of the Battle of San Jacinto, See that Space Page''' [http://www.cah.utexas.edu/texashistory/annex/republic/index.php San Jacinto] {{Image|file=Historical_Art_of_Texas-7.jpg |align=c |size=450px |caption= "The Battle of San Jacinto", Rosenburg, Galveston . }} {{Image|file=Maps_of_Texas-10.jpg |align=c |size=300 |caption=Bradford map, Texas 1839 - forward Divisions }} ==== {{Blue|Emigration, Grants }} ==== {{Image|file=Tarrant_County_Texas-1.png |align=r |size=240 |caption= }}
'''Geographically, Texas is comprised of seven uniquely different sections'''
'''Panhandle'''
'''North Texas'''
''''Central Texas'''
'''East Texas'''
'''Upper Gulf Coast'''
'''South Texas'''
'''West Texas'''
{{clear}} :Glo (General Land Office) has Spanish Land Grants on file, Land Bounties, Texas grants :Mexican Land grants are on file with (General Land Office) GLO :Empresario colonies were established under contracts with Mexican land grants and later the '''Republic of Texas''' added more colonies. All records are on file with GLO {{Image|file=Historical_Art_of_Texas-2.jpg |align=c |size=200 |caption=Ad for colonization of Old 300, public domain }} :'''Stephen Austin's Old Three Hundred''' This was the first colony granted by the Mexican government to Moses Austin (Stephen Fuller Austin's father). This included 297 grantees in 1821, made up of families and some partnerships of unmarried men, who purchased 307 parcels of land from Stephen Fuller Austin, establishing a colony. Ill health caused Moses Austin to ask Stephen F To come to Texas to manage the colony. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Three_Hundred Old Three Hundred] :'''DeWitt Colony''' [http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hcd07 DeWitt Colony] April, 1825, Green DeWitt was awarded Empresario grant for 6 years by Saltillo, Coahuila with vague boundaries, subject to Mexican 1824 Colonization Law to settle '''300 Anglo-Americans''' on Guadalupe and Lavaca Rivers. Pioneers arrived, began the 199 Dewitt colony grants and 39 settled along Guadalupe River. '''{{red|DeWitt colony and Gonzales colony provided the "Texas Immortals" who went to the aid of Colonel Travis and the Defenders of the Alamo in 1836 (74 miles from San Antonio)}}''' http://www.tamu.edu/faculty/ccbn/dewitt/gonreliefframe.htmhttp://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/ued02 Old Station http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/ued02 :http://www.tamu.edu/faculty/ccbn/dewitt/gonreliefframe.htm Empresario Land Grants to Encourage Colonization in Texas ==== The Mexican Government established Empresario colonies as it didn't have many colonists. All settlers had to take an oath to Mexico, had to submit paperwork in Spanish, and had to learn Spanish. Everything was geared to obey they Mexican government's laws. '''Empresario colonies were established under contracts with Mexican land grants''' and later the '''Republic of Texas''' added more colonies. The Old 300 Hundred Colony was granted by Mexican government to Austin's father. Ill health caused him to ask Stephen to come manage and make money on the colony. '''Stephen Austin's Old Three Hundred''' 297 grantees in 1821, made up of families and some partnerships of unmarried men, who purchased 307 parcels of land from Stephen Fuller Austin, establishing a colony. [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_Three_Hundred Old Three Hundred] '''DeWitt's colony''' http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hcd07April, 1825, Green DeWitt was awarded Empresario grant for 6 years by Saltillo, Coahuila with vague boundaries, subject to Mexican 1824 Colonization Law to settle '''400 Anglo-Americans''' on Guadalupe and Lavaca Rivers. Pioneers landed, took up the 199 Dewitt colony grants and 39 settled along Guadalupe R. Stipulations: 1) respect previous colonists' rights, 2) official correspondence had to be in Spanish, 3) schools had to teach in Spanish, 4) militia, 5) Catholic church. This colony provided the "Texas Immortals" who went to the aid of Colonel Travis and Defenders of the Alamo in 1836 (74 miles from San Antonio). http://www.tamu.edu/faculty/ccbn/dewitt/gonreliefframe.htmhttp://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/ued02 Old Station http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/ued02 '''Fisher - Miller’s Colony''' (1842) (expired). '''Mercer’s Colony''' (1844), and '''Castro’s Colony''' (1842). http://www.glo.texas.gov/what-we-do/history-and-archives/_documents/categories-of-land-grants.pdf '''Peter's Colony''' A North Texas ''Empresario Grant'' made by Republic of Texas in 1841 to W. Peters and 20 investors for settlement of North Texas: 4 contracts. 1) Boundaries were set in North Texas area: 200 families settle/3 year time. Terms: 320 acres/single man and maximum of 640 acres/family. 2) boundary extension- 9 Nov, 1844, required # colonists to 800. 3) July 26, 1842 - 6-month extension. 4) 5 year extension: million acres to west until 1848. [http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/uep02 Peter's Colony] https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/entries/peters-colony https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Peter%27s_Colony https://txarchives.org/txglo/finding_aids/00049.xml https://www.glo.texas.gov/history/archives/collections/resource-page/Peters-Colony-Records.html https://www.mansfieldtexas.gov/1402/Peters-Colonists https://www.collincountyhistory.com/peters-colony.html https://sites.rootsweb.com/~txcolli2/index2.html/Peters_Colony.html '''The Adelsverein, (Mainzer Verein'''), or (Society for Protection of German Immigrants in Texas), organized 1842, by 21 German noblemen at Biebrich on Rhine, near Mainz for land grants for settlers in Texas. Prince Carl Solms arrived, found Fisher-Miller Grant had expired, and signed for land near 2 rivers for fresh water (New Braunfels in central Texas). "Die Auswanderung as dem Kreis, Limburg- Weilburg in den Kreis, Bastrop Co., Texas" (the Emigration from Limburg-Weilburg County to Bastrop Co., Texas" by Manfred Kunz: translated by Carol Marlo of St Louis, MO, I Vol XXXIV No.2 1991; I & 2 Vol XXIV; Plum Creek Almanac, Vol 10 Emigrating Germans became founders of New Braunfels (Comal Co.), Fredericksburg (Gillespie Co.), Pin Oak, Bastrop Co.y (now Comal Co.), Seguin, Texas, and Victoria, TX. http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/utcah/01592/cah-01592.html [http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/AA/ufa1.html ADELSVEREIN] :1836 - 1845 - REPUBLIC OF TEXAS
:Dec. 28 1845 Republic of Texas ratifies approval on Texas statehood.https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_annexation [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_annexation Texas annexation] :19 Feb. 1846 -State Motto - "Friendship". :1846 Transfer of power- United States transfers power of Texas from Republic of Texas to Union (28th State) :'''1846-1848 Mexican-American War''' - US admitted Texas into Union caused war with Mexico over Texas boundaries. http://www.datesandevents.org/american-timelines/43-texas-history-timeline.htm :1862-1865 - Civil War {{Image|file=Maps_of_Texas-2.jpg |align=l |size=250 |caption=1845. }}{{Image|file=Maps_of_Texas-7.jpg |align=c |size=300 |caption=1866 Texas counties formation. }}{{clear}} :1875 Texas capital was needing a larger capital. The Texas constitutional convention set aside 3,000,000 acres of a ranch in the Panhandle to build new capitol. When a fire destroyed the old capital, in 1881, Gov. Oran M. Roberts called a special legislative session. in the meeting with Charles B And John F Farwell, they agreed to build the capitol and accept the 3,000,000 Panhandle acres in payment. It struck a bargain with Charles B. and John V. Farwell, brothers of Chicago, under which they agreed to build a $3,000,000.00 capitol and accept the 3,000,000 Panhandle acres in payment. This was the '''XIT ranch''' which extended from near Lubbock in areas 30 miles wide over 10 counties northward to Dallam county. By 1885 the Cattle were in Dalhart.. [http://www.xitmuseum.com/history.shtml XIT] :'''Reconstruction''' :1917-1918 - Great War :1930's Depression :1941-1945 - World War II :1945-1952 - Korean War :1955 - April 30, 1975 - Vietnam War

{{Image|file=Photos-723.jpg |align=c |size=250 |caption= }} {{clear}} ===={{Blue|Old San Antonio Road}}==== {{Image|file=Texas.jpg |align=l |size=280 |caption=El Camino Real black, Old San Antonio Rd- Red. }} {{Image|file=Texas-2.png |align=r |size=280 |caption=El Camino Real- black, Old San Antonio- Red. }}{{clear}} The '''{{Red|Old San Antonio Road as shown red}}''' was the first roadway by which explorer, [[De Leon-229|Alonso de Leon]] traveled when he established missions along the road. This was not an interstate or even paved. It developed as paths. The paths varied with weather and with Indian threats. :'''1915 Daughters of the American Revolution''' (DAR) and the State of Texas backed a project to place markers at '''5 mile''' intervals along the {{Red|''Road''}}. First a surveyor placed oak posts, then the markers were installed..It is also known as {{red|King’s Highway}}. Close examination shows the heaviest traveled areas were running San Antonio, Bexar county eastward toward the old Washington on the Brazos, then on to Nacogdoches. The road extends 47 miles into Louisiana and ends at Nachitoches, Louisiana. The Old San Antonio Road's length is 540 miles whereas the El Camino Real is over 1200 miles.[http://tpwd.texas.gov/state-parks/washington-on-the-brazos/park_history Washington on the Brazos Park history][https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Old_San_Antonio_Road Old San Antonio Road on wikipedia] ==={{Blue|Governments/Missions }}=== Spain had an efficient and relatively successful system for expanding Spanish culture and politics to new lands. This system of government was not sustainable due to numerous Apache raids and after the Mexican Revolution in 1821. In 1848 the United States won the Mexican War and gained all of Arizona, north of the Gila River through the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo '''Missions Established in Spanish Texas'''
*Mission San Francisco de la Espada *Mission Santísimo Nombre de María *Mission San Juan Capistrano *Mission Nuestra Señora de la Purísima Concepción de Acuña *Mission San José de los Nazonis *Mission Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe *Mission Nuestra Señora de Guadalupe de los Nacogdoches *Mission Nuestra Señora de los Dolores de los Ais *Mission San Miguel de Linares de los Adaes *Mission San Antonio de Valero *Mission San José y San Miguel de Aguayo *Mission Nuestra Señora del Espíritu Santo de Zúñiga *Mission San Francisco Xavier de Nájera *Mission Santa Cruz de San Sabá *Mission Nuestra Señora del Rosario *Mission San Francisco Xavier de los Dolores *Mission Nuestra Señora de la Luz *Mission Nuestra Señora del Refugio ==={{Blue |Settlers of Texas}}=== Texas had emigrants from the United States, Europe, Mexico, Germany, and Spain. '''Settlers:''' The handbook of Texas: The 1990 United States census revealed that 1,175,888 Texans claimed pure and 1,775,838 claim partial German ancestry. This equals to 2,951,726 Texans with German ancestry (17½% of the state's total population). This gives a result that Germans rank behind Hispanics, and are the 3rd largest national origin group. https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/png02 Most of the emigrant German's tended to settle in a broad, yet fragmented belt. This is evident in Galveston, Houston, Kerrville, Boerne, Fredericksburg, Mason county, Hondo, Lindsay in Cooke County, Waka in Ochiltree County, Clay County, Russian German Baptist; and Lockett in Wilbarger County (north Texas) and the the heavily settled Hill County north and near San Antonio to Austin, Texas. A majority of the German emigrants came to areas which stretched from Galveston and Houston on the east to Kerrville, Mason, and Hondo counties on the west; from the fertile, humid Coastal Plain to the semiarid Hill Country and even Muenster, North Texas. [https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/png02 German Settlers] :Contributions include ::1) Chester W. Nimitz (military), ::2) Robert J. Kleberg (ranching), ::3) Gustav Schleicher (politics), ::4) Charles A. Schreiner of Kerrville (retail business). German settlements contributed to architecture, food, customs, rock fences, Gothic churches, sausage and sauerkraut and beer-- Texas German beers as Pearl and Shiner (see PEARL BREWING COMPANY, and SPOETZL BREWERY) [https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/png02 German settlers] {{Image|file=Historical_Art_of_Texas.png |align=c |size=400px }} *'''Second-class headrights''' issued between Mar 2, 1836 and Oct. 1, 1837. Heads of families:1280 acre. Single men - 640 acres. {{Image|file=Maps_of_Texas-2.jpg |align=r |size=150px |caption=Republic of Texas, GLO. }}{{Clear}} *'''Third-class headrights''' issued to those arriving Oct 1, 1837 - Jan.1, 1840. Heads of families- 640 acre, single men - 320 acres. [http://www.glo.texas.gov/what-we-do/history-and-archives/_documents/categories-of-land-grants.pdf 3rd class] *'''Fourth-class headrights''' - colonists arriving between Jan 1, 1840 - Jan 1, 1842. Same amount issued; ten acres required to be cultivated.[http://www.glo.texas.gov/what-we-do/history-and-archives/_documents/categories-of-land-grants.pdf History and land grants] *'''Bounty grants for military service''' issued by Republic of Texas to soldiers who served in Texas Revolution and those enlisted in the army before Oct. 1, 1837 {{Image|file=Historical_Art_of_Texas-10.jpg |align=c |size=140 px |caption=cattle of Texas, Ron Garcia, PhD personal collection }} Emigrating Germans became founders of New Braunfels (Comal Co.), Fredericksburg (Gillespie Co.), Pin Oak, Bastrop Co.y (now Comal Co.), Seguin, Texas, and Victoria, TX. http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/utcah/01592/cah-01592.html [http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/AA/ufa1.html ADELSVEREIN]
[[Image:Historical_Art_of_Texas.png|425px]]
{{Image|file=Baecker-3.gif |align=r |size=150 |caption=Pioneers, commons. }} Native Americans, Spaniards, German, current Mexican citizens, English, Irish, Scottish, Slaves, African-Americans, Free or Escaped, of any type, Danish, Finnish, Germans Polish, Jewish Swiss, Chinese and Pioneers from United States. ===={{Blue|Native Americans}}==== {{Image|file=Historical_Art_of_Texas-6.jpg |align=c |size=m |caption=Caddo Pottery Tradition. }} [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/apache-tribe.htm Apache], Alabama, Atakapa, Biloxi, [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/caddo-tribe.htm Caddo], [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/cherokee-tribe.htm Cherokee], [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/choctaw-tribe.htm Choctaw], Coahuiltecan, [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/comanche-tribe.htm Comanche], [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/choctaw-tribe.htm Creeks], Koasati, Koroa, [http://www.accessgenealogy.com/native/kiowa-tribe.htm Kiowa], Muskogee, Pueblos, Quapaw, Shawnee, Waco and Wichita tribes [http://www.angelfire.com/tx/phamton/indian.html Indian] [http://www.texasranger.org/ReCenter/Indian_Rangers_Smith.html Rangers] Map- Right - 1856 Comancheria: - Texas area, part New Mexico, part Territory of Kansas, Indian Territory, occupied by various Comanche tribes prior to 1850. "Reynolds's Political Map of the US" (1856) from Library of Congress collection {{Image|file=Baecker-3.gif |align=r |size=150 |caption=Pioneers. }}{{clear}} Native Americans, Spaniards, German, current Mexican citizens, English, Irish, Scottish, Slaves, African-Americans, Free or Escaped, of any type, Danish, Finnish, Germans Polish, Jewish Swiss, Chinese and Pioneers from United States {{Image|file=Historical_Art_of_Texas.png |align=c |size=400px }} ==={{Blue|Conflicts Within Spanish and Mexican Texas}}=== {{Image|file=Historical_Art_of_Texas.jpg |caption=Death of COL William B. Travis, by Ruth Conerly (Alamo Collection) }} ''Death of COL William B. Travis, by Ruth Conerly (Alamo Collection)'' :1541-1685 - Native American Raids, Mutiny :1685-1810 - Native American Raids (continued until 1875), Diseases, Droughts, Floods, :1810 - 1821 Mexican War of Independence :1812 - 1814 Magee Expedition [http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Guti%C3%A9rrez%E2%80%93Magee_Expedition Gutiérrez–Magee Expedition] Battle of Medina. :'''1820 - 1875''' Texas Indian Wars :'''1836 - Texas Revolution against Mexican Government''' :'''March 2, 1836''' - Formal [[Space:Texas Declaration of Independence|Texas Declaration of Independence]], adopted at the Convention of 1836 at Washington-on-the-Brazos on March 2, 1836. {{Image|file=Historical_Art_of_Texas-8.jpg |align=c |size=450px |caption=Texas Declaration of Independence, adopted at Washington-on-the-Brazos on March 2, 1836. }} {{clear}} '''[http://www.lsjunction.com/docs/tdoi.htm Texas Independence]''''''Click HERE''' ===={{Blue|Ships}}==== German Ship Passenger Lists (1842-1854) [http://www.cah.utexas.edu/research/ship_passenger_lists.php Ship Lists] {{Image|file=Baecker-3-1.jpg |align=r |size=160px |caption=typical ship of 1840. }}{{Clear}} European contact with Texas during this early period was through the Gulf of Mexico. Indianola, Point at Matagorda and Galveston were the original ports of entry. In 1843, the newly independent Republic of Texas invited a group of Hessians to establish a colony (Adelversein) in Texas. The next year, about 150 families arrived in Indianola bay until 1870's when Indianola Bay was destroyed by hurricane. Galveston, Brownsville became the gateway for other settlers. ===={{Blue|Resources}}==== {{Image|file=Midland_County_Texas.jpg |align=c |size=240 |caption=Pumpjack oil- West Texas. }}{{clear}} *Cattle *Sheep *Oil *Gas *Wind - (Wind turbines for electric power *Agriculture *Aquaculture *Tourism *Industry *Construction/Building materials ==={{Blue|WikiTree Pages}}=== :[[:Space: WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor]] :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Space:Grassyville_Cemetery_and_Histories|{{Blue|Grassyville Cemetery and Histories}}]] freespace page by Jon Czarowitz-1 *[[Space:Texas_in_The_Great_War|Texas in the Great War]] *[[Project:The_Great_War_1914-1918|The Great War 1914-1918]] *[[Space:United_States_in_The_Great_War|United States in the Great War]] *[[Project:World_War_II|World War II Project]] *[[Project:Korean_War|Korean War Project]] *[[Project:Vietnam_War|Vietnam War Project]] :[[:Category:Confederate States of America, United States Civil War]] :[[:Category: Mexican-American War | Mexican-American War]] :[[:Category: United States of America, Mexican-American War]] :[[:Category: United States of America, World War I|United States of America, World War I]] :[[:Category: American Expeditionary Force (AEF), World War I]] :[[:Category: 36th Infantry Division, United States Army]] :[[:Category: United States Army Regiments, World War I]] :[[:Category: United States Army Divisions, World War I]] (stateside)

===={{Red|Notable TEXANS on WikiTREE}}==== {{Image|file=NoDoubleVision-14.png |align=c |size=300 |caption=Texas Senate Seal. }} :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Space:Texans_in_the_Great_War|Texans in the Great War]]] :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Seguin-553|Juan Nepomuceno Seguin]], Politician, Colonel, J.P. :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Ruiz-596|Jose Francisco Ruiz]], signer of the Texas Declaration of Independence :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Robertson-3810|Colonel Sam Robertson]] :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [[Williamson-3567 |Robert McAlpin Williamson]] Battle of Gonzales, bringing aid to Alamo, Texas Revolution :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [[King-11039 |Richard King]] - Mexican American War, Civil war, founder of the King Ranch. :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Escandon-3|Jose Escandon (1700-1770)]] "Father of the Lower Rio Grande Valley :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Rusk-52 |Thomas Jefferson Rusk]] :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Johnson-8927 |Lyndon Baines Johnson]] Vice President and President from Texas :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Travis-1346 |William Barret Travis]], Col. Commander of Alamo Defenders :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [[Kleberg-4| Robert Justus Kleburg]] :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Neill-862 |James C Neill]] Colonel, Gonzales Colony Battle, Commander of Alamo, left for family,when he returned, the Alamo had fallen., :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [[Robertson-6110|Sterling C. Robertson]] :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [[Crockett-311|David Hawkins Stern “Davy” Crockett]] Colonel, Alamo :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [[Bowie-279 |James Bowie]] Colonel, of the Alamo volunteers :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Houston-1 |Samuel Houston]] General, 1st, 3rd President :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Burleson-14|Edward Murray Burleson]]General :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [[Robertson-6110|Sterling C. Robertson]] :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [[Houston-1 |Samuel Houston]] General, Governor :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Austin-1002 | Stephen F Austin]]Founder, Father of Texas :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Bush-7 |President George H W Bush]] :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Bush-4 |President George W Bush]] :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Bryan-1630 |John Neely Bryan]] (1810–1877), the founder of Dallas. :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Bryan-2718 |Moses Austin Bryan]] :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [[Jones-32587 |Anson Jones]] :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Lamar-184 |Mirabeau B. Lamar]] :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[McKinney-198 |Collin McKinney]] '''drafter of the Texas Declaration of Independence''' :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[McMullen-972|John McMullen]] :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Navarro-350 |Jose Antonio Navarro]], one of three Tejanos to sign the Texas Declaration of Independence and ''Politician'' :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Seguin-554|Juan Jose María '''Erasmo Seguin''']] :[[Childress-704|David Hatcher Childress]] :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Culp-956|Oveta (Culp) Hobby]] :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Wallace-6719|Ma Ferguson]], first woman Governor of Texas :[http://www.womenintexashistory.org/bios/ Women in Texas History/on womenintexashistory.org website :[http://www.famoustexans.com/ Famous Texans on famoustexans.com] :[https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_people_from_Texas Notable Texans on wikipedia] [http://www.texasescapes.com/FEATURES/features_Texas_personalites_archives.htm Famous Texans on Texas Escapes Online Magazine] :[http://www.worldatlas.com/webimage/countrys/namerica/usstates/txfamous.htm Famous Texans on worldatlas.com] ===={{Red|Texans Service in Wars}}==== :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][[Murphy-4027 |Audie Leon "Little Texas" Murphy]] Major :[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [[Nimitz-5 |Admiral Chester Nimitz]] **General [[Walker-20517|Walton Harris Walker]] (Died in Service in Korea) [http://genealogytrails.com/tex/military/mil_confvetwarrec.html Confederate War Records] ===={{Red|Native Americans}}==== Cabeza de Vaca and other Spaniards recorded over 49 different groups of Native Americans. [http://texasalmanac.com/topics/culture/american-indian/american-indian American Indians] [https://www.tsl.texas.gov/exhibits/indian/intro/page2.html Indian Relations in Texas] Some bands, groups, remnants of tribes migrated to west of the Mississippi River to present-day Texas correlating with westward expansion of northern European colonization. *[https://www.wikitree.com/index.php?title=Space:Atakapa-Ishak Atakapa Ishak ] *Karankawas - near South Texas {{Image|file=Maps_of_Texas.png |align=r |size=200 |caption=Map of area of Karankawa Indians }} By 1860 the [[:Category: Karankawa|Karankawa]] tribe is believed to have become extinct.[http://www.indigenouspeople.net/karankawa.htm Karankawa] *http://www.angelfire.com/tx/phamton/indian.html ==={{Blue|Research Resources}}=== *'''RESOURCE to search for Land Grants: Texas General Land Office''' : *[http://www.glo.texas.gov/history/archives/land-grants/index.cfm GLO] type in the last name of person in question, with comma and first initial. *GLO {{Image|file=Historical_Art_of_Texas-8.jpg |align=r |size=250px |caption=Declaration of Independence, Republic of Texas. }}{{Clear}}

==={{Blue|Sources}}=== *[http://www.uta.edu/library/spco/collections.php UT Arlington Library's Special Collections]has built a diverse research collection and collects materials in virtually all formats and makes them available to researchers. *http://www.txsgs.org/TSGS/ Texas State Genealogical Society *http://www.cah.utexas.edu/research/reference_tools.php Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, University of Texas at Austin - an organized research unit and public service component of The University of Texas at Austin. **http://www.glo.texas.gov/what-we-do/history-and-archives/the-collection/index.html The Texas General Land Office Archives is home to the original register of settlers in Stephen F. Austin’s first colony in Texas. With approximately 35 million records dating back to 1720, including approximately 80,000 maps, sketches and plat maps, the present-day Archives collection continues to serve as the repository for the history of Texas land. *Texas State Historical Association *http://txsaghs.org/ San Antonio Genealogical and Historical Society *http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/browse/browse_cah1.html TARO (Texas Archival Resources Online) *https://www.tsl.texas.gov/landing/explore.html Texas State Library and Archives Commission *http://www.tamu.edu/faculty/ccbn/dewitt/alarconex2.htm Entradas and Royal Inspection Expeditions Future DeWitt Colony 1550-1800 *https://www.tsl.texas.gov/landing/collections.html TSL Online Collection *http://www.cah.utexas.edu/research/reference_tools.php Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, University of Texas at Austin - an organized research unit and public service component of The University of Texas at Austin. *http://www.tamu.edu/faculty/ccbn/dewitt/alarconex2.htm Entradas and Royal Inspection Expeditions Future DeWitt Colony 1550-1800 *https://www.tsl.texas.gov/landing/collections.html TSL Online Collection *http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/browse/browse_cah1.html TARO (Texas Archival Resources Online) *http://www.cah.utexas.edu/research/reference_tools.php Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, University of Texas at Austin - an organized research unit and public service component of The University of Texas at Austin. *Texas State Historical Association *http://www.cah.utexas.edu/collections/bexar.php The Bexar Archives *http://www.tamu.edu/faculty/ccbn/dewitt/empresarios.htm *http://genealogytrails.com/tex/military/mil_confvetwarrec.html *http://www.starmuseum.org/descendant/family_tree.html *http://www.lsjunction.com/events/runaway.htm *http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runaway_Scrape *https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/pfr01 *[http://www.history.vt.edu/MxAmWar/Newspapers/Niles/Nilesd1846NovDec.htm The Mexican-American War and the Media, 1845-1848] *[http://www.txsgs.org/TSGS/ Texas State Genealogical Society[ *http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/uep02 *Texas State Historical Association *[http://txsaghs.org/ San Antonio Genealogical and Historical Society] *[https://www.tsl.texas.gov/landing/explore.html Texas State Library and Archives Commission] *[http://www.tamu.edu/faculty/ccbn/dewitt/alarconex2.htm Entradas and Royal Inspection Expeditions Future DeWitt Colony 1550-1800] *[https://www.tsl.texas.gov/landing/collections.html TSL Online Collection] *[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/browse/browse_cah1.html TARO (Texas Archival Resources Online)] *[http://www.cah.utexas.edu/research/reference_tools.php Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, University of Texas at Austin - an organized research unit and public service component of The University of Texas at Austin.] *http://www.tamu.edu/faculty/ccbn/dewitt/gonreliefframe.htm *[http://www.cah.utexas.edu/research/genealogy.php Genealogical Resources Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, University of Texas at Austin] *[http://www.cah.utexas.edu/collections/bexar.php The Bexar Archives are the official Spanish documents that preserve the political, military, economic, and social life of the Spanish province of Texas and the Mexican state of Coahulia y Texas. Both in their volume and breadth of subject matter, the Bexar Archives are the single most important source for the history of Hispanic Texas up to 1836] *[http://www.uta.edu/library/spco/collections.php UT Arlington Library's Special Collections]has built a diverse research collection and collects materials in virtually all formats and makes them available to researchers. *http://www.starmuseum.org/descendant/family_tree.html *[http://www.glo.texas.gov/what-we-do/history-and-archives/the-collection/index.html General Land Office] The Texas General Land Office GLO Archives is home to the original register of settlers in Stephen F. Austin’s first colony in Texas and the land bounties awarded to Defenders of the Alamo and settlers.] *[http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/search The Handbook of Texas Online]- project of the Texas State Historical Association. The online Handbook offers a full-text searchable version of the complete text of the six-volume print edition, all corrections incorporated in the second printing, and approximately 400 articles not included in the print edition due to space limitations. *[https://www.tshaonline.org/membership/resource-center/resource-center.php?s=1 Texas History Resource Center] *http://www.baylor.edu/lib/texas/ The Texas Collection is http://digitalcollections.baylor.edu/cdm/ Baylor University]'s oldest special collections library. University Archive that collects, preserves, and provides access to materials on the history, heritage and culture of Texas. *[http://immigrationinamerica.org/479-empresario-land-grants-in-texas.html Immigration in America] *[http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/utcah/01592/cah-01592.html. Brisco Center for American History] *A Guide to the Verein zum Schutze deutscher Einwanderer in Texas Records, 1842-1858 *http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hcd07 *[https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/ufa01 Texas History is Your Heritage] *[http://www.americanrevolution.org/hispanic.html Spain in the Revolution] *[http://www.tamu.edu/faculty/ccbn/dewitt/Spain.htm#ally New Spain Index] Nueva España: Nuevas Philipinas--Provincia de Tejas1528-1821 *[http://www.tamu.edu/faculty/ccbn/dewitt/alarconex2.htm Marqués de San Miguel de Aguayo 1721-1722] *[http://www.uiw.edu/sanantonio/FirstCivilSettlementinTexas.html First Civil Settlement in Texas] *[http://www.texasranger.org/E-Books/Texas_Rangers_Indian_War_Pensions.pdf Texas Rangers Indian War Pensions] *[http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Texas Spanish Texas] *[https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/uel07 LA SALLE'S TEXAS SETTLEMENT] *[http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/ued02 DEWITT'S COLONY] *https://www.tsl.texas.gov/travis-letter.html *http://www.thealamo.org/history/the-1836-battle/13-days.html *http://www.thealamo.org/history/the-1836-battle/the-defenders/index.html *http://www.thealamo.org/history/the-1836-battle/the-travis-letters.html *http://www.texasranger.org/ReCenter/Indian_Rangers_Smith.html Indians and Rangers in 19th Century Texas *http://www.glorecords.blm.gov/ Bureau of Land Management(BLM), General Land Office (GLO) Records Automation *http://www.archives.gov/research/genealogy/index.html National Achieves] *http://www.lonestargenealogy.com/courses/texas/migration.html] *https://archive.org/details/mexicanwarvetera00roba *https://openlibrary.org/books/OL6917509M/Mexican_War_veterans *http://www.starmuseum.org/descendant/family_tree.html *http://www.lsjunction.com/events/runaway.htm *http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Runaway_Scrape *https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/pfr01 *http://www.history.vt.edu/MxAmWar/Newspapers/Niles/Nilesd1846NovDec.htm The Mexican-American War and the Media, 1845-1848 *http://www.txsgs.org/TSGS/ Texas State Genealogical Society *http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/uep02 *Texas State Historical Association *http://txsaghs.org/ San Antonio Genealogical and Historical Society *https://www.tsl.texas.gov/landing/explore.html Texas State Library and Archives Commission *http://www.tamu.edu/faculty/ccbn/dewitt/alarconex2.htm Entradas and Royal Inspection Expeditions Future DeWitt Colony 1550-1800 *https://www.tsl.texas.gov/landing/collections.html TSL Online Collection *http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/browse/browse_cah1.html TARO (Texas Archival Resources Online) *http://www.cah.utexas.edu/research/reference_tools.php Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, University of Texas at Austin - an organized research unit and public service component of The University of Texas at Austin. *http://www.tamu.edu/faculty/ccbn/dewitt/gonreliefframe.htm *http://www.cah.utexas.edu/research/genealogy.php Genealogical Resources Dolph Briscoe Center for American History, University of Texas at Austin *http://www.cah.utexas.edu/collections/bexar.php The Bexar Archives are the official Spanish documents that preserve the political, military, economic, and social life of the Spanish province of Texas and the Mexican state of Coahulia y Texas. Both in their volume and breadth of subject matter, the Bexar Archives are the single most important source for the history of Hispanic Texas up to 1836 *http://www.uta.edu/library/spco/collections.php UT Arlington Library's Special Collections has built a diverse research collection and collects materials in virtually all formats and makes them available to researchers. *http://www.starmuseum.org/descendant/family_tree.html *http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/search The Handbook of Texas Online - project of the Texas State Historical Association. The online Handbook offers a full-text searchable version of the complete text of the six-volume print edition, all corrections incorporated in the second printing, and approximately 400 articles not included in the print edition due to space limitations. *https://www.tshaonline.org/membership/resource-center/resource-center.php?s=1 Texas History Resource Center *http://www.baylor.edu/lib/texas/ The Texas Collection *http://digitalcollections.baylor.edu/cdm/ Baylor University]'s oldest special collections library and serves as the University Archive preserves, and provides access to materials on the history, heritage and culture of Texas. *http://immigrationinamerica.org/479-empresario-land-grants-in-texas.html Immigration in America *http://www.lib.utexas.edu/taro/utcah/01592/cah-01592.html. Brisco Center for American History A Guide to the Verein zum Schutze deutscher Einwanderer in Texas Records, 1842-1858 *"Die Auswanderung as dem Kreis, Limburg- Weilburg in den Kreis, Bastrop Co., Texas" (the Emigration from Limburg-Weilburg County to Bastrop Co., Texas" by Manfred Kunz: translated by Carol Marlo of St Louis, MO, I Vol XXXIV No.2 1991; I & 2 Vol XXIV, Plum Creek Almanac, Vol 10 *http://vrhc.uhv.edu/manuscripts/indianola/iddresult.cfm?keyword=Adam+Becker Victoria Regional History Center] Indianola Immigrant Database *http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hcd07 *https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/ufa01 Texas History is Your Heritage] *http://www.americanrevolution.org/hispanic.html Spain in the Revolution] *http://www.tamu.edu/faculty/ccbn/dewitt/Spain.htm#ally New Spain Index] Nueva España: Nuevas Philipinas--Provincia de Tejas1528-1821 *http://www.tamu.edu/faculty/ccbn/dewitt/alarconex2.htm Marqués de San Miguel de Aguayo 1721-1722 *http://www.uiw.edu/sanantonio/FirstCivilSettlementinTexas.html First Civil Settlement in Texas *Flowers and Fruits from the Wilderness; Morrell, Z. N., 1803-1883. (1872) *http://www.texasranger.org/E-Books/Texas_Rangers_Indian_War_Pensions.pdf Texas Rangers Indian War Pensions *Wikipedia: Texas–Indian wars *http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_Texas Spanish Texas *https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/uel07 LA SALLE'S TEXAS SETTLEMENT *http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/ued02 DEWITT'S COLONY *https://www.tsl.texas.gov/travis-letter.html *http://www.thealamo.org/history/the-1836-battle/13-days.html *http://www.thealamo.org/history/the-1836-battle/the-defenders/index.html *http://www.thealamo.org/history/the-1836-battle/the-travis-letters.html *http://www.texasranger.org/ReCenter/Indian_Rangers_Smith.html Indians and Rangers in 19th Century Texas *http://www.archives.gov/research/genealogy/index.html National Achives] *[http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/african-americans Handbook of African American Texas] *[http://www.cah.utexas.edu/research/subject_guides/african_american.php African American History Resources] The Dolph Briscoe Center for American History at the University of Texas at Austin offers a wide variety of material for the study of African American life, history, and culture in Texas. *[http://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/african-americans Handbook of African American Texas] *[http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/History_of_slavery_in_Texas Wikipedia: History of Slavery in Texas] *[http://www.cah.utexas.edu/research/subject_guides/african_american.php African American History Resources] The Dolph Briscoe Center for American History at the University of Texas at Austin offers a wide variety of material for the study of African American life, history, and culture in Texas. *[http://www.jstor.org/stable/27784929 African Slave Trade in Texas] *[http://www.wtblock.com/wtblockjr/slave.htm Sabine Lake, Focal point of Illegal Slave Trade] *[http://www.cemeteries-of-tx.com/etx/denton/cemetery/Old%20Slave.htm Old Slave Cemetery Pilot Point, Denton County, Texas] *[http://www.texasslaveryproject.org/ Texas Slavery Project] **https://www.wikitree.com/wiki/Space:United_States_Armed_Forces%2C_Decorations%2C_Awards%2C_and_Badges

Texas in The Great War

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36th_Infantry_Division,_United_States_Army
Medal_of_Honor_Recipients,_Texas
Texas,_United_States_Armed_Forces_Veterans
United_States_of_America,_World_War_I
World_War_I,_Heroes
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[[Category: United States of America, World War I]] [[Category: Medal of Honor Recipients, Texas]] [[Category: World War I, Heroes]] [[Category: Texas, United States Armed Forces Veterans]] [[Category: 36th Infantry Division, United States Army]] This page is part of [[Project:The_Great_War_1914-1918 | The Great War 1914-1918 Project]]. :[[Space: Medal of Honor|Medal of Honor Free Space]] :[[Space: WikiTree Profiles Roll of Honor]] :[[Space:Camp_Travis%2C_Texas|Camp Travis, Texas]] :[[Space: Killed in Action|Killed in Action Free Space Page]] :[[Space: United_States_in_The_Great_War]] [[Project:The_Great_War_1914-1918|https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/4/4a/Photos-686.png]] [[Space:The_Great_War_1914-1918|https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/2/2c/Photos-715.png]] [[Space:United_States_in_The_Great_War|https://www.wikitree.com/photo.php/9/94/Photos-808.png]]
[[Image:Clark-15765-8.gif|400px]]
Texas in The Great War '''
{{Image|file=Photos-294.gif}} [[Image:Clark-15765-8.gif|400px]]
Jan. 31, 1917 Germany, in its final effort to win the war against the Allied Powers, announced publicly it was resuming unrestricted warfare. (the U-boats). United States broke off diplomatic relations with Germany. However soon a German U-boat sank the American liner," Housatonic". A British steamer was able to rescue the 25 Americans on board! This led states on the coast of the United States to start worrying a U boat might attack their ships or even fishing boats. Shortly 4 more Merchant marine vessels were sunk. Feb. 24, 1917, Britain intercepted, deciphered, then forwarded to the United States the disturbing “Zimmermann Note.” This coded telegram from German Foreign Secretary Arthur Zimmermann to Count Johann von Bernstorff, German ambassador to Mexico. Deciphered, this stated Mexico should be requested to enter the war as one of Germany's allies. In return, Germany planned to return Mexico's lost territories of Texas, New Mexico, Arizona to Mexico. When this was published, America was ready for war against Germany. Texas established 6 military training camps throughout the state to train draftees and regular soldiers. Forty-percent of the United States Army was composed of the National Guard. Four Texans were awarded the Medal of Honor, although, only three are accredited to Texas. -----
'''Camp Travis''' {{Image|file=Travis-1346-1.jpg |align=l |size=200 |caption=[[Travis-1346|'''William B. Travis''']] }}
[[:Space: Camp Travis, Texas|Camp Travis]] was a World War I training camp established in 1917 in San Antonio, Bexar County, Texas. Named Camp Travis after [[Travis-1346|William B. Travis]], martyred hero of the Alamo. {{Image|file=Alison_s_photos-28.jpg |align=r |size=200 |caption='''General Henry T. Allen''' }}
When World War I, began 16 divisional training tent camps for the National Guard and 16 wooden buildings for training the servicemen were needed. South Texas climate was mild; good for training of military camps were Camp Wilson 9 5 miles NE of San Antonio near the NE boundary of Fort Sam Houston. May, 1916 camp Wilson could handle training a division. Then The Texas National Guard was mobilized during the Mexican border crisis. This was renamed in 1917 to '''Camp Travis''', in honor of William B. Travis. The training camp was ready to begin Aug 25, 1917. Land was acquired for other buildings.. At this time Camp Travis was composed of 18,290 acres (5730 acres were located on the main campsite adjoining Fort Sam Houston). >Legacy of Texas The 90th Division was organized at Camp Travis in September and October of 1917 with Maj. Gen. Henry T. Allen was division and camp commander. Junior officers were Texas and Oklahoma graduates from the officer-training camp at Camp Funston. Enlisted men were draftees from Texas and Oklahoma. Both Hispanics, Indians were trained with Caucasians in the division. However African Americans were in the camp depot brigade. Mid October, 1917 the 90th Division held 31,000 officers and men. After illness, transfers and equipment shortages interferred with the training by the time the division left for Europe in June, 1918, it was considerably high in recent draftees from other states as well. General Allen was absent in the fall and winter, 1917-18, so the division/camp was commanded by Brig Gen Joseph A Gaston and Brig Gen William H Johnston.Legacy of Texas :1918 summer, Camp Travis was both a induction and replacement center. It had an average strength of 34,000 white and African American troops. By August and September the 18th Division formed from units at the post commanded by Brig. Gen. George Estes. When the war ended Nov 11, this 18th Division was still training. After this Camp Travis was named the demobilization center, Dec 3. 62,500 troops were discharged from Camp Travis in about 8 months. It was made a recruiting station in 1919. Legacy of Texas 90th Infantry Division, United States Army|90th U.S. Infantry Division]] mainly composed of draftees and volunteers from Texas and Oklahoma. In the early summer of 1918, the 90th U.S. Infantry Division left for the front in France. On 22 Aug 1918 the [[:Category: 18th Infantry Division, United States Army|18th U.S. Infantry Division]] under the command of Brigadier General George H. Estes was formed at Camp Travis. The 18th Division was in training when the war ended on 11 Nov 1918. Legacy of Texas After the war ended Camp Travis became a demobilization center and discharged some 62,500 troops over a period of 8 months. The Camp became a part of Fort Sam Houston in 1922. -----
'''Camp MacArthur''' {{Image|file=MacArthur-3.jpg |align=l |size=150 |caption=[[MacArthur=3|'''Lt. Gen. Arthur MacArthur''']] }}
Camp MacArthur was a World War I National Guard Mobilization Camp first established in 1917 near Waco, McLennan County, Texas. Named Camp MacArthur on 18 Jul 1917, after Lt. General Arthur MacArthur, who dedicated the site. {{Image|file=Alison_s_photos-29.jpg |align=r |size=200 |caption='''Major General James Parker''' }} The first commander of the Camp was Major General James Parker who formed the [[:Category: 32nd Infantry Division, United States Army|32nd U.S. Infantry Division]] and organized the training of the troops. The first elements of the 32nd arrived at Camp MacArthur in August 1917 and departed for France in January 1918. The 32nd distinguished itself in France earning the name "Les Terribles" for their successful, tenacious attacks on enemy positions. The division suffered 13,261 casualties with 2,250 killed, more than 800 officers and enlisted men were decorated by foreign governments. The 32nd came home and was inactivated on 5 Apr 1919. At the end of the war Camp MacArthur became a demobilization center until it was abandoned on 15 May 1919. -----
'''Camp Bowie''' {{Image|file=Bowie-279-3.jpg |align=l |size=150 |caption=[[Bowie-279|'''James "Jim" R. Bowie''']] }}
Camp Bowie was a U.S. Army World War I National Guard Mobilization and Training Camp first established in 1917 in the Arlington Heights of Fort Worth area 3 miles from downtown Fort Worth, Tarrant County, Texas. Named Camp Bowie in G.O. 95, 18 Jul 1917, after James Bowie, Texas patriot. {{Image|file=Alison_s_photos-30.jpg |align=r |size=200 |caption='''Brigadier General Edwin St. John Greble''' }} The first commander of the camp was Major General Edwin St. John Greble who formed the [[:Space: 36th Infantry Division|36th U.S. Infantry Division]] and established the training program. The 36th officially formed on 24 Aug 1917, trained at Camp Bowie and then departed on 4 Jul 1918 for Camp Mills, an embarkation camp. They departed the Hoboken Port of Embarkation for France on 8 Jul 1918. The division distinguished itself in combat against the Germans in France sustaining casualties that included 591 killed and 2,119 wounded. The 36th returned to the U.S. and was demobilized in June 1919 at Camp Bowie. At the end of the war the Camp Bowie was designated a demobilization center until it was abandoned 15 Aug 1919. There is another Camp Bowie in Brownwood, Texas. -----
'''Camp Logan''' {{Image|file=Alison_s_photos-31.jpg |align=l |size=150 |caption='''General John Alexander Logan''' }}
Camp Logan was a U.S. Army World War I National Guard Mobilization and Training Camp first established in 1917 near Houston, Harris County, Texas. Named Camp Logan in 18 Jul 1917, after Major General John A. Logan,U.S. Civil War General and politician. The first commander of the camp was Major General James Parker (see image above) who formed the 33rd U.S. Infantry Division and started the training of the troops. The 33rd was officially organized 27 Aug 1917 and departed for France in April-May 1918. The 33rd distinguished itself in combat during the war and suffered 8,401 casualties including 798 killed. The 33rd returned to the U.S. in May 1919 and was demobilized 6 Jun 1919 at Camp Grant, Illinois. At the end of the war Camp Logan became a demobilization center until it was abandoned in 1919. The land was returned to the owners, later acquired by the city and later became Memorial Park. '''Houston Riot of 1917''' {{Image|file=Texas_in_The_Great_War-4.jpg |align=r |size=200 |caption='''Largest Murder Trial in the
History of the United States''' }} On 23 Aug 1917, 156 black soldiers from Camp Logan, armed with stolen weapons marched on Houston to free black soldiers that had been unjustly jailed by local authorities. The soldiers were met by citizens and local authorities and a riot ensued, killing 20 people. The black soldiers returned to camp and were arrested and eventually tried for their participation in the riot. Of the 156 participants 19 black soldiers were hanged and 63 received life sentences. -----
'''Leon Springs Military Reservation'''
Leon Springs Military Reservation is a U.S. Army military reservation established in 1907-1908 north of San Antonio in Bexar County, Texas. {{Image|file=Alison_s_photos-32.jpg |align=l |size=200 |caption='''Major General David S. Stanley''' }} The reservation was intended to provide firing ranges and maneuver areas for units stationed at Fort Sam Houston. In the buildup for World War I the reservation was first designated Camp Funston, after Major General Frederick Funston who commanded the Southern District and who died at San Antonio 8 May 1917. There was already another Camp Funston in Kansas so the Leon Springs Reservation was quickly renamed Camp Stanley for Brigadier General David S. Stanley, a commander of the Department of Texas. {{Image|file=Alison_s_photos-33.jpg |align=r |size=200 |caption='''Brigadier General John Lapham Bullis''' }} An additional 16,000 acres was leased in September 1917 and was designated as Camp Bullis after Brigadier General John Lapham Bullis, U.S. Civil War veteran who saw service in the Indian wars and the Spanish American War. By the end of World War I the Leon Springs Military Reservation encompassed over 32,000 acres and over 1.3 million dollars had been spent on improvements. The San Antonio Arsenal was moved from downtown San Antonio to Camp Stanley in 1937 and expanded to cover 1,760 acres. Leon Springs is still active and includes both Camp Bullis (also known as "Camp Tic") and Camp Stanley. -----
'''Fort Sam Houston''' {{Image|file=Sam-Houston1.jpg |align=l |size=150 |caption=[[Houston-1|'''General Sam Houston''']] }}
Fort Sam Houston was established in 1845 as the San Antonio Quartermaster Depot and later as the Post at San Antonio. The post was renamed Fort Sam Houston on 10 Sep 1890 after General Sam Houston, hero of the battle of San Jacinto and first president of the Republic of Texas. Still an active Army Base, military post as well as Lackland Air Force Base and Randolph Air Force Base in San Antonio. {{Image|file=Texas_in_The_Great_War-5.jpg |align=r |size=m |caption='''Soldiers in the Barracks at
Fort Sam Houston''' }} The headquarters and garrison have always constituted one of the Army's most important commands. Prior to the Civil War, the headquarters controlled 25 percent of the Army's forces. From 1910 until World War II, Fort Sam Houston was the largest Army post in the continental United States. Many of the most distinguished American soldiers have served here, including no less than 13 Army Chiefs of Staff and two United States presidents. The post's prominence led to significant tactical and organizational innovations. Military aviation was born here in 1910 and revitalized during the 1940's and 150s. Large-scale troop maneuvers have been conducted, including the first effective use of the Command Post Exercise in 1911. Field exercises in the 1930's developed the Triangular Division. This streamlined, mobile organization was the foundation of the Army combat power in World War II. The delivery of troops to the battlefield by air also was tested here in 1939-41. Aeromedical evacuation of casualties was first developed here as early as 1917. This page is part of [[Project:The_Great_War_1914-1918|The Great War 1914-1918 Project]]. '''Texans with Medal of Honor'''
:[[Barkley-912|Private David Bennes Barkley, KIA, Army]] :[[Edwards-13393|Major Daniel R. Edwards, WIA, Army]] :[[Hayden-2086|David Ephraim Hayden, WIA, Navy]] '''Killed In Action'''
:[[Hutchings-511|Major Edwin Gillette Hutchings]] - :[[Cabasos-1|Private Hilario Cabasos, Army]] :[[Cacy-36|Private First Class John E Cacy, Army/TX NG]] :[[Garcia-2608|Private Francisco Garcia, Army]] :[[Zapata-92|Private Estanislado Zapata, Army]] :[[Jones-42323|Mamie Jones]] (1894-1918), US Army Nurse Corps, Camp Logan, TX ''' World War I Veterans from Texas'''
*General [[Walker-20517|Walton Harris Walker (Died in Service in Korea)]] *[[Hutchings-537|Brig. General Henry Hutchings]] *[[Beltran-91|Pedro Beltran, Army]] *[[Beltran-92|Manuel Beltran, Army]] *[[Gomez-924|Silvestre Gomez, Army]] *[[Mejia-154|Jose Mejia, Army]] *[[Mejia-152|Narciso Mejia, Army]] '''Resources''' *[http://www.texasmilitaryforcesmuseum.org/1940/index.htm Texas Military Forces Museum] *[http://www.texasmilitaryforcesmuseum.org/gallery/36div.htm A History of the 36th Divison] Texas Military Forces Museum *[http://txfannin.org/booksonline.php?book=Ifty A Short History and Photographic Record of the 359th Infantry Texas Brigade] *[http://ww1ha.org/the-first-submarine-war/ U2 boats] *[https://www.archives.gov/education/lessons/zimmermann/ Zimmermann telegram]

Texas in the Mexican-American War

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[[Category:Texas, Mexican-American War]] *[[Project:Texas|'''{{Blue|Texas Project}}''']] [[Image:US_State_Flag_Images-67.png|100px|Texas]] '''Texas''' units in the war with Mexico (1846-1848).''Mexican War veterans : a complete roster of the regular and volunteer troops in the war between the United States and Mexico, from 1846 to 1848 ; the volunteers are arranged by states, alphabetically'', William Hugh Robarts, 1887. [[Wikipedia:List_of_United_States_military_and_volunteer_units_in_the_Mexican–American_War#Texas | Wikipedia:Texas Units in the Mexican American War]] :General Staff of Texas Volunteers; July 1846 – October 1846. Major General (Gov.) James Pinckney Henderson. :[[:Category: 1st Regiment of Texas Mounted Rifle Volunteers, Mexican-American War | 1st Regiment of Texas Mounted Rifle Volunteers]], June and July, and discharged September and October 1846. Colonel John C. Hays (late Major of a Batt. in the service of Texas.) :[[:Category: 2nd Regiment of Texas Mounted Volunteers, Mexican-American War | 2nd Regiment of Texas Mounted Volunteers]], June and July, and discharged October 1846. Colonel George T. Wood :Regiment of Texas Rifle Volunteers, May, June and July, and discharged August 1846. Colonel Albert Sidney Johnston (former Adjutant U.S. 6th Infantry and Adjutant General of Texas.) :Regiment of Texas Mounted Volunteers, for 6 months (7 companies), for frontier defense; July, and discharged September 1846. Colonel William C. Young :Battalion of Texas Mounted Volunteers, of (4 companies); March 1847 – June 1848. Majors comdg.: M. H. Chevallie (late of Major Hays 1st Regt.; resigned 31 August 47); Walter P. Lane (Captain to October 1847) :[[:Category: Regiment of Texas Mounted Volunteers (12 months), Mexican-American War | Regiment of Texas Mounted Volunteers, for 12 months]] and during the war; April 1847 – May 1848. Colonel John C. Hays (Col. of 1st Regt. Vols, and continued in service) :[[:Category: Regiment of Texas Mounted Volunteers (6 months) (Frontier Defense), Mexican-American War | Regiment of Texas Mounted Volunteers, for 6 months]], for frontier defense; May 11, and discharged June 1847. Colonel John C. Hays (Col. of Regt. in Mexico) ::Battalion of Texas Mounted Volunteers,(part of Col. Hays regiment) (5 companies), for local defense; April – June 5, 1847. Major Thomas J. Smith '''Independent Companies of Texas Volunteers:''' :1st Mounted Company; 25 September 1845 – 25 June 1846. Captain John T. Price :2nd Company of Rangers; September and 10 December 1845 and March 1846, for two periods of 3 months each – July 1846. Captain Peter Hansbrough Bell (had before served on frontier defence of Texas, under Major Hays from September 1845) :3rd Mounted Company; 1 October 1845 and January 1846 – September 1846. Captain David C. Cady :4th Mounted Company; May and August 1846 – September 18, 1846. Captain Ben M'Culloch :5th Mounted Company; July–October 1846. Captain Eli Chandler :6th Mounted Company; July 1846 – July 1847. Captain Mabery B. Gray (late 1st Lt. in Bell's co.) :7th Company of Foot Volunteers (first enrolled in Mississippi); August 1846 – 7 January 1847. Captain William E. Shivors (late Capt in Johnston's 3rd Rifle Regt.) :8th Rifle Company; (late Seefeld's Company of Johnston's 3rd Regt.); received 1 September 1846 – 1 July 1847. Captain P. Edward Connor (late 1st Lt. to December 1846: wounded at Buena Vista; retired May 1847.) :9th J Company Volunteers (at Monterey); 8 October 1846 – October 1847. Captain Mirabeau B. Lamar (late Division Inspector to Maj. Gen. Henderson) :10th I Company Volunteers; October 1846 – October 1847. Captain Shaply P. Ross :11th Mounted Company of Spies; 31 January – 31 July 1847. Captain Ben McCulloch (Major in the Staff) ==Sources== *[https://catalog.hathitrust.org/Record/011208447 Catalog Record: Mexican War veterans : a complete roster of ...]

Texas Resource Page US Civil War: War Between the States

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[[Category:Texas]] [[Category:Confederate States of America, United States Civil War]] Texas Resource Page for WikiTree:
'''US Civil War: War Between the States Project'''
[[image:Civil War Project Resource Page.gif|400px|*]][[image:Civil War Project Resource Page-1.gif|150px|*]] [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [[Project:US_Civil_War:_War_Between_the_States | US Civil War: War Between the States Project Page]] [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [[Space:Civil_War_Project_Resource_Page | Project Resource Page]] [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [[Space:Texas_CSA_Units | Texas County List]] '''FREE SITES'''
*[http://www.archives.gov/research/alic/reference/military/civil-war-service-records-pamphlets.html#MS Civil War Compiled Service Records, National Archives] [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][http://www.nps.gov/civilwar/soldiers-and-sailors-database.htm Civil War Soldiers and Sailors Database] [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][http://www.texasbob.com/timeline/texdoc14.php Texas Civil War Timeline] [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [http://www.thc.state.tx.us/public/upload/publications/tx-in-civil-war.pdf Texas in the Civil War]
An overview, from the Texas Historical Commission [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [http://familysearch.org/learn/wiki/en/Texas_in_the_Civil_War Familysearch: Texas in the Civil War] [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [http://www.researchonline.net/txcw/mastindx.htm Texas Soldiers in the Civil War] '''UNION'''
*[http://www.suvcwdb.org/home/search.php?action=search Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War: Grave Registration] [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [http://genealogytrails.com/cwstones/ Headstones Provided for Union Civil War Veterans] '''CONFEDERATE'''
[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [http://genealogytrails.com/tex/military/mil_confvetwarrec.htm Texas Confederate War Vets] [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [https://www.tsl.texas.gov/apps/arc/pensions/ Texas State Library and Archives Commission]
[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] Index to Confederate pension applications, searchable by name and/or county of residence. [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [https://www.tsl.texas.gov/arc/cif/index.html Confederate Indigent Families Lists, 1863-1865] [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [https://www.accessgenealogy.com/military/texas-civil-war-regiments-rosters-and-muster-rolls.htm Texas Civil War Regiments, Rosters, and Muster Rolls] [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~mscivilw/csa_resc.html Confederate Research Center, Hillsboro, TX] *[http://www.civilwarsoldiersearch.com/confederate-service-records.html Confederate Service Records] *[https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/soldiers-and-sailors-database.htm The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System (CWSS)] is a database containing information about the men who served in the Union and Confederate armies during the Civil War. Other information on the site includes histories of Union and Confederate regiments, links to descriptions of significant battles, and selected lists of prisoner-of-war records and cemetery records, which will be amended over time. The CWSS is a cooperative effort between the National Park Service and several public and private partners whose goal is to increase Americans' understanding of this decisive era in American history by making information about it widely accessible. *[https://www.accessgenealogy.com/military/mississippi-civil-war-regiments-rosters-and-muster-rolls.htm Mississippi Civil War Regiments, Rosters and Muster Rolls] *[http://www.civilwarsoldiersearch.com/confederate-service-records.html Confederate Service Records] *[https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/soldiers-and-sailors-database.htm The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System (CWSS)] is a database containing information about the men who served in the Union and Confederate armies during the Civil War. Other information on the site includes histories of Union and Confederate regiments, links to descriptions of significant battles, and selected lists of prisoner-of-war records and cemetery records, which will be amended over time. The CWSS is a cooperative effort between the National Park Service and several public and private partners whose goal is to increase Americans' understanding of this decisive era in American history by making information about it widely accessible. *[https://www.accessgenealogy.com/military/mississippi-civil-war-regiments-rosters-and-muster-rolls.htm Mississippi Civil War Regiments, Rosters and Muster Rolls] *[http://www.civilwarsoldiersearch.com/confederate-service-records.html Confederate Service Records] *[https://www.nps.gov/civilwar/soldiers-and-sailors-database.htm The Civil War Soldiers and Sailors System (CWSS)] is a database containing information about the men who served in the Union and Confederate armies during the Civil War. Other information on the site includes histories of Union and Confederate regiments, links to descriptions of significant battles, and selected lists of prisoner-of-war records and cemetery records, which will be amended over time. The CWSS is a cooperative effort between the National Park Service and several public and private partners whose goal is to increase Americans' understanding of this decisive era in American history by making information about it widely accessible. *[https://www.accessgenealogy.com/military/mississippi-civil-war-regiments-rosters-and-muster-rolls.htm Mississippi Civil War Regiments, Rosters and Muster Rolls] '''Paid Sites''' '''UNION''' [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [http://www.civilwardata.com/ American Civil War Database] Annual Membership $25, visitor pass $10. I haven't used this site, so cannot review. [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][http://www.fold3.com/ Fold3] Annual Membership, $79.95. Coupons and discounts are available online for certain groups, including veterans. An Ancestry site. Has many military record images (not all), census records. Navagation/searches can be difficult. Record images are very good. [http://go.fold3.com/special/?iid=446 7 Day Free Trial] could be used if you amass a number of searches and complete them at one time. NOTE: Check the project page for members who are willing to do a look up based upon their membership. [[Image:Paula s Sources-51.jpg|250px]]
'''CONFEDERATE''' '''CATEGORIES EXISTING on WikiTree'''
[[:Category: Texas, United States Civil War]] [[Image:Paula s Sources-51.jpg|250px]] '''State POW Camps''' [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [[:Category:Camp_Ford%2C_Tyler%2C_Texas | Camp Ford, Tyler]] [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [[:Category:Camp_Groce%2C_Hempstead%2C_Texas | Camp Groce, Hempstead]] '''CEMETERIES''' [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [[:Category:Confederate Cemetery, San Antonio, Texas|Confederate Cemetery, San Antonio]] [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [[:Category: Texas, Cemeteries| Cemeteries in Texas Categories]] *[http://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-cemeteries.htm National Parks Service] records search for national cemeteries. *[http://www.mscivilwar150.com/mapstrails.php#cemeteries Texas Civil War Cemeteries] *[http://gravelocator.cem.va.gov/ VA Nationwide Gravesite Locator] *[http://www.mscivilwar150.com/mapstrails.php#cemeteries Texas Civil War Cemeteries] [[Image:Paula s Sources-51.jpg|250px]]

:'''TEXAS UNION UNITS'''
[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [[:Category:Texas_(Union), United States_Civil_War | Texas Union Units]] :'''TEXAS UNITS CONFEDERATE'''
[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [[:Category: Texas, United States Civil War | Texas Confederate Units]] [[Image:Paula s Sources-51.jpg|250px]]
'''CEMETERIES''' [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][http://www.nps.gov/civilwar/search-cemeteries.htm National Parks Service] records search for national cemeteries.
*[https://cemetery.tspb.texas.gov '''Texas State Cemetery'''] **https://www.facebook.com/TexasStateCemetery/ Texas State Cemetery on Facebook] :Texas State Cemetery :909 Navasota St (204.68 mi) :Austin, Texas 78702 [https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/206603/texas-state-cemetery FindAGrave Texas State Cemetery] [https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tSJMTU5Wn_8 U-Tube video of Texas State Cemetery] [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Oakwood_Cemetery_(Jefferson,_Texas) Oakwood Cemetery, Jefferson, Texas] *http://www.texasescapes.com/AustinTexas/TexasStateCemetery/TexasStateCemetery.htm Confederates buried in other Texas Cemeteries *[https://www.findagrave.com/cemetery/647094/confederate-cemetery FindaGrave Cemetery, San Antonio City Cemetery #4 Confederate Veterans Cemetery] *[https://www.mysanantonio.com/news/news_columnists/article/Confederate-veterans-laid-to-rest-on-East-Side-3886761.php Confederate Cemetery, East Side, on Commerce, San Antonio, Texas *[https://dallasgenealogy.com/dgs/local-records/cemeteries/confederate-cemetery/ Old City Confederate Cemetery, Electra and Reed St, Dallas Texas, United Confederate Veterans #31] *[http://web.archive.org/web/20041225062752/http://ftp.rootsweb.com/pub/usgenweb/tx/bell/cemetery/bartlett.txt Bartlett, Bell, Texas *[http://web.archive.org/web/20040108045603/http://ftp.rootsweb.com/pub/usgenweb/tx/bell/cemetery/blackburn3.txt Blackburn, Bell, Texas *[http://web.archive.org/web/20040302142044/http://ftp.rootsweb.com/pub/usgenweb/tx/bell/cemetery/boonehamlin.txt Boone -Hamlin, Bell, Texas *[http://web.archive.org/web/20041213100357/http://users.htcomp.net/JCGS/Buel.htm Buel or Lee's Academy Cemetery Johnson Co., Tx.] *[http://web.archive.org/web/20050118025918/http://ftp.rootsweb.com/pub/usgenweb/tx/burleson/cemetery/carr.txt Carr Cemetery, Burleson County, Texas] *[http://web.archive.org/web/20040603125833/http://users.htcomp.net/JCGS/cahill.htm Cahill Cemetery, Johnson County, Texas] *[http://web.archive.org/web/20041220203303/http://www.angelfire.com/tx/RandysTexas/confcem.html Confederate Cemetery, Dallas, Texas] *[http://web.archive.org/web/20010306133118/http://www.iglobal.net/Mayhouse/SmithCem.html Smith Cemetery, Denton County, Texas] *[http://web.archive.org/web/20050308231719/http://www.eastland.net/city/cemetery/cemetery.htm Confederates Eastland City Cemetery] *[http://web.archive.org/web/20050210193030/http://gen.1starnet.com/civilwar/csadead.htm Confederates buried Lamar County, Texas] *[http://web.archive.org/web/20050222034343/http://www.hcnews.com/~ancestor/CampDouglas.htm Hood County for Camp Douglas Confederates] *[http://web.archive.org/web/20050406220829/http://lonestar.texas.net/~gdalum/steubing_heinrich.html Zion Church, Helotes, Texas '''CONFLICTS in TEXAS''' [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [http://www.nps.gov/hps/abpp/battles/TXmap.htm Map] [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/qfn01 Battle of the Nueces], August 10, 1862 [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][http://www.nps.gov/hps/abpp/battles/tx001.htm Sabine Pass], September 24 - 25, 1862 [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [http://www.nps.gov/hps/abpp/battles/tx002.htm Blockade of Galveston] October 4, 1862 [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [http://www.nps.gov/hps/abpp/battles/tx003.htm Battle of Galveston] January 1, 1863 [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [http://www.nps.gov/hps/abpp/battles/tx006.htm Battle of Sabine Pass] September 8, 1863 [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][http://www.nps.gov/hps/abpp/battles/tx005.htm Battle of Palmitto Ranch] May 13, 1865, '''LAST BATTLE of CIVIL WAR''' '''MEDALS''' '''MUSEUMS'''
[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [http://www.pearcemuseum.com/collections/ Pearce Museum] Corsicana [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [http://www.texascivilwarmuseum.com/ Texas Civil War Museum] Fort Worth [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [http://www.hmns.org/index.php?option=com_content&id=477&Itemid=498 Houston Museum of Natural Science] Houston [[Image:Paula s Sources-51.jpg|200]] ''' TIMELINE of EVENTS in TEXAS''' [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] '''1861, February 2''' - [http://www.civil-war.net/pages/texas_declaration.asp Texas Ordinance of Secession] adopted [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]]'''1861, March 16 -'''- Governor Sam Houston removed from office for his Union sympathies [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] '''1862, August 10''' -- Battle of the Nueces [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]],''' October 1-20''' -- the Great Hanging at Gainesville [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] '''1863, January 1''' -- Battle of Galveston [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] '''1865, June 2''' -- surrender by Gen. Smith of the Trans-Mississippi Department of the Confederacy, to Major General Canby, at Galveston [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] '''1865, June 19''' -- Gen. Gordon Granger issues order that the Emancipation Proclamation is in effect in Texas '''COUNTY RESOURCES'''
:Note: some counties were created after the civil war. [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_counties_in_Texas here] for a list of counties and the dates they were established. '''Anderson'''
[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][http://www.etgs.org/txanderson/ConfPens/ConfPens.htm Anderson County Index to Confederate Pension Applications] '''Andrews''':(created in 1875) '''Angelina'''
[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [http://www.angelinacountygenealogy.com/pensions.html Angelina County Index to Confederate Pension Applications] '''Aransas''':(created in 1871) '''Archer''' [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [http://www.hiddenancestors.com/archertx/confederate_pension_list.htm Archer County Index to Confederate Pension Applications] '''Armstrong''':(created in 1876) '''Atascosa''' [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [http://genealogytrails.com/tex/southtexas/atascosa/1883pensioners.html Atascosa County 1883 Pensioners on the Roll] '''Austin''' [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][http://genealogytrails.com/tex/prairieslakes/austin/austinconfederatetexastroops.htm Austin County Confederate Units] [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][http://genealogytrails.com/tex/prairieslakes/austin/confederatepensions.html Austin County Index to Confederate Pension Applications] '''Bailey''':(created in 1876) '''Bandera''' [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [http://genealogytrails.com/tex/hillcountry/bandera/mil_civil_1890.html Bandera County 1890 US Veterans Census] '''Bastrop'''
[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][http://genealogytrails.com/tex/prairieslakes/bastrop/1883pensioners.html Bastrop County 1883 Pensioners on the Roll] [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][http://genealogytrails.com/tex/prairieslakes/bastrop/confederatepensions.html Bastrop County Index to Confederate Pension Applications] '''Baylor'''
[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][http://genealogytrails.com/tex/panhandle2/baylor/pensioners.html Baylor County 1883 Pensioners on the Roll] [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][http://genealogytrails.com/tex/panhandle2/baylor/1890vetcensus.html Baylor County 1890 Veterans Census] '''Bee'''
[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][http://genealogytrails.com/tex/southtexas/bee/1883pensioners.html Bee County 1883 Pensioners on the Roll] [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][http://genealogytrails.com/tex/southtexas/bee/confedpensions.html Bee County Index to Confederate Pension Applications] '''Bell'''
[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][http://files.usgwarchives.net/tx/bell/military/civilwar/pensions/bellcsa.txt Bell County Index to Confederate Pension Applications] [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][http://files.usgwarchives.net/tx/bell/military/civilwar/1891conf.txt 1891 Confederate Veterans Reunion] '''Bexar''' [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][http://genealogytrails.com/tex/southtexas/bexar/mil/1883.html 1883 Pensioners on the Roll] [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][http://genealogytrails.com/tex/southtexas/bexar/1866honor.html Union Soldiers Buried in Bexar County] [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][http://www.eppygen.org/txbexar/Mil_CW_Dependents.htm Dependents of Civil War Soldiers] '''Blanco''' [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~txblanco/blcon.html Blanco County Confederate Information] [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][http://genealogytrails.com/tex/hillcountry/blanco/1883pensioners.html 1883 Pensioners on the Roll] [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][http://genealogytrails.com/tex/hillcountry/blanco/mil_1890vet.html 1890 Veterans Schedule] '''Borden''':(created in 1876) [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~txborden/pensions.htm Borden County Index to Confederate Pension Applications] '''Bosque''' [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][http://genealogytrails.com/tex/prairieslakes/bosque/pensions1883.html 1883 Pensioners on the Roll] [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][http://genealogytrails.com/tex/prairieslakes/bosque/confederatepension.htm Bosque County Index to Confederate Pension Applications] '''Bowie''' [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][http://genealogytrails.com/tex/pineywoods/bowie/1883pensioners.html 1883 Pensioners on the Roll] [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][http://genealogytrails.com/tex/pineywoods/bowie/confederate1.html Bowie County Index to Confederate Pension Applications] '''Brazoria''' '''Brazos''' [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][http://genealogytrails.com/tex/prairieslakes/brazos/pensions1883.html 1883 Pensioners on the Roll] [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][http://genealogytrails.com/tex/prairieslakes/brazos/confederatepensionapps.html Brazos County Index to Confederate Pension Applications] '''Brewster''' :(created in 1887) '''Briscoe''':(created in 1876) '''Brooks''':(created in 1911 '''Brown''' '''Burleson''' [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][http://theusgenweb.org/tx/burleson/Military/Civil%20War/veterans.htm Burleson County Civil War Veterans] [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][http://theusgenweb.org/tx/burleson/Military/Civil%20War/markers.htm Civil War Service Markers in Burleson County Cemeteries] '''Burnet''' [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~txburnet/civilwar.html Burnet County in the Civil War] '''Caldwell''' [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~txcaldwe/caldwellsoldiers.htm Confederate Soldiers of Caldwall County] '''Calhoun''' [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][http://genealogytrails.com/tex/military/mil_confvetwarrec.html List of Confederate vets] '''Callahan''' '''Cameron''' [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [https://www.tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/hdb04 Battle of Palmetto Ranch- last battle Civil War] [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [[King-11039 |Richard King]] ::In spite of Union blockades in Gulf of Mexico and Pacific blocking ports, plantation owners found a way to send their cotton down to Brazos Santiago Pass, then down the Rio Grande River past the bend of Mexico, flying Mexican colors. Thus they were able to ship cotton out. :Nov 1863 federal troops captured Brownsville under Gen. Nathaniel Banks. The confederates blew up the Fort Brown with 8,000 lbs. In July 30, 1864''' John S (Rip) Ford''' recaptured the town. (Battle of Palmetto Ranch)''' They refused to agree to truce, even 1 month''' after Gen Robert E Lee’s surrender. '''Camp''':(created in 1874) '''Carson''':(created in 1876) '''Cass''' '''Castro''' '''Chambers''' [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [http://chamberscountygenealogy.com/military/chambers-county-in-the-confederacy/ Chambers County in the Confederacy] '''Cherokee''' [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~txcherok/2/cwhm.htm Cherokee County Civil War Historical Markers] '''Childress''':(created in 1876) '''Clay''' '''Cochran''':(created in 1876) '''Coke''' [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~txcoke/Confederate/cokecsa.htm Confederate Veterans Buried in Coke County] '''Coleman''' [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [http://freepages.genealogy.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~jrterry/colemancounty/military/camp-colorado/index.html Camp Colorado] '''Collin''' '''Collingsworth''':(created in 1876) '''Colorado''' [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [http://www.coloradocountyhistory.org/confederacy/confederatemat.htm Colorado County Soldiers] [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [http://www.coloradocountyhistory.org/military/unionveterans.htm Colorado County Union Veterans] '''Comal''' '''Comanche''' '''Concho''' '''Cooke''' [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [https://tshaonline.org/handbook/online/articles/jig01 The Great Hanging at Gainesville] '''Coryell''' '''Cottle''':(created in 1876) '''Crane''':(created in 1887) '''Crockett''':(created in 1875) '''Crosby''':(created in 1876) '''Culberson''': (created in 1911) '''Dallam''' '''Dallas''' '''Dawson''':(created in 1876) '''Deaf Smith''':(created in 1876) '''Delta''':(created in 1870) '''Denton''' [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [[Cate-320 |David Hamilton Cate]] '''DeWitt''' '''Dickens''':(created in 1876) '''Dimmit''' '''Donley''':(created in 1881) '''Duval''' ''' Eastland''' '''Ector''':(created in 1887) '''Edwards''' '''Ellis''' [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~txellis/cwvets.htm Confederate Soldiers Buried in Ellis County] '''El Paso''' '''Erath''' '''Falls''' '''Fannin''' '''Fayette''' '''Fisher''':(created in 1876) '''Floyd''':(created in 1876) '''Foard''':(created in 1891) '''Fort Bend''' '''Franklin''':(created in 1875) '''Freestone''' '''Frio''' '''Gaines''':(created in 1876) '''Galveston''' '''Garza''' :(created in 1876) '''Gillespie''' '''Glasscock''':(created in 1887) '''Goliad''' '''Gonzales''' '''Gray''':(created in 1876) '''Grayson''' [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~txgrayso/HomeTownHeroes/Military/CSA/CSA.html Grayson County Civil War Information] '''Gregg''':(created in 1873) '''Grimes'''
[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~txgrimes/CivilWar.html Grimes County Civil War Veterans] '''Guadalupe''' '''Hale''':(created in 1876) '''Hall''':(created in 1876) '''Hamilton'''
[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [http://www.texasgenweb.org/hamilton/unionham.htm 1890 Union Veterans] '''Hansford''' '''Hardeman''' '''Hardin''' '''Harris'''
[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [http://www.civilwaralbum.com/misc4/tomball1.htm Confederate Powder Mill]
[[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [https://houstoncivilwarprisoncompound.weebly.com/ Houston POW Camp] '''Harrison''' '''Hartley''':(created in 1876) '''Haskel''' '''Hays''' '''Hemphill''' :(created in 1876) '''Henderson''' '''Hidalgo''' '''Hill''' [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] :[http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~mscivilw/csa_resc.html Confederate Research Center, Hillsboro, TX] '''Hockley''':(created in 1876) '''Hood''':(created in 1865) '''Hopkins''' '''Houston''' '''Howard''':(created in 1876) '''Hudspeth''' :(created in 1917) '''Hunt''' '''Hutchinson''' - (created in 1876) '''Irion''' '''Jack''' '''Jackson''' '''Jasper''' '''Jeff Davis''' '''Jefferson''' '''Jim Hogg''' '''Jim Wells''' '''Johnson''' '''Jones''' '''Karnes''' '''Kaufman''' '''Kendall''' '''Kenedy''' '''Kent''' '''Kerr''' '''Kimble''' '''King''' '''Kinney''' '''Kleberg'''
See: Richard King, King Ranch [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [[King-11039 |Richard King]] '''Knox''' '''Lamar''' [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [http://gen.1starnet.com/civilwar/csadead.htm Confederate Veterans Buried in Lamar County, Texas] '''Lamb''' '''Lampasas''' '''La Salle''' '''Lavaca''' '''Lee''' '''Leon''' '''Liberty''' '''Limestone''' '''Lipscomb''' '''Live Oak''' '''Llano''' '''Loving''' '''Lubbock''' '''Lynn''' '''McCulloch''' '''McLennan''' '''McMullen''' '''Madison''' '''Marion''' '''Martin''' '''Mason''' '''Matagorda''' [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [http://www.civilwaralbum.com/misc10/caneycreek1.htm Matagorda County Civil War Sites] '''Maverick''' [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [http://genealogytrails.com/tex/southtexas/maverick/1883pensioners.html Maverick County Pensioners on the Roll, 1883] [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [http://files.usgwarchives.net/tx/maverick/military/civilwar/pensions/mavercsa.txt Maverick County Confederate Pension Applications Index] '''Medina''' [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [http://genealogytrails.com/tex/hillcountry/medina/1883pensioners.html Medina County Pensioners on the Roll, 1883] [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [http://genealogytrails.com/tex/hillcountry/medina/confederateappindex.html Medina County Confederate Pension Applications Index] '''Menard''' '''Midland''' '''Milam''' '''Mills''' '''Mitchell''' '''Montague''' '''Montgomery''' '''Moore''' '''Morris''' '''Motley''' '''Nacogdoches''' '''Navarro''' '''Newton''' '''Nolan''' '''Nueces''' '''Oldham''' '''Ochiltree''' '''Orange''' '''Palo Pinto''' '''Panola''' '''Parker''' '''Parmer''' '''Pecos''' '''Polk''' '''Potter''' '''Presidio''' '''Rains''' '''Randall''' '''Reagan''' '''Real''' '''Red River''' '''Reeves''' '''Refugio''' '''Roberts''' '''Robertson''' '''Rockwall''' '''Runnels''' '''Rusk''' '''Sabine''' '''San Jacinto''' '''San Patricio''' '''San Saba''' '''Schleicher''' '''Scurry''' '''Shackelford''' '''Shelby''' '''Sherman''' '''Smith''' '''Somervell''' '''Starr''' '''Stephens''' '''Sterling''' '''Stonewall''' '''Sutton''' '''Swisher''' '''Tarrant''' [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~txtarran/military/civil_war_vets.htm Tarrant County Memorial to Civil War Veterans] [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [http://www.irvingtexas.com/listings/northeast-tarrant-county-civil-war-memorial/1080/ Memorial to Civil War] [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [http://gen.1starnet.com/civilwar/9cvflag.htm Texas Ninth Cavalry Flag] [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [http://courtbook.tarrantcounty.com/sirepub/cache/2/tcnzqtrw2nie40gpadkk1ve3/16600305152016121338804.PDF Courtbook] '''Taylor''' '''Terry''' '''Throckmorton''' '''Titus''' '''Tom Green''' '''Travis''' '''Trinity''' '''Tyler''' '''Upshur''' ''' Upton''' [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~txupshur/Military/CivilWarVolunteers.html Civil War Volunteers of Upshur County] [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~txupshur/Military/1890TxUnionSoldierSchedule.html 1890 Veterans Schedule] [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~txupshur/Military/CSAUpshurBurials.html Confederate Veterans' Burials] '''Uvalde''' [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~txuvalde/unionpensions.html 1890 Veterans Census] '''Val Verde''' [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [http://www.historictexas.net/valverde/1890veterans-census.html 1890 Veterans Census] '''Van Zandt''' [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [http://www.vanzandttx.org/mustrls.htm Confederate Muster Rolls of Van Zandt County] [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [http://www.vanzandttx.org/vzc1890unionsold.htm 1890 Veterans Census] '''Victoria''' [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~txvicto2/UnionSoldiers.html Union and Confederate Soldiers of Victoria] '''Walker''' '''Waller''' '''Ward''' '''Washington''' '''Webb''' [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~txwebb/military/1890_veterans_schedule.html 1890 Veterans Census] '''Wharton''' '''Wheeler''' '''Wichita''' '''Wilbarger''' [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~txwilbar/1890vets.htm 1890 Veterans Census] Williamson [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [http://williamsoncotx.com/1890-union-soldiers-schedule/ 1890 Veterans Census] '''Wilson''' '''Winkler''' '''Wise''' [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [http://www.wisecountytexas.info/misc%20genealogy/civil_war.htm Civil War Veterans Buried in Wise County] '''Wood''' '''Yoakum''' '''Young''' [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~txyoung/military/csa.html Young County Civil War Veterans] '''Zapata''' '''Zavala''' '''Sources''' [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] Official Records of the Union and Confederate Navies in the War of the Rebellion, Washington, 1908 [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] Texas GenWeb [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] Texas Historical Commission [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]] [http://www.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~txtarran/photos/colleyville_civil_war_memorial.pdf [[Image:Paula s Sources-8.jpg]][Northeast Tarrant County Tarrant County Memorials *http://gen.1starnet.com/civilwar/9cvflag.htm FLAGS

Texas Revolution

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[[Category: Wars 1800-1899]] [[Category: Republic of Texas]] [[Category: Texas History]] ===Texas Revolution=== The Best perspective of the Texas Revolution is in the Texas Space page, and individual space pages located on [[Project:Texas|Texas Project]] {{Image|file=Texas_Revolution.jpg |align=c |size=450 |caption=Texas Revolution Battles }} Texas Revolution :Date(s): October 2, 1835 – April 21, 1836 :Location: [[:Category: Texas|Texas]] :Result: Treaties of Velasco and the formation of the [[:Category: Republic of Texas|Republic of Texas]] :Territorial changes: ''De facto'' Texan independence from the centralist [[:Category: Mexico|Republic of Mexico]] {| border="2" class="wikitable sortable" |Texas Colony Commanders/Leaders ||[[:Category: Mexico|Mexico]] Commanders/Leaders |- | [[Houston-1|Gen. Sam Houston (WIA)]]||Gen. [[Santa Anna-1| Antonio López de Santa Anna (POW)]] |- |[[[[Travis-1346|Col William B Travis]], Col Jim Bowie, Col Davy Crockett||Gen. [[Santa Anna-1| Antonio López de Santa Anna |- |[[Fannin-177|Col James Fannin †KIA]]||[[Filisola-1| Vicente Filisola]] |- |[[Johnson-50526|Frank W. Johnson]]||[[Cos-6|Martín Perfecto de Cos (POW)]] |- |[[Burleson-14|Edward Burleson]] ||[[Cos-6|Martín Perfecto de Cos (POW)]] |} {| border="1" |Texas||Size||KIA||WIA||MIA||Ex||[[:Category: Mexico|Mexico]]||Size||KIA||WIA||MIA||Ex |- |[[Houston-1|Gen. Sam Houston (WIA)]]|| ||||||||||[[Santa Anna-1|Gen. Antonio López de Santa Anna (POW)]]|||||||||| |- |[[Fannin-177|Col James Fannin †KIA]]||||||||||||[[Filisola-1| Vicente Filisola]]|||||||||| |- |[[Johnson-50526|Frank W. Johnson]]||||||||||?|| [[Cos-6|Martín Perfecto de Cos (POW)]]|||||||||| |- |[[Burleson-14|Edward Burleson]] ||700||100 ||1000 ||500||?||Cos|||||||||| |- |[[Austin-1002|Stephen F. Austin]][[Seguin-553|Juan N. Seguin]]||c. 2,000||c. 6,500||700||118 ||?||Mexico|||||||||| |- |}{{Clear}} {{Image|file=Texas_Revolution-1.jpg |align=c |size=370 |caption=Battle of Gonzales }} {|border="1" ! Battle!!Size!!KIA!!WIA!!POW!!MIA!!Executed!! |- |[[:Category: Battle of Gonzales|Battle of Gonzales Oct. 2, 1835]]||150 militia ||0||0 ||0 || 0|| 0||100 cav||2 ||1 ||0 ||0||0 |- |[[:Category: Battle of Goliad|Battle of Goliad Oct. 9, 1835]]||125 militia || 0||1 ||0 ||0|| ||0||50 infantry ||3||1 ||0 ||0||0 |- |[[:Category: Siege of Bexar|Siege of Béxar]] (Oct. 12- Dec. 11, 1835)||600 militia ||35 total || || || || ||1200||150 total|| || || || |- |[[:Category:Battle of Concepcion|Battle of Concepcion]] ||90 ||1 ||0 ||0 ||0 ||0 ||275 cav+inf||14-76 total|| |||||| |- |[[:Category: The Alamo|The Alamo]] (February 23 –March 5, 1836)||189-260||0 ||1||0 ||0 ||0||1800|| ?||?||? || ?||?||? |- |'''[[:Category: Battle_of_the_Alamo, _KIA|Battle of the Alamo, KIA ]]''' (March 6, 1836)||189 ||188||0|| 0||0||0||1800||400-600||?||? ||0 ||0 |- |[[:Category:Battle of San Patricio|Battle of San Patricio]] Feb. 27, 1836||43||16||21||?||0||0||200||1 ||4||0|| 0||0 |- |[[:Category: Battle of Agua Dulce Creek|Battle of Agua Dulce Creek]] March 2, 1836||53 ||12-15 ||6||0 ||0 ||0||150 ||1 ||0 || 0|| 0 |- |[[:Category: Battle of Refugio|Battle of Refugio March 12-15, 1836]]||148||16||?||107||?||15|| 1500||150 ||50||0 ||0 ||0 |- |[[:Category: Battle of Coleto|Battle of Coleto March 19–20,1836]]||300 ||10||60 ||435 ||0 ||340||700-1000 ||100-200 total ||?||0 ||0 ||0 |- ||[[:Category: Goliad Massacre |Goliad Massacre March 27, 1836]]|| 400 ||350 ||?||20||?||1,400 |||||| |- |[[:Category: Battle of San Jacinto|Battle of San Jacinto April 21, 1836]]||910 ||11 ||30 ||0 ||0 ||0||1360 ||650 ||208 ||300||0||0 |} {{clear}} ====Spanish Texas==== Spain laid claim to the area between the Red River and the Rio Grande River. This area was governed/claimed by Spain from 1513 until September 27, 1821. In 1808, Charles IV and Ferdinand VII abdicated in favor of [[Bonaparte-1|Napolean]]. [[Bonaparte-1|Napolean]] crowned his brother, [[Bonaparte-27|Joseph]], King (Political leader) of Spain. The city council (''ayuntamiento'') of Mexico City, Mexico with the support of Viceroy José de Iturrigaray claimed sovereignty in the absence of the legitimate king. However, this attempt failed and led to a coup against Viceroy José de Iturrigaray. México declared '''independence''' from Spain, 1821. ====Sep. 16, 1810-Sep. 27, 1821==== From September 16, 1810 to September 27, 1821 was a chaotic time. In 1811, Juan Bautista de las Casas led a revolt against Spain from San Antonio de Béxar, Province of Texas and captured the Spanish governor, [[Salcedo-39|Governor Manuel María de Salcedo ( executed in 1813)]]. Spain quickly ended the rebellion and [[Salcedo-39|Governor Manuel María de Salcedo ( executed in 1813)]] was restored to power. Juan Bautista de las Casas and his rebels were executed in August. Gutierrez-Magee Expedition 1812-1813 (see: https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_CBU9EbY-JQ Gutierrez and Magee Expedition YouTube Video]) ======Battles and Outcomes ====== :Battle of Medina Aug. 18, 1813 :Battle of Rosillo Creek (Salado Creek) March 29, 1813 :Battle of Alazan Creek June 20, 1813 [http://www.tamu.edu/faculty/ccbn/dewitt/adp/history/republic/flags/filabuster.html Gutíerrez-Magee Expedition ]www.tamu.edu/faculty/ccbn/dewitt/adp/history/republic/flags/filabuster.html] [[Gutiérrez-1042|Bernardo Gutíerrez de Lara]] (a blacksmith from Nuevo Santander, and Augustus Magee, (-Feb 6, 1813), 24 year old US Army officer]] liberated Spanish Texas from Spain for one year (1812-1813). 130 men joined [[Gutiérrez-1042|Gutíerrez]] and Magee in Nachitoches, Louisiana. However, in Spanish Texas, 170 more men joined the rebellion. [[Salcedo-39|Governor Manuel María de Salcedo sent 800 New Spain Soldiers to look for the rebels. The rebels were occupying Presidio Nuestra Señora de Loreto de la Bahía, Goliad, Texas. There was a 4-month siege. [[Kemper-345|Samuel Kemper]] replaced Magee when he died. Spanish army of 1,200 men, were defeated by [[Gutiérrez-1042|Gutíerrez]] 500 men at the Battle of Rosillo Creek (Salado Creek) March 29, 1813]]. e Herrera (Governor of Nuevo León)and 12 men were executed on April 6, 1813. - 330 men killed and 60 captured Pedro Prado and [[Ruiz-596|Francisco Ruiz of Alamo de Parras Company ======Rebel Leaders and Soldiers====== Republican Army of the North *Captain John McFarland *Captain Antonio Delgado *Reuben Ross * Colonel Henry Perry *General José Álvarez de Toledo *Coushatta *Lipan Apache *Tonkawa ======Other People====== :Dr. John Hamilton Robinson (British agent) :Lt. Pike In 1821, Mexico declared independence from Spain. To buffer the new nation’s northern border from foreign aggression and hostile Native Americans, the Mexican government drew European and American settlers to the area with promises of vast land grants. By this time there were less than 6,000 Tejanos in the former Spanish Texas. The Tejanos were barely surviving. The problems they faced were there was too much land and not enough people and not enough military presence to combat indigenous American Indian raids and the pirates of Texas's Gulf Coast. Spain governed the Colony of Texas and set the rules for colonization. They encouraged colonization to develop the vast lands of TexasColonization Law, granting a liberal degree of autonomy to regional government, was enacted. All new settlers had to do was promise to become (Mexican) citizens, obey the law(s), worship as a [[:Category: Catholics|Catholic]], and learn Spanish, pay taxes, clear the land and survive.. Americans came in, and Europeans immigrated, bringing change. By the late 1820s, the Mexican government began restricting immigration. Even though Mexico had been also colonized by Spain, the Mexican government feared losing control of the colonists. It imposed laws, then 1829, the Mexico government was overthrown by Centralists who voided much of the 1824 Constitution. The Texian colonists saw the Centralists as reneging on the promises of the Mexican government. This was the Centralists' country, thus the regime and citizens regarded this area as their country, (and it was), and felt the settlers were threatening their governing power (and they were). '''The Effect''' When the Centralist government began enforcing its policies on Texas, relations between the parties quickly soured. From Gonzales, Texas where the Gonzales citizens drove the Mexicans away to the Siege at Bexar during the fall of 1835, which ended by the Texans driving the Mexican army out of Bexar colony, Texas colony. 1836 most famous battle was the the siege at the [[:Category: The Alamo|Alamo]], followed by to the conflict at Goliad. ====Timeline==== :July 16, 1821: [[Austin-1002|Stephen F. Austin]] arrives in Texas to begin the first of his colonies "Old Three Hundred", 1821:Mexico was recognized as an Independent country from Spain following the Mexican War of Independence. :January 3, 1822: Iturbide first passed the Colonization Law, inviting empresarios to introduce families in units of 200 and defining the land measurement in terms of labores (177 acres each), leagues or sitios (4,428 acres). a married man could apply for a full labor, yet a single man could only apply for 1/4 league. :Pre 1820' Spain had passed a law forbidding the sale or purchase of slaves and requiring that the children of slaves be freed when they reached fourteen. Any slave introduced into Mexico by purchase or trade would also be freed. The Mexican Federal Government left the States in charge of enforcing this law and others. (however :July 1826: Comanches burn [[DeWitt-1379|Green DeWitt's]] town to the ground. :December 21, 1826: The Declaration of Independence of the Fredonian Rebellion (Fredonian Declaration of Independence is signed, and the Fredonian flag is flown over the Nacogdoches County, Texas, Old Stone Fort, Nacogdoches. :1828:[[Mier-62| '''Manuel de Mier y Téran''']] leads a boundary commission into Texas; his report recommends that strong measures be taken to limit U.S. influence in Texas. :1829 *The Federalist Mexican government is displaced by Centralists who void much of the 1824 Constitution. *[[Houston-1|Sam Houston]] resigns as Governor of Tennessee and leaves Nashville, Tennessee to live among the Cherokee until 1832. :April 6, 1830: A law is passed by the Mexican government that includes provisions to prohibit or limit [[:Category: American Immigration|immigration]] from the United States. (Prohibited immigration from the United States to Texas. (This measure was widely ignored; by 1834, it was estimated that over 30,000 Anglos lived in Texas, compared to only 7,800 Mexicans.) :1831: Three garrisons are established in Texas. The presidio at Anahuac became the first port in Texas to collect customs. A second customs port, [[:Category: Fort Velasco|Fort Velasco]], was established at the mouth of the Brazos River, while a third garrison established [[:Category: Fort Teran, Texas|Fort Teran]] on the Neches River below Nacogdoches to combat smuggling and illegal immigration. The presidios are staffed with convicts. :1832 *June 1832 **The commander of the Anahuac garrison, Juan Davis Bradburn, angers Texians (settlers) by strictly enforcing the 1830 laws. The settlers elect Johnson as their commander. In the first of the Anahuac Disturbances, angry colonists attacked Bradburn-'s garrison to free imprisoned lawyers [[Travis-1346|William Barret Travis]] and Patrick Churchill Jack. **The Turtle Bayou Resolutions align the colonists with the Federalists, calling for a return to the Constitution of 1824. *June 26: In the [[:Category: Battle of Velasco|Battle of Velasco]], Centralist Mexican forces at Velasco fail to prevent [[:Category: Texians|Texians]] from moving a cannon to Anahuac. *August 2nd: Texian settlers refuse to surrender their arms to [[Piedras-|Col. José de las Piedras]] in the [[:Category: Battle of Nacogdoches|Battle of Nacogdoches]]. *December: [[Houston-1|Sam Houston]] comes to Texas and becomes involved in Texas politics and the rebellion against Mexico. :July 1833: [[Austin-1002|Stephen F. Austin]] arrives in Mexico City with the proposed Constitution of 1833, requesting extension of tariff exemptions, separation of Texas as a state from Coahuila y Texas, and repeal of restrictive colonization laws. ::November 21 – the Mexican Congress repeals the ban on foreign settlement in Texas. :January 3, 1834: The government of Mexico imprisons [[Austin-1002|Stephen F. Austin]] in Mexico City. '''1835''' :September 1 – Correo-San Felipe Affair. Texas armed schooner ''San Felipe'' exchanges fire with and captures Mexican Navy armed schooner ''Correo de Majica'' with help of small steamer ''Laura''. Arguably the first shots of the Texas Revolution. :September 20 – [[Cos-6|General Martin Perfecto de Cós]], lands at Copano with an advance force of 300 troops and marches toward Goliad, Texas. :September 28 – [[Martin-20637|Albert Martin]] is selected as Captain of the Gonzales "Old 18" defenders and one of the ''Immortal 32''. ::[[Seguin-553| Juan Seguín]], Salvador Flores, [[Flores-901|Manuel Flores]] ([[Seguin-553|Juan Seguin]]brother-in-law ) and a group of tejanos hold a meeting near Floresville, Texas and declare their support and readiness to take up arms in favor of a revolution. :September 29 –Mexican Lieutenant Francisco de Castañeda and 100 dragoons arrive near Gonzales to force the settlers to return the cannon they had been given in 1831. Oct. 2 - [[Cos-6|Cós]] sends Capt. Manuel Sabriego and twenty-five men to Victoria, Texasto seize their cannon and arrest José María Jesús Carbajal. [[Benavides-90|Alcalde Plácido Benavides]] leads the militia of Victoria; '''The Gonzales settlers retained their cannon'''. ::Lieutenant Gregorio Pérez and 40 mounted cavalry Mexican Private, WIA Battle of Goliad Oct. 9, 1835 [[ Presidio Nuestra Señora de Loreto de la Bahía, Goliad, Texas {| border="1" |Belligerents|| |- | Texians||México |- |Commanders and leaders||Commanders and leaders |- |George Collinsworth||Juan López Sandoval |- |Strength||Strength |- ||| 50 infantry |- |Casualties and losses|| |- |1 wounded || 3 dead, 1 wounded |} =====[[:Category: Siege of Bexar|Siege of Béxar (Oct. 12- Dec. 11, 1835)]]===== '''Result:''' Texian Victory :Begins Oct. 12 and ends on Dec. 11, 1835, San Antonio, Bexar Colony, Texas Colony {| border="1" |Belligerents|| |- | Texians ||México]] |- |Commanders and leaders||Commanders and leaders |- |[[Austin-1002|Stephen F. Austin]], [[Rusk-52|Thomas J. Rusk]], [[Burleson-14|Edward Burleson]], [[Milam-362|Ben Milam †KIA]], [[Johnson-50526|Frank W. Johnson]]||[[Cos-6|Martín Perfecto de Cos]], [[Ugartechea-1|Domingo Ugartechea]], Francisco de Castañeda |- |Strength||Strength |- |600 militia||1,200 |- |Casualties and losses||Casualties and losses |- |35 dead, wounded, captured ||150 dead, wounded, captured |} ---- {| border="1" |- !Date(s)!!Texian Rebels!! Mexican |- |12-Oct||300 men|| |- |24-Oct|||| ca. 750 men |- |28-Oct|| ca. 400|| ca. 650 |- |4-Nov|| ca. 450|| ca. 700 |- |5-Nov ||ca. 600-800 || |- |14-Nov|| 600 || || |- |24-Nov|| 517 men || |- |25-Nov||350 || |- |30-Nov||400-500 || |- |1-Dec|| ca. 570|| || |- |6-Dec|| ca. 300|| || |- |8-Dec|||| ca. 1045 |} Siege and Capture of San Antonio de Bexar, Dec. 10, 1835, BY Texian Soldiers ======Parrott, T.L.F.(F.L.T.) Artillery====== Siege of Bexar in camp before Bexar, Nov 23, 1835 COMPANY NAMES {|border="1" |- |#Baker, D. Davis D. (2 Lt)|| #Greenlaw, A.||#Mason, Chas. (O.S.)||#Roider, Lewis (Sgt) |- |#Blair, S.C.||#Hegler, A. (Sgt)||#Navin, Gerald||#Smith, Chas. |- |#Bourne, Daniel||#Kemp, J.W.||#Osbourne, Thomas||#Williams, Samuel (1 Lt) |- |#Cunningham, R.W. (Sgt)||#Malone, W.T.||#Parrott, T.L.F. (F.L.T.) (Capt) |- |#Freils, W.||#Manning (Hansing), E.||#Roeder, A. |} :Alternate spelling for index: Hansing, E., Parrott, F.L.T. (Capt) : Names on transcribed roll. For dates of enrollment, service, death, or other remarks, see transcribed roll in MUSTER ROLLS OF THE TEXAS REVOLUTION, Daughters of the Republic of Texas, Austin, 1986 . "In parentheses will be noted any difference of initials or spelling of surnames that appeared on the Muster Roll Indexes" (of the Texas General Land Office). Index to Military Rolls of the Republic of Texas 1835-1845 ======Chesshire, James; Volunteers while in the Army before Bexar 1835====== [A3; T1 p42-43][list] At siege of Bexar Dec 1835 [A1] COMPANY NAMES [1] {|border="1" |- |Allen, Benjamin||Allen, Elisha||Allen, George||Allen, Moses|| Allen, William (2 Lt) |- |Barnstead, W.M.||Byerley (Byerly), Adam (1 Lt)||Byerley (Byerly), William||Cheshire, Daniel|| Chesshire, James (Capt) |- |Dailey, Michail||Drake, James||Ewing, James||Gainer, David||Good, Hannibal (Ensn) |- |Grigsby, Enoch||Grigsby, Nathaniel||Hanks, Horatio||Hanks, Samuel G.||Holman, James S. |- |Jones, Stephen||Jordon (Jorden), John||Lepper (Sepper), Samuel||Lickey, William||Low (Lon), Barney C. |- |Nash, J.H.||Nolin, John||Ralph, Samuel||Thames, Amos||Vanness, John |- |West, Willis||Williams, Richard||Williams, Stephen (O.S.)||Williams, Stephen Jr.||Youngblood, Jackson |- |} Names on a transcribed roll. For dates of enrollment, service, death,other remarks, see transcribed roll in MUSTER ROLLS OF THE TEXAS REVOLUTION, Daughters of the Republic of Texas, Austin, 1986 [T1]. "In parentheses will be noted any difference of initials or spelling of surnames that appeared on the Muster Roll Indexes" (of the Texas General Land Office). ======York (Yorke), John Volunteers, while in the Army before Bexar 1835====== {|border="1" |- |Alexander, Jerome B.||Bell, Thomas B.||Cox, Euclid M. (2 Sgt)||Hill, Wm. G.||Logan, G.B.||Ralph, Samuel||Welsh, G.W. |- |Allison, Moses||Bell, William||Cunningham, Robt.||Jones, A.H.||McDowell, Wm.||Reese, C.K.||White, Robt. |- |Alsbury, Horace||Black, John S.||Devault, Andrew||Jones, D.M. (4 Sgt)||Moore, ______ (Doctor Moore)||Reese, W.P.||York (Yorke), J.A. (3 Sgt) |- |Anderson, Ephraim||Brown, Wm. S.||Drake, William||Karns (Karnes), Henry||Pace, Dempsey||Swearingen, V.W.||York (Yorke), John (Capt) |- |Alexander, Jerome B.||Bull, Pleasant||Dunlavy (Dunlavey), Wm.||King, Thomas||Paine (Painno), John||Taylor, John R. |- |Allison, Moses||Bunton, John W. ||Dunlavy, Alex (Alexr.)||Leaper, Samuel||Peters, Edward (1 Sgt)||Thornton, Wm. |- |Arnsley, Charles||Burns, Squire ||Edwards, Wm.||Lewis, James||Peters, John F. (2 Lt)||Tumlinson, James||Tumlinson, Littleton |- |Balsh, John||Clifton, Thomas||Gill, John P. (1 Lt)||Lockhart, Bird Jr.||Pickering, John||Polard, Doctor||Von Roeder, Albreipt (Albreight) |- |Barnett (Burnett), Wm.||Coda, Michael||Gregg, Darius||Lockhart, Bird Sr.||Pratt, Albert|| Von Roeder, Louis |- |Bell, James||Conrad, Peter||Halegar (Halegan), E.||Lockhart, Washington||Pullam, E.P.||Wallace, R.C. |} =====[[:Category: Battle of Concepcion|Battle of Concepción Oct. 28, 1835]]===== The 30-minute engagement occurred on the grounds of [https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mission_Concepcion Mission Concepción (Mission Nuestra Señora de la Purísima Concepción de Acuña)], 2 miles (3.2 km) south of present-day Downtown [[:Category: San Antonio, Texas|San Antonio, Texas]] Geographic Coordinates: 29.390318°N 98.491799°W. Mission Nuestra Señora de la Purísima Concepción de Acuña is now a UNESCO World Heritage Site and an U.S. National Historic Landmark. {| border="1" |- |[[:Category: Texians|Texians]]||[[Space: México|México]] |- |Commanders and leaders||Commanders and leaders |- |[[Fannin-177|James Fannin]], [[Bowie-279|James Bowie]] || [[Ugartechea-1|Domingo Ugartechea]] |- |Strength||Strength |- |90 militia|| 275 cavalry and infantry, 2 cannons |- |Casualties and losses|| |- |1 dead|| 14-76 dead, wounded |} Coordinates: 27.965977°N 97.816772°W, The former site of the fort is now a Texas historic site. {| border="1" |Belligerents|| |- |[[:Category: Texians|Texians]]||[[Space: México|México]] |- |Commanders and leaders||Commanders and leaders |- |[[Westover-|Ira Westover]]||[[Rodríguez-|Nicolás Rodríguez]] |- |Strength||Strength |- |60-70 || 90 |- |Casualties and losses|| |- |1 wounded ||3-5 dead, 14-17 wounded |} ====1836==== =====[[:Category: Matamoros Expedition|Matamoros Expedition]] (Feb. 2, 1836)===== Ill fated. =====[[:Category: Siege of the Alamo|Siege of the Alamo]]===== (February 23 –March 5, 1836) [[Santa Anna-1|Santa Anna]] besieges [[:Category: The Alamo|The Alamo]] (See: [[Space:Defenders_in_the_Battle_of_the_Alamo |Defenders_in_the_Battle_of_the_Alamo]] by Mary Richardson [[Space: Reminiscences_of_the_Alamo|Reminiscences_of_the_Alamo]] by Allan Thomas [[Space: [[Space:Texas_Immortals|Space:Texas_Immortals]] |Immortal 32]] [[:Category:Texas Immortals | Texas Immortals]] {| border="1" |Forces|| |- |[[:Category: Texas Colonies|Texas Colonies]]||[[Space: México|México]] |- |Commanders and leaders||Commanders and leaders |- |[[Travis-1346|Colonel William Barrett Travis]]||[[Santa Anna-1|Antonio López de Santa Anna (POW)]] |- |Strength||Strength |- |240 ||1800 |- |Casualties and losses|| |- |? || |} {{clear}} =====[[:Category: The Alamo|Battle of the Alamo (March 6, 1836)]]===== {| border="1" |Belligerents|| |- |[[:Category: Republic of Texas|Republic of Texas]]||[[Space: México|México]] |- |Commanders and leaders||Commanders and leaders |- |[[Travis-1346|William Barrett Travis †(KIA)]]||[[Santa Anna-1|Antonio López de Santa Anna (POW)]] |- |[[Bowie-279|James Bowie † KIA]] ||[[Almonte-9|Almonte ]] |- |[[Crockett-311|David Hawkins Stern Crockett]] Davy Crockett |Strength||Strength |- | 260 ||1,800 |- |Casualties and losses|| |- |187 dead||400-600 dead? |} ====[[:Category: Goliad Massacre|Goliad Massacre, March 29, 1836]]==== {| border="1" |Belligerents|| |- |[[:Category: Republic of Texas|Republic of Texas]]||[[Space: México|México]] |- |Commanders || Commanders |- |Fannin || Cos |- |Strength|| Strength |- |400 || 1400 |- |Casualties and losses||Casualties and losses |- |350, 20 survived |} =====[[:Category:Battle of San Patricio|Battle of San Patricio Feb. 27, 1836]]===== :Location: Near [[:Category: San Patricio, Texas|San Patricio, Texas]] :Result: '''Mexican Victory''' {| border="1" |Belligerents|| |- |[[:Category: Texians|Texians]]||[[Space: México|México]] |- |Commanders and leaders||Commanders and leaders |- |[[Johnson-50526|Frank W. Johnson]]||[[Urrea-4|José de Urrea]] |- |Strength||Strength |- |Strength||Strength |- | 43 men||200 men |- |Casualties and losses||Casualties and losses |- |16 KIA, 21 captured ||1 KIA, 4 wounded |} {{clear}} =====[[:Category: Battle of Agua Dulce Creek|Battle of Agua Dulce Creek March 2, 1836]]===== :Location: 25 miles (40 km) southwest of [[:Category: San Patricio, Texas|San Patricio]] (in territory belonging to the Tamaulipas, 27°50′51″N 97°50′59″W :Result: '''Mexican Victory''' :The battle marked the end of the Matamoros Expedition {| border="1" |Belligerents|| |- |[[:Category: Texians|Texians]]||[[Space: México|México]] |- |Commanders and leaders||Commanders and leaders |- |[[Grant-|James Grant † KIA]], [[Benavides-90|Placido Benavides]] ||[[Urrea-4|José de Urrea]] |- |Strength||Strength |- | 53 men||150 men including 80 dragoons |- |Casualties and losses||Casualties and losses |- |12-15 KIA, 6 captured ||1 KIA, ? wounded |} {{clear}} *Joseph Carpenter, Texian, WIA, KIA *POWs were taken to a prison in [[:Category: Matamoros, Tamaulipas|Matamoros, Tamaulipas]] =====[[:Category: Battle of Refugio|Battle of Refugio March 12-15, 1836]]===== :Location: near [[:Category: Refugio, Texas|Refugio]] :Result: '''Mexican Victory''' {| border="1" |Belligerents|| |- |[[:Category: Texians|Texians]]||[[Space: México|México]] |- |Commanders and leaders||Commanders and leaders |- |[[King-|Amon B. King]], [[Ward-|William Ward]]||[[Urrea-4|José de Urrea]], [[Holzinger-|Juan José Holzinger]] |- |Strength||Strength |- |148 ||1,500 |- |Casualties and losses|| |- |16 KIA, 15 executed, 107 POW, 10 escaped ||~150 KIA, 50 wounded |} :On the 14th, repelling four assaults, killing 80 – 100 Mexican troops and wounding 50 :[[:Category: Victoriana Guardes|Victoriana Guardes]], a group of Tejano (native Mexican residents) who supported centralism commanded by [[Garza-|Carlos de la Garza]] :[[:Category: Port Lavaca, Texas|Port Lavaca]] :[[:Category: Mission Nuestra Senora del Refugio|Mission Nuestra Senora del Refugio]] :[[Lopez-|Esteban Lopez]] :[[Ward-|William Ward]], commanding a group from [[Wyatt-|Peyton S. Wyatt]] and the Georgia Battalion :[[Humphries-|Courier James Humphries]] :[[Perry-|Edward Perry]] :On the 15th, King and thirty-two men surrendered. They were returned as prisoners of war to the Refugio Mission. :On the 16th, fifteen of the Texian/American POWs were executed; King and the remnants of his company, and several of Ward's men. :[[Holzinger-|Juan José Holzinger]], a German-Mexican officer :[[Ayers-|Lewis T. Ayers (POW)]], [[Dieterich-|Francis Dieterich]], [[Odlum-|Benjamin Odlum]] and eight men from local families were POWs who were spared in order to serve the Mexican army as artisans (blacksmiths, wheelwrights, mechanics). :[[Alavez-|Colonel Telesforo Alavez]], Mexican Army Officer in charge of [[:Category: Victoria, Texas|Victoria]] ([[Alavez-|Señora Francita Alavez]] also lobbied for the POWs to be spared). :Fort Defiance (Presidio La Bahía) =====[[:Category: Battle of Coleto|Battle of Coleto March 19–20,1836]]===== also known as Battle of Coleto Creek, the Battle of the Prairie, and the Batalla del encinal del Perdido =====[[:Category: Goliad Massacre, Texas|Goliad Massacre, Texas]] :Result: '''Mexican victory''' {| border="1" |Belligerents|| |- |[[:Category: Texians|Texian]]||[[Space: México|México]] |- |Commanders and leaders||Commanders and leaders |- |[[Fannin-177|James Fannin, WIA POW]]||[[Urrea-4|José de Urrea]] |- |Strength||Strength |- |400 men, 9 cannons ||19th: 80 cavalrymen, 260 infantrymen, |- |||20th: 700-1,000 men |- |Casualties and losses|| |- |10 KIA, 1 Ox, KIA, 60 wounded, 95 POWs ||350 KIA, WIA, or MIA |} Texian force included the , [[:Category: The Red Rovers|The Red Rovers]], [[:Category: The Mustangs|The Mustangs]] commanded by [[Duval-|Burr H. Duval]], [[Frazer-|Hugh McDonald Frazer]] [[:Category: Frazer's Refugio Militia]], [[:Category: Army of the Republic of Texas|Army of the Republic of Texas]] (Texian regular soldiers) commanded by [[Westover-|Ira Westover]], andNew Orleans Greys [[Shackelford-|John Shackelford]] [[Horton-|Albert Clinton Horton's]] 30 cavalrymen [[Morgan-|Abel Morgan's]] hospital wagon [[Barnard-|Dr. Joseph H. Barnard]], a Texian, recorded that by sunset seven Texians had been killed. He also recorded that sixty Texians, including [[Fannin-177|Fannin]], had been wounded. Forty of the sixty had been wounded several times The [[:Category: Jiménez Battalion|Jiménez Battalion]] under [[Salas-|Col. Mariano Salas]] fought the front, and [[Núñez|Col. Gabriel Núñez's]] '''cavalry''' was ordered against the rear of the square. The document of surrender was signed by [[Wallace-|Benjamin C. Wallace]], [[Chadwick-|Joseph M. Chadwick]], and [[Fannin-177|Fannin]] =====[[:Category: Goliad Massacre|Goliad Massacre March 27, 1836]]===== (See: [[Space: The Goliad Massacres|Wiki Tree Page The Goliad Massacres by Allan Thomas]]) [[Portilla-| Jose Nicolas de la Portilla]], Mexican Commander at [[:Category: Goliad, Texas|Goliad]] [[Huerta-|Captain Carolino Huerta]] of the [[:Category: Tres Villas Battalion|Tres Villas Battalion]] [[Garay-|Colonel Garay]] On Palm Sunday, March 27, 1836, [[Fannin-177|Fannin]] and about 340 other Texian prisoners were shot by Mexican soldiers. [[Horton-|Albert Clinton Horton]] and 18 of 30 cavalrymen were captured and marched back to Goliad [[Ward-|William Ward]] and 55 men from the [[:Category: Georgia Battalion|Georgia Battalion]] '''Survivors''' :28 men of the Texian POWs feigned death and escaped, including [[Ehrenberg-|Herman Ehrenberg]], (who later wrote an account of the massacre) and [[Hunter-|William Lockhart Hunter]]. :[[Shackelford-|John Shackelford]] and 19 more men were spared to act as doctors, interpreters, or workers :75 soldiers of [[Miller-|William Parsons Miller]] and the [[:Category: Nashville Battalion|Nashville Battalion]] were captured on March 20 and marched in on March 23. They were kept separate from the other prisoners, as they had been unarmed and surrendered without a fight. They were marched to the [[:Category: Matamoros, Tamaulipas|Matamoros Prison]] =====[[:Category: Battle of San Jacinto|Battle of San Jacinto April 21, 1836]]===== (See: [[Space:San_Jacinto_Battle_in_Texas_Revolution|Wiki Tree Page Battle of San Jacinto by Mary Richardson]]) :Location: Near modern [[:Category: La Porte, Texas|La Porte, Texas]] :Result: Decisive '''Texian Victory''' ::Mexican surrender and retreat to the south of the Rio Grande {| border="1" |Belligerents|| |- |[[:Category: Texians|Texian Rebels]]||[[Space: México|México]] |- |Commanders and leaders||Commanders and leaders |- |[[Houston-1|Sam Houston (WIA)]] ||[[Santa Anna-1|Antonio López de Santa Anna (POW)]] |- |[[Rusk-52|Thomas J. Rusk (WIA)]] || [[Almonte-9|Juan Almonte (POW)]] |- |[[Neill-862|James C. Neill (WIA)]]|| [[Cos-6|Martín Perfecto de Cos (POW)]] |- |[[Lamar-14|Mirabeau B. Lamar]] ||[[Castrillón-|Manuel Fernández Castrillón †(KIA)]] |- |[[Sherman-1002|Sidney Sherman]] || |- |Strength||Strength |- |910, 2 cannons ||1,360, 1 cannon |- |Casualties and losses||Casualties and losses |- |11 KIA, mortally WIA; 30 wounded ||650 KIA, 208 wounded, 300 POW |} ===Texas Revolution on Wiki Tree=== ====Wiki Tree Free Space Pages==== *[[Space: New Orleans Greys]] ======Spanish Leaders and Soldiers====== *[[Elizondo-29|Colonel Ignacio Elizondo]] *[[Arredondo-63|General José Joaquín de Arredondo]] *[[Santa Anna-1|Lt. Antonio López de Santa Anna]] ==Sources== *[[Texas_Revolution Texas Revolution on Wikipedia]] *[[Mexican_Texas Mexican Texas on Wikipedia]] *[[Spanish_Texas Spanish Texas on Wikipedia]] *[[Wikipedia:Anahuac_Disturbances | Anahuac Disturbances on Wikipedia]] Castaneda, H.W. (1970). The Mexican Side of the Texas Revolution. Texas: Graphic Ideas. ASIN B003M0PG1S Davis, William C. (2006), Lone Star Rising, College Station, TX: Texas A&M University Press, ISBN 9781585445325 originally published 2004 by New York: Free Press Edmondson, J.R. (2000). The Alamo Story-From History to Current Conflicts. Plano, TX: Republic of Texas Press. ISBN 1-55622-678-0. Groneman, Bill (1990). Alamo Defenders, A Genealogy: The People and Their Words. Austin, TX: Eakin Press. ISBN 0-89015-757-X. Hardin, Stephen L. (1994). Texian Iliad – A Military History of the Texas Revolution. Austin, TX: University of Texas Press. ISBN 0-292-73086-1. OCLC 29704011. Long, Jeff (1990). Duel of Eagles: The Mexican and U.S. Fight for the Alamo. New York: William Morrow and Company, Inc. ISBN 978-0-688-07252-0. Scott, Robert (2000), After the Alamo, Plano, TX: Republic of Texas Press, ISBN 9781556226915 Stuart, Jay (2008). Slaughter at Goliad: The Mexican Massacre of 400 Texas Volunteers. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-59114-843-2. Todish, Timothy J.; Todish, Terry; Spring, Ted (1998). Alamo Sourcebook, 1836: A Comprehensive Guide to the Battle of the Alamo and the Texas Revolution. Austin, TX: Eakin Press. ISBN 978-1-57168-152-2. Huffines, Alan C. (2005), The Texas War of Independence 1835–1836: From Outbreak to the Alamo to San Jacinto, Oxford: Osprey Publishing, ISBN 1-84176-522-8 de la Teja, Jesus F. (1997). "The Colonization and Independence of Texas: A Tejano Perspective". In Rodriguez O., Jaime E.; Vincent, Kathryn. Myths, Misdeeds, and Misunderstandings: The Roots of Conflict in U.S.–Mexican Relations. Wilmington, DE: Scholarly Resources Inc. ISBN 0-8420-2662-2. Roell, Craig H. (2013), Matamoros and the Texas Revolution, Denton, TX: Texas State Historical Association, p. 70, ISBN 978-0-87611-260-1. Nofi, Albert A. (1994), The Alamo and the Texas War of Independence, September 30, 1835 to April 21, 1836: Heroes, Myths, and History, New York: Da Capo Press, p. 94, ISBN 978-0-938289-10-4 ==Further Reading== *Bradle, William R. (2007). Goliad: The Other Alamo. Pelican Pub Co. ISBN 978-1-58980-457-9. *Hopewell, Clifford (1998). Remember Goliad: Their Silent Tents. NetLibrary. ISBN 978-0-585-29456-8. *Pruett, Jakie L.; Cole, Everett B. (1985). Goliad Massacre: A Tragedy of the Texas Revolution. Eakin Press. ISBN 978-0-89015-476-2. *Stout, Jay A. (2008). Slaughter at Goliad: The Mexican Massacre of 400 Texas Volunteers. Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-1-59114-843-2. *Wharton, Clarence; Barnard, Joseph Henry (1968). Remember Goliad: A Rollcall of Texas Heroes. Rio Grande Press.

The Daughters of the Republic of Texas

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*[[Project:Texas|'''{{Blue|Texas Project}}''']] {{US History|sub-project=Texas}} =Foundation= During the summer of 1891, in her father’s law library, a site in Galveston, Texas, that is now known as the “Cradle,” Miss Betty Ballinger and her cousin, Miss Hally Bryan, conceived the idea of perpetuating forever the memory of the Texas pioneer families and soldiers of the Republic of Texas by forming an association of their descendants. The organization was originally called the Daughters of the Lone Star Republic before taking its present name. The two cousins then traveled to Houston, where they shared their thoughts with fourteen other ladies at the home of [[Harris-29479|Mrs. Andrew Briscoe]] on the afternoon of November 6, 1891. The name first chosen for this group was Daughters of Female Descendants of the Heroes of '36; the association was renamed Daughters of the Lone Star Republic, then Daughters of the Republic of Texas at the first annual meeting in April 1892. The organization was planned as a companion to the Texas Veterans Association, and the two groups held joint meetings until the veterans disbanded in 1907. The Daughters of the Republic of Texas is the oldest patriotic women's organization in Texas and one of the oldest in the nation. ==Founders== # [[Ballinger-842|Betty Eve Ballinger]] # Hally Bryan # [[Harris-29479|Mary Jane ''(Harris)'' Briscoe]] # Mary Smith Jones =History= The first president of the organization in 1891 was Mary Smith Jones, widow of the Republic's last president Anson Jones. The first chapter that was chartered in DRT was the Sidney Sherman Chapter. The chapter was chartered in Galveston on November 6, 1891. The Charter of The Daughters of the Republic of Texas was filed in the Department of State on March 9, 1895. The objectives of the association are to perpetuate the memory and spirit of the people who achieved and maintained the independence of Texas and to encourage historical research into the earliest records of Texas, especially those relating to the revolutionary and republic periods. The DRT encourages the preservation of documents and relics, the publication of historical records and narratives, and the celebration of important days in the state's history. It also encourages the teaching of Texas history in public schools and sponsors the placement of historical markers. In 1905, through the combined efforts of the association and two of its members, Clara Driscoll and Adina de Zavala, the Daughters became custodians of the Alamo in San Antonio. The Daughters hold an annual business meeting on or about May 14, the day on which the Treaties of Velasco were signed. Between the annual meetings the board of management, consisting of the president general and twenty-five officers general, oversees the association. Members are required to be women who can prove lineal descent from a man or woman who served Texas before annexation (1846). As of 1994 more than 6,500 members were organized into 108 chapters throughout the state. Local chapters also sponsor chapters of the Children of the Republic of Texas, a junior association organized in San Antonio in 1929. Members must be under the age of twenty-one and must prove the same lineal descent as DRT members. One of the association's early projects was to persuade the Texas legislature to purchase the land on which the battle of San Jacinto was fought. The Daughters placed battlefield markers on the important sites pointed out by members of the Veterans Association. A more recent and continuing project is the placement of bronze medallions on the graves of citizens of the Republic of Texas. The Daughters were instrumental in the state's decision to purchase life-size statues of Stephen F. Austin and Sam Houston sculpted by Elisabet Ney for the rotunda of the Capitol in Austin. The DRT also used its influence to place a monument at Washington-on-the-Brazos, where the Texas Declaration of Independence was signed. ==Presidents General== {|border="1" class="wikitable sortable" ! President || Years || President || Years || President || Years || President || Years |- | Mrs. Mary Smith Jones || 1891-1908 || Mrs. H. C. Vandervoort || 1951-1953 || Mrs. Hugh B. Lowery || 1975-1977 || Mrs. Helen Burleson Kelso || 1999-2001 |- | Mrs. Rebecca Jane Fisher || 1908-1927 || Mrs. Edna Hinde || 1953-1955 || Mrs. Eugene M. Addison || 1977-1979 || Mrs. Albert William VanCleave || 2001-2003 |- | Mrs. Clara Driscoll || 1927-1931 || Mrs. Barclay Megarity || 1955-1957 || Mrs. George F. Hollis || 1979-1981 || Mrs. Harold Walker || 2003-2005 |- | Mrs. O. M. Farnsworth || 1931-1935 || Mrs. Joe N. Sanderson || 1957-1959 || Mrs. B. F. McKinney || 1981-1983 || Mrs. Nelma Toney Wilkinson || 2005-2007 |- | Mrs. Carrie Franklin Kemp (Acting) || 1935-1937 || Mrs. H. Raymond Hagan || 1959-1961 || Mrs. Rex L. Arnold || 1983-1985 || Mrs. Madge Roberts || 2007-2009 |- | Mrs. Madge W. Hearne || 1937-1939 || Mrs. Murray Ezell || 1961-1963 || Mrs. Grady D. Rash || 1985-1987 || Mary Patricia "Patti" Atkins || 2009-2011 |- | Mrs. Frederick Schenkenberg || 1939-1941 || Miss Sarah Miltia Hill || 1963-1965 || Mrs. Henry L. Averitte || 1987-1989 || Karen R. Thompson || 2011-2013 |- | Mrs. Ben F. Edwards || 1941-1943 || Mrs. Robert F. Hallock || 1965-1967 || Mrs. Donald O. Naylor || 1989-1991 || Ellen S. McCaffrey || 2013-2015 |- | Mrs. Walter Prescott Webb || 1943-1945 || Mrs. William Lawrence Scarborough || 1967-1969 || Mrs. Jesse Herndon Burr || 1991-1993 || Dr. Betty J. Edwards || 2015-2017 |- | Mrs. Paul Lobit || 1945-1947 || Miss Naomi-Ray Morey || 1969-1971 || Mrs. Donal Ray Barnes || 1993-1995 || Barbara Stevens || 2017-2019 |- | Mrs. Henry R. Maresh || 1947-1949 || Mrs. M. M. O'Dowd || 1971-1973 || Mrs. Charles Peter Briggs, III || 1995-1997 || - || - |- | Mrs. Henry R. Wofford, Sr. || 1949-1951 || Mrs. George Plunkett Red || 1973-1975 || Mrs. Tookie Dempsey Walthall || 1997-1999 || - || - |} [http://www.drtinfo.org/about-drt/past-presidents-general Daughters of the Republic of Texas]. =Today= The Daughters of the Republic of Texas is a genealogical organization with one hundred and six chapters divided into ten districts. Each chapter is a part of the larger organization and must operate within the framework of Bylaws established by the Association. ==Membership Eligibility== Any woman having attained her sixteenth (16th) birthday is eligible for membership, provided she is personally acceptable to The DRT and is a lineal descendant of a man or woman who rendered loyal service for Texas prior to the consummation of the Annexation Agreement of the Republic of Texas with the United States of America on the nineteenth day of February, eighteen hundred forty-six (19 February 1846). Proof submitted by an applicant shall include documentation on the applicant’s ancestor. Any date cited on the membership applications shall be documented. The applicant must furnish acceptable proof of her lineal descent from a man or woman who served in any of the following capacities: # As a colonist with Austin’s Old Three Hundred, or any colonies authorized under the Spanish or Mexican governments before the Texas Revolution or those authorized by the Congress of the Republic of Texas. # As an officer or private in the service of the Colonies or of the Republic of Texas. # As a loyal resident, male or female, regardless of age, who established residence in Texas prior to the nineteenth day of February, eighteen hundred forty-six (19 February 1846). (“Loyal” shall be interpreted to mean that he or she had not been proved disloyal. A loyal resident, regardless of age, gave the service of residing in Texas and aiding in its settlement. “Service” shall be interpreted to mean “resident” or “military.”) # As a recipient of a land grant authorized by the Provisional Government of the Republic of Texas. Those grants include “Toby Scrips;” head rights, first, second, third, and fourth class; preemption grants; land scrips; colony contracts; bounty certificates; and donation certificates. ==Becoming a Member== The current membership of The Daughters of the Republic of Texas is approximately 7,000+ women. There are 106 chapters. ===Chapter membership=== :This membership is open to women who wish to be associated with a chapter and find sponsorship within the chapter. Chapter members can attend chapter and state meetings, serve on chapter and state committees and hold office at the chapter and state level. Chapter membership carries the reward of participating in the chapter activities aimed at furthering the goals of celebration and preservation of our Texas Heritage. ===Member-at-large=== :The second type of membership is not associated with a chapter. This membership is generally sought by those ladies not residing near a chapter, but who wish to become members of the organization. The member at large can attend state meeting and vote but cannot hold office. ===Chapter Only Membership=== :There is another category of membership at the chapter level only. This is the “Associate Member.” This is a woman who has interest in the goals and activities of DRT but cannot meet all of the membership requirements. The DRT encourages anyone with a love of Texas history to join us in celebrating and preserving this heritage.

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Date of report: 2024-05-01 17:08:01 Date of Data: 28 Apr 2024